plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-07-25 13:39:28

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-07-25 13:41:33 +00:00
parent bbadaebaa2
commit 881ba79c04
30 changed files with 11336 additions and 0 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

492
data/03/C4/87/03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
<document id="1F8D1C1833448895C5BD252B955DED55" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus ricardoi Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="7AFD4D04-6BD2-4706-BFEE-432C366A49A5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9ED0DB7FB211F61310C09317905AAEFF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="943C5841BFD7F361BB5711F2C732C156">
<mods:title id="685B7B67ED03C99F5A96D0FD0D801F8E">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5682C9177AEFCE5B35A425A35C4DD875" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9B3FD863F48C57C8C273B3638D14A9C">
<mods:roleTerm id="E769A741C478D0FBDFB5DECDD66B157E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FE887663938E651D794E6EF3E891391">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="34E040A61CB31BAB432E3B0598926F9A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C88F660F17EE8150150F4ABF231F2DB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F0AB4B01204DA5E4ED4AD9D68F034EE0">
<mods:roleTerm id="B9BA0DDBD2765656EF9560F633F80BFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0A8372EEFE4A4AC2E85E8A405ED839D">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F9C1EF8D0CEAC304EAB62F6849509C00">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="455F3E46C800CA7641C620A1C3CBC92C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F3E8FBA4568C17AEAE701DBD8E51DCFF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="33F72175CE898168E82E5FBFBC750585">
<mods:title id="26D0ECFD57CA4F2F4629C34BC462A429">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="006BD59A5AA48100C670A5A8F1EEB661">
<mods:date id="29C1B3AED543AAAB3FAA156A36AB1EF3">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D52393A93C0B602710C17DB757DD3D09" type="series">
<mods:title id="D5C89932ACAFF228D7411F56D2C9E495">e 0148277</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D4D906D6C6DE049F52601EFDCEBDF9CC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2FA6F6C830CC5B129DEDAC8F1BBBA7B4">2016-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3D29178A8DB10D75DA6CB3E8BC26810" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF969728893355A8469D8EBDEBFFD923">1892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7572E1BECD15B127B1BA35FE8273AC0F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C3E61C71FB28C23D8788681E3BE1CCD5">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1B164F1FD31C696AE2CBFC89A4F44335" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AB61035B40584F703C97236D610831EC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D156B98EDE95C400D1E778041005C820">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="04951CB15093023B37E4825A7C2AEEE9">
<mods:url id="4885E37AC44F0337C162728377BDFB48">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2EE29610437028E96D466B7B0A00B308">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A5987F8AD9BF360C92D0881A69E9814A" type="CLB-Dataset">300238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA69EAE42EEE39F46600E0CACC63CDBD" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78546B1DEBFD5161BB993CFF3B3007D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63C156AF28045FC32972C79B80A51D50" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3D7CE95232E2E86BD1711A8B3DFC231" type="PMC">PMC4757423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D891A190CA28B24C07EDEB29181D25A4" type="PubMed">26885641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36721C5ED76090352D541DEBD16F6E92" type="Zenodo-Dep">12630553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="81EC6011EAC45F9CF48FE28F67E0A01D" type="ZooBank">876ED555-65EC-467D-9B1A-666E01AC5F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820266" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7AFD4D04-6BD2-4706-BFEE-432C366A49A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C377651B4461CB445E51F9A0FD22F98A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445E51F9A0FD22F98A" blockId="5.[533,1534,1206,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E51F9A0FC1FF9E9" bold="true" box="[565,899,1552,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445E51F9A0FD6BF9E9" ID-CoL="TNW6" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[565,759,1552,1576]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E51F9A0FD6BF9E9" bold="true" box="[565,759,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB445E9AF9A1FCE2F9E9" box="[766,894,1552,1577]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
<uri id="FFFC3A924461CB445FEDF9A0FD22F98A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCB0C454461CB4458E2F9A0FD22F98A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7AFD4D04-6BD2-4706-BFEE-432C366A49A5</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4461CB445E51F9E6FCA5F9AF" box="[565,825,1622,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445E51F9E6FCA5F9AF" blockId="5.[533,1534,1206,1889]" box="[565,825,1622,1646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154461CB445E58F9E6FD2BF9AF" box="[572,695,1622,1646]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 5A–5E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A154461CB445EA0F9E6FD7CF9AF" box="[708,736,1622,1646]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2B</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13562A154461CB445F70F9E6FCACF9AF" box="[788,816,1622,1646]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4461CB445E51F9C9FB99F972" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445E51F9C9FB99F972" blockId="5.[533,1534,1206,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E51F9C9FD2FF950" bold="true" box="[565,691,1657,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Ricardo Pinto-da-Rocha (
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554461CB445944F9C9FAE7F950" box="[1312,1403,1657,1681]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MZUSP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554461CB4459E1F9C9FA3EF950" box="[1413,1442,1657,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">SP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554461CB4459C8F9C9FA4CF950" box="[1452,1488,1657,1681]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BR</collectionCode>
), in recognition of his contribution to arachnology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4461CB445E51F90EFB5FF8A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445E51F90EFB5FF8A1" blockId="5.[533,1534,1206,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E51F90EFCCEF917" bold="true" box="[565,850,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4461CB445E8FF90EFA09F939" collectingDate="2003-08-23" collectingDateMax="2003-08-31" collectingDateMin="2003-08-23" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Pinto-da-Rocha" country="Brazil" county="Areia Branca cave" location="Amazonas" municipality="Gruta Areia Branca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MZSP 22036" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D688324461CB445E8FF90EFCCEF917" box="[747,850,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004461CB445F39F90EFC25F917" box="[861,953,1726,1750]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445FA6F90EFBADF914" box="[962,1073,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<location id="8EB2604B4461CB445FA6F90EFBADF914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD:8EB2604B4461CB445FA6F90EFBADF914" box="[962,1073,1726,1749]" country="Brazil" county="Areia Branca cave" municipality="Gruta Areia Branca" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonas</location>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB2604B4461CB445859F90EFAB9F917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD:8EB2604B4461CB445859F90EFAB9F917" box="[1085,1317,1726,1750]" country="Brazil" county="Areia Branca cave" municipality="Gruta Areia Branca" name="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Presidente Figueiredo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4461CB44594BF90EFA61F914" box="[1327,1533,1726,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gruta Areia Branca</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="62B34E1C4461CB445E78F950FD7CF938" box="[540,736,1760,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Areia Branca cave</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="FFD310504461CB445E95F950FC0CF939" box="[753,912,1760,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-08-23" valueMax="2003-08-31" valueMin="2003-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84461CB445E95F950FC0CF939" box="[753,912,1760,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-08-23" valueMax="2003-08-31" valueMin="2003-08-23">23-31.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464461CB445FFEF951FBC3F939" box="[922,1119,1760,1784]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Pinto-da-Rocha</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445801F950FB1DF939" box="[1125,1153,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194461CB4458F3F951FB6AF939" box="[1175,1270,1760,1785]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4461CB445964F951FA12F939" box="[1280,1422,1760,1785]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MZSP 22036</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4461CB4459FAF951FC99F8FF" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" county="Areia Branca cave" location="Amazonas" municipality="Gruta Areia Branca" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MZSP 22036" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB4459FAF951FDD2F8DA" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="54D688324461CB4459FAF951FDD2F8DA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004461CB445E3EF8B3FD2AF8DA" box="[602,694,1795,1819]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445EDBF8B4FCB2F8DA" box="[703,814,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<location id="8EB2604B4461CB445EDBF8B4FCB2F8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD:8EB2604B4461CB445EDBF8B4FCB2F8DA" box="[703,814,1796,1819]" country="Brazil" county="Areia Branca cave" municipality="Gruta Areia Branca" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonas</location>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB2604B4461CB445F5EF8B3FBBEF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD:8EB2604B4461CB445F5EF8B3FBBEF8DA" box="[826,1058,1795,1819]" country="Brazil" county="Areia Branca cave" municipality="Gruta Areia Branca" name="Presidente Figueiredo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Presidente Figueiredo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4461CB445848F8B3FB66F8DA" box="[1068,1274,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gruta Areia Branca</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCounty id="62B34E1C4461CB445963F8B3FA55F8DA" box="[1287,1481,1795,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Areia Branca cave</collectingCounty>
) (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194461CB4459BBF8B3FDFBF8FF" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4461CB445E15F896FD62F8FF" box="[625,766,1830,1854]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MZSP 22036</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4461CB445F6BF896FB23F8A1" collectingDate="2003-08-23" collectingDateMax="2003-08-31" collectingDateMin="2003-08-23" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Gruta dos Animais &amp; R. Pinto-da-Rocha" country="Brazil" location="Animais cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="MZSP 22049, MZSP 22063" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464461CB445F6BF896FC4BF8FF" box="[783,983,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Gruta dos Animais</collectorName>
(
<location id="8EB2604B4461CB445F80F896FBE4F8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864461CB485E51F9A0FBBEF9CD:8EB2604B4461CB445F80F896FBE4F8FF" box="[996,1144,1830,1854]" country="Brazil" name="Animais cave" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Animais cave</location>
),
<date id="FFD310504461CB4458EDF896FABBF8FF" box="[1161,1319,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-08-23" valueMax="2003-08-31" valueMin="2003-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84461CB4458EDF896FABBF8FF" box="[1161,1319,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-08-23" valueMax="2003-08-31" valueMin="2003-08-23">23-31.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464461CB445955F896FA6AF8FF" box="[1329,1526,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R. Pinto-da-Rocha</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E71F8F8FDADF8A1" box="[533,561,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194461CB445E2CF8F9FD32F8A1" box="[584,686,1864,1889]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4461CB445EDCF8F9FCDFF8A0" box="[696,835,1865,1889]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MZSP 22049</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194461CB445F28F8F9FC39F8A1" box="[844,933,1864,1889]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194461CB445FBDF8F9FBBDF8A1" box="[985,1057,1864,1889]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4461CB44584EF8F9FB2BF8A1" box="[1066,1207,1864,1889]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">MZSP 22063</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1266184462CB475C04FAFAFE13FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" targetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD236904462CB475C04FAFAFDD7FA02" blockId="6.[96,1528,1354,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475C04FAFAFF51FA9F" bold="true" box="[96,205,1354,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig 3. A-H.</emphasis>
Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV.
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475EEDFAFAFD02FA9F" bold="true" box="[649,670,1354,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB475EC7FAFCFCC9FA9C" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[675,853,1356,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475EC7FAFCFCC9FA9C" box="[675,853,1356,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB475F3DFAFAFC10FA9F" box="[857,908,1354,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype, IBSP 149);
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB4758FBFAFAFB28FA9F" bold="true" box="[1183,1204,1354,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB4758DDFAFCFACAFA9C" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1209,1366,1356,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB4758DDFAFCFACAFA9C" box="[1209,1366,1356,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB47593FFAFAFA12FA9F" box="[1371,1422,1354,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype, MZSP 22036);
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475D22FAD3FEC7FAB6" bold="true" box="[326,347,1379,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB475D3BFAD5FD94FAB7" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[351,520,1381,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475D3BFAD5FD94FAB7" box="[351,520,1381,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus bonaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB475E69FAD3FDDCFAB6" box="[525,576,1379,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype, MPEG 0061);
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475F0AFAD3FC1FFAB6" bold="true" box="[878,899,1379,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB475FECFAD5FB97FAB7" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[904,1035,1381,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guto" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475FECFAD5FB97FAB7" box="[904,1035,1381,1398]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus guto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB47586BFAD3FBDEFAB6" box="[1039,1090,1379,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype, MZSP 48146);
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475913FAD3FA16FAB6" bold="true" box="[1399,1418,1379,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB4759EBFAD5FF3EFA4E" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB4759EBFAD5FF3EFA4E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB475CC2FACCFF45FA51" box="[166,217,1404,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype, MZSP 29136);
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475E6AFACCFDBCFA51" bold="true" box="[526,544,1404,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB475E41FACEFD4DFA4E" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[549,721,1406,1423]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475E41FACEFD4DFA4E" box="[549,721,1406,1423]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB475EB1FACCFC94FA51" box="[725,776,1404,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype, MZSP 29118);
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB47585BFACCFBC9FA51" bold="true" box="[1087,1109,1404,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB47583DFACEFB6EFA51" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1113,1266,1406,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB47583DFACEFB6EFA51" box="[1113,1266,1406,1424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus ferreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB475892FACCFAB5FA51" box="[1270,1321,1404,1424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype, MZSP 29104);
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475C8FFA26FE9CFA6B" bold="true" box="[235,256,1430,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB475D61FA28FE57FA68" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,459,1432,1449]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bichuetteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475D61FA28FE57FA68" box="[261,459,1432,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus bichuetteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB475DABFA26FD9EFA6B" box="[463,514,1430,1450]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms:
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475FEBFA28FC3EFA68" box="[911,930,1432,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bt</emphasis>
, basotibial;
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475874FA28FBBFFA68" box="[1040,1059,1432,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bf</emphasis>
, basofrontal;
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB4758C4FA28FB24FA68" box="[1184,1208,1432,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bc</emphasis>
, basocaudal;
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB47595DFA28FACAFA68" box="[1337,1366,1432,1449]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sbf</emphasis>
, sub-basofrontal;
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475C04FA02FFE9FA03" box="[96,117,1458,1474]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sc</emphasis>
, caudal series;
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475D62FA02FE8AFA02" box="[262,278,1458,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sf</emphasis>
, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904462CB475C04FA69FE13FA2C" blockId="6.[96,1528,1354,1517]" box="[96,399,1497,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4462CB475E51F9BEFC66F8FA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236904462CB475E51F9BEFC66F8FA" blockId="6.[533,1534,1550,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475E51F9BEFD36F9E7" bold="true" box="[565,682,1550,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Absent median eyes and tubercle; weakly developed and pale lateral eyes; small and rounded meta and mesosternum; small basal spine of pedipalp distitarsus, ¼ the distal spine length; pedipalp almost perpendicular to the body, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB475947F9E4FA74F9AD" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1921" box="[1315,1512,1620,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Paracharontidae" genus="Paracharon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecus">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475947F9E4FA74F9AD" box="[1315,1512,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paracharon caecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hansen, 1921; basitibia of leg IV divided in two pseudo articles; trichobothria of basitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475E7AF929FDAFF970" box="[542,563,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bt</emphasis>
) on the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 16 trichobothria; equidistant basal trichobothriae of distitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475F3FF90CFCF3F915" box="[859,879,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475F1FF90CFC0EF915" box="[891,914,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">bc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475FA1F90CFC7EF915" box="[965,994,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sbf</emphasis>
); yellowish-brown body color; cushion-like gonopods without projections and with internal seminal receptacles; gonopods very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB475E54F8B1FD68F8D8" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[560,756,1793,1817]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475E54F8B1FD68F8D8" box="[560,756,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charinus bonaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB475E9EF8B2FCADF8D8" box="[762,817,1794,1817]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(described below), but the pedipalp proportions and the size of the pedipalp articles are larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134462CB475F29F894FC20F8FD" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[845,956,1828,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475F29F894FCC2F8FA" box="[845,862,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824462CB475F0DF894FC20F8FD" box="[873,956,1828,1852]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94462CB475FA6F894FC66F8FA" box="[962,1018,1828,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1266184463CB465C04F9CFFE12F8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" targetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD236904463CB465C04F9CFFC17F91E" blockId="7.[96,1506,1663,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465C04F9CFFF51F952" bold="true" box="[96,205,1663,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 4. A-H.</emphasis>
Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper.
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465F07F9CFFC10F952" bold="true" box="[867,908,1663,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A-F.</emphasis>
Female gonopods.
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465827F9CFFBC4F952" bold="true" box="[1091,1112,1663,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134463CB465838F931FA92F953" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1116,1294,1665,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465838F931FA92F953" box="[1116,1294,1665,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94463CB465977F9CFFADAF952" box="[1299,1350,1663,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(IBSP 149);
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB4659DEF9CFFA53F952" bold="true" box="[1466,1487,1663,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134463CB465C04F92AFF62F96A" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[96,254,1690,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465C04F92AFF62F96A" box="[96,254,1690,1707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94463CB465D66F928FEA9F96D" box="[258,309,1688,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MZSP 22036);
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465DA8F928FE7DF96D" bold="true" box="[460,481,1688,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134463CB465D81F92AFD12F96A" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[485,654,1690,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465D81F92AFD12F96A" box="[485,654,1690,1707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus bonaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94463CB465EF7F928FD5AF96D" box="[659,710,1688,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MPEG 061);
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465F2CF928FCC1F96D" bold="true" box="[840,861,1688,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134463CB465F06F92AFC79F96D" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[866,997,1690,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guto" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465F06F92AFC79F96D" box="[866,997,1690,1708]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus guto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94463CB465F8DF928FB80F96D" box="[1001,1052,1688,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MZSP 48146);
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB4658D6F928FB5AF96D" bold="true" box="[1202,1222,1688,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134463CB4658AFF92AFAF9F96A" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1227,1381,1690,1707]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB4658AFF92AFAF9F96A" box="[1227,1381,1690,1707]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94463CB46590DF928FA00F96D" box="[1385,1436,1688,1708]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MZSP 29132);
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465CC8F902FF22F907" bold="true" box="[172,190,1714,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134463CB465CA7F904FEF3F904" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[195,367,1716,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465CA7F904FEF3F904" box="[195,367,1716,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94463CB465D17F902FE3AF907" box="[371,422,1714,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MNRJ 09249).
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465E59F902FDF6F907" bold="true" box="[573,618,1714,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G-H.</emphasis>
Male gonopods.
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465F63F902FC82F907" bold="true" box="[775,798,1714,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134463CB465F46F904FC20F904" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[802,956,1716,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465F46F904FC20F904" box="[802,956,1716,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94463CB465FA4F902FC6FF907" box="[960,1011,1714,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MZSP 29121);
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB4658EEF902FB02F907" bold="true" box="[1162,1182,1714,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134463CB4658C7F904FAA0F904" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1187,1340,1716,1733]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB4658C7F904FAA0F904" box="[1187,1340,1716,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Charinus ferreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94463CB465924F902FAEFF907" box="[1344,1395,1714,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904463CB465C04F944FE12F8C9" blockId="7.[96,1506,1663,1800]" box="[96,398,1780,1800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4463CB485E51F89AFBBEF9CD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904463CB465E51F89AFA70F8A4" blockId="7.[533,1533,1834,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B919EA824463CB465E51F89AFCA7F883" bold="true" box="[565,827,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description. Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154463CB465F2EF89AFC0CF883" box="[842,912,1834,1858]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
): flattened, wider than long, with an anterior depression in place of the absent median eye tubercle; from this depression starts a thin median furrow that
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF126618446CCB495E71F8AEFCD8F84F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" targetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446CCB495E71F8AEFACDF8A4" blockId="8.[533,1530,1822,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446CCB495E71F8AEFD1DF8F3" bold="true" box="[533,641,1822,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig 5. A-E.</emphasis>
Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446CCB495833F890FB68F8F0" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1111,1268,1824,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446CCB495833F890FB68F8F0" box="[1111,1268,1824,1841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Charinus ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446CCB49589DF8AEFAB0F8F3" box="[1273,1324,1822,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype, MZSP 22036)
<emphasis id="B919EA82446CCB495EFFF888FD2CF88D" bold="true" box="[667,688,1848,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446CCB495F21F888FCC6F88D" bold="true" box="[837,858,1848,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
Sternum;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446CCB495FDCF888FC52F88D" bold="true" box="[952,974,1848,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446CCB495E71F8E1FDB6F8A4" bold="true" box="[533,554,1873,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the right pedipalp;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446CCB495F3BF8E1FCEFF8A4" bold="true" box="[863,883,1873,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446CCB495E71F8CAFCD8F84F" blockId="8.[533,1530,1822,1934]" box="[533,836,1914,1934]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E71FF7FFA1BFEED" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">reaches around the posterior area of the pair of lateral hump situated behind the lateral eye spots. Anterior margin with 5 to 7 small setae. Lateral eyes reduced to a small, whitish spot. Frontal process well developed, much longer than larger, with blunt, reborded apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51FE87FBB4FE8E" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" box="[565,1064,311,336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51FE87FD60FE8E" bold="true" box="[565,764,311,336]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485EC1FE87FD70FE91" box="[677,748,311,336]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446DCB485F08FE88FC76FE8E" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[876,1002,311,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485F08FE88FCE1FE8E" box="[876,893,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485FECFE87FC76FE8E" box="[904,1002,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446DCB485F95FE88FBB4FE8E" box="[1009,1064,312,335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51FEEAFBA1FEB3" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" box="[565,1085,346,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51FEEAFC97FEB3" bold="true" box="[565,779,346,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485ED6FEEAFD67FEB3" box="[690,763,346,370]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446DCB485F1FFEEAFC65FEB3" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[891,1017,346,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485F1FFEEAFC10FEB0" box="[891,908,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485FF3FEEAFC65FEB3" box="[919,1017,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446DCB485864FEEBFBAEFEB3" box="[1024,1074,347,370]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51FECDFB39FE3C" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51FECDFD3FFE54" bold="true" box="[565,675,381,405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chelicera.</emphasis>
Cheliceral furrow (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485FE6FECDFC59FE54" box="[898,965,381,405]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 2B</figureCitation>
) with 4 internal teeth, the distal one short (almost the size of the second and third teeth) and bifid; the first cusp (1a) bigger than the second (1b). Fourth twice as long as the others and stouter. Teeth length: IV&gt;Ia&gt;Ib = II&gt;III. Claw with 5 denticles, decreasing in size from the basal to the distal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51FDB7FCC6FC23" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51FDB7FCACFDE1" bold="true" box="[565,816,519,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pedipalp. Trochanter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485F5BFDB7FC4AFDDE" box="[831,982,519,543]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5D and 5E</figureCitation>
): large ventral apophysis, in the posterior border of the article, spiniform, bearing many strong setae, and with a blunt tip pointed forwards; 2 subequal spines, one on the medial third and the other on the distal tip of the prolateral face.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E71FDC0FDC3FD49" bold="true" box="[533,607,624,648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Femur</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485E0AFDDFFC98FD46" box="[622,772,623,647]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5D and 5E</figureCitation>
): 3 dorsal spines decreasing in size from basal to distal; some specimens have a small fourth spine; each spine is 1/3 the size of the following (I&gt;II&gt;III); two prominent setiferous tubercle before the first spine; 4 ventral spines (I&gt;II&gt;III&gt;IV) with similar sizes of the dorsal ones.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485EA4FD67FD67FD2E" bold="true" box="[704,763,727,751]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485F6EFD67FC3CFD2E" box="[778,928,727,751]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5D and 5E</figureCitation>
): dorsal main series with 3 spines (I&gt;II&gt;III); third is half the size of the second, and second is 2/3 the first; one accessory spine before the first, and no accessory spine after the third one, where is placed a small setiferous tubercle; 2 ventral spines, being the proximal half the distal.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485F19FC8FFC72FC96" bold="true" box="[893,1006,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485F9AFC8FFB22FC96" box="[1022,1214,831,855]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5C, 5D and 5E</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal spines, the basal half the size of the distal. 1 ventral spine at the distal half, 2/3 the size of the distal dorsal spine.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E71FC34FD12FC5D" bold="true" box="[533,654,900,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485EFAFC35FD7FFC5C" box="[670,739,901,925]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5C</figureCitation>
): 2 curved spines well developed, the distal half the size of the article and the basal 1/4 the size of the distal. Cleaning organ about ½ the article length.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485958FC17FAEFFC7E" bold="true" box="[1340,1395,935,959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB4859E6FC17FA54FC7E" box="[1410,1480,935,959]" captionStart="Fig 5" captionStartId="8.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1469,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@8.[533,1469,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig 5. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g005" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630565/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 5C</figureCitation>
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51FC5DFD00FB15" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51FC5DFDF0FBC4" bold="true" box="[565,620,1005,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs.</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446DCB485EB8FC5DFCC7FBC4" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[732,859,1005,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485EB8FC5DFD71FBC5" box="[732,749,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E9DFC5DFCC7FBC4" box="[761,859,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446DCB485F05FC5DFC08FBC5" box="[865,916,1005,1028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485FC1FC5DFBA6FBC4" bold="true" box="[933,1082,1005,1029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Femur length</emphasis>
I&gt;III&gt;IV&gt;II. Tibia I with 21 articles (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB4859B0FC5DFDE5FBE6" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with 23). Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 37 articles.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485882FBA0FAACFBE9" bold="true" box="[1254,1328,1040,1064]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leg IV</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485958FBBFFA38FBE6" bold="true" box="[1340,1444,1039,1063]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basitibia:</emphasis>
divided into 2 pseudo-articles, with one trichobothrium in the middle of the proximal pseudo-article, and one trichobothrium in the base of the last pseudo-article.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB4858FBFBE5FA94FBAC" bold="true" box="[1183,1288,1109,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distitibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB48597CFBE5FAC7FBAC" box="[1304,1371,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
): 3 basal and 13 distal trichobothria (total of 16) trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485857FBC7FBD6FB4E" box="[1075,1098,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bc</emphasis>
mid-way to
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB4858ABFBC7FB7FFB4E" box="[1231,1251,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">bf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485973FBC7FAA8FB4E" box="[1303,1332,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">sbf</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB48595BFBC7FD1FFB73" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basitibia-distitibia length</emphasis>
BT1&gt;DT&gt;BT3 = BT4&gt;BT2.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485FA1FB2AFBAAFB73" bold="true" box="[965,1078,1178,1202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Basitarsus</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB48585BFB2AFB71FB73" bold="true" box="[1087,1261,1178,1202]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">distitarsus ratio</emphasis>
7/4, distitarsus tetramerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51FB6FFCE9FA9E" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51FB6FFCDEFB36" bold="true" box="[565,834,1247,1271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements. Female</emphasis>
(n = 3): Cephalothorax: Length:
<quantity id="4C959B75446DCB4858F8FB6FFB65FB36" box="[1180,1273,1247,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.61" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.61">2.61 mm</quantity>
(2.42–2.73), Width:
<quantity id="4C959B75446DCB485E71FAB2FDEEFADB" box="[533,626,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.26" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.26">2.26 mm</quantity>
(2.67–3.80). Abdomen:
<quantity id="4C959B75446DCB485F17FAB2FC4CFADB" box="[883,976,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.67">4.67 mm</quantity>
(4.4–5.0). Pedipalp: Femur:
<quantity id="4C959B75446DCB48589FFAB2FAC4FADB" box="[1275,1368,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
(2.13–2.42), Tibia
<quantity id="4C959B75446DCB485E37FA95FD2CFAFD" box="[595,688,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
(2.25–2.35), Basitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75446DCB485FCFFA95FB94FAFD" box="[939,1032,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
(1.08–1.30), Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75446DCB48596EFA95FAFBFAFD" box="[1290,1383,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
(0.83–0.92), Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B75446DCB485EF7FAF7FD6CFA9E" box="[659,752,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
(0.71–0.85).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51FADAFAEAFA65" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51FADAFCC4FA43" bold="true" box="[565,856,1386,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Color pattern (in alcohol).</emphasis>
Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace yellowish. Legs lighter colored. Abdomen pale yellow. Live animals have similar color to the preserved ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51FA1FFBBEF9CD" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51FA1FFD3DFA06" bold="true" box="[565,673,1455,1479]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Female gonopods (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485FE4FA1FFC58FA09" box="[896,964,1455,1480]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig 4B</figureCitation>
) cushion-like without lateral projections, and without sclerotized parts; atrium opened, with internal seminal receptacles, and several glandular openings; wall of the gonopods with an inflated aspect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

364
data/03/C4/87/03C487864466CB445E71F89DFBFEF9C7.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
<document id="B7B28A30BE930D108D4154ABBE547DF7" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C487864466CB445E71F89DFBFEF9C7" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus brescoviti Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="BB8163FA290871CA1A31CD5CB2F48F8A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="045AD0014C1899A379DA0B16E3CFA2E9">
<mods:title id="BA26B2BC0AAAB6ADABF81A693487595D">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C59F531610CCA46FCC65B9619F26535E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7813B40276151EEF20F32F9D1DA9451">
<mods:roleTerm id="188BD56A4791B25AAEAC00F0EB68C5D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB6F60610DB8EBC04FDD3F2706B0E63A">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73078865B6AE456D9FBD6FFA44A81B94">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="806E68D7859F29E0E816CD50ABC21BED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5D2FB824BD06A6468BB664982A6D85B">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C20029BCF06D4C446B895BCC39ADFC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92D44AC3F67815AB3754F205E5253C05">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72A4BA9FF96AD4A1CF27B2C17BA66259">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="54BC05DF45EAF0B96AB6AD7E26FC2E8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="51C401BC7954C75C1B517679D67FC63C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D4FA893E8F8078D0E02CE6FCACD1AFE2">
<mods:title id="50F697ED60D2305BB8F046ECB4615FFE">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0D08C1ABA2829026CC3F9B942490FC38">
<mods:date id="332E76CFDFDF8341F1DA29CB2EDD1B42">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="700C93DD4E60E26B6D760DFA2A92D624" type="series">
<mods:title id="8788945DF1BE8A828C66E8A47CB995F4">e 0148277</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="39C760B24072BDB625A40266C97AA742" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B5C916F65C4FEAE8B0E7F6A8D306C2B0">2016-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9FDE5F37FE1C40D6C6CCE86AE9C66889" type="volume">
<mods:number id="63A8D3A46652C4F2613B80E2F86C2343">1892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2273C5760074000920997BDB06138342" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0FFB2FAEE9A1B51E2F6A52067FA5EC52">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7915F8FF365081151B6CA5B7B9151B9E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="00AABE62A65DB414205E72B5DE35A327">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D905404071D02FC1EDF5A613FA4175F8">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E07C342DFC0E97B2E7ABAF4CD44B06A3">
<mods:url id="91C9AD988658ABBC3A70D0061E3367B8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A9BD87F46DBD3601E96F6C37DADD544F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3D193D341C0090DC2066609FEFBC04D3" type="CLB-Dataset">300238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BAAD5BAD95F86B0EAF4271C38CF63A97" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF1C5EAA7D781ACE900B39DE76AFFAFD" type="GBIF-Dataset">c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="30CD05456FD182A2BD3E987C413C0924" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93FD6360E55F451C6C2F8AAD415B4B70" type="PMC">PMC4757423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7F7D0C019D1C6E2F4147F0748A0F05B" type="PubMed">26885641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="27D28AAF100C48A247C0ACE145BB5462" type="Zenodo-Dep">12630553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA5554A477DB34D3ED41B286874D6105" type="ZooBank">876ED555-65EC-467D-9B1A-666E01AC5F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487864466CB445E71F89DFBFEF9C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820260" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864466CB445E71F89DFBFEF9C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487864466CB445E71F89DFBFEF9C7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C377651B4466CB435E71F89DFCDBF8A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236904466CB435E71F89DFCDBF8A8" blockId="2.[533,1343,1788,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09A81FC4466CB435E71F89DFCDBF8A8" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B919EA824466CB435E71F89DFCE8F887" bold="true" box="[533,884,1837,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134466CB435E71F89DFD74F884" ID-CoL="69PNW" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[533,744,1837,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824466CB435E71F89DFD74F884" bold="true" box="[533,744,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Charinus brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94466CB435E8AF89EFCF2F887" box="[750,878,1838,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
<uri id="FFFC3A924466CB435F1DF89EFCDBF8A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCB0C454466CB4358E0F89EFCDBF8A8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ED0B1B23-2274- 449F-B9EE-EDAE43A48902</uuid>
</uri>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4467CB425E51FF7FFCF5FF29" box="[565,873,207,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FF7FFCF5FF29" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" box="[565,873,207,232]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425E58FF7FFD24FF29" box="[572,696,207,232]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1A–1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425EA0FF60FD7FFF29" box="[708,739,208,232]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425E8AFF60FC91FF29" box="[750,781,208,232]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3A</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425F25FF60FCFDFF29" box="[833,865,208,232]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4467CB425E51FF42FB36FEEC" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FF42FB36FEEC" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51FF42FD2FFECB" bold="true" box="[565,691,242,266]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Antônio Domingos Brescovit (Instituto Butantan,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554467CB425E27FEA5FDFCFEEC" box="[579,608,277,301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554467CB425E0EFEA5FD12FEEC" box="[618,654,277,301]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BR</collectionCode>
), in recognition of his contribution to arachnology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4467CB425E51FE88FAB6FE54" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FE88FAB6FE54" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51FE88FCC5FE91" bold="true" box="[565,857,311,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4467CB425E8FFE88FCDAFEB3" collectingDate="1982-05-18" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="B. Mascarenhas" country="Brazil" county="Piacaba" location="Amazonas" municipality="Araca River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="IBSP 149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D688324467CB425E8FFE88FCC8FE91" box="[747,852,312,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004467CB425F3AFE88FC26FE91" box="[862,954,312,336]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425FA7FE88FBAEFE8E" box="[963,1074,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<location id="8EB2604B4467CB425FA7FE88FBAEFE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864466CB445E71F89DFBFEF9C7:8EB2604B4467CB425FA7FE88FBAEFE8E" box="[963,1074,312,335]" country="Brazil" county="Piacaba" municipality="Araca River" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amazonas</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4467CB42585AFE87FB21FE8E" box="[1086,1213,311,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Araçá River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B34E1C4467CB4258A3FE87FA86FE8E" box="[1223,1306,311,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Piaçaba</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFD310504467CB425940FE88FA16FE91" box="[1316,1418,312,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1982-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84467CB425940FE88FA16FE91" box="[1316,1418,312,336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1982-05-18">18.v.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464467CB4259F0FE88FDEEFEB3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. Mascarenhas</collectorName>
(Female,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4467CB425EBEFEEAFCA2FEB3" box="[730,830,346,370]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IBSP 149</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4467CB425F2BFEEAFABAFE54" collectingDate="1982-05-18" collectionCode="IBSP, MNRJ" collectorName="B. Macharenhas" country="Brazil" county="Piacaba" location="Amazonas" municipality="Araca River" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="IBSP 149, MNRJ 9186" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425F2BFEEAFC5DFEB3" bold="true" box="[847,961,346,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54D688324467CB425F2BFEEAFC21FEB3" box="[847,957,346,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004467CB425FACFEEAFBB8FEB3" box="[968,1060,346,370]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425848FEEAFB07FEB0" box="[1068,1179,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<location id="8EB2604B4467CB425848FEEAFB07FEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864466CB445E71F89DFBFEF9C7:8EB2604B4467CB425848FEEAFB07FEB0" box="[1068,1179,346,369]" country="Brazil" county="Piacaba" municipality="Araca River" name="Amazonas" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Amazonas</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4467CB4258C3FEEAFABAFEB3" box="[1191,1318,346,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Araçá River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62B34E1C4467CB425954FEEAFA1FFEB3" box="[1328,1411,346,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Piaçaba</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="FFD310504467CB4259E9FEEAFA6FFEB3" box="[1421,1523,346,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1982-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84467CB4259E9FEEAFA6FFEB3" box="[1421,1523,346,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1982-05-18">18.v.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464467CB425E71FECDFD5CFE54" box="[533,704,381,405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. Macharenhas</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194467CB425EB4FECDFCB5FE54" box="[720,809,381,405]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4467CB425F57FECDFC09FE54" box="[819,917,381,405]" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IBSP 149</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194467CB425FFBFECDFC64FE54" box="[927,1016,381,405]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194467CB425848FECDFB0FFE54" box="[1068,1171,381,405]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4467CB4258F9FECDFA83FE54" box="[1181,1311,381,405]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MNRJ 9186</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4467CB425E51FE2FFCDCFDA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FE2FFCDCFDA4" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51FE2FFD36FE76" bold="true" box="[565,682,415,439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Well-developed median and lateral eyes; small and rounded meta and mesosternum; large basal spine pedipalp distitarsus (2/3 the distal length); basitibia of leg IV divided in two pseudo articles; trichobothria of basitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425858FE55FBCDFE3C" box="[1084,1105,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bt</emphasis>
) on the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 16 trichobothriae, equidistant basal trichobothria (
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB4258A2FDB7FB46FDDE" box="[1222,1242,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425881FDB7FB60FDDE" box="[1253,1276,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425954FDB7FAD1FDDE" box="[1328,1357,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sbf</emphasis>
); brownish-yellow body color; cushion-like gonopods with small lateral projections directed backwards and internal seminal receptacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4467CB445E51FDDFFBFEF9C7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FDDFFDD1FC5D" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51FDDFFCA7FD46" bold="true" box="[565,827,623,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description. Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425F2EFDDFFC0CFD49" box="[842,912,623,648]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1A</figureCitation>
): flattened, wider than longer (ratio approximately 4/5). Prominent lateral and median eyes; from the median eyes starts a thin median furrow that reaches around the median area of the lateral hump pair, behind the lateral eye spots. Anterior margin with 6 small setae. Corners of anterior margin extending downwards in a wide, roundish boss. Many tiny punctuations, more abundant in the frontal area. Three pairs of deep furrows and a deep, oval fovea. First pair of furrows placed just behind the lateral boss and not reaching the middle line. Lateral eyes without cornea and clearly defined lens (only a small roundish knob). Frontal process well developed, much longer than wider, with blunt, reborded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FC17FB35FB8B" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51FC17FD60FC7E" bold="true" box="[565,764,935,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425EC1FC17FD71FC7E" box="[677,749,935,959]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Tri-segmented, all pieces weakly sclerotized. Tritosternum with a round basis and projected anteriorly in a small blunt tubercle, which reaches the base of the chelicerae, with 2 apical, 2 median and 2 basal setae. Middle piece rounded, convex, with 2 setae. Third piece rounded and convex, subequal to the middle piece, with two setae. Sternites separated from each other by the diameter of the middle piece.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FBE5FD5DFB4E" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51FBE5FC97FBAD" bold="true" box="[565,779,1108,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425ED6FBE5FD60FBAC" box="[690,764,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Oblong, with almost indistinguishable punctuations, finer than that on the carapace.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FB2AFAA5FB36" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51FB2AFC99FB73" bold="true" box="[565,773,1178,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425EC8FB2AFD6AFB73" box="[684,758,1178,1202]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 2A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Cheliceral furrow with 4 internal teeth; first tooth bifid, Ia slightly bigger than Ib. Second and third teeth subequal. Fourth tooth twice as long as the others and stouter. Teeth length: IV&gt;Ia&gt;Ib = II&gt;III. Claw with 6 denticles, the basal larger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB425E51FAB2FCC6F97B" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51FAB2FCACFADB" bold="true" box="[565,816,1282,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pedipalp. Trochanter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425F5BFAB2FC4AFADB" box="[831,982,1282,1306]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1D and 1E</figureCitation>
): large ventral apophysis on the posterior border of the article, spiniform, bearing seven large setae, and with a blunt tip pointed forwards; two subequal spines, one at the median third and the other at the distal tip of the prolateral face.
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E71FADAFDC3FA43" bold="true" box="[533,607,1386,1410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Femur</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425E0AFADAFC98FA43" box="[622,772,1386,1410]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1D and 1E</figureCitation>
): 3–4 dorsal spines (I&gt;II&gt;III&gt;IV) with two prominent setiferous tubercle before the first spine; 4 ventral spines (main series) with one small accessory spine before the first, this the same size of spine IV (I&gt;II&gt;III&gt;IV).
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425833FA1FFB0EFA06" bold="true" box="[1111,1170,1455,1479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB4258C5FA1FFAA4FA09" box="[1185,1336,1455,1480]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1D and 1E</figureCitation>
): dorsal main series with three spines (I&gt;II&gt;III); small accessory spine before the first spine; spine II two thirds spine I and spine III one third the size spine I. Spine I with a setiferous tubercle on its first third. 2 ventral spines, the proximal two thirds the distal.
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB4258C5F9A7FA8EF9EE" bold="true" box="[1185,1298,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Basitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425946F9A7FA7FF9F1" box="[1314,1507,1559,1584]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1C, 1D and 1E</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal spines, the basal 2/3 the distal. 1 ventral spine at the distal half, subequal to the dorsal basal spine.
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425EF0F9EDFC91F9B4" bold="true" box="[660,781,1629,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB425F78F9EDFCFEF9B4" box="[796,866,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1C</figureCitation>
): with 2 large curved spines, the distal half the size of the article, and the basal half distal spine. Cleaning organ about ½ the article length.
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425924F9CFFAEBF956" bold="true" box="[1344,1399,1663,1687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154467CB4259E3F9CFFA50F959" box="[1415,1484,1663,1688]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig 1C</figureCitation>
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904467CB445E51F975FA08FB30" blockId="3.[533,1536,207,1895]" lastBlockId="5.[533,1534,1206,1889]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425E51F975FDF0F91C" bold="true" box="[565,620,1733,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs.</emphasis>
All setose. Ventral corner of the prolateral face of femora II-IV projecting in a distinct spiniform process.
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425F71F958FC36F8C1" bold="true" box="[789,938,1768,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Femur length</emphasis>
I&gt;III&gt;IV&gt;II. Tibia I with 23 articles. Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 37–39 articles.
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425FC7F8BAFC71F8E3" bold="true" box="[931,1005,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leg IV</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824467CB425F9CF8BAFBFCF8E3" bold="true" box="[1016,1120,1802,1826]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Basitibia:</emphasis>
divided into 2 pseudo-articles, with one trichobothrium on both pseudo-segments; the trichobothrium of the proximal pseudo-article is between the median and the distal third; the trichobothrium of the distal pseudo-article is on the basal third.
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445F53FB06FC3DFB0F" bold="true" box="[823,929,1206,1230]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distitibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154461CB445FD4FB06FC6AFB0F" box="[944,1014,1206,1230]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 3A</figureCitation>
): 3 basal and 13 distal trichobothria (total of 16); trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445EA4FB69FD4BFB30" box="[704,727,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bc</emphasis>
half way to
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445F32FB69FCF6FB30" box="[854,874,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445FFAFB69FC27FB30" box="[926,955,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sbf</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445FA2FB68FB7DFB30" bold="true" box="[966,1249,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Basitibia-distitibia length</emphasis>
DT&gt;BT1&gt;BT2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1266184460CB455C04F8AEFE12F8B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" targetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD236904460CB455C04F8AEFAFBF88D" blockId="4.[96,1495,1822,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B919EA824460CB455C04F8AEFF50F8F3" bold="true" box="[96,204,1822,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig 1. A-E.</emphasis>
Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134460CB455EC5F890FCCFF8F0" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[673,851,1824,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824460CB455EC5F890FCCFF8F0" box="[673,851,1824,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Charinus brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94460CB455F3CF8AEFC17F8F3" box="[856,907,1822,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, MNRJ 9186).
<emphasis id="B919EA824460CB45583BF8AEFBE8F8F3" bold="true" box="[1119,1140,1822,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B919EA824460CB45596DF8AEFA82F8F3" bold="true" box="[1289,1310,1822,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B.</emphasis>
Sternum;
<emphasis id="B919EA824460CB455919F8AEFA0EF8F3" bold="true" box="[1405,1426,1822,1842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C.</emphasis>
Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw;
<emphasis id="B919EA824460CB455E5CF888FDD1F88D" bold="true" box="[568,589,1848,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the right pedipalp;
<emphasis id="B919EA824460CB455FE6F888FC0AF88D" bold="true" box="[898,918,1848,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904460CB455C04F8D1FE12F8B4" blockId="4.[96,1495,1822,1909]" box="[96,398,1889,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1266184461CB445C04FBBAFE12FB55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" targetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445C04FBBAFBF9FBAB" blockId="5.[96,1527,1034,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445C04FBBAFF51FBDF" bold="true" box="[96,205,1034,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 2. A-H.</emphasis>
Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described.
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445F20FBBAFCC6FBDF" bold="true" box="[836,858,1034,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445F3AFBBDFB8CFBDF" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[862,1040,1037,1054]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445F3AFBBDFB8CFBDF" box="[862,1040,1037,1054]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB445871FBBAFBD4FBDF" box="[1045,1096,1034,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype, IBSP 149);
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445938FBBAFAEDFBDF" bold="true" box="[1372,1393,1034,1054]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445912FBBDFF3AFBF6" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445912FBBDFF3AFBF6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB445CCFFB94FF41FBF9" box="[171,221,1060,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype, MZSP 22036);
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E70FB94FDB5FBF9" bold="true" box="[532,553,1060,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445E4AFB96FD4BFBF6" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[558,727,1062,1079]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E4AFB96FD4BFBF6" box="[558,727,1062,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus bonaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB445EBFFB94FC92FBF9" box="[731,782,1060,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype,MPEG 0061);
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445859FB94FBCDFBF9" bold="true" box="[1085,1105,1060,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445832FB96FB45FBF6" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1110,1241,1062,1079]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guto" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445832FB96FB45FBF6" box="[1110,1241,1062,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus guto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB4458BAFB94FA8CFBF9" box="[1246,1296,1060,1080]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype, MZSP 41460);
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445CC8FB8DFF5CFB90" bold="true" box="[172,192,1085,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445CA1FB8FFEC2FB91" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[197,350,1087,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445CA1FB8FFEC2FB91" box="[197,350,1087,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB445D07FB8DFE0AFB90" box="[355,406,1085,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male paratype, MZSP 28291);
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445EDFFB8DFD51FB90" bold="true" box="[699,717,1085,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445EB6FB8FFCE2FB91" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[722,894,1087,1104]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445EB6FB8FFCE2FB91" box="[722,894,1087,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB445FE6FB8DFC29FB90" box="[898,949,1085,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype, MZSP 29118);
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445888FB8DFA9EFB90" bold="true" box="[1260,1282,1085,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445963FB8FFA03FB90" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1287,1439,1087,1105]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445963FB8FFA03FB90" box="[1287,1439,1087,1105]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus ferreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB4459C7FB8DFA4AFB90" box="[1443,1494,1085,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype, MZSP 29106);
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445DF7FBE6FE3BFBAB" bold="true" box="[403,423,1110,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134461CB445DC8FBE8FDEEFBA8" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[428,626,1112,1129]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bichuetteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445DC8FBE8FDEEFBA8" box="[428,626,1112,1129]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Charinus bichuetteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94461CB445E12FBE6FD35FBAB" box="[630,681,1110,1130]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445C04FB30FE12FB55" blockId="5.[96,1527,1034,1172]" box="[96,398,1152,1172]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445E51FB4BFA47FA99" blockId="5.[533,1534,1206,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E51FB4BFCDEFAD2" bold="true" box="[565,834,1275,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements. Female</emphasis>
(n = 3): Cephalothorax: Length:
<quantity id="4C959B754461CB4458F8FB4BFB70FAD2" box="[1180,1260,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
(2.0–2.3), Width:
<quantity id="4C959B754461CB4459CAFB4BFA62FAD2" box="[1454,1534,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
(2.8–3.0). Abdomen:
<quantity id="4C959B754461CB445E92FAAEFCDAFAF4" box="[758,838,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
(3.1–4.0). Pedipalp: Femur
<quantity id="4C959B754461CB445808FAAEFB20FAF4" box="[1132,1212,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
(1.5–2.1), Tibia
<quantity id="4C959B754461CB44590EFAAEFA26FAF4" box="[1386,1466,1310,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
(1.6– 2.2), Basitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B754461CB445EDEFAF1FC96FA99" box="[698,778,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
(0.7–1), Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B754461CB445F85FAF1FBADFA99" box="[993,1073,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
(0.6–0.7), Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B754461CB44597BFAF0FAF3FA99" box="[1311,1391,1344,1368]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(0.4–0.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445E51FAD3FADBFA5F" blockId="5.[533,1534,1206,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E51FAD3FCC4FABA" bold="true" box="[565,856,1379,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Color pattern (in alcohol).</emphasis>
Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace yellowish-brown. Legs light yellowish-brown. Abdomen pale yellow. Color of live animals unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904461CB445E51FA18FBFEF9C7" blockId="5.[533,1534,1206,1889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B919EA824461CB445E51FA18FD3DFA01" bold="true" box="[565,673,1448,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Female gonopod (
<figureCitation id="13562A154461CB445F13FA19FC21FA00" box="[887,957,1449,1473]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig 4A</figureCitation>
) cushion-like, with small lateral thin projections pointing backwards, resembling claws; projections not sclerotized; atrium not covered by the lateral projections, and with several glandular openings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

418
data/03/C4/87/03C487864468CB4F5E51FE72FB97FC96.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
<document id="930555A5F578EDAC8FC96C56D215E092" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C487864468CB4F5E51FE72FB97FC96" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus guto Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="8E381891-5040-4040-BA37-2BB0A067A10F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="319A3DA99003E0B100A8A9A837CB0407" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D30482539D5E18F5109AF7812CDF7380">
<mods:title id="CB9390FCB3B45630306DA18C1352D4E3">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="125BECBAC220F31ED59AF97BC77C3FE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1BCA8DCB25FBB8B21AA026E78965197D">
<mods:roleTerm id="BDBD0780600C654DC51F05211044B3F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="34E17887B5FBAD242D343DD03139695A">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C48E31986FC53B20B6BBFBACD98D8B34">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B359AEE8EC0B03FF2A8404A71BFBB1C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9816F8E579660F6C42AEC751B7D1AA7C">
<mods:roleTerm id="040CC114BE3AB55A2AA2EB5BCFF68420">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="988198277B9A2FE3886641697F10FCF8">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EFA6A90A3404C64E24A82B2956CE5E6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0CBC09310BACF8A6D9192D16145DE354">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1373E3F388E66344BC5FEC96EA225344" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="021E4457D38568AC73686F7708A90607">
<mods:title id="8286465A72E1105592FE366230A1E557">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B0EE862CD2A6F01ABD22EE54B1BD9BCF">
<mods:date id="64CFF9A6C72365CE15292635F026CD19">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="42B4B479070DB978A813BE57B6657540" type="series">
<mods:title id="789766778C9964CB25FC444D3A5293EB">e 0148277</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="17603B826314EECD2EED89C442D65E8B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F54664F2216904BAC287295F0B7FD2BC">2016-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E64DFC8A3542BB9D173F58B75A41A852" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E12621462D9B302B3B285AFBBAD550E2">1892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="580D269A67110CCF658223E4FAA0E8B8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A6866EF4D736D806CD893EE9CF0BBB8F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F60E128E37A84F6E303FDAE107B3457E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="651FC3E37CD57E25EC2AEE96CCE366E7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8D167B655785AF5DBF40C6EA3234D859">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BCE1542E7BAED84EC07EF380D453C9C2">
<mods:url id="5F8CABD98A2296DC23DE7331503AFE59">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0F0107BDC6106C98B4A6359F2166A50E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C49C7A3132877003B75A83B2DBD6A385" type="CLB-Dataset">300238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7268429D4F4E482C11B0A4E1C5D307D3" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="11282B666FD8E9152C5623858CE0DB8D" type="GBIF-Dataset">c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D872B92292253172FF79669C3041A0DE" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E795967CAECD3CBC2052F3B842FB58AB" type="PMC">PMC4757423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F01C8C7B691F69C731C900956470F0E" type="PubMed">26885641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B67212AD5263F2A5A4DA3AFB4CA919E" type="Zenodo-Dep">12630553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0CDF0ED61C1CB996D8F2B6CA961A214A" type="ZooBank">876ED555-65EC-467D-9B1A-666E01AC5F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487864468CB4F5E51FE72FB97FC96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820275" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8E381891-5040-4040-BA37-2BB0A067A10F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487864468CB4F5E51FE72FB97FC96" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C377651B4468CB4D5E51FE72FD5CFE3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FE72FD5CFE3C" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FE72FCC0FE1B" bold="true" box="[565,860,450,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134468CB4D5E51FE72FD4CFE18" ID-CoL="TNV9" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[565,720,450,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guto" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FE72FD4CFE18" bold="true" box="[565,720,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Charinus guto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94468CB4D5EB2FE72FCCAFE1B" box="[726,854,450,474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
<uri id="FFFC3A924468CB4D5F05FE72FD5CFE3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCB0C454468CB4D5808FE72FD5CFE3C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8E381891-5040-4040-BA37- 2BB0A067A10F</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4468CB4D5E51FDB7FCF1FDE1" box="[565,877,519,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FDB7FCF1FDE1" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" box="[565,877,519,544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D5E58FDB7FD24FDDE" box="[572,696,519,544]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7A–7E</figureCitation>
, 2D, 3D and 4D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4468CB4D5E51FD9AFA27FDA4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FD9AFA27FDA4" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FD9AFD2FFD83" bold="true" box="[565,691,554,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the arachnologist José Augusto Pereira Barreiros, nicknamed Guto (
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5EB3FDFEFCF9FDA4" box="[727,869,590,613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">in memoriam</emphasis>
), who collected some of the specimens of the
<typeStatus id="54D688324468CB4D5923FDFDFAE8FDA4" box="[1351,1396,589,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
series.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4468CB4D5E51FDC0FAF4FCF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FDC0FAF4FCF4" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FDC0FCC5FD49" bold="true" box="[565,857,623,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4468CB4D5E8FFDC0FC47FD6B" collectingDate="2002-10-27" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Pinto-da-Rocha" country="Brazil" location="Bosque Rodrigues Alves" municipality="Belem" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MZSP 48146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D688324468CB4D5E8FFDC0FCC8FD49" box="[747,852,624,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004468CB4D5F3AFDC0FC26FD49" box="[862,954,624,648]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5FA7FDC0FC6AFD46" box="[963,1014,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8724468CB4D5FA7FDC0FC6AFD46" box="[963,1014,624,647]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4468CB4D5865FDDFFBD9FD46" box="[1025,1093,623,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4468CB4D582BFDC0FACCFD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864468CB4F5E51FE72FB97FC96:8EB2604B4468CB4D582BFDC0FACCFD46" box="[1103,1360,623,647]" country="Brazil" municipality="Belem" name="Bosque Rodrigues Alves" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Para">Bosque Rodrigues Alves</location>
,
<date id="FFD310504468CB4D593EFDC0FA5CFD49" box="[1370,1472,624,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84468CB4D593EFDC0FA5CFD49" box="[1370,1472,624,648]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-10-27">27.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464468CB4D59AEFDC0FD22FD6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. Pinto-da-Rocha</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5EA0FD22FD7CFD6B" box="[708,736,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">leg</emphasis>
. (female,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4468CB4D5F23FD22FC49FD6B" box="[839,981,658,682]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MZSP 48146</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4468CB4D5F81FD22FD1AFD0C" country="Brazil" location="Bosque Rodrigues Alves" municipality="Belem" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5F81FD22FBCBFD6B" bold="true" box="[997,1111,658,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="54D688324468CB4D5F81FD22FBCFFD6B" box="[997,1107,658,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004468CB4D5839FD22FB25FD6B" box="[1117,1209,658,682]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D58A6FD23FB69FD6B" box="[1218,1269,659,682]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8724468CB4D58A6FD23FB69FD6B" box="[1218,1269,659,682]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4468CB4D5964FD22FAD8FD6B" box="[1280,1348,658,682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4468CB4D592AFD23FD1AFD0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864468CB4F5E51FE72FB97FC96:8EB2604B4468CB4D592AFD23FD1AFD0C" country="Brazil" municipality="Belem" name="Bosque Rodrigues Alves" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Para">Bosque Rodrigues Alves</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4468CB4D5EF4FD05FB63FD0C" box="[656,1279,693,717]" collectingDate="2002-10-27" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="R. Pinto-da-Rocha" country="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MZSP 48146" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD310504468CB4D5EF4FD05FD6AFD0C" box="[656,758,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84468CB4D5EF4FD05FD6AFD0C" box="[656,758,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-10-27">27.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464468CB4D5F65FD05FC5AFD0C" box="[769,966,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. Pinto-da-Rocha</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5FA8FD05FC74FD0C" box="[972,1000,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194468CB4D5F98FD05FBFDFD0C" box="[1020,1121,693,717]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4468CB4D580FFD05FB64FD0C" box="[1131,1272,693,717]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MZSP 48146</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4468CB4D596DFD05FC14FD31" collectingDate="2002-10-27" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="R. Pinto-da-Rocha" country="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MNRJ 09188" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD310504468CB4D596DFD05FAF3FD0C" box="[1289,1391,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-10-27">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84468CB4D596DFD05FAF3FD0C" box="[1289,1391,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-10-27">27.x.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464468CB4D591DFD05FDC4FD2E" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. Pinto-da-Rocha</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E3AFD67FDE6FD2E" box="[606,634,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194468CB4D5EF4FD68FD76FD2E" box="[656,746,727,752]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4468CB4D5E97FD68FC1EFD31" box="[755,898,728,752]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 09188</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4468CB4D5FF6FD68FDDAFCD3" collectingDate="2001-11-08" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Barreirros" country="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG 059" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD310504468CB4D5FF6FD68FB92FD31" box="[914,1038,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84468CB4D5FF6FD68FB92FD31" box="[914,1038,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-11-08">08-XI-2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.A.P
<collectorName id="269853464468CB4D5837FD67FB22FD2E" box="[1107,1214,727,751]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Barreirros</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194468CB4D58ABFD68FABAFD2E" box="[1231,1318,727,752]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
juvenile,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4468CB4D59EFFD68FDA3FCD3" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG 059</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4468CB4D5E35FD4AFBE4FCD3" box="[593,1144,762,786]" collectingDate="2001-11-08" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Barreirros" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MNRJ 09202" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD310504468CB4D5E35FD4AFD22FCD3" box="[593,702,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-11-08">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84468CB4D5E35FD4AFD22FCD3" box="[593,702,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-11-08">08.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, J.A.P
<location id="8EB2604B4468CB4D5F60FD4AFCF3FCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864468CB4F5E51FE72FB97FC96:8EB2604B4468CB4D5F60FD4AFCF3FCD3" box="[772,879,762,786]" country="Brazil" name="Barreirros" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Para">Barreirros</location>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194468CB4D5F1BFD4AFC45FCD3" box="[895,985,762,786]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4468CB4D5F86FD4BFBEDFCD3" box="[994,1137,762,786]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNRJ 09202</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4468CB4D58E6FD4AFC9FFCF4" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Bonaldo" country="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG 037" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD310504468CB4D58E6FD4AFB73FCD3" box="[1154,1263,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84468CB4D58E6FD4AFB73FCD3" box="[1154,1263,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-04-08">08.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.B.
<collectorName id="269853464468CB4D5948FD4AFA19FCD3" box="[1324,1413,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bonaldo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D59EFFD4BFA2BFCD3" box="[1419,1463,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D59A7FD4AFA43FCD3" box="[1475,1503,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194468CB4D5E44FCADFDE5FCF4" box="[544,633,797,821]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4468CB4D5EE7FCADFD67FCF4" box="[643,763,797,821]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG 037</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4468CB4D5F69FCADFAF8FCF4" box="[781,1380,797,821]" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="Bonaldo" country="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MPEG 038" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD310504468CB4D5F69FCADFCE6FCF4" box="[781,890,797,821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84468CB4D5F69FCADFCE6FCF4" box="[781,890,797,821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2001-04-08">08.iv.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, A.B.
<collectorName id="269853464468CB4D5FD3FCADFB8CFCF4" box="[951,1040,797,821]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bonaldo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5872FCADFBDEFCF4" box="[1046,1090,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D582AFCADFBF6FCF4" box="[1102,1130,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194468CB4D58E4FCADFB46FCF4" box="[1152,1242,797,821]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4468CB4D5887FCADFAC0FCF4" box="[1251,1372,797,821]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MPEG 038</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4468CB4D5E51FC8FFBF6FBE6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FC8FFBF6FBE6" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FC8FFD36FC96" bold="true" box="[565,682,831,855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Absent median eyes and tubercle; well-developed lateral eyes, but pale; small and rounded meta and mesosternum; small basal spine of the distitarsus of the pedipalp, ¼ the length of the distal; tibia I with 21 articles in the and tarsus with 37; basitibia of leg IV divided in three pseudo articles; trichobothria of the basitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5816FC17FB1BFC7E" box="[1138,1159,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bt</emphasis>
) at the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 14 trichobothria; equidistant basal trichobothriae of distitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D59E7FC7AFA0BFC23" box="[1411,1431,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D59C7FC7AFA26FC23" box="[1443,1466,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E71FC5DFDAEFBC4" box="[533,562,1005,1029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sbf</emphasis>
); light brown body color; cushion-like gonopods with lateral projections directed backwards covering the aperture of the internal seminal receptacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4468CB4F5E51FB82FB97FC96" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FB82FB43FA9E" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FB82FCA7FB8B" bold="true" box="[565,827,1074,1098]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description. Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D5F2EFB82FC0CFB8B" box="[842,912,1074,1098]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 7A</figureCitation>
): flattened, wider than long, with an anterior depression in place of the absent median eye tubercle, from which starts a thin median furrow that reaches around the posterior area of the pair of lateral hump, situated behind the lateral eye spots. Anterior margin with 6 small setae. Many tiny punctuations, more abundant in the frontal area. Punctuations arranged in lines and spots, irradiating from the fovea and interspersed with glabrous areas. Three pairs of deep furrows, and a very rectangular deep fovea. First pair of furrows just behind the lateral boss not reaching the middle line. 4 lateral pairs of depressions (first one placed over the 1
<superScript id="7C189BD84468CB4D5F0EFAAFFCEBFAF1" attach="left" box="[874,887,1311,1328]" fontSize="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">st</superScript>
pair of furrows). Lateral eyes well developed. Frontal process well developed, much longer than larger, with blunt, reborded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FADAFDD1FA65" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FADAFD60FA43" bold="true" box="[565,764,1386,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D5EC1FADAFD70FA43" box="[677,748,1386,1410]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 7B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134468CB4D5F08FADBFC76FA43" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[876,1002,1386,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5F08FADBFCE1FA43" box="[876,893,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5FECFADAFC76FA43" box="[904,1002,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94468CB4D5F95FADBFBB4FA43" box="[1009,1064,1387,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D584AFADAFB00FA43" bold="true" box="[1070,1180,1386,1410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D58CFFADAFB6DFA43" box="[1195,1265,1386,1410]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 7A</figureCitation>
): same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134468CB4D5939FADBFA40FA43" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1373,1500,1386,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5939FADBFAF2FA43" box="[1373,1390,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D591EFADAFA40FA43" box="[1402,1500,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94468CB4D5E71FA3DFDD1FA65" box="[533,589,1421,1444]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FA1FFB7AF9CC" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FA1FFC9BFA06" bold="true" box="[565,775,1455,1479]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D5EC8FA1FFD6BFA06" box="[684,759,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 2D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Cheliceral furrow with 4 internal teeth, the distal one bifid, the first cusp bigger than the second one. Fourth twice as long as the others and much stouter. Teeth length: IV&gt;Ia&gt;Ib = II&gt;III. Claw with 5 denticles, decreasing in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51F9A7FA5BF884" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51F9A7FCACF9F1" bold="true" box="[565,816,1559,1584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pedipalp. Trochanter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D5F5BF9A7FC4AF9EE" box="[831,982,1559,1583]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 7D and 7E</figureCitation>
): ventral apophysis large, at the posterior border of the article, spiniform, bearing many strong setae, with a blunt tip pointed forwards, and 2 subequal spines, one at the median third and the other at the distal tip of the prolateral face.
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E71F930FDC3F959" bold="true" box="[533,607,1664,1688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Femur</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D5E0AF9CFFC99F956" box="[622,773,1663,1687]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 7D and 7E</figureCitation>
): 3 dorsal spines decreasing in size from proximal to distal; two small setiferous tubercle before spine I; 3 ventral spines (some specimens with 4), same relation of size as the dorsal, slightly larger than the dorsal.
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5875F975FBD0F91C" bold="true" box="[1041,1100,1733,1757]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D583FF975FB6EF91D" box="[1115,1266,1733,1757]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 7D and 7E</figureCitation>
): 3 dorsal spines (III&gt;II&gt;I). Spine II 1/3 spine I; spine III 2/3 II. 1 small setiferous tubercle closes to spine I, and one after spine III. 2 ventral spines, basal 1/3 the distal.
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5838F8BAFB51F8E3" bold="true" box="[1116,1229,1802,1826]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Basitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D58B8F8BAFA01F8E3" box="[1244,1437,1802,1826]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 7C, 7D and 7E</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal spines, basal ½ the distal. 1 ventral spine at the distal half, slightly bigger than the basal
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1266184469CB4C5E71F8AEFAABF8A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" targetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BD236904469CB4C5E71F8AEFAABF8A4" blockId="13.[533,1525,1822,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B919EA824469CB4C5E71F8AEFD1DF8F3" bold="true" box="[533,641,1822,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig 7. A-E.</emphasis>
Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134469CB4C5833F890FB45F8F3" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1111,1241,1824,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guto" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824469CB4C5833F890FB45F8F3" box="[1111,1241,1824,1842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Charinus guto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94469CB4C58BAF8AEFA8DF8F3" box="[1246,1297,1822,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female
<typeStatus id="54D688324469CB4C5904F8AEFA2FF8F3" box="[1376,1459,1822,1842]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554469CB4C59DEF8AEFA69F8F3" box="[1466,1525,1822,1842]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
48146)
<emphasis id="B919EA824469CB4C5E38F888FDEDF88D" bold="true" box="[604,625,1848,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B919EA824469CB4C5F61F888FC86F88D" bold="true" box="[773,794,1848,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
Sternum;
<emphasis id="B919EA824469CB4C5F1DF888FC12F88D" bold="true" box="[889,910,1848,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.</emphasis>
Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw;
<emphasis id="B919EA824469CB4C59D5F888FA5AF88D" bold="true" box="[1457,1478,1848,1868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the right pedipalp;
<emphasis id="B919EA824469CB4C5F22F8E1FCC5F8A4" bold="true" box="[838,857,1873,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4C959B754469CB4C5966F8E1FAA8F8A4" box="[1282,1332,1873,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236904469CB4C5E71F8CAFCDFF84F" blockId="13.[533,835,1914,1934]" box="[533,835,1914,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g007</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ACB4F5E71FF7FFB2BFECB" blockId="14.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
dorsal.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5E06FF7FFD47FF26" bold="true" box="[610,731,207,231]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446ACB4F5E8EFF7FFCACFF29" box="[746,816,207,232]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 7C</figureCitation>
): long, with 2 curved spines, basal ½ distal. Cleaning organ about ½ the article length.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5EB6FF42FC95FECB" bold="true" box="[722,777,242,266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446ACB4F5F7DFF42FCC2FECB" box="[793,862,242,266]" captionStart="Fig 7" captionStartId="13.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1448,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@13.[533,1448,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 7. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the left pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820254/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 7C</figureCitation>
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ACB4F5E51FEA5FC3CFE1B" blockId="14.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5E51FEA5FDF0FEEC" bold="true" box="[565,620,277,301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Legs.</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446ACB4F5EB8FEA5FCC7FEEC" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[732,859,277,301]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5EB8FEA5FD71FEED" box="[732,749,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5E9DFEA5FCC7FEEC" box="[761,859,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446ACB4F5F05FEA5FC05FEED" box="[865,921,277,300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5FFBFEA5FBA8FEEC" bold="true" box="[927,1076,277,301]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Femur length</emphasis>
I&gt;III&gt;IV&gt;II. Tibia I with 21 articles. Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 37 articles.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5F97FE88FBA1FE91" bold="true" box="[1011,1085,312,336]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leg IV</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F582DFE87FB2DFE8E" bold="true" box="[1097,1201,311,335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Basitibia:</emphasis>
3 pseudo-articles, one distal trichobothrium on the proximal pseudo-article, and 1 basal trichobothrium on the distal pseudo-article.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5EDCFECDFCBDFE54" bold="true" box="[696,801,381,405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distitibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446ACB4F5F54FECDFCEBFE54" box="[816,887,381,405]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
): 3 basal and 13 distal trichobothria;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F589BFECDFA8AFE54" box="[1279,1302,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">bc</emphasis>
is equidistant to
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F59AEFECDFA42FE54" box="[1482,1502,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">bf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5E27FE2FFDFCFE76" box="[579,608,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sbf</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446ACB4F5E0BFE2FFD2AFE79" box="[623,694,415,440]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5EAFFE2FFC7AFE79" bold="true" box="[715,998,415,440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Basitibia-distitibia length</emphasis>
BT1&gt;DT&gt;BT3 = BT4&gt;BT2.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5943FE2FFA04FE76" bold="true" box="[1319,1432,415,439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Basitarsus</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F59C5FE2FFDEFFE1B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">distitarsus ratio</emphasis>
7/4, distitarsus tetramerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ACB4F5E51FE55FCE9FDA4" blockId="14.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5E51FE55FCD0FE3C" bold="true" box="[565,844,485,509]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Measurements. Females</emphasis>
(n = 3): Cephalothorax: Length:
<quantity id="4C959B75446ACB4F58C2FE55FA8CFE3D" box="[1190,1296,485,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.887" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.887">1.887 mm</quantity>
(1.73–2.13), Width:
<quantity id="4C959B75446ACB4F5E71FDB8FDEEFDDE" box="[533,626,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.47" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="2.47">2.47 mm</quantity>
(2.35–2.61). Abdomen:
<quantity id="4C959B75446ACB4F5F17FDB7FC4CFDDE" box="[883,976,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.06">4.06 mm</quantity>
(3.7–4.5). Pedipalp: Femur
<quantity id="4C959B75446ACB4F5892FDB8FACFFDDE" box="[1270,1363,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
(1.09–1.17), Tibia
<quantity id="4C959B75446ACB4F5E37FD9AFD2CFD83" box="[595,688,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.09">1.09 mm</quantity>
(1.04–1.13), Basitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75446ACB4F5FCFFD9AFB94FD83" box="[939,1032,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
(0.64–0.72), Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75446ACB4F596EFD9AFAFBFD83" box="[1290,1383,554,578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
(0.43–0.48), Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B75446ACB4F5EF7FDFDFD6CFDA5" box="[659,752,589,613]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
(0.36–0.38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ACB4F5E51FDDFFD16FD0C" blockId="14.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5E51FDDFFCC5FD46" bold="true" box="[565,857,623,648]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Color Pattern (in alcohol).</emphasis>
Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace yellowish. Legs lighter colored. Abdomen pale yellow. Live animals with color pattern similar to the preserved specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ACB4F5E51FD67FA96FCF4" blockId="14.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5E51FD67FC99FD2E" bold="true" box="[565,773,727,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446ACB4F5ECEFD67FD69FD2E" box="[682,757,727,751]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig 4D</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Female gonopods cushion-like, with lateral projections directed backwards, covering almost entirely the atrium opening; projections (claws) not sclerotized, wide, and with a blunt apex, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446ACB4F5F58FCADFC36FCF4" authorityName="Miranda &amp; Giupponi" authorityYear="2011" box="[828,938,797,821]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5F58FCADFCD1FCF5" box="[828,845,797,820]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5F3CFCADFC36FCF4" box="[856,938,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<collectingRegion id="49A9F872446ACB4F5FBBFCADFBA7FCF4" box="[991,1083,797,821]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Miranda</collectingRegion>
and Giupponi [
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B61446ACB4F5880FCADFB6DFCF5" author="Miranda GS &amp; Giupponi AP" box="[1252,1265,797,820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref17899" refString="7. Miranda GS, Giupponi AP. A new synanthropic species of Charinus Simon, 1892 from Brazilian Amazonia and notes on the genus (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Zootaxa. 2011; 2980: 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">7</bibRefCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ACB4F5E51FCF0FB97FC96" blockId="14.[533,1535,207,1896]" box="[565,1035,831,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ACB4F5E51FCF0FD7AFC96" bold="true" box="[565,742,831,856]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Natural history.</emphasis>
Collected in the leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1016
data/03/C4/87/03C48786446ACB505E51FCD2FAFFFA9E.xml Normal file
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

