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a/data/54/00/5B/54005B45DD4893DC2E4D038BAEDDA8BC.xml b/data/54/00/5B/54005B45DD4893DC2E4D038BAEDDA8BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8777bc43fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/5B/54005B45DD4893DC2E4D038BAEDDA8BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +peltata +Neriene +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Neriene peltata (Wider, 1854) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/6A/54006AF34B99DF1A29C8A6376D93948C.xml b/data/54/00/6A/54006AF34B99DF1A29C8A6376D93948C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6661d85cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/6A/54006AF34B99DF1A29C8A6376D93948C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio obliquiatis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 225-230; Morphbank71 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 2.65-3.7 mm (n=20). +Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both yellowish or reddish. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: present. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: present as a single carina. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present laterally, absent medially. Occiput sculpture: smooth. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, complete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: rugose; umbilicate punctate; absent. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate punctate; absent. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: anteriorly smooth, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina +at +arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate punctate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: longitudinally rugose; umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: longitudinally rugose; obliquely rugose; umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: obliquely rugose; um +bilicate +punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: deeply emarginate, with the resulting pair of posterior processes subtriangular and directed dorsally. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: with median areole or pair of pits. Median propodeal carina: present. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: straight; protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: densely foveate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: densely foveate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: flat and tapering to a rounded apex, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. +Male. Body length 2.5-3.4 mm (n=20). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: longer than broad. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate punctate; irregularly rugose. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate punctate; irregularly rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: granulate. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 4. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: weakly emarginate. + +Diagnosis. Both sexes: Frontal depression shallow; submedian carina indicated by a set of weak rugae, flat or only weakly rounded dorsally. Hyperoccipital carina sharp and strong. Occipital carina incomplete, lateral portions short and not approaching hyperoccipital carina. Occiput mostly smooth, with many rugae dorsally and with a row of weak setiferous puncta. Metascutellum broad and concave, strongly emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. Postmarginal vein present. Coxa not darker than rest of leg. T1 lateral carina slightly expanded laterally, sometimes visible from ventral view. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 as long or longer than broad, A5 broader than long. Mesoscutellum with strong oblique rugae. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to reach to or beyond metasomal +apex +. T6 broader than long. Male: A4, A11 longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Mesoscutellum with extensive granulate sculpture. Fore wing long enough to reach far beyond metasomal apex. T7 tiny, truncate. + + + +Figures 225-230. +Oxyscelio obliquiatis +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 359747) 225 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 226 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 227 Head, anterior view 228 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 359780) 229 Antenna 230 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank71 + + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"obliqueness." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307092] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: QLD, GS1, Mount Haig, +17°06'S +, +145°36'E +, 1150m, 1. +XII- +3.I.1995, flight intercept trap, P. Zborowski, OSUC 359747 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 27 females, 27 males, OSUC 359746, 359748-359749, 359767, 359769-359774, 359779, 437003 (ANIC); OSUC 359778, 451291, QDPC 0-165649, QDPC 0-165666, QDPC 0-165667, QDPC 0-165671, QDPC 0-165776, QDPC 0-165777, QDPC 0-165785, QDPC 0-165786 (QDPC); OSUC 148358, 148373, 148375, 148384, 148473-148474, 359750-359754, 359756-359761, 359775-359776, 359780-359781 (QMBA); OSUC 359745, 359755, 359762-359766, 359768, 359777, 451289-451290 (WINC). + + + +Comments. + +Oxyscelio obliquiatis +is unusual within the flavipes-group in having a slightly expanded lateral carina of T1. However, all other features support its placement in the flavipes-group. The very strong oblique mesoscutellar rugae in females and granulate sculpture on the mesoscutellum in males, make this species relative easy to recognize. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE33115206E4FCAECB38FED7.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE33115206E4FCAECB38FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ae210e158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE33115206E4FCAECB38FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + + +Hemierianthus mbongueensis +Yetchom & Xu + +sp.nov. + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.species.org:TaxonName:507752 + + + + +Figs. 7B +, +8–9 +. + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +: male, +Cameroon +, Littoral Region: type locality: +Kompina +, +Mbongue village +, +04°21’25’’N +, +09°35’22’’E +; +Coll. Jeanne Agrippine +YETCHOM-FONDJO; deposited in the +Entomological Museum +, +Shaanxi +Normal University +, +Xi’an +, +Shaanxi Province +, +China +. + + + + + +Description of male: +body compressed, of medium size; integument rugose; fastigium of vertex longer, upcurved, with truncate apex and median carina present; fastigial foveola present, larger; interocular distance wider; face strongly flattened; antenna filiform, much shorter than head and pronotum together and 12 segmented; pronotum strongly saddle-shaped, without lateral carinae, median carina parabolic and crossed by two sulci, posterior margin concave, obtuse; prozona longer than metazona; ventral posterior angle of lateral lobes of pronotum substraight; lateral lobes of pronotum longer than its width; anterior margin of mesosternum strongly projected; elytra and wings fully developed, exciding end of abdomen and hind knee, oblique, almost touching dorsum of apophysis in resting position, with truncate apex; tympanum absent; precostal area of tegmina expanded; lower basal lobe of hind femur longer than upper one; anterior and median femora compressed, with expanded external margins; hind femur above with one light pre-apical ring; hind tibia with a small basal lobiform expansion; hind tibia with 17 outer and 15 inner spines; first segment of hind tarsus above with three teeth; inner posterior margins of terminal lobes of abdomen clearly overlapped, curved downward at apices, with very strong odontiform apophysis having strongly incurved apical part; apex of odontiform apophysis distant to the large basal part; inner margin of apophysis toothed in the middle; posterior margin of the 9 +th +abdominal tergite with a triangular median expansion; median expansion of the 10 +thabdominal +tergite clearly longer than lateral expansions of the 9 +th +abdominal tergite, dorsum slightly narrow in the middle, both terminal lobes separated in apical part, with expanded and truncate apices; terminal part of cerci angularly bent; apex of cerci narrow, with a downcurved spine; subgenital plate with incomplete median carina, posterior part triangular. + + +Coloration: +body dark brownish; face dark yellowish, with one yellowish spot between eyes; basal segment of antenna dark in basal half and light yellow in apical half; anterior and median legs light yellow; inner side of hind femur with light basal median area; hind femur with a light pre-apical ring; hind tibia dark, with two light rings; elytra dark brownish, with yellow veins; wing completely dark. + + +Female: +unknown + + +Measurements. +Length of male body (from anterior margin of head to apex of subgenital plate): +17.35 mm +; antenna: +3.48 mm +; pronotum: +3.75 mm +; tegmen: +15.29 mm +; wing: +13.94 mm +; hind femur: +10.93 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The new species + +Hemierianthus mbongueensis +Yetchom & Xu + + +sp.nov. + +is similar to + +H. bule + +from +Cameroon +and + +H. descarpentriesi + +from +Gabon +, from which it differs by the characters mentioned in the +table 2 +below. + + + + +Distribution. +Cameroon +, +Littoral region +, Kompina, Mbongue. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE33115306E4FF6EC9D8FED1.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE33115306E4FF6EC9D8FED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e730e40f663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE33115306E4FF6EC9D8FED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Thericleinae + + + + +45. Genus + +Thericles +Stål, 1875 + + + + + + +- +Thericles + +sp. ( + +Fig. +7I + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4F9BECA85F827.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4F9BECA85F827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6924013e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4F9BECA85F827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Pyrgomorphinae + + + + +4 0. Genus + +Atractomorpha +Saussure, 1861 + + + + + +- + +Atractomorpha acutipennis +(Guerin-Méneville, 1844) + +( +Fig. 7D +) + + +41. Genus + +Chrotogonus +Serville, 1838 + + + +- + +Chrotogonus senegalensis +(Krauss, 1877) + +( +Fig. 7E +) + + +42. Genus + +Pyrgomorpha +Serville, 1838 + + + +- + +Pyrgomorpha vignaudii +(Guerin-Méneville, 1849) + +( +Fig. 7F +) + + +43. Genus + +Rutidoderes +Drury, 1837 + + + +- + +Rutidoderes squarrosus +(Linneaus, 1771) + +( +Fig. 7G +) + + +44. Genus + +Zonocerus +Stål, 1873 + + + +- + +Zonocerus variegatus +(Linneaus, 1758) + +( +Fig. 7H +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FABACAC5FA0D.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FABACAC5FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..193d9e424b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FABACAC5FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Euschmidtiinae + + + + +39. Genus + +Euschmidtia +Karsch, 1889 + + + + + +- + +Euschmidtia congana +Rehn, 1914 + +( +Fig. 7C +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FBB6CAF8FB09.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FBB6CAF8FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30b0194aa43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FBB6CAF8FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Chorotypinae Burr, 1903 + + + + +38. Genus + +Hemierianthus +Saussure, 1903 + + + + + + +- +Hemierianthus mbongueensis + + +sp.nov. + +( +Fig. 7B +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FD32CAC5FC35.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FD32CAC5FC35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa5c3ea573 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FD32CAC5FC35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Oxyinae + + + + +35. Genus + +Badistica +Karsch, 1891 + + + + + +- + +Badistica bellula +Karsch, 1891 + +( +Fig. 6G +) + + +36. Genus + +Oxya +Serville, 1831 + + + + + +- + +Oxya hyla +Serville, 1831 + +( +Fig. 6H +) + + +37. Genus + +Pterotiltus +Karsch, 1893 + + + + + +- + +Pterotiltus apicalis +Ramme, 1929 + +( +Fig. 7A +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FEFFCAF6FD03.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FEFFCAF6FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..018bd796add --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FEFFCAF6FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Oedipodinae + + + + +31. Genus + +Gastrimargus +Saussure, 1884 + + + + + +- + +Gastrimargus africanus +(Saussure, 1888) + +( +Fig. 6C +) + + +32. Genus + +Heteropternis +Stål, 1873 + + + +- + +Heteropternis thoracica +(Walker, 1870) + +( +Fig. 6D +) + + +33. Genus + +Morphacris +Walker, 1870 + + + +- + +Morphacris fasciata +(Thunberg, 1815) + +( +Fig. 6E +) + + +34. Genus + +Trilophidia +Stål, 1873 + + + +- + +Trilophidia conturbata +(Walker, 1870) + +( +Fig. 6F +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FF17CA9EFED6.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FF17CA9EFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091ff5a88f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE36115606E4FF17CA9EFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Hemiacridinae + + + + +29. Genus + +Glauningia +Ramme, 1929 + + + + + +- + +Glauningia macrocephala +Ramme, 1929 + +( +Fig. 6A +) + + +30. Genus + +Spathosternum +Krauss, 1877 + + + + + +- + +Spathosternum pygmaeum +Karsch, 1893 + +( +Fig. 6B +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4F963C9F0F84A.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4F963C9F0F84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2446ebb584f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4F963C9F0F84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Eyprepocnemidinae + + + + +27. Genus + +Eyprepocnemis +Fieber, 1853 + + + + + +- + +Eyprepocnemis plorans +(Charpentier, 1825) + +( +Fig. 5E +) + + +28. Genus + +Heteracris +Walker, 1870 + + + +- + +Heteracris guineensis +(Krauss, 1890) + +( +Fig. 5F +) + + + +- +Heteracris + +sp.1 ( +Fig. 5G +) + + +- + +Heteracris + +sp.2 ( +Fig. 5H +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4F9D3C98DF92A.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4F9D3C98DF92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60662449538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4F9D3C98DF92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Egnatiinae + + + + +26. Genus + +Leptoscirtus +Saussure, 1888 + + + + + + +- +Leptoscirtus + +sp. ( +Fig. 5D +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FA0BCA91F9BA.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FA0BCA91F9BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28bf67e7aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FA0BCA91F9BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Cyrtacanthacridinae + + + + +24. Genus + +Acanthacris +Uvarov, 1924 + + + + + +- + +Acanthacris ruficornis +(Audinet-Serville, 1838) + +( +Fig. 5B +) + + +25. Genus + +Cyrtacanthacris +Walker, 1870 + + + +- + +Cyrtacanthacris aeruginosa +(Stoll, 1813) + +( +Fig. 5C +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FBEBCA84FAC2.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FBEBCA84FAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0978683f9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FBEBCA84FAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Coptacrinae + + + + +21. Genus + +Cyphocerastis +Karsch, 1891 + + + + + +- + +Cyphocerastis laeta +Karsch, 1891 + +( +Fig. 4H +) + + +22. Genus + +Epistaurus +Bolivar, 1889 + + + + + +- + +Epistaurus succineus +(Krauss, 1877) + +( + +Fig. +4I + +) + + +23. Genus + +Eucoptacra +Bolivar, 1902 + + + +- + +Eucoptacra anguliflava +(Karsch, 1893) + +( +Fig. 5A +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FF17CAE9FBA2.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FF17CAE9FBA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a32a71ed1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE39115906E4FF17CAE9FBA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Catantopinae + + + + +10. Genus + +Abisares +Stål, 1873 + + + + + +- + +Abisares viridipennis +(Burmeister, 1838) + +( +Fig. 3B +) + + +11. Genus + +Anacatantops +Dirsh, 1953 + + + + + +- + +Anacatantops notatus +Karsch, 1891 + +( +Fig. 3C +) + + +12. Genus + +Apoboleus +Karsch, 1891 + + + +- + +Apoboleus degener +Karsch, 1891 + +( +Fig. 3D +) + + +13. Genus + +Catantops +Schaum, 1853 + + + + + +- + +Catantops spissus +(Walker, 1870) + +( +Fig. 3E +) + + +- + +Catantops stramineus +(Walker, 1870) + +( +Fig. 3F +) + + +14. Genus + +Eupropacris +Walker, 1870 + + + +- + +Eupropacris coerulea +(Drury, 1773) + +( +Fig. 3G +) + + +15. Genus + +Exopropacris +Dirsh, 1951 + + + +- + +Exopropacris modica +(Karsch, 1893) + +( +Fig. 3H +) + + +16. Genus + +Mazaea +Stål, 1876 + + + +- + +Mazaea granulosa +Stål, 1876 + +( +Fig. 4A +) + + +17. Genus + +Oxycatantops +Dirsh, 1956 + + + +- + +Oxycatantops imperator +Bolivar, 1908 + +( +Fig. 4B +) + + +- + +Oxycatantops spissus +(Walker, 1870) + +( +Fig. 4C +) + + +18. Genus +Pteroptera +Karsch, 1891 + + +-Pteroptera verrucigena +Karsch, 1891 +( +Fig. 4D +) + + +- + +Pteroptera karschi +(Bolivar, 1905) + +( +Fig. 4E +) + + +19. Genus + +Serpusia +Karsch, 1891 + + + + + +- + +Serpusia opacula +Karsch, 1891 + +( +Fig. 4F +) + + +20. Genus + +Stenocrobylus +Gerstaecker, 1873 + + + +- + +Stenocrobylus festivus +Karsch, 1891 + +( +Fig. 4G +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE3C115C06E4FB93CA33F976.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE3C115C06E4FB93CA33F976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6ae4f9b48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE3C115C06E4FB93CA33F976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Acridinae Macleay, 1821 + + + + +1. Genus + +Acrida +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +- + +Acrida bicolor +(Thunberg, 1815) + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + +- + +Acrida turrita +(Linné, 1758) + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + +2. Genus + +Amphicremna +Karsch, 1896 + + + +- + +Amphicremna scalata +Karsch, 1896 + +( +Fig. 2C +) + + +3. Genus + +Chirista +Karsch, 1893 + + + +- + +Chirista compta +(Walker, 1870) + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + +4. Genus + +Coryphosima +Karsch, 1893 + + + +- + +Coryphosima stenoptera +(Schaum, 1853) + +( +Fig. 2E +) + + +5. Genus + +Gymnobothrus +Bolivar, 1889 + + + +- + +Gymnobothrus temporalis +(Stål, 1876) + +( +Fig. 2F +) + + +6. Genus + +Holopercna +Karsch, 1891 + + + +- + +Holopercna gerstaeckeri +(Bolivar, 1890) + +( +Fig. 2G +) + + +7. Genus + +Lobopoma +Karsch, 1896 + + + +- + +Lobopoma + +sp. ( +Fig. 2H +) + + +8. +Genus + +Machaeridia +Stål, 1873 + + + +- + +Machaeridia bilineata +Stål, 1873 + +( + +Fig. +2I + +) + + +9. Genus + +Parga +Walker, 1870 + + + +- + +Parga cyanoptera +Uvarov, 1926 + +( +Fig. 3A +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE3C115C06E4FCCACA15FC32.xml b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE3C115C06E4FCCACA15FC32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb93f38b699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/87/540087EDDE3C115C06E4FCCACA15FC32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A Checklist of Short-horned Grasshopper Species (Orthoptera: Caelifera) from Littoral Region of Cameroon with description of a new species of the genus Hemierianthus Saussure, 1903 (Orthoptera: Chorotypidae) + + + +Author + +Yetchom-Fondjo, Jeanne Agrippine + + + +Author + +Kekeunou, Sévilor + + + +Author + +Kenne, Martin + + + +Author + +Missoup, Alain Didier + + + +Author + +Huang, Huateng + + + +Author + +Ma, Libin + + + +Author + +Xu, Sheng-Quan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +311 +331 + + + +journal article +24687 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.6 +b9e29874-8452-4e48-8759-275d17c61a05 +1175-5326 +3567412 +199BA04E-0EBE-438D-8A0F-20BFDA9D94B4 + + + + + + +Suborder +Caelifera Ander, 1939 + + + + + +Infraorder Acrididea Macleay, 1821 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/98/5400985168015228E40E887BC297DD93.xml b/data/54/00/98/5400985168015228E40E887BC297DD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beae42ccb18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/98/5400985168015228E40E887BC297DD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dapsilarthra apii (Curtis, 1826) + + + + +Alysia apii +Curtis, 1826 + + +laevipectus +(Thomson, 1895, +Alysia +) + + +americana +(Brues, 1907, +Orthostigma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/B8/5400B84D822051EBED37663C0D688015.xml b/data/54/00/B8/5400B84D822051EBED37663C0D688015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99ad74b274a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/B8/5400B84D822051EBED37663C0D688015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Scurria variabilis (Sowerby, 1839) + + + + +Lottia variabilis +Sowerby, 1839 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0 m. Station code: D1(0); D4(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/00/D1/5400D1107A7255A19D5775C1D692EA68.xml b/data/54/00/D1/5400D1107A7255A19D5775C1D692EA68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db9893dfde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/00/D1/5400D1107A7255A19D5775C1D692EA68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Securidaca volubilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1155. 1759 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +RCN: 5165. + + + +Neotype +(Adams in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 87. 1993): Jamaica. Red Hill, St Andrew, 1,000ft, 26 Dec 1914, +W. Harris 11838 +(BM-000566451). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Securidaca +Linnaeus 1759 + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Securidaca brownei + +Griseb. + +( +Polygalaceae +). + + + + + +Note: + +Securidaca +Linnaeus (1759 + + +, +Polygalaceae +), +nom. cons. +against + +Securidaca +Linnaeus (1753 + +, +Fabaceae +), +nom. rej. + + + + + +Securidaca volubilis +L. (1759) + +is a later homonym of + +S. volubilis +L. (1753) + +, and hence illegitimate. See Oort (in + +Rec. Trav. Bot. +Neerl +. + +36: 678-680. 1939) for a discussion of the complexities of this case. Oort regarded three sheets of material at LINN (883.1-883.3) as comprising the type material and, though apparently restricting this to the two sheets (883.1, 883.2) representing a member of the +Polygalaceae +, rather than the one (883.3) of the Leguminosae, this is not an effective typification. Neither 883.1 nor 883.2 is original material for the name. In the absence of any original material, Adams designated a more recent +neotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF89FF3B2A5CFB8F80BB.xml b/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF89FF3B2A5CFB8F80BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4639735bf86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF89FF3B2A5CFB8F80BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Oplitis Berlese, 1884, and the first record of a phoretic uropodid mite (Acari: Oplitidae) on a Neotropical solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Pereira, Matheus Carvalho Soares De Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + + + +Author + +Bernardi, Leopoldo Ferreira De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Hermes, Marcel Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +394 +400 + + + +journal article +51147 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.8 +c059acb5-8f03-424b-8aa8-0ddc9aa48cd5 +1175-5326 +270628 +D96D37A1-C116-4BA8-AA38-857F3B801A70 + + + + + + + +Oplitis +Berlese, 1884 + + + + + + + + + +Oplitis + +Berlese, 1884 +: 9 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species + +Uropoda paradoxa +Canestrini & Berlese + +in +Berlese, 1884 +: 9, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF89FF3B2D29FD0087F7.xml b/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF89FF3B2D29FD0087F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a1a0ca392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF89FF3B2D29FD0087F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Oplitis Berlese, 1884, and the first record of a phoretic uropodid mite (Acari: Oplitidae) on a Neotropical solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Pereira, Matheus Carvalho Soares De Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + + + +Author + +Bernardi, Leopoldo Ferreira De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Hermes, Marcel Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +394 +400 + + + +journal article +51147 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.8 +c059acb5-8f03-424b-8aa8-0ddc9aa48cd5 +1175-5326 +270628 +D96D37A1-C116-4BA8-AA38-857F3B801A70 + + + + + + + +Oplitidae +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1964 + + + + + +Oplitinae +Hirschmann & Zirngiebl-Nicol, 1964 +: 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF8BFF3B2A90FC3A8156.xml b/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF8BFF3B2A90FC3A8156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a399049daa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/87/54018790F048FF8BFF3B2A90FC3A8156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Oplitis Berlese, 1884, and the first record of a phoretic uropodid mite (Acari: Oplitidae) on a Neotropical solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Pereira, Matheus Carvalho Soares De Aguiar + + + +Author + +Kontschán, Jenő + + + +Author + +Bernardi, Leopoldo Ferreira De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Hermes, Marcel Gustavo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +3 + + +394 +400 + + + +journal article +51147 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.3.8 +c059acb5-8f03-424b-8aa8-0ddc9aa48cd5 +1175-5326 +270628 +D96D37A1-C116-4BA8-AA38-857F3B801A70 + + + + + + + +Oplitis ticumbi +Kontschán & Bernardi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–12 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +. Female. Conceição da Barra, Espírito Santo, south-eastern +Brazil +( +18°35'36" S +, +39°43'56" W +), +14 October 1968 +. C. & C.T. Elias coll. (in CEUFLA). + +Paratypes + +. Two females housed at CEUFLA, one female housed at +MZLQ +and two females housed at +HNHM +. Locality and date same as in +holotype +. + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Length of idiosoma 880–890 µm, width 740–670 µm (n=5). Idiosoma oval, caudally rounded. + + +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Figure 1 +). Dorsal and marginal shields fused anteriorly. Dorsal shield without sculptural pattern and bearing numerous short ( +ca +25–30 µm) and spear-like setae ( +Figure 2 +). Marginal shield without sculptural pattern, setae on marginal shield needle-like and similar in length to dorsal setae. + + +Ventral idiosoma +( +Figure 3 +). Sternal shield smooth, without sculptural pattern. Ten pairs of short ( +ca +25–30 µm) and needle-like sternal setae situated around genital opening. St1 inserted close to anterior margin of sternal shield, St2–St4 at level of coxae II, St5–St10 at level of coxae IV. One pair of lyriform fissures situated near anterior margin of sternal shield and poroids situated close to each sternal seta except St1. Ventral shield without ornamentation and bearing numerous ventral setae, first two pairs setae needle-like, other ventral setae spear-like, each ventral seta +ca +42–46 µm ( +Figure 4 +). Pre-anal groove present, posterior to pre-anal groove five (two pairs of adanal and one postanal) needle-like and smooth ( +ca +40–45 µm) setae inserted around anal opening. One pair of setae similar situated on this region and with two pairs of lyriform fissures. Pedofossae deep and smooth with furrows for tarsi IV. Genital shield oval, without sculptural pattern and apical process. Genital shield situated between coxae II-IV and bearing one pair of lyriform fissures at level of St9–St10 setae. Smooth and rounded perigenital line present. Prestigmatid part of peritremes convoluted, poststigmatid part short. Stigmata situated between coxae II and III. Base of tritosternum ( +Figure 5 +) narrow, laciniae divided into two short lateral and two long central pilose branches. + + +Gnathosoma +( +Figure 6 +). Corniculi horn-like, internal malae divided into numerous pilose branches. Hypostomal setae h1 and h2 needle-like and short ( +ca +20–25 µm), h3 long and marginally serrate ( +ca +65–70 µm), h4 short and marginally serrate ( +ca +30–33 µm). All setae on palp smooth and needle-like, palp apotele with two claws. Chelicerae fixed digit longer than movable digit, both digits with two large teeth, dorsal part of chelicerae with one long and needle-like seta, internal sclerotized node present ( +Figure 7 +). Epistome not clearly visible, apical part triangular and marginally serrate ( +Figure 8 +). + + +Legs +( +Figures 9–12 +). All legs with claws, all femora bearing flap-like ventral process. Setae on legs smooth and needle-like, except tarsi II–IV where some robust setae situated. + + + + +FIGURES 1–8. + +Oplitis ticumbi + +, female. 1. Dorsal idiosoma; 2. Dorsal shield; 3. ventral idiosoma; 4. Ventral shield; 5. Base of tritosternum; 6. Gnathosoma; 7. Chelicerae; 8: Apical portion of epistome. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12 +. + +Oplitis ticumbi + +, female. 9. Leg I; 10. Leg II; 11. Leg III; 12. Leg IV. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after a folkloric dance rooted in African traditions called +Ticumbi +, typical of the region where the mites were collected. + + + + +Remarks. +On the basis of the presence of the pre-anal groove and perigenital line, and the shape of the peritremes, we place the new species into the + +Oplitis paradoxa + +group ( +Hirschmann, 1991 +). Hirschmann referred to the peritremes of the + +paradoxa + +group as “mushroom-shaped”, which differs from the U-shaped ( +minutissima +group) and the V-shaped ( +conspicua +group) peritremes. The shapes of the peritremes and the genital shield, along with the position and shape of the sternal and ventral setae are a unique character combination within the + +Oplitis paradoxa + +group. The perigenital line is also a unique character for this species, but only females were collected and observed, so the presence of this line in males could not be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/8A/54018AEC092515DFDA80F5E69025317A.xml b/data/54/01/8A/54018AEC092515DFDA80F5E69025317A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877e5222394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/8A/54018AEC092515DFDA80F5E69025317A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Pimpla insignatoria (Gravenhorst, 1807) + + + + +Cryptus insignatorius +Gravenhorst, 1807 + + +mixta +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +coxalis +Habermehl, 1917 + + +scutellaris +Habermehl, 1917 preocc. + + +conmixta +Kiss, 1929 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +Added by +Horstmann (2000c) +, who lists synonymy; +Pimpla insignatoria +has, until recently, been confused under flavicoxis in Britain ( +Shaw 2006a +), although +Kasparyan (1974) +differentiated the two species (using the name conmixta for +insignatoria +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/8B/54018B04BF56D6A822862EDE5E1BAAEF.xml b/data/54/01/8B/54018B04BF56D6A822862EDE5E1BAAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ea62692ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/8B/54018B04BF56D6A822862EDE5E1BAAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Convallaria majalis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Convallaria scapo nudo. +Fl. lapp. 113. +Fl. suec. 273. +Mat. med. 167. +Hort. cliff. 124. +Roy. lugdb. 26. +Gmel. sibir.1. p.34. + + +Lilium +convallium album. +Bauh. pin. 304. + + +Lilium Convallium alpinum. +Bauh. pin. 304. + + +Lilium convallium latifolium. +Bauh. pin. 304. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +Septentrionali. ♃ + + + + + +* * Polygonata +T corollis infundibuliformibus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF805CBCBA6121B8FDE6.xml b/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF805CBCBA6121B8FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9df5143004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF805CBCBA6121B8FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A remarkable new Nilotonia species (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Anisitsiellidae) from percolating water of a cave in Cat Ba island in Halong Bay, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3710 + + +4 + + +372 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.6 +828fd501-dc9f-4179-a17e-bf5efbbce9ce +1175-5326 +218426 +9E655A9A-88EA-4E86-8525-27477BDBEBF6 + + + + + + + +Nilotonia +( +Dartonia +) +sketi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +male (SMF), dissected and slide mounted, +Vietnam +, W of Vinh Ha Long, Cat Ba National Park, Dao Cat Ba (= Cat Ba Island), Trung Trang Cave, pools of percolated water, +14.06.2003 +, Sket & Trontelj. +Paratypes +: one female, same data as +holotype +, dissected and slide mounted (SMF). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsum as typical for the subgenus; suture line Cx-III/IV complete; P-2 with short ventral seta (ratio seta L/ventral segment L 2.8–3.0); P-4 very slender (L/H ratio 3.7), distinctly longer than P-2; legs bearing many heavy setae; claws of I +– +III-L well developed with one ventral clawlet; IV-L-6 without claws, with two fine denticle-like setae (possibly remnant of a claw), ventrally with a line of longer setae, and two elongated and slender subterminal setae, extending far beyond tip of segment; no sexual dimorphism in the legs. + + + + +Description. +General features—Integument soft, with a fine, dense lineation ( +Fig. 1C +); dorsum with a pair of postocular platelets and the posterior plate, posterodorsal plate nearly round (L/W ratio 0.8). Ocular pigment absent. Coxal field: Cx-I separated medially; suture line Cx-I/II and Cx-III/IV complete; Cxgl-4 slightly approached to the anterior margin of Cx-III; anterior to genital field medial margins of Cx-III slightly pointed. Genital field ( +Figs. 2A–B +) with three pairs of elongated acetabula flanking gonopore all over its length; pregenital sclerite small and triangular, postgenital sclerite larger; excretory pore without sclerotization. Gnathosoma ( +Fig. 2D +) compact, rostrum short. Palp ( +Fig. 2E–F +): P-2 with short ventral seta (ratio seta L/ventral segment L 2.8–3.0); P-4 very slender (L/H ratio 3.7), distinctly longer than P-2, ventral group of denticles and setae close to distal segment margin dividing segment in ratios 1: 2.1–2.5. Legs: for shape and chaetotaxy of leg segments, see +Figs. 3A–E +: claws of legs I +– +III well developed with one ventral clawlet; IV-L-5 with a line of ventral setae, distally with three heavy distal setae (central of them elongated); IV-L-6: +Fig. 3D–E +, the distalmost seta long and slender, 9–10 µm away from tip of segment. + +Male—Idiosoma L/W 980/900; posterodorsal plate L/W 91/115; coxal field L/W 475/809, Cx-III W 494; genital field L/W 189/108, ratio 1.75. Ejaculatory complex L 184. Palp: total L 536, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 35/57, 0.61; P-2, 163/90, 1.8; P-3, 97/74, 1.3; P-4, 190/51, 3.7; P-5, 51/21, 2.4; L P-2/P-4 ratio, 0.86; P-2 ventral seta L 42, ratio seta L/ventral segment L 2.8; gnathosoma vL 198; chelicera total L 375, claw L 103, basal segment L 280, ratio basal segment L/claw L 2.7. Legs: L of I-L-1–6: 78, 86, 116, 150, 184, 203; L of II-L-1–6: 83, 108, 128, 191, 222, 208; L of III-L-1–6: 108, 120, 141, 238, 269, 223; L of IV-L-1–6: 163, 128, 169, 263, 266, 250–255; IV-L-6 subterminal seta 1, L 136, basal W 4–5, subterminal seta 2, L 128. +Female—Idiosoma L/W 1060/980; posterodorsal plate L/W 92/109; coxal field L/W 475/869, Cx-III W 497; genital field L/W 209/142, ratio 1.5; postgenital sclerite smaller than in male. Palp: total L 545, dL/H, dL/H ratio: P-1, 33/59, 0.57; P-2, 163/91, 1.8; P-3, 100/72, 1.39; P-4, 197/54, 3.7; P-5, 52/21, 2.5; L P-2/P-4 ratio, 0.83; P-2 ventral seta L 39–42, ratio seta L/ventral segment L 2.8–3.0; chelicera total L 378, claw L 100, basal segment L 278, ratio basal segment L/claw L 2.8. Legs: L of I-L-2–6: 103, 123, 155, 181, 175; L of II-L-2–6: 108, 131, 193, 224, 205; L of III-L-1–6: 109, 128, 150, 241, 272, 222; L of IV-L-1–6: 116, 134, 169, 247, 278, 263; IV-L-6 subterminal seta 1, L 135, basal W 4–5, subterminal seta 2, L 122. + + + +FIGURE 1A–E. + +Nilotonia sketi + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A = idiosoma, ventral view; B = idiosoma, dorsal view; C = detail of dorsal integument. +D–E +Photographs of coxal and genital field: D = male; E = female. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Prof. Boris Sket (Ljubljana, +Slovenia +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species is assigned to the subgenus + +Dartonia +K. Viets, 1929 + +(see below for a discussion on the species assigned to this subgenus). The combination of absence of lateral eyes, the complete suture between Cx-III and Cx-IV, the claws of legs I +– +III bearing one ventral clawlet and the IV-L-6 ventrally with a line of longer setae, and two elongated and slender subterminal setae, is unique and will easily separate the new species from all other species of the subgenus. + + +In the setation of IV-L-6 (with two long subterminal setae) the new species agrees with + +Nilotonia bisetosa +Smit & Pešić, 2010 ( +Oman +) + +and + +Nilotonia navina +Cook, 1967 ( +India +) + +, both assigned to the subgenus + +Dartiella + +by Panesar (2003), and to + +Nilotonia caerulea +(K. Viets, 1929) (Sumatra) + +and + +N. nifymanana +Goldschmidt, 2008 ( +Madagascar +) + +, two species assigned to the subgenus + +Dartonia + +in the abovementioned system. All these species differ from + +N. sketi + + +sp. nov. + +in the presence of well developed lateral eyes. Furthermore, + +N. bisetosa + +differs in having a ventral comb of I-III-L claws, P-2 with a longer ventral seta (length> ventral segment length) and a convex ventral surface covered by fine denticulation, and a much shorter I-L-6 (Smit and Pešić 2010). + +Nilotonia caerulea +(K. Viets, 1929) + +is unique in having medially fused Cx-I and the ventral seta of P-2 short and thickened rather than hair-like (see Viets 1935). + +Nilotonia nifymanana +Goldschmidt, 2008 + +differs in more compact palps (especially the expanded P-2 with ventral denticles and long ventral seta), and leg claws with comb-like ventral clawlets (see Goldschmidt 2008). + +Nilotonia navina +Cook, 1967 + +, known only from a single female specimen from +India +(Cook 1967) originally was assigned to + +Dartonia + +, but later on moved by Panesar (2003) to + +Dartiella + +. This species differs in the shape of subterminal setae of IV-L-6 (subterminal seta stouter, preceding seta shorter, not extending over tip of segment); P-2 with long ventral seta (length> ventral segment length), and convexly protruding ventral margin in the area anterior to ventral seta insertion; P-4 more robust, as long as P-2; distal segments of I-L much stockier (I-L-6 L/H ratio 2.6, calculated from Cook’s figure) (see Cook 1967). + + + + +FIGURE 2A–G. + +Nilotonia sketi + + +sp. nov. + +(A, D, F—male; B–C, E, G—female): A–B = genital field; C = IV-L-5 and 6; D = gnathosoma; E = palp (P-1 missing); F = palp; G = chelicera. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–E. + +Nilotonia sketi + + +sp. nov. + +, male: A = I-L-2–6; B = II-L; C = III-L; D = IV-L; E = IV-L-6. Scale bars = 100 µm. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the +type +locality, in Trung Trang Cave, on Cat Ba Island in the Gulf of +Tonkin +, northeastern +Vietnam +. + + +Notes on habitat +. The +type +locality is a large shallow pool of percolated water in a long tunnel cave located in National in Park on Cat Ba Island; the cave is managed for tourists, but little adapted (Sket, pers. communication). Cat Ba is largest island ( +140 km +2) in the Cat Ba Archipelago, in the world-famous Ha Long Bay; more than half of the main island is a National Park, which is home to the highly endangered Cat Ba langur— + +Trachypithecus poliocephalus poliocephalus +(Trouessart) + +. Accompanying fauna at the +type +locality includes a moderately dense population of a tiny stygobiontic bathynellid ( + +Paraeobathynella vietnamensis +Camacho + +), cyclopoid copepods, ostracods, decapods of the genus + +Tiwaripotamon +Bott + +and gastropods of the genus + +Systenostoma +Bavay and Dautzenberg + +; insects are represented by larvae of +Culicidae +and some other +Diptera +(information provided by Boris Sket). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF845CBCBB56233DFD7F.xml b/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF845CBCBB56233DFD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5397502e21b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF845CBCBB56233DFD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +A remarkable new Nilotonia species (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Anisitsiellidae) from percolating water of a cave in Cat Ba island in Halong Bay, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3710 + + +4 + + +372 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.6 +828fd501-dc9f-4179-a17e-bf5efbbce9ce +1175-5326 +218426 +9E655A9A-88EA-4E86-8525-27477BDBEBF6 + + + + + + +Family +Anisitsiellidae Koenike, 1910 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF845CBCBB93232FFCF1.xml b/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF845CBCBB93232FFCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129ed99d820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDAFF845CBCBB93232FFCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +A remarkable new Nilotonia species (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Anisitsiellidae) from percolating water of a cave in Cat Ba island in Halong Bay, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3710 + + +4 + + +372 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.6 +828fd501-dc9f-4179-a17e-bf5efbbce9ce +1175-5326 +218426 +9E655A9A-88EA-4E86-8525-27477BDBEBF6 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nilotonia +Thor, 1905 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Di Sabatino +et al. +2010: 83. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDEFF835CBCBF9B218DF9D0.xml b/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDEFF835CBCBF9B218DF9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c12e72afd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/01/CC/5401CC73FFDEFF835CBCBF9B218DF9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A remarkable new Nilotonia species (Acari, Hydrachnidia, Anisitsiellidae) from percolating water of a cave in Cat Ba island in Halong Bay, Vietnam + + + +Author + +Pešić, Vladimir + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3710 + + +4 + + +372 +380 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.6 +828fd501-dc9f-4179-a17e-bf5efbbce9ce +1175-5326 +218426 +9E655A9A-88EA-4E86-8525-27477BDBEBF6 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Dartonia + +K, Viets, 1929 + + + + +Syn. + +Dartiella + +K, Viets, + +1929 +nov. + +syn. + + +Type +species: + +Dartonia coerulea +K. Viets, 1929 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +In both sexes, dorsal idiosoma sclerotization consisting of a pair of postocular platelets and the posterodorsal plate; Cx-III anteriorly not protruding over posterior margin of Cx-II; anterior to genital field, medial margins of Cx-III rounded or slightly pointed, not parallel to each other. Acetabula generally large, not separated by large interspaces (in one species reduced in size and separated by large gaps), their basal sclerites not or slightly extending beyond acetabular margin, never fused to each other. II-L without sexual dimorphism, IV-L-6 various in shape, without claws, but with a tiny claw remnants (two fine terminal denticle-like setae, often accompanied by two short hair-like setae) and without elongated terminal seta(e), lateral setae present or absent, with one or two subterminal seta(e) various in length (extending or not beyond tip of segment), rarely without a subterminal seta (in + +N. fundamentalis +Bader + +from +Israel +). + + +The following species are included in the subgenus + +Dartonia +K. Viets, 1929 + +: + + + +Nilotonia bisetosa +Smit & Pešić, 2010 + +(northern +Oman +) + +Nilotonia caerulea +(K. Viets, 1929) (Sumatra, Java) + + + + + + +Nilotonia catarrhacta +(Lundblad, 1941) + +( +South Africa +)? + +Nilotonia crassipalpis +(Lundblad, 1941) + + + + +Nilotonia fundamentalis +Bader, 1955 ( +Israel +) + + + + +Nilotonia hanniae +Bader, 1955 ( +Israel +) + + + + +Nilotonia hormozgana +Pešić, Smit & Saboori, 2012 + +(southern +Iran +) + +Nilotonia ivelany +Goldschmidt (2008) ( +Madagascar +) + + + + +Nilotonia longipora +(Walter, 1925) (Mediterranean) + + + + +Nilotonia longiseta +Smit & Pešić, 2010 + +(northern +Oman +) + +Nilotonia micropora +(Walter, 1939) + +( +Congo +, Kivu) + + + +Nilotonia navina +Cook, 1967 ( +India +) + + + + +Nilotonia onilahy +Goldschmidt (2008) ( +Madagascar +) + + + + +Nilotonia parva +(Walter, 1913) + +(Central Sahara, Western Mediterranean) + +Nilotonia pontifica +Gerecke, 1992 ( +Italy +) + + + + +Nilotonia pyrenaica +Lundblad, 1956 + +( +Spain +, +Italy +) + + + +Nilotonia rackae +Bader & Sepasgozarian, 1980 ( +Iran +) + + +Nilotonia robusta +(Walter, 1931) + +(Sahara, +Saudi Arabia +[sub nomen + +N. buettikeri +Bader, 1980 + +], +Israel +, +Oman +) + +Nilotonia sketi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Vietnam +) + + + +Nilotonia thermophila +Lundblad, 1951 + +( +Congo +: Rwenzori Mountains) + + +As already stated by Panesar (2004) the subgenus + +Dartonia + +is a paraphyletic dumping ground for all species lacking particular features that define the remaining subgenera. + +Nilotonia crassipalpis +(Lundblad, 1941) + +from Java, included into the list above with a question mark, was ascribed to its own genus + +Dartoniella +Lundblad, 1941 + +characterized by the ventral margin of P-2 bearing a knob-shaped projection anterior to the hair-like ventral seta. Until additional information on this species will be available—Lundblad (1941) mentioned that legs were similar to + +N. caerulea + +, but the lack of a description or figure (Lundblad 1971) leaves questions concerning chaetotaxy of IV-L- +6 - I +follow Cook’s (1967) proposal to synonymize + +Dartoniella + +with + +Dartonia + +. + + +Panesar (2004) included + +Nilotonia turcica +Özkan & Soysal, +1989 + +in the subgenus + +Dartia + +. As stated by Di Sabatino +et al. +(2010), sexual dimorphism of II-L, a character state not found in + +N. turcica + +, is of great taxonomic weight for the definition of this subgenus and excludes definitively Panesar's proposal. As the species from +Turkey +does not fit in any of the already described subgenera, a further new subgenus is erected to accommodate this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/02/8A/54028A37ED545189BFC0909B62331097.xml b/data/54/02/8A/54028A37ED545189BFC0909B62331097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c521ea25bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/02/8A/54028A37ED545189BFC0909B62331097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Review of the Bobekia - group (Braconidae, Alysiinae, Alysiini), with description of a new genus and a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ruo-Nan +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-6731 + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China & State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 + + + +Author + +Tian, Xiao-Xia +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +926 + + +25 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.47270 +1313-2970-926-25 +54572214917541F183D19A8AD5F633E7 +4B47E4C1FDC059C79963960F9CF81E92 + + + + +Separatatus Chen & Wu, 1994 +Figs 1-4 +, 5-16 +, 17-19 +, 20-25 +, 115-126 + + + + +Separatatus +Chen & Wu, 1994: 132; +Zhu et al. 2017 +: 69-72; +Yao et al. 2018a +: 187-188. Type species (by monotypy): +Separatatus carinatus +Chen & Wu, 1994 [holotype (FAFU) examined]. + + +Phasmidiasta +sensu +Fischer 2006 +: 628-631 (p.p.). + + +Hovalysia +sensu +Wharton 2002 +: 79 (figs 124-127). + + +Bobekoides +sensu +Zheng et al. 2013 +: 143-146 (p.p.). + + + +Notes. + +A small Oriental and East Palaearctic genus in terms of species richness; hosts are unknown for all species. Species of + +Separatatus + +can be identified with the key by +Yao et al. (2018a) +, and those of + +Parabobekoides + +with the key below. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Separatatus yinshani + +Zhang & van Achterberg, sp. nov., ♀, holotype +1 +habitus, lateral aspect +2 +apex of ovipositor, lateral aspect +3 +antenna +4 +middle tarsus and outer claw, lateral aspect. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/02/92/540292E6CA2D5E1CB6580F3EF84E5317.xml b/data/54/02/92/540292E6CA2D5E1CB6580F3EF84E5317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af81a60cb43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/02/92/540292E6CA2D5E1CB6580F3EF84E5317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and species delimitation in Silene sect. Arenosae (Caryophyllaceae): a new section + + + +Author + +Eggens, Frida +Department of Systematic Botany, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Jafari, Farzaneh +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-7789 +jafari_far1435@ut.ac.ir + + + +Author + +Thollesson, Mikael +Department of Molecular Evolution, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Norbyvaegen 18 C, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden + + + +Author + +Crameri, Simon +Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Zarre, Shahin +Centre of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, and Department of Plant Science, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, 14155 - 6455, Tehran, Iran + + + +Author + +Oxelman, Bengt +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, University of Gothenburg, P. O. Box 461, 40530 Goeteborg, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-4264 +bengt.oxelman@bioenv.gu.se + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +159 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.159.51500 +1314-2003-159-1 +30136DBCF1EF530A990029ACA2A8988A + + + + +Silene section Arenosae Eggens, F.Jafari & Oxelman, sect. nov. + + + +Type. + + +Silene arenosa + +K. Koch. + + + +Description. + +Annuals. Stems erect or ascending, 5-70 cm, often pubescent at least below, internodes often with sessile glands on upper part. Basal leaves lanceolate to oblanceolate, ++/- +covered with unicellular trichomes; cauline leaves linear, lanceolate or oblanceolate, pubescent. Inflorescence an apical, uneven dichasium with long internodes, several later axillary inflorescences from upper stem nodes usually present. Flowers usually nocturnal (e.g. + +S. austroiranica + +, + +S. linearis + +), rarely diurnal ( + +S. exsudans + +Boiss. & Heldr., + +S. leyseroides + +, +S. microsperma subsp. cypria +Eggens, F.Jafari & Oxelman, nom nov.). Calyx teeth often with distinct mucro, heteromorphic with three longer, often acute, narrowly lanceolate teeth with a narrow transparent margin, the other two teeth shorter, slightly broader, rounded and with a broad transparent margin; margin usually densely ciliate. Primary calyx veins mostly green (or reddish when exposed), often raised; secondary veins obscure; area between veins whitish. Styles 3. Petal limb upper surfaces white or pink. Capsule ellipsoid, oblong or obovate. Seeds reniform, hilum sunken, side flat, with a dorsal groove, testa smooth or papillate. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +SW Asian, from South Mediterranean Turkey to Armenia southward to Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula and eastward to Pakistan (Fig. +7 +). Most taxa have rather limited distributions, except + +S. chaetodonta + +and + +S. leyseroides + +that are found from South-Central Turkey to Afghanistan and from Iraq to Pakistan, respectively. All species grow in dry sandy or gravelly habitats. + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution map of +S. sect. Arenosae +. Each color code corresponds to one taxon: +A + +S. arenosa + +B + +S. austroiranica + +C + +S. chaetodonta + +D + +S. exsudans + +E + +S. georgievskyi + +F + +S. leyseroides + +G + +S. linearis + +H +S. microsperma subsp. cypria +I +S. microsperma subsp. maritima +J +S. microsperma subsp. microsperma +K +S. microsperma subsp. modesta +L + +S. striata + +. + + + + +Notes. + +Melzheimer (1988) +considers + +S. rhadinocalyx + +Stapf [in Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Denkschr. 51: 352 (1886)] to belong to this group, but examination of the type led us to conclude that this taxon is closer to either of the SW Anatolian species + +S. cariensis + +Boiss. or + +S. vittata + +Stapf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/02/FC/5402FC96DD3EEF5F0A945C34EA1F3328.xml b/data/54/02/FC/5402FC96DD3EEF5F0A945C34EA1F3328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee045a4ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/02/FC/5402FC96DD3EEF5F0A945C34EA1F3328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Chloritis lemeslei (Morlet, 1891) + + + + +Helix (Chloritis) lemeslei +Morlet, 1891a: 245, 249, 250, pl. 7, fig. 1. Type locality: Song-Ma [Song Ma District, Son La Province, Vietnam]. + + +Chloritis (Trichochloritis) lemeslei +: +Gude 1906 +: 116. + + +Chloritis lemeslei +: +Richardson 1985 +: 101. + + +Camaena lemeslei +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 43. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1925 from +"Song-Ma" +(1 shell; Fig. 51B). + + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. +No material of this species was found, and only the type specimen was examined. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/03/87/540387EDB120FFC6FF46C084FEC6F90E.xml b/data/54/03/87/540387EDB120FFC6FF46C084FEC6F90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9006be5a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/03/87/540387EDB120FFC6FF46C084FEC6F90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Taxonomic issues related to biological control prospects for the ragweed borer Epiblema strenuana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Wright, Donald J. + + + +Author + +Brown, Richard L. + + + +Author + +Augustinus, Benno A. + + + +Author + +Schaffner, Urs + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-30 + + +4729 + + +3 + + +347 +358 + + + +journal article +24212 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.3.3 +2197832f-5711-4616-a37e-da1ce0594800 +1175-5326 +3632783 +7153F6DE-1DFE-4F55-B10A-E0D3E5ADE016 + + + + + + + +Epiblema strenuana +( +Walker, 1863 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10–16 +, +19, 24–26 +) + + + + + +Grapholita strenuana +Walker 1863:383 + +. + + + + +Grapholita exvagana +Walker 1863:383 + +. + + + +Steganoptycha flavocellana +Clemens 1865:238 + +. + + + +Grapholita subversana +Zeller 1875:318 + +. + + + +Paedisca strenuana +: Walsingham 1879:52 + +; +Fernald 1882:40 +; Walsingham 1884:140. + + + +Eucosma strenuana +: +Fernald 1903:458 + +; Barnes and McDunnough 1917:170. + + + +Epiblema strenuana +: +Heinrich 1923:140 + +, figs. 257, 258; McDunnough 1939:48; +Darlington +1947:95; Miller 1972:214; Powell 1983:35; +Miller and Pogue 1984:227 +; +Miller 1987:56 +; +Brown 2005:286 +; + +Gilligan +et al. + + +2008:121; Horak 2008:310; +Powell and Opler 2009:135 +; + +Pohl +et al. +2018:151 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 2–16 +. Adults. 2–9, + +E. minutana + +(2, New Jersey, lectotype; 3, Mississippi, DJW8714; 4, California, DJW8655; 5, Kentucky, TONAB101-09; 6, Ohio, USNM152255; 7, Ohio, DJW8712; 8, Florida, DJW8739; 9, California, DJW8666). 10–16, + +E. strenuana + +(10, North America, lectotype; 11, Alabama, DJW8703; 12, Texas, DJW8667; 13, Ohio, USNM152288; 14, Alabama, DJW8704; 15, New Mexico, USNM152289; 16, California, DJW8683). + + + +Types +. + +Grapholita strenuana + +. + +Lectotype +(designated by +Miller and Pogue 1984 +) ( +Fig. 10 +). +♂ +, +North America +, +Carter Collection +, +BMNH +(E) 819923, slide 5737, +BMNH +. + +Grapholita exvagana + + +. + +Lectotype +(designated by +Miller and Pogue 1984 +). +North America +, +Carter Collection +, +BMNH +(E) 819924, +BMNH +[hindwings and abdomen missing]. + +Steganoptycha flavocellana + + +. + +Lectotype +(designated by +Darlington +1947). +♂ +, +Type No. +7214, +ANSP +[abdomen miss- ing]. + +Grapholita subversana + + +. + +Syntypes +? +Texas +, +Boll +, +MCZ +[ +Brown 2005 +lists these types as lost] + +. + + + +Both + +G. strenuana + +and + +G. exvagana + +seem to have been described from specimens with a moderately wellexpressed white interfascial spot; +Miller and Pogue (1984) +designated the same specimens that N. S. Obraztsov provisionally selected as +lectotypes +. The number of specimens supporting the description of + +S. flavocellana + +is unknown. +Darlington +(1947) attributed the +lectotype +designation to +Heinrich (1923) +, but Heinrich did not provide enough information to designate a single specimen. Miller’s (1973) image of + +S. flavocellana + +shows the interfascial spot to be obsolete. +Zeller (1875) +mentioned three or five +syntypes +in his description: “ +Texas +(Boll). +Massachusetts +at Beverly (Burgess) where two +♀ +on 27 June and 3 July were caught. One +♂ +, one +♀ +in Museum Cambridge, one +♀ +in my collection.” Regardless of the exact number, Miller and Hodges (1990) did not report any types in the MCZ and +Brown (2005) +listed the types as lost. All of the above synonymies date to +Fernald (1882) +. + + + + +Redescription +. + +Epiblema strenuana + +is a brownish to grayish species of variable size (FWL: 4.0–9.0 mm, mean = 7.1) and average forewing geometry (AR = 2.80). The interfascial spot, which extends from the inner margin to the radius, varies from whitish ( +Figs. 10, 15–16 +) to shades of bronze or gray ( +Figs. 11–14 +), in the latter case being weakly distinguishable from the subbasal and median fasciae by its lack of white-tipped scales. Its proximal margin is often indicated by a thin line of pale scales (e.g., +Fig. 14 +). The ocellus is white and conspicuous, with a central black longitudinal dash, a black mark on the costal margin, a narrow gray band on the proximal margin, and a black line along the basal edge of the gray band, the last often fragmented into two or three segments. The paired costal strigulae on the distal one-half of the wing are white to gray, usually inconspicuous (except for strigula 9), with associated gray striae extending toward the termen, the last usually separated by lines of orange-brown scales. The specimen in +Fig. 16 +is representative of a few specimens from southern +California +that have unusually well expressed costal strigulae. + + +The male genitalia ( +Fig. 19 +) are distinguished by long fingerlike socii, whose lateral margins are nearly parallel. In females, the sterigma ( +Figs. 24–26 +) is rectangular and elongate (length about 2 times ostium diameter), the posterior margin of sternum 7 is semicircular and diverges laterally from the sterigma, and the ductus bursae has a twist-like sclerotized contortion near the juncture with the ductus seminalis. + + + + +Remarks +. +Heinrich (1923) +stated that the larva is a stem borer on + +Ambrosia artimisiifolia + +L. (annual ragweed) without providing the source of that information. +Stegmaier (1971) +reported rearing +Florida +specimens from larvae feeding in fusiform galls in the lateral branches of + +A. artimisiifolia + +. He also reported rearing a similar but unknown species of + +Epiblema + +, later determined by +Miller and Pogue (1984) +as + +E. minutana + +, from larvae boring in stems of + +A. artimisiifolia + +. Other larval hosts have been mentioned in the literature, including + +Parthenium hysterophorus + +L. (Santa Maria feverfew) ( +McClay 1987 +), + +Xanthium + +(cocklebur) ( +Miller 1987 +; +Powell and Opler 2009 +), and + +Chenopodium + +(goosefoot) ( +Miller 1987 +), but these records need to be verified. + +Epiblema strenuana + +has been used as a biological control agent for a variety of invasive weeds; those species are listed elsewhere in this paper. + + +This species is broadly distributed over the North American continent. We suspect the distribution of the moth mimics that of its hosts, + +Ambrosia + +spp. + +Xanthium + +spp., and + +P. hysterophorus + +( +Hilgendorf and Goeden 1983 +; Mc- Clay 1987). Of course, many of the literature records are uncertain due to the long-standing confusion regarding + +E. strenuana + +and + +E. minutana + +. We examined specimens from 14 states in the region extending from Minnesota to Texas, west to Colorado and New +Mexico +, east to Maryland and Florida, and several specimens from southern California. In the Midwest, + +E. strenuana + +has two primary flights, one in late June, and the other from mid-August to mid-September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/03/87/540387EDB122FFC8FF46C14BFD8BFA72.xml b/data/54/03/87/540387EDB122FFC8FF46C14BFD8BFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62405893751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/03/87/540387EDB122FFC8FF46C14BFD8BFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Taxonomic issues related to biological control prospects for the ragweed borer Epiblema strenuana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) + + + +Author + +Gilligan, Todd M. + + + +Author + +Wright, Donald J. + + + +Author + +Brown, Richard L. + + + +Author + +Augustinus, Benno A. + + + +Author + +Schaffner, Urs + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-30 + + +4729 + + +3 + + +347 +358 + + + +journal article +24212 +10.11646/zootaxa.4729.3.3 +2197832f-5711-4616-a37e-da1ce0594800 +1175-5326 +3632783 +7153F6DE-1DFE-4F55-B10A-E0D3E5ADE016 + + + + + + + +Epiblema minutana +( +Kearfott, 1905 +) + +, revised status + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–9 +, +17–18, 20–23 +) + + + + + +Eucosma minutana +Kearfott 1905:356 + +; Barnes and McDunnough 1917:170. + + + +Epiblema minutana +: +Blanchard 1979:179 + +; +Miller and Pogue 1984:227 +. + + + +Eucosma antaxia +Meyrick 1920:344 + +, unnecessary replacement name for + +minutana + +. + + + +Epiblema strenuana + +(not Walker): +Heinrich 1923:140 +; McDunnough 1939:48; Powell 1983:35; +Miller 1987:56 +; +Brown 2005:286 +; + +Gilligan +et al. +2008:121 + +; + +Pohl +et al. +2018:151 + +, senior synonym of + +E. minutana + +. + + + +FIGURES 17–26 +. Genitalia. 17–18, + +E. minutana + +(17, Ohio, TMG782; 18, Ohio, USNM152256). 19, + +E. strenuana + +(Iowa, USNM152286). 20–23, + +E. minutana + +(20, Kentucky, TMG781; 21, New Mexico, USNM152260; 22, Kansas, USNM152258; 23, Israel, TMG784). 24–26, + +E. strenuana + +(24, TMG778; 25, Kansas, USNM152287; 26, Ohio, USNM152288). + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Blanchard 1979 +). +♂ +, +New +Jersey +, +Essex County +, +Montclair, W. D +. Kearfott, + +July 1908 + +, slide 24505, +USNM +. + + + + + +Kearfott (1905) +mentioned a series of about +40 specimens +from Tryon, North Carolina; Cincinnati, Ohio; New Brighton, Pennsylvania; Plummers Island, Maryland; Belvidere, Illinois; Smith County, Tennessee; Anglesea, New +Jersey +; and Essex County Park, New +Jersey +. +Klots (1942) +stated that +Heinrich (1923) +had designated a +lectotype +from Essex County Park, New +Jersey +but disagreed with Heinrich’s statement that the depository was the AMNH. + +Blanchard (1979) +settled the matter by formally designating the +lectotype +listed above in the +USNM + +. + + +Redescription +. + +Epiblema minutana + +is a dark gray species that lacks any subcostal orange-brown coloration near the apex of the forewing. In size it varies (FWL: +4.3–7.9 mm +) much like + +E. strenuana + +(FWL: 4.0–9.0 mm) but on average it is somewhat smaller than the latter species (mean FWL = 6.0 vs. +7.1 mm +). Previous authors have noted, and we concur, that the forewing is slightly narrower in + +E. minutana + +than in + +E. strenuana + +(AR = 3.19 vs. 2.80). The interfascial spot is often present as a paler shade of gray ( +Figs. 5–8 +), but in some individuals it is barely discernable ( +Figs. 2–4 +). The ocellus resembles that of + +E. strenuana + +, but the white costal strigulae are usually more prominent than in the latter species. + + + +Epiblema minutana + +is similar to + +E. strenuana + +in genitalia but differs from the latter species in the following respects: the socii ( +Figs. 17–18 +) are shorter and sometimes triangular (tapering from a broad base to a narrowly rounded apex vs. consistently fingerlike with parallel lateral margins), and the sterigma ( +Figs. 20–23 +) is ovate instead of rectangular, with length-ostium diameter = 1.56 vs. 1.95. Shape of the socii can vary and appear similar to those in + +E. strenuana + +. Genitalic characters should be used in combination with wing coloration to make a specieslevel identification. + + + + +Remarks +. The typical phenotype of + +E. minutana + +( +Figs. 2–8 +) is broadly distributed in eastern +United States +and is also found in central +California +. In the East, the larval host is presumed to be + +Ambrosia artimisiifolia + +L. (annual ragweed), but the adult determinations in literature reports of reared specimens need to be checked for accuracy visà-vis + +E. strenuana + +. + +Epiblema minutana + +has been reared in +Mexico +from field-collected larvae from + +A. confertiflora +( +McClay 1987 +) + +and in Contra Costa County, California, by J. A. Powell from + +Ambrosia psilostachya + +DC. (Cuman ragweed), a plant with a transcontinental distribution. The EME has numerous specimens from California with + +minutana + +-like genitalia and pale gray forewings ( +Fig. 9 +). They are somewhat larger than typical + +E. minutana + +(mean FWL = 6.9 vs. 6.0 mm) but are nearly identical in forewing geometry (AR = 3.18 vs. 3.19). This phenotype has been reared from + +A. psilostachya + +and from + +Ambrosia chamissonis +(Less.) Greene + +(silver bur ragweed) ( +Powell and Opler 2009 +). The range of the latter plant extends along the Pacific coast from southern California to Alaska. +Powell and Opler (2009) +reported larvae causing deformities at nodes of lateral decumbent stems but not forming stem galls. Similar specimens are represented in the phylogenetic tree ( +Fig. 1 +) from San Diego County, California. These cluster with typical + +E. minutana + +but show some minor consistent differences in the sequences that could indicate they are a separate taxon. We can find no morphological differences in these California specimens, thus we tentatively refer them to + +E. minutana + +until a more comprehensive DNA analysis can be performed. We can confirm they are not + +E. strenuana + +, which is also present in California, and we have examined typical specimens of + +E. strenuana + +from the same location in San Diego County. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/03/B1/5403B14DD5B7F383B960D17A89A3C7D1.xml b/data/54/03/B1/5403B14DD5B7F383B960D17A89A3C7D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a2b90aebc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/03/B1/5403B14DD5B7F383B960D17A89A3C7D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pristomerus armatus (Lucas, 1849) + + + + +Collyria armata +Lucas, 1849 + + +glandarius +(Rondani, 1877, +Odontomerus +) + + +gratiosus +Tosquinet, 1896 + + +cingulatus +Szepligeti +, 1905 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & Narolsky, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/68/540468C21D31E5E43ECA1235B0F93ACE.xml b/data/54/04/68/540468C21D31E5E43ECA1235B0F93ACE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c6b49e028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/68/540468C21D31E5E43ECA1235B0F93ACE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Copidosoma albipes (Westwood, 1837) + + + + +Encyrtus albipes +Westwood, 1837 + + +citripes +Ratzeburg, 1852 + + +innocuellae +Barron, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF99FF83FEF2FE3DFAE718DE.xml b/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF99FF83FEF2FE3DFAE718DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0ce30b3a12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF99FF83FEF2FE3DFAE718DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The genus Ortholaba (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Diacritinae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1340 + + +51 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174397 +e00cd6e1-20a8-43f0-a4c9-0f56646dfce4 +1175­5326 +174397 + + + + + + +Key to females of species of genus + +Ortholaba + + + + + + + + + +1. Face with very sparse, fine and indistinct punctures; apical half of Clypeus darkish red; mandible (except the apical tooth) and hind coxa reddish brown............................ + +............................................................................................................ +O + +. +laevis +, + +sp. nov. + +Face with dense and distinct punctures on its center portion; clypeus, mandible and hind coxa black + +.................................................................................. +O + +. +tenuis +Townes + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9CFF84FEF2FA47FE831B99.xml b/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9CFF84FEF2FA47FE831B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89028b7de11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9CFF84FEF2FA47FE831B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +The genus Ortholaba (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Diacritinae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1340 + + +51 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174397 +e00cd6e1-20a8-43f0-a4c9-0f56646dfce4 +1175­5326 +174397 + + + + + + + +Ortholaba laevis + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. The new species can be distinguished from + +O +. +tenuis + +by any of the following characters: apical half of clypeus darkish red. Mandible (except the apical tooth), front and middle coxae yellowish brown. +Hind +coxa, trochanter and femur extensively reddish brown. Face with very sparse, fine and indistinct punctures. Propodeum with a distinct median longitudinal groove. + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Body length +11–11.2 mm +. Forewing length +8–8.2 mm +. Ovipositor sheath length +13–13.5 mm +. + +Head. Face about 1.4X as wide as long, smooth, with very sparse, fine and indistinct punctures. Median portion of clypeus strongly convex transversely, smooth and shining, basal half with very sparse and weak punctures. Mandible with yellowish brown hairs. Cheek with fine granular surface. Malar space about 0.4X as long as basal width of mandible. Temple and vertex smooth and shining, with very sparse and fine punctures. Postocellar line 0.6–0.7X as long as ocular­ocellar line, hind median portion of vertex, above occipital carina, weakly depressed. Frons smooth and shining, lower lateral portion weakly concave, upper median portion weakly convex. Occipital carina complete and very strong. Antenna with 27 flagellomeres, first flagellomere 1.4X longer than second, second 1.1X longer than third. + +Mesosoma. Pronotum smooth and shining. Epomia distinct. Front portion of mesoscutum with fine and dense punctures, hind portion nearly smooth, with indistinct punctures. Notaulus deep, reaching to the centre of mesoscutum. Scutellum convex, glossy. Front and lower portion of mesopleuron with weak and shallow punctures, median portion irregularly rugate. Mesopleuron with shallow punctures ( +Fig.3 +). Mesopleural fovea consisting of a deep horizontal groove. Metapleuron with dense and indistinct oblique rugae. Submetapleural carina complete. Forewing vein 1cu­a a little basad of Rs+M. Areolet oblique quadrangle, petiolate or sessile, receiving 2m­cu distad of its center. +Hind +wing vein 1/Cu about +2X +as long as cu­a. Claw small and simple. Propodeum with a distinct median longitudinal groove; coarse, with irregular and short wrinkles, petiolar area smooth. Apical transverse, pleural and lateral longitudinal carinae distinct. Propodeal spiracle round, close to pleural carina. + + +Metasoma. Very slender. First tergite about 3.7–4.0X longer than its apical width, with irregular short rugae, median dorsal carina reaching to 0.66 of first tergite, spiracle projecting. Second tergite about 1.6–1.7X longer than its apical width, base portion with dense and irregular rugae, apical portion weakly coarse. Tergites 3–7 weakly coarse. Third tergite about 1.6X longer than its basal width. Ovipositor sheath length +13–13.5 mm +. + + +Coloration. Black. Apical half of clypeus and legs reddish brown. Mandible except apical tooth, scape, pedicel, ventral side of first flagellomere, front and middle coxae and trochanters yellowish brown. Palpi, upper hind corner of pronotum and tegula yellowish white. Flagellomeres of antenna and dorsal side of hind femur blackish brown. +Hind +tibia and tarsus brownish black. Wing slightly brownish hyaline. Stigma brown. Veins brownish black. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +Ψ, +CHINA +: Daxinggou, +550 m +, +N43º35' +, +E129º55' +, Jilin Province, 2005. +VI.29 +, M.–L. Sheng ( +GSFPM +). +Paratype +: 1Ψ, same data as +holotype +( +GSFPM +). + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Jilin). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is based on the texture of face. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species can be easily distinguished from + +O +. +tenuis +Townes + +by the face with very sparse, fine and indistinct punctures ( +Fig. 2 +), apical half of clypeus darkish red, mandible (except the apical tooth) and hind coxa reddish brown. + +O +. +tenuis + +: face with dense and distinct punctures on its center portion ( +Fig. 5 +), clypeus, mandible and hind coxa black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9DFF86FEF2F978FC061BE1.xml b/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9DFF86FEF2F978FC061BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfde2bf83a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9DFF86FEF2F978FC061BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The genus Ortholaba (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Diacritinae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1340 + + +51 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174397 +e00cd6e1-20a8-43f0-a4c9-0f56646dfce4 +1175­5326 +174397 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ortholaba +Townes, 1969 + + + + + + + + + +Ortholaba + +Townes, 1969 +:129 + + +. +Type +species: + +Ortholaba tenuis + +Townes, 1969 +:129 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Ortholaba + +can be distinguished from + +Diacritus + +and + +Cressonia + +by any of the following characters: upper tooth of mandible a little shorter than lower tooth. Mesoscutum with moderately dense punctures (not almost impunctate). Propodeum without median longitudinal carinae. First abdominal segment straight (not weakly decurved). Ovipositor sheath 1.6–1.9X as long as forewing length (not less than 0.6X). Ovipositor attenuate apically, its apical portion very slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9EFF83FEF2FA0AFCAD1B42.xml b/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9EFF83FEF2FA0AFCAD1B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb555b3525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/87/540487DDFF9EFF83FEF2FA0AFCAD1B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The genus Ortholaba (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Diacritinae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Sun, Shu-Ping + + + +Author + +Sheng, Mao-Ling + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1340 + + +51 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.174397 +e00cd6e1-20a8-43f0-a4c9-0f56646dfce4 +1175­5326 +174397 + + + + + + + +Ortholaba tenuis +Townes, 1969 + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Ortholaba tenuis + +Townes, 1969 +:129 + + +; + +Yu & Horstmann, 1997 +:459 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Distinguished from + +O +. +laevis + +by any of the following: Clypeus, mandible and hind coxa black. Front and middle coxae yellowish white. Face with dense and distinct punctures on its central portion. Lower portion of mesopleuron with dense and distinct punctures. + + + + +Materials examined +. 2ɗɗ, +JAPAN +: Honshu, +N35º32' +, +E135º25' +, 2003. +V.17 +, R. Matsumoto ( +OMNH +), 2ΨΨ, +JAPAN +: Honshu, +N34º21' +, +E135º29' +, 2003. +VI.6 +, R. Matsumoto ( +OMNH +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Japan +and +Russia +. + + + + +Remarks +. See the remarks on + +O +. +laevis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/87/540487EDFFE7FF8880AB5FB11F2DFB3C.xml b/data/54/04/87/540487EDFFE7FF8880AB5FB11F2DFB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fd37be8ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/87/540487EDFFE7FF8880AB5FB11F2DFB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +First record of the leafhopper genus Xenovarta Viraktamath (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae) from India with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + + + +Author + +Hashmi, Tahseen Raza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-19 + + +4532 + + +3 + + +444 +446 + + + +journal article +27739 +10.11646/zootaxa.4532.3.9 +9ac2ddb8-dd20-46e0-9402-e8790cc45152 +1175-5326 +2615525 +7D7F592D-5EEA-47A6-B0B3-82C212788420 + + + + + + + +Xenovarta viraktamathi + +sp.nov. +( +Figs. 1–12 +) + + + + +Pale green with red stripes ( +Figs. 1&2 +). Vertex lateral margin with a red stripe terminating into two black dot in dorsal view and ventrally with single dot ( +Fig. 3 +). Face yellow, anteriorly with boomerang shaped black spot with red margins ( +Fig. 4 +). Pronotum anteriorly orange yellow, rest pale green with four red stripes. Scutellum pale with two obscure orange stripes. Front wing pale green with red stripes ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Head including eyes 0.9x width of pronotum, in dorsal view triangularly produced in front; vertex length as long as width across eyes; ocelli near anterior margin of vertex, close to eye; face 1.6x as long as wide; anteclypeus apically exceeding facial margin, slightly wider apically than at base, 0.34 times as long as frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 4 +); frontoclypeus parallel sided; clypellus; antennae situated nearly upper margin of eye in facial view ( +Fig. 3 +). Pronotum ( +Fig. 3 +) 0.73x as wide as long and 0.76x width of scutellum; anterior margin of pronotum roundly produced between eyes. + + +Male genitalia: Pygofer ( +Fig. 5 & 6 +) longer than wide, with posterior lobe produced and terminating in dorsally directed acute processes, one on either side. Segment X stout, dorsal half sclerotized, with a caudo-ventral bifid process ( +Fig. 6 +). Valve fused to subgenital plates the latter fused to near apex with a poorly developed caudolateral process; with distal macrosetae and many fine ventral setae arranged irregularly ( +Figs. 9 & 10 +). Style ( +Fig. 11 +) with well-developed preapical lobe, with few short spine-like setae, apophysis digitate 0.23x of the total length. Connective stem as long as arms ( +Fig. 12 +), arms closely appressed. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 7 & 8 +), with shaft uniform in width throughout length in lateral and ventral view, abruptly tapered distally to acute apex, with pair of lateral subapical lamellate processes; gonopore large, subapical at base of lateral processes; preatrium absent; dorsal apodeme moderately well developed, tapered to narrowly rounded apex. + + +Measurements (mm) - +Male: 7.52 long, 1.20 wide across eyes, 0.75 length of pronotum, 1.31 width of pronotum. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ +, +INDIA +: +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Basar +( +27°59′0″N +94°40′0″E +; Altitude- + +1896 ft + +), + +30.vi.2018 + +, net sweeping on bamboo plants, coll. +Stuti +& +Tahseen +( +NPC +) + +. + +Paratypes +2 ♂ +, same data as holotype ( +NPC +). +NCBI + + +GenBank, accession number: + +MH +986788 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Prof. C. A. Viraktamath in recognition of his monumental contributions to leafhopper taxonomy. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xenovarta viraktamathi + + +sp.nov. + +runs to + +Xenovarta + +in Viraktamath’s (2004) key to genera, disagreeing in having a small ventral process on segment X. It also appears to differ from other species of + +Xenovarta + +in having the forewing apex rounded rather than truncate. It resembles + +Xenovarta acuta +Viraktamath + +externally but differs from this and other species by the more rounded apex of the forewing and simple symmetrical aedeagus with a pair of subapical lateral processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC0B737FF16F916FD92E4D9.xml b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC0B737FF16F916FD92E4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd79ac20a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC0B737FF16F916FD92E4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New Skeleton-Less Homoscleromorphs (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) From The Caribbean Sea: Exceptions To Rules Are Definitely Common In Sponge Taxonomy + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Cesar +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + + + +Author + +Ereskovsky, Alexander +0000-0003-1079-7204 +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. & Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7 / 9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia alexander. ereskovsky @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1079 - 7204 +alexander.ereskovsky@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Perez, Thierry +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +128 +148 + + + +journal article +173542 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.2 +d7d3ebe5-aea6-43c4-839c-18cabe9abe4e +1175-5326 +7256790 +E0D67501-60EB-43EA-BD3C-C6F9BB559DE7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aspiculophora + +Ruiz +et al +. 2017 + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: +Plakinidae +without spicules, well-developed mesohyl with a collagen layer between ecto- and choanosome, with or without sub-ectosomal cavities. Leuconoid aquiferous system and aphodal choanocyte chambers. High abundance of prokaryotic symbionts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459.xml b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74123f136f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC2B734FF16FC62FD58E459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +New Skeleton-Less Homoscleromorphs (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) From The Caribbean Sea: Exceptions To Rules Are Definitely Common In Sponge Taxonomy + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Cesar +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + + + +Author + +Ereskovsky, Alexander +0000-0003-1079-7204 +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. & Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7 / 9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia alexander. ereskovsky @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1079 - 7204 +alexander.ereskovsky@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Perez, Thierry +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +128 +148 + + + +journal article +173542 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.2 +d7d3ebe5-aea6-43c4-839c-18cabe9abe4e +1175-5326 +7256790 +E0D67501-60EB-43EA-BD3C-C6F9BB559DE7 + + + + + + + +Aspiculortis garifuna + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +Etymology +: + +The genus name + +Aspiculortis + +refers to the absence of skeleton and to the genetic proximity of + +Plakortis + +. The species name + +garifuna + +honors the ethnical and cultural diversity of the Garifuna people, descendants of the first Caribs, Arawak Amerindians and the African people who inhabited the Lesser Antilles. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Thick crust (about +5 mm +thick) with irregular form. No spicules, nor fibrous skeleton. The surface is covered by ostia with a series of translucent canals ending in prominent oscula of about +2 mm +diameter. One +type +of vacuolar cell abounds in the ectosome and is also present in the mesohyl. + + +Examined material: + + +Holotype +: + +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris +, +France +MNHN +DJV202 +Martinique +, “Grotte Fer à Cheval” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark section of the cave, date + +25/03/2012 + +, sample code: 120325 +MT4 +b-TP6, collector: +T +. Pérez. Genbank accession number: + +MK +949483 + + + + + +Paratype +: +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris +, +France +MNHN +DJV203 + + +Guadeloupe +, “Grotte aux Barracudas” ( +16°27.301’ N +, +61°32.253’ W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +30/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150530GU5-CR6, collector: +C. Ruiz. Genbank +accession number: + +MK +949485 + + + + +Other material examined: + +Bequia +, +The Grenadines +“Full Moon Cave” ( +12°59.525’ N +, +61°16.731’ W +), + +10-12 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +19/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150519LG1-CR14, collector: +C. Ruiz. Genbank +accession number: + +MK +949484 + + + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark section of the cave, date + +11/06/2011 + +, sample code: 110613 +MT4 + +-TP3, collector: T. + +Pérez. Genbank accession number: + +MK +949482 + + + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +11/06/2011 + +, sample code: 110613 +MT4 +-TP8, collector: +T +. Pérez + +. + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +15/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150515 +MT4 +-CR1, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +16/05/2015 + +, sample code: 160515 +MT4 +-CR9, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + +Comparative material examined: + +Aspiculophora madinina + +Ruiz, Muricy, Lage, Domingos, Chenesseau & Pérez 2017 + + +, +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark section of the cave, date + +16/05/2015 + +, sample code: 160515 +MT4 +-CR10, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + +Plakina nathaliae +( +Ereskovsky et al. 2014 +) + +, + +Saint Martin +, “Basses Espagnoles” ( +18°07.821’N +, +63°00.270’W +), + +15 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +27/05/2015 + +, sample code: 270515SN5-TP01, collector: +T +. Pérez + +. + + + +Oscarella zoranja + +Pérez & Ruiz, 2018 + + +, +Martinique +, + +Rocher du Diamant + +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark section of the cave, date + +16/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150516 +MT4 +-CR05, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + +Oscarella filipoi +Pérez & Ruiz, 2018 + +, Saint Lucie, “Anse Chastenet reef” ( +13°51.848’ N +, +61°04.729’ W +), +15 m +depth, beneath an overhang, date +22/05/2015 +, sample code: 150522SL1-CR05, collector: C. Ruiz. + + + + + +Description +: + + + +External morphology: + +Aspiculortis garifuna + + +sp. nov. + +has an encrusting irregular form and a brown color +in vivo +and after fixation in ethanol. The largest specimen recorded measured +10 cm +in diameter. This sponge is quite fragile. The smooth surface is pseudo-criblate, that it is to say covered by numerous ostia diverging soon under the epidermal surface in various inhalant canals. The sponge surface also presents a series of larger translucent exhalant canals ending in prominent oscula of about +2 mm +in diameter. This dense network can appear contracted in some specimens ( +Figure 2 +A-B). + + +Internal Anatomy: No spicule nor fibrous skeleton. The ectosome is 40-60 µm thick ( +Figure 2 +C-D). The aquiferous system is leuconoid. Inhalant canals are 10-15 µm wide, running perpendicular to the surface. Choanocyte chambers (15-33 µm in diameter) are diplodal, spherical to ovoid ( +Figure 2E +). The proportion between mesohyl and choanocyte chambers is greater than 1. + + +Cytology: Choanocytes are cylindrical, 5 µm wide and 7 µm high. Their nucleus is spherical (2 µm diameter) in apical position, their cytoplasm usually contains osmiophilic inclusions and vacuoles of about 2-3 µm in diameter that often harbor phagocytized bacteria ( +Figure 3A +). The exo- and endopinacocytes are flagellated and flattened (12- 19 µm long; 3-4 µm wide) with several vacuoles and osmiophilic inclusions. The external surfaces of the exo- and endopinacocytes are covered with a double-layer of 0.5 µm thick glycocalyx ( +Figure 3B +). + + +One type of vacuolar cell is found in abundance in the ectosome, and to a lesser extent in the mesohyl. This irregular shaped-cell, 10 x 20 µm in dimension, harbors 2-4 translucent vacuoles which are 3 to 8 µm in diameter ( +Figure 3C +) and which often contain dense or loose heterogeneous material ( +Figure 3D +). No archaeocyte was observed. There is a high abundance of prokaryotic symbionts in the mesohyl, with at least five dominant morphotypes randomly distributed throughout the mesohyl ( +Figure 3E +). The first morphotype is an ovoid cell 2 - 4 µm long, 2.5 – 3 µm wide with a clear cytoplasm. The second morphotype has the same ovoid shape and size but has a denser cytoplasm. The third morphotype is an irregular cell shape which is 2 – 4 µm long and about 1 – 2.5 µm wide. The fourth morphotype is bean-shaped, 2.5 - 3 µm long and about 0.5 wide. The fifth morphotype is circular with a diameter of about 0.5 µm. + + + + + +Ecology +: + +This new sponge has been collected in the Caribbean islands (Lesser Antilles) of +Guadeloupe +, +Martinique +and Bequia. In all sites, this sponge inhabits vertical walls and ceilings of dark marine caves, located at depths between 10 and +25 m +, in syntopy with several other +Homoscleromorpha +species. No sign of predation was observed. +Serpulidae +worms live in close association and are often observed living among the new sponge species ( +Figure 2B +). + + +Taxonomic remarks: + +Aspiculortis garifuna + + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. + +has an encrusting form, as do most of the cave-dwelling +Homoscleromorpha +. It clearly belongs to a well-supported clade gathering + +Plakortis +species + +, but its pseudo-criblate surface is unique, and thus has never been observed in + +Plakortis + +. The lack of cytological description of Caribbean + +Plakortis + +did not allow any comparison with the cells content of the new sponge. The absence of skeleton and this original pseudo-criblate surface justify the creation of a new genus. The new sponge also clearly differs from the other skeleton-less +Plakinidae +by its external morphology and internal organization, particularly the proportion between mesohyl and choanocyte chambers and the low abundance of symbiotic microorganisms in the thinly encrusting + +Plakina nathaliae + +, and the thick collagen layer found in the ectosome of the massive + +Aspiculophora madinina + +, as well as its aphodal choanocyte chambers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC2B735FF16FDA5FDE3E07E.xml b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC2B735FF16FDA5FDE3E07E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38554d11f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFC2B735FF16FDA5FDE3E07E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New Skeleton-Less Homoscleromorphs (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) From The Caribbean Sea: Exceptions To Rules Are Definitely Common In Sponge Taxonomy + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Cesar +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + + + +Author + +Ereskovsky, Alexander +0000-0003-1079-7204 +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. & Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7 / 9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia alexander. ereskovsky @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1079 - 7204 +alexander.ereskovsky@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Perez, Thierry +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +128 +148 + + + +journal article +173542 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.2 +d7d3ebe5-aea6-43c4-839c-18cabe9abe4e +1175-5326 +7256790 +E0D67501-60EB-43EA-BD3C-C6F9BB559DE7 + + + + + + + +Aspiculortis + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Plakinidae +without spicules. Smooth pseudo-criblate surface covered by numerous ostia diverging soon under the epidermal surface in various inhalant canals. A network of superficial translucent much larger exhalant canals leading to prominent oscula. Well-developed mesohyl with several layers of vacuolar cells in the ectosome. No sub-ectosomal cavities. Leuconoid aquiferous system with diplodal choanocyte chambers. High abundance of prokaryotic symbionts in the mesohyl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCCB73BFF16F97DFCA5E4D5.xml b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCCB73BFF16F97DFCA5E4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e509cc517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCCB73BFF16F97DFCA5E4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New Skeleton-Less Homoscleromorphs (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) From The Caribbean Sea: Exceptions To Rules Are Definitely Common In Sponge Taxonomy + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Cesar +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + + + +Author + +Ereskovsky, Alexander +0000-0003-1079-7204 +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. & Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7 / 9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia alexander. ereskovsky @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1079 - 7204 +alexander.ereskovsky@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Perez, Thierry +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +128 +148 + + + +journal article +173542 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.2 +d7d3ebe5-aea6-43c4-839c-18cabe9abe4e +1175-5326 +7256790 +E0D67501-60EB-43EA-BD3C-C6F9BB559DE7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Oscarella +Vosmaer, 1884 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +: +Homosclerophorida +without skeleton, with a variable development of the ectosome with a collagen layer between ecto- and choanosome. The aquiferous system has a sylleibid-like or leuconoid organization, with spherical to ovoid eurypilous or diplodal choanocyte chambers arranged around large exhalants canals ( +Muricy & Díaz 2002 +). Mitochondrial genomes that have been sequenced so far encode a gene absent in other animal mitochondrial genomes: +tatC +( + +Ereskovsky +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCDB73AFF16FF75FBEEE5FA.xml b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCDB73AFF16FF75FBEEE5FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da92677690a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCDB73AFF16FF75FBEEE5FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,490 @@ + + + +New Skeleton-Less Homoscleromorphs (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) From The Caribbean Sea: Exceptions To Rules Are Definitely Common In Sponge Taxonomy + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Cesar +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + + + +Author + +Ereskovsky, Alexander +0000-0003-1079-7204 +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. & Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7 / 9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia alexander. ereskovsky @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1079 - 7204 +alexander.ereskovsky@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Perez, Thierry +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +128 +148 + + + +journal article +173542 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.2 +d7d3ebe5-aea6-43c4-839c-18cabe9abe4e +1175-5326 +7256790 +E0D67501-60EB-43EA-BD3C-C6F9BB559DE7 + + + + + + + +Oscarella minka + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology +: From the Quechuan +mink’a +( +minga +), this species name honors the pre-Columbian tradition of communal work for social purposes. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: + +Thin crust less than +3 mm +thick. Smooth surface. Ectosome 25 to 50 µm thick, well-developed mesohyl. Two +types +of vacuolar cells, leuconoid aquiferous system with diplodal choanocyte chambers. High abundance of prokaryotic symbionts in the mesohyl. + + +Examined material: + + +Holotype +: + +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris +, +France +MNHN +DJV206 +La +Martinique +, “Grotte Fer à Cheval” ( +14°27.882’ N +, +61°01.162 W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +25/03/2012 + +, sample code: 120325 +MT4 +b-TP8, collector: +T +. Pérez. Genbank accession number: + +MK +949481 + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris +, +France +MNHN +DJV207 + + +Bequia +, +The Grenadines +, “Full Moon Cave” ( +12°59.525’ N +, +61°16.731’ W +), + +10-12 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +19/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150519LG1-CR9, collector: +C. Ruiz. Genbank +accession number: + +MK +949480 + + + + +Other material examined: + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +13/06/2011 + +, sample code: 110613 +MT4 + +-TP4, collector: T. + +Pérez. GenBank accession number: + +MK +949478 + + + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +15/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150515 +MT4 + +- + +CR2, collector: +C. Ruiz. Genbank +accession number: + +MK +949479 + + + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +13/06/2011 + +, sample code: 110613 +MT4 +-TP6, collector: +T +. Pérez + +. + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +16/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150516 +MT4 +-CR11, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +16/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150516 +MT4 +-CR16, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +16/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150516 +MT4 +-CR17, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + + +Bequia +, +The Grenadines +, “Full Moon Cave” ( +12°59.525’ N +, +61°16.731’ W +), + +10-12 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +28/04/2015 + +, sample code: 150428LG1-AE55, collector: +A. Ereskovsky. + + + + +Bequia +, +The Grenadines +, “Full Moon Cave” ( +12°59.525’ N +, +61°16.731’ W +), + +10-12 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +19/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150519LG1-TP5, collector: +T +. Pérez + +. + + + +Guadeloupe +, “Grotte Cathédrale” ( +16°27.740’ N +, +61°31.837’ W +), + +18 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the dark part of the cave, date + +29/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150529GU3-TP2, collector: +T +. Pérez + +. + + + +Guadeloupe +, “Grotte aux Barracudas” ( +16°27.301’ N +, +61°32.253’ W +), + +19 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +30/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150530GU5-CR4, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + + +Guadeloupe +, “Grotte aux Barracudas” ( +16°27.301’ N +, +61°32.253’ W +), + +19 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +30/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150530GU5-CR10, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + + +Comparative material examined: +Oscarella filipoi +, + + +Martinique +, +Anse d’Arlet +, +Grande Anse +, +Pointe Burgos - Grotte Couleur +( +14°2.787’N +, +61°5.351’W +), + +10 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in semi-dark conditions, date + +11/06/2011 + +, sample code: 110611 +MT3 +-TP05, collector: +T +. Pérez + +. + + + +Oscarella zoranja + +, “ + +Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, date + +13/06/2011 + +, sample code: 110613 +MT4 +-TP1, collector: +T +. Pérez + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCEB73BFF16FF75FD8EE206.xml b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCEB73BFF16FF75FD8EE206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d94304df4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/A0/5404A05EFFCEB73BFF16FF75FD8EE206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +New Skeleton-Less Homoscleromorphs (Porifera, Homoscleromorpha) From The Caribbean Sea: Exceptions To Rules Are Definitely Common In Sponge Taxonomy + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Cesar +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + + + +Author + +Ereskovsky, Alexander +0000-0003-1079-7204 +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. & Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya emb. 7 / 9, 199034, Saint-Petersburg, Russia alexander. ereskovsky @ imbe. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1079 - 7204 +alexander.ereskovsky@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Perez, Thierry +Institut Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale, UMR 7263 CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, IRD, Avignon Université, Station Marine d’Endoume, Chemin de la Batterie des Lions, 13007, Marseille, France. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-27 + + +5200 + + +2 + + +128 +148 + + + +journal article +173542 +10.11646/zootaxa.5200.2.2 +d7d3ebe5-aea6-43c4-839c-18cabe9abe4e +1175-5326 +7256790 +E0D67501-60EB-43EA-BD3C-C6F9BB559DE7 + + + + + + + +Aspiculophora papillata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology +: the species name refers to the papillate surface of this +Plakinidae +, +papilla += nipple in Latin. + + + + +Diagnosis +: encrusting + +Aspiculophora + +with papillate surface. Collagen layer (<1µm thick) separating the exopinacoderm and ectosome. Well-developed mesohyl with sub-ectosomal cavities. Leuconoid aquiferous system with aphodal choanocyte chambers. One +type +of vacuolar cell. High abundance of prokaryotic symbionts in the mesohyl. + + +Examined material: + + +Holotype +: + +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris +, +France +MNHN +DJV204 +Bequia +, The Grenadines, “Full Moon Cave” ( +12°59.525’ N +, +61°16.731’ W +), + +10-12 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +19/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150519LG1-CR13, collector: +C. Ruiz. Genbank +accession number: + +MK +949486 + + + + + + +Paratype +: + +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris +, +France +MNHN +DJV205 +Guadeloupe +, “Grotte Cathédrale” ( +16°27.740’ N +, +61°31.837’ W +), + +18 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the dark part of the cave, date + +29/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150529GU3-CR1, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + +Other material examined: + +Martinique +, “Grotte Zeb” ( +14°27.832’N +, +61°01.065’W +), + +19 m +depth + +, on a vertical wall in the semi-dark part of the cave, dates + +15 and 16/05/2015 + +, sample codes: 150515 +MT4 +-CR3, 150515 +MT4 +- CR6, 160515 +MT4 +-CR14, collector: +C. Ruiz. + + + + +Bequia +, +The Grenadines +“Full Moon Cave” ( +12°59.525’ N +, +61°16.731’ W +), + +10-12 m +depth + +, beneath an overhang, date + +19/05/2015 + +, sample codes: 150519LG1-CR10, 150519LG1-CR13, 150519LG1-TP11, collectors: +C. Ruiz +& +T +. +Pérez + + + +Comparative material examined: + +Aspiculophora madinina +MNHN DJV + +180, +Rocher du Diamant +“Grotte Zeb”, +Martinique +( +14°26.5´N +, +61°03.083´W +), + +12 m +depth + +, date + +13/06/2011 + +, sample code: 110613 +MT4 +-TP11 collector: T. Pérez, + + + +Aspiculophora madinina +, + +“ + +Grotte Amédien”, +Guadeloupe +( +16°30.033’ N +, +061°28.774’ W +), + +12 m +depth + +, date + +30/05/2015 + +, sample code: 150530-GU6-TP07, collector: +T +. Pérez + +. + + + +Plakina nathaliae +MNHN DJV + +179, +Rocher du Diamant +“Grotte Zeb”, La +Martinique +( +14°26.5´N +, +61°03.083´W +), + +17 m +depth + +, date + +13/06/2011 + +, sample code: 110613 +MT4 +-TP2, collector: T. Pérez. + + + + + +Description +: + + + +External morphology: + +Aspiculophora papillata + + +sp. nov. + +is a thinly encrusting irregular sponge which is quite hard to collect because of its fragile consistency. Collected specimens measured up to +10 cm +wide and +1 mm +thick. The sponge has a papillate surface and its color varies from yellow to light brown +in vivo +, whereas it is light brown in ethanol. Papillae are cylindrical, up to +3 mm +high and about +1 mm +in diameter. The top of the papillae is often larger with an umbrella-like form of +2-3 mm +in diameter. Oscula of about +1 mm +in diameter are sometimes visible in the top of the papillae ( +Figure 4A, B +). + + +Internal Anatomy: No spicule or fibrous skeleton. A collagen lager <1 µm separates the exopinacoderm from the ectosome. The ectosome is 20-25 µm thick ( +Figure 4 +C-E). The aquiferous system is leuconoid. The inhalant canals are 15-25 µm wide. The choanocyte chambers are aphodal, spherical to ovoid, 20 to 37 µm in diameter ( +Figure 4C, E +). The proportion between mesohyl and choanocyte chambers is greater than 1. + + +Cytology: Choanocytes are cylindrical, 5 µm wide and 8 µm high. Their nuclei are spherical, about 2 µm in diameter and are located in apical position. Their cytoplasm usually contains osmiophilic inclusions of about 0.1 µm in diameter in basal position ( +Figure 5A, B +). Apopylar cells have a trapezoid shape ( +Figure 5A +). Exo- and endopinacocytes are flat and flagellated (5-15 µm long; 1-2 µm wide) with a nucleus of about 2.5 µm in diameter ( +Figure 5C +). One +type +of abundant vacuolar cell was found randomly distributed in the mesohyl. This cell has an ovoid to spherical shape, is 12-20 µm in diameter, and generally harbors one to five vacuoles occupying most of the volume of the cytoplasm. Some heterogeneous to filamentous materials can be seen inside the vacuoles, and microorganisms can be found in their cytoplasm (see arrow in +Figure 5C +). No archaeocyte was observed. The new species can be considered as an HMA sponge. At least four prokaryotic morphotypes seem to be dominant in the mesohyl ( +Figure 5D +). The first morphotype is peanut-shaped, 2.5 µm long 0.5 µm wide, with a dense cytoplasm and a double membrane. The second morphotype is of similar size, is cylindrical in shape and has a translucent external membrane. The third morphotype has an irregular shape and is 2-4 µm long and 1 µm wide. The fourth morphotype is bean-shaped with a dense membrane and translucent cytoplasm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A, B. +In situ +photographs of two color morphotypes of +Aspiculophora papillata + +sp. nov +. + +showing the characteristic papillate surface. C. Light microscopy micrograph of the internal organization of + +A. papillata + +. D. Detailed view of the ectosome showing concentration of vacuolar cells and sub-ectosomal cavities: the arrow indicates the collagen layer between the region of exopinacocyte and ectosome. E. Detailed view of a choanosome. cha, choanocyte chambers; ec, ectosome; pin, pinacocytes; pk, prokaryotes; vc, vacuolar cell; Scav, sub-ectosomal cavities. + + + + +Ecology: +The new sponge species was found in the Caribbean islands of +Guadeloupe +, +Martinique +and Bequia (Lesser Antilles). It lives in sympatry (and sometimes in syntopy) with + +A. madinina + +, on walls and ceilings of dark marine caves, where it is always found between 10 and +20 m +depth. No sign of predation was observed, but the new species usually lives in close association with other sponges and invertebrates such as +Serpulidae +and +Sabellidae +worms ( +Figure 4A +). + + +Taxonomic remarks: + +Aspiculophora papillata + + +sp. nov. + +is a skeleton-less +Plakinidae +like + +A. madinina + +. The new species mainly differs by its external morphology, the papillate surface being a trait observed for the first time among +Homoscleromorpha +. In contrast with + +A madinina +, + +no dark exudate was recorded in contact with alcohol for + +A. papillata + +. The collagen layer between the exopinacoderm and the ectosome region in + +A. papillata + + +sp. nov. + +is very thin in comparison with + +A. madinina +. + +Another difference between these species is the presence of sub-ectosomal cavities in + +A. papillata + + +sp. nov. + +that do not exist in + +A. madinina +. + +Both species share the leuconoid aquiferous system with aphodal choanocyte chambers, only +one type +of vacuolar cell which is mostly concentrated in the ectosome and similar microbial compositions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/04/B8/5404B88DC808939B75CEA5D9FAEAC44F.xml b/data/54/04/B8/5404B88DC808939B75CEA5D9FAEAC44F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990bbba4d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/04/B8/5404B88DC808939B75CEA5D9FAEAC44F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mimulus ringens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 634. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Canada." RCN: 4604. + + + + +Lectotype +(Pennell in +Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia +1: 123. 1935): Herb. Linn. No. 803.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Mimulus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Mimulus ringens + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF829D8108FFFE7AFB47.xml b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF829D8108FFFE7AFB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c30d730e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF829D8108FFFE7AFB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical Leaf Beetle SubgenusDorynota s. str. Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Dorynotini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +231 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 +1938-4394 +10104834 + + + + + + + +Dorynota +( +Dorynota +) +wappesi +Sekerka and Simões + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 39–40 +, +46 +) + + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Bolivia +, +Santa Cruz Department +, +Florida Province +, road to +Amboró National Park +above +Achira +, +18°07.43′ S +, +63°47.98′ W +, + +1940 m + + +. + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +: ‘ +BOLIVIA +Santa Cruz +dpt. ∣ +Florida +pr. + +1940 m + +∣ Rd. to Amboro + + + + +Figs. 32–43. + +Dorynota + +( +s. str +.) species. +32) + +D. pugnax + +, holotype, dorsal view; +33) + +D. pugnax + +, lateral view; +34) + +D. rileyi + +, paratype, dorsal view; +35) + +D. rileyi + +, lateral view and labels; +36) + +D. rufomarginata + +, holotype, dorsal view; +37) + +D. rufomarginata + +, frontal view; +38) + +D. rufomarginata + +, lateral view; +39) + +D. wappesi + +, holotype, dorsal view; +40) + +D. wappesi + +, lateral view; +41) + +D. yucatana + +, syntype, dorsal view; +42) + +D. yucatana + +, frontal view; +43) + +D. yucatana + +, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 44. +Geographic distribution of five + +Dorynota + +( +s. str +.) species. + + + +above Achira ∣ +14–15.x.2006 +(cut/burn area) ∣ +18°07.43′S +, +63°47.98′W +∣ Wappes, Nearns & Eya lgt. [w, p, cb]’ (LSC). Specimen provided with additional label: ‘ +HOLOTYPUS +∣ +Dorynota +(s. str.) ∣ wappesi +sp. nov. +∣ L. Sekerka & ∣ M. Simões des. 2014 [r, p, cb]’. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorynota wappesi + +belongs to a group of species characterized by impunctate elytral intervals, a pronotum which is at most finely punctate, a long postscutellar elytral spine, humeral angles with a costa and moderately expanded laterally, and a rather narrow explanate elytral margin. The group is comprised of + +D. aurita + +and + +D. rileyi + +. + +Dorynota aurita + +differs in that it has a U-shaped body and a strongly elevated humeral carina, while + +D. wappesi + +has an elongate-triangular body and a low humeral carina. + +Dorynota rileyi + +has a similar body shape and form of the humeri, but differs in that the explanate elytral margin is maculate, the antennae are uniformly yellow with only the terminal antennomeres slightly infuscate, the prosternal process is much more widened apically, and the scutellum is regularly rhomboidal, while + +D. wappesi + +has an immaculate explanate elytral margin, seven distal antennomeres infuscated, the prosternal process weakly widened apically, and the scutellum subrhomboidal with a convex anterior margin. For the main diagnostic characters to distinguish + +D. wappesi + +from other related species, see +Table 1 +. + + + + +Fig. 45. +Geographic distribution of five + +Dorynota + +( +s. str +.) species. + + + + +Description. +Measurements ( +n += 1): Body length +11.5 mm +, body width +7.5 mm +, body length/width ratio 1.5, pronotal length +2.5 mm +, pronotal width +5.3 mm +, pronotal width/length ratio: 2.2. Body elongate-triangular, regularly converging from base to apex. Integument shiny, disc of elytra and pronotum opaque with transparent explanate margins; pronotum and elytral disc with short, sparse, yellow setae, denser ventrally. Ground color of dorsum yellow; pronotum with M-shaped spot on disc ( +Fig. 37 +) and basal margin black; elytral punctures with black fovea, suture and humeral calli black, explanate margin uniformly yellow, only apex somewhat darkened ventrally ( +Fig. 38 +); 3 basal antennomeres yellow, remainder infuscate brownish black; ventral side yellow with basal margin of abdomen, posterior half of metathorax, and areas around coxae black. Antennae with 5 basal antennomeres glabrous, 6 distal antennomeres densely setose; scape ca. 3X longer than pedicel, tapered towards apex. Length ratio of antennomeres: 100:33:27:47: 60:67:67:53:67:63:100. Pronotum semicircular, with maximum width approximately in the middle, disc finely and sparsely punctate, except anterior half with coarse punctures; anterior margin strongly emarginate but this could be an artifact due to inadequate emergence from the pupa as seen in other + +Dorynota +species + +; lat- eral margins rounded and convex; posterior angles truncate. Explanate pronotal margin moderately broad, smooth, shiny, sparsely punctate, transparent and with honey-comb structure. Prosternum with prosternal collar projecting anteriorly, not covering mouthparts; process flat, weakly constricted and with short, rhomboidal apex, surface smooth, shiny, and sparsely pubescent with long setae. Scutellum subrhomboidal, impunctate, smooth and shiny, with convex anterior margin. Elytra strongly convex and projecting in sharp postscutellar spine. Dorsal spine +3.5 mm +long, 2X longer than its base and 1.4X longer than height of elytra. Base of elytra much wider than base of pronotum, strongly emarginated due to projecting humeral angles; basal margin serrate in emargination, denticles obtuse and swollen. Humeral angles strongly projecting anterad and reaching midlength of pronotum, with oblique carina extending from humeral callus to outer corner, truncate anterior margin, obtuse corners, outer corners slightly expanded laterally and situated slightly posteriorly to inner ones. Disc coarsely and partly irregularly punctate, sutural and 5 lateral intervals regular; intervals distinct, mostly narrower than puncture diameter, only 2 +nd +interval slightly wider than puncture diameter, smooth, shiny, impunctate, and sparsely pubesent with extremely short and barely visible adherent setae. Punctures deeply impressed, foveolate, fovea micro-reticulate thus semiopaque. Due to strongly impressed punctures, intervals appear to form low ribs, particularly 1 +st +behind dorsal spine and 4 +th +and 6 +th +nearly their entire length. Marginal row of punctures distinct in entire length, interrupted twice around midlength, its punctures with smaller diameter than those on disc but more deeply impressed. Ultimate interval slightly wider than remaining lateral ones. Explanate elytral margin converging posterad, smooth, finely and sparsely punctate, micro-reticulate but shiny, its outer margin swollen thus appearing slightly canaliculate. + + + + +Fig. 46. +Geographic distribution of seven + +Dorynota + +( +s. str +.) species. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +( +Santa Cruz +) ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of the collector of the +holotype +, Jim Wappes (San Antonio, +Texas +), friend and a specialist in Bolivian +Cerambycidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF999DAC0E75FBD7FA4C.xml b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF999DAC0E75FBD7FA4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ded4a08ab5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF999DAC0E75FBD7FA4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical Leaf Beetle SubgenusDorynota s. str. Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Dorynotini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +231 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 +1938-4394 +10104834 + + + + + + + +Dorynota +( +Dorynota +) +rufomarginata +( +Wagener, 1881 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 36–38 +) + + + + + + + +Batonota rufomarginata +Wagener, 1881: 41 + + +( +type +locality: ‘Brasilia’). + + + + + +Type Material Examined. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘ +Brasil +[w, hw, cb] ∥ rufomargin. [hw] ∣ coll. +Wagener +∣ Typus! [hw] [w, p, cb] ∥ +TYPUS +[pink, p, cb] ∥ M/ CR MUS. ∣ +SPAETH COLL +. [w, p, cb] ∥ Manchester Museum + +∣ + +SYNTYPE +[b, p, cb] ∥ F2019.2722 [w, p, cb]’ ( +MMUE +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See diagnosis under + +D. nodosa + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very close to + +D. nodosa + +and perhaps representative of just a local form. Unfortunately, both species are known only from the +types +, thus it is very difficult to evaluate them. Until we have an opportunity to study more material, we will leave + +D. rufomarginata + +as a valid species close to + +D. nodosa + +. It is also uncertain whether the specimen was actually collected in +Brazil +or was mislabeled. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Wagener 1881 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF999FD10DF5FE27F9CE.xml b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF999FD10DF5FE27F9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcc96e3beca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C163FF999FD10DF5FE27F9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical Leaf Beetle SubgenusDorynota s. str. Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Dorynotini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +231 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 +1938-4394 +10104834 + + + + + + + +Dorynota +( +Dorynota +) +pugnax +( +Boheman, 1854 +) + +, restored status + + + + + + +( +Figs. 32–33 +, +46 +) + + + + + + + +Batonota pugnax +Boheman, 1854: 161 + + +( +type +locality: ‘Columbia’). + + + + + +Type Material Examined. +Holotype +, pinned: ‘E. Coll. ∣ Chevt. [w, p, cb] ∥ Type [w, p, s circle label with red frame] ∥ 44 [g, p, s] ∥ +Batonota +∣ pugionata ∣ Bhn ∣ Columbia [w, s hw by Chevrolat] ∥ 67⋅56 [w, p, sl]’ ( +BMNH +). + + +Additional Material Examined (4). + + +COLOMBIA +: + +‘ +Columbia’ +, ( +1 specimen +, LSC) + +; + + +PANAMA +: +Chiriquí +: + +‘ +Chiriqui’ +( +1 specimen +, +DBET +; +1 specimen +, +MMUE +) + +; + + +VENEZUELA +: + +‘ +Venezuela’ +, ( +1 specimen +, +BMNH +ex coll. +J. S. Baly +and published by +Boheman (1862) +as + +D. gladiator + +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See diagnosis under + +D. monoceros + +and +Table 2 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Boheman (1854) +did not state the precise number of specimens. However, he mentioned ‘Mus. Dom. Chevrolat’ as the depository and gave single length and width measurements. In such cases, Boheman always had a single specimen, and because there is only a single specimen in the Chevrolat collection, we consider it the +holotype +. + + +The species was synonymized with + +D. nodosa + +by +Spaeth (1923) +based on the primary description. However, examination of the +type +revealed that this species is actually morphologically close to + +D. monoceros + +and not to + +D. nodosa + +. The latter distinctly differs in that it has a very short dorsal spine, which is barely longer than the width of its base, and the elytra are strongly emarginate and more protruding behind the humeral angles. Therefore, we restore + +D. pugnax + +to species status. It can be separated from + +D. monoceros + +by its shorter elytral spine, less dense and finer punctation on the elytra, and the elytra with mostly distinct intervals, while + +D. monoceros + +has very coarse and dense elytral punctation with very narrow intervals and punctures nearly touching each other. + + +The species is also probably found in +Venezuela +as the specimen reported by +Boheman (1862) +under + +D. gladiator + +and cited here most likely belongs to + +D. pugnax + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +( +Boheman 1854 +), +Venezuela +[?] ( +Boheman 1862 +). +New country record +for +Panama +( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/05/87/540587D1C164FF9C9FF10C8BFDC4FBC0.xml b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C164FF9C9FF10C8BFDC4FBC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d34ecfe4c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C164FF9C9FF10C8BFDC4FBC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical Leaf Beetle SubgenusDorynota s. str. Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Dorynotini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +231 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 +1938-4394 +10104834 + + + + + + + +Dorynota +( +Dorynota +) +monneorum +Simões and Sekerka + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 15–20 +, +45 +) + + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Costa Rica +, +Puntarenas Province +, +Osa Peninsula +, +Carara Biological Reserve +, +Estacíon Quebrada Bonita +, approximately +09°46′ N +, +84°36′ W + +50 m + +elevation + +. + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘Est. Queb. Bonita, + +50m + +, Res. Biol. ∣ Carara, Prov. Punt., COSTA ∣ RICA, + +Abr 1993 + +, +R +. Guzmán. ∣ L-N- 194500, 469850 [w, p, cb] ∥ Costa Rica +INBIO +∣ CR1001 ∣ 370598 [w, p, cb]’. Four +paratypes +, +two females +and two of undetermined sex pinned: female, with dissected genitalia in vial, with label data: ‘female [w, hw, cb] ∥ +Rancho Quemado +, + +200m + +, ∣ +Península de Osa +, +Prov +, ∣ +Puntarenas +, +Costa Rica +∣ +D. Brenes +, + +Abr 1992 + +∣ L-S 292500, 511000 [w, p, cb] ∥ C o s t a +R +i c a I N B I O ∣ C +R1 +0 0 0 ∣ 4 9 5 2 0 2 [w, p, cb] ∥ +Dorynota +∣ +A. Mora +D`93 [w, bb, hw, cb]’; female, dissected with abdomen and three apical antennomeres from right antenna mounted on white triangle, with label data: ‘female [w, hw, cb] ∥ +Rancho Quemado +, Penín- ∣ sula +de Osa +, + + +200m + +. + +Prov +, ∣ +Punt. +, +COSTA RICA +, ∣ +F. Quesada +, + +Nov 1991 + +, ∣ L-S 292500, 511000 [w, p, cb] ∥ Costa Rica +INBIO +∣ CR1000 ∣ 45202 [w, p, cb]’; unsexed specimen: ‘ +Rancho Quemado +, + +200m + +, ∣ +Península de Osa +, +Prov. Punt. +, ∣ +COSTA RICA +, + +Jul 1991 + +. F. ∣ +Quesada. +L-S- 292500, 511000 [w, p, cb] ∥ Costa Rica +INBIO +∣ CR1001 ∣ 407485 [w, p, cb] ∥ +Dorynota +∣ sp. ∣ det. +Chaboo +2000 [w, bb, hw, cb]’; unsexed specimen: ‘glued leg [w, p, cb] ∥ Brasil +AM +, +Benjamin +∣ +Constant +VIII. ∣ 1979 +A.C. Domingos +leg. [w, hw, cb] + +’. + +Holotype +and +two paratypes +deposited in +INBIO +, one in LSC and one in +MNRJ +. All specimens provided with additional label + +: ‘ + +HOLOTYPE +[or +PARATYPE +respectively] ∣ +Dorynota +∣ monneorum +sp. nov. +∣ M. +V +. +P. Simões +& +L. Sekerka +des. 2014 [r, p, cb] + +’. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorynota monneorum + +belongs to a species group that is characterized by impunctate elytral intervals and pronotum at most finely punctate but can be distinguished by its shield-shaped body with bisinuate lateral margins of the elytra, a feature so far unique for this taxon. It also can be easily separated from other species by the regularly convex surface of the humeral angles, which is without the carina present in all remaining + +Dorynota + + +s. str +. + +except + +D. ohausi + +. The latter can be easily separated by the uniformly yellowish or reddish brown dorsum, while + +D. monneorum + +has the pronotum and elytra with an extensive black pattern and the explanate margins of elytra with two transverse maculae. In general appearance, including color and structure of the elytral disc, + +D. monneorum + +is most similar to + +D. rileyi + +and + +D. monoceros + +, the only two other + +Dorynota + + +s. str +. + +species with maculae on the explanate margin of the elytra. However, + +D. monoceros + +has spots on the underside of the explanate margin, while + +D. monneorum + +and + +D. riley + +have them on the upper surface. The diagnostic characters to distinguish + +D. rileyi + +and + +D. monneorum + +are summarized in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements ( +n += 5): Body length +9.1–11.5 mm +, body width +8.1–9.2 mm +, body length/width ratio 1.2, pronotal length +2.9– 3.3 mm +, pronotal width +4.9–5.7 mm +, pronotal width/length ratio 1.7. Body slightly longer than wide, shield-shaped, with anterior half wider and sinuate, and posterior half chalice-like, converging posteriad. Integument opaque except for transparent anterior margin of pronotum and explanate margin of elytra; glabrous except for short setae on pronotum and ventral side. Ground color of dorsum yellow; pronotum with black pattern on disc ( +Fig. 15 +) and with narrow lateral spots on margins; elytra with extensive black pattern ( +Fig. 15 +), explanate margin with narrow posthumeral and wide posterolateral transverse spots; distal 5 antennomeres brownish yellow, remainder yellow; ventral surface brownish black except anterior 2/3 of prosternum, anterior half of metasternum, legs, and sternites I–V yellow. Antennae with 5 basal antennomeres glabrous and distal antennomeres with short setae; scape almost 3X longer than pedicel, tapered towards apex. Length ratio of antennomeres: 100:33: 27:47:60:67:67:53:67:63:100. Pronotum about 1.8X wider than long, elliptical, with maximum width medially, disc finely and sparsely punctate; anterior margin sinuous; lateral margins rounded; posterior angles truncate. Prosternum with prosternal collar projecting anteriorly, not covering mouthparts; process flat, with acuminate, elongate apex. Scutellum rhomboidal, impunctate, smooth, shiny. Elytra with basal margin crenulate, lateral and sutural margins elevated. Humeral angles expanded anteriorly reaching to midlength of pronotum, anterior margin obliquely truncate, with outer margin of humeral corner slightly projecting laterally, followed by sinuous lateral margin. Disc with coarse punctures arranged in discontinuous rows; intervals distinct, approximately as wide as puncture diameter, smooth and slightly forming carinae: 2 posthumeral (on 1 +st +and 2 +nd +intervals), one reaching ½ and other ¼ of disc, and 2 dorsal (on 3 +rd +and 4 +th +intervals), stretching from basal ¼ of disc to apical ¾; explanate margin converging posterad, with fine, sparse punctures, distinctly bordered from disc by marginal row of punctures, extending from humeral callus to apex of elytra, interrupted by 2 transverse ridges around midlength; surface of humeral angle regularly convex without carina. Dorsal spine acute, almost 1.5X longer than body height; in posterior view, base 2.5X wider than apex. Female terminalia as in +Figs. 17–20 +. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 17 +) somewhat sclerotized with median setae at apical margin, shortening laterally; lateral arms membranous, fused to sternite IX, forming transverse membranous sacs; apodemes as long as width of apical region. Sternite IX ( +Fig. 20 +) subdivided into 2 plates with long, erect setae at apical margin. Tergite X ( +Fig. 18 +) with 2 regions next to sclerotized apical margin, densely setose, with a mixture of short and erect setae on the edge. Spermatheca ( +Fig. 19 +) strongly sclerotized and curved, with apex parallel to base, abruptly tapered, 2X wider than at middle. Duct of spermathecal gland strongly coiled and long, ca. 6X longer than spermatheca. + + + + +Figs. 15–22. + +Dorynota + +( +s. str +.) species. + +D. monneorum + +: +15) +Holotype, dorsal view; +16) +Lateral view; +17) +Sternite + + +VIII; +18) +Tergite X; +19) +Spermatheca; +20) +Sternite IX. + +D. nigra + +, lectotype: +21) +Dorsal view; +22) +Lateral view and labels. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonas) and +Costa Rica +( +Puntarenas +) ( +Fig. 45 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Miguel Monné and Dra. Marcela Monné, Museu Nacional/ Universidade Federal do +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/05/87/540587D1C168FF939D9F08D5FC54FCF6.xml b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C168FF939D9F08D5FC54FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d9729c9d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/05/87/540587D1C168FF939D9F08D5FC54FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical Leaf Beetle SubgenusDorynota s. str. Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Dorynotini) + + + +Author + +Simões, Marianna V. P. + + + +Author + +Sekerka, Lukáš + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2015 + +2015-06-30 + + +69 + + +2 + + +231 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x-69.2.231 +1938-4394 +10104834 + + + + + + + +Dorynota +( +Dorynota +) +borowieci +Simões and Sekerka + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–8 +, +44 +) + + + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Brazil +, +Ceará State +, +Serra do Baturité + +. + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +, pinned: ‘ +Serra do Baturité +∣ ( +Ceará +) ∣ Gounelle 1.1895 [w, p, cb] ∥ Museum Paris ∣ +Coll. E. Gounelle +1915 [g, p, cb]’ + + + +( +MNHN +). + +Three +paratypes +, pinned: same data as holotype, deposited: +2 in +LSC, +1 in +MNHN +. All specimens provided an additional label: ‘ +HOLO- TYPE +[or +PARATYPE +respectively] ∣ +Dorynota +∣ borowieci +sp. nov. +∣ +M. Simões +& +L. Sekerka +des. 2014 [r, p, cb] + +’. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorynota borowieci + +belongs to the species group characterized by the uniformly brownish red body, except humerus black dorsally, and subtriangular or U-shaped habitus, with the anterior third of the lateral margins of the elytra abruptly wider than the posterior two-thirds. This new species is quite similar in appearance to four species, + +D. monoceros + +, + +D. pugnax + +, + +D. nigra + +, and + +D. bidens + +, by the U-shaped body, but it can be easily separated mainly by its conspicuous, uniform, brownish red dorsal color, except for the black humerus, whereas + +D. nigra + +and + +D. bidens + +are entirely dark-colored dorsally. In general appearance including color and structure of elytral disc, + +D. borowieci + +is most similar to + +D. monoceros + +and + +D. pugnax + +. The main diagnostic characters to distinguish + +D. monoceros + +, + +D. pugnax + +, and + +D. borowieci + +are summarized on +Table 2 +. + + + + +Description. +Measurements ( +n += 4): Body length 12.5–14.0 mm, body width +11.5–12.5 mm +, body length/width ratio 1.1, pronotal length 3.0– +3.5 mm +, pronotal width +6.5–7.1 mm +, pronotal width/length ratio 2.0. Body subtriangular, U-shaped, with anterior 1/3 of the elytral lateral margins abruptly wider than the posterior 2/3. Integument opaque; glabrous, except for short, yellow, sparse setae on pronotum, abdominal sternites and legs. Ground color brownish red, except for antennomeres VI–XI, mouthparts, basal margin of elytra, and humerus black. Antennae with scape and pedicel glabrous, antennomeres III–V with short, sparse setae and VI–XI densely setose with ventromarginal groove. Length ratio of antennal segments 100:37:33:50:67:108:108:83:100:100:133, with XI tapered towards apex. Pronotum approximately 2X wider than long, elliptical, with maximum width in the middle, disc finely and densely punctate; anterior margin sinuous; lateral margins rounded; posterior angles W-shaped. Prosternum with collar projecting laterally, not covering mouthparts; process flat, with concave lateral margins, and acuminate apex expanded laterally. Scutellum rhomboidal, impunctate, smooth, shiny. Elytra with poorly marked crenulate basal margin, lateral and sutural margins flat. Humeral angles strongly expanded anteriorly, reaching to midlength of pronotum laterally, with anterior margin truncate and oblique corner angle. Disc with coarse, large, shallow punctures arranged in rows on the anterior 1/3 and disordered on apical 2/3; intervals distinct, approximately as wide as puncture diameter, smooth, impunctate; explanate margin converging posterad, finely and densely punctate, and distinctly bordered from disc by marginal row of punctures, the latter extending from humeral callus to apex of elytra. Dorsal spine acute, as long as body height, in lateral view tilted posteriorly, with base 2X wider than apex. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +( +Ceará +) ( +Fig. 44 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Dr. Lech Borowiec (DBET, Wrocław, +Poland +), a leading specialist in the +Cassidinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/05/9F/54059F3294154242FF4DFAD7190DF5ED.xml b/data/54/05/9F/54059F3294154242FF4DFAD7190DF5ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af3271705ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/05/9F/54059F3294154242FF4DFAD7190DF5ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + +Morphology and molecular phylogeny of Macrobrachium suphanense sp. nov. (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Saengphan, Nukul + + + +Author + +Panijpan, Bhinyo + + + +Author + +Senapin, Saengchan + + + +Author + +Laosinchai, Parames + + + +Author + +Ruenwongsa, Pintip + + + +Author + +Suksomnit, Auaree + + + +Author + +Phiwsaiya, Kornsunee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-09-17 + + +4482 + + +1 + + +151 +163 + + + +journal article +29429 +10.11646/zootaxa.4482.1.7 +a07982e1-e524-4403-babf-986531f28a80 +1175-5326 +1440522 +AF9158A7-A74D-46AA-8E7A-DA23133503B7 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium suphanense + +, +sp. nov. + + + +Figs. (2–6) + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +: male (cl +8.5 mm +), +Nikhom Krasiao +subdistrict, +Dan Chang district +, + +Suphan +Buri Province + +( +14°49′50.3″ N +, +99°34′52.5″ E +), + +28 February 2013 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +11 males +(cl +2.5–7 mm +), same location and date as +holotype + +. + +Others +: +15 males +(cl +5–8 mm +) and +8 females +(cl +7–8.6 mm +), +Don Chedi +subdistrict, +Don Chedi district +, + +Suphan +Buri Province + +( +14o37′37.7″ N +, +100o0′43.2″ E +), + +21 March 2013 + + +; + +15 males +(cl +5–8 mm +) and +8 females +(cl +7–8.6 mm +), +Pho Muang Phan +subdistrict, +Samko district +, + +Ang +Thong Province + +( +14o35′19.6″ N +, +100o15′38.4″ E +), + +21 March 2013 + + +; + +2 males +(cl 9 and +11 mm +), +Chorakhe Sam Phan +subdistrict, U +Thong district +, + +Suphan +Buri Province + +( +14o19′42.4″ N +, +99o51′58.3″ E +), + +7 June 2016 + + +; + +15 males +(cl +5–8 mm +) and +8 females +(cl +7–8.6 mm +), +Hua Wiang +subdistrict, +Sena district +, + +Ayutthaya +Province + +( +14o22′13.2″ N +, +99o24′51.0″ E +), + +1 July 2012 + + +; + +20 males +(cl +3–6.5 mm +) and +24 females +(cl +4–8.2 mm +), +Srinagarindra +dam, +Si Sawat district +, +Kanchanaburi Province +( +14o35′50.1″ N +, +99o6′33.0″ E +), + +13 December 2014 + +. + + + +Largest male: +total length of +42 mm +, carapace length +10 mm +. + + + + +Ovigerous female. +Largest: total length of +42 mm +, carapace length +12.2 mm +; smallest: total length of +27 mm +, carapace +7.2 mm +. + + +Description. +Fully grown male (fig. 2 +A +): Rostrum: straight, elevating over eye sockets bending downward gradually to straight tip, extending beyond or as long as the antennular peduncle (but not reaching the end of scaphocerite), length about three quarters of carapace; upper part having 9–12 teeth, 2 teeth behind the eye socket (post orbital margin); lower part of rostrum having 3–4 teeth; distance between the first posterior tooth and the second tooth being longer than distances between the adjacent teeth in the middle (fig. 3). + +Antennal spine: well developed with pointed end and situated below orbital angle (suborbital angle); hepatic spine of size similar to that of antennal spine and located slightly behind and lower than antennal spine; paired hepatic spines parallel to antennal spines situated between upper first and second teeth of rostrum on carapace. + +Carapace: smooth with tiny protruding "spines" sparsely scattered but more densely populated at anterior and ventral region; thoracic sternite of fourth segment having conical median process; tiny spinules found on shell of abdominal pleurae; spinules sparsely scattered near lower edges of segments no. 3, 4, and 5; sternite no. 6 shell 1.8 times as long as that of sternite no. 5; upper telson (fig. 4) segment smooth and 1.44 times longer than segment no. 6 with 4 dorsal unpaired spines (paired ones in +paratype +) at the tail end; tail tapering toward the rear with a pointed end (median spine), each side flanked by 2 spines, outer lateral spine and the inner intermediate spine; several pairs of plumose setae found between the two flanking spines; lateral spines having similar size to dorsal spines; welldeveloped intermediate spines 3 times the length of median spine; abdominal sternites no. 1–3 having transverse ridges with median teeth on sternites no. 1 and 2; median tooth on sternite no. 2 larger than that on no. 1; abdominal sternite no. 3 having no median tooth; preanal region unarmed. + +Eyes: well developed with cornea diameter shorter than stalk. +Basal segment of antennular peduncle: broad, stylocerite distinctly pointed, reaching to about one-third of basal segment; anterolateral tooth reaching to about middle of second segment; second segment as long as third segment. +Scaphocerite (fig. 2B): longer by 3.2 times than the width, outer lateral side straight. +Mandibular palp (fig. 2C): slender with three segments, incisor process robust. +Maxillular palp (fig. 2H): bilobed, upper lobe slender bearing 1–3 apical setae and 3–4 subapical ones at both lateral faces, lower lobe stout with distal blunt knob bearing a long sinuous apical seta. +Maxillar palp (fig. 2D): palp with numerous setae proximally, basal endite deeply bilobed, scaphognathite normal. +First maxilliped (fig. 2E): with setose palp, basal and coxal endites distinct, flagellum of exopod with numerous plumose setae distally, epipod deeply bilobed. +Second maxilliped (fig. 2F): with normal endopod, flagellum with numerous setae distally epipod simple, with well-developed podobranch. +Third maxilliped (fig. 2G): with robust endopod, exopod with numerous plumose setae distally, reaching to distal margin of ischiomerus. +First pereiopod: slender, reaching beyond scaphocerite by entire distal margin of carpus, equal in length, similar in form. Palm as long as finger, carpus 1.79 times as long as chela, merus shorter than carpus; both fingers ending in very small apical claw concealed by apical curved cutting edge. Male second pereiopod equal in length, similar in form. +Second pereiopod: reaching beyond scaphocerite by one-third of merus length, longer than total length; palm, carpus, menus, ischium covered with spinules with lower ones smaller than upper ones and bending towards legs; upper spinules obtuse. Movable finger curving toward the fixed finger tapering to a tip, 0.9 palm length, coated with long velvety hairs on proximal two-thirds (fig. 5), distal with some tiny or inconspicuous crescent-shaped tubercles present on inner side of the cutting edges; 2 conical strong teeth in proximal one-sixth of cutting edge of movable finger (fig. 6). Fixed finger ending in acute, downward curving apical claw, coated with velvety hairs on proximal two-thirds; proximal one-sixth of cutting edge armed with a strong conical tooth preceded by a low obtuse bifid triangular tooth. Both fingers curving inwards, tips crossing and not gaping when fingers closed; palm cylindrical, length 2.9 times of width; carpus distinctly shorter than chela (14:19), longer than palm. +Last three pereiopods: slender, similar in form; propodus, carpus, merus, covered with spinules and setae. + +Third pereiopod: reaching beyond scaphocerite by one-fourth to two-fifths of propodus (part of propodus extending beyond the end of scaphocerite equal to one quarter to two-fifths of propodus length), propodus 3.33 times as long as dactylus with about 8 ( +paratype +12) movable spines on postero-lateral margin. + +Fifth pereiopod: somewhat slenderer than the third, propodus ending beyond distal margin of scaphocerite (end of propodus and end of scaphocerite terminating in equidistance). +Endopod of male: first pleopod not reaching distal half of exopod, inner margin concave, outer margin slightly convex. +Appendix musculina of male: longer, stouter than appendix internal with numerous stiff setae. + + +FIGURE 2. + +Macrobrachium suphanense + + +sp. nov. + +(male). (A) Entire animal, lateral view; (B) scaphocerite; (C) mandible; (D) maxilla; (E) first maxilliped; (F) second maxilliped; (G) third maxilliped; (H) maxillula. Scales: (A) 5 mm; (B–H) 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Rostrum of fully grown male + +Macrobrachium suphanense + + +sp. nov. + +Teeth numbers 1 and 2 are more far apart than in other members of + +Macrobrachium + +. + + + +Uropodial diaeresis (fig. 4): with inner movable spine longer than outer angle (in +paratype +as long as outer angle). + + +Ovigerous females: with eggs 1.0 × +1.3 mm +to 1.1 × +1.5 mm +in diameter (n=25). + + +Habitat. +Inhabiting small stagnant water bodies, e.g. irrigation channels where the others not found. + + + + +Etymology. +Location of first collections. + + +DNA sequence alignment and phylogenetic relationships. +The COI sequence lengths were 668 base pairs (bp). The alignment of 18S sequences yielded a consensus whose length was 1453 bp while the majority of the 18S sequences were 1446 bp. Thus indels did not present much of a problem in the alignment. The combined dataset was 2121 bp. For Bayesian inference, GTR+G was selected as the nucleotide substitution model for all the partitions. + +The phylogenetic trees reconstructed from the three datasets are shown in fig. 7. It can be seen that the partial COI and 18S rRNA genes were capable of grouping closely related species in this study together, as shown by high posterior probabilities supporting the clades toward the tips of the trees. For COI, the genetic differences within each clade, as shown by the length from the vertex of an isosceles triangle to its base (the height of the isosceles triangle) or the branch lengths from the node to the tips, tended to be small compared to the differences between clades, indicated by the branch lengths from the ancestral nodes to those taxa. + + + + +M. suphanense + +was most closely related to + +M. sintangense +(de +Man, 1898 +) + +and the two species formed a monophyletic clade with posterior probability of at least 0.98. This clade, in turn, form a monophyletic clade with + +M. nipponense +(de Haan) + +with posterior probability of 1. The clade containing the three species will be called clade 1. + +M. niphanae +Shokita & Takeda, 1989 + +and + +M. dienbienphuense +Dang & Nguyen, 1972 + +also formed a monophyletic clade with posterior probability of at least 0.96. + +M. lanchesteri +(de +Man, 1911 +) + +and + +M. rosenbergii +(de +Man, 1879 +) + +, despite their differences in size, were closely related, with supporting posterior probability of 1. Unfortunately, COI and 18S genes yielded different relationship among clade 1 and the other two clades (figs. 7 +A +and 7B). + + + + +Remarks. +Fully grown males of + +M. suphanense + +(wild and bred) had features similar to fully grown males (wild and bred) of + +M. sintangense + +, + +M. dolatum + +Cai +et al +., 2004 + + +, + +M. hungi +Xuan, 2012 + +and + +M. equidens +( +Dana, 1852 +) + +, yet it was different from + +M. sintangense + +in that: 1) the form of the rostrum: narrower midway with straight end whereas that of + +M. sintangense + +broad midway with end curving upward; 2) the number of teeth on rostrum: 9– 10 (including teeth behind orbital margin 2) / 3 (ventral) versus 9–13 (including teeth behind orbital margin 2–4) / 3–5 (ventral) in + +M. sintangense + +(collected); 3) second pereiopods appeared less robust than those in + +M. sintangense + +; 4) smaller body size: the largest male was +42 mm +versus +71 mm +in + +M. sintangense + +(collected) (fig. 8); 5) found mainly in small still water bodies vs running water for + +M. sintangense + +; 6) fecundity of ovigerous female was lower: the number of eggs varied from 30–111 versus +159–272 in + +M. sintangense + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Telson and uropod of fully grown male + +Macrobrachium suphanense + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Palm and finger of mature (lower) and finger of fully grown (upper) male of + +Macrobrachium suphanense + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Teeth on cutting edge of finger of second pereiopod of male + +Macrobrachium suphanense + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Phylogenetic trees of + +Macrobrachium + +reconstructed from (A) mitochondrial COI, (B) nuclear 18S, and (C) combined genes using partitioned Bayesian inference with + +Cryphiops caementarius + +and + +Coralliocaris superba + +constituting an outgroup. The numbers at the nodes represent the posterior probabilities supporting the corresponding clades. Branch lengths and (horizontal) heights of isosceles triangles represent the estimated numbers of nucleotide substitutions per site where the scales are given for (A) and (B). + + + +The new species differed from + +M. dolatum + +in that: 1) cutting edge of distal part of the fixed finger not razorlike versus + +M. dolatum + +with razor-like edge; 2) spine at the uropodal diaeresis equal to or longer than the outer angle versus shorter in + +M. dolatum + +. + + +The new species can be differentiated from + +M. hungi + +found in +Cambodia +by: 1) body size smaller: the largest male +42 mm +versus +98.5 mm +in + +M. hungi + +; 2) rostrum shorter: not reaching scaphocerite versus reaching beyond the distal margin of scaphocerite in + +M. hungi + +; 3) the number of teeth on rostrum fewer than in + +M. hungi + +: 9–10 / 3, versus 13–15 / +5–7 in + +M. hungi + +. + + + +M. equidens + +preferring brackish water versus freshwater for + +M. suphanense + +. + +In each population fully grown dominant males are few (from one to a few). In our hands, the wild caught fully grown males and the ones reared in the laboratory were virtually in the same size range regardless of whether only one-species population growing up by themselves or growing up with another species. + +Molecular phylogeny. +We have reconstructed phylogenetic trees (based on COI, 18S rRNA and combined sequence alignments) having + +M +. +suphanense + +in its relationship to extant, mostly local + +Macrobrachium + +species. It is clear that + +M. suphanense + +is a new species with the posterior probability supporting the clade in all the trees being 1 indicating clear genetic differences from its sister clade, + +M. sintangense + +. It is also clear that this new species is not a hybrid of extant species because its phylogenetic relationships to other closely related + +Macrobrachium + +species ( + +M. sintangense + +and + +M. nipponense + +) from both the nuclear 18S and the mitochondrial COI genes agree (figs. 7 +A +and 7B). In fact, there are +2 specimens +( +M. +sp. from Beungkan and +Chainat +) whose locations on the phylogenetic trees reconstructed from single genes differ, indicating that they are potential hybrids. For the specimen from +Chainat +, its COI gene indicates that it is an + +M. suphanense + +while its 18S gene falls within the clade + +M. niphanae + +. The other specimen’s COI gene forms a monophyletic clade with + +M. niphanae + +while its 18S gene is related to those of + +M. lanchesteri + +and + +M. rosenbergii + +. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Comparing size of fully grown + +Macrobrachium suphanense + + +sp. nov. + +(upper) with fully grown + +M. sintangense + +(lower). The larger one is + +M. sintangense + +. + + + +As regards species identification by DNA sequences of other known species and their relative positions on the phylogenetic tree, our molecular phylogenetic results of those valid species based on the COI and combined datasets are consistent with those already published for + +M. sintangense +, +M. nipponense +, +M. niphanae +, +M. lanchesteri + +and + +M. rosenbergii +( + +Wowor +et al +., 2009 + +) + +based on 18S+28S rRNAs (nuclear). Another noticeable feature common between our and Wowor +et al +.’s results is that the resolution of the phylogeny tends to be poorer toward the root of the + +Macrobrachium + +clade as shown by low posterior probabilities supporting them. + + +That the new species, + +M. suphanense +, + +is not a hybrid of recent extant species is supported by over 10 generations of breeding resulting in only one +type +of prawns with identical and distinctive developmental and fully grown features (our observation). As indicated above, we are capable of detecting hybrids by DNA analysis, and are certain that + +M. suphanense + +is not a hybrid, but a pure species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/05/A7/5405A712C0401226A7172FAFAAC6C0C0.xml b/data/54/05/A7/5405A712C0401226A7172FAFAAC6C0C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6259e710858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/05/A7/5405A712C0401226A7172FAFAAC6C0C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily + +Lixinae +Schoenherr +, 1823 + + + + + +Lixides +Schoenherr +, 1823: column 1146 [stem: Lix-]. Type genus: +Lixus +Fabricius, 1801. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/05/C4/5405C4E2E4AB9CDC4DE276B49F11BE88.xml b/data/54/05/C4/5405C4E2E4AB9CDC4DE276B49F11BE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe03e75b11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/05/C4/5405C4E2E4AB9CDC4DE276B49F11BE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +3. +Gymnogryllus unexpectus trusmadi Gorochov, 2011 +Fig. 9 +A-C + + + +Remarks.- + +The understory can be filled with the loud male calling song of this large cricket during dusk (around 7 pm). The male lives in a burrow and produces loud and high-pitched (peak frequency = 4.2 kHz) trilling (mean pulse intervals = 9.1 ms) calls. As they can be quite abundant, the amount of noise produced can be very loud and heard a distance away. Specimens from Kuala Belalong resemble the images and description by +Gorochov (2011) +and identification was verified by A.V. Gorochov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/55/540655074A3E45416EA6AE9F80D39365.xml b/data/54/06/55/540655074A3E45416EA6AE9F80D39365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e0b51594d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/55/540655074A3E45416EA6AE9F80D39365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura maurisca +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Crocidura maurisca +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 239 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Uganda +, Entebbe. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gracile Naked-tailed Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Swamps and primary forest in +Uganda +, +Rwanda +, and +Burundi +; a single record from +Gabon +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Part of the + +C. maurisca-littoralis + +species group; the extinct +balsamifera +from Ancient +Egypt +is probably related (Hutterer, 1994). A record from +Gabon +( + +Goodman et al., 2001 +a + +) is far outside of the known range of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/5E/54065E37B02A547FF0DDC8BDB21A87D8.xml b/data/54/06/5E/54065E37B02A547FF0DDC8BDB21A87D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb81055d2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/5E/54065E37B02A547FF0DDC8BDB21A87D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="469EE752FA0B99F2390B230E3EA91D4B" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="72801F8937EC63C5FF9840752FD1A9E4" pageId="null" pageNumber="840"> +<taxonomicName id="D05D5A3743EC7C7A426C9A5B084802CF" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="8FB16C0DD4A06040FA2C7913CEC884C5" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="75F2075736F707778B381601FFE50173" originalValue="Foenículum" pageId="null" pageNumber="840">Foeniculum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BE288CC8F1FDC68CF865BB88AFFB442B" pageId="null" pageNumber="840" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EC6220EAF1127A1BDB63ABDA42AE2CCF" pageId="null" pageNumber="840">Fenchel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +bis ausdauernde, kahle +Kraeuter +. Rhizom +spindelfoermig +oder von Blatfscheiden umgeben und eine +grosse +Zwiebel bildend. +Blaetter +2-3fach gefiedert; + +Zipfel lang und +fadenfoermig +. + +Dolden 1. und 2. Ordnung vorhanden. + +Hochblaetter +1. und 2. Ordnung keine. + +Blueten +⚥, nicht auffallend zygomorph. +Kronblaetter +oft wenig breiter als lang, gelb. Frucht zylindrisch, im Querschnitt rundlich, stets mehr als 2mal so lang wie dick; +Teilfruechte +mit 5 deutlich vorstehenden, stumpfen Hauptrippen. + + +Die Gattung + +Foeniculum +umfasst +2 oder 3 Arten, die im Mediterrangebiet und in +Suedwestasien +verbreitet sind. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/87/5406879EFFAD6C73FF47FF698CF7FE53.xml b/data/54/06/87/5406879EFFAD6C73FF47FF698CF7FE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb0f5b8223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/87/5406879EFFAD6C73FF47FF698CF7FE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +A new subspecies of Araragi panda Hsu & Chou (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclini) from Sichuan, western China + + + +Author + +Hsu, Yu-Feng + + + +Author + +Li, Ai-Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-28 + + +4701 + + +3 + + +296 +300 + + + +journal article +24778 +10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.6 +e236912c-296f-4166-8d1f-bc808b70f273 +1175-5326 +3558065 + + + + + + + +Araragi panda sichuanensis +Hsu & Li + +, +subsp. nov. + + + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +. +♂ +: +CHINA +: +SICHUAN Prov. +, +Yaan Shi +, +Baoxing Xian +, + +1400 m + +, reared from + +Cyclocarya paliurus + +, emgd. + +9. V. 2019 + +, +Coll. A. Li +& +Y. F. Hsu +( +IOZ +). + + + + +Paratypes +. +2♂ +6♀ +, same locality as for holotype, reared from + +Cyclocarya paliurus + +, emgd. 9. V/ + +12. VI. 2019 + +, +Coll. A. Li +& +Y. F. Hsu + +; +2♂ +1♀ +, +VII. 26. 2018 +, Coll. Y. F. Hsu, + +7♂ +7♀ +, + +3–31. VIII. 2018 + +, +Coll. A. Li. +( +IOZ +, +FNNR +, +NTNU +) + +. + + +Male ( +Figs. 1–2 +): FL +16.5–21.3 mm +(mean 19.5± +1.2 mm +, n=12); female ( +Figs. 3–4 +): FL: 17.5–21.3 (mean 19.9±1.0 mm, n=14). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The distinction between subspecies +sichuanensis +Hsu & Li, +subsp. nov. +and nominotypical + +A. panda + +is mainly on markings of wing undersides: 1) M1 and M2 spots of the distal band of central symmetry system on forewing underside are detached from R5 spot in the nominotypical subspecies, whereas they are conjoined with R5 spot in + +ssp. +sichuanensis + +; 2) proximal band of central symmetry system is large, with width much broader than cell bar in the nominotypical subspecies, whereas that is small, narrower or as wide as cell bar in + +ssp. +sichuanensis + +; 3) three spots of the proximal band of central symmetry system near wing base on hindwing underside are conjoined into a bar in the nominotypical subspecies, whereas they are separated, notably the posterior spot, in + +ssp. +sichuanensis + +; 4) ground color of wing undersides is overlaid with prominent gray scalings in + +ssp. +sichuanensis + +, whereas it is paler with gray scalings poorly developed in the nominotypical subspecies. Ssp. +yunnanensis +is different from + +ssp. +sichuanensis + +and the nominotypical subspecies by the greatly reduced proximal band of central symmetry system on forewing underside. + + +Hostplant. + +Cyclocarya paliurus +(Juglandaceae) + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Araragi panda sichuanensis +Hsu & Li + +, + +subsp. nov. + +1–2. male, holotype, 3–4. female, paratype. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + +Bionomics. +Adults were observed staying on foliage of the hostplants, descending to understory vegetation when sunshine was intensive with high temperature in fair weather. Ova ( +Figs. 5–6 +) were mostly found on naked leaflet in dormancy, but occasionally on small twig. Green larva ( +Fig. 7 +) devours young tissue of the hostplant such as new buds and soft leaves. Brown pupa ( +Fig. 8 +) is girdled. + + + + +Distribution. + +Araragi panda sichuanensis +Hsu & Li + +, + +subsp. nov. + +has been so far found in a few canyons in Baoxing area in +Sichuan Province +, belonging to north-south oriented Qionglai Mountain Range. This mountain range is approximately 400 kilometers distant from east-west oriented Qingling Mountain Range in +Gansu +and +Shaanxi Province +, where the nominotypical subspecies of + +A. panda + +inhabits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/90/540690EB8A52BB47DD37FEB4DC2817BA.xml b/data/54/06/90/540690EB8A52BB47DD37FEB4DC2817BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5ca4dfb1aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/90/540690EB8A52BB47DD37FEB4DC2817BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coccinella 19-punctata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. coleoptris flavis: punctis nigris novendecim. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/93/54069384456A59F9A534BD403B5C43F8.xml b/data/54/06/93/54069384456A59F9A534BD403B5C43F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639429a9606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/93/54069384456A59F9A534BD403B5C43F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +A consolidated phylogeny of snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-3728 +Biodiversity Field Lab (BioFL), Khamai Foundation, Quito, Ecuador & Tropical Herping S. A., Quito, Ecuador +af.arteaga.navarro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Batista, Abel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-3373 +Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), Vicerrectoria de investigacion y Postgrado, David, Chiriqui, Panama & Museo Herpetologico de Chiriqui (MHCH), David, Chiriqui, Panama & Fundacion Los Naturalistas, Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion (SNI), SENACYT, Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-25 + + +1143 + + +1 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.93601 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.93601 +1313-2970-1143-1 +8889CB19B1594D07881C7A87B033BCF3 +9CE775624E615E7990C2AFD79B00B8EB + + + + +Sibon canopy +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2c +, 4a +, 5b +, 7 Proposed standard English name: Canopy Snail-eating Snake Proposed standard Spanish name: Culebra caracolera de dosel + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: MHCH 3110 (Figs +5b +, +7 +), adult female collected by Abel Batista on 8 August 2016 at Cerro Gaital, La Pintada, +Cocle +province, Panama ( +8.70874 +, +-80.42411 +; 543 m a.s.l.). + + + +Figure 7. +Adult female holotype of + +Sibon canopy + +sp. nov. MHCH 3110 in +a +dorsal and +b +ventral view. + + + +Paratypes +: MHCH 1067, SMF 88713-14, juveniles collected by Johannes +Koehler +, Abel Batista, and Marcos Ponce on 17 January 2007 at Casa de +Ancon +, Sendero el Pianista, Bocas del Toro province, Panama ( +8.87142 +, +-82.41594 +; 1005 m a.s.l.). MHCH 220, juvenile female collected by Abel Batista and Marcos Ponce on March 2002 at Camino al +Rio +Culebra, Bocas del Toro province, Panama ( +8.90772 +, +-82.39115 +; 698 m a.s.l.). SMF 85077, adult female collected by Gunther +Koehler +, Abel Batista, Marcos Ponce, and Javier Sunyer on 17 January 2006 at Reserva Forestal La Fortuna, Comarca +Ngaebe-Bugle +, Panama ( +8.77763 +, +-82.20916 +; 1030 m a.s.l.). SMF 89596, adult female collected by Leonhard Stadler and Nadim Hamad on 5 August 2008 at Cerro Mariposa, Veraguas province, Panama ( +8.52488 +, +-81.13275 +; 679 m a.s.l.). SMF 90023, adult female collected by Arcadio Carrizo on 27 June 2008 at Cerro Negro, Veraguas province, Panama ( +8.56901 +, +-81.09894 +; 680 m a.s.l.). SMF 91578, adult female collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz on 17 July 2010 at +Rio +Changena, Bocas del Toro province, Panama ( +8.97851 +, +-82.69005 +; 1641 m a.s.l.). SMF 86411, juvenile collected by Abel Batista and Marcos Ponce on 10 February 2006 at Sendero El Pianista, Bocas del Toro province, Panama ( +8.87141 +, +-82.41594 +; 1005 m a.s.l.). SMF 90208, juvenile collected by Joe-Felix Bienentreu and Frank Hauenschild on 25 October 2009 at Cerro Guayabo, +Chiriqui +province, Panama ( +8.75531 +, +-82.25431 +; 1247 m a.s.l.). MHCH 2363-64, males collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz between 29 October 2009 and 11 June 2010 at Cabeceras del +Rio +Chiriqui +Mali, Comarca +Ngaebe-Bugle +, Panama ( +8.78906 +, +-82.21547 +; 1080 m a.s.l.). MHCH 2365, juvenile male collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz on 7 August 2010 at Cerro Mariposa, Veraguas province, Panama ( +8.50815 +, +-81.12104 +; 899 m a.s.l.). SMF 85078, adult male collected by Gunther +Koehler +, Abel Batista, Marcos Ponce, and Javier Sunyer on 19 January 2006 at Reserva Forestal La Fortuna, Comarca +Ngaebe-Bugle +, Panama ( +8.77763 +, +-82.20916 +; 1030 m a.s.l.). SMF 88715, adult male collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz on 14 May 2008 at Trail to Rio Hornito, +Chiriqui +province, Panama ( +8.67385 +, +-82.21845 +; 1320 m a.s.l.). SMF 89597, adult male collected by Leonhard Stadler and Nadim Hamad on 6 August 2008 at Cerro Mariposa, Veraguas province, Panama ( +8.51463 +, +-81.11927 +; 1003 m a.s.l.). SMF 89786, adult male collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz on 1 April 2009 at Cerro Negro, Veraguas province, Panama ( +8.56901 +, +-81.09894 +; 900 m a.s.l.). SMF 90024, adult male collected by Arcadio Carrizo on 29 July 2008 at Cerro Negro, Veraguas province, Panama ( +8.57697 +, +-81.09705 +; 1085 m a.s.l.). SMF 90207, adult male collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz on 29 October 2009 at Cabeceras del +Rio +Chiriqui +Mali, Comarca +Ngaebe-Bugle +, Panama ( +8.78906 +, +-82.21547 +; 1054 m a.s.l.). SMF 91579, adult male collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz on 11 June 2010 at Cabeceras del +Rio +Chiriqui +Mali, Comarca +Ngaebe-Bugle +, Panama ( +8.78906 +, +-82.21547 +; 1054 m a.s.l.). SMF 91580, adult male collected by Sebastian Lotzkat and Andreas Hertz on 24 June 2010 at Bosque Guayabito, Comarca +Ngaebe-Bugle +, Panama ( +8.54939 +, +-81.48467 +; 1510 m a.s.l.). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sibon canopy + +sp. nov. is placed in the genus + +Sibon + +based on phylogenetic evidence (Fig. +1a +) and on having the penultimate supralabial conspicuously higher than all other supralabials. The species is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals with enlarged vertebral row (1.4 +x +as wide as adjacent rows); (2) loreal and prefrontal in contact with orbit; (3) 7-8 supralabials with, usually, 4th, 5th, and occasionally 6th contacting orbit; (4) usually 7-8 infralabials with 2nd-6th in contact with chinshields, first pair of infralabials not in contact behind symphysial due to presence of a postmental; (5) 180-189 ventrals in males, 170-185 in females; (6) 113-130 divided subcaudals in males, 107-124 in females; (7) dorsal background color olive with maroon bands (1-2 dorsal scales long mid-dorsally and 3-5 dorsal scales long on the lower flanks) and a reddish tint along the vertebral line (Fig. +2c +), ventral surfaces white with encroachment from the dorsal maroon blotches, dorsal aspect of head composed of broad irregular maroon to blackish blotches interspersed with olive to red blotches (Fig. +5b +), throat white with brownish blotches, iris dark reddish brown; (8) 336-427 mm SVL in males, 318-357 mm in females; (9) 160-221 mm TL in males, 157-185 mm in females. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Sibon canopy + +sp. nov. is compared to other species of + +Sibon + +previously subsumed under + +S. annulatus + +sensu lato (differences summarized in Table +2 +). From + +S. annulatus + +sensu stricto, the new species differs in having a single postmental scale, olive spaces among dorsal bands enclosing maroon blotches (Figs +2c +, +4a +), and by having small irregular (rather than broad and symmetrical) markings on the dorsal surface of the head (Fig. +5 +). + +Sibon canopy + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. irmelindicaprioae + +sp. nov. by having one postmental scale (instead of two), a lower number of infralabials (6-10 vs. 8-10), a lower number of ventrals in males (180-189 vs. 187-196), a different pattern on the dorsal surface of the head (Fig. +5 +), and by having maroon spots enclosed in the dorsal olive interspaces (Figs +2 +, +4 +). + +Sibon canopy + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. marleyae + +sp. nov. by having one postmental scale (instead of two), olive spaces among dorsal bands enclosing maroon blotches (Figs +2 +, +4 +), and by having irregular (rather than symmetrical) markings on the dorsal surface of the head (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Description of holotype. +Adult female, SVL 321 mm, tail length 157 mm (48% SVL); head length 15.4 mm (4.7% SVL) from tip of snout to commissure of mouth; head width 8.0 mm (76% head length) taken at broadest point; snout-orbit distance 3.3 mm; head distinct from neck; snout short, blunt in dorsal outline and rounded in profile; rostral 2.1 mm wide, higher than broad; internasals 1.6 mm wide, broader than long; prefrontals 1.9 mm wide, longer than broad, entering orbit; supraocular 3.7 mm long, longer than broad; frontal 3.2 mm long, pentagonal and with a straight anterior border, in contact with prefrontals, supraoculars, and parietals; parietals 5.2 mm long, longer than broad; nasal divided, in contact with first three supralabials, loreal, prefrontal, internasal, and rostral; loreal 1.7 mm long, longer than high, entering the orbit; eye diameter 3.0 mm; pupil semi-elliptical; no preocular; two postoculars; temporals 1+2; eight supralabials with 5th and 6th contacting orbit on the right side, seven supralabials with 4th and 5th contacting orbit on the left side; symphysial in contact with chinshields; nine infralabials with 2nd-5th contacting chinshields; two pair of chinshields longer than wide; dorsal scales in 15/15/15 rows, smooth, without apical pits; 172 ventrals; 93+ divided subcaudals; cloacal plate entire. + + +Natural history. + +Lotzkat (2014) +found specimens of + +Sibon canopy + +sp. nov. foraging at night on vegetation 50-300 cm above the ground in old-growth to moderately disturbed evergreen foothill/montane forests. At Cerro Gaital, +Cocle +province, we found two specimens moving on mossy branches and moist leaves 40-220 cm above the ground in primary forest during a drizzle. +Ray et al. (2012) +found this species to be more common in forest and along streams rather than around ponds. Only one individual (a juvenile) was seen crawling along a stream bed. +Ray et al. (2012) +found oligochaete and mollusk remains in fecal samples of 37 individuals of + +S. canopy + +sp. nov. from El +Cope +and Altos del +Maria +, Panama. They also observed an individual feeding on a snail at El +Cope +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Sibon canopy + +sp. nov. is known from 25 localities (listed in Suppl. material 2) in both the Atlantic and Pacific slopes of the Cordillera Central in western Panama, with a population on the slopes of El Valle Volcano. The species occurs over an estimated area of 8,089 km2 and has been recorded at elevations 543-1641 m above sea level (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Sibon canopy + +is used as a noun in apposition and honors the Canopy Family system of reserves, particularly its Canopy Lodge in Valle de +Anton +, +Cocle +province, Panama, where the new species occurs. Though best known for its world-class eco-tourism focused on birds, the Canopy Family also protects habitat that is critical for dozens of poorly studied Panamanian snakes such as + +S. canopy + +sp. nov. and + +S. irmelindicaprioae + +sp. nov. The project was founded in 1994 by +Raul +Arias de Para and Denise Barakat de Arias, two champions of Panamanian conservation who are deeply intertwined with the Political history of the country. In 2019, the Canopy Family invited us to explore their system of reserves in order to discover their herpetofauna. As a result of this invitation, both + +S. canopy + +sp. nov. and a new species of + +Dipsas + +were discovered. + + + +Conservation status. + +We consider + +Sibon canopy + +sp. nov. to be included in the Near Threatened category following IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +) because, although the +species' +estimated extent of occurrence is less than 10,000 km2 and nearly 40% of this area has already been deforested (Fig. +6 +; +CATHALAC 2011 +), the species occurs in at least four major national parks ( +Lotzkat 2014 +) and satellite images show that there is forest connectivity between populations. At Parque Nacional G. D. Omar +Torrijos +Herrera, the occurrence rates of + +S. canopy + +sp. nov. have actually increased by a factor of three in the period between 2006 and 2012 ( +Zipkin et al. 2020 +). However, the body condition of the individuals in this locality declined following the collapse of amphibian populations due to chytridiomycosis ( +Zipkin et al. 2020 +). The status and trend of other populations should be evaluated carefully given that + +S. canopy + +sp. nov. is endemic to Panama (but see Discussion) and probably highly dependent on old-growth forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A0B2171C27BF98D2EFF4264.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A0B2171C27BF98D2EFF4264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87065d90430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A0B2171C27BF98D2EFF4264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + + + +Figures 3B +, +27B +, +28B +, +29B +, +7E +, +49–52 + + + + + +Filistata utahana +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935: 5 + +, plate 4, figs. 26–27. Male and female types + +from Utah and Colorado states (AMNH), examined. + + +Kukulcania utahana +: +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +; +Jiménez, 2004: 272 +(unverified record). + + + + +EXAMINED TYPE MATERIAL: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +USA + +: + +Utah +: + + +Piute Co +. + +: +N of Marysville +[ +N38.44875° +, +W112.22992° +], +R.V. Chamberlin +, + +11.vi.1927 + +, +1♂ +( +AMNH +). + +PARATYPES: +USA +: +Colorado: + +Montezuma Co +. + +: 10 miles N Cortéz [N37.49307°, W108.58554°], W. Ivie, 17.vi.1934, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1557). +Utah: +Beaver Co. +: Sulphurdale [N38.56028°, W112.58111°], 7.vi.1934, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1532); +Washington Co. +: Beaver Dam Wash [N37.10535°, W114.02501°], W. Ivie, 18.iv.1932, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +K. +utahana + +and + +K. +hurca + +are likely sibling species that are very difficult to tell apart. Males are similar to + +K. +hurca + +in having a thin, corkscrew-shaped embolus with inconspicuous keel; they can be distinguished by the longer embolus with two clear coils (fig. 50) (in + +K. +hurca + +, the first coil is well defined and the second is absent or barely noticeable). Males of + +K. +utahana + +might also be darker colored (fig. 49F–G), although light variants exist (fig. 49A, D). We have not been able to find diagnostic characters for distinguishing the females of the two species unambiguously, and all records based on females only are tentative (see Discussion on species limits above); both species have medially directed, lobed membranous portions of the spermathecae whose base is embraced by the glandular portion of the spermathecae, and strongly bent, commashaped sclerotized bars. Specimens assigned to + +K. +utahana + +usually have the spermathecae widely spaced and not well projected anteriorly beyond the uterus externus, with a shorter membranous portion of the spermathecae, and with less sculpturing of the sclerotized bars (fig. 52). Female + +K. +utahana + +are also generally larger, with wider carapaces and stouter legs (fig. 51). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male from San Diego Co., California (AMNH IFM-1559). Coloration orangebrown. Carapace finely stippled with brown, with brown V-shaped pattern posteriorly to the eyes. Sternum with white markings. Leg coxae and femora with longitudinal light-brown stripes. Abdomen dorsum brownish gray. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 10.23. Carapace length 4.76, width 4.05, clypeus length 0.31. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME‰.196; PME‰.23; +ALE +‰.291; PLE 0.265; AME–AME 0.086; PME–PME 0.274. Sternum length 2.31, width 2.29. Palp: femur length 5.6, height 0.47; tibia length 5.24, height 0.49. Leg I: femur (fe) 8.8; patella (pa) 2.28; tibia (ti) 8.83; metatarsus (mt) 10.12; tarsus (ta) 3.84. II: fe 7.56; pa 1.8; ti 6.8; mt 8.89; ta 3.37. III: fe 6.62; pa 1.89; ti 5.77; mt 8.56; ta 3.09. IV: fe 8.49; pa 2.11; ti 7.91; mt 11.07; ta 4.32. Abdomen: length 5.99, width 2.62. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 6d, 12p, 19v, 10r; ti I 9d, 43p, 17v, 3r; mt I 11d, 82p, 18v, 12r; ta I 9v; fe II 6d, 5p, 13v, 3r; ti II 6d, 4p, 7v, 3r; mt II 6d, 9p, 14v, 6r; ta II 10v; fe III 5d, 3p, 12v, 5r; ti III 3d, 3p, 7v, 3r; mt III 5d, 6p, 9v, 7r; ta III 11v; fe IV 9d, 14v, 4r; ti IV 5d, 3p, 6v, 3r; mt IV 5d, 7p, 17v, 7r; ta IV 11v. Palp: cymbium long, with anterior bor- der bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus; bulb short, subtriangular at base; sperm duct with three tightly packed coils; embolus corkscrew shaped, with two coils, slender, with inconspicuous keel. State of the specimen: good, left palp dissected, right leg I disarticulated from tibia, right leg IV missing from tibia. + + + +FIGURE 49. + +Kukulcania utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, males, habitus. +A–C. +Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1657). +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +C. +Ventral. +D. +Arizona, +Pima Co. +(DU 96.08.01). Notice absence of typical macrosetae on tibia and metatarsus I. +E–F +. Holotype in lateral view and its associated label. +G. +Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park (CAS 9057578), carapace, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Kukulcania utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, left male palps, prolateral view except where noted. +A–D. +Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1199). The palpal tibia in A is slightly compressed laterally, thus giving the impression of a ventral bump in the tibia; it is actually straight. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. +E. +California, San Diego Co. (AMNH IFM-1559). +F. +California, Angeles National Forest (AMNH IFM-1590). +G. +Arizona, Grand Canyon National Park (CAS 9057578). +H. +California, Kings Co. (CAS 9025726). +I. +Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1657), right palp, mirrored. +J. +Arizona, +Pima Co. +(DU 96.08.01). +K–L. +Holotype, not to scale. +L. +Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 51. + +Kukulcania utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female paratype from Utah, Sulphurdale (AMNH IFM-1532), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Lateral. +D. +Sternum, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 52. + +Kukulcania utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A. +Paratype from Utah, Sulphurdale (AMNH IFM-1532). +B. +Colorado, 10 miles N Cortez (AMNH IFM-1557). +C. +California, San Diego Co. (USNM IFM-1545). +D. +California, San Diego Co. (USNM IFM-1556). +E. +California, west of Death Valley (AMNH IFM-1638). +F. +Arizona, Grand Canyon (MCZ 145366) (digital reconstruction based on photograph). + + + +Female paratype from Sulphurdale, Utah (AMNH IFM-1532). Carapace orange-brown, finely stippled with brown. Labium, endites orange. Sternum dark brown, very hirsute, with long setae. Legs brown, with orange longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora and tibiae, first and second femora and tibia very hirsute, with long setae. Abdomen dorsum brownish gray. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 13.9. Carapace length 5.39, width 4.83, clypeus length 0.578. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.17; PME 0.27; +ALE +0.33; PLE 0.321; AME– AME 0.124; PME–PME 0.295. Sternum length 2.58, width 2.77. Palp: femur length 3.13, height 1.4; tibia length 2.01, height 1.13. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.43; patella (pa) 2.34; tibia (ti) 5.45; metatarsus (mt) 5.29; tarsus (ta) 2.52. II: fe 5.1; pa 2.01; ti 4.01; mt 4.24; ta 2.25. III: fe 4.17; pa 1.89; ti 3.24; mt 3.62; ta 1.92. IV: fe 5.48; pa 2.33; ti 4.4; mt 4.73; ta 2.39. Abdomen: length 9.13, width 7.06. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi II–IV with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows of 7–10 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized bars present, strong, bent and comma shaped; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex short, semicircular, medially directed; glandular portion positioned ectally to the membranous portion and embracing its base. + + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +5): total length 6.26–10.79 (8.71), carapace length 3.03–4.76 (3.81), femur I length 6.28–8.8 (7.62), tibia I length 6.53–8.83 (7.74), femur/carapace ratio 1.85–2.19 (2.02). Females ( +N = +5): total length 13.16–17.7 (14.54), carapace length 4.19– 7.33 (5.64), femur I length 4.14–6.96 (6.17), tibia I length 3.74–5.83 (5.07), femur/carapace ratio 0.95–1.28 (1.1). The number of macrosetae in the first pair of legs in males varies greatly; the male from Arizona lacks the short, numerous prolateral macrosetae (fig. 49D) that are usually present in other specimens (fig. 49B, F). Color also varies, with some males darker than the others (fig. 49). The coils of the male embolus might be looser (fig. 50J) or tighter (fig. 50G), the two coils might be subequal in size (fig. 50E), and the embolus might be downward directed (fig. 50F). The shape of the spermathecae and the sclerotized bars varies as well (fig. 52). + + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate this species has been collected under rocks and logs, in fallen trunks, in webs in holes in the ground, and from Joshua trees ( + +Yucca brevifolia + +). Males and females have been collected in pitfall traps. Some specimens have been collected in houses and buildings. A female has been found with a broken piece of embolus inside one of her spermathecae; the adjacent sclerotized bar is also broken (fig. 52E). This indicates the embolus reaches the blind end of the membranous portion of the spermathecae apex during mating. Although breakage of palpal sclerites during mating commonly occurs in some spider groups (e.g., + +Latrodectus, Micrathena + +), we believe this case was accidental, as we have only one observation among several hundreds of + +Kukulcania + +spermathecae dissected by us. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Southwestern United States, from Utah to Arizona and California, with records in neighboring areas of Colorado and Nevada; Mexico, Baja California, near the border with the United States; records from southern Baja California Sur are based on females only and could belong to + +K. +hurca + +(fig. 3B). + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +. +Baja California: +3.7 miles SW La Rumorosa +[N32.49132°, W116.11945°], E.L. Sleeper, 10.v.1963, 1♀ (CAS 9060660); +Rosarito +[N32.36582°, W117.06165°], 9.iv.1937, subadult♀ (AMNH); +Rosarito Beach +[N32.3661°, W117.06176°], E.S. Ross, 5.iv.1939, 1♀ (CAS 9060637); under stone, 2.iv.1939, 2♀ (CAS 9060621); +Sierra Juárez, +5 miles SW La Rumorosa [N32.48128°, W116.14218°, 1372m], S.C. Williams, iv.1969, 1♀ (CAS 9060679). +Baja California Sur: +Isla Ballena +[N24.48235°, W110.40312°], J.C. Chamberlin, 9.vi.1921, 2♀ (MCZ 145354), 2♀ (MCZ 145353); +La Paz +[N24.14264°, W110.31275°], V. Roth, 1–3.ii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH). +Uncertain locality: +Mexico Gulf, Isla Pelican, +J.C. Chamberlin, 6. vii.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145358). +USA +: +Arizona: +Coconino Co. +: 11 miles E Jacobs Lake [N36.71572°, W112.00024°], M.A. Cazier, 10.viii.1950, with egg sac, 1♀ (AMNH); 15 miles E Jacobs Lake, W.J. Gertsch, 17.vii.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); Grand Canyon [N36.10697°, W112.113°, 2134m], 25.v.1905, 1♀ (AMNH); [N36.10697°, W112.113°, 610m], W.M. Meeler, 19.iii.1919, 1♀ (MCZ 145366); [N36.10697°, W112.113°], Lutz, 31.vii.1934, 1♀ (AMNH); Grand Canyon National Park, Tsean Cho, in wall [N36.10697°, W112.113°, 1500m], R. deSaussure, 7.xii.1954, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1656); Kaibab Forest [N35.88°, W112.00418°], W.J. Gertsch, 10.vii.1931, 1♀ (AMNH); Tusayan [N35.9736°, W112.12656°], 1♀ (MCZ 68567); Williams [N35.24946°, W112.191°], Schwarz and Barber, 10.vi.1901, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM); + +Pima Co +. + +: 3 miles E Veil (N32.03694°, W110.66417°), D. Ubick, 1.viii.1996, 1♂ (DU 96.08.01); +Yavapai Co. +: Prescott [N34.54002°, W112.4685°], C. and P. Vaurie, 30.vii.1948, 1♀ (AMNH). +California: +Fresno Co. +: Coalinga [N36.13968°, W120.36015°], W.M. Pearce, 12. ii.1950, 1♀ (AMNH); 15.i.1949, 2♀ (AMNH); + +Inyo Co +. + +: Haiwee Spring, 3 miles N Coso Hot Spring [N36.0802°, W117.7702°], W. Savary, 29.v.1997, 1♀ (DU 97.05.29); Independence, under stone [N36.80271°, W118.2001°], J.T. Doyen, 21.ix.1974, 1♀ (UCB); just W of Death Valley, Roger’s Peak [N36.21787°, W117.0854°], C. Parrish, 5.ix.1962, with a piece of broken embolus inside spermathecae, 1♀ 10 imm. (AMNH IFM-1638); Little Lake [N35.93661°, W117.90674°], W. Ivie, 6.viii.1931, genitalia mounted in a slide, original specimen not seen, 1♀ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); Upper Haiwee Res. [N36.20049°, W117.95869°], S. and D. Mulaik, 17.iii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); +Kern Co. +: 1 mile N Rosamond [N34.86415°, W118.16341°], E.G. Linsley and J.W. McSwain, 12.v.1956, 1♀ (UCB); 10 miles SE Tehachapi [N35.11605°, W118.60057°], J. Buttram, 2.v.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9058496); Kings, near Parejo Hill (N35.62056°, W119.91444°), D. Ubick, 18.v.1997, reached maturity in captivity, 1♂ (CAS 9025726); McKittrick [N35.30552°, W119.62262°], W.M. Pearce, 31.x.1949, 1♀ (AMNH); +Los Angeles Co. +: [N34.05223°, W118.24369°], collector illegible, xixii.1922, 3♀ 5 imm. (AMNH); J. Bell, iv.1920, 1♀ (AMNH); 15 miles E Palmdale, Joshua tree [N34.50336°, W117.82048°], M.H. Muma and J.O.B. Larrea, 12.vii.1975, 1♀ (AMNH); Angeles National Forest, big pines [N34.31582°, W118.00609°], M.E. Thompson, 17.vii.1966, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1590); Burbank [N34.18084°, W118.30897°], F. Sala, 9. viii.1957, 1♂ (AMNH); Claremont [N34.09668°, W117.71978°], 1♀ (AMNH); San Gabriel Mountains, Angeles Crest Highway, near highest point [N34.37758°, W117.73847°, 2134m], W.P. Maddison, 27.vi.1985, 1♀ (MCZ 145365); Valyermo, Big Rock Creek [N34.39585°, W117.80722°, 1280m], K. Cowles, 12.vi.1943, 1♀ (AMNH); Westwood Village [N34.0635°, W118.44552°], D. Verrity, K. Cowles and D. Cowles, viii–x.1942, 1♀ (AMNH); +Mono Co. +: 4 miles S Coleville [N38.51467°, W119.47621°], L.M. Smith, 11.v.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); Benton Station [N37.81854°, W118.47726°], W.M. Pearce, 15. vii.1941, 1♂ (AMNH); 25.vii.1941, 1♂ (AMNH); 30.vii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); Chalfant [N37.52937°, W118.36345°], 27.vi.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); +Riverside Co. +: 1 mile N Winchester, Double Butte, on building [N33.7235°, W117.12339°], W. Icenogle, 7.viii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH), 1♂ (AMNH); under rock, S. Johnson, 5.iii.1977, 1♀ several imm. (AMNH); S.C. Johnson, 25.vii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH); Idyllwind [N33.74675°, W116.71526°], W.J. and J.W. Gertsch, 7.vii.1953, 2♀ (AMNH); San Jacinto Mountains, Pine Cove [N33.81446°, W116.67918°], E.S. Ross, 2.vi.1939, 1♀ (CAS 9058480); Winchester, house, dry hillside [N33.7235°, W117.12339°], H. Levi and W. Icenogle, 22.viii.1978, 1♀ (MCZ 145362); on web in hole, W. Icenogle, 29.vii.1967, 1♀ (AMNH); +San Bernardino Co. +: [N35.63351°, W115.68836°], Schriede, no date, 2♂ (ZMB 1013); Fairmont, Mojave desert [N35.01099°, W115.47336°], L. Moszkowski, ix.1955, 1♀ (AMNH); Keystone Canyon [N35.27166°, W115.27554°], J. Doyen, 21.iv.1977, 1♀ (UCB); Phelan [N34.42629°, W117.57256°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 19.iv.1960, 2♀ (AMNH); +Yucca Valley +[N34.11417°, W116.43224°], L. Lilly, 28.i.1971, 1♀ (CAS 9060664); V. Roth, 15.iv.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); 3 miles NW, R.L. Langston, 10.iv.1965, 1♀ (UCB); +San Diego Co. +: [N32.71574°, W117.16108°], 1924, 1♀ (AMNH); M. Schulze, 7.iii.1972, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM IFM-1545); pitfall trap, B.M.C., x.1970, subadult♀ (USNM IFM-1556); Alpine [N32.83251°, W116.76634°], W.M. Pearce, 9.v.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); 9.vi.1948, 1♀ (AMNH); El Cajón [N32.79477°, W116.96253°], 11.vi.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); Lakeside, +Eucalyptus Hills +[N32.85727°, W116.92224°], M. Cox, 30.vii.1976, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1559); Otay Mesa, Johnson Canyon [N32.55947°, W116.97347°], S.C. Johnson, 9.iv.1976, 1♀ (AMNH); San Ysidro [N32.55556°, W117.04704°], W.M. Pearce, 30.iv.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); Sunnyside [N32.66331°, W117.0325°], 26.vii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH); +Sierra Co. +: Peavine [N39.67769°, W120.00659°], 24.x.1946, 1♀ (AMNH); 31.v.1940, 1♂ (AMNH); 5.vii.1940, 1♂ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Ventura Co. +: Kern, Mt. Pinos [N34.81284°, W119.14543°], Roth and Roth, 31. vii.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); +uncertain locality +: high desert, fallen trunk of Joshua tree, L. Jacobson, spring/1970, 1♀ (MCZ 145361). +Colorado: + +Montezuma Co +. + +: Mesa Verde National Park [N37.23087°, W108.46183°], B. Malkin, 20.viii.1952, 1♀ (AMNH). +Nevada: + +Esmeralda Co +. + +: Goldfield [N37.70845°, W117.23571°, 1740m], D. Weissman and V.F. Lee, 18.iv.1998, 1♀ (CAS 9058499); +Nye Co. +: Mercury, can traps [N36.66051°, W115.99448°], D. Thomas, 5.vi.1971, 1♂ (CAS 9057578); Nevada Test Site, 10. vii.1963, 1♂ (AMNH); 10.viii.1964, 1♂ (AMNH); 15.vii.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 22.iii.1962, 1♀ (AMNH); 28.vi.1961, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1199); 9.vii.1960, 1♂ (AMNH); Nevada Test Site, CETO, 20.vii.1972, 1♂ (CAS 9058472); +Washoe Co. +: N. of Reno, sage brush [N39.52963°, W119.8138°], B.T. Gardner, viii.1965, 1♀ (MCZ 145364); Reno, UNLR [N39.54243°, W119.8163°], x.1939, 2♀ (AMNH). +Utah: +Box Elder Co. +: Kosmo [N41.53801°, W113.1918°], G.F. Knowlton, 18.iv.1974, 1♀ (MCZ 145360); +Salt Lake Co. +: Copperton, dry sage slope [N40.56467°, W112.09744°, 1500m], H. Levi, 18.iv.1961, 1♀ (MCZ 145363); +Sevier Co. +: Sevier Canyon [N38.58913°, W112.40188°], B. Malkin, 25.vi.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); W.J. Gertsch, 18.vii.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); +Washington Co. +: 10 miles N Saint George [N37.24618°, W113.6277°], 21.vii.1952, 1♀ (AMNH); Pintura [N37.34082°, W113.27412°, 1067m], O. Bryant, 23.iv.1952, 1♀ (CAS 9060616). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4e82e988e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A0C2146C1D3FCC12E594239.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + + + + + +Figures 2 +A–B, +3 +C, +5 +F, +6 +D, +7 +F, +14, 22 +, +27 +C, +28 +C, +29 +C, +31 +A, +53–56 + + + + + +Filistata hurca +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942: 3 + +. Female types from Utah and California states (AMNH), examined. + + + +Kukulcania hurca +: +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Utah +: + + +Washington Co +. + +: + +3 miles +W of + +Hurricane +, +under a rock on a dry hillside +( +N37.16667° +, +W113.2° +), +W. Ivie +, + +iii.1939, +1 + +♀ ( +AMNH +IFM-1598 +). + +PARATYPE: +USA: California: + +Imperial Co +. + +: Seeley [N32.79311°, W115.69111°], University of U. Expedition, 10.iv.1937, genitalia mounted on a slide, 1 ♀ (AMNH). + + + +REMARKS: The holotype is a rather small female, but it is assumed to be a fully adult individual because it was collected with an open egg sac and several spiderlings. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +K. +utahana + +and + +K. +hurca + +are likely sibling species that are very difficult to tell apart. Males are similar to + +K. +utahana + +in having a thin, corkscrew-shaped embolus with inconspicuous keel; they can be distinguished by the shorter embolus with a single coil (fig. 54) (in + +K. +utahana + +there are two well-defined coils). We have not been able to find diagnostic characters for distinguishing the females of the two species unambiguously, and all records based on females only are tentative (see Discussion on species limits above); both species have medially directed, lobed membranous portions of the spermathecae in which the base is embraced by the glandular portion of the spermathecae, and strongly bent, commashaped sclerotized bars. Specimens assigned to + +K. +hurca + +usually have the spermathecae close together and well projected anteriorly beyond the uterus externus, with a longer membranous portion of the spermathecae, and the sclerotized bars sculptured and broad posteriorly (fig. 56). Female + +K. +hurca + +are also generally smaller, with more slender legs. and a less hirsute sternum (fig. 55). + + + + +FIGURE 53. + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +, male. +A–B. +Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM-1200). +A. +Habitus, dorsal. +B. +Left leg I, prolateral. +C. +Habitus, ventral. +D. +Same, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 54. + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +, male palps. +A–D. +Nevada, Nye Co. (AMNH IFM- 1200). +A. +Prolateral. +B. +Dorsal. +C. +Retrolateral. +D. +Prolateral. +E. +California, San Bernardino Co. (SDSU G256), prolateral. +F. +California, +Imperial Co. +(AMNH IFM-1596), prolateral. +G. +Mexico, Baja California Sur, 24 km S Santa Rosalia (CAS 9057599), prolateral. +H. +Mexico, Baja California, 9 km north of Rancho Santa Inés (MCZ 39053), prolateral. +I. +Mexico, Baja California, Isla San Gerónimo (AMNH IFM-1593), prolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 55. + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +, females, habitus. +A–D. +California, San Bernardino Co. (AMNH IFM-1659). +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +C. +Right calamistrum, dorsal. +D. +Ventral. +E–F. +Female holotype (AMNH). +E. +Dorsal. +F. +Ventral. +G. +Label associated to the holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 56. + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A. +Holotype (AMNH). +B. +Paratype from California, Seeley (AMNH), preserved in a permanent slide mounted by W.J. Gertsch. +C–E. +Females collected with males, C and D with the most typical morphology. +C. +Mexico, Baja California Sur, 24 km south of Santa Rosalia (CAS 9057599). +D. +Mexico, Baja California, 9 km north of Rancho Santa Inés (MCZ 39052). +E. +California, +Imperial Co. +(CAS 9060620). +F–H. +Females with atypical morphology. +F. +Utah, St. George (AMNH IFM-1641). +G. +California, Fresno Co. (CAS 9057610). +H. +Mexico, Sonora, Guaymas (CAECIB). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male from Mercury, Nevada (AMNH IFM-1200). Coloration yellowish orange. Abdomen dorsum cream with lightbrown cardiac area. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of barely visible sigillae. Total length 6.99. Carapace length 2.64, width 2.32, clypeus length 0.24. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13; PME 0.168; +ALE +0.19; PLE 0.167; AME–AME 0.07; PME–PME 0.218. Sternum length 1.4, width 1.36. Palp: femur length 3.53, height 0.43; tibia length 2.56, height 0.42. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.26; patella (pa) 1.3; tibia (ti) 5.34; metatarsus (mt) 5.98; tarsus (ta) 2.64. II: fe 4.57; pa 1.11; ti 4.23; mt 5.11; ta 2.13. III: fe 4.31; pa 1.04; ti 3.73; mt 4.95; ta 1.84. IV: fe 5.43; pa 1.13; ti 5.16; mt 6.47; ta 2.74. Abdomen: length 4.38, width 2.47. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 9d, 2p, 9v, 5r; ti I 6d, 20p, 11v, 4r; mt I 6d, 30p, 10v, 4r; ta I 5v; fe II 2d, 3p, 9v, 3r; ti II 3d, 3p, 6v2r; mt II 3d, 3p, 8v, 4r; ta II 4v; fe III 2d, 2p, 8v, 1r; ti III 2d, 3p, 4v, 2r; mt III 2d, 4p, 8v, 2r; ta III 5v; fe IV 4d, 2p, 8v, 1r; ti IV 3d, 3p, 3v, 3r; mt IV 3d, 3p, 9v, 2r; ta IV 11v. Palp: cymbium long, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus; bulb short, subtriangular at base; sperm duct with three coils; embolus thin, with a V-shaped coil near the base followed by a straight section and a distal ventral bend, with incospicuous keel. State of the specimen: good, left palp and left leg I dissected. + + +Female from Pisgah Crater, California (AMNH IFM-1659). Coloration dark brown, except where noted. Carapace light brown, stippled with dark brown. Sternum not particularly hirsute. Legs with light brown longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae, femora and tibia I–II hirsute, with long setae. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 9.75. Carapace length 4.04, width 3.3, clypeus length 0.59. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.146; PME 0.213; +ALE +0.295; PLE 0.284; AME–AME 0.082; PME–PME‰.238. Sternum length 1.85, width 1.83. Palp: femur length 2.29, height 0.8; tibia length 1.5, height 0.72. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.84; patella (pa) 1.8; tibia (ti) 6.03; metatarsus (mt) 5.08; tarsus (ta) 2.33. II: fe 4.5; pa 1.48; ti 3.99; mt 3.69; ta 1.83. III: fe 3.56; pa 1.32; ti 2.85; mt 3.09; ta 1.49. IV: fe 4.81; pa 1.44; ti 4.12; mt 4; ta 1.8. Abdomen: length 5.95, width 4.42. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi III-IV with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–11 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized bars present, comma shaped, strongly curved and broad posteriorly; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex long, semicircular, medially directed; glandular portion positioned ectally to the membranous portion and embracing its base. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected, left leg I missing from tibia. + + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +6): total length 4.22–6.99 (5.67), carapace length 1.9–3.09 (2.52), femur I length 3.16–6.36 (5.13), tibia I length 3.56–7.22 (5.63), femur/carapace ratio 1.66–2.56 (2.03). Females ( +N = +10): total length 7.64–16.08 (11.43), carapace length 3.23– 6.81 (4.81), femur I length 3.61–7.26 (5.75), tibia I length 3.39–7.51 (5.51), femur/carapace ratio 1–1.45 (1.21). The number of prolateral macro- setae on the male first legs varies: 2–20 on the tibiae and 7–33 on the metatarsi ( +N = +4 males); the legs generally have fewer macrosetae than in + +K. +utahana +. + +Male palpal morphology is variable: the cymbium can be long (fig. 54G, I) or very short (fig. 54F); the embolus might be straight after the first coil (fig. 54A), but in most populations it is slightly curved (fig. 54E–I). The sternum is usually not particularly hirsute, although in some populations it might be as hirsute as that of + +K. +utahana + +. Female genitalia show rampant variation: spermathecae might be closely (fig. 56D) or widely spaced (fig. 56B, E), the glandular portion of the spermathecae apex might be enlarged and projected (fig. 56G), the sclerotized bars might be simple (fig. 56H) or sculptured (fig. 56D), and the membranous portion of the spermathecae apex might be short (fig. 56A, F) or long (fig. 56D). + + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate specimens have been collected in xerophilic chaparral, under stones and logs, in open deserts, on beaches, on sand dunes, under salt crusts, on cliffs, under bridges, and under bark. Several specimens have been collected in burrows or holes in the ground or in areas of fine sand. This suggests this species might have a burrowing habit, in contrast to other + +Kukulcania + +, which generally take advantage of preexisting cracks or crevices. One label states the spider was collected in an 8–9 inches (20–22 cm) silk-lined tube under a rock. Males have been collected in walls. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Southwestern United States, in Utah, California, and adjacent areas of Nevada and Arizona; Mexico, in Sonora and the Baja California Peninsula, including several small islands in the Gulf of California (fig. 3C). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +. +Baja California: +0.6 miles E San Borjas, +C. Parrish, 25.xi.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); +1.2 mile E San Borjas, +1♀ (AMNH); +1.5 mile NW Catauñia, +under rocks, D. Ubick, 29.xii.1981, 1♀ (DU 81.12.29); +10 miles E El Rosario +[N30.05955°, W115.72575°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 5.v.1961, with egg sac, 4♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); + +10 miles N +Punta Prieta + +[N28.92889°, W114.15556°], 19.xii.1972, 1♀ (AMNH); +10 miles S Cataviña +[N29.67016°, W114.64138°], E.S. Ross and R. Stecker, 22.ix.1988, 1♀ (CAS 9057611); +10–15 miles S La Rumurosa +[N32.39472°, W115.90333°], V. Roth, 4.vii.1961, 1♀ (CAS 9060678); +14 miles N Laguna Hanson +[N32.24245°, W115.90766°], 30.v.1960, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); +16 miles E San José, +La Jolla Canyon, W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 3.v.1961, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +19 miles SE Bahía de Los Angeles, +in stream [N28.70897°, W113.46913°], V. Roth, 15.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060672); +2 miles NW Santa Inés Ranch, +under rocks in tube-lined burrows [N29.76667°, W114.76667°], J.T. Doyen, 27.iii.1973, 1♀ 3 imm. (UCB); +24 miles NNW Manuela +[N28.51022°, W114.02235°], S.C. Williams et al., 22.vi.1968, 1♀ (AMNH); + +25 miles S +Punta Prieta + +[N28.62657°, W114.02838°], I. La Rivers, 9.ii.1947, 1♀ (UCB); +41 miles E El Rosario, +San Fernando Mission [N29.95812°, W115.08262°], V. Roth, 11.i.1965, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060688); +42 miles S Ensenada +[N31.38749°, W116.32074°], W.J. Gertsch, 29.iv.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); +5 miles E San José, +Meling Ranch, W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 1.v.1961, 2♀ (AMNH); +8 miles W of Tecate +[N32.54328°, W116.75922°, 213m], W.S. Creighton, 16.v.1952, 1♀ (AMNH); +9 km N Rancho Santa Inés +[N29.76667°, W114.76667°], P. E. Blom, 16.ix.1980, 1♂ (MCZ 39053), 1♀ (MCZ 39052), 1♀ (MCZ 39051); 30. vi.1979, 1♀ (AMNH); T.E. Arehart, 7.iv.1977, 1♀ (AMNH); +9 miles NW Rancho Rosarito, +Paul Elias, 20.i.1972, 2♀ (MCZ 69249); +Bahía de Los Angeles, +Isla Cabeza Caballo [N28.97139°, W113.47861°], V. Roth, 14.vii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH); Isla Calaveras, rocks on top of bird roost, R.E. Rykman, E. Ryckman, C.P. Christianson, 28.v.1962, 2♀ (AMNH); +Bahía de San Luis Gonzaga +[N29.79537°, W114.40032°], J.C. Chamberlin, 29.iv.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145351), 1♀ (CAS 9058478); silk-lined burrows on beach, M.M. Bentzien, 13.vi.1968, 2♀ (CAS 9060686); +costa W, +Isla San Martín [N30.49085°, W116.11526°], Osorio y Tafall, 2.vi.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); +Desengano, +37 miles NW Bahía de Los Angeles, in silk lined 8–9″ long tube under rock [N29.05074°, W114.12486°], S.L. Szerlip, 1.iv.1973, 1♀ (UCB); +Ensenada, +Punta Calamajue +, sand dune and rocky slopes (N29.68532°, W114.1629°, 5m), H. Montaño and E. González, 1. vii.2008, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Isla Ángel de la Guardia +[N29.33956°, W113.42998°], J.C. Chamberlin, 30.vi.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145343), 1♀ (MCZ 145344); Van Duzee, 30.vi.1921, 1♀ (CAS 9058479); south end, V.F. Lee, 13.iii.1971, 1♀ (CAS 9060673); +Isla Granito +[N29.56387°, W113.53812°], J.C. Chamberlin, 21.v.1921, 2♀ (MCZ 145349); +Isla Jorobado, +pit- fall trap (N29.01667°, W113.51667°), R. Aalbu, 10. iii–11.v.1999, 1♀ (CAS 9060624); +Isla Rasa +[N28.82361°, W112.98°], Pal. Osorio Tafall, 7.v.1944, 3♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); under rock, K. Lucas, 28. iv.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); under rocks, M. Cardenas, 21–22.xii.1944, all three female genitalia missing from the vial, 1♂ 3♀ (AMNH); +Isla Salsipuedes +[N28.72905°, W112.95801°], J.C. Chamberlin, 9. vi.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145347); +Isla San Benito +[N28.30245°, W115.54299°], T. Cozana, 27.xii.1971, 2♀ (USNM IFM-1276); +Isla San Esteban +[N28.70083°, W112.57694°], J.P. Figg-Hoblyn, 1. iv.1953, subadult♀ (AMNH); 2.iv.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); +Isla San Gerónimo, +hillside, under rocks [N29.79137°, W115.79228°], 10.iii.1953, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); on sea cliff, B. Firstman, 10.iii.1953, 1♂ 3♀ 2 imm. (AMNH IFM-1593), 3♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); under rocks, 10.iii.1953, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +Puerto Santo Tomas +[N31.53263°, W116.40982°], R. Schick, 14–15.vii.1956, 3♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); + +Punta Diggs +, + +found in fine sand [N30.64216°, W114.70795°], 1.ii.1921, 1♀ 8 imm. (AMNH); +Roca Blanca, +B. Osorio y Tafall, 6.v.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); +S of Mexicali, +Cocopa Mountains [N32.36831°, W115.46314°], V. Roth, 2–19.xii.1960, 2♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060670); +S. End of Cocopa Mountains, +on sand dune, 18.vi.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); +San Felipe, +in hole in desert ground [N31.02507°, W114.84078°], R. Fisher, iv.1957, 1♀ (AMNH); +San José, +Meling Ranch [N31.46564°, W116.59507°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 1–4.v.1961, 3♀ 6 imm. (AMNH); +San Quintín, +Old English Mill, Motel, RB-3 [N32.48157°, W116.86613°], P.R. Craig and D.L. Dailey, 24.xi.1962, 1♀ (CAS 9057626); +San Telmo de Arriba +[N30.96806°, W116.09166°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 3.v.1961, 1♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +Santa Inéz Islands +[N27.05°, W111.91667°], 18.v.1921, 2♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); J.C. Chamberlin, 18.v.1921, 3♀ (AMNH); +Sierra Juárez, +Cantil Canyon [N32.39414°, W115.90355°], W.E. Savary, 22–27. iii.1975, 1♀ (CAS 9054055); Tajo-Cantil Canyon System [N32.39472°, W115.90333°], S.C. Williams, 14–18.iv.1973, 1♀ (CAS 9060680). +Baja California Sur: +13 miles S Loreto +[N25.82848°, W111.3319°], V. Roth, 29.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060613); +15 miles S Mulegé +[N26.72668°, W111.91092°], C.E. Griswold and L. Vincent, 29.xii.1976, 2♀ (UCB); +16 miles NW Mulegé +[N27.06688°, W112.11058°], V. Roth, 26.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060687); +24 miles S of Santa Rosalia, +near ruins of stone dam and windmill, in burrows [N27.03256°, W112.09051°], E.L. Sleeper, 30.v.1973, 1♂ 2♀ (CAS 9057599), 3♀ (CAS 9057603); +26 miles S Loreto +[N25.67019°, W111.24211°], C. Griswold and L. Vincent, 1–2.i.1977, 3♀ (UCB); +3 miles NW San Ignacio +[N27.28206°, W112.89545°], V. Roth, 22.ii.1966, 3♀ (AMNH); +4 miles NW Loreto +[N26.0718°, W111.37567°], 27.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060675); +8.1 miles off Highway 1 on main road to El Arco, +under rotting wood, J.V. Olmstead, 18.i.1974, 1♀ (AMNH); +Agua Verde Bay +[N25.50797°, W111.06777°], J.C. Chamberlin, 20.i.1921, 1♀ (CAS 9058477); +Cabo San Lucas +[N22.89053°, W109.91674°], J.P. Figg- Hoblyn, 16.iii.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); +Isla Las Galeras +[N25.74167°, W111.04444°], J.C. Chamberlin, 13. vi.1921, 2♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 145348); +Isla Natividad +[N27.86582°, W115.18002°], B. Osorio y Tafall, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); 5–6.vi.1945, 6♀ (AMNH), 3♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); south end, V.F. Lee and D.C. Lightfoot, 12.vii.1983, 4♀ (CAS 9060682); +Isla San Ildefonso, +bird refuge, under rocks [N26.63222°, W111.43°], B. Firstman, 30.iii.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); +Isla Santa Cruz +[N25.27981°, W110.71818°], J.T. Doyen, 3.iv.1974, 1♀ (CAS 9057624); +Isla Santa Inés +[N27.03778°, W111.91167°], E.P. Van Duzee, 13.v.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145350); +La Cumbre de Santa Martha, +under rocks, hand collecting [N25.45024°, W111.02884°], F. Cota, 14.iii.2003, 1♀ (CAECIB IFM-1567); +Mulegé +[N26.89222°, W111.98358°], V. Roth, 26.i.1965, 2♀ (CAS 9060681); + +Punta Cabras +, + +NW of El Destiladero (N31.31328°, W116.42567°, 39m), R. Mercurio and M. Nishiguchi et al., 17.v.2004, 1♀ (AMNH); +San Ignacio +[N27.28207°, W112.89545°], 21.xii.1972, 1♀ (AMNH); xerophilic matorral (N27.29861°, W112.86667°), M.L. Jiménez, 8.xi.1994, 1♀ (CAECIB 1396). +Sonora: +10 miles W Sonoyta +[N31.89566°, W112.95578°, 1200m], J. Doyen, 20.iii.1980, 1♀ (CAS 9057840); +25 miles W Sonoyta +[N31.71137°, W113.21709°], V. Roth, 28. xii.1960, 2♀ (AMNH); +5 km N San Carlos +[N29.08247°, W110.93297°], W. López, 14.x.1988, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 8182); +Álamos +[N27.02549°, W108.94131°], C.M. Bogert, 1942, 1♀ (AMNH); +Desemboque +[N30.56833°, W113.00667°], B. Malkin, 1–10.ix.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); 15–31.vii.1935, only a♂ palp in a vial with 4 individuals of + +K. +arizonica + +(AMNH); +Guaymas +[N27.91787°, W110.90893°], E.R. Van Dyke, 9.iv.1921, 2♀ (CAS 9057586); [N27.91787°, W110.90894°], E.P. Van Duzee, 9. vi.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145345); J.C. Chamberlin, 12. iv.1921, 2♀ (MCZ 145357); 15.iv.1921, 2♀ (MCZ 145346), 1♀ (MCZ 145356); M. Cardenas, 15. vii.1945, genitalia mounted on a slide, original specimen not seen, 1♀ (AMNH); on beach (N27.59°, W110.54°), J. and W. Ivie, 13.ix.1966, 5♀ (AMNH); under a rock [N27.91787°, W110.90894°], W. Shear, 3.iv.1964, 2♀ (AMNH); under stone, in web [N27.91787°, W110.90893°], 4.iv.1964, 1♀ (AMNH); under stones [N27.91787°, W110.90894°], 14. iv.1921, 4♀ (CAS 9060685); 15.iv.1921, 2♀ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); Cañon Nacapule, under rocks (N28.01544°, W111.05736°, 168m), C. Palacios, 6.xii.2011, 3♀ (CAECIB IFM-1568); +Isla Patos +[N29.27177°, W112.46044°], B. Osorio y Tafall, 2.v.1944, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); + +Punta Peñasco + +[N31.39151°, W113.49687°], Creighton, 15.vii.1950, 1♂ (AMNH); +San Pedro Bay +[N28.05867°, W111.24264°], J.C. Chamberlin, 7.vii.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145359). +Uncertain locality: +close to border with Arizona, +monument 179, V. Roth, 27.xii.1980, 1♂ (AMNH). +USA +: +Arizona: +La Paz Co. +: +Yuma +, on wall at light [N33.64647°, W114.377°], D. Ubick, 14.viii.1981, 1♂ (DU 81.08.14); + +Pima Co +. + +: N of Sasabe [N31.4887°, W111.54205°], S. and D. Mulaik, 1.i.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); + +Yuma Co +. + +: [N32.69265°, W114.62769°], V. Roth, 25.vii.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); 3.v.1958, 1♂ (AMNH); Blaisdell, in soil cracks [N32.7125°, W114.42667°], 23.xii.1956, 2♀ (CAS 9060615); Central, near Sheep Tank Mine [N32.69265°, W114.62769°], 29.x.1958, with egg sac, 1♀ (AMNH); Fortuna Mine [N32.55172°, W114.33078°], 7.ii.1960, 1♀ (AMNH); nr. Castle Dome [N32.69037°, W114.6289°], 6.xi.1955, 2♀ (CAS 9057605). +California: +Fresno Co. +: 4 miles W Coalinga [N36.13968°, W120.36015°], H.B. Leech, 28.viii.1952, 1♀ (CAS 9057610); + +Imperial Co +. + +: 15 miles E Ocotillo [N32.77181°, W115.73792°], C.E. Griswold, iii.1973, eggs laid and hatched in captivity, 1♀ (UCB); 5 miles W Ogilby [N32.8664°, W114.90138°], V. Roth, 25.vii.1959, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1596); 28.vii.1959, died in xii.1962, 1♀ (CAS 9060620); Calexico [N32.67895°, W115.49888°], E.J. Schlinger, 20.viii.1957, 1♀ (AMNH); Fish Springs, Salton Sea [N33.41667°, W116.05°], W. Ivie, 12. iii.1941, 2♀ (AMNH), 2♀ (AMNH); +Imperial Valley +[N32.73755°, W114.9633°], 9.ii.1969, 1♂ (AMNH); Mountain Springs [N32.67445°, W116.1056°], W. Ivie, 13.ix.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); Picacho [N33.0231°, W114.61107°], V. Roth, 9.x.1960, 1♀ (AMNH); Picacho Road, 4.8 miles N AA canal, ironwood, Palo Verde, creosote wash (N32.85866°, W114.64139°, 152m), M. Hedin, P. Paquin, S. Crews and J. Starrett, 3.xi.2001, 1♀ (SDSU G257); San Diego, Mountain Springs, near Desert View Tower [N32.65918°, W116.09985°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 29.iii.1960, 1♀ (AMNH); + +Inyo Co +. + +: Death Valley, Furnace Creek (N36.45°, W116.86667°), W. Ivie, 23.iii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); Death Valley National Monument, Grapevine Ranger Station [N36.48185°, W117.07853°], H. Packard, 1.xii.1953, 1♂ (AMNH); Saline Range [N37.0141°, W117.78786°], D. Giuliani, 23.iv.1975, 1♀ (CAS 9060635); +Kern Co. +: 7 miles N Mojove, under bark [N35.14642°, W118.10797°], D. Ubick, 31.iii.1980, 1♀ (DU 80.03.31); Junction Staff, W.M. Pearce, 13.xi.1948, 1♀ (AMNH); +Kings Co. +: Avenal [N36.00412°, W120.12903°], 10.ii.1949, 2♀ (AMNH), 5♀ (AMNH); Milham city [N36.0081°, W119.96166°], E.G. Linsley and J.W. McSwain, 23. xi.1949, 1♀ (AMNH); +Los Angeles Co. +: [N34.05223°, W118.24366°], G. Grant, 1936, 1♀ (FMNH 2857684); 6.ii.1938, 1♀ (FMNH 2857667); [N34.05223°, W118.24369°], N. Banks, 1♀ (MCZ 145352); South of Palmdale (N34.533°, W118.1°), W. Ivie, 22.iii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); +Riverside Co. +: Anza [N33.55512°, W116.67416°], Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 28.iii.1960, subadult♀ (AMNH); California Highway 195 at US Highway 60 [N33.56881°, W116.09253°], collector illegible, 16.xii.1967, 1♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9060663); Dead Man’s Canyon, W.M. Pearce, 3.v.1950, 1♀ (AMNH); Desert center, in hole in the ground [N33.71265°, W115.40035°], E.J. Schlinger, 21.ii.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); Magnesia Canyon [N33.7278°, W116.44251°], E.I. Schlinger, 21.iv.1951, 1♀ (AMNH); Palm Desert [N33.72225°, W116.37446°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 13.viii.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); Palm Springs [N33.8303°, W116.54529°], J.C. Chamberlin, 5.iv.1925, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1544); P.H. Arnaud, 11.i.1954, 1♀ (CAS 9060661), 1 imm. (CAS 9060668); Salt Creek, NW of Salton Sea, under salt crust (N33.44847°, W115.84552°, 50m), S. Crews and M. Brandley, 9. iii.2003, 1♂ (SDSU); Salton Sea [N33.52671°, W116.07416°], W. Ivie, 12.iii.1941, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Fish Springs [N33.50843°, W115.91807°], W.J. and J.W. Gertsch, 30.vi.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); San Bernardino, 5 miles N +Yucca Valley and Joshua Tree +National Park [N33.93853°, W115.89328°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 19.iv.1960, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +San Benito Co. +: Pinnacles National Monument, near Charlone Creek Campground [N36.49057°, W121.18249°], P.R. Craig, 20.vi.1969, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060658); +San Bernardino Co. +: 2 miles W Amboy Crater, off National Trails Highway (N34.64568°, W116.01107°, 448m), M. Brandley, S. Crews, J. Starrett and P. Szewczyk, 10.xi.2001, 1♂ (SDSU G256); Cronese Valley, 16 miles SW Baher, in web under bridge [N35.09998°, W116.27335°], D. Ubick, 12.iv.1979, 1♀ (DU 79.04.12); Death Valley, Saratoga Springs [N35.68163°, W116.42364°], R. Schick, 23–24.iv.1955, 1♀ (AMNH); dry ground under metal sheet, male in female’s web, 19.ii.1955, missing spermathecae, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH); Fort Irwin, Bitter Springs [N35.26284°, W116.68464°], D. Ubick, 28.v.1997, 1♀ (CAS 9060666); Lake Arrowhead Mat. [N34.24834°, W117.18921°], V. Roth, 13.viii.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); Los Angeles, 6 miles W of San Bernardino, Highway 6 [N34.10835°, W117.28977°], H.W. Campbell, 17.xii.1961, 1♀ (CAS 9057580); Pisgah Crater [N34.74497°, W116.37537°], Norris and Heath, 25.xi.1961, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1648), 1♂ (AMNH), 1♂ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1659); 7.iv.1962, 1♀ (AMNH); 7.x.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); iii.1961, subadult♀ (AMNH); [N34.74528°, W116.37528°], 6.v.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); Twentynine Palms [N34.13556°, W116.05417°], J.H. Branch, 1–15.vii.1945, 2♂ (AMNH); +San Diego Co. +: 0.6 mile NE Hayden Springs, W of Ocotillo (N32.7122°, W116.1158°, 470m), 7–8.xi.2009, 1♂ (SDSU); under rock, M. Dietz, 7–8.xi.2009, 1♂ (SDSU); 16 miles E Julián [N33.13411°, W116.34096°], V. Roth, 1. ix.1956, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); 2.5 miles N Lakeside [N32.85727°, W116.92225°], C. Parrish, 9.xii.1961, 1♀ (CAS 9057800); 5 miles E Jacumba [N32.61768°, W116.18742°, 914m], W.J. Gertsch, 26.iv.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); 5 miles W Vallecito [N32.96101°, W116.34685°], R.L. Aalbu, 23.ii.1974, 1♀ (CAS 9060665); Agua Caliente [N32.95051°, W116.30552°], D.P. Lowie, 25.vi.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); +Anza-Borrego Desert State Park +[N33.26022°, W116.43431°], J.A. Anderson, xi.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); [N33.26022°, W116.43431°], D. Merkel and V. Roth, 5.iv.1960, 1♀ (CAS 9060662); Borrego Valley, D.E. Merkel, 8.x.1957, 1♀ (AMNH); Indian George, 0.25 mile W mouth Torote Canyon, at night, in desert wash habitat (N32.86923°, W116.2374°, 350m), M. Hedin, 17.iii.2013, 1♂ (SDSU); Truckhaven trail [N33.26022°, W116.43431°], D.E. Merkel, 22.ii.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); Indian George Road, from Sweeny Pass Road/ +Imperial +Highway, under stones and logs in open desert (N32.871°, W116.235°, 1100m), A. Schönhofer, 18–19.xii.2010, 1♀ (SMF); El Cajón [N32.79477°, W116.96253°], P. Smock, 4.v.1969, 4♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); La Mesa, 7576 Parkway, walking by plant (N32.7751°, W117.0337°, 150m), J. Weatherly, 20.x.2006, 1♂ (SDSU); Mountain Springs, 1 mile NW Desert View Tower [N32.67442°, W116.10838°], S.C. Johnson, 2.iv.1976, 1♀ (AMNH); Ocotillo Wells, under rock [N33.14238°, W116.1215°], D. Ubick, 9.iv.1979, 1♀ (CAS 9060462); Scissors Crossing, under rocks on hillside [N33.09643°, W116.47529°], C. Parrish, 19.x.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9060667). +Nevada: +Nye Co. +: Mercury, Nevada Test Site [N36.66051°, W115.99448°], 10. iv.1961, 1♂ (AMNH), 1♂ (AMNH); 12.v.1960, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1553); 13.iv.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 16. iii.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 22.v.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 27. iii.1961, 1♂ (AMNH), 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1200); 3.iv.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); 4.v.1961, 1♂ (AMNH); +Washoe Co. +: Reno (N39.533°, W119.8°), U.N. Lar, 9.x.1939, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +Utah: +Emery Co. +: Ferron [N39.09358°, W111.13323°], H.A. Rasmussen, 13.iv.1933, paratype of + +K. +utahana + +, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Grand Co. +: Elgin, burrow in soil, sage brush area [N38.98803°, W110.14541°], H.B. Leech, 2.viii.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9053494); +Washington Co. +: St. George (N37.11667°, W113.58333°), W. Ivie, 12. vi.1934, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1641). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A102176C3B0FC932B6B4480.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A102176C3B0FC932B6B4480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c68b6b3e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A102176C3B0FC932B6B4480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania gertschi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4B +, +7D +, +30 +C–D, +45–48 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +MEXICO + +. + +Chihuahua +: + + + +1 mile +E + +La Sauceda + +[ +N26.9167° +, +W106.0167° +, + +2100m + +], +W.J. Gertsch +, + +21.vii.1947 + +, +1♂ +( +AMNH +IFM-1551 +), in the same vial as 2♀ and 1 imm. (IFM-1512). + +PARATYPES: same data as the holotype, 1♂ 3♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +Chihuahua: +Santa Bárbara +[N26.80132°, W105.82009°, 1900m], G.M. Bradt, 20.i.1947, subadult♀ (AMNH); [N26.80132°, W105.82009°, 1920m], 15.ii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); [N26.80132°, W105.82009°], W.J. Gertsch, 17.vii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); 18.vii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH), 2♀ (AMNH). +Coahuila: +16 km SE Saltillo, Rt. 57 +[N25.28334°, W100.78577°, 2225m], J.K. Liebherr, 27.v.1981, 1♀ (AMNH); + +Sierra de La +Concordia +, + +14 km S “el Nogal” (N25.14426°, W101.25826°, 1915m), D. Sissom and B. Hondiixon, 22.vii.2006, 2♀ (CNAN-Ar 8183). +Nuevo León: +4 miles W Iturbide, +near León [N24.72287°, W99.9008°], E.S. Ross, 9.xi.1946, 1♀ (AMNH). +Tamaulipas: +Guayalejo +[N23.22181°, W98.82213°], W. Graham, 18.ii.1973, 3♀ (AMNH). + + + + +REMARKS: W.J. Gertsch recognized this species under the manuscript name “ + +Filistata encina + +.” + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name is a patronym in honor of the late Willis J. Gertsch, former curator of the arachnology collection at the AMNH, + +in recognition of his contributions to the study of North American spiders. Gertsch collected and sorted many of the specimens examined by us for the completion of this revision, including the holotype of this species. He also had started a revision of American filistatids himself, which he unfortunately could not complete before passing away. He was the first to recognize this species as new (which he identified under the manuscript name “ + +Filistata encina + +”), and we find it fitting to name it in his honor. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble + +K. +mexicana + +in the shape of the bulb and the long embolus with two loose, drawn-out coils (fig. 46B), but differ by lacking incrassate setae on the cymbium. Males differ from + +K. +utahana + +(which also have two coils in the embolus) by the more conspicuous embolus keel. They can be further distinguished from + +K. +mexicana + +, + +K. +utahana + +, and + +K. +arizonica + +by the short macrosetae of femur I and by having fewer macrosetae on the prolateral faces of the first tibiae and metatarsi. Females are very similar to those of + +K. +arizonica + +in the shape of the spermathecae (figs. 7D, 30C–D, 48,): the sclerotized bars are gently curved and tapered posteriorly, the membranous portions of the spermathecae apex are digitiform, extend well beyond the margin of the uterus externus, and are slightly bent dorsally, and the glandular portion forms a well-defined ventral patch. Distinguishing between the two species is often difficult, but specimens of + +K. +gertschi + +usually have the spermathecae longer and with a stronger bend, sometimes resembling the hooked handle of an umbrella, and a smaller glandular portion (figs. 30C–D, 48); they are often smaller in size and the legs are slightly stouter (fig. 47) than those of + +K. +arizonica + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male holotype from 1 mile E of La Sauceda, Chihuahua, Mexico (AMNH IFM- 1551). Coloration light yellow. Abdomen dorsum grayish cream, with brown cardiac area. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, sigillae not visible. Total length 4.82. Carapace length 2.14, width 1.82, clypeus length 0.135. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.159; PME 0.142; +ALE +0.17; PLE 0.161; AME–AME 0.051; PME–PME 0.178. Sternum length 1.09, width 1.15. Palp: femur length 3.49, height 0.346; tibia length 3.35, height 0.483. Leg I: femur (fe) 3.87; patella (pa) 1.09; tibia (ti) 3.89; metatarsus (mt) 4.08; tarsus (ta) 2.14. II: fe 3.2; pa 0.87; ti 2.58; mt 3.22; ta 1.57. III: fe 2.99; pa 0.83; ti 2.23; mt 3.01; ta 1.63. IV: fe 3.74; pa 0.95; ti 3.59; mt 4.3; ta 2.32. Abdomen: length 2.86, width 1.58. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 7d, 1p, 10v, 1r; ti I 3d, 9p, 6v, 1r; mt I 2d, 14p, 10v, 3r; ta I 10v; fe II 4d, 6v; ti II 2p, 6v; mt II 1d, 3p, 10v, 4r; ta II 6v; fe III 7d, 6v; ti III 2p, 4v, 2r; mt III 3d, 3p, 8v, 3r; ta III 6v; fe IV 4d; ti IV 4v, 1r; mt IV 2d, 4p, 11v, 2r; ta IV 12v. Palp: cymbium about as long as bulb, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus; bulb short, robust; sperm duct with three tightly packed coils; embolus long, with two loose coils and inconspicuous keel. State of the specimen: good, left palp and left leg I dissected, some leg articles artificially flattened. + + + +FIGURE 45. + +Kukulcania gertschi + +, male holotype from Mexico, Chihuahua, 1 mile E La Sauceda (AMNH IFM- 1551), habitus. +A. +Lateral. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Left leg I, prolateral. +E. +Clypeus, anterior. Scale bars = 1 mm except for E, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 46. + +Kukulcania gertschi + +, males. +A–D. +Holotype from Mexico, Chihuahua, 1 mile E La Sauceda (AMNH IFM-1551), right palp, mirrored. +A–B. +Prolateral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. +E–G. +Male from Chihuahua, 25 miles W Camargo (AMNH IFM-1595), left palp. +E. +Prolateral. +F. +Dorsal. +G. +Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 47. + +Kukulcania gertschi + +, female paratype from Mexico, Chihuahua, 1 mile E La Sauceda (AMNH IFM-1407), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Female paratype from 1 mile E of La Sauceda, Chihuahua, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1407). Coloration light, reddish brown. Carapace finely stippled with brown. Sternum and legs not particularly hirsute. Legs brown, with lightbrown longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Abdomen dorsum grayish brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 11.39. Carapace length 3.95, width 3.22, clypeus length 0.4. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.134; PME 0.187; +ALE +0.31; PLE 0.261; AME–AME 0.006; PME–PME 0.23. Sternum length 1.77, width 1.88. Palp: femur length 2.28, height 1.06; tibia length 1.4, height 0.85. Leg I: femur (fe) 4.28; patella (pa) 1.59; tibia (ti) 3.74; metatarsus (mt) 3.25; tarsus (ta) 1.82. II: fe 3.44; pa 1.56; ti 2.71; mt 2.86; ta 1.25. III: fe 2.9; pa 1.27; ti 2.15; mt 2.27; ta 1.23. IV: fe 3.87; pa 1.49; ti 3.12; mt 2.92; ta 1.47. Abdomen: length 8.22, width 5.6. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae, metatarsus III with one dorsal macroseta. Calamistrum with three rows with 8–10 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized bars present, slightly curved and slender; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex elongate and curved dorsally, without glandular pores; glandular portion positioned ventrally to the membranous portion in a small, subrounded patch. State of the specimen: good, right leg III missing from tibia, genitalia dissected and mounted for SEM. + + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Kukulcania gertschi + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A. +Paratype from Mexico, Chihuahua, 1 mile east of La Sauceda (AMNH IFM-1512). +B. +Paratype from Chihuahua, Crucero Guajanache (CNAN-Ar 6501). +C. +Paratype from Coahuila, Sierra de la +Concordia +(CNAN-Ar 8183). +D. +Aberrant female from Durango, 3 miles west of Lerdo (AMNH IFM-1571). + + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +3): total length 3.63–5.77 (4.74), carapace length 1.73–2.56 (2.14), femur I length 3.21–4.98 (4.02), tibia I length 3.89–5.02 (4.46), femur/carapace ratio 1.81–1.95 (1.87). Females ( +N = +5): total length 10.32–13.04 (11.49), carapace length 3.95–4.67 (4.33), femur I length 4.28–4.84 (4.57), tibia I length 3.74–4.1 (3.97), femur/carapace ratio 1.02–1.08 (1.06). Only three males are known, two from the type locality and a third one from near Camargo, Chihuahua; this last one is significantly smaller and has a distinct bulb morphology, with the embolus less coiled (fig. 46E–G). As we have examined only a few specimens, we prefer to be conservative and consider them as morphological variations until more material becomes available. The genital morphology of females varies as well, especially in the length of the membranous portion of the spermathecae apex (fig. 48). A single female specimen from Lerdo, Durango (fig. 48D), seems aberrant but is more similar to this species than to any other; a male from the same locality is needed to ascertain its identity. + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Unknown; the few specimens present in collections do not have natural history data on their labels. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Northeastern Mexico, from the states of Chihuahua to Tamaulipas (to the east) and to Zacatecas (to the south) (fig. 4B). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +. +Chihuahua: +25 miles W Camargo +[N27.6283°, W105.53105°], W.J. Gertsch, 13.vii.1947, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1595); +Catarinas +[N26.64025°, W105.5234°, 1760m], 25.vii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); [N26.64025°, W105.5234°], 1♀ (AMNH); +Crucero Guajanache +(N26.9552°, W106.68665°, 2556m), O. Francke et al., 3.viii.2005, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 6501); +Huejotitán +[N27.05578°, W106.18112°], W.J. Gertsch, 20.vii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); +Santa Bárbara +[N26.80154°, W105.82006°], 18.vii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); +Torrecillas +[N26.86667°, W105.98333°, 2100m], G.M. Bradt, 17.viii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH). +Durango: +3 miles W Lerdo +[N25.54473°, W103.52634°], C.M. Bogert, 24.viii.1946, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1571); +La Quebrada +[N26.01167°, W106.17056°], W.J. Gertsch, 30.vii.1947, subadult female, 2♀ (AMNH); +Las Puentes, +23.vii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); +Ojo de Los Encinos, +G.M. Bradt, 4–5. vi.1947, 2♀ (AMNH); + +Providencia + +[N24.01477°, W104.65769°, 2350m], A.M. Davis, 24.viii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH). +Tamaulipas: +Highway 101, km 14 +[N25.66337°, W97.60483°], T.R. Mollhagen and C. McConnell, 22.ii.1973, 2♀ (AMNH); +Highway 101, km 152.5 +[N24.10985°, W98.74616°], 22–23.ii.1973, 3♀ (AMNH); +Highway 101, km 92 +[N24.75547°, W98.24228°], T.R. Mollhagen, 22.ix.1973, 1♀ (AMNH). +Zacatecas: +25 km SW Valparaiso +[N22.77091°, W103.56972°], W.J. Pulawski, 6. ix.1984, 1♀ (CAS 9057607); +25 km W San Juan Capistrano +(N23.66667°, W104.333°), 7.ix.1984, 1♀ (CAS 9057594). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A1A216DC264FB6A2831438C.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A1A216DC264FB6A2831438C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7049e05aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A1A216DC264FB6A2831438C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + + + +Figures 2C +, +4C +, +7C +, +27A +, +28A +, +29A +, +30 +A–B, +41–44 + + + + + +Filistata arizonica +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935: 4 + +, plate 4, figs. 24–25. Male and female types from Arizona (AMNH), examined. + + + +Kukulcania arizonica +: +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +. + + + + +EXAMINED TYPE MATERIAL: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +USA + +: + +Arizona +: + + + +Gila Co + +. + +: + +8 miles +N + +Roosevelt Dam +[ +N33.82314° +, +W111.29501° +], +W. Ivie +, + +11.iv.1935 + +, +1♂ +in the same vial as 1♀. + +PARATYPES: Same data as the holotype, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH IFM- + + +1531), 1♂ 3♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1198, IFM- 1655), 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Yavapai Co. +: 20 miles SW Prescott [N34.35076°, W112.7482°], 8.iv.1935, 1♀ (AMNH). +Texas: +Terrell Co. +: Sanderson [N30.14241°, W102.39403°], S. Mulaik, 4.vii.1934, 1♂ (AMNH). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are similar to + +K. +mexicana + +in having long macrosetae on femur I (figs. 2C, 41A), but differ by lacking incrassate setae on the cymbium. They can be further distinguished by the bulb with a single coil, conspicuous keel, and the tapering embolus that becomes gradually thinner toward the apex. Females are very similar to those of + +K. +gertschi + +in the shape of the spermathecae (fig. 7C, 30A, B, 44): the sclerotized bars are gently curved and tapered posteriorly, the membranous portions of the spermathecae apex are digitiform, extend well beyond the margin of the uterus externus, and are slightly bent dorsally, and the glandular portions form a welldefined ventral patch. Distinguishing between the two species is often difficult, but specimens of + +K. +arizonica + +usually have the spermathecae shorter, with a more subtle bend, and a larger glandular portion (figs. 30A, B, 44); they are often larger and have slightly more slender legs (fig. 43) than specimens of +K. gerstchi +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male paratype from 8 miles N of Roosevelt Dam, Arizona (AMNH IFM-1198). Coloration light orange except where noted. Chelicerae, labium, and sternum cream. Abdomen dorsum brownish orange. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of barely visible sigillae. Total length 7.1. Carapace length 3.02, width 2.6, clypeus length 0.158. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.146; PME 0.219; +ALE +0.251; PLE 0.238; AME–AME 0.076; PME–PME 0.2. Sternum length 1.5, width 1.46. Palp: femur length 3.68, height 0.45; tibia length 3.35, height 0.54. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.13; patella (pa) 1.45; tibia (ti) 6.35; metatarsus (mt) 6.82; tarsus (ta) 3.47. II: fe 5.17; pa 1.27; ti 4.6; mt 5.24; ta 2.49. III: fe 4.59; pa 1.18; ti 3.92; mt 5.01; ta 3.44. IV: fe 6.16; pa 1.25; ti 5.74; mt 7.09; ta 3.42. Abdomen: length 4.39, width 2.53. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 7d, 9p, 13v, 13r, the ventral ones long; ti I 10d, 39p, 10v, 3r; mt I 5d, 44p, 32v, 5r; ta I 12v; fe II 5d, 5p, 15v, 4r; ti II 3d, 2p, 6v, 3r; mt II 3d, 5p, 12v, 4r; ta II 15v; fe III 8d, 1p, 7v, 3r; ti III 3d, 3p, 6v, 3r; mt III 3d, 3p, 9v, 7r; ta III 13v; fe IV 9d, 9v; ti IV 3d, 2p, 6v, 2r; mt IV 3d, 6p, 14v, 2r; ta IV 16v. Palp: cymbium long, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus; bulb short, robust; sperm duct with four tightly packed coils; embolus with a single coil, tapering and acute in the apex, with a conspicuous keel; tibia slightly incrassate. State of the specimen: good, left palp and left leg I dissected. + + + +FIGURE 41. + +Kukulcania arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, male paratype from the type locality (AMNH IFM-1198), habitus. +A. +Lateral. +B. +Dorsal. +C. +Clypeus, sublateral. +D. +Left leg I, prolateral. +E. +Ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 42. + +Kukulcania arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, male palps. +A–D. +Male paratype from the type locality (AMNH IFM-1198). +A–B. +Prolateral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. +E. +Male holotype, right palp, retrolateral, mirrored (not to scale). +F. +Label associated with the holotype. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 43. + +Kukulcania arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female paratype from the type locality (AMNH IFM-1655), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 44. + +Kukulcania arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A–B. +Paratype from the type locality (AMNH IFM-1531). +C. +Arizona, Tucson (AMNH-1560). +D. +Arizona, Portal (AMNH- 1561). +E. +Arizona, Pinal (MACN-Ar 36219). +F. +Mexico, Durango, near San Andres Atotonilco (CNAN-Ar 8186). +G. +Mexico, Coahuila, Sierra de la +Concordia +(CNAN-Ar 8187). +H. +Teratological individual from Mexico, Tamaulipas (AMNH IFM-1633). + + + +Female paratype from the type locality (AMNH IFM-1655). Coloration reddish brown. Carapace stippled with dark brown. Coxae, tibiae, and femora with longitudinal light-brown stripes, first femora and tibiae hirsute, with long setae. Abdomen dorsum brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 11.8. Carapace length 4.15, width 3.26, clypeus length‰.625. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16; PME 0.237; +ALE +0.32; PLE‰.298; AME–AME‰.071; PME–PME 0.255. Sternum length 1.84, width 1.98. Palp: femur length 2.36, height‰.85; tibia length 1.44, height 0.78. Leg I: femur (fe) 4.88; patella (pa) 1.52; tibia (ti) 4.62; metatarsus (mt) 4.02; tarsus (ta) 2.2. II: fe 3.76; pa 1.34; ti 3.18; mt 2.93; ta 1.75. III: fe 3.16; pa 1.4; ti 2.47; mt 2.6; ta 1.59. IV: fe 4.34; pa 1.47; ti 3.74; mt 3.55; ta 1.84. Abdomen: length 8.12, width 5.48. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; femora II–IV and metatarsi III–IV with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 8–11 setae each. State of the specimen: good. + +Female paratype from the type locality (AMNH IFM-1531). Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized bars present, slightly curved; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex anteriorly elongate and with a dorsal, rounded cul-de-sac; glandular portion positioned ventrally to the membranous portion in a large, oval patch. + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N += 5): total length 6.33–7.35 (6.79), carapace length 3.02–4.6 (3.44), femur I length 5.83–7.91 (6.39), tibia I length 6.21–7.66 (6.62), femur/carapace ratio 1.72–2.03 (1.87). Females ( +N = +5): total length 11.8–19.08 (13.88), carapace length 4.15– 7.29 (5.19), femur I length 4.88–8.35 (6.13), tibia I length 4.62–8.06 (5.82), femur/carapace ratio 1.14–1.28 (1.18). Although the number of prolateral macrosetae on the male leg I is usually high, it varies greatly: in three males we examined, the number varied from 14 to 43 on the tibia and from 20 to more than 100 on the metatarsus. Females vary in coloration: some are brown, others almost black, and others have the legs darker than the carapace. The shape of the genitalia is also slightly variable, although the general shape is fairly conserved (fig. 44). We recorded a teratogenic female (fig. 44H), which has two pairs of spermathecae within a single pair of sclerotized bars. The fact that this abnormality was observed in a single female (of about 100 we had the chance to dissect) suggests it is quite rare. + + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate this species is usually collected under rocks or logs or in stone walls and that it can be found in rocky woodlands, pine and oak forests, thorn forests, desert scrubs, chalk cliffs, walnut groves, and along roadsides. This species has also been collected in a variety of synanthropic habitats throughout its range, including porches, hotel rooms, restrooms, libraries, around houses, garages, among others. A male has been collected in a web of a female + +Physocyclus enaulus +Crosby (Pholcidae) + +while being eaten; another male has been collected in a can trap. A female from +Imperial Co. +, California, collected with an open egg sac and its spiderlings, had two sets of spermathecae, suggesting it was about to molt after having oviposited. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Southwestern United States, in the states of Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico, with a few records in neighboring areas of Oklahoma, Nevada, Utah, and California; and most of northern Mexico, in the states of Sonora to Durango and San Luis Potosí to Tamaulipas (fig. 4C). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +. +Chihuahua: +12 miles NW Gran Morelos +[N28.33287°, W106.68477°], R. Smith, 16.viii.1950, 1♀ (AMNH); +23 miles S Chihuahua +[N28.35459°, W106.26728°], E.J. Schlinger, 9.vii.1954, 1♀ (UCB); +Las Canoas Babicora +[N26.62389°, W106.40391°], W.J. Gertsch, 3.vii.1947, 1♂ 5 imm. (AMNH); +near Primavera, +Cañon Prieta, 30.vi.1947, 1♀ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); +Samalayuca +[N31.34139°, W106.47833°], 25.vi.1947, 3♀ (AMNH); +Sierra de En Medio, +Nogales Ranch [N30.98644°, W108.59738°, 1524– 1737m], W.S. Creighton, 25–30.ix.1951, 1♀ (AMNH); +Sierra del Nido, +Arroyo del Álamo (N29.33°, W106.833°), V. Roth, 14.x.1969, subadult♀ (AMNH); +summit W of Primavera, +W.J. Gertsch, 2.vii.1947, 1♂ 6♀ 3 imm. (AMNH), 3♀ 10 imm. (AMNH). +Coahuila: +1 mile S Cedritos +[N27.45639°, W101.77°], R. Zweifel, 23.vi.1957, 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +20 miles E Saltillo +[N25.45685°, W100.65425°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 18.vii.1956, 1♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +20 miles E Saltillo on Rt. 40 +[N25.68679°, W100.60631°], F.A. Coyle, 3.vii.1982, 2♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 39918); +5 miles W Saltillo +[N25.45212°, W101.08545°], Davis, 5.vii.1936, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +56 km E Monclova, +Cueva de Las Animas [N26.88366°, W100.92261°], W. Bell and J. Reddell, 21.ii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +Muzquiz, +Rancho Los Ojos [N27.87549°, W101.5177°], G. Hoese, 25.xi.2009, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 8180); + +Sierra de La +Concordia +, + +9 km S La Casita, diurnal hand collecting (N25.14382°, W101.4573°, 2380m), O. Francke et al., 23.vii.2006, 2♀ (CNAN-Ar 8187). +Durango: +15 miles W Durango +[N23.93455°, W104.8739°], W.J. Gertsch, 12.viii.1947, with egg sac, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +2 miles W Durango, +on highway 40 [N23.99556°, W104.73322°, 1928m], S.C. Williams, 10.vi.1969, 1♀ (CAS 9060629); +km 9 Carretera 36, between San Andres Atotonilco and La Laguna de Chaparra +(N25.08843°, W105.5255°, 2095m), O. Francke et al., 11.viii.2005, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 8186); +Palos Colorados +[N24.03992°, W104.90891°, 2400m], W.J. Gertsch, 5.viii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); +San Isidro, +60 miles NW Durango [N24.63946°, W105.20289°], 19.viii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH). +Nuevo León: +29 miles W Linares +[N24.74912°, W99.99261°], S.B. and S.A. Mulaik, ix.1956, 4♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +6 miles S Micondra de Presa, +creosote country (N24°, W99.96667°), V. and B. Roth, 17.ii.1984, 1♀ (CAS 9060612); +Monterrey +[N25.68661°, W100.31611°], R.H. Crandall, 30.xii.1940, 4♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +San Luis Potosí: +Charcas +[N23.12789°, W101.11362°], A.M. Chickering, vii.1934, 2♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 39057); +Charcas, +hillside, 10.vii.1934, 2♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 39056); 19.vii.1934, 3♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 39055); 7.vii.1934, 3♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 39063); 8.vii.1934, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 39054); +Highway 70, km 199, +W. Graham, 22.ii.1973, 1♀ (AMNH); +Rt. 70, 70 miles W of Valles, +under stones by roadside [N22.15313°, W100.93359°], J.A.L. Cooke, 19. ii.1970, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH). +Sonora: +10 miles S Cananea, +Sierra Manzanal [N30.733°, W110.25°], V. Roth, 17.ix.1970, with two egg sacs, 3♀ (AMNH); +10 miles S Nacorazi, +Hwy. 10, entrance to old copper mine [N30.22803°, W109.72427°], B.A. Brance, 16.viii.