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data/54/AC/BF/54ACBF98F70396A047A6DEB6DDABEF8B.xml
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<mods:title id="890A74C4F094B3C8D71B4C1376FB4FE4">A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BAE0037218873D4C576C23674FA132C">Shattuck, S. O.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="E3A107A916F9AC30844BC86607B5058C" ID-CoL="743LK" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31962" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmecina rugosa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Myrmecina rugosa Forel</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E930042C4CF9F06B490DC5319DFB5E8" pageNumber="13">(Figs 26-28, 50)</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="E30F64581DE95D5B8D43CDE9C07ADEEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31962" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmecina rugosa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Myrmecina rugosa Forel</taxonomicName>
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||||
, 1902: 438.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="48FBCEEBCF2D7B6ABB3F867727496EAE" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8DBD8CA7B70F2C74E1901B4B27526C46" pageNumber="13">
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<materialsCitation id="9228D21CFB67BC6E2BAE43443AECE2AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923893001" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Turner" country="Australia" location="from Mackay, Queensland" specimenCode="ANIC 32 - 047224" typeStatus="Syntype">
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||||
Types.
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<typeStatus id="60E848F0C6F019445EB8076677BFDE0C">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||||
workers
|
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<location id="6E77EF00D657E048B521A25E092609B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54ACBF98F70396A047A6DEB6DDABEF8B:6E77EF00D657E048B521A25E092609B5" country="Australia" name="from Mackay, Queensland">from Mackay, Queensland</location>
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,
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||||
<collectorName id="D9A94EE55EACF5FB7FDAFBF7902CEA7D">Turner</collectorName>
|
||||
(1 worker in
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||||
<collectionCode id="3D34CA32DD3EFB7869EECED0921F379F" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection">ANIC</collectionCode>
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||||
, examined,
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<specimenCode id="087AAAAC4D9CCA13B29ADCF9C378D115">ANIC 32-047224</specimenCode>
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)
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||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="32F9A00E4BDD27D7FE9C300A067176C1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03AD0588893BA50FB53B55CD46A14BD7" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis. Rugae on head and dorsum of mesosoma irregular and ill-defined, not forming a regular pattern. The presence of irregular rugae on the body of this species will separate it from all other Australian species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="77FC4D8C6F23FAA319EA433ECE4E6AE4" type="multiple">
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<caption id="6887607F8600F0828C0078AD4439F008">
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||||
<paragraph id="57E3AB171C9F764D0FEB524DEFAF10E3" pageNumber="14">
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||||
<pageStartToken id="03512CF60AF7605ED3E5DABDA635C6DC" pageNumber="14">FIGURES</pageStartToken>
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23-28.
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<taxonomicName id="760761C8FF90E0491FC0C3994B6748E5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:251843" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:35278D1A-9031-4E9E-B224-B6FD0D3C7018" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmecina pumila" lsidName-ZBK="Myrmecina pumila Shattuck 2009:13" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumila">Myrmecina pumila</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA6CFF01B4DCA68DD196A959AB7139B4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
worker. Fig. 23, front of head; Fig. 24, lateral view of body; Fig. 25, dorsal view of body.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="172688A92B5D2E3559EE7F60076BFF6C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31962" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmecina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmecina rugosa Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosa">Myrmecina rugosa Forel</taxonomicName>
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||||
worker. Fig. 26, front of head; Fig. 27, lateral view of body; Fig. 28, dorsal view of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</caption>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="193FA9D37C7A863A7510C4A67FFFB2E1" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="F7E1D2C34C2387E31C69809DA553A64E" pageNumber="14">Worker description. Antennal scapes smooth or with low ridges. First segment of funiculus cone-shaped. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth. Sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma ill-defined and irregular rugae. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of mesosoma separated by an indistinct angle or ridge which interrupts or breaks the mesosomal sculpturing. Metanotal spines very short. Propodeal spines long. Erect hairs abundant, straight. Colour dark brown-black, antennae, mandibles, legs and tip of gaster yellow-red.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="AEA8F1CB36579F19DD077D4829584884" pageNumber="14">Measurements. Worker (n = 1) - CI 101; HL 0.64; HW 0.65; MTL 0.35; SI 81; SL 0.53; WL 0.78.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="EB845BDCD56989A500257382F1606984" type="discussion">
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||||
<paragraph id="6D2E39C83E31B27332CD1E7F040E2596" pageNumber="14">Comments. This species, the first species in the genus described from Australia, is so far known only from type material. It can be recognised by the irregular rugose body sculpturing which is in contrast to the remaining Australian species where distinct carinae are present on the head and mesosoma. It is curious that this species was the first described given that it is one of the rarest in the genus.</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
207
data/54/AC/CE/54ACCE4E58248E15FB91B46B5D255A35.xml
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207
data/54/AC/CE/54ACCE4E58248E15FB91B46B5D255A35.xml
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<mods:title id="E2598DF2AA6771AEFEB321FDBF7B9E62">Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A37C8C71F6037061B3F5008798511785">Konrad Lauber</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6F5813E5327869790E06798CD6AAF2A">Gerhart Wagner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A01DC2E7A049D8BC5887398AE916B537">Andreas Gygax</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="28990D7674F7CCE78C58ABEC7478D80E">2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="685EA4D23EAE45E6A7AFF96463237B2B">Haupt Verlag</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="E6520B338638564761622C6F22361155">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="B11B6B657851A06ED1F1187606BBDF79" ID-CoL="4MD29" authority="Lapeyr." authorityName="Lapeyr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageNumber="742" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
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||||
<emphasis id="49CEF3FB9B65724D88E98F95D4295E68" italics="true" pageNumber="756">Primula latifolia</emphasis>
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||||
Lapeyr.