394
data/03/C4/87/03C48786446DCB4D5E51F9A7FB97FE76.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
<document id="8B29CA193D6F896EC9387A98BD98B8D9" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C48786446DCB4D5E51F9A7FB97FE76" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus bonaldoi Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="00826582-787B-481B-8F6E-0EE4786DE765" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F3D3EF3FAE31AEF641FA25FBF131AAE4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E72DBAD294D212DA761532F0022F7CE">
<mods:title id="765B1A7DF0FB9768E79CD6283B2E1D98">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="82D721CF03E74FFD3D018B9FAFABABA8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA146144DAE9B34475237A3DCDE1F5F7">
<mods:roleTerm id="4D8DF6C6BE94DB9147075F4309E51EEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="106D0726D7ADB6F8C89DAB6B62AF58BB">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91E3185C99017219210818F7AA769DC6">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="866BF38BC43FDD330A64701902AA0542" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3472850E16C88744930CC3283CFB4813">
<mods:roleTerm id="C9ECE9249E8E5CF7D396685ABA52FFC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="59AE540DD282B3A1FBFA3AE9EFB9A7FC">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50BBCCACCD29CA912FAD39E2F07B70B3">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5CC0C0F9734AF76E25936F073C0A7E48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CE7853E3E3E0E4746620247C95764A22" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BBAE46349B581BF4F01D429D9787548">
<mods:title id="0656B5DC0A538CF7B921E80B9F648479">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="361FD218593ADD123AFA56E9F088AB67">
<mods:date id="C5AC35796977F1F98666650B88C00334">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9ABE1624D317A2464E7A5501E2484663" type="series">
<mods:title id="E4589F43451023697710A095C62072C6">e 0148277</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="01E0C9AA479D12EF0D106669397E8025" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="67F81375A61E99AEAB9D14EA6824B0A9">2016-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F0C9B86E12FF3C177FB7FF8A9A9ADE40" type="volume">
<mods:number id="26FAB54FBB3E6CF910F2777F5E9F8E8D">1892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="23935030CA87826053523568C7558514" type="issue">
<mods:number id="887918B454023E774B7B5D9311F001AF">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FA5452C7AF4BB884BBB02CD90B02D790" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3DF587021C351468E55D683D47910F4A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C6A183FD6B4921436827FDBCA49ED4A3">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="13D774337C1EAA1BACB8E10D86D7073C">
<mods:url id="B65FCC339E06FDAE16C513330383E344">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="35D4BD4542ADF4CB6F04F02472EDDDBF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58EA88C8FD9588D7931351E5EBE0FE25" type="CLB-Dataset">300238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="841A88DF7EA3DE627E7FD4DBCEF9B551" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB8D0342111781E92D708D40D7D9700D" type="GBIF-Dataset">c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D655E33E2BAA7726AEAEC9E3217FE9B9" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A58483EC9AEA59EF7F914BE2A5F91CC" type="PMC">PMC4757423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49886E6898631F3BB4F27DF22BEE2D36" type="PubMed">26885641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="623AD7237EE6B81F5609623808C03ADF" type="Zenodo-Dep">12630553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F5BCBF9DAA6769171A3149EFAB6D88CE" type="ZooBank">876ED555-65EC-467D-9B1A-666E01AC5F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C48786446DCB4D5E51F9A7FB97FE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820273" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00826582-787B-481B-8F6E-0EE4786DE765" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48786446DCB4D5E51F9A7FB97FE76" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C377651B446DCB485E51F9A7FD20F993" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51F9A7FD20F993" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51F9A7FC11F9EE" bold="true" box="[565,909,1559,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446DCB485E51F9A7FC9DF9EE" ID-CoL="5XPNV" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[565,769,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51F9A7FC9DF9EE" bold="true" box="[565,769,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Charinus bonaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446DCB485F63F9A8FC1BF9EE" box="[775,903,1559,1584]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
<uri id="FFFC3A92446DCB485FF6F9A7FD20F993" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCB0C45446DCB4858F9F9A7FD20F993" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">00826582-787B-481B-8F6E-0EE4786DE765</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B446DCB485E51F9EDFCFAF9B4" box="[565,870,1629,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51F9EDFCFAF9B4" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" box="[565,870,1629,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485E58F9EDFD2BF9B4" box="[572,695,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 6A–6F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485EA6F9EDFD7CF9B4" box="[706,736,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485E88F9EDFC96F9B4" box="[748,778,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3C</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13562A15446DCB485F5AF9EDFCC0F9B4" box="[830,860,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B446DCB485E51F930FABDF97B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51F930FABDF97B" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51F930FD2FF959" bold="true" box="[565,691,1664,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Alexandre Bragio Bonaldo (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE55446DCB485ED0F912FD4BF97B" box="[692,727,1698,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE55446DCB485E85F912FC99F97B" box="[737,773,1698,1722]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BR</collectionCode>
), in recognition of his contribution to arachnology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B446DCB485E51F975FA3DF8A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446DCB485E51F975FA3DF8A6" blockId="9.[533,1535,207,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485E51F975FCC5F91C" bold="true" box="[565,857,1733,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD446DCB485E8FF975FC7FF93E" collectingDate="2002-01-18" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" location="Benevides" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="AMB 061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D68832446DCB485E8FF975FCC8F91C" box="[747,852,1733,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A7600446DCB485F3AF975FC26F91C" box="[862,954,1733,1757]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485FA7F975FC6AF91D" box="[963,1014,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F872446DCB485FA7F975FC6AF91D" box="[963,1014,1733,1756]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB2604B446DCB485865F975FBF1F91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C48786446DCB4D5E51F9A7FB97FE76:8EB2604B446DCB485865F975FBF1F91C" box="[1025,1133,1733,1757]" country="Brazil" name="Benevides" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Para">Benevides</location>
,
<date id="FFD31050446DCB485813F975FB44F91C" box="[1143,1240,1733,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B8446DCB485813F975FB44F91C" box="[1143,1240,1733,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-01-18">18.i.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485887F975FA88F91C" box="[1251,1300,1733,1757]" name="Dunn RA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.R.</collectorName>
S.,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485954F975FAF2F91C" box="[1328,1390,1733,1757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB4859E9F975FDCFF8C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. C. Souza</collectorName>
(Female with eggs,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE55446DCB485F47F958FCF7F8C1" box="[803,875,1768,1792]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MPEG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB446DCB485F16F958FC47F93E" box="[882,987,1767,1792]" collectionCode="AMB" country="Bulgaria" name="Asenovgrad Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">AMB 061</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD446DCB485F88F958FAE8F93E" box="[1004,1396,1767,1792]" country="Brazil" location="Benevides" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB485F88F958FBC2F8C1" bold="true" box="[1004,1118,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54D68832446DCB485F88F958FBC6F8C1" box="[1004,1114,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A7600446DCB485801F958FB5DF8C1" box="[1125,1217,1768,1792]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA82446DCB4858AEF958FB61F93E" box="[1226,1277,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F872446DCB4858AEF958FB61F93E" box="[1226,1277,1768,1791]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8EB2604B446DCB48596CF957FAE8F93E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C48786446DCB4D5E51F9A7FB97FE76:8EB2604B446DCB48596CF957FAE8F93E" box="[1288,1396,1767,1791]" country="Brazil" name="Benevides" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Para">Benevides</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD446DCB48591AF957FBEFF8E3" collectingDate="2002-01-18" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="AMB 061" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD31050446DCB48591AF957FA42F93E" box="[1406,1502,1767,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B8446DCB48591AF957FA42F93E" box="[1406,1502,1767,1791]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2002-01-18">18.i.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485E71F8BAFDDBF8E3" box="[533,583,1802,1826]" name="Dunn RA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.R.</collectorName>
S.,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485E07F8BAFD3DF8E3" box="[611,673,1802,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485EA4F8BAFCA5F8E3" box="[704,825,1802,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. C. Souza</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB485F2CF8BAFC36F8E3" box="[840,938,1802,1826]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">5 Female</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE55446DCB485FD0F8BAFC60F8E3" box="[948,1020,1802,1826]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MPEG</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB446DCB485866F8BAFBF6F8E3" box="[1026,1130,1802,1826]" collectionCode="AMB" country="Bulgaria" name="Asenovgrad Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Museum">AMB 061</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD446DCB485819F8BAFC6DF884" collectingDate="2001-11-06" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MPEG 061" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD31050446DCB485819F8BAFB76F8E3" box="[1149,1258,1802,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B8446DCB485819F8BAFB76F8E3" box="[1149,1258,1802,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">06.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485890F8BAFABAF8E3" box="[1268,1318,1802,1826]" name="Dunn RA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.R.</collectorName>
S.,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485926F8BAFA1CF8E3" box="[1346,1408,1802,1826]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB4859FBF8BAFDCFF884" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. C. Souza</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB485E00F89DFD5DF884" box="[612,705,1837,1861]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB485E92F89DFCFBF884" box="[758,871,1837,1861]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB446DCB485F15F89DFC74F884" box="[881,1000,1837,1861]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MPEG 061</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD446DCB485F9EF89DFD7AF8A6" collectingDate="2001-11-06" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MPEG 060" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD31050446DCB485F9EF89DFBF4F884" box="[1018,1128,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B8446DCB485F9EF89DFBF4F884" box="[1018,1128,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">06.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485816F89DFB38F884" box="[1138,1188,1837,1861]" name="Dunn RA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.R.</collectorName>
S.,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB4858A4F89DFB62F884" box="[1216,1278,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485979F89DFA0AF884" box="[1309,1430,1837,1861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. C. Souza</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB4859C3F89DFDC1F8A6" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB446DCB485E03F8E0FD43F8A6" box="[615,735,1871,1896]" collectionCode="MPEG" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MPEG 060</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD446DCB485E95F8FFFA00F8A6" box="[753,1436,1871,1896]" collectingDate="2001-11-06" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="MNRJ 09250" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FFD31050446DCB485E95F8FFFCC2F8A6" box="[753,862,1871,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B8446DCB485E95F8FFFCC2F8A6" box="[753,862,1871,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-11-06">06.xi.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485F0CF8E0FC06F8A9" box="[872,922,1872,1896]" name="Dunn RA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.R.</collectorName>
S.,
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485FD2F8E0FC68F8A9" box="[950,1012,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26985346446DCB485877F8E0FB10F8A9" box="[1043,1164,1872,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A. C. Souza</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD19446DCB4858F9F8E0FB61F8A6" box="[1181,1277,1871,1896]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 Female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB446DCB485963F8E0FA0AF8A6" box="[1287,1430,1871,1895]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MNRJ 09250</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF126618446ECB4B5E71F8AEFCD8F869" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" targetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ECB4B5E71F8AEFC8EF8BF" blockId="10.[533,1519,1822,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5E71F8AEFD1CF8F3" bold="true" box="[533,640,1822,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig 6. A-F.</emphasis>
Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446ECB4B5831F890FB62F8F0" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1109,1278,1824,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5831F890FB62F8F0" box="[1109,1278,1824,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Charinus bonaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446ECB4B5967F8AEFAAAF8F3" box="[1283,1334,1822,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female holotype, MPEG AMB 061)
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5EDEF888FD53F88D" bold="true" box="[698,719,1848,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5F07F888FCE4F88D" bold="true" box="[867,888,1848,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B.</emphasis>
Ventral habitus of a female with eggs;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B58BEF888FB73F88D" bold="true" box="[1242,1263,1848,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.</emphasis>
Sternum;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B592AF888FAFFF88D" bold="true" box="[1358,1379,1848,1868]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B5FD1F8E1FC55F8A4" bold="true" box="[949,969,1873,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the right pedipalp;
<emphasis id="B919EA82446ECB4B589AF8E1FA8CF8A4" bold="true" box="[1278,1296,1873,1893]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446ECB4B5E71F824FCD8F869" blockId="10.[533,1519,1822,1960]" box="[533,836,1940,1960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C377651B446FCB4A5E51FF7FFBBCFE76" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FF7FFBBCFE76" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FF7FFD36FF26" bold="true" box="[565,682,207,231]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Absent median eyes and tubercle; weakly developed and pale lateral eyes; small and rounded meta and mesosternum; small basal spine of pedipalp distitarsus, ¼ the length of the distal; pedipalp almost perpendicular to body, similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446FCB4A58BFFEA5FAD7FEEC" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1243,1355,277,301]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A58BFFEA5FB70FEED" box="[1243,1260,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A589CFEA5FAD7FEEC" box="[1272,1355,277,301]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446FCB4A5935FEA5FA14FEED" box="[1361,1416,277,300]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446FCB4A59D8FEA6FD3BFE8E" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" family="Paracharontidae" genus="Paracharon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caecus">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A59D8FEA6FD3BFE8E" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paracharon caecus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; basitibia of leg IV divided in two pseudo articles; trichobothria of basitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E7AFEEAFDAFFEB3" box="[542,563,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bt</emphasis>
) at the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 16 trichobothria; trichobothriae
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A59A6FEEAFA45FEB3" box="[1474,1497,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E27FECDFDFCFE54" box="[579,608,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sbf</emphasis>
closer to each other than to
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5FEFFECDFC03FE54" box="[907,927,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bf</emphasis>
; light brown body color; cushion-like gonopods without projections and with internal seminal receptacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B446FCB4D5E51FE72FB97FE76" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FE72FD6BFD46" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FE72FCA7FE1B" bold="true" box="[565,827,450,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description. Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5F2EFE72FC0CFE1B" box="[842,912,450,474]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6A</figureCitation>
): flattened, wider than long (ratio a little over 4/5), with a depression with two small setae in place of the absent median eye tubercle; from this depression starts a thin median furrow that reaches around the posterior area of the pair of lateral hump situated behind the lateral eye spots. Anterior margin with 5–7 small setae. Lateral eyes slightly reduced to a small, whitish spot. Frontal process well developed, much longer than larger, with blunt, reborded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FD22FDCEFC96" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FD22FCCCFD6B" bold="true" box="[565,848,658,682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5EC1FD22FCDDFD6B" box="[677,833,658,682]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6B and 6C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Tri-segmented. Tritosternum with a round basis and projected anteriorly in a small blunt tubercle, with 2 apical, 2 median and 2 basal setae. Middle piece rounded, convex, with 2 setae and a few setulae; the setiferous tubercles are high, which gives an “M” shape to the middle piece. Third piece also rounded and convex, subequal to the middle piece and with two setae. Sternites separated from each other by the diameter of the middle piece.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FCD2FACEFC5D" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FCD2FCC3FCBB" bold="true" box="[565,863,866,890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5ED6FCD2FCD3FCBB" box="[690,847,866,890]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6A and 6B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Oblong, with almost indistinguishable punctuations, finer than in the carapace. Abdomen concave due to the presence of egg sac present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FC17FDDBFBE6" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FC17FD3FFC7E" bold="true" box="[565,675,935,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Chelicera.</emphasis>
Cheliceral furrow (
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5FE6FC17FC5AFC01" box="[898,966,935,960]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 2C</figureCitation>
) with 4 internal teeth, the distal bifid, the first cusp bigger than the second. Fourth twice as long the others and much stouter. Teeth length (from tip to basis) IV&gt;Ia&gt;Ib = II&gt;III. Claw with 4 denticles, decreasing from the base to the distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51FB82FD1AF9CC" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51FB82FCACFB8B" bold="true" box="[565,816,1074,1098]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pedipalp. Trochanter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5F5BFB82FC4DFB8B" box="[831,977,1074,1098]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
): large ventral apophysis, at the posterior border of the article, spiniform, bearing strong setae and with a blunt tip pointed forwards, and 2 subequal spines, one at the median third and the other at the distal tip of the prolateral face.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A59C5FBC8FA77FB51" bold="true" box="[1441,1515,1144,1168]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Femur</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5E7AFB2AFD2CFB73" box="[542,688,1178,1202]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
): 3 dorsal spines decreasing in size from basal to distal; the third spine half the second and three times smaller than last (I&gt;II&gt;III); two prominent setiferous tubercle before the first spine; 3 ventral spines (I&gt;II&gt;III) with similar sizes to the dorsal.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5978FB6FFACBFB36" bold="true" box="[1308,1367,1247,1271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5902FB6FFDACFADB" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
): main series with three spines (I&gt;II&gt;III); third half the size of the second, and second 2/3 the first; small accessory spine before the first spine and no small accessory spine after the third, instead a small setiferous tubercle is present; 2 ventral spines, the proximal half the size of the distal.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5EF8FADAFC91FA43" bold="true" box="[668,781,1386,1410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A5F79FADAFC46FA43" box="[797,986,1386,1410]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6D, 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal spines, the basal half the size of the distal. 1 ventral spine at the distal half, 2/3 the size of the distal dorsal spine.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5896FA3DFAF7FA64" bold="true" box="[1266,1387,1421,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A591EFA3DFA5DFA64" box="[1402,1473,1421,1445]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6D</figureCitation>
): with 2 well developed curved spines, the distal half the size of the article, and the basal 1/3 the size of the distal. Cleaning organ about ½ the article length.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A58EFFA62FB5EFA2B" bold="true" box="[1163,1218,1490,1514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A58B5FA62FA85FA2B" box="[1233,1305,1490,1514]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 6D</figureCitation>
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51F9A8FA3AF97B" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51F9A8FD13F9EE" bold="true" box="[565,655,1559,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs. S</emphasis>
ame as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13446FCB4A5EB9F9A8FCC0F9EE" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[733,860,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5EB9F9A8FD72F9EE" box="[733,750,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E9EF9A7FCC0F9EE" box="[762,860,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9446FCB4A5F06F9A8FC06F9EE" box="[866,922,1560,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5FC4F9A8FBA9F9F1" bold="true" box="[928,1077,1560,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Femur length</emphasis>
I&gt;III&gt;IV&gt;II. Tibia I with 21 articles. Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 37 articles.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5F97F98AFBA1F993" bold="true" box="[1011,1085,1594,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Leg IV</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A582DF98AFB2DF993" bold="true" box="[1097,1201,1594,1618]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitibia:</emphasis>
2 pseudo-articles, with one basal trichobothrium at the last pseudo-article.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A586CF9EDFBEEF9B4" bold="true" box="[1032,1138,1629,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distitibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15446FCB4A58E5F9EDFB59F9B4" box="[1153,1221,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig 3C</figureCitation>
): 3 basal and 13 distal trichobothria (total of 16); trichobothrium
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5FFFF9CFFC2EF956" box="[923,946,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bc</emphasis>
closer to
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5873F9CFFBA8F956" box="[1047,1076,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sbf</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A58EFF9CFFB03F956" box="[1163,1183,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">bf</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A58CFF9CFFA59F959" bold="true" box="[1195,1477,1663,1688]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitibia-distitibia length</emphasis>
BT1&gt;DT&gt;BT3 = BT4&gt;BT2.
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5F35F912FC5EF97B" bold="true" box="[849,962,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Basitarsus</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5FAFF912FBE5F97B" bold="true" box="[971,1145,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">distitarsus ratio</emphasis>
7/4, distitarsus tetramerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690446FCB4A5E51F975FCE9F884" blockId="11.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B919EA82446FCB4A5E51F975FCD0F91C" bold="true" box="[565,844,1733,1757]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements. Females</emphasis>
(n = 4): Cephalothorax: Length:
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A58C2F975FA9FF91D" box="[1190,1283,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.58">2.58 mm</quantity>
(2.30–2.77), Width:
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5E71F958FDEEF93E" box="[533,626,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.31">3.31 mm</quantity>
(2.78–3.70). Abdomen:
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5F17F958FC4CF93E" box="[883,976,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.07">4.07 mm</quantity>
(3.70–4.42). Pedipalp: Femur
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A596BF957FAF0F93E" box="[1295,1388,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
(1.2–1,77). Tibia
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5E37F8BAFD2CF8E3" box="[595,688,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
(1.30–2.14), Basitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5FCFF8BAFB94F8E3" box="[939,1032,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.97">0.97 mm</quantity>
(0.89–1.24), Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A596EF8BAFAFBF8E3" box="[1290,1383,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
(0.54–0.84), Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B75446FCB4A5EF7F89DFD6CF885" box="[659,752,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
(0.52–0.61).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FF7FFB31FECB" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FF7FFCC5FF26" bold="true" box="[565,857,207,232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color Pattern (in alcohol).</emphasis>
Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace yellowish. Legs lighter colored. Abdomen pale yellow. Live animals have color unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FEA5FDB3FE55" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FEA5FD3DFEEC" bold="true" box="[565,673,277,301]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Female gonopods (
<figureCitation id="13562A154468CB4D5FE5FEA5FC59FEEC" box="[897,965,277,301]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig 4C</figureCitation>
) cushion-like, without lateral projections, and without sclerotized parts; atrium opened, with internal seminal receptacles, and several glandular openings; wall of the gonopods with an inflated aspect; similar to the gonopod of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134468CB4D5909FEEAFA40FEB3" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1389,1500,346,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. n">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5909FEEAFAE2FEB0" box="[1389,1406,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D59EDFEEAFA40FEB3" box="[1417,1500,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94468CB4D5986FEEBFDB8FE55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904468CB4D5E51FE10FB97FE76" blockId="12.[533,1536,207,1862]" box="[565,1035,415,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B919EA824468CB4D5E51FE10FD7AFE76" bold="true" box="[565,742,415,440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history.</emphasis>
Collected in the leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

497
data/03/C4/87/03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
<document id="F549F5F5FFABE7D226F34AF000A07F46" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus ferreus Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="1F69E8D1-EDAB-488C-A831-DD5F9E7C2586" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F812858B66566B61C2AC43A755F45C7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D797F4C08A7A134210FCC1EEC2985313">
<mods:title id="F35B4176B7C544592437BADE12754EB1">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="276F270F7BE46D69D0D53B5CDBD5DB42" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8034AD9A9A60473540023FEB737490E4">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB80CC38CD9BF331CD8085D24FBF0BEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E648C038CCC036F43E1060867C343D1">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7843B109623A68972F4FA69A619EE9D9">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5094F38D8053D1E0C59D378537BD70E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81A3D93CA54367178D891BE1715C76BB">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F0A27B1903E14370FB0A5D941438950">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7182AF2F6E1726049A2B4565D68491B7">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12E29C0DC32ABE34759849742441BD4A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B008D2E0CADB3DBC78B69CAEAE6B1CF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="12C1E51718C43319A869AC9ABFC19441" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4AD4E132985BE6C4AD19A5C9D29AF959">
<mods:title id="B1FD86836B886EE7ECF0F7FC09947F31">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E7F3CC6A0BD575C5CFA6C17E6C5BA968">
<mods:date id="9CDADD781D162866CDD7B50B1C21B7A2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B1B19EFE93C3157373264A19DA8CAC4B" type="series">
<mods:title id="CFA39DDA2C5C1E6167998B590D25D122">e 0148277</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1841C19EB494FF51E9F5A3AEDE95E1F4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FA1B775752205C3CE20D5E093E2FD459">2016-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="86321D88C657B45CD73B28E045A2896D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC3E5B3AA90E16EDA48AD22FFBCC94CB">1892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="64C0B419B85DF69DB9371D318305AA49" type="issue">
<mods:number id="995A1C05A62F03651198874A80653239">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0CF084A53FD08498D9960DD1F0D1FA34" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3E775FC566DB4750D7378AAFAFD7F6A6">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8289D999163AD7A650EF49F8ABA98FAF">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F9191E38991A653F20BDCF0820B80203">
<mods:url id="15DC55D72D04662F0A405BBB3EC1F2EA">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BB4E23A8837EC5343746B0CA4853747D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="495D5B59FAE62AC9F38EAA6C95165DC5" type="CLB-Dataset">300238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A1B5198F16BBA975DB5D0B8DE5E086B" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9819A420484F713DC88CAF7AE4D73BF4" type="GBIF-Dataset">c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F333962C08DC2885F54DCD64CD554CE9" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9F8265A1FBA2A6A246666D98A053C46" type="PMC">PMC4757423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6704D3564E8D258F37DFA4B8449CF213" type="PubMed">26885641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="42D89CD7C7004813C78EE3E805428412" type="Zenodo-Dep">12630553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="74212ECB5DAD3FD31489C683C144D7DB" type="ZooBank">876ED555-65EC-467D-9B1A-666E01AC5F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820281" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1F69E8D1-EDAB-488C-A831-DD5F9E7C2586" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C377651B4470CB555E51FEEAFCD4FE54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FEEAFCD4FE54" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FEEAFCEAFEB3" bold="true" box="[565,886,346,370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134470CB555E51FEEAFD76FEB3" ID-CoL="TNV7" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[565,746,346,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FEEAFD76FEB3" bold="true" box="[565,746,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Charinus ferreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94470CB555E95FEEAFCEDFEB3" box="[753,881,346,370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
<uri id="FFFC3A924470CB555F18FEEAFCD4FE54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCB0C454470CB5558E3FEEAFCD4FE54" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1F69E8D1-EDAB-488C-A831-DD5F9E7C2586</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4470CB555E51FE2FFC19FE79" box="[565,901,415,440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FE2FFC19FE79" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" box="[565,901,415,440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154470CB555E58FE2FFD4CFE79" box="[572,720,415,440]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 10A–10F</figureCitation>
, 2G, 3G and 4H)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4470CB555E51FE72FC6AFE3C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FE72FC6AFE3C" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FE72FD2FFE1B" bold="true" box="[565,691,450,474]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name derives from Latin
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555835FE72FB05FE1B" box="[1105,1177,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ferrum</emphasis>
, referring to the iron ore cave from where this species were collected dwells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4470CB555E51FDB8FA08FC01" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FDB8FA08FC01" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FDB8FCC6FDE1" bold="true" box="[565,858,519,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Type Material.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555E88FDB8FB5DFD83" collectingDate="2007-07-23" collectingDateMax="2007-09-02" collectingDateMin="2007-07-23" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZSP 29104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D688324470CB555E88FDB8FCC9FDE1" box="[748,853,520,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004470CB555F04FDB8FC20FDE1" box="[864,956,520,544]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555FA1FDB8FC64FDDE" box="[965,1016,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8724470CB555FA1FDB8FC64FDDE" box="[965,1016,520,543]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134470CB555867FDB8FA7CFDE1" authority="de Carajas, FLONA de Carajas, Gruta S" authorityName="de Carajas, FLONA de Carajas, Gruta S" box="[1027,1504,519,544]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra de Carajás, FLONA de Carajás, Gruta S</taxonomicName>
11 D64,
<date id="FFD310504470CB555E2AFD9AFD63FD83" box="[590,767,554,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-09-02" valueMin="2007-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84470CB555E2AFD9AFD63FD83" box="[590,767,554,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-09-02" valueMin="2007-07-23">23.vii-02.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB555F6DFD9AFCFAFD83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB555F6DFD9AFCFAFD83" box="[777,870,554,578]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555F08FD9BFC0BFD83" box="[876,919,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555FC7FD9AFC23FD83" box="[931,959,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (Female,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555848FD9AFB26FD83" box="[1068,1210,554,578]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MZSP 29104</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB5558AEFD9AFCB6FD49" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZUSP 29102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558AEFD9AFAAEFD83" bold="true" box="[1226,1330,554,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54D688324470CB5558AEFD9AFAB2FD83" box="[1226,1326,554,578]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004470CB55595CFD9AFA08FD83" box="[1336,1428,554,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5559F9FD9BFA4CFD83" box="[1437,1488,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8724470CB5559F9FD9BFA4CFD83" box="[1437,1488,555,578]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134470CB555E71FDFDFC6EFDA4" authority="de Carajas, FLONA de Carajas, Gruta S" authorityName="de Carajas, FLONA de Carajas, Gruta S" box="[533,1010,589,613]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra de Carajás, FLONA de Carajás, Gruta S</taxonomicName>
11 D78, 23.viii.-02.ix.07,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB555893FDFDFAC8FDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB555893FDFDFAC8FDA4" box="[1271,1364,589,613]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB55593EFDFEFA19FDA4" box="[1370,1413,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5559F6FDFDFA32FDA4" box="[1426,1454,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
., afotic. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB555E44FDC0FDE5FD46" box="[544,633,623,648]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555EE7FDC0FCBFFD49" box="[643,803,624,648]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP 29102</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555F50FDC0FD20FD6B" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZUSP 29103" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555F50FDC0FC1AFD49" box="[820,902,624,648]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 A03, 23.viii.-02.ix.07,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB5558EEFDDFFB7BFD46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB5558EEFDDFFB7BFD46" box="[1162,1255,623,647]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555889FDC0FA84FD46" box="[1261,1304,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555940FDDFFADCFD46" box="[1316,1344,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
., claro. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB5559F9FDC0FA6AFD46" box="[1437,1526,623,648]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555E71FD22FD2AFD6B" box="[533,694,658,682]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP 29103</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555EA3FD22FCC8FD0C" collectingDate="2007-07-23" collectingDateMax="2007-09-02" collectingDateMin="2007-07-23" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZSP 29104" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-juvenile="4" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555EA3FD22FC85FD6B" box="[711,793,658,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 D64,
<date id="FFD310504470CB555F0BFD22FBBCFD6B" box="[879,1056,658,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-09-02" valueMin="2007-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84470CB555F0BFD22FBBCFD6B" box="[879,1056,658,682]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-09-02" valueMin="2007-07-23">23.vii-02.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB55584EFD22FB1BFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB55584EFD22FB1BFD6B" box="[1066,1159,658,682]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558E9FD23FB24FD6B" box="[1165,1208,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558A1FD22FB7DFD6B" box="[1221,1249,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB555890FD22FAC7FD6B" box="[1268,1371,658,682]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
male and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB5559ACFD22FDF4FD0C" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
female,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555EA4FD05FCD1FD0C" box="[704,845,693,717]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MZSP 29104</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555F3AFD05FD20FD2E" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZUSP 29105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555F3AFD05FC2CFD0C" box="[862,944,693,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 C27, 23.viii.-02.ix.07, Andrade
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555972FD06FADDFD0C" box="[1302,1345,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555929FD05FAF5FD0C" box="[1357,1385,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
., claro. (2 juv,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555E71FD68FD2AFD2E" box="[533,694,727,752]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP 29105</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555EA3FD68FD35FCD3" collectingDate="2007-07-23" collectingDateMax="2007-09-02" collectingDateMin="2007-07-23" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZSP 29106" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555EA3FD68FC85FD31" box="[711,793,728,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 D39,
<date id="FFD310504470CB555F0BFD67FBBCFD2E" box="[879,1056,727,751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-09-02" valueMin="2007-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84470CB555F0BFD67FBBCFD2E" box="[879,1056,727,751]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-09-02" valueMin="2007-07-23">23.vii-02.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB55584EFD67FB1BFD2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB55584EFD67FB1BFD2E" box="[1066,1159,727,751]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558E9FD68FB24FD2E" box="[1165,1208,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558A1FD67FB7DFD2E" box="[1221,1249,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB555893FD68FAA7FD2E" box="[1271,1339,727,752]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB55590BFD68FA4BFD2E" box="[1391,1495,727,752]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555E71FD4AFD3EFCD3" box="[533,674,762,786]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MZSP 29106</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555ED7FD4AFD73FCF4" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZUSP 29107" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555ED7FD4AFC99FCD3" box="[691,773,762,786]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 D64, 23.viii.-02.ix.07,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB55586EFD4AFBFBFCD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB55586EFD4AFBFBFCD3" box="[1034,1127,762,786]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555809FD4BFB04FCD3" box="[1133,1176,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558C0FD4AFB5CFCD3" box="[1188,1216,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
., afotic. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB555947FD4AFAE7FCD3" box="[1315,1403,762,786]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB5559CAFD4AFDA2FCF4" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555E2CFCADFD75FCF4" box="[584,745,797,821]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP 29107</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555E9DFCADFD20FC99" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZUSP 29108" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555E9DFCADFCD0FCF4" box="[761,844,797,821]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 B11, 23.viii.-02.ix.07,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB555828FCADFB35FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB555828FCADFB35FCF4" box="[1100,1193,797,821]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558CBFCADFB47FCF4" box="[1199,1243,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555883FCADFA9FFCF4" box="[1255,1283,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
., aphotic. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB55591EFCADFA4FFCF4" box="[1402,1491,797,821]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555E71FCF0FD2AFC99" box="[533,694,832,856]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP 29108</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555EA3FCF0FDFCFCBB" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZUSP 29109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555EA3FCF0FC85FC99" box="[711,793,832,856]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 B11, 23.viii.-02.ix.07, Andrade
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555818FCF0FB34FC96" box="[1148,1192,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558D0FC8FFB4CFC96" box="[1204,1232,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
., claro. (1 juv,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB55590EFCF0FDC5FCBB" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP 29109</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555E0EFCD2FA76FCBB" box="[618,1514,866,890]" collectingDate="2007-07-23" collectingDateMax="2007-09-02" collectingDateMin="2007-07-23" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZSP 29110" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555E0EFCD2FD20FCBB" box="[618,700,866,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 A05,
<date id="FFD310504470CB555F76FCD2FC5EFCBB" box="[786,962,866,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-09-02" valueMin="2007-07-23">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84470CB555F76FCD2FC5EFCBB" box="[786,962,866,890]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2007-07-23" valueMax="2007-09-02" valueMin="2007-07-23">23.vii-02.ix.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB555FA9FCD2FBB6FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB555FA9FCD2FBB6FCBB" box="[973,1066,866,890]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555854FCD3FBC7FCBB" box="[1072,1115,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555803FCD2FB1FFCBB" box="[1127,1155,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB5558FCFCD2FB62FCBB" box="[1176,1278,866,890]" count="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
female,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB555932FCD2FA7FFCBB" box="[1366,1507,866,890]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">MZSP 29110</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555E71FC35FA6DFC5C" box="[533,1521,901,925]" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZUSP 29111" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555E71FC35FDF4FC5C" box="[533,616,901,925]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 D39, 23.viii.-02.ix.07,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB555F08FC35FC55FC5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB555F08FC35FC55FC5C" box="[876,969,901,925]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555FABFC35FC66FC5C" box="[975,1018,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555863FC35FBB8FC5C" box="[1031,1060,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">col</emphasis>
., claro. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB5558E4FC35FB4BFC5C" box="[1152,1239,901,925]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and 1 juv,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB55592EFC35FA77FC5C" box="[1354,1515,901,925]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP 29111</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4470CB555E71FC18FA0CFC01" box="[533,1424,935,960]" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Gruta S" country="Brazil" location="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="MZUSP 29112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="269853464470CB555E71FC18FDF4FC01" box="[533,616,936,960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Gruta S</collectorName>
11 A07, 23.viii.-02.ix.07,
<location id="8EB2604B4470CB555F0FFC17FC54FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864470CB575E51FEEAFD20FBAC:8EB2604B4470CB555F0FFC17FC54FC7E" box="[875,968,935,959]" country="Brazil" name="Andrade" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Para">Andrade</location>
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555FAAFC18FC65FC7E" box="[974,1017,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555862FC17FBBEFC7E" box="[1030,1058,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">leg</emphasis>
., claro (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194470CB55581CFC18FB42FC7E" box="[1144,1246,935,960]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4470CB55588CFC18FA16FC01" box="[1256,1418,936,960]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MZUSP 29112</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4470CB555E51FC7AFC16FB36" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FC7AFC16FB36" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FC7AFD36FC23" bold="true" box="[565,682,970,994]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Absent median eyes and tubercle; weakly developed and pale lateral eyes; small and rounded meta and mesosternum; reduced tritosternun, slightly surpassing the base of the pedipalp coxa; dorsal femur with three spines; subequal spines of pedipalp basitarsus; basal spine of pedipalp distitarsus large, circa of 2/3 the length of the distal; leg tibia I with 21 articles and tarsus I with 37; basitibia IV divided in three pseudo articles; trichobothria of the basitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E24FBC7FDC9FB4E" box="[576,597,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bt</emphasis>
) at the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 16 trichobothria; basal trichobothriae of distitibia IV
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E9CFB2AFC93FB73" box="[760,783,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555F26FB2AFCC3FB73" box="[834,863,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sbf</emphasis>
closer to each other than to
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558EEFB2AFB02FB73" box="[1162,1182,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">bf</emphasis>
; pale yellow body color; male gonopod with long, curved and wrinkled medial lobes; lateral lobe fimbriated; median lobe surpassing the lateral and dorsal lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4470CB575E51FAB2FAC2FBE6" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FAB2FA4BFA9E" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FAB2FCA7FADB" bold="true" box="[565,827,1282,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description. Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154470CB555F2EFAB2FC00FADB" box="[842,924,1282,1306]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 10A</figureCitation>
): flattened, wider than long with an anterior depression in place of the absent median eye tubercle. From this depression starts a thin median furrow that reaches around the posterior area of the pair of lateral hump situated behind the lateral
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E71FADBFAC9FA65" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">eye spots. Anterior margin with 6 small setae. Lateral eyes reduced to small rounded spots. Frontal process well developed, much longer than larger, with a rhombus apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FA1FFA0EF9CC" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FA1FFC96FA06" bold="true" box="[565,778,1455,1479]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13562A154470CB555EC0FA1FFD66FA06" box="[676,762,1455,1479]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 10C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Tri-segmented. Tritosternum with a round basis and projected anteriorly in a small blunt tubercle, with 2 apical, 2 median and 2 basal setae. Midian and basal piece are reduced. Sternites separated from each other by the diameter of the middle piece.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51F9A7FBD9F9EE" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" box="[565,1093,1559,1584]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51F9A7FC85F9EE" bold="true" box="[565,793,1559,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13562A154470CB555ED6F9A7FC95F9EE" box="[690,777,1559,1583]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 10A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134470CB555FECF9A8FB9BF9EE" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[904,1031,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555FECF9A8FC05F9EE" box="[904,921,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555FC1F9A7FB9BF9EE" box="[933,1031,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94470CB555869F9A8FBD9F9EE" box="[1037,1093,1560,1583]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51F98AFAFEF956" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51F98AFC9AF993" bold="true" box="[565,774,1594,1618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="13562A154470CB555EC8F98AFD6BF993" box="[684,759,1594,1618]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 2G</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Cheliceral furrow with 4 internal teeth, the distal bifid, the first cusp bigger than the second. Fourth tooth twice as long as the others and much stouter. Teeth length (from tip to basis) IV&gt;Ia&gt;Ib = II&gt;III. Claw with 7 subequal rhombus denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51F912FA61F8A6" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51F912FCACF97B" bold="true" box="[565,816,1698,1722]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pedipalp. Trochanter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154470CB555F5BF912FC76F97B" box="[831,1002,1698,1722]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 10E and 10F</figureCitation>
): large distal, spiniform, ventral apophysis bearing many strong setae and with a blunt tip pointed forwards, and 2 subequal spines, one at the median third and the other at the distal tip of the prolateral face.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5558A4F958FA96F8C1" bold="true" box="[1216,1290,1768,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Femur</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154470CB55597CF957FA5FF8C1" box="[1304,1475,1767,1792]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 10E and 10F</figureCitation>
): 3 dorsal spines decreasing in size from basal to distal (I&gt;II&gt;III); each 2/3 the size of the following; before the first spine two prominent setiferous tubercle, distant from each other, and at the same line of the main series of spines; 3 ventral spines (I&gt;II&gt;III) bigger than dorsal.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB5559F6F8FFFA51F8A6" bold="true" box="[1426,1485,1871,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Tibia</emphasis>
(Fig
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1266184471CB545E71F8AEFBFCF8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" targetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BD236904471CB545E71F8AEFBFCF8BF" blockId="21.[533,1507,1822,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B919EA824471CB545E71F8AEFD10F8F3" bold="true" box="[533,652,1822,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig 10. A-F.</emphasis>
Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134471CB545805F890FB66F8F3" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1121,1274,1824,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824471CB545805F890FB66F8F3" box="[1121,1274,1824,1842]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Charinus ferreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94471CB54589AF8AEFAADF8F3" box="[1278,1329,1822,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female
<typeStatus id="54D688324471CB5459E4F8AEFA4FF8F3" box="[1408,1491,1822,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554471CB545E71F888FDCCF88D" box="[533,592,1848,1868]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
29104).
<emphasis id="B919EA824471CB545EC5F888FD2AF88D" bold="true" box="[673,694,1848,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B919EA824471CB545F2FF888FCC3F88D" bold="true" box="[843,863,1848,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B.</emphasis>
Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.
<emphasis id="B919EA824471CB54596EF888FABCF88D" bold="true" box="[1290,1312,1848,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
Sternum;
<emphasis id="B919EA824471CB54591AF888FA0FF88D" bold="true" box="[1406,1427,1848,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">D.</emphasis>
Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw;
<emphasis id="B919EA824471CB545F9EF8E1FB92F8A4" bold="true" box="[1018,1038,1873,1893]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4C959B754471CB545F48F8DAFCC2F8BF" box="[812,862,1898,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
. Photo B by Denis Pedroso.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236904471CB545E71F824FCD8F869" blockId="21.[533,836,1940,1960]" box="[533,836,1940,1960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g010</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E71FF60FC50FE76" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
10E and 10F): main series with 3 spines (I&gt;II&gt;III); third 2/3 the second, which is 2/3 the first; small accessory spine before the first spine and one accessory spine after the third spine; 2 ventral spines, the proximal 2/3 the distal.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575FCAFEA5FB83FEEC" bold="true" box="[942,1055,277,301]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154472CB57584BFEA5FB1FFEEC" box="[1071,1155,277,301]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 10D</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal well developed spines, the distal the size of the article and the basal slightly smaller the distal. One ventral spine, at the distal half, 1/2 the basal dorsal spine.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575FF9FEEAFB8AFEB3" bold="true" box="[925,1046,346,370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154472CB575842FEEAFBE6FEB3" box="[1062,1146,346,370]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 10D</figureCitation>
): with 2 well developed curved spines, the distal bent; the basal 2/3 the distal. Cleaning organ about ½ the article length.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB5759D8FECDFA6FFE54" bold="true" box="[1468,1523,381,405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154472CB575E7AFE2FFDEFFE79" box="[542,627,415,440]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 10D</figureCitation>
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FE72FCE4FD46" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FE72FDF0FE1B" bold="true" box="[565,620,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs.</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134472CB575EB8FE72FCC7FE1B" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[732,859,450,474]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575EB8FE72FD71FE18" box="[732,749,450,473]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E9DFE72FCC7FE1B" box="[761,859,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94472CB575F05FE73FC05FE1B" box="[865,921,451,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575FFBFE72FBA8FE1B" bold="true" box="[927,1076,450,474]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Femur length</emphasis>
I&gt;III&gt;IV&gt;II. Tibia I with 21 articles. Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 37 articles.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575F97FE55FBA1FE3C" bold="true" box="[1011,1085,485,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leg IV</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB57582DFE55FB2DFE3C" bold="true" box="[1097,1201,485,509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basitibia:</emphasis>
3 pseudo-articles, one medial trichobothrium at the last pseudo-article and one on the proximal pseudo-article.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575910FDB7FA42FDDE" bold="true" box="[1396,1502,519,543]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distitibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154472CB575E7AFD9AFDF9FD83" box="[542,613,554,578]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 3G</figureCitation>
): 3 basal and 13 distal trichobothria (total of 16); two
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB5758F8FD9AFB2FFD83" box="[1180,1203,554,578]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bc</emphasis>
trichobothria, both closer to
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E71FDFDFDAEFDA4" box="[533,562,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sbf</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575EEEFDFDFD02FDA4" box="[650,670,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bf</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575ECDFDFDFC58FDA4" bold="true" box="[681,964,589,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basitibia-distitibia length</emphasis>
BT1&gt;DT&gt;BT3 = BT4&gt;BT2.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575961FDFDFAEAFDA4" bold="true" box="[1285,1398,589,613]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Basitarsus</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB57591BFDFDFDD6FD46" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">distitarsus ratio</emphasis>
7/4, distitarsus tetramerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FD22FC0BFCF5" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FD22FD41FD6B" bold="true" box="[565,733,658,682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male (n = 1): Cephalothorax: Length:
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB5758E6FD22FB7DFD6B" box="[1154,1249,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.30 mm</quantity>
, Width:
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575958FD22FA00FD6B" box="[1340,1436,658,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.04">3.04 mm</quantity>
. Abdomen:
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575E34FD05FD2CFD0D" box="[592,688,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.74" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.74">3.74 mm</quantity>
. Pedipalp: Femur 1,
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575F19FD05FC52FD0D" box="[893,974,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="87.0">87 mm</quantity>
, Tibia
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575871FD05FBE8FD0D" box="[1045,1140,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity>
, Basitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB57588BFD05FAD2FD0D" box="[1263,1358,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
, Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB5759B4FD05FDDEFD2E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
, Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575EAEFD67FCB6FD2E" box="[714,810,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575F57FD68FC10FD31" bold="true" box="[819,908,728,752]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Females</emphasis>
(n = 1): Cephalothorax: Length:
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575882FD67FAD9FD2E" box="[1254,1349,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.54">2.54 mm</quantity>
, Width:
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB5759C4FD68FDDFFCD3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.30 mm</quantity>
. Abdomen:
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575EA6FD4AFCBEFCD3" box="[706,802,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.41" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.41">4.41 mm</quantity>
. Pedipalp: Femur
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575F85FD4AFBDCFCD3" box="[993,1088,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
, Tibia
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB5758E3FD4AFB7AFCD3" box="[1159,1254,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.38">2.38 mm</quantity>
, Basitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575905FD4AFA2FFCD3" box="[1377,1459,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575E3EFCADFD30FCF5" box="[602,684,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B754472CB575F50FCADFC08FCF5" box="[820,916,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FC8FFB0FFCBB" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FC8FFCC5FC96" bold="true" box="[565,857,831,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Color Pattern (in alcohol).</emphasis>
Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace pale yellow. Legs same as body. Abdomen pale yellow. Unknown color of live animals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FC34FD3DFBC4" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FC34FD3DFC5D" bold="true" box="[565,673,900,924]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Male gonopods (
<figureCitation id="13562A154472CB575F0DFC35FC2EFC5C" box="[873,946,901,925]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 4H</figureCitation>
):distal border of fistula smooth; integument of median lamella wrinkled; dorsal lobe with erected projections, with the acute or straight apex (resembling shark teeth); LoL2 fimbriated; LoL 1 covered with microvilli. PI surface with large longitudinal folds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FBA0FAC2FBE6" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" box="[565,1374,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FBA0FD70FBE6" bold="true" box="[565,748,1039,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural History.</emphasis>
Inside iron caves, in a region of Amazonia called “
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575974FBA0FAD1FBE6" box="[1296,1357,1040,1063]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">canga</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4472CB575E51FB82FD20FBAC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FB82FD20FBAC" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FB82FD01FB8B" bold="true" box="[565,669,1074,1098]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species have troglomorphic characters, such as the almost complete absence of eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

448
data/03/C4/87/03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
<document id="33D21CA573E107807817FAA8D754E95B" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus bichuetteae Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="72D4630E-2DF3-49D2-AE7F-1ADEF14F6A5B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="95F38877FE71A721199A41E71590F041" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E159728CF177A58F4AA6D360023A144A">
<mods:title id="07DC5BFADFF5A1800A949B6479C2DA82">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="60610FE9DAA9E98237664DB0DA597C5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8A4666057641F32A53C4D3709BCBE88A">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB5071A0B877AEACD9F8BFADC05F7355">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="840ADFDA89DB4158C45AC5DF5566D03F">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53D89C154637EB97901F2D11121D81ED">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="176EAA5998B1114DE4C15652AA900335" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4571C76D8C2095C85786D15D9B9F8A9E">
<mods:roleTerm id="8E68C6BE9B2CFE9177D526B20C626FD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E5BD65C973A1ACF6E5B7280E07AE8C4">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8FA9C9B070353F16FE3228333E1A0A8F">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="87FE4BA942B97FC0A48DDA7199D0B84D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F9836187952EB640E898AFD9D1597063" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B94F78057D38804AA9640DEFE09B714">
<mods:title id="7FA648E30EDD17CE665FF7826E95334A">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E02ED583890684A0EAD9ADD4A74070E3">
<mods:date id="68A73E7AA851DBAAFD0134725EC1A1FC">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8F0CD4A00DD3ACCDBA9B9E6F2D62A70E" type="series">
<mods:title id="0865DB37ECB8039D55B6AC660B271BBC">e 0148277</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FB4381B0E3EF2103EF837490C90424BF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D43C5F918122F3E3EE2B722B6872414F">2016-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D9C5CDD0FAE4F96026BC7A8F93E770DE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E0ED131C345DFAB9942B2B381F9941F">1892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="66A86985CF2B00754AA483FE3C3C0EA0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="432001D0D22B8A71FCEFBBB79A2B5474">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="54D76DA639B6FB77240D74623F8D3DB6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9BCA586565D85F437A2524D79542AFDB">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="35074B0278ECA0D5041834FA02656B26">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="390075911AE41EEB2BD9C440A31D90AE">
<mods:url id="D10839D1B8249E2FD39DE28659A6C3C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5CA20C4D1707A5F5EA1457D45D539FBF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3867A1E79A854EB6152F3C125A9A9954" type="CLB-Dataset">300238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="59B387DF2B9B8BA27E240BD8CE78492A" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B6534A88E6502EBA6AF9BC786AD8B42" type="GBIF-Dataset">c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="09525816DB119AB774D04828179CD549" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5143B1C5EE17FAC54F7002BBA7E5A413" type="PMC">PMC4757423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C194FCC0E65C653A3BB46CEAA8F3E6C7" type="PubMed">26885641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26DE8FBB332F733767F700CFF30CDC6A" type="Zenodo-Dep">12630553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EB292973474B7408769E67C842BBEEE4" type="ZooBank">876ED555-65EC-467D-9B1A-666E01AC5F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820285" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820285" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:72D4630E-2DF3-49D2-AE7F-1ADEF14F6A5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C377651B4472CB575E51FBC7FD54FB73" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FBC7FD54FB73" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FBC7FC34FB4E" bold="true" box="[565,936,1143,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134472CB575E51FBC7FC80FB4E" ID-CoL="69PMK" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[565,796,1143,1167]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bichuetteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FBC7FC80FB4E" bold="true" box="[565,796,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Charinus bichuetteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94472CB575F46FBC8FC3FFB4E" box="[802,931,1143,1168]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
<uri id="FFFC3A924472CB575FC9FBC7FD54FB73" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCB0C454472CB5758DCFBC7FD54FB73" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">72D4630E-2DF3-49D2-AE7F-1ADEF14F6A5B</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4472CB575E51FB0DFCC7FB14" box="[565,859,1213,1237]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FB0DFCC7FB14" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" box="[565,859,1213,1237]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154472CB575E58FB0DFD4CFB14" box="[572,720,1213,1237]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 11A–11F</figureCitation>
, 2H and 3H)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4472CB575E51FB6FFB23FADB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FB6FFB23FADB" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FB6FFD2FFB36" bold="true" box="[565,691,1247,1271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Dr. Maria
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134472CB575833FB6FFB64FB36" authority="Bichuette" authorityName="Bichuette" box="[1111,1272,1247,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elina Bichuette</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554472CB575961FB6FFAC2FB36" box="[1285,1374,1247,1271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UFSCar</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554472CB575903FB6FFA18FB36" box="[1383,1412,1247,1271]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SP</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554472CB5759EAFB6FFA2EFB36" box="[1422,1458,1247,1271]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BR</collectionCode>
), in recognition to her contribution to arachnology and cave biology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4472CB575E51FA95FDF9F959" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51FA95FDF9F959" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51FA95FCC5FAFC" bold="true" box="[565,857,1317,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4472CB575E8FFA95FD78FA43" collectingDate="2009-07-09" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Vitoria do Xingu" municipality="Gruta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNRJ 09204" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D688324472CB575E8FFA95FCC8FAFC" box="[747,852,1317,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004472CB575F3AFA95FC26FAFC" box="[862,954,1317,1341]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575FA7FA95FC6AFAFD" box="[963,1014,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8724472CB575FA7FA95FC6AFAFD" box="[963,1014,1317,1340]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4472CB575865FA95FBA3FAFC" box="[1025,1087,1317,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gruta</collectingMunicipality>
do China,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB5758D7FA95FA0EFAFC" box="[1203,1426,1317,1341]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<location id="8EB2604B4472CB5758D7FA95FAF5FAFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50:8EB2604B4472CB5758D7FA95FAF5FAFC" box="[1203,1385,1317,1341]" country="Brazil" municipality="Gruta" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Para">Vitória do Xingu</location>
, AL
</collectorName>
44,
<date id="FFD310504472CB5759DAFA95FDF6FA9E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84472CB5759DAFA95FDF6FA9E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-07-09">09. vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575E10FAF7FD6DFA9E" box="[628,753,1351,1375]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pedroso, D.</collectorName>
, Pellegatti-Franco,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575FD8FAF7FBF9FA9E" box="[956,1125,1351,1375]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bichuette, M. E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269853464472CB5758E7FAF7FAA4FAA1" box="[1155,1336,1351,1376]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scatolini, T. L. C.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575959FAF7FAC5FA9E" box="[1341,1369,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg</emphasis>
. (Male holotype,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4472CB575E2AFADBFD42FA43" box="[590,734,1386,1410]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ 09204</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4472CB575E89FADAFDFCFA09" collectingDate="2009-07-09" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Gruta" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNRJ 09173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E89FADAFCC5FA43" bold="true" box="[749,857,1386,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="54D688324472CB575E89FADAFCC5FA43" box="[749,857,1386,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004472CB575F01FADAFC5DFA43" box="[869,961,1386,1410]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575FAEFADBFC61FA43" box="[970,1021,1387,1410]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8724472CB575FAEFADBFC61FA43" box="[970,1021,1387,1410]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4472CB57586CFADAFB22FA43" box="[1032,1214,1386,1410]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Vitória do Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4472CB5758A3FADAFA99FA43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50:8EB2604B4472CB5758A3FADAFA99FA43" box="[1223,1285,1386,1410]" country="Brazil" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" name="Gruta" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Para">Gruta</location>
do China AL 44,
<date id="FFD310504472CB5759DBFADAFDF6FA64" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84472CB5759DBFADAFDF6FA64" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-07-09">09. vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575E10FA3DFD6DFA65" box="[628,753,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pedroso, D.</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575E9FFA3DFC2EFA64" box="[763,946,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pellegatti-Franco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575FD8FA3DFBF9FA65" box="[956,1125,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bichuette, M. E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269853464472CB5758E7FA3DFAA4FA64" box="[1155,1336,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scatolini, T. L. C.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575959FA3DFAC5FA64" box="[1341,1369,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575909FA3DFA3AFA64" box="[1389,1446,1421,1445]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4472CB5759CBFA3DFDC5FA09" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ 09173</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4472CB575E0EFA1FFA1BFA2B" collectingDate="2009-07-07" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Gruta do Sismografo" municipality="Altamira" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNRJ 09172" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4472CB575E0EFA1FFD57FA06" box="[618,715,1455,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Altamira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4472CB575EB1FA00FC2FFA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50:8EB2604B4472CB575EB1FA00FC2FFA06" box="[725,947,1455,1480]" country="Brazil" municipality="Altamira" name="Gruta do Sismografo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Para">Gruta do Sismógrafo</location>
, AL 05,
<date id="FFD310504472CB57586CFA1FFBE1FA06" box="[1032,1149,1455,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84472CB57586CFA1FFBE1FA06" box="[1032,1149,1455,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-07-07">07.vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB5758E3FA1FFB43FA06" box="[1159,1247,1455,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pedroso</collectorName>
, D.,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB57596AFA1FFA59FA06" box="[1294,1477,1455,1479]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pellegatti-Franco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575E71FA62FD22FA2B" box="[533,702,1490,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bichuette, M. E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575EB8FA62FC0DFA2B" box="[732,913,1490,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scatolini, T. L. C.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575FF3FA62FC2FFA2B" box="[919,947,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575FA1FA62FB8FFA2B" box="[965,1043,1490,1514]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</collectorName>
and female juvenile,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4472CB575896FA63FA1DFA2B" box="[1266,1409,1490,1514]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ 09172</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4472CB5759F6FA62FC29F9F1" collectingDate="2009-07-10" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNRJ 09174" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EB2604B4472CB5759F6FA62FDC4F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50:8EB2604B4472CB5759F6FA62FDC4F9CC" country="Brazil" name="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Para">Vitória do Xingu</location>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575E06FA45FD6DF9CC" box="[610,753,1525,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paratizão, AL</collectorName>
19,
<date id="FFD310504472CB575F78FA45FC0DF9CC" box="[796,913,1525,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84472CB575F78FA45FC0DF9CC" box="[796,913,1525,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2009-07-10">10.vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575FFFFA45FC6FF9CC" box="[923,1011,1525,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pedroso</collectorName>
, D.,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575846FA45FB45F9CC" box="[1058,1241,1525,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pellegatti-Franco</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575887FA45FA17F9CD" box="[1251,1419,1525,1549]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bichuette, M. E.</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269853464472CB5759CDFA45FD0EF9F1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scatolini, T. L. C.</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575EF3F9A7FD2FF9EE" box="[663,691,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575EA2F9A7FC8AF9EE" box="[710,790,1559,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4472CB575F44F9A8FC32F9F1" box="[800,942,1560,1584]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ 09174</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4472CB575FDBF9A7FDFDF959" collectingDate="2011-01-02" collectingDateMax="2011-04-03" collectingDateMin="2011-01-02" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" location="Caverna Pedra da Cachoeira" municipality="Caverna Sugiro-Roncador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNRJ 09311" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="62B34E1C4472CB575FDBF9A7FBBCF9EE" box="[959,1056,1559,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Altamira</collectingCounty>
, B0103:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4472CB57581CF9A8FA12F9EE" box="[1144,1422,1559,1584]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Caverna Sugiro-Roncador</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FFD310504472CB5759FCF9A7FA71F9EE" box="[1432,1517,1559,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-01-02">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84472CB5759FCF9A7FA71F9EE" box="[1432,1517,1559,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-01-02">2.i.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, B0026: margem de rio, sob pedra,
<date id="FFD310504472CB575F19F98AFC41F993" box="[893,989,1594,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84472CB575F19F98AFC41F993" box="[893,989,1594,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-04-03">3.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, B0049:
<location id="8EB2604B4472CB575852F98AFAF8F993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864472CB585E51FBC7FE12FC50:8EB2604B4472CB575852F98AFAF8F993" box="[1078,1380,1594,1618]" country="Brazil" county="Altamira" municipality="Caverna Sugiro-Roncador" name="Caverna Pedra da Cachoeira" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Para">Caverna Pedra da Cachoeira</location>
,
<date id="FFD310504472CB57590AF98AFA52F993" box="[1390,1486,1594,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84472CB57590AF98AFA52F993" box="[1390,1486,1594,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2011-04-03">3.iv.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB5759BCF98BFD39F9B5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ME Bichuette, J.E</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575ECAF9EDFD69F9B4" box="[686,757,1629,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gallão</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575E9BF9EDFC71F9B4" box="[767,1005,1629,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D.M. von Schimonsky</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="269853464472CB575F93F9EDFBEAF9B4" box="[1015,1142,1629,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DR Pedroso</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575818F9EDFB04F9B4" box="[1148,1176,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194472CB5758CBF9EDFB69F9B4" box="[1199,1269,1629,1653]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 Male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194472CB57594DF9EDFA11F9B4" box="[1321,1421,1629,1653]" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4472CB5759F3F9EDFDC5F959" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNRJ 09311</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4472CB595E51F912FCDBFECB" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236904472CB575E51F912FA6FF8A6" blockId="22.[533,1535,207,1895]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E51F912FD36F97B" bold="true" box="[565,682,1698,1722]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Absent median eyes and tubercle; well-developed lateral eyes; small and rounded meta and mesosternum, strongly sclerotized; dorsal pedipalp femur with two spines; basal pedipalp distitarsus spine small, ¼ the length of the distal; Leg tibia I with 21 articles and tarsus with 37; basitibia IV divided in two pseudo articles; trichobothria of basitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB5759D5F8BAFA5AF8E3" box="[1457,1478,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bt</emphasis>
) at the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 16 trichobothria; basal trichobothriae of distitibia IV
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575E1FF8FFFD0EF8A6" box="[635,658,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575EA1F8FFFD7EF8A6" box="[709,738,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">sbf</emphasis>
closer to each other than to
<emphasis id="B919EA824472CB575869F8FFFBBDF8A6" box="[1037,1057,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">bf</emphasis>
; pale yellow body color; cushion-like female
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1266184473CB565E71F8AEFBA2F8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" targetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BD236904473CB565E71F8AEFBA2F8BF" blockId="23.[533,1522,1822,1918]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B919EA824473CB565E71F8AEFD10F8F3" bold="true" box="[533,652,1822,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig 11. A-F.</emphasis>
Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134473CB565805F890FABBF8F0" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1121,1319,1824,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bichuetteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824473CB565805F890FABBF8F0" box="[1121,1319,1824,1841]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Charinus bichuetteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94473CB56594FF8AEFAC2F8F3" box="[1323,1374,1822,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male
<typeStatus id="54D688324473CB5659FFF8AEFA72F8F3" box="[1435,1518,1822,1842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554473CB565E71F888FDCCF88D" box="[533,592,1848,1868]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNRJ</collectionCode>
09204).
<emphasis id="B919EA824473CB565EC5F888FD2AF88D" bold="true" box="[673,694,1848,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B919EA824473CB565F2FF888FCC3F88D" bold="true" box="[843,863,1848,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B.</emphasis>
Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira.
<emphasis id="B919EA824473CB565896F888FA9BF88D" bold="true" box="[1266,1287,1848,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C.</emphasis>
Sternum;
<emphasis id="B919EA824473CB565901F888FAE6F88D" bold="true" box="[1381,1402,1848,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">D.</emphasis>
Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw;
<emphasis id="B919EA824473CB565FAFF8E1FC43F8A4" bold="true" box="[971,991,1873,1893]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">E.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4C959B754473CB565F6EF8DAFCA0F8BF" box="[778,828,1898,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
. Photo B by Denis Pedroso.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236904473CB565E71F824FCDEF869" blockId="23.[533,834,1940,1960]" box="[533,834,1940,1960]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g011</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E71FF7FFCDBFECB" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">gonopod with lateral projections directed backwards covering all the opening of the internal seminal receptacles (atrium).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B447CCB585E51FEA5FE12FC50" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51FEA5FA64FE76" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51FEA5FCA7FEEC" bold="true" box="[565,827,277,301]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description. Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595F2EFEA5FC01FEEC" box="[842,925,277,301]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11A</figureCitation>
): flattened, wider than long (ratio a little over 4/5) with an anterior smooth depression in place of the absent median eye tubercle. From this depression starts a thin median furrow that reaches around the posterior area of the pair of lateral hump, behind the lateral eye spots. Anterior margin with 6 small setae. Median eyes absent. Lateral eyes well developed. Frontal process projected downwards between the chelicerae with an blunt apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51FE72FAD6FDA4" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51FE72FC96FE1B" bold="true" box="[565,778,450,474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595EC0FE72FD66FE1B" box="[676,762,450,474]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11C</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Tri-segmented. Tritosternum with a round basis and projected anteriorly in a small blunt tubercle, with 2 apical, 2 median and 2 basal setae. Middle piece rounded, convex, with 2 setae and a few setulae; the setiferous tubercles are elevated giving an “M” shape to the piece. Third piece also rounded and convex, subequal to the middle piece and with two setae. Sternites separated from each other by the diameter of the middle piece.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51FDDFFBC3FD46" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" box="[565,1119,623,648]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51FDDFFC85FD46" bold="true" box="[565,793,623,647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595ED6FDDFFC95FD46" box="[690,777,623,647]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447CCB595FECFDC0FB9BFD46" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[904,1031,623,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595FECFDC0FC05FD46" box="[904,921,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595FC1FDDFFB9BFD46" box="[933,1031,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447CCB595869FDC0FBC3FD46" box="[1037,1119,624,647]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51FD22FD21FCD3" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51FD22FC94FD6B" bold="true" box="[565,776,658,682]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595EC8FD22FD64FD6B" box="[684,760,658,682]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 2H</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Cheliceral furrow with 4 internal teeth, the distal one bifid, the first cusp bigger than the second, and the distal slightly larger than half of the first. Teeth length (from tip to basis) I&gt;II = III = IVa&lt;IVb. Claw with 6 denticles, the two first are larger and the rest is subequal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51FCACFAE6FB73" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51FCACFCACFCF4" bold="true" box="[565,816,796,821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pedipalp. Trochanter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595F5BFCADFC76FCF4" box="[831,1002,797,821]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11E and 11F</figureCitation>
): large distal, spiniform, ventral apophysis, bearing many strong setae and with a blunt tip pointed forwards with a slight curve, and 2 subequal ventral spines, one at the median third and the other at the distal tip; dorsally with one large setiferous tubercle.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595EFAFC35FD7BFC5C" bold="true" box="[670,743,901,925]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Femur</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595E91FC35FC01FC5C" box="[757,925,901,925]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11E and 11F</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal spines at the middle of the pedipalp, the basal larger than distal (I&gt;II); before the first spine, two prominent setiferous tubercle; 3 ventral spines (I&gt;II&gt;III).
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595EF4FC7AFD56FC23" bold="true" box="[656,714,970,994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595EBCFC7AFC1CFC23" box="[728,896,970,994]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11E and 11F</figureCitation>
): main series with three spines (I&gt;II&gt;III); the second one third the first and the third two thirds the first; small accessory spine before the first spine and distally a small setiferous tubercle; 2 ventral spines, the basal one third of the first.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595905FBBFFA4CFBE6" bold="true" box="[1377,1488,1039,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB5959BBFBBFFDDDFB8B" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11D</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal spines, the basal half the size of the distal. 1 ventral spine at the distal half, half the size of the dorsal.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595EA9FBE5FCD8FBAC" bold="true" box="[717,836,1109,1133]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595F36FBE5FC38FBAC" box="[850,932,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11D</figureCitation>
): with 2 well developed curved spines, the basal one third the distal; distal spine of distitarsus slightly smaller than the distal spine of the basitarsus. Cleaning organ about ½ the article length.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595FF5FB2AFC54FB73" bold="true" box="[913,968,1178,1202]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595FB2FB2AFBB4FB73" box="[982,1064,1178,1202]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 11D</figureCitation>
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51FB0DFA1BFA9E" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51FB0DFDF0FB14" bold="true" box="[565,620,1213,1237]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs.</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447CCB595EBEFB0DFCC8FB14" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[730,852,1213,1237]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595EBEFB0DFD76FB15" box="[730,746,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E91FB0DFCC8FB14" box="[757,852,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447CCB595F3DFB0DFC13FB15" box="[857,911,1213,1236]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595FF0FB0DFBBAFB14" bold="true" box="[916,1062,1213,1237]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Femur length</emphasis>
I&gt;III&gt;IV&gt;II. Tibia I with 21 articles. Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 37 articles.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595FDEFB50FB9DFB39" bold="true" box="[954,1025,1248,1272]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Leg IV</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595868FB6FFBEDFB36" bold="true" box="[1036,1137,1247,1271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basitibia:</emphasis>
2 pseudo-articles, one trichobothrium at the last pseudo-article at the edge of the basal third and median third.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595890FAB2FAC6FADB" bold="true" box="[1268,1370,1282,1306]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distitibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447CCB595903FAB2FA32FADB" box="[1383,1454,1282,1306]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 3H</figureCitation>
): 3 basal and 13 distal trichobothria (total of 16);
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595F81FA95FC67FAFC" box="[997,1019,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">bc</emphasis>
closer to
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595838FA95FBE4FAFC" box="[1116,1144,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">sbf</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB5958A8FA95FB43FAFC" box="[1228,1247,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">bf</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB59588EFA95FA66FAFC" bold="true" box="[1258,1530,1317,1341]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basitibia-distitibia length</emphasis>
BT1&gt;DT&gt;BT3 = BT4&gt;BT2.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595F2DFAF7FC2AFA9E" bold="true" box="[841,950,1351,1375]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basitarsus</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595FDAFAF7FBFAFA9E" bold="true" box="[958,1126,1351,1375]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">distitarsus ratio</emphasis>
7/4, distitarsus tetramerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51FADAFC1FF9F1" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51FADAFCAFFA43" bold="true" box="[565,819,1386,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Measurements. Males</emphasis>
(n = 1): Cephalothorax: Length: 1,
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB5958FFFADAFB70FA43" box="[1179,1260,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
, Width: 2,
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB59593DFADAFA3BFA43" box="[1369,1447,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
. Abdomen: 1,
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595E3AFA3DFD2CFA65" box="[606,688,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
. Pedipalp: Femur
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595F0BFA3DFC52FA65" box="[879,974,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.04">1.04 mm</quantity>
, Tibia 1.00 mm, Basitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB59588BFA3DFAD2FA65" box="[1263,1358,1421,1445]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.62">0.62 mm</quantity>
, Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB5959B4FA3DFDDEFA06" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
, Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595EAEFA00FCB6FA06" box="[714,810,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595F57FA00FC10FA09" bold="true" box="[819,908,1456,1480]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Females</emphasis>
(n = 3): Cephalothorax: Length:
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595882FA00FADFFA06" box="[1254,1347,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.27">2.27 mm</quantity>
(2.17–2.48), Width:
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595E02FA62FD5FFA2B" box="[614,707,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.20 mm</quantity>
(3.00–3.352). Abdomen:
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595FB4FA62FBB1FA2B" box="[976,1069,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.83" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.83">3.83 mm</quantity>
(3.26–4.04). Pedipalp: Femur
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595909FA62FA56FA2B" box="[1389,1482,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
(1.57–1.87), Tibia
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595EB3FA45FCA8F9CD" box="[727,820,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
(1.61–1. 87), Basitarsus 1.0 mm (0.9–1.1), Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB59590AFA45FA22F9CD" box="[1390,1470,1525,1549]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
(0.7– 0.8), Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B75447CCB595EA3F9A8FC8BF9EE" box="[711,791,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
(0.6–0.7).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51F98AFBF2F9B4" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51F98AFCC5F993" bold="true" box="[565,857,1594,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Color Pattern (in alcohol).</emphasis>
Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace yellowish. Legs lighter colored. Abdomen pale yellow. Color of live have unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51F9CFFC95F8E3" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51F9CFFCC3F959" bold="true" box="[565,863,1663,1688]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Genitalia. Male gonopods</emphasis>
: the male is a juvenile with the gonopods not well developed, so it is not described here as it can lead to misinterpretations.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB5958E5F912FAA4F97B" bold="true" box="[1153,1336,1698,1722]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female gonopod</emphasis>
: cushion-like, without lateral projections, and with sclerotized parts (border of the atrium); the sclerotized region has small denticles; atrium open, with internal seminal receptacles; wall of the gonopods with an inflated aspect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447CCB595E51F89DFAC5F8A6" blockId="24.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447CCB595E51F89DFD7AF884" bold="true" box="[565,742,1837,1861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Natural history.</emphasis>
The specimens collected were on the wall of the caves (Gruta do
<collectingCountry id="F37A7600447CCB5959C5F89DFA78F884" box="[1441,1508,1837,1861]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
, Gruta do Sismógrafo, Caverna Sugiro-Roncador, Caverna Pedra da Cachoeira).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF126618447DCB585C04FCE4FB6EFCA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820271" box="[96,1266,852,872]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820271/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[96,128,852,872]" targetBox="[96,1375,185,830]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585C04FCE4FB6EFCA9" blockId="25.[96,1266,852,872]" box="[96,1266,852,872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585C04FCE4FDBFFCA9" bold="true" box="[96,547,852,872]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 12. Distributional map of the new species.</emphasis>
Green: ombrophilous forest. Yellow: white-sand forest (Amazonian Caatinga).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585C04FCCDFE12FC50" blockId="25.[96,398,893,913]" box="[96,398,893,913]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g012</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