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); +10 miles W Alamos +[N27.08241°, W109.08339°], W.J. Gertsch, 19. vii.1954, 2♀ 9 imm. (AMNH); +11 miles S Cumpas +[N29.85812°, W109.66722°], V. Roth and N. Bucknall, 3.x.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +30 miles W Cananea +[N30.89231°, W110.68508°], D. Ubick, 8.vii.1975, 1♀ (CAS 9060491); +41 miles N of Guaymas on Rt. 15; on Microondas Rd. +[N28.4952°, W111.04549°], F.A. Coyle, 19.v.1982, 1♀ (MCZ 39050); +5 miles W Álamos +[N27.06427°, W109.01817°], D. Ubick, 12.vii.1975, 1♀ (CAS 9060440); +7 miles NE Tesopaco, +thorn forest (N28.5°, W109.4°), V. Roth, 16.ix.1982, 1♀ (AMNH); +8 miles W Tepoca +(N29.3°, W109.17°, 914m), 6.viii.1986, 1♀ (CAS 9060614); +Agua Caliente +(N29.5°, W110.17°), V. and B. Roth, 13.ii.1988, 1♀ (CAS 9058497); +Álamos +[N27.06427°, W109.01817°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 7.viii.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); +Desemboque +[N30.56833°, W113.00667°], B. Malkin, 15–31.vii.1935, 1♂ 3♀ (AMNH); +Guaymas, +in room in town [N27.91787°, W110.90894°], M. Cardenas, 6.xi.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); +Hermosillo +[N29.07297°, W110.95592°], B. Malkin, 18.viii.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); B. Malkin and V.E. Thatcher, 20.ix.1952, 1♀ (AMNH); +Isla Medio, +B. Osorio, 29.iv.1944, 1♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +Minas Nuevas +[N27.06196°, W109.00735°], P. and C. Vaurie, 8.viii.1952, 1♂ (AMNH); +near Sierra Manzanal, +oak, rocky [N30.733°, W110.25°], 13.vii.1970, 1♂ (AMNH); +S. Puerto Libert., +Tidepool Beach (N29.45°, W112.4°), B. Roth, 26.iii.1981, 1♂ (AMNH); +San Luis Río Colorado +[N32.45189°, W114.77171°], V. Roth, 4.xii.1955, 1♂ (AMNH); +San Miguel de Horcasitas +(N29.3°, W110.45°), 4.x.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +Sierra Álamos +[N27.01482°, W108.74702°] (collector illegible), 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Sierra de Los Ajos +(N31.05°, W109.933°), V. Roth, 20.vii.1971, 1♀ (AMNH). +Tamaulipas: +J.A.L. Cooke, 18.iii.1972, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM- 1633); + +10 miles S +Reynosa + +[N25.87425°, W98.26907°], W.S. Creighton, 6.xi.1951, female missing, only genitalia remains in the vial, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH); +Highway 101, km 152.5 +[N24.10985°, W98.74616°], C. Soileau, 23.ii.1973, 1♀ (AMNH); +Mumulique Pass., +25.xii.1947, 1♀ (AMNH). +Zacatecas: +27 miles NNW Fresnillo +(N23.35°, W102.58°), J. and W. Ivie, 7. ix.1964, 1♀ (AMNH); +45 miles NE Zacatecas +[N23.34835°, W102.27046°], L. Erickson and M.E. Soleglad, 8.viii.1974, 1♀ (AMNH); +on route 45, 120 miles SE Durango +[N23.40496°, W103.033°], A. Aschwanden, 8.ix.1961, 1♀ (AMNH). +NO DATA: +2♀ 4 imm. (AMNH). +Uncertain locality: +San Diego, plain +( +? label illegible), +A.M. Chickering, 20.vii.1934, 3♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 39058). +USA +: +Arizona: + +Cochise Co +. + +: 1 Mile E Portal (N31.92°, W109.15°), W.J. Gertsch, 20.ii.1982, 1♀ (AM KS.32580); 5 miles W Portal [N31.9107°, W109.22673°, 1600m], S. Johnson, 26.vii.1976, 1♂ (AMNH); 29.vii.1976, 2♂ (AMNH IFM-1392); S.W.R.S. [N31.9137°, W109.14145°, 1646m], D. Ubick, 7.vii.1972, 1♂ (DU 72.07.07); D. Ubick, 19–22.vii.1975, 1♂ (DU 75.07.19); N. Platnick, 13–22.viii.1972, 1♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 145369); 9 miles W Portal, East Turkey Creek [N31.9137°, W109.14145°], W.J. Gertsch, 11.v.1972, 1♀ (AMNH); Bowie [N32.32593°, W109.48706°], V. Roth, v.1972, 1♀ (DU 72.05); Chiricahua Mountains [N31.92981°, W109.38229°, 1981m], A.Jung, 9. vii.1971, 1♂ 1♀ (DU 71.07.09); [N31.92981°, W109.38229°], F.C. Baptista, 23.v.1981, 1♂ (AMNH); J.A.L. Cooke, vii–viii.1972, 1♀ (AMNH); R.O. Schuster and L.M. Smith, 6.viii.1958, 1♀ (AMNH); Cave Creek Canyon, can traps [N31.92981°, W109.38229°, 1554–1615m], V. Roth, 14.x.1981, 1♂ (AMNH); Cave Creek Canyon, Sunny Flat Camp Ground [N31.92981°, W109.38229°], Caziers and Favreaus, 18.viii.1974, 1♀ (AMNH); Turkey Cr. Near Forest, rt. 42, S. Johnson, 20. viii.1976, 1♀ 5 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); Lower Carr Canyon, Huachuca Mts. (N31.48787°, W110.40828°), W.J. Gertsch, 21.vii.1955, 1♂ 2♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20557); near Portal [N31.9137°, W109.14145°], F.N. Young, 2.vii.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); Paradise [N31.93481°, W109.21895°, 1646m], F.W. Zweifel, xii.1998, 1♀ (AMNH); Portal [N31.9137°, W109.14145°], D.M. Tuttle, 1969, 1♀ (AMNH); M. van Buskirk, 4.vii.1971, 2♂ (CAS 9060466); W. Spofford, ii.1982, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1561); W.J. Gertsch, x.1978, in web of + +Physocyclus enaulus + +, being eaten by a female, 1♂ (AMNH); at house, V. Roth, xi.1995, 1♂ (CAS 9057629); in house, W.J. Gertsch, 19. vi.1980, 1♂ (AMNH); on porch (N31.92°, W109.15°), 17.xii.1976, 2♂ (AM KS.32579); on wall at light [N31.9137°, W109.14145°], D. Ubick, 11. viii.1981, 1♂ (DU 81.08.11); ranch house, B. Hölldobler, viii.1974, 1♀ (MCZ 145370); +Coconino Co. +: 4 miles E Sedona, Schnebly Hill Road, retreats under logs and rocks [N34.86974°, W111.76099°], C.P. Kristensen, 17.xi.1980, 1♀ (CAS 9060605); +Graham Co. +: Safford, Mt. Graham [N32.83396°, W109.70758°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 14.vii.1956, 2♂ 7♀ 5 imm. (AMNH); Solomonville [N32.81412°, W109.62948°], D. and S. Mulaik, 7.ix.1939, caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, 1♀ (AMNH); + +Maricopa Co +. + +: 5 mi. E of Cave Creek [N33.83337°, W111.9507°], W. Eberhard, 3.vii.1965, subadult♀ (MCZ 145386); 6 mi. NE of Cave Creek, viii.1966, 2♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145387); Cactus, under rock [N33.59865°, W112.03043°], G. Langer, 23.ii.1956, 1♀ (MCZ 145375); +Gila Bend +(N32.95°, W112.7°), W. Ivie, 12.ix.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); Mesa [N33.41518°, W111.83147°], E. Sanders, 11.ix.1935, 2♀ 4 imm. (MCZ 145389); 12.x.1935, 2♂ (CAS 9057573), 5♀ 8 imm. (MCZ 145390); 15.ix.1935, 2♀ 16 imm. (MCZ 145391); H.L. Stahnke, 13.x.1960, 1♀ (MCZ 145374); [N33.42227°, W111.82264°], E. Sanders, 30.x.1935, 2♂ (MCZ 68731); in box [N33.41518°, W111.83147°], R. Wheeler, 28.ii.1956, 1♀ (MCZ 145372); two spiders taken from the same web, E. Sanders, 10.viii.1935, 2♀ (MCZ 145388); Phoenix [N33.44838°, W112.07404°], H.L. Stahnke, 26.x.1960, 1♀ (MCZ 145381); 27.x.1969, 1♀ (MCZ 145376); 6.xi.1960, 1♀ (MCZ 145377); N. Banks, 1♀ (MCZ 145393); P. Martin, 14.ii.1955, 1♀ (MCZ 145373); W. Eberhard, ix.1964, 2♀ (MCZ 145385); vii.1964, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 145383), with egg sac, 1♀ (MCZ 145384); Phoenix, grounds of Phoenix Zoo [N33.4499°, W111.9466°], C. Rickabaugh, vi.1987, 1♀ (USNM); Scottsdale [N33.49417°, W111.92605°], G. Teller, 20.iii.1960, 1♀ (MCZ 145379); Tempe [N33.42551°, W111.94001°], E. Amberg, 22.ii.1956, 1♂ (MCZ 145378); H.L. Stahnke, 2.xi.1960, 1♀ (MCZ 145380); 30.x.1960, 1♂ (MCZ 145417); under brick, C. Fuller, 27.ii.1956, 1♀ (MCZ 145382); Tempe, Arizona State University, bookstore, breakroom [N33.4234°, W111.928°], R. Meyer and D. Dahlmeier, 8.vi.1988, 1♂ (USNM); bookstore, near restroom, K. Wissman, 13.iv.1988, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM); + +Pima Co +. + +: base of Tortolita Mountains, southern side, found dead in swimming pool [N32.49035°, W111.06177°, 1000m], R.S. Beal, 25. vii.1984, 1♀ (CAS 9057853); Buenos Aires N.W.R., Brown Canyon, at night in stream valley, under rocks and stone walls (N31.7729°, W111.5593°, 1530m), A. Schönhofer, 25.iii.2012, 1♂ (SMF); + +Quercus + +and + +Pinus edulis + +, under cobbles and boulders (N31.7717°, W111.5769°, 1530m), 1♀ (SMF); Coronado National Forest, +Madera Canyon, Proctor +Area, 53mk S Tucson (MJR-Loc-157), dry forest on rocky hillside, under rocks and logs (N31.73856°, W110.88673°), M.J. Ramírez, 28.ii.2014, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 33844); Greaterville [N31.76398°, W110.75008°], S. and D. Mulaik, 29.xii.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); Green Valley [N31.85425°, W110.9937°], ii.1990, 1♀ (AMNH); Santa Catalina Mountains, Molimo Basin, under granite [N32.443°, W110.788°], D. Ubick, 28.vii.1997, 1♀ (CAS 9060659); Tucson [N32.22174°, W110.92648°], W. Ivie, vii–viii.1935, 1♂ 2♀ (AMNH IFM-1560); [N32.22178°, W110.92645°], F. Russell, 2♀ (AMNH); P. Steckler, vii–viii.1935, 1♂ (MCZ 68732); 722 N. Avenida Calma [N32.23156°, W111.00647°], M.J. and A. O’Brien, summer/1985, 1♂ (MCZ 145394); near Tucson [N32.22174°, W110.92648°], W.W. Wheeler, 23.ii.1931, 3♀ (MCZ 145395); +Pinal Co. +: Biosphere 2, WSW Oracle, E32.5802°, W110.84899°, 1186m, M.J. Ramírez, 27.ii.2016, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 39469); Oak Flat, Tonto National Forest (MJR-Loc-250) (N33.30832°, W111.05859°, 1781m), 25.ii.2016, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 36219); S. Biosphere Rd. near Biosphere 2, WSW Oracle (MJR-Loc-150), desert, under rocks (N32.57426°, W110.85561°), 20–22.ii.2013, subadult♀ (MACN-Ar 32717); +Santa Cruz Co. +: +Madera Canyon +[N31.72509°, W110.88009°], 10.v.1945, 1♀ (AMNH); Nogales [N31.34038°, W110.93425°], S.P. Van Dupel, 4.iv.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145392); +Townsend Co. +: 2♂ (MCZ 68733); +Yavapai Co. +: Bumble Bee (MJR-Loc-249) (N34.18545°, W112.16866°, 1133m), M.J. Ramírez, 24.ii.2016, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 36218); Prescott [N34.54002°, W112.4685°], 11.vi.1987, 2♂ (AMNH); + +Yuma Co +. + +: [N32.69265°, W114.62769°], 4.v.1918, 1♀ (AMNH); xi.1949, subadult♀ (AMNH); N. Banks, 1♀ (MCZ 145397); in greenhouse, D.M. Tuttle, 1.iii.1977, 2♀ (AMNH); MACG, in warehouse, ii.1971, 1♀ (AMNH); +Yuma, D.M. Tuttle +, 3.ix.1983, 4♀ (AMNH); P. Covington, 13. ii.1956, 1♀ (MCZ 145396). +Uncertain locality +: García, N. Banks, 1♂ (MCZ 145371). +California: + +Imperial Co +. + +: Brawley [N32.97866°, W115.53027°], caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, with several early instar juveniles, 1♀ 10 imm. (USNM); J.Y. Sandoval, xii.1971, 1♀ (USNM); +Imperial Valley +[N32.73755°, W114.9633°], V. Roth, v.1960, 1♂ (AMNH); +Riverside Co. +: Blythe [N33.61777°, W114.58826°], Linsley, MacSwain and R.F. Smith, 12.vii.1945, 1♂ (AMNH); P.D. Hurd and W.F. Barr, 9.viii.1946, 1♂ (AMNH); in garage [N33.61777°, W114.58826°, 76m], E. Sanders, 11.vii.1935, 2♂ 1♀ (MCZ 145398); +San Bernardino Co. +: San Bernardino, 389 Court Street [N34.10835°, W117.28977°], Minnoo B. Madon, 24.viii.1967, 1♂ (CAS 9058473). +Nevada: +Clark Co. +: area Indian Springs, house on desert [N36.56968°, W115.67058°], F.E. Russell, 27.vi.1961, with egg sac, 2♀ (AMNH); Lake Mead [N36.0056°, W114.8052°], S. Schwab, v.1968, 1♂ (USNM). +New Mexico: +Bernalillo Co. +: Albuquerque [N35.08533°, W106.60555°], N. Banks, 2♀ 3 imm. (MCZ 145399); +Catron Co. +: 13 miles NE Glenwood, Deep Creek [N33.48698°, W108.93296°], A. Grubbs, 30.vii.1979, 1♀ (AMNH); Sierra, +Gila +National Forest, 19 km W Hillsboro, highway 90 [N33.50184°, W108.62222°], S.C. Williams, 16.viii.1974, 1♀ (CAS 9060619); +Dona Ana Co. +: Las Cruces, Chihuahua desert scrub, around house (N32.31994°, W106.76365°), L. Prendini and M. Nishiguchi, 12.ix.2002, 1♂ (AMNH); Organ Mountains, Aguirre Springs National Recreation Area, oak-juniper, under granite [N32.32612°, W106.55599°], D. Ubick, 9.ix.1989, 1♀ (CAS 9060415); +Eddy Co. +: Carlsbad Caverns National Park, found house [N32.14786°, W104.55671°], W.C. Welboun, 2.v.1975, 1♂ (AMNH); +Hidalgo Co. +: 5 miles NE Lordsburg [N32.41576°, W108.67974°], W. Ivie, 8.ix.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); 7 miles W Animas [N31.93587°, W108.93072°], B. Tomberlin and T. Snell, 26.vi.1988, 1♀ (AMNH); 8 miles SE Rodeo, Peloncillo Mountains [N31.82969°, W109.03504°], J.O. Hood, 14.vii.1954, with egg sac, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH); Guadalupe Canyon [N31.42644°, W109.04506°], V. Roth and T. Gee, 15.vii.1994, 1♂ (CAS 9057590); +Luna Co. +: Deming, around house [N32.2687°, W107.75864°], S.E. Ruebush, 1976, 2♀ (MCZ 145400); +San Miguel Co. +: 8 miles E Rowe [N35.4164°, W105.56031°], C.C. Hoff, 1♀ (AMNH); +Sandoval Co. +: Los Alamos, Bandelier National Monument [N35.76506°, W106.32205°, 91m], W. Pippin, vi.1979, 1♀ (CAS 9060632); +Santa Fe Co. +: Santa Fe, W of Santa Fé, under rock [N35.68698°, W105.9378°], D.C. Lowrie, 10.x.1977, 1♂ (AMNH); SW of Santa Fe, D.C.Lowrie, 27.viii.1977, caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, with several early instar juveniles, 1♀ (AMNH); + +Valencia Co +. + +: 5 miles SE Suwanee (N34.9°, W107.08333°), W. Ivie, 5. ix.1941, 1♀ (AMNH). +Oklahoma: +Comanche Co. +: Wichita Mts. [N34.75951°, W98.6434°], C.J. Goodnight, 3.ix.1949, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Grady Co. +: Chickasha, Washita R. Bank [N35.05257°, W97.93643°], L. Hook, 4.vi.1944, 1♂ (AMNH). +Texas: +Archer Co. +: Wichita Falls, Lake Kickapoo [N33.6458°, W98.82249°], J.Y. Sandoval, 28.vi.1968, 1♀ 3 imm. (USNM); +Bexar Co. +: 0.5 mile N Heliotes [N29.57801°, W98.68975°], D. Campbell and P.R. Craig, 4.v.1960, 2♀ (CAS 9057577); Bandera, near Helotes, under rocks [N29.54947°, W98.66298°], E. Nelson, 5.viii.1973, 1♀ (MCZ 145401); Helotes creek [N29.63222°, W98.71755°], S.A. Murray, 11.x.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); +Blanco Co. +: 1 mile N of Rt. 290 on Rd. 3232 to Pedernales Falls State Park [N30.30807°, W98.25773°], F. Coyle, 11.v.1982, 1♀ (MCZ 145402); +Brewster Co. +: Basin of Chisos Mountains [N29.27°, W103.3°], W. Necker, summer/1937, 1♀ (AMNH); Big Bend National Park, Chisos Basin, campgroud area [N29.2499°, W103.25016°], E. Sabath, 24–25.v.1967, 1♀ (MCZ 145403); headquarters building, Panther Junction, 1♀ (MCZ 145404); Chisos Mountains [N29.27°, W103.3°, 2286m], W.L. Necker and D.C. Lowrie, vii.1937, 2♀ (AMNH); under stones [N29.27°, W103.3°, 1676–1859m], 1937, 1♀ (AMNH); Big Bend State Park [N29.26665°, W103.29873°], W.J. Gertsch, 28.ix.1950, 1♂ 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); The Basin [N29.27°, W103.3°], C. Soileau, 27.i.1973, 1♀ (AMNH); Marathon [N30.20517°, W103.24462°], M.A. Cazier, 12. vi.1948, 1♀ (AMNH); Presidio, MSU Dalquest Research Site, 18 miles NE Sauceda, under rocks, desert scrub (N29.55667°, W103.79417°), N. Platnick and D. Ubick, 4.x.2005, 1♀ (AMNH); Window Trail, under large rock [N29.27553°, W103.31621°], C.L. Reid, 17.ix.1960, with egg sac, 1♀ (MCZ 145405); +Burnet Co. +: Hays, 4 km NW Wimberley, at Little Twin Sisters Peaks (N30.51667°, W98.11667°), W.E. Steiner et al., 9–10.iii.1995, 1♀ (USNM); +Cameron Co. +: Laguna Atascosa Wildlife Refuge, east shore of Cayo Atascosa, near dam site [N26.22835°, W97.34865°], 29.i.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); +Dallas Co. +: [N32.77666°, W96.79699°], E.P.C., spring/1940, 1♂ (MCZ 145406); +Denton Co. +: in dormitory [N33.21484°, W97.13307°], 30.x.1945, 1♂ (MCZ 145407); Frame St., under stones [N33.22401°, W97.12472°], 15.vii.1944, 1♀ (MCZ 145409); TSCW campus [N33.21484°, W97.13307°], 1. iv.1946, 1♀ (MCZ 145408); +Gillespie Co. +: Llano, 27.8 miles N Fredericksburg, junct. 16 and 965 [N30.2752°, W98.87198°], J.C. Cokendolpher, 13. iii.1982, 1♀ (AMNH); +Hays Co. +: 2.2 miles W of San Marcos [N29.88328°, W97.94139°], H. Campbell and H. Campbell, 1.iv.1961, 1 imm. (CAS 9057630); +Jeff Davis Co. +: Davis, Davis Mountain junction [N30.75015°, W104.0838°], C. and P. Vaurie, 9. vii.1948, 2♂ (AMNH); Fort Davis, walnut grove [N30.58821°, W103.89463°], D. Ubick, 11.viii.1981, 1♀ (DU 81.08.11); +Kerr Co. +: Hunt, MO Ranch, 10 mi. W of Hunt [N30.07104°, W99.33798°], R.O. Albert, 20.iv.1962, 1♀ (MCZ 145410); Kerrville [N30.04743°, W99.14032°], S. and D. Mulaik, vii.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); Raven Ranch, A. Mulaik, vi.1941, 2♀ (AMNH); S. and D. Mulaik, iv.1941, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); vi.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); [N30.09453°, W99.45616°], D. Mulaik, viii.1939, 1♂ 2 imm. (AMNH); +Lampasas Co. +: 2 miles S Lampasas, on Route 281 [N31.06378°, W98.1817°], D.C. Lowrie, 24.xii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); under rocks, 24.xii.1941, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Llano Co. +: 23 miles SE Llano [N30.53875°, W98.94858°], B. Vogel, 14.iii.1970, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM); +Mason Co. +: Mason [N30.74879°, W99.23061°], J. Rosen and R. Schrammel, 15.iv.1961, 2♂ 6 imm. (AMNH); +Montague Co. +: Montague, 3 miles SW Forestburg [N33.53316°, W97.55669°], B. Patterson, 12.v.1951, 1♀ (FMNH 2857676); 18–24.iv.1954, 1♀ (FMNH 2857672); +Presidio Co. +: Big Bend Ranch State Park, Natural Arca [N29.47°, W103.95667°], T.G. Anton, 7.vii.1994, 1♀ (FMNH 104076); Big Bend Ranch State Park, Sauceda, desert scrub, under volcanic rocks (N29.47°, W103.95667°), D. Ubick, 3–8.x.2005, 1 imm. (AMNH); Porvenir [N30.41848°, W104.84438°], J.H. Quinn, 1.xi.1946, 1♀ (FMNH 2857675); 23.x.1946, 1♀ (FMNH 2857682); 6. xi.1946, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857678); J.M. Schmidt, 23.x.1946, 1♀ (FMNH 2857681); +Taylor Co. +: Abilene [N32.44874°, W99.73314°], M.M. Wills, summer/1943, 1♂ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Terrell Co. +: 0.5 mile E Dryden [N30.04469°, W102.11438°], 14.i.1948, 1♀ (AMNH); +Travis Co. +: 12 miles W Jonestown, Turkey Bend of the Colorado River [N30.48709°, W98.07139°], B. Vogel, 25.x.1969, 1♂ (USNM); Austin [N30.26715°, W97.74306°], 1903, 2♂ (AMNH); Bull Creek, 7.5 miles NW Austin [N30.36327°, W97.7868°], B. Vogel, 13.iv.1969, 1♂ (USNM); +Uvalde Co. +: Laguna, chalk cliffs [N29.41912°, W100.00562°], D.C. Lowrie, 25. xii.1941, 1♀ (AMNH); +Val Verde Co. +: Langtry [N29.80856°, W101.55968°], S. and D. Mulaik, 3. vi.1941, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH). +Utah: +Washington Co. +: [N37.13054°, W113.50829°], 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH). +No further locality: +1♀ 4 imm. (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A222159C3BCF9A32ED043AE.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A222159C3BCF9A32ED043AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe3b5ed6d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A222159C3BCF9A32ED043AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania tequila + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4B +, +9B +, +27F +, +28F +, +29F +, +31 +F–G, +73–76 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +MEXICO + +. + +Jalisco +: + + +3 miles +W of + +Ocotlán on Rt. 35 + + + +[ +N20.34175° +, +W102.76523° +], +F.A. Coyle +, + +28.v.1982 + +, +1♂ +, in the same vial as 1 imm. ( +MCZ 39921 +). PARATYPES: MEXICO. +Jalisco: +3 miles W of Ocotlán on Rt. 35 +[N20.34175°, W102.76523°], F.A. Coyle, 28.v.1982, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 39920); +7 miles NW Tequila +[N20.91283°, W103.86832°], P.H. Arnaud, E.S. Ross and D.C. Rentz, 17.viii.1960, 1♀ (CAS 9060656); +8 km E Tequila +[N20.82118°, W103.71831°, 1219m], E.S. Ross, 5.xi.1976, 1♀ (CAS 9060640); +Ajijic, mtn. slope just behind town +[N20.29955°, W103.26344°], F.A. Coyle, 19.v.1982, 3♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 39032); +Chapala +[N20.30516°, W103.1846°], W.J. Gertsch, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1549); +La Floresta, +Lago de Chapala, E.I. Schlinger, 4–5.ix.1977, 1♀ (UCB); +near Tequila +[N20.88195°, W103.8325°], V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch, 11. viii.1956, 4♀ 10 imm. (AMNH). +Michoacán: +5 miles E Cojumatlán +[N20.1159°, W102.85436°], W.J. Gertsch, 2.viii.1954, 1♂ 3♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +6 km NW Sahuayo, +near S shore Lago Chapala [N20.09193°, W102.80417°, 1707m], E.S. Ross, 4.xi.1976, 1♀ (CAS 9060638); +Apatzingán, +in houses [N19.08373°, W102.35367°], M. Cárdenas and M. Correa, 20.iv.1943, 1♂ (AMNH); +Tepaltepec, +Las Cañas, Balsas depression [N18.54578°, W101.97977°], R. Seib, 2.ix.1977, 1♀ (CAS 9060622). +Nayarit: +15.6 miles W Compostela +[N21.1926°, W105.10437°], S.C. Williams, K.B. Blair and C.L. Mullinex, 19.x.1973, 1♀ (CAS 9060653); +25 miles SE Tepic +[N21.2239°, W105.00338°], 23.xi.1948, 2♀ (CAS 9060630); +3 km SE Ixtán del Río +[N21.03627°, W104.37192°, 1280m], E.S. Ross, 20.viii.1976, 3♀ (CAS 9060626); +Tepic +[N21.50417°, W104.89459°], xi.1894, 2♀ (MCZ 40226). +Sinaloa: +50 miles N Culiacán +[N25.52693°, W107.4121°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 6. viii.1956, 1♂ 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1650, IFM-1666); +6 miles S Culiacán +[N24.6439°, W107.44357°], W.J. Gertsch, 22.vii.1954, 3♀ (AMNH); + +6.1 miles E of +Villa Union +on Rt. 40 + +[N23.16761°, W106.11538°], F.A. Coyle, 23.v.1982, 1♀ (MCZ 39034). + + + + +FIGURE 73. + +Kukulcania tequila + +, males. +A. +Holotype from Mexico, Jalisco, W of Ocotlán (MCZ 39921) habitus, subanterior. +B–H. +Paratype from Mexico, Jalisco, Lake Chapala (AMNH IFM-1549). +B. +Carapace, dorsal. +C. +Eye region, anterior. +D. +Habitus, dorsal. +E. +Same, lateral. +F. +Abdomen, ventral. +G. +Left leg I, prolateral. +H. +Sternum, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm except where noted. + + + + +FIGURE 74. + +Kukulcania tequila + +, male genitalia. +A–E. +Male paratype from Mexico, Jalisco, Lake Chapala (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp. mirrorred. +A. +Bulb, dorsal. +B. +Prolateral. +C. +Complete palp, retrolateral. +D. +Anterior. +E. +Bulb, retrolateral. +F–H. +Male holotype from Mexico, Jalisco, W of Ocotlán (MCZ 39921), left bulb. +F. +Anterior. +G. +Prolateral. +H. +Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm except where noted. + + + + +FIGURE 75. + +Kukulcania tequila + +, female paratype from 50 miles N of Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1650). +A. +Habitus, dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Lateral. +D. +Left calamistrum, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm except where noted. + + + + +FIGURE 76. + +Kukulcania tequila + +, female spermathecae, ventral view except for B, anterior. +A–B. +Mexico, Nayarit, La Mesa de Nayarit (AMNH IFM-1513). Notice ventrally curved spermathecae heads in B. +C–D. +Mexico, Jalisco, Volcán de Tequila (CAS 9057638) +E. +Mexico, Nayarit, Ixtlán del Río (AMNH IFM-1542). +F. +Mexico, Sinaloa, 5 miles southwest of Culiacán (AMNH IFM-1542). Abbreviations: +IF, +interpulmonary fold; +MB, +membranous base; +RH, +receptacle head; +UE, +uterus externus. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Tequila is one of the localities where the species is known to occur. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +DESCRIPTION: Gertsch recognized this species under the manuscript name “ + +Filistata hespera + +.” + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are easily distinguished from all + +Kukulcania + +by the distinct twisted shape of the palpal bulb, more easily seen in apical view (fig. 74D, F). Females are similar to + +K. +tractans + +in having spermathecae with a short membranous stalk and a large, sclerotized glandular portion of the spermathecae, lacking a membranous portion of the spermathecae. + +K. +tequila + +can be distinguished by the longer membranous stalk and by the more slender and ventrally curved glandular receptacle portion of the spermathecae (figs. 31F– G, 76). The legs and sternum of + +K. +tequila + +are also less hirsute than those of + +K. +tractans + +, lacking the characteristic dense fringe of the latter species. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male paratype from Lake Chapala, Ajijic, Jalisco (AMNH IFM-1549). Coloration brownish yellow. Carapace finely stippled with light brown. Abdomen dorsum light brown; venter with light markings alongside spinnerets. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 7.78. Carapace length 3.39, width 2.8, clypeus length 0.26. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.2; PME‰.21; +ALE +0.25; PLE 0.25; AME–AME 0.09; PME–PME 0.28. Sternum length 1.6, width 1.47. Palp: femur length 4.38, height 0.46; tibia length 4.6, height 0.52. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.32; patella (pa) 1.36; tibia (ti) 6.62; metatarsus (mt) 6.41; tarsus (ta) 2.62. II: fe 5.04; pa 1.26; ti 4.62; mt 5.01; ta 1.94. III: fe 4.53; pa 1.12; ti 3.77; mt 4.69; ta 1.95. IV: fe 5.96; pa 1.48; ti 5.52; mt 6.53; ta 2.7. Abdomen: length 5.04, width 2.72. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral face. Leg macrosetae: fe I 18d, 10v, 14r, all very short; ti I 1p, 8v; mt I 2p, 10v, 1r; ta I 4v; fe II 12d, 7v; ti II 2p, 7v; mt II 3p, 14v, 3r; ta II 7v; fe III 7d, 14v; ti III 1d, 2p, 3v, 2r; mt III 2d, 3p, 9v, 2r; ta III 4v; fe IV 9d, 12v; ti IV 1p, 3v; mt IV 3p, 14v, 2r. Palp: cymbium long, bearing a brush of strong setae on the retrolateral face; bulb oddly shaped, twisted, and curved retrolaterally; sperm duct with four coils, distally sinuous; embolus long, curved but uncoiled. + + +Female paratype from 50 miles north of Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1650). Coloration very dark, reddish brown. Carapace with median area and borders more densely stippled with brown. Sternum and legs not particularly hirsute. Leg coxae and femora with longitudinal, brown stripes. Abdomen dorsum grayish brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 9.9. Carapace length 4.33, width 3.18, clypeus length 0.68. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.22; PME 0.234; +ALE +0.301; PLE 0.284; AME– AME 0.014; PME–PME 0.287. Sternum length 1.94, width 1.76. Palp: femur length 2.16, height 0.87; tibia length 1.2, height 0.82. Leg I: femur (fe) 4.7; patella (pa) 1.5; tibia (ti) 4.2; metatarsus (mt) 3.8; tarsus (ta) 1.9. II: fe 3.5; pa 1.4; ti 2.8; mt 2.7; ta 1.4. III: fe 2.9; pa 1.3; ti 2.2; mt 2.4; ta 1.5. IV: fe 4; pa 1.4; ti 3.3; mt 3.1; ta 1.6. Abdomen: length 6.27, width 4.23. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; fourth femora with two dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows of 9–11 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Spermathecae with a single pair of receptacles, each with a membranous stalk and a sclerotized apex gently curved ventrally, sclerotized lateral bars absent. State of the specimen: good. + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Females ( +N = +7): total length 8.03–13.04 (10.18), carapace length 2.76–5.76 (4.06), femur I length 2.99–5.87 (4.28), tibia I length 3.01–5.33 (4.1), femur/carapace ratio 0.96–1.13 (1.06). The shape of the palpal bulb is slightly variable (fig. 74). Spermathecae vary in the length of the membranous stalks and the sclerotized receptacle apices (fig. 76). Some specimens have the receptacle apices only slightly curved ventrally (fig. 76E–F). + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: A male specimen has been collected in a house. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western coastal states of Mexico, from Sinaloa to Guerrero (fig. 4B). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +. +Colima: +10 miles N Colima +[N19.34514°, W103.58016°], W.J. Gertsch, 7.vii.1954, 1♀ (AMNH); +7 miles S Colima +[N19.10288°, W103.77457°], W.J. Gertsch and R. Hastings, 28. viii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH); +8 miles SW Colima +(N19.1°, W103.45°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 10.v.1963, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +Jalisco: +1.5 mile N Tuxcueca, +south shore of Lake Chapala [N20.06667°, W103.36667°], W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 29.vii.1964, 4♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +10 miles N Ciudad Guzmán +[N19.83489°, W103.50178°], W.J. Gertsch and R.H. Hastings, 28.viii.1965, 3♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); +2 miles N La Quemada +[N20.97202°, W104.04962°], W.J. Gertsch, 28. vii.1954, 2♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); +20 miles N La Quemada +[N21.04154°, W104.24158°], 2♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); +25 miles E Guadalajara +[N20.71721°, W102.94644°], J.A. Beatty, 16.vii.1963, 1♀ (AMNH); +3.5 miles S Zocoalco +[N20.22505°, W103.56972°], C.M. Bogert, 18.viii.1959, 5♀ (AMNH); +5 miles SE Jocotepec, +Lago de Chapala [N20.23454°, W103.42216°], Griswold and Jackson, 18.ix.1976, 2♀ (UCB); +5–8 miles E Magdalena +[N20.91283°, W103.86832°], W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 31.vii.1964, 8♀ 8 imm. (AMNH); +5–8 miles W Magdalena, +1♂ 9♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); +Ajijic +[N20.29955°, W103.26344°], W.J. Gertsch, 28.vii.1954, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +Estancia de Biología “Chamela”, +8 km S Chamela [N19.42096°, W105.00405°], E.S. Ross and R.E. Stecker, 31. xii.1988, 1♀ (CAS 9060654); +La Venta, +W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 28.vii.1964, 9♀ 7 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); +Plan de Barrancas +[N21.04297°, W104.21055°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 4.viii.1956, 4♀ (AMNH); +Volcán de Tequila, +2.5 mi. S of Tequila, on road to microwave tower [N20.78833°, W103.84139°, 1400m], V.F. Lee, 4.xi.1987, 1♀ (CAS 9057638); 3.5 mi. S of Tequila [N20.78833°, W103.84139°, 1430m], missing spermathecae, 1♀ (CAS 9057608); +W side of Lake Sayula +[N20.05905°, W103.54242°], W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 30.vii.1964, 10♀ 8 imm. (AMNH), 11♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 3.viii.1956, 4♀ 7 imm. (AMNH). +Nayarit: +15 miles N Tepic +[N21.70074°, W105.05174°], W.J. Gertsch, 25.vii.1954, 2♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +Acaponeta +[N22.49595°, W105.36289°], C.M. Bogert and H.E. Volkes, 20.xi.1939, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Ixtlan del Río +[N21.90611°, W104.33278°], B. Malkin, 22.ix.1953, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1542); +Jesús María +[N22.25584°, W104.51721°], 1–15.vii.1955, 1♀ (AMNH); +La Mesa de Nayarit +[N21.90611°, W104.33278°], 16–21.vii.1955, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1513). +Sinaloa: +2 miles N Piaxtla +[N23.76973°, W106.71648°], W.J. Gertsch and J. Woods, 2.viii.1964, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +2 miles S Elota +(N23.55°, W106.48°), J. and W. Ivie, 11. ix.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); + +32 miles E +Villa Unión + +[N23.32542°, W105.98716°], W.J. Gertsch and R. Hastings, 26.viii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH); +40 miles S Culiacán +[N24.27277°, W107.07231°], W.J. Gertsch, 22.vii.1954, 1♀ (AMNH); +5 miles SW Culiacán +[N24.6439°, W107.44357°], C.M. Bogert and H.E. Volkes, 26.xi.1939, 1♀ (AMNH IFM- 1639); +Piaxtla river +(N23.5°, W106.4°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 16.v.1963, caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A2421A4C068FCBD29D4402D.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A2421A4C068FCBD29D4402D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b37b39a0da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A2421A4C068FCBD29D4402D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania chingona + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4C +, +9C +, +77–78 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +MEXICO +. +Michoacán +: + + + +6 miles +S of + +Arteaga + +[ +N18.35625° +, +W102.29199° +, + +790m + +], +V.F. Lee +, + +9.xi.1987 + +, +1♀ +( +CAS 9057614 +) + +. PARATYPES: +Guerrero: +23 miles S Chilpancigo +[N17.20936°, W99.50272°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 31.vii.1956, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1541); +3 km SE Tuxpán +[N18.34917°, W99.47861°, 1768m], E.S. Ross, 3.xi.1976, 2♀ (CAS 9060649). +Michoacán: +Tuxpán +[N19.56839°, W100.46382°, 1829m], S.C. Williams, 19.vi.1969, 1♀ (CAS 9060636). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The Mexican slang terms +chingón +(masculine) and + +chingona + +(feminine) have a variety of meanings, including to denote something of high quality, and is here applied as an adjective. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: The male is unknown. Females can be distinguished from other species lacking sclerotized bars by the unsclerotized spermathecae with glandular pores grouped into several small patches (instead of a single, large patch) (fig. 78). + + + +DESCRIPTION: Female holotype from 6 miles S of Arteaga, Michoacán Mexico (CAS 9057614). Coloration brown. Carapace light orange-brown, densely stippled with brown. Labium endites and sternum light orange. Ster- num not particularly hirsute. Legs brown, with yellowish-brown longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae; femora and tibia I and II hirsute, with long setae. Abdomen dorsum brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 12.77. Carapace length 5.31, width 3.94, clypeus length 0.73. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.295; PME 0.32; +ALE +0.293; PLE 0.328; AME–AME 0.07; PME– PME‰.391. Sternum length 2.4, width 2.23. + + + +FIGURE 77. + +Kukulcania chingona + +, female holotype from Mexico, Michoacán, 6 miles S Arteaga (CAS 9057614), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Legs, lateral. +D. +Left calamistrum, dorsal. +E. +Carapace, dorsal. +F. +Lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm except for F, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 78. + +Kukulcania chingona + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A–B. +Holotype from Mexico, Michoacán, 6 miles south of Arteaga (CAS 9057614). +C–D. +Paratype from Guerrero, 23 miles south of Chilpancigo (AMNH IFM-1541). + + +Palp: femur length 2.97, height 1.08; tibia length 1.8, height 0.88. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.84; patella (pa) 2.05; tibia (ti) 5.32; metatarsus (mt) 4.71; tarsus (ta) 2.6. II: fe 4.68; pa 1.72; ti 4.01; mt 3.67; ta 2.03. III: fe 3.76; pa 1.52; ti 3; mt 3.19; ta 1.77. IV: fe 5.05; pa 1.65; ti 4.23; mt 3.93; ta 2.12. Abdomen: length 7.84, width 5.54. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi III with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–12 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars absent; spermathecae unsclerotized, with sparse patches of glandular pores in its base and an unsclerotized rounded apex lacking glands. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected, right leg IV disarticulated from tibia, left leg III missing from tibia. +Male unknown. + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Females ( +N = +2): total length 8.41–12.77 (10.59), carapace length 3.63–5.31 (4.47), femur I length 4.16–5.84 (5), tibia I length 3.75–5.32 (4.54), femur/carapace ratio 1.1–1.15 (1.13). The genitalia do not vary noticeably (fig. 78). + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Unkown; the few specimens in collections do not have natural history data associated with them. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western Mexico, in Guerrero and Michoacán states. The record from Nayarit is based on a subadult female and thus should be taken with caution (fig. 4C). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO. Nayarit: +5 miles NE San Blas +(N21.34°, W105.12°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 14.v.1963, subadult♀ (AMNH IFM-1636). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A282155C1DBFD822E4D43AB.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A282155C1DBFD822E4D43AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e772dcd8e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A282155C1DBFD822E4D43AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + +THE + +KUKULCANIA TRACTANS + +SPECIES GROUP + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males lack a ring of long setae around the entire border of the cymbium, and have the embolus keel reduced or absent (figs. 70, 80); females lack sclerotized bars alongside the spermathecae (figs. 72, 82). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A28215FC02DFCB82B154747.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A28215FC02DFCB82B154747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ad352c7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A28215FC02DFCB82B154747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + + + + + + +Figures 2 +G–I, +4 +A, +5 +A, +6 +F, +9 +A, +15 +, +23 +, +27 +E, +28 +E, +29 +E, +31 +E, +69–72 + + + + + +Filistata tractans +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896: 183 + +, plate 23, fig. 4. F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1899: 47 +, plate 3, fig. 9; Gertsch, 1979: 90, fig. 3A, C. Male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero (NHM), examined by photos. + + + +Filistata capillosa +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1899: 289 + +, plate 32, fig. 1. First synonymized by F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 +. Female syntype from Mexico, Guerrero (OUNHM), examined by photos. + + + +Kukulcania tractans: +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL (EXAMINED THROUGH PHO- TOGRAPHS): HOLOTYPE OF +F. TRACTANS +: + + +MEX- ICO + +: + +Guerrero + +: + +Amula +, H. H. Smith + +, +1♂ +, labeled “♂ –Type –Amula –H.H.S. –1029”, deposited in the +NHM +(figs. 69A–C, 70 +E +). SYNTYPE OF +F. CAP- + + + +ILLOSA +: +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +: +Amula +,♀, labeled “ + +Filistata capillosa +Cb., Amula + +, 206,” deposited in OUMNH (fig. 71C, E). + + + +REMARKS: We have not been able to examine the type material of this species in person, and relied on pictures and notes kindly taken by Stuart Longhorn during his visits to the collections in the + + +FIGURE 69. + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +, male habitus. +A–C. +Male holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, Amula (BMNH). +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +C. +Ventral. +D–E. +Male from Guerrero, Taxco (AMNH IFM-1662). +D. +Left leg I, prolateral. +E. +Habitus, dorsal. +F. +Labels associated to the holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photographs A–C, F by S. Longhorn, not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 70. + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +, left male palps. +A–D. +Male from Guerrero, Taxco (AMNH IFM-1662). +A–B. +Prolateral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. +E. +Holotype from Mexico, Guerrero, Amula (BMNH). The cymbium is shown in prolateral view, but the bulb is artificially rotated in relation to it and is in ventral view. F. Male from Guerrero, Amula (OUMNH), prolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm except A, 1 mm. Photographs E–F by S. Longhorn, not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 71. + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +, female habitus. +A–B, D. +Female paratype from Guerrero, Amula (BMNH). +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +C. +Syntype of + +Filistata capillosa +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 + +, lateral (OUMNH 206). +D. +Ventral. +E. +Labels associated to the syntype of + +F. +capillosa + +. +F. +Female from Guerrero, 28 miles south of Iguala (AMNH IFM-1661), legs, lateral. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photographs A–E by S. Longhorn, not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 72. + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A. +Mexico, Guerrero, Taxco (AMNH IFM-1508). +B. +Mexico, Guerrero, Iguala (AMNH IFM-1558). + + + +NHM and in OUMNH. Octavius +Pickard-Cambridge (1896) +described this species based on a male from Guerrero, Amula. A few years later, he described a female identified by him as + +F. +tractans + +based on material from Orizaba and also described +F. + +capillosa +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 +) + +from Amula and Omilteme [sic, probably Omitelmi]. The same year, his nephew and fellow arachnologist F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge (1899) +correctly synonymized both names and cited the species from several localities in Guerrero. He also mentions that the female from Orizaba described by O. Pickard-Cambridge is not conspecific with + +F. +tractans + +. We have examined this female specimen only through photographs and were not able to dissect it, but the lack of a dense fringe of setae on the first pair of legs makes it clear that it is another species of + +Kukulcania + +, maybe + +K. +hibernalis + +. A male in the NHM collection labeled “♂ –Type – Amula –H.H.S. –1029” seems to be the holotype of + +F. +tractans + +. There are other male and female specimens in the NHM and OUMNH collections, but these seem to be specimens later identified by F.O. Pickard-Cambridge; one female is labeled a “deuterotype.” The type material of + +F. +capillosa + +is more difficult to trace. O.P. Cambridge (1899) examined females from Amula and Omitelme, but the specimens from the latter locality could not be found. There is a female labeled as “ + +Filistata +capil- losa + +Cb., Amula” in the OUMNH, and we interpret this as part of the type series of this species. According to S. Longhorn, there might be other syntypes from Amula deposited in the NHM collection. We have not examined the genitalia of this syntype, but its somatic morphology with a dense fringe of setae in the legs makes it clear that it is conspecific with + +K. +tractans +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This large species can be recognized by the very long palps (the palpal femur can reach 10 mm in length) and by the long, gently sinuous shape of the bulb (fig. 70). Females share a very dense fringe of setae in the first two pairs of legs with + +K. +utahana + +and + +K. +hurca + +(fig. 71F), but can be easily differentiated by the lack of sclerotized bars in the genitalia +. +The female genitalia is more similar to that of + +K. +tequila + +in having a short membranous stalk and a large, sclerotized glandular portion of the spermathecae, lacking the membranous portion of the spermathecae. + +K. +tractans + +can be distinguished by the shorter membranous stalk and by the stouter, ventrally straight (instead of curved) glandular portion of the spermathecae (figs. 31E, 72). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male from Taxco, Guerrero, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1662). Coloration light orange. Carapace finely stippled with brown and dark markings on clypeus. Labium endites, sternum and coxae yellowish cream. Abdomen dorsum cream, stippled with brown, with a light-yellow cardiac area. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 10.03. Carapace length 5, width 4.03, clypeus length 0.45. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.34; PME 0.3; +ALE +0.322; PLE 0.339; AME–AME 0.084; PME–PME 0.397. Sternum length 2.25, width 2.16. Palp: femur length 10.22, height 0.87; tibia length 9.65, height 0.93. Leg I: femur (fe) 10.8; patella (pa) 2.4; tibia (ti) 10.22; metatarsus (mt) 10.82; tarsus (ta) 5.2. II: fe 9.23; pa 2.02; ti 8.14; mt 9.21; ta 4.56. III: fe 7.96; pa 1.8; ti 6.62; mt 8.2; ta 3.62. IV: fe 10.53; pa 2.03; ti 9.8; mt 11.54; ta 5.11. Abdomen: length 6.03, width 2.72. Palp macrosetae long and numerous, in several rows along femur ventral face. Leg macrosetae: fe I 12d, 2p, 23v, 14r; ti I 2p, 7v, 1r; mt I 2p, 10v, 3r; ta I 7v; fe II 12d, 3p, 15v, 17r; ti II 2p, 6v, 2r; mt II 3p, 12v, 3r; ta II 7v; fe III 11d, 5p, 12v, 3r; ti III 2d, 3p, 6v, 3r; mt III 4p, 11v, 3r; ta III 4v; fe IV 11d, 2p, 7v, 1r; ti IV 1p, 6v, 2r; mt IV 5p, 12v, 2r; ta IV 6v. Palp: cymbium shorter than bulb, cylindrical, with a protruding edge on the prolateral face bearing strong setae; bulb long, piriform, sinuous; sperm duct with four tightly packed coils; embolus S-shaped, slightly bent retrolaterally; tibia very slightly incrassate. State of the specimen: good, left palp and left leg I dissected, left leg IV missing from tibia. + + +Female from 38 miles S of Iguala, Guerrero, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1661). Coloration light reddishbrown, stippled with dark brown. Labium endites and sternum orange brown. Sternum, femora, and tibia I and II very hirsute, with a fringe of long setae. Abdomen dorsum grayish brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 17.61. Carapace length 6.54, width 4.75, clypeus length 0.815. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.287; PME 0.315; +ALE +0.43; PLE 0.37; AME–AME 0.087; PME–PME 0.43. Sternum length 3.01, width 2.66. Palp: femur length 3.83, height 1.29; tibia length 2.19, height 1.18. Leg I: femur (fe) 8; patella (pa) 2.85; tibia (ti) 7.1; metatarsus (mt) 6.54; tarsus (ta) 3.43. II: fe 6.49; pa 2.2; ti 5.18; mt 5.02; ta 2.6. III: fe 4.88; pa 1.94; ti 3.94; mt 4.13; ta 2.25. IV: fe 6.54; pa 2.24; ti 5.75; mt 5.48; ta 2.5. Abdomen: length 11.51, width 8.55. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; all femora with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae, metatarsus III with one dorsal macroseta. Calamistrum with three rows with 11–15 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Spermathecae with a single, sclerotized receptacle with a membranous base, sclerotized lateral bars absent. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected, right palp missing from tibia. + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +5): total length 8.61–10.06 (9.51), carapace length 3.76–5 (4.39), femur I length 8.07–10.8 (9.22), tibia I length 8.05–10.22 (8.9), femur/carapace ratio 2.03–2.16 (2.1). Females ( +N = +5): total length 10.59–17.98 (14.81), carapace length 3.9–9.33 (6.63), femur I length 4.58–10.99 (7.8), tibia I length 4.35–9.51 (6.92), femur/carapace ratio 1.06–1.29 (1.18). The morphology of the genitalia is surprisingly invariant, although the bulb sometimes rotates inside the cymbium (fig. 70). + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Specimens in collections have no natural history data associated with their labels. Females seen by S. Longhorn in Guerrero in the field make their webs in tree trunks and stone walls in dry forests (fig. 2G). Females guard their egg sacs by sitting on them in the entrance of their webs (fig. 2H). + + +DISTRIBUTION: Central Mexico, in the states of Guerrero, Estado de México, Morelos, Puebla, and Tlaxcala (fig. 4A). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +. +Baja California Sur: +La Purísima, +1♂ (CAS 9060642) (probably mislabeled, not included in distribution map). +Estado de México: +Tenancingo +[N18.96134°, W99.59107°, 2050m], H. Wagner, 7.x.1946, 7♀ 8 imm. (AMNH). +Guerrero: +11 miles W Chilpancingo +[N17.57043°, W99.66793°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 30.vii.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); +38 miles S Iguala +[N17.79936°, W99.61363°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 29.vii.1956, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1661); +5 miles N Taxco +[N18.62373°, W99.60875°], L. Irby Davis, 2.vii.1944, 1♂ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1408); +5 miles NE Taxco +[N18.33°, W99.36°], W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 4.v.1963, 1♂ 5 imm. (AMNH); +7 miles S Chilpancingo +[N17.44816°, W99.51801°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 29.vii.1956, 4♀ (AMNH), 4♀ (AMNH), 4♀ (AMNH IFM- 1416); +Chilpancingo +[N17.55154°, W99.50063°], P. Klass, viii.1978, 1♀ (MCZ 39916); Amojileca (N17.56817°, W99.569°, 1484m), O. Francke et al., 20.vi.2007, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 8179); +Cocula +[N18.23785°, W99.66058°], C. Bolívar and D. Peiaez, 6.ii.1943, 1♀ (AMNH); +Iguala +[N18.34485°, W99.53973°], J.C. Pallister, 2.vi.1946, 2♀ (AMNH IFM-1558); +Taxco +(N18.33°, W99.36°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 3.v.1963, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1662); [N18.55655°, W99.60512°], L. Isaacs, x.1945, 2♀ (AMNH IFM-1508); W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 28.vii.1956, 1♂ 2♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); [N18.5566°, W99.60513°], E.I. Schlinger, 29.iv.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); L. Isaacs, 1946, collected in fall, 2♂ 2 imm. (AMNH IFM-1649); V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 29.vii.1956, 1♂ 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 28.vii.1956, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +Morelos: +11 km S Amayuca +[N18.72244°, W98.79494°, 1158m], E.S. Ross, 23.viii.1976, 1♀ (CAS 9060655); + +Cuernavaca + +[N18.56°, W99.14°], viii.1957, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH); [N18.92421°, W99.22157°], H. Field, ix.1941, both pedipalps missing, 1♂ (FMNH 2857653); [N18.92423°, W99.22142°], 1♀ (AMNH); N.L.H. Krauss, ix.1955, 1♀ (AMNH); x.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 31.vii.1956, 1♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); +Largo de Tegues +( +Tequesquitengo?) +[N18.61138°, W99.25932°, 920m], H. Wagner, vi–vii.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); + +N of +Cuernavaca + +(N18.56°, W99.14°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 6.v.1963, 1♂ 1♀ 5 imm. (AMNH), 4♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Puente de Ixtla +[N18.61373°, W99.32023°], Bolívar, Bonet and Osorio, 1.viii.1943, 1♀ (AMNH); +Tepoztlán +[N18.98487°, W99.09303°], Bolívar, Osorio and Velo, 10.v.1962, 1♀ (AMNH). +Puebla: +Acatlán +[N18.20319°, W98.04981°], H. Wagner, 24–27. ix.1946, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +Tlaxcala: +Tlaxcala +[N19.31392°, W98.24044°], V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch, 26.vii.1956, 1♂ (AMNH); [N19.31811°, W98.2375°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 26.vii.1956, 3♀ 10 imm. (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A362155C3BCFF63296E40A5.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A362155C3BCFF63296E40A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0049f7424e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A362155C3BCFF63296E40A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania santosi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 1 +F–I, +4 +A, +5 +E, +6 +C, +8 +C, +27 +D, +28 +D, +29 +D, +31 +D, +65–68 + + + + + +Kukulcania brevipes: +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +(misidentified); +Brescovit and Santos, 2013: 302 +, figs. 1A–C, 2A–C, 3A, 4A–B, 5, 6, 7, 8A–C (misidentified). + + + +Filistata brevipes: +Alegre et al., 1977: 64 + +(misidentified). + + + +Kukulcania hibernalis: +Taucare-Ríos, 2010: 84 + +, figs. 1–2 (misidentified). + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +MEXICO + +. + +Chiapas +: + + + +Tuxtla Gutiérrez + + +[ +N16.7516° +, +W93.10299° +], +C. and P. Vaurie +, + +7.vii.1955 + +, +1♂ +( +AMNH +IFM- 1678 +). + +PARATYPES: +EL SALVADOR +. +La Tecla: +[N13.67578°, W89.28947°], N.L.H. Krauss, x.1959, 1♀ (AMNH). +San Salvador: +[N13.69294°, W89.21819°], 1♀ (AMNH), [N13.69294°, W89.21819°] v.1966, 1♀ (MCZ 41325); J.B. Boursot, i–iii.1954, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1679). +MEXICO +. +Chiapas: + +Tuxtla Gutiérrez + +[N16.7516°, W93.10299°], R.B. and J.M. Salander, 19.vi.1955, 1♀ (AMNH). +Oaxaca: +12 miles W Tehuantepec +(N16.2°, W95.2°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 29. iv.1963, 3♀ 8 imm. (AMNH); +Juan García +(N16.31°, W95.47°), J. and W. Ivie, 1.ix.1964, 1♂ 3♀ (AMNH IFM-1646); + +Salina Cruz + +[N16.18428°, W95.20876°], H. Wagner, 27. viii.1947, 2♀ 2 imm. (AMNH IFM-1528). +NICA- RAGUA +. +León: +[N12.43155°, W86.87222°], B. Garcete, xi.1989, 1♀ (MCZ 41331). +PERU +. +Arequipa: +Camaná +, km 842 [S16.62355, W72.71047], 28.ii.2004, L. Tejada, 1♀ (MACN- Ar 35013); +Caravelí +, Acarí [S15.43845, W74.61808], vi.2003, R; Gutiérrez R., 1♂ (MACN-Ar 35011); +La Cano +[S16.531645, W71.91511, 1350m], 27.i.2004, L. Tejada, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 35012). +La Libertad: +near Trujillo, +Hacienda Cartavio [S8.10905°, W79.02153°], W. Weyrauch, vi–vii.1939, 2♂ 1♀ (AMNH IFM- 1403). +Lima: +Cañete, +Lunahuana (S12.97691°, W76.16278°m, 423m), A.D. Brescovit et al., 18. vi.2012, 2♂ 3♀ (UFMG 13224), 8♂ 20♀ (IBSP 163498, 163501, 163503–163504); Chilca + + +(S12.5266°, W76.70336°, 135m), A.D. Brescovit et al., 18.vi.2012, 3♂ 3♀ (UFMG 13223), 6♂ 18♀ (IBSP 163512–163513); +Canta, +Santa Rosa de Quives (S11.66667°, W76.8°), J. Coddington, 18.vi.1988, 3♂ 7♀ (USNM), 14.VII.1985, D. Silva D., 1♂ (MUSM); 19.V.1985, D. Silva D., 1♂ (MUSM); 19.V.1984, S. Cárdenas, 1♀ (MUSM); +Huaral +, Reserva Nacional de Lachay (S11.35669°, W77.3285°, 230m), 15.vi.2012, A.D. Brescovit et al., 3♀ 1 imm. (UFMG 13225), 9♀ (IBSP 163505); +Quebrada Verde +[S12.21667°, W76.86667°], W. Weyrauch, viii.1948, 1♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9057612). + + + + +REMARKS: This species has been described by +Brescovit and Santos (2013) +under the name + +Kukulcania brevipes +( +Keyserling, 1883 +) + +. +As it turns out, this was a mistaken identification— Keyserling’s description is clearly that of a prithine spider, and thus + +Filistata brevipes + +belongs in one of the South American prithine genera (see + +Pikelinia brevipes + +below). This means that the species described by +Brescovit and Santos (2013) +is actually an unnamed + +Kukulcania + +, which is treated here +. +W.J. Gertsch recognized this species under the manuscript name “ + +Filistata tropica + +,” although he also misidentified several + +K. +hibernalis + +from Central and South America under this name. He applied the name “ + +Filistatoides brevipes +(Keyserling) + +” (a combination never formally proposed) to a Peruvian + +Pikelinia +Mello-Leitão + +, indicating he was aware that Keyserling’s name applied to a prithine spider. The record of + +K. +hibernalis + +from northern Chile ( +Taucare-Ríos, 2010 +) is actually this species; we did not examine the original specimen, but his photos showing a spider with stout legs and deep, reddish-brown coloration indicate it is a + +K. +santosi + +female rather than a + +K. +hibernalis + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name is patronym in honour of our friend and colleague Adalberto J. Santos, in recognition of his contributions to the study of Neotropical arachnids and to the scientific development of the first author. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are easily distinguished from all + +Kukulcania + +species by the presence of thick setae with spatulate apices on the prolat- eral border of the cymbium (fig. 66). Females are easily distinguished from all + +Kukulcania + +species by the short, straight, subquadrate sclerotized bars (fig. 68). + + + + +FIGURE 65. + +Kukulcania santosi + +, male habitus. +A–E. +Holotype from Mexico, Chiapas, +Tuxtla Gutiérrez +(AMNH IFM-1678). +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +C. +Ventral. +D. +Right leg I, prolateral. +E. +Clypeus, subanterior. +F. +Male from Peru, Lima (AMNH IFM-1680). Scale bars = 1 mm except for E, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 66. + +Kukulcania santosi + +, left male palps. +A–D. +Holotype from Mexico, Chiapas, +Tuxtla Gutiérrez +(AMNH IFM-1678). +A–B. +Prolateral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. +E. +Paratype from Peru, Lima, Cañete (UFMG 13224). Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 67. + +Kukulcania santosi + +, female paratype from El Salvador, San Salvador (AMNH IFM-1679), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Lateral. +D. +Spinnerets, ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm except for D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 68. + +Kukulcania santosi + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A–B. +Paratype from Mexico, Oaxaca, +Salina Cruz +(AMNH IFM-1528). +C–D. +Paratype from Peru, La Libertad, near Trujillo (AMNH IFM-1530). +E. +Female from Costa Rica, Cartago, +Villa Mills +(AMNH IFM-1529). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male holotype from +Tuxtla Gutiérrez +, Chiapas, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1678). Coloration light orange. Carapace finely stippled with brown. Labium endites, sternum, and coxae yellowish cream. Abdomen dorsum grayish brown, light yellow cardiac area. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of barely visible sigillae. Total length 6.39. Carapace length 2.83, width 2.43, clypeus length 0.223. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.171; PME 0.193; +ALE +0.23; PLE 0.219; AME–AME 0.045; PME–PME 0.21. Sternum length 1.35, width 1.34. Palp: femur length 3.42, height 0.44; tibia length 3.28, height 0.46. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.36; patella (pa) 1.37; tibia (ti) 5.46; metatarsus (mt) 5.91; tarsus (ta) 2.87. II: fe 4.28; pa 1.14; ti 3.66; mt 4.35; ta 2.27. III: fe 3.87; pa 1.03; ti 3.06; mt 3.78; ta 2.11. IV: fe 4.98; pa 1.22; ti 4.43; mt 5.2; ta 2.48. Abdomen: length 3.69, width 2.01. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 10d, 5p, 13v, 12r, all short; ti I 2p, 8v; mt I 2p, 13v, 1r; ta I 9v; fe II 10d, 1p, 12v, 4r; ti II 1d, 2p, 7v; mt II 5p, 8v, 2r; ta II 8v; fe III 6d, 4p, 10v, 1r; ti III 1d, 2p, 4v, 2r; mt III 1d, 4p, 9v, 4r; ta III 11v; fe IV 11d, 10v, 2r; ti IV 6v, 2r; mt IV 4p, 10v, 3r; ta IV 16v. Palp: cymbium about as long as bulb, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus, and a protruding prolateral edge bearing strong, thick setae with spatulate apices; bulb short, subtriangular; sperm duct with three tightly packed coils; embolus short, slightly curved, with a conspicuous keel. State of the specimen: regular, both palps dissected, right leg II and left legs I and III missing from tibia, right leg I disarticulated from tibia, right leg III disarticulated from trochanter. + + +Female paratype from San Salvador, El Salvador (AMNH IFM-1679). Coloration reddish brown. Carapace finely stippled with dark brown. Sternum and legs not particularly hirsute. Legs with light-brown longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Abdomen dorsum grayish brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 11.12. Carapace length 4.6, width 3.49, clypeus length 0.6. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.22; PME 0.285; +ALE +0.324; PLE 0.3; AME–AME 0.09; PME–PME 0.3. Sternum length 1.92, width 2.07. Palp: femur length 2.39, height 1.02; tibia length 1.4, height 0.81. Leg I: femur (fe) 4.84; patella (pa) 1.71; tibia (ti) 4.51; metatarsus (mt) 4.05; tarsus (ta) 2.12. II: fe 3.74; pa 1.44; ti 3.01; mt 2.84; ta 1.58. III: fe 3.23; pa 1.31; ti 2.51; mt 2.41; ta 1.42. IV: fe 4.39; pa 1.51; ti 3.68; mt 3.3; ta 1.53. Abdomen: length 6.9, width 5.03. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora 2–4 dorsal macrosetae, metatarsus III with one dorsal macroseta. Calamistrum with three rows with 7–9 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized bars present, short and subquadrate; membranous portion of the spermathecae subrounded, positioned anteriorly to the sclerotized bars; glandular portion of the spermathecae apex positioned ventrally to the membranous portion in a small patch. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected. + + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +5): total length 6.39–8.66 (7.06), carapace length 2.66–3.67 (3.02), femur I length 4.97–7.62 (5.88), tibia I length 5.46–7.58 (6.27), femur/carapace ratio 1.87–2.08 (1.95). Females ( +N = +5): total length 9.01–12.84 (10.6), carapace length 3.39– 5.24 (4.3), femur I length 3.58–5.45 (4.43), tibia I length 3.31–4.99 (4.07), femur/carapace ratio 1–1.06 (1.03). The shape of the female genitalia is only slightly variable (fig. 68). + + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate that specimens have been taken in synanthropic settings such as walls and around villages and houses. Others have been collected in lush cloud forest (in Costa Rica) or dry, rocky, disturbed roadsides (in Peru). +Brescovit and Santos (2013) +reported that specimens collected by them were always associated with human dwellings, walls, or piles of debris. They also observed females guarding egg sacs (fig. 1G) or accompanied by immatures in their webs (fig. 1H), suggesting maternal care for the offspring. +Alegre et al. (1977) +studied the venom of this species. Rabbits and rats inoculated with extremely high doses (pooled venoms from 8–10 glands) presented symptoms such as rapid muscular contractions, increased salivation, urination, and rapid respiration, with eventual death of some animals. However, they concluded this species is not potentially dangerous to humans. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Southern Mexico, in Chiapas and Oaxaca states; eastern Central America, from El Salvador to Nicaragua and Costa Rica; Peru and northern Chile (fig. 4A). The South American populations are probably introduced. + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +COSTA RICA. Cartago: + +Villa Mills +, + +lush cloud forest [N9.56451°, W83.70792°], Riechert, 12.vii.1970, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1529). +MEXICO +. +Chiapas: + +5.5 miles E +Tuxtla Gutiérrez + +[N16.7516°, W93.10299°], R.B. and J.M. Salander, 22.vi.1955, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +Tonala +[N16.0844°, W93.76151°], 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); A. Petrunkevitch, viii.1909, female genitalia mounted on a slide, 1♀ (AMNH). +NICARAGUA +. +Chinandega: +El Viejo, +Santo Thomas, +Villa +Argentina, in walls in house (N12.75°, W87.396°, 38m), C. Víquez and J. Mata, 26.xi.2007, 1♀ (AMNH). +León: +La Paz Centro, +El Papalonal, around village and houses (N12.4822°, W86.4775°, 67m), 3.xii.2007, 2♀ (AMNH). +PERU +. +Ancash: +Huárez, +behind Ica Museum [S9.52612°, W77.52878°], A. Moreton, 16.i.1973, 2♀ (MCZ 40560). +Libertad: +Laredo +[S8.08199°, W78.96276°], A.F. Archer, 7.xi.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +Trujillo +[S8.10905°, W79.02153°], 1967, 1♂ (AMNH), La Floresta [S8.10905°, W79.02153°], 1965, 3♀ (AMNH). +Lima: +[S12.04637°, W77.04279°], P. Aguilar, iii.1965, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1680); W. Weyrauch, 5♀ 9 imm. (AMNH); i.1939, 1 imm. (AMNH); +500m S of Bartolome, +road leading out of Lima, dry, rocky, disturbed roadside, J. Palmer, 26.iii.1988, 1♀ (MCZ 40787); +8 km E Chosica +[S12.00175°, W76.85485°], I.G. Rozen, 3.vii.1995, 1♀ (AMNH); +Canta, +Santa Rosa de Quives (S11.66667°, W76.8°), J. Coddington, 18.vi.1988, subadult♀ 3 imm. (USNM); +Magdalena Vieja, +Ascona Farm [S12.07876°, W77.06554°], 16.v.1920, 1♀ (AMNH); +San Antonio, +Mala [S12.65749°, W76.6297°], 8. ii.1965, 5♀ 4 imm. (MCZ 40903). +Loreto: + +Iquitos + +[S3.74381°, W73.25169°], xi.1962, 1♀ (AMNH). +Paita: +[S5.09385°, W81.09622°], W. Weyrauch, 14.xii.1953, 1♀ 5 imm. (CAS 9057596). +Piura: +Negritos +[S4.65064°, W81.30418°], H. Exline-Frizzell, 1941, 1♂ (AMNH); 12.vi.1939, 6♀ (AMNH IFM-1404). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A3B2140C032FC2729DF47A2.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A3B2140C032FC2729DF47A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a75581d298 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A3B2140C032FC2729DF47A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + + +Kukulcania brignolii + + +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + + + +, comb. nov. + + + + +Figures 2F +, +4B +, +5D +, +8A +, +31B +, +57–60 + + + + + +Filistata brignolii +Alayón, 1981: 2 + +, figs. 1–2. Male holotype from Mexico, Oaxaca (MCVR), examined. + + + + +EXAMINED TYPE MATERIAL: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +MEX- ICO + +. + +Oaxaca +: + + +Monte Albán + +[ +N17.0438° +, +W96.76811° +], +P. Brignoli +, + +7.viii.1973 + +, +1♂ +( +MCVR +). + + + + + +REMARKS: +Alayón (1981) +described this species under + +Filistata + +stating that +Lehtinen’s (1967) +decision to erect + +Kukulcania + +for New World filistatines was not well justified and that additional studies on the phylogenetic relationships of the family were necessary. He did not explicitly state his reasons to doubt the validity of + +Kukulcania +. + +The possession of sclerotized bars in the spermathecae of + +K. +brignolii + +is a character so far recorded only in + +Kukulcania +, + +indicating this species belongs here and not in + +Filistata +. + +Hence, a new combination is proposed. With this transfer, all American species once placed in + +Filistata + +have been accommodated in New World genera. In the years before the publication of +Alayón’s (1981) +work, W.J. Gertsch recognized this species under the manuscript name “ + +Filistata tehuana +. + +” + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are similar to those of + +K. +mexicana + +and + +K. +santosi + +in having incrassate, strong setae in the prolateral border of the cymbium. They differ in having a short, uncoiled embolus (long, two coils in + +K. +mexicana + +) and by the simple apex of the incrassate setae on the cymbium (fig. 58) (spatulate in + +K. +santosi + +). Females are similar to + +K. +mexicana + +in having long, curved sclerotized bars that do not taper posteriorly, and spermathecae that project anteriorly to the margin of the uterus externus. + +K. +brignolii + +might be distinguished by the smaller glandular portion of the spermathecae apex, which is placed ventrally to the membranous portion (larger, ectally placed glandular portion in + +K. +mexicana + +), and by the usually less bent sclerotized bars (fig. 60). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male holotype from Monte Albán, Oaxaca, Mexico (MCVR). Coloration yellowish cream. Carapace finely stippled with light brown. Abdomen dorsum light brown around cardiac area and in posterior end. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 7.45. Carapace length 3.36, width 2.81, clypeus length 0.27. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME‰.15; PME‰.214; +ALE +‰.249; PLE 0.235; AME–AME 0.074; PME–PME 0.233. Sternum length 1.54, width 1.62. Palp: femur length 4.33, height 0.54; tibia length 4.43, height 0.64. Leg I: femur (fe) 7.21; patella (pa) 1.43; tibia (ti) 7.29; metatarsus (mt) 8.37; tarsus (ta) 4.11. II: fe 5.68; pa 1.32; ti 5.11; mt 5.84; ta 2.5. III: fe 4.67; pa 1.11; ti 4.36; mt 5.67; ta 3.64. IV: fe 6.39; pa 1.4; ti 6.2; mt 7.72; ta 3.42. Abdomen: length 4.33, width 2.1. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral face. Leg macrosetae: fe I 1d, 15p, 4v, 8r; ti I 4p, 7v; mt I 1p, 14v, 1r; ta I 7v; fe II 4d, 6p, 5v, 4r; ti II 2p, 6v; mt II 3p, 12v, 3r; ta II 9v; fe III 5d, 5p, 12v, 1r; ti III 1d, 3p, 4v, 3r; mt III 1d, 2p, 16v, 2r; ta III 11v; fe IV 5d, 3p, 6v, 3r; ti IV 1p, 2v, 2r; mt IV 2p, 15v, 2r; ta IV 11v. Palp: cymbium long, with prolateral edge slightly protruding and bearing a forelock of incrassate setae; bulb short, piriform; sperm duct with three tightly packed coils; embolus short, pointing dorsally, with a small keel near the base. State of the specimen: well preserved but very fragile, left leg I broken from the base of the femur, left leg II loose, left palp dissected, missing some of the prolateral thick setae. + + +Female from Monte Albán, Oaxaca, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1637). Coloration dark yellowish brown. Carapace stippled with dark brown. Sternum and first femora and tibiae hirsute, with long setae. Legs brown, except for yellowish-brown metatarsi and tarsi, coxae with lighter, longitudinal markings. Abdomen dorsum brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 10.29. Carapace length 4.55, width 3.34, clypeus length 0.64. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.142; PME 0.252; +ALE +0.302; PLE 0.327; AME– AME 0.114; PME–PME 0.28. Sternum length 1.98, width 2.01. Palp: femur length 2.56, height 0.89; tibia length 1.4, height 0.75. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.05; patella (pa) 1.72; tibia (ti) 4.9; metatarsus (mt) 4.34; tarsus (ta) 2.1. II: fe 4.06; pa 1.65; ti 3.45; mt 3.16; ta 1.76. III: fe 3.21; pa 1.37; ti 2.62; mt 2.81; ta 1.58. IV: fe 4.55; pa 1.5; ti 3.96; mt 3.68; ta 1.73. Abdomen: length 5.88, width 3.59. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; femora with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 7–10 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars present, elongate, slightly curved, positioned posteriorly to receptacles; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex subrounded; glandular portion positioned ventrally to the membranous portion. State of the specimen: good, many setae missing, right legs I and II missing from tibia, genitalia dissected. + + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +2): total length 7.45–8.34 (7.9), carapace length 3.36–3.71 (3.54), femur I length 7.21–7.46 (7.34), tibia I length 6.98–7.29 (7.14), femur/ carapace ratio 2.01–2.15 (2.08). Females ( +N = +5): total length 10.29–12.77 (12.14), carapace length 4.55–5.6 (5.08), femur I length 5.05– 6.34 (5.85), tibia I length 4.9–6.08 (5.6), femur/ carapace ratio 1.11–1.26 (1.15). The shape of the female genitalia is variable, especially the shape of the sclerotized bars (fig. 60), and some specimens are somewhat intermediate with the morphology found in + +K. +mexicana + +, +sp. nov. +, although these have been collected in areas with males or females with typical morphology (fig. 60H). + + + + +FIGURE 57. + +Kukulcania +brignolii +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + +, +comb. nov. +, male holotype from Mexico, Oaxaca, Monte Albán (MCVR), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +C. +Ventral. +D. +Subanterior. +E. +Labels associated to the holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 58. + +Kukulcania +brignolii +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + +, +comb. nov. +, male holotype from Mexico, Oaxaca, Monte Albán (MCVR), leg I and genitalia. +A. +Left leg I, prolateral. +B. +Left bulb, prolateral. +C. +Right bulb, prolateral, mirrored. +D. +Left palp, prolateral. +E. +Left bulb, dorsal. +F. +Left bulb, retrolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm (A–B), 0.1 mm (C–F). + + + + +FIGURE 59. + +Kukulcania +brignolii +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + +, +comb. nov. +, female from Mexico, Oaxaca, Monte Albán (AMNH IFM-1637), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +C. +Ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 60. + +Kukulcania +brignolii +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + +, +comb. nov. +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A. +Oaxaca, Monte Albán (AMNH IFM-1637). +B. +Puebla, Tehuacán (AMNH-1524). +C. +Puebla, Tehuacán (AMNH-1525). +D. +Oaxaca, carretera Ixtlán-Oaxaca (CNAN-Ar 6635). +E. +Puebla, 12 miles N Acatlán (AMNH IFM-1569). +F. +Oaxaca, 7.4 miles N of Telixtlahuaca (CAS 9057632). +G. +Puebla, 62 km west of of Orizaba (AMNH IFM-1573). +H. +Sierra Mixteca(?) (MfN). Abbreviations: +GPS, +glandular portion of spermathecae apex; +IF, +interpulmonary fold; +MPS, +membranous portion of spermathecae apex; +SB, +sclerotized bars; +UE, +uterus externus. + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate this species has been collected under stones, on rocky slopes and in pine-oak forests. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mexico, in Estado de México, Oaxaca, Puebla and Veracruz (fig. 4B). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +. +Estado de México: +Pyramids of San Juán Teotihuacán +[N19.69227°, W98.8435°], Bentzien, 15. ix.1977, 3♀ 3 imm. (UCB). +Oaxaca: +no further data [N17.0438°, W96.76811°], R. Greenfield, vvi.1938, 2♀ (USNM); [N17.05942°, W96.72162°, 1534m], C. and P. Vaurie, 17.vii.1955, 1♀ (AMNH); [N17.05942°, W96.72162°], 6.ii.1939, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); R.V. Chamberlin, 6.ii.1939, 2♀ (AMNH); +10 miles E Oaxaca +[N17.00505°, W96.54714°], J. Reddell and J. Fish, 15.viii.1967, 3♀ 4 imm. (AMNH); +10 miles S Tomellín +[N17.62498°, W96.91975°], J. Reddell, J. Fish and T. Evans, 14. viii.1967, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +28 km S Nochixtlán +[N17.2261°, W96.87526°], S.A. Stockwell, 11. viii.1988, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +3.7 km N El Moral, +under stones (N17.50223°, W96.93485°, 2050m), L. Prendini, O. Francke, E. Gonzaléz and J. Ponce, 23.vii.2002, 5♀ (AMNH); +5 miles NE Mitla, +near “El Crucero” ruins [N16.9379°, W96.28138°, 2073– 2195m], M.R. Bogert, G. Sluder and N. Bucknall, 27.viii.1963, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +5.8 miles N Teotitlán, +off Mex-131 [N17.03016°, W96.52073°], L.R. Erickson and M.E. Soleglad, 31.vii.1973, 2♀ (AMNH); +7.4 miles N of Telixtlahuaca +[N17.34993°, W96.89013°, 1800m], V.F. Lee, 16.xi.1987, 1♀ (CAS 9057632); +8 km NE El Punto +[N17.30739°, W96.55186°, 2134m], S.A. Stockwell, 16.viii.1988, 1♀ (AMNH); +9 km N de San Lorenzo Mixtepec +(N16.17521°, W96.1983°, 1925m), O. Francke et al., 23.vi.2006, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 8181); +Disto. De Ejutla, +1.5 km W San Andres Zabache, on rocky slope [N16.59905°, W96.85799°, 1539m], C.M. Bogert, 15.viii.1970, 1♀ (AMNH); +El Catrín +(N17.21°, W96.57°), J. and W. Ivie, 3.ix.1964, 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +Etla, +2 miles N of El Moral, in pine-oak forest [N17.47762°, W96.93724°], C.M. Bogert, 10.ix.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +Guelatao +[N17.31763°, W96.49114°], M.R. Bogert, viii.1962, 1♀ (AMNH); +Km 171 carretera Ixtlán-Oaxaca +(N17.29725°, W96.54295°, 2006m), H. Montaña, 16.iii.2008, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 6635); +Monte Albán +[N17.0438°, W96.76811°], 11.xii.1948, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); E.S. Ross, 11.xii.1948, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1637); +NE slope of Cerro San Felipe +[N17.09253°, W96.74474°, 2499–2743m], M.R. Bogert, 6.viii.1961, 1♀ (AMNH); +Nochixtlán +(N17.27°, W97.14°), J. and W. Ivie, 4.ix.1963, 2♀ (AMNH); +Oaxaca +[N17.05942°, W96.72162°], 1♂ (AMNH); B. Malkin, 13–20. ix.1947, 1♀ (AMNH); +Sierra Mixteca +[N17.0438°, W96.76811°], C.A. Purpus, 1♀ 3 imm. (ZMB IFM- 0826). +Puebla: +12 miles N Acatlán +[N18.38001°, W98.05422°], L.I. and A.M. Davis, 3.vii.1947, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1569); +5 miles N Tehuacán +(N19.35°, W97.24°), J. and W. Ivie, 3.viii.1966, 2♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +62 km W Orizaba, +under rocks [N18.72052°, W97.68412°], G. Dingerkus et al., 11.viii.1975, 2♀ (AMNH IFM-1573); +7 miles NE Tehuacán, +ground, dry rocky slope [N19.35°, W97.24°], W. Peck, 7.iv.1967, 1♀ (CAS 9060623); +Cacaloapán, +0.5 mile west on highway 50 [N18.57893°, W97.58413°], R.M. Schick and D. Schroeder, 25.vii.1965, 1♀ (AMNH); +Tehuacán +[N18.46586°, W97.40005°], D.M. Bogert and H.E. Vokes, 8.xi.1939, missing spermathecae, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1525); H. Wagner, 17–24.x.1944, 10♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1406); [N18.46651°, W97.40038°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 24.vii.1956, 1♂ 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +Tlacotepec +[N18.68163°, W97.64832°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 24.vii.1956, 7♀ 8 imm. (AMNH); +toll road 21 km N Tehuacán, +under rocks (N18.64475°, W97.45636°, 2249m), W.G. Villegas, O. Francke and R. Paredes, 31. xi.2004, 2♀ (AMNH). +Veracruz: +15.5 miles W Orizaba, +off Mex-150 [N18.71566°, W97.30777°], L.R. Erickson and M.E. Soleglad, 30.vii.1973, 1♀ (AMNH); +2 miles NE Acultzingo, +J.A. Beatty, 4. vii.1963, 1♀ 5 imm. (AMNH); +Veracruz +[N19.17377°, W96.13422°], O’Rourke, iii.1968, 2♀ (AMNH). +Uncertain locality: +label illegible, C.A. Purpus, 1♀ (ZMB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A3C214AC3AFFF6329A147A3.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A3C214AC3AFFF6329A147A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1250b15a89d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A3C214AC3AFFF6329A147A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania mexicana + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4C +, +8N +, +31C +, +61–64 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +Querétaro +: + + +Piñal de Amoles +, + +Campamento El Jabalí +, + +4 km +E + +Bucarelli +( +N21.03381° +, +W99.5906° +, + +1646 +m + +), + +14.xi.2009 + +, +1♂ +( +CNAN-Ar DNA-0047 +). + +PARA- + + +TYPES: +MEXICO +. +Distrito Federal: +no further data [N19.43261°, W99.13321°], 1♂ (AMNH); +Ciudad de México, +M. Forman, 1♀ (CAS 9060647). +Guanajuato: +10 miles E Guanajuato +[N21.09547°, W101.13056°], C.E. Griswold & R.R. Jackson, 15.ix.1976, 1♀ (UCB). +Hidalgo: +1 mile E Zimapán +[N20.7386°, W99.38118°], J.A. Beatty, 24.vi.1963, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +2 miles SW Jacala +(N20.59°, W99.13°), J. and W. Ivie, 18.viii.1964, 1♂ 1♀ 5 imm. (AMNH IFM-1651, IFM-1640); +3 km N Huautla +(N20.71818°, W98.837°, 1625m), O. Francke et al., 28.iv.2006, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 8185); +4 miles N of Tizayuca +[N19.88271°, W98.94487°], E.S. Ross, 20.xi.1946, 1♀ (CAS 9057576); +Cardonal, +2 km N Pinalito (N20.67133°, W99.1043°, 2301m), 16.x.2009, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar DNA-0043); +El Tablón +7 miles SE Zimapan (N20.4°, W99.2°), J. and W. Ivie, 19. viii.1964, 1♂ 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH IFM-1642). + + + + +REMARKS: W.J. Gertsch identified this species under the manuscript name “ + +Filistata azteca + +.” + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name is an adjective in reference to Mexico, the only country where this species can be found. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are similar to those of + +K. +brignolii + +and + +K. +santosi + +in having incrassate, strong setae in the prolateral border of the cymbium. They differ in having a long embolus with two coils (short, uncoiled in + +K. +brignolii + +) and by the simple apex of the incrassate setae in the cymbium (fig. 62) (spatulate in + +K. +santosi + +). They also have much longer macrosetae in the ventral faces of femur I (fig. 61C). Females are similar to + +K. +brignolii + +in having long, curved sclerotized bars that do not taper posteriorly, and spermathecae that project anteriorly to the margin of the uterus externus. + +K. +mexicana + +might be distinguished by the larger glandular portion of the spermathecae apex which is placed ectally to the membranous portion (smaller, ventrally placed glandular portion in + +K. +brignolii + +), and by the usually more bent sclerotized bars (fig. 64). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male holotype from Piñal de Amoles, Querétaro, Mexico (CNAN-DNA-Ara 0047). Coloration yellowish cream. Carapace very lightly stippled with light brown. Sternum yellowish light brown, with white markings. Abdomen dorsum grayish yellow. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 7.39. Carapace length 3.37, width 2.84, clypeus length 0.19. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME‰.157; PME‰.208; +ALE +‰.24; PLE 0.23; AME–AME 0.053; PME–PME 0.207. Sternum length 1.56, width 1.57. Palp: femur length 4.14, height 0.5; tibia length 3.75, height 0.587. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.76; patella (pa) 1.58; tibia (ti) missing from tibia. II: fe 5.56; pa 1.41; missing from tibia. III: fe 5.07; pa 1.31; ti 4.34; mt 5.37; ta 3.23. IV: fe 6.55; pa 1.5; ti 6.3; mt 7.92; ta 4.26. Abdomen: length 4.03, width 1.72. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral face. Leg macrosetae (counts from tibia, metatarsus and tarsus I and II from specimen AMNH IFM-1651): fe I 6d, p11, 16v, 9r, all very long; ti I d3, 7p, 11v, 1r; mt I 3d, 64p, 16v, 1r; ta I 13v; fe II 5d, 6p, 12v, 7r; ti II 1d, 2p, 8v; mt II 3d, 9p, 12v, 2r; ta II 9v; fe III 6d, 3p, 12v, 2r; ti III 3d, 4p, 4v, 3r; mt III 4d, 5p, 10v, 4r; ta III 11v; fe IV 9d, 2p, 20v, 1r; ti IV 4d, 3p, 6v, 3r; mt IV 4d, 5p, 14v, 2r; ta IV 12v. Palp: cymbium long, with strong, incrassate setae on both prolateral and retrolateral faces; bulb short; sperm duct with at least three coils; embolus long, with two coils, thick at apex. State of the specimen: good, left palp dissected, both legs I missing from tibia, right leg II set apart for DNA extraction, right legs III and IV disarticulated from tibia. + + +Female paratype from Cardonal, Hidalgo, Mexico (CNAN-DNA-Ara‰043). Coloration very dark, reddish brown. Carapace brown, stippled on median area and lateral borders with dark brown. Sternum and first femora and tibiae hirsute, with long setae. Leg coxae and femora with longitudinal brown stripes. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 11.39. Carapace length 4.79, width 3.59, clypeus length 0.74. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.138; PME 0.233; +ALE +0.338; PLE‰.263; AME–AME‰.095; PME–PME 0.271. Sternum length 1.94, width 2.07. Palp: femur length 2.62, height 1.06; tibia length 1.57, height 0.89. Leg I: femur (fe) 5; patella (pa) 1.77; tibia (ti) 4.55; metatarsus (mt) 4.05; tarsus (ta) 2.21. II: fe 3.97; pa 1.59; ti 3.26; mt 3.18; ta 1.72. III: fe 3.34; pa 1.52; ti 2.72; mt 2.59; ta 1.46. IV: fe 4.48; pa 1.58; ti 3.82; mt 3.55; ta 1.66. Abdomen: length 7.1, width 4.74. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; femora with one dorsal macroseta on basal third. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars present, strong, curved, posteriorly blunt; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex subrounded; glandular portion positioned ectally to the membranous part. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected, right leg II set apart for DNA extraction. + + + + +FIGURE 61. + +Kukulcania mexicana + +, males, habitus. +A–D. +Holotype from Mexico, Querétaro, Piñal de Amoles (CNAN-Ar DNA0047). +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Left femur I, retrolateral. +D. +Lateral. +E. +Male from Coahuila, San Pedro (AMNH IFM-1552), subanterior. +F. +Paratype from Hidalgo, 2 miles southwest of Jacala (AMNH IFM-1651), left legs I–II, prolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Kukulcania mexicana + +, left male palps. +A–D. +Holotype from Mexico, Querétaro, Piñal de Amoles (CNAN-Ar DNA0047). +A–B. +Prolateral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. +E. +Paratype from Hidalgo, 2 miles SW Jacala (AMNH IFM-1651), prolateral. +F. +Male from Oaxaca, 8 miles N Miahuatlán (AMNH IFM-1591), prolateral. +G–H. +Male from Coahuila, San Pedro (AMNH IFM-1552). +G. +Prolateral. +H. +Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 63. + +Kukulcania mexicana + +, female paratype from Mexico, Hidalgo, Cardonal (CNAN-Ar DNA0043), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +C. +Ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 64. + +Kukulcania mexicana + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A–B. +Paratype from Mexico, Hidalgo, Cardonal (CNAN-Ar DNA0043). +C. +Paratype from Hidalgo, El Tablón (AMNH IFM-1642). +D. +Hidalgo, 2 miles NE Tizayuca (AMNH IFM-1572). +E. +Paratype from Hidalgo, 2 miles SW Jacala (AMNH IFM-1640). + + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +4): total length 6.78–7.39 (7.07), carapace length 2.99–3.37 (3.16), femur I length 5.72–7.02 (6.59), tibia I length 5.31–7.62 (6.55), femur/ carapace ratio 1.84–2.35 (2.09). Females ( +N = +5): total length 7.4–14.06 (10.22), carapace length 3.41–6.16 (4.38), femur I length 3.67– 5.98 (4.44), tibia I length 3.52–5.2 (4.12), femur/ carapace ratio 0.96–1.13 (1.02). Most males have incrassate setae on both sides of the cymbium, while the male from Coahuila has them only on the prolateral side (fig. 62G–H); it also has fewer macrosetae on the legs than males in other populations and has both emboli broken; therefore we cannot dismiss the possibility that it could belong to another species. The shape of the female genitalia is variable, especially the sclerotized bars (fig. 64). + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Unknown; specimens in collections have no natural history data associated with their labels. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Central Mexico, with a doubtful record from Coahuila (see comment on intraspecific variation above) (fig. 4C). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO +. +Coahuila: +San Pedro +[N25.75721°, W102.98386°], W.J. Gertsch, 20.viii.1947, 1♂ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1552). +Distrito Federal: +[N19.43261°, W99.13321°], D.L. Frizzell and H. Exline-Frizzell, ix.1943, 1♀ (MCZ 69198); R.H. Crandall, 28. xii.1940, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Cuicuilco +[N19.37659°, W99.15098°], B. Malkin, 12. viii.1955, 1♀ (AMNH); +San Angel +[N19.34652°, W99.19129°], C.J. Goodnight, 13.viii.1946, missing spermathecae, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +San Jerónimo +[N19.25067°, W99.09098°], J.C. and D.L. Pallister, 1.vii.1946, 1♀ (AMNH). +Guanajuato: +0.5 miles S of San Luis Potosí border, +off highway 57 [N21.57421°, W100.75341°], W.D. Sissom, 24.viii.1984, 1♀ (AMNH); +36 km N San Luis de La Paz +(N21.56944°, W100.75194°, 1870m), L. Prendini, O. Francke, E. Gonzaléz and J. Soriano, 27.vii.2002, 1♀ (AMNH). +Hidalgo: +11.7 miles S Metzquititlán, +off Mex-105 [N20.43028°, W98.68444°], L.K. Erickson and M.E. Soleglad, 5.viii.1973, 1♀ (AMNH); +18 miles E Huichapán +[N20.43332°, W99.41546°], W.D. Sissom, C. Myers and L. Born, 25.viii.1984, 1♀ (AMNH); +2 miles NE Tizayuca +(N19.58°, W98.51°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 22.iv.1963, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1572); +5 miles N Zimapan +[N20.80322°, W99.38503°], E.S. Ross, 21.xi.1946, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM-1643); +5 miles S Zimapan +[N20.6665°, W99.38063°], V. Roth and W. Gertsch, 20.vii.1956, with two egg sacs, 5♀ 6 imm. (AMNH IFM-1405); +5 miles SW Jacala +[N20.57°, W99.14°], W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 21.iv.1963, 1♀ (AMNH); +Jacala +(N21.01°, W99.12°), 20.iv.1963, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Tax - quillo +( +Tzindejeh), +Río Tula (N20.33°, W99.19°), J. and W. Ivie, 20.viii.1964, 1♀ (AMNH); +Tlalpam +[N19.29154°, W99.1719°], H. Wagner, 20.vii.1947, 1♀ 3 imm. (AMNH). +Oaxaca: +8 miles N Miahuatlán +[N16.40419°, W96.66479°], C.M. Bogert, 5. ix.1962, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1591). +Querétaro: +Querétaro +[N20.58879°, W100.38989°], S.A. Minton, 1♀ (AMNH). +Tlaxcala: +8 miles W Capulalpán +[N19.56362°, W98.68331°], S.C. Williams and C.L. Mullinex, 30.x.1973, 7♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9060657); +La Venta +[N19.56315°, W98.68402°], 11.ii.1939, caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A4A210AC19EFD7C2E9F4517.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A4A210AC19EFD7C2E9F4517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5018d0bb447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A4A210AC19EFD7C2E9F4517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1830 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + +Genus + +Kukulcania +Lehtinen, 1967 + + + + + + +Kukulcania +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +. Type species + +Filistata hibernalis +Hentz, 1842 + +, by original designation. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Kukulcania + +are the only members of the Filistatinae in the New World, and can be easily distinguished from other American genera by having pseudosegmented tarsi (in males) and tarsal macrosetae (in females). They can be distinguished from other filistatines, except for + +Sahastata +, + +by (1) the sexual dimorphism in color, with females much darker than males, (2) having the calamistrum uninterrupted (in + +Filistata + +and + +Zaitunia + +, the calamistrum rows have a medial area without setae; +Zonstein and Marusik, 2016 +: fig. 2D), (3) the evenly hirsute carapace (in + +Filistata + +and + +Zaitunia + +, there are only a few large setae). + +Kukulcania + +and + +Sahastata + +are difficult to distinguish, especially considering that males of the latter genus are largely unknown. + +Kukulcania + +males have distally arcuate median margins in the chelicerae (fig. 10C: AMC) and never display the ordered rows of short macrosetae in the retrolateral faces of femora I–II as do those of + +Sahastata + +, or the slightly notched margin of the cymbium in dorsal view ( +Marusik and Zamani, 2015 +). + +Kukulcania + +females usually have calamistrum rows with 9–11 setae each (rarely reaching 14–15), while + +Sahastata + +usually have 15–20+ per row (see +Marusik et al., 2014 +, +2017 +). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Medium to large spiders, ranging from 3.63 ( + +K. +gertschi + +male) to 18–19 mm ( + +K. +arizonica + +, + +K. +tractans + +and + +K. +hibernalis + +females) in total length, appendages excluded. + + +Color and pattern +: Coloration sexually dimorphic, with females brown to very dark brown and males yellowish cream to very light brown (figs. 1–2). Carapace usually uniform, finely stippled with darker coloration and marble pattern around the clypeus (figs. 32, 35). Slightly darker, V-shaped median pattern present posterior to the eyes. Sternum and chelicerae uniformly colored. Legs usually with light-colored longitudinal bands in females. Leg rings or annulations absent. Abdomen with uniform coloration, usually grayish cream (males) to brown (females) (figs. 32, 35); the cardiac area might be slightly darker. + + + + +Prosoma +: Carapace longer than wide, with well-marked thoracic fovea. Clypeus short in males. Eyes united in a low tubercle (slightly higher in males), AME subequal to the +ALE +. Eye apodemes, feathery setae, and white setae absent. Sternum longer than wide, with two pairs of sigillae, sometimes indistinct in males (figs. 10, 11, 12). Female palpal tarsal macrosetae present (figs. 13C, 14E). Chelicerae with acute cheliceral lamina and large promarginal lobe bearing a small tooth (see fig. 16A, inset), with posterior face glabrous (figs. 13B, 14B, 15B, 16A–B). Cheliceral gland flat. Subdistal margin of the internal face of chelicerae in males slightly arcuate (figs. 10B, 32F, 45E, 73C). Leg formula 1423, except in the males of some species ( + +K. +utahana + +, + +K. +hurca + +, + +K. +bajacali + +, + +K. +geophila + +: 4123). Femora macrosetae usually present dorsally on all legs. Tibiae and metatarsi macrosetae present; males in the + +K. +hibernalis + +species group often with numerous short macrosetae on the prolateral face of tibia and metatarsus I. Tarsi macrosetae present. Male tarsi pseudosegmented (fig. 17D). The tarsal organ is variable: capsulate in palps and fourth legs of + +K. +hurca + +(fig. 14), with a wider opening in first legs of male + +K. +hibernalis + +and palps and legs of female + +K. +tractans + +(figs. 10F, 15E–F, I), and a mixed morphology in + +K. +geophila + +(16E, G). Trichobothria with socket ringlike, present on tibiae and metatarsi, in the latter not reaching the distal end; metatarsus stopper narrow, with asymmetrical lyriform organ (figs. 14G, 15H, 17B, 16F). Male leg II unmodified. Calamistrum on a crest, composed of three parallel rows set very closely together in a staggered fashion (fig. 15K, 16I), setae incrassate, lacking teeth; retrolateral row with smaller setae that are not incrassate (figs. 13F, 14I–J, 15J–K, 16H–I). + + + + +Abdomen +: Suboval. Spiracle slitlike, positioned midway between epigastric furrow and spinnerets. Posterior respiratory system consisting of third abdominal entapophyses and a transverse duct; lateral tracheae present as two small subtriangular flaps in adults (fig. 18D), several leaves in dispersing stage immatures (fig. 19D). Anal tubercle modified, protruding into a triangular fleshy lobe, densely hirsute (figs. 20, 21A, 22A, 23A, 24B, 25A). + + +Spinnerets +(figs. 20–25): Cribellum bipartite, with each spinning field about as wide as long, cribellum spigots strobilate, absent in males. ALS with anterior row of setae, with three major ampullate gland spigots interspersed among the piriform gland spigots in adults, and about 75–150 piriform gland spigots in females. Dispersing stage immatures with a single major ampullate gland spigot (fig. 19F). PMS pyramidal, with filiform setae, and up to 10 (usually less) aciniform gland spigots, one minor ampullate gland spigot, and three paracribellar gland spigots, all set close together and positioned apically. PLS with about 40–90 aciniform gland spigots, and two paracribellar gland spigots. + + + + +Male genitalia +(figs. 6, 26–29): Palpal femur straight, bearing long macrosetae at least on the ventral face, and usually on the dorsal face as well. Palpal tibia long, slender, seldom slightly incrassate, bearing thin setae on the ventral face. Cymbium cylindrical, up to 3× as long as high, with an internal crest embracing the basal bulb sclerite. In some species the cymbium bears a ring of setae in the apex that partially conceal the bulb, in others it bears incrassate or modified setae in the prolateral face. Bulb subconical to rounded, devoid of spines, excavations of micro- teeth (except for + +K. +geophila + +, with microteeth). Paraembolic lamina absent. Embolus S-shaped to strongly coiled; embolus opening with microteeth. Embolus keel absent (e.g., + +K. +tractans + +) to very large and conspicuous (e.g., + +K. +cochimi + +). Sperm duct with three to four coils, usually tightly packed. Fundus large. Basal bulb sclerite cone shaped (fig. 6). + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, male from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20625). +A. +Carapace, dorsal. +B. +Carapace, anterior. +C. +Chelicerae, anterior. +D. +Sternum, ventral. Inset showing sigillum. +E. +Left metatarsus stopper I, dorsal. +F. +Left tarsus I, claws, prolateral. Notice tarsal pseudosegmentation. Inset showing tarsal organ. Abbreviation: +AMC, +arcuate margin of the chelicerae. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427). +A. +Carapace, dorsal. +B. +Carapace, lateral. +C. +Sternum, ventral. +D. +Labrum and left serrula, anterior. Inset showing apex of labral tongue. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations: +La, +labrum; +Se, +serrula. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female from California, +Sonoma Co. +(AMNH IFM-1391). +A. +Carapace, dorsal. +B. +Carapace, lateral. +C. +Sternum, ventral. +D. +Right serrula, anterior. +E. +Labrum, subdorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427). +A. +Left chelicera, promargin. +B. +Left chelicera, retromargin. Inset showing cheliceral gland. +C. +Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing palpal tibia trichobothrial base. +D. +Left tarsal claws I, apico-retrolateral. Inset showing detail of setae. +E. +Left metatarsus stopper IV, dorsal. +F. +Calamistrum, dorsal. Inset showing detail of calamistrum setae, retrolateral. Images by F.M. Labarque. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +, female from California, El Cajón (AMNH IFM- 1402). +A. +Left chelicera, promargin. +B. +Left chelicera, retromargin. +C. +Part of cheliceral gland, mesal. +D. +Left serrula, anterior. +E. +Left palp, prolateral. +F. +Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ. +G. +Left metatarsus stopper IV, dorsal. +H. +Left tarsal claws IV. Inset showing tarsal organ. +I. +Left calamistrum, dorsal. Note row with smaller, unmodified setae. +J. +Detail of calamistrum setae. Abbreviations: +BS, +broadened seta; +Mc, +macroseta; +MS, +metatarsus stopper; +PL, +promarginal lobe; +SS, +slit sensilla; +Tr, +trichobothria; +US, +unmodified seta. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +, female from Mexico, Guerrero, 7 miles S Chilpancingo (AMNH IFM-1446). +A. +Left chelicera, promargin. +B. +Left chelicera, retromargin. +C. +Part of cheliceral gland, mesal. +D. +Left serrula, anterior. +E. +Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ. +F. +Right tarsal organ IV. +G. +Left leg IV, trichobothria. +H. +Left metatarsus stopper I, dorsal. +I. +Left tarsal claws I, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ. +J. +Left calamistrum, dorsal. Note row with smaller, unmodified setae. +K. +Right calamistrum with setae removed, dorsolateral. Abbreviations: +BS, +broadened seta; +ChL, +cheliceral lamina; +PL, +promarginal lobe; +SS, +slit sensilla; +US, +unmodified seta. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female from California, +Sonoma Co. +(AMNH IFM-1391). +A. +Right chelicera, promargin. Inset showing tooth on promarginal lobe. +B. +Right chelicera, retromargin. +C. +Cheliceral gland, mesal. +D. +Left palp, prolateral. +E. +Left palpal claw, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ. +F. +Right metatarsus IV, retrolateral. +G. +Left tarsal claws IV. Inset showing tarsal organ. +H. +Left calamistrum, dorsal. Note row with smaller, unmodified setae. +I. +Right calamistrum with setae removed, dorsolateral. Abbreviations: +Mc, +macroseta base; +MS, +metatarsus stopper; +Tr, +trichobothria. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, male from California, Tulare Co. (CAS 9057643). +A. +Left tarsus I, retrolateral. +B. +Left metatarsus stopper I, dorsal. +C. +Left tarsal claws I, retrolateral. Inset showing tarsal organ. +D. +Detail of tarsal pseudosegmentation. +E. +Metatarsus I, trichobothria, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20653). +A. +Abdomen, KOH digested, dorsal. +B–C. +Spermathecae, ventral. Inset showing glandular pores. +D. +Posterior respiratory system, dorsal. Abbreviations: +3rd, +3rd abdominal entapophyses; +BL, +posterior book lungs; +IF, +interpulmonary fold; +ITC, +intertracheal canal; +SB, +sclerotized bars; +SG, +silk glands; +Sp, +spermathecae; +PRS, +posterior respiratory system; +UE, +uterus externus. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, early spiderlings from Argentina, Santa Fe, Vera (MACN- Ar). +A–D. +First instar (stage without setae). +A. +General view. +B. +Posterior book lungs, note the presence of several leaves. +C. +Posterior respiratory system. +D. +Abdomen, digested, dorsal view. +E–H. +Third instar (dispersing stage). +E. +Spinnerets, ventral view. Inset showing cribellum spigots. +F. +Left ALS, ventral view. +G. +Left PMS, sublateral view. +H. +Right calamistrum, prolateral. Abbreviations: +3rd, +3rd abdominal entapophyses; +ALS, +anterior lateral spinnerets; +AT, +anal tubercle; +BL, +posterior book lungs; +Cr, +cribellum; +IF, +interpulmonary fold; +ITC, +intertracheal canal; +MAP, +major ampullate gland spigot; +mAP, +minor ampullate gland spigot; +PC, +paracribellar gland spigot; +Pi, +piriform gland spigot; +PLS, +posterior lateral spinnerets; +PMS, +posterior median spinnerets; +PRS, +posterior respiratory system; +Sp, +spinnerets. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, male from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422). +A. +Epiandrium, ventral. +B. +Epiandrium spigots. +C. +Spinnerets, ventral. +D. +Cribellum, ventral. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations: +ALS, +anterior lateral spinnerets; +AT, +anal tubercle; +Cr, +cribellum; +PLS, +posterior lateral spinnerets. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427). +A. +Spinnerets, ventral. +B. +Cribellum, ventral, inset showing cribellum spigots. +C. +Right ALS, ventral. Inset showing MAP. +D. +PMS, ventral. +E. +Right PMS, ventral. +F. +PLS, ventral. Images by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations: +Ac, +aciniform gland spigots; +ALS, +anterior lateral spinnerets; +AT, +anal tubercle; +Cr, +cribellum; +MAP, +major ampullate gland spigot; +mAP, +minor ampullate gland spigot; +PC, +paracribellar gland spigot; +Pi, +piriform gland spigot; +PLS, +posterior lateral spinnerets; +PMS, +posterior median spinnerets. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +, female from California, El Cajón (AMNH IFM- 1402). +A. +Spinnerets, ventral. +B. +Cribellum, ventral. +C. +Left ALS, ventral. +D. +Same, detail, arrows to major ampullate gland spigots. +E. +PMS, subventral. +F. +Right PLS, ventral. Abbreviations: +Ac, +aciniform gland spigots; +ALS, +anterior lateral spinnerets; +AT, +anal tubercle; +Cr, +cribellum; +MAP, +major ampullate gland spigot; +mAP, +minor ampullate gland spigot; +PC, +paracribellar gland spigot; +Pi, +piriform gland spigot; +PLS, +posterior lateral spinnerets; +PMS, +posterior median spinnerets. + + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +, female from Mexico, Guerrero, 7 miles S Chilpancingo (AMNH IFM-1446). +A. +Spinnerets, ventral. +B. +Cribellum, ventral. +C. +Cribellum spigots. +D. +Right ALS, ventral. +E. +PMS, subanterior. +F. +Right PLS, ventral. Abbreviations: +Ac, +aciniform gland spigots; +ALS, +anterior lateral spinnerets; +AT, +anal tubercle; +Cr, +cribellum; +MAP, +major ampullate gland spigot; +mAP, +minor ampullate gland spigot; +PC, +paracribellar gland spigot; +Pi, +piriform gland spigot; +PLS, +posterior lateral spinnerets; +PMS, +posterior median spinnerets. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, male from California, Tulare Co. (CAS 9057643). +A. +Epiandrium, ventral. Inset showing spigots. +B. +Spinnerets, ventral. +C. +Cribellum, ventral. +D. +Left ALS, ventral. +E. +PMS, sublateral. +F. +Left PLS, ventral. Abbreviations: +Ac, +aciniform gland spigots; +ALS, +anterior lateral spinnerets; +AT, +anal tubercle; +Ch, +chemosensory seta; +Cr, +cribellum; +MAP, +major ampullate gland spigot; +mAP, +minor ampullate gland spigot; +PC, +paracribellar gland spigot; +Pi, +piriform gland spigot; +PLS, +posterior lateral spinnerets; +PMS, +posterior median spinnerets. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female from California, +Sonoma Co. +(AMNH IFM-1391). +A. +Spinnerets, ventral. +B. +Left ALS, ventral. +C. +Left PMS, sublateral. +D. +Right PLS, ventral. Abbreviations: +Ac, +aciniform gland spigots; +ALS, +anterior lateral spinnerets; +AT, +anal tubercle; +Cr, +cribellum; +MAP, +major ampullate gland spigot; +mAP, +minor ampullate gland spigot; +PC, +paracribellar gland spigot; +Pi, +piriform gland spigot; +PLS, +posterior lateral spinnerets; +PMS, +posterior median spinnerets. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, male palps with part of the cymbium wall removed and pancreatin digested. +A–C, E. +Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 20625), right palp, mirrored. +A–C. +Prolateral. +D. +Georgia, Savanna (AMNH), retrolateral. +E. +Retrolateral. +F. +Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422), embolus opening. Image by F.M. Labarque. Abbreviations: +CIC, +cymbium internal crest; +Cy, +cymbium; +tM29, +tendon of the claw flexor muscle; +tM30? +, putative tendon of the claw extensor muscle. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Kukulcania + +spp., male left bulbs except where noted, prolateral view. +A. +K. + +arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1392). +B. +K. + +utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1395). +C. +K. + +hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1394). +D. + +K. +santosi + +, (AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored, arrow to spatulate setae. +E. +K. + +tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1408). +F. + +K. +tequila + +, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. +G. +K. + +geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(CAS 9057643). +H. + +K. +bajacali + +(AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing texture of the tegulum. Abbreviation: +EK, +embolus keel. + + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Kukulcania + +spp., male left bulbs except where noted, dorsal view. +A. +K. + +arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1392). +B. +K. + +utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1395). +C. +K. + +hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1394). +D. + +K. +santosi + +(AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus. +E. +K. + +tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1408). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. +F. + +K. +tequila + +, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. +G. +K. + +geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(CAS 9057643). Bulb rotated in relation to cymbium. Inset showing embolus opening in apical view. +H. + +K. +bajacali + +(AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Inset showing embolus slit. Abbreviation: +EK, +embolus keel. + + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Kukulcania + +spp., male left bulbs except where noted, retrolateral view. +A. +K. + +arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1392). +B. +K. + +utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1395). +C. +K. + +hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1394). +D. + +K. +santosi + +(AMNH IFM-1404), right palp, mirrored. +E. +K. + +tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1408). Inset showing embolus opening in apical view +F. + +K. +tequila + +, paratype (AMNH IFM-1549), right palp, mirrored. +G. +K. + +geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(CAS 9057643). Inset showing texture of the tegulum. +H. + +K. +bajacali + +. (AMNH IFM-1622), right palp, mirrored. Abbreviation: +EK, +embolus keel. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Kukulcania + +spp., female spermathecae. +A. +K. + +arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1393), ventral. +B. +Same, dorsal. +C. + +K. +gertschi + +, paratype (AMNH IFM-1407), ventral. +D. +Same, dorsal. Abbreviations: +GPS, +glandular portion of spermathecae apex; +IF, +interpulmonary fold; +MPS, +membranous portion of spermathecae apex; +SB, +sclerotized bars; +UE, +uterus externus. + + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Kukulcania + +spp., female spermathecae, ventral view except where noted. +A. + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1402). +B. +K. + +brignolii +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + +, +comb. nov. +(AMNH IFM- 1406). +C. + +K. +mexicana + +(AMNH IFM-1405). +D. + +K. +santosi + +(AMNH IFM-1403), dorsal. +E. +K. + +tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1416). +F. + +K. +tequila + +, paratype (AMNH IFM-1666). +G. +Same, anterior. +H. +K. + +geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +(AMNH IFM-1391). + + + + +Female genitalia +(figs. 7–9, 18, 30–31): External region unsclerotized, not particularly hirsute. Interpulmonary fold with rounded margin, very large, covering the spermathecae completely in dorsal view. Uterus externus membranous. Apex of spermathecae divided in a membranous portion, unsclerotized and without glandular ducts, and a glandular portion, sclerotized and with several pores with long ducts arising from them; the two portions are partly fused in most species. Sclerotized bars absent or present. + + + + +RELATIONSHIPS: + +Kukulcania + +appears to be most closely related to + +Sahastata + +(see Discussion). + + + + +COMPOSITION: Fifteen species, eight of which here described. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, + +K. +cochimi + +, +sp. nov. +, +K. + +arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, + +K. +gertschi + +, +sp. nov. +, +K. + +utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, +K. + +hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + +, +K. + +brignolii +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + +, +comb. nov. +, + +K. +mexicana + +, +sp. nov. +, + +K. +santosi + +, +sp. nov. +, +K. + +tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + +, + +K. +tequila + +, +sp. nov. +, + +K. +chingona + +, +sp. nov. +, +K. + +geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, + +K. +benita + +, +sp. nov. +, + +K. +bajacali + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New World, native to the United States and Mexico, with some species naturally extending their distributions into Central America. Some species have been introduced to other regions: + +Kukulcania hibernalis + +(to South America, Liberia, and possibly the Antilles) and + +K. +santosi + +(Peru and Chile). + + +NATURAL HISTORY: + +Kukulcania + +are sedentary spiders that weave apparently irregular, cribellate webs in cracks, crevices, and burrows. The messy appearance of the webs, especially of the older specimens, is deceiving. Newly laid webs are much more ordered, with radial lines that extend from the center of the retreat (fig. 1E). To achieve this design, the spider weaves strands of noncribellate silk as it leaves the retreat, then returns to the center adding cribellate threads. Older webs (fig. 1I) look messy because the spider keeps adding new threads on the top of old ones, and because of the accretion of debris, prey remains and dust. They will often live under rocks or logs, or under bark. Some specimens weave their webs directly in burrows in the ground, especially in soft soils, such as fine sand (fig. 2B). This suggests that females might have some ability to dig. Perhaps the long setae present in the femora and tibiae of legs I–II in females of some species aid in their burrowing activity. They inhabit mostly subtropical arid and semiarid environments in the United States and Mexico, though most (if not all) species are synanthropic and will be often found in the vicinities of human dwellings; their presence in more humid, tropical areas is probably due to humanmediated introduction. They appear to be generalist sit-and-wait predators, though not much is recorded on what prey items are captured in their webs. Mating takes place in the female’s web (fig. 1B). The male approaches and courts the female by vibrating his abdomen and adding threads to the web, then proceeds to hook the female’s claws with his own and pulls her gently while touching her with the legs ( +Barrantes and Ramírez, 2013 +). The mating position is similar to that of mygalomorphs. Females care for the egg sacs and the young remain in her web for some time; the juveniles capture and feed on prey collectively (see +Curtis and Carrell, 1999 +, +Cokendolpher and MacDonald, 2008 +, +Barrantes and Ramírez, 2013 +, +Brescovit and Santos, 2013 +). + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF + +KUKULCANIA + + + + + + +1a. Males (the male of + +K. +chingona + +is unknown)...2 + + + +1b. Females..............................................................15 + + + + + +2a (1). Cymbium with a ring of long setae around its whole border, partly concealing the bulb; embolus keel usually conspicuous; embolus usually with at least one coil (figs. 6C–D, 27B– C).......3 ( + +Kukulcania hibernalis + +species group) + + + + +2b (1). Cymbium without a ring of long setae around its whole border; embolus keel inconspicuous to absent; embolus S-shaped, uncoiled (figs. 6E–F, 27E–H) ...................................11 ( + +Kukulcania tractans + +species group) + + + + + +3a (2). Setae on the prolateral face of the cymbium not incrassate (figs. 27B–C, 33B, 46B)...........................................................................4 + + +3b (2). With at least three setae on the prolateral face of the cymbium incrassate (figs. 27D, 58D, 62B, 66B).................................................9 + + + + +4a (3). Embolus keel conspicuous (figs. 27A, 33B, 38B, 42B, 46B)................................................5 + + +4b (3). Embolus keel inconspicuous; embolus thin and corkscrew shaped (figs. 27B–C, 50, 54)....................................................................8 + + + + +5a (4). Embolus keel broad, with uniform size along the entire length of the embolus, making embolus look broad at apex (figs. 33B– D, 38B–D).......................................................6 + + +5b (4). Embolus keel barely noticeable, tapering toward the apex of the embolus, making embolus look thin at apex (figs. 42B, 46B)......7 + + + + + +6a (5). Embolus keel small; metatarsus I with more than 10 short prolateral macrosetae; eastern United States, coastal Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Central and South America (figs. 3A, 32–33) ............................................... ............... + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + + + + + +6b (5). Embolus keel large, translucent, bladelike; metatarsus I with fewer than 10 prolateral macrosetae; Baja California peninsula (figs. 4B, 37–38) ........................ + +Kukulcania cochimi + + + + + + + +7a (5). Embolus keel delimiting a lozenge-shaped area in the retrolateral face of the bulb; embolus relatively short; ventral face of femur I with unusually long macrosetae; southwestern United States and northern Mexico (figs. 4C, 41–42) .................. + +Kukulcania arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + + +7b (5). Embolus keel delimiting a leaf-shaped area in the retrolateral face of the bulb; embolus relatively long; femur I macrosetae not particularly long; northern Mexico (figs. 4B, 45–46) ..................... + +Kukulcania gertschi + + + + + + + +8a (4). Embolus with two coils; southwestern United States (figs. 3B, 49–50) ......... + +Kukulcania utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + + +8b (4). Embolus with a single coil; southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico (figs. 3C, 53–54) ....................................... + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + + + + + + + +9a (2). Embolus long, coiled; femur I with unusually long macrosetae; central Mexico (figs. 4C, 61–62) .................. + +Kukulcania mexicana + + + + +9b (2). Embolus short, uncoiled; femur I macrosetae not particularly long (figs. 57–58, 65–66) ........................................................... 10 + + + + + +10a (9). Embolus bent upward; cymbium with ~10 incrassate setae on the prolateral face, their apices unmodified; central to southern Mexico (figs. 4B, 57–58) ................................. ............... + +Kukulcania brignolii +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + + + + + +10b (9). Embolus nearly straight; cymbium with ~4 strongly incrassate setae on the prolateral face, their apices clearly spatulate; southern Mexico to Costa Rica, introduced to Peru and Chile (figs. 4A, 65–66) ............................. ........................................... + +Kukulcania santosi + + + + + + + +11a (2). Palpal tibia very slender, ~10× longer than high; cymbium prolateral edge slightly protruding, bearing a group of ~7 strong setae; embolus long, drawn out, S-shaped; central Mexico (figs. 4A, 69, 70) … + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + + + + +11a (2). Palpal tibia stouter, at most ~8× longer than high, usually less; cymbium prolateral edge not protruding; embolus shorter (figs. 74, 80, 87) .................................................... 12 + + + + + +12a (11). Palpal bulb strongly twisted in apical or dorsal views, with its base with a prolateral concavity and embolus directed retrolaterad; western coastal states of Mexico from Sinaloa to Guerrero (figs. 4B, 73–74) ........... ............................................ + +Kukulcania tequila + + + + +12-b (11). Palpal bulb not strongly twisted in apical or dorsal views (figs. 80, 87) ............... 13 + + + + +13a (12). Cymbium with two strong prolateral setae; dorsal face of the bulb without an exposed membranous area; texture of the bulb smooth, unremarkable (figs. 27, 80, 83)..........................................................................14 + + + +13b (12). Cymbium without strong prolateral setae; dorsal face of the bulb with a large exposed membranous area; bulb with a peculiar honeycomb texture (difficult to see under light microscopy); Baja California Peninsula (figs. 4B, 86, 87) ............................. ......................................... + +Kukulcania bajacali + + + + + + + +14a (13). Palpal tibia ~6× longer than high; California and adjacent areas of Oregon, Arizona and Baja California (figs. 4B, 79, 80) .... + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + + +14b (13). Palpal tibia ~8× longer than high; San Benito islands in Baja California (figs. 4B, 83) ................................................... + +Kukulcania benita + + + + + + + +15a (1). Genitalia with sclerotized bars alongside spermathecae (figs. 7–8) ................................. ....... 16 ( + +Kukulcania hibernalis + +species group) + + + + +15b (1). Genitalia without sclerotized bars alongside spermathecae (fig. 9) ............................... .......... 24 ( + +Kukulcania tractans + +species group) + + + + + + +16a (15). Sclerotized bars almost straight, tapering posteriorly; membranous portion of apex of spermathecae subtriangular; eastern United States, coastal Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Central and South America (figs. 7A, 35–36) ............... + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + + + + +16b (15). Sclerotized bars curved or, if straight, not tapering posteriorly; membranous portion of the apex of spermathecae rounded to lobed (figs. 7B–F, 8) ................................... 17 + + + + +17a (16). Sclerotized bars straight to gently curved, describing an open, slender arc; glandular portion of the spermathecae apex positioned ventrally or (more rarely) laterally to the membranous portion; sternum and legs I–II mildly hirsute (figs. 7B–D, 8) ...................... 18 + + +17b (16). Sclerotized bars strongly bent, comma shaped; glandular portion of the spermathecae apex semicircular and embracing the entire base of the membranous portion; sternum and legs I–II usually very hirsute, with long setae (figs. 7E–F; 51–52, 55–56) ........ 21 + + + + + +18a (17). Spermathecae barely reaching the anterior margin of the uterus externus; membra- nous portion of the spermathecae apex short, lobed; glandular portion of the spermathecae ill-defined, forming several small patches; Baja California peninsula (figs. 4B, 7B, 39, 40) ...................... + +Kukulcania cochimi + + + + +18b (17). Spermathecae extending well beyond the anterior margin of the uterus externus; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex forming a rounded apex; glandular portion of the spermathecae well defined, forming a single large patch (7C–D, 8) ..... 19 + + + + +19a (18). Sclerotized bars tapering posteriorly; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex bent dorsally, often hook shaped (figs. 7C–D, 30, 44, 48) ........................................ 20 + + +19b (18). Sclerotized bars not tapering, with uniform width across its length; membranous portion of the spermathecae not bent dorsally (figs. 8, 60, 64, 68)............................... 22 + + + + + +20a (19). Glandular portion of the spermathecae apex forming a large patch, concealing most of the membranous portion in ventral view; membranous portion short and not strongly curved; southwestern United States and northern Mexico (figs. 4C, 7C, 30A–B, 43–44) ................................................. + +Kukulcania arizonica +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + + +20b (19). Glandular portion of the spermathecae apex forming a small patch; membranous portion long and strongly curved, often hook shaped; northern Mexico (figs. 4B, 7D, 30C–D, 47–48) .............. + +Kukulcania gertschi + + + + + + + +21 (17). This step leads to + +K. +utahana + +and + +K. +hurca + +. The limits between the two species are ill defined and identifications based on females only are tentative. The diagnostic characters below vary intraspecifically and may not be reliable. + + + + +21a (17). Spermathecae usually well separated (by more than the length of the spermathecae); sclerotized bars usually with little sculpturing; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex short; southwestern United States with some records in adjacent Mexico (figs. 3B, 7E, 51–52) .............. + +Kukulcania utahana +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + + +21b (17). Spermathecae usually set closer together (separated by less than the length of the spermathecae); sclerotized bars usually sculptured; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex long; southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico (figs. 3C, 7F, 55–56) ............................ + +Kukulcania hurca +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 +) + + + + + + + +22a (19). Sclerotized bars short, almost as long as wide, straight, subquadrate; southern Mexico to Costa Rica, introduced to Peru and Chile (figs. 4A, 8C, 67–68) ............................. ........................................... + +Kukulcania santosi + + + + +22b (19). Sclerotized bars much longer than wide, almost straight to strongly curved (fig. 8A–B) ............................................................ 23 + + + + + +23a (22). Glandular portion of the spermathecae apex a small ventral patch; membranous portion with a relatively small rounded apex; central to southern Mexico (figs. 4B, 8A, 59–60) .................... + +Kukulcania brignolii +( +Alayón, 1981 +) + + + + + +23b (22). Glandular portion of the spermathecae longer than wide and placed laterally to the membranous portion; membranous portion with a relatively large rounded apex; central Mexico (figs. 4C, 8B, 63–64) .......................... ...................................... + +Kukulcania mexicana + + + + + + +24a (15). Membranous portion of the spermathecae apex absent; spermathecae with a single sclerotized head (fig. 9A–B)....................... 25 + + +24b (15). Membranous portion of the spermathecae apex present; spermathecae with two heads, one with glandular pores and the other lacking them (fig. 9C–G) ................ 26 + + + + + +25a (24). Membranous base of the spermathecae apex short; glandular portion not curved ventrally; sternum and legs I–II very hirsute, with long setae; central Mexico (figs. 4A, 9A, 71–72) .................................................. + +Kukulcania tractans +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 +) + + + + + +25b (24). Membranous base of the spermathecae apex long; glandular portion strongly curved ventrally; sternum and legs I–II mildly hirsute; western coastal states of Mexico from Sinaloa to Guerrero (figs. 4B, 9B, 75– 76) ... ............................................. + +Kukulcania tequila + + + + + + + +26a (24). Glandular portion of the spermathecae ill-defined, dispersed in several small patches; western Mexico, in Michoacán and Guerrero (figs. 4C, 9C, 77–78) ...................... ....................................... + +Kukulcania chingona + + + + +26b (24). Glandular portion of the spermathecae well-defined in a single rounded or lobed patch (fig. 9D–G) ........................................ 27 + + + + + +27a (26). Membranous portion of the spermathecae apex long, fingerlike and with a ~90° degree proximal bend; California and adjacent areas of Oregon, Arizona, and Baja California (figs. 4B, 9D–E, 81–82) ... + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + +27b (26). Membranous portion of the spermathecae apex short, not fingerlike .............. 28 + + + + + +28a (27). Membranous base of the spermathecae apex very short; glandular portion spherical; coloration light orange brown; San Benito islands in Baja California (figs. 4B, 9F, 84–85) .................. + +Kukulcania benita + +sp.nov. + + + + +28b (27). Membranous base of the spermathecae apex relatively long; glandular portion spherical to lobed; coloration brown to very dark brown; Baja California Peninsula (figs. 4C, 9G, 88–89) ........-.. + +Kukulcania bajacali + +sp.nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A672167C048FDE6287445FE.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A672167C048FDE6287445FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac639168a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A672167C048FDE6287445FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania cochimi + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4B +, +5G +, +7B +, +37–40 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: + +HOLOTYPE +: + +MEXICO + +. + +Baja California +: + + +Bahía de Los Angeles +, + +in building +[ +N28.95192° +, +W113.56243° +], +V. Roth +, + +15.i.1965 + +, +1♂ +, in the same vial as 2 imm. ( +AMNH +IZC00326328 +, +IFM-1594 +) + +. PARATYPES: +MEXICO +. +Baja California: +Isla Espiritu Santo +[N24.46739°, W110.3428°], B. Firstman, 23.iii.1953, 1♀ (AMNH). +Baja California Sur: +no further data, 1♀ (CAS 9060649); +13.4 miles S Loreto, +Chuenque [N25.82848°, W111.3319°], D. Ubick, 13.i.1982, 1♀ (CAS 9060494); under volc. cbl., 2.i.1982, 1♀ (CAS 9060436); +Isla Carmen, +Puerto Ballandro [N25.97747°, W111.15335°], collector illegible, 21.v.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145040); +Isla San José, +night collecting [N24.97103°, W110.62881°], B. Firstman, 25.iii.1953, 5♀ 3 imm. (AMNH IZC00326324, IFM-1635), night collecting, 3♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); 1♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); near boy’s prison, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Isla Tortuga +[N27.43608°, W111.88683°], J.C. Chamberlin, 11.v.1921, 1♀ (MCZ 145038), 1♀ (MCZ 145039); +La Purísima +[N26.18554°, W112.07596°], 1♂ (CAS 9060641); +road to Sierra San Francisco, +mostly under rocks, night collecting (N27.4899°, W113.1881°), M. Hedin, P. Paquin and S. Crews, 31.iii.2002, 1♂ (SDSU G264); +San Ignacio, +palm grove, under cbl. [N27.28207°, W112.89545°], D. Ubick, 31.xii.1981, 1♀ (CAS 9060464); +San José de Comondú, +canyon [N26.05858°, W111.8237°], V. Roth, 15.ii.1966, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +NO DATA +. Marx Collection, label reads: “Galapagos, Marx collection, careful of loc. data”—specimen certainly mislabeled, 1♀ (USNM). + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The Cochimi were indigenous people originally inhabiting parts of the Baja California peninsula before the arrival of the Spanish in America. Their language and culture became extinct around 1900, after their population declined due to contact with Old World diseases. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are easily recognizable by the very large and conspicuous keel in the embolus (fig. 38D–E) and by the first tibia and metatarsus bearing few prolateral macrosetae (fig. 37E). Females can be distinguished by the slender, curved, and long sclerotized bars, by the subrounded membranous portion of the spermathecae apex, and by having the spermathecal pores distributed in several small patches (instead of a single, large patch) (figs. 7B, 40). Females can also be distinguished from other species from the Baja California Peninsula by their orange brown coloration (usually darker in other species) and by their relatively longer and more slender legs. + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male holotype from Bahía de Los Angeles, Baja California, Mexico (AMNH IZC00326328) (figs. 37, 38A–D). Coloration faded light orange. Carapace with radial brownish-orange markings. Abdomen dorsum grayish yellow. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of barely visible sigillae. Total length 6.08. Carapace length 2.79, width 2.39, clypeus length 0.3. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.139; PME 0.187; +ALE +0.221; PLE 0.219; AME– AME 0.073; PME–PME 0.223. Sternum length 1.44, width 1.38. Palp: femur length 3.84, height 0.36; tibia length 3.54, height 0.42. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.85; patella (pa) 1.38; tibia (ti) 7.56; metatarsus (mt) 8.01; tarsus (ta) 3.54. II: fe 5.56; pa 1.09; ti 5.44; mt 6.15; ta 2.79. III: fe 4.86; pa 1.17; ti 4.3; mt 5.6; ta 2.62. IV: fe 6.27; pa 1.26; missing from tibia. Abdomen: length 3.49, width 1.64. Palp macrosetae in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 11d, 1p, 30v, 32r; ti I 3p, 12v, 2r; mt I 2p, 16v, 2r; ta I 6v; fe II 10d, 1p, 17v, 4r; ti II 3d, 4p, 7v, 3r; mt II 2d, 4p, 11v, 4r; ta II 9v; fe III 10d, 2p, 17v, 1r; ti III 3d, 3p, 5v, 3r; mt III 3d, 4p, 9v, 4r; ta III 8v; fe IV 9d, 17v, 1r; ti IV?; mt IV?; ta IV?. Palp: cymbium about as long as bulb, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that end close to the embolus; bulb short, robust; sperm duct with three tightly packed coils; embolus short, curved, with a broad, flattened and very conspicuous keel. State of the specimen: poor, right legs I and II and both legs IV missing from tibia, left palp dissected, missing most of the setae and macrosetae. + + +Female paratype from Isla San José, Baja California, Mexico (AMNH IZC00326324). Coloration dark orange-brown. Carapace stippled with dark brown. Sternum orange, not particularly hirsute. Legs not particularly hirsute, with lightbrown longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora and tibiae. Abdomen dorsum brown. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 10.91. Carapace length 4.8, width 3.64, clypeus length 0.85. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.21; PME 0.266; +ALE +0.331; PLE 0.312; AME– AME 0.058; PME–PME 0.248. Sternum length 2.39, width 2.38. Palp: femur length 2.84, height 0.91; tibia length 1.76, height 0.798. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.41; patella (pa) 1.62; tibia (ti) 6.33; metatarsus (mt) 5.49; tarsus (ta) 3.05. II: fe 4.96; pa 1.63; ti 4.56; mt 4.24; ta 2.34. III: fe 4.25; pa 1.51; ti 3.48; mt 3.97; ta 2.09. IV: fe 5.7; pa 1.58; ti 4.88; mt 4.99; ta 2.38. Abdomen: length 6.42, width 3.5. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora 4–6 dorsal macrosetae, metatarsus III with two dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–14 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars present, slender, curved, posteriorly slightly notched; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex lobelike, wide; glandular portion present as several small patches bearing glandular pores, positioned ventrally to the membranous portion. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected. + + + +FIGURE 37. + +Kukulcania cochimi + +, male holotype from Mexico, Baja California, Bahía de Los Angeles (AMNH IFM-1594), habitus. +A, C. +Dorsal. +B. +Lateral. +D. +Ventral. +E. +Left legs I–II, prolateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 38. + +Kukulcania cochimi + +, left male palps. +A–D. +Holotype from Mexico, Baja California, Bahía de Los Angeles (AMNH IFM-1594). +A–B. +Prolateral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. +E. +Paratype from Baja California Sur, road to Sierra San Francisco (SDSU G264). Scale bars = 0.2 mm except for A, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 39. + +Kukulcania cochimi + +, female paratype from Mexico, Baja California Sur, Isla San José (AMNH IFM-1635), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Lateral. +D. +Left calamistrum, dorsal. Scale bars = 1 mm except for D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Kukulcania cochimi + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A. +Paratype from Mexico, Baja California Sur, Isla San José (AMNH IFM-1635). +B. +Paratype from Baja California Sur, Isla Tortuga (MCZ 145038). + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Females ( +N += 3): total length 10.51–11.32 (10.91), carapace length 4.09–4.8 (4.55), femur I length 5.82–6.41 (6.17), tibia I length 6.33–6.37 (6.35), femur/carapace ratio 1.32–1.42 (1.36). The shape of the sclerotized bars varies among females (fig. 40). + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate specimens have been collected in palm groves, under stones and under volcanic cobble. The male holotype was collected in a building, suggesting this species might be found in synanthropy. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mexico, in Baja California Sur and the southern part of Baja California Norte, including some islands in the Gulf of California (fig. 4B). + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: None. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A77210AC1AAFB142931443D.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A77210AC1AAFB142931443D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b77efafec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A77210AC1AAFB142931443D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + +THE + +KUKULCANIA HIBERNALIS + +SPECIES GROUP + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males possess a ring of long setae around the entire border of the cymbium, partially concealing the bulb and usually presents a conspicuous embolus keel (figs. 33, 62C); females present sclerotized bars alongside the spermathecae (figs. 36, 64). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A77211AC06DFA24293A4379.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A77211AC06DFA24293A4379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2023873f131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0A77211AC06DFA24293A4379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1287 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + + + + + +Figures 1 +A–E, +3 +A, +6 +A–B, +7 +A, +10–11 +, +18–21 +, +26 +, +32–36 + + + + + +Filistata hibernalis +Hentz, 1842: 227 + +, plate 8, fig. 9a–b. Syntype males and females from “South Carolina on the sea-coast, North Alabama on the banks of the Tennessee,” presumably lost ( +Levi, 1971 +), not examined. +Keyserling, 1879: 348 +; F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1899: 47 +, plate 3, fig. 8; +Banks, 1909: 156 +; +Petrunkevitch, 1911: 115 +; +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +: plate 4, figs. 28–30; Mello- Leitão, 1943: 153; +Alayón, 1972: 5 +, f. I–III, plates I–II. + + + +Filistata capitata +Hentz, 1842: 228 + +, plate 8, fig. 7. Holotype male from Georgia, presumably lost ( +Levi, 1971 +), not examined. +Keyserling, 1879: 347 +, plate IV, fig. 33; +Simon, 1893: 257 +, figs. 212–219. First synonymized by +Petrunkevitch (1911) +: 115. + + + +Teratodes depressus +C. L. +Koch, 1842: 103 + +, fig. 755. Syntype males from South America (ZMB), examined. First synonymized with + +F. +capitata + +by +Keyserling (1879) +. + + + +Filistata cubaecola +Lucas, 1857: 26 + +, plate IV, fig. 2. Female syntypes from Cuba: Habana and Santo Domingo, presumably deposited in the MNHN but lost ( +Levi, 1971 +), not examined. First synonymized by +Banks, 1909 +. + + + +Filistata distincta +Blackwall, 1867: 202 + +. Male and two immature female syntypes from Jamaica, presumably deposited in the HDEO but lost ( +Levi, 1971 +), not examined. First synonymized by F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge (1899) +. + + + +Mygale muritelaria +Holmberg, 1876: 7 + +. Female syntypes from Argentina, lost. First synonymized by +Mello-Leitão (1943) +. + + + +Kukulcania hibernalis +: +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +, fig. 19; +Gray, 1995: 83 +, figs. 18, 24; +Ramírez and Grismado, 1997: 348 +, figs. 1, 4, 7, 107–111; +Griswold et al., 2005: 27 +, figs. 166D, 167D; +Brescovit and Santos, 2013: 311 +, figs. 1D–F, 2D–F, 3B; Brescovit, Sánchez-Ruiz and Alayón, 2016: 429. + + + +Filistata isolinae +Alayón, 1972: 7 + +, plates III–IV. Immature lectotype and paralectotype, designated by +Alayón (1975) +, from Cuba, Santo Antonio de los Baños, deposited in MNHNCu, not examined. First synonymized by +Brescovit et al., 2016 +. + + +Kukulkania + +isolinae +: +Alayón, 1975: 2 + +. + + + + +EXAMINED TYPE MATERIAL: SYNTYPES OF +TERATODES DEPRESSUS +: Two pinned males with uncertain locality, possibly South America (“Ungewiss, wahrscheinlich Südamerika”), (ZMB_ +Araneae +_ +S00018 +), examined through photographs (fig. 34). One of the labels associated with the specimens is handwritten and somewhat illegible, but reads something similar to “La Guajira” (fig. 34C), a peninsula in northern South America which is one of the localities from where this species has been recorded (see fig. 3). + + + + +REMARKS: +Hentz (1842) +described this species under two different names in the same contribution. His types are presumed to be lost: in 1971, Herbert W. Levi compiled a list of type repositories of classical authors and stated that these types were deposited in the Boston Science Museum, but eaten up by beetles. However, Hentz’s original illustrations and localities leave no doubt about the identity of this species, since this is the only + +Kukulcania + +occurring in the eastern United States. F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge (1899) +synonymized + +F. +distincta + +with + +F. +hibernalis + +with some reservations and was followed by subsequent authors. He was also the first to suggest that + +F. +hibernalis + +and + +F. +capitata + +might be the same species; +Petrunkevitch (1911) +formally synonymized the two names. We have not been able to examine the types of + +F. +cubaecola +, F. +distincta +, M. +muritelaria + +(all of them presumed to be lost; +Levi, 1971 +) and + +F. +isolinae + +to confirm the synonymies +. +However, their original descriptions indicate their generic placement is correct and they all come from areas where + +K. +hibernalis + +is the only species known to occur. Thus, we have no reason to doubt the synonymies. Lehtinen’s illustration (1967: fig. 19) depicts a palp with a thin embolus that more closely resembles + +K. +arizonica + +than + +K. +hibernalis + +. We have not reexamined the material used by him to erect the genus. This species has been figured several times in faunistic lists and phylogenetic/morphological studies; not all of these have been referred to in the synonymic list above, and anyone interested in a more exhaustive reference list should see the +WSC (2018) +. + + + + +FIGURE 32. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, males. +A, C. +South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857662). +A. +Habitus, dorsal. +C. +Right leg I, prolateral. +B, D, E, G. +Turks and Caicos, Grand Turk (USNM IFM-1654). +B. +Habitus, lateral. +D. +Same, ventral. +E. +Right metatarsus stopper III, dorsal. +F. +Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10422), eyes and chelicera, anterior. Subanterior. +G. +Habitus, subanterior. Scale bars = 1 mm except for E (0.1 mm) and F (0.5 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, male palps. +A–D. +South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857662). +A–B. +Prolateral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. +E. +Alabama, Mobile (USNM IFM-1653), prolateral. +F. +Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Santana do Livramento (MCN), retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, male syntypes of + +Teratodes depressus +C.L. +Koch, 1842 + +(MfN). +A–B. +Lateral. +C. +Labels. +D. +Syntype 2098, subanterior. +E. +Unnumbered syntype, right palp, retrolateral. Photographs by C.J. Grismado. Figures not to scale. + + + + +FIGURE 35. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, female from Argentina, Buenos Aires (MACN-Ar 10427), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Carapace, dorsal. +D. +Lateral. Photographs by P.M. Favre. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 36. + +Kukulcania hibernalis +( +Hentz, 1842 +) + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A. +South Carolina, Lexington (FMNH 2857669). +B. +Mexico, Hidalgo, Huachinango (AMNH IFM-1509). +C. +Colombia, Huila (CAS 9060628). +D. +United States, laboratory reared specimen (CAS 9034219). This specimen is the voucher for some + +K. +hibernalis + +sequences in GenBank. Abbreviations: +GPS, +glandular portion of spermathecae apex; +IF, +interpulmonary fold; +MPS, +membranous part of the spermathecae apex; +SB, +sclerotized bars. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are distinguished by the unusually long and slender palps, with the tibia around 10× longer than high (fig. 33A), and the broad embolus with a single coil and conspicuous keel (fig. 33B); they also have fewer macrosetae on the first legs (fig. 32C) compared to similar species (e.g., + +K. +arizonica + +). Females differ from other species with sclerotized bars in having the membranous portion of the spermathecae apex subtriangular, often pointing slightly inward, by the semicircular glandular portion of the spermathecae apex, and by the robust, almost straight or only slightly curved sclerotized bars (figs. 7A, 36). They are also usually larger and more lightly colored than similar species (e.g., + +K. +arizonica + +, + +K. +utahana + +) and lack the fringe of long setae on the sternum and first pairs of legs. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male from Lexington, South Carolina (AMNH IFM-1652). Coloration yellowish orange. Carapace sparsely stippled with light brown, with brown coloration on median area. Abdomen dorsum brownish gray. Clypeus short. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 9.64. Carapace length 4.49, width 3.71, clypeus length 0.42. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.25; PME 0.29; +ALE +0.32; PLE 0.28; AME–AME 0.08; PME–PME 0.3. Sternum length 2.13, width 1.98. Palp: femur length 5.44, height 0.54; tibia length 4.98, height 0.45. Leg I: femur (fe) 9.11; patella (pa) 2.09; tibia (ti) 9.34; metatarsus (mt) 9.43; tarsus (ta) 4.86. II: fe 7.25; pa 1.83; ti 6.5; mt 7.03; ta 3.38. III: fe 6.37; pa 1.63; ti 5.45; mt 6.53; ta 4.22. IV: fe 8.1; pa 1.7; ti 7.57; mt 8.78; ta 4.7. Abdomen: length 5.35, width 2.91. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 8d, 10p, 20v, 11r, the ventral ones very short; ti I 8p, 9v, 1r; mt I 32p, 19v, 1r; ta I 18v; fe II 6d, 5p, 9v, 6r; ti II 1d, 2p, 7v, 1r; mt II 6p, 10v, 3r; ta II 10v; fe III 10d, 4p, 8v, 3r; ti III 2d, 2p, 5v, 3r; mt III 2d, 7p, 14v, 4r; ta III 21v; fe IV 13d, 2p, 20v, 8r; ti IV 1d, 2p, 4v, 3r; mt IV 2p, 16v, 4r; ta IV 22v. Palp: cymbium long, about 3× as long as high, with anterior border bearing a ring of setae that ends close to the embolus; bulb short, robust; sperm duct with four tightly packed coils; embolus with a single coil, broad, spatulate, with a conspicuous keel. State of the specimen: good, both palps dissected, left leg I and both legs IV disarticulated from tibia. + + +Female from Mobile, Alabama (USNM). Coloration orange brown. Abdomen dorsum brownish gray. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 16.85. Carapace length 6.44, width 4.8, clypeus length 0.82. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.24; PME 0.32; +ALE +0.35; PLE 0.38; AME–AME 0.06; PME–PME 0.377. Sternum length 2.97, width 2.8. Palp: femur length 3.49, height 1.18; tibia length 2.05, height 1.05. Leg I: femur (fe) 7.31; patella (pa) 2.42; tibia (ti) 7.01; metatarsus (mt) 6.25; tarsus (ta) 3.32. II: fe 5.77; pa 2.25; ti 5.08; mt 4.9; ta 2.73. III: fe 5.03; pa 1.9; ti 3.87; mt 4.27; ta 2.24. IV: fe 6.46; pa 2.39; ti 6.19; mt 5.61; ta 2.82. Abdomen: length 11.07, width 8.6. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; all femora with 5–10 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–11 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars present, subtriangular, widest anteriorly, parallel to each other; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex subtriangular, slightly pointing inward; glandular portion of the spermathecae semicircular, with glandular pores with long ducts hanging from them. State of the specimen: regular, soft tissues not well preserved, left legs III and IV missing from tibia, genitalia dissected. + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N += 5): total length 8.67–11.31 (10), carapace length 3.81–4.75 (4.36), femur I length 7.78–9.93 (8.68), tibia I length 8–10.38 (8.99), femur/carapace ratio 1.84–2.11 (1.99). Females ( +N = +5): total length 10.36–17.95 (15.86), carapace length 4.09–7.2 (6.16), femur I length 4.47–8.67 (6.98), tibia I length 6.61–8.28 (7.27), femur/carapace ratio 1.04–1.2 (1.13). Female spermathecae are typically similar to those in figure 36A–B, although variants exist (fig. 36C–D). + + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: This species is synanthropic in most of its range, often found in association with buildings; it is among the most common species in Argentinian towns. Accordingly, most specimens whose labels state the collection site refer to a synanthropic setting (garages, basements, walls, houses, etc.). A female has been collected from primary tropical rainforest in Rupununi, Guyana, and another from rock outcrops in Chiapas, Mexico. Females and immatures weave irregular cribellate webs in cracks, crevices, and corners or under bark. The dry side of trunks of old, large trees may be covered by webs of dozens of individuals. The courtship, mating and egg-sac construction behaviors have been described by +Barrantes and Ramírez (2013) +. +Curtis and Carrell (1999) +observed extended maternal care, cooperative prey capture and communal feeding by spiderlings of this species; +Barrantes and Ramírez (2013) +add that sometimes young will feed on prey items captured by their mother. +Deyrup et al. (1988) +found that + +K. +hibernalis + +is preyed upon by the wasp + +Allochares azureus +(Pompilidae) + +, which appears to be a + +Kukulcania + +specialist. The web structure and spinning behavior have been briefly discussed by +Lopardo and Ramírez (2007) +. Despite being an introduced species, at least in Argentina it often cooccurs with native prithine filistatids, suggesting that they do not displace autochthonous species. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Widely distributed in the New World (fig. 3A), ocurring from Virginia to Texas in the United States; around the Gulf of Mexico; the Antilles, Central America, and northern South America; eastern and southern Brazil and Bolivia; most of Paraguay and Argentina. Four records based on a single male each from California, Illinois, and New York (United States) and Nayarit (Mexico) are well outside the core distribution of the species and might be incidental introductions, but have been included on the map nonetheless. It is hard to speculate the original distribution of + +K. +hibernalis + +, although it is most probably native to the eastern United States and the Gulf of Mexico coast. The species was almost surely introduced into southern South America, as well as into the Old World (Liberia). At first we thought the records from Liberia were mislabeled specimens, but they were recorded in two localities (Monrovia and Cape Palmas) and S.L. Zonstein (in litt.) also recorded this species from that country, providing evidence that there is a true established population in Africa. Collecting dates suggest the species had already attained a wide distribution by the early 1900s: there are century-old records from Liberia (1895, USNM), Paraguay (1902, ZMB), Argentina (1906, MACN-Ar), Suriname (1908, ZMB), Panamá (1913, MCZ) and Brazil (1919, AMNH). The record from Chile by +Taucare-Ríos (2010) +is a misidentified + +Kukulcania santosi + +(see below). + + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +ARGENTINA +. +Buenos Aires: +Almirante Brown, +Adrogué (S34.80344°, W58.39023°), Pujals, i.1972, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20743); Burzaco, Ferrocarril Central General Roca (S34.82936°, W58.39088°), 2♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20664); 1938, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20641); +Avellaneda, +Sarandí (S34.6799°, W58.33396°), D. Grismado, 20.i.2003, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20610); +Bahía Blanca (S +38.71862°, W62.2691°), B.S. Gerschman de Pikelin and R.D. Schiapelli, iv.1939, 2♂ 1♀ (MACN- Ar 20629); +Balcarce, +Sierra Larga (S37.88158°, W58.5846°), C. Wappers, ii.1948, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 2569); +Campana, +Estación Río Luján (S34.278°, W58.89017°), C.J. Grismado, 9.vi.2007, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 12635); +Chascomús +(S35.58199°, W58.01452°), 18.x.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20623); +Escobar, +Escobar (S34.34566°, W58.80609°), P. Paupy, iv.2009, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20658); +Florencio Varela, +Florencio Varela, Ferrocarril General Roca (S34.81124°, W58.27725°), F. Monrós, xii.1939, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20674); +General Pueyrredón, +Chapadmalal (S38.20606°, W57.69701°), S. Ibrahim, i.1948, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20697); +La Plata +[S34.9205°, W57.95357°], L.A. Pereira, xi.1987, 1 imm. (USNM); +Isla Martín García +(S34.18256°, W58.25135°), J.M. Viana, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 584); iv.1938, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 412); +Merlo, +Pontevedra (S34.75061°, W58.70188°), R. Maniglia, ii.1947, 1♂ 17♀ (MACN- Ar 20595); + +Moreno + +(S34.64969°, W58.78741°), J. Pereyra, 21.xii.1953, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 3730); R.D. Schiapelli, iii.1947, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 2350); +Pilar, +Zelaya (S34.37205°, W58.87625°), C.B. Pereyra, ii.1938, 2♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 516); H. Hepper, ii.1938, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 518); Pereyra, v.1938, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 447); +San Fernando +(S34.45668°, W58.5622°), J.B. Daguerre, 3♀ 4 imm. (MACN-Ar 20653); 1954, 1♂ 4♀ (MACN-Ar 20608); +San Miguel, +Bella Vista (S34.57621°, W58.69846°), J. M. Gallardo, i.1964, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20725); +San Pedro, +San Pedro (S33.6821°, W59.66089°), 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20721); Vuelta de Obligado (S33.59705°, W59.81573°), Cesari and Toth, vi.1974, 3♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20656); Vuelta de Obligado, Caverna La Salamanca (S34.55485°, W58.46133°), C. Cesari, 30.vii.1972, 3♀ 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20680); +Tres de Febrero, +Caseros (S34.61023°, W58.5673°), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20638), 6♀ (MACN-Ar 20639); x.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20637); 14.xii.1946, 6♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20636); 31.i.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20594); W. Partridge, xii.1940, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20631); +Vicente López, +Florida (S34.53276°, W58.49148°), C. Cimini, v.2005, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20592). +C.A. Buenos Aires: +(S36.41299°, W60.40202°), 11.x.1946, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20605); A. Bachmann, xi.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20607); B.S. Gerschman de Pikelin, viii.1940, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20747); C. Kopuchian, 30.xii.2008, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20660); Rivas, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20719); Rodríguez and Goñi, 1♂ 3♀ (MACN-Ar 20713); (S34.61562°, W58.433°), Grecco, ii.1948, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20699); J. Arias Obarrio, vii.1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20630); J.M. Gallardo, ii.1958, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20627); 5.ix.1946, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20613); J.M. Viana, ii.1945, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20615); L.N. Piacentini, 17.xii.2008, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20593); M.J. Ramírez, ii.2000, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20611); 11.x.2007, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20589) [S34.60372°, W58.38159°], H. Wollfhugel, 1913, 1 imm. (ZMB); Rengel G., 1913, 3♂ 3♀ 1 imm. (ZMB 487) (S34.61562°, W58.433°), 1944, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20723); x.1953, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20622); 15.i.1906, 1♂ 3 imm. (MACN- Ar 20763); A.G. Frers, 8.viii.1917, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20681); Carpintero, ii.1950, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20773); E. Masoia, 17.xi.1962, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20711); F. Monrós, iv.1940, 1♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20753); J. Brèthes, 24.iii.1912, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20759); J.A. de Carlo, ii.1964, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20727); J.B. Daguerre, 1931, 1♀ 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20751); Lafuente, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20764); M. Benedictto and L. Damer, iv.1948, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20715); M. Greaven, 28.i.1948, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20694); M.J. Ramírez, 25.x.1999, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20600); Pirán, v.1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20739); Pujals, xii.1967, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20734); R.J. Rodríguez, 1♀ 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20651); S. Ibrahim, ii.1948, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20735); (S34.61765°, W58.43327°), R. Rivas, xii.1942, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1245); A. Bachmann, 11.xi.1952, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 9412); B.S. Gerschman de Pikelin, xii.1950, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 3298); Belinzoni, xii.1961, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 5450); E. Massoia, 16.x.1961, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 5142); F. Monrós, 1944, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 2100); J. Rimer, 15.iv.1952, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 3681); Pallochi, viii.1953, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 3731); Avenida Warnes 42 (S34.60417°, W58.43797°), M.J. Ramírez, 15.ii.2009, 1♂ (MACN- Ar 20596); Delta del Río Paraná, Río Luján [S34.39699°, W58.60326°], F. Monrós, ix.1940, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20700); Flores (S34.63533°, W58.45762°), Massoia, 20.xii.1962, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20731); Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” (S34.60541°, W58.4378°), several dates and collectors, (MACN-Ar 20588, 20599, 20649, 20590, 32732, 32731, 20668, 20584, 20625, 20736, 20586, 20598, 20587, 20591, 10441); Parque Patricios (S34.63788°, W58.40158°), Carpintero, x.1948, 1♂ 3♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20688); Saavedra (S34.55448°, W58.48931°), F. Castillo, ii.1935, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20726); iii.1938, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20717); xi.1935, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20609); xii.1935, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20704); xii.1937, 1♂ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20718); +Villa Lugano +(S34.67481°, W58.47606°), R.J. Rodríguez, 13♀ 7 imm. (MACN-Ar 20706). +Catamarca: +Santa Rosa, +Manantiales (S28.14394°, W65.49743°), Após- tol and Tonima, i.1961, 2♂ 2♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20740); +Tinogasta, +Tinogasta (S28.06339°, W67.56401°), J.A. Cranwell, 1947, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 2830). +Chaco: +[S26.79081°, W60.43642°], 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (MNRJ 2130); +Bermejo, +Río de Oro (S26.87536°, W58.79772°), Apóstol and Tonima, xi.1961, 3♂ 3♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 5159); +Comandante Fernandez, +Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña (S26.79081°, W60.43642°), F. Ohneiser, ix.1922, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20602); ix.1932, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20716); +Doce de Octubre, +General Pinedo (S27.32563°, W61.2826°), A. Giai and J.A. Cranwell, x.1946, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 1705); O. Casal, 17. vii.1952, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 3761); +Resistencia, +Resistencia (S27.45879°, W58.98746°), Freiberg, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20671); x.1943, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20754); 27.x.1943, 1♂ 3♀ 4 imm. (MACN-Ar 20733); G. Aguilera, xii.1971, 3♀ (MACN-Ar 9411). +Córdoba: +Calamuchita, +Villa +Cañada del Sauce (S32.36717°, W64.6392°), J.M. Viana, xii.1941, 1 imm. (MACN- Ar 20710); +Marcos Juárez, +Leones (S32.65895°, W62.30067°), ii.1946, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20634); 23. xii.1945, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20624); 28.i.1946, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20628); A. Partridge, 11.x.1946, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20603); W. Partridge, i.1966, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20597); 11.x.1946, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20604); +Punilla, +Villa Carlos Paz +(S31.41657°, W64.50737°), C. Merti, v.1940, 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20729). +Corrientes: +Guía del Peregrino, Estancia El Socorro, W. Partridge, 1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20619); +Mburucuyá, +Manantiales (S27.92237°, W58.10148°), Apóstol and Tonima, i.1961, 1♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 5198); +Paso de los Libres, +Paso de los Libres (S29.71486°, W57.09436°), Bejarano, ii.1971, 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 20755); ii.1974, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 9413); iii.1972, 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20618); vii.1974, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20626); Paso de los Libres, Barrio Oficiales, Casa 16 (S29.7297°, W57.10274°), 11. viii.1968, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20686); +San Cosme, +Paso de la Patria (S27.31804°, W58.57091°), M.E. Galiano, 28.viii.1963, 1♀ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20616); +San Roque, +Santiago Alcorta (S28.78858°, W58.70078°), M. Birabén, vi.1943, 1♂ 17 imm. (MACN-Ar 20687). +Entre Ríos: + +Concordia, +Concordia + +(S31.38107°, W58.01981°), J.B. Daguerre, 1931, 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20606); +Federal, +Federal (S30.95013°, W58.78562°), 21.ii.1931, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20762); +Islas del Ibicuy, +Delta del Río Paraná, Arroyo Ibicuycito (S33.84236°, W58.89506°), F. Castillo, iv.1939, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20724); +Paraná, +Paraná (S31.74034°, W60.52213°), R.J. José, iii.1971, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20745). +Formosa: +(S24.79716°, W60.28449°), Rios, 1♂ 1♀ 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 2379); [S26.18578°, W58.17557°], P. Jorgensen, ii.1918, 1♀ (MCZ 40969), 1♀ (MCZ 40967), 3♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 40966); iii.1918, 5♀ 4 imm. (MCZ 40964); +Pilcomayo, +Parque Nacional Pilcomayo, seccional Estero Poi (S25.03954°, W58.22876°), C.J. Grismado et al., 28–29.ii.2004, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 32554); in brick wall, 2♂ (MACN-Ar 32553); +Puerto Santos, +H. Hepper, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1023). +Jujuy: +General Manuel Belgrano, +San Salvador de Jujuy (S24.1843°, W65.29702°), E.A. Maury, i.1966, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20738); +Ledesma, +Fraile Pintado (S23.94191°, W64.80185°), x.1967, 1 imm. (MACN- Ar 6037); 24.i.1966, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20748), 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20758); +San Antonio, +San Antonio (S24.19937°, W64.78884°), G. Casal, xi.1965, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20621); +San Pedro, +San Pedro (S24.23231°, W64.86821°), M. Birabén, v.1947, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20601). +La Pampa: +Capital, +Santa Rosa (S36.618°, W64.28237°), 1♂ 4♀ 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20583); +Puelén, +25 de Mayo, house walls (S37.77352°, W67.71613°), A. Pérez-González, 13.i.2014, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 32714). +La Rioja: +(S29.85755°, W67.51169°), Gómez, 27.iv.1931, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20698); +Chepes, +in hotel room [S31.33639°, W66.59184°], M. Irwin and F. Parker, 1.ix.1999, 1♀ (CAS 9057810); +Chilecito, +Chilecito (S29.16397°, W67.49653°), L. Yivoff, xi.1962, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 33828). +Mendoza: +Mendoza +[S32.89047°, W68.844°], 24.ii.2001, 1♀ (CAI 3461); J. Criach, 10.xi.2003, 1♀ (CAI 3463); S. Roig, x.2004, 1♂ (CAI 3459); T. Pérez, 17.vi.2004, 1♀ (CAI 3460); 5a sección, 23.x.2003, 1♂ (CAI 3457). +Misiones: +no further data (S26.94022°, W54.57814°), Armanini, Fonseca and Scavaglieri, i.1942, 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1178); +Apóstoles, +Apóstoles (S27.91351°, W55.7566°), F. Castillo, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20693); R. Ward, 4♀ 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 229); + +Candelaria +, + +Santa Ana (S27.3695°, W55.58242°), 1♂ 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20783); +Capital, +Posadas (S27.40671°, W55.91203°), F. D’Amico and J.A. De Carlo, xi.1947, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 2428); +Concepción, +Santa María (S27.8919°, W55.35367°), J.M. Viana, xi.1952, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20708); xii.1943, 1♂ 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 1455); +Eldorado +(S26.28°, W54.43°), A. Kovacs, 1. ix–15.xi.1964, 2♀ (AMNH); +San Ignacio, +San Ignacio (S27.25799°, W55.53712°), A. Zotta, xi.1940, 1♂ 7 imm. (MACN-Ar 1052). +Neuquén: +Huiliches, +Junín de los Andes (S39.94421°, W71.07252°), P. Carnotto, 22.vii.1970, 4♀ 2 imm. (MACN-Ar 20635). +Salta: +Capital, +Salta (S24.81212°, W65.42022°), J. P. Duret, 6.vi.1952, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20659); +La Viña, +Talapampa (S25.54013°, W65.56258°), C.J. Grismado, 20.xii.1994, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20682); +Rosario de la Frontera, +Rosario de la Frontera (S25.79546°, W64.96606°), O. Donado, x.1986, 16♀ (MACN-Ar 20585). +San Juan: +Valle Fértil +(S30.8141°, W67.41618°), J.M. Viana, xi.1970, 2♂ (MACN-Ar 20714); Parque Provincial Valle Fértil, Camping municipal (LNP-loc-015) (S30.63339°, W67.48344°), L.N. Piacentini et al., 02–07.xii.2014, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 34022). +San Luis: +Junín, +Merlo (S32.34226°, W65.01326°, 470m), M.J. Ramírez, 18.i.2017, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 38353). +Santa Fe: +(S31.18424°, W60.87651°), Pignarelli, ix.1963, 1♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20737); +Garay, +Colonia Mascías +(S30.80077°, W60.01758°), J.M. Viana, xi.1942, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 1371); +San Cristobal, +San Guillermo (S30.35995°, W61.91599°), Hepper and Casal, xi.1962, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 9414). +Santiago del Estero: +(S27.79928°, W64.2643°), Havrylenko, xi.1963, 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20732); xii.1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20744); 15.xi.1963, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20612); 20. ix.1963, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20614); [S27.79641°, W64.2738°], 1♂ 1♀ (MNRJ 2097); +Capital, +Santiago del Estero (S27.79641°, W64.2738°), Havrylenko, 4.vi.1963, 1♀ 3 imm. (MACN-Ar 20692); +Termas de Río Hondo +[S27.49856°, W64.86054°], M.L. Aczel, 21–28.iii.1950, 2♂ 3♀ 3 imm. (AMNH). +Tucumán: +(S27.00969°, W65.32484°), S. Núñez, 11.x.1948, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20617); +Capital, +San Miguel de Tucumán (S26.82085°, W65.20107°), A.G. Frers, 24.xi.1916, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20650); J.B. Daguerre, 26.xii.1950, 2♂ (MACN-Ar 2081); Parque 9 de Julio (S26.82533°, W65.18694°), A.O. Porta, iii.2015, 1♀ 10 imm. (MACN-Ar 34837); [S26.80829°, W65.21759°], H.W. Levi, 4.iv.1965, 1♀ several imm. (MCZ 41006). +No further locality: +2♂ 2♀ (MNRJ 960); [S32.89047°, W68.844°], López, iii.2001, 1♀ (CAI 3464); T. Pérez, 20.xi.2000, 1♀ (CAI 3462); Patagonia, 1♀ (SMF 996). +BERMUDAS +. No further locality, [N32.29731°, W64.78103°], collector illegible 20. ix.1907, 1♀ (ZMB). +BOLIVIA +. +Beni: +San Joaquín +[S13.04864°, W64.66587°], C.E. Yunker, 5.vi.1963, 1♀ (MCZ 39061). +Santa Cruz: +Charaguay, +B. Malkin, 27.x.1986, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH); +Roboré +[S18.333°, W59.75°], C. Cans and F. Pereira, 28.ii–1.iii.1954, 1♀ (MNRJ 3426); +San Antonio de Parapetí +[S20.0006°, W63.17523°], B. Malkin, 8–24.v.1985, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH); +Santa Cruz de Pt., +11–17.i.1985, 1♂ (AMNH). +BRAZIL +. +Goiás: +Alto Paraíso, +RPPN Fazenda Brancas, pitfall trap [S14.13944°, W47.51931°], P.C. Motta, 4.vi.2010, 2 imm. (DZUB 5568); +Jataí, +Nova Orlândia [S17.8796°, W51.72068°], Martim et al., 1♀ (MZSP 8421); +Mineiros +, Parque Nacional das Emas (S18.2641°, W52.892°, 790m), M.D.F. Magalhães, 30–7.vi–vii.2016, 1♂ (UFMG 19930); + +Santa +Leopoldina +, + +1♂ 1♀ (MNRJ 2095). +Mato Grosso: +no further locality [S20.19056°, W56.50528°], 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (MNRJ 962); +Chapada dos Guimarães +[S15.4583°, W55.75246°], M. Acuarensa, xi.1963, 1♀ (AMNH); +Cuiabá +[S15.60141°, W56.09789°], 21.iii.1958, 1♀ 1 imm. (MZSP 8324); M. Alvarenga, xi.1963, 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH); + +Salobra + +[S20.19056°, W56.50528°], 2♂ 2♀ (MNRJ 561); +Utiariti +[S13.02193°, W58.28749°], K. Lenko, 12.viii.1961, 1♀ 1 imm. (MZSP 8496); vii.1961, 1♀ 4 imm. (MZSP 8514); viii.1961, 1♂ 1♀ (MZSP 8529). +Mato Grosso do Sul: +Corumbá +[S19.00817°, W57.65155°], 14–23.xii.1919, 1♀ (AMNH). +Minas Gerais: +Chapada Gaúcha +, Parque Nacional Grande Sertão Veredas, Mata de Santa Rita, in abandoned house [S15.2256°, W45.6423°, 736m], J.P.P. Pena-Barbosa et al., 14.viii.2011, 2♂ 2♀ (UFMG 7601); +Lavras +[S21.24849°, W45.00138°], J.P. Mattos, 2.ii.1947, 1♀ (MNRJ 2133); +Unaí +, Grapuava (S16.0894°, W46.5528°), E.A. Araujo, 3.x.2015, 1♀ (UFMG 19364). +Paraná +: +Paranaguá +, Parque Nacional de Saint-Hilaire, (S25.6606°, W48.5959°, 80m), L.S. Carvalho, 11.x.2014, 1♀ (UFMG 17020). +Rio Grande do Sul: +Bagé +, around houses [S31.3314°, W54.1069°, 212m], E.O. Machado, 12.i.2000, 1♂ 1♀ (UFMG 602); +Derrubadas +, Parque Estadual do Turvo, in walls, (S27.2475°, W53.9578°, 440m), G.H.F. Azevedo and A.J. Santos, 21.iii.2011, 3♀ (UFMG 10248), 1♂ 2 imm. (UFMG 10249); (S27.2501°, W53.9487°, 423m), V.S.R. Diniz and L.E.C. Schmidt, 8.viii.2015, 2♀ (UFMG 19102), 2♂ (UFMG 19103); +Pelotas +[S31.7654°, W52.33759°], J.L. Mantovani-Biezanko, viii.1961, 2 imm. (MCZ 40941). +São Paulo: +Jaboticabal +[S21.25251°, W48.32568°], W., L. Miller, 1979, 1♀ (MCZ 40961); W.L. Miller, 1979, 2♂ 5 imm. (MCZ 41288); +Lins +[S21.6733°, W49.74714°], A.M. Olalla, 1942, 3♀ (MZSP 11550); +São José do Rio Preto +[S20.81176°, W49.37623°], Vizotto, 1965, 1♀ (MZSP 4449); +São Paulo +[S23.55052°, W46.63331°], Pe. Pereira, 1941, 1♀ 1 imm. (MZSP 9310); Instituto Butantan [S23.55052°, W46.63339°], 2♀ (MNRJ 2131). +COLOMBIA +. +Antioquia: +Envigado +[N6.16961°, W75.58736°, 1500m], M.A. Serna, 5.vii.1950, 1♀ (MCZ 69200); +Medellín +[N6.2442°, W75.58121°, 1700–1900m], A.B. Schneble, 1973, 1♂ (MCZ 145014); [1700m], P.B. Schneble, i.1964, 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 145016); ix–x.1962, 1♂ (MCZ 145018); 1962, 3♂ (MCZ 145017); La Estrella [N6.2442°, W75.58121°, 1700m], P.B. Schneble, 1 imm. (MCZ 145019); ix–x.1963, 1♂ (MCZ 145015); [1900m], P. Schneble, vi.1973, 2♂ (MCZ 69253); [N6.2442°, W75.58121°, ca. 1900m], 3♂ (MCZ 145013); +Salgar +[N5.96334°, W75.96394°], M.A. Serna, 1969, 1♀ (MCZ 145020). +Boyacá: +Muzo, +in house [N5.53163°, W74.10302°], J. Bequaert, 1936, 1♀ (MCZ 69199). +Cauca: +Popayán +[N2.44481°, W76.61474°], P.R. and D.L. Craig, 6–7.ii.1965, 1♀ 3 imm. (CAS 9053485). +Cundinamarca: +Bogotá +[N4.59806°, W74.07583°], 1♂ 2♀ (MNRJ 2036); +Mesitas del Colegio, +Vda. Santa Cecilia, Finca El Naranjal [N4.58398°, W74.44626°], A. García and J. Díaz, 23–30.xii.2011, 1♀ 1 imm. (ICN-Ar 5439). +Huila: +Parque Arqueológico de San Agustín +[N1.88719°, W76.29509°], C. Gold, 9. xi.1980, 1♀ (CAS 9060628). +Tolima: +Ibagué, +Barrio Versalles [N4.44066°, W75.24414°], L.F. García, 29. vi.2000, 1♀ (ICN-Ar 928); +Veredas de Coello Cocora +[N4.40539°, W75.29731°], 14.vii.2000, 1♀ 1 imm. (ICN-Ar 5630). +Valle del Cauca: +Buga +[N3.90051°, W76.30219°], W. Eberhard, 29.ix–x.1969, 1♀ (MCZ 69221). +COSTA RICA +. +Cartago: + +Moravia de Chirripó, +K.A. Arnold + +, 21.xii.1962, 1♀ (MCZ 145026). +Limón: +[N9.52843°, W83.46436°], G. Harvey, 1965, 7♂ 1 imm. (CAS 9057584). +Oca: +San Pedro Mts., +M. Valerio, ix.1966, 1♂ (MCZ 145025). +Puntarenas: +Monteverde, +cloud forest [N10.27497°, W84.82551°, 1500m], D. Ubick, 12.v.1987, 1♀ (DU 87.05.12). +San José: +[N9.92807°, W84.09073°], 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 69202); M. Valerio, 1♀ (MCZ 145022); +San Antonio de Escazú +(N9.933°, W84.133°), J. Coddington, 28–31.iii.1989, 1♀ (USNM); [N9.88997°, W84.13824°, 1300m], W. Eberhard, ii.1981, 1♀ (MCZ 145023), 2♂ (MCZ 145024); [N9.933°, W84.133°, 1300m], xi.1988, missing spermathecae, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM); +San José +[N9.92753°, W84.09121°], Stieler, no date, 1♂ 1♀ (ZMB); +San Pedro, +in house [N9.93015°, W84.0511°], B.A. Huber, ii.1995, 2♂ (MCZ 69203); iii.1995, 1♂ (MCZ 145021). +CUBA +. +Havana: +Havana +[N23.11359°, W82.3666°], Baker, 1♂ (MCZ 145030); +Soledad +[N20.41848°, W75.46215°], 6.iv.1940, 1♀ (MCZ 145029). +Santa Clara: +Las Villas +[N22.4244°, W79.94166°], F. Alemán, 20.ix.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); 20.x.1945, 1♂ (AMNH). +GUATEMALA +. +Guatemala City: +[N14.63492°, W90.50688°], L. Waghorn, 30. xii.1982, 1♀ 2 imm. (DU 82.12.30). +Zacapa: +Estan- zuela +[N14.99399°, W89.5757°], B. Patterson, 13.x.1971, 1♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 41322); 14.x.1971, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 41330). +GUYANA +. +Rupununi: +Iwokrana forest, +Turtle Mountain, primary tropical rainforest (N4.73173°, W58.71803°), S. Meyers, 15. viii.2004, 1♂ (AMNH). +HAITI +. no further locality, Linnaea V., 1♀ (ZMB). +Port au Prince: +[N18.5944°, W72.30743°], W.M. Mann, 1♂ 2♀ (MCZ 145034). +HONDURAS +. +Atlantida: +west of Tela R.R. +near Rio Ulna [N15.77326°, W87.46535°], Stadelmann, 1♂ (MCZ 41335); Los Indios Farm, 1♂ (MCZ 41335). +Lancetilla: +[N15.73433°, W87.45617°], A.M. Chickering, vii.1929, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145028). +Puerto Castillo: +[N16.01733°, W85.95855°], J.B. Duncan, i–ii.1943, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +San Pedro Sula: +[N15.51492°, W87.99227°], N.L.H. Krauss, viii.1975, 1♀ (AMNH). +Subirana: +Yoro +[N15.20216°, W87.44801°], Stadelmann, 6♂ (MCZ 41332), 1♀ (MCZ 41333), 1♀ (MCZ 41333). +Zacapa: +Estanzuela +[N14.99399°, W89.5757°], B. Patterson, 13. xii.1971, 1♀ 1 imm. (MCZ 41322); [N14.99958°, W89.56681°], 14.ix.1971, 3 imm. (MCZ 41330). +JAMAICA +. +Mandeville: +[N18.03129°, W77.50461°], Thomas Barbour, iii–iv.1909, 1♂ (MCZ 145035). +Montego Bay: +[N18.47622°, W77.89389°], D. Miller, 19.vi.1965, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9057631). +Port Royal: +[N17.93677°, W76.8411°, 0m], L. Pinter, 31.xii.1968, 1♂ 4♀ (MCZ 145036). +LIBERIA +. +Cape Palmas: +[N4.36889°, W7.72861°], 1♀ (MCZ 68771). +Monrovia: +[N6.29074°, W10.76052°], iii.1895, 1♀ (USNM); vi.1894, 1♀ (USNM); near houses [N4.36889°, W7.72861°], iii.1895, subadult♀ (USNM). +MEXICO +. +Campeche: +San José +( +?) +[N19.83579°, W90.54032°], H. Wagner, xii.1946, 1♂ 6♀ 9 imm. (AMNH). +Chiapas: +[N16.75693°, W93.12924°], H.M. Smith, iv–v.1940, 1♀ (USNM); + +6 miles S +Tuxtla Gutiérrez + +[N16.7516°, W93.10299°], J. and W. Ivie, 21.viii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +near Soluuchiapa on Rte. 195, +rock outcrops [N17.42978°, W93.03555°, 500m], F.A. Coyle, 17.vi.1982, 1♂ (MCZ 39919). +Distrito Federal: +[N19.43261°, W99.13321°], H. Wagner, fall/1940, 1♀ 4 imm. (AMNH). +Hidalgo: +Huachinango +[N20.1757°, W98.06289°], Goodnight and Bordas, 24.viii.1946, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH IFM- 1509). +Nayarit: +25 miles E San Blas, +21.7 miles N Tepic, in bathroom [N21.6913°, W105.05364°], H. and H. Campbell, 17.iii.1961, 1♂ (CAS 9058474). +Nuevo León: + +Cola de Caballo Falls + +[N25.36232°, W100.16347°], J.E. Carico, 31.viii.1968, 1♂ 2 imm. (USNM); +Horsetail Falls +[N25.36631°, W100.16142°], J.A. Beatty, 20.vi.1963, 1♀ (AMNH). +Oaxaca: + +Salina Cruz + +[N16.18428°, W95.20876°], B. Malkin, 9–13. vii.1947, 1♂ 2♀ (AMNH). +Puebla: +Pahuatlán +[N20.27693°, W98.15016°, 1100m], H. Wagner, 5–6. iv.1946, 1♀ (AMNH); +Zoquitlán +[N18.3336°, W97.01806°], A.G. Grubbe, 30.xii.1978, 1♂ (AMNH). +Quintana Roo: +Lázaros Cardenas, +Reserva Ecológica El Éden, Rancho El Éden, night collecting (N21.19611°, W87.16618°, 35m), R. Paredes and G. Montiel, 7.vii.2007, 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 6502), 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 6504), 1♀ (CNAN-Ar 6503). +San Luis Potosí: +1 mile SW Tamazunchale +(N21.15°, W98.49°), J. and W. Ivie, 25.vii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +3 miles W El Naranjo, +route 80 [N22.52191°, W99.32536°], J.A. Beatty, 22.vi.1963, 2♂ (AMNH); +Valles, +Hotel Covadonga [N21.9919°, W98.99082°], L. Steude, 1961, 1♂ (AMNH), 1♀ (AMNH). +Tabasco: +Bocal del Cerro +[N17.4523°, W91.42853°], M. Guerra, iii.1945, 1♀ (AMNH). +Tamaulipas: +10 km SW Aldama, +Cueva de los Cuarteles [N22.86095°, W98.23746°], J. Reddell, D. and M. McKenzie and S. Murphy, 23.xii.1972, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH); +10 miles SW Mante +[N22.59659°, W99.03363°], J. Reddell, 28.v.1968, 1♂ 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +Ciudad Victoria +[N23.73692°, W99.14112°, 300m], E.I. Schlinger, 13.viii.1977, 2♂ 1♀ 6 imm. (UCB); +Cruillas, Rancho El Milagro +[N24.7551°, W98.53684°], Dice and Bartlett, 1930, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 40255); L.R. Dice, H.H. Bartlett, 1930, 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 40255); +Jaumave +[N23.41143°, W99.37936°], H. Wagner, 10.v.1946, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); + +Reynosa + +[N26.05084°, W98.2979°], L.E. Diamond, iv.1937, 2♂ (AMNH), 7♀ 13 imm. (AMNH); +Tamazunchale +(N21.15°, W98.48°), W.J. Gertsch and W. Ivie, 19. iv.1963, 4♀ 3 imm. (AMNH). +Veracruz: + +Boca +del Río, + +on tin house [N19.10627°, W96.10632°], G. Dingerkus et al., 12.viii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH); +Fortín de Las Flores +(N18.54°, W97.01°), J. and W. Ivie, 4. viii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +Sanborns, +on walls in the R.R. Station [N19.17259°, W96.18869°], A. Petrunkevitch, vii–viii.1909, 1♀ 8 imm. (AMNH). +Yucatán: +Chichen Itzá +(N20.68429°, W88.56778°), V. Roth and B. Roth, 11.i.1984, 1♀ (CAS 9057625); [N20.68429°, W88.56778°], L.J. Cole, 14.ii.1904, 1♂ 3♀ (MCZ 145032); 14.vii.1904, 2♂ (MCZ 40224); R.V. Chamberlin, 1♂ 3♀ (MCZ 145031); + +Colonia +Yucatán + +[N21.2125°, W87.72583°], Pallister, 21. viii.1964, 1♀ (AMNH). +Uncertain locality: +Paso Real, +Río Tonto, H. Wagner, 30.vii.1946, 1♂ (AMNH). +NETHERLAND ANTILLES +. +Aruba: +[N12.51803°, W70.03666°], H. Campbell, ix.1963, 1♀ (MCZ 145033). +NICARAGUA +. +Bonanza: +[N14.0312°, W84.59296°], W.J. Smit, 6.vi.1968, 1♀ (AMNH). +PANAMÁ +. +Ancón: +Canal Zone +[N9.05282°, W79.61652°], Lundy, iii.1960, 1♀ (AMNH); V. Ordonez, 27.xii.1960, 1♂ (MCZ 41324), 1♂ (MCZ 41324); +Colón +[N9.3317°, W79.90073°], vii.1913, 1♂ (MCZ 69201); +Experimental Gardens, +A.M. Chickering, 12.viii.1954, 1♂ (MCZ 145027). +Taboga Island: +[N8.78719°, W79.55753°], N.L.H. Krauss, 12.xi.1961, 2♀ (AMNH). +PARAGUAY +. +Asunción: +[S25.2822°, W57.6351°], vii.1961, 3♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +Asunción, +J.D. Anisits, 15.ii.1902, 3 imm. (ZMB); 1903– 1904, 2♂ 2♀ 4 imm. (ZMB); 4.ix.1902, 1♂ (ZMB); 6.ix.1902, 1 imm. (ZMB); 6.x.1902, 1♀ (ZMB); 1 imm. (ZMB). +Central: +Villeta +[S25.50702°, W57.55894°], L. Fogarty, ii–iii.1983, 1♂ 2 imm. (MCZ 69259). +Concepción: +Puerto Valle Mi (S22.15775°, W57.95191°), A. Bachmann, 8.v.1952, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20757); +Puerto Max +[S22.6833°, W57.733°], S. Anisits, 19.x.1902, 1♂ 4♀ 1 imm. (ZMB); + +Villa Sana + +[S22.833°, W57.1°], 19.i.1903, 1♂ 6♀ (ZMB). +Itapua: +Obligado, +near Hohenau [S27.07849°, W55.6455°], B. Malkin, ix.1984, 1♂ (AMNH). +Northern Paraguay: + +Colonia Risso + +[S22.6833°, W57.733°], 1♀ 3 imm. (ZMB). +Paraguarí: +Sapucai +(S25.70258°, W56.9511°), E.J. Hammer, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20665); [S25.66776°, W56.95556°], S. Anisits, xii.1904, 1♂ 4♀ 2 imm. (ZMB); Sapucai (S25.66659°, W56.95346°), E.J. Hammer, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20666). +Postillón: +Postillón +[S25.2822°, W57.6351°], J.D. Anisits, 1. ix.1902, 1 imm. (ZMB). +Uncertain locality: +Faramuran, 100 Km N de Estigarribia, +J.A. Vellard, viii.1972, 1♂ 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20655). +Label illegible: +[S25.2822°, W57.6351°], no date, 1♀ (ZMB). +No further locality: +(S23.56393°, W58.01456°), W. Hanke, 1939, 1♀ 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 20707); (S23.56393°, W58.14557°), 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 20709); [S25.2822°, W57.6351°], Fiebrig, no date, 1♂ (ZMB 2521), 1♀ 1 imm. (ZMB 3949); J.D. Anisits, 3.ix.1902, 1 imm. (ZMB), 1 imm. (ZMB); no date, 4 imm. (ZMB). +PERU +. +Piura: +Negritos +[S4.65064°, W81.30418°], D.L. Frizzell, 31.iii.1939, 1♀ (CAS 9057801); D.L. Frizzell and H. Exline-Frizzell, 31.iii.1939, 3♀ 6 imm. (CAS 9057821); H. Exline-Frizzell, iii.1941, 2♀ (CAS 9057838); x.1939, 1♂ (CAS 9057796). +PUERTO RICO +. +Bo. Bosque: +San Germán +[N18.08419°, W67.04284°], D. Nazario, 1♂ (AMNH). +Cabo Rojo: +[N18.08663°, W67.14574°], 4♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); C.E. Seda, 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); iv.1983, 1♀ 4 imm. (AMNH). +Ensenada: +[N17.96788°, W66.9303°], 14–19.vi.1915, 1♀ (AMNH). +Guanica: +[N17.99813°, W66.92732°], C.E. Seda, 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH). +Mayaguez: +[N18.20135°, W67.14515°], D. Fabón, iii.1962, 4♀ (AMNH). +San Germán: +calle El Río +[N18.08419°, W67.04284°], D. Nazario, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +San Juan: +[N18.46633°, W66.10572°], i.1910, 1♀ (USNM). +Santa Isabel: +Bo. Arus, +in packing warehouse [N17.96562°, W66.40476°], S. Modina et al., iii.1984, 4♀ (AMNH). +Santa Rita: +[N18.39922°, W66.05424°], E.G. Smyth, 22.i.1915, 1♂ (USNM); iv.1915, 1♀ (USNM); iv.1916, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM). +No further locality: +[N18.39922°, W66.05424°], Gundlach, 1♀ (ZMB), 2♀ (ZMB). +SURINAME +. +Paramaribo: +Paramaribo +[N5.85204°, W55.20383°], C. Heller, no date, 1 imm. (ZMB); in house, 27.vii.1908, 1♂ (ZMB 1632); Paramaribo Botanical Gardens [N5.83405°, W55.1549°], A. Reynes, 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 39059). +TRINIDAD Y TOBAGO +. +Arima Valley: +[N10.61719°, W61.27437°], C. Seiderman, vi.1983, 1♀ (AMNH). +Team Drive: +Diego Martín [N10.37572°, W61.23356°], N. Nieves, 16.ii.1959, 1 imm. (AMNH). +TURKS AND CAICOS +. +Grand Turk: +Mitch’s, +Front Street [N21.47313°, W71.14804°], G. Hormiga, 24.iii.1988, 4♂ 12♀ 2 imm. (USNM IFM- 1654). +U.S. VIRGIN ISLANDS. Saint Croix: +[N17.7246°, W64.8348°], 1922, 1♂ (MCZ 145037). +Saint Thomas: +[N18.3381°, W64.8941°], C.R. Shoemaker, vii.1915, 1♀ (USNM), subadult♀ 2 imm. (USNM). +USA: Alabama: +Baldwin Co. +: Silver Hill [N30.54547°, W87.75166°], G. Nelson, vii.1945, 2♂ 2♀ (MCZ 144989); +Cleburne Co. +: Cheaha State Park, Mt. Cheaha [N33.48526°, W85.809°], A.F. Archer, 21.iv.1948, 1♀ (AMNH); +Dallas Co. +: Selma [N32.40736°, W87.0211°], Marx Collection, 2♀ (USNM); +Lee Co. +: Auburn [N32.60986°, W85.48078°], 1♀ (MCZ 144988); +Mobile Co. +: [N30.69537°, W88.03989°], Marx Collection, 1♀ (USNM), 1♂ (USNM IFM-1653); +Tuscaloosa Co. +: [N33.20844°, W87.56899°], 1939, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH). +California: +San Clemente Island Co. +: label reads: “Marx collection, careful of loc. data” –specimen certainly mislabeled, 1♀ (USNM); +San Diego Co. +: 2980 E Street, on wall (N32.7151°, W117.1302°), J. Perez, 10.v.2008, 1♂ (SDSU). +Florida: + +Alachua Co +. + +: [N29.79381°, W82.49442°], J.D. McCrone and L.A.W., iii.1958, 1♂ (MCZ 144991); Gainesville [N29.65163°, W82.32483°], W. Ivie, 14.vi.1935, 2♂ 4♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 1♀ 5 imm. (AMNH); +Charlotte Co. +: +Punta Gorda +[N26.92978°, W82.04537°], H. Ramstadt, 25.iv.1948, 1♂ (FMNH 2857696); Ramstadt, ii.1941, 1♂ 2♀ 5 imm. (AMNH); +Citrus Co. +: Inverness [N28.83545°, W82.3314°], M.J. O’Brien, vi.1979, 1♂ (MCZ 145007); +Hardee Co. +: Zolfo Springs [N27.49337°, W81.79592°], A.G. Rueckert, 21.vi.1945, 1♀ (FMNH 2857694); 30. iii.1940, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857689); 31.i.1945, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857664); 6.ix.1944, 1♀ (FMNH 2857686); 9.iv.1945, 1♀ (FMNH 2857690); ii–iii.1947, 1♀ (FMNH 2857693), 1♂ 2♀ (FMNH 2857691); vii.1946, 1♀ 1 imm. (FMNH 2857695); +Highlands Co. +: 8 miles S Lake Placid, Archbold Biological Station [N27.18286°, W81.35208°], A.M. Chickering, iii.1968, 1♂ 1♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145005); C.E. Griswold and L. Vincent, 26–28.vi.1978, 1♂ 3♀ (UCB); G. Dingerkus, 5.i.1972, 1♂ (AMNH); Herbert W. Levi, 25.ii.1976, 1♂ (MCZ 145006); Highland Hammock State Park [N27.47362°, W81.53042°], P. Sierwald, 3.viii.1994, 1♀ (FMNH 2857659); Sebring, Highlands Hammock State Park [N27.45706°, W81.53839°], A.R. Brady, 6.vi.1961, 1♂ (MCZ 144999); +Hillsborough Co. +: Clearwater Pinilla [N28.06416°, W82.42139°], O. Paulus, 1963, 4♂ 4♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9057601); +Marion Co. +: Ocala National Forest, Juniper Spring, web on wall [N29.16692°, W81.79147°], D. Ubick, 7.viii.1981, 1♂ (DU 81.08.07); +Miami-Dade Co. +: Dade [N25.76168°, W80.19179°], D.C. Lowrie, vii.1938, 2♂ (AMNH); in hotel room, N.L.H. Krauss, 7.viii.1971, 1♂ (AMNH); Miami, M. Gribbins, 20.x.1934, 1♀ (FMNH 2857697); 30.iv.1935, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857699), 1♀ (FMNH 2857698); 30.xi.1935, 1♀ (FMNH 2857685); Miami-Dade, 29.iii.1935, 1♀ (FMNH 2857692), 1♀ (FMNH 2857700); Wardlow, vii.1934, 1♀ (FMNH 2857688); +Monroe Co. +: Keys [N24.67909°, W81.36438°], R. Jackson, i.1970, 1♂ (CAS 9058475); +Okaloosa Co. +: Crestview, in service station [N30.75418°, W86.5728°], A. Moreton, 2. vii.1966, 2♀ (AMNH); +Orange Co. +: Rock Springs [N28.75638°, W81.50146°], A. Jung, 7.x.1972, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060365); +Putnam Co. +: Welaka Conservation Reserve, night collecting [N29.46864°, W81.65909°], 23.iii.1966, 5♀ 5 imm. (USNM); +Saint Lucie Co. +: Fort Pierce, Harbor Branch [N27.53562°, W80.35971°], PMM, 13.viii.1992, 1♂ (FMNH 2857674); Ft. Pierce, Harbor Branch Foundation, in sink at men’s room, P.M. Mikkelsen, 29.iv.1986, 1♂ (USNM); + +Sarasota Co +. + +: Eaglewood [N26.96201°, W82.3526°], A. Sommerman, ix.1952, 1♀ (USNM); +vicinity of Pensacola Co. +: (N30.333°, W87.25°), L. Malito, winter/1953, 2♂ 1♀ (AMNH). +Georgia: +Bulloch Co. +: Statesboro [N32.44879°, W81.78317°], W.W. Liddell, 16.x.1984, 1♂ (USNM); Evermore House Farm, hay barn, T. Sullivan, 1.i.2006, 2♂ (AMNH); +Camden Co. +: Little Cumberland (N30.96667°, W81.41667°), W.E. Steiner et al., 3. vii.1996, 3♂ 3♀ (USNM); Little Cumberland I., 27.xi.1997, 1♀ (USNM); +Chatham Co. +: Savannah, in garage [N32.08354°, W81.09983°], T. Sullivan, 27. viii.2005, 1♂ (AMNH); +Chattahoochee Co. +: Ft. Benning, main post [N32.36234°, W84.94926°], P.R. Craig, 20.iii.1960, 1♂ (CAS 9057591); +Hall Co. +: Gainesville [N34.29788°, W83.82407°], B.J. Kaston, viii.1944, 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 144987); +Liberty Co. +: Midway, Saint Catherine’s Island [N31.62889°, W81.1527°], D. Lavender, 15.ix.1984, 1♀ (USNM); +Thomas Co. +: Thomasville (N30.833°, W83.98333°), H. Field, iv.1940, 2♂ 1♀ (AMNH); +Walton Co. +: Monroe, Forsyth [N33.79484°, W83.71323°], A.F. Archer, 1963–1964, 1♂ (AMNH). +Illinois: +Logan Co. +: Chestervale [N40.09227°, W89.32176°], 29. vi.1952, 1♂ (AMNH). +Louisiana: +Calcasieu Co. +: Lake Charles, Sam Houston State Park [N30.2266°, W93.21738°], A. Moreton, 25–30.v.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +East Baton Rouge Co. +: Baton Rouge [N30.45828°, W91.14032°], Marx Collection, 1♂ (USNM); sweet potato storage, F.W. Howard, 13. viii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH); East Baton Rouge Parrish, Baton Rouge Western Union office [N30.45069°, W91.15289°], C.E. Parker, 20.iii.1963, 1♀ (CAS 9057597); +Lincoln Co. +: Ruston [N32.52321°, W92.63793°], M.A. Cazier, 10.vii.1950, 2♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9057855); +Orleans Co. +: New Orleans [N29.95107°, W90.07153°], 1886, 1♀ (ZMB); +Saint Martin Co. +: St. Martinville, Longfellow-Evangeline State Park [N30.13728°, W91.82318°], A. Moreton, 14–19.v.1966, 2♀ (AMNH). +Mississippi: +Forrest Co. +: Hattiesburg [N31.32712°, W89.29034°], C.D. Michener, 2.vii.1944, 1♂ 4 imm. (AMNH); +Harrison Co. +: Biloxi [N30.39603°, W88.88531°], 1♀ (USNM); +Hinds Co. +: Clinton [N32.34153°, W90.32176°], J.W. Bailey, 1926, 1♂ 1♀ 6 imm. (AMNH); +Jackson Co. +: Gautier, shrubs, garage [N30.38576°, W88.61169°], A. Moreton, 16.xii.1971, 1♂ (MCZ 145012); Ocean Springs [N30.41131°, W88.82781°], 1.iv.1966, 1♂ (MCZ 145011); 21–28.iii.1989, 1♂ 1♀ (USNM); in building, A.K. Jacobson, 8–12.iv.1968, 1♀ (FMNH 2857658), 1 imm. (FMNH 2857660); under cottage; both in web, A. Moreton, 18.vi.1967, 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 145009). +New Mexico: +Las Cruces Co. +: Marx Collection, label reads: “Marx collection, careful of loc. data” –specimen certainly mislabeled, 1♀ (USNM). +New York: +Tompkins Co. +: Ithaca [N42.44396°, W76.50188°], G. Dingerkus, 15.v.1975, 1♂ (AMNH). +North Carolina: +Hyde Co. +: Ocracoke Island Blackbeard’s Hammock [N35.11462°, W75.98101°], J. Coddington, 25.viii.1976, 4♀ (MCZ 145008); +Mecklenburg Co. +: Davidson, basement [N35.4993°, W80.84869°], x.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); +New Hanover Co. +: Wilmington, Saint James Church Yard, shrubbery and walls [N34.23507°, W77.94536°], W.F. Adams, 10.ix.1986, 2♀ (USNM); +Orange Co. +: Chapel Hill [N35.9132°, W79.05585°], G.F. Atkinson, 12. iv.1886, 13♀ 8 imm. (USNM); Marx Collection, 1♂ (USNM). +South Carolina: +Aiken Co. +: Jackson, in house [N33.32542°, W81.78789°], W. Tarpley, 1. vi.1969, 1♂ (AMNH); +Charleston Co. +: Charleston [N32.77648°, W79.93105°], 1♂ 1♀ (MCZ 144993); Edisto Beach [N32.49712°, W80.30899°], T. Sullivan, 6.viii.2003, 1♂ (AMNH); +Hampton Co. +: Yemassee [N32.69018°, W80.85066°], J. Dean, v.1969, 1♀ (MCZ 144992); +Lexington Co. +: 5 miles S Leesville [N33.91014°, W81.53733°], L. Brodie, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857671), 1♀ (FMNH 2857661); 28.xi.1965, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857668); 30.vi.1964, 2♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (FMNH 2857670); 7.vii.1964, 1♂ (FMNH 2857662); 9.x.1965, 1♀ (FMNH 2857669); Leesville, “Rockwood”, L. Ross, 15.v.1952, 1 imm. (FMNH 2857673); +Pickens Co. +: Clemson University, Entomology Lab, shore of Hartwell Lake [N34.67609°, W82.83642°, 213m], S. Crews, 5.viii.2000, 1♀ (CAS 9060618); Clemson University, on shore of Hartwell Lake, entomology lab (N34.64233°, W82.836°), I. Agnarsson, 18.vii.1998, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM). +Texas: + +Angelina Co +. + +: LuOEin, on floor of PC lab [N31.33824°, W94.7291°], H.A. Pase, 1.xii.1975, 1♂ (AMNH); +Aransas Co. +: Arkansas [N28.13588°, W96.98694°], W. McAlister, 10.vi.1956, genitalia mounted in a slide, original specimen not seen, 1♀ (AMNH); Goose Island State Park, eaves of buildings, A.R. Brady, 15.vi.1961, 1♂ (MCZ 144998); +Austin Co. +: 8 miles NE of New Ulm [N29.97558°, W96.42134°], R.O. Albert, 20.viii.1961, 2♂ (MCZ 144986); +Bexar Co. +: San Antonio [N29.42412°, W98.49363°], 2♂ 1♀ (CAS 9039667); E.M. Nelson, 1967–1970, 4♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145002), 2♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 145003); J. Griffith, 7–9.v.1940, 4♂ (AMNH); W.J. Gladney, 20.vii.1976, 2♂ 2♀ (AMNH); + +Brazoria Co +. + +: 5 miles NE Rosenberg (N29.36°, W95.48°), J. and W. Ivie, 12.viii.1964, 1♂ 5♀ 1 imm. (AMNH), 4♀ 7 imm. (AMNH); +Brazos Co. +: [N30.65041°, W96.32261°], 1♂ 3♀ (MCZ 144984); +Cameron Co. +: 1.4 mile S San Benito [N26.13258°, W97.6311°], D. Campbell and P.R. Craig, 2.v.1960, 1♂ (CAS 9058476); 3 miles NW Brownsville [N25.9598°, W97.50971°], D.C. Lowrie, 27.xii.1941, 1♀ 5 imm. (AMNH); Brownsville, pack rat nest [N25.90175°, W97.49748°], Lt. Gentry, 26.i.1962, 1♀ (AMNH); Laguna Atasconsa Wildlife Refuge, east shore of Cayo Atascosa, near damsite [N26.22835°, W97.34865°], B.A.B., 29.i.1959, 1♂ (AMNH); Leguna Atascosa Wildlife Refuge, 29.i.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); +Comal Co. +: Bracken Bat Cave [N29.68742°, W98.34123°], H.L. Keegan, i.1952, 4♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); +Dallas Co. +: Dallas [N32.77666°, W96.79699°], M. Keating, 1972, 1♂ (MCZ 145004); +Fannin Co. +: Sherman (N33.39°, W96.35°), K.W. Haller, 25.vii.1963, 1♂ (AMNH); +Fayette Co. +: La Grange [N29.9055°, W96.87665°], J. and W. Ivie, 18.vii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +Galveston Co. +: La Marque [N29.36857°, W94.97131°], W.A. Benton, 1♂ 2♀ (MCZ 144997); +Grayson Co. +: 2 miles W Pottsboro [N33.75927°, W96.66944°], K.W. Haller, vii.1967, 1♂ (AMNH); 3 miles SW Pottsboro, viii.1967, 1♀ (AMNH); Sherman [N33.63566°, W96.60888°], ix.1964, 1♂ 1 imm. (AMNH); vii.1967, 3♂ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Hidalgo Co. +: Bentsen- Rio Grande Valley State Park [N26.1855°, W98.37944°], W.J. Pulawski, 28–29.iv.1985, subadult♀ (CAS 9057606); Edinburg [N26.30174°, W98.16334°], 29.xii.1949, 1♀ (AMNH); S. Mulaik, 24.vii.1937, 3♂ (AMNH); 7.iv.1937, 1♂ (AMNH); Edinburg-Eninburg Lane, J.E. Carico, 28.vii.1968, 1♂ (USNM); Edinburgh, D. Mulaik, 2♂ 2♀ 8 imm. (AMNH); Monte Alto, Reservoir [N26.37313°, W97.97167°], J.E. Carico, 28.vii.1968, 3♀ (USNM); San Juan [N26.18924°, W98.15529°], D. Campbell and P.R. Craig, 1.v.1960, caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, 1♀ (CAS 9057615); 1.vi.1960, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9057616); +Jefferson Co. +: Beaumont [N30.08017°, W94.12656°], E.D. Palmer iv–vi.1946, 1♂ (MCZ 144990); +Jim Wells Co. +: Alice [N27.75225°, W98.06973°], R.O. Albert, 15–30.v.1961, 1♂ (MCZ 144994); + +Karnes Co +. + +: Helena [N28.95361°, W97.82305°], W.P. Maddison, 23–28.v.1983, 1♂ (MCZ 144995); +Kenedy Co. +: 29 miles S Sarita [N26.78959°, W97.77569°], A.R. Brady, 14.xi.1958, 1♀ (MCZ 144996); +Montgomery Co. +: Montgomery [N30.38826°, W95.69634°], G. Jowell, 15.viii.1975, 1♂ 1 imm. (DU 75.08.15); +Nueces Co. +: Corpus Christi [N27.80058°, W97.39638°], F. Packard, 10. viii.1946, 1♀ (AMNH); in garage, K. Nichols, 20. xii.1975, 1♂ (MCZ 145001); +Refugio Co. +: 8 miles NE Sinton (N28.08°, W97.26°), J. and W. Ivie, 12. viii.1964, 5♀ 11 imm. (AMNH); +San Patricio Co. +: 7 miles N Sinton, Welder Wildlife Foundation, route 77, on wall of headquarter building [N28.03668°, W97.50916°], 26.vii.1982, 1♂ (AMNH); +Travis Co. +: Austin [N30.26715°, W97.74306°], B. Vogel, 10. xii.1971, 1♀ (USNM); 15.iii.1969, 1♀ (USNM); 25.ix.1969, 1♂ (USNM); 29.vii.1972, 1♂ (USNM); 30.vii.1983, 1♂ (USNM); x.1972, 1♀ (USNM); R.A. Stirton, 14.vi.1952, 1♂ (AMNH); McNiel [N30.45009°, W97.71888°], D. Campbell and P.R. Craig, 27.v.1960, 1♀ (CAS 9057595); U. T. Brackenridge Fieldlab [N30.28431°, W97.77825°], B. Vogel, 17.vii.1970, 1♂ (USNM); +Victoria Co. +: Victoria [N28.80527°, W97.0036°], D.C. Lowrie, 25.v.1919, 4♀ (AMNH). +Virginia: +Portsmouth Co. +: U.S. Naval Hospital, in buildings, around windows [N36.845°, W76.3063°], E. Sabath, 7.vii.1968, 2♀ 2 imm. (MCZ 144985). +No further locality: +lab reared specimen, S. Crews, DNA voucher: H. Wood (Palpimanoidea), D. Polotow (Lycosoidea), 1♀ (CAS 9034219). +VEN- EZUELA +. +Anzoategui: +San Tomé +[N8.94153°, W64.13008°], T. Briceno-Maaz, 1♀ (AMNH). + +Aragua: +Girardot, +Maracay + +[N10.24694°, W67.59611°], E.H. Cordero, 18.iv.1929, 1♀ (MNRJ 526). +Caracas: +[N10.46964°, W66.80372°], Rothe, 1♀ (ZMB); +San José del Ávila +[N10.52059°, W66.91516°], C. Vogl, 1940, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH). + +Falcón: +Morrocoy, Los Llanos + +[N10.83121°, W68.26238°], J.A. Vellard, iv.1936, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20620). + +Mérida +: + +inside buildings [N8.6°, W71.15°], A.L. Edgar, 30.vi.1974, 1♀ several imm. (MCZ 40866); + +Mérida + +[N8.6°, W71.15°, 2500m], P. Briceno, no date, 1♂ 12♀ 14 imm. (ZMB); in house [N8.6°, W71.15°, 1700m], C. Sobrevila, 20.ix.1983, 1♀ (USNM). +Miranda: +Caracas suburbs, +caves near Cementerio del Este [N10.45038°, W66.81118°], J.A. Coddington, vii.1986, 1♀ (USNM). +Puerto Cabello: +[N10.46667°, W68.01667°], A. Zilchi, 9.iv.1957, 1♂ 2♀ 1 imm. (SMF 8797/4). +San Estebán: +[N10.39638°, W67.96429°], P. Andruze, 26.i.1940, 5♀ 12 imm. (AMNH). +No further locality: +[N10.52059°, W66.91516°], 1♀ (AMNH); [N8.6°, W71.15°], F. Kamerow, 2♀ 4 imm. (ZMB), 1♀ (ZMB). +WEST INDIES. Antigua: +St. John’s +[N17.12741°, W61.84677°], N.L.H. Krauss, 25.vii.1971, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH). +LABEL ILLEGIBLE: +1♀ 1 imm. (ZMB), with egg sac, 1♀ (ZMB), 1♀ (ZMB); 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20646); 19.iii.1902, 2♀ 7 imm. (ZMB). +NO DATA: +1♀ (MNRJ 2129); 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20643), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20644), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20640), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20645), 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20766), 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20776), 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20767), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20775), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20772), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20768), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20784), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20774), 2♀ (MACN-Ar 20782), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20771), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20770), 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20722), 1♂ (MACN-Ar 20701), 1♀ 5 imm. (MACN-Ar 20695), 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20673); 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20765); A.G. Frers, 1 imm. (MACN-Ar 20642); Castellanos, x.1946, subadult♀ (MACN-Ar 20633); D.M. Rees, 30.vii.1964, 1♂ (AMNH); E. Prano, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20781); F. Castillo, 1♀ (MACN-Ar 20741); M. Acembauch, vi.1975, 1♂ (MACN-Ar 6853); S. Castillo, 3♀ (MACN-Ar 226). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AC821B2C3ABFA442B0447A3.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AC821B2C3ABFA442B0447A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb127be26f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AC821B2C3ABFA442B0447A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Pikelinia brevipes + +, +comb. nov. +( +Keyserling, 1883 +) + + + + + + +Filistata brevipes +Keyserling, 1883: 221 + +. Female holotype from Peru, should be deposited in the University of Warsaw (“ +In der Sammlung der Universität in Warschau +”), not located, probably lost. + + + +Kukulcania brevipes: +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +(incorrect transfer to + +Kukulcania + +). + + + + +REMARKS: Most early authors lumped filistatids in + +Filistata + +when describing new species, and +Keyserling (1883) +was no exception. He described this species based on females from Peru and provided a verbose description, but no illustrations. +Mello-Leitão (1946) +presented a small revision of Neotropical filistatids and correctly recognized that New World species do not belong in + +Filistata + +, transferring most prithine species to the New World genera + +Filistatoides +F.O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1899 + +, + +Pikelinia +Mello-Leitão, 1946 + +, or + +Malalistata +Mello-Leitão, 1946 + +(= + +Pikelinia + +). However, he overlooked + +Filistata brevipes + +, and this species remained listed in this genus along with + +F. +hibernalis +, F. +tractans +, F. +arizonica +, F. +geophila +, F. +utahana + +, and + +F. +hurca +. + +When +Lehtinen (1967) +erected + +Kukulcania + +, he transferred all American + +Filistata + +to his newly created genus, including + +F. +brevipes + +, despite the fact that he could not locate or examine its type specimen. As this species continued to be listed in + +Kukulcania +, +Brescovit and Santos (2013) + +thought the material they had collected from Peru belonged to this species and proceeded to present a redescription of what they believed to be conspecific with the type of + +Filistata brevipes + +. This type material could not be located by +Lehtinen (1967) +, +Brescovit and Santos (2013) +, by C.J. Grismado (in litt.), or by one of us (I.L.F.M.). It is not in the collections of the Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw) ( +Brescovit and Santos, 2013 +), nor could be found in other collections where some of Keyserling’s types are to be found (MCZ, NHM, OUNHM). At this point, the type material of + +Filistata brevipes + +should be regarded as lost. However, +Keyserling’s (1883) +description presents two key characters that allow us to unambiguously identify his species as as a +Prithinae +: (1) yellow palps and legs, the latter with two brown rings in all articles except the tarsi (“ +Palpen und Beine gelb, die ersteren an den Endgliedern dunkler, die letzteren an allen Gliedern, mit Aus-nahme der Tarsen, mit zwei, mehr oder weniger deutlichen, braunen Ringen versehen +”), and (2) an inconspicuous calamistrum (“ +ein Calamistrum ist an dem hinteren Beinpaar nicht zu bemerken +”). Yellow legs with brown rings are never present in + +Kukulcania + +(even in immature stages); this character is present in some + +Filistata + +(see +Marusik and Zonstein, 2014 +) but is much more typical of +Prithinae +spiders (see +Magalhaes, 2016 +, +Magalhaes and Ramírez, 2017 +). The calamistrum in Filistatinae is on a crest, has broadened setae, and is generally very conspicuous (figs. 13F, 75D). Conversely, the calamistrum in +Prithinae +has unmodified setae and is not placed on a crest, and may be very difficult to distinguish among the other setae of the metatarsus ( +Magalhaes, 2016 +: fig. 26D). If + +Filistata brevipes + +was a filistatine, it is unlikely that Keyserling would have overlooked its calamistrum, since in 1879 he clearly recognized the peculiar morphology of this structure in + +K. +hibernalis + +(sub + +F. +capitata + +): “ +Am Anfange an der Innenseite der Metatarsen des vierten Beinpaares befindet sich das Calamistrum, eine kurze kammförmige Erhöhung, die mit einer dichten Reihe nicht langer Stachelborsten besetzt ist. +” Thus, we can safely conclude that + +Filistata brevipes + +is a +Prithinae +, most likely in the genus + +Pikelinia + +. Its specific identity cannot be ascertained at this time: several species of + +Pikelinia + +occur in Peru (I.L.F. Magalhaes, unpublished data), and Keyserling’s description could apply to many of these. Considering this and the impossibility of examining the type specimen, this species might eventually need to be regarded as a nomen dubium, although not until a revisionary study of South American prithine spiders is carried out. Reinforcing our point of view, W.J. Gertsch applied the name “ + +Filistatoides brevipes +(Keyserling) + +” (a combination never formally proposed) to a Peruvian + +Pikelinia +Mello-Leitão + +, and identified the Peruvian + +Kukulcania + +as a new species under the manuscript name “ + +Filistata tropica + +.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AC821B5C3D1FB632B3544C9.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AC821B5C3D1FB632B3544C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06d71884905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AC821B5C3D1FB632B3544C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + +Genus + +Pikelinia +Mello-Leitão, 1946 + + + + + + +Pikelinia +Mello-Leitão, 1946: 42 + +. Type species + +Filistata tambilloi +Mello-Leitão, 1941 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD221ABC078FD4D2B004508.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD221ABC078FD4D2B004508.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cd21eadca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD221ABC078FD4D2B004508.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania benita + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4B +, +9F +, +83–85 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPE: +MEXICO. Baja California: +Islas San Benito +, Middle Island [N28.31048°, W115.56785°], S.C. Williams, 9. iv.1981, 1♀ (CAS 9060669). PARATYPES: same data as the holotype, 1♀ (CAS 9060671), 1♂ (CAS 9060689); T. Cozana, 27.xii.1971, 1♀ (USNM IFM-1277); Benitos del Oeste [N28.3021°, W115.58734°], D.C. Lightfoot and V.F. Lee, 4.vii.1983, 1♀ 1 imm. (CAS 9060684). + + + + +REMARKS: We initially thought this to be a variant of + +K. +geophila +. + +The male palpal morphology is nearly identical between the two species and differs only in proportions of the articles. The females, however, present a different genital morphology, with a much shorter membranous portion of the spermathecae. They are also larger and more lightly colored. Considering that this an insular population and the nearest record of + +K. +geophila + +is more than 500 km to the north of the San Benito Islands, we believe it is safe to assume that both species represent independent evolutionary lineages. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name has been taken from the type locality and should be treated as an adjective. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are very similar to + +K. +geophila + +: the cymbium has two strong setae on the prolateral face, the bulb has a semicircular base and the embolus is thin and is loosely in the shape of an S. Males of + +K. +benita + +can be distinguished by the longer palpal tibia (fig. 83) (8.1× longer than high in the single known male, between 5.1 and 6.1 in + +K. +geophila + +). Females are similar to + +K. +geophila + +and some populations of + +K. +bajacali + +in lacking sclerotized bars and having at the apex of the spermathecae a small, semicircular glandular portion beside the membranous portion of the spermathecae. They can be distinguished from + +K. +geophila + +by the shorter and stubbier (i.e., not finger-shaped) membranous portion of the spermathecae, and from + +K. +bajacali + +by the shorter membranous base of the spermathecae (fig. 85) and by the lighter coloration (fig. 84). + + + + +FIGURE 83. + +Kukulcania benita + +, male paratype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060689). +A. +Habitus. +B. +Palp, retrolateral. +C. +Bulb, dorsal. +D. +Bulb, prolateral. Photos by D. Ubick. Scale bars = 1 mm (A–B), 0.2 mm (C–D). + + + + +FIGURE 84. + +Kukulcania benita + +, female holotype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060669), habitus. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C. +Left calamistrum, dorsal. +D. +Carapace, dorsal. +E. +Habitus, lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm except for C, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 85. + +Kukulcania benita + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A. +Holotype from Mexico, Baja California, Islas San Benito (CAS 9060669). +B–C. +Paratype from the same locality (USNM IFM-1277). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male paratype from Middle Island, San Benito Islands, Baja California, Mexico (CAS 9060689). Coloration orange yellow. Carapace with small V-shaped median pattern and lateral borders finely stippled with brown. Abdomen dorsum brownish yellow. Anterior margin of the carapace slightly shortened. Total length 8.03. Carapace length 3.55, width 2.78, clypeus length 0.33. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.16; PME 0.17; +ALE +0.2; PLE 0.19; AME–AME 0.07; PME–PME 0.2. Palp: femur length 3.37, height 0.43; tibia length 3.02, height 0.37. Abdomen: length 4.53, width 2.37. Leg macrosetae present on all femora, tibiae and metatarsi. Palp: cymbium long, with prolateral edge slightly protruding and bearing two strong setae; bulb short, semicircular at base; sperm duct with three coils; embolus long, sinuous. + + +Female paratype from San Benito Islands, Baja California, Mexico (USNM). Coloration yellow-brown. Carapace finely stippled with light brown. Sternum and legs not particularly hirsute. Legs with yellow longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 11.79. Carapace length 5.11, width 4.16, clypeus length 0.88. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.196; PME 0.31; +ALE +0.32; PLE 0.316; AME–AME 0.092; PME– PME 0.268. Sternum length 2.81, width 2.39. Palp: femur length 2.88, height 1.09; tibia length 1.79, height 1.01. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.14; patella (pa) 2.37; tibia (ti) 5.4; metatarsus (mt) 5.06; tarsus (ta) 2.67. II: fe 4.89; pa 1.82; missing from tibia. III: fe 3.89; pa 1.58; ti 3.23; mt 3.14; ta 1.77. IV: fe 5.42; pa 1.91; ti 4.65; mt 4.42; ta 2.05. Abdomen: length 7.42, width 4.94. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi III with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–12 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars absent; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex short, lobe shaped; glandular portion semicircular, sclerotized. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected, both legs II missing from tibia. + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Unknown. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from five adult individuals from the San Benito Islands, in Baja California, Mexico (fig. 4). The three islands together have an area of less than 6 km +2 +, making this the rarest and most geographically restricted species of the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD621B5C3B6FB162BEA45C3.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD621B5C3B6FB162BEA45C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7979777a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD621B5C3B6FB162BEA45C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania bajacali + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figures 4B +, +9G +, +27H +, +28H +, +29H +, +86–89 + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPE: +MEXICO. Baja California Sur: +Sierra de la Laguna, +Los Naranjos, under rocks [N23.56667°, W110°, 600m], A. Cota, 30.ix.1988, 1♀ (CAECIB 336). PARATYPES: +Baja California: +Cabo Pulmo, +Cerro Cuevoso [N23.43636°, W109.42963°], I. La Rivers, 26. iii.1947, 1♀ (UCB); +San José del Cabo +[N23.06366°, W109.70244°], Eisen and Vaslet, 6♀ 3 imm. (MCZ 145412); N. Banks, 1896, 1♀ (MCZ 145411). +Baja California Sur: +no further data, V. Roth, 5–8.ii.1966, 2♀ several imm. (AMNH); +12 miles NE Cabo San Lucas, +in a palm oasis [N22.98916°, W109.75131°], 7.ii.1966, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +44 km W La Paz, +at 0.2 km S km 44 on Highway 1 [N24.08966°, W110.69957°], + + +D. Weissman, R. Love, V. Lee and C. Mullinex, 31.xii.1978, 1♀ (CAS 9060634); +8 miles SE La Paz +[N24.06244°, W110.18285°, 305m], E.L. Sleeper and F.J. Moore, 13.x.1968, 1♀ (CAS 9060627); +Cabo San Lucas +[N22.89053°, W109.91674°], T. Craig, 5.iii.1928, 1♀ (CAS 9060631); +Comitán +[N24.13151°, W110.42446°], M. Jiménez, 30.ix.1986, 1♀ (AMNH); +El Cien, +1♀ (CAS 9060645), 1♀ (CAS 9060648); +La Paz +[N24.14264°, W110.31275°], V. Roth, 1–3.ii.1965, 2♂ 3♀ 2 imm. (AMNH), with egg sac, 1♂ 1♀ (AMNH IFM-1622), missing spermathecae, 2♂ 1♀ (AMNH); ii.1965, 2♂ 5♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +S of El Cayuco “Fish Camp” +(N24.57787°, W111.67742°), R. Mercurio and M. Nashiguchi, 24.v.2004, 1♀ (AMNH IFM-0053); +Sierra de la Laguna, +Agua de La Palma, low woodland, hand collecting [N23.56667°, W110°, 150m], A. Cota, 11.xii.1986, 1♀ (CAECIB 342); +Sierra de las Cacachilas, +near Rancho Al Chivato [N24.10449°, W110.12541°, 487m], M.L. Jiménez and J. Maya, 5.xi.2013, 1♀ (CAECIB IFM-1540). + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The name has been taken from the first syllables of the name of the region where it occurs, the Baja California peninsula. To be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males resemble + +K. +geophila + +and + +K. +tractans + +in having a simple bulb with an S-shaped embolus and inconspicuous keel. They can be distinguished by the shorter bulb, the lack of strong setae on the prolateral face of the bulb and the very conspicuous membranous area in the dorsum of the bulb (fig. 87). They can be further distinguished from all other + +Kukulcania + +by the unique texture of the bulb, resembling the cells of a beehive (fig. 27H), although this is very difficult to observe under light microscopy. Females are similar to + +K. +geophila + +and + +K. +benita + +in lacking sclerotized bars and having at the apex of the spermatheca a small, semicircular glandular portion beside the membranous portion. They can be distinguished from + +K. +geophila + +by the shorter and stubbier (i.e., not finger-shaped) membranous portion of the spermathecae, and from + +K. +benita + +by the longer membranous base of the spermathecae (fig. 89) and by the darker coloration (fig. 88). + + + + +FIGURE 86. + +Kukulcania bajacali + +, male paratype from Mexico, Baja California Sur, La Paz (AMNH IFM-1622), habitus. +A. +Lateral. +B–C. +Dorsal. +D. +Ventral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 87. + +Kukulcania bajacali + +, male paratype from Mexico, Baja California Sur, La Paz (AMNH IFM-1622), left palp. +A–B. +Prolateral. +C. +Dorsal. +D. +Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 88. + +Kukulcania bajacali + +, females, habitus. +A–D. +Female paratype from Mexico, Baja California Sur, Sierra de la Laguna (CAECIB‰342). +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Subanterior. +C. +Ventral. +D. +Lateral. +E. +Female holotype from Baja California Sur, Sierra de la Laguna (CAECIB 0336), lateral. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 89. + +Kukulcania bajacali + +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A–B. +Holotype from Mexico, Baja California Sur, Sierra de la Laguna (CAECIB 0336). +C. +Paratype from Baja California Sur, Sierra de la Laguna (CAECIB 0342). +D. +Baja California Sur, Sierra de las Cacachillas (CAECIB). +E. +Baja California Sur, +Boca de la Sierra +(CAS 9057581). Abbreviation: +IF, +interpulmonary fold. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male paratype from La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico (AMNH IFM-1622). Coloration yellowish cream. Carapace stippled with dark brown. Abdomen dorsum grayish cream, with brown cardiac area. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 6.68. Carapace length 2.94, width 2.47, clypeus length 0.31. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.128; PME 0.195; +ALE +0.254; PLE 0.234; AME–AME 0.09; PME–PME 0.224. Sternum length 1.45, width 1.42. Palp: femur length 4.36, height 0.34; tibia length 3.89, height 0.41. Leg I: femur (fe) 6.36; patella (pa) 1.36; tibia (ti) 6.33; metatarsus (mt) 6.54; tarsus (ta) 3.06. II: fe 4.94; pa 1.13; ti 4.5; mt 5.22; ta 2.22. III: fe 4.32; pa 1; ti 3.8; mt 4.99; ta 2.36. IV: fe 6; pa 1.32; ti 5.72; mt 7.1; ta 3.6. Abdomen: length 4.04, width 2.01. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 2d, 10p, 20v, 3r; ti I 2p, 8v; mt I 1p, 15v, 1r; ta I 6v; fe II 7d, 4p, 14v; ti II 2p, 6v; mt II 3p, 10v, 2r; ta II 6v; fe III 6d, 12v, 1r; ti III 1d, 2p, 4v, 2r; mt III 3p, 9v, 4r; ta III 12v; fe IV 10d, 10v; ti IV 5v, 2r; mt IV 1p, 12v, 2r; ta IV 11v. Palp: cymbium about as long as bulb, with thick setae in the retrolateral face; bulb short, suboval; sperm duct with three tightly packed coils; embolus S-shaped, gently curved retrolaterally. State of the specimen: good, both palps dissected, right palp mounted for SEM, both legs IV disarticulated from tibia. + + +Female paratype from Sierra de La Laguna, Baja California Sur, Mexico (CARCIB 0342). Coloration brown. Carapace stippled on median area and lateral borders with dark brown. Sternum and first femora and tibiae hirsute, with short setae. Legs brown, with light brown longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Abdomen dorsum violaceous brown, with brown setae. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 12.17. Carapace length 4.94, width 4.11, clypeus length 0.564. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.209; PME 0.244; +ALE +0.34; PLE 0.294; AME–AME 0.077; PME–PME 0.301. Sternum length 2.19, width 2.3. Palp: femur length 2.58, height 0.98; tibia length 1.59, height 0.91. Leg I: femur (fe) 5.81; patella (pa) 1.95; tibia (ti) 5.51; metatarsus (mt) 4.71; tarsus (ta) 2.39. II: fe 4.47; pa 1.76; ti 3.56; mt 3.5; ta 1.87. III: fe 3.65; pa 1.57; ti 2.73; mt 3.02; ta 1.48. IV: fe 4.99; pa 1.61; ti 4.23; mt 4.01; ta 1.93. Abdomen: length 7.31, width 4.9. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi; femora with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows with 9–11 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars absent; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex digitiform, short; glandular portion oval, positioned laterally to membranous portion. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected, left leg I missing from tibia, abdomen lost most of the posterior setae. + + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +2): total length 4.3–6.68 (5.49), carapace length 2.07–2.94 (2.51), femur I length 5.48–6.36 (5.92), femur/carapace ratio 2.16–2.65 (2.41). Females ( +N = +5): total length 10.88–16.58 (12.55), carapace length 3.49–6.02 (4.87), femur I length 4.11–6.87 (5.65), tibia I length 3.64–5.92 (5.01), femur/carapace ratio 1.12–1.21 (1.17). The shape of the spermathecae is variable, especially in the size of the glandular portion and the shape of the membranous base (fig. 89). + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Labels indicate specimens have been collected under rocks, under litter in sand dunes, in a palm oasis, and in low woodlands. A female has been collected in a house. + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mexico, in Baja California Sur, with a few records in adjacent areas of southern Baja California (fig. 4B). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO. Baja California Sur: + +1.5 mile NE +Punta Palmilla + +[N23.01058°, W109.71676°], S.C. Williams et al., 16.vii.1968, 1♀ (AMNH); +24 miles N Miraflores +[N23.69759°, W109.74241°], V. Roth, 10.ii.1966, 1♀ (CAS 9060683); +25 km E Cabo San Lucas +[N23.01487°, W109.72488°], C.E. Griswold and L.S. Vincent, 16. xii.1977, 1♀ (UCB); +5 miles W Mission San Luis Gonzaga +[N24.90802°, W111.29087°], V. Roth, 14.ii.1966, 2♀ (CAS 9060676); +6 miles E Cabo San Lucas, +night collecting [N22.89053°, W109.91674°, 107m], J.V. Olmstead, 14.i.1974, collected from burrow with young, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +8 km S Miraflores, +road to Las Casitas [N23.30636°, W109.76754°], C.E. Griswold and L.S, Vincent, 15.xii.1977, 2♀ (UCB); +8 miles S El Crucero +[N25.03953°, W111.65788°], V. Roth, 12.ii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +8 miles SE La Paz +[N24.06244°, W110.18285°, 305m], E.L. Sleeper and F.J. Moore, 13.x.1968, 1♀ (CAS 9060677); +Bahía de La Paz, +Isla Gaviota [N24.14264°, W110.31275°], B. Osorio y Tafall, 17.v.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); + +Boca de la Sierra + +[N23.38607°, W109.81647°], HWC, 12.viii.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9057581); +Cabo San Lucas, +under litter on sand dunes [N22.89053°, W109.91674°], P. Rude, 31. xii.1978, 2♀ (UCB); +Comitán +[N24.13151°, W110.42446°], M. Jiménez, 2.x.1986, 1♂ (AMNH); +La Paz +[N24.14264°, W110.31275°, 50m], E.L. Sleeper and F.J. Moore, 12.x.1968, 1♀ (AMNH); [N24.14264°, W110.31275°], V. Roth, 2–3.ii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +La Ribera +(N23.3°, W109.3°), 10.ii.1966, 1♀ (AMNH); +Rancho Centenario, +W of La Paz on road to Los Aripes [N24.14264°, W110.31275°], P.R. Craig and D.L. Craig, 10.ix.1963, 1♀ (CAS 9057634); +Santiago, +in house, H.W. Campbell, 15–18.viii.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9057585); +west side of Santiago +[N23.48194°, W109.71833°], 14.viii.1964, caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, 3♀ (CAS 9057600). +NO DATA. +Marx Collection, label reads: “Arizona, Williams. Marx collection, careful of loc. data” –specimen certainly mislabeled, 1♀ (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD921AFC03AFE3A2E7E43D6.xml b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD921AFC03AFE3A2E7E43D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..372842b2348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/C2/5406C22A0AD921AFC03AFE3A2E7E43D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +The Crevice Weaver Spider Genus Kukulcania (Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Martín J. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2019 + +2019-02-15 + + +426 + + +1 +153 + + + +journal article +26370 +10.1206/00030090-426.1.1 +ed64cd3a-2478-45f1-a0e6-ae0384f6c740 +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6925 +3259018 + + + + + + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + + + + + + +Figures 2E +, +4B +, +5B +, +6E +, +9 +D–E, +12 +, +16 +, +17 +, +24–25 +, +27 +G, +28 +G, +29 +G, +31 +H, +79–82 + + + + + +Filistata geophila +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935: 6 + +, plate 4, f. 22–23. Male and female types from California (AMNH), examined. + + + +Filistata geophila wawona +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942: 4 + +. NEW SYNONYMY. Female holotype from California (AMNH), examined. + + + +Kukulcania geophila: +Lehtinen, 1967: 242 + +. + + + +Kukulcania + +sp.: +Ubick, 2005: 81 +, fig. 28.3; +Ubick, 2017: 117 +, fig. 30.3. + + + + +EXAMINED TYPE MATERIAL: HOLOTYPES: +USA: California: +San Mateo Co. +: Palo Alto, Menlo Park [N37.45276°, W122.18164°], J.C. Chamberlin, 1920,♂, in the same vial as the allotype♀ (AMNH); + +Mariposa Co +. + +: Yosemite Park, Wawona camp [N37.53689°, W119.65701°], 17.ix.1941,♀ holotype of +F. g. wawona +(AMNH IFM-1225). PARATYPES: +California +: + +Inyo Co +. + +: Mount Whitney (Nast base) [N36.58825°, W118.22946°], W. Ivie, 8.viii.1931, 1♀ (AMNH); +San Luis Obispo Co. +: 10 miles S San Luis Obispo [N35.17588°, W120.61716°], 19.vii.1934, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); +Santa Barbara Co. +: Santa Cruz Island [N34.02321°, W119.76577°], R.V. Chamberlin, iv.1913, 2♀ (AMNH IFM-1539); +Santa Clara Co. +: Palo Alto [N37.44188°, W122.14302°], J.C. Chamberlin, 17.xii.1920, 2♀ (AMNH IFM-1536); +Los Angeles Co. +: Santa Monica [N34.01945°, W118.49119°], W. Ivie, 19.xii.1933, 3 imm. (AMNH). + + + + +REMARKS: The holotype of + +Filistata geophila wawona + +does not differ in morphology from females of the nominotypical subspecies and we see no reason to retain this name as valid. + + + + +FIGURE 79. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, male habitus. +A–E. +California, Stanislaus (CAS 9057841). +A. +Lateral. +B. +Dorsal. +C. +Ventral. +D. +Clypeus, sublateral. +E. +Left leg I, prolateral. +F. +Male holotype, sublateral, not to scale. +G. +Label associated to the holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 80. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, male palps. +A–D, E. +California, Stanislaus Co. (CAS 9057841). +A–B. +Prolateral. Arrow to strong prolateral setae. +C. +Dorsal. +E. +Retrolateral. +D, F, G. +Male holotype from California, Palo Alto, Menlo Park (AMNH), not to scale. +E–F. +Prolateral. +G. +Retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 81. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female habitus. +A–B. +Female holotype of + +Filistata geophila wawona +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 + +(AMNH), from California, Yosemite Park. +A. +Dorsal. +B. +Ventral. +C–E. +Female from California, San Juaquin Co., Manteca (CAS 9057589). +C. +Ventral. +D. +Dorsal. +E. +Lateral. +F. +Female allotype from the type locality (AMNH), dorsal, not to scale. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 82. + +Kukulcania geophila +( +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1935 +) + +, female spermathecae, ventral view except for D, dorsal. +A–B. +Female paratype from California, Palo Alto (AMNH IFM-1536). +C. +Female holotype of + +Filistata geophila wawona +Chamberlin and Ivie, 1942 + +(AMNH), from California, Yosemite Park. +D. +Female allotype from the type locality (AMNH), dorsal, not to scale, preserved in a permanent slide mounted by W.J. Gertsch. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Males are very similar to + +K. +benita + +: the cymbium has two strong setae in the prolateral face, the bulb has a semicircular base and the embolus is thin and loosely has the shape of an S. Males of + +K. +geophila + +can be distinguished by the shorter palpal tibia (fig. 80) (between 5.1× and 6.1× longer than higher in + +K. +geophila + +, 8.1 in the single known male of + +K. +benita + +). Females are similar to + +K. +benita + +and some populations of + +K. +bajacali + +in lacking sclerotized bars and having a small, semicircular glandular portion of the spermathecae apex sided by the membranous portion. They can be distinguished by the long, fingerlike membranous portion of the spermathecae apex with a proximal ~90° bend (fig. 82). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Male from Stanislaus Co., California (CAS 9057841). Coloration yellowish cream. Carapace with dark brown, V-shaped median pattern. Abdomen dorsum grayish cream. Sternum oval, with two pairs of barely visible sigillae. Total length 6.59. Carapace length 3.04, width 2.32, clypeus length 0.27. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.135; PME 0.177; +ALE +0.205; PLE 0.183; AME–AME 0.056; PME–PME 0.18. Sternum length 1.46, width 1.27. Palp: femur length 2.31, height 0.36; tibia length 2, height 0.35. Leg I: femur (fe) 4.13; patella (pa) 1.34; tibia (ti) 4.09; metatarsus (mt) 4.12; tarsus (ta) 1.7. II: fe 3.49; pa 1.12; ti 3.03; mt 3.38; ta 1.4. III: fe 3.2; pa 1.01; ti 2.74; mt 3.3; ta 1.66. IV: fe 4.32; pa 1.2; ti 4.12; mt 4.56; ta 1.78. Abdomen: length 3.73, width 1.97. Palp macrosetae long, in several rows along femur ventral and dorsal faces. Leg macrosetae: fe I 6d, 11p, 27v, 2r, all very short; ti I 7p, 8v; mt I 6p, 12v, 1r; fe II 8d, 5p, 18v, 3r; ti II 3p, 7v; mt II 4p, 11v, 3r; fe III 6d, 5p, 11v, 5r; ti III 1d, 3p, 6v, 2r; mt III 1d, 4p, 10v, 3r; fe IV 8d, 3p, 14v, 2r; ti IV 1p, 7v, 2r; mt IV 3p, 9v, 1r; tarsal macrosetae present but indistinct. Palp: cymbium long, with prolateral edge slightly protruding and bearing two strong setae; bulb short, semi- circular at base; sperm duct with three coils; embolus long, sinuous. State of the specimen: good, left palp and left leg I dissected, right legs II and III set apart for DNA extraction. + + +Female from San Joaquin Co., California (CAS 9057589). Coloration brown. Carapace light brown, lined and stippled with dark brown, with brown V-shaped pattern posteriorly to the eyes. Sternum and coxae yellowish brown. Legs brown, with orange longitudinal stripes on coxae, femora, and tibiae. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified. Sternum oval, with two pairs of sigillae. Total length 7.64. Carapace length 3.15, width 2.46, clypeus length 0.37. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14; PME 0.198; +ALE +0.23; PLE 0.22; AME–AME‰.07; PME–PME 0.18. Sternum length 1.5, width 1.41. Palp: femur length 1.63, height 0.66; tibia length 0.93, height 0.57. Leg I: femur (fe) 3.35; patella (pa) 1.28; tibia (ti) 2.98; metatarsus (mt) 2.84; tarsus (ta) 1.51. II: fe 2.54; pa 0.88; ti 1.98; mt 1.86; ta 1.13. III: fe 2.18; pa 0.97; ti 1.71; mt 1.68; ta 1.03. IV: fe 3.13; pa 1.2; ti 2.5; mt 2.38; ta 1.27. Abdomen: length 4.82, width 3.21. Palp macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae present on ventral surfaces of tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; all femora and metatarsi III with 2–4 dorsal macrosetae. Calamistrum with three rows of setae with 8–9 setae each. Interpulmonary fold large, rounded, covering the spermathecae dorsally. Sclerotized lateral bars absent; membranous portion of the spermathecae apex long, finger shaped, with a 90° bend; glandular portion semicircular, sclerotized. State of the specimen: good, genitalia dissected. + + + + +INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION: Males ( +N = +5): total length 5.76–7.6 (6.45), carapace length 2.55–3.04 (2.73), femur I length 3.7–4.3 (3.97), tibia I length 3.7–4.09 (3.86), femur/carapace ratio 1.36–1.52 (1.45). Females ( +N = +5): total length 7.05–12.21 (9.99), carapace length 2.89– 5.35 (4.1), femur I length 3.12–5.6 (4.24), tibia I length 2.98–4.95 (3.95), femur/carapace ratio 1–1.08 (1.04). The shape of the bulb is slightly variable (fig. 80). + + + + +NATURAL HISTORY: Label data indicate specimens have been collected in broadleaf forest, citrus litter, chaparral ravines, grasslands, and pine/oak/manzanita/juniper forest, under loose + +Eucalyptus + +bark, rocks, granite, and serpentine, and in synanthropic settings (gardens, stores, around buildings). +Cokendolpher and MacDonald (2008) +reported egg sac–guarding by the female and cooperative prey capture and group feeding by spiderlings in this species. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: United States, California, with a few records in adjacent areas of Oregon and Arizona, and the Mexican state of Baja California (fig. 4B). + + + +ADDITIONAL MATERIAL EXAMINED: +MEXICO. Baja California: +21.4 miles S Tijuana, +near Halfway house Marker K35 on Mex#1 R.B. 3 [N32.25293°, W116.95257°], P.R. Craig and D.L. Dailey, 20. xi.1962, 2♂ (CAS 9058495). +USA: Arizona: + +Pima Co +. + +: 38 miles S Ajo [N31.88498°, W112.8144°], S. and D. Mulaik, 4.i.1941, 1♀ (AMNH). +California: +Alameda Co. +: Castro Valley [N37.6941°, W122.08635°], W.M. Pearce, 18.iii.1941, 2♀ (AMNH); +Amador Co. +: 3 miles S Jackson, canyon on highway [N38.3488°, W120.7741°], V. Roth, 7. vii.1958, missing spermathecae, 1♀ (AMNH); 7 miles E Pioneer, highway 88, sugar pine forest (N38.4999°, W120.5033°, 1250m), M. Hedin, 22. xi.2006, 1♂ (SDSU); Pardee Res. Ranger Sta., under rocks [N38.2873°, W120.87012°], D. Ubick, 24.i.1981, 1♀ (DU 81.01.24); +Butte Co. +: Oroville [N39.51378°, W121.55636°], R.O. Schuster, 12.i.1956, 1♀ (UCB); + +Colusa Co +. + +: Williams [N39.15461°, W122.14942°], 30.viii.1955, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Contra Costa Co. +: 4 miles S Antioch [N38.00492°, W121.80579°], R.F. Smith, 9.iv.1945, 1♀ (AMNH); 4 miles W Byron [N37.89466°, W121.71392°], 2.iv.1945, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Clayton [N37.94103°, W121.93579°], 16.iv.1939, 1♀ (AMNH); W.M. Pearce, 28.iv.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); 9.viii.1940, 1♀ (AMNH); Mount Diablo [N37.88159°, W121.91415°], W.J. and J.W. Gertsch, 21.vii.1953, 1♀ (AMNH); Mt. Diablo State Park, 0.5 mile W Jumper Cmpgnd., beneath rock [N37.88159°, W121.91415°, 823m], C.E. Griswold, 11.vi.1975, 1♀ (UCB); San Joaquin Valley [N37.98326°, W121.86774°], R. Schick, 16–31.vii.1955, 2♀ (AMNH); +El Dorado Co. +: 0.2 mile NE Anderson Ck., on Rattlesnake Bar Road, oak-pine [N38.77712°, W121.10272°], D. Ubick, 4.ii.1995, 1♀ (CAS 9060447); 1.5 mile S Latrobe [N38.55963°, W120.98383°], C.E. Griswold, 5.iv.1981, 1♂ (UCB); 5 miles N Pollock Pines [N38.76129°, W120.58659°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 6.vii.1958, with egg sac, missing genitalia, 1♀ (AMNH); Folsom Lake [N38.77712°, W121.10272°], C.E. Griswold, 4. iv.1981, 1♀ (UCB); +Fresno Co. +: Fresno [N36.74684°, W119.77259°], R.O. Schuster, 21.iii.1956, 2♀ (UCB); near Prather [N37.03745°, W119.51402°], 26.vi.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); Shaver Lake [N37.10411°, W119.31763°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 12.ix.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); +Los Angeles Co. +: Angeles National Forest, Vic. Henninger [N34.31582°, W118.00609°], M.E. Thompson, 13.iv.1968, 1♂ (AMNH); 21. xii.1967, 1♂ (AMNH); Eaton Canyon Park [N34.17698°, W118.09707°], 26.ii.1968, 1♂ (AMNH); Fish Canyon [N34.15208°, W117.92899°], E.I. Schlinger, 1.ii.1950, 1♂ (AMNH IFM-1647); [N34.16832°, W117.9263°], 28.v.1944, 1♀ (AMNH); San Dimas, Canyon near Claremont [N34.09668°, W117.71978°], V. Roth, 2.ix.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); San Gabriel Mountains, Angeles National Forest, Highway 3, 1.3 km W junction with Big Tujunga Canyon Road, forest/chaparral ravine (N34.2907°, W118.1706°, 1030m), M. Hedin, J. Satler, J. Starret and C. Richart, 15.ii.2009, 1♂ (SDSU); Big Tujunga Canyon [N34.2907°, W118.1706°], R. Schick, 15–22.i.1956, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Tanbark Flats, W.J. Gertsch, 20.vi.1952, 2♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); West Fork [N34.24161°, W117.87034°], M.E. Thompson, 1.iii.1968, 1♂ (AMNH); + +Madera Co +. + +: Exper. Range [N37.09939°, W119.74015°], 29.ix.1972, 1♂ (CAS 9060444); Millerton Lake Campground, N side of lake, E of +Madera +(N37.0197°, W119.6693°, 150m), M. Hedin, 26.iii.2009, 1♂ (SDSU); Northfork [N37.22938°, W119.50938°], H. Dietrich, iii.1920, 4♀ (AMNH); +Marin Co. +: Novato, under serpentine [N38.10742°, W122.5697°], D. Ubick, 7.iii.1983, 1♂ (DU 82.03.07); Simmons Lane Open Space, D. Ubick and I. Budi, 21.vi.1991, 1♀ (CAS 9060479); San Anselmo, Phoenix Lake [N37.95329°, W122.57805°], R. Brady, 17.iv.1982, 1♀ (AMNH); San Francisco, Mount Tamalpais [N37.92354°, W122.59647°], J.H. Emerton, xi.1905, 1♀ (MCZ 145413); +Monterey Co. +: Arroyo Seco, Indians Road (N36.23°, W121.49167°, 343m), D. and S. Ubick, 25.i–11.vi.2003, 1♂ (DU 03.06.11); under rocks and litter (N36.22°, W121.49167°, 343m), 15.iv.2000, 1♂ (DU 00.04.15); S of Lakes, under granite and oak litter [N36.22°, W121.49167°, 900m], D. Ubick and J. Boutin, 13–15.v.1994, 1♀ (DU 94.05.13); Hastings Natural History Reserve [N36.36667°, W121.55°], J.M. Lindsale, 10.v.1941, 1♀ (CAS 9057623); Jolon [N35.9708°, W121.17603°], E. Ray, 28.ii.1944, 1♀ (FMNH 2857666); Salinas [N36.67774°, W121.6555°], 4. vii.1936, with egg sac, 1♀ (AMNH); +Nevada Co. +: Loma Rica Ranch [N39.21736°, W121.01404°, 2800m], D. Ubick, 12.viii.1995, 1♂ (DU 95.08.12); +Orange Co. +: Anahiem [N33.83529°, W117.9145°], R. Rideau, 18.ix.2001, 1♂ (CAS 9057579); [N33.83659°, W117.9143°], 9–18.ix.2001, 1♀ (CAS 9058498); +San Bernardino Co. +: Crystal Lake, San Gabriel Mountains (N34.2°, W117.5°), J. and W. Ivie, 29.ix.1965, 1♀ (AMNH); +San Francisco Co. +: Forest Hill, in garden [N37.74732°, W122.46512°], 28.v.1934, 2♂ 1 imm. (; Red Rock [N37.92953°, W122.4308°], W. Schmitt, 22.xii.1912, 1♀ 1 imm. (USNM); +San Joaquin Co. +: 18 miles W Patterson, N Fork del Puerto [N37.6157°, W121.33684°, 274–457m], C.E. Griswold, 14.vi.1980, 1♀ (UCB); Lodi, in old box at store [N38.13415°, W121.27222°], J. Leach, 8.viii.1977, 1♀ (MCZ 145414); Manteca, under rock [N37.79743°, W121.21605°], D. Ubick, 20.xi.1977, 1♂ (DU 77.11.20); San Juaquin, Manteca, V. Roth, 24.ii.1985, 1♀ (CAS 9057589); +San Mateo Co. +: Edgewood Park, under rock in field with oak [N37.46622°, W122.28255°], J. Starrett, 1.vi.2005, 1 imm. (SDSU G552), 1♀ (SDSU G551); +Santa Clara Co. +: Del Puerto Canyon road, Stanislaus/Santa Clara county line, oak/manzanita/juniper forest (N37.3928°, W121.44971°, 701m), M. Hedin, R. Keith, J. Starrett, S. Thomas and D. Leavitt, 30.iii.2007, 1♂ (SDSU); E San Jose, Highway 101 at Yerba Buena road, serpentine grassland [N37.33821°, W121.88633°], R. White, 13.iv.1992, 1♀ 2 imm. (CAS 9060412); eastside San Jose, M. Nichoff, spring/1980, 1♀ (CAS 9060385); Henry Coe State Park [N37.18678°, W121.54721°], D. Ubick, 17.iv.1980, 1♂ (DU 80.04.17); Palo Alto [N37.44188°, W122.14302°], J.C. Chamberlin, 27.xii.1920, 1♀ 2 imm. (AMNH); San Jose, Com. Hill, serpentine grassland [N37.33821°, W121.88633°], R. White, 11–27. iv.1992, 1♀ 3 imm. (CAS 9060455); San José, Silver Creek Hills, under loose + +Eucalyptus + +bark [N37.28965°, W121.78223°], J.G. Edwards, 9.x.1955, 1♀ (MCZ 145415); +Siskiyou Co. +: 3 miles NW Weed [N41.44955°, W122.44114°], W.J. Gertsch, 2.ix.1959, 1♂ 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Soap Creek Ridge, 6.5 miles SW Yreka, pine/mixed forest (N41.6786°, W122.72335°, 1250m), M. Hedin, 20.iv.2006, 1♂ (SDSU); +Solano Co. +: Cordella road, 0.9 mile N of junction with Pittman road [N38.2261°, W122.09795°], P.R. Craig and D.L. Craig, 9.ii.1964, 1♀ (CAS 9057641); Vallejo, Mare Island [N38.09548°, W122.27247°], 8.xii.2013, 1♀ (CAS 9058471); + +Sonoma Co +. + +: [N38.29186°, W122.45804°], B. Malkin, 5.ii.1955, 4♀ 5 imm. (AMNH IFM-1391); +Stanislaus Co. +: Canyon Del Puerto [N37.4336°, W121.33617°], C.E. Griswold, 25.ii.1975, 2♀ (UCB); N fork del Puerto Creek, 12.iv.1975, 1♀ (UCB); Modesto, 3313 Coffee Rd. [N37.6391°, W120.99688°, m], L. Rose, 2009, 1♂ (CAS 9057841); +Tulare Co. +: 10 miles W Johnsondale [N35.92832°, W118.70327°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 15.ix.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); 40 miles NE Visalia, Ash Mountain Kaweah Power Station [N36.48692°, W118.83983°], D. J. Burdick, 28.v.1984, 3♂ (CAS 9060450); 4.vi.1983, 2♂ 1♀ (DU 83.06.04); 5 miles E Three Rivers, Kawea River [N36.34622°, W119.18703°], W.J. Gertsch, 17. vii.1952, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); Ash Mountain, Kaweah Power Station, 40 miles NE Visalia [N36.48692°, W118.83983°], D. Burdick, 11.vi.1994, 1♂ (CAS 9057643); 30.v.1992, 1♂ (CAS 9057635); D.J. Burdick, 16.v.1992, 1♂ (CAS 9057583); Giant Forest to Marble Fork Cal, Kings R Trail [N36.56239°, W118.7515°], J.C. Bradley, 24.vii.1907, missing abdomen, 1♀ (AMNH); Lindcove, citrus litter [N36.35772°, W119.06363°], D. Caroll, 16–23.x.1978, 1♂ (USNM); 2–8.vii.1978, 1♂ (USNM); citrus, under board, 9.x.1978, 1♀ (USNM); Sequoia National Park, 3.5 km NE Visitor Center, broadleaf forest, in litter/rocks (N36.51°, W118.80667°, 615m), D. Ubick, 5.xi.2004, 1♂ (DU 04.11.05); Generals Highway (N36.55833°, W118.78833°, 1680m), 4. xi.2004, 1♂ (DU 04.11.04); Research center, around buildings at night (N36.48978°, W118.82906°), 28. iv.2004, 1♂ (DU 04.04.28); Soda Creek, near Nelson Camp [N36.44267°, W118.50099°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 14.ix.1959, 1♀ (AMNH); Three Rivers [N36.43884°, W118.90454°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 29.iv.1960, 3♀ (AMNH); Mineking Roar, V. Roth and W. J. Gertsch, 4.vii.1956, 1♀ (AMNH); Venice Hills, grassland, under serpentine [N36.37356°, W119.18122°], D. Ubick, 28.iii.1991, 1♂ (DU 91.03.28); Wilsonia, Kings Canyon National Park [N36.7347°, W118.95599°], V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch, 13.ix.1959, 2♂ (AMNH); +Tuolumne Co. +: 5 miles N Priest [N37.8141°, W120.27269°], W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth, 8.vii.1958, 2♀ 3 imm. (AMNH); W of Yosemite, Tuolomne River (N37.91667°, W120.26667°), W. Ivie, 14.viii.1931, 1♀ (AMNH); +Ventura Co. +: Ventura [N34.27465°, W119.22903°], W.J. Gertsch, Ivie and Schrammel, 1.iv.1960, 1♀ 8 imm. (AMNH); Wheeler Springs [N34.50805°, W119.2915°], M.E. Thompson, 27. vii.1968, 1♂ (AMNH); +Yolo Co. +: Davis [N38.54491°, W121.74011°], W. Lange, 11.iv.1951, 1♀ 1 imm. (AMNH); +Yuba Co. +: Marysville [N39.14573°, W121.59136°], E. Ray, 21.xi.1943, subadult♀ (FMNH 2857665); 29.xi.1943, 1♀ (FMNH 2857663). +Oregon: +Jackson Co. +: 10 mi. E, 6 mi. N Gold Hill on CR 234, EB-344-345 T35S/RIW/S17 [N42.51943°, W122.85543°, 396m], E. Benedict, 22.i.1972, 1♂ (MCZ 145416); Sam’s Valley to Dead Indian Spring [N42.33208°, W122.44892°], J. Schuh, 17.v.1962, 1 imm. (AMNH). NO DATA. 1♂ (AMNH); label illegible, with egg sac, 1♀ (CAS 9060633). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/06/FE/5406FEB8A06F5FACB5AB8D71C8F4B9A6.xml b/data/54/06/FE/5406FEB8A06F5FACB5AB8D71C8F4B9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a259aa6ee01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/06/FE/5406FEB8A06F5FACB5AB8D71C8F4B9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Neochloroglyphica Han & Skou, 2019 ("gen. nov.") + + + + +Neochloroglyphica perbella +Han & Skou, 2019 ("sp. nov.") + + + +Notes + + +Neochloroglyphica + +is currently a monotypic genus containing only the type species, + +N. perbella + +; both the genus and the species were described by +Han et al. (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/07/09/5407090AF663552AB3568BEC5B047D18.xml b/data/54/07/09/5407090AF663552AB3568BEC5B047D18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4507b097633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/07/09/5407090AF663552AB3568BEC5B047D18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New insights into the taxonomy of the Hylaeus xanthostoma complex and further additions to the African Hylaeus fauna (Hymenoptera, Anthophila, Colletidae) + + + +Author + +Dathe, Holger H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-3850 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +holger.dathe@senckenberg.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +73 + + +1 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e102655 +2511-6428-1-67 +77E4C4200B0149B8B634CAB943BD7397 +1B728092DD735B12BF57D6F6E2E5AA34 + + + + +Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) amharicus Dathe, 2014 + + + + +Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) amharicus +Dathe, 2014: 25. ♀, Ethiopia. Holotype IRSN Brussels. + + + +New records. + +ETHIOPIA: 2 ♀♀, Holeta Station, +9°04'N +, +38°30'E +, 2450 m alt., 07.V. and 17.IX.2012, Zewdu & Pauly leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/07/9E/54079E4AC32D11A676B15C9003D3F12D.xml b/data/54/07/9E/54079E4AC32D11A676B15C9003D3F12D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce581c65f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/07/9E/54079E4AC32D11A676B15C9003D3F12D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of Operclipygus Marseul (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Exosternini) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +271 + + +1 +401 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.271.4062 +1313-2970-271-1 + + + + +Operclipygus mirabilis (Wenzel & Dybas, 1941) +comb. n. +Figs 8A9A10 +A-C +, FMap 2 + + + + +Pseudister mirabilis +Wenzel & Dybas, 1941: 454. + + + +Type locality. + +COLOMBIA: Cundinamarca: Puerto Salgar [ +5°28'N +, +74°39'W +]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: +"P'to +. Salgar, Cund Colomb, VII:31:38" / "Coll. by C.H.Seevers" / "Collection R. L. Wenzel" / "Type +Pseudister mirabilis +Wenzel & Dybas" (FMNH). + + + + +Other +material. + + +PANAMA, +Panama +: 1: Barro Colorado Isl., +09°11'N +, +79°51'W +, 8.vii.1994, D. Banks, FIT (SEMC), 1: external refuse deposit +Atta colombica +( +Guerin-Meneville +), 11.ii.1976 (FMNH); +Colon +: 1: Parque Nac. San Lorenzo, Achiote, +9°12'N +, +79°59'W +, 10m, 8-22.v.2007, FIT, A. Mercado (FMNH); 1: 50m [from forest edge, as for all A. Mercado specimens; pers. comm.], 9-23.v.2007(GBFM); 1: San Lorenzo Forest, STRI crane site, +9°17'N +, +79°58'W +, 25-26.v.2003, FIT, A.K. Tishechkin (GBFM), 1: ex. refuse pile +Atta colombica +, 25.x.2003 (AKTC), 1: FIT, 11-12.v.2004 (LSAM). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Length: 1.90-1.97 mm, width: 1.50-1.68 mm; Body rufo-brunneous, sides rounded, moderately convex; lower part of frons and epistoma +weakly +depressed at middle, frontal stria outwardly arcuate, faintly sinuate at middle, rarely interrupted at sides; supraorbital stria absent; labrum rather narrow, about 1.5 +x +as wide as long, shallowly emarginate at apex; left mandible untoothed, right mandible with very weak basal incisor tooth; pronotum with strong plicae in basal half, in front of 3rd elytral stria, lateral submarginal pronotal stria complete in female, in male ending one-third behind anterior corner in anterolateral pronotal depression; anterior submarginal stria detached, with ends recurved about one-sixth pronotal length; anterior marginal pronotal stra narrowly interrupted behind head; male with depression in anterolateral corner with central tubercle bearing median pronotal gland opening at its apex; female with median pair of gland openings just laterad ends of recurved anterior submarginal stria, about 8 diameters from anterior margin; pronotal disk with few coarse punctures intermingled with fine ground punctures toward sides; elytra with two complete epipleural striae, outer subhumeral stria briefly interrupted at midpoint, otherwise complete, inner subhumeral stria present, obsolete at anterior and posterior ends, all other dorsal elytral striae complete, 5th and sutural striae connected by an angulate basal arch; few coarse punctures present near elytral apex; prosternum with carinal striae complete, sinuate, close at midpoint, diverging slightly to front, connected by narrow anterior arch, keel with faint secondary carinal striae laterad primary striae; prosternal keel weakly produced posteriorly; anterior mesoventral margin broadly emarginate in continuous arc from corner to corner, marginal mesoventral stria complete, mesometaventral stria arched forward to middle of mesoventral disk, crenulate, extend +ing +posterad to middle of each metacoxa; 1st abdominal ventrite with two lateral striae, outer stria abbreviated posteriorly; propygidium with sparse fine ground punctation and coarser punctures scattered, separated by about 2 +x +their diameters; pygidium with similar ground punctation, and very few coarser punctures, particularly near anterolateral corners; pygidial marginal stria absent. Male genitalia (Figs 10 +A-C +, F): accessory sclerites present; T8 with deep, rather narrow basal emargination with well sclerotized basal edge, basal membrane attachment line not intersecting basal emargination, apical emargination shallow, ventrolateral apodemes not meeting at midline; S8 narrowing weakly to apex, with apical guides developed only at apex, ventral halves meeting along most of midline but with median area markedly desclerotized; T9 with apices simple, pointed inward; T10 with halves fully separate; base of S9 widened gradually in basal two-thirds, lacking apical emargination, apical flanges separate, apicolateral flanges +well +developed; tegmen widest basad midpoint, more strongly narrowed to apex, apex strongly bent ventrad, medioventral process +'U' +-shaped, projecting beneath about one-fourth from base; median lobe about one-third tegmen length, proximal apodemes uniform; basal piece about one-third tegmen length. + + + +Remarks. + +The nominate species in this group is the most easily recognized, at least based on males. The distinctive depression bearing the median pronotal gland opening on a small tubercle (Fig. 9A) identifies them instantly. Males of the following species, +Operclipygus pustulifer +, have a smaller tubercle and no surrounding depression (Fig. 9B). Both of these species have the 5th and sutural elytral striae complete and connected by a basal arch, and also have the inner subhumeral stria more or less complete. The females are more difficult to identify, and are extremely similar to those of +Operclipygus pustulifer +. Those of +Operclipygus mirabilis +, however,have more conspicuously coarse punctures along the sides of the pronotum and the pygidium. + + +The holotype was reportedly collected in a 'rubbish heap of +Atta +sp.' ( +Wenzel and Dybas 1941 +), and several recent records confirm this association, specifically with +Atta colombica +. + + + +Figure 8. +Operclipygus mirabilis +group. A Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus mirabilis +B Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus mutuca +C Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus carinistrius +(lectotype) D Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus parensis +E Dorsal habitus of +Operclipygus schlingeri +F Frons of +Operclipygus schlingeri +. + + + + +Figure 9. +Operclipygus mirabilis +group. A Pronotum of +Operclipygus mirabilis +B Pronotum of +Operclipygus pustulifer +C Pronotum of +Operclipygus plaumanni +D Pronotum of +Operclipygus sinuatus +. + + + + +Map 2. Records of the +Operclipygus mirabilis +group. + + + + +Figure 10. Male genitalia of +Operclipygus mirabilis +group. A T8 of +Operclipygus mirabilis +B S8 of +Operclipygus mirabilis +C S9 of +Operclipygus mirabilis +D S9 of +Operclipygus sinuatus +E S9 of +Operclipygus schlingeri +F Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus mirabilis +G Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus sinuatus +H Aedeagus, dorsal and lateral views, of +Operclipygus schlingeri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/07/B0/5407B0DD0EC7B037D10B6A11E5DA80A8.xml b/data/54/07/B0/5407B0DD0EC7B037D10B6A11E5DA80A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8084854a1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/07/B0/5407B0DD0EC7B037D10B6A11E5DA80A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Galeopsis tetrahit +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 579. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae segetes & olera." RCN: 4226. + + + +Lectotype +(Press in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 48. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 314, + +Galeopsis + +2 β (BM-000646117). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Galeopsis +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 165. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Galeopsis tetrahit +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/07/E6/5407E632FB7530A5C5B452876F4EC357.xml b/data/54/07/E6/5407E632FB7530A5C5B452876F4EC357.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3407fd501c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/07/E6/5407E632FB7530A5C5B452876F4EC357.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phobocampe coniferella (Roman, 1914) + + + + +Phobocampa coniferella +Roman, 1914 + + +facialis +( +Szepligeti +, 1916, +Holocremnus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by + +Sedivy +(2004) + +; Britain given as a locality by + +Sedivy +(2004) + +but the specimens in BMNH are destroyed, leaving only the parasitoid cocoons; however there are English specimens in NMS, det. K. Horstmann. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/12/5408122C5BA50BAA4CDC6416595432D9.xml b/data/54/08/12/5408122C5BA50BAA4CDC6416595432D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978de6ecab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/12/5408122C5BA50BAA4CDC6416595432D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B11719893F36CD738B56F8958B361AF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8AE967D84FDB0E9786273D82BC54CD69" pageId="null" pageNumber="26"> +<pageBreakToken id="BB655937614872E361C8A0209812A756" pageId="null" pageNumber="26">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="74B2EC9BF842E71AC59FF0E56E5BABD8" authority="Vill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +Gentiana +<normalizedToken id="0D51A3103DA7B5BB41C8BBE51D2C8C13" originalValue="alpína" pageId="null" pageNumber="26">alpina</normalizedToken> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E5E0043B891B3FA650C163333911556E" pageId="null" pageNumber="26" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="39A7C5A8AC591A9FC7975AABBA3412E6" pageId="null" pageNumber="26">Alpen-Enzian, Stengelloser Enzian</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +Rhizom, oft ohne sterile Blattrosetten; +4 +- +10 cm hoch. +Stengel aufrecht, unverzweigt, kantig. +Blaetter +am Grunde in einer Rosette, meist 3nervig; + +Stengelblaetter +in 0 + +- +3 Paaren +, bedeutend kleiner als die +grundstaendigen +. + +Blueten +einzeln am Ende des Stengels. + +Kelch +glockenfoermig +, etwas mehr als ⅓ so lang wie die +Kronroehre +, bis auf +3/4-1/2 +der +Laenge +5teilig. + +Krone eng +glockenfoermig + +, bis auf etwa ⅘ der +Laenge +5teilig, mit ausgebreiteten, 3eckigen Zipfeln (zwischen den Zipfeln je 1 meist breiter und stumpfer Zahn), 3-6 cm lang, dunkelblau (selten hellblau, violett oder +weiss +). Staubbeutel zu einer +Roehre +verklebt. Samen +eifoermig +bis kugelig, mit unterbrochenen +Laengsrippen +, 1-2 mm lang und ca. 1 mm dick. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +G. alpina + +umfasst +etwa + +8 Arten, die in mittel- und +suedeuropaeischen +Gebirgen verbreitet sind. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Krone innen ohne +olivgruene +Laengsstreifen +; Kelchzipfel (oberhalb der +weissen +Verbindungshaut) +21/2-31/2 +mal so lang wie breit; Verbindungshaut oft undeutlich, +hoechstens +⅙ so lang wie die Kelchzipfel + + +G. Clusii + +(Nr. 8a) +
