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<mods:title id="A6DDC96E9C5BA30274836E50DA5C7F21">Revision of the Oriental species of the hoverfly genus Paramixogaster Brunetti, 1923 (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C0DCD63FA61E47AF1B52FBDF968D70">Reemer, Menno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="736EA7DFB16D1061878DFC233A7FB57E">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8E7F4B686045EC4AD3903D55F68348AB">Sankararaman, Hariharakrishnan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D1260E4DB727097D48283C5C2BFDDD9">Department of Crop Protection (Entomology), Vanavarayar Institute of Agriculture, Manakkadavu, Pollachi, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 642103, India</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="38D01B8A4A9F51F7A5F07358A57224C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12820306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12820306" ID-arpha="38D01B8A-4A9F-51F7-A5F0-7358A57224C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:38D01B8A4A9F51F7A5F07358A57224C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38D01B8A4A9F51F7A5F07358A57224C7">
<subSubSection id="EE23AD9CFD9C76877D1712103DDF5C9D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E53B08CC994C78152346542E7A74ECE3">
<taxonomicName id="E5E4B8928092CB645070563A12586AB1" ID-CoL="8D6Y7" authority="Cheng" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="718EB7971C9513E7384519AE73ACFDF8" italics="true">Paramixogaster fujianensis</emphasis>
Cheng
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="FA756811954A0A2BFDBECE1621D05549" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1 - 852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang &amp; Cheng, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="62B98BB1DCDE5292DBCA86E5106F61CA">
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<treatmentCitation id="B20F839A36CDE1B93456BCB09220D74E">
<taxonomicName id="B30EDD58C513201DF2E0987FC15F9D47" ID-CoL="8D6Y7" authority="Cheng" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="D7F7D37CACD9EF8887402613F71A9218" italics="true">Paramixogaster fujianensis</emphasis>
<comment id="BD449F0D477496543A1703CA8972A8E5">
Cheng in
<treatmentCitation id="322DCE76CA1CD92AAD5AA884910F81BB" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" page="695" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="94EB6D645B43E14408F3007D465C5828" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1 - 852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang &amp; Cheng, 2012: 695</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="E063E87611ED3A6527BDB1C4375A829A" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="93E876661DBDA4042CFCF910C27CAEE3" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="419D7210BBD9A171770F6B37BD069916" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3088EFB6E6D92F2E37BEBD5D50CEA1D8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
(
<named-content id="396D50765B66484A7796603F52D91ED0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="13175BBB8AEB6171F632BAE883462594">CASB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
, but see notes) [not examined];
<treatmentCitation id="896E453A84BD443A7CB9532FB766912B" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" page="145" year="">
<treatmentCitation id="1736992ABFA14D61414656A318B472A3">
<bibRefCitation id="E112413EBC3C715962DABA6DF2B068FF" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" author="Reemer M &amp; Ståhls G" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-213" refId="B19" refString="Reemer M, Ståhls G (2013 a) Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae). ZooKeys 288: 1213. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095" title="Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="288">Reemer and Ståhls 2013 a</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3TBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C23CD3507C689C9DE650F289D5675DBE">
<heading id="0288638773B580DFD963F0CFE00CC13C" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4DA9040F3ACBBE87EF4C0878DAE355A">
Only male known. Body length: male
<quantity id="29670FC627A81C878555EF8D85980E80" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
. Among the species with lateral bulges on the frons (which may not be as clear in this species as in other ones),
<taxonomicName id="FBB62638DE5820AE7B2025CAA13A4EF1" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="C439D192421A829CA2147C862B974EB1" italics="true">P. fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only one in which tergite 2 is more than twice as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation id="99F971E441E752377C97E0F0C218C8E9" author="Huang and Cheng" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang and Cheng 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 415). The mesonotal transverse suture is incomplete. According to the English translation of the description, the postpedicel is 3 × as long as the scape (
<bibRefCitation id="59DADCF4E6ABAB6C8EFEE6DA23429579" author="Huang and Cheng" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang and Cheng 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Figures of habitus and head are provided by
<bibRefCitation id="B05351E7472E3F25164DD5011D8B78CE" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang and Cheng (2012)</bibRefCitation>
. Note that these characters are based on the description only and could not be verified against any specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZUBG" type="notes">
<paragraph id="87F5C9845DFE6FD1DF152BC89FBA7F18">
<heading id="01770B9E9FAC0385590D08F3A7641D7B" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F6F98470E8F159FE6AE9F95764008ED">
Unsuccessful attempts were made to locate the
<typeStatus id="E8808D5B12B66E58FEC1F9DC524A23C9">type</typeStatus>
specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A84FC18F6A3EED3AF61E258CC58925C7" authorityName="Cheng" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fujianensis">
<emphasis id="ECA3393CF8C669268C612D7332BF9D32" italics="true">Paramixogaster fujianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by trying to contact the author and by enquiring at the
<named-content id="2DC45AFD5E53379E9C4B4CF3CD365ED2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="CE7E01AF75E6E44CE13BBEA93407F3B1">CASB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
collection (Ke-Ke Huo pers. comm. 2023). The original description by
<bibRefCitation id="FDDCF2DDA19D7853B2101DBC1B517C49" author="Huang C &amp; Cheng X" firstAuthor="Huang" journalOrPublisher="Insecta" pagination="1-852" refId="B11" refString="Huang C, Cheng X (2012) Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica. Insecta 50: 1852." title="Diptera Syrphidae. Fauna Sinica." volume="50" year="2012">Huang and Cheng (2012)</bibRefCitation>
is in Chinese, but the same work also provides an English translation, as well as figures of the head in frontal view and of the thorax and abdomen in dorsal view. This information makes clear that this species is distinct from all other known Oriental species of
<taxonomicName id="6AAEF6989440AB6EC8B754F3EB329331" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paramixogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="440168C36FD6118A25D90F852A1F8E03" italics="true">Paramixogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, especially in the very elongate tergite 2.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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