408
data/03/C4/87/03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
<document id="6D80E5B7117787FD4D567C74FFC4BC97" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus orientalis Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2661E0A63B5F28496F44772829DC3F35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DD3BF8282B012F359597779669A535D7">
<mods:title id="4EBDC9D2C0C88AFDA27B324DCF2B3389">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DBC63A8E904FF14E2F47BF67A8E89906" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0958CFBA427616FFBAA9C8A584AC7538">
<mods:roleTerm id="B00C1678D7050C9CBED2546D708D549F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F54DF92E2B94B78AF9DC7173D81635C">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A36CE7BD9F0111225EEB0316C513BE2">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AC4F3A3C9352C0FE2AC33DC6FD093A8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D73AA76F713027B5A9ABBBB6901B34AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="61BC32820B75A2DD8FA659B027C8FFA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C34419EEC75865FE009C8E715F9D4B6D">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF9F381B85424CC15AF8D33F1F02F139">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="E7F9A519707DEE11760C1ECAA32EFE55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EF89E87007AFEDCDA5407AF33C0C7097" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="237D1BA1A838DCE68F514D1B3ED0D08A">
<mods:title id="2EFD1E2941E7520BD6076CFD80539394">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D56584145BA8474BE02AF23420737699">
<mods:date id="361538793D1F3346D4AAB4EC8F0FCFD6">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7E63E56BE456C6D6FB37DA697A602CFE" type="series">
<mods:title id="078F133269DDB24B43BC6A58C5B570D7">e 0148277</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FFDC98E2991D57ACAB82D61DBEE909D7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C71A689BCDB0D98493F18F8E8813C989">2016-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1845FA0E99FC883BE41D48D1123B5AB5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F30A960B56654A02FBB03B4815255296">1892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F9588E3A7BDF3BCD12D3DFC027705F95" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9E4DFC4697A673E3A027D66079A12653">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="151CFC0AB9618103C2EF58F2BDD3F3FF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="67C874A27811FB217CFF7692752E8B44">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7EC76C5C0D743D37BD1583DE3351F741">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2BF593ED92C729C1D79F9F3367587E58">
<mods:url id="7C652D731D12ADBD1130E48AE12984D7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="ADE5B4165269906A4B04F0FE99336DB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2667B16214CC000AB774A22E37C74DF2" type="CLB-Dataset">300238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B48AFD9D0A8A3660B92C91D478B3953F" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31F640BD1F5D81BFB576AA63CED5A523" type="GBIF-Dataset">c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="595AE9C4949AF9D9AF13558A9ABAADA6" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4321FA91DA2C2999F44F31CEDE880D2C" type="PMC">PMC4757423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8549F688353E01C80850F0BA98D5DF33" type="PubMed">26885641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="63DFFA942CBD7A4334E2FB4DD7135BF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">12630553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D9118559CF1F61FCDF31BE961FB6292F" type="ZooBank">876ED555-65EC-467D-9B1A-666E01AC5F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820279" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="C377651B4475CB505E51FADAFD23FA64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236904475CB505E51FADAFD23FA64" blockId="17.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505E51FADAFC0FFA43" bold="true" box="[565,915,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134475CB505E51FADAFC9BFA43" ID-CoL="TNVT" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[565,775,1386,1410]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505E51FADAFC9BFA43" bold="true" box="[565,775,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Charinus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94475CB505F69FADAFC11FA43" box="[781,909,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
<uri id="FFFC3A924475CB505FFCFADAFD23FA64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCB0C454475CB5058C7FADAFD23FA64" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">9D4081AF-A043-4046-B206- 801CE8010DB2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4475CB505E51FA1FFCC0FA09" box="[565,860,1455,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904475CB505E51FA1FFCC0FA09" blockId="17.[533,1536,207,1896]" box="[565,860,1455,1480]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154475CB505E58FA1FFD24FA09" box="[572,696,1455,1480]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 9A–9E</figureCitation>
, 2F, 3F and 4F)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4475CB505E51FA62FC92F9EE" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236904475CB505E51FA62FC92F9EE" blockId="17.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505E51FA62FD2FFA2B" bold="true" box="[565,691,1490,1514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name derives from the Latin
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB50581CFA63FB49FA2B" box="[1144,1237,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">orientem</emphasis>
, which means east, referring to the name of the mountain range where the cave this species inhabits is located (&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134475CB5059CAFA45FDD5F9EE" authority="Leste" authorityName="Leste" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB5059CAFA45FDD5F9EE" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Serra Leste</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, east mountains).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4475CB535E51F98AFE12F8B4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236904475CB505E51F98AFA3CF8A9" blockId="17.[533,1536,207,1896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505E51F98AFCC5F993" bold="true" box="[565,857,1594,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Type material.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4475CB505E8FF98AFB22F9B4" collectingDate="2010-07-07" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Carste &amp; Female" country="Brazil" county="Curionopolis" location="Estacao Seca" municipality="Projeto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNRJ 09249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54D688324475CB505E8FF98AFCC8F993" box="[747,852,1594,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004475CB505F3AF98AFC26F993" box="[862,954,1594,1618]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505FA7F98AFC6AF990" box="[963,1014,1594,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8724475CB505FA7F98AFC6AF990" box="[963,1014,1594,1617]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62B34E1C4475CB505865F98AFB13F993" box="[1025,1167,1594,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Curionópolis</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4475CB5058FDF98AFB7AF993" box="[1177,1254,1594,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Projeto</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134475CB505888F98AFA5FF993" authority="Leste, Caverna" authorityName="Leste, Caverna" box="[1260,1475,1594,1618]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra Leste, Caverna</taxonomicName>
SL-82 (
<location id="8EB2604B4475CB505E58F9EDFD5BF9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E:8EB2604B4475CB505E58F9EDFD5BF9B4" box="[572,711,1629,1653]" country="Brazil" county="Curionopolis" municipality="Projeto" name="Estacao Seca" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Para">Estação Seca</location>
),
<date id="FFD310504475CB505EBCF9EDFCD0F9B4" box="[728,844,1629,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84475CB505EBCF9EDFCD0F9B4" box="[728,844,1629,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-07">07.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464475CB505F32F9EDFC06F9B4" box="[854,922,1629,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carste</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505FC4F9EDFC20F9B4" box="[928,956,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectorName id="269853464475CB505FABF9EDFB83F9B4" box="[975,1055,1629,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4475CB50584DF9EDFB2BF9B4" box="[1065,1207,1629,1653]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNRJ 09249</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4475CB5058ACF9EDFA7FF956" collectingDate="2008-10-17" collectingDateMax="2008-10-24" collectingDateMin="2008-10-17" collectorName="de Carajas" country="Brazil" location="Flona de Carajas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB5058ACF9EDFAACF9B4" bold="true" box="[1224,1328,1629,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="54D688324475CB5058ACF9EDFAB0F9B4" box="[1224,1324,1629,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37A76004475CB505952F9EDFA0EF9B4" box="[1334,1426,1629,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB5059FFF9EDFA52F9B5" box="[1435,1486,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="49A9F8724475CB5059FFF9EDFA52F9B5" box="[1435,1486,1629,1652]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pará</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134475CB505E71F930FDD0F959" box="[533,588,1664,1688]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra</taxonomicName>
do Leste,
<location id="8EB2604B4475CB505ED1F9CFFCFBF956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E:8EB2604B4475CB505ED1F9CFFCFBF956" box="[693,871,1663,1687]" country="Brazil" name="Flona de Carajas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Para">
Flona
<collectorName id="269853464475CB505E93F9CFFCFBF956" box="[759,871,1663,1687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">de Carajás</collectorName>
</location>
, 651411 mE / 9339212 mN SAD´69,
<date id="FFD310504475CB505889F930FAE0F959" box="[1261,1404,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-10-17" valueMax="2008-10-24" valueMin="2008-10-17">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84475CB505889F930FAE0F959" box="[1261,1404,1664,1688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2008-10-17" valueMax="2008-10-24" valueMin="2008-10-17">17-24/x/2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, Andrade
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505E71F913FDDDF97B" box="[533,577,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505E29F912FDF5F97B" box="[589,617,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194475CB505E19F912FD7BF97B" box="[637,743,1698,1722]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 Females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554475CB505E88F912FCB3F97B" box="[748,815,1698,1722]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
29118);
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4475CB505FEEF912FBF2F91C" collectingDate="2010-07-07" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Carste &amp; Female" county="Estacao Seca" location="Curionopolis" municipality="Caverna" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MNRJ 09249" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EB2604B4475CB505FEEF912FB84F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E:8EB2604B4475CB505FEEF912FB84F97B" box="[906,1048,1698,1722]" county="Estacao Seca" municipality="Caverna" name="Curionopolis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Curionópolis</location>
,
<location id="8EB2604B4475CB505846F912FBF3F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E:8EB2604B4475CB505846F912FBF3F97B" box="[1058,1135,1698,1722]" county="Estacao Seca" municipality="Caverna" name="Projeto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Projeto</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134475CB505811F912FB30F97B" box="[1141,1196,1698,1722]" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra</taxonomicName>
do
<location id="8EB2604B4475CB5058B7F913FA97F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E:8EB2604B4475CB5058B7F913FA97F97B" box="[1235,1291,1699,1722]" county="Estacao Seca" municipality="Caverna" name="Leste" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leste</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4475CB505970F912FAF0F97B" box="[1300,1388,1698,1722]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Caverna</collectingMunicipality>
SL-82 (
<collectingCounty id="62B34E1C4475CB5059DAF912FDEDF91C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Estação Seca</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="FFD310504475CB505EE7F975FD6BF91C" box="[643,759,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84475CB505EE7F975FD6BF91C" box="[643,759,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-07">07.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464475CB505F65F975FCD9F91C" box="[769,837,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carste</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505F2FF975FCFBF91C" box="[843,871,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">leg</emphasis>
., (
<collectorName id="269853464475CB505F1BF975FC53F91C" box="[895,975,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Female</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4475CB505FBDF975FBF4F91C" box="[985,1128,1733,1757]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNRJ 09249</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4475CB50581CF975FC1BF884" collectingDate="2010-07-07" collectionCode="MZSP" county="Estacao Seca" location="Curionopolis" municipality="Projeto" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MZSP 29119" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="2">
<location id="8EB2604B4475CB50581CF975FA9AF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487864475CB555E51FADAFA63FE8E:8EB2604B4475CB50581CF975FA9AF91C" box="[1144,1286,1733,1757]" county="Estacao Seca" municipality="Projeto" name="Curionopolis" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Curionópolis</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB6ACEA4475CB505974F975FAC1F91C" box="[1296,1373,1733,1757]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Projeto</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134475CB505907F975FDF1F8C1" authority="Leste, Caverna" authorityName="Leste, Caverna" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Serra Leste, Caverna</taxonomicName>
SL-82 (
<collectingCounty id="62B34E1C4475CB505EDAF958FCD5F8C1" box="[702,841,1768,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Estação Seca</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="FFD310504475CB505F3EF957FC52F93E" box="[858,974,1767,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF97E9B84475CB505F3EF957FC52F93E" box="[858,974,1767,1791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2010-07-07">07.vii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="269853464475CB505FBDF958FB81F8C1" box="[985,1053,1768,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Carste</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505846F957FBA2F93E" box="[1058,1086,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194475CB505837F958FB20F93E" box="[1107,1212,1767,1792]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 Females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194475CB50588BF958FAFDF93E" box="[1263,1377,1767,1792]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="juvenile">2 Juveniles</specimenCount>
ISLA 3893);
<collectorName id="269853464475CB505E71F8BAFDCDF8E3" box="[533,593,1802,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Flona</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134475CB505E33F8BAFD6CF8E3" authority=", Gruta" authorityName="Gruta" box="[599,752,1802,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">Carajás, Gruta</taxonomicName>
SL-75 CL, 651425 mE / 9340462 mN SAD´69, 17-24.x.08,
<collectorName id="269853464475CB50593FF8BAFA24F8E3" box="[1371,1464,1802,1826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Andrade</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB5059DAF8BBFDADF884" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al leg</emphasis>
. (
<collectorName id="269853464475CB505E20F89DFD07F884" box="[580,667,1837,1861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Juvenile</collectorName>
female,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4475CB505E97F89DFC1CF884" box="[755,896,1837,1861]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MZSP 29119</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B053CCD4475CB505FF5F89DFA00F8A9" collectionCode="MZSP" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="MZSP 29124" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
Flona
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134475CB505FB7F89DFBF7F884" authority=", Gruta" authorityName="Gruta" box="[979,1131,1837,1861]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas">Carajás, Gruta</taxonomicName>
SL-82 CL, 650866 mE / 9341226 mN SAD´69 17-24.x.08 Andrade
<emphasis id="B919EA824475CB505F2DF8E0FC0BF8A6" box="[841,919,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194475CB505FCFF8E0FB88F8A6" box="[939,1044,1871,1896]" count="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">3 Females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D6BFD194475CB50582CF8E0FB2CF8A6" box="[1096,1200,1871,1896]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="juvenile">1 Juvenile</specimenCount>
female,
<specimenCode id="DBCB9EEB4475CB505963F8E0FA09F8A9" box="[1287,1429,1872,1896]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MZSP 29124</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1266184476CB535C04F8AEFA5BF88D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" targetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BD236904476CB535C04F8AEFA5BF88D" blockId="18.[96,1518,1822,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B919EA824476CB535C04F8AEFF50F8F3" bold="true" box="[96,204,1822,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig 9. A-E.</emphasis>
Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134476CB535EC5F890FCD1F8F0" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[673,845,1824,1841]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824476CB535EC5F890FCD1F8F0" box="[673,845,1824,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Charinus orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94476CB535F35F8AEFC18F8F3" box="[849,900,1822,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female
<typeStatus id="54D688324476CB535FB7F8AEFBB5F8F3" box="[979,1065,1822,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7CAE554476CB535854F8AEFBF7F8F3" box="[1072,1131,1822,1842]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
29118).
<emphasis id="B919EA824476CB5358DFF8AEFB4CF8F3" bold="true" box="[1211,1232,1822,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus;
<emphasis id="B919EA824476CB535901F8AEFAE6F8F3" bold="true" box="[1381,1402,1822,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B.</emphasis>
Sternum;
<emphasis id="B919EA824476CB5359BDF8AEFA72F8F3" bold="true" box="[1497,1518,1822,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C.</emphasis>
Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw;
<emphasis id="B919EA824476CB535EEFF888FD3CF88D" bold="true" box="[651,672,1848,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the right pedipalp;
<emphasis id="B919EA824476CB535FB1F888FC75F88D" bold="true" box="[981,1001,1848,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars:
<quantity id="4C959B754476CB5359F5F888FA5FF88D" box="[1425,1475,1848,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD236904476CB535C04F8D1FE12F8B4" blockId="18.[96,398,1889,1909]" box="[96,398,1889,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g009</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4477CB525E51FF7FFD73FE3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236904477CB525E51FF7FFD73FE3C" blockId="19.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E51FF7FFD36FF26" bold="true" box="[565,682,207,231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Median and lateral eyes present, but strongly reduced median tubercle and lateral eyes (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134477CB525ED0FF43FC80FECB" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[692,796,243,266]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525ED0FF43FD59FECB" box="[692,709,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525EB5FF43FC80FECB" box="[721,796,243,266]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94477CB525F45FF43FCC6FECB" box="[801,858,242,266]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
); median tubercle inside a depression; small and rounded meta and mesosternum; weakly sclerotized border of the sternum; pedipalp dorsal femur with three spines; basal spine of pedipalp distitarsus
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525FAFFE88FC61FE8E" box="[971,1021,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">circa</emphasis>
of ¼ the length of the distal; tibia I with 21 articles and tarsus I with 37; basitibia IV divided in three pseudo articles; trichobothria of basitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E24FECDFDC9FE54" box="[576,597,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">bt</emphasis>
) at the proximal third of the article; distitibia IV with 16 trichobothria; equidistant basal trichobothriae of distitibia IV (
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525F3EFE2FFCF2FE76" box="[858,878,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">bf</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525F1EFE2FFC0DFE76" box="[890,913,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">bc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525FA0FE2FFC7DFE76" box="[964,993,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sbf</emphasis>
); pale yellow body color; cushion-like female gonopod with lateral projections directed backwards covering all the opening of the internal seminal receptacles (atrium).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B4477CB555E51FDB7FA63FE8E" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236904477CB525E51FDB7FDD1FD2E" blockId="19.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E51FDB7FCA7FDDE" bold="true" box="[565,827,519,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description. Carapace</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525F2EFDB7FC0CFDE1" box="[842,912,519,544]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9A</figureCitation>
): flattened, wider than long (ratio a little over 4/5) with an anterior depression with a slight elevation in its interior with two small setae (in place of the absent median eye tubercle). From this depression starts a thin median furrow that reaches around the posterior area of the pair of lateral hump situated behind the lateral eye spots. Anterior margin with 5 to 7 small setae. Median eyes absent. Lateral eyes slightly reduced to a small, whitish spot. Frontal process well developed, much longer than larger, with blunt, reborded apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904477CB525E51FD4AFAD6FC5C" blockId="19.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E51FD4AFD60FCD3" bold="true" box="[565,764,762,786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Sternum (
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525EC1FD4AFD70FCD3" box="[677,748,762,786]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9B</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Tri-segmented. Tritosternum with a round basis and projected anteriorly in a small blunt tubercle, with 2 apical, 2 median and 2 basal setae. Middle piece rounded, convex, with 2 setae and a few setulae; the setiferous tubercles are elevated giving an “M” shape to the piece. Third piece also rounded and convex, subequal to the middle piece and with two setae. Sternites separated from each other by the diameter of the middle piece.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904477CB525E51FC17FB87FC7E" blockId="19.[533,1536,207,1861]" box="[565,1051,935,960]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E51FC17FC97FC7E" bold="true" box="[565,779,935,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525ED6FC17FD67FC7E" box="[690,763,935,959]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9A</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
As in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134477CB525F3AFC18FC40FC7E" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[862,988,935,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525F3AFC18FCF3FC7E" box="[862,879,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525F1EFC17FC40FC7E" box="[890,988,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94477CB525F87FC18FB87FC7E" box="[995,1051,936,959]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904477CB525E51FC7AFD55FB8B" blockId="19.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E51FC7AFC9EFC23" bold="true" box="[565,770,970,994]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Chelicera (
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525EC8FC7AFD6DFC23" box="[684,753,970,994]" captionStart="Fig 2" captionStartId="5.[96,128,1034,1054]" captionTargetBox="[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-247@5.[96,1349,208,1014]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig 2. A-H. Mesal view of the right chelicerae of all new species here described. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female paratype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype,MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 41460); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (male paratype, MZSP 28291); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29106); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 9173). Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g002" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630557/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 2F</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Cheliceral furrow with 4 internal teeth, the distal one bifid, the first cusp bigger than the second. Fourth tooth twice as long as the others and much stouter. Teeth length (from tip to basis) IV&gt;Ia&gt;Ib = II&gt;III. Claw with 4 denticles, decreasing from the base to the distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904477CB525E51FBE5FB0CF9CC" blockId="19.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E51FBE5FCACFBAC" bold="true" box="[565,816,1109,1133]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pedipalp. Trochanter</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525F5BFBE5FC4AFBAC" box="[831,982,1109,1133]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9D and 9E</figureCitation>
): large distal, spiniform, ventral apophysis, bearing many strong setae and with a blunt tip pointed forwards;2 subequal spines, one at the median third and the other at the distal tip of the prolateral face.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB52580EFB2AFB28FB73" bold="true" box="[1130,1204,1178,1202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Femur</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB5258A7FB2AFAC5FB73" box="[1219,1369,1178,1202]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9D and 9E</figureCitation>
): 3 dorsal spines decreasing in size from basal to distal; the third spine is half the second and three times smaller the first (I&gt;II&gt;III); before the first spine two prominent setiferous tubercle are present; 3 ventral spines (I&gt;II&gt;III) of similar sizes to the dorsal.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525802FAB2FB3DFADB" bold="true" box="[1126,1185,1282,1306]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB5258D4FAB2FADBFADB" box="[1200,1351,1282,1306]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9D and 9E</figureCitation>
): main series with three spines (I&gt;II&gt;III); third half the size of the second and second 2/3 the first; small accessory spine before the first spine and no small accessory spine after the third spine, just of small setiferous tubercle is present; 2 ventral spines, the proximal half the distal.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525906FADAFA4FFA43" bold="true" box="[1378,1491,1386,1410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525E7AFA3DFDF8FA64" box="[542,612,1421,1445]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9C</figureCitation>
): 2 dorsal spines, the basal half the size of the distal. 1 ventral spine at the distal half, 2/ 3 to the distal dorsal spine.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525F50FA1FFC31FA06" bold="true" box="[820,941,1455,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distitarsus</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525FD8FA1FFB9EFA09" box="[956,1026,1455,1480]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9C</figureCitation>
): with 2 curved well developed spines, the distal half the size of the article and the basal 1/3 the size of the distal. Cleaning organ about ½ the article length.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525ECFFA45FD7EF9CC" bold="true" box="[683,738,1525,1549]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Claw</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525E95FA45FCABF9CC" box="[753,823,1525,1549]" captionStart="Fig 9" captionStartId="18.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1230,209,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@18.[96,1230,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 9. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820258" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820258/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 9C</figureCitation>
): long, with an acute, curved tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904477CB525E51F9A8FCE4F97B" blockId="19.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E51F9A8FDF0F9F1" bold="true" box="[565,620,1560,1584]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Legs.</emphasis>
Same as
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134477CB525EB8F9A8FCC7F9EE" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[732,859,1559,1583]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525EB8F9A8FD71F9EE" box="[732,749,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E9DF9A7FCC7F9EE" box="[761,859,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94477CB525F05F9A8FC05F9EE" box="[865,921,1560,1583]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525FFBF9A8FBA8F9F1" bold="true" box="[927,1076,1560,1584]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Femur length</emphasis>
I&gt;III&gt;IV&gt;II. Tibia I with 21 articles. Tarsus (basitarsus+distitarsus) I with 37 articles.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525F97F98AFBA1F993" bold="true" box="[1011,1085,1594,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leg IV</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB52582DF98AFB2DF993" bold="true" box="[1097,1201,1594,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basitibia:</emphasis>
3 pseudo-articles, one basal trichobothrium at the last pseudo-article.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525FD0F9EDFB81F9B4" bold="true" box="[948,1053,1629,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distitibia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154477CB525849F9EDFBF2F9B4" box="[1069,1134,1629,1653]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig 3F</figureCitation>
): 3 basal and 13 distal trichobothria (total of 16).
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525EFAF9CFFC24F959" bold="true" box="[670,952,1663,1688]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basitibia-distitibia length</emphasis>
BT1&gt;DT&gt;BT3 = BT4&gt;BT2.
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB52589DF9CFFAF6F956" bold="true" box="[1273,1386,1663,1687]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Basitarsus</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525910F9CFFDD6F97B" bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">distitarsus ratio</emphasis>
7/4, distitarsus tetramerous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904477CB525E51F975FCE9F884" blockId="19.[533,1536,207,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B919EA824477CB525E51F975FCD0F91C" bold="true" box="[565,844,1733,1757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements. Females</emphasis>
(n = 4): Cephalothorax: Length:
<quantity id="4C959B754477CB5258C2F975FA9FF91D" box="[1190,1283,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.14">2.14 mm</quantity>
(1.87–2.43), Width:
<quantity id="4C959B754477CB525E71F958FDEEF93E" box="[533,626,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.92">2.92 mm</quantity>
(2.87–3,09). Abdomen:
<quantity id="4C959B754477CB525F17F958FC4CF93E" box="[883,976,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.10 mm</quantity>
(1.57–4.35). Pedipalp: Femur
<quantity id="4C959B754477CB52596BF958FAF0F93E" box="[1295,1388,1768,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.73">1.73 mm</quantity>
(1.65–1.96), Tibia
<quantity id="4C959B754477CB525E37F8BAFD2CF8E3" box="[595,688,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.72">1.72 mm</quantity>
(1.55–1.96), Basitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B754477CB525FCFF8BAFB94F8E3" box="[939,1032,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
(0.68–0.93), Distitarsus
<quantity id="4C959B754477CB52596EF8BAFAFBF8E3" box="[1290,1383,1802,1826]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
(0.53–0.72), Tarsal claw
<quantity id="4C959B754477CB525EF7F89DFD6CF885" box="[659,752,1837,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
(0.52–0.58).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FF7FFB36FECB" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FF7FFCC5FF26" bold="true" box="[565,857,207,232]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Color Pattern (in alcohol).</emphasis>
Chelicerae, pedipalps and carapace yellowish. Legs lighter colored. Abdomen pale yellow. Unknown color of live specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236904470CB555E51FEA5FA63FE8E" blockId="20.[533,1537,207,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555E51FEA5FCE4FEEC" bold="true" box="[565,888,277,301]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Genitalia. Female gonopods</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A154470CB555FECFEA5FC55FEEC" box="[904,969,277,301]" captionStart="Fig 4" captionStartId="7.[96,128,1663,1683]" captionTargetBox="[97,1382,208,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-34@7.[96,1383,208,1642]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig 4. A-H. Female and male gonopods of the new species described in this paper. A-F. Female gonopods. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (MPEG 061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29132); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (MNRJ 09249). G-H. Male gonopods.G. Charinus carajas sp. n. (MZSP 29121); H. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (MZSP 29106). Scale bars of figures. A, B, C, E, G, H: 100μm. Scale bars of figures. D, F: 50μm. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0148277.g004" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630563/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig 4F</figureCitation>
) cushion-like, atrium opening covered by the projections; projections (claws) not sclerotized, wide, and with a rhombus apex, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D134470CB555931FE88FA21FE8E" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1365,1469,312,335]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas" status="sp. n">
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555931FE88FAFAFE8E" box="[1365,1382,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA824470CB555916FE88FA21FE8E" box="[1394,1469,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F94470CB5559A6FE88FA69FE8E" box="[1474,1525,312,335]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
..
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

257
data/03/C4/87/03C48786447DCB585E71FC78FA67F8FE.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
<document id="83FB99A426170F306FD84C3F9C211089" ID-CLB-Dataset="300238" ID-DOI="10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253" ID-ISSN="1932-6203" ID-PMC="PMC4757423" ID-PubMed="26885641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12630553" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719973903783" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão &amp; Miranda, Gustavo Silva de" docDate="2016" docId="03C48786447DCB585E71FC78FA67F8FE" docLanguage="en" docName="PLoSONE.11.2.e0148277.pdf" docOrigin="PLoS ONE (e 0148277) 1892 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277" docStyle="DocumentStyle:55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE.2:PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="55318D21378FF0528C342C9740A1E1BE" docStyleName="PLoSONE.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Charinus species" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFFDFFFE4464CB415C64FFB0FF9CFFC1" masterDocTitle="Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1721914598081" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="3F271459FA1BF115C3DD64237EF880CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3AD0A816E72816C00AF4117A92056465">
<mods:title id="BD36E303EB4242CADE160B9FBC0C243F">Eight New Species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Arαchnidα: Amblypygi: Chαrinidαe) Endemic for the Brαziliαn Amαzon, with Notes on Their Conservαtionαl Stαtus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="ED00F29C3FA99A2B974CEFB2C4596773" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56B441281E44BEB9924C6EFB8F13CF13">
<mods:roleTerm id="96CFF37C040083CFF4CB04B6A57B22A6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9E0464ED20529B64B6395B560BFC217">Giupponi, Alessandro Ponce de Leão</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F53CA2ACC2EA3EB02D6C7886950F480D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN / CAVAISC-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5423E177E45D7ECF671AC919CA18E5F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6789DD8A8D24DF4DEB8970FE5142933">
<mods:roleTerm id="C75AA7243044B19986F07223A8138772">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C33F9AA51A1102483550146E913145A8">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E6F6E230D72E6E6219C6E5F73D30C8A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Departamento de Invertebrados, Laboratório de Aracnologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil, &amp; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDF33C44A92C8E28279024B59D2EC2A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1E4CF416366F84E1A21AA4D274A112E4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="149DA5404DFEFA06DC4650344FAD5CCA">
<mods:title id="D01602CE9A1CBB87A149E3E8A09BA925">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="02B75E9002DAB9606A7B2D48BE0CA536">
<mods:date id="A1CFCF5FDDB2668B0720515E411093CD">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1FCB6CF32CA2E1AC5F5168AB5E7E9A6E" type="series">
<mods:title id="7A348BF89429699B2073F53CAF9ACEBB">e 0148277</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="17EAAD8E72CF4434B6F5C54A955EEEAF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1D0665827025E806F65528C9C0E0BC5D">2016-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6AF4D2C6EC6DEBCD35A3FCA172AE8C44" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FC9A6606F545F8CD7400F286B219B375">1892</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AFB59A6BC70FBF7B4DC4A89414CF2903" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D5BBF4D26DF4B811285F982FAE36DC93">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="17D6161ECCB44AEF00159FD36569F9F7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="52EBED612AA6D6EAB022EFBF3FCB9029">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="11A21EFE6D9CEDF162F16DC0258CD821">33</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="33F0860C4F8A0AA0156E387744A3A642">
<mods:url id="249E4D97331DF3ABBDA1CEDA7E01676B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B6B67F7DB5B4FC46B21884E7381268E4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="65F50F18C05C52D864C85AA688D010B3" type="CLB-Dataset">300238</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E8555E4A4B899BD617AFF03E8F11A10" type="DOI">10.1371/journal.pone.0148277</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="21BBB0CEC60917D4C4DFC42488FBE002" type="GBIF-Dataset">c020f40f-02db-4c8f-a3d5-a3672a9e6253</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="768F6CF269B7E9190EDE8F31F0513E68" type="ISSN">1932-6203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96037ADB8E05B99847C959C4C56C97E3" type="PMC">PMC4757423</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CC96F9810E3BF6AED77AF667DE91D79" type="PubMed">26885641</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DCC1333B03FFDA920279ADDF3C188ADE" type="Zenodo-Dep">12630553</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62275C8AC67BFBE7E6F0733B4F2E28AD" type="ZooBank">876ED555-65EC-467D-9B1A-666E01AC5F3B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C48786447DCB585E71FC78FA67F8FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820287" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C48786447DCB585E71FC78FA67F8FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C48786447DCB585E71FC78FA67F8FE" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C377651B447DCB585E71FC78FD1CFBCD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E71FC78FD1CFBCD" blockId="25.[533,1507,968,1036]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D09A81FC447DCB585E71FC78FD1CFBCD" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="7">
Identification key for the
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB585F01FC78FBC9FC27" box="[869,1109,968,998]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585F01FC78FC7EFC27" box="[869,994,968,998]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Charinus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from the Brazilian Amazonia (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB585E44FC5EFDEAFBCD" box="[544,630,1006,1036]" captionStart="Fig 12" captionStartId="25.[96,128,852,872]" captionTargetBox="[96,1375,185,830]" captionTargetId="figure-269@25.[96,1375,185,830]" captionText="Fig 12. Distributional map of the new species. Green: ombrophilous forest. Yellow: white-sand forest (Amazonian Caatinga)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820271" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820271/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 12</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377651B447DCB585E4CFB80FA67F8FE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="key">
<key id="FFFC61A1447DCB585E4CFB80FA67F8FE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyStep id="30992E35447DCB585E4CFB80FA67FBBB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E4CFB80FA60FB89" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[552,1532,1072,1096]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E4CFB80FA60FB89" box="[552,1532,1072,1096]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1. Basitibia leg IV divided in 3 pseudoarticles..................................................................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E46FBD3FA67FBBB" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[546,1531,1122,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E46FBD3FA67FBBB" box="[546,1531,1122,1147]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1’. Basitibia leg IV divided em 2 pseudoarticles................................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30992E35447DCB585E4CFB25FA63FB21" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E4CFB25FA61FB6C" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[552,1533,1173,1198]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E4CFB25FA61FB6C" box="[552,1533,1173,1198]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2. Median eyes present..........................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E46FB78FA63FB21" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[546,1535,1224,1248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E46FB78FA63FB21" box="[546,1535,1224,1248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">2’. Median eyes absent............................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30992E35447DCB585E4CFB4BFA63FA84" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E4CFB4BFA61FAD3" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[552,1533,1274,1299]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E4CFB4BFA61FAD3" box="[552,1533,1274,1299]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
3. Distitibia leg IV: trichobothria
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585FF2FB4AFC31FAD3" box="[918,941,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bc</emphasis>
closer to
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585876FB4AFBB3FAD3" box="[1042,1071,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sbf</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB5858E2FB4AFB06FAD3" box="[1158,1178,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bf</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB5858CDFB4AFB70FAD2" box="[1193,1260,1274,1299]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 3E</figureCitation>
)................
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB58593CFB4BFA5CFAD3" ID-CoL="5XPNR" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1368,1472,1275,1298]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carajas" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB58593CFB4BFAF5FAD3" box="[1368,1385,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585911FB4BFA5CFAD3" box="[1397,1472,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447DCB5859A1FB4BFA61FAD3" box="[1477,1533,1275,1298]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E46FA9DFA63FA84" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[546,1535,1325,1349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E46FA9DFA63FA84" box="[546,1535,1325,1349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
3’. Distitibia leg IV: trichobothria
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585FF2FA9DFC31FA84" box="[918,941,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bc</emphasis>
equidistant to
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB58582EFA9DFBC2FA84" box="[1098,1118,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB5858F6FA9DFB33FA84" box="[1170,1199,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sbf</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB5858DAFA9DFB63FA84" box="[1214,1279,1325,1349]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 3F</figureCitation>
).........
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB585927FA9EFA5EFA84" ID-CoL="TNVT" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1347,1474,1325,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585927FA9EFAC8FA84" box="[1347,1364,1326,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585904FA9DFA5EFA84" box="[1376,1474,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447DCB5859ACFA9EFA63FA84" box="[1480,1535,1326,1349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30992E35447DCB585E4CFAD0FA67FA6B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E4CFAD0F99CFAB6" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[552,1536,1376,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E4CFAD0F99CFAB6" box="[552,1536,1376,1400]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
4. Distitibia leg IV: trichobothria
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585FF2FAD0FC31FAB9" box="[918,941,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bc</emphasis>
equidistant to
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB58582EFAD0FBC2FAB9" box="[1098,1118,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB5858F6FAD0FB33FAB9" box="[1170,1199,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sbf</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB5858DAFAD0FA99FAB9" box="[1214,1285,1376,1400]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 3D</figureCitation>
).................
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB58591CFAD0FA5EFAB9" ID-CoL="TNV9" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1400,1474,1376,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guto" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB58591CFAD0FA15FAB6" box="[1400,1417,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB5859F0FAD1FA5EFAB9" box="[1428,1474,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">guto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447DCB5859ACFAD0F99CFAB6" box="[1480,1536,1376,1399]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E46FA23FA67FA6B" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[546,1531,1426,1451]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E46FA23FA67FA6B" box="[546,1531,1426,1451]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
4’. Distitibia leg IV: trichobothria
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585FF2FA22FC31FA6B" box="[918,941,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bc</emphasis>
closer to
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585876FA22FBB3FA6B" box="[1042,1071,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sbf</emphasis>
than to
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB5858E2FA22FB06FA6B" box="[1158,1178,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bf</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB5858CDFA22FB6CFA6A" box="[1193,1264,1426,1451]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 3G</figureCitation>
)..........................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30992E35447DCB585E4CFA75FA62F9CE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E4CFA75FA63FA1C" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[552,1535,1477,1502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E4CFA75FA63FA1C" box="[552,1535,1477,1502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
5. Large lateral eyes and oceli separated from each other.............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB5859F4FA76FA63FA1C" ID-CoL="TNWM" authorityName="Miranda &amp; Giupponi" authorityYear="2011" box="[1424,1535,1477,1501]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB5859F4FA76FA3DFA1C" box="[1424,1441,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB5859C9FA75FA63FA1C" box="[1453,1535,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E46FA48FA62F9CE" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[546,1534,1528,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E46FA48FA62F9CE" box="[546,1534,1528,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
5’. Reduced lateral eyes with oceli very close to each other (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB5858F9FA48FB6CF9D1" box="[1181,1264,1528,1552]" captionStart="Fig 10" captionStartId="21.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1351,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@21.[533,1351,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 10. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Live specimen in the soil of a cave in Carajás.C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820262/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 10A</figureCitation>
)................
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB585939FA48FA5CF9D1" ID-CoL="TNV7" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1373,1472,1528,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferreus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585939FA48FAF2F9CE" box="[1373,1390,1528,1551]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB58591DFA48FA5CF9D1" box="[1401,1472,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ferreus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447DCB5859A2FA48FA62F9CE" box="[1478,1534,1528,1551]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30992E35447DCB585E4CF99AFA63F9B4" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E4CF99AFA63F983" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[552,1535,1578,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E4CF99AFA63F983" box="[552,1535,1578,1603]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
6. Median eyes present (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB585F53F99AFCE1F982" box="[823,893,1578,1603]" captionStart="Fig 1" captionStartId="4.[96,128,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-2@4.[96,1118,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig 1. A-E. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female, MNRJ 9186). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Sternum; C. Frontal view of left the pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; D. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; E. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g001" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630555/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 1A</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB585926F99BFA5DF983" ID-CoL="69PNW" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1346,1473,1578,1602]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brescoviti" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585926F99BFACFF983" box="[1346,1363,1579,1602]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB58593BF99AFA5DF983" box="[1375,1473,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brescoviti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447DCB5859A3F99BFA63F983" box="[1479,1535,1579,1602]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E46F9EDFA63F9B4" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[546,1535,1629,1654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E46F9EDFA63F9B4" box="[546,1535,1629,1654]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6’. Median eyes absent............................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30992E35447DCB585E4CF920FA62F91A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E4CF920FA60F966" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[552,1532,1680,1704]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E4CF920FA60F966" box="[552,1532,1680,1704]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
7. Distitibia leg IV: trichobothria bc equidistant to bf and sbf (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB5858A7F920FA9AF969" box="[1219,1286,1680,1704]" captionStart="Fig 3" captionStartId="6.[96,128,1354,1374]" captionTargetBox="[97,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetId="figure-130@6.[96,1366,208,1333]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig 3. A-H. Trichobothria of left basitibia IV and distitibia IV. A. Charinus brescoviti sp. n. (female holotype, IBSP 149); B. Charinus ricardoi sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 22036); C. Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female paratype, MPEG 0061); D. Charinus guto sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 48146); E. Charinus carajas sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29136); F. Charinus orientalis sp. n. (female paratype, MZSP 29118); G. Charinus ferreus sp. n. (female holotype, MZSP 29104); H. Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male paratype, MNRJ 09173). Acronyms: bt, basotibial; bf, basofrontal; bc, basocaudal; sbf, sub-basofrontal; sc, caudal series; sf, frontal series;. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g003" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630561/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 3B</figureCitation>
)..........
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB585934F920FA23F969" ID-CoL="TNW6" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1360,1471,1680,1704]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585934F920FAFDF966" box="[1360,1377,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585908F920FA23F969" box="[1388,1471,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ricardoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447DCB5859A1F920FA60F966" box="[1477,1532,1680,1703]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E46F973FA62F91A" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[546,1534,1731,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E46F973FA62F91A" box="[546,1534,1731,1755]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">7’. Distitibia leg IV: trichobothria bc closer to sbf than to bf..........................................................8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30992E35447DCB585E4CF945FA67F8FE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E4CF945FA67F8CC" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[552,1531,1781,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E4CF945FA67F8CC" box="[552,1531,1781,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
8. Three dorsal and ventral spines on the pedipalp femur (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB5858EBF945FA81F8CC" box="[1167,1309,1781,1805]" captionStart="Fig 6" captionStartId="10.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@10.[533,1480,208,1802]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig 6. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bonaldoi sp. n. (female holotype, MPEG AMB 061) A. Dorsal habitus; B. Ventral habitus of a female with eggs; C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba, distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the left pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0148277.g006" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12630567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12630567/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 6E and 6F</figureCitation>
).....
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB58592CF946FA22F8CC" ID-CoL="5XPNV" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1352,1470,1781,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonaldoi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB58592CF946FAC4F8CC" box="[1352,1368,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585900F945FA22F8CC" box="[1380,1470,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bonaldoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447DCB5859A0F946FA67F8CC" box="[1476,1531,1782,1805]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690447DCB585E46F898FA67F8FE" blockId="25.[546,1536,1072,1856]" box="[546,1531,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<keyLead id="309C95A5447DCB585E46F898FA67F8FE" box="[546,1531,1832,1856]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
8’. Two dorsal and ventral spines on the pedipalp femur (
<figureCitation id="13562A15447DCB58581DF898FA82F881" box="[1145,1310,1832,1856]" captionStart="Fig 11" captionStartId="23.[533,565,1822,1842]" captionTargetBox="[533,1390,208,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-1@23.[533,1390,208,1802]" captionText="Fig 11. A-F. Habitus and details of the sternum and pedipalp of Charinus bichuetteae sp. n. (male holotype, MNRJ 09204). A. Dorsal habitus; B. Young live specimen in the soil in Altamira. C. Sternum; D. Frontal view of the right pedipalp basitiba,distitiba and claw; E. Dorsal view of the right pedipalp; F. Ventral view of the right pedipalp. Scale bars: 1mm. Photo B by Denis Pedroso." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12820269/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig 11E and 11F</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13447DCB585956F898FA5CF881" ID-CoL="69PMK" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2016" box="[1330,1472,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bichuetteae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB585956F898FADEF8FE" box="[1330,1346,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B919EA82447DCB58592AF898FA5CF881" box="[1358,1472,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">bichuetteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57F9447DCB5859A1F898FA67F8FE" box="[1477,1531,1832,1855]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

369
data/03/E1/87/03E18788FFE6FFA4FC92FAE5723BFE2A.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
<document id="1399C27F4F210DD09E652E839CA9721B" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721914466740" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2017" docId="03E18788FFE6FFA4FC92FAE5723BFE2A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.56.36.1-28.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 36" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila, Lobato-Vila 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="FFD8FFF0FFE4FFA1FFC1FFD87320FB1C" masterDocTitle="Description of Five New Species of Inquiline Oak Gall Wasps of the Genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with Partially Smooth Mesopleurae From Mexico" updateTime="1721914763844" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="B501502CEA84E80150DA1E6610C7591A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6DEEF8A81D02AC07684D88E0E6B5AD4">
<mods:title id="1864AD823A465F8B654D89A78B3BAEE6">Description of Five New Species of Inquiline Oak Gall Wasps of the Genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae: Synergini) with Partially Smooth Mesopleurae From Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0468E1913043FDAA068F1CDA76F6AC0C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="778BBFC7D3EBC171D8E43BC241FCF77E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5E6787FDA21FF91407D6E682B7DA5A0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CEB77523B90B430BFFD8E1E8F9ED1756">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FF7A57AA8B05DC7E7A4E45D81D5E296B">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CD785669DDA84859FA98CA6B4EF9D1E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1ABFA985564AC9DA1A580E7766C58719">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0F943371046E7D4D079F67384456324">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AFA742751CB1EFEF139C6EE3A3C4DFB4">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="58AABBE156783B9DD5FB51C51C2AD8E6">Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3EACDD80A905CA985DF1EAAD9C2B86DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="323EB216C2D9A1126B9D99838CD45C85" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4BD5D13830BD39F171676015B6C37FCE">
<mods:title id="D9F21956098647C7624FBAF1A69ADE72">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CC0F296DA583F15B3E5602349462B7F4">
<mods:date id="CC37B01A5804B0E5926AB346810CD450">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DA58CE23C4B6FF70968D70AFD43084CD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C5A7BAD63598FFE9724A397A03B7FAB1">36</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="51C190C549E16FD5748C55DEB62275DA">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2E4BA9AC71193DC7B975BB145F8F4B82" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="294338A6E92547EFCDD6348D90A8CBB1" type="ZooBank">DAB4D865-5183-4318-ADD6-80A7B7E09F66</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03E18788FFE6FFA4FC92FAE5723BFE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E18788FFE6FFA4FC92FAE5723BFE2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E18788FFE6FFA4FC92FAE5723BFE2A" lastPageId="5" pageId="2">
<subSubSection id="C3526515FFE6FFA3FC92FAE577FDFED7" pageId="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE6FFA3FC92FAE5768BFE4A" blockId="2.[851,1451,1341,1367]" box="[851,1451,1341,1367]" pageId="2">
<heading id="D0BF81F2FFE6FFA3FC92FAE5768BFE4A" bold="true" box="[851,1451,1341,1367]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE6FFA3FC92FAE5768BFE4A" authority="Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila" authorityName="Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila, Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[851,1451,1341,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FC92FAE5768BFE4A" bold="true" box="[851,1451,1341,1367]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FC92FAE57713FE4A" bold="true" box="[851,1075,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2">Synergus cibriani</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE6FFA3FB8CFA8577FDFED7" blockId="2.[859,1443,1373,1483]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FB8CFA857790FE6A" bold="true" box="[1101,1200,1373,1398]" pageId="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE6FFA3FB9DFAA577BEFE8A" box="[1116,1182,1405,1430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
<uri id="FFD93A9CFFE6FFA3FC9AFA4077FDFED7" pageId="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFEE0C4BFFE6FFA3FB9AFA4077FDFED7" pageId="2">3DD84BE1-758C-437A-A624- CCECFCC0E491</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526515FFE6FFA5FC4EFA28718BFFCA" lastPageId="4" pageId="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE6FFA3FC4EFA2870C8FCB5" blockId="2.[850,1452,1520,1962]" pageId="2">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FC4EFA287766FD15" box="[911,1094,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2">Type material</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54F3883CFFE6FFA3FB9DFA2877F1FD15" box="[1116,1233,1520,1545]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ñ deposited in JP-V col. (
<collectionCode id="ED59AE5BFFE6FFA3FC1BF9C87725FD35" box="[986,1029,1552,1577]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="2">UB</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F35F760EFFE6FFA3FAA5F9C87687FD35" box="[1380,1447,1552,1577]" name="Mexico" pageId="2">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P201, Los Desmontes (Parástaco,
<collectionCode id="ED59AE5BFFE6FFA3FA8BF9E876BDFD56" box="[1354,1437,1584,1610]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15602" name="University of Michigan" pageId="2" type="Herbarium">MICH</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5059FFE6FFA3FC93F98870C0FD75" box="[850,992,1616,1641]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="15" seconds="44" value="19.445555">19°26'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5059FFE6FFA3FC2FF98877B0FD75" box="[1006,1168,1616,1641]" degrees="102" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-102.37778">102°22'40&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1416 m’ (white label), ‘Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE6FFA3FC4CF9A87740FD95" box="[909,1120,1648,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FC4CF9A8770BFD95" box="[909,1067,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE6FFA3FBAEF9A8762EFD95" box="[1135,1294,1648,1673]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FBAEF9A877F9FD95" box="[1135,1241,1648,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF6105EFFE6FFA3FAE4F9A87683FD95" box="[1317,1443,1648,1673]" pageId="2" value="2013-02-23">23.ii.2013</date>
)
<date id="FFF6105EFFE6FFA3FC93F94870F0FDB5" box="[850,976,1680,1705]" pageId="2" value="2013-03-12">12.iii.2013</date>
, E. Estrada and A. Equihua leg.’ (white label), ‘
<typeStatus id="54F3883CFFE6FFA3FC70F9687707FDD5" box="[945,1063,1712,1737]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
ñ
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE6FFA3FB9BF968766FFDF5" authority="Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila, Lobato-Vila 2017" authorityName="Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila, Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FB9BF968761CFDD5" box="[1114,1340,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="2">Synergus cibriani</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila, Lobato-Vila 2017
</taxonomicName>
desig.’ (red label).
<typeStatus id="54F3883CFFE6FFA3FC3BF92877A3FC15" box="[1018,1155,1776,1801]" pageId="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(6ò and 6ñ): same data as the
<typeStatus id="54F3883CFFE6FFA3FC2DF8C8777EFC35" box="[1004,1118,1808,1833]" pageId="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 4ò and 3ñ;
<collectingCountry id="F35F760EFFE6FFA3FAD7F8C87676FC35" box="[1302,1366,1808,1833]" name="Mexico" pageId="2">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P232, Tlaxco-Ciénaga Larga Highway (km 38) (
<collectionCode id="ED59AE5BFFE6FFA3FA9EF8E87680FC55" box="[1375,1440,1840,1865]" pageId="2">PUE</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5059FFE6FFA3FC93F88870FBFC75" box="[850,987,1872,1897]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" precision="15" seconds="12" value="19.853334">19°51'12&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5059FFE6FFA3FC26F8887755FC75" box="[999,1141,1872,1897]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-98.10889">98°06'32&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB09B7BFFE6FFA3FB41F88877FCFC75" box="[1152,1244,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.832" pageId="2" unit="m" value="1832.0">1832 m</quantity>
, Ex.
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE6FFA3FAD7F888705BFC95" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FAD7F888768CFC75" box="[1302,1452,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE6FFA3FC48F8A8773EFC95" box="[905,1054,1904,1929]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE6FFA3FC48F8A870D0FC95" box="[905,1008,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="FFF6105EFFE6FFA3FBEEF8A87791FC95" box="[1071,1201,1904,1929]" pageId="2" value="2016-06-25">25.vi.2016</date>
)
<date id="FFF6105EFFE6FFA3FB02F8A87605FC95" box="[1219,1317,1904,1929]" pageId="2" value="2016-07">vii.2016</date>
, JP-V leg.: 2ò and
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD17FFE6FFA3FC76F84870C8FCB5" box="[951,1000,1936,1962]" count="3" pageId="2" type="generic">3ñ.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE7FFA2FFBCFF7072E5FBA3" blockId="3.[125,453,168,191]" box="[125,453,168,191]" pageId="3">
<bibCitation id="5E623EF2FFE7FFA2FFBCFF7072E5FBA3" box="[125,453,168,191]" journal="Zoological Studies" page="36" pageId="3" score="5.2987992369807255" volume="56" year="2017">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE7FFA2FFBCFF707217FBA3" box="[125,311,168,191]" italics="true" pageId="3">Zoological Studies</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE7FFA2FEFCFF70727EFBA3" bold="true" box="[317,350,168,191]" pageId="3">56:</emphasis>
36 (2017)
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE7FFA2FAC9FF7076A5FBA3" blockId="3.[1288,1413,168,191]" box="[1288,1413,168,191]" pageId="3">page 4 of 28</paragraph>
<caption id="DF376616FFE7FFA2FF49F8947166FCA8" pageId="3" startId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" targetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE7FFA2FF49F8947166FCA8" blockId="3.[136,1414,1868,1972]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE7FFA2FF49F89473E9FC7C" bold="true" box="[136,201,1868,1888]" pageId="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE7FFA2FF18F8947183FC7C" authority="Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila" authorityName="Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila, Lobato-Vila" authorityYear="2017" box="[217,675,1868,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE7FFA2FF18F89472A0FC7C" box="[217,384,1868,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3">Synergus cibriani</emphasis>
Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57F7FFE7FFA2FD6AF89471DCFC7C" box="[683,764,1868,1888]" pageId="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FF6FFF7072D5FBA3" blockId="4.[174,501,168,191]" box="[174,501,168,191]" pageId="4">
<bibCitation id="5E623EF2FFE0FFA5FF6FFF7072D5FBA3" box="[174,501,168,191]" journal="Zoological Studies" page="36" pageId="4" score="5.2987992369807255" volume="56" year="2017">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF6FFF707247FBA3" box="[174,359,168,191]" italics="true" pageId="4">Zoological Studies</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FEACFF7072AEFBA3" bold="true" box="[365,398,168,191]" pageId="4">56:</emphasis>
36 (2017)
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FF2BFF2573FEFAAA" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1238]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF2BFF2572D4FA0A" box="[234,500,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="4">A d d i t i o n a l m a t e r i a l</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F35F760EFFE0FFA5FDCDFF257171FA0A" box="[524,593,253,278]" name="Mexico" pageId="4">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P243, Ejido Santa María Nativitas (Texcoco,
<collectionCode id="ED59AE5BFFE0FFA5FDA4FEC57187FA2B" box="[613,679,285,311]" pageId="4">EDO</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35F760EFFE0FFA5FD76FEC571DBFA25" box="[695,763,285,313]" name="Mexico" pageId="4">MÉX</collectingCountry>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5059FFE0FFA5FF6FFEE5724EFA4A" box="[174,366,317,342]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" precision="1" seconds="41.3" value="19.461473">19°27'41.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C5059FFE0FFA5FE40FEE57166FA4A" box="[385,582,317,342]" degrees="98" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" precision="1" seconds="22.2" value="-98.7895">98°47'22.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB09B7BFFE0FFA5FD99FEE571E7FA4A" box="[600,711,317,342]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.703" pageId="4" unit="m" value="2703.0">2703 m</quantity>
, Ex. undetermined gall,
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FE69FE857149FA6A" box="[424,617,349,374]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FE69FE857149FA6A" box="[424,617,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="4">Q. glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFF6105EFFE0FFA5FD44FE8571DFFA6A" box="[645,767,349,374]" pageId="4" value="2015-01-27">27.i.2015</date>
)
<date id="FFF6105EFFE0FFA5FF6FFEA5720DFA8A" box="[174,301,381,406]" pageId="4" value="2015-02-19">19.ii.2015</date>
, A. Equihua and E. Estrada: 3ò and
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD17FFE0FFA5FF6FFE4573FEFAAA" box="[174,222,413,439]" count="4" pageId="4" type="generic">4ñ.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FF2BFE65722BF92A" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1238]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF2BFE657251FACA" box="[234,369,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="4">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named in honor of Dr. David Cibrián Tovar (Universidad Autónoma Chapingo,
<collectingCountry id="F35F760EFFE0FFA5FF6FFE25722BF90A" box="[174,267,509,534]" name="Mexico" pageId="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
), who collected galls from
<collectingCountry id="F35F760EFFE0FFA5FD94FE25718BF90A" box="[597,683,509,534]" name="Mexico" pageId="4">Mexico</collectingCountry>
for our studies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FF2BFDE5718BFFCA" blockId="4.[174,775,253,1238]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF2BFDE57245F94A" box="[234,357,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: This species is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FEECFD857175F96A" authority="(Ashmead)" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[301,597,605,630]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FEECFD8572E6F96A" box="[301,454,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. citriformis</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FD42FD85711BF98A" authority="Nieves-Aldrey and Medianero" authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey and Medianero" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FD42FD857026F96A" box="[643,774,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. elegans</emphasis>
Nieves-Aldrey and Medianero
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57F7FFE0FFA5FD89FDA571E3F98A" box="[584,707,637,662]" pageId="4">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FF6FFD457026F9AA" authority="Nieves-Aldrey and Medianero." authorityName="Nieves-Aldrey and Medianero." box="[174,774,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF6FFD45724EF9AA" box="[174,366,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. laticephalus</emphasis>
Nieves-Aldrey and Medianero.
</taxonomicName>
The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FD83FD657027F9CA" box="[578,775,701,726]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FD83FD657027F9CA" box="[578,775,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. laticephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the width of the head in dorsal view, which is much shorter (2.7 times wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FF13FCC572BAF82A" box="[210,410,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF13FCC572BAF82A" box="[210,410,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. laticephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); also, by the presence of metasomal micropunctures (no micropunctures in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FF0EFC8572A9F86A" box="[207,393,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF0EFC8572A9F86A" box="[207,393,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. laticephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the absence of rugae in the scutellum (with some transverse rugae in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FD2CFCA57263F8AA" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticephalus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FD2CFCA57263F8AA" italics="true" pageId="4">S. laticephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FEA1FC45711CF8AA" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2017" box="[352,572,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cibriani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FEA1FC45711CF8AA" box="[352,572,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="4">Synergus cibriani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20F57F7FFE0FFA5FD86FC45718BF8AA" box="[583,683,925,950]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
mainly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FE8EFC6572D4F8CA" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[335,500,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FE8EFC6572D4F8CA" box="[335,500,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. citriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the malar space about 0.8 times as long as the height of the compound eye (
<quantity id="4CB09B7BFFE0FFA5FEBAFC2572E6FF0A" box="[379,454,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" unit="in" value="0.6">0.6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FE10FC257151FF0A" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[465,625,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FE10FC257151FF0A" box="[465,625,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. citriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), frons and vertex with some scattered little punctures (no punctures in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FE8EFBE572C6FF4A" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[335,486,1085,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FE8EFBE572C6FF4A" box="[335,486,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. citriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), metasomal syntergite with a posterodorsal patch of micropunctures (no micropunctures in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FE4FFBA57105FF8A" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[398,549,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FE4FFBA57105FF8A" box="[398,549,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. citriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and F1 of males slightly expanded basally and straight apically (slightly expanded apically in
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE0FFA5FDC8FB6571BBFFCA" authorityName="Weld" authorityYear="1922" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[521,667,1213,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citriformis">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FDC8FB6571BBFFCA" box="[521,667,1213,1238]" italics="true" pageId="4">S. citriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3526515FFE0FFA4FF6FFB25723BFE2A" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FF6FFB25722AFE0A" blockId="4.[174,266,1277,1302]" box="[174,266,1277,1302]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF6FFB25722AFE0A" bold="true" box="[174,266,1277,1302]" pageId="4">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FF2BFAE571E2FE4A" blockId="4.[174,776,1341,1974]" box="[234,706,1341,1366]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF2BFAE5721CFE4A" box="[234,316,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4">Length</emphasis>
: Body length 3.0-
<quantity id="4CB09B7BFFE0FFA5FDCDFAE57145FE4A" box="[524,613,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FDB7FAE571A5FE4A" box="[630,645,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="4">n</emphasis>
= 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FF2BFA84716EFD4A" blockId="4.[174,776,1341,1974]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF2BFA84720DFE69" box="[234,301,1372,1397]" italics="true" pageId="4">Color</emphasis>
: Head yellowish to brown; frons and vertex medially black, chestnut laterally; occiput black; antennae yellowish to brown; mesosoma generally black, tegulae pale yellow; metasoma black dorsally, light chestnut basally; legs yellow, the base of metacoxae with a more or less extended brownish to blackish coloration; wings hyaline, veins light brown to yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FF2BF985768DFBA3" blockId="4.[174,776,1341,1974]" lastBlockId="4.[1327,1453,168,191]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FF2BF985720BFD6A" box="[234,299,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4">Head</emphasis>
: in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FE3FF9857176FD6A" box="[510,598,1629,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
) more or less quadrangular, about 1.2 times wider than high, genae slightly expanded behind compound eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face and genae with thin, dense and regular striae irradiating from clypeus and reaching basal margin of compound eye and basal margin of antennal toruli; medial carina inconspicuous. Clypeus indistinct, ventral margin not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.8 times as long as the height of the compound eye (4.2:5). Anterior tentorial pits page 5 of 28
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FC93FF257797F9CA" blockId="4.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="4">
visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line longer than the height of the compound eye (1.3). Toruli situated mid-height of the compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye as long as the diameter of toruli; distance between toruli shorter than the diameter of toruli. Frons finely coriaceous to reticulated with some scattered little punctures; frontal carinae absent. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FB72FE257626F90A" box="[1203,1286,509,534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
) is about two times wider than long. Vertex finely coriaceous with some scattered and little piliferous punctures between the ocelli. POL:OOL:LOL = 2.4:1.6:1.2; OOL about 1.5 times longer than the diameter of lateral ocellus. Occiput coriaceous, with some scattered piliferous punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FC4EFD0570A6F8EA" blockId="4.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FC4EFD057724F9EA" box="[911,1028,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="4">Antennae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FBD7FD057748F9EA" box="[1046,1128,733,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
): 14-segmented (2.7: 1.3: 3.4: 2.6: 2.4: 2.2: 1.9: 1.6: 1.3: 1.2: 1.1: 0.9: 0.9: 1.7); filiform not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla little visible on flagellar segments F3-F12. Pedicel about 2.2 times longer than wide; F1 1.3 times longer than F2, F2 slightly longer than F3. Last flagellar segment 2.8 times longer than wide and 1.9 times longer than F11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FC4EFC2576B5FC4A" blockId="4.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FC4EFC25773FFF0A" box="[911,1055,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="4">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: Slightly longer than high in lateral view (including nucha), with short and not dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FB94FBE57792FF4A" box="[1109,1202,1085,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.26. Pronotal plate absent. Lateral pronotum sculpture coriaceous to imbricated; lateral margins of pronotum rounded, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FAC3FB657676FFCA" box="[1282,1366,1213,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) about as long as wide, strongly coriaceous to imbricated; anterior grooves weak, occupying about 1/4 of mesoescutum length. Notauli complete but faint in the anterior 1/3, wider and convergent posteriorly. Median groove weakly impressed, almost inconspicuous. Parapsidial grooves visible, reaching the anterior margin of tegulae. Scutellum (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FC9BFA657095FECA" box="[858,949,1469,1494]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
) rounded, as long as wide, coriaceous anteriorly, imbricate posteriorly; circumscutellar carina visible but not projected; scutellar foveae inconspicuous. Mesopleurae (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FB03F9C57639FD2A" box="[1218,1305,1565,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
) with a few transversal striae located medially and anteriorly, smooth dorsally and basally, speculum also smooth; interspaces alutaceous, little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus well defined, reaching about 3/4 parts of mesopleurae height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FC9BF9057094FDEA" box="[858,948,1757,1782]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
) pubescent and with a weak sculpture; propodeal carinae slightly curved and convergent basally, central area with a weak sculpture and pubescent. Nucha sulcated dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FC4EF88570B6FC8A" blockId="4.[850,1452,253,1974]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FC4EF88570E9FC6A" box="[911,969,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="4">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE0FFA5FC19F8857702FC6A" box="[984,1058,1885,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="4">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
): Tarsal claws with a small basal tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE0FFA5FC4EF845768AFCAA" blockId="4.[850,1452,253,1974]" box="[911,1450,1949,1974]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE0FFA5FC4EF84570C0FCAA" box="[911,992,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="4">Wings</emphasis>
: Forewings pubescent with short
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE1FFA4FFBCFF7072E5FBA3" blockId="5.[125,453,168,191]" box="[125,453,168,191]" pageId="5">
<bibCitation id="5E623EF2FFE1FFA4FFBCFF7072E5FBA3" box="[125,453,168,191]" journal="Zoological Studies" page="36" pageId="5" score="5.2987992369807255" volume="56" year="2017">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FFBCFF707217FBA3" box="[125,311,168,191]" italics="true" pageId="5">Zoological Studies</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FEFCFF70727EFBA3" bold="true" box="[317,350,168,191]" pageId="5">56:</emphasis>
36 (2017)
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE1FFA4FF49FF25722CFA8A" blockId="5.[136,738,253,726]" pageId="5">marginal setae, about as long as mesosoma plus metasoma. Radial cell closed, 2.4 times longer than wide; areolet absent. Rs + M inconspicuous, not reaching basal vein. Basal cell faintly pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE1FFA4FF04FE45716CF9CA" blockId="5.[136,738,253,726]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FF04FE45726FFAAA" box="[197,335,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="5">Metasoma</emphasis>
: About as long as head plus mesosoma, longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal segment sulcated dorsally and laterally. Syntergite smooth, anterolateral pubescence composed of a group of 4-5 setae, with a few weak micropunctures forming a posterodorsal patch; not incised dorso-distally (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE1FFA4FE10FD857174F96A" box="[465,596,605,630]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="5">Figs. 1j, k</figureCitation>
). Following segments and hypopygium clearly punctured. Hypopygial spine about as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE1FFA4FF49FD2573E3F80A" blockId="5.[136,195,765,790]" box="[136,195,765,790]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FF49FD2573E3F80A" bold="true" box="[136,195,765,790]" pageId="5">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE1FFA4FF04FCE47150FF4A" blockId="5.[136,738,828,1334]" pageId="5">
Similar to female, except for the morphological traits that follow: body length
<quantity id="4CB09B7BFFE1FFA4FD95FC8571C0F86A" box="[596,736,861,886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9-3.1 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FF53FCA57381F88A" box="[146,161,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="5">n</emphasis>
= 4). POL:OOL:LOL = 2.5: 1.6: 1.4 (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE1FFA4FDB7FCA571F1F88A" box="[630,721,893,918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="5">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
). Antennae 15-segmented (2.4: 1.3: 3.7: 2.7: 2.5: 2.2: 2.0: 1.8: 1.6: 1.4: 1.3: 1.2: 1.1: 1.0: 1.4); F1 slightly curved, medial excavation weak, slightly expanded basally, almost straight apically (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE1FFA4FDBFFC2571F3FF0A" box="[638,723,1021,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="5">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CB09B7BFFE1FFA4FD72FC2571F3FF0A" box="[691,723,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Syntergite punctuation slightly extended laterally but not forming a complete band (
<figureCitation id="13732A1BFFE1FFA4FDD4FBE5717EFF4A" box="[533,606,1085,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[136,171,1868,1888]" captionTargetBox="[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-77@3.[226,1323,249,1840]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Synergus cibriani Pujade-Villar and Lobato-Vila sp. nov.: (a) Female head in frontal view, (b) mesosoma in dorsal view, (c) female head in dorsal view, (d) male head in dorsal view, (e) mesosoma in lateral view, (f) female antenna, (g) first segments of male antenna, (h) propodeum, (i) tarsal claw, (j) female metasoma in lateral view, (k) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (female), (l) detail of the metasomal micropunctures (male)." pageId="5">Fig. 1l</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE1FFA4FF04FB857193FF6A" blockId="5.[136,738,828,1334]" box="[197,691,1116,1142]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FF04FB85726AFF6A" box="[197,330,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5">Distribution</emphasis>
: State of
<collectingRegion id="498CF87CFFE1FFA4FE7DFB84711DFF6A" box="[444,573,1116,1142]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="5">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F35F760EFFE1FFA4FD8AFB857188FF6A" box="[587,680,1117,1142]" name="Mexico" pageId="5">Mexico</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7369EFFE1FFA4FF04FBA5723BFE2A" blockId="5.[136,738,828,1334]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FF04FBA5723FFF8A" box="[197,287,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="5">Biology</emphasis>
: The studied material was obtained from soft galls developed on some undetermined species of
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE1FFA4FEDDFB6472A9FFC9" box="[284,393,1212,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FEDDFB6472A9FFC9" box="[284,393,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="5">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and from
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE1FFA4FDD8FB6473F9FFEA" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FDD8FB6471C0FFCA" box="[537,736,1212,1238]" italics="true" pageId="5">Q. glabrescens</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE1FFA4FF2CFB047276FFE9" box="[237,342,1244,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FF2CFB047276FFE9" box="[237,342,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="5">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section), related to the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C484D1DFFE1FFA4FF49FB257213FE0A" box="[136,307,1277,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93CEA8CFFE1FFA4FF49FB257213FE0A" box="[136,307,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="5">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to one undetermined gall, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

151
data/03/FB/8D/03FB8D475F14FFEFFF25F9A8FB76FD9F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
<document id="FA51663F71BF1EEAFAAA66E1B5C0575C" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721913874541" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ahyong, Shane T. &amp; Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2017" docId="03FB8D475F14FFEFFF25F9A8FB76FD9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.56.24.1-20.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 24" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cymonomus hakuhoae Takeda and Moosa 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" masterDocId="FFC2F53F5F1FFFE4FFADFFF4FFAEFFA9" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cymonomid Crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura)" updateTime="1721914102951" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0C76C15B96B15E2796BF43B626483FFC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB59800F319A92CF073328E23FC069B4">
<mods:title id="BCAD845DCB61E92378D59B9B4A271122">East Asian Cymonomid Crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FBA21FB89AE0CCC352777FBD33696B82" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D7ECF8A959E2C0D280BA4F7D54426B4">
<mods:roleTerm id="7C3A366E2C4E8AB7C733D0B10D6002E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F4D3126D9B01618DCF6C2D34EE63C83">Ahyong, Shane T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="23F0F6AD15D817A3319A87DE34190AD5">Australian Museum, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia, and School of Biological, Earth &amp; Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="177D0AEFD2EC54995CE387171DB58EDD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FC46BF663D823F422201FA01D3B2B28">
<mods:roleTerm id="2E6AC9A7908B460758D353C83E48646A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05B0C859A6C0D35F63DFF5F0C2AD188D">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C63E46DC896AEADDBE8306C80BF11031">Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore. E-mail: peterng @ nus. edu. sg</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6C460BF1C352114138F78C6BC5AACED" type="email">peterng@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="77946DF0EBC81563A896591B10BEBCC1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FD8F90F79EA6FB59A413728293AA498B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="80F17D6F8DEF5957DAC2DAB211A9917B">
<mods:title id="55EA0089E04FB7835D977F5625B033C0">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C6107DA1A4DB7C7CF721B3BBCC000304">
<mods:date id="0B08014EB6B8BF5F2443F4B72905DD5F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7C04C563A5C76911D989946A18FC5FD9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D8E500CB7BA498EC9387C3D12C6449B7">24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5F2CA643F7C0E323C6047C5A6C93EA07">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FE02454CC870A990BAF11FFBA2EB0044" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FFD98E25A1A81CA5751425EE47A0F05" type="ZooBank">0F1969F0-8211-4B1D-842D-EC9BD544FEFE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FB8D475F14FFEFFF25F9A8FB76FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8D475F14FFEFFF25F9A8FB76FD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8D475F14FFEFFF25F9A8FB76FD9F" pageId="11">
<subSubSection id="C3486FDA5F14FFEFFF25F9A8FD4CF9DF" box="[136,738,1628,1654]" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED3C515F14FFEFFF25F9A8FD4CF9DF" blockId="11.[136,738,1628,1654]" box="[136,738,1628,1654]" pageId="11">
<heading id="D0A58B3D5F14FFEFFF25F9A8FD4CF9DF" bold="true" box="[136,738,1628,1654]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C5247D25F14FFEFFF25F9A8FD4CF9DF" ID-CoL="337VF" authority="Takeda and Moosa, 1990" authorityName="Takeda and Moosa" authorityYear="1990" box="[136,738,1628,1654]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymonomidae" genus="Cymonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae">
<emphasis id="B926E0435F14FFEFFF25F9A8FD4CF9DF" bold="true" box="[136,738,1628,1654]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B926E0435F14FFEFFF25F9A8FE07F9DF" bold="true" box="[136,425,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="11">Cymonomus hakuhoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC341A05F14FFEFFE1DF9A9FD4CF9DF" author="Takeda M &amp; Moosa MK" box="[432,738,1629,1654]" pageId="11" pagination="53 - 71" refId="ref14049" refString="Takeda M, Moosa MK. 1990. A small collection of deep-sea crabs from the Flores Sea. Indo-Malayan Zoology 6: 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1990">Takeda and Moosa, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486FDA5F14FFEFFF25F968FD25F94C" pageId="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BED3C515F14FFEFFF25F968FD25F94C" blockId="11.[136,738,1692,1765]" pageId="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB421B7F5F14FFEFFF25F968FD25F94C" pageId="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31A405F14FFEFFF25F968FD09F919" author="Takeda M &amp; Moosa MK" box="[136,679,1692,1712]" page="61" pageId="11" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C5247D25F14FFEFFF25F968FD09F919" ID-CoL="337VF" authority="Takeda and Moosa, 1990: 59 - 61" authorityName="Takeda and Moosa" authorityPageNumber="59 - 61" authorityYear="1990" box="[136,679,1692,1712]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymonomidae" genus="Cymonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae">
<emphasis id="B926E0435F14FFEFFF25F968FECBF919" box="[136,357,1692,1712]" italics="true" pageId="11">Cymonomus hakuhoae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC341A05F14FFEFFEC1F968FD09F919" author="Takeda M &amp; Moosa MK" box="[364,679,1692,1712]" pageId="11" pagination="53 - 71" refId="ref14049" refString="Takeda M, Moosa MK. 1990. A small collection of deep-sea crabs from the Flores Sea. Indo-Malayan Zoology 6: 53 - 71." type="journal article" year="1990">Takeda and Moosa, 1990: 59-61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3 [
<typeStatus id="54E982F35F14FFEFFF6CF943FF45F962" box="[193,235,1719,1739]" pageId="11">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3457CC15F14FFEFFE92F943FED4F962" box="[319,378,1719,1739]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11">Flores</collectingCountry>
Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F3457CC15F14FFEFFE19F943FDB8F962" box="[436,534,1719,1739]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
]. -
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31A405F14FFEFFD9DF943FD70F962" author="Ng PKL &amp; Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" box="[560,734,1719,1739]" page="32" pageId="11" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC341A05F14FFEFFD9DF943FD70F962" author="Ng PKL &amp; Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" box="[560,734,1719,1739]" pageId="11" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref13765" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D, Davie PJF. 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ng et al. 2008: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31A405F14FFEFFF64F925FE41F94C" author="Ahyong ST &amp; Ng PKL" box="[201,495,1745,1765]" page="239" pageId="11" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC341A05F14FFEFFF64F925FE41F94C" author="Ahyong ST &amp; Ng PKL" box="[201,495,1745,1765]" pageId="11" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref12897" refString="Ahyong ST, Ng PKL. 2009. The Cymonomidae of the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), with descriptions of four new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 20: 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="2009">Ahyong and Ng 2009: 239-242</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4, 5, 7E, F.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486FDA5F14FFEFFF68F8F9FB76FD9F" pageId="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED3C515F14FFEFFF68F8F9FD4FF80F" blockId="11.[136,738,1804,1958]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B926E0435F14FFEFFF68F8F9FE0CF88F" box="[197,418,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="11">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="ED43A4945F14FFEFFE1EF8F8FDBFF88F" box="[435,529,1804,1830]" pageId="11">SOUTH</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="F3457CC15F14FFEFFDB6F8F8FDC3F88F" box="[539,621,1804,1830]" name="China" pageId="11">CHINA</collectingCountry>
<collectionCode id="ED43A4945F14FFEFFDDBF8F8FD1EF88F" box="[630,688,1804,1830]" pageId="11">SEA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43A4945F14FFEFFD10F8F8FE40F8EF" pageId="11">SE OF MACCLESFIELD BANK</collectionCode>
:
<collectionCode id="ED43A4945F14FFEFFE50F8D8FDFEF8EF" box="[509,592,1836,1862]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/be15-j6k8" name="Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University" pageId="11">NTOU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D54F7D85F14FFEFFDF2F8D9FD19F8EF" box="[607,695,1837,1862]" count="1" pageId="11" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="4CAA91B45F14FFEFFF25F8B9FF4BF8CF" box="[136,229,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, pcl
<quantity id="4CAA91B45F14FFEFFEB1F8B9FED7F8CF" box="[284,377,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
, cw
<quantity id="4CAA91B45F14FFEFFE03F8B9FDA3F8CF" box="[430,525,1869,1894]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="ED43A4945F14FFEFFD8DF8B9FD9CF8CF" box="[544,562,1869,1894]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
bis seamount, 15°
<geoCoordinate id="EE665A965F14FFEFFF1DF899FEB6F82F" box="[176,280,1901,1926]" degrees="04.5841" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="5" value="4.5841">04.5841</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE665A965F14FFEFFEB5F899FE22F82F" box="[280,396,1901,1926]" degrees="03.3720" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="5" value="-3.372">-03.3720</geoCoordinate>
'N, 116°
<geoCoordinate id="EE665A965F14FFEFFE49F899FDE5F82F" box="[484,587,1901,1926]" degrees="31.5257" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="5" value="31.5257">31.5257</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE665A965F14FFEFFDE1F899FD64F82F" box="[588,714,1901,1926]" degrees="31.2470" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="5" value="-31.247">- 31.2470</geoCoordinate>
'E,
<quantity id="4CAA91B45F14FFEFFF25F879FEBEF80F" box="[136,272,1933,1958]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.36" metricValueMax="5.33" metricValueMin="3.3899999999999997" pageId="11" unit="m" value="436.0" valueMax="533.0" valueMin="339.0">339-533 m</quantity>
, hard rocky bottom, NanHai 2014 stn
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3C515F14FFEFFB56FF5CFA2BFF16" blockId="11.[1275,1413,168,191]" box="[1275,1413,168,191]" pageId="11">page 12 of 20</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3C515F14FFEFFC80FF09FBCDFEBF" blockId="11.[813,1414,253,567]" box="[813,1123,253,278]" pageId="11">
DW4102,
<date id="FFEC1A915F14FFEFFC0EFF09FBCEFEBF" box="[931,1120,253,278]" pageId="11" value="2014-01-02">2 January 2014</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3C515F14FFEFFCC4FEE9FBEFFEFF" blockId="11.[813,1414,253,567]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B926E0435F14FFEFFCC4FEE9FC53FE9F" box="[873,1021,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="11">Description</emphasis>
: See recent redescription by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC341A05F14FFEFFC80FEC9FB93FEFF" author="Ahyong ST &amp; Ng PKL" box="[813,1085,317,342]" pageId="11" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref12897" refString="Ahyong ST, Ng PKL. 2009. The Cymonomidae of the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), with descriptions of four new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 20: 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="2009">Ahyong and Ng (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3C515F14FFEFFCC4FEA9FCD7FE7F" blockId="11.[813,1414,253,567]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B926E0435F14FFEFFCC4FEA9FC4CFEDF" box="[873,994,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="11">Remarks</emphasis>
: The present specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C5247D25F14FFEFFAC4FEA9FC18FE3F" authorityName="Takeda and Moosa" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymonomidae" genus="Cymonomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakuhoae">
<emphasis id="B926E0435F14FFEFFAC4FEA9FC18FE3F" italics="true" pageId="11">C. hakuhoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds well to the recent redescription of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC341A05F14FFEFFB19FE69FCC1FE7F" author="Ahyong ST &amp; Ng PKL" pageId="11" pagination="233 - 246" refId="ref12897" refString="Ahyong ST, Ng PKL. 2009. The Cymonomidae of the Philippines (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura), with descriptions of four new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement 20: 233 - 246." type="journal article" year="2009">Ahyong and Ng 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3C515F14FFEFFCC4FE29FB76FD9F" blockId="11.[813,1414,253,567]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B926E0435F14FFEFFCC4FE29FC43FE5F" box="[873,1005,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="11">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3457CC15F14FFEFFC51FE29FBE8FE5F" box="[1020,1094,477,502]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11">Flores</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F3457CC15F14FFEFFB24FE29FAAAFE5F" box="[1161,1284,477,502]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
), the
<collectingRegion id="4996F2B35F14FFEFFAEFFE29FA28FE5F" box="[1346,1414,477,502]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="11">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Sea (
<collectingCountry id="F3457CC15F14FFEFFCC1FE09FC5CFDBF" box="[876,1010,509,534]" name="Philippines" pageId="11">Philippines</collectingCountry>
) and now from near Macclesfield Bank, South
<collectingCountry id="F3457CC15F14FFEFFC68FDE9FBA5FD9E" box="[965,1035,541,567]" name="China" pageId="11">China</collectingCountry>
Sea;
<quantity id="4CAA91B45F14FFEFFBFCFDE9FB7AFD9F" box="[1105,1236,541,566]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93" metricValueMax="6.47" metricValueMin="3.3899999999999997" pageId="11" unit="m" value="493.0" valueMax="647.0" valueMin="339.0">
339-
<specimenCount id="9D54F7D85F14FFEFFB28FDE9FB7AFD9F" box="[1157,1236,541,566]" count="647" pageId="11" type="generic">647 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