+1*. Krone innen mit +olivgruenen +Laengsstreifen +; Kelchzipfel (oberhalb der +weissen +Verbindungshaut) 1-2mal so lang wie breit; Verbindungshaut deutlich sichtbar, +1/4 +bis fast so lang wie die Kelchzipfel. +
+2. +Rosettenblaetter +1-2,5 cm lang, +11/2 +-3mal so lang wie breit, getrocknet mit runzeliger Oberhaut + + +G. alpina + +(Nr. 8b) +
+2*. +Rosettenblaetter +bis 10 cm lang, einzelne fast immer +ueber +2,5 cm lang, 3-6mal so lang wie breit oder selten nur bis 3mal so lang wie breit, aber dann getrocknet mit glatter Oberhaut. +
+3. Kelchzipfel fast so breit wie lang, mit feiner, 1-2 mm langer, aufgesetzter Spitze; +Rosettenblaetter +3-6mal so lang wie breit + + +G. angustifolia + +(Nr. 8c) +
+3*. Kelchzipfel +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie breit, kurz zugespitzt oder ++/- +stumpf; +Rosettenblaetter +11/2-31/2 +(selten bis 5)mal so lang wie breit + + +G. Kochiana + +(Nr. 8d) +
+ + + + +<normalizedToken id="A7A4FDAE4C59F24D61C6353B4EF14E7C" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="26">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="FC6E55A223D1A91ACBCF83373539349C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">Gentiana alpina</taxonomicName> + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/22/5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49.xml b/data/54/08/22/5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9a5293f9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/22/5408229F5F03D69ADEA5268F7EFCCB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole riveti Santschi + + + + +Pheidole riveti +Santschi 191 li: 278. + + + +Types Naturhist. Mus. Basel. + + +Etymology Named after the collector, P. Rivet. + + +Diagnosis Similar in various ways to the species listed in the heading above, distinguished as follows. + + +Major: propodeal spine reduced to obtuse angle in side view, right angle in dorsal-oblique view; postpetiolar node in side view suppressed, in dorsal view narrow and bell-shaped; occipital margin smooth; carinulae originating on frontal lobes spread laterally as they approach occipital margin; propodeal dorsum and margins of promesonotal dorsum transversely carinulate. +Minor: head "tiger-striped" with semicircular carinulae, as depicted; propodeal dorsum transversely carinulate; occiput narrow but lacks nuchal collar; postpetiolar node in side view suppressed and entire postpetiole cylindrical. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.12, HL 1.16, SL (scapes missing), EL 0.14, PW 0.54. +Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.76, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.40. +Color Major: concolorous light brown. +Minor: concolorous medium brown. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. ECUADOR: El Angel, near Tulcan, north-central Ecuador, 3000 m (P. Rivet). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/23/540823A158B57E39A8917A2073675F3C.xml b/data/54/08/23/540823A158B57E39A8917A2073675F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46aaa0502a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/23/540823A158B57E39A8917A2073675F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Sympherta obligator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon obligator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +fuscicornis +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +waltoni +(Curtis, 1837, +Mesoleptus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/5D/54085DC9160D865AAEE4D18451376A99.xml b/data/54/08/5D/54085DC9160D865AAEE4D18451376A99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b8d1fd13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/5D/54085DC9160D865AAEE4D18451376A99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Two new species of Brusqeulia Razowski & Becker, 2000 from the Neotropics, with comments on the systematic position of the genus in relation to the Apolychrosis Amsel, 1962 group of genera (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Cochylini) + + + +Author + +Santa-Rita, Jose V. Perez + + + +Author + +Baixeras, Joaquin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +770 + + +193 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24281 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.770.24281 +1313-2970--193 +7ACAE33BE06240A3AB1F5EBF3CC3CFA3 +7ACAE33BE06240A3AB1F5EBF3CC3CFA3 + + + + +Brusqeulia araguensis +sp. n. +Figures 3, 4B, D + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: ♂, Venezuela, Aragua State, locality of Rancho Grande, +10°7'N +; +67°20.63'W +, 10-21 Feb 1969, D. Duckworth and E. Dietz (GS USNM 69274). + + +Paratypes: (4♀). Venezuela, Aragua State, locality of Rancho Grande, 1100 m, +10°7'N +; +67°20.63'W +, 24-31 Oct 1966 (1♀) (SEM stub JBA202); 22-31 Jul 1967 (3♀), R.W. Poole (GS USNM 85011). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The habitus of +B. araguensis +(Fig. 3A) has more extensive dark brown scaling in the wing pattern compared to +B. yunkensis +, resulting in a more diffuse and ill-defined pattern. A similar pattern is found in +B. teneimorpha +and +B. caracagena +. Species more closely related to +B. yunkensis +(e.g., +B. baeza +and +B. uncicera +) have a more defined, contrasting pattern. The forewing costal crescent-shaped blotch allows clear discrimination between the two species (well defined in +B. yunkensis +and diffuse in +B. araguensis +), but in the context of the genus, these differences could be assumed to represent variation. More diagnostic characters are associated with the male and female genitalia. +Brusqeulia araguensis +can be distinguished by the extremely narrow uncus, the narrowest in the genus, even compare to closely related species such as +B. bonita +and +B. baeza +. The transtilla and gnathos are well developed in +B. araguensis +, similar to most species in +Brusqeulia +, and it is not diagnostic. Teeth or lobes are developed in the distal part of the sacculus coincident with the ventral part of the cucullus in most, if not all, species of the genus. Among congeners, +B. araguensis +, +B. costispina +, and +B. tripuncta +all have several teeth, but their development in +B. araguensis +is moderate compared to the other two species. Finally, the phallus in +B. araguensis +is simpler than in most species of the genus. So far, morphological features of the females of +Brusqeulia +are limited by the paucity of material. The only females available are +B. caracagena +, +B. yunkensis +, and +B. araguensis +(the last two described in this paper). Both share a broad sterigma, but +B. araguensis +and +B. yunkensis +are definitely more closely related to each other than either is to +B. caracagena +, even though differences between them are conspicuous. Both +B. caracagena +and +B. yunkensis +lack the spiny cushion-like asymmetrical areas on the lamella antevaginalis found in +B. araguensis +. +B. caracagena +can be easily distinguished from +B. araguensis +and +B. yunkensis +by the ductus bursae, short in +B. caracagena +, long and convoluted in +B. araguensis +and +B. yunkensis +. The position of the ductus seminalis is clearly different in +B. yunkensis +(from cervix) and +B. araguensis +(from mid-corpus bursae); no information about the ductus seminalis in +B. caracagena +is available. The subpapillar spiny sclerite of the 8-9 intersegmental membrane is pointed in +B. yunkensis +and truncate in +B. araguensis +. + + + +Description. + +Head: Vertex with long whitish scales protruding anteriorly and dorsally, fan-shaped, between antennae. Frons slightly concave covered with a whitish scales. Antenna dark brown, length ca 0.4 as long as forewing costa, dorsally scaled, ventrally ciliated, two rows of scales per flagellomere. Labial palpus porrect, length (all three segments combined) ca. 1.3 times diameter of compound eye, uniformly scaled; first segment short, slightly upcurved with ochreous scales, second segment +long +, straight with ochreous scales, third segment short, slightly upcurved with a mixed of dominant ochreous scales and a few whitish scales only basally; opening of organ of vom Rath in apical position. Haustellum well developed. Ocelli and chaetosemata well developed. + + +Thorax: Dorsum whitish ochreous with a dorso-apical dark brownish band. Smooth scaled including tegulae, with no tufts. Legs whitish, unmodified, male foreleg hairpencil absent. Forewing length 5.7 mm (n = 1) in males, 5.7-6.2 mm (x̄ = 5.9; n = 4) in females. Forewing pattern (Fig. 3A) not sexually dimorphic. Forewing upperside general background colour whitish with scattered greyish-brown marks; marking ill defined; pairs of strigulae ill defined, concolourous with general background, vaguely detectable, with variable degree of suffusion; basal and subbasal fasciae poorly developed, median fascia as an irregular costal blotch projected tornally, with a small group +of +dark scales at the level of cubital cell; some coma-like marks on the costa as postmedian and preterminal fasciae; fringe concolourous with general background; forewing underside uniformly brownish ochreous with some pale strigulae on the costa; overlapping area whitish. Hindwing upperside and underside, including fringe, uniformly brownish-ochreous; male costal fold absent; cubital pecten not detected. + + +Abdomen: Dorsally greyish, pale ochreous cephalad. Segment 8 unmodified in males. Male genitalia (based on one preparation; Fig. 3C) with tegumen well developed, laterally straight; uncus slender, straight, basally confluent with top of tegumen to drastically slimmed distally; socii membranous, hairy, obvious, moderately developed; gnathos as two arms distally fused and projected in a short process distally spatulate; transtilla broad, naked; appreciable pulvinus, valva elongate, costa concave, moderately sclerotised, cucullus subrectangular, membranous ventrally, costal area slightly sclerotised, central area densely hairy, sacculus basally convex, distally concave, well sclerotised, transition area of sacculus to cucullus with several tooth like distal process, one of them larger and basal clearly associated to the sacculus, the distal one assignable +to +the cucullus, a variable number of smaller teeth in between; vinculum broad but rather weakly developed; juxta strongly sclerotised horseshoe shaped; phallus (Fig. 3D) (fragmented in three pieces in the slide) presumably straight with simple caecum, central part broken; no teeth detected on the external surface; vesica simple with two clusters of cornuti, one distal (vesica not evaginated) consisting of non-deciduous (not detected in female corpus bursae) cornuti arranged in a single longitudinal band, another proximal consisting in an irregular patch of microspinulate cornuti. Segment 7 in females without modified scaling (corethogyne) but with two inconspicuous laterodorsal pockets on the 7-8 intersegmental membrane. Female genitalia (based on two preparations; Fig. 3B) with sterigma broad, complex, slightly asymmetrical, ostium simple, slightly on the right; sterigma broad extended laterally in pockets ventrally covered by acanthae continuous laterally with two asymmetrical membranous cushion-shaped areas densely covered by acanthae (Fig. 4A); lamella antevaginalis with a moderately sclerotised convex plate; lamella postvaginalis moderately sclerotised, broad, with a distinct ventrally prominent but smooth dome like plate; ductus bursae rugose, sinuous, posterior half more sclerotised, internally covered by ctenidia continuous with internal vestiture of corpus bursae; corpus bursae subglobular, densely internally covered by ctenidia; no signum or any other sclerotised area detected; ductus seminalis from central area of corpus bursae; no bulla seminalis detected; no spermatophore found; anterior apophysis short projected internally; behind the sterigma the ventral area of segment 8 as a densely spiny lobe; 8-9 intersegmental membrane densely covered by acanthae; densely spiny crescent shape ventral sclerite on the 8-9 intersegmental membrane at the level of the ventral lobes of the anal papillae; posterior apophysis simple, approximately as long as anal papillae; presence of evident broad egg pore between anal papillae. + + + +Figure 3. Morphological characters or +Brusqeulia araguensis +. A habitus (Paratype, female, Venezuela, Rancho Grande, 22-31 August 1967, USNM) B female genitalia (GS USNM85011) C male genitalia (GS USNM69274) D phallus (fragments photographically assemblage, may not correspond to the real order or orientation) (GS USNM6274). Abbreviations. ds: ductus seminalis connection to the bursa; la, lamella antevaginalis; lp, sclerite on the lamella postvaginalis; lt, lateral pocket; sf, ventral spinous field of segment 8; sp, subpapillar sclerite. Scale bars: 3 mm (A); 200 +µm +(B, C, D). + + + + +Biology and distribution. +The early stages are unknown. Adults have been collected in February (n = 1), July (n = 2), August (n = 1), and October (n = 1) at middle elevation (1100 m) in Aragua State, Venezuela. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the state of Aragua in Venezuela. + + +Figure 4. Female terminalia of +Brusqeulia yunkensis +and +B. araguensis +, ventral view, under scanning electron microscopy. A +B. yunkensis +B +B. araguensis +C subpapillar sclerite of +B. yunkensis +D same in +B. araguensis +. Abbreviations; la, lamella antevaginalis; lp, lamella postvaginalis; sf, ventral spinous field of segment 8; sp, subpapillar sclerite. Scale bars 100 +µm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/87/540887A235262D3D51CEFA32FC70F857.xml b/data/54/08/87/540887A235262D3D51CEFA32FC70F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96326d3578 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/87/540887A235262D3D51CEFA32FC70F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +0000-0002-8023-2498 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498 + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei +0000-0002-9773-7994 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9773 - 7994 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong-Jiao +0000-0001-5545-856X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Xu, Hai-Qing +0000-0001-6971-2565 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 2565 + + + +Author + +Tan, Liu-Su +0000-0002-2933-2645 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2933 - 2645 + + + +Author + +Huang, Su-Qin +0000-0001-9134-2679 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9134 - 2679 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-14 + + +4852 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +8603 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2 +57db4b25-71e8-41ed-892a-869edf423d76 +1175-5326 +4478785 +82B795ED-0B0B-4D56-8490-2B0914285A5D + + + + + + +6. + +Macromotettixoides parvula +Zha & Wen, 2017 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Macromotettixoides parvula +Zha & Wen. +In + +: Zha, Yu, Boonmee, Eungwanichayapant, & Wen, 2017: 17. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Macromotettixoides parvula + +: female, +China +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +Leishan +, +Leigongshan +, + +2. VIII. 2016 + +, leg. +Ling-Sheng +ZHA +, +HHHU +(not seen) + +; + +Paratype + +Macromotettixoides parvula + +: three males and two females, +China +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +Leishan +, +Leigongshan +,, + +1–3. VIII. 2016 + +, leg. +Ling-Sheng +ZHA +, +HHHU +(not seen) + +. + + +Notes. +After reading of the description and viewing photographs of the +holotype +and +allotype +in + +Zha +et al. +(2017) + +, this species appears to be a typical + +Macromotettixoides undulatifemura +Deng, Zheng & Yang, 2012 + +(body size is extremely small; vertex 2.0 times as wide as one eye; pronotum disc behind humeral angles covered with many reticular wrinkles; lower carinae of fore and middle femora with two to three teeth and distinctly undulated), which is widely distributed in +Sichuan +, +Guizhou +and +Guangxi +of +China +. Therefore, + +Macromotettixoides parvula + +is regarded here as a synonym of + +Macromotettixoides undulatifemura + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/87/540887A235262D3D51CEFBECFA9AFAA6.xml b/data/54/08/87/540887A235262D3D51CEFBECFA9AFAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8d1c627e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/87/540887A235262D3D51CEFBECFA9AFAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +0000-0002-8023-2498 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498 + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei +0000-0002-9773-7994 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9773 - 7994 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong-Jiao +0000-0001-5545-856X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Xu, Hai-Qing +0000-0001-6971-2565 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 2565 + + + +Author + +Tan, Liu-Su +0000-0002-2933-2645 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2933 - 2645 + + + +Author + +Huang, Su-Qin +0000-0001-9134-2679 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9134 - 2679 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-14 + + +4852 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +8603 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2 +57db4b25-71e8-41ed-892a-869edf423d76 +1175-5326 +4478785 +82B795ED-0B0B-4D56-8490-2B0914285A5D + + + + + + +5. + +Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis +Deng, 2016 + +, +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis +Deng, 2016 + +, 156. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis + +: female, +China +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, jinggangshan, + +2. VIII. 2014 + +, leg. Wei-An +DENG +, +EMHU + +; + +Paratype + +Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis + +: two male and four female, +China +, +Jiangxi Prov. +, jinggangshan, + +2. VIII. 2014 + +, leg. Wei-An +DENG + + +and +Xiao-Dong LI +, +EMHU + +. + + +Notes. +We examined the +holotype +of + +Macrmotettixoides jiuwanshanensis + +and type specimens of + +Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis + +and found that structures and coloration of body are the same in both taxa. Therefore, + +Macromotettixoides jinggangshanensis + +is regarded here as a synonym of + +Macrmotettixoides jiuwanshanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/87/540887A235312D2651CEFB71FD0CFD57.xml b/data/54/08/87/540887A235312D2651CEFB71FD0CFD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836610141cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/87/540887A235312D2651CEFB71FD0CFD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ + + + +New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +0000-0002-8023-2498 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498 + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei +0000-0002-9773-7994 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9773 - 7994 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong-Jiao +0000-0001-5545-856X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Xu, Hai-Qing +0000-0001-6971-2565 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 2565 + + + +Author + +Tan, Liu-Su +0000-0002-2933-2645 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2933 - 2645 + + + +Author + +Huang, Su-Qin +0000-0001-9134-2679 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9134 - 2679 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-14 + + +4852 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +8603 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2 +57db4b25-71e8-41ed-892a-869edf423d76 +1175-5326 +4478785 +82B795ED-0B0B-4D56-8490-2B0914285A5D + + + + + + +2. + +Macromotettixoides curvicarina +Deng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 4–6 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Zhejiang prov. +, +Longquan +(Fengyangshan), +27°52.5596ʹ N +, +119°10.8584ʹ E +, + +1538m + +alt., + +06 August 2018 + +, collected by Wei-An +DENG +, +EMHU + +. + +Paratypes +. +5♂ +9♀ +, same data, collected by Wei-An +DENG + + +and +Chao-Mei Huang +, +EMHU + +; + +2♀ +, +China +, +Fujian prov. +, +Taining +( +Wuyishan +), +27°00.6084ʹ N +, +117°07.1163ʹ E +, + +1513m + +alt., + +05 August 2018 + +, collected by +Lei +XIN + +and Liu-Su +TAN +, +EMHU +. + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface interspersed with granules and sparse protuberances. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface. Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 1.7–1.8 times width of compound eye; anterior margin of fastigium slightly concave on both sides of median carina and undulated, distinctly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a rounded-angle shape, frontal costa distinctly concave between eyes, protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow widely divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 1.2 times antennal groove diameter. Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted far below inferior margin of compound eyes, 15-segmented, the 7th and 8th segment are the longest, about 3–3.5 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located lowest third of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with distinctly tectiform and slightly coarse dorsum; slightly swollen between shoulders and interspersed with sparse protuberances (but in some individuals, swelling and protuberances are not obvious); posterior half of pronotal disc with many net-like wrinkles and notchs. Pronotum with truncate anterior margin, median carina distinctly lamellar and distinctly arch-like in profile; lateral carinae of prozona parallel; humeral angle obtuse, interhumeral carina absent; hind pronotal process wide, slightly surpassing knee of hind femur and nearly reaching apex of hind femur and its apex narrowly rounded. Lower margin of hind process curved, lateral carinae of metazona curved too, width of the area between the two is +0.8 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes slightly produced outwards, end of posterior angles slightly truncate or obtuse rounded, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus. Tegmina and hind wings absent. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Macromotettixoides curvicarina +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) body, lateral view; (B) the same, dorsal view; (C) head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; (D) the same, lateral view; (E) head, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Macromotettixoides curvicarina +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) left fore femur, lateral view; (B) left mid femur, lateral view; (C) left hind femur, lateral view; (D) left hind tibia, lateral view; (E) left posterior tarsus, lateral view; (F) ovipositor in lateral view; (G) subgenital plate of female, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Macromotettixoides curvicarina +Deng + +, + +sp. nov +. + +, paratype male: (A) body, lateral view (B) body, dorsal view. + + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated and slightly undulated ventral margins. Hind femora robust and short, 3.1 times as long as wide; with carinated and margins finely serrated (in some individuals, ventral margins of hind femora with four-five unconspicuous teeth), antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 5–6 spines, inner side with 7–8 spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsi slightly longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi are increased in turn, apices of first and second acute, apices of third right angle. + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 4.5 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting. + + +Coloration. +Body brown or dark brown; antennae brown and the terminal segment black. Hind femur brown or dark brown (outer side with two light colour in some individuals). Hind tibia dark brown, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower. Width of vertex between eyes 1.3–1.6 times width of compound eye. Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: +♂ +7.5–8.2, +♀ +8.0–8.5; length of pronotum: +♂ +6.5–7.0, +♀ +7.5–8.0; length of hind femur: +♂ +4.5–5.0, +♀ +4.8–5.3. + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species is similar to + +Macromotettixoides wufengensis +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + +from which it differs in width of vertex between eyes 1.7–1.8 times width of compound eye in female (width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye in female in + +M. wufengensis + +); width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 1.2 times antennal groove diameter (width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge equal to antennal groove diameter in + +M. wufengensis + +); median carina of pronotum arched in profile (in profile, median carina of pronotum arched before shoulders and straight behind shoulders in + +M. wufengensis + +); fore and middle femora with slightly undulated ventral margins (fore and middle femora with straight ventral margins in + +M. wufengensis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from “ + +curvicarina + +”, meaning median carina of pronotum distinctly arch-like in profile. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Zhejiang +and +Fujian +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/87/540887A235352D2A51CEF8C1FDA6FBE7.xml b/data/54/08/87/540887A235352D2A51CEF8C1FDA6FBE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e033ef152 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/87/540887A235352D2A51CEF8C1FDA6FBE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +0000-0002-8023-2498 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498 + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei +0000-0002-9773-7994 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9773 - 7994 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong-Jiao +0000-0001-5545-856X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Xu, Hai-Qing +0000-0001-6971-2565 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 2565 + + + +Author + +Tan, Liu-Su +0000-0002-2933-2645 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2933 - 2645 + + + +Author + +Huang, Su-Qin +0000-0001-9134-2679 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9134 - 2679 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-14 + + +4852 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +8603 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2 +57db4b25-71e8-41ed-892a-869edf423d76 +1175-5326 +4478785 +82B795ED-0B0B-4D56-8490-2B0914285A5D + + + + + + +1. + +Macromotettixoides daiyunshanensis +Deng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–3 +) + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface interspersed with granules. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Macromotettixoides daiyunshanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) body, lateral view; (B) the same, dorsal view; (C) head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; (D) the same, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Macromotettixoides daiyunshanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) head, frontal view; (B) hind wing, lateral view; (C) left fore femur, lateral view; (D) left mid femur, lateral view; (E) left hind tibia, lateral view; (F) left hind femur, lateral view; (G) left posterior tarsus, lateral view; (H) ovipositor in lateral view; (I) subgenital plate of female, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Macromotettixoides daiyunshanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype male: (A) body, dorsal view; (B) body, lateral view. + + + +Head. +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface. Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.5 times width of compound eye; anterior margin of fastigium truncate, slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a rounded shape, frontal costa slightly concave between eyes, protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge narrower than antennal groove diameter. Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted between inferior margin of compound eyes, 15-segmented, the 10th and 11th segment are the longest, about 5–6 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located middle of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum slightly tectiform and pronotal disc interspersed with dense granules. Pronotum with truncate anterior margin; median carina entire, nearly straight in profile (only slightly elevated with swollen base before shoulders); lateral carinae of prozona slightly contracted backward; humeral angle obtuse, with interhumeral carina; hind pronotal process wide, not reaching knee of hind femur, the caudal pronotum suddenly become fine and its apex truncate. Lower margin of hind process straight, lateral carinae of metazona curved, width of the area between the two is +0.4 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes produced outwards, end of posterior angles truncate, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus. Tegmina absent and with vestigial hind wings. + + +Legs. +Fore femora and middle femora with slightly undulated ventral margins. Hind femora robust and short, 2.9 times as long as wide; with carinated and margins finely serrated, antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 6–7 spines, inner side with 4–5 spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsi slightly longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi equal in length, apices obtuse. + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.1 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly triangular projecting. + + +Coloration. +Body brown or dark brown; antennae brown and the last two segments black. Hind femur brown or dark brown and outer part lower side black. Hind tibia black or dark brown, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower. Width of vertex between eyes 1.3–1.4 times width of compound eye. Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: +♂ +8.0–8.5, +♀ +9.5–10.0; length of pronotum: +♂ +5.5–6.0, +♀ +6.0–6.5; length of hind femur: +♂ +4.5–5.0, +♀ +4.8–5.3. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Fujian prov. +, +Dehua +(Daiyunshan), +25°06.4032ʹ N +, +118°21.7027ʹ E +, + +1050m + +alt., + +11 August 2018 + +, collected by +Lei +XIN +, +EMHU + +. + +Paratypes +. +4♂ +6♀ +, same data, collected by +Lei +XIN + +and Liu-Su +TAN +, +EMHU +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by the caudal pronotum suddenly become fine. New species is similar to + +Macromotettixoides cliva +Zheng, Li, Wang et Niu, 2006 + +from which it differs in width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.5 times width of compound eye in female (width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye in female in + +M. cliva + +); median carina of pronotum nearly straight in profile and only slightly elevated with swollen base before shoulders (in profile median carina of pronotum distinctly arched before shoulders in + +M. cliva + +); ventral margins of middle femora straight (ventral margins of middle femora undulated in + +M. cliva + +); the caudal pronotum suddenly become fine and its apex truncate (hind pronotal process wide and its apex narrowly rounded in + +M. cliva + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new genus was named after the +type +locality, Daiyunshan, Dehua, +Fujian +, +China +; adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Fujian +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/87/540887A235352D2E51CEFED0FA63F936.xml b/data/54/08/87/540887A235352D2E51CEFED0FA63F936.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca34940bd15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/87/540887A235352D2E51CEFED0FA63F936.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +0000-0002-8023-2498 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498 + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei +0000-0002-9773-7994 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9773 - 7994 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong-Jiao +0000-0001-5545-856X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Xu, Hai-Qing +0000-0001-6971-2565 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 2565 + + + +Author + +Tan, Liu-Su +0000-0002-2933-2645 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2933 - 2645 + + + +Author + +Huang, Su-Qin +0000-0001-9134-2679 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9134 - 2679 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-14 + + +4852 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +8603 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2 +57db4b25-71e8-41ed-892a-869edf423d76 +1175-5326 +4478785 +82B795ED-0B0B-4D56-8490-2B0914285A5D + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + + + + + + + + +1. With vestigial hind wings and externally visible............................................................. 2 + + +-. Tegmina and hind wings absent.......................................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye in female; median carina of pronotum distinctly arched before shoulders in profile...................................................... + +M. cliva +Zheng, Li, Wang & Niu, 2006 + + + + + +-. Width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.5 times width of compound eye in female; median carina of pronotum nearly straight in profile................................................................... + +M. daiyunshanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3. Anterior margin of pronotum obtusely angular.............................................................. 4 + + +-. Anterior margin of pronotum truncate......................................................................6 + + + + + +4. Pronotal disc with many net-like wrinkles and notchs, lower margin of hind pronotal process and lateral carinae of metazona curved..................................................... + +M. lativertex +Deng, Lei, Zheng, Li, Lin & Lin, 2014 + + + + +-. Pronotal disc smooth and interspersed with dense granules; lower margin of hind pronotal process and lateral carinae of metazona straight..................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Width of vertex between eyes 3.0 times width of compound eye, anterior margin of vertex obtusely angular............................................................................................ + +M. wuyishana +Zheng, 2013 + + + + + +-. Width of vertex between eyes 2.1–2.3 times width of compound eye, anterior margin of vertex arcuate................................................................................ + +M. jiuwanshanensis +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + + + + + + + +6. Hind pronotal process broad and apex concave................................ + +M. curvimarginus +( +Zheng & Xu, 2010 +) + + + + +-. Hind pronotal process narrow and apex narrowly rounded..................................................... 7 + + + + +7. Median carina of pronotum distinctly lamellar and distinctly arch-like in profile or arch-like before shoulders............ 8 + + +-. Median carina of pronotum low and straight or undulated in profile............................................. 10 + + + + + +8. Median carina of pronotum distinctly lamellar and distinctly arch-like in profile............. + +M. curvicarina +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + +-. Median carina of pronotum arch-like before shoulders in profile and straight or undulated behind shoulders.............. 9 + + + + + +9. Width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye; pronotal surface without tuberculiform convex between shoulders, median carina of pronotum straight behind shoulders....................... + +M. wufengensis +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + + + + + +-. Width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.5 times width of compound eye; pronotal surface distinctly tuberculiform convex between shoulders, median carina of pronotum undulated behind shoulders.......................... + +M. convexa +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +10. Lower carinae of fore and middle femora with two to three teeth and distinctly undulated........................... 11 + + +-. Lower carinae of fore and middle femora without tooth and straight or slightly undulated in general....................12 + + + + + +11. Width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye in female; lower outer carina of hind femora smooth and without projection.................................................... + +M. undulatifemura +Deng, Zheng & Yang, 2012 + + + + + +-. Width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.6 times width of compound eye in female; postmedian of lower outer carinae of hind femora with two projections............................................... + +M. shengtangshanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +12. Pronotum coarse, disc with many net-like wrinkles and notchs................................................ 13 + + +-. Pronotum smooth, disc covered with granules.............................................................. 15 + + + + + +13. Lateral carinae of prozona contracted backward; interhumeral carina absent................. + +M. taiwanensis +( +Liang, 2000 +) + + + + +-. Lateral carinae of prozona parallel; interhumeral carina present................................................ 14 + + + + + +14. Median carina of pronotum undulated in profile; width of vertex between eyes 1.7 times width of compound eye................................................................................ + +M. tuberculata +Mao, Li & +Han, 2020 + + + + + +-. Median carina of pronotum straight in profile; width of vertex between eyes 1.2 times width of compound eye........................................................................................ + +M. hainanensis +( +Liang, 2002 +) + + + + + + + +15. Anterior margin of vertex arcuate; interhumeral carina absent..................... + +M. badagongshanensis +(Zheng, 2013) + + + + +-. Anterior margin of vertex truncate; interhumeral carina present................................................ 16 + + + + + +16. Apex of hind process of pronotum truncated; mid femora undulated................... + +M. truncata +Mao, Li & +Han, 2020 + + + + +-. Apex of hind process of pronotum acutely rounded; mid femora straight......................................... 17 + + + + + +17. Width of vertex between eyes 1.3 times width of compound eye; frontal costa concave between lateral ocelli................................................................................................ + +M. zhengi +Deng, 2011 + + + + + +-. Width of vertex between eyes 1.6–2.0 times width of compound eye; frontal costa straight between lateral ocelli............................................................................................ + +M. longling +Deng, 2016 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/87/540887A235362D2E51CEFD20FDF2FF07.xml b/data/54/08/87/540887A235362D2E51CEFD20FDF2FF07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb1409270ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/87/540887A235362D2E51CEFD20FDF2FF07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +0000-0002-8023-2498 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498 + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei +0000-0002-9773-7994 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9773 - 7994 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong-Jiao +0000-0001-5545-856X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Xu, Hai-Qing +0000-0001-6971-2565 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 2565 + + + +Author + +Tan, Liu-Su +0000-0002-2933-2645 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2933 - 2645 + + + +Author + +Huang, Su-Qin +0000-0001-9134-2679 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9134 - 2679 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-14 + + +4852 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +8603 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2 +57db4b25-71e8-41ed-892a-869edf423d76 +1175-5326 +4478785 +82B795ED-0B0B-4D56-8490-2B0914285A5D + + + + + + + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + + + + + + + +http:// +orthoptera +.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1101427. + + + + + + + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005: 366 + + +; Zheng, 2005: 176; + + +Zheng +et al. +, 2006: 603 + + +, + +Deng, 2011: 543 + +; Zheng +et al. +, 2012: 329; + + +Deng +et al. +, 2014: 548 + + +; + +Deng, 2016: 155 + +; + + +Zha +et al. +, 2017: 13 + + +; + + +Han +et al. +, 2020: 563 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Macromotettixoides jiuwanshanensis +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + +by monotypy and original designation. + + + + +Description and differential diagnosis +: Size small and stout. Colouration uniformly dark brown or brown. + + +Head. +Head not exserted above pronotal surface. Fastigium of vertex in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes wider than width of compound eye; anterior margin of fastigium arcuate or nearly truncate, slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a rounded or right angle shape, frontal costa straight or concave between eyes, protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge slightly wider than or equal to or narrower than antennal groove diameter. Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted between or below inferior margin of compound eyes. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located lowest third or middle of anterior margins of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with distinctly tectiform or flat dorsum, anterior margin obtuse or truncate or slightly arcuate; upper margin of pronotum in profile arch-like or straight or undulated, median carina entire; hind pronotal process not reaching or reaching apex of hind femur. Humeral apex ridge and lower margin of pronotum connected in the middle or behind middle of lower margin of pronotum. Posterior angles of lateral lobes produced outwards, end of posterior angles truncate, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus. Tegmina absent. Hind wings absent or with vestigial hind wings. + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated and straight or undulated ventral margins. Hind femora robust and short, margins finely serrated; length of first segment of hind tarsi longer than third. + + + + +This genus is similar to + +Macromotettix +Günther, 1939 + +, from which it differs in posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus (posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus in + +Macromotettix + +); Tegmina are absent and hind wings are also absent or vestigial (Tegmina and hind wings are present in + +Macromotettix + +). + + + + +After consultation of the description and the photograph of the +holotype +in +Zheng, Li & Lin (2012) +, + +Pseudomacromotettix +Zheng, Li & Lin, 2012 + +and + +Macromotettixoides +Zheng, Wei & Jiang, 2005 + +are very similar in morphology, the only difference is that posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus in + +Macromotettixoides + +, while posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus in + +Pseudomacromotettix + +. I suspect that the two genera may be a synonym, but we haven’t checked the type specimens of + +Pseudomacromotettix + +. Therefore, whether or not + +Pseudomacromotettix + +and + +Macromotettixoides + +is identified as synonym will be confirmed in further studies. + + + + +Composition and distribution +: Altogether twenty known species are now assigned to the genus + +Macromotettixoides + +and only found in +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/87/540887A2353A2D3D51CEF9E5FD8DFC1B.xml b/data/54/08/87/540887A2353A2D3D51CEF9E5FD8DFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72898e39487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/87/540887A2353A2D3D51CEF9E5FD8DFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +0000-0002-8023-2498 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498 + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei +0000-0002-9773-7994 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9773 - 7994 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong-Jiao +0000-0001-5545-856X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Xu, Hai-Qing +0000-0001-6971-2565 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 2565 + + + +Author + +Tan, Liu-Su +0000-0002-2933-2645 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2933 - 2645 + + + +Author + +Huang, Su-Qin +0000-0001-9134-2679 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9134 - 2679 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-14 + + +4852 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +8603 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2 +57db4b25-71e8-41ed-892a-869edf423d76 +1175-5326 +4478785 +82B795ED-0B0B-4D56-8490-2B0914285A5D + + + + + + +4. + +Macromotettixoides shengtangshanensis +Deng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 10–12 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Guangxi prov. +, +Jinxiu +(shengtangshan), +23°58.5999ʹ N +, +110°04.4041ʹ E +, + +1200m + +alt., + +04 July 2018 + +, collected by Wei-An +DENG +, +EMHU + +. + +Paratypes +. +2♂ +, +8♀ +, same data, collected by Wei-An +DENG + +and Xiang-Yi +LU +, +EMHU +. + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface interspersed with granules and sparse protuberances. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface. Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.6 times width of compound eye; anterior margin of fastigium slightly concave on both sides of median carina and undulated, slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a rounded-angle shape, frontal costa distinctly concave between eyes, protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow widely divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge equal to antennal groove diameter, anterior inferior margin of compound eye with a small protuberance.Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted far below inferior margin of compound eyes, 15-segmented, the 10th and 11th segment are the longest, about 4 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located lowest third of compound eye height. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Macromotettixoides shengtangshanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) body, lateral view; (B) the same, dorsal view; (C) head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; (D) the same, lateral view; (E) head, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Macromotettixoides shengtangshanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) left fore femur, lateral view; (B) left mid femur, lateral view; (C) left hind femur, lateral view; (D) left hind femur, dorsal view; (E) left hind tibia, lateral view; (F) left posterior tarsus, lateral view; (G) ovipositor in lateral view; (H) subgenital plate of female, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Macromotettixoides shengtangshanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, paratype male: (A) body, dorsal view; (B) body, lateral view. + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with slightly tectiform and slightly coarse dorsum; slightly swollen between shoulders and interspersed with sparse coarse protuberances and carinae; posterior half of pronotal disc with many net-like wrinkles and notchs. Pronotum with truncate anterior margin; median carina slightly lamellar and entire, slightly undulated or nearly straight or slightly arch-like in profile; lateral carinae of prozona parallel; humeral angle obtuse, interhumeral carina absent; hind pronotal process wide, reaching apex of hind femur and its apex narrowly rounded. Lower margin of hind process curved, lateral carinae of metazona curved too, width of the area between the two is +0.8 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes produced outwards, end of posterior angles slightly truncate, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus. Tegmina and hind wings absent. + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated and distinctly undulated ventral margins. Hind femora robust and short, 2.3 times as long as wide; with carinated and margins smooth, postmedian of lower outer carina of hind femora with two unconspicuous projections; antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 6–7 spines, inner side with 4–5 spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsi slightly longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi: first and second very small and apices acute, third large and apices right angle. + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.6 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting. + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown; antennae brown and the terminal segment black. Hind femur dark brown. Hind tibia dark brown, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower. Width of vertex between eyes 1.3 times width of compound eye. Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: +♂ +6.5–7.0, +♀ +7.0–7.5; length of pronotum: +♂ +6.0–6.5, +♀ +7.0–7.5; length of hind femur: +♂ +4.0–5.3, +♀ +4.5–4.8. + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by anterior margin of fastigium of vertex undulated. New species is similar to + +Macromotettixoides undulatifemura +Deng, Zheng & Yang, 2012 + +from which it differs in width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.6 times width of compound eye in female (width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye in female in + +M. undulatifemura + +); anterior margin of fastigium of vertex undulated (anterior margin of fastigium of vertex straight in + +M. undulatifemura + +); pronotum between shoulders interspersed with sparse coarse protuberances and carinae (pronotum between shoulders smooth in + +M. undulatifemura + +); postmedian of lower outer carinae of hind femora with two projections (lower outer carina of hind femora smooth in + +M. undulatifemura + +); lower carinae of hind femora smooth (lower carinae of hind femora with 5–6 small teeth in + +M. undulatifemura + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new genus was named after the +type +locality, Shengtangshan, Jinxiu, +Guangxi +, +China +; adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/87/540887A2353D2D2151CEFD3BFDA6FA12.xml b/data/54/08/87/540887A2353D2D2151CEFD3BFDA6FA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116233c8216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/87/540887A2353D2D2151CEFD3BFDA6FA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +New species and new synonyms of Macromotettixoides (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with an updated key + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +0000-0002-8023-2498 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8023 - 2498 + + + +Author + +Xin, Lei +0000-0002-9773-7994 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9773 - 7994 + + + +Author + +Zhang, Rong-Jiao +0000-0001-5545-856X +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5545 - 856 X + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Xu, Hai-Qing +0000-0001-6971-2565 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6971 - 2565 + + + +Author + +Tan, Liu-Su +0000-0002-2933-2645 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2933 - 2645 + + + +Author + +Huang, Su-Qin +0000-0001-9134-2679 +https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9134 - 2679 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-14 + + +4852 + + +1 + + +41 +60 + + + +journal article +8603 +10.11646/zootaxa.4852.1.2 +57db4b25-71e8-41ed-892a-869edf423d76 +1175-5326 +4478785 +82B795ED-0B0B-4D56-8490-2B0914285A5D + + + + + + +3. + +Macromotettixoides convexa +Deng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 7–9 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +♀ +, +China +, +Fujian prov. +, +Shanghang +(Meihuashan), +25.342921° N +, +116.838556° E +, + +1348m + +alt., + +09 August 2019 + +, collected by +Lei +XIN +, +EMHU + +. + +Paratypes +. +3♀ +, same data, +EMHU + +. + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface interspersed with coarse protuberances and carinae. + + +Head. +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface. Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.5 times width of compound eye; anterior margin of fastigium slightly concave on both sides of median carina and undulated, slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a rounded-angle shape, frontal costa distinctly concave between eyes, protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow widely divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge equal to antennal groove diameter, anterior inferior margin of compound eye with a small protuberance.Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted far below inferior margin of compound eyes, 14-segmented, the 9th and 10th segment are the longest, about 3–3.5 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located lowest third of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with distinctly tectiform, pronotal surface interspersed with dense protuberances of variable sizes and short carinae and notchs, distinctly tuberculiform convex between shoulders. Pronotum with truncate or weakly obtuse anterior margin, median carina entire and distinctly arch-like before shoulders and undulated behind shoulders in profile; lateral carinae of prozona slightly lamellar and parallel; humeral angle obtuse; hind pronotal process narrow, reaching knee of hind femur and its apex narrowly rounded. Lower margin of hind process curved, lateral carinae of metazona curved too, width of the area between the two is +0.9 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes slightly produced outwards, end of posterior angles truncate, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus. Tegmina and hind wings absent. + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora with slightly undulated ventral margins. Hind femora robust and short, 2.7 times as long as wide; with carinated and margins finely serrated, postmedian of lower outer carina of hind femora with two unconspicuous projections; antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 8–9 spines, inner side with 7–8 spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsi slightly longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi: first and second small and apices acute, third large and apices right angle. + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 4.5 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly triangular projecting. + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown; antennae dark brown. Hind femur dark brown (in some individuals, hind femora with two light spots). Hind tibia dark brown, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: +♀ +7.5–8.5; length of pronotum: +♀ +6.5–7.0; length of hind femur: +♀ +4.5–5.0. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Macromotettixoides convexa +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) body, lateral view; (B) the same, dorsal view; (C) head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; (D) the same, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Macromotettixoides convexa +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) head, frontal view; (B) pronotum, dorsal view; (C) left fore femur, lateral view; (D) left mid femur, lateral view; (E) left hind femur, lateral view; (F) left hind femur, dorsal view; (G) left hind tibia, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Macromotettixoides convexa +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. (A) left posterior tarsus, lateral view; (B) ovipositor in lateral view; (C) subgenital plate of female, ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by pronotal surface distinctly tuberculiform convex between shoulders. New species is similar to + +Macromotettixoides wufengensis +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + +from which it differs in width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.5 times width of compound eye (width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye in + +M +. +wufengensis + +); pronotal surface interspersed with dense protuberances of variable sizes and short carinae and notchs, and with distinctly tuberculiform convex between shoulders (pronotal surface interspersed with dense granule, and without tuberculiform convex between shoulders in + +M +. +wufengensis + +), median carina of pronotum undulated behind shoulders (median carina of pronotum straight behind shoulders in + +M +. +wufengensis + +); middle femora with undulated ventral margins (middle femora with straight ventral margins in + +M +. +wufengensis + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from “ + +convexa + +”, meaning disc of pronotum with distinctly tuberculiform convex between shoulders. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Fujian +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/96/5408960AC802F3724015F4F9FAACA8A5.xml b/data/54/08/96/5408960AC802F3724015F4F9FAACA8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373631b4ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/96/5408960AC802F3724015F4F9FAACA8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia tithymaloides +Linnaeus var. +padifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 453. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat forte in +India +." RCN: 3503. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 383, t. 288, f. 372. 1732. + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia tithymaloides +L. subsp. +padifolia +(L.) V.W. Steinm. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/BD/5408BD6C45066230EF62CF832BE835B2.xml b/data/54/08/BD/5408BD6C45066230EF62CF832BE835B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eb222d28ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/BD/5408BD6C45066230EF62CF832BE835B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Cratocerus Dejean, 1829 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) with the description of six new species + + + +Author + +Grzymala, Traci L. + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling W. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +416 + + +77 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.6455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.6455 +1313-2970-416-77 +D81E380957044DE7AFEC098E7773D528 +D81E380957044DE7AFEC098E7773D528 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Cratocerus sinesetosus Grzymala & Will +sp. n. +Figs 3, 9c, 10a, 11a, 12a + + + +Type locality. + +French Guiana, Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, coordinates +3.6223N +, +53.2159W +. + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE [male, held in trust at NMNH until French Guiana opens its planned Natural History Museum] labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de / Saul, Commune de Saul, / Belvedere de Saul / +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m / 22 Mar. 2011, flight intercept trap / S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier // ADP / 130028 // UC Berkeley / EMEC / 654859". + + +Paratypes. 86 total. 2 males, with same label data as holotype (EMEC654881, EMEC654882); 2 males and 2 females, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 30 Mar. 2011, flight & poly traps S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654877, EMEC654878, EMEC654879, EMEC654880); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 14 Mar. 2011, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654876); 1 male and 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul 3.6223°N, 53.2159 W°, 283-325 m 01 Mar. 2011, flight intercept trap V4 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654874, EMEC654875); 2 females, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 28 Feb. 2011, +flight +intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654872, EMEC654873); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 23 Feb. 2011, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654871); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 14 Feb. 2011, flight intercept trap V6 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654870); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 23 Jun. 2011, flight intercept trap V6 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654869); 2 females, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 21 Jun. 2011, flight & poly trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654867, EMEC654868); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 07 Jul. 2011, flight intercept trap, V1 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654866); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 11 Aug. 2011, flight intercept trap, V2 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654865); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 04 Aug. 2011, flight intercept trap, V1 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654864); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 14 Apr. 2011, flight intercept trap, V2 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654863); 1 male and 2 females, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 m 07 Apr. 2011, flight intercept trap, V2 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654860, EMEC654861, EMEC654862); 5 males and 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 20 Dec. 2010, flight intercept trap, V4 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207942, EMEC207944, EMEC207945, EMEC207946, EMEC207948, EMEC207943); 1 male and 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 20 Dec. 2010, flight intercept trap, VPV S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207949, EMEC207950); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 20 Dec. 2010, flight intercept trap, V2 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207928); 1 male and 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 10 Dec. 2010, flight intercept trap, VPV S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207924, EMEC207925); 4 males and 3 females, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 24 Jan. 2011, flight intercept trap, VPV S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207933, EMEC207934, EMEC207935, EMEC207938, EMEC207931, EMEC207932, EMEC207936); 1 +male +and 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 17 Jan. 2011, flight intercept trap, VPV S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207929, EMEC207927); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 17 Jan. 2011, flight intercept trap, V2 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207939); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 11 Jan. 2011, flight intercept trap, V S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207930); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 05 Feb. 2010, flight intercept trap, V5 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207926); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 17 Feb. 2011, flight intercept trap, V1 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207940); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 13 Aug. 2010, flight intercept trap, VPV S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207941); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 23 Sep. 2010, flight intercept trap, V5 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207947); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul, Commune de Saul, Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +, 283-325 meters 06 Oct. 2010, flight intercept trap, V2 S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207937); 1 male and 3 females, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.0378°N +, +057.6725°W +, 51m. 30 Nov. 2009, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207904, EMEC207900, EMEC207902, EMEC207903); 1 male and 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.0378°N +, +057.725°W +, 51m. 11 Dec. 2009, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207910, EMEC207909); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.0378°N +, +057.725°W +, 51m. 28 Jan. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207911); 2 females, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Sant Parare, Commune de Regina +4.0378°N +, +057.6725°W +, 51 m. 27 Mar. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207922, EMEC207923); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.0378°N +, +057.725°W +, 51m. 09 Apr. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207912); 1 male and 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.02°N +, +52.41°W +, 51 meters 20 Apr. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207917, EMEC207918); 2 males, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.02°N +, +52.41°W +, 51 meters 26 Apr. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207915, EMEC207920); 2 males, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, +Commune +de Regina +4.02°N +, +52.41°W +, 51m. 16 May 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207913, EMEC207919); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.02°N +, +52.41°W +, 51m. 15 Jun. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207914); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.02°N +, +52.41°W +, 51 meters 04 Jul. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207916); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Nouragues - Saut Parare, Commune de Regina +4.0378°N +, +057.6725°W +, 51m. 20 Oct. 2009, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207905); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Reserve Naturelle des Nouragues Inselberg, Petit Plateua, Commune de Regina +4°05'N +, +52°41'W +, 05 Jun. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207951); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Mount Itoupe 570 m., +03°01'19"N +, +053°05'03"W +, 17 Mar. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207907); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Mount Itoupe 600 m., +03°01'19"N +, +053°05'03"W +, 24 Mar. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207906); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Montagne des Chevaux Commune de Roura, RN2 PK22 +4.7127°N +, +52.3966°W +, 90 m. 19 Dec. 2009, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207908); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Montagne des Chevaux Commune de Roura, RN2 PK22 +4.7127°N +, +52.3966°W +, 900 m. 26 Dec. 2010, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC207952); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Montagne des Chevaux Commune de Roura, RN2 PK22 +4.7127°N +, +52.3966°W +, 90 m. 12 Nov. 2011, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654883); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Montagne des Chevaux Commune de Roura, RN2 PK22 +4.7127°N +, +52.3966°W +, 90 meters 18 Dec. 2011, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654902); 1 male and 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Montagne des Chevaux Commune de Roura, RN2 PK22 +4.7127°N +, +52.3966°W +, 90 meters 07 Jan. 2012, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654903, EMEC654904); 1 female, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Montagne des Chevaux Commune de Roura, RN2 PK22 +4.7127°N +, +52.3966°W +, 90 meters 03 Jan. 2012, flight intercept trap S. Brule, P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC654905); 1 male, labeled: "FRENCH GUYANA: Region de Saul Commune de Saul Belvedere de Saul +3.6223°N +, +53.2159°W +283-325 meters 14 Aug. 2011 point of vue S. Brule P.H. Dalens & E. Poirier" (EMEC 654906); 2 males and 1 female, labeled: "PERU: MADRE DE DIOS Tambopata Rex. Zone, 290m 26 Feb 1982 T.L. Erwin +12°50'S +, +069°17'W +, under bark on rotten tree" (EMEC207953, EMEC207954, EMEC207955); 2 females, labeled: "PERU Madre de Dios Rio Tambopata Res. 30km (air) sw Pto. Maldonato, 290m +12°50'S +, +069°20'W +, Under bark P 22-26.ii 1982 N. E. Stork B. M. 1982 +-183" +(EMEC207956, EMEC207957); 1 male, labeled: "Ecuador: Napo Limoncocha 10 June 1977 W.E. Steiner" (EMEC207959). All paratype specimens deposited in NMNH except specimens EMEC654881, EMEC654872 deposited in MNHN, +specimens +EMEC207948, EMEC207950 deposited in EMEC, and specimen EMEC207957 deposited in Museo de Historia Natural, Lima, Peru (UNMSM). When the Natural History Museum in French Guiana has completed construction several specimens currently held in NMNH will be transferred there. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other members of +Cratocerus +by the absence of setae on the apicolateral bead of the pronotum. This species most closely resembles +Cratocerus sulcatus +and +Cratocerus multisetosus +in overall body shape and coloration, but is easily separated by the absence of apicolateral pronotal setae, whereas there is one pair of apicolateral setae present in +Cratocerus sulcatus +and two or three pairs present on the pronota of +Cratocerus multisetosus +. + + + +Description. + +Size average for the genus, ABL 5.4-6.1 mm, TW 2.3-2.7 mm. Color. Head, prothorax, and elytra piceous. Labrum, mandibles, mentum, and submentum brunneopiceous. Antennae, legs, and remaining mouthparts testaceous. Head. HL 0.7-0.9 mm, HW 0.8-1.0 mm. One supraorbital seta present over each eye. Apices of mandibles slightly curved, at less than 45 degree angle to mandibular midline. Apical maxillary palpomere length 5 +x +width at base. Mentum with triangular lateral lobes. Thorax. Pronotum (Fig. 9c) with distinct median impression, one distinct basal fovea laterad; no seta located on apicolateral pronotal bead; one posterior seta present on posterior bead near posterior angle; pronotal anterior margin convex; pronotal width 1.1-1.3 +x +pronotal length. Elytral length 1.3-1.5 +x +combined elytral width. Legs. Protibia with three distinct, stout spines confined to distal half of lateral margin; distance between spines 1 and 2 slightly less than distance between spines 2 and 3 (Fig. 10a). Genitalia, male. Median lobe curved sharply, between forty-five and ninety degrees, with respect to basal 1/3, remaining 2/3 with continuing curvature; not expanded apically. Left paramere complexly curved into an +"S" +shape with basal projection (Figure 11a). Genitalia, female. Spermatheca with 2/3 length thin, gradually expanding approximately 1/3 below apex, ended with broad bulb (Fig. 12a). + + + +Figure 3. Dorsal habitus image of +Cratocerus sinesetosus +Grzymala & Will, sp. n. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the absence of any anterior marginal setae on the pronotum of this species. The name is formed by combining the Latin sine (without) and setosus (setose); adjective. + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed (Fig. 13) throughout French Guiana, Peru, and Ecuador. + + +Ecology. +Specimens have been collected from underneath the bark of rotting trees during the month of February and from flight intercept traps throughout the year. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/08/BF/5408BFD96B3E96547528B3DE41A2931F.xml b/data/54/08/BF/5408BFD96B3E96547528B3DE41A2931F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82cc64d4fc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/08/BF/5408BFD96B3E96547528B3DE41A2931F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Prohierodula viridimarginata La Greca, 1956 + + + +La Greca 1956. Annuar. Inst. Mus. Zool. Univ. Napoli 8(11): 18. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Epulu, Uele Ibembo (Democratic Republic of the Congo). + + + +Material examined. +- + + +CAR, Komassa, UV trap 07.VIII.1966 (2♂) (Collector M. Boulard) (MNHN); Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve, Lidjombo, base camp, Sangha river bank, day capture 30.I.2005 (♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Bayanga, base camp, UV trap 13-20.X.2008 (4♂) (Collector PA) (IDM); Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, UV trap 19.XI.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 24.XI.2010 (2♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); Lake 7, UV trap 27.XI.2010 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 28-29.XI.2010 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); +M'Boki +, Sangha river bank, UV trap 24.I.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, night capture 01.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, Base camp, UV trap 02.II.2012 (3♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 7, UV trap 03.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, UV trap 03-12.II.2012 (5♂) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM and RCNM); Lake 1, base camp, laboratory tent, barcoding BOLD-NMMAN11-422 (1♂) and -502 (1♂), night capture 13-14.II.2012 (4♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 3, leaf, day capture 24.II.2012 (♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + + +Distribution. +- + +CAR, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/09/30/540930275B775C71BE7ED36B03EEDF45.xml b/data/54/09/30/540930275B775C71BE7ED36B03EEDF45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890be4df245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/09/30/540930275B775C71BE7ED36B03EEDF45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new species of Microcera (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) associated with scale insects on walnut in China + + + +Author + +Liu, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4580-7169 +College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Yu +College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Fei-Hu +College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +National Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecological Safety on the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River and Forestry Ecological Engineering in the Upper Reaches of the Yangtze River Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Qian +College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiu-Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-5421 +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Liu, Ying-Gao +College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Chun-Lin +College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611130, China +yangcl0121@163.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-29 + + +98 + + +19 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.103484 +1314-4049-98-19 +EF305950E40550DCB9D464D9FC0264E5 + + + + + +Microcera chrysomphaludis Feng Liu & C.L. Yang, sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + +Etymology. +In reference to the generic name of scale insect from which it was isolated. + + +Holotype. +SICAU 22-0162. + + +Host. + + +Chrysomphalus aonidum + +( +Diaspididae +, +Homoptera +) + + + +Habitat. + +On the trunk of + +Juglans regia + +. + + + +Sexual state. + +Perithecia 285-429 +μm +high, 216-386 +µm +diam. (x-= 350 +x +290 +μm +, n = 50), scattered, gregarious, formed directly on margin of host scales, bright red to dark red, subglobose, ellipsoidal in section, a central, rounded, papillate ostiole, lined internally with periphyses. Peridium 62-95 +µm +thick, comprising two layers, outer stratum 32-55 +µm +thick, composed of small, hyaline to light brown cells of textura angularis; inner stratum 35-45 +µm +thick, composed of thinner, orange cells of textura angularis; thicker at sides towards apex, thinner at base. Hamathecium 8.5-19.2 +µm +diameter (x-= 12.3 +µm +, n = 30), longer than asci, septate, unbranched, paraphyses. Asci 83.3-128.5 +x +7.5-15.2 +µm +(x-= 109.2 +x +10.2 +μm +, n = 50), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindrical, straight or curved, rounded at apex. Ascospores 16.8-27.5 +x +7.8-10.8 +µm +(x-= 20.9 +x +9.6 +µm +, n = 50), uniseriate, elliptical, with rounded ends, one-septate, slightly constricted at septum, hyaline, smooth-walled, with many guttules. + + + +Figure 4. + +Microcera chrysomphaludis + +(SICAU 22-0162) +a, b +ascomata on host substrate +c +vertical section through ascostromata +d +peridium +e +ostiole of locule +f +paraphyses +h +ocular chamber +g-j +asci +k-o +ascospores +p +germinated ascospores; +q, r +colonies on PDA after 30 days. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +a, b +); 50 +µm +c +, 20 +µm +( +d, e +); 10 +µm +( +f +- +p +). + + + + +Asexual state. + +Stromata byssoid, pale yellow, formed directly on margin of host scales with 1-6 sporodochia. Sporodochia conical, erupted, yellowish, scattered or aggregated. Macroconidia 73-89 long, 6.9-10.6 +µm +wide (x-= 78.8 +x +8.5 +μm +, n = 50), hyaline, cylindrical, slightly curved, slender towards each end, 2-7 septa, mostly 4-6 septa, slightly constricted at septum, difficult to distinguish apical cell and basal cell. +Microconidia +and +chlamydospores +were not observed. + + + +Figure 5. + +Microcera chrysomphaludis + +(SICAU 22-0163) +a-c +stromata and sporodochia on host substrate +d-g +conidiophore with developing macroconidia +h-l +macroconidia +m +germinated conidium +n, o +colonies on PDA after 30 days. Scale bars: 200 +µm +( +b, c +); 20 +µm +( +d-g +); 10 +µm +( +h-m +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture +, +Huili County +( +26°56′43″N +, +107°16′16″E +, alt. + +1780 m + +), on scale insect + +Chrysomphalus aonidum + +, +8 October 2022 +, +Feng Liu, LF +202208001, (SICAU 22-0162, +holotype +), ex-type culture SICAUCC 22-0164. +Ibid. LF +202008002 (SICAU 22-0163, +paratype +), living culture SICAUCC 21-0165 + +. + + + +Culture characters. +Ascospores germinate on PDA within 12 h and cultures grow slowly on PDA. Colonies reach 2.4 cm in diameter after 20 days. Colonies from single conidia flocculent, clinging to medium, with irregular margin, white to pink mycelium on surface and back of colonies dark orange. Mycelium creamy-white starting at centre, but gradually becoming pale pink after 20 days, forming sparsely distributed mycelial clumps near edge of colony. Conidia germinate on PDA within 12 h, cultures grow slowly on PDA. Colonies 2.5 cm in diameter after 20 days. Colonies from single ascospores cottony and hard, with regular margin; mycelium creamy-white to pale pink, with concentric rings; back of colonies pale yellow. + + +Notes. + +Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses have revealed that + +Microcera chrysomphaludis + +forms a highly robust clade that is closely related to + +M. coccophila + +and + +M. diploa + +. However, it is distinct from these two species with a high level of bootstrap support (ML/BY 100/1.00; Fig. +1 +). Morphologically, + +M. chrysomphaludis + +exhibits similar characteristics to + +M. coccophila + +, including superficial, subglobose, bright red ascomata, cylindrical asci and elliptical ascospores, as well as cylindrical macroconidia. However, + +M. chrysomphaludis + +can be differentiated from + +M. coccophila + +by its larger ascomata (285-429 +x +216-386 +µm +vs. 194-387 +x +194-355 +μm +), slightly shorter asci (109.2 +x +10.2 +μm +vs. 115 +x +15 +µm +), longer ascospores (16.8-27.5 +x +7.8-10.8 +μm +vs. 14-19 +x +6-10 +μm +) and shorter macroconidia (73-89 +x +6.9-10.6 +µm +vs. 90-132 +x +6-9 +µm +) and fewer septa (4-6 vs. 7-9) ( + +Graefenhan +et al. 2011 + +; +Dao et al. 2015 +). Hence, we describe our collection as a new species in + +Microcera + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/09/9C/54099C8B60621691C7010249DA8BB0A1.xml b/data/54/09/9C/54099C8B60621691C7010249DA8BB0A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d645c2dee24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/09/9C/54099C8B60621691C7010249DA8BB0A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A revision of the Neotropical genus Paraberismyia Woodley (Diptera, Stratiomyidae, Beridinae) with three new species + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +353 + + +25 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.353.6301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.353.6301 +1313-2970-353-25 +420E653709C149459777A85256EF0C4B +420E653709C149459777A85256EF0C4B + + + + + +Paraberismyia +chiapas + +sp. n. +Figs 1-3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paraberismyia chiapas +can be distinguished from other species in the genus by the combination of having cell cup only partially covered with microtrichia and all of the abdominal sternites completely yellowish orange. The other species with cell cup only partly covered with microtrichia, +Paraberismyia triunfo +, has distinct dark markings on the sternites. + + + +Description. +Male. Unknown. +Female (Figs 1, 2). Head: Black, without metallic reflections except upper frons has very faint greenish reflections (Figs 1, 3); upper frons 0.25 width of head at anterior ocellus; upper frons very finely punctate; lower frons and face densely grayish white tomentose, lower frons with medial, rounded bare area which extends from upper frons, occiput also tomentose except for median occipital sclerite, but tomentum is darker, brownish gray; upper frons with short, sparse pale hairs about one-half length of scape; face with pale hairs about two-thirds length of scape; gena with pale yellowish hairs a little longer than those of face, occiput with pale hairs becoming progressively shorter above gena; eye densely pilose, hairs pale, less than half length of scape; antenna 1.10 times length of head; first two segments and flagellomeres 1-5 yellowish, apical 3 flagellomeres brownish; first two antennal segments with stiff black hairs, longer hairs on flagellum black; palpus yellow, with numerous long hairs, most of which are pale yellowish, a few dark hairs present at apex of second segment; proboscis yellow. + + +Figures 1-2. Holotype female of +Paraberismyia chiapas +Woodley. 1 Dorsal view 2 Left lateral view. + + + + +Figures 3-6. Frontal view of female heads of +Paraberismyia +species. 3 +Paraberismyia chiapas +Woodley (holotype)4 +Paraberismyia mathisi +Woodley (paratype)5 +Paraberismyia triunfo +Woodley (paratype) 6 +Paraberismyia tzontehuitza +Woodley (paratype). + + + +Thorax +: Scutum and scutellum dark metallic green (Fig. 1), postpronotal lobe and postalar callus dark yellow; pleura yellowish orange with ventral two-thirds of anepisternum, entire katepisternum and anterior two-thirds of anepisternum, and posterior half of meron brown to brownish black (Fig. 2) and subscutellum and mediotergite similarly colored; scutum and scutellum finely, densely punctate; thorax with inconspicuous pale tomentum present on prothorax, anepimeron, meron, subscutellum and mediotergite, difficult to observe; anepisternum on dorsal half bare and shiny medially; mostly pilose with more or less erect pale hairs, those on scutum and scutellum slightly appressed, about length of pedicel on dorsum, ranging to length of scape + pedicel on pleura with middle of anepisternum, entire katepimeron, meron, mediotergite, and subscutellum bare; legs (Fig. 2) yellowish, but hind femur with brownish area on extreme dorsoapical region, front tibia vaguely suffused with brownish color, hind tibia dark brownish except of extreme base and indistinct area ventrally on proximal half, front and middle tarsi are brownish-black except for basal two-thirds of basitarsi, although yellowish coloration is somewhat obscured by dark pilosity, hind tarsus brownish black but basitarsus is wholly yellow; legs short pilose, posterior surfaces of middle and hind femora with sparse, scattered longer hairs, posteroventral surface of hind tibia with a few longer hairs, coloration of pilosity generally similar to cuticular ground color, except basitarsi have some darker hairs on pale regions; wing hyaline with moderate brownish infuscation on anterior one-third and apex, veins brownish, yellowish at extreme base of wing; wing entirely covered with microtrichia except cell cup is bare except at base and apex; halter yellowish, knob vaguely suffused with brownish. + +Abdomen: Tergites brownish, except first tergite and central two-thirds of tergites 2-6 dark yellow with narrow extensions of yellow reaching lateral margin at anterior corners of tergites 3-5 (Fig. 1); tergite 7 similar but less distinctly marked, tergal grooves on tergites 2-5 brownish black; sternites entirely dark yellow except sternite 8 vaguely infuscated with brown; tergites vaguely, almost imperceptibly tomentose, quite shiny; pilosity of tergites mostly brownish and very short, some pale hairs on tergites 1 and 2, pilosity longer on lateral margins and wholly pale on tergite 1 and intermixed on tergites 2-4; sternites with short, yellowish hairs, a few dark hairs laterally on sternite 6, sternite 7 with pilosity completely brownish; cerci dark yellow, second segment ovoid and slightly shorter than first, with pale yellow hairs on both segments but dark hairs present at apex of second segment. +Length: 7.8 mm. + + + +Distribution +. + +Known only from the state of Chiapas, Mexico. + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (USNM), MEXICO: Chiapas, El Triunfo (49 km S of Jaltenango, +15°39.4'N +, +92°48.5'W +), 2000 meters, 13-15.v.1985, Amnon Freidberg. The holotype is missing the right antennal flagellum and the left wing, but is otherwise in good condition. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, chiapas, is a noun in apposition based on the state of Chiapas, Mexico, where the type locality is located. + + +Remarks. +Although general coloration is difficult to characterize, in appearance this species has a more greenish mesonotum, and the yellow coloration is a little more orangish than in the other species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/09/B4/5409B45FF3BC5C49BD83E0549322FE08.xml b/data/54/09/B4/5409B45FF3BC5C49BD83E0549322FE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3824816685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/09/B4/5409B45FF3BC5C49BD83E0549322FE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Trochophyllia Alloiteau, 1952 + + + +Type species. + + +Montlivaltia melania + +de Fromentel, 1861. + + + +Description. +Cylindric or turbinate solitary coral with circular or slightly elliptical outline. No columella, no pali. Endotheca made of large dissepiments. No wall, just a thin epitheca that is often not present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/09/BA/5409BA29363976ED6A88848DA86F9C79.xml b/data/54/09/BA/5409BA29363976ED6A88848DA86F9C79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d667c5c539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/09/BA/5409BA29363976ED6A88848DA86F9C79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenochira rubranator Aubert, 1965 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) +; listed as a subspecies of genalis in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/09/C3/5409C3D5F981B62A2C16489120DD9A0F.xml b/data/54/09/C3/5409C3D5F981B62A2C16489120DD9A0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de975e3f896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/09/C3/5409C3D5F981B62A2C16489120DD9A0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia fasciata Weise, 1904b +Fig. 137 + + + + +Cephalolia fasciata +Weise 1904 +b: 438. +Weise 1910 +: 91 (noted), +1911a +: 8 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog); +Uhmann 1936b +: 116 (noted); +Bryant 1942 +: 205 (faunal list). + + +Cephaloleia fasciata +Weise. +Uhmann 1957b +: 19 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Subelongate; subconvex; shining; head, pronotum, and venter black; basal antennomeres reddish; palps, legs, and abdomen reddish-yellow; elytra yellowish with suture, humeral macula, and transverse band black. Head: vertex finely punctate, medial sulcus absent; small triangular projection present between antennal bases; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches beyond humerus; slender; antennomere 1 cylindrical, elongate; 2 transverse, +1/2 +length of 1; 3 longer than 2, with triangular projection in male; 4 cylindrical, elongate, slightly longer than 3; 5-10 cylindrical, subequal in length, each shorter than 4; 11 subequal in length to 1, pointed at apex; 1-2 sparsely punctate; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface densely punctate, medial longitudinal line impunctate; transverse basal impression present; pronotal length 1.0-1.2 mm; pronotal width 1.1-1.3 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded; sutural angle with small tooth; +humerus +rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; strongly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 2.9-3.1 mm; elytral width 1.6-1.8 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with white seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, sinuate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.2-4.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia ornata +. It can be distinguished by the punctate vertex of the head which is not depressed between the eyes. Distribution. Colombia, Venezuela. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Venezuela. + + +Type material. +Type: Puerto Cabello, Sievers (ZMUH, not seen). + + +Specimens examined. +VENEZUELA:?- Puerto Cabello (ZMHB). Aragua- PN Pittier, Rancho Grande, Portochuelo, 1120 m, 22 June 1984, 21 July 1990, 12 July 1998 (USNM). Total: 5. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/09/EE/5409EE9DA1D264EDCF8D3633318A2155.xml b/data/54/09/EE/5409EE9DA1D264EDCF8D3633318A2155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd66f94307d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/09/EE/5409EE9DA1D264EDCF8D3633318A2155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura nanilla +Thomas 1909 + + + + + + + +Crocidura nanilla +Thomas 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 99 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Uganda +, probably Entebbe. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Savanna Dwarf Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Crocidura denti +St. Leger 1932 + +; + +Crocidura nancilla +St. Leger 1932 + +; + +Crocidura rudolfi +St. Leger 1932 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Dry and moist savanna from West Africa ( +Mauritania +) to +Kenya +, +Uganda +, and +Tanzania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +rudolfi + +; see +Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) +. Often confused with other small species such as + +fuscomurina + +and + +pasha + +. For a discussion of "small + +Crocidura + +", see + +Heim de Balsac (1968 +d +) + +. Karyotype from +Côte +d’Ivoire has 2n = 42, FN = 74 ( +Maddalena and Ruedi, 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0A/60/540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1.xml b/data/54/0A/60/540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fd9eb8dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0A/60/540A609FC64E9D21000F89B9B06A6CF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Berlese's Primitive Oribatid Mites + + + +Author + +van der Hammen, L. + +text + + +Zoologische Verhandelingen + + +1959 + +40 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/148866 + +journal article +ORI111 +0DC6B575-3CB3-41C1-A3EC-850520AE4487 + + + + +EULOHMANNIIDAE +Grandjean, 1931 + + + + +Grandjean (1931, p. 144) created a separate family +Eulohmanniidae +with the genus +Eulohmannia +as single representative. A few months later Willmann (1931, p. 95) introduced the same family name; he united the +Eulohmanniidae +and the +Nanhermanniidae +into a subcohors +Diagastres +. Grandjean (1956) demonstrated, however,that in fact +Eulohmannia +is not diagastric; he gives the name pseudodiagastry to the special condition of the notogaster. Originally Berlese considered +Eulohmannia +a subgenus of +Lohmannia +, but afterwards he classified it as separate genus in the tribes +Michaelini +(Berlese, 1913a) and +Lohmannini +(Berlese, 1916a) respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0A/70/540A70F5C98CEDED107A3C7FB5ACEE6D.xml b/data/54/0A/70/540A70F5C98CEDED107A3C7FB5ACEE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5007969946c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0A/70/540A70F5C98CEDED107A3C7FB5ACEE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) lycidas (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus lycidas +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0A/95/540A9564C310D768BD658DC88D54B0C2.xml b/data/54/0A/95/540A9564C310D768BD658DC88D54B0C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2541843ed9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0A/95/540A9564C310D768BD658DC88D54B0C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Notidobiella Schmid, 1955 + + + +Notes + +Schmid 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0A/B1/540AB114EDE97E78F724751BF31BEC1E.xml b/data/54/0A/B1/540AB114EDE97E78F724751BF31BEC1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4353c154a2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0A/B1/540AB114EDE97E78F724751BF31BEC1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Athalia lugens (Klug, 1815) + + + + +Tenthredo lugens +Klug, 1815 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0B/44/540B44C7ABFAB5D8DFC6F208F0F17686.xml b/data/54/0B/44/540B44C7ABFAB5D8DFC6F208F0F17686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa9decca77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0B/44/540B44C7ABFAB5D8DFC6F208F0F17686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Hyphalinae Britton, 1971 + + + + +Hyphalinae +Britton, 1971: 88 [stem: Hyphal-]. Type genus: +Hyphalus +Britton, 1971. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0B/7C/540B7C8E4A16672C33CA36DDEC9BA4A0.xml b/data/54/0B/7C/540B7C8E4A16672C33CA36DDEC9BA4A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53caf086d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0B/7C/540B7C8E4A16672C33CA36DDEC9BA4A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elephantopus tomentosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 814. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 6714. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 220. 1987): +Clayton s.n. +(probably a duplicate of +Clayton 148 +) (BM-000038182; +iso- +BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Elephantopus tomentosus +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0B/C0/540BC0F78D65FAE288B641CF7D853F80.xml b/data/54/0B/C0/540BC0F78D65FAE288B641CF7D853F80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd77fee8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0B/C0/540BC0F78D65FAE288B641CF7D853F80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Hemihalictus) brevicorne (Schenck, 1869) + + + + +Halictus brevicornis +Schenck, 1869 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0B/CF/540BCF5B3ED3256DF165D562030D4391.xml b/data/54/0B/CF/540BCF5B3ED3256DF165D562030D4391.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e0c1edbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0B/CF/540BCF5B3ED3256DF165D562030D4391.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Athanasia parviflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 617. 1774 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6114. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Tanacetum crithmifolium +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 70. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 986.17 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hymenolepis crithmifolia + +(L.) Greuter + +& al. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: A. nomen novum +for + +Tanacetum crithmifolium +L. (1753) + +, the epithet being pre-occupied in + +Athanasia + +by + +A. crithmifolia +(L.) L. (1763) + +, based on + +Santolina crithmifolia +L. (1753) + +(as noted by Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 70. 1983). While the correct name for this taxon in + +Athanasia + +is + +A. parviflora +L. + +, in + +Hymenolepis + +, it is correctly + +H. crithmifolia +(L.) Greuter + +& al. (see Greuter & al. in +Taxon +54: 155. 2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0C/1F/540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1.xml b/data/54/0C/1F/540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028340ba987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0C/1F/540C1F1F5221E139E6F5677CBC814EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +7. +C. difformis +Smith. + + + +Celebes (M. C. Vienn). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0C/E3/540CE328E5DA5BAF968292972F41625D.xml b/data/54/0C/E3/540CE328E5DA5BAF968292972F41625D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c823bf16f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0C/E3/540CE328E5DA5BAF968292972F41625D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + + +Elasmias sundanum ( +Moellendorff +, 1897) + +Figure 19A + + + + +Tornatellina sundana +Moellendorff +, 1897a: 90. + + + +Type locality. + +"Java" +. + + + +Material examined. +Kampung Padang Pan: ME 6828. Lobang Angin: ME 8982. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching and Serian divisions. +Distribution elsewhere. +Sumatra to Java ( +Van Benthem-Jutting 1952 +) + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species in Borneo. Only dry shells were found during the surveys. + + +Figure 19. +A + +Elasmias sundanum + +( +Moellendorff +, 1897) ME 8982 Lobang Angin +B + +Lissachatina fulica + +(Bowdich, 1822) ME 9241 Gunung Kapor. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0D/17/540D17677D9263CE461F6A3958450D0C.xml b/data/54/0D/17/540D17677D9263CE461F6A3958450D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dde820f252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0D/17/540D17677D9263CE461F6A3958450D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Platylomia amicta (Distant, 1889) + + + + +Dundubia amicta +Distant, 1889 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009473 +; recordedBy: +E.F.T. Atkinson +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Platylomiaamicta (Distant, 1889); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Karwar (Karnataka) +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Bombay; India. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1889a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0D/5B/540D5BAAB791275344A7A732C61F9AD2.xml b/data/54/0D/5B/540D5BAAB791275344A7A732C61F9AD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5dd54b5267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0D/5B/540D5BAAB791275344A7A732C61F9AD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +54. + +Ipomoea estrellensis +Hassl. ex +O'Donell + +, Arq. Mus. Paranaense 9 +: 220. 1952. ( +O'Donell +1952: 220) + + + + + +Ipomoea chrysotrichoides +Hassl. + +, nom. nud. +, Add. Plantae Hasslerianae 18 +. 1917. (Hassler 1917: 18). + + + +Type. + +PARAGUAY. Amambay, Cabecera Estrella, Pedro Juan Caballero +, Sept. 1933 +, +T. Rojas +6260 (holotype LIL190807). + + + +Description. + +Subshrub with erect stems from a xylopodium to c. 60 cm, stems pilose with long soft hairs. Leaves subsessile, ovate to broadly elliptic, acute and mucronate, rounded to subcordate at base, prominently veined especially abaxially, both surfaces densely adpressed asperous-pilose, the hairs bulbous-based; borders highlighted, densely white-ciliolate; petioles 2-3 mm, pubescent. Flowers solitary from the upper leaf axils; peduncles suppressed or very short, 0-4 mm, pilose; bracteoles 6-7 mm, linear; pedicels 4-8 mm, pilose; sepals 10-13 +x +4 mm long, subequal, ovate, acuminate, sericeous, similar but inner subacute and mucronate, c. 5 mm wide; corolla 6-9 cm long, pink, midpetaline bands sericeous, limb 4-6 cm diam., undulate. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the Sierra de Amambay in Paraguay, where it was probably found growing in cerrado. There have been no confirmed records for over eighty years. + +PARAGUAY. Amambay +: +T. Rojas +6362 (LIL); +E. Hassler +9819 (BM), 10052 (BM, G, K, P). + + + +Note. +Characterised by the subsessile, broadly elliptic leaves with highlighted ciliolate margins and the solitary axillary flowers, the peduncles nearly suppressed and the pedicels short. + +U. Eskuche & Z. Ahumada 06177 +(G) from 36 km N of San Estansilao in Dept. San Pedro may belong to this species but differs in the longer peduncles (mostly 6-10 mm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0D/89/540D897E1A075E2784E65A1EC7150CAF.xml b/data/54/0D/89/540D897E1A075E2784E65A1EC7150CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f622474cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0D/89/540D897E1A075E2784E65A1EC7150CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Toward an atlas of Salish Sea biodiversity: the flora and fauna of Galiano Island, British Columbia, Canada. Part I. Marine zoology + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada +adfsimon@imerss.org + + + +Author + +Adamczyk, Emily M. +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Basman, Antranig +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada + + + +Author + +Chu, Jackson W. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7776-9446 +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Gartner, Heidi N. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin +Port Orchard 98366, Port Orchard, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Charles J. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Donna M. +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Gilmore, Scott R. +7494 Andrea Cres, Lantzville, Canada + + + +Author + +Harbo, Rick M. +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Harris, Leslie H. +Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States of America + + + +Author + +Humphrey, Elaine +Institute for Multidisciplinary Ecological Research in the Salish Sea, Galiano Island, Canada & University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +Lamb, Andy +Pacific Marine Life Surveys, Port Coquitlam, Canada + + + +Author + +Lambert, Philip +Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, Canada + + + +Author + +McDaniel, Neil +McDaniel Photography, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Scott, Jessica +Ocean Wise, Vancouver, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-10 + + +10 + + +76050 +76050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e76050 +1314-2828-10-e76050 +440282C625BD5D90A9623563DB6850F5 + + + + +Cnidaria Hatschek, 1888 + + + +Notes + +[ +3 classes: 13 orders: 42 families: 64 genera: 77 species +] + + +' +Cnidaria +' is the Latinised plural form of the Greek +κνίδη +(knidē), which means +"nettle." + + +Cnidaria +comprise 12,000 extant invertebrate species which primarily occur in marine environments ( +WoRMS Editorial Board 2021 +). The phylum is characterised by the possession of a cell called the cnidocyte, which is used for protection or prey capture. Cnidarians may be polypoid, medusoid or alternate between life stages and are grouped into seven classes: +Anthozoa +(anemones, soft corals, stony corals and sea fans), +Cubozoa +(box jellies), +Hydrozoa +(hydrozoans), +Myxozoa +(obligate parasites), +Polypodiozoa +(endocellular parasite), +Scyphozoa +(true jellyfish) and +Staurozoa +(stalked jellyfishes) ( +WoRMS Editorial Board 2021 +). Nearly 600 cnidarian species are known to occur along the Pacific coast of North America ( +Cairns et al. 2002 +), over 200 of which are reported for the coast of British Columbia ( +Brinckmann-Voss 1996 +, +Brinckmann-Voss and Arai 1997 +, +Sendall 2010 +, +Boutillier and Gillespie 2011 +). Of these taxa, 77 species are reported in the Galiano Island record. + +Cnidarians occur widely throughout the marine environment, with medusae present in pelagic and polyps in benthic habitats. While field identification is reliable in some cases, many taxa, especially hydrozoans, require microscopy for reliable determination. Owing to these limitations, certain groups, including anemones and corals, are well represented in the Galiano Island record, whereas others, such as hydroids and hydrocorals and the smaller scyphozoans, are not. The deeper-dwelling soft corals (gorgonians) are also under-represented due to sampling biases toward shallower waters. + +In this dataset, we report the recently-described hydroids + +Leuckartiara longicalcar + +Schuchert, 2018 (Fig. +5 +) and + +Similiclava nivea + +Calder, Choong & McDaniel, 2015, the latter of which represents a novel family of athecate hydrozoan ( +Calder et al. 2015 +). Notable historical reports include the hydrozoan + +Aglantha digitale + +(O. F. +Mueller +, 1776) (pink helmit) and the non-native anemone + +Diadumene lineata + +(Verrill, 1869) (striped green sea anemone), both collected from Galiano Island in 1859 by Alexander Agassiz ( +Agassiz 1862 +, +McMurrich 1921 +, +Konecny and Harley 2019 +). Finally, reports of the anemone + +Urticina grebelnyi + +Sanamyan & Sanamyan, 2006 (e.g. RBCM 986-00197-009) were found to be misidentified as + +Urticina crassicornis + +( +Mueller +, 1776) in our review of this dataset. + +Urticina crassicornis + +is a European species concept commonly misapplied to + +U. grebelnyi + +, which is now recognised in the Northeast Pacific ( +Sanamyan and Sanamyan 2006 +). + + +Other reported taxa require further study to resolve their taxonomy. For instance, recent molecular analysis of + +Aequorea + +in the Northeast Pacific show they belong to a complex (here reported as + +Aequorea victoria + +s. lat.), with many other taxa potentially included within this clade (Henry Choong and Wyatt Patry, pers. comm. 2020). Within + +Alcyonium + +, two taxa are recognised in the region, though they have yet to be circumscribed. + +Euphysa + +also likely represents a complex, the diversity of which has yet to be determined in our region (Claudia Mills, pers. comm. 2020). + + +The alternation between polypoid and medusoid generations has historically resulted in a great deal of confusion in the classification of cnidarians. Hydroids, in particular, have received little recent taxonomic attention, with the most substantive revisions dating to +Fraser (1937) +. Modern revisions of hydroid taxonomy are currently underway, led by Dale Calder and Henry Choong. References for Northeast Pacific cnidarians are provided by +Fraser (1937) +, +Brinckmann-Voss (1996) +, +Kozloff (1996) +, +Brinckmann-Voss and Arai (1997) +, +Cairns et al. (2002) +, +Wrobel and Mills 2003 +, +Lamb and Hanby (2005) +, +Carlton (2007) +, +Sendall (2010) +, +Boutillier and Gillespie (2011) +, +Harbo (2011) +, +Choong 2015 +, +Jensen et al. 2018 +and +Calder and Choong (2018) +. For annotated records of cnidarians reported for Galiano Island, see supplementary materials (Suppl. material 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0D/8D/540D8D35BE38E50BE6177A53954B15EB.xml b/data/54/0D/8D/540D8D35BE38E50BE6177A53954B15EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd4e278070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0D/8D/540D8D35BE38E50BE6177A53954B15EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Desmodontinae Bonaparte 1845 + + + + + + +Desmodontinae +Bonaparte 1845 + +, +Cat. Meth. Mamm. Europe: 5 + +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 3 species: + + +Genus + +Desmodus +Wied-Neuwied 1826 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Diaemus +Miller 1906 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Diphylla +Spix 1823 + +(1 species) + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly treated as a separate family; see +Jones and Carter (1976) +. See Emmons (1997) for distribution maps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0D/9E/540D9E1E7265E4D828BD0C2B7178F0AE.xml b/data/54/0D/9E/540D9E1E7265E4D828BD0C2B7178F0AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a6e893d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0D/9E/540D9E1E7265E4D828BD0C2B7178F0AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Boridae Thomson, 1859 + + + + +Boridae +C. G. Thomson, 1859: 117 [stem: Bor-]. Type genus: +Boros +Herbst, 1797. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0E/66/540E66F7715BC9AC10D2CFF7E207DB05.xml b/data/54/0E/66/540E66F7715BC9AC10D2CFF7E207DB05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e826a40507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0E/66/540E66F7715BC9AC10D2CFF7E207DB05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Melitta (Melitta) tricincta Kirby, 1802 + + + + +melanura +(Nylander, 1852, +Kirbya +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0E/D0/540ED070B9C03A66F819A001E547043B.xml b/data/54/0E/D0/540ED070B9C03A66F819A001E547043B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cd3e676671 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0E/D0/540ED070B9C03A66F819A001E547043B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia quinquemaculata Weise, 1910 +Fig. 221 + + + + +Cephalolia quinquemaculata +Weise 1910 +: 91. +Weise 1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog); +Uhmann 1936b +: 113 (noted), 1953d: 48 (faunal list). + + +Cephaloleia quinquemaculata +Weise. +Uhmann 1957b +: 24 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Moderately elongate; subparallel; subconvex; shining; pale yellowish; eyes, antennae, scutellum, elytral suture and five elytral maculae darker; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna reddish-yellow medially, black laterally, abdominal reddish-brown; legs reddish-yellow with tibio-femoral joint darker. Head: vertex irregularly, finely punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches beyond humerus; slender; antennomere 1 incrassate, elongate; 2 cylindrical, +1/2 +length of 1; 3 longer than 2, slightly widening apically; 4-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 2; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin curved anteriorly; disc subconvex; surface strongly punctate except middle line impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex broadly rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.0 mm; elytral width 2.2 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate; abdominal sterna irregularly punctate, each puncture with white seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.5 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia kolbei +and +Cephaloleia sagittifera +. It can be distinguished by the lateral margin of the pronotum being canaliculate and straight but not divergent. + + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + +Type material examined. +Syntype: Peru, Madre de Dios [green printed label]/ J. Weise det. [printed label]/ Type [salmon-colored printed label]/ Cephalolia 5maculata m [handwritten label] (ZMHB, 1). + + +Specimens examined. +Peru: Madre de Dios- Cocha Coshu Biol. Stn., Manu National Park, 350 m, 17-19 October 2000 (SEMC). Total: 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0E/EC/540EECF94F2DC2AEA06A296C0F38436E.xml b/data/54/0E/EC/540EECF94F2DC2AEA06A296C0F38436E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a31f6cdf495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0E/EC/540EECF94F2DC2AEA06A296C0F38436E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Genus +Spiramater McCabe, 1980 +stat. n. + + + + +Spiramater +McCabe, 1980, Bulletin of the New York State Museum 432: 10 (key), 31. Type-species: +Hadena lutra +Guenee +, 1852, by original designation. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +This genus is not closely related with +Polia +. Recently ( +Lafontaine and Schmidt 2010 +, Zookeys 40: 90) +S. lutra +( +Guenee +, 1852) was associated with +Lacanobia +and +S. grandis +( +Guenee +, 1852) was introduced to this genus ( +Lacanobia grandis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0E/FF/540EFFA2BA816B829EA039634F99E3B8.xml b/data/54/0E/FF/540EFFA2BA816B829EA039634F99E3B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e43f1d7dfc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0E/FF/540EFFA2BA816B829EA039634F99E3B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The incredible diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in New Guinea revealed by integrative taxonomy (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +804 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.804.28988 +1313-2970-804-1 +5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F +5D24427CBC394FCAB2D72499C444A09F + + + + +13. +Labiobaetis magnovaldus +sp. n. +Figures 24, 25, 60b, 65a + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Larva. Following combination of characters: A) labrum dorsal submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus six or seven long, simple setae; B) maxillary palp about as long as galea-lacinia, excavation on inner distal margin of segment II poorly developed; C) labial palp segment II with a compact, rounded distomedial protuberance; D) fore femur rather broad, length ca. 3 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with a row of ca. 34 curved, spine-like setae and many stout, pointed setae near margin; E) fore claw with one row of 11-12 denticles; F) tracheae of gills restricted to main trunk, without pigmentation; G) paraproct surface with slightly lanceolate setae and fine, simple setae. + + + +Description. +Larva (Figs 24, 25, 60b). Body length 6.8 mm; antenna approximately twice as long as head length. + + +Figure 24. +Labiobaetis magnovaldus +sp. n., larva morphology: a Labrum b Right mandible c Right prostheca d Left mandible e Left prostheca f +Hypopharynx +g Maxilla h Labium. + + + + +Figure 25. +Labiobaetis magnovaldus +sp. n., larva morphology: a +Foreleg +b Fore claw c +Tergum +IV d Gill IV e +Paraproct +f Seta on paraproct surface. + + +Colouration. Head, thorax and abdomen dorsally brown, head and thorax with bright median, dorsal suture, forewing pads with bright striation. Head, thorax and abdomen ventrally brown, legs light brown, dorsal magin of femur and tibia brown, caudal filaments brown. + +Antenna +with scape and pedicel sub-cylindrical, without distolateral process at scape; flagellum with lanceolate spines and fine, simple setae on apex of each segment. + + +Labrum (Fig. 24a). Rectangular, length 0.6 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with medium, fine, simple setae and a few slightly lanceolate setae; submarginal arc of setae composed of one plus 6-8 long, +simple +setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, pectinate setae and medial long, bifid, pectinate setae; ventral surface with seven short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + +Right mandible (Fig. 24b, c). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 4 + 3 denticles. Inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex, with minute denticles. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. +Left mandible (Fig. 24d, e). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 3 + 3 denticles. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex, with minute denticles toward subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + +Hypopharynx +(Fig. 24f). Lingua longer than superlingua. Lingua about as broad as long; medial tuft of stout setae present; distal half not expanded. Superlingua rounded; lateral margin rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla (Fig. 24g). Galea-lacinia with three simple, robust apical setae under crown. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and eight long, simple setae. Maxillary palp about as long as length of galea-lacinia; two segmented. Palp segment II 1.9 +x +length of segment I. Setae on maxillary palp fine and simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II. Apex of last segment rounded, with slight excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium (Fig. 24h). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with 11-12 spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with three long, robust, pectinate setae and one short, robust seta; outer margin with seven spine-like setae increasing in length distally; ventral surface with short, fine, simple setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, apically pectinate setae; dorsally with 2-3 medium, simple setae; ventrally with five long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.7 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I covered with short, fine, simple setae ventrally and micropores dorsally. Segment II with a compact, rounded distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.5 +x +width of base of segment III; inner and outer margin both with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with row of five long, spine-like, simple setae. Segment III conical; apex rounded; length 1.0 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + +Hind wing pads absent. + +Foreleg +(Fig. 25a, b). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.3:1.0:0.7:0.3. Femur. Length ca. 3 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with row of ca. 34 curved, spine-like setae and with many stout, pointed setae near margin; length of setae 0.15 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded; with one curved, spine-like seta and many short, stout, pointed setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae and a few fine, simple setae along ventral margin; +femoral +patch poorly developed. Tibia. Dorsal margin with a row of short, curved, spine-like setae and long, fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae, apically longer and dense and with a tuft of long, fine, simple setae. Anterior surface scattered with many stout, lanceolate setae. Tibio-patellar suture present on basal 1/2. Tarsus. Dorsal margin with a row of short, spine-like setae and long, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Tarsal claw with one row of 11-14 denticles; tapering distally; with 5-7 stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Tergum +(Fig. 25c). Surface with irregular rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, simple setae, scales egg-shaped. Posterior margin of tergum IV with rounded spines, about as long as wide. + + +Gills +(Fig. 25d). Present on segments +II-VII +. Margin with small denticles intercalating long, fine, simple setae. Tracheae restricted to main trunk. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and 1/2 VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segment VIII. + + + +Paraproct + +(Fig. 25e). Distally slightly expanded, with many marginal, stout spines. Surface with U-shaped scale bases and scattered fine, slightly lanceolate setae as well as fine, simple setae. Postero-lateral extension (cercotractor) with small marginal spines. + + +Terminal filament 0.6 +x +length of cerci. + + + +Etymology. +Latin for "very high", refers to the high altitude (2900 m a.s.l.) of the type locality. + + +Distribution. +New Guinea. + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected in altitudes of 2200 m a.s.l. and 2900 m a.s.l. (in forest). + + +Type-material. + +Holotype. 1 Nymph (on slide, GBIFCH 00465187), Papua New Guinea, Simbu Prov., 05°49'S, 145°04.5'E, Mt. Wilhelm, Pindaunde Creek, 2900 m a.s.l. (in forest), S3 (oria.4), 18 Aug 1999, leg. L. +Cizek +. Deposited in MZL. Paratypes. 8 nymphs (2 on slides, GBIFCH 00465188, GBIFCH 00465189, 6 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515266, GBIFCH 00508122, deposited in MZL), same data as holotype; 7 nymphs (1 on slide, GBIFCH 00465190, 3 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515267, deposited in MZL; 3 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515268, deposited in ZSM), Papua New Guinea, Eastern Highlands, Akameku-Brahmin, Bismarck Range, 2200 m, 23 Nov 2006, +05°56.80'S +, +145°22.24'E +, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 106). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0F/32/540F322C936ABA482CB921329A91FCF2.xml b/data/54/0F/32/540F322C936ABA482CB921329A91FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1772aa8741a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0F/32/540F322C936ABA482CB921329A91FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + +Pintomyia xerophila Young, Brener & Wargo, 1983 + + + + +Lutzomyia xerophila +Young, Brener & Wargo, 1983 ( +Young et al. 1983 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722105 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Pintomyiaxerophila (Young, Brener & Wargo, 1983); Location: country: +USA +; stateProvince: California; municipality: Riverside; locality: +Cahuilla Hills, Palm desert +; Event: eventDate: +09-16-81 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/224; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +United States of America + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Pintomyia +(incertae sedis). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0F/79/540F79557596DFF3FE74B21957492B3F.xml b/data/54/0F/79/540F79557596DFF3FE74B21957492B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2814e11cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0F/79/540F79557596DFF3FE74B21957492B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Axiothella rubrocincta (Johnson, 1901) + + + + +Clymenella rubrocincta +Johnson, 1901 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5-10 m. Station code: D2(5, 10). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0F/98/540F98182340D82A8C2F719581D19054.xml b/data/54/0F/98/540F98182340D82A8C2F719581D19054.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3ce7fb6a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0F/98/540F98182340D82A8C2F719581D19054.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Aspistor parkeri +(Traill, 1832) + + + + +Silurus parkeri +Traill, 1832: 380, pl. 6 (fig.1). + +Type locality: +Guiana +. Holotype: Unknown. + + + +Arius quadriscutis +Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1840b: 111. + +Type locality: +Surinam +. +Syntypes +: + +MNHN + +A-9402 +, +B-0596 +, +B-0613 +; +RMNH +3049 +, +3050 +. + + + + +Distribution: North Eastern South America. +Countries: Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana and Brazil. + + +Habitat: Marine and brackish waters. + + +Maximum size: 500 mm TL. + + + + +Material examined: + +FMNH +52850 + +(5 al, 282-305 mm TL), +Guyana +, +Georgetown market + +; + + +MZUSP +87697 + +(1 c&s), +Brazil +, +Sergipe + +; + + +MZUSP +87698 + +(1 c&s), +Brazil +, +Sergipe + +; + + +MZUSP +52840 + +(1 al), +Brazil +, + +Maranhao + +, + +Sao +Luis +, ilha de +Sao +Luis +, rio Curuca + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/0F/CD/540FCD50089757A28B6792B17AC12DB0.xml b/data/54/0F/CD/540FCD50089757A28B6792B17AC12DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247958fd173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/0F/CD/540FCD50089757A28B6792B17AC12DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Fossil Trichoptera embedded in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Wichard, Wilfried +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-6292 +University of Koeln, Institute of Biology, Koeln, Germany +wichard@uni-koeln.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-11-02 + + +73 + + +2 + + +167 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e110258 +2511-6428-2-167 +EC125FAC97844575A6912FA6AEE0AA3D +10AD65E0AA955F9284FBFA1EAF1286C6 + + + + +Family † + +Palleptoceridae Wichard & +Mueller +, 2022 + + + + +Type genus and species. + + +Palleptocerus grimaldii + +Wichard & +Mueller +, 2022. + + + +Family diagnosis + + +(based on + +Wichard and +Mueller +2022 + +). + +Tibial +spur formula 2/4/4. Antennae longer than forewings, flagellomeres cylindrical, elongate. Maxillary palps are five-segmented, terminal segment not annulated. Male forewing fork I and V present, discoidal cell absent. Hind wing exclusively fork V present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/10/15/541015A2AB8351AD81AC793EA01FDF72.xml b/data/54/10/15/541015A2AB8351AD81AC793EA01FDF72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4baca253f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/10/15/541015A2AB8351AD81AC793EA01FDF72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Jorge ( +Luz 2018 +), +Sao +Miguel ( +Luz 2018 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake), marine (lake), thermal (pool, stream) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/11/86/5411864BDAED33D2897176B8AB1CFB66.xml b/data/54/11/86/5411864BDAED33D2897176B8AB1CFB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8277c9ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/11/86/5411864BDAED33D2897176B8AB1CFB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chromosome studies in the aquatic monocots of Myanmar: A brief review with additional records + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Nobuyuki + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1069 +1069 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 +1314-2828-2-1069 + + + + +Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau, 1868 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; stateProvince: Bago; municipality: Pyat Township; locality: +along the roadside, paddy field, ca. 30 km east of Pyat +; verbatimLatitude: +18°49'44"N +; verbatimLongitude: +95°18'06"E +; Event: eventDate: +7 Dec 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka & al. 080776; institutionCode: +MBK, RAF, TI + + + + +Distribution +Native to Americas; naturalized to tropical Asia. + + +Notes +Chromosome counts: 2n = 20 (Fig. 1; obtained in this study). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/11/87/541187ED7616432BA3F08AA2FCAFF3EE.xml b/data/54/11/87/541187ED7616432BA3F08AA2FCAFF3EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4327e00ee30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/11/87/541187ED7616432BA3F08AA2FCAFF3EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Validation of the porcelain crab Petrolisthes shanyingi Fang, Dong, Yang & Li (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) from the northern South China Sea + + + +Author + +Fang, Xuefeng +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy & Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Dong, Dong +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy & Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Mei +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy & Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xinzheng +Department of Marine Organism Taxonomy & Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao 266237, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-27 + + +5458 + + +1 + + +147 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.10 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.10 +1175-5326 +11348139 +F051C2AC-FFEA-46DB-A577-F71FCCF4339B + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes shanyingi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4E446B54-B050-4EE8-85CE-3C189AF78E7F + + + + + + + + +Petrolisthes shanyingi +Fang, Dong, Yang & Li, 2023: 14 + + +, fig. 7F, 8A, B, E–I, 9. [Unavailable] + + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +MBM189319 +(coll. no. +LHT-HS5 +), male (CL +6.9 mm +), +Luhuitou +, +Sanya +, +Hainan Province +, +China +, under stones, + +30 March 2018 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MBM189320 +(coll. no. +LHT-HS +), +14 males +(CL +3.3–8.2 mm +), +1 female +(CL +3.7 mm +), 3 ovigerous females (CL +4.6–8.7 mm +), collected with holotype + +; + +MBM189321 +(coll. no. +SYHS-HS +), +2 males +(CL +5.2–5.6 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (CL +5.9 mm +), +Houhai Village +, +Sanya +, +Hainan Province +, +China +, in crevices of coral reef, + +22 March 2018 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Carapace generally glabrous, ovate, as long as or slightly longer than broad; lateral margins unarmed; pair of epibranchial spines well developed. Rostrum subtriangular; lateral margins sinuous. Telson composed of 7 plates. Second article of antennal peduncle with small lamellar lobe on anterior margin. Chelipeds glabrous; carpus with 3 broad, round-tipped teeth along proximal 2/3 length, proximal tooth prominent and triangular, second tooth comparatively low, distal tooth vestigial or at most subequal to second tooth; dorso-extensor margin with 3 acute spines on distal half; palm extensor margin entire. Ambulatory legs sparsely setose; merus unarmed on extensor margin, unarmed or with small distal spine on flexor margin of first and second legs; carpus distally unarmed; propodus with 4 movable corneous spines on flexor margin including distal pair; dactylus with 3 corneous spines on flexor margin. + + + + + +Etymology +. + +The new species is named after Shanying College, the Middle School affiliated to Qingdao University, in appreciation of their support for our marine biodiversity studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/33/541233D36ECCC0B61CD86434D669558C.xml b/data/54/12/33/541233D36ECCC0B61CD86434D669558C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c36d281f999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/33/541233D36ECCC0B61CD86434D669558C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + + +Wisteriopsis +eurybotrya (Drake) J.Compton & Schrire + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Millettia eurybotrya +Drake, J. Bot. (Morot) 1891: 187 (1891). Type: Vietnam, "Tonkin, Thu Phap [Van Hoa, Hanoi], liane, corolle rose, 1887", [Gaspard Joseph Benedict] +Balansa +2304, P02141769 (P, lecto.!, designated by +Schot (1994) +: P02141770 (P, isolecto.!); K000881012 (K, isolecto.!). Paratypes: +B.Balansa +2303, "Tu-Phap dans les bois, August 1887" P02753447 (P!); +B.Balansa +2303 P00852397 (P, isopara!); +B.Balansa +2300, "Tu-Phap dans les bois, September 1887" P02753453 (P!); +B.Balansa +2300 P027533454 (P!); P02753446; +B.Balansa +2301, "Tonkin, Tho-bo dans les forets, November 1887" (P!) + + +≡ +Callerya eurybotrya +(Drake) Schot, Blumea 39(1-2): 22 (1994) + + + +Illustrations. + +Loc +and Vidal in Fl. Cambodge, Laos & Vietnam 30: 30, t. 7 (2001); Wei and Pedley Fl. China 10: 182, t. 216 [1-6] (2010). http://www.plantphoto.cn (as + +Callerya eurybotrya + +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Guizhou); Thailand; Vietnam. + + +Habitat. +In thickets, river margins and on the edge of evergreen forests from sea level to 400 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/5A/54125A1814E43503E901B301F73D3EDE.xml b/data/54/12/5A/54125A1814E43503E901B301F73D3EDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0f232f6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/5A/54125A1814E43503E901B301F73D3EDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5D08737ED66899B6613329E35154364C" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5A2C6F64F6A0979726FCE3E430399F99" pageId="null" pageNumber="278"> +<taxonomicName id="7B01CBFEF61C311AC1C9DEE4B1061E98" authority="Gouan" authorityName="Gouan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa"> +Saxifraga +<normalizedToken id="1177D6178E106C7B65886EE649F89571" originalValue="retúsa" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">retusa</normalizedToken> +Gouan +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6487B3541318F27F22231CFE06C2DB4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="18130B3BC75601FA59AC8C368D04F9C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="278"> +( +<taxonomicName id="6C3C39701135837A3F63E11A8D22F0BE" authority="Gouan" authorityName="Gouan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa"> +<emphasis id="40D489834C86B9472CEF904EB6CCCD8B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">S. retusa</emphasis> +Gouan +</taxonomicName> +var. +<taxonomicName id="F4D4E6ED28F49C283A44C70B19C37B52" class="Bivalvia" family="Unionidae" genus="Sturmiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Unionida" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="8D0E5E262DFFD19CCC11767994D11244" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">Sturmiana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Reichenb.] Becherer et Thell., +<taxonomicName id="0873C5F10A054C80BBAA692895F293DC" authority="Gouan" authorityName="Gouan" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa"> +<emphasis id="6B9CEA44C70F155A52D3B029F81AF266" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">S. retusa</emphasis> +Gouan +</taxonomicName> +var. +<emphasis id="D88F9C6ADD546B9D94DE23923C2DFA64" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">Wulfeniana</emphasis> +[Schott] Schinz et Keller) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FAD11E4060B76DC535F2A863B3FE34A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="278" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2B3F78B833B5BA1230866C187778201D" pageId="null" pageNumber="278">Gestutzter Steinbrech</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Habitus +aehnlich + +S. Rudolphiana + +(Nr. 1c). Pflanze ebenfalls dichte Polster bildend. + +Blaetter +jedoch mit je 3-5 gelegentlich kalkausscheidenden Gruben + +, 2-4 mm lang, + +bereits von der Blattmitte an +rueckwaerts +gebogen; Blattrand nur in der untern +Haelfte +bewimpert. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +. +Stengel 0,5 bis 1,5 cm hoch, aufrecht, mit 1-3 entfernt stehenden Blattpaaren, kahl. +Bluetenstand +2-4 +bluetig +, selten nur 1 +bluetig +. +Kelchblaetter +1,8-3 mm lang, oval, + +nicht bewimpert, meist +vollstaendig +kahl + +, den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. +Kronblaetter +oval, etwa 2mal so lang und 2mal so breit wie die +Kelchblaetter +, rot. Fruchtknoten fast +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +26: +Material aus der Gegend vom Lautaret, Westalpen (Hamel 1953). + + +Standort. +Alpin, seltener subalpin. Windexponierte, schneefreie Grate in schattiger Lage (meist Nordexposition), auf saurem Gestein. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (von den Seealpen bis Simplongebiet und Maggiatal, +Verbreitungsluecke +bis Salzburger Alpen und Obersteiermark), Karpaten, Rilagebirge (Bulgarien). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, im Wallis nur +Simplonsuedseite +(Alpien, Zwischbergental), Grajische Alpen, viele Fundstellen im Gebiet des Aostatals, des Valsesia und der +Ossolataeler +, im westlichen Tessin bis in die +Maggiataeler +und das +suedliche +Centovalli; selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/87/541287D01974FFF726AAFAC0961CB5D9.xml b/data/54/12/87/541287D01974FFF726AAFAC0961CB5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080259efe6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/87/541287D01974FFF726AAFAC0961CB5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Neanurinae and Morulininae of Moldova (Collembola: Neanuridae), with description of Neanura moldavica sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Buşmachiu, Galina +Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Academiei str. 1, 2028 Chisinau, Moldova. E-mail: bushmakiu @ yahoo. com UMR 5202 CNRS / MNHN, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France. E-mail: deharven @ mnhn. fr + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-02-27 + + +1714 + + +1 + + +61 +66 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1714.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1714.1.6 +1175­5334 +5107659 + + + + + + + +Neanura moldavica + +sp.nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–16 +, +Table 1 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male + +10.iv.2006 + +, +16 paratypes + +10.iv.2006 +and +19.v.2006 + +( +3 males +, +7 females +, +6 juveniles +) « Plaiul Fagului » natural +Forest Reserve +, village +Radenii Vechi +, +Moldova +( + +N 47 +0 +17 + +’ +, + +E 28 +0 +01 + +’ +) + +. + +Holotype +and +7 paratypes +in the + +Institute of +Zoology + +of +Academy of Sciences +, +Moldova +. +Six +paratypes +in the +MNHN +( +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle +, +Paris +), +France +. +Three +paratypes +in the +ZIWU +( +Department of Biodiversity +and +Evolutionary Taxonomy +, +Zoological Institute +, +Wrocław University +, +Poland +) + +. + + +Other material. +The species is recorded from many localities in +Moldova +, from litter of all kinds of forest ( + +Pinus + +plantations, riverine forest, + +Fagus + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Populus + +): Gura Bicului, +7 ex. +; Ivancea, +2 ex. +; Lozova, +3 ex. +; +Nisporeni +, +1 ex. +; Ocolina, +1 ex. +; Orheiul Vechi, +3 ex. +; Peresecina, +2 ex. +; Rascaieti, +1 ex. +; Stejareni, +5 ex. +; Talmaz, +1 ex. +; Tipova, +7 ex. +; Tudora, +5 ex. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the country name. + + + + +Description. +Body length: 1.2–1.7 mm. Color: blue. Ocelli 3+3, pigmented, subequal. All dorsal tubercles well developed. No cryptopygy. Three kinds of ordinary chaetae: thick subcylindrical, feebly scaled, narrowly sheathed, rounded apically, long and short macrochaetae ( +Fig. 2–4 +); thin, acuminate, smooth, long to rather short mesochaetae on the lateral tubercles, ventrally and on appendages ( +Fig. 5 +); very short, acuminate microchaetae An on Abd VI ( +Fig. 6 +). Four kinds of s-chaetae: long but shorter than nearest macrochaetae on Th II-Abd V tergites ( +Fig. 7 +); thick, rather long, bent on Ant IV (S1 to S8, +Fig. 8 +) and Ant III organite (S2 and S4, +Fig. 5 +); short on Ant III (S3 and S4); very short on Ant III (S1) and on DL of Th II ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–13. + +Neanura moldavica + + +sp.nov. + +: 1, habitus, chaetotaxy and tubercles; 2, distal part of a long macrochaeta on Abd VI; 3, short macrochaeta (Di2) on Abd V; 4, short macrochaeta (DL6) on head; 5, microchaeta S1, chaeta S2 and ordinary mesochaeta of the Ant III organite; 6, ordinary microchaeta (An of Abd VI); 7, S-chaeta of Abd III tergite; 8, chaeta S3 of Ant IV; 9, microchaeta ms of Th. II; + +Neanura muscorum + +: 10, Ant I–II chaetotaxy, dorsal view. Ventral chaetae in dotted lines; *, additional chaetae of Ant I compared to standard chaetotaxy and additional chaetae of Ant II compared to + +N. moldavica + +; + +Neanura moldavica + + +sp.nov. + +: 11, Ant I–II chaetotaxy, dorsal view. Ventral chaetae in dotted lines; *, additional chaetae of Ant I compared to standard chaetotaxy; 12, labium and distal part of the labrum; 13, head chaetotaxy and tubercles. + + + +Head chaetotaxy and tubercles. S-chaetae of Ant IV of medium length, thick, bent, subequal; apical vesicle trilobed. Ant I with 8 chaetae, Ant II with 11 chaetae ( +Figs 10–11 +). Ant III with Sgd half as long as Sgv. Buccal cone moderately elongate; labrum apically rounded; labium with four basal (E, F, f, G), three distal (A, C, D, with C longer than A and D) and at least three lateral chaetae (c, d, e) ( +Fig. 12 +). Maxilla styliform, mandible thin, tridentate. Twelve tubercles on head, CL, Af, Oc, Di, De, So and DL fused to L ( +Fig. 13 +). Tubercle AF with E on the edge, not free ( +Fig. 14 +). Arrangement of the tubercles of the lateral area stable, almost identical to that of + +N. muscorum + +( +Fig. 15 +). Chaetotaxy of head not reduced ( +Fig. 1 +, +Tab. 1 +). + + + +FIGURES 14–16. + +Neanura moldavica + + +sp.nov. + +: 14, tubercles Af and CL on head; 15, lateral area and tubercle Oc on head; 16, tergites of Abd IV–VI. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Chaetotaxy of + +Neanura moldavica + +sp.nov. + + +Cephalic chaetotaxy + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Tubercle Number of chaetaeType of chaetaeChaetae
CL+ 4MlF
McG
Af+ 11MlAB
McEO
Mc or meCD
Oc+ 3MlOcm
McOcp
Mc or meOca
Di+ 2MlDi1
McDi2
De+ 2MlDe1
McDe2
DL+L+ 10MlDL1,5, L1
McDL2,3,4,6, L2,3,4
So+ 6MlSo1
MccSo2
meSo3,4,5,6
Vi6
Ve11
Labrum4/2,4
Labium11, 2x*
Ant I-II8, 11
Ant III17 + 5s
Ant IV8s+ i+or+12 mou
Postcephalic chaetotaxy
Di De DL LScx2Cx TrFeTi
Th I1 2 1 -03 61319
Th II3 3+s 3+s+ms 327 61219
Th III3 4+s 3+s 328 61118
Abd I2 3+s 2 3-4VT=4+4
Abd II2 3+s 2 3Ve=4-5 (Ve1 present)
Abd III2 3+s 2 4Fu=5me, 0miVe=4
Abd IV2 2+s 3 7Ve=8VL=4
Abd V2 --------------8+s--------------Ag=3+3L or VL=1
Abd VI-----------------7--------------------Ve=14An=2
+ +* x extremely minute or indistinct + +Body and appendages chaetotaxy and tubercles. Postcephalic chaetotaxy as in +Figs 1 +, +16 +and in +Tab. 1 +. No free chaetae on head and tergites (in particular Di2 and Di3 included in tubercles Di on tergites). On Th II–III, Di3 is present as a short macrochaeta. On Abd V, Di tubercles not fused axially even in juvenile specimens, Di3 is absent and Di2 is a short macrochaeta, about 3–5 times shorter than Di1. No modified ventral chaetae in the male. Chaeta M present on tibiotarsus. Claw untoothed. + + +Discussion. + +N. moldavica + +is very similar to + +N. muscorum + +in most chaetotaxic characters. It differs from it by the absence of chaeta Di3 on Abd V, the position of chaeta E on the edge of tubercle Af (free in + +N. muscorum + +) and the additional chaeta of Ant I more lateral than in + +N. muscorum + +( +Figs 10–11 +). Males were present in + +N. moldavica + +, while specimens of + +N. muscorum + +from +Moldova +that we examined were females, as in most (all?) populations of central Europe. + + + +N +. +pseudoparva +Rusek, 1963 + +is also very similar to the new species and was collected in +Ukraine +(Carpathians and +Crimea +). According to the original description, it differs from + +N. moldavica + +by a different arrangement of the dorso-internal tubercles and chaetae of Abd V: the tubercles Di are fused on the axis (separate in + +N. moldavica + +) and the chaeta Di3 is present (absent in + +N. moldavica + +). + +N. moldavica + +was abundant in the samples examined from +Moldova +, while + +N. muscorum + +and + +N. minuta + +were rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/87/541287F2FF39CB7871B9E6B71171FCA2.xml b/data/54/12/87/541287F2FF39CB7871B9E6B71171FCA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bef4842e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/87/541287F2FF39CB7871B9E6B71171FCA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part IV. Review of Euconnus subgenus Rhomboconnus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jaloszynski, Pawel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-08-18 + + +4000 + + +4 + + +483 +491 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.7 +17d81de0-fe4f-4bc7-94d0-9fb901527c2d +1175-5326 +235208 +F07361D4-B606-4525-8E3B-EAE848AB70FB + + + + + + + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +trianguliceps +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +10–11 +, +13, 14 +b) + + + + + + +Euconnus +( +Nudatoconnus +) +trianguliceps + +Franz, 1980 +: 123 + + +, fig. 101. + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +trianguliceps + +Franz; 1986 + + +: 20. + + + + + + +Type +material studied. +Holotype +: +Ecuador +(Guayas Prov.): + +♂, four labels ( +Fig. 13 +): "Ingenio San Carlos / b.Guayaquil,VIII,1975 / +Ecuador +,lg.H.Franz" with "SA243" on the reverse side [white, printed; reverse handwritten in black], " + +Euconnus + +/ + +trianguliceps + +m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], " +Holotypus +" [red, handwritten], " +Rhomboconnus +/ +trianguliceps +/ m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed] ( +NHMW +). + + +Revised diagnosis. +Head about as long as pronotum; BL < +2.2 mm +; pronotum and elytra with very short and recumbent, barely noticeable setae; pronotum broadest slightly anterior to base, with strongly rounded sides and with pair of small lateral antebasal pits. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 3 +) strongly convex, elongate, with long appendages, BL +2.01 mm +; cuticle glossy, uniformly dark brown with slightly lighter legs and palps; vestiture barely noticeable. + + +Head rhomboidal and strongly elongate, broadest at eyes, HL +0.45 mm +, HW +0.38 mm +; vertex and frons confluent, evenly convex except frons in front of eyes which is steeply declined anteriorly, posterior margin of vertex nearly straight and slightly broader than 1/3 of HW, slightly raised; supraantennal tubercles absent; eyes large, oval, finely faceted and not projecting from silhouette of head. Punctures on vertex and frons very fine and inconspicuous; setae very short and sparse, recumbent, additionally posterior part of each temple with oblique row of several long bristles and behind them dense tuft of similar, but curved or waving bristles (only partly preserved in +holotype +). Antennae slender, AnL +1.30 mm +; all antennomeres except III distinctly elongate, antennomere III about as long as broad, antennomere XI slightly shorter than IX–X together, about twice as long as broad. + + +Pronotum in dorsal view subtrapezoidal with rounded sides, broadest near posterior third but only slightly narrowing caudad, PL +0.44 mm +, PW +0.53 mm +; base with shallow and small pit at each side, close to posterior pronotal margin. Punctures and setae on pronotal disc as fine and inconspicuous as those on frons and vertex, sides of pronotum near each posterior corner with remnants of thick bristles, in +holotype +visible only in lateral view. + + +Elytra suboval, broadest near middle, EL +1.13 mm +, EW +0.83 mm +, EI 1.36; apices separately rounded. Punctures and setae on elytral disc as fine and inconspicuous as those on head and pronotum. + +Legs long and slender; unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 10–11 +) stout, AeL +0.33 mm +, median lobe in ventral view drop-shaped; ventral apical projection broadened near base and strongly narrowing distally; endophallus with assemblage of darkly sclerotized components located at base of ventral apical projection; parameres not reaching apex of median lobe, slender, each with three robust setae. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +South-western +Ecuador +( +Fig. 14 +b). + + + + +Remarks. +This species externally only remotely resembles the +type +species of + +Rhomboconnus + +, i.e., + +E. perplexus + +. Its head is more slender, pronotum has different shape and bears shallow antebasal pits, the elytra have traces of basal foveae, and the pronotum and elytra are covered with only very short and recumbent, barely noticeable setae. However, the fine structures of the head, including posterior tufts of bristles and ventral characters are similar in both species, and their aedeagi are strikingly similar, so that only the shape of the aedeagal ventral apical projection and some internal details are different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/87/541287F2FF3CCB7971B9E3FD161CFF4F.xml b/data/54/12/87/541287F2FF3CCB7971B9E3FD161CFF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d7e79bf7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/87/541287F2FF3CCB7971B9E3FD161CFF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part IV. Review of Euconnus subgenus Rhomboconnus (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jaloszynski, Pawel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +2015-08-18 + + +4000 + + +4 + + +483 +491 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.4.7 +17d81de0-fe4f-4bc7-94d0-9fb901527c2d +1175-5326 +235208 +F07361D4-B606-4525-8E3B-EAE848AB70FB + + + + + + + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +perplexus +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +4–9 +, +12, 14 +a) + + + + + + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +perplexus + +Franz, 1986 +: 20 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material studied. +Holotype +: +Venezuela +(Aragua State): + +♀, four labels ( +Fig. 12 +): "Rancho Grande / b. Maracay, Vene- / zuela, lg. Franz" with "SA258" on the reverse side [white, printed; reverse handwritten in black], " + +Rhomboconnus + +/ + +perplexus + +m. / det.H.Franz" [white, handwritten and printed], " +Holotypus +" [red, handwritten] ( +NHMW +). + +Paratypes + +(4 exx.): 4 ♀♀, same data as +holotype +, all with yellow " +PARATYPUS +label. +Additional material: +1 ♂ +, +Venezuela +, Aragua, Portachuelo, Parque Pittier 1250, Selva Nublada, +Feb. 1987 +, leg. M. G. Paoletti ( +NHMW +). + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +perplexus +Franz + +, paratype female in dorsal view (1) and non-type male in lateral view (2); + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +trianguliceps +Franz + +, holotype male in dorsal view (3). + + + + +FIGURES 4–7. +Morphological structures of + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +perplexus +Franz + +, paratype female. Head in posterodorsal (4) and ventral (5) views, prothorax in dorsal view (6), pro- and pterothorax in ventral view (7). Abbreviations: aest3, metanepisternum; ar, anterior ridge of mesoventrite; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; epm3, metepimeron; fr, frons; gen, gena; gp, gular plate; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; hyr, hypomeral ridge; mcp, mesocoxal projection; mn, mentum; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nr, neck region; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; pcr, procoxal rest; pn, pronotum; pre, prepectus; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v3, metaventrite; vt, vertex. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. +Aedeagus in ventral (8, 10) and lateral (9, 11) views. + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +perplexus +Franz + +(8–9) + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +trianguliceps +Franz + +(10–11). + + + +Revised diagnosis. +Head much longer than pronotum; pronotum and elytra with long suberect and erect setae; BL> +2.3 mm +; pronotum broadest at base, with feebly rounded sides and without antebasal pits. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of male ( +Fig. 2 +) strongly convex, elongate, with long appendages, BL +2.38 mm +; cuticle glossy, uniformly dark brown, palps light brown; vestiture slightly lighter than cuticle. + + +Head ( +Figs 1–2 +, +4–5 +) rhomboidal and strongly elongate, broadest at eyes, HL +0.68 mm +, HW +0.48 mm +; vertex and frons confluent, evenly convex except frons in front of eyes which is steeply declined anteriorly, posterior margin of vertex nearly straight and narrower than 1/3 of HW; supraantennal tubercles absent; eyes large, beanshaped, finely faceted and confluent with silhouette of head. Punctures on vertex and frons very fine and inconspicuous; setae very short and sparse, recumbent, additionally posterior part of each temple with oblique row of several long bristles and behind them dense tuft of similar, but curved or waving bristles. Antennae slender, AnL +1.30 mm +; antennomeres I–II, IV–VI and X strongly elongate, III about as long as broad; VII–IX weakly elongate, antennomere XI slightly shorter than IX–X together, about twice as long as broad. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 6 +) in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, broadest at base and strongly narrowing anteriorly, PL +0.48 mm +, PW +0.55 mm +. Punctures on pronotal disc as fine as those on frons and vertex; setae much longer than those on head, sparse and suberect, laterally pronotum with thick and long bristles, especially dense on anterior lateroventral portion of prothorax. + + +Elytra suboval, broadest distinctly in front of middle, EL +1.23 mm +, EW +1.05 mm +, EI 1.17; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytral disc more distinct than those on head and pronotum but superficial and with diffused margins; setae long, sparse and erect. + +Legs long and slender; unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 8–9 +) stout, AeL +0.40 mm +, median lobe in ventral view drop-shaped; ventral apical projection with slightly convex, evenly rounded and evenly convergent distally sides; endophallus with assemblage of darkly sclerotized components located at base of ventral apical projection; parameres not reaching apex of median lobe, slender, each with three robust setae. + + +Female +( +Fig. 1 +). Externally differs from male in much smaller and nearly circular eyes; BL +2.35–2.43 mm +; HL +0.68–0.70 mm +, HW +0.50 mm +, AnL +1.23–1.28 mm +; PL +0.43–0.48 mm +, PW +0.55–0.63 mm +; EL +1.23–1.28 mm +, EW 1.00– +1.08 mm +, EI 1.16–1.23. + + + + +Distribution. +Northern +Venezuela +( +Fig. 14 +a). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +series of + +E. perplexus + +is composed of females only, but in the Franz Collection there is also a male, collected later, with the aedeagus embedded in euparal (remounted in +Canada +balsam during the present study). The name + +Euconnus +( +Rhomboconnus +) +perplexus + +is listed in a later paper ( +Franz 1989 +), in the "Katalog der besprochenen Arten" (i.e., catalogue of reviewed /discussed species), but there is no description of male or illustration of the aedeagus. It seems that Franz intended to present such a description (he usually described males if they had been found after describing a species based on females only), but for some reason did not include it in this large monograph. +Franz (1986) +described the pronotum of + +E. perplexus + +as having a shallow median antebasal impression; in fact the pronotum does not have any impressions or pits at base ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/AC/5412AC4C58AF1A713223BFB79402AC6B.xml b/data/54/12/AC/5412AC4C58AF1A713223BFB79402AC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4f3fdafec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/AC/5412AC4C58AF1A713223BFB79402AC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Poa hybrida +Gaudin + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +70-120 cm +hoch, +Staengel +und Blattscheiden abgeflacht. + +Blaetter +5-10 mm +breit, flach, in eine lange, feine Spitze ausgezogen. +Blatthaeutchen +3-5 mm +lang, breit gerundet + +, nicht bewimpert. + +Rispe +15-25 cm +lang + +, schlank, oben meist nickend. +Aeste +rau, lang und +duenn +. +Huellspelzen +ungleich lang, Kiel glatt oder nur an der Spitze rau. Deckspelzen am Kiel behaart, am Grund mit wenigen langen, krausen Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Bergwaelder +, +Gruenerlenbestaende +, Hochstaudenfluren / (montan-)subalpin / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bastard-Rispengras +Nom +francais +: + +Paturin +hybride + +Nome italiano: +Fienarola ibrida + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57C914FEB834F5.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57C914FEB834F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc419fb77bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57C914FEB834F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius apicalis +CAMERON + +, +1926 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: +1♀ +, SW-Dhaulagiri, Dhara Khola valley, +28°31'N +, +83°18'E +, +1900 m +, +21.-22.V.2012 +, leg. Schmidt (NME). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The known distribution of this widespread Himalayan species ranges from central northern +India +in the west to +Sikkim +and +Meghalaya +in the east ( +ASSING 1998 +, +2003a +, +2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CC43FF32325A.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CC43FF32325A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c991cd5f809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CC43FF32325A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius hartmanni +ASSING + +, +2008 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: 13, +Mahakali province +, Darchula district, +10 km +NE Ghusa, +29°54'N +, +80°57'E +, +2850 m +, +10.VI.2005 +, leg. Weigel (NME). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The original description of this recently described species is based on +five specimens +from a locality close to where the above male was collected ( +ASSING 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CE11FF32339F.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CE11FF32339F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d21454cc762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CE11FF32339F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius pokharensis +COIFFAIT + +, +1983 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: +1♀ +, SW-Dhaulagiri, +Dhara Khola valley +, +28°31'N +, +83°18'E +, + +1900 m + +, + +21.-22.V.2012 + +, leg. +Schmidt +(cAss) + +; + +1♀ +, +Koshi +, forest +1 km +SW +Chichila +, + +1800 m + +, +pitfall +, + +18.X.2002 + +, leg. +Weipert +( +NME +) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Othius pokharensis + +is the most widespread + +Othius +species + +in the Himalaya, its distribution ranging from +Himachal Pradesh +to +Sikkim +( +ASSING 1998 +, +2003a +, +2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CF2EFE143292.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CF2EFE143292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a73b20c48a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004346FF57CF2EFE143292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius virgifer +ASSING + +, +1998 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: 633, +3♀♀ +, Arun valley to Makalu, Bawala pass, +27°43'N +, +87°15'E +, +4100-4300 m +, leg. Tamang (NME, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: Previously, only the +two type +specimens from the eastern Makalu range were known ( +ASSING 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004347FF57C9F2FF3C3163.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004347FF57C9F2FF3C3163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f367f46b9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A004347FF57C9F2FF3C3163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius lubricus +ASSING + +, +1999 + + +( +Map 2 +) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: Y u n n a n 433, +7♀♀ +, +E Kunming +, +Xiaobailong Forest +Park, +24°56'N +, +103°05'E +, + +2110 m + +, secondary pine forest, pine litter and litter at trail margin sifted, + + +10. +VIII +.2014 + + +, leg. +Assing +& +Schülke +(cAss, cSch) + +; + +433, +3♀♀ +, NE +Kunming +, +25°09'N +, +102°54'E +, + +2280 m + +, secondary pine forest with scattered old alder, litter sifted, + + +11. +VIII +.2014 + + +, leg. +Assing +& +Schülke +(cAss, cSch) + +; + +433, +3♀♀ +, mountain W +Xundian +, +25°35'N +, +103°09'E +, + +2300 m + +, mixed forest with alder, pine, and shrub undergrowth, litter, twigs, and roots of herbs sifted, + + +15. +VIII +.2014 + + +, leg. +Assing +& +Schülke +(cAss, cSch) + +; + +1233, +10♀♀ +, same data, but + + +16. +VIII +.2014 + + +(cAss, cSch) + +; + +13, +1♀ +, +Wuding +, +Lion Mountain Scenic Area +, +25°32'N +, +102°23'E +, + +2200 m + +, stream valley with deciduous forest, moist litter sifted, + + +17. +VIII +.2014 + + +, leg. +Schülke +(cAss, cSch) + +; + +13, mountain W +Gejiu +, +23°24'N +, +103°07'E +, + +1990 m + +, mixed forest, litter and various debris sifted, + + +25. +VIII +.2014 + + +, leg. +Schülke +(cAss) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species was previously known only from the environs of Kunming ( +ASSING 1999a +, +2003a +). The above records suggest that + +O. lubricus + +is rather widespread and not uncommon in eastern +Yunnan +. The currently known distribution is illustrated in +Map 2 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A024344FF57C83EFCDF35B7.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A024344FF57C83EFCDF35B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e44208c48f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A024344FF57C83EFCDF35B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius opacipennis +CAMERON + +, +1939 + + +( +Map 2 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: Y u n n a n: 13, +1♀ +, mountains W Dongchuan, Sedan Snow Mountain Scenic Resort, +26°06'N +, +102°55'E +, +2620 m +, secondary pine forest, litter, moss, and roots of herbs sifted, +14.VIII.2014 +, leg. Assing (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This winged species is apparently very rare. Previouly, only +four specimens +from four localities in +Yunnan +(one of them unspecified) and southern +Sichuan +were known ( +ASSING 1999a +, +1999b +, +2005 +) ( +Map 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A024344FF57C976FE34354A.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A024344FF57C976FE34354A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51366199077 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A024344FF57C976FE34354A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius wrasei +ASSING + +, +1999 + + +( +Map 2 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: S i c h u a n 13, Gongga Shan, +29°48'N +, +102°04'E +, +2680 m +, sifted, +14.VI.2011 +, leg. Gebrennikov (cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species is apparently endemic to the Gongga Shan in +Sichuan +( +ASSING 1999a +, +2013 +) ( +Map 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CCB5FEB83232.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CCB5FEB83232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a359a270a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CCB5FEB83232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius rosti +BERNHAUER + +, +1907 + + +( +Map 4 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Japan +: +2 exs. +, +Hokkaido +, Kamikawa, Sôunkyô, +4.VIII.1962 +, Tsukaguchi (MNHUB, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Othius rosti + +is the most widespread species in the East Palaearctic region. Its distribution is somewhat more northern than that of + +O. medius + +( +Map 4 +). Recently, the species was reported also from +China +( +Heilongjiang +) for the first time ( +WANG et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CDCDFCAC313D.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CDCDFCAC313D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deebd67ac63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CDCDFCAC313D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius medius +SHARP + +, +1874 + + +( +Map 3 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Japan +: +2 exs. +, +Kanagawa Pref. +, Hiratsuka, +28.IX.1958 +, leg. Kawabe (MNHUB, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Othius medius + +is one of the most widespread species in the East Palaearctic region. Its currently known distribution is illustrated in +Map 3 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CFB6FF0B3317.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CFB6FF0B3317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f6a59b6349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A034345FF57CFB6FF0B3317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius maculativentris +ZHENG + +, +1995 + + +( +Map 3 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +China +: 13, +Sichuan +, +110 km +W Chengdu, Dayi Dafeishui Forest, Dayi env., +22.VII.1993 +, leg. Jinda (cKoc). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The known distribution of + +O. maculativentris + +is confined to +Sichuan +, with one female-based record from +Yunnan +( +ASSING 1999a +, +1999b +, +2003a +, +2008 +) ( +Map 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A074346FF57C8CFFE593164.xml b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A074346FF57C8CFFE593164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc74c3cc6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/B6/5412B6199A074346FF57C8CFFE593164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A revision of Othiini. XIX. Two new species of Othius, the first record of the genus from Vietnam, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2015 + +2015-12-30 + + +47 + + +2 + + +1235 +1250 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5415927 +0253-116X +5415927 +1B5D39E8-8630-4AC0-A030-C93753FFF59A + + + + + + + +Othius caecitubus +ASSING + +, +2003 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Nepal +: 13, Kaski, S-Annapurna, +Seti +Khola valley, above Kabre, +28°22'N +, +84°00'E +, +2500 m +, +9.IX.2013 +, leg. Hagge & Schmidt (NME). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The above specimen represents the first records since the original description, which is based on material from several localities in the Annapurna range in +Nepal +( +ASSING 2003b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/D4/5412D4BB6AC61BC831DA596FB334C3CD.xml b/data/54/12/D4/5412D4BB6AC61BC831DA596FB334C3CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5115b670236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/D4/5412D4BB6AC61BC831DA596FB334C3CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Vespa germanica +Fabricius, 1793 + + +maculata +(Scopoli, 1763, +Vespa +) preocc. + + +macularis +(Olivier, 1792, +Vespa +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/12/EF/5412EF0A20AEFB5843CAD3964A254F3E.xml b/data/54/12/EF/5412EF0A20AEFB5843CAD3964A254F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8edd3af402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/12/EF/5412EF0A20AEFB5843CAD3964A254F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828--6577 + + + + +Meyersia japonica Yoshimura, 1982 + + + + +Meyersia japonica +Etymology: adjective, japonicus, -a, -um (Latin, "Japanese") + + + +Notes +Holotype: 790811B-V-4, Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, Wakayama, Japan +References: see Table 37 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/13/02/541302B78E0FE491D2B25970AFB59172.xml b/data/54/13/02/541302B78E0FE491D2B25970AFB59172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b774123b75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/13/02/541302B78E0FE491D2B25970AFB59172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + +Lithobius lusitanus Verhoeff +, 1925 + + + + +? +Lithobius borealis +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270 + + +? +Lithobius borealis +: +Manfredi, 1957: 24 + + + + + +FIG +. 1 - Geonemia europea del complesso +Lithobius targionii +- +viriatus +- +incertus +(1). + + + + + +L'attribuzione dei reperti di Fanzago (1880) a questa +entita +, diffusa in Europa Sud-occidentale e nel Maghreb e mai citata per l'area in esame, viene fatta con riserva. Seguendo le indicazioni sinonimiche presentate dallo stesso Autore italiano, l'identificazione degli esemplari da lui esaminati +e +stata probabilmente effettuata sulla base della ridescrizione di +L. borealis +pubblicata da Meinert (1872). Eason (1974) tuttavia ha dimostrato che tale ridescrizione era basata su male identificati esemplari di +Lithobius lusitanus +. Sulla base di queste considerazioni si potrebbe pertanto concludere che anche i reperti di Fanzago (1880) siano da attribuire a +L. lusitanus +. Tuttavia, data la notevole confusione a cui sono state soggette queste specie, +e +possibile che molte delle antiche segnalazioni relative a +L. borealis +possono riferirsi, oltre che a +L. lusitanus +, anche ad altre +entita +non ancora chiaramente individuate (cfr. Eason 1974). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/13/A7/5413A718E2751D43B626D1A62EC8F406.xml b/data/54/13/A7/5413A718E2751D43B626D1A62EC8F406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cefa07fc6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/13/A7/5413A718E2751D43B626D1A62EC8F406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A revision of the Oriental species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +664 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.664.11881 +1313-2970-664-1 +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA +C86AA26D022948D8A36E5BBBE871F7EA + + + + +Bolitogyrus schillhammeri Brunke +sp. n. +Figs 2B, 7A, 14 +D-F +, 21B (map) + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mintaingbin Forest Camp, ca. 35 km north of Aungban, Shan State, Myanmar. + + +Type material. + +Holotype (♂, NMW): MYANMAR: Shan State (MBS 146a), ca 35 km N Aungban, Mintaingbin Forest Camp, FIT, +20°55.20'N +96° +33.60E +, 11-23.6.2004, ca. 1320m [printed] / HOLOTYPE +Bolitogyrus schillhammeri +Brunke, des. A. Brunke 2017 [red label] / AJB0000413 [identifier label]. + + +Paratypes (6 ♂, 3 ♀, NMW, cRou, IRSNB): same as holotype, AJB0000529, AJB0000530; same as holotype except, (MBS 81A), 31. +V- +8.VI.2002, AJB0000531, AJB0000532; same as holotype except, 81D, sifted, 31. +V- +8.VI.2002, H. Schillhammer & M. Hlaing, AJB0000533. Myanmar: Kayin State: 'Carin +Cheba' +, 900-1100 m, V-XII.1888, L. Fea, 1 ♂ AJB0000535 (IRSNB), 1 ♀ AJB0000536 (IRSNB). +Shan +State: Kalaw, in fungi under decaying log, 19.III.1982, G. de Rougemont, 1 ♂, AJB0000534 (cRou); Taunggyi, decaying wood in waterfall pool, 6.VI.1980, G. de Rougemont, 1 ♀, AJB0000581 (cRou). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species may be recognized by the following: head entirely dark; pronotum widest in posterior third; elytra partly dark, discal markings of elytra extending onto epipleuron, not forming v-shape, medial and lateral markings of different sizes and never entirely fused (Fig. 2B, 5G; apex of median lobe not hooked or flattened in lateral view, apical portion with flat ventral face in lateral view (Fig. 14E), broad and short in parameral view (Fig. 14D); paramere with long and elongate apical portion, slightly longer than median lobe (Fig. 14D). + + +Description. +Measurements ♂ (n = 5): HW/HL 1.38-1.45; PW/PL 1.26-1.33; EW/ EL 1.19-1.26; ESut/PL 0.77-0.82; PW/HW 0.99-1.04; forebody length 4.0-4.5 mm. +Measurements ♀ (n = 2): HW/HL 1.39-1.43; PW/PL 1.24-1.30; EW/ EL 1.22-1.24; ESut/PL 0.76-0.80; PW/HW 1.05-1.08; forebody length 4.6-4.9 mm. + +Extremely similar to +B. pictus +and differing only in the following: median lobe in lateral view with apex not hooked, apical portion with ventral face straight (Fig. 14E); median lobe in parameral view with apical portion slightly narrower (Fig. 14D); apical portion of paramere distinctly more elongate and narrower (Fig. 14F). + + + +Distribution. + +Figure 21B. +Bolitogyrus schillhammeri +is known from three localities in the Shan Hills (incl. Karen hills) of Myanmar. + + + +Bionomics. +This species has been collected in March, May and June at 900-1320 m. Specimens have been collected from rotten wood and from within fungi. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honor of Harald (Harry) Schillhammer (NMW), the collector of many specimens of the type series, and a wonderful friend and field companion. +Harry's +adventurous spirit and broad knowledge have led to many shared +'eureka' +moments for staphylinid systematics. + + + +Comments. + +Bolitogyrus schillhammeri +is most similar to +B. pictus +but can be distinguished by the narrower apex of the paramere and the non-hooked apex of the median lobe in lateral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/13/F0/5413F02B73CA5BCDB81BA3D733EDEC50.xml b/data/54/13/F0/5413F02B73CA5BCDB81BA3D733EDEC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adfdca48501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/13/F0/5413F02B73CA5BCDB81BA3D733EDEC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,564 @@ + + + +A consolidated phylogeny of snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadini), with the description of five new species from Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-3728 +Biodiversity Field Lab (BioFL), Khamai Foundation, Quito, Ecuador & Tropical Herping S. A., Quito, Ecuador +af.arteaga.navarro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Batista, Abel +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8053-3373 +Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui (UNACHI), Vicerrectoria de investigacion y Postgrado, David, Chiriqui, Panama & Museo Herpetologico de Chiriqui (MHCH), David, Chiriqui, Panama & Fundacion Los Naturalistas, Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama & Sistema Nacional de Investigacion (SNI), SENACYT, Panama + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-25 + + +1143 + + +1 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.93601 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.93601 +1313-2970-1143-1 +8889CB19B1594D07881C7A87B033BCF3 +9CE775624E615E7990C2AFD79B00B8EB + + + + +Sibon vieirai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4d +, 9 +, 10b-d + +, 11a, b Proposed standard English name: +Vieira's +Snail-eating Snake Proposed standard Spanish name: Culebra caracolera de Jose Vieira + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ZSFQ 5071 (Figs +9 +, +10d +, +11b +), adult male collected by Jose Vieira, Frank Pichardo, and Matteo Espinosa on 28 February 2021 at Tundaloma Lodge, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador ( +1.18166 +, +-78.74945 +; 74 m a.s.l.). + + +Paratypes +: MZUA.RE.0328, adult male collected at Jauneche, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador ( +-1.33333 +, +-79.58333 +; 41 m a.s.l.). MZUTI 4810, adult female collected by Jaime Culebras on 14 February 2016 at Bosque Privado El +Jardin +de los +Suenos +, Cotopaxi province, Ecuador ( +-0.83142 +, +-79.21337 +; 349 m a.s.l.). ZSFQ 5070, adult male collected by Alejandro Arteaga and Jose Vieira on 12 March 2018 at La Primavera, Carchi province, Ecuador ( +0.79502 +, +-78.21763 +; 1228 m a.s.l.). MZUTI 3911, juvenile male collected by Jaime Culebras on 11 November 2014 at Itapoa Reserve, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador ( +0.51307 +, +-79.13401 +; 321 m a.s.l.). MZUTI 5342, adult male collected by Jorge Vaca on 27 May 2017 at Reserva Jama Coaque, +Manabi +province, Ecuador ( +-0.11556 +, +-80.12472 +; 299 m a.s.l.). ZSFQ 5073, adult male collected by Jose Vieira on 23 August 2020 at Hacienda Cerro Chico, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador ( +-0.63862 +, +-79.42585 +; 141 m a.s.l.). USNM 285499, juvenile male collected by Roy McDiarmid on 1 January 1979 at Centro +Cientifico +Rio +Palenque, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador ( +-0.58333 +, +-79.36667 +; 173 m a.s.l.). USNM 285501, adult male collected by Roy McDiarmid on 10 March 1979 at Hacienda Cerro Chico, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador ( +-0.63862 +, +-79.42585 +; 141 m a.s.l.). USNM 283534, adult of undetermined sex collected on 6 June 1981 at Rancho Santa Teresita, Santo Domingo de los +Tsachilas +province, Ecuador ( +-0.25277 +, +-79.37946 +; 288 m a.s.l.). USNM 285498, adult of undetermined sex collected by Roy McDiarmid on 23 May 1976 at Centro +Cientifico +Rio +Palenque, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador ( +-0.58333 +, +-79.36667 +; 173 m a.s.l.). USNM 285500, adult of undetermined sex collected by Roy McDiarmid on 2 February 1976 at Centro +Cientifico +Rio +Palenque, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador ( +-0.58333 +, +-79.36667 +; 173 m a.s.l.). MZUA.RE.0174, adult female collected at Macul, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador ( +-1.1298 +, +-79.65731 +; 65 m a.s.l.). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. is placed in the genus + +Sibon + +based on phylogenetic evidence (Fig. +1a +) and on having the penultimate supralabial conspicuously higher than all other supralabials. The species is diagnosed based on the following combination of characters: (1) 15/15/15 smooth dorsals with enlarged vertebral row (1.4-3 +x +as wide as adjacent rows); (2) loreal and prefrontal in contact with orbit; (3) 7-8 supralabials with, usually, 4th, 5th, and occasionally 6th contacting orbit; (4) 9-10 infralabials with 1st to 6th in contact with chinshields, first pair of infralabials in contact behind symphysial; (5) 183-195 ventrals in males, 178-189 in females; (6) 95-105 divided subcaudals in males, 78-92 in females; (7) dorsal background color slate gray to brownish gray with faint blackish blotches or incomplete bands bordered by a series of white dots, fine blackish and white speckling in the interspaces (Figs +4d +, +9a +, +10b-d +), ventral surfaces white with encroachment from the dorsal blackish blotches and with or without fine black speckles in-between the blotches (Fig. +9b +), dorsal aspect of head black with fine white speckles, throat white with various amounts of black markings that form a checkerboard pattern (Fig. +11a, b +), iris pale gray finely variegated with black; (8) 363-542 mm SVL in males, 352-544 mm in females; (9) 127-224 mm TL in males, 113-170 mm in females. + + + +Figure 9. +Adult male holotype of + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. ZSFQ 5071 in +a +dorsal and +b +ventral view. + + + + +Figure 10. +Photographs of species of the + +Sibon nebulatus leucomelas + +complex in life +a + +S. leucomelas + +from Morromico Reserve, +Choco +department, Colombia +b + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. ZSFQ 5073 from Hacienda Cerro Chico, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador +c + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. from Tundaloma Lodge, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador +d + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 5071 from Tundaloma Lodge, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador. + + + + +Figure 11. +Differences in throat color pattern between species of the + +Sibon nebulatus leucomelas + +complex +a + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. ZSFQ 5073 from Hacienda Cerro Chico, Los +Rios +province, Ecuador +b + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. holotype ZSFQ 5071 from Tundaloma Lodge, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador +c + +S. leucomelas + +CZI-R075 from Represa Murrapal, Valle del Cauca department, Colombia +d + +S. leucomelas + +CZI-R029 from Campamento +Yatacue +, Valle del Cauca department, Colombia. + + + + +Comparisons. + + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +S. leucomelas + +, from which it differs primarily on the basis of coloration (differences summarized under Table +3 +). In + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. (Figs +4d +, +10b-d +), the complete black and pale dorsal bands typical of + +S. leucomelas + +(Fig. +10a +) are usually absent. Instead, the white +"bands" +are formed by series of white spots and the black bands are faint and incomplete. The color of the pale +"bands" +also differs between species: rosy white in S. + +Sibon leucomelas + +and white in + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. (Fig. +10 +). In + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov the throat has a checkerboard pattern of black and white markings whereas in + +S. leucomelas + +it is entirely black with fine white speckling (Fig. +11 +). Overall, specimens assignable to + +S. leucomelas + +have a greater number of ventral scales than + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. in both males and females, although there is overlap in the counts (Table +3 +). + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. differs from + +S. bevridgelyi + +by having white (instead of golden yellow) dorsal markings on a primarily gray (instead of rusty brown to deep maroon) background color. Arteaga at al. (2018) presented an in-depth comparison between + +S. bevridgelyi + +and + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. (reported as + +S. nebulatus + +from Ecuador). + + + +Table 3. +Differences in coloration, scale counts, and size between + +Sibon leucomelas + +and + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. The range of each continuous variable is from our own sample, +Boulenger 1896 +, and +Frazier et al. (2006) +. The numbers in parentheses represent the sample size. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Variable + +Sibon leucomelas + + + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. +
White dorsal bandsDistinct, 1-2 scales wideIncomplete, broken into dots
Complete black bands extending over the entire dorsal and lateral surfacesPresent, distinctUsually absent; if present, indistinct and broken
Color of pale dorsal markingsRosy whiteWhite
Throat patternEntirely black with fine white specklingCheckerboard, with large black and white markings
Sex +Males ( +n += 5) + +Females ( +n += 7) + +Males ( +n += 8) + +Females ( +n += 5) +
Maximum TOL809 mm700 mm732 mm714 mm
Ventral scales190-198187-194183-195178-189
Subcaudal scales86-10184-10095-10578-92
+ + + +Description of holotype. +Adult male, SVL 515 mm, tail length 199 mm (38.6% SVL); head length 20.7 mm (4.0% SVL) from tip of snout to angle of jaw; head width 11.6 mm (55% head length) taken at broadest point; snout-orbit distance 4.9 mm; head distinct from neck; snout short, blunt in dorsal outline and rounded in profile; rostral 3.8 mm wide, higher than broad; internasals 2.1 mm wide, broader than long; prefrontals 3.4 mm wide, slightly broader than long, entering orbit; supraocular 3.6 mm long, longer than broad; frontal 4.3 mm long, with a rounded triangular shape, in contact with prefrontals, supraoculars, and parietals; parietals 6.4 mm long, longer than broad; nasal divided, in contact with two supralabials, loreal, prefrontal, internasal, and rostral; loreal 2.3 mm long, longer than high, entering the orbit; eye diameter 3.9 mm; pupil semi-elliptical; no preocular; two postoculars; temporals 1+2; seven supralabials with 4th and 5th contacting orbit; symphysial precluded from contacting chinshields by first pair of infralabials; nine infralabials with 1st-6th contacting chinshields; two pairs of chinshields longer than wide; dorsal scales in 15/15/15 rows, smooth, without apical pits; 195 ventrals; 105 divided subcaudals; cloacal plate entire. + + +Natural history. + +Specimens of + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. have been found in old growth to heavily disturbed evergreen lowland/foothill forests as well as in rural gardens and plantations. Active snakes have been seen at night foraging at ground level or on vegetation up to 3 m above the ground. One snake was spotted as it emerged from under a pile of logs at sunset. Based on our own field experience, individuals appear to be more active when it is raining or drizzling. In the field in Ecuador, specimens of + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. have been observed feeding on slugs and snails. A female from +Hosteria +Selva Virgen, Pichincha province, Ecuador laid a clutch of four eggs. + + + +Distribution. + + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. is known from at least 95 localities (listed in Suppl. material 2) along the Chocoan lowlands and adjacent foothills of the Andes in northwestern Ecuador and southwestern Colombia. Previous records of + +S. nebulatus + +from the rainforests of northwestern Ecuador as well as those of the Pacific lowlands of Colombia in +Narino +department almost surely correspond to this new species. + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. occurs over an estimated 58,551 km2 area and has been recorded at elevations 5-1803 m above sea level (Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 12. +Distribution of species of + +Sibon + +previously subsumed under + +S. nebulatus leucomelas + +. Black symbols represent type localities; white symbols other localities listed in Suppl. material 2. Colored areas show the extent of suitable environmental conditions for each species. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +Sibon vieirai + +is a patronym honoring Jose Vieira, a Venezuelan biologist and wildlife photographer who created the Ex-Situ project, a free-access photo bank depicting Latin American fauna on a white background. Jose +Vieira's +photos have been crucial in illustrating field guides about herpetofauna, educational posters, and research publications. Most of the images in this work were created by Jose Vieira. Additionally, after nearly six years of active collaboration with one of us (AA), it has become evident that Jose is one of the most tireless and focused young field biologists ever to sample the jungles of the tropics, a work ethic that has resulted in the generation of photo and museum vouchers for hundreds of poorly studied species of herpetofauna, including the holotype of this new + +Sibon + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +We consider + +Sibon vieirai + +sp. nov. to be included in the Least Concern category following IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +) because the species is distributed over a region of the +Choco +biome that holds large areas of continuous unspoiled forest. Based on the species distribution model presented in Fig. +12 +in combination with maps of vegetation cover of Colombia ( +IDEAM 2014 +) and Ecuador ( +MAE 2012 +), we estimate that more than half (~ 51%) of the +species' +forest habitat is still standing. Unfortunately, vast areas of the +Choco +rainforest in western Ecuador have already been converted to pastures ( +Myers et al. 2000 +). However, + +S. vieirai + +sp. nov. occurs over an area greater than 50,000 km2 and is presumably not declining fast enough to qualify for a threatened category. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/14/D1/5414D13B128C383CA237C9084DA6FAEC.xml b/data/54/14/D1/5414D13B128C383CA237C9084DA6FAEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a38d4f97f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/14/D1/5414D13B128C383CA237C9084DA6FAEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Solanum bahamense +, +spec. nov. + + + + +22. Solanum caule aculeato fruticoso, foliis lanceolatis anguloso-dentatis. +Hort. cliff. 61. Roy. lugdb. 424. + + +Solanum bahamense spinosum, petalis angustis reflexis. +Dill. elth. 263. t.271. f.250. + + +Solanum spiniferum frutescens, spinis igneis, americanum. +Pluk. alm. 350. t.225. f.5. + + + + +Habitat in +Americae +insula +Providentia +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/14/ED/5414EDB9D3B08A3AC3D12FBEF8B97A83.xml b/data/54/14/ED/5414EDB9D3B08A3AC3D12FBEF8B97A83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ed41fae786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/14/ED/5414EDB9D3B08A3AC3D12FBEF8B97A83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + + +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +Regimbart +, 1895 + +Figs 139-140, 326, 470-471, 564 + + + + + +Laccophilus +quindecimvittatus + + +Regimbart +1895 + +: 142 (original description, faunistics); +Zimmermann 1920a +: 25 (catalogue, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1931 +: 758 (description, biology, faunistics); +Guignot 1946c +: 263 (discussion, description, faunistics); +Guignot 1948 +: 14 (faunistics, discussion); +Balfour-Browne 1950 +: 360 (description, discussion, faunistics); +Omer-Cooper 1957 +: 10 (discussion); +Guignot 1959a +: 551, 552 (description, faunistics); +Nilsson and Persson 1993 +: 58, 80, 88, 94 (faunistics, discussion, biology); +Nilsson 2001 +: 250 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 217 (catalogue, faunistics). [Comment: records and information of the species from outside Ethiopia are regarded incorrect.] + + + +Type locality. +Ethiopia: Abyssinia. + + +Type material studied + +(1 ex.). Holotype: female: "Abyss. Raffray / Type / 15- +vittatus +Reg +. Type unique" (MNHN). + + + +Additional material studied + +(43 exs.). Ethiopia: "Abyssinia Wouramboulchi 9000 ft. 2-7.X. 1926 JOC." (18 exs. AMGS, 4 exs. MNHN); "Abyssinia Stream W of Zaguala 6000 ft. 27.X. 1926 JOC." (3 exs. AMGS); "Abyssinia 7900ft Pond Djem Djem forest 10.X. 1926 JOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "Abyssinia Katterere Riv. Lake Zwai 6000 ft., 5.IX. 1926" (1 ex. AMGS); "Arsi, Assella Life Stock Farm 28.10. 1988, 2350 m, flooded oat field, Persson leg. / +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +Regimbart +det. Nilsson" (1 ex. TMSA); "Arsi, 10 km S Sagure, Ashebaka Riv., 19.6. 1988 leg. Persson / +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +Regimbart +det. Nilsson" (4 exs. TMSA; habitus in Fig. 470); "Arsi, 10 km S Sagure, two streams, 12.6. 1988 leg. Persson / +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +Regimbart +det. Nilsson" (5 exs. TMSA; habitus in Fig. 471); "Kaffa Jimma 7-8.2. 1974 Silfverberg leg. / +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +Regb +. det. Nilsson" (3 exs. MZH); same data but "8.2. 1974" (1 ex. MZH); "Kaffa Shebe 11-12.2. 1974 Silfverberg leg." (1 ex. MZH); +"Sued +Aethiopien Neumann / Gimivra"(?) (1 ex. ZMHB). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +belongs to a group of species within this species group, characterized by separate, dark, longitudinal elytral markings (only weekly undulate), which anteriorly can be reduced, forming a transversely located series of dark spots at base of elytra. Additionally, penis of +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +, has distinct, hooked apex. It seems to be closely related to +Laccophilus incrassatus +and the two species are externally separated by difference in size of body, +Laccophilus incrassatus +being distinctly larger (length 4.6-5.0 mm). Clear differences are also discernible in shape of penis apex, being narrower in +Laccophilus quindecimvittatus +. + + + +Description. +Body length 3.8-4.2 mm, width 2.1-2.4 mm. Habitus with dark colour pattern (Figs 470-471). +Head: Pale ferrugineous, close to pronotum narrowly blackish ferrugineous to dark ferrugineous. Submat, finely microsculptured; reticulation double. Large meshes contain 3-5 small meshes. Almost impunctate, except at eyes; with rather fine, somewhat irregular punctures. +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous. Frontally with broad dark ferrugineous area; basally in middle with quite narrow, somewhat vague, dark ferrugineous marking. Submat, finely microsculptured; reticulation double. Large meshes only slightly more pronounced than small meshes. Large meshes contain 3-5 small meshes. Frontally and laterally with very fine, hardly discernible, scattered punctures. +Elytra: Pale ferrugineous with blackish to dark ferrugineous, longitudinal markings (Figs 470-471). Colour pattern slightly variable; dark longitudinal lines sometimes enlarged so that pale ferrugineous lines narrow. Sometimes dark longitudinal markings strongly reduced frontally so that a pale transverse area is formed (pale transverse area located a little posterior to suture between elytra and pronotum). Submat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double, but large meshes strongly reduced and almost absent. Minor traces of large meshes may be discerned. Discal, dorsolateral and lateral rows indicated by fine, irregularly located, sparse punctures. Laterally with fine, pre-apical, finely pubescent furrow. +Ventral aspect: Black to blackish ferrugineous. Prothorax pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous. Slightly mat, finely microsculptured. Abdomen with fine, slightly curved striae. Almost impunctate. Prosternal process slender, apex somewhat extended, pointed. Metacoxal plate with about 10 almost transversely located, fine and shallow furrows. Apical ventrite asymmetric; with lateral knob (Fig. 139). +Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus slightly enlarged, extended, provided with suckers. +Male genitalia: Penis in lateral aspect at base curved, anteriorly quite straight; extreme apex angular, rather narrow. External outline provided apically with a rather narrow membranous area (Fig. 326). +Female: Pro- and mesotarsus slender, extended. Apical ventrite symmetric (Fig. 140). + + +Distribution. +Considered as an Ethiopian endemic species (Fig. 564). + + +Collecting circumstances. + +According to label-data, collected at high altitudes (6000-9000 ft. = appr. 1850-2700 m). The species occurs in both lotic and lentic water bodies; common in densely vegetated locations; collected from high altitudes (1450-2700 m a.s.l.) ( +Nilsson and Persson 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF90FFAB9BEED5A0FDCD51CF.xml b/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF90FFAB9BEED5A0FDCD51CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a44da89917d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF90FFAB9BEED5A0FDCD51CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira) + + + +Author + +Carr, Robert K. + + + +Author + +Hlavin, William J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-05-31 + + +159 + + +1 + + +195 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x +0024-4082 +10114686 + + + + + + +DUNKLEOSTEUS RAVERI +SP. NOV. + +( +FIGS 3–5 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +A + +Dunkleosteus +species + +possessing transverse articular facets on the prehypophysial region of the parasphenoid, retention of fine punctate tubercles for dermal plate ornamentation, and an anterior position of the anterior triple point (PrO/PtO/C plate junction) over the orbit. + + + + +Holotype +: + +MCZ +13277 ( +Figs 3–5 +), an incomplete, uncrushed skull roof lacking the nuchal and left paranuchal plates, and much of the right paranuchal plate, and possessing an associated parasphenoid bone (in ventral view). The +holotype +represents the only recognized available material. + + + +Etymology: +Named after the collector, Clarence Raver of Wakeman, +Ohio +. + + +Occurrence and stratigraphy: +Recovered from a shale pit south-west of the intersection of Route 2 and Rye Beach Road, and between Sawmill Creek and Rye Beach Road, Huron Township, Erie County, +Ohio +( +Fig. 2A +). The shale pit has subsequently been covered by commercial development; however, laterally equivalent sediments are exposed in Sawmill Creek. Collected from the basal +1.5–3 m +of the Huron Shale Member ( +Fig. 2B +), +Ohio +Shale Formation (Famennian, +Over & Rhodes, 2000 +), which rests upon on the Middle Devonian Prout Limestone ( +Hoover, 1960 +). Found within a large carbonate concretion typical of the Huron Shale. + +Dunkleosteus raveri + +sp. nov. +is further distinguished from the only other + +Dunkleosteus +species + +within the +Ohio +Shale Formation ( + +Du. terrelli + +) by its lower and non-overlapping stratigraphic position. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Dunkleosteus raveri + +sp. nov. + +(MCZ 13277). Reconstruction and skull roof, former based on a photograph tracing in dorsal view (A, C) and right lateral (B, D) views. Plate boundaries are difficult to discern as a result of poor preservation. Solid lines indicate clear boundaries. Dashed lines indicate dubious boundaries. Sensory line grooves are indicated by dotted lines. Scale bar: 10 cm. + + +SKULL ROOF AND PARASPHENOID + +The skull roof ( +Fig. 3 +), in terms of individual plate shape and sensory line pattern, is comparable with that of + +Du. terrelli + +; however, it is preserved only incompletely, with portions of ten dermal plates present (parts of five paired and three median plates). The internasal, postnasal, postmarginal, gnathals, and cheek plates are not preserved. The plates are covered by a fine punctate tuberculation. The sensory line grooves follow a typical arthrodiran pattern ( +Heintz, 1932 +, figs 42, 43). Internally, the skull roof is reinforced by lateral thickening (an occipital thickening is not preserved, with only a small portion of the nuchal thickening remaining, th.n; +Fig. 4A +). + + +The preparation of the external surface is incomplete in some areas, and in other areas the removal of matrix has resulted in the loss of the most superficial layers. Additionally, many fractures are present as a result of the expansion of calcitic matrix during concretion growth. These diagenetic and preparatory features result in a loss of information concerning the visibility of plate boundaries. The contact surfaces between adjacent plates are denoted as either a contact face on the visceral surface or an overlap area on the external surface (after +Dennis & Miles, 1979a +). + + +The rostral plate (R; +Fig. 3A +) is T-shaped, with the anterolateral region overlapping the preorbital plate. A posterior fragment of the rostral plate overlies the pineal plate, suggesting that the rostral plate overlapped the pineal plate, although a distinct overlap area is not clear on the latter plate. Internally, an anterior thickening is not discernible (see also +Carr, 1991 +, a.th, fig. 4A). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Dunkleosteus raveri + +sp. nov. + +(MCZ 13277). A, skull roof in internal view. Scale bar: 10 cm. B, parasphenoid in ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + +The pineal plate (P; +Fig. 3A +) is narrow, being over three times longer than wide (length/width of exposed plate is ~3.3). The pineal plate is overlapped by the adjacent rostral, preorbital, and central plates, thereby separating the preorbital plates posteriorly. Internally, a pronounced ridge (r; +Fig. 4A +) posteriorly bounds the internal pineal fossa. + + +The preorbital plate (PrO; +Fig. 3A, B +) is crossed by a supraorbital sensory line groove (soc; +Fig. 3A +). The orbit is bounded anteriorly by a pronounced dermal preorbital process (d.prp; +Figs 3B +, +4A +). Internally, thickenings of the dermal preorbital process form the anterior border of the supraorbital vault (suo.v; +Fig. 4A +). Mesially, a channel for the neurocranial preorbital process (ch.pro.pr; +Fig. 4A +) is bounded laterally by the steep face of the supraorbital vault, and anteriorly by the supraethmoid crista (cr.seth; +Fig. 4A +). This crista extends only to the edge of the rostral plate. Along the anterolateral part of the dermal preorbital process are contact faces for the suborbital and postnasal plates (cf.SO and cf.PN, respectively; +Fig. 4A +; ss, pns of +Heintz, 1932 +, fig. 13). + + +The postorbital plate (PtO; +Fig. 3A, B +) is traversed by three sensory line grooves: the central, postorbital and otic branches of the infraorbital sensory line (csc, ioc.pt, ioc.ot, respectively; +Fig. 3A, B +). Branches of the infraorbital line meet at an angle of ~95°. A dermal postorbital process (pto.pro; +Figs 3B +, +4A +, associated with the postorbital branch of the infraorbital line groove) forms the posterior boundary of the orbit. Internally, the supraorbital vault is continued, and is bounded posteriorly by the posterior supraorbital crista (cr.pso; +Fig. 4A +). The supraorbital vault is deeper in its posteromedial corner, where there is a distinct dermal ventral postocular process (pt.o.pr; +Figs 3B +, +4A +; or the neurocranial process of +Heintz, 1932 +; +contra +the presence of a simple thickening, as seen in + +Harrytoombsia elegans +Miles & Dennis, 1979 + +, and the + +Camuropiscidae +Dennis & Miles, 1979a + +; character 4, Appendix 2). Posterior to this dermal ventral postocular process, the lateral consolidated arch continues as the inframarginal crista (cr.inf; +Fig. 4A +). A shallow anterior depression in the crista denotes the location of the anterior postorbital neurocranial process ( +Goujet, 1984 +: pr.poa, figs 6, 10). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Dunkleosteus raveri + +sp. nov. + +(MCZ 13277). Dermal ornamentation on postorbital plate. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + +The central plate (C; +Fig. 3A, B +) outline is difficult to discern. Anteriorly, the outline of the plate is transverse, with the preorbital plate forming a shallow embayment. Laterally, the postorbital plate forms an embayment, although it appears to be shallow on the left and more deeply notched on the right. Anteriorly, the central plates are separated by the pineal plate for ~40% of their midline length. The posterior margin is incomplete. The supraorbital and central sensory line grooves cross the central plate, with both grooves ending at the level of the ossification centre. A contact between the central and the marginal plates is visible, although the total length of the contact is not clear. Internally, the pre-endolymphatic thickening (th.pre; +Fig. 4A +) extends from the lateral consolidated arch to the nuchal thickening (th.n; +Fig. 4A +), and shows a central depression. The preendolymphatic thickening forms a distinct anteromedial boundary for the parabranchial chamber (f.pb; +Fig. 4A +; cucullaris depression of +Stensiö, 1963 +; refer to +Carr, Johanson & Ritchie, 2009 +, for a discussion of the terminology applied to this region). A radiating pattern is present on the internal thin portion of the central plate (the ‘ossification rays’ of +Heintz, 1932: 135 +). + + +The marginal plate (M; +Fig. 3A, B +) contacts the central plate. The otic branch of the infraorbital sensory line groove continues until the ossification centre of the marginal plate. The main sensory line groove (lc; +Fig. 3A, B +) continues onto the paranuchal plate. A postmarginal sensory line groove (pmc; +Fig. 3A, B +) is present and ends before the edge of the plate. Internally, a pronounced inframarginal crista continues to the edge of the plate, and apparently onto the postmarginal plate (cr.inf; +Fig. 4A +). + +The postmarginal plate, which is not preserved, should form the posterolateral corner of the skull roof. The arrangement of the marginal and paranuchal plates suggests that the marginal plate would form the larger overlap for these two plates on the postmarginal plate. + +The paranuchal plate (PNu; +Fig. 3A, B +), incomplete, is crossed by the continuation of the main lateral line groove. The marginal plate seems to form an embayment of the paranuchal plate in the area of the main lateral line, thereby forming a broad posterolateral process that overlaps the postmarginal plate. A descending face along this process forms part of the subobstantic area (soa; +Fig. 3B +; see also Dennis- Bryan, 1987: soa, fig. 5). The transverse occipital thickening and articulations with the thoracic armour are not preserved. + + +The parasphenoid (Psp; +Fig. 4 +) is exposed in ventral view and is displaced. Distinct anterior superognathal articular surfaces (art.ASG; +Fig. 4B +) are visible on the transverse anterior margin of the parasphenoid. These surfaces form shallow depressions separated medially by small dorsal and ventral processes, and an intervening ridge. The orientation and shape of the articular surfaces are comparable with the condition observed in + +Du. terrelli + +. The paired buccohypophysial foramen (f.bhy; +Fig. 4B +) is visible in ventral view, with the prehypophysial region (pre.reg; +Fig. 4B +) being longer than the posthypophysial region (post.reg; +Fig. 4B +; ~1.5 times longer in an anterior–posterior direction). Both the pre- and posthypophysial regions are wider than long. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus + +sp. nov. + +(UM 101105). A, B, nuchal and paranuchal plates, and reconstruction, in internal view. C, external reconstruction. Dotted lines indicate incomplete edges; dashed lines indicate the reconstruction of the posterolateral corner of the nuchal plate. Scale bars: 5 cm. + + + +The ornamentation of the skull roof consists of a fine, evenly spaced ornament of punctate tubercles ( +Fig. 5 +). D. Goujet (pers. comm.) suggests caution in using the presence or absence of ornamentation as a phylogenetic character. This is based on the presence of both ornamented and unornamented forms of + +Plourdosteus trautscholdii +( +Eastman, 1897 +) + +within the same locality. However, a review of all of the specimens of + +Dunkleosteus + +from the Cleveland Shale Formation curated at the Cleveland Museum of Natural History supports the presence of distinct stratigraphic distributions of ornamented and unornamented + +Dunkleosteus +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF91FFA79846D582FD7652AC.xml b/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF91FFA79846D582FD7652AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33b57142a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF91FFA79846D582FD7652AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira) + + + +Author + +Carr, Robert K. + + + +Author + +Hlavin, William J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-05-31 + + +159 + + +1 + + +195 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x +0024-4082 + + + + + +GENUS + +DUNKLEOSTEUS +LEHMAN, 1956 + + + + + + +Diagnosis (emended after +Lehman, 1956: 25–26 +). A genus of +Dunkleosteidae +characterized by its large size, well-developed orbit, a skull roof where the marginal and central plates are in direct contact with each other, the development of a concave posterior border on the nuchal plate, an externally visible shallow embayment of the central plate by the postorbital plate, and a complex ginglymoid articulation between the paranuchal plate of the skull roof and the anterior dorsolateral plate of the thoracic armour. A lack of sensory line grooves on the anterior median ventral and anterior ventrolateral plates, and a small spinal plate that is strongly bent, are characteristic of the thoracic armour. The gnathal plates consist of an inferognathal, with a well-developed anterior cusp and acute posterior occlusal region, and paired anterior superognathals that articulate with the parasphenoid bone (following +Dunkle & Bungart, 1946 +, i.e. their + +terrelli + +group). The anterior superognathal– parasphenoid contact is expanded to include two styles of articulation on the parasphenoid bone: either contact surfaces (with a reinforced thickening of the prehypophysial region) or transverse facets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF96FFA19845D29AFA4A5629.xml b/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF96FFA19845D29AFA4A5629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..223b93d2fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF96FFA19845D29AFA4A5629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira) + + + +Author + +Carr, Robert K. + + + +Author + +Hlavin, William J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-05-31 + + +159 + + +1 + + +195 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x +0024-4082 + + + + + +FAMILY + +DINICHTHYIDAE +NEWBERRY, 1885 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis (emended from +Newberry, 1885 +): + +Same as for the genus and species after the present revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF9CFFA89BE8D55AFD2351D8.xml b/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF9CFFA89BE8D55AFD2351D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69640d40595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/15/C7/5415C76BFF9CFFA89BE8D55AFD2351D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Two new species of Dunkleosteus Lehman, 1956, from the Ohio Shale Formation (USA, Famennian) and the Kettle Point Formation (Canada, Upper Devonian), and a cladistic analysis of the Eubrachythoraci (Placodermi, Arthrodira) + + + +Author + +Carr, Robert K. + + + +Author + +Hlavin, William J. + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2010 + +2010-05-31 + + +159 + + +1 + + +195 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x + +journal article +10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00578.x +0024-4082 +10114686 + + + + + + +DUNKLEOSTEUS AMBLYODORATUS +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Figure 7. + +Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus + +sp. nov. + +(UM 101105). Parasphenoid in ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +( +FIGS 6 +, +7 +) + + +Diagnosis: +A + +Dunkleosteus +species + +possessing a tapered prehypophysial region of the parasphenoid, with anterolateral contact faces for posterior processes of the anterior superognathals. + + + + +Holotype +: + +UM +101105 ( +Figs 6 +, +7 +), an isolated nuchal plate, with the transverse thickened portion of the left paranuchal plate and an incomplete parasphenoid plate. + + + +Etymology: +From +amblys +meaning blunt and +doratos +meaning spear (Greek); referring to the form of the prehypophysial region of the parasphenoid plate. + + +Occurrence and stratigraphy: +Collected from +Ontario +, +Canada +( +Fig. 2A +). The exact locality data are not available, but the specimen was recovered from the Kettle Point Formation (Upper Devonian, but the exact stratigraphic level was not recorded; +Fig. 2B +). The specimen was found within a carbonate concretion that is typical for the Kettle Point Formation. + +SKULL ROOF AND PARASPHENOID + + +Dunkleosteus amblyodoratus + +sp. nov. +is known only from fragmented parasphenoid, nuchal, and paranuchal plates. The external surface of the skull roof is worn. Tubercles are visible only in one area of the paranuchal plate where an outer layer is missing, revealing tubercles on a deeper surface (representing an earlier generation of tubercles). The punctate tubercles are evenly spaced. + + +The nuchal plate (Nu; +Fig. 6 +) outline is trapezoidal with a transverse anterior margin, with reduced indentations forming a shallow W-shape (suggesting an interdigitation with the central plates). The exact nature of this shape is unclear because of some weathering. The internal surface possesses a transverse occipital thickening (th.occ; +Fig. 6A +) that is continuous with that of the paranuchal plate. Double pits (pt.u; +Fig. 6A +) are present and bounded anteriorly by the nuchal thickening (th.n; +Fig. 6A +), and posteriorly by a well-developed transverse ridge (p.tr.r; +Fig. 6A +). Individual pits are separated by a median septum (m.sept; +Fig. 6A +) that does not cross the posterior transverse ridge. A posterior process (p.pr; +Fig. 6A, C +) is present, and is bounded laterally by shallow paired fossae (f.lv; +Fig. 6B +). + + +Only the transverse occipital thickening of the paranuchal plate is preserved (PNu; +Fig. 6 +). The thickening is massive and continues to the lateral articular fossa (laf; +Fig. 6C +). Only a portion of the left fossa remains, but it suggests the presence of a large and well-developed ginglymoid articulation between the head and thoracic armour. + + +The parasphenoid (Psp; +Fig. 7 +) is incomplete, with only its anterior half preserved. The prehypophysial region (pre.reg; +Fig. 7 +) is tapered, and is as long as it is wide. The lateral edges of the prehypophysial region are thickened, providing possible contact facets for the anterior superognathal plates (cf.ASG; +Fig. 7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/15/EB/5415EB6D272BFF9EFF4DFEAA2EA7BBD2.xml b/data/54/15/EB/5415EB6D272BFF9EFF4DFEAA2EA7BBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69024226cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/15/EB/5415EB6D272BFF9EFF4DFEAA2EA7BBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Glyptothorax radiolus, a new species of sisorid catfish (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes) from northeastern India, with a redescription of G. s t r i a t u s McClelland 1842 + + + +Author + +Ng, Heok Hee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +4 + + +501 +512 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.4.1 +cd92ff20-e43d-4534-985c-4eae759def59 +1175-5326 +218420 +097E7080-3150-445B-BF8D-A61D5AA64E20 + + + + + + + +Glyptothorax radiolus + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Glyptothorax striatus + +(in part)— + +Ng & Lalramliana, 2012a +: 8 + +; 2012b: 51. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: +UMMZ +249560, 118.9 mm +SL +; +India +: West Bengal, Jayanti area, Raidak II River in the vicinity of Buxa Tiger Reserve; A. Rao, 2004. + + +Paratype +: +UMMZ +245904 (1), +113.6 mm +SL +; data as for +holotype +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Glyptothorax radiolus + +, UMMZ 249560, holotype, 118.9 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Glyptothorax radiolus + +, UMMZ 245904, 113.6 mm SL; ventral views of: a. right pectoral fin, b. right pelvic fin, showing plicae on the first fin elements. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Glyptothorax radiolus + +is diagnosed from congeners in the Indian subcontinent except from +G. a t e r +, +G. b re v i p i n n i s +, + +G. churamanii + +, +G. j a y a r a m i +, + +G. pantherinus + +, + +G. pectinopterus + +and + +G. striatus + +in having (vs. lacking) a prominently plicate ventral surface of the pectoral-fin spine and the first pelvic-fin ray. It differs from +G. a t e r +, + +G. brevipinnis + +, + +G. churamanii + +, +G. j a y a r a m i +, + +G. nelsoni + +, + +G. pantherinus + +, + +G. pectinopterus + +, +G. s a i s i i +and + +G. striatus + +in having a more slender body (depth at anus 11.2–11.4% SL vs. 11.7–16.4) and the following combination of characters: eye diameter 6.6–7.4% HL interorbital distance 28.3–28.7% HL, head length 23.7–24.3% SL, wedgeshaped central depression in thoracic adhesive apparatus devoid of skin ridges, unculiferous ridges of thoracic adhesive apparatus not extending anteriorly onto gular region, pectoral-fin length 21.4–22.8% SL, dorsal-fin spine length 11.6–13.9% SL, dorsal-to-adipose distance 26.6–26.8% SL, pelvic-fin length 16.5–18.3% SL, adipose-fin base length 13.1–14.3% SL, anal-fin base length 13.4–14.0% SL, caudal-peduncle length 20.9% SL, caudalpeduncle depth 7.7% SL (1.4–1.5 times in body depth at anus), absence of distinct pale midlateral stripe on body, and 36 total vertebrae. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data as in +Table 1 +. Head depressed, body subcylindrical. Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat to anal-fin base, sloping gently dorsally from anal-fin base to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Caudal peduncle long and thin, depth 1.4–1.5 times in body depth at anus. Skin almost smooth, with minute tubercles on sides of body. Lateral line complete, mid-lateral. Vertebrae 18+18=36 (2). + +Head depressed, broad; triangular in lateral view. Snout prominent. Anterior and posterior nares large, separated only by base of nasal barbel. Gill openings broad, extending from immediately ventral to post-temporal to isthmus. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eye ovoid, its horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. + + +TABLE 1. +Biometric data for + +Glyptothorax radiolus + +(n=2). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Standard length (mm) Percent of standard length Predorsal length Preanal length Prepelvic lengthHolotype UMMZ 249560 118.9 34.7 63.8 43.7Paratype UMMZ 245904 113.6 33.1 67.0 48.8
Prepectoral length Dorsal-fin base length21.2 12.321.0 13.4
Dorsal-spine length Anal-fin base length Pelvic-fin length Pectoral-fin length11.6 14.0 16.5 21.413.9 13.4 18.3 22.8
Pectoral-spine length Caudal-fin length15.4 22.615.9 24.9
Adipose-fin base length Dorsal-to-adipose distance Post-adipose distance Caudal-peduncle length13.1 26.8 21.3 20.914.3 26.6 20.2 20.9
Caudal-peduncle depth Body depth at anus7.7 11.27.7 11.4
Head length Head width Head depth Percent of head length Snout length Interorbital distance24.3 19.1 12.4 47.8 28.723.7 18.8 11.5 52.0 28.3
Eye diameter Nasal barbel length Maxillary barbel length Inner mandibular barbel length Outer mandibular barbel length6.6 28.0 97.5 32.9 36.37.4 24.2 101.1 37.9 62.8
+ +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long slender; extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to midway between its base and anterior orbital margin. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to midway between its base and that of pectoral spine. Outer mandibular barbel origin posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to two-thirds of distance between its base and that of pectoral spine. +Mouth inferior, premaxillary tooth band not exposed with mouth closed. Oral teeth small, villiform; in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary teeth in a single broad semilunate band. Dentary teeth in two narrow crescentic bands separated at midline. +Thoracic adhesive apparatus present, consisting of ridges of skin (plicae) in rhomboidal field extending from isthmus to level of middle of pectoral-fin base, with wedge-shaped median depression on posterior half open caudally. Plicae uninterrupted; medial plicae orientated anteriorly, lateral ones anterolaterally. + +Pectoral fin with I,8,ii (2) rays; posterior fin margin slightly concave. Pectoral spine very broad and covered with thick skin; ventral surface of spine with prominent plicae ( +Fig. 2 +a). Anterior spine margin smooth, its posterior margin with 9–11 serrae. Dorsal fin above anterior third of body, with I,6 (2) rays; fin margin convex; spine broad, straight; with smooth posterior margin. Vertical through pelvic-fin origin posterior to that through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,5 (2) rays, ventral surface of first ray with prominent plicae ( +Fig. 2 +b); tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Adipose fin with anterior margin straight or very slightly concave, posterior margin angular. Vertical through anal-fin origin posterior to that through adipose-fin origin. Anal fin with straight anterior margin, straight or slightly concave posterior margin; with iii,9,i* (1) or iv,9 (1) rays. Caudal fin strongly forked, with lower lobe very slightly longer than upper lobe and i,7,8,i (2) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical, extending only slightly anterior to fin base. + + +Coloration. +In 70% alcohol: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body brown, fading to light grayish brown on ventral surfaces. Distinct pale mid-dorsal stripe on dorsal surface of body. Posterior half of supraoccipital process, both central portion and lateral tips of nuchal plate elements with light brown spots. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins also brown, particularly on rays. Adipose fin brown basally, fading to lighter brown along distal margin. Nasal and maxillary barbels brown dorsally, light grayish brown ventrally; all mandibular barbels light brown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name comes from the diminutive form of the Latin noun radius, meaning a ray or rod, in allusion to narrow, elongate appearance of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the Raidak River drainage, a right-bank tributary of the Brahmaputra River, in West Bengal, +India +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/15/EB/5415EB6D272FFF9DFF4DFF1A2F98BD41.xml b/data/54/15/EB/5415EB6D272FFF9DFF4DFF1A2F98BD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..822c796d179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/15/EB/5415EB6D272FFF9DFF4DFF1A2F98BD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Glyptothorax radiolus, a new species of sisorid catfish (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes) from northeastern India, with a redescription of G. s t r i a t u s McClelland 1842 + + + +Author + +Ng, Heok Hee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +4 + + +501 +512 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.4.1 +cd92ff20-e43d-4534-985c-4eae759def59 +1175-5326 +218420 +097E7080-3150-445B-BF8D-A61D5AA64E20 + + + + + + + +Glyptothorax striatus +McClelland 1842 + + + + + +( +Fig.4 +) + + + + +Material examined. +BMNH +1860.3.19.95, +syntype +, +77.6 mm +SL +; +India +: Meghalaya, Khasi Hills. +PUCMF +1058 (1), +100.8 mm +SL +; +India +: Mizoram, +India +: Mizoram, Tlawng River at Sairang, +23°48'36.0"N +92°39'14.4"E +. +PUCMF +13009 (4), +85.9–112.3 mm +SL +; +India +: Mizoram, Mamit District, Terei River (a tributary of Tlawng River) in the vicinity of Sihthiang Village, +24°2'32.4"N +92°28'0.7"E +. +UMMZ +245710 (1 alc., 1 c&s). 40.8–60.0 mm +SL +; +India +: West Bengal, Tista River at Tista Barrage, +26°45'10.0"N +88°34'11.0"E +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Glyptothorax striatus + +, PUCMF 1058, 100.8 mm SL; dorsal, lateral and ventral views. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Glyptothorax striatus + +is diagnosed from congeners in the Indian subcontinent except for +G. a t e r +, + +G. brevipinnis + +, + +G. churamanii + +, +G. j a y a r a m i +, + +G. nelsoni + +, + +G. pantherinus + +, + +G. pectinopterus + +, + +G. radiolus + +and + +G. saisii + +in having (vs. lacking) a prominently plicate ventral surface of the pectoral-fin spine and the first pelvic-fin ray. It differs from +G. a t e r +, + +G. brevipinnis + +, + +G. churamanii + +, +G. j a y a r a m i +, + +G. nelsoni + +, + +G. pantherinus + +, + +G. pectinopterus + +, +G. + + + +radiolus + +and + +G. saisii + +in having the following combination of characters: snout length 51.8–54.7% HL, wedgeshaped central depression in throracic adhesive apparatus devoid of skin ridges, pectoral-fin length 18.7–23.8% SL, plicae on ventral surfaces of pectoral-fin spine continuous, dorsal-fin spine length 10.3–15.7% SL, dorsal-toadipose distance 24.9–27.9% SL, body depth at anus 11.0–14.7% SL, adipose-fin base length 10.7–13.5% SL, caudal-peduncle length 18.4–20.7% SL, caudal-peduncle depth 6.8–8.6% SL (1.6–1.9 times in body depth at anus), and distinct pale midlateral stripe on body. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data as in +Table 2 +. Head depressed, body subcylindrical. Dorsal profile rising evenly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile flat to anal-fin base, sloping gently dorsally from anal-fin base to end of caudal peduncle. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Caudal peduncle long and thin, depth 1.6–1.9 times in body depth at anus. Skin almost smooth, with minute tubercles on sides of body. Lateral line complete, mid-lateral. Vertebrae 18+18=36 (1), 19+18=37 (4) or 20+17=37 (1). + + + +TABLE 2. +Biometric data for + +Glyptothorax striatus + +(n=7). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Standard length (mm) Percent of standard length Predorsal length Preanal length Prepelvic lengthSyntype Range BMNH 1860.3.19.95 77.6 40.8–112.3 35.1 32.8–36.6 67.8 65.0–67.9 47.3 46.3–47.5Mean±SD 35.0±1.22 66.6±1.15 47.0±0.51
Prepectoral length Dorsal-fin base length20 17.9–21.7 12.5 11.5–15.919.2±1.27 13.3±1.40
Dorsal-spine length Anal-fin base length Pelvic-fin length Pectoral-fin length13.1 10.3–15.7 13.4 12.8–16.1 18.8 161–18.8 22.7 18.7–23.812.8±1.88 14.7±1.19 17.5±1.02 21.7±1.66
Pectoral-spine length Caudal-fin length16.9 12.5–16.9 25.5 24.9–27.814.2±1.76 25.8±1.01
Adipose-fin base length Dorsal-to-adipose distance Post-adipose distance Caudal-peduncle length12.9 10.7–13.5 26.0 24.9–27.9 16.5 16.5–21.1 19.2 18.4–20.712.4±1.10 26.0±0.92 19.3±1.62 19.7±0.72
Caudal-peduncle depth Body depth at anus7.2 6.8–8.6 11.7 11.0–14.77.8±0.67 13.2±1.49
Head length Head width Head depth Percent of head length Snout length Interorbital distance24.7 23.8–27.6 20.2 19.4–20.9 11.0 11.0–14.4 52.6 51.8–54.7 33.3 25.2–33.325.0±1.28 20.4±0.51 13.2±1.40 52.9±1.03 29.4±2.41
Eye diameter Nasal barbel length Maxillary barbel length Inner mandibular barbel length Outer mandibular barbel length7.4 8.7–11.5 25.5 13.8–29.4 97.4 72.4–104.4 24.5 21.1–36.2 46.4 39.8–60.59.7±0.90 24.0±5.23 91.6±11.42 30.6±5.66 51.6±6.83