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1028E20DC55DFE74683AA5A526916486" pageNumber="756" type="description">
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Artbeschreibung:
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hoch, durch farblose
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|
||||
<emphasis id="C021B01517527C09456B29CD44D68D68" bold="true" pageNumber="756">klebrig</emphasis>
|
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, sonst kahl.
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bis
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lang und
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<quantity id="A7FE5022D397E4F513E8E8D5FF9B374D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageNumber="742" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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breit
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</emphasis>
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,
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, etwa von der Mitte an meist
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, mit
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rotviolett
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, meist in mehr als 5
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, aufrechter Dolde, duftend.
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||||
lang, 2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B5A42729B145CFBB95621B8BFA5B71AF" bold="true" pageNumber="756">Schlund gleichfarbig</emphasis>
|
||||
, aber etwas mehlig.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A9EBEA23B1F280FBDE24FB077F56BEF" bold="true" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="02D10EE8AF511E66821A37B6B86DE3E0" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageNumber="742">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="0F4805F549D8ADDC6799B0A60B0D835F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86EFB68591C200A638106A333E19859B" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageNumber="742">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<quantity id="22CC00D74BE2100D2CB6BCD8605E2CC2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
lang
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Frucht
|
||||
<quantity id="C916CAAFAD7FD677BE1A535691099E2A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageNumber="742" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, wenig
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E2F26992A5232DB74E188047CC5D6974" originalValue="länger" pageNumber="742">laenger</normalizedToken>
|
||||
als der Kelch.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="25A7C25B7222BC9048D15159EC95D3ED" pageNumber="756" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26A5C08A32323BEF2CB8FD0BC91B40D1" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="642789517AF175A6890A18DD40F58D68" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="742">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: 6-7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEAAAF9F91E7329102D638D1368AF889" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen und Felsschutt / (subalpin-)alpin /
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B42C0650484408D872481F81B43B9A1C" originalValue="Östliches" pageNumber="742">Oestliches</normalizedToken>
|
||||
GR
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB7C082AB9A3D89F534CDE4DCF22C8FC" pageNumber="756" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DB2A4328722E8165CB47138587EB0E5" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
Verbreitung global:
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A208C95E22D9AB67F7F01EC02EB7FC3D" originalValue="Westalpin-pyrenäisch" pageNumber="742">Westalpin-pyrenaeisch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AACF6E8A82FD1DD5A1F1E4562230F6A1" originalValue="rätisch-bergamaskisch" pageNumber="742">raetisch-bergamaskisch</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="05CB5E34733A3D8F6B3A7D081CEFE843" pageNumber="756" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B0BA73CC0E2B4CEC92F53F96C2B7A2B" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA21B74D32AB7F087DD1C31EC65ED746" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Zeigerwerte nach
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="74B0D04397F025BFA1EA1EB2D01DDBA4" author="Landolt, E. & Bäumler, B. & Erhardt, A. & Hegg, O. & Klötzli, F. & Lämmler, W. & Nobis, M. & Rudmann-Maurer, K. & Theurillat, J.P. & Urmi, E. & Vust, M. & Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="756" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt & al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="381B47A8CF457BF2CBC3B9A3C2F10395" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<table id="11864CC2EE343B426CB6FB8E620FD673" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<tr id="7DF648E82FAF05ED8B2A197F256C5547" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<th id="792CDA66DC28E86B5F1CF6FA19452CDA" colspan="2" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23D8DE84E135876EA2D8361D014C63A3" bold="true" pageNumber="756">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="5EC1CECDCF8B3FA502C62657D4835BB9" colspan="2" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0BF4C3B013533A03D6D923439E824AF3" bold="true" pageNumber="756">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="BFFBC4C4B2AC0753BDC5CB015399E2F7" colspan="2" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C39527BC6202470EB77090DEE1C578E5" bold="true" pageNumber="756">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="E12F2AEB166F962D825B8565B044C26D" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<td id="F469F28B4BA926E1EF1A8B0B60E26657" pageNumber="756">Feuchtezahl F</td>
|
||||
<td id="D56A1215A82ECE6F741C14FD2F688EE8" pageNumber="756" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1E7DE2EA7A50B811CE5F5904FB0FE875" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
feucht
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="04E2D55787B00A8F8B4EFBDABCB46491" pageNumber="756">Lichtzahl L</td>
|
||||