540
data/13/C4/28/13C42843AFFB50A1A3A4B55C2B90E0C7.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
<document id="6EC792C7D7703CB15E5CA294A491978D" ID-CLB-Dataset="300239" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128096" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c470a380-bd03-423d-9c3f-53294498e276" ID-ZooBank="B08F64F7-9C46-4F05-A836-76A41117CE73" ID-publisher-id="128096" URI-arpha="A5C57648-1CA7-5EED-83CD-CD4EA8E29BDC" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B08F64F7-9C46-4F05-A836-76A41117CE73" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914009548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peña-Santiago, Reyes, García-Ruiz, Miriam, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. &amp; Abolafia, Joaquín" docDate="2024" docId="13C42843AFFB50A1A3A4B55C2B90E0C7" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 1029-1039" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (3)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/128096/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Oleaxonchium olearum Peña-Santiago, García-Ruiz, Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia, 2024, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1039" masterDocId="A5C576481CA75EED83CDCD4EA8E29BDC" masterDocTitle="Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) associated with an olive grove in the southern Iberian Peninsula, and new insights into the evolutionary relationships within Belondiridae" masterLastPageNumber="1039" masterPageNumber="1029" pageNumber="1029" updateTime="1721914776078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="581CAD4786EED0B3D14FA9C8EC2A6F99" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F3D9AB04E75D06F873E8900F128A39AE">
<mods:title id="E3B061D1FB52CAD4988433391230D839">Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) associated with an olive grove in the southern Iberian Peninsula, and new insights into the evolutionary relationships within Belondiridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5F8B9374CFF2595FBEC6058F2B518CEA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B0B4E46B4180D82518053E45934235F">
<mods:roleTerm id="54CC5D4356AE83E6D0B990704F14E280">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="336C074EA4C177EC4F53CD68B19B55CB">Peña-Santiago, Reyes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7554C5C222DAFD0DE0F63E7B194A2614" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1125-5490</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="81B5CAA088AA0246B2558CB4E940E773">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus “ Las Lagunillas ” s / n, 23071, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9A3826EC990D5F720AF004692D40F875" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0651220E8BED06B764DA292B80F84CB6">
<mods:roleTerm id="924BDB3BE2A2565B1C3A07EB79CF4385">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05599E552AB2F1B8F57EB3C82BCD7937">García-Ruiz, Miriam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="835B6DB1062BFA1EDE7FB62F2959D843" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5704-7350</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="081C22B0CBF6FACFDC08DF4CCCEB0D59">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus “ Las Lagunillas ” s / n, 23071, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B3A2F3135CE5D750A88CFF2B2E7E7FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="64F57A2BDCCAC6B0F5D8CA70093D1F66">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DA10A13B89D4CAB515DD40FC18769A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AA752FC170FF13C146F5F515C1C1D150">Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DBE6AD0713DE7FB728767196E6D8BC43">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus “ Las Lagunillas ” s / n, 23071, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6AE3E237AE4AD2064CA629790B97241E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="638266305946C03845FFEA634DD0179B">
<mods:roleTerm id="250C8CC486DC476A6EA0627C7AB4B9F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="506D478BBF30C451FA368F40E2B09BE4">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="476E7D72886D21735BCEF7D5D45A77D8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9640-236X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B0546D98E7BDBF6CD2D2BE83A52E11B0">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus “ Las Lagunillas ” s / n, 23071, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8AB1F24DC4B995585FA4995C7E3637E9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="639881457BF0E9E3358D0E3219D3AAF6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2074964E187AEF76FD0FE2513F3FFD74">
<mods:title id="A92CCE20FFBB808CDEB48AB30F8F5639">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7371571055C633315BF48DA3273C5B87">
<mods:date id="923D85C903FFFD2570D232F32E7E74DE">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="75F64C4416F3AC3356409447B208FF34" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FAB609AE1B8488A9826F1B1C04E40599">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BBACA9F03EE092113196BE857B868E77" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E394540637DEE887D6E2DEC78758940C">100</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DBBAF6686BBB1F565286715119484CC1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4C0ED912535067BBAF334BB8392A7E7F">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D833FD15E13ABCED765EC0ABEEED3626" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E69379A08C977CD0601D6E1B71F762C2">1029</mods:start>
<mods:end id="87E236F9AF4222F5408F0FF9122E822D">1039</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="469A5FD519B62DC39A1167467575C32E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3F5FA1FC1A0A8FF528A4C96C93A8BF49" type="CLB-Dataset">300239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6448DF3AB6A872C61061B7FE526E34D2" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.128096</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36843FF788AD777315CEF56BC14EF7F3" type="GBIF-Dataset">c470a380-bd03-423d-9c3f-53294498e276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="92E6B10A751518F06C71E73FBDF7A7BA" type="ZooBank">B08F64F7-9C46-4F05-A836-76A41117CE73</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="13C42843AFFB50A1A3A4B55C2B90E0C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820336" ID-arpha="13C42843-AFFB-50A1-A3A4-B55C2B90E0C7" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/244ABA7C-4365-4FE8-9340-F765726A3811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:13C42843AFFB50A1A3A4B55C2B90E0C7" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:244ABA7C-4365-4FE8-9340-F765726A3811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/13C42843AFFB50A1A3A4B55C2B90E0C7">
<subSubSection id="C2D63A1F90F44602C45F7EB3FFEAF4F3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="80B11BAA4C795AB1F53FD41558D761F8">
<taxonomicName id="5EB12E43FC5532348E8F95DE6FAD7580" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="olearum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="65C4B1EEF57E1295F5FFF289A7AE2D33" italics="true">Oleaxonchium olearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BDA8DEF872851A8C26A4497FFD918F35" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="361BAF9E82119620C74DEABCFEE5170B" type="description">
<paragraph id="F04F26FB3BA80272CB6D98EBC3ECA593">
<figureCitation id="4FDFE8E4451543F5C4154F784C8241BC" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. (female). A. Entire; B-D. Anterior body region in lateral median (B, C) and lateral surface (D) views; E. Neck region; F. Isthmus-like narrowing between both pharyngeal sections; G. Vagina; H. Genital system; I. Oviduct-uterus junction; J. Pharyngo-intestinal junction; K, L. Caudal region; M. Detail of uterine Z-like sructure Scale bars: 200 µm (A); 5 µm (B – D, G, M); 100 µm (E); 10 µm (F, I – L). 50 µm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128096.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101945">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1AE823D8EDFBF2A55F3FC2B94E95A12F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. (female, general morphology, LM). A. Neck region; B. Entire; C, D, F, I. Anterior body region in lateral median (C, D, F) and lateral surface (I) views; E. Isthmus-like narrowing between both pharyngeal sections; G. Posterior body region; H. Pharyngo-intestinal junction; J. Gland-like bodies at the lateral chord. Scale bars: 100 µm (A); 200 µm (B); 5 µm (C, D, F, I); 50 µm (G); 10 µm (E, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128096.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101946">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5084A44FCAE322C20B3808884CE7368C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. (female, genital system, and caudal region, LM). A. Genital system; B. Anterior genital branch; C. Oviduct-uterus junction; D, E. Vagina; F, G. Rectum and caudal region; H. Detail of uterine Z-like structure. Scale bars: 50 µm (A, B); 10 µm (C, F, G); 5 µm (D, E, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128096.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101947">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="42944BB6F11C61EE4E0D94CC28899197" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. (female, SEM). A-C. Lip region, in face view; D. Lateral pores; E. Anterior body region, lateral view; F. Anterior body region, ventral view; G. Caudal region, sublateral view; H. Vulva, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 µm (A-C); 5 µm (D); 2 µm (E, F); 4 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.128096.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101948">4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELHAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="839BF38CD492F6140361A26128CB6ECF">
<heading id="1672C7CA4A16A92B26C9118C461578EC" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E23919EF4A0B209DE85EF98D27235350">
<specimenCount id="402533A857222D1CA507B689FE040AD3" count="12" type="female">Twelve females</specimenCount>
from one location are in good condition for preservation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7F36852FB155366F735256BE2F6201D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128096.figure1" ID-arpha="93230D82-8820-5E4D-A364-4C171B3FEC94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101945" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="28B37FF25E5EBF92E904B61CA7C2A639">
<label id="C2778C986A512EB866F40D98B499DC4A">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B9C90812B35405F0B5F2E10614F1B20">
<taxonomicName id="BD37C2E0A715646CBAD247EDF8F3A623" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="olearum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="21E4A04337BCCF87A9F44A0DC7DE6DD3" italics="true">Oleaxonchium olearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF758283618B5B496668CA2F4E4515BB" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female).
<emphasis id="FA375C3E695842929F57093ACF2A3BA1" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Entire;
<emphasis id="1C1878C32CAB997330954E86880355AE" bold="true">B-D.</emphasis>
Anterior body region in lateral median (
<emphasis id="9F65637189C877DAF7A6357FB50FC59F" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
) and lateral surface (
<emphasis id="C295AD9A4727AED0CE29DE95C195C561" bold="true">D</emphasis>
) views;
<emphasis id="3339A270731F97840DCCE220C111846D" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Neck region;
<emphasis id="141FAC0FF2B0651AD9B751AC51DE73F3" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Isthmus-like narrowing between both pharyngeal sections;
<emphasis id="0435C94AF0765B63F661C4A585718968" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Vagina;
<emphasis id="1A19B92D5191ADEFC2BB5AC60D1E3549" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Genital system;
<emphasis id="0A7933BEA80B0842D6942568EDE9EE4C" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
Oviduct-uterus junction;
<emphasis id="70C881FC64F94D0929D7643121088743" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
Pharyngo-intestinal junction;
<emphasis id="913777DB16E9B5C71E260E51D83A2904" bold="true">K, L.</emphasis>
Caudal region;
<emphasis id="B289A55E550A490865C401A8BAF3FCA1" bold="true">M.</emphasis>
Detail of uterine Z-like sructure Scale bars: 200 µm (
<emphasis id="1A37D2D7E64CA3B526E8B610CA903504" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 5 µm (
<emphasis id="0975484307A0617D525BC94BAA5047C6" bold="true">B – D, G, M</emphasis>
); 100 µm (
<emphasis id="C4B03558A47EB718268C5F414F8D7A25" bold="true">E</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="2A2233B722C81915794F37D27F24B32D" bold="true">F, I – L</emphasis>
). 50 µm (
<emphasis id="FD77F32602519ED83925F6259898E9B6" bold="true">H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKJAC" type="Morphometrics">
<paragraph id="FEFEB7370443331BE04BF98072F32F36">
<heading id="E7197511A5F205C10C076820DFC40235" reason="title">Morphometrics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D405D882F498B29264E5E75E449E70DB">
See Table
<tableCitation id="DB3B6DAF7284A27C70DB7BF95DF86D2A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Main morphometrics of Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. from Spain. Measurements in µm except L in mm are in the form of average ± sd (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9787934E49C7BAD17295FA2C8904E025" tableUuid="9787934E49C7BAD17295FA2C8904E025">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9787934E49C7BAD17295FA2C8904E025" ID-Table-UUID="9787934E49C7BAD17295FA2C8904E025" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9787934E49C7BAD17295FA2C8904E025" startId="T1">
<paragraph id="51186C5A6DE8742009111C9CD22550F3">
<label id="DEC684292BD83CA8502F467D1FF321A3">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A14CF37D3D9953609D4940F7FAD6B378">
Main morphometrics of
<taxonomicName id="31E448F674AFDD54A4B5EB78A76176FB" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="olearum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="85F556A0165BE1BEE29DDC0136853A1B" italics="true">Oleaxonchium olearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05204D90D1FECA25983C7A5A5F49233D" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Spain. Measurements in µm except L in mm are in the form of average ± sd (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7CE7011F4D59B3B0C691A0581A16607B">
<table id="TID0EZYAE" rules="all">
<tbody id="13907EB14123C02F274003A4A2F682C9">
<tr id="DC34715E200DE17698D337B49620C5BD">
<th id="39AEDACD676C78C426E9F7DA925962CF" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Character n</th>
<th id="0E33B46D939A68FF777CC4D6F6F45BB7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Holotype</th>
<th id="C240577239758BA3D6A9BA9E8D2A3AC6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="32A4E7607E0989EEA35C051AC4557D95">
<th id="C6910C70B7B3234A36A5BD99CE362E4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">♀</th>
<th id="3B173C6371CDB26351DAA63614CAF1AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">11 ♀♀</th>
</tr>
<tr id="8A11C47AE1A20CF6D2E51FA420B0F7DA">
<td id="6F934E4A9239A157388120672EE6E98A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">L</td>
<td id="97011215D13ACB42402FFC9E33EEF631" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.87</td>
<td id="AD57E8DBDBF502844EA9CFC6906C6736" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.61 ± 0.12 (2.44-2.87)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DF219D9FE1A0FA96622ACF85FDACEA2">
<td id="3F1243D1E4D19E90ED590BCB493DF8AB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">a</td>
<td id="8040AF24A802D895BD828790CF56821F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">60</td>
<td id="8DCD270301DFC794E24D4287BDA2C533" colspan="1" rowspan="1">56.6 ± 3.3 (53-64)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4A7AF7F199342062DBF3B44D54A3A875">
<td id="63EAB3C153755776E83F8A9CA69344FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">b</td>
<td id="2D2B847FAAC5A6625272BEA9EA749953" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2.9</td>
<td id="5589562BBF219EDCB3F577EC29B0AAAF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">3.1 ± 0.3 (2.6-3.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BA5D606A67529C3F55DD5237F59AF1A">
<td id="AB753C837395B23E6F73EE230B08907B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c</td>
<td id="339D319698BB652D3F2E01DD06FA4588" colspan="1" rowspan="1">84</td>
<td id="E6815A986859E6A7F7ABFBD84684F825" colspan="1" rowspan="1">81.8 ± 5.4 (74-89)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DEC17697153A15063E1C5356079677B7">
<td id="B248830F33824A0B42EBA26E9D11D6A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">V</td>
<td id="5E6AC924994616944D9C9BB998BE1854" colspan="1" rowspan="1">59</td>
<td id="219366F3342DFE9420A1E5C33CE3ABDF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">58.6 ± 0.7 (58-61)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C04BE1C7AB959BEDC53B41AB2FCE072B">
<td id="C1DE742173616E8C0C481CA9F4126B7B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">c’</td>
<td id="5318A8F417258EE5E9C276C486CEA03F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.0</td>
<td id="3FA30680E7048DF970E2EBFF44BD3615" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1.0 ± 0.1 (0.9-1.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="030BD506C3E71672A95E06DB026F3399">
<td id="3A6BF726B6D95663D0B134EB33FB467E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Lip region diameter</td>
<td id="1EC785AC862570B2D2CDFE20417A5072" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.5</td>
<td id="A4C75B09A555CD811C8B6B8118FBC679" colspan="1" rowspan="1">7.03 ± 0.3 (7.0-7.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="97D6B02246C13E03B32B5DABB83FD74E">
<td id="543A994513AFB0318E89D30571D1F3A6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Odontostyle length</td>
<td id="89BE18132AD842C8DF12DD569B207D49" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10</td>
<td id="E8BB986E16CE7B16FC37D9F86F611079" colspan="1" rowspan="1">10.1 ± 0.2 (10-10.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C9934AE670160E1ACE0FDDC340767D63">
<td id="25BBFFFA2F05D7FD043FECAE218C2202" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Odontophore length</td>
<td id="0739882D8ADBD616D7F9992061893A3D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">16</td>
<td id="B6118C836EE28A78D3CC6D2675BD67C8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15.7 ± 0.4 (15-16)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="75B7A7B0084DA17AFFFEEBF32C5EDCE9">
<td id="CA4E0CD64E54584A9CF8E7697FA19118" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Neck length</td>
<td id="22B75B41D141BE2B48AC92A09185A52F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">973</td>
<td id="8F2180715D132120727A0EAC6C0AB9FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">894 ± 86 (723-973)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E338C7156DA80EC5B2D76FD5134D1EA7">
<td id="70098B55DB03E25C57890E6730C08A4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Pharyngeal expansion length</td>
<td id="2894EB1F76C039FC2A29C0965B0244E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">670</td>
<td id="376DED46F7AA8E9B829255C30542209C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">566 ± 79 (458-679)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFBDCFE2ADFBBEA508502278B5996B4D">
<td id="60BCA5B6A85DFF0D87CA36AF09497778" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Body diameter at neck base</td>
<td id="98608CB29D53CF2B42967F6C47FFCC2C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">47</td>
<td id="E6E676A4300202A9E6445B3A7E9E61B7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">44.5 ± 1.7 (42-47)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8510B3C3F4B4C3CA506F889EF87171DC">
<td id="99188CB7C09C5BC286C56727640E752B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">mid-body</td>
<td id="E11F1A93818041927FC8E6AE313618F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">48</td>
<td id="1F1453F68E6E75351F3DCB1C42EAD532" colspan="1" rowspan="1">46.2 ± 1.6 (44-48)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="39390AF8CDF72E1C413FC36053942889">
<td id="E3B8D5BE76D1049FEEBA62F178F5D717" colspan="1" rowspan="1">anus</td>
<td id="C779029EBE64737B1F9BDBC0F8B4AB8E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">34</td>
<td id="BEC79715DCC5073A931CFBAE5F7E0BEB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.6 ± 0.9 (32-35)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="982AB21FCA520E1EBB20AE8077496F1F">
<td id="7C6EF5B292BB9B6E35489E5E1A37BFA0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Distance vulva – anterior end</td>
<td id="58F2CBC4B014B7EC1C994D6D004DFAD4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1680</td>
<td id="CECE06A6158BC62C474F05F7599FBB2D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1530 ± 79 (1419-1680)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1433EB73F4DEE1740047F3CBC1646D1">
<td id="237C72A9CECF108F21E816613536D171" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Prerectum length</td>
<td id="85CC87DDB523305B8B3FB633E15FB813" colspan="1" rowspan="1">392</td>
<td id="D36C4833C7D8DE7FC272F9058E609F35" colspan="1" rowspan="1">361 ± 25 (326-392)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="866D2B0F66DAE1FBF4C544F1448E3A75">
<td id="2EADFBBB3E11EBC465ED0215F19E8E0E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Rectum length</td>
<td id="E4490C3B2CBBDD4CC9D98E7957AAAA4C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">35</td>
<td id="1BD3130F9E03303C0940323F504EE308" colspan="1" rowspan="1">33.4 ± 2.4 (29-37)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B9DBD8B756B76A7664C8BC89D264A0F0">
<td id="47FB438395CD7C4EEFBF969961202F02" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Tail length</td>
<td id="A68A7C02881F39955425A9E25AF1C490" colspan="1" rowspan="1">34</td>
<td id="E3F217D3E706B695BD33CDB783E435EA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">32 ± 1.9 (29-35)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESAAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="A8E18817ABE294EF76732AF2B05EE120">
<heading id="99CB6B115AC9C05030CDAC8D644AA428" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B7CE48A7D43F9CDE86D2E51D9A34239">
<emphasis id="4D9AF9E959E9B51793EB44A9C6A00619" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Very slender and medium-sized nematodes. Body cylindrical, conspicuously tapering towards the anterior end, much less so towards the posterior one as the tail is short and rounded. Upon fixation, habitus curved ventrad to a more or less open C shape. Cuticle smooth, two-layered, 0.5–1 µm thick at anterior region, 2.5–4 µm in mid-body, and 8–11 µm on tail, consisting of a thinner outer layer and a much thicker inner layer bearing radial striation, especially appreciable at caudal region. Large cervical lacunae are present. Lateral chord very narrow, 4–10 µm wide, occupying up to one-fifth (9–21 %) of midbody diameter, bearing abundant elliptical gland bodies, more perceptible at posterior body region. Lateral pores button-like, when observed with SEM. Lip region almost rectangular in lateral view, visibly narrower than the adjoining body, 1.8–2.1 times wider than high, and
<emphasis id="D081FFEC31CB98C6B0D599C7FF95B4C9" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
one-sixth (15–17 %) of body diameter at neck base, its anterior and lateral margins sclerotized and somewhat refractive, with hardly visible labial and cephalic papillae. SEM observations: lip region almost octogonal when observed in face view, with totally fused lips; its margin slightly elevated, marking off a somewhat sunken area; oral field comparatively small as inner labial papillae are almost equidistant between the oral aperture and the marging, far from the outer labial papillae; labial papillae button-like, delimited by a small circular incisure, with a distinct pore at their center, cephallic papillae unusually simple, small pore-like. Amphid fovea cup-like, its aperture 6.5–7.5 µm long, almost equal (0.9–1.1 times) to the lip region width. Cheilostom a truncate cone 11.5–12 µm long, 1.6–1.7 times as long as the lip region width, with thin walls that distinctly thicken at its anterior (perioral) end. Odontostyle slightly fusiform, 5–7 times as long as wide, longer (1.3–1.5 times) than lip region width, 0.35–0.42 % of body length, its aperture 2–3 µm or less than one-third (20–30 %) of total length. Guiding ring simple, distinct. Odontophore rod-like, 1.4–1.6 times the odontostyle, bearing very weak thickenings at its base. Pharynx very long, consisting of a slender anterior region, a very short narrower (isthmus-like) intermediate section, and a large, strongly muscular posterior expansion 18–38 times as long as wide, 10–15 times longer than body diameter at neck base, which occupies
<emphasis id="857579CD35F18CCA8507656C95770E6A" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
two-thirds (63–72 %) of the total neck length, and appears enveloped by a strong spiral muscular sheath with almost strait bands; gland nuclei obscure in the specimens examined. Nerve ring situated at 147–178 µm, or 17–22 % of the total neck length from the anterior end. Pharyngo-intestinal junction consisting of a cylindrical, tongue-like, 20–27 × 6.5–11 µm cardia, almost totally surrounded by intestinal tissue. Genital system mono-opistho-ovarian, didelphic: anterior branch reduced, 102–165 µm long or 4–6 % of body length, consisting of a tube-like uterus, a narrowing, probably a very weak sphincter, and a distal cell mass 20–24 µm long, certainly representing a vestigial oviduct and / or ovary; posterior branch well-developed, 190–303 µm long or 8–11 % of body length, with a variably large ovary 56–146 µm long, often not reaching the sphincter, bearing oocytes first in several rows and then in a single row, oviduct 72–116 µm long or 1.6–2.6 body diameters that consists of a slender distal region made of prismatic cells and a proximal
<emphasis id="7D8AB6B0310BBBB1F25FDD79078A469E" italics="true">pars dilatata</emphasis>
with visible lumen inside, sphincter present but not especially distinct between oviduct and uterus, uterus 87–122 µm long or 1.9–2.6 body diameters (its length however should be taken with caution as it always appears convoluted), tripartite as it consists of a longer proximal region with wider lumen, a shorter intermediate section that bears refractive elements (Z-like structure), and a dilate, almost spherical, distal part. Vagina 22–27 µm long, extending inwards to often more than one-half (48–60 %) of body diameter:
<emphasis id="B89EE15A74FCFDC3984A18B4F367EBF3" italics="true">pars proximalis</emphasis>
11–16 × 8–17 µm and encircled by moderately developed musculature,
<emphasis id="06CB80D52C0C2278998460641D3087C6" italics="true">pars distalis</emphasis>
9–12 µm long. Vulva a transverse slit
<emphasis id="B91EA9AAEFCB3902D59A0D998A52AC41" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
10 µm long. Prerectum 9.6–12.2, rectum 0.9–1.1 anal body diameters long. Anus a visibly arched transverse slit
<emphasis id="3046110273E3E41D583296F599B330D1" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
4 µm long. Caudal region short and rounded, its inner core reaching 61–77 % of tail length, caudal pores two pairs, sublateral, at the middle of tail.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9F76DB0959DD9FA2D8A85E9A8FEC7429" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128096.figure2" ID-arpha="FEFE36EC-A65D-5FEA-A87B-674D8BF76A94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101946" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="3EB7806CFE1A60E13B6972AF6091B146">
<label id="8C7C03FA22A951C54C825742B4127729">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D5BC51C2559617C32875E62841B3EAC">
<taxonomicName id="5956503367B5D68781C1BCF2B3BBA500" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="olearum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="72020B94E15B92269031EB247C0AE9E4" italics="true">Oleaxonchium olearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5A39EAA073660FE1FD532DB9F9BEB2A4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, general morphology, LM).
<emphasis id="FFAFDCBD20361A75C3C84AC661320DE0" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Neck region;
<emphasis id="AA53AEED6394FB88CA1FE7FEE0EECF1F" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Entire;
<emphasis id="9F4B3400265AABBB107E4DFE9B82D26B" bold="true">C, D, F, I.</emphasis>
Anterior body region in lateral median (
<emphasis id="A2ABF4E9F57AACFEB76DCA7FCE64F733" bold="true">C, D, F</emphasis>
) and lateral surface (
<emphasis id="F759AED64BFF3FE8B5A90C5FC353E94E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
) views;
<emphasis id="58B11C1D893C8CABD9BDA8B93CE054DE" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Isthmus-like narrowing between both pharyngeal sections;
<emphasis id="42E190DB489D24DE03A0916C8B2BA408" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Posterior body region;
<emphasis id="143A2B1E50374D7EB3DB1F61DA0586F7" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Pharyngo-intestinal junction;
<emphasis id="BDE34B332A5FEA4AE4B4032D7639031B" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
Gland-like bodies at the lateral chord. Scale bars: 100 µm (
<emphasis id="5D9A494C725140A15122B782FE745E18" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 200 µm (
<emphasis id="B4681C173103C0671007EB301C045ADD" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); 5 µm (
<emphasis id="EB1A7ACB5EB5D6E8B21E4ABAA3690D9D" bold="true">C, D, F, I</emphasis>
); 50 µm (
<emphasis id="AF88C54DF6A91A158F122EC39EBA95B4" bold="true">G)</emphasis>
; 10 µm (
<emphasis id="52897F0F1316981D669ADB567C652BE3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="88F7E94828F128620372D9406D8AD994" bold="true">H, J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="22E9D3A568EDCBB6153DD010716C3740">
<emphasis id="6BB887C53BB835B7A1002C649D6F7D02" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="D454941B529F36F3E882CA55845712D8">
<heading id="D834AE7C042CD7824763E338C3247056" reason="title">Molecular characterization.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0686D996909DACD5A81C4252138995CC">
After sequencing and editing, ten sequences of
<typeStatus id="E466002C9DEAB62F18CBAF9A29705C15">type</typeStatus>
specimens were obtained for phylogenetic analyses. Six 18 S rDNA sequences, which were 1653, 1696, 1705, and 1709 (three sequences) bp length (acc.
<ext-link id="4915A56BCB5FA2478EE3B2F3CA5BD1DC" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP956610" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="49511B2274BB094A4EF5C2ED444DA16E">PP</collectionCode>
956610
</ext-link>
–
<ext-link id="D7D0FE292FC537B810C91252DF50E3B9" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP956615" xlink_type="simple">PP 956615</ext-link>
, respectively), presented 1651 bp in common, and a Blast search showed that they were 98.97 % similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="CAD50CF8F06973D33831ED0A9F05D766" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="675C2E5F8CD978334CD070AC731DD4E2" italics="true">Axonchium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(acc.
<ext-link id="3724E792C36AFF59638F5E59F1103A15" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="MG921264" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="B0860AB53283FC952F9BCC4D29E13C1E" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MG921264">
<collectionCode id="476FECE2E0BF80AFC826353951FC35E3" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology">MG</collectionCode>
921264
</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
and
<ext-link id="B4BCEDA8FE936F594CCA8C866F8084C6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OQ946544" xlink_type="simple">OQ 946544</ext-link>
). Four 28 S rDNA sequences, which were 728, 739, 742, and 745 bp length (acc.
<ext-link id="19CA514D475FADFBE9C1C33783C99518" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP956616" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="968F2F1F238907B516290774F5B217B3">PP</collectionCode>
956616
</ext-link>
–
<ext-link id="DD06C4C91FCE18F5A75E09D96590A544" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP956619" xlink_type="simple">PP 956619</ext-link>
, respectively), presented 720 bp in common, and a Blast search showed that they were 93.34 % similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="BC0AFC31AFBC90F8AB0C903DF5BA0ED3" authorityName="Andrássy" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; Coomans" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Metaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="giennense">
<emphasis id="82C6383DCB3A7BFF1FB23BF9D6ECF5DF" italics="true">Metaxonchium giennense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(acc.
<ext-link id="D10509ABA0E2E750462E9FA1E5EFCFEB" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OQ473053" xlink_type="simple">
<collectionCode id="406784A3DA56EEB185F5A5B23DEF5970">OQ</collectionCode>
473053
</ext-link>
–
<ext-link id="4BB32B75A4F163EBD5A071D151DD1A63" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OQ473054" xlink_type="simple">OQ 473054</ext-link>
), 91.14 % to those of
<emphasis id="3C460A113AFB9FF79D3F8CE5A8E679F9" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="8008F76F9F49D80B8BAD0C81285A2F9E" authorityName="Coomans &amp; Nair" authorityYear="1975" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Metaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Metaxonchium</taxonomicName>
magnum
</emphasis>
(
<ext-link id="8CAD47316248C8F782E1ADB58CAE4C24" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OQ099691" xlink_type="simple">OQ 099691</ext-link>
,
<ext-link id="CA5CD1139C75AAD042919CAEE98296EA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="OQ099693" xlink_type="simple">OQ 099693</ext-link>
), and 88.86 % to that of
<taxonomicName id="380E59EF150EC7ECCC9D53A71C0397CA" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="38041442BDCE0919ED0194BC3F08BD8D" italics="true">Axonchium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<ext-link id="9344B8D055D9EBFA9000ACF79C8903EA" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="ON927906" xlink_type="simple">
<accessionNumber id="013F10D2B6AF5F0905F8487AAD7F91D7" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/ON927906">ON 927906</accessionNumber>
</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="53827D55B90B7E199EB3582D81AF145F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128096.figure3" ID-arpha="E3FBB124-F5D3-574A-B522-B9BEBE1DD409" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101947" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="97A13751D0A8139E9F53FEC73485997F">
<label id="DC455482CB8C9A3C04955DC3FE62A630">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A29E7353D59072AC2332EA1F4CAC8511">
<taxonomicName id="4D88F89CC7C65CC27129E0922A26CA32" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="olearum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="63F2FC7B6904D872BB9241FF8A860612" italics="true">Oleaxonchium olearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C623A696D5B70CA8B420DF59AFDAD71D" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, genital system, and caudal region, LM).
<emphasis id="1D7BE1424FFEBE20D2D4E58B4E4C666D" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Genital system;
<emphasis id="C4A54D6AE6319A8F97641467D4323BC6" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Anterior genital branch;
<emphasis id="8A385DEC4B342EC406DF3F10738E0360" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Oviduct-uterus junction;
<emphasis id="A4F1ADEEF07AE0F4B1724D53426F7722" bold="true">D, E.</emphasis>
Vagina;
<emphasis id="1C9F09E0B7ED19AF8D2FBBC90744EFD3" bold="true">F, G.</emphasis>
Rectum and caudal region;
<emphasis id="27D62F1C0511646BDEE57ECA0BE78F6B" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Detail of uterine Z-like structure. Scale bars: 50 µm (
<emphasis id="D48602F48F073208D94D593E30019BAE" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="9CF8C307E46430108440BB6846B9411E" bold="true">C, F, G</emphasis>
); 5 µm (
<emphasis id="CB5EE2B8ABBDEE793EFA92C0CD2C9096" bold="true">D, E, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="64C328409EE7F84DBDBEE7B39B2447F2">
<heading id="E262EB889370CE5F6F81F8E978329330" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33CD991CACEE1C76EB9EC69988F44458">
The new species is characterised by its
<quantity id="C2408B6365A45DCC70F900B30001BC0A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.655" metricValueMax="2.87" metricValueMin="2.44" unit="mm" value="2.655" valueMax="2.87" valueMin="2.44">2.44–2.87 mm</quantity>
long body, lip region 7–7.5 µm wide, odontostyle 10–10.5 µm long, neck 723–973 µm long, pharyngeal expansion occupying 63–72 % of the total neck length, female genital system mono-opistho-ovarian, didelphic, with anterior branch occupying 4–6 % of body length, posterior uterus 87–122 µm long or 1.9–2.6 body diameters and tripartite, with a short intermediate section bearing refractive elements, vulva (
<emphasis id="3EB73B73264A593D5FD93D7458D3EFA1" italics="true">
<collectionCode id="FB67E39D3E02596E5DE17441968175F8" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
= 58–61) a transverse slit, caudal region short and rounded (29–35 µm,
<emphasis id="909B859704894D168BD3BCDE69353F89" italics="true">c</emphasis>
= 74–89,
<emphasis id="A3D470FA1FAF2099E99D047EECACCCC3" italics="true">c</emphasis>
’ = 0.9–1.1), and male unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B38E558717C9695B337A89BB1E86B64" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128096.figure4" ID-arpha="3DB5B264-4AA4-5A74-9A01-A293B2A00841" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101948" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="BB56BED72C8644BCA969C2502E3DCB54">
<label id="A6AD7DC11219234F2ADCCDEF34E56A0A">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7C00D5DC8EEE2F59A969286D9D163B0">
<taxonomicName id="5EE0209FC6FE6BE5A31DB85F00B1BE9E" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="olearum" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C59FB7000EDA1775DC4381BBA7849F9E" italics="true">Oleaxonchium olearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="509D70EB733E39F638A4F285664D75A7" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female, SEM).
<emphasis id="1F08ABC907D16E418F367EE4D73089FD" bold="true">A-C.</emphasis>
Lip region, in face view;
<emphasis id="B2B30282FE3AC2F788D0C37BC3CBF019" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Lateral pores;
<emphasis id="B09B0DB331566F057ED1033D85BD014A" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Anterior body region, lateral view;
<emphasis id="4CC31CC73558D89288E78A92C7053E62" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Anterior body region, ventral view;
<emphasis id="A4A4E720B2EAEE09AC8E3364B7826AD2" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Caudal region, sublateral view;
<emphasis id="F0BA1F3488E14CCAEF9E5A6697824E62" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Vulva, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 µm (
<emphasis id="A4AD403C1838E6F1320CEC5D9F8B271E" bold="true">A-C</emphasis>
); 5 µm (
<emphasis id="CD9150ACE81FFAB0E79D02D2504A7551" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); 2 µm (
<emphasis id="D7009AEFC0310B7642D8D9C610B9DED9" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
); 4 µm (
<emphasis id="49FF072A4C9C8303D5B3107FB2A3087C" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFJAE" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="73E8D7D28E673E957A35F30451C208F3">
<heading id="189F479ECFF39B566A9F29D37065DBC6" reason="title">Type locality and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49D9C5C7C7A144373713008168C30589">
<collectingCountry id="CD3AE6ED534BA3B6F42BED4C832C5E76" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
, Málaga province, Antequera municipality, “ La Capilla ” farm (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOJAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-4.543868,37.198283]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E52D034DA13F4E490ADAF8114D9C8573" degrees="37.198283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.198284">37.198283</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3078686889AE7D95E441BFF6A62EDE1" degrees="4.543868" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-4.543868">- 4.543868</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, elevation
<quantity id="9199D384384493D934C444C70A166F31" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" unit="m" value="491.0">491 m</quantity>
), where the new species was collected in an olive grove with intensive tillage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETJAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="60BF3A62B10C5707A0381D5E102B611C">
<heading id="B9A58A8E0D33DD0C005CA7DDD9E66E71" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9517CC97A0335CEE9C2399BBB7AD1F7C">
Female
<typeStatus id="C3EF986A368F4781CF802660FF73E99A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="1DA566B806354042ABE0B14ED39E5889" count="9" type="female">nine female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="E613A80585380776DA5EB63A95B6DA97" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were deposited in the nematode collection of the University of Jaén,
<collectingCountry id="748E2F3903454BE2CD1E4BC9BA931FC2" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="A91D9438450707D276C8D7E0FB8F481E" count="2" type="female">Two female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="56E159F12478DA61AD73BC316CB185E3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were deposited with the
<collectingCountry id="2443458EF0F92A31F42B94A568237009" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
Department of Agriculture Nematode Collection (USDANC) at Beltsville,
<collectionCode id="8E4A564924DA0DFAE862B78C75C58F32" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen">MD</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="A876210443B3840CB28CDF5B427F7A67" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYJAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="80F760B1491133F943CAF9C0EEE59C9E">
<heading id="716669B013E9A347BE0DDCC68D86A8B8" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F8B00DB15A513C6F629E4A7B713B221">
The species epithet is the Latin term
<taxonomicName id="9BE45199B88DB024CE7CB2308DC9E748" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="olearum">
<emphasis id="B7F997D6D34C6F8DC405B997793A55BE" italics="true">olearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= belonging to or corresponding to olives, as
<typeStatus id="DBBAD321FF20FBFD80B02D75B3FE4BEF">type</typeStatus>
material was found in an olive grove.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

173
data/1B/21/87/1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
<document id="F604244AC14D4C7B7655DEDB607DADD3" ID-ISSN="1810-522X" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721914379609" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2017" docId="1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolStud.56.32.1-16.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Studies 32" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F.1:ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E2601EF9E8BBDC4537EE724C10FF512F" docStyleName="ZoolStud.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sternaspis Otto 1821" docType="key" docVersion="1" masterDocId="E718FF981F1D665BFF90235DBC642B7E" masterDocTitle="Six New Tropical Sternaspid Species (Annelida, Sternaspidae) with Keys to Identify Genera and Species" updateTime="1721914672027" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F80B40E515A4CF63A891D35CD24BAA12" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="37328818D9D559C4CB400E1EDBEE5FBC">
<mods:title id="2446FB7A1E0E22820D51576DE855B61B">Six New Tropical Sternaspid Species (Annelida, Sternaspidae) with Keys to Identify Genera and Species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="677BE219DD3DA9C44A331822786DC179" type="personal">
<mods:role id="32A708D6CA6EA310EC8F9102BC4FFF21">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE54DB88030D27946EE85FA12D7746BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="15262B6A542A14718D6A9C7450DC710F">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AA85B7A79C3B5346A94FE1FE16DCF230">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BA98951FD5F1AD3FB3A8D95A465D6BFF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FAF462AE841FB35D32767C87FF9D8B60">
<mods:title id="748BCF8789CA38D7984D1B2BAA81595D">Zoological Studies</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="58CB597FF4DBD6A9340A52C693738769">
<mods:date id="C4F0514EE513F1C773419775110A2441">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DFF0231C8433C7860F6C9ED04C159534" type="issue">
<mods:number id="309D99F4F77816230311FA83AACAA5D9">32</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="62CC54DF4DE01188D15774976F28FE5C">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F3A3ECCBB1DA76B9BFC24B9F4FD05709" type="ISSN">1810-522X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="666B5A7E9050BA7C1F1D4141B1E94DB6" type="ZooBank">0AF84457-D60B-4107-B67A-3B0305A47DD1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B2187E01F116657FCC22000B9C82CD5" pageId="12">
<subSubSection id="DB92657D1F116657FCC22000B89728E8" pageId="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC22000B9222808" blockId="12.[850,1350,860,886]" box="[850,1350,860,886]" pageId="12">
<heading id="C87F819A1F116657FCC22000B9222808" bold="true" box="[850,1350,860,886]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" reason="3">
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FCC22000B9222808" bold="true" box="[850,1350,860,886]" pageId="12">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FBA52001B9222808" ID-CoL="84TVJ" authority="Otto, 1821" authorityName="Otto" authorityYear="1821" box="[1077,1350,860,886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FBA52001B8D92808" bold="true" box="[1077,1213,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="12">Sternaspis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FB552001B9222808" author="Otto AG" box="[1221,1350,860,886]" pageId="12" pagination="618 - 634" refId="ref11416" refString="Otto AG. 1821. Animalium maritimorum nondum editorum genera duo. Verh K Leopold-Carol Akad Naturf 10 (2): 618 - 634, Pls. 50 - 51." type="journal article" year="1821">Otto, 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC22020B89728E8" blockId="12.[850,1267,892,918]" box="[850,1267,892,918]" pageId="12">
(modif. after
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FC782021B88A28E8" author="Salazar-Vallejo SI" box="[1000,1262,892,918]" pageId="12" pagination="333 - 344" refId="ref11549" refString="Salazar-Vallejo SI. 2014 b. Three new polar species of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae). Zootaxa 3861: 333 - 344. doi: dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3861.4.3." type="journal article" year="2014">Salazar-Vallejo 2014b</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB92657D1F116657FCC220E1B9C82CD5" pageId="12" type="key">
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC220E1B9C82F7B" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC220E1B9CF28AE" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" box="[850,1451,956,976]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC220E1B9CF28AE" box="[850,1451,956,976]" pageId="12">1. Shield fan with a distinct median notch ....................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2208AB9C82F7B" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2208AB9C82F7B" pageId="12">- Shield fan continuous, without distinct median notch ..... ................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC22751B9C82F2B" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC22751B9CF2F5E" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" box="[850,1451,1036,1056]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC22751B9CF2F5E" box="[850,1451,1036,1056]" pageId="12">2(1). Shield with radial ribs and concentric lines distinct ..... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2277AB9C82F2B" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2277AB9C82F2B" pageId="12">- Shield with radial ribs distinct, concentric lines barely visible ........................................................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC22701B9CF2FDB" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC22701B9CF2F0E" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" box="[850,1451,1116,1136]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC22701B9CF2F0E" box="[850,1451,1116,1136]" pageId="12">3(2). Fan with median notch shallow ................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2272AB9CF2FDB" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2272AB9CF2FDB" pageId="12">- Fan with median notch deep; shields usually with concentric bands ......................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC227F1B9CF2FA5" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC227F1B9CF2FBE" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" box="[850,1451,1196,1216]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC227F1B9CF2FBE" box="[850,1451,1196,1216]" pageId="12">4(3). Shield with distinct pigmented concentric bands ......... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2279AB9CF2FA5" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" box="[850,1451,1222,1243]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2279AB9CF2FA5" box="[850,1451,1222,1243]" pageId="12">- Shield without pigmented concentric bands ................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC227BCB8682EEB" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC227BCB9C92E54" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC227BCB9C92E54" pageId="12">
5(4). Fan with posterior margin straight, smooth, barely crenulated ....................................................................... ...............
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FC6E264BB88E2E55" ID-CoL="52F4D" authority="Stimpson, 1864" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1864" box="[1022,1258,1302,1323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FC6E264BB8342E55" box="[1022,1104,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. affinis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FBC6264BB88E2E55" author="Stimpson W." box="[1110,1258,1302,1323]" pageId="12" pagination="153 - 161" refId="ref11791" refString="Stimpson W. 1864. Descriptions of new species of marine Invertebrata from Puget Sound, collected by the naturalists of the North-west Boundary Commission, A. H. Campbell, Esq., Commissioner. Proc Acad Nat Sci, Philadelphia 1864: 153 - 161." type="journal article" year="1864">Stimpson, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NE Pacific Ocean).
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2266CB8682EEB" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2266CB8682EEB" pageId="12">
- Fan with posterior margin curved, slightly projected posteriorly, crenulated to dentate ...............
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FAA82611B8A02E05" ID-CoL="52F4N" authority="Wu, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Xu, 2015" authorityName="Wu, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2015" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FAA82611B9CF2E1E" box="[1336,1451,1356,1376]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FC0A263AB8A02E05" author="Wu X &amp; Salazar-Vallejo SI &amp; Xu K." box="[922,1220,1382,1403]" pageId="12" pagination="373 - 382" refId="ref12014" refString="Wu X, Salazar-Vallejo SI, Xu K. 2015. Two new species of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae) from China seas. Zootaxa 4052: 373 - 382. doi: http: // dx. doi. page 16 of 16" type="journal article" year="2015">Wu, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Xu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Bohai, Yellow and East
<collectingCountry id="EB9F76661F116657FC0A26DCBFB62EEB" box="[922,978,1409,1429]" name="China" pageId="12">China</collectingCountry>
seas)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC226C1B91E2D2E" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC226C1B8482D7E" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC226C1B8482D7E" pageId="12">
6(4). Main rib barely projected, lateroposterior depressions shallow ............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FC0A268CB8FD2E9B" ID-CoL="52F56" authority="(Ranzani, 1817)" baseAuthorityName="Ranzani" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[922,1177,1489,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="scutata">
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FC0A268CBF9E2E9B" box="[922,1018,1489,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. scutata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FB96268CB8F72E9B" author="Ranzani C." box="[1030,1171,1489,1509]" pageId="12" pagination="1457 - 1461" refId="ref11448" refString="Ranzani C. 1817. Descrizione di una nuova specie del genere Thalassema. Opus scient 2: 112 [Oken's Isis 12 - 13 (183): 1457 - 1461. (transl. German with additional comments in 1817)]." type="journal article" year="1817">Ranzani, 1817</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Mediterranean Sea and NE Atlantic Ocean)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2255AB91E2D2E" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2255AB91E2D2E" pageId="12">
- Main rib markedly projected, lateroposterior depressions deep ...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FC0A2561B8992D2E" ID-CoL="52F4T" authority="Wu, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Xu, 2015" authorityName="Wu, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Xu" authorityYear="2015" box="[922,1277,1596,1616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="liui">
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FC0A2561BFAA2D2E" box="[922,974,1596,1616]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. liui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FC442561B8992D2E" author="Wu X &amp; Salazar-Vallejo SI &amp; Xu K." box="[980,1277,1596,1616]" pageId="12" pagination="373 - 382" refId="ref12014" refString="Wu X, Salazar-Vallejo SI, Xu K. 2015. Two new species of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae) from China seas. Zootaxa 4052: 373 - 382. doi: http: // dx. doi. page 16 of 16" type="journal article" year="2015">Wu, Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Xu, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Yellow Sea)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC2250AB9CF2DDE" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2250AB9CF2D15" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" box="[850,1451,1622,1643]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2250AB9CF2D15" box="[850,1451,1622,1643]" pageId="12">7(3). Shield with posterior corners distinct in frontal view .... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2252CB9CF2DDE" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2252CB9CF2DDE" pageId="12">- Shield with posterior corners poorly defined in frontal view ............................................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC225FAB9CF2C3E" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC225FAB9F62D8E" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC225FAB9F62D8E" pageId="12">
8(7). Radial ribs and concentric lines distinct, well defined; body whitish to grayish .... ...............................................
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FC0A2581B8B42D8E" ID-CoL="52F4P" authority="von Marenzeller, 1879" authorityName="von Marenzeller" authorityYear="1879" box="[922,1232,1756,1776]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FC0A2581BF9D2D8E" box="[922,1017,1756,1776]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. costata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FC6F2581B8B42D8E" author="von Marenzeller E." box="[1023,1232,1756,1776]" pageId="12" pagination="109 - 154" refId="ref11960" refString="von Marenzeller E. 1879. Sudjapanische Anneliden. (Amphinomea, Aphroditea, Lycoridea, Phyllodocea, Hesionea, Syllidea, Eunicea, Glycerea, Sternaspidea, Chaetopterea, Cirratulea, Amphictenea). Denkschr Math Naturwiss Classe K Akad Wiss 41: 109 - 154, Pls. 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1879">von Marenzeller, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NW Pacific Ocean)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC225AAB9CF2C3E" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC225AAB9CF2C3E" pageId="12">
- Radial ribs and concentric lines barely defined; body brownish ......................................................................... ....
<taxonomicName id="54884D751F116657FC522471B9642C3E" ID-CoL="52F57" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2014 b" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2014" box="[962,1280,1836,1856]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sternaspidae" genus="Sternaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sendalli">
<emphasis id="A1FCEAE41F116657FC522471B8402C3E" box="[962,1060,1836,1856]" italics="true" pageId="12">S. sendalli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F7194B071F116657FBBA2471B9642C3E" author="Salazar-Vallejo SI" box="[1066,1280,1836,1856]" pageId="12" pagination="333 - 344" refId="ref11549" refString="Salazar-Vallejo SI. 2014 b. Three new polar species of Sternaspis Otto, 1821 (Polychaeta: Sternaspidae). Zootaxa 3861: 333 - 344. doi: dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3861.4.3." type="journal article" year="2014">Salazar-Vallejo, 2014b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Antarctic Ocean)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC2241AB9CF2CEE" pageId="12">
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2241AB9C82C25" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" box="[850,1452,1863,1883]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2241AB9C82C25" box="[850,1452,1863,1883]" pageId="12">9(7). Anterior keels usually exposed .................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC2243CB9CF2CEE" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC2243CB9CF2CEE" pageId="12">- Anterior keels rarely exposed; fan barely projecting posteriorly beyond posterolateral corners ................. 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="933736F61F116657FCC224CAB9C82CD5" blockId="12.[850,1453,956,1963]" box="[850,1452,1942,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyLead id="287995C31F116657FCC224CAB9C82CD5" box="[850,1452,1942,1963]" pageId="12">
<keyStep id="287C2E531F116657FCC224CAB9C82CD5" box="[850,1452,1942,1963]" pageId="12">10(9). Shield with anterior corners projecting at least as far as</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

323
data/1C/68/4D/1C684D56EEDE5496ADACF30E9811F698.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
<document id="7FA5BA156E9F5E8F9BD7BB79691F9134" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="1C684D56EEDE5496ADACF30E9811F698" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster jubata Reemer &amp; Sankararaman 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="20805422BBC09B452F4996BF6F68AFF3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="61A0F489CC103836844942FE3463D66C">
<mods:title id="2BEC37078F922751711CF1986D8B2DFE">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="80662C3786B09D9CC06B672FA3031B60" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86EDA0718A8E5D105D526B23F1316DCF">
<mods:roleTerm id="DDF534F10DEB359643A0DB6A60C956AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F448A9AEEDB3694A0D83710C3502CED8">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44EDB6F87810A6591E60338E574CA01E">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7691E623BBC37324E7CC6DAFE708D7A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7100B0DFC50D1B8DAAEA12297B0D7C46">
<mods:roleTerm id="749FCF0A28796886659BE376D20D0209">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20E803091F42AD4D50415DB586111A65">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2053E4FD8437FFF16E145637D6AD2EEB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E13E25723347C50737368058C4A60A69">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5CB2803EA92310AE510A8B988917F2C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6D1A20C043A0C1459E8B5B2CE966BC18" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A05288C32EBBA270AF8AEB7508882BBA">
<mods:title id="C1912390DD73595ABB2AD6091D68585B">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="91228F11E8DD5549DEFA094FE5769251">
<mods:date id="40FA4D0B532081ED517034CFC1A5C5AE">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="567CFEC9773F030D93CC9FB72B6F35DB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="831885BF61DED36D74859B3B9694E8B6">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DE916407EA66BB1AE0CB86C7E3B1157A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AF087FBBA73FB36D18D4683A3EF671F5">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9428FC84C2FE797FD7EF6E92A57146C7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C0C36F2CBB2C1D7668F51C452DBC9AC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="41B40D6FD0BE3A8959D466A908D35B21">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="362A8ADB86EE4B12F9466A3C77D9EAD3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1EB4B71FB5A74BB3E0B97B9311A0F4A3" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6399CA5DE35FC0017999784B33713E45" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1C684D56EEDE5496ADACF30E9811F698" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820316" ID-arpha="1C684D56-EEDE-5496-ADAC-F30E9811F698" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/DDEE3975-7CDC-4B9D-A6AB-59ED50BAB188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C684D56EEDE5496ADACF30E9811F698" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DDEE3975-7CDC-4B9D-A6AB-59ED50BAB188" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C684D56EEDE5496ADACF30E9811F698">
<subSubSection id="D775F5C54B227C0CBCB4E6C83DF1480F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="104F7D623CE331F489A0573CFF30CD2A">
<taxonomicName id="D6F9C91E182F5B91D64DD05683A01028" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D937B082ADB93D6558F94EF6BF20CCF2" italics="true">Paramixogaster jubata</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7963B6A3D45304B603940549B78DAF89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15574E0F46979D4B4D75E4EE718867CB" type="description">
<paragraph id="4249EB40F047118D47EA396439A9AFF1">
<figureCitation id="543DD149C7FEABB5C5A9260A8E6E94B3" captionStart="Figures 23, 24" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 23, 24. Tergite 2 dorsal: 23 posterior margin narrower than median length of tergite (Paramixogaster jubata Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype) 24 posterior margin wider than median length of tergite (P. vespiformis (de Meijere), lectotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures23-24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101750">Figs 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CDB123D548383A0953D8368D6238B4B9" captionStart="Figures 25, 26" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 25, 26. Vertex lateral: 25 setulae at least twice as long as diameter of ocelli (Paramixogaster jubata Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype) 26 setulae approximately as long as diameter of ocelli (P. vespiformis female, Java)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures25-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101751">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="261ED0295A0F20B260C1997690CBA337" captionStart="Figures 73–80" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 73–80. Paramixogaster jubata sp. nov. male, holotype: 73 habitus, dorsal 74 habitus, lateral 75 head, frontal 76 head, lateral 77 head, dorsal 78 thorax, lateral 79 scutellum, dorsal 80 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures73-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101761">73–80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3D07B939D1F9A6B208D704DE926BDAD9" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">135</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ET5AI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B8789557DC81B0706B7A090BC08E4AEC">
<heading id="894EAE8D7967BC23D7D2FFD61E17FD0A" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18B219886367BF7FD6F04137CF12CEFB">
<materialsCitation id="383F4DC5A63C9D6621A62A2A1AE648D3" collectingDate="2007-05-13" collectingDateMax="2007-05-20" collectingDateMin="2007-05-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. van Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries" country="Vietnam" elevation="100" location="Cat Tien National Park" municipality="Reemer" specimenCount="101" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Dong Nai" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F8CE44FD9C164FB869BEB088949448C8" bold="true">
<emphasis id="5AC66CFD96207C9E4AF5905D437EB9C6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D640620FFF96C8C971FDFF6AF4EC11B6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EA4194CB457CABAAD03CA5427D7A2B85" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="45024C646073512126ABE458593FF31A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="8417EF601F5DDB8955C0E253B44AA470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="D6EBE2BA564652341B829763F6F2BA0F" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B4C33B200E8B83C0120635FCF39F5489" italics="true">Paramixogaster jubata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACAFD011C98C49A083C47E634D5FC5CF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<collectingMunicipality id="05916E753BA9FDD595A873921CE631E0">Reemer</collectingMunicipality>
; S.
<collectingCountry id="F2CAF8A6FD59424184644F0A88FA4747" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="D1B571AF52F431D90D34F79484DE47DB" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai">Dông Nai</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="14C37989BD453C2CC6917660A395E682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C684D56EEDE5496ADACF30E9811F698:14C37989BD453C2CC6917660A395E682" country="Vietnam" municipality="Reemer" name="Cat Tien National Park" stateProvince="Dong Nai">Cat Tien National Park</location>
; alt.
<specimenCount id="4A77390F01D9E0564DBF1E99DC0F6526" count="100" type="generic">
<quantity id="50052CC6D6E8763039D76EC830380847" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="15A792526ADB5642330B6B94418E8C79" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
;
<date id="9AA508AC919E28A2A2444729012EE545" value="2007-05-13" valueMax="2007-05-20" valueMin="2007-05-13">
<collectingDate id="E9A0B017D98131A4A67C8612C870DAB2" value="2007-05-13" valueMax="2007-05-20" valueMin="2007-05-13">13–20 May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9767AF290421D6001E246E24B3E78A71">C. van Achterberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A8564C11957117FD1CB68C635FAF8C86">R. de Vries</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="9D59B6923EC8D5A0819763667FA9FABC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="E3A18BBC827378102233D302C7C25047" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. Label 1: “ S.
<collectingCountry id="DACEE507476814202640DBB75B7B2F67" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5FCA2DB8D121C0D659F956F05EEF1D50" country="Vietnam" name="Dong Nai">Dông Nai</collectingRegion>
// Cat Tien N. P., ca.
<quantity id="6228FDD79FF90CB7DEBB137C734D2614" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="EBBB090C7ED285529F0A0BDCD11D1CC9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
//
<date id="0EA9F424A6D9B51948F3171C7C66CEDE" value="2007-05-13" valueMax="2007-05-20" valueMin="2007-05-13">
<collectingDate id="7A0EE781F4C6BBA597AE945A03C5E488" value="2007-05-13" valueMax="2007-05-20" valueMin="2007-05-13">13–20. v. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
. Mal. traps // 25–29, eco-trail; C. v. Achter- // berg &amp;
<collectorName id="5D21C25A410D14222790E9F57D995443">R. de Vries</collectorName>
,
<named-content id="00668A6039BE15D9163639D58FEC306F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="7E05293D6F50CCFB81E9FD20F254090F" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
’ 07 ”; label 2 (red): “
<typeStatus id="D20DEB9665724112F4DA2D85844CFD50" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="408F837CB7C89A1245BD2BC3DF2229B2" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8FD3A39B9710445E6E849DEFD2600385" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="57AEF3670634E583005DC9FFBAB27A5D" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata">
<emphasis id="7BE4C83ECAB388FC7D287BD871561F98" italics="true">jubata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// Reemer 2024 ”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FFDF677832BBD27F64BFC3FB18757CEC">
<materialsCitation id="E098923A660EF18C11B2EE120B0EDD21" collectingDate="2021-05-13" collectingDateMax="2021-05-20" collectingDateMin="2021-05-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. van Achterberg &amp; R. de Vries" country="Vietnam" location="Cat Tien National Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="C55E3D1CCAF5478A99C7AAA4096505E0" bold="true">
<emphasis id="942191ED224AE62AA85ED546535AF484" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="07564F9D668C5B0DB6C6DC046A750EB1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0590D5CF21CAB48D85ED1A3D323DADF6" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="F943D819131349CE211A7FCA3BEE18DA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="01C16FDCA52CF0329B30C6074C60989A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C684D56EEDE5496ADACF30E9811F698:01C16FDCA52CF0329B30C6074C60989A" country="Vietnam" name="Cat Tien National Park">Cat Tien National Park</location>
;
<date id="CE8CAF77EC41B86B45CD51FE45E5303D" value="2021-05-13" valueMax="2021-05-20" valueMin="2021-05-13">
<collectingDate id="92628AA019683225B189920405DBBC99" value="2021-05-13" valueMax="2021-05-20" valueMin="2021-05-13">13–20 May 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectingMethod id="09CD0E8A96D665313742264FF0F8EF75">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="2CA1DD87038AFFFAD427057FEDAE4CFB">C. van Achterberg</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="36D26C1E73BA0D8E0DC93567EDD100D9">R. de Vries</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="760E161C52ED444FE46487DCE9F0C5CC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="4F965A30DBB7A9CDE5100380A61F1B45" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; MZH DNA voucher Y 0721. [abdomen missing]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="637074824A5C7446C3308173BD79CC9F">
<materialsCitation id="039BF72F60BC463E0E1235B4E020E7E4" collectingDate="2006-08-11" collectingDateMax="2006-08-18" collectingDateMin="2006-08-11" collectionCode="QSBG" collectorName="Pongpilak Pranee" country="Thailand" elevation="580" latitude="16.83695" location="Thung Salaeng Luang National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.87569" specimenCount="581" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
<collectingCountry id="58C831CEDC4F13DD7E363F3223E4923B" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="4618E36D978346BC41F5D57E64282B33" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="AA74D9E6D6265064061CE7907EF71175" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
T 567,
<location id="BACCF4CA6E27E4585FC5B59D74817310" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1C684D56EEDE5496ADACF30E9811F698:BACCF4CA6E27E4585FC5B59D74817310" country="Thailand" latitude="16.83695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.87569" name="Thung Salaeng Luang National Park" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Thung Salaeng Luang National Park</location>
;
<specimenCount id="38B8687699F82AA977F06E4F7353F079" count="580" type="generic">
<quantity id="557140E1AAFD934D0AA31AADB63E73AA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="m" value="580.0">
<elevation id="99BE0DE07A010FF59933F17C6654A223" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQABI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.875683,16.836950]}">
<geoCoordinate id="934DB6D01D667A6D2A69FEF651A32A76" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50.217" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.83695">16 ° 50.217 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4DA96A066B74AD63A7C183A25B9026F4" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="52.541" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.87569">101 ° 52.541 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="B8D67F1055480E044F36C964D3B6F24A" value="2006-08-11" valueMax="2006-08-18" valueMin="2006-08-11">
<collectingDate id="8C053411B3AFFED7AD259AC570C72CA7" value="2006-08-11" valueMax="2006-08-18" valueMin="2006-08-11">11–18 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectingMethod id="3E36BE34E4A7DE17AF32794E3C86A303">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="733FC6976C0AF853898B3C8418A501B2">Pongpilak Pranee</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVABI" xlink_title="Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens">
<collectionCode id="CB61EBFF555CBD12E9EA0CE53C7C5EFF">QSBG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZABI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F9DFBE4B39A30466FF2419AF3369D95F">
<heading id="49D26E868B8DCE87EC5C1E8C491F71F7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEB92AAFD74AB5AC94A265E8E4682CA3">
Only male known. Body length:
<quantity id="FD4F66097378025C1D051100C08799B4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
. A small species without lateral bulges on the frons and postpedicel 3.3–3.7 × as long as scape (
<emphasis id="68C14D7BBC58BAA51941915DCB575813" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 3). In colouration it looks much like
<taxonomicName id="DD4A6932D6DE115E8543A4A388ED5AA3" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="72797732DD73A7B073A0ABF81FA63955" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="232632E5882A3CB65CC24457AC634DB2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="6770ECA2D86EC701CAB344C7A5E03C5C" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the longer than wide tergite 2 (wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="176C8250719C718865AEF8FDBA4482F5" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="BF80BD1D9E0D76C98B05C13DA3CC4CC6" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BE6903E49958DB151EA53DB225E8B5EB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="2796CE01A72E823D4FA6C504011C1362" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the long setulae on the vertex, which are at least twice as long as the diameter of the ocelli (approximately as long as diameter of ocelli in
<taxonomicName id="2CE8E80C911C837372C86A5D1F951CBD" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="E2DD159CBCB63CD92E5651947662B483" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DDF2E5B28FA41854088E238E6D3384E3" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="9324790B178392DBE4EA6AB342E65B20" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Figs
<figureCitation id="489EDEA323AA099FEE2C5F2A638D929E" captionStart="Figures 25, 26" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 25, 26. Vertex lateral: 25 setulae at least twice as long as diameter of ocelli (Paramixogaster jubata Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype) 26 setulae approximately as long as diameter of ocelli (P. vespiformis female, Java)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures25-26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101751">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A157D5E043EFA2FBBC32235F42F23E21" captionStart="Figures 73–80" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figures 73–80. Paramixogaster jubata sp. nov. male, holotype: 73 habitus, dorsal 74 habitus, lateral 75 head, frontal 76 head, lateral 77 head, dorsal 78 thorax, lateral 79 scutellum, dorsal 80 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures73-80" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101761">76</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="38CB47DFF1B1F89CE3D3230C82DDE27C" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">135</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPDBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC50880D197D493106619BF1C7D18DE0">
<heading id="C573910433628CEB1C745B7FB4C5081A" reason="title">Description</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4414F81926665CE3D5E3978225326645">
<emphasis id="FE34E5B9182713DB2A565537741CAF13" bold="true">
(based on
<typeStatus id="8490042C39657A3F2772D027707C0BB0" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Adult male
</emphasis>
Body size:
<quantity id="23322D83E329BB2E300A73D8D7F5CE78" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D367585DB5B46D42FDDF2BEB73EE3C2B">
<emphasis id="FB40A7AFE6DA44A5C94E8107B35DCB34" bold="true">
<emphasis id="3C54DFAB38AC58AA6592BA978F8C07D4" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face occupying ~ 2 / 5 of head width in frontal view, with sides slightly converging ventrad; yellow, except for brown macula laterad of antennal fossa and median brown macula of almost 1 / 3 of width of face; yellow setulose, except black setulose on median brown macula. Gena yellow, yellow setulose. Oral margin laterally hardly produced. Frons yellow; yellow setulose. Vertex with large median dark brown macula, yellow laterally; black setulose on brown part, yellow setulose on yellow parts. Occiput yellow, yellow setulose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow, postpedicel brown; postpedicel ~ 3.7 × as long as scape. Arista slender, yellow, slightly longer than scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE94B09C644A47E3926A94B06F3BE261">
<emphasis id="69A1660B653AC69D325167A322E81FA1" bold="true">
<emphasis id="949DE0B341AAB0AB82312B23C04A7309" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum black with yellow fascia along transverse suture and yellow median vitta from anterior margin to ~ 3 / 4 of length; mostly black setulose on black parts and yellow setulose on yellow parts, except for large median patch of longer yellow setulae on posterior 1 / 3. Postpronotum yellow, bare. Postalar callus yellow, yellow setulose. Scutellum without calcars; yellow; yellow setulose. Pleurae yellow, except anterior anepisternum, ventral part of posterior anepisternum, ventral katepisternum and katepimeron brown. Anepisternum with shallow sulcus separating posterior from anterior part; yellow setulose anteriorly and posteriorly, with wide bare part in between. Anepimeron entirely long yellow setulose. Katepisternum long yellow setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katatergite long microtrichose, anatergite short microtrichose. Metanotum shining brown. Calypter grey. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68C3849D26F7B8B5DDF2E1BD13693C25">Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare on cell br (only with microtrichia along vena spuria), on basal 1 / 2 of cell bm, and basal 1 / 3 of cell cup.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E735A57693901F20BC3A84A8780654A2">Legs: yellow, except hind tibia and basal 2 / 3 of hind tibia brown; yellow setulose, except mid tibia, hind tibia, and hind femur black setulose. Coxae and trochanters dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64B8EDE5B16044B5386C5D24BD2EE512">
<emphasis id="85ED2D14978B43E6B869835D6ED3EA93" bold="true">
<emphasis id="5BBAABDC5C2EB7297FCDDD432EF7C3FF" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Constricted basally, narrowest at tergite 1, widest halfway tergite 4. Tergite 1 blackish brown; black and yellow setulose. Tergite 2 with two long, oblique, pale-yellow maculae from anterior to posterior margin, which leave blackish brown antero-lateral corners and a blackish brown posterior triangle; mostly yellow setulose, but with some yellow setulae anteriorly and yellow setulose along lateral margin. Tergite 3 blackish brown on slightly less than anterior half, yellow posteriorly; black setulose on dark parts, yellow setulose on yellow parts. Tergite 4 blackish brown on anterior 3 / 5, except for median yellow triangle, which is an extension of the yellow fascia on the posterior 2 / 5 of the tergite; black setulose on anterior 3 / 5, yellow setulose on posterior 2 / 5. Sternite 1 yellow; bare. Sternites 2 and 3 yellow; yellow setulose. Sternite 4 yellowish with vague dark brown markings; black setulose. Genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="1D386E1317E11EA870133FB2ED469AE1" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">135</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESEBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="13D51C640AADF25722D3DF305EA31953">
<heading id="EF2CBA59DF7BD312AAAB3FF725951552" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E70E45605C1548831FE54B5AC7878AA">
<collectingCountry id="BAB4F0FB8646C3D2A13BA231135E1CFE" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="295D153AE34371FE9929B837EF5F1A83" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXEBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2AC96CE768FC15ABF1377BA20E494C4E">
<heading id="239E2DEA68934179324ADA95A39AE64E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66B541BAC57A49FEF852281057725B4C">
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="BA49B59891CD2922B8645A97E3E79C96" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata">
<emphasis id="9AFE4A77DBA73369C2564D60BAF23605" italics="true">jubata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin, adjective) means ‘ with manes’. This refers to the setulae on the vertex, which are longer than in the resembling species
<taxonomicName id="8C7390843E102729C0656880C9B061B7" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="0593F2F2D5A4EAC69C2988D737ECD777" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

235
data/2C/FD/4C/2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
<document id="285340110ABB91AD8A7FB1FA8ABA2A2F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="00A93B1B-3A27-4B8B-A79F-B87A1E70B955" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D6ECD2387BBBA079BA17A4CC59DD6FAB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="99F963C396A70DDE7A59D1C48FCD5BCD">
<mods:title id="277DC019174D0413AE7CDAC1A7DE9448">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="240D8E72C93B869B594E7A72A81B136D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E34CE371005CD9BA1B5BD0A9A4B481AF">
<mods:roleTerm id="E45432B3D949D80DC993BEE67CDD51F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C88823E47284E131EAAD3FD0AAD8D7A3">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCCBEF2E8AF3C687B6C5887FB037ABE7">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AE14CD13555BDD8669ECEED6FEA25D5D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBD4B603DBB5293C57A6045C3CAA942E">
<mods:roleTerm id="0BBA264500905ED4328711476D748A79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7BB0DAF907E56353687A1FA2D13DF758">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="302F8555940AC2E6495C12CB4C1750F8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C64941662EA98C5EEAEEDBBDBF4D989C">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="41EB35E1C8F0EDC96253B6C6094FB96E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0A5A22E71958E93AF89B83B14F21E17B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="67D6CDBD60B07B357509B58AC9A02251">
<mods:title id="4EE627D4EB5D964C751A0B6A902514FB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B6C9C7AF96EF69E30F87400AC149336E">
<mods:date id="11FECA7BBF7F842BACAA2209F9E21793">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C0E47D6A3B7581C5141C130E4172D683" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7FE43E2177AA27A62C6CC04572A43CB1">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3B3D9CF590BF61FCF3C02E9AD8FC5F8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EF7D52BF44247E3161333BBE90D7CAE9">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B22F5C718E4A0486927F28BDCDF382BE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A1170E8FA73847B7C9EA28612C1827CA">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1790475B7D6291C341AD1A3A34A1C259">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FC84F651FA5496D0CA8A90CC92F7DC50">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0FEA1023F7D3059E7EDDD4DFA942A601" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CB893D5DB9A118576CA34EB3FA72E300" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820308" ID-arpha="2CFD4CFE-577F-54C7-B841-4111C30F358C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/00A93B1B-3A27-4B8B-A79F-B87A1E70B955" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00A93B1B-3A27-4B8B-A79F-B87A1E70B955" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00A93B1B-3A27-4B8B-A79F-B87A1E70B955" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C">
<subSubSection id="8138FA1C96893D80D7F31A5F381EB23A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7DF6509D0CEA8F25F4AE6466581C062D">
<taxonomicName id="3973531FE92D64193BD1428DDA0AF21C" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halmaherensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="090CC0B2EF453337E10EAC85A67EA8AE" italics="true">Paramixogaster halmaherensis</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86AD57253FCCCDAF582F4FBFCF20F7D6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBA67DC09949829B9B3BC72B3A01EC9" type="description">
<paragraph id="62730E2F52AB468A55E1D270C2AA1C74">
<figureCitation id="8DC00D782B0FF7A131EF32035B8B44A6" captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–59. Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype: 54 habitus, dorsal 55 habitus, lateral 56 head, frontal 57 head, fronto-lateral 58 thorax, dorso-lateral 59 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101758">Figs 54–59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DE238235B80E47533AB998C47CA3F9E5" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">131</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELXBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="9D88BF11DACAE3AD15D2E90AC1D506E6">
<heading id="07DE3CA08819545B0F2E10D1D9C0A5CA" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E351B51D2861FF6993C3F254E309A23">
<materialsCitation id="AE98BB1089EF95E357BE8B94A4C93E71" collectingDate="1951-11-02" collectingDateMax="1951-11-04" collectingDateMin="1951-11-02" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Label" country="Indonesia" determinerName="Det. Adisoemarto" location="Halmahera" municipality="Dodinga" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="A813F378B5F2FEC062BB982F3261EF4E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="49A7DB62C4FCA78CD6B90B70F01B95BC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5E83CAC73502D6A6862864D822C9334D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8B5A29D7062852A77F6F76F0F0295BBB" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="5A40847E15746A11C51705471EE74C7F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="552085D623AF4DF84C89EC4B4D6D7E90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CFD4CFE577F54C7B8414111C30F358C:552085D623AF4DF84C89EC4B4D6D7E90" country="Indonesia" municipality="Dodinga" name="Halmahera">Halmahera</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AB6DDA2D0AC3BC7E6455ADC9D36A61A2">Dodinga</collectingMunicipality>
(sealevel);
<date id="511F6CF4BC68C73503F5820E62B43FA0" value="1951-11-02" valueMax="1951-11-04" valueMin="1951-11-02">
<collectingDate id="96EB76ADD374D64978C86434CB9835D9" value="1951-11-02" valueMax="1951-11-04" valueMin="1951-11-02">2–4 Nov. 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
; coll.
<named-content id="C0ADE324150D9231A805482F37972802" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="61CEC2D1B9243AFEDA1F2B4868188736" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<collectorName id="BD048DF30117454559765EB4F24C45D8">Label</collectorName>
1: “ Isl. halmaheira // Dodinga (sealevel) // 2,
<date id="60E8EC7714927FCA06DF22A7E162DB14" value="1951-11-04">
<collectingDate id="6965DA9EB31657B5CEFB6989ACB91A85" value="1951-11-04">4 - XI- 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
// Native Collector ”; label 2: “ Mus. Zool. Bogor //
<taxonomicName id="1F30AF3380927F30EDB99966FC864DFF" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26D80226F76AFAF28F1C7EA3B7F3DA69" italics="true">Microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ves- // piformis de Meijere //
<determinerName id="4273A4064F21548A48D868562CF9FCD4">Det. Adisoemarto</determinerName>
”; label 3 (red): “
<typeStatus id="AEDE9BBBCFD5EF32FEFDF3F439DBBE51" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="8B65828662A8C4CB6ADF8D82E36F7022" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="55DDE0442A0D9BA5D435280C27A1C9F4" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="8469FDDC4CE4DA0648F7775655F79AF9" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halmaherensis">
<emphasis id="328BF9A7C0C11C31359A5B54F23D50E4" italics="true">halmaherensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// Reemer 2024 ”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPYBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DDB20873FD35822EF3C0E805BE01AE15">
<heading id="F16BA43A480E54C8089C39FA601BD6D7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5A19EC588277423D5CE0048F9A1959B">
Only male known. Body length:
<quantity id="A2824BAC56E7E8840F5FFC4429095B02" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
. This is one of the three species with a swollen frons with lateral bulges (Figs
<figureCitation id="6CC5AD1D55BEC478D10F145052B448CD" captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–59. Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype: 54 habitus, dorsal 55 habitus, lateral 56 head, frontal 57 head, fronto-lateral 58 thorax, dorso-lateral 59 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101758">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BBAF303E3A9996DDE0732FB4B70C629D" captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–59. Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype: 54 habitus, dorsal 55 habitus, lateral 56 head, frontal 57 head, fronto-lateral 58 thorax, dorso-lateral 59 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101758">57</figureCitation>
) and without golden setulae along the transverse suture on the scutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="968883FC1D960EE45D13E4C2CC655620" captionStart="Figures 54–59" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 54–59. Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype: 54 habitus, dorsal 55 habitus, lateral 56 head, frontal 57 head, fronto-lateral 58 thorax, dorso-lateral 59 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures54-59" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101758">58</figureCitation>
) (the other two are
<taxonomicName id="4C33D3414039051599C6B0AB00D22643" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunettii">
<emphasis id="74D1B6432927C0B377E70A58E7224448" italics="true">P. brunettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D37C9CEA17EE0C175148AFD4FE0FE2D0" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="C8E326E58E8F293E00B05A7757676ADE" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="A15B2977EE923F5B203F10CC4D54F3ED" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunettii">
<emphasis id="61B1EB2DBF140E8E6E58197811772E87" italics="true">P. brunettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs because tergite 2 is black (reddish in
<taxonomicName id="92B81BC222CD13F4B357C3C5F9076952" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunettii">
<emphasis id="5CA3BF1B710AEAE8FCE0A4EF975740CC" italics="true">P. brunettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with a pair of yellow maculae. From
<taxonomicName id="771E4EC955F423DE2BFD0C7057369A01" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="4116B52B69F9B117EB40603843B956C1" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the yellow postalar calli (dark in
<taxonomicName id="183022ED31E530B3AAFEF73CE37E3AC3" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="54B22962A1FA47555743EB0D1E198563" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), postpedicel 6 × as long as scape (8 × as long as scape in
<taxonomicName id="59C41A376DCB0EAE8C4E81173010345A" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="9BF7D88986C4B2B8410C9B4BEDE7970D" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the infuscate apical 1 / 2 of wing cells r
<subScript id="6CBBCDB064F74DC5833CA986D19BEEBB">1</subScript>
and r
<subScript id="173741E54DADF6893FE33817772EB2EB">2 + 3</subScript>
(wing entirely clear in
<taxonomicName id="978EF62502D63AFB4387F4FE0C57C06F" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
<emphasis id="6EA79FB841AC6AEFFE9DA82C129C9018" italics="true">P. yunnanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Male genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="E2BDE5F1F981B862A380231E4917174F" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">131</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB3BG" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3E537B654C7A0F3321841F96A3D4C7D">
<heading id="8F4F7C3A55FB3C274742B2A1AFEC1509" reason="title">Description</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95B41A22ACC7F67C79CB441D894BF790">
<emphasis id="3C2BF3A702C3C0500AC42F0BA9DC28E7" bold="true">
(based on
<typeStatus id="575C62B0948A45428F5E1A503A17054D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Adult male.
</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="29D08846D1EC74B7C1A549BA5B937E56" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC13F2EB9E3770C567D6A81AE356029C">
<emphasis id="FD2F928D1B1FC6608977217928588F56" bold="true">
<emphasis id="A4D2F52EF0A0D70C9AA6715F88DD272F" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face occupying ~ 1 / 2 of head width in frontal view, with sides somewhat converging ventrad; brown with widely yellow lateral and ventral margins; golden yellow setulose except for narrow median bare line. Gena yellow; yellow setulose. Oral margin not notched anteriorly, laterally weakly produced. Frons posteriorly with blackish pair of lateral bulges which are short black setulose, separated by narrow pale brown crease; anteriorly with pair of slightly concave areas which are yellow setulose, separated from face by pair of shiny black bare maculae. Vertex swollen; brown; short black setulose. Occiput yellow, somewhat darker dorsally and ventrally; white setulose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna orange-brown; postpedicel ~ 6 × as long as scape. Arista slender, yellow, a little longer than the scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AD3CA91B2A0C389A5B14B8544C61A17">
<emphasis id="BBA5EC4BB239237453D8F1ABFBDD38BD" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2397BAFCF7CF1FA5EDBC5AEA69E125A1" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum blackish brown with lateral and posterior margins somewhat paler; short black setulose, except for small patch of golden yellow setulae anterior to notopleuron and large patch of pale yellowish setulae anterior to scutellum. Postpronotum pale brown, bare. Postalar callus yellow, yellow setulose. Scutellum without calcars; yellow; yellow setulose. Pleura yellowish brown. Anepisternum entirely covered with thick golden yellow setulae, appressed and directed hindward. Katepisternum long golden yellow setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katepimeron with a few long yellow setulae. Katatergite and anatergite short microtrichose. Metanotum shining brown. Calypter greyish yellow. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EA6FABC533F71CF935DB08A2CAB2677">
Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare in cell r
<subScript id="120222CC7EC2F77856C781B03BA772BD">1</subScript>
narrowly along Rs, basal 1 / 3 of r
<subScript id="8D96A1BCA3F2B80103F412D3F61FBC36">4 + 5</subScript>
, entirely on br (except for microtrichia along vena spuria), antero-basal 1 / 4 of dm, entirely on bm, basal 2 / 3 of cup.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D751D28EAB99DAC6E6A9353A02DF098">Legs: yellowish brown, except mid-femora and hind-legs darker brown; yellow setulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C42CE366F45532A7958AB0AC9EB02418">
<emphasis id="E8D5166F73C1465E6187D453A1D111A1" bold="true">
<emphasis id="4E2C3276E4E7F25F6AE43490DB8255FC" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Constricted basally, narrowest at transition between tergites 1 and 2, widest at transition between tergites 3 and 4. Tergite 1 dark brown; short white setulose, except long black setulose at antero-lateral callus. Tergite 2 dark brown with two large, elongate, pale yellow maculae from anterior margin to ~ 1 / 2 of tergite; short black setulose, except bare on yellow maculae and narrowly yellow setulose along lateral margin. Tergite 3 dark brown; black setulose except for triangular patch of white setulae at postero-lateral corners. Tergite 4 dark brown; short black setulose with sparse longer golden yellow setulae intermixed and with patch of white setulae at antero-lateral corners. Sternite 1 brown; short black setulose. Sternite 2 yellow; bare. Sternites 3 and 4 brown; short black setulose. Genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="12028BA85A511D8CA16E38CB5E51B011" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">131</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ4BG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="982555C6A63321C952A1DB682246BE1B">
<heading id="06FA575EAFD7D0D4AE1C3FBE010A3BAD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAAD6514F1EF4515CA0511B7369E2CF7">
Only known from Halmahera (
<collectingCountry id="3533974979D87624C12E1DE485664537" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO4BG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A548601C96B19E418D6B232ED23AC23C">
<heading id="DFF96936CB73AC083BAC351097B309CE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8819FE20DFC96158916BDE3ADD7FDFB">
The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun and refers to the
<typeStatus id="306ECD2E8A3AA716552AB70BD980AA0A">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