+ +Head depressed, broad; triangular in lateral view. Snout prominent. Anterior and posterior nares large, separated only by base of nasal barbel. Gill openings broad, extending from immediately ventral to post-temporal to isthmus. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thick, tuberculate skin. Eye ovoid, its horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long slender; extending to middle of pectoral-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to midway between its base and anterior orbital margin. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline, extending to midway between its base and that of pectoral spine. Outer mandibular barbel originating posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to base of pectoral spine. +Mouth inferior, premaxillary tooth band not exposed with mouth closed. Oral teeth small, villiform; in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary teeth in a single broad semilunate band. Dentary teeth in two narrow crescentic bands separated at midline. +Thoracic adhesive apparatus present, consisting of ridges of skin (plicae) in rhomboidal field extending from isthmus to level of middle of pectoral-fin base, with wedge-shaped median depression on posterior half open caudally. Plicae uninterrupted; medial plicae orientated anteriorly, lateral ones anterolaterally. +Pectoral fin with I,9,i (6) rays; posterior fin margin slightly concave. Pectoral spine very broad and covered with thick skin. Anterior spine margin smooth, its posterior margin with 8–10 serrae. Ventral surface of spine with prominent plicae. Dorsal fin above anterior third of body, with I,6 (6) rays; fin margin convex; spine broad, straight; with smooth posterior margin. Vertical through pelvic-fin origin posterior to that through posterior end of dorsal-fin base. Pelvic fin with slightly convex margin and i,5 (6) rays, ventral surface of first ray with prominent plicae; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal-fin origin. Adipose fin with anterior margin straight or very slightly concave, posterior margin angular. Vertical through anal-fin origin posterior to that through adipose-fin origin. Anal fin with straight anterior margin, straight or slightly concave posterior margin; with iii,9 (3) or iv,9 (3) rays. Caudal fin strongly forked, with lower lobe very slightly longer than upper lobe and i,7,8,i (6) principal rays. Procurrent rays symmetrical, extending only slightly anterior to fin base. + +Coloration. +In 70% alcohol: dorsal and lateral surfaces of head and body dark brown, fading to light grayish brown light grayish brown on ventral surfaces and fading to slightly paler brown at tip of caudal peduncle in some individuals. Distinct pale mid-dorsal stripe on dorsal surface of body and midlateral stripe running along entire length of body. Dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins also dark brown, particularly on rays. Adipose fin dark brown basally, fading to lighter brown along distal margin. Caudal fin brown, with scatterd dark brown spots and hyaline margins at tips of fin lobes. Nasal and maxillary barbels dark brown dorsally, light grayish brown ventrally; all mandibular barbels light grayish brown. Life coloration similar, with darker body coloration and more prominent pale mid-dorsal and midlateral stripes. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from both the Brahmaputra River drainage and the Surma-Meghna River system in +India +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/16/69/54166902F72E62A0256B3BC79FA2F01D.xml b/data/54/16/69/54166902F72E62A0256B3BC79FA2F01D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..109a270fe1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/16/69/54166902F72E62A0256B3BC79FA2F01D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Revision of Australian Matini diving beetles based on morphological and molecular data (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Matinae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +293 + + +41 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.4472 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.293.4472 +1313-2970-293-41 + + + + + +Batrachomatus +wilsoni (Mouchamps, 1964) + +comb. n. + + + + +Allomatus wilsoni +Mouchamps, 1964: 140 (orig. descr.); +Watts 1978 +: 116 (descr.); +Watts 1985 +: 23 (cat.); +Lawrence et al. 1987 +: 351 (cat.); +Nilsson 2001 +: 261 (cat.); +Watts 2002 +: 30, 46 (cat.). + + + +Type locality. + +Kerrisdale [King Parrot Creek, 165 m, +37°8'8"S +, +145°15'36"E +], Victoria, Australia. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: Not seen. Paratype ♂: "Macalister Riv 11/46 Vic F.E.Wilson", "Wilson Coll" [handwritten label by Mouchamps], +"Paratype" +[red, printed label], "Paratype 3804" [blue printed label], "R.Mouchamps det., Allomatus wilsoni nsp." [handwritten, white label by Mouchamps] (MVMA). + + + +Additional material +(2 specimens): New South Wales: 1 ex., "S NSW, Wallagaraugh River Picnic Area, 43 km SW Eden, 54m, 17.XI.2006, 37.22.079S 149.43.073E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (NSW 112)", "DNA M.Balke 2372" [green printed label] (ZSM). Victoria: 1 ex., "E VIC, Thurra River at Hwy 1, Water Point Rest Area, 138m, 17.XI.2006, 37.34.061S, 149.16.338E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (VIC 114)" (CLH). + + +Description. +Measurements. TL = 8.4-8.5 mm, TL-H = 7.5-7.7 mm; MW = 4.0-4.15 mm. +Colour. Head black with epistome and labrum lighter. Palpi and antennae brownish. Pronotum entirely black, slightly lighter at margins. Elytra completely black or with more or less developed brownish humeral patch. Ventral side black, appendages lighter with tarsi reddish brown (Fig. 6). +Structure and sculpture. Body outline oval, large, slightly convex. Head with anterior border of epistome a little excavated, not bordered. Head and pronotum surface covered by polygonal double reticulation, smaller superficial meshes inside bigger meshes, with punctures at intersections of all bigger meshes. Sides of pronotum moderately curved and convergent anteriorly. Sculpture on elytra consisting of a weak double reticulation, meshes polygonal, large, smaller and very fine punctures at intersections of very few meshes. Serial punctures on elytra distinct, large and shallow. Ventral surface covered with weakly defined reticulation, meshes, very elongate and more or less oblique or transverse. Prosternal process flat and excavated in anterior midline by median groove. Lateral borders of prosternal process clearly raised. Lateral wings of metaventrite narrow. Metacoxal lines separating metacoxal plate into three unequal parts; the median sparsely punctured, the lateral and the intralinear space almost smooth with an extremely sparse and scarcely visible microreticulation. +Male. Pro- and mesotarsi dilated and stouter than in female, furnished beneath with dense, short, stout setae arranged in groups, many of the setae ending in minute suction cups. Aedeagus: median lobe (Fig. 11 a, b); paramere (Fig. 11 c). + + +Affinities. + +Batrachomatus wilsoni +isin body outline and coloration very near to +Batrachomatus daemeli +but can be easily separated by the presence of a superficial polygonal double reticulation on pronotum and elytra. +Batrachomatus wilsoni +differs from +Batrachomatus larsoni +sp. n. +by +its larger size ( +Batrachomatus wilsoni +TL = 8.4-8.5 mm and +Batrachomatus larsoni +TL = 7.9 mm), the different elytral coloration, and the more oblong and less narrowly formed body. Furthermore, all three species can be separated by the shape of their median lobes. + + + + +Distribution +. + +South-eastern Australia (Fig. 13). A rarely collected species with a very limited distribution. Only known from four sites from southern New South Wales (Wallagaraugh River) to southern and south-eastern Victoria (Macalister River, King Parrot Creek, Thurra River). + + + +Habitat +. + + +Batrachomatus wilsoni +inhabits permanent slow flowing larger rivers, at an altitude from about sea level to almost 170 m, in closed-canopy old growth forest sites. The type locality King Parrot Creek, near Kerrisdale, is in many parts a low gradient river, similar to the south-western Australian Blackwood River. The two recently collected specimens from Victoria and New South Wales were found in low-gradient river sections where the substrate was enriched with rotten leaves, wood and larger stones (Figs 18, 19). In this habitat the beetles were found in areas of medium, laminar flow, generally in deeper water (50 cm and more) under larger logs and stones, always together with numerous +Batrachomatus daemeli +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/16/87/54168794DD56F606FF68F859FE6BB177.xml b/data/54/16/87/54168794DD56F606FF68F859FE6BB177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29e0e05965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/16/87/54168794DD56F606FF68F859FE6BB177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the antlion genus Deutoleon Navás, 1927 in China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Zhan, Qingbin + + + +Author + +Li, Sha + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3275 + + +55 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211938 +baec153b-52da-4d55-a1e6-c5a8d49f2d5e +1175-5326 +211938 + + + + + + + +Deutoleon +Navás, 1927 + + + + + + + + + +Deutoleon + +Navás, 1927 +: 19 + + +. +Type +species: + +Deutoleon turanicus +Navás, 1927 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Forewing vein CuP originates at or very near basal crossvein, 2A runs close to 1A for short distance, then bends at sharp angle toward 3A, with seven presectoral crossveins. Hindwing with two presectoral crossveins. +Hind +tibial spurs well developed, at least twice as long as basitarsus. Male ectoproct without postventral lobe. Female without anterior gonapophyses. Male pilula axillaris always absent. + +Distribution: Asia, Europe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/16/87/54168794DD57F606FF68FE49FF63B285.xml b/data/54/16/87/54168794DD57F606FF68FE49FF63B285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dca077285a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/16/87/54168794DD57F606FF68FE49FF63B285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the antlion genus Deutoleon Navás, 1927 in China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) + + + +Author + +Zhan, Qingbin + + + +Author + +Li, Sha + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinli + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3275 + + +55 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211938 +baec153b-52da-4d55-a1e6-c5a8d49f2d5e +1175-5326 +211938 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Deutoleon + + + + + + + + + +1. Forewing veins yellow, without black spot at anastomosis of CuA2 and CuP +1A, the black medial stripe with indistinct lateral branch on pronotum........................................................................... + +D. lineatus + + + + + + + +- Forewing veins black and yellow alternating, with one conspicuous spot at anastomosis of CuA2 and CuP +1A, the black medial stripe with lateral branch on pronotum..................................................... + +D. turanicus + + + + + +Deutoleon lineatus +( +Fabricius, 1798 + +) + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/13/541713484364FFECD3AEFAF2FB9CFEAF.xml b/data/54/17/13/541713484364FFECD3AEFAF2FB9CFEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ada279a8880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/13/541713484364FFECD3AEFAF2FB9CFEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A new species of Samba s. str. (Hymenoptera: Melittidae) from the Turkana Basin, Kenya with observations on the function of the metatibial spur in females + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + + + +Author + +Martins, Dino J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3918 + + +2 + + +261 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3918.2.7 +2fa30560-81bb-4139-a401-637c87c797d6 +1175-5326 +236025 +F87958CE-E652-4A48-9B79-38C56DAE90F8 + + + + + + + +Samba +( +Samba +) +turkana +Packer + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Easily identified as a member of the subgenus + +Samba + +by the enormous and strongly curved single metatibial spur ( +Fig. 1G +). The new species is easily separated from the others in the subgenus by lacking dark markings on the metasomal terga ( +Fig. 1A +) and in having the metapleural pits widely separated ( +Fig. 1E +). It differs from + +S. calcarata + +in having the mesobasitarsus more than twice as long as wide ( +Fig. 1F +). Although the female of + +S. ascheri +Michez & Patiny + +is unknown, the wings of the latter species are stated to be brown, whereas those of the new species are mostly clear ( +Fig. 1A +) and the mesoscutum of + +S. ascheri + +is densely punctate with i<d ( + +Michez +et al. +, 2010 + +), whereas that of the new species is sparsely punctate with i=2–8d on the disc ( +Fig. 1D +). + + + + +Description. Female: +Dimensions +: Head width +2.7mm +, forewing length +5.9mm +, body length 8.0mm. + + +Colouration +: Black with orange and brown markings. Following parts orange: scape, pedicel, F1–F4 (rest of flagellum reddish–brown), pronotum (suffused with dark brown adjacent to pronotal foramen below and weakly on the pronotal collar between pronotal lobes), large patch on mesoscutum anterolaterally, scutellum (suffused with dark brown anteriorly), metanotum, vertical portion of mesopleuron, metapleuron, metapostnotum medially (remainder red–brown), lateral surface of propodeum (posterior surface reddish–brown); metasoma (except pygidial plate red–brown anteriorly darkening to black towards apex and S6 mostly orange–brown), metasomal terga immediately anterior to apical impressed areas yellow–orange. Legs mostly dark orange–brown. Tegula amber. Costal vein blackish, remaining venation including prestigma and stigma brown. Wing membrane translucent, weakly suffused with orange–brown on apex of radial cell and anterior 2/3 of marginal cell, darker beyond wing veins and on apex of marginal cell. + + +Pubescence +: White, woolly, somewhat appressed and largely obscuring underlying integument on face between epistomal suture and midway between antennal socket and lateral ocellus, genal area, dorsal angle of pronotum, pronotal lobe, posterior margin of mesoscutum, metanotum anteriorly, mesopleuron anteriorly, lateral and most of posterior surface of propodeum, posterior surface of profemur and protibia, dorsal surface of mesotibia and mesobasitarsus, apex of metafemur and metatibia. Such hairs mostly <1.5MOD except anteriorly on mesopleuron ~2.2MOD. Long, fine white hairs on hypostomal area, coxae, trochanters, mesopleuron posteriorly and metasternum. Long fine yellow–orange hairs on mesal surface of procoxa, mesothoracic venter and metasternum. Protarsus with dense, simple, orange hairs <3MOD dorsally. Protibia and mesobasitarsus with sparse, long pale orange hairs ventrally, <3MOD. Metatibial scopa sparse, hairs simple, robust, <3.5MOD. T1–T5 with sparse, suberect, white hairs towards sides, <2,5MOD; prepygidial fimbria orange–brown; T6 with golden hairs except white laterally. Metasomal sterna with pale yellow to white hairs, longest on S1 and S5 ~2MOD. + + + +FIGURES 1A–G +. + +Samba turkana + +: Figs. 1A&B holotype, remainder from a paratype. Fig. 1A. Lateral habitus. Fig. 1B. Head, frontal view. Figs. 1C-G a paratype. Fig. 1C. Clypeus, oblique view to show lack of medial carina or ridge (arrow). Fig. 1D. Dorsum of mesosoma to show sparse punctation. Fig. 1E. Metapleuron to show relative position of metapleural pits (arrows). Fig. 1F. Mesobasitarsus to show length to width. Fig. 1G. Metatibia and metatarsus to show enormously developed metatibial spur. + + + +Sculpture +. Shiny, lacking microsculpture except metasomal sterna weakly imbricate. Clypeal punctures dense medially, i<d, irregularly spaced towards sides, i=0.3–1.5d, sparsely punctate apically. Supraclypeal area with finer, dense punctures, i~0.5d. Lower paraocular area more finely and regularly punctate, i<0.5d. Area between lateral ocellus and compound eye coarsely, unevenly, punctate, i=0.3–4d. Hypostomal area shallowly and somewhat densely punctate, i<d, except medially and anteriorly where punctures larger, and irregularly spaced, i=0.5–6d. Mesoscutum more evenly and densely punctate anterolaterally, i~d than on disc, i=2–8d, punctures on disc variable in size. Scutellum distinctly punctate, i=0.5–4d. Hypoepimeral area punctures coarse, i=0.5–1d; mesepisternal punctures shallower, i=0.5–2d. Lateral surface of propodeum with small, obscure punctures. Metapostnotum weakly striolate anterolaterally and mesad, otherwise lacking surface sculpture. T1–T2 with numerous minute punctures and sparser large ones, smaller punctures less numerous than large ones on T3, almost absent on T4–T6 except where giving rise to hairs of prepygidial fimbria; larger punctures increasing in size and density from T1–T5, somewhat smaller but dense on T6. Metasomal sterna distinctly and irregularly punctate, i=1–6d except more evenly spaced on S6, i=2–3d. + + +Structure +. +Head +: Broader than greatest width of mesosoma, 69:65, 1.75X as wide as long, 40. Labrum four times broader than medial length, 4:1, with broad weak transverse ridge that forms an upside–down U–shaped weak tubercle medially, lacking tooth either side of concavity of tubercle. Clypeus weakly concave apicomedially, margin of concavity beveled, with median raised line indistinct above, absent below. Supraclypeal area somewhat protuberant, convex. Malar space linear. IAD:AOD 9:15. IOC:OOC 10:15. Compound eyes weakly convergent below, UOD;LOD 47:44. Frontal line depressed, shallow and narrow above, wide and deep below. Vertex concave in frontal view. Genal area subequal to width of eye in lateral view. Scape longer than F1–F5 combined, narrow, L:W 19:4; pedicel quadrate, F1 longer than wide, F2 short, F3–F9 each shorter than wide, F10 with width and length subequal, F11 longer than wide. + + +Mesosoma +: Pronotum lacking horizontal surface posteromedially. Mesoscutum much broader than long: 45:33; admedian and parapsidal lines weakly raised. Scutellum longer than metanotum and anterior less strongly declivitous surface of metapostnotum combined, the three parts in the ratio of 12:5:2.5 respectively. Protibial spur with malus less than half as long as spur, 5:12; mesotibial spur robust, strongly curved at apex; mesobasitarsus laterally compressed, broad, L:B 24:9; metatibial spur strongly curved, enormous, chord length almost as long as metabasitarsus 25:27; metabasitarsus flattened, broad, L:B 27:11, apex truncate, weakly overhanging base of second metatarsomere. Forewing basal vein and cu–v interstitial on M+Cu; first submarginal cell longer than second, lengths on posterior margins 23:17; distance between first recurrent vein and first submarginal crossvein equal to that between second recurrent vein and second submarginal crossvein; stigma more than +3X +longer than prestigma, 17:5; marginal cell +5X +longer than greatest width 35:7; jugal lobe less than 0.5X as long as vannal lobe, 23:53. + + +Metasoma +: Apical impressed areas of terga broader medially than at sides, on T2 9:5. Pygidial plate narrow, acutely pointed, lateral margins weakly concave. + + + +Additional features described from the darkest +paratype + +. +Mouthparts +( +Figs. 2C–E +): Cardo short and broad, L:B 32:6; cardinal lever elongate, strongly curved, apically subparallel to main axis of cardo; inner cardinal process enormous, concave ventrally. Stipes short, L:D 43:19, dorsal margin weakly biconvex, ventral margin strongly convex basally, weakly concave apically, outer surface longitudinally carinulate apically and ventrally. Postpalpal galea less than half entire length of galea, 15:35 and shorter than its greatest breadth, 17; galeal comb with 8 teeth, longest mesad; apex of galeal blade with approximately 5 robust setae oriented ventrad. Maxillary palpus with 6 palpomeres, first longest and broadest, 2nd–5th decreasing in length and width, 6th narrowest of all but subequal in length to 2nd. Lacinia long, narrow, obliquely oriented, pointed at both ends, with 3 robust bristles apicad and a few finer ones basad. Lorum short, transverse, acutely pointed at sides, somewhat broader mesad with deep and narrow anterior concavity and paired posterior processes surrounding base of mentum. Mentum weakly sclerotized towards sides, gradually increasing in breadth to membranous apex. Prementum considerably modified, fragmentum at base elongate, vertically oriented, 4 times longer than width at midlength; lateral walls of prementum membranous except towards base and around labial palpus, ligular arm scrolled and well sclerotized basad, briefly deflected mesad then extending apically as obliquely flattened rod ending in a bifurcation; ventral surface convex for basal 2/5, concave for following 3/10 and then convex for apical 3/10; subligular process gradually narrowing then expanded towards apex, apex bent dorsad; labial palpus with palpomeres 1–3 gradually decreasing in length and breadth, 4th palpomere narrowest, almost as long as first; paraglossa absent. + + + +FIGURES 2A–E +. + +Samba turkana + +: darkest paratype female. Fig. 2A. Clypeus, oblique view to show weakly developed median longitudinal ridge (label line). Fig. 2B. Lateral view of mesosoma to show darker colouration than in holotype (compare to Figs. 1A and 1E). Fig. 2C. Cardo, mentum and prementum to show, as labelled: a) enormous inner cardinal process, b) sclerotized sides to mentum (broken and somewhat displaced at basal 1/3, and c) elongate fragmentum. Fig. 2D. Lorum to show posterior concavity (label line). Fig. 2E. Prementum, slightly oblique dorsal view to show, as labelled: a) form of ligular arm, b) membranous lateral wall; c) concave apex of ligular arm. + + + +S6 and sting apparatus +: S6 apodeme with length and width subequal, transapodemal ridge weak but complete on right hand side, absent on left; marginal ridge extending slightly mesad along anterior edge; anterior margin evenly concave; apex produced medially, apex of process weakly concave. T7 hemitergite (= spiracular plate) with medial portion of marginal ridge straight, anterior and lateral portions of apodemal ridge forming a continuous curve, apodemal region extending anteromedially as a triangular process; lateral lamella extending from close to anterior margin of apodemal ridge, gradually widening anterolaterally and then subparallel to lateral portion of ridge; lamina spiracularis extending beyond apex of lateral portion of marginal ridge but not beyond apex of medial portion of ridge, spiracle at apex of lamina spiracularis at midwidth. T8 hemitergite (= oblong plate) with anterior margin of apodeme concave, posterior margin convex, broadly rounded mesad. Gonoplac (=gonostylus or sting sheath) digitiform, setae towards apex slightly longer than diameter. Furcula with ventral arms longer than dorsal arm, dorsal arm almost as deep as long. Valve of first gonapophysis (= sting shaft) curved dorsad. + + +Variation +. the darkest +paratype +differs from the +holotype +in having a weak medial longitudinal ridge on the clypeus, albeit perhaps formed mostly as a result of the punctures immediately adjacent being arranged almost in longitudinal lines ( +Fig 2A +) and in having a darker mesosoma ( +Fig. 2B +) as follows: pale colouration on pronotum restricted to orange–brown ventrally and on pronotal lobe, on mesopleuron orange restricted to posterior margin below scrobal groove, on metepisternum restricted to posterodorsal marking, legs more extensively dark brown, metapostnotum entirely black, propodeum with orange restricted to vertical lateral surface; hairs on mesopleuron posteroventrally and metasternum pale orange, prepygidial fimbria black medially, white laterally. The darkest +paratype +is also somewhat larger, head width +2.8mm +, forewing length +6.1mm +, body length +8.3mm +. + + +Most of the remaining +paratypes +are similar in coloration to the +holotype +, but two are notably paler as follows: mesosoma entirely orange except for red–brown suffusion across mesoscutum and mesepisternum pale brown ventrally ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Samba turkana + +: oblique lateral view of mesosoma of the palest paratype. + + + + +Material Studied +: +Holotype +female: +KENYA +; +Turkana +, South Turkwel, +Turkana +Basin Institute, +N03 08.458' +E035 51.956' +, +455 m +, +17.ix.2014 +, P. Lomosingo and D. Martins. Seven +paratypes +, same locality and, except for two, the same date: the darkest specimen was caught on +12.iv.2012 +and bears a the code number TBI-BEE-00114 and a green +DNA +barcode reference label +CCDB +09808 B08 and another was collected Ex. + +Tribulus terrestris + +L. ( +Zygophyllaceae +), on +9.v.2012 +with the code number TBI-BEE-00112 and barcode reference label +CCDB +09808 C04. The +holotype +and two +paratypes +are to be housed at +TBIK +the remainder are at +PCYU +. + + + + +Etymology +: The species is named after the +type +locality and the name is to be considered a noun in apposition. + + +Phylogeny: +The character states for + +S. turkana + +are as follows preceded by the character number and state as in + +Michez +et al. +, (2010) + +(their characters 13–21 were scored from males and thus were not available for the new species): 1–1 paraglossa absent; 2–0 maxillary palpus nearly hairless; 3–1 stipital flange present; 4–1 labrum with a transverse ridge; 5–1 vertex concave in anterior view; 6–0 metapleural pits well separated; 7–1 propodeum slanting (albeit anterior portion briefly less vertically oriented than the rest of the structure, nonetheless it was scored as 1); 8–1 propodeal triangle smooth; 9–0 2nd abscissa of forewing Rs oblique; 10–1 jugal lobe approximately half as long as vannal lobe; 11–1 forewing basal vein interstitial with cu–v; 12–1 mesotibial spur coarsely ciliate; 22–1 inner orbits of compound eye subparallel; 23–2 head less than 0.75X as long as wide; 24—medial longitudinal clypeal ridge, this character was scored as polymorphic as the +holotype +lacks it, but a +paratype +has a weak ridge; 25–0 upper paraocular area not differently sculptured from adjacent frontal area; 26–1 meso– and metathoracic legs with red (or orange) markings; 27–1 mesotrochanter and mesofemur with yellow bristles on ventral surface; 28–1 mesotibial spur robust; 29–1 mesotibial spur strongly curved at apex; 30–1 metabasitarsus less than +3X +as long as wide; 31–1 metabasitarsus apically projecting above insertion of second tarsomere (albeit weakly); 32–1 T1–T2 with red markings (or entirely red); 33–1 T2–T4 lacking apical hair bands, albeit weakly present laterally; 34–1 pygidial plate raised medially (albeit weakly). + + +Character 35 is new: 35–0 metatibia with two apical spurs, neither of which is remarkably elongate and strongly curved, 35–1 metatibia with one apical spur which is remarkably elongate and strongly curved. All taxa included in + +Michez +et al. +, (2010) + +score 0 for this character except + +S. calcarata + +and + +S. turkana + +which have state 1 and + +S. ascheri + +which is unknown. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Phylogeny for species of + +Samba + +and select related genera. Small numbers above the internodes indicate the character numbers from Michez etal. (2010) (see also “Phylogeny” section above), small numbers below internodes indicate the state that the character changes to along that internode. Large numbers above and below the internodes show support for the monophyletic groups subtended by that internode: GC values and traditional bootstrap frequencies respectively. Filled in circles indicate unique apomorphies, open circles indicate homoplasious apomorphies. See text for details. The character state vector for the new species is: 101110110111---------12*01111111111. + + + +The resulting phylogeny is 60 steps long, with a CI of 65 and RI of 83 and its topology (Fig, 4) is identical to that obtained by + +Michez +et al. +(2010) + +but with the three + +Samba + +species forming a polytomy. Monophyly of + +Samba +s.str. + +is well supported ( +Fig. 4 +). Successive approximations character weighting stabilized after a single round and yielded a tree identical to that shown in figure 4 except that + +S. ascheri + +was sister to the remaining two species of the subgenus + +Samba + +. Given that + +S. ascheri + +and + +S. turkana + +are known only from the male and female respectively, little confidence can be placed in these alternative resolutions. + + +DNA Barcodes. +Full length barcode sequences of 658bp were obtained from two +paratypes +specimens and the sequences were identical despite the morphological differences noted above. Barcode voucher code labels for the included taxa are provided in the appendix. They cluster with other species of the genus + +Samba + +. The phylogeny based upon DNA barcodes included only 4 species of + +Samba + +and among the outgroups included previously, +Eremephanta +Popov was unavailable. The resulting tree was 417 steps, with a CI of 75 and RI of 78. +Figure 5 +shows the topology with branch lengths proportional to the number of evolutionary changes. The combined data matrix resulted in a tree that was entirely unresolved for species of + +Samba + +(not shown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/19/541719D3A654FEC3BFA9316351166DE6.xml b/data/54/17/19/541719D3A654FEC3BFA9316351166DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..832f2dfcc8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/19/541719D3A654FEC3BFA9316351166DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Glypta lineata Desvignes, 1856 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/44/5417444FF11710F7E4DB429FE1E8C260.xml b/data/54/17/44/5417444FF11710F7E4DB429FE1E8C260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d92f48a6b4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/44/5417444FF11710F7E4DB429FE1E8C260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + +Genus +Heteromastus Eisig, 1887 + + + + +Ancistria +Quatrefages, 1865 + + +?Areniella +Verrill, 1874 + + +Heteromastus +Eisig, 1887: 835. + + + +Type species. + +Capitella filiformis +Claparede +, 1864 by subsequent designation by +Eisig (1887) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/55/541755A13E49572D8923E5095AC281AD.xml b/data/54/17/55/541755A13E49572D8923E5095AC281AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811bd40db4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/55/541755A13E49572D8923E5095AC281AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Epsilon from China, with a new species and an updated key to the Oriental species (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xue + + + +Author + +Chen, Bin + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +131 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.35846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.35846 +1313-2970-910-131 +DB7ADFD7B15D4C21BC03D6EC361FF8ED +898CB429A82252C79A35D6C089C9F0B1 + + + + +Epsilon fujianense Lee, 1981 +Figures 10-21 + + + + +Epsilon fujianense +Lee 1981 +: 198; +Yeh and Lu 2007 +: 83-90; +Tan et al. 2018 +: 109-149. + + + +Material examined. + +1♂, China, Guizhou Prov., Kaili Mountain, Fangxiang Town, Fangxiang Village, +26°26'22"N +, +108°16'45"E +, 890 m, 24.VI.2015, Zhenxia Ma & Pan Huang leg.; 1♂, China, Fujian Prov., Wuyishan City, Yangzhuang Town, East Village, +27°49'33"N +, +117°58'56"E +, 278 m, 26.VI.2014, Tingjing Li leg.; 1♂, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +29°7'38"N +, +117°54'31"E +, 223 m, 21.VI.2013, Michael Staab leg.; 1♂, China, Zhejiang Prov., Gutianshan, +29°12'53"N +, +118°8'5"E +, 366 m, 19.IV.2013, Michael Staab leg.; 1♀1♂, China, Guangxi Prov., Cenxi City, Malu Town, Lingyao Village, +22°52'58"N +, +110°48'10"E +, 69 m, 10.VI.2016, Zhenxia Ma leg.; 1♂, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +29°7'28"N +, +117°54'36"E +, 246 m, 6.VI.2013, Michael Staab leg.; 1♂, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +27°49'13"N +, +117°55'46"E +, 86 m, 19.IX.2015, Michael Staab leg.; 1♂, China, Chongqing Prov., Youyang County, Banqiao Town, Shuangqiao Village, +28°52'38"N +, +108°49'25"E +, 804 m, 13.VII.2012, Cheng Yang leg.; 2♂♂, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +27°49'13"N +, +117°55'46"E +, 86 m, 3.VII.2015, Felix Fornoff leg.; 1♂, China, Guizhou Prov., Tongren City, Jiangkou County, Heiwan Village, +27°50'39"N +, +108°46'29"E +, 536 m, 28.VI.2015, Zhenxia Ma leg.; 1♂, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +27°49'13"N +, +117°55'46"E +, 86 m, 14.VII.2015, Felix Fornoff leg.; 1♂, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +27°49'13"N +, +117°55'46"E +, 86 m, 13.VII.2015, Felix Fornoff leg.; 1♀, China, Guizhou Prov., Jiangkou County, +27°41'8"N +, +108°49'44"E +, 437 m, 1.XI.2018, Zhenkun Hu leg.; 1♀, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +27°49'13"N +, +117°55'46"E +, 86 m, 11.VII.2015, Felix Fornoff leg.; 1♀, China, Zhejiang Prov., Gutianshan, +29°12'53"N +, +118°8'5"E +, 366 m, 4.V.2013, Michael Staab leg.; 1♀, China, Anhui Prov., Liuanhuoshan County, Yuer Town, +31°13'53"N +, +116°15'45"E +, 98.4 m, 26.VII.2016, Yan Peng leg.; 2♀♀, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +27°49'13"N +, +117°55'46"E +, 86 m, 3.VI.2015, Felix Fornoff leg.; 1♀, China, Guangdong Prov., Lianxian County, Dongshan Mountain, 7.IX.1992, Jing Wang leg.; 1♀, China, Zhejiang Prov., Gutianshan, +29°14'33"N +, +118°8'59"E +, 309 m, 16.VII.2012, Michael Staab leg.; 1♂, China, Jiangxi Prov., Xinganshan, +27°49'13"N +, +117°55'46"E +, 86 m, 29.VI.2015, Felix Fornoff leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Clypeus in female wholly black, in male almost yellow except for apical margin (Figs +13 +, +15 +); cephalic fovea well developed, with two pits; total width of two pits distinctly shorter than distance between posterior ocelli (Fig. +12 +); anterior vertical face of pronotum medially with two separated elliptical depressions and indistinct fine transverse striae, but laterally almost smooth (Fig. +16 +); tegula with broad posterior lobe equal to parategula (Fig. +17 +); metanotum indistinctly faintly bi-dentate, lower vertical surface of metanotum coriaceous (Fig. +21 +); second recurrent vein of second submarginal cell close to first recurrent one, and nearly straight (Fig. +14 +); posterior surface of propodeum with few fine transverse striae and a median longitudinal carina (Fig. +21 +); tergum II with small or medium punctures, distances between punctures greater than diameters, and with short apical lamella (Fig. +20 +). + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou). + + +Figures 10-21. + +Epsilon fujianense + +Lee, 1981 +10, 12-14, 17, 21 +female +11, 15, 16, 18-20 +male +10 +habitus (dorsal view) +11 +habitus (dorsal view) +12 +head (dorsal view) +13 +clypeus +14 +wings +15 +clypeus +16 +anterior face of pronotum +17 +tegula +18 +antennal flagellomeres II-XI +19 +metasoma (ventral view) +20 +metasoma (dorsal view) +21 +metanotum and propodeum. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/60/541760075E395E44FE8BFC33FCA5FD2B.xml b/data/54/17/60/541760075E395E44FE8BFC33FCA5FD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ecbc56a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/60/541760075E395E44FE8BFC33FCA5FD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +New Species of CyclocephalaDejean, 1821 from Guatemala (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +63 + + +3 + + +325 +332 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1171.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1171.1 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Cyclocephala casanova +Ratcliffe and Cave + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3–4 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, labeled ‘‘GUAT, +Baja Verapaz +, +6 km +E of +Purulhá +, 5100 +9 +, + +May 26–31, 1989 + +, +E. Giesbert +, coll.’’ and with our red +holotype +label + +. + +Holotype +deposited at the +University +of +Nebraska State +Museum + +. + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. Length +17.5 mm +; width across humeri +8.9 mm +. Color testaceous except for dark reddish brown clypeus, pygidium, legs, and venter and with black on frons, occiput, extreme base of elytra, elytral suture, and a large heart-shaped spot behind scutellum along suture ( +Fig. 1 +). +Head +: Frons with surface moderately punctate, punctures moderate and minute in size, with 3 short, pale setae mesad of left eye. Clypeus with surface densely punctate, punctures dense, moderate in size, some on each side with long, pale setae; apex weakly parabolic, narrowly reflexed. Interocular width equals 4.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club subequal in length to antennomeres 2–7. +Pronotum +: Surface finely shagreened, sparsely punctate; punctures moderate in size on central third, becoming slightly larger and denser on lateral thirds; a few punctures with long, pale setae in anterior angles and in a small patch either side of midline near anterior margin. Base with marginal bead. +Elytra +: Surface finely shagreened, punctate; punctures dense, large, shallow, some in indistinct rows, and with randomly arranged punctures in intervals. Apical region with short, sparse, pale setae. +Pygidium +: Surface completely, coarsely roughened, glabrous. In lateral view, surface evenly convex. +Legs +: Protibia tridentate, basal tooth slightly removed from others, small. Protarsus enlarged: tarsomeres 2–4 each slightly larger than preceding tarsomere; 5th large, nearly straight (not curved), with elongate, narrow, concave depression on median side; median claw large, strongly curved, with large, rounded process at base, apex narrowly cleft. Metatarsus slightly longer than metatibia. +Venter +: Prosternal process columnar, setose, apex obliquely flattened into transversely suboval disc with anterior half elevated into a raised ‘‘button.’’ +Parameres +: +Figures 3–4 +. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Cyclocephala casanova + +, dorsal view of holotype. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a noun in apposition: + +Cyclocephala + +, the casanova, in reference to an unscrupulous lover signified by the distinctly heart-shaped macula displayed on the elytra behind the scutellum. + + + + +Distribution. +The single specimen of + +Cyclocephala casanova + +is known only from the vicinity of Purulhá to the northeast of +Guatemala City +. This is a well-collected area, and so the absence of additional specimens is puzzling. + + +Temporal Distribution. +May (1). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The heart-shaped black spot on the elytra behind the scutellum, in combination with a basally margined pronotum, the presence of setae in the anterior angles and in a small patch either side of the middle of the pronotum, coarsely roughened pygidium, and form of the parameres distinguish this species from all others. In +Endrödi (1985) +, + +C. casanova + +will key only so far as couplet 158, where the choices no longer apply. Elytral markings vary in some species of + +Cyclocephala + +, and so undue emphasis should be avoided when relying on the heart-shaped macula. The parameres resemble those of + +C. atricolor +Chapin + +, but that species is black, smaller ( +10–12 mm +), and known only from +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/60/541760075E3B5E40FE8FFD61FE2BFE91.xml b/data/54/17/60/541760075E3B5E40FE8FFD61FE2BFE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0d6cbb4f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/60/541760075E3B5E40FE8FFD61FE2BFE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,708 @@ + + + +New Species of CyclocephalaDejean, 1821 from Guatemala (Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae: Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Ratcliffe, Brett C. + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2009 + +2009-09-30 + + +63 + + +3 + + +325 +332 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/1171.1 + +journal article +10.1649/1171.1 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Cyclocephala monzoni +Ratcliffe and Cave + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +5–6, 9 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, labeled ‘‘ +GUATEMALA +: +San Marcos +above + +La Fraternidad + +,, + +1,950 m + +, + +IV-1997 + +, cloud forest, col. +J. Monzon’ +’ and with our red +holotype +label + +. +Allotype +female with same data and our red +allotype +label. + + + +Fifty males and +22 females +with same data and our yellow +paratype +label. +Eighty-three +males and +187 females +with same data except date of + +X-1996 + +and our yellow +paratype +label. +Fifty +male and +35 female +paratypes +labeled ‘‘ +GUATE- +MALA: +San Marcos +above + +La Fraternidad + +,, + +2,000 m + +, + +VI-5-1997 + +, cloud forest, col. +J. Monzon +& +E. Giesbert’ +’ and with our yellow +paratype +label. +Ten +males and +six females +labeled ‘‘ +GUATEMALA +: +San Marcos +, + +La Fraternidad + +, + +1,900 m + +, + +X-1996 + +, +J. Monzon’ +’ and with our yellow +paratype +label. +Three +males and +five females +labeled ‘‘ +GUATEMALA +: +San Marcos +, rd to +Bojanal +(sic), mv + bl, + +23 Oct. 2006 + +, +R +. +Turnbow’ +’ and with our yellow +paratype +label. +Seven +males and +22 females +labeled ‘‘ +GUATEMALA +: +San Marcos +, +Bojonal +, + +1,605 m + +, + +N14 +° +56 +9 + +40 +0 + +W91 +° +52 +9 + +48 +0 +, + +13 July 2001 + +, +RD Cave’ +’ and with our yellow +paratype +label. Two males and +five females +labeled: ‘‘ +GUATEMALA +: Dept. +San Marcos +, +2 km +en vereda a +Bojonal +, 25 rd. km. SW +San Marcos +, 1,700 M el., 24-25-V-03, cloud for., +R +. +E. Woodruff +/ +J. Monzon’ +’ and with our yellow +paratype +label. +One +female labeled ‘‘ +GUATEMALA +: +Baja Verapaz +, + +1 km +E Purulha + +, + +1,590 m + +, + +N15 +° +34 +9 + +42 +0 + +W90 +° +12 +9 + +56 +0 +, + +16 July 2001 + +, +RD Cave’ +’ and with our yellow +paratype +label + +. + + + +Holotype +, +allotype +, and +25 paratypes +deposited at the +Universidad del Valle +( +Guatemala City +, +Guatemala +). Additional +paratypes +deposited in the collections of the +University +of +Nebraska State +Museum +( +Lincoln, NE +), U. S. +National Collection +( +Smithsonian Institution +, currently at the +University of Nebraska +), +Escuela Agrícola Panamericana +( +Zamorano +, +Honduras +), +Field Museum of Natural History +( +Chicago +, +IL +), +American Museum of Natural History +( +New York, NY +), + +Florida State +Collection + +of Arthropods ( +Gainesville +, +FL +), +California Academy of Sciences +( +San Francisco +, +CA +), +Canadian Museum of Nature +( +Ottawa +, +Canada +), +The Natural History Museum +( +London +, England), +Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle +( +Paris +, +France +), +Museum +für +Naturkunde +( +Berlin +, +Germany +), +Roger-Paul Dechambre +( +Paris +, +France +), +Fabien Dupuis +(Saint- +Chamond +, +France +), +Jhon Neita +( +Bogotá +, +Colombia +), +Leonardo Delgado +and +Miguel Morón +(both +Xalapa +, +México +), +William Warner +( +Chandler, AZ +), +Paul Lago +( +University, MS +), +R +. +H. Turnbow +( +Enterprise, AL +), +Mary Liz Jameson +( +Wichita +, +KS +), +M. J. Paulsen +( +Lincoln, NE +), +José Monzón +( +Guatemala City +, +Guatemala +), +Everardo Grossi +( +Nova Friburgo +, +Brazil +), +Ronald D. Cave +( +Port St. Lucie +, +FL +), and +Brett C. Ratcliffe +( +Lincoln, NE +) + +. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Cyclocephala monzoni + +, dorsal view of paratype. + + + + +Figs. 3–10. +Parameres of 3–4: + +Cyclocephala casanova + +; 5–6: + +C. monzoni + +; and 7–8: + +C. alexi + +. Heads of 9: + +C. casanova + +and 10: + +C. monzoni + +. + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male. Length +13.8 mm +; width across humeri +7.5 mm +. Color testaceous except for reddish brown clypeus, thoracic and abdominal sternites, and tarsomeres and black on frons, occiput, apices of femora, base of elytra just either side of scutellum, and elytra with narrow sutural line. +Head +: Surface glabrous. Frons densely punctate, punctures moderate in size. Clypeus with surface entirely, finely, densely rugulopunctate; shape parabolic, apex vaguely subtruncate, reflexed, margin beaded. Interocular width equals 4.0 transverse eye diameters. Antenna with 10 antennomeres, club with 3 antennomeres, subequal in length to antennomeres 2–7. +Pronotum +: Surface glabrous, finely shagreened, sparsely punctate in central third, punctures becoming denser on sides; punctures moderately large in size. Base with complete marginal bead. Posterior angles broadly rounded. +Elytra +: Surface glabrous, finely shagreened, median fourth confusedly punctate and weakly wrinkled; punctures moderate to large, shallow, some in rows on lateral part of disc. +Pygidium +: Surface opaque, coarsely shagreened, setigerous; setae moderate in density, long, testaceous. In lateral view, surface regularly convex. +Legs +: Protibia tridentate, basal tooth small and slightly removed from others. Protarsus enlarged, tarsomeres 2–4 each slightly larger than preceding; 5 +th +large, weakly curved, carinulate on each medioventral edge, venter concave. Median claw enlarged, strongly curved, with rounded process at base, apex narrowly cleft. Metatarsus slightly longer than metafemur. Meso- and metatarsal claws long, slender, more than half length of tarsomere 5. +Venter +: Prosternal process long, columnar, setose, apex obliquely flattened into suboval disc with anterior half elevated into raised ‘‘button.’’ +Parameres +: +Figures 5–6 +. + + + +Allotype +. + +Female. Length +13.7 mm +; width across humeri +7.5 mm +. As +holotype +except in the following respects: Base of elytra lacking narrow area of black on either side of scutellum. +Head: +Clypeus with apex more evenly rounded. Interocular width equals 3.5 transverse eye diameters. +Elytra +: Epipleuron (ventral view) only feebly expanded and abruptly terminating in a tooth at level of sternite 2. In dorsal view, lateral margin imperceptibly explanate from about middle to level of apical umbone. +Pygidium +: Surface densely, finely rugulopunctate, glabrous. In lateral view, surface nearly flat. +Legs +: Protarsus normal, not enlarged. Metatarsus slightly longer than metatibia. + + + + +Variation. +Males ( +205 paratypes +). Length +11.5–13.8 mm +; width across humeri +5.9–7.6 mm +. The +paratypes +do not differ significantly from the +holotype +. Some have reduced black coloring on the frons, base of elytra either side of scutellum, and thoracic sternites (leaving only abdominal sternites reddish brown to black). A few have black tarsomeres. + + +Females ( +281 paratypes +). Length +11.3–14.5 mm +; width across humeri 6.2– 8.0 mm. The +paratypes +do not differ significantly from the +allotype +. Some have reduced black markings on the frons and thoracic sternites (leaving only abdominal sternites reddish brown or black), and others with black coloring present at the base of elytra either side of scutellum. +Elytra +: Epipleuron (ventral view) varies with an angulate tooth at the level of sternite 2 to juncture of sternites 2–3. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for José Monzón in recognition of his extensive efforts to discover the diversity of Guatemalan scarabs, and because he was the first to collect many specimens in the +type +series. + + + + +Distribution. + +Cyclocephala monzoni + +is known almost exclusively from the cloud forests near Volcán Tajumulco ( +San Marcos Department +) in western +Guatemala +. One additional specimen was collected in the remnant cloud forest at Purulhá in the Department of +Baja Verapaz +northeast of +Guatemala City +. + + +Temporal Distribution. +April (74), May (5), June (85), July (30), October (294). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyclocephala monzoni + +will key only to couplet +149 in +the male + +Cyclocephala + +key in +Endrödi (1985) +, where the key choices no longer fit any of the characters. The choices immediately after this go to + +C. larssoni +Endrödi + +and + +C. sororia +Bates + +, both known from +Mexico +and probably +Guatemala +, but + +C. monzoni + +is different from either of these. + +Cyclocephala larssoni + +has totally different parameres, and males of + +C. sororia + +, with vaguely similar parameres, have a glabrous pygidium (setose in + +C. monzoni + +) and a genitalic basal piece nearly three times as long as the parameres (twice as long in + +C. monzoni + +). Females of + +C. sororia + +lack an expanded epipleuron, whereas the epipleuron is expanded into a tooth in + +C. monzoni + +. + +Cyclocephala monzoni + +closely resembles + +C. alexi +Ratcliffe and Delgado + +, which was described from southern +Mexico +. However, + +C. alexi + +is generally larger, has distinct setae on the frons and clypeus in both sexes (glabrous in + +C. monzoni + +), setae on the anterior angles of the pronotum and on the apical third of the elytra in the males (glabrous in + +C. monzoni + +), setae on the pygidium in the females (glabrous in + +C. monzoni + +), a slightly more elongate clypeus (nearly semicircular in + +C. monzoni + +; +Figs. 9–10 +), and a slightly longer metatarsus relative to the metatibia (30% in + +C. alexi + +, 20% in + +C. monzoni + +). Both + +C. monzoni + +and + +C. alexi + +have noticeably ‘‘roughened’’ elytra due to dense, large punctures, and both have similar parameres ( +Figs. 5–8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/6E/54176E266BB48FA61AD6DA3731CDC721.xml b/data/54/17/6E/54176E266BB48FA61AD6DA3731CDC721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3900c3a732f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/6E/54176E266BB48FA61AD6DA3731CDC721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca lucorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis setariis subtomentosa, thorace subgriseo, abdomine nigro: segmento primo toto flavo. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/83/5417833255B26793CCF08BC3E3A34319.xml b/data/54/17/83/5417833255B26793CCF08BC3E3A34319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda6a4e566a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/83/5417833255B26793CCF08BC3E3A34319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Turrisi, Giuseppe Fabrizio + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +587 + + +77 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.587.7207 +1313-2970-587-77 +A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656 +A7513302E45646F3A2343B0ED9549656 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Aulacidae + + + +Pristaulacus memnonius Sun & Sheng, 2007 +Fig. 122 + + + + +Pristaulacus memnonius +Sun & Sheng, 2007a: 217. + + +Pristaulacus memnonius +Sun & Sheng: +Turrisi et al. 2009 +: 57. + + + +Material examined. + +Paratype: 1 ♀ (SFPS), CHINA: Lingshan, Henan, 1999.5.24, M.-L. Sheng//400-500 m, 1999.5.24/ +Pristaulacus memnonius +Sun & Sheng. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hind margin of head straight; occipital carina about 0.2 +x +diameter of ocellus, pad-shaped, blackish; lateroventral margin of pronotum with one tooth-like process; hind coxa entirely smooth, polished. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Henan) ( +Sun and Sheng 2007a +). + + + +Biology. + +Collected in May ( +Sun and Sheng 2007a +). Host not known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787E5FF9BFFFAFF42FBEEFED50CCC.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787E5FF9BFFFAFF42FBEEFED50CCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14f7b2966a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787E5FF9BFFFAFF42FBEEFED50CCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Correction of the homonymy of the bryozoan genus Cinclidia Denisenko, 2018 (Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomatida: Cribrilinidae) + + + +Author + +Denisenko, Nina V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-21 + + +5336 + + +1 + + +148 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.1.9 +1175-5326 +8268684 + + + + + + +Genus +Cinclidina +Denisenko, replacement name for + +Cinclidia +Denisenko, 2018 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Cinclidina aculeata +( +Denisenko, 2018 +) + + +n. comb. + + + + + +Etymology: +Generic name derived from the Greek ‘ +kinklis +’ meaning ‘grid’ and the suffix - +ina +used to form diminutives of feminine nouns. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF89AA467A962195D66FF83F.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF89AA467A962195D66FF83F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4b628134c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF89AA467A962195D66FF83F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +2. + +Agonochaetia impunctella +( +Caradja, 1920 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +37 +) + + + + + + + +Brachmia impunctella + +Caradja 1920 +: 111 + + +. +Type +locality: +Kasakewitsch +, +Khabarovsk Krai +, +Russia +. + +Aristotelia impunctella +(Caradja) + +; + + +Park +1996 + +: 66 + +, 70, pl. 4, fig. 40 [not 43 as labelled in +Park’s +figure legend but correctly indicated in his text]). + + + + + + +Agonochaetia impunctella +(Caradja) + +; + +Ponomarenko 2008b +: 98 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♀ +, “Kasakew.” “ +HOLOTYPE +Brachmia impunctella +♀ +Car. +ROMÄNIA +” ( +MGAB +). +Photos +of the +type +, its labels and the genitalia slide (prepared by + +Park +, 1996 + +) were examined. + + + +DNA Barcode BIN. +Not barcoded. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). + +The original description is relatively brief and cover the external aspect only: “Close to + +Brachmia modicella + +, somewhat larger, wings rounded and stretched at the apex. Palps, sensor yellow, last not ringed. General color light-yellow clay. The dot at the beginning and end of the cell and in the crease barely indicated; no dark spot at the interior angles or along the seam and above the tip. Hindwing and fringes lightyellow clay.” ( +Caradja 1920 +). [Description translated from German.] + + +Description (based on photograph of the +holotype +). Adult. Wingspan not measured (scale not available from the photo obtained). Labial palpus light grey-brown, darkest on outer surface of segment 2; segment 3 shorter than segment 2. Antenna light grey-brown, indistinctly darker ringed. Head, thorax and tegula light grey-brown. Forewing light brown mottled with darker scales, especially in apical part; a black streak along fold; indistinct black stigmata at 2/3 and 3/ +5 in +middle of wing; fringes grey. Hindwing grey with grey cilia. + + +Male genitalia. +Unknown. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 37 +). + +Segment VIII slightly shorter (0.7x) than wide, without distinct sclerotized modifications, with short longitudinal folds posteroventrally; anterior apophysis about 2.4x length of segment VIII, base gradually widened into sternum VIII; antrum funnel-shaped, about 1.5x length of SVIII (measured distad of ostium bursae), opening at anterior margin of SVIII, distal edge incised, anterior portion extended to about middle (0.5L) of anterior apophysis; signum acrinoid with equilateral triangular basal plate, hook process straight, about as long as basal plate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally + +A. impunctella + +is a pale beige species with almost unmarked forewings except for indistinct traces of small darker spots in the terminal portion. However, given that the +type +specimen is over 100 years old, its coloration could have faded. In the female genitalia, the funnel-shaped antrum is somewhat cylindrical (sides more parallel) especially in the distal two-thirds and the V-like emargination of the posterior edge has convexely curved sides at a distinct, obtuse angle; the signum has an equilateral triangular basal plate that is about the same length as the hook. Other species have a differently shaped antrum and signum, however, marked variation in the shape of these structures in two preparations of + +A. terrestrella + +suggests to interpret these differences with caution pending discovery of more material. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Only known from the +type +locality in Russia’s Far East. + + + + +Remarks. +The genitalia of the unique female holotype were illustrated by +Park (1996) +but no description of the genitalia nor of the external appearance of the specimen was provided. The description above was developed from high-quality photos of the holotype and its genitalia provided by Mihai Stanescu from MGAB. + + + +A. impunctella + +is superficially similar to + +Lutilabria kaszabi +Povolný, 1978 + +from Mongolia and Zabaikalskiy krai of Russia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8AAA447A9625C4D60EF899.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8AAA447A9625C4D60EF899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039a7704c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8AAA447A9625C4D60EF899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +4. + +Agonochaetia intermedia +Sattler, 1968 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–5 +, +31 +, +38 +) + + + + + + +Agonochaetia intermedia + +Sattler 1968 +: 120 + + +. Type locality: Sarepta [Krasnoarmeysk], Russia. + +Huemer (1989: 387) + +; + + +Elsner +et al. +(1999 + +: 49 + +); + +Povolný (2002a: 105) + +; + +Huemer & Karsholt (2010: 296) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂ “S- Russia, Sarepta, +10.7.1864 +, H. CHRISTOPH”, “Microlepid. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist., slide 3887” (BMNH) (examined by PH). + + + +3 ♂ +, +Kazakhstan +, +48°29’15’’N +, +58°31’14’’E +, +Mugozhary mts. +, + +450 m + +, +Berchogur +vill. +3 km +NW, + +4.vi.2011 + +( +K. Nupponen +) ( +NUPP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +Russia +, + +Orenburg +distr. + +, +12 km +S +Kuvandyk +, mountain hilly steppe, + + +13 +– +15.vi.1998 + + +, leg. +J. Junnilainen +( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Russia +, +Altai +Mnts., 50°14 +– +16’N, +87°40’E +, +Chuja valley +, + +1500 m + +, +Aktash village +5 km +SE, + +5.vii.2000 + +( +K. & T. Nupponen +) ( +NUPP +) + +; + +1 ♂ +Russia +, S-Buryatia, 50°58 +– +59’N, 106°38-40’E, + +550-600 m + +, +Chikoy valley +, +Novoselenginsk +vill. +10 km +S, sand dunes/sandy steppe, + +25.vi.2002 + +( +K. Nupponen +) (gen. slide 183/ 16, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +NUPP +) + +; + +2 ♂ +Russia +, +Buryatia +, +54°55’ N +, +111°14’ E +, +Barguzin valley +, + +600 m + +, +Djirga st. +, +Betula +/ mead., + +10.vii.1996 + +( +Jalava +& +Kullberg +) (gen. prep. in glycerol) ( +MZH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +[ +Russia +], +Transbaikalia +, +Chita +reg., +Kyra +, + +900 m + +, + +6.vii.1997 + +( +Bidzilya +, +I. & O. Kostjuk +) (gen. slide 184/16, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +ZMKU +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Austria +, +Teriolis +sept., Fließ, + +1000 m + +, + +17.v.1975 + +( +K. Burmann +) (wing slide JFL 1754) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Austria +, +Teriolis +sept., Fließ, + +1000 m + +, + +1.vi.1978 + +( +K. Burmann +) ( +ZMUC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, ditto but + +3.vi.1983 + +( +TLMF +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, ditto, but + +20.vi.1987 + +( +P. Huemer +) (gen. slide GU 87/ + +107 +P. + +Huemer) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Austria +, +Nordtirol +, +Zams +, +Steinseehüttenweg +, + +880 m + +, + +7.vi.2013 + +, ( +P. Huemer +) ( +TLMF +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Switzerland +, +Zermatt +, + +19.vii.1934 + +(gen. slide GP + +ETH +1160 + +W. Sauter +) ( +ETHZ +) + +. + + + +DNA +Barcode BIN. + +BOLD +:ABV4430 (n=2). The average intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is 0.0%, and the minimum distance to the nearest neighbor, + +A. shawinigan +, + +is 8.99%. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 4–5 +). + +Wingspan +15–19 mm +. Sexually slightly dimorphic. Male with forewing upper surface grey brown mottled with yellow brown (especially in fold) and black (especially along costa and termen). Hindwing grey with pale cilia. Female upper surface pale yellow brown mottled with few darker scales, forewing without spots. + + +For a re-description see +Huemer & Karsholt (2010: 296) +. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 31 +). + +Tegumen anterior notch roundly V-shaped (TGN/TGL = 0.55). Uncus 0.4x length of tegumen, apical margin lined with several fine setae, without indentation. Gnathos with proximal arms stubby, apices club-like and not mesially joined; mesio-distal arm free from proximal arms, an indistinct band in apical part of culcitula. Vinculum mesio-posterior emargination shallow, rounded, ventral wall between cucullus base and vincular lobes smooth; vincular lobes pointed, setation of mesio-dorsal surface short and sparse; anterior notches rounded; saccus moderately slender and V-shaped, distinctly shorter than valva ( +SAL +/VLL = 0.66). Cucullus with ventral edge roundly protruded in distal third, apex pointed. Sacculus curved at 90°, basal portion thicker, apex pointed. Glandiductor lobes sinuate, same length as phallus, anterior ¼ strongly bulbous. Phallus straight, apex with triangular projection dorsally, 1.5x length of saccus, caecum moderately bulbous, 0.25x length of phallus. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 38 +). + +Segment VIII shorter (0.5x) than wide, weakly sclerotized; anterior apophysis 3.5x length of segment VIII, widening of base into sternum VIII over about ¼ of its length; antrum funnel-shaped, about 1.9x length of SVIII, distal edge shallowly incised, anterior portion tapered to about ¼ distal width and extended to about 1/3 of anterior apophysis; signum with irregularly triangular basal plate with bowed sides, hook stout and slightly longer (1.3x) than basal plate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally the male resembles + +A. terrestrella + +and + +A. quartana + +but with more slender wings and darker second segment of the labial palpus. In male genitalia, + +A. intermedia + +has the tip of the sacculus that tapers off to a sharp point. In that respect it is similar to + +A. lvovskyi + +and + +A. terrestrella + +, from which it can be distinguished by its prominent and triangular vincular processes (not raised and square in + +A. lvovskyi + +), and rounded ventral edge of the cucullus (sub-triangular and prominent in + +A. terrestrella + +). In female genitalia, the antrum is shaped like a triangular funnel with slightly sinuate sides and a shallowly indented posterior margin. The basal plate of the signum is shaped like a triangle with slightly bowed sides and the signum hook is stout and as long as the basal plate. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. Adults have been collected from late May to July in xeromontane habitats up to elevations of about +2000 m +. They fly at dusk and are attracted to light ( +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Scattered records from southern +Switzerland +, western +Austria +, Lower Volga-region, southern Ural Mountains ( +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +), southern Siberia ( +Altai +, +Tuva +, +Buryatia +, Zabaikalskyi krai) in +Russia +, and western +Kazakhstan +. For records from +Japan +see under Remarks. + + + + +Remarks. +Sakamaki & Ueda (2013) +reported two male specimens of + +A. intermedia + +from +Hokkaido +, +Japan +( +Fig. 43 +), now deposited in the +Kagoshima +University. A closer examination of photos of the adults and male genitalia of these moths (Sakamaki, pers. comm.) shows a close affinity to + +A. intermedia +, + +but prominent discal and postmedian spots on the adult forewing are more similar to + +A. tuvella +. + +It is also possible that these moths represent the male of the geographically proximate taxon + +A. impunctella + +, known only from a faded female specimen from Russian Far East. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8AAA457A9620B5D271FA0B.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8AAA457A9620B5D271FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6ef7d15ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8AAA457A9620B5D271FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +3. + +Agonochaetia incredibilis +Povolný, 1965 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +30 +) + + + + + + + +Agonochaetia incredibilis + +Povolný 1965 +: 487 + + +. +Type +locality: +Margellan +, +Uzbekistan +. + +Povolný 2002a +: 105 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂ “Margel- | lan | 85. Hbr.” [brown hand-written]; “ +Agonochaetia +| +incredibilis +| +Povolný, 1965 +” [white hand-written]; “HT” [white hand-written]; “St. 321” [dissection label, yellow typed]; “Gemalt von | Dr. F. Gregor | für Micr. Pal.” [printed orange] (ZMHU) (examined). + + +DNA Barcode BIN. +Not barcoded. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Forewing length +5.8 mm +; wingspan +12.6 mm +. Forewing upper surface pale greyish brown suffused with darker brown scales, the latter forming an indistinct postmedian spot and lining the base of the apical and terminal fringe. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 30 +). + +Tegumen with TGN/TGL = 0.67, latero-ventral flange large and broadly rounded. Uncus trapezoid, 0.38x length of tegumen, apical margin rounded and medially cleft. Gnathos proximal arms short, thin, apices club-like and not mesially joined; mesio-distal arm indictinct. Culcitula a large, elongate, pouch-like lobe extended from near apex of uncus to below apex of proximal arms of gnathos. Vinculum transverse, distal margin with broad U-shaped mesial emargination (difficult to make out in the unspread +holotype +slide). Cucullus narrow, digitiform, with rounded and incurved apex. Sacculus with apex club-like, incurved. Paired glandiductor lobes needle-like, outwardly curved, longer than phallus, anterior 1/4 dilated. Phallus straight, stubby, apex with irregularly quadrate tooth, caecum only slightly wider than shaft. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A. incredibilis + +can be distinguished from other + +Agonochaetia + +by the tip of sacculus which is rounded and club-like, the cucullus without broad rounded lobe in the distal half, and most remarkably by its stubby phallus proportionally much shorter than the glandiductors. In all other + +Agonochaetia + +species, the phallus is slender and almost as long as the glandiductors, and the distal half of cucullus is broadened into a rounded ventral lobe. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Only known from the +holotype +collected in +Uzbekistan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +genitalia were slide-mounted unspread with the glandiductors in situ but the phallus removed, thus its description is not based on an unrolled preparation as with the other species, making comparisons problematic. This is the +type +species of + +Agonochaetia + +and it is the only known specimen of the species. Povolný qualified the moth as “small” but it is difficult to figure out the context he was referring to because + +A. incredibilis + +was the only species included in the genus at the time. + + + +After Povolný’s death the +holotype +of + +A. incredibilis + +has temporarily been passed to +SMNK +along with many other +types +of +Gelechiidae +which were borrowed from various +European +museums. +It +will be soon transferred to the +Museum +für Naturkunde in +Berlin +as it belongs to the +Staudinger +collection deposited in that institution. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8DAA417A9620F3D7ACF898.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8DAA417A9620F3D7ACF898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b49c4f90a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8DAA417A9620F3D7ACF898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Agonochaetia +Povolný, 1965 + + + + + + + + + +Agonochaetia + +Povolný, 1965 +: 487 + + +. Type species: + +Agonochaetia incredibilis + +Povolný, 1965 +: 487 + + +, fig.10, by original designation. + +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +: 294 + +. + + + + += + +Sautereopsis + +Povolný, 1965 +: 488 + + +. Type species: + +Gelechia terrestrella + +Zeller, 1872 +: 111 + + +, by original designation. Synonymized by + +Sattler, 1968 +: 119 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Agonochaetia + +is characterized by the following unique combination of characters in the male genitalia: 1) a pair of needle-like glandiductors that are as long or longer than the phallus, outwardly and upwardly curved, slightly sinuate, with their anterior bulbous base closed (blind sac), and free from each other and from the phallus; 2) mesio-distal process of the gnathos absent; 3) sacculus large and heavy, inwardly bent at 90 degrees, commashaped. In the female genitalia (known for only four of the nine species) the antrum is elongate, anteriorly tapered, funnel-like, as long or longer than sternum 8, and the signum is an elongate, triangular base plate with a straight spine. Externally + +Agonochaetia + +moths are rather large, broad-winged, mostly unicolorous brown +Gnorimoschemini +which may be confused with + +Lutilabria + +species, and also with some + +Filatima +, +Chionodes + +, or other large and indistinctly marked or unmarked brown gelechiids with broad wings. + + + + + +Description. Adult ( +Figs. 1–12 +). + +Rather large (wingspan +13–21 mm +), broad-winged +Gnorimoschemini +with mostly unicolorous brown or beige brown forewings, in some species with 2 or 3 black spots in discal and postmedian area and along termen. Labial palpus slender, segment 3 shorter than 2. Antenna with flagellum filiform. Forewing and hindwing broad, ratio width/length = +0.26–0.30 in +FW, +0.30–0.36 in +HW. Hindwing sinuation weakly suggested or indistinct. + + + + +Wing venation ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Forewing with R1–R5 running to costa; R4 and R5 stalked, with M1 extended from their common stalk; pterostigma absent; in some specimens an accessory cell present between R1 and R2 (observed in + +A. intermedia + +); upper portion of cell open; CuP absent. Hindwing with R1 running into Sc beyond base of wing; M1 extended from +Rs +beyond cell closure; upper portion of cell open, lower portion with closure perpendicular with long axis of wing; M3 and CuA1 stalked (the long stalk in +Fig. 15 +is probably atypical; in another + +A. intermedia + +specimen in which the veins were examined without a cleared preparation, the M3-CuA1 stalk was short on the right side but long on the left; in the specimen illustrated, the stalk was short on both hindwings). + + + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 19, 21 +). + +Lateral ridges of tergum I (so-called marginosclerites; see +Kristensen 2003 +: 94) unmelanized throughout. Tergum VIII tongue-shaped, anterior margin thickened. Sternum VIII transversely subrectangular or sub-trapezoid, anterior margin thickened, posterior margin slighty indented; in male, without coremata. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 25–26 +, +29–35 +). + +Tegumen triangularly elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.40–0.67; ratio may vary depending on amount of flattening). Uncus trapezoid, 0.3–0.4x length of tegumen, anterior margin fused to distal margin of tegumen and with delineation from latter somewhat indistinct as a dorso-lateral sulcus/impression, apical margin transversely straight, lined with several short setae, with shallow medial indentation. Gnathos with proximal arms short, stubby, apices club-like or hatchet-like and not mesially joined; mesial process vestigial, reduced to small, thin, bracelet-like sclerotized band embedded in apical part of culcitula and free from proximal arms. Culcitula a large, elongate, pouch-like lobe extended from apex of uncus to slightly below apex of proximal arms of gnathos. Vinculum transverse, with a deep V-shaped medioposterior emargination, ventral wall between cucullus base and vincular lobes finely wrinkled; vincular lobes hump-like, finger-like, pointed or squarish, mesio-dorsal surface densely and finely setose; saccus very long and thin, broadened basally, 0.85– 1.6x length of valva. Cucullus extended beyond apex of uncus, narrow, inner (ventral) margin variously widened or lobate in distal third, distal ¼ slender, digitiform or pointed. Sacculus strongly downcurved at almost 90° (appearing incurved in flattened preparation), apex rounded or widened with shallow concavity and acuminate tip. Paired glandiductor lobes needle-like, outwardly and upwardly curved, slightly sinuate, as long or longer than phallus, anterior portion variously dilated; lobes free from each other and from phallus, situated on each side and slightly dorsad of phallus at end of deep inpocketing of diaphragma. Phallus straight, slightly longer than saccus, apex with triangular dorsal tooth, caecum markedly bulbous, inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso-anterior on caecum. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 37–41 +). + +Segment VIII longer than broad, without distinct sclerotized modifications, only short longitudinal folds ventrally. Anterior apophyses longer than segment VIII (AA/S8L = 1.5–3.5), base gradually widened and merged with wall of segment VIII. Antrum elongate, funnel-shaped, with posterior margin variously concave or indented. Ductus bursae membranous throughout, without ornamentation, sclerotization or spicules; corpus bursae ovoid to oblong; signum with sub-triangular basal plate and straight, thin, hook. + + + + + +Biology. +Host plants and immature stages unknown. +Huemer & Karsholt (2010) +speculated that larval hosts possibly include +Caryophyllaceae +based on its putative relationship to other Gnorimoschemine genera with +Caryophyllaceae +as host plants [‘caryocoloid’ +Gnorimoschemini +( +Povolný & Šustek 1988 +)]. +Povolný (1990) +speculated that some species of + +Agonochaetia + +might be oligophagous (as in + +Sattleria dzieduszyckii +Nowicki, 1864 + +) without explaining the grounds for such speculation. All Palearctic species inhabit xeric steppe-slopes, in Europe at elevations up to + +2000 m + +. +Even +less is known about the +Nearctic +species: no host or habitat information is known for the western + +A. conspersa + +which was found at a few scattered localities in the +West +, whereas the new species described below was found, unexpectedly, in a suburban backyard in Eastern +Canada +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, with seven described species recorded from the Swiss Alps ( +Graubünden +: Münstertal, Bergun, Ramosch; + +Wallis + +: Zermatt), Austrian Alps (Fliess, Kauns), Balkan ( +Bulgaria +, +Romania +) +Uzbekistan +(Margellan), southern part of European +Russia +(southern Ural Mts. and +Volgograd +), southern Siberia ( +Altai +and +Tuva +Mts., +Buryatia +, Zabaikalskiy krai), the Russian Far East ( +Khabarovsk krai +), western +Kazakhstan +, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +), and two from North America (one in the East, one in the West). + + + + +Remarks. +The species of + +Agonochaetia + +seem to be generally rather rare, xeromontane taxa with a scattered (islet-like) distributional pattern. The scantiness of material is a major hindrance for the validation of taxa in this genus ( +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +) as well as for assessing species distributions. + + +The fact that a junior synonym of the European + +A. terrestrella + +(i.e., + +muestairella + +) was long regarded as a synonym of + +Chionodes praeclarella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) + +based on its superficial aspect until its genitalia were eventually examined ( +Sauter 1961 +; +Sattler 1961 +) is telling of how difficult these gelechiid taxa are to recognize from external characters alone. Despite the broad (wide) wings that are characteristic of + +Agonochaetia + +, no particular venational features which differed from other +Gnorimoschemini +were observed. +Povolný (2002b) +indicated that the venation of members of the tribe did not differ significantly from the common (unspecified groundplan?) pattern exhibited in the +Gelechiinae +or even in the +Gelechiidae +, but there is little evidence in most of his works that he examined venation. + + + +About the synonymy of + +Sautereopsis + +with + +Agonochaetia + +. + +In the descriptions of + +Agonochaetia + +and + +Sautereopsis +, +Povolný (1965) + +did not specify the distinguishing features of both genera. +Sattler (1968) +synonymized them, arguing that study of their type species did not support their separate generic status and that the discovery of a species with intermediate features, + +A. intermedia +Sattler, 1968 + +, further supported the generic synonymy. Sattler considered that the difference in the projection of the cucullus (termed ‘dorsal arm of the valva’), which is triangularly produced in + +A. terrestrella + +(the type species of + +Sautereopsis + +), simple in + +A. incredibilis + +(type species of + +Agonochaetia + +), and intermediate in + +A. intermedia + +, is not a feature worthy of generic status. Even though Sattler’s decision implied subjective weighting of character states (differences in shape of a lobe versus absence of lobe), he pointed out other characters uniting the three species then known: gnathos without a hook (= without mesio-distal process); divided valva (=cucullus and sacculus) with the ventral arm (= sacculus) strongly bent; long saccus; paired thin filaments (= glandiductors) arising near the base of aedeagus (= phallus); aedeagus slender with a slightly swollen base. A cucullus with a variously developed ventral lobe is observed in other genera, for example in several + +Caryocolum + +and in some + +Lutilabria + +, whereas the cucullus is simple in many +Gnorimoschemini +( +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +). Thus it appears that, in order to be meaningful, any character analysis will have to involve a broad array of gnorimoschemine taxa. While we recognize the subjective weighting involved in the current assessment of these characters, we still prefer to retain the generic synonymy pending better and broader character analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8EAA407A962775D69FFDFD.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8EAA407A962775D69FFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99b857ee462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8EAA407A962775D69FFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Agonochaetia + + + + + + +The species are listed alphabetically given the lack of phylogenetic analysis to subtend a better classification and the fact that the morphological information available is not readily comparable for all the species. + + + + +Agonochaetia +Povolný, 1965 + += +Sauteropsis +Povolný, 1965 + + +1. + +A. conspersa +( +Braun, 1921 +) ( +Gelechia +) + + + + + +2. + +A. impunctella +( +Caradja, 1920 +) ( +Brachmia +) + + + +3. + +A. incredibilis +Povolný, 1965 + + + +4. + +A. intermedia +Sattler, 1968 + + + +5. + +A. lvovskyi +Bidzilya, 2001 + + + +6. + +A. quartana +Povolný, 1990 + + + +7. + +A. shawinigan +Landry + +, + +sp. nov. + + + +8. + +A. terrestrella +( +Zeller, 1872 +) ( +Gelechia +) + += + +Gelechia muestairella +Müller-Rutz, 1922 + + + +9. + +A. tuvella +Bidzilya, 2000 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8FAA407A962299D2C9FB0E.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8FAA407A962299D2C9FB0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06807107773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8FAA407A962299D2C9FB0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +Key to male genitalia of + +Agonochaetia + + + + + +The males of + +A. impunctella + +and + +A. quartana + +are not known. + + + + + +1. Apex of sacculus rounded..............................................................................2 + + +- Apex of sacculus acute.................................................................................3 + + + + + +2. Sacculus bend near apex; phallus about +20x +longer than wide..........................................9. + +A. tuvella + + + + + +- Sacculus bend near base; phallus +8x +longer than wide.............................................3. + +A. incredibilis + + + + + + + + +3. Saccus longer than valva complex ( +SAL +/VLL> 1.3)..........................................................4 + + + + + + +- Saccus shorter than valva complex ( +SAL +/VLL <1)...........................................................5 + + + + + + + +4. Vincular emargination U-shaped, vincular processes squared, mesially narrow, with obliquely squared tip....1. + +A. conspersa + + + + + +- Vincular emargination V-shaped, vincular processes humped, mesially wide, with rounded tip............7. + +A. shawinigan + + + + + + + +5. Vincular processes obliquely squared and barely extended beyond posterior margin of vinculum............. 5. + +A. lvovskyi + + + + +- Vincular processes pointed and extended markedly beyond posterior margin of vinculum.............................6 + + + + + +6. Ventro-distal edge of cucullus broadly rounded and gradually tapered to apex.......................... 4. + +A. intermedia + + + + + +- Ventro-distal edge of cucullus markedly produced into sub-triangular projection, forming acute angle with cucullus tip..............................................................................................8. + +A. terrestrella + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8FAA467A9626AED40BFEF8.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8FAA467A9626AED40BFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344e29ee5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF8FAA467A9626AED40BFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +1. + +Agonochaetia conspersa +( +Braun, 1921 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +19, 21 +, +25–26 +, +29 +) + + + + + + + +Gelechia conspersa + +Braun 1921 +: 9 + + +. +Type +locality: +McDermott Lake +, +Glacier National Park +, +Montana +, +USA +. + + +McDunnough +1939 + +: 71 + +[checklist]. + + + + + + +Agonochaetia conspersa +( +Braun, 1921 +) + +; + +Hodges 1983 +: 22 + +[checklist as new combination]; + + +Lee +et al. +2009 + +: 27 + +[checklist]. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂ “Glacier Nat. Pk. | VII.24.20 Mont. | Annette F. Braun” [white, printed, date hand-written]; “ +Gelechia +| +conspersa +| Type Braun” [white hand-written]; “AFB” [white, hand-written]; “TYPE | Collection of | Annette F. Braun.” [red, printed]; “genitalia slide | VNZ 78 ♂” [green printed] (ANSP) (examined by VN). + + + +1 ♂ +USA +: + +Colorado +: + +San Juan County +, +Silverton +, + +18 Jul 1910 + +, specimen # CNCLEP00002752, slide JFL1575 ( +USNM +) + +. + +Canada +: + +Alberta +: + +1 ♂ +Bilby +, + +22 Jun 1924 + +, +O. Bryant +, specimen # CNCLEP00100884, slide + +USNM +142500 + +( +USNM +) + +. + +1 ♂ +Banff +, + +19 Jul 1922 + +, + +7200 ft + +., specimen # CNCLEP00083080, dissection + +MIC +6094 + +, +C.B.D. Garrett +( +CNC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +Waterton Lakes +, + +26 Jun 1923 + +, specimen # CNCLEP00090715, slide + +MIC +3121 + +, +J. McDunnough +( +CNC +) + +. + +USA +: + +California + +, +1 ♂ +Tulare Co. +, +Mineral King +, + +8 Jul 1915 + +, specimen # USNMENT01328039, slide + +USNM +6457 + +( +USNM +) + +. + + +South Dakota + +: +1 ♂ +Lawrence Co. +, +Stovehole Park +, + +4–6 Jul 1965 + +, +R.W. Hodges +, specimen # USNMENT01349736, slide +USNM +142571 + +; + +2 ♂ +, +Lawrence Co. +, +Spearfish Creek +, + +28 Jun and 7 Jul 1965 + +, +R.W. Hodges +, specimens # USNMENT01200833–01200834 ( +USNM +) + +. + + +DNA Barcode BIN. +Barcoding failed. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Wingspan +18–19 mm +. Labial palpus pale greyish brown mixed with greyish white, third segment with minute black spot at base outwardly. Antenna brown annulated with dirty white. Head and thorax pale greyish brown. Forewing pale beige brown in +holotype +and one other male with one indistinct darker discal spot and another at end of cell; forewing darker uniformly grey brown in two other males; bases of scales whitish grey, dusted with scattered dirty white scales; row of faint dark spots extended around apex from apical third of costa to tornus; cilia greyish white at their bases, brown at their tips with indistinct brown line through middle. Hindwing pale brownish grey in +holotype +, cilia greyish white. Upper side of abdomen grey, apical tuft greyish white. Underside of body and legs, except hind tibia and tarsus, dark brown, sparsely dusted with white. Hind tibia and tarsus greyish white inwardly, dusted with brown outwardly except at tips of segments. Male abdomen ( +Fig. 21 +) with tergum VIII elongate-linguiform with weakly thickened anterior margin, sternum VIII transverse with shallow medio-posterior notch. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 25, 26 +, +29 +). + +Tegumen elongate with roundly arched anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.55). Uncus trapezoid, 0.4x length of tegumen, anterior margin fused to distal margin of tegumen and with delineation from latter somewhat indistinct as a dorso-lateral sulcus/impression, apical margin transversely straight, lined with several short setae, without indentation. Gnathos with proximal arms short, stubby, apices club-like and not mesially joined; mesio-distal arm free from proximal arms, reduced to small, thin, bracelet-like sclerotized band embedded in apical part of culcitula. Culcitula a large, elongate, pouch-like lobe extended from apex of uncus to slightly below apex of proximal arms of gnathos.Vinculum transverse, with deep U-shaped medio-posterior emargination. Ventral wall between cucullus base and vincular lobes finely wrinkled; vincular lobes stout, with oblique apex, mesio-dorsal surface densely and finely setose; saccus very slender and thin, slightly Y-broadened basally, about 1.3x length of valva, apex slightly dilated. Cucullus basally narrow, inner (ventral) margin with rounded lobe in distal third and with outer wall finely setose, distal ¼ slender, digitiform, extended beyond apex of uncus. Sacculus strongly downcurved at almost 90° (appearing incurved in flattened preparation), apex widened and shallowly concave with weakly pointed tip. Paired glandiductor lobes needle-like, outwardly and upwardly curved, slightly sinuate, slightly longer (1.1x) than phallus, anterior third slightly and gradually widened. Phallus straight, apex with small triangular thorn projected dorsally, slightly longer (1.24x) than saccus, caecum bulbous, about 0.15x length of phallus, inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso-anterior on caecum. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally + +A. conspersa + +is pale grey brown with a pair of faint darker discal spots on the upper surface of forewings. It can be distinguished from other + +Agonochaetia + +by the male genitalia: the saccus is very long and thin (1.31x longer than the valva), the vincular lobes are in a U-shape arrangement, densely setose, with oblique apices and narrow anterior ends, separated by a wide, trapezoid emargination, the apex of the sacculus is dilated with a concave margin and a produced tip, and the glandiductors and phallus are very long and slender (GL/ VLL = 1.66). The apex of the sacculus in + +A. conspersa + +is widened with a concavity and a weakly produced point ( +Fig. 29 +), a character shared only by + +A. shawinigan + +, from which it can be distinguished by the uncus without an apical indentation, the U-shaped vincular emargination and the vincular lobes with a wide and oblique apex and a narrow base; in + +A. shawinigan + +, the uncus has a small apical indentation, the vinculum has a V-shaped emargination, and the vincular lobes are hump-like and apically rounded. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Western +USA +and +Canada +. Known from +Colorado +, +Montana +(Glacier National Park) +Alberta +(Waterton Lakes, Banff National Park), +California +(Tulare Co. in the Sierra +Nevada +), and +South Dakota +(Black Hills). + + + + +Remarks. +In the original description, Braun stated the exact +type +locality as McDermott Lake in Glacier National Park, but this is not reflected on the +holotype +labels. The upper surface coloration varies among the few specimens examined: the +type +and one specimen from Waterton Lakes are pale brown, nearly beige, whereas a specimen from Banff and another from +Colorado +are dark brown. Most specimens are nearly or over 100 years old and some fading may have occurred. The male genitalia have never been previously described nor illustrated. A record from Massachussettes, “Martha’s Vineyard, late June—early July” ( +Jones & Kimball 1943: 172, #8064 +) could not be verified but is almost certainly a misidentification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF90AA5E7A9626C6D485FA5D.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF90AA5E7A9626C6D485FA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5afc4ddf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF90AA5E7A9626C6D485FA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +9. + +Agonochaetia tuvella +Bidzilya, 2000 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +35 +) + + + + + + + +Agonochaetia tuvella + +Bidzilya 2000 +: 392 + + +, +Fig. 6 +( +♂ +genitalia). +Type +locality: +Tuva +, +Russia +. + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +♂ +“ +Tuva +, +Ujuk distr. +, +Seserlig +, + +16.vi.1969 + +, +Yu. Kostjuk +“ (gen. slide 117/15, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +ZMKU +). +1 ♂ +, +Tuva +, + +16 km +S of Kyzyl + +, + +14-15.vi. 2001 + +, + +1000 m + +, steppe ( +Ustjuzhanin +) (gen. slide 66/03, +O. Bidzilya +) (BIDZ-00039) ( +ZMKU +) (examined). + + + + +DNA +Barcode BIN: + +BOLD +:ACT4243 (n=1). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor, + +A. shawinigan +, + +is 8.51%. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 12 +). + +Wingspan +16 mm +. Head, thorax and tegulae light grey. Second segment of labial palpus light grey on inner surface, darker with numerous brown scales on outer surface. Third segment greyish brown, paler on inner surface. Antenna light brown. Forewing greyish brown with dark spot in middle of wing about 1/4 length from base, with black chevron mark at 2/3 from base, and a white diffuse spot at 3/4 of costa. Cilia light brown. Hindwing light grey. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 35 +). + +Tegumen elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.57). Uncus 0.35x length of tegumen, anterior margin fused to distal margin of tegumen and with delineation from latter somewhat indistinct as a dorso-lateral sulcus/impression, apical margin transversely straight, lined with several short setae, with shallow but sharp medial indentation. Gnathos with proximal arms short, stubby, apices club-like and not mesially joined; mesio-distal arm free from proximal arms, reduced to small, thin, bracelet-like sclerotized band embedded in apical part of culcitula. Culcitula a large, elongate, pouch-like lobe extended from apex of uncus to slightly below apex of proximal arms of gnathos.Vinculum transverse, with shallow V-shaped mesio-posterior emargination, ventral wall between cucullus base and vincular lobes smooth; vincular lobes with sinuate margin, setation of mesio-dorsal surface restricted to near edge; anterior notches angulate; saccus moderately slender and V-shaped with tapered apex, shorter than valva ( +SAL +/VLL = 0.87). Cucullus elongate, digitiform, extended beyond apex of uncus, ventral edge barely widened in distal third. Sacculus bent at almost 90° in basal portion and slightly constricted, apex rounded. Paired glandiductor lobes needle-like, outwardly curved and slightly sinuate in distal portion, slightly longer (1.17x) than phallus, anterior ¼ dilated. Phallus slightly sinuate, apex with sharp triangular thorn projected dorsally, 1.4x length of saccus, caecum bulbous, about 0.25x length of phallus, inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso-anterior on caecum. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the + +Agonochaetia + +species, externally + +A. tuvella + +has the most contrastingly marked forewing which is brown densely suffused with beige, particularly in the distal half, with distinct dark spots and a vague subterminal, pale transverse band across the distal third. The postmedian spot at the end of cell is chevron-shaped and the tornal and terminal margin is lined with several elongate spots before the terminal fringe. + + +In male genitalia, the saccus is narrowly V-shaped with a pointed anterior apex, slightly shorter than the valva ( +SAL +/VLL = 0.87), the vinculum anterior notches are angulate, the vincular lobes are obliquely sinuate and separated mesially by a marked V-shaped indentation of the caudal margin, the sacculus is digitiform and sharply incurved in its basal portion and has a rounded apex, and the ventral edge of cucullus is only slightly dilated. + + +The male genitalia are closest to those of + +A. intermedia + +: the latter differs in having a proportionally shorter saccus ( +SAL +/VLL = 0.66), vincular lobes more widely separated with the caudal margin of vinculum barely indented, the sacculus incurved in the middle with a pointed apex, and the cucullus more markedly dilated along the ventral edge. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. The +holotype +and another male were collected in mid June. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Russia +: Republic of +Tuva +in southern Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF91AA5D7A962639D68DFA78.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF91AA5D7A962639D68DFA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16c6539d6ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF91AA5D7A962639D68DFA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + + +Canarischema +Karsholt + +, +gen. nov. + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0C996FF5-3C3B-4D70-A11D-9D4F2CCFF71C + + + +Type species: + +Canarischema fuerteventura +Karsholt + +, +sp. nov. +, by present designation and monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Canarischema +is characterized by a unique combination of characters in the male genitalia: 1) a pair of long, needle-like glandiductors with a wide anterior opening; 2) a very long fusiform uncus dorsally with semierect setae; 3) a very long and broad gnathos; 4) culcitula absent; and 5) a broad cucullus tapering from middle to pointed apex. The female genitalia are rather uncharacteristic, apart from having the base of the anterior apophysis broadly widened into sternum VIII with the outer edge thickened into a ridge extended to sternum VIII and a small thorn-like signum. For diagnosis of adult see under description of the species. + + + + + +Description. Adult ( +Figs. 13–14 +). + +Rather small (wingspan +9–12 mm +) +Gnorimoschemini +. Labial palpus slender; segment 2 only slightly broader than segment 3; both segments of about same length. Scape of antenna white; flagellum thickened, yellow in male; slender, ringed blackish brown and white in female. Forewing white with yellow-brown and black-tipped scales; patches of raised black scales (surrounded by yellow-brown) in fold and at ¾ in middle of wing. Hindwing with indistinctly marked sinuation below apex. + + + + +Wing venation ( +Fig. 16 +). + +Forewing with R1–R5 running to costa; R4 and R5 stalked; pterostigma absent; cell open (damaged in preparation examined); CuP absent. Hindwing with M1 extended from +Rs +beyond cell; cell open; M3 to terminal margin; CuA1 to ventral margin. + + + +Abdomen. +Lateral ridges of tergum I (marginosclerites) unmelanized throughout. Sternum VIII in male without coremata. + + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 27–28 +, +36 +). + +Tegumen with shallow anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.35), posterior margin with “shouldered” appearance. Uncus prominent, fusiform, nearly as long as tegumen, base Y-shaped, apex pointed, dorsal surface of distal half setose. Gnathos very large, proximal arms thick, straight, mesial process extended beyond margin of tegumen notch, tongue-shaped. Culcitula absent. Vinculum transversely very narrow, mesio-posterior emargination shallow; medio-lateral margin finely dentate; vincular lobes undeveloped short, rounded; anterior notches arched; saccus thin, as long as valva ( +SAL +/VLL = 1.0). Cucullus broad, tapering from middle towards pointed apex, ventral edge smoothly curved without protrusion or lobe. Sacculus about half length of cucullus, incurved, inner margin irregular, apex pointed. Paired glandiductor lobes needle-like, longer (1.4x) than phallus, apical portion curved, anterior portion dilated with wide dorsal opening, inner duct wide with large anterior opening. Phallus short, barely longer than saccus, thick, straight, apex with small triangular thorn projected dorsally, caecum slightly bulbous with collar-like constriction around opening of ductus ejaculatorius. + + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 42 +). + +Segment VIII slightly shorter (0.8x) than wide, irregularly wrinkled, weakly sclerotized; anterior apophysis about as long as segment VIII, base broadly widened into sternum VIII with outer edge thickened into a ridge extended to and almost meeting in setae-covered field at caudal margin of sternum VIII; antrum poorly developed; signum small, acrinoid with crescentic base, laterally with small dents, spine short, curved and sharp. + + + + +Etymology. +The name +Canarischema +is a composition of “Canary” referring to its occurrence in the +Canary Islands +, and “schema” (Greek: figure or shape). The second part of the name refers to its use in several genera of +Gnorimoschemini +. Its gender is neutral. + + + + +Biology. +Host plants and immature stages unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Canary Islands +: +Fuerteventura +. + + + + +Remarks. +We hesitated before deciding to erect a new genus to accommodate the new species + +fuerteventura + +. The alternative position would have been to assign forcibly the new species to an existing genus where it would have been a misfit. The unique shape of the uncus (elongate-fusiform with prominent erect setae, extended from a markedly elbowed distal margin of tegumen) and gnathos (very large, linguiform mesial process with long lateroproximal arms), and the lack of culcitula precluded assignment to + +Agonochaetia + +or any other glandiductor-bearing gnorimoschemine genus. These discordant characters coupled with the endemicity of the species on an oceanic archipelago justified, in our view, a separate genus. When present, the culcitula is typically recognizable as an expanded membranous lobe below the anal cone and above or around the outer surface of the gnathos, and is covered with dense spicules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF92AA537A96261AD419F951.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF92AA537A96261AD419F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45c107e2605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF92AA537A96261AD419F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + + +Canarischema fuerteventura +Karsholt + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 13–14, 16 +, +20, 22 +, +27–28 +, +36 +, +42 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9B264B5-CD83-4A1F-9A61-23535FDAD640 + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +♂ +, +Spain +, “Kanar. Inselen +Fuerteventura +Bco. [ +Barranco +de] +Esquinzo +, + +15.12.2006 + +– + +14.01.2007 + +, leg. +R. Paas +”, “ +Gen. +praeparat N o 6319 +♂ +H. Hendriksen +” ( +ZMUC +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +3 ♂ +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♂ +, ditto but + +3-16.x.2000 + + +; 2 ♂, + +25.ix. +– +19.x.2002 + +; + +genitalia slide Bidzilya 139/15; +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, ditto but + + +18 +– +24.xii.2003 + + +, genitalia slide Bidzilya 138/15 + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, ditto but + + +30.ix. +– +6.x.2004 + + + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, ditto but + + +8 +– +24.x.2004 + + + +; + +2 ♂ +, ditto but + + +15 +– +31.x.2005 + + + +; + +1 ♀ +ditto but + +15.x.–8.xi.2008 + + +; 1♂, + +20.ii. +– +15.iii.2011 + +(AW, CNC, TLMF, WS, ZMKU, ZMUC). + + + + +DNA Barcode BIN. +BOLD:ACZ6649 (n=2). + + + +Description ( +Figs. 13–14 +). + +Adult. Male. Wingspan +9–12 mm +. Labial palpus slender; segment 2 only slightly broader than segment 3; both segments of about same length, white, each with a broad black band most distinct at outer surface. Scape of antenna white mottled with black; flagellum thickened, yellow. Forewing white mottled with yellow-brown and black-tipped scales; an oblique black fascia from 1/3 of costa to 2/5 at dorsum running through a patch of raised black scales in fold; a transverse black fascia at 3/4 with a distinct patch of raised black scales in middle; both patches of raised black scales surrounded by yellow brown; indistinct costal and tornal spots connected by weak oblique fascia; apical area with many dark scales and some yellow brown in middle; fringes white with black fringe line. Hindwing light grey with white-grey fringes. Female. Flagellum of antenna slender, ringed blackish brown and white. Otherwise similar to male. + + + +FIGURES 13–16. +Adults and wing venation. 13, + +Canarischema fuerteventura + +♂ (HT); 14, +idem. +♀ (PT); 15, + +Agonochaetia intermedia + +♂ (slide JFL 1754); 16, + +Canarischema fuerteventura + +♂ (slide MIC 7845). Scale bars: figs 13–14 = 2 mm; figs 15– 16 = 500 µm. + + + + +Male abdomen ( +Fig. 20, 22 +). + +Tergum VIII linguiform-quadrate, anterior margin invaginated, broadly Ushaped, thickened. Sternum VIII distally tapered, conically pointed. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 27–28 +, +36 +). + +See description of genus. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 42 +). + +See description of genus. + + +Variation. +The +type +series shows only slight variation, apart from being more or less worn. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +C fuerteventura + +is characterized by the slender segment 2 of the labial palpus, the thickened flagellum of the male antenna, and by the patches of black scales surrounded by yellow brown in the forewing. In male genitalia, the glandiductors have a wide anterior opening as do the internal ducts. + + + + +Etymology. + +C. fuerteventura + +is named after its place of occurrence: the island of +Fuerteventura +, which is situated in the Atlantic Ocean about +100 km +west of +Morocco +. It is considered the oldest of the +Canary Islands +, having not been submerged for about 20 million years. The species name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +FIGURES 17–22. +Abdominal segments; 17–20, segments 1–2; 21–22, segment 8. 17, + +Gnorimoschema septentrionella +Fyles + +(slide MIC 7717); 18, + +Symmetrischema costaricanum +Povolný + +(slide MIC 7711); 19, + +Agonochaetia conspersa + +(slide MIC 6094); 20, + +Canarischema fuerteventura + +(slide JFL 1755); 21, + +Agonochaetia conspersa + +(slide MIC 6094); 22, + +Canarischema fuerteventura + +(slide JFL 1755). Scale bars = 500 µm. Red arrows indicate the marginosclerite of T1. + + + + +Biology. +Early stages and host-plant unknown. The +type +series was collected at light during the winter months from the end of September to March in mountainous surroundings at low elevation. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Only known from the island of +Fuerteventura +in the +Canary Islands +( +Spain +). +Remarks. +Patches of raised scales in the forewings are rare in +Gnorimoschemini +, but are present in the somewhat similar, but smaller species of + +Microlechia +Turati. + + +Canarischema furteventura + +may also be mistaken for species of + +Ochrodia +Povolný + +, e.g., + +O. subdiminutella +(Stainton) + +, which are common (and often abundant) in dryer parts of the +Canary Islands +and adjacent North Africa, but + +Ochrodia + +do not have raised scales. The genitalia of both of these genera differ markedly from those of + +C. furteventura + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF95AA597A962518D482FD51.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF95AA597A962518D482FD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..563d690a5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF95AA597A962518D482FD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +6. + +Agonochaetia quartana +Povolný, 1990 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +39 +) + + + + + + + +Agonochaetia quartana + +Povolný 1990 +: 150 + + +, figs. 3, 11. +Type +locality: +Slivno +, +Bulgaria +. + +Povolný (2002a: 105) + +; + + +Huemer +& +Karsholt +(2010: 297) + + +. + + + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +♀ +[ +Bulgaria +] “ +Slivno +, +Rebel +, + +Juni 96 + +”, “ +Mn. +3222”, “ +Holotypus +det. +Povolný +, +Agonochaetia quartana +n. sp. +, 1990” ( +ZSM +) (examined by OK). + + + +DNA Barcode BIN. +Not barcoded. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +). + +For a re-description see +Huemer & Karsholt (2010: 297) +. + + +Male genitalia. +Unknown. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 39 +). + +Segment VIII shorter (0.85x) than wide, weakly sclerotized, sides finely wrinkled; anterior apophysis 1.4x length of segment VIII, widening of base into sternum VIII over about ½ of its length; antrum slenderly triangular, 1.5x length of SVIII, distal edge roundly concave, anterior portion tapered to about ¼ distal width and extended to about three-quarters of anterior apophysis; signum with elongate triangular basal plate with straight sides, hook small and shorter than basal plate. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The only known specimen of + +A. quartana + +has broad, almost unicolorous wings. It is similar to + +A. terrestrella + +, but lacks dark spots in the forewings and has the antennae more distinctly ringed. The female antrum is shaped like a very slender triangular funnel with an incompletely melanized anterior half and a broadly concave posterior margin. The basal plate of the signum is shaped like an elongate isosceles triangle and the signum hook is short, about half the length of the basal plate. It differs from + +A. intermedia + +in the more slender antrum with straight sides, and from + +A. terrestrella + +in the signum with a proportionally more elongate basal plate and shorter distal hook. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. The holotype was collected in June. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Known only from the +type +locality in +Bulgaria +. + + + + + +Remarks. + +A. quartana + +was described from a single female collected in +Bulgaria +and no additional material has been found. +The +type +locality was erroneously assigned to the +Julian Alps +in former +Yugoslavia +(now +Slovenia +) by + +Povolný +(1990) + +but it is in fact situated in +Bulgaria +. The +holotype +was collected by +Hans Rebel +, a famous Austrian lepidopterist and former director of the Natural History Museum in +Vienna +, during an expedition to +Bulgaria +in 1896. According to + +Rebel +(1903) + +all material collected at that time is property of the Natural History Museum in +Vienna +and not of +ZSM +as stated by +Povolný (1990) +. It seems likely that the +holotype +is one of the two specimens published as dark form of + +Lutilabria lutilabrella +(Mann, 1857) + +[ + +Gelechia lutilabrella + +] ( +Rebel 1903 +). +Povolný (1990) +distinguished the species solely on the shape of the signum of the +holotype +, even though the shape of the antrum, which he considered to afford differences among species of + +Agonochaetia + +, falls within the individual variation of + +A. terrestrella +. + +Therefore those two taxa may well prove to be conspecific in the future ( +Povolný 2002b +; +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +). See also Remarks under + +A. terrestrella + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF95AA5A7A9620B5D478FB7F.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF95AA5A7A9620B5D478FB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92f7e8e7d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF95AA5A7A9620B5D478FB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +5. + +Agonochaetia lvovskyi +Bidzilya, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +32 +) + + + + + + + +Agonochaetia lvovskyi + +Bidzilya 2001 +:162 + + +. +Type +locality: +Shebalino +, +Altai +, +Russia +. + +Povolný (2002a: 105) + +. + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂ +“ +Russia +, +Altai +, +Shebalino +, + +22 Jun 1998 + +, +A.L. Lvovsky +leg.” ( +ZIN +); +1 ♂ +, [ +Russia +], Gornyi +Altai +, Ongudai.[sky] r-n, middle stream of +Inja river +, + +28 Jun 1989 + +( +Artemieva +) (gen. slide 163/15, +O. Bidzilya +) ( +ZMKU +) (examined). + + + +DNA Barcode BIN. +Not barcoded. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Wingspan +13–16 mm +. Head and thorax grey brown. Labial palpus recurved, segment 2 brown, outer and upper side mixed with light grey, inner surface light grey to white, segment 3 brown mixed with white; Antenna light brown. Forewing nearly uniform brown to black, mottled by dark and ochreous scales. Indistinct oblique light brown fascia extending from the base of wing towards to anal angle; diffuse pale costal and tornal spots on ¾, black spots in fold, two indistinct markings in cell. Cilia light brown. Hindwing almost black, as dark or darker then forewing, with grey cilia. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 32 +). + +Tegumen sub-triangular in basal half, with broad, evenly arched anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.41). Uncus elongate, narrowed apically, with triangular incision at the top. Gnathos ring-shaped. Valva broad, widened medially, apex pointed, extending over the top of uncus. Sacculus 2–2.5x narrower and about 1/3 shorter than valva, curved inwards in distal 1/3, with small apical thorn. Posterior margin of vinculum with short medial humps, medial incision narrow, lateral projections broadly rounded. Saccus slender, about as long as tegumen and uncus. Glandiductor lobe needle-shaped, about length of phallus, weakly broadened at base. Phallus slender, straight, apex with triangular arm, distinctly longer than saccus, caecum weakly swollen, about 1/5 length of phallus ( +Bidzilya 2001 +; +Povolný 2002a +). + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Superficially + +A. lvovskyi + +is characterized by dark, nearly black, rather than brown, forewings. In male genitalia, + +A. lvovskyi + +differs from other + +Agonochaetia + +by the broader cucullus with an acute apex, long and extremely thin saccus ( +SAL +/VLL = 0.87), and short, square, almost truncate, vincular lobes. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. The +holotype +and another male were collected in late June. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Russia +: +Altai +. + + + + +Remarks. +The glandiductors of the only dissection available, illustrated in +Fig. 32 +, have broken tips. Their probable relative length was inferred from memory by OB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF96AA587A96230DD6BBFAE5.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF96AA587A96230DD6BBFAE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5c6aa64d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF96AA587A96230DD6BBFAE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +7. + +Agonochaetia shawinigan +Landry + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +33 +) + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:63E1C708-2C93-4083-8E6A-89476968F237 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂ +: “ +QUÉBEC +| +St-Maurice +| Notre-Dame-du- | +Mont-Carmel +| + +24 Jun 1996 + +, au vol | leg. L.- +P. Landry +” [white label]; CNCLEP | 00002751” [white label]; “genitalia dissection | + +MIC +4240 + +♂ +” [green label]; “ +Agonochaetia +| sp. ’98 | +R.W. Hodges +” [white hand-written label]; “ +Barcode of Life Project +| +Leg +removed | +DNA +extracted” [blue label]; “ +HOLOTYPE +♂ +| +Agonochaetia +| +shawinigan +| J.- +F. Landry +” [orange, partly printed, partly hand-written] ( +CNC +). + + + +DNA Barcode BIN. +BOLD:AAH8547 (n=1). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor + +Lutilabria lutilabrella + +is 7.7%. + + + + + +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +). + +Wingspan +21 mm +. Head grey brown, collar ochreous brown. Thorax and tegulae dark brown. Labial palpus slender, segment 2 nearly twice length and width of segment 3, without pecten; both segments mottled with brown and creamy scales, darker on the outer surface. Antenna dorsally dark brown, flagellomeres each with proximal row of scales brown and distal row contrastingly dirty white; scape without pecten. Forewing uniformly dark brown without spots or fasciae, individual scales with pale creamy base and dark brown two-thirds; terminal fringe greyish white suffused with dark brown. Hindwing upper surface dark brown, darker than forewing, ciliae brownish grey suffused with brown; underside paler grey brown. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 33 +). + +Tegumen elongate with deep and roundly arched anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.54). Uncus trapezoid, 0.4x length of tegumen, anterior margin fused to distal margin of tegumen and with delineation from latter somewhat indistinct as a dorso-lateral sulcus/impression, apical margin transversely straight, lined with several short setae, with shallow medial indentation. Gnathos with proximal arms short, stubby, apices club-like and not mesially joined; mesio-distal arm free from proximal arms, reduced to small, thin, bracelet-like sclerotized band embedded in apical part of culcitula. Culcitula a large, elongate, pouch-like lobe extended from apex of uncus to slightly below apex of proximal arms of gnathos. Vinculum transverse, with deep V-shaped medio-posterior emargination, ventral wall between cucullus base and vincular lobes finely wrinkled; vincular lobes large, stout, rounded and hump-like, mesio-dorsal surface densely and finely setose; saccus very slender and thin, slightly broadened basally, about 1.6x length of valva, apex slightly dilated. Cucullus narrow, inner (ventral) margin roundly widened in distal third and with outer wall finely setose, distal ¼ slender, digitiform, extended beyond apex of uncus. Sacculus strongly downcurved at almost 90° (appearing incurved in flattened preparation), apex widened and shallowly concave with acuminate tip. Paired glandiductor lobes needle-like, outwardly and upwardly curved, slightly sinuate, slightly longer (1.1x) than phallus, anterior half dilated. Phallus straight, apex with small triangular thorn projected dorsally, slightly longer (1.2x) than saccus, caecum bulbous, about 0.15x length of phallus, inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso-anterior on caecum. + + +Female genitalia. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally + +A. shawinigan + +is an unmarked dark brown species with the hindwing upper surface darker than that of the forewing. In genitalia the saccus is the longest of all + +Agonochaetia + +species (1.58x longer than the valva) and very thin, the vincular lobes are large, densely setose and in a V-shape arrangement with rounded apices and wide anterior ends, the apex of the sacculus is dilated with a concave margin and a produced, acuminate tip, and the glandiductors and phallus are very long and slender (the most of any + +Agonochaetia + +species with GL/VLL = 2.05). + + + +In male genitalia + +A. shawinigan + +is similar to + +A. conspersa + +in having the saccus longer than the valva ( +SAL +/ VLL = +1.58 in + +A. shawinigan + +; +1.31 in + +A. conspersa + +) whereas the saccus is shorter than the valva in all Palearctic species ( +SAL +/VLL ratio = 0.66–0.89). In + +A. conspersa + +, the vinculum lobes are arranged in a broad U-shape with oblique apices and narrow anterior ends, the medio-posterior emargination is trapezoid, and the apex of the sacculus, although dilated, is indistinctly concave and the tip pointed and less produced. + + + +Superficially + +A. shawinigan + +resembles the Central Palearctic + +A. lvovskyi + +in having the upper surface dark brown, but in the latter species the hindwing is not darker than the forewing and the forewing has a small pale costal spot distally. The hindwing upper surface being noticeably darker than the forewing is an unusual feature for +Gnorimoschemini +and +Gelechiidae +in general, in which the hindwing upper surface paler than the forewing is the overwhelmingly prevalent state. + + + + +Etymology. +“ +Shawinigan +” is a transliteration of an aboriginal Abenaqui expression, which means “sloped portage”, “portage on the crest”, or “angled portage”. It refers to the narrow and steep portage at the base of the first falls on the Saint-Maurice River (up from the Saint-Lawrence River of which the Saint-Maurice is a tributary). The location is where the original town of +Shawinigan +was established in the 1800s. The locality of Notre-Damedu-Mont-Carmel where the +type +specimen was discovered by Léo-Paul Landry is a parish municipality in the Mauricie region of +Québec +, which is now included in the City of +Shawinigan +. The Abenaqui are the aboriginal people who inhabited the region when the French explorers arrived in the early 1600s. The species name is a noun in apposition. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. The +holotype +was collected in flight during the day in late June in a rural backyard with sod over sandy soil. Although the grounds were regularly mowed, the adjacent property was not maintained and was covered with milkweed ( + +Asclepias syriaca + +) and other weedy forbs. The housing development was built over abandoned agricultural lands with a dominant vegetation of + +Acer rubrum + +and + +Larix laricina + +interspersed with shrubs on sandy ridges. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 43 +). + +Known from a single specimen from the +type +locality in +Québec +. + + + + +Remarks. +The apparent small pale costal spots visible near the apex of the forewings of the +holotype +of + +A. shawinigan + +( +Fig 8 +) are pin marks. The very dark hindwings in this otherwise non-descript brown gelechiid is what attracted JFL’s attention when he first saw the specimen among a lot of unidentified +Gelechiidae +brought to him by the collector Léo-Paul Landry. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF97AA5F7A9625E1D237F93B.xml b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF97AA5F7A9625E1D237F93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b04b8bca7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/87/541787FCFF97AA5F7A9625E1D237F93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Agonochaetia Povolný (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae), and description of a new genus and species from the Canary Islands + + + +Author + +Landry, Jean-François + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick + + + +Author + +Bidzilya, Oleksiy + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4300 + + +4 + + +451 +485 + + + +journal article +32540 +10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.1 +30f61169-25e7-49b9-bd53-560062736a31 +1175-5326 +840096 +EEAD66E3-68E2-488C-A4E1-87D145E880C8 + + + + + + +8. + +Agonochaetia terrestrella +( +Zeller, 1872 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +, +34 +, +40–41 +) + + + + + + +Gelechia terrestrella + +Zeller 1872 +: 111 + + +. Type locality: Bergün, Switzerland. Lectotype designated by +Sattler (1961) +(BMNH). + + +Elsner +et al. +(1999 + +: 49 + +); + +Povolný (2002a: 106) + +; + +Huemer & Karsholt (2010: 295) + +. + + + + + += + +Gelechia muestairella + +Müller-Rutz, 1922 +: 241 + + +. +Type +locality: +St. Maria +, +Münstertal +, +Switzerland +. Synonymized by + +Sattler +(1961) + +. + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Gelechia terrestrella + +: +Lectotype +♂ +: “ +Lecto-Type +”, “ + +Type + +” “2/7”, “ +Bergün +”, “71”, “ +terrestrella +Z., E.Z. 1872”, “ +ZELLER COLL +, +WALSINGHAM +collection, 1910-427”, “ + +Type + +”. ( +BMNH +) (examined by +PH +). + + + + +1 ♀ +, +Switzerland +, +Graubünden +, +St. Maria im Münstertal +, + +29.vi.1923 + +( +H. Thomann +) (gen. slide 06/1254 +♀ +P. Huemer +) ( +BNMC +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Romania +, +Dobrogea +, Rez. Canaraua Petii, + +17.v.1994 + +( +S. & Z. Kovacs +) (gen. slide 04/1216 +♀ +P. Huemer +) ( +TLMF +) + +. + + + + + +Gelechia muestairella +: No + +holotype or lectotype seems to have been designated. +Müller-Rutz (1922) +mentioned that several specimens were collected by H. Thomann at the type locality on +26 Jun 1919 +. Additional specimens were later collected at the type locality in late June +1923 and 1926 +( +Thomann 1956 +), thus are not syntypes. +Sauter (1961) +studied and illustrated the genitalia of one male collected on + +29 June +1923 + +in the Thomann collection (BNMC). +Sattler (1961) +examined two males collected by Thomann on +29 Jun 1919 +and +29 Jun 1923 +respectively, the first is likely a syntype (BNMC). + + +DNA Barcode BIN. +BOLD:ABV4431 (n=1). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbor + +A. shawinigan + +is 8.37%. + + + + + +Adult ( +Figs. 9–11 +). + +Wingspan +20 mm +. Antenna grey brown with distinct paler annulations. Forewing brown with paler-based scales, an indistinct short black streak in fold and two black spots, one discal, one postmedian; termen with a few indistinct black spots. Hindwing dark grey with pale grey cilia. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig 34 +). + +Tegumen elongate with evenly arched anterior notch (TGN/TGL = 0.43). Uncus 0.3x length of tegumen, apical margin transversely straight, lined with few short setae, with small but sharp medial indentation. Gnathos with proximal arms short, stubby, apices club-like and not mesially joined; mesio-distal arm free from proximal arms, a sizable band embedded in apical part of culcitula. Vinculum transverse, mesio-posterior emargination barely suggested, ventral wall between cucullus base and vincular lobes smooth; vincular lobes thin, pointed, setation of mesio-dorsal surface short; anterior notches rounded; saccus moderately slender and V-shaped, slightly shorter than valva ( +SAL +/VLL = 0.89). Cucullus with ventral edge prominently lobate. Sacculus bent at almost 90°, basal portion thicker, apex mucronate. Paired glandiductor lobes regularly curved or barely sinuate, longer (1.4x) than phallus, anterior ¼ moderately dilated. Phallus straight, apex with sharp triangular thorn projected dorsally, 1.6x length of saccus, caecum bulbous, about 0.25x length of phallus, inception of ductus ejaculatorius dorso-anterior on caecum. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 40–41 +). + +Segment VIII slightly shorter (0.8x) than wide, irregularly wrinkled, weakly sclerotized; anterior apophysis about 1.1–1.9x length of segment VIII, base gradually widened into sternum VIII; antrum funnel-shaped with sides sub-parallel, 1.25–1.6x length of SVIII, distal edge broadly concave, posterolateral corners either prolonged into pointed curve or abbreviated, anterior end extended to about or slightly beyond middle of anterior apophysis; signum acrinoid with equilateral triangular basal plate, hook process straight, about as long or longer than basal plate. + + +For further description see +Huemer & Karsholt (2010: 295) +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Externally + +A. terrestrella + +is a medium brown species with variously distinct dark spots on the forewing. In male genitalia it is distinguished from all other + +Agonochaetia + +by the large size of the lobe of the ventral edge of cucullus. The proximal arms of the gnathos are the thickest of all the species, and the posterior margin of vinculum mesially is slightly produced into a low and broad lobe, whereas it is incised or emarginate in the other species. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. Adults fly from late June to July in mountain steppe slopes at altitudes from about +1500 m +to above +2000 m +. +Thomann (1956) +found the species in late June +1923 and 1926 +on meadows near anthropogenic heaps of stones covered by short vegetation. The moths were not attacked by the extremely common ants in this microhabitat and Thomann concluded an eventual myrmecophily. + + + + +Distribution. +Known from isolated localities in southeastern +Switzerland +, +Albania +, and +Romania +( +Huemer & Karsholt 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Two females collected on the same date at the type locality of + +muestairella + +(Santa Maria, Münstertal, Switzerland, +29 Jun 1923 +) display marked differences in genitalia. Considered individually, each of these could be construed to represent a different species, as divergent from each other as they are from any of the other three species for which females are known. This throws some doubt as to the validity of the species based on single females. At this point we elect to keep them together because it would be unwise to describe them as different species or to resurrect + +muestairella + +as valid without additional specimens and DNA barcodes. Variation in external and genitalia characters among European populations was noted by +Huemer & Karsholt (2010: 295) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/EC/5417ECA796295D8F8E10DEE75FC37A81.xml b/data/54/17/EC/5417ECA796295D8F8E10DEE75FC37A81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65aab8b1275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/EC/5417ECA796295D8F8E10DEE75FC37A81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) malachurum (Kirby 1802) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Polylectic + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/17/F3/5417F35EEF25E2A2300C8E1A9833B6A0.xml b/data/54/17/F3/5417F35EEF25E2A2300C8E1A9833B6A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec4ce497bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/17/F3/5417F35EEF25E2A2300C8E1A9833B6A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Atragene capensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 543. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. Spei." RCN: 4026. + + + +Lectotype +(Oliver in Codd, +Fl. Pl. Africa +40: t. 1569. 1969): [icon] " + +Pulsatilla +foliis trifidis, dentatis, flore incarnato, pleno + +" in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 148, t. 52. 1739. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anemone capensis + +(L.) Lam. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/36/54183617AD8A5781B3A7BFC74EA06351.xml b/data/54/18/36/54183617AD8A5781B3A7BFC74EA06351.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74af6f4ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/36/54183617AD8A5781B3A7BFC74EA06351.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai, 1933 + + + +Distribution +Korea, Sakhalin to Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE3FFD6773AFAE08FA002BC.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE3FFD6773AFAE08FA002BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0beeb41aaad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE3FFD6773AFAE08FA002BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria +TURNER +1912 + + + + + + +Females + + + + + +F aa) +cOc +poorly expressed either only ventrally before lower genae near +PoG +in + +N. mutilloides + +, either laterally in + +N. constrictiventris + + +F bb) Scape with scattered and rare bristles throughout its surface, without stripe of densely packed pits + +F cc) 4 +th +to 7 +th +flagellomeri clearly longer than thick + + +F dd) Palpal formula: +Pam +1-2-, +Pal +1 –segmented + +F ee) Labrum: row of long bristles just along distal border of velum +F ff) Mandible inner border like an irregular saw; subapical tooth directed backwards, perpendicularly to the main plane of the head + +F gg) Mesoscutum almost completely concealed in dorsal aspect; only extreme sides in +N +, +mutilloides +bear punctures with bristles; its surface mate and not pigmented + + +F hh) +em + + +3 + +in + + +N. perpunctata + +does not show endophragmal pit like in + +Braunsomeria + +; in + +N. mutilloides + +its height along the mesopleural suture is 1/3 the total length with a strong, well detectable endophragmal pit + +F ii) Apterous; only micro stumps lie within the rounded fossa of fore wing where are detectable only at x100 magnifications +F jj) Tegulae very small as long as or shorter than ¼ the scape length +F kk) Fore tibial spur with apex clearly shorter than trunk +F ll) Hindtibial spur with borders evenly tapering toward an acute tip +F mm) No gradulus present on terga +F nn) Areola absent + +F oo) 1 +st +laterotergum narrow, subtriangular and vertically placed leaving completely exposed sternal surface in ventral aspect and partially in lateral aspect too + +F pp) Integument mostly either mate by fine punctures spread throughout either shining with strong and dense punctures bearing black bristles + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE8FFDF7498FE378CDC00D6.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE8FFDF7498FE378CDC00D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc49e47b31b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE8FFDF7498FE378CDC00D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria glyptocorra + +nov.sp. + + + + +Holotypus +. Botswana: / +BOTSWANA +: Smiti grassland + +19-26.IX. +1975 + +/ /AR. Smith B.M. 1979- 256/, BMNH + + + + + +Paratypus +. +Botswana +: (1) / +BOTSWANA +Okavango Shorobe + +VIII.1975 + +/ /AR. +Smith B.M. +1979- 256/, +BMNH +. +Namibia +: (1) / +Cochenagas +218 WINDHOEK +17°12’E +22°49’S + +19 Nov-22 Dec 1981 + +M-L. +Penrith Preser traps +/ /NNIC/, NNM; (1) + +/ + +Noachabeb +97 +Keetmanshop SE +2719 +Ba + +7-12 Jan 1972 + +/ /NNIC/, NNM + + + + +Paratypi +. (2) Botswana: / +BOTSWANA +: +Smiti +grassland + + +19-26.IX. +1975 + + +/ /AR. +Smith B.M. +1979- 256/, +BMNH +; (1) + +/ + +BOTSWANA +: +Smiti +grassland. + + +IX. +1975 + + +/ /AR. +Smith B.M. +1979-256/, +BMNH + + + +Female. +Holotype +. Figs 16-24. Measurements: body length = +5.7 mm +. + +Reddish brown and light brown. Reddish brown are dorsal head and metasoma. All the remainder is light brown, including ventral head, clypeus, scape and contour of the prominent surfaces on metameri (giving them great evidence). Bristles and hair are light brown. + +Few +p +on lower frons, the remainder smooth. Stripe of densely packed +p +on temples along the edge with dorsal surface, like a scar till mandible condyle. +PoG +just a bit shorter than +FoO +. +Pal +and +Pam +both 2-segmented. Sparse p on + +N +1 + +disk, lateral surface finely shagreened. Remainder of dorsal mesosoma almost +p +-less. Metanotum ( + +N +3 + +) without evident lateral pits. Narrow stripe of densely packed p along the contour edge between dorsal and lateral surfaces of +P +. Sub vertical surface of 1 +st +tergum with numerous +p +bearing long bristles. Terga and sterna with +p +only along the contour of prominent areas. 1 +st +sternal disk densely and finely sculptured, sub orthogonal to petiolar surface, getting an arched angle between them. No +sul +on 2 +nd +tergum, with a well developed and prominent areola, delimited by +p +bearing very long bristles. Feeble +mR +on frons and propodeal disk; strong and well detectable at x20 on metasoma. + + +Male. +Paratype +. Figs 25-37. Measurements: Body length = +7 mm +. + + +Basic body colour of head and mesosoma is black. Dark portions of legs and metasoma are brown. Apex of 7 +th +tergum is semitransparent. Pale yellow: most of clypeus and mandible, borders of +Tsa +, large markings on head and mesosoma ( +P +is mostly black with only small spots on lateral surfaces); apical stripe on terga, becoming larger on 3 +rd +to 7 +th +ones, with strongly indented fore profile, often closing two lateral brown "eyes" assuming a striking masked appearance; 1st sternum with two small lateral spots; the remainder of sterna almost completely with lateral brown small "eyes"; veins and perimeter of pterostigma which has transparent centre. + + +Sparse p throughout head and mesosoma, with completely smooth clypeus, central frons and lower genae. +cOc +complete. +PoG +strongly depressed. +Pal +2- and +Pam +3-segmented. 2 +nd +flagellomerus about 1.8-1.9 times longer than 1 +st +flagellomerus. Ventral suture Ventral suture between + +es +2 + +like a strong stitch. + +em +3 + +sub horizontally wrinkled. Disk of +P +mostly finely sculptured with a smooth shining subtriangular surface adiacent to postscutellar area. lateral +P +with weak sculpture among sparse +p +. Strong gradulus on 2 +nd +tergum. +Sul +wellexpressed on 1 +st +and 2 +nd +, vestigial on 3 +rd +and 4 +th +terga. Very weak +mR +(x80) on ventral + +es +2 + +, 2 +nd +to 6 +th +sterna. + +N o t e. The sex association is based only on the identity of the labels. It is distinct from other males by different palpal formula, different clypeus, different apical cells of the forewing. +V a r i a b i l i t y.Maleparatypesslightlydifferincolourpatterns. +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s From the Greek γλυπτός = engraved and κόρρη (α) = temple. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDC7498FC028F430058.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDC7498FC028F430058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c5d3ceb8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDC7498FC028F430058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria micans + +nov.sp. + + + + +Holotypus +. Botswana: / +BOTSWANA +Manxunyane/ / + +19-26 +.X.1976 + +AR. Smith B.M. 1979-256/, BMNH + + + + + +Paratypi +. Botswana: (2) / +BOTSWANA +Manxunyane +/ / + + +19-26 +.X.1976 + + +AR. +Smith B.M. +1979-256/, +BMNH +(1), +MZUF +(1); (1) + +/ + +BOTSWANA +Manxunyane Mopane +wood + + +19-26 +.X.1976 + + +/ /AR. +Smith B.M. +1979-256/, +BMNH +; (1) + +/ + +BOTSWANA + + +X-1976 + +Manxunyane grassland Pitfall trap +CR. +Smith + +/ / + +Brunsomeria +sp. not +atriceps Turner + +det. MC. +Day +197 +9 +/ / + +Poecilotiphia +sp. + +V. Gorbatovsky +det. +1987 +/, +BMNH + + + +Female. +Holotype +. Figs 6-15. Measurements: body length = +6.8 mm + +Almost uniformly light brown, as hair is, with slightly darker head. + +The whole body and mainly dorsally smooth and shining with only very few +p +on temples and genae, ventral + +es +2 + +, coxae and femurs, lateral + +Sc +2 + +, posterior propodeal disk. Stripe of densely packed +p +on the collar, uppermost lateral + +N +1 + +, t outer + +es +2 + +and along the edge between dorsal and lateral areas of +P +. Sub vertical surface of 1 +st +tergum with dense +p +bearing long whitish bristles. Metasoma also +p +-less but also microscopic ones along contour of slightly prominent semicircular areas present on 2 +nd +to 5 +th +terga and sterna. Row of single +p +delimiting anterior from sub vertical portion of vertex. +cOc +vanishing along the total length of vertex. Both +Pal +and +Pam +3-segmented. Temples broadly angled with vertex. +PoG +distinctly longer than +FoO +. Very feeble, almost undetectable +mR +on dorsal +P +, 2 +nd +to 5 +th +terga and 2 +nd +to 4 +th +sterna; stronger +mR +on genae, + +es +1 + +and forecoxa. + + +V a r i a b i l i t y +Pam +is variably segmented, in +one specimen +left +Pam +is 3- and + + +right +Pam +is 4-segmented; +one specimen +has both +Pam +2-segmented. Small variances about size, from +6 to 7.5 mm +. + +Male. Unknown. +D e r i v a t i o n o m i n i s. From the Latin micans (= shining). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDD7498FDDE8EEB0283.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDD7498FDDE8EEB0283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..533579e8b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDD7498FDDE8EEB0283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria albohirta +TURNER +1927 + + + + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria albohirta +TURNER 1927: 545-546 + + +. + + + +Lectotypus +(here designated in order to ensure the name’ proper and consistent use). +Zimbabwe +: /Museum +Bulawayo +13.10.1919 +– G.Arnold/ /Brit. Mus. 1927-344/ + +/ +Braunsomeria albohirta +Type Turner + +/ (auotographic) /Type/ (rounded with red outer ring) /B.M.Type Hym. 15.1504/, BMNH! + + + + +Pal +3- and +Pam +4-segmented. + + +Note. TURNER in the original paper wrote about +three specimens +; + +the sole specimen which exists at +BMNH +can be designed as +lectotype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDD7498FE218DC0033C.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDD7498FE218DC0033C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9218fbbbca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFE9FFDD7498FE218DC0033C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria cognata +TURNER +1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria cognata +TURNER 1920: 490 + + +. + + + +Lectotypus +(here designated in order to ensure the name’ proper and consistent use). +South Africa +: /Junction Crocodile Marico R. Transvaal/ / + +Braunsomeria cognata Turn. +Type + +/ (autographic) /Type/ (red) /SAM HYM A00 3082/, SAM! + + + + +Pal +2- and +Pam +4-segmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEAFFC17498FA088F950209.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEAFFC17498FA088F950209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f69dc2215a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEAFFC17498FA088F950209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Notomeria namibiana + +nov.sp. + + + + +Holotypus +. +Namibia +: /Regenstein 32 Windhoek SE 2217 Ca +6 Mar 1973 +/ /H12065//NNIC/, NNM + + + + +Paratypus +. +Namibia +: (2) /Windhoek SE 2217 Ca +13-15 Nov 1973 +/ /NNIC/ NNM (1), MZUF (1) + + +Male. +Holotype +Figs 51-66. Measurements: body length = +8 mm +. + + +Black. Flagellum, dark portions of the legs, last two terga and all the sterna and anal hook (8 +th +sternum) are brown. Tip of mandible, veins and pterostigam, lateroterga are semitransparent brown. Creamy yellow: most of mandibles, small spot along inner and outer contours of eye, two subapical stripes on + +N +1 + +disk, apical femurs, upper fore tibia, tarsi, narrow apical stripes with median and lateral extensions of the fore contour on 2 +nd +to 6 +th +terga, two lateral irregular spots on 2 +nd +to 5 +th +sterna. Hair, spines and calcaria whitish. + + +Large puncture-less areas before +mO +, laterally to +lO +and on vertex. Irregularly sparse +p +( +iS +far longer than their diameter) on most of the head (lower frons more densely p), + +N +1 + +disk, + +Sc +1 + +and + +Sc +2 + +. +PoG +depressed, appearing like a stitch Lateral + +N +1 + +mostly corrugated. Regular and less sparse +p +on + +es +2 + +. + +em +3 + +and antero-ventral stripe of lateral +P +strongly wrinkled. The remainder of +P +densely +p +and/or corrugated. Terga sparsely +p +, sterna almost smooth and shining. + +N o t e. It lacks left hind tarsus and last four hind tarsomeri. No variability neither in size neither in colour patterns. +Female. Unknown. +V a r i a b i l i t y.Nodetectabledifferencesbetweenholo-andparatypes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEAFFDE769BFEFB8DF60380.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEAFFDE769BFEFB8DF60380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0ce8d66e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEAFFDE769BFEFB8DF60380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + +Notomeria mutilloides +( +TURNER 1913 +) + + + + +αα +Pal +and +Pam +both 1-segmented + + + + +ββ No pits on + +Sc +2 + + +χχ The whole body pale brown yellow ferruginous, feebly pigmented with weak whitish hair + +δδ No light markings. Small size: +7 mm + +εε Basal hind tarsomerus unarmed + +φφ +sul +present only on 1 +st +and 2 +nd +terga + +γγ Metasoma flattened + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEBFFDE7657FAE18E700038.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEBFFDE7657FAE18E700038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e4b66fdac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEBFFDE7657FAE18E700038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + +Notomeria constrictiventris +( +TURNER 1912 +) + + + + + +3 + + + + + +α +Pal +1-, +Pam +2-segmented + + +β Large pits present on sides of of + +Sc +2 + + + +χ Body black and ferruginous, strongly pigmented and pitted integument, with stout bristles; +p +. tend to be settled longitudinally on the metasoma + + +δ Light markings on metasoma. Bigger size (~ +12 mm +) + +ε Basal hind tarsomerus with strong spines + +φ +sul +present on 1 +st +to 5 +th +terga + +γ Metasoma convex, not flattened + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEBFFDF772FFBE28EC50442.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEBFFDF772FFBE28EC50442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73fb816c550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEBFFDF772FFBE28EC50442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Notomeria namibiana + +nov.sp. + + + +α Anteroventral corner of pronotal disk with a prominent tooth + + + +β 7 +th +tergum without notch, its apex only with a shallow concavity in dorsal aspect, and with well differentiated horizontal and vertical lateral areas + + +χ 8 +th +sternum stout and strongly bent apically, with a blunt tip + + +δ Only lateral spots on 2 +nd +to 6 +th +terga + +ε Volsella with strong spines on its inner surface + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFECFFD87680FB598F9F04BB.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFECFFD87680FB598F9F04BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a5a2ec596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFECFFD87680FB598F9F04BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria albohirta +TURNER 1935 + + + + +αα Inner border of mandible with more than one subapical tooth + + + +ββ +Pal +and +Pam +both 2- either 3-segmented + +χχ Lateral pronotum mostly smooth +δδ Propodeum enlarged on the behind in dorsal aspect + +εε 1 +st +tergal and prominent areas on terga smooth or with only sparse +p + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDA7498FC248D0205B4.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDA7498FC248D0205B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..091959640a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDA7498FC248D0205B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria atriceps +TURNER +1912 + + + + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria atriceps +TURNER 1912: 699 + +() + + + + + + +Braunsomeria atriceps + +: JACOT- + +GUILLARMOD (1953: 16) + + + + + +Dermasothes + + +atriceps +: +NAGY (1970: 191) + + + + + + +Holotypus +. +South Africa +: +Algoa bay +, cape +Colony + +; + +November +( +Dr. Brauns +), +BMNH + + + + + +Paratypus +. SouthAfrica: /Algoa Bay Capland dr Brauns +22.12.95 +/ /Brauns coll 1912-44/ / +Paratype +/ (Rounded with yellow outer ring), BMNH + +M a t e r i a l. SouthAfrica = (1) /Kimberley Bio. power 3. 1921/ / SAM HYM A003 078/, SAM. + +The female +paratype +has +Pal +2- and +Pam +both 2-segmented, the latter with very small apical one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDA7498FE038DD60269.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDA7498FE038DD60269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dc406ed274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDA7498FE038DD60269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria quadraticeps +TURNER +1912 + + + + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria quadraticeps +TURNER 1912: 698-699 + + +(&) + + + + + +Braunsomeria quadraticeps + +: JACOT- + +GUILLARMOD (1953: 15-16) + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria quadraticeps +: +NAGY (1970: 189) + + + + + +Lectotypus +(here designated in order to ensure the name’ proper and consistent use). +South Africa +: /Willowmore Capland Dr Brauns + +1.1.1903 + +/ /Brauns coll. 1912-44/ / + +Braunsomeria quadraticeps +Type Turn + +/ (autographic) / /Typ/ (rounded with red outer ring) /B:M: Type 15.1501/, BMNH! + + + + +Paralectotypus +. +South Africa +: /Willowmore Capland Dr Brauns + +15.1.1902 + +/ /Brauns coll. 1912- 44/ / + +Braunsomeria quadraticeps +Type Turn + +/ (autographic) / /Typ/ (rounded with red outer ring) / +Syntype +/ (rounded with yellow outer ring) /B:M: Type 15.1501/, BMNH! + + +M a t e r i a l. SouthAfrica = (1) /Kimberley Bio. power +Nov. 1913 +/ / + +Braunsomeria quadraticeps +var. Turn + +/ (autographic) /RE. Turner determ./ /SAM HYM A003 077/, SAM + + +Female. +Lectotype +. Figs 2-5. +Pal +and +Pam +both 2-segmented + + +The male +paralectotype +has +Pal +2- and +Pam +4-segmented, 3 +CSM +on the right wing and only two +CSM +on the left wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDD7498FA6F8E960063.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDD7498FA6F8E960063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd1d375b755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEEFFDD7498FA6F8E960063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria peringueyi +TURNER +1920 + + + + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria peringueyi +TURNER 1920: 489-490 + + +. + + + +Lectotypus +(here designated in order to ensure the name’ proper and consistent use). +South Africa +: / +O’okiep Nov 85 +/ / + +Braunsomeria peringueyi Turn. +Type + +) (autographic) /Type/ (red) /SAM HYM A00 3080/, SAM! + + + + +N o t e. It is a well known taxon by the vertical wrinkles on + +em +3 + +, a character state not observed in any hitherto examined male specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDA7694FA178E44005B.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDA7694FA178E44005B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119b67fca1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDA7694FA178E44005B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria arnoldi +TURNER 1916 + + + + +αα Vertex gently rounded in frontal aspect + + + +ββ + +I +Ol-Ol +j + +ust a bit shorter than length of the tegula + +χχ Forewing stump smaller and shorter than tegula +δδ Propodeum clearly angled in dorsal aspect +εε Prominent areas on terga gently strangled at their base, without apical subsferical enlargement + +φφ Well defined areola on 2 +nd +tergum + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB7690FC368D6E054C.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB7690FC368D6E054C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56585beb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB7690FC368D6E054C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria atriceps +TURNER +1912 + + + + +αα Head light reddish brown + + + +ββ Temples with a differentiated stripe of +p +getting almost mandìble condyle + + +χχ Rear border of + +Sc +1 + +straight + + +δδ Forewing not overcoming propodeal fore border, leaving exposed +spP +in dorsal aspect + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB76AEFE1B881B039B.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB76AEFE1B881B039B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f86f0d45d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB76AEFE1B881B039B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria quadraticeps +TURNER +1912 + + + + +αα Eyes smaller, their height 1/3 the head in lateral aspect + + + +ββ +Pal +3- and +Pam +2 or 4-segmented + + +χχ 1 +st +tergum with a campanuliform outline in dorsal aspect + + +δδ 1 +st +tergal surfaces and semicircular areas on 2 +nd +to 5 +th +terga completely smooth and +p +-less. Very weak +p +only along borders of semicircular areas + + +εε Areola partially prominent and delimited by weak +p +bearing short weak bristles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB772EFD16881A0274.xml b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB772EFD16881A0274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..225846ff687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/87/541887F9FFEFFFDB772EFD16881A0274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Myzininae of the Old World The subtribe Braunsomeriina (Hymenoptera: Tiphiidae) + + + +Author + +Boni, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +363 +380 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324590 +0253-116X +5324590 + + + + + + + +Braunsomeria micans + +nov.sp. + + + + + +4 + + + + +α Head dark brown to pitchy black + +β Temples with sparse +p + + +χ Rear border of + +Sc +1 + +clearly bent backwardly + + +δ Forewing well overcoming propodeal fore border, covering +spP +in dorsal aspect + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/18/C7/5418C76D7C47A8BC3A533124D0EA9C8A.xml b/data/54/18/C7/5418C76D7C47A8BC3A533124D0EA9C8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a5cd74769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/18/C7/5418C76D7C47A8BC3A533124D0EA9C8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Palliduphantes cernuus (Simon, 1884) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: A2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Catalonia; county: Lleida; locality: +Sola de Boi +; verbatimElevation: +1738.7 +; decimalLatitude: +42.54913 +; decimalLongitude: +0.87137 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: O1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Aragon +; county: Huesca; locality: +O Furno +; verbatimElevation: +1396.73 +; decimalLatitude: +42.60677 +; decimalLongitude: +0.13135 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +France, Spain + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/19/87/5419879C882A4F4DE449FD18FA9DF32C.xml b/data/54/19/87/5419879C882A4F4DE449FD18FA9DF32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cc652d4034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/19/87/5419879C882A4F4DE449FD18FA9DF32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Revalidation of Tursiops gephyreus Lahille, 1908 (Cetartiodactyla: Delphinidae) from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Wickert, JANAíNA Carrion +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos (LABSMAR), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 219, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91509 - 900, Brasil (JCW, SMVE, IBM) Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Kalil Sehbe, 267 / 202, Torres, RS CEP 95560 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Avenida Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS CEP 93022 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CECLIMAR / IB / UFRGS), Avenida Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS CEP 95625 - 000, Brasil (IBM) +jcwickert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Eye, Sophie Maillard Von +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos (LABSMAR), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 219, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91509 - 900, Brasil (JCW, SMVE, IBM) Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Kalil Sehbe, 267 / 202, Torres, RS CEP 95560 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Avenida Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS CEP 93022 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CECLIMAR / IB / UFRGS), Avenida Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS CEP 95625 - 000, Brasil (IBM) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Larissa Rosa +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos (LABSMAR), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 219, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91509 - 900, Brasil (JCW, SMVE, IBM) Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Kalil Sehbe, 267 / 202, Torres, RS CEP 95560 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Avenida Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS CEP 93022 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CECLIMAR / IB / UFRGS), Avenida Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS CEP 95625 - 000, Brasil (IBM + + + +Author + +Moreno, Ignacio Benites +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos (LABSMAR), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 219, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91509 - 900, Brasil (JCW, SMVE, IBM) Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Kalil Sehbe, 267 / 202, Torres, RS CEP 95560 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Avenida Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS CEP 93022 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CECLIMAR / IB / UFRGS), Avenida Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS CEP 95625 - 000, Brasil (IBM) + +text + + +Journal of Mammalogy + + +2016 + +2016-09-20 + + +97 + + +6 + + +1728 +1737 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw139 + +journal article +10.1093/jmammal/gyw139 +7802773 + + + + +2. + +Tursiops truncatus + + + + += −438.688 + (1.739 Condylobasal length) + (−0.441 Height of rostrum at mid length) + (−0.203 Anterior width of the ascendant right process of premaxillary) + (−0.599 Length of left pterygoid) + (−0.271 Hindmost width of lateral lamellae of palatines). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/19/87/5419879C882A4F4DE449FD95FAF4F2D7.xml b/data/54/19/87/5419879C882A4F4DE449FD95FAF4F2D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0927ab63a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/19/87/5419879C882A4F4DE449FD95FAF4F2D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Revalidation of Tursiops gephyreus Lahille, 1908 (Cetartiodactyla: Delphinidae) from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Wickert, JANAíNA Carrion +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos (LABSMAR), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 219, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91509 - 900, Brasil (JCW, SMVE, IBM) Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Kalil Sehbe, 267 / 202, Torres, RS CEP 95560 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Avenida Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS CEP 93022 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CECLIMAR / IB / UFRGS), Avenida Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS CEP 95625 - 000, Brasil (IBM) +jcwickert@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Eye, Sophie Maillard Von +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos (LABSMAR), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 219, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91509 - 900, Brasil (JCW, SMVE, IBM) Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Kalil Sehbe, 267 / 202, Torres, RS CEP 95560 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Avenida Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS CEP 93022 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CECLIMAR / IB / UFRGS), Avenida Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS CEP 95625 - 000, Brasil (IBM) + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Larissa Rosa +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos (LABSMAR), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 219, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91509 - 900, Brasil (JCW, SMVE, IBM) Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Kalil Sehbe, 267 / 202, Torres, RS CEP 95560 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Avenida Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS CEP 93022 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CECLIMAR / IB / UFRGS), Avenida Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS CEP 95625 - 000, Brasil (IBM + + + +Author + +Moreno, Ignacio Benites +Laboratório de Sistemática e Ecologia de Aves e Mamíferos Marinhos (LABSMAR), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43435, Sala 219, Porto Alegre, RS CEP 91509 - 900, Brasil (JCW, SMVE, IBM) Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul (GEMARS), Rua Kalil Sehbe, 267 / 202, Torres, RS CEP 95560 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), Avenida Unisinos, 950, São Leopoldo, RS CEP 93022 - 000, Brasil (JCW, LRO) Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (CECLIMAR / IB / UFRGS), Avenida Tramandaí, 976, Imbé, RS CEP 95625 - 000, Brasil (IBM) + +text + + +Journal of Mammalogy + + +2016 + +2016-09-20 + + +97 + + +6 + + +1728 +1737 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyw139 + +journal article +10.1093/jmammal/gyw139 +7802773 + + + + +1. + +Tursiops gephyreus + + + + += −549.687 + (2.106 Condylobasal length) + (0.455 Height of rostrum at mid length) + (0.767 Anterior width of the ascendant right process of premaxillary) + (−2.233 Length of left pterygoid) + (−0.29 Hindmost width of lateral lamellae of palatines). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/19/AB/5419AB8A46FF3721C98A094F075C27E6.xml b/data/54/19/AB/5419AB8A46FF3721C98A094F075C27E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26bf7f3f11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/19/AB/5419AB8A46FF3721C98A094F075C27E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Stenocrates agricola Dechambre & Hardy, 2004 + + + + +Stenocrates agricola +Dechambre & Hardy, 2004: 210 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at CMNC (Henry and Anne Howden Collection) ( +Dechambre and Hardy 2004 +). + + + +Distribution. +ARGENTINA. PARAGUAY. + + +References. + +Dechambre and Hardy 2004 +, +Krajcik 2012 +, +Ratcliffe 2015 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/19/C6/5419C64C2118D16F70EDADF6DA7817CF.xml b/data/54/19/C6/5419C64C2118D16F70EDADF6DA7817CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50e7727c9e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/19/C6/5419C64C2118D16F70EDADF6DA7817CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Phyllis nobla +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 232. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canariis." RCN: 1889. + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg +. 127: 76. 1993): [icon] " +Valerianella Canariensis frutescens, Simpla nobla dicta +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 405, t. 299, f. 386. 1732. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Phyllis +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot +.: 138. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Phyllis nobla +L. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1A/25/541A258767006E21E91B7B2B1044F5A7.xml b/data/54/1A/25/541A258767006E21E91B7B2B1044F5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b3084098e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1A/25/541A258767006E21E91B7B2B1044F5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Adonis capensis +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Adonis fructibus depressis, foliis duplicato-ternatis ovatis serratis. + +Actaea trifoliata hirsuta, foliis scabris, flore sulphureo rariore. +Burm. afr. 147. t.51. + + +Christophoriana africana ranunculoides, foliis rigidis. +Boerh. lugdb. 2. p. 62. + + +Ranunculus aethiopicus, foliis rigidis, floribus ex luteo-*virescentibus. +Comm. hort. 1. p.1. t.1. + + +Imperatoria ranunculoides africana enneaphyllos, laserpitii lobatis foliis rigidis margine spinosis. +Pluk. alm. 198. t.95. f.2. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1A/36/541A3674BE68DD4657C6FAEAFB6098E8.xml b/data/54/1A/36/541A3674BE68DD4657C6FAEAFB6098E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bd2bb8c1fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1A/36/541A3674BE68DD4657C6FAEAFB6098E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1506 @@ + + + +Observations on two Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) species (Nematoda: Camallanidae) from freshwater fishes in Argentina, including description of Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) juana sp. nov. + + + +Author + +Ailán-Choke, Lorena Gisela + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-21 + + +4323 + + +2 + + +286 +294 + + + +journal article +32034 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.12 +352a8612-76b6-48f4-b3f9-50107c119980 +1175-5326 +898866 +07F176A4-Fc26-4A3E-8Dde-B03E29Dab799 + + + + + + + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) +juana + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype: female CH-N-FML #07729; allotype: male CH-N-FML #07730; paratypes (four females, five males) CH-N-FML #07731. + + +Type host. + +Pimelodus albicans +Valenciennes + +( +Siluriformes +, +Pimelodidae +), Ichthyology Collection CI-FML #6467, collected +30 May 2013 +. + + +Additional host +: + +Pimelodella gracilis +(Valenciennes) + +( +Siluriformes +, Heptateridae), Ichthyology Collection CI- FML #6519, collected +30 May 2013 +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Salado River +, +Añatuya +, +General Taboada Department +, Province of +Santiago del Estero +( +28° 48’42”S +, +62°39’0.9”W +), Northwest +Argentina + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honor of the memory of Juana Rosa Bennasar de Herrera (“Ms. Monona”), colleague, friend and for years Director of Zoology Area, FML. + + +Site of infection +.Intestine. + + + + +Infection parameters +. For + +P. albicans + +, prevalence: 75% (3/4); media intensity: 3.3 nematodes per fish and for + +P. gracilis + +, 75% (3/4); 4 nematodes per fish, respectively. + + +Measurements. +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) +juana + + +sp. nov. + +Given in mm, mean ± SD (minimum value–maximum value). (* Measurement of total length of tail, including the spike). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CharacterHolotypeAllotypeParatypes
♀ 1♂1♀4♂5
Total body length22,2310.2821.19±4.31 (15.46–24.25)10.69±1.51 (8.35–12.00)
Body width0.350.160.31±0.05 (0.27–0.37)0.17± 0.02(0.15–0.20)
Buccal capsule length0.060.0530.06±0.00 (0.06)0.05±0.00 (0.05)
Buccal capsule width0.060.050.06±0.00 (0.06)0.05±0.00 (0.05–0.06)
Cephalic ring length0.0130.010.01±0.00 (0.01)0.01±0.00 (0.01)
Cephalic ring width0.0330.0330.03±0.00 (0.03–0.04)0.03±0.00 (0.02–0.03)
Muscular esophagus total length0.630.350.60±0.03 (0.56–0.63)0.54±0.02 (0.51–0.56)
Muscular esophagus total width0.070.060.07±0.00 (0.07)0.06±0.00 (0.05–0.06)
Glandular esophagus total length0.940.870.84±0.11 (0.70–0.93)0.82±0.11 (0.70–0.93)
Glandular esophagus total width0.060.050.06±0.00(0.06)0.05±0.00 (0.04–0.05)
Nerve ring—anterior end0.230.240.26±0.01 (0.25–0.26)0.23±0.01 (0.22–0.23)
Excretory pore—anterior end0.30.490.37±0.04 (0.32–0.40)0.42±0.07 (0.35–0.49)
Deirids-0.1-0.12±0.03 (0.10–0.18)
Vulva—anterior end15.0014.79±2.86 (10.50–16.36)-
Right spicule-0.75-0.79±0.02 (075–0.80)
Left spicule-0.270.27±0.01 (0.26–0.28)
Caudal alae length-0.32-0.34±0.04 (0.30–0.40)
Tail length*0.120,140.12±0.01 (0.11–0.12)0.14±0.03 (0.12–0.20)
Spike length0.02-0.02±0.00 (0.02)-
Larvae length0.26-0.28±0.06 (0.20–0.32)-
+ + +General description. +Medium-sized nematodes with finely, transversely striated cuticle. Mouth aperture rounded, provided and surrounded by six visible pores, fourteen submedian cephalic papillae arranged in three circles, two circlets (medium and external) with four papillae each; and the inner circlet with six larger papillae. Pair of medium amphids present ( +Fig. 1D +, +2A +). Buccal capsule orange-brown, thick-walled, barrel-shaped, slightly longer than wide, with simple well developed basal cephalic ring; wall of middle part of capsule strengthened by conspicuous thickenings appearing in lateral view as drop-shaped, extending anteriorly to anterior margin of capsule. In both sexes, inner surface of capsule provided with several spiral ridges, which may be complete and incomplete (not extending from one lateral margin of capsule to other) ( +Figs. 1A, B, C +). Muscular esophagus somewhat shorter than glandular esophagus; both parts of esophagus slightly expanded near their posterior ends ( +Figs. 1A, C +). Intestine narrow. Deirids, observed only in males; small, simple, with rounded end situated at about mid-way between posterior end of buccal capsule and nerve ring ( +Figs. 2B, C +). Excretory pore located approximately in the middle of the muscular esophagus( +Figs. 1A, C +). Tail of females pointed and of males conical ( +Figs. 1F, G +). + + +Adult female (five gravid specimens): Buccal capsule with 5–7 inner spiral ridges ( +Figs. 1C +). Deirids absent. Vulva pre-equatorial with conspicuous lips ( +Fig. 1E +, +2E +). Vagina muscular, directed posteriorly from vulva. Uterus containing larvae ( +Figs. 1E +). Tail pointed with terminal spike ( +Figs. 1F +, +2F +). + + +Adult Male (six specimens): Buccal capsule with 5–7 inner spiral ridges ( +Fig. 1B +). Deirids present ( +Figs. 2B, C +). Spicules of similar shape, but very unequal in length, right spicule larger than left, both with pointed distal ends ( +Fig 1G +). Six pairs of sessile caudal papillae: three pairs preanal and three pairs postanal ( +Figs. 1G +, +2D +). Gubernaculum absent. Posterior end of body ventrally bent, provided with narrow caudal alae. ( +Figs. 1G +, +2D +). Tail conical ( +Fig 1G +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species belongs to the genus + +Procamallanus +Baylis, 1923 + +, which is characterized by the presence of a solid buccal capsule continuous with the inner surface smooth or with spiral ridges,spicules usually unequal, and caudal alae and gubernaculum present or absent in males. Three subgenera occur in Neotropical freshwater fishes. The new species herein described belongs to the subgenus + +Spirocamallanus +Olsen, 1952 + +, because both males and females present spiral thickenings (ridges) in the buccal capsule and the base of the male capsule without teeth ( +Moravec 1998 +).Between the species of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) + +recorded for the Neotropical Region, it is possibly distinguished as a morphological group that present caudal alae and unequal spicules, represented by + +P. +( +S +.) +rarus + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +solani +Pinto, Fabio, Noronha & Rolas + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +paraguayensis +(Petter) + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +freitasi +(Moreira, Oliveira & Costas) + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +pimelodus +Pinto, Fábio, Noronha & Rolas + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +dessetae +(Petter, Golvan & Tcheprakoff) + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +rebecae +(Andrade-Salas, Pineda-Lopez & Garcias-Magaña) + +and the new species herein described. + + +The general morphology of the new species is very similar to + +P. +( +S. +) +pimelodus + +; both species are characterized by possessing three pairs of preanal papillae and caudal alae in males, the right spicule exceeds +0.70 mm +and the vulva is pre-equatorial. However, both species differ in the number of cephalic papillae (14 vs. 8); the presence or absence of pores around the mouth aperture; the number of pairs of postanal papillae (3 vs. 8) and the shape of the female tail (pointed with a spike vs. conical without spike). By the presence of caudal alae in males, the new species also resembles + +P. +( +S. +) +rarus + +. +Moreover both species were found in freshwater catfishes from +Argentina +. However, these species differ in that, + +P. +( +S. +) +juana + + +sp. nov. + +has sessile caudal papillae, while those of + +P. +( +S +.) +rarus + +are pedunculated; the vulva in the new species is pre-equatorial while in + +P. +( +S. +) +rarus + +it is equatorial, and the spicules are simple in + +P. +( +S. +) +juana + + +sp. nov. + +While + +P. +( +S. +) +rarus + +has unequal and dissimilar spicules, the large spicule with a small ventral outgrowth and the small spicule simple. + + +The presence of a digit-like projection provided with one or more small terminal cuticular spikes on the female tail, is a feature that the new species shares with some species of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) + +, parasites of freshwater and marine fishes ( + +Moravec +et al. +2000 + +). In the Neotropical Realm some species have this character. These include + +P +. ( +S. +) +rebecae + +; + +P. +( +S. +) +solani + +; +P. +(S.) +penneri +(Fusco & Brooks); + +P. +( +S. +) +gobiomori +Moravec + +, Salgado- Maldonado & +Caspeta-Mandujano, 2000 +; and + +P. +( +S. +) +jaliscensis +Moravec, Salgado-Maldonado + +& Caspeta- Mandujano, 2000; all of them are parasites of freshwater fishes ( +Moravec 1998 +; + +Moravec +et al. +2000 + +). These species can be distinguished from + +P. +( +S. +) +juana + + +sp.nov. + +by a series of morphological features (such as the number of spiral thickenings in the buccal capsule and the length of right spicule) and the geographical distribution. + + +Most of the species of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) + +have eight cephalic papillae arranged in two circlets. Nevertheless, the new species is the first in presenting fourteen cephalic papillae organized in three circlets, the external and median circlet formed by four papillae and the inner by six papillae, the papillae of the inner circlet distinctly large. + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) +halitrophus +(Fusco & Overstreet) + +, + +P +. ( +S +.) +rebecae + +, + +P +.( +S +.) +rigbyi +Yooyen, Moravec & Wongsawad + +and + +P. +( +S. +) +similis +Yooyen, Moravec & Wongsawad + +also have numerous cephalic papillae, all present 12 papillae organized in three circlets formed by four papillae each and the papillae of the external circlet are distinctly large ( +Cardenas & Lanfredi, 2005 +; + +Yooyen +et al. +2011 + +). Nevertheless these species differ mainly in the host range and the geographical distribution. The first two species were recorded in the Neotropical Realm. + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) +halitrophus + +was record in marine fishes from the northern Gulf of + +Mexico + +and the coasts of +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brasil +; while + +P. +( +S. +) +rebecae + +was found in cichlid freshwater fishes from southern + +Mexico + +( +Moravec, 1998 +). In contrast to + +P +. ( +S. +) +rigbyi + +and + +P. +( +S. +) +similis + +that were recorded in marine perciform fishes from the Gulf of +Thailand +( + +Yooyen +et al. +2011 + +). + + +By the presence of pores surrounding the margin of the oral opening, + +P. +( +S. +) +juana + + +sp. nov. + +resemble + +P. +( +S. +) +daleneae +(Boomker) + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +spiralis +Baylis + +and + +P. +( +S. +) +serranochromis +Moravec & Van As. The + +first two present six pores, which coincides with the new species; while + +P. +( +S. +) +serranochromis + +has four pores in the cephalic end. Nevertheless, these species can be distinguished mainly from + +P. +( +S. +) +juana + + +sp. nov. + +by the geographical distribution. + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +daleneae + +and + +P. +( +S. +) +serranochromis + +were only recorded in African freshwater fishes. While, + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +spiralis + +was also found in Africa and in different species of marine fishes in the Gulf of Suez, off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of + +Mexico + +, in Philippine and Indonesian waters (off the Celebes), and in the Indian Ocean off the coast of +Pakistan +and +India +( +Moravec & Van As 2015 +). + + + +Procamallanus + +(S.) + +juana + + +sp. nov +. + +can be distinguished from all congeners, by possessing 14 cephalic papillae arranged in three circlets (one of six papillae and two remaining with four papillae); six pores distinctly surrounding the mouth aperture; a buccal capsule with 5–7 spiral ridges; three pairs of preanal and three pairs of postanal papillae in males and a terminal cuticular spike on the female tail. Thus in this paper, we propose the erection of the new species of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) + +, which is the 30th species of this genus for Neotropical Realm and the sixth for +Argentina +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) +juana + + +sp. nov. + +(A) Male, anterior end, lateral view. (B) Male, head, lateral view. (C) Female, anterior end, lateral view. (D) Female, apical view. (E) Female, vulva, lateral view. (F) Female, tail, lateral view. (G) Male, posterior end with spicules and papillae, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) +juana + + +sp. nov. + +(SEM micrographs) (A) Male, cephalic end. Six pores (white arrows), amphids (black arrows). Scale=10µm. (B) Anterior end of male, sublateral view. Deirid (white arrow). Scale= 10µm. (C) Detail deirid. Scale=1µm. (D) Posterior end of male, ventral view. Preanal papillae (white arrows). Scale=10µm. (E) Female, vulva, subventral view. Scale=10µm. (F). Female, posterior end, lateral view. Scale=10µm. + + + + + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) +hilarii +Vaz & Pereira, 1934 + + + + + +Specimens +examined. + +Six +males and one female CH-N-FML #7732 isolated from + +Hyphessobrycon anisitsi +(Eigenmann, 1907) + +(CI-FML #6429) from +Salado River +, +Añatuya +, +General Taboada Department +, Province of +Santiago del Estero +( +28° 48’42”S +, +62°39’0.9”W +) + +, + +Northwest +Argentina + +. + + +Infection parameters. +Prevalence: 57% (4/7), mean intensity 1.75 nematodes per fish. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Medium nematodes with transversely striated cuticle. Buccal capsule with 13–18 spiral thickenings, basal ring well development. Muscular esophagus claviform, much shorter than glandular esophagus. Male with three pairs of preanal, 1–2 pairs adanal and three pairs of postanal papillae. Gubernaculum absent. Spicules short and subequal. Larger spicule 0.070–0.082, small spicule 0.050–0.062.Tail conical.In females, vulva in middle of body; uterus containing larvae. Tail rounded with terminal caudal appendix. + + + + +Remarks. +The morphological and morphometric analyses of the specimens analyzed by light microscopy, allowed the identification of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) +hilarii + +, agreeing with the original description. + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +hilarii + +belongs to a morphological group of species without caudal alae and with short and similar spicules in males, represented by + +P. +( +S. +) +chimusensis +(Freitas & Ibañez) + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +inopinatus +Travassos, Artigas & Pereira + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +krameri +(Petter) + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +neocaballeroi +(Caballero-Deloya) + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +paraensis +Pinto & Noronha + +, + +P. +( +S +.) +pintoi +(Khon & Fernandes) + +and + +P +. ( +S. +) +saofranciscencis +(Moreira, Oliveira & Costas) + +( + +Moravec +et al. +2004 + +). + + +By the general morphology, + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +hilarii + +is most closely related with P. + +( +S. +) +neocaballeroi + +. Both species present numerous spiral ridges (13–19) occupying the whole inner surface of the buccal capsule and a glandular esophagus at least three times longer than muscular esophagus. + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +neocaballeroi + +can be readily distinguished from + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +hilarii + +by possessing equal spicules and four pairs of preanal papillae and six pairs of postanal papillae. Moreover these species differ in the geographical distribution in the Neotropical Region. + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +hilarii + +was recorded for +Brazil +, +Perú +and +Argentina +; while + +P. +( +S +.) +neocaballeroi + +has only been recorded in + +Mexico + +( +Moravec 1998 +). + + +Discussion. +The genus + +Procamallanus +Baylis, 1923 + +comprises numerous species described in a broad variety of host and geographical regions, in both marine and freshwater fishes. Although, many authors (Andrade–Salas +et al. +1994) consider + +Spirocamallanus +Olsen, 1952 + +as a distinct genus, +Moravec & Sey (1988) +consider + +Spirocamallanus + +a subgenus of + +Procamallanus + +to accommodate the species where both males and females have the buccal capsule with spiral ridges. Nevertheless, it is clear that this taxonomic system based on the morphology of the buccal capsule is more or less artificial and does not reflect the phylogenetic relationships ( +Moravec & Thatcher 1997 +). + + + +Andrade-Salas +et al. +(1994) + +proposed an alphabetic list with all nominal species grouped according to the geographical zones. However, this list is outdated, because later new species of + +Procamallanus + +were described. With respect to the Neotropical Realm, species of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) + +occur both in marine and continental water systems. To date, there are 29 species recorded from freshwater fishes, and they are widely distributed for the Neotropical Realm; mainly in + +Mexico + +, Lesser Antilles, +Venezuela +, +Brasil +, + +Paraguay + +, +Perú +and +Argentina +. + + +In +Argentina +, there are five species of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) + +( + +P. +( +S. +) +inopinatus + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +rarus + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +huacraensis + +, + +P +.( +S. +) +hilarii + +and + +P. +( +S. +) +pintoi + +) recorded from characiform and siluriform freshwater fishes, mainly distributed in the regions northwest and northeast of the country. In the province of +Corrientes +, northeast region, it was registered + +P. +( +S. +) +inopinatus +in Totora + +y Perez Lagoon, Riachuelo basin, and Riachuelo River Lagoon; and +P. +(S.) + +rarus + +in +Parana +River. + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +inopinatus + +presents a wide host range. It was recorded from specimens of +Characiformes +( + +Brycon orbignyanus +Valenciennes + +, + +Poptella paraguayensis +Eigemann + +, + +Leporinus maculatus +Müller & Troschel + +, + +Serrasalmus marginatus +Valenciennnes + +, + +S. spilopleura +Kner + +, + +Pygocentrus nattereri +Kner + +) and +Siluriformes +( + +Luciopimelodus pati +Valenciennes and +Pseudoplatysoma + +corruscans +Spix & Agassiz). By contrast, + +P. +( +S. +) +rarus + +was only found in + +P. albicans +( +Chemes & Takemoto 2011 +) + +. Moreover, there are many records of both species in +Brasil +. + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +inopinatus + +is also recorded from + +Paraguay + +and +Venezuela +and + +P. +( +S +.) +rarus + +from +Perú +( +Moravec 1998 +). The new species herein described is most closely related with + +P. (S.) rarus + +by the presence of caudal alae and both species were found in the same host, + +P. albicans +. + + + +With respect to the northwest region, there are three species recorded: + +P. +( +S. +) +huacraensis + +, + +P. +( +S. +) +pintoi + +and + +P. +( +S. +) +hilarii + +. The first two were found only in catfishes: + +Trichomycterus corduvensis + +and + +T. spegazzini + +respectively (All +Trichomycteridae +). + +Procamallanus +. + + +( +S. +) +huacraensis + +was registered from Huacra and Vis-Vis Rivers, and Dike Agua Fresca ( +Catamarca Province +). While, there is a unique record of + +P. +( +S. +) +pintoi + +in irrigation ditch tributary of River Yacones (Vaqueros municipality, +Salta Province +). + +Procamallanus +( +S. +) +hilarii + +was recorded in a wide host spectrum: + +Salminus brasiliensis +Cuvier + +(= + +S. maxillosus +Valenciennes + +), + +Megaleporinus obstusidens +Valenciennes + +(= + +Leporinus obstusidens +Valenciennes + +), + +Oligosarcus jenynsii +Günther + +, + +Hoplias malabaricus +Bloch, +A. + +abramis +Jenyns, +A. lacustris +Lutken, +A. rutilus +Jenyns, + +Piabina thomasi +Fowler + +(all characids); + +Pimelodus albicans +Valenciennes + +( +Pimelodidae +, +Siluriformes +) and + +Jenynsia alternimaculata +Fowler + +( +Anablepidae +, +Cyprinodontiformes +). Its geographical distribution includes dam, rivers, streams and tributaries from several localities of the provinces of +Tucumán +, +Santiago del Estero +and +Salta +( +Northwest +Argentina +) ( + +Ailan +et al. +2014 + +; + +Antelo +et al +. 2016 + +; +Ramallo 2008 +). + +Procamallanus (S.) juana + + +sp. nov. + +was also found in + +P. albicans +. + +Thus both species ( + +P. +( +S. +) +juana + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. +( +S. +) +hilarii + +) share the same host species and present records in the province of +Santiago del Estero +. However, these species differ in their general morphology, mainly in the presence of caudal alae, the number of spiral ridges in the buccal capsule and the number of caudal papillae in males ( +Moravec 1998 +). + + +With the new finding, the number of species of + +Procamallanus +( +Spirocamallanus +) + +was extended for the Neotropical Realm. Moreover, + +P. +( +S. +) +hilarii + +extends its host range and geographical distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1A/87/541A8785FFA2E268FC57C3BBFC19DFAF.xml b/data/54/1A/87/541A8785FFA2E268FC57C3BBFC19DFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1872fef6f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1A/87/541A8785FFA2E268FC57C3BBFC19DFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1457 @@ + + + +A new species of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Fitzcarrald Arch of southeastern Peru + + + +Author + +Maxime, Emmanuel L. + + + +Author + +Albert, James S. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2009 + +2009-12-31 + + +7 + + +4 + + +579 +585 + + + + +http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000400004&lng=en&tlng=en + +journal article +5724 +10.1590/S1679-62252009000400004 +4d54c85b-7149-43ec-9c1d-8dfb1a575b4a +1982-0224 +4567225 + + + + + + + +Gymnotus chaviro + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Figs. 1- 2 + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MUSM +33715, 233 mm +. +Peru +, Dept. +Ucayali +, +Quebrada Dos +y medio, a small terra firme stream ca. +2 km +NW the town of +Breu +, on the +Alto Yuruá River +, +09°31.175S +72°45.755W +, + +271 m + +elevation, 20 +Jul +, 2008, +J. S. Albert +, +R +. +Quispe +& +I. Corahua. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Peru +, all collected with holotype + +: + +MUSM 33714 +, +40 +, +4 +c&s, +95-275 mm + +; + +FMNH 118274 +, +10 +, 134- +179 mm + +; + +CAS 227893 +, +10 +, 123- +150 mm + +; + +MCZ 168419 +, +10 +, 115- +160 mm + +; + + +MCP +43880 + +, +10 +, 116- +164 mm + +; + +MZUSP 103035 +, +10 +, 130- +217 mm + +; + +AMNH 248884 +, +10 +, 104- +180 mm + +. + + +Nontype specimens. + +All from +Peru +. +MUSM 1406 +, +1, 127 mm +, +Madre de Dios +, Parque Nacional Manú, Quebrada Pabitza, Aguajal. +MUSM 1759 +, +2 +, 142- +150 mm +, +Madre de Dios +, Puerto Maldonado + +, + + + +river near Tambopata, Cochachica. +MUSM 21405 +, +1, 138 mm +, +Madre de Dios +. +MUSM 22731 +, +10 +, +2 +c&s, +143-210 mm +, +Madre de Dios +drainage. +MUSM 16662 +, +1, 325 mm +, +Madre de Dios +, +Tambopata +, +Madre de Dios +drainage, lago +Copamanu + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gymnotus chaviro + +is unique among members of the + +G +. +carapo + +group ( +sensu + +Albert +et al +., 2004 + +) in having a color pattern composed of oblique, dark, unbroken pigment bands along the length of the body, dark band-pairs with wavy, irregular margins, mainly unbranched or incompletely separated, pale inter-bands rarely reaching to the dorsal midline on the anterior half of the body and crescent-shaped in abdominal area. + + + +Gymnotus chaviro + +can further be distinguished from all congeners by the following unique combination of morphometric and meristic traits: 1, 17-22 oblique bands ( +vs +. +24-26 in + +G +. +chimarrao + +); 2, clear (unpigmented) patch of membrane at the caudal end of the anal-fin in specimens ( +vs +. even pigmentation in + +G +. +cylindricus + +and + +G +. +pantherinus + +groups, or striped in + +G +. +tigre + +group); 3, anal fin pale gray ( +vs +. black in + +G +. +carapo + +, + +G +. +arapaima + +, + +G +. +ucamara + +); 4, several (4-5) arrow-head shaped teeth at anterior end of the dentary ( +vs +. all conical in + +G +. +cylindricus + +and + +G +. +pantherinus + +groups, or five or more in most members of + +G +. +carapo + +group); 5, body depth 6.3-10.2% TL ( +vs +. 10.3-13.1% in + +G +. +sylvius + +); 6, mouth width 35.5-52.5% HL ( +vs +. +26.9-28.1 in + +G +. +diamantinensis + +); 7, interorbital distance 37.9-49.2% HL ( +vs +. 28.6-36.5% in + +G +. +arapaima + +and in + +G +. +choco + +); 8, head depth 61.8-89.0% HL ( +vs +. 54.4-61.8% in + +G +. +choco + +and + +G +. +sylvius + +); 9, head width 58.5- 74.7% HL ( +vs +. 51.1-51.3% in + +G +. +diamantinensis + +); 10, pectoral fin length 45.8-66.8% HL ( +vs +. +36.3-41.1 in + +G +. +diamantinensis + +); 11, pectoral-fin rays 18-19 ( +vs +. +13-17 in + +G +. +carapo + +, + +G +. +ucamara + +, + +G +. +sylvius + +, + +G +. +mamiraua + +, + +G +. +diamantinensis + +, + +G +. +choco + +, + +G +. +bahianus + +, + +G +. +arapaima + +, + +G +. +omarorum + +, + +G +. +chimarrao + +, +vs +. +20-22 in + +G +. +obscurus + +); 12, pored lateral-line scales to first ventral ramus 48-52 ( +vs +. +32-39 in + +G +. +mamiraua + +, +40-41 in + +G +. +bahianus + +, +40 in + +G +. +chimarrao + +, and +24-35 in + +G +. +omarorum + +); 13, head length 8.9-12.0% TL ( +vs +. 12.2-15.8% in + +G +. +arapaima + +and + +G +. +ucamara + +); 14, number of ventral lateral-line rami 7-12 ( +vs +. +16-37 in + +G +. +chimarrao + +and + +G +. +omarorum + +); 15, anal-fin rays 228-280 ( +vs +. +180-213 in + +G +. +chimarrao + +and + +G +. +tigre + +); 16, caudal rows of electroplates 4 ( +vs +. +3 in + +G +. +diamantinensis + +and + +G +. +choco + +); and 17, number of scales above the lateral line 7-9 ( +vs +. +6 in + +G +. +ucamara + +). + + + +Table 1. +Valid species of + +Gymnotus + +with geographic range by drainage basin and habitat. Species arranged alphabetically. Distributional regions: EA, Eastern Amazon (including lower Negro, Trombetas, Tapajós, Tocantins); GO, Guianas-Orinoco (including Trinidad, upper Negro above São Gabriel); MA, Middle America; UM, Upper Madeira (including Mamoré, Guaporé, Beni, Madre de Dios); NE, Northeastern Brazil (from São Francisco to Jequitinhonha); NW, Northwestern South America (including Magdalena and Maracaibo); PA, Paraguay-Paraná and Uruguay; PI, Piauí (including Itapicuru and Parnaíba); PS, Pacific slope Colombia and Ecuador; RO, Roraima (including Branco); SE, Southeast coast Brazil; WA, Western Amazon (including affluents west of mouth of Purús). Habitat = TF, terra firme; WF, whitewater floodplain (várzea); BF, blackwater floodplain. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesAuthorsDistributionHabitat
+ +G +. +anguillaris + +Hoedeman, 1962GOTF, BF
+ +G +. +arapaima + +Albert & Crampton, 2001WATF, BF, WF
+ +G +. +ardilai + + +Maldonado & +Albert, 2004 +NWTF
+ +G +. +bahianus + +Campos-da-Paz & Costa, 1996NETF
+ +G +. +carapo + +Linnaeus, 1758EA, GO, UM, PI, RO, WA, NETF, BF, WF
+ +G +. +cataniapo + +Mago-Leccia, 1994GOTF, BF
+ +G +. +chaviro + +Maxime & Albert, this paperWA, UMTF, WF
+ +G +. +chimarrao + +Cognato, Richer-de-Forges, Albert & Crampton, 2007SETF
+ +G +. +choco + +Albert, Crampton & Maldonado, 2003PSTF
+ +G +. +coatesi + +LaMonte, 1935EA, WATF
+ +G +. +coropinae + +Hoedeman, 1962GO, EA, WATF
+ +G +. +curupira + + +Crampton, Thorsen & +Albert, 2005 +WATF
+ +G +. +cylindricus + +LaMonte, 1935MATF
+ +G +. +diamantinensis + + +Campos-da-Paz, 2002 +EATF
+ +G +. +esmeraldas + +Albert & Crampton, 2003PSTF
+ +G +. +henni + +Albert, Crampton & Maldonado, 2003PSTF
+ +G +. +inaequilabiatus + +Valenciennes, 1847PAWF
+ +G +. +javari + +Albert, Crampton & Hagedorn, 2003WATF, BF
+ +G +. +jonasi + +Albert & Crampton, 2001WAWF
+ +G +. +maculosus + +Albert & Miller, 1995MATF
+ +G +. +mamiraua + +Albert & Crampton, 2001WAWF
+ +G +. +melanopleura + +Albert & Crampton, 2001WAWF
+ +G +. +obscurus + + +Crampton, Thorsen & +Albert, 2005 +WAWF
+ +G +. +omarorum + +Richer-de-Forges, Crampton & Albert, 2009PATF
+ +G +. +onca + +Albert & Crampton, 2001WAWF
+ +G +. +panamensis + +Albert & Crampton, 2003MATF
+ +G +. +pantanal + +Fernandes, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo, 2005PA, UMTF, WF
+ +G +. +pantherinus + +Steindachner, 1908SETF
+ +G +. +paraguensis + +Albert & Crampton, 2003PAWF
+ +G +. +pedanopterus + +Mago-Leccia, 1994GOTF, BF
+ +G +. +stenoleucus + +Mago-Leccia, 1994GO, EATF, BF
+ +G +. +sylvius + +Albert, Fernandes-Matioli & Almeida-Toledo, 1999PA, SETF, WF
+ +G +. +tigre + +Albert & Crampton 2003EA, WAWF
+ +G +. +ucamara + + +Crampton, Lovejoy & +Albert, 2003 +WAWF
+ +G +. +varzea + + +Crampton, Thorsen & +Albert, 2005 +WAWF
+ + + +Fig. 1. + +Gymnotus chaviro + +, holotype, MUSM 33715, 233 mm TL. (a) head, (b) body. Scale bars = 20 mm. + + + + +Gymnotus chaviro + +is most similar in external appearance to + +G +. +curupira + +from the western Amazon, from which it may be distinguished by the presence of two (rarely one) pores in the dorsoposterior corner of preopercle ( +vs +. always one pore), fewer total pored lateral-line scales 86-100 ( +vs +. 104-140), fewer pored lateral-line scales to the first ventral ramus (48-52 +vs +. 59-62), more pectoral-fin rays (18-19 +vs +. 16-17), and more electrocyte tubes (4 rows +vs +. 3) in the caudal region. + +Gymnotus chaviro + +is also similar in external appearance to + +G +. +varzea + +from the western Amazon from which it may be distinguished by more teeth on the dentary (16 +vs +. 11-12) and more teeth on the premaxilla (10 +vs +. 6-7). + +Gymnotus chaviro + +is also similar in external appearance to + +G +. +pantanal + +from +Paraguay +from which it may be distinguished by an incomplete separation of the dark pigment bands ( +vs +. no separation), white interbands about as broad as dark bands ( +vs +. no larger than one third), fewer dark bands (17-22 +vs +. 22-26), more scales over anal-fin pterygiophores (12-13 +vs +. 10-11), and fewer ventral lateralline rami (7-12 +vs +. 14-23). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data ( +Table 2 +) were pooled from +89 specimens +of type-series. Size up to +275 mm +. No secondary sexual dimorphism observed in body shape or anatomy. Scales cycloid, ovoid, present on entire post-cranial portion of body from nape to tip of caudal appendage, large above lateral line small, over anal fin pterygiophores. Mouth superior, lower jaw extending beyond upper one, rictus decurved. Chin fleshy and bulbous with thick support tissues overlying tip of snout and oral jaws. Eyes below horizontal midline.Anterior narial pore pipe-shaped, located within gape. Anterior nares small, approximately 4-5 times smaller than diameter of eye. Gape never extended beyond posterior nares even in largest specimens. Posterior narial pore flush with head surface, circumorbital series ovoid. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Gymnotus chaviro + +, paratype, MUSM 33714, 150 mm TL. (a) head, (b) body. Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + +Maxilla and palatine near tip of mesopterygoid. Maxilla oriented vertically, rod-shaped, narrow distally with a length of dentary portion bearing 7-9 tooth sockets. Premaxilla with two rows of teeth with few of them in outer row (less than 10), and curved median margin. Mandible short, dentary teeth flattened anteroposteriorly along long axis of oral margin of dentary grading to conical posteriorly, with 14 arrowheadshaped teeth in outer row and +10 in +an anterior inner tooth patch. Ventroposterior hook-like process at mental symphysis. Opercular dorsal margin convex, its posterior margin smooth. Two closely-positioned laterosensory pores (rarely one) in dorsoposterior corner of preopercle, associated cutaneous laterosensory pores well separated. Ascending mesopterygoid process contacting orbitosphenoid, arched mediolateraly. Dorsal region of hyomandibula with four lateral foramenae, supraorbital and infraorbital nerves divided. Hyomandibular posterior lateral-line foramen contacting posterior margin. Neurocranium with approximately triangular aspect in dorsal view, with narrow ethmoid region. Cranial fontanels closed. Mesethmoid anterior margin with paired anterolateral processes. Four tubes (rows) of electroplates at one HL distance from tip of caudal appendage. 37-38 precaudal vertebrae (including those of Weberian apparatus). + + +Coloration. +Ground color yellowish. 17 to 22 (mode 20) oblique and non broken (or incompletely broken in largest specimen) pigment bands (gray) with irregular wavy margins on lateral surface extending from nape and pectoral-fin base to tip of caudal appendage and oriented either vertically or obliquely in an antero-ventral to postero-dorsal diagonal. Anterior most 2 to 3 pale interbands crescent-shaped. Majority of dark bands paired with pale middle region (intraband), dark bands approximately as wide as pale interbands. Dark bands above lateral line continuous on anterior half of body, not visible against dark ground color on dorsal midline. Pigment density greater at band margins than in middle. Band-interband contrast sharper caudally and bands thinner anteriorly. Most bands are not well divided, intraband formed by less density of pigments at the middle of the band, no sharp band-intraband contrast. Three to four dark bands meet irregularly at ventral midline in region anterior to anal-fin origin. Juveniles possess more regularly arrayed alternating pigment bands with sharper band-interband contrast. + + + +Table 2. +Morphometric and meristic data for + +Gymnotus chaviro + +. BW/BD expressed as a ratio. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nMin.Max.Mean
Total length (mm)9795.0275.0148.7
Head length (mm)7710.332.015.1
Percentage of total length
Head length728.912.010.3
Body depth (BD)716.310.28.8
Body width (BW)725.98.46.8
Anal fin length7775.083.880.5
Percentage of head length
Head depth7561.878.171.0
Head width7658.574.768.7
Preorbital distance7731.439.835.1
Postorbital distance7758.467.363.2
Interorbital distance7637.949.241.8
Mouth width7635.552.543.4
Preanal length7467.899.480.0
Pectoral fin length7745.866.856.9
BW/BD730.640.880.77
nMin.Max.Median
Bands87172219
Pored lateral line scales to 1st ramus7485250
Total pored lateral line scales88610097
Lateral-line ventral rami67129
Anal-fin rays24239280258
Mode
Scales above lateral line21798
Anal-fin pterygiophore scales20121312
Pectoral-fin rays29181919
Precaudal vertebrae23738-
+ +Head never banded, spotted or blotched, strongly countershaded with dense speckling dorsally fading to pale yellow ventrally. No rosy hue visible to operculum from underlying gills in juveniles. Pectoral-fin rays and interradial membranes uniform light gray. Anal fin membrane never blotched, spotted or marked. Anal fin membrane lightly and evenly pigmented with scattered chromophores along most of its length, fading to an absence of chromophores caudally. + +Preservational artifacts. +After capture specimens were either fixed immediately in 10% unbuffered formalin, or transported live to a field base in buckets for processing ( +i +. +e +., photography and tissue sampling) before fixation. Some differences in coloration and superficial appearance were observed among specimens subjected to these different preservational treatments. Specimens fixed immediately after capture exhibit the following traits: 1, pigments bands with high contrast dark brown ground color and yellow interbands ( +vs +. low contrast); 2, body surface (skin of head and scales) lighter and more reflective due to a thicker mucous layer, scale margins less visible; 3, head orientation straight ( +vs +. recurved or arched); 5, laterosensory pores small, their margins flush with surrounding body surface ( +vs +. large with bulging margins); 6, lens black ( +vs +. hyaline), Specimens subjected to different preservational treatments did not differ in morphometric, meristic or osteological traits, or in the diagnostic aspects of coloration. + + +Geographic distribution. + +The +type +series of + +Gymnotus chaviro + +is known from the +upper Yuruá +basin, +Department +Ucayali +, +Peru +( +Fig. 3 +) + +and the Manu and Tampobata rivers of the +Madre de Dios + +basin, Department +Madre de Dios +, +Peru + +. + + +Ecological notes. + +Gymnotus chaviro + +inhabit pools and runs of small terra firme streams as they enter the floodplain, and the vegetated margins of flooplain lakes, with substrates of leaf litter and organic rich mud. Specimens are most dense in submerged stems and roots of aquatic grasses ( +e +. +g +., + +Oryza + +spp.) and floating macrophytes ( +e +. +g +., + +Eichornia crassipes + +). At the period of low water (August) when collections were made, specimens were very abundant, aggregated closely together, and were not distributed into discrete territories. The +holotype +was collected in a small terra firme stream ( +1.2 m +deep, +2.5 m +wide, 25°C) with a muddy bottom and deeply undercut banks, about +1 km +from the edge of the floodplain. + + +Local Name. + +Anguilla + +, Spanish for eel. + + + + +Etymology. +From the common name for + +Gymnotus + +in the language of the Asheninka indigenous people (Arawak/ Maipurean language family). A noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Types +specimens were restricted to localities in the Yuruá basin. Specimens from the Manu and Tampobata basins are excluded from the +type +series. + + +Comparative examined material. +Materials examined are listed in Campos-da-Paz & Costa (1996), +Albert (2001) +, Albert & Crampton (2001, 2003), +Campos-da-Paz (2002) +, Crampton +et al +. (2003, 2005), +Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert (2003) +, + +Fernandes +et al +. (2005) + +, + +Cognato +et al +. (2007) + +, and Richer-de- Forges +et al +. (2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1B/74/541B740D55A838478AED5D39711C597A.xml b/data/54/1B/74/541B740D55A838478AED5D39711C597A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323403d6427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1B/74/541B740D55A838478AED5D39711C597A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Medophron nigriceps (Thomson, 1883) + + + + +Acanthocryptus nigriceps +Thomson, 1883 + + +elegans +(Schmiedeknecht, 1932, +Stylocryptus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1B/87/541B87C4FFA01E6CC1B3B43E7AF5F867.xml b/data/54/1B/87/541B87C4FFA01E6CC1B3B43E7AF5F867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844db22368c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1B/87/541B87C4FFA01E6CC1B3B43E7AF5F867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Description of the male of Oxyporus bautistae Márquez & Asiain (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Oxyporinae) + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José Luis + + + +Author + +Márquez, Juan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3914 + + +1 + + +71 +76 + + + +journal article +36736 +10.11646/zootaxa.3914.1.5 +b135895c-3f4a-45ac-9b5d-b4b20cc11bb2 +1175-5326 +287730 +713AE979-CCE4-408D-B66A-5B6A70C1F745 + + + + + + + +Oxyporus bautistae +Márquez & Asiain, 2006 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +& +3 +) + + + + +Description of the male. +Total body length +10.5 mm +. Head length +1.85 mm +; maximum width +2.3 mm +(behind the eyes). Pronotum length +1.6 mm +, maximum width +2.2 mm +(at upper angles level). + + +Coloration +. Head and pronotum black, except for: maxillary and labial palps, and second to apical antennomeres orange (basal antennomere black); scutellum black, elytra orange with an oblique black spot from almost the posterior quarter of lateral border to near the inner hind corner; prosternum, mesosternum and anterior half of metasternum black, posterior half of metasternum orange; anterior and middle legs with coxae, trochanter and femur black, tibiae and tarsi orange; posterior legs with inner half of coxae, trochanter and femur black, external half of coxae, tibiae and tarsi orange; first three visible abdominal tergites orange, fourth and fifth visible abdominal tergites each with two black spots near to lateral borders (largest in fourth tergite), not touching any borders of each tergite, in addition to two small and longitudinal dark spots on the midline; sixth to last visible tergites orange; all abdominal sternites orange. + + +Head +. Dorsal surface smooth and glossy, with sparse, fine punctures. Eyes 1/3 as long as cephalic length. First antennomere longer than second and third antennomere together, second shorter than third and fourth, third and fourth subequal, antennomeres 5–10 transverse, and antennomeres 5–11 with fine, pale setae distributed laterally, in addition to some dispersed long setae. Labrum orange, bilobed and with dense, fine setae on apex. Mandibles 1.19 times as long as cephalic length; with microsculpture like a mesh; internal margin finely serrated. Ventral surface with microsculpture like a mesh. Post-mandibular ridge visible from the eye to the cephalic ventral area; neck ridge visible before the gular sutures; area between post-mandibular and neck ridges with a moderately long yellow seta. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum transverse, 1.34 times as wide as long, narrowing toward the posterior angles, which are 0.82 times as wide as anterior angles; surface smooth and glossy, with scarce fine punctures; lateral borders without line, anterior and posterior borders with line completely visible; line of posterior border weakly sinuate at middle; all borders with scarce setae; lateral borders with a faint constriction near their middle portion. Elytra with sparse punctation, punctures shallow and slightly wider; each elytron with two sunken lines almost at middle part, with several punctures; internal border of each elytrum with a parallel sunken line. Prosternum and mesosternum smooth; metasternum with some long setae on posterior area, below metacoxae. Tibiae of all legs covered with pale setae, and with fine spines on apical 3/4 of external borders; mesotibiae slightly curved. Tarsi of all legs slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, apical tarsomere largest, as long as previous four tarsomeres together. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal tergites with microsculpture like a mesh and sparse, fine setae, except the sixth visible tergite with several long and dark setae, in addition to several fine setae. Each tergite with carinate lines. Sternites with microsculpture as on tergites; with long and dark setae, denser laterally and at middle of anterior and posterior borders; the setae also are denser on the last two visible sternites; sixth visible sternite slightly sinuated at posterior border. Genital segment with several long setae and dispersed fine setae on the apical region; genital sternite longer, sinuate at base, with rounded apex, with sparse long setae and some fine setae on apical region ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + +Aedeagus +. Total length +0.85 mm +; apex of median lobe slightly wide; parameres small; base of median lobe arched with respect to its apex in lateral view; internal sac conspicuous, but with very fine microsculpture that is scarcely visible ( +Fig. 3 +B and C). + + +Specimen examined. +MEXICO +: Oaxaca, San José del Pacífico, San Sebastián, +30.V. +[19]87 ( +1 male +; CZUG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1C/A6/541CA65C368FE392A1735D84144595CC.xml b/data/54/1C/A6/541CA65C368FE392A1735D84144595CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbb0fc7e9c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1C/A6/541CA65C368FE392A1735D84144595CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Inland water: +10000-190 +(1 spc), + +20.05.1973 + +, + +Kuecuekcekmece +Lagoon + +, +Istanbul +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1D/88/541D8849FFCFB776FC7CBFE6A048E1AB.xml b/data/54/1D/88/541D8849FFCFB776FC7CBFE6A048E1AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2286a50fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1D/88/541D8849FFCFB776FC7CBFE6A048E1AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +New Material of Barawertornis tedfordi, a Dromornithid Bird from the Oligo-Miocene of Australia, and its Phylogenetic Implications + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Jacqueline M. T. + + + +Author + +Boles, Walter E. + + + +Author + +Hand, Suzanne J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2010 + +2010-05-26 + + +62 + + +1 + + +45 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1539 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1539 +2201-4349 +5238985 + + + + + + + +Barawertornis tedfordi +Rich, 1979 + + + + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +CPC7341 +, a left femur missing the trochanter femoris and lateral part of the upper shaft. + + + +Referred material +. The following specimens were all collected from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Lawn Hill National Park, northwestern +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + +Figure 1. Specimens of + +Barawertornis tedfordi + +. ( +A–B +) QM +F45056 +, right femur missing distal third; ( +A +) cranial view; ( +B +) caudal view; ( +C–E +) QM +F39901 +, proximal end of right femur; ( +C +) cranial view; ( +D +) caudal view; ( +E +) proximal view. Abbreviations: +ra +ridge A; +rb +ridge B; +obt +impressiones obturatoriae. Scale = 20 mm. + + + +Localities are given in parentheses. +Femora +. +QM +F30352 (Wayne’s Wok Site), distal end of left femur; +QM +F39901 +(Upper Site), proximal end of right femur; +QM +F40231 +(D Site), partial right femur; +QM +F40232 +(Sticky Beak Site), proximal end of left femur; +QM +F45056 +(Hiatus Site), right femur missing distal third; +QM +F45420 +(Hiatus Site), shaft of right femur. +Tibiotarsi +. +QM +F30377 (White Hunter Site), distal end of right tibiotarsus; +QM +F30801 (White Hunter Site), distal end of left tibiotarsus; +QM +F30802 (White Hunter Site), proximal end of right tibiotarsus; +QM +F30828 (White Hunter Site), proximal end of left tibiotarsus; +QM +F45416 +(Hiatus Site), left tibiotarsus missing proximal end; +QM +F45417 +(Hiatus Site), proximal end of left tibiotarsus; +QM +F52257 +(Lee Sye’s Outlook Site), proximal half of right tibiotarsus; +QM +F52260 +(Price Is Right Site), distal end of right tibiotarsus. +Tarsometatarsi +. +QM +F 24126 (Neville’s Garden Site), distal end of right tarsometatarsus (trochleae metatarsi III and IV partially preserved); +QM +F30413 (Dirk’s Towers Site), distal end of left tarsometatarsus (trochleae metatarsi II and III partially preserved); +QM +F45419 +(Hiatus Site), heavily damaged right tarsometatarsus, broken into proximal and distal ends; +QM +F40223 +(D Site), distal end of right tarsometatarsus; +QM +F40239 +(Wayne’s Wok Site), distal end of left tarsometatarsus (trochlea metatarsi IV partially preserved). + + +The following specimens of vertebrae, described by +Boles (2000) +, were used for character scoring in phylogenetic analyses: +QM +F24377 (Neville’s Garden Site), atlas-axis vertebral complex; +QM +F24378 (Neville’s Garden Site), cervical vertebra. + + + + +Measurements +. See +Tables 1–3 +. + + + + +Type locality +. D Site (“ +BMR +Locality 103D” in +Rich, 1979 +), Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Lawn Hill National Park, northwestern +Queensland +, +Australia +. Based on biostratigraphic and biocorrelative analyses, D Site forms part of Riversleigh’s “Faunal Zone A”, and as such is interpreted to be Late Oligocene in age ( + +Archer +et al +., 1997 + +; +Arena, 2004 +; + +Travouillon +et al +., 2006 + +). + + + + +Table 3 +. Measurements (mm) of tarsometatarsi referred to + +Barawertornis tedfordi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
QM F specimen2412630413454195225852259
length——>269.4——
proximal width——62.4——
dorsoplantar depth of cotyla medialis——23.7——
dorsoplantar depth of cotyla lateralis——22.9——
depth across area intercotylaris to hypotarsus ——46.8——
distal width——61.653.1—
width of trochlea metatarsi II—>11.413.011.7—
depth of trochlea metatarsi II
medial—>17.317.920.1—
lateral—>19.018.419.5—
width of trochlea metatarsi III26.1>23.6ca. 24.3ca. 23.9>23.8
depth of trochlea metatarsi III
medial——32.0>27.6>34.4
lateral31.8—30.3ca. 32.5>29.6
width of trochlea metatarsi IVca. 12.2—19.217.4ca. 20.0
medial depth of trochlea metatarsi IV>20.3—25.3>22.3ca. 27.1
+ + + +Figure 2. Specimens of + +Barawertornis tedfordi + +. ( +A +) QM +F45417 +, proximal end of left tibiotarsus, cranial view; ( +B +) QM F30828, proximal end of left tibiotarsus, proximal view; ( +C +) QM F30802, proximal end of right tibiotarsus, proximal view; ( +D–H +) QM +F45416 +, left tibiotarsus; ( +D +) cranial view; ( +E +) caudal view; ( +F +) lateral view; ( +G +) medial view; ( +H +) distal view. Scale = 20 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. Tarsometatarsus of + +Barawertornis tedfordi + +. ( +A–D +) QM +F45419 +, right tarsometatarsus broken into proximal and distal ends; ( +A +) dorsal view; ( +B +) plantar view; ( +C +) proximal view; ( +D +) distal view. Scale = 20 mm. + + + + +Description + + +Femur +. Description of the femur is based on new specimens, with reference to the +holotype +specimen CPC7341. The proximal and distal ends of the femur are not well preserved together in any the new specimens. As such, a comprehensive comparison of the proximal end with the distal end cannot be made. In cranial view the trochanter femoris is moderately high, narrow and falcate. It extends slightly laterad of the shaft. The proximal extent of the trochanter femoris and caput femoris are roughly equal. The caput femoris is relatively small in depth compared to + +Genyornis + +and + +Dromornis + +, with a slightly narrow, elongate collum femoris. The facies articularis antitrochanterica is highly concave both craniocaudally and mediolaterally in a broad U-shape. The fossa trochanteris is shallow. Viewed laterally, the trochanter femoris is largely oval-shaped. Its cranial margin is semicircular and extends slightly craniad of the shaft. The caudal margin of the trochanter femoris is almost straight and does not extend beyond the shaft surface. + + +In caudal view, a sharp ridge (A) is formed by the caudal border of the facies articularis antitrochanterica merging with the proximal crest of the trochanter femoris ( +Fig. 1D +). Distal to ridge (A) is a second ridge (B), which extends from the caudal face of the trochanter femoris to the caput femoris. Ridge (B) occurs at an angle of about 45 degrees from the lateral shaft margin. In specimen QM +F45056 +, ridge (B) trends at an angle of about 75 degrees from the lateral shaft margin. It joins to a broad, proximodistally trending ridge that may be interpreted as the impressiones obturatoriae ( +Fig. 1B +). The length of the impressiones obturatoriae, seen in specimens QM +F45056 +and QM +F40231 +, is less than half, but slightly more than one-third, of the total shaft length. + + + +The shaft is shallow, craniocaudally compressed, and slender with respect to its length. In the +holotype +specimen +CPC7341 +the minimum width of the shaft is about 40 per cent of the distal end width. In +CPC7341 +and the new specimens the minimum shaft width is slightly proximad of its midpoint, with the exception of +QM +F40231 +—it is slightly distad. The cross-sectional shape of the shaft is roughly trapezoidal to elliptical. Viewed caudally, the medial shaft margin is slightly to moderately curved. The lateral shaft margin is more or less straight. In specimen +QM +F45056 +the impressiones iliotrochantericae are prominent and broad, terminating proximad of the midpoint of the shaft long axis. The linea intermuscularis cranialis is prominent over the proximal one-third of the femur. It trends proximolaterally and forms an angle of about 5–10 degrees with the long axis of the shaft. The linea intermuscularis caudalis is prominent over the distal half of the femur, appearing narrower and sharper in the new specimens than in the +holotype +. It trends proximomedially and forms an angle of about 20–25 degrees with the shaft’s long axis + +. + +There is no linea intermusculus caudalis present in specimen QM F30352, but a small protuberance on the caudomedial margin. Lack of the linea intermusculus caudalis, unfused condyles, undeveloped popliteal fossa and porosity of the bone may indicate that this femur belonged to a young bird. + + +The condyli medialis et lateralis are not well preserved together in the new specimens. Although the condylus medialis is incomplete in specimen +QM +F40231 +, it appears to have a sharper caudal margin than that in the +holotype + +. + + +Specimen QMF45420 bears a circular puncture hole of about +5 mm +diameter on the cranial surface, mediad of the midline of the shaft ( +Fig. 4A +). This unhealed puncture is associated with several greenstick fractures. Distal to the puncture are two smaller compression marks and a +2 mm +long transverse gouge. These injuries indicate that they were formed at or near the time of death, possibly by a predator such as species of + +Baru + +; large, extinct freshwater crocodiles found at Riversleigh (see Geological Setting). Many fossil specimens of the dromornithid + +Bullockornis planei + +from the Bullock Creek locality in the +Northern Territory +bear tooth punctures and point fractures thought to be evidence of crocodile predation (Murray & Vickers-Rich, 2004). + + + +Figure 4. Specimens of + +Barawertornis tedfordi + +. ( +A +) QM +F45420 +, shaft of right femur, cranial view; ( +B–C +) QM +F45419 +, right tarsometatarsus; ( +B +) caudal view of proximal end; ( +C +) caudal view of distal third. Scale = 10 mm. + + + +Tibiotarsus +. In proximal view, the incisura tibialis lateralis is shallowly concave. The facies articularis lateralis is shallow and dome-like proximally. It extends slightly laterad and is semicircular in outline. The major axis of the facies articularis lateralis trends caudomedially. The facies articularis medialis is broadly convex, semicircular in outline and nearly flat proximally. From what is preserved, the eminentia intercondylaris appears to extend further proximally than the facies articularis lateralis. The fossa retropatellaris is circular and deep. The area interarticularis is moderately broad and concave proximolaterally. This entire surface slants distolaterally. The crista cnemialis lateralis is partially preserved. It is broad and triangular in cranial view, but is missing the proximal section of the crista. Only the base of the crista cnemialis cranialis is preserved. In proximal view the internal angle formed by the cristae cnemialis lateralis et cranialis is acute, approaching 90 degrees. The fossa flexoria is large and pneumatic. The impressio lig. collateralis medialis is distinct, large and elevated. It is deep and triangular in medial aspect. + + +The shaft is slightly curved mediolaterally. In caudal view, the medial margin of the shaft is more curved than the lateral margin. The caudal shaft surface is nearly planar but is slightly convex at the distal end. Over the proximal one-third, the cranial shaft surface is nearly planar and curves into the medial shaft surface. It smoothly grades into the lateral shaft surface that lies at about 90 degrees to the cranial shaft surface. The cranial and caudal shaft surfaces meet laterally along the crista fibularis at an angle of about 70 degrees in specimen QM +F52257 +. In specimen QM +F45416 +, these shaft surfaces meet laterally at about 110 degrees. In lateral view, the linea externa musculi peronei is broad and indistinct. Its proximal end is caudad to the crista fibularis. The linea externa musculi peronei trends distocranially and terminates proximad of the condylus lateralis. The linea extensoria is distinct; it trends distomedially away from the long axis of the shaft and intersects the medial shaft margin at about two-thirds down the shaft length. At the proximal and distal ends, the medial shaft surface is slightly convex. The remaining medial surface is nearly planar. + +The distal end of the tibiotarsus is broad with respect to shaft width. The trochlea cartilaginis tibialis is moderately deep. The cristae trochleae are near vertical and do not converge proximally. Viewed cranially, the pons supratendineus forms an angle of about 75–85 degrees with the long axis of the shaft. The sulcus extensorius is deep. The distal opening of the canalis extensorius is slightly medial to the mediolateral midpoint of the distal end. The proximal margin of the area intercondylica is concave and forms a broad U-shape. The incisura intercondylaris is very shallow and broadly concave. It does not have an apex and is not V-shaped. +The condyli medialis et lateralis are moderately deep craniocaudally. Viewed cranially, the condyli are about equal in proximal extent. However, the condylus medialis is broader than the condylus lateralis. The proximal and distal margins of the condyli medialis et lateralis are slightly convex. In distal view the condyli appear to slightly diverge cranially, with the condylus medialis projecting further cranially than the condylus lateralis. It also projects further caudally than the condylus lateralis. From what is preserved, the condylus lateralis is roughly parallel with the shaft, whereas the condylus medialis is slightly inclined medially. +Viewed cranially, the condylus lateralis is relatively flat over its proximal half, but convex over its distal half. Its lateral margin is slightly convex and gradually grades into the lateral shaft margin. Viewed laterally, the condylus lateralis is broadly oval in shape. Its cranial margin is semicircular in outline, whereas its caudal margin is almost straight. The condylus lateralis projects a short distance caudad of the shaft but extends much further craniad. The distalmost extension of the condylus lateralis is at or craniad to its craniocaudal midpoint. The depressio epicondylaris lateralis is very shallow. The tuberculum retinaculi m. fibularis is small and slightly raised. + +The condylus medialis is very convex over its cranial surface. Although its caudal and medial margins are damaged, the condylus medialis appears broadly oval in medial aspect. Its cranial margin is semicircular in outline. Viewed medially, there is a distinct distal protrusion from the distal margin of the condylus medialis ( +Fig. 2G +), which is apparently absent in published specimens of other dromornithid species. This distal protrusion in + +Barawertornis + +, however, may be an artefact of the specimen’s preservation. The depressio epicondylaris medialis is moderately deep. The epicondylus medialis is large, broad and circular. In caudal view the epicondylus medialis projects slightly further medially than the condylus medialis. + + +Tarsometatarsus +. The proximal end of the tarsometatarsus appears to be relatively shallow compared to the shaft. Viewed proximally, the dorsal border of the proximal end is slightly convex, interrupted by the low eminentia intercotylaris. There is a shallow depression in the area intercotylaris. The hypotarsus is bulbous with a single poorly defined ridge. It is shaped like a scalene triangle, where the lateral side is more elongate than the medial side, and the dorsal side is the longest. Its proximal-most projection is located dorsally. There is a slight indentation in the lateral margin of the hypotarsus. In medial view, the hypotarsus moderately bulges plantarly beyond the shaft margin. The cotylae medialis et lateralis are narrow and roughly symmetrical. The cotyla medialis is moderately excavated, whereas the cotyla medialis is shallower and almost flat. + +In dorsal view, the fossa infracotylaris dorsalis is narrow and moderately excavated. The foramina vascularia proximalia are large, deep and adjacent to each other. Distal to these foramina are two low, elongate tuberosities with a broad shallow groove between them; these are perhaps the insertions of the musculus tibialis cranialis. The impressiones retinaculi extensorii is shallow. + + +In all of the specimens under study, the proximal and middle shaft is not preserved or is heavily damaged. The medial shaft surface on the proximal half is discernable though; it is planar and meets the dorsal surface at about 90 degrees. Over the distal part of the shaft preserved, the dorsal shaft surface reveals a shallow sulcus extensorius extending from the damaged area. The sulcus extensorius appears to trend laterally, before terminating proximad of or level with the foramen vasculare distale. The medial and lateral margins of the sulcus flexorius are more prominent in the new specimens than in the +paratype +specimen +CPC7346 +, described by +Rich (1979) +. It is narrow and terminates proximad of or level with the foramen vasculare distale. In +CPC7346 +, the cross-section of the shaft is teardrop-shaped, with the medial section of the shaft more circular in crosssection than the more triangular lateral section. In +QM +F52259 +, the cross-sectional shape of the shaft is oval, with the shaft dorso-plantarly compressed + +. + + +Viewed plantarly, the flare of the distal end is moderate to broad with respect to the shaft width. There is no distinct fossa metatarsi I. The foramen vasculare distale is absent in some specimens of + +Dromornis stirtoni + +, and its state is uncertain in + +Bullockornis planei +( +Rich, 1979 +) + +. In + +Barawertornis + +it is present in specimens QM +F40239 +and QM +F45419 +but, due to damage, is not preserved in other specimens. This foramen is small and does not open into the incisura intertrochlearis lateralis. The incisura intertrochlearis lateralis is narrow and extends further proximad than incisura intertrochlearis medialis. The surface within the incisura intertrochlearis medialis slopes gradually to a shelf that forms about midway between the dorsal and plantar shaft surfaces. + +Trochlea metatarsi II is nearly planar dorsally. Its dorso-plantar plane is tilted plantarly towards the lateral border. In medial view, the dorsal, distal and plantar margins of this trochlea are smoothly rounded and approach a semicircular outline. Its medial face is moderately to deeply excavated.Viewed distally, the medial and lateral margins of trochlea metatarsi II diverge plantarly. The dorsal margin of trochlea metatarsi II is about three-quarters the width of the plantar margin. +Dorsal projection of trochlea metatarsi III with respect to the other two trochleae is moderate to great. The central axis of trochlea metatarsi III is slightly mediad to that of the shaft. Only trochlea metatarsi III bears a trochlear groove on the articular surface. This groove is shallow, and is of same depth dorsally and plantarly. In lateral view, the trochlea metatarsi III is circular in outline and has a large, moderately deep depression on its lateral face. In medial view, this trochlea is oval-shaped and has a small and moderately deep depression. The plantar margin of trochlea metatarsi III projects further beyond the shaft than its dorsal margin. Viewed distally, the medial and lateral margins of this trochlea diverge plantarly, and its plantar margin is about three-quarters of the width of the dorsal margin. +In dorsal view, the articular surface of trochlea metatarsi IV is nearly planar, with its plane tilted plantarly towards the lateral border. The dorsal, distal and planar margins of the trochlea form a semicircle in lateral view. Its most plantar projection is distad of the proximal end of the plantar margin. There is a deep depression in the lateral surface of trochlea metatarsi IV. Viewed distally, the dorsal and plantar margins of this trochlea converge laterally. The medial margin is slightly convex and the lateral margin is highly concave. + + +Figure 5. Phylogenetic hypotheses of intrafamilial relationships within the +Dromornithidae +. ( +A +) Single most parsimonious tree resulting from unordered analysis. Bootstrap values are indicated above branches; Bremer support values are indicated below branches. This tree topology was also derived in ordered analysis. ( +B +) One of two equally parsimonious trees resulting from ordered analysis. Bootstrap values are indicated above branches. + + + +Figure 6. Strict consensus tree of two equally parsimonious trees resulting from ordered analysis. Bremer support values are indicated below branches. + + +There is a series of diagonal gouges present on the posterior surface of a heavily damaged right tarsometatarsus (QMF45419, +Fig. 4B +). Distad to these gouges, another transverse gouge is present ( +Fig. 4C +). These markings may have been inflicted by a predator or a scavenger post-mortem, or animals trampling on the bone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1D/88/541D8849FFCFB77CFC30BC45A699E4C3.xml b/data/54/1D/88/541D8849FFCFB77CFC30BC45A699E4C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8f04ecff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1D/88/541D8849FFCFB77CFC30BC45A699E4C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New Material of Barawertornis tedfordi, a Dromornithid Bird from the Oligo-Miocene of Australia, and its Phylogenetic Implications + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Jacqueline M. T. + + + +Author + +Boles, Walter E. + + + +Author + +Hand, Suzanne J. + +text + + +Records of the Australian Museum + + +2010 + +2010-05-26 + + +62 + + +1 + + +45 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1539 + +journal article +10.3853/j.0067-1975.62.2010.1539 +2201-4349 +5238985 + + + + + + + +Barawertornis +Rich, 1979 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Barawertornis tedfordi +Rich, 1979 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. As for the +type +species. + + +Age and distribution +. + +Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene; +Riversleigh World Heritage Area +, northwestern +Queensland +, +Australia +. +Murray +& +Vickers-Rich +(2004) noted that a synsacral fragment and phalanges referable to + +B. tedfordi + +were found in the Early Miocene Leaf Locality at +Lake Ngapakaldi +, Tirari Desert, +South Australia +, but these materials have not yet been described + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1D/90/541D9084AD244FAC23ED0774D634189D.xml b/data/54/1D/90/541D9084AD244FAC23ED0774D634189D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98592a85217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1D/90/541D9084AD244FAC23ED0774D634189D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Ixobrychus exilis (Gmelin, 1789) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1E/75/541E75C8BF0C67265500D2D88DE4C6F4.xml b/data/54/1E/75/541E75C8BF0C67265500D2D88DE4C6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5576ab729c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1E/75/541E75C8BF0C67265500D2D88DE4C6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Cystodytes dellechiajei (Della Valle, 1877) + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0135, CAGoM-0449, B10, 11 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. + +This is the only known west Atlantic species of the genus which has been reported from nine countries, both in tropical and subtropical regions ( +Rocha et al. 2005 +, +2012 +). The species is very rare in the southern Gulf of Mexico (Table 1); it has been found in shallow waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico in Florida ( +Van Name 1945 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +United States ( +Van Name 1945 +; +Plough 1978 +); Bermudas ( +Monniot 1972 +; +Van Name 1902 +, +1945 +), +Panama +( +Collin et al. 2005 +), Les Saints, Martinique ( +Gravier 1955 +), Guyana ( +Millar 1977 +), Brazil ( +Millar 1977 +; +Rocha et al. 2005 +), Azores ( +Michaelsen 1923 +; +Monniot 1971 +; +Monniot and Monniot 1994 +; Monniot 1975), Canary Islands ( + +Rios +1985 + +), Senegal ( +Michaelsen 1915 +; +Monniot 1969 +; + +Peres +1949 + +, +1951 +; +Lafargue and Wahl 1987 +), Iberic Mediterranean ( + +Lopez-Legentil +and Turon 2005 + +), France ( +Harant 1927 +; + +Harant and +Vernieres +1933 + +; +Lafargue 1970 +), Italy ( +Drasche 1883 +; +Brunetti 1994 +), Philippines ( +Van Name 1918 +), and Australia ( +Michaelsen 1930 +; +Millar 1953 +; +Kott 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1E/89/541E894258055693B47EFB12855C4AA7.xml b/data/54/1E/89/541E894258055693B47EFB12855C4AA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9489b658fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1E/89/541E894258055693B47EFB12855C4AA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An updated synthesis of the Geophilomorpha (Chilopoda) of Asian Russia + + + +Author + +Dyachkov, Yurii V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-9306 +Altai State University, Lenin Avenue, 61, 656049, Barnaul, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue, 36, 634050, Tomsk, Russia & Western Caspian University, Istiglaliyyat Street, 31, Baku, Azerbaijan +dyachkov793@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Bonato, Lucio +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7570 +Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Padova, via U. Bassi 58 b, 35131 Padova, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-23 + + +1198 + + +17 +54 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1198.119781 +1313-2970-1198-17 +BDC5B2CD1BB442AE8672E57CC0FBBF6F +9A0A0A5CD22451C7ADAE5C8460C568DC + + + + +28. +Escaryus hirsutus Titova 1973 * + + + + +Escaryus hirsutus +Titova 1973 +: 96. + + +Escaryus hirsutus +- +Molodova 1973 +: 67; +Kurcheva 1977 +: 45; +Ganin 1997 +: 134. + + + +Type locality. + +Russia: Sakhalin oblast: "O-v Sakhalin, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, gora Chekhova" ( +Titova 1973 +) = Chekhova Mt., near Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk city, ca +47°00'N +, +142°50'E +. + + + +Type series. +Holotype: female. Paratypes: 10 specimens, including 5 males and 5 females. Deposited in ZMMU (S. Golovatch and A. Schileyko, pers. comm., 13.II.2023 and XII.2023). + + +Diagnosis. + +An + +Escaryus + +species with body length reaching ≥ 2.5 cm; clypeus with large plagulae; labral arc relatively deep, with denticles long and obtuse; first maxillae with one pair of lappets; all forcipular articles with large bulges; 37-39 leg-bearing segments; metasternites with relatively dense setae; metasternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment almost rectangular, ~ 1.5 +x +as long as wide; coxal pores on both ventral and lateral sides of coxopleura; anal pores present. + + + +Distribution. + +Far East: Sakhalin oblast (Sakhalin Isl.) ( +Titova 1973 +; +Molodova 1973 +; +Kurcheva 1977 +; +Ganin 1997 +). Outside Asian Russia: no records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/1F/13/541F1339DDFC2B8D2F23EEDB2E3CE9E2.xml b/data/54/1F/13/541F1339DDFC2B8D2F23EEDB2E3CE9E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc760ff4e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/1F/13/541F1339DDFC2B8D2F23EEDB2E3CE9E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytomyza aquilegivora Spencer + + + + +Figs 741-744 + + + + +Phytomyza aquilegivora +Spencer, 1969: 229. +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 198; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 88; +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +: 68. + + +Phytomyza aquilegiae +Hardy. Misidentification. +Cory 1916 +: 419. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.5-1.7 mm (♂), 1.7-2.0 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 2.4-3.8. Female first flagellomere large, rounded, 1/2 height of eye; male first flagellomere slightly larger than that of sibling species, as high or higher than long. Fronto-orbital plate well-sclerotised, shiny and clearly delimited, slightly widened, more evident posteriorly; soft medial portion of frons wider than long behind relatively broad, deep lunule. + +Chaetotaxy +: Setae short and gracile, particularly on notum. One ori, sometimes with smaller anterior seta; one longer medial ors. Orbital setulae very few in number, slightly longer than average. Postocellar and ocellar setae nearly as long as, and slightly thinner than ori. Acrostichal setulae in two sparse rows or absent. Four dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly. + + +Colouration +: Head dirty yellow with tubercle, back of head, posterior region of postgena, clypeus, palpus, ventral margin of gena, fronto-orbital plate and ring around eye including parafacial and cheek dark brown; lunule usually brownish to brown, anteromedial region of frons sometimes browner; antenna dark brown with first flagellomere nearly black; face brown; gena usually brownish or distinctly brown. Thorax dark brown, subshiny. Halter white. Calypter margin brownish, hairs brown. Legs brown with apex of femora yellow for a distance sometimes greater than width of femur apex. Abdomen brown. Female slightly darker. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +741-744 +) Hypandrium broadly arched; inner lobe short and broad with three setae. Postgonite long, upcurved and cleft apically, with one seta. Halves of basiphallus relatively short, as long as enlarged hypophallus; crossing near base, strongly diverging apically to base of hypophallus. Mesophallus indistinct. Distiphallus narrow, tubular, lightly pigmented, apex swollen, angled dorsally, as long as basiphallus. Ejaculatory apodeme small, not much longer than wide, with much of sperm pump and base of duct pigmented. + + + +Host. + +Ranunculaceae +- + +Aquilegia + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: AB, ON. +USA +: CA, CT, DC, DE*, IL, MA, MD*, NC, NY. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: Canada. ON + +: Pelee, em. 25.ix.1967, ex. leaf mine on + +Aquilegia canadensis + +, leg. 15.vii.1967, K.A. Spencer (1♂, CNC). + + + +Additional material examined. + + + +Canada +. ON + +: +Ancaster +, +26.vi.1955 +, +O. Peck +, CNC480072 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Ottawa, +Central Experimental Farm +, +31.v.2013 +, +O. Lonsdale +, leaf mine + +Aquilegia + +CNC454640-CNC454659 ( +10♂ +10♀ +, CNC), +Constance Bay +, +31.v.2013 +, +O. Lonsdale +, leaf miner + +on + +Aquilegia + + +sp., CNC799378 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. CT + +: +Newhaven +, +2.ix.1984 +, C398 ( +1♂ +, USNM), +29.ix.1894 +( +1♂ +1♀ +, USNM), +DC +: +Washington +, +14.v.1915 +, from columbine, +R.L. Woglum +( +3♂ +8♀ +, USNM), +DE +: +Newark +, +15.vi.1979 +, +R.M. Hendrickson +, Jr., reared ex. + +Aquilegia + +sp. ( +6♂ +4♀ +, USNM), +IN +: +Lafayette +, +28.ix.1916 +, +Satterthwait +coll., reared from leaf miner, +Cage No. C +862b ( +1♂ +, USNM), +MA +: +Hampshire Co. +, Pelham, 88 +Arnold Rd. +, +25.v.2012 +, em. +4.vii.2012 +, +C.S. Eiseman +, ex linear mine + +Aquilegia vulgaris + +( +1♂ +, CNC), +MD +: +Montgomery Co. +, Bethseda, +v.1972 +, ex. cwt + +Aquilegia + +( +9♂ +6♀ +[with puparia and chalcidoid], USNM), "May 26", "Cory 1914, bred from columbine", "exp. No. [illegible] ( +1♂ +, USNM), +NY +: Ithaca, reared from columbine, +S.W. Frost +, Lot A-25, sub 5 (1?, USNM). +Location Unknown. +mine in +Aquilegia +CNC480071 ( +7♂ +/ +♀ +, CNC), ILLR ( +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +Spencer (1969) +suspected that + +Frick's +(1959) + +eastern specimens of the Holarctic species + +Phytomyza minuscula + +Goureau were actually + +P. aquilegivora + +, thereby reducing + +P. minuscula + +'s North American range to the western United States until +Eiseman and Lonsdale (2018) +recorded it from Vermont. The material examined by Frick (originally USNM, but noted as still being "on loan" from 4.i.1956) cannot be located to verify their identity. + +Phytomyza minuscula + +differs from this species in having a medially brownish (not yellow) frons and an apically curved (not straight) distiphallus. The USNM specimen collected by Cory in 1914 appears to refer to the species discussed by +Cory (1916) +as P. + +Phytomyza aquilegiae + +, which is here therefore considered a misidentification, at least in part; the state is not listed on the label, but derived from the publication. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/20/1A/54201A9B5A020692564209350897A506.xml b/data/54/20/1A/54201A9B5A020692564209350897A506.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279828ba00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/20/1A/54201A9B5A020692564209350897A506.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Procyon cancrivorus +subsp. +nigripes +Mivart 1886 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Procyon cancrivorus +subsp. +brasiliensis +Ihering 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/20/54/542054523073D182288834875A0CDFE5.xml b/data/54/20/54/542054523073D182288834875A0CDFE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120269d49b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/20/54/542054523073D182288834875A0CDFE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Anthribidae, Brentidae, Dryophthoridae, Brachyceridae, and Curculionidae, with additions to the fauna of Quebec, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +349 +406 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2626 +1313-2970-179-349 + + + + +Magdalis barbita (Say, 1831) +Map 45 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Kings Co., 2 mi N of Norton, 4.IX.1968 (larval collection date), emerged 12.VI.1969, MacCall, reared from white elm, F.I.S., 68 +-2-3492- +01 (2, AFC). Queens Co., Welsford, 25.V.1962 (pupal collection date), emerged 28.V.1962, 29.V.1962, 29.V.1962, 4.VI.1962, 6.VI.1962, 14.VI.1962, 19.VI.1962, C. C. Smith, under bark of white elm, F.I.S., 62-0083 (17, AFC); Waterborough, Wiggins Cove, 19.VI.1968, MacCall, under bark of white elm, F.I.S., 68 +-3528- +02 (2, AFC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., 45.8227°N, +66.1209 +°W, 3-21.VI.2011, 21.VI-5.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps deployed in forest canopy (2, RWC). Westmorland Co., Moncton, McLaughlin Rd., 18.IX.1968 (larval collection date), emerged 18.VI.1969, MacCall, ex. +Ulmus americana +, F.I.S., 68 +-2-3727- +01 (1, AFC). York Co., Fredericton, emerged 22.III.1950, 31.III.1950, (no collector given), reared from elm (4, AFC); Fredericton, York St., 29.VII.1968 (larval collection date), emerged. 3.VII.1970, (no collector given), reared from white elm, F.I.S., 69 +-2-2278- +01 (3, AFC); 2 km S of Tay Mills off Rt. 620 at South Tay Bridge, 28.VIII.1959 (host collection date), emerged 1. VI.1960, Moran, emerged from white elm, F.I.S., 59-1561 (11, AFC); Millville, (no collector given) reared from elm (5, AFC); Forest City, emerged 4.III.1969, 12.III.1969, 28.III.1969, (no collector given) reared from white elm, F.I.S., 68 +-2-4024- +03 (4, AFC). + + +Prince Edward Island, Prince Co., Woodstock, 17.VI.1969, MacCall, on young foliage of white elm, F.I.S., 69 +-2-1063- +04 (1, AFC). + + + +Map 45. Collection localities in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, Canada of +Magdalis barbita +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Magdalis barbita +breeds in the trunks and branches of unhealthy +Ulmus +spp. ( +Drooz 1985 +) and is also reported to be associated with +Quercus +and +Carya +( +Juglandaceae +) ( +Blatchley and Leng 1916 +). Most adults from New Brunswick were reared from larvae or pupae collected from under barkof American or white elm ( +Ulmus americana +L.). Adults were captured during June and July in Lindgren funnel trap in an old silver maple swamp. +Ulmus americana +was present near the trap. The adult from Prince Edward Island was collected from young foliage of +Ulmus americana +during June. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +MB, ON, QC, NB, NS, PE ( +McNamara 1991c +; +Majka et al. 2007c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/20/72/542072FB8AF04D190EC06E7E8A762B7C.xml b/data/54/20/72/542072FB8AF04D190EC06E7E8A762B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011ff42394f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/20/72/542072FB8AF04D190EC06E7E8A762B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Westindicus cinctus (Cobb in Thorne, 1939) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/20/95/542095229D38A6DBC07DC43CA5B3AF23.xml b/data/54/20/95/542095229D38A6DBC07DC43CA5B3AF23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1b1538b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/20/95/542095229D38A6DBC07DC43CA5B3AF23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Neurotoma Konow, 1897 + + + + +GONGYLOCORSIA +Konow, 1897 + + +GONGYLOCORISA +: Ashmead, 1898 misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/20/A5/5420A5380DCE5D9B8E72D0CFB6E28224.xml b/data/54/20/A5/5420A5380DCE5D9B8E72D0CFB6E28224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef066d20f9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/20/A5/5420A5380DCE5D9B8E72D0CFB6E28224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 +1314-2615--9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + +Genus +Thamkhondonia +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The diagnostic features of the genus are the same as those of the type species, +Thamkhondonia moureti +sp. n. The elongated axially and radially sculptured shell with an ear-shaped aperture differs from that of any known genus of +Pomatiopsidae +from tributaries of the Mekong River. The shell shows some resemblance to those of species in the triculinid genus +Paraprosothenia +Annandale, 1919 and the marine genus +Attenuata +Hedley, 1918, but differs from both by the characteristic shell sculpture consisting of spiral cords and axial ribs. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +Named after the type locality inside the Tham Khon +Don +Cave situated under the massif of Pha Kouankaohong near village Ban Na in Khammouane Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/20/DB/5420DBA6C2B1D36315F2FBD48933D690.xml b/data/54/20/DB/5420DBA6C2B1D36315F2FBD48933D690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f664e02f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/20/DB/5420DBA6C2B1D36315F2FBD48933D690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Pilargidae +gen. spp. + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 134 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/21/3C/54213CB2EB925B90B74D7E203ED71598.xml b/data/54/21/3C/54213CB2EB925B90B74D7E203ED71598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bf00bd51a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/21/3C/54213CB2EB925B90B74D7E203ED71598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Radoszkowski in the Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Wisniowski, Bogdan + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +486 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.486.8753 +1313-2970-486-1 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 +27F6744E308F415FA6B92D67B2AA4A18 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis octavii du Buysson, 1895 +Plate 30 + + + + + +Chrysis +octavii + +du Buysson (in +Andre +) +1895 +: 476. + + + +Type locality. + +"Egypte +(Radoszkowsky); Sicile". + + + +Syntype + +1♀ [box 61]: Taczano [printed] // Egyptus. [printed] [blue label] // +episcopalis +[handwritten by Rad.] // 92 [printed] // +Chrysis (Pyria) Octavii +Buyss. n.sp. [handwritten by du Buysson] [orange label]. + + + +Remarks. + +The type is badly damaged, missing the compound eyes, some legs and the ventral surface (including the internal segments). The second syntype is housed in MNHN. It belongs to the +Chrysis taczanovskii +group. + + + +Plate 30. +Chrysis octavii +du Buysson, 1895, syntype. A Habitus, dorsal view B third metasomal tergite, dorsal view. + + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis chlorospila +Klug, 1845 (synonymised by +Bischoff 1913 +: 49). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/21/5D/54215D78064CD4946C3096D5068F8A58.xml b/data/54/21/5D/54215D78064CD4946C3096D5068F8A58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92a619c3ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/21/5D/54215D78064CD4946C3096D5068F8A58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,717 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the planthopper genus Orthopagus (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ji & angsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China + + + +Author + +Malenovsky, Igor +Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +imalenovsky@mzm.cz + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian-Qin +Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biofunctional Molecules, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Ji + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen +Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, Berlin 10115, Germany & Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +liangap@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +2018-08-06 + + +94 + + +2 + + +369 +391 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26859 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26859 +1860-0743-2-369 +C354D7DF198F4D4FA2A8F763FD03018D +83D45F0665FE5C729C47210ACD710944 +1344764 + + + + +Orthopagus Uhler, 1897 + + + + +Anagnia +Stal +, 1861: 149. Type species: +Flata splendens +Germar, 1830; by original designation and monotypy. Preoccupied by +Anagnia +Walker, 1854: 446 ( +Lepidoptera +: +Erebidae +). + + +Orthopagus +Uhler, 1897: 278; +Melichar 1912 +: 57. Type species: +Orthopagus lunulifer +Uhler, 1897; by original designation and monotypy. + + +Udugama +Melichar, 1903: 27; +Distant 1906 +: 249. Type species: +Udugama exoleta +Melichar, 1903; by original designation and monotypy. Synonymized with +Orthopagus +by +Oshanin 1908 +: 444. + + +Kareol +Kirkaldy, 1904: 279. Replacement name for +Anagnia +Stal +. Synonymized with +Udugama +by +Distant 1906 +: 249. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Orthopagus + +can be distinguished from other genera in the +Orthopagini +by the following combination of characters: cephalic process short, truncated in front in dorsal view; vertex with lateral carinae strongly ridged and sub-parallel in basal half, slightly constricted at an +terior +margin of eyes, median carina sharp and complete; frons with intermediate carinae approaching frontoclypeal suture, median carina complete; pronotum with intermediate carinae distinct in basal half; mesonotum with lateral carinae curving anteriad towards median carina; forewings with a wide sublunate streak on distal half of wing, transverse veins sparse, pterostigmal area with 2-4 cells; fore femora flattened and dilated, with a large and blunt spine near apex; hind tibiae with seven apical teeth; phallobase with inflated membranous paired lobes, with or without numerous small superficial spines. + + + +Description. + +Adult. General colour of body brownish ochraceous to dark brown marbled, with pale green and reddish ochraceous streaks on dorsum (Figs +1A-B +, +2A-L +). Females distinctly darker than males. Head pale ochraceous with dark brown markings on vertex and frons the extent of which varies among species. Clypeus pale ochraceous basally, with two small dark spots at frontoclypeal suture on each side of median carina, apical half dark brown. Pronotum brownish ochraceous to dark brown, median carina and spots on lateral marginal areas and paranotal lobes pale ochraceous. Mesonotum dark brown, median and lateral carinae, and lateral marginal areas flavescent or greenish. Forewing veins light ochraceous, membrane hyaline to translucent with three dark brown markings: (i) a large sublunate streak extending along the posterio-apical margin from basal portion of areola postica across apical portions of cells of the medial area to the apex of RP vein; (ii) triangular patch on pterostigma, extending also into radial area (C1 cell) and rarely more mesiad as a dark streak along nodal line; (iii) streak along postclaval wing margin filling out whole inner claval cell (Figs +2A-L +, +3A-F +). Hind wing veins ochraceous, membrane clear, with a more or less developed dark brown marking along the apical portion of CuA1 vein. Legs pale to dark brown: femora dull ochraceous to fuscous, banded and marked with ivory white; fore and mid tibiae yellowish green to ochraceous with two dark brown transverse bands medially; hind tibiae yellowish green (pale ochraceous in old dry-mounted specimens), with base and apex including lateral and apical spines fuscous; fore and mid tarsi fuscous, hind tarsi ochraceous. Abdomen dorsally and ventrally ochraceous to dark brown, with dark brown or pale ochraceous spots and stripes of various sizes and shape. + + + +Figure 1. +( +A +) + +Orthopagus lunulifer + +Uhler, female, Henan, China; ( +B +) + +Orthopagus splendens + +(Germar), male, Yunnan, China. Photographed by Z.-S. Song. + + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus of + +Orthopagus + +species. ( +A, B +) + +O. bartletti + +sp. n., male, holotype, Karnataka, India; ( +C, D +) + +O. exoletus + +(Melichar), male and female, Sri Lanka; ( +E, F +) + +O. hainanensis + +sp. n., male and female, paratypes, Hainan, China; ( +G, H +) + +O. lunulifer + +Uhler, male and female, China; ( +I, J +) + +O. philippinus + +Melichar, male and female, Philippines; ( +K, L +) + +O. splendens + +(Germar), male and female, China. + + + + +Figure 3. +Forewing of + +Orthopagus + +species. ( +A +) + +O. bartletti + +sp. n.; ( +B +) + +O. exoletus + +(Melichar); ( +C +) + +O. hainanensis + +sp. n.; ( +D +) + +O. lunulifer + +Uhler; ( +E +) + +O. philippinus + +Melichar; ( +F +) + +O. splendens + +(Germar). + + + +Head (Figs +4A-C +, +5A-C +, +6A-C +, +8A-C +, +9A-C +, +10A-C +) usually produced in a short and stout cephalic process. Vertex (Figs +4A +, +5A +, +6A +, +8A +, +9A +, +10A +) moderately broad, basal width slightly greater than transverse diameter of eyes in dorsal view, posterior plane elevated above pronotum; lateral carinae strongly ridged, foliaceous, and sub-parallel in basal half, slightly constricted at anterior margin of eyes, broadly convex at apex; posterior margin ridged, concave, forming angle of 80-90°; median carina sharp and complete. Frons (Figs +4C +, +5C +, +6C +, +8C +, +9C +, +10C +) with lateral carinae ridged, nearly parallel, slightly expanded outward below antennae; intermediate carinae slightly converging posteriad and approaching frontoclypeal suture; median carina distinct and complete; basal margin of frons projecting anteriad of apex of vertex. Postclypeus and anteclypeus (Figs +4C +, +5C +, +6C +, +8C +, +9C +, +10C +) convex medially, with distinct median carina. Rostrum long, surpassing base of hind femora; basal segment nearly equal to distal one. Compound eyes large and globose. Ocelli relatively large, reddish. Antennae with very small scape; pedicel large and subglobular, with more than 50 distinct sensory plaque organs distributed over entire surface; flagellum long, setuliform. + + + +Figure 4. + +Orthopagus bartletti + +sp. n. ( +A +) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. ( +B +) Head and pronotum, lateral view. ( +C +) Head and pronotum, ventral view. ( +D +) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. ( +E +) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. ( +F +) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. ( +G +) Aedeagus, dorsal view. ( +H +) Aedeagus, lateral view. ( +I +) Aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Orthopagus exoletus + +(Melichar). ( +A +) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. ( +B +) Head and pronotum, lateral view. ( +C +) Head and pronotum, ventral view. ( +D +) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. ( +E +) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. ( +F +) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. ( +G +) Aedeagus, dorsal view. ( +H +) Aedeagus, lateral view. ( +I +) Aedeagus, ventral view. + + + +Pronotum (Figs +4A +, +5A +, +6A +, +8A +, +9A +, +10A +) distinctly shorter than mesonotum at midline, anterior margin angularly convex medially, lateral marginal areas straight and sloping down with two long longitudinal carinae on each side, posterior margin concave, forming obtuse angle (100-120°); intermediate carinae distinct in basal half, strongly diverging laterad; median carina sharp and elevated, with a large lateral pit on each side. Mesonotum (Figs +4A +, +5A +, +6A +, +8A +, +9A +, +10A +) tricarinate on disc, lateral carinae converging anteriad towards median carina. Forewings (Fig. +3A-F +) hyaline, ratio of length to width about 3:1; venation with sparse transverse veins; MP bifurcating MP1+2 and MP3+4 near middle and beyond CuA; number of apical cells between R and CuA equal to 14; Pcu and A1 veins fused into a long Pcu+A1 vein at apical 1/5 in clavus; pterostigmal area clear, with 2-4 cells. Legs moderately long; fore femora flattened and dilated, with a large and blunt spine near apex; hind tibiae with 5-7 (mostly six) lateral spines and seven apical teeth; hind tarsomeres I with 18-20 and tarsomeres II with 12-14 apical teeth, respectively. + + + +Figure 6. + +Orthopagus hainanensis + +sp. n. ( +A +) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. ( +B +) Head and pronotum, lateral view. ( +C +) Head and pronotum, ventral view. ( +D +) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. ( +E +) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. ( +F +) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. ( +G +) Aedeagus, dorsal view. ( +H +) Aedeagus, lateral view. ( +I +) Aedeagus, ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer (Figs +4D-F +, +5D-F +, +6D-F +, +8D-F +, +9D-F +, +10D-F +) in lateral view distinctly wider ventrally than dorsally, dorsal margin slightly excavated to accommodate segment X, dorso-posterior margins angular, produced into a distinct lobe which is short and broad or larger and tooth-like. Gonostyles (Figs +4E-F +, +5E-F +, +6E-F +, +8E-F +, +9G +, +10E-F +) symmetrical, with narrow base, expanded toward apex, broadest at apical fourth; dorsal margin with a claw-like, apically sclerotised process directed dorsad, outer dorsal edge with a spiny hook-like sclerotised process near middle directed ventrad. Aedeagus (Figs +4G-I +, +5G-I +, +6G-I +, +8G-I +, +9H-J +, +10G-I +) with one pair of elongate endosomal processes extended from phallobase posteriad and strongly curved dorso-anteriad or laterad; these processes are membranous, acute apically and smooth or bearing numerous minute spines over their entire surface; phallobase sclerotised and pigmented basally, membranous and inflated apically, with paired lobes. Segment X (Figs +4D-E +, +5D-E +, +6D-E +, +8D-E +, +9D-E +, +10D-E +) large, in dorsal view with apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style elongate and large. + + +Female genitalia. Gonocoxae VIII (Fig. +7D +) with two membranous and flattened endogonocoxal processes (Gxp) on endogonocoxal lobe: Gxp1 large and elongate, with a long sclerotized plate in it; Gxp2 smaller and shorter. Gonapophyses VIII (Fig. +7D +) with anterior connective lamina large and sclerotized, with seven teeth of varying sizes and shapes. Gonapophyses IX (Fig. +7E-F +) with posterior connective lamina triangular, symmetrical, fused with intergonocoxal plate at base; intergonocoxal +plate +extended cephalad into genital cavity, forming wall of gonospiculum. Gonoplacs (Fig. +7G +) with two lobes homologous; lateral lobe large and moderately sclerotized, with long setae at apex; the posterior lobe membranous, containing long sclerotized plate. Segment X (Fig. +7A +) large and broad in dorsal view, apex deeply excavated to accommodate anal style; anal style large and elongate. Female ectodermal genital ducts ditrysian. Bursa copulatrix (Fig. +7A-C +) superficially membranous, regularly gridded, without sclerotized ornamentations. A pair of large digitiform glands (Fig. +7B +) branched at anterior extremity of the anterior vagina on each side of the spermatheca. Spermatheca (Fig. +7B +) divided clearly into five parts: orificium receptaculi, ductus receptaculi, diverticulum ductus, pars intermedialis, and glandula apicalis. + + +Fifth instar nymph. See +Yang and Yeh (1994) +for a detailed description. + + + +Figure 7. + +Orthopagus hainanensis + +sp. n. ( +A +) Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, dorsal view. ( +B +) Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, lateral view. ( +C +) Female terminalia and ectodermal genital ducts, ventral view. ( +D +) Gonapophysis VIII, dorsolateral view. ( +E +) Gonapophysis IX, ventral view. ( +F +) Gonapophysis IX, lateral view. ( +G +) Gonoplacs, lateral view. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Orthopagus lunulifer + +Uhler. ( +A +) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. ( +B +) Head and pronotum, lateral view. ( +C +) Head and pronotum, ventral view. ( +D +) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. ( +E +) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. ( +F +) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. ( +G +) Aedeagus, dorsal view. ( +H +) Aedeagus, lateral view. ( +I +) Aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Orthopagus philippinus + +Melichar. ( +A +) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. ( +B +) Head and pronotum, lateral view. ( +C +) Head and pronotum, ventral view. ( +D +) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. ( +E +) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. ( +F +) Male pygofer and gonostyles, caudal view. ( +G +) Gonostyle; ( +H +) Aedeagus, dorsal view. ( +I +) Aedeagus, lateral view. ( +J +) Aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Diversity and distribution. + + +Orthopagus + +is revised here to include six valid species (see below). The species of the genus are widely distributed in the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic regions from India in the southwest to Japan in the northeast (Fig. +11 +). + + + + +Nomenclatorial remark on + +Dictyophara indiana + +Walker, 1851. + + +The identity of one more available species name belonging to + +Orthopagus + +could not be sufficiently cleared during this study: + +Dictyophora + +[sic] + +Dictyophara indiana + +Walker, 1851: 310 described from India (without more precise locality data). This name was synonymized under + +Anagnia splendens + +(Germar) (now + +Orthopagus splendens + +) by + +Stal +(1861) + +: 149. However, this synonymy is considered doubtful here because the original description of + +D. indiana + +lacks diagnostic information and illustrations which would enable recognition of its species identity and the single available type specimen of + +D. indiana + +(deposited in BMNH) could not be directly examined during this study due to its very poor condition which did not allow its sending out for a loan. Based on a photograph kindly provided by M. D. Webb (BMNH), the type specimen belongs to an + +Orthopagus + +species but it lacks the abdomen and its head has been partly damaged. As the details of the male genitalia and the coloration and proportions of the head, i.e. the characters which are missing or damaged in the type, are the most reliable diagnostic morphological characters of + +Orthopagus + +species, it is not certain that even a direct examination of the type would help to solve the identity of + +D. indiana + +. Therefore, it is proposed here to treat + +Dictyophara indiana + +as a nomen dubium. Currently, four + +Orthopagus + +species are known from the Indian subcontinent: + +O. bartletti + +sp. n., + +O. exoletus + +, + +O. lunulifer + +and + +O. splendens + +, of which + +O. exoletus + +is the most widespread (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Orthopagus splendens + +(Germar). ( +A +) Head, pronotum and mesonotum, dorsal view. ( +B +) Head and pronotum, lateral view. ( +C +) Head and pronotum, ventral view. ( +D +) Male segment X and pygofer, dorsal view. ( +E +) Male pygofer, gonostyles, and segment X, lateral view. ( +F +) Male pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view. ( +G +) Aedeagus, dorsal view. ( +H +) Aedeagus, lateral view. ( +I +) Aedeagus, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 11. +Geographical distribution of the + +Orthopagus + +species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/21/63/5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B.xml b/data/54/21/63/5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58227690d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/21/63/5421637D9633531BFF3E6D0FFC49FE6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +New species of Tomocerus (Entomobryomorpha, Tomoceridae) with remarkable form of mucronal dorsal lamella + + + +Author + +Shi, Shidi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-22 + + +4323 + + +3 + + +403 +412 + + + +journal article +32020 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.3.4 +fee1b74b-1313-4e9e-9ed0-8c232e67588f +1175-5326 +919910 +500F9866-31C7-444C-Ae25-67931261Dcbf + + + + + + + +Tomocerus nuwa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A +, +2A–D +, +3 +, +4 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female on slide, +Lishan Mountain +, +Xi'an +, +Shaanxi Province +, +China +, +109°12'37.7352"E +, +34°21'39.834"N +, alt. 665± + +6m + +, + +21.xi.2016 + +, by +Daoyuan YU +( +No. +16NW11) + +. + +Paratypes +2 female +and +1 subadult +on slides, +2 in +alcohol, same data as holotype. All +types +deposited in +NJAU + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +1.7–2.1mm +. Body ground colour pale yellow, with diffuse grey pigment, head darker. Antennae purple. Eye patches black. ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographs of the species in alcohol (lateral view) (A) + +Tomocerus nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +; (B) + +Tomocerus fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars: 1mm. + + + +Antennae short, 0.45–0.5 times as long as body. Length ratio of Ant. I:II:III:IV= 1.0:1.4–1.5:4.4–5.4:2.2–2.4. Both dorsal and ventral sides of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. III and Ant. IV unscaled. PAO not seen. Eyes 6+6, front 2 larger. Labral formula 4/5, 5, 4. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spines. Mandibular head asymmetrical, left one with 4 teeth and right one with 5, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth ( +Fig. 3A +). Maxillary lamella 5 with short teeth, without beard-like appendage ( +Fig. 3B +). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp and one basal chaeta ( +Fig. 3C +), sublobal plate with 4 hairs. Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. + + +Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2, 4; interocular area: 2, 7, central unpaired macrochaeta present; postocular area: 3+3; posterior area: 1+1. Posterior margin of head with approximately 20+20 chaetae ( +Fig. 3D +). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photographs of characters in slides. (A–D) + +Tomocerus nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +(A) right side of Th. II, showing lateral chaetae; (B) magnification of the apices of bothriotrichum and bothriotricha-like mesochaeta; (C) dental spine, showing superficial texture; (D) left murco (dorsal view), showing broad inner dorsal lamella attaching to the distal edge of subapical tooth; (E–G) + +Tomocerus fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +(E) anterior area of right side of Th. II; (F) dental spine; (G) apex of left mucro, showing the distal end of inner dorsal lamella. Arrows directing anterior, dotted lines: edge of terga, b: bothriotrichum, mb: bothriotricha-like mesochaeta. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tomocerus nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +(A) apices of mandibular heads (dorsal view); (B) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (C) palp of maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (D) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view; open circle—socket of chaeta, a—anterior area, io—interocular area, po—postocular area, p—posterior area); (E) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (dorsal view, open circle with a slash—pseudopore, wavy line—typical bothriotricha, open circle marked with asteriskchaetae absent in some specimens); (F) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (G) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view, showing spine-like inner chaetae); (H) hind claw (lateral view, showing chaetae on only one side, t—tenent hair, a—accessory chaeta, g—guard chaeta, p—pretarsal chaeta). + + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 3E +. Bothriotricha 1, 1/ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 on Th. II–Abd. VI. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with an irregular row of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3/ 3, 3, 3–4, 2, 4 from Th. II to Abd. V. Th. II with four central and one lateral macrochaetae, postero-central one near pseudopore; Th. III with anterior macrochaeta; Abd. III with two anterior macrochaetae; Abd. IV with one antero-lateral macrochaeta; Abd. VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. Mesochaetae most abundant laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI. + + +Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 slender chaetae ( +Fig. 3F +). Anterior and mid tibiotarsi without ventral spine-like chaetae, hind tibiotarsi disto-ventrally with 2 spine-like chaetae ( +Fig. 3G +). Each tibiotarsus with a distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral 6 as ordinary chaetae, dorsal 5 modified: tenent hair clavate on all legs, about 0.9–1.0 times as long as inner edge of unguis; two accessory chaetae slender, longer than pretarsal chaetae; two guard chaetae about as long as tenent hair. Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with 5–6 teeth, basal tooth small, sub-basal tooth subequal to or slightly larger than distal teeth. Unguiculus lanceolate, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis, without tooth. Pretarsus chaetae 1+1 ( +Fig. 3H +). + + +Ventral tube scaled on both anterior and posterior faces, lateral flaps unscaled. Anterior face with 12–15 chaetae on each side, posterior face with 10–15 chaetae, each lateral flap with 25–30 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face with 1–2 chaetae and without scales ( +Fig. 4A +). Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro=2.6– 2.8:3.0–3.2:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled and without chaetae; laterally with large round scales and 9–10 chaetae on each side, proximal chaeta small, distal ones strong; dorsally with two longitudinal chaetal strips, each with approximately 60–80 chaetae of different sizes, including 1+1 chaetae larger than others, without scales; pseudopores 4–6 on each side ( +Fig 4B +); disto-external corner of manubrium with a microchaeta (manubrial distal corner chaeta, +Fig. 4C +). Dens basally without distinct prominent dorsal chaeta, large modified inner scale or strong outer chaetae. Dental spine formula as 3–6, +III/3–4 +, I in adult, 2, +II/2 +, I in subadult, proximal spines arranged in 2– 3 irregular rows ( +Fig. 4D +); all spines simple, “smooth” with fine longitudinal ribs ( +Fig. 2C +). Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and feather-like chaetae, ventrally with dense scales. Mucro elongated, bearing numerous chaetae with elongated sockets (not shown in figure); both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer basal tooth with minute or moderate sized toothlet; apical tooth longer than subapical one. Mucro without intermediate tooth, dorsally with a broad rugose inner lamella, running from distal edge of subapical tooth, ending at base of mucro beside inner basal tooth; outer lamella reduced into short extensions of subapical and inner basal tooth ( +Fig. 2D +; 4E, F). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tomocerus nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +(A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view, showing lateral chaetae and distinctly large dorsal chaeta); (C) disto-external corner of manubrium (dorsal view, arrow pointing to distal corner chaeta); (D) dental spines (dorsal view); (E) left mucro (inner view); (F) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the ancient goddess +Nuwa +. In the Chinese myth +Nuwa +was one of the Creators and saved the world by patching the collapsing sky using the stones from Lishan Mountain, the +type +locality of the new species. + + + + +Ecology. +In mixed litter of coniferous and broad leafs. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tomocerus nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +is very similar to + +Tomocerus violaceus + +Yosii, +1956 + + +in the small body size, the short antennae and the shape and arrangement of dental spines, but differs from the later mainly in the number and arrangement of tibiotarsal strong inner chaetae ( +Yosii 1967 +), the number of mucronal intermediate teeth and the structure of mucronal dorsal lamellae ( +Table 1 +). Despite of the presence of a minute toothlet on mucronal outer basal tooth, which is an unstable generic character (Yu +et al. +2014, +Yu & Li 2016 +), + +T. nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +also resembles two species of + +Tomocerina + +: + +Tomocerina yiliensis +Ma, Chen & Christiansen, 2003 + +(in + +Ma +et al. +2003a + +) and + +Tomocerina tianshanensis +Ma, Chen & Christiansen, 2003 + +(in + +Ma +et al. +2003b + +), in the short antennae, the tibiotarsal strong inner chaetae and the shape and arrangement of dental spines, but is different from the laters mainly in the cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy, the number of mucronal teeth and the structure of mucronal dorsal lamellae ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Discrimination among + +Tomocerus nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Tomocerus fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +Tomocerus violaceus + +, + +Tomocerina yiliensis + +and + +Tomocerina tianshanensis + +. Characters are after Yosii 1967 for + +T. violaceus +, Ma et al. 2003a + +for + +T. yiliensis + +and Ma et al. 2003b for +T. tianshanensis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (anterior/ interocular/ postocular/posterior)tibiotarsal strong inner chaetae (front, mid, hind)manubrial distal corner chaetadental spine formulamucronal intermediate teethmucronal dorso-inner lamella