<td id="70E38F2538F57C134A6AEA466C5ED7E6" pageNumber="756" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
|
||||
<td id="C6034DD169A998BD35EF61B4BD0269C3" pageNumber="756">Salzzeichen</td>
|
||||
<td id="036677BC4FD5E27C861F5DD12C8DB115" pageNumber="756" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="73A4FCAF9E07C67CF4762B634B2135C4" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<td id="BFB0FAD8344862BBAF761D8A9865D893" pageNumber="756">Reaktionszahl R</td>
|
||||
<td id="8C29F093CD75D52341CD6AC2A8746816" pageNumber="756" style="text-align:left">sauer (pH 3.5-6.5)</td>
|
||||
<td id="F4C3D6559DAA6343111BA10DD69F32F6" pageNumber="756">Temperaturzahl T</td>
|
||||
<td id="44AEC665F3B5BE3097E3CF117DBE6032" pageNumber="756" style="text-align:left">alpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="7E282A4A74CEE230A579B63346D99617" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<td id="9EA4BFFE7718962ABDEB17E5A0430110" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB978072C9CAD8D5D51FE4D49980DAEB" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
N
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="102B2B5754945B0A2B3876B4D8881B9E" pageNumber="756" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9763C11F8D70ABAA0131EECA3C2639D4" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="63E832484D8CAF89705971C9A9C4B0FD" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B7D7997127E734EFA3A4352BF3DF437" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
K
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="450534CDB6AAE91195ED37F53B39745B" pageNumber="756" style="text-align:left">
|
||||
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0593D17C6F7EC95B503052A627382C4E" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Temperaturschwankungen und
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="646294BF8D258E5F6E125F074F565100" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
|
||||
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8E46EBB9BC3B86A4378B6D75C04A2EA8" pageNumber="756" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9003FBBAF950CF08500445FBE526F554" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
Volksname Deutscher Name:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="DF7A74347EBDBF9C822A82B92AC81483" language="deu" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="05C8E3E56330D2909099A6BBF155A57A" originalValue="Breitblättrige">Breitblaettrige</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Primel
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nom
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D8AC288B1F6CA4ED9285D64E0B60B51" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="7B95E3E2AB34CD8902D67A7A2D2457A4" language="fra" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="77B7CDCF1E9A55DF9493766A851B5BAD" originalValue="Primevère">Primevere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCD836AF9D32601E7471F87AB8AADC54" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
larges feuilles
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
Nome italiano:
|
||||
<vernacularName id="AE98474E62E3BF5258414FFA8F912359" language="ita" pageNumber="756">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61700E2130FFDFC71988581B314A9970" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Primula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
latifoglia
|
||||
</vernacularName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
190
data/54/AC/F8/54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC.xml
Normal file
190
data/54/AC/F8/54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2193-0074-1-187" ID-Pensoft-UUID="86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD" ID-ZooBank="6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1" ModsDocID="2193-0074-25-1-187" checkinTime="1667366246929" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Spasojevic, Tamara, Broad, Gavin R. & Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2022" docId="54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilRecord 25(1): 187-212" docOrigin="Fossil Record 25 (1)" docPubDate="2022-06-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034" docTitle="Zagryphus tilloyi Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD" lastPageNumber="187" masterDocId="86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD" masterDocTitle="Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1667366246929" updateUser="pensoft">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Spasojevic, Tamara</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Fossil Record</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2022-06-07</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>25</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>187</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>212</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2193-0074-1-187</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="54ACF8C1-C3AA-594B-B8D6-528113AC92FC" authority="(Theobald, 1937)" authorityName="Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zagryphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zagryphus tilloyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilloyi" status="comb. nov.">Zagryphus tilloyi (Theobald, 1937)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="187">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Zagryphus tilloyi (Theobald, 1937) comb. nov. A. Photograph of the holotype obtained from MNHN. F; B. Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations." figureDoi="10.3897/fr.25.83034.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693076" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Promethes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Promethes tilloyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilloyi" status="comb. nov.">* Promethes tilloyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Theobald, 1937
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="B24392" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="F. Photograph" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(part only, #Am_8 / MNHN.F.