136
data/38/D0/1B/38D01B8A4A9F51F7A5F07358A57224C7.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
<document id="05F8CB1DDC7B5C331C7494651E941860" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="38D01B8A4A9F51F7A5F07358A57224C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster fujianensis Cheng 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F1203667746F249256BD11C2BB9505F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="84A44728A8320AEEFB2EF512A5DC8BF0">
<mods:title id="A6DDC96E9C5BA30274836E50DA5C7F21">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A439FBDD09B4F713D57E5F00616832FB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BD4DEC7BC478280DC4DE469010A29432">
<mods:roleTerm id="163D794231682A8350212A17304E9B65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5C0DCD63FA61E47AF1B52FBDF968D70">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="736EA7DFB16D1061878DFC233A7FB57E">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E24C7F4D92C51A12D3E89AC13A8030B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4A1C5077392EE19B051B3568B083C69">
<mods:roleTerm id="D3B1AEC5F28A3C3848CD1E0DEA4A4479">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E7F4B686045EC4AD3903D55F68348AB">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EF0F9CAFCC07B9DA231F97C56558A76" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D1260E4DB727097D48283C5C2BFDDD9">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A60F76E712074F6ECFAAF604782FE4A1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0C23A2A67C5AC9582C1BD75AC498846D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D28CBA01B508425FA0D564069E9B13C6">
<mods:title id="0971687FA55F6C3307B68270E90840BB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4735195AFA775EA393CBA3F76546C1C8">
<mods:date id="0DB9D889E0BA4897B7E06C205E677811">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C379BEB5A22E8EB608CDDD1CC5FDC82C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="899264082735EF179C2DF4E3D2E394F8">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8111863FE4B70B93018A1A4631A37650" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4321869375C98EB4F92975B17D277B92">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="68F9A434FA4EF94478F9559605D2083C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0199E084573B08FD655A0AA5E43F1F27">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BCBF4A51A05392DFA0BE3C49F437BF1E">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="639A05A546A99E22BA5392289BA6C9D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F129C606222E86E09132B37E30984C6B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D559928100CF1D9B6DF09A0688CE74A" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="38D01B8A4A9F51F7A5F07358A57224C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820306" ID-arpha="38D01B8A-4A9F-51F7-A5F0-7358A57224C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38D01B8A4A9F51F7A5F07358A57224C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38D01B8A4A9F51F7A5F07358A57224C7">
<subSubSection id="EE23AD9CFD9C76877D1712103DDF5C9D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E53B08CC994C78152346542E7A74ECE3">
<taxonomicName id="E5E4B8928092CB645070563A12586AB1" ID-CoL="8D6Y7" authority="Cheng" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="718EB7971C9513E7384519AE73ACFDF8" italics="true">Paramixogaster fujianensis</emphasis>
Cheng
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="FA756811954A0A2BFDBECE1621D05549" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1 - 852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang &amp; Cheng, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2E4A3A0CAA8C1D3EC2449E335459F085" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="62B98BB1DCDE5292DBCA86E5106F61CA">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0C82839021EE19522F11244690FF92EE">
<treatmentCitation id="B20F839A36CDE1B93456BCB09220D74E">
<taxonomicName id="B30EDD58C513201DF2E0987FC15F9D47" ID-CoL="8D6Y7" authority="Cheng" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="D7F7D37CACD9EF8887402613F71A9218" italics="true">Paramixogaster fujianensis</emphasis>
<comment id="BD449F0D477496543A1703CA8972A8E5">
Cheng in
<treatmentCitation id="322DCE76CA1CD92AAD5AA884910F81BB" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" page="695" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="94EB6D645B43E14408F3007D465C5828" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1 - 852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang &amp; Cheng, 2012: 695</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="E063E87611ED3A6527BDB1C4375A829A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="93E876661DBDA4042CFCF910C27CAEE3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="419D7210BBD9A171770F6B37BD069916" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3088EFB6E6D92F2E37BEBD5D50CEA1D8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<named-content id="396D50765B66484A7796603F52D91ED0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="13175BBB8AEB6171F632BAE883462594">CASB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
, but see notes) [not examined];
<treatmentCitation id="896E453A84BD443A7CB9532FB766912B" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<treatmentCitation id="1736992ABFA14D61414656A318B472A3">
<bibRefCitation id="E112413EBC3C715962DABA6DF2B068FF" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3TBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C23CD3507C689C9DE650F289D5675DBE">
<heading id="0288638773B580DFD963F0CFE00CC13C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4DA9040F3ACBBE87EF4C0878DAE355A">
Only male known. Body length: male
<quantity id="29670FC627A81C878555EF8D85980E80" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Among the species with lateral bulges on the frons (which may not be as clear in this species as in other ones),
<taxonomicName id="FBB62638DE5820AE7B2025CAA13A4EF1" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="C439D192421A829CA2147C862B974EB1" italics="true">P. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one in which tergite 2 is more than twice as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation id="99F971E441E752377C97E0F0C218C8E9" author="Huang and Cheng" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1–852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang and Cheng 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 415). The mesonotal transverse suture is incomplete. According to the English translation of the description, the postpedicel is 3 × as long as the scape (
<bibRefCitation id="59DADCF4E6ABAB6C8EFEE6DA23429579" author="Huang and Cheng" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1–852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang and Cheng 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Figures of habitus and head are provided by
<bibRefCitation id="B05351E7472E3F25164DD5011D8B78CE" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1–852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang and Cheng (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Note that these characters are based on the description only and could not be verified against any specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZUBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="87F5C9845DFE6FD1DF152BC89FBA7F18">
<heading id="01770B9E9FAC0385590D08F3A7641D7B" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F6F98470E8F159FE6AE9F95764008ED">
Unsuccessful attempts were made to locate the
<typeStatus id="E8808D5B12B66E58FEC1F9DC524A23C9">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A84FC18F6A3EED3AF61E258CC58925C7" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="ECA3393CF8C669268C612D7332BF9D32" italics="true">Paramixogaster fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by trying to contact the author and by enquiring at the
<named-content id="2DC45AFD5E53379E9C4B4CF3CD365ED2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="CE7E01AF75E6E44CE13BBEA93407F3B1">CASB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
collection (Ke-Ke Huo pers. comm. 2023). The original description by
<bibRefCitation id="FDDCF2DDA19D7853B2101DBC1B517C49" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1–852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang and Cheng (2012)</bibRefCitation>
is in Chinese, but the same work also provides an English translation, as well as figures of the head in frontal view and of the thorax and abdomen in dorsal view. This information makes clear that this species is distinct from all other known Oriental species of
<taxonomicName id="6AAEF6989440AB6EC8B754F3EB329331" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="440168C36FD6118A25D90F852A1F8E03" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in the very elongate tergite 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

366
data/3A/CB/EE/3ACBEED5C9BF5EFBAE6A77472043AFF4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
<document id="324457A5DC1764BC16F41EDB8423AF8D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826" ID-ZooBank="B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6" ID-publisher-id="125826" URI-arpha="E388669C-F44D-5640-80E4-0CD634BC125A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914011772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett, Gallé, Róbert, Szabó, Krisztián &amp; Szűts, Tamás" docDate="2024" docId="3ACBEED5C9BF5EFBAE6A77472043AFF4" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 1017-1028" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (3)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/125826/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Spiracme Menge 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1028" masterDocId="E388669CF44D564080E40CD634BC125A" masterDocTitle="On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach" masterLastPageNumber="1028" masterPageNumber="1017" pageNumber="1017" updateTime="1721914566362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="ED1CA07B8B7D06780CFDE36C7C13717D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B9B9828E4C1E8E3F3393A58BF3E95D9">
<mods:title id="D7126BAA0ADC373A563DD511EAE47BF7">On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3C66911DE57515224C3FEC76A05D7420" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AE915382F3EEA5A107C92B48F4759F44">
<mods:roleTerm id="4DCA2841148BCDCBFE204C3F9CD24BA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA97E4DEFB6B149E5CDACAB96676E2A0">Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAA55EBCB3BD5B380818BAED4C737276" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7871-3834</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B677A6F4A8DAAAC65029CAE69D08462B">HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="705484A4002FDFD3EA80A19B5AC0EAA6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5FE082F80248CCB7F4D4DFC6E5A777C">
<mods:roleTerm id="481B125CDB6007E44A183BBB4D77EF74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F361724DFB213ACBE131302B7176135B">Gallé, Róbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0E3CDB0CE8A74AE34DF258B58DC0FE4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5516-8623</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6410DEBB381131913C93777DD5440598">HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary &amp; Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H- 6726, Közép fasor 52., Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F650B3B7ED7E84079587B79416B48812" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3148843F821490B48BA2AD333CC1D812">
<mods:roleTerm id="2225607A5DEB5541A276782634FACA23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="918B76DF1886C695B9AE89AA556901D6">Szabó, Krisztián</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="74FFED6188222C84555D2BDE713C67DA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5110-8279</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BFE3530BDA61834C67E29BBE1CD2876A">Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3667F5E3643958638674E2E75BCCDD6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9DFA4D0FBA85736FA624D4B40A837D35">
<mods:roleTerm id="342DFDE126E9E6A515F7FAE46D33816B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4E063DC921FB83C2CCF521A692F93D17">Szűts, Tamás</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D2BAB8FD847056C57FC91C1625CD227" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="618C85A0A52CAECCE5777B78B8E06012">Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FB4499BD90B08D7823D89D07C01C2FF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="79F4DEC1B106954C4C78164DA182CD2C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="52CA2FADE9A2BABC7FDDC40F877596F3">
<mods:title id="77F277A0151D62947D9D997C61696E65">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="052D3E906238B8360F5DD2ED101DC1C9">
<mods:date id="96C1EEBC8FBCBDCA339A891376375CDC">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="29065B50BE1933F8324C200568CF13D2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="103808A7C0EAC9094A7F49D7A2AD950C">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="316B771935D459A3957AD8B8AC4F6BC5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="26A9395429606F69111968C721EE843B">100</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="61A6EFA4BDB7943D805DFE05E0255015" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B19E59A71A7C82EAF66C0F2966EC0003">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CA329050E813B8706D731A37320525EA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8A662247BC1E6B43C037CC16DD127902">1017</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CC143CF227F97829BA33F894A8F363C9">1028</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="757344BD8D806694B7981C8B5F1E79AF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5F863F767969409D7B98E8139F16F0D5" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.125826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="65923BC905FC9D0078BA5B00592EC250" type="ZooBank">B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3ACBEED5C9BF5EFBAE6A77472043AFF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820343" ID-arpha="3ACBEED5-C9BF-5EFB-AE6A-77472043AFF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3ACBEED5C9BF5EFBAE6A77472043AFF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3ACBEED5C9BF5EFBAE6A77472043AFF4">
<subSubSection id="A364C9CC721756269BEB5315F4E82252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C2250B94709EFD7BCEEE7FB7F43EC688">
<taxonomicName id="CD62A05F083733C869C6C1E94ED47609" ID-CoL="7L9Z" ID-ENA="2773486" authority="Menge, 1876" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BF1D73B9552FE35D02ABFA727B643D36" italics="true">Spiracme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="48C55B18AD3E65351B650B66A875E277" author="Menge A" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="423-454" refId="B16" refString="Menge A (1876) Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 423 - 454." title="Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F." volume="3" year="1876">Menge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DC57C3738C9122F4C1BFBE6F65A14C61" type="description">
<paragraph id="1C05E5A1B229F0CBC982929E6A0810A3">
<figureCitation id="4613785EFDC3D402974A78D044BE55CE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Spiracme lendli: A, B. Male; C, D. Female; A, C. Specimen in alcohol, bleached out; B, D. Fresh specimens; Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101852">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6763A44921C43F23B4C0B1929028A24E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3 A – C, G – I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C642BEF0A92C0B4883041C6D00D20199" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distinguishing characters of Spiracme lendli (A ‒ C) and Xysticus mongolicus: (D ‒ F); D. Prolateral view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101854">4 A – C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="84934A1C0CF0E6119810997AC1488811" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of male emboluses: Spiracme lendli (A, B) and Xysticus mongolicus (C, D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101855">5 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B575BB6009332F44C1FBE7C7C0D97AD" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiracme spp. Male palps scanning micrographs Spiracme lendli: (A – C) Spiracme striatipes: (D – F); A. Bulb, ventral view; B, C. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view; D. Bulb, ventral view; E, F. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – B, D – E); 0.05 mm (C, F). Abbreviation: tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13A86166643474D0A1AB7E56DFC752C4" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spiracme lendli, male palps scanning micrographs: A. Entire palp retrolateral view. male; B. Bulb closeup, showing the embolus, the tegular bump, and the tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101857">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="ADAB0EB4767E3F12813A021252FC5343" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spiracme lendli epigyne A. Fresh specimen, intact epigyne, ventral view; B. Prepared epigyne, ventral view; C. Same, in wintergreen oil; D. Vulva, dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101858">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PAC" type="type species">
<paragraph id="7E2BBCD4A1A6230B862F05BEF48AD3A6">
<heading id="C64BBBC57012196FA0ACD2A7F9815371" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="6DE7E839C02669699CB5E2BF33FF991F">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD914E213B688467442F9606EEBE329C">
<taxonomicName id="7251E511890B3C88983E7ECE9E97D15A" authority="Menge, 1864" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1864" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="31792BEA3A432CEA3741383B1823E161" italics="true">Spiracme striata</emphasis>
Menge, 1864
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="D4D5FBA993347E8ADE165FF015DABC2F" authority="Menge, 1876" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="C836803FB0435A91106D29DAA5865357" italics="true">Xysticus striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23BA08E54E998A5A45C7A88C202DC17C" author="Menge A" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="423-454" refId="B16" refString="Menge A (1876) Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 423 - 454." title="Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F." volume="3" year="1876">Menge, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXAAE" type="notes">
<paragraph id="DA90EF02E0E5846D5D95A4F5D3EED23C">
<heading id="2D96E2A4D22B2B409902601B66177484" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B324967F24F2333D4A6580B4C38B0EAA">
<bibRefCitation id="B15E2E7E024FFC480653F20B3CB304F9" DOI="10.37828/em.2019.20.16" author="Breitling R" firstAuthor="Breitling" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pagination="198-206" refId="B2" refString="Breitling R (2019) A barcode-based phylogenetic scaffold for Xysticus and its relatives (Araneae: Thomisidae: Coriarachnini). Ecologica Montenegrina 20: 198–206. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.20.16" title="A barcode-based phylogenetic scaffold for Xysticus and its relatives (Araneae: Thomisidae: Coriarachnini)." volume="20" year="2019">Breitling (2019)</bibRefCitation>
revalidated the genus
<taxonomicName id="46253480FC02AF26C00C26FCB199EFEF" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDD7F2110E8121B3B6C2ECD6541029FB" italics="true">Spiracme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but he did not provide any diagnosis or any diagnostic features. As delimited by
<bibRefCitation id="4D2CAA68E4FA276EBF2A979F6BE1A51E" DOI="10.37828/em.2019.20.16" author="Breitling R" firstAuthor="Breitling" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pagination="198-206" refId="B2" refString="Breitling R (2019) A barcode-based phylogenetic scaffold for Xysticus and its relatives (Araneae: Thomisidae: Coriarachnini). Ecologica Montenegrina 20: 198–206. https://doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.20.16" title="A barcode-based phylogenetic scaffold for Xysticus and its relatives (Araneae: Thomisidae: Coriarachnini)." volume="20" year="2019">Breitling (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, it is impossible to give a precise diagnosis for the genus, including all and only those species. Hence, it should be subject to future revision or reconsideration.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F54EEAF7CF2C6D74D5191E27E2B7F926" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure2" ID-arpha="76ACF43F-8FBA-5166-AE6D-F467DEBBED0F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101852" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="46B82609093BB4ACB0B890789E9B7259">
<label id="7A04298FF194B10DF023A1AF6B96910A">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5FC744B604667181F3781130C7513FA">
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="3502592C5BDC97C57B09A8086E9B9E97" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="3CA6A9036546E01F55036E8DCA1D8B3C" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="8D94F10E58C79C50CEC3F05867880DC7" bold="true">A, B.</emphasis>
Male;
<emphasis id="0E2121A3FC1B79AE6144E304184B7709" bold="true">C, D.</emphasis>
Female;
<emphasis id="AB1086D732644BBE154CBA68E00A7FBB" bold="true">A, C.</emphasis>
Specimen in alcohol, bleached out;
<emphasis id="10901A178C496EB73B1ACD512CFC5F3A" bold="true">B, D.</emphasis>
Fresh specimens; Scale bar: 2.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B89021DD3875514889D651F876134475" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" ID-arpha="A2C3D51D-AD79-5AA5-AADE-2AB69290D2B0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="0A338678355BDC141BC6C773985773FE">
<label id="6536ADEA926FF2593A160CCB9A8BEE82">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4AD2102F2F7842BDE9602828B7E9FB9">
Male palps:
<emphasis id="8C961BCB9BFC85DCF873154F258C1A93" bold="true">A – C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D33BB4C5B564E568EB970D744E788A0A" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="5C3440E16E40061259FB20AEDF7D0351" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="81A4930A0B30FDC45968A56E4D262A84" bold="true">D – F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="81CF50591BD54B796561146C4F077E28" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="CE12941F75D3E333A90738F70ACC14B2" italics="true">Xysticus mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="1A81139FBBE29D9C982AA2D214C7D811" bold="true">G – I.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="57E577EE994188CD7124819DB9765086" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="4DD1FCA962D79D3B30F2F50947127505" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="3B4F6A53819CF126CE5FB13CC0A784C4" bold="true">A, D, G.</emphasis>
Prolateral view;
<emphasis id="7926DB9134A225ACA33D4E5784DC12C6" bold="true">B, E, H.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="C0D09760EC455CC68603F320BA1FB866" bold="true">C, F, I.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBEAE" xlink_title="tegular bump">tb</abbrev>
— tegular bump;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEAE" xlink_title="tutaculum">tut</abbrev>
— tutaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOEAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0F58FCD694225E2A15702150B098CD54">
<heading id="5B047079BA82C78B7C91B2E1F6844998" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE8D37BA461D0855E068EC3461791388">
Males can be recognised by the bulb lacking apophyses (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCA2CDB16162B3FDB1DB0CB66E099ACA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiracme spp. Male palps scanning micrographs Spiracme lendli: (A – C) Spiracme striatipes: (D – F); A. Bulb, ventral view; B, C. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view; D. Bulb, ventral view; E, F. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – B, D – E); 0.05 mm (C, F). Abbreviation: tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856">6 A, D</figureCitation>
) or tegular apophysis (
<bibRefCitation id="1763E993FEBAD63F8FEFA153B737811E" author="Gertsch" firstAuthor="Gertsch" refId="B10" refString="Gertsch WJ (1953) The spider genera Xysticus, Coriarachne, and Oxyptila (Thomisidae, Misumeninae) in North America. Bulletin of the AMNH, American Museum of Natural History, New York, 417–482." year="1953">Gertsch 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="635ED2CEA0F978F41E3430311369742E" author="Menge" firstAuthor="Menge" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="423-454" refId="B16" refString="Menge A (1876) Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 423–454." title="Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F." volume="3" year="1876">Menge 1876</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1CF11484DD605BDB25AC788FAA6FC310" author="Lehtinen" firstAuthor="Lehtinen" refId="B14" refString="Lehtinen PT (2002) Generic revision of some thomisids related to Xysticus CL Koch, 1835 and Ozyptila Simon, 1864. In European Arachnology 2000: Proceedings of the 19 th European Colloquium of Arachnology. Aarhus Univ. Press, Aarhus, 315–327." year="2002">Lehtinen 2002</bibRefCitation>
). The tutaculum is triangle-shaped in this
<typeStatus id="BB49282F8ADAA569A1303D9C097D078F">type</typeStatus>
of species. Tibia with two or three apophyses;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFAE" xlink_title="Ventral tibial apophysis">VTA</abbrev>
is simple and rounded; and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIFAE" xlink_title="Retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
has a distinct pointed hook (
<bibRefCitation id="98FD573BE4A49E7D81FFB3C91B1D22EC" author="Lehtinen" firstAuthor="Lehtinen" refId="B14" refString="Lehtinen PT (2002) Generic revision of some thomisids related to Xysticus CL Koch, 1835 and Ozyptila Simon, 1864. In European Arachnology 2000: Proceedings of the 19 th European Colloquium of Arachnology. Aarhus Univ. Press, Aarhus, 315–327." year="2002">Lehtinen 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Females can be recognised by the prominent septum (but can be absent; see
<bibRefCitation id="22E4A642F5671154A84331D56DA59FFF" author="Gertsch" firstAuthor="Gertsch" refId="B10" refString="Gertsch WJ (1953) The spider genera Xysticus, Coriarachne, and Oxyptila (Thomisidae, Misumeninae) in North America. Bulletin of the AMNH, American Museum of Natural History, New York, 417–482." year="1953">Gertsch 1953</bibRefCitation>
). Both sex lateral eyes are 1.5 times larger than the median eyes and have light elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="E524605FBFA8690B09B336CEAF279BF9" author="Menge" firstAuthor="Menge" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="423-454" refId="B16" refString="Menge A (1876) Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 423–454." title="Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F." volume="3" year="1876">Menge 1876</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="67717E17C0621068DB6D6C208C7B585F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure4" ID-arpha="03635C99-11FB-5259-9F70-0CB9B4BD711A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101854" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="01CE7FAA484A9A3D58C06C2D500C3E67">
<label id="D164854DBFEE691B787A50A4A4474450">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83B322F08C6AC9F789303EA30D218B12">
Distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="ED7D87BD576C9B07747374BD0D6CDDBF" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="A33A514ACB2179D85C6CD5F6EB06349F" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="E71CF84D4EC2A9C55532CCD77C22E821" bold="true">A ‒ C</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="ECF20D0D34B1CFB6F2018F9E8F7D83E3" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="7108E159882AE7558DF7637B2F9E9ECC" italics="true">Xysticus mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (
<emphasis id="6F8E8A8BA322A2D794332EBA2CF9C4D9" bold="true">D ‒ F</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="BC8505744281F1DE3A6F87E10F51AC26" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Prolateral view;
<emphasis id="432C51966E402B610FA79E46A341F0E1" bold="true">B, E.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="4C620821A73947B849D250EEEE647A5C" bold="true">C, F.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3803297CEE0C4491CFFFDEC4AE05415F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure5" ID-arpha="20943E27-2E81-55BF-824C-D4D84FD6CABB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101855" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="26073A4A80BA16F9ED0E96EDFFBA087A">
<label id="D4224772698D41AA03E4C6A7FB81767F">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D77B50A2DD3A8BD50126AB061F8398C">
Comparison of male emboluses:
<taxonomicName id="7EA90AF69CADC2786B5EB11AFC2BD963" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="C11DA5F42C8F858D29A7389BDBDF668C" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="960862C8B29A63B5E4FDF49DCB55D6AB" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="87FD3C2538BF561F7AA1F1D779E467BC" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="99D08581335A1D0A4E3ED4DD602A4A7A" italics="true">Xysticus mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="621B56CBB5CD324F83568433759CD5E7" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="422D7B81DDEED3779EB11A89492C286E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" ID-arpha="A59981E0-3EAC-5191-86A6-1DA62D983DCC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="565DCB4694E48C13C709649BB80EC0F7">
<label id="5E1426E102269D5FB05A5B1FB22CF48A">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44B83070E8F80EB098EB62C6D43123A5">
<taxonomicName id="7B5E26C074722ADAAFE73D4BDEB1420F" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="89591E2E377826DA011CF0DA352E314A" italics="true">Spiracme</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Male palps scanning micrographs
<taxonomicName id="D6B8792F1928DB09DEB3481EB4FA77C5" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="0AFB4A3E60AB03DACCAD9BE6C4A29A91" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (
<emphasis id="F46DF312FACF91324CADCDDB2556C578" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="EBCFCCF4300293524EE24E5BFEDED7D9" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="48D4B07CD7E3EA73BC268B339CD72F12" italics="true">Spiracme striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (
<emphasis id="1636D99358CCD322135FD0342BE3C5FB" bold="true">D – F</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="1F3AD1677E217B2460A3705C38815A0E" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Bulb, ventral view;
<emphasis id="7D1976598E41ECBF3299607B1840E7DE" bold="true">B, C.</emphasis>
Closeup of the embolus, ventral view;
<emphasis id="5E8A7E6AAD394CA201B0A80D952BBCDA" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Bulb, ventral view;
<emphasis id="EFA49271206CA6E51C1E3A498297B97B" bold="true">E, F.</emphasis>
Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="9B43F3C8F2782C01B0661EB4CD59F7F0" bold="true">A – B, D – E</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="99A32DBCE8D0D573A270918ABE21A70C" bold="true">C, F</emphasis>
). Abbreviation:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBKAE" xlink_title="tutaculum">tut</abbrev>
— tutaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKKAE" type="Composition">
<paragraph id="83C48AE332D21073D4DCFCC8EA847442">
<heading id="D02DF68C0DDB94F29B9F017B9457FA66" reason="title">Composition.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55CBFC0A7D16702DD60F618DA82D1FBF">
Currently 10 species have been added to this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="C9E38756EE36F24F890537E87891A6E5" DOI="10.24436/2" refId="B32" refString="WSC (2024) World Spider Catalog. Version 25.0. Natural History Museum Bern. [http://wsc.nmbe.ch, accessed on 21. 02. 2024] https://doi.org/10.24436/2" url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2024">WSC 2024</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="26F94F154B9B91558805398ED172C42D" authority="(L. Koch, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="FC5D3F98C2E25F1282AFC3C91B2E390E" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
(L. Koch, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A366419EF192FBEC8CC0D8F88A921E88" authority="(Caporiacco, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baltistana">
<emphasis id="41F5950B46B5AA5E3F11C043E7FB3EBD" italics="true">S. baltistana</emphasis>
(Caporiacco, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7B49DCB4408F06983A42ED4832586E44" authority="(Sorensen, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Sorensen" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dura">
<emphasis id="9BB962C2D99290DF81232EC265E18694" italics="true">S. dura</emphasis>
(Sørensen, 1898)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DD7A4A5B4EA14057D621F68CD2F4804E" authority="(Bryant, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Bryant" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyserlingi">
<emphasis id="7C8F0473209C1815962B3F884F2301A9" italics="true">S. keyserlingi</emphasis>
(Bryant, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="ADFF46EB95180A42A8F7BEB5C93794DA" authority="(Fomichev, Marusik &amp; Koponen, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Fomichev, Marusik &amp; Koponen" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">
<emphasis id="5F603814C2CADCF9D46C78560930D582" italics="true">S. lehtineni</emphasis>
(Fomichev, Marusik &amp; Koponen, 2014)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76CEF3C421BAF5BEB2A85C8E2D249FCB" authority="(Keyserling, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="83EFB37D0024C83038D8B1655E8CE621" italics="true">S. nigromaculata</emphasis>
(Keyserling, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C22E46E307EEE559602B403AED7F4F8D" authority="(Tang &amp; Song, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Tang &amp; Song" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrata">
<emphasis id="19A86484D3075376178BD1FB37BC5CE4" italics="true">S. quadrata</emphasis>
(Tang &amp; Song, 1988)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2CA864D21664262F57AA9160E26BBC9B" authority="(Emerton, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Emerton" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulosa">
<emphasis id="9F04BB746EF128BF2C3DE063D3E3DBE2" italics="true">S. triangulosa</emphasis>
(Emerton, 1894)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FF1B6CFBA375D1344530F1517E0F638F" authority="(Schenkel, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vachoni">
<emphasis id="4BAD35E4777D5D5451E95B0142BDCA97" italics="true">S. vachoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E15A70C49B43FB4DECE73879092008F1" author="Schenkel E" journalOrPublisher="Zool" pagination="1-481" refId="B26" refString="Schenkel E (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris A. Zool 25: 1 - 481." title="Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris A." volume="25" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXNAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="564CF2A812D829C1E62951565E7A9DCD">
<heading id="C854664A0A792C883E3262F163870E70" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC87E46DD87FC1BB7D3F0AC12E674E43">
see
<bibRefCitation id="A453BD375276AE4348837CA2A240C584" author="Menge A" firstAuthor="Menge" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="423-454" refId="B16" refString="Menge A (1876) Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F.) 3: 423–454." title="Preussische Spinnen. VIII. Fortsetzung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig (N. F." volume="3" year="1876">Menge (1876)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="76B74A47F5BF6ED24DCB5854FE16826F" author="Lehtinen PT" firstAuthor="Lehtinen" refId="B14" refString="Lehtinen PT (2002) Generic revision of some thomisids related to Xysticus CL Koch, 1835 and Ozyptila Simon, 1864. In European Arachnology 2000: Proceedings of the 19 th European Colloquium of Arachnology. Aarhus Univ. Press, Aarhus, 315–327." year="2002">Lehtinen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFOAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B4BAFD0931264773DC7BE39DC7AC865A">
<heading id="E6D45ACDDE3469537E631E1FB05DED86" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF482CA29652D8AD8D6C304F7F647F64">Holarctic.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

261
data/4D/AC/13/4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
<document id="D31FFE16C4784A1AEADC5DF8AD8F5E67" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="CB5573ACA9023E056988EF7EA43F07F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="45C9C154A7078402E5FE4E69FECDFCCC">
<mods:title id="CE1880CE7DABFA0A48B0D666265635C9">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DC6CADA47A1D88B073F23F1AE64E882C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FC1BC3ADF3985A7DFDF71C7DEF046BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="10BF177340F28DCF3FD072AD487EA6D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA67704E31740F58DA4CECAB19F4CA32">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="373CA311B12E6EFCA1C389BFACDAE4C6">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DAC515C20E1D6D4FE9782765A75E1347" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60765C14421733A6C76122044CE61E9A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C2629D0E6AF43A23D0F566CF54B19571">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B50AEFFAAB80ACFE61BB7E80D565C44">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11091E97993EBFE82ABD928EE31911E2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="04FF5E3073F7FDB724B973B756716D26">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B29C2A9E63B412A5311CCB5A0F430679">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="13E3CB1283A6DA6028F7CB44009DD641" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9E3131EECFEFFB351B3262487FEF0F65">
<mods:title id="4A362C8DC5841706762B2118CA2AE37D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E38FC059483B9382D9067A1EB0282C63">
<mods:date id="1D898BC35730AF6B0A02CA230B4AED25">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="43F581ED32F0B52F3C2DDBA02A3E1AA9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A01CA00DDC143D11E45422F49D422276">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D3394BF53C2F9BA1DA08C5EEA86D346C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7905E335DE42CB55670A9D6B29C86A65">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5E3DA2BCD71A5A6A3490C3DBF0398711" unit="page">
<mods:start id="782E77036145286EBB16F002579C2B77">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="93B27513BB820919F6BFCF4F7D7D10FB">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6325B5000BE6B44EA780CF8589530BCA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C39069B6505C57251834BA852335808" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7C181848DE7EE6E878CDC5B2355FA39" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820312" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820312" ID-arpha="4DAC136B-C0F0-59CF-8C59-17BAC2DFBFF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DAC136BC0F059CF8C5917BAC2DFBFF6">
<subSubSection id="1F36AA7FA22C525509E5BE61F05D1147" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E3A88C4AA48258D6456A1A15AA5D12EE">
<taxonomicName id="F3DD185A66365A1DD717FC14FF90FD10" ID-CoL="4D3J6" authority="Pendlebury, 1927" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="D60AAF07FE486AE10E5122D539FE9A20" italics="true">Paramixogaster icariiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0ED2A894FC614D61B8C74CDECDA0ABD4" author="Pendlebury HM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37 - 41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2AD7A3BE775053DF95EBB9B575AE79C6" type="description">
<paragraph id="32E9DE6CCD8F8BEB2BF5D1DC52D9ECEF">
<figureCitation id="9FB99B3B80FF6A61CFF09EB94233ABCB" captionStart="Figures 5, 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 5, 6. Head, dorsolateral: 5 frons more or less even, without lateral bulges (Paramixogaster vespiformis female, Indonesia) 6 frons uneven, with lateral bulges (P. icariiformis female, neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures5-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101741">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F8F137F9D82833E67C9BBDEDF9CA9682" captionStart="Figures 7, 8" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 7, 8. Scutum, dorsolateral: 7 transverse suture without fascia of golden setulae (Paramixogaster halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype) 8 transverse suture with fascia of golden setulae (P. icariiformis female, neotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures7-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101742">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6067292FC0131D22144C21B5428EEFF1" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Tergite 2, lateral: 9 Paramixogaster icariiformis female, neotype 10 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101743">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8D755DD0B9FE33238F493516963EBF9B" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 67–72. Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury female, neotype: 67 habitus, dorsal 68 habitus, lateral 69 head, frontal 70 head, lateral 71 thorax, dorso-lateral 72 tergite 2, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101760">67–72</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20DF417331B3DBAE7FF22CAD3F97B941" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E670871F732C44916F7948EBA566D660">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A97454B26B063FEAC85AC3D770159DC3">
<treatmentCitation id="AE5C3CBE654393DFB241FB4355B750B4" author="Pendlebury HM" page="38" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="D7547FC4E1FEB031C079896CB6B492D0" ID-CoL="4D3J6" authority="Pendlebury, 1927: 38" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="C7BACB51AFA9512E6E734BCD56B2BDF0" italics="true">Paramixogaster icariiformis</emphasis>
<comment id="78EDA6D9594F6E03A11B9CEBF98A56A4">
<bibRefCitation id="8B7879196F40551512F4AB2A3506166A" author="Pendlebury HM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37 - 41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury, 1927: 38</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="CF3BA35688DF9C03013C730FC91954EC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="A7E0C69ED7C1B2FE0022CA4092683BD7" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="30891F77E346AB48459C8A783BB10790" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="97F2FBEB72E0AAD5D6E67E5F288B6576" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
, Bukit Kuta (lost);
<treatmentCitation id="DB8F06711EEAC7E7C1C42300FCF074A2" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" page="373" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="DE0F91C2E6E3C815297026BECDF7619E" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="373" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 373</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7C8C00EB4BA34C8A7321417F42786D22" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<treatmentCitation id="8E718A6CD8F09700D77BCE82E50D0480">
<bibRefCitation id="7D0A77D2DFC916FE427332B1BB2FAF67" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGIAI" type="Studied type specimens">
<paragraph id="7B62FFE306DA32C7311922D9F603900A">
<heading id="2611CF18A1B25F9E97B3373C30568216" reason="title">Studied type specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85B88BAE3608920C5072C50D833605E1">
<emphasis id="8377E09B04CA81FB6264C2FCF50775FD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="06D110AEC30952AF2F098BF537E940A8" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="84670A093BEB8DC1AF9AD07BAED4C838" authority="Pendlebury" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="67A9BF70B5B1DE38993AD441F54CAE9B" italics="true">Paramixogaster icariiformis</emphasis>
Pendlebury
</taxonomicName>
(new
<typeStatus id="8D40158EDDD60F305E1C74960274EB09" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation, see notes). Thailand •
<specimenCount id="593A78DD980F0877A3791793F3D37A17" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="B99A6DFC2BFE80B7D7FA760411CBF1EF" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
, Phu Ruea NP Sa Sawan,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6IAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.343350,17.512250]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F32F67DF6AA2F06929DEE137260A16EB" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.735" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.51225">17 ° 30.735 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A375EE9EEA42E8159AF3D046A799DE68" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20.601" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.34335">101 ° 20.601 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, alt.
<quantity id="9CAF51FF1444B842B37B819861F6C8BC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3519999999999999" unit="m" value="1352.0">1352 m</quantity>
asl.,
<date id="60B168AAE59AFDAB78E1218952814D45" value="2007-03-12" valueMax="2007-03-10" valueMin="2007-03-12">12–10 March 2007</date>
; leg. Patikhom Tumtpip; coll.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEJAI" xlink_title="Queen Sirikit Botanical Gardens">
<collectionCode id="F1DC21189D7823BA9BCED6BA72FC28A4">QSBG</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
. Label 1: “
<collectingCountry id="6BD9780ADE3578C08901DA9B5BCBA864" name="Thailand">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="D9175207C2F65A32606C7CE6A3F5E254" country="Thailand" name="Loei">Loei</collectingRegion>
, Phu Ruea NP Sa Sawan, //
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELJAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.343350,17.512250]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AEE158559B9E81B68B407C9B92C70A2D" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="30.735" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="17.51225">17 ° 30.735 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF5554FE127BC77EA81D4200BBC02111" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="20.601" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.34335">101 ° 20.601 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="B1D4A5ED510D3B2F35FDFD59A796E37F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3519999999999999" unit="m" value="1352.0">1352 m</quantity>
, // Malaise trap,
<date id="32EA6D35CE8FB3E4AF20B193060D852B" value="2007-03-12" valueMax="2007-03-19" valueMin="2007-03-12">12–19. iii. 2007</date>
, Patikhom // Turntip leg. T 2309 ”; label 2: “ MR 315 // DNA-voucher // Y 1076 ”; label 3 (red): “
<typeStatus id="9B656D28E7C4241E59F9620BA1BBDA8D" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="5C0BB2D624E5E305FEFFEF6CFBD9DBD7" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42DE71DBBFC99E470E1972B92060BD9D" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="974E5B1A092AF40D0261CE2DE47E409B" authority="Pendlebury, 1927" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="470996669FEA2100A0625112A1808E15" italics="true">icariiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="601BBB9805715F1278A221504498E81F" author="Pendlebury HM" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37 - 41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
// Designated by Reemer &amp; // Sankararaman 2024.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBKAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DBE576B2B0450B10EDABF1D86D44BDAB">
<heading id="63068D699A296BC29588634FFC53B2B5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93F36AA8149B538CACA82DDB6F1A84A5">
Only female known. Body length:
<quantity id="F2CAF8D944718ADCB0266C413D568998" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
. This is the only known Oriental species of
<taxonomicName id="378D1F27E6DBC655484C598C4AF51B53" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09DA822AE8073281699D8A4E535A3CCE" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is entirely black except for tergite 2 red (Figs
<figureCitation id="A64723EC2EADF674E8ABBFC8A4B381D2" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 67–72. Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury female, neotype: 67 habitus, dorsal 68 habitus, lateral 69 head, frontal 70 head, lateral 71 thorax, dorso-lateral 72 tergite 2, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101760">67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65415FE21C2E8AFB0B108D4EB4A4D189" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 67–72. Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury female, neotype: 67 habitus, dorsal 68 habitus, lateral 69 head, frontal 70 head, lateral 71 thorax, dorso-lateral 72 tergite 2, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101760">68</figureCitation>
). Another unique character of this species is the ‘ saddle-like’ shape of tergite 2, due to its lateral margins being strongly curved upward posteriorly (Figs
<figureCitation id="7224D1C14E3CC57650235332248C98EC" captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 9, 10. Tergite 2, lateral: 9 Paramixogaster icariiformis female, neotype 10 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. male, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101743">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="94980404A8C342D97F0EDAF20CAED9C7" captionStart="Figures 67–72" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figures 67–72. Paramixogaster icariiformis Pendlebury female, neotype: 67 habitus, dorsal 68 habitus, lateral 69 head, frontal 70 head, lateral 71 thorax, dorso-lateral 72 tergite 2, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures67-72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101760">72</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5KAI" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="600D0BC8C1D08C4F046E367D9D8A6AE2">
<heading id="E36661FD41255298263D48DB8F06203F" reason="title">Redescription</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDA8BD7808C4506B961FF631E3492D8C">
<emphasis id="C5518F19D4CB558575C7E2C88D0DACB5" bold="true">
(based on
<typeStatus id="B1CC3D8BECB53621CB6DB737D124DF14" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
). Adult female.
</emphasis>
Body size:
<quantity id="7FC612D09B523B068220FB06115B7333" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F296409E786672B3915AB8879147E28B">
<emphasis id="6DE71203963F81D513FFB01FCE3DED6C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="FC5A3517F31DAAF14ED86FCC30DFD028" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face at level of antennae occupying ~ 0.6 of head width in frontal view, with sides quite strongly converging ventrad; brown, more blackish in dorsolateral depressed areas, narrowly pale yellow ventrally close to oral gena; white setulose medially, golden yellow setulose laterally. Gena black; white setulose. Frons with blackish pair of lateral bulges which are short golden yellow setulose, separated by narrow pale brown triangular depression. Vertex swollen; black; short black setulose medially, short yellow setulose laterally and posteriorly. Occiput black; yellow setulose dorsally, white setulose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa slightly wider than high. Antenna brown; postpedicel ~ 4 × as long as scape. Arista slender, yellow, ~ 2 × as long as scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="446A2E5A03E823C9A851B3C8F50DCF40">
<emphasis id="E3F2D5613709FF82B82078391E1E0C89" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2377D3EAF3C66F4DB8BE8CFB3CFCF347" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum black; short black setulose, except for narrow fascia of golden yellow setulae along transverse suture of 1 / 5 of width of mesoscutum, and patch of yellowish setulae of approximately the size of the scutellum anterior to scutellum. Postpronotum brown, bare. Postalar callus yellow, yellow setulose. Scutellum without calcars; black; yellow setulose. Pleura dark brown. Anepisternum and anepimeron white setulose, except for narrow fascia of golden yellow setulae along postero-dorsal margin, which is connected to the fascia of golden yellow setulae along the transverse suture of the mesoscutum. Katepisternum long white setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katepimeron with a few long white setulae. Katatergite and anatergite short microtrichose. Metanotum brown. Calypter pale grey. Halter white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98BC215F8443B4E3BC5C1EF7C00FCBC8">
Wing: infuscate anteriorly from costal vein to vena spuria and anterior 1 / 3 of cell r
<subScript id="3D34C1BB396C29C815E9E7A5C1BDF357">4 + 5</subScript>
; microtrichose, except bare in cell br posteriad of vena spuria, all of bm, postero-basal 1 / 4 of cell r
<subScript id="C079FFB2E19E4AF870A9BD2C895BC5D9">4 + 5</subScript>
, antero-basal 1 / 4 of dm, most of cup except microtrichose in distal corner, most of alula except microtrichose along margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="399C8771451DE8AE839CDCDA0B719000">Legs: pale brown, except hind femur and hind tibia dark brown; white setulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4788A5DA4FB54D81EC2B0CDC4BC3276A">
<emphasis id="A598A5549466C3A6689E48251C4BE633" bold="true">
<emphasis id="916259AD65A76F7DBE86E47A203D3FCD" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Constricted basally, narrowest at basal 1 / 4 of tergite 2, widest at around 1 / 2 of tergite 3. Tergite 1 dark brown; white setulose. Tergite 2 with lateral margins strongly curved upward posteriorly; orange-brown with two large, elongate, pale yellow maculae from anterior margin to just more than half of tergite; short golden yellow setulose, more densely so along posterior margin, with black setulae between yellow maculae and bare on these maculae. Tergite 3 black; very short black setulose except for longer whitish setulae sparsely intermixed laterally. Tergite 4 as tergite 3, except narrowly yellow laterally along posterior margin. Tergite 5 black with yellow lateral and posterior margins; black setulose on black parts, yellow setulose on yellow parts. Sternite 1 brown; sparsely yellow and black setulose. Sternite 2 whitish yellow; sparsely yellow and black setulose. Sternites 3–5 blackish; white setulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECMAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="DC0A0DFB20F16616AE17D49360FB79C5">
<heading id="C6C55FE7940E9F72C15155AB9FC1E30B" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BAEFD4C482EEF0509A3B9B61A37D506D">
The original type of this species is registered to be in the collection of the
<named-content id="E3BD3AE4902E6E6348F01C21E03ABDDB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="8541DB75FE930A08DF2FBB95756DC448" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8EB0A52E5294D014763EFA59F0DACBBA" author="Evenhuis and Pape" firstAuthor="Evenhuis" refId="B10" refString="Evenhuis NL, Pape T [Eds] (2022) Systema Dipterorum, version 3.8. http://diptera.org/ [Accessed on 10 July 2022]" url="http://diptera.org/" year="2022">Evenhuis and Pape 2022</bibRefCitation>
), but it is not there (N. Wyatt pers. comm. 2022). Probably this type is lost. However, the description by
<bibRefCitation id="8174EB33F82163769132C3BF5CF1487F" author="Pendlebury HM" firstAuthor="Pendlebury" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37–41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury (1927)</bibRefCitation>
agrees very well with the female specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F95457F0F3BF9FB1F246FB3C2CA12DBC" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
here designated as
<typeStatus id="D3F2CFF45990353277C651E4D666F869" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="19E5CE46C1118D831ABAB90CE2BDB744" author="Pendlebury HM" firstAuthor="Pendlebury" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="37-41" refId="B16" refString="Pendlebury HM (1927) Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London 1: 37–41." title="Notes on mimetic insects from the Malay Peninsula." volume="1" year="1927">Pendlebury (1927)</bibRefCitation>
, this is an entirely black species except for the reddish tergite 2. There are not fasciae of yellow or golden setulae on the thorax or abdomen. No other known species of
<taxonomicName id="483CC751C790E108D8E31DB9648B5C8D" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="219B0812BCE8CE49185A418A56BD85C9" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the same colouration (entirely black with red tergite 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6MAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="58DE5D6216A20BAC55DFF40140464D00">
<heading id="2D2E14D7F984BBBA47F443464189E6FD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E59CD404EE98F1F089F2B51CA00A38B">
<collectingCountry id="F6EAFB09038B2D45BCFCD152F93B1821" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="620C48FD492DA5486462B371C8258768" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

293
data/75/2F/26/752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
<document id="33C2D74FB9075F284803BC35FC8D6BE7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826" ID-ZooBank="B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6" ID-publisher-id="125826" URI-arpha="E388669C-F44D-5640-80E4-0CD634BC125A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914011772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett, Gallé, Róbert, Szabó, Krisztián &amp; Szűts, Tamás" docDate="2024" docId="752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 1017-1028" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (3)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/125826/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Xysticus mongolicus Schenkel 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1028" masterDocId="E388669CF44D564080E40CD634BC125A" masterDocTitle="On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach" masterLastPageNumber="1028" masterPageNumber="1017" pageNumber="1017" updateTime="1721914566362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7DD2EA335E4A0C22704AD36CEB34D467" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="8E508EE9ED759B89981D574840700ECA">
<mods:title id="28F9FE9BBCCCFC8B114CC877C667C949">On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="93483DBFBDDFF8A5408A5231C79B2C1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5334720C9609A41ECD6CE2E933B2457D">
<mods:roleTerm id="6934EDFBE6B79E5ABC90EFFB61F50181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC9813D77309CF6452AED59F0FC08F21">Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAA3A2C81BCDDA57FC77F884F8650255" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7871-3834</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="59F238511DED0E813C9C4ACFCB63792B">HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D0FD1289AC33B64CE549A6D54E40830" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9046DC6E34FC6E03C0381AE163DD389D">
<mods:roleTerm id="2820049777EE48054860F1145849F112">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B71129A2D29A53A577FE23C34B6337E3">Gallé, Róbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A3D28672AAC718BC1EE378C72C35C2F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5516-8623</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0E68F3076F3F3FE87D02E9C9B6D5B952">HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary &amp; Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H- 6726, Közép fasor 52., Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A7712EEC1E33248427EBF1A1740A7663" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15E904C3625975983A1B6B1105A959CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="EFAA0F674BCD1792B9F693D608410746">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B1805EB6A729C835A628CE663905C48F">Szabó, Krisztián</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D94453AF238C39A17D0C737476952FE8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5110-8279</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48FFB369CA89123BD261D6AAAF152910">Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6CEFAEAA4873E086F0C8078D76808C2F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F8BC44626B51454F9C543C29793441E">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFE15480E51018FDD439C41430D2A7D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5FDE740ED1FEBE687E968A0BD67A0D0B">Szűts, Tamás</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="89670D949D8C3915074517E9C15EF81C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1A59A895E570239582ED894F49FE5808">Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="80C03D47642B15F2D5A956F7CE68CAFE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B1F154C400739A0E095A2C3AA8A6FE9F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="70505579B5497DFD3889994A0ABFDD35">
<mods:title id="B4E843DE2E5EC7D2CAA6195D6CA75F55">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB276FCDFFC1D874DB8ED833B78C87C0">
<mods:date id="5E5F7F0692F49D592D9ADEAD816C456D">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="51DE05B63ECF0B61F2A7D2687AD9B61B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BDBD660F82E87F120DE44089A85789D0">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D3C100460A6008F22D4B80301FC6161C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C0E3D489ED421ED23F0C9544C9B0FE19">100</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D95998BEA2DDA5355461208A157A326C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7E3FEC193AC6C626F8805632A6CE72C7">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="353AC2E8BD65953A5FB0285DC1BF68AF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5BA65D100843128097AE4F39A270E98D">1017</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B8361A2D1579B89A0FE69CB1FC57EC43">1028</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EF11464660E56453653715E7944C44CE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="85D78A7A09250E5C5A36A0DF480846B1" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.125826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B61B053C5D69820A4A37B10EDCCF0537" type="ZooBank">B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820349" ID-arpha="752F26E1-0520-5F22-8C6A-EFA540282D22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22">
<subSubSection id="A8AD621449B8873A50559B70496D6218" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2DB8203782E1954E94C688D2EEA738D6">
<taxonomicName id="24F6662DE0894D6E3A083B6D62A2F4BE" ID-CoL="7FZQV" authority="Schenkel, 1963" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="9E5E7E701E7817BA93F1C7BACA67C8B6" italics="true">Xysticus mongolicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="645766BCA7C830C8AE30B0A826B70A5E" author="Schenkel E" journalOrPublisher="Zool" pagination="1-481" refId="B26" refString="Schenkel E (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris A. Zool 25: 1 - 481." title="Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris A." volume="25" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
comb. rev.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE299D65A187B34D81AE87EC22D12B8D" type="description">
<paragraph id="78464BE582CA6232609B270A4D3278AB">
<figureCitation id="86357048B290AD45A79E468D095140E8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">Figs 3 D – F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="94F3AD0D2687E4F81B7B610ADF60B94B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distinguishing characters of Spiracme lendli (A ‒ C) and Xysticus mongolicus: (D ‒ F); D. Prolateral view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101854">4 D – F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8EA47C5E07BE2CE172DEE31A554EB130" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of male emboluses: Spiracme lendli (A, B) and Xysticus mongolicus (C, D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101855">5 C, D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE538D12361A439FF62A991CB4258E21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4EE7FF66C8A4CF5C3C8790D614A1E76E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9E56C8C4BD7170D7F1AA68C3E764E11C">
<treatmentCitation id="66DF3FFD5AF30C66E63294B398AAF942">
<taxonomicName id="3779962DC3519AC153F0A450FEDEB70C" ID-CoL="7FZQV" authority="Schenkel, 1963" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="CA2F292E5EF4053B443041BCC662E975" italics="true">Xysticus mongolicus</emphasis>
<comment id="76A1A354E8A88C3114280A815D35B8C7">
<bibRefCitation id="0899A3F2CF00E3C471400E32F6AAD16D" author="Schenkel E" journalOrPublisher="Zool" pagination="1-481" refId="B26" refString="Schenkel E (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris A. Zool 25: 1 - 481." title="Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris A." volume="25" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
:
<treatmentCitation id="9BFD3CE11210D909589FBDA18BF37340" author="Schenkel E" page="227" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="F2E31EBF986449E13D55D5E49FE327FE" author="Schenkel E" firstAuthor="Schenkel" journalOrPublisher="Zool" page="227" pagination="1-481" refId="B26" refString="Schenkel E (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris A. Zool 25: 1–481." title="Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Muséum d’Histoire naturelle de Paris. Mémoires du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris A." volume="25" year="1963">Schenkel 1963: 227</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 127 a ‒ c (
<specimenCount id="70EA2F31226EBE6F5700A758DC7A4A64" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8740DDE8A54E1D419356849DBF89C6FE">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDBBD35CD5827A7263F4ABD0B6A50B01">
<treatmentCitation id="17B238E1CD841CF44AE65729FEE16B52" author="Song DX &amp; Yu SY &amp; Yang HF" page="210" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="6DE6D8150F95DD20587C360D1AEC945F" ID-CoL="7FZQV" authority="Song, Yu &amp; Yang, 1982: 210" authorityName="Song, Yu &amp; Yang" authorityPageNumber="210" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="779613C0F4A0FF8E1EDE7F87570FD2B9" italics="true">X. mongolicus</emphasis>
<comment id="8B686DC614BCAA03E124CC1D43E04C66">
<bibRefCitation id="A0E32E7F06EADDCF537B792A466A21FE" author="Song DX &amp; Yu SY &amp; Yang HF" journalOrPublisher="Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Intramongolicae" pagination="209-213" refId="B29" refString="Song DX, Yu SY, Yang HF (1982) A supplement note on some species of spiders from China. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Intramongolicae 13: 209 - 213." title="A supplement note on some species of spiders from China." volume="13" year="1982">Song, Yu &amp; Yang, 1982: 210</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="857CDD93FC73DBF1A20A0BF3CA158C54" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="31ACF71044AC227245A6EFFB539E69C4" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
);
<treatmentCitation id="CD621BA41F854C1281D05DDECD886916" author="Song DX" page="284" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="73BBCC9EF8F29A522332B553371A0EFF" author="Song DX" firstAuthor="Song" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing" page="284" refId="B27" refString="Song DX (1987) Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae). Agriculture Publishing House, Beijing, 376 pp." title="Spiders from agricultural regions of China (Arachnida: Araneae)." year="1987">Song 1987: 284</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 241 a ‒ d (
<specimenCount id="D6C3D1B2D984E28E536238145994A0EE" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="08BB5FFFD91DA44DECB238020ED79713" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
);
<treatmentCitation id="94B3F4FB9E0EBAE46125D10353F0F0A3" author="Song DX &amp; Zhu MS" page="95" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="64F7F6825845D4BCC9C847D14363C7C4" author="Song DX &amp; Zhu MS" firstAuthor="Song" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" page="95" refId="B28" refString="Song DX, Zhu MS (1997) Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae. Science Press, Beijing, 259 pp." title="Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae, Philodromidae." year="1997">Song and Zhu 1997: 95</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 62 a ‒ d (
<specimenCount id="192FF99DA0133E0A7AC83D62DC6A2DA8" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="20324460A248644C4F72282803383CC3" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
); Utochkin 1995: 67, fig. 1 a ‒ g (
<specimenCount id="5950FDF6E2A9F3FE894DA154E3D41AF0" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="B0E69185E1B36C4615F3E56A6DA3A68F" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
);
<treatmentCitation id="371059BD1EB8854CD110B9F66C9F3AE3" author="Zhao JZ" page="388" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="9C12996E4C3D7FD6B2145303952FFE1E" author="Zhao JZ" firstAuthor="Zhao" journalOrPublisher="Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China" page="388" refId="B33" refString="Zhao JZ (1993) Spiders in the cotton fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp." title="Spiders in the cotton fields in China." year="1993">Zhao 1993: 388</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 193 a ‒ b (
<specimenCount id="14B97FD0AFF2D53D3DCDD70F4C16C66C" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="5869D2ADB4051D743FF324300C138419" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
);
<treatmentCitation id="DE0BEFF040C2C65ECD19D17D9BFF0AC6" author="Marusik YM &amp; Logunov DV" page="47" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="9E216C231BD9524B206AEB29B9FF7A87" author="Marusik YM &amp; Logunov DV" firstAuthor="Marusik" journalOrPublisher="Korean Arachnology" page="47" pagination="31-62" refId="B15" refString="Marusik YM, Logunov DV (1990) The crab spiders of Middle Asia, USSR (Aranei, Thomisidae). 1. Descriptions and notes on distribution of some species. Korean Arachnology 6: 31–62." title="The crab spiders of Middle Asia, USSR (Aranei, Thomisidae). 1. Descriptions and notes on distribution of some species." volume="6" year="1990">Marusik and Logunov 1990: 47</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 48‒49 (
<specimenCount id="118D9299B8709C8F62EC468892AF8DE5" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FB9A38E58B180D619930B0AEC9A6B241" author="Fomichev AA" page="97" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="E178607550B85F5CE1E67649A57E4B9C" DOI="10.15298/arthsel.24.1.05" author="Fomichev AA" firstAuthor="Fomichev" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" page="97" pagination="91-97" refId="B6" refString="Fomichev AA (2015) New data on the crab spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 from the Altai, South Siberia (Aranei: Thomisidae). Arthropoda Selecta 24 (1): 91–97. https://doi.org/10.15298/arthsel.24.1.05" title="New data on the crab spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 from the Altai, South Siberia (Aranei: Thomisidae)." volume="24" year="2015">Fomichev 2015: 97</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 13‒15 (
<specimenCount id="25F9AE0F02DDD18D2DC41E7E029D01A3" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECNAG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="A03E9B2250CA029FC99976BA9C6E6ADC">
<heading id="DFDFA1B1B5D8B04415B3554191AC8769" reason="title">Note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4693775CAB343F95371F43D74F528468">
Because
<bibRefCitation id="1E1BA59EC941EC0B5C2AC99C18C61BE7" DOI="10.15560/17.6.1601" author="Purgat" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Purgat" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pagination="1601-1608" refId="B23" refString="Purgat P, Gajdoš P, Purkart A, Hurajtová N, Volnár Ľ, Krajčovičová K (2021) Walckenaeria stylifrons and Spiracme mongolica (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Thomisidae), two new species to Slovakia. Check List 17 (6): 1601–1608. https://doi.org/10.15560/17.6.1601" title="Walckenaeria stylifrons and Spiracme mongolica (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Thomisidae), two new species to Slovakia." volume="17" year="2021">Purgat et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 6) based their proposal of the new combination on a misidentified
<taxonomicName id="445EAE27665C7866542D5E742F845B9C" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="259E8F1A6D1F7CA4B5D773AE5F4E8346" italics="true">S. lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen, we reinstate its original combination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXNAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="C7E59BF63115A06F6686D01AEAF7BF65">
<heading id="4BF6CE6CC9C7616FFABB45619A540778" reason="title">Material examinded.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36E76283945DBE0E92B448907E5D511A">
<collectingCountry id="FDFCAC3BBF203A475F62CA3E491CEEC0" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
•
<materialsCitation id="546F02B57128BC134AABD7A54C212A83" collectingDate="2021-07-26" collectionCode="ISEA" country="Russia" determinerName="A. A. Fomichev." elevation="1900" latitude="50.066666" location="Chagan-Uzun Vill." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.433334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<specimenCount id="B633D77004461A534E4E2803B18CEE86" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="5AF22AF90CB6D257C5AC27901B99EC79">ISEA</collectionCode>
, 001.7306),
<collectingCountry id="4181A2FDBD664C14E322AC480D8787EA" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="DB42B6D11E2DA0E8D4697CA8CC22C4BE" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai Republic</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="9EFD6904FD77EB76BF889DC1B45D5F48" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE of
<location id="2ADCE4B5320A214867644990D1C0645E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:752F26E105205F228C6AEFA540282D22:2ADCE4B5320A214867644990D1C0645E" country="Russia" latitude="50.066666" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="88.433334" name="Chagan-Uzun Vill." stateProvince="Altay">Chagan-Uzun Vill.</location>
,
<date id="B4CE597089154B5AB454C9AEB80BE7EE" value="2021-07-26">
<collectingDate id="0C1860DFCC0C4D81868D966B8F40A326" value="2021-07-26">26. 07. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAOAG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[88.433333,50.066667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6575E74D9E40488B627E3D014CBAF0BC" degrees="50.066667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.066666">50.066667 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="147E31209A395C876079F42024C4A4D4" degrees="88.433333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="88.433334">88.433333 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="7512472A967A3584754017C1A3EE310E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<quantity id="B4F90E70346A860B026CE7DF4E2DD3B7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., stony semi-desert steppe, leg. &amp; det.
<determinerName id="E8E3FE377C18CDD29197383F239DF252">A. A. Fomichev.</determinerName>
:
<collectingRegion id="E556D721EA06CF60C51DAC992B68BAC0" country="Russia" name="Altay">Altai Republic</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFOAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7CE4C0EA0DC64412D70495ED7B36AFCA">
<heading id="83D0F4A5FA7224C98D30F275856C20B3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B02770BC9651DED7407258891B95986">
The male can be identified by the spiral-shaped and bare embolus with fine tip.
<taxonomicName id="87324CE2688C1F6AAECB53AC6344A9D0" authorityName="Song, Yu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="1982" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="027857F5594303789F7CCB660A079972" italics="true">X. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no tegular ridge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWOAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="D5F1579F80A9DB031F6B8B7364349E9D">
<heading id="32542C5FA01124647E96F064A9EBA508" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA1E23755B9F1B809FA4E34D61EE9510">
See
<bibRefCitation id="930D0A1162753FC2E0ACA7A3EF028D95" DOI="10.15298/arthsel.24.1.05" author="Fomichev AA" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pagination="91-97" refId="B6" refString="Fomichev AA (2015) New data on the crab spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 from the Altai, South Siberia (Aranei: Thomisidae). Arthropoda Selecta 24 (1): 91 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arthsel. 24.1. 05" title="New data on the crab spider genus Xysticus C. L. Koch, 1835 from the Altai, South Siberia (Aranei: Thomisidae)." volume="24" year="2015">Fomichev, 2015</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2OAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="50E783EA76FC6935E9675CF1EA20DA7B">
<heading id="3A92872B0FAA26A35432B8BFF022F961" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="978481789D959EAC5B1688DFBCBADE2E">
<bibRefCitation id="319BFD2356FF94D73A5F6C4D5D23BCA3" DOI="10.24436/1" author="Nentwig W &amp; Blick T &amp; Bosmans R &amp; Gloor D &amp; Hänggi A &amp; Kropf C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nentwig" refId="B18" refString="Nentwig W, Blick T, Bosmans R, Gloor D, Hänggi A, Kropf C (2024) Spiders of Europe. Version 03.2024. [https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch, accessed on 21. 03. 2024] https://doi.org/10.24436/1" url="https://www.araneae.nmbe.ch" year="2024">Nentwig et al. (2024)</bibRefCitation>
report this species from Europe to Central Asia. So far, all Central European records have turned out to be
<taxonomicName id="5B013D19E46A00632C098F26D106BC5D" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="8447296972D87618AB3F2F1C7ADD0709" italics="true">S. lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We could not examine the specimens used for the Ukrainian records by Polchaninova N., Prokopenko E. (2019), or the Russian records (
<bibRefCitation id="F5F6DCA8D01E5D74B3BF78EF689E3329" author="Ponomarev" firstAuthor="Ponomarev" journalOrPublisher="SSC RAS Publishers, Rostov-on-Don" refId="B21" refString="Ponomarev AV (2022) Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the southeast of the Russian Plain: catalogue, the fauna specific features. SSC RAS Publishers, Rostov-on-Don, 640 pp." title="Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of the southeast of the Russian Plain: catalogue, the fauna specific features." year="2022">Ponomarev 2022</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00B3ED46BFFD2B44B1A3B037A072DFB5">
Both
<collectionCode id="8B613478B8848FD5EF542C1672CF6658" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
and BI phylogenetic trees (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD74F1B0B13D875E0A97C7ABEF1FA953" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Maximum likehood tree based on the DNA barcode data (658 nt of the mitochondrial COX 1 gene), inferred with IQ-TREE." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101859">9</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material
<xref id="68E59E349E5726D28F4361E10AEA5429" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
, respectively) place
<taxonomicName id="9F7E6366A49B573A4226F77AC708D44D" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="FA51C6232455CE6DFF43B7DFBE3CB57B" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grouping with the
<typeStatus id="C1926FA0B297ADA4220922A8F3D591BD">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="FD26FA56D5D9D68FF207BE41871D5E65" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="68A38513FC88BE86EBAC3F13C5FA3010" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In that group,
<taxonomicName id="2069E9780BE935C5CF9EE80AFCD2E78E" baseAuthorityName="Emerton" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulosus">
<emphasis id="64E3999B94759498D05A131195170CCF" italics="true">S. triangulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sister. We were unable to recover a monophyletic
<taxonomicName id="1115054B35434C2FD43DA7B99C35FDAB" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F79E13BCF9049E9E61E927FED4CFA31" italics="true">Spiracme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="856646A08CB433F34BED372F887E279C" baseAuthorityName="Sørensen" baseAuthorityYear="1898" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="durus">
<emphasis id="7291744544F487C7BB151D266B38AC86" italics="true">S. durus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="41C26932B5798FBFD72F3AC4FA97D764" baseAuthorityName="Keyserling" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
<emphasis id="C26997F2923E628EEBBF5742FA6E9C12" italics="true">S. nigromaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grouped together but not with the
<typeStatus id="99622DE6280624542763002F3B1AB1EC">type</typeStatus>
species. Given the limited use of a single mitochondrial gene in systematics and the low support values on the tree, we would not draw further conclusions regarding the genus limits.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C8D77029284C0503D6CA4861C0402110" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure9" ID-arpha="D3278848-02DD-521A-A57E-9B969A9FD8D1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101859" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="CBF22E23941C766C6BE099854E40133D">
<label id="7E037BC1219B56D5C3C83C562D5360EC">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D433C06999E68B85E9E001E251BFB378">Maximum likehood tree based on the DNA barcode data (658 nt of the mitochondrial COX 1 gene), inferred with IQ-TREE.</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

126
data/80/C5/40/80C54048150459258328D9F5169E785E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
<document id="8FA889881737FCA2EBE8879E0D64DCFF" ID-CLB-Dataset="300239" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.128096" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c470a380-bd03-423d-9c3f-53294498e276" ID-ZooBank="B08F64F7-9C46-4F05-A836-76A41117CE73" ID-publisher-id="128096" URI-arpha="A5C57648-1CA7-5EED-83CD-CD4EA8E29BDC" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B08F64F7-9C46-4F05-A836-76A41117CE73" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914009548" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peña-Santiago, Reyes, García-Ruiz, Miriam, Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N. &amp; Abolafia, Joaquín" docDate="2024" docId="80C54048150459258328D9F5169E785E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 1029-1039" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (3)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/128096/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Oleaxonchium Peña-Santiago, García-Ruiz, Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia, 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1039" masterDocId="A5C576481CA75EED83CDCD4EA8E29BDC" masterDocTitle="Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) associated with an olive grove in the southern Iberian Peninsula, and new insights into the evolutionary relationships within Belondiridae" masterLastPageNumber="1039" masterPageNumber="1029" pageNumber="1029" updateTime="1721914776078" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="68B023CDD2692F58C80FD9B090CC662B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2EB483BA5F3A1304A531EA35636620A2">
<mods:title id="473A95CA84605AA913B4B0A0FBE841DD">Oleaxonchium olearum gen. et sp. nov. (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) associated with an olive grove in the southern Iberian Peninsula, and new insights into the evolutionary relationships within Belondiridae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FAAB45291E254C6A3C86EF1D98E43F06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D8F269F4E27FB022699964F0B407D071">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5D1BF410D54B54A166723FD2BD7F116">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6CC6CCC20943BD440BE6A067D4D73762">Peña-Santiago, Reyes</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDA5980C8CA6B96A40B13D7D7A7A8AD5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1125-5490</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5C2FA1E52DB19696D35F8F635760683C">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus “ Las Lagunillas ” s / n, 23071, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE522C1923E201E67A424529B3AA9C7A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDE604B5C817ACFE30FEB350A76B9C31">
<mods:roleTerm id="E3F31BAE68131A15C1C442D2F68A64BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCF7F85B2D3CE276051B9D3C9A962158">García-Ruiz, Miriam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="36A9BC3429D35C57587B4A7BD656A546" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5704-7350</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E123C0C91B087F2AD92F99579E252A82">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus “ Las Lagunillas ” s / n, 23071, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8E8C06EC118DE7C3663717C5B764AA31" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D5959D6CFDA2E7FB4929948B308092C6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC6ADDEA0EB39FB6AB499FE3BA6595CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1AEEDEA7F1FD3761A951C50CFB65C5A0">Ruiz-Cuenca, Alba N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C45BC04E3EE47652ED9D430B2ACF4177">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus “ Las Lagunillas ” s / n, 23071, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="11A38F16CADB19B635C7DEF023D53CBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="172B46C9321082D30DD98674A57F4487">
<mods:roleTerm id="49B3298A9D468DE35895DDC9A4AE446F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7797015EB081A4CEF19A7FD36C92F27D">Abolafia, Joaquín</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44A914D699796B71D34DAC49C8FBF7B1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9640-236X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F85C8F6A67E9B558AFC55B5A9D6E6144">Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus “ Las Lagunillas ” s / n, 23071, Jaén, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="06FBDE533542CEFED94532E01AF7A4EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="40200AF62452870AABE1A53E3E01C891" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F5B56C36ECD4CE15676396685CCA0C48">
<mods:title id="C02420407A1435ED8D943FC35630CB7C">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BD80A09B1F0E136C667AAFCF5FEF28AE">
<mods:date id="4AD76A9505B1884941292EC98A837D24">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3FF42661CA364486654005C5D05A7469" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A735EF69A6AC61586E30A1DBECFB318C">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C44960C22E2B51B6F6D7D1724849DA6C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FDF9D0B25A5286DE112CE5C7F9206B8E">100</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E84EB6B49902118902E5D72D41CEC53B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3DAC8F869B763AA1255F26B7F04778F7">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0EC4B308E327C89694451C36BB09FC7B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D27978086C2868CC8B9E2BCD0B068DCD">1029</mods:start>
<mods:end id="47FFB2525FDF7EA8F34FC278A21C4223">1039</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4EE70F866E506C309B42754934DE6FA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F1E21796474D425A18AB93485DCAE052" type="CLB-Dataset">300239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E2589DEFB053A96B0A286627471A024A" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.128096</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8C3140B3DEE3BC0CC5BC023507D698C9" type="GBIF-Dataset">c470a380-bd03-423d-9c3f-53294498e276</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BA632B7C129781F318C96252F7E04639" type="ZooBank">B08F64F7-9C46-4F05-A836-76A41117CE73</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="80C54048150459258328D9F5169E785E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820334" ID-arpha="80C54048-1504-5925-8328-D9F5169E785E" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/D5B8C148-9476-4684-AC45-255492E8F9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:80C54048150459258328D9F5169E785E" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D5B8C148-9476-4684-AC45-255492E8F9A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80C54048150459258328D9F5169E785E">
<subSubSection id="CA68BDC99BCDCC2705C3455186F101F3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="399372E1EDB02C72C4286BB3AB93A6A7">
<taxonomicName id="5A334A40B9265430B4B4FB3C9E1AFC7B" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="16C9F78D73485488C64664AD9425AB07" italics="true">Oleaxonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA816AE75130C8CCC1151F6CD9E0B1A0" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUDAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E7EDB80451547FF5C13DF7A1C8304D36">
<heading id="91DA4A70360C1573F75D58E1458F0306" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="77E9C8005C53564D7289547923D5FE7A">
<taxonomicName id="8FE54DCD471E731E0132A534E16E7168" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Belondiridae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DD49432820E10AFD1AC9025D41E5CFA6" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1939" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Belondirinae">Belondirinae</taxonomicName>
. Medium-sized nematodes,
<quantity id="C62405ED7931C9706C78E8EDF0893E77" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.655" metricValueMax="2.87" metricValueMin="2.44" unit="mm" value="2.655" valueMax="2.87" valueMin="2.44">2.44–2.87 mm</quantity>
long. Cuticle dorylaimid, thick, two-layered. Body pores button-like. Lip region narrower than the adjoining body, rectangular in lateral view, with distinctly sclerotized margins, totally fused lips, and simple, pore-like cephalic papillae. Amphid cup-like, with large aperture. Cheilostom a relatively long truncate cone with thickened walls at its anterior (perioral) part. Odontostyle small, robust, slightly fusiform, with short aperture, up to one-third of its length. Guiding ring simple, refractive. Odontophore linear, lacking any differentiation. Pharynx entirely muscular, with both regions separated by a short, isthmus-like narrowing; basal expansion occupying
<emphasis id="48040A0DE01DDDBFA307C509D99CCFF6" italics="true">ca</emphasis>
two-thirds of the total neck length, surrounded by a conspicuous muscular sheath. Female genital system mono-opistho-ovarian, didelphic, without
<emphasis id="055BD8A0CB2F7E006CA0C51CE1017B7C" italics="true">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
, well-developed
<emphasis id="ED4E352EC8F74DB6C5A687C1359D2A8A" italics="true">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
, and transverse vulva. Caudal region short and rounded. Male unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIEAC" type="Type and only species">
<paragraph id="FEC154290DDBCF2588622C90402F09C7">
<heading id="89DB6DCF18FADCEFB95B8012FCA00B79" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="234E7DD7EE20D58032AD32C99FEF1D31">Type</typeStatus>
and only species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A2BF56D81ACA2AF5DF2BD388D5085B1">
<taxonomicName id="E0610D85A7FCC8122DB24098A4E50871" authorityName="Peña-Santiago &amp; García-Ruiz &amp; Ruiz-Cuenca &amp; Abolafia" authorityYear="2024" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Oleaxonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="olearum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A111523A39877D86EB5890F0806AB3F7" italics="true">Oleaxonchium olearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58B6C32E6566BD8829EA0CBE1721B359" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZEAC" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8CEE124BAFD4A776CDFBA7C6ECEB4F9E">
<heading id="469FDDAF63C51D95721F5F46F67BA205" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08E89F31867CE0436CF2351BA736C837">
The genus name is derived from
<taxonomicName id="E83C9D9938035D1CF9471D9C8EBC4BD5" class="Gastropoda" family="Limapontiidae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="europaea">
<emphasis id="83D32DD68B696657BE62CF3AC5A2968A" italics="true">Olea europaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., the scientific name of olive, as the
<typeStatus id="1DB8CF12C2978938EA762E5DCA7FB73A">type</typeStatus>
species was found associated with this typical Mediterranean fruit tree, and
<taxonomicName id="A363661BF1D1D1B3651FFC0B2A875086" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" class="Enoplea" family="Belondiridae" genus="Axonchium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0079D1608ADA56F6E100E33F5EC27DE5" italics="true">Axonchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a very close taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