+ +Tomocerus + +2,4/2,7/3+3/1+1 + +nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +0, 0, 2present3–6, III/3–4, I (2, II/2, I in subadult)0broad
+ +Tomocerus + +2,2/2,7/3+3/1+1 + +fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +0, 0, 2absent5–7, III/2–4, I, 1, I (rarely 7, II–III/3, I, 0–1, II)0broad
+ +Tomocerus + +? + +violaceus + +2, 2, 6?5–9 (2 larger)/4–5, I4–7normal
+ +Tomocerina + +2,4/2,7/3+3/0 + +yiliensis + +0, 0, 1–2?10–13 (3 larger)/4–6, I2–6normal
+ +Tomocerina + +2,4/2,7/3+3/0 + +tianshanensis + +0, 0, 1–2?6–10 (2 larger)/3–6, I1–4normal
+ + +Tomocerus fuxi + +sp. nov. + +Figs 1B, 2E–G, 5, 6 +
+ + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female on slide, +Jifeng Mountain +, +Cheng County +, +Longnan +, +Gansu Province +, +China +, +105°40'49.1952"E +, +33°40'59.639"N +, alt. 1747± + +9m + +, + +19.xi.2016 + +, by +Daoyuan YU +( +No. +16NW6) + +. + +Paratypes +1 male +on slide, +6 in +alcohol, same data as holotype + +; + +3 female +and +2 male +on slides, +10 in +alcohol, +105°40'52.122"E +, +33°41'21.1452"N +, alt. 1887± + +9m + +( +No. +16NW4), other data same as holotype. +All +types +deposited in +NJAU + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +2.2–2.8mm +. Body ground colour greyish white, with scattered dark grey pigment. Antennae and anterior area of head darker. Eye patches black. ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Antennae short, 0.4–0.46 times as long as body. Length ratio of Ant. I:II:III:IV= 1.0:1.5–1.9:4.7–5.6:2.1–2.6. Both dorsal and ventral sides of Ant. I and Ant. II scaled, Ant. III and Ant. IV unscaled. PAO not seen. Eyes 6+6, front 2 larger. Labral formula 4/5, 5, 4. Distal edge of labrum with four curved spines. Mandibular head asymmetrical, left one with 4 teeth and right one with 5, left molar plate distally with a tapered tooth. Maxillary lamella 5 with short teeth, without beard-like appendage ( +Fig. 5A +). Maxillary outer lobe with trifurcate palp, one basal chaeta and 4 sublobal hairs ( +Fig. 5B +). Both dorsal and ventral sides of head scaled. Cephalic dorsal macrochaetotaxy: anterior area: 2, 2; interocular area: 2, 7, central unpaired macrochaeta present; postocular area: 3+3; posterior area: 1+1. Posterior margin of head with approximately 30+30 chaetae ( +Fig. 5C +). Mentum with 5 chaetae, submentum with numerous chaetae. + + +Pattern of body chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 5D +. Bothriotricha 1, 1/ 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0 on Th. II–Abd. VI. Macrochaetae densely arranged along anterior margin of Th. II (not shown in figure). Th. II with an irregular row of macrochaetae behind anterior margin. Number of macrochaetae or large mesochaetae in the posterior row as 3, 3/ 3, 3, 3–4, 2, 4 from Th. II to Abd. V. Th. II with five central and one lateral macrochaetae, postero-central one near pseudopore; Th. III with anterior macrochaeta; Abd. III with two anterior macrochaetae; Abd. IV with one antero-lateral macrochaeta; Abd. VI with numerous chaetae of different sizes. Mesochaetae most abundant laterally and posteriorly on terga. Pseudopores near the axis of terga, 1, 1/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 from Th. II to Abd. VI. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tomocerus fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +(A) lamella 5 of maxillary head (dorsal view); (B) maxillary outer lobe (dorsal view); (C) cephalic dorsal chaetotaxy (dorsal view); (D) dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. II–Abd. V (dorsal view); (E) trochantero-femoral organ (inner view); (F) hind tibiotarsus (lateral view); (G) mid claw (lateral view). Symbols as for Figure 3. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tomocerus fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +(A) tenaculum (anterior view); (B) left side of manubrium (dorsal view); (C) dental spines (dorsal view); (D) right mucro (outer view); (E) left mucro (dorsal view). Symbols as for Figure 3. + + + +Trochantero-femoral organ with 1, 1 slender chaetae ( +Fig. 5E +). Anterior and mid tibiotarsi without ventral spine-like chaetae, hind tibiotarsi disto-ventrally with 2 spine-like chaetae ( +Fig. 5F +). Each tibiotarsus with a distal whorl of 11 chaetae, ventral 6 as ordinary chaetae, dorsal 5 modified: tenent hair short, clavate on all legs, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis; two accessory chaetae slender, about as long as pretarsal chaetae; two guard chaetae 1.2–1.5 times as long as tenent hair and 0.7–0.8 times as long as inner edge of unguis. Unguis slender, with baso-internal ridges about 1/4–1/3 distance from base; lateral teeth pointed, of moderate size. Inner edge of unguis with 4–5 teeth, basal tooth small, sub-basal tooth larger than distal teeth. Unguiculus lanceolate, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis, with small inner tooth. Pretarsus chaetae 1+1 ( +Fig. 5G +). + + +Ventral tube scaled on both anterior and posterior faces, lateral flaps unscaled. Anterior face with 20–35 chaetae on each side, posterior face with 50–60 chaetae, each lateral flap with 50–60 chaetae. Rami of tenaculum with 4+4 teeth, anterior face with 2–6 chaetae and without scales ( +Fig. 6A +). Ratio manubrium:dens:mucro=2.7– 3.2:3.3–3.8:1.0. Manubrium ventrally scaled and without chaetae; laterally with large round scales and 9–11 strong chaetae on each side, proximal chaeta smaller; dorsally with two longitudinal chaetal strips, each with approximately 200 chaetae of different sizes, without scales or distinct prominent chaetae; pseudopores 7–13 on each side; manubrial distal corner chaeta absent ( +Fig. 6B +). Dens basally without distinct prominent dorsal chaeta, large modified inner scale or strong outer chaetae. Dental spine formula normally as 5–7, +III/2–4 +, I, 1, I ( +Fig. 6C +), in one specimen as 7, +II/3 +, III on left and 7, +III/3 +, I, 1, II on right. Proximal spines arranged in 2–3 irregular rows. All spines simple, “smooth” with fine longitudinal ribs ( +Fig. 2F +). Dens dorsally with ordinary chaetae and featherlike chaetae, ventrally with dense scales. Mucro elongated and multi-setaceous; both basal teeth with proximal lamellae, outer basal tooth with or without minute toothlet; apical tooth longer than subapical one. Mucro without intermediate tooth, dorsally with a rugose inner lamella, running from distal edge of subapical tooth ( +Fig. 2G +), ending beside inner basal tooth; outer lamella reduced ( +Fig. 6D, E +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the ancient god +Fuxi +. In the Chinese myths +Fuxi +was another Creator, the brother and husband of +Nuwa +, and was born near the +type +locality of the new species in +Gansu Province +. + + + + +Ecology. +In coniferous litter in sample 16NW6, in mixed litter of coniferous and broad leafs in sample 16NW4. + + + + +Remarks. + +Tomocerus fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +is similar to + +T. nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +particularly in the special mucronal structure, and also in the single bothriotrichum on Th. II, the number and position of ventral spine-like chaetae on tibiotarsi and the arrangement of proximal dental spines. But in + +T. fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +the arrangement of spines in the middle subsegment of dens is different from that in + +T. nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +Besides, the two new species can be also distinguished by the chaetotaxy on head and on Th. II, the number of manubrial pseudopores and the status of manubrial distal corner chaeta ( +Table 1 +). Similar to + +T. nuwa + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T. fuxi + + +sp. nov. + +resembles also + +T. violaceus +, +T. yiliensis +and +T. tianshanensis + +, but differs from the laters mainly in the cephalic chaetotaxy, the distal formula of dental spines and the morphology of mucro. Besides, to our knowledge, the manubrial distal corner chaeta is present in most species of + +Tomocerus + +but is absent in + +T. fuxi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/23/65/54236585B3AA581ED25D1DE40785D23D.xml b/data/54/23/65/54236585B3AA581ED25D1DE40785D23D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..448d6636eda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/23/65/54236585B3AA581ED25D1DE40785D23D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Megastigmus rafni Hoffmeyer, 1929 + + + +Notes + +An accidental introduction from North America, developing in the seeds of +Abies +( + +Roques and +Skrzypczynska +2003 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/23/68/54236813A761BE619FBD168E00C28F8A.xml b/data/54/23/68/54236813A761BE619FBD168E00C28F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670b7df04ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/23/68/54236813A761BE619FBD168E00C28F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Liliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/liliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Tulipa didieri +Jord. + + + + + +Didiers Tulpe + + + + +Art ISFS: 431000 Checklist: 1048090 +Liliaceae +Tulipa +Tulipa gesneriana L. +Tulipa didieri Jord. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-50 cm +hoch. +Staengel +mit 3-4 +blaugruenen +, oft etwas gewellten +Blaettern +. +Blueten +einzeln, +endstaendig +, aufrecht. + +Perigonblaetter +scharlachrot + +, alle etwa gleich breit, vorn mit aufgesetzter Spitze, am Grund mit einem schwarzblauen Fleck. + +Staubfaeden +kahl. Narbenkopf ca. doppelt so breit wie der Fruchtknoten + +Staubfaeden +kahl, Staubbeutel schwarzviolett. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, Kulturrelikt / kollin-montan / VS (mittleres Rhonetal) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +west- und zentralasiatisch + + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Pfluecken +und Ausgraben Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Konkurrenzvegetation, Verbuschung Verlust von Lebensraum, schlechte Instandhaltung der bestehenden Stationen Verlust von Lebensraum, schlechter Unterhalt der bestehenden Fundstellen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Tulipa didieri +Jord. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Didiers Tulpe +Nom +francais +: +Tulipe de Didier +Nome italiano: +Tulipano di Didier + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Tulipa didieri Jord. + + +Checklist 2017 + +431000
= +Tulipa didieri Jord. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2435
= +Tulipa didieri Jord. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +431000
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die sogenannten +"Neotulpen" +sind Reliktpopulationen von vor Jahrhunderten +eingefuehrten +Pflanzen, welche sich zu +eigenstaendigen +Sippen entwickelt haben. Sie werden als Neophyten betrachtet, haben aber einen hohen kulturhistorischen Wert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/23/F4/5423F4DD05563B8EC2B245D1864AA662.xml b/data/54/23/F4/5423F4DD05563B8EC2B245D1864AA662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0764c863f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/23/F4/5423F4DD05563B8EC2B245D1864AA662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Hoplismenus bidentatus (Gmelin, 1790) + + + + +Ichneumon bidentatus +Gmelin, 1790 + + +moestus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +maurus +(Marshall, 1873, +Mesostenus +) + + +ichneumonoides +(Rudow, 1883, +Cryptus +) + + +berthoumieui +Pic, 1897 + + +spinosus +(Morley, 1903, +Dinotomus +) + + +alpinus +( +Clement +, 1927, +Peritaenius +) + + +bavaricus +( +Clement +, 1927, +Peritaenius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +some distribution data from +Whitehead (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/23/FD/5423FD448829D77613857A93650A311E.xml b/data/54/23/FD/5423FD448829D77613857A93650A311E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e23b83f8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/23/FD/5423FD448829D77613857A93650A311E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A review of Canadian and Alaskan species of the genus Liogluta Thomson, and descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Ernst, Crystal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +217 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 +1313-2970-573-217 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 + + + + +Liogluta pseudocastoris Klimaszewski & Webster +sp. n. +Figs 72-78 + + + +Holotype + +(male). Canada, New Brunswick, York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8456°N +, +66.7267°W +, 10.VI.2010, R.P. Webster, coll., beaver dam among sticks and debris near an overflow area of dam, near flowing water (LFC). Paratypes. same data as holotype: (2 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC): same data as holotype except 16.V.2010 (2 ♀, RWC); New Brunswick: York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 3.V.2012, R.P. Webster, mixed forest opening, during evening flight between 16:30 and 19:00 h (1 ♂, LFC [barcoded BIO]; 1 ♀, RWC). + + + +Etymology. +Pseudocastoris is the Latin prefix pseudo-, false, added to the species name castoris, reflecting the close similarity of the two species. + + +Description. +Body length 3.9-4.4 mm, subparallel; dark brown with irregularly shaped lighter areas on pronotum in some individuals, head and abdomen dark brown, antennae dark, and legs yellowish; integument moderately glossy, more so on posterior portion of abdomen; forebody with minute and sparse punctation and sparse pubescence (Fig. 72); elytra with micro-granulation (Fig. 72); head rounded and narrowed posteriorly, eyes large, each about as long as postocular area in dorsal view (Fig. 72); antennae with articles V-X subquadrate to slightly transverse (Fig. 72); pronotum transverse, broadly rounded laterally, slightly wider than head and narrower than elytra, pubescence directed latero-posteriad from midline of disc (Fig. 72); elytra transverse, at suture about as long as pronotum, slightly longer laterally, with pubescence directed posteriad; abdomen subparallel for most of its length, about as wide as elytra (Fig. 72). Male. Tergite VIII broadly rounded apically, margin smooth (Fig. 74); apical margin of sternite VIII broadly parabolic (Fig. 75); median lobe of aedeagus with bulbus narrowly oval, tubus almost straight with apical part narrowly rounded in lateral view (Fig. 73); internal sac without distinct sclerites but with some vaguely-shaped structures (Fig. 73). Female. Tergite VIII broadly rounded apically (Fig. 76); sternite VIII a little less broadly rounded apically, antecostal suture slightly sinuate, moderately separated from basal margin (Fig. 77); spermatheca with capsule club-shaped, [invagination not perceptible], stem sinuate, about equally narrow throughout with only posterior part enlarged but not twisted (Fig. 78). + + +Natural history. +Most individuals were collected from among sticks and debris near an overflow area of a beaver dam during May and June. Others were collected using an aerial (butterfly) net in a mixed forest opening during an evening flight (between 16:30 and 19:00 h) during May. + + +Distribution. +Known only from New Brunswick, Canada. + + +Comments. + +This species is closely related to +Liogluta castoris +and +Liogluta microgranulosa +but in +Liogluta pseudocastoris +the body is darker, particularly the pronotum, the pronotum is strongly narrowed basally with more angular posterior angles (Fig. 72); the shape of the median lobe of the aedeagus is different in lateral view, with the apical part narrower and very slightly arched ventrad (Fig. 73); the apical margin of male tergite VIII is evenly rounded (Fig. 74); the apical margin of female sternite VIII is not emarginate, with the antecostal suture only slightly sinuate (Fig. 77), and the shape of the spermatheca is different, with the posterior part of the stem enlarged but not twisted (Fig. 78). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF81891FCED2FC16CB0EF832.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF81891FCED2FC16CB0EF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121cb194caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF81891FCED2FC16CB0EF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon wattsi + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 86–91 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, + +NSW + +New +England +NP Banksia Point +22/11/06 +CHS Watts beating rainforest veg nr creek. + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +1♂ +, + +NSW + +New +England +NP Thungutti Camp +22/11/06 +CHS Watts (all +SAMA +). +1♂ +, Comboyne N.S.W. J.Armstrong / +Cyphon +? +pictus Blackb. Id. +by J.Armstrong ( +ANIC +). +1♂ +, +Australia +NSW +, Tom's Cabin Point Lookout, New +England +NP +30°29'54''S +, +152°23'52.6''E +, +13 November 2006 +, coll. D.Britton / Subalpine woodland adjacent to beech forest M-Lamp Britton 2006/057 (AMS K255618). + + +Additional material studied +. + +NSW + +: 4♀ taken together with the +holotype +and 4♀ taken with the +paratype +at Thungutti Camp ( +SAMA +). 1♀, S.E.Border N.S.W. - Qld. M. Davidson ( +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.4–2.7 mm +. BL/BW ~1.6. Head blackish, remainder of dorsal face dark brown except narrow rufous periphery of pronotum. Pronotal granules quite strong, almost half as large as elytral punctures. Mouthparts, base of antennae, and legs yellowish brown. Middle flagellar segments +ca. +twice as long as apical width, each distinctly narrowed towards base, distal segments of similar length but wider. + + + + +Male +. T8 transverse, caudal margin almost triangular. Apodemes thin, antecosta distinct. S8 fairly large, Vshaped and slender, caudolateral ends with some sensory pores and setae. + +Apodemes of T9 short and thin. Plate weakly sclerotized except two hairless tongue-shaped lobes on either side of a wide and deep notch. Each lobe supported by an oblique sclerite coming from the apodeme. S9 oval with soft pointed base and shallowly emarginate caudal edge, lobes pilose, an oval area between them unpigmented. +Penis with slender parallel-sided pala. Distal frame formed by the narrow parameroids much wider. The large foramen not nearly filled by the short parallel trigonium with sharp, claw-shaped centema. +Parameres arising from a weakly sclerotized rectangular capulus, rod-shaped, slender, ending in membranous lobes. + +Female +(probable) +. Resembles male but each elytron has close to the suture on the declivous section behind midlength a small elongate area covered with very fine procumbent pilosity which under the microscope appears as a small greyish spot. Apodemes of S8 anteriorly separate, a weakly sclerotized tubular section deep in the genital tract. Receptacle with the usual circular surface elements. No distinctive genital sclerites. + + +Note +. The modified pilose area on the elytra of females is unique in + +Austrocyphon +. + + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the collector, C.H.S. Watts, in recognition of his path-breaking studies of Australian +Scirtidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF81891FCED2FF6FCB5DFC50.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF81891FCED2FF6FCB5DFC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28957f91ae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF81891FCED2FF6FCB5DFC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon acaciae +, + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 81–85 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂, +1 ♂ + +paratype + +: Acacia Plateau +N.S.W. +J.Armstrong / +Cyphon fenestratus Id. +by J.Armstrong ( +ANIC +). + + +Additional material studied +. + +NSW + +: +1♂ +, same data, genital preparation incomplete. + + +Habitus +. BL +2.3–2.4 mm +, BL/BW ~1.5, resembling + +Austrocyphon pictus + +in shape as well as in elytral pattern. The dark +holotype +has only a round paramedian spot near elytral midlength, and a smaller one obliquely behind it and to its outside. + + + + +Male +. T9 ending in two widely separate bare rounded lobes. Anterior limit of the U-shaped notch between them blending into a raised central area with some spicules. The raised area is anteriorly limited by a small pale arched area. Apodemes long, straight, connected by an arched antecosta. Apodemes caudally truncate, near their ends an arched pale window on either side of plate. S9 with two acute, easily seen, setiferous lobes, sides and narrow front part unsclerotized and barely visible. + + +Penis with shallow incomplete flange near midlength. +Pala +a little shorter and narrower than the caudal frame. No distinct transverse bridge. Instead, the narrow trigonium is supported by two sclerites curving out of the lateral frame. Claw-shaped centema without accompanying spinules. + +Parameres slender, gently curved, apically pointed, originating from a small U-shaped capulus. + +Female +. Not known. + + +Note +. The extended pointed caudal lobes of S9 distantly resemble + +A. asper +, + +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is the scientific name of the wattle genus, in the genitive case, in reference to the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF83891CCED2FF6FC9FEFDA1.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF83891CCED2FF6FC9FEFDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654b348697b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF83891CCED2FF6FC9FEFDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon asper + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 76–80 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +VIC +: +Holotype + +: ♂, T10, Sample 6 +30.9.77 +lab-reared from field collected larva, Malipatil & Blyth (= +Jordan +River, a tributary of the Thomson in its upper reaches: lat = S 37.625109, long = E 146.271973, +VIC +; R.Marchant in a letter; (MV). + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, +VIC +Fisherman's Rest +6/11/97 +C.Watts ( +SAMA +); +1♂ +, +VIC +, Martins Ck, +20.11.1972 +, P.Zwick (PZ). + + + +Additional material studied. +VIC + +: +3♂ +, G.R.E.S. Site Mc10 (=upper reaches of the Macalister River: lat = S 37.485747, long = E 146.560535, +VIC +; R. Marchant, personal communication) no. 3 +1.12.1976 +Nat. Mus. Vic. Survey Dpt. (MV). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.7–2.9 mm +, BL/BW ~1.5. Broadly oval, flat. Head blackish, middle of pronotum dark brown blending laterally into yellowish. Elytra dark brown with diffuse light humeral spot. Legs and antennal base light brown, distal part of antennae darker. First flagellomere minute, the next few slightly serrate, distal ones about cylindrical, +ca. +1.7 times as long as wide at apex. + + + + +FIGURES 76–80. + +Austrocyphon asper + +sp. n +, male. 76, T8; 77, T9 with enlarged apex of one lobe; 78, tegmen and parameres; 79, penis, with enlarged tip; 80, unexpanded penis of a lab-reared specimen. 76–79 to the same, 80 to a different scale. + + + + +Male +. T9 with thin apodemes, plate narrows caudally, shorter than sharply tipped sides, a squarish notch with serrate edges in middle of plate. S9 sclerotized, much longer than other parts, base bluntly rounded, each side extended into a long posteriorly tapering pointed lobe with serrate medial edge and small spicules along outside. Penis long and slender, pala longer than distal part, frame around trigonium narrow, not flanged. Trigonium long and slender, a little waisted, the claw-shaped centema reaches over the prolonged tip which has some spicules. Parameres are slender caudally tapering sharply pointed blades originating from a narrow U-shaped sclerite. + + +Female +. Not known. + + +Notes +. In the lab-reared specimen the penis appears very different ( +Fig. 80 +). The parameroids surround the trigonium like an envelope as though the organ had not yet extended after adult emergence from the pupa. The microtrichial pecten on T8 and the medially excised T9 suggest + +A. asper + +fits best in the + +fenestratus + +-group. However, the new species differs from other group members and generally from other + +Austrocyphon + +species by the unusual shape of S9 ( +Fig. 77 +). + + + + +Etymology +. Latin + +asper + +, rough, in reference to the roughened tips of S9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF84891ACED2FDF7CF0DFB02.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF84891ACED2FDF7CF0DFB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f336e17343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF84891ACED2FDF7CF0DFB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon quadridens +, + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 72–75 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, Illawarra, + +N. S. +Wales + +G.E.Bryant +4.x.08 +/ G.Bryant coll. 1919-147 / +pictus Blkb. +? Compared with +type +G. J. A. / +Cyphon pictus Blackb. Id. +by J.Armstrong ( +NHML +). + +Paratype + +: ♂, +fenestratus Bl. +(no other labels, body in poor shape; +SAMA +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.9 mm +, elongate oval, BL/BW ~1.9. Uniformly brown, pronotal margin a bit rufous. Antennae (only the base is preserved) and legs light brown. + + + + +Male +. T9 with long widely separated apodemes, disc completely transparent and soft, only two caudo-lateral spinulose tips clearly pigmented and visible. S9 short and wide, base triangular, sides widening caudad in a curve, then abruptly restricted towards the sclerotized narrow caudal margin with two sharp points separated by a shallow U-shaped notch. + +Penis with narrow pala. Caudal part beyond base of trigonium much wider, forming a wide arch with narrow lateral and wide caudal sclerite strips. The membranous foramen inside this arch is much larger than the conical trigonium which carries a strong centema and some delicate apico-lateral spicules. +Parameres long slender struts originating from a transverse bar-like capulus and ending in delicate sharp tips which are medially connected to transparent membranous lobes. + +Female +. Not known. + + + + +Etymology +. Before dissection, the tips of T8 and S9 were superimposed, appearing like four sharp teeth. The specific name (derived from Latin +quatuor +, four, and +dens +, tooth) is treated like a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF86891ACED2FD0BC924FE6C.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF86891ACED2FD0BC924FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b17dab91b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF86891ACED2FD0BC924FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon fenestratus +( +Blackburn, 1893 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs. 67–71) + + + + + +Helodes (Cyphon) fenestratus + +Blackburn 1893 +: 300 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂ and +1♂ +without +type +status, both originally together on the same card (now separate): T [ +Type +; black ink], 4318 Bl. Mt. [red ink], labelled: +Type +[print on round label with red margin] / Blackburn coll. 1919–236 / + +Helodes fenestratus +, Blckb. + +[in J. Armstrong's hand]. Genitalia preparations of both specimens on the specimen pins ( +NHML +). + + +Additional material studied +. + +NSW + +: +2 ♂ +, Kosciusko 5700–6000, 8807 +Cyphon Mt. Kosciusko +; +1♂ +, Blue Mts. Blackburn; +1♂ +, Wentworth Fs; +12♂ +, +NSW +5k N Smiggin Holes +9/2/02 +, CHS.Watts (all +SAMA +). +1♂ +, Kosciusko Nat.Pk Smiggins Bog +NSW +1600m +1983–1986 +pitfall traps Ken Green No.39; +1♂ +, same data except No.64; +2♂ +, Kosciusko Nat.Pk Batts Creek +NSW +1700m +1983–1986 +sweep sample Ken Green No.35; +1♂ +, +Jarvis +Bay +2 Sept. 1984 +J.James; +1♂ +, Kosciusko Nat. Park, +NSW +, Sawpit Creek - Perisher Rd. +31.xii.73 +, +1200m +, S.&E.Britton; +2♂ +, Narrabeen Plateau +NSW +20.August +, 1950 J.Balderson under bark; +1♂ +, Mt. Irwinc [? difficult reading] N.S.W. J.Armstrong / +Cyphon fenestratus Blackb. Id +.. by J.Armstrong (all +ANIC +). +1♂ +, K.K.Spence Collection / French's Forest [? difficult reading; “a suburb of Sydney which seems to have been a favourite collecting spot in the early days” C.H.S. Watts, personal communication].— + +VIC + +: +8♂ +, 2 probable ♀, Mt Buffalo Lake Catani +9/1/06 +, CHS.Watts ( +SAMA +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.2–2.9 mm +, BL/BW ~1.8. The +holotype +has the arched pale fascia mentioned in Blackburn's description. Other specimens have more or less distinct pale spots near the elytral suture but most are uniformly light brown to almost black. + + + + +Male +. T8 with two round pale basolateral areas. Apodemes of T9 converge a little towards the deeply divided and narrow caudal portion. The cleft in T9 is almost circular near the transverse basal sclerite but narrows caudad. Lateral lobes of T9 convergent, each ending in a sclerotized tip which in side view is a curved erect little horn. S9 soft, caudally rounded and with a few setae, base not observed. + +Penis very wide, pala about as long as wide. At the transverse penis bridge the contour widens abruptly, a narrow sclerite band without flange surrounds the trigonium in an exceptionally wide caudally truncate arch. Trigonium stout, stepwise restricted to a narrow apex with claw-shaped centema and a few fine spicules. +Tegmen with sclerotized keeled tongue-shaped capulus from which arise two strongly curved parameres ending in sharp points. + +FIGURES 67–71. + +Austrocyphon fenestratus +(Blackburn) + +, male. 67, T8; 68, T9; 69, Penis; 70, parameres and S9; 71, S8. All to the same scale. + + +Female +. The probable females from Lake Catani are not distinctive. + + +Note +. +Blackburn (1893, p. 300) +called this "a very distinct species" because of a "fulvous arched fascia crossing the elytra immediately in front of the middle and not nearly reaching the lateral margins...". The specimen in NHML which I regard as the +holotype +is the only one with such mark among the presumed +syntypes +, see below. Blackburn also said: "I hesitate to refer to this species an example (also from N.S. +Wales +) in which the fulvous mark is wanting ..." He mentions possible differences in puncturation concluding “... it may be a variety. The examination of more specimens would be necessary to determine it.” This specimen has no +syntype +status (Article 72.4.1 of ICZN). + + +To me Blackburn's wording suggests that at the time of publication he regarded as + +H. fenestratus + +only the two specimens now in NHML. However, there are more possible +syntypes +. According to Blackburn's register (in NHML) number 4318 signifies " +Helodes fenestratus Blackb. Bl. Mts. +11/91" (M. Barclay, personal communication). The same number and an additional label stating the locality but no date are found on two uniformly brown specimens mounted together on a single card in SAMA: “Blue Mts Blackburn / +Helodes fenestratus Blackb. +co-type [handwritten] / 4318 Bl Mts [red ink] and H [black ink, crossed out]”. Of still another presumed +syntype +in SAMA only the labels remain; half of the card on which it had been mounted was subsequently cut away. The specimens in question are females with exposed ovipositor tips, I cannot identify them. + +Cyphon fenestratus + +was a puzzle to subsequent students. For example, A.M. Lea and J. Armstrong erroneously labelled several different species as + +C. fenestratus + +(for example, + +A. pictus +, +A. doctus +, +A. lobatus +, + +sp. n. +, + +A. acaciae +, + +sp. n. +), as well as a specimen collected by Charles Darwin at King George's Sound in Western +Australia +. The latter is actually a new species in another genus (in preparation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF878918CED2FF6FCE8EFD69.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF878918CED2FF6FCE8EFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e2fd35e494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF878918CED2FF6FCE8EFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon harpago + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 58–66 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, Upper Allyn River + +NSW + +, +14.Feb.1968 +, D.H.Colless ( +ANIC +). + +Paratype + +: ♂, Mt Tamborine +S.E.Qld +. +2.xi.1980 +K.J.Houston Berleseate (QDPC-B, O-166311). + + + +FIGURES 58–66. + +Austrocyphon harpago + +sp. n. +, male. 58, antenna; 59, elytra; 60, T8 & S8; 61, detail of pecten on caudal margin of T8; 62, T9; 63, surface structure of lobe of T9; 64, penis, with enlarged tip; 65, S9; 66, tegmen and parameres. 58, 59, 61 not to scale. 60, 62, and 64–66 to the same scale. + + + +Habitus +. BL +2.4 mm +, BL/BW 1.5. Regularly oval. Setae near obtuse front corner of pronotum next to eye prominent. Head dark brown, pronotum rufous brown with diffusely darker centre. Elytra brown, shoulders and a narrow rhomboid macula across both elytra near midlength rufous brown. Legs and antennae yellowish, antennae slender ( +Fig. 58 +). + + + + +Male +. T8 semicircular, apodemes straight, long, no visible antecosta. Caudal margin with regular pecten plus a series of long setae in front of it, disc with some smaller setae and very small fine microtrichia. S8 is a V-shaped sclerite with some pores near caudal ends but no setae. + +Strong apodemes of T9 connected by a short sclerite bridge; plate divided into two harpoon-like sclerites with rough surface. At high magnification minute microtrichia at the bottom of elongate excavations are seen. Mediobasally each sclerite forms a forward-directed tip connected to some fold (details are in both specimens obscured by remains of gut contents). S9 a slender caudally widened and pilose relatively well-sclerotized plate anteriorly with pale midline. +Penis parallel-sided, basal part little longer than caudal part whose low flange ends abruptly anteriorly. Trigonium finger-shaped, centema a sclerotized pointed cone. The poorly delimited foramen surrounds the trigonium closely. +Tegmen a narrow sclerite loop supporting slender rod-like parameres ending in an outwardly directed hooklet. + +Female +. Not known. + + +Note +. The medial sclerites of T9 between the barb-like hooks are unique, their homology is unclear. + + + + +Etymology +. The name describes the structure of T9, Latin + +harpago + +, a recurved hook. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF888916CED2FF6FC991FCA6.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF888916CED2FF6FC991FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6f2aa8913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF888916CED2FF6FC991FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon unguiculatus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 54–57 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂, 4 + +paratype + +♂, Nadgee +SF + +NSW + +400 m +Maxwell's Ck +13–19.Jan.1987 +D.Bickel warm temp. rainforest ( +ANIC +). + + +Additional material studied +. 2 ♀ with the same data. + + +Habitus +. BL +2.4–2.5 mm +, BL/BW +ca. +1.8. Flat, uniformly light brown. Antennae slender, distal segments cylindrical, more than twice as long as wide. + + + + +Male +. Apodemes of T9 longer than the short plate. Caudal corners stalk-like, each supporting a pair of short sharp claws. S9 rhomboid, widest closer to roundly excised caudal end than to narrow base. Caudal width about 0.6 times maximal width. A few slender hairs in caudal region of plate. + + +Pala +of penis long and narrow, transverse bridge located caudally from midlength. Trigonium short, apex rounded, centema slender, strong. No surrounding spicules. Sides of parameroids reflexed, their sclerotized edges converge and seem to meet basally and to form a short tubular section. In side view, the flat trigonium is loccated on the ventral side of what seems to be a short dorsally obliquely cut tube ( +Fig. 55 +). To the base of the tube attach delicate membranes, probably the walls of the efferent duct. + +Parameres two slender caudally pointed rods, originating from a narrow, parabolic capulus. + +Female +(presumed). Not distinctive, a few scales barely visible at 600x inside the ovipositor at the level of T9, no other sclerotizations. + + +Notes +. Included in the + +charon + +species-group because of the caudolateral claws of T9. The apparent formation of a tube by the parameroids is exceptional but structural details remain unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +unguiculatus + +—equipped with claws. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8A8914CED2FC5ECE75F885.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8A8914CED2FC5ECE75F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c49d9ca07f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8A8914CED2FC5ECE75F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon linguatus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 50–53 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +TAS +: +Holotype + +: ♂, Huon R. +TAS +Lea / Tasmania 8825 ( +SAMA +). + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +same data as +holotype +; +1♂ +: Tasmania; +1♂ +, Arve River Picnic area +TAS +Geeveston +3/12/00 +, C.H.S.Watts; +1♂ +, +TAS +Black River +5km +NW Mawbanna +27/11/00 +, C.H.S.Watts; +1♂ +, +TAS +Hatfield River +15km +S Waratah +28/11/00 +, C.H.S.Watts (all +SAMA +). +3♂ +, Launceston T. J.M.Littler / +Cyphon doctus Lea +id. by J.Armstrong; +4♂ +, Kelso, Tas. / 250 / +Cyphon doctus Lea +id. by J.Armstrong ( +QMSB +, +type +numbers T169579-T169584 & T 183322). +3♂ +, Launceston T. J.M.Littler / +Cyphon doctus Lea +id. by J.Armstrong; +1♂ +, Kelso, Tas. / +Cyphon doctus Lea +id. by J.Armstrong ( +ANIC +). +5♂ +, NW +TAS +, Mackintosh R. NE of Rosebery, 0 +2.12.1972 +, P.Zwick; +3♂ +, +TAS +, Clarence R., 13.5°C, +4.12.1972 +, P.Zwick; +1♂ +, Central +TAS +, Clarence R. E of Derwent Bridge, 0 +4.12.1972 +, P.Zwick (PZ). None of the presumed females has +type +status. + + +Additional material studied +. + +TAS +: + +3♂ +, C.E.Cole Launceston +29.9.17 +; Armstrong det. +doctus Lea +(MV). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.3–2.5 mm +, BL/BW +ca. +1.9. Similar to + +A. doctus + +, also in the variable elytral pattern. A uniformly brown specimen was also observed. + + + + +Male +. Caudolateral claws of T9 backward-directed, slender, separated from the plate by deep notches. Plate extended into a bare tongue about four times as long as wide at base and twice as long as sides of tergite, parallel, or a little widened caudad, with V-shaped notch. S9 broadly oval, base narrow, caudal edge with wide shallow notch. Socketed setae occur in caudal third, those along rear edge longest. + + +Pala +as long as distal portion of penis. Trigonium parallel, caudally truncate with sharp claw-shaped centema, distinct spinules next to it. Laterally, the fused parameroids form a wide upcurved flange with some spicules, caudal portion of frame narrow. + +Parameres V-shaped, well sclerotized, unusally short, apices with two sharp tips. + +Female +. Females taken together with males of the similar species + +A. doctus +, +A. perdoctus +, + +or + +A. linguatus + +cannot be distinguished and are not listed. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the shape of T9: Latin + +linguatus + +—“provided with a tongue.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8A8914CED2FF6FCB21FC9A.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8A8914CED2FF6FCB21FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2d92aab95e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8A8914CED2FF6FCB21FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon perdoctus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 45–49 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +TAS +: +Holotype + +: ♂, a misassociated +syntype +of + +A. doctus + +originally labelled: " +doctus Lea + +TYPE + +Ida Bay Caves/ 14126 +Cyphon doctus Lea Ida Bay Caves +Type +". The fragments of body and the genitalia together in Euparal on a small pinned plastic slide ( +SAMA +). + +Paratypes + +: +2♂ +, Cradle Mtn. Tasmania Carter & Lea (one of them uniformly brown); +1♂ +, Mt. Wellington Tas. Lea (all +SAMA +).— +1♂ +, +41.50S +148.03E +TAS +Pelion Hut +3 km +S Mt.Oakleigh, +5–10 Feb.1990 +D.Naumann; +3 ♂ +, Cradle Mtn Tasmania J.Armstrong / +Cyphon doctus Lea +id. by J.Armstrong comp. with +type +(all +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.2–2.5 mm +. BL/BW ca. 1.9. Slender, flat, resembles + +A. doctus +. + +Elytra may be patterned as in that species, or be uniformly dark brown, for example one of the two males from Cradle Mtn. + + + + +Male +. T9: Caudolateral claws slender, directed backward, separated by deep notches from plate which is a conical, caudally notched tongue apically beset with sharp asperities. It is about twice as long as wide at base. S9 oval, base narrow, apex wide, shallowly excised, with some pilosity. + +Penis: pala with slender frame, apical section with short flange along sides that reaches neither the tip nor the transverse bridge, foramen narrow and short. Trigonium narrow, waisted, the strong centema occupies all of the narrow tip, no spicules. + +Female +. Unknown. See notes under + +A. doctus + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The Latin prefix +per +, in combination with the name of the sibling species, + +doctus + +(= learned): the super-doctus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8D8915CED2FD0BC8B2FD44.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8D8915CED2FD0BC8B2FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2322cb548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8D8915CED2FD0BC8B2FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon doctus +( +Lea, 1910 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + +(Figs. 38–44) + + + + + +Cyphon doctus + +Lea 1910 +: 57 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +TAS +: +Lectotype + +♂, here designated, plus 3 unidentified female + +paralectotypes + +, and 2 isolated elytra: " +doctus Lea + +TYPE + +Ida Bay Caves/ 14126 +Cyphon doctus Lea Ida Bay Caves + +TYPE + +" (Fig. 38). Specimens now singly on cards, genitalia on transparent plastic slide on the same pin ( +SAMA +). + + +Additional material studied +(all from + +TAS + +, only males are listed): +25♂ +, +TAS +, Tasman Penins., Fortescue Bay, wet scler., Malaise, D.Bickel 7– +9.11.1989 +[in ethanol]; +1♂ +, +41.58S +145.28E +Ewart Ck, +TAS +16Jan–2Feb. +1983 I. +D.Naumann, J.C.Cardale; +3♂ +, +42.06S +145.44E +Nelson R. +TAS +, +22.Jan.1983 +, I.D.Naumann, J.C.Cardale; +9♂ +, +42.41S +146.35E +TAS +Lake Dobson, Mt Field NP +1020m +7 Feb.1992 +C.Reid on Bedonia flowers; +1♂ +, +42.40S +146.46E +TAS +, Mt.Field NP, Robert Tarn +1220m +, +7 Feb 1992 +C.Reid on flowers; +1♂ +, +42.54S +147.13E +TAS +, Mt. Wellington summit +1240m +, +5 Feb.1992 +C.Reid under stones or on flowers; +1♂ +, L. Margaret Tasmania J.Armstrong; +1♂ +, +41.50S +148.03E +TAS +Pelion Hut +3 km +S Mt.Oakleigh, +860m +, +5–10.Feb.1991 +, I.D.D.Naumann Malaise 2 rainforest; +1♂ +, +42.49S +142.46E +7 km +NEbyE of Mt. Wedge +550m +TAS +3 Feb.1980 +Lawrence & Weir; +1♂ +, SW +TAS +, Lower Gordon R., +42.42S +, +145.53E +, Howard, Hill / M.E.C. Survey 4.o Helipad +16.Feb.1978 +; +1♂ +, Frankford +TAS +Lea; +22♂ +, Franklin R. Tasmania J.Armstrong; +19♂ +, Henty R. Tasmania J.Armstrong (patterned individuals from both sites were labelled "Armstrong det. " +C. doctus Lea +comp. with +type +". Uniformly brown individuals were among the +paratypes +of an intended new species of his) (all in +ANIC +).— +3♂ +, +15 km +NE Miena +23/1/00 +, C.H.S.Watts; +3♂ +, Cradle Mtn Tasmania Carter & Lea; +2♂ +, Frankford Tas. Lea; +3♂ +, Hobart Tas. Lea; +1♂ +, Mt. Wellington, Tas. (illegible) Griffith; +1♂ +, Dove Lake Cradle Mtn - Lake St. Clair N. Pk. +19/1/00 +, C.H.S.Watts (all in +SAMA +).— +1♂ +, Arthur Plains, +4.2.65 +, A.Neboiss; +1♂ +, Condominion Cr. SW +TAS +, +15.2.71 +, A.Neboiss; +1♂ +, Junction Cr. SW +TAS +, +7.2.64 +, A.Neboiss (all MV).— +7♂ +, 2♀ (one pair in copula): +TAS +Cradle Mt., Dove Lake, +8.12.1972 +, P.Zwick; +4♂ +, +TAS +, Ewart Ck 12 mls N Queenstown, +3.12.1972 +, P.Zwick; +1♂ +, Alma R. ca +50 km +E of Queenstown, +4.12.1972 +, P.Zwick; +1♂ +, Mackintosh R. N of Rosebery, +4.12.1972 +, P.Zwick; +2♂ +, Wedge R. on Gordon R. road, +5.12.1972 +, P.Zwick; +1♂ +, Hartz Mts., Arve R., +7.12.1972 +, P.Zwick (all PZ). + + +Habitus +. BL 2.3–3.0 mm. Elongate oval, BL/BW +ca +. 1.8. Light to dark brown, pronotum with narrow brighter margin. Pale (teneral?) specimens light brown to yellowish with approximately anchor-shaped dark central mark on pronotum. Elytra with two dark transverse zig-zag fasciae connected by an oblique longitudinal line (Fig. 43). In dark specimens the pattern is less distinct, some individuals are all dark brown. + + + + +Male +. T9 bare, caudo-lateral hooks strongly curved, plate barely longer than sides of segment. Caudal edge of plate entire or notched, surface smooth. S9 widens caudally from narrow base, sides parallel and a bit pigmented, median strip colourless. Distal margin with some long hairs, shallowly excised. + + +FIGURES 32–44. + +Austrocyphon charon + +sp. n. +(32–36, male; 37, female) and + +A. doctus +(Lea) + +(38–44). 32, T8 and S8; 33, T9; 34, S9; 35, penis; 36, enlarged tip of penis; 37, part of female genitalia showing caudal edge of T8, struts of the ovipositor, and the vague sclerotization between them. 38, the + +Cyphon doctus + +type +labels; 39, protracted intact male genitalia, dorsal view, specimen from Arthur plains; variants of central portion of male T9: 40, Dove Lake; 41, Alma R.; 42, Mackintosh R.. 43, the patterned right elytron; 44, doubtful structure from inside female gonoduct. Not to scale. + +Penis: pala as long as distal part. Parameroids with wide flanges along sides that extend forward beyond the transverse bridge, onto the pala. Frame distally behind the trigonium narrow. Trigonium conical, slender, the clawshaped centema occupies the entire tip, no surrounding spinules. +Parameres are sharply pointed long struts originating from a small U-shaped capulus. + +Female +(from a mating pair). Not distinctive, no sclerotized structures, no ornament on accessory gland. + + +Notes +. The +type +series was in poor shape. It consisted of several specimens mounted on two cards, on the same pin. Two male and three female individuals plus two separate elytra were recovered. The males belonged to two externally similar but different species, see + +A. perdoctus + +, +sp. n. +A +lectotype +is designated to ensure the consistent use of the name. Presumably, the females of the sibling species cannot be distinguished. The female +paralectotypes +are therefore regarded as unidentified and potentially misassociated. + + +Except the one taken in copula, females in the list of studied materials are only presumed to be + +A. doctus + +. In one of them, a compact body was observed inside the distal portion of the oviduct. However, during manipulation of the cleared specimen the structure shifted inside the oviduct and eventually exited through the gonopore. It may have been some mating plug or a spermatophore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8E8910CED2FCB3C83DF91E.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8E8910CED2FCB3C83DF91E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edded7af895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8E8910CED2FCB3C83DF91E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon bidens + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 28–31 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +TAS +: +Holotype + +: ♂, +41.50S +148.03E +TAS +Pelion Hut +3 km +S Mt.Oakleigh, +860m +, +30.Nov.1990 +– +8.Jan.1991 +, Malaise 2, closed forest ( +ANIC +). + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, Henty R. Tasmania J.Armstrong ( +ANIC +); +1♂ +, L. Margaret Tasmania J.Armstrong (AMS K249517); +2 ♂ +, +TAS +Raglan Creek +20 km +E Gormaston +29/11/00 +, C.H.S.Watts; 1 presumed ♀ with same data, no +type +status ( +SAMA +). + + +Additional material studied +. + +TAS + +: From series of specimens originally mounted in groups on cards and labelled as +syntypes +of an intended new species by J. Armstrong: Tasmania Lake Margaret J.Armstrong: +5♂ +(MV), +25♂ +, 21 probable ♀ ( +ANIC +). +5♂ +, Tasmania Henty River, J.Armstrong ( +ANIC +). Arthur Plains SW Tas, +6.3.65 +, +3♂ +; +8.2.65 +, +8 specimens +including males (MV). + + +Habitus. +BL +1.9–2.2 mm +, BL/BW about 1.9. Dark brown, no elytral pattern. + + + + +Male +. T9 with strong apodemes and sharply curved caudal claws. Plate bare, about twice as long as wide at base, apex truncate. S9 exceptional, caudally ending in long acute sclerotized tips, plate with a few inconspicuous setae and anteriorly a pale middle strip. + +Penis not flanged, waisted. Transverse bridge near middle, trigonium about 1/3 total width, apex finely spinulose, centema simple. Membranous foramen barely larger than the trigonium it surrounds. +Tegmen a slender U-shaped structure with thin, sharply pointed parameres. + +Female +(presumed). Ovipositor not distinctive. During dissection an elongate oval object was found inside the genital duct of some specimens, perhaps a spermatophore. It has one short tubular end, the other end is flat, with longitudinal folds. See also account of + +A. doctus + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The sharply bidentate sternite 9 resembles the characteristic seeds of genus + +Bidens + +(Latin, with two teeth; +Asteraceae +). A noun in apposition. + + +Notes +. Endemic to Tasmania. Males are immediately recognized by the two sharp points of S9 which often project from the abdominal tip, for example in most males glued in groups on cards by J. Armstrong. These were identified without further dissection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8E8913CED2F8C4CE9EFD69.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8E8913CED2F8C4CE9EFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6b3c1957b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF8E8913CED2F8C4CE9EFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon charon + +, +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 32–37) + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂, +3♂ + +paratypes + +: +Australia +, + +VIC + +, Acheron R. at Narbethong, reared from larvae collected in late +September 1972 +, P.Zwick ( +ANIC +). + + +Additional material studied +. Three females and several larval and one pupal exuviae on slides with the same data have no +type +status (PZ). + + +Habitus +. BL ♂ 2.6–2.8, ♀ +2.7–2.9 mm +. Oval, BL/BW 1.6–1.7. Uniformly brown or the periphery of pronotum and shoulders diffusely yellow, rest of elytra ochre (juvenile specimens). + + + + +Male +. T9 plate divided into two narrow flat spikes. The caudolateral corners are gently curved claws. S9 spatulate, barely sclerotized, soft, with sparse fine pilosity in caudal third. + +Penis: pala and the widely flanged distal part of approximately equal length. The foramen almost reaches the penis tip. Trigonium wide, parallel, tip abruptly narrowed to claw-shaped centema which is below a subterminal sclerotized knob. Spinules indistinct. +Parameres (not shown) slender, straight acutely pointed struts as long as penis. + +Female +. At the level of segment 8 the ovipositor shows some faint sclerotization and pigmentation in the shape of two caudally converging bands which merge and then separate again. + + +Pupa, larva. +See generic description, p. 11. + + + + +Etymology +. In Greek mythology +Charon +is the boatman taking the deceased into Hades, across the River Acheron. Acheron River happens to be the name of the +type +locality. A noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF908910CED2F8BCC87DFD31.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF908910CED2F8BCC87DFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0e9d77537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF908910CED2F8BCC87DFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon bifidus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 24–27 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +TAS +: +Holotype + +: ♂, Cradle Mtn Tasmania Carter & Lea ( +SAMA +). + +Paratypes + +: +1 ♂ +with the same data as the +holotype +; +2 ♂ +, L. Margaret Tasmania J.Armstrong; both specimens were originally glued onto one card together with several ♂ of + +A. bidens + +and several unidentified ♀♀ ( +QMSB +T169578; AMS K249517). +5 ♂ +, +TAS +Cradle Valley Cradle Mountain -Lake St Clair N Pk +19/1/00 +, C.H.S.Watts ( +SAMA +). +2 ♂ +, same data, originally glued onto the same collective card together with more than 20 other specimens, including + +A. doctus + +and + +Cyphon + +(s.l.) + +frater + +( +SAMA +). + + + +FIGURES 24–31. + +Austrocyphon bifidus + +sp. n. +(24–27, male) and + +A. bidens + +sp. n. +(28–30, male; 31, female). 24, T9; 25, S9; 26, penis; 27, tegmen and parameres. 28, S8, T8 and T9 (from bottom to top); 29, S9; 30, penis and tegmen with parameres. 31, structure recovered from inside oviduct. All to the same scale. + + + +Habitus +. BL +1.8–2.1mm +, BL/BW about 2.0. Dark brown, no elytral pattern. + + + + +Male +. T9 caudolateral hooks strongly curved and sharply tipped. Plate bare, a weakly sclerotized short tongue extending back beyond lateral hooks, caudal margin finely irregularly serrate. S9 oval, almost unsclerotized, caudal margin with broad shallow notch, sparsely pilose. + +Penis broadest caudally, bifid, with two slender caudolateral lobes. No flanges. Membranous foramen almost filled by the wide trigonium whose apex is spinulose. Centema distinct, narrow. +Tegmen a thin wide bracket ending in thin, acutely pointed parameres. + +Female +. Not known with certainty, apparently not distinctive. + + + + +Etymology +. Latin + +bifidus + +, divided in two, in reference to the bifid penis tip. + + +Note +. + +Austrocyphon bifidus + +and + +A. bidens + +, +sp. n. +are endemic in Tasmania and the smallest Tasmanian species. They cannot be distinguished by habitus and females cannot be identified. J. Armstrong took both species plus + +A. doctus + +and + +Cyphon + +(s.l.) + +frater + +at Lake Margaret, mounted them in groups on cards and labelled all of them as +syntypes +of a single intended new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF92890ECED2FF29CB27FDA1.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF92890ECED2FF29CB27FDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34c61d87d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF92890ECED2FF29CB27FDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon pictus +( +Blackburn, 1892 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 17–23 +) + + + + + + +Helodes +( +Cyphon +?) + + +pictus + +Blackburn 1892 +: 520 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Helodes pictus Blackb. +, ♂ + +lectotype + +: design. P.Zwick 2011 / T. [black ink] / 38 [red ink; on the narrow card on which the specimen was originally mounted; 2 legs remain attached to it, rest of body re-mounted on new card] / +Type +[circular, red edge] / Blackburn coll. 1919–236 / +Helodes pictus Blackb. +( +NHML +). + +Paralectotypes +: + +2♂ +[originally together on single card]: design. P.Zwick +2011 / I. +9279 +Cyphon pictus Blackb. +/ Victoria / Cotype / Victorian Alps Blackburn +Helodes pictus, Blackb. +/ Co-types / 14 AZ [red, on specimen card]. + + + +FIGURES 17–23. + +Austrocyphon pictus +(Blackburn) + +, male. 17, habitus; left half shows the pattern of a pale specimen, right half of figure of a dark specimen. 18, S8; 19, T9, dorsal; 20, ventral view of right half of T9 to show denticle row on middle lobe (ml), dorsal lobe (dl) in background, ventral lobe (vl) diagrammatically shown as transparent; 21, S9; 22, penis with terminal section of vas deferens; 23, penis with parameres. 17–19 and 21–23 to the same scale. + + + +Additional material studied +. + +VIC + +: +2♂ +, +36.43S +, +146.50E +, +VIC +, Mt. Buffalo NP +450m +, Eurobin Ck, 830, +12.Feb.1987 +, A.Newton & M.Thayer / wet sclero. forest, wet leaves, flood debris, forest stream; +1♂ +, +37.44S +145.43E +VIC +Warburton +2.2 km +NE on Acheron Way +320m +27.Feb.1993 +931 A.Newton & M.Thayer / Euc.regnans forest w. Acacia dealbata ex window trap ( +ANIC +). +1♂ +, Ferntree Gully +1.1.23 +C.Oke (MV; Armstrong det. + +fenestratus + +). +1♂ +, Grampians, Halls Gap, Silverband Falls, +15.11.2007 +, P.Zwick (PZ).— + +TAS + +: +1♂ +, +42.41S +146.43 +TAS +, National park, low bushes entrance to NP, +Feb. 1992 +, C.Reid ( +ANIC +). +13♂ +, 2♀, +TAS +18K SW Derwent Bridge +29/11/00 +, C.H.S.Watts; +1♂ +, +Helodes pictus Blkb. +8823 Tasmania; +1♂ +, 1♀, Frankford Tas. Lea / in cop.; +5♂ +, 1♀, King I. Tas. Lea/ +Helodes (Cyphon) pictus Blkb. King +Island 10552; +1♂ +, Launceston; +2♂ +, Nat. Mus. Victoria G.French's coll. 5.11.0 8 / +Helodes (Cypon) pictus Blb. +Tasmania (all +SAMA +). +2♂ +, Hobart +TAS +: Lea / +Helodes (Cyphon) pictus Blkb +( +ANIC +). +1♂ +, King Isl. (MV; Armstrong det. " + +fenestratus Blackb. += +pictus +" + +). +1 specimen +, Franklin, Huon R., Tasm. J.J.W., G.C.Champion coll. B.M. 1927-409 / +Cyphon pictus Blackb. Id. +by J.Armstrong [ +NHML +; abdominal tip damaged, gender unknown].— + +ACT + +: +7♂ +, +35.16S +149.06E +, Black Mtn S.E.slope, light trap, +ACT +5 Feb. 1966 +, A.A.Calder; +3♂ +, +35.16S +, +149.06E +Black Mtn +ACT +600m +, +Dec.1987 +M.E.Irwin ex Malaise trap; +2♂ +, Blundell's F.C.T. +30.4.30 +A.L.Tonnoir; +1♂ +, +35.22S +148.50E +Blundells Ck +3km +E of Piccadilly Circus, +850m +, +ACT +Apr. 1984 +Weir, Lawrence, Johnson; +1♂ +, +35.19S +148.51E +, Wombat Ck. +6 km +NE of Piccadilly Circus, +750m +, +ACT +, +Apr.1984 +, Weir, Lawrence, Johnson / flight interception window / trough trap; 1♀, +Gibraltar +Creek A.C.T. near Falls, +5.xi.73 +S.Misko (all +ANIC +).— + +NSW + +: +17♂ +, 4♀, Orange N.S.W. J.Armstrong; +4♂ +, Island Bend Kosciusko J.Armstrong; reverse side: +Nov. 52 +; +1♂ +, Tallangandra +SF +NSW +8 km +SSE Captain Flat +Sept. 1989 +C.Reid beating Gahnia etc. by stream; +1♂ +, +34.39S +150.43E +NSW +Jamberoo Mt. Road +25.Sep 93 +C Reid at escarpment subtrop. Rainforest; +1♂ +, Nadgee +SF +NSW +400m +Maxwell's Ck +13–19.Jan.1987 +D.Bickel warm temp. rainforest; +2♂ +, +34.24S +150.50E +Mt. Keira Scout Camp +NSW +ca. +320m +4/ +5 Mar.1981 +Lawrence & Calder / at light; +1♂ +, Kioloa S.F. +NSW +rainforest gully +5km +SW Kioloa +23 Feb. 1986 +C.Reid beating Sassafras etc.; +1♂ +: Mt Keira Wollongong +NSW +9.Feb.1981 +(M.V.) J.Powell; +1♂ +, +1 km +W Barrengarry +27.Sep. 1986 +C.Reid on Ac. melanoxylon flwr (all +ANIC +). +1♂ +, +NSW +nr Yowaka River 59 05208N 557 2161E [sic!] +16.2.00 +/ J&R Miller (coll.Watts, +SAMA +). +1♂ +, Thredbo R., 6 mls downstream from Thredbo village, in flight, +23.11.1972 +, P.Zwick (PZ). + + +Habitus +. Oval, BL +2.2–2.9 mm +, BL/BW +ca. +1.6. Brown with a large yellow or pale spot on the shoulder, a transverse row of three spots near midlength, and a large subapical spot. Beetles with the colour pattern shown in the left half of + +Fig. +17 + +may be recently eclosed individuals. In other presumably older specimens the yellow darkens or is replaced by brown until essentially three pale spots and reddish brown seams along pronotal borders remain (right half of +Fig. 17 +). Individuals from Derwent Bridge are particularly dark, with entirely dark pronotum. + + + + +Male +. T8 (not shown) short, transverse, apodemes about twice as long as short transverse plate. Plate with microtrichia, and setae plus pecten along caudal edge. S8 V-shaped, rather large but the sclerites are narrow. + + +T9 with long and strong apodemes, plate divided into three pairs of lobes. The dorso-median lobes are separated by a rounded notch reaching forward to the antecosta, their apices are rounded. An extension of the apodemes runs along the medial edge of these lobes. They are connected to lateral lobes armed with many fine spinules and a straight row of sharp teeth near the lower edge ( +Fig. 20 +). The lobes of the third pair are membranous and soft, with rounded apices. S9 with handle-like base and a parallel plate ending in two widely separate pilose lobes ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Pala +about half total length of penis, much narrower than distal part which is not flanged. Trigonium short and stout, with distinct basal spur, apical spinules, and a hook-shaped centema ( +Figs. 22, 23 +). + + +Tegmen narrow, bent like a hairpin, the thin parameres end in sharp tips turning mediad ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Female +. Genitalia not distinctive. Well pigmented specimens can be identified by their dorsal colour pattern ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Notes +. Although originally described as + +Helodes +( +Cyphon +?) + +, occasional identification labels in collections suggest subsequent authors regarded this as a species of + +Cyphon + +. I am uncertain whether the name was ever published in this combination. If so, it would have been a secondary junior homonym of + +Cyphon pictus +Motschulsky, 1856 + +. The latter does not belong in the family + +Scirtidae ( +Ruta 2009 +) + +, and the present species is now placed in a different genus, + +Austrocyphon + +. Therefore, Article 59(2) of ICZN applies, and the name + +Austrocyphon pictus +( +Blackburn, 1892 +) + +is available. + + +The nominal taxon was repeatedly confused with several other patterned species. A +lectotype +designation was needed to ensure the consistent use of the name. The card on which the +lectotype +is mounted was obviously secondarily divided, leaving only part of the number written on it. M.Barclay (NHML) consulted file cards relating to Blackburn's collection and wrote in a letter: "38 [clearly the card has been cut in half at some stage, to separate one specimen that Blackburn apparently subsequently decided was not conspecific; I think it may have said 3814 which reads as follows]: +Helodes (Cyphon) pictus, Blackb. Austr. Alps +11/90". This conforms with the published +type +locality which is "Victoria; Alpine district". + + +Once the identity of the patterned species occurring in Tasmania was clarified by study of their genitalia it turned out that + +A. pictus + +can be recognized by its relatively stout shape and the transverse arrangements of the elytral marks. The other species in question ( + +A. doctus +(Lea) + +, + +A. perdoctus + +sp. n. +, + +A. linguatus + +sp. n. +) are more slender, and an oblique brown mark on the posterior half of their elytra dominates the pattern. The intensity of pigmentation varies intraspecifically but differences in genitalia among these variants were not noticed. In collections, + +A. pictus + +was also misidentified as + +A. fenestratus +(Blackburn) + +whose pattern (if at all present) is entirely different. + + + +Austrocyphon pictus + +clearly belongs in the genus but its relations with other species are doubtful, the build of T9 is unique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF95890BCED2FA97CB34F8AF.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF95890BCED2FA97CB34F8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ddbe6ff631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF95890BCED2FA97CB34F8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon + +complex, differences from + +Cyphon + +s. str. + + + + +Table 1 +summarizes characters distinguishing the + +Austrocyphon + +-complex from + +Cyphon + +s. str. +The restricted generic concept ( +Zwick 2013b +) recognizes as true + +Cyphon + +only species which exhibit, among other characters, the following structural details. In + +Cyphon + +s. str. +, the subgenal ridge of the adult head is not connected to the gular suture but ends independently on a raised cone. In front of this cone is another opposed cone. An approximately circular opening between the two cones is seen in lateral view. The term buttonhole configuration was proposed for this condition. The brush organ is a small structure in the female genital tract near the accessory gland. It is a sclerotized area densely covered with pointed hollow processes projecting into the lumen of the duct. For details, refer to +Zwick (2013b) +. + + +Character expresssions regarded as apomorphic are in +Table 1 +presented in italics, but a decision is not always possible. Some genital characters of both + +Cyphon + +s. str. +and the +Austrocyphon- +comlex appear to be derived, although in different ways, in comparison with the presumed ancestral form in the + +Microcara + +-line of evolution ( +Nyholm 1972a +). Among the few + +Cyphon + +-like South American beetles that I studied none resembled + +Austrocyphon + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF998907CED2FB77CF90FA69.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF998907CED2FB77CF90FA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99a94a5612c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF998907CED2FB77CF90FA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + +Key to genera of the + +Austrocyphon + +-complex + + + + + + + + +1 Tip of prosternal keel widened, elongate-oval, pilose. Trigonium flat, simple, finger-shaped, without crest and lateral appendages, at best gently curved. At its end is a claw-shaped centema or a group of fine spicules. The frame formed by the parameroids around the trigonium may be flanged, with its sides curved dorsad. Tegmen and parameres form a thin U-shaped sclerite with delicate ends, no sclerotized hooks (e.g., +Figs. 7 +, +22 +, +26 +, 69, 192, 202, 231).............. + +Austrocyphon + +, + +gen. n. + +, p. 7 + + + + +1' Prosternal keel apically not widened, blade-shaped over entire length, bare. Penis with large caudally widened spatulate plate formed by the fused parameroids which basolaterally support a curved, pointed appendage. Trigonium long, waisted, with serrate crest, in side view strongly angled. Paramere tip divided, one branch a membranous lobe, the other a recurved hook ( +Figs. 242–244 +)........................................................ + +Tasmanocyphon heideae + +, +gen. et sp. n. +, p. 71 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF99890BCED2FA0ECE09FACD.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF99890BCED2FA0ECE09FACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9fbe1131df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF99890BCED2FA0ECE09FACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon + +, +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cyphon charon +, + +sp. n. +, of which both sexes and associated larval and pupal exuviae are available. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A monophylum distinguished by male genitalia: parameroids caudally fused, forming a flat structure with a transparent area (foramen) which in dorsoventral view surrounds the trigonium. + + + + +Distribution. +The new genus is Australasian. Most species are endemic in +Australia +, one is additionally known from +Papua New Guinea +. Forty-one + +Austrocyphon + +species are presently recognized. + + + + +Description. +Small, BL +1.8–3.1 mm +, elongate-oval, widest point behind midlength, relatively flat dorsally, not highly domed. Most species uniformly brown with lighter legs, pronotal margin often diffusely lighter, some with light brown to yellow pattern on elytra. Short semi-erect hairs arise from small raised granules on head and prothorax, but arise from normal punctures on the elytra. Most often, size of punctures or granules is finest on head, increasing stepwise on pronotum, being largest on the elytra. Hairs point forward on head, about centrifugal on pronotum, medio-caudally on pronotum and on the elytra hairs point backward. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Austrocyphon + +head morphology. 1, 2, + +A. robustus + +sp. n. +, head in dorsal and ventral views. 3–5, + +A. linguatus + +sp. n. +: 3, labrum, mandibles and left antenna; 4, maxillary palpus; 5, labium, in ventral view. All to the same scale. + + + +Head ( +Figs. 1–5 +) orthognathous but typically bent back and in dorsal view concealed under pronotum, retracted to the rear margin of eyes. The faint ridge delineating the neck is concealed under the pronotum, laterally it becomes stronger and continues as subgenal ridge which delimits the flat underside of head. It runs forward close to the eye in a regular curve but does not come close to it in front. Instead, the subgenal ridge eventually joins a fine line which ends at the lower mandible articulation. There is no relation with the antennal foramen. No frontoclypeal suture, frontoclypeus extending forward between antennal grooves which on the outside touch the eyes. + + +Antennae (e.g., +Fig. 3 +) filiform, 11-segmented, scape wider and longer than the almost spherical pedicel, 3rd segment more slender than 2nd and 4th, relative length variable, mostly close to pedicel length. Segment 4 is usually longest. Flagellar segments are cylindrical or a little narrower at base than at tip. Last segment often a little longer, tip obtusely rounded. + + +Labrum a simple transverse plate with rounded corners ( +Figs. 1, 3 +). Mandibles symmetrical or almost so, both with distinct sharp apex and small to distinct tooth before apex ( +Figs. 2, 3 +). Molar area smooth, without spicules. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented, distal half of terminal segment conical, outwardly curved, bare ( +Fig. 4 +). Labium ( +Fig. 5 +) with large simple linguae and a palpiger. Labial palpus 3-segmented, penultimate segment obliquely truncate, the concave bluntly tipped terminal segment inserted terminally on preceding segment, a bit closer to inner than to outer edge so that it stands at an angle to the penultimate segment. + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Austrocyphon + +genitalia. 6, 7, + +Austrocyphon ovensensis + +, male from VIC, Yarra Junction: 6, abdominal tip with everted genitalia in side view; 7, penis in ventral view; broken line indicates dorsal flange of frame. Not to scale. 8, 9, + +A. doctus +(Lea) + +, female: 8, segment 8 and ovipositor in dorsal view; not to scale. 9, wall of accessory gland of genitalia (cleared), diagrammatic combination of surface view and optical section through edge. +C +, centema; +fo +, foramen; +gs +, gonostyle; +gx +, gonoxocite; +op +, apodeme of ovipositor; +P +, pala; +Pe +, parameroid; +S +, sternite (with ordinal number); +sp +, spur; +T +, tergite (with ordinal number); +Tn +, tegmen; +Tr +, trigonium. + + + +Pronotum a little narrower than elytra, an angle between them in dorsal view (e.g., +Figs. 17 +, +196 +). Pronotum transverse, base curved forward on sides, much longer in the middle than laterally. All angles obtuse but distinct. The front angles project insignificantly to distinctly, depending on shape of front margin. This may be almost straight to slightly concave. Because the pronotum is more domed over the head and flatter near the angles, the front margin appears always sinuous, but it is not distinctly excised. + +Scutellum simple, an approximately equilateral triangle. +Elytra without striae, irregularly punctate. Relatively flat, highest point of body just caudally from midlength. Humeri marked. Together, the caudal ends of the elytra form a regular parabolic curve. Total body contour in dorsal view varies with species, from oval to slender, with margins of elytra in anterior half almost parallel. + +Metatergum and wings typical of the family ( +Lawrence 2005 +; +Ruta & Yoshitomi 2010 +), no taxonomically useful traits observed. Abdominal tergites 1–7 concealed under elytra, tip of T +7 may +project. T5 possesses a rudimentary, and T6 and T7 possess a regular comb of microscopic pointed cuticular processes along the very caudal edge which I call a pecten. Presence or absence of a pecten on male T8 is a useful taxonomic character (e.g., +Fig. 51 +). The pecten of +Scirtidae +is similar to the multiple fringes of minute cuticular processes that winged +Staphylinidae +have on T7 and employ in wing folding ( +Székessy 1939 +). +Hammond (1979) +called the same structure a wing-toiletry device. Whether the scirtid pecten has a similar function is unknown. +Scirtidae +have a remarkable ability to take instantaneously to flight. + +Legs short, at rest concealed under body. Femur slender, tibia with paired dorsal keels, tarsi 5-segmented with bilobed 4th segment. Claws simple. + +Underside of thorax and abdomen +. Prosternum with open coxal cavities separated by a keel ventrally, keel extended into a small caudally widening narrowly oval pilose plate. Receiving mesosternal groove triangular, paired tiny keels above and in front of it on the vertical anterior part of segment. Mesoventrite a narrow parallel strip between coxae, caudally narrowly excised. Metaventrite long, a short triangle projects between hind coxae, discrimen almost complete. The vertical sclerite strip bordering the metacoxae from behind includes the reduced sternites 1 and 2. Sternites 3–7 exposed, 3–6 of approximately equal length, 7th parabolic. Sternites with fine uniform pilosity. Microscopic raised hair-bearing granules may occur near middle of front margins of S4–5. Segments 7–9 modified, invaginated genital segments. + + +Male. +Figure 6 +provides an overview of the everted genitalia. Apodemes of T8 and T9 long. In T8 a transverse arched bar corresponding to the antecosta connects them at the base of the unmodified large plate. Only in a few species is T8 variously excised or notched (e.g., +Figs. 167 +, +176 +, 227). The plate can be bare, or beset with socketed setae and/or microtrichia in various arrangements. Males of some groups have a pecten on T8 (e.g. +Fig. 61 +). S8 small but distinct, represented by a V- or Y-shaped sclerite supporting minute caudolateral sclerotized patches (pteralia) with some pores and often a few small setae (e.g., +Figs. 18 +, +28 +, 92). + + +The membranous anal cone ( +Fig. 6 +) is overlain by T9. T9 provides excellent taxonomic characters by variable degrees of reduction of the plate and transformation of its parts. In several species groups the plate is largely to completely reduced except for lateral sclerotized rods which caudally continue the anterolateral apodemes (e.g., Figs. 116, 141, 168). S9 slender, often medio-caudally notched, with some caudal pilosity, soft, barely sclerotized. The few exceptions are described under the respective species. + + +The tegmen basally overlying the penis has a short base (capulus) from which rise the parameres in the form of long thin lateral struts apically connected to the penis by colourless membranes. In dissected and mounted genitalia the paramere tips often appear barbed through delicate hook-like outer appendages which may be no more than bits of the torn membranes (e.g., +Figs. 66 +, +173 +). + + +In dorsoventral view the penis is an elongate-oval structure with two membranous windows separated by a transverse sclerite bridge supporting the flat, in dorsoventral view, finger-shaped trigonium which has a more or less distinct anterior spur (Mittelblatt, lamina of +Nyholm, 1972a +) (e.g., +Fig. 7 +). Shape of the basal pala variable but rarely distinctive. Trigonium with terminal claw-shaped centema often surrounded by spicules (e.g., Figs. 96, 120, 171). In some species, only a crown of spicules is present (e.g., +Figs. 225 +, 231). The trigonium can be bent down, its tip then lies ventrally from the pala (e.g., +Figs. 110 +, +170 +). + + +On either side of the trigonium insert the immobile parameroids which are caudally fused and together form a flat sclerite dorsally from the trigonium. This sclerite is medially membranous. In dorsoventral view, trigonium and centema stand before a membranous foramen in a surrounding sclerotized frame. Dorsolateral edges of frame in some species flanged, to different degrees (e.g., +Figs. 7 +, +23 +, +174 +). + + +Female +. The visible sternites 3–7 unmodified, no hair tufts, pores or other modifications. S7 caudally parabolic. T8 with separate long apodemes caudally expanding and together forming a soft truncate plate with caudal fringe of colourless microtrichia. The separate apodemes of S8 much shorter, anteriorly sinuous, the colourless plate is caudally bilobed, has some pores, a few minute sensory hairs, and marginal delicate microtrichia. Apodemes of ovipositor (segment 9) anteriorly separate, very long, with short recurrent branch shortly before the slender hairless gonocoxite. Gonostyle a short tube with about four terminal sensory pegs (e.g., +Figs. 8 +, +144 +). T9 is a minute colourless plate between the gonocoxal bases. + + +A longitudinally folded area or a short brownish section inside the oviduct, near the apodemes of S8, is almost unsclerotized and rarely seen. It seems to be a vulvar sclerite. When distinct, the weak sclerite diverges anteriorly (Fig. 37). There is no prehensor ( + +A. papilio + +has a complex sclerite in the duct to the seminal receptacle ( +Fig. 195 +) which is exceptional). The large accessory gland is bag-shaped and transparent. Its thin cuticle is covered with colourless, approximately circular depressions. From the periphery of each radiate numerous delicate folds, resembling little suns ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Pupa +. Known only of + +A. charon +, + +sp. n. +and + +A. spiculifer + +, +sp. n. +Habitus resembling + +Cyphon coarctatus +Paykull, 1799 + +, the +type +species of + +Cyphon + +(see figures in +Zwick & Zwick 2008 +), with 4 long pronotal horns. Pilosity sparse. Female with two spherical caudal anchor organs on very short stalks. Male pupa not studied. In the laboratory, + +A. charon + +pupated just above the water line, on some debris or on the container wall. + + +Larva +( +Figs. 10–16 +). Associated specimens available only of + +A. charon +, + +sp. n. +and + +A. spiculifer + +, +sp. n. +, which agree closely. Slender, light brown body with long and strong setae. A single eyespot under a weakly convex corneal area. Antennae long, tips missing, longest remaining stub of last instar larva with 57 flagellar segments. Sensillum at apex of pedicel a straight slender cone, about as long as 1.5 flagellar segments. + + +Clypeolabrum bilobed, ventrally deeply excised, the anteriormost spine long and slender, nearly simple, only 1 or 2 vague feathery outgrowths. About 7–8 sharply pointed spines along medial edge of each lobe, the ones basally from the big spine very thick, the inner two sickle-shaped, curved forward ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Mandible of last instar with small incisivus ( +Fig. 12 +; incisivus longer in + +A. spiculifer + +). Mandibular setation continuous, not divided into two fields. Maxilla typical of the family, palpus 3-segmented, apical sensory cone indistinct (Fig, 11). Labial palpus 2-segmented ( +Fig. 13 +). General structure of hypopharynx ( +Fig. 13 +) typical of the family. The 4 setae on the keel sclerite close together, the anterior ones stouter than the others, obliquely truncate with distinct serrations. The medio-caudal setae slender, almost simple in + +A. charon + +. The 2 sensory pores longitudinally arranged on the keel sclerite. About 12 comb-teeth in a regular arch ending before the cushion, the innermost tooth sharply pointed. + + +Strong, long, straight setae along edges of thoracic tergites and rear margins of abdominal tergites ( +Fig. 15 +). In + +A. spiculifer + +the marginal setae are twice as long as the tergite. Abdominal tergites additionally with slightly slenderer and shorter setae near midlength, very fine and slender intercalary pilosity also present. Abdominal sternites with medially interrupted row of shorter and finer setae and only few lateral setae. S8 semicircular with numerous long setae, T8 with fewer setae, medially triangularly excised over the spiracular openings which touch medially. S9 semicircular, margin with minute brush-like setae. T9 also semicircular, with short nipple-like process bearing 2 setae ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Legs short, with strong spines ( +Fig. 14 +). Tarsal claw about half as long as tibiotarsus, with two setae near midlength. Tibiotarsal organ on front leg ( +Zwick 2008 +) inconspicuous and simple, composed of only few small stout setae in + +A. charon + +, about 8 slender straight setae in a row in + +A. spiculifer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF9A8904CED2FB69CF42F833.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF9A8904CED2FB69CF42F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49996c2f99a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFF9A8904CED2FB69CF42F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + +The + +Austrocyphon + +-complex + + + + +In collections, almost all small +Scirtidae +with walking hind femora (as opposed to saltatorial legs) were originally sorted as + +Cyphon +, + +in some wide sense.The preliminary generic key ( +Watts 2011 +) had two couplets leading to small beetles more or less resembling the genus + +Cyphon + +in habitus. + + +Attempts to recognize the + +Austrocyphon + +-complex by habitus or general body structure failed, but male genitalia immediately identify the group. In my earlier comparison ( +Zwick 2013b +) of taxa with + +Cyphon coarctatus +Paykull + +, the +type +species of + +Cyphon +, +Austrocyphon + +and +Tasmanocyphon +were together called the + +Cyphon doctusgroup + +. The new genera exhibit none of the characters that distinguish true + +Cyphon + +species ( +Table 1 +). + + +The male genitalia of members of the + +Austrocyphon + +complex are distinguished by the following (see +Fig. 7 +): the pala, or penis base, is surrounded by a narrow sclerite ring, the ends of which are connected by a transverse bridge supporting the trigonium; the parameroids inserting laterally at the same level extend backward beyond the trigonium. However, unlike most +Scirtidae +they are not separate lateral appendages but merge with each other dorsally from the trigonium. Together, they form a single common sclerite with transparent centre so that the trigonium stands in front of a window-like unsclerotized area, the foramen, and is surrounded or framed by the fused parameroids. + + +The above character expressions are regarded as apomorphic. For details of my reasoning see +Zwick (2013b) +. + + +Females of only a few species were reliably associated, either from pairs taken +in copula +, or in the few species with characteristic colour patterns or surface structure that can be identified +ad hoc. +The genital tract of + +Austrocyphon + +females lacks prehensors or other specific sclerotized structures. Poorly delimited vague sclerotization of the oviduct close to its end inside the ovipositor or feeble vulvar sclerites are observed in a few. The delicate cuticular ornaments (for example, +Fig. 9 +) on the wall of the large accessory gland ( +Nyholm 1969 +, +2002 +) are not specific. + +Austrocyphon + +females lack distinctive characters of their own and can therefore not reliably be distinguished from many other so-called Australian + +Cyphon + +, for example of the + +Cyphon lindensis + +-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA0893ECED2FB73C9ECF93E.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA0893ECED2FB73C9ECF93E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03044229c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA0893ECED2FB73C9ECF93E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon hamatus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 214–217 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: Bellenden Ker Range, N.Q. +1 km +S of Cable Tower +6 Oct–17 Nov.1981 +500m +Earthwatch/Qld.Museum, Pyrethrum knockdown / +ANIC +Coleoptera Voucher No. +83-0596 ( + +QLD + +; +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL 2.0 mm, BL/BW ~1.7. Dark brown, yellowish pilosity. Apical flagellar segments infuscate, about 2.5 times as long as wide at tip. + + + + +Male +. T8 large, pentagonal, triangular caudal edge with dense hair fringe. No microtrichia. Apodemes slender, little longer than plate. S8 a broad semicircularly curved sclerite, no apodeme, no pilosity. + +T9 exceptionally large, plate divided into two slender acute paramedian plates. Apodemes very long and stout, front ends curved mediad, rear ends leading to a shoulder-like ventrolateral knob from which originate two forwardly turned hooks, the longer being apparently hollow. S9 with short unpaired base, plate deeply divided into two pilose lobes. +Penis narrowed towards both ends, pala shorter than rest. Fused parameroids ending in a narrow rounded tip. Foramen very long. Trigonium long and slender, middle narrower than apex which narrows and forms a blunt tip. The blunt-tipped trigonium happens to be bent forward in the only specimen. +Parameres of exceptional length, the hairpin-like base supporting straight, caudally pointed struts. + +Notes +. An unusual species, not even a distantly similar species known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA0893ECED2FD45CF90FBF5.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA0893ECED2FD45CF90FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797a44f1e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA0893ECED2FD45CF90FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + +Key to males of the + +A. crinitus + +-group + + + + + + + + +1 Huge hooks on the sides of T9 ( +Fig. 215 +).................................................... + +A. hamatus + +, + +sp. n. + + + + +1' T9 different......................................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 T8 entire, caudal margin convex, straight, or shallowly concave (e.g., +Fig. 218 +).................................... 3 + + + +2' T8 caudally excised and of complex shape (Figs. 227, 228, 233)............................................... 4 + + + + + +3 Penis very long and slender, trigonium with apical hook-shaped centema ( +Fig. 220 +). Parameres simple, with pointed apices. Adult taken under water (N. QLD)....................................................... + +A. submersus + +, + +sp. n. + + + + + +3' Penis not strikingly slender, stout trigonium with apical tuft of spicules, no centema. Parameres long, their apices enlarged, with rasp-like armature ( +Figs. 225, 226 +)................................................ + +A. crinitus +(Klausnitzer) + + + + + + + +4 T9 carries two very long blades projecting from the body tip. They may curl and then resemble a screw ( +Fig. 22 +)............................................................................................... + +A. flagellifer +, + + +sp. n. + + + + + +4' T9 transformed into two strongly curved rods with a few apical setae........................... + +A. enigmaticus +, + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA2893CCED2FC71C9EEF9AC.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA2893CCED2FC71C9EEF9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf0a36530a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA2893CCED2FC71C9EEF9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon setifer + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 204–208 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +♂, + +paratype + +1♂ +: Acacia Plateau +N.S.W. +J.Armstrong / +Cyphon fenestratus Id. +by J.Armstrong ( +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.4–2.5 mm +, BL/BW 1.5. Contour regularly oval. Dark brown, with yellowish marks: labrum, base of antennae, legs, periphery of pronotum (in the middle dark pigment reaches the front margin), and a round spot near suture behind basal third of elytral length. Small marks next to scutellum and on shoulder less obvious. + + + + +Male +. T8 with an anteriorly protruding lappet between the long straight apodemes. T8 is caudally narrowed, margin semicircularly notched, a pair of strong socketed spines on either side, no other pilosity or microtrichia. S8 a small boomerang-shaped structure with some small setae near the ends. + +T9 also caudally narrowed and with a semicircular notch but bare. Apodemes with enlarged front ends. S9 oval, with mushroom-shaped darker pattern; no pilosity noticed. + +Pala +shorter and narrower than distal portion of penis. Distal frame narrow, not flanged, foramen much larger than conical trigonium with narrow centema; no apical spicules. + +Tegmen with short anteriorly truncate capulus, parameres outwardly curved slender struts with small subterminal hooklet. + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Notes +. There were altogether +8 specimens +on a single card, 4 of them females which were not studied. The other two males were + +Austrocyphon pictus + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The Latin noun + +setifer + +describes somebody carrying setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA2893ECED2F94ECE25FEA4.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA2893ECED2F94ECE25FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da12c2d1237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA2893ECED2F94ECE25FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon tropicus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 209–213 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +♂, + +paratype + +1♂ +: +12.47S +132.51E +Baroalba Creek Springs, +NT +, +19 km +NE by E of Mt Cahill, +28.X.72 +, at light, E.Britton ( +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.3 mm +, BL/BW 1.5, stout oval body. Occiput dark brown, remainder of upper surface light brown, also the semi-erect pilosity. Antennae and legs yellow. Antennae short, barely as long as body width, flagellar segment 2 twice, distal flagellar segments about 1.5 times longer than wide. Head and pronotum with similar dense and moderately coarse granular punctation. + + + + +FIGURES 204–213. + +Austrocyphon setifer + +sp. n. +(204–208) and + +A. tropicus + +sp. n. +(209–213), males. 204, T8 and S8; 205, T9; 206, S9; 207, penis; 208, tegmen and parameres. Figs. 204–208 to the same scale. 209, T8 and S8; 210, T9; 211, S9; 212, tegmen and parameres; 213, penis, dorsal view. Figs. 209–212 to the same scale. + + + + +Male +. T8 with slender bacula and large caudally deeply excised plate. Surface and caudal edge almost bare, only sparse inconspicuous microtrichia. S8 small, V-shaped, plate represented by two small colourless oval sclerites with few setal pores. + +T9 longer than T8, with long straight apodemes. A deep notch divides the bare plate except for the basal fourth, each lobe with a fine oblique line. Together, the lobes resemble rabbit ears. S9 well sclerotized, base handle-like, the oval plate pilose, with deep U-shaped caudal notch. + +Pala +of penis a little longer than the distal part, surrounding sclerite fairly wide. A long forward spur on the unusually long sclerite bridge supporting the trigonium. Accordingly, the foramen is rather short. Trigonium stout, with sharp apical centema. The fused parameroids not flanged, conically restricted to a truncate tip with rounded edges. + +Parameres with flat rounded base supporting two caudally thinning rods ending in a soft hook-shaped plate. + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the origin of the insect in the tropics. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA3893CCED2FE9ACAF6FCF2.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA3893CCED2FE9ACAF6FCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f60c20e25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA3893CCED2FE9ACAF6FCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon neptunus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 200–203 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +QLD +: +Holotype + +♂, Thornton peak +1100–1200m +, via Daintree, N. +QLD +. +24–27 Sept 1984 +G.B. & S.R.Monteith ( +QMSB +, T169588). + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, NE.Qld. Thornton peak +11km +NE Daintree, +1100–1200m +, +1 Nov 1983 +, Monteith, Yeates & Thompson / QM Berlesate No. +605 16.10S +, +145.22E +, rainforest, +1100m +, Moss on rocks & trees ( +QMSB +, T169589); +2♂ +, +5–8m +[iles]. Mt Lewis Rd. off Mossman-Mt. Molloy Rd. N.Qld. +22 Apr.1967 +D.H.Colless ( +ANIC +). + + + +FIGURES 200–203. + +Austrocyphon neptunus + +sp. n. +, male. 200, T8; 201, T9; 202, penis, flange of dorsal parameroidal sclerite as it appears when flattened in a preparation in left half of figure, and in normal condition in the right half of figure; 203, S9 and tegmen with parameres, superimposed. All to the same scale. + + + +Habitus +. Regularly oval, stout, BL 2.0 mm, BL/BW ~1.45. Light brown, occiput darker brown. Pilosity semierect, yellow. + + + + +Male +. Plate of T8 shorter than the apodemes, wide, with caudal setae plus a pecten. S8 a rather wide short Yshaped structure, barely scleroitized, no setae seen (not shown in figure). + +T9 with very long caudally convergent apodemes supporting a completely soft, unpigmented plate. S9 large with some caudal setae, convex, forming a deep spoon-like body with a distal notch filled by a membrane. When flattened in a microscope preparation the median membrane between the lateral lobes is torn. + +Penis with unusually strong sclerites surrounding the anteriorly truncate long pala. Transverse bridge behind midlength. Trigonium tridentate, the lateral teeth curved mediad. Parameroid frame narrow, with a caudo-median nipple. The flange of the fused parameroids is not easily seen unless it is extended in preparations when it is very obvious because it is rather solid and pigmented (left half of +Fig. 202 +). + +Parameres with long unpaired base forking into two slender caudally tapering parameres, apices with attached membranes, details not recognized. + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Note +. The tridentate trigonium and the undeveloped T9 are unique in the genus, there is no apparent close relative. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after +Neptunus +, the god of flowing water in ancient +Italy +. Subsequently, the Romans equated +Neptunus +with Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. The shape of the trigonium reminds of his tridentate harpoon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA5893ACED2F9E4C9E9F985.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA5893ACED2F9E4C9E9F985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88118817247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA5893ACED2F9E4C9E9F985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon noctua + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 197–199 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂, +12.47S +132.51E +, Baroalba Creek Springs, +N.T. +, +19 km +NE by E of Mt. Cahill, +28.x.72 +, at light, E.Britton. + +Paratypes +: NT + +: +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +. +1♂ +, +12.52S +132.50E +Koongarra, N.T., +15 km +E of Mt Cahill, +24.v.73 +, E.G.Matthews (all +ANIC +); +1♂ +, The Amphitheatre Nitmiluk N.P., N.T., +16 Mar 1995 +Pyrethrum Monteith & Janetzki +( +QMSB +, T169590). + + +Habitus +. BL 2.0– +2.1 mm +, BL/BW ~1.7. Similar to + +A. papilio + +in shape, contrast between dark elytra and lighter pronotum more striking. One specimen with indications of two darker transverse bands across elytra, details not recognized. Head and pronotum with fine granular punctures. + + + + +Male +. T8 a transverse short plate with long thin inwardly curved apodemes. Bare except irregular long setae near caudal margin. S8 Y-shaped, no pilosity. + + +T9, S9, tegmen and parameres similar to + +A. papilio + +. + + + +FIGURES 197–199. + +Austrocyphon noctua + +sp. n. +, male. 197, T8 and S8; 198, single sclerite of T9 in different orientations.; 199, penis. Same scale for all. + + +Penis with slender pala, front edge upcurved. Width almost doubles near midlength where the parameroids form a parallel plate with broadly rounded apex with many sensory pores. From the edge of the pala extend straight keels onto this plate. Trigonium a long parallel finger with narrow, irregularly spinose tip. No centema. The trigonium conceals an approximately triangular small foramen in the fused parameroids. + +Female +. Not known. + + +Notes +. Very similar to + +A. papilio +, + +but penis strikingly different. No other species has a trigonium larger than the foramen above it. Replacement of the centema by irregular spicules is a trait mainly observed in species of the + +A. crinitus + +-group. The similarity may indicate convergence, or that the present groups are artificial. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition, the nominate genus of the noctuid moths, to allude to the close relationship with + +A.papilio + +, also named after a Lepidoptera genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA5893BCED2FF6FC931FA7E.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA5893BCED2FF6FC931FA7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f591fd95815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA5893BCED2FF6FC931FA7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon papilio + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 192—196 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, +15.38S +, +126.15E +, +CALM +site + +28/3 +4 + +km W of King Cascade +W.A. +12–16 June 1988 +T.A.Weir / at light closed forest. + +Paratypes +: WA: + +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +4♂ +, 1♀, +15.025S +126.55E +, Drysdale River, W.A., +3–8.Aug.1975 +I.F.B.Common & M.S.Upton [12 additional specimens not studied in detail]; +2♂ +, 1♀, +14.49S +126.57E +, Carson escarpment, W.A. +9–15.Aug. 1975 +, I.F.B.Common & M.S.Upton, [9 additional specimens not studied in detail]; 1♀, +14.51S +125.50E +, Mining camp Mitchell Plateau, +9–19 May 1983 +WA, I.D.Naumann, J.C.Cardale ex ethanol; 1♀, +14.52S +125.50E +, +4km +SbyW mining camp Mitchell Plateau, +9–19 May 1983 +WA, I.D.Naumann, J.C.Cardale ex ethanol; 1♀, +16.22S +, +126.12 E +WA Charnley River +2km +SWRolly Hill +CALM +site 25/2 +16–20 June 1988 +I.D.Naumann / at light open forest near closed forest margin: +2♂ +, 1♀, +16.31S +, +125.16E +, +CALM +site 25/1 Synnot Ck WA, +17–20 June 1988 +T.A.Weir / at light closed forest margin; 1♀, +16.22S +, +126.12 E +WA Charnley River +2km +SWRolly Hill +CALM +site 25/2 +16–20 June 1988 +I.D.Naumann / at light open forest near closed forest margin (all +ANIC +). + + +Additional material studied. NT +: 1♀: +Type +/ Port Darwin 92-20/ 5401/ ( +NHML +; labelled by J. Armstrong as +holotype +of an intended but never published new species of + +Cyphon + +; faded, pattern weak). + + +Habitus +. BL +1.9–2.3 mm +, BL/BW 1.7. Slender, elytra largely parallel. Head dark brown, pronotum yellowishbrown, elytra patterned in brown and yellow, a pale mark resembling an arrow-head near midlength ( +Fig. 196 +). Additional pale spots near the humeral corner and near the tip sometimes less distinct. Greyish semi-erect pubescence. Head and especially pronotum with rough, granular punctures. + + + + +Male +. T8 a transverse short plate with long thin convex apodemes. Bare except irregular long setae near and along caudal margin. S8 V-shaped (not shown in figure). + +Apodemes of T9 strong, straight, scoop-shaped. They support a long caudally tapering tubular sclerite with an oval window near base. It ends in a sharp inwardly curved hook. Right and left sclerites seem to be separate or are only very loosely connected. S9 large, approximately rectangular with triangular front and shallowly concave setose caudal margin. + +Pala +anteriorly truncate, narrowing caudally towards transverse bridge. Parameroids of exceptional shape, together resembling a butterfly with spread wings. Their caudal connection is only a thin sclerite strip. The foramen widens caudally and is longer than the short trigonium. Centema short, conical, surrounded by spicules. + +Parameres thin, sharply pointed, sinuous, diverging from a hairpin-like base. + +Female +. Apodemes of ovipositor without recurrent branchlet. Apodemes of segment 8 about half as long, anteriorly separate. The prehensor consists of several large, complexly interconnected sclerites but lacks teeth or similar structures ( +Fig. 195 +). + + +Note +. The elytral pattern and the coarse granular punctation of the fore body permit the reliable association of the coexisting sexes. Among the + +Austrocyphon + +species the possession of a sclerotized prehensor is exceptional. + + + + +Etymology +. The name alludes to the butterfly-shaped shield formed by the fused parameroids and is a noun in apposition, the scientific name of the swallowtail butterflies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA88939CED2FB5BCF86F848.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA88939CED2FB5BCF86F848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7715e2f3006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFA88939CED2FB5BCF86F848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon tinea + +, +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 185–191) + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, Bellenden Ker Range N.Q. +1 km +S of Cable Tower 6, + +Oct. 17–Nov.5, +1981 + +, 500m, EARTHWATCH / + +QLD + +. Museum Pyrethrum knockdown ( +QMSB +T169591). + +Paratypes + +: + +QLD + +: +2♂ +: NE.Qld. Thornton peak +11km +NE Daintree, +1100–1200m +, Monteith, Yeates & Thompson, +10 Oct–10 Nov +and +30 Oct–10 Nov 1983 +, respectively ( +QMSB +T169592, T169593). 1 +paratype +♂: +Australia +, N.Qld. Mt Lewis +2.vii.1992 +beating R.K.Huwer (QDPC-M). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.1–2.5 mm +. Contour oval, BL/BW approximately 1.5–1.6. Occiput and rear margin of pronotum dark brown, basal third of elytra yellowish-brown, posterior part darker brown with pale mark shaped like an arrow-head, resembling + +A. papilio + +. Punctures on head and pronotum fine, granular, those on elytra normal a little larger. + + + + +Male +. T8 short and wide with thin short apodemes. Caudal margin with pecten and sparse fringe of long setae. A few fine socketed hairs on disc. S8 V-shaped, weak and narrow, caudal arms barely widened but with some sensory pores and setae. + +T9 with short stout apodemes with pronounced anterior expansion, caudally a strong and regular sclerite arch. Middle of plate membranous, no defined sclerite borders. Sides form pointed, gently inwardly curved, slender, apparently hollow processes with longitudinal sulcus. S9 widening backward from triangular base, widest before midlength, then gently convergent. Plate caudally shallowly excised, with some pilosity. +Penis appearing slender when caudal flanges are not expanded, but pala narrower than the bluntly rounded to truncate caudal part when the low flange is spread. Foramen approximately triangular. Trigonium stout, with several strong spinelets at apex between which the centema does not stand out. +Parameres are thin, caudally hooked slender struts originating from a wide, tongue-shaped base. + +FIGURES 185–191. + +Austrocyphon tinea + +sp. n. +, male. 185, T8; 186, T9; 187, S9; 188, S8; 189, 190, penis with straight and bent trigonium, respectively; 191, tegmen and parameres. All to the same scale. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Notes +. A pecten on T8 is unusual in this group. Other genital structures but also the elytral pattern suggest a close relationship with the species pair + +A. papilio +— +A. noctua + +of which + +A. tinea + +may be the primitive sister taxon. +Etymology +. The scientific name of the moth genus + +Tinea + +is used as a noun in apposition to underline the memberships of the present species in the "lepidopteran" species group of + +Austrocyphon + +, as well as its smallness. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAA8936CED2FA37CB1FFB99.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAA8936CED2FA37CB1FFB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7cf4d2e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAA8936CED2FA37CB1FFB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon leptophallus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 178–184 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +QLD +: +Holotype + +: ♂, Innisfail Queensland ( +SAMA +). + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, Mt. Lewis +800m +, +QLD +26.Dec.1986 +H&A.Howden flight intercept.trap +2 ♂ +, Cardstone +14. +& +25.xi.1966 +J.G.Brooks; +1♂ +, 2 mls W. of Redcliffe, Qld., +23 May +, 1966, Z. Liepa; +1♂ +, Boar Pocket Rd c. +8 km +N. of Gillies Hwy +QLD +21.ii.70 +at light J.G.Brooks; +1♂ +, +Australia +Atherton +QLD +. +13.ii.1975 +H. & A.Howden; +1♂ +, Peeramon [~ +17° 18.157' S +, +145° 34.669' E +], +1.x.1968 +R.J. Elder; +1♂ +, Kuranda Range State Forest N.Qld. +20 April 1967 +, D.H.Colless (all +ANIC +). +1♂ +, +Australia +: N. +QLD +Millaa-Millaa Falls +13.iii–10.iv.1990 +Storey & Halfpapp +MDPI +F.I.T.Site 34; +1♂ +, +Australia +: N. +QLD +Millaa-Millaa Falls +10.iv.–4.v.1990 +Storey & Halfpapp Malaise trap; +1♂ +, +Australia +, N.Qld., Clacherty Rd,. Julatten +8.i.–2.ii.1987 +Storey & Howden; +1♂ +, +11 km +up Mt. Lewis Road via Julatten +11.xi.–25.xii.1987 +Storey & Walford-Huggins; +1♂ +, +Australia +: N. +QLD +6 km +SE of Mareeba +3.vii.–19.vii.1990 +S. deFaveri Malaise trap; +1♂ +, +Australia +, N.Qld., Cow Bay N.of Daintree River +6.ii–23.iii.1988 +Storey & Cunningham; +1♂ +, +Australia +; n.Qld +7 km +NE of Tolga +19–24.xii.1986 +Storey & de Faveri / Malaise trap; +1♂ +, +Australia +: N.Qld, +15 km +WNW of South Johnstone light trap +15.xi.1985 +Fay & Halfpapp; +1♂ +, +Australia +: N.Qld, +15 km +WNW of South Johnstone light trap +3.vii.1986 +Fay & Halfpapp (all QDPC-M). + + + +FIGURES 178–184. + +Austrocyphon leptophallus + +sp. n. +, male. 178, T8; 179, T9; 180, S9 with tegmen and parameres; 181, penis in folded condition; 182, the same, extended; 183, S8. 183a, the female vulvar sclerite; 184, variation of elytral pattern (not to scale). Genitalia (all to the same scale) and habitus (not to scale) in opposite orientation! + + + +Additional material studied. +1♀, N.Qu. [red ink, on specimen card] / N. Queensland Blackb's Coll. ( +SAMA +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.4–2.7 mm +, elongate oval, BL/BW 1.6. The +holotype +, Blackburn's specimen, is light brown, probably faded, the others are yellow with variable brown elytral pattern ( +Fig. 184 +). Entire dorsal face covered with blond semi-erect hairs. Pronotal punctures unusually fine. + + + + +Male +. Genitalia exceptionally long, at rest, the unpaired base of the parameres reaches forward beyond the front margin of S3. + +T8 with with small flat plate, apodemes about three times longer. Rounded caudal margin with setal fringe, no microtrichia. S8 narrow, Y-shaped. +Apodemes of T9 long and thin, continued by even longer caudally narrowing tubular structures with fine sinuous tip. Near midlength, the two sides are connected by membranes supporting some faint sclerite ending in two short tips. S9 with unpaired basal apodeme as long as the rounded unsclerotized and hairless plate. S9 often wrapped around the paramere tips, difficult to separate. + +Penis with narrow pala, abruptly widening at the base of the parameroids where structures reminiscent of an articulation with the trigonium are seen. The narrow sclerotized rim of the pala continues along the inner edge of the caudally fused parameroids surrounding the narrow foramen. Sides of the parameroids may be almost wrapped around the trigonium ( +Fig. 181 +), or spread out flat ( +Fig. 182 +). Trigonium a slender conical finger with some asperities and a claw-shaped centema. + +Parameres a pair of very long slender rods arising from a narrow common base, apices blunt. + +Female +(presumed; +Fig. 183 +a). The faded specimen is +2.4 mm +long. It is assigned to + +A. leptophallus + +because of its very fine pronotal punctures. There is a slender weak sclerite in the end section of the genital tract, its caudal end is not clearly visible. In front, it has several concentric folds, the caudal one is most distinct. The ovipositor is not characteristic. + + +Notes +. The tubular structure of the lateral sclerites representing T9 suggests close relationships with + +A. papilio + +and + +A. noctua + +. The plate-like parameroids onto which the sclerite around the pala visibly continues remind one especially of the latter species. The vulvar sclerite of the presumed female resembles + +A. tribulator + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The Greek stem of the species name describes the slenderness of the male genitalia. It is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAB8935CED2F9A7C905F96E.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAB8935CED2F9A7C905F96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ce1986348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAB8935CED2F9A7C905F96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + +Subgroup of + +A. papilio + + + + + + + +The few species occur in the tropical north of +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAB8935CED2FC9FC9FFF9C6.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAB8935CED2FC9FC9FFF9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6d7b556a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAB8935CED2FC9FC9FFF9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon lobatus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 174–177 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, LORIEN W.R. +3 km +N Lansdowne/Taree + +NSW + +14-27.Sept.1987 +G.Williams ex r/f margin malaise trap. + +Paratypes + +: + +NSW + +: +2♂ +, Acacia Creek N.S.W., J.Armstrong (all +ANIC +).— + +QLD + +: +2♂ +, S.E.Queensland, Tambourine Mts +2–9.iv.1935 +; +AUSTRALIA +R.E.Turner B.M. 1935-240; + +Cyphon fenestratus +Blackburn Id. J.Armstrong + +( +NHML +); +1♂ +, Brisbane Q. +6.7. 62 +E.A.Bernays ( +QMSB +, +UQIC +Reg. #88659, T169587). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.2–2.5 mm +, BL/BW 1.5. Regularly oval. Uniformly light to dark brown. + + + + +Male +. T8 deeply excised, ending in two inwardly curved sparsely pilose lobes; apodemes long, connected by a distinct arched sclerite. S8 a simple U-shaped arch, no setae noticed. + +T9 completely divided, only a short bridge between the lateral rods remains. Lateral rods barely thicker than basal apodemes, each ending in a spinulose slightly club-shaped portion with terminal spine. S9 elongate oval, well sclerotized, pilose apex narrow, notched. +Penis slender, basal portion much longer than caudal portion which has gently angled sides and a blunt tip. Trigonium nearly filling the membranous foramen. Centema distinct, no apical spicules. Parameres are simple slender rods arising from a narrow common base, apices with membranous flange. + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is a Latin adjective describing the lobed tergite 8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAC8935CED2FE21CBF7FCD4.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAC8935CED2FE21CBF7FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d3dfeebd71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAC8935CED2FE21CBF7FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon tomweiri + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 167–173 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂, + +paratype + +1♂ +, +15.38S +, +126.15E +, +CALM +site + +28/3 +4 + +km W of King Cascade +W.A. +12– 16 June 1988 +T.A.Weir / at light closed forest ( +ANIC +). + + + +FIGURES 167–173. +A + +ustrocyphon +tomweiri + +sp. n. +, male. 167, T8 and S8; 168, T9; 169, one half of T9, enlarged; 170, penis, oblique lateral view; 171, enlarged caudal part of same; 172, S9; 173, tegmen and parameres. 169 and 171 not to scale, the others to the same scale. + + + +Habitus +. BL +2.1 mm +, BL/BW 1.5. Pronotum wide, elytra broadly oval. Uniformly light brown. Antennae stout, distal flagellar segments barely twice as long as wide at tip. + + + + +Male +. T8 conical, caudal margin narrow, with V-shaped notch. Bare, except some small setae along sides and some longer ones caudally. Apodemes little longer than plate, front ends slightly in-curved. S8 a feeble U-shaped sclerite band with a few hairs at tips. + +Plate of T9 completely divided, apodemes straight, strong, connecting sclerite bridge narrow. Apodemes caudally continued as flat narrow straight rods with subapical serrations and a short point on outer edge. A slender pointed sclerite with some asperities along inner edge articulates baso-laterally on each rod. Plate of S9 ovoid, the serrate caudal edge notched. The narrow base formed by anteriorly connected apodemes. + +Pala +of penis very narrow, twice as long as the caudal part. Fused parameroids not flanged. The trigonium is bent forward; in extended condition it would almost fill the membranous foramen. Centema a sharp strong hook, some spicules next to it. + +Tegmen with slender tongue-shaped base, the undivided part occupies 1/3 of total length. The base forks into two slender parameres with spatulate soft tips with recurved hooklet. + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Note +. No other species possesses an additional articulated appendage on the rod of T9. + + + + +Etymology +. Named for the collector, Tom A. Weir, formerly senior curator of insects at ANIC, Canberra, who generously supported my study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAF8932CED2F8E4C94BFE46.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAF8932CED2F8E4C94BFE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906699e7ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFAF8932CED2F8E4C94BFE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon tribulator + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 157–166 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂, +16.02S +145.27E + +QLD + +Emmagen Ck by road +8 km +N Cape Trib. +11.Nov.1992 +C.Reid beating trees/bushes. + +Paratypes + +(males only, females have no +type +status): + +QLD + +: +3♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +2 ♂ +, Moses Ck +4 km +NbyE of Mt Finnigan +QLD +15 Oct. 1980 +D.H.Colless (plus 2 damaged non-type ♂); +1♂ +, 1♀, +16.03 S +to +16.05 S +145.28 E +Cape Tribulation area +QLD +21–28 Mar.1984 +A.Calder & T.Weir / collected at light; +1♂ +, +17.30S +145.37E +QLD +Millaa Millaa Falls, +18.Nov.1994 +C.Reid coll. Rainforest; +2♂ +, Biggenden, Q., +23.31S +152.03E +Mt. Walsh Nat.Pk., Rockpool Gorge, +22.viii.72 +H. Frauca; +1♂ +, W. slope of Bluff Range via Biggenden, Q. +18.x.75 +H. Frauca; +2♂ +, +22 km +W of Paluma ( +19.06S +146.34E +) +672m +at light J.G.Brooks [no date]; +1♂ +, Brandy Creek +QLD +18km +E Proserpine +100m +21 June–19 Aug. 1982 +S. & J.Peck SBP43 / Flight intercept trap rainforest; +1♂ +, (2♀), Cardstone +2.ii.1966 +K.Hyde; +3♂ +, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef +29.ix.67 +H. Heatwole; +1♂ +, Foote Memorial Sactuary Buderim +QLD +. +1 Sept.1980 +W.Aven; +1♂ +, +28.37S +, +153.23E +, Minyon Falls +6km +N of Rosebank, +NSW +, +19.Nov.1976 +, I.F.B.Common & E.D.Edwards (all +ANIC +). +1♂ +, Brisbane Q. +21. Nov. 62 +E.A.Bernays at light ( +QMSB +, +UQIC +Reg. #88686, T169594). +6♂ +, 1♀, Qld. Fishery Falls CHS.Watts +19/10/12 +/ at light / 761 ( +SAMA +). + + +Additional material studied +(females presumed): + +QLD + +: +1♂ +, Tolga N.Qld. +3.iii.1986 +J.D.Brown light trap; +1♂ +, +7.iii.1986 +(both QDPC-C). Tolga N.Qld. J.D.Brown light trap: 15–28. + +ii.1985, +2 + +♂; 23–30. + +x.1985, +5 + +♂; 31.x.– 6. + +xi.1985, +3 + +♂; 6–13. + +xi.1985, +1 + +♂; +13.xii.1985 +, +5♂ +; +10.i.1986 +, 1♀; +25.ii.1986 +, +1♂ +; +31.x.1986 +, +1♂ +; +3.xi.1986 +, 1♀; +7.xi.1986 +, +1♂ +. N.Qld +7 km +NE of Tolga Storey & de Faveri: light trap, +10.xii.1986 +, +1♂ +; + +March 1987, +1 + +♂; +MDPI +intercept trap 28,. +2.ii.–20.ii.1987 +, +1♂ +; +9.iii.–9.iv.1987 +, +1♂ +. +2♂ +, +Australia +: N.Qld, +15 km +WNW of South Johnstone light trap +1.xi.1985 +Fay & Halfpapp. +2♂ +, +Australia +: N.Qld, Davies Ck +22 km +WSW of Mareeba Malaise T. +2.x.– 6.xi.1984 +Storey & Halfpapp; +1♂ +, +2.xii.1984 +– +7.i.1985 +. +1♂ +, +Australia +: N.Qld. +22 km +WSW of Mareeba, +7.i.– 12.ii.1985 +Storey & Titmarsh malaise trap. +1♂ +, +Australia +: N.Qld. +11km +up Mt. Lewis Road via Julatten +900m +10.x.–11.xi.1987 +Storey & Walford-Huggins / +MDPI +INtercept trap Site 1. +1 +♂, Cow Bay N.of Daintree, N.Qld +18– 25.i.1985 +Storey & Cunningham (all QDPC-M). 1♀, C. +QLD +: 20°06'Sx +147°45'E +, Mt Abbott, campsite, +11.Apr.1997 +, G.Monteith, Pyrethrum, trees, +800m +; 1♀, NE.Q. 16°35'Sx +145°16'E +, Upper Leichhardt Creek, + +16 Nov +1997 + +, 840m, G.Monteith 1627 Pyrethrum on Bunya Pines; 1♀, N.Qld. Roaring Meg Ck +6km +W of Cape Tribulation + +5 Oct +1987 + +, 710m, Monteith, Yeates & Thompson, Pyrethrum knockdown, +RF +; 1♀, N.E. +QLD +: +19.16S +, +147.03E +, Mt Cleveland summit, +23 Mar 1991 +, Monteith, Pyrethr. Open Forest + +550m +. + +— + +NSW + +: 1♀, Williams R., Salisbury +NSW +29.v.63 +G.Monteith (all +QMSB +).—Aberrant males with narrow blades of T9: + +QLD + +: +2♂ +, +11.45S +142.35E +QLD +Heathlands +26.Jan–29Feb.1992 +P. Feehney Malaise #2 dump open forest; +1♂ +, +12.44S +143.148E +QLD +3km +ENE Mt. Tozer +28June–4July 1986 +D.H.Colless Malaise trap; +1♂ +, Coonardoo', Fletcher, S.Q., +9 mi +S of Stanthorpe +28.48S +151.51E +20.xi.1968 +, at light, Britton, Misko, Sutton (all +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL +1.9–2.2 mm +, BL/BW 1.6. Light brown, head a little darker than rest, a bit rufous. Appendages yellowish. Antenna with 3rd segment only half as long and thick as segment 2 ( +Fig. 162 +). + + + + +Male +. T8 weakly sclerotized, wide, caudal margin regularly arched, bare. Apodemes strong, visibly continuing onto the plate. Antecosta between apodemes angled or curved backward. S8 difficult to recognize, colourless and hairless, U-shaped. + +Apodemes of T9 converge and meet, plate completely divided into two lanceolate blades covered with very fine crests each ending in a minute caudal point which gives the blade contour a finely serrate appearance. Blades almost as long as apodemes. S9 an oval plate with narrow, handle-like basal portion. Apex shallowly emarginate, finely pilose. +Tegmen in the form of a narrow long U, the narrow parameres caudally a little widened, apex resembling a fish-hook. +Penis with wide parallel pala slightly longer than distal section. Trigonium with distinct centema, no apical spicules. + +Variation +. Several male genital structures vary, variants occur in different combinations. Particular morphotypes or geographical trends were not recognized. The very soft T8 often has the sides folded under the plate which then appears narrow. The blades of T9 vary in width. +Fig. 159 +shows the standard, +Fig. 163 +an extremely narrow specimen. The notch in S9 is variably distinct. The frame around the trigonium is often folded up leading to a flanged condition in which case the apical part of penis appears narrower than in +Fig. 161 +. + + +The specimen from Coonardoo, S of Stanthorpe ( +Figs. 163–165 +) is very exceptional, particularly in regard to the unusually stout trigonium ending in a narrow pilose tip (not shown). + + +Female +(presumed). Females taken together with males and resembling them have an elongate faintly visible vulvar sclerite with some longitudinal apical folds and several angular transverse folds in front ( +Fig. 166 +). + + +Notes +. Other + +Austrocyphon + +species with similar genitalia and completely bare T8 are not known. However, + +A. tribulator + +was sometimes taken together with + +Cyphon mobula +Zwick + +which is rather similar in habitus but has stouter antennae with a relatively larger 3rd segment, and, in both sexes, differs strikingly in genitalia. + + + +FIGURES 157–166. + +Austrocyphon tribulator + +sp. n. +Normal male: 157, T8; 158, S9; 159, T9; 160, tegmen and parameres; 161, penis; 162, antenna. Aberrant male: 163, T8 and S8; 164,T9; 165, S9. Female: 166, bursal sclerite inside ovipositor. Figs. 157– 161 and 163–165 to the same scale, 162 not to scale. + + + + +Austrocyphon tribulator + +is the most abundantly collected species among the warm temperate to tropical taxa. Based on definitely identified males, its range along the eastern shore of +Australia +extends from near Cooktown in the north into northern New South +Wales +. Occurrence on Lizard Island many kilometers off-shore is a surprise. The females described are certainly + +A. tribulator + +. Nevertheless, records based on only females are doubtful, simply because females of many other species remain unknown, and some may be similar. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is an arbitrarily formed noun referring to one of the localities, Cape Tribulation, but also to the tribulation caused by the variation in genital structures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB08931CED2F9FCCE36F901.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB08931CED2F9FCCE36F901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145b5940e7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB08931CED2F9FCCE36F901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon deserticola + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 150–156 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +NT +: + +Holotype + +♂, + +paratypes + +3♂ +, 1 presumed ♀, Stanley Chasm +9/10/68 +C.Watts. “The Northern Territory specimens are from the small, permanent, spring-fed stream in Stanley Chasm +23° 43'S +, +133° 27'N +. This is near Alice Springs in the Mac Donnell Ranges.” (C.H.S. Watts, personal communication). + + +Habitus. +BL +2.7–2.8 mm +. Slender, flat, sides of elytra largely parallel. Head and sides of elytra brown. Pronotum, scutellum and a wide longitudinal middle stripe on elytra lighter, ochreous. + + + + +Male +. Caudal edge of T8 concave, middle bare. Apodemes of T9 a little shorter than the straight caudal rods whose apex has a shallow U-shaped notch producing two unequal tips. Their aspect changes a lot with the angle of view ( +Fig. 155 +). S9 with bilobed sparsely pilose caudal lobes. + +Penis with narrow sclerite frame around the pala and also around the short conical trigonium with sharp hookshaped centema. No apical spicules. +Tegmen not distinctive, long straight parameres supported by narrow U-shaped base. + + +FIGURES 150–156 +. + +Austrocyphon deserticola + +sp. n. +, male.150, T8 and S8; 151, T9; 152, penis; 153, tegmen and parameres; 154, S9; 155, enlarged tip of rod of T9, different views; 156, penis tip with detail of centema, enlarged. Figs. 150–154 to the same scale. + + + +Female +. Probable female not distinctive. + + +Note +. The material resisted proper clearing in KOH. The specimens had unfortunately been mounted on cards with a medium that turns rubber-like in water but does not dissolve. Inevitably, all specimens were more or less damaged during dissection, and no single slide shows every component of the male genitalia. +Etymology +. The name is a Latin noun in apposition meaning desert inhabitant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB2892CCED2FE42CF5FFAAE.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB2892CCED2FE42CF5FFAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6a50e6128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB2892CCED2FE42CF5FFAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon spiculifer + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 140–144 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂, plus 1 ♀, fragments of larval & 1 pupal exuviae on glass slides: +WA +Weeli Wolli Spring.22.9102 119.21 +15/10/06 +CHS.Watts (from alcohol sample, reared). + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +1 ♂ +, WA Millstream col. Ranger Summer 2000 ( +SAMA +). +1♂ +, Millstream, WA, +25.Oct.1970 +D.H.Colless; +1♂ +, +21.35S +, +117.0E +, Millstream, WA, +28.x.1970 +at light open eucalypt-paperbark woodland E.B. Britton; +5♂ +, +3km +NWbyW of Millstream HS, +21.35S +117.04E +, WA, +2 April 1971 +, Upton & Mitchell; +1♂ +, +3km +NWbyW of Millstream HS, +21.34S +117.03E +, WA, +11 April 1971 +, Upton & Mitchell (all +ANIC +). +4♂ +, W. +Australia +100 km +S Mt. Magnet (dint.Paynes Find.) +5-X-08 +leg. Daccordi ( +SMNS +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.6 mm +, BL/BW ~1.7. Slender, elytra with slightly convex sides. Light brown except dark brown occiput; frontal region rufous. Punctation stronger on pronotum than on elytra, normal. Semi-erect pilosity colourless. + + + + +Male +. T8 caudally slightly concave, middle portion along hind margin unsclerotized. Fine setation only on sclerotization, no microtrichia. S8 a delicate narrow V-shaped sclerite. + +T9 represented by very long gently inwardly curved lateral rods in continuation of straight apodemes. A short subterminal style forks out of apex of rod. S9 barely sclerotized, base not visible. Plate with subterminal constriction, caudal portion with slender setae on sides, distally with shallow notch between pointed corners. +Tegmen simple, V-shaped, supporting inwardly curved slender parameres with tips connected to a membrane and thereby appearing a little hooked. +Penis basally wider than distally, the basal frame narrow, the distal part only basally with narrow flange, apex a flat wide screen. Trigonium not nearly filling foramen, short, pyramidal, centema large, no apical spicules. + +Female +. Not distinctive. A straight lightly sclerotized smooth tube inside base of ovipositor. No prehensor, no receptacular armature. + + +Notes +. Differs from other members of the + +adelaidae + +-group by apodemes of T9 much shorter than the caudal rods they support. + + + + +Etymology +. The Latin name means “carrier of a spicule”, a reference to the outgrowth on the rod of T9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB2892FCED2FA34CE6BFEDC.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB2892FCED2FA34CE6BFEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e54338b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB2892FCED2FA34CE6BFEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon excisus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 145–149 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, +Australia +, + +ACT + +, Molonglo River at Coppins Crossing, +20.X.2007 +, P.Zwick, swept from littoral vegetation ( +ANIC +). + +Paratypes +, +QLD +: + +5♂ +, 24 ml. SW by W of Kingaroy, Q. +26.44S +151.31E +, +21.xi.1968 +, E.Britton & S.Misko; +1♂ +(plus a presumed ♀), Woombye, Q. nr Nambour +16.x.65 +D.H.Colless; +1♂ +, Rocky Ck., +7 M. +N of Atherton N.Qld. +3 May 1967 +D.H.Colless (all +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. Slender, elytra almost parallel-sided. BL 2.0– +2.7 mm +, BL/BW ~1.7. +Holotype +blackish, the other (older, faded?) specimens dark brown, tibiae lighter. + + + + +Male +. T9 lateral rods gently upcurved and caudally a little clubbed. End of rod with an eccentrical oblique small finger, ventral edge of club angular, in some positions almost tooth-like. S9 weakly sclerotized, caudally shallowly concave, with fine pilosity. + +Tegmen with U-shaped capulus, the slender pointed parameres with a subterminal hooklet on outside. + +Pala +narrower than distal part of penis. Parameroids not flanged but forming a very long caudal frame which is distinctly excised at tip. Trigonium short, wide, smooth, centema much narrower than truncate tip of trigonium. + + +Female +. The presumed female is not distinctive. + + +Notes +. The appearance of the easily separated rods of T9 depends on their position in the microscope preparation ( +Figs. 146, 147 +). Specimens from Queensland are only +2.1–2.2 mm +long, while the +holotype +from Canberra measures +2.7 mm +. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the shape of the penis apex, Latin + +excisus + +, excised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB3892CCED2FDEECE27FEA5.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB3892CCED2FDEECE27FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c3070b481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB3892CCED2FDEECE27FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon furcatus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 137–139 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂, + +paratypes + +5♂ +: + +VIC + +, Panmure, Mt Emu Creek +30/5/05 +, C.H.S.Watts ( +SAMA +). + + +Additional material studied +. + +VIC + +: +1♂ +, Ballarat Distr. (Armstrong det. + +fenestratus + +); +2♂ +, Bullarook Forest (Armstrong det. + +fenestratus + +) (all MV). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.5–2.8 mm +, BL/BW ~1.7. Slender, sides of elytra largely parallel, flat. Uniformly brown. + + + + +Male +. Lateral rods of T9 forking into two unequal divergent lobes; the short outer one narrow, spine-like, the longer medial one is flat and curves outward. S9 with V-shaped notch; sparse pilosity mainly on the lateral lobes. The widest point of S9 is near 2/3 of its length, conical base narrow. + +Penis stout, pala with narrow frame, a little shorter than caudal half which is strongly flanged. Trigonium basally wide, conical, centema a strong hook. +Parameres originating from a narrow truncate base (capulus), slender apically pointed and indistinctly hooked rods. + + +FIGURES 137–139. + +Austrocyphon furcatus + +sp. n. +, male.137, T9; 138, S9, tegmen and parameres; 139, penis. All to the same scale. + + + +Female +(presumed) +. Resembles the male, not distinct. + + +Note +. A sibling of + +A. ovensensis + +. The widely forked rods of T9 and their very unequal branches lie outside the variation (real and seeming) noticed in + +A. ovensensis + +. S9 with its distinct notch is also different. All known specimens come from the low-lying Ballarat area in western Victoria, with sluggish rivers and standing water bodies. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +furcatus + +, forked—a description of the rods of T9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB5892DCED2FD67CF91FE11.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB5892DCED2FD67CF91FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ecab6045b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB5892DCED2FD67CF91FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon ovensensis +( +Blackburn, 1892 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 130–136 +) + + + + + + +Helodes +( +Cyphon +?) + + +ovensensis + +Blackburn 1892 +: 520 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +♀, 1 ♀ + +paratype + +(on the same pin), 3810 AT [red ink; on specimen card] T [black ink] / +Type +[circular, red edge] / Blackburn coll. 1919–236 / +Helodes ovensensis, Blckb. +[in Armstrong's hand] / +Austrocyphon +sp. det. +P.Zwick 2012 +. According to Blackburn's register, 3815 stands for „ +Helodes (Cyphon) ovensensis, Blackb. Austr. Alps +11/90” (M.Barclay, personal communication). In the description Blackburn stated “obtained by sweeping on the banks of the Ovens River”. + + + +Additional material studied. +VIC + +: +5♂ +, Little R. at confluence with Taggerty R., +28.12.1972 +; +1♂ +, Steavenson R. near Buxton, 18°C, +28.12.1972 +; +1♂ +, Ovens R., Harrietville, +23.11.1972 +; +1♂ +, Delatite R. 7.7 mls downstream from Mirrimbah, +24.11.1972 +; +4♂ +, Delatite R. at Merrijig, +24.11.1972 +; +5♂ +, +VIC +, Grampian Mts, MacKenzie Falls, +15.xi.2007 +, on flowers next to shaded splash zone at foot of main falls (all P.Zwick, PZ); +3♂ +, Wellington R. on Licola Rd, at light, Jan, 1979, I.C. Campbell (PZ); +1♂ +, Dandongadale +VIC +11.1.55 +Neboiss (MV).— + +ACT + +: +4♂ +(4♀): Woods Reserve nr +Gibraltar +Falls, +ACT +, +27.Jan.1984 +, I.D.Naumann ( +ANIC +).— + +NSW + +: +3 males +, +8km +W Delegate +NSW +25.Dec.1988 +C.Reid ex Leptospermum by stream; +1♂ +, ( +35.08S +150.02E +) Corang River, +NSW +, on road to Nerriga +20.1.1971 +S.Misko & K.Pullen; +1♂ +, +35.08S +, +150.02E +, Corang River, +NSW +, on road to Nerriga, +20.ii.71 +S.Misko & K.Pullen; +1♂ +, Mt. Kosciusko N.S.W. +Dec. 1931 +A.L.Tonnoir; +1♂ +, +36.21S +, +148.25E +, +NSW +, Kosciusko NP Piper's Ck NE Guthega 832 +1340m +14. Feb.1987 +, A.Newton & M.Thayer / low et scler. forest +FMHD +#87-266 Berl. wet leaves flood debris in forest stream (all +ANIC +). +2 ♂ +, +NSW +15 K W Jindabyne Little Thredbo River +6/1/06 +on Leptospermum flowers, C.H.S.Watts; +13 ♂ +, +NSW +2K W Island Bend +1/1/06 +On Leptospermum flws, C.H.S.Watts; +4 ♂ +, +NSW +4K N Perisher Pipers Creek +6/1/06 +, C.H.S.Watts; +9 ♂ +, +NSW +5k N Smiggin Holes +9/2/02 +, C.H.S.Watts; +6 ♂ +, +NSW +7k E Thredbo +10/2/02 +, C.H.S.Watts; +4 ♂ +, +NSW +Dead Horse Gap +4.5 km +W Thredbo +6/1/06 +, C.H.S.Watts; +8 ♂ +, +NSW +Thredbo River 6 K N Jindabyne +6/1/06 +on Leptospermum flws; +3♂ +, +NSW +Leatherbarrel Creek Alpine Way +7/1/06 +on Protanthera flws, C.H.S.Watts; +9 ♂ +, +NSW +Thredbo River 6 K N Jindabyne +6/1/06 +on Leptospermum flws, C.H.S.Watts (all +SAMA +). +3 ♂ +, +8km +W Delegate +NSW +25.Dec.1988 +C.Reid ex Leptospermum by stream; +1♂ +, New +England +Ntl Pk, +NSW +, +11.Feb.1968 +, D.H.Colless, rainforest ( +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.1–2.8 mm +, BL/BW ~1.6. Elongate-oval, rather flat. Dark brown to almost black. + + + + +Male +. T8 caudally truncate to moderately excised. Plate appearing bare but at>100x minute pores and short setae appear. + +Sclerotized rods caudally continuing the apodemes of T9 deeply divided into a wider and longer dorso-medial and a slenderer latero-ventral sinuous branch. S9 elongate-oval with gently narrowing base. Caudal portion with some setae, distally excised. + +Pala +and caudal part of penis of similar length. Sclerite of pala narrow. Parameroids laterally strongly flanged, caudal part behind trigonium long. Trigonium wide, stout, conical, almost filling the foramen. Claw-shaped centema and basal spur distinct. + + + +FIGURES 130–136. + +Austrocyphon +ovensensis +(Blackburn) + +, male. 130, T8 and S8, ventral; 131, T9 (specimen from Ovens R. at Harrietville); 132, tegmen and parameres; 133, penis; 134, S9. Sclerites of T9: 135, specimen from Gibraltar Falls, A.C.T.; 136, specimen from MacKenzie Falls, Grampians. All to the same scale. + + + +The rod-like parameres diverge from a U-shaped base. Tips indistinctly widened and hooked. +Female +. No prehensor, not distinctive. + + +Notes +. The +types +are females in very poor shape. Blackburn had mounted them on a single card, one specimen remains on it. Of the other specimen which had been identified as +type +by the letter "T" only the head (upside down) remains on the card. The remainder (prothorax, pterothorax, abdomen) are now on a triangular card on the same pin. The abdomina had previously been cleared. They show no taxonomically useful structures, specific identification is not possible (see also +Klausnitzer 1981 +). I apply the name to the common widespread species which I took on the Ovens River. + + +The delicate bridge between the apodemes of T9 is often torn, and is an important source of apparent variation because the separated sclerite rods tend to rotate around their long axis and eventually lie in different positions in microscope preparations. This may alter the appearance drastically because the sclerite branches are sinuous, looking different in different positions ( +Figs. 131, 135, 136 +). Alternatively, + +A. ovensensis + +may actually be an unresolved complex of sibling species. + +As far as can be told from labels, specimens were taken along swift flowing streams and rivers, some torrential. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB78929CED2FDF9C966F9D1.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB78929CED2FDF9C966F9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b5e2b3ae0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB78929CED2FDF9C966F9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon adelaidae +( +Blackburn, 1892 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 121–124 +) + + + + + + +Helodes +( +Cyphon +?) + + +adelaidae + +Blackburn 1892 +: 521 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. ♀ + +holotype + +, ♀ + +paratype + +, one behind the other on a single card labelled: T. 1329 A / +Type +/ Blackburn coll. 1919–236 / +Helodes adelaidae Blackb. +/ +Holotypus +Helodes adelaidae Blackb. +des. Klausnitzer 1975 / +Cyphon adelaidae (Blackb.) +det Dr. B.Klausnitzer. + + +Files in the Natural History Museum, London, indicate that 1329 stands for “Malacodermid +Cyphon adelaidae, Blackb. Adelaide +, under bark 12/85” (M. Barclay, personal communication). The cleared abdomina were mounted on a plastic slide, in the same order as the specimens on the card. The specimen close to the pin is mounted upside down, the black "T" stands next to the specimen in front. + + +Additional material studied +. +SA +: +2♂ +, Mt. Lofty Rgs, S.H.Curnow; +2♂ +, Mt. Lofty S.A., J.G.O.Tepper; +1♂ +, Mt. Lofty S.A., A.M.Lea; +4♂ +, Adelaide, J.G.O.Tepper; +2♂ +, Adelaide, Hale; +1♂ +(mounted on cards with numerous presumed ♀); +1♂ +, 6k S.Willunga S.A. +9.12.96 +C.Watts (all +SAMA +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.4–2.8 mm +, BL/BW ~1.7. Uniformly brown, periphery of pronotum a little lighter. + + + + +Male +. T9 lateral rods straight, slender, caudally slightly clubbed and ending in a straight nipple. On the outside is a straight slender subterminal spine that is appressed to the main rod but does not reach its tip. S9 shaped like a tennis racket, narrow base widening to an oval, caudally rounded and pilose plate. + +Penis basally wider than distally, sides curved up only near middle, apex flat, contour of trigonium poorly defined. Instead of ending in the usual claw-shaped centema, the apex as a whole is a sclerotized cone. Tegmen a narrow V-shaped sclerite, its lateral parameres straight, slender, the pointed tip with some hyaline membrane. + +Female. +Presently indistinguishable from other species of the group. + + +Note. +The letter "T" on Blackburn's specimen card identifies the +holotype +. Blackburn did not state how many specimens he had. Unfortunately, + +Austrocyphon + +females can presently not be definitely identified (see also +Klausnitzer 1981 +). However, the present females seem to fit best to males of the present + +Austrocyphon + +species known only from Adelaide and its immediate surroundings. My interpretation of the name agrees with usage by contemporary students (C.H.S. Watts, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB7892BCED2F9A6CAD7FDFD.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB7892BCED2F9A6CAD7FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ef83a521f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB7892BCED2F9A6CAD7FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon aculeatus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 125–129 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, Black Mtn, light trap, + +ACT + +, +15. 10.65 +M.S.Upton. + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +1♂ +, same locality, + +1.3. +68 + +M.S.Upton; +1♂ +, +21.xi.65 +E.Britton (all +ANIC +).— + +NSW + +: +1♂ +, Bingara +NSW +x- 14-26-47 +/ Pres. By J.R. Slevin collector; +1♂ +, Orange N.S.W. J.Armstrong (both +ANIC +). +1♂ +, +Cyphon adelaidae Blb. N.S. +Wales +8799, Tamworth N.S. +Wales +11.92 Lea / +Cyphon adelaidae Blb. N.S. +Wales +8799 ( +SAMA +).— + +QLD + +: +1♂ +, 24 ml. SW by W of Kingaroy, Q. +26.44S +151.31E +, +21.xi.1968 +, at light, Britton & Misko ( +ANIC +). +1♂ +, Mt Mee +10-9-28 +H.Hacker / +Cyphon fenestratus Blackb. Id. +by J.Armstrong colour var. ( +QMSB +; +UQIC +Reg. #88683, T169577); +1♂ +, Broken R, Eungella Qld. +10 Dec. 1961 +McAlpine & Lossin (AMS, K249536). +1♂ +, Carnarvon Gorge Q. +24.v.–2.vi. 1954 +( +QMSB +, T169577; upside down on old card, together with 3 ♀ sp).— + +VIC + +: +1♂ +, Ballarat District, Vic. / +Cyphon fenestratus Blackb. Id. +by J.Armstrong ( +NMV +). + + + +FIGURES 121–129. + +Austrocyphon adelaidae +(Blackburn) + +(121–124) and + +A. aculeatus + +sp. n. +(125–129), males. 121, penis; 122, tegmen and parameres; 123, S9; 124, T9. 121–124 to the same scale. 125, T8 and S8; 126, sclerites of T9; 127, penis; 128, apex of S9 and tegmen with parameres; 129, enlarged penis tip, not to scale. 125–128 to the same scale. + + + +Habitus +. BL +2.2–3.2 mm +, BL/BW ~1.7. Similar to + +A. adelaidae + +but often bicolourous, sides of the anterior 2/ 5 of the elytra pale, the space near suture and remainder of elytra dark brown, sometimes entirely dark brown. + + + + +Male +. Resembles + +A. adelaidae + +but lateral rods of T9 not clubbed, ending in a simple elongate point, subterminal spine very small. S9 caudally distinctly notched. + +Trigonium well defined, slender, apex with narrow claw-like centema. Parameres rather massive, common base long, apices distinctly hooked. + +Female +. None of the females taken with males of + +A. aculeatus + +has distinctly bicolourous elytra but several are faded or in poor shape. + + +Note +. The Eastern sibling of + +A. adelaidae + +, distinguished by genitalia and often by its bicolourous elytra. According to present knowledge the two close relatives are widely disjunct. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +aculeatus + +, provided with a needle, in reference to the needle-like subterminal spine of T9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB98929CED2FAC7CBAEFE11.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB98929CED2FAC7CBAEFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a42569b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFB98929CED2FAC7CBAEFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon robustus + +, +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 115–120) + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +: ♂ (genitalia on glass slide), Adelaide, J.G.O.Tepper ( +SA +; +SAMA +). + +Paratypes + +: +SA +: +3 ♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +1♂ +, Mt. Lofty Rgs, S.H.Curnow; +2♂ +, Mt. Lofty, S.A. J.G.O.Tepper; +1♂ +, S. +Australia +; +5♂ +, +lindensis, Blackb. +/Quorn, S.A. /Blackb's Coll. /C 192 [circular label]/ Quorn [red, on specimen card] (all +SAMA +). +1♂ +, Quorn S. +Australia +A.H.Elston / +Cyphon adelaidae Black. Id. +by J.A. Armstrong ( +ANIC +); +1♂ +, Quorn S. +Australia +A.H.Elston / A.H.Elston collection/ +Cyphon +467 Id,. by A.M.Lea (AMS, K249538); +2♂ +, Mt. Lofty Rgs. A.H.Elston / A.H.Elston collection/ +Cyphon +467 Id,. by A.M.Lea (AMS K249513). +1♂ +, Mt. Remarkable S.Aust. +Oct 1925 +F.E.Wilson; +1♂ +, Angorichina Ck below Hostel SA +22. Oct. 1978 +E.B. Britton ( +ANIC +).— + +VIC + +: +1♂ +, Watson'Ck, +VIC +, Christmas Hills, +25.vi.1988 +, reared, emg. +Viii.1988 +, R.J.Morley coll.( +ANIC +).— + +TAS + +: +1♂ +, Wilmot Tas. Lea & Carter ( +SAMA +). +1♂ +, +TAS +, Huon-Picton R. junction, +18.2.67 +; +1♂ +, +TAS +, Henty R. +12 km +NW Queenstown, +10.2.71 +; +1♂ +, +TAS +, Derwent R. +2 km +NW Derwent Bridge, +12.2.71 +1♂ +(all MV). + + +Additional material studied. +17♂ +, Hellyer Gorge, + +TAS + +, +2. Feb. 1987 +, E.F. Riek coll. ( +ANIC +; in alcohol, poor condition). + + +Habitus +. BL 2.5–3.0 mm, BL/BW ~1.7. Elongate, elytra largely parallel, flat. Brown, pronotal margins and humeral area may be a bit lighter than rest. + + + + +Male +. T9: A fairly long basal sclerite strip connects the strong apodemes which are caudally continued by massive rods. Each rod medially with a narrow subterminal straight spike not reaching the swollen apex of the rod which carries a slender spine abruptly bent outward. S9 slender, setose apex parallel-sided, truncate. + + +FIGURES 115–120. + +Austrocyphon robustus + +sp. n. +, male. 115, T8 and S8; 116, T9; 117, S9; 118, tegmen and parameres; 119 and 120, penis in dorsal and lateral (dorsal is to the left hand side) views. All to the same scale. + + +Pala +of penis much longer than distal part which is not flanged. Trigonium slender, centema a strong hook. + +Tegmen long and slender, from the truncate base originate slender, caudally narrowing simple parameres. + +Female +. Not known with certainty, presumed specimens not distinctive. + + + + +Etymology +. The name describes the robust build of the rods of T9. + + +Notes +. Occasional females taken together with males cannot be identified and are not listed. The 5 +paratypes +from Quorn (in SAMA) were originally mounted on 4 cards on a single pin, together with a presumed female plus a male of + +Cyphon + +(s.l.) + +lindensis +(Blackburn) + +; an eighth specimen is now missing. They were believed to be +syntypes +of + +C. lindensis + +. However, since Quorn is not a +type +locality of + +Helodes +( +Cyphon +?) +lindensis + +they cannot be considered +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBA8924CED2FE09CF85FA93.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBA8924CED2FE09CF85FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19cd318c060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBA8924CED2FE09CF85FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon acustropicus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 111–114 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +QLD +: +Holotype + +: ♂, N.E.Q.: +16°28'S +x +145°12'E +, Mt Spurgeon, Sandy Ck, +22 Nov 1997 +G.Monteith, +1100m +, Pyrethrum on logs 1641 ( +QMSB +, T169585). + +Paratype + +: ♂, +Australia +: N.Qld, +17 km +up Mt. Lewis Rd, +1.xi.1990 +S.DeFaveri & Storey (QDPC-C). + + +Habitus +. BL +1.8 mm +, BL/BW ~1.7. Overall contour oval, elytra subparallel. Entirely brown, appendages yellow, last 3 antennal segments infuscate. Middle flagellar segments just twice as long as wide at tip, each narrowed towards base. + + + + +Male +. T9 with bare well sclerotized plate. It narrows caudally and is truncate, with a sharp spine on either side of a deep and narrow U-shaped notch. Apodemes much longer than plate and than apodemes of T8. S9 a sclerotized straight needle with subbasal swelling with a few puctures along sides and narrow tongue-shaped base. Penis slender, pala narrower than the slender barely flanged caudal portion, foramen extending almost to tip. Trigonium a straight finger with hook-shaped centema and numerous spinelets, mainly ventrally. Basal spur of trigonium half as long as pala. + +Parameres originating from a parallel anteriorly truncate base. Parameres strong, gently curved mediad, at base with slender anteriorly directed process. Apex on outer face with subterminal excision leaving a slender apical finger. + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Note +. The punctures on the sides of the subbasal swelling of S9 are in the same position as the setal insertions of several of the related species. By the shape of T8 and of parameres, + +A. quinquespinosus + +and + +A. curvispina + +, seem to be the closest relatives. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name of the only tropical member of the + +A. stylatus + +-group is a noun in apposition composed of two Latin words that mean "tropical needle", in reference to the shape of S9, and the tropical range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBC8922CED2FDDFCAB1FA96.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBC8922CED2FDDFCAB1FA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a8bc71279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBC8922CED2FDDFCAB1FA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon quinquespinosus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 102–106 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +NSW +: +Holotype + +: ♂, +NSW +4K N Perisher Pipers Creek +6/1/06 +, C.H.S.Watts. + +Paratypes + +: +3 ♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +3♂ +, +1♂ +in poor condition, +NSW +: Leatherbarrel Creek Alpine Way +7/1/06 +on Prostanthera flws, C.H.S.Watts (all +SAMA +). +1♂ +, +NSW +: Geehi, +25.2.69 +(MV). + + +Additional material studied. +1 probable ♀, +NSW +: Leatherbarrel Creek Alpine Way +7/1/06 +on Prostanthera flws, C.H.S.Watts ( +SAMA +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.3–2.7 mm +, BL/BW ~1.6. Regularly oval. Colour varies from light brown to moderately dark specimens with diffuse lighter edges of pronotum and parts of elytra to almost black individuals. + + + + +Male +. The long apodemes and the ventrolateral portion of T9 well sclerotized, plate reduced. Each side ends in a gently upcurved sharp spine which is straight in dorsal view. S9 is a long basally and caudally pointed unpaired sclerite. Two pale membranous lobes with a few apical setae in the basal third of S9. + +Penis slender, widest near midlength. Sclerite frame of pala very narrow, arch formed by the fused parameroids also narrow, not flanged. Trigonium slender, pointed, its pointed end extending under the claw-shaped centema. In side view an unequal double tip appears. +Tegmen a U-shaped loop terminating in two long and thin pointed processes, each with a triangular anteriorly pointing appendage. + +Female +. Probable specimen not distinctive. + + +Note +. The double tip of the trigonium and the recurrent appendage of the parameres suggest + +A. stylatus + +is the closest relative. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +quinquespinosus + +, with five spines: the style, plus the acute tips of parameres and T9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBC8924CED2FA6CCAE3FE6C.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBC8924CED2FA6CCAE3FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..861066d7753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBC8924CED2FA6CCAE3FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon curvispina + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 107–110 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, +31,57S +151.25E +Polblue Swamp Barrington Tops S.F. + +NSW + +7.Nov.1981 +T.Weir / on surfaces at night ( +ANIC +). + +Paratypes + +: + +NSW + +: +2♂ +, Brown Mtn, +NSW +, +15 Jan. 1969 +, J.C.Cardale & S.R.Curtis ( +ANIC +); +1♂ +, National park - Lea, 8810 N.S. +Wales +( +SAMA +).— + +VIC + +: +1♂ +, Watson'Ck, +VIC +, Christmas Hills, +25.vi.1988 +, reared, emg. +Viii.1988 +, R.J.Morley coll.; +4♂ +, +36.43S +, +146.50E +, +VIC +, Mt. Buffalo NP +450m +, Eurobin Ck, 830, +12.Feb.1987 +, A.Newton & M.Thayer / wet sclero. forest, wet leaves, flood debris, forest stream (all +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. Body length 2.0– +2.3 mm +. Slender, BL/BW 2.0, elytra parallel-sided. Uniformly brown, the pale semi-erect pilosity is strong. + + + + +Male +. The narrow apodemes of T9 are almost twice as long as the plate. Over the anal area, the unsclerotized middle portion forms a projection of about half segment width which may be bluntly rounded or truncate. Caudal margin frazzled, some fine cuticular asperities also on disc which is otherwise bare. Sides of plate bent under, caudal edge irregularly serrate, medial edge angular or forming a weakly sclerotized short point. S9 is a long unpaired sharply pointed sclerite bent up in caudal fourth. Because of this curvature the sclerite turns sideways in preparations and is usually seen in lateral view ( +Fig. 108 +). Its tubular base lacks lateral appendages and setae. + + + +FIGURES 107–114. + +Austrocyphon curvispina + +sp. n. +(107–110) and + +A. acustropicus + +sp. n. +(111–114), males. 107, T8 and S8; 108, T9 and S9; 109, tegmen and parameres; 110, penis with downcurved trigonium; 111, T8 and S8; 112, T9 and S9; 113, tegmen and parameres; 114, penis in oblique ventrolateral view, basal sclerite ring of pala torn. All to the same scale. + + +Penis with oval pala with narrow sclerite frame, distal half of penis wider, distinctly offset, not flanged. The membranous window narrowly surrounds the conical trigonium armed with a very wide centema. +Parameres slender, sinuous, sharply pointed struts originating from a common tongue-shaped base. Each strut with a slender anteriorly directed appendage. + +Female +. Not known. + + +Note +. The shape of the parameres suggests this is a close relative of + +Austrocyphon quinquespinosus +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The name is a noun in apposition describing in Latin the curved spine-like S9 characteristic of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBE8922CED2F899C9B1FE34.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBE8922CED2F899C9B1FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bc2ca9470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBE8922CED2F899C9B1FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon stylifer + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 98–101 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, Island Bend Kosciusko +N.S.W. +J.Armstrong +Nov.52 +( +ANIC +). + +Paratypes + +: + +NSW + +: +1♂ +, Jenolan N.S.W. / +Cyphon +8806 N.S. +Wales +( +SAMA +). + +TAS + +: +2 ♂ +, Launceston +TAS +. JAN. [year not given] C.Watts ( +SAMA +; in 1959 J. Armstrong labelled these two specimens with an unpublished manuscript name). + +VIC + +: +1♂ +, Eltham, Vic. Wilson +6.9.19 +(MV; received as + +C. adelaidae + +). +3♂ +, +VIC +, Acheron R. at Narbethong, +27.9.1972 +, P.Zwick (PZ) + + + +FIGURES 98–106. + +Austrocyphon + +males: + +Austrocyphon stylifer + +sp. n. +: 98, T8 and S8; 99, penis; 100, T9; 101, S9, tegmen and parameres, superimposed. + +A. quinquespinosus + +sp. n. +: 102, T9, dorsal view; 103, the same, lateral view, dorsal face on right hand side; 104, S9; 105, tegmen and parameres; 106, penis. All to the same scale. + + + +Habitus +. BL +2.5–3.1mm +, BL/BW 1.9. Almost as slender as + +A. stylatus + +, elongate, elytra largely parallel-sided. Brown, sides of pronotum more or less yellowish. + + + + +Male +. T9 with postero-lateral slender claws deeply separated from median portion which resembles a fish tail. S9 well sclerotized, three-lobed. Lateral lobes short, ovoid, with long apical setae, median lobe very long, medially a little widened, ending in a sharp narrow point. + + +Penis slender, widest just before midlength. Trigonium slender, not nearly filling the foramen, centema a slender claw. The tegmen forms an oval base embracing the pala of the penis. The slender parameres are rolled like the spatha of an + +Arum + +-flower, medially with some microtrichia. + + +Female +. Not known. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +stylifer + +, somebody who carries a stylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBF8920CED2FAA3C948F8FB.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBF8920CED2FAA3C948F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c953c71f694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFBF8920CED2FAA3C948F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon stylatus + +, +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 92–97) + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +: ♂, +33.25S +151.00E + +NSW + +The Lodge, Kosc. NP, +1800m +30 Dec. 1989 +C.Reid, Phebalium ovatifolium ( +ANIC +). + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +. + +VIC + +: +1♂ +, +VIC +, Prettey Valley unter Mt. McKay, +7.1.1973 +, P.Zwick (genitalia on glass slide, PZ). +2♂ +, +VIC +, 4 K SE Falls Creek, +8/1/06 +on Prostanthera flws, CHS.Watts ( +SAMA +). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.4 mm +, BL/BW 2.0. Flat, very slender, elytra parallel-sided. Uniformly dark brown, only legs a bit lighter. Flagellar segments twice as long as wide, slightly conical. + + + + +Male +. Ventrocaudal edges of T9 forming sclerotized plump cones. Plate soft, caudally narrowed, truncate, edge irregularly serrate in middle, smooth on sides. S9 an elongate medially gently constricted plate with several setae next to the base of a long sclerotized flat spine with narrow base and acute tip. + +Penis slender, pala almost parallel, longer than the slightly narrower caudal half which is tongue-shaped. It has a porous appearance, its sides are armed with distinct tooth-shaped asperities. The narrow tip of trigonium projects beneath the claw-like centema, resulting in a curious double tip. +The spine-like parameres fork out of a squarish base. Each paramere is flanged, appearing much wider in side view than in dorso-ventral view. + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +stylatus + +—provided with a style. + + +FIGURES 92–97. + +Austrocyphon stylatus + +sp. n. +, male. 92, T8 and S8; 93, T9; 94, S9; 95, penis; 96, penis tip, enlarged; 97, tegmen and parameres. 96 not to scale, the others to the same scale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFD98947CED2FF6FC92CFEDA.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFD98947CED2FF6FC92CFEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03bb5a3d910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFD98947CED2FF6FC92CFEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Tasmanocyphon heideae + +gen. et sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 237–245 +) + + + + +Type +species: + +Tasmanocyphon heideae +, + +sp. n. +; monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDB8944CED2F8CACBEAF8AC.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDB8944CED2F8CACBEAF8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b1cadf8459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDB8944CED2F8CACBEAF8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon enigmaticus + +, +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 233–236) + + + + +Type +material. +QLD +: +Holotype + +♂, Bellenden Ker Range NQ, Summit TV station, +1560m +, +17 Oct.–5 Nov. 1981 +Earthwatch/Qld.Museum, Malaise trap, rainforest / +ANIC +Coleoptera Voucher No. +83-597 ( +ANIC +). + +Paratype + +♂, Bellenden Ker Range, NQ, Summit TV Stn., +1560m +, +17 Oct.- Nov.5 +, 1981 EARTHWATCH / +QLD +. MUSEUM, Malaise trap. rainforest ( +QMSB +, T169586). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.1 mm +, BL/BW ~1.8. An average + +Austrocyphon + +without distinctive details. Light brown, pronotum and head darker than elytra, blond semi-erect pilosity. Legs yellowish brown. Antennae apically infuscate, apical flagellar segments about twice as long as wide. + + + + +Male +. Plate of T8 medially membranous. The long robust apodemes continue caudo-laterally and end in blunt knobs supporting cap-like caudolateral sclerites. Apodemes with slender inner branches representing incomplete basal edge of tergite. S8: an unpaired pointed base supports two large wing-like sclerites, limits of which are concealed by muscles connecting to T9. + +T9 with long and strong slightly sinuous apodemes curving abruptly outward and then caudad at base of plate. Outer sclerite extended into a long curved caudally hooked strut. Base of plate with fine incomplete basal rib. Plate mebranous. S9 with handle-like narrow unpaired base, oval plate caudally a little excised, edge with few setae. +Penis bent near middle, pala with rectangular base, sides a little extended just basally from bridge supporting trigonium. Trigonium slender, ending in a little plate resembling a finger nail set in a collar-like ring. No spicules. Fused parameroids forming a parallel sclerite with acutely rounded tip, transparent window oval. Parameres very long, slender struts originating from narrow common base, pointed tips with wide membranous flanges. + +Female +. Not known. + + +Note +. Complete separation of T8, S8 and T9 during dissection failed, homologies uncertain. + + + + +Etymology +. From the Latin + +enigmaticus + +—“mysterious”, “a riddle.” + + +FIGURES 233–236. + +Austrocyphon enigmaticus + +sp. n. +, male. 233, T9; 234, T8 and S8; 235, penis; 236, S9, tegmen, and parameres. All to the same scale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDC8945CED2FC9FCED2F92D.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDC8945CED2FC9FCED2F92D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..526ec3d3975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDC8945CED2FC9FCED2F92D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon flagellifer + +, +sp. n. + + + +(Figs. 227–232) + + + + +Type +material. +QLD +: +Holotype + +♂, Mossman Gorge, N.Qld. +23 Apr +,1967, D.H.Colless. + +Paratypes + +: +1♂ +, Cardstone +19.xi.1966 +J.G.Brooks; +2♂ +, Cardstone N.Q. +16.xii.65 +at light K.Hyde; +1♂ +, Cardstone, N.Q., +7–8.i.66 +, K.Hyde (all +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL +1.9–2.1 mm +, BL/BW 1.4. Regularly oval. Uniformly dark brown, legs and antennae lighter brown. The +holotype +from Mossman Gorge has a distinctly brighter, almost yellow pronotum. Punctuation of pronotum exeedingly fine, much finer than on head and especially on elytra. + + + + +Male +. T8 large, plate transverse. Apodemes strong, barely longer than plate onto which they continue. Apodemes connected by a strong arched antecostal sclerite. Plate with membranous areas, divided into two caudolateral lobes and a central cone. The caudolateral lobes project as swellings on the ventral face of the tergite. Their tips are directed mediad and have some fine setae. The central cone with two longitudinally separate sclerites, some long setae on irregularly shaped apices. A large circular membranous area on each side of segment was only seen in a completely pigmented specimen (Fig. 232). In front of this area the cuticle had longitudinal wrinkles. + +S8 large, with unpaired handle-like base and two wide sclerotized bare plates medially separated by a deep Ushaped notch. +T9 consisting only of apodemes and their caudal prolongations, plate membranous. Apodemes with two pairs of fine transverse outgrowths not meeting medially. Caudally, each apodeme supports a long ribbon-like flagellum, its medial face with fine trichomes in the basal two thirds. +S9 a slender oval sclerite with unpaired short basal sclerite forking into two parallel ribs ending before the bilobed apex of the plate. Along edge of each lobe stand 6–8 short peg-like hairs each of which is only 3–4 times longer than the diameter of its insertion ring. Area between ribs caudally pale, less sclerotized. + +Penis small in comparison with other parts, in dorsoventral view lanceolate. +Pala +narrow, widening caudally to almost midlength, contour then continuously restricted to the narrow tip. The penis is gently angled in dorsoventral direction at the level where the pala widens. Trigonium only 1.5 times longer than wide, rising from a curved base, no basal spur. Distal half covered with spicules, apex parabolic, no centema. Membranous foramen 1.5 times longer than the trigonium. In side view the base of the pala stands at an oblique angle to the rest. + +Parameres slender, forming a V-shaped pattern with a very short common base (tegmen). Caudal ends form weakly sclerotized hooks surrounded by membranes (Fig. 230). + +Notes +. Before dissection, the flagella projected from the abdominal tip of the beetles like a bird's tail feathers. + + +The corkscrew-like appearance in Fig. 229 is an artifact during preparation. At first glance, T8 of the fully pigmented specimen seemed to be very different from the other specimens but there is no structural difference. +Etymology +. The Latin specific name means “carrier of flagella” and is a noun in apposition. + + +FIGURES 227–232. + +Austrocyphon flagellifer + +sp. n. +, male. 227, T8; 228, S8; 229, T9; 230, S9, tegmen and parameres; 231, penis; 232, T8 of another, fully pigmented individual in ventral view. 227–231 to the same, 232 not to scale. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDD8942CED2F955CEFAFCD4.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDD8942CED2F955CEFAFCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d22eeb15418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDD8942CED2F955CEFAFCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon crinitus +( +Klausnitzer, 1979 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 221–226 +) + + + + + + +Cyphon crinitus + +Klausnitzer 1979 +: 6 + + +. + + + + + + +Material studied. +QLD +: + +1♂ +, Cardstone, N.Q., +20.i.67 +, K.Hyde ( +ANIC +). +1♂ +, +Australia +: N. +QLD +Tully +26.ix.1990 +S. DeFaveri on Macaranga flowers (QDPC-M). + + +Habitus +. BL +2.2–2.4 mm +, BL/BW ~1.5. Broadly oval, flat beetle, an angle between elytra and pronotum. The specimen from Tully has a dark brown head, remainder light brown, with a faint brownish mark laterally on elytra. + +It begins as a narrow strip along the edge behind the shoulder which widens caudad and ends near elytral midlength. The Cardstone specimen is dark brown. + + + +Male +. T8 with large flap-like sides and long straight apodemes. Caudal margin indistinctly bilobed, with setae only 3–4 times longer than the insertion rings on projecting portions of caudal margin, remainder bare. S8 a delicate narrowly forked V-shaped minute sclerite (not shown in figures). + +Apodemes of T9 straight, caudally continued by sharply pointed rods. Connecting antecosta weak, medially divided. Behind it, the membranous anal cone is exposed. S9 long and slender, base lanceolate, widening caudally, margin bilobed, with long setae. + +Penis much shorter than the other parts, angularly bent near middle. +Pala +rectangular, much wider and little longer than the tongue-shaped caudal portion formed by the fused parameroids which have a translucent centre but lack a sharply delimited foramen. Sides near base with minute hooklets. Trigonium thumb-like, with a crown of spreading dark little spikes, no centema. + +Parameres twice as long as penis, slender rods diverging from a spoon-shaped base. Caudal third widened, spatulate, medially with sharp spikes around tip and along edge. + +Female +. Unknown. + + +Notes +. These are the first Australian records. The species is recognized by the exceptional genitalia, especially the rasp along the tip of the overlong parameres. B. Klausnitzer kindly confirmed my identification. Presently, + +A. crinitus + +is the only species of + +Austrocyphon + +occurring also outside +Australia +, in +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDF8940CED2F9E3CB08FD31.xml b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDF8940CED2F9E3CB08FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7f054de2f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/57/5424570CFFDF8940CED2F9E3CB08FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) 4. Two new genera, Austrocyphon and Tasmanocyphon + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3706 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3706.1.1 +a9befad7-4b65-4998-8e82-a00f933fdecb +1175-5326 +284605 +486DF839-3C97-4B16-9E2D-9E06F4D85F8F + + + + + + + +Austrocyphon submersus + +, +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 218–220 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +Holotype + +♂: Mossman Gorge, N.Q., under stones in river, +22.x.66 +, E.B.Britton (teneral specimen; + +QLD + +; +ANIC +). + + +Habitus +. BL 2.0 mm, BL/BW ~1.6. Specimen in poor condition, elytra twisted and curled, shape and dimensions difficult to assess. Dark greyish-brown. Punctation unusually fine and dense. Pilosity strikingly dense, a greyish pelt. + + + + +Male +. T8 narrow, apodemes little longer than plate, caudal margin medially shallowly excised. There is no pecten, but microtrichia on the plate project over the edge and form a fringe. Medially some additional setae present. S8 a Y-shaped small bare sclerite. + +T9 longer than T8, apodemes slender, as long as the plate. Plate with large, almost circular notch surrounded by two pairs of slender, regularly curved sharply tipped processes. +S9 only partly visible, the caudally bilobed, pilose portion is distinct, the tongue-shaped anterior portion is almost transparent, its connection with the setose portion not recognized. +U-shaped base of parameres forking into two very slender, caudally acutely pointed parameres which seem to bear membranous flaps or flanges before the long acute tips. +Penis much longer than segment 9 and parameres, pala long, medially constricted (possibly an artifact during flattening of the bent base in the preparation), fused parameroids and trigonium even longer, narrower than pala. Sides of parameroids with trichoid-like fine cuticular stuctures. There is no distinct foramen. Trigonium very long and slender, gently narrowing to a long, downcurved hook. Basally from it are a few fine cuticular asperities. + +Notes +. The genitalia of the teneral specimen could not be satisfactorily dissected. There is no similar species. The penis structure agrees well with + +Austrocyphon +. + +However, the only adult male +Scirtidae +I have seen under water were occasional specimens of the genus + +Hydrocyphon +Redtenbacher + +in the Northern Hemisphere. This caused me to check the head structure. Unlike + +Hydrocyphon + +the present specimen has slender terminal palpus segments and fully developed mouthparts, including mandibles with sharp incisivus, the right one additionally with a large, the left with a small tooth. The unusual little beetle belongs definitely in + +Austrocyphon + +. Whether it regularly lives under water is unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a Latin adjective stating that the beetle was under water when it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/91/542491064C639743C15E3A92EE570B5D.xml b/data/54/24/91/542491064C639743C15E3A92EE570B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adeb217f9af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/91/542491064C639743C15E3A92EE570B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828-3-4493 + + + + +Spinifornax sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Spinifornax Fleutiaux, 1926; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +This is the first record of this genus from Peru. A single individual of an undescribed species was caught in a white-sand site (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/92/542492ABF5B9571F8D6F77150A2458DD.xml b/data/54/24/92/542492ABF5B9571F8D6F77150A2458DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e5d7ecbb24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/92/542492ABF5B9571F8D6F77150A2458DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Phormidium pachydermaticum +Fremy +, 1930 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Jorge ( +Johansson 1977 +), Terceira ( +Johansson 1977 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/24/A0/5424A027191B51B986EA081B0BF053CA.xml b/data/54/24/A0/5424A027191B51B986EA081B0BF053CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3b683a644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/24/A0/5424A027191B51B986EA081B0BF053CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera (Insecta) housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part I. superfamilies Hepialoidea, Cossoidea, and Zygaenoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Laboratory, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard +Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Sammlungs- und Forschungszentrum der Tiroler Landesmuseen, Ferdinandeum, Krajnc-Strasse 1, 6060 Hall, Austria + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-7264 +Laboratory of Biotechnology and Department of Biological Chemistry, V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, RU- 295051, Simferopol, Russia + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +Department Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Jaenicke, Birgit +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Museum fuer Naturkunde, Invalidenstrasse 43; 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Sikora, Marcy +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Centrum fuer Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-03-22 + + +5 + + +1 + + +39 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.62003 +2535-0730-1-39 +DEAAFC263BF64BAE9477135FC015082A +32A8ABA3497F5334A9B15F91274948F4 + + + + +1. +Phymatopus hecta ab. inversa (Bytinski-Salz, 1939) + + + + +Hepialus hecta ab. inversa +Bytinski-Salz, 1939: Ent. Rec. 51: 85. + + + +Original material examined. + + +Labelled +as + +" +Holotype +" + +( +ZMH 61345 +), +1♀ + + +" +St. Amata +/ +Lettland +/ +16.7.1933 +/ leg. +W. Brandt +// +Hepilus +/ +hecta +ab. / inversa / ByS / +Holotypus +f // ab. inversa / ByS // +Coll. Bytinski-Salz +/ Eing. Nr. 20, 1960 // +ZMH 61345 +" + +. + + + +Original locality. +St. Amata, Lettonia [Latvia]. + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Remarks. + +Bytinski-Salz (1939) +proposed this name as an aberration of a + +H. hecta + +, therefore it is deemed to be infrasubspecific, which is hence unavailable (Article 45.6.2, +ICZN 1999 +). The original locality is Latvia, not Britain as mentioned in +Nielsen et al. (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/10/542610056CE3DC745FAE15CD54941E9F.xml b/data/54/26/10/542610056CE3DC745FAE15CD54941E9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d322b9b880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/10/542610056CE3DC745FAE15CD54941E9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of the subfamily Adoncholaiminae Gerlach and Riemann, 1974 (Nematoda: Oncholaimida: Oncholaimidae) of the world: genera, species, distribution, and reference list for taxonomists and ecologists + + + +Author + +Shimada, Daisuke + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6577 +6577 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6577 +1314-2828-4-6577 + + + + +Adoncholaimus quadriporus Belogurova and Belogurov, 1974 + + + + +Adoncholaimus quadriporus +Etymology: appositive noun, quadri (Latin, "four") + porus (Latin, "pore") + + + +Notes +Holotype: Institute of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch, USSR Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, USSR +References: see Table 20 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/50/542650B3DC3C80808979A9E1B013AA8C.xml b/data/54/26/50/542650B3DC3C80808979A9E1B013AA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470969798e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/50/542650B3DC3C80808979A9E1B013AA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex maritimus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 335. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae litoribus maritimis." RCN: 2585. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 154. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 150.3 ( +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex maritimus +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/62/5426620466895A2BAC15E3BBD92C393A.xml b/data/54/26/62/5426620466895A2BAC15E3BBD92C393A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8773844b5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/62/5426620466895A2BAC15E3BBD92C393A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Evandromyia georgii (Freitas & Barrett, 2002) + + + +Distribution + +Cacaulandia +, Costa Marques, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, Monte Negro, Pimenta Bueno, Porto Velho, +Sao +Francisco do +Guapore +, Vale do Anari, Vilhena + + + +Notes + +Costa et al. 2021a +, +Ogawa et al. 2016 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Resadore et al. 2017 +, +Resadore et al. 2018 +, +Silva et al. 2021 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/87/542687E4E600A852FF2613A4FE8CE6A0.xml b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E600A852FF2613A4FE8CE6A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2012b3532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E600A852FF2613A4FE8CE6A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +3 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.2 +bb281016-1373-441e-bc6d-db8fcb6bc890 +1175-5326 +272428 +40798E20-A265-4950-B608-0E80043D8979 + + + + + + +? + +Parelasmopus setiger +Chevreux, 1901 + + + + + +( +Figs 12–14 +) + + + + +? + +Megamoera suensis +Haswell, 1879: 335 + +–336, pl. 21, fig. 5. + + + + +Megamoera suensis + +.— + +Miers 1884 +: 317 + +–318. + + + + + +Megamoera haswelli + +Miers, 1884 +: 318 + + +[name in text]. + + + + +Not + +Megamoera suensis +. + +— + +Haswell 1885 +: 103 + +–104, pl. 15, figs 1–4 [= + +Maera hamigera +(Haswell) + +fide +Stebbing 1906 +, but see + +Stebbing 1910 +: 600 + +.] + + + + + +Elasmopus suensis + +.— + +Stebbing, 1906 +: 442 + +–443. + + + + + +Parelasmopus setiger + +Chevreux, 1901 +: 412 + + +–418, figs 32–39.— + +Barnard, 1972 +: 254 + +, fig.152.— + +Ledoyer, 1983 +: 586 + +, figs 222, 223.— + +Azman & Ali, 2015 +: 60 + +, figs 2–9. + + + + + +Parelasmopus suluensis + +.— + +Chilton, 1922 +: 7 + +, 8, fig. 3 [not Dana]. + + + + + + +? + +Parelasmopus suluensis + +.— + +Walker, 1904 +: 278 + +, pl. 6, fig. 3. + + + + + + +? + +Parelasmopus siamensis + +Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 +: 525 + + +, figs 19–24. + + + + + +Material. +1 male (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-153), Lighthouse Reef, outer side, from rubble (mainly + +Acropora + +plates and bushy forms heavily encrusted), - +5 m +depth; 07°16.615'N, 134°27.606'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +21 May 2002 +; 1 female (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-154), +Beluu +Lukes Reef, eastern side, from heavily encrusted loose rubble, - +5 m +depth; 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +20 May 2002 +; 8 females (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-155), Omodes intertidal seagrass bed (sparse + +Enhalus + +) on rubble flat, hand netting; 07°19.439'N, 134°29.231'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +23 May 2002 +; 2 females (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-156), outside Risong, rubble tray left for 10 days, seagrass (nearly intertidal); 07°17.917'N, 134°28.560'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +2 June 2002 +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Linguimaera siaes + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, +Siaes +Corner, Palau. + + + + +Remarks. +There has been much confusion concerning the species of + +Parelasmopus + +(see +Berents 1983 +, +Lowry & Hughes 2009 +). + + +Present material is similar to that described by +Azman & Ali, 2015 +from +Singapore +as +P. s e t i ge r +Chevreux, 1901 +, but it differs in several important character states. The pereopod 7 basis in the +Singapore +material is irregularly lobed and bears very long setae. In present material the posterior margin bears a series of acute spines and lacks any long setae altogether. Something approaching this spine structure is seen in + +P. siamensis +Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 + +from +Thailand +, but that species also has long setae on the basis of pereopod 7. The shape of the palm of the male gnathopod +2 in +the two materials (present and +Singapore +) is also different. In +Singapore +material the palm is somewhat irregular, very transverse and ends at almost a right angle with the posterior margin, whereas in present material the palm is smooth, slightly sloping and evenly rounded with the posterior margin. Material from +Madagascar +( +Ledoyer 1983 +) has almost the same strong spines on the basis of P7 as present material, but also has long setae present. Figured +type +material by +Chevreux (1901) +is not very detailed but appears to have an irregularly lobed pereopod 7 basis lacking setae, though the setae may have been omitted in error. The male gnathopod 2 palm is poorly figured by +Chevreux (1901) +, but appears to join with the posterior margin at more or less a right angle. In the shape of pereopod 7 present material agrees well with + +P. zelei +Ledoyer, 1983 + +from +Madagascar +, but that species has a dactylus on male gnathopod 2 which is terminally rounded. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Linguimaera siaes + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, +Siaes +Corner, Palau. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +? + +Parelasmopus setiger +Chevreux, 1901 + +, Lighthouse Reef, Palau. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +? + +Parelasmopus setiger +Chevreux, 1901 + +, Lighthouse Reef, Palau. + + + +It would be unwise for me to erect yet another species in what may be a +P. s e t i g er +species complex without the opportunity to study material from a wide range of localities. + + +Azman & Ali (2015) +synonymised + +P. siamensis +Wongkamhaeng, Coleman & Pholpunthin, 2013 + +, with + +P. setiger +Chevreux. However + +, in the light of the variability discussed above, this synonymisation might need to be reconsidered. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/87/542687E4E602A855FF261566FDDFE029.xml b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E602A855FF261566FDDFE029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7c7944740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E602A855FF261566FDDFE029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +3 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.2 +bb281016-1373-441e-bc6d-db8fcb6bc890 +1175-5326 +272428 +40798E20-A265-4950-B608-0E80043D8979 + + + + + + + +Linguimaera siaes + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 8–11 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype male (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-151), +2.6 mm +, +Siaes +Corner, from + +Dysidea avara +(Schmidt, 1862) + +(Porifera: +Dysideidae +), - +25 m +depth; 07°18.756'N, 134°13.515'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +22 May 2002 +. Paratypes, 2 females (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-152), Lighthouse Reef, outer side, hand dredge of + +Halimeda + +sediment, - +25 m +depth; 07°16.615' N, 134°27.606' E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +21 May 2002 +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Siaes +corner, +Palau +, +07°18.756'N +, +134°13.515'E +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. Used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Description. +Based on male +holotype +2.6 mm +. + + +Head. +Head +with sub-ocular notch; eye consisting of a small number of isolated, divided ommatidea. +Antenna 1 +about two thirds body length; peduncular articles 1 and 2 subequal in length; article 3 less than one third length of article 2; accessory flagellum with two articles; primary flagellum subequal in length with peduncle, with 15 articles. +Antenna 2 +half length of antenna 1; peduncular article 4 longer than 5 flagellum longer than peduncular article 5, with 6 articles. +Mandible +palp article 3 shorter than article 2, rod-shaped with three long terminal setae. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anterodistal margin with acute spine, posterodistal margin with two spines; basis slender, carpus longer than propodus; propodus palm oblique; dactylus fitting palm. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa subquadrate, with posterodistal spines; basis stout, parallel-sided; merus with posterodistal spine; carpus short, cup-shaped; right gnathopod propodus elongate, almost parallel-sided; palm with two excavations; and with no defining spine at posterodistal corner; dactylus fitting palm; left gnathopod propodus much smaller than right gnathopod, propodus palm evenly convex, with very small defining spine. +Pereopods 3–4 +slender, coxa sub-round, with concave posterior margin; +Pereopods 5–7 +basis posterior margin serrate, that of pereopod 7 the strongest. + + +Pleon. +Epimera 1–2 +with weak spine on posterodistal corner. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal corner with 3 evenly spaced spines. +Uropod 1 +peduncle longer than rami, with long terminal robust setae; rami sub-equal in length, +Uropod 2 +peduncle a little shorter than inner ramus: inner ramus a little longer than outer ramus. +Uropod 3 +peduncle short with bunch of stout setae on outer margin; rami long, subequal, with numerous robust setae. + +Telson + +distal lobes blunt, each lobe with one long and one short robust seta. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, +2.5 mm +. +Gnathopod 2 +basis relatively slender; carpus long sub-triangular; propodus subequal in length with carpus, palm oblique, weakly convex: dactylus fitting palm. + + +Habitat. +In sponges and alga + +Halimeda + +sediment. + + + + +Remarks. +No previously described species of + +Linguimaera + +has the same structure to the palm of the male large gnathopod 2. The only other known + +Linguimaera + +species from +Palau +is + +L. bogombogo +Krapp-Schickel, 2003 + +, from Eniwetok. That species is similar to + +L. siaes + + +sp. nov. + +in many ways, but differs in the structure of the large male gnathopod 2. In + +L. siaes + + +sp. nov. + +the palm has no delimiting spine, whereas in + +L. bogombogo + +, the palm is delimited by a strong, acute spine. Also in + +L. bogombogo + +, the pereopods 5 to 7 are much more stout than in + +L. siaes + + +sp. nov. + +The mandible palp is similar in both species, but in + +L. bogombogo + +article 3 has several marginal setae that are absent in + +L. siaes + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Palau +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/87/542687E4E60BA85FFF26175DFB84E6A2.xml b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E60BA85FFF26175DFB84E6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88db32f80b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E60BA85FFF26175DFB84E6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +3 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.2 +bb281016-1373-441e-bc6d-db8fcb6bc890 +1175-5326 +272428 +40798E20-A265-4950-B608-0E80043D8979 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus alalo +Myers, 1986 + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Elasmopus alalo +Myers, 1986 + +, Pkuklim Reef, Palau. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Elasmopus alalo +Myers, 1986 + +, Pkuklim Reef, Palau. + + + + + + +Elasmopus pseudaffinis + +Barnard, 1965 +: 501 + + +, figs 12, 13.— + +Ledoyer, 1972 +: 219 + +, pls 38, 39.— + +Ledoyer, 1978 +:273 + +, fig. 20a (in part).— + +Berents, 1983 +: 118 + +, figs 15, 16.— + +Ledoyer, 1983 +: 480 + +, figs 181, 182.— + +Ledoyer, 1984 +: 65 + +, fig. 30b.— + +Ren, 1998 +: 203 + +–205, fig. 6. + + + + + +Elasmopus alalo + +Myers, 1986 +: 273 + + +, figs 4, 5.— + +Myers, 1995 +: 27 + +.— + +Lowry and Stoddart, 2003 +: 177 + +.— + +Lowry & Hughes, 2009 +: 646 + +–649, figs 1, 2.— +Hughes & Lowry, 2011 +: 583,584.— + +Krapp-Schickel & Muller, 2011 +: 1 + +, 2, figs. 1, 2.— + +Vader & Krapp-Schickel, 2012 +: 1196 + +(key).— + +Hughes, 2015 +: 90 + +, fig. 7. + + + + + +Material. +15 males, 24 females (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-141), Pkuklim Reef, + +Halimeda + +clumps on reef rubble, from + +Halimeda +(Chlorophyta) + +washings, - +6 m +depth; 07°20.542'N, 134°34.023'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +29 May 2002 +; 1 male (OUMNH.ZC +2002-24 +-142), Ikedluches Reef, outer rubble slope, from + +Litophyton + +sp. ( +Alcyonacea +: +Nephtheidae +), - +20 m +depth; 07°17.987'N, 134°28.756'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +25 May 2002 +; 2 females (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-143), Lighthouse Reef, outer side, from rubble (mainly + +Acropora + +plates and bushy forms, heavily encrusted), - +5 m +depth; 07°16.615'N, 134°27.606'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +21 May 2002 +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Elasmopus alalo +Myers, 1986 + +, Pkuklim Reef, Palau. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Elasmopus alalo +Myers, 1996 + +is apparently widespread from +Madagascar +through +Indonesia +, Australasia and the +western Pacific +to the +Society Islands +. It is possible that this taxon represents a species flock + +. + +Type +material as well as material from Lizard +Island +( +Lowry & Hughes 2009 +) has smooth posterior margins to the basis of pereopods 5 to 7. +Present +material has serrated posterior margins to these appendages, as has material from the +Society Islands +( +Krapp-Schickel & Muller 2011 +) + +. + +Type +material as well as material from the +Society Islands +( +Krapp-Schickel & Muller 2011 +) has rounded telsonic apices, whereas present material, as well as that from +Lizard Island +( +Lowry & Hughes 2009 +) and from +New Caledonia +(Ledoyer, 1974) has acute apices to the +telson +. +The +various combinations of characters makes it difficult to separate the materials into different taxonomic units + +. + +Type +material was very large ( +12.5 mm +), that of + +Lowry +& +Hughes +(2009) + +, was +11.5 mm +, that of + +Hughes +& +Lowry +(2011) + +was +8–9 mm +, that of + +Ledoyer +(1984) + +, 8.0 mm, that of + +Krapp-Schickel +& +Muller +(2011) + +, 6.00–7.00 mm, while present material is smaller at 6.0 mm. + + + + + +Distribution. +Timor, +Australia +, Lord Howe +Island +, + +Norfolk +Island + +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +, +New Caledonia +, Society Islands, South +China +Sea, +Tonga +, +Marshall Islands +, +Palau +(current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/87/542687E4E60EA854FF2616EEFDDEE3A4.xml b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E60EA854FF2616EEFDDEE3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5290f535497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E60EA854FF2616EEFDDEE3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +3 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.2 +bb281016-1373-441e-bc6d-db8fcb6bc890 +1175-5326 +272428 +40798E20-A265-4950-B608-0E80043D8979 + + + + + + + +Elasmopus laminischia + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 4–7 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype male, +3.5 mm +(OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-144), Uchelbeluu Reef, rubble reef slope, from + +Galaxea fascicularis +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +( +Scleractinia +: +Oculinidae +), - +3 m +depth; 07°15.644'N 134°32.392'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +25 May 2002 +. + +Paratypes +. +3 females +( +OUMNH +.ZC. + +2002-24 + +-145), same data as holotype + +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Elasmopus laminischia + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, Uchelbeluu Reef, Palau. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Elasmopus laminischia + + +sp. nov. + +, male and female paratypes, Uchelbeluu Reef, Palau. + + + +Other material. +1 female (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-146), Lighthouse Reef, outer side, from dead + +Acropora + +colony overgrown with red filamentous algae, - +25 m +depth; 07°16.615'N, 134°27.606'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +21 May 2002 +; 1 male, 1 female (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-147), Lighthouse Reef, outer side, from rubble (mainly + +Acropora + +plates and bushy forms, heavily encrusted), - +5 m +depth; 07°16.615'N, 134°27.606'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +21 May 2002 +; 3 females (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-148), +Beluu +Lukes Reef, eastern side, from consolidated rubble, +10 m +depth; 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +19 May 2002 +; 1 male (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-149), +Beluu +Lukes Reef, eastern side, from heavily encrusted loose rubble, - +5 m +depth; 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +20 May 2002 +; 1 male, 1 female (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +- 150), +Beluu +Lukes Reef, drop off, - +15m +depth; from + +Melophlus sarasinorum +Thiele, 1899 + +(Porifera: +Ancorinidae +); 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +2 June 2002 +. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Elasmopus laminischia + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, Uchelbeluu Reef, Palau. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Uchelbeluu Reef +, +Palau +, +07°15.644'N +134°32.392'E +. + + + + + +Etymology. +From ‘ +lamina’ +(latin = blade) referring to the blade-like extension on the inner face of the ischium of the male gnathopod 2. + + + + +Description. +Based on male +holotype +, +3.5 mm +. + + +Head. +Head +with sub-ocular notch; eye round. +Antenna 1 +a little over half body length; peduncular articles 1 and 2 subequal in length; article 3 about half length of article 2; accessory flagellum with one article; primary flagellum subequal in length with peduncle, with 18 articles. +Antenna 2 +weak, less than half length of antenna 1; peduncular articles 4 and 5 subequal in length, flagellum subequal in length with peduncular article 5, with 6 articles. +Mouthparts +of typical + +Elasmopus + +form; mandibular palp articles 2 and 3 subequal; article 3 falcate. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa with anterodistal extension; basis stout, weakly expanded distally; carpus and propodus slender, sub-equal, palm very oblique; dactylus fitting palm. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa subquadrate; basis greatly expanded distally with rounded anterodistal lobes; ischium with large blade-like blunt and irregular-ended expansion on the anterior inner face; carpus very reduced, cup-shaped; propodus elongate, almost parallel-sided; palm with two acute spines separated by subquadrate excavation; dactylus overlapping palm. +Pereopods 3–4 +coxa subovate; propodus with serrate spine opposing dactylus; dactylus less than half length of propodus with protrusion on posterior margin. +Pereopod 5 +basis subquadrate, posterior margin with large weakly concave, weakly serrated, posterodistal corner expanded. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin with large sub-straight, weakly serrated flange. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin with large convex, serrated flange. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Elasmopus laminischia + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype, Uchelbeluu Reef, Palau. + + + +Pleon. +Epimeron 1 +with weak spine on posterodistal corner. +Epimeron 2 +with strong spine on posterodistal corner. +Epimeron 3 +posterodistal corner with 5 spines. +Uropod 1 +peduncle sub-equal in length with rami, with numerous robust setae and a long terminal stout robust seta; rami sub-equal in length, +Uropod 2 +peduncle shorter than rami; inner ramus stouter and longer than outer ramus. +Uropod 3 +inner ramus shorter and much more slender than outer ramus. + +Telson + +as broad as long, distal lobes rounded, each lobe with one long and one short robust seta. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on female, +3.6 mm +. +Gnathopod 2 +basis relatively slender; carpus long sub-triangular; propodus longer than carpus; palm oblique, weakly convex; dactylus fitting palm. + + +Habitat. +Coral rubble. + + + + +Remarks. +This species resembles + +E. hooheno +Barnard, 1970 + +, from +Hawaii +, but differs in the male gnathopod +2 in +which the spine on the centre of the palm is acute (blunt-ended in + +E. hooheno + +) and in the blade-like truncated projection of the inner face of the ischium. It also differs in the strongly scalloped posterior margin of the epimeron 3 (not or weakly scalloped in + +E. hooheno + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Palau +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/87/542687E4E618A84FFF2610B9FD23E0C4.xml b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E618A84FFF2610B9FD23E0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072dad25190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E618A84FFF2610B9FD23E0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +3 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.2 +bb281016-1373-441e-bc6d-db8fcb6bc890 +1175-5326 +272428 +40798E20-A265-4950-B608-0E80043D8979 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera serrata +( +Schellenberg, 1938 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +17 +) + + + + + + +Maera inaequipes serrata + +Schellenberg, 1938 +: 41 + + +, fig. 18.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1965 +: 510 + +.— + +Ledoyer, 1967 +: 127 + +, fig. 9.— + +Sivaprakasam, 1966 +: 100 + +. + + + + + +Maera serrata + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1970 +: 155 + +, figs 96, 97.— + +Ledoyer, 1972 +: 231 + +, fig. 46.— + +Ledoyer, 1983 +: 544 + +, fig. 207.— + +Berents, 1983 +: 131 + +, fig. 24.— + +Myers, 1985 +: 117 + +, fig. 92.— + +Appadoo, Myers & Fagoonee, 2002 +: 652 + +, figs 6–8. + +Quadrimaera serrata +. + +— + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003 +: 187 + +.— + +Krapp-Schickel, 2009 +: 633 + +, figs 23, 24. + + + + + +Material. +1 specimen (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-158), Ngeritaal Pass, from + +Polycarpa capitosa +(Sluiter) + +(Ascidiacea: +Styelidae +), - +5 m +depth; 07°19.223'N, 134°28.271'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +20 May 2002 +; 1 specimen (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-159), Omodes intertidal seagrass bed (sparse + +Enhalus + +) on rubble flat, hand netting; 07°19.439'N, 134°29.231'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +23 May 2002 +. + + + + +Remarks. +The triangular hump on the posterior margin of the gnathopod 2 dactylus, is well developed only in this species ( +Krapp-Schickel 2009 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, Red Sea, +Madagascar +, +South Africa +, +India +, +Mauritius + + + +Marshall Islands, Kiribati +, +Fiji +, +Hawaii +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/87/542687E4E619A84AFF261479FDDFE029.xml b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E619A84AFF261479FDDFE029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a49926ac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E619A84AFF261479FDDFE029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +3 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.2 +bb281016-1373-441e-bc6d-db8fcb6bc890 +1175-5326 +272428 +40798E20-A265-4950-B608-0E80043D8979 + + + + + + +Family + +Melitidae +Bousfield, 1973 + + + + + + +Dulichiella beluu + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 18 +, +19 +) + + + + +Type material. +Holotype male (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-160), 4.0 mm, +Beluu +Lukes Reef, eastern side, from coralline algae encrusted with filamentous sponge, - +6 m +depth; 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +20 May 2002 +. + +Paratypes +. +9 males +, +7 females +( +OUMNH +.ZC. + +2002-24 + +-161), same data as holotype + +. + + +Additional material. +1 female +5.7 mm +, +Beluu +Lukes Reef, eastern side, from + +Spondylus + +sp. (Mollusca: +Spondylidae +), - +10 m +depth; 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +20 May 2002 +; 9 male, 13 female, 1 juv. +Siaes +Corner, from + +Chondrilla + +sp. (Porifera: +Chondrillidae +), - +30 m +deep; 07°18.756'N, 134°13.515'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +22 May 2002 +; 1 female, +Beluu +Lukes Reef, reef slope, from + +Pericharax heteroraphus +Polejaéff, 1884 + +(Porifera: +Leucettidae +), - +15m +depth; 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +27 May 2002 +; 6 males, 5 females, +Beluu +Lukes Reef, reef slope, from + +Leucetta + +sp. 2 (Porifera: +Leucettidae +), - +15m +depth; 07°17.530'N, 134°30.870'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +27 May 2002 +; 1 male, +Siaes +Tunnel, inside tunnel, from + +Leucetta + +sp. (Porifera: +Leucettidae +), - +35m +depth; 07°18.690'N, 134°13.605'E; leg. S. De Grave & P. Colin, +31 May 2002 +; 2 males, 1 female, Outside Malakal Harbour, +light trap +sample, +190 feet +deep; 07°16.366'N, 134°27.906'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, night +1–2 June 2002 +. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Beluu +Lukes Reef +, +Palau +, +07°17.530'N +, +134°30.870'E +. + + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. +Based on male +holotype +, 4.0 mm. + + +Head. +Eyes +round; lateral cephalic lobe broad, truncated, anteroventral corner with slender seta. +Antenna 1 +peduncular article 1 shorter than article 2, with 3 robust setae along posterior margin. +Antenna 2 +peduncular article 2 cone gland almost reaching to end of peduncular article 3; article 4 subequal to article 5. +Mandible +article 2 subequal with article 3. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod +1 coxa anteroventral corner not produced, anterior margin straight, posteroventral corner notch present (minute); palm convex, weakly defined by posterodistal corner. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa posteroventral corner notch absent; left larger gnathopod propodus distolateral crown with 3 rounded spines, palm sinusoidal, posterodistal corner produced, rounded, dactylus fitting against corner; dactylus apically blunt; right smaller gnathopod merus with sharp posteroventral spine; palm straight, posterodistal corner with robust seta. +Pereopods 3–7 +dactylar unguis anterior margin with accessory spine. +Pereopods 6–7 +basis, merus, carpus and propodus without bunches of long slender setae. +Pereopod 6 +basis posterior margin substraight; dactylar unguis anterior margin with accessory spine. +Pereopod 7 +basis posterior margin sinuous. + + +Pleon. +Pleonites/urosomites +dorsal spine formula (7–7–7–5–6–2). +Pleonites +1–3 with sparse dorsal setae. +Epimera 1–2 +posteroventral corner with acute spine. +Epimeron 3 +posteroventral margin smooth, corner produced with well developed spine. +Uropod 3 +outer ramus very long, about +2 x +peduncle. + +Telson + +with dorsal robust setae. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 2 +subequal in size, similar to smaller gnathopod 2 of male; palm substraight; dactylus posterior margin crenulate. +Pereopod 7 +basis expanded, posterior margin convex and tapering distally. + + +Habitat. +Coralline algae and sponges. + + + + +Remarks. +There are currently 18 species of + +Dulichiella + +described from world seas (see +Lowry & Springthorpe 2007 +, +Tomikawa & Komatsu 2012 +, +Paz-Ríos & Ardisson 2014 +, +Alves, Johnsson & Senna 2014 +(with key to world species)). Only six species have male gnathopod 2 (left) with three spines on the propodus distolateral crown, + +D. anisochir +( +Krøyer, 1845 +) + +, + +D. tulear +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2007 + +, + +D. terminos +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2007 + +, + +D. oahu +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2007 + +, + +D. australis +(Haswell, 1879) + +and + +D. spinosa +Stout, 1912 + +, but the spines of + +D. terminos + +are acute. Of the remaining five species, + +D. anisochir + +and + +D. tulear + +have a serrate epimeron 3 posterior margin, + +D. oahu + +has two accessory spines on the anterior margins of the dactylar ungues of pereopods 3 to 7 and +D. + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Dulichiella beluu + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype and female paratype, +Beluu +Lukes Reef, Palau. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Dulichiella beluu + + +sp. nov. + +, male holotype and female paratype, +Beluu +Lukes Reef, Palau. + + + + +australis + +has bunches of long setae on pereopods 6 to 7 merus to propodus. + +Dulichiella beluu + +sp. nov +is most similar to + +D. spinosa + +from +California +but that species has a pleosome/urosome dorsal spine formulae of 9–9–7–5– 4–2, whereas in + +D. beluu + +sp. nov +it is 7–7–7–5–6–2. It is also a much smaller species (4.0 mm in + +D. beluu + + +sp. nov. + +whereas + +D. spinosa + +is +7.3–12.5 mm +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Palau +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/87/542687E4E61AA84DFF2616EEFC7FE00C.xml b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E61AA84DFF2616EEFC7FE00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe40d86e0fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/87/542687E4E61AA84DFF2616EEFC7FE00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Amphipoda (Crustacea) from Palau, Micronesia: Families Maeridae and Melitidae + + + +Author + +Myers, A. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4170 + + +3 + + +451 +474 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4170.3.2 +bb281016-1373-441e-bc6d-db8fcb6bc890 +1175-5326 +272428 +40798E20-A265-4950-B608-0E80043D8979 + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera pacifica +( +Schellenberg, 1938 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Maera pacifica + +Schellenberg, 1938 +: 42 + + +, figs 19, 20.— + +Nayar, 1959 +: 23 + +, pl. 8, figs 16, 17.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1965 +: 511 + +.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1970 +: 150 + +, figs 92, 93.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1971 +: 84 + +, figs 38–41.— + +Ledoyer, 1972 +: 227 + +, fig. 43 (forme A).— + +Ledoyer, 1983 +: 534 + +, figs 201, 202 (forme A).— + +Kim & Kim, 1987 +: 11 + +, fig. 10.—Ruffo, + +Krapp & Gable, 2000 +: 13 + +. + + + + + +Maera kaiulani + +J.L. Barnard, 1970 +: 141 + + +, figs 90, 91.— + +J.L. Barnard, 1971 +: 84 + +, figs 38–41. + + + + + +Quadrimaera kaiulani +. + +— + +Krapp-Schickel & Ruffo, 2000 +: 194 + +. + + + + + + + +Quadrimaera pacifica +.— + + +Krapp-Schickel, 2009 +: 627 + +, fig. 20. + + + + + +Quadrimaera +cf. +pacifica + +.— + + +Appadoo +et al. +, 2002 + +: 650 + +, fig. 5. + + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Quadrimaera +pacifica +(Schellenberg, 1938) + +, Ikedluches Reef, Palau. + + + + +Material. +1 male, 1 female (OUMNH.ZC. +2002-24 +-157), Ikedluches Reef, outer rubble slope, from + +Tubipora musica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Alcyonacea +: +Tubiporidae +) and small amounts of dead coral and algae, - +20 m +depth; 07°17.987'N, 134°28.756'E; leg. S. De Grave & C. Burras, +25 May 2002 +. + + + + +Remarks. +Present material agrees well with that described from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia by Krapp- +Schickel (2009) +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +Fiji +, +Hawaii +, +Kiribati +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/D4/5426D484C3FF0AAB77D14D0CC5C96F85.xml b/data/54/26/D4/5426D484C3FF0AAB77D14D0CC5C96F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ddf441b2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/D4/5426D484C3FF0AAB77D14D0CC5C96F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A review of the species in the genus Cryptops Leach, 1815 from the Old World related to Cryptops (Cryptops) hortensis (Donovan, 1810) (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha + + + +Author + +Lewis, John G. E. + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1116 +1313-2970-4-11 +80935B6A-E9B4-4147-993B-1F66CB04555F + + + + +Cryptops hortensis atlantis Pocock, 1891 +Figs 45-54 + + + + +Cryptops atlantis +Pocock, 1891 +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist [6] 8: 155, Pl. 12, fig. 12. + + +Cryptops hortensis atlantis +: +Kraepelin, 1903 +Mitt. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg 20: 57. + + + +Material examined. +BMNH. Holotype. Madeira: Grant, W. R. O. BMNH(E) # 20001 Chilo. 1891.3.8.10. Original label missing. + + +Diagnosis. +Length 20.5 mm. Without dark subcutaneous pigment. Cephalic plate with very short longitudinal sutures extending only a short way back from the bases of the antennae. Clypeus with a pair of post-antennal setae, 12 somewhat irregular clypeals and 9 prelabrals. Labral sidepieces not notched. Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite barely protuberant, with 4 to 6 fine setae on each side on the anterior margin. Poison gland calyx cylindrical, situated mainly in posterior part of the tarsungulum. Posterior margin of sternite 21 slightly concave. Coxopleural pore field not extending to posterior margin, without setae. Prefemur of ultimate leg with ventral median longitudinal groove. Tibia with 15-17 well separated minute saw teeth, tarsus with 5-6 close set teeth. Pretarsal accessory spurs of legs 1-20 very small. + + +Description. + +( + +Pocock's +(1891) + +data in parentheses where relevant). + +Male (contains 3 spermatophores). Length 20.5 mm (21.5 mm). Colour reddish brown (antennae, head, first two and last two somites and anal legs ochraceous; rest of legs testaceous: rest of somites ochraceo-fuscous). +Antennnal articles 15[r]-12[d], article 1 with long and medium setae, 2 with in addition a few short setae, 3 intermediate, 4 with small setae and basal whorl of long and medium setae. Cephalic plate with extremely short weak oblique anterior paramedian sutures at bases of antennae. Tergite 1 overlying posterior margin of cephalic plate. +Clypeus with a pair of post-antennal setae, about 12 clypeals of varying size approximately forming an elongated triangle (Fig. 45). A row of 9 prelabral setae. Labrum not visible. +Anterior wall of forcipular coxosternite slightly convex on each side with 6 + 4 fine marginal setae (Fig. 46). Poison gland calyx situated in tibia and posterior part of tarsungulum, cylindrical and of moderate length (Figs 47, 48). + +Tergite sutures not seen, paramedian sutures difficult to observe in this darkly pigmented specimen but apparently wanting on tergites 2 and 3, occupying anterior 75% on tergite 4, complete on 14, almost complete on 19 and 20. Very weak arcuate sutures on tergites 4 to 8. (The first three wholly without sulci, the fourth obsoletely sulcate posteriorly and laterally, the rest, except the last, with four sulci; two internal complete, two external incomplete and oblique, the oblique sulci almost obsolete on the seventeenth to twentieth tergites). + +Pocock's +(1891) + +terms internal complete and external incomplete and oblique sulci clearly referred to the paramedian and lateral crescentic sulci. + +Detail of sternites 1 to 20 not observed (medially and longitudinally sulcate, the transverse sulcus scarcely perceptible). Sternite 21 with sides converging posteriorly and hind margin slightly concave (Fig. 49). Coxopleuron with relatively few pores (19-20) occupying anterior 70% of pore field. No setae in pore field and none between pore field and posterior margin which bears 6 or 7 setae. + +Ultimate leg (Fig. 50) prefemur with spinous setae on ventral and posterior (median) surface, dorsal and lateral surfaces with a few setae. A glabrous ventromedia +l +groove. Femur with fewer spinous setae ventrally and medially but more fine setae especially distally. A poorly defined glabrous ventromedian strip. Tibia flattened dorsally, and in distal half with a few short fine setae dorsally and laterally and dense fine setae ventrally and medially: with 15 or 17 well-separated minute saw teeth on inferior edge of flattened medial surface (Fig. 51). The attendant setae parallel-sided and pointed (Fig. 52). Tarsus 1 bulbous distally with dense medium to long setae, with 5 or 6 close set saw teeth (Fig. 53), larger than those of the tibia and set on a pronounced hump. Tarsus 2 with a few scattered setae. Pretarsal claw simple, Pretarsal accessory spurs of legs 1-20 small (Fig. 54). The twentieth pair of this male with dense fine setae ventrally on prefemur, femur and tibia. + + + +Distribution. +Madeira and possibly the Azores and the Canary Is. + + +Remarks. + +Kraepelin (1903) +stated that +Cryptops atlantis +was differentiated from +Cryptops hortensis +only by the large number of saw teeth on the femora of the ultimate legs and stated that in correspondence +Pocock (1891) +had said that he considered it only a variety of +Cryptops hortensis +. +Kraepelin (1903) +accordingly listed it as +Cryptops hortensis atlantis +. Confusingly, he stated that he had before him specimens from the Azores and the Canaries (presumably of what he considered atlantis) with 6-7 tibial and 1-3 tarsal saw teeth. He suggested that further work might allow the identification of geographically separated forms. +Attems (1930) +may have been referring to + +Kraepelin's +(1903) + +statement when he gave the distribution of +Cryptops hortensis atlantis +as Madeira, Azores, Canaria, Tenerife. I regard these records as uncertain. Material is required from the Azores and the Canaries. +Attems (1930) +noted that there was also the var. hortensis from S. Miguel, Azores, with 5+3 saw teeth. + + +The differences in the number and type of the saw teeth between +Cryptops hortensis atlantis +and +Cryptops hortensis +are major and I consider them more than sufficient to return +Cryptops atlantis +to full specific status. It is worth noting that +Lewis (2010b) +suggested that the characteristics of the saw teeth of the ultimate legs in +Cryptops +may allow species recognition before paring takes place. + + + +Figures 39-44. +Cryptops hortensis hortensis +. 39 Anterior margin of forcipular coxostrernum (St Helena specimen 1) 40 Left forcipule and coxosternite (La Guardia, Spain specimen C17) 41 Terminal segments, left coxopleuron and part of left prefemur of ultimate leg (Bournemouth, U.K.) 42 Tibial saw teeth of ultimate leg (after +Brolemann 1930 +) 43 Tarsal saw teeth of ultimate leg (after +Brolemann 1930 +) 44 Pretarsus leg 12 (Bournemouth, U.K.). Scale lines = 0.5 mm except Figs 39 = 0.1 mm, Fig. 44 = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Figures 45-54. +Cryptops hortensis atlantis +holotype. 45 Clypeus 46 Anterior margin of forcipular coxosternite 47 Right forcipule 48 Detail of poison gland calyx 49 Sternite 21 and right coxopleuron (sternite setae omitted) 50 Left ultimate leg 51 Ultimate leg tibial saw teeth 52 Detail of saw teeth and setae 53 Ultimate leg tarsal saw teeth 54 Pretarsus of ambulatory leg. Scale lines= 0.5 mm except Figs 48, 51, 53, 54 = 0.1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/26/F8/5426F8182E3991442FD99C7C2C1D9721.xml b/data/54/26/F8/5426F8182E3991442FD99C7C2C1D9721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4c71bd863 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/26/F8/5426F8182E3991442FD99C7C2C1D9721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Inula ensifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 883. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Austria inferiore." RCN: 6388. + + + + +Lectotype +(Anderberg in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 363. 1998): Herb. Burser XV(1): 53 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Inula ensifolia + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Strid & Kit Tan ( +Mountain Fl. Greece +2: 418. 1981) noted the existence of 999.32 (LINN) but did not treat it as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/27/0F/54270FA34CD996315EA94EA34DF676CB.xml b/data/54/27/0F/54270FA34CD996315EA94EA34DF676CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be25fe5ae57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/27/0F/54270FA34CD996315EA94EA34DF676CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus alejandromasisi Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing mostly infuscated; hind tibia black basally and distally, yellow at mid-length; pronotum entirely yellow; mesoscutum entirely pale; anterior transverse carina of propodeum reaching the lateral margin; median tergites entirely pale. + + +Description. +Holotype: male. Body length 5.6 mm. Fore wing length 5.4 mm. Fore wing mostly infuscated. Scutellar sulcus with five longitudinal carinae. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum reaching the lateral margin. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.1 times longer than wide. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Lytopylus alejandromasisi +is named in honor of Alejandro Masis in recognition of his participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica. + + + +Biology. + +Reared one time from +Gelechiidae +"same as 93-SRNP-3345.1" feeding on very new leaves of +Bursera tomentosa +( +Burseraceae +) in ACG dry forest at 280 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Quebrada Duende, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +10.83663N +- +85.61144W +280m., gusaneros coll., host plant: +Burseraceae +Bursera tomentosa +, host caterpillar: +Gelechiidae +, same as 93-SRNP-3345.1, coll. date: 7/7/1993, parasitoid eclosion date: 7/25/1993, DHJPAR0015416. + + + +Figure 3. +Lytopylus alejandromasisi +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/27/42/5427420FF3340F6D75EEBEABD832A298.xml b/data/54/27/42/5427420FF3340F6D75EEBEABD832A298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b7ef85aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/27/42/5427420FF3340F6D75EEBEABD832A298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Species complex. +Terebellides stroemii +is a species complex of pseudo-cryptic species ( +Parapar and Hutchings 2014 +). + +Cinar +(2005) + +re-examined some specimens from Cyprus previously identified as +Terebellides stroemii +and compared them to material collected near the type locality. He concluded that two or three different species of +Terebellides +occur along the coast of Cyprus. +Parapar et al. (2013) +re-investigated material from the Adriatic, found +Terebellides gracilis +(Malm, 1874) to be present in the area and additionally described a new species, +Terebellides mediterranea +Parapar, Mikac & Fiege, 2013. Thus, specimens reported in the Mediterranean under the name +Terebellides stroemii +certainly belong to different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/27/CA/5427CA0B3671558E8D7A327D0C86B415.xml b/data/54/27/CA/5427CA0B3671558E8D7A327D0C86B415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83196abe3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/27/CA/5427CA0B3671558E8D7A327D0C86B415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Eupathocera westwoodii (Templeton, 1841) +comb. nov. + + + + +Xenos westwoodii +Templeton, 1841: 53. + + +Pseudoxenos westwoodii +(Templeton, 1841) (new combination by +Bohart 1937 +). + + +Paraxenos westwoodii +(Templeton, 1841) (new combination by +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + +Paraxenos westwoodi +(incorrect subsequent spelling): +Kinzelbach (1971b) +. + + +Xenos smithii +Heyden, 1867 (synonymized by +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + +Homilops ashmeadi +Pierce, 1909 (synonymized by +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + +Pseudoxenos ashmeadi +(Pierce, 1909) (new combination by +Bohart 1937 +). + + +Homilops bishoppi +Pierce, 1909 (synonymized by +Kinzelbach 1971b +). + + +Pseudoxenos bishoppi +(Pierce, 1909) (new combination by +Bohart 1937 +). + + + +Hosts. + + +Sphex ichneumoneus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (as + +Sphex aurocapillus + +Templeton, 1841; + +Sphex ichneumoneus aurifluus + +Perty, 1838; +Proterosphex (Sphex) ichneumoneus +Linnaeus, 1758); unknown name ( +Proterosphex (Sphex) pernanus +Kohl) ( +Pierce 1909 +); + +Sphex pensylvanicus + +Linnaeus, 1763 ( +Miller et al. 2010 +); + +Tachytes + +sp. (this study). + + + +Distribution. + +Brazil: Rio de Janeiro ( +Templeton 1841 +); Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo; USA: Texas, Montana ( +Pierce 1909 +; +Miller et al. 2010 +); Mexico (this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/27/E4/5427E4293348DB93DC266F87F39C2A3F.xml b/data/54/27/E4/5427E4293348DB93DC266F87F39C2A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1aa4eeee7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/27/E4/5427E4293348DB93DC266F87F39C2A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya compacta ( +Kuetzing +ex Hansgirg) +Komarek +in Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + + +Leptolyngbya compacta + + + +Notes + +Lamprinou et al. 2012 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/28/13/542813728BA0585FAD75769AFA34581F.xml b/data/54/28/13/542813728BA0585FAD75769AFA34581F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4495639ca3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/28/13/542813728BA0585FAD75769AFA34581F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, Sao Carlos, SP, 13565 - 905, Brazil +aquitemcaqui@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Inglis, Peter W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-8918 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +239 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 +1314-2003-205-239 +9A789A1610955E8581CC5A1796DAD919 + + + + +2.3. +Marlimorimia contorta (DC.) L.P. Queiroz & P.G. Ribeiro +comb. nov. + + + + +Piptadenia nitida +Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 336. 1842. + + +Piptadenia contorta +(DC.) Benth., Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 30: 368. 1875. + + +Newtonia nitida +(Benth.) Brenan, Kew. Bull. 10 (2): 182. 1955. + + +Newtonia contorta +(DC.) Burkart, Fl. Il. Catarin. fasc. LEGU: 289. 1979. + + +Pseudopiptadenia contorta +(DC.) G.P. Lewis & M.P. Lima, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 30: 57. 1991. + + + +Basionym. + + +Acacia contorta + +DC., Prodr. 2: 470. 1825. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brasil +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Raddi s.n. +( +lectotype +FI, designated here) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/28/42/5428422999769ABF4FD04C312DDFF211.xml b/data/54/28/42/5428422999769ABF4FD04C312DDFF211.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56ecfb79805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/28/42/5428422999769ABF4FD04C312DDFF211.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea acaulis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 914. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Arabia." RCN: 6602. + + + +Lectotype +(Greuter & Aghababian in Greuter & Raab-Straube in +Willdenowia +35: 228. 2005): [icon] + +" +Jacea +&c. sive Toffs Arabum" + +in Shaw, Cat. Pl. Afr. As.: 42, f. 342. 1738. - +Epitype +(Greuter & Aghababian in Greuter & Raab-Straube in +Willdenowia +35: 229. 2005): Tunisia. Governorat de Sililiana: Dorsale Tunisienne, +Foret +de Kesra, track no. 764 between Kesra and Djebel Balloula, ca. 3km NE Kesra, 1,030-1,100m, 18 May 1994, +Vogt +& +Oberprieler 7816 +(B). + + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea acaulis + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/28/50/542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66.xml b/data/54/28/50/542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..703373a7163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/28/50/542850BDE3F626CC14629EA12971FD66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Hymenopterologische Studien. 1. Formicariae. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + +1850 +Unknown Publisher + +Aachen + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8138/8138.pdf + +book +8138 + + + + +31. +Myrm. muscorum +. + + + +Nyl. Add. Adn. p. 1050. + + +Operaria: Rubido-rufa, sparse setulosa, capite abdominisque segmento secando fuscescentibus; antennis 11-articulatis; capite longitudinaliter, thorace nodisque segmenti primi irregulartter subtiliter rugoso-scabriusculis; pedibus nudis; epinis metathoracis mediocribus, acutiusculis. Lg. 1 1/3 lin. +Femina: Rubido-rufa, sparse setulosa, thorace, capite abdominisque segmento secundo obscure fuscescentibus; (thorace supra parum infuscata,) antennis 11-articulatis; capite cum mesonoto subtiliter longitudinaliter scabriusculis; alis hyalinis, nervis pallidis, stigmate fusco et area radial! aperta; pedibus nudis; spinis metathoracis mediocribus; nodis segmenti primi sublaevibus. Lg. 1 1/3 lin. +Mas: Niger, capite opaco, scabro, piloto, pedibas pallescentibus, atrticultionibis tarsiaque dilutioribus; antennis 12-articulatis, scapo craasiuscnlo longitndiae artictali tertii; metathorace apice nitida., tubercalis utrinqne obsoletis; alis hyalinis nervia cinerasceatibus, stigmate dilate brunnescente; nodis segmenti primi nitidis. (Nyl.) Lg. 1 2/3 lin. + +Durch die 11-gliedrigen +Fuehler +unterscheidet sich diese Art leicht von +tuberum F. +, welche 12-gliedrige +Fuehler +hat, und durch die nackten Schienen von Acervorum, bei welcher die Schienen mit langen Borstenhaaren besetzt sind. + + +Die +Faerbung +des Arbeiters ist ein etwas schmutziges Roth, +bloss +der Kopf und das 2te Segment sind oben +braeunlich +. Der Kopf +aeusserst +fein +laengsrunzlig +, die Runzeln etwas +wellenfoermig +gebogen. Die Mandibeln fast glatt, mit einzelnen zerstreuten +Puenktchen +an der Spitze, der Clypeus seitlich fein +laengsrunzlig +, in der Mitte der +Laenge +nach glatt, ein Stirnfeld nicht deutlich abgesetzt, und von der glatten Stirnlinie auch nur eine schwache Spur vorhanden. Die +Fuehler +ganz rothgelb, der Schaft fast so lang Wie die +Geissel +, an der Basis ziemlich +duenn +und etwas gebogen, das Stielchen +verlaengert +, umgekehrt +kegelfoermig +, so lang wie die 3 ersten +Geissel- +glieder; das 1-6te +Geisselglied +stark +verkuerzt +, deutlich breiter als lang, die 3 letzten eine Keule bildend, das letzte sehr stumpf zugespitzt, so lang wie die 3 vorhergehenden zusammen genommen. Der Mittelleib sehr fein verworren runzlig, das Metanotum an der Basis etwas +staerker +als der +uebrige +Theil des Mesonotum's, die Dornen fast horizontal vorgestreckt, +maessig +lang und spitz. Der +abschuessige +Theil sehr fein runzlig, nur an der +aeussersten +Spitze glatt. Die Beine +voellig +nackt, d. h. ganz von abstehenden Borstenhaaren +entbloesst +. Die beiden Knoten des lsten Segments fein runzlig, der vordere etwas +hoeher +als der hintere, an seiner vorderen Seite glatt und an der unteren Seite in eine stumpfe Spitze ausgehend, an dem 2ten Knoten fehlt eine solche Spitze +gaenzlich +. Das 2te Segment +braeunlich +, am Hinterrand jedoch heller, die folgenden Segmente ebenfalls heller +gefaerbt +. Der ganze +Koerper +endlich mit zerstreuten +weiss- +gelblichen Borstenhaaren besetzt, +bloss +an den Beinen fehlen sie. + + +Das Weibchen stimmt in den meisten +Stuecken +mit dem Arbeiter ganz +ueberein +, aber die +Faerbung +an Kopf und Hinterleib ist viel dunkler, selbst der Mittelleib, namentlich das Mesonotum mit dem Schildchen ist dunkler roth als der +uebrige +Theil und fast etwas +braeunlich +. Die Runzeln auf dem Kopf sind etwas deutlicher als bei dem Arbeiter, die Nebenaugen klein; auch das Mesonotum ist hier deutlich +laengsrunzlig +, das Schildchen zwar auch, jedoch viel feiner. Das Metanoetum ebenfalls wie bei dem Arbeiter gebildet. Die +Fluegel +wasserheil, die Nerven +blassgelblich +, das Randmal tiefbraun; die Radialzelle nicht geschlossen, die lste Diskoidalzelle hoch, unten breit, nach oben +verschmaelert +, so +dass +die Breite oben +hoechstens +2/3 der Basalbreite ausmacht. Die Beine und der Hinterleib wie bei dem Arbeiter, der letztre jedoch viel dunkler +gefaerbt +. Auch die Borstenhaare sind von derselben Beschaffenheit und in derselben Weise +ueber +den +Koerper +verbreitet, wie beim Arbeiter. + + +Das +Maennchen +ist dem der folgenden Art sehr +aehnlich +. Der Kopf braun, haarig, runzlig-rauh. Die Mandibeln +blass +braeunlich +. Der Mittelleib ein wenig enger und +hoeher +als der Kopf, etwas +glaenzend +, runzlig, mit tiefen Furchen, der Metathorax mit schwachen +Dornansaetzen +. Die +Fluegel +wie bei dem Weibchen, das Randmal etwas heller. Die Beine haarig, +blass +braeunlich +, die Gelenke und Tarsen heller +gefaerbt +. Die Knoten des lsten Segments +glaenzend +, besonders oben. Der Hinterleib +glaenzend +, schwarz. (Nyl.) + + + + +Von dieser Art besitze ich nur 2 Arbeiter und 1 Weibchen aus der Gegend von Aachen, sie stimmen mit der Beschreibung Nylanders vollkommen, weichen aber darin ab, +dass +die +Fuehlerkeule +(die drei letzten Glieder} nicht dunkler +gefaerbt +ist als der +uebrige +Theil des +Kuehlers +, auch ist bei dem Arbeiter der Hinterleib nicht ganz, sondern nur auf dem 2ten Segment ein wenig +braeunlich +, Unterschiede, die +hoechst +wahrscheinlich in der nicht +vollstaendigen +Ausfaerbung +dieser Individuen ihren Grund haben. Das +Maennchen +ist mir noch unbekannt, ich habe daher die Beschreibung desselben von Nylander entlehnt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/28/87/54288752219DB70C22BE0E739B90B5EE.xml b/data/54/28/87/54288752219DB70C22BE0E739B90B5EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..296c3a4bae1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/28/87/54288752219DB70C22BE0E739B90B5EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca arundinacea +Schreb. subsp. +arundinacea + + + + + +Rohr-Schwingel + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 166200 Checklist: 1019030 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca arundinacea Schreb. +Festuca arundinacea Schreb. subsp. arundinacea + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +7.1.1 - Feuchte Trittflur ( +Agropyro-Rumicion +) + +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca arundinacea +Schreb. subsp. +arundinacea + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rohr-Schwingel +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +roseau + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca arundinacea Schreb. subsp. arundinacea + + +Checklist 2017 + +166200