|
||||
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/B24392">B24392</accessionNumber>
|
||||
) examined at MNHN.
|
||||
<collectorName>F. Photograph</collectorName>
|
||||
obtained from MNHN.F.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="stratum">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Stratum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Aix-en-Provence,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouche-du-Rhône">Bouche-du-Rhone</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, France. Late Oligocene (Chattian), 28.4-23.0 Ma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Female.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
in lateral to ventrolateral view with nearly complete antennae, head, mesosoma with details indistinct; fore wings darkened and on top of each other, venation in part difficult to discern, one hind wing; at least parts of all legs, and metasoma with ovipositor with sheaths. Body length 6.1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Dark brown, antennae reddish at base and with white bands around mid-length; with reddish colouration on head and mesosoma, wings strongly tinted, brown; legs dark brown; metasoma dark, but possibly with irregular lighter markings on T2, ovipositor orange, its sheaths dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
quite round, with large eyes, with a nose-like protrusion where clypeus would be.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||||
4.5 mm, with at least 28 (probably around 32) flagellomeres, basal ones elongate, those apically of white band quadrate to transverse.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
not well preserved, with mesosternal scrobe, indication of epicnemial carina and notauli reaching at least over first third of mesoscutum. Metapleuron as long as wide, with submetapleural carina complete; propodeum with pleural carina, lateral longitudinal and maybe other carinae complete, meeting point of lateral longitudinal and posterior transverse carina might be thickened (cf. propodeal apophyses).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Fore wing</emphasis>
|
||||
3.6 mm, rather stout; areolet open, 2Rs rather short; 1cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1M; 1M & 1Rs bowed inwards; 3Cu more than 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than 2cu-a, strongly inclivous; cell 2R1 2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Hind wing</emphasis>
|
||||
with 1Rs about as long as rs-m and 1Cu much longer than cu-a.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
slender, hind femur 4.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, hind tibia 7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, dark dorsally light ventrally.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
compressed from T4 or T5; T1 not well preserved, but slightly elongate and tapering towards base, following tergites transverse; sternites quite well sclerotized; hypopygium triangular in lateral view. Ovipositor 1.9 mm, about 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as hind tibia, curved downwards; ovipositor sheaths widened around mid-length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/fr.25.83034.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/693076" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zagryphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zagryphus tilloyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilloyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Zagryphus tilloyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Theobald, 1937) comb. nov.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph of the holotype obtained from MNHN.F;
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="187" type="interpretation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Interpretation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
Even though many characters are not clearly visible, the medially expanded ovipositor sheaths firmly place this fossil in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tryphoninae">Tryphoninae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Woldstedt" authorityYear="1877" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="tribe" tribe="Oedemopsini">Oedemopsini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Indeed, the specimen shows a remarkable similarity to the extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zagryphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zagryphus nasutus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasutus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Zagryphus nasutus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Cresson, 1868): the nose-like expansion of the clypeus, inclivous 3Cu in the fore wing and short cu-a in the hind wing, triangular but not strongly elongate hypopygium, and down-curved ovipositor with medially expanded sheaths support a placement in this genus. Even the colouration is a good match, including the white band on the antenna and orange base, a pattern often observed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zagryphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zagryphus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Zagryphus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and related genera.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Spasojevic & Broad & Klopfstein" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Zagryphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zagryphus tilloyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilloyi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Zagryphus tilloyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from the other members of the genus by its smaller size (at least 4.8 mm in extant species) and more strongly tinted wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shuckard" authorityYear="1840" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xoridinae">Xoridinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Shuckard, 1840
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xorides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="187">Xorides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Latreille, 1809
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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