304
data/89/D8/0A/89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
<document id="0BB30CD83F70F2D276A9CD1CF7D52696" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster sulawesiana Reemer &amp; Sankararaman 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CA474375-C39E-4B84-A415-AFE8516003C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0440DEF403D5441584C6EFE98F975325" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3088A6064EB16B52B034A3648649B361">
<mods:title id="0060FA053A05769C6B44DDA703411A35">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="66F6B49DACE30B8AFF62F8B1F81B62E9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12602E50733C4FCF5F895E7F82ACBA07">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD9848064FE4407FC9C0F9DE62CBB18C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3B66D4A50A05B2D155D066A32DD0E769">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1223168BB24AF3885CB8C03A98D02392">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6168ECE4BF90BC70D98F19C789CE7925" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7406FD472DEF017981D51F429F89245C">
<mods:roleTerm id="11DB9E237E4FE96958691B4286979563">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7E6886C64FF2203CEB9EA16CC1E2563A">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9238521E5097938F442E69B583D24037" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5678B17B6B2B93CAC7FD7CE9D4ABC3E8">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B57C4E8702746D4F8EEAF3089E9DC4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="BB0C6EF0EE0D53880541897381A5A4AA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5C98A1DC93ACAF3B942A2EE52C4F6EA6">
<mods:title id="929D94BC410A810616B3801BAE42A40E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A3E886D7DF3820A82A09B958C9FEB6B2">
<mods:date id="248C383F325A512845BD0E1E5318DE53">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="479486B61CA8F99A05B1501121206B44" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7AC6AE1F3442C8A9DCA683BD590D0272">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AEF08417210561C3E1A961DA6AF82DE0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A8B3A68CF2CEED0FB7DE281651304ACD">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="96D6FD5983D1258A4554C87B74F20515" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F4801F4405F54AF70AEA7B061C4A3D80">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6EF722E90D4FAF6E747EF0FB6BF06F07">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1FB72463C540F2CC65D5EE0CD7236558">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ECFF50CF80BE60489E00D7664ECB5D10" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C2E98EC81D84CE1483BDD2FA07A746E" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820326" ID-arpha="89D80A0F-14F1-5C5D-ACA0-46082E20F8D5" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/CA474375-C39E-4B84-A415-AFE8516003C2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA474375-C39E-4B84-A415-AFE8516003C2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA474375-C39E-4B84-A415-AFE8516003C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5">
<subSubSection id="8400F40DD7BE029382396C445EF06E6A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="873816D61992ED8EE45CD5C042698395">
<taxonomicName id="7878AA4A2C899867A4700E84981AA87D" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A74F55AF05EC72318B8359F847742BB8" italics="true">Paramixogaster sulawesiana</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="050A5B15333033982816FB3F236B790B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDFC9A32CEA81A6F808C7408EEDDA696" type="description">
<paragraph id="BD3BF451439F599635F9E141757A6E18">
<figureCitation id="65A42FB3BDA06C85EAA2D2BA5598CEAD" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Position of apex of vein R 2 + 3: 11 at approximately same level as joint M 1 with R 4 + 5 (Paramixogaster huoi Reemer, nom. nov. holotype) 12 more distal than joint of M 1 with R 4 + 5 (P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101744">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6ABDCD797D3461528A46F22299CEDABE" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">102–108</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D0917BE9A2012AA77BF9E2FC402326DA" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">134</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHBCI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5921A9D7F62A9D914556F766ECA23343">
<heading id="3FEDB6E296D11AD17205D120CDDDAAD9" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FF31B81E8739DB9A1D6AF32C68F3AA9">
<materialsCitation id="277DD35DE6A651F79496B0CE2C54192B" collectingDate="1936-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="L. J. Toxopeus &amp; Det. M. Reemer" country="Indonesia" determinerName="Det. M. Reemer" location="Rantepao" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="3DB0CC245DA607ED32C1DF742E6A03D5" bold="true">
<emphasis id="E45A06CBB689BE2129D6617C5D64CCCF" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D8B025EFB482755AD8ADDFAE5176EEB4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="81883868C1E913452C2270BE17D55CA0" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="70E284456F43DE2227A2796F1C75A8FF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="7555BC9688A8F38861D661D4FADB1265" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="AF2E07F109638A1DF56CC8EADABFCEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:89D80A0F14F15C5DACA046082E20F8D5:AF2E07F109638A1DF56CC8EADABFCEF0" country="Indonesia" name="Rantepao" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Rantepao</location>
;
<date id="B231CDD558597034194CCE185B18FF31" value="1936-07">
<collectingDate id="290D351592BDD66940A745F9385177D6" value="1936-07">July 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg. L. J. toxopeus; coll.
<named-content id="389C141EEC19629D01C70D15050C8793" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="EF3B528259AD1A785AAA51E0A88EDCC7" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. Label 1: “ C. [handwritten, printed letters SW are crossed out]
<collectingRegion id="DB965E57798C71ED9764BD0155A62A1F" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Celebes</collectingRegion>
// VII // Rantepao. //
<collectorName id="BC25827BC651B83B6F912F8B75999C2A">L. J. Toxopeus</collectorName>
1936 ”; label 2: “
<taxonomicName id="F39F6C9C91DBD7692BF65DD7E164915D" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C78EE67E45A3442D052BB75F2B3DD148" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// sp. n. //
<determinerName id="8D6F56D9EB2AFFE8D1778C5D5FE7E7D5">
<collectorName id="77B37F0011FBE8FE9EDD2BA56FB1CA3A">Det. M. Reemer</collectorName>
</determinerName>
2021 // Specimen MR 1392 ”; label 3 (red): “
<typeStatus id="0DE51B77B9423113DA292D6B55228954" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="30C53BC9860BB76B5FADB37B489D6F98" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA057A9BA19026F0A0BDCF06DD0E6985" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="3F12027E9154D44D46A37B40AA18A77B" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana">
<emphasis id="79132E523F428F7F4DEB937EDEEC8604" italics="true">sulawesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// Reemer 2024 ”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50FA81B2E2DB4DDDB40F3164AB610419">
<materialsCitation id="56866B0224EE12983E3EDC360C772203" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="001ABC52D103F077697FE6745D69148A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="4C435D2BBB3569242BDF73EC2477F57B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B0538CFEE5D865C6B4C075C300C06088" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9D5FFF1EFF3B132EB1CB30DDC5A269AE" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="E6A047B39BC52B2D43663C7698F7216D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="71CF05825A7229D8046ADDCF3728D801" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2C9FEC90CD4E4A104DC3FB029704B5DC" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<named-content id="301DF7A52C892110DE12AB01870CA2AC" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="5DB3B92F65D7AB8C91376835CCA26E58" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. [specimen labels only state “ Macassar ”; [unique specimen identifiers USNMENT 01541879 and USNMENT 01541880 for male and female, respectively].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWCCI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E1E99D1083937050ED83BF0707B5D011">
<heading id="ED6174E913A33BD6F5644288A3282F09" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="341B9D76265B16AA0F258DFDCD01BF50">
Body length:
<quantity id="5413FC1ED3BE1D1A3F9A1B8DFF5977A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.0">8–9.5 mm</quantity>
. Belongs to the group of species with lateral bulges on the frons (Figs
<figureCitation id="4C11D6370E50D56D84E6F95D780AC30C" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">104</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D99E549DE8F09BD790567A191841C9D1" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">105</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7AFEA986DC71CBFC70CD8A119660B9EA" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">107</figureCitation>
). From
<taxonomicName id="55BD7D35F5395E0D2EDB5B3A83B24310" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="4FADE15A959F8E77680F401B4B887A09" italics="true">P. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by tergite 2 being less than twice as long as wide (more than twice as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="15AA69F7C8DC1A2D67A7A90E52A71188" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="0EB3505E4D8F0C69F6E424F32DC219A0" italics="true">P. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="D5AC0207A335F6C6507F175378582208" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="52B6BEAD2A753E979B1926A9B9BBCAB2" italics="true">P. icariiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the presence of fasciae of golden setulae along the posterior margins of tergites 3 and 4 (absent in
<taxonomicName id="5B23A02904CD27515C0D30CEBD1972D5" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="46171F9EF064D9C225ADEAC01586BA9B" italics="true">P. icariiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). There is a continuous fascia of golden setulae along the transverse suture of the scutum, and there are fasciae of golden setulae along the posterior margins of tergites 3 and 4 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0758811DF49B984921EAECA3348DB993" captionStart="Figures 102–108" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figures 102–108. Paramixogaster sulawesiana sp. nov. male, holotype: 102 habitus, dorsal 103 habitus, lateral 104 head, lateral 105 head, frontal 106 wing 107 head, dorsal 108 antenna." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures102-108" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101766">102</figureCitation>
). These fasciae are not as dense and as sharply demarcated as in
<taxonomicName id="8DD777E91DA5E8FCDEB6E098F3A383E8" authority="Sankararaman &amp; Reemer" authorityName="Sankararaman &amp; Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodaiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4D38DD75391CDCBCC6DACDC8B6E57AC" italics="true">P. kodaiana</emphasis>
Sankararaman &amp; Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B42E7AC0FA042B10658DDEBBE7AFF285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(from which it also differs by the lack of dark colouration in wing cell r
<subScript id="B39682632EBAE130443D41421821DB02">4 + 5</subScript>
), but more similar to those in
<taxonomicName id="21B14789D4122CE8AB771179902BD047" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huoi" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EF92B91BB17207B6246636DD251FDA8" italics="true">P. huoi</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4CE9ECBB05A5132697DFDBBE38AB9CEA">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
From the latter species,
<taxonomicName id="2F5B599520CA3EBE30FA2AE305386FC0" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58BD52723E9D99DCB0757F99B85FA375" italics="true">P. sulawesiana</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DE90D80818D6C8F26018886E67982FC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs by the wing venation: the apex of R
<subScript id="54A321D98276868443C865A4B1E88206">2 + 3</subScript>
is situated well beyond the joint of M
<subScript id="9D1849342A7BB7A3CDB1915D6CAAAA59">1</subScript>
with R
<subScript id="556A89641D4BD865FF4CA84754548555">4 + 5</subScript>
(at approximately the same level in
<taxonomicName id="5331DF07FA5E5467F26B89F52E4A80F0" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huoi" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="2B9DF9709290AC2E0A1244CCFF41AE94" italics="true">P. huoi</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7134FE2BD7658055EA4ACFFA053E2904">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Male genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="EC428179C374BA44C027F5F8D3145ECF" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">134</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="304D0E1D583ADCD28BA21FE80B422E4E">
<heading id="5BE383F2BEF74BC4E1A29F5965C8EAAE" reason="title">Description</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FADC8706EDF6D9A97E68F95969B64A2C">
<emphasis id="42A5593C51D02BBCBC9EF44F7A8D6F19" bold="true">
(based on
<typeStatus id="9A9078F5B4C7859654867C4BB15B2E4D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Adult male.
</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="010BEF57E1B58CC6833A4A871F66EF16" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A46D2A7D2769A4EB8C57A4FCA42CEB93">
<emphasis id="A238867CE719F98FABD4F481631FD5F8" bold="true">
<emphasis id="39A1B2FA288B0BC433DA9FC8DFE05174" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face occupying ~ 1 / 2 of head width in frontal view, with sides somewhat converging ventrad; blackish brown with widely yellow lateral and ventral margins; entirely golden yellow setulose. Gena yellow, yellow setulose. Oral margin not notched anteriorly, laterally weakly produced. Frons posteriorly with shining blackish pair of lateral bulges which are short black setulose, except golden yellow setulose on a triangular patch adjacent to eye margin, these bulges are separated by a narrow yellowish crease; frons anteriorly (laterad of antennal fossa) with pair of more or less flat yellow areas which are golden yellow setulose, separated from face by pair of shiny black bare maculae. Vertex swollen, with oblique depressions converging anteriad; blackish brown; short black setulose except golden yellow setulose along all margins. Occiput black; golden yellow setulose dorsally, white setulose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna orange-brown; postpedicel 6.5 × as long as scape. Arista ~ 2 × as long as scape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CFD63305C7580B28EB4AD13094E0D2CE">
<emphasis id="2BA4DBBF9F4A8A3297D140EA084E354C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="EA5B15E1A7577A0062FC523BA7759150" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum blackish brown; short black setulose, except for narrow fascia of golden yellow setulae along transverse suture, large patch of golden yellow setulae anterior to scutellum, and small patch of golden yellow setulae anterior to postalar callus. Postpronotum brown, bare. Postalar callus yellow, golden yellow setulose. Scutellum without calcars; yellow; golden yellow setulose. Pleura yellowish dorsally, brown ventrally. Anepisternum and anepimeron entirely covered with thick golden yellow setulae, appressed and directed hindward. Katepisternum long golden yellow setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katepimeron with a few long yellow setulae. Katatergite and anatergite short microtrichose. Metanotum shining brown. Calypter and halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD9AB537F839159694B4D6D0AB0DB63E">
Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare in cell r
<subScript id="5E028AA2ED29C3003A2CF882EFCA3BE2">1</subScript>
narrowly along Rs, narrowly along veins in basal 1 / 3 of r
<subScript id="CC2A193F6FFD4D9E1B9970A4AC7E3B77">4 + 5</subScript>
, entirely on cell br (except for microtrichia along vena spuria), narrowly along veins in antero-basal 1 / 5 of cell dm, entirely on cell bm, basal 2 / 3 of cell cup.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="509460C2BFFCAE30E7A2160B7620D542">Legs: yellowish brown, except hind femur darker brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B271633A4E7A7738FFDD162DA99F43FA">
<emphasis id="1B656ECE88D4EE8031C8791D8754DC95" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F6C2095F3069B863F715BB92E26EC115" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Constricted basally, narrowest at basal 1 / 6 of tergite 2, widest at transition between tergites 3 and 4. Tergite 1 dark brown; yellowish setulose. Tergite 2 dark brown with two large, elongate, pale yellow maculae from anterior margin to ~ 3 / 5 of tergite, and yellow fascia of ~ 1 / 6 of tergal length along posterior margin; short black setulose, except bare on yellow maculae with fascia of thick golden yellow setulae along posterior margin. Tergite 3 dark brown, except yellowish brown fascia of ~ 1 / 5 of tergal length along posterior margin; black setulose anteriorly, golden yellow setulose posteriorly. Tergite 4 dark brown except widely yellow along posterior and lateral margins; short black setulose antero-medially, golden yellow setulose postero-medially and laterally. Sternite 1 brown; sparsely short black setulose. Sternite 2 yellow; bare. Sternites 3 and 4 brown; yellow setulose. Genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="7EDEA98FBE2A347F2643BFAF2467D826" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">134</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYHCI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="0D828C94F25DFF9A2B5766E51133F8C3">
<heading id="623BFB48407ADBC4795C58C3C9F66D5A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A98874A04F4D9A48A0C81B5D4154000">
The male
<typeStatus id="0289B7D89B62182AD3D3EECDF9EF828D" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
differs from the
<typeStatus id="1972F602CC73FDA3EDAD107FA47E91D6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the following aspects: body length
<quantity id="73FDEC7301FFBB8AA99AD736FF353C68" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
; postpedicel 8 × as long as scape; vertex golden yellow setulose; dark parts on head, thorax, and abdomen more brownish (rather than blackish as in
<typeStatus id="07A595C291AC851BA8801123572172CF" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). The female
<typeStatus id="8CF4B61DEBAAB9E6CD6326B285B72955" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(in which the antennae are missing) differs from the male
<typeStatus id="DAFA1D84D790EC44D2EDE552A4764EF1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the same aspects of colouration, as well in the body length of
<quantity id="AAC35C824A0E7E11E26E8CFD0FF43C51" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. The colour differences between
<typeStatus id="98D556AFAC747E0814CA77F2D00109F2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="D0430DBC572BBDA1E1413846039DACE2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are considered to either represent intraspecific variation or result from differences in preservation history.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4HCI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AC92B2559E94EAC678108600031162C6">
<heading id="F034856E94BBA2ECCF2FE56E00B9414E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB93BE236F0C737387BC9592BEA587A8">
Only known from
<collectingRegion id="2BF27DB276ECEE10BCC91775A40EA6A6" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="0C827C5F9ED1A00D70841B7081E25DA6" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECICI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="21DB175A8CDC958CB4BA49A5B1F7C6A3">
<heading id="FDD1718FBF3866940F8B005D87D1B3C6" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C31772F61498BF6BCD37780826E5B1B">
The specific epithet (adjective) refers to the
<typeStatus id="AD7D18E29AF19D5D849C0180BC4DCFBC">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

375
data/98/5B/BD/985BBDA417D4533B848FB75ABC48B5F6.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
<document id="A8E8B0D9B07BEC20C63CBFB54C4843AD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="985BBDA417D4533B848FB75ABC48B5F6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster sacki Reemer &amp; Stahls 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D787D0A92B7D5D17F91BC51C898BEEF4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4774369BCA7B172B666D9B7BD843BB2B">
<mods:title id="D5503D57B391C6624459A4E20F2BE9C7">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="B52D152BFCC9DD36A1F65C3AF23E4DB1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7B4A75EBFED7C7AB4FD7B766DD2E0E7">
<mods:roleTerm id="A0003CCE85F5CBBE02DE6B65B8FA6541">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="04D97779572E591EAF75B3C814FBF366">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3122CEC07897519088D586A80ED3F93A">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="58912675C20EA5271CE72E09FF244F34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3F1448FF843C74D742D5178F0412BA70">
<mods:roleTerm id="2271053C286E79AD077C75A4D7D0676F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F0470D10FBF6F94D95BF227B5F3A7DC">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="49B4581FBA47F00C25C3BACCF8CC83C0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E2763512EA239375563443A4375C7CFB">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3F51E6A49A0A1CF422A787F739E39F1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CE48014C16D51613B6D9BA0F5847AAC8" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EBB81F347A693982AB82F0169C2BA295">
<mods:title id="980A3A897A6AA69516692DF460E7CC60">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E3D0147BED5515621BA2E35AC99259E1">
<mods:date id="16ABDEED6CCFEDAF7C2B5714157AC84B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="14910D810AA03CF5C1153611423E9DA2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D372811975EC59149BAC552297CF0F5E">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AFD8616751CD2A8558E260228820195A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E8551849B9B8D33A1370157AFB87AA52">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E8E9CB1B535829808567D92B7A2D317E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="58A05E3DD8C84892F734DEDFA20106F1">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0D228776B95B4AB9CF43E6A40006DEDF">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="20EEB3E34A4F1B19B2C78C46B301B5ED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6A7A8EB104282F92FD5B758634D46B2B" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B77C5C5748DE55492753F9447088A5A" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="985BBDA417D4533B848FB75ABC48B5F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820324" ID-arpha="985BBDA4-17D4-533B-848F-B75ABC48B5F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:985BBDA417D4533B848FB75ABC48B5F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/985BBDA417D4533B848FB75ABC48B5F6">
<subSubSection id="90D3D88D13BEB8300F937CF99BBA14D1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E757A71F84DF2551959699315F19452A">
<taxonomicName id="7CEF191D8B50EE3934EF9092710F1AE7" ID-CoL="8D6YH" authority="Reemer &amp; Stahls, 2013" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Stahls" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">
<emphasis id="24ED38C5DFC9C641CF17C0E6B5813520" italics="true">Paramixogaster sacki</emphasis>
Reemer &amp; Ståhls, 2013
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6C65E73C5299BCEC560785849FA1C810" type="description">
<paragraph id="20EE3753575DC3CFDC44B45FE6EA5FB6">
<figureCitation id="AD74C2C6837B4688D6EAED0DC2257260" captionStart="Figures 21, 22" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 21, 22. Mesoscutum dorsal: 21 largely yellow with two four black maculae (Paramixogaster sacki male, Taiwan) 22 largely black with yellow margins (P. indica male, Ambon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures21-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101749">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="926C52EDA289CF780188F10D27E8A41D" captionStart="Figures 95–101" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 95–101. Paramixogaster sacki Reemer &amp; Ståhls male, neotype: 95 habitus, dorsal 96 habitus, lateral 97 head, frontal 98 head, lateral 99 head, dorsal 100 thorax, dorsal 101 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures95-101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101765">95–101</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="00140787564A1759911A3E56FDF561DE" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">133</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D583001EA13CB7AD869ED3CED51B9D98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C0109D710CA30BA2958A00D3CA4DB09A">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9B8A19430B6109C7786FAAE8153AF82">
<treatmentCitation id="8E1E935236EDD2A060E34211D29C2C1C" author="Sack P" page="274" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="AFBA1C94EAC613EC315DE10244A6921D" ID-CoL="8CYK3" authority="Sack, 1922: 274" authorityName="Sack" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="69DA4447B8E5C71C0506940B59799A62" italics="true">Myxogaster variegata</emphasis>
<comment id="20440AB9DE772E2ACC41915FD15799FA">
<bibRefCitation id="C9002E7AE64FB4D2B0D0E8D5BF59DC19" author="Sack P" refId="B21" refString="Sack P (1922) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II. (Dipt.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 87 [1921], A: 1 - 18." year="1922">Sack, 1922: 274</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="4F6256BB47F13798B5CFDD9F26A76AB2" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EEA13F9C7249B3CD688D1E433BEF40B9" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="22D3765D6512FE8CD9D41A566A1C258E" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(type lost?) [not examined].
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF573D4902264429A91F7C342348C7B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="33A29A890722A5CBBDC6E56332FDCC5C">
<treatmentCitation id="C0933B8261656785A98B24046292EC42">
<taxonomicName id="DA4BBEFAA89997E7503EEB5894FAF505" authority="(Sack, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Sack" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="E57E14997DCDEDDC02CBA41BE25EE92C" italics="true">Paramixogasteroides variegata</emphasis>
<comment id="C17B753BA0FF3FED014461827E78DFCA">
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B7DCFA9442A95A372387EC148A0030C" author="Sack P" refId="B21" refString="Sack P (1922) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II. (Dipt.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 87 [1921], A: 1 - 18." year="1922">Sack, 1922</bibRefCitation>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="7ED20E391C35273736AC0AA02F04A1BA" author="Shiraki T" page="9" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8287DA4941B6E7D71A76AD7003ED77" author="Shiraki T" firstAuthor="Shiraki" journalOrPublisher="Taihoku Imerial University" page="9" pagination="1-446" refId="B22" refString="Shiraki T (1930) Die Syrphiden des Japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit berücksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture. Taihoku Imerial University 1: 1–446." title="Die Syrphiden des Japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit berücksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture." volume="1" year="1930">Shiraki 1930: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="17CF6EC4044775657B79653BFB498358" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" page="374" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="C42EB5ACB59AD9FC0493F147D8CE6EC7" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="374" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 374</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B959456B1C97409263D9EDE4EEBC6C4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0AD2E1C49DF431E2EE1C64C350CEB6B0">
<treatmentCitation id="99E5FA677E550799FD2BF3D7DE775D32">
<taxonomicName id="69B9F93F9162CACA10A44A55540E4713" ID-CoL="7XWPS" authority="(Sack, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Sack" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="618F0F68766EF0B68A83034A34AB3CB1" italics="true">Paramixogaster variegata</emphasis>
<comment id="8CC685BD091014F1DF009636912E655B">
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D8E82195416DBBC5D124E045B506A2B" author="Sack P" refId="B21" refString="Sack P (1922) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II. (Dipt.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 87 [1921], A: 1 - 18." year="1922">Sack, 1922</bibRefCitation>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="5C313F5251F5185E9A8A34174F5F4A76" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<treatmentCitation id="6ADA885E24469CA9E89E649577A22F3C">
<bibRefCitation id="4FB015604255CE211CEA83945E6A7F9F" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D5C39F58D2A891AFA5C4A6D959A1265">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8B0F1A5E225A53844A28F1F58B41A85F">
<treatmentCitation id="64DDBBEB2490DAC49B096A277A91BB1F">
<taxonomicName id="E57AB717347F384571DFE1C68977795F" ID-CoL="8D6YH" authority="Reemer &amp; Stahls, 2013 a: 145" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Stahls" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">
<emphasis id="7FC6318D596DD5EEE1ABE5C75AD42DAF" italics="true">Paramixogaster sacki</emphasis>
Reemer &amp; Ståhls, 2013 a: 145
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESZBI" type="Type specimens">
<paragraph id="F5A695E2F6642B17DF9D5A02DABCA2A3">
<heading id="214BE76BAB370F6743F41137725956E0" reason="title">Type specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADB4637819D74B3A5AFE0F2DBD04FA64">
<materialsCitation id="481ECFF9BC6F7A989848E620A912CC5A" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="5AFEF49969DEC18BEEF0B09C12D47F14" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CA440DEE0F6B13DF207A50CAB389269C" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="CC6CF69A345FB927750BC8711452F542" authority="Sack." authorityName="Sack." class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="3615AB156ED86845517C51EAC2A0A6BC" italics="true">Myxogaster variegata</emphasis>
Sack.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="A64664104C8F26617A24C878C0ED0DE4" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
•
<specimenCount id="0518880FF0F313518F6EC839740548C5" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; Toa Tsui Kutsu; lost [not examined].
<materialsCitation id="5FA6132E2A6CBE738FBBD63BF0B8D3B7" collectingDate="2006-06-05" collectingDateMax="2006-07-24" collectingDateMin="2006-06-05" collectionCode="RMNH, KCN" collectorName="C. S. Lin &amp; W. T. Yang &amp; Det. M. Reemer" country="Taiwan" determinerName="Det. M. Reemer" location="Lienhuachih watershed" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="neotype">
<emphasis id="F4FC365F7C93B7667C0A6D3444FA5C0C" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="047840363FFF491AD85C8764C2783A0F" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="BEE62B4122E18EE2BC67C426654BE6B6" authority="Sack" authorityName="Sack" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B2B1F0D073BA209B967860181772888F" italics="true">Myxogaster variegata</emphasis>
Sack
</taxonomicName>
(new
<typeStatus id="A45812BF809F3186AAC135616220EAE2" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation, see notes).
<collectingCountry id="3F21A70CCCB48712D45F63FE563F6A93" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="FC0835DB798A5ADC876C45DEB3A7E2DA" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="6A36A0BA5EA9D17746EA690BEE06BAE9" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
<location id="628ECF4984E647F7BC10C3393C9EB723" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:985BBDA417D4533B848FB75ABC48B5F6:628ECF4984E647F7BC10C3393C9EB723" country="Taiwan" name="Lienhuachih watershed" stateProvince="Nantou">Lienhuachih watershed</location>
no. 3;
<date id="4A6BAD2B6CA894D3E6BEF0DF9F4EB91B" value="2006-06-05" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-06-05">
<collectingDate id="C906D55261337D411F22B09666766CB2" value="2006-06-05" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-06-05">5 Jun. – 24 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
//
<collectorName id="B5D80C3E67F188A8EA4E713A9D017FD6">C. S. Lin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A38416CA97BB51594BFF8C61292BE34B">W. T. Yang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="FAA5E315BED72D1AFD430A3FE6F43395">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<named-content id="4F0750CE5CF8BFB322D52B1F80CBA4EE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="98011CA4721AAED50E5F8E823EC4CAE0" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. Label 1: “
<collectingCountry id="0270BF18C60D241AB8D8756ACC6C36C1" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="4576B1C718A398E27AD48B3CA3D33BFA" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
// Lienhuachih // Watershed No: 3 //
<date id="0D374EC61456480A383A2CB20E23EFE1" value="2006-06-05" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-06-05">
<collectingDate id="D4AB86F4D088384FF5652CAC519F40DF" value="2006-06-05" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-06-05">VI / 5 – VII / 24 / 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
//
<collectorName id="9BB0F45D78CB889860B01111D29A0E08">C. S. Lin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="E73C3BD24DBE5A2B7E679FEF30AA3EB5">W. T. Yang</collectorName>
//
<collectingMethod id="BD8667F88C4F071480A851BF0F7A1CF5">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
(
<collectionCode id="38BDC4721E1A4860571487A0678E3DB3">KCN</collectionCode>
) ”; label 2: “
<taxonomicName id="A1A6DA33F4E4C93C69137BF563DE8289" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="172F97081548D7AD20FC7809360666E5" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="8E4A89D57B611DB282D1E992301D7100" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Stahls" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">
<emphasis id="7F3301F47806694E504C94279CA01798" italics="true">sacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<determinerName id="BA75F0E01AD102F132AAA82A961B8FC6">
<collectorName id="1514F95CF1B1A0D0BA8ABC81126A29EB">Det. M. Reemer</collectorName>
</determinerName>
2022 // Specimen code MR 1391 ”; label 3 (red): “
<typeStatus id="3E97F24BA156C9ECB6ED63BBADC45161" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="51C9942DAB9F84BBF63BA58EFECB25BA" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="F94AF929F02CCEA5C13A8609C09ECD4C" italics="true">Myxogaster variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<bibRefCitation id="7D39C8B49758904639AD6B63D4986073" author="Sack P" refId="B21" refString="Sack P (1922) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II. (Dipt.). Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 87 [1921], A: 1 - 18." year="1922">Sack, 1922</bibRefCitation>
// Designated by Reemer &amp; // Sankararaman 2024 ”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU2BI" type="Additional specimens">
<paragraph id="0464F4302F87018342BE880B3A7E1347">
<heading id="A279ECCF0B6F99B5C012A5A278C09971" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="980D325749AE376851E1706F88EB4DB9">
<materialsCitation id="A495BDBC9A14798A19CBAFAFB9F6EEE2" collectingDate="2002-08-13" collectingDateMax="2002-09-10" collectingDateMin="2002-08-13" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. S. Lin &amp; W. T. Yang" country="Taiwan" location="Yuanfeng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<collectingCountry id="F8F12C167B53B96110EF25E0E3C7B27C" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="59B67F5655C6954663AE66315450B14A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="CFFEFB9CA2D229238985D0D37395D1BA" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3D8D460F985809313E5ED1EE905A0E4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:985BBDA417D4533B848FB75ABC48B5F6:3D8D460F985809313E5ED1EE905A0E4A" country="Taiwan" name="Yuanfeng" stateProvince="Nantou">Yuanfeng</location>
;
<date id="DE91A97C9D00B2E018C0AEDE5CC1F686" value="2002-08-13" valueMax="2002-09-10" valueMin="2002-08-13">
<collectingDate id="3A6B3D1640B9120B478FF7C5964C0FD2" value="2002-08-13" valueMax="2002-09-10" valueMin="2002-08-13">13 Aug. – 10 Sep. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="45F1C72A7219BEB024D1D83427DE260B">C. S. Lin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="BEA1B2C5D107B51ACA0BB34BA05EDD61">W. T. Yang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="28AEED0767D90BB7ED78401BA27CEAD2">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<named-content id="818276C1F5FD61D73501AEBDC6D358E8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="EFDFC28D8F93C4ACD6EB6FBF1074E88C" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="04413F38F73E8EBE959BD25BBB65B02D" collectingDate="2006-06-05" collectingDateMax="2006-07-24" collectingDateMin="2006-06-05" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="C. S. Lin &amp; W. T. Yang" country="Taiwan" location="Lienhuachih Watershed" municipality="Lienhuachih Watershed No" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nantou">
<specimenCount id="EA3DBDB8A015634F42F8BF3FADDE8913" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="CEDA56E12FA9A7A8A5D757BFE00E0286" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou">Nantou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C715682BF0432E4684809431C2ABCA02">
<location id="83BC958A5F7A378A90F70A25B30971F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:985BBDA417D4533B848FB75ABC48B5F6:83BC958A5F7A378A90F70A25B30971F1" country="Taiwan" municipality="Lienhuachih Watershed No" name="Lienhuachih Watershed" stateProvince="Nantou">Lienhuachih Watershed</location>
No
</collectingMunicipality>
: 3;
<date id="D509F8FC6C07908A0BC60E835BB23F84" value="2006-06-05" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-06-05">
<collectingDate id="EA03D417D5FC5D4E02E16D26D783F664" value="2006-06-05" valueMax="2006-07-24" valueMin="2006-06-05">5 Jun. – 24 Jul. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5FF4BD574480D79BFBC76EBFE0F0C8BB">C. S. Lin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="6E0A975C1BC8DDBC007E64025FA8D0F0">W. T. Yang</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="42FAF509737D01E7FD551FF0FD814729">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<named-content id="C77C76E1E62C2D8ED23F5654F8F7FD0A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="FFB0D1DABE780D56168133FC464DE507" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC3BI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FBBBEDFE9CD84E62E6DE7293AF9FDF28">
<heading id="D931ED4083FE9BF9343FDD0A44E82EC4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7733B96A72A4D856F303F5B746B0C7E">
Body length: male
<quantity id="7D0D23AA858BC409F53ADADE22DA86CD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="4D7337667F251A9A36C52FD4FD379116" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 3); female
<quantity id="B29E45D4376D1A51EEEE079CB3F8161E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="417C941508684940C3FCA100881DB7D5" author="Sack" firstAuthor="Sack" refId="B21" refString="Sack P (1922) H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II. (Dipt.). Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87 [1921], A: 1–18." year="1922">Sack 1922</bibRefCitation>
). This species differs from all other known species of
<taxonomicName id="EC31911D5FB402AE017D78455F5790BF" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6A0C3A48E53756EE1EB7FC2D1DBD8468" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its unique colour pattern: the mesoscutum is largely yellow, with small two black maculae posterior to the postpronotum and two elongate narrow black maculae between the transverse suture and the posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0F5AC08B9634FB0D1D7A72E30DA19737" captionStart="Figures 21, 22" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 21, 22. Mesoscutum dorsal: 21 largely yellow with two four black maculae (Paramixogaster sacki male, Taiwan) 22 largely black with yellow margins (P. indica male, Ambon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures21-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101749">21</figureCitation>
). Tergites 3 and 4 are yellow with a unique pattern of black vittae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B4E007D169327A20412BE0D6FB43E8E4" captionStart="Figures 95–101" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figures 95–101. Paramixogaster sacki Reemer &amp; Ståhls male, neotype: 95 habitus, dorsal 96 habitus, lateral 97 head, frontal 98 head, lateral 99 head, dorsal 100 thorax, dorsal 101 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures95-101" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101765">95</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B0C711FEA5FA64BCB2B24E85F9F8F99" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">133</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB4BI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="71DBD227310F07CEE04B5558FFD78977">
<heading id="5552FBA78468F8DEA679F50BCD086B01" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE477A9DA0FB6CC700EB29D1A9AE670D">
<bibRefCitation id="619F20315024E4306EABA4D8D980CD03" author="Sack P" firstAuthor="Sack" refId="B21" refString="Sack P (1922) H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II. (Dipt.). Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87 [1921], A: 1–18." year="1922">Sack (1922)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="307F828A9571EBEF0C4A2E7826C0A03C" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Myxogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="54B4D4C36D5D5FF0CFC0388B808EF60E" italics="true">Myxogaster variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<specimenCount id="12DD3D3FB58790CCD6D2DF8DB84A7C81" count="2" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="8490FAFEC05CAD076D78E34073F4A508" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. Attempts to locate the types at the German institutions
<named-content id="D1BD0378424C296A2357886C69E0985F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/senckenberg-deutsches-entomologisches-institut" xlink_title="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut">
<collectionCode id="3698B19B9897110100A22F746D88768F" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33211" name="Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">DEI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
and
<named-content id="C928EB101512BB31E33E9980A2B6F519" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoologisches-museum-der-humboldt-universitaet" xlink_title="Museum für Naturkunde">
<collectionCode id="BB197CE9A9083D6EC1E42E6A45F258E8" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/99a5-d0z2" name="Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt Universitaet" type="">ZMHU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
were unsuccessful (Eliana Buenaventura, Sven Marotzke, Frank Menzel and Joachim Ziegler pers. comm. 2020). The
<typeStatus id="850F4D283627F98A35C7516D4D46C258" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are considered to be lost. However, the description and figure by
<bibRefCitation id="2CF2ED55A4650ECC48A87EF9967EDC57" author="Sack P" firstAuthor="Sack" refId="B21" refString="Sack P (1922) H. Sauter’s Formosa-Ausbeute: Syrphiden II. (Dipt.). Archiv für Naturgeschichte 87 [1921], A: 1–18." year="1922">Sack (1922)</bibRefCitation>
provide enough information to identify the studied specimens as this species. We designate here a
<typeStatus id="2C2E7F110C140C254B55D43BB1826873" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
to ensure the proper and consistent interpretation of the name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB35727F291CAECE2DE96A8AE089B150">
<bibRefCitation id="35BE810E3735704412C36CE9C656FB15" author="Shiraki T" firstAuthor="Shiraki" journalOrPublisher="Taihoku Imerial University" pagination="1-446" refId="B22" refString="Shiraki T (1930) Die Syrphiden des Japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit berücksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture. Taihoku Imerial University 1: 1–446." title="Die Syrphiden des Japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit berücksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture." volume="1" year="1930">Shiraki (1930)</bibRefCitation>
found out that this species is not closely related to the New World genus
<taxonomicName id="E109C528059B9C75D20F8443F616A0A8" authority="Macquart, 1842" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Mixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="193211C46CD22370A01AF7D95011524A" italics="true">Mixogaster</emphasis>
Macquart, 1842
</taxonomicName>
and erected a new genus for it:
<taxonomicName id="EE6804E73A2C4977ACC43E60ED94F437" authority="Shiraki, 1930" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="67AE821B01FEA952396D22BCC9FA8538" italics="true">Paramixogasteroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DBEBC7F4B20806ED8E86403A5928980A" author="Shiraki T" journalOrPublisher="Taihoku Imerial University" pagination="1-446" refId="B22" refString="Shiraki T (1930) Die Syrphiden des Japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit berucksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture. Taihoku Imerial University 1: 1 - 446." title="Die Syrphiden des Japanischen Kaiserreichs, mit berücksichtigung benachbarter Gebiete. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture." volume="1" year="1930">Shiraki, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. He also gave a redescription of the species based on a male and a female.
<taxonomicName id="8221E54AEF82BC90EFCD999E556A4FB2" authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogasteroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="689ABD2ACA4D33449A8535E8712F497C" italics="true">Paramixogasteroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="64E505D36812813C5FF6BEC2FA8A3EB9" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4204DAAFEF3F16D1DF327D1A4388D43C" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="B6E68FD7CA1E8ABF5A3AD0458FBA0EAE" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1879.1.3" author="Cheng X-Y &amp; Thompson FC" firstAuthor="Cheng" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="21-48" refId="B3" refString="Cheng X-Y, Thompson FC (2008) A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of two new genera from Africa and China. Zootaxa 1879 (1): 21–48. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1879.1.3" title="A generic conspectus of the Microdontinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) with description of two new genera from Africa and China." volume="1879" year="2008">Cheng and Thompson (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, which was followed by
<bibRefCitation id="21B9263B9723F2B596AD071026DBA9A0" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls (2013 a</bibRefCitation>
) and in this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM6BI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7724B1F09E84149140A9F01B2B6154BC">
<heading id="07A5929C1DC4C4FE339C82FDC00C4A07" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="597E19CA1B52D43C1A8C6070ACD947AB">
<collectingCountry id="DABF7478858941BB8FB0966DACE2A4E4" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

337
data/9D/F9/BB/9DF9BBDF6D2F51A2B3A62E12B17CB93F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
<document id="1D96FBD255E140E093D20C2C6735A209" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="9DF9BBDF6D2F51A2B3A62E12B17CB93F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster luxor" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="21FA05C520BB71FDAD65CBAC831BF0D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D2C626AE7F2D3A1938FE50C0F0473F81">
<mods:title id="615B013CCE05505621804C7E71193C49">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3D66B38474C6EF83C4719FAE88F98AD3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34C654804325E75F20E579256D2D7F7B">
<mods:roleTerm id="5EBE9DE674D0591031A332FCE2E7A6AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B9BEE664B31E61A633D89D00ACCB3BF">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3B1E80B1B80BE385B4153D841992A142">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D452BBD4721F50E1185E730A4758280" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA57413B50574E8DF2ADD4367781C4B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="A03C27387EE5BBE6069302A3E3166443">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC8C1A40E5A37A3408A0EF620D17E8F3">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BE11DA42B74DF0273A7C2DA199AD1D5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="00517F97D65BC4C4D8F38D02EE247875">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="22267F595ECDB5E1161AAE08E9B25899">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="372693A3803BDA03818C3D0A2B231867" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5E1687F52EECBB796B173A92E6CBA2FB">
<mods:title id="E53F2795B6A414DFFADEA0BBDB2E2599">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A4237554C8B4F9698E73EF472C41C60F">
<mods:date id="29A57F64AB60D46E3120A5FCCBA67707">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F154B6D64FCCEF19B18A3C181BBE6543" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CBA55294CED26563242387B3AA901709">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="863DADE0B06FB5B657413456B8D47D46" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA9CC2BA6CAC60DADAAFDC28C0A8E422">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="DAD4D8A7C8366214C211937356C2E70B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ED0F40C70A05A18F367F3A66901F4A7A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="681480388AC9E57A4126B54A8D78E3F0">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6C179A1AC9F23078F5CD3FA3ED1986F4">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="647542D10795EE4849996AE3AAC54409" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="182BA64C5D88C9C06F6EFDAC64D624EE" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9DF9BBDF6D2F51A2B3A62E12B17CB93F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820322" ID-arpha="9DF9BBDF-6D2F-51A2-B3A6-2E12B17CB93F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DF9BBDF6D2F51A2B3A62E12B17CB93F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DF9BBDF6D2F51A2B3A62E12B17CB93F">
<subSubSection id="F66B5093114224E964947009CD3B90D8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="574A119A352F34995C52BAC034AA071F">
<taxonomicName id="E47DAD42B3FCCC718214FCCDC320ECE3" ID-CoL="8D6YB" authority="(Curran, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
<emphasis id="4B1188FD244834FA65BC48AAD993B601" italics="true">Paramixogaster luxor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2B80F1A6B1D3D8771DA0B361AE21F943" author="Curran CH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the federal Malay States Museum" pagination="290-338" refId="B5" refString="Curran CH (1931) Additional records and descriptions of Syrphidae from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the federal Malay States Museum 16: 290 - 338." title="Additional records and descriptions of Syrphidae from the Malay Peninsula." volume="16" year="1931">Curran, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04CAF1AE669C3EB8FB92120F8DB5D288" type="description">
<paragraph id="F868ABAA8EB4B7B7B9BD0BDAEA809986">
<figureCitation id="9BDC8D6C8141E819580C41E5EAF0622F" captionStart="Figures 13, 14" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 13, 14. Ratio of antennal segments: 13 postpedicel shorter than scape (Paramixogaster cf. luxor female, Sabah) 14 postpedicel longer than scape (P. vespiformis male, Sumatra)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures13-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101745">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9FD3743BA1BEE987C14D045A26817CC1" captionStart="Figures 88–90" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figures 88–90. Microdon luxor Curran male, holotype: 88 habitus, dorsal 89 habitus, lateral 90 head, frontal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures88-90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101763">88–90</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F523DB8184C981163A6F8F9333B135E2" captionStart="Figures 91–94" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figures 91–94. Paramixogaster cf. luxor (Curran) female, Sabah: 91 habitus, dorsal 92 habitus, lateral 93 head, dorsal 94 head, frontal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures91-94" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101764">91–94</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="215EE27C4936A67EA3393C4E517E6154" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">132</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5B4603FA7032349D51D504A06012E5A4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="448EF25C72C2D115CC6D5C5510F9901D">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B0513031F1FBED5D30B3088FB2D2734E">
<treatmentCitation id="DAC5DCA5CA89F56DD5FF78044DDB66B2" author="Curran CH" page="306" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="D14821EF2F0B87FD0115A0EFC031B513" ID-CoL="89FVQ" authority="Curran, 1931: 306" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
<emphasis id="7B00AAC5BA19DBF6C9C2FF363757FBD8" italics="true">Microdon luxor</emphasis>
<comment id="DD3E183E077506B6FC460862F53E011C">
<bibRefCitation id="84ADC74B63919B00F20FA746959722C0" author="Curran CH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the federal Malay States Museum" pagination="290-338" refId="B5" refString="Curran CH (1931) Additional records and descriptions of Syrphidae from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the federal Malay States Museum 16: 290 - 338." title="Additional records and descriptions of Syrphidae from the Malay Peninsula." volume="16" year="1931">Curran, 1931: 306</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="0003200624CD2BA917CC08CE7C52D54E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="BDAE8344507111C7E5958DC9EEA7C1B4" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="D07222695CA48D3FC7C0C8D59E0A79DC" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content id="A472D089C82DCB76CCA8B5A2F36ABD23" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="0EE4D5CE2CEE1B00531AE31618CA01C4" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) [examined];
<treatmentCitation id="FDA98773DE67A98B270C87619EADACF1" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" page="371" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="D72DA51A7508C12240631A23C96494E0" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="371" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 371</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A191DACB2F023D17B707A1EEFE7E6C6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6C87B3BADAA9D304378755434A4B9BAB">
<treatmentCitation id="63316FC5B2B9FA266A0197163CB5B2F1">
<taxonomicName id="8637F0D2D819B0D49DFA71BE4F72A4DB" ID-CoL="8D6YB" authority="(Curran, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
<emphasis id="C8719F3BAAF040B712CAA246BDCED8EB" italics="true">Paramixogaster luxor</emphasis>
<comment id="E83E433640B1EB9DEDE1BBF7A1F4ACA4">
(
<bibRefCitation id="44A00861AEA96C4D10DF2F6F1F6B9079" author="Curran CH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the federal Malay States Museum" pagination="290-338" refId="B5" refString="Curran CH (1931) Additional records and descriptions of Syrphidae from the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the federal Malay States Museum 16: 290 - 338." title="Additional records and descriptions of Syrphidae from the Malay Peninsula." volume="16" year="1931">Curran, 1931</bibRefCitation>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="9408D5D34CD2E315838314FD863B6AA6" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<treatmentCitation id="51B2ED9B01B93FB17FDE3ED0E65B15CB">
<bibRefCitation id="6CFCF558DAD7BE1873BE68C9478FB9BA" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EASBI" type="Studied type specimens">
<paragraph id="77467084FA07518EB81CAA6551D161FF">
<heading id="315C92E8B907A43652BAFC2132B814EC" reason="title">Studied type specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E16DE7DE3DB002BC3B42F3054FDB84B">
<materialsCitation id="A1449AC749335830F8FFCC033887EFED" collectingDate="1926-04-20" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="H. M. Pendlebury &amp; H. M. Pendlebury." country="Malaysia" elevation="1067" location="Bukit Kutu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B477F4B4E36D96D782FF760EDCC97146" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="56D8275C8C0D07242C73DEF921D2837E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="DCB0A1EF79BA9FD0C336BA6CF31B0A2C" authority="Curran." authorityName="Curran." class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
<emphasis id="C77700CC5C53BFC6C134E83E19E117E0" italics="true">Microdon luxor</emphasis>
Curran.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="599BCAD5ACB1540D25A75CB5676D0FFE" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="1E53A284FB2A2ABA50BB55E3B88ECC27" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="81ACA7538FAE77E245CB153A2E2543E0" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="502C2B9974A9200A455D630DCF859DA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DF9BBDF6D2F51A2B3A62E12B17CB93F:502C2B9974A9200A455D630DCF859DA4" country="Malaysia" name="Bukit Kutu" stateProvince="Selangor">Bukit Kutu</location>
;
<date id="1F0848BC04E89B50A376617E82A29DC9" value="1926-04-20">
<collectingDate id="5A1C42F4A5497DBE1ED10E5997126D4D" value="1926-04-20">20 Apr. 1926</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="02B5C71213C0DB1E5AAC2F92587CDC9C">H. M. Pendlebury</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="16CE47B69FBC7AC25654FED10439B4C4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="9B027F8F06D088D0C7BFF535C59ED48A" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. Label 1 (small, round, red-bordered): “
<typeStatus id="E4B84E863A51494C7489B01BDB3D137D" type="holotype">Holo-</typeStatus>
/ type ”; label 2 (red): “
<taxonomicName id="B4D643D4456EBEDDA27ED2270FA876BE" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="586D26FA793FE18D58A6644A8A82CAD7" italics="true">Microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Type /
<taxonomicName id="1614D0D9A6F4847A141CE7D6EC582386" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
<emphasis id="43BAD7E830EF6A626898A7F5A4C45C1C" italics="true">luxor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[male sign] / Curran / No. ”; label 3: “ Malay Penin: /
<collectingRegion id="7D244AA350BDBE3FAB724CD174A7E4A5" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor">Selangor</collectingRegion>
, / Bukit Kutu /
<quantity id="1CBFD17E06D5FE200821FBF57DCCB7D4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
<elevation id="8B65F813C6AC27E3D52F6EF47D527F85" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
/
<date id="1CEFB14D1EE47D6B183172A94B2667BC" value="1926-04-20">
<collectingDate id="8E389283ACF97CAB2F3977B841FE96BE" value="1926-04-20">
April 20
<superScript id="27353D67EEC2A22BCB1D1E24B4DCB5D3">th</superScript>
1926
</collectingDate>
</date>
. /
<collectorName id="AC6D9801A7E7A83C9D5C71B70F8A35E1">H. M. Pendlebury.</collectorName>
”; label 4: “ Pres. by / Fed. Malay States / Museum / B. M. 1934-74. ”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELTBI" type="Additional specimens">
<paragraph id="061E3A47A9C52818796140C8C423E3A8">
<heading id="2B83088D938010FBBBA01D252BD0B822" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F734DC1FC3010ADC0D0B3AC2427E11ED">
<materialsCitation id="8C8B7499FB047E2D1591A62E5549B766" collectingDate="1997-11-20" collectingDateMax="1997-11-22" collectingDateMin="1997-11-20" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Danum Valley Field C &amp; C. van Achterberg &amp; M. Reemer" country="Malaysia" elevation="150" location="Valley Field" municipality="Danum Valley" specimenCount="151" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<collectingCountry id="DAEE57243BA0267E715342DC1E65D20F" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(identification uncertain, see notes) •
<specimenCount id="F4F57A758A2EFC7D33988FE75CD33E34" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; SE
<collectingRegion id="00881FD3493B184F13E96057790DDEC3" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
, nr.
<collectorName id="BC9DF4D511C3D3E9F0BE20EE7E9EFAA0">
<collectingMunicipality id="7CB2D68EF408A5ACB716396E4CD6DDA5">
Danum
<location id="7EE20849D6EA7D475FD4121EA5292D2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DF9BBDF6D2F51A2B3A62E12B17CB93F:7EE20849D6EA7D475FD4121EA5292D2F" country="Malaysia" municipality="Danum Valley" name="Valley Field" stateProvince="Sabah">Valley Field</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
C
</collectorName>
;
<collectingMethod id="8E1F229C55E1461860AC5B8071E2D8C5">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
7; alt.
<specimenCount id="98804797409ED79311F2847AECD9103F" count="150" type="generic">
<quantity id="5DA8B572FFD24CA3512FAAFA38859D49" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation id="61143870B683CAA44062C5B2E4CF2ED8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
;
<date id="5839F4AC013F3014B44ACAE5AAA9FBDA" value="1997-11-20" valueMax="1997-11-22" valueMin="1997-11-20">
<collectingDate id="CAF1C7A84380206F6CB588E51B046BC9" value="1997-11-20" valueMax="1997-11-22" valueMin="1997-11-20">20–22 Nov. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="1B72FB0934A4BEF48E6B645878F1E27F">C. van Achterberg</collectorName>
leg;
<named-content id="658BAC73521C8AE6AF5052520A992C9E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="9F1BF35A167099F903206280ABB8831C" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
(
<collectorName id="B560DC1D19CBB5D63654F3124E34C906">M. Reemer</collectorName>
specimen code MR.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F25AB4DC088982E34048C4AC322A6C5">
<materialsCitation id="BEB50DB18DDB0DE562BEB296D33DCED1" collectingDate="2005-02-17" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="Yanega, D." country="Thailand" location="Nam Tok Ton Pliu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Songkhla">
<collectingCountry id="4AFFBB16CD599931A9181AC543C50056" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="8B65220B7062B986CC81B6CFB901B158" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="745079D368D52C8A7ABFB79625ACC8A8" country="Thailand" name="Songkhla">Songkhla</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="052D6022183F70D6A666138D70593469" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DF9BBDF6D2F51A2B3A62E12B17CB93F:052D6022183F70D6A666138D70593469" country="Thailand" name="Nam Tok Ton Pliu" stateProvince="Songkhla">Nam Tok Ton Pliu</location>
;
<date id="0CF87399E802E6C7B90E2F839627F0EF" value="2005-02-17">
<collectingDate id="81C89AB6CD5B1B5CEE290D5743ECE8BC" value="2005-02-17">17 Feb. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="EC3C0DD387296BE4ACDAEAEDBE14FD83">Yanega, D.</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="8A3792167BC893B0D478DE8B276B16D9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-california-riverside" xlink_title="University of California, Dep. of Entomology">
<collectionCode id="C846F538D132C0CB0EA8289319393096" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2TBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B54C80EBC1226F71353A6A41D409C107">
<heading id="D625E787506931E94C9BD62D060F968F" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E07B45D9F7E200DF84780689798037D2">
This is the only known Oriental species of
<taxonomicName id="1B9578BBBC2617AD210E0C8B6AFA3631" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A455181CAB8BB506F45DBC61FA15D797" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which the scutellum has a pair of apical calcars, and also the only one in which the postpedicel is shorter than the scape. Male genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="866D1C17A61CE2E43659DCBB0D3B07A3" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">132</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMUBI" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="132AB8B88F79C81394A4C3B333FDF85B">
<heading id="96712419E3973EE17316A2CCBF0D1AFC" reason="title">Redescription</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2C980BC503BB4E51902EC0CD33E9716">
<emphasis id="7EB4B5F04B1A899A7FFFF5BC7F9A607F" bold="true">
(based on
<typeStatus id="DDF831DA56480FE3FD3B56556DCAB9F3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Adult male
</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="7873B52AB7CB8AB09CA9F0FE111B05CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F2009029B78C2A4D466E50140D07D2D">
<emphasis id="EBE22AB279B148F3082DECBBFCD51443" bold="true">
<emphasis id="8EA4CB7A46B75DA9FCD01DD0B41FFF9A" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face occupying ~ 1 / 4 of head width in frontal view, with sides slightly converging ventrad; black, entirely yellow setulose. Gena narrow, black, yellow setulose. Oral margin laterally slightly produced. Frons and vertex black, yellow setulose. Ocellar triangle not elevated. Occiput black, yellow setulose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna blackish, except scape brown on basal 4 / 5; antennal ratio approximately as 4: 1: 3. Arista slender, slightly more than half the length of postpedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1850AB7A9F7D3005DBFE5D6978A90B3D">
<emphasis id="6B0F3D121D1B3A2D80856AFE190B0268" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F3688D283A548081CDEBDD4F86419089" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum black; short black setulose, except yellow setulose along posterior margin [probably also along transverse suture and possibly along anterior margin, but not visible in
<typeStatus id="C036CB94BBEA3E867BACF907918993A3">type</typeStatus>
specimen because of grease]. Postpronotum brown, bare. Postalar callus yellowish brown, yellow setulose. Scutellum black; black setulose; with two small apical calcars. Pleurae dark brown. Anepisternum without sulcus; entirely yellow setulose. Anepimeron entirely long yellow setulose. Katepisternum long yellow setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katatergite and anatergite short microtrichose. Calypter and halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EF21FA84A65D4C6EF4815391027D3C2">
Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare on cell bc, basal 1 / 3 of cell c, basally on cell r
<subScript id="949BF770E0BFC382041919F61F2E3CE9">1</subScript>
along vein Rs, entirely on cell br (only with microtrichia along vena spuria), on basal 2 / 3 of cell bm, antero-basal 1 / 3 of cell cup.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1573BB55656C18C560D04AEE56A501A9">
Legs: [Front legs missing in
<typeStatus id="20ACE74412F818ADBA7D903F35C84301" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]. Mid leg with femur dark brown on basal 2 / 3, yellow on apical 1 / 3; tibia and tarsus yellow; dark setulose on dark parts, yellow setulose on yellow parts. Hind leg with femur dark brown, tibia yellow on basal 2 / 5 and dark brown on apical 3 / 5, tarsus yellow; entirely yellow setulose. Coxae and trochanters dark brown; yellow setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2D82F4DF568BF7370282C33F601AD9">
<emphasis id="00EDA9A3F836CEDB309393C48B794170" bold="true">
<emphasis id="57B4259835AE6446BD3018FF1BF01578" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Constricted, with narrowest point at anterior margin of tergite 2, widest point at posterior margin of tergite 3. Tergite 1 black; yellow setulose. Tergite 2 black with two large, yellow maculae on anterior 3 / 4; black setulose, except yellow setulose postero-laterally. Tergites 3 and 4 black [colour of setulae hard to assess in
<typeStatus id="F5A9C5BD2D8C3F96DE8820DB10618A5C">type</typeStatus>
specimen because of grease, but there seems to be oblique vittae of yellow setulae and a yellow setulose fascia along the posterior margin of tergite 4]. Sternite 1 black; bare. Sternite 2 yellow; yellow setulose. Sternites 3 and 4 black; black setulose. Genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="F48558D1A9D3644AD685B174001929DD" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">132</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESVBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="97B9D3516F2F0CFA4573038B2EF3B1FF">
<heading id="CFA2273F5562160F5FCC6FC8857A265D" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3636A1331AF8925BEF13C7C6D0AFE3CD">
The studied female from
<collectingRegion id="A24FFA422469BD42A0CFC51F908098E0" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="B91C3A38123408A05CFAE12420C4798F" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
) possibly belongs to a different species. Usually in
<taxonomicName id="AC4B08486F90BFBCCCA6D7F2936EFB33" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
, females are wider in body dimensions than males. In this specimen the face and tergite 2 are narrower than in the male
<typeStatus id="E925C3628E23E1CB0B580774AB22D328" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. This may indicate that it belongs to a different species. This matter is here left unresolved, because so few specimens are available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4VBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F07B41ED27125BEC9C93873666D14A29">
<heading id="DA8E93CD06E2545C26655E4FEDADEB33" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80867AEA2C99A5D081B6ECCACA13CFF7">
Known from Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="261B318236A1C77B4EA0B2721880E6DA" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and possibly
<collectingRegion id="24B1D836AD570FD3A007C1C9D6FD2B46" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

335
data/9E/90/BD/9E90BDC3E75753BEAE304160A397F3AF.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
<document id="F3287061F76E07D36FA45120784BEA8C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="9E90BDC3E75753BEAE304160A397F3AF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster kodaiana Sankararaman &amp; Reemer 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D7109D90-0F62-49EF-9877-DA7014DFF8D5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="C9C58E98DFEF1C7A93D2A8E836BE510B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="172DEE88DDDD3ECE2008DAA79A5F41B6">
<mods:title id="27610DB39A49F21A61007E8202E2C189">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1F0FA6544CEED935CC9691EC3FD8A983" type="personal">
<mods:role id="825A175A9634675956B5E98E181608D0">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A2C60E65E434A2864FDD6B80B0C5B5A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AEFAA9AA564930D6B7DFF5D7885D1523">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7458CE5CD7F12F35802F2A3AEE54C90F">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51FA94F4B2256D67FD67280566F98837" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EFF3FD5D6D914F798E0E91202AC7F4F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="8D52D1D5B688C22611009668C75AEB22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B17E092DE53CE483D39E428BC79B8D9C">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9D6C58C106DD8630E0010498230FE6F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DE89BA88B1FD1D971BD031FFE23B0693">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0AAC8D99A8127E7C3555FCC0B5BD7757">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8CF1544548B13E5969DB3D5B6C0F1E5B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3797AB9950F5EC990188DA0E3658BB1D">
<mods:title id="FF7004B1B45EF9D93A2F07D52AF5834F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8B10AA71B3C6EE4B87D8867C6422698C">
<mods:date id="6C87B4BA2F03EB021EF3CAFB11758811">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F13995B1D74CF20C936BBBB91AEFC79E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8CB72DDCC3D34B76C524A6B543A618A0">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E4A35C43ED3E3FAA278A65C2B1675B42" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6D11CFC83FE849BDAF3B394C5DC26112">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="55E5775C4812D69155FBBE4C3C58494A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="431A4EDEF66E9FED32718875D175D6F4">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EB086EB19EBAB4F7966955AF8B394679">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3EFD34611D3B4BA0839084666EDF9649">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="33C912EB036088F40BE4725A92E92CB7" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="991A196FC6E08863E05BADE16E444332" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="9E90BDC3E75753BEAE304160A397F3AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820320" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820320" ID-arpha="9E90BDC3-E757-53BE-AE30-4160A397F3AF" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/D7109D90-0F62-49EF-9877-DA7014DFF8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7109D90-0F62-49EF-9877-DA7014DFF8D5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D7109D90-0F62-49EF-9877-DA7014DFF8D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E90BDC3E75753BEAE304160A397F3AF">
<subSubSection id="08624906BB11E1BA1977B951A46D59A7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9EEF9EBC1A5DF06CAB586FEB2D47F471">
<taxonomicName id="DF76007DE814DCBA46B059496619920D" authority="Sankararaman &amp; Reemer" authorityName="Sankararaman &amp; Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodaiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A4CDEA0A02D3A8E00513C0D550EF4B90" italics="true">Paramixogaster kodaiana</emphasis>
Sankararaman &amp; Reemer
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="42562D7DCB7AAC168ACA035D0EC7C2CC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5CD3E16D085AD88B6A5654764174B468" type="description">
<paragraph id="CE87D3755C0C38BCD109510090FBD2B6">
<figureCitation id="1E311EC5439135F4E36DFB1E988201A5" captionStart="Figures 81–87" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figures 81–87. Paramixogaster kodaiana Sankararaman &amp; Reemer, sp. nov. female, holotype: 81 habitus, dorsal 82 habitus, lateral 83 head, frontal 84 head, dorsal 85 tergite 2, dorsal 86 thorax, dorsal 87 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures81-87" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101762">Figs 81–87</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAHBI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0E1556208F6801BD7C70806082E92E76">
<heading id="5399E0009756455443071C769C584C3D" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4350681115BDC91D80FE3308BA33BAD9">
<materialsCitation id="EC0497ECACA42F61EE190361C79F70E4" collectingDate="2022-01-04" collectionCode="NBAIR" collectorName="H. Sankararaman" country="India" elevation="2070" latitude="10.215008" location="Vattakanal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.48531" municipality="Kodaikanal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C203214B4FE94953E60365D7AC188F68" bold="true">
<emphasis id="21D16FB4DD408F046A02A329AB917A24" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="9010386F3E117BFF6F774323A6E0E6EA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9A42CF939FCE82BA65640EC8827E4325" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="EFE9F2908239EE08D45948AA75E6EFDF" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="85199038B6D8F8B198EF1B1DB225A8E2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E90BDC3E75753BEAE304160A397F3AF:85199038B6D8F8B198EF1B1DB225A8E2" country="India" latitude="10.215008" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="77.48531" municipality="Kodaikanal" name="Vattakanal">Vattakanal</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="17E71E4F23296907C9B31584E3A8FA6B">Kodaikanal</collectingMunicipality>
;
<elevation id="F24E189610C1A82DCCB5D13B35C1CCCF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">
<quantity id="0EF98A48B97A07A5DD46C2E1C407E9C0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">2070 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOHBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[77.485319,10.215008]}">
<geoCoordinate id="47B423AD9A09F146B20F7B57A150C811" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.03" value="10.215008">10 ° 12 ' 54.03 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="27DEDFAEBAE0F4B06B97A5677DA9147F" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.15" value="77.48531">77 ° 29 ' 07.15 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="88A803B86BE7D14D7B8BD0AC0FF42CD6" value="2022-01-04">
<collectingDate id="9FB942372365BD3FB27C28EF31E5A8BC" value="2022-01-04">4 January 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="25F45EA49202B0E4D759A4419E46D081">H. Sankararaman</collectorName>
leg.;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETHBI" xlink_title="National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources">
<collectionCode id="01B4D7125F2231C235F436A4EE730866">NBAIR</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02F95BD626908F9EE66B9530FBDD2772">
Label 1: “
<collectingCountry id="26065B3DB1C2E95A11A70BE1CB9A165D" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
: Vattakanal, Kodaikanal,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3HBI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[77.485319,10.215008]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8750F2B22ADA06DF56128C3798610445" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.03" value="10.215008">10 ° 12 ' 54.03 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="14C5D86509D1853485A27FF33FAB1879" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="07.15" value="77.48531">77 ° 29 ' 07.15 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
// Sankararaman. H leg.
<date id="274D39589BB9180A34612BF55F2B2145" value="2022-01-04">04. i. 2022</date>
&quot;; label 2 (red): “
<taxonomicName id="44F577548EE90260C2FE404556F36408" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodaiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C84881054ECF4714B9C826F355FF7663" italics="true">Paramixogaster kodaiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="172559F4FA753C3BF54BBE8D9A51E677" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
// det. Sankararaman &amp; Reemer ”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BABF03FE15BE56DE18CB45F9B9F53A67">
<materialsCitation id="5EFA335B2C9392821AD9D483FDB6FE15" country="India" location="India" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="967A160A2DC6EBAE028F47773C87031F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2952846FC7F528068E0DFA06187A9E0C" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D7FA3335E2E4B76CC36B2C3E852B38B7" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E75FFF0BF7ED20C6485DDB88075EC6E1" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="0DE341F5C0A7365DA91257FD9D7A2FB0" collectingDate="1953-04" collectingDateMax="1953-05-31" collectingDateMin="1953-04" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Pulney Hills, S. &amp; P. S. Nathan" country="India" elevation="1980" location="Kodaikanal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="64B41EA5246B94F66CC6271E59D4E350" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="3778326F6A6A78D3ECE9343EDB81A2B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E90BDC3E75753BEAE304160A397F3AF:3778326F6A6A78D3ECE9343EDB81A2B8" country="India" name="Kodaikanal">Kodaikanal</location>
,
<collectorName id="80C7F42105EBFA30B75DD612F785ED42">Pulney Hills, S.</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="4B73C90BCD62AD921DA3BDCF5FE6918C" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
;
<elevation id="F790005C222690C2B1E21EC858965FC3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" unit="m" value="1980.0">
<quantity id="A3CD39DAC59A57A0B12C4AA22584214A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
[
<quantity id="3E854EDB8CE558BFC41C272005790891" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">
<elevation id="5BFE4DC424BB9395D6F3E4FC6C4DB14E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9812" unit="ft" value="6500.0">6500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
];
<date id="DC35B74DE9E74D97F4655914CDB46CEC" value="1953-04" valueMax="1953-05-31" valueMin="1953-04-00">
<collectingDate id="DEF552970899725B20DEEC4DF862111B" value="1953-04" valueMax="1953-05-31" valueMin="1953-04-00">April – May 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7675F7242872BC0D065B639A8EE9EA0D">P. S. Nathan</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="82825CC0DD277D3EA05447365B0BAD55" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="039EB17EAF82071FF40DB9124550F2C6" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
[unique specimen identifier USNMENT 01541882]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXIBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2ED0773B696B0DB8195F9EA550BCEE79">
<heading id="4D3A35007F4FD4F96EF263F3B7B48544" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBE67A3CAB83E4252AA05E28D03CE1F6">
Only female known. Body length:
<quantity id="04B2E3171AC8EFEC22E5F847A140286E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="3F79F0B9A9CB7EA97A49E641AD2DA7F2" authority="Sankararaman &amp; Reemer" authorityName="Sankararaman &amp; Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kodaiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EF452A8DCBAA8DB2DB6721B0021A809C" italics="true">Paramixogaster kodaiana</emphasis>
Sankararaman &amp; Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6A3411291EABFF418BA77D50E59B409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the group of species with lateral bulges on the frons. From
<taxonomicName id="EFE386BF196A6DAF8FCAAA44E7FA0DEB" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="C536AEAEDF1B26F081F7F92348CB7011" italics="true">P. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by terigte 2 being less than twice as long as wide (more than twice as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="5E01E82CBE7987D833C4CD2EB60F1A91" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="8AD47146344F086D79D2762F2B30098A" italics="true">P. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="ECF57D129A6B872843212A8CA96619C1" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="55B9A03B4A5755A7117322957D382863" italics="true">P. icariiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the presence of fasciae of golden setulae along the posterior margins of tergites 3 and 4 (absent in
<taxonomicName id="96E6965814928EF988759F14B336258D" authorityName="Pendlebury" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icariiformis">
<emphasis id="BDF2BB33F58BF7459DB7B6AB46A4ABC6" italics="true">P. icariiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="88AAE6BD6F3C49A0645EE4ED7C270871" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huoi" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="410D49752EE724F5A10C567B68B71FB3" italics="true">P. huoi</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="023D0664C20338E41188104336C759F4">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="C1E079ED1C73EB0935A06D5E706A89FC" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1BC750D6FC1666EDAE6995A998DFF7C0" italics="true">P. sulawesiana</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D598C7932C556359D258B8461FD268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
it differs by the medially interrupted fascia of golden setulae along the transverse suture of the scutum (continuous in
<taxonomicName id="6472D4D98FF5F15874FFCEBB4153C264" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huoi" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="BF6A6A57E5EB1BB3D0D66AE9CDE1C116" italics="true">P. huoi</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F505244CB68205C0364F5EAC95744F6C">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="FE3375C1AC349C2494C960BBBE827F47" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulawesiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FF50B840370DF9124B4B84CACB6B481D" italics="true">P. sulawesiana</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E01DC5ED39CBB405027055EE4F5CB706" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAMBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="AD02FBBF4AF967E173F082DB3503FDBE">
<heading id="9AB2E4B37A617012A3C0A703AD063B36" reason="title">Description</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA79E69E9B7C49632933A9425EE0DF26">
<emphasis id="16BE114D1E7F53655647672F4869134D" bold="true">
(based on
<typeStatus id="F65B632C6FE81CF81C193B210CA3B503" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Adult female.
</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="B25232F3BDC9D579412AB41D812DB864" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DE5D30DE0CCF30E467A6A4B8221DA41">
<emphasis id="EBFA0FFBC68D553BC3062C1B06FAA55D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="52BD4970DF02338F08C2CD12D84BBA36" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face occupying less than 1 / 3 of head width in frontal view, with sides slightly converging ventrally; dark brown; golden setulose. Gena brown; golden setulose. Oral margin slightly produced laterally. Frons brown; golden setulose. Vertex brown; golden setulose. Ocellar triangle slightly elevated. Occiput wide dorso-laterally, narrowing down ventrally; brown; golden yellow setulose dorsally adjacent to vertical triangle, long silvery white setulose ventrally. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna mostly brown, scape and pedicel orange-brown, postpedicel black; ratio of lengths of scape, pedicel and postpedicel approximately as 1: 0.4: 4.4. Scape ~ 2.4 × the length of pedicel, postpedicel 4.4 × the length of scape. Arista orange-brown, slender, arising close to base of postpedicel and ~ 0.4 × (2 / 5) of length of postpedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="718B7A182282DD7D2C140CE19190B03D">
<emphasis id="D8DEF3777C285683F1CB1A1FB54E4793" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B528C125BA97434E7DA9D29D6A46F330" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum dark brown to black, golden setulose. Postpronotum black, bare, but with sparsely scattered long golden setulae, posteriorly. Mesonotum black with fine punctures; with fascia of dense golden setulae along the transverse suture (medially interrupted) and along posterior margin, including postalar calli. Scutellum without calcars; black; dense golden setulose. Pleura brown to black, with short white microtrichia. Anepisternum and katepisternum with golden setulae along posterior margin as extension of golden fascia along mesonotal transverse suture. Anepimeron short white setulose, other pleurites short brown to black microtrichia. Katepisternum blackish brown; long golden yellow setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katatergite brown to black; white microtrichose. Metanotum dark brown. Calypter yellow. Halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F7A99BCB25A5C8C98BBEDC4581265EC">
Wing: microtrichose, except for bare regions in basal 1 / 5 of cells c, bc, br, almost entire bm, basal 2 / 3 of cup and medially on alula. Blackish antero-apically with distinct dark cloud (apical part of r
<subScript id="34D64F36392D62E3026BF0CA01B797B5">1</subScript>
, entire r
<subScript id="61D1D8F05971710B2519FD109E632B9B">2 + 3</subScript>
, anterior part of r
<subScript id="631E3E0A64486FA09DB2AC922512F6C3">4 + 5</subScript>
) and brownish on basal 1 / 2, otherwise subhyaline. Stigmal crossvein present. Alula ~ 2 × as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB7752ADA143657A30CB2C5CF1DEC80F">Legs: brown to reddish brown, with silvery white setulae. Coxae and trochanters dark brown to black with pale setulae, hind coxa with golden setulae. Hind femur dark brown to black basally. Tibiae and tarsi reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7011F6A5EFECA2CB319D152A578EB02F">
<emphasis id="5FF452B94C6DBAD30B44D29A2388FCE6" bold="true">
<emphasis id="11E18590C5C0044BD1FBAA00315B1160" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Segment 2 constricted and segments 3 and 4 widened; narrowest point at posterior tergite 1, widest at posterior margin of tergite 3. Tergites dark brown to black with fine punctures as in mesonotum. Tergite 1 dark brown, with long, scattered, silvery white setulae. Tergite 2 black, constricted and dorsoventrally flattened, with widely separated yellow vittae, anteriorly wide and oblique, posteriorly narrowed down and parallel not reaching the golden setulae along the posterior margin of tergite 2. Dense golden setulae on tergite 2, 3, and 4 posteriorly, scattered golden microtrichia on tergites 3, 4 and 5 dorso-laterally. Sternite 2 pale brown, short yellow setulose. Other sternites brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A54EA2048172095A3B8A2F1035958181">
<emphasis id="C1E2BBB0B19BF273AC3A6C6783F82097" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNBI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3B57D529B3C7E372F66D550F1FA0D531">
<heading id="93475358DF14366F499BD392FC823F21" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="822674F707E5265BE8FA86F632C0E273">
This species is likely to mimic wasps belonging to the genus
<taxonomicName id="5D9917AD7B41282633575BD0E8896598" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1831" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="65BD49FFD2AC518D702F74F77FBD53A1" italics="true">Ropalidia</emphasis>
Guérin-Méneville, 1831
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="6057C95B224489DA7363EA757FF20929" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="AA4FBB66818C13CF364B9833752790D0" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
: Polistinae) by having similar colouration on wing and abdomen. The resting behavior was also very similar: the fly was perching on the underside of a leaf holding its abdomen upright with wings kept flat, as various species
<taxonomicName id="987F88164B1820D8FFC3A78793378810" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="09A6BBA51BEC83523EE17770641496ED" italics="true">Ropalidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also do.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENOBI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="837C62E154D33E9896B5B492FF5275D6">
<heading id="E0DAC8D4FB5EA4A92E1903002BE0BD26" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CECC41274664FB15DA4346F8C9383C9">
The
<typeStatus id="0C962067B44E67F2907D4CE61A08722E" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected in montane evergreen shola forests, in proximity to human settlement. The dense vegetation included several perennial trees, ferns, and grass. The fly was found perching on the leaves of guava (
<taxonomicName id="34126C652EEC93977CA7BFA680098050" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1F81D44B318B6E8E0B2797087E524D18" italics="true">Psidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1OBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="91F0C863E8CCF05C30586A40EF9E580A">
<heading id="04EB6FC9465592A139C23133693AA440" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1FFDA9D9C6B2F4DF0D6EB1C60613F58">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="3F62107FFE02FA10A248B7C39B9C12A5">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="F43338743442479F0373D1D7539CD0F8" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="2E4009591B5EEE3CF798D9635FB10738" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BB7E4FF07478852057600B45FC10D45D">
<heading id="C3FA9E1977BCD9D2665421A2B8E662BC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493B57626A78C75E7785FBD2D91E3731">
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="A7580A147C44E108BB34D2401E2E33EB">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kodaikanal (nicknames ‘ Princess of hill stations’), which is located in upper Palani hills of
<collectingRegion id="FAFBD4451FCAB184BCB18104ABB0C0C0" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
. The epithet is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