= +Festuca arundinacea Schreb. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +166200
= +Festuca arundinacea Schreb. s.str. + + +Landolt 1977 + +339
= +Festuca arundinacea Schreb. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +166200
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/28/93/5428933EE0A89518A61EB3116A8F893F.xml b/data/54/28/93/5428933EE0A89518A61EB3116A8F893F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dc2786a385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/28/93/5428933EE0A89518A61EB3116A8F893F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Choreutidae of Madeira: review of the known species and description of the male of Anthophilathrenodes (Walsingham, 1910) (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Rota, Jadranka + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Antonio M. F. + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +37 + + +1 + + +91 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7928 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7928 +2367-5365-1-91 +9CD3F560D46D4E63A309E74D061799E7 + + + + +Anthophila fabriciana (Linnaeus, 1767) +Figs 3, 4 + + + + +Phalaena (Tortrix) fabriciana +Linnaeus, 1767: 880. + + + +Material examined. + +1♀, Vereda da Entrosa, Arco de +Sao +Jorge, 225 m, 14.ii.2001, leg. A. M. F. Aguiar (ICLAM). + + + +Host plant. + +Urtica +sp. ( +Urticaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + +This is a new record for Madeira. The single specimen was collected at the same place as several +Anthophila threnodes +. We examined photographs of this specimen deposited in the BMNH and are of the opinion that it is correctly identified. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anthophila fabriciana +resembles +Anthophila threnodes +, but differs by its greyish brown wings. It has the cream-white spots apically at costa and dorsum connected by a light zigzag-line, and has a white streak near the margin in the hindwings (Figs 3, 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/28/95/542895068DCC76910463310134C151F8.xml b/data/54/28/95/542895068DCC76910463310134C151F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5231eed8f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/28/95/542895068DCC76910463310134C151F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Perispuda facialis (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesoleptus facialis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/29/1C/54291C92E3626DA4801E53EE919798DC.xml b/data/54/29/1C/54291C92E3626DA4801E53EE919798DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58beba7ea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/29/1C/54291C92E3626DA4801E53EE919798DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Andropogon mohrii (Hack.) Hack. ex Vasey + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +State T; S2, G4?. + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Sep-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 539 (WNC!). [= RAB; = +Andropogon liebmannii Hack. var. pungensis +(Ashe) C.S. Campb. sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/29/89/542989A37357E57194B9DA2FB36D2DAE.xml b/data/54/29/89/542989A37357E57194B9DA2FB36D2DAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfec4aa7e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/29/89/542989A37357E57194B9DA2FB36D2DAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe) + + + + +Coccus festucae +Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834: 216. + + + +Iran localities. +Chaharmahal-Bakhtiari, Mazandaran, Zanjan. + + +Host plants. + +Poaceae +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2009) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDAFFB1E6D0478A0E99FDA0.xml b/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDAFFB1E6D0478A0E99FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b93a843fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDAFFB1E6D0478A0E99FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Eusynnada, a resurrected genus of Ochyromerina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini), with description of a second species from India and Thailand + + + +Author + +Kojima, Hiroaki + + + +Author + +Ayri, Shaloo + + + +Author + +Ramamurthy, V. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4066 + + +4 + + +469 +476 + + + +journal article +51172 +10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.7 +5c34183d-f721-481e-b022-7ce6b568547c +1175-5326 +270556 +B5C9DD5F-646D-4643-ADF9-8A67F2C78739 + + + + + + + +Eusynnada canariumi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3, 4 +, +7, 8 +, +13 +, +24–30 +) + + + + +Description. +Male. Length: +4.4–4.8 mm +; width: 1.9–2.0 mm. + + +Male. Very similar to + +E. plaxioides + +except derm concolorous reddish brown except antennae and tarsi slightly paler; rostrum slightly shorter than pronotum (9: 10); antennae inserted at middle in female; prothorax 1.3 times as wide as long; elytra 1.6 times as long as wide; front tibiae slightly dentate ventrally near apex; aedeagal body truncate at caudal margin, apodemes short, about 1/3 of aedeagal body. + +Female. Resembles male except rostrum longer than pronotum (13–15: 10); antennae inserted at middle of rostrum. + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: male, Doi Suthep-Doi Pui, +Thailand +, +4–7.vii.1995 +, H. Kojima (TUA). +Paratypes +, +3 males +and +2 females +, same data as the +holotype +; +1 male +and +5 females +, Port Blair, S. Andaman, +India +, +16.xii.1991 +, Venna ( +NPC +) [teneral]. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the plant genus + +Canarium + +on which weevils were collected. + + + + +Biology. +Weevils were collected from + +Canarium euphyllum +Kurz. (Burseraceae) + +on Andaman Island. Weevils were also captured on a flowering tree probably belonging to + +Neolamarckia + +sp. ( +Rubiaceae +) in +Thailand +by using an insect net with a long handle, which is about +6 m +in length. + + + + +Distribution. +Andaman Island ( +India +), +Thailand +. + + + + +Comment. +This new species is easily separable from the +type +species by the coloration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDCFFB2E6D045640E71F939.xml b/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDCFFB2E6D045640E71F939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77a4da1ec2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDCFFB2E6D045640E71F939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Eusynnada, a resurrected genus of Ochyromerina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini), with description of a second species from India and Thailand + + + +Author + +Kojima, Hiroaki + + + +Author + +Ayri, Shaloo + + + +Author + +Ramamurthy, V. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4066 + + +4 + + +469 +476 + + + +journal article +51172 +10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.7 +5c34183d-f721-481e-b022-7ce6b568547c +1175-5326 +270556 +B5C9DD5F-646D-4643-ADF9-8A67F2C78739 + + + + + + + +Eusynnada plaxoides +Heller + + + + + +( +Figs. 1, 2 +, +5, 6 +, +9–12, 14–23 +) + + + + + + +Eusynnada plaxoides + +Heller, 1925 +: 226 + +(Sumatra) + +; + +Voss, 1937 +: 136 + +(Java). + + + +Redescription. +Male. Length: +5.3 mm +; width: +2.4 mm +. + + + +Derm reddish to light reddish brown, antennae and tarsi yellowish brown, elytra black except apical, lateral and faintly basal margins. +Head with fine, separate punctures; front of head between eyes 3/5 as wide as base of rostrum. Rostrum shorter than pronotum (4: 5), slightly arcuate in lateral view; dorsum subconfluently punctate and sulcate behind position of antennal insertion, which is at apical third of rostrum. Antennae with scape nearly as long as funicle and with first segment of club combined; funicle with first segment about 1.5 times as long as broad, second 3/5 times as long as first, third to fifth subequal in length, nearly half as long as second, sixth and seventh subequal in length, slightly longer than fifth; club nearly as long as basal five segments of funicle combined. +Prothorax 1.4 times as wide as long, widest before middle; dorsum finely punctate, each puncture with fine recumbent pale seta, interstices between punctures about as wide as diameter. Scutellum hardly punctate, thinly clothed with fine recumbent pale setae. Elytra 1.5 times as long as wide, widest at middle; intervals flat, much wider than striae, each with 1–2 irregular rows of small punctures, each of which bears fine recumbent pale seta; striae punctate, punctures larger than those of intervals, septa between punctures almost of same height as intervals. Legs clothed with fine recumbent setae; front tibiae dilated internally on apical fourth, each distinctly dentate ventrally near apex, with inner setose fringe along anterior margin. +Underside clothed with fine recumbent setae. Prosternum with distance between coxae and submarginal sulcus greater than that between this sulcus and anterior margin. Mesosternal process about 1/3 as wide as coxa. Venter with first ventrite slightly depressed in middle. + +Terminalia as illustrated ( +Figs. 18–20 +); aedeagal body tapered and rounded at caudal margin, apodeme slightly less than half the length of body. + + +Female. Length: +5.6 mm +; width: +2.5 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 9–17. +Features of + +Eusynnada + +spp. (9–12, 14–17, + +E. plaxoides +Heller + +; 13, + +E. canariumi + + +sp. nov. + +; 9, female; 10–17, male). 9, 10, head, lateral view; 11, antenna, dorsal view; 12, front tibia and tarsi, external view (triangular mark shows distinct dentation); 13, front tibia, external view; 14, femur, caudal view; 15, front femur and tibia, ventral view; 16, middle femur and tibia, ventral view; 17, hind femur and tibia, ventral view. Scale: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 18–23. +Male and female terminalia of + +Eusynnada plaxoides +Heller + +(18–21, male; 22, 23, female). 18, aedeagus, dorsal view; 19, aedeagus and tegmen, lateral view; 20, tegmen, dorsal view; 21, spiculum gastrale, ventral view; 22, sternite 8, ventral view; 23, spermatheca. Scale: 0.5 mm. + + +Resembles male except rostrum longer than pronotum (13: 10), dorsum punctate, but not sulcate behind position of antennal insertion, which is slightly behind middle of rostrum; antennae with first segment of funicle about twice as long as broad; front tibiae slightly dentate ventrally near apex and venter with first ventrite flattened in middle. + +Specimens examined. +Male +holotype +and female +paratype +, (Museum für Tierkunde, Dresden), labeled “Bandar Baroe, 850 M, Sumatra’s O. K., +12. 9. 21 +, J. B. Corporaal”. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +(Sumatra, Java). Record from Java is based on +Voss (1937) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDEFFB6E6D047880F9AF827.xml b/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDEFFB6E6D047880F9AF827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64d8409a0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDEFFB6E6D047880F9AF827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Eusynnada, a resurrected genus of Ochyromerina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini), with description of a second species from India and Thailand + + + +Author + +Kojima, Hiroaki + + + +Author + +Ayri, Shaloo + + + +Author + +Ramamurthy, V. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4066 + + +4 + + +469 +476 + + + +journal article +51172 +10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.7 +5c34183d-f721-481e-b022-7ce6b568547c +1175-5326 +270556 +B5C9DD5F-646D-4643-ADF9-8A67F2C78739 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Eusynnada +Heller + + + + + + + + + +1. Derm bicolorous, reddish brown, with black elytra excepting reddish brown apical, lateral and (faintly) basal margins. Prothorax 1.4 times as wide as long. Elytra 1.5 times as long as wide. Front tibiae distinctly angulate ventrally near apex in male. Length: +5.3–5.6 mm +.................................................................... + +E. plaxoides +Heller + + + + + +1’. Derm concolorous reddish brown. Prothorax 1.3 times as wide as long. Elytra 1.6 times as long as wide. Front tibiae slightly angulate ventrally near apex in both sexes. Length: +4.4–4.8 mm +................................ + +E. canariumi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDFFFB6E6D047CC0B04F9CD.xml b/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDFFFB6E6D047CC0B04F9CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b494d3ecd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/29/AA/5429AA5DFFDFFFB6E6D047CC0B04F9CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Eusynnada, a resurrected genus of Ochyromerina (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Tychiini), with description of a second species from India and Thailand + + + +Author + +Kojima, Hiroaki + + + +Author + +Ayri, Shaloo + + + +Author + +Ramamurthy, V. V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4066 + + +4 + + +469 +476 + + + +journal article +51172 +10.11646/zootaxa.4066.4.7 +5c34183d-f721-481e-b022-7ce6b568547c +1175-5326 +270556 +B5C9DD5F-646D-4643-ADF9-8A67F2C78739 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eusynnada +Heller, 1925 + +, stat. res. + + + + + + + + +Eusynnada + +Heller, 1925 +: 226 + + +( +type +species: + +E. plaxoides +Heller, 1925 + +; +Prionomerini +); + +Voss, 1937 +: 136 + +(Java; Anthonominae: +Prionomerini +: Ochyromerina); Voss, 1953: 55 ( +China +: Fukien; Anthonominae: Endaeini); Voss, 1958: 109. + +Endaeus +: Kojima & Morimoto, 1995: 559 + +(as a junior synonym; +Tychiinae +: Ochyromerini); + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 +: 85 + +(catalogue; +Curculioninae +: +Tychiini +: Ochyromerina). + + + +Redescription. +Derm glossy, thinly clothed with fine setae. Head semiglobular, without constriction behind eyes. Eyes very large and convex, the distance between them narrower on ventral side than on dorsal one, maximum width between outer margins of eyes as wide as apex of pronotum. Rostrum much longer in female than in male; antennal scrobes different in sexes: running obliquely to lower part of eye in male or dorsal carina of scrobe running to upper part of eye in female. Antennae with scape reaching apical part of eye; funicle 7-segmented, basal two segments longer than broad, third to seventh transverse; club ovate, with basal two segments subequal in length. + + + +Prothorax strongly rounded laterally, with basal and weak apical constrictions. Scutellum tongue-shaped. Elytra weakly rounded laterally, separately rounded at apices; ultimate and penultimate striae very close to each other beyond metepisternum. Pygidium broadly exposed when in repose in male. Legs with front femora abruptly swollen around middle, much wider than middle and hind femora, each armed with triangular tooth, provided with erect setae along external margin, middle and hind femora similar to each other, provided with few erect setae along external margin of tooth; front tibiae curved, provided with erect setae along inner margin on basal half, dilated internally near apex, middle and hind tibiae weakly sinuate internally, similar to each other except uncus much reduced in size in hind pair; tarsi robust, claws moderately divergent, each with triangular basal process. +Venter with metasternum weakly depressed in middle in male; posterior margin of second ventrite more broadly curved posteriorly at sides than third and fourth ventrites; first ventrite behind coxae and second to fourth ventrites each subequal in length. Fifth ventrite much shorter than length third and fourth ventrites combined. +Tergum of abdomen with pair of scrapers for stridulation on anterior margin of seventh tergite. + +Terminalia as illustrated ( +Figs. 18–30 +); aedeagal apodemes shorter than body, tegmen open dorsally; sternite 8 paired and narrow, spiculum gastrale symmetrical, shorter than aedeagal body; hemisternites of ovipositor with short styli, slightly longer than broad; spermatheca comma-shaped, duct and gland close to each other and invaginated into collum at bases; sternite 8 with apodeme slender. + + + + +Comments. +Though Heller (1924) described “pygidium obtegentia”, the male abdominal ventrites of the +paratype +are so unnaturally bent upward that the pygidium is concealed by the elytra. The pygidium is broadly, almost vertically exposed in the male when in repose. + + + +Eusynnada + +was synonymised with + +Endaeus +Schoenherr, 1826 + +by Kojima & Morimoto (1995), however, the genus is quite different from + +Endaeus + +and other ochyromerine genera by the combination of the following features: glossy derm thinly covered with fine setae; very large and convex eyes more close to each other in ventral than in dorsal view; antennal scrobes different in males and females; antennal funicle 7-segmented; pygidium broadly exposed in male; front femora abruptly swollen, each armed with large triangular tooth and second ventrite more broadly curved caudad at sides than third and fourth ventrites. + + +Voss (1937 +, 1943, 1953) described three species, + +E. lata + +, + +E. testacea + +and + +E. rubella + +from Java, + +E. stictica + +, from Fukien, and + +E. ceylonica + +, under the subgenus + +Persynnada + +from +Ceylon +. However, they differ from the typical + +Eusynnada + +defined here. The three Javanese species may be placed among + +Ochyromera + +and its allies judging from the original description. + +Eusynnada stictica + +, of which the +type +was examined by the senior author, is very close to + +Ochyromera suturalis +Kojima & Morimoto, 1996 + +from +Japan +and + +O. ligustri +Warner, 1961 + +from the +USA +. + +Eusynnada ceylonica + +may be placed among + +Endaeus + +and its allies due to the 6-segmented funicle. Thus, all species described by Voss will be removed from + +Eusynnada + +. Their taxonomic position will be settled after all the +types +are studied. + + + + + +Eusynnada + +may be related to + +Aedenus +Voss, 1937 + +and + +Katsurazo +Kojima, 1997 + +by having large, convex eyes, antennal funicle 7-segmented, and the broadly exposed pygidium in the male. However, + +Aedenus + +differs from + +Eusynnada + +by the front femora, which are not differentiated from the middle and hind femora. + +Katsurazo + +differs from + +Eusynnada + +by having unusual male antennae. + + + + +Distribution +. Andaman Island ( +India +), +Thailand +, +Indonesia +(Sumatra, Java). New records are +India +and +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/29/D8/5429D85BD30B57C3BB2AE8D7FC4BE1AF.xml b/data/54/29/D8/5429D85BD30B57C3BB2AE8D7FC4BE1AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..996981e0c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/29/D8/5429D85BD30B57C3BB2AE8D7FC4BE1AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Review of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Tobochares Short & Garcia, 2007 (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae): new lineages, new species, and new records + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-22 + + +1019 + + +93 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1019.59881 +1313-2970-1019-93 +740EFFB93ADA4B2ABD23A839AAE71FB2 +68E025484FB95656A3666768A4D97EF1 + + + + +Tobochares anthonyae +sp. nov. +Figs 7A-C +, 11F +, 13 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +(male) + +: "Venezuela: +Bolivar +: +6°13'4.6"N +, +67°14'26.4"W +; 60 m; ca. 25 Km E of El Burro; rocky morichal; 12.i.2009; leg. Short et al.; VZ09-0113-01X" (MIZA). + +Paratypes +(3 exs.): Venezuela: +Bolivar + +: " +6°13'4.6"N +, +67°14'26.4"W +; 60 m; ca. 25 Km E of El Burro; rocky morichal; 7.viii.2008; leg. Short, +Garcia +, Joly; AS-08-077" (1, SEMC); same data as holotype (2, SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The general habitus and coloration of + +T. anthonyae + +is similar to that of several species in the + +Tobochares communis + +group; nevertheless, the elytral punctation + +T. anthonyae + +is relatively distinct: all kinds of punctures are relatively large, similar in size and degree of impression, the serial punctures are aligned in rows and slightly impressed, forming shallow longitudinal grooves, and the interserial punctures are somewhat irregularly distributed in a single row (Fig. +7A +). The relatively large punctures, similar in size and degree of impression may resemble those of + +T. communis + +, but in this species the serial punctures are not impressed to form grooves (Fig. +6A +), as they are in + +T. anthonyae + +. In addition, the overall shape of the aedeagus, especially the shape of the median lobe of + +T. anthonyae + +is unique among members of the + +Tobochares communis + +group: the median lobe gradually and slightly narrows towards a broadly rounded apex, and the gonopore is located near the apex of the median lobe (Fig. +11F +). + + + +Description. + +Size and form +: Body length 1.8-2.0 mm. Body elongate oval, moderately convex (Fig. +7B +). +Color and punctation +: Dorsal and ventral surfaces of body, dark brown, with slightly paler margins of pronotum (Fig. +7A, B +); mouthparts yellowish brown; antennae light brown; legs orange with yellow tarsi (Fig. +7C +). Ground punctation on head, pronotum and elytra rather shallowly marked. +Head +: Eyes in dorsal view with anterior margin oblique (anteriorly directed; e.g., Fig. +2D +), and outer margins slightly bulging from outline of head; in lateral view, eyes not anteriorly emarginate (e.g., Fig. +2E +). +Thorax +: Elytra with all kinds of punctures similar in size and degree of impression (Fig. +7A +); serial punctures aligned in rows, slightly impressed, forming shallow longitudinal grooves; interserial punctures somewhat irregularly distributed in a single row (Fig. +7A +). +Metafemora +mostly glabrous on anterior face, with hydrofuge pubescence along basal third of antero-dorsal margin (Fig. +7C +). Elevation of mesoventrite forming a low longitudinal bulge (Fig. +7C +). Metaventrite with distinct median, longitudinal, narrow glabrous area extending along posterior half (Fig. +7C +). +Abdomen +: Abdominal ventrites uniformly and very densely pubescent. Aedeagus (Fig. +11F +). Basal piece 0.3 +x +the length of a paramere; greatest width of a paramere nearly 0.5 +x +greatest width of median lobe; outer margins of parameres nearly straight, only slightly curved inwards along apical region; apex of paramere rounded; median lobe roughly triangular, widely rounded at apex; gonopore situated at apical fourth of median lobe. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Becky Anthony, program and meetings manager at the Entomological Society of America (ESA), in recognition of all her hard work in service to the society and the entomological community. + + +Distribution. + +Only known from a single locality just south of the Orinoco River along the northwestern edge of the Guiana Shield. See Fig. +13 +. + + + +Life history. +The specimens were collected along a stream that was flowing over exposed granite. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2A/25/542A251C1B906E3F5096C7B5F9E3EB71.xml b/data/54/2A/25/542A251C1B906E3F5096C7B5F9E3EB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b871c776b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2A/25/542A251C1B906E3F5096C7B5F9E3EB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Two new species of Trivalvaria (Annonaceae) from northern Myanmar + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin + + + +Author + +Zhou, Shi-Shun + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo + + + +Author + +Li, Ren + + + +Author + +Maung, Kyaw Win + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +94 + + +3 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.94.21553 +1314-2003-94-3 +FFB6373AFFAA7017FFF9FF89FFDCFF8E +1166355 + + + + +Trivalvaria rubra Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Trivalvaria rubra + +is similar to + +Trivalvaria costata + +in flower size and petal shape and size and also shares similarities with + +T. macrophylla + +in leaf shape, but can be distinguished by its pink flowers, androdioecious, petals spreading, outer petal lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 14-20 +x +4-6 mm, inner petal 17-25 +x +4-7 mm, oblong-ovate to ovate-triangular. + + + +Type. + +MYANMAR. Kachin State, Putao District, on the way from Nanmti to Nahsihbo, +27°24'29"N +, +97°39'59"E +, 890 m a.s.l, 16 May 2017, +Myanmar Exped. 1801 +(holotype, HITBC!; isotype, RAF!). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs up to 1.2 m high. Young twigs densely to very sparsely pubescent, older twigs glabrous to pubescent. Leaves subcoriaceous, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent beneath, obovate to narrowly elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 13.5-27.5 +x +4.2-10.5 cm, base cuneate to obtuse, apex attenuate to acuminate or acute, sometimes retuse, midrib sunken above, prominent beneath, sparsely pubescent, lateral veins 9-11 pairs, faintly distinct above, prominent beneath, smaller veins faintly prominent beneath. Petiole 5-10 mm long, 2-3 mm thick, pubescent to glabrous. Flowers pink, androdioecious 2.6-2.8 cm in diam., extra-axillary or ramiflorous, solitary or sometimes in pairs, Bracts 2-4 (Fig. +1 +.G1), triangular to ovate, 3-6 +x +2.5-5 mm, pubescent outside. Pedicel 2-3 mm long, pubescent. Sepals 3 per flower (Fig. +1 +.G2), free or sometimes shortly connate, triangular to triangular-ovate, 6-9 +x +3-6 mm, pubescent to densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, base rounded, apex acute to acuminate. Petals 6 per flower in two whorls, sub-equal, imbricate, spreading, outer petals (Fig. +1 +.G3) lanceolate, or oblong-ovate to ovate-triangular, 14-20 +x +4-7 mm, pubescent to sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, base rounded to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate; inner petals (Fig. +1 +.G4) lanceolate or narrowly oblong, 17-25 +x +4-6 mm, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, base rounded to obtuse, apex acute to acuminate. Stamens numerous, ca. 2 mm long, apex shield-like, sometimes tongue-shaped in outer whorl, glabrous; torus triangular conical. Carpels several or many, 15-25 per flower, ovary densely hairy, stigma more or less subglobose, pubescent. Fruiting pedicel 3-4 mm long. Monocarps green, pink to red, ca. 5-10 per fruit, ellipsoid or oblong, 15-18 +x +7-10 mm, sparsely pubescent, stipe 2-5 mm, pericarp thin. Seed one per monocarp. + + + +Figure 1. + +Trivalvaria rubra + +Y.H.Tan, S.S.Zhou & B.Yang, sp. nov. +A +Habitat +B +Branch with flowers (adaxial view) +C +Branch with flowers (abaxial view) +D +Male flower (abaxial view) +E +Flower bud (side view) +F +Female flower (abaxial view) +G +Flower (G1 Bracts; G2 Sepals; G3 Outer petals; G4 Inner petals; G5 Androphore) +H +Fruit. Photographed by Y.H. Tan, H.B. Ding and B. Yang. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in May to June and fruiting occurs from June to December. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to its pink flower. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Trivalvaria rubra + +is hitherto known from the type locality of Putao, Kachin state in Northern Myanmar, it is a small shrub that grows in the understory in tropical dipterocarpa forests, the dominant tree species are + +Shorea assamica + +, + +Dysoxylum mollissimum + +, + +Aglaia elaeagnoidea + +, + +Garcinia + +spp., + +Goniothalamus peduncularis + +, + +Antidesma + +spp., shrub species are + +Hymenandra wallichii + +, + +Ardisia + +sp., + +Zingiber + +sp., at an elevation of ca. 600-900 m a.s.l. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Trivalvaria rubra + +was collected on the way from Namti to Nahsihbo, Putao, Northern Myanmar, this area being difficult to travel due to its rugged terrain. At least three populations and ca. 60 individuals per population have been discovered. Currently, the locality is not legally protected and, although young individuals were recorded in field, the fragmented habitat and continuous logging severely threaten its survival. At present, it is suggested that it be considered as +'Vulnerable' +(VU) on the basis of current IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Specimen examined + +(paratypes). MYANMAR. Kachin State, Putao District, near Nahsihbo village, +27°24'36"N +, +97°36'26"E +, 970 m a.s.l, 11 Dec. 2017, +Myanmar Exped. 3373 +(HITBC!); Putao District, near Namti village, +27°24'43"N +, +97°39'56"E +, 820 m a.s.l, 15 Dec. 2017, +Myanmar Exped. 3698 +(HITBC!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2A/6A/542A6AE928C99196035C7F1C980159C7.xml b/data/54/2A/6A/542A6AE928C99196035C7F1C980159C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be832167dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2A/6A/542A6AE928C99196035C7F1C980159C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Mexican species of the genus Stethantyx Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +360 + + +83 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.6362 +1313-2970-360-83 +7A52A76545C848B885BE08271B5A6859 +7A52A76545C848B885BE08271B5A6859 + + + + + +Stethantyx mexicana Khalaim & +Ruiz-Cancino + +sp. n. +Figs 10-19 + + + +Comparison. + +Differs from its North and Central American congeners by the combination of brownish orange mesosoma with black mesoscutum, scutellum and propo +deum +(Fig. 17), and propodeum with basal keel (Fig. 18). In the key to Costa Rican species of +Stethantyx +( +Khalaim and Broad 2013 +) it runs to couplet 7 but differs in this couplet from both species, +Stethantyx tenoriosa +Khalaim & Broad and +Stethantyx mesoscutator +Khalaim & Broad, by the propodeum with basal keel (basal area in two other species), and from +Stethantyx mesoscutator +also by the black propodeum. The new species is morphologically similar to +Stethantyx heredia +as both have propodeum with basal keel but differs (besides colour pattern of mesosoma) by the somewhat longer temple and longer second metasomal tergite. +Stethantyx mexicana +sp. n. is a very distinct species, and despite the fact that it is described only from males, it may easily be distinguished from all known species of +Stethantyx +. + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 4.8 mm. Fore wing length 3.45 mm. +Head: Roundly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 10); temple almost 0.6 times as long as eye width. Mandible with upper tooth much longer than lower tooth (Fig. 12). Clypeus lenticular, flat in lateral view, about 2.5 times as broad as long, smooth, punctate on upper 0.3 (Fig. 11). Malar space 0.2 times as long as basal width of mandible (Fig. 13). Flagellum of antenna with over 28 segments (tips of all antennae absent), distinctly tapered towards apex; all flagellomeres, except the basal one, 1.3-1.4 times as long as broad (Fig. 14); flagellomeres 4 to 14 bear finger-shaped subapical structures on outer surface. Face and frons finely and densely punctate on finely granulate dull background. Vertex finely and densely punctate (punctures distinct medially and indistinct laterally) on very finely granulate, weakly shining background. Temple with very fine, mostly indistinct punctures, weakly shining. Face with weak prominence centrally. Occipital carina complete. +Mesosoma: Notaulus as small tubercle (in both paratypes) or short wrinkle (in holotype) distant from anterolateral margin of mesoscutum (Figs 10, 13). Mesoscutum very finely (sometimes indistinctly) punctate on very finely granulate, dull background. Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae extending from its base to posterior 0.6-0.7. Mesopleuron finely but distinctly punctate on smooth and shining background (area just above foveate groove impunctate), peripherally finely granulate. Foveate groove situated more or less in centre of mesopleuron, strongly oblique, deep and crenulate (Fig. 17). Propodeum with all carinae strong, transverse carina without adjacent wrinkles (Fig. 18). Dorsolateral area very shallowly granulate, dull, with sparse indistinct punctures. Basal keel of propodeum almost 0.4 times as long as apical area (Fig. 18). Propodeal spiracle big, adjacent to pleural carina (Fig. 17). Apical area flat, pointed anteriorly (Fig. 18). +Wings: Fore wing (Fig. 16) with first and second sections of radius angled about 130°. Intercubitus 1.5-2.0 times as long as abscissa of cubitus between intercubitus and second recurrent vein. Metacarp almost reaching apex of fore wing. Hind wing (Fig. 16) with nervellus distinctly inclivous. +Legs: Slender (Fig. 15). Hind femur slightly clavate, 4.7 times as long as broad and 0.8 times as long as tibia. Hind spurs slightly curved at apex. Tarsal claws rather long, not pectinate. + +Metasoma +: First tergite slender, 4.6 times as long as posteriorly broad, entirely smooth. Glymma situated somewhat behind centre of tergite, moderately large, groove between glymma and ventral part of postpetiole weak but distinct in two paratypes and absent in the holotype. Second tergite almost 2.6 times as long as anteriorly broad (Fig. 19). Thyridial depression very long, more than 5.0 times as long as broad (Fig. 19). + + +Coloration +: Head black with lower part of face slightly reddish brown, clypeus and malar space yellow. Palpi and mandible (teeth reddish black) yellow. Scape and pedicel of antenna dark brown or brownish black; flagellum black, probably without pale band. Mesosoma brownish orange; propleuron and lower part of pronotum yellowish; mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum dark brown or black, strongly contrasting with remaining mesosoma. Tegula fuscous. Pterostigma dark brown. Legs yellow to brownish yellow; hind leg with coxa with brown mark on extero-outer surface, femur brown to dark brown, and tibia and tarsus blackish. First tergite black. Metasoma behind first tergite predominantly dark brown (almost black dorsally), ventrally yellowish, second and following tergites with pale band posteriorly. + +Female unknown. + + +Figures 10-15. +Stethantyx mexicana +sp. n., ♀, holotype (except Figs 10 and 12): 10 head and anterior part of mesosoma, dorsal view 11 head, frontal view 12 head, ventral view 13 head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view 14 antenna (apex absent), lateral view 15 posterior part of mesosoma and hind leg, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 16-19. +Stethantyx mexicana +sp. n., ♀, holotype (except Fig. 16): 16 wings 17 head and mesosoma, lateral view 18 propodeum, dorsolateral view 19 second tergite, dorsal view. + + + + +Variability. +The three specimens are very uniform, with minor variation in structure and coloration. One paratype has the basal keel of the propodeum centrally indistinct. + + +Etymology. +From the type locality, Mexico. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype male, Mexico, Chiapas, Reserva El Triunfo, Jaltenango, Red de golpeo, +15°39'22"N +, +92°48'31"E +, 1400 m, 21.VII.1997, coll. A. +Gonzalez +Hernandez +, CIB 97-063a (UAT). + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Mexico, Chiapas, Palo Gordo, screen sweeping, 21.VI.1997, coll. A. +Gonzalez +Hernandez +, 2 males (UAT, ZISP). + + + +Distribution. +Mexico (Chiapas). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2A/F8/542AF8D3055F610D2C92B8783A0B4A2A.xml b/data/54/2A/F8/542AF8D3055F610D2C92B8783A0B4A2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a207ac26c6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2A/F8/542AF8D3055F610D2C92B8783A0B4A2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Neoromicia somalicus +(Thomas 1901) + + + + + + + +[Neoromicia] somalicus +(Thomas 1901) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 32 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Somalia +, Northwest Province, Hargeisa. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Somali +Serotine + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Neoromicia somalicus +subsp. +somalicus +Thomas 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Neoromicia somalicus +subsp. +humbloti +(Milne-Edwards 1881) + + + +Subspecies + +Neoromicia somalicus +subsp. +malagasyensis +Peterson, Eger, and Mitchell 1995 + + + +Subspecies + +Neoromicia somalicus +subsp. +ugandae +Hollister 1916 + + + + + +Distribution: +Senegal +and +Guinea-Bissau +to +Somalia +, south to +Uganda +, Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Kenya +, and +Tanzania +; +Madagascar +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as + +Eptesicus somalicus + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +zuluensis + +; see +Peterson et al. (1995) +. Reviewed in part by +Peterson et al. (1995) +. Subspecific allocations of West African and Tanzanian populations are uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2B/1B/542B1B21B8343FB509C217CC6DB8CF03.xml b/data/54/2B/1B/542B1B21B8343FB509C217CC6DB8CF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0256d4580ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2B/1B/542B1B21B8343FB509C217CC6DB8CF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +98. +Chrysis ceciliae du Buysson, 1904 +Plate 33 + + + + +Chrysis ceciliae +Chrysis Ceciliae +du Buysson, 1904: 259. Holotype ♀, Java: Malang (259 (descr.), depository: MNHN)*. + + +Chrysidea (Chrysogona) insulicola +Mocsary +, 1913b: 614. Holotype ♀, Taiwan: Takao (614 (descr.), 619 (Taiwan, cat.), depository: HNHM)* (synonymised by +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 395). + + +Chrysis (Chrysogona) insulicola +: +Uchida 1927 +: 151 (Taiwan, cat.); +Uchida 1933 +: 2 (Taiwan, cat.). + + +Chrysis (Chrysura) insulicola +: +Tsuneki 1970b +: 6 (Taiwan: Ssuchungchi, Taoyeh, tax., descr., figs 5-8). + + +Chrysis ceciliae +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 321 (fig. 104b), 329 (fig. 107f), 336 (fig. 110f), 339 (tax., +ceciliae +group), 395 (Taiwan, cat., +ceciliae +group). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Taiwan). Java, Philippines, Malaysia, Laos ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Tsuneki (1970b) +redescribed +Chrysidea (Chrysogona) insulicola +Mocsary +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2B/8B/542B8BD7A4587F57F0A13A8C473383FC.xml b/data/54/2B/8B/542B8BD7A4587F57F0A13A8C473383FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f18667bde66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2B/8B/542B8BD7A4587F57F0A13A8C473383FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Two new species of the ground beetle subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Japan and first description of larvae of the subgenus + + + +Author + +Sasakawa, Koji + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +97 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7424 +1313-2970-578-97 +AE20F87C4E7C44B08DEF1E9760ECC5C9 +AE20F87C4E7C44B08DEF1E9760ECC5C9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Nebria (Sadonebria) yatsugatakensis +sp. n. +Figs 3, 7, 12-19, 20-21, 22-28, 29-30 + + + + +Nebria sadona +(part): + +Ueno +(1985) + +: 56, fig. 10. + + +Nebria (Orientonebria) sadona +(part): + +Farkac +and Janata (2003) + +: 94. + + +Nebria (Sadonebria) sadona +(part): +Ledoux and Roux (2005) +: 822, fig. 618; +Yoshitake et al. (2011) +: 37. + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +: ♂ (FZUT), Tamagawa, Minoto, Chino-shi [the Yatsugatake Mountains], Nagano Prefecture, Japan ( +35°58'52.6"N +, +138°18'29.4"E +; ca. a.l.t. 1600 m), 4-5.ix.2010, K. Sasakawa leg. +Paratypes +(KS): 2♂ 6♀, same locality (2♀, 15-16.ix.2009, K. Sasakawa & H. Ikeda leg.; 2♂ 4♀, 4-5.ix.2010, K. Sasakawa leg). Larval specimens (KS) are not designated as type materials. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name is derived from the Yatsugatake Mountains, the type locality of the new species. + + +Diagnosis of adult. + +Similar to locally adjacent species, such as +Nebria chichibuensis +Sasakawa, 2010 (Figs 7, 11; see also Fig. 1), but distinguished by the shape of the endophallus (for example, the dorsoapical lobe is clearly Y-shaped in +Nebria yatsugatakensis +but not in +Nebria chichibuensis +). Distinguished from +Nebria sadona +by a pronotum line that reaches both the anterior and posterior margins, a feature that is absent in +Nebria sadona +near the anterior and posterior margins ( +Sasakawa 2008 +). + + + +Description of adult. + +External structures: Body length (including mandibles): ♂, 11.7-12.9 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 12.2 ++/- +0.58 mm, n = 3); ♀, 12.8-13.9 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 13.3 ++/- +0.41 mm, n = 6). Head without a reddish-brown patch between eyes; pronotum entirely black, but lateral margins dark brown in some specimens; legs dark brown, except for the femora, which are brownish black. + + +Male +genitalia: Laterobasal lobes markedly swollen; laterapical lobes superficial; dorsoapical lobe large, similar in size to the laterobasal lobe, with the apex bifurcated in a Y shape; dorsobasal lobe distinct but smaller than the laterobasal and dorsoapical lobes. + + + +Diagnosis of larvae. +In older instars, distinguished from congeneric species by numerous setae on the entire surface of thoracic nota and abdominal tergites (see Discussion). + + +Description of larvae. + +Characters present in all instars: head capsule dark-brown to brownish black, with lighter ventral side; mouthpart appendages and legs brown to light-brown; urogomphi light- to dark-brown; other scletites on thorax and abdomen gray to brownish-gray; membranous parts grayish white. Most primary setae and pores present, but at least the following ones absent: FR8, FR9, LA4, PR7, ME2, TE4, TE6, TE9, EM1, FRf, PAn, COd, TEb, and PYe. Head capsule oval, widest at stemmata. Frontale U-shaped at base, with posterior end at the level of basal 1/3 of head capsule; nasale prominent, with three pairs of large projections; adnasale sloping posterolaterally. Parietale with six stemmata; cervical groove absent; coronal suture present. Antennae longer than +mandible +; antenomeres I and III subequal in length, longer than II and IV. Mandible slender and arcuate, with sharp apex; terebra without tooth-like processes; retinaculum as long as the width of the mandible at the level of MN1 and curved inward, with sharp apex. Maxilla with stipe as long as palpomeres III and IV combined; palpomere II and III subequal in length, shorter than IV, and longer than I; membranous notch absent. Labium with cordate prementum and elongated ligula; palpomere I longer than ligula but shorter than palpomere II. Thoracic nota and abdominal tergites transverse; notal carina of meso- and metanotum and abdominal tergal carina distinct. All legs with two unequal claws, with the anterior claw longer than the posterior one. Urogomphi slender, longer than head capsule. + + +Characters restricted to first-instar larvae: head width 1.16-1.22 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 1.20 ++/- +0.02 mm, n = 5). Urogomphi 1.59-1.72 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 1.66 ++/- +0.05 mm, n = 5). Secondary setae present on maxilla (9-11 for gMX), pronotum (one on central part, and one on posterior part), and abdominal epipleurite (one on central part). +Head +capsule with longitudinal, keel-like egg-bursters. Antennomere II almost cylindrical, subequal in length to IV. Maxillary palpomere III less than half the length of IV. Pronotum with indistinct notal carina. Urogomphi fused to tergite IX. + + +Characters restricted to older instars: Head width 1.50-1.52 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 1.51 ++/- +0.01 mm, n = 4) in second instar; 1.80-1.89 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 1.85 ++/- +0.04 mm, +n += 5) in third instar. Urogomphi 2.08-2.27 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 2.19 ++/- +0.08 mm, n = 4) in second instar; 2.51-2.94 mm (mean ++/- +SD: 2.77 ++/- +0.16 mm, n = 5) in third instar. Secondary setae present on antennomere I (two on inner side), maxilla (14-19 for gMX, and two near MXb), labium (one behind LA3), frontale (absent or less than two near FRe and/or about three around FR1-3), and epimeron (absent or less than two); parietale, thoracic nota, abdominal tergites, epusterna, epipleurites, pleurites, sterna, pygidium, urogomphi, legs except claws with numerous secondary setae on entire surface. Antennomere II longer than IV, with the distal end being distinctly wider than the proximal end. Maxillary palpomere III more than half the length of IV. Pronotum with notal carina distinct. Urogomphi not fused to tergite IX. + + + +Remarks. + +For larvae reared at 5°C, the number of days (mean ++/- +SD) of the first and second instars were 25.50 ++/- +2.25 (n = 16) and 42.50 ++/- +1.87 (n = 6), respectively. For larvae reared at 10°C, the durations of first and second instars were 15.29 ++/- +0.61 (n = 14) and 22.13 ++/- +2.30 (n = 8). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2B/D9/542BD9EA8C8517A31DBE0483A5D8E890.xml b/data/54/2B/D9/542BD9EA8C8517A31DBE0483A5D8E890.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705af50e801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2B/D9/542BD9EA8C8517A31DBE0483A5D8E890.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Lechea minor L. + + + +Distribution +Mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jul-Aug +; +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 1551 (NCSC). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2B/E8/542BE86F32C65CF99BD2935CF8006995.xml b/data/54/2B/E8/542BE86F32C65CF99BD2935CF8006995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..204d054794c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2B/E8/542BE86F32C65CF99BD2935CF8006995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes on Stemmops O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 (Araneae, Theridiidae) of China + + + +Author + +Li, Fengyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-5732 +State Key Laboratory of Protein and Plant Gene Research, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-2731 +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China +linyejie15@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gao, Fan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8105-1261 +Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Yanbin +Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-26 + + +11 + + +106208 +106208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106208 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106208 +1314-2828-11-e106208 +94CC9039AF0C40F3AE7848E73524F4FE +5C08C069B8715823B7638B8B6141339A + + + + +Stemmops atratus Lin & S. Li +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZCAS-Ar44589 +; recordedBy: + +Fan Gao + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +6D0CB4BA-4B57-5C31-B87A-75A9CEE400FB +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stemmops +atratus; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangsu +; locality: + +Nanjing City +, +Xuanwu District +, +Zhongshan + +; verbatimElevation: + + +74 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +32.078 +; decimalLongitude: +118.837 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; dateIdentified: 2023; +Event: +year: 2019; month: 6; day: + +18 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +IZCAS-Ar44590 +; recordedBy: + +Fan Gao + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +CF399303-716E-594B-B4B7-89A38315A649 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Stemmops +atratus; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Jiangsu +; locality: + +Nanjing City +, +Xuanwu District +, +Zhongshan + +; verbatimElevation: + + +74 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +32.078 +; decimalLongitude: +118.837 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Yejie Lin +; dateIdentified: 2023; +Event: +year: 2019; month: 6; day: 18 + + + + + + + + +Description +Female. Total length 2.85; carapace 0.94 long, 0.77 wide, opisthosoma 1.93 long, 1.45 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.02, AME-ALE 0, PME-PME 0.02, PME-PLE 0.02, AME-PME 0.05, ALE-PLE 0.01. Endites almost as long as wide. Leg measurements: I 3.69 (1.05, 1.27, 0.80, 0.57), II 2.77 (0.79, 0.91, 0.55, 0.52), III 2.59 (0.74, 0.78, 0.51, 0.56), IV 3.93 (1.09, 1.26, 0.89, 0.69). + +Colouration (Fig. +1 +a +, Fig. +10 +a +). Carapace dark-brown, covered with long sparse brown setae, eyes with black rings. Endites and labium green-brown. Sternum green-brown. Legs orange-brown, covered with sparse setae, more distinct on metatarsi and tarsi. Opisthosoma with two large white spots anteriorly and posteriorly, three pairs of small white symmetrical spots along the mid-line and a pair of white spots laterally, slightly larger than the small white spot in the middle. Spinnerets black. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +2 +A and B). Epigynal plate almost as long as wide, with hood anteriorly, hood almost six times wider than long. Copulatory openings located on posterior portion of epigyne. First half of copulatory ducts slightly curved and second half coils around the middle of the spermathecae for four turns. Spermathecae kidney-shaped. Fertilisation ducts kidney-shaped. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +The female of this new species is similar to that of + +S. nipponicus + +Yaginuma, 1969 by the split atrium (Fig. +2 +A). However, it can be distinguished by the presence of hood (Fig. +2 +A) (vs. absent) and the copulatory ducts coiled four times around the spermathecae (Fig. +2 +B) (vs. once in + +S. nipponicus + +). Furthermore, it differs by its habitus: + +S. atratus + +sp. n. lacks obscure yellow spots on the lateral view of opisthosoma (Fig. +1 +a +, Fig. +10 +a +Right) [vs. present in + +S. nipponicus + +, +Yaginuma (1969) +(Fig. +1 +d +)]. + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin word + +atratus + +, meaning darkened, referring to the colour of the new species. + + + +Distribution + +China (Jiangsu, Zhejiang) (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Biology +All specimens were collected under stones. + + +Notes + +The dark venter of opisthosoma and epigynal hood indicate that the illustrated female of + +S. nipponicus + +in +Jin (2018) +is misidentified. Herein, we determine this species as + +S. atratus + +sp. n. + + + +Compared species and material examined. + + +Stemmops nipponicus + +, 10♂10♀, CHINA: +Beijing +: Chaoyang District, Olympic Forest Park, +40.0108°N +, +101.2820°E +, elevation 40 m, 7.VI.2022, Yejie Lin & Yunxiao Shen leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2B/E9/542BE941ECBCB61F0F322991DEC97BE2.xml b/data/54/2B/E9/542BE941ECBCB61F0F322991DEC97BE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..818c69d1e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2B/E9/542BE941ECBCB61F0F322991DEC97BE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Echium lusitanicum +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Echium corollis stamine longioribus. + +Echium caule simplici, foliis caulinis lanceolatis sericeis, floribus spicatis lateralibus. +Roy. lugdb. 407. + + +Echium, amplissimo folio, lusitanicum. +Tournef. inst. 135.? + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2B/FF/542BFF7CBA47C52BC9ACC492DE38CBAB.xml b/data/54/2B/FF/542BFF7CBA47C52BC9ACC492DE38CBAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b3c23a72db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2B/FF/542BFF7CBA47C52BC9ACC492DE38CBAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Hypocometa (Sauris) definita (Joicey & Talbot 1917) + + + + +Hypocometa (Sauris) definita +Joicey and Talbot 1917 + + +Hypocometa (Sauris) definita +Synonym: +H. hypelaina + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. Type locality of synonym: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela + + +Notes + +The species is described from [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. The synonym +H. (Phthonoloba) hypelaina +(Prout, 1929) is described from [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2C/30/542C303D7B8254D4B8AE3E91534C7772.xml b/data/54/2C/30/542C303D7B8254D4B8AE3E91534C7772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0ff02f54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2C/30/542C303D7B8254D4B8AE3E91534C7772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Four new species of ctenid spiders (Araneae, Ctenidae) from Southeast Asia, with the first description of the female of Sinoctenus zhui Marusik, Zhang & Omelko, 2012 + + + +Author + +Lu, Ying +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-15 + + +10 + + +91350 +91350 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91350 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e91350 +1314-2828-10-e91350 +2D30FD001B4F4A1192843A136A3DC193 +5F533503BB07561FA04ADF2C7EDE99FA + + + + +Sinoctenus Marusik, Zhang & Omelko, 2012 + + + +Description + +For the male detail description of + +Sinoctenus zhui + +Marusik, Zhang & Omelko, 2012, see +Marusik et al. (2012) +and for the female description, see below. + + + +Diagnosis + +It can be distinguished from other genera of the family by the male palp longer than the body (see +Marusik et al. 2012 +: fig. 2), by the male tibia with small spine-like retrolateral apophysis (see +Marusik et al. 2012 +: figs. 11 and 13), by the tegular apophysis covering almost whole bulbus (see +Marusik et al. 2012 +: fig. 9), by the male chelicerae with a ridge on the retromargin part (see +Marusik et al. 2012 +: fig. 6), by the posterior lateral spinnerets with an elongate apical segment (see +Marusik et al. 2012 +: fig. 7), by the anterior part of female epigynal field M-shaped (Fig. +7 +a), by the epigynal teeth pointed and long, situated posteriorly (Fig. +7 +a) and by the vulval fertilisation ducts nearly parallel to the margin of spermathecae, pointing medio-anteriorly (Fig. +7 +b). + + + +Distribution +China (Hainan, type locality). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2C/37/542C37E7B27AF457D5F16A27859F96FC.xml b/data/54/2C/37/542C37E7B27AF457D5F16A27859F96FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e529d7028 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2C/37/542C37E7B27AF457D5F16A27859F96FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Cixius azoricus azoricus Lindberg, 1954 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FAI; SJG; TER; SMG* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2C/64/542C6421128233734403F20B772E66B2.xml b/data/54/2C/64/542C6421128233734403F20B772E66B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..001d12eea68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2C/64/542C6421128233734403F20B772E66B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828-5-14598 + + + + +cf. Cirroteuthidae morphospecies + + + + +cf. Cirroteuthidae morphospecies +In the "Atlas of Abyssal Megafauna Morphotypes of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone" created for the ISA (http://ccfzatlas.com/), this morphospecies is listed as " +Cirroteuthis +morphotype". + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Cirroteuthidae morphospecies; scientificName: Cirroteuthidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Cephalopoda; order: Octopoda; family: Cirroteuthidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Keferstein, 1866; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4225; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7209 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Janet Voight, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationReferences: http://tolweb.org/Cirrata/20086; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 11:07; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Cirroteuthidae morphospecies; scientificName: Cirroteuthidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Cephalopoda; order: Octopoda; family: Cirroteuthidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Keferstein, 1866; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4233; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5341 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6039 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Janet Voight, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationReferences: http://tolweb.org/Cirrata/20086; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-18 +; eventTime: 16:00; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 9 (AV09); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Cirroteuthidae morphospecies; scientificName: Cirroteuthidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Cephalopoda; order: Octopoda; family: Cirroteuthidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Keferstein, 1866; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4254; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.4932 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6517 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Janet Voight, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationReferences: http://tolweb.org/Cirrata/20086; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-04 +; eventTime: 0:31; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (AV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Cirroteuthidae morphospecies; scientificName: Cirroteuthidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Cephalopoda; order: Octopoda; family: Cirroteuthidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Keferstein, 1866; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4223; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5854 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7193 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Janet Voight, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationReferences: http://tolweb.org/Cirrata/20086; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 9:40; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Octopod with large paired fins emerging from lateral mantle, secondary web between the arms and primary web, and two rows of long cirri lateral to single row of arm suckers. Head about the same width as mantle. Mantle notably elongate, vague translucence. Distal arms often coiled aborally, exposing the secondary web. +Fig. 54 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2C/79/542C795DDD28A67B28B7206269A7F772.xml b/data/54/2C/79/542C795DDD28A67B28B7206269A7F772.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa00b2835b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2C/79/542C795DDD28A67B28B7206269A7F772.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Lebia nilotica Chaudoir, 1871 + + + +Material examined. +825 m: 14.XI.2015, LT, 7♂, 10♀; 15.XI.2015, LT, 4♂, 7♀. 892 m: 26.I.2015, LT, 2♂, 3♀; 14.II.2014, LT, 2♂, 3♀; 15.II.2014, LT, 2♂, 2♀; 20.IV.2014, LT, 4♂, 3♀; 21.IV.2014, LT, 1♂, 1♀; 16.X.2014, LT, 1♂; 18.X.2014, LT, 2♂, 4♀; 14.XI.2015, HP, 20♂, 26♀; 14.XI.2015, LT, 1♀; 15.XI.2015, LT, 2♂, 4♀; 09.XII.2014, LT, 1♀; 10.XII.2014, LT, 1♀; 11.XII.2014, LT, 1♀. 1,225 m: 27.I.2015, LT, 1♀; 15.II.2014, HP, 3♀; 15.II.2014, LT, 3♀; 21.IV.2014, LT, 3♂, 6♀; 02.IX.2015, LT, 19♂, 31♀; 14.XI.2015, LT, 3♀; 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♀. 1,325 m: 27.I.2015, LT, 1♀; 15.II.2014, LT, 1♂, 5♀; 15.II.2014, MT, 1♀; 21.IV.2014, LT, 4♂, 9♀; 03.VI.2014, LT, 1♂, 1♀; 23.VIII.2014, LT, 2♀; 02.IX.2015, LT, 14♂, 25♀; 15.XI.2015, LT, 4♂, 6♀. 1,474 m: 15.II.2014, LT, 1♂, 3♀; 21.IV.2014, LT, 2♂, 3♀; 05.V.2015, LT, 1♀; 23.VIII.2014, LT, 1♀; 02.IX.2015, LT, 41exs; 14.XI.2015, LT, 1♀. 1,563 m: 05.V.2015, MT, 2exs; 02.IX.2015, LT, 96exs; 17.X.2014, LT, 1♀. 1,611 m: 21.IV.2014, LT, 4♂, 4♀; 03.VI.2014, LT, 1♂; 03.VI.2014, SW, 1♂; 02.IX.2015, LT, 62exs; 17.X.2014, LT, 1♀; 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♀. 1,666 m: 21.IV.2014, LT, 2♂; 03.VI.2014, LT, 1♂, 2♀; 02.IX.2015, LT, 217exs. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. +EG, IQ, SA. This range exemplifies SAR realm. + + +Published records. + +Asir ( +Mateu 1979 +, +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2018 +, Rasool et al. 2018), Baha and Jizan ( +Rasool et al. 2018a +). + + + +Remarks. +An abundant species that was recorded during all seasons of the year from a wide altitudinal range (471-1666 m). Most individuals were collected during late summer (September). Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem and Iftekhar Rasool identified this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2D/F5/542DF561F39649C019DD4503903E3968.xml b/data/54/2D/F5/542DF561F39649C019DD4503903E3968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b51ce1e0939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2D/F5/542DF561F39649C019DD4503903E3968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hibiscus zeylonicus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 697. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylona." RCN: 5100. + + + + +Lectotype +(Abedin in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +130: 98. 1979): Herb. Hermann 4: 81, No. 266 (BM-000594780) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Pavonia zeylonica +(L.) Cav. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Despite two errors in citation ( +"51" +for +"81" +and +"286" +for +"266" +), it is clear which collection Abedin was indicating as the type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2E/4F/542E4F56FFD3FFCFFF18FF55FACBFA19.xml b/data/54/2E/4F/542E4F56FFD3FFCFFF18FF55FACBFA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4272171362a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2E/4F/542E4F56FFD3FFCFFF18FF55FACBFA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Species description and phylogenetics of Oerstedia fuscosparsa sp. nov. (Nemertea: Monostilifera: Oerstediidae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Abato, Jamael +Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan & Biology Department, Mindanao State University, Marawi City 9700, Philippines + + + +Author + +Yoshida, Ryuta +0000-0002-8760-2869 +Tateyama Marine Laboratory, Institute for Marine and Coastal Research, Ochanomizu University, Kouyatsu, Tateyama, Chiba 294 - 0301, Japan. yoshida. ryuta @ ocha. ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8760 - 2869 +yoshida.ryuta@ocha.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Kajihara, Hiroshi +Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 - 0810, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +5249 + + +5 + + +589 +597 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5249.5.6 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5249.5.6 +1175-5326 +7701406 +8681E14B-A91B-40B6-9FDB-F696770D2FC0 + + + + + + + +Oerstedia fuscosparsa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +ICHUM 8405 +, +holotype + +; + +ICHU 8406 +, +paratype + +. + + +Sequences. +From +holotype +: see +Table 1 +. From +paratype +: OP256563 (16S), OP256565 (28S), OP265742 (COI), OP253977 (H3). + + + + +Description. + +External features of +holotype +in living state ( +Fig. 1A, B, E, F +) + +. Body +7.9 mm +long when stretched, width +0.6 mm +, cylindrical, slender, firm, narrowing at anterior and posterior ends, with pale-yellow background postcerebrally ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Head bluntly round anteriorly in dorsal view, not demarcated from body, whitish opaque in background colour, ornamented with a few, small, brownish dots on tip; single, wide, brownish, transverse cephalic colour band encircling all around head, with posterior edge mid-dorsally directing backward ( +Fig. 1E, F +); another transverse colour band encircling posterior portion of head, deep brown in colour, mid-dorsally notched at anterior edge, situated post-cerebrally at short distance from cephalic colour band except on mid-ventral portion where these two bands are continuous ( +Fig. 1E, F +); cephalic furrow not notable; with four squarely arranged orange ocelli contained within transverse cephalic colour band ( +Fig. 1E +). Behind deep-coloured post-cerebral transverse colour band, additional 18 transverse bands present throughout body from posterior region of head to tail end, tightly arranged one after another, consisting of brown flecks; single, deep brown spot present on mid-dorsal portion of each of 18 bands ( +Fig. 1A +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Oerstedia fuscosparsa + + +sp. nov. + +, photographs (A–H) and photomicrographs (I, J) taken in anaesthetised state. A, entire body, dorsal view; B, entire body, ventral view; C, entire body, left lateral view; D, entire body, ventral view; E, G, magnification of head, dorsal view; F, H, magnification of head, ventral view; I, head in squeezed preparation; J, stylet apparatus. A, B, E, F, ICHUM 8405 (holotype); C, D, G, H–J, ICHUM 8406 (paratype). Abbreviations: ao, anterior ocelli; as, accessory stylet; b, basis; br, brain; cs, central stylet; lb, lateral blood vessel; p, proboscis; po, posterior ocelli. Scale bars: A–D, 2 mm; E–H, 1 mm; I, J, 50 µm. + + + + +External features of +paratype +in living state ( +Fig. 1C, D, G, H, I +) + +. Body +10 mm +in length, +0.6 mm +in width; tip of head less pigmented than +holotype +; posterior end of body narrowed ( +Fig. 1C, D +); cephalic colour band light brown; post-cerebral colour band lighter than that of +holotype +, with anterior edge mid-dorsally projected forward but not continuous with cephalic colour band on any place ( +Fig. 1G, H +); ocelli more clearly visible with anterior pair smaller than posterior ( +Fig. 1G, H, I +). Body covered with brown patches ( +Fig. 1C, D +), but transverse banding pattern not apparent in posterior body; without mid-dorsal deep brown spots ( +Fig. 1C +). + + + +Internal morphology in +paratype +. + +Proboscis nerves not distinct ( +Fig. 2A +). Central stylet 42.0 µm in length; basis 36.7 µm in length, 11.2–15.2 µm in width, cylindrical in shape, bluntly round posteriorly; two accessory pouches, each containing 5–7 accessory stylets ( +Fig. 1J +). Accessory lateral nerves present ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new specific name is a participle of the 1st/2nd declension (- +us +, - +a +, - +um +), a combination of the Latin words +fuscus +(meaning “dark”, “dim”, “black”, “brown”) and +sparsus +(“scattered”, “sprinkled”, “spotted”, “freckled”; from the verb +spargo +, meaning “[I] scatter”). In combination, + +fuscosparsa + +pertains to the the brownish spots/freckles scattered throughout the body of the species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +An + +Oerstedia + +with a brownish cephalic colour band, a deep brown post-cerebral colour band in the posterior head region, and four orange ocelli. Post-cerebrally, the body is sprinkled with brownish aggregated spots or freckles in pale-yellow background forming transverse bands. Internally, the proboscis nerves are not distinct and accessory lateral nerves are present. + + + + +Type locality and distribution. +At present, the species is only known from its type locality along the Pacific coast of Honshu, off Kouyatsu, Tateyema, +Chiba +, +Japan +, between +34°59.293′ N +, +139°48.59′ E +and +34°59.094′ N +, +139°48.195′ E +, +11–18 m +deep, mudstone and sandy bottom; the +in-situ +water temperature was 18–20°C when the +holotype +and the +paratype +were collected by Ryuta Yoshida. From this place, + +Tetrastemma parallelos +Abato, Yoshida & Kajihara, 2022 + +has also been collected ( + +Abato +et al. +2022 + +). + + +Genetic distance and molecular phylogeny. +The +two specimens +of + +O. fuscosparsa + + +sp. nov. + +reported in this paper would belong to the same species with uncorrected COI +p +-distance value of 0.004 (0.4%) as to the 658-bp partial COI region, much lower than the 3%-rule COI genetic distance to infer that two ribbon worms are of different species ( + +Sundberg +et al. +2016 + +). We therefore regard that the difference in pigmentation pattern observed between the two individuals in this paper is an intraspecific variation commonly observed among other + +Oerstedia +species. + + + +The phylogenetic analysis shows that our species forms a highly supported subclade with + +Oerstedia +species + +collected from Simushir, + +O. dorsalis +sensu Iwata + +, and + +O. phoresiae + +. Further, it indicates that + +O +. +fuscosparsa + + +sp. nov. + +is sister to + +O +. +phoresiae + +, suggesting its placement within the + +Paroerstediella + +clade sensu +Chernyshev & Polyakova (2022) +of the genus + +Oerstedia + +( +Fig. 3 +). This also means that our species is more closely related to + +O +. +phoresiae + +than to + +O +. +dorsalis + +s.str. +and is grouped with other species from the Northwest Pacific. COI +p +-distances between our species and + +O. phoresiae + +and with + +O +. +dorsalis + +s.str. +is 8.5% and 11.9%, respectively. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Of the 29 valid species of + +Oerstedia + +, two species have previously been known to possess transverse bands in the body; these are + +O. oculata + +and + +Oerstedia striata +Sundberg, 1988 + +, from both of which + +O. fuscosparsa + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished in external features. + +Oerstedia polyorbis + +( +Iwata 1954 +; +Chernyshev 1993 +; + +Akhmatova +et al. +2012 + +) and + +O. striata + +are banded only dorsally, unlike + +O. fuscosparsa + + +sp. nov. + +in which the bands are dorsoventrally continuous. In addition, one of the colour morphs of + +Oerstedia dorsalis + +s.l. +(called “morph n”) was described to contain reddish-brown stripes/blotches transversally, although details on the continuity of these stripes were not given in + +Sundberg +et al. +(2009) + +. However, these two “morph n” specimens are not closely related to the new species as supported by the phylogenetic analysis, with these “morph n” specimens being placed in a different clade ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +DNA-based taxonomy for the members of the genus + +Oerstedia + +seems to be indispensable for the reliable establishment of new species since polymorphism and intraspecific variation are predominant among the species in the genus ( +Bürger 1895 +; +Brunberg 1964 +; +Sundberg 1984 +, 1988; +Envall & Sundberg 1993 +; +Sundberg & Andersson 1995 +; +Zaslavskaya & Chernyshev 2008 +; + +Sundberg +et al. +2009 + +; + +Akhmatova +et al. +2012 + +). Polymorphism and intraspecific variation in + +Oerstedia + +often result in problematic taxonomy; these can hide some cryptic species or mistakenly be used as evidence for species delineation (Sundberg 1998; + +Sundberg +et al. +2009 + +; + +Akhmatova +et al. +2012 + +). The +two specimens +of + +Oerstedia fuscosparsa + + +sp. nov. + +reported in this paper show distinct pigmentation patterns in the head and body; the +holotype +has deep brownish cephalic pigmentation, apparent transverse bands in the body, and deep brownish spots mid dorsally while the +paratype +has light brown cephalic pigmentation, no obvious transverse bands in the posterior body, and no deep brownish spots mid-dorsally. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oerstedia fuscosparsa + + +sp. nov. + +, photomicrographs of transverse histological sections, ICHUM 8405 (holotype). A, posterior foregut region; B, intestinal region. Abbreviations: al, accessory lateral nerve; ic, intestinal caecal lumen; pr, proboscis; py, pylorus. Scale bars: A, B, 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Rooted Bayesian phylogenetic tree showing the position of + +Oerstedia fuscosparsa + + +sp. nov. + +within the genus based on concatenated sequences of five gene markers (16S, 18S, 28S, COI, and H3). Number at each node represents Bayesian posterior probability (PP)/IQTree maximum-likelihood ultrafast bootstrap value (UFBoot)/RAxML maximum-likelihood bootstrap value (BS). Solid circles indicate full support (1.00 PP/100% UFBoot/100% BS); open circles indicate 1.00 PP; solid diamonds mean 1.00 PP/100% UFBoot; open diamonds show 0.99 PP. + + + +In traditional + +Oerstedia + +taxonomy, these obvious pigmentation differences could have been treated as evidence for different species ( +Iwata 1954 +; +Kulikova 1987 +; +Chernyshev 1993 +; + +Sundberg +et al. +2009 + +); however, the COI barcode sequences from the +holotype +and the +paratype +strongly suggested that both would belong to the same species despite the differences in external appearance. Here, we demonstrate, using our species, the necessity and importance of DNA-based taxonomy in the genus + +Oerstedia + +. The taxonomy of other selected polymorphic congeners of the genus has been verified using barcode sequences of these species ( +Sundberg & Andersson 1995 +; +Strand & Sundberg 2005 +; + +Akhmatova +et al. +2012 + +). Utilizing barcode sequence data from these species has resolved inaccurate taxonomic reports established based only on internal and external morphology ( +Sundberg 1984 +, 1988; +Sundberg & Janson 1988 +; +Sundberg & Andersson 1995 +; +Zaslavskaya & Chernyshev 2008 +; + +Akhmatova +et al. +2012 + +). With the recent developments in + +Oerstedia + +taxonomy, it is, therefore, appropriate to investigate polymorphism and intraspecific variation in those already named species using both morphological and barcode sequence data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2E/74/542E74BDAC1F07CF2EC122724F43F7C1.xml b/data/54/2E/74/542E74BDAC1F07CF2EC122724F43F7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a278f194994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2E/74/542E74BDAC1F07CF2EC122724F43F7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crateva marmelos +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 444. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 3449. + + + + +Lectotype +(Tanaka in +Meded. Rijks-Herb. +69: 8. 1931): Herb. Hermann 5: 91, No. 212 [icon] ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aegle marmelos + +(L.) + +Correa +( +Rutaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2E/75/542E759B2BE76310196226236676287E.xml b/data/54/2E/75/542E759B2BE76310196226236676287E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8a55cc2fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2E/75/542E759B2BE76310196226236676287E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A revision of the ant genus Mystrium in the Malagasy region with description of six new species and remarks on Amblyopone and Stigmatomma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Amblyoponinae) + + + +Author + +Yoshimura, Masashi + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +394 + + +1 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.394.6446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.394.6446 +1313-2970-394-1 +32F5211696ED46C68BF9BE59C09F0B1A +32F5211696ED46C68BF9BE59C09F0B1A + + + + +Mystrium mirror Yoshimura & Fisher +sp. n. +Figs 5C, 8D, 20A, 20C, 20E, 24B, 25A, 25C, 26A, 26C, 27B, 27D, 37E, 38E, 39E, 40E, 41E, 50C, 51C, 52C, 53C, 54C, 55C, 56C + + + +Holotype. +Worker: CASENT0429897, BLF04760, MADAGASCAR, Toliara, Parc National de Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127° SE Belo sur Mer (-20.79528°, 44.147°), 80 m alt., 6-10.xii.2001, Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team [CASC]. + + +Paratypes. +5 workers: CASENT0429898 [CASC], CASENT0318935 [BMNH], CASENT0318936 [MHNG], CASENT0318937 [MCZC], CASENT0318938 [NHMB]; 3 ergatoid queens: CASENT0429899 [CASC], CASENT0318939 [BMNH], CASENT0318940 [MHNG]; 4 males: CASENT0429893 [CASC], CASENT0429895 [BMNH], CASENT0318941 [MHNG], CASENT0318942 [MCZC], with same data as holotype. + + + +Worker +. + +Description. Measurements: holotype. HL 1.60, HW 1.68, SL 1.19, ML 1.72, HD 1.03, WL 1.89, PnW 0.91, PpW 0.76, PtW 0.79, PtL 0.55, CI 104.7, SI 71.1, MI 102.7, PpI 83.2, PtI 143.8. +HL 1.16-1.91, HW 1.16-2.06, SL 0.94-1.48, ML 1.34-2.30, HD 0.84-1.33, WL 1.46-2.27, PnW 0.69-1.08, PpW 0.60-0.94, PtW 0.59-0.91, PtL 0.37-0.59, CI 99.5-108.3, SI 67.9-80.9, MI 103.8-115.7, PpI 81.5-92.6, PtI 143.7-163.2 (10 specimens measured). + +Posterolateral corner of head strongly expanding posteriorly. Posterior face of vertex forming a blunt angle with its dorsal face on median line of head, so that declivity of vertex on lateral part distinctly steeper than on median part. Ventral half of vertex sculptured. Eye developed, relatively larger than that of +Mystrium voeltzkowi +. Anterior margin of clypeus straight to weakly convex with moderately long conical setae. Genal tooth of head weakly developed, reaching or slightly exceeding basal line of lateral lobe of clypeus. Masticatory surface of mandible in full-face view visible on basal half and invisible on distal half, width of dorsal surface of mandible almost identical from mandibular shaft to distal portion. Second maxillary palpomere longer than third. First flagellomere (third antennal segment) about 1.0-1.3 +x +length of pedicel (second antennal segment). Pronotal dorsum covered with strong and longitudinal striae, center deeply impressed. Shallow but thick longitudinal striae impressed on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesonotum differentiated from propodeum in dorsal view, length shorter than that of propodeum. Metanotal groove shallowly and gently impressed, mesonotum higher than pronotum in lateral view. Metapleural gland bulla moderately developed, propodeal declivity in lateral view almost straight. Petiole gently narrowing from anterior 1/3 in dorsal view, anterior margin straight to gently rounded and not edged by striae. + +Body color reddish brown to dark brown. Four distal segments of antennal club brighter. + + +Ergatoid queen. +Description. Measurements: HL 1.17-1.83, HW 1.19-1.55, SL 0.91-1.24, ML 1.12-1.50, HD 0.83-1.08, WL 1.52-2.02, PnW 0.70-0.87, PpW 0.69-0.87, PtW 0.72-0.92, PtL 0.38-0.49, CI 77.6-106.7, SI 72.0-81.9, MI 87.7-104.0, PpI 94.0-106.6, PtI 159.5-194.5 (10 specimens measured). + +Wings usually vestigial and reduced to quite small appendages; sometimes completely absent. Wing sclerites undeveloped. Posterolateral corner of head strongly to weakly expanding posteriorly, expansion relatively weaker than that of workers. Vertex usually thin, forming blunt angle between posterior and dorsal faces on median line of head, so that declivity of vertex on lateral part distinctly steeper than on median part. Ventral half of vertex sculptured, or not differentiated from dorsal region. Eye moderate and distinct. Ocelli absent. Anterior margin of clypeus straight to weakly convex with small conical setae. Genal tooth of head absent and not angled, or angled into small, short spine. Masticatory margin of mandible almost invisible in full-face view, and dorsal surface on distal portion as wide as that on mandibular shaft. Spatulate seta present on basal side of each basal denticle on masticatory margin of mandible. First flagellar segment on antenna moderately long, about 1.1-1.2 +x +length of pedicel. Setae on pronotum almost simple, narrowing distally with strongly sharpened apex. Meta +pleural +gland bulla moderately developed and not expanding dorsally to propodeal spiracle, so that propodeal declivity in lateral view weakly convex and rounded posteriorly on its ventral 1/3. Petiole relatively long in dorsal view, about 0.6-0.8 +x +length of abdominal segment III. + +Body color yellowish brown, brown or reddish brown. + + +Male. +Description. Measurements: HL 0.93-1.05, HW 1.31-1.56, SL 0.29-0.35, EL 0.67-0.78, WL 1.90-2.38, MnW 1.23-1.40, CI 140.6-149.3, SI 21.5-23.1, EI 70.2-74.3, MnI 88.6-94.0 (6 specimens measured). + +Eye quite large, occupying about 0.75 +x +of head length. Ocelli protruding from dorsal margin of head in full-face view. Dorsal margin of head in full-face view rounded. Both anterior and lateral ocelli large. Distance between lateral ocellus and eye equal to or shorter than diameter of lateral ocellus. Posterior face of vertex clearly differentiated from dorsal face, dorsal face distinctly shorter than posterior face. Palpal formula 4,3. First segment of maxillary palp flattened and distinctly wider than second segment. Second maxillary palpomere longer than third. Notauli shallowly and weakly impressed on mesoscutum, but often unclear. Petiole in dorsal view thin, length 0.55 +-0.65x +that of abdominal tergite III. Petiolar dorsum covered with fine punctures. Abdominal tergum VIII without deep punctures, almost smooth. + +Distal portion of abdominal sternum IX smooth and not punctured. Basal ring short, not extending basally. Telomere distinctly extending distally farther than digitus. Basoventral expansion of aedeagus well developed basoventrally, distinctly longer than dorsal extension. Ventral margin of aedeagus almost straight in lateral view. Aedeagus distinctly narrowing distally, distal portion relatively sharp. +On forewing, cu-a located at junction of Media (M) and Cubitus (Cu), or slightly to far basal from junction. +Body color yellowish to reddish brown. + + +Etymology. +This species name is the English word mirror, inspired by the remarkable variation displayed in this species. This species might confuse an observer as a magic mirror would, which reflects different views to the observer. The species epithet is a noun and invariant. + + +Distribution. +MADAGASCAR: as in Figure 56C. + + +Additional material examined. + +In addition to the type material, specimens from the following localities were examined in this study: MADAGASCAR. Antsiranana. Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° Vohemar (-13.71533°, 50.10167°), littoral rainforest, 10 m alt.; +Foret +d'Anabohazo +, 21.6 km 247° WSW Maromandia (-14.30889°, 47.91433°), tropical dry forest, 120 m alt.; Mahajanga. +Foret +Ambohimanga, 26.1 km 314° Mampikony (-15.96267°, 47.43817°), tropical dry forest, 250 m alt.; Parc National de Baie de Baly, 12.4 km 337° NNW Soalala (-16.01°, 45.265°), tropical dry forest, 10 m alt.; Parc National +d'Ankarafantsika +, +Foret +de Tsimaloto, 18.3 km 46° NE de Tsaramandroso (-16.22806°, 47.14361°), tropical dry forest, 135 m alt.; Ampijoroa Station +Forestiere +, 5.4 km 331° NW Andranofasika (-16.29889°, 46.813°), tropical dry forest, 70 m alt.; Ampijoroa Station +Forestiere +, 40 km 306° NW Andranofasika (-16.32083°, 46.81067°), tropical dry forest, 130 m alt.; +Reserve +d'Ankoririka +, 10.6 km 13° NE de Tsaramandroso +( +-16.26722°, 47.04861°), tropical dry forest, 210 m alt.; Parc National de Namoroka, 17.8 km 329° WNW Vilanandro (-16.37667°, 45.32667°), tropical dry forest, 100 m alt.; 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro (-16.40667°, 45.31°), tropical dry forest, 100 m alt.; 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanandro (-16.46667°, 45.35°), tropical dry forest, 140 m alt.; +Reserve +forestiere +Beanka, 50.2 km E Maintirano (-18.02649°, 44.05051°), tropical dry forest on tsingy, 250 m alt.; 52.7 km E Maintirano (-18.0622°, 44.52587°), tropical dry forest on tsingy, 300 m alt.; Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km ESE 123° Antsalova (-18.70944°, 44.71817°), tropical dry forest on tsingy, 150 m alt.; 2.5 km 62° ENE Bekopaka, Ankidrodroa River (-19.13222°, 44.81467°), tropical dry forest on tsingy, 100 m alt.; 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba (-19.14194°, 44.828°), tropical dry forest, 50 m alt.; +Foret +de Tsimembo, 8.7 km 336° NNW Soatana (-19.02139°, 44.44067°), tropical dry forest, 20 m alt.; Toliara. +Foret +de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia (-20.045°, 44.66222°), tropical dry forest, 100 m alt.; 48 km ENE Morondava, Kirindy (-20.06667°, 44.65°), tropical dry forest, 30 m alt.; +Foret +de Beroboka, 5.9 km 131° SE Ankidranoka (-22.23306°, 43.36633°), tropical dry forest, 80 m alt.; +Foret +de Mite, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory (-23.52417°, 44.12133°), gallery forest, 75 m alt.; +Foret +Vohidava 88.9 km N Amboasary (-24.24067°, 46.28783°), spiny forest/dry forest transition, 500 m alt.; Parc National +d'Andohahela +, +Foret +de Manantalinjo, 33.6 km 63° ENE Amboasary, 7.6 km 99° E Hazofotsy (-24.81694°, 46.61°), spiny forest/thicket, 150 m alt.; +Foret +d'Ambohibory +, 1.7 km 61° ENE Tsimelahy, 36.1 km 308° NW Tolagnaro (-24.93°, 46.6455°), tropical dry forest, 300 m alt.; +Reserve +Prive +Berenty, +Foret +de Bealoka, +Mandrare +River, 14.6 km 329° NNW Amboasary (-24.95694°, 46.2715°), gallery forest, 35 m alt.; +Reserve +Speciale +de Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261° W Marovato (-25.59444°, 45.14683°), spiny forest/thicket, 160 m alt. Fianarantsoa. Parc National +d'Isalo +, Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4° N Ranohira (-22.29833°, 45.35167°), Uapaca woodland, 990 m alt. + + + +Remarks. + +The worker of +Mystrium mirror +is distinguished from workers of other +Mystrium +species by the combination of a central longitudinal furrow on the pronotal dorsum (as in Fig. 13B), reduced convexity of the anteromedial margin of the clypeus (Fig. 20A), blunter angle between the dorsal and posterior faces of the vertex on the median line of the head (as in Fig. 16B), and the straight posterior declivity of the propodeum (Fig. 20E). The workers of +Mystrium mirror +are quite similar to those of +Mystrium shadow +and +Mystrium voeltzkowi +, and the differences among the three species in workers are even slighter in small-sized individuals. When the comparison is made in workers within the same body size range, +Mystrium mirror +can be distinguished from +Mystrium shadow +by the smaller central clypeal conical setae (as in Fig. 19B), and from +Mystrium voeltzkowi +by either the straight declivity of the propodeum (Fig. 20E) and/or larger compound eye (Fig. 20C). The queen of +Mystrium mirror +can be distinguished from other +Mystrium +queens by a combination of the mesosoma without developed wing sclerites (ergatoid), posterior face of the vertex not strongly differentiated from its dorsal face (as in Fig. 21B), simpler body setae (Fig. 25A), a metapleural gland bulla that is moderately developed and not expanding dorsally to the propodeal spiracle (Fig. 24B), and brighter body color. The strength of the body sculpture is remarkably variable even among members in a single colony; some individuals may lack the striae and have a shiny pronotal dorsum - this weakness or lack of striae could +prove +to be an additional diagnostic character to separate this species from others. The ergatoid queens that are the most similar to +Mystrium mirror +are those of +Mystrium voeltzkowi +and +Mystrium shadow +. The less developed metapleural gland bulla (Fig. 24B) separates +Mystrium mirror +from +Mystrium voeltzkowi +, and pronotal setae simply narrowing distally with a sharp apex (Fig. 25A) separate it from +Mystrium shadow +. For the males, a large eye occupying almost 75% of the lateral margin of the head in full-face view (Fig. 26C), large lateral ocelli protruding from the dorsal margin of the head in full-face view (Fig. 38E), and a shorter distance between the eye and lateral ocellus (Fig. 26A) separate +Mystrium mirror +and +Mystrium voeltzkowi +from +Mystrium shadow +. However, only genital characters can distinguish +Mystrium mirror +from +Mystrium voeltzkowi +(Fig. 27). + + +The distribution range of +Mystrium mirror +(Fig. 56C) is allopatric with that of +Mystrium voeltzkowi +(Fig. 56F), but +Mystrium mirror +has a wider distribution than +Mystrium voeltzkowi +. Most of the specimens of +Mystrium mirror +were collected from tropical dry forests throughout most of western Madagascar (a few were collected in northern Madagascar), while most +Mystrium voeltzkowi +were collected from rainforest in the northern part of the country. This clear separation in distribution range and preferred habitat may be useful to roughly distinguish +Mystrium mirror +from +Mystrium voeltzkowi +. + + +We confirm that +Mystrium mirror +was previously used as material in one phylogenetic study ( +Ouellette et al. 2006 +) and two studies of evolutionary biology ( +Molet et al. 2009 +; +Molet et al. 2012 +). In +Ouellette et al. (2006) +, the specimen referred to as M. mysticum3 (CASENT0500395) is +Mystrium mirror +. An ergatoid queen of +Mystrium mirror +was referred to as +Mystrium +'red' +in figure 2 in +Molet et al. (2009) +and supplemental figure A1 in +Molet et al. (2012) +. Prior to this study, the species boundaries among species in the genus +Mystrium +were too weak and ambiguous to provide proper taxonomic names for use in phylogenetic or ecological studies. However, the ecological data for +Mystrium +'red' +( +Molet et al. 2009 +; +Molet et al. 2007a +; +Molet et al. 2012 +) is still considered that of +Mystrium voeltzkowi +even though an image of +Mystrium mirror +was used in their figures. In fact, all colonies used as material in +Molet et al. (2007a) +, which we could reexamine in the CASC collection, were identified as +Mystrium voeltzkowi +(see also +Mystrium voeltzkowi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2E/84/542E84D812D05D1176F023506B24AEA5.xml b/data/54/2E/84/542E84D812D05D1176F023506B24AEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dab7a8d81ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2E/84/542E84D812D05D1176F023506B24AEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio virgaureae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. P. alis subangulatis fulvis margine fusco, punctis atris sparsis. + +Fn. svec. +807. 808. Butyracea. + + +Roes. ins. app. +1. +t. +37. +f. +6, 7. @/ +Merian. eur. t. +164. + + +t. +45. +f. +5, 6. @/ +Raj. ins. +125. +n. +20. + + + + +Habitat in +Solidagine Virgaurea +Europae, Africae. + + + + +Sexus +alter alis omnibus supra fulvis immaculatis +; +subtus +flavis: +primoribus punctis fuscis +; +posticis serie punctorum +albidorum. + + +� alter +alis supra primoribus fulvis maculis sparsis atris +; +posticis fuscis fascia postica fulva dentata. Subtus primores +maculis sparsis atris margine albo ocellatis; +posticae +cinerascentes punctis nigris obsoletis. + + +* +Plebeji +urbicolae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2E/86/542E865CACE55C0DBF4980FEE6F43DD0.xml b/data/54/2E/86/542E865CACE55C0DBF4980FEE6F43DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa3be25bbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2E/86/542E865CACE55C0DBF4980FEE6F43DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +4.21 +Stryphnodendron porcatum D.A. Neill. & Occhioni f., Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(1): 357. 1989. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ecuador +. +Napo +, +1 km +N of +Coca +, +00°25'S +, +77°00'W +, +15 Sep 1986 +, + +Neill +& +Palacios +7359 + +( +holotype +: QCNE 233!, isotypes: G!, INPA!, K!, MO!, NY!, RFA!, + +US +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2E/D5/542ED5378B618A00DBF9E758C5C801FE.xml b/data/54/2E/D5/542ED5378B618A00DBF9E758C5C801FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deeee234379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2E/D5/542ED5378B618A00DBF9E758C5C801FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +800 +822 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + + +Symphytum +x +uplandicum + +Nyman + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. asperum + +, aber obere +Blaetter +kurz herablaufend (nicht bis zum +naechsten +Blatt) oder mit verbreitertem Grund +staengelumfassend +. Kelch mit rauen Borsten und vielen kurzen, weichen Haaren ( + +S. asperum + +v.a. mit Borsten). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Verwilderte Kulturpflanze, Ruderalstellen, Wiesen / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Futter-Wallwurz +Nom +francais +: +Consoude d'Uppland +Nome italiano: +Consolida tedesca + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2E/D7/542ED71F774750AC9765638A16D602A5.xml b/data/54/2E/D7/542ED71F774750AC9765638A16D602A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5ff7a697c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2E/D7/542ED71F774750AC9765638A16D602A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China + + + +Author + +Ge, Si Xun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530 +Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China. + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhuo Heng +School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Jia Qi +2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China + + + +Author + +Song, Kui +School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chao +Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Hu, Shao Ji +Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China +shaojihu@hotmail.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-03-15 + + +81 + + +257 +287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191 +1864-8312-81-257 +CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C +74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561 + + + + +Pieris erutae erutae Poujade, 1888 + + + + +Pieris erutae +Poujade, 1888; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 8: xix TL: +"Mou-Pin" +[Baoxing, Sichuan] (original description) + + + +Description: + +both wings white on the upperside and pale yellowish to yellowish on the underside. Spring form: medium size. Male (Fig. +10F, H +): apical spot blackish with slightly whitish powder, merging as a small dark subtriangular spot on the apex. All discal spots and outer spots absent on the upperside (except for the 1st discal spot and outer spot sometimes rather faintly developed). The 2nd discal spot vaguely developed on the underside. Female (Fig. +10I +): apical spot brownish, partly merging as a subtriangular spot on the apex. The 1st, 2nd and outer spot strongly developed as rectangular on the upperside while faintly present on the underside (except outer spot absent). All veins strongly brownish powdered on both sides especially forewings on the upperside. Summer form: medium to large size. Resembles spring form but larger with rounder wing shape. The 1st discal spot of males (Fig. +10G +) present on both sides and the brown powder along veins is stronger in summer form of females (Fig. +10J, K +) than spring forms. + + + +Figure 10. +Habitus of + +P. napi + +-complex species occurring in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upper sid, on the right show the underside. +A +- +E + +Pieris latouchei + +Mell, 1939. +F +- +K + +Pieris erutae erutae + +Poujade, 1888. +L +- +O + +Pieris erutae kneitzi + +Eitschberger, 1983 comb. rev. +P +- +R + +Pieris erutae reissingeri + +Eitschberger, 1983. +S +- +T + +P. steinigeri + +Eitschberger, 1983. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (All type specimens reference Eitschberger, 1983). + + + + +Distribution. +Central China (Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Guizhou, Qinghai), Thailand, Laos, Northern Vietnam, Myanmar. + + +Phenology. +Bivoltine to multivoltine, occurs from April to August (October in Southern distribution areas). + + +Male genitalia. + +(Fig. +5M +) tegumen broad, without distinct convex on the distal margin; basal margin of the uncus slightly narrower than tegumen, with its apical half of steeply digitation. + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Fig. +7C +) posterior apophysis slender, extended reach the 8th tergum; inner distal of sterigma lobe shaped extend to center; inner basal of sterigma broad strip shaped, without distinct convex, smoothly connected at the basal margin; signum cordiform shaped, smoothly tapering to the basal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2E/F0/542EF03763A281B51880941264F3FB51.xml b/data/54/2E/F0/542EF03763A281B51880941264F3FB51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b745bf67518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2E/F0/542EF03763A281B51880941264F3FB51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A review of the spider genus Haplodrassus Chamberlin, 1922 in Crimea (Ukraine) and adjacent areas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Kovblyuk, Mykola M. + + + +Author + +Kastrygina, Zoya A. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +205 + + +59 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.205.3491 +1313-2970-205-59 + + + + +Haplodrassus kulczynskii Lohmander, 1942 +Figs 35-39 + + + + +Haplodrassus kulczynskii +: +Miller and Buchar 1977 +: 170, pl. IV, f. 7-10 (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus kulczynskii +: +Grimm 1985 +: 141, f. 152, 162-163 (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus kulczynskii +: +Roberts 1998 +: 111, f. (♂♀). + + +Haplodrassus kulczynskii +: +Marusik et al. 2007 +: 43, f. 5-10 (♂♀). For a complete list of references see +Platnick (2012) +. + + + +Records from Crimea. + +Kovblyuk (2006) +. + + + +Material. +UKRAINE, CRIMEA:Simferopol Distr.: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (YMC), near Fersmanovo Vill., ~ 250 m, 18.04.-1.05.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (YMC), Chatyr-Dag Mt., Orlinoe canyon, 27.04.-1.06.2000, M.M. Kovblyuk. Yalta Distr.:2 ♂♂ (TNU), Nikitskaya Yaila Mt. (=Skrinita), 22.04.-25.05.2001, M.M. Kovblyuk. + + +Additional material. +UKRAINE. Nikolaev Area: 1 ♂ (TNU), Pervomaysky Distr., Migiya Vill., 5.05.-8.06.2006, N.Yu. Polchaninova. AZERBAIJAN. Lenkoran Distr.: 1 ♀ (TNU), Alexeevka Vill., 27.04.2001, E.F. Huseynov. + + +Diagnosis. + +Haplodrassus kulczynskii +is similar to +Haplodrassus rugosus +Tuneva, 2005 from Kazakhstan and +Haplodrassus taepaikensis +Paik, 1992 from Korea and the Russian Far East. Both species have a toothed terminal apophysis. +Haplodrassus kulczynskii +can be easily distinguished from similar species by having a much wider terminal apophysis, having a step-like subterminal outgrowth on the dorsal margin of the RTA (in +Haplodrassus rugosus +and +Haplodrassus taepaikensis +such an outgrowth is absent), and by the longer lateral pockets of the epigyne (in +Haplodrassus taepaikensis +they are shorter; the female of +Haplodrassus rugosus +is unknown). + + + +Figures 35-39. +Haplodrassus kulczynskii +from Crimea: 35 bulbus, apical view 36 RTA, retrolateral view 37 palp, ventral view 38 epigyne, ventral view 39 epigyne, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Pr protrusion of epigynal pocket; St +"step" +-like keel of RTA. + + + + +Distribution. + +West Palaearctic - Far East disjunct nemoral-subtropical range: Central and Southern Europe to Urals, Caucasus, Turkey, Eastern China, Far East Russia and Korea ( +Mikhailov 1997 +; +Tuneva and Esyunin 2003 +; +Helsdingen 2010 +; +Platnick 2012 +). + + + +Habitats. +Steppe. + + +Phenology. + +In Crimea ♂♀ - IV-V, the peak of activity in adults occurs in April. In Central Europe ♂♀ - IV-VIII ( +Nentwig et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2F/08/542F08875D452CDD965AECC9213EDCAB.xml b/data/54/2F/08/542F08875D452CDD965AECC9213EDCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..341f2dc5874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2F/08/542F08875D452CDD965AECC9213EDCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Schizocosa crassipalpata Roewer, 1951 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAC4687 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2F/65/542F65C585265131A53BF796397F2FDC.xml b/data/54/2F/65/542F65C585265131A53BF796397F2FDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b47584bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2F/65/542F65C585265131A53BF796397F2FDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Catalogue of type specimens deposited in the Polychaeta Collection of the Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + + + +Author + +de Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-240X +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico +jesus.deleongn@uanl.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Tovar-Hernandez, Maria Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2830 +Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Sistematica, San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon, Mexico + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-03-12 + + +12 + + +118576 +118576 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118576 +1314-2828-12-e118576 +8F4EAB76CD7C5C4A982538DF4CE89BBA + + + + + +Chone orensanzi +Tovar-Hernandez +, de +Leon-Gonzalez +& Bybee, 2017 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +UANL 8007 +; recordedBy: + +Jose +M. Orensanz + +; occurrenceID: +E8AB53CB-82FA-5528-AF23-F83548941CCC +; +Taxon: +kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Sabellida; family: Sabellidae; genus: Chone; +Location: +continent: +South America +; waterBody: Patagonian Shelf; country: +Argentina +; countryCode: ARG; stateProvince: + +Golfo de San +Matias + +; maximumDepthInMeters: 12.5; decimalLatitude: +-40.95 +; decimalLongitude: +-65.05 +; +Event: +eventDate: +17II1971 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +UANL 8008 +; recordedBy: + +Jose +M. Orensanz + +; individualCount: +38 +; occurrenceID: +4364E8BA-C255-58A4-B45C-9F337C033CF5 +; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Sabellida +; family: +Sabellidae +; genus: +Chone +; + +Location +: + +continent: +South America +; waterBody: +Patagonian Shelf +; country: +Argentina +; countryCode: ARG; stateProvince: + +Golfo de San +Matias + +; maximumDepthInMeters: 12.5; decimalLatitude: +-40.95 +; decimalLongitude: +-65.05 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +17II1971 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: UANL; collectionCode: NL-INV-0002-05-09 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2F/87/542F87C96C07FFBEFF407778FAAF2A3F.xml b/data/54/2F/87/542F87C96C07FFBEFF407778FAAF2A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85676dee2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2F/87/542F87C96C07FFBEFF407778FAAF2A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Description of the first species of gall wasp (Hym., Cynipidae: Cynipini) on Quercus grahamii (Fagaceae) + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli +0000-0001-7798-2717 +Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia +jpujade@ub.edu + + + +Author + +Pérez-Torres, Betzabeth C. +0000-0002-3704-0933 +Centro de Agroecología, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Estado de Puebla, México. +betzabeth.perez@correo.buap.mx + + + +Author + +Coombes, Allen J. +0000-0001-8906-8279 +Herbario y Jardín Botánico, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Estado de Puebla, México +allen.coombes@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Aragón-García, Agustín +0000-0001-9801-6091 +Centro de Agroecología, Instituto de Ciencias, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Estado de Puebla, México. +agustin.aragon@correo.buap.mx + + + +Author + +Rodríguez-Acosta, Maricela +0009-0003-6681-041X +Coordinator, GCCO Mexico and Central America, led by The Morton Arboretum +maricelarac@gmail.com + + + +Author + +López-Olguin, Jesús F. +0000-0003-0209-5966 +Herbario y Jardín Botánico, Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Estudios de Posgrado, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Estado de Puebla, México +jesus.olguin@correo.buap.mx + + + +Author + +Melika, George +0000-0002-5204-6890 +Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi str. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary +melikageorge@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +5403 + + +3 + + +369 +376 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.6 + +journal article +286241 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.3.6 +9fecb572-dafd-46ef-a2ad-a484e74884f3 +1175-5326 +10562057 +62F1ED37-ED8F-4FC2-9C3D-6F6C48DD87EC + + + + + + + +Andricus coombesi +Pujade-Villar & Pérez-Torres + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +asexual female deposited in the collection of JP-V ( +University of Barcelona +, +UB +) labelled as: “ +MEX +, Jardín Botánico de la +BUAP +, +Puebla +, + +Q. grahamii + +, ( + +7.i.2023 + +) + +20.i.2023 + +”, +López-Olguín +col. (black label) + +; +Holotype + +Andricus coombesi +Pujade-Villar & Pérez Torres + + +n. sp. + +, desig. JP-V 2023” (red label). +Paratypes +(59 ǒ): same data as the holotype. + +Holotype +and +19 paratypes +deposited in +UB +, +10 paratypes +in ColPos, +10 paratypes +in PHDNRL, +10 paratypes +in +AMNH +and +10 paratypes +in +USNM + +. + + +Additional material. +49 asexual females and +6 pupae +with the same labels as +Holotype +; 3ǒ were dissected and used for SEM. + + +Voucher specimens +. Herbarium specimens of the host tree, Coombes 1882, are deposited at FCME and HUAP. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Andricus coombesi +Pujade-Villar & Pérez-Torres + + +n. sp. + +(asexual female): (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in posterior view, (c) head in dorsal view, (d) antenna, (e) tarsal claws, (f) propleuron. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in recognition of the contribution of Allen Coombes (Jardín Botánico de la BUAP, +Puebla +) who was the one who found the galls of this species for the first time. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Due to the appearance of the gall, it resembles the + +Andricus +species + +that produce tuberous galls, although in the case of the new species the gall is not strongly lignified. + +Andricus coombesi +Pujade-Villar & Pérez Torres + + +n. sp. + +differs from all the species that induce tuberous galls by the absence of notauli, they are hidden in the rough surface sculpture and have simple tarsal claws. In addition, only the second metasomal tergum is pubescent while in + +A. wheeleri + +, + +A. tumefaciens + +and + +A. durangensis + +only the second metasomal tergum has a very scarce pubescence, and in the rest of species all metasomal tergites are pubescent. Moreover, in + +A. wheeleri + +the fore wing lacks cilia on the margin while in + +A. tumefaciens + +and + +A. durangensis + +the fore wing has short cilia on the margins as in the newly described species but + +A. coombesi +Pujade-Villar & Pérez Torres + + +n. sp. + +is smaller (more robust, +4.5–4.7 mm +in + +A. tumefaciens + +and + +A. durangensis + +), the metascutellum is rectangular (constricted medially in + +A. tumefaciens + +and + +A. durangensis + +) and the median mesoscutal line is absent (present in + +A. tumefaciens + +and + +A. durangensis + +). + + + + +Description. +Asexual female. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Andricus coombesi +Pujade-Villar & Pérez-Torres + + +n. sp. + +(asexual female): (a) mesoscutum in dorsal view, (b) mesoscutum in lateral view, (c) propodeum, (d) metasoma in lateral view, (e) metasoma in ventral view. + + +Body dark brown with some black areas; clypeus black, mandibles brown, maxillary and labial palpi light brown; antenna dark brown, pedicel and distal parts of first flagellomeres yellowish; mesoscutum with three longitudinal black spots, tegula coloured as mesosoma; legs dark brown, sometimes slightly darker than mesosoma; metasomal terga dorsally darker; fore wing veins brown. + +Head ( +Figs 1a–c +) strongly coriaceous, with white setae on lower face, 1.3× as broad as high and very slightly broader than mesosoma in frontal view, 2.2× as broad as long in dorsal view. Gena strongly coriaceous, broadened behind eye, around 1.3× as broad as transverse diameter of eye; malar space with radiating striae from clypeus and reaching eye; eye 2.1× as high as length of malar space. Eyes slightly converging ventrally. POL 1.5× as long as OOL, OOL 2.3× as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, 1.5× as long as LOL, ocelli rounded, all three equal in size. Transfacial distance 1.4× as long as height of eye and 1.6× as long as height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus); diameter of antennal torulus 1.4× as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye 1.1× as long as diameter of torulus. Lower face strongly coriaceous, with some weak striae, with elevated median area coriaceous, without striae and dense setae. Clypeus rectangular, flat, broader than high, carinated, ventrally almost straight, not emarginate and not incised medially; with anterior tentorial pit, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Frons, interocellar area and vertex reticulate, less impressed and with some weak carinae between central ocellus and toruli; occiput, postgena, postocciput coriaceous-imbricate. Postocciput around occipital foramen impressed, alutaceous, glabrous; posterior tentorial pit oval, slightly elongate; hypostomal carina emarginate, present at the basis of postgenal sulci, gular sulci absent; occipital foramen as high as height of postgenal bridge. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1d +) slightly longer than body, usually with 12 flagellomeres, sometimes with a partial suture towards the middle of F11, rarely F12 fused; pedicel 1.3× as long as broad, F1 1.1× as long as length of scape+pedicel and 1.3× as long as F2, F3 0.8× as long as F2, F3 1.2× as long as F4, F5 slightly longer than F6, subsequent flagellomeres slightly decreasing in length, F11 and F12 subequal and shorter than F10; placodeal sensilla in numerous rows on F5–F12, scarce in F4 and almost absent in F3. + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 1f +, +2a–c +) slightly longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum rugose, with sparse white setae and distinctive subparallel striae laterally, emarginate along lateral and dorsal edges. Propleuron aluaceous with sparse setae and strongly bordered. Mesoscutum rugose, with coriaceous interspaces, with few white setae, slightly broader than long (width measured across base of tegulae). Notaulus inconspicuous, obscured by sculpture; median mesoscutal line absent; anterior parallel line impressed, extends to half of mesoscutum length, coriaceous, glabrous, diverging distally; parapsidal line indicated by coriaceous surface, extends to half-length of mesoscutum; parascutal carina complete, smooth, glabrous, extends to half-length of mesoscutum and less impressed in posterior half. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct. Mesoscutellum slightly broader than long, nearly rounded; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum; scutellar foveae transverse, alutaceous, with strong longitudinal parallel rugae on the bottom, nor distinctly divided by a central carina. Mesopleuron coriaceousreticulate, rugose in some areas, with white setae; speculum strongly coriaceous; mesopleural triangle coriaceous, with weak carinae, with dense white setae. Metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron slightly above half its height, upper part of sulcus present; dorsal axillar area coriaceous, with setae and rugae, lateral axillar area and axillar carina alutaceous, glabrous, with few irregular striae; subaxillular bar with parallel sides, smooth, glabrous; metanotal trough alutaceous longitudinally rugose, setose. Metascutellum rectangular coriaceous-rugose, glabrous ventral impressed area inconspicuous. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, broad, bent outwards basally, central propodeal area alutaceous to weak coriaceous, glabrous, without central longitudinal carina, sometimes with some rugae; lateral propodeal area coriaceous with some weak carinae, with dense white setae; nucha short, with delicate rugae laterally, smooth dorsally. + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 3a +) slightly longer than body, hyaline with some light brown areas, margin with very short cilia; radial cell open, 3.2× as long as broad, R1 and Rs nearly reaching wing margin; areolet absent; Rs+M visible up to half its length, its projection reaching basal vein in posterior 1/3 of its height. + + +Legs with a reticulate sculpture. Tarsal claws simple ( +Fig. 1e +), without a basal lobe, but basally broad. + + +Metasoma ( +Figs 2d–e +) as long as head+mesosoma, longer than high in lateral view, second metasomal tergum smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae anterolaterally, without micropunctures; subsequent terga and hypopygium smooth without setae; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium 5.3× as long as broad in ventral view, with short and sparse white setae ventrally. Body length 2.1–3.0 mm (n=25). + + +Gall +( +Figs 3c–j +). Multilocular irregular gall, ovoid ( +7–18 mm +long, +6–14 mm +wide and +5–13 mm +high), located on female flowers, completely deforming the acorn. Light yellowish when young, turning brown when mature. The surface is velvety when young, turning smooth when mature. Inside numerous oval larval chambers (2.8–3.0 × +1.6–1.8 mm +) which are closely disposed one to other, with variable number (2–17). There is no space between larval chambers. The set of chambers is surrounded by a spongy tissue. The consistency of the gall is relatively hard to spongy. + + + + +Host plant. +Only on + +Q. grahamii +Benth. + +(section + +Lobatae + +). This species is considered endemic to +Mexico +( +Rodríguez-Acosta & Coombes, 2020 +) and is found in the following states: +Colima +, +Guerrero +, +Jalisco +, State of +Mexico +, +Michoacán +, +Morelos +, +Nayarit +, +Oaxaca +, +Puebla +, +Tlaxcala +. The mentions from +Guatemala +, +Belize +and +Honduras +must be considered as misidentifications, possibly corresponding to + +Q. acutifolia +Née. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Andricus coombesi +Pujade-Villar & Pérez-Torres + +n. sp. +(asexual female): (a) fore wing, (b) habitus of adult, (c) young galls (from December), (d) mature gall (from January), (e) old galls (from August), (f) one of the female flowers attacked, (g) ventral vision of gall (a = dead acorn, not developed), (h) adult in larval chamber, (i) longitudinal cut of gall, (j) transverse cut of gall. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +( +Puebla +). + + + + +Biology. +Only the asexual generation is known. The galls appear in September; adults completely developed in December on young acorns. Adults emerge in January when the female flowers appear (flowering occurs between January and April); then the unknown sexual generation develops quickly because they would have to oviposit in the first phases of the developing acorns, because the gall begins to form in the first stages of development of the acorn (Coombes pers. obsrv.). Galls remain on the tree for several months after the adults emerged. Observed parasitism is low (see discussion). Female flowers in + +Q. grahamii + +are found in pairs so that on each acorn multilocular galls develop, which completely fuse into one mass, which is very often the case and the pair of acorns is lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2F/C3/542FC35A2B447795877DEAF5D3EFC0EC.xml b/data/54/2F/C3/542FC35A2B447795877DEAF5D3EFC0EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8a7802641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2F/C3/542FC35A2B447795877DEAF5D3EFC0EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828--5057 + + + + +Diacritus aciculatus (Vollenhoven, 1878) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Friuli-Venezia Giulia; verbatimLocality: Udine, Precenicco, bosco Bando; verbatimElevation: +10 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°46'42.63"N +; verbatimLongitude: +13°03'45.84"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +09-21.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Friuli-Venezia Giulia; verbatimLocality: Udine, San Giorgio di Nogaro, frazione di Zellina, bosco Boscat; verbatimElevation: +10 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°49'59.51"N +; verbatimLongitude: +13°10'03.50"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +09-21.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Friuli-Venezia Giulia; verbatimLocality: Udine, Porpetto, bosco Sgobitta; verbatimElevation: +15 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°51'13.54"N +; verbatimLongitude: +13°11'44.78"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +09-21.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Gaiarine, Francenigo, bosco Crasere; verbatimElevation: +15 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°54'01.85"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°30'00.86"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +10-22.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +3 males +, +1 female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Gaiarine, Francenigo, bosco Otello; verbatimElevation: +20 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°51'38.06"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°29'31.71"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +10-22.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Venezia, Portogruaro, frazione di Lison, bosco del Merlo; verbatimElevation: +0 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°44'58.18"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°44'37.58"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +10-22.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +males +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Venezia, Portogruaro, frazione di Lison, bosco del Merlo; verbatimElevation: +10 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°44'47.91"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°44'30.40"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +10-22.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +9 males +, +3 females +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Lombardy; verbatimLocality: Mantova, Marmirolo, Bosco della Fontana; verbatimElevation: +35 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°12'00.16"N +; verbatimLongitude: +10°44'38.78"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +11-23.VI.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Treviso, Gaiarine, Francenigo, bosco Otello; verbatimElevation: +20 m +; verbatimLatitude: +45°51'38.06"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°29'31.71"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +23.VII-05.VIII.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes + +New for Italy. The subfamily +Diacritinae +is recorded for the first time for the Italian fauna (Fig. 10). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/2F/C5/542FC5033305E5D7457DC8B67BFC5BB0.xml b/data/54/2F/C5/542FC5033305E5D7457DC8B67BFC5BB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce6c9e27cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/2F/C5/542FC5033305E5D7457DC8B67BFC5BB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Review of genus Pseudorthocladius Goetghebuer, 1943 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from China + + + +Author + +Ren, Jing + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +387 + + +51 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.5808 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.387.5808 +1313-2970-387-51 +D52BB193A72747DB82A1019D652A3D35 + + + + + +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) morsei +Saether +& Sublette, 1983 + + + + + +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) morsei +Saether +& Sublette, 1983: 85; + +Ashe and +O'Connor +2012 + +: 535. + + + +Diagnosis. +AR 0.78-0.97; virga consisting of tight cluster of about 10 spines and 2 broader lateral blades; inferior volsella with concave inner margin and 1 anterior and 1posterior corner; gonostylus with basal inner lobe, a sharp bend distad of the middle, and a narrow apical posterior. + + +Specimens examined. + +China, Sichuan: 1 ♂, Kangding County, +29°54'N +, +102°06'E +, 8.vi.1996, Xinhua Wang, light trap. + + + +Remarks. + + +Saether +and Sublette (1983) + +described +Pseudorthocladius (Pseudorthocladius) morsei +based on the material from U.S.A. Its gonostylus has a basal inner lobe, sharply bend distad of the middle and narrow in apical posterior, which is unique among +Pseudorthocladius +. The Chinese specimen agrees with the description except some minor differences shown in Table 7. + + + +Table 7. Differences between the specimen of China and description of + +Saether +and Sublette (1983) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + +
Chinese specimen +Description of +Saether +& Sublette +
1
+ + + +Distribution. +Sichuan Province (Oriental China); U.S.A.; Canada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/30/02/5430024F89FC43F2F174C8847E8A8D2C.xml b/data/54/30/02/5430024F89FC43F2F174C8847E8A8D2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed2e3e99f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/30/02/5430024F89FC43F2F174C8847E8A8D2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Chamaecytisus supinus +(L.) Link + + + + + +Niedriger Zwergginster + + + + +Art ISFS: 107400 Checklist: 1011780 +Fabaceae +Chamaecytisus +Chamaecytisus hirsutus +aggr. +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Ch. hirsutus + +, aber nur +15-50 cm +hoch, + +vorjaehrige +Staengel +noch behaart + +, +zusaetzlich +zu den +seitenstaendigen +Fruehlingsblueten + +endstaendige +, doldige +Sommerblueten +treibend, +Blueten +hellgelb, oft teilweise rot + +, Frucht auch auf den +Seitenflaechen +dicht behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Buschige, felsige +Haenge +/ kollin-montan / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-34 + 4.z.2n=48,96 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Beweidung Kleine, isolierte Populationen +Nutzungsaenderungen +, Vergandung, zu viel Streu am Boden Extensivierte Waldnutzung (Verbuschung, Beschattung) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.4.1 - Subatlantische Zwergstrauchheide (Ginsterheide) ( +Calluno-Genistion +) +
+6.4.2 - Subkontinentaler kalkreicher +Foehrenwald +( + +Erico-Pinion +sylvestris + +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Chamaecytisus supinus +(L.) Link + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niedriger Zwergginster +Nom +francais +: + +Petit cytise +couche + +Nome italiano: +Citiso supino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +Checklist 2017 + +107400
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1087
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +520
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +520
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +107400
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +Landolt 1977 + +1693
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +Landolt 1991 + +1412
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +107400
= +Chamaecytisus supinus (L.) Link + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +788
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1; C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C1; C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Beweidung Bei zu intensiver Beweidung (Schafe) extensivieren Gegebenenfalls +einzaeunen +(Vorsicht: Konkurrenzvegetation) Kleine, isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) +Nutzungsaenderungen +, Vergandung, zu viel Streu am Boden +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +abschliessen Beibehaltung der +gegenwaertigen +Nutzung bzw. vergandende +Bestaende +pflegen oder wieder traditionell nutzen +Foerderung +und Erhaltung von offenen +Flaechen +Extensivierte Waldnutzung (Verbuschung, Beschattung) Entbuschen Teilweise auslichten Mehr Informationen Blatt & +Bluete +, 2017: Zwerggeissklee - +Chamaecytisus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/30/5E/54305E2C921CE64275FD32A1A0A650BD.xml b/data/54/30/5E/54305E2C921CE64275FD32A1A0A650BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177a2d69845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/30/5E/54305E2C921CE64275FD32A1A0A650BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Kaliella muongomensis Saurin, 1953 + + + + +Kaliella muongomensis +Saurin, 1953: 117, pl. 4, figs 6a, b, 7. Type locality: Muong Om, voisine de Pah Hia, +a +100 +kilometres +au Sud de Xieng-Khouang, chef-lieu de la province du Tran Ninh, Laos [probably refers to Ban Namthong, Longchaeng District, Xaisomboun Province, Laos]. + + + +Material examined. +Specimens from Par-Houak limestone, Ban Vieng Swarng village, Vieng Phouka District, Luang Namtha Province (Fig. 31A). + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Laos ( +Saurin 1953 +). + + + +Remarks. + +For the current interpretation of Pa Hia, see + +Pall-Gergely +et al. (2016 + +: 13). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/30/C2/5430C2E153732B724D3581E5E95E4210.xml b/data/54/30/C2/5430C2E153732B724D3581E5E95E4210.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..114a6202695 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/30/C2/5430C2E153732B724D3581E5E95E4210.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Allotropa mecrida (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Inostemma mecrida +Walker, 1836 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/87/543187AF65406E4CCDFCFD1BEF29FBD1.xml b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65406E4CCDFCFD1BEF29FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cdaf471aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65406E4CCDFCFD1BEF29FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Drymadusini katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): intraspecific variability-morphs or subspecies? + + + +Author + +Korsunovskaya, Olga +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bd 12, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 +1175-5326 +10561521 +F6EA9A80-45CA-4A27-AFA9-8A0A813907EC + + + + + + +L. miramae + + + + +Using high-frequency acoustic equipment, we were able to record for the first time the calling song ( +Fig. 3D, E, F +) and obtain a microphotograph of the stridulatory file of +one male +( +Fig. 3I +). Calling songs are long (1.5–2 s) echemes of 20–35 syllables repeated approximately every one second. The closing syllable duration at 22 +oC +is on average 27.6 ms (SD=1.3 ms). Sometimes opening syllables lasting 7–12 ms are visible before them. The syllable repetition rate in the echemes is 19 +s-1 +(SD= 1 +s-1 +). + + + + +The frequency spectrum of the calling song ( +Fig. 3F +) is located in the range of 12–45 kHz, the dominant frequencies form two maxima—near 18 and 25 kHz. + + + +The stridulatory file of the +holotype +is shown in + +Fig. +2L + +. +This +file of the studied male from +Uzbekistan +consists of 57 evenly spaced teeth ( +Fig. 3I +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/87/543187AF65406E4CCDFCFE33EE16FD21.xml b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65406E4CCDFCFE33EE16FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6d9dd7ec71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65406E4CCDFCFE33EE16FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Drymadusini katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): intraspecific variability-morphs or subspecies? + + + +Author + +Korsunovskaya, Olga +0000-0003-3299-6001 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bd 12, 119234, Moscow, Russia +korsuno@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 + +journal article +286390 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 +b96eba21-af55-43d6-bfba-128fe74a2fcb +1175-5326 +10561521 +F6EA9A80-45CA-4A27-AFA9-8A0A813907EC + + + + + + +E. mongolicus + + + + + + +Male calling song was described earlier ( + +Korsunovskaya +et al +., 2002 + +). Here we present additional oscillograms ( +Fig. 3A, B +), frequency spectrum ( +Fig. 3C +) of this sound signal and for the first time microphotographs of the stridulatory file ( +Fig. 3G, H +) with 51 ( +Fig. 3G +) and 54 ( +Fig. 3H +) teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/87/543187AF65416E4CCDFCFC9BEC13FEC9.xml b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65416E4CCDFCFC9BEC13FEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65e3021667c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65416E4CCDFCFC9BEC13FEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Drymadusini katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): intraspecific variability-morphs or subspecies? + + + +Author + +Korsunovskaya, Olga +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bd 12, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 +1175-5326 +10561521 +F6EA9A80-45CA-4A27-AFA9-8A0A813907EC + + + + + + + +L. miramae +(Veltishchev, 1940) + +. + + + + +This species was described based on the male from +Kyrgyzstan +. Later, this katydid was added to the identification key of the three species known at that time (Bei-Bienko, 1951). + + + + + +L. miramae + +is much similar to + +L. heptapotamicus + +and differs from it, according to the key of +Bey-Bienko (1951) +, by the presence of a weak humeral notch on the lateral lobe of the pronotum ( +Fig. 2K +) and a large number of spines on the hind tibiae (22–26). However, morphological analysis of + +L. heptapotamicus + +topotypes +(Childebaev +et al +., 2013) has shown that both the presence of a humeral notch and the number of spines on the hind tibiae are not reliable characters for differentiating + +L. heptapotamicus + +and + +L. miramae + +. In the population of + +L. heptapotamicus + +( +topotypes +), studied by Childebaev with co-authors, some individuals had a greater number of hind tibia spines ( +18– 26 in +males, mean 21) and, judging by the authors’ photograph, pronotum had a weak humeral notch (Childebaev +et al +., 2013: +Table 1 +and +Fig. 2 +). Male cerci of two species ( +holotype +specimens) are also very similar ( +Fig. 2C, M +). + + +Thus, the characters that were used to separate + +L. heptapotamicus + +and + +L. miramae + +have proven unreliable. A comparison of the male genitalia of the type specimens of the two species showed that in + +L. heptapotamicus + +the basal part is more massive than the distal part ( +Fig. 2G +). On this basis, we identified +three males +from +Uzbekistan +as + +L. miramae + +. Their titillators, like those of the type specimen ( +Fig. 2O +), had similar thicknesses in the basal and distal parts ( +Fig.2P +). The number of spines on the hind tibia (19–22, +1 male +) and lifetime coloration turned out to be similar to those of +topotypes +of + +L. heptapotamicus +(Childebaev +et al +., 2013) + +. It is possible that additional materials will make it possible to lower the rank of + +L. miramae + +to the subspecies of + +L. heptapotamicus + +. + + +Below we provide a description of males from +Uzbekistan +( +Fig.2J, N, P +) +. + + +Descriptive notes. +Body coloration ( +Fig. 2J +) in living insects light brown with small darker dots, reminiscent of marble pattern, the upper side of abdomen with a lighter wide stripe, with paired dark spots in the center. Posterior margin of the abdominal tergites with a stripe of small dark spots. In dry specimens the coloration becomes more uniform, but the stripe spots along the posterior margin of the abdominal tergites remains. Fastigium twice as wide as the first antennal segment. Lateral lobes of pronotum with weakly defined humeral notch as in +Fig. 2K +. Tegmina dark brown, almost black, their apical part with numerous transverse veins, and partly the longitudinal veins are light. The stridulatory file as in +holotype +( +Fig. 2L +) hidden under pronotum. Apices of tegmina nearly reach middle of the second abdominal tergite. The last abdominal tergite black apart from light central part, divided by a deep depression into two triangular lobes. IX tergite darkened at the edges ( +Fig. 2N +). Hind tibiae with 19–22 spines. The cerci L-shaped, almost cylindrical before bending inward ( +Fig. 2N +). Subgenital plate with a shallow rounded triangular notch. Titillators ( +Fig. 2P +) have basal and distal parts of approximately equal width. In the +holotype +titillator the distal part is slightly narrower than the basal part. In the narrowest section (up to the apical part with several small denticles) it is approximately 2 times narrower than the middle of the basal part. + + + + +Material examined + + +1 ♂ +( +holotype +). Kyrgyzian Alatau, Aleksandrovsky ridge, gorge Teres-Bulak, 30.8.193 2 (Veltishchev), stone scattering, under large stones, 1500 a.s.l.; + +3 ♂ +. +Uzbekistan +: + +100 km +E Tashkent + +, +Chimgan +ridge, + +22.VIII.2005 + +, +N. Zinenko +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/87/543187AF65446E48CDFCFF5BEF78F995.xml b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65446E48CDFCFF5BEF78F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6776e688bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65446E48CDFCFF5BEF78F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Drymadusini katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): intraspecific variability-morphs or subspecies? + + + +Author + +Korsunovskaya, Olga +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bd 12, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 +1175-5326 +10561521 +F6EA9A80-45CA-4A27-AFA9-8A0A813907EC + + + + + + + +L. heptapotamicus +( +Pylnov, 1911 +) + +. + + + + + + +Redescription of the male and description of the female of this species are given in the article of +Bey-Bienko (1951) +. At the same time, the author notes that the described female may belong to another species, and only +additional material +can confirm or refute its belonging to this species. This point of view is shared by Childevaev +et al. +(2013). They collected a series of males and females from the type locality and provided a detailed description of the +topotype +female. The male ( +holotype +) is a fairly large insect with a body +31 mm +long ( +Table 1 +). +Taxonomic notes. +The color uniform, brownish ( +Fig. 2A +); tegmina are shortened and do not reach the posterior edge of the second abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 2B +); cerci in the distal third are curved inward at almost a right angle, with an elongated and pointed tip ( +Fig. 2C +). Titillators. A preparation of the male genitalia ( +holotype +) shows that the titillators have a more massive basal part, their distal part, lacking significant denticles, is almost twice as narrow as the basal part ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Body measurements of + +Eulithoxenus + +and + +Lithoxenus + +bush-crickets (in mm). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species, specimenBody lenghtPronotumTegmina, visible portionHind femurOvipositorReference
+ +Eulithoxenus mongolicus +, + +♂, type +175,52,514 +Uvarov, 1928 +
+ +E. mongolicus +, + +3 ♂, topotypes +17–18,54,1–5,32–2,214–14,5
+ +E. mongolicus + +forma +caeruleum +, 1 ♂ +184,73,114,2
+ +Lithoxenus heptapotamicus heptapotamicus + +♂, holotype, +318.5321 +Pylnov, 1911 +
+ +L. h. +heptapotamicus + +, ♂, topotypes +24,5–32 mean 28,97,5–8,7 mean 8,351,5–3,5 mean 217–21,5 mean 19,2 +Childebaev +et al., +2013 +
+ +L. heptapotamicus heptapotamicus + +♀, topotypes +24,5–30 mean 28,56,5–8,5 mean 8,10,5–0,817–19,5 mean 18,7513,7–16,2 mean 14,9 +Childebaev +et al., +2013 +
+ +L. heptapotamicus minutus + +, ♂ holotype +1972,715,7
+ +L. heptapotamicus minutus + +, ♀ paratype +238-1714,5
+ +L. miramae + +, ♂, holotype +26,27,21,819 +Veltistshev, 1940 +
+ +L. miramae + +3 ♂ +186,8–7,53–3,519
+ + +Bush-crickets collected in +Kyrgyzstan +were identified as + +L. heptapotamicus + +, because they have very similar abdominal terminalia ( +Fig. 2E +) and genitalia ( +Fig. 2F +) and their hind tibia bear 16–20 spines. However, their sizes turned out to be significantly smaller than those of the male and female from the +type +series ( +Table 1 +). Based on this character and the geographic distribution of the known specimens, we find it reasonable to describe a new subspecies of + +L. heptapotamicus minutus + +. We believe that this form is not ecologically determined, since all katydids of this species are collected in mountain biotopes (from +1000 m +a. s. l.) and have a similar lifestyle: they live on rocky steppes or screes, usually under stones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/87/543187AF65446E4DCDFCF9A3E909FC85.xml b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65446E4DCDFCF9A3E909FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6509e5ae9b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65446E4DCDFCF9A3E909FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Drymadusini katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): intraspecific variability-morphs or subspecies? + + + +Author + +Korsunovskaya, Olga +0000-0003-3299-6001 +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bd 12, 119234, Moscow, Russia +korsuno@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 + +journal article +286390 +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 +b96eba21-af55-43d6-bfba-128fe74a2fcb +1175-5326 +10561521 +F6EA9A80-45CA-4A27-AFA9-8A0A813907EC + + + + + + + +L. heptapotamicus minutus +Korsunovskaya + +subsp.nov. + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2D–F, H, I +) + + + + + +Description + + + +Holotype +. +♂ +. +Description: +body coloration light brown, uniform ( +Fig. 2D +); abdominal tergites along posterior margin with stripe of dark spots; fastigium apex almost twice the width of the first antennal segment; lateral lobes of pronotum with a weakly defined humeral notch ( +Fig. 2D +); a abbreviate tegmina dark brown, almost black, protruding from under the pronotum and almost reaching posterior edge of the second abdominal tergite; hind tibia with 16–20 spines along margins; last abdominal tergite transformed into supra-anal plate, its anterior half black ( +Fig. 2E +), the semicircular recess on its posterior edge separates the light triangular lobes protruding from the sides; cerci in the distal third curved inwards at right angle. ( +Fig. 2E +), their inward curved part elongated into the tapering tooth with darkened apex; subgenital plate with weak notch and short styles, twice as long as wide; titillators ( +Fig. 2F +) more or less L-shaped, the basal part more massive than the distal part, the width is approximately twice the width of the distal half, apex of the titillator is slightly thickened and curved outward, with short inconspicuous denticles. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Habitus and details of body structure of + +Lithoxenus + +katydids. A—habitus of the male of + +L. h. +heptapotamicus + +(holotype); B—pronotum of + +L. h. +heptapotamicus + +(holotype), lateral view; C—male supra-anal plate and cerci of + +L. h. +heptapotamicus + +(holotype), dorsal view; D—habitus of the male of +L. h. minutus +(holotype), lateral view; E—male supraanal plate and cerci of +L. h. minutus +(holotype), dorsal view; F—titillator of +L. h. minutus +(holotype); G—same of + +L. h. +heptapotamicus + +(holotype); H—habitus of the female of +L. h. minutus +(paratype), lateral view; I—female subgenital plate of +L. h. minutus +(paratype). J—habitus of the male of + +L. miramae + +(Uzbekistan); K—habitus of the male of + +L. miramae + +(holotype), lateral viev; L—male stridulatory file (left tegmen) of + +L. miramae + +(holotype); M—male supra-anal plate and cerci of + +L. miramae + +(holotype), dorsal view; N—same of + +L. miramae + +(Uzbekistan); O—titillators of + +L. miramae + +(holoptype); P—same of males from Uzbekistan. Scale 5 mm (A, B, D, H, J, K), 1 mm (C, E–G, I), 500 µ (O, P). + + + +Body measurements are presented in +Table 1 +. + + +Paratype +. +♀ +. Coloration like in male ( +Fig. 2H +). Posterior margin of abdominal tergites with stripe of dark spots. Lateral lobes of pronotum with slightly noticeable humeral notch ( +Fig. 2H +). The tegmina are completely hidden under pronotum. Hind tibia with 17–19 spines along the inner and outer edges. Supra-anal plate and ovipositor base black. Conical cerci lighter. Subgenital plate with two rounded lobes separated by a shallow triangular notch ( +Fig. 2I +). Ovipositor straight, slightly curved upward in the apical third, 1.5 times the length of the pronotum ( +Fig. 2H +). + + +Body measurements are presented in +Table 1 +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Temporal pattern, frequency spectra of male calling songs and stridulatory files of + +E. mongolicus + +and + +L. miramae + +. A, B—oscillograms of calling song of + +E. mongolicus + +f. +caeruleum +; C—frequency spectrum of calling song of + +E. mongolicus + +f. +caeruleum +; D, E—oscillograms of calling song of + +L. miramae + +; F—frequency spectrum of calling song of + +L. miramae + +; G—stridulatory file of + +E. mongolicus + +(Mongolia); H—same of + +E. mongolicus + +f. +caeruleum +(Tuva); I—same of + +L. miramae + +(Uzbekistan). B, E—oscillograms at higher speed. Spectra are in linear scale. Scale bar: A, C—500 ms, B, D—50 ms; G—I— 500 µ. The temperature when recording sounds is given. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The specimens of the new subspecies differ from the +holotype +and +topotypes +of the nominative subspecies in their smaller sizes, more massive basal part of the titillators, and shorter female elytra, completely hidden under the pronotum. + + + + +Material examined + + +L. h. heptapotamicus + + + +1♂ +( +holotype +): +Semiretshje +( +Heptapotamia +), +Sjugaty +gorge, + +23.VI. 1907 + +, +A. Jacobson +leg. + + + +L. h. minutus + + + +1 ♂ +(type), +1 ♀ +( +paratype +) and +2 +nymphs. +Kyrgyzstan +: SW +Tersky Ala Too +, + +15 km +E + +Koch Kerk +, +Ukakh +river, + +2000 m + +above sea level, + +17–19 VIII. 1993 + +. Dry steppe rocky meadows. +A. Klimenko +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCF927EC49F856.xml b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCF927EC49F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0622a7f6158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCF927EC49F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Drymadusini katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): intraspecific variability-morphs or subspecies? + + + +Author + +Korsunovskaya, Olga +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bd 12, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 +1175-5326 +10561521 +F6EA9A80-45CA-4A27-AFA9-8A0A813907EC + + + + + + +Genus + +Lithoxenus +Bey-Bienko, 1951 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Bergiola grandis +Tarbinsky, 1940 + + + +Katydids of the genus + +Lithoxenus + +live in Central Asia: +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +( +Bey-Bienko, 1951 +; + +Sergeev +et al +., 2018 + +; Childebaev +et al +., 2013; +Pravdin & Mishchenko, 1980 +). The size of their populations is apparently small, because museum collections contain a small number of specimens. Сollectors usually find these insects under stones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCFDA7E830F911.xml b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCFDA7E830F911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bcd6a4183a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCFDA7E830F911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Drymadusini katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): intraspecific variability-morphs or subspecies? + + + +Author + +Korsunovskaya, Olga +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bd 12, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 +1175-5326 +10561521 +F6EA9A80-45CA-4A27-AFA9-8A0A813907EC + + + + + + + +Eulithoxenus mongolicus +( +Uvarov, 1928 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3G, H +) + + +While alive, the insect had a bright blue abdomen and greyish-blue other parts of the body ( +Fig.1A +). The post mortem color change led to the loss of the blue color, and as a result, the male’s head and pronotum became light brown, and the abdomen became black ( +Fig. 1B, D +). In the original description of the species, B. +Uvarov (1928) +indicated that, according to the collector, living bush-crickets were greenish in color. + + +A thorough morphological study of our specimen and comparison with males of the type series showed significant similarities in the structure of the pronotum ( +Fig. 1B–E +), cerci, supra-anal and subgenital plates ( +Fig. 1H, I +), and revealed some differences. In particular, comparison with type and +topotype +specimens ( +Fig. 1C, E, G, I, J +) showed that tegmina of the Tuvan bush-crickets are slightly larger in size, central part of the upper one is lighter ( +Fig. 1F +), the lateral edges of the pronotum without a light border ( +Fig. 1D +), and the titillators are slightly expanded in the apical part ( +Fig. 1K +), The color of specimens of the type series is uniformly brownish ( +Fig. 1C +). S. Storozhenko, who analyzed a large number of bush-crickets from both +Mongolia +and Tuva, identified them as + +E. mongolicus + +. He also gives a drawing of titillators with an expanded apical part ( +Storozhenko, 2004 +, Fig. 305). In addition, in the redescription he indicates that the color of the abdomen of these katydids is black ( +Storozhenko, 2004 +). Thus, their lifetime color could also have been blue. It is possible that under conditions of increased insolation, insects may develop protective adaptations, in particular, blue coloration of the integument, which allows them to absorb UV rays, protecting underlying tissues. Perhaps, this is precisely the phenomenon we encounter when analyzing + +E. mongolicus + +. It is known that in orthopteroids, blue, green, brown, yellow and even red colors can be provided by pigments from one group—tetrapyrroles ( +Futahashi & Osanai-Futahashi, 2021 +). We believe that the specimen we caught in Tuva deserves to be separated into a special form— + +E. mongolicus + +forma +caeruleum +. Further research may make it possible to raise this infraspecific rank of the taxon to subspecific. + + + + +Material examined + + + +Mongolia +: +4 ♂ +(type and +topotypes +) + +: + +foothills of +Ikhé-Bogdo +, +Gobi Altai + +, + +Mongolia +, + +15–16. VIII. 1926 + +, +Kiritchenko +leg.; +1 ♂ + +, + +Mongolia +: +Bajan Khong +aimak, S slope, Ikh-Bogdo-Ula +N Bajan-Gobi +, 2200–2700 a. s. l., + +7–8 VIII. 1969 + +, +M. Kozlov +leg.; +1 ♂ + +: + +Russia +: +Southern +Tuva +, +35 km +N village +Erzin +, + +11.IX.1986 + +, +Korsunovskaya +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCFF13E814FE59.xml b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCFF13E814FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc0454225f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/87/543187AF65466E4ACDFCFF13E814FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Drymadusini katydids (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Tettigoniinae): intraspecific variability-morphs or subspecies? + + + +Author + +Korsunovskaya, Olga +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Bd 12, 119234, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-01-18 + + +5403 + + +1 + + +42 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.2 +1175-5326 +10561521 +F6EA9A80-45CA-4A27-AFA9-8A0A813907EC + + + + + + +Genus + +Eulithoxenus +Bey-Bienko, 1951 + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Bergiola mongolicus +Uvarov, 1928 + + + +The genus includes two species: + +Eulithoxenus emeljanovi +Mistshenko, 1968 + +and + +E. mongolicus +( +Uvarov, 1928 +) + +. Currently, + +E. emeljanovi + +is known from +Mongolia +( +Mistshenko, 1968 +) and +China +( + +Shen +et al +., 2021 + +), and + +E. mongolicus + +—from +Mongolia +and Tuva (see, e.g., +Storozhenko, 2004 +), where they inhabit in dry mountain steppes and semi-deserts with + +Caragana + +bushes on mountain slopes and piedmont plains ( + +Sergeev +et al +., 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/AB/5431ABA357771BCF8B215DF8CC22F1C9.xml b/data/54/31/AB/5431ABA357771BCF8B215DF8CC22F1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee516dea739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/AB/5431ABA357771BCF8B215DF8CC22F1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede genus Eutrichodesmus Silvestri, 1910, in China, with descriptions of new cavernicolous species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +Mauries, Jean-Paul + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +1 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9862 +1313-2970-505-1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 +7F1C641D389940BD8E9B1F812D4509D1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Haplodesmidae + + + + +Eutrichodesmus latellai Golovatch, Geoffroy, +Mauries +& VandenSpiegel + +sp. n. +Figs 12, 13 + + + +Type material. +Holotype ♂ (MNHN JC 371), China, Guizhou Prov., Zhen Feng County, Bei Pan Jiang Town, Cave Shui Chi Dong (Water Pool Cave), ca. 1060 m a.s.l., 31.VII.2005, leg. L. Latella & D. Avesani. +Paratypes: 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MNHN JC 371), 1 ♀ (SEM), same data, together with holotype. + + +Name. +In honour of Leonardo Latella, one of the main collectors. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners by the broad and moderately declivous paraterga which are set at about 45° to the vertical axis and almost continue the outline of the sides above paraterga, coupled with three irregular rows of flat setigerous bosses per metatergum, and the especially simple gonopod (see also Key below). + + +Description. +Length of adults ca 12-13 mm, width 1.1-1.2 and 2.8-3.0 mm on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively (♂, ♀). Holotype ca 12 mm long, 1.2 and 3.0 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. Coloration entirely pallid, except some traces of reddish earth material on terga. + +All characters as in +Eutrichodesmus triangularis +sp. n., except as follows. + + +Body with 20 segments (♂, ♀), conglobation pattern typical of +"doratodesmoids" +, volvation apparently being incomplete because of particularly broad and only moderately declivous paraterga. Antennae rather long and poorly clavate (Fig. 12H). Collum not covering the head from above, fore margin clearly lobulate and slightly elevated, with abundant flat bosses arranged in regular rows only at anterior and posterior margins. Metaterga behind collum with three transverse, rather irregular, mixostictic rows of similarly flat, often obliterate and longitudinally oblong, setigerous bosses extending onto paraterga, usually about 15-16+15-16 per row (Fig. 12 +A-F +); mid-dorsal regions of metaterga not elevated; caudomarginal lobulations numerous, usually evident across the dorsum (Fig. 12 +A-F +, H, I); limbus microcrenulate (Fig. 12L). Paraterga with evident shoulders anteriorly, very broad, moderately declivous, directed ventrolaterad at about 45° to similarly declined sides above paraterga (Fig. 12 +A-G +), tips lying clearly below level of venter, usually rather distinctly tri- to quadrilobate laterally, gradually increasing in number towards paraterga 19; anterolaterals usually wanting, but very evident on segment 2 (Fig. 12A, D). Paraterga 2 strongly enlarged, directed ventrad (Fig. 12A, D, H), lateral margin broadly rounded, with few, but very evident lobulations; a full row of caudolaterals located above schism, both schism and hyposchism being small (Fig. 12A). Tergal setae short, 2-segmented, apical part setoid (Fig. 12K). Pore formula normal, ozopores indistinct, located on top of small knobs at about middle of paratergite and well removed from lateral margin (Fig. 12 +A-C +). Epiproct strongly flattened dorsoventrally (Fig. 12C, F, J). Hypoproct subtrapeziform (Fig. 12J). + + + +Figure 12. +Eutrichodesmus latellai +sp. n., ♀ paratype; A, D, H anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively B, E, I midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F, J posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively G cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view K tergal seta, subdorsal view L limbus, prozonite texture and tergal setae, dorsal views M head, ventral view N midbody leg, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-J +), 0.2 mm (M), 0.1 mm (L, N), 0.01 mm (K). + + + +Sterna usually with a rather deep, narrow depression between coxae (Fig. 12I, J). Legs long and slender, about as long as body height (Fig. 12 +G-J +), only coxae and most surface of of prefemora finely micropapillate (Figs 12N, 13A). + + + +Figure 13. +Eutrichodesmus latellai +sp. n., ♂ paratype; A leg 9, lateral view B right gonopod, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. Designation in text. + + +Gonopods (Fig. 13B) simple. Coxae subquadrate, large, micropapillate and densely setose on lateral face, with only a small round lobule caudolaterally. Telopodite considerably longer than coxite, moderately curved ventrad, setose over its basal 1/3 until base of a prominent, subspiniform, microtuberculate, distofemoral process (dp), the latter situated at about basal 1/3 of telopodite, acropodite twisted, devoid of any outgrowths; tip acuminate and beak-shaped; seminal groove terminating subapically; a hairpad wanting. + + +Remark. + +More information on this cave and its fauna can be found in +Latella and Hu (2008) +and in +Latella and Zorzin (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/31/E4/5431E4439476F4BACEB3514F5549E73D.xml b/data/54/31/E4/5431E4439476F4BACEB3514F5549E73D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3232e8113cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/31/E4/5431E4439476F4BACEB3514F5549E73D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae) + + + +Author + +Cherman, Mariana Alejandra + + + +Author + +Mise, Kleber Makoto + + + +Author + +Moron †, Miguel Angel + + + +Author + +Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z. + + + +Author + +Almeida, Lucia Massutti de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +699 + + +1 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.699.12031 +1313-2970-699-1 +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D +0F92401F3F7C4896AD9D72BC84348C7D + + + + +Liogenys moseri Frey, 1969 +Figs 66, 93 + + + + +Liogenys moseri +Frey, 1969: 60, 49 (orig. desc., key); +Evans 2003 +: 211 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2005 +: 175 (check.); +Evans and Smith 2009 +: 179 (check.). + + + +Type material. + +Liogenys moseri +male syntype (ZMHB): [white printed] "Rio Jan", [white printed] " +Liogenys +/ +laminiceps +/Mos.", [light red printed] +"Typus" +, [white handwritten] "Type/ [printed] +Liogenys +/ [handwritten] +moseri +n. sp./[printed] det G. Frey, 1968", [red printed] "SYNTYPUS/ +Liogenys +/ +moseri +Frey, 1969/labelled by MNHUB 2014". This type is here designated the lectotype [white, outlined in red, printed] "LECTOTYPE/ +Liogenys moseri +/Frey, 1969/des. M. A. Cherman 2014". Genitalia mounted. Male syntype (NHMB): [white printed] "Rio Jan", [white handwritten] " +Liogenys +/sjoestedti/Mos/Typen.", [red printed] +"PARATYPE" +, [white printed] +Liogenys +/ [handwritten] +moseri +/n. sp./[printed] det G. Frey, 1968", [white handwritten] +"Wagner" +, [white printed] +"Hieke/Berlin" +. This type is here designated the paralectotype [white, outlined in red, printed] "PARALECTOTYPE/ +Liogenys moseri +/Frey, 1969/des. M. A. Cherman 2014". + + + +Non-type material. + +BRAZIL. Without locality and date, 1 ex. (NHRS); MT: Pocone: Margen baia do Burro, +17°50.73'S +, +57°24.17'W +, 15/XI/2011, J. L. da Silva col., 1 ex.; without date, 1 ex.; Sede do parque [Parque Nacional do Pantanal Matogrossense], +17°50.73'S +, +57°24.17'W +, 15/XI/2011, J. L. da Silva col., 1 ex. (CEMT). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body and elytra testaceous, elongate, sides almost parallel; pronotum reddish brown; clypeal emargination shallow, rounded and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; clypeal lateral margin with a sharp tooth-like projection, forming a deep right angle between this projection and the anterior teeth; pronotal posterior corners apparently rounded, weakly obtuse; mesepisternum, sides of metasternum, metacoxae and ventrites scaly; mesotibia quadrate in cross section; male metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; pygidium flat; sub-quadrate; pygidial disc with abundant erect bristles throughout; punctures reticulated; parameres widened on apex, apex rounded; inner margins convergent. + + +Redescription. + +Length: 9.8-10.8 mm; width: 4.6-5.0 mm. Testaceous. Head: distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons shorter than clypeus; clypeal emargination rounded, shallow and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth as long as the eye; clypeal lateral margin convex, with a sharp tooth-like projection, distance between clypeal lateral projection and anterior margin of eye longer than one eye, distance between tooth-like projection and anterior tooth shorter than basal width of anterior tooth; right angle between outer side of anterior teeth and clypeal lateral projection; canthus exceeding the outer margin of the eye; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width more than twice width of apex, fovea deep; not reaching the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae and flagellum unicolored and equal in length. Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc glabrous, punctures coarse and dense; pronotal posterior corners apparently rounded, weakly obtuse; proepisternum with short bristles; mesepisternum scaly, as are the sides of metasternum, also with few long bristles on the anterior margin; distance between meso- and metacoxae up to twice longer than the metacoxa; scutellum ogival, coarsely punctured at the base. Elytra: shiny, glabrous, uniform testaceous, lighter in color than the pronotum; elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture slightly darker than elytron and distinctly elevated; all four elytral ridges barely noticeable. Legs: procoxa scaly on infra-carinal and outer surface; three protibial teeth, mid +dle +and apical equal in size, the three teeth equally spaced; protibial inner apical spur present; mesofemural disc setose; mesotibia quadrate in cross section; disc coarsely sculptured, two mesotibial transverse carinae, the apical one incomplete; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; metafemur medially produced on posterior margin; metatibial apical spurs of different lengths, the longest one shorter than the diameter of the tibial apex; inner margin of metatibia carinated towards apex, apical inner surface setose; metatibial disc finely sculptured; two metatibial transverse carinae present posteriorly; basal metatarsomere and tarsomere II equal in size, in males protarsomere II short and wide; in males pro- and mesotarsomeres I to IV enlarged and more than twice as wide as metatarsi; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth longer and as wide as the inferior; distance between teeth as long as the inferior tooth. Abdomen: band of scales visible at the lowest magnification beneath the outer margin of elytra; ventrites scaly on disc; propygidium visible, bristled; pygidium flat, sub-quadrate, wide, pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium; pygidial disc with abundant erect bristles throughout, punctures reticulated; pygidial apex rounded. Parameres: width of basal region equal to the parameres together at its maximum width, parameral split at 2/3; inner margins convergent; apex widened, rounded (Fig. 66F). In lateral view parameres slightly concave (Fig. 66G). + + + +Figure 66. +Liogenys moseri +Frey. A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Parameres, dorsal view G Parameres, lateral view. + + + + +Type-locality. +BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro. + + +Geographical distribution. +BRAZIL (RJ, MT). + + +Remarks. + +Liogenys moseri +resembles +L. obesina +Frey, 1969 -a northern Argentinian species- mainly in the shape of the parameres, but they differ in the body shape, being the sides more parallel in +L. moseri +; clypeal lateral margins produced; thorax and abdomen scaly ventrally; pygidial apex slightly narrower and bristles on disc thicker. The type-locality of +L. moseri +(Rio de Janeiro) is dubious, as the amount of localities recorded among the non-type material are from Mato Grosso state, which is very far from Rio de Janeiro. The type material was collected by Wagner during the end of 19th century and beginning of the 20th, mainly in Rio Salado region (Santiago del Estero, Argentina). Probably, the original type-locality written on the label was "Rio Sal" instead of "Rio Jan", misspelled by the person who wrote the definitive label. Female of +L. moseri +remains unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/5A/54325AEC158F5B409673A933DA627C77.xml b/data/54/32/5A/54325AEC158F5B409673A933DA627C77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82d8895dbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/5A/54325AEC158F5B409673A933DA627C77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Synotis jinpingensis (Asteraceae, Senecioneae), a new species with white ray florets from southeastern Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Liao-Chen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-7301 +College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Ren +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0910-9737 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Zhi-Yong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8276-5901 +Center of Conservation Biology, Core Botanical Gardens, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Tang, Ming +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8419-0996 +College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi, China +tangming@jxau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin-Er +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0731 +Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-20 + + +235 + + +199 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.112230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.235.112230 +1314-2003-235-199 +D861CCEEE90955F886389CFC036580DD + + + + +Synotis jinpingensis M.Tang, Y.Z.Xiong & Q.E.Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan province +: +Jinping county +, +Fenshuiling National Nature Reserve +, +Guaitang village +, in mixed forests, alt. ca. + +2400 m + +, +22°45′36.87″N +, +103°28′4.65″E +, +30 March 2022 +, + +Z.Y. Yu +et al. JXAU 01 + +( +holotype +: JXAU; isotypes: IBSC, JXAU). +Fig. +4 + +. + + + +Figure 4. +Holotype +( +A +) and isotype ( +B +) sheets of + +Synotis jinpingensis + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Synotis jinpingensis + +is most closely similar to + +S. duclouxii + +in habit and leaf shape, but differs by having white (vs. yellow) ray florets, fewer nerves on the leaves (10-14 vs. 18-20), longer bracts of calyculus (6-8 mm vs. 1-3 mm), and larger phyllaries (8-10 mm long, 2-3 mm broad vs. 5-7 mm long, 1- 2 mm broad). + + + +Figure 5. +The maximum likelihood tree of tribe +Senecioneae +based on ITS dataset, with + +Synotis jinpingensis + +highlighted in red font. Bootstrap values (MLBS) and posterior probabilities (PP) are indicated above the branches. Dashes (-) indicate MLBS <70% or PP <0.95. + + + + +Description. +Perennial herbs, erect, rhizomatous. Rhizome thick, horizontal. Vegetative stems solitary, simple, rarely branched, erect, 50-100 cm tall, median and lower parts subglabrous, upper part often densely yellowish setulose. Flowering stems solitary, erect, scapiform, 15-30 cm tall, few-branched, fulvous tomentose. Leaves always aggregate at base of fertile shoot; petioles 1-1.5 cm long; blades obovate-lanceolate or elliptic, 12-18 cm long, 2.5-4 cm broad, papyraceous, abaxially glabrous or subglabrous, adaxially sparsely pubescent, pinnately veined, lateral veins 10-14, arcuate-ascending, base cuneate, margin shallowly sinuate-apiculate, apex acute-acuminate. Stem leaves on reproductive shoots few, narrowly lanceolate, remote, much smaller. Capitula radiate, numerous, arranged in an attenuate broadly paniculoid corymb; peduncles 3-5 mm long, fulvous tomentose, 1- or 2-bracteate; bracts below capitula linear, 5-20 mm long. Involucres cylindric-campanulate, 8-10 mm long, 2-3 mm broad, with 7-10 subulate bracteoles at base, bracts of calyculus linear, 6-8 mm long, green, apically purple; phyllaries usually 7 or 8, occasionally 5 or 6, oblong, 2-3 mm broad, green, herbaceous, glabrous, apically acute, purple. Ray florets 7 or 8; corolla tube 3.5-4.5 mm long, glabrous; lamina white, oblong-lanceolate, 6-9 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm broad, 3-4-veined, apically obtuse, 3-denticulate. Disk florets 8-12, white; corolla 4-5 mm long, with ca. 4.5 mm long tube and funnelform limb; lobes ovate-oblong, 3-3.5 mm long, apically acute. Anthers ca. 3 mm, anther tails ca. 1.5 times as long as antheropodia; appendages ovate-oblong; antheropodia slightly dilated at base. Style branches ca. 2 mm long, fringed with long fine papillae, the central tuft prominent, much longer than laterals. Achenes 1.8-2 mm, glabrous. Pappus white, 6-7.5 mm long. + + +Phenology. +Flowering from March to April; fruiting from April to July. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its type locality, i.e., Jinping county in southeastern Yunnan province, China. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Synotis jinpingensis + +is currently known from its type locality, i.e., Jinping county in southeastern Yunnan province, China (Fig. +2 +). It grows in mixed forests at an altitude of ca. 2400 m above sea level. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Synotis jinpingensis + +seems currently known only from its type locality. Four small populations of this species, each with ca. 100 individuals, have been discovered there. The habitat of + +S. jinpingensis + +is now well preserved. The discovery of further populations of this species is to be expected as botanical exploration of southeastern Yunnan proceeds. According to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2022 +), the new species may better be categorized as Data Deficient (DD). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB22FFA1FFA4FAC9FBB554DC.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB22FFA1FFA4FAC9FBB554DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd61b756791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB22FFA1FFA4FAC9FBB554DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2113 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton stanneus +Baill. in Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 850. 1890 + +[as +stanneum +] ( +Fig. 1B +, +2A +, +4 +C-D, 5). + + + + + + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +: + +“Central Madagascar”, rec’d. + +XI.1885 + +, + +Baron +3382 + +(holo-: +K +[ +K001040368 +]!, + + +iso-: +P +[ +P00133580 +]!). + + + + + + += + + + + +Croton perrieri +Leandri + +in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 3: 369. 1931 + + +. +Lectotypus +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +L e Berizoka +[ +Le Beritsoka +], + +X.1897 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +353 + +( +P +[ +P00404485 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +K +[ +K001040360 +]!, +P +[ +P00404484 +, +P00404486 +, +P00404487 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton baldauffii +Leandri + +in Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7: 55. 1939 + + +[as +baldauffi +]. +Lectotypus +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: + +Forêt de Besomaty +, +entre le Fiherenana et l’Isahena +( +Mangoky +), + +750-800 m + +, + +X.1933 + +, + +Humbert +11249 + +( +P +[ +P00301487 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +P +[ +P00127468 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton ikopae +Leandri + +in Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7: 83. 1939 + + +. +Lectotypus +(designated here): + +M ADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antananarivo +: + +Analamanga Reg. +, +vallée de l’Ikopa +, +au NW d’Ankazobe +, + +15.III.1930 + +, + +Decary +7554 + +( +P +[ +P00154394 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +K +[ +K001040362 +]!, +P +[ +P00154395 +, +P00154396 +, +P00154397 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton crocodilorum +var. +platyaster +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 113. 2016 + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: + +Forêt du Zombitsy +, +près de Sakaraha +, + +III.1960 + +, + +Keraudren +510 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00154485 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton parvifructus +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 122. 2016 + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toliara +: + +Forêt de Zombitsy +, +au NE de Sakaraha +( + +150 km +NE Tuléar + +), + +600-800 m + +, + +2.XI.1960 + +, + +Leandri +& +Ratoto +3605 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00132992 +]!), +syn. nov + +. + + + + += + + + + +Croton stanneus +var. +hirsutus +Radcl.-Sm + +., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 64. 2016 + + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: + +Ivohibe Distr +., +Antambohobe +, +Lomanosiny +, +Andranovola +, + +13.VIII.1967 + +, + +Service Forestier +26381 + +(holo:- +P +[ +P00133592 +]!), +syn. nov + +. + + + + + +Shrubs +or small +trees +3-7(-10) m tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches. Young stems yellowishgray or occasionally rusty-brown, flattened and ridged, later becoming terete, somewhat broadened below the nodes. Stems, petioles, rachis, and flower buds yellowish to rusty-colored, with lepidote to stellate trichomes. Stipules 4-15 × +2-5 mm +, lanceolate to narrowly falcate, caducous or semipersistent. +Leaves +opposite or ternate, sometimes subopposite, semideciduous. Petioles +2-5 cm +long, adaxially canaliculate, stellate, with 2 shortly stipitate to subsessile discoid, concave, acropetiolar glands (c. +0.5 mm +diam). Leaf blades firmly membranaceous, entire to minutely crenate, broadly ovate, 4-8(-14) × (2-)3-5(-9) cm, apex acuminate, base rounded to truncate or shallowly cordate, adaxial surface green and minutely stellate with impressed veins, abaxial surface gray to silvery or yellowgreen, with a dense indument (sometimes hirsute) of lepidote to stellate-lepidote trichomes and an underlaying of stellate to stellate-lepidote trichomes each with a porrect central radius; venation 3-5 palminerved at the base then penninerved with the more distal lateral nerves in 4-7 pairs, veins prominent below, usually with stipitate cylindrical glands with a discoid head at the junction of the secondary veins with the midvein ( +Fig. 1B +), rarely also at the junction of secondary and tertiary veins. +Inflorescences +terminal thyrses 3-10(-18) cm long, the flowers densely grouped in cymules that are irregularly packed along the rachis, sometimes with bare sections of the rachis in between ( +Fig. 5A, B +), most cymules staminate, but bisexual cymules often present at the base ( +Fig. 5H, I +), bracts inconspicuous, +1-2 mm +long. +Staminate flowers +in dense cymules with densely lepidote, depressed-globose, pale yellowbrown buds +2-3 mm +diam., pedicels +0.5-1 mm +long in bud, to +1.5 mm +at anthesis; sepals 5, broadly triangular-ovate, c. 2 × +1.5 mm +, lepidote to stellate-lepidote abaxially; petals 5, spathulate, c. 2 × +1 mm +, ciliate, yellowish-white; disc-glands 5, minute, triangular; stamens 15-20, filaments +2-2.5 mm +long, distally glabrous, pubescent in lower half, anthers broadly ovate, c. 0.7 × +0.5 mm +; receptacle densely pubescent. +Pistillate flowers +few to many in basal portion of rachis, either solitary or in mixed cymules with staminate flowers, pedicels +1-3.5 mm +long, stouter than in the staminate flowers; sepals 5, firm, triangular, sulcate, c. 2 × +1 mm +, lepidote to stellate-lepidote abaxially, adaxially glabrous and yellow to green when fresh, persistent, not accrescent; petals 0; ovary depressed-globose, c. +2 mm +diam., densely lepidote to stellate-lepidote, light golden and often specked with darker or rusty trichomes ( +Fig. 5G, I +); styles 3, 1- +2 mm +long, suberect, bifid, the 6 arms abaxially stellate-lepidote, adaxially glabrous, semi-persistent in fruit. +Capsules +, depressed-globose, 4.5-6.5 × 5-7(-8) mm, lepidote to stellate-lepidote ( +Fig. 4C +); columella +3.5-4 mm +long, capitate. +Seeds +broadly ovoid, 4-4.5 × 3-3.6 × +2.4-2.5 mm +( +Fig. 4D +), finely pitted or sometimes ventrally obliquely 2-3-grooved on each facet, dorsally with 2-3 somewhat irregular oblique ribs per facet, slightly shiny, dark brown to blackish on the ridges, paler brown in the grooves; caruncle obcordate, bilobate, c. 0.5 × +1 mm +, whitish. + + + + +Fig. 4. +Capsules ( +A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O +); Seeds ( +B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P +). +A-B. + +Croton nudatus +Baill. + +; +C-D. + +Croton stanneus +Baill. + +; +E-F. + +Croton adenophorus +Baill. + +; +G-H. + +Croton bathianus +Baill. + +; +I-J. + +Croton loucoubensis +Baill. + +; +K-L. + +Croton orangeae +Kainul. & P.E. Berry + +; +M-N. + +Croton sahafariensis +Kainul. & P.E. Berry + +; +O-P. + +Croton tsiampiensis +Leandri. + +[ + +A +: + +Randrianaivo et al. 1424 +; + +B +: + +Gautier & Chatelain 4898 +; + +C +: + +Gillespie 10802 +; +D: +Nusbaumer LN 906 +; + +E +: + +van Ee et al. 1165 +; +F: +van Ee et al. 2294 +; + +G +: + +van Ee et al. 2406 +; +H: +van Ee et al.1138 +; + +I +: + +Nusbaumer 2536 +; +J: +Bernard et al. 1192 +; +K-L: +Razafitsalama et al. 692 +; +M-N: +van Ee et al. 2314 +; +O-P: +Nusbaumer 902 +] + + + + +Phenology. +– This is a species that usually loses most of its leaves towards the end of the dry season (generally September to November). Plants often retain inflorescences with floral buds throughout the year, but flowering occurs during rainy periods, which varies across the wide range of the species. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. – +This is a widespread species and one of just six species of + +Croton + +that have been found in all six provinces of +Madagascar +( +Fig. 2A +). It occurs in dry to moist forests on sandy, lateritic- or volcanic soils, as well as on inselbergs, at c. +300-1500 m +elevation. + +Croton stanneus + +is found from Montagne d’Ambre in the north to Andohahela in the southeast, with its range centered in the phytogeographical Central Domain of +HUMBERT (1955) +. It may be locally common and sometimes grows in hedgerows, and it is reported to have a spicy odor when crushed or boiled. + + + + +Conservation assessment. +– Given the very widespread distribution of this species in all provinces of +Madagascar +, it should be assigned as “Least Concern” [LC] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Vernacular names. – +“Andriambolafotsy” +(Cours 5215), +“Karimbola” +(Andriamihajarivo et al. 879), +“Molanga” +(Lehavana & Rasolofonirina 391), +“Mongy” +(Service Forestier 26381). + + + + +Notes. +– The species epithet + +stanneus + +refers the tin-colored undersides of the leaves. + + + +Croton stanneus + +has been confused with members of the Adenophorus Group due to its opposite leaves with stipitate glands on the lower surface. However, analyses of nrDNA data indicate that it is not closely related to this group, but rather is part of a clade with + +C. trichotomus +Geisel. + +and + +C. salviformis +Baill. + + +Croton stanneus + +can best be distinguished by its long-petiolate, ovatecordate, bicolored leaves often with large, falcate stipules and terminal, dense, spike-like inflorescences with depressed-globose buds in irregularly spaced clusters. Unlike most members of the Adenophorus Group, which have laminar glands in the axis of both secondary and tertiary veins, those of + +C. stanneus + +are usually limited to the junctions of the secondary veins with the midvein, and only rarely at the junctions of the secondaries and tertiaries (see +Fig. 1B +). Although the stems, buds, and emerging leaves are generally covered in lepidote scales, the fully expanded leaves may have stellate-lepidote or stellate trichomes (in both cases often with an ± elongated, porrect, central radius) that are initially covered by the lepidote scales. The extent to which the central radius protrudes varies (even in the Anja population), with the more hirsute +type +represented by +Decary 7554 +( +type +of + +C. ikopae + +), +van Ee et al. 804 +and +2038 +(see +Fig. 5H and I +). In these specimens a long protruding central radius is present in most trichomes, even in the lepidote trichomes on the shoots and buds. In comparison, the +type +of + +C. stanneus +var. +hirsutus + +is not particularly hirsute. Besides + +C. stanneus +var. +hirsutus +, +RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016) + +also described + +C. crocodilorum +var. +platyaster + +and + +C. parvifructus + +, both typified by specimens from Zombitsy, in +Toliara Province +, and he furthermore considered them part of the Adenophorus Group (as opposed to + +C. stanneus + +and + +C. ikopae + +, which he placed in his Stanneus and Tiliifolius Groups, respectively).The +type +of + +C. baldauffii + +approaches the +type +of + +C. ikopae + +in its dense, stiff indument, and has relatively small leaves and short inflorescences, but it conforms well to the characterization of + +C. stanneus + +given above, including the presence of laminar glands along the midrib. The +type +of + +C. perrieri + +has only young leaves (with laminar glands), but these, and the inflorescences, match well those of the +type +of + +C. stanneus + +. + + +LEANDRI (1939) +placed + +Croton stanneus + +in his Stanneus Group, which was characterized by the silvery lepidote undersides of the leaf blades (which separated it from the Adenophorus Group), staminate flowers with more than 12 stamens, no petals in the pistillate flowers, and the leaf blades at least half as wide as long. It was distinguished from the other three species recognized in the group by having glands at the insertion of the secondary veins on the leaf undersides, whereas the others lack them. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Croton stanneus +Baill. +A. +Fertile + +branches of a small tree in the middle of the dry season, showing senescent leaves and partially deciduous habit, and unusually elongate inflorescences with irregular spacing of the cymules; + +B +. + +Underside of leaves, showing the typical silvery (“stanneus”) color and conspicuous divergent glands at the junctions of the secondary veins with the midvein; + +C +. + +Branch showing contrasting leaf surfaces and single fruit and short persistent sepals; +D. +Branch showing the terminal position of the inflorescence; + +E +. + +Base of an inflorescence and an axillary shoot showing young leaves and the conspicuous falcate stipules; +F. +Inflorescence showing unevenly spaced cymules of staminate flowers and depressed globose buds; + +G +. + +Infructescence with immature capsules showing scattered darker trichomes; +H-I. +Inflorescences and young capsules in more hirsute, ferrugineous forms. Note the mixed cymules and young fruits with erect styles and speckled surface in +I +. [ +A-B: +van Ee et al. 2039 +; + +C +: + +Gillespie 10802 +; +D: +van Ee et al. 2158 +; +E-F: +van Ee et al. 2160 +; + +G +: + +Nusbaumer 3379 +; +H: +van Ee et al. 2038 +; + +I +: + +van Ee et al. 804 +] [Photos: + +A-B, D-F, +I +: + +P. Berry; + +C +: + +L. Gillespie; + +G +: + +L. Nusbaumer] + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antananarivo +: + +Analamanga Reg. +, +Ankazobe Distr +., +Talata-Angavo +, +Manontanitsiloza +, +Ankafobe forest +, +18°07’09”S +47°11’36”E +, + +1455 m + +, + +31.VII.2005 + +, + +Lehavana +& +Rasolofonirina +391 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Sur le Manambolo +, +affluent de la Betsiboka +, + +900 m + +, + +XI.1925 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +17401 + +( +P +); + + +Angavokely +, + +8.VI.1971 + +, + +Schmitt +374 + +( +P +); +Carion +[ +Nandihizana +], + +28.VI.1971 + +, + +Schmitt +487 + +( +P +). + + + +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Ambanja Distr +., +Tsaratanana +, +Camp III +( +piste vers Camp II +), + +16.II.1966 + +, + +Debray +H362D + +( +P +); + + +SAVA Reg. +, +Vohemar Distr +., +Daraina +, +Bobanora forest +, +13°13’13”S +49°46’19”E +, + +410 m + +, + +3.III.2003 + +, + +Gautier +4204 + +( +G +); + + +ibid.loc., +Antsahabe forest +, +13°12’36”S +49°33’25”E +, + +550 m + +, + +11.I.2004 + +, + +Nusbaumer +906 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +MO +); + + +Montagne d’Ambre +, +12°34’56”S +49°07’44”E +, + +1106 m + +, + +4.I.2002 + +, + +Nusbaumer +3379 + +( +G +); + + +Antsahabe forest +, +13°12’36”S +49°33’41”E +, + +420 m + +, + +6.XI.2005 + +, + +Razafitsalama +et al. 786 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Montagne d’Ambre +, +12°34’56”S +49°07’45”E +, + +1020 m + +, + +7.I.2008 + +, + +Razanajatovo +et al.26 + +( +G +). + + + +Prov. Fianarantsoa +: + +Amoron’i Mania Reg. +, +Ambatofinandrahana, P.K. 2 route de Fenoarivo +, +Centre Ouest +, + +IX.1956 + +, + +Bosser +9862 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Ihorombe Reg. +, + +Ambia, +cton +et poste Iakora + +, +bord de l’Ianaivo +, + +570 m + +, + +16.V.1957 + +, + +Cours +5200 + +( +P +); + + +Anketsihetsy +, + +cton +Begogo + +, +poste Iakora +, + +600 m + +, + +18.VII.1957 + +, + +Cours +5202 + +( +P +); + + +Atsimo-Atsinanana Reg. +, +Antamboara +, + +cton +de Ranotsara Sud + +, +distr. Midongy du Sud +, +massif de l’Ivakoany, montagne Analanavelo +, s.d., + +Cours +5215 + +( +P +); + + +Haute Matsiatra Reg. +, +Anja Community Reserve +, +E of RN 7 +, c. + +9.5 km +W of + +Ambalavao, +21°51’04”S +46°50’37”E +, + +970 m + +, + +29.XI.2012 + +, + +Gillespie +10802 + +( +CAN +, +MICH +, +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Ambatofinandrahana +, + +X.1963 + +, + +Morat +122 + +( +P +); + + +Haie autour d’un village près du Mt Ambohimalaza +( +Bassin du Mahatriaka +), + +1500 m + +, + +VI.1912 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +9661 + +( +P +); + + +Route Nationale 7 +, c. + +15 km +S of Fianarantsoa + +, c. + +30 km +N of Ambalavao + +[ +village of Anjamana +], +21°34’51”S +47°01’12”E +, + +1170 m + +, + +7.II.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 804 + +( +MICH +); + + +ibid. loc. +, + +1148 m + +, + +23.VII.2015 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2038 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +Anja Park +, +21°51’09”S +46°50’44”E +, + +940- 971 m + +, + +6.VIII.2015 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2157 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, + +van Ee et al +. 2158 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); +ibid.loc. +, +21°51’09”S +46°50’46”E +, + +941-970 m + +, + +6.VIII.2015 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2159 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid.loc. +, +21°51’07”S +46°50’43”E +, + +941-970 m + +, + +6.VIII.2015 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2160 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +). + + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Betsiboka Reg. +, +Maevatanana Distr +., +Antsiafabositra +, +Bemanevika +, +17°13’28”S +46°59’37”E +, + +350 m + +, + +7.V.2005 + +, + +Andrianjafy et al +. 1000 + +( +MO +; +P +, +TAN +); + + +Sofia Reg. +, +env. de Mandritsara +, + +IV.1974 + +, + +Morat +4467 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Soalala +, + +12.VII.1977 + +, + +Rakotozafy +1920C + +( +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Borziny Distr +., +Tsiningia +, +Amberoverobe +, +15°34’13”S +47°21’55”E +, + +60 m + +, + +23.XI.2004 + +, + +Razakamalala et al. +1877 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +au lieu dit Analankeboka +, +à l’W de Bealanana +, + +20.XI.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +27103 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +). + + + +Prov.Toamasina +: + +Alaotra-Mangoro Reg. +, +Amparafaravola Distr +., +Petites forêts à l’W d’Analamanatrika +, +cton +d’Ambohijanahary, + +1200 m + +, + +5.I.1945 + +, + +Cours +2167 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +avant la chute de Maningory +, + +850 m + +, + +15.XII.1944 + +, + +Homolle +1966 + +( +P +). + + + +Prov. Toliara +: + +Atsimo-Andrefana Reg. +, +Sakaraha Distr +., +Zombitsy National Park +, +22°53’06’’S +44°41’47’’E +, + +800 m + +, + +16.I.2006 + +, + +Anderberg et al +. 120 + +( +MO +, +S +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +22°46’21’’S +44°40’25’’E +, + +540 m + +, + +8.IV.2006 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo et al. +879 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Sakaraha Distr +., +Mahaboboka +, +Marotsiraka +, +Analavelona forest +, +22°39’08’’S +44°11’19’’E +, + +1055 m + +, + +21.II.2009 + +, + +Andriamihajarivo et al. +1670 + +( +MO +; +P +, +TAN +); + + +Zombitsy +, + +XII.1959 + +, + +Bosser +13873 + +( +P +); + + +ibid.loc. +, + +XII.1960 + +, + +Bosser +13995 + +( +P +); + +20 km +de Sakaraha + +, +route d’Ankazoabo +, + +21.II.1970 + +, + +Bosser +19969 + +( +P +); + + +Vallée du Fiherenana +, + +300-500 m + +, + +1-2.VIII.1928 + +, + +Humbert +& +Swingle +5067 + +( +P +); + + +Anosy Reg. +, +Bassin supérieur du Mandrare +(SE): +col et sommet de Marosoui +, + +1000-1400 m + +, + +14-15.XI.1928 + +, + +Humbert +6592 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Ivakoany Massif de l’Ivakoany +( +centre S +), +pentes occidentales +, + +1000-1200 m + +, + +17.XII.1928 + +, + +Humbert +7029 + +( +P +); + + +Haute vallée de la Manambolo +, +affluent de l’Ionaivo +, + +900- 1100 m + +, + +XI.1933 + +, + +Humbert +12144 + +( +P +); + + +forêt d’Analamarina +, +vallée de l’Hazoroa (affluent de la Taheza, bassin de l’Onilahy) au Sud de Sakaraha +, c. + +300 m + +, + +6-9. XII.1946 + +, + +Humbert +19647 + +( +MO +); + + +Zombitsy +, + +III.1960 + +, + +Keraudren +482 + +( +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, + +600-800 m + +, + +1.XI.1960 + +, + +Leandri +3544 + +( +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, + +600-800 m + +, + +1.XI.1960 + +, + +Leandri +3570 + +( +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, + +600-800 m + +, + +2.XI.1960 + +, + +Leandri +3611 + +( +P +); + + +forêt d’Analavolona +, +entre le Fiherenana et la Manombo +, + +1000 m + +, + +V.1933 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +19190 + +( +P +); + + +Sakaraha +, +Mahaboboka +, +Marotsiraka +Betsileo +, +Analavelona forest +, +22°39’36’’S +44°11’51’’E +, + +923 m + +, + +13.XI.2010 + +, + +Rakotoarivelo et al. +407 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Andohahela +, +24°31’S +46°38’E +, + +600-1700 m + +, + +5-22.VII.1993 + +, + +Randriamampionona +522 + +( +K +, +MICH +, +MO +); + + +Zombitsy +, +22°53’S +44°38’E +, + +700-800 m + +, + +23.IV.1998 + +, + +Randrianaivo et al +. 192 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +22°49’14’’S +44°42’26’’E +, + +817 m + +, + +22.V.2004 + +, + +Rogers +599 + +( +MO +); + + +Androy Reg. +, +Ampandrandava +, + +1000 m + +, 1943, +Seyrig 53 +[= +Herb. Jard. Bot. Tana 5733 +] ( +P +); +Zombitsy +, +22°53’09”S +44°41’32”E +, + +810 m + +, + +24.VII.2015 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2039 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +). + + +Sine loc.: +1952-1963, + +Dequaire +E39 + +( +P +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB26FFA9FFA4FDF7FA035628.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB26FFA9FFA4FDF7FA035628.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c1e61a5d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB26FFA9FFA4FDF7FA035628.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + + +Key to the species of +Croton +from northern +Madagascar +and +Mayotte +with glands on the underside of the leaf blades + + + + + + + + +1. Flower buds maturing evenly along the inflorescence, not tightly packed into a catkin-like structure, with anthesis occurring either ± simultaneously or sporadically along the length of the inflorescence ............................................. +2 + + + + +1a. Flower buds maturing acropetally, with anthesis occurring sequentially from the base of the inflorescence, the distal end very compact and catkin-like .................................. +3 + + + + + + +2. Floral buds evenly distributed along the inflorescence axis, inflorescence 0.2-1(-2) cm long; staminate and pistillate pedicels +2-5 mm +long in bud; plants with stellate trichomes only................................................. + +C. nudatus + + + + + +2a. Floral buds clustered in interspersed cymules along the inflorescence axis, inflorescence 3-10(-18) cm long; staminate pedicels +0.5-1 mm +long in bud, pistillate pedicels +1-3.5 mm +long in bud; plants with lepidote trichomes or a mixture of stellate and lepidote ones ........... + +C. stanneus + + + + + + + +3. Ovaries and capsules hirsute or bristly (trichomes with long-protruding porrect rays)......................................... +4 + + + + +3a. Ovaries and capsules with stellate trichomes (rays of the trichomes not porrect or long-protruding)...................... +6 + + + + + + +4. Stipules fimbriate; mature capsules ≥ +10 mm +diam., the endocarp c. +2 mm +thick............................. + +C. loucoubensis + + + + + +4a. Stipules entire or shallowly incised; mature capsules < +7.5 mm +diam., the endocarp < +1 mm +thick ................................. +5 + + + + + + +5. Leaves markedly shaggy-hirsute with long-porrect trichomes; bracts not extending beyond the buds ............. ................................................................. + +C. tsiampiensis + + + + + +5a. Leaves with woolly pubescence trichomes on the abaxial side; bracts extending well beyond the buds ..................... ................................................................ + +C. sahafariensis + + + + + + + +6. Sepals of pistillate flowers usually green-foliaceous, unequal in size; stipules usually foliaceous, narrowly ovate, often with an auriculate base ............................. + +C. adenophorus + + + + + +6a. Sepals of pistillate flowers not green or foliaceous, all of equal size; stipules narrowly lanceolate to acicular, the base not auriculate ................................................................. +7 + + + + + + +7. Young branches glossy dark reddish-brown; mature leaves ± entire, glabrous (softly pubescent when young), the base rounded to truncate or shallowly cordate ..... + +C. scoriarum + + + + + +7a. Young branches dull pale gray or tan; mature leaves denticulate to dentate, with stellate trichomes, scabrous to scurfy on young leaves, the base cordate......................... +8 + + + + + + +8. Petioles, inflorescences, and young shoots densely covered by reddish, granulate trichomes; pistillate flowers with well-developed petals ................................... + +C. bathianus + + + + + +8a. Petioles, inflorescences, and young shoots covered by whitish stellate trichomes, or tan scurfy ones; pistillate flowers lacking petals or with reduced, filamentous petals ....................................................................................... +9 + + + + + + +9. Stipules lanceolate, serrate-margined, aristate, +10-20 mm +long; inflorescences +6-10 cm +long.................. + +C. mayottae + + + + + +9a. Stipules awn-shaped, entire-margined, +5-10 mm +long; inflorescences +1-6.5 cm +long .......................... + +C. orangeae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB26FFADFCF4FC32FD0A5199.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB26FFADFCF4FC32FD0A5199.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b07268af63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB26FFADFCF4FC32FD0A5199.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1504 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton nudatus +Baill. + +in Adansonia 1: 168. 1861 [as +nudatum +] ( +Fig. 1A +, +2A +, +3 +, +4 +A-B). + + + + + +Ξ + + +Oxydectes nudata +(Baill.) +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 + + + +. + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +« +Baie de Diego-Suarès +», + +XII.1848 + +, + +Boivin +2659 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00389498 +]!). + + +Epitypus +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Antsiranana +II, +Orangea +, +road going uphill from military checkpoint at entrance to Orangea +, +12°14’08”S +49°21’40”E +, + +50 m + +, + +25.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 1081 + +(epi-: +MICH +[ +MICH1517189 +]!; + +isoepi-: P, TAN) +. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton boivinianus +var. +brevifolius +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 12. 2016 + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +à + +79 km + +au S d’Antsiranana par route RN6, et + +15 km + +à l’E de l’ancien chantier du Colas à Marotaolana, +Campement à l’E du village d’Ampantsona +, +12°51’20’’S +49°18’10’’E +, + +394-551 m + +, + +3-6.VI.1997 + +, + +Andrianantoanina +& +Bezara +1068 + +(holo-: +K +; + + +iso-: +MO +, +P +[ +P00433267 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton hirsutissimus +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 99. 2016 + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +versant E du massif de l’Ankarana (partie S du massif de Mafokovo) +, +au N de Vohémar +, + +50-450 m + +, + +17.XII.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +27363 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00154439 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 2. +Distribution maps. +A. + +Croton nudatus +Baill. + +(white), + +C. stanneus +Baill. + +(yellow); +B. + +Croton adenophorus +Baill. + +(green) and + +C. tsiampiensis +Leandri + +(white); +C. + +Croton bathianus +Leandri + +(light blue), + +C. loucoubensis +Baill. + +(yellow), and + +Croton scoriarum +Leandri + +(red); +D. + +Croton orangeae +Kainul. & Berry + +(red) and + +C. sahafariensis +Kainul. & Berry + +(yellow); +E. + +Croton mayottae +P.E. Berry & Kainul. + + +[Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines] + + + += + + + + +Croton menabeensis +var. +furfuraceus +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 101. 2016 + +. + +Typus +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Sofia Reg. +, +Antsohihy Distr +., +Antsatrana +, +Bora +, + +17.VII.1970 + +, + +Service Forestier +30011 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00154438 +]!), +syn. nov + +. + + + + + +Shrubs +0.5-4(5) m tall, dichotomously branched, internodes sometimes so short as to appear whorled, twigs terete, from green when newly emergent to dark gray or almost black, becoming noticeably lenticellate. Young shoots and inflorescence axes with a whitish to ferrugineous indument of stellate trichomes (rarely nearly glabrous). Stipules minute, inconspicuous. +Leaves +opposite, deciduous. Petioles 0.5-10 (-30) mm long, adaxially canaliculate, stellate, with 2 minute, shortly stipitate, discoid acropetiolar glands c. +0.1-0.3 mm +diam., usually obscured by the surrounding trichomes. Leaf blades softly membranaceous, entire, narrowly to broadly ovate, 1.5-4(-7.7) × 0.5-2(-4) cm, apex shortly acuminate, base rounded to shallowly cordate, young leaves usually densely white-woolly, becoming more discolorous as they expand, the adaxial surface with stellate trichomes with a long porrect central ray, abaxial surface with a denser stellate indument; venation 3-palminerved at the base, remaining secondaries in 3-4 pairs and widely spaced, veins somewhat prominent below and sometimes with scurfy ferrugineous-stellate indument along the midrib and secondaries, sometimes with a few sparse, yellowish globular glands between the midvein and the margin, these sometimes associated with the vein junctions ( +Fig. 1A +). +Inflorescences +terminal, racemose, 2-10(-20) mm long, few-flowered (2-10 buds), bracts inconspicuous, c. +1 mm +long, buds globose, +1.5-2.5 mm +diam., densely yellowish-stellate, the trichomes with an elongate porrect central ray ( +Fig. 3D, F, H +), pedicels +2-5 mm +long and divergent from the axis. +Staminate flowers +with 5 broadly triangular sepals, 5 oblong-spathulate petals, and 8-10 stamens, anthers oblong, c. +0.6 mm +long, basifixed, filaments +1.5-2.5 mm +long, curving inwards; receptacle villous. +Pistillate flowers +with 5 bluntly triangular sepals +1.5-2.5 mm +long, basally connate, densely stellate-rosulate; petals 5, oblong-subspatulate, ciliate, 2-2.5 × +0.6-1.4 mm +, ovary trilobate-subglobose, c. +2 mm +diam., fulvous-hirsute, the trichomes with elongate porrect central rays; styles 3, 1- +1.5 mm +long, 4-fid (with 12 terminal tips), reddish-brown, basally stellate. +Bisexual flowers +occasionally present, with 5 stamens opposing the petals, filaments +1.5-2 mm +long, anthers broadly elliptic-ovate, c. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +. +Capsules +globose, c. 5 × +5 mm +, lightly to densely hirsute, the exocarp separating, endocarp thinly woody, c. +0.3 mm +thick; columella +3.5-5 mm +long, triquetrous, tricornute, erect and persistent ( +Fig. 4A +). +Seeds +ovoid, 3.5-4 × 2.5-3 × +1.5-2 mm +, rounded-apiculate, biconvex in cross-section, smooth, shiny, yellowish-brown to brown ( +Fig. 4B +); caruncle transversely oblong, slightly curved, 0.7-0.9 × +0.5 mm +, whitish to golden. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Croton nudatus +Baill. +A. +Leafless + +branch with young inflorescences.; +B. +Understory dwarf shrub; +C. +Leaves; +D. +Young inflorescence. Note the white woolly pubescence on the young leaves and shoots of this specimen; +E. +Leaves of a more hirsute specimen; +F. +Pistillate flower; +G. +Inflorescences with predominantly staminate flower; +H. +Close up of staminate and pistillate flowers; +I. +Immature capsules on a specimen with subglabrous leaves. [ + +A +: + +van Ee et al. 1064 +; + +B +: + +van Ee et al. 2302 +; + +C +: + +van Ee et al. 2321 +; +D: +van Ee et al. 2341 +; +E-F: +Callmander et al. 253 +; +G-H: +Burivalova 34 +; + +I +: + +Randrianaivo et al. 1424 +] [Photos: + +A +: + +B +. van Ee; + +B +: + +K. Kainulainen; +C-D: +P. Berry; +E-F: +M. Callmander; +G-H: +Z. Burivalova; + +I +: + +R. Randrianaivo] + + + + + +Phenology. – +Croton nudatus + +drops its leaves towards the end of the dry season, which typically runs from April to November in northern +Madagascar +. It can retain floral buds for much of the year and presumably flowers with the first heavy rains, usually in November-December, followed by leaf flush and fruiting, but there appears to be much variability in rainfall regimes across its distribution and from year to year. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. – +Croton nudatus + +occurs in deciduous forests and secondary scrub vegetation in northern +Antsiranana +and in +Mahajanga Province +, from sea level to about +500 m +elevation, growing mainly on sandy or rocky soils ( +Fig. 2A +). + + + + + +Conservation assessment. – +Croton nudatus + +occurs in +Antsiranana Prov. +, in northern +Madagascar +, where it is known from 17 locations, including the protected areas of Andrafiamena, Ankarana, and Orangea (Oronjia). Three localities are also known from +Mahajanga +(Bora, Maintirano, Soalala), although these collections are more than 40 years old. We recommend that + +C. nudatus + +should be assigned as “Least Concern” [LC] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Vernacular names. – +“Lazalaza” +(Be et al. 11), +“Mamalifolay” +(Service Forestier 16390). + + + + +Notes. +–The species epithet + +nudatus + +refers to the “naked” (leafless) branches of the +type +. + + +The +holotype +of + +C. nudatus + +is leafless, and no botanist since +BAILLON (1861) +had successfully matched it to any other collection. However, the stems have opposite leaf scars, and the locality is clearly given as coming from the area of the bay of Diego Suarez in +Antsiranana Province +. The protologue also mentions the presence of petals in the pistillate flowers as well as some hermaphroditic flowers, which is very rare in Malagasy + +Croton + +. We have observed that several recent collections from northern +Antsiranana Province +, namely +Be et al. 11 +, +van Ee et al. 1079 +, and +van Ee et al. 1081 +, all have some hermaphroditic flowers as well as opposite leaves and petals in the pistillate flowers, and consequently we are quite confident that these specimens represent the same species as the type. To better document the leaves and fruits of the species, we designate an epitype +(van Ee 1081) +that comes from the type locality area and has leaves and fruits, with photographs available in +TROPICOS (2017) +. + + + +Croton nudatus + +is usually a spindly understory shrub, with thin dark gray to blackish branches. It may also form a compact dwarf shrub that is no more than +0.5 m +tall, with all leaves level in a single plane ( +Fig 3B +). The leaves are opposite and entire, but quite variable in shape and degree of pubescence. The short, raceme-like inflorescences with pedicellate, buff-colored buds are characteristic, as are the well-developed petals of the pistillate flowers ( +Fig 3 +C-E), and the smooth glossy seeds ( +Fig 4B +). Despite having opposite leaves and sometimes a few laminar glands, it does not belong to the Adenophorus Group. In the molecular phylogenetic study by +HABER et al. (2017) +, + +C. nudatus + +did not +form part +of the highly supported Adenophorus-Mongue clade. + + +Two of +RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016) +’s names, + +Croton hirsutissimus + +and + +C. boivinianus +var. +brevifolius + +, are synonymized here. They were both described from single specimens, one from Ankarana the other from nearby Ampantsona. They differ markedly in the degree of pubescence, and they could be considered as representing the extremes in a gradient within + +C. nudatus + +. +Service Forestier 27363 +, for instance, is hirsute, whereas +Andrianantoanina & Bezara 1068 +is nearly glabrous. Both have laminar glands, although there are very few in the latter specimen. Preliminary phylogenetic analyses of nrDNA strongly support the inclusion of + +Andrianantoanina & Bezara +1068 + +in + +C. nudatus + +. The +type +of + +C. menabeensis +var. +furfuraceus +Radcl. + +-Sm., from northern +Mahajanga +(see +Fig. 2A +), also shows the characteristic raceme-like inflorescences with buff-colored buds, and we therefore consider it to be another synonym of + +C. nudatus + +. The young leaves of this specimen are stellate on both sides, whereas the older leaves are nearly glabrous. Two specimens from western +Mahajanga +are included here, namely +Morat 997 +(Soalala) and +Service Forestier 16390 +(Beleza). The former is nearly leafless, but both specimens conform to + +C. nudatus + +in their opposite leaves and the buff-colored buds. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Mahamasina Massif de l’Ankarana +, +Betsimipohaka +, +12°57’23”S +49°08’52”E +, + +13.V.2007 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +1788 + +( +MO +, P); + + +Analabolona +, + +3 km +à l’W d’Irodo + +, +12°37’21”S +49°30’01”E +, + +102 m + +, + +20.VII.2004 + +, + +Be et al. +11 + +( +CNARP +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Andrafiamena +, +forêts aux alentours d’Anjahankely +, +12°54’50”S +49°19’13”E +, + +361 m + +, + +23.XI.2010 + +, + +Burivalova et al +. 34 + +( +G +, +MICH +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°54’58”S +49°20’01”E +, + +512 m + +, + +27.XII.2010 + +, + +Burivalova et al +. 137 + +( +G +, +MICH +); + + +massif de l’Ankerana +, +S du massif de Mafokovo +, +13°18’S +49°52’E +, + +206 m + +, + +22.X.2004 + +, + +Callmander et al +. 253 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Daraina +, +forêt de Bekaraoka +, +partie N +, +13°04’58”S +49°42’04”E +, + +140 m + +, + +22.XI.2006 + +, + +Gautier +& +Chatelain +4898 + +( +G +, +MICH +); + + +Forêt d’Analamaitso entre Anivorano Nord et les falaises de l’Ankarana +, + +III.1962 + +, + +Keraudren +1708 + +( +K +, +P +); +SE of Ambilobe +, +near Daraina on road to Vohemar +( +Iharana +), +13°12’S +49°46’E +, + +200 m + +, + +20.XII.1989 + +, + +McPherson +14737 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Daraina +, +Ambohitsitondroina forest +, +13°07’48”S +49°27’55”E +, + +248 m + +, + +5.I.2006 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison 1842 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +MO +); + + +Daraina +, +Antsahraingy forest +, +12°55’08’’S +49°40’31’’E +, + +95 m + +, + +28.II.2005 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +2301 + +( +G +); + + +Ampisikina +, +Tsaratanana +, +Antsiraka forest +, +12°57’50”S +49°41’38”E +, + +500 m + +, + +8.XI.2005 + +, + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 977 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Daraina +, +Befarafara +, +13°04’33”S +49°34’45”E +, + +260 m + +, + +7.XII.2006 + +, +Randrianaivo et al. 1424 +( +CNARP +, +MICH +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Daraina +, +Ambohitsitondroina forest +, +13°08’55’’S +49°27’36’’ E +, + +200 m + +, + +9.I.2006 + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1068 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +MO +); + + +Vohimarina +, +Fanambana +, +Antsatoby +, +13°35’52”S +49°59’33”E +, + +171 m + +, + +3.VII.2007 + +, + +Rasoafaranaivo +204 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +W slope of Montagne des Français +, +12°22’02”S +49°19’10”E +, + +300 m + +, + +23.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1064 + +( +MICH +, +P +); + + +Orangea +, +12°14’08”S +49°21’40”E +, + +50 m + +, + +25.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1079 + +( +MICH +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Sahafary forest in the Saharaina River basin +, +12°34’51”S +49°27’02”E +, + +270 m + +, + +26.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1104 + +( +MICH +, +MO +, +P +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°35’38”S +49°26’04”E +, + +280 m + +, + +26.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1107 + +( +MICH +); + + +Betsiaka +, +Andavakoera forest +, +13°07’26”S +49°13’52”E +, + +500 m + +, + +27.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1127 + +( +MICH +, +P +); + + +Ambatomikiny forest +, +12°49’53”S +49°16’15”E +, + +311 m + +, + +28.II.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2302 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +Sahafary forest +, +12°35’03”S +49°26’59”E +, + +231 m + +, + +2.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2321 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°34’54”S +49°26’25”E +, + +191 m + +, + +4.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2333 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°34’53”S +49°26’24”E +, + +192 m + +, + +4.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2336 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°34’57”S +49°26’07”E +, + +182 m + +, + +4.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2339 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°34’56”S +49°26’06”E +, + +180 m + +, + +4.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2340 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +2341 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +Orangéa peninsula +, +12°13’59”S +49°21’33”E +, + +24 m + +, + +5.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2344 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°14’47”S +49°22’46”E +, + +30 m + +, + +5.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2360 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +Ankarana National Park +, +12°57’11”S +49°07’45”E +, + +101 m + +, + +7.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2374 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +). + + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Boeny Reg. +, + +X.1964 + +, +route de Soalala +, + +Morat +997 + +( +P +); + + +Melaky Reg. +, +Forêt de Beleza +, +Campement de Beleza +, +Maintirano +, + +30.V.1956 + +, + +Service Forestier +16390 + +( +P +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da51ad42314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB2AFFB9FCF4FB72FE3E573C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton bathianus +Leandri in Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7: 80. 1939 + +[as +bathiana +] ( +Fig. 1D +, +2C +, +4 +G-H, 7). + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Haut Bemarivo +, + +X.1907 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +9545 + +( +P +[ +P00301483] +!; + + +isolecto-: +P +[ +P00127503 +]!). + + + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Maromandia +, +presqu’île Radama +, + +13.X.1922 + +, + +Decary +1133 + +( +P +[ +P00389631 +]!), + + +ibid. loc., + +11.X.1922 + +, + +Decary +1174 + +( +P +[ +P00301482 +]!); + + +collines sèches du Haut Bemarivo +, + +X.1906 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +9633 + +( +P +[ +P00389630 +]!). + + + + + +Shrubs +or small +trees +2-4 m +tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, young shoots pale green and densely covered with a reddish, granulate, stellate indument, soon turning glabrous and matte pale gray. Stipules 4-20 × +1.2-2 mm +, lanceolate, early caducous. +Leaves +opposite. Petioles 2-9(-43) cm, adaxially canaliculate, stellate, usually with a pair of subsessile, concave, discoid acropetiolar glands ( +0.5-1 mm +diam.). Leaf blades chartaceous, subentire to shallowly undulate or denticulate, ovate, 5-16(-38) × 4-12(-30) cm, apex acuminate, base rounded to cordate; both sides with a persistent, scabrous stellate indument, green when fresh, drying matte brownish green; venation evident, with 6-11 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; venation prominent abaxially, with conspicuous, stipitate, compressed-discoid glands in the axils of some of the secondary veins ( +Fig. 1F +), rarely absent. +Inflorescences +terminal, raceme-like thryses +3-15 cm +long, with 1-3(-4) pistillate flowers near the base and numerous staminate flowers in the upper ½ to 2/3, axes stellate, flattened; bracts ovate to triangular, c. +0.7-2.3 mm +long, caducous. +Staminate flowers +with stellate, subglobose buds +2-2.6 mm +diam., pedicels elongating from bud to anthesis, +1-5 mm +long; sepals 5, pale green, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 2-2.6 × +1.3-3 mm +, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent, margins ciliate; petals 5, greenish white, elliptic to spatulate, 2-3 × +0.8-1.3 mm +, recurved at anthesis, abaxially stellate and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, triangular, truncate, c. 0.6 × +0.6 mm +; stamens 12-17, white, filaments +1.5-2.7 mm +long, glabrous, anthers broadly elliptic, 0.7-1 × +0.6-0.9 mm +; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with stellate-pubescent ellipsoid buds c. +2 mm +diam., pedicels +1-5 mm +long; sepals 5, elliptic-ovate, spreading at anthesis, 3-4.5 × +1.7-2 mm +, apex acute, shortly connate at base, abaxially and adaxially stellatepubescent, persistent in fruit; petals, 3-3.5 × +1 mm +, spatulate, abaxially stellate-pubescent and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margin ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, 0.5 × +0.7 mm +, yellow; ovary densely covered by ferrugineous to dark brown, stellate trichomes, globoid-ellipsoid, +2-3 mm +diam., styles 3, 2- +2.5 mm +long, each branch flattened and 3-4 times bifurcate, often with the first bifurcation congested and fused to appear 4 furcate, spreading, recurved at the apices, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, persistent. +Capsules +broadly globoid, 4.5-5.6 × +6.5-7.5 mm +, smooth, pale brown, covered with dark brown stellate trichomes ( +Fig. 4G +), exocarp not separating, endocarp woody, +0.5-0.7 mm +thick; columella 3.0- +4.5 mm +long, cornute, capitate, the angles fimbriate. +Seeds +± compressed-ellipsoid, 3.3-4 × 2.5-3 × +2-2.5 mm +( +Fig. 4H +); testa glossy, verrucose, brown; caruncle reniform, 0.4-0.7 × +0.7-1.3 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 8. + +Croton loucoubensis +Baill. +A. +Habit + +, growing in secondary vegetation in Mahajanga Province, S of Ankaromyhely, 111 km N of Antsohihy along RN 6; +B. +Fimbriate stipules; +C. +Inflorescence with pistillate flowers; note the persistent bracts; +D. +Pistillate flowers, with patent, multiply bifurcating stigmas; + +E +. + +Underside of a leaf showing the pubescent,stipitate acropetiolar glands, the palmate venation of the first pairs of secondary veins, and a pair of laminar glands. [ +A-D: +Gillespie et al. 10646 +; + +E +: + +Antilahimena 154 +] [Photos: + +A +, C-D: + +G +. Levin; + +E +: + +P. Antilahimena] + + + + +Phenology. – +Specimens in flower have been collected in August, October, November, February and March and in fruit in March and November. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. – +Croton bathianus + +inhabits remnants of semi-deciduous and semi-evergreen forests in +Antsiranana +and +Mahajanga +Provinces, from near sea level to roughly +400 m +elevation ( +Fig. 2C +). It is sometimes cultivated in hedgerows, either to delimit parcels of land or as a shade plant, and it is sometimes coppiced and then produces gigantic leaves (see the upper extremes of leaf dimensions above). + + + + + +Conservation assessment. – +Croton bathianus + +was first described from three collections from the hills in the “haute Bemarivo” of +Mahajanga Province +in the +XXth +century that probably represent three different locations. We found at least six more locations of this species in semi-deciduous to semievergreen forests in +Antsiranana +and +Mahajanga +Provinces in the last two decades. Even if this species has a substantial geographical range, the populations are severly fragmented. We therefore consider this species as “Near Threathened” [NT] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Vernacular names. – +“Hazomafaitra” +(van Ee et al. 2290). + + + + + +Notes. – +Croton bathianus + +was named in honor of J.M.H.A. Perrier de la Bâthie (1873-1958), who collected the +type +and collected extensively throughout +Madagascar +. + + +This species can be distinguished by the rusty-reddish, granulate pubescence on young shoots ( +Fig. 7E +), with the stems soon turning glabrous, dull gray, and striate. The glands in the vein junctions on the lower side of the leaves can be among the largest and most conspicuous found on any + +Croton +species. + +Compared to the other species of the Adenophorus Group from northern +Madagascar +, + +C. bathianus + +has more compact inflorescences, with the pistillate flowers in particular often being nearly sessile, as well as having well-developed petals ( +Fig. 7 +G-H). Like + +C. adenophorus +, + +this species is sometimes cultivated, and it is used for hedgerows (e.g., +van Ee et al. 2406 +). Coppiced plants have been observed to grow enormous leaves, to c. 38 × +30 cm +( +Fig. 7 +A-B). +LEANDRI (1939) +indicates in his protologue that the diagnosis of the species was done based on characters noted by Perrier de la Bâthie in living specimens. The +lectotype +selected above includes a lengthy description in the hand of Perrier de la Bâthie, with a note on the top saying “sur le frais” (from fresh material). + + +RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016) +recognized three additional varieties under + +Croton bathianus + +. We consider + +C. bathianus +var. +ihosianus +Radcl. + +-Sm. to be a synonym of + +C. ihosianus +Leandri + +, + +C. bathianus +var. +toliarae +Radcl. + +-Sm. to be a synonym of + +C. crocodilorum +Leandri + +, and + +C. bathianus +var. +ambatondrazakae +Radcl. + +-Sm. to be a synonym of + +C. scoriarum +Leandri. + + + + + + + +Additional +specimens +examined. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +RN 6 +, +43 km N of Ambanja +, +13°30’33”S +48°41’51”E +, + +20 m + +, + +2.XI.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1138 + +( +MICH +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +1139 + +( +MICH +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +1140 + +( +MICH +); + + +RN 6 +, +just north of the turnoff to Belinta +, +13°30’47”S +48°41’44”E +, + +24 m + +, + +27.II.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2289 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +2290 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +RN 6 E of Ampampamena +, +13°30’46”S +48°40’30”E +, + +34 m + +, + +27.II.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2296 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +along RN 6 +, at +village of Ambatoharanana +, +13°30’46”S +48°41’44”E +, + +33 m + +, + +8.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2383 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +). + + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Sofia Reg. +, +Analalava Distr +., +Route Nationale 6 +, +gorge off to the E of highway between PK 359 and 360 +, +14°23’26”S +48°01’14”E +, + +30 m + +, + +22.X.2009 + +, + +Van Ee et al. +1043 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +RN 6 +, +between PK 388 and 389 +, +14°10’20”S +48°05’32”E +, + +20 m + +, + +22.X.2009 + +, + +Van Ee et al. +1048 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +RN 6 +approximately + +18 km +N of Port Berge + +( +Boriziny +), +15°27’47”S +, +47°35’57”E +, + +97 m + +, + +26.II.2016 + +, + +Van Ee et al. +2282 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +RN 6 +, +between PK 170 and 171 +, +north of Port Berger +, +15°30’07”S +47°34’58”E +, + +115 m + +, + +9.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2406 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +track heading into Bongolava Hills to west of RN6 +, +15°33’10”S +47°33’31”E +, + +79 m + +, + +10.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2408 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +2409 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB2EFFA5FCF4FD9FFBEE510C.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB2EFFA5FCF4FD9FFBEE510C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78bcf5ea4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB2EFFA5FCF4FD9FFBEE510C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1965 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton adenophorus +Baill. in Adansonia 1: 153. 1861 + +[as +adenophorum +] ( +Fig. 1C +, +2B +, +4 +E-F, 6). + + + + + +– + + +Croton adenophorus +var. +genuinus +Müll. Arg. in A. DC., Prodr. 15(2): 589. 1866 + + +[nom. inval.]. + + + + +Ξ + + +Oxydectes adenophora +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 610. 1891 + + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +: +Nossi-bé +, 1837, + +Richard +214 + +( +P +[ +P00123689 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +P +[ +P00123690 +]!). + + + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Nossi-bé +, s.d., + +Richard +574 + +( +P +[ +P00123691 +]!); + + +ibid. loc. +, 1849, + +Boivin +2187 + +( +G +[ +G00446358 +, +G00446359 +]!, +P +[ +P00301515 +]!). + + + + + + += + + + +Croton payerianus +Baill. in Adansonia 1: 154. 1861 + + +[as +payerianum +]. Ξ + + + +Oxydectes payeriana + +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 612. 1891 + + +. +Lectotypus +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +“ +Nossibé +”, 1849, + +Boivin +2187 + +( +P +[ +P00389508 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +G-DC +[ +G00311984 +]!, +G +[ +G00446358 +, +G00446359 +]!, +P +[ +P00389509 +, +P00404480 +, +P00404481 +, +P00123684 +]!). + + + + + += + + + + +Croton subaemulans +Baill + +. in Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 850. 1890 + + +. + +Typus: +M ADAGASCAR +: + +“Central Madagascar”, + +Baron +5795 + +(holo-: +K +[ +K000422590 +]!; + + +iso-: +P +[ +P00133593 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton tenuicuspis +Baill + +. in Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 927. 1891 + + +. + +Typus: +M ADAGASCAR +: + +“Madag. centr.”, + +Baron +5846 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00133364 +]!, + + +iso-: +K +[ +K000422590 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + +Croton tulasnei +Baill. in Adansonia 1: 156. 1861 + + +. Ξ + + + +Oxydectes tulasnei +(Baill.) + +Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 613. 1891 + + +. +Lectotypus +(designated here): + +FRANCE +. +Dept. Mayotte +: + +Bouzi +, 1850, + +Boivin +s.n. + +( +P +[ +P00133305 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +P +[ +P00133306 +, +P00466148 +]), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Shrubs +or +trees +, +1-9 m +tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, bright green and sparsely covered with whitish stellate indument, soon turning reddish brown, glabrous, ± glossy. Bark smooth and conspicuously lenticellate. Stipules 6-17 × +2-4 mm +, lanceolate or auriculate, tapering to a thin apex, sometimes with marginal glands (and glandular filaments), caducous. +Leaves +opposite. Petioles +0.6-8.5 cm +, adaxially canaliculate, stellate-pubescent, usually with a pair of subsessile, concave, discoid, yellow, glabrous glands ( +0.3-0.8 mm +in diam.) by the base of the lamina. Leaf blades membranaceaous to chartaceous, glandular crenulate, denticulate, or serrate, ovate, 4.2-17.0 × +2.3-11.5 cm +, apex acute to acuminate, base rounded to cordate; abaxial and adaxial surfaces sparsely stellate-pubescent on young leaves, ± glabrous on older leaves, pale green when fresh (turning orange in old leaves) and drying matte pale green to brown; venation evident on the adaxial side, prominent below, with 5-10 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and crossvenulate tertiary venation; glands are usually present in some of the axils of the secondary veins on the abaxial side ( +Fig 1C +). +Inflorescences +terminal, raceme-like thyrses, +1.5-22 cm +long, terminal, often appearing unisexual, or bisexual with pistillate flowers at the base and staminate flowers at the distal end, axes stellate-pubescent, flattened; bracts narrowly triangular, 1.0- +3.5 mm +long. +Staminate flowers +with stellate-pubescent, subglobose buds +1.8-2.3 mm +diam., pedicels elongating from bud to anthesis, 1.0- +3.5 mm +long; sepals 5, pale green, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular to ovate, often unequal in size, 1.5-3.5 × 1.3-2.0 mm, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially sparsely ciliate, margins densely ciliate; petals 5, yellowish, ellipticspatulate, 1.9-2.4 × 0.7-1.0 mm, recurved at anthesis, abaxially stellate-pubescent and papillose, adaxially ciliate towards apex, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, deltoid, truncate or with an apical depression, c. 0.3 × +0.5 mm +, yellow; stamens 10-16, white, filaments +1.6- 3.1 mm +long, ciliate, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 0.7 × +0.6 mm +; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with stellate-pubescent buds, +2-3 mm +diam., pedicels 2-4(-9) mm long; sepals 5, elliptic, spreading at anthesis, often unequal in size, 2.5-11.5 × +1.1-2.5 mm +, apex acute, shortly connate at base, glandular margin, abaxially and adaxially subglabrous, sometimes bearing glands similar to those on the leaves, bright green, persistent in fruit; petals usually absent/reduced, but when present, c. 1.5 × +0.3 mm +, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, margin ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.3 × +0.6 mm +, pale yellow; ovary densely covered by ferruginous to dark brown, stellate trichomes, pale green, globoid-ellipsoid, +2-3 mm +in diameter, styles 3, 2- +3 mm +long, each branch flattened and 1-3 times bifurcate, the first bifurcation often congested and fused, spreading, recurved at the apices, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, (pale) yellow, turning brown, persistent. +Capsules +, 5.0-6.0 × 5.5-8.0 mm, smooth, pale brown, covered with contrasting dark brown stellate trichomes, exocarp not separating, endocarp woody, +0.3-0.4 mm +thick ( +Fig. 4E +); columella +3-4 mm +long, cornute, capitate. +Seeds +± compressed-ellipsoid, 3.1-4.1 × 2.3-3.1 × +1.8-2.5 mm +( +Fig. 4F +); testa glossy, verrucose, brown; caruncle reniform, c. 0.5 × +1 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Croton adenophorus +Baill. +A. +Habit + +, in a heavily disturbed and cultivated area along RN 6, near turnoff for Ampampamena airstrip; +B. +Leaves; +C. +Smooth bark on young twigs; +D-E. +Close-ups of stipules and leaf bases; note the auriculate, elongate stipules, the acropetiolar glands, and the laminar glands on the adaxial side of the lamina (arrows); +F. +Inflorescence with staminate flowers and buds; +G-H. +Inflorescences with pistillate flowers; note the green, unequal sepals, the patent stigmas, and the variable occurrence of petals; + +I +. + +Capsule. [ + +A +, F: + +van Ee et al. 2288 +; + +B +, +G +: + +van Ee et al. 2382 +; + +C +: + +van Ee et al. 2287 +; +D, H: +van Ee et al. 2384 +; + +E +: + +van Ee et al. 2295 +; + +I +: + +van Ee et al. 1165 +] [Photos: + +A +, F: + +K. Kainulainen; +B-E, G-I: +P. Berry] + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Croton bathianus +Leandri +A. +Coppiced + +individuals; +B. +BVE with a sucker shoot; +C. +Leaves; +D. +Stipules; +E. +Young leaves and inflorescence; note the dense covering of ferrugineous, granulate trichomes; +F. +Staminate flowers; +G-H. +Inflorescence with staminate and pistillate flowers; note the presence of petals in the pistillate flowers; + +I +. + +Young fruits. [ + +A +: + +van Ee et al. 1139 +; + +B +: + +van Ee et al. 2290 +; + +C +, +I +: + +van Ee et al. 1140 +; + +E +: + +van Ee et al. 2296 +; +D, F: +van Ee et al. 2383 +; +G-H: +van Ee et al. 2289 +] [Photos: + +A +: + +B +. van Ee; +B-I: +P. Berry] + + + + +Phenology. – +We have seen flowering specimens from August to April, and in bud in May (we have not seen any specimens from June or July), so it is likely that this species flowers more or less continuously throughout the year. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. – +Croton adenophorus + +occurs both in evergreen forest and in secondary or degraded vegetation, and it is often collected in riparian or moist habitats. It occurs from sea level to c. +450 m +elevation. It is locally frequent in the Sambirano Domain ( +HUMBERT, 1955 +), and there is also a population from the littoral forest of Analabe in northernmost Vohémar, Antsiranana Province on the northeast coast ( +Fig. 2B +). +Cours 3207 +, collected in the Mainampango forest (Andapa, SAVA Reg.), was indicated as a shade plant in a vanilla plantation. It is possible that the disjunct outliers from southern Mahajanga, i.e., +Decary 2359 +from Morafenobe, +Service Forestier 16 +from Tsingy de Namoroka, and +van Ee et al. 1165 +from Ambodiriana, were also escaped from cultivation, since this species is not only used as a shade plant but also in hedgerows (see +Randrianarivelo et al. 145 +). The only known specimen from +Mayotte +is +Boivin s.n. +(the +type +of + +C. tulasnei + +), collected in 1850, and it is therefore uncertain whether + +C. adenophorus + +still occurs there, and if the gathering was made from a native or introduced plant. + + + + +Conservation assessment. +– Since + +C. adenophorus + +is widespread and known from numerous localities, including the protected areas of Ampasindava, Galoko, and Manongarivo, we assign the species as “Least Concern” [LC] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Vernacular names. – +“Bemasaho” +(Rabenantoandro et al. 1070), +“Hazomafaiky” +(Madiomanana & Ammann 181), +“Hazomafaitra” +(Nusbaumer & Tahinarivony 2977), +“Matifioditra” +(Cours 3207), +“Mavokely” +(Decary 999), +“Sakaiala” +(Randrianarivelo 145), +“Sakaitomendry” +(Randrianarivelo 145). + + + + +Notes. +– The species epithet + +adenophorus + +means “bearer of glands.” + + +This species is distinct in the glabrous and glossy reddishbrown bark; acuminate leaves that usually dry matte green; contrasting white stellate hairs on the young leaves (and shoots), whereas the mature leaves are ± glabrous ( +Fig. 1C +); the usually large, foliaceous stipules that may be auriculate at the base and then taper to a fine point ( +Fig. 6 +D-E); the flattened, patent stigmas; and the often unequal and foliaceous, bright green sepals that sometimes have glands similar to those on the leaves. The +lectotype +of + +C. adenophorus + +(P [P00123689]), which was collected by Achille Richard, bears a label with the name “ +Croton +acuminatum” in Richard’s hand, which +BAILLON (1861) +cited in his protologue. +BAILLON (1861) +also cited +Boivin 2187 +at P [P00301515] as a +syntype +of + +C. adenophorus + +, which he annotated as such, despite citing and annotating other sheets of the same collection number as +syntypes +of + +C. payerianus + +on the next page. Since + +C. adenophorus + +and + +C. payerianus + +were published in the same article, either one could be the accepted name, but we follow the precedent of +LEANDRI (1939) +, who synonymized + +C. payerianus + +. + + +It is important to note that our concept of + +C. adenophorus + +differs from that of +LEANDRI (1939) +. By including + +C. loucoubensis + +as a synonym of + +C. adenophorus +, LEANDRI + +confounded this group, and his description of + +C. adenophorus + +corresponds to what we recognize here as + +C. loucoubensis + +. He then went on to recognize + +C. subaemulans + +, which is really the same as the true + +C. adenophorus + +. +BAILLON (1861) +separated + +C. tulasnei + +from his + +C. payerianus + +(to us, a synonym of + +C. adenophorus + +) by its poorly developed or absent laminar glands, somewhat different leaf shape (oval-ovate and acute vs cordate and acuminate), linear stipules, and different branching pattern of the stigma. However, similar variation in the shape of the leaves and stipules, and in the number of laminar glands, is also seen within populations of + +C. adenophorus + +in +Madagascar +, and the stigma branches may vary from 1-3 times bifurcate ( +Fig. 6 +G-H). We therefore do not consider + +C. tulasnei + +as a distinct species from + +C. adenophorus + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Nosy Be +, +env. d’Ambatozavany +, + +50-250 m + +, + +14.XII.1967 + +, + +Bernardi +11863 + +( +G +, +K +, +P +); + + +Nosy Be +, 1847-1852, + +Boivin +s.n. + +( +G +, +P +); + + +SAVA Reg. +, +forêt de la montagne de Mainampango Est +, +village Ambalavoanio +, c. + +450 m + +, + +1.III.1949 + +, + +Cours +3207 + +( +P +); + + +Ampasindava +, + +10 m + +, + +14.VIII.1957 + +, + +Cours +5232 + +( +P +); + + +Analanantsoa +, +Ambodisakoana +, +14°04’S +48°15’E +, + +40 m + +, + +1.XI.1994 + +, + +Derleth +145 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +14°04’S +48°15’E +, + +50 m + +, + +3.IV.1996 + +, + +Gautier +2966 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Manongarivo RS +, +Beraty +, +14°01’51”S +48°14’53”E +, + +65 m + +, + +22.X.2012 + +, + +Gillespie et al +. 10651 + +( +CAN +, +MICH +, +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Ambanja +, +Antsatsaka-Ambato +, +13°27’23”S +48°32’39”E +, + +26 m + +, + +30.VIII.2002 + +, + +Hong-Wa +71 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +, +TEF +); + + +Vallée de la Lokoho +(NE), +près d’Ambalavohino +, + +75-300 m + +, + +9-10.I.1949 + +, + +Humbert & +Cours +22834 + +( +K +, +P +); + + +Ampasindava +, + +7.IX.1967 + +, + +Jacquemin +H501J + +( +P +); +Ampasindava +, +13°45’39”S +48°06’38”E +, + +370 m + +, + +29.XI.2008 + +, + +Madiomanana +& +Ammann +181 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +, +WAG +); + + +Vohemar Distr +., +Nosibe +, +Anjiabe +, +Anaborano +, +Analabe forest +, +13°04’08”S +49°54’20”E +, + +5 m + +, + +9.XII.2004 + +, + +Manjakahery +& +Sola +80 + +( +MO +); + + +Ampasindava +, +13°48’17”S +48°10’48”E +, + +218 m + +, + +29.XI.2007 + +, + +Nusbaumer +2615 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +13°43’59”S +48°04’15”E +, + +141 m + +, + +23.XI. 2008 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Tahinarivony +LN 2966 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +13°46’09”S +48°06’12”E +, + +312 m + +, + +24.XI.2008 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Tahinarivony +LN 2977 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Anaborano +, +13°04’42”S +49°54’13”E +, + +25 m + +, + +2.XI.2002 + +, + +Rabenantoandro et al. +1070 + +( +MICH +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Analabe forest +, +13°04’14”S +49°53’40”E +, + +22.II.2003 + +, + +Rabevohitra et al. +4481 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +ibid loc. +, +13°04’09”S +49°54’08”E +, + +18 m + +, + +11.X.2004 + +, + +Randrianarivelo et al. +145 + +( +MICH +, +MO +); + + +Ambilobe Distr +., +Beramanja +, +Anketrabe Bilinta +, +Ambahatra +, +Galoko forest +, +13°36’11”S +48°42’37”E +, + +430 m + +, + +7.X.2013 + +, + +Randriatsivery et al +. 479 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Analabe forest +, +13°04’43”S +49°54’04”E +, + +13.V.2004 + +, + +Razakamalala et al +. 1270 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Nosy Be +, + +25.IX.1951 + +. + +Reserves Naturelles +2992 + +( +P +); +ibid loc +., s.d., + +Richard +180 + +( +P +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +12.III.1971 + +, + +Schmitt +252 + +( +P +); +RN [Route Nationale] + +6, 41 km +N of Ambanja + +, +13°28’41”S +48°44’03”E +, + +25 m + +, + +2.XI.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1133 + +( +MICH +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +1134 + +( +MICH +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +1135 + +( +MICH +); + + + +RN +6 + +, +41 km N of Ambanja +, +13°31’23”S +48°41’28”E +, + +20 m + +, + +2.XI.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1141 + +( +MICH +); + + +RN 6 +, +close to turn off for Ampampamena airstrip +, +13°29’33”S +48°38’12”E +, + +8 m + +, + +27.II.2016 + +, + +Van Ee et al +. 2287 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +2288 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +RN 6 +, +N of the turnoff to Belinta +, +13°30’22”S +48°42’05”E +, + +17 m + +, + +27.II.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2291 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, +13°30’09”S +48°42’20”E +, + +22 m + +, + +27.II.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2292 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +2293 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, +13°28’56”S +48°43’36”E +, + +17 m + +, + +27.II.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2294 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +RN 6 E of Ampampamena +, +13°30’46”S +48°40’30”E +, + +34 m + +, + +27.II.2016 + +, + +Van Ee et al +. 2295 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +RN 6 E of Ampampamena +and +south of Ambatomainty +, +13°28’26”S +48°44’20”E +, + +21 m + +, + +27.II.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2299 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +RN 6 +, PK [ +Pointe Kilometrique roadmarker +] + +525, 57 km +N of Ambanja + +, +13°26’12”S +48°47’34”E +, + +17 m + +, + +8.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2382 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +Ambanja +, +Nosy Be +, + +16.XII.1921 + +, + +Waterlot +289 + +( +P +); +ibid loc +., + +Waterlot +291 + +( +P +); + + +Manongarivo +, +Ambahatra +, +13°58’S +48°27’E +, + +400 m + +, + +15.III.1999 + +, + +Wohlhauser +60050 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Manongarivo +, +Antafia Be +, +Amatolary +, +Moyen +Ambahatra +, +13°55’S +48°27’E +, + +230 m + +, + +7.V.1999 + +, + +Wohlhauser +SW60113 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +). + + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Sofia Reg. +, +Analalava Distr +., +Maromandia +( +Befotaka +), + +16.IX.1922 + +, + +Decary +999 + +( +P +); + + +Haut Bemarivo +, + +VIII.1907 + +, + +Perrier de la Bâthie +9556 + +( +P +); + + +Melaky Reg. +, +env. de Morafenobe +, + +3.X.1923 + +, + +Decary +2359 + +( +P +); + + +Boeny Reg. +, +Tsingy de Namoroka +, + +4.IV.1933 + +, + +Service Forestier +16 + +( +P +); + + +RN 6 +, + +PK +449 + +, +19 km S of Ambanja +, +13°46’56”S +48°20’59”E +, + +25 m + +, + +3.XI.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1142 + +( +MICH +); + + +RN 6 +, + +PK +413 + +, +55 km S of Ambanja +, +14°00’04”S +48°10’06”E +, + +100-140 m + +, + +3.XI.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1147 + +( +MICH +); + + +Betsiboka Reg. +, +RN 4 +, + +PK +227 + +, +88 km S of Moevaharana +, +17°31’03”S +46°58’41”E +, + +200 m + +, + +6.XI.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1165 + +( +MICH +); + + +RN 6 south of Ambanja +, +13°55’44”S +48°12’58”E +, + +201 m + +, + +8.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2384 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +Along Route Nationale 6 +, +at PK 399 +, +14°05’22”S +48°06’42”E +, + +214 m + +, + +8.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2386 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +2388 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB30FFBDFCF4FE32FBAD5632.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB30FFBDFCF4FE32FBAD5632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896f754dff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB30FFBDFCF4FE32FBAD5632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + + +Croton mayottae +P.E. Berry & Kainul. + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 2E +, +9 +). + + + + + + + +Typus +: +FRANCE +. +Dept. Mayotte +: + +Grande-Terre +, +Chiconi +, +village +, + +16.I.2001 + +, + +Barthelat +, +M’Changama +& +Sifary +225 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00229211 +]!; + + +iso-: +G +[ +G00341697 +]!, +K +!, +MAO +, +MO +!). + + + + + + += + + + +Croton regeneratrix +var. +mayottensis +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 202. 2016. + +Typus: +FRANCE +. +Dept. Mayotte +: + +Rassi Maoussi +, + +30 m + +, + +24.IV.1997 + +, + +Pascal +915 + +(holo-: +K +!; + + +iso-: +BR +, +G +[ +G00341698 +]!, +MO +!, +P +[ +P00144592] +!, +WAG +), +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. +is similar to +C. loucoubensis Baill. +but differs in its cordate (vs rounded) leaf bases, serrulate stipules (vs fimbriate), stellate-pubescent (vs bristly hirsute) ovary, and smaller and thinner-walled capsules (c. +7 mm +diam. with endocarp c. +0.4 mm +thick vs ≥ +10 mm +diam. with endocarp c. +2 mm +thick). + + + + + +Shrubs +2-3 m +tall, dichotomously branching. Branches terete, with a scurfy indument of short, tan-colored, fasciculatestellate trichomes. Older stems smooth, matte tan to pale gray, glabrescent, with lighter-colored oval lenticels, with reddish latex. Stipules +10-20 mm +long, narrowly lanceolate, finely serrate along the margins, with an aristate tip, caducous. +Leaves +opposite, apparently deciduous; leaf scars conspicuous and drying much darker than the adjacent stem tissue. Petioles +1.5-6 cm +long, densely scurfy-pubescent like the young stems, with a pair of subsessile, concave, discoid glands ( +0.4-0.6 mm +diam.) on the lower side of the base of the lamina. Leaf blades firmly papyraceous, finely denticulate, ovate, 5-10 × +3-6 cm +, apex acuminate, base cordate; both sides covered with a moderately dense cover of stellate trichomes (these not overlapping, so leaf surface can be seen underneath), green when fresh and drying matte pale green; venation 5- or 7-palmate at the base, with 2-6 pairs of penninerved secondary veins from around the middle of the blade, veins prominent and lighter-colored on abaxial side, usually with some acetabuliform glands in the axils of some of the secondary and tertiary veins ( +Fig. 9B +). +Inflorescences +terminal, raceme-like thyrses, +6-10 cm +long, with c. 4-12 pistillate flowers in the basal part and numerous staminate flowers distally, axes densely tan-scurfy with tightly fasciculate trichomes; bracts triangular, 2-4 × +1-2 mm +, semipersistent. +Staminate flowers +with densely scurfy, subglobose buds +1.5- 2.5 mm +diam., pedicels +2-7 mm +long; sepals 5, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 2-2.5 × +2.2-3 mm +, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially stellate towards apex, margins ciliate; petals 5, elliptic to spatulate, 2-2.8 × +1-1.7 mm +, recurved at anthesis, abaxially stellate and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal with an apical depression, c. 0.5 × +0.5 mm +, yellow; stamens c. 14, white, filaments +2-3 mm +long, glabrous, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 1 × +0.9 mm +; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with densely scurfy-stellate buds +2-2.5 mm +diam., pedicels +3-6 mm +long; sepals 5, triangular, 2-3.5 × +1.5-2.5 mm +, apex acute, densely tan-scurfy abaxially and adaxially stellate, petals absent or reduced to short filaments ca +1.5 mm +long; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.4 × +0.8 mm +, yellow; ovary globoid, +2.7-4 mm +diam., densely covered by compact, golden-stellate trichomes; styles 3, +1.5-3.3 mm +long, each branch flattened and twice bifurcate, spreading, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, persistent. +Capsules +c. +6 mm +long, light brown, puberulent, the endocarp woody, c. +0.4 mm +thick; columella +4.5-5 mm +long, the apex cornute with partially recurved fibers. +Seeds +broadly compressed-ellipsoid, c. 4.7 × 3.8 × +2.7 mm +; testa matte, light brown, slightly rugulose; caruncle shield-shaped, c. 1 × +1.5 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 11. + +Croton sahafariensis +Kainul. & Berry +A. +Branch + +with young inflorescences. Note the awn-like bracts; +B. +Underside of the leaves showing whitish woolly pubescence with contrasting ferrugineous hairs along the veins. Note laminar glands (arrow); +C-D. +Inflorescences with staminate and pistillate flowers; +E. +Young fruit. + + +[ +A, D-E: +van Ee et al. 2313 +; +B-C: +van Ee et al. 1089 +] [Photos: +A-B, D-E: +P. Berry; +C: +B. van Ee] + + + + +Etymology. +– Named after the island of +Mayotte +, in the +Comoros +Archipelago, where this species is endemic. + + + + +Phenology. +– Specimens in bud have been collected in March and April, flowering specimens in October–November and in January, and a specimen in fruit in November. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. – +Croton mayottae + +occurs in seasonally dry forest, mainly near the coastline, on the Grande-Terre island of +Mayotte +at elevations from sea level to +170 m +( +Fig. 2E +). + + + + +Conservation assessment. – +Since the species in endemic to the island of +Mayotte +and restricted there to coastal forest remnants in only four localities, we consider it to be “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)] according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Vernacular names. – +“M’Houvé” +(Soumille 992), +“Mouhouve” +(Hoffman & Ranmanana 363), +“Muhuve [in Shibushi, Shimahorais]” +(Barthelat & Rolland 1324), +“Sary lazalaza” +(Barthelat & Rolland 1324). + + + + +Notes. – +RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016) +based his description of + +C. regeneratrix +var. +mayottensis + +on a single collection in early bud, and he failed to note that it had opposite leaves and glands on the undersides of the leaves, whereas + +C. regeneratrix + +has alternate leaves that lack laminar glands. He treated another specimen of + +C. mayottae +(Pascal 724) + +as + +C. adenophorus + +. Rather than making a combination based on the +type +of Radclife-Smith’s variety, we prefer our choice of +type +for + +C. mayottae +, + +which has open pistillate and staminate flowers and is much more diagnostic for the species. The other native + +Croton +species + +on +Mayotte +include + +C. humblotii +Baill. + +, which also occurs on the three islands of the +Union of the Comoros +; + +C. bifurcatus +Baill. + +, and + +C. emeliae +Baill. + +, which like + +C. mayottae + +are found only on +Mayotte +; and finally + +C. adenophorus + +, which occurs mainly on mainland +Madagascar +in +Antsiranana Province +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +FRANCE +. +Dept. +Mayotte: + +Saziley +, + +21.III.2004 + +, + +Barthelat +& +Rolland +1324 + +( +G +, +K +, +MAO +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Combani +, +Parcelle de Bakar +, + +11.IV.2001 + +, + +Hladik +6534 + +( +P +); + + +Saziley +, + +12.IV.2001 + +, + +Hladik +6558 + +( +P +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°58’S +45°11’E +, + +170 m + +, + +11.XI.2002 + +, + +Hoffman +& +Ralimanana +363 + +( +G +, +K +, +MAO +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +80 m + +, + +17.X.1996 + +, + +Pascal +724 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Sazilé Bé +, +12°58’39”S +45°12’01”E +, + +100- 150 m + +, + +11.IV.1999 + +, + +Pignal +1111 + +( +G +, +K +, +P +); + + +Saziley +, +0 m +, + +14.XI.1997 + +, + +Soumille +992 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +WAG +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB32FFB2FCF4FCB2FBA2514F.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB32FFB2FCF4FCB2FBA2514F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b34ce45df6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB32FFB2FCF4FCB2FBA2514F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton orangeae +Kainul. & P.E. Berry + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 1F +, +2D +, +4 +K-L, 10). + + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana: + +Diana Reg. +, +Ramena +, +Ankorikakely +, +Baie des Sakalava +, +12°16’40”S +49°23’01”E +, + +25 m + +, + +9.XII.2004 + +, + +Razafitsalama et al +. 692 + +(holo-: +MICH +[ +MICH1517188 +]!; + + +iso-: +CNARP +, +MO +!, +P +[ +P05484901 +]!, +TAN +) + +. + + + + + +Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry +is similar to +C. adenophorus Baill. +in its denticulate, cordate leaves and glabrous stems, but differs in its stipules that are awn-shaped (vs foliaceous), its mature leaves that are scabrously stellate-pubescent (vs subglabrous), and the bark of the branches matte and tan to gray (vs ± glossy and reddish brown) and soon turning flaky (vs smooth). + + + +Shrubs +1-4 m +tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, pale green and sparsely covered with whitish stellate indument, soon turning tan to gray, glabrous, matte. Bark flaky, gray to brown ( +Fig. 10B +). Stipules +5-10 mm +long, awn-shaped, early caducous. +Leaves +opposite, deciduous. Petioles +0.5-10 cm +long, adaxially canaliculate, stellate-pubescent, usually with a pair of subsessile, concave, discoid glands +0.4-0.6 mm +diam. at the junction with the lamina. Leaf blades chartaceous, (subentire) dentate to denticulate, ovate, 2.2-14.0 × +2.5-14 cm +, apex (acute) acuminate, base (truncate) cordate; both sides with a persistent, scabrous stellate indument, green when fresh, drying matte pale green to brown; venation evident, with 6-10 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; venation prominent, sometimes with glands in some of the axils of the secondary veins on the lower surface ( +Fig. 1F +), but absent in most leaves. +Inflorescences +terminal, racemelike thryses +1-6.5 cm +long, bisexual with pistillate flowers towards the base and staminate flowers towards the distal end, axes stellate-pubescent, flattened; bracts narrowly triangular, c. +2.5 mm +long, caducous. +Staminate flowers +with stellate-pubescent, subglobose buds, c. +1.8 mm +diam., pedicels elongating from bud to anthesis, +1-5 mm +long; sepals 5, pale green, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 2-2.5 × +1.5-1.8 mm +, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate; petals 5, elliptic to spatulate, 1.5-2.5 × +0.7-0.9 mm +, recurved at anthesis, abaxially glabrous and papillose, adaxially ciliate towards apex, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.4 × +0.6 mm +, yellow; stamens 13-21, white, filaments +1.5-2.5 mm +long, ciliate, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 0.8 × +0.7 mm +; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with stellate-pubescent buds +2-2.5 mm +diam., pedicels +1.5- 5.5 mm +long; sepals 5, elliptic, not spreading at anthesis, 1.8-2.8 × +1-1.7 mm +, apex acute, shortly connate at base, abaxially and adaxially stellate-pubescent, persistent in fruit; petals sometimes absent or reduced, when present 1.4-1.8 × +0.7-0.9 mm +, spatulate, glabrous except for the ciliate margin, abaxially papillose; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, 0.3 × +0.7 mm +, yellow; ovary densely covered by ferrugineous to dark brown, stellate trichomes, globoid-ellipsoid, +2-3 mm +diam., styles 3, c. +2 mm +long, each branch flattened and twice bifurcate, spreading, recurved at the apices, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, persistent. +Capsules +broadly globoid, 5 × +6.5 mm +, smooth, pale brown, covered with contrasting dark brown stellate trichomes ( +Fig. 4K +), exocarp not separating, endocarp woody, c. +0.5 mm +thick; columella +4-5 mm +long, cornute, capitate. +Seeds +± compressed-ellipsoid, c. 3.5 × 3 × +2 mm +; testa matte, verrucose, pale brown; caruncle narrowly reniform c. 0.4 × +1 mm +( +Fig. 4L +). + + + + +Etymology. – +The epithet refers to the Orangea (Oronjia) Peninsula in +Antsiranana Province +, where the +type +was collected and the species is apparently restricted. + + + + +Phenology. – +Only a few specimens are known, collected in bud in March, in flower in August-December, and in fruit in December. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. +– This species is so far only known from the Orangea (Oronjia) Peninsula in northern +Antsiranana Province +where it grows in dry scrub vegetation and littoral forest on limestone and sand, from sea level to c. +50 m +in elevation ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + + +Conservation assessment. – +Croton orangeae + +is known only from the Orangea Peninsula. The deciduous forests of Orangea are currently threatened by deforestation despite their recent additon to Madagascar’s protected area network. Deforestation is mostly related to agricultural practices. Given this and the extent of occurrence is < +5000 km +2 +, the new species is assigned as “Endangered” [EN B1 ab(iii)], according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + + +Notes. – +Croton orangeae + +is distinct for its glabrous, grayish branches with flaky bark, and dentate to denticulate leaves with a persistent, scabrous indument on both sides. In the shape of the leaves and in the pale brown capsules with white and contrasting brown stellate trichomes, it may appear similar to + +C. adenophorus + +, but that species has a glossy reddish bark and subglabrous leaves, and also differ in its usually longer inflorescences ( +1.5-22 cm +vs +1-6.5 cm +in + +C. orangeae + +), and distinctly foliaceous stipules and calyces. No vernacular names have been noted for this species. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Antsiranana Distr. +, +Orangea +, + +25.XI.1970 + +, + +Debray +1525-D + +( +K +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°14’20”S +49°21’49”E +, + +13 m + +, + +29.VIII.2001 + +, + +Rabenantoandro +& +Razanatsoa +579 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°14’08.2”S +49°21’40.3”E +, + +50 m + +, + +25.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 1080 + +( +MICH +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°13’54”S +49°21’28”E +, + +19 m + +, + +5.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2343 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°14’08”S +49°21’41”E +, + +30 m + +, + +5.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2351 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +5.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2352 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +5.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2353 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB36FFBFFFA4FDA9FC5454B9.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB36FFBFFFA4FDA9FC5454B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b39748dc818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB36FFBFFFA4FDA9FC5454B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1092 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton loucoubensis +Baill. in Adansonia 1: 155. 1861 + +[as +loucoubense +] ( +Fig. 1E +, +2C +, +4 +I-J, 8). + + + + + +Ξ + + +Croton adenophorus +var. +loucoubensis +(Baill.) Müll. Arg. in A. DC., Prodr. 15(2): 589. 1866 + + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Nossibé +, +forêt de Loucoubé +, + +III.1851 + +, + +Boivin +s.n. + +( +P +[ +P00133453 +]!). + + + +Syntypus: +FRANCE +. +Dept. Mayotte +: + +sine loc., + +VI.1848 + +, + +Boivin +3382 + +( +P +[ +P00133452 +]!). + + + + + + += + + + + +Croton adenophoroides +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 117. 2016 + +. + +Typus: +M ADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Besinkara +, +Ambalafary +, +Andvakena +: +premier cours d’eau sur le chemin de Bekolosy +, +14°04’S +48°17’E +, + +500 m + +, + +12.XI.1994 + +, + +Gautier +& +Derleth +2529 + +(holo-: +K +!; + + +iso- +G +[ +G00341696 +]!, +MO +!, +P +[ +P00433174 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Shrubs +or +trees +1.5-10 m +tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches; in all parts covered in whitish to ferrugineous, stellate trichomes many of which have a bristly, porrect (to c. +3 mm +) central radius. Branches ± flattened and striate on new growth but becoming terete with age, reddish-brown to gray, with stellate trichomes, with orange latex. Stipules 0.8-2.0 cm long, lanceolate, fimbriate, glandular, caducous. +Leaves +alternate to ± opposite along stem, opposite at the apex. Petioles 3-15(-20) cm, adaxially canaliculate, densely stellate, usually with a pair of acropetiolar, ± reclined, stipitate (to +2.5 mm +long), stellate-pubescent glands with a concave discoid apex ( +0.3-0.5 mm +diam.). Leaf blades chartaceous, glandulardenticulate or undulate, ovate, 5-20 × +3-13.5 cm +, apex acute to acuminate, base rounded to truncate or rarely cordate; adaxial surface velvety to bristly stellate-pubescent, pale green when fresh (turning orange in old leaves) and drying matte pale green to brown; venation with 4-9 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; abaxial surface velvety stellate-pubescent, matte, paler than the adaxial side when dry; venation prominent and very distinct, with stipitate glands in some of the axils of the secondary veins ( +Fig 1E +). +Inflorescences +terminal, raceme-like thryses +3.5-22.5 cm +long, with numerous staminate flowers towards the distal end and 0-6 pistillate flowers towards the base; axes densely stellate-pubescent, flattened and striate; bracts awn-shaped, +1-5 mm +long, usually persistent. +Staminate flowers +with brown, hirsute-stellate, subglobose buds 2.0- +3.5 mm +diam., pedicels elongating from bud to anthesis, +1-8 mm +long; sepals 5, yellowish pale green, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 2.2-2.8 × 1.3-2.0 mm, apex acute to rounded, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially cilate towards apex, margins densely ciliate; petals 5, white, elliptic to spatulate, 2.4-3.5 × +1.2-2.2 mm +, recurved at anthesis, abaxially and adaxially ciliate, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.4 × +0.4 mm +, pale yellow; stamens 16-18, white, filaments c. +2.5 mm +long, ciliate, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 1.0 × 0.8- 1.0 mm; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with stellatepubescent buds c. +2.5 mm +diam., pedicels +1-6 mm +long; sepals 5, triangular to ovate, spreading at anthesis, 2.5-5.0 × 1.8-3.0 mm, apex acute to rounded, somewhat inflexed, shortly connate at base, abaxially and adaxially stellate, pale green, persistent in fruit; petals absent or reduced to short filaments c. +1 mm +long; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, 0.4-0.6 × +0.8-1.2 mm +, pale yellow; ovary densely covered in bristly, stellate trichomes, green, globoid, +2-6.5 mm +in diameter, styles 3, 4- +5.5 mm +long, each branch flattened and 3-4 times bifurcate, with the first bifurcation congested and fused, spreading, recurved at the apices, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, yellowish, turning brown, persistent. +Capsules +1-1.5 × +1-1.5 cm +, smooth, pale greenish-brown, hirsute, exocarp separating, endocarp woody, c. +2 mm +thick ( +Fig. 4I +); columella +7-10 mm +long, cornute. +Seeds +± compressed-ellipsoid, apiculate, 6.3-6.9 × 4.4-4.8 × +2.5-3.4 mm +( +Fig. 4J +); testa matte brown, diagonally ridged, verrucose; caruncle reniform, 0.5-0.8 × +1.1-1.7 mm +. + + + + +Phenology. – +There are specimens in flower collected in September to December and in March, which suggests either a bimodal flowering season, or else just a lack of collections from the generally rainy months of January and February. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. – +Croton loucoubensis + +is known from northwestern +Madagascar +, from sea level to about +900 m +elevation, where it is found in moist evergreen forests as well as secondary vegetation. It appears to be restricted to the subhumid Sambirano Domain, following the phytogeographical domains described by +HUMBERT (1955) +, and has mainly been collected in Ampasindava Peninsula, the Manongarivo RS, and on the islands of Nosy Be and Nosy Komba ( +Fig. 2C +). The +syntype +from +Mayotte +(Boivin 3382) +is unfortunately sterile, and, in this condition, it is not clear if it represents this species or + +C. mayottae + +. + + + + +Fig. 10. + +Croton orangeae +Kainul. & Berry +A. +Leaves + +; +B. +Bark; +C. +Underside of leaves; note the scabrous, stellate, indument and the laminar glands (arrow); +D. +Young inflorescences; +E. +Flowering branch with staminate flower and young fruits; +F. +Staminate flower and young fruits; +G. +Staminate flower in anthesis and mature fruits below. [ +A-B: +van Ee et al. 2351 +; +C-E: +van Ee et al. 1080 +; +F-G: +Razafitsalama et al. 692 +] [Photos: +A-D: +P. Berry; + +E +: + +B +. van Ee; +F-G: +R. Randrianaivo] + + + + + +Conservation assessment. – +Croton loucoubensis + +occurs in the protected areas of Ampasindava, Lokobe, and Manongarivo. Only one recent collection has been made outside these areas +(Gillespie et al. 10646). +We estimate that the extent of occurrence is no more than +3000 km +2 +, and we therefore consider this species as “Near Threatened” (NT), according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Vernacular names. – +“Hazomafaika” +(Reserves Naturelles 9215), +“Kimiramira” +(Gautier et al. 3078), +“Lazakatalaotra” +(Reserves Naturelles 4896), +“Tsimiramira” +(Ammann et al. 91a). + + + + +Notes. – +The species epithet + +loucoubensis + +refers to the +type +locality in the Lokobe forest on the island of Nosy Be in +Antsiranana Province +. + + +BAILLON (1861) +, followed by +LEANDRI (1939) +, included a specimen of + +Croton loucoubensis (Boivin 2185) + +in + +C. muricatus +Vahl + +, a species from southeastern +Madagascar +, a factor that has contributed to the confusion surrounding these species and the taxonomy of the Adenophorus Group as a whole. +LEANDRI (1939) +treated + +C. loucoubensis + +as a synonym of + +C. adenophorus + +, but his concept of + +C. adenophorus + +, as shown in his key and description, conforms here to the +type +of + +C. loucoubensis + +. +RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016) +also failed to recognize the +type +of + +C. loucoubensis + +as distinct from + +C. adenophorus + +; instead he described + +C. adenophoroides + +based on newer material. + +Croton loucoubensis + +is readily distinguished from + +C. adenophorus + +by its fimbriate stipules, velvety leaves, stipitate and pubescent petiolar glands, and larger woody capsules (10-15 × +10-15 mm +vs 5-6 × +5.5-8 mm +) with bristly pubescence ( +Fig. 4I +). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Ambanja Distr +., +Ampasindava +, +Bongomihiravavy forest +, +13°46’07”S +48°05’52”E +, + +323 m + +, + +27.XI.2008 + +, + +Ammann et al +. 91a + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +); + + +Ampasindava +, +Betsitsika forest +, +13°46’09”S +48°04’06”E +, + +317 m + +, + +7.XII.2008 + +, + +Ammann et al +. 159 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +MO +, +TEF +); + + +Ampasindava +, +Andranomatavy forest +, +13°40’02”S +47°59’13”E +, + +205 m + +, + +24.XI.2009 + +, + +Ammann et al +. MYA 378 + +( +G +, +K +, +MICH +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +Nosy Be +, +Lokobe Reserve +, +13°24’46”S +48°18’45”E +, + +0-100 m + +, + +5.IX.1994 + +, + +Antilahimena +154 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Ampasindava +, +Ambohimirahavavy forest +, +13°45’43”S +48°05’40”E +, + +410 m + +, + +13.XI.2008 + +, + +Bernard et al. +1192 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Nosy Be +, n.d., + +Boivin +56 + +( +P +); + + +Nosy Komba +, + +VII.1850 + +, + +Boivin +2185 + +( +P +); + + +Nosy Be +, +Lokobe forest +, + +X.1960 + +, + +Bosser +14738 + +( +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Manongarivo Reserve +, +14°02’S +48°18’E +, + +880 m + +, + +20.IX.1996 + +, + +Gautier +et al. 3078 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Nosy Be +, +Lokobe forest +, + +1.IX.1967 + +, + +Jacquemin +H457J + +( +K +, +P +); + + +Ampasindava +, +Bongomihiravavy forest +, +13°45’43”S +48°05’25”E +, + +435 m + +, + +11.XI.2008 + +, + +Madiomanana et al +. MAD 110 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +13°45’28”S +48°04’10”E +, + +270 m + +, + +26.XI.2007 + +, + +Nusbaumer +2536 + +( +G +, +MO +, +TEF +); + + +ibid. loc. +, +13°45’36”S +48°06’36”E +, + +505 m + +, + +28.XI.2007 + +, + +Nusbaumer +2600 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +TEF +); + + +Ampasindava +, +Betsitsika forest +, +13°44’37”S +48°01’18”E +, + +333 m + +, + +22.XI.2008 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Tahinarivony +2955 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +TEF +, +WAG +); + + +Manongarivo Reserve +, +14°03’09”S +48°17’03”E +, + +240 m + +, + +XII.1993 + +, + +Rakotomalala et al +. 16 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +); + + +[ +Ampasindava +], +13°46’59.5”S +48°04’33.0”E +, + +317 m + +, + +2.V.2012 + +, + +Rasoanaivo et al +. 50 + +( +G +, +MO +); + + +Lokobe Reserve +, + +28.IX.1952 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +4360 + +( +K +, +P +); + + +Nosy Be +, + +17.XI.1952 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +4896 + +( +P +); + + +Lokobe Reserve +, + +5.XII.1953 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +5936 + +( +K +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Nosy Be +, +Andranokomba +, + +30.X.1956 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +9215 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +, +WAG +); + + +Nosy Be +, +Hellville +, + +30.X.1956 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +9441 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +); + + +Nosy Be +, + +12.III.1971 + +, + +Schmitt +255 + +( +P +); + + +ibid. loc. +, + +13.III.1971 + +, + +Schmitt +272 + +( +P +). + + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Sofia Reg. +, +Analalava Distr +., + +111 km +N of Antsohihy along RN 6 + +, +S of Ankaromyhely +, +14°04’31”S +48°06’25”E +, + +245 m + +, + +21.X.2012 + +, + +Gillespie et al. +10646 + +( +CAN +, +MICH +, +MO +, +TAN +); + + +Andranomohavelona +, +Ambaliha +, +Ambanja +, + +18.X.1953 + +, + +Service Forestier +7702 + +( +P +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5145257b150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB39FFB4FF5DFC69FC7D56D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton tsiampiensis + +Leandri in +Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, sér. 5, 7: 79. 1939 + + +. ( +Fig. 1I +, +2B +, +4 +O-P, 13). + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Tsiampihy +, +près de l’embouchure de la Soahanina +, + +15.X.1932 + +, + +Leandri +311 + +( +P +[ +P00389521 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +P +[ +P00133302 +]!) + +. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton tsiampiensis +var. +ankaranensis +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 110. 2016 + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Massif de l’Ankarana +, + +4.XI.1990 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +224 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00123706 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton tsiampiensis +var. +macrophyllus +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 110. 2016 + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Reserve Naturelle Bemaraha +, +Ambodiriana +, c. + +9 km +E of Antsalova + +, +18º39’S +44º43’E +, + +100-125 m + +, + +13-15.XII.1990 + +, + +Gillespie +4139 + +(holo-: +K +!; + + +iso-: +MICH +!, +MO +), +syn. nov. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton tsiampiensis +var. +microphyllus +Radcl.-Sm. + + +, Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 111. 2016 + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg +., +P.K. 10 de la route Diego Suarez-Orangea +, + +13.XII.1963 + +, + +Service Forestier +22956 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00123706 +]!), +syn. nov + +. + + + + + +Shrubs +or +trees +2-6 m +tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches; in all parts covered in whitish to ferrugineous, stellate trichomes many of which have a bristly, porrect (to c. +4 mm +) central radius. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, green at first, soon turning a matte pale gray (to reddish brown); red latex present in freshly cut stems. Stipules 8-30 × +1-5 mm +, lanceolate, entire or incised, with marginal glands, caducous. +Leaves +deciduous, opposite. Petioles +1.2-12 cm +long, adaxially canaliculate, stellatepubescent, usually with a pair of acropetiolar, ± stipitate glands with a concave, discoid, yellow apex ( +0.5-1 mm +diam.). Leaf blades membranaceous to papyraceous, glandular-denticulate, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 3-18 × +3-15 cm +, apex acuminate, base rounded to cordate; abaxially and adaxially conspicuously hirsute, pale green when fresh and drying matte pale green to brown; venation evident on both sides, prominent below, with 5-9 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; with ± stipitate glands in some of the axils of the secondary veins ( +Fig. 1I +). +Inflorescences +terminal, raceme-like thryses +5-20 cm +long, with pistillate flowers toward the base and staminate flowers towards the distal end, axes stellate, flattened; bracts triangular, 1.0- +2.5 mm +long, caducous. +Staminate flowers +with stellate, subglobose buds +1.5-2.9 mm +diam., pedicels +1-3 mm +long; sepals 5, shortly connate at base, lobes ovate, c. 2 × +1.2 mm +, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate; petals 5, white, elliptic-spatulate, 2.5-2.7 × +1-1.5 mm +, recurved at anthesis, abaxially subglabrous and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal with an apical depression, c. 0.4 × +0.3- 0.6 mm +, yellowish; stamens 12-15, white, filaments +1.5- 3.3 mm +long, glabrous or pilose at base, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 0.5-1 × +0.5-0.8 mm +; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with stellate, ellipsoid buds c. +2.2 mm +diam., pedicels +1-4 mm +long; sepals 5, ovate, spreading at anthesis, 2.5-3 × +1.3- 2.3 mm +, apex acute, shortly connate at base, abaxially stellate, adaxially glabrous except towards the apex, persistent in fruit; petals often reduced, 0.8-2.5 2.5 × +0.2-1 mm +, linear to spathulate, recurved, glabrous but with a ciliate margin; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.4 × +0.8 mm +; ovary densely hirsute, globoid, +1.5-3.7 mm +diam; styles 3, 3- +4.2 mm +long, each branch flattened and 2-3 times bifurcate, spreading, abaxially stellate, adaxially glabrous, persistent. +Capsules +4-8 × +5-8 mm +, densely hirsute, exocarp not separating ( +Fig. 4O +), endocarp woody, +0.4-0.6 mm +thick; columella +3.5-5.5 mm +long, cornute, capitate. +Seeds +±compressed-ellipsoid, 3.5-5.6 × 3-4.3 × +2-2.9 mm +( +Fig. 4P +); testa glossy, verrucose, brown; caruncle narrowly reniform c. 0.7 × +2 mm +. + + + + +Phenology. – +This species has been collected only from October to March, presumably because it is deciduous during the remaining drier months of the year. Specimens in flower have been collected from October to February, and in fruit from October to January. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. – +Croton tsiampiensis + +has a disjunct distribution in northern +Antsiranana +and southern +Mahajanga +Provinces, respectively ( +Fig. 2B +). It has been collected in deciduous, semideciduous, and evergreen forests, as well as in anthropogenic savannas, at +45-500 m +in elevation, on sandy substrates and on tsingy limestone. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Croton tsiampiensis +Leandri +A. +Habit + +of a felled shrub; +B. +Laciniate stipules; +C. +Leaves; note the compact young inflorescences; +D. +Underside of leaf showing the prominent (palmate) secondary venation and the transvenulose tertiary venation; note the petiolar and laminar glands (arrow); +E. +Inflorescence with pistillate and staminate flowers; +F. +Brach with senescent leaves and infructescence with a mature capsule. [ +A, E: +Randrianaivo et al. 1400 +; +B-D: +van Ee et al. 2370 +; +F: +Gillespie et al. 10696 +] [Photos: +A, E: +R. Randrianaivo; +B: +K. Kainulainen; +C-D: +P. Berry; +F: +L. Gillespie] + + + + +Conservation assessment. +– This species appears to be widespread with fragmented populations in deciduous forests of northern and western +Madagascar +, including the the protected areas Ankarana, Beanka, Bemaraha, and Daraina. We therefore treat this species as “Near Threatened” [NT] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Notes. – +The species epithet + +tsiampiensis + +refers to the +type +locality, the +Tsiampihy forest +in +Mahajanga Province +. + + + +Croton tsiampiensis + +is distinct for its broadly cordate leaves, large incised stipules, and very hirsute pubescence. It is superficially similar to + +C. ankarensis +Leandri + +, and Leandri’s description of that species was likely based on specimens representing different taxa, one of which is likely + +C. tsiampiensis + +. The type of + +C. ankarensis +, +Perrier de la Bâthie + +9830 +from Ankara (Betsiboka Reg.), lacks laminar glands and has alternate leaves, as well as sparsely stellate-pubescent capsules. It is clearly different from + +C. tsiampiensis + +and does not belong in the Adenophorus Group (it was placed in the Ankarensis Group by +LEANDRI, 1939 +). The +Leandri 103bis +syntype +from Bemaraha is nearly leafless, but the leaf scars are opposite. The pistillate flowers are much larger than in +Perrier de la Bâthie 9830 +, but they conform to + +C. tsiampiensis + +, as does the markedly hirsute and pale gray bark of the young branches. We therefore tentatively include +Leandri 103bis +in + +C. tsiampiensis + +. + + +The varieties + +C. tsiampiensis +var. +macrophyllus + +and + +var. +microphyllus + +that +RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016) +described based on differences in leaf size are synonymized here. As with many of the new names in his manuscript, only single specimens are cited, and from our studies of a broader sample of specimens that are now available, it is evident that more variation in leaf size is found within, rather than between, populations. Nor is it meaningful to recognize + +C. tsiampiensis +var. +ankarensis + +, which +RADCLIFFE-SMITH (2016) +distinguished from the +type +variety by its shorter petioles (< +1 cm +vs> +1.5 cm +) and inflorescences, as well as slightly larger fruits. We have collected large-leaved specimens +(van Ee et al. 2371) +from the Ankarana population with leaves up to 16 × +11 cm +and petioles up to +11 cm +long, and +Gillespie et al. 10696 +, also from Ankarana, is closer in inflorescence length and fruit size to the +type +of + +C. tsiampiensis + +than to + +C. +var. +ankarensis + +. There are currently no vernacular names recorded for + +Croton tsiampiensis + +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Ankarongana +, +Analafandro +, +12°37’50”S +49°31’28”E +, + +46 m + +, + +23.II.2006 + +, + +Andrianjafy +et al. 1619 + +( +CNARP +, +MICH +, +MO +, P, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana +, + +13.X.1990 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +131 + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +4.XI.1990 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +224 + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°55’S +49°05’E +, + +150 m + +, + +5.XI.1990 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +252 + +( +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +19.I.1991 + +, + +Bardot-Vaucoulon +392 + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +200 m + +, + +3.II.1960 + +, + +Cours +& +Humbert +5614 + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°54’S +49°07’E +, + +150 m + +, + +29.XI.1990 + +, + +Gillespie +4085 + +( +MICH +, +MO +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°55’23”S +49°05’09”E +, + +110 m + +, + +2.XI.2012 + +, + +Gillespie +et al. 10696 + +( +CAN +, +MICH +, +MO +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, + +30-350 m + +, + +24.I-29.II.1960 + +, + +Humbert +32654 + +( +P +) + +; + +SAVA Reg. +, +Vohemar Distr. +, +Daraina +, +Antsahabe forest +, +13°12’37”S +49°33’27”E +, + +520 m + +, + +11.I.2004 + +, + +Nusbaumer +902 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°12’36”S +49°33’43”E +, + +500 m + +, + +21.I.2004 + +, + +Nusbaumer +1076 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +MO +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +13°12’35”S +49°33’38”E +, + +500 m + +, + +5.XI.2006 + +, + +Randrianaivo +et al.1400 + +( +CNARP +, +MICH +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +Ankarana National Park +, +Maeva trail +, +12°57’23 “S +49°07’04”E +, + +128 m + +, + +6.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2370 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +12°57’23 “S +49°07’00”E +, + +153 m + +, + +6.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2371 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid. loc. +, +Benavony trail +, +12°56’55 “S +49°07’39”E +, + +124 m + +, + +7.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2378 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +. + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Melaky Reg. +, +collines au N d’Antsalova +, +bord de la Soahanina +, + +18.X.1932 + +, + +Leandri +281 + +( +K +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid loc. +, + +Leandri +283 + +( +P +); + + +Beanka +, +partie S +, +Ambinda-Est +, +18°02’41 “S +44°30’08”E +, + +261 m + +, + +24.XI.2011 + +, + +Gautier +& +Tahinarivony +5718 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Tsingy du Bemaraha +, + +4.X.1932 + +, + +Leandri +103bis + +( +K +, +P +) + +; + +Beanka +, +partie S +; +Ambinda-Est +, +18°02’59”S +44°30’17”E +, + +260 m + +, + +11.XII.2011 + +, + +Nusbaumer +et al. 3051 + +( +G +, +MICH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..827fe784f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB3DFFB3FCEDFBB2FAFA525F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton sahafariensis +Kainul. & P.E. Berry + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 1G +, +2D +, +4 +M-N, 11). + + + + + +Typus +: + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana: + +Diana Reg. +, +Sahafary forest in the Saharaina river basin +, +road off of RN 6 to the E towards the “red tsingy” +, +12°36’19”S +49°26’23”E +, + +250 m + +, + +26.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al. +1089 + +(holo-: +MICH +[ +MICH1517187 +]!; + + +iso-: +P +!, +TAN +) + +. + + + + + +Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry +is similar to +C. tsiampiensis Leandri +, from which it differs in that the leaves are not markedly hirsute but instead have a whitish woolly pubescence on the abaxial side, and in having bracts which are usually extended well beyond the buds. In its opposite, woolly leaves and awn-like bracts +C. sahafariensis +may also be superficially similar to +C. danguyanus Leandri +, but that species lacks laminar glands and its pistillate flowers have an inflated, conduplicate calyx. + + + +Shrubs +1.5-5 m +tall, dichotomously branching, internodes sometimes so short as to give the appearance of whorled branches; in all parts covered in whitish or ferrugineous, stellate trichomes many of which have a bristly, porrect (to c. +2 mm +) central radius. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, pale grayish-green and hirsute with ferrugineous, stellate indument, soon turning a glabrous, matte gray to brown bark. Stipules +10-15 mm +, lanceolate, entire, with marginal glands, caducous. +Leaves +deciduous, opposite. Petioles +1-10 cm +, adaxially canaliculate, stellate-pubescent to markedly hirsute, usually with a pair of subsessile (stipe < +1 mm +), concave, discoid, yellow, glands (c. +0.5 in +diam) by the base of the lamina. Leaf blades chartaceous, glandular denticulate, broadly ovate to subreniform, 2.4-15 × +2.3-11.5 cm +, apex rounded, acute or shortly acuminate, base cordate; adaxial surface stellate-pubescent, pale green when fresh (turning orange in old leaves) and drying matte greenishbrown; venation evident, with 5-8 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; abaxial surface light green, densely covered by ± woolly, whitish stellate-pubescent hairs with contrasting ferrugineous hairs scattered along the veins; venation prominent, with glands in some of the axils of the secondary veins ( +Fig. 1G +). +Inflorescences +terminal, spike-like thryses to +8 cm +long, with pistillate flowers more prevalent toward the base and staminate flowers towards the distal end, axes densely ferrugineous stellate-pubescent, flattened; bracts narrowly triangular to lanceolate, ± inflected, +3-7 mm +long. +Staminate flowers +with stellate-pubescent, subglobose buds +1.6-2.5 mm +in diam., pedicels elongating from bud to anthesis, +1.5-2 mm +long; sepals 5, whitish, shortly connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, 1.5-2 × +1-1.3 mm +, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially ferrugineous stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate; petals 5, white, elliptic-spatulate, c. 2.6 × +1.4 mm +, recurved at anthesis, abaxially papillose and densely stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, margins densely ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal with an apical depression, c. 0.4 × +0.5 mm +, yellow; stamens 14-15, white, filaments +2-3.7 mm +long, glabrous, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 0.6 × +0.5 mm +; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with stellatepubescent buds, c. +1.5 mm +in diam., subsessile; sepals 5, triangular-ovate, spreading at anthesis, c. 2.5 × +1.2 mm +, apex acute, shortly connate at base, abaxially and adaxially stellatepubescent, greenish yellow, persistent in fruit; petals absent or vestigial; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.3 × +0.6 mm +, pale yellow; glandular filaments sometimes alternating with the disc glands, +0.2-0.4 mm +long; ovary globose, +2-2.5 mm +in diameter, densely hirsute by whitish to pale brown, long-rayed stellate trichomes, styles 3, 1.5- 2.0 mm long, each branch flattened and 2-3(-4) times bifurcate, spreading, recurved at the apices, abaxially stellate-pubescent, adaxially glabrous, greenish white, turning brown, persistent. +Capsules +globoid, c. +6.5 mm +in diam., smooth, brown, covered with brown stellate trichomes ( +Fig. 4M +), exocarp not separating, endocarp woody, c. +0.4 mm +thick; columella +4.5-7 mm +long, cornute, capitate. +Seeds +± compressed-ellipsoid, 4-5.8 × 3-4.1 × +2.5 mm +( +Fig. 4N +); testa glossy, verrucose, brown; caruncle narrowly reniform c. 0.6 × +1.4 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. – +The epithet refers to the Sahafary forest in +Antsiranana Province +, where the +type +was collected. + + + + +Phenology. – +Only a few specimens are known, collected in flower in October-November and January-March, and in fruit in October, January, and March. + + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. – +Croton sahafariensis + +occurs in deciduous forests in northern +Antsiranana Province +, on sandy or lateritic soils, at +150-300 m +elevation ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + + + +Conservation assessment. – +Croton sahafariensis + +is known only from small and fragmented populations at just four localities of threatened deciduous forests in +Antsiranana Province +(Ambohitsitondroina, Montagne des Français, Sahafary, and Tsaramborona). With an extent of occurrence < +5,000 km +2 +and an area of occupancy of < +500 km +2 +and with each of the four known localities representing separate threat locations, we assign this species as “Endangered” [EN B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Notes. +– This species can be recognized by its whitish, ± woolly pubescence on the abaxial side of the leaves with contrasting ferrugineous trichomes prevalent along the veins, and in its awn-like bracts that usually extend well beyond the buds ( +Fig. 1G +, +11 +). In these characteristics it may be superficially similar to + +C. danguyanus +Leandri + +, however, that species has pistillate flowers with large, inflated, and conduplicate sepals, and the leaves lacks laminar glands; also, + +C. danguyanus + +is not part of the Adenophorus Group. +Gautier & Chatelain 4876 +is tentatively included here, but the leaves of this specimen are very young and small. The sterile specimen +van Ee et al. 2363 +from Montagne des Français probably also belong here. The leaves of this specimen are not woolly, but since it grew in the understory it is possible this represents phenotypical variation. There are currently no vernacular names recorded for this species. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +SAVA Reg. +, +Vohemar Distr. +, +Daraina +, +Tsaramborona forest +, +12°57’47”S +49°37’12”E +, + +150 m + +, + +20.XI.2006 + +, + +Gautier +& +Chatelain +4876 + +( +G +, +MICH +, +P +) + +; + +Daraina +, +Ambohitsitondroina forest +, +13°07’44”S +49°27’29”E +, + +286 m + +, + +6.I.2006 + +, + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1862 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +ibid loc. +, +13°07’56”S +49°28’21”E +, + +210 m + +, + +12.I.2006 + +, + +Ranirison +& +Nusbaumer +1077 + +( +G +, +K +, +P +) + +; + +Diana Reg. +, +Antsiranana II Distr. +, +Sadjoavato +, +Saharenana +, +Andranomadiro forest SW of Sahafary +, +12°36’18”S +49°26’35”E +, + +300 m + +, + +14.II.2005 + +, + +Schatz +et al. 4269 + +( +CNARP +, +G +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid loc. +, +12°36’20”S +49°26’22”E +, + +258 m + +, + +2.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2312 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al +. 2313 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +; + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al +. 2314 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +; + +Montagne des Français +, +12°19’25”S +49°20’10”E +, + +235 m + +, + +5.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 2363 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/87/543287AACB3EFFB6FFA4FEC9FEF656FF.xml b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB3EFFB6FFA4FEC9FEF656FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4db40c4fd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/87/543287AACB3EFFB6FFA4FEC9FEF656FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2017 + +2017-09-27 + + +72 + + +2 + + +371 +402 + + + +journal article +20729 +10.15553/c2017v722a15 +3daa21e6-497a-466b-b4f6-ef0ae1dd0ba4 +2235-3658 +5722061 + + + + + +Croton scoriarum + +Leandri in +Adansonia, sér. 2, 12: 68. 1972 + + +. ( +Fig. 1H +, +2C +, +12 +). + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Centre, au lieu dit Analankeboka +, +à l’W de Bealanana +, + +20.XI.1966 + +, + +Service Forestier +27107 + +( +P +[ +P00706283 +]!; + + +isolecto-: +K +[ +K000895678 +]!, +P +[ +P00706284 +]!, +TEF +[ +TEF000183 +]!) + +. + + + + + += + + + + +Croton bathianus +var. +ambatondrazakae +Radcl.-Sm + +., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 114. 2016 + + +. + +Typus: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Toamasina +: + +Alaotra-Mangoro Reg. +, +Ambatondrazaka Distr +., +Menaloha +, + +900 m + +, + +XI.1937 + +, + +Cours +587 + +(holo-: +P +[ +P00127483 +]!), +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Shrubs +or +trees +1.5-8 m +tall, dichotomously branching. Branches flattened on new growth but becoming terete with age, initially green with a farinose cover of whitish, stellate trichomes, but soon turning reddish-brown and glabrous. Mature bark papery and flaky. Stipules 2-7 × +1-1.5 mm +, lanceolate, with marginal glands, early caducous. +Leaves +opposite, deciduous. Petioles +1-10 cm +long, adaxially canaliculate, stellate-pubescent at first, soon glabrous, usually with a pair of acropetiolar, ± stipitate glands with a concave, discoid, yellow apex ( +0.5-1 mm +diam.). Leaf blades chartaceous, ± entire, ovate, 4.5-22 × +3-15.5 cm +, apex acuminate, base rounded to cordate; young leaves with a dense, farinose cover of whitish, stellate trichomes with brownish trichomes also present along the abaxial veins, both sides soon becoming glabrous, pale green when fresh and drying matte yellowish green to dark green-brown; venation prominent, with 6-9 pairs of brochidodromus, ± penninerved secondary veins (the lowermost pairs congested and appearing palmate), and cross-venulate tertiary venation; with ± stipitate glands in some of the axils of the secondary veins ( +Fig. 1H +). +Inflorescences +terminal, raceme-like thyrses +2-11 cm +long, with pistillate flowers on the lower and middle part of the axis and staminate flowers towards the distal end, axes stellate-pubescent, flattened; bracts triangular, c. +2.5 mm +long, caducous. +Staminate flowers +with stellate, subglobose buds +1.8-2 mm +in diam., pedicels +1-4 mm +long; sepals 5, shortly connate at base, lobes ovate, c. 2 × +1.8 mm +, apex acute, inflexed at anthesis, abaxially stellate, adaxially sparsely ciliate, margins ciliate; petals 5, white, elliptic-obovate, 2.5-3 × +1-1.3 mm +, recurved at anthesis, abaxially stellate and papillose, adaxially glabrous, margins ciliate; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal with an apical depression, c. 0.5 × +0.8 mm +, yellowish; stamens 15-20, white, filaments +2-3 mm +long, pilose at base, anthers broadly elliptic, c. 0.8-1 × +0.7- 0.9 mm +; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with stellate ellipsoid buds, c. +1.8 mm +diam., pedicels +1-3 mm +long; sepals 5, ovate, spreading at anthesis, c. 2.5 × 1.3-2.0 mm, pale green, apex acute, shortly connate at base, abaxially stellate, adaxially sparsely pubescent, petals often reduced, if present similar to the petals of the staminate flower; disc glands 5, opposite the sepals, sessile, ellipsoidal, c. 0.5 × +0.3-1.3 mm +; ovary stellate, globoid, c. +2.5 mm +diam; styles 3, 2- +3 mm +long, each branch flattened and twice bifurcate, spreading, abaxially stellate, adaxially glabrous, yellow, turning brown, persistent. +Capsules +and seeds not seen. + + + + +Phenology. – +This species has only been collected from September to March, presumably because it is deciduous during the dry season. Specimens in flower have been collected from September to December, with immature fruits in October. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. +– This species has a disjunct distribution and has been collected in deciduous forests in western +Antsiranana Province +(Ambilobe, Ankarana National Park, and Sakaramy), northern +Mahajanga +(Ambodimotso and Bealanana), and in the Lac Alaotra area in +Toamasina Province +, growing on basalt, lateritic and sandy soils at +100-900 m +in elevation ( +Fig. 2C +). + + + + + +Conservation assessment. – +Croton scoriarum + +has been collected only rarely from rather scattered localities, but may be extant in a wide area in central to northern +Madagascar +. With probably more than ten locations in three Provinces, we assigned this species as “Least Concern” [LC] according the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN, 2012 +). + + + + +Vernacular names. – +“Hazompondra” +(Herb. Jard. Bot. Tana 5252). + + + + +Notes. +–The species epithet + +scoriarum + +refers to the volcanic substrate on which the +type +was collected. + + +The species can be distinguished from its congeners by its large mature leaves that are ovate with a rounded-truncate base and entire to shallowly undulate or denticulate margins. The leaves are densely whitish stellate-pubescent on both sides when young but then become almost completely glabrous with age ( +Fig. 1H +, +12 +C-D). The shoots likewise become smooth, and usually dry a glossy dark reddish-brown. The mature bark is papery and thinly flaky. In the molecular phylogenetic study of Malagasy + +Croton + +by +HABER et al. (2017) +, + +C. scoriarum + +was called “ + +Croton + +sp. nov. +K”, and it formed a clade with + +C +. +adenophorus + +and + +C. bathianus + +(therein called “ + +C +. cf. +loucoubensis + +”); all three accessions share an asparagine-arginine insert in maturase K. In his protologue, +LEANDRI (1972) +, mentioned the specimen +Service Forestier 26207 +(P) from the Antsalova District of +Mahajanga Province +as possibly belonging to + +C. scoriarum + +. We think that this specimen may be better included in + +C. crocodilorum +Leandri + +, or else treated as a separate species. + +Croton crocodilorum + +is similar to + +C. scoriarum + +but has smaller leaves with a cordate base and denticulate margin, and it appears to retain a dense stellate indument, at least on the abaxial side of the leaves. The specimens from the Lac Alaotra surroundings, some of which have been recognized as + +C. bathianus +var. +ambatondrazakae +Radcl. + +-Sm., all appear to have been collected at the onset of the rainy season (November) and have no leaves, or else very small leaves. This makes it difficult to confidently determine them to species, but the thinly flaky, glossy, and dark brown bark is consistent with their placement in + +C. scoriarum + +, although further collections may prove them to be a distinct species. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +Diana Reg. +, +Ambilobe +, + +26.VII.1939 + +, + +Decary +14584 + +( +P +); + + +Two-track road from Sakaramy towards Mahatsinja +, +west of road from RN 6 to Joffreville +, +12°25’59”S +49°16’19”E +, + +340 m + +, + +27.X.2009 + +, + +van Ee et al +. 1118 + +( +MICH +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +1120 + +( +MICH +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +van Ee et al. +1129 + +( +MICH +); + + +ibid loc. +, +12°24’33”S +49°17’05”E +, + +321 m + +, + +3.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2329 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +Ankarana National Park +, +12°56’52”S +49°07’33”E +, + +118 m + +, + +7.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee et al. +2379 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +). + + + +Prov. Mahajanga +: + +Sofia Reg +., +Ambodimotso +, +bas-Befandriana Nord +, + +14.IX.1942 + +, + +Herb. Jard. Bot.Tana +5252 + +( +P +). + + + +Prov. Toamasina +: + +Alaotra-Mangoro Reg +., +Antsihanaka +, + +XI.1936 + +, + +Herb. Jard. Bot +. 2202 + +( +P +); + + +ibid loc. +, + +XI.1936 + +, + +Herb. Jard. Bot. +2287 + +( +P +); + + +Lac Alaotra +( +G +), s.d., + + + +Herb. Jard. Bot. +3959 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/8C/54328CDDB25D777800A720913F025227.xml b/data/54/32/8C/54328CDDB25D777800A720913F025227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2736ec3ce7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/8C/54328CDDB25D777800A720913F025227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Cladistic classification of Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) and taxonomic revision of the New Caledonian subgenus Phacothorax Jeannel + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-01-18 + + +65 + + +1 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.21000 +1860-1324-1-1 +73DEE0F32BB04A21B4455E168FE50F54 +77D7AEC9294554E5BBDCABA37901022A +1166397 + + + + +2. +Mecyclothorax laterosinuatus Liebherr +sp. n. +Figures 9B +, 10C-E +, 11A +, 12B +, 13B +, 14 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +These beetles are very similar in external appearance to those of + +M. laterorectus + +(Fig. +9B-C +) below, sharing the moderately robust body form and cordate pronotum, though the pronotal base is slightly broader relative to the maximal pronotal width in this species: MPW/BPW = 1.28-1.33. This species also differs from + +M. laterorectus + +in the very shallow second elytral stria contrasted to the deeper sutural stria and striae 3-6. Like the preceding + +M. laterobustus + +, the pronotal hind angles protrude, with the pronotal lateral margin concave before the angle, but in this species and the following, the pronotal lateral seta is present. Also, this and the following species exhibit both anterior and posterior supraorbital setae. Standardized body length 3.7-4.3 mm. Chaetotaxy +/+//+/-//+/2/+/+. + + + +Figure 9. +New Caledonian +Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) +spp., dorsal view: +A +, + +M. laterobustus + +; +B +, + +M. laterosinuatus + +; +C +, + +M. laterorectus + +; +D +, + +M. fleutiauxi + +; +E +, + +M. jeanneli + +. + + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule broad, eyes convex, ocular lobe meeting gena at obtuse angle very close to eye posterior margin; 12-14 ommatidia along horizontal diameter of eye; ocular ratio 1.43-1.50, ocular lobe ratio 0.84-0.89, EyL/EyD = 2.50-2.65; frontal grooves nearly straight from posterior terminus inside anterior supraorbital seta to deepest point just posterad clypeus, briefly and shallowly extended onto clypeus; mandibles moderately elongate, mandibular ratio 1.8; ligular anterior margin narrowly rounded to ligular seta, concave between setae, the two setae separated by two setal diameters; paraglossae thin, extended as far beyond ligular margin as their basal length to margin; antennae elongate, antennomere 9 length 2.25 +x +maximal breadth; antennomere 3 glabrous except for apical ring of setae. Pronotum distinctly constricted basally, cordate, hind angles obtuse rounded, lateral pronotal margins subparallel anterad hind angles, then distinctly divergent anteriorly (Fig. +9B +); MPW/BPW = 1.37-1.40, MPW/PL = 1.24-1.27; front angles protruded, obtusely angulate, APW/BPW = 0.75-0.78; basal margin slightly convex, nearly straight between broadly upraised hind margins posterad broad laterobasal depressions; laterobasal depression with longitudinal tubercle inside hind angle, and broad furrowlike longitudinal extension onto disc; median longitudinal impression fine and shallow on disc, with deep longitudinal pitlike depression anterad median base, absent anterad very broad and shallow anterior transverse impression; proepisternum separated anteriorly from prosternum by fine shallow groove, distinctly separated ventrally by smooth, deep groove; prosternal process deeply, narrowly between procoxae, that deep depression extended 1/3 distance toward anterior prothoracic margin. Elytra broadly ellipsoid, humeri extended laterally, humeral angle obtusely rounded outside pronotal hind angles; MEW/EL = 0.81-0.86; basal groove evenly arcuate from scutellum to humeral angles, with depressions at bases of sutural and elytral striae 3-5; sutural stria deep throughout length, stria 2 shallow, obsolete on disc, striae 3-5 deep, stria 6 shallow, and stria 7 obsolete in basal half; striae 1-2, 7 and 8 evident apically, elytra appressed and conjoined apically, sutural intervals narrower and upraised at apex. Pterothoracic mesepisternal anterior furrow with five broad depressions in one to two vertical rows; metepisternum maximum width/lateral length = 1.1; mesosternal-mesepisternal suture complete (as in Fig. +3A +); metepisternal-metepimeral suture incomplete, shallower and incomplete laterally. Abdomen with deep crescent-shaped depression along suture between first and second ventrite, second ventrite depressed within crescent; suture between second and third ventrites reduced, incomplete laterally; ventrites 2-6 with broad, shallow, linear plaques near lateral margin. Microsculpture of frons an evident transverse mesh, transverse sculpticells mixed with isodiametric sculpticells on vertex; pronotal disc and base covered with elongate transverse mesh plus transverse lines, +surface +iridescent; elytra iridescent, disc with loose elongate transverse mesh, apex with very elongate transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3-4 +x +length. Femora rufobrunneous basally, with a broad flavous band in apical third. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 5). Antecostal margin of abdominal mediotergite IX angulate distally, an elongate distal extension present (Fig. +10E +); right paramere very elongate, apical half narrowed into a whiplike extension (Fig. +11A +), with 10 setae on ventral surface complementing the two apical setae, dorsal surface with four small setae; left paramere narrow basally, evenly extended to whiplike apex, surfaces glabrous except for two apical setae; aedeagal median lobe robust, broad dorsoapically, apex broadly curved ventrally with tip rounded (Fig. +10C-D +); aedeagal median lobe internal sac with flagellum, flagellar sheath, and dorsal plate, the former two structures curved dorsad apically. The median lobes of the two figured males-Col +d'Amieu +(Fig. +10C +) and Touho TV Tower (Fig. +10D +) - differ about 10% in length, whereas the males themselves are nearly identical in standardized body length; 4.0 versus 4.05 mm. As the internal sac structures do not appear to differ except in the basal shape of the dorsal plate (differing orientation inside median lobe?), these two populations are considered conspecific. + + + +Figure 10. +Male aedeagal median lobe and parameres, and ring sclerite-mediotergite plus antecostal margin, tergite IX-of +Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) +spp.: +A-B +, + +M. laterorobustus + +, right view, dorsal view in situ (Ningua); +C +, + +M. laterosinuatus + +, right view (Col +d'Amieu +); +D +, + +M. laterosinuatus + +, right view (Touho TV tower); +E +, + +M. laterosinuatus + +ring, dorsal view; +F +, + +M. laterorectus + +, right view (Mt. +Panie +); +G-H +, + +M. laterorectus + +, right vew, dorsal view in situ ( +Mandjelia +); +I-J +, + +M. fleutiauxi + +, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Do); +K-L +, + +M. fleutiauxi + +, right view, sac inverted and everted (Me Maoya); +M +, + +M. fleutiauxi + +, right view (Ningua); +N-O +, + +M. jeanneli + +, right view, dorsal view in situ (Mt. Humboldt, 1350 m); +P +, + +M. jeanneli + +, right view (Mt. Humboldt, 1300 m); +Q +, + +M. jeanneli + +, right view, sac everted (Mt. Dzumac); +R +, + +M. jeanneli + +, right view ( +Riviere +Bleue). See Table +2 +for abbreviations. + + + + +Figure 11. +Paired left (above) and right (below) parameres of +Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) +spp. (ectal view): +A +, + +M. laterosinuatus + +; +B +, + +M. laterorectus + +; +C +, + +M. fleutiauxi + +; +D +, + +M. jeanneli + +. + + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 2). Bursa copulatrix elongate, length about twice circumference, surface translucent, membranous (Fig. +12B +); spermathecal duct entering near bursa-common oviduct juncture with duct oriented toward right side of bursa, duct as long as spermathecal reservoir; an elongate laminar helminthoid sclerite present at base of spermathecal duct; spermatheca fusiform on narrow duct, spermathecal gland duct entering at base of spermathecal reservoir; ligular apophysis present near base of common oviduct; basal gonocoxite 1 with apical fringe of one to two short setae laterally on apical margin, smaller microsetae scattered along apical margin, and a series of small setae lining medial margin (Fig. +13B +); gonocoxite 2 broad basally, basal width slightly more than half medial length; two short, gracile lateral ensiform setae present. + + + +Figure 12. +Female reproductive tract, gonocoxites and associated laterotergites, +Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) +spp: +A +, + +M. laterobustus + +; +B +, + +M. laterosinuatus + +; +C +, + +M. laterorectus + +; +D +, + +M. fleutiauxi + +; +E +, + +M. jeanneli + +; +F +, + +M. plurisetosus + +; +G +, + +M. megalovatulus + +. See Table +2 +for abbreviations. + + + + +Figure 13. +Left female gonocoxa, ventral view, +Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) +spp.: +A +, + +M. laterobustus + +; +B +, + +M. laterosinuatus + +; +C +, + +M. laterorectus + +; +D +, + +M. fleutiauxi + +; +E +, + +M. jeanneli + +; +F +, + +M. plurisetosus + +; +G +, + +M. megalovatulus + +. See Table +2 +for abbreviations. + + + +Types +- Holotype male (MNHN): NEW CALEDONIA / Aoupinie top camp / 2-3Nov 2001 / G.B.Monteith // QM Berlesate 1060 / 21°11 +'Sx +165°18'E + +/ Rainforest, 850m / Sieved litter // QUEENSLAND / MUSEUM LOAN / DATE: Nov. 2003 / No. LEN-1686 (green label) // + +New Caledonia +Mecyclothorax + +revision / measured specimen 2 / J.K. +Liebherr 2016 +// HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +Mecyclothorax laterosinuatus +/ J.K.Liebherr 2017 (black-bordered red label). + +Paratypes (83 specimens; BPBM, MNHW, PMGC, QMB): see Suppl. material 2. + + +Etymology. + +Like the preceding and immediately following species, beetles of this species exhibit a basally broad pronotum (Fig. +9A-C +). In this species, the distinctly sinuate lateral pronotal margin leads to the compound adjectival species epithet +Mecyclothorax laterosinuatus +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is broadly distributed along mid-latitudinal Grand Terre, from Touho TV tower on the north to Mt. Rembai on the south (Fig. +14 +), with beetles found from 400 m elevation to the summits of the occupied uplands. Of the 76 known specimens, 67 have been collected from sieved litter, indicating occupation of the ground-level microhabitat. Exceptions with situational label data include a singleton found via headlamp search at night (Will, EMEC), and two beetles collected from two flight-intercept traps (Monteith, QMB; +Thery +, MNMH), no doubt after crawling into the collecting tray. + + + +Figure 14. +Geographical distributions of +Mecyclothorax (Phacothorax) +spp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/A9/5432A971DBC14BA210EA9F214816E739.xml b/data/54/32/A9/5432A971DBC14BA210EA9F214816E739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bff15d2abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/A9/5432A971DBC14BA210EA9F214816E739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828--24071 + + + + +Melitoma taurea (Say, 1837) + + + +Notes +Specimens from our study are the only Arkansas specimens we are aware of, but an Arkansas (Newton Co.) image of this species has recently been identified by JSA on bugguide.net, see https://bugguide.net/node/view/1259116. Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1, 3-6, 10-13, 15, 17). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF89B44CFF68B901FB3E1301.xml b/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF89B44CFF68B901FB3E1301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66395c1e515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF89B44CFF68B901FB3E1301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Two new species of Microcosmodes Strand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Panagaenini) from Oman and Iran + + + +Author + +Häckel, Martin + + + +Author + +Azadbakhsh, Saeed + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +553 +560 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.7 +7e39308a-d9a3-45f0-9b7d-d015d1666762 +1175-5326 +271953 +F5BB50FE-28CF-4225-8E82-B47BEFCE6465 + + + + + + + +Microcosmodes arabicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂: “SW Asia, +Oman +, Dhofar Province Jabal al Qamar W Al Mughsayl—Wádí, +N 16.84497° +, +E 53.68615° +20.–31. 8. 2012 +lgt. P. Kučera” ( +NMPC +). +Paratypes +, +2♂ +: (same data as +holotype +) ( +MNBL +, cMH); +1♂ +: “SW Asia +Oman +Dhofar prov Wadi Mughsayl +IX–2007 +lgt. J. Horák” (cSA); 1♀: “Sultanate +Oman +, +250 m +, Wadi Nashib, Nashib env. +25–26. 9. 2003 +lgt. S. Jákl” (cSJ); 1♀: “SW Asia, +Oman +, Dhofar Prov. Jabal al Qamar, +5 km +N Dhalqut, +22. 11. 2011 +, +N 16.72291° +, +E 53.27424° +, +300m +lgt. W. Grosser” (cMH); 1♀: same data except “ +22. 9. 2011 +, lgt. P. Kučera” (cDW); +1♂ +: “Sultanate +Oman +, Dzhophar prov. +0–50 m +Takwa env., 8. 1999 lgt. S. Jákl” (cMH); +1♂ +: “SW Asia, W +Yemen +, Hammam Ali (NW Dhawran) 14°41' +N 44°07' +E, ca +1570m +, lgt. D. Král” (cMH); +5♂ +, 5♀: “Baha Province, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Ala (Nature Preserve), 825– +392 m +( +KSMA +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +8.2 mm +(PT 7.9), width +3.5 mm +. Proportions: Pronotum 1.59x wider than long, 2.06x wider than head, elytra 1.37x wider than pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +a–c). + + +Color +: head, pronotum and elytra black, glossy; palps yellowish; mandibles and labrum reddish, legs and antennae ferrugineous. Each elytron with two yellow to orangish-yellow maculae; humeral macula reaches from 2nd interval to margin and to epipleura, preapical macula reaches from 3rd interval to margin. Dorsal and ventral parts of body black, covered by yellow setae. + + +Head +: large, wide, about twice narrower than pronotum; eyes strongly convex; temples short; labrum weakly excavated at anterior side; clypeus smooth; vertex flat, coarsely punctured; anterior part of frons smooth, posteriorly and laterally depressed, rugate, lateral margin with sulcus rimming it from antennal base to midlength of eyes; lateral pits shallow, rugate and coarsely punctured. Neck short, wide, smooth. + + +Pronotum +: transverse (length to width ratio 1.59), almost semicircular, widest at posterior third of length; lateral angles widely rounded, arcuate and narrowing anteriorly; anterior angles weakly indicated, open and rounded, not extended forward; anterior margin distinctly narrower than base; lateral margins widening posteriorly, in last quarter narrowing toward base, hind angles preceded by an excision creating a small dent; base straight except curvature near angle; lateral rims weakly developed, punctured, narrowing anteriorly; disc densely rugate and punctured; sagittal line indistinct; basal pits ahallow, indistinct, coarsely punctured. + + +Elytra +: ovoid, widest at midlength; humeri weakly rounded; margins rounded, widening posterolaterally; basal rim indistinct, striae deeply impressed and evenly, deeply punctured; intervals strongly convex, sparsely and shallowly punctured, spaces between punctures without microsculpture. + + +Venter +: black, metepisternum anteroposteriorly longer than wide, trapeziform, punctured, narrowing posteriorly ( +Fig. 3 +a). Ventrites laterally rugate, finely rugate at middle, sparsely covered by long yellowish setae. + + +Aedeagus +: more slender than in following species, with apical part prolonged, at apex with indication of a hook pointing toward curvature ( +Figs 1 +b, c). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Based on similar habitus and elytral pattern, + +Microcosmodes arabicus + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +cruciatus + +species group. It differs from the west African + +M. cruciatus +(Dejean, 1831) + +in having the pronotum less curved, with less rounded and therefore recognizable front angles, more posteriorly widened lateral margins resulting in maximum width attained in the basal quarter of length (not in the basal third as in + +M. cruciatus + +), and the posterolateral excision and resulting tooth before the hind angle smaller than in + +M. cruciatus + +. From the very similar + +M. persicus + +sp. nov. +it differs in the elytral color pattern: in + +M. arabicus + +both orangish maculae are present, clearly defined and extensive, not only reduced traces but always cover the entire interval so that the black reminder of the elytra forms a characteristic pattern of Maltese cross ( +Fig. 1 +a, +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for the Arabian peninsula. + + + + +Distribution. +Oman +, Dhofar Province; West +Yemen +; Southwestern +Saudi Arabia +: Al-Bahah. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8AB44AFF68BEBAFD751301.xml b/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8AB44AFF68BEBAFD751301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2fc7a9254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8AB44AFF68BEBAFD751301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Two new species of Microcosmodes Strand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Panagaenini) from Oman and Iran + + + +Author + +Häckel, Martin + + + +Author + +Azadbakhsh, Saeed + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +553 +560 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.7 +7e39308a-d9a3-45f0-9b7d-d015d1666762 +1175-5326 +271953 +F5BB50FE-28CF-4225-8E82-B47BEFCE6465 + + + + + + + +Microcosmodes persicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂: “CS Asia, +Iran +, Hormozgan Province, Shamil env, +10.III.2015 +( +N 27°29'27" +, +E 56°52'25" +). Leg. S. Azadbakhsh” ( +NMPC +, +Figs 2 +a–c, +Fig. 6 +). +Paratypes +, +3♂ +, 6♀: (same data as +holotype +) (cMH, cSA, +1♂ +, 1♀ +TNM +); 1♀: “CS Asia, +Iran +(Hormozgan Prov.), N +Bandar Abbas +/Genu, +N 27°42'39.7" +, +E 56°18'21.2" +). Seyahn vill. +559 m +(partly irrigated garden/ wasteland, under stones) +10.III.2015 +Wrase & Laser [19]” (cDW). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Length +7.5 mm +(maximum in PT +8.5 mm +), width +3.1 mm +(maximum in PT +3.5 mm +). Proportions: Pronotum 1.50x wider than long, 1.9x wider than head, elytra 1.43x wider than pronotum. + + +Color +: head, pronotum and elytra black, glossy; palps yellowish; mandibles and labrum reddish, legs and antennae ferrugineous. Each elytron either black or in some specimens with one or two yellow maculae; if maculae developed, humeral macula reaches from 2nd interval to margin and to epipleura, preapical macula reaches from 3rd interval to margin. Dorsal and ventral sides of body black, covered by yellow setae. + + + +FIGURE 2 + +Microcosmodes persicus + + +sp. nov. + +, HT (male): a. dorsal habitus; b. aedeagus, lateral view; c. aedeagus, dorsal view to apex. + + + +Head +: large, wide, about twice narrower than pronotum; eyes strongly convex; temples short; labrum weakly excavated at anterior side; clypeus smooth; vertex flat, coarsely punctured; anterior part of frons smooth, posteriorly and laterally depressed, rugate, lateral margin with sulcus rimming it from antennal base to midlength of eyes; lateral pits shallow, rugate and coarsely punctured. Neck short, wide, smooth. + + +Pronotum +: transverse (length to width ratio 1.50), widest behind midlength; lateral angles broadly rounded, arcuate and narrowing anteriorly; front angles distinct, open, not too rounded, not extending anteriorly; front margin narrower than base; lateral margins widening posteriorly, arcuate and narrowing toward base, hind angles each with a very small excision in front of angle, creating a small dent; base straight, very weakly oblique only near hind angle; lateral rims weakly developed, punctured, narrowing anteriorly; disc densely rugate and punctured; sagittal line indistinct; basal pits shallow, indistinct, coarsely punctured. + + +Elytra +: ovoid, widest at midlength; humeri developed, weakly rounded; margins rounded, widening posterolaterally; basal rim indistinct, striae deeply impressed and regularly, deeply punctured; intervals strongly convex, sparsely and shallowly punctured, spaces between punctures without microsculpture. + + +Venter: +black, metepisternum antero-posteriorly longer than wide, trapeziform, punctured, narrowing posteriorly, similarly shaped as in + +M. arabicus + + +sp. n. + +( +Fig. 3 +a). Ventrites laterally rugate, finely rugate at middle, sparsely covered by long yellowish setae. + + +Aedeagus +: more robust than in preceding species, pointed termination of apex shorter, without indication of a hook ( +Figs 2 +b, c). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Microcosmodes persicus + +sp. nov. +differs from + +M. arabicus + +sp. nov. +by the apex of the aedeagus and even more obviously in the elytral color pattern. In + +M. persicus + +the maculae are always more reduced and never form a Maltese cross ( +Figs 6–9 +); the reduction is usually significant, with the humeral macula often indicated only as a trace of color and the apical macula absent ( +Figs 6, 7 +), or both maculae absent ( +Fig. 9 +). +Etymology. +Named for +Iran +, formerly +Persia +. + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +, Hormozgan Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8EB448FF68B9D4FA7011FD.xml b/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8EB448FF68B9D4FA7011FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a59a05ef2cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8EB448FF68B9D4FA7011FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Two new species of Microcosmodes Strand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Panagaenini) from Oman and Iran + + + +Author + +Häckel, Martin + + + +Author + +Azadbakhsh, Saeed + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +553 +560 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.7 +7e39308a-d9a3-45f0-9b7d-d015d1666762 +1175-5326 +271953 +F5BB50FE-28CF-4225-8E82-B47BEFCE6465 + + + + + + +Key to species groups of + +Microcosmodes + + + + + +(except continental Africa and +Madagascar +) + + + + + + +1 Yellowish translucence of lateral pronotal margin evident throughout length, near hind angles broadened and visible without magnification or transmitted light. Orange elytral maculae always present in both sexes, medially reaching at most 4th interval ( +India +, +China +, +Japan +, eastern to northern +Australia +, +Figs 10, 11 +)...................................................................................................... + +M. laetus + +group, + +M. flavopilosus +/ +quadrimaculatus + +complex. + + + + +- Yellowish translucence of lateral pronotal margin anteriorly indistinct or absent, before hind angles slightly widened but still narrow, often apparent only under magnification or transmitted light. Orange elytral maculae either absent ( +Fig. 2 +, +Figs 6, 9 +) or reduced to minor humeral spot ( +Fig. 7 +); if fully formed only reaches medially 3rd or sometimes 2nd interval ( +Figs 4, 5, 8 +Africa, +Iran +, +Oman +, +Yemen +).................................................................... + +M. cruciatus + +group. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8EB448FF68BF76FA7117A6.xml b/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8EB448FF68BF76FA7117A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12bc8c872fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/D0/5432D01CFF8EB448FF68BF76FA7117A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Two new species of Microcosmodes Strand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Panagaenini) from Oman and Iran + + + +Author + +Häckel, Martin + + + +Author + +Azadbakhsh, Saeed + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4137 + + +4 + + +553 +560 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4137.4.7 +7e39308a-d9a3-45f0-9b7d-d015d1666762 +1175-5326 +271953 +F5BB50FE-28CF-4225-8E82-B47BEFCE6465 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +M. cruciatus + +group + + + + +(except continental Africa and +Madagascar +) + + + + + + +1 Body ovoid, pronotum with anterior margin markedly narrower than base, pronotal base slightly narrower than elytral base. Elytron always with two orange maculae, both humeral and apical macula extensive and fully developed, with intervals colored; humeral macula semicircular, laterally widened and covering entire basal third of elytron to humerus; apical macula nearly circular, reaching part of elytral margin. Black reminder of elytra forms pattern of Maltese cross ( +Fig. 1 +, +Fig. 4 +). +Oman +, +Yemen +.............................................................................. + +M. arabicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Body subparallel, pronotum with anterior margin slightly narrower than base, pronotal base markedly narrower than elytral base. Elytron rarely with two orange maculae, more often maculae absent ( +Fig. 2 +, +Figs 6–9 +); if maculae present then much reduced, often to minor humeral residua ( +Fig. 7 +); if both maculae are present then humeral reaches only a small part of elytral margin, never close to humerus, and being more transverse than semicircular; apical macula never reaching elytral margin ( +Fig. 2 +, +Fig. 8 +). +Iran +.................................................................... + +M. perscius + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/32/FB/5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538.xml b/data/54/32/FB/5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e03baa689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/32/FB/5432FBC3047AD2D8C9A3C8D611054538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Formiche di Madagascar raccolte dal Sig. A. Mocquerys nei pressi della Baia di Antongil (1897 - 1898). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana + + +1899 + +31 + + +263 +290 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3815/3815.pdf + +journal article +3815 + + + + +Cataulacus (Otomyrmex) Oberthueri +Emery. + + + +Questa specie offre una certa variabilita nella scultura del capo, del torace e del peziolo, le cui rughe sono ora piu forti, ora piu deboli, ora quasi regolarmente longitudinali, ora invece molto irregolari. Negli esemplari della Baia di Antongil, il gastro offre vestigia di sottili rughe longitudinali. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/6B/54336B9E4BA05CE9404E1C118B720556.xml b/data/54/33/6B/54336B9E4BA05CE9404E1C118B720556.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dca3db2b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/6B/54336B9E4BA05CE9404E1C118B720556.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cleruchus bakkendorfi Debauche, 1948 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Trjapitzin (1978) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/7D/54337DA244FA2B95C2C6611F8A95CE88.xml b/data/54/33/7D/54337DA244FA2B95C2C6611F8A95CE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71849c843e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/7D/54337DA244FA2B95C2C6611F8A95CE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Aricidea) minima Strelzov, 1973 + + + + +Aricidea minima +Strelzov, 1973 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean only reported from Greece ( +Spiliotis 1991 +, +Zenetos et al. 1997 +). Originally described from the Patagonian Shelf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA0FF8BFF2D22AF3872359B.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA0FF8BFF2D22AF3872359B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17a67cd1881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA0FF8BFF2D22AF3872359B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +2. + +SEEVERSIELLA +Ashe, 1986: 501 + + + + + + + + +Seeversiella badia +Gusarov, 2003: 43 + + +[ + +Seeversiella + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +. +SANTA ANA +: +Montecristo +Gusarov 2003: 43 +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Gusarov 2003: 11 +, 12. + + +Topographic Zone: +Northern mountains. + + + + + + + +Seeversiella minima +Gusarov, 2003: 48 + + +[ + +Seeversiella + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +. +SANTA ANA +: +Cerro Montecristo +Gusarov 2003: 14 +, 48. + + +Topographic Zone: +Northern mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA0FF8CFF2D20B33BE5336A.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA0FF8CFF2D20B33BE5336A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768b1242dc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA0FF8CFF2D20B33BE5336A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +1. + +ALEOCHARA +Gravenhorst, 1802: 67 + + + + + + + + +Aleochara notula +Erichson, 1839: 167 + + +[ + +Aleochara + +] + + + + + + +Aleochara duplicata +Erichson, 1839: 167 + + +[synonymized by + +Klimaszewski 1984: 20 + +] + + + + + + +Aleochara pernix +Blackwelder, 1944: 167 + + +[synonymized by + +Klimaszewski 1984: 20 + +] + + + + + + +Baryodma nanella +Casey, 1906: 160 + + +[synonymized by + +Klimaszewski 1984: 20 + +] + + + + + + +Baryodma nitidicollis +Casey, 1906: 160 + + +[synonymized by + +Klimaszewski 1984: 20 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Chile +, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Dominica +, US-Virgin Is. (St. Thomas), +Saint Vincent & the Grenadines +( +St. Vincent +Is., Mustique Is.), Guadeloupe, +St. Lucia +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 166 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 73 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF87FF2D27C33B8D32DA.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF87FF2D27C33B8D32DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c04689efa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF87FF2D27C33B8D32DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,832 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +18. + +SCIOCHARIS +Lynch-Arribálzaga, 1884: 260 + + + + + + + + +Sciocharis arribalzagae +Sharp, 1886: 570 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 231 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis boops +Sharp, 1886: 574 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 232 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis capitata +Sharp, 1886: 571 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 230 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis championi +Sharp, 1886: 573 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 241 +; +Maes & Uhlig 1989: 49 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis cognata +Sharp, 1886: 570 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Argentina +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 232 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis densicollis +Sharp, 1886: 573 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Haiti +, +Puerto Rico +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 241 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis egena +( +Sharp, 1876a: 264 +) + + +[ + +Lithocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 247 +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 267 + +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis exilis +( +Erichson, 1840: 627 +) + + +[ + +Lithocharis + +] + + + + + + +Sciocharella delicatula +Casey, 1905: 159 + + +[synonymized by + +Blackwelder 1943: 237 + +] + + + + + + +Sciocharella pertenuis +Casey, 1910: 188 + + +[synonymized by + +Blackwelder 1943: 237 + +] + + + + + + +Sciocharis atratula +Lynch-Arribálzaga, 1884: 265 + + +[synonymized by + +Bernhauer 1921: 36 + +] + + + + + + +Sciocharis minuta +Sharp, 1886: 574 + + +[synonymized by + +Blackwelder 1943: 237 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +El Salvador +, +Panama +, +Panama +(Is. Perlas), +Colombia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Cuba +, +Antigua & Barbuda +( +Antigua +Is.), +Dominica +, +St. Lucia +, Trinidad-Tobago ( +Trinidad +Is.). + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 268 + +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis flavipennis +Sharp, 1886: 575 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 237 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis fragilis +Sharp, 1886: 574 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific localit +y +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 241 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis gregaria +Sharp, 1886: 573 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 241 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis juno +Sharp, 1886: 574 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 234-235 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis nigriceps +Sharp, 1886: 570 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 232 +; +Maes & Uhlig 1989: 50 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis nitidicollis +Sharp, 1886: 572 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Panama +(Perlas Is.). + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 237 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis perdita +Sharp, 1886: 575 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 252 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis similaris +Sharp, 1886: 571 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 231 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis subnitens +Sharp, 1886: 572 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 236 +. + + + + + + + +Sciocharis testacea +Sharp, 1886: 572 + + +[ + +Sciocharis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Bolivia +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970b: 238 +; +Maes & Uhlig 1989: 50 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF88FF2D255B399434BB.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF88FF2D255B399434BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5654f4ac941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF88FF2D255B399434BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +16. + +ECHIASTER +Erichson, 1839: 29 + + + + + + + + +Echiaster championi +Sharp, 1886: 593 + + +[ + +Echiaster + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +. + + +Locality records +: +SAN SALVADOR +: + +near +San Salvador + +Scheerpeltz 1969a: 103 +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DE- PARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Maes & Uhlig 1989: 47 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF88FF2D269F3F173677.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF88FF2D269F3F173677.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc95d543547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA4FF88FF2D269F3F173677.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +17. + +DACNOCHILUS +LeConte, 1861: 66 + + + + + + + + +Dacnochilus laetus +LeConte, 1863: 47 + + +[ + +Dacnochilus + +] + + + + + + +Dacnochilus fresnoensis +Leech, 1939: 261 + + +[synonymized by + +Jiménez-Sánchez & Galián, 2013: 101 + +] +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + + +Locality records +: +SAN SALVADOR +: +Without specific locality +Jiménez-Sánchez & Galián 2013: 104 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF88FF2D214F380E3452.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF88FF2D214F380E3452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5124c8ee60f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF88FF2D214F380E3452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +15. + +LISPINUS +Erichson, 1839: 31 + + + + + + + + +Lispinus paratardus +Irmler, 1994: 67 + + +[ + +Lispinus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, French Guiana. + + +Locality records +: +Locality records +: + +LA LIBERTAD +: + +Tamanique + + +Asiain +et al. +2015: 79 + + +. +SAN VICENTE +: + + +San Vicente +Volcano + +, + + + +La Paz +Farm + + +Asiain +et al. +2015: 79 + + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal plain and coastal mountains. + + + + + + + +Lispinus sinuatocollis +Bernhauer, 1942: 2 + + +[ + +Lispinus + +] + + + + + + +Lispinus costaricensis +Irmler, 1994: 64 + + +[synonymized by + +Irmler 2006: 1 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, Lesser Antilles [? +Grenada +] + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Irmler 2009: 54 +(map); +Newton 2019 +. + + + + + + + +Lispinus striola +Erichson, 1840: 829 + + +[ + +Lispinus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Bahamas +, +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, Trinidad-Tobago ( +Trinidad +Is.). + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Irmler 2015a: 156 +. + + +Subfamily + +PAEDERINAE +Fleming, 1821 + + + +Tribe + +Lathrobiini +Laporte, 1835 + + + +Subtribe Echiasterina +Casey, 1905 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D2487383B342A.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D2487383B342A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16a6182887d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D2487383B342A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +12. + +MOLOSOMA +Say, 1831: 48 + + + + + + + + +Molosoma micros +( +Sharp, 1887a: 682 +) + + +[ + +Osorius + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Cuba +, +Ecuador +, +St. Lucia +. + + +Locality records +: +LA LIBERTAD +: +Without specific locality +Irmler 2014: 278 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D2657391437BE.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D2657391437BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90cbaacfd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D2657391437BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +13. + +ESPESON +L.W. +Schaufuss, 1882: 168 + + + + + + +Espeson subtilis +Bernhauer, 1910: 352 + +[ + +Espeson + +] + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Peru +, +Brazil +. + + +Locality records +:WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Herman 2001c: 1241 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 223 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 163 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D270F3B89318A.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D270F3B89318A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4473cb619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA5FF89FF2D270F3B89318A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +14. + +GLYPTOMA +Erichson, 1839: 32 + + + + + + + + +Glyptoma crassicorne +Erichson, 1840: 908 + + +[ + +Glyptoma + +] + + + + + +Glyptoma cribellum +Sharp, 1887: 724 + +[synonymized by + +Irmler 2015b: 306 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970a: 137 +; +Herman 2001c: 1244 +. + + + + + + + +Glyptoma laeviceps +Sharp, 1887a: 723 + + +[ + +Glyptoma + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1970a: 132 +; +Herman 2001c: 1244 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D20E3389730D2.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D20E3389730D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20572ab060e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D20E3389730D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +9. + +LEPTOCHIRUS +Germar, 1823: 35 + + + + + + + + +Leptochirus molossus +Sharp, 1887a: 735 + + +[ + +Leptochirus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +; +Blackwelder 1944: 110 +; +Maes & Uhlig 1989: 45 +; +Herman 2001c: 1104 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D21DB3F4E331E.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D21DB3F4E331E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10655ae7bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D21DB3F4E331E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +10. + +PRIOCHIRUS +Sharp, 1887a: 740 + + + + + + +Priochirus laxus +Sharp, 1887a + +[ + +Priochirus + +] + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +El Salvador + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Blackwelder 1944: 110 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D23233F043292.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D23233F043292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a95ea3bab2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D23233F043292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +11. + +HOLOTROCHUS +Erichson, 1839: 30 + + + + + + + +Holotrochus minor +Fauvel + +in + +Chevrolat & Fauvel, 1863: 437 + +[ + +Holotrochus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Bahamas +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Argentina +, +Cuba +, Cayman Is., +Jamaica +, +Puerto Rico +, +Grenada +, Trinidad-Tobago. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Irmler 2015a: 152 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D25A63E50372E.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D25A63E50372E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd10ea66282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D25A63E50372E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +7. + +PEPLOMICRUS +Bernhauer, 1928: 286 + + + + + + + + +Peplomicrus acumen +( +Sharp, 1887a: 747 +) + + +[ + +Micropeplus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: +LA LIBERTAD +: +Los Chorros +Campbell 1973: 576 +. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Herman 2001a: 202 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 48 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D275338F0315E.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D275338F0315E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69e4ece55d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA6FF8AFF2D275338F0315E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +8. + +OMALIUM +Gravenhorst, 1802: 111 + + + + + + + + +Omalium meximontanum +Thayer, 2003: 331 + + +[ + +Omalium + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: +SANTA ANA +: +Cerro Verde +, +Thayer 2003: 333 +; +Montecristo +Thayer 2003: 333 +; WITHOUT SPE- CIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 42 + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Northern and coastal mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8AFF2D20D8384D3452.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8AFF2D20D8384D3452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810a7daa773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8AFF2D20D8384D3452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +6. + +MEGALOPINUS +Eichelbaum, 1915: 104 + + + + + + + + +Megalopinus cruciger +( +Sharp, 1886: 668 +) + + +[ + +Megalops + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, West Indies. + + +Locality records +: +LA LIBERTAD +: +Chaumico Farm +Puthz 2012: 790 +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 245 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 187 + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + + + + +Megalopinus morator +Puthz, 1994: 25 + + +[ + +Megalopinus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +El Salvador +, [ +San Salvador +_in error], +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 246 + +. + + + + + + + +Megalopinus morosus +( +Sharp, 1886: 670 +) + + +[ + +Megalops + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +. + + +Locality records +: +SAN VICENTE +: +San Vicente Volcano, La Paz Farm +Puthz 2012: 712 +. + + +Topographic Zone: +Coastal mountains. + + + + + + + +Megalopinus puncticollis +(L. +Benick, 1942: 140 +) + + +[ + +Megalopsidia + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +. + + +Locality records +: +LA LIBERTAD +: +Los Chorros +Puthz 1994: 24 +. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Herman 2001d: 1967 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 246 + +; +Puthz 2012: 621 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + + + + +Megalopinus vatillipenis +Puthz, 2012: 697 + + +[ + +Megalopinus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +. + + +Locality records +: +USULUTÁN +: +Los Pirineos +Puthz 2012: 697 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D25A73B7737CB.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D25A73B7737CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b23c1b157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D25A73B7737CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +3. + +FALAGONIA +Sharp, 1883: 212 + +. + + + + + + + +Falagonia mexicana +Sharp, 1883: 213 + + +[ + +Falagonia + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: +AHUACHAPÁN +: +National Park El Imposible +Santiago-Jiménez 2010: 654 +; +SANTA ANA +: +Montecristo +Santiago-Jiménez 2010: 654 +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Hlaváč +et al. +2011: 44 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D26BC383B3618.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D26BC383B3618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ec066cbed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D26BC383B3618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +4. + +MACROGERODONIA +Bernhauer, 1941: 292 + + + + + + + + +Macrogerodonia godmani +( +Sharp, 1883: 206 +) + + +[ + +Myrmedonia + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: +SAN SALVADOR +: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1962: 207 + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D279439F73160.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D279439F73160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31e9e9a770b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA7FF8BFF2D279439F73160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +5. + +PSEUDOFALAGONIA +Santiago-Jiménez, 2010: 678 + + + + + + + + +Pseudofalagonia crassiventris +( +Sharp, 1883: 213 +) + + +[ + +Falagonia + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +?. + + +Locality records +: +AHUACHAPÁN +: +National Park El Imposible +Santiago-Jiménez 2010: 684 +; WITHOUT SPE- CIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Hlaváč +et al. +2011: 74 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF83FF2D238F392E34BA.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF83FF2D238F392E34BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de77f872983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF83FF2D238F392E34BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +30. + +LEISTOTROPHUS +Perty, 1830: 32 + + + + + + + + +Leistotrophus versicolor +( +Gravenhorst, 1806: 119 +) + + +[ + +Staphylinus + +] + + + + + + +Leistotrophus gravenhorsti +Perty, 1830: 32 + + +[synonymized by Blanchard in + +Brulle & Blanchard 1842: 77 + +] + + + + + +Schizochilus brasiliensis +Gray + +in +Griffith & Pidgeon, 1832: 304 [synonymized by + +Laporte 1835: 112 + +] + + + + + + +Staphylinus infuscatus +Nordmann, 1837: 29 + + +[synonymized by Blanchard in + +Brulle & Blanchard 1842: 77 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + +Locality records +: +SANTA ANA +: +Chalchuapa +(TAMU, determined by Newton); +Los Planes Farm +(MUHNES, determined by Niño 2004); +LA LIBERTAD +: +Los Chorros +(MUHNES determined by Niño 2004); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 323 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 324 + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Northern mountains and interior valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D209738F830AA.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D209738F830AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120ff7e5cd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D209738F830AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +28. + +PHILONTHUS +Stephens, 1829: 23 + + + + + + + + +Philonthus flohri +Sharp, 1876b: 429 + + +[ + +Philonthus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205 +; +Herman 2001e: 2825 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 343 + +. + + + + + + + +Philonthus rectilaterus +Sharp, 1885: 425 + + +[ + +Philonthus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971: 205; +Herman 2001e: 2937 +; + +Chani-Posse +et al. +2018b: 75 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D226F39CC324A.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D226F39CC324A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c31025c4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D226F39CC324A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +29. + +PHILOTHALPUS +Kraatz, 1857: 540 + +. + + + + + + + +Philothalpus boreios +Chatzimanolis, 2020: 132 + + + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: +LA LIBERTAD +: +Los Chorros +Chatzimanolis 2020: 132 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D2487383B3116.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D2487383B3116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..035c1015a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA8FF84FF2D2487383B3116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +27. + +NEOBISNIUS +Ganglbauer, 1895: 464 + + + + + + + + +Neobisnius facilis +( +Sharp, 1885: 458 +) + + +[ + +Actobius + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971: 205; +Herman 2001e: 2704 +; + +Chani-Posse +et al. +2018b: 46 + +. + + + + + + + +Neobisnius jocosus +( +Horn, 1884: 232 +) + + +[ + +Actobius + +] + + + + + + +Actobius alternans +Sharp, 1885: 461 + + +[synonymized by + +Frank 1981: 27 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Herman 2001e: 2704 +; Chani- Posse +et al. +2018b: 47. + + + + + + + +Neobisnius nitidulus +( +Sharp, 1885: 460 +) + + +[ + +Actobius + +] + + +Actobius politus +Sharp, 1885: 461 + + +[synonymized by + +Frank 1981: 34 + +] + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: LA LIBERTAD: +Santa Tecla, Los Chorros + +Frank 1981: 35 + +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- MENT: +Without specific locality +Herman 2001e: 2710 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 340 + +; + +Chani-Posse +et al. + +2018b: 47. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + + +Neobisnius simplex +( +Sharp, 1885: 459 +) + + +[ + +Actobius + +] + + +Neobisnius cavifrons +Bierig, 1933: 51 + + +[synonymized by + +Frank 1981: 42 + +] + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Brazil +. + + +Locality records +: LA LIBERTAD: +Santa Tecla, Los Chorros + +Frank 1981: 43 + +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- MENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 340 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 314 + +; + +Chani-Posse +et + +al. +2018b: 49. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D200B384D31A7.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D200B384D31A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28edc7d105b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D200B384D31A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +24. + +BOLITOGYRUS +Chevrolat + +in +d’Orbigny, 1842: 641 + + + + + + +Bolitogyrus bechyneorum + +( + +Scheerpeltz, 1974: 181 + +, 189) [ + +Cyrtothorax + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +. + + +Locality records +: +AHUACHAPÁN +: +Apaneca +Scheerpeltz 1974: 181 +; +SAN VICENTE +: + +San Vicente +Volcano, +La Paz +Farm + +Scheerpeltz 1974: 181 +; +Herman 2001f: 3044 +; +Brunke & Solodovnikov 2014: 75 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D21933B7B3267.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D21933B7B3267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1752d985427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D21933B7B3267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +25. + +BELONUCHUS +Nordmann, 1837: 129 + + + + + + + + +Belonuchus rufipennis +( +Fabricius, 1801: 597 +) + + +[ + +Staphylinus + +] + + + + + + +Belonuchus pallipes +Melsheimer, 1844: 35 + + +[synonymized by +Fauvel 1877 +: xxvii] + + + + + + +Staphylinus formosus +Gravenhorst, 1806: 72 + + +[synonymized by +Fauvel 1877 +: xxvii] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +, +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, The Guianas, French Guiana, Galapagos Isl., +Peru +, +Brazil +, +Argentina +, +Jamaica +, Trinidad-Tobago ( +Trinidad +Is., +Tobago +Is.), Hawaii, +Italy +(intro [not established]). + + +Locality records +: +AHUACHAPÁN +: +National Park El Imposible +(CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020); LA LIBERTAD-SAN +SALVADOR +: +Natural Protected Area El Espino-Forest Los Pericos +(CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020); +WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT +: +Without specific locality +Herman 2001e: 2533 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 335 + +; +Chani-Posse 2011: 226-227 +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 311 + +; + +Chani-Posse +et al. +2018b: 26 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D234038F832B4.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D234038F832B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28d5e1c7ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D234038F832B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +26. + +GABRIUS +Stephens, 1829: 23 + + + + + + + + +Gabrius rusticus +( +Sharp, 1885: 421 +) + + +[ + +Philonthus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205 +; +Herman 2001e: 2949 +; + +Chani-Posse +et al. +2018b: 40 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D26573AF037BF.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D26573AF037BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b89f63dc30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFA9FF85FF2D26573AF037BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +23. + +EUTRICHITES +LeConte, 1880: 184 + + + + + + + + +Eutrichites simulatrix +( +Sharp, 1887b: 31 +) + + +[ + +Bryaxis + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: [ +Mexico +_in_error], +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 88 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF85FF2D2346380E34E3.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF85FF2D2346380E34E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a50cb886e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF85FF2D2346380E34E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +22. + +DECARTHRON +Brendel, 1865: 30 + + + + + + + + +Decarthron castaneum +Becker & Sanderson, 1954: 450 + + +[ + +Decarthron + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: +LA UNIÓN +: +El Icacal Beach +(DENH, determined by D.S. Chandler); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Newton 2019 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal plain. + + + + + + + +Decarthron confrente +Becker & Sanderson, 1954: 442 + + +[ + +Decarthron + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: +LA UNIÓN +: +El Icacal Beach +(DENH, determined by D.S. Chandler); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Newton 2019 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal plain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D20BA383B30AA.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D20BA383B30AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25dbf803fbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D20BA383B30AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +21. + +PIESTUS +Gravenhorst, 1806: 223 + + + + + + + + +Piestus minutus +Erichson, 1840: 834 + + +[ + +Piestus + +] + + + + + + +Piestus nigrator +Fauvel, 1902: 24 + + +[synonymized by + + +Caron +et al +. 2012: 529 + + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Galapagos +Isl., +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Cuba +, +Dominica +, Granada, Trinidad-Tobago. + + +Locality records +: +USULUTÁN +: +El Triunfo +[El Trinufo, in error] + +Caron +et al. +2012: 576 + +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 146 + + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D25363F403781.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D25363F403781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..910f4fa60bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D25363F403781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +19. + +HOMAEOTARSUS +Hochhuth, 1851: 34 + + + + + + + + +Homaeotarsus guatemalensis +( +Sharp, 1885: 518 +) + + +[ + +Cryptobium + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205 +. + + + + + + + +Homaeotarsus ovaticeps +( +Sharp, 1885: 524 +) + + +[ + +Cryptobium + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205 +. + + + + + + + +Homaeotarsus umbratus +( +Sharp, 1885: 508 +) + + +[ + +Cryptobium + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D2776380E315E.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D2776380E315E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3176ec93b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAAFF86FF2D2776380E315E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +20. + +PAEDERUS +Fabricius, 1775: 268 + + + + + + + + +Paederus signaticornis +Sharp, 1886: 613 + + +[ + +Paederus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, The Guianas. +Locality records +: SONSONATE: + +Armenia +, Tres Ceibas + +Reyes 2013: 74 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal plain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF81FF2D25CB3BF3365B.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF81FF2D25CB3BF3365B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0599b1e9908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF81FF2D25CB3BF3365B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +35. + +EULISSUS +Mannerheim, 1830: 35 + +; 1831: 449 + + + + + +Eulissus chalybaeus +Mannerheim, 1830: 35 + +; 1831: 449 + +Staphylinus saphyreus +Perty, 1830: 31 + +[synonymized by Blanchard in +Brulle & Blanchard 1842: 84 +] +Distribution: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panamá +, +Colombia +, +Perú +, +Bolivia +, +Brasil +. +Locality records: +AHUACHAPAN: +National Park El Imposible +(CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020); LA LIBERTAD-SAN +SALVADOR +: +Natural Protected Area El Espino-Forest Los Pericos +(CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020). + + + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley and coastal mountains. +Note: First Country Record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF81FF2D2753390230D3.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF81FF2D2753390230D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8bb474265a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF81FF2D2753390230D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +36. + +PLOCHIONOCERUS +Dejean, 1833: 64 + + + + + + + + +Plochionocerus discedens +( +Sharp, 1885: 470 +) + + +[ + +Sterculia + +] + + + + + + +Sterculia nevermanni +Bernhauer, 1942: 23 + + +[synonymized by + + +Asiain +et al +. 2007: 13 + + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: + +AHUACHAPÁN +: + +National Park El Imposible + +(MUHNES, determined by +Niño +2004) + +; + +SAN SALVADOR +: +Saburo Hirao Park +(MUHNES, determined by +Niño +in 2004; + +Asiain +et al. +2007: 14 + +) + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal mountain and interior valley. + + + +Plochionocerus simplicicollis +(C. +Waterhouse, 1879 +) + +[ + +Sterculia + +] + + + + + + + +Sterculia basalis +Sharp, 1885: 469 + + +[synonymized by + + +Asiain +et al +. 2007: 28 + + +] + + + + + + +Sterculia mandibularis +Sharp, 1885: 468 + + +[synonymized by + + +Asiain +et al +. 2007: 28 + + +] + + + + + + +Sterculia nordmanni +Fauvel, 1901a: 252 + + +[synonymized by + + +Asiain +et al +. 2007: 28 + + +] + + + + + + +Sterculia pollens +Sharp, 1885: 469 + + +[synonymized by + + +Asiain +et al +. 2007: 28 + + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +. + + +Locality records +: +AHUACHAPÁN +: +National Park El Imposible, San Benito + +Asiain +et al. +2007: 30 + +. LA LIBER- TAD: +Los Chorros + +Asiain +et al. +2007: 30 + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal mountain and interior valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF9FFF2D2227387C3133.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF9FFF2D2227387C3133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85465647233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFADFF9FFF2D2227387C3133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +37. + +STENUS +Latreille, 1797: 77 + + + + + + + + +Stenus actephilus +Benick, 1938: 273 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Newton 2019 +. + + + + + + + +Stenus alacer +Casey, 1884: 135 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + + +Stenus fauvelianus +Sharp, 1886: 646 + + +[synonymized by + +Fauvel 1901b: 74 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. + + +Locality records +: +SAN SALVADOR +: +Without specific locality +Puthz 2006b: 650 +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- MENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 249 + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + + + + +Stenus albipes +Sharp, 1886: 664 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + + +Stenus densepunctatus +L. +Benick, 1938: 278 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1973: 50 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: LA LIBERTAD: + +Argentina +Farm + +Puthz 2017: 774 +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 250 + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + + + + +Stenus colonus colonus +Erichson, 1840: 699 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + + +Stenus arizonae +Casey, 1884: 93 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus championi +Sharp, 1886: 642 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus chapini +Blackwelder, 1943: 211 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1971: 13 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus floridanus +Casey, 1884: 95 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus inermis +Sharp, 1886: 642 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1967a: 140 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus interpres +L. +Benick, 1926: 264 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus integer +Casey, 1884: 94 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus militaris +Casey, 1884: 69 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus obstrusus +Casey, 1884: 92 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus suspectus +Blatchley, 1910: 408 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + + +Stenus weiseri +Bernhauer, 1927: 234 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1974: 162 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +, +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Argentina +, +Jamaica +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 251 + +; +Puthz 2016: 1634 +. + + + + + + + +Stenus docilis +Sharp, 1886: 653 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: LA LIBERTAD: + +Argentina +Farm + +Puthz 2017: 763 +. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Puthz 2006a: 3 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley. + + + + + + + +Stenus hostilis +Sharp, 1886: 643 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: +SANTA ANA +: +Montecristo +Puthz 2001: 11 +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Herman 2001d: 2217 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 253 + +; +Puthz 2016: 1633 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Northern mountains. + + + + + + + +Stenus macilentus +Sharp, 1886: 647 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Newton 2019 +. + + + + + + + +Stenus metallicoides +Puthz, 1968: 6 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +. + + +Locality records +: +SAN SALVADOR +: + +El +Boquerón + +Puthz 2016: 1560 +. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 254 + +; +Puthz 2016: 1630 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal mountains. + + + + + + + +Stenus penicillus +Puthz, 2015: 1628 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Honduras +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: +USULUTÁN +: +Los Pirineos +Puthz 2015: 1628 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal mountains. + + + + + + + +Stenus salvadorensis +Puthz, 2002: 51 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: +CHALATENANGO +: +El Pital +Puthz 2002: 52 +. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Puthz 2016: 1629 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Northern mountains. + + + + + + + +Stenus scabripennis +Sharp, 1886: 649 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. +Locality records +: SANTA ANA: +Cerro Verd +e + +Puthz 2015: 1643-1644 + +. USULUTÁN: + +Alegría +Puthz 2015: 1643 + +, + + + +1644. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Herman 2001d: 2380 +; Navarrete-He- + + + + +redia +et al. +2002: 255. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal mountains. + + + + + + + +Stenus solitarius +Sharp, 1886: 647 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 256 + +. + + + + + + + +Stenus trochanterinus +Sharp, 1886: 649 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: +SANTA ANA +: +Montecristo +Puthz 2015: 1650 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Northern mountains. + + + + + + + +Stenus vestigialis +Erichson, 1840: 732 + + +[ + +Stenus + +] + + + + + + +Stenus leucopus +Sharp, 1886: 651 + + +[synonymized by + +Puthz 1967b: 319 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Colombia +. + + +Locality records +: +SANTA ANA +: +Montecristo: Trifinio +Puthz 2017: 805 +; WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 256 + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Northern mountains. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAEFF81FF2D231F393F340F.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAEFF81FF2D231F393F340F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f92d37e6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAEFF81FF2D231F393F340F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +34. + +XENOPYGUS +Bernhauer, 1906: 196 + + + + + + +Xenopygus analis +( +Erichson, 1840: 495 +) + +[ + +Philonthus + +] + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, Trinidad-Tobago ( +Trinidad +Is.), + +Antilles, +Hawaii +(intro). + + + + + + +Locality records +: +AHUACHAPÁN +: + +National Park El Imposible + +(MUHNES, determined by +Niño +2004; LA LIB- + +ERTAD-SAN SALVADOR: +Natural Protected Area El Espino-Forest Los Pericos +(CZUG, determined by Navarrete-Heredia 2020); SAN SALVADOR: +Saburo Hirao Park +(MUHNES determined by Niño 2004); WITH- OUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 353 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 349 + +. + + +Topographic zone: +Coastal mountains and interior valley. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAEFF82FF2D25CB3F8833AF.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAEFF82FF2D25CB3F8833AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..434b337a03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAEFF82FF2D25CB3F8833AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +33. + +XANTHOPYGUS +Kraatz, 1856: 539 + + + + + + + + +Xanthopygus calidus +( +Erichson, 1839: 364 +) + + +[ + +Staphylinus + +] + + + + + + +Xanthopygus solskyi +Sharp, 1876a: 126 + + +[synonymized by + +Fauvel 1891: 108 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1969b: 112 +, 113; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 353 + +; +Herman 2001f: 3605 +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 345 + +. + + + + + + + +Xanthopygus cognatus +Sharp, 1876a: 131 + + +[ + +Xanthopygus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +. + + +Locality records +. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Quezada +et al +.: 1969: 268; +Herman 2001f: 3606 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 353 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 346 + +. + + + + + + + +Xanthopygus flohri +Sharp, 1884: 345 + + +[ + +Xanthopygus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1969b: 113 +; +Herman 2001f: 3607 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 353 + +. + + + + + + + +Xanthopygus morosus +Sharp, 1884: 346 + + +[ + +Xanthopygus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1969b: 112 +; +Herman 2001f: 3607 +. + + + + + + + +Xanthopygus sapphirinus +( +Erichson, 1839: 364 +) + + +[ + +Staphylinus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, French Guiana, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1969b: 113 +, 114; +Herman 2001f: 3609 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 353 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 348 + +. + + + + + + + +Xanthopygus xanthopygus +( +Nordmann, 1837: 45 +) + + +[ + +Staphylinus + +] + + + + + + +Xanthopygus abdominalis +Gemminger & Harold, 1868: 597 + + +[synonymized by + +Sharp 1884: 347 + +] + + + + + + +Xanthopygus cacti +Horn, 1868: 131 + + +[synonymized by + +Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002: 353 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Brazil +. + + +Locality records +: +SAN SALVADOR +: + +San Salvador + +(AMNH, determined by Newton in 1998); WITHOUT SPE- CIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 353 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 349 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAFFF82FF2D20973EA534E3.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAFFF82FF2D20973EA534E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57c6df6f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAFFF82FF2D20973EA534E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +32. + +NORDUS +Blackwelder, 1952: 262 + + + + + + +Nordus championi +( +Sharp, 1884: 350 +) + +[ + +Brachydirus + +] +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, Nicaragua, Costa Rica. +Locality records +: +LA LIBERTAD +: +Quezaltepeque +Chatzimanolis 2004: 16 +. +SAN SALVADOR +: + +San Salvador + + + +Chatzimanolis 2004: 16 +. +SONSONATE +: +Izalco +Chatzimanolis 2004: 16 +. WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- + + +MENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971b:109 +; +Herman 2001f: 3579 +; +Chatzimanolis 2005: 208 +. + + +Topographic zone: +Interior valley and coastal mountains. + + + + + +Nordus fungicola +( +Sharp, 1884: 351 +) + + +[ + +Brachydirus + +] + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +?. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971b:109 +; +Herman 2001f: 3580 +. + + + + + +Nordus solitarius +( +Sharp, 1884: 350 +) + + +[ + +Brachydirus + +] + + + +Brachidirus ecuadorensis +Scheerpeltz, 1971b: 104 +[synonymized by +Chatzimanolis 2004: 37 +] + + + + + +Brachydirus occipitalis +Bernhauer, 1905: 185 + + +[synonymized by + +Chatzimanolis 2004: 37 + +] + + + +Distribution +: +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +?, +Bolivia +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz, 1971b: 106 +; +Herman 2001f: 3580 +, 3581. + + + + + +Nordus terminalis +( +Sharp, 1884: 348 +) + + +[ + +Brachydirus + +] + + + + + + +Brachidirus gracilis +Sharp, 1884: 349 + + +[synonymized by + +Chatzimanolis 2004: 42 + +] + + + + + + +Brachydirus divisus +Sharp, 1884: 349 + + +[synonymized by + +Chatzimanolis 2004: 42 + +] + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz, 1971b: 105 +; +Maes & Uhlig 1989: 51 +; +Herman 2001f: 3580 +. + + + + + +Nordus testaceus +( +Fabricius, 1801: 595 +) + + +[ + +Staphylinus + +] + + + +Distribution +: +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, [ +Colombia +in error], +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +?. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz, 1971b: 107 +; +Herman 2001f: 3581 +. + + +Note: +Species concept restricted, published distribution unconfirmed, +Chatzimanolis 2004: 44 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAFFF83FF2D263338B636A2.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAFFF83FF2D263338B636A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cfc9c1dd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFAFFF83FF2D263338B636A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +31. + +PLATYDRACUS +Thomson, 1858: 29 + + + + + + +Platydracus affinis affinis +( +Solsky, 1868: 126 +) + +[ + +Staphylinus + +] + +Staphylinus marcidus +Sharp, 1884: 379 + +[synonymized by + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al +. 2002: 324 + +] +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. +Locality records +: SANTA ANA: +Cerro Verde +(CNC, FMNH, determined by Newton); +Montecristo +(USNM, + + + + +FMNH, determined by Newton), +Trifinio +(NMW, determined by Newton); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPART- + + +MENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 323 + +. + + + + + + + +Platydracus fulvomaculatus +( +Nordmann, 1837: 39 +) + + +[ + +Staphylinus + +] +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Honduras +, +Costa Rica +. +Locality records +: LA LIBERTAD: +La Toma de Quezaltepeque +(USNM, determined by Newton); +San Andrés +[San + + + +Andros +in error] (AMNH, determined by Newton); WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific + + + + +locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 325 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/87/54338780FFB3FF9EFF2D214F390E35B7.xml b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFB3FF9EFF2D214F390E35B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..426499d6248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/87/54338780FFB3FF9EFF2D214F390E35B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +Checklist of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of El Salvador + + + +Author + +Pablo-Cea, José D. +0000-0001-5627-835X +Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas. Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, C. P. 91070. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. jose. pablo @ ues. edu. sv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5627 - 835 X +jose.pablo@ues.edu.sv + + + +Author + +Asenjo, Angélico +Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva 955, Nazaré, CEP 66055 - 090, Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Navarrete-Heredia, José L. +0000-0002-3336-8528 +Centro de Estudios en Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apdo. Postal 134, 45100, Zapopan, Jalisco, México. glenusmx @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3336 - 8528 +glenusmx@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. +Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-01 + + +4951 + + +1 + + +80 +106 + + + +journal article +7412 +10.11646/zootaxa.4951.1.3 +0a14196a-0bdc-44b2-ac87-035269b84ea7 +1175-5326 +4655714 +E4BDD45C-9582-49B1-BD6E-EDEDF487C62A + + + + +38. + +COPROPORUS +Kraatz, 1857: 399 + + + + + + + + +Coproporus hepaticus +( +Erichson, 1839: 249 +) + + +[ + +Tachinus + +] + + + + + + +Tachinus convexus +Erichson, 1839: 248 + + +[synonymized by + +Blackwelder 1943: 514 + +] + + + + + + +Erchomus inflatus +Horn, 1877: 107 + + +[synonymized by + +Henshaw 1885: 40 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Argentina +, +Cuba +, +Puerto Rico +, Trinidad-Tobago ( +Trinidad +Is.). + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Maes & Uhlig 1989: 56 +. + + + + + + + +Coproporus rutilus +( +Erichson, 1839: 253 +) + + +[ + +Tachinus + +] + + + + + + +Tachyporus brevis +Scriba, 1855: 296 + + +[synonymized by + +Gemminger & Harold 1868: 557 + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +, +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +?, +Uruguay +?, +Argentina +?, +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, +Dominica +, +Haiti +, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +, US-Virgin Is. (St. Croix, St. Thomas), +Grenada +, Montserrat, +Saint Vincent & the Grenadines +( +St. Vincent +Is., Mustique Is.), Trinidad-Tobago. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 111 + +; + +Asenjo +et al. +2013: 65 + +. + + + + + + + +Coproporus tachyporinus +( +Sharp, 1883: 299 +) + + +[ + +Erchomus + +] + + + + + +Distribution +: +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +El Salvador +, +Nicaragua +, +Costa Rica +. + + +Locality records +: WITHOUT SPECIFIC DEPARTMENT: +Without specific locality +Scheerpeltz 1971a: 205 +; +Herman 2001b: 838 +; + +Navarrete-Heredia +et al. +2002: 111 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/F0/5433F0A23F290A32354EF04447581A16.xml b/data/54/33/F0/5433F0A23F290A32354EF04447581A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27c8cca52e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/F0/5433F0A23F290A32354EF04447581A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Pinalitus oromii J. Ribes, 1992 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO*; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER*; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/F1/5433F1E7B6B3D44A7AA1F96DA87FD7C8.xml b/data/54/33/F1/5433F1E7B6B3D44A7AA1F96DA87FD7C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c59d576572e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/F1/5433F1E7B6B3D44A7AA1F96DA87FD7C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Scieroptera montana Schmidt, 1918 + + + + +Scieroptera montana +Schmidt, 1918 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Fruhstorfer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Scieropteramontana Schmidt, 1918; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Darjeeling, Juni +; Event: eventDate: +??/06/?? +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZPW +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Bengal. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Schmidt 1918 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/33/FA/5433FAE18DE15C1298549264274DB2EF.xml b/data/54/33/FA/5433FAE18DE15C1298549264274DB2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84517e8e6c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/33/FA/5433FAE18DE15C1298549264274DB2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Copelatus of Madagascar (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae): the non- erichsonii group species + + + +Author + +Ranarilalatiana, Tolotra + + + +Author + +Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Lala Harivelo + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +869 + + +19 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.869.33997 +1313-2970-869-19 +B7C88A64C06E4B67A352F2F9C8FB0D1C +C44C602AB0235FB2922DC2A4915C3288 + + + + +Copelatus pseudostriatus Ranarilalatiana & Bergsten +sp. nov. +Figs 4C +, +10B + + + +Type locality. +Tsaratanana reserve, Antetikalambazaha Camp [14.1824S, 48.9448E] [Madagascar, Sofia region, Bealanana district]. + + +Type material. + +Mahajanga. Sofia: Bealanana +: -HT♂ (GP) (NHRS): // BMNH-672729 // HOLOTYPE // Madagascar: Tsaratanana NP | [Antetykalambazaha Camp], 14.1824S, | 48.9448E, 1700 m, 20-24.xii.2004 | P32, Leg. Lees_D, Ranaivosolo_R // DNA Voucher | BMNH <672729> | MSL027:A07 // Holotype | +Copelatus +| +pseudostriatus +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // +Paratypes +: -1♀ (NHRS): // BMNH-672728 // PARATYPE // Madagascar: Tsaratanana NP | [Antetykalambazaha Camp], 14.1824S, | 48.9448E, 1700 m, 20-24.xii.2004 | P32, Leg. Lees_D, Ranaivosolo_R // DNA Voucher | BMNH <672728> | MSL027:A06 // Paratype | +Copelatus +| +pseudostriatus +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // -1♀ (NHMUK): // BMNH-672727 // PARATYPE // Madagascar: Tsaratanana NP | [Antetykalambazaha Camp], 14.1824S, | 48.9448E, 1700 m, 20-24.xii.2004 | P32, Leg. Lees_D, Ranaivosolo_R // DNA Voucher | BMNH <672727> | MSL027:A05 // Paratype | +Copelatus +| +pseudostriatus +sp. nov. | Det. Ranarilalatiana | & Bergsten, 2019 // + + + +Diagnosis. + +The best diagnostic character for the species is the pseudostriae between first and second, and second and third striae ( +Fig. 10B +), which separates the species from all other + +Copelatus + +species from Madagascar; the penis is gently curved from base to apex and parameres are long and thin ( +Fig. 4C +). + + + +Description. + +Body length 5.3-5.6 mm. Body shape elongate oval. Head and pronotum of all three specimens exposed to DNA extraction lysis buffer which has discoloured them slightly. Colour descriptions of head and pronotum below should therefore be taken with caution and can differ somewhat from other specimens. Head and pronotum rather uniformly brown but head likely infuscated between and around eyes (more visible in one paratype) and pronotum may have been infuscated medially prior to exposure to lysis buffer. Elytra uniformly testaceous brown with a faint suggestion of a darker transverse field preapically ( +Fig. 10B +). Appendages testaceous. + + +Elytra with six clearly impressed striae and one submarginal stria. Stria five distincly shorter basally and the submarginal stria starts 1/4th to 1/3rd posterior from the base. Between first and second, and between second and third striae, there are irregular traces of intermediate striae, or +"pseudostriae" +, extending from just after base until 1/4th from the apex ( +Fig. 10B +). Anteriorly they are continuous or almost so and posteriorly they become fragmented. Few traces of pseudostriae can also be seen between the third and fourth striae but only anteriorly, and these are fragmented. Head, pronotum, and elytra microreticulate and finely micropunctate. Pronotum rather weakly striolate along posterior margin, slightly more at posterolateral corners, and sporadically anteriorly and on disc. + +Ventral side largely ferrugineous, a little lighter testaceous-ferrugineous around metacoxal processes, medially on the metaventrite and on sternite II. Prosternal process short, medially raised and rounded and with a fairly pointed apex. Lateral parts of metaventrite medium broad. Metacoxal lines anteriorly diverging and abbreviated well before metaventral margin. Metacoxal plate distinctly striolate with short strioles. + +Male: first three pro- and mesotarsomeres widened. Protibia modified, narrow but not bisinuate with an angulate ventral margin at base, broadened, almost club-like, distally. Protarsal and mesotarsal claws unmodified. Penis in ventral view narrowed one third from apex and the very last apical tip angled to the left; in lateral view evenly and weakly curved from base to apex ( +Fig. 4C +). Parameres as in +Figure 4C +, long and thin and form an evenly curved elongated triangle. + +Female: elytral structure similar to male. + + +Etymology. + +The name + +pseudostriatus + +is a compound word formed from +pseudo +- (false) and +striatus +(furrowed or striated) and refers to the intermediate non-complete striae in-between the complete continuous striae on the elytra in this species. It is the only species of + +Copelatus + +on Madagascar with this characteristic. The word +striatus +(masculine) is a participle (verb as adjective) in the nominative singular (ICZN 11.9.1.1). + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Madagascar, only known from the type series from Tsaratanana Massif ( +Fig. 12A +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Not known, but the type series of specimens were collected in 2004 likely from a stream, near Antetikalambazaha Camp at an altitude of 1700 m. + + +Comments. + +Species group assignment of + +Copelatus pseudostriatus + +sp. nov. is hardly possible: based on the complete striae it would fall in the + +irinus + +group, but the incomplete pseudostriae are likely reduced striae of an ancestor with a higher number of complete striae. This is a very distinct species with no recognisable close relatives, either based on genitalia or the CO1 gene. Tsaratanana Massif contains the highest peak in Madagascar at 2876 m and possibly this species is endemic to the Tsaratanana Massif. However, +Hjalmarsson et al. (2013) +showed that a high-altitude diving beetle species, + +Rhantus manjakatompo + +Pederzani & Rocchi, 2009, collected at the same place and time as the type series of + +C. pseudostriatus + +, is a species shared between Tsaratanana and Ankaratra Massif in central Madagascar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/34/72/54347294D81607423FB843ADED4D7152.xml b/data/54/34/72/54347294D81607423FB843ADED4D7152.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d70957c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/34/72/54347294D81607423FB843ADED4D7152.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +10. Rosa L. + + + +Author + +I. Klášterský + +text + + +1968 +Cambridge University Press + +Cambrdige + + + + +Editor + +T. G. Tutin + + + +Editor + +V. H. Heywood + + + +Editor + +N. A. Burgess + + + +Editor + +D. M. Moore + + + +Editor + +D. H. Valentine + + + +Editor + +S. M. Valters + + + +Editor + +D. A. Webb + + +Flora Europaea, Volume 2, Rosaceae to Umbelliferae + + + +35 +42 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47067 + + + + +29. +R. corymbifera Borkh +., + + + + +Vers. Forstbot. Beschr. Holzart. 319 (1790) ( +R. dumetorum Thuill +.). + + + +Like 28 but leaflets broadly elliptical to suborbicular, rarely narrower, simply serrate, sometimes glabrous above, usually eglandular. 2/7 = 35. Probably widespread throughout Europe but rarer in the north & north-west. A1 Au Be B1 Br Bu Co Cr Cz Fe Ga Ge Gr He Ho Hs Hu It Ju Lu No Po Rm Rs (?B, C, W, K, E) Sa Si Su Tu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/34/8F/54348F56D568B3A595BBDFFBAB3EFE13.xml b/data/54/34/8F/54348F56D568B3A595BBDFFBAB3EFE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc1da83e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/34/8F/54348F56D568B3A595BBDFFBAB3EFE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Athrostictus Bates, 1878 + + + + +Athrostictus +Bates, 1878a: 592. Type species: + +Athrostictus sericatus + +Bates, 1878 designated by Noonan (1976: 41). Etymology. From the Greek +athroos +(assembled, crowded) and +stictos +(punctured), alluding to the dense punctuation on the dorsum of the body (" +corpus +... +supra (praecipue elytris) dense minute punctatum +") of the adult [masculine]. Note. + +Arthrostictus + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling, introduced by Rye (1880: 33), not in prevailing usage. + + + +Diversity. +Eighteen species in the Neotropical Region, of which one extends into southern Texas. + + +Identification. +There is no modern key for the identification of the species. The genus is in need of a revision. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/34/F2/5434F2233C755C69A440CC55219ADC1A.xml b/data/54/34/F2/5434F2233C755C69A440CC55219ADC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c28b9ab66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/34/F2/5434F2233C755C69A440CC55219ADC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Nylanderia yerburyi (Forel, 1894) + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/35/B7/5435B742548A38E349025B463A7F927C.xml b/data/54/35/B7/5435B742548A38E349025B463A7F927C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..786ccd822c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/35/B7/5435B742548A38E349025B463A7F927C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Tenthredopsis ornata (Serville, 1823) + + + + +Tenthredo ornata +Serville, 1823 + + +Perineura excisa +(Thomson, 1870, +Perineura +) + + +Tenthredopsis tesselata +: Benson, 1968 misident. and misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/35/F1/5435F12691A41F3F8C75B225E9812DFA.xml b/data/54/35/F1/5435F12691A41F3F8C75B225E9812DFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..641af561c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/35/F1/5435F12691A41F3F8C75B225E9812DFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cotoneaster adpressus +Bois + + + + + +Sparrige Zwergmispel + + + + +Art ISFS: 121730 Checklist: 1013385 +Rosaceae +Cotoneaster +Cotoneaster adpressus Bois + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cotoneaster adpressus +Bois + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sparrige Zwergmispel +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster + +rampant + +Nome italiano: +Cotognastro strisciante + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cotoneaster adpressus Bois + + +Checklist 2017 + +121730
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/35/FD/5435FDBE847F6937BD1A83EFEC0957FB.xml b/data/54/35/FD/5435FDBE847F6937BD1A83EFEC0957FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc2d55c845f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/35/FD/5435FDBE847F6937BD1A83EFEC0957FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Canthidium (Neocanthidium) escalerai Balthasar, 1939 +Plate 10C + + + + + +Canthidium +escalerai + +Balthasar, 1939c: 121 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador). + + +Canthidium escalerai +: +Vulcano and Pereira 1967 +: 592 (characters in key); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 137 (cited for Colombia); +Krajcik 2012 +: 62 (complete list of species); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 196 (cited for Peru). + + +Canthidium (Canthidium) escalerai +: + +Martinez +and Halffter 1986 + +: 27 (cited for Ecuador); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 318-319 (cited for Ecuador); +Bezdek and Hajek 2012 +: 301 (catalog of types NMPC). + + +Canthidium (Neocanthidium) escalerai +: +Cupello 2018 +: 469 (transferred to the subgenus +Canthidium (Neocanthidium) +Martinez +, Halffter & Pereira, 1964. Distribution, cited for Ecuador); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 92 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Canthidium escalerai +Balthasar, 1939. The holotype (♀) is deposited at the NMPC (ex coll. V Balthasar). Locality: Ecuador, Bucay, examined. + +Holotype (♀): "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "C. escalerai / n. sp. m. / Dr. V. Balthasar det [p and hw]", "escalerai / m. [hw, green label, black margin]", "Bucay 300 m / F. Ohs. 23. 6. 05 [p]", "W. Ecuador / Pucay / F. Ohaus S. [p]", "HOLOTYPE [hw, red label]". + + +Distribution. +Ecuador and Peru. + + +Records examined. +GUAYAS: Pucay [= Bucay] (1 specimen NMPC). + + +Temporal data. +Collected in June. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits coastal lowland evergreen forests at 300 m a.s.l. Collection method unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/36/2A/54362AEE5BF546369B0C82E01D9F0667.xml b/data/54/36/2A/54362AEE5BF546369B0C82E01D9F0667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6efb22710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/36/2A/54362AEE5BF546369B0C82E01D9F0667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus brunnus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. muticus testaceus, elytris striatis, thorace utrinque puncto notato. +M. L. U. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/36/85/543685EE7AE35D0A84D0510128ECEBEC.xml b/data/54/36/85/543685EE7AE35D0A84D0510128ECEBEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bfe1e32480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/36/85/543685EE7AE35D0A84D0510128ECEBEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A type catalogue of the reed frogs (Amphibia, Anura, Hyperoliidae) in the collection of the Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin (ZMB) with comments on historical collectors and expeditions + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Ruiter, Ronald de +Nederlands Openluchtmuseum, Hoeferlaan 4, 6816 SG Arnhem, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Roedel, Mark-Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1666-195X +Museum fuer Naturkunde Berlin, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +mo.roedel@mfn-berlin.de + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-08-10 + + +97 + + +2 + + +407 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.68000 +1860-0743-2-407 +DC2EBA6293A141938ADC2A79F7D658B9 +9446F0CE40A752B4897F7B7B71BBFD29 + + + + +Hyperolius udjidjiensis Ahl, 1931a: 97. + + + +Holotype. + +ZMB 36101, +"Udjidji" +, [Ujiji, Kigoma Province, Tanzania], coll. Paul +Hoesemann +. + + + +Paratype. + +ZMB 85832, "Kibwezi, Britisch-Ost-Afrika" [Kibwezi Division, Makueni County, Kenya], coll. Richard Fritz Paul +Huebner +[later Huebner], 5.III. 1906. + + + +Present name. + + +Hyperolius mariae + +Barbour & Loveridge, 1928. + + + +Remarks. + +Depicted in +Ahl (1931b +: 370, fig. 246). For +Huebner's +activities in (British) East Africa see remarks on + +Hyperolius pulchromarmoratus + +; for +Hoesemann +, see remarks on + +H. argentovittis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/36/DA/5436DA69285CF8B0826B6C614D0F0C28.xml b/data/54/36/DA/5436DA69285CF8B0826B6C614D0F0C28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56eff270c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/36/DA/5436DA69285CF8B0826B6C614D0F0C28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Eadmuna Schaus, 1928 +Figs 8, 45, 85, 86 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cicinnus esperans +Schaus, 1905. + + + +Diagnosis. +Combination of the following characters: silvery-gray or brown ground color, forewing with hyaline or sub-hyaline patch bisected by the M2 vein; dorsal postmedial line incomplete, formed by brown crescents between veins; the presence of smooth wing margins without a sharply falcate forewing apex. + + +Apomorphies. +Combination of the following characters: (1) Uncus clearly differentiated from tegumen as separate smaller structure (Fig. 8a) compared to single elongate triangular uncus + tegumen with little differentiation between these parts; (2) Triangular transtilla or valva apodeme (of uncertain homology) extensions finely wrinkled along their length (Fig. 8b); (3) Vesica with distinct cornutus (which itself may be formed by many cornuti fused into one) or scobinate patch (Fig. 8c). + + +Remarks. + +St Laurent et al. (2018a) +did not include this genus in their phylogeny and instead placed this genus in +Mimalloninae +based on morphology, due to clear similarities to the genus +Macessoga +, a genus that was included. Our ongoing molecular work, which includes broadened taxon coverage of +Mimallonidae +, including +Eadmuna +, fully supports this placement (St Laurent et al. in prep.). Additionally, all of our morphological phylogenetic results consistently place +Eadmuna +as sister to +Macessoga +(Fig. 1, see also Suppl. materials 5-7), therefore confirming the placement of this genus in +Mimalloninae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/36/E3/5436E358AF5EF0AF51E34ED86967D2B5.xml b/data/54/36/E3/5436E358AF5EF0AF51E34ED86967D2B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0cc6c4e3d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/36/E3/5436E358AF5EF0AF51E34ED86967D2B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota digestor (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon digestor +Thunberg, 1824 + + +vocator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +hians +Thomson, 1877 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/37/56/5437566D557D575887604A6549D44523.xml b/data/54/37/56/5437566D557D575887604A6549D44523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07732af15ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/37/56/5437566D557D575887604A6549D44523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Astrogorgia sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Astrogorgia +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Plexauridae +; genus: +Astrogorgia +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Verrill +, 1868; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +Astove W +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +30 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +148.1 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies typically <20 cm in height, but some up to 55 cm tall, growing as uniplanar, irregularly branched fans. Branches thin with large polyp calices giving the colony a spiky appearance. Anastomoses are never observed. Colour shades of red to brown with yellow polyps. Species of + +Acanthogorgia + +and + +Muricella + +can have similar growth forms; therefore particular attention should be paid to whether calices, the identifying feature of + +Astrogorgia + +, are present (Fig. +59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/37/D4/5437D461FFB4367CA7E474FEFC8F848E.xml b/data/54/37/D4/5437D461FFB4367CA7E474FEFC8F848E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be6ab42a489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/37/D4/5437D461FFB4367CA7E474FEFC8F848E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3187 @@ + + + +Conflicting signals in phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of Anatolian endemic Silene sordida (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Toprak, Zeynep +0000-0002-2103-4141 +University of Dicle, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic, Diyarbakır-Turkey & University of Gothenburg, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg-Sweden & ilgimd @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2103 - 4141 +ilgimd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yildiz, Kemal +0000-0003-4753-5005 +University of Celal Bayar, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Manisa-Turkey & kemalyil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4753 - 5005 +kemalyil@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-31 + + +548 + + +2 + + +199 +222 + + + +journal article +61597 +10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.5 +87c7ff87-12aa-4cc1-811c-3e14ff532ec1 +1179-3163 +6597796 + + + + + + +Silene sordida +Huber + +–Morath & Reese (1943: 43) ( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +TURKEY +. +Muğla +, +Kale +to +Muğla +, +57 km +nach +Kale +, +30 km +vor +Muğla +, +Pinetum +, + +05 June 1938 + +, +Huber–Morath 5846 +( +holotype +G00226580!, image of the +holotype +available at: www.villege.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/result.php?type_search=simple&lang=en&cri teria= +Silene ++sordida&mode=tout) + +. + + +Description:—Plants annual, +20–60 cm +, stem extensively branched after the base, partially erect, glandular pubescent. Basal leaves fade in a short time ± spathulate–obovate, 25–42 +× +10–17 mm +, long simple and glandular pubescent. Basal part of stem leaves narrowed, ellipsoid–lanceolate, 5–35 +× +3–10 mm +, glandular pubescent. Inflorescence a very lax dichasial cyme, pedicel +5–23 mm +long, pedicel of alar flowers are longer, and densely glandular pubescent. Calyx +10–15 mm +long, green to purplish, the nerves inconspicuous, crisped unicellular and sparsely glandular pubescent, somewhat inflated in fruit, teeth thin, ciliated, 2.5–4.0 mm long. Petals white to pinkish, +13–15 mm +long, limb rectangular +6–7 mm +long, limb apex approximately +0.5 mm +slit, coronal scales +1–2 mm +long. Filaments +12–13 mm +and styles +9–10 mm +long, glabrous. Anthophore +4–5 mm +long, slightly rough, glabrous. Capsule ovoid–spheroid, 5–8 +× +3–5 mm +, not exceeding calyx. Seeds brownish, 1.1–1.3 +× +1.0– +1.1 mm +, surface flat, back rounded, margins of testa cells undulating, tubercles not present, hilum prominent. + + +Habitat and ecology:— + +Pinus + +forests, basal cliffs of serpentine, +0–1300 m +a.s.l. + + +Phenology time:—Flowering time June ( +Fig. 3a–c +); fruiting time July. + + +Distribution:—Endemic to the Southwest +Anatolia +, +Muğla +city, and only known from this area. East Mediterranian element (see e.g., +Yıldız 2012 +). + + +Specimen examined:— + +Silene cryptoneura + +. +TURKEY +. +Antalya +: Finike–Elmalı road 38. km, garigue on limestone, +700 m +, +01 May 1988 +, +Oxelman 1628 +( +GB +!). Ca. +2 km +south of Sarıbelen, just E of small village called Ambrase Males, stony garigue on limestone, +800 m +, +02 May 1988 +, +Oxelman 1649 +( +GB +!). Ca. +2 km +south of Köybaşı, gravelly roadside, +900 m +, +03 May 1988 +, +Oxelman 1653 +( +GB +!). Road Üzümlü–Çameli 10. km, roadside, +900 m +, +04 May 1988 +, +Oxelman 1666 +( +GB +!). Road Üzümlü–Çameli 11. km, open woodland, +1000 m +, +04 May 1988 +, +Oxelman 1667 +( +GB +!). Road Üzümlü–Çameli 20. km, E on small dirt track to the right, woodland on steep W–facing slopes, +1300–1500 m +, +04 May 1988 +, +Oxelman 1669 +( +GB +!). Road east from Sarıbelen towards Gökçeören, +900 m +, +19 June 2009 +, +Oxelman 2504 +( +GB +!). Margins of + +Pinus brutia + +forest S of Çamlıova, +1020 m +, +22 June 2009 +, +Oxelman 2510 +( +GB +!). W Gömbe, dirt track towards Yeşilgöl, +1620 m +, +22 June 2009 +, +Oxelman 2513 +( +GB +!). Karaovaben pass, Calcareous gravel, +1560 m +, +26 June 2009 +, +Oxelman 2524 +( +GB +!). S Sarıbelen, by road towards Gökçeören, +800 m +, +20 April 2011 +, +Oxelman 2575 +( +GB +!). Cliffs E Çayköy, +23 April 2011 +, +Oxelman 2578 +( +GB +!). + +Pinus brutia + +woodland between Kalkan and Sütlegen, +02 July 2012 +, +Oxelman 2621 +( +GB +!). Roadside by main road Üzümlü–Çameli, +27 June 2013 +, +Oxelman 2637 +( +GB +!). By dirt track in + +Pinus + +forest N of Guzle yaylası, +27 June 2013 +, +Oxelman 2640 +( +GB +!). In + +Pinus + +forest by dirt track climbing up to Geyran Dag, +28 June 2013 +, +Oxelman 2643 +( +GB +!). Inçealiler im Zedernwald, +10 June 1955 +, +Walter 335 +(B!). Fethiye to Elmalı, ca. +110 km +, limestone scree, + +Pinus nigra + +, + +Cedrus lebani + +, +30 May 1962 +, +Dudley, D 35181 +(E00292032!). Westtaurus, Gömbe am strasse nach Kas, +13 April 1955 +, +Walter 3987 +(B!). Slopes of Ak Dag near the Sinekcibeli Pass, +14 May 1986 +, +Dorn, 433 +(M!). Sütleğen, limestone scree, +11 May 1964 +, +Jackson 5055 +(E!). Finike–Elmalı, Schlucht beim Aykırcakahve, +28 May 1950 +, +Huber–Morath 9630 +(E!). From Dirmil to Fethiye highway, +1276 m +, +30 May 2000 +, +Çetin and Seçmen 326 +( +EGE +!). Elmalı–Çığlıkara–Sevendik Meoti., +1500 m +, +28 April 1968 +, +Peşmen, Meyer and Oflas s.n +. (EGE8743!. E00292035!). Elmalı, Çamkuyu, the top of Avlankuzu mountain, +1850–1880 m +, clearings in + +Cedrus libani + +forest and calceoreous slopes, +21 May 2001 +, +Deniz +( +GB +!). Kaş, +19 km +from east of Kalkan, Sütleğen pass, +1120 m +, +30 May 1962 +, +Huber–Morath 16669 +(G!). Akdağ, Yeşilgöl, +1800 m +, +24 June 1967 +, +Sorger 67–22–53 +(G!). Akdağ, Yeşilgöl, +1800 m +, +24 June 1967 +, +Sorger 67–22–53 +(G!). Elmalı, Çığlıkara, Sevindik area, +1500 m +, +28 April 1968 +, +Meyer, Peşmen, Oflas +(EGE8743!. E00292035!). Elmalı, Çığlıkara and Kuyudere, + +Cedrus + +ormanı, +1400– 1800 m +, +16 June 1969 +, +Fitaz +(EGE 4457!). Elmalı, Çığlıkara, + +Cedrus + +forest to south, +1980 m +, kalker, +29 June 1974 +, +Çetik +( +ANK +!). Elmalı, Çamkuyu, the top of Avlankuzu mountain, +1850–1880 m +, clearings in + +Cedrus libani + +forest and calceoreous slopes, +21 May 2001 +, +Deniz 1573 +! (ANK!, +HUB +!, +GAZI +!). Kumluca, +15 km +of east of Kumluca, +450 m +, +15 March 1982 +, +Sauer and ark +. (İZEF–NR. 0785!). Beydağları, Teke mountain, on Belen Plataeu, +1500–1700 m +, + +Cedrus libani + +forest, calcareous areas, +13 July 2004 +, +Eren 280/4 and Çinbilgel +( +AKDU +!). Beydağları, Pozan mountain. Above Dereköy, +1650 m +, slope rocks, calcareous areas, +04 June 2004 +, +Eren 66/4 and Taylan +( +AKDU +!). Finike–Elmalı arası, above Aykırca kahve, +600 m +, +28 May 1950 +, +Huber–Morath. 9630 +(G!, E00305982!). Sütleğen, calcareous areas, +11 May 1964 +, Jackson 5055 (E00305981!). Kalkan–Gömbe, +780 m +, +24 April 2000 +, +Charpin 26265 +(G!). Seki to Elmalı, +750 m +south slopes, rocky areas, +10 June 2010 +, +Yıldız 0265–1, Kuh, Minareci +!. Palamut plataeu–Sütleğen, +1360 m +, +12 June 2012 +. +Yıldız 0395, Kuh +!. Gömbe to Akdağ, +1830 m +, +12 June 2012 +. +Yıldız 0397, Kuh +!. Kalkan–Elmalı, Sütleğen, +1200 m +, +06 May 2011 +, +Yıldız 0318, Minareci, Kuh +!. Seki–Elmalı 7. km, +1700–1750 m +, +03 May 2015 +, +Yıldız 551, Ay +!. +Burdur +: Dirmil pass, serpentine, +1660 m +, +26 May 1993 +, +Bekat 3049 +, (EGE18879!). Fethiye–Dirmil (Altınyayla) 61. km, +1200 m +, +09 June 1938 +, +Huber–Morath. 5839 +(G!). Tefenni, +19 km +South of Dirmil, +1100 m +, +09 June 1938 +, +Huber–Morath. 5840 +(G!). +Muğla +: Babadag, Minara, +21 April 1882 +, +Luschan s.n. +( +Lectotype +: WU0041610!, W!). Quellengebiet des Fellenschlag ad ripas Fellen Tschai, +26 April 1882 +, +luschan s.n. +( +WU +!). +Lycia, Acropolis Bazirgan Jailassy. +26 April 1882 +, +Luschan s.n. +( +WU +!). Sidek Jailassy, +14 June 1882 +, +Luschan s.n. +(W!, +WU +!). Babadağ, +1300 m +, 1989, +Pat Livermore +, (E00138041!). Fethiye, Kemer Gavurdöndü, Söğütlüdere village, ca. +1050 m +, +17 June 1967 +, +Peşmen, Leblebici +(EGE16426!). Likya Akdağ, above Gömbe, slopes area, east of Yeşilköy, +2000 m +, rocks slopes areas, +28 June 1999 +, +Parolly et al. 6265 +(B!). + + + +Silene ertekinii + +. + +TURKEY +. +Antalya +: +Road +from +Antalya +to +Altınyaka +, + +1160 m + +, + +13 May 2009 + +, + +Aydin +28 + +( +holotype +: GB0128343!, isotypes: +DUF +!, +ANK +!). + + +Antalya +– +Altınyaka +road, woodland, + +925 m + +, + +09 May 1988 + +, + +Oxelman +1691 + +( +GB +!). + + +Altınyaka +, +Ovacik village +road, + +1160 m + +, + +13 May 2009 + +, + +Aydin +28 + +( +GB +!, +DUF +!). + + +Kemer +to +Kumluca +, +7 km +to +Beycik +, + +13 May 2009 + +, + +Aydin +31 + +( +GB +!, +DUF +!). + + +Antalya +to +Altinyaka +30 km +, sandy–gravelly roadside, + +13 May 2009 + +, + +Aydin +36 + +( +GB +!, +DUF +!). +Altınyaka +, road to +Beycik +, gravelly slopes, + +1217 m + +, + +13 May 2009 + +, + +Aydin +38 + +( +GB +!, +DUF +!). + + +Kumluca +, +Altınyaka +– +Antalya +10 km +, south slopes, + +1240 m + +, + +04 May 2015 + +. + +Yıldız +0558, +Ay + + +!. + + + + + +Silene insularis + +. + +GREECE +. +Island of Karpathos +: +Aegean +, +Dodekanisos +, +Karpathos +: +Monte Kalolimni +, septent versus, + +24 May 1883 + +, + +Pichler +97 + +( +Lectotype +: G00226454!, K!). +Mount Kalolimni +, +Mte Lasto +, + +15 May 1883 + +, + +Pichler +97 + +(G!). SE– +Flanke +, +Felsbänder +, +Spalten +und feinerdegefüllte +Dolinen in Kleinstrauchgarrig +, + +1000–1220 m + +, + +08 May 1982 + +, + +Greuter +18905 + +(B!, +UPA +!) + +. + +Mount Kalilimni +, +Westlich +abfällende +Felsbänder +, + +1100 m + +, + +02 June 1986 + +, +Hoener and Potthoff 499 +(B!). +Mount Kolla +, In latere austro–orientali montis Kolla Supra Pascua Lainalakki, + +800 m + +, + +17 May 1963 + +, +Greuter 5350 +(B!). +Mount Kali Limni +, In ascensu ad pascuis Marmakoui ad verticem meridionalem montis Kali Limni, Inclivis lapidosis et glareosis calcareis occidentem spectantibus, + +1050–1100 m + +, + +25 May 1963 + +, +Greuter 5546 +(B!, M!). In declivibus borealo–orientalibus cacuminis montis Kali Limni, + +1150 m + +, + +16 May 1963 + +, + +Phitos +806 + +(M!). + +24 May 1883 + +, + +Barbey +97 + +( +LE +!) + +. + +Mount Kollas +, +Berg Kollas +, +Ostflanke +, +Kalkfelsdurchragte +, krautreiche +Kleinstrauch +vegetation unter lockerem + +Pinus brutia + +– +Schirm. +, + +700 m + +, + +14 May 1984 + +, + +Raus +9700 + +(B!, C!, +UPS +!) + +. + +Mount Strouboulos +, +Südlich des Kalilimni +, +Felsbänder +, +Spalten +und feinerdegefüllte kolluviale +Kleinstrauchgarigues +über verkarstetem +Kalkgestein +, + +1000–1100 m + +, + +16 May 1984 + +, +Raus 9780 +(B!). +Mount Profitis Ilias +, Zwischen Kalilimni und Mesochori, Felsbänder, Spalten und feinerdegefüllte kolluviale +Senken in Kleinstrauchgarrigues +, + +900–1150 m + +, + +19 May 1984 + +, +Raus 9859 +(B!). +Island of Kalolimni +: SE–Flanke, Felsbänder und Spalten in verkarstenden Kalkgestain, + +1000–1220 m + +, + +08 May 1982 + +, + +Raus +6217 + +( +UPA +!) + +. + + + +Silene odontopetala + +. + +TURKEY +. +Adana +: +NW of Aladağ +, + +5 km +South–SE of Demirkazık village + +, cliff of +Narpız valley +, + +2000–2100 m + +, calcareous, + +22 July 1984 + +, + +Görk +, +Hartvig +and +Strid +23817 + +( +G +283644!; +EGE +!). + + +Karaisali, SW of Pozantı, Katır pass, + +2050 m + +, + +29 July 1959 + +, + +Huber–Morath +15220 + +( +G +!) + +. + +Toros Mountain +, +Gülek +pass, + +1525 m + +, + +07 August 1853 + +, + +Kotshy +163 + +(G–BOIS–G00549998!) + +. + +Tuzla +to +Karataş +, between +Akyatan Lake-sea +, + +5 m + +, + +23 May 1996 + +, + +Byfield +2480 & +Atay + +(ISTE3222!) + +. + +Afyonkarahisar +: +Sultandağ +, to +Yasian +, alpine areas, + +1830 m + +, 07.1899, + +Bornmüller +4178 + +(G05405–0144!; 080!) + +. + +Sultandağları +, tops of +Dereçine +, +Okkaya region +, + +1950 m + +, + +29 July 1976 + +, + +Dökmeci + +(ISTE35634!) + +. + +Sultandağları +, tops of +Dereçine +, +South +of calcareous hill, on the rock, + +1800 m + +, + +14. 07. 1980 + +, + +Çakırer + +(ISTE45435!) + +. + +Amasya +: +Akdağ +, + +01 August 1889 + +, + +Bormüller +994 + +(G05405–0145!) + +. + +Antalya +: +Akdağ +, + +14 July 1860 + +, + +Bourgeau +119 + +(G–BOIS–G00549954!) + +. + +Akdağ +, +Gömbe +, cliffs around +İkizgöl +, + +2400–2700 m + +, + +14 July 2010 + +, +Yıldız 0296–3, Kuh and Minareci +!. Akdağ, Gömbe, rocks before Uyluk hill, + +2400 m + +, + +25 July 2020 + +, +Yıldız 0656–1 +!. Bozburun, tuzluçayır yayla, + +1900–2100 m + +, + +25 July 1949 + +, + +Davis +15619 + +(G!) + +. + +West of Çalbalı Mountain +, + +2100–2300 m + +, calcareous slopes, cliffs, 36°48’K, 30°22’D, + +19 July 1984 + +, + +Görk +, +Hartvig +and +Strid +23736 + +(G283642!) + +. + +Elmalı +, + +Peztalozza + +(G– BOIS–G00549987!) + +. + +Geyik Mountain +, + +1800 m + +, + +09 July 1845 + +, +984 +(G–BOIS–G00549961!) + +. + +Manavgat +– +Seydişehir + +, + + +30 km +West of Seydişehir + +, + +1900 m + +, + +06 July 1976 + +, + +Nydegger +10897 + +(G490799!) + +. + +Ardahan +: +Posof Huş Forests +, open areas in forest, subalpine vegetation, + +1600 m + +, + +19 September 2003 + +, + +Eminağaoğlu + +(ISTE89429!) + +. +Artvin +: +Vvedensky 3902 +(E!). + +Bayburt +: +On +the way from +Bayburt +to İkizdere after +Yoncalı village +towards to +Rize +1–2 km +, high volcanic rocks by the creek bank, + +18 July 2016 + +, + +Koçyiğit +, +Avcı +and +Keskin + +(ISTE114461!). + + +Road of +Bayburt +– +Çaykara +, +Soğanlı Pass +, after turnoff +Yakup Kuşmer Yayla +, slopes, + +2394 m + +, 40°30’874” K, 40°14’194” D, + +22 July 2011 + +, + +Yıldız +369–4, +Minareci +and +Kuh + +!, E00623637 + +!). + +Bitlis +: +A. Napat Hill +, + +1950 m + +, step, + +24 July 2001 + +, + +Altıok AA +1675 + +(V0000004414I[veb!]) + +. + +Hizan +, +Kokarsu village +, + +1850 m + +, step, + +25 June 1990 + +, + +Altan +and +Behçet A–B +3299 + +(V0000004415I[veb!]). (<“http:// vanf.yyu.edu.tr/search” er. tar.: + +10 xii 2020 + +>) + +. + +Burdur +: +Burdur +– +Antalya +20. km, + +1100 m + +, + +11 July 1938 + +, + +Huber +– +Morath +5125 + +(G!) + +. + + +11 km +SE of Burdur + +, +Çeltikli +beli, calcareous areas, + +1200 m + +, + +01 July + +964, + +Huber–Morath +17082 + +( +G +!). + + +After + +61 km +Fethiye + +to +Dirmil +, + +1200 m + +, + +08 July 1938 + +, + +Huber–Morath +5134 + +( +G +!). + + +Denizli +: +Honaz Mountain +, +Kabardıç Yayla +, above rock, + +1750 m + +, + +24 August 1973 + +, + +Tuzlacı + +(ISTE26668!) + +. + +Erzincan +: +Dağınık Mountain +, +Kızlar Castle +, +Calcareous +cliffs, + +2100 m + +, + +22 June 2003 + +, + +Kandemir + +(ISTE90803!) + +. + +Erzincan +: +Kemaliye +( +Eğin +), +Kilmağara Mountain +, + +05 July 1890 + +, + +Sintenis +2896 + +(G05405–091!, 092!) + +. + +Erzurum +: +Olur–Göle +, + +30 km +South of Göle + +, + +1600 m + +, rocky–scree, + +22 July 1984 + +, + +Nydegger +19359 + +(G490800!) + +. + +Erzurum Region +, +Mezcetli +, + +Schischkin + +(E!) + +. + +Gümüşhane +: +Kurdomer +, cliffs, + +09 July 1894 + +, + +Sint. +6231 + +(G05405–095!) + +. + +Hakkari +: +Cilo Mountain +, +10 km +west of +Cilo-Summit +, + +3350 m + +, rock crevices, + +09 August 1954 + +, + +Davis +and +Polunin +24184 + +(G!) + +. + +Cilo Hill +, cliffs, + +3300 m + +, + +08 August 1954 + +, + +Davis +24032 and +Polunin + +( +ANK +!) + +. + +Between + + +Hakkari +– +Çukurova +, turnoff +Uludere +, + +1200 m + +, + +14 June 1984 + +, + +Baytop +and +Baytop + +(ISTE54350!) + +. + +Sat Mountain +, by +Yüksekova +, + +2700 m + +, lava shards, + +28 August 1967 + +, + +Duncan +and +Tait +66 + +(E66/81–27!) + +. + +Hatay +: +Iskenderun +, +Akıncı +( +Hunzur +) +Point +, ca. + +10–15 km +South of Uluçınar + +, serpentine cliffs, + +29 May 1996 + +, + +Byfield +and +Pearman B +2633 + +(ISTE73375!) + +. + +Isparta +: +Ski +platform of +Davras Mountain +and around, + +1650–1750 m + +, + +23 June 2015 + +, + +Yıldız +593–2 and Kuh + +!. + + +Dedegöl Mountain +, + +2400 m + +, calcareous slopes, rocky cliffs, 37°42’K, 31°19’D, + +30 July 1984 + +, + +Görk +, +Hartvig +and +Strid +24151 + +( +G +284923!) + +. + +Şarkıkaraağaç +, +Yenişarbademli +, calcareous cliffs above Pınargözü, K. Yamaç, + +1600–1700 m + +, + +30 June 1974 + +, + +Peşmen +and +Güner + +1399 ( +HUB +!) + +. +Yenişarbademli +, +Dedegöl (Anamas) Mountain +, + +2000–2650 m + +, + +15 July 2010 + +, +Yıldız 0299–4, Minareci and Kuh +!. Before Yenişarbademli–Yakaköy Melikler yaylası– end of Karagöl + +1700– 2000 m + +, + +17 July 2010 + +, + +Yıldız +301–4, +Kuh +and +Minareci + +!. + +Kahramanmaraş +: +Berit Dağı +, + +2250–2750 m + +, + +10 August 1865 + +, + +Hausskn +. + +(G–BOIS–G00549963!) + +. + +Berit Mountain +(from +Ericek +), region of +Çavdar Gediği +, + +2109 m + +, + +16 July 2006 + +, + +Akalın +and +Uruşak +1685 + +(ISTE84740!) + +. + +Berit Mountain +(from +Ericek +), +Morun Yatağı Yaylası +, streambed, + +2395 m + +, + +16 July 2006 + +, + +Akalın +and +Uruşak +1692 + +(ISTE84747!) + +.A.y.: +16 July 2006 +, +Akalın and Uruşak 1712 +(ISTE84768!). + +Göksun +, +Keşdağ +, + +1710–1750 m + +, + +28 July 1955 + +, + +Huber +– +Morath +12452 + +(G!) + +. + +Between Göksun–Sarız +, +West of Binboğa Mountain +, +Calcareous +, + +1540 m + +, + +20 July 1951 + +, + +Huber +– +Morath +10733 + +(G!) + +. + +Göksun +, +Hills +across +Doğankonaklı village +, +Binboğa Mountain +, underneath +Kapı +kayası, + +1900–2250 m + +, + +20 July 2011 + +, + +Yıldız +0349–1, +Kuh +and +Minareci + + +!. + +Karaman +: +Ermenek +, + +28 June 1845 + +, +985 +(G–BOIS–G00549995!) + +. + +Ermenek–Mut +, 20. km, + +1340 m + +, + +13 July 1950 + +, kalker, + +Huber +– +Morath +9613 + +(G!) + +. + +Ermenek +, + +1 km + +before +Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Pass +, + +1870 m + +, + +13 June 2010 + +, + +Yıldız +0279–1, Kuh and Minareci + +!. + + +Toros Mountains +, Ermenek, between Damlaçal–Tekeçatı, + +4–5 km + +before Tekeçatı, + +1600–1700 m + +, + +13 June 2010 + +, + +Yıldız +0277–5, +Kuh +and +Minareci + + +!. + +Kars +: +Akçay–Cumaçay +, + +20 km +South of Akçay + +, + +2200 m + +, swamp meadows, + +30 July 1984 + +, + +Nydegger +19498 + +(G387460!). +Around + + +Kars +, +Aşık +dede, +Radde +n.y. (E!) + +. + +Kayseri +: between Dereşimli– +Hanyeri +, +Gezibeli +pass, rocky–stoney areas, + +2000–2250 m + +, 38°11’804” K, 36°0’257” D, + +19 July 2011 + +, + +Yıldız +0347–2, +Kuh +and +Minareci + +!. + + +Sarız +, tops of +Çağşak village +, +Ziyaretin +gözü, stoney areas, + +15 July 2006 + +, + +Akalın +and +Uruşak + +(ISTE84696!) + +. + +Konya +: +Bozkır +, +Tufan Hill +, ca. + +1600 m + +, + +14 June 1968 + +, + +Çetik +162 + +(G!). +Road of Ermenek + +– + +Karaman +, +Kamışderesi +, rocky, + +1750 m + +, + +20 July 1983 + +, + +Koyuncu +6602 and +Coşkun + +(AEF15859!) + +. + +Ereğli +, +Aydos Mountain +, +Sayıntaş +, marble rocks, + +1800 m + +, + +27 June 1976 + +, + +Erik +1691 + +( +HUB +!) + +. + +Taşkent +, calcareous, + +1450 m + +, + +16 July 1948 + +, + +Huber +– +Morath +9870 + +(G!) + +. + +Kütahya +: +Gediz +, +Şaphane Mountain +, + +2000 m + +, +D. 18453 +( +Flora of Turkey +and the +East Aegean Islands. +2: 179–242, 1967) + +. + +Malatya +: +Darende–Akçadağ +, 50. km, +Calcareous +, + +1450–1480 m + +, + +20 July 1949 + +, + +Huber +– +Morath +9034 + +(G!) + +. + +Dedeyazı village +, +Koru +yaylası, + +2000 m + +, + +17 August 1966 + +, + +Peşmen +1063 + +(G16699!) + +. + +Erkenek +, +Akdağ +, + +1825 m + +, + +23 August 2019 + +, + +Dirmenci +5306 and +Arabacı + + +!. + +Mersin +: +Aslanköy +, tops of +Dümbelek +pass, + +2300 m + +, + +12 July 1988 + +, + +Özhatay +and +Özhatay + +(ISTE 60498!) + +. + +Muğla +: +Girdev Mountain +, + +2300 m + +, +D. 13974 +( +Flora of Turkey +and the +East Aegean Islands. +2: 179–242, 1967) + +. + +Niğde +: +Aladağlar +, +Demirkazık village +, +Sokulupınar +, +Narpuz valley +, + +2400 m + +, + +02 August 2003 + +, + +Yüzbaşıoğlu + +(2333) (ISTE99412!) + +. + +Aladağlar +, +Yalak Creek +, + +2550 m + +, + +28August 1992 + +, + +Hein A +419–2 + +(ISTE68729!) + +. + +Bolkar Mountain +, + +28 August 1855 + +, + +Balansa +899 + +(G–BOIS–G00549965!) + +. + +Bolkar Mountain +, 1896, + +Siehe +537 + +(G!) + +. + +Bolkar Mountain +, NE +Medetsiz +, +West +of summit, + +2500–2600 m + +, rocky slopes above the lake, limestone rocks, + +26 July 1984 + +, + +Görk +, +Hartvig +and +Strid +24047 + +(EGE27884!) + +. + +Niğde +– +Çamardı +, + +10 km +North of Çamardı + +, + +2000 m + +, + +14 July 1979 + +, + +Nydegger +14224 + +(G!) + +. + +Osmaniye +: +Amanos +, +Düldül Mountain +, + +1500–2100 m + +, + +July 1908 + +, + +Haradjian +2320 + +, 2439 (G!) + +. + +Amanos +, +Düldül Mountain +, + +1500–2000 m + +, + +July 1911 + +, + +Haradjian +3792, 3841 + +(G05405–089!) + +. + +Rize +: +Çaykara +, between +Uzungöl–Demirkapı Village +, rocky areas, + +1600 m + +, + +29 July 1995 + +, + +Tanker +, +Coşkun +, +Yıldız +, +Koyuncu +and +Kurucu +( + +AEF19080!) + +. + +Sivas +: +Gürün–Pınarbaşı +30. km, + +1600 m + +, + +28 July 1959 + +, + +Huber +– +Morath +14928 + +(G!). + + +Gürün +– +Sivas +, + +36 km +North of Böğrüdelik + +– +Gürün +, + +1700 m + +, + +11 July 1981 + +, + +Nydegger +16855 + +(G!). + + +Kangal +, +Sivas +– +Ulaş +47. km, +SE Ulaş +, + +1700 m + +, + +17 July 1939 + +, + +Reese + +(G!). + + +Kangal +, +Tecer +– +Gürün +, + +3 km +South of Böğrüdelik + +, + +1750 m + +, + +28 July 1955 + +, + +Huber +– +Morath +13159 + +(G!) + +. + +Şerefiye +, +Kösedağı +, west side, step, + +1800 m + +, + +11 August 1984 + +, + +Yıldız +and +Çelik + +(BY 4992) (ISTE 104167!) + +. + +Şırnak +: +Beytüşşebap +, +Mezra town +, +Kerkol Hill +, north side, + +1950–2300 m + +, 37°40’540”K 43°11’510”D, + +29 June 2010 + +, + +Rüstemoğlu MR +1684 + +(V0000004412I [web!]). (<“http://vanf.yyu.edu.tr/search”er. tar.: + +10 xii 2020 + +>) + +. + +Tokat +: +Zile +, +Kasım village +, +Gavurçalı Hill +, + +1250–1300 m + +, + +29 June 1979 + +, + +Ilarslan +405 + +( +AEF +!) + +. + +Tunceli +: +Munzur Mountain +, + +2400 m + +, + +15 August 1972 + +, + +Baytop + +(ISTE23186!; ISTE23157!) + +. + +Munzur Mountain +, by +Ovacık +, + +2800 m + +, rocky cliffs, + +17 July 1957 + +, + +Davis +and +Hedge, D. +31266 + +(E65/81–29!) + +. + +Munzur Mountain +, around +Turbanuş Yaylası +, + +2700 m + +, + +14 August 1972 + +, + +Baytop + +(ISTE23157!) + +. + + + +Silene salamandra + +. + +GREECE +. +Island of Rhodes +: +Alaerma. Monastero di Tari +, + +12–13 April 1926 + +, + +F. Ferrini + +( +Type +, FI!). + +Carlström +12676 + +( +GB +!) + +. + +Monastery Artamyti +, + +03 April 1985 + +, + +Carlström +12793 + +( +GB +!) + +. + +Monastery Tari +, ca + +4 km +SW of Alaerma + +, + +20 June 1993 + +, + +B. Oxelman +2205 + +( +GB +!) + +. + + +10 km +S of Apollonia + +, + +06 April 1982 + +, + +Carlström +2308 + +( +LD +!) + +. + +Sandy river +bed along road between +Laerma +and +Agios Isodoros +, + +27 April 2008 + +, + +Oxelman +2540 + +( +GB +!) + +. + +Around +the +Thari +monastery, sandy gravel, + +265 m + +, + +23 April 2008 + +, + +Oxelman +2541 + +( +GB +!) + +. + + +3 km +ESE Embona + +, +Phrygana +, terra rossa, + +350 m + +, + +09 April 1982 + +, + +Carlström +2761 + +( +LD +!) + +. + +Kantouras In +sand, +Runemark and Wendelbo 41617 +( +LD +!) + +. + + +4 km +SW Alaerma + +, + +Pinus brutia + +wood, + +19 April 1982 + +, + +Carlström +4429b + +( +LD +!) + +. + + +5 km +ENE of Agios Isodoros + +, + +03 May 1982 + +, + +Carlström +5328 + +( +LD +!) + +. + + +0.5 km +NW of Alaerma + +, + +03 May 1982 + +, + +Carlström +5392 + +( +LD +!) + +. + + + +Silene sordida + +. + +TURKEY +. +Muğla +: +Kale +to +Muğla +, +57 km +nach Kale, +30 km +vor +Muğla +, +Pinetum +, + +05 June 1938 + +, + +Huber–Morath +5846 + +(holo. G00226580!). + + +Datça– +Marmaris +, +Emiç village +, + +110 m + +, cliffs of serpentine, + +07 June 1962 + +, + +Dudley, D. +35450 + +(E00292034!). + + +Kurucabük, + +66 m + +, + +10 June 2012 + +, +Yıldız 0392 +, + +M. Kuh + +!. +7 km +to Köyceğiz, sea level, +Demiriz 1991 +!. +Sandras Mountain +, +Above Yayla village +, + +1300 m + +, + +13 July 2010 + +, + +Yıldız +0295–3, +Minareci +, +Kuh + +!. + +3 km +SE Marmaris + +, serpentine gravel. + + +50 m + +. + +s.m., +Grown +from seed. Collected fresh + +11 September 2003 + +, + +Oxelman +2206 + +( +GB +!) + +. + + +3 km +SE Marmaris + +, serpentine gravel. + + +50 m + +. + +s.m., grown from seed of + +Oxelman +2206 + +, + +Oxelman +2420 + +(UPS). + + +Datça +peninsula, +6 km +E, +Emecik +, virgin gravel, + +11 m + +, + +17 June 2009 + +, + +Oxelman +2492 + +( +GB +!) + +. + +Fethiye +– +Muğla +road, dry river bed, just by the turn–off to +Köycegizselale +waterfalls, + +17 June 2009 + +, + +Oxelman +2493 + +( +GB +!) + +. + +Fethiye +– +Muğla +, roadside gravel + +140 m + +, + +17 June 2009 + +, + +Oxelman +2495 + +( +GB +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/37/D4/5437D461FFB53660A7E47757FA0D81DF.xml b/data/54/37/D4/5437D461FFB53660A7E47757FA0D81DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3251c69ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/37/D4/5437D461FFB53660A7E47757FA0D81DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Conflicting signals in phylogenetic relationships and taxonomy of Anatolian endemic Silene sordida (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Toprak, Zeynep +0000-0002-2103-4141 +University of Dicle, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic, Diyarbakır-Turkey & University of Gothenburg, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Gothenburg-Sweden & ilgimd @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2103 - 4141 +ilgimd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yildiz, Kemal +0000-0003-4753-5005 +University of Celal Bayar, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Manisa-Turkey & kemalyil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4753 - 5005 +kemalyil@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-05-31 + + +548 + + +2 + + +199 +222 + + + +journal article +61597 +10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.5 +87c7ff87-12aa-4cc1-811c-3e14ff532ec1 +1179-3163 +6597796 + + + + + + +Silene +section +Sordidae +K. Yıldız & Toprak + +, + +sect. nov. + + + + + + +Type +:— + +Silene sordida +Hub. + +-Mor. & Reese. + + +Diagnosis:—Stem up to +60 cm +tall, basal leaves 25–42 +× +10–17 mm +, inflorescence very lax dichasium, cyme, calyx teeth thin and tall, 2.5–4.0 mm, petals pink to whitish, coronal scales +1–2 mm +long, obliquely bidentate acute, anthophore +4–5 mm +long, slightly rough, glabrous, seed globose to subglobose, surface flat, rounded at back, testa cells margin undulating, without tubercles, hilum prominent, pollen pore number 28–33. + + +Description:—Annual, stem erect, glandular pubescent. Basal leaves spathulate to oblanceolate, cauline leaves ellipsoid to lanceolate; inflorescence a lax dichasial cyme; calyx nerves inconspicuous, crisped unicellular and sparsely glandular pubescent, inflated in fruit; alar flowers erect, distinctly pedicellate, petals limb white to pinkish, rectangular, limb apex approximately +0.5 mm +emarginate, coronal scales +1–2 mm +long; capsule ovoid–spheroid, included in the calyx; anthophore +4–5 mm +glabrous; seeds globose to subglobose, hilum prominent. Pore number of pollen grains 28–33. + + +Distribution:—Southwest +Anatolia +. + +Key to the sections:—A proposed diagnostic key follows: + + + + + + +1. Inflorescence a monochasium with occasional dichasial branching at base ............................................................. +Dipterospermae + + + +1. Inflorescence very lax or asymmetric or compound dichasium.........................................................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Anthophore pubescent ................................................................................................................................................... + +Cryptoneurae + + + + +2. Anthophore glabrous ..........................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Basal leaves rhombic-spathulate ............................................................................................................................................. + +Atocion + + + + + +3. Basal leaves spathulate to oblanceolate................................................................................................................................. + +Sordidae + + + + + + +Key to the species of sect. + +Sordidae + +:—A proposed diagnostic key follows: + + + + + +1. Calyx +5–9 mm +; anthophore +1–2 mm +................................................................................................................................. + +S. insularis + + + + + +1. Calyx more than +10 mm +; anthophore more than +2 mm +......................................................................................................................2 + + + + + + +2. Anthophore glabrous, petal limb apex recessed, hilum region of seed prominently protruding......................................... + +S. sordida + + + + +2. Anthophore hairy, petal limb apex not recessed, rhomboid, rounded or emarginate, hilum region of seed circular or rectangular.... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Petal limb apex rhomboid; hilum region of seed circular .................................................................................................. + +S. ertekinii + + + + +3. Petal limb apex rounded or emarginate; hilum region of seed rectangular or circular ......................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Anthophore at least +4 mm +; hilum region of seed rectangular with two opposite sides twisted .................................. + +S. cryptoneura + + + + + +4. Anthophore less than +4 mm +; hilum region of seed more or less circular, not twisted.................................................. + +S. salamandra + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/01/54380135ECD74D5B2A68AD294F10B372.xml b/data/54/38/01/54380135ECD74D5B2A68AD294F10B372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6316694d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/01/54380135ECD74D5B2A68AD294F10B372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +First record of the genera Diaparsis Foerster and Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from Mexico + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-2649 +Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +ptera@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique +Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-04-30 + + +63 + + +61 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.63.24491 +1314-2607-63-61 +4E4279AECA0644D9B6AE867EBB911B47 +FFEE1E4E730D6D2AFB67B372BC54FFCF +1243351 + + + + +Genus + +Diaparsis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + +Type species. + + +Ophion nutritor + +Fabricius, 1804. + + +Large genus of almost worldwide distribution (unknown only from the Neotropical region). Comprises 12 species in the Nearctic region, including 11 native species and one introduced from Europe into the United States and established there ( +Horstmann 2012 +). + + +The genus lacks examined materials from Mexico except for one rare species described from California by +Horstmann (2012) +and recorded here from a low-mountainous region in Northwest Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/05/543805155A97A4AB50D191BF5F63DD46.xml b/data/54/38/05/543805155A97A4AB50D191BF5F63DD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cef9d53c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/05/543805155A97A4AB50D191BF5F63DD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Australian Assassins, Part I: A review of the Assassin Spiders (Araneae, Archaeidae) of mid-eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Rix, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Harvey, Mark S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +123 + + +1 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.123.1448 +1313-2970-123-1 + + + + +Austrarchaea platnickorum New England Assassin Spider Rix & Harvey +sp. n. +Figs 7J9C2139 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: New England National Park, Banksia Point, Beech Forest and start of Lyrebird Track, New South Wales, Australia, +30°29'29"S +, +152°24'22"E +, sifting elevated leaf litter under tussocky snow grass, +Nothofagus +rainforest and adjacent snow gum woodland, 1491 m, 18.IV.2010, M. Rix, D. Harms (AMS KS114971). + +Paratypes: Allotype female, same data as holotype (AMS KS114970); 3 males, 2 females and 5 juveniles, same data as holotype (WAM T112558DNA: Ar51-101-M/Ar51-102-F/Ar51-103-J). + + +Other material examined. +AUSTRALIA: New South Wales: New England National Park: Banksia Point, ex pan traps, 2-15.X.1984, I. Naumann, J. Cardale, 1 juvenile (ANIC); Point Lookout, 22.III.1980 - 16.III.1981, G. Monteith, 1 juvenile (QMB S30819). + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Dr Norman Platnick and his wife Nancy. Dr +Platnick's +pioneering research into many different spider lineages - including +Archaeidae +- has inspired a generation of arachnologists. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Austrarchaea platnickorum +can be distinguished from all other +Archaeidae +from mid-eastern Australia by the very long, spiniform tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) (Fig. 21F) combined with the unique shape of the conductor (Figs 21D-E), which is thin and +'arrow-shaped' +, with a long triangular apex. + +This species can also be distinguished from other genotyped taxa from mid-eastern Australia (see Fig. 3B) by the following eight unique nucleotide substitutions for COI and COII (n = 3): A(354), A(573), A(624), T(986), G(1061), G(1077), C(1110), T(1533). + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Total length 3.28; leg I femur 2.67; F1/CL ratio 2.31. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige, with darker reddish-brown dorsal scute and sclerites (Fig. 21B). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.07); 1.15 long, 2.38 high, 1.08 wide; +'neck' +0.59 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.59), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.26) (Fig. 9C). Chelicerae with brush of accessory setae on anterior face of paturon (Fig. 21C). Abdomen 1.85 long, 1.41 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6); dorsal scute fused anteriorly to epigastric sclerites, extending posteriorly to first pair of hump-like tubercles; HT 3-6 each covered by separate dorsal sclerites. Unexpanded pedipalp (Figs 21D-F) with thin, triangular +'arrow-shaped' +conductor; tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) very long, spiniform, visible in retrolateral view (TS 1 broken, rod-like on left pedipalp; Fig. 21F); TS 2 spur-like, poorly-sclerotised, longer than TS 1; TS 2a sinuous, largely obscured by TS 2; TS 3 indistinct, embedded within distal haematodocha, barely visible beyond retro-distal rim of tegulum. + + +Allotype female: Total length 4.31; leg I femur 2.79; F1/CL ratio 2.14. Cephalothorax dark reddish-brown; legs tan-brown with darker annulations; abdomen mottled grey-brown and beige (Fig. 21A). Carapace tall (CH/CL ratio 2.04); 1.31 long, 2.67 high, 1.21 wide; +'neck' +0.69 wide; bearing two pairs of rudimentary horns; highest point of pars cephalica (HPC) near middle of +'head' +(ratio of HPC to post-ocular length 0.60), carapace gently sloping posterior to HPC; +'head' +not strongly elevated dorsally (post-ocular ratio 0.27) (Fig. 7J). Chelicerae without accessory setae on anterior face of paturon. Abdomen 2.72 long, 1.95 wide; with three pairs of dorsal hump-like tubercles (HT 1-6). Internal genitalia with dense cluster of ≤ 20 variably shaped spermathecae on either side of gonopore, clusters meeting near midline of genital plate (Fig. 21G); innermost (anterior) spermathecae longest, sausage-shaped, curved antero-laterally; other spermathecae variably aciniform, mostly straight, directed antero-laterally. + +Variation: Males (n=4): total length 2.97-3.28; carapace length 1.10-1.15; carapace height 2.21-2.38; CH/CL ratio 2.00-2.07. Females (n=3): total length 3.79-4.62; carapace length 1.26-1.31; carapace height 2.54-2.67; CH/CL ratio 2.02-2.12. The holotype male and an additional paratype male (WAM T112558) of this species have a shorter, partially broken tegular sclerite 1 (TS 1) on each left pedipalp (Fig. 21F). + + +Distribution and habitat. +Austrarchaea platnickorum is known only from rainforest and mesic closed forest habitats in the New England National Park of north-eastern New South Wales (Fig. 39). + + +Conservation status. +This species has an imperfectly known distribution, and although potentially restricted, appears to be abundant within the World Heritage-listed New England National Park near Point Lookout (M. Rix, pers. obs.). It is not considered to be of conservation concern. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/32/54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853.xml b/data/54/38/32/54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46d1889ca30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/32/54383275FFB88110A5D6FBBECED1A853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Bothroponera pachyderma variety funerea +, +new variety + + + +Female (dealated).- Length more than 13 mm. + +Differing from the typical form in its somewhat greater size and in color, being coal black, with only a slight brownish tinge to the legs. Even the frontal carina' and antennae are black and there is no red on the gastric segments. The erect hairs on the dorsal surface are also black, at least in certain lights, not fulvous as in the typical form, but the hairs and pubescence on the tibiae and tarsi are of the latter color. The foveolae on the gastric segments, especially behind the anterior portion of the first segment, seem to be shallower and both they and the spaces between them to be less distinctly striated than in the typical +pachyderma +. + + + +A single specimen from Medje (Lang and Chapin) taken from the stomach of a toad (Bufo polycercus). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/3E/54383E291E1882D015DC1A050F4922B9.xml b/data/54/38/3E/54383E291E1882D015DC1A050F4922B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da79373be05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/3E/54383E291E1882D015DC1A050F4922B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Isostasius sp. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Recorded by +Buhl and Notton (2009) +as +Isostasius inserens +sensu Kozlov,1978, not +inserens +(Kirby, 1800). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/4F/54384FA8DA9702B7E65160FC2D2DE01C.xml b/data/54/38/4F/54384FA8DA9702B7E65160FC2D2DE01C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d670c0aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/4F/54384FA8DA9702B7E65160FC2D2DE01C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Athalia cordata Serville, 1823 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7CFCF0EED53E97.xml b/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7CFCF0EED53E97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd55e721233 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7CFCF0EED53E97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematic position of the wolves of the canis dirus group + + + +Author + +Merriam, John C. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Department of Geology. + + +1918 + +1918-04-29 + + +10 + + +531 +533 + + + + +https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/139018 + +journal article +8844 +10.5281/zenodo.4443191 +aad315b8-2a43-42f5-b009-df49d7d0e3b3 +4443191 + + + + + +Aecnocyon ayersi +(Sellards) + + + + + +is characterized by large size, relatively narrowness of facial region compared with + +A. +dirus + +, massiveness of dentition, and relatively wide spacing of the premolars. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7CFD70ECCC3E79.xml b/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7CFD70ECCC3E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd405e3cc13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7CFD70ECCC3E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematic position of the wolves of the canis dirus group + + + +Author + +Merriam, John C. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Department of Geology. + + +1918 + +1918-04-29 + + +10 + + +531 +533 + + + + +https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/139018 + +journal article +8844 +10.5281/zenodo.4443191 +aad315b8-2a43-42f5-b009-df49d7d0e3b3 +4443191 + + + + + +Aenooyon. +dírus +* (Leidy) + + + + +is +represented in the Rancho La Brea fauna by a wide variety of forms, but always characterized by large size, massiveness of dentition, relatively great width of palate, and of facial region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7DFC51ECFE3973.xml b/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7DFC51ECFE3973.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558897a6261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFF8FFF5FF7DFC51ECFE3973.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematic position of the wolves of the canis dirus group + + + +Author + +Merriam, John C. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Department of Geology. + + +1918 + +1918-04-29 + + +10 + + +531 +533 + + + + +https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/139018 + +journal article +8844 +10.5281/zenodo.4443191 +aad315b8-2a43-42f5-b009-df49d7d0e3b3 +4443191 + + + + + +Aenocyon milleri +6 (Merriam) + + + + + +is distinguished in comparison with A. +dims +and A. +ayersí +by smaller size, relatively low sagittal crest, and less prominent inion. The dentition is massive as in the other two fome and the premolars are closely set, as is rather common in + +A. +dirus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFFBFFF5FF2AFD76ECE73FF9.xml b/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFFBFFF5FF2AFD76ECE73FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c289dbd5dd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/38/E7/5438E766FFFBFFF5FF2AFD76ECE73FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Notes on the systematic position of the wolves of the canis dirus group + + + +Author + +Merriam, John C. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Department of Geology. + + +1918 + +1918-04-29 + + +10 + + +531 +533 + + + + +https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/139018 + +journal article +8844 +10.5281/zenodo.4443191 +aad315b8-2a43-42f5-b009-df49d7d0e3b3 +4443191 + + + + +Considering that the several types included in the +dírus +group represent at least three quite distinct forms, in all of which there appears a group of common characters sharply distinguished from those of other Wolves, there is ample justification for distinguishing this group as a separate genus or subgenus for which the name + + + + +Aenocyon +“ + + + +may be applied. + + + +The generic characters of + +Aenacg/on + +are found in the massiveness of skull and dentition, extreme overhang of the inion, shortness of the basicranial region posterior to the glenoid fossae, massiveness of the upper and lower carnassials, reduction of thc hypocone of M1, and probably in characters of the Skeleton not as yet available from other material than that obtained at Rancho La Broa. + + + + +The genus + +Aenocyon + +was widely distributed over North America in Pleistocene time. Its range extended from the east to the west coast and from Mexico at least as far north as the upper portion of the Mississippi Valley. Whether its geographic range extended into the Canadian area is as yet uncertain. It is possible that the timber wolves of the + +Canis accídcntalís + +group occupied the northern portion of the continent eonteinporaneously with the maximum development of the + +Aenocyon + +group in the Sonoran region. The geologic range of +Aenacyon +is also still to be determined. A somewhat puzzling feature in the distribution of these wolves is found in their absence from the Pleistocene of Fossil Lake, Oregon. The Fossil Lake deposits contain a large vertebrate fauna representing a wide variety of forms and ranging from the largest to the smallest mammals and birds, and including representation of some of the most delicate osseous structures. Wolf remains are well known in this fauna, including bones of both timber wolves and coyotes, but as yet no representation of + +Aenocyon + +has been recognized in the collections from this locality. Had + +Acnncyon +diras + +or any other member of the group been present in this region in numbers comparable to those known elsewhere in the Pleistocene it would presumably have left at least some trace of its presence. Its absence may be due to limited northern range, or to dept» sition of the Fossil Lake beds at a period earlier, or perhaps later, than that of Rancho La Brea and of other deposits in which specimens repre sentative of +Aenucyon +have been found. + + + +lsellai-(ls, E, H., 8th Ann. Rep. Florida Geol. Surv., pp. 152757, pls, 24, 30, figs. 1, 3, 1916. +menos; terrible, dreadful; cyan: wolf. + + + +The recognized species of + +Aenocyon + +are + +A. +dirus + +, + +A. +milleri + +, and + +A. +ayersi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/39/44/5439446F8E1C04A6ACBA245C3E515410.xml b/data/54/39/44/5439446F8E1C04A6ACBA245C3E515410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a8125ab21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/39/44/5439446F8E1C04A6ACBA245C3E515410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +632 +696 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Spergularia rubra +(L.) J. Presl & C. Presl + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +5-25 cm +, niederliegend bis aufsteigend, oben +druesig +behaart. + +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, stachelspitzig, schmal-lineal + +, bis +2,5 cm +lang, +kahl +, mit +trockenhaeutigen +, +2-5 mm +langen +Nebenblaettern +und + +mit +zusaetzlichen +Blattbuescheln +in den Blattwinkeln + +. +Kelchblaetter +3-4 mm +lang, +druesig +behaart, +gruen +mit breitem, +weisshaeutigem +Rand. + +Kronblaetter +5, rosa + +, etwa so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. Kapsel +4-5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sandige +Boeden +, +Wegraender +, Strassenpflaster / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / AS, sonst zerstreut + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +eurasiatisch (?) + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Rote Schuppenmiere +Nom +francais +: +Spergulaire rouge +Nome italiano: + +Spergularia +comune + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/39/87/543987DC0B6BF027FF0FFE8DFB2AFE3E.xml b/data/54/39/87/543987DC0B6BF027FF0FFE8DFB2AFE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ac2c24b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/39/87/543987DC0B6BF027FF0FFE8DFB2AFE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +Solving a long-standing nomenclatorial controversy: designation of a neotype for the southern sea lion Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800) + + + +Author + +Lucero, Sergio + + + +Author + +Rodríguez, Sara M. + + + +Author + +Teta, Pablo + + + +Author + +Cassini, Guillermo + + + +Author + +D’Elía, Guillermo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-13 + + +4555 + + +2 + + +296 +300 + + + +journal article +27550 +10.11646/zootaxa.4555.2.13 +3607ad60-33c1-4aee-81b4-1034b289182a +1175-5326 +2624283 +657CC088-0A8F-456F-B899-63234AB1C7AF + + + + + + + +Otaria flavescens +(Shaw, 1800) + + + + + +Synonyms +: +aurita +Bechstein, 1800; + +byronia +de +Blainville, 1820 + +; +chilensis +Muller, 1841; +chonotica +Philippi, 1892; +fulva +Philippi, 1892; +godeffroyi +Peters, 1866; +hookeri +Schlater, 1866; +leoninus +F.G. Cuvier, 1827; +minor +Gray, 1874; +molossina +Lesson and Garnot, 1826; +mollosinus +Lesson, 1827; +pernettyi +Lesson, 1827; +pygmaea +Gray, 1874; +rufa +Philippi, 1892; +ulloae +Tschudi, 1844; +uraniae +Lesson, 1827; +velutina +Philippi, 1892. + + + + + + +Neotype +. + +MACN-Ma 23.26, +Adult +male, skull and mandible, almost without teeth, acquired by the +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales +“Bernardino Rivadavia” on + +july 18th, 1923 + +(data on collector is missing) ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + +Type locality. +San Sebastián (ca. -53.2979, -68.4512), Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, +Antártida +e Islas del Atlántico Sur, +República Argentina +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + +Measurements of the +neotype +.- + +Condylobasal length = +346.4 mm +; zygomatic width = 236.0 mm; braincase width = +120.5 mm +; rostral length = +88.3 mm +; rostral width = 100.0 mm; rostral height = +76.1 mm +; postorbital constriction = +33.8 mm +; mastoid width = 210.0; palatal length = 206.0 mm; palatal width = 55.0 mm; upper postcanine length = 94.0 mm; alveolus width of upper canine = 24.0 mm; length of dentary = +276.4 mm +; coronoid height = 120.0; length of coronoid process = 89.0 mm; length of lower postcanine row = 81.0 mm; + + + + +Distribution. + +Otaria flavescens + +is distributed along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, from the +Galápagos Islands +in +Ecuador +(Pacific) and southern +Brazil +(Atlantic) in the north, to the archipelago of Tierra del Fuego and +Islas Malvinas +in the south ( +Aguayo and Maturana, 1973 +; + +Pine +et al +., 1978 + +; Sielfeld, 1983; + +Bastida +et al +., 2007 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Male (in front) and female (behind) of + +Otaria flavescens +(Shaw, 1800) + +from Monte León, Santa Cruz, Argentina (Ph: S. Lucero). + + + + +Emended morphological diagnosis. +(modified from +Brunner, 2003 +) A species of the family +Otariidae +characterized by the following combination of character states: skull robust; rostrum sloped and broad, specially between the canines; nasals short and broad; preorbital processes well developed; interorbital constriction wide; supraorbital processes robust, rounded-to-quadrate; palate long, reaching the hamular process of the pterygoid, and wide, with its lateral edges curved ventrally; posterior border of the palate nearly straight; zygomatic arches wide, planned dorsoventrally at the squamoso- jugular margin; mastoids heavy and long in adult males but more reduced in females; canines large and robust; sagittal crest most pronounced in adult males, extending along the frontal and increasing in height towards the occipital crest; occipital crest in males very robust, flaring dorsolaterally from the posterior margins of the sagittal crest; mandible heavy, particularly at the canine roots; coronoid process with a deep and long masseteric fossa (see +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Remarks: +Usage of the name + +flavescens + +has some advantages in searches for bibliography and occurrence records over the usage of + +byronia + +. For example, a search in Google Scholar (https://scholar.google.com/; conducted on +November 11, 2018 +) for + +Otaria flavescens + +retrieved 3550 results against 1800 for + +Otaria byronia + +. Similarly, there are 3704 documented occurrences for + +Otaria byronia + +in GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility; accessed on +November 11, 2018 +) against 552 for + +O. byronia +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Neotype of + +Phoca flavescens +Shaw, 1800 + +(MACN-Ma 23.26). Scale = 50mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map of southern South America, depicting the restricted type locality (red star) of + +Phoca flavescens +Shaw, 1800 + +(MACN- Ma 23.26). The blue shadow in the inset South American map indicates the distributional range of + +Otaria flavescens + +. + + + +The type locality of + +Phoca byronia + +was defined as “…the island of +Tinian +…Cette île est l’une des îles Marianiies ou des Larrons, située à l’est des Phillipines ou par le 15° de latitude méridionale et le 215° de long. méridionale de Greenwich” (de +Blainville, 1820 +) (= +Northern Mariana Islands +in the northeastern Pacific); however, as have been discussed by several authors (e.g., +Rodriguez & Bastida, 1993 +), this is likely an error, since this island is far away from the known distribution of this species and of any other otarid. Scheffer (1958), based on the discussion provided by +Allen (1905) +and +Hamilton (1934) +, stated that the +holotype +of + +byronia + +probably came from the Strait of Magellan or Islas Juan Fernandez. This is a large area that encompasses both Atlantic and mostly Pacific waters, between +33.90° S +, +80.70° W +and +52.60° S- +68.30 ° W +. With the evidence at hand, it is not possible to determine the exact provenance of the animal studied by de Blainville. Considering the uncertainty on the geographic origin of the type of + +byronia + +and given that it is lost ( +Rodríguez and Bastida, 1993 +), the selection of a +neotype +for this taxon is also warranted; this action would allow ending the ambiguity on to which populations this taxonomic form applies. Having said that, we prefer to not undertake this nomenclatorial action and leave it for a future taxonomic study aimed to test the putative distinction between Peruvian and northern Chilean populations and Atlantic and southern Chilean populations, to which currently the taxonomic name + +flavescens + +applies. + +We end this contribution mentioning the well-known fact that even for well-studied and charismatic large mammals, as the pinnipeds, nomenclatorial and taxonomic issues are still pending of resolution. As such, we call for continuing support of collection-based research aimed to characterize the biodiversity at the species level. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/39/87/543987E5FF98FFAFDCB37F84DFF7FB06.xml b/data/54/39/87/543987E5FF98FFAFDCB37F84DFF7FB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a687e2f678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/39/87/543987E5FF98FFAFDCB37F84DFF7FB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Upper Barremian-lower Aptian scleractinian corals of central Europe (Schrattenkalk Fm., Helvetic Zone, Austria, Germany, Switzerland) + + + +Author + +Baron-Szabo, Rosemarie Christine +0000-0002-6439-5334 +rbsz2020@yahoo.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-15 + + +4960 + + +1 + + +1 +199 + + + +journal article +7240 +10.11646/zootaxa.4960.1.1 +656c9ec3-1707-4760-a799-52b7e925985e +1175-5326 +4693785 +A4AB7420-69FF-4E2D-ACAE-1BBA9AE2A166 + + + + + + + +Columnocoenia falkenbergensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +v1997 + +Columnocoenia +cf. +ksiazkiewiczi + + +ksiazkiewiczi +MORYCOWA, 1971 + +: BARON- SZABO, p. 58, Pl. 4, +Fig. 3. + + +v2014 + +Columnocoenia ksiazkiewiczi +MORYCOWA, 1964 + +: BARON- SZABO, p. 30, Pl. 17, +Figs. 3–4 +. + + +2020 +Eocolumastrea +sp.: KOŁODZIEJ & BUCUR, p. 8, +Fig. 7H +. + + + + + +Holotypus +. + +ZSH H-KU–793, designated here. + + + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. Refers to the location from which the material was collected (Falkenberg, +Bavaria +, +Germany +). + + +Locus typicus. +Falkenberg, +Bavaria +, +Germany +. + + +Stratum typicum. +Schrattenkalk Formation, Upper Schrattenkalk, lower Aptian. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Columnocoenia + +having 24+s4 septa (often 26–28, up to around +40 in +largest corallites) and corallite diameter ranging between +3–4.5 mm +; in areas of intense budding, corallite diameters range between +1–2 mm +having septa of 20 or less. Distance of corallite centers is +3–6.5 mm +. + + + + +Description. +Massive, plocoid colony; corallites are subcircular to elongate in outline. Costosepta arranged radially in corallites of up to around +2 mm +in diameter, becoming bilaterally arranged in larger corallites. Three complete cycles with the beginning of a fourth cycle are present in corallites of +3 mm +in diameter or larger. + + +Comparison. +The new species differs from other Lower Cretaceous species in having larger corallites (C. + +ksiazkiewiczi + +MORYCOWA, 1964: +2 + + +–3.5 mm; + +C. bucovinensis +MORYCOWA, 1971 + +: +1.2–2.3 mm +; + +C. elachia + +BARON- SZABO, 2002: +0.9–1.3 mm +). From most Upper Cretaceous species + +C. falkenbergensis + +differs in having smaller corallites ( + +C. lamberti + +ALLOITEAU, 1957: +6 + + +–8.5 mm; + +C. oppenheimi + +BEAUVAIS, 1982: +4–6 + + +mm). From the Upper Cretaceous + +C. hofergrabensis +( +BEAUVAIS, 1982 +) + +, the new species differs in having a greater number of septa (always more than 3 cycles of septa in + +C. falkenbergensis + +; a maximum of 3 cycles of septa in + +C. hofergrabensis +). + + + + + +Material. +ZSH H-KU–793 (Falkenberg, +Germany +) ( +holotype +); additional specimen ( +paratype +): SNSB-BSPG– +1997 V +85 (BARON- +SZABO +coll.) (Schrattenkalk Fm., Upper Schrattenkalk, Kürental area, +Germany +, lower Aptian) (for locality coordinates see APPENDIX TABLE 5). + + + + +Distribution. +Lower Aptian of southern +Germany +(Upper Schrattenkalk, +Bavaria +), middle Aptian of +Romania +. + + + + +Remarks. +MORYCOWA & MARCOPOULOU- DIACANTONI (2002, p. 47–48) already suggested that the Schrattenkalk material assigned to + +ksiazkiewiczi + +differed from MORYCOWA’ S species in having larger corallites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3A/07/543A077BEB720B2D5B41D68CE9C0157C.xml b/data/54/3A/07/543A077BEB720B2D5B41D68CE9C0157C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b8c63f0a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3A/07/543A077BEB720B2D5B41D68CE9C0157C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex ericetorum +Pollich + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. caryophyllea + +, aber +Blaetter +bis +4 mm +breit, +Deckspelzen dunkel rotbraun, breit gerundet, mit +/- breitem, bewimpertem und oft zerschlitztem Hautrand +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-5(-8) + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Magere Rasen und Weiden, im Mittelland besonders +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-alpin / AS, ME, SH, vereinzelt AN + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Heide-Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +des +bruyeres + +Nome italiano: +Carice degli ericeti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3B/2D/543B2D494312FFDE31A0FD0ECDE2FE9D.xml b/data/54/3B/2D/543B2D494312FFDE31A0FD0ECDE2FE9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2e93d697d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3B/2D/543B2D494312FFDE31A0FD0ECDE2FE9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +A new species of the fangblenny Adelotremus from Indonesia, with supplemental description of A. leptus (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini) + + + +Author + +Smith-Vaniz, William F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +2 + + +179 +186 + + + +journal article +33153 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.2.7 +afeddac3-13cf-48ea-a7b3-f7e7618fe7c3 +1175-5326 +569461 +ACE70044-C5DF-4F7C-8C0E-8224E323D7AD + + + + + + + +Adelotremus deloachi + +new species + + + +Spotfin fangblenny + + + +Figures 1–4 +; +Table 1 + + + +H +olotype. +ZMA +23004, 32.0 mm SL, male, +Indonesia +, +Bali +, off +Seraya +, ca. +8°17'20"S +, +115°36'26"E +, on sand slope in + +17 m + +, collected with clove oil and hand-net, +Mark V. +Erdmann, + +26 April 2012 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +ZMA +23208, +29.4 + +mm SL, female, +Indonesia +, +Lembeh Strait +, " +Aer Bajo One +" dive site, +1°28'52"N +, +125°15'11"E +, on black sand slope in + +10‒12 m + +, collected with plastic bag, +Ned DeLoach +, + +17 November 2015 + + +; + + +USNM +438965, +34.9 + +mm SL, male, same data as female +paratype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Adelotremus + +distinguished from its only known congener, + +A. leptus + +, by the following characters: Dorsal-fin spines X (vs. IX); vertebrae 12 + 23 (vs. 13 + 19); and mid-dorsal supratemporal pores 2 (vs. 1). Males have a conspicuous blue ocellus between dorsal-fin spines that is absent in females. + + + + +Description. +Where counts differ, those of the +holotype +are given first, followed by the larger (male) and smaller (female) +paratypes +. Dorsal fin X, 19; last ray broadly attached by membrane to caudal peduncle; first spine with small flap on anterior margin, length of spine slightly shorter than second spine, and with spines 2‒4 subequal in length. Anal fin II, 19; last ray broadly attached by membrane to caudal peduncle. Caudal fin with 6 procurrent rays (3 dorsal + 3 ventral), 11 segmented rays (6 dorsal + 5 ventral), all rays unbranched and outermost dorsal and ventral soft ray elongate; hypural 5 absent; epurals 1. Pectoral-fin rays 13 (both sides). Pelvic fin I, 3. Vertebrae: precaudal 12 + caudal 23; dorsal-fin spine pterygiophores broadly contacting neural spines (see Smith-Vaniz & Rose 2007, figs. 2‒3A). Posteriomost epineurals and pleural ribs on vertebra 13. Upper and lower jaws each with posterior recurved canines (premaxillary canines much smaller than dentary canines) on each side. Incisor teeth broad based and firmly attached, 30 (30, 29) in upper jaw and 26 (30, 28) in lower jaw. Cranial bones ornamented with numerous small pits. Dentaries connected by a tight interdigitating joint at ventral midline. Infraorbital bones 3, including dermophenotic; second infraorbital slender, elongate and tapering to a point posteriorly (see Smith- +Vaniz & Rose 2012 +, fig. 4A); wide gap between second infraorbital and dermosphenotic indicating the loss of an infraorbital, which corresponds to absence of infraorbital pores in postorbital region of head ( +Fig. 4 +). Gill opening with lateral flap only; ventral margin of gill opening opposite level of dorsalmost 5th or 6th pectoral-fin ray. The cephalic sensory pore system includes 3 dentary pores, 5 preopercular pores, 3 ventral infraorbital pores and the absence of posterior infraorbital pores, 1 pair of interorbital pores, 3 supratemporal pores (mid-dorsal pair and 1 lateral), and 3 posttemporal pores. No lateral-line tubes or associated pores present. Each mid-dorsal supratemporal pore has a minute cirrus, the last posttemporal and the 1st dentary pores each have a well-developed, slender cirrus; no cirri are associated with the preopercular and supraorbital pores and there is no orbital cirrus. Anterior nostril consists of a very short tube without a small flap on posterior margin; posterior nostril with only a slightly raised rim. Swim bladder absent. + + +Proportions of the 32.0 mm SL male +holotype +are given first, followed by the male and then female +paratypes +(in parentheses) as percent SL: Standard length in mm 32.0 (34.9; 29.4); head length 23.4 (24.1; 25.5); eye diameter 7.2 (7.4; 8.3); preanal length 51.2 (49.9; 55.1); dorsal-fin length 80.0 (81.9; 79.6); anal-fin length 44.4 (43.1; 39.8); depth at anal-fin origin 11.1 (11.4; 11.4); longest outer caudal-fin rays, upper 31.6 (23.8; 25.5) and lower 24.7 (21.8; 30.5); inner caudal-fin ray 18.1 (16.9; 18.1); pelvic fin 7.0 (5.9; 7.3); length of first dorsal-fin spine -- (14.6, 8.8); second spine 12.8 (18.6, 11.6); third spine 13.8 (21.8, 12.4) forth spine 13.4 (21.8, 12.4), spine length measurements only approximate because of small size and curvature of spines. Measurements of the single female and two males suggest that the heights of the anterior dorsal-fin spines are sexually dimorphic, which is not too surprising because males have a prominent ocellus anteriorly on the dorsal fin that is absent in females. + + +Life coloration ( +Figs. 1‒3 +). The most striking feature of the life coloration is the prominent ocellus of males. The ocellus is almost as large as the eye, has a narrow white ring, and is mostly confined to membrane of first two spines; the ocellus is oblong (shape and ocellus width influenced by relative spread of dorsal fin, compare +Figs. 1 +and +3 +of presumably the same individual), and appears black or bright blue depending on light conditions; except for the ocellus, membranes of first three dorsal-fin spines are golden olive, and 3rd spine bordered by narrow white margin; ground color of remainder of the dorsal fin of males light brown, and segmented rays with small, alternating, dark brown and white spots. In contrast to males, the dorsal fin of females anteriorly is densely and uniformly brown speckled and the segmented rays lack alternating spots. Other features of the coloration are a brown to black mid-lateral stripe, approximately width of pupil, extending from snout through middle of eye to base of caudal fin; stripe slightly expanded in front of gill opening; remainder of body varying from mostly white ventrally to tan and speckled with various shades of brown, including series of about eight light blotches; pelvic fin white; and iris golden brown. + +In alcohol-preserved specimens the color pattern, except for the ocellus of males, is essentially the same as in life, consisting of the brown stripe, and speckles and blotches of various shades of brown. + + +TABLE 1. +Selected characters of the genus + +Petroscirtes + +and the two species of + +Adelotremus + +1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters +¹ + + +Petroscirtes + +spp. (n = 11 species) + + +Adelotremus leptus + +(n = 1 specimen) + + +Adelotremus deloachi + +(n = 3 specimens) +
Gill opening ventral marginentirely above pectoral finopposite level of dorsalmost 5th or 6th pectoral-fin ray +like + +A. leptus + +
Dorsal-fin spine pterygiophoresnot broadly contacting neural spinesbroadly contacting neural spines +like + +A. leptus + +
Infraorbital bones43 (3rd infraorbital absent) +like + +A. leptus + +
Posterior infraorbital porespresent 3–4absent +like + +A. leptus + +
Interorbital pores42 +like + +A. leptus + +
Preopercular pores6 (pores series continuous)5 (not continuous, wide gap between dorsalmost pore and the others, see Fig. 4) +like + +A. leptus + +
Mid-dorsal supratemporal pores1 or 212
Lateral line tubes or porespresentabsent +like + +A. leptus + +
Orbital cirripresent or absentabsent +like + +A. leptus + +
Dorsal fin spines10–12910
Dorsal fin segmented rays14–2119 +like + +A. leptus + +
Anal fin segmented rays14–2119 +like + +A. leptus + +
vertebrae (caudal /precaudal)11–13/19–2513/1912/23
Pectoral fin rays13–1613 +like + +A. leptus + +
Premaxillary incisors in adults26–452629–30
Dentary incisors in adults28–482726–30
+ + +1Cephalic pore terminology follows +Smith-Vaniz (1976, fig.1) +; also see figs. 10–13 for cephalic pore configuration in representative species of + +Petroscirtes +. + + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Adelotremus deloachi + +holotype, ZMA 23004, male, 32.0 mm SL, Bali, Indonesia. Photograph by Ned DeLoach. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from +Bali +and Lembeh Strait but undoubtedly more widely distributed in +Indonesia +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named + +Aledotremus +deloachi + +in honor of Ned DeLoach in recognition and appreciation of his books, magazine articles and photographs that celebrate the beauty and diversity of reef fishes, all of which have encouraged numerous divers and fish watchers to become more aware of the importance of protecting the threatened marine environment and fauna. + + + + +Remarks. +Discovery of a second new species of + +Adelotremus + +from +Indonesia +began while Ned DeLoach was conducting underwater fish photography in +April 2012 +at the Seraya dive resort near Tulamben, +Bali +, +Indonesia +. Ned was heading down a slope at a site known as Big Tree, located less than five minutes west of the resort, when he noticed a small pencil-thin blenny, with its beautiful dorsal fin fully spread, sticking halfway out of a hole on the sandy substrata in +16 m +( +52 ft +.). Because the fish was so close when first seen, it spooked and disappeared down into its hole. Ned patiently waited for 40 minutes about one meter from the hole before the small blenny reappeared far enough out of the hole to get a good photograph ( +Fig. 1 +). Realizing that the fish was unusual, Ned sent the photographic image to several ichthyologists but none of them could identify the blenny. Ned mentioned that the dive guides had returned to check on him several times because he had remained for such a long time at the same site while trying to photograph the blenny, and therefore they would probably remember the exact location. Mark Erdmann, who then lived in +Bali +, kindly visited the dive resort at my request during the same month of the initial discovery to try to collect the mystery blenny. With the help of the original dive guides, Mark was able to find and collect with clove oil what was probably the same individual. The dive guides said they believed they had seen the same species only a few other times at different sites and always in the same kind of habitat. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Adelotremus deloachi + +paratype, USNM 438965, female, 29.4 mm SL, Lembeh Strait, Indonesia. Photograph by Ned DeLoach. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Adelotremus deloachi + +holotype, (right side reversed). Photograph by Mark V. Erdmann. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Cephalic sensory pores in species of + +Adelotremus + +: (above) + +A. deloachi + +, holotype, male, 32.0 mm SL, ZMA 23004, Bali, Indonesia; (below) + +A. leptus + +, holotype, female, 34.5 mm SL, ZMA 23004, Red Sea, Egypt, modified from Smith-Vaniz and Rose (2009, fig. 5). Small arrows identify ventralmost supraorbital and dorsalmost preopercular pores in both lateral and dorsal views. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Adelotremus leptus + +, male, close-up of dorsal-fin ocellus, Red Sea, Marsa Abu Dabab, Egypt. Photograph by Bart Hazes. + + + +Three individuals of the new species of + +Adelotremus + +were subsequently observed on +16 November 2015 +by Ned and Anna Deloach at Lembeh Strait, Indonesia, on a black sand slope in +10‒12 m +. The following day Ned returned to the same site and was able to photograph several of the blennies and, with the help of dive guide Abdulrahman Tampilang, collected two specimens, one of each sex. A large zip-lock bag was used to capture the fish when they retreated inside hollow soda-like tubes sticking out of the sand. + + + + +Notes + +on + +Adelotremus leptus + + +. + +The +original description of + +Adelotremus leptus + +was based on the single female +holotype +collected from the +Red Sea +, at +Marsa el At +( +27°54'38"N +, +34°19'44"E +) near +Sharm el Sheikh +, +Egypt +. In + +June 2015 + +Bart Hazes discovered this blenny at another +Red Sea +locality, Marsa Abu Dabab ( +25.338°N +, +34.739°E +), in a large central area of silt, sand and seagrass, but no rubble. He noted that this locality "is as close as you get to muck diving in the +Red Sea +." Only males were observed which, like + +A. deloachi + +, have a beautiful blue ocellus in the dorsal fin ( +Figs. 5‒6 +) which is absent in the female +holotype + +. Based on these two photographs, the ocelli shape and coloration are essentially the same if not virtually identical to that in + +A. deloachi + +(see discussion of ocellus in above color description). Unlike the female holotype, large males of + +A. leptus + +have cirri associated with some of the more posteriorly positioned mandibular pores and several of the preopercular pores, and also have outer caudalfin rays that are much more elongate ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Supratemporal (ST) pores were very difficult to observe and only one lateral temporal (LT) pore could be detected in the +holotype +even with high magnification; however, after publication of the original description, reexamination of the +holotype +with a Zeiss Discovery +V12 +stereomicroscope revealed a second LT pore that had been previously missed ( +Fig. 4 +). More specimens are required to determine if + +A. leptus + +actually has only two LT pores. In contrast, three LT pores were present in all three specimens of + +A. deloachi + +. + + +The slender bodies of the two species of + +Adelotremus + +are possibly an adaption for utilization of small abandoned worm holes or other protective shelter. Bart Hazes (pers. com.) reported that at Marsa Abu Dabab + +A. leptus + +occupied empty shells of the scaphopod mollusc genus + +Dentalium + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3B/87/543B87FCBC729313FED8FEFE1FD8E683.xml b/data/54/3B/87/543B87FCBC729313FED8FEFE1FD8E683.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7aa2d6af74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3B/87/543B87FCBC729313FED8FEFE1FD8E683.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Two new species of stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from western Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Chen, Chang-Chin + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-11-25 + + +2016 + + +516 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +5052 +10.5281/zenodo.5170948 +5c288d47-3d43-4b4a-8a6d-d9b1a8323aa4 +1942-1354 +5170948 +E3C26FE7-3C83-4D74-9F50-E0FFEB91035F + + + + + + + +Himaloaesalus gaoligongshanus +Huang and Chen + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +–21) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 1–3 +, +9–11 +, 15–20): + +YUNNAN +: + +♂ +, +Tengchong County +, on road +between Tengchong and Baoshan, Nankang Pass +, ca. + +2000m + +, + +4.V.2012 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yang +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +YUNNAN +: + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, same data as for the holotype ( +1 ♀ +in +CHH +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +in +CCCC +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +Tengchong County +, +Zizhi Township +, ca. + +1800m + +, + +V.2014 + +, +Z. Peng +leg. (all in +CHH +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang +, +Xianghong village +, + +VII.2015 + +, +X.-D. Yang +leg. ( +1 ♂ +in +BMNH +, +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +in +CCCC +) + +. + + + +Holotype +description. + +Length of pronotum-elytra measured from apex of pronotum to the caudal end of elytra: +6.5 mm +. Ground color of the whole body on both surfaces dark reddish brown. Bristles on dorsal surface of the body dark brown. Bristles on ventral surface of the body bright yellow. +Head. +Width approximately half as wide as pronotum. Interocular width about 4 times as wide as eye. Anterior portion of head in front of eye nearly as long as eye. Intermandibular projection rounded, not angled. Canthus present and slightly projecting beyond eye. Left mandible with a subapical dorsal tooth and a subapical ventral tooth. Right mandible with a subapical dorsal tooth but without ventral tooth. Both mandibles with mola well developed and massive in inner lateral view, and each with a setose prostheca along median edge. Labrum setose, movable and nearly 2/9 times as wide as head. Galea of maxilla with setae on apex not regularly curved or brush-like. Lacinia of maxilla free and easily recognizable. Ligula bilobed and setose. Base of labial palpomere 1 concealed by mentum. Palp insertions on prementum close to each other. Antenna partially geniculate and composed of ten antennomeres. Antennal scape without longitudinal groove. Antennal club composed of the last three antennomeres and completely pubescent. Antennomere 3 elongate, nearly twice as long as wide. Mentum transverse and rounded at lateral corners, setose and coarsely punctate at surface, and with lateral margins nearly straight and convergent anteriorly. +Thorax and abdomen. +Ratio of pronotum-elytra-length to elytrawidth: 1.72. Dorsal line of elytra in lateral view evenly convex. Pronotum and elytra densely punctate, with punctures irregularly distributed, not serially in longitudinal lines. Scutellum slightly longer than wide. Intercoxal process of prosternum plate-like, slightly convex in lateral view, with posterior margin projecting almost as far as procoxae, lacking step-like projection posteriorly. Metasternum and abdominal ventrites without sulci. Posterior margin of the last visible abdominal ventrite rounded, but rather flat near center. Semicircular punctures along the anterior margin of the abdominal ventrites 3–5 markedly broader than those of the abdominal ventrites 1–2. +Surface structures. +Vestiture of pronotum and elytra consisting of +two types +of elements: scale-like bristles and irregularly branched tomenta. Bristles longitudinally ribbed, inserted anteriorly in the wall of the punctures, concentrated into clumps. Tomenta arising anteriorly in the wall of the punctures. All punctures sub-equal in size, with margins sharply defined, and with floor raised and polygonally sculptured. Puncture of bristle associated with a tubercle outside of puncture. +Legs. +Protibia markedly broadened from base to apex, with a minute inner terminal spur, an outer apical spine and 2 smaller spines on outer lateral margin, and with seta-tuft along the inner lateral margin near apex. Apical spine curved and nearly half as long as the width of protibia at apex. Mesotibia with 2 small spines externally. Metatibia with 2–3 small spines externally. Tarsus short, half as long as respective tibiae. +Male genitalia +(Fig. 15 +– +20). Abdominal segment 9 slender and elongate; basal lobe present but rather short; paired pleurites plate-like and protruding ventrally; dorsal plate pigmented. Basal piece rather long, slightly shorter than parameres. Parameres nearly half as long as median lobe. Median lobe gently curved and gradually widened from base to apex in lateral view, generally tuber-like in dorsal view, asymmetrical and with a long sclerite originating from left side of dorsal surface. Internal sac bilobed and L-shaped. + + + + + +Description of male +paratypes +. + +Length from apex of pronotum to the caudal end of elytra was + +5.3 +– +6.7 mm + +.. Individual variation is only found in the color of the body on both surfaces and the length of canthus. There is no variation in the male genitalia. + + + +Description of female +paratypes +. + +Length from apex of pronotum to the caudal end of elytra was + +6.3 +– +6.9 mm + +.. Sexual dimorphism in external morphology is very weak. A difference is only found in the apex of the metatibia, which is more sharply pointed in male than in female. +Female genitalia +(Fig. 21). Hemisternites well sclerotized and setose near inner apex, with styli elongate, sclerotized, non-setose, and pointed outwards; bursal duct merged into bursa copulatrix; bursa copulatrix without sclerite; accessory gland originated at terminal end of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal duct rather short, arising from a point near the terminal end of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal gland long and slender, not strongly demarcated from its duct; the combined length of spermathecal gland and its duct much greater than the length of the spermatheca. + + + + +Diagnosis/Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +Himaloaesalus himalayicus +Kurosawa + +and + +H. saburoi +Araya et al. + +, but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: 1) intermandibular projection rounded, not angled; 2) canthus markedly longer; 3) elytra less elongate; 4) abdominal segment 9 of male with shorter basal lobe; 5) basal piece of male genitalia markedly longer; 6) bursal duct merged into bursa copulatrix, not recognizable; 7) spermathecal duct arising from a point markedly closer to the terminal end of bursa copulatrix. This new species can be easily distinguished from + +Himaloaesalus satoi +(Araya and Yoshitomi) + +and + +H. zhejiangensis +(Huang and Bi) + +simply by having the scale-like bristles instead of the stick-like bristles on the surface of pronotum and elytra concentrated into clumps. Unlike species of the genus + +Echinoaesalus +Zelenka + +, the species of the genus + +Himaloaesalus +Huang and Chen + +have no marked differences from one another in characters of mentum and prosternal process. A study of male and female genitalia is always needed to determine the species in this group. + + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA + +: +Yunnan +: Gaoligongshan Mountains. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named after its +type +locality, a biodiversity hotspot. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3B/87/543B87FCBC759312FED8FBDD1912E7A3.xml b/data/54/3B/87/543B87FCBC759312FED8FBDD1912E7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1e9fe0868f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3B/87/543B87FCBC759312FED8FBDD1912E7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Two new species of stag beetles (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from western Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Hao + + + +Author + +Chen, Chang-Chin + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2016 + +2016-11-25 + + +2016 + + +516 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +5052 +10.5281/zenodo.5170948 +5c288d47-3d43-4b4a-8a6d-d9b1a8323aa4 +1942-1354 +5170948 +E3C26FE7-3C83-4D74-9F50-E0FFEB91035F + + + + + + + +Dorcus yongreni +Huang and Chen + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 45 +–47, 49–50, 52, 54–55) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +( +Fig. 45 +, 54): + +YUNNAN +: + +♂ +, +Ruili City +, +Longchuan County +, + +1800m + +, + +15–17. IX.2015 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yang +and +Yong-Ren Chang +leg. ( +SHNU +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: +YUNNAN +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same data as for the holotype ( +CCCC +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, Ruili City, Longchuan, + +1800m + +, + +IX.2016 + +, +Xiao-Dong Yang +leg. ( +CCCC +) + +. + + + +Holotype +description. + +Length of body: +24.3 mm +. Ground color of the whole body dark brownish red on both surfaces, appearing darker on underside than on upper side. +Head. +Nearly as long as pronotum, sub-rectangular. Dorsal surface of head depressed between eyes. Anterior canthus half as long as eye, hardly reaching the outer limit of eye. Clypeolabrum ( +Huang and Chen 2010 +) short and very transverse, slightly concave at anterior margin. Mandible 1.5 times as long as head, generally shaped as in other known species of the elegans group ( +Huang and Chen 2013 +), but with an additional subbasal tooth like in + +Dorcus apatani +(Okuda and Maeda) + +. Mentum rather straight at anterior margin. +Pronotum. +A little wider than head, rather broadly arched at anterior part, with the widest point well before the middle, and with the lateral angles sharply pointed. Protibia with clear double teeth at outer apex, and with 4–5 smaller teeth at outer lateral margin. Meso- and meta- tibiae smooth at outer margin. +Elytra. +With weakly developed longitudinal depressions. +Male genitalia +(Fig. 52, 54). Basal piece with cephalic portion abruptly contracted. Ventral plate of basal piece broad and markedly excavated at anterior margin. Median lobe well pigmented on ventral surface and not divided by a dark median line. Permanently everted internal sac (flagellum) nearly as long as the entire aedeagus, trifurcate near middle, and with the lateral branches rather short. + + + + + +Description of male +paratypes +. + +Length of body varies from +17.5 mm +to 28.0 mm. There is no variability in the male genitalia. + + + +Description of female +paratype +(Fig. 47). + +Length of body: +20.5 mm +. Habitus generally as in female of + +Dorcus chucheni +Huang and Chen + +, with punctures on elytra merged longitudinally into at least 10 closely arranged striae. Pronotum similar to that of all other species of the elegans group, with lateral angles sharply pointed and with the lateral margins posterior to the angles deeply concave. + + + + +Diagnosis/Remarks. +This new species is very similar to + +Dorcus apatani +(Okuda and Maeda) + +from Lower Subansiri, +Arunachal Pradesh +, northeastern +India +, but can be distinguished by the following combination of male characters (female of + +Dorcus apatani + +is still unknown): 1) pronotum broader anteriorly, with lateral margins not concave at anterior third; 2) mentum flat at anterior margin, not concave in the middle; 3) aedeagus with basal piece a little more elongate; 4) median lobe of male genitalia not divided by a median dark line; 5) flagellum a little longer, with lateral branches markedly longer. This new species can be easily distinguished from all the remaining species of the elegans group, recently revised by +Huang and Chen (2013) +, because of the additional subbasal tooth on each male mandible. + + + + + +Distribution. +CHINA + +: +Yunnan +: Ruili area. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Mr. Chang Yong-Ren, a good friend who helped us to discover this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3B/D3/543BD33702E061AA8B32951EF856EFF9.xml b/data/54/3B/D3/543BD33702E061AA8B32951EF856EFF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cb8402c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3B/D3/543BD33702E061AA8B32951EF856EFF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Brevicornu glandis Lastovka & Matile, 1974* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0328 +; recordedBy: +J. Ilmonen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Nylandia; municipality: Espoo; locality: + +Matalajaervi + +; decimalLatitude: +60.247 +; decimalLongitude: +24.687 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-7-21/8-23 +; habitat: swampy lake shore; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic. Described from Mongolia ( + +Lastovka +and Matile 1974 + +) and later found from Europe, including Germany ( +Caspers 1987 +), British Isles ( +Chandler 2001 +), Czech Republic, France ( +Chandler 2004 +) and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen 2012 +). New for Finland. + + + +Ecology +Immature stages are unknown. The Finnish collecting site is a swampy shore of a shallow, eutrophic lake. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3C/81/543C810CCC13A7FEFB479BDA682B2F5D.xml b/data/54/3C/81/543C810CCC13A7FEFB479BDA682B2F5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e55316d707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3C/81/543C810CCC13A7FEFB479BDA682B2F5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Onagraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/onagraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Epilobium alsinifolium +Vill. + + + + + + +Mierenblaettriges +Weidenroeschen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 147500 Checklist: 1016520 +Onagraceae +Epilobium +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +10-30 cm +hoch + +, meist unverzweigt, mit unterirdischen +Auslaeufern +, +Staengel +wenigstens oben und auf den Kanten kurz behaart. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, +eifoermig +bis eilanzettlich, entfernt und sehr kurz +gezaehnelt +, +glaenzend +dunkelgruen +, + +2-4 cm +lang + +, +/- sitzend. + +Bluetenstand +nickend + +, +hoechstens +6 +bluetig +. +Kronblaetter +rosa, + +8-12 mm +lang + +, tief ausgerandet. Narben +keulenfoermig +vereinigt. + +Reife +Fruechte +kahl + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Kalte Quellfluren, +Baeche +/ (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis Weissenstein) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4 + w33-422.h.2n=36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1.3 - Quellen und Quellfluren