439
data/AD/F2/DC/ADF2DCD16D74561F8D042098B1AE2F76.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,439 @@
<document id="6498DC0F0DCA73661E0ACA2E313DE7A0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="ADF2DCD16D74561F8D042098B1AE2F76" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster contracta" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="E97181B2D648B5F99E60FE613C116890" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="447E259CE4B7351893A99E9939EAE0C1">
<mods:title id="26B7F8E123BE0EDB4B4A5E8E93C804CB">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3347E93B9AF460397A6508FB092A1EFD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59109915F4714E0B6EEBE84387FEE83D">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BDBBA8C767FD0998BEBFD19A43B3CDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2206E95D91C24DECDC35D0A8ACD65B30">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43AEE3E7976B9E52F015715C42555B37">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="21D73387367360A758181DD5D29B3D5B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCFB4CE091FBD64894155D9F84982418">
<mods:roleTerm id="1C0FF0EC1E43D8E43AFBCBB4EE0A0AD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95E71FD5F4DCDE6B7518A2EF6484927E">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8773EFEFC0369E29FCD30E7DA464AA9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1A7A2BBB1052B9E316FDAFDCFEB6341A">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D59D4995B20FFF4AD9CACB6C9841825">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C6709B39235AEE21541F0A3DAEC2B642" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E013311FB199F263C8D0E6FD796FB7AD">
<mods:title id="43D4D9FB53BF09D2F330278B3156CF07">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="0906FE4A2771AFAFB8EF2B2080376846">
<mods:date id="1378C15116210EB3B02D3CB0C187D36A">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="27D4DDD35892453F0FFCA701475EE2C0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3C3D650EEAF83F51A566EE63664E8BB9">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B4F21BCF962863676064970189333785" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9E2F19B0957F11A241910B06E5461711">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3D8CFED86C64BEDE0E81A7F86600FC0A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="867A8CC4319C478E3800B7070F90EF01">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="16C6AEF671C4F090CAB5183E65F2F8E4">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="61290895CDBA6E5117DCB4C65DF45C50">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9547EC51A4C034DB011560B0FCAEC984" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A5C03C1E6D9845CA7781B0FB1136EDEC" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="ADF2DCD16D74561F8D042098B1AE2F76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820302" ID-arpha="ADF2DCD1-6D74-561F-8D04-2098B1AE2F76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF2DCD16D74561F8D042098B1AE2F76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ADF2DCD16D74561F8D042098B1AE2F76">
<subSubSection id="D0E72098256EC8DB506C804B72A85002" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCDD388286D1FDCBAF62F909B7CC71C">
<taxonomicName id="D0E9AACD2412CF562108A06872474472" authority="(Brunetti)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="9874DB9A90C44B00FCD3D2BC67014E96" italics="true">Paramixogaster contracta</emphasis>
(Brunetti)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9C9AD05B63F4F91A7D7D2E4F9C7F7F1" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB08768CB848EC6641A7ECF5C1B445F8">
<figureCitation id="9F5C2144ADAB565F923EFBF1027B4788" captionStart="Figures 15, 16" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 15, 16. Apex of wing: 15 vein M 1 recurrent at more or less right angle with R 4 + 5 (Paramixogaster contracta holotype) 16 vein M 1 recurrent at acute angle (P. conveniens holotype)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures15-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101747">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1347940F393F907572FD55E0E6521EDD" captionStart="Figures 17, 18" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 17, 18. Tergite 2 dorsal: 17 Paramixogaster contracta female, holotype 18 P. conveniens female, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures17-18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101746">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FC53C7DA08EEF714D177413E90092B37" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 32–38. Paramixogaster contracta (Brunetti), female, holotype: 32 habitus, dorsal 33 habitus, lateral 34 head, frontal 35 head, lateral 36 head, dorsal 37 wing 38 tergite 2, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101754">32–38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7CD644FFCE93AE71DDC9057636C7141D" captionStart="Figures 117–122" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figures 117–122. Microdon vespiformis de Meijere female, lectotype: 117 habitus, dorsal 118 habitus, lateral 119 head, frontal 120 head, lateral 121 head, dorsal 122 wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures117-122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101769">119–122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="112D4483C350429ED09954968C6BFB6D" captionStart="Figures 114–116" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 114–116. Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson male, paratype: 114 habitus, dorsal 115 habitus, dorso-lateral 116 head, frontal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures114-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101768">114–116</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CA70032D05A342597D56144E64038620" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">130</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C5B9A8166B4305F8B2B50F0DCA7C304" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CF25E687E027E62E99929039C773D7EE">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B228BED197A3B697A7EE6BED58360BC5">
<treatmentCitation id="2C0214F3053141B696D218EFAB7C71F0" author="Brunetti E" page="310" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="987696E6929798D651D2B974D54234C7" ID-CoL="89FS2" authority="Brunetti, 1923: 310" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
<emphasis id="0858B7A876544627AA8CDE192EEFA91A" italics="true">Microdon contractus</emphasis>
<comment id="93BB5679EFA93EB665B92C6FCC404974">
<bibRefCitation id="1BA4CA09B801515E51E7CDE8D76F182B" author="Brunetti E" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" refId="B2" refString="Brunetti E (1923) Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 424 pp." title="Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae." year="1923">Brunetti, 1923: 310</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="191015C3D223E744805DAF798A1614EE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="2E771A04C26B536B18AE7B458D8988F9" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="A11C584812E123FDEA8CD066326F5E9B" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content id="4A25FD675016A1518F194CCACD9A0431" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="BD74E86504FC2257037835AEC2CA066E" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) [examined];
<treatmentCitation id="A50178A7C4D354B2ECD886D1B5EB94B7" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" page="370" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E796CAD83A5C4AABE229F945A2F25382" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="370" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 370</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B3BB3BC0D54E8110041EAB02BB0171C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1FAC57E8725CC4F8882ABCA7B9C09DA">
<treatmentCitation id="8011D8B93363A45340382E240BC778E7">
<taxonomicName id="1F0484CFF8F0682C3002B271B7FAFCEF" ID-CoL="8D6XZ" authority="(Brunetti)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
<emphasis id="458269654437BF299FEF3C49B0A14104" italics="true">Paramixogaster contractus</emphasis>
<comment id="91B529976AED9E4EDE445B2D0AF2C09D">
(Brunetti) –
<treatmentCitation id="58C6E0E354F69C29BB3932DFCE7FE3BC" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<bibRefCitation id="81A106CEDAD32AEB0CE1DA7EECA2A80A" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53B688553CCE36674828FF8C92F4AF39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="711A4AD2E8CC1C1FD40A582D8F473C12">
<treatmentCitation id="522660373C7A2EF0F789F227304351B6" author="Thompson FC" page="87" year="2020">
<taxonomicName id="366BCC758F2200BA353E4563EADDBA73" ID-CoL="8CV7K" authority="Thompson, 2020: 87" authorityName="Thompson" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpetiolatus">
<emphasis id="45A3C119B05761063688E6E3115C44D2" italics="true">Microdon subpetiolatus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="21D3A49360A0D237C554496B0C854A94" collectionCode="USNM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Ratnapura District" municipality="Singharaja Forest" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<comment id="D45398515672627B20A015A451AD1D83">
<bibRefCitation id="FDD75FC60C3654B1DE6F0F5FB7B9E9C9" DOI="10.31184/M00138908.1562.4029" author="Thompson FC" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine" pagination="87-91" refId="B25" refString="Thompson FC (2020) A new Microdon ant fly from Sri Lanka (Diptera: Microdontinae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 156 (2): 87 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.31184 / M 00138908.1562. 4029" title="A new Microdon ant fly from Sri Lanka (Diptera: Microdontinae)." volume="156" year="2020">Thompson, 2020: 87</bibRefCitation>
. Syn. nov., comb. nov.
<typeStatus id="9F6742944B30F14B7278749C36915747" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0447693969BA69063257986EC8AB0A3D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="1824AE1470D6D3A55E1CEBD31EF7EA0D" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="642AE2F30FBCD15594FBAE04EB195B7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF2DCD16D74561F8D042098B1AE2F76:642AE2F30FBCD15594FBAE04EB195B7F" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Singharaja Forest" name="Ratnapura District">Ratnapura District</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AE1C9899E182557C98822C6E274176BB">Singharaja Forest</collectingMunicipality>
(
<named-content id="ABBD788161711685D482338462902E78" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="3DF02BC01F3A92F4A40ECD57357D20E7" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) [examined].
</comment>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYABG" type="Studied type specimens">
<paragraph id="C50E3DE7DD2BEBD8F6C4964A1EBAABEF">
<heading id="3F5AE4CBB39B82BF8FF20A64F5980679" reason="title">Studied type specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1EE860B2D0CE19AEC80D3400D1A2A3A">
<materialsCitation id="1B451332325B91C7BBA9E4E3935C7EA6" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. G. Nursee &amp; Col. C. G. Nurse." country="India" determinerName="Brun." location="India" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AFB9ECF34A8B50F2B456D863D47DA370" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="9E524B70E1034B5B18948C534C9F10F6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="EB0098E6B33E81F736416647500F419F" authority="Brunetti, 1923" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
<emphasis id="621574EE5A19F5C273A98F707652856A" italics="true">Microdon contractus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1B2BF20EB9582BCD8721734AFCDFEB85" author="Brunetti E" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" refId="B2" refString="Brunetti E (1923) Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 424 pp." title="Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae." year="1923">Brunetti, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="362E997835084FD219BE6E1FF98A3BE4" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="0185BD538CC5EC84F838D59F15F48F9A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; Deesa; 1922;
<collectorName id="F814E7C5F10E506B5B319257E770E231">C. G. Nursee</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="B9031CA80CBAA379DFBF7C209B9A23ED" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="A04A3666E48CDC78A38E7A1F18D6AF16" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. Label 1 (round, red-bordered): “
<typeStatus id="57CCD52018E8C7BC3B81000E3842BF2A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
”; label 2: “ Deesa // P. T. O // 3. 97. ”; label 3: “
<collectingCountry id="828127E4C9AA477A81E0ECB964585BB9" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
: // Pres. by //
<collectorName id="D821DF8B4C02B6391D22876D3C60DB37">Col. C. G. Nurse.</collectorName>
// 1922 309. ”; label 4: “
<taxonomicName id="82E0F7EBB181F51FE9E64DECFDA61412" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48D14B59A1E9B6DEB3352A6CD6F02829" italics="true">Microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="8120E68AE379C4B41D01BAE428CD0518" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
<emphasis id="DF0292C246B3FFAA37779E5AE0659C48" italics="true">contractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// Brun Type [female] // det.
<determinerName id="26C7FCAA7350868EF0BBDDF3A9F9871B">Brun.</determinerName>
1921 ”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B47CAEC2810F026D9CFCB352814F2B70">
<materialsCitation id="5DB42FBEE2198B005025AF5E3098F23E" collectingDate="1973-08-05" collectionCode="USNM" country="Sri Lanka" elevation="183" location="Label" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E26E824E9982DA1FA9119337AADFBA3E" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CC2D1E99A48E231030A30FEE7DCEA4EF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="DB3187D4B6801F5F2028C8B52589909B" authority="Thompson, 2020" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpetiolatus">
<emphasis id="575E11836DCFB2CA33BC65DCC84DCD88" italics="true">Microdon subpetiolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CC34AC614631FA6912B951E1CD5D7711" DOI="10.31184/M00138908.1562.4029" author="Thompson FC" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine" pagination="87-91" refId="B25" refString="Thompson FC (2020) A new Microdon ant fly from Sri Lanka (Diptera: Microdontinae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 156 (2): 87 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.31184 / M 00138908.1562. 4029" title="A new Microdon ant fly from Sri Lanka (Diptera: Microdontinae)." volume="156" year="2020">Thompson, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Sri Lanka •
<specimenCount id="00D6068656C5854299AF384F80AB9411" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; coll.
<named-content id="6A47CC15DE49B6FF304D4D9FDA61192B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="30206E5BE28CAEEEEF23E957EE3A20BC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<location id="7AA1ED63E2CF0DDA56FE8618798A9D43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF2DCD16D74561F8D042098B1AE2F76:7AA1ED63E2CF0DDA56FE8618798A9D43" country="Sri Lanka" name="Label">Label</location>
1: “
<collectingCountry id="F31C6EFFAE0C5BB76D8F12294E131A55" name="Sri Lanka">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: Rat. Dist. // Singharaja forest //
<date id="AA9C802122D56D1AD180A51FC517DB7C" value="1973-08-05">
<collectingDate id="9CAB7026AE0E3285FE41EEB7DCEDE880" value="1973-08-05">5 VIII 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
<quantity id="160E3510E85E462CF29024843A500D11" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" unit="ft" value="600.0">
<elevation id="636B539C9E4260CD02E6DC5CEF821F53" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" unit="ft" value="600.0">600 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
// Ginter Ekis ”; label 2: “ collected // in Malaise // trap ”; label 3 (large, orange): “
<typeStatus id="257810A4E145147B023773BBC141BBAF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="41E2A5A1FA4C3EF2DA3E45E7B3534D07" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19B290C550F25CCEC6D1D9D62C724183" italics="true">Microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="DDD8388957AAE4021BB6E129B589ED6B" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpetiolatus">
<emphasis id="752BF46F6E20BBEEFAF1D96DA01495A8" italics="true">subpetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// Thompson ‘ 19 ”; label 4 (with QR-code): “ USNMENT // 01541885 ”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D11CF262AD801D739B055E022F5F0FF0">
<emphasis id="98C8F2CCFB464CCC76215FF05232A6C0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="2B4D278598A49EB121A9C2D1194F92A1" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="78B8B08241EBDB54941929A77E262469" authority="Thompson, 2020" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpetiolatus">
<emphasis id="ADB81A87D97C0D0D1261CC607949CAE7" italics="true">Microdon subpetiolatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="71CDC4EDA1838FB3D1A66896B4427973" DOI="10.31184/M00138908.1562.4029" author="Thompson FC" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine" pagination="87-91" refId="B25" refString="Thompson FC (2020) A new Microdon ant fly from Sri Lanka (Diptera: Microdontinae). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 156 (2): 87 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.31184 / M 00138908.1562. 4029" title="A new Microdon ant fly from Sri Lanka (Diptera: Microdontinae)." volume="156" year="2020">Thompson, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Sri Lanka •
<materialsCitation id="A72549E423D88FF6205BAB6D29ECE0DC" collectingDate="1976-05-13" collectingDateMax="1976-05-17" collectingDateMin="1976-05-13" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. V. Krombein &amp; P. B. Karunaratne &amp; S. Karunaratne &amp; D. W. Balasooriya" country="Sri Lanka" location="Label" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="C1D2FAEC8E92882DD3129824A86BBD5D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; coll.
<named-content id="1E207933AD69C8B571857D9675FE2724" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/smithsonian-institution-national-museum-natural-history-0" xlink_title="United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution">
<collectionCode id="999398F86B1033E5DB4D683BE6BEA905" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<location id="1220BBCEE0C54AC7016B0DA9A9A7B40F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ADF2DCD16D74561F8D042098B1AE2F76:1220BBCEE0C54AC7016B0DA9A9A7B40F" country="Sri Lanka" name="Label">Label</location>
1: “
<collectingCountry id="5810C0BDB3EAE0B2C8573632F82662A2" name="Sri Lanka">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: Tri. Dist. // Trincomalee, China // Bay Ridge Bungalow // 0–100 ’,
<date id="7A96002ED2B4609EEF8A50DFB3BDC1B5" value="1976-05-13" valueMax="1976-05-17" valueMin="1976-05-13">
<collectingDate id="CB0CD8193016F05878DA18FE121D4DB0" value="1976-05-13" valueMax="1976-05-17" valueMin="1976-05-13">13–17 - V- 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
”; label 2: “ Collected by //
<collectorName id="832ECB81E4FB6788989DE58119C00AF7">K. V. Krombein</collectorName>
//
<collectorName id="75F1F3C502E7F2B7358A0ECC2C51DDAA">P. B. Karunaratne</collectorName>
//
<collectorName id="31A9825CFF84157B820686659A4838F1">S. Karunaratne</collectorName>
//
<collectorName id="7FA884E8FADDEF821FCC50D2BADB5480">D. W. Balasooriya</collectorName>
”; label 3: “
<taxonomicName id="FF1FC9CD6B1442D97706C1015F0F07DD" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7E19FD989F76211DF69258DADE668BD2" italics="true">Microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// 08-03 // det. // FC Thompson 19 ”; label 4 (yellow): “
<typeStatus id="96EE7A99EC9D9582F3CED19A2B12BD38" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
//
<taxonomicName id="2C401308E4CFAB4B07144DDCC6990BCB" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1D8088A049BACF6202CE24F640D22736" italics="true">Microdon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
//
<taxonomicName id="1817FBBA7FACEA4A0755A1D7017424C9" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpetiolatus">
<emphasis id="0FC9A94B4DDDC1BC9ECDC8E85B66E71B" italics="true">subpetiolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
// FCT- 2010 ”; label 5 (with QR-code): “ USNMENT // 01541884 ”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EREBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5F6D8806B3E3226E483A59B936612AAE">
<heading id="89018E1F1D50622304FF83F16BCBCC66" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="687A96919197E5E54718780D20E9EDA1">
Body length: male
<quantity id="8AF1EA78B013E0F825CE43A5171D54E5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="84C2652C04D384652644324CE5B31495" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
. This species and
<taxonomicName id="A9EA6817C80234ABA31C229E75CEC6CA" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="1BB4B41AA93E4E2760FAB0ADD3D0561D" italics="true">P. conveniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a unique character among
<taxonomicName id="298BB150C1D44D452AB80A4A3D895A7D" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
: a setulose metanepisternum. Within
<taxonomicName id="17FD23BF4D8B53466426BF22453EE3CF" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="183685A9D18C3C500C411309CEF7DABD" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both species also stand out because of the complete transverse suture on the mesoscutum.
<taxonomicName id="46A60EC6C2ECFB805871DCCA015C243D" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="019899092EF2103F89E8CA63F76B043C" italics="true">Paramixogaster contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="FFD8C5863CCC01B000C9D3C92102BA88" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="082A5BE0A6C9CAA20167FDE007384F66" italics="true">P. conveniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: legs entirely yellow (femora partly black in
<taxonomicName id="06D0C7BFC6D95900E99BEEF983549CB8" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="ADD1F320780B0F2E37B04ECADE408651" italics="true">P. conveniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and vein M
<subScript id="EDD8AF4F762534F05C85BCC0D7B7AD2B">1</subScript>
recurrent at more or less right angle (acute angle in
<taxonomicName id="FDAE54E3140926FFB32DE23850992DAB" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="FE7EE478939FB063F040974A39852237" italics="true">P. conveniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Male genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="BA1CD3FCB5C84BD9267D3C7783311DB7" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">130</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAHBG" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="672F7552B59A0335E3C6FDBC3888C98F">
<heading id="A438F8F8AC5DCA42D4250F79E652C223" reason="title">Redescription</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9543C4404C08F98D0039383D0EE4FC34">
<emphasis id="8ED147B202D55F5F742ECC0D14E1FC14" bold="true">
(based on
<typeStatus id="D4CCF76BE610FC41D365BD4B3A7B4B1D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="EF20DE9D037598D9AA47DB94052BB43F" authority="Brunetti" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
<emphasis id="F15D562A136D351E9F644D6D62679B38" bold="true" italics="true">M. contractus</emphasis>
Brunetti
</taxonomicName>
). Adult female.
</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="B1874282D09D61F4F62BCA0F78E81199" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C42D46E68196BF0E02EDF5195E99783">
<emphasis id="C9BEF5E78733DE602A1C89122F003E4D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B79C0FF1E79F44671C1BEFBBE563BD67" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face occupies 45 % of head width in frontal view, with sides below antennae parallel; black; entirely white setulose. Gena widely developed; black; white setulose. Oral margin not notched anteriorly, laterally not produced. Frons and vertex blackish brown; white setulose. Ocellar triangle not elevated. Occiput black; white setulose. Eye very sparse and short setulose, almost bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna dark brown, scape paler; postpedicel ~ 1.25 × as long as scape. Postpedicel parallel-sided with rounded apex; with small sensory pit at apical 1 / 3. Arista slender, ~ 1 / 2 as long as postpedicel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3D7E7F2F8C2B3F794C73E86C9170D0E">
<emphasis id="9A447B354FC5689E6A34B5CC96DA752A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2208DA13A16A4AFFE4457A93F9026236" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum shining blackish brown; entirely white setulose. Postpronotum pale brown; bare. Postalar callus pale brown; white setulose. Scutellum shining blackish brown; white setulose. Anepisternum with shallow sulcus separating posterior from anterior part; blackish; white setulose, with small bare part ventro-medially. Anepimeron blackish; entirely white setulose. Katepisternum blackish brown; white setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katatergite pale brown; long microtrichose. Anatergite pale brown; short microtrichose. Calypter and halter yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D03DA7D434E2EF9EB98CBA702CD50D1">
Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare on cells bc and c, basal 3 / 5 of cell r
<subScript id="30A3F8CBAF74F79742418F21E0CB4D36">1</subScript>
, basal 1 / 4 of cell r
<subScript id="AA36061493649013D62096AF6A2B4954">2 + 3</subScript>
, basal 1 / 3 of cell r
<subScript id="817E0EA0FEBBBC621F40E091CB4EA0BB">4 + 5</subScript>
, antero-basal 1 / 6 of cell dm, entirely on cells br and bm, basal 2 / 3 of cell cup, and medially on alula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29A85715AB1907CFAFFB60D947D4C54E">Legs: Pale yellow; yellow to white setulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9174BE39FB432D58F52233656C11CD6E">
<emphasis id="42FF06F294EDFDA6E72DCA8090E6D610" bold="true">
<emphasis id="FB0EB3EB76E7F1F0C7A289756745B212" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergite 2 constricted and tergites 3 and 4 widened; narrowest point at anterior 1 / 4 of tergite 2, widest at posterior margin of tergite 3. Tergites blackish brown, except anterior 1 / 2 of tergite 2 pale yellow; white setulose, except with short brown setulae on posterior 1 / 2 of tergite 2 and posterior 2 / 3 of tergite 3, with white setulae long and conspicuous on anterior 1 / 3 of tergite 3 and anterior 1 / 2 of tergites 4 and 5. Tergite 2 with median tubercle on anterior 1 / 3. Sternites pale brown; yellow setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="98EBA9FE579CDBF8786C0865CF5CF475">
<emphasis id="65D8BD14F9732D13BD5A857A60BE73F5" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(based on
<typeStatus id="EA62958835C3D6155FE1747E16A2FE06" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="883A3A4C96802CA08230C68533AA6ABD" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4297DF51E806031F297A6961F922E066" authority="Thompson" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpetiolatus">
<emphasis id="AE3945573E812218205BF8EC6AD173F0" italics="true">M. subpetiolatus</emphasis>
Thompson
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A297CBD99DEBF4F4326BDC22CF631121">
As female, except for following differences. Body length:
<quantity id="3F0F2E9D1397666D2321C81EE39DCDCB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. Face occupies 42–46 % (
<emphasis id="55EF19C8209F180C8DD44074474457AC" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 2) of head width in frontal view. Postpedicel 1.2–1.4 × as long as scape (
<emphasis id="548A6FB388C11225919B7704F326E8FF" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHJBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="747207C7D9D1714EE0AFF95BE5B5FFB4">
<heading id="A88D3747F472FAC12F38F87A0E1CBC3A" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CB523C05A899254D71190F1D2695771">
The type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="6AB3A8DEA74380FA3872E692BD0A3428" authority="Brunetti" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
<emphasis id="F6185795D7934D7D0AC794249E7FAEF2" italics="true">Microdon contractus</emphasis>
Brunetti
</taxonomicName>
(a female) (Figs
<figureCitation id="A1B2FD1051CF671A8FEFE1B7C4C98925" captionStart="Figures 32–38" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 32–38. Paramixogaster contracta (Brunetti), female, holotype: 32 habitus, dorsal 33 habitus, lateral 34 head, frontal 35 head, lateral 36 head, dorsal 37 wing 38 tergite 2, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures32-38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101754">32–38</figureCitation>
) was compared to those of
<taxonomicName id="287FE4C6B202FA426F6708FC54DF26EB" authority="Thompson" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpetiolatus">
<emphasis id="E36B489E861D45FC0652920C72999560" italics="true">M. subpetiolatus</emphasis>
Thompson
</taxonomicName>
(male
<typeStatus id="471F748630650E917DA615FDF25194FE" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and male
<typeStatus id="AA92CC4636E9B8F64113493AE7A0335F" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
: Figs
<figureCitation id="617694AA28831AC02851906C5482F43D" captionStart="Figures 109–113" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figures 109–113. Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson male, holotype: 109 habitus, dorsal 110 habitus, lateral 111 head, frontal 112 head, lateral 113 head, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures109-113" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101767">109</figureCitation>
–
<figureCitation id="F235C31C9B9D0E7E02D99E11F1928C78" captionStart="Figures 114–116" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figures 114–116. Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson male, paratype: 114 habitus, dorsal 115 habitus, dorso-lateral 116 head, frontal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures114-116" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101768">116</figureCitation>
). They were found to be very similar, except for some differences usually associated with sexual dimorphism, such as a slightly wider abdomen in the female. No differences were found that could support specific taxonomic status for both taxa, so they are here considered as synonyms, with
<taxonomicName id="51D5F1487B48F8A46273C255DED19779" authority="Thompson" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpetiolatus" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A86FB444CC8C5187AA74137C53BBD45" italics="true">M. subpetiolatus</emphasis>
Thompson
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8759516C216AB3AB030E79722B4394CE">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as the junior synonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1KBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5403EDDE7AC4C005AE4426F50570E6DC">
<heading id="0A995891A63CDC364D265F2BFBBC7534" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3B2A6604B008AFAD1F0FEB4491BD436">
Known from
<collectingCountry id="EF589A44AA90834942DC078212949699" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2C0B093864D8287181D154055B2EFC00" country="India" name="Gujarat">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
: Deesa) and
<collectingCountry id="534389BF806A8DB581083BD081EBD210" name="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

493
data/AF/AC/C0/AFACC0ECE77C587584F688E125CBD196.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
<document id="C7BA09351F732DA9CC961A7ED6F61374" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="AFACC0ECE77C587584F688E125CBD196" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster indica" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914108908" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods id="FE29117E6F79B7D1DB0986BF7304ABBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D8475856458EA282C1EC4697B212234A">
<mods:title id="707482D397FB2361EDA44CD7F8A44889">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0FA0A0FD8DAF3D745D3D561BA369AA59" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D534E3645D8813D82A6A8EB9AFC71D9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB0E2B833A29BE80944BCDC761A487AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9C2DCAA9C4489BE8C4BFF6F2379D7DB">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="780F382A72D784A7738BA4A7F4B2F42A">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="719957F283E4E4B74C9D5A6071AAE3E8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A3C6AD933B46F5CA283AEB3DFCC90C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4A12E36FBACCC42CB2426B0AFA90D7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBDDC08515375D8CF8C43BCA95F66F5B">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E148D1464064FD54C3284414B3E2EDF6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="08D1E24E191ECA136E69ACB2462A2B22">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6F78C72F213AFDDF3AA8AA3FF9C73AE2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="20C5CF7580ABA68F752D8719544141BB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E15410E7809DF737D89503BC94EA45DD">
<mods:title id="CDC91700F157D597071CD1A2138A1DEE">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FED9D541FE09385D8F300D6068533E71">
<mods:date id="2C2D1A326CFDE55FF7D0C0EB9814850B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E946E91AEDC92130C76CE3351706072D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A0BA10C3E272EBB05543FEA0B3B157E5">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E35E0DDC03AC777C7A72A3EA62BCAED2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FA3FC7D55B97A455E53B138E73A9D881">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EB7DFF3155B066F5E62F13CAEDD3DEB4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4B6B54B70DD932DD0C43BDB9B425E559">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4480A9089B9EAD11C9FB2835956ECF2D">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3A053469D22B28D0AB3A3B789E45DB4D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A841EDCD098B1C65853A49FD8CF9341" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C06F90DBC970B139C07AD49725F70F35" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AFACC0ECE77C587584F688E125CBD196" ID-arpha="AFACC0EC-E77C-5875-84F6-88E125CBD196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFACC0ECE77C587584F688E125CBD196" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFACC0ECE77C587584F688E125CBD196">
<subSubSection id="2AFB1A78D6131DE143B591B52DFA7A82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9A442CC4FAE4730CD4488B980AA0FDA6">
<taxonomicName id="789F19129827CE5C442575102A39759D" authority="(Doleschall, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="1382FD839659CD2046C9072312387BD5" italics="true">Paramixogaster indica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0F99CA5CB11A03EF5269CA972A8BF1E5" author="Doleschall CL" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië" pagination="377-418" refId="B9" refString="Doleschall CL (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indie. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 14: 377 - 418." title="Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indië." volume="14" year="1857">Doleschall, 1857</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="41AB3370926FB3616FE4AE6FEEBFA401" type="description">
<paragraph id="F3CCB6351D52523EA4F1D3ACEB7028D9">
<figureCitation id="B8A52C47B7C44975F49C354D1F74D26B" captionStart="Figures 19, 20" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 19, 20. Tergites 3 and 4 dorsal: 19 Paramixogaster sacki male, Taiwan 20 P. indica male, Ambon." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures19-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101748">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5F5835511428CC9E4B40EE6257264B83" captionStart="Figures 21, 22" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 21, 22. Mesoscutum dorsal: 21 largely yellow with two four black maculae (Paramixogaster sacki male, Taiwan) 22 largely black with yellow margins (P. indica male, Ambon)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures21-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101749">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CBFB66BDAE90C4B66827DAC936985174" captionStart="Figures 123, 124" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figures 123, 124. Paramixogaster wegneri Keiser male, holotype: 123 habitus, dorsal 124 head, frontal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures123-124" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101770">123–124</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="76BCAF7136BBC199EB2BB22D9E5AF85D" captionStart="Figures 125–129" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figures 125–129. Paramixogaster wegneri Keiser, paratypes: 125 head, dorsal, male 126 head, dorsal, female 127 habitus, dorsal, female 128 habitus, lateral, male 129 habitus, lateral, female." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures125-129" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101771">125–129</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7F33476FF2FEAC0368E9ADDB9EDCA0C" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">136</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="79157816D9D98D8CC8EBD595D68A93F8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6209DDEF79A1BCB0339A5B9A14161C3A">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DA16EFB8943F3C11181704F046C29D0D">
<treatmentCitation id="6FB3255A60911D0CDFD961D57BFD05D8" author="Doleschall CL" page="404" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="FA65E81567CEDAB49F90B8552D787768" authority="Doleschall, 1857: 404" authorityName="Doleschall" authorityPageNumber="404" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="204CA55B2F492EDE779F4D051A44A5C6" italics="true">Ceratophya indica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="8ECEED5482D724E944809EB5F867F50F" collectionCode="HNHM" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<comment id="F41C404145775B275D74AB6B3A10DC31">
<bibRefCitation id="FC8E1D0FD52DE64DE2F59CB609F9DEF2" author="Doleschall CL" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië" pagination="377-418" refId="B9" refString="Doleschall CL (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indie. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 14: 377 - 418." title="Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indië." volume="14" year="1857">Doleschall, 1857: 404</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="AD168B35CBAC8BD42AEA1726626057AB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="A26823BCC534FDA3E388DEDCD8C13DC4" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Ambon (
<collectionCode id="DDA49877F36E04927400B2B8D7B85829" country="Hungary" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)">HNHM</collectionCode>
, lost) [not examined].
</comment>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EF128D622BD6046DCC71003C7C9C72B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3872BD66878A8A19C9F4BBCF59859ABF">
<treatmentCitation id="0FFA8AEE510CB008FF4945EA838F22D2">
<taxonomicName id="CE6308D588EC0D36CABC42CAE3A80730" ID-CoL="8CV4Q" authority="(Doleschall, 1857)" authorityName="sensu de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="D7B60820E0E507BA28A4C63AFF318E09" italics="true">Microdon indicus</emphasis>
<comment id="98F415613B66DD9DAD81855BE25BCE2E">
(
<bibRefCitation id="475568C2E13CB0AE782CFC50FC6F3C45" author="Doleschall CL" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië" pagination="377-418" refId="B9" refString="Doleschall CL (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indie. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 14: 377 - 418." title="Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indië." volume="14" year="1857">Doleschall, 1857</bibRefCitation>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="5B9C40BA25BE7220519A1AB5A41241CB" author="Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" page="438" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="C30DF14A4F52F2BDC4EB8C47789804A0" author="Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" editor="Evenhuis NL" firstAuthor="Thompson" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu &amp; E. J. Brill, Leiden" page="438" pagination="437-458" refId="B26" refString="Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1989) Family Syrphidae. In: Evenhuis NL (Ed.) Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu &amp; E. J. Brill, Leiden, 437–458." title="Family Syrphidae." volumeTitle="Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions." year="1989">Thompson and Vockeroth 1989: 438</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEB21B51D88251A292FC7249C3D46478">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="257C4D4B9C8CEED3706F6C1C2199F1C2">
<treatmentCitation id="F4C82A4B0CBBF12A090068593E4C2F91">
<taxonomicName id="9D3932786F73B2ABBEA00F50FEDE5F51" authority="(Doleschall, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
<emphasis id="1609C8A93A5CB179009E71CABAD1638D" italics="true">Paramixogaster indicus</emphasis>
<comment id="00DA604815386E22F46D49AC446E8161">
(
<bibRefCitation id="880EE9CEFDC16D44B18433DA02655DA4" author="Doleschall CL" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië" pagination="377-418" refId="B9" refString="Doleschall CL (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indie. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 14: 377 - 418." title="Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indië." volume="14" year="1857">Doleschall, 1857</bibRefCitation>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="3C1726FAD584EF63FD9EF87271D6B263" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<treatmentCitation id="B447974AC0EA64EE08B3FDC2C1FA5169">
<bibRefCitation id="2F0B6CA3548EFD404CDCD844D60A7C06" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="764177F52C76E25B858567A5B46D53D3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F03635597FE58D7918673F730F031447">
<treatmentCitation id="97FABEA6A33DC6AB96EFA72BD435AFA1" author="Keiser F" page="84" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="71F81DE448F71B2E13D8A8D7DB33C9FB" ID-CoL="4D3JC" authority="Keiser, 1964: 84" authorityName="Keiser" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegneri">
<emphasis id="70685EA0F79A4D9A78A9A1AAB551FD67" italics="true">Paramixogaster wegneri</emphasis>
<comment id="8D0BB8E3B80B3F82DCB857C4EBCBEFD1">
<bibRefCitation id="CF3531C5A8AC3F1E6DE75F6B5468E57B" author="Keiser F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft" pagination="83-87" refId="B13" refString="Keiser F (1964) Paramixogaster wegneri, ein neuer Syrphide von der Insel Ambon, Indonesia (Dipt.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft 37: 83 - 87." title="Paramixogaster wegneri, ein neuer Syrphide von der Insel Ambon, Indonesia (Dipt.)." volume="37" year="1964">Keiser, 1964: 84</bibRefCitation>
. Syn. nov.
<typeStatus id="ABE156A29EE5AFED54A74CEC4C8F2AEC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0CECA26E24BE9E72E2BD0E42E3E8B07D" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="40B0CBBC39972963E0EE8694A72E82B8" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="71AB0CB391AA912A03059469B0A18E76" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara">Maluku</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7168A0C91EADBFFB08E09B8CCE77ADE9" name="Indonesia">Ambon</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content id="713077011B580D46D687785B2FBD0251" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorishes-museum" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel">
<collectionCode id="5E3681C7C11F26BF23D901C04DD48E70" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) [examined];
<treatmentCitation id="3C26BAB256ADF5D2368068D3CB11796D" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" page="374" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="745BD819153C621DA1AC4B5E7149CC4A" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="374" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 374</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="40E2C84D6067751398D770B78CA8713E" author="Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" page="439" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="71C6ECBBBBFC0F7640C6721D14AB8E20" author="Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" editor="Evenhuis NL" firstAuthor="Thompson" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu &amp; E. J. Brill, Leiden" page="439" pagination="437-458" refId="B26" refString="Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1989) Family Syrphidae. In: Evenhuis NL (Ed.) Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu &amp; E. J. Brill, Leiden, 437–458." title="Family Syrphidae." volumeTitle="Catalog of the Diptera of the Australasian and Oceanian Regions." year="1989">Thompson and Vockeroth 1989: 439</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="CF08ED6EB705F46E3DF118206170FE86" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<treatmentCitation id="0B2F080DD103FCAB465D9F92E06D2765">
<bibRefCitation id="EE2A1DD26E74115519CC359E31B0C282" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJRAI" type="Studied type specimens">
<paragraph id="028D0AF3A409B7A48CC22AE2D5852A64">
<heading id="9C398A9CFFF1C9084095C2AEBAA2CDFF" reason="title">Studied type specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9864D10F208F7137EDE85557F041F2D6">
<materialsCitation id="BED129F55D6601E3FD5A064A491B82F8" collectionCode="NMB" country="Indonesia" location="INDONESIA" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4391D7DF0D7315931E00529F0C29C899" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D84A7F93B24E881A28792C61123C63B1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="9E7934C78858264DB35FE228A7107521" authority="Keiser." authorityName="Keiser." class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegneri">
<emphasis id="435A1D4B2A164666879406073EB29D3A" italics="true">Paramixogaster wegneri</emphasis>
Keiser.
</taxonomicName>
Indonesia •
<specimenCount id="AF7A95935209E73386B80A6F7F61255E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; label 1 (red): “ TYPUS ”; label 2 (pale green): “
<collectingCountry id="1E44F008DEFFD81506D461E9F02631E6" name="Indonesia">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
// AMBON // 6. I. 61 // A. M. R. WEGNER ”;
<named-content id="6E9AD7DA822DA2F14173B507CE4B0662" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorishes-museum" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel">
<collectionCode id="1F2AFCB11E3C63CA9DF07DDDAEEC03AC" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="070AEB008F5F72679D4441B3FBE8DA86">
<materialsCitation id="8D1EF8F7B9641D6BA10CB36629EFDE5F" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BABD48157EE0B0B282A109570206F9E0" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="D8C63D708958FB03E0157B5B862F785F" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of of
<taxonomicName id="F3F0FCCF204C518D215A38A703E64987" authority="Keiser." authorityName="Keiser." class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegneri">
<emphasis id="5CA76F52556BEAFC81DACF2D89BEB55D" italics="true">Paramixogaster wegneri</emphasis>
Keiser.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="97A02B1D1B845C8BAE1D6EA29FE6B869" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="85DBEE605176C9CC74E16298C57EBA85" collectingDate="1961-01-01" collectionCode="NMB" collectorName="A. M. R. Wegner" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8E962FFC3EE929BA33E10FE580CEFBA1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="464557DF16F20D3013D8B429C1450F1A" name="Indonesia">Ambon</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="60CF97C1D1163E297CB64B7D3C85158A" value="1961-01-01">
<collectingDate id="D79C15ED42033AD721833CAEA82CED75" value="1961-01-01">1 Jan. 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="68A449EE47E87D2DED0300A9E9FD2FD6">A. M. R. Wegner</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="181E35C71B72D45ECEBFC86E23EE87B0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorishes-museum" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel">
<collectionCode id="AA4A532A30C53A4E5B3FAA9456F83B30" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEDFF2DA9A0076902B39936BD951E291">
<materialsCitation id="F4133FA3BD8DB12E1FC216BF886FD8E5" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="59513D75E6A3E6F0765861A94C8C05C1" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3C488A87DD3B2BBC3EAC802E727EFF05" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of of
<taxonomicName id="BD4CCE85565EF7DA11BD92A589308FF7" authority="Keiser." authorityName="Keiser." class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegneri">
<emphasis id="1FBF76708A888F36C629116BCF21D008" italics="true">Paramixogaster wegneri</emphasis>
Keiser.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="264C235DBF6CDC1AC4A7BE2B77F714A5" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D59EB72D799F17823B98BBBA4D403927" collectingDate="29 Oct. 1960, 23 Nov. 1960, 8 Dec. 1960, 12 Dec. 1960, 11 Jan. 1961" collectionCode="NMB" collectorName="A. M. R. Wegner" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="49102A1AC88D24A8AC107B8CF127F9C0" count="5" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="09FFB06BF06834E328721038E01E5522" name="Indonesia">Ambon</collectingCountry>
; 5 different collection dates:
<collectingDate id="A583AB6DE4857F96429B2A9E8BEE8C7D" isEnumeration="true">
<date id="76F2B42F51AA941435E071A760D3D0B8" value="1960-10-29">29 Oct. 1960</date>
,
<date id="F9CFC681387F76FAB0B2070A15B7DDEC" value="1960-11-23">23 Nov. 1960</date>
,
<date id="EE79D38B88EBEEE722B8EDADB07DD032" value="1960-12-08">8 Dec. 1960</date>
,
<date id="F8068E0F1EF082E3666805F749EC7729" value="1960-12-12">12 Dec. 1960</date>
,
<date id="3F53E866367FBABFFCA2933DA275B816" value="1961-01-11">11 Jan. 1961</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<collectorName id="BE9563A9BA832DC0F5892B8877A59BAF">A. M. R. Wegner</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="1CC313851FE6DD62E5F19F6053FB464B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturhistorishes-museum" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum Basel">
<collectionCode id="1A49F0B745EBE168BDC23B7511069213" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPTAI" type="Additional specimens">
<paragraph id="62812E224F8BDB05F31FAB51F30E9A47">
<heading id="5B1B96A4DDA1B9EF6373C508A9D45BF1" reason="title">Additional specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E5AAABAEC3A21312169A88AE01EA3BF">
<materialsCitation id="738FF86C303690C46654002ABA0ACFDF" collectingDate="1921-12-07" collectingDateMax="1921-12-08" collectingDateMin="1921-12-07" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="L. J. Toxopeus &amp; Buru" country="Indonesia" location="Buru" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="1DAB76D2FDF72D9BEB79034EF6B57DD1" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="346ED40791EBCA395DE586C7477F5B58" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="5B4C103F01F78525C87B42FBD0098280" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="5DA27CDB64C5467A1484145339B55471" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AFACC0ECE77C587584F688E125CBD196:5DA27CDB64C5467A1484145339B55471" country="Indonesia" name="Buru">Buru</location>
;
<date id="8BE00768FEC495E2E069B742F17878DB" value="1921-12-07">
<collectingDate id="540E728D7028F53212AA84553CA4F9A2" value="1921-12-07">7 Dec. 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9C1015BABCB65ADF9E1FB73B4539CB90">L. J. Toxopeus</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="23BCF015F1014BB575B8E2E2ED2CC2BE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="4BC849C6E92589D8B4E62A5C9F7010AB" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
;
<specimenCount id="4320DCDD8A934E26CE4EA22AB18344E0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectorName id="AD19F0323EEFC3E5C03ED58792F87CE9">Buru</collectorName>
;
<date id="BFC155518334AB3AD6C3486599785644" value="1921-12-08">
<collectingDate id="AC7473706384A0011649E6AAEEDC14FF" value="1921-12-08">8 Dec. 1921</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="70C5C0495E05B68D974983E50875B327">L. J. Toxopeus</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="8F6C88AD41F8A93DA9D1C579A84157A3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/naturalis-biodiversity-center" xlink_title="Naturalis Biodiversity Center">
<collectionCode id="D207DCB2EF356A51B729ACFDD4D39836" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="66807FC022CF06AB3EA33BCCB35CC2E1" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Indonesia" location="Ambon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="5ED608063A970309B917843EC808A7D5" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="04655DF3AAC0228D9F1E151C5525F07A" name="Indonesia">Ambon</collectingCountry>
[no further data];
<named-content id="38AFC87C4B2D27F704E110819F06A800" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="7CC3AE7B85D0259B2AFA3F0948FD37CA" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="D9E06CA37361B7B71E172A01D6336DEC" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. E. Pratt" country="Indonesia" location="West Papua" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<specimenCount id="99118FC0ED1F58A62E25C9C0AE7FA250" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="0477EF7CF728BB4D9E2DB3A8F2DB49D6" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
, Fak-Fak;
<collectorName id="CFD497E6978D29D00298D7502D7275FB">A. E. Pratt</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="A1BEF4DAEDA2793B7A452F638D475A11" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="A918B77AA2740E89CA52C00AAD119510" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
[013933418]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFUAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="93CB09538D72900AA9C76273DE73B96B">
<heading id="3A9E728118D5BC4B56ADE85816D4B6B9" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A9FB9C6FB779A7ECD9ADFA4B5FEF1FC">
Body length: males
<quantity id="31750B5DC6BA69FE2D4B8AAF726DA1F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.5" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="7.5">7.5–9.5 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="969F3355913A8839855C3554F304730A" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 8), females
<quantity id="5A807C8FC75CE7AEAB055B606D18CDBD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="327FDFEE0F8C0D089197660B166D4178" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 6). This belongs to the group of species without lateral bulges on the frons. From
<taxonomicName id="317B6F8DAB1D36BBF075515E5BD0B237" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
<emphasis id="7D6D13D1CFB6EAFEB67F206286C861FD" italics="true">P. luxor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the postpedicel being longer than the scape (shorter in
<taxonomicName id="1A4251911B94B99ED7276CC5476EB31E" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luxor">
<emphasis id="E2BDD9F569B0F8DF1850202430980377" italics="true">P. luxor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="0FC3E6AD4E9B7F64EE13EE27CC5982FB" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="111CBB4897523822DE90CDB2EB487426" italics="true">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D5F8F1EAF0B74B67D855DEB01047340" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="D4D3C934E059CCE4A4841DC7DF76E5CF" italics="true">P. conveniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the incomplete transverse suture (complete in
<taxonomicName id="B52CB8C3B90FA32B8AB6CBF6D9554190" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="5E2C3B9ACE5F8519C99D9162BA76624E" italics="true">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88C0F9F66363E11A59E03F904D0CA685" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="8620133C22A98C7BF241716F34DFD865" italics="true">P. conveniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="4C8CBC0A6F81E66613328FDC79946616" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Stahls" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">
<emphasis id="C18B66D87804120E6D5FD1FF8C7B6315" italics="true">P. sacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by tergites 3 and 4 being black with yellow posterior margin (yellow with pattern of black vittae in
<taxonomicName id="67601EAB1A164CC843C42B7E78BEB1B9" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Stahls" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sacki">
<emphasis id="3AE64A2C0B979A2C5D601A684FF72876" italics="true">P. sacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="B1F6D67FC99BD6F51ABD5513A755A029" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="30A8997B072A6DFFBD30E39740BCD075" italics="true">P. jubata</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="710A129422D03AF2028155B4196A2B15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the shorter tergite 2, of which the posterior margin is wider than the median length (longer in
<taxonomicName id="1F33138988EC2339AF114D8585BD9172" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7288D7EFFB839B2A91D2F8000A6FD65D" italics="true">P. jubata</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B28BC81E8DFA71C84343CEA3A71A34BA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), the dark anterior margin of the scutellum (entirely yellow in
<taxonomicName id="E0F81F66C3E3285F7EA2B975142AD959" authority="Reemer" authorityName="Reemer &amp; Sankararaman" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jubata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0139F634E73B129077598A1DB4B8191F" italics="true">P. jubata</emphasis>
Reemer
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1FDB42E0363C7F01860694A588F1E07" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and the shorter setulae on the vertex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45F001CFC093F1D7812EA84D3065BD1C">
<taxonomicName id="C211B0672F8A5EF4B6AA3537015B6D1B" baseAuthorityName="Doleschall" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="35CAE13B49C435241B187E74A5D344F4" italics="true">Paramixogaster indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F357304C1FDCA7C00DA6C07C094C3A02" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="A297E960AA9382AA558DF7C14A79CC74" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by the continuous yellow vitta between postpronotum and posterior callus (interrupted in
<taxonomicName id="3110BA01496D1D547CC0B8A09076C850" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="2A40FCF2CE733B3D5D4FEBC091DA84A9" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the longer postpedicel in the male, which is 4.4–5.6 × as long as the scape (3.3–3.7 × as long in
<taxonomicName id="627510E713301EB37B43B09EC5F60CD4" authorityName=", de Meijere" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="B3B46622F80118B2C19D9808C1C84899" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Male: postpedicel 4.4–5.6 × as long as scape (
<emphasis id="38BFF989C5729AD69A396CC0F327ACEB" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 6). Female: postpedicel 2.4–2.9 × as long as scape (
<emphasis id="E155FB24AFEF2758C9D1B1607ECF4700" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 5). The degree of infuscation of wing apex is very variable. Male genitalia as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="21790664C36EBA0B9C4E552CC9081538" captionStart="Figures 130–137" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figures 130–137. Male genitalia of Paramixogaster species: 130 P. contracta (paratype Microdon subpetiolatus Thompson) 131 P. halmaherensis Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 132 P. luxor holotype 133 P. sacki Taiwan, RMNH 134 P. sulawesiana Reemer, sp. nov. holotype 135 P. jubata Reemer, sp. nov. paratype Vietnam 136 P. indica (paratype P. wegneri Keiser syn. nov.) 137 P. vespiformis Sumatra, RMNH." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures130-137" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101772">136</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5ZAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E3C30E20AA58F842589B661256FEB7C4">
<heading id="A545D6D10B765A831DE4E70AA2740AFF" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09204B2754116EB60DF000092067F657">
No type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="8B0D3B6144910A1310D96DDBA38171AB" authority="Doleschall" authorityName="Doleschall" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="A460D5BBC041E26E28FD619AADB97296" italics="true">Ceratophya indica</emphasis>
Doleschall
</taxonomicName>
is known. However, the description and illustration of this species from
<collectingCountry id="09EF8DE84D7323B9E4684F2598ECB132" name="Indonesia">Ambon</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="27C3343B0675F33F7D1D3771AED50489" author="Doleschall CL" firstAuthor="Doleschall" journalOrPublisher="Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië" pagination="377-418" refId="B9" refString="Doleschall CL (1857) Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indië. Natuurkundig tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië 14: 377–418." title="Tweede bijdrage tot de kennis der dipterologische fauna van Nederlandsch Indië." volume="14" year="1857">Doleschall (1857)</bibRefCitation>
correspond well to the studied
<typeStatus id="D9D77294E691162703C5A672A7B23AC7">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DE4B986B1EFA5B6ADD84ED995E606475" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegneri">
<emphasis id="E6E0F4C5DF83B1EAAA2FD5A7AACC3951" italics="true">Paramixogaster wegneri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="8A91D1822429E8945E2D7A5B55B6552F" author="Keiser F" firstAuthor="Keiser" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft" pagination="83-87" refId="B13" refString="Keiser F (1964) Paramixogaster wegneri, ein neuer Syrphide von der Insel Ambon, Indonesia (Dipt.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft 37: 83–87." title="Paramixogaster wegneri, ein neuer Syrphide von der Insel Ambon, Indonesia (Dipt.)." volume="37" year="1964">Keiser (1964)</bibRefCitation>
, which was also described from
<collectingCountry id="663B125D0A9B77B4C17FEDB0CEA98A68" name="Indonesia">Ambon</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E68FF76788917B079FE40E28F1E4770B" author="Keiser F" firstAuthor="Keiser" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft" pagination="83-87" refId="B13" refString="Keiser F (1964) Paramixogaster wegneri, ein neuer Syrphide von der Insel Ambon, Indonesia (Dipt.). Mitteilungen der Schweizerische Entomologische Gesellschaft 37: 83–87." title="Paramixogaster wegneri, ein neuer Syrphide von der Insel Ambon, Indonesia (Dipt.)." volume="37" year="1964">Keiser (1964)</bibRefCitation>
does not mention
<taxonomicName id="EC7821A8AFD90E1406745E0D9D0A1BE2" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="CC194DA1C58337A063107E5FB75310A9" italics="true">P. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so probably he was unaware of it. Based on the descriptions and illustrations, these taxa share the following characters: postpedicel 4–6 × longer than scape, face, and vertex partly yellow, mesoscutum black, wing with infuscate apex, tergite 2 narrowest at base and with two apically diverging yellow vittae, tergites 3 and 4 black with yellow hind margins. Based on these similarities and the shared
<typeStatus id="AF51E46CA8D06F9492BABD0BE5C8F5C6">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingCountry id="E8634464C6488A096AA1C8FD526A4E20" name="Indonesia">Ambon</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="E81AAE9BC8EF429AD633F79E9DA3E495" authority="Keiser" authorityName="Keiser" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wegneri" status="syn. nov.">
<emphasis id="91B6C355366321A261EFF05F7DA5854B" italics="true">P. wegneri</emphasis>
Keiser
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CF14D410AE9B781F9D6A04456EA7073">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is here considered to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="441104A835E1FEA8FB7194A3D0F8C55C" authority="Doleschall." authorityName="Doleschall." class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceratophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="9B5DB85D9D63A39AF0D48C80FBA40662" italics="true">Ceratophya indica</emphasis>
Doleschall.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64D4C38932742446940C5A8368C824A3">
This species is very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="A60288DF805B412B7DA1240C8CC5B973" authority="(de Meijere)" baseAuthorityName="de Meijere" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespiformis">
<emphasis id="420FF7948CCEFAF9DECEBCC3C494FB35" italics="true">P. vespiformis</emphasis>
(de Meijere)
</taxonomicName>
. The differences between these taxa are small but consistent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU3AI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A21762CA8132A6510AA4A32EDCFAA344">
<heading id="13A1F04F25912BF35A0A81C9FEF4E5A2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1027258A3F149CBD1E0BF20C5C66B8B">
Known from eastern parts of
<collectingCountry id="9BE6F724EF40824568CE1B9A119D3498" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, east of the Wallace Line: the
<collectingCountry id="724725B85B976090C3CBCC81F679CF08" name="Indonesia">Maluku islands</collectingCountry>
of
<collectingCountry id="112EDA15216AFBFE4C373181E811FF1B" name="Indonesia">Ambon</collectingCountry>
and Buru, and
<collectingRegion id="9CF90E8F8F6AE9BFF75A03480A9DFD29" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
. Specimens were collected between October and January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

235
data/B7/38/C4/B738C48E065350CDB3B3C941279B0713.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
<document id="68AB6D0AB7C0E33B6C890F45DDCB5BD9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="B738C48E065350CDB3B3C941279B0713" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster conveniens" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="6B27DECBCBB020275D9D2C5AD6AA07E8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5780EDF0FE2793E00D102B24D62B3842">
<mods:title id="DBADF6330DA796F84C0041C41AB7F756">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="17C87D1B93BF87DCFD6E7573CD46ECA2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A2EA7BA3447454155527EDA36CC03243">
<mods:roleTerm id="0254BB94979AEB00A9B74CACC604133C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FBA6C95F6184A415B5D989F3AAC3FCB0">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC59838B63A7051D7B2695D1105432A1">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9BFA105892EBEFDB4EF23975F29A6E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E2E9FEA569D29F7EF935270829EA741">
<mods:roleTerm id="51306E9B0EF2047FE5AE9207B831F655">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29D1C92833E2BA0FB9FA0C30346C4818">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E363B56B5238019601BE10FC73100A74" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="DE51C0627E5A355B591D7EE96F40D780">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8FE29F998080608F67B1E52A0FC5EDCA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="54FCA1B87334A0D6D1332A32CAA6912D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="854EE984820524738B21D4F1E2A544F5">
<mods:title id="956BC6EB89A6C00275ADB37EA8736649">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8FBBA1E695D1D0D1E35C7E1AD892CC34">
<mods:date id="8D5DD3469CA0E345F01541BB8641B8B1">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="214D77C0624C5EEE25A9D19A02EF9498" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D96AC1C4236F4C27F0F33B71D910A65B">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="123A8EFE7F3C2161D8233E53404331DA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5B850E7C1E57688337D91068682F35DC">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="951814E9BE33F7028A2053DB969149D6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BC5954529C216588DF70F7D35C46F51A">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1C7B0D5AB67D6E513F36E648146536A6">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3470F7EBFD9EDBAE1AA7CBFC77A1DB14">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2EF111AF5978BA31D9C8FC014D94AC6A" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A3AB8EA5C179488CFF06C782CA87DDB" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B738C48E065350CDB3B3C941279B0713" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820304" ID-arpha="B738C48E-0653-50CD-B3B3-C941279B0713" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B738C48E065350CDB3B3C941279B0713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B738C48E065350CDB3B3C941279B0713">
<subSubSection id="2704A292121B518E9DE4D0A59B9C24AB" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A06A931306DCAE18A07E53E1573D8E63">
<taxonomicName id="98247ADD6D809F3C0531AD0DC6F46B7C" ID-CoL="8D6Y2" authority="(Brunetti, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="945D4F005FC428F64ABEF5AA7170ED19" italics="true">Paramixogaster conveniens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CC00342A56022C5804F7987EF41E358C" author="Brunetti E" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" refId="B2" refString="Brunetti E (1923) Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 424 pp." title="Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae." year="1923">Brunetti, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25B76D3BE2DBCDF993FAFEF7BA40B47E" type="description">
<paragraph id="EBE7ACEC2ECC17EA8484C579BC938D7A">
<figureCitation id="5B8BD9C5A3892594EDC3EC654D75F33E" captionStart="Figures 39–45" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 39–45. Microdon conveniens Brunetti, female, holotype: 39 habitus, dorsal 40 habitus, lateral 41 head, frontal 42 head, lateral 43 head, dorsal 44 wing 45 tergite 2, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829.figures39-45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101755">Figs 39–45</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C6399F3FB6ADBB9D802681AA3E9280A1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="04C352834C690A7AD4E7FF0B39CC4A5C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACEAC23B2719CB6D5F5EA8C428178323">
<treatmentCitation id="F6A4BF7225C1AAEA3FED6E0FA0A8C3AE" author="Brunetti E" page="311" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="CA3D10A3F1CD08C5E2222C2D74145F3D" ID-CoL="89FS3" authority="Brunetti, 1923: 311" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="C3984D806614977E15313F18EFC81087" italics="true">Microdon conveniens</emphasis>
<comment id="BF6EE1980927482921A9A0BD3FFA99DF">
<bibRefCitation id="1F199B9A1081E8D6CB4103E9B85CD42C" author="Brunetti E" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" refId="B2" refString="Brunetti E (1923) Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 424 pp." title="Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae." year="1923">Brunetti, 1923: 311</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="F65EBE2DE9FD61F42E3268688422413B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="84C47A6BB8688EC096D95BC5AF13866C" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="73D39DEBF9BC928BED732D753919427E" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(
<named-content id="626E51432A80540F0DAF53581340FA9E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="6CD12D8B0CA46C05FD65CDA42105983F" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
) [examined];
<treatmentCitation id="AEE307A47F0E10EE0FD64B61456A4040" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" page="370" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="E88D1BD3857FB7D35042CD9ADB4C3059" author="Knutson LV &amp; Thompson FC &amp; Vockeroth JR" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Knutson" journalOrPublisher="In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region" page="370" pagination="307-374" refId="B14" refString="Knutson LV, Thompson FC, Vockeroth JR (1975) Family Syrphidae. In: Delfinado D, Hardy DE (Eds) A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental region 2: 307–374." title="Family Syrphidae." volume="2" year="1975">Knutson et al. 1975: 370</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04F499BE79A92D0BFAB1C0597F49B1F7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8B4E92096EFDA4B943EDE863EEEA71C">
<treatmentCitation id="210A0088D8D0847BF280B998FDA5C425">
<taxonomicName id="1126CE1EB888A49DE05B2587E53C07AE" ID-CoL="8D6Y2" authority="(Brunetti)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="D5EB5B4A732221B75AC379D6818E8807" italics="true">Paramixogaster conveniens</emphasis>
<comment id="F8F2CC0D1E5108AA74DAB6E1CADB5E50">
(Brunetti) –
<treatmentCitation id="D103E6AC3EE034D86DD10C6BA6727C58" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<bibRefCitation id="5CC1E456948B3E75B44B8B7D4B2CA03C" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNBG" type="Studied type specimens">
<paragraph id="F0F32E5B03A6CA02786E939C79009798">
<heading id="922DBDB7F09185DFB7D1FC3A7AC8A63E" reason="title">Studied type specimens.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5A680C4D143A8C0988BDD1300CDC548">
<materialsCitation id="3241F77696EEE3055DFD376318C9EA59" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Cameron &amp; Label" country="India" determinerName="Brun." location="Assam" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B72E2EA558057AC5728D6EB800ED9041" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="EFDBE7AD58E06F5BA9C4820F80852606" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="89CBDAFFD0D444E1AA0E18A23F4CADB0" authority="Brunetti." authorityName="Brunetti." class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Microdon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="596BA6CEEE7466D625E4EE6D4FD53BCF" italics="true">Microdon conveniens</emphasis>
Brunetti.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F7A2951C47CA88ED084C8B300860F710" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="AC1FC3C595AB824DA6AB68F7B35C323E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="1A40168D5114E7F83438CA09EF99AC46" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="A76AA0F9B297C7095616D7BA37CDD42F">Cameron</collectorName>
leg.;
<named-content id="BE16420A33F5A989E6D0B55E1309B23F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="D6B0B0493FB3D80B1505054D93261186" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
<collectorName id="59B3232B3636BC2536AEF7C3421D2AC4">Label</collectorName>
1 (round, red-bordered): “
<typeStatus id="23C146DAD98AC96F38BC0F9A224F9BEB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
”; label 2: “
<collectingRegion id="58B9AF3248A68B7E2531225A68040480" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
. ”; label 3: “ Cameron Coll. // 1902-105 ”; label 4: “ M. conveniens // Brun. Type. [female] // det.
<determinerName id="426DE4B2673FAF8A5D8CE8ED09969362">Brun.</determinerName>
1923 ”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESOBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="48AF48B8CC3E56C2D9A11FCD8EB11547">
<heading id="E9BB8208117C15DB2BB4BC6CFCDF793C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DB76152DB75251E323A7C3B5C1F5732">
Only female known. Body length:
<quantity id="D7970A0A2FA6188714C6837BB9D3BB2D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
. This species and
<taxonomicName id="88E00552009D022FCC4B7257DD54C189" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="C461842522C797E7BFDC62D10AD30091" italics="true">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a unique character among
<taxonomicName id="B3A02AA6963217FCEF9C97F1DFBB1C34" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
: a setulose metanepisternum. Within
<taxonomicName id="6682371F248E09DEA3F654118595E628" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="03D0A695135EA241368658C50BC9DB9D" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both species also stand out because of the complete transverse suture on the mesoscutum.
<taxonomicName id="3951E348395A462DDF3F6758DAA1DEC0" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conveniens">
<emphasis id="6D34CB994E5E390D4BBBB75CF3AA2426" italics="true">Paramixogaster conveniens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BB0009F27025AB72F13F80F744CB47C9" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="56B3E5E7017CD5846FE8E88B6F95976C" italics="true">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters: legs with femora partly black (entirely yellow in
<taxonomicName id="EC5F030CCB73C5B1F95BABA78B160CDF" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="01ADD0E808B2BF3510E8BDAA7FF333E3" italics="true">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and vein M 1 recurrent at acute angle (more or less right angle in
<taxonomicName id="35AB6CFEE7B01463CE4245B9809C9859" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contracta">
<emphasis id="3ED8FD496990B147C3C35EE8E9DEF721" italics="true">P. contracta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2QBG" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="7BBB09B4029DA01D08D7A50EC669B2A1">
<heading id="EE0D8CAF15A3F2C6C8236AC5E978160A" reason="title">Redescription</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDB997AEF26067CE07F8D5D5F15F053C">
<emphasis id="51A94FD73125BD7F2416C08B47DD128B" bold="true">
(based on
<typeStatus id="193D41D28AC964A8F41ADA3CF63DCDD4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Adult female
</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="210324D10B43282393CF6D15B58FB685" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="716A056D3D7C5CBC0CCCB91FA3433986">
<emphasis id="92969CF251576B2C3C08F007841E4D43" bold="true">
<emphasis id="AFD881176054EF4D0E68612B0864AE71" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Face occupying ~ 1 / 3 of head width in frontal view, with sides more or less parallel below antennae; black; entirely white setulose. Gena widely developed; black; white setulose. Oral margin not notched anteriorly, laterally not produced. Frons and vertex black; yellowish white setulose. Ocellar triangle not elevated. Occiput black; white setulose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa approximately as high as wide. Antenna: scape brown [other segments are missing in
<typeStatus id="64C48B75B3539F366D8C709DB67C2989">type</typeStatus>
specimen].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AFAE97696CC32A6A4C5A9B95EF29183">
<emphasis id="E04F2DD9CCB3D5D3A1929907AD425B56" bold="true">
<emphasis id="014D9FF585B12EBE34DD11CD972818DF" bold="true" italics="true">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum shining black, brownish along margins; entirely white setulose. Postpronotum pale brown; bare. Postalar callus pale brown; white setulose. Scutellum shining blackish brown; white setulose. Anepisternum with shallow sulcus separating posterior from anterior part; blackish brown; white setulose, except bare on narrow strip along anterior margin. Anepimeron blackish brown; entirely white setulose. Katepisternum blackish brown; white setulose dorsally; bare ventrally. Katatergite brown; long microtrichose. Anatergite brown; short microtrichose. Calypter and halter brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E54D355F94291F46819684B6E5F79981">
Wing: hyaline; microtrichose, except bare on cell bc and basal 1 / 3 of cell c, basal 1 / 4 of cell r
<subScript id="1BDEC3FADE957505F3CD11F53BF9018D">1</subScript>
, basal 2 / 3 of cell br, basal 1 / 2 of cell bm, basal 1 / 2 of cell cup, and baso-median 1 / 2 of alula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A799559F3ABE91ECBC6F113E4A3D40ED">Legs: Pale yellow, except hind femur dark brown on basal 3 / 4 and hind tibia with brown ring on apical 1 / 3; yellow to white setulose.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D7878A35E7175FDDE3C1CB5BC86CE88">
<emphasis id="5F4FC39266BCABB4257661E1205725AB" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CA9A316FE74C66FBA1227CF88922BDE9" bold="true" italics="true">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
With tergite 2 constricted and tergites 3 and 4 widened; narrowest point at anterior 1 / 4 of tergite 2, widest at posterior margin of tergite 3. Tergites blackish brown, except anterior 1 / 2 of tergite 2 yellow; entirely white setulose, with setulae long and conspicuous on anterior 1 / 4 of tergite 3, anterior 1 / 3 of tergite 4 and on most of tergite 5. Sternites brown, white setulose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4RBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="555820399D8EC9983C76EBF50A5A6033">
<heading id="C005D4D65AAFF41303EDEF2AC175BD45" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A567C719C53AE73FBC4B78C04E71B9B7">
Only known from
<collectingRegion id="152404048B083CAC0BDDB0D93A481037" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="2F49D26BC693CDD5EF76721F813B2ACD" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

110
data/C7/2A/80/C72A808657375180815D396C23816ACA.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
<document id="A9C1CC53C2FB90A1393D8F6BDEA8408B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829" ID-ZooBank="5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" ID-publisher-id="122829" URI-arpha="1A5FB32D-5583-5178-9A4F-8ECA83E94B97" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914000227" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reemer, Menno &amp; Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan" docDate="2024" docId="C72A808657375180815D396C23816ACA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 1-48" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/122829/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Paramixogaster Brunetti 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="1A5FB32D558351789A4F8ECA83E94B97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1721914496133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="15CD02076685A3281DE10303569EEE85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="390B69011007B88D9CA95242E6D1EF38">
<mods:title id="143B15C17E8D59E1BC06EB20E4540BE9">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9A80D775433CA608F7B21B9530F8A2DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="328BE5CF9F506E827045C8E2ABD04ECE">
<mods:roleTerm id="BA9ADCF0B40B6BE3AC2221931A21BE41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6FB6E9BB0D6F91B5B5BFBFB6F64B5A40">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09B7413303F11B8D288D2CE2F986D2B3">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3704FD9E0C8F8784EAE27E274462A472" type="personal">
<mods:role id="64074496D1FC5471E8BEC9EEC16733B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="63CD2944DCB8048320458E58BC5F2368">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2057166CA3529729B640BAC7B00628D3">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F287AC0B173167599616F37AFB39B844" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5244-9833</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A2AFE4A725981DA555F4D27D85E48EC1">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5C3206902FC62FB8B5235D515D414A3B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0FC15DBF305F39280FC4A304F628F85B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="D912FB0F1F8D53AD906C7AB21386C227">
<mods:title id="FE30BDE32A797732BD5FA693463CA102">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="07B9BD9C7E14D4583C5334129AF057C5">
<mods:date id="42A4C061B8480E4B4D13CD9851A3C101">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B56FCD0F8E0E33108859D70A6A0AE192" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="33BF0E64D80053B1E5B69A1A66FD1521">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C4E82DBD0267A7DCE8727BEBEA831849" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02D603E8D0D93AEA18A331B4B343AA5A">1208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="704EFEF280DB3A5C9AF12E521364FF10" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0689E3F59A3C2040CECC0F0530303EAC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="639DA43226F51E1457FEA1BC38F4E13D">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="142DD5239FDF5F15DDE13BAD4AEDC81A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6C5CFB369685F31317A97B25E75896C5" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.122829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45053F5D07D6752972873BC7B7DDF2CC" type="ZooBank">5F3E1286-D578-4F4B-AD83-F5BC46D651A4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C72A808657375180815D396C23816ACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820298" ID-arpha="C72A8086-5737-5180-815D-396C23816ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C72A808657375180815D396C23816ACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C72A808657375180815D396C23816ACA">
<subSubSection id="89A7B7F06F0A2BA309460C96C2D30650" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8E0D0A4CF5C7A03012B393A84ED88E4F">
<taxonomicName id="5C5FC55740BA4357F357E5C1C9CA7556" ID-CoL="6FL9" authority="Brunetti, 1923" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="31022313A81753C75311F9769E632AAB" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1BE0F5179AC57DDD2B05F6324B8C87DF" author="Brunetti E" journalOrPublisher="Taylor &amp; Francis, London" refId="B2" refString="Brunetti E (1923) Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 424 pp." title="Order Diptera. Families Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae." year="1923">Brunetti, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIHAE" type="Generic diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C72A7CA2F46B0F05D3318A6876EC2CBB">
<heading id="BAAA330F645444352FD13A83C3BAE95D" reason="title">Generic diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0ED0F4249966B0EDC73339C1B92D2691">
Among
<taxonomicName id="B58B789ED702826E9B6A410A18E75F6E" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microdontinae">Microdontinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5E0AEF56BDC646A300DDAE60203A11E2" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48C567AD3DEF7E010B9816644C5F654D" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of two microdontine genera which combines a bare postpronotum with a constricted abdomen. The only other genus to which this combination of characters applies is the Neotropical genus
<taxonomicName id="AD8EC7869044B23E28C4EA067685307E" authority="Hull, 1937" authorityName="Hull" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ceriomicrodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9F23C431BB0A86B18EC087B57234AF1" italics="true">Ceriomicrodon</emphasis>
Hull, 1937
</taxonomicName>
. This taxon differs from
<taxonomicName id="FCCB0F9160F70EFCB08B9EA5A0145451" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2DFA901F40E73D1AC862B27C8AEDAF6" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the widely rounded postero-apical corner of wing cell r
<subScript id="4997CE061EDE6AEC1B90934D069FFAB6">4 + 5</subScript>
(angular in
<taxonomicName id="7F08C1100C6C9F6AC80AEAFC4E6EE86A" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="70389C4FB0F98FE34DD8C9E4BC84E574" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the long and whip-like dorsal process of the phallus (short and as long as ventral process in
<taxonomicName id="9CAC38E10C9C49F207794BAB5F640B5B" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48F09AD0D4F58E76D3EF78D60161FC9C" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="51629493E4AE54C1CD45B1E6968FF5B8">
In two African species, the abdomen is not clearly constricted in dorsal view, but tergite 2 is dorsoventrally flattened, making the abdomen appear constricted in lateral view (
<bibRefCitation id="3ABEACF3E810041A954758FF876E8928" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1–213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
). There are no such species known from the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5IAE" type="Nomenclatural note">
<paragraph id="8A64DAEF013C5FAA4998E8DC7C68EEE7">
<heading id="BB019ECEE780E26D53B52B7BC341F69F" reason="title">Nomenclatural note.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8246FE489740199E1C4F0EA38902E5F7">
As stated by ICZN article 30.1. 2, names ending in -
<emphasis id="1FE232ADDD8510A8F42C05455CCB2D5D" italics="true">gaster</emphasis>
are feminine, so the genus name
<taxonomicName id="C432C7684C2EB9447DD9FA92B3B28D96" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DFB3453231320F6452A7F7EF6C391D75" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will be treated as such in this paper. Thus, conventional Latin adjectives are treated as adjectives by default under the Code (1999, Article 31.2). Nevertheless, nouns do not need to agree in gender with the generic name (
<collectionCode id="2C2BF6A65908071CDE30AB3E4115267E">ICZN</collectionCode>
, 1999, Article 31.2. 1) and species-group names that can be regarded as a noun or as an adjective, when the author did not indicate how to treat them, are treated as a noun in apposition and the original spelling is to be retained (
<bibRefCitation id="3EA58ACB88CDEE36054AF3F58F5FBFB0" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London" refId="B12" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th edn. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th edn." year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Article 31.2. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

494
data/D6/1B/72/D61B722AD0EE5A56BA6F007362EC9651.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
<document id="CE6E068BFBC3C51F2F5C55E08CC979E8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.123213" ID-ZooBank="CF91D7F2-FC99-431C-AD78-6C5CB1DB1E9D" ID-publisher-id="123213" URI-arpha="9D419344-945D-50CF-8F7C-FFC200DF6680" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CF91D7F2-FC99-431C-AD78-6C5CB1DB1E9D" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914003814" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jeong, Kyung-Hoon, Harms, Danilo &amp; Yoo, Jung-Sun" docDate="2024" docId="D61B722AD0EE5A56BA6F007362EC9651" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 1053-1060" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (3)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/123213/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Nipponogarypus seosanensis Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2CFFDE30-7D05-4E5B-9006-E57EE69E780F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1060" masterDocId="9D419344945D50CF8F7CFFC200DF6680" masterDocTitle="The pseudoscorpion genus Nipponogarypus (Pseudoscorpiones, Olpiidae) found in seashore habitats in Japan and Korea" masterLastPageNumber="1060" masterPageNumber="1053" pageNumber="1053" updateTime="1721914365303" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0E292F5B2375007A981CB964C8FA77F9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4025801031C898E119539F41EA8FFC34">
<mods:title id="9BC583BD817D7FB8377E35F3B4675C09">The pseudoscorpion genus Nipponogarypus (Pseudoscorpiones, Olpiidae) found in seashore habitats in Japan and Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FB7C5127840FCD033C432ABD277932ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="59318807446B30B36FFF9936DF178806">
<mods:roleTerm id="8412AA2967BD59E79BBD262550139F4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="17A3F2D9FEA2D5E7EC80714F6239145E">Jeong, Kyung-Hoon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E3B7F2A353C4C671B0F8DD677C64784">Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea &amp; National Institute of Biological Resources, Species Diversity Research Division, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689 Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Agricultural Convergence Technology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B3079F304771AAB6AE39E96424D5386" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5B1FB3E0535B4665CD6314F4F9BD999">
<mods:roleTerm id="97FB77591CAF3C76652EEED2AB61E0F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D61C8BBF689A37A4639DEBA9286FE7D8">Harms, Danilo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5299BCC10E2134D30787C0E6371EEF81" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7189-5345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="182AD38C04F4D91E85DAD76C667E68AD">Lab of Insect Phylogenetics &amp; Evolution, Department of Plant Protection &amp; Quarantine, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea &amp; Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, 20146, Germany &amp; Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2D0DD5D6C2A3620AAB3461055673B2A2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED32902B189081075329A9BC3DB71987">
<mods:roleTerm id="A54461C5FB06ABDA49F0F8671D7E9870">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C4C3DA3C1FC64F48CAB2207DDFDFE01B">Yoo, Jung-Sun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DBAE25EC5579C9460BCF868B3E043EF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3243-2006</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8DA3A91B7854A8C30E68752EE6D67CF0">National Institute of Biological Resources, Species Diversity Research Division, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689 Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9ABF822BF308D41BBB093CE565D997CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="1F0D56F0B43AFD7303A9E0CAF08407EE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6F98A8D5E96E40F4A00D420F825B0C4B">
<mods:title id="19B7CFCEA20E8A75C4BD0437ACDE8E3E">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="194C0B0D1538F4ED9E181E01A733A358">
<mods:date id="06848875D1AC4DEC803B836BCD872593">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DD7901AD5A432020821A84948E126FEC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="92741473D087161AFBB424116339DC78">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8CF4B8CD0BDA55ED0E946DE424CB794C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0160713D24B837BC4639D547F9468ED9">100</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5FC2D876185DD34E7FCFB7651CD7AA5A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="33BA0611A7E0A96217BD279331D0DAF0">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C5B2B9387ADA558F39DABE01348AFAAE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5501D9A1C8FC4FF16F35A0335F1C2C07">1053</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7DC71A9821DA1DBB6E93DD3664C24884">1060</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="E80C24E0540AB54BB6EDF567E8E37A62">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="522FBA1F88CCEEC85DF9B2B50809844A" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.123213</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5E7CC6933C11236F813D3E19593AB779" type="ZooBank">CF91D7F2-FC99-431C-AD78-6C5CB1DB1E9D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="D61B722AD0EE5A56BA6F007362EC9651" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820291" ID-arpha="D61B722A-D0EE-5A56-BA6F-007362EC9651" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/2CFFDE30-7D05-4E5B-9006-E57EE69E780F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CFFDE30-7D05-4E5B-9006-E57EE69E780F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CFFDE30-7D05-4E5B-9006-E57EE69E780F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D61B722AD0EE5A56BA6F007362EC9651">
<subSubSection id="D748B552F6AE0F112F9449470FB13FF0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6B216C72845D23347072E54C7BD23B38">
<taxonomicName id="84A3177C1DB33107C47E611F85DC731A" authority="Jeong &amp; Harms" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A6BDA581341B1C9C33ECBC5CDC74EEB" italics="true">Nipponogarypus seosanensis</emphasis>
Jeong &amp; Harms
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E107B2DD63506B960F37EA46924E8B65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFLAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="252A6E6F4A38B772FE31D3BC5E9F8B15">
<heading id="46ED66AC4F05E71C111AA7AFD2DE7D4F" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE82A98CF6AA8A8AD5B5BA56F0A74D82">
<materialsCitation id="2BC0C3AB9AAFC9D1D8D89C7766300D61" collectingDate="2022-07" collectorName="KH Jeong" country="South Korea" county="Seosan-si" latitude="36.601543" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.1746" municipality="Buseok-myeon" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="6C6FFDC53CBD78C40A844C75B6A8A3DF" bold="true">
<emphasis id="90AB97F5BD5CA705633E1189E819BE61" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="83B98AFE1CD909950935E99B5A68C66A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="344220BA4E47D4C234BB53202E724088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D61B722AD0EE5A56BA6F007362EC9651:344220BA4E47D4C234BB53202E724088" country="South Korea" county="Seosan-si" latitude="36.601543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.1746" municipality="Buseok-myeon" name="Female">Female</location>
(NUHGIV 0000001225).
<collectingCountry id="84B2E019BFA3F5B392FA78CF14F58866" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="5A2D0C94459DA87A8F0DD6AC0A40FCCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D61B722AD0EE5A56BA6F007362EC9651:5A2D0C94459DA87A8F0DD6AC0A40FCCA" country="South Korea" county="Seosan-si" latitude="36.601543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.1746" municipality="Buseok-myeon" name="Chungcheongnam-province">Chungcheongnam-province</location>
:
<location id="E084E61942A5275764E29DFD1AB26D3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D61B722AD0EE5A56BA6F007362EC9651:E084E61942A5275764E29DFD1AB26D3C" country="South Korea" county="Seosan-si" latitude="36.601543" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.1746" municipality="Buseok-myeon" name="Ganwoldo">Ganwoldo</location>
1 – gil,
<collectingMunicipality id="817C2EFB488801151AA58AA7AA1BF34B">Buseok-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E5A2CDB67737AE484F3A92EA5E4462CA">Seosan-si</collectingCounty>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETLAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[128.174594,36.601544]}">
<geoCoordinate id="507F3433CA9F2144F1540B90C7BAA20F" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.56" value="36.601543">36 ° 36 ' 5.56 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E244A61A98D9B2ABE35D5A677A962C56" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.54" value="128.1746">128 ° 10 ' 28.54 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, 03,
<date id="3EA6C4275847F82269DEE3B5445DD5A8" value="2022-07">
<collectingDate id="1653DBED66E2C850A47DB05443095E08" value="2022-07">Jul 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="5A293E94076826BC6D52B3A6EA3B4E15">KH Jeong</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F45A770DC8BBC134F3FED356699A9D65">
<emphasis id="5326C92B36E8624976004FDFD7D303E3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="30B753D78F3340C0299EAC953472487A" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="50D8A312A30150250DADA1063CC5B6CC" count="1" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="FA5DAEF2A1B2B300F216F810D3A37548" count="2" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
(NUHGIV 0000001228), same data as
<typeStatus id="24C4A34896726A501D6178A9236EB1CD" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6LAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="88D34A8B978336C1FB943ADE23B77726">
<heading id="1154B2CB1AA567A2700ED4BF92D91ADF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8ABF0DEC977FB5B1714DCACAFBDFB423">
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="014BE17A3507231E61BC6F477AF21738">type</typeStatus>
locality, Seosan-si,
<collectingRegion id="23C51D89E6B1DB41A811656FF4516B68" country="South Korea" name="Chungnam">Chungcheongnam-do</collectingRegion>
, in
<collectingCountry id="8E3C386988B03BAE85A0D6299A02BBA5" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEMAE" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5E6C8CA6171EE9BC611A3FF9FE4BC09C">
<heading id="0D008B2DC435D68B493347A71130BDCD" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E86A13D89D57395A7F48CC0A00FA265F">
This species was collected from cracks and fissures of moist rocks in the supralittoral zone, right next to the shoreline (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E8FE98F63281D6B563BE6499C02ADA04" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov. in the littoral zone of Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102003">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="D50F953EE9AA19A05454D038BA89CF0D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure2" ID-arpha="B237468A-4280-5FAB-9836-48C6CC970D2C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102003" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="483D743611E8820B299759D85053E8C1">
<label id="0A5339AAB9975EACFF5E3151531C9160">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="233ED23CD09201B3406B35BCF51C5E69">
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="9F2F0E716D7CD43F48AF366BB08F58D4" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="837EA75560658EA36E3C3F7D7D531842" italics="true">Nipponogarypus seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AEE616F5F2BB2434BF3DAFB7B18F2949" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the littoral zone of Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGNAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D4341DEAFCB06A58310A4522B3F3391F">
<heading id="90600F6B56D948BF360B18B36528EF53" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8C6B85187D73E2A972B79ED921E8880">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="387004C2047B562018832EFAFFAC82CE" authorityName="sensu Morikawa" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoshimaensis">
<emphasis id="F6E77978FB19350806B58143331C0C4F" italics="true">N. enoshimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having similar L / W ratios in the pedipalpal femur (0.56–0.61 /
<quantity id="DDD85D9A7A83DCBAAAEE6B1593659AB4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18 – 0.20 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="EEFAFF2621C4F7CCA63389A6855B6F07" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AEC3E6D4E14CED7E5506C7AC30D31DBF" italics="true">N. seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8C5E142A92EF669B1C51291AE2C796A8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 0.52–0.59 /
<quantity id="3E73118A7E360765FFF787AC140D312E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" unit="mm" value="0.18">0.18 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="D51138F0616593B1F9386325E93B439B" authorityName="sensu Morikawa" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoshimaensis">
<emphasis id="41456F7443978028F9745DFAE44F91DC" italics="true">N. enoshimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and pedipalpal patella (0.53–0.59 /
<quantity id="172B70D3449FA0465E4A7533E0C284EB" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="0.22" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.21">0.21 – 0.23 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="43851C257AF311107747BFF4A18303ED" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3BD7679F1360F0376A4B2979940F2EA7" italics="true">N. seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="65A61190C144B74B1CF8C6E843C8E343" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 0.57 /
<quantity id="D7ECFF308FFC46D64381A75672781047" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="47A43BBF16F809F7A18882A78B29D8EB" authorityName="sensu Morikawa" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoshimaensis">
<emphasis id="54406944B689F06CB46F906DAC51DBAF" italics="true">N. enoshimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Both species can easily be distinguished by the number of marginal teeth on the fixed chelal finger (
<quantity id="22E703D9BA93035350893A915D730CC4" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0541" metricValueMax="1.0922" metricValueMin="1.016" unit="in" value="41.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="40.0">40–43 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="58AB05FDFE3A1CB84327C31909D4E62B" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EA61242A419DE1335882FCE33310179F" italics="true">N. seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C2A74F16F735DC0F656AC36F82E5165" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<quantity id="E2C6676A03B63CB74C3DD54503698296" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="in" value="50.0">50 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="EB505380B961AEB1715CA7966E19A14B" authorityName="sensu Morikawa" authorityYear="1955" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enoshimaensis">
<emphasis id="7DF07D7E7464C7C0785EB5EFE30492CE" italics="true">N. enoshimaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="332CF67B8530C6167176FA5D1C7C96ED" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0AD3CBB3F50FC15F8C17AAF9A3F726A1" italics="true">N. seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="829CAEED7756D41105AA0068C92ACF4B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can further be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="235C79B7FFC99AEEF191273AB937A7B3" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinoerabensis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="28405EAF150B512258E7306523EB38C5" italics="true">N. okinoerabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="224E5026FB01E777BCF77FE8F2E03683">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by having a longer pedipalpal femur (
<quantity id="E51234502E89B14FF069312A496AB7D8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.6" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.56">0.56–0.61 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="01474ADE72AD3F9302CE56BDDD7DCCA0" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9D2067FE98C7171F145A442E2DF0DB24" italics="true">N. seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DCF8956D11D017CB51ADA12CE0A19414" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<quantity id="F02EFBD7C3C0B1E57B48CD12DDC09CF1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="F37EA3D2B647C2B895516951D863D318" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinoerabensis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="367CCE1F235D0E15EF4A9CB9C342AE5B" italics="true">N. okinoerabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DD50689D8D81EA061286AEDAD0C7CC7">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and patella (
<quantity id="58DB1764D11CD0CDD79FA517C260C5BC" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6000000000000005" metricValueMax="5.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="5.300000000000001" unit="mm" value="0.56" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.59 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="1128A0C2F3438F5166F1D6C2B6A4033D" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1805C1737823C702794F7995D7EC025" italics="true">N. seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C0D5D458296030FF682C77201EC35BBC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<quantity id="4E054E6D470760F44E2B6DA3B0A1B2C6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="37E2F2071D2AD40B8D34AD776E1F349C" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Morikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="okinoerabensis" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="A23C553C40D8DF8BB06D3D6F89D95294" italics="true">N. okinoerabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50BF46F323B5A2B2AB68465C33294869">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2RAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="C8F6FAA43CA2C6A629CFD84AA03CD2CA">
<heading id="D38DF77A34DDBF986251A90D2B74FC6D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECAF1E921D0DC33E2DE2F9D340E2A0C8">
Female, adult (
<typeStatus id="83572444A66FAA446954374EB3BB9261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="38F918870CA349FB7A41E2B8B8031E3C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov. A. Female holotype, dorsal view; B. Female holotype, ventral view; C. Male paratype, dorsal view; D. Male paratype, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102004">3 A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="4AC20C25F65784A67F9DF972AF14700F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure3" ID-arpha="A008C6C1-979E-585E-A148-F6EB3262C7EA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102004" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="055C0015A9EE59F27D83EF30923524E0">
<label id="62C19A930341D0A1BC71A099C8A32EAB">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3AA15879DFFF48BA58A473699DA17224">
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="11A7D8E816B4A748A5FEBFC7BA329495" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06AE9918A4E5B42670C92DA2152FEBB1" italics="true">Nipponogarypus seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="247E23E06ACC8FBE5FB689D6CAFF04E3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="4C35E15C65A2B57899B6EBB8FCED3385" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Female holotype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="74958237A21296437FC5E2D85C2547FC" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Female holotype, ventral view;
<emphasis id="47A0C75F872F07598D8E0F7C6E0CDF2C" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Male paratype, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="65691CFA7466E2A4FBCE581DF4FF3A38" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Male paratype, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="93595E0D19F344BBC98CD49871E7E5E2">Color. Blackish-brown, glossy; the ventral surface darker than the end of the body appendages; the coxal region reddish-orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F856B01E1CD9B43EDD9B7344BFE6515">
Cephalothorax (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01B5A79BF2A2A603AA436A9CF8D5D3CB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., holotype female. A. Carapace; B. Chelicera in dorsal view; C. Left pedipalp in dorsal view; D. Right chela from lateral view; E. Coxa; F. Right leg I; G. Right leg II; H. Female genital sternites; I. Right leg IV; J. Male genital sternites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C – G, I); 0.2 mm (H, J); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102005">4 A, H</figureCitation>
). Carapace 1.18 times longer than the broad; carapace sub-rectangular; four conspicuous eyes; two transverse furrows on the carapace; ten lyrifissures; first furrow situated in medial position on the carapace, second furrow near the posterior margin of the carapace; carapacal chaetotaxy 4–2: 22; setae short and acuminate. Pedipalpal coxa with 10 setae; coxal chaetotaxy 5: 5: 6: 13; one lyrifissure on coxa I – III, two lyrifissures on coxa IV.
</paragraph>
<caption id="412F2F8F9B0EEC5293167A64A73B4649" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure4" ID-arpha="969CEB83-A170-50D6-8047-71CD7E096815" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102005" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="93B83F31F14FC76D851EA64E94AEB796">
<label id="C440932B08835A1397C9696823835FAE">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="40AA795E99CDEEDDBE6F4A52DCAB2726">
Appendages of
<taxonomicName id="B56B41D1E2D09137E30873CC247DBA8B" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CA176678461EC9489DFE981DB696547B" italics="true">Nipponogarypus seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3387023A98FC896596E6C43C65443358" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female.
<emphasis id="956D78330428A61B7452E2713C3030E6" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Carapace;
<emphasis id="5B5C56AF5C1FC6B860D68A4E4EDAE68F" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Chelicera in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="6CB923BBAD80E09491EAF7E5FAA0EEA3" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Left pedipalp in dorsal view;
<emphasis id="45F55EAC8CA879FC6581126133C770DF" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Right chela from lateral view;
<emphasis id="FF2D0D64D8B11A062CFEF8F75BDCC188" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Coxa;
<emphasis id="42C85D81DF6500D941F74E7CD92B2DF0" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Right leg I;
<emphasis id="357989301B6D4037272FAEA5A87FFD04" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
Right leg II;
<emphasis id="76AF2D373FD35D568C07F6C04854A40C" bold="true">H.</emphasis>
Female genital sternites;
<emphasis id="3685D5B8E2119AA73AB103980B058A9D" bold="true">I.</emphasis>
Right leg IV;
<emphasis id="D42F92C8091DF88FC061F0CFEE7E94DF" bold="true">J.</emphasis>
Male genital sternites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="007F9C2512FF5266F96ECEBF92FB2E88" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
–
<emphasis id="D78C5C23439AAD0971083D3CE838F96F" bold="true">G, I</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="888D3DE8A73548464DB50FF2C162B0D1" bold="true">H, J</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="500868C4FE6C41140E39AB59E60AD0B0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="571A7A21BD238D7DCB44724EC67130BF">
Chelicera (Figs
<figureCitation id="495065AFAB5159364C61AABCD9251041" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., holotype female. A. Carapace; B. Chelicera in dorsal view; C. Left pedipalp in dorsal view; D. Right chela from lateral view; E. Coxa; F. Right leg I; G. Right leg II; H. Female genital sternites; I. Right leg IV; J. Male genital sternites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C – G, I); 0.2 mm (H, J); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102005">4 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="55F397FF433F2CB159B3A1A2F4C1A05B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., paratype female. A. Galea; B. Left chela, lateral view; C. Left chelal fingers, lateral view, sensory setae in the white box; D. Right leg I; E. Claws and arolium of right leg I; F. Pleural membrane. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A); 0.3 mm (B); 0.1 mm (C, D, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102006">5 A</figureCitation>
). Cheliceral margin smooth; five setae on the cheliceral hand, one seta on the movable finger; galea long and shortly three-branched at the tip in both sexes; serrula exterior with 19 blades, rallum with three blades. Two lyrifissures on the hand.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74A9B9DBD6A77A695DB2D4FEF439518F">
Pedipalp (Figs
<figureCitation id="C5A7E31A820D7BA7376B776BB1531713" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., holotype female. A. Carapace; B. Chelicera in dorsal view; C. Left pedipalp in dorsal view; D. Right chela from lateral view; E. Coxa; F. Right leg I; G. Right leg II; H. Female genital sternites; I. Right leg IV; J. Male genital sternites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C – G, I); 0.2 mm (H, J); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102005">4 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3ABBBCFBED13326F6DCAA54870D1BB3B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., paratype female. A. Galea; B. Left chela, lateral view; C. Left chelal fingers, lateral view, sensory setae in the white box; D. Right leg I; E. Claws and arolium of right leg I; F. Pleural membrane. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A); 0.3 mm (B); 0.1 mm (C, D, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102006">5 B, C</figureCitation>
). Trochanter 1.60, femur 2.95, patella 2.46, chela 3.24 times longer than the broad, movable finger 0.99 times longer than the hand. Two pseudotactile setae on the femur. Sensory setae present between
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVAE" xlink_title="external terminal">
<emphasis id="2940E901BE1CF206D14588EEE3F3971C" italics="true">et</emphasis>
</abbrev>
and
<emphasis id="9C79EE871A54EE6E9C6AC578D749D173" italics="true">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1VAE" xlink_title="internal subbasal">isb</abbrev>
. b
</emphasis>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWAE" xlink_title="subbasal">
<emphasis id="A8B285F2DAFEF7E2558B4692EF1F9C4D" italics="true">sb</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on the basal of the finger;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAE" xlink_title="subterminal">
<emphasis id="5F180DF94BC137BD253DD20AB8E77E2C" italics="true">st</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on the middle of the
<emphasis id="71E05F80F7207AD4069498AB57BB95EA" italics="true">t</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DAB481B461AA46B3DB4EA2F329B84339" italics="true">
b.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWAE" xlink_title="internal basal">ib</abbrev>
</emphasis>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESWAE" xlink_title="external subbasal">
<emphasis id="E33574736A82622B63CE353E79578834" italics="true">esb</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXWAE" xlink_title="external basal">
<emphasis id="363B5B96EA63D3D3A649930E1F9ABCDE" italics="true">eb</emphasis>
</abbrev>
grouped at the base of the finger;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WAE" xlink_title="external subterminal">
<emphasis id="2DE0F3112D6A7366AFAD09F77CB3C4C0" italics="true">est</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on the middle of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXAE" xlink_title="external terminal">
<emphasis id="C90D56B4D88C088BDA2AD7BE1F76789C" italics="true">et</emphasis>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXAE" xlink_title="external subbasal">
<emphasis id="3DAEEF9521EC9CE6F527DFA4B9A2AA02" italics="true">esb</emphasis>
</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELXAE" xlink_title="internal terminal">
<emphasis id="B98998144CFF46DDADE8DCD50C8B9063" italics="true">it</emphasis>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQXAE" xlink_title="internal basal">
<emphasis id="990132C075F5F4F75FD9ADF65FECA30A" italics="true">ib</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on the dorsal surface of the fixed finger,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVXAE" xlink_title="internal terminal">
<emphasis id="1A92B28FB479C24774A45BAE96E37BBC" italics="true">it</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on the middle of the finger, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1XAE" xlink_title="internal basal">
<emphasis id="C95AEC2C51A7C32DE0E1EF11F35705B3" italics="true">ib</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on the basal of the finger;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XAE" xlink_title="internal subterminal">
<emphasis id="1573696B782B6A936C86D612BF2CA8AD" italics="true">ist</emphasis>
</abbrev>
on the paraxial surface of the chela, between
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEYAE" xlink_title="internal subbasal">
<emphasis id="70EAF0F654D21D8D1E202C2463DA7638" italics="true">isb</emphasis>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJYAE" xlink_title="external subterminal">
<emphasis id="3E750F300D21ACE77F23DFF08BF3D1AE" italics="true">est</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, but closer to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOYAE" xlink_title="internal subbasal">
<emphasis id="FE1E2F87B81D7AF958DC62441E5F0445" italics="true">isb</emphasis>
</abbrev>
; short venom ducts in both fingers, not extending past trichobothrium
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETYAE" xlink_title="external terminal">
<emphasis id="48D73CCDB1FEDBBB2E34A1354DABBEF8" italics="true">et</emphasis>
</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F09F7B03D73D741E634D551238043090">Marginal teeth small and contiguous; triangular teeth on both fingers; fixed finger with 40, movable finger with 43 marginal teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="705D395112A86320FC5932CD02442EF8">
Legs (Figs
<figureCitation id="9BE87C2F2AF3FD0687D93257543919CB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., holotype female. A. Carapace; B. Chelicera in dorsal view; C. Left pedipalp in dorsal view; D. Right chela from lateral view; E. Coxa; F. Right leg I; G. Right leg II; H. Female genital sternites; I. Right leg IV; J. Male genital sternites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C – G, I); 0.2 mm (H, J); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102005">4 D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DB3C393EC939EE49338B674D008580E5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., paratype female. A. Galea; B. Left chela, lateral view; C. Left chelal fingers, lateral view, sensory setae in the white box; D. Right leg I; E. Claws and arolium of right leg I; F. Pleural membrane. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A); 0.3 mm (B); 0.1 mm (C, D, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102006">5 D</figureCitation>
). Leg I: trochanter 1.56, femur 2.51, patella 1.80, tibia 3.06, metatarsus 2.08, tarsus 2.33 times longer than the broad; leg IV: trochanter 1.40, femur + patella 3.26, tibia 3.93, metatarsus 2.69, tarsus 2.98 times longer than the broad. Typical for the genus: femur and patella of leg I freely mobile; metatarsus of leg IV shorter than the tarsus; metatarsus of leg I longer than the tarsus; one each pseudotactile seta in the distal position of the tarsus; basal position of the metatarsus; arolium undivided, longer than claws, and simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A7D4AA267B4EC65576E7B6742E98906">
Abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="14D0DEB5F1B327858C1F77821D96AC67" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., paratype female. A. Galea; B. Left chela, lateral view; C. Left chelal fingers, lateral view, sensory setae in the white box; D. Right leg I; E. Claws and arolium of right leg I; F. Pleural membrane. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (A); 0.3 mm (B); 0.1 mm (C, D, F); 0.05 mm (E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102006">5 F</figureCitation>
). Pleural membrane striate; all tergites and sternites both undivided; all setae short and acuminate; tergal chaetotaxy 2: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 6: 5: 6: 4: 4: 2. Sternal chaetotaxy 10: 4: 6: 8: 6: 4: 6: 6: 4: 4: 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5D10A8099FEEB46FE317881149B5D033" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure5" ID-arpha="A9410697-9942-5137-9A7A-9124E8006484" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102006" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="E5D232AF0283AA6279206DAB78AFD5CE">
<label id="D3CEE2690916B38542F5DA9A71E03577">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D526553DACDFF1F108496009CF9B54A">
Appendages of
<taxonomicName id="F77E11DE1BCB609446948814C513589F" authorityName="Jeong &amp; Harms &amp; Yoo" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Olpiidae" genus="Nipponogarypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seosanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AD39AAC2F55D9758BC400DCD11EA0046" italics="true">Nipponogarypus seosanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DC290BCFB817DC81358AF7A61AFC839" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype female.
<emphasis id="3B0C7E73811A360268B0D467AB6709EB" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Galea;
<emphasis id="4EA8CE312718583DA0FDE8EB1D063939" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Left chela, lateral view;
<emphasis id="5F928083DFF6018B1CF5D2CF969AD126" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Left chelal fingers, lateral view, sensory setae in the white box;
<emphasis id="B19D3F57F9B926B0A7C1A9DC856178A2" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Right leg I;
<emphasis id="21B4F76D587925B7BA3C7BEFF876623D" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Claws and arolium of right leg I;
<emphasis id="D2E892FF73A413DA248C38DF6FA98730" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Pleural membrane. Scale bars: 0.02 mm (
<emphasis id="558E0B048838968C93D4AAAF8D0433EB" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 0.3 mm (
<emphasis id="A556586A5CA878E018316BB3296B74FA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="A22F56AEBABD694DDB2B6DAECD3AE7F3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="0F0495BE0E87E0C7FF0A3F3827784C6B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="68130D8B32458B196E1055A505822E98" bold="true">F</emphasis>
); 0.05 mm (
<emphasis id="63BF6BE0383E2D45822FDCBFE6F6D811" bold="true">E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5C3C2C9B80EF538315DB9A3135D27565">Dimensions (in mm). Body length: 1.93 cephalothorax: carapace 0.63 / 0.54, anterior eye 0.07, posterior eye 0.05; chelicera: total 0.22 / 0.12, movable finger 0.16; pedipalp: trochanter 0.31 / 0.19, femur 0.59 / 0.20, patella 0.58 / 0.23, chela 1.08 / 0.33, movable finger 0.53, hand 0.54; leg I: trochanter 0.15 / 0.10, femur 0.23 / 0.09, patella 0.18 / 0.10, tibia 0.21 / 0.07, metatarsus 0.10 / 0.05, tarsus 0.11 / 0.05; leg IV: trochanter 0.16 / 0.11, femur + patella 0.55 / 0.17, tibia 0.38 / 0.10, metatarsus 0.17 / 0.06, tarsus 0.16 / 0.05.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9F981FD6CAED16B89BDEF8EFD1F5CCF">
Variation (
<specimenCount id="A13C34AC7D7CA4F3397E7514BCC1DD3F" count="1" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="13516EA48DCD42FA8839EF159090BDEF" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F076AD9B41B78329E044DFA1A01B9E7">Cephalothorax. Carapace 1.16 times longer than broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75183B593C42AF0C4D87A03C90C46F3D">Pedipalp. Trochanter 1.65, femur 3.13, patella 2.64, chela 3.29 times longer than broad, movable finger 0.88 times longer than hand. Fixed finger with 42, movable finger with 43 marginal teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="560B9F28FC37B1CD9A6497A33E59770C">Legs. Leg I: trochanter 1.28, femur 3.29, tibia 3.34, metatarsus 2.38, tarsus 2.89 times longer than broad; leg IV: trochanter 1.50, femur + patella 3.06, tibia 3.08, metatarsus 2.25, tarsus 2.82 times longer than broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8D6F1A82174392A53A71C13EEC90081">Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy 2: 4: 4: 4: 4: 6: 6: 6: 4: 2: 2. Sternal chaetotaxy 8: 4: 6: 6: 6: 6: 6: 4: 4: 4: 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67192D4A2D666021120C0EC0E1F5FCAC">Dimensions (in mm). Body length 1.90; cephalothorax: carapace 0.58 / 0.50, anterior eye 0.06, posterior eye 0.05; chelicera: total 0.20 / 0.12, movable finger 0.16; pedipalp: trochanter 0.33 / 0.20, femur 0.61 / 0.20, patella 0.59 / 0.22, chela 1.04 / 0.32, movable finger 0.49, hand 0.56; leg I: trochanter 0.14 / 0.11, femur 0.24 / 0.10, patella 0.19 / 0.10, tibia 0.25 / 0.08, metatarsus 0.12 / 0.05, tarsus 0.13 / 0.05; leg IV: trochanter 0.19 / 0.13, femur + patella 0.60 / 0.20, tibia 0.34 / 0.11, metatarsus 0.15 / 0.07, tarsus 0.18 / 0.06.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0183D216A1321C6035C1AB37A99A409F">
Variation (
<specimenCount id="332D0211CB4394B354176EF73D9C3310" count="2" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="95073AD967EFA7DE8DF39B630B3C4DB2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="919ED6880FAD4D1BD422BF11BDD22067">Cephalothorax. Carapace 1.20–1.23 times longer than broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3361A795BD3FC12C42F45DDDCC1391">Pedipalp. Trochanter 1.34–1.59, femur 3.07–3.13, patella 2.6, chela 3.05–3.21 times longer than the broad, movable finger 0.81–0.89 times longer than the hand. Fixed finger with 40–41, movable finger with 41–43 marginal teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4717E32AD5ABB8FD87C759CF866C2C1E">Legs. Leg I: trochanter 1.20–1.67, femur 2.08–2.45, patella 1.66–1.70, tibia 2.67–3.22, metatarsus 2.62–2.67, tarsus 2.86–3 times longer than broad; leg IV: trochanter 1.25–1.39, femur + patella 2.67–2.74, tibia 3.54–3.63, metatarsus 2.77–3.16, tarsus 2.5–2.7 times longer than broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAC7CC9AA41B8E9FB5AD5CD6AF688DD9">Abdomen. Tergal chaetotaxy 2: 4: 4: 4: 4: 6: 6: 6: 6: 4: 4: 2. Sternal chaetotaxy 11: 6: 4: 6: 6: 6: 6: 5: 4: 4: 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A07761161E22E778A987F67253C30C4E">
Male genital sternites (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA35D22023ACE10DD5ABC2A56149B2DC" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Appendages of Nipponogarypus seosanensis sp. nov., holotype female. A. Carapace; B. Chelicera in dorsal view; C. Left pedipalp in dorsal view; D. Right chela from lateral view; E. Coxa; F. Right leg I; G. Right leg II; H. Female genital sternites; I. Right leg IV; J. Male genital sternites. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, C – G, I); 0.2 mm (H, J); 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.123213.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1102005">4 G</figureCitation>
). Nine lyrifissures on sternites II and III; 11 setae on the genital opening area; six setae on the sternite III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16831186F9A46073678B7688287B677F">Dimensions (in mm). Body length: 1.83–1.84; cephalothorax: carapace 0.61 / 0.50–0.51, anterior eye 0.06, posterior eye: 0.04–0.05; chelicera: total 0.20 / 0.10–0.11 movable finger 0.14; pedipalp: trochanter 0.25–0.32 / 0.19 – 0.20, femur 0.56–0.60 / 0.18 – 0.19, patella 0.53–0.57 / 0.21 – 0.22, chela 0.91–0.92 / 0.21 – 0.29, movable finger 0.41–0.43, z 0.49–0.50; leg I: trochanter 0.12 / 0.07–0.10, femur 0.18–0.24 / 0.09 – 0.10, patella 0.15–0.16 / 0.09 – 0.10, tibia 0.17–0.23 / 0.06 – 0.07, metatarsus 0.12–0.13 / 0.05, tarsus 0.13 / 0.04; leg IV: trochanter 0.17–0.18 / 0.13, femur + patella 0.51 / 0.19, tibia 0.37 / 0.10, metatarsus 0.15–0.16 / 0.05, tarsus 0.12–0.16 / 0.05 – 0.06.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

947
data/FE/21/62/FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
<document id="278ABDD00C465C6481B93ECA662C911F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826" ID-ZooBank="B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6" ID-publisher-id="125826" URI-arpha="E388669C-F44D-5640-80E4-0CD634BC125A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1721914011772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett, Gallé, Róbert, Szabó, Krisztián &amp; Szűts, Tamás" docDate="2024" docId="FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(3): 1017-1028" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (3)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/125826/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Spiracme lendli Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="1028" masterDocId="E388669CF44D564080E40CD634BC125A" masterDocTitle="On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach" masterLastPageNumber="1028" masterPageNumber="1017" pageNumber="1017" updateTime="1721914566362" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="8F11427B33780CE565879B52F5C8A2DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D3BD46260A1DC48AC36B9158CFA7C4B2">
<mods:title id="65E1178C2B06D457631F24A6C2B10EE5">On the identity and placement of Xysticus lendli Kulczyński, 1897 (Araneae, Thomisidae): an integrative approach</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E2A6ECC3544C537B95B5FD0BBDF31C19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B635AE0CD4D14C0F519112C8631EBAA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="E42BDF29DE47607FC678485FB946BB17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D141B1FE03108DEBD82D97B313F35FC3">Gallé-Szpisjak, Nikolett</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA2D159FEAB051B2835784A9F9CF7866" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7871-3834</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AD2F250432B722F22DB2DBC53576421F">HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2CCEB115854FE2C247B65F6C4239BB0F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BAFC1C129CDA05C733EEABDF5D136C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="5293D248B706D08C97D9BD3B9F60A6EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0AE03D001A36E20AEAD116B6D33A3A45">Gallé, Róbert</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="394FC32AD8B8EAA3F60F071AC240A958" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5516-8623</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8D8A5DA24DF2035516675A2F4AE2C7E0">HUN-REN, CER, IEB “ Lendület ” Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, H- 2163 Alkotmány road 2 - 4, Vácrátót, Hungary &amp; Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H- 6726, Közép fasor 52., Szeged, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DCEC8B8EAA1ECBB3BEF7D360E90BB6D8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A7AA2446A1D577480CA2821049826231">
<mods:roleTerm id="39034A1A1198B9CBD9D2D3258C85CB2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C5A7BC053A7E143900928B832B1FE8E">Szabó, Krisztián</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4247EA7BA9EC6F9269EE2D2C46817C42" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5110-8279</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BA042B50E8C68EF3B5DDCB0993DE440E">Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="54C711DD82FDCF56EE26AF59A6A2B17F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E1ED039B3230B4BE2983807DD806CF30">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4045AA8BA75C1017B727FA1EA48D009">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="48187F67B30CCD89597B1F42911EEB1F">Szűts, Tamás</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9D83881D15DBBFAFF8C3587CCB0ED49" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8954-0641</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A8715125EE9ABEE51AF4D54C2C2E71A5">Molecular Ecology Research group, Department of Zoology, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Rottenbiller u. 50., Budapest, H- 1077, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="91321D8EE3B6BDDEB8AB851AE44BD88B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6E5C962F62A5A2A290EC7F7E2520C2BB" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="99ACB9FF26FAAF284F51E473424A0CBF">
<mods:title id="8B8BA8D7336056C263EE47C90F4604C2">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="50E86ED9549376B43F2DD4C1495BDB67">
<mods:date id="FB2DCA38CDB834D49756535407941E58">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5ED04D08E54F3D2D7C0FB7CBF09D619B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AE741CC3051C91AE893789A865881ADB">2024-07-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A19D39B542BBA15B7FF35B03E7C31840" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DF67A89771BAE692E9CBBDDFBFCEEA87">100</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="56BE10DC537BDE552F21A1145171105A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="071262A0142CC4B0B77CC2D89990AF3E">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="7D86DF2A0795249B3F5AF2FC08CA2C81" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F4016F70839BF40F8C83336F4D8606F5">1017</mods:start>
<mods:end id="90B98C1BC9A9A70E0F22619FA730E881">1028</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BE131AE42B5B5EDECB11F7B80BAA04BB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F3EA8D62FA2A1CCE1A18A0EDBF408018" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.100.125826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94A53D8C5CF0AA207519D040FEADC972" type="ZooBank">B38CF174-7F50-41FC-B520-2217BE1665D6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820347" ID-arpha="FE21624E-0980-51DD-A2F0-C0029F70100D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D">
<subSubSection id="DA65ACBD5D8E90494D27D468FC7EE752" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CC1B65B1291D96DABC86F83979977F8F">
<taxonomicName id="95EE026E2AA38679DDE56A437E9F9727" authority="(Kulczynski, 1897)" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C80B210BADBDAFCB78C1BD411F35156" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
(Kulczyński, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D3A9039E14E4894AA1B0AB2797F407" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="597E9D3EA5EAE940F1C4AAF4DB96AAEA" type="description">
<paragraph id="70750C9BB0465D5D87716A7BD84F97CB">
<figureCitation id="D172D91CA218536729D9EB4F311B3397" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Spiracme lendli: A, B. Male; C, D. Female; A, C. Specimen in alcohol, bleached out; B, D. Fresh specimens; Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101852">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1B279237F6AFA59036083EF2BDA695C4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3 A – C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16F2F812222EFC8A54304DBDFB5E3C30" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distinguishing characters of Spiracme lendli (A ‒ C) and Xysticus mongolicus: (D ‒ F); D. Prolateral view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101854">4 A – C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E559AAD570533820D780F44A8FC2EE0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of male emboluses: Spiracme lendli (A, B) and Xysticus mongolicus (C, D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101855">5 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F490D8AE2BC9E9E3835B97FE9250658C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiracme spp. Male palps scanning micrographs Spiracme lendli: (A – C) Spiracme striatipes: (D – F); A. Bulb, ventral view; B, C. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view; D. Bulb, ventral view; E, F. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – B, D – E); 0.05 mm (C, F). Abbreviation: tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856">6 A – C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="066AFA8ACFCF044B6C28D7140097C32E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spiracme lendli, male palps scanning micrographs: A. Entire palp retrolateral view. male; B. Bulb closeup, showing the embolus, the tegular bump, and the tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101857">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3D4B9EE7BAACD403040FA09DA6D07522" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spiracme lendli epigyne A. Fresh specimen, intact epigyne, ventral view; B. Prepared epigyne, ventral view; C. Same, in wintergreen oil; D. Vulva, dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101858">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DC0BDDB031B78D79497822BF0DB709A" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="81EFE62A777B4807984651B480E2A572">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9C1FCDFF2E167D625F7BBBCBD477A61D">
<treatmentCitation id="12EC3FEFAA3D2A2B8344FD31CA36348B">
<taxonomicName id="184EFA16656D900CC51456F0E68EEECD" ID-CoL="7FZNY" authority="Kulczynski, 1897" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="1C0A1031A95145D8B4FF74B172AEF926" italics="true">Xysticus lendli</emphasis>
<comment id="86C792A1D53C89F47DEF53994CA39251">
Kulczyński, 1897:
<treatmentCitation id="19BA39263FEBF76100FAB8CD94A30B66" author="Chyzer C &amp; Kulczyński W" page="301" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="35D98C4618AEED240ADDB8E32A15AC43" author="Chyzer C &amp; Kulczyński W" firstAuthor="Chyzer" page="301" refId="B3" refString="Chyzer C, Kulczyński W (1897) Araneae Hungariae. Tomus II. Academia Scientarum Hungaricae, Budapest, 147–366. [Pl. VI – X]" year="1897">Chyzer and Kulczyński 1897: 301</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, Tab X, fig. 64 (
<specimenCount id="7D8EBAF6E87BE67E15269E09117D38C9" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C2A96930C63558BA80D6CA58CA529566">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB475121340DBAF54158576452B17043">
<treatmentCitation id="B937F183355F715A195530101C94DBFA">
<taxonomicName id="23F2913821DE0AB4AD27CD311A2C1D76" ID-CoL="999ZQ" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolica">
<emphasis id="1AE0F580197B3FC044C01B758C193B72" italics="true">Spiracme mongolica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="5F6F19D277E2077FA55DF6F5EBAD45A0" DOI="10.15560/17.6.1601" author="Purgat" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Purgat" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pagination="1601-1608" refId="B23" refString="Purgat P, Gajdoš P, Purkart A, Hurajtová N, Volnár Ľ, Krajčovičová K (2021) Walckenaeria stylifrons and Spiracme mongolica (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Thomisidae), two new species to Slovakia. Check List 17 (6): 1601–1608. https://doi.org/10.15560/17.6.1601" title="Walckenaeria stylifrons and Spiracme mongolica (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Thomisidae), two new species to Slovakia." volume="17" year="2021">Purgat et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: fig. 6 (misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D341692CBCFED497C38858FB83EC6A31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5C9BF5ECC2F6A9B8E852C51EE50B82D6">
<treatmentCitation id="9338D0C59157E957F7D6D28E41759F99">
<taxonomicName id="0B0410A77E689FA8FA4C789123B33DDC" ID-CoL="7FZNY" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="D2E0FF6F83BF4846FCE8876D0F32FBFA" italics="true">Xysticus</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="3386E3F88C5AB4308C8A023484230903" italics="true">lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="F421C612A8DE7087004FE4AE3F6DDDB5">
:
<treatmentCitation id="7680BEF3417FFC5876C350E6A4CA9E86" author="Ponomarev AV &amp; Shmatko VY" page="217" year="2021">
<bibRefCitation id="2A1D35207E81D61D6D9C085D1ADA1C43" DOI="10.23885/181433262021171-211218" author="Ponomarev AV &amp; Shmatko VY" firstAuthor="Ponomarev" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Caucasian Entomological Bulletin" page="217" pagination="211-218" refId="B22" refString="Ponomarev AV, Shmatko VY (2021) New data on the fauna and taxonomy of spiders (Aranei) in southern Russia. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 17 (1): 211–218. https://doi.org/10.23885/181433262021171-211218" title="New data on the fauna and taxonomy of spiders (Aranei) in southern Russia." volume="17" year="2021">Ponomarev and Shmatko 2021: 217</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 16.
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDSAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="D43F24CCCAB31A042ADAA360F7F270AB">
<heading id="580DD68449051146B7A6365F7D9A4EA9" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D976270AE98A3D3C51F93018CC54E1B">
<emphasis id="B70567A0C3B0A40E1CC147951B2A9B6B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="4CD73564A04D38B8B0B43F01C9289A76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="4A7415EB1ACE26110CCEB761D6EB61D7" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
Örkény (thoroughly searched for in the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, without any success, likely lost).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOSAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="E687C8152330374A6892C2883D8A1232">
<heading id="90C6C4C3661A2D3EC9A755A252F3C46D" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8923273AA9D309ECDF0D3227E09B7B3F">
<materialsCitation id="EA8D0C8D3B67609F9C3199F707A7F4D5" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R, HNHM" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.602" location="Szank" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.571" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="F643BD41F461DB82F53BED02839D60EA" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="D34CEBFBF1C5776D396AE2C23403A8CB" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="F899474F5E06E93C85E3AEE9A4B3018C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:F899474F5E06E93C85E3AEE9A4B3018C" country="Hungary" latitude="46.602" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.571" name="Szank">Szank</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXSAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.571000,46.602000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="8E5F9300B8654CA1472EF7200FBA90F4" degrees="46.602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.602">46.602 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A0B8BEE28ADE940F9A42812B896C1" degrees="19.571" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.571">19.571 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="F91C62246C609A10BC6F867B85C27C2B" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="D5C662A3C2B4ACD85E3122B9E1065725" value="2017-09-11">11 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="898CEDA98855AA06FA2BF0AEA0F66A7D">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="B069AE6E5F1EDAEA1F94CBA978E7DBAB" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="4B5B984B6EBB87781341CB3F3C48CD5B">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="AC3EEA7422003D9D0A0082CE9BEE4482">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; (
<collectionCode id="EF99C096E786CC6E752D9C379DD625FC" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="6A43A150107D1B76B1FE34E8D0306C74" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
- 11039)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="ED8F0051C18F223781F349ED354BCFEE" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R, HNHM" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D4BCFD13C250E9CF5A593EE2AAE0291" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<location id="B3DAC0C8F53D0190A6659501B38401D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:B3DAC0C8F53D0190A6659501B38401D0" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" name="Zsana">Zsana</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EETAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.621000,46.415000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="75A93DFCCD16B23E7BD0FE34519C401E" degrees="46.415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.415">46.415 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F85FC7BDAF0E64E9DD44CE2578D55EC5" degrees="19.621" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.621">19.621 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="A73B339F4C412CBD0B5B1AB80BBF9493" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="094ADD89CE5555C26E1AC41DE00FF9DE" value="2017-09-11">11 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="932C31942CB06FD1106AE169980B79E6">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="4B594C4D83A5EA6FA4D061CD551E802A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E193204FF690EED58113D776FFA66D7E">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="106D6E8E22E8750F38F241E4292AE358">sweep net</collectingMethod>
; (
<collectionCode id="AFFC4C4CC3AE9DA303CDC88922F4C34A" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
<taxonomicName id="94A93617DB5DB69C536DBD6ECBF9B7F3" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
- 10719)
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="5FF1D48C6C19FE68F0A59A2997784D79" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.507" location="Harkakotony" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.568" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="A0A64C689111046AF05E8398FBABA450" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="0B7DEB665D93A27E30B914767D823C58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:0B7DEB665D93A27E30B914767D823C58" country="Hungary" latitude="46.507" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.568" name="Harkakotony">Harkakötöny</location>
; forest steppe,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERTAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.568000,46.507000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CBBA782E5FEDD6A8FF9548747B679824" degrees="46.507" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.507">46.507 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6B6D67ADFDE241759DD30C1378C139BE" degrees="19.568" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.568">19.568 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="D3FA68DFE47F2503CBF0D7B71999ED63" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="D1CA13DF7BE904316F28803A8FA07CBD" value="2017-09-11">11 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="CBF68AE5633D838B6D4F308D86191C32">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="1807F64E88B0E75A1CE6DE899C1A69C9" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2911D5257FEDB92AAF364DA457FCFB0B">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="8270914CC4DF8CE81332BBE8FAC1A3DF">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="52BDB5F45D64F58B39D0AD7AB047C13A" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.477" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.432" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="8D683A96B9CC09F430D9BBD785DBA731" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="64C2BACD91D414E7FEC1E84C1856960C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:64C2BACD91D414E7FEC1E84C1856960C" country="Hungary" latitude="46.477" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.432" name="Kiskunhalas">Kiskunhalas</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZTAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.432000,46.477000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BE1AA845460FF3D831C4FB02D02FBE9B" degrees="46.477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.477">46.477 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="827B3C0F1FC97E6D19CCC068B36475FD" degrees="19.432" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.432">19.432 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="55128AACF13B2DFBD748638E312F8B1E" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="3CC28437120530DEB65EA9DF9E24FA57" value="2017-09-11">11 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2D45609E0FEC5ABCC21CE3A79B44454A">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="EA55777AA4FBA2EA9B926EC221888698" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A0C6E546956BA89390FB742E3BF1C18B">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4AEC67C2C6C5F0AA32E8FFA7EB418300">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F30A4EA60BCBA3DF0FB5CDF497C761C1" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.483" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.452" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="1376B1E7A5A683994CD12DDAA469AA90" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E96BE3B6E62056E99A15EF0B196C0FD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:E96BE3B6E62056E99A15EF0B196C0FD0" country="Hungary" latitude="46.483" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.452" name="Kiskunhalas">Kiskunhalas</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBUAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.452000,46.483000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A099B871C9BAA41A9C30F4FD9B6E6F9F" degrees="46.483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.483">46.483 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="76404E92B858455C260FD29E6D69D560" degrees="19.452" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.452">19.452 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="8AE3EE5479CD2339098B8856A58D5A34" value="2018-09-09">
<collectingDate id="77B0EDEEA070D92C8346B8A67373BE99" value="2018-09-09">09 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="28E97FF49356B4FB080F949462729A17">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="0F62EF65A777788BC6EFE9E275D36A02" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="AB138DD0C7C55CC85558B395BDF71FBB">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="15F4F669E4C125EF315176324795C143">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="13EF034BBCABAE648D33FF1ECEE6F22D" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" location="Kiskunhalas" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="581F051EB9B69F7BE872D139923FD385" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E253F1B47F32B3E74C59D5181C246867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:E253F1B47F32B3E74C59D5181C246867" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" name="Kiskunhalas">Kiskunhalas</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJUAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.415000,46.493000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="6F6911F925BE6CB9CFD5F3B5C686F39E" degrees="46.493" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.493">46.493 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D7EB4EFDE8A4D5FCB4965BE0B4526383" degrees="19.415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.415">19.415 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="C6C0689CFAF0D07DC48C2BFF2AE61E5F" value="2018-09-21">
<collectingDate id="932DE583C75576D3B81C66DF2E3FEA26" value="2018-09-21">21 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A0786D674FEBBA63F6EA7B8440880893">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="856E69DDF74EB701215F03CBF0194174" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="70AF15C61B151877D36C31CF2F6D0B30">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="9C88FD002FFD59BADC47EB9F8852D9C9">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EC8B37281F13C7E40A2663AE1361715C" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.536" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="E7A113E469C494CEE82437073354B65E" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="89A4C679FA1A312FD719B16C52E59FA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:89A4C679FA1A312FD719B16C52E59FA1" country="Hungary" latitude="46.536" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.384" name="Soltvadkert">Soltvadkert</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERUAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.384000,46.536000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7A8D459A5470E6A203731D9B615AFBD8" degrees="46.536" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.536">46.536 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A641E42488F093318E24D118D342A211" degrees="19.384" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.384">19.384 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="D6D616B39A698A29C8DDDD2B9A419473" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="8741B53305C98ABA07C93F2F6B591CCD" value="2017-09-11">11 Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="8D07966FA75B326DCA5E80C42F324461">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="FFAF13D142E985B9F24E1D352C40A8A0" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="70B5EE2DD6345ADDC14F83FD3FF8CFDA">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="DCC523F3F970B2A83A8DD4F4DE00021C">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="4EE881DF263E4C8125A5D1FCEE11E617" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.527" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.374" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="DED5B4C39887C1A820802F9B47E56DCA" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E18BCB35DB7C04A095B4B04FAED9B81A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:E18BCB35DB7C04A095B4B04FAED9B81A" country="Hungary" latitude="46.527" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.374" name="Soltvadkert">Soltvadkert</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZUAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.374000,46.527000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="16B83328AA20D1CAF180871403727EF0" degrees="46.527" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.527">46.527 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4A1116C0AE8B0B302BFA68986E5CED78" degrees="19.374" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.374">19.374 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="2DD6272F18AB5765667906DD7062C4A3" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="B6F3ADF4FDCDBC338B52FED8626CD50E" value="2017-09-11">11. Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="19298578FA7CED8792083E42580AFC34">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="7062690E319B41929AD4EBA549C16F8D" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CC13B9489F188B49FE0473B2404F4B9E">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="C6A5EEC311664EB9B568AE9BBDC3EB6A">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3EDCEFA2BF14BCF71F8C72B5E0288D6A" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.53" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.401" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="DA50055101DFDD1965BD6181DBF6E4E1" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="360F477D1432F024DF96B9926AD6F19D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:360F477D1432F024DF96B9926AD6F19D" country="Hungary" latitude="46.53" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.401" name="Soltvadkert">Soltvadkert</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.401000,46.530000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="694C35A7925E3953B409021223EA3102" degrees="46.530" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.53">46.530 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4942F19CAC887CC345249632FDF1DA15" degrees="19.401" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.401">19.401 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="558FDEEACB0E56AE0BBA3F1416B67F83" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="39885F5280B3FE446A6F06007B3B9038" value="2017-09-11">11. Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="138F4D93B8D8D94EDD6DECBAC71816D2">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="F450E1AE4CE3AC98E6A394A03E8B4AAF" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="E20FEA33F0D6958E6F665FCB09881366">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="97B5316B6966E6B7DCD9F8B219E7D29A">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="EA830905882AB56CF607DACA6C6289FB" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.532" location="Soltvadkert" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.385" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="6258FAA693A86369F081D84D9EEFC802" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="E5C82A50A0C0F83BE7A6E0124115E024" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:E5C82A50A0C0F83BE7A6E0124115E024" country="Hungary" latitude="46.532" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.385" name="Soltvadkert">Soltvadkert</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.385000,46.532000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="93CD047CCD1DDE8A1C9A9DAAB805CB4A" degrees="46.532" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.532">46.532 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BBD3436C69C448CBF5680530C6DD7878" degrees="19.385" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.385">19.385 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="C0A764040440421507BC7F8AE8AC2131" value="2018-09-21">
<collectingDate id="3E6911D8103F3C5E8616C23948B8C47B" value="2018-09-21">21. Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="701AB4E680D66BA6DD2775C7D1024C8D">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="DA66D0374F09115E43A269414F7842E1" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="BDEE47229B9E3EEB9ABB259B7C64B88B">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="F7B77ED2B622B14F4DF4820B896B6698">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="F0E6849B74CB6C8E3A83B3996DB27DC3" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.409" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="797BF9B1BE02B81699A355B08B6F9698" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8FB2412929024C9431A0F56C0441C2EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:8FB2412929024C9431A0F56C0441C2EC" country="Hungary" latitude="46.409" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" name="Zsana">Zsana</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.621000,46.409000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3CE508E2C0F91DC72C9E974B7624B0C4" degrees="46.409" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.409">46.409 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E62A0F62C14C52CD97B05555118B2A56" degrees="19.621" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.621">19.621 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="0C316ABCF331310152164BB5A9A1C836" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="415B6C4E28391F38C21C3E7C238EA75B" value="2017-09-11">11. Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D80F721C0FF3B5FB6291808D565A4E0E">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="2A8F2C4469655F30D9FB7E8718C35F30" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="562AE2DCC3EFF90ED886E2D7F27439A9">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="A976D643082B4A5AFD2ED20F81DCC422">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="C11021F9AC0FCA5AD931ECBF823172AE" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="F8B6ABE02E13A7AA4F2F038D37EC155B" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="3BCB42EE5CF3BA263DAD32C2B4674891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:3BCB42EE5CF3BA263DAD32C2B4674891" country="Hungary" latitude="46.415" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.621" name="Zsana">Zsana</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZVAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.621000,46.415000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5D08132528997582BC7A44D92AEA9D94" degrees="46.415" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.415">46.415 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9434351205411C10E9B45F86B99653A5" degrees="19.621" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.621">19.621 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="71E053D80A75A6DE43A824C660636E2D" value="2018-09-09">
<collectingDate id="83E8A5D4279B7F3EEA58654A8D785448" value="2018-09-09">09. Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="90BAA736D0D0433812D0051FAACF9371">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="D678953C0117EA612A14D1CCA7D31C9A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="F257CC4397F04D3E1FBE2C47F27501AE">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="3A0C75789736CB1AE1C37F78D7C7D4ED">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="9AA021DCC7ED7D946E73FEA7404E0192" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.396" location="Zsana" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.647" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9605A7645FAE2E11F0FAA92B0576D064" count="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="35985C6268DA0CAC898A5BACFE74349A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:35985C6268DA0CAC898A5BACFE74349A" country="Hungary" latitude="46.396" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.647" name="Zsana">Zsana</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.647000,46.396000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BAC0FF16B9BAA53EBF050C2492B3DE22" degrees="46.396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.396">46.396 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="13BDDC449185083580E53C3D2A6D9873" degrees="19.647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.647">19.647 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="CAF528B5AFABEFE305D7731B04750CA7" value="2018-09-09">
<collectingDate id="D124A499F435EDECCB5E38A13D262B87" value="2018-09-09">09. Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2B3419412DB130ED8149B36791DA88B9">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="70C5355A3CD1456D52903379FEDC121F" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="D6C3CA6624C3CD16460C54495C1A2EC1">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="C98037FB3DDDC7FA72621CACCC9A787A">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="52E73E3C43001F17B275511BBA9FDDEC" collectingDate="2017-09-11" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.446" location="Imrehegy" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.318" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="75E61224CE588B11901343CE9A68A3C9" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="0DB931AE6EF250DFC357BB20A4BFD784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:0DB931AE6EF250DFC357BB20A4BFD784" country="Hungary" latitude="46.446" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.318" name="Imrehegy">Imrehegy</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.318000,46.446000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9017E3E027A0990C1A8337382F77BE6F" degrees="46.446" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.446">46.446 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="036FC94FF9E9CF07BE2865DE13EA4750" degrees="19.318" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.318">19.318 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="4FDCAEA5814852B45AE39D4F56185BA5" value="2017-09-11">
<collectingDate id="7016CDC3D0A61E41783B670B1D46D6DA" value="2017-09-11">11. Sep. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="EB4C1E44C68E381B49D48D3A0AA3CC3C">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="5EA635F35C95C254F038E431EBD5DF9B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="CC174188E59DED6CE6FAE106C51311AA">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="08748517AA5950B07468D2E4453FC138">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="587FD7942EB947EDE8C5BECB005C6E12" collectingDate="2018-09-20" collectingDateMax="2018-10-05" collectingDateMin="2018-09-20" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="E4697F9C94AF381D4FC1C1AAFF80A7BE" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="418BE48F0687DF3217BE6B9812BB02BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:418BE48F0687DF3217BE6B9812BB02BC" country="Hungary" latitude="46.493" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.415" name="Pirto">Pirtó</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.415000,46.493000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3BD848EBD8833AB1B6C52B6722311D83" degrees="46.493" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.493">46.493 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EB499CC986DAD9CF4EDC548EDF312BB7" degrees="19.415" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.415">19.415 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="4B59718C6DC9A1973E186E5AE0487BAB" value="2018-09-20" valueMax="2018-10-05" valueMin="2018-09-20">
<collectingDate id="A2D0FD6F3D6E2F369992EC0E6B9FF37D" value="2018-09-20" valueMax="2018-10-05" valueMin="2018-09-20">20. Sep. – 05. Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="81D0D57BD2DF0D37A4F2A7A69875421B">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="C15ED4DD188D38FF53018B1775A9C9AE" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="780D9DC4B6EB6D975126AB06C5F4F570">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="4B9651322BEDB1EC66A020CDC6734567">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3DF2357425898406C3F86F2652DC767D" collectingDate="2018-09-09" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.472" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="2456E08C01314B9EF051BDA586EFFCD3" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="A290233C9625D123DBA609B200E8CAB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:A290233C9625D123DBA609B200E8CAB3" country="Hungary" latitude="46.472" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.436" name="Pirto">Pirtó</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZWAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.436000,46.472000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="284665689751B9E77E31BA7639BEC684" degrees="46.472" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.472">46.472 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8312A30D7D5C2FED88A55EE0710652B8" degrees="19.436" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.436">19.436 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="7C8C7CA90C7F84A54FC43904B5346139" value="2018-09-09">
<collectingDate id="7DA8F13A57C9DF7055405218A715F065" value="2018-09-09">09. Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="FD499D504E5017F02414C2175E444B8B">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="2866AFAF1C61EA58191A196D6A377516" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="1310A94317E2354AEB82845E179C58F9">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="98A54E1418C42797AFCB5264C20AB966">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="FA4E654B829B86B7D93B2AF3272F9E13" collectingDate="2018-10-05" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.496" location="Pirto" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.421" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="2D5606EBA7F445D438EA30D847968B86" count="4" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="63ED2B1983ED679743434EBF8433C7C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:63ED2B1983ED679743434EBF8433C7C4" country="Hungary" latitude="46.496" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.421" name="Pirto">Pirtó</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBXAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.421000,46.496000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="C42F8DC233DB51F68E88E53D142E3DE0" degrees="46.496" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.496">46.496 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="916878761A86ED52DB8048C58F599058" degrees="19.421" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.421">19.421 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="33AB8386D54F317576C74224A8558D03" value="2018-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFF2CD88CF027CE55F07122AAA23DED6" value="2018-10-05">05. Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DF96B78898DE13A5D964797077773DD2">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="4947624591317A846582953F51D68973" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="82ABB6E0C8C1734150B65C96F7F243CA">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="7CB9BA693B7FDE36C2665130ED085322">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="5B4FCEC011ED0E11AC6C655F96A134F1" collectingDate="2021-09-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.614" location="Bocsa" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.464" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="A71311372CBDA64C4C171C79A9254FD1" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
;
<location id="CAA6936D05E235ECAA16503561B957AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:CAA6936D05E235ECAA16503561B957AC" country="Hungary" latitude="46.614" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.464" name="Bocsa">Bócsa</location>
; forest steppe;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJXAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[19.464000,46.614000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E4648467F4A98CDD3F935E1A974C0AFD" degrees="46.614" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.614">46.614 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A3B93C16143278FB6D420B2F61009D9" degrees="19.464" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.464">19.464 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="C411F1011D4D4080EF882C6BFA9CF4E8" value="2021-09-07">
<collectingDate id="44818D9F9B3C1BF52359D2BDC01C09F2" value="2021-09-07">07. Sep. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4DF6151CBFBCC030A2E8C78F2DDE637F">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="137526703AF4BD21C367C567E8C9430B" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2FC37C83B87FB3F3F8EB529931506CA0">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="5A88E9B3B2F55A702CEFFA08A1B7F7F8">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOXAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="ACFD65A1B4908A0DB4294D18E616E1C1">
<heading id="48DA413C2CA30814ADD8491E1B795473" reason="title">Comparative material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0E65831E1D8083598F112BB1AE40B03">
<taxonomicName id="5100A4EAD4C4D6035833C8CD5C618053" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="75BF88EA8D90AA3D4732E161141BC8FD" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="784CCA118FC212F68D7221746F5ABE8C" collectingDate="2018-06-15" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Galle-Szpisjak &amp; Galle" country="Hungary" latitude="46.722" location="Csengod" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.35" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectingCountry id="A205346C2A3062DF289FD68A598C429D" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="FB0611CC86CF8A958107DEC6A2A71413" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="DA13A6627E6FE411146C6C483ADC947A" count="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
;
<location id="F9B68D1B2153BB137B50EBEABABA5605" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE21624E098051DDA2F0C0029F70100D:F9B68D1B2153BB137B50EBEABABA5605" country="Hungary" latitude="46.722" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="19.35" name="Csengod">Csengőd</location>
; mesic grassland;
<geoCoordinate id="52A5F4489A14FB689F7125FAC85DC20E" degrees="46.722" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="46.722">46.722 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0D5DA2DDDFF2E96083CFE6A4AB042936" degrees="19.350" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.35">19.350 ° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="C7B092FAAC476F16C262EDA4C78E316B" value="2018-06-15">
<collectingDate id="253CC094CB57F9FAAFA435256E53354E" value="2018-06-15">15 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E2913442F5EAB58ACF121D609A80FDC5">N. Gallé-Szpisjak</collectorName>
and
<collectionCode id="1AE97B64D34B446CCEF28854C787CEE3" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="FD5D2E1480FD3BA2E3C4B0A69784C711">Gallé</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="77794E72F5684ED251D21D952A79D0AF">sweep net</collectingMethod>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6XAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A8F3154B9E4953A36255A753C0B305C">
<heading id="2798687B67CA999313A5E3D22290D06C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66336AE6F000071A998ABF61CC5F66E9">
Males of this species can be readily distinguished from congeners by the thick and bent embolus, with transverse ridges (pine cone-like pattern in Fig.
<figureCitation id="4A4BC06F5D027D4D245A644DA4588009" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of male emboluses: Spiracme lendli (A, B) and Xysticus mongolicus (C, D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101855">5 A – B</figureCitation>
) near the tip. The thick embolus makes it similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="E7A9B8BFC7F248E0BCFBBBCC1503B76E" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="73C3710B855E553D7C1670BC028754C3" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the bent embolus (straight in
<taxonomicName id="F3DB8C6376B32155857D315423C49EE0" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="A6A4CCB8F5CCB9A737785B311B967099" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Figs
<figureCitation id="6A4CD867973BD395C399662FD52CA6A5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BB9C320DDC99A149C6E76DE4252E0095" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distinguishing characters of Spiracme lendli (A ‒ C) and Xysticus mongolicus: (D ‒ F); D. Prolateral view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101854">4</figureCitation>
), the less pronounced indentations (deep indentations in
<taxonomicName id="A2937F4115842A2F199D86FEDE13EB3A" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="3E76E3C096EDFF060B1C73A0E2E3492B" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Fig.
<figureCitation id="94BEF4B1D5E1BC28942216038E4CFE29" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiracme spp. Male palps scanning micrographs Spiracme lendli: (A – C) Spiracme striatipes: (D – F); A. Bulb, ventral view; B, C. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view; D. Bulb, ventral view; E, F. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – B, D – E); 0.05 mm (C, F). Abbreviation: tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856">6</figureCitation>
), the absence of the large triangular-shaped tutaculum (present in
<taxonomicName id="BEF019EB67C10CFE5CBEE4C4B46ADB5F" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="6B4512DE49385F30E995B159B6241F02" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Fig.
<figureCitation id="3195E58DB4ADBF3F8DBFB50F8B892483" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiracme spp. Male palps scanning micrographs Spiracme lendli: (A – C) Spiracme striatipes: (D – F); A. Bulb, ventral view; B, C. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view; D. Bulb, ventral view; E, F. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – B, D – E); 0.05 mm (C, F). Abbreviation: tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856">6</figureCitation>
), and the slightly pointing outward
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF1AE" xlink_title="Retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
(curved towards the cymbium in
<taxonomicName id="2445C8F82CD48F2AC2463571DFCF984D" baseAuthorityName="L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatipes">
<emphasis id="E113B03106030952413E89F4193C0799" italics="true">S. striatipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Figs
<figureCitation id="CC90A35D8D7F22DE30BF9DF6886F7A96" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE336009DF4D99BA6CA3AA15B167DDC2" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distinguishing characters of Spiracme lendli (A ‒ C) and Xysticus mongolicus: (D ‒ F); D. Prolateral view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101854">4</figureCitation>
) as seen from the ventral side (compare Fig.
<figureCitation id="A81D1C669D3AE90F380C9C6EB47F4682" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiracme spp. Male palps scanning micrographs Spiracme lendli: (A – C) Spiracme striatipes: (D – F); A. Bulb, ventral view; B, C. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view; D. Bulb, ventral view; E, F. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – B, D – E); 0.05 mm (C, F). Abbreviation: tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856">6 A</figureCitation>
vs. Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B39000AB6E38582C9BA981ED3658126" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiracme spp. Male palps scanning micrographs Spiracme lendli: (A – C) Spiracme striatipes: (D – F); A. Bulb, ventral view; B, C. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view; D. Bulb, ventral view; E, F. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – B, D – E); 0.05 mm (C, F). Abbreviation: tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856">6 D</figureCitation>
). The bent embolus is present in
<taxonomicName id="F2712E62901C2326ADFA6EF1B6BED74D" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="52484D6EB3D6B4E91BCEC782CF60D74E" italics="true">Xysticus mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the bulb shows an overall similarity. However, the indentations (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4889DC31307DBD1524B6EFB23FB0FF67" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="967104E12A7F19079E030515621F5C53" italics="true">X. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the tegular bump Fig.
<figureCitation id="3A201E7F1491470D8EF5AFE91649A4B9" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3 C</figureCitation>
(absent in
<taxonomicName id="A6E2CA3D9C6DB7E1084922B2C327A721" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="6FEE4C98FF3E66256114504DEA235D76" italics="true">X. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Fig.
<figureCitation id="B783B4846D751AC0D39234525550F434" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3 F</figureCitation>
), and the twisted embolus as seen from the side (strongly bent in
<taxonomicName id="7388D1873065A759DAAA6369BF8EAAF4" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="7786F08AA23C1240DE4920FD88202D60" italics="true">X. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) separate
<taxonomicName id="35DB01575921D3AA58195A75F731A518" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="4238C83E5745BFB88290E004E7022A73" italics="true">S. lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="7D0CC3E3EF51B2954831272B2D43ECF7" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mongolicus">
<emphasis id="0051E1B82C548DDA8FB5CDAC5DD86626" italics="true">X. mongolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female epigyne of
<taxonomicName id="CAB7EAE7070C48119EB75743D0397CFB" authorityName="Kulczynski" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Xysticus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="C2B9D52068ACBA31242575892D55CD72" italics="true">S. lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with an upside-down heart-shaped median septum (see Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A285F6BBF4D51D63D062688D8445B8B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spiracme lendli epigyne A. Fresh specimen, intact epigyne, ventral view; B. Prepared epigyne, ventral view; C. Same, in wintergreen oil; D. Vulva, dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101858">8 B</figureCitation>
), which is seemingly a plate with a pronounced anterior border (Fig.
<figureCitation id="171A0B7F557C004926A8C6E9588416DD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spiracme lendli epigyne A. Fresh specimen, intact epigyne, ventral view; B. Prepared epigyne, ventral view; C. Same, in wintergreen oil; D. Vulva, dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101858">8 A, C</figureCitation>
) with a clear indention on the posterior margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FEE5A7270335989456E40AAFC44AED5B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Spiracme lendli epigyne A. Fresh specimen, intact epigyne, ventral view; B. Prepared epigyne, ventral view; C. Same, in wintergreen oil; D. Vulva, dorsal view; E. Epigyne, ventral view; F. Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101858">8 B, C, F</figureCitation>
), probably to accommodate the thin tip of the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF5AE" xlink_title="Retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="BB686BA85B8B02475D65415F9F362CC3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F5DE55A10D1B253A52C4273E4D1F2FC8" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spiracme lendli, male palps scanning micrographs: A. Entire palp retrolateral view. male; B. Bulb closeup, showing the embolus, the tegular bump, and the tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101857">7 A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="60C0C6142B5C695312A26C2FF001F7D3" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure7" ID-arpha="CE791B07-46D6-526E-A969-2174DA07EC60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101857" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="88AA1C5F5D8E8720C10B44177669B0F9">
<label id="88EB872B4132E7D197E7E34A42FBF509">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D72C27FD7B56692B6B32A7E73B220A3">
<taxonomicName id="E81A410854F17298AA5064773F8AE53F" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="3FC3BBF803B08C318C73AD77064924F5" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male palps scanning micrographs:
<emphasis id="AC6D9B63D1BF930CE89D97E138229ABA" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Entire palp retrolateral view. male;
<emphasis id="92B36B03245483EA0D91E9487C748754" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Bulb closeup, showing the embolus, the tegular bump, and the tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI6AE" xlink_title="tegular bump">tb</abbrev>
— tegular bump;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM6AE" xlink_title="tutaculum">tut</abbrev>
— tutaculum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7CFB565F87E0B38F940BBD790C079D01" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure8" ID-arpha="D7B1E1B7-4B0A-5F75-AD22-C17598124A12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101858" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="3346DC58E1552533FBFA82E5A0491AE3">
<label id="A5C657F08E21ABAFDAD9C14F512D41A6">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C0BAADF01182828C0C4DAB8E34576F0">
<taxonomicName id="BE14483B8E7E07F8F2963A10BF99909E" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="FD08AAFAF131FDF5A9BEDC0199DCDB21" italics="true">Spiracme lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
epigyne
<emphasis id="F904099426D04DEC5994F882ACF8EB9A" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Fresh specimen, intact epigyne, ventral view;
<emphasis id="FA04C91172C35384D67D3D963253347C" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Prepared epigyne, ventral view;
<emphasis id="D24913820594E6B48F88276DDB87D995" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Same, in wintergreen oil;
<emphasis id="DF8BC8B919ACEAACA2CE4FF6AC5ABE0B" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B8424F006B5AF51D289A39EE44D32E2C" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view;
<emphasis id="767D174E5D11FE4B99FB3DE798021DEC" bold="true">F.</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1AAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="169462C5756FF92F61654DAD38932E9A">
<heading id="CDD9750256EE6CCA8B12C693AF19663F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC2BA9045D6E9F459A271BBD63F8F6C1">
<emphasis id="26020A6B0280562E0D5E274B7F649A3D" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Total length 3.88. Carapace: 1.84 long, 1.79 wide. Abdomen: 2.17 long, 1.71 wide. Clypeus 0.16 high, chelicera 0.70 long. Eye sizes and inter-distances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECBAG" xlink_title="width of anterior median ocular area">MOA-WA</abbrev>
0.22,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGBAG" xlink_title="width of posterior median ocular area">MOA-WP</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAG" xlink_title="median ocular area length">MOA-L</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBAG" xlink_title="Anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESBAG" xlink_title="Anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.10,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWBAG" xlink_title="Posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1BAG" xlink_title="Posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5BAG" xlink_title="Anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECCAG" xlink_title="Anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.20,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGCAG" xlink_title="Anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKCAG" xlink_title="Anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.13,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOCAG" xlink_title="Posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESCAG" xlink_title="Posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.23,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCAG" xlink_title="Posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CAG" xlink_title="Posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.29.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C65C5BD359287B59DD6604F8CE85DE8">
Colouration (on a freshly collected specimen, Fig.
<figureCitation id="C33F90BCDD548C2115B008FAAAE21F1D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Spiracme lendli: A, B. Male; C, D. Female; A, C. Specimen in alcohol, bleached out; B, D. Fresh specimens; Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101852">2 B</figureCitation>
): Carapace dark brown sides with median, longitudinal, beige-coloured, wide stripe. Ocular area white. Abdomen dark brown with mottled black spots and median folium-shaped light stripe. Around folium’s lobe, three pairs of white and black spots present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="44AA40E420E5EE7B962F997EB2A0BDC2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Spiracme lendli: A, B. Male; C, D. Female; A, C. Specimen in alcohol, bleached out; B, D. Fresh specimens; Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101852">2 A, B</figureCitation>
). These spots can be seen on bleached specimen as well, where the dark brown coloured areas became light brown. Chelicera, gnathocoxae, labium, and sternum sand-yellow with small dark brown spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D91BEDBE986BB3CEADB74C4EE68DA388">Legs: sand-yellow with mottled dark brown dots (uneven in size). Tibiae I – II, metatarsi I – II, and tarsi I – II with dark brown / blackish rings on the distal end of the segment. Hindlegs light in colour, almost white, with black dots mottled on the appendage. The proximal end of tibia IV and the distal end of the femur, patella, tibia, and metatarsus IV with dark rings. Leg segments: I: 7.05 (2.04 + 0.96 + 1.6 + 1.6 + 0.85); II: 6.67 (1.95 + 0.88 + 1.45 + 1.48 + 0.91); III: 3.87 (1.19 + 0.58 + 0.83 + 0.67 + 0.6); IV: 4.51 (1.4 + 0.58 + 0.92 + 0.89 + 0.72).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0212DF4F25EC41685A02B0B28DB483C">
Palpal femur, patella tibia, and cymbium with sand-coloured background mottled with dark brown dots and patches. Bulb without significant appendages, but tegular ledge or bump present (Figs
<figureCitation id="10348C5D794DFD1B12B4755D0217E711" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5318AD02B028F87310662EBEFEB84361" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distinguishing characters of Spiracme lendli (A ‒ C) and Xysticus mongolicus: (D ‒ F); D. Prolateral view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101854">4 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A2FD18FDB15614CBB90CB5D744F47D86" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spiracme lendli, male palps scanning micrographs: A. Entire palp retrolateral view. male; B. Bulb closeup, showing the embolus, the tegular bump, and the tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101857">7 A</figureCitation>
). Embolus originates on prolateral part of the bulb at 11 o’clock position, twisted as seen from the side (Fig.
<figureCitation id="56670E66173E96664CBEF7E9B298076C" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Spiracme lendli, male palps scanning micrographs: A. Entire palp retrolateral view. male; B. Bulb closeup, showing the embolus, the tegular bump, and the tutaculum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101857">7</figureCitation>
) and bent as seen from the venter (Figs
<figureCitation id="56E821359ECA36A98E13C9590095A71C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps: A – C. Spiracme lendli; D – F. Xysticus mongolicus; G – I. S. striatipes; A, D, G. Prolateral view; B, E, H. Ventral view; C, F, I. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: tb — tegular bump; tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101853">3 A – C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FC2507BD4203E2B1377FAD325D3D0897" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Distinguishing characters of Spiracme lendli (A ‒ C) and Xysticus mongolicus: (D ‒ F); D. Prolateral view; B, E. Ventral view; C, F. Retrolateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101854">4 A – C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="11F7B166D9B14D5041BDEA9F6F38873C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of male emboluses: Spiracme lendli (A, B) and Xysticus mongolicus (C, D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101855">5 A, B</figureCitation>
), with indentations on the distal third of embolus (Figs
<figureCitation id="E6CE69008CD896711AF4EC94301B2AD6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Comparison of male emboluses: Spiracme lendli (A, B) and Xysticus mongolicus (C, D). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101855">5 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7E80B39A4ED29FADD1AC23EA91FA3770" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Spiracme spp. Male palps scanning micrographs Spiracme lendli: (A – C) Spiracme striatipes: (D – F); A. Bulb, ventral view; B, C. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view; D. Bulb, ventral view; E, F. Closeup of the embolus, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – B, D – E); 0.05 mm (C, F). Abbreviation: tut — tutaculum." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101856">6 A, B</figureCitation>
), making it pine cone-like.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75FABDDF05CC335AD4CA69FAA16FADCB">
<emphasis id="45C371B251DB5A2FB18DF2BF9344BA6A" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Total length: 5.99. Carapace: 2.66 long, 2.89 wide. Abdomen: 3.68 long, 2.92 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE0F2CCC104AC88081E32F2D98C74320">
Clypeus 0.24 high, chelicera 1.01 long. Eye sizes and inter-distances:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVEAG" xlink_title="width of anterior median ocular area">MOA-WA</abbrev>
0.58,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZEAG" xlink_title="width of posterior median ocular area">MOA-WP</abbrev>
0.53,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EAG" xlink_title="median ocular area length">MOA-L</abbrev>
0.40,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFAG" xlink_title="Anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFFAG" xlink_title="Anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.16,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFAG" xlink_title="Posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.09,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENFAG" xlink_title="Posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.12,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFAG" xlink_title="Anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAG" xlink_title="Anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
0.40,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZFAG" xlink_title="Anterior median eyes">AME</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4FAG" xlink_title="Anterior lateral eyes">ALE</abbrev>
0.21,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBGAG" xlink_title="Posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFGAG" xlink_title="Posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
0.37, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJGAG" xlink_title="Posterior median eyes">PME</abbrev>
-
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENGAG" xlink_title="Posterior lateral eyes">PLE</abbrev>
0.45. Leg segments: I: 8.49 (2.61 + 1.34 + 1.87 + 1.7 + 0.97); II: 8.49 (2.65 + 1.24 + 1.84 + 1.77 + 0.99); III: 5.53 (1.76 + 0.91 + 0.93 + 1.05 + 0.88); IV: 6.16 (1.94 + 0.88 + 1.44 + 1.07 + 0.83).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90D51CD15FDDC05167DDC099D5619C3C">
Colouration lighter than in males, carapace and abdomen patterns similar as in males (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A10788396110F408ED28F74194E15525" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Spiracme lendli: A, B. Male; C, D. Female; A, C. Specimen in alcohol, bleached out; B, D. Fresh specimens; Scale bar: 2.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101852">2 C, D</figureCitation>
), but with less contrast on the pattern. Leg colouration and pattern also similar to males, but overall lighter in colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXGAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E5E93E9B81DF983165D081F914A9235C">
<heading id="277E96FF3E7AA2407BF289BF2BC27B3A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A546DF288B9E82C9CCDCBAD583B1589A">
Pannonian:
<collectingCountry id="AD6C8DB41CA4CE26C1790B1D48783C6A" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="71016C2B436B109B4A744D6F0FD844E7" name="Serbia">Serbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FCF1703DAB55447A24F0665F9B1848B7" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3GAG" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A6BD3BCF5733B51C95B0BF32774ABF54">
<heading id="67B241AAF202353A72A66F0561789B72" reason="title">Habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFCC49816C6AB3FA8743996B87BA4221">
Specimens were collected in habitats characterised by sandy soil, covered with open dry grassland, and small forest patches (forest steppe, Fig.
<figureCitation id="3210A543C5F9144DCF4B85CF2ED5BC41" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A. Map of Europe and Hungary with the forest-steppe zone (green patches), the Hungarian sampling site (black circle), the Slovakian sampling site (black star, Purgat et al. 2021), and the Serbian sampling site (black square, Grbić et al. 2019); B. Forest-steppe patch; C. Open sand grassland." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.125826.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1101851">1 B, C</figureCitation>
). The grassland consists of drought-tolerant plant species (e. g.,
<taxonomicName id="4B3E3253A8E328AFC5FFB2E17B3CFF61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tictoria">
<emphasis id="3B42FC2FEF12261183B93894230BA571" italics="true">Alkanna tictoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A432F29738007D8348B6DDBD239AC672" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Festuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginata">
<emphasis id="B35C1B2DE8A696800D034A3AD757D14C" italics="true">Festuca vaginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DA2EB4AFA0A4AAFD3C66588D59B61203" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borysthenica">
<emphasis id="760CA07E991A0BA6C168B34F76F31EBA" italics="true">Stipa borysthenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The main tree species of the forest patches are
<taxonomicName id="B5EB5596C3CC0B7BE38F19B7FAE2FC35" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Poplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B16A2C95E925AFEA35B63B22E0258DDC" italics="true">Poplus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the bush layer includes
<taxonomicName id="33E0333AA8D1EC050B564FBBC3F813E9" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="0D1D6015A6EDAB565389A6A4F8BA9828" italics="true">Juniperus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7B25D3F1B7D699ECE8DBE4A86A619913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monogyna">
<emphasis id="A72B1737BC4CEC8638CD9D968024EC92" italics="true">Crataegus monogyna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see further details in
<bibRefCitation id="B0401CF340DEFBCEE049C9364595EC85" DOI="10.1016/j.pecon.2021.11.004" author="Gallé R &amp; Tölgyesi C &amp; Torma A &amp; Bátori Z &amp; Lörinczi G &amp; Szilassi P &amp; Gallé-Szpisjak N &amp; Kaur H &amp; Makra T &amp; Módra G &amp; Batáry P" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation" pagination="60-68" refId="B8" refString="Gallé R, Tölgyesi C, Torma A, Bátori Z, Lörinczi G, Szilassi P, Gallé-Szpisjak N, Kaur H, Makra T, Módra G, Batáry P (2022 a) Matrix quality and habitat type drive the diversity pattern of forest steppe fragments. Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation 20 (1): 60–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecon.2021.11.004" title="Matrix quality and habitat type drive the diversity pattern of forest steppe fragments." volume="20">Gallé et al. 2022 a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMJAG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="15F64E1140D9B72AAD1BCC4909F077F1">
<heading id="A5DDD07E100F816F05B3EF5C91F684DC" reason="title">Biology and phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79DDB6384B580D2E5C52ABD97F9D5A2C">
Adult specimens were collected in September and October. We used a sweep net to collect
<taxonomicName id="EEF0BB68E7776F8B90A70F52F2C69743" authorityName="Gallé-Szpisjak &amp; Gallé &amp; Szabó &amp; Szűts" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Kulczynski" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Spiracme" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lendli">
<emphasis id="B359E730E494D4A83665F45561F6F0B3" italics="true">S. lendli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens very close to the ground surface in the herb layer. Life history remains mainly unknown. Noteworthy, females were very rarely found, so far only one. The overall ratio of the sexes was 33: 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>