+1.3.2 - Kalkreiche Quellflur ( +Cratoneurion +) +
+1.3.3 - Kalkarme Quellflur ( +Cardamino-Montion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Epilobium alsinifolium +Vill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Mierenblaettriges +Weidenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: +Epilobe des sources +Nome italiano: +Garofanino basilichino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +147500
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1285
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1059
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1059
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +147500
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2115
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1729
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +147500
= +Epilobium alsinifolium Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1110
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3D/87/543D878B3707A90A7DC7FC86B1846656.xml b/data/54/3D/87/543D878B3707A90A7DC7FC86B1846656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31062d70a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3D/87/543D878B3707A90A7DC7FC86B1846656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Morphology and taxonomy of Psammodiscus Round & Mann (Bacillariophyceae: Rhaphoneidales) with a description of the new species Psammodiscus calceatus + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Tsuyoshi +Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, 3 - 7 - 25 Shinhamacho, Shiogama-shi Miyagi 985 - 0001 Japan (Email: tsuyoshiw @ affrc. go. jp) + + + +Author + +Nagumo, Tamotsu +Department of Biology, The Nippon Dental University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8159 Japan + + + +Author + +Sun, Zhongmin +Department of Marine Science, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108 - 8477 Japan + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Kazukiyo +Department of Marine Science, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108 - 8477 Japan + + + +Author + +Miyagawa, Tomofumi +Department of Marine Science, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108 - 8477 Japan + + + +Author + +Kumada, Misato +Department of Marine Science, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108 - 8477 Japan + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Jiro +Department of Marine Science, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108 - 8477 Japan + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-15 + + +124 + + +1 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.124.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.124.1.1 +1179-3163 +5085034 + + + + + + +Psammodiscus calceatus +Tsuy.Watanabe, Nagumo & Ji. Tanaka + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 19–52 +) + + + + + + + +TYPE +:— + +JAPAN +: +Honshū Island +, +Fukui Prefecture +, +Tsuruga-shi +, +Kutsu +, sandy beach +35°45’24”N +, +136°01’25”E +, epipsammic + + +( +BM +101648!, illustrated in +Fig. 20 +, +holotype +designated here as marked specimen on slide; MTUF-AL- 43009, marked specimen, isotype) + +. + + +Size and shape +: Cells discoid. Valves circular to elliptic, 25.5–28.5 µm in diameter, striae ca. +8 in +10 µm +, areolae +4–5 in +10 µm +( +Figs 19–22 +). Single small rimoportula occasionally present, situated near valve centre. Apical pore fields and central pores absent. + + + +FIGURES 19–22. + +Psammodicus calceatus +sp. nov. + +(LM. BF); +Fig. 20 = +holotype. Scale bar = 10 µm. + + + +Fine structure of valve +: Striae radiating from centre to mantle ( +Fig. 23 +). Areolae much smaller in mantle than valve face ( +Fig. 24 +). Areolae circular to elliptical, occluded by plated rotae with 5–9 spokes ( +Fig. 24 +). Spokes connect rotae to external valve surface ( +Fig. 32 +), connecting part of rota, concave at margin ( +Fig. 33 +). Ring structure surrounding inside bases of areolae ( +Fig. 34 +). Spokes of areolae not evident internally ( +Fig. 35 +). Rotae with seven to eight pairs of fin-like projections ( +Figs 35, 36 +). Spokes connecting to rotae between finlike projections ( +Fig. 36 +). Spoke located behind ring structure and fin-like projections ( +Figs 35, 36 +). + + +Rimoportula +: Number of rimoportula 0–1 ( +Figs 23, 26 +) per valve. When present, rimoportula always central and always one per valve. External opening of rimoportula either present ( +Fig. 25 +) or absent ( +Figs 26, 27 +). From internal view, valve surface flat ( +Fig. 28 +) and spokes of rotae not evident ( +Figs 29, 30 +). Small sessile rimoportula present near valve centre, with simple slit ( +Figs 28, 31 +). Rimoportula not located in internal view. + + +Small pore +: Central and additional small pores always absent ( +Figs 23–30 +). + + +Cingulum +: Epicingulum consists of four open bands: the valvocopula ( +VC +), second (2B), third (3B) and fourth (4B) band ( +Figs 37, 38, 39 +). VC and 3B open on same side of frustule whereas ( +Figs 42, 43 +); 2B and 4B open on opposite sides ( +Figs 38, 39 +). Position of band openings shift slightly, offsetting each other ( +Figs 38, 39 +). Ends of VC have rounded corners ( +Fig. 40 +). Pars interior of VC almost equal in size to pars exterior ( +Fig. 40 +). VC with two rows of small pores ( +Fig. 41 +) occluded by rotae with 1 or 2 spokes ( +Fig. 42 +). VC highly visible, other bands less so ( +Fig. 41 +). Internally, bands form a line in sequence from 4B to VC ( +Fig. 43 +). Pars interior of VC slightly undulate to fit valve ( +Fig. 43 +). Single row of elongated grooves advalvar to pores in VC ( +Figs 43, 44 +, marked G). Tongue-like ligula of second band occludes opening of VC ( +Fig. 45 +). Opening of 2B evident in external view ( +Fig. 38 +). Single row of pores present on pars interior of second band ( +Fig. 46 +); pores occluded by rotae with either 1 or 2 spokes ( +Fig. 47 +). 3B with small trapezoid ligula ( +Fig. 48 +). Single row of pores lacking rotae present on pars interior ( +Figs 48, 49 +). 4B with very small trapezoid ligula ( +Fig. 50 +). 4B opens as narrow slit ( +Fig. 51 +). Pars interior with single row of triangular areolae lacking rota ( +Figs 50, 51 +; +Fig. 52 += schematic drawing of epitheca). + + + + +Etymology:— +The +type +locality ‘Kutsu’ means shoes in Japanese; + +calceatus + +is Latin for shoe and shod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3D/9C/543D9C6E1AF20B9ACDA0412C43D43D7D.xml b/data/54/3D/9C/543D9C6E1AF20B9ACDA0412C43D43D7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e1955cbeec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3D/9C/543D9C6E1AF20B9ACDA0412C43D43D7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Dasyatis aff. hastata DeKay, 1842 + + + + +A photograph taken by Jean Louis Testori near Pedra da +Gale +, +Principe +Island, shows a species very similar to the western Atlantic +Dasyatis hastata DeKay, 1842 +. Bernard Seret (pers. comm. to PW in May 2006) wrote that this stingray is probably a similar but distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3D/E8/543DE8EDDC0F5A628241D34B299DFD30.xml b/data/54/3D/E8/543DE8EDDC0F5A628241D34B299DFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..488e94b983e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3D/E8/543DE8EDDC0F5A628241D34B299DFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Revision of the western Palaearctic species of Aleiodes Wesmael (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Rogadinae). Part 2: Revision of the A. apicalis group + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +919 + + +1 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.919.39642 +1313-2970-919-1 +0CC5169A232541AD938F179FCB056381 +CBA7303BD1B65E07A4DC591C877727BA + + + + +Aleiodes fortipes (Reinhard, 1863) +Figs 322-324 +, 325-338 +, 339-342 + + + + +Rogas fortipes +Reinhard, 1863: 272; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1229 [examined]. + + +Aleiodes (Neorhogas) fortipes +; +Papp 1985a +: 158, +1987a +: 333, +1987b +: 35, +1991a +: 75. + + +Aleiodes fortipes +; +Papp 2005 +: 176; +Lozan et al. 2010 +: 17; +Butcher et al. 2012 +: 14. + + +Rhogas freyi +Hellen +, 1927: 25-26; +Papp 1985a +: 158 (unnecessary lectotype designation and as synonym of +A. fortipes +), 2005: 176 [examined]. + + +Rogas freyi +; +Shenefelt 1975 +: 1229-1230; +Tobias 1986 +: 75 (transl.: 121). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of + +A. fortipes + +, ♂ (ZMB), "Gallia [ +France +]", +"Type" +, "Coll. H. Rhd.", +"26723" +, " +fortipes +Rhd.", +"Holotypus" +, " +Rogas fortipes +Reinh., 1863, ♂, Papp, 1983.". Holotype of + +A. freyi + +, ♂ (ZMH), "[ +Finland +], Nagu", "R. Frey", " +Freyi +n. sp., +Hellen +det.", "Mus. Zool. H:fors, sp. typ. No. 5363, +Rhogas Freyi +Hellen" +, "Lectotypus +Rogas freyi +Hellen +, design. Tobias", " +Aleiodes +% ♂ +fortipes +Rh., det. Papp J., 1983/ compared with ♂ holotype of +A. fortipes +". The lectotype designation is superfluous because it is evident from the description that the author had only one male. + + + +Additional material. + +Austria, British Isles (England: V.C.s 16, 26, 28), Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands (GE: 't Harde, Nunspeet), Poland, Spain, Sweden, Turkey. Specimens in ZJUH, BZL, CMIM, FC, MTMA, NMS, RMNH, SDEI. It has been collected in open or understory habitats, including (but not exclusively) growths dominated by + +Vaccinium + +and/or + +Calluna + +below sparse conifers. Generally, found on sandy well-drained soils in England (Breck heaths of East Anglia) and the Netherlands (Veluwe). + + + +Molecular data. +MRS650 (France), MRS807 (Poland). + + +Biology. + +The flight time of this univoltine species is (April)May-June, and ca 10 months of the year is spent as an exposed mummy. The only mummy seen (Fig. +324 +) formed in captivity firmly attached beneath a thin stem and would have been positioned low down in the vegetation, but probably aerially. It is light brown, moderately slender, and the parasitoid occupied approximately abdominal segments 3-8. The host was + +Idaea + +sp. ( +Geometridae +), either + +I. aversata + +(Linnaeus) or + +I. straminata + +(Borkhausen), and the rearing arose when a few larvae of the foregoing were collected (MRS) along with an adult female of + +A. fortipes + +at the same site in Poland (22.v.2016) and offered to the parasitoid, which had been fed honey water, on 24.v.2016. Although two of the caterpillars were well-grown, in their final instars and at least twice as long as the parasitoid, one was accepted avidly. This host was first pricked several times, at intervals. Paralysis was rather slow to take effect and not complete until after the host was revisited for oviposition: a single insertion of ca 30 seconds duration, with no post-oviposition association (the parasitoid simply walked away after oviposition). The host mummified on 9.vi.2016 and an adult female emerged on 22.v.2017. The other host was rejected after being pricked just once, and later died. A penultimate instar caterpillar of the same host aggregate was also parasitised but died after an ecdysis. Subsequent barcoding (through the kindness of Axel Hausmann, ZSSM) of the dead caterpillars revealed one specimen each of + +I. aversata + +and + +I. straminata + +, leaving the precise determination of the successful host unclear. It is possible that the parasitised host had already been attacked before it was collected, but the rather long time before mummification occurred suggests not. In any case, at least one + +Idaea + +species in the + +aversata + +/ + +straminata + +group clearly serves as host. Some individuals of the long and slender, morphologically very different, larvae of + +Idaea muricata + +(Hufnagel) were also offered. Although possibly of less interest to the parasitoid, one penultimate instar larva (1.7 times the length of the female parasitoid) was immediately parasitised (a single prick for eventual paralysis, followed after an interval by a single insertion for oviposition lasting just more than a minute), but this larva later produced a moth. Final instars of this very elongate species of caterpillar were generally ignored, but one did elicit a downwards curl of the metasoma without, however, being stung. + + +There are two particularly significant aspects to the successful rearing. The first is that these + +Idaea + +species overwinter as quite well-grown larvae, so during the flight period of the parasitoid they are in late instars, and attacking hosts at this stage is an unusual strategy for + +Aleiodes + +(but see + +A. aterrimus + +and + +A. sibiricus + +). The second is that we know of no other + +Aleiodes + +species apart from + +A. sibiricus + +(q. v.) among those whose host overwinters as a larva that fails to take advantage of that to overwinter as an early instar larva within it. The apparently riskier strategy taken by + +A. fortipes + +, in both respects, may be plesiomorphic. + + + +Aleiodes fortipes + +is the only known West Palaearctic species in which males have small, subapical setose pore (probably associated with pheromone release) situated mid-dorsally on each of the 4th-6th metasomal tergites (Fig. +340 +). We also expect these pores to be present in + +A. caucasicus + +, which is only doubtfully distinct from + +A. fortipes + +, but we have not seen the male of + +A. caucasicus + +. Similar, probably homologous, pores are also a feature of males of +Aleiodes (Hemigyroneuron) +species which are found in the near East, Oriental and Afrotropical regions (Butcher & Quicke, 2015). Outside of + +Hemigyroneuron + +, metasomal pores are also found the New World + +Aleiodes cameronii + +(Dalla Torre) species complex and in a number of undescribed Madagascan + +Aleiodes + +. In + +Hemigyroneuron + +the pores have been shown to connect with large sub-tergal glands (Butcher & Quicke, 2011). Collectively these taxa form a basal clade in our molecular phylogeny (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Aleiodes fortipes + +is the only species among those treated in this part of our revision with known hosts outside the +Noctuidae +and, although no host is known for rather a lot of these species, the apparently basal position of + +A. fortipes + +in the group is noteworthy and using geometrid hosts may also be plesiomorphic. The rather slender ovipositor sheath (Fig. +322 +) is another indication for its basal position. It is interesting that the known hosts of both + +A. fortipes + +and of the subgenus +Hemigyroneuron +are all +Geometridae +(two species of + +Hemigyroneuron + +with examined mummies, India and S. Africa, cited by Butcher & Quicke, 2011 [a label record indicating a pierid host of a 3rd species is also cited in that paper but is discounted here because no mummy was present]). An Australian species described under + +Hemigyroneuron + +with examined mummy reported to be that of a geometrid by Butcher & Quicke (2016) is probably (a) actually not a member of +A. (Hemigyroneuron) +and (b) may be from a lasiocampid (W. Moore in litt.). The hosts of members of the + +Aleiodes cameronii + +complex, based on multiple rearings in both North America and Costa Rica include both +Geometridae +and +Erebidae +(Eiseman & Charney, 2010; http://v4.boldsystems.org). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Maximum width of hypoclypeal depression approx. 0.3 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +332 +); 2nd-10th antennal segments yellowish, contrasting with remaining darker segments; clypeus obtuse apically and not protruding in lateral view (Fig. +334 +); precoxal area largely smooth, at most with some aciculae or punctures medially (Fig. +327 +); tegulae brown; lobes of mesoscutum finely coriaceous-granulate and rather dull, with satin sheen; vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.4-0.6 +x +vein 2-CU1 (Fig. +332 +); length of hind femur 3.5-3.8 +x +its maximum width (Fig. +331 +); hind tarsal claws small and only yellowish or brownish setose (Fig. +338 +); body of ♂ completely black, antenna completely blackish, dark brown or with some segments yellowish subbasally and 4th-6th tergites with a setose medio-dorsal depression; length of fore wing 3.7-5.0 mm. + + + +Description. + +Holotype of + +A. freyi + +, ♂, length of fore wing 4.5 mm, of body 5.3 mm. + + +Head. +Antenna incomplete, (length of antenna of ♀ from Santon Downham 1.2 +x +fore wing, its subapical segments rather robust: Fig. +336 +); frons smooth anteriorly and with coarse curved striae posteriorly; OOL 2.7 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus, and rather regularly and rather coarsely striate; vertex transversely striate, rather shiny; clypeus narrow, strongly curved dorsal margin, rugulose; ventral margin of clypeus thick and not protruding forwards (Fig. +334 +); width of hypoclypeal depression 0.3 +x +minimum width of face (Fig. +332 +); length of eye 1.4 +x +temple in dorsal view (Fig. +333 +); vertex behind stemmaticum transversely rugose; clypeus near lower level of eyes; face coarsely transversely rugose; length of malar space 0.4 +x +length of eye in lateral view. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesoscutal lobes very densely coriaceous-granulate, with vague micro-reticulate sculpture, matt; precoxal area of mesopleuron largely smooth (except some micro-sculpture) medially, rather depressed; remainder of mesopleuron largely smooth, except some punctures and antero-dorsally coarsely rugose; scutellum superficially granulate and with some punctures; propodeum coarsely rugose-reticulate and medio-longitudinal carina nearly complete. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: r 0.6 +x +3-SR (Fig. +325 +); 1-CU1 horizontal and somewhat widened, 0.45 +x +2-CU1; r-m 0.65 +x +3-SR; 2nd submarginal cell rather short (Fig. +325 +); cu-a vertical, straight; 1-M rather curved posteriorly; 1-SR short and narrow; surroundings of M+CU1, 1-M and 1-CU1 evenly setose; m-cu subvertical, slightly diverging from 1-M posteriorly. Hind wing: marginal cell linearly widened, its apical width 2.2 +x +width at level of hamuli (Fig. +326 +); 2-SC+R subquadrate; m-cu absent; M+CU:1-M = 80:57; 1r-m 0.6 +x +1-M; 1-M straight. + + +Legs. +Tarsal claws small but robust and only yellowish setose (Fig. +338 +); hind coxa largely rugulose-granulate; hind trochantellus medium-sized; length of hind femur and basitarsus 3.8 and 7.6 +x +their width, respectively; length of inner hind spur 0.4 +x +hind basitarsus; fore femur 4.8 +x +as long as wide. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite evenly convex, 1.3 +x +as long as wide apically; 1st and 2nd tergites with weak medio-longitudinal carina and together with basal half of 3rd tergite densely and finely longitudinally rugose; medio-basal area of 2nd tergite narrow but rather distinct (Fig. +329 +); 2nd suture rather shallow; remainder of metasoma superficially micro-sculptured; 4th and apical half of 3rd tergite without sharp lateral crease; 4th-6th tergites with a setose medio-dorsal depression. + + +Colour. +Dark brown or blackish; palpi dark brown; mesopleuron with reddish brown streak; legs yellowish brown but tarsi, apex of hind femur (and indistinctly apices of fore and middle femora, and of tibiae) and base of hind coxa infuscate; tegulae and pterostigma brown; wing membrane slightly infuscate. + + +Variation. +Maximum width of marginal cell of hind wing 2.0-2.6 +x +its width near hamuli (Fig. +326 +); vein 1-CU1 of fore wing 0.4-0.6 +x +vein 2-CU1; length of hind femur 3.5-3.8 +x +its maximum width; length of 1st tergite 1.0 (♀)-1.3 (♂) +x +its apical width. Propodeum and metapleuron posteriorly, 1st and 2nd tergites and base of 3rd tergite of ♀ more or less brown, basal third of antenna (except scapus and base of pedicellus) brownish yellow or yellowish brown and ovipositor sheath rather slender, with long setae and apically narrowed (Fig. +323 +). Antennal segments: ♀ 38(1), 39(1), 41(1), 43(1), 44(1), 45(1); ♂ 36(1), 39(3), 40(6), 41(3), 42(7), 43(2), 44(2), 45(1). The number of antennal segments appear to be comparable between the sexes. Males have 1st-3rd metasomal tergites completely black, and basal third of antenna completely blackish, dark brown or with some subbasal segments yellowish. The male apical tergites (besides pores, see above) are type 1, setae rather dense, no fringe observed and probably absent (Fig. +341 +). + + + +Distribution. +*Austria, *British Isles (England), Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Finland, France, *Germany, Hungary, *Netherlands, *Poland, *Spain, *Sweden, *Turkey. + + +Figures 322-324. + +Aleiodes fortipes + +(Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham +322 +habitus lateral +323 +ovipositor sheath lateral +324 +mummy of + +Idaea + +sp. (either + +I. aversata + +(Linnaeus) or + +I. straminata + +(Borkhausen)), Poland, Dybki. + + + + +Figures 325-338. + +Aleiodes fortipes + +(Reinhard), ♀, England, Santon Downham +325 +fore wing +326 +hind wing +327 +mesosoma lateral +328 +mesosoma dorsal +329 +1st -3rd metasomal tergites dorsal +330 +fore femur lateral +331 +hind femur lateral +332 +head anterior +333 +head dorsal +334 +head lateral +335 +base of antenna +336 +apex of antenna +337 +antenna +338 +inner hind tarsal claw. + + + + +Figures 339-342. + +Aleiodes fortipes + +(Reinhard), ♂, England, Santon Downham +339 +habitus lateral +340 +3rd-7th metasomal tergites dorsal +341 +id. lateral +342 +metasoma dorsal. Arrows indicating setose depressions or pores of 4th-6th tergites. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/0C/543E0C49FFDDFFE9FE23E053135DFEF7.xml b/data/54/3E/0C/543E0C49FFDDFFE9FE23E053135DFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..392445db5fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/0C/543E0C49FFDDFFE9FE23E053135DFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Liuomelita mollipalma, a new genus and species of Melitidae (Amphipoda: Hadzioidea) from hydrothermal vents of the Okinawa Trough, North-West Pacific + + + +Author + +Yanrong, Wang + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chaodong + + + +Author + +Sha, Zhongli + + + +Author + +Ren, Xianqiu + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-07-26 + + +55 + + +19 - 20 + + +1299 +1310 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1947535 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2021.1947535 +1464-5262 +5467811 + + + + + + +Liuomelita mollipalma + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis + +Same as that of the new genus. + + + +Description + + +Based on male +holotype +specimens. + +Head slightly shorter than pereonites 1 and 2 combined, without rostrum, anterior lobe truncated, lower margin without notch, bearing a large and acute accessory process; eyes present, with pigments reduced in ethanol material. +Antenna 1 distinctly longer than antenna 2; peduncular article 1 subequal in length to article 2; article 2 is 1.7 times the length of article 3; primary flagellum bearing 25+ articles, few very thin and short setae scattered along flagellum; accessory flagellum 4–5 articulate. +Antenna 2 slenderer than antenna 1, peduncular article 5 slightly longer than article 4; article 4 is 1.5 times longer than articles 1–3 combined; article 2 with protruding lobe reaching 2/3 length of article 3; flagellum 0.4 times length of peduncle, 11-articulate. +Mandible with incisor distal margin bearing 5 teeth; lacinia mobilis with 4 teeth on distal margin; 3+ accessory spines present; molar well developed; palp 3-articulate, short, medium reduced, article 3 subequal to article 2, with only 3 slender apical setae, article 2 with 3 slender and 1 plumose marginal setae, article 1 is 1/2 length of article 2. +Lower lip inner lobes small but well defined, rounded; outer lobes rounded, end margin bearing minute short setae. + + +Figure 2. + +Liuomelita mollipalma + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, 10.8 mm, MBM 286558, Okinawa Trough. G1 L: left gnathopod 1; G2 L: left gnathopoda 2; P3 L: left pereopod 3. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Liuomelita mollipalma + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, 10.8 mm, MBM 286558, Okinawa Trough. P4-7 L: left pereopod 4-7; E1-6: epimeron plate 1-6; U1-2 L: left uropod 1-2; U3 R: right uropod 3; T: telson. + + +Maxilla 1 inner plate subtriangular, lined with a row of 13 long setae; outer plate elongate, distinctly longer than inner plate, with 9 dentate strong setae apically; palp 2-articulate, article 2 is 2.4 times length of article 1, with a row of 9 slender setae apically, article 1 bearing long plumose setae distally. + + +Figure 4. + +Liuomelita mollipalma + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, 10.8 mm, MBM 286558; female paratype, 10.3 mm, MBM 286558, Okinawa Trough. Mxp: maxilliped; M1 L: left maxilla 1; Mx2: L left maxilla 2; LL: lower lip; UL: upper lip; Md L: left mandible; H: head; A1-2: antenna 1-2; G1-2: gnathopod 1-2. + + +Maxilla 2 inner plate broader than but slightly shorter than outer plate, bearing oblique facial row of setae; outer plate bearing long plumose setae on the tip. +Maxilliped inner plate with 9 long plumose setae; outer plate reaching 2/3 length of palp article 2, inner margin with a row of robust tooth-like setae; palp 4-articulate, article 4 inner margin with a row of robust setae and patch of short setae along inner side. +Pereopod 1 (gnathopod 1) not extended distally, without a rounded anterior corner; basis with posterior margin bearing long plumose setae proximally, and transverse row of 4 short setae medially; ischium posterodistal corner with a dense bundle of setae; merus subrectangular, with a row of longer plumose setae along distal margin, and row of short setae on distal half of posterior margin; merus subequal in length to propodus, with 4 transverse rows of long simple setae on anterior margin, a row of long robust setae on distal margin, and dense rows of long plumose setae on posterior margin; propodus suboval, with 4 transverse rows of simple setae along anterior margin, posterior margin bearing dense rows of long plumose setae, palm with row of numerous short simple setae posteriorly; dactylus as long as palm, strongly curved, evenly tapering, with acute tip. +Pereopod 2 (gnathopod 2) coxa subrectangular (length 2.1 times width), anterior margin slightly convex, gill with indistinct peduncle; basis slightly expanded medially and distally, subequal in length to coxa, with posterior margin bearing long plumose setae and a bundle of short plumose setae distally, anterior margin only with plumose setae distally; merus shorter than carpus, subrectangular, with a small acute protrusion at the posterior distal corner; carpus cup-shaped, distinctly (0.43 times) shorter than propodus, distal margin with row of long plumose setae; propodus with anterior margin nearly straight, with rare long plumose setae on distal half, posterior margin strongly convex, with dense plumose setae on nearly entire length, inner face of palm soft, without seta or protuberance; dactylus shorter than palm, strongly curved, tapering, with acute tip, outer margin bearing 5 transverse rows of short setae on basal half. +Pereopod 3 coxa slightly longer than coxa 2, rounded distally; basis slightly longer than coxa, with long plumose setae along basal half of posterior margin and rare plumose setae along distal half of anterior margin; ischium with one robust seta posterodistally; merus slightly longer than carpus, with 3 and distally 1 setae on anterior margin, posterior margin only bearing rare plumose setae distally; carpus slightly longer than propodus, with 4 groups of 2–3 robust setae and short plumose setae along posterior margin; propodus narrower than carpus, with 7 groups of 2–3 robust setae and short plumose setae along posterior margin; dactylus curved, evenly tapering, with nail. + +Pereopod 4 coxa subequal in length to coxa 3, posterior margin strongly convex medially; distal articles similar to that of pereopod +3 in +shape, but shorter than in length. + +Pereopod 5 shorter than pereopods 6–7, coxa with slightly rounded front margin, with rounded anterior lobe pulled down; basis regular (length 1.4 times width), with posterior wing, anterior margin with small robust setae and group of 3 robust setae distally, posterior margin serrate, posterodistal corner rounded; merus slightly expanded, shorter than carpus, posterior margin with 1 robust seta medially and 3 robust setae distally, anterior margin with only 1 robust seta distally; carpus subequal in length to propodus, anterior margin with 2 robust setae and distally 2 setae, posterior margin with 2 setae distally; propodus narrower than carpus, posterior margin with 3 robust setae and distally a group of 4 setae, anterior margin with 3 groups of 2 or 3 setae and distally a group of 2 setae; dactylus small, with nail. +Pereopod 6 coxa with rounded anterior lobe pulled down; merus expanded, anterior margin distally with 2 robust setae, posterior margin with 3 and distally 2 robust setae; carpus longer than propodus, anterior margin with 2 groups of 2–3 robust setae and distally 3 robust setae, posterior margin with distally 6 robust setae; propodus anterior margin with 5 groups of 2–3 robust setae and distally 2 setae, posterior margin with 3 groups of 1–3 robust setae and distally 4 robust setae; dactylus small (0.4 times length of propodus), with nail. +Pereopod 7 similar to pereopod 6, coxa small, without distinct anterior lobe. +Epimeron plate 1 with oblique crest, posterior margin with 1 large tooth medially and 1 contiguous smaller tooth on each side; hind corner subacute; posterior margin dentate. +Epimeron plate 2 with oblique crest, ventral margin with 4 simple long setae, posterior margin with 1 large tooth medially and 3 contiguous smaller teeth on each side; hind corner acute; posterior margin dentate, with short simple setae. +Epimeron plate 3 hind corner produced, acute, posterior margin concave, ventral margin with row of 4 short plumose setae; hind corner acute; posterior margin dentate, with short simple setae. +Urosomite segment 1 with large blunt mid-dorsal tooth, each side of which bearing acute teeth. Urosomite segment 2 with acute teeth on posterior margin. +Uropod 1 extending beyond end of uropod 2; peduncle without interramal spur, with 9 robust setae, ventral margin with one robust seta; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, with 11 marginal and 3 distal robust setae; outer ramus with 7 marginal and 2 distal robust setae and long plumose setae. +Uropod 2 peduncle shorter than rami, with 5 robust setae; inner ramus longer than outer ramus, with 6 marginal and 4 distal robust setae; outer ramus with 6 marginal and 2 distal robust setae and plumose setae. +Uropod 3 long, peduncle shorter than that of uropod 1–2, with 7 robust setae; inner ramus much (6.2 times) longer than outer ramus, 2-articulate, article 1 with 7 groups of 3–5 marginal and 2 groups of distal robust setae; inner ramus ovoid with 1 robust seta at the tip. +Telson fully cleft, each part bearing 5 apical robust setae. + +Sexual dimorphism +based on female +paratype +specimen. + + +In structure of pereopod 2 (gnathopod 2). Pereopod +2 in +male bigger and stronger than in female; carpus in male shorter than in female; propodus in female not bearing soft area, anterior margin bearing 6 tufts of robust setae, posterior margin bearing long simple setae, palm oblique, with numerous stout robust setae; dactylus as long as palm, curved to inside of propodus, outer margin with several setae, tip acute. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +male. + +MBM 286558 +, +10.8 mm +, dissected, +Okinawa Trough, RY +0108, +126°33′E +, +27°47′N +, depth + +996.9 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + +. + + + + +Paratype +female. + + +10.3 mm +, same collection data as holotype + +. + + + +Additional material. +11 males +and females, +8–11 mm +, same collection data as holotype + +. + +MBM 286156 +, males and females +7–10 mm +, +Okinawa Trough, RY +0110, +126°53.8′E +, +27°47.4′ N +, depth + +996.9 m + +, + +17 April 2014 + + +. + + + + +Distribution + + +North-West Pacific, Okinawa Trough, hydrothermal vents at +996.9 m +depth. + + + + +Etymology + + +From the Latin +moll +(= soft), referring to the soft inner surface of propodus of the male pereopod 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/45/543E458880ED907F5383EA7CDE47657D.xml b/data/54/3E/45/543E458880ED907F5383EA7CDE47657D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3de687c3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/45/543E458880ED907F5383EA7CDE47657D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="23A0419B9E1B937CBB6CC519869053EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="520" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8899FA4B206A40A5FA9F7DF17E829955" pageId="null" pageNumber="520"> +<taxonomicName id="74A043EC35177C2F2DA6A227B732F9C4" authority="All." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="520" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatile"> +Trifolium +<normalizedToken id="3E73D0740FF43E9FE204FE59827E811D" originalValue="saxátile" pageId="null" pageNumber="520">saxatile</normalizedToken> +All. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5BA74692A0273DB7D97395E0879EB7A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="520" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="77BFA26A05102C03A8F5C8940D10A9C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="520">Stein-Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +; 8-15 cm hoch. Stengel niederliegend oder aufsteigend, besonders am Grunde verzweigt, zerstreut behaart. + +Teilblaetter +2-3mal so lang wie breit, kaum +ueber +0,6 cm lang + +, stumpf und meist ausgerandet, mit geraden Seitennerven, fast ganzrandig, mit der +groessten +Breite oberhalb der Mitte, beidseits behaart. +Nebenblaetter +der untern +Stengelblaetter +so lang bis fast doppelt so lang wie der halbe Blattstiel, zerstreut behaart; der freie Teil in eine Spitze ausgezogen, etwa 2mal so lang wie breit. + +Bluetenstaende + ++/- +kugelig +, +vielbluetig +, 0,7-1 cm im Durchmesser, zu 1-2 am Ende der Zweige, +ungestielt +, von den +vergroesserten +Nebenblaettern +der obern +Stengelblaetter +eingehuellt +. +Blueten +ungestielt. +Kelchroehre +10nervig, + +aussen +dicht sehr behaart + +( +auch auf den Nerven +), innen am Rand etwas behaart; +Kelchzipfel +kurz, +fadenfoermig +, +dicht behaart +(Haare 0,5-1 mm lang). +Krone 3-4 mm lang +, etwa 2mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, aber + +kuerzer +als der Kelch + +, +weiss +oder rosa. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus dem Val Queyras in den Westalpen (Favarger 1969). + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, seltener montan. Trockene, sandig-kiesige +Boeden +. Alluvionen, +Geroellfelder +. Besonders +Epilobietum Fleischeri +Br.-Bl. 1923. + + +Verbreitung. Mittelalpen-Pflanze: +Westliche Zentralalpen ( +Dauphine +, Savoyen, Piemont, Wallis) und +Oetztaler +Alpen. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Gebiet des Montblanc- und Vanoisemassivs), Wallis (Val de Bagnes, Visper +Taeler +, +Simplonsuedseite +), Aostatal ( +Grosser +St. Bernhard, Valsavarenche, Cogne, Valtornenche, Val de Gressoney), Vintschgau (Pfossental); selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/4E/543E4EC4D4E95235A05C2263F8CA9602.xml b/data/54/3E/4E/543E4EC4D4E95235A05C2263F8CA9602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..407903f2973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/4E/543E4EC4D4E95235A05C2263F8CA9602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Amblyglyphidodon aureus (Cuvier, 1830) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_212; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C62FA7AFF50FD77FB6D1ED7.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C62FA7AFF50FD77FB6D1ED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14271fd58db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C62FA7AFF50FD77FB6D1ED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex simoni + +species group + + + + + + +Definition + +Antennae with 12 segments; anterior clypeal lobe conspicuously convex and rounded, without a small median triangular projection; frontal carinae absent; propodeum usually unarmed, rarely with short teeth, in profile no longer than their basal width; petiole and postpetiole without lateral spines; usually all dorsal surfaces of body with (mostly) long, fine or (rarely) short, blunt standing pilosity, sometimes pilosity reduced on a few body parts, but never completely absent from all dorsal surfaces. + + + + +Comments + + + +The 17 species of this group are all endemic to +South Africa +. In contrast to the members of most other Afrotropical groups, all + +N. simoni + +group species nest and live on the ground. +Mbanyana & Robertson (2008) +revised this group extensively, provided a sound and functional species identification key, and presented detailed descriptions of all species. Consequently, in this study we do not go into further details concerning the + +N. simoni + +group and refer to +Mbanyana & Robertson (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C62FA7FFF07FA82FA9418D5.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C62FA7FFF07FA82FA9418D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef58ad59c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C62FA7FFF07FA82FA9418D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + +Identification key to Afrotropical species of the + +N. angulatus + +species group (workers) + + + + + + + +Review of the + +Nesomyrmex angulatus + +species group + + + +The following key is partly based on + +Bolton +(1982) + +and +Mbanyana & Robertson (2008) +. + + + + + + + +1. In profile mesosomal dorsum forming a single, uninterrupted flat surface without any trace of metanotal groove; petiolar peduncle short ( +Fig. 8A +) …………………………………………………2 + + + + +– In profile mesosomal dorsum always with conspicuously impressed metanotal groove; petiolar peduncle long ( +Fig. 8B +) ……………………………………………………………………………3 + + + + + + +2. Body colour yellow to very light brown ( +Fig. 9A +) …………………… + +N. angulatus +( +Mayr, 1862 +) + + + + + +– Body colour very dark brown to black ( +Fig. 9B +) ……………………… + +N. grisoni +( +Forel, 1916 +) + + + + + + + +3. First gastral tergite lacking standing hairs except for single transverse row on posterior end of tergite ( +Fig. 10A +) ………………………………………………………… + +N. evelynae +( +Forel, 1916 +) + + + + + +– First gastral tergite with standing hairs evenly distributed throughout ( +Fig. 10B +) ………………4 + + + + + + +4. Antennal scapes conspicuously longer (SI 95–98); in dorsal view sides of petiolar node straight to weakly rounded, not laterally denticulate ( +Fig. 11A +); dorsum of propodeum without standing hairs ( +Fig. 11B +) ………………………………………………………………………… + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Antennal scapes conspicuously shorter (SI 67–77); in dorsal view petiolar node laterally denticulate ( +Fig. 11C +); dorsum of propodeum with short standing hairs ( +Fig. 11D +) ………………5 + + + + + +Fig. 8. +Body in profile. +A +. + +Nesomyrmex angulatus +( +Mayr, 1862 +) + +(CASENT0922010). +B +. + +N. stramineus +( +Arnold, 1948 +) + +(CASENT0922011). + + + + +Fig. 9. +Body in profile. +A +. + +Nesomyrmex angulatus +( +Mayr, 1862 +) + +(CASENT0922010). +B +. + +N. grisoni +( +Forel, 1916 +) + +(CASENT0908994). + + + + +Fig. 10. +Body in profile. +A +. + +Nesomyrmex evelynae +( +Forel, 1916 +) + +(CASENT0413068). +B +. + +N. denticulatus +( +Mayr, 1901 +) + +(CASENT0908992). + + + + +Fig. 11. +Waist segments in dorsal view and mesosoma in profile. +A–B +. + +Nesomyrmex inhaca + +sp. nov. +(CASENT0790016). +C +. + +N. denticulatus +( +Mayr, 1901 +) + +(CASENT0914923). +D +. + +N. denticulatus +( +Mayr, 1901 +) + +(CASENT0908992). + + + + +Fig. 12. +Head, mesosoma, and waist segments in profile. +A +. + +Nesomyrmex denticulatus +( +Mayr, 1901 +) + +(CASENT0914923). +B +. + +N. innocens +( +Forel, 1913 +) + +(CASENT0906195). + + + + +Fig. 13. +Mesosoma and waist segments in profile. +A +. + +Nesomyrmex innocens +( +Forel, 1913 +) + +(CASENT0908995). +B +. + +N. stramineus +( +Arnold, 1948 +) + +(CASENT0922011). + + + + + +5. Eyes larger, with 10–12 ommatidia in longest row ( +Fig. 12A +); subpetiolar process with a conspicuous tooth anteriorly, followed by a long cuticular flange running back to the postpetiolar junction ( +Fig. 12A +) …………………………………………………… + +N. denticulatus +( +Mayr, 1901 +) + + + + + +– Eyes smaller, with 7–9 ommatidia in longest row ( +Fig. 12B +); subpetiolar process with or without a conspicuously developed tooth anteriorly, but without a long cuticular flange running back to the postpetiolar junction ( +Fig. 12B +) ……………………………………………………………………6 + + + + + + +6. Propodeal spines shorter and thicker, elongate-triangular and only weakly longer than their basal width; in profile petiolar node nodiform, appearing approximately as long as high ( +Fig. 13A +) …………………………………………………………………………… + +N. innocens +( +Forel, 1913 +) + + + + + +– Propodeal spines longer and thinner, several times longer than their basal width; in profile petiolar node high, rectangular nodiform, appearing around twice as high as long ( +Fig. 13B +) ……………………………………………………………………… + +N. stramineus +( +Arnold, 1948 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C67FA61FD86FD48FB6719E0.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C67FA61FD86FD48FB6719E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad544816cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C67FA61FD86FD48FB6719E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex angulatus +( +Mayr 1862 +) + + + + + + +Figs 3 +C–D, 4B, 8A, 9A, 14 + + + + + + + +Leptothorax angulatus +Mayr, 1862: 739 + + +(w.), +Egypt +. + + + + + + +Leptothorax angulatus +var. +concolor +Santschi, 1914: 107 + + +, fig. 15 (w.), +Kenya +. + + + + + + +Leptothorax angulatus +r. +ilgii +Forel, 1894: 82 + + +(w.), +Ethiopia +. + + + + + + +Leptothorax latinodis +Mayr, 1895: 130 + + +(w.), +Mozambique +. + + + + + +Leptothorax angulatus + +– + +Santschi 1914: 107 + +(q.). + + + + + +Leptothorax (Goniothorax) angulatus + +– + +Emery 1896: 58 + +(footnote). + + + + + +Nesomyrmex angulatus +– + + + +Bolton +2003: 272 + + +. See also: + +Mbanyana & Robertson 2008: 38 + +. (Current subspecies: nominal plus +lybica +.) + + + + + +Leptothorax (Goniothorax) angulatus +r. +ilgii + +– + +Santschi 1912: 148 + +(q.). — W.M. + +Wheeler 1922: 891 + +. (Junior synonym of + +angulatus + +: + + +Bolton +1982: 324 + + +.) + + + + + +Leptothorax (Goniothorax) latinodis + +– + +Emery 1896: 58 + +(footnote). (Junior synonym of + +angulatus + +: + + +Bolton +1982: 324 + + +.) + + + + + +Leptothorax angulatus +var. +concolor + +– + +Emery 1915: 16 + +(q.m.). (Junior synonym of + +angulatus + +: + + +Bolton +1982: 324 + + +.) + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following character combination distinguishes + +N. angulatus + +from the other members of the group: in profile mesosomal dorsum forming a single, uninterrupted flat surface without any trace of metanotal groove; petiolar peduncle short; body colour yellow to very light brown. + + + + + +Diagnostic comments + + + + +Nesomyrmex angulatus + +together with + +N. grisoni + +are easily separable from the other members of the group on the basis of the dorsal mesosomal outline, which is an uninterrupted, flat surface without any trace of a metanotal groove. The separation of + +N. angulatus + +from + +N. grisoni + +is less clear though. As +Bolton (1982) +stated in his revision, the only differentiating character is body colour, which is yellowish in + +N. angulatus + +and dark brown to black in + +N. grisoni + +. In general, body coloration is a rather weak diagnostic character and extremely variable in many ant species, and it is likely that both species are actually conspecific and the differently coloured forms represent geographic or ecological variants. The latter seems probable if one considers that + +N. angulatus + +is predominantly an arid-adapted species, while + +N. grisoni + +appears to prefer humid rain forests. Nevertheless, at the moment we hesitate to synonymise the two species and prefer to keep them separate for the following reasons. First, while there is a lot of material of + +N. angulatus + +in many museums, there is not much of + +N. grisoni + +, making comparative analyses challenging. Secondly, and more importantly, we are not fully convinced that all the material currently listed and identified as + +N. angulatus + +represents the same species. On the basis of some recent collections from +Kenya +and +Mozambique +we were able to observe a lot of morphological variation within and between localities. As already noted by +Bolton (1982) +, the shape of the petiolar node seems to be especially variable. Consequently, we cannot rule out the possibility of dealing with a complex of more or less cryptic species. At the same time it is possible that + +N. angulatus + +is not only a very successful and widespread, but also an extremely variable species. The solution to this problem is not the aim of this study, since it requires the accumulation of an extensive amount of material from all over Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Malagasy region. + + + + +Fig. 14. + +Nesomyrmex angulatus +( +Mayr, 1862 +) + +(CASENT0922010). +A +. Body in profile view. +B +. Body in dorsal view. +C +. Head in full-face view. +D +. Map of Africa and Madagascar showing currently known distribution. + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Nesomyrmex angulatus + +was collected from a variety of habitat +types +, such as tropical dry forest, coastal scrub, mangrove forest, savannah, and Acacia woodland. In general it seems as if the species prefers comparatively arid environments. In addition, it is predominantly found on the trunk of trees or the lower vegetation, rarely on the ground, and it nests in pre-existing cavities of dead wood ( + +Bolton +1982 + +; +Mbanyana & Robertson 2008 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species has by far the widest distribution range within the + +N. angulatus + +group, and likely represents the most widespread + +Nesomyrmex + +species on a global scale. It is found in the majority of African countries, as well as on the Arabian Peninsula and in most of the Malagasy region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6DFA77FDF2FDD6FA941BEB.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6DFA77FDF2FDD6FA941BEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bbc3f56b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6DFA77FDF2FDD6FA941BEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,691 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + +Genus + +Nesomyrmex +Wheeler, 1910 + + + + + + + +Review of Afrotropical + +Nesomyrmex + +species groups + + + + +Synoptic list of Afrotropical +Nesomyrmex +species + + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex angulatus + +species group + + + + +Nesomyrmex angulatus +( +Mayr, 1862 +) + +[ +Algeria +, +Botswana +, +Comoros +, +Djibouti +, +Egypt +, +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Ghana +, +Kenya +, +Libya +, +Madagascar +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +Niger +, +Nigeria +, +Oman +, +Saudi Arabia +, +Seychelles +, +South Africa +, +Sudan +, +Uganda +, +Tanzania +, +Tunisia +, +Yemen +, +Zimbabwe +] + + += + +Nesomyrmex angulatus ilgii +( +Forel, 1894 +) + + + += + +Nesomyrmex latinodis +( +Mayr, 1895 +) + + + += + +Nesomyrmex angulatus concolor +( +Santschi, 1914 +) + + + + +Nesomyrmex denticulatus +( +Mayr, 1901 +) + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex evelynae +( +Forel, 1916 +) + +[ +Burkina Faso +, +Central African Republic +, +Ghana +, D. + +R + +. +Congo +, +Kenya +, +Uganda +] + + + +Nesomyrmex grisoni +( +Forel, 1916 +) + +[ +Central African Republic +, D. + +R + +. +Congo +, +Ghana +] + + + +Nesomyrmex inhaca + +sp. nov. +[ +Mozambique +] + + + +Nesomyrmex innocens +( + +Forel, +1913 + +) + +[D. + +R + +. +Congo +, +Kenya +] + + + +Nesomyrmex stramineus +( + +Arnold, +1948 + +) + +[ +South Africa +, +Swaziland +] + + + + +Nesomyrmex cataulacoides + +species group + + + + +Nesomyrmex cataulacoides +( + +Snelling, +1992 + +) + +[ +Cameroon +, +Kenya +] + + + + +Nesomyrmex humerosus + +species group + + + + +Nesomyrmex humerosus +( + +Emery, +1896 + +) + +[ +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Yemen +] + + + + +Nesomyrmex simoni + +species group + + + + +Nesomyrmex antoinetteae + +Mbanyana & Robertson, +2008 + + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex braunsi +(Forel, +1912 +) + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +cederbergensis + +Mbanyana & Robertson, +2008 + + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +entabeni + +Mbanyana & Robertson, +2008 + + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +ezantsi +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +inye +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +karooensis +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +koebergensis +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +larsenae +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +mcgregori +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 +[ +South Africa +] + + +Nesomyrmex +nanniae +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 +[ +South Africa +] + + + + +Nesomyrmex +njengelanga +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +ruani +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex +saasveldensis +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex + + +simoni + +(Emery, 1895) + + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex tshiguvhoae +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + +Nesomyrmex vannoorti +Mbanyana & Robertson, 2008 + +[ +South Africa +] + + + + +The following newly developed identification key to species groups is loosely based on + +Bolton +(1982) + +and +Mbanyana & Robertson (2008) +, and also incorporates ideas from +Snelling (1992) +. + + + + + + +Identification key to Afrotropical + +Nesomyrmex + +species groups (workers) + + + + + + + + + +1. Antennae with 11 segments ( +Fig. 2A +); petiolar node and postpetiole with conspicuous and very well developed lateral spines ( +Fig. 2B +) …………………………………… + +N. cataulacoides + +group + + + + +– Antennae with 12 segments ( +Fig. 2D +); petiolar node and postpetiole never with conspicuous and very well developed lateral spines as above, at most petiolar node with small, lateral denticles ( +Fig. 2C +, E–F) ………………………………………………………………………………………2 + + + + + + +2. Anterior clypeal lobe short, flat-margined, and never convex, lobe with a small median triangular projection ( +Fig. 3A +); pronotum anterodorsally sharply marginate, with sharp, dentate corners ( +Fig. 2C +); petiole barrel-shaped with very weakly developed, short and triangular petiolar node ( +Fig. 3B +) ……………………………………………………………………… + +N. humerosus + +group + + + + +– Anterior clypeal lobe always conspicuously developed, usually convex and variably rounded, sometimes flat, but never with a small median triangular projection ( +Fig. 3C +); pronotum anterodorsally either rounded or weakly marginate but without sharp, dentate corners ( +Fig. 2 +E–F); petiole variably shaped, but never as above, usually with very well developed petiolar node ( +Fig. 3D +) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………3 + + + + + +Fig. 2. +Part of head in full-face view showing the antennae (antennal segments are counted in Roman numerals) and dorsum of mesosoma. +A–B +. + +Nesomyrmex cataulacoides +( +Snelling, 1992 +) + +(CASENT0172593, CASENT0178301). +C +. + +N. humerosus +( +Emery, 1896 +) + +(CASENT0906196). +D +. + +N. evelynae +( +Forel, 1916 +) + +(CASENT0178298). +E +. + +N. stramineus +( +Arnold, 1948 +) + +(CASENT0922011). +F +. + +N. braunsi +(Forel, 1912) + +(CASENT0909209). + + + + + +3. Propodeal spines present and conspicuous, usually long and narrow, in profile distinctly longer than their basal width ( +Fig. 4 +A–B); hairs on dorsum of mesosoma always present, short, and blunt ( +Fig. 4 +A–B) …………………………………………………………………… + +N. angulatus + +group + + + + +– Propodeal spines usually absent ( +Fig. 4D +), if present, then very short and broad, in profile no longer than their basal width ( +Fig. 4C +); hairs on dorsum of mesosoma variably developed: usually long, fine and acute, sometimes absent, and only very rarely short and blunt …………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… + +N. simoni + +group + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA76FF50FCC9FB151C01.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA76FF50FCC9FB151C01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53915fa8071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA76FF50FCC9FB151C01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex cataulacoides + +species group + + + + + + +Definition + +Antennae with 11 segments; anterior clypeal lobe conspicuously convex and rounded, without a small median triangular projection; frontal carinae absent; propodeal spines very well developed, long and spiniform; petiole and postpetiole each with a pair of large and conspicuous lateral spines; all dorsal surfaces of body without standing pilosity. + + + + +Comments + + + +The + +N. cataulacoides + +species group holds only one morphologically bizarre and extraordinary species, which is impossible to confuse with any other + +Nesomyrmex + +species from the Afrotropical or any other region. The 11-segmented antennae, lack of standing pilosity on all dorsal surfaces, and the extreme spinosity render + +N. cataulacoides + +immediately recognizable. The possession of spines/teeth on the anterior pronotal corners, the anterior and posterior propodeum, and on both waist segments is unique within the genus. The affinities of + +N. cataulacoides + +to other + +Nesomyrmex + +are difficult to ascertain, mostly due to the extreme morphological specializations. So far it is not possible to associate it closely with any other + +Nesomyrmex + +species or species group. Currently, the species is known only from +Cameroon +and +Kenya +. Based on the few collections available, this species is strictly arboreal. The observed disjunctive distribution is most likely a sampling artefact due to the scarcity of collecting in Central African canopies, and we expect that + +N. cataulacoides + +will be collected in intermediate countries in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA76FF50FEACFC111954.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA76FF50FEACFC111954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a775bedcb3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA76FF50FEACFC111954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex angulatus + +species group + + + + + + +Definition + + +Antennae with 12 segments; anterior clypeal lobe conspicuously convex, rounded and without a small median triangular projection; frontal carinae absent; propodeum always with moderately long to long spines, in profile distinctly longer than their basal width; petiole and postpetiole without large lateral spines, petiole sometimes with small denticles; all dorsal surfaces of body with short, blunt pilosity (with the exception of + +N. evelynae + +, which lacks standing hairs on most of first gastral tergite). + + + + + +Comments + + + +This group contains seven species that are widely distributed in the Afrotropical region, with one species extending into the Palaearctic and Malagasy regions. All species appear to be arboreal or subarboreal. Species accounts for all group members are provided below in the review of the group. The alpha taxonomy of the group appears straightforward based on the literature ( + +Bolton +1982 + +; +Mbanyana & Robertson 2008 +). However, we find some species delimitations quite problematic (see species accounts below) and it might be necessary to revise the + +N. angulatus + +species group in the future after the accumulation of more material from additional Afrotropical localities. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA7AFF50F99CFC0718BA.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA7AFF50F99CFC0718BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13ec04bfe72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C6EFA7AFF50F99CFC0718BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex humerosus + +species group + + + + + + +Definition + +Antennae with 12 segments; anterior clypeal lobe short, flat-margined, and never convex, with small median triangular projection; frontal carinae present, but weakly developed; propodeal spines very well developed, long and spiniform; petiole and postpetiole without lateral spines; all dorsal surfaces of body with short, blunt pilosity. + + + + +Comments + + + +This group contains only one species, which is morphologically quite unique in the Afrotropical region. Of special importance are the short, flat-margined anterior clypeal lobe with a small median triangular projection and the barrel-shaped petiolar node with its small, triangular node. These characters are in slightly modified ways also seen in several Neotropical and Malagasy species, while they are absent in the other Afrotropical species groups. However, the fact that + +N. humerosus + +shares these characters with species from other regions does not necessarily mean that + +N. humerosus + +is more closely related to them. It could also be an independent African lineage and similarities with species from other regions might be based on convergence. Despite the fact that + +N. humerosus + +does not resemble most species from the + +N. simoni + +group, it still shares characters with some species, such as the large eyes and the shape of the dorsal mesosomal outline, and it could be that + +N. humerosus + +is just an aberrant + +N. simoni + +group member. At present, it is not possible to deduce the biogeographical and phylogenetic affinities of this peculiar species. Currently, + +N. humerosus + +is known to occur in +Kenya +, +Tanzania +and +Yemen +. It is a rather rarely collected species and our scarce knowledge is based on just four collection events. Based on a sample collected in +Kenya +by the first author, it seems to live on vegetation, but it was also sampled from the ground in +Tanzania +and +Yemen +. It is possible that the species also occurs in other East African countries, such as +Somalia +and +Mozambique +, which are greatly under-sampled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C71FA6BFD85FB2DFAD3187D.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C71FA6BFD85FB2DFAD3187D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3e362157b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C71FA6BFD85FB2DFAD3187D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex innocens +( +Forel, 1913 +) + + + + + + +Figs 12B +, +13A +, +19 + + + + + + + +Tetramorium +( +Leptothorax +) +innocens +Forel, 1913: 317 + + +(w.), D.R. +Congo +. + + + + + +Leptothorax innocens + +– + +Forel 1916: 425 + +. + + + + + +Nesomyrmex innocens + +– + + +Bolton +2003: 272 + + +(see also + + +Bolton +1982: 330 + + +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following character combination distinguishes + +N. innocens + +from the other members of the group: eyes with 7–9 ommatidia in longest row; in profile mesosomal dorsum with conspicuously impressed metanotal groove; propodeal spines short and thick, elongate-triangular and only weakly longer than their basal width; in profile petiolar node nodiform, appearing approximately as long as high; in dorsal view petiolar node laterally denticulate; subpetiolar process without a long cuticular flange running back to the postpetiolar junction; dorsum of propodeum with standing hairs; first gastral tergite with standing hairs evenly distributed throughout. + + + + + +Diagnostic comments + + + +As noted in the description of + +N.denticulatus + +, the latter, + +N.innocens + +and + +N. stramineus + +are morphologically relatively close. + +Nesomyrmex innocens + +and + +N. stramineus + +differ from + +N. denticulatus + +by generally smaller body size, smaller eyes with less ommatidia, and a subpetiolar process without a long cuticular flange running back to the postpetiolar junction. The separation of + +N. innocens + +and + +N. stramineus + +is a bit more difficult, as already mentioned by + +Bolton +(1982) + +. + +Nesomyrmex innocens + +has shorter and thicker propodeal spines and a lower and thicker petiolar node compared to + +N. stramineus + +. It is not clear at the moment whether or not these character states are sufficient to maintain their heterospecificity in the long term. + +Bolton +(1982) + +had some doubts about this, too, and it is possible that they represent geographical varieties of the same species. However, at present, based on the scarcity of the material, especially of + +N. innocens + +, we treat them as two different species. + + + + +Fig. 19. + +Nesomyrmex innocens +( +Forel, 1913 +) + +(CASENT0906195). +A +. Body in profile view. +B +. Body in dorsal view. +C +. Head in full-face view. +D +. Map of Africa and Madagascar showing currently known distribution. + + + + + +Biology + + + +Based on the limited data available, + +N. innocens + +nests in the stem of trees. + + + + + +Distribution and biology + + + +This species is only known from very few specimens, collected from the D.R. +Congo +and +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C73FA6BFD93FD30FDF11C65.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C73FA6BFD93FD30FDF11C65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e98f30a677e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C73FA6BFD93FD30FDF11C65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex stramineus +( +Arnold, 1948 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2D +, +8B +, +13B +, +20 + + + + + + + +Limnomyrmex stramineus +Arnold, 1948: 223 + + +(w.), +South Africa +. + + + + + +Leptothorax stramineus + +– + +Brown 1971: 4 + +. + + + + + +Nesomyrmex stramineus + +– + + +Bolton +2003: 272 + + +(see also + + +Bolton +1982: 332 + + +; + +Mbanyana & Robertson 2008: 38 + +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following character combination distinguishes + +N. stramineus + +from the other species of the group: eyes with 7–9 ommatidia in longest row; in profile mesosomal dorsum with conspicuously impressed metanotal groove; propodeal spines relatively long and thin, several times longer than their basal width; in profile petiolar node high, rectangular nodiform, appearing around twice as high as long; in dorsal view petiolar node laterally denticulate; subpetiolar process without a long cuticular flange running back to the postpetiolar junction; dorsum of propodeum with standing hairs; first gastral tergite with standing hairs evenly distributed throughout. + + + + + +Diagnostic comments + + + +As pointed out above, + +N. stramineus + +is very close to + +N. denticulatus + +and + +N. innocens + +. For more details on its differentiation from them we refer to the species account of + +N. innocens + +. + + + + + +Biology + + + + +Nesomyrmex stramineus + +was sampled in savannah woodlands and Afromontane forests, where it lives in dead wood on trees ( +Mbanyana & Robertson 2008 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +This species occurs only in +South Africa +and +Swaziland +. It seems to be rather rare since it is only known from a few collection events. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C79FA63FD96FBBDFD631BCE.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C79FA63FD96FBBDFD631BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3e00f86159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C79FA63FD96FBBDFD631BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex denticulatus +( +Mayr, 1901 +) + + + + + + +Figs 10B +, +11 +C–D, 12A, 15 + + + + + + + +Leptothorax denticulatus +Mayr, 1901: 5 + + +(w.q.), +South Africa +. + + + + + +Leptothorax +( +Goniothorax +) +denticulatus + +– W.M. + +Wheeler 1922: 891 + +. + + + + + +Nesomyrmex denticulatus + +– + + +Bolton +2003: 272 + + +(see also + + +Bolton +1982: 328 + + +; + +Mbanyana & Robertson 2008: 38 + +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following character combination separates + +N. denticulatus + +from the remainder of the group: eyes with 10–12 ommatidia in longest row; in profile mesosomal dorsum with conspicuously impressed metanotal groove; in dorsal view petiolar node laterally denticulate; subpetiolar process with a conspicuous tooth anteriorly followed by a long cuticular flange which runs back to the postpetiolar junction; dorsum of propodeum with standing hairs; first gastral tergite with standing hairs evenly distributed throughout. + + + + + +Diagnostic comments + + + +The three species, + +N. denticulatus + +, + +N. innocens + +and + +N. stramineus + +, are morphologically very similar and can be well separated from the other species by the laterally denticulate petiolar node. The separation of these three can be challenging though. + +Nesomyrmex denticulatus + +is larger in general body size, has larger eyes with more ommatidia, and a subpetiolar process with a conspicuous tooth anteriorly, followed by a long cuticular flange which runs back to the postpetiolar junction, and slightly denser pilosity. + + + + + +Biology + + + +This species usually nests in cavities of branches on trees and bushes previously excavated by woodboring beetles, lepidopteran larvae or termites ( +Mbanyana & Robertson 2008 +). It is found in a variety + + + +Fig. 15. + +Nesomyrmex denticulatus +( +Mayr, 1901 +) + +(CASENT0914923). +A +. Body in profile view. +B +. Body in dorsal view. +C +. Head in full-face view. +D +. Map of Africa and Madagascar showing currently known distribution. + + + +of more arid habitats, such as late succession Fynbos, Succulent Karoo with large bushes, along edges of Southern Afrotemperate Forest, and possibly also Albany Thicket ( +Mbanyana & Robertson 2008 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Nesomyrmex denticulatus + +is only known from +South Africa +, where it seems to be relatively common in the Western and +Eastern Cape +regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7BFA63FDF8FDA3FB111C5F.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7BFA63FDF8FDA3FB111C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..206833b5526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7BFA63FDF8FDA3FB111C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex evelynae +( +Forel, 1916 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2D +, +4A +, +10A +, +16 + + + + + + + +Leptothorax +( +Goniothorax +) +evelynae +Forel, 1916: 423 + + +(w.q.), D.R. +Congo +. + + + + + +Nesomyrmex evelynae + +– + + +Bolton +2003: 272 + + +(see also + + +Bolton +1982: 328 + + +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following character combination distinguishes + +N. evelynae + +from the other species of the group: in profile mesosomal dorsum with conspicuously impressed metanotal groove; petiolar peduncle long; dorsum of propodeum without standing hairs; first gastral tergite lacking standing hairs except for single transverse row on posterior end of tergite. + + + + + +Diagnostic comments + + + +The recognition of this species within the + +N. angulatus + +group is fairly straightforward, since it is the only one that lacks standing hairs on most of the first gastral tergite while all other group species have standing hairs evenly distributed throughout this tergite. It also lacks standing hairs on the propodeum, a character shared only with + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +, whereas the other five species have short, standing pilosity on the propodeum. + + + + + +Biology + + + +It prefers rain forests where it lives in the canopy stratum. Based on canopy fogging samples from +Kenya +available to the first author, it appears that this species is found commonly on trees, even though in small individual numbers, suggesting smaller colony sizes. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Nesomyrmex evelynae + +is found in Equatorial Africa ranging from +Burkina Faso +and +Ghana +in the west through the +Central African Republic +and the D.R. +Congo +to +Uganda +and +Kenya +in the east. The known distribution is disjunctive since + +N. evelynae + +is not known from the countries between +Ghana +and the +Central African Republic +and the D.R. +Congo +. We consider this more of a sampling artefact though, and expect the species to be collected from the countries in between in future sampling projects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7BFA64FDF6F9D2FAA818D2.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7BFA64FDF6F9D2FAA818D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad2244181d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7BFA64FDF6F9D2FAA818D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex grisoni +( +Forel, 1916 +) + + + + + + +Figs 9B +, +17 + + + + + + + +Leptothorax +( +Goniothorax +) +grisoni +Forel, 1916: 425 + + +(w.q.). D.R. +Congo +. + + + + + +Nesomyrmex grisoni + +– + + +Bolton +2003: 272 + + +(see also + + +Bolton +1982: 329 + + +). + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following character combination distinguishes + +N. grisoni + +from the other species of the group: in profile mesosomal dorsum forming a single, uninterrupted flat surface without any trace of metanotal groove; petiolar peduncle short; body colour dark brown to black. + + + + +Fig. 16. + +Nesomyrmex evelynae +( +Forel, 1916 +) + +(CASENT0413068). +A +. Body in profile view. +B +. Body in dorsal view. +C +. Head in full-face view. +D +. Map of Africa and Madagascar showing currently known distribution. + + + + +Fig. 17. + +Nesomyrmex grisoni +( +Forel, 1916 +) + +(CASENT0908994). +A +. Body in profile view. +B +. Body in dorsal view. +C +. Head in full-face view. +D +. Map of Africa and Madagascar showing currently known distribution. + + + + + +Diagnostic comments + + + +As mentioned above, + +N. grisoni + +and + +N. angulatus + +are straightforwardly distinguishable from the remainder of the group. At the same time they are morphologically very close to each other and only separable on the basis of body colour. For a more in-depth discussion we refer to the species account of + +N. angulatus + +. + + + + + +Biology + + +Very little information about the natural history of this species is available. It seems to live on vegetation in rain forest habitats. + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Nesomyrmex grisoni + +is only known from the +Central African Republic +, the D.R. +Congo +and +Ghana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7CFA69FDD7FD4FFCF71E70.xml b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7CFA69FDD7FD4FFCF71E70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea12edc6c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/8C/543E8C277C7CFA69FDD7FD4FFCF71E70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Nesomyrmex Wheeler (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Afrotropical region, with a review of current species groups and description of a new species of the N. angulatus group from Mozambique + + + +Author + +Garcia, Francisco Hita +B7ADF56F-935D-4BD8-ADB3-50E96F8BB463 +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 7 ADF 56 F- 935 D- 4 BD 8 - ADB 3 - 50 E 96 F 8 BB 463 & Corresponding author: fhitagarcia @ gmail. com +fhitagarcia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbanyana, Nokuthula +157A51ED-7C85-4CA3-84E4-B7BD1E2A7E8F +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa. & Email: nmbanyana @ iziko. org. za & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 157 A 51 ED- 7 C 85 - 4 CA 3 - 84 E 4 - B 7 BD 1 E 2 A 7 E 8 F +nmbanyana@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Audisio, Tracy Lynn +C821F482-744F-467A-A480-1E353001A51F +Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: tracy @ troglophile. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 821 F 482 - 744 F- 467 A-A 480 - 1 E 353001 A 51 F +tracy@troglophile.com + + + +Author + +Alpert, Gary D. +5BD71BB5-1EDA-4E05-84E1-FE71EA366767 +Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U. S. A. & Email: garydalpert @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 5 BD 71 BB 5 - 1 EDA- 4 E 05 - 84 E 1 - FE 71 EA 366767 +garydalpert@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-01-06 + + +258 + + +1 +31 + + + +journal article +22478 +10.5852/ejt.2017.258 +35792d9c-db1a-45f1-b983-f52105f8d004 +2118-9773 +3776244 + + + + + + +Nesomyrmex inhaca + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C33B5A40-C3C0-4860-BD38-C99AC2D774A3 + + + +Figs 11 +A–B, 18 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The following character combination distinguishes + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +from the other members of the + +N. angulatus + +group: in profile mesosomal dorsum with conspicuously impressed metanotal groove; in dorsal view petiolar node not laterally denticulate; dorsum of propodeum without standing hairs; first gastral tergite with standing hairs evenly distributed throughout. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The new species is named after the +type +locality, Inhaca Island, to the southeast of +Mozambique +. The species epithet is a noun in apposition and thus invariant. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: pinned worker, +Maputo +, +Inhaca Island +, +26°2′9″ S +, +32°54′17″ E +, + +1 m + +, secondary forest, low vegetation, + +21 Jun. 1992 + +, +G.D. Alpert +leg. (MCZC: +MCZ-ENT00593557 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +MOZAMBIQUE +: 6 pinned workers, same collection data as +holotype +( +BMNH +: CASENT0790018; + + +HLMD +: HLMD-Hym-2395; +KSMA +: CASENT0790019; +MCZC +: CASENT0790017; +SAMC +: CASENT0790022; +ZFMK +: CASENT0790020). + + + + +Worker measurements +(n=7) + + +HL 0.69–0.73 (0.71); HW 0.50–0.53 (0.51); SL 0.47–0.51 (0.50); EL 0.16–0.17 (0.17); +PH +0.26–0.28 (0.27); PW 0.41–0.42 (0.41); WL 0.85–0.88 (0.87); PSL 0.12–0.13 (0.12); PTL 0.14–0.16 (0.15); PTH 0.21–0.22 (0.22); PTW 0.19–0.20 (0.19); PPL 0.18–0.20 (0.19); PPH 0.21–0.22 (0.21); PPW 0.27–0.28 (0.28); CI 71–73 (72); SI 95–98 (96); OI 30–33 (32); DMI 47–49 (48); LMI 31–32 (32); PSLI 16–18 (17); LPeI 64–70 (69); DPeI 127–141 (131); LPpI 86–93 (89); DPpI 140–147 (145); PPI 138–147 (143). + + + +Worker description + + +HEAD. Masticatory margin of mandible with five teeth, decreasing in size from largest, acute apical tooth to smallest basal denticle; clypeus arched-convex to almost triangular, anterior margin with slightly darker, lamellate, flattened ridge all-around; head in full-face view appearing relatively narrow, much longer than broad (CI 71–73), sides of head approximately straight, gently broadening behind eye level, narrowest directly behind posterior eye margin, and widest halfway between posterior eye margin and posterior head margin; posterior head margin concave medially; frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent; antennal scapes moderately long, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 95–98). Eyes relatively large (OI 29–33), with eight to nine ommatidia in the longest row. + + +Fig. 18. + +Nesomyrmex inhaca + +sp. nov. +, holotype (MCZ-ENT00593557). +A +. Body in profile view. +B +. Body in dorsal view. +C +. Head in full-face view. +D +. Map of Africa and Madagascar showing currently known distribution and type locality (black and white star symbol). + + +MESOSOMA. In lateral view mesosomal outline relatively low (LMI 31–32) and flat with conspicuously impressed metanotal groove; promesonotal suture present laterally and completely absent dorsally; pronotum moderately marginate between lateral and dorsal mesosoma, anterodorsal corners not denticulate; propodeum armed with short to moderately long propodeal spines (PSLI 16–18), in profile spines distinctly longer than their basal width; propodeal lobes low and rounded. +WAIST SEGMENTS AND GASTER. Petiolar peduncle long, anteriorly with a small tooth-like subpetiolar process; in profile petiolar node relatively low and globular, between 1.4 and 1.5 times as high as long (LPeI 64–70); anterior face smoothly merging with peduncle and petiolar dorsum without any angles, posterior face slightly better developed; node in dorsal view about 1.3 to 1.4 times as wide as long (DPeI 127–141); in dorsal view petiolar node not laterally denticulate; in profile postpetiole globular, about 1.1 to 1.2 times as high as long (LPpI 86–93); in dorsal view about 1.4 and 1.5 times as wide as long (DPpI 140–147); postpetiole in dorsal view around 1.4 to 1.5 times as wide as petiolar node (PPI 138–147). +SCULPTURE. Mandibles shagreened to partly smooth and shiny, sometimes with very weak, superficial, irregular, longitudinal rugulae; median clypeal carina present and conspicuous, usually accompanied by one or two lateral, longitudinal, and slightly weaker rugae on each side; cephalic dorsum posteriorly and laterally strongly reticulate-rugose, medially more irregularly longitudinally rugose, ground sculpture conspicuously reticulate-punctulate; mesosoma laterally and dorsally with distinct reticulate-punctulate ground sculpture, lateral mesosoma conspicuously reticulate-rugose, dorsum reticulate-rugose with some irregular, longitudinal elements medially; legs unsculptured, smooth and shining; petiole and postpetiole with irregular reticulate-rugose sculpture superimposed on reticulate-punctulate ground sculpture; sculpture of first gastral tergite variable, some specimens only with reticulate-punctulate ground sculpture, other specimens irregularly rugose/rugulose on top of reticulate-punctulate ground sculpture. +PILOSITY AND PUBESCENCE. Head, mesosoma, waist segments and gaster dorsally with sparse, erect, blunt, and moderately long pilosity, hairs shorter on head and mesosoma than on waist segments and gaster; head laterally and ventrally with short appressed to decumbent pubescence; pubescence on mesosoma and waist segments sparse to absent; first gastral tergite with short to moderately long, appressed to decumbent pubescence. +COLORATION. Body uniformly yellowish to light brown, in a few specimens legs slightly lighter yellow, almost white. + + + + +Diagnostic comments + + + +Within the members of the + +N. angulatus + +species group, + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +cannot be mistaken for + +N. evelynae + +since the latter is devoid of standing hairs on the first gastral tergite except for a single transverse row on the posterior end of the tergite, and also has very long propodeal spines and a relatively high petiolar node. + +Nesomyrmex inhaca + +sp. nov. +has short, standing hairs evenly distributed throughout the first gastral tergite, shorter propodeal spines and a much lower petiolar node. The species pair + +N. angulatus + +and + +N. grisoni + +both do not possess a trace of a metanotal groove, which is obviously present in + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +and thus it is not likely these species will be confused. Nevertheless, + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +is morphologically closer to the trio of species + +N. denticulatus + +, + +N. innocens + +and + +N. stramineus + +. These three are, however, easily separable since they possess a petiolar node with distinct lateral denticles and have standing hairs on the propodeal dorsum, while + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +lacks both the lateral petiolar denticles and the standing hairs on the propodeum. Moreover, + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +has apparently longer antennal scapes based on the much higher SI (94–95) compared to the other three species (SI 67–77). This is partly due to the fact that + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +has indeed relatively longer antennal scapes, but the comparatively narrow head with low values of HW contributes to these high SI values. Therefore, we suggest being cautious with scape length as the single diagnostic character. + + + +Intraspecific variation + + +Since the description is based on just one collection event, the observed intraspecific variation seen in the worker caste is very low. However, the sculpture on the first gastral tergite shows some variability, as described above. + + + + +Biology + + + + +Nesomyrmex inhaca + +sp. nov. +was sampled from low vegetation in secondary forest at an elevation of + +1 m +. + +Apart from this, nothing is known of its natural history. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +The new species is so far only known from one collection event on Inhaca Island in the southeast of +Mozambique +. Despite this apparently restricted distribution to just one island, we are reluctant to declare + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +as endemic to Inhaca Island. With the noticeable exception of the area around Gorongosa, most of +Mozambique +remains severely under-sampled and our knowledge of local ant communities and species distributions is very poor to non-existent. Consequently, it is possible that + +N. inhaca + +sp. nov. +will also be found on the mainland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/EF/543EEFB056B218F5589E3710D9E4EE1F.xml b/data/54/3E/EF/543EEFB056B218F5589E3710D9E4EE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac39912de86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/EF/543EEFB056B218F5589E3710D9E4EE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Hyracoidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +87 +89 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +kerstingi +Matschie 1899 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +elberti +Brauer 1917 + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +goslingi +Thomas 1905 + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +ituriensis +Brauer 1917 + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +kamerunensis +Brauer 1913 + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +lopesi +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +naumanni +Brauer 1917 + +; + +Procavia capensis +subsp. +oweni +Thomas 1911 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3E/F8/543EF8FFC33C61BCD4AB7BE1758CF13E.xml b/data/54/3E/F8/543EF8FFC33C61BCD4AB7BE1758CF13E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12500157e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3E/F8/543EF8FFC33C61BCD4AB7BE1758CF13E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Papaveraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/papaveraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fumaria vaillantii +Loisel. + + + + + +Vaillants Erdrauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 175400 Checklist: 1020150 +Papaveraceae +Fumaria +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +F. officinalis + +, aber Blattzipfel meist 4-6mal so lang wie breit, + +Blueten +blassrosa, nur +5-6 mm +lang, in 6-15 +bluetigen +Trauben. +Kelchblaetter +nur 0,5- +1 mm +lang + +, Frucht 1-1,5mal so lang wie der Fruchtstiel, Durchmesser 1,7-2,4 mm, +mit kleiner Spitze. Deckblatt 1/2-4/5 so lang wie der Fruchtstiel +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Oedland +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, M, AS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w43-444.t.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstige +Fruchtfolge, zu dichter Bestand der Kultur) Herbizide und Eutrophierung Verlust des Lebensraums (durch Nutzungsaufgabe und nachfolgende Sukzession, Wegfallen von +Bodenstoerungen +durch Beweidung) + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fumaria vaillantii +Loisel. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Vaillants Erdrauch +Nom +francais +: +Fumeterre de Vaillant +Nome italiano: + +Fumaria di Vaillant + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +Checklist 2017 + +175400
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +239
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +242
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +242
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +175400
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1242
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1066
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +175400
= +Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +456
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1; C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; C1
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; C1
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; C1
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundorte (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) +Ueberpruefung +der +Identitaet +der Vorkommen ( +haeufige +Verwechslung) Ehemalige Fundorte +ueberpruefen +und nach potentiell neuen Gebieten Ausschau halten +Foerderung +der Bodenbearbeitung und +Wiedereroeffnung +alter Standorte zur Reaktivierung der Bodensamenbank Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Unkrautbekaempfung +, +unguenstige +Fruchtfolge, zu dichter Bestand der Kultur) " +Biodiversitaetsfoerderflaechen"-Vertraege +mit Erhaltung von Fruchtfolge mit hohem Getreideanteil Weder mechanische noch chemische +Unkrautbekaempfung +waehrend +den Getreidejahren +Regelmaessige +Bodenbearbeitung mit dem Pflug. Gilt +fuer +alle Ackerbegleitpflanzen und die Finanzierung +fuer +die Landwirte ist +moeglich +als BFF, Typ 16. Herbizide und Eutrophierung Reduktion der +Stickstoffduengung +auf einen Drittel der empfohlenen Menge +fuer +die entsprechende Kultur +ueber +die ganze Fruchtfolge Verlust des Lebensraums (durch Nutzungsaufgabe und nachfolgende Sukzession, Wegfallen von +Bodenstoerungen +durch Beweidung) +Saeume +und Strukturvielfalt in den Zentralalpen erhalten (Schutz der Kulturlandschaft vor der Ausbreitung des Sefistrauchs und weiteren +Gehoelzen +) Offene +Boeden +foerdern +(Kleinvieh, Eselweiden usw.) Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 J. Waymel & C. Zambettakis, 2015: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles. Basse-Normandie 2015-2020. DREAL / REGION. Villers-Bocage: Conservatoire botanique national de Brest, 48 p + annexes J. Waymel, J. Buchet, C. Zambettakis, N. Valy, 2020: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles (2015-2020); Liste des plantes messicoles de Normandie et Bilan des actions 2019.DREAL Normandie, +Region +Normandie: Con + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/0D/543F0D7CFFDEE262FF758A09FE9FB5EE.xml b/data/54/3F/0D/543F0D7CFFDEE262FF758A09FE9FB5EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eaedc72c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/0D/543F0D7CFFDEE262FF758A09FE9FB5EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +First record of spiral fovea amphidialis in Acantholaimus (Chromadoridae: Nematoda), with a description of a new species from shallow sediments of the South Atlantic and an emended diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Manoel, Alex + + + +Author + +Silva, Maria Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Esteves, André M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +3 + + +257 +270 + + + +journal article +33144 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.3 +04554432-c5a6-4c7f-8160-1dc299c10647 +1175-5326 +569755 +AD166CBA-0191-4C8E-ABDC-31B60C6D5758 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acantholaimus +Allgén, 1933 + + + + + + + += + + +Neochromadorina +Kreis, 1963 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +(Emended after +Miljutin & Miljutina 2016 +) +Spilipherinae +. Head sensilla arranged in three (6+6+4) circles. Second and third circles may be close together. Anterior sensilla sometimes jointed. Body cuticle punctate, often with transverse rows of dots; lateral differentiation may be present as enlarged dots arranged irregularly, or more sparsely, or in transverse or longitudinal rows. Somatic setae may be present or absent. +Fovea amphidialis +large, round with interrupted posterior rim, nearly comma-shaped or spiral, wider than long. Buccal cavity armed with three or more solid teeth, teeth minute or large, often eversible. Twelve cuticular rod-shaped rugae in cheilostom. Ventral gland, secretory-excretory pore and nerve ring difficult to observe. Males with one outstretched testis and females with two antidromously reflexed ovaries. Spicules of a peculiar construction, flattened and strongly broadened proximally. Rod-shaped gubernaculum without apophysis and bifurcated at its distal end. Spermatozoa giant, pear-shaped, often structurally complex. No precloacal supplements. Tail long, filiform. Marine, mostly deep-sea. Number of species known: 51. + + + + +Type species: + +Acantholaimus longisetosus +Allgén, 1933 + +. + + +Species list. +In this contribution, we adopted the list of known species of + +Acantholaimus + +provided by Miljuntin & +Miljutina (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/0D/543F0D7CFFDEE269FF758F38FD47B7A0.xml b/data/54/3F/0D/543F0D7CFFDEE269FF758F38FD47B7A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c84b4608e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/0D/543F0D7CFFDEE269FF758F38FD47B7A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ + + + +First record of spiral fovea amphidialis in Acantholaimus (Chromadoridae: Nematoda), with a description of a new species from shallow sediments of the South Atlantic and an emended diagnosis of the genus + + + +Author + +Manoel, Alex + + + +Author + +Silva, Maria Cristina Da + + + +Author + +Esteves, André M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4258 + + +3 + + +257 +270 + + + +journal article +33144 +10.11646/zootaxa.4258.3.3 +04554432-c5a6-4c7f-8160-1dc299c10647 +1175-5326 +569755 +AD166CBA-0191-4C8E-ABDC-31B60C6D5758 + + + + + + + +Acantholaimus marliae + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Table 1 +; +Figs 2–7 +) + + + + + + +Material studied. +Type +specimens: + +The +holotype +and one +paratype +(female) are deposited in the +National Museum +of +Rio de Janeiro +( +MNRJ +), +Brazil + +. + +The juvenile +paratypes +and +paratype +females are deposited in the +Meiofauna Laboratory +, +Zoology Department +, Universidade Federal de +Pernambuco +(LMZOO-UFPE), +Brazil + +. Holotype male (MNRJ 350); allotype female (MNRJ 351); two paratype females (186–187 NM LMZOO-UFPE) and three juveniles (188–190 NM LMZOO-UFPE). + + +Type locality. +Material collected in +June 2009 +, from the Potiguar Basin (03°00’00”S, 038°45’00”W). Sediment: fine to coarse bioclastic. Sampling: Van Veen grab. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is given in tribute to Marli Maria da Silva, mother of the first author. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Acantholaimus marliae + + +sp. n. + +: (A) holotype male, overview; (B) anterior region (cuticular pores, cephalic arrangement and +fovea amphidialis +); (C) anterior region (buccal cavity); (D) anterior region (pharyngeal region and nerve ring); (E) spicules and gubernaculum. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 3. + +Acantholaimus marliae + + +sp. n. + +: (A) holotype male, +anterior region; (B) cuticle (dots arranged in transverserows);
(C) cuticle (lateral differentiation); (D) anterior region (arrow +indicating position of +fovea amphidialis +); (E) anterior +region
(buccal cavity); (F) spicules; (G) gubernaculum.
+ + + + +Holotype +male + +. Body cylindrical and attenuated at extremities, 684 µm long excluding tail ( +Figs 2 +A, 3A). Cuticle densely punctuated with dots arranged in transverse rows ( +Figs 2 +B, 3B). Lateral differentiation beginning at posterior border of +fovea amphidialis +, extending over pharynx until rear bulb portion, absent on rest of body. Lateral differentiation with larger dots, dispersed and more widely spaced than median ones, which are more densely arranged (Fig 3C). Cuticular pores oval and randomly scattered, extending along entire body length. Anterior sensilla difficult to see (first and second rings) and arranged according to following pattern 6+6+4: six inner labial papilliform sensilla, six outer labial papilliform sensill and four cephalic setiform sensilla (25 µm long), corresponding to 89% of head diameter ( +Fig 2 +B). Ventrally spiral +fovea amphidialis +(about 1.5 turns) located below cephalic setae and with transversely wider spiral shape, 7 µm in height and 13 µm wide, comprising 48% of corresponding body diameter and located 10 µm behind anterior end ( +Figs 2 +B, 3D). Two pairs of cervical setae 11- 15 µm, located posterior to each +fovea amphidialis +. Somatic setae (arranged in four sublateral longitudinal rows) present from posterior end of +fovea amphidialis +along entire body except for filiform part of tail. Buccal cavity relatively long. Cheilostom possesses 12 rugae. Five solid teeth, one large dorsal tooth measuring 6 µm and four small subventral teeth ( +Figs 2 +C, 3E). Most protuberant of subventral teeth (3 µm) shaped as "bottle opener". Remaining three teeth tiny and difficult to see. Pharyngostom about 9 µm long. Pharynx (130 µm long) muscular, cylindrical, expanded at level of pharyngostom, and forming well-developed basal bulb (39 µm diameter) at its proximal end, occupying 77% of corresponding body area ( +Fig 2 +D). Cardia embedded in intestine. Nerve ring situated at 41% of the pharyngeal region length ( +Fig 2 +D). Ventral gland and secretory-excretory pore not observed. Reproductive system with single anterior outstretched testis on right-hand side of intestine (155 µm), occupying about 25% of body length (excluding tail). Spicules curved, expanded and flattened in proximal portion ( +Figs 2 +E, 3F). Gubernaculum in form of tapered rod, its proximal portion slightly curved; bifurcated at its distal end ( +Figs 2 +E, 3G). Apophysis absent. Precloacal supplements absent. Three caudal glands. Tail conical-cylindrical with long filiform portion, with two rows of circular pores; distal portion of the tail is broken off. + + + +Allotype +female + +. Largely similar to male, except somatic setae that are generally absent (fewer somatic setae than in +holotype +, seen only in female +paratype +2, arranged similarly to those in male). Body measuring 804 µm in length to anal region, and maximum diameter 54 µm ( +Figs 4 +A, 5A). Cuticular pores over entire body, with similar size, shape and arrangement to those in male. Outer labial and cephalic sensilla equivalent to 20% and 74.5% respectively of corresponding body diameter ( +Fig 4 +B). +Fovea amphidialis +with same measurements as in male, and occupying 46% of corresponding body width ( +Figs 4 +B, 5B). Buccal cavity similar to that of male ( +Figs 4 +B, 5C). Pharyngostom about 9 µm long. Pharynx similar to that of male ( +Fig 4 +C). Nerve ring at 47% of the pharyngeal region length. Basal bulb occupying 75% of corresponding body area. Ventral gland and secretory-excretory pore not observed. Cardia embedded in intestine. One nematode (unidentifiable) observed in gut contents. Vulva located 516 µm from anterior end, at 64% of body length excluding tail ( +Fig 5 +D). Two opposite, reflexed and antidromous ovaries (anterior ovary lying to right of intestine, posterior ovary to left of intestine) ( +Figs 5 +E, 5F). Anterior and posterior ovary measuring respectively 220 and 320 µm. In reproductive ducts of +allotype +, a large spermatozoa ( +24 x 21 +µm) was found. This structure is most clearly visible in reproductive ducts of +paratype +1 ( +Figs 4 +D, 5G, 5H), where two spermatozoids were found, measuring about +30 x 20 +µm ( +Fig 4 +E). Three caudal glands. Tail conicalcylindrical with long filiform portion, with two rows of circular pores; distal portion of the tail is broken off. + + + + + +Paratype +juvenile. + +The juveniles analyzed may be in the early stage of development, because the genital primordium is not visible. Juvenile sharing features of both adults. Body cylindrical and attenuated at extremities (618 µm long) ( +Figs 6 +A, 7A). Cuticle densely punctuated with dots arranged in transverse rows, but without lateral differentiation ( +Fig 6 +B). Cuticular pores not observed (except on filiform part of tail). First and second sensilla circles, as well as nerve ring and secretory-excretory pore not visible. +Fovea amphidialis +occupying 49% of corresponding body width ( +Figs 6 +C, 7B). Somatic setae arranged similarly to male, though fewer in number. Buccal cavity similar to that seen in adults ( +Figs 6 +C, 7C). Pharyngostom approximately 7 µm long. Pharynx similar to that in adults (93 µm), however, with narrowing at 39% of length. Basal bulb occupying 76% of corresponding body area. Tail conical-cylindrical with filiform end portion ( +Figs 6 +D, 7D), with two rows of circular pores. Spinneret short. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Acantholaimus marliae + + +sp. n. + +is characterized by possessing numerous somatic setae arranged in four sublateral longitudinal rows, buccal cavity with five solid teeth (four subventral and one dorsal), the largest tooth dorsally located and the most protuberant tooth between the subventral shaped as a "bottle opener". It differs from all other species of the genus in having a spiral +fovea amphidialis +, wider than long, here considered as a differential characteristic and unique for the genus. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species shares with + +Acantholaimus arthrochaeta +Miljutina & Miljutin, 2012 + +the following features: the arrangement of the somatic setae along the body (4 sublateral longitudinal rows); dorsal tooth well developed and of similar length (5–6 µm in + +A. arthrochaeta + +and 6–7 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +). The largest of the four subventral teeth is also similar in length (5 µm in + +A. arthrochaeta + +and 3–5 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +). The length of the spicules (31–41 µm in + +A. arthrochaeta + +and 32 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +) and anal body diameter (20–38 µm in + +A. arthrochaeta + +and 21–34.5 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +) are also similar. However, + +A. arthrochaeta + +has distinct + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Acantholaimus marliae + + +sp. n. + +: (A) allotype female, overview; (B) anterior region (buccal cavity, cuticle, cuticular pores, cephalic arrangement and +fovea amphidialis +); (C) anterior region (pharyngeal region and nerve ring); (D) paratype 1 female (ovaries and large spermatozoa); (E) Spermatozoa (found in paratype1). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Acantholaimus marliae + + +sp. n. + +: (A) allotype female, anterior region; (B) anterior region (arrow indicating position of +fovea amphidialis +); (C) anterior region (buccal cavity); (D) vulva region; (E) anterior branch; (F) posterior branch; (G) paratype 1 female, anterior branch (arrow indicating large spermatozoa); (F) paratype 1 female, posterior branch (arrow indicating large spermatozoa). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Acantholaimus marliae + + +sp. n. + +: (A) paratype juvenile, overview; (B) anterior region (pharyngeal region); (C) anterior region (cuticle, cephalic arrangement, +fovea amphidialis +and buccal cavity); (D) anterior region; (E) terminal portion of tail. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Acantholaimus marliae + + +sp. n. + +: (A) paratype juvenile, anterior region; (B) anterior region (cuticle; arrow indicating position of +fovea amphidialis +); (C) anterior region (buccal cavity); (D) filiform portion of tail. + + + +characteristics such as a longer body without the tail (839–1055 µm +vs +582–804 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +), and lateral differentiation extending along the entire body (except filiform part of tail); while in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +the lateral differentiation begins at the posterior border of the +fovea amphidialis +, extends over the pharynx until basal bulb level and is absent on the rest of the body. In + +A. arthrochaeta + +the pharynx forms a poorly developed bulb, whereas + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +has a well-developed basal bulb; in the former, the anterior sensilla are jointed (inner labial sensilla bipartite, outer labial sensilla tripartite), whereas in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +these structures are not jointed; and in + +A. arthrochaeta + +the somatic setae are sometimes clavate, whereas the new species has only setae of edged form. Furthermore, the testis occupies about 40–50% of the pre-anal body length, whereas in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +it occupies about 25%. The spicules described for + +A. arthrochaeta + +are more curved, longer when measured along an arc (41–56 µm +vs +36 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +). + + + + + +Acantholaimus maks +Gerlach, Schrage & Riemann, 1979 + +shares with the new species features such as: the number of teeth in the buccal cavity (5), dorsal tooth well developed and of similar length (6 µm in + +A. maks + +and 6– 7 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +), diameter of the +fovea amphidialis +(11–14 µm and 11–13 µm + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +), as well as the percentage that this structure occupies in the corresponding area of the body (37–50% and 37–49% in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +); and anal body diameter (27–45 µm and 24–35 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +). Yet, + +A. maks + +differs from + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +in the following features: longer body without tail ( +1180–1307 +µm +vs +582–804 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +); lateral differentiation absent; longer spicules along the chord (45–60 µm +vs +32 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +); and the testis occupying 40% of the pre-anal body length, whereas the corresponding structure occupies about 25% in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + + + +The species of + +Acantholaimus + +first described from shallow water, + +A. polydentatus +Gerlach, 1951 + +shares with the new species: the length of the cephalic setae (20–22 µm in + +A. polydentatus + +and 21–25 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +); maximum diameter of the body (22–48 µm and 24–54 µm in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +); index b’ (4–5 and +3–5 in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +); ratio %v’ (70% and 63–73% in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +); and numerous somatic setae occurring over the entire the body except the filiform portion of the tail. However, these species differ in the shape and proportion occupied by the +fovea amphidialis +(50–70% in + +A. polydentatus +vs + +37–49% in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +) and the distance of this structure from the anterior end (5 µm in + +A. polydentatus +vs + +10–16 µm + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +). Moreover, in + +A. polydentatus + +the spicules are smaller (24 µm along the chord in + +A. polydentatus +vs + +31.5 µm along the chord in + +A. marliae + + +sp. n. + +) and the gubernaculum is absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/26/543F26593B00AD32C4342F559D797BBE.xml b/data/54/3F/26/543F26593B00AD32C4342F559D797BBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd957d59e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/26/543F26593B00AD32C4342F559D797BBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="EEA692DE79FCD6BBABCFECAC86998BD9" pageId="null" pageNumber="794" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5C9872D2E79E4D72139731A68812FB48" pageId="null" pageNumber="794"> +<taxonomicName id="13EAC42F0E37BBC38B5618254BE43A4E" ID-CoL="6D23B" ID-ENA="746774" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="794" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyssopifolius"> +Dianthus +<normalizedToken id="FD5117B5F136B32F071466B29F3F85E4" originalValue="hyssopifólius" pageId="null" pageNumber="794">hyssopifolius</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E3FAB86D463A4B3E572BB4CA0243BC19" pageId="null" pageNumber="794" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="EC372E6B86F614E2769742BE9CB2C6F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="794"> +( +<taxonomicName id="97C0F15A032450D8D570D909833114A2" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="794" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monspessulanus"> +<emphasis id="53B6CA625C1F0769F0FB63B6F8B72306" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="794">D. monspessulanus</emphasis> +L. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="59BF682CE2409D96D4AA7DEEDFAF9DBA" pageId="null" pageNumber="794" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="525B9D141E6AC80AAB8B75B2ACFC3E8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="794">Ysop-Nelke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +D. superbus + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: 25-50 cm hoch; +Blaetter +15-50mal so lang wie breit; + +Kelchschuppen +allmaehlich +in eine lange Spitze +verschmaelert + +, +1/2 +bis fast so lang wie der Kelch; +ausgebreiteter Teil der +Kronblaetter +12-18 mm lang, hellila, ohne dunklere Streifen, bis etwa zur Mitte zerschlitzt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +30: +Material aus den +Pyrenaeen +und von 2 Stellen im Gebiet des Gardasees (Amal und Seligman 1952), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Carolin 1956). +2n += +60: +Material aus dem Gebiet des Gardasees (Amal und Seligman 1952) und aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Carolin 1956). +2n = 90: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Rohweder 1934), aus dem Gebiet des Gardasees; diploide und hexaploide Pflanzen besitzen kleinere +Blueten +und wachsen in tieferen Lagen als tetraploide (Amal und Seligman 1952); aus den Karawanken (als ssp. +Sternbergii +Hegi; Favarger 1965). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +in halbschattigen, warmen Lagen. Felsige +Haenge +, +Gebuesche +, lichte +Waelder +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +): Gebirge der Iberischen Halbinsel, +Pyrenaeen +, +suedfranzoesische +Gebirge, +suedlicher +Jura, +Suedalpen +, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Montenegro). - Im Gebiet: +Suedlicher +Jura ( +Chaine +de Bourget, Reculet, Colombier, Faucille bis Credoz), +suedliches +Tessin und Comerseegebiet, +suedliches +Val Camonica, Vintschgau (vom Schnalsertal +abwaerts +). + + +Bemerkungen. +Es +muss +abgeklaert +werden, ob sich die verschiedenen Chromosomensippen auch morphologisch und +oekologisch +trennen lassen und ob sie verschiedene geographische Verbreitung besitzen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/6F/543F6F7A8F452E4AF293D47D2FC9F261.xml b/data/54/3F/6F/543F6F7A8F452E4AF293D47D2FC9F261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb011eb0d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/6F/543F6F7A8F452E4AF293D47D2FC9F261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,540 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Minuartia recurva +(All.) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + + +Krummblaettrige +Miere + + + + + +Art ISFS: 261400 Checklist: 1029170 +Caryophyllaceae +Minuartia +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. verna + +, aber am Grund etwas verholzt, + +Blaetter +sichelfoermig +gekruemmt +, +borstenfoermig +eingerollt + +, schwach 3kantig, +Kelchblaetter +3,5- +5 mm +lang, 5(-7)nervig (besonders deutlich im getrockneten Zustand). + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, Felsschutt, kalkmeidend / (subalpin-)alpin / AS + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +221-51 + 4.c.2n=30 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Minuartia recurva +(All.) Schinz & Thell. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Krummblaettrige +Miere + +Nom +francais +: + +Minuartie +recourbee + +Nome italiano: + +Minuartia +ricurva + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Checklist 2017 + +261400
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +336
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1158
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1158
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +261400
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1061
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Landolt 1991 + +921
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +261400
= +Minuartia recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +244
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE1FFF0FF459B32FCEC80CF.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE1FFF0FF459B32FCEC80CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2f7d9e1280 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE1FFF0FF459B32FCEC80CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + + +Microplitis murkyi + +sp. nov. + + + +Plate I—Figs. 1– 4. + +Brief diagnosis. +Notauli with faint indications and median furrow lacking; scutellar sulcus with six distinct costulae; tegulae yellow orange. +Hind +legs with femur yellow orange (black at apical and basal tip); T1 strongly reticulate rugose (except apical tip) with median longitudinal furrow in the basal half, reticulations larger preapically, 1.85x as long as its maximum width; T2 with median filed; T2 and T3 margin suffused. Propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose with distinct, percurrent medial longitudinal carina surrounded by dense mesh of reticulations, reticulations clearer medially; transverse carinae visible. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. +Head, antennae (including scape and pedicel), mesosoma and coxae black; antennae 18 segmented; tegulae yellow orange; fore and mid legs mostly yellow orange (except dark coxae, tarsi and black infuscation apically and dorsally on femur); fore and mid tibia yellow orange with black infuscation; hind legs with coxae black, densely pilose and punctate; trochanters yellow orange; femur yellow orange (black at apical and basal tip); tibia pilose with dirty yellow orange colouration, black infuscation at apical 1/3rd and in sub basal region; hind tibial spurs pale yellow and equally long; wings infuscate, venation brown, stigma and veins uniformly dark brown; pterostigma with faint basal pale spot. + +Head pilose; mesoscutum pilose and rugose punctuate; notauli not visible clearly and median furrow lacking; scutellar sulcus with six distinct costulae; scutellum shagreen with micropunctures basally. Mesopleuron medially smooth, shining, without pilosity; anterior, posterior and lateral sides finely punctate with dense pilosity. Propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose with distinct, percurrent medial longitudinal carina surrounded by dense mesh of reticulations, reticulations much clearer medially; transverse carinae visible. +T1 of metasoma black and laterotergites brown; strongly rugose (except apical tip); median longitudinal furrow at apical 1/3rd; 1.85x as long as broad; first tergite widest pre-apically and converging apically to round apex; apical margin width little shorter than basal margin width; lateral sides of second tergite brown, smooth, shiny; rest of the metasoma smooth, shiny and black. T2 with median field with slanting lateral margins; T2 and T3 margin suffused and not demarcated clearly; T4 onwards fully pilose; ovipositor slightly exserted, not visible in dorsal view. + + + +Measurements. +Female +. +Holotype +: Body length = +2.8 mm +. + + +Fore wing length +3.1 mm +. Head length: width (0.61: 0.68); 1.1 x as wide as long and not broadening behind eye in dorsal view. Vertex and upper temple densely punctured; (median ocellus diameter) OD: OOL: POL = 0.054: 0.114: 132. Face and eyes densely setose. Compound eye length: width (0.406: 0.22); intertentorial pit distance= +0.18 mm +; tentorial pit to compound eye distance= +0.07 mm +. Width of face at dorsal clypeal edge= +0.352 mm +; malar space = +0.15 mm +; clypeus height =0.07; clypeus width = +0.14 mm +. Antennae longer than body; scape length: width (0.2: 0.11). F1 (0.219: 0.068); F2 (0.216: 0.064); F3 (0.224: 0.71); terminal flagellomere length: width = 0.144: 0.064; penultimate flagellomere length: width = 0.128: 0.067. + + +Mesosoma length: width (mm) = 1.27: 0.74. Wings: 1-R1 (0.52) the length and width of stigma (0.53:0.18); 2-SR= 0.16; areolet large, approximately triangular; first discal cell 1.3 × as wide as high (0.44:0.33); 1-CU1: 2- CU1: m-cu = 0.09: 0.3:0.19. +Hind +wing with 2a-M: 2r-m = 0.3: 0.11; margin of vannal lobe convex and hairy. Legs: hind coxa not reaching beyond T1; hind basitarsus = +0.465mm +; spur of hind tibiae = +0.17 mm +, 2.7x as long as hind basitarsus. + + +PLATE I. + +Microplitis murkyi + + +sp. nov. + +(Figs. 1–4). 1. Female, habitus view 2. Male, habitus view 3. Mesosoma 4. Metasoma. + + +Metasoma length +1.32 mm +; Metasoma longer than mesosoma (1.32: 1.27). T1 widest pre apically and slightly narrowed at apex, its median length: basal width: apical width = 0.47: 0.2: 0.18, evenly rugulose except for base (slightly depressed) and apical swelling smooth. T1 2.8x as long as wide. T2 nearly trapezoidal, smooth, with its median length = +0.19 mm +; T3: T2 = 0.22: 0.19, and T3 and the following tergites smooth, shiny with sparse hairs. Hypopygium small; ovipositor sheath approximately as long as third hind tarsus. + + +Male. +Similar to female. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +: Karnataka. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, one female on card, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Mudigere, +7–12.vii.2012 +, sweep net, leg. David. +Paratypes +, three males on card, with same data as +holotype +. + + +Specimens examined +. One female and two males, +India +, Karnataka, Mudigere, +12.vii.2012 +, yellow pan trap, leg. NBAII. + + + + +Repository. +All +types +& specimens deposited in NBAII, Bangalore, +India +. Code. NBAII/Bra/ Mic/Microp / 0712-A ( +Holotype +), NBAII/Bra/Mic/Microp/0712-B ( +Paratype +). + + + + +Etymology. +Gender, neutral. This species is named after the word “murky” for its overall dark colouration. + + + + +Discussion. +This new species runs close to + +M. demolitor + +in having less distinct notauli and presence of distinct medial longitudinal carina; but differs in the following characters: propodeum with distinct medial longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity with dense mesh of reticulations; transverse carinae less distinct (vs. propodeum with clear median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity with distinct large reticulations, largest along the sides of median carina, gradually reducing in size towards the lateral sides; distinct raised transverse carinae in + +demolitor + +); antennae black (vs. basal first four antennal segments yellowish brown, funicle segments 5–6 dark brown, remainder black in + +demolitor + +); metasoma black (vs. T1 dark brown, laterotergite yellow testaceous; T2, T3 and part of T4 red testaceous, rest black in + +demolitor + +). T1 1.85x as long as its maximum width, strongly rugose except apical tip, (vs. T1 about 2.05x as long as its maximum width, basal 2/3rd parallel sided; apical 1/3rd converging to rounded apex; posterior half rugose with longitudinal striations; apical half smooth with apex nitid in + +demolitor + +); hind coxa black, hind femur yellow orange, black at apical and basal tip; hind tibia fuscous, black infuscation at apical 1/3rd and in sub basal region (vs. hind legs with coxae and trochanters yellow orange; hind femur yellow orange with apex black; hind tibia with extreme base pale testaceous in + +demolitor + +); T2 with median field (vs. median field not distinct in + +demolitor + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE3FFF0FF459D86FC108278.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE3FFF0FF459D86FC108278.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9401f49ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE3FFF0FF459D86FC108278.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +II. + +Microplitis ajmerensis +Rao & Kurian, 1950 + + + + + + + +Brief diagnosis. +Notauli indistinct; propodeum with clear median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity. Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown with faint patch basally; metasoma reddish brown; T1 +2x +as long as its widest part, dilated at apex and converging towards tip; faintly darker basally; rest tergites pale reddish brown, extreme apex dark reddish brown; propodeum with distinct median longitudinal carina; femur light reddish brown, tibia brown, dark apically. Ovipositor short and exserted. + + +Host. + +Spodoptera exigua +(Hubner) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +). + + + + +Comments. +This species is included in the key based on the original description. The +types +could not be located hence only the original description was consulted for this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE3FFFEFF459FD8FCAD80A1.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE3FFFEFF459FD8FCAD80A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a977f96023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE3FFFEFF459FD8FCAD80A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +III. + +Microplitis demolitor +Wilkinson + + + + +Plate II—Figs. 5, 6 & 7. + +Brief diagnosis. +Propodeum with clear median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity with large reticulations and distinct raised transverse carinae; basal first four antennal segments yellowish brown, funicle segments 5–6 dark brown, remainder black; metasoma with mixture of yellow, brown and black colouration; T1 about +2x +as long as wide, dark brown, laterotergites yellow testaceous; T2 and T3 yellow-orange brown, T4–T7 black. T1 parallel sided on basal 2/3rd; apical 1/3rd converging to rounded apex; posterior half longitudinal striate rugose; apical half smooth with apex nitid. + + + + +PLATE II. + +Microplitis demolitor +Wilkinson + +(Figs. 5–7). 5. Female, dorsal view 6. Metasoma 7. Mesosoma. + + + + +Diagnosis +(Female). Scape and pedicel dark brown; basal first four antennal segments yellowish brown; F5–F6 dark brown, remainder black; palpi dirty yellow. Head and mesosoma black; tegulae red testaceous. Metasoma with T1 dark brown; laterotergites yellow testaceous; T2 and T3 yellow-orange brown, T4–T7 black. Fore and mid legs yellow orange; hind legs with coxae and trochanters yellow orange; hind femur yellow orange with apex black; hind tibia with extreme base pale testaceous; basitarsus black; tarsi 2–4 yellowish brown. + +Mesoscutum distinctly punctuate and dull; notauli not indicated strongly; median lobe without longitudinal furrow; scutellum dull and rugose without dense pilosity; scutellar groove with 6 well defined wide costulae; mesopleuron medially smooth, shining, without pilosity; anterior, posterior and posterior-lateral sides finely rugose punctate with dense pilosity; propodeum with clear median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity and distinct raised transverse carinae; head finely punctuate. + +T1 about +2x +as long as wide; parallel sided on basal 2/3rd; apical 1/3rd converging to rounded apex; posterior half rugose with longitudinal striations; apical half smooth with apex nitid. T2 without median field. + +Male. Similar to female except colouration of scape and pedicel black and antennae dark brown. First tergum a little darker than female. + + + +Comments. +This species can be confused with + +pallidipes +Szepligeti + +, a south-east Asian species, based on yellow orange colour of legs. The latter was redescribed by Wilkinson (1930) based on a single male specimen. However it is very difficult to come to any conclusion regarding + +pallidipes + +as female description and +type +specimen is lacking and the redescribed male lacks standard of the elaborate descriptions of other species. The species + +pallidipes + +was also compared with + +indicus + +(= +indicia +) by Marsh (1978) which has fainter tarsi and antenna, distinct notauli and strong median carina of propodeum. Thus + +demolitor + +is separated from + +pallidipes + +in having less distinct notauli. The Indian + +demolitor + +seems to differ little from Australian forms in colouration of antennae and hind legs but this appears to be acceptable looking at the substantial variations in the populations from across the Australian continent as mentioned by Austin & Dangerfield (1993). + + + + +Material examined. +Two females and two males on card, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Vijipura, +13–16.vii.2011 +, sweep net in mango orchard, coll. Ankita Gupta. Specimens deposited in NBAII, Bangalore, +India +. Code. NBAII/Bra/ Mic/ +Microplitis +/demo/1311. + + + + +Distribution. +India +and +Australia +. + + +Host. +Family Noctuiidae— + +Helicoverpa armigera +(Hubner) + +, + +Helicoverpa punctigera +(Wallengren) + +, + +Helicoverpa zea +(Boddie) + +, + +Heliothis virescens +(Fabricius) + +, + +Pseudoplusia includens +(Walker) + +, + +Spodoptera frugiperda +(Smith) + +, + +Spodoptera littoralis +(Boisduval) + +and + +Spodoptera litura +(Fabricius) + +), and Family Lymantriidae— + +Laelia obsoleta +(Fabricius) (Yu, 2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE6FFF5FF459CCCFB9882C0.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE6FFF5FF459CCCFB9882C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9981d5f86d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE6FFF5FF459CCCFB9882C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +Genus + +Microplitis +Förster, 1862 + + + + + + +Microplitis +Foerster, 1862: 24 + +.— +Type +species, by original designation, + +Microgaster sordipes +Nees + +ab Esenbeck, 1834. Major references-Nixon, 1965: 7; Nixon, 1970: 3; Mason, 1981: 132; Austin and Dangerfield, 1992: 42; Austin and Dangerfield, 1993:7, +1097–1166 +. [see Shenefelt (1973: 737) for complete bibliography prior to 1973] + + + + +Dapsilotoma +Cameron +, 1906: 101. +Type +species, by monotypy, +Dapsilotoma testaceipes +Cameron +, 1906. Synonymy by Viereck, 1914: 25. + + +Glabromicroplitis +Papp, 1979: 176. +Type +species, +Glabromicroplitis mahunkai +Papp, 1979. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE7FFF5FF459FFCFA358109.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE7FFF5FF459FFCFA358109.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2efd65c7175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFE7FFF5FF459FFCFA358109.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +Key to Indian species of the genus + +Microplitis + +(Based on females) + + + + + + + +1. Notauli distinct (Figs 12, 21, 28, 30), smooth to sometimes excavate and coarsely sculptured (Fig. 12); prepectal carina variable................................................................................................ 2 + + +- Notauli virtually absent or faintly indicated (Figs 3, 5); prepectal carina unclear.................................... 4 + + + + + +2. T1 more than +2x +as long as wide; widest basally, parallel sided (Fig. 13); notauli excavate, crenulate and coarsely sculptured (Fig. 12); mesopleuron with prepectal carina; metapleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose, scuto-scutellar margin with 4 wide costulae; dorsal scutellum very coarsely rugulose-punctate and pilose; propodeum with 2 faces meeting sharply at about 90°, very coarsely rugose-punctate; medial longitudinal carina not distinctive (Fig. 13); associated with larvae of + +Acanthodelta janata + +(L.) on + +Ricinus communis + +L. (Figs 33 & 34).......... + + +Microplitis maculipennis +(Szepligeti 1900) + +new combination + + + + + +- T1 less than or equal to +2x +as long as wide (Fig. 27); propodeum with 2 faces not meeting at 90°, medial longitudinal carina distinctive........................................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. T1 parallel sided (narrow at apex), +2x +as long as wide; T2 and T3 reddish brown, T2 dark brown at median field, median field without slanting margins; T3 with a mix of red, brown and black, darker laterally; median length of T3 greater than T2 (Fig. 25); Scutellar sulcus with 7 distinct costulae (Fig. 24); ovipositor exserted, visible in dorsal view (Fig. 25).................................................................................. + + +Microplitis prodeniae +Rao & Kurian 1950 + + + + + + +- T1 widest medially or pre-apically; 1.25x as long as wide, black and rugose; lateral sides of T2 yellow, T3 and rest of metasoma black; median length of median length of T3 nearly equal toT2 (Fig. 27); Scutellar sulcus with 6 distinct costulae (Fig. 28); ovipositor slightly exserted; visible in lateral view (Fig. 26)........... + + +Microplitis spodopterae +Rao & Kurian, 1950 + + + + + + + + +4. Propodeum strongly rugose with weak indication of median carina; metasomal terga 1–3 yellow orange, remainder black (Fig. 9). T1 1.6x as long as its maximum width. +Hind +coxae occasionally black (with a mix of brown, yellow, and black at extreme base and posterior-lateral sides); hind femur and tibia (except brown colouration at apical 1/3rd) yellow orange (Fig. 8); scutellar groove with 8–9 well defined costulae........................................ + + +Microplitis indicus +Marsh, 1978 + + + + + +- Propodeum with clear median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity (Fig. 3, 7, 24, 28, 30); other characters variable................................................................................................ 5 + + + + +5. Propodeum with transverse carinae absent or unclear (Fig. 3); wings either infuscated or clear........................ 6 + + +- Propodeum with transverse carinae distinct (Fig. 7)........................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Wings strongly infuscated, pterostigma uniformly dark brown; notauli faintly indicated; T1 parallel sided, slight narrowed at apex with apical swelling; finely rugose punctate in posterior half except apical patch; T1 of metasoma black, laterotergites of T1 and T2 yellow brown. T2 with small brown black median field indicated by unclear oblique grooves; laterotergites yellowish brown; T3 with mixture of yellow, brown and black patches; remainder of tergites dark brown to black (Fig. 15); scutellar sulcus with 7 distinct carinae (Fig. 16); hind tibia with median 1/3rd pale testaceous to white, apical 1/3rd with black infuscation (Fig. 14); median length of T3 more than T2................................... + + +Microplitis manilae +Ashmead, 1904 + + + + + + +- Wings hyaline, pterostigma brown with faint patch basally; notauli indistinct; metasoma reddish brown; T1 dilated at apex and converging towards tip; faintly darker basally; rest tergites pale reddish brown, extreme apex dark reddish brown; propodeum with distinct median longitudinal carina; femur light reddish brown, tibia brown, dark apically......................................................................................... + + +Microplitis ajmerensis +Rao & Kurian, 1950 + + + + + + + + +7. Propodeum with clear median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity with large reticulations and distinct raised transverse carinae (Fig. 7). T1 2.05x as long as maximum width; basal 2/3rd parallel sided; apical 1/3rd converging to round apex; posterior half longitudinal striate rugose, apical half smooth with apex nitid; T2 without median field. F1–4 antennal segments yellowish brown, F5–6 dark brown, remainder black (Fig. 5). Metasoma with mixture of yellow, brown and black colouration; T1 dark brown, laterotergites yellow testaceous; T2 and T3 yellow-range brown, T4–T7 black (Fig. 6). +Hind +legs with coxae and trochanters yellow orange; hind femur yellow orange with apex black; hind tibia brown with extreme base pale testaceous. Pterostigma with distinct basal spot.................................... + + +Microplitis demolitor +Wilkinson + + + + + + +- Propodeum coarsely reticulate-rugose with distinct medial longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity with dense mesh of reticulations (Fig. 3); transverse carinae less distinct. T1 about 1.85x as long as its maximum width; strongly reticulate rugose (except apical tip), reticulations larger pre-apically; T2 with median field; T2 and T3 margin suffused. Antennae, black; tegulae yellow orange; metasoma black. +Hind +legs with coxae black; trochanters yellow orange; femur yellow orange (black at apical and basal tip); tibia dirty yellow orange, black infuscation at apical 1/3rd and in sub basal region.................................................................................................. + + +Microplitis murkyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEAFFE7FF459C63FBF08601.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEAFFE7FF459C63FBF08601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b12ae1f668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEAFFE7FF459C63FBF08601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +VII. + +Microplitis prodeniae +Rao & Kurian 1950 + + + + +Plate VIII—Figs. 23, 24 & 25. + +Plate XII (Host- + +Spodoptera litura +(Fab.)) + +—Figs. 36, 37 & 38. + + +Brief diagnosis. +Hind +femur reddish brown (darker dorsally and apically); tibia medially pale testaceous to white, apical 1/3rd dark brown; 1/4th extreme base with black infuscation. Notauli complete; scutellar sulcus with seven distinct costulae; scutellum dull and rugose; propodeum with median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity; transverse carinae present; T1 of metasoma black (except brown apex); anterior laterotergites light brown, first tergite with the sides parallel (narrow at apex), twice as long as broad, broadly excavate up to the basal two-third in the middle, rugose except for shining apex; second and third tergite reddish brown; smooth and shiny; T2 dark brown at median field, median fields without slanting margins; T3 with a mix of red, brown and black colour, black at lateral sides; rest of the metasoma smooth, shiny and black. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head, antennae, mesosoma and coxae black; fore and mid legs mostly yellow brown (except dark coxae and tarsi); hind femur reddish brown (darker dorsally and apically); tibia medially pale testaceous, apical 1/3rd dark brown; 1/4th extreme base with black infuscation; wings infuscate, venation brown, stigma and veins dark brown. + +Head densely pilose; mesoscutum pilose and rugose punctuate; notauli visible; scutellar sulcus with seven distinct costulae; scutellum dull and rugose; propodeum with median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity; transverse carinae present; mesopleuron medially smooth, shining, without pilosity; anterior, posterolateral sides finely punctate with dense pilosity. + +PLATE VIII. + +Microplitis prodeniae +Rao & Kurian + +(Figs. 23–25). 23. Female, dorsal view 24. Mesosoma 25. Metasoma. + + +T1 of metasoma black (except brown apex); anterior laterotergites light brown, first tergite with the sides parallel (narrow at apex), +2x +as long as wide, broadly excavate up to the basal two-third in the middle, rugose except for shining apex; second and third tergite reddish brown; smooth and shiny; T2 dark brown at median field; T3 with a mix of red, brown and black colour; black at lateral sides; rest of the metasoma smooth, shiny and black. Ovipositor slightly exserted, visible in dorsal view. T2 and T3 with single row of setae in the middle, denser and much scattered on sides. T4 onwards setae scattered all over the surface of tergites. + + + + +Material examined. +Two females, Chikballapur, Karnataka, +25.xii.2011 +, ex. solitary cocoon on + +Amaranthus + +infested with + +Spodoptera + +sp., coll. Rajeshwari. Code. NBAII/Bra/Mic/ +Microplitis +/prod/25121. Specimens deposited in NBAII, Bangalore, +India +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +China +and +Vietnam +. + + +Host. + +Spodoptera litura +(Fabricius) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) (Fig. 36, 37 & 38). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEAFFF9FF4599C9FC3F80A2.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEAFFF9FF4599C9FC3F80A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb814f01085 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEAFFF9FF4599C9FC3F80A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +VI. + +Microplitis manilae +Ashmead, 1904 + + + + +Plate V (Female)—Figs. 14, 15, 16. +Plate IV(Male specimen from Jammu & Kashmir)—Figs. 17, 18, 19. Plate VII (Male specimen from Uttar Pradesh)—Figs. 20, 21 & 22. + +Brief diagnosis. +T1 of metasoma black, laterotergites of T1 and T2 yellow brown. T2 with brown black median field indicated by unclear oblique grooves; laterotergites yellowish brown; T3 with mixture of yellow, brown and black patches; rest tergites dark brown. Notauli slightly impressed; scutellar sulcus with 5–7 distinct costulae; scutellum rough and pilose; propodeum with clear median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity; T1 1.7x as long as wide; parallel sided, slight narrowed at apex; finely rugose punctate in posterior half except apical patch; Median length of T3 more than T2. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head, antennae (except brown scape), mesosoma and coxae black; fore and mid legs mostly yellow orange (except coxae and tarsi); hind tibia with median 1/3rd pale testaceous, apical 1/3rd with black infuscation; hind basitarsi with pale extreme base; wings infuscate, venation brown, pterostigma uniformly dark brown; T1 of metasoma black, laterotergites of T1 and T2 yellow brown. T2 with brown black median field indicated by indistinct oblique grooves; laterotergites yellowish brown; T3 with mixture of yellow, brown and black patches; rest tergites dark brown. + +Mesoscutum finely punctuate; notauli visible, crenulate and meeting posteriorly in crenulate reticulate region; median furrow slightly impressed; scutellar sulcus with seven distinct costulae; scutellum rough and pilose; propodeum with clear median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity; transverse carinae absent; mesopleuron medially smooth, shining, without pilosity; anterior, posterior and lateral sides rough with dense pilosity. Fore wing with 1-M slightly curved. + +T1 about +2x +as long as wide; parallel sided, slight narrowed at apex; apically smooth with convex swelling; finely rugose punctate in posterior half except apical patch; median length of T3 more than T2; T3 onwards 1–2 rows of transverse setae, denser laterally. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Philippines +; +Australia +; +Japan +; +Korea +; +Malaysia +; +Papua New Guinea +; +Thailand +and +Vietnam +. + + +Host. + +Maruca vitrata +(Fab.) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Crambidae +). and + +Spodoptera + +spp. ( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +). + + + + +Material examined. +Two females, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, +25.iv.2007 +, Coll. Ramani. Sweeping on grasses; One male, Pipariya, Madhya Pradesh, +January 1969 +, CIBCIS-3; five females and males Jammu & Kashmir, SKAUST Campus +23.viii.2012 +, yellow pan trap, coll. Ankita Gupta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEDFFFCFF459C60FED485BF.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEDFFFCFF459C60FED485BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e635d42feb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEDFFFCFF459C60FED485BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +IV. + +Microplitis indicus +Marsh, 1978 + + + + +Plate III—Figs. 8 & 9. + +Brief diagnosis. +Metasomal tergites 1–3 yellow orange, rest black. +Hind +coxa of female with a mixture of brown, yellow, and black colouration at extreme base and posterior-lateral sides; hind femur and tibia (except brown coloration at apical 1/3rd) yellow orange; tarsi black except the extreme base of basitarsus pale. Notauli not strongly indicated; scuto-scutellar groove with 8–9 well defined costulae; propodeum strongly rugose with weak indication of median carina in apical half. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. +Head, antenna (except brown pedicel), mesosoma, propodeum black; palpi pale yellow; tegulae yellow orange; metasomal terga 1–3 yellow orange, rest black; legs in general orange yellow except tarsi and hind coxa; hind coxa with a mixture of brown, yellow, and black at extreme base and posterior lateral sides; hind femur and tibia (except brown coloration at apical 1/3rd) yellow orange; tarsi black except the extreme base of basitarsus pale. Wings evenly infumated; veins brown; stigma brown with basal yellow spot. + +Head punctuate; mesoscutum distinctly punctuate and dull; notauli not strongly indicated; median lobe without longitudinal furrow; scutellum dull, finely punctuate; scutellar groove with 8–9 well defined costulae; mesopleuron punctuate except smooth and nitid area above crenulated sternaulus; propodeum strongly rugose with weak indication of median carina in apical half; 1st metasomal tergum 1.6x as long as wide; parallel side for 2/3rd of length, narrow at apex; finely rugose laterally, smooth apically; ovipositor not exserted; hypopygium not extending beyond apex of metasoma; hind tibial spurs pale yellow and equal in length. + +PLATE III. + +Microplitis indicus +Marsh + +(Figs. 8–9). 8. Female, dorsal view 9. Mesosoma & metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Host. + +Helicoverpa assulta +(Guenee) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) (Yu, 2012) and + +Helicoverpa + +sp. + + + + +Material examined. +Four females, Bandrole, Kulu, Himachal Pradesh, +July 1964 +, ex. + +Helicoverpa + +sp. infesting tobacco, C.I.B.C.-S.S. collection. Deposited in NBAII, Bangalore, +India +. Code. NBAII/Bra/Mic/ +Microplitis +/indi/CIBC-0764. + + + + +Distribution. +India +. + + + + +Comments. +This species should not be confused with + +demolitor + +as it has weak indication of propodeum carina contrary to the strong median carina of propodeum present in the latter. This species was originally identified as + +Apanteles + +sp. and later as + +Microplitis + +sp. nr. + +pallidipes +Szepligeti. It + +runs close to + +M. pallidipes + +, a south-east Asian species but differs in dark tarsi and antennae, weakly present median longitudinal carina, and less distinct notauli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEFFFF8FF459B19FE0183A5.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEFFFF8FF459B19FE0183A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec51a9afbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFEFFFF8FF459B19FE0183A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +V. + +Microplitis maculipennis +(Szepligeti 1900) + +new combination + + + +Plate IV—Figs. 10, 11, 12 &13. + +Plate XI (Host + +Acanthodelta janata + +(L.))—Figs. 32, 33, 34 & 35. + + +Brief diagnosis. +Laterotergites of TI–T3 and first three sternites light yellow brown to off white, black median triangular area in T2, T4–T7 black; divided by four wide crenulae; dorsal scutellum very coarsely rugulosepunctate and pilose; propodeum with two faces that meet sharply at about 90°, very coarsely rugose-punctate; medial longitudinal carina not distinctive; mesopleuron with epicnemial area strongly raised, carinate, pilose, epicnemial furrow broad, coarsely crenulate; metapleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose; T1 2.4 x as long as its apical width. + + + + +Female. +4mm +appx. Body black; scape and pedicel brown, flagellomeres dark brown to black; ocelli yellow brown, fore legs yellow-brown, mid legs brown, hind legs black; laterotergites of TI–T3 and first three sternites light yellow brown to off white, black median triangular field in T2, T4–T7 black; wings infuscate brown in apical 2/3rd, fore wing slightly darker than hind wing, with darker areas below stigma and through marginal cell, venation dark brown, stigma uniformly dark brown. + +Head, densely pilose; eyes densely pilose; antennae as long as body. Mesoscutum with medial lobe rugose punctuate and higher than lateral lobes; lateral lobes smoother than median lode, with faint punctuations; notauli strongly indicated, meeting posteriorly into reticulate-punctate area, medial furrow impressed, crenulatepunctate; medial lobe slightly raised along longitudinal line; scuto scutellar sulcus very broad, deep, divided by four wide costulae; dorsal scutellum very coarsely rugulose-punctate and pilose; propodeum with two faces that meet sharply at about 90°, very coarsely rugose-punctate; medial longitudinal carina not distinctive; mesopleuron with epicnemial area strongly raised, carinate, pilose, epicnemial furrow broad, coarsely crenulate; metapleuron coarsely reticulate-rugose; median portion smooth and shining without any pilosity. Fore wings infuscate in apical half, basal 1/3rd hyaline; pterostigma dark brown; 1-M very slightly curved; areolet of moderate size. +T1 2.4 x as long as its apical width, slightly rugose except for shining apical patch, widest at extreme base, parallel sided, and widening very slightly in apical half; T2 smooth, pilose along posterior margin, triangular in shape, with median field indicated by median area; T2 as long as T3 medially, suture between T2 and T3 moderately distinct; T3–T7 with several transverse rows of hairs in posterior 2/3rd, shining medially. + +Male +Similar to female. + + + + +Material examined. +Sixteen females and males, Karnataka, Savandurga, Sankadathimmaiahanapalya +27.xii.2011 +, ex. solitary cocoon on castor semilooper, + +Acanthodelta janata + +(L.) (= + +Achaea janata + +(L.)) on castor, coll. Ankita Gupta. Code. NBAII/Bra/Mic/ +Microplitis +/maculi/27121. Specimens deposited in NBAII, Bangalore, +India +. + + +Host. + +Acanthodelta janata + +(L.) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +) on + +Ricinus communis + +L (Figs. 33, 34 &35). + + + + +Comments. +As discussed above, the problem in the separation of + +Microplitis + +and + +Snellenius + +lies with the presence or absence of the prepectal carina. I thus reassign + +Snellenius maculipennis + +to + +Microplitis + +. + + +PLATE IV. + +Microplitis maculipennis +(Szepligeti) + + +comb. nov. + +(Figs. 10–13). 10. Female, dorsal view 11. Mesopleuron 12. Mesosoma and part of first tergum 13. Propodeun & metasoma. + + + + +PLATE V. + +Microplitis manilae +Ashmead (Female) + +(Figs. 14–16). 14. Female, dorsal view 15. Metasoma 16. Mesosoma. + + +PLATE VI. + +Microplitis manilae +Ashmead + +(Male—Jammu & Kashmir specimen) (Figs. 17–19). 17. Male, dorsal view 18. Mesosoma 19. Metasoma. + + +PLATE VII. + +Microplitis manilae +Ashmead + +(Male—Uttar Pradesh specimen) (Figs. 20–22). Fig. 20. Male, lateral view 21. Mesosoma 22. Metasoma. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF3FFE0FF459980FBA786EE.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF3FFE0FF459980FBA786EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54fa1d78e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF3FFE0FF459980FBA786EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +I. + +Microplitis bageshri +Sathe, Inamdar & Dawale, 2003 + +incertae sedis + + + + + + +Comments. +The original description was given in a private publication (Sathe, Inamdar & Dawale, 2003, 59–62). The +types +of + +M. bageshri +Sathe, Inamdar & Dawale, 2003 + +(species reported from Indian region) could not be accessed. The description is inadequate and inappropriate especially with regard to propodeal characters and absence of fore wing areola. + + +Moreover the illustrations and the original description indicate that the species ‘ +bageshri’ +was initially misidentified as + +Microplitis + +. The original description states “Propodeum is without median carinae. With many lateral carinae, carinae are not complete and scattered, whole propodeum is rugose, setae are present areola absent, spiracle oval shaped, propodeum is broader than length. Tergite II is shorter than tergite III, tergite II is compactly attached to the tergite I, sulci are present on the tergite II. Fore wing is without an areola”. + + +Hence as the fore wing lacks an areolet and the propodeum lacks a median longitudinal carina then it is very much evident that the species was misidentified and incorrectly placed in + +Microplitis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF3FFE0FF459BA6FB068033.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF3FFE0FF459BA6FB068033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65985381589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF3FFE0FF459BA6FB068033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +II. + +Microplitis dipika +(Bhatnagar, 1948) + +incertae sedis + + + + + + +Male. +As per original description (Bhatnagar, 1948, 157–161): Mesoscutum punctuate, scutellum dull with punctures; medial longitudinal carina distinctive with indications of transverse basal carina; mesopleuron punctate hind femur light red brown; T1 black, rugulose with median furrow till apex; T2 with sulci converging in middle towards the apex; T3 basal half black; rest tergites black; smooth and polished tegulae hyaline. + + + + +Comments. +The species is originally described based on a single male specimen. The original description mentions that ‘ +Holotype +.-13 dissected and mounted on slide No. 66, labelled, “on wing at light, Agra (U.P.), 10-3-.1949, S. P. Bhatnagar coll.” The +type +could not be traced. + + +As the +holotype +is missing and the original description mentions that the species was initially described based on a single male specimen (dissected on slide), it is suggested this species be ‘ +incertae sedis’. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF4FFE3FF459BFCFB9283BA.xml b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF4FFE3FF459BFCFB9283BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba4a50f42b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/87/543F87D8FFF4FFE3FF459BFCFB9283BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the Indian Microplitis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Ankita + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3620 + + +3 + + +429 +452 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3620.3.5 +b19a8a39-176a-487c-b800-2f7bc8e84921 +1175-5326 +218414 +1B04F939-9FFA-4B01-B851-7A6A7EDDF131 + + + + + + +VIII. + +Microplitis spodopterae +Rao & Kurian, 1950 + + + + +Plate IX (Female)—Figs. 26, 27, 28. +Plate X (Male)—Figs. 29, 30 & 31. + +Brief diagnosis. +Notauli distinct; median furrow present; scutellar sulcus with six distinct costulae in female and four in male; propodeum with median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity. Third tergite nearly equal to second tergite in length. Tegulae dark brown; hind femur dark reddish brown (darker dorsally and apically); 1/3rd of hind tibia (sub basal and median region) white leaving brown infuscation at basal end, apical 1/3rd with black infuscation; wings infuscate, stigma and veins uniformly dark brown. T1 of metasoma black and anterior laterotergites pale testaceous to white, 1.25x as long as broad, rugose; lateral sides of second tergite yellow, rest of metasoma smooth, shiny and black. + + + + +Diagnosis. Female. +Head, antennae (scape and pedicel yellow brown ventrally), mesosoma and coxae black; tegulae dark brown; fore and mid legs mostly yellow brown (except dark coxae and tarsi); hind femur either completely reddish brown or along with yellow brown patches in posterior-lateral sides; tibia with median half white, apical 1/3rd and extreme base with black infuscation; tarsi dark reddish brown; wings infuscate, venation brown, stigma and veins uniformly dark brown. + +Head densely pilose; mesoscutum pilose and rugose punctuate; notauli visible, median furrow present; scutellar sulcus with six distinct costulae; scutellum shallow rugose with pilosity denser at apical tip; propodeum with median longitudinal carina surrounded by coarse rugosity; mesopleuron medially smooth, shining, without any pilosity; anterior, posterior and lateral sides finely punctate with dense pilosity. +T1 of metasoma black with anterior laterotergites pale testaceous to white, first tergite widest in the middle, converging apically; apical margin width almost equal to basal margin width; 1.25x as long as broad, rugose; lateral sides of second tergite yellow, smooth and shiny, rest of the metasoma smooth, shiny and black. T2 with median field with slanting lateral margins; ovipositor slightly visible in lateral view; dorsally not visible. Median length of T3 equal toT2; T2 and T3 with single row of setae in the middle, denser and much scattered on sides. T4 onwards setae scattered all over the surface of tergites. + +Male. +Scuto-scutellar junction with four large costulae. +Hind +femur much darker than that of female, hind tibia similar to female. Other characters similar to female. + + + + +Host. + +Spodoptera mauritia +(Boisduval) + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Noctuidae +). + + + + +Material examined. +Two females and one male; one female and male, Karnataka, Attur, +28.viii.2011 +, ex. + +Spodoptera + +sp. feeding on + +Trigonella foenum-graecum + +L., solitary grey brown cocoon, coll. Ankita Gupta. One female, Karnataka, Mudigere, +12.vii.2012 +, yellow pan trap, coll. Devaraj. Code. NBAII/Bra/Mic/ +Microplitis +/spod/ 28811. Specimens deposited in NBAII, Bangalore, +India +. + + +PLATE IX. + +Microplitis spodopterae +Rao & Kurian (Female) + +(Figs. 26–28). 26. Female, lateral view 27. Metasoma 28. Mesosoma. + + + + +PLATE X. + +Microplitis spodopterae +Rao & Kurian (Male) + +(Figs. 29–31) Fig. 29. Female, dorsal view 30. Mesosoma 31. Metasoma. + + +PLATE XI. + +Acanthodelta janata + +(L.) (Figs. 32–35). 32. Caterpillars with solitary cocoon of + +M. maculipennis + +33. Unparasitised caterpillar 34. Pupa 35. Adult moth. + + +PLATE XII. + +Spodoptera litura +(Fab.) + +(Figs. 36–38). 36 & 37—Caterpillar 38. Adult moth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8C/543F8CF53B9CB582A0857263DB030652.xml b/data/54/3F/8C/543F8CF53B9CB582A0857263DB030652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede94c4cabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8C/543F8CF53B9CB582A0857263DB030652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Anasillomos Londt, 1983, Oratostylum Ricardo, 1925, and Remotomyia Londt, 1983, with description of a new genus and two new species (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae) + + + +Author + +Torsten Dikow + + + +Author + +Jason G. H. Londt + +text + + +Ann. Natal Mus. + + +2000 + +41 + + +107 +121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11581 + + + + +Anasillomos chrysopos +Londt, 1983: 284 + +(Fig. 19) + + + + +Material examined: +BOTSWANA +: +1♂ +holotype + +, + +'Serowe [ +22°23'S +26°43'E +] + +; + +Botswana +/ Forchhammer leg + +. + +/ Date +29.8.1982 +/ J.No + +. + +/ +Day' +( +NMSA +) + +; + +2♂ +paratypes + +, +'Serowe +; + +Botswana +/ Forchhammer leg + +. + +/ Date +29.8.1982 +/ J.No + +. + +/ +Day' +( +NMSA +) + +. + +NAMIBIA +: +1♀ +1?, Windhoek, SE 2217Ca, +7-12.x.1973 +( +NMNW +) + +; + +1♀ +, Windhoek, SE 2217Ca, +4-8.x.1973 +( +NMNW +) + +; + +1? +paratype + +, + +'SWA Namib Desert Park / Kuiseb R. nr. Gobabeb [ +23°32'S +15°00'E +] / on dry river bed / +7.x.1976 +A.B. +Cunningham' +( +NMSA +) + +; + +1♀ +paratype + +, + +'Sesriem 137 / Maltahoehe / SE2415Db / +15-17.ii.1973 +' ( +NMSA +) + +; + +2♂ +paratypes + +, + +'Riverside 135 / Bethanien/ SE2616Ca / +23-26.x.1971 +' ( +NMSA +) + +; + +1♂ +, Awasib, SE3615Ad, +9-10.xi.1971 +( +NMNW +) + +. + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +1♀ +, +Cape Province +, +2km +NE Carnarvon, 3022CC, +1350 m +, +14.xi.1986 +, Londt & Quickelberge, flat scrubland ( +NMSA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE2F84918B11E58FCD2F7B7.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE2F84918B11E58FCD2F7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79b159ad197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE2F84918B11E58FCD2F7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus obtusus +, Will + +, +new species + + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +43422B4B-6B47-4E87-B282-9DBCFB2A96AD + + + +( +Figs. 13 +, +19 +, +32 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +. //“ +Kununurra +, +N.W.A. +13-22.ii.68”// “U.C. Berkeley EMEC 705,250”// [deposited +ANIC +, Reg. No. +25-067869 +] + +. + +PARATYPES +: +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +4 specimens +- same data as holotype, +EMEC705249 +, EME705251- EME705253. + + +9 specimens- +Kununurra +, + +22.xii.1991 + +- + +6.i.1992 + +, +R.I. Storey. +EMEC705239 +, +EMEC705241 +- +EMEC705248 +, [ +QDAF +] + +. + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: +Gregory National Park +, at light, + +1.vi.2001 + +, +AA Calder +, +EMEC705238 +, [ +ANIC +] + +. + + + +QUEENSLAND +: +Townsville +, + +17.i.1903 + +, +FP Dodd +, +EMEC705222 + +. + +Townsville +, + +5.ii.1945 + +, +B Malkin +, [ +USNM +]. + + +Rd to Broadwater at Blackbull Ck, + +17°54 + +′ + +28″ S + + +141°08 + +′ + +45″ E + +, UV light, + +7m + +, + +31.xii.2007 + +, +K Will +, AUS2007.xii.31.5, [ +EMEC +] + +. + + + +Normanton +, + +20.v.1976 + +, +K and E Carnaby +, [ +ANIC +]. + + +3 specimens +– + +55 km +W of Normanton + +, +Flinders River +crossing, [ +QDAF +] + +. + + +Type Locality. +Kununurra, +Western Australia +, in the vicinity of +15°47’ S +128°45’ E +( +Fig. 19 +). The area has an elevation of about + +50 m + +. Where not modified, the habitat is open savanna woodland and Ord River riparian drainage. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +P. variabilis + +but with the pronotal hind angles obtuse and not prominent. The male genitalia have several evident spine fields. + + + + +Description. Size: +sbl = 5.4 [4.8–5.8] mm; greatest width across elytra = 1.9 [1.3–2.0] mm. +Color: +Dorsal and ventral surfaces castaneous; legs, mouthparts, and antennae concolorous or slightly paler brunneous. Dorsally distinctly and ventrally slightly shiny to moderately dull. Dorsally with spectral iridescence, venter, elytral epipleura, and legs with or without slight spectral iridescent. +Head: +Dorsal microsculpture not evident at 50Xx magnification. Clypeal-ocular impressions shallow, short, parallel, poorly delimited. Ocular ratio = 1.43 [1.43–1.56]. Eyes relatively large size, somewhat prominent, with small posterior orbital area, single subocular carina long, sharply defined, in some a second, short, low carina and region slightly rugose. Labrum with anterior margin slightly convex. Median tooth of mentum narrow, rounded or emarginate across apex. Antennae very long, antennomeres 8–11 surpassing pronotal base. +Thorax: +Pronotum dorsally with distinct punctures only in and around basal impressions, microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Pronotum widest across middle, lateral margins converging to base, not or only very slightly sinuate. Lateral marginal bead narrow, widening slightly near base and ending just at hind angles or rarely extending slightly and obscurely along base where bead, when present, is interrupted by irregular puncture; basal margin without marginal bead; anterior angles not prominent, broadly roundedtriangular; hind angles widely obtuse, not denticulate; basal impressions linear, broad, shallowly impressed, reaching basal margin. Seta at hind angle in marginal bead. Elytra parallel-sided, dorsally very depressed, epipleura in dorsal view very slightly sinuate at level of umbilicate marginal puncture 7. Elytral striae finely, shallowly crenulate-punctate. Basal third of striae 6–7 shallower and more coarsely punctate than other striae. Elytral microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Intervals flat or very slightly convex, more convex in apical third. Elytral plica very small, elongate. Prosternal process shallowly rounded to somewhat flattened, apically margined. Prosterna smooth except for a few very shallow, fine medial punctures. Meso- and metasterna coarsely punctate. +Abdomen: +Abdominal ventrites densely, finely, shallowly rugose. +Aedeagus: +Medium lobe long, with thin apical region slightly turned ventrally in lateral view, tip rounded in ventral view, 4 evident fields of spinules visible on endophallus in repose. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin masculine nominative + +obtusus + +, which is a reference to the bluntly obtuse pronotal hind angles in these beetles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE5F84B1AB819B0FD95F355.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE5F84B1AB819B0FD95F355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc58c2ce3e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE5F84B1AB819B0FD95F355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus storeyi +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D56499D9-91D1-4FA4-89D7-816DD451FF4C + + + +( +Figs. 12 +, +19 +, +31 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +. //“ +13Km S. of Lawn Hill Stn. via Mt. Isa N. Qld. + +7.ix.1983 + +R. I. Storey +”// “ +U.C. Berkeley +EMEC705,230”//, [Deposited +QM +, Reg. No. +T245525 +]. + + + +Type Locality and Distribution Range. +Based on the +holotype +label, the type locality is established as +Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill) National Park +( +Fig. 19 +), near +18°42’S +138°31’E +at approximately + +130 m + +elevation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of this species are relatively large beetles that are similar to + +P. macleayi + +and + +P. robustus + +but lack the enlarged first antennomere of the former and are impunctate in the basal impressions of the pronotum, unlike + +P. robustus + +, which is distinctly punctate. All three have distinctly different male genitalia. + + + + +Description. Size: +sbl = 8.0 mm; greatest width across elytra = +2.9 mm +. +Color: +Dorsal and ventral surfaces castaneous; legs, mouthparts, and antennae very slightly paler brunneous. Dorsally distinctly and ventrally slightly shiny. Dorsally with spectral iridescence, venter, elytral epipleura, and legs without spectral iridescent. +Head: +Dorsal microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Clypeal-ocular region with impressions only represented by extremely shallow depressions. Ocular ratio = 1.30. Eyes relatively small, somewhat flattened with moderately large posterior orbital area, single subocular carina low, not sharply defined and region slightly rugose. Labrum with anterior margin straight. Median tooth of mentum rounded across apex. Antennae long, antennomeres 8–11 surpassing pronotal base. +Thorax: +Pronotum dorsally with a few punctures only in center of basal impressions, microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Pronotum widest well anteriad of middle, lateral margins moderately arcuate, converging to base, not sinuate. Lateral marginal bead narrow, widening very slightly near base and extending slightly and obscurely along base but lacking a distinct bead; basal margin without marginal bead; anterior angles prominent, rounded-triangular; hind angles obtuse, slightly rounded; basal impressions linear, sharp, wellimpressed, reaching basal margin. Seta at hind angle in marginal bead. Elytra parallel-sided, dorsally depressed, epipleura in dorsal view very slightly sinuate at level of umbilicate marginal puncture 7. Elytral striae finely, shallowly crenulate-punctate. Elytral microsculpture hardly evident at 50X magnification, where apparent very transverse. Intervals very slightly convex, more convex in apical third. Eltral plica large, prominent. Prosternal process rounded, deeply margined. Prosterna smooth except for cluster of fine punctures medially. Meso- and metasterna coarsely punctate. +Abdomen: +Abdominal ventrites densely punctate, shallowly rugose. +Aedeagus: +Medium lobe short in lateral view, tip emarginate in ventral view, no spines or spinules visible on endophallus in repose. + + + + +Etymology. +A Latinized noun in the nominative case honoring the late Ross I. Storey, formerly of the Department of Primary Industries (QDAF), Mareeba, QLD, an extraordinary Coleopterist and collector of the +type +specimen of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE5F84C18D81BD8FBCEF4CC.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE5F84C18D81BD8FBCEF4CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07eef0e6231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE5F84C18D81BD8FBCEF4CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus robustus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B8CCE6F6-DFC2-4398-812A-E906768C60F2 + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +18 +, +20 +, +30 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +. //“ +Austral. +North.T. Mainoro, + +i.1958 + +, leg. +H Demarz +”// + +“ +Pediomorphus macleayi + +Sl. S.L. Straneo det. 1958”//, [deposited +NHMB +] + +. + +PARATYPES +: +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: + +150 km +W of Roper Bar + +, +Roper Hwy +, +14°57’02”S +133°32’59”E +, + + +29.iv. +2014 + + +, 117m, +M Langer +, [cWR] + +. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +Kununurra +, 22.xii.91- + +6.i.1992 + +, +RI Storey +, +EMEC705240 +, [ +QM +] + +. + + + +Type +Locality and Distribution Range. + +The +type +locality is +Mainoru +, +Northern Territory +, which is a station located at +14°02’ S +134°05’ E +( +Fig. 20 +) at approximately + +110 m + +elevation. From the type locality, it ranges west to eastern Western Australia. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Relatively large beetles that are similar to + +P. macleayi + +but lack the enlargement of the first antennomere found in that species. + +Pediomorphus robustus + +also has distinctly different male genitalia. + + + + +Description. Size: +sbl = 6.7 [6.7–6.5] mm; greatest width across elytra = 2.4 [2.4–2.2] mm. +Color: +Dorsal and ventral surfaces castaneous; legs, mouthparts, and antennae concolorous or slightly paler brunneous. Dorsally distinctly and ventrally slightly shiny to moderately dull. Dorsally without spectral iridescence, venter, elytral epipleura, and legs without or without very slight spectral iridescent. +Head: +Dorsal microsculpture not evident at 50: magnification, scattered micro-punctulae on front. Clypeal-ocular impressions shallow, short, very divergent, well-delimited laterally, not clearly delimited medially. Ocular ratio = 1.40 [1.40–1.43]. Eyes moderate size, somewhat prominent, with moderately large posterior orbital area, single subocular carina long, sharply defined or low and region slightly rugose. Labrum with anterior margin slightly emarginate. Median tooth of mentum small, rounded or slightly emarginate across apex. Antennae long, antennomeres 9–11 surpassing pronotal base. +Thorax: +Pronotum dorsally with distinct punctures only in and around basal impressions, microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Pronotum widest well anteriad of middle, lateral margins converging to base, not sinuate. Lateral marginal bead narrow, widening in basal third and extending slightly and obscurely along base, interrupted by irregular puncture lateral of basal impressions by irregular punctures; basal margin otherwise without marginal bead; anterior angles prominent, broadly rounded-triangular; hind angles obtuse, not denticulate; basal impressions linear, broad, shallowly impressed, reaching basal margin. Seta at hind angle in marginal bead. Elytra parallel-sided, dorsally depressed, epipleura in dorsal view slightly sinuate at level of umbilicate marginal puncture 7. Elytral striae finely, shallowly crenulate-punctate. Elytral microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Intervals slightly convex, more convex in apical third. Elytral plica very small, epipleura sinuate at plica, but inner edge very small. Prosternal process flattened apically, deeply margined. Prosterna with fine punctures. Meso- and metasterna coarsely punctate. +Abdomen: +Abdominal ventrites densely punctate basally. +Aedeagus: +Medium lobe long, with thin apical region flexed ventrally in lateral view, tip broadly flat in ventral view, no spines or spinules visible on endophallus in repose. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin masculine nominative + +robustus + +, which is a reference to the size and build of these beetles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE6F84F18A81FC2FBEDF08E.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE6F84F18A81FC2FBEDF08E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de463d64f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE6F84F18A81FC2FBEDF08E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus punctatus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4ADE4AF0-A5D8-4CD6-8526-C7B770028546 + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +19 +, +29 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +.//“ +Tindal +, N.T. +14.31S +132.22E +, + +1-20 Dec. 1967 + +light trap +, +W.J.M. Vestjens +”// “ +U.C. Berkeley +EMEC705,232”// [deposited +ANIC +, Reg. No. +25-067867 +] + +. + +PARATYPES +: +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: +5 specimens +- same data as holotype, +EMEC705233 +- +EMEC705237 +, [ +ANIC +] + +. + +2 specimens +- + +150 km +W of Roper Bar + +, +Roper Hwy +, +14°57’02” S +133°32’59” E +, at light, + + +29.iv. +2014 + + +, 117m, +M Langer +, [cWR] + +. + + +Type Locality and Distribution Range. +The +type locality is as on the +holotype +label, +i.e +., +Tindal +, +Northern Territory +in the vicinity of +13°31’ S +132°22’ E +( +Fig. 19 +), which is at approximately + +130 m + +elevation. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pediomorphus punctatus + +is similar to + +P. variabilis + +and + +P. obtusus + +but with much more extensive punctation across the base of the pronotum, which also has more obtuse and less prominent hind angles. + + + + +Description. +Description. +Size: +sbl = 4.9 [4.5–5.1] mm; greatest width across elytra 1.8 = [1.6–1.8] mm. +Color: +Dorsal and ventral surfaces castaneous to brunneous; legs, mouthparts, and antennae concolorous or slightly paler. Dorsally distinctly and ventrally slightly shiny to moderately dull. Dorsally with spectral iridescence, venter, elytral epipleura, and legs with or without slight spectral iridescent. +Head: +Dorsal microsculpture hardly evident in mesh sculpticells at 50X magnification. Clypeal-ocular impressions short, divergent, well-delimited laterally, not clearly delimited medially. Ocular ratio = 1.50 [1.49–1.56]. Eyes relatively large, somewhat prominent, with small posterior orbital area, 1 subocular carina long, sharply defined, sometimes 1 or 2 additional, smaller carinae present. Labrum with anterior margin slightly convex. Median tooth of mentum broad, flat across apex, sometimes with very slight emargination. Antennae long, antennomeres 9–11 surpassing pronotal base. +Thorax: +Pronotum dorsally with distinct punctures along base in and around basal impressions and medially, laterally usually also punctate, but more sparsely and often not reaching lateral margin, microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Pronotum widest slightly anteriad of middle, lateral margins converging to base, not or only very slightly sinuate. Lateral marginal bead narrow and ending just at hind angles or extending slightly and obscurely along base; basal margin without marginal bead; anterior angles not prominent, broadly rounded; hind angles obtuse, not denticulate; basal impressions linear, broad, shallowly impressed, reaching basal margin. Seta at hind angle in marginal bead. Elytra parallel-sided, dorsally depressed, epipleura in dorsal view very slightly sinuate at level of umbilicate marginal puncture 7. Elytral striae finely, shallowly crenulate-punctate. Elytral microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification or scarcely visible as transversely stretch lines. Intervals flat. Elytral plica short, small. Prosternal process rounded, deeply margined. Pro-, meso- and metasterna coarsely punctate. +Abdomen: +Abdominal ventrites densely, finely punctate. +Aedeagus: +Medium lobe long, with thin apical portion in lateral view, tip slightly asymmetrically roundly in ventral view, no spines or spinules visible on endophallus in repose. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin masculine nominative + +punctatus + +, which is a reference to the numerous, small punctures across the base of the pronotum of these beetles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE7F84E18A71AEAFBEFF406.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE7F84E18A71AEAFBEFF406.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3805b3427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE7F84E18A71AEAFBEFF406.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus minor +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +409ABDD0-E8B0-4E21-B81A-38BDE5ACDE12 + + + +( +Figs. 8 +, +19 +, +27 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +. //“ +34.03S +140.43E +GPS +Calperum +HS.SA. + +13-14 Dec. 1995 + +at light +, +K.R.Pullen +”// “ +Calperum Station +/ +Bookmark Biosphere Reserve Invertebrate Survey +”// +U.C. Berkeley +EMEC705,261 +”// [deposited +ANIC +, Reg. No. +25-067868 +]. + + + +Type Locality and Distribution Range. +Only known from the location on the +holotype +label, +34.03° S +140.43° E +, which is at approximately + +55 m + +elevation, at the + +Calperum Station +Homestead + +, +South Australia +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small beetles with a contrasting, darkly infuscated head ( +Fig. 8 +) and relatively narrow pronotum, a combination that is distinct from all other species. + + + + +Description. Size: +sbl = 4.0 mm; greatest width across elytra = +1.5 mm +. +Color: +Dorsal and ventral surfaces brunneous, head dorsally infuscated black; legs, mouthparts, and antennae concolorous with ventral surface. Dorsally distinctly and ventrally slightly shiny. Dorsally and ventrally without iridescence. +Head: +Dorsal microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Clypeal-ocular impressions not evident. Ocular ratio = 1.40. Eyes relatively large, prominent, with moderate size posterior orbital area, single subocular carina long, sharply defined. Labrum with anterior margin slightly convex. Median tooth of mentum broad, rounded across apex. Antennae long, antennomeres 9–11 surpassing pronotal base. +Thorax: +Pronotum dorsally with a few very small punctures near base in and around basal impressions, microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Pronotum widest slightly anteriad of middle, lateral margins converging to base, not sinuate. Lateral marginal bead narrow and ended just at hind angles; basal margin without marginal bead; anterior angles not prominent, broadly rounded; hind angles obtuse, not denticulate; basal impressions linear, well-impressed, reaching basal margin. Seta at hind angle in marginal bead. Elytra parallel-sided, slightly convex, epipleura in dorsal view evidently sinuate at level of umbilicate marginal puncture 7. Elytral striae finely, shallowly crenulate-punctate. Elytral microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Intervals flat. Elytral plica minute. Prosternal process rounded, shallowly margined, more distinct laterally. Pro-, meso- and metasterna not punctate. +Abdomen: +Abdominal ventrites densely, finely, shallowly rugose. +Aedeagus: +Medium lobe short with thin apical portion in lateral view, tip rounded in ventral view, small field of spines near tip and linear of field of spinules at bend in median lobe visible on endophallus in repose. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin masculine nominative + +minor + +, which is a reference to the relatively small size of these beetles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE7F84F1AA6196DFF2CF2E2.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE7F84F1AA6196DFF2CF2E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a29e6d12f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE7F84F1AA6196DFF2CF2E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus semilaevis +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BAA4A08B-6AA3-46BA-BC91-669C239241F0 + + + +( +Figs. 9 +, +19 +, +28 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +. // + +“ +8km +ENE of Victoria Riv. Downs + +, N.T., + +12 July 1973 + +L.P. Kelsey +”// “ +U.C. Berkeley +EMEC705,255”//, [deposited +ANIC +, Reg. No. +25-067866 +] + +. + +PARATYPES +: +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: same data as holotype, +EMEC705254 +, +EMEC705256 +, [ +ANIC +]. + + +Katherine +, + +xii.1957 + +, +H Demarz +; + + + +xii.1957 + +, [ +NHMB +]. + + +QUEENSLAND: +60 mi +east of +Weipa +, + +25.xi.1974 + +, +MS Moulds +; + + +Langi Lagoon +, +Mungkan Kandju NP +, + +29.vi-5.vii.1998 + +, at light, open forest, +EMEC705260 +, +T Weir +[ +ANIC +]. + + +Hann R. +north of +Laura +, + +18.xi.1982 + +, +R Storey +and +J Brown +, +EMEC705259 +, [ +QDAF +]. + + +70km +N. Laura Hann +R. crossing, + +9.viii.1983 + +, +I Titmarsh +and +R Lloyd +, +EMEC705258 +, [ +QDAF +] + +. + + +Type Locality and Distribution Range. +Type locality is as described on the +holotype +label. +It +is a location ENE of the +Victoria +Downs Homestead +, +Northern Territory +( +Fig. 19 +), approximately located at +16°22’ S +131°03’ E +, at about + +90 m + +elevation. +The +range then extends from northeastern +Queensland +west to north-central +Northern Territory +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pediomorphus semilaevis + +is similar in form and color to + +Pediomorphus obtusus +Will + +, +new species +, and + +P. variabilis + +. It is typically smaller than both of these species and has distinctly angled pronotal hind angles that are unlike the more rounded form in + +P. obtusus + +and much smoother ventrites than + +P. variabilis + +. + + + + +Description. Size: +sbl = 3.9 [3.5–4.2] mm; greatest width across elytra = 1.6 [1.3–1.6] mm. +Color: +Dorsal and ventral surfaces pale brunneous to almost flavous; legs, mouthparts, and antennae concolorous or tibiae and tarsi slightly darker. Dorsally distinctly and ventrally slightly shiny to moderately dull. Dorsally without iridescence, venter, elytral epipleura, and legs with or without slight spectral iridescent. +Head: +Dorsal microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Clypeal-ocular impressions not evident. Ocular ratio = 1.60 [1.45–1.60]. Eyes relatively large, prominent, with moderate size posterior orbital area, single subocular carina long, sharply defined. Labrum with anterior margin slightly convex. Median tooth of mentum broad, rounded across apex. Antennae long, antennomeres 9–11 surpassing pronotal base. Thorax: Pronotum dorsally with a few very small punctures near base in and around basal impressions, microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Pronotum widest slightly anteriad of middle, lateral margins converging to base, not sinuate. Lateral marginal bead narrow and ending just at hind angles; basal margin without marginal bead; anterior angles not prominent, broadly rounded; hind angles obtuse, not denticulate; basal impressions linear, well-impressed, reaching basal margin. Seta at hind angle in marginal bead. Elytra parallel-sided, slightly convex, epipleura in dorsal view not or little evidently sinuate at level of umbilicate marginal puncture 7. Elytral striae finely, shallowly crenulate-punctate. Elytral microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Intervals flat. Elytral plica minute. Prosternal process rounded, margined. Prosterna smooth or with a few, fine punctures. Meso- and metasterna coarsely, shallowly punctate. +Abdomen: +Abdominal ventrites densely, finely, shallowly rugose. +Aedeagus: +Medium lobe short with thin apical portion in lateral view, tip roundly in ventral view, small field of spines near tip and linear field of spinules at bend in median lobe visible on endophallus in repose. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin masculine nominative + +semilaevis + +, which is a reference to the relatively smooth ventrites in these beetles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE9F84E18CE1EE6FF39F78A.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE9F84E18CE1EE6FF39F78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61cf2be0adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFE9F84E18CE1EE6FF39F78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus crenulatus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +88F9E5AB-6D76-4B4A-8C15-2CE41E95A00 + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +, +19 +, +26 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Male +. //“ +NSW +: ∼ + +150 m + +North of bridge over Gingham Watercourse +, +South of Weemelah +29:13:30 S 149:16:04 E”// “ + +26-Nov. to 16-Dec. 1999 + +[Dr. Lance] Wilkie, [Ms. Jaynia] Tarnawski, [Ms Helen] Doherty & [Dr. Helen] Smith, DRRP067/04 pitfall +C. cristata +remnant”// “K 175448”// “U.C. Berkeley EMEC705,231”// [deposited +AMS +]. + + + +Type Locality and Distribution Range. +Only known from the location on the +holotype +label. This location is about +23 km +south of Weemelah ( +Fig. 19 +) at approximately +170 m +elevation in habitat of + +Casuarina cristata +Miq. (Casuarinaceae) + +. The pitfall traps that collected this specimen were on the “[e]ast side of road leading due South from Weemelah, approximately +150m +North of bridge over Gingham Watercourse” (D. Smith, +AMS +, +in litt +.). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very similar in form to a small individual of + +P. planiusculus + +. The less dense, deeper, and larger punctures of the elytral striae in + +P. crenulatus + +distinguish it from + +P. planiusculus + +( +Figs. 15–16 +). + + + + +Description. Size: +sbl = +5.1 mm +; greatest width across elytra = +1.5 mm +. +Color: +Dorsal and ventral surfaces brunneo-rufous, slightly infuscated on elytral disc; legs, mouthparts, and antennae concolorous with ventral surface. Dorsally distinctly and ventrally slightly shiny. Iridescence not evident dorsally, slight spectral iridescence on proepisterna, otherwise not evident on ventral surface of body. +Head: +Dorsal microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Clypeal-ocular impressions very divergent, broad, and shallow, poorly delimited laterally, not clearly delimited medially. Ocular ratio = 1.50. Eyes relatively small, prominent, with large posterior orbital area, single subocular carina low, sharply defined. Labrum with anterior margin slightly convex. Median tooth of mentum triangular, slightly flat across apex. Antennae moderately long, antennomeres 10–11 surpassing pronotal base. +Thorax: +Pronotum dorsally impunctate except for a few irregular, very small punctures near base in and around basal impressions and along basal margin; microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification, cordiform, widest well anteriad of middle, lateral margins distinctly sinuate in basal third. Lateral marginal bead narrow and widened just at hind angles; basal margin without marginal bead, somewhat irregular punctate; anterior angles not prominent, broadly rounded-triangular; hind angles obtuse, not denticulate; basal impressions linear, shallowly impressed, reaching basal margin. Seta at hind angle in marginal bead. Elytra parallel-sided, epipleura in dorsal view evidently sinuate at level of umbilicate marginal puncture 6. Elytral striae crenulate-punctate. Elytral microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Intervals flat except slightly convex in apical fifth. Elytral plica small. Prosternal process rounded, margined. Prosterna smooth. Meso- and metasterna coarsely punctate. +Abdomen: +Abdominal ventrites densely, finely punctate laterally and basally, impunctate medially and apically. +Aedeagus: +Medium lobe long and thin in lateral view, tip roundly acuminate in ventral view, no evident spines, fields, or spinules on endophallus in repose. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin masculine nominative + +crenulatus + +, which is a reference to the relatively large punctures in the elytral striae that cause the striae to be crenulated in these beetles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF8401A831E15FDB1F39E.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF8401A831E15FDB1F39E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c23f5e6c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF8401A831E15FDB1F39E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus maximus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +Zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +30B9600A-D29A-4E68-A8B8-CC61AF2541E8 + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +19 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +HOLOTYPE +: +Female +. //“ +NSW +; +Omeo +; -30:3:32; 148:54:14; + +Feb 2001 + +to [blank]; I. [Ian] Oliver, DLWC [NSW Department of Land and Water Conservation]; WALCOLOO291 (pit trap)”// “K 177034”// “U.C. Berkeley +EMEC 1003862 +”// [deposited +AMS +]. + + + +Type Locality and Range. +Only known from the type locality as given on the +holotype +. Omeo is the name of a homestead approximately +56 km +WNW of Wee Waa ( +Fig. 20 +), along Kamilaroi Highway. It is at approximately +160 m +elevation and is largely open eucalyptus forest and pastureland. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species and + +Pediomorphus storeyi +Will + +, +new species +, are the largest species in the genus, with + +P. maximus + +being slightly broader, more robust, and with a more depressed form. Its size and sulcate, nearly impunctate elytral striae distinguish it from other species in the genus. + + + + +Description. Size: +sbl = +8.2 mm +; greatest width across elytra = +3.1 mm +. +Color: +Dorsal and ventral surfaces piceous to dark rufous; legs, mouthparts, and antennae paler rufous. Dorsally distinctly and ventrally moderately shiny. Iridescence not evident on head and pronotum, spectral iridescence apparent on elytra and proepisterna, otherwise not evident on ventral surface of body. +Head: +Dorsal microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification. Clypeal-ocular impressions broad, widening posteriorly, distinctly delimited laterally by convexity, not clearly delimited medially. Ocular ratio 1.43. Eyes relatively small, prominent, with large posterior orbital area, single subocular carina low, sharply defined. Labrum with anterior margin straight. Median tooth of mentum broad, flat across apex. Antennae moderately long, antennomeres 10–11 surpassing pronotal base. +Thorax: +Pronotum dorsally impunctate, microsculpture not evident at 50X magnification on anterior half, irregular, somewhat stretched mesh evident near base. Widest anteriad of middle, lateral margins distinctly sinuate in basal half.Lateral marginal bead widened near hind angles; basal margin without marginal bead; anterior angles prominent, broadly triangular; hind angles widely obtuse, not denticulate; basal impressions linear, well-impressed, reaching basal margin. Seta at hind angle in marginal bead. Elytra parallel-sided, epipleura in dorsal view evidently sinuate at level of umbilicate marginal puncture 7. Elytral striae sulcate, with very shallow, irregular punctures more conspicuous near base but not crenulate-punctate. Elytral microsculpture scarcely evident as very transversely stretched sculpticells. Intervals slightly convex. Elytral plica minute. Prosternal process rounded, with very shallowly marked margin, most evident laterally. Prosterna smooth. Meso- and metasterna coarsely punctate. +Abdomen: +Abdominal ventrites densely, finely punctate laterally and basally, impunctate medially and apically. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is the Latin masculine nominative + +maximus + +, which is a reference to the relatively large size of these beetles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF84318851AE2FE13F397.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF84318851AE2FE13F397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5642986472e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF84318851AE2FE13F397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus ruficollis +Sloane, 1900 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +20 +, +24 +) + + + + +Type Material. +Syntypes +, possibly six in +SAMA +( + +Moore +et al. +1987 + +), not examined. The two other possible +syntypes +noted by + +Moore +et al. +(1987) + +in +ANIC +appear to be +two specimens +glued to a single card, tagged as +holotype +by P. J. +Darlington +. These are in fact + +P. planiusculus + +and labelled “E.P.” in what appears to be Sloane’ s hand. Given that they are not + +P. ruficollis + +, do not match the description for that species, and do not appear to be from the type locality, these are not considered to be part of the +syntype +series. + + + +Type +Locality. + +Urana District +, +New South Wales +( +Sloane 1900 +). + + +Material Examined. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +2 specimens +- +10 miles +west of +Mulwala +, + +28.xi.1970 + +, +BP Moore +, +EMEC705228 +, [ +ANIC +] + +. + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +: +27°20’ S +140°10’ E +, +Lake George +, + +13.x.1972 + +, Raffey and Mitchell, [ +ANIC +]. + + +VICTORIA: +St. Albans +, + +12.xi.1959 + +, +BP Moore +, [ +ANIC +] + +. + +QUEENSLAND +: +2 specimens +- +Roma +[ +ANIC +] + +. + + + + +Distribution Range. +Scattered records from southeastern +South Australia +to southern, central +Queensland +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Notes. +Size ranges among the specimens examined are sbl = +4.7–5.9 mm +, elytral width = +1.7–1.9 mm +, and ocular ratio = 1.4–1.5. In +September 2010 +, I collected during the day, at night searching with headlamp, and ran UV lights at Colombo Creek, NSW ( +35°04’26” S +146°16’38” E +) in the vicinity of the area where +Sloane (1900) +described both + +P. planiusculus + +and + +P. ruficollis + +as being common. While other carabids were abundant, no + +Pediomorphus + +were found. No other series beyond those from the event reported by Sloane are known and no specimens where found in collections from the last nearly 50 years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF84318B41D16FBA9F2AF.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF84318B41D16FBA9F2AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3d7b7493d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEAF84318B41D16FBA9F2AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus variabilis +( +Straneo, 1960 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +20 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Fouquetius variabilis +Straneo, 1960 + + + + + +Type Material. + +Holotype +male, +Northern Territory +, +Katherine +, + +xii.1957 + +, +H Demarz. Frey +collection [ +NHMB +]. + + + + +Type +Locality. + +Katherine +, +Northern Territory +. + + +Material Examined. +In +addition to the +holotype +, + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: +Katherine +, + +xii.1957 + +, +H Demarz +; + + + +xii.1957 + +, +Humpty Doo +, +H Demarz +, [ +NHMB +]. + + +3 specimens +- +Elsey Creek +, + +19 km +SSE of Mataranka + +, +133°07’ E +15°05’ S +, + +15.x.1972 + +, +EMEC705265 +- +EMEC705267 + +; + +Bessie Spring + +8 km +ESE of Cape Crawford + +, +16°40’ S +135°51’ E +, + +26.x.1972 + +, +EMEC705268 + +, + +MS Upton +; +Daly River +Mission, +13°45’ S +138°41’ E +, at light, + +14.i.1974 + +, +JF Hutchinson +, +EMEC705262 +, +EMEC705263 + +; + +Nourlangie Creek +, + +8 km +N of Mt. Cahill + +, +12°48’ S +132°42’ E +, + +26.x.1972 + +, at light, +EB Britton +, +EMEC705272 +, [ +ANIC +]. + + +Daly River +, +H Wesselman +, +EMEC705254 + +; + +MacArthur River +48 km +SW by +S of Borroloola +, +16°27’ S +136°05’ E +, + +13.iv.1976 + +, at light, +JE Feehan +, +EMEC705264 + +; + +Adelaide River +, +13°15’ S +131°06’ E +, + +17.x.1972 + +, +MS Upton +, [ +ANIC +] + +. + + + +QUEENSLAND +: +3 specimens +- +Townsville +, + +2.v.1945 + +, +WM Mann +, +EMEC705269 +- +EMEC705271 +, [ +USNM +]. + + +Langi Lagoon +, +Mungkan Kandju National Park +, +13°27’ S +142°42’ E +, + +29.vi-5.vii.1998 + +, +T Weir +, +EMEC705273 +, [ +ANIC +]. + + +Iron Range +, +Cape +York +, + +v.1961 + +, [ +NHM +]. + + +Normanton +at +Normanton R. +, + +17°39 + +′ + +31″ S + + +141°05 + +′ + +15″ E + +, UV light, + + +3m + +. + + +1.i.2008 + +, +K. Will +, AUS2008.i.1.3 [ +EMEC +] + +. + + + + +Distribution Range. +Found from Townsville, +Queensland +northward up the Cape +York +Peninsula and west across +Northern Territory +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Notes. +Size ranges among the specimens examined are sbl = +4.3–5.3 mm +, elytral width = +1.4–1.9 mm +, and ocular ratio = 1.33–1.43. This species was moved from + +Holconotus + +to + +Pediomorphus + +by +Will (2015) +. +Straneo (1960) +included only the +holotype +and an +allotype +under his species and deferred several other specimens that were smaller; he noted they varied enough to cause him to suspect they were other species. He was correct, and two of those specimens are included here under + +Pediomorphus semilaevis +Will + +, +new species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF8431A9B1FE8FE58F78A.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF8431A9B1FE8FE58F78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e91d9a7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF8431A9B1FE8FE58F78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus macleayi +Sloane, 1900 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +17 +, +20 +, +23 +) + + + + +Type Material. + +Three +syntypes +, +ANIC + +. + + + +Type +Locality. + +King’ s Sound, +Western Australia +. For a discussion of the issues surrounding this +type +locality for Macleay collection specimens, see +Monteith and Rossini (2017) +. + + +Material Examined. +In addition to the +syntypes +, + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: Keep River National Park: 20 specimens- +15°45’ S +129°07’ E +, +6.vi.2001 +, at light, AA Calder; + + +8 specimens +- +15°45’ S +129°07’ E +, +5.vi.2001 +, black light, AA Calder; + + +2 specimens +- +5.5 km +NE by + +E +Jarrnarm + +, open forest, at light, +15°44’ S +129°09’ E +, + +27.v.2001 + +, +T Weir +and +P Bouchard + +; + +2 specimens +- +15°45’ S +129°06’ E +, + + +Keep +River + +Crossing + +, + +1 km +ENE Jarrnarm + +; + + +15°45’ S +129°06’ E +spring at +8 km +E by +N of Jarrnarm +, + +25- 27.v.2001 + +, at light, open forest. +100 mi. +east of +Kununurram + +27.iii.1966 + +, +A Mahon. + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +Fitzroy River +, + +17.iv.1976 + +, at light, +K&E Carnaby +[ +ANIC +] + +. + + + + +Distribution Range. +Northern +Western Australia +from King Sound east to western +Northern Territory +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Notes. +Size ranges among the specimens examined are sbl = +6.3–6.7 mm +, elytral width = +2.4–2.5 mm +, and ocular ratio = 1.50. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF84518A218D4FD20F429.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF84518A218D4FD20F429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9864a64b14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF84518A218D4FD20F429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus planiusculus +Chaudoir, 1878 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +14, 15 +, +20 +, +21 +) + + + + +Type Material. +Six +syntypes +, +MNHN +( + +Moore +et al. +1987 + +), not examined. + + + +Type +Locality. + +Melbourne +, +Victoria +, +Australia +. + + +Material Examined. + +QUEENSLAND +: +16 specimens +- +Townsville +, + +i.1945 + +: +EMEC705203 +- +EMEC705217 +, +EMEC705229 + +; + + +5.ii.1945 + +, +EMEC705218 +, +EMEC705201 + +; + + +9.i.1945 + +, +EMEC705202 + +, + +B Malkin +, [ +USNM +]. + + +2 specimens- +Kowanyama +, + +11.vii.1990 + +, +Grimshaw +and +Waterhouse +, [ +QDAF +]. + + +Gayndah +, +EMEC705220 +, [ +MNHN +]. + + +North of Mareeba +, + +ii.1958 + +, +Darlingtons +, +EMEC705221 +, [ +MCZ +]. + + +Rd +to +Broadwater +@ +Blackbull Ck +, +17°54’28” S +141°08’45” E +, + +31.xii.2001 + +, +UV Light +, +K Will +, +EMEC705224 +, [ +EMEC +] + +. + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: + +4km +W Wee Waa + +, under plant debris in wet ditch, + +27.xi.2010 + +, +30°13’28” S +149°23’39” E +, +K Will +, KWW848, +EMEC705223 +, [ +EMEC +]. + + +East bank of +Marthaguy Ck. +, opposite Quilbone Bore #2 track, +147°42’15” E +30°46’20” S +, + +24.xi-14.xii.1999 + +, +E. camaldulensis +[ + + +Red +River + +Gum + +] patch, +Wilikie +, +Harris +and +Moulds +, DRRP012/04 +pitfall +, k 175449, [ +AMS +] + +. + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +: +Between Roper Bar +and +Borroloola +, +Savannah Way +, +Limmen NP +., + +54 m + +, light, +135°05’41” E +14°58’13” S +, + +29.iv.2009 + +, +M. Langer +[cWR] + +. + + + + +Distribution Range. +In the east from southern +Victoria +to northern +Queensland +and northeastern +Northern Territory +( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + +Notes. +Size ranges among the specimens examined are sbl = +4.9–8.4 mm +, elytral width = +1.6–2.3 mm +, and ocular ratio = 1.26–1.43. The appearance of the elytral infuscated area is typically like that in the individual in +Fig. 1 +; however, it is extremely variable. The dark region can cover nearly the entire elytral disc and be very dark or quite indistinct. The darker region may be truncated and the basal third of the elytra is the ground color. In other specimens, the infuscation is nearly oval, restricted to the central region and only reaches the fourth interval. The first interval is frequently paler. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF8451A971994FB94F284.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF8451A971994FB94F284.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e428bb39cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFECF8451A971994FB94F284.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + + +Pediomorphus elongatus +Sloane, 1898 + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +19 +, +22 +) + + + + +Type Material. +Holotype +, +SAMA +( + +Moore +et al. +1987 + +), not examined. + + + +Type +Locality. + +Beverley +, +Western Australia +. + + +Material Examined. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +Coodanup +near +Mandurah +, + +xii.1979 + +- + +i.1980 + +, +TE Bellas +, +EMEC705226 + +; + +Stockyard Gully +, + +18.viii.1973 + +, +BP Moore +, +EMEC705227 +, [ +ANIC +]. + + +4 specimens +- +Northam +, + +vii.1953 + +, +Demarz +[ +NHMB +] + +. + + + + +Distribution Range. +Southwestern +Western Australia +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + +Notes. +Size ranges among the specimens examined are sbl = +4.4–4.6 mm +, elytral width uniformly +1.5 mm +, and ocular ratio = 1.26–1.43. Among the small number of specimens examined, the color is brunneous with the head slightly darker; legs, antennae, mouthparts, and in some specimens the first elytral interval are paler rufobrunneous. In +two specimens +from Northam, the distal ends of the tibiae, tarsi, and antennae are infuscated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEDF8561A9D1941FB4AF5C5.xml b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEDF8561A9D1941FB4AF5C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cf1582fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/8F/543F8F0FFFEDF8561A9D1941FB4AF5C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,648 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Review of the Australian Genus Pediomorphus Chaudoir, 1878 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Abacetini) + + + +Author + +Will, Kipling + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2019 + +2019-09-22 + + +73 + + +3 + + +629 +645 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-73.3.629 + +journal article +133200 +10.1649/0010-065X-73.3.629 +99bf6930-d483-4789-886e-2aaf5b44d9b1 +1938-4394 +5402311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:48CFB8E9-AA28-413D-98CB-1841B65ED236 + + + + + +Pediomorphus +Chaudoir 1878: 28 + + + + + + +Type +Species. + + +Pediomorphus planiusculus +Chaudoir, 1878 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +References to Genus. +Masters 1885 +; +Sloane 1895 +, +1898 +, +1900 +, +1915 +; +Tschitscherine 1902 +; +Straneo 1960 +; +Moore 1965 +, +1967 +; + +Moore +et al. +1987 + +; +Liebherr and Will 1998 +; +Lorenz 2005a +, b; +Will and Park 2008 +; +Will 2010 +, +2015 +. + + + + +Generic Diagnosis. +Typical Loxandrina recognizable by the combination of the enlarged apical labial palpomeres with a setose, ventral sensorium ( +Fig. 14 +), subocular carina ( +Fig. 18 +), presence of an elytral plica, and lack of elytral discal setae. The characteristic labial palps are not known from any other Abacetini. + + + + +Figs. 1–2. + +Pediomorphus +species + +, dorsal habitus. +1) + +P. planiusculus + +; +2) + +P. elongatus + +. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Genus Characteristics. +Modified from +Moore (1965) +. Small to medium size beetles ( +3.5–8.2 mm +); pale brown, castaneous, or rarely darker, nearly piceous; parallel-sided, somewhat or extremely dorso-ventrally depressed body form; relatively large pronotum ( +Figs. 1–13 +); apical segment of labial palpi enlarged, subglobose, plurisetose, with a setose, ventral sensorium ( +Fig. 14 +); mentum triangular, shallowly emarginate; epilobes long and narrow, not prominent; median tooth prominent and entire or slightly emarginate, not reaching tips of lobes, paramedial pits absent; paraglossae short, glabrous; antennae long, filiform, with 3 basal segments glabrous; postocular orbits not pronounced; elytra free, fully striate, border entire across base, epipleural plica present, but often very small, parascutellar stria present, joined to stria 1, angular base of stria 1 absent, no discal punctures, 13–15 umbilicate setae in stria 8, humeri rounded; hind wings full size; male anterior tarsi with 3 basal segments dilated and squamose beneath; aedeagus ( +Figs. 21–32 +) with orifice on dorsum; parameres conchoid, the right smaller than the left. + + + + +Figs. 3–6. + +Pediomorphus +species + +, dorsal habitus. +3) + +P. macleayi + +; +4) + +P. ruficollis + +; +5) + +P. variabilis + +; +6) + +P. maximus + +, holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figs. 7–10. + +Pediomorphus +species + +, dorsal habitus. +7) + +P. crenulatus + +, holotype; +8) + +P. minor + +, holotype; +9) + +P. semilaevis + +, paratype; +10) + +P. punctatus + +, paratype. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figs. 11–13. + +Pediomorphus +species + +, dorsal habitus. +11) + +P. robustus +, + +paratype; +12) + +P. storeyi + +, holotype; +13) + +P. obtusus + +, paratype. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figs. 14–18. + +Pediomorphus +species. + + +P. planiusculus + +: +14) +Labial palp; +15) +Base of right elytron. + +P. crenulatus + +: +16) +Base of right elytron. + +P. macleayi + +: +17) +Head, showing large antennomere 1. + +P. robustus + +: +18) +Ventral view of head, arrow indicating subocular carina. + + + + +Fig. 19. +Localities of + +Pediomorphus +species + +based on material examined and type localities. + + + + +Fig. 20. +Localities of + +Pediomorphus +species + +based on material examined and type localities. + + + + + +KEY TO THE SPECIES OF ADULT + +PEDIOMORPHUS + + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum without evident marginal bead from hind angle to, or nearly to, basal impression; at most, lateral bead slightly extended along base beyond hind angle and ended or broadly interrupted by irregular punctation, or margin with a very shallow, usually irregular groove ....................... 2 + + + +1 +ʹ +. Pronotum with marginal bead evident from hind angle to, or nearly to, level of basal impression, set off by a finely impressed submarginal groove, rarely with a few small punctures .......................................... 9 + + + + + +2. Striae coarsely or finely crenulate-punctate. Pronotal base with or without scattered punctures .......................................... 3 + + + +2 +ʹ +. Striae not crenulate-punctate, shallowly sulcate with very shallow, irregular punctures more conspicuous near the base. Pronotum without punctures. Large size for genus,>8.0 mm ........... + + +Pediomorphus maximus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + + +3. Elytra concolored or with interval 1 paler .............................................. 5 + + + +3 +ʹ +. Elytra variably bicolored with a black or infuscated region apparent at least centrally on intervals 2–3 on elytral disc, usually reaching interval 5 ( +Figs. 1 +, +7 +) .............. 4 + + + + + + +4. Striae finely punctate, with punctures contiguous or at most with 1 puncture width of separation in basal third of elytra ( +Fig. 15 +). Pronotal base with or without scattered punctures ................ + + +Pediomorphus planiusculus +Chaudoir + + + + + + +4 +ʹ +. Striae coarsely punctate, with deep punctures 1–2 puncture widths of separation in basal third of elytra ( +Fig. 16 +). Pronotal base without punctures. Proepisternum anteromedially impunctate .......... + + +Pediomorphus crenulatus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 21–32. + +Pediomorphus +species + +, aedeagi, left lateral view (A) and ventral view of tip (B). +21) + +P. planiusculus + +; +22) + +P. elongatus + +; +23) + +P. macleayi + +; +24) + +P. ruficollis + +; +25) + +P. variabilis + +; +26) + +P. crenulatus + +; +27) + +P. minor + +; +28) + +P. semilaevis + +; +29) + +P. punctatus + +; +30) + +P. robustus + +; +31) + +P. storeyi + +; +32) + +P. obtusus + +. + + + + +5. Pronotal hind angles nearly right-angled, lateral margins noticeably, though shortly, sinuate just before hind angle ................ 6 + + + +5 +ʹ +. Pronotal hind angles broadly, obtusely angled, lateral margins at most only very slightly subsinuate just before hind angle ... ....................................................... 7 + + + + + + +6. Abdominal ventrites impunctate or with a few scattered, shallow punctulae laterally and across the last ventrite; in some specimens, ventrites irregularly rugose laterally; pronotum and elytra lacking evident microsculpture; small size, 3.0–4.0 mm ............................. ......................... + + +Pediomorphus semilaevis +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +6 +ʹ +. Abdominal ventrites punctate throughout, though usually less densely medially; pronotum usually with microscuplture evident basolaterally and elytra with evident transversely stretched microsculpture; small or medium size, but typically larger, 4.0–5.0mm .................. ............. + + +Pediomorphus variabilis +(Straneo) + + + + + + + + +7. Pronotum distinctly punctate across entire base. Elytral striae 6–7 deeply, densely punctate throughout their length, similar to other striae, only stria 7 with smaller, less deeply impressed punctures very near base .......................... ......................... + + +Pediomorphus punctatus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +7 +ʹ +. Pronotal base not punctate, finely punctulate only in and near basal impressions, or with a few scattered punctures medially and/or laterally. Elytral striae 7 and also frequently 5–6 with smaller, shallower, more widely spaced punctures near base and more shallowly impressed compared with other striae .............................................. 8 + + + + + + +8. Small size, about 4.0 mm; head infuscated darker than pronotum and elytra; outer elytral striae very shallowly punctate and impressed, stria 7 not impressed in basal third, all striae impunctate in the apical third .................. ............................ + + +Pediomorphus minor +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +8 +ʹ +. Medium size,> +4.5 mm +; head concolorous with pronotum and elytra; all striae on elytral disc deeply, finely punctate and impressed, stria 7 impressed in basal third, although shallower than other striae, all striae punctate and crenulate except in apical fifth or less ................ ............................. + + +Pediomorphus obtusus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + + + +9. First antennomere elongate, typical form for genus ( +Fig. 18 +). Frontal foveae not impressed, shallow, short or linear. Pronotal base with punctures at least in or near basal impressions ...................................... 10 + + + + +9 +ʹ +. First antennomere relatively short and notably swollen ( +Fig. 17 +). Frontal foveae impressed and punctate. Pronotal base without punctures.... ................. + + +Pediomorphus macleayi +Sloane + + + + + + + +10. Entirely concolorous rufous-brown or with a very slightly infuscated head and paler elytral interval 1. Pronotal form variable ......... 11 + + + +10 +ʹ +. Head and elytra piceous, contrasting with rufous-brown pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +). Pronotum slightly wider than long, hind angles very broadly obtuse ...................................... .............. + + +Pediomorphus ruficollis +Sloane + + + + + + + + +11. Abdominal sterna impunctate. Body form narrow-elongate. Pronotal anterior angles very slightly produced .................................... .............. + + +Pediomorphus elongatus +Sloane + + + + + + +11 +ʹ +. Abdominal sterna densely and finely punctate or irregularly shallowly punctate laterally. Body form broad. Pronotal anterior angles prominently produced ............... 12 + + + + + + +12. Region in and around pronotal basal impressions with distinct, dense punctures; elytral microsculpture not visible at 50X magnification ..................... + + +Pediomorphus robustus +Will + +, +new species + + + + + +12 +ʹ +. Region around pronotal basal impressions with a few scattered, very shallow punctulae; elytra with perceptible microsculpture that is transversely stretched and somewhat iridescent ..................... + + +Pediomorphus storeyi +Will + +, +new species + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/B8/543FB86B5CF446CA0EF1BB0F7ECDFF3C.xml b/data/54/3F/B8/543FB86B5CF446CA0EF1BB0F7ECDFF3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e44c655e5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/B8/543FB86B5CF446CA0EF1BB0F7ECDFF3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Tiarella and Mitella + + + +Author + +M. Wakabayashi + +text + + +2006 +Kodansha + + +Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b) + + + +70 +75 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.47476 +4061546058 + + + + +Sect. 1. +Nudae +H.Hara + + + +in Nakai & Honda, Nov. FI. Jap. 3; 123 (1939). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/3F/D7/543FD700DF0B254E5F99B0469B852C6D.xml b/data/54/3F/D7/543FD700DF0B254E5F99B0469B852C6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c620dbf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/3F/D7/543FD700DF0B254E5F99B0469B852C6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), with descriptions of two new species. + + + +Author + +Brett A. Human + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1315 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D0E51C4E-FFF5-4BFF-9D16-5408E14AA741 + +journal article +z01315p001 +CC3F45EE-BE90-4A08-8841-A43AE8B72E65 + + + + +Holohalaelurus Fowler 1934 + + + + +Halaelurus (Holohalaelurus) Fowler, 1934 +: 235. + + +Holohaelurus +: Fowler, 1967 (in Compagno, 1984b). + + +Type species. +Scylliorhinus regani Gilchrist 1922 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. See Compagno (1988) for a comprehensive description of this genus. +Holohalaelurus +sharks are elongate scyliorhinid catsharks with a very long caudal peduncle and caudal fin; broad depressed heads lacking an upturned snout tip; nares lacking nasal barbels; ventral sensory pores conspicuously black in +H. punctatus +and H. +regani +, probably so in other +Holohalaelurus +species (although not visible with preserved specimens); relatively long, acutely arched mouths that lack labial furrows, with relatively large dentition, buccal papillae present and variably developed, or inconspicuous; denticles absent around external gill slit area; trunk moderately depressed; with or without denticles conspicuously enlarged from snout, or from above pectoral fin insertion, to first dorsal fin origin; pectoral fins high, long and winglike, with or without denticles enlarged on the dorsal surface in adults; anal fin low and long; the inner margin of the pelvic fins sometimes fused together to varying degrees, although never completely, not forming a complete pelvic fin curtain; claspers elongate in mature individuals with or without a distal club of papillae; moderate to extreme sexual dimorphism of overall size, with males larger than females. + + +The difference in total length at different stages of maturity between species is illustrated in Figure 1. +Holohalaelurus regani +is the largest +Holohalaelurus +at all stages of maturity for both sexes, with +H. favus +smaller at all stages. +Holohalaelurus melanostigma +is only slightly smaller than +H. favus +and sizes between these species overlap during the earlier stages of maturity. +Holohalaelurus punctatus +and +H. grennian +are dwarves of the genus, with +H. punctatus +marginally larger than +H. grennian +. The sexual dimorphism in +H. regani +and +H. favus +is particularly apparent at maturity stage 4. + + + +Common name. Izak sharks, Izak catsharks, or hallelujah sharks. + + + +Remarks. Originally described as a subgenus of +Halaelurus +by Fowler (1934), +Holohalaelurus +was subsequently raised to the rank of genus by Bigelow & Schroeder (1948). Although +Holohalaelurus +is closely related to +Halaelurus +, there are sufficient differences to warrant ranking +Holohalaelurus +as a genus (Compagno, 1988). Smith (1949) erroneously listed the type of +Holohalaelurus +as +Scylliorhinus punctatus +(as “genotype”). It should be noted that although the date of the proceedings that Fowler published his description of +Holohalaelurus +is shown as 1933, the publication date is 20th January 1934, hence is the date that should be referred to for these taxa, as has been done by Compagno (1984b) and Eschmeyer (1998). + + +The literature fundamental to the taxonomy of this genus are those papers that describe its included species (Gilchrist, 1914; Regan, 1921; Gilchrist, 1922; Fowler, 1934; Norman, 1939), revisions of the +Scyliorhinidae +of the east coast of southern Africa by Bass et al. (1975), and of the Carcharhiniformes by Compagno (1988). All other systematic or taxonomic works related to this genus have been based on the work of Bass et al. (1975) as part of larger revisionary works, with minor additions or notes. + + +A characteristic of this genus is that males are notably larger than females (Fig. 1), particularly in +H. favus +and +H. regani +as has been noted by many authors (Bass, 1973; Bass et al., 1975; Springer, 1979; Compagno, 1988; Richardson et al., 2000; present study). This is paradoxical as it is more often the case that females grow larger than the males in chondrichthyan fishes (Bass, 1973; Bass et al., 1975; Compagno, 1988; Richardson et al., 2000). This is a possible autapomorphy for +Holohalaelurus +, as is the naked patch of skin immediately surrounding the external gill slits. + + +There are five species that belong to the genus +Holohalaelurus +as determined from this review. The genus +Holohalaelurus +is comprised of +H. punctatus (Gilchrist 1914) +, +H. regani (Gilchrist 1922) +, +H. melanostigma Norman 1939 +, +H. favus +sp. nov. +, and +H. grennian +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +Holohalaelurus +is derived from Holos (Greek) meaning entire, referring to the lack of labial folds in this genus, and the genus +Halaelurus +, for which +Holohalaelurus +was proposed as a subgenus of by Fowler (1934). + + + + +Distribution. Although +Holohalaelurus +sharks have been recorded as far north as Somalia (see accounts for +H. grennian +and +H. regani +), this study can only confirm the presence of +Holohalaelurus +as far north as Kenya, although it is not unlikely that +Holohalaelurus +, particularly +H. grennian +or +H. melanostigma +, occur north of there. It is unlikely that +H. regani +occurs north of the South African-Mozambique border on the African east coast, and +H. punctatus +and +H. regani +appear to be allopatric to +H. grennian +and +H. melanostigma +. The confirmed presence of +H. punctatus +around Madagascar suggests that this shark may also be present around other west Indian Ocean archipelagos such as the Comoros Islands, for example. + + +Holohalaelurus melanostigma +and +H. grennian +are largely sympatric in the tropical western Indian Ocean, however these species appear to be segregated by depth, with H. +grennian +occurring in water 238m to 300m deep, whereas +H. melanostigma +occurs in water 607m to 658m deep. Further sampling is needed to establish if this segregation is real, as there is no evidence of depth segregation between the sympatric species +H. favus +, +H. punctatus +and +H. regani +off kwaZulu-Natal and Mozambique, with the possible exception to preference for egg laying habitat and juvenile habitat in those species. + + + + +Key to the species of the genus +Holohalaelurus +(excludes +H. regani +and +H. favus +sp. nov. +juveniles) + + +1a. No enlarged denticles on dorsal midline of body; buccal papillae very prominent; white spot at the origin of each dorsal fin ................................................... +H. punctatus + +1b. Denticles on dorsal midline moderately or greatly enlarged; buccal papillae less prominent to inconspicuous; white spot variably present at dorsal fin origins, but never at both dorsal fin origins ................................................................................................... 2 + +2a. Anal fin base length 1.5 or less times the length of pelvic fin base; club-shaped papillae present on distal tip of clasper in males; white spots present... +H. grennian +sp. nov. + +2b. Anal fin base length 1.8 or greater times the length of pelvic fin base; club-shaped papillae not present on distal tip of clasper in males; white spots absent ..................... 3 + +3a. No enlarged denticles on dorsal surface of snout; “tear line” markings present from the origin of orbit to anterior margin of snout; no enlarged denticles on dorsal surface of pectoral fins in adults ........................................................................... +H. melanostigma + +3b. Enlarged denticles on dorsal surface of snout present; no “tear line” markings present on snout; enlarged denticles on dorsal surface of pectoral fins in adults ...................... 4 + +4a. Diameter of spots less than eye diameter in adults; not forming “horseshoe” shaped markings; snout broadly rounded and not coming to a point in adults; never more than one symphyseal tooth in each of the upper and lower jaws ................. +H. favus +sp. nov. + + +4b. Diameter of pattern markings greater than eye diameter in adults; forming “horseshoe” shaped markings; snout rounded and coming to a point in adults; up to six symphyseal teeth in each of the upper and lower jaws ........................................................ +H. regani + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/40/3A/54403AD866C293AD68F4DE5D59184B07.xml b/data/54/40/3A/54403AD866C293AD68F4DE5D59184B07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..030b9d887ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/40/3A/54403AD866C293AD68F4DE5D59184B07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Micoureus regina +subsp. +rapposa +Thomas 1899 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Micoureus regina +subsp. +mapiriensis +(Tate 1931) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/40/AE/5440AE89307CA64DD740E87AB8785385.xml b/data/54/40/AE/5440AE89307CA64DD740E87AB8785385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7c3fb03efc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/40/AE/5440AE89307CA64DD740E87AB8785385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +schmidti +Matschie 1892 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +enkamer +Matschie 1913 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +ituriensis +Lorenz 1914 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +kaimosae +(Heller 1913) + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +montanus +Lorenz 1914 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +mpangae +Matschie 1913 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +orientalis +Lorenz 1919 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +rutschuricus +Lorenz 1917 + +; + +Cercopithecus ascanius +subsp. +sassae +Matschie 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/40/BD/5440BD29D2E5C44159252617B11BA5B4.xml b/data/54/40/BD/5440BD29D2E5C44159252617B11BA5B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746d5fc19f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/40/BD/5440BD29D2E5C44159252617B11BA5B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + + +Lepidonotus crosslandi peruana +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1962 + + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 0-10 m. Station code: D1(0, 5, 10); D2(10); D3(0, 5, 10); D4(0). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB133FFA83EACB5A1FACF535C.xml b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB133FFA83EACB5A1FACF535C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e0c11cbe86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB133FFA83EACB5A1FACF535C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2 + + + +Author + +Opresko, Dennis M. +0000-0001-9946-1533 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533 +dmopresko@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina N. +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, 36 Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow 117997, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-14 + + +4999 + + +5 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.1 +1175-5326 +5119429 +C5BC0813-D7ED-4192-A726-7560C1BC28DC + + + + + + + +Alternatipathes mirabilis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C810F528-71BD-4604-A08F-5180236EDCB8 + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +USNM 1070972 ( +SEM +stubs 451 and 488), +North Pacific +, +Derickson Seamount +, +53.0419°N +, +161.1830°W +, +ROV + +Jason +II, Dive + +93 (Field Identification Number: JD-093), + +4685 m + +, coll. A. Baco- Taylor, + +20 July 2004 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Colony attached, monopodial, unbranched, and pinnulate. Pinnules simple, arranged alternately in two lateral rows along upper part of stem. Lower unpinnulated section of the stem longer than upper pinnulated section. Pinnules generally decreasing in length proximally to distally. Pinnular density 10–11 per +3 cm +(including pinnules in both rows). Spines on pinnules smooth, triangular in profile, moderately acute, laterally compressed, and mostly +0.04–0.06 mm +tall on polypar side of axis. Polyps on pinnules mostly +5–7 mm +in transverse diameter, with four to five polyps per +3 cm +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +. The +holotype +(USNM 1070972, +Fig. 1A +) is an almost complete colony with an intact basal holdfast; the very tip of the stem, however, is broken off. The stem is about +46.5 cm +long with a basal diameter of +2.4 mm +. The lower unpinnulated section of the stem is +32.5 cm +, and the upper pinnulated section covers a distance of +14 cm +. The pinnules are simple, bilateral and alternately arranged; generally decreasing in length from the lower part of pinnulated stalk to the distal end. Most of the pinnules are broken off at the end; the longest remaining ones are about +15 cm +in length with a basal diameter of about +0.8 mm +. Forty-six pinnules occur on the corallum, 23 on each side of the stem. Within each row, the pinnules are spaced +5–6 mm +apart. The resulting pinnular density is 10 (total for both rows) per +3 cm +near the basal end of the stem to about 11 per +3 cm +in the middle and towards the distal end. In the preserved specimen the lower rows of pinnules form an interior angle of about 60°, which increases towards the top of the corallum to 180°. The distal angle that the pinnules form with the stem is 60–80°, even at the top of the corallum. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Alternatipathes mirabilis + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, USNM 1070972: +A +. corallum; +B +. enlarged view of spines; +C +. polyps; +D +. sections of pinnules showing spines, scale bars 0.2 mm (B and D from SEM stub 488). + + + +The spines on the pinnules are very small, triangular in profile, moderately acute, smooth, and laterally compressed ( +Fig. 1B, 1D +). There is only a slight difference in the size of the polypar and abpolypar spines. On sections of pinnules about +0.4 mm +in diameter the polypar spines are mostly +0.04–0.047 mm +tall (maximum +0.06 mm +) and the abpolypar spines are +0.03–0.04 mm +tall. Double spines are present, but are not common. The central axial canal is +0.31 mm +in diameter on a pinnule +0.43 mm +in diameter. Five or six axial rows are visible in lateral view, and a few individual spines occur randomly between the rows. In each row the spines are a variable distance apart, +0.26 to 0.79 mm +; however, on average, there are 2.5–3.5 spines per mm in each axial row. The spines on the stem are similar to those on the pinnules in size and shape. + + +The polyps ( +Fig. 1C +) occur in a single series on one side of the pinnules; they are +5–7 mm +in transverse diameter. Near the distal end of the pinnules there are four polyps per +3 cm +, and in the mid to basal sections of the pinnules there are up to five polyps per +3 cm +. + + +Other material +. No other specimens can be assigned to the species at this time. + + +Genetic data +. + +DNA analysis ( +nad5-nad1 +) of the +holotype +( +USNM 1070972 +) suggests a close relationship to + +Schizopathes +( + +Chery +et al. +2018 + +) + +; however, further study is needed + +. + + +Comparisons +. + +Alternatipathes mirabilis + + +n. sp. + +differs from the +type +species of the genus, + +A. bipinnata +, + +in that it does not form branches; it has longer pinnules ( +15 cm +vs. +4.5 cm +); much smaller spines ( +0.04–0.06 mm +vs. up to +0.3 mm +); much larger polyps ( +5–7 mm +vs. +2–3 mm +); and a lower polyp density (4–5 per +3 cm +vs. about 9 per +3 cm +). + + + +Alternatipathes mirabilis + + +n. sp. + +differs from specimens assigned to + +A. alternata + +in having: 1) relatively thicker pinnules ( +0.8 mm +vs. +0.5 mm +basal diameter for pinnules +13–15 cm +long); 2) a wider central axial canal ( +0.3 mm +vs. +0.12–0.18 mm +on pinnules +0.22–0.25 mm +in diameter, excluding spines); 3) less of a difference in the relative sizes of the polypar and abpolypar spines (about one-third larger in + +A +. +mirabilis + +vs. more than twice as large in + +A +. +alternata + +); 4) relatively longer pinnules ( +15 cm +or more vs. +10.5 cm +) on colonies having pinnulated sections of similar length ( +13 cm +vs. +11 cm +); 5), a wider distal angle of the pinnules at the top of the corallum (60–80° vs. 45° or less) and 6) larger polyps ( +5–7 mm +vs. +3–4 mm +in transverse diameter), resulting in a smaller polyp density (4–5 vs. 6–8 per +3 cm +). However, it is important to note that these comparisons are based on a single specimen that is currently assigned to + +Alternatipathes mirabilis + +; thus, the ranges reported for this species should not be considered absolute. + + + +Alternatipathes mirabilis + + +n. sp. + +differs from specimens assigned to + +A. venusta + +in that it has a wider distal angle of the pinnules at the top of the corallum (60–80° vs. 30°), no difference between polypar and abpolypar spines, much shorter pinnular spines ( +0.04–0.06 mm +vs. +0.11–0.22 mm +); slightly larger polyps ( +5–7 mm +vs. +3.5–5 mm +); and a lower polyp density (4–5 per +3 cm +vs. about 6–8 per +3 cm +). + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from the Latin, + +mirabilis + +, meaning “wonderful or strange”. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from a single specimen collected in the North Pacific at a depth of +4685 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB133FFAE3EACB1F6FEFC5325.xml b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB133FFAE3EACB1F6FEFC5325.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5e62f32b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB133FFAE3EACB1F6FEFC5325.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2 + + + +Author + +Opresko, Dennis M. +0000-0001-9946-1533 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533 +dmopresko@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina N. +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, 36 Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow 117997, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-14 + + +4999 + + +5 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.1 +1175-5326 +5119429 +C5BC0813-D7ED-4192-A726-7560C1BC28DC + + + + + + + +Alternatipathes +Molodtsova and Opresko, 2017 + +(emended) + + + + + + + + + +Alternatipathes +Molodtsova & Opresko, 2017: 358 + + +(see synonymy therein). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum attached to substrate; monopodial, unbranched or with a few basal branches, and pinnulate. When present, pinnate branches of first order develop from lowermost pinnules of stem. Pinnules simple, arranged alternately (including lowermost pair) in two lateral rows. Length of pinnules on stem and branches decreasing in a distal direction, forming a triangularly shaped outline. Striatum absent. Spines conical, smooth, simple (or rarely forked), with acute to slightly rounded apex and flared base. Spines larger on polypar side of pinnule. Polyps +2–7 mm +in transverse diameter. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Umbellapathes bipinnata +Opresko, 2005 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis of the genus has been emended to account for the larger polyps found in the new species described below. + + +The genus + +Alternatipathes + +was established by +Molodtsova and Opresko (2017) +based on corallum morphology (alternating pinnules and stem lacking a fluted region referred to as a striatum) and the results of mt DNA sequencing studies using +cox3-cox1 +( + +Brugler +et al. +2013 + +), which indicated that + +Umbellapathes bipinnata +Opresko, 2005 + +, and an undescribed + +Umbellapathes +species + +(USNM 1204042, see + +Brugler +et al. +2013 + +, figures 2 and 3) were genetically distant from both + +Bathypathes + +and + +Schizopathes + +. More recent DNA sequencing studies using the mt gene regions, +cox3-cox1 +and +nad5-nad1 +( + +Chery +et al. +2018 + +) support the separation of + +A +. +bipinnata + +from + +Schizopathes + +; however, several unbranched specimens morphologically similar to + +Alternatipathes + +grouped with + +Schizopathes + +. Further study is needed to determine the parameters that separate + +Alternatipathes + +from + +Schizopathes + +. + + +Species assigned to the genus. + +Umbellapathes bipinnata +Opresko, 2005 + +, + +Bathypathes alternata +Brook, 1889 + +, + +Alternatipathes venusta +Opresko & Wagner, 2020 + +, and + +Alternatipathes mirabilis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution. +The genus occurs in the Pacific, Indian, Atlantic and Southern Oceans at depths usually exceeding +2500 m +and often greater than +4000 m +. Information regarding occurrences in the Southern Ocean (mostly Bellingshausen/Amundsen Abyssal plains) are based on unpublished R/V +Eltanin +records at the NMNH [e.g., USNM 1114499 (R/V +Eltanin +sta. 673); USNM 78806 and USNM 83545 (R/V +Eltanin +sta. 1140); and USNM 78811 (R/V +Eltanin +sta. 1640)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB138FFA73EACB0F3FB6B56A8.xml b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB138FFA73EACB0F3FB6B56A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02c1f700ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB138FFA73EACB0F3FB6B56A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,500 @@ + + + +New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2 + + + +Author + +Opresko, Dennis M. +0000-0001-9946-1533 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533 +dmopresko@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina N. +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, 36 Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow 117997, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-14 + + +4999 + + +5 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.1 +1175-5326 +5119429 +C5BC0813-D7ED-4192-A726-7560C1BC28DC + + + + + + + +Bathypathes tiburonae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8901BBD9-21F8-4C8A-B266-2207CBF942C0 + + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +USNM 1116837 ( +SEM +stub 251), +North Pacific +, off +California +, +Gorda Transform +, +41.6688ºN +, +127.3090ºW +, R/ + +V + +Western Flyer + + +, +ROV + +Tiburon + +, +Dive +193, +Sample No. +W-193-A1, + +3121.2 m + +, +MBARI +, + +1 Mar 2006 + + +. + + + +Paratype + +: + +USNM 1234549, +North Pacific +, +Gorda Ridge +, off +Oregon +, +42.6690ºN +, +126.7850ºW +, R/ + +V + +Western Flyer + + +, +ROV + + + +Tiburon + +, +Dive +886, +Sample No. T +886 A7, + +3150.2 m + +, +MBARI +, + +25 Aug 2005 + + +. + +Other material +: + + +USNM 1459868, +North Pacific +, +Gulf +of +Alaska +, +53.2911°N +, +164.0460°W +, +ROV + +Jason +II, Dive + +87 (Field Identification Number: JD-087), + +3356 m + +, coll. +A. Baco-Taylor +, + +July 2004 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Colony monopodial and pinnulate; pinnules simple, arranged along the stem in two anterolateral rows and in subopposite pairs. Stem up to +55 cm +in length. Pinnules spaced +10–18 mm +apart (density 4–6 per +3 cm +). Spines simple, smooth, triangular; polypar spines up to +0.09 mm +tall on the pinnules. Polyps uniserially arranged on one side of corallum, up to +12 mm +in transverse diameter on the pinnules, with about three polyps per 4 centimeters. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. The +holotype +(USNM 1116837) is about +55 cm +tall and has a maximum width of +30 cm +about +3 cm +above the start of the pinnulated section. The basal stem diameter is +3 mm +at a distance about +3 mm +above the holdfast which is intact ( +Fig. 4A +). The unpinnulated portion of the stem is about +37 cm +long; the pinnulated portion covers the remaining +18 cm +. A striatum is present on the stem; it starts +16 cm +above the base and extends for +6 cm +. The pinnules are arranged in subopposite pairs (11 pairs in all), the left pinnule of each pair (viewing the polyp side of the corallum) is inserted on the axis about +3 mm +lower than the subopposite member (as measured from the middle of the pinnules; +1–2 mm +as measured from the nearest edges of the subopposite pinnules) for all but one of the pairs where the arrangement is reversed. Most of the pinnules are broken off at the distal end; the longest pinnule on the corallum is +17 cm +in length and +0.9 mm +in basal diameter; it is in the third pair distal from the most basal ones. The pinnules appear swollen near their proximal end, and the diameter of the central axial canal is more than three-quarters of the width of the pinnule. In each row, the pinnules are spaced about +13–18 mm +apart on the lower section of the corallum and about +13 mm +apart on the upper section. There are two pairs of pinnules per +3 cm +on the lower part of the stem and up to three pairs per +3 cm +on the upper part. The pinnules are inclined slightly, such that the distal angle with the stem is about 80°. The interior angle formed by the two rows of pinnules near their point of origin on the stem is 120° or more. The spines are simple, smooth, triangular, compressed, with a rounded apex ( +Fig. 4C +). On pinnules about +0.5 mm +in axial diameter, the polypar spines are +0.06–0.09 mm +tall and the abpolypar spines are +0.05–0.08 mm +. The spines are arranged in rows, usually five of which (rarely six) are visible in one lateral view. Within the rows the spines are spaced irregularly, +0.12–0.52 mm +apart; the spine density is usually around three per millimeter (range 2–4 per mm). In places the spines undergo splitting; eventually forming double spines. Spines occur along low ridges on the proximal, thicker part of the pinnules. The polyps ( +Fig. 4B +) are uniserially arranged on one side of the stem and on the same side of the pinnules. The polyps on the pinnules are mostly +9–12 mm +in transverse diameter as measured from the distal edge of the distal lateral tentacles to the proximal edge of the proximal lateral tentacles; the interpolypar space is +2–3 mm +, and there are three polyps per +4 cm +or four to five polyps in +5 cm +. The polyps on the stem are up to +1.7 cm +in transverse diameter, with two polyps per +4 cm +. + + + +Description of +paratype +and other material + +. The +paratype +(USNM 1234549) is similar to the +holotype +in having subopposite pinnules, large polyps, relatively long pinnules, and moderately large polypar spines. It consists only of the upper +7 cm +of a colony (with the growing tip intact) with the equivalent of five pairs of pinnules (several pinnules are missing on one side of the stem). The length and thickness of the pinnules ( +18–24 cm +and +0.8 mm +in basal diameter) are similar to those of the +holotype +. Based on the length of pinnules of the fragment collected, the length of the unpinnulated stalk can be estimated to be +25-30 cm +; however, in contrast to the +holotype +, the complete colony, as could be seen in an +in situ +photo, had a longer pinnulated section with at least 17 pairs of pinnules. The axial canal is about two-thirds the width of the pinnule near the distal end, but is not visible at the lower basal part of the pinnule. The subopposite pinnules are offset by about +1.5 mm +. The spacing of the pinnules in each lateral row of the collected fragment is quite variable, +1–1.7 cm +apart, and there is the equivalent of six pinnules total per +3 cm +. On sections of pinnules +0.5–0.7 mm +in diameter, the polypar spines are +0.07–0.09 mm +tall, and five to seven rows are visible in lateral view. Within each row the mutual distance is very variable ( +0.12–0.45 mm +), but, on average, there are 3–4 per mm. The polyps are +10–11 mm +in transverse diameter in the middle of the pinnules, with four polyps occurring along a +4.5 cm +length of pinnule. + + +USNM 1459868 consists only of a few pinnules; however, the polyps ( +9–10 mm +in transverse diameter with 2.5 per +3 cm +) and spines ( +0.066–0.08 mm +) are very similar in size to those in the +holotype +. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bathypathes tiburonae + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, USNM 1116837: +A. +corallum; +B. +polyps; +C. +three sections of pinnules and one section of stem (far right) showing spines; scale bars 0.2 mm except as indicated. (C from SEM stub 251). + + + +Genetic data. +In DNA sequencing studies ( + +Chery +et al +. 2018 + +) using the mt gene region +nad5-nad1 +, two of the specimens assigned to this species, the +paratype +of + +P +. +tiburonae + +(USNM 1234549) and USNM 1459868 had identical haplotypes, and this haplotype was different from the haplotype of the +holotype +of + +Bathypathes ptiloides + +(USNM 1070974). The +holotype +of + +Bathypathes tiburonae + +(USNM 1116837), however, was not included in the DNA analysis. + + +Comparisons +. + +Bathypathes tiburonae + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +B. platycaulus + +by its subopposite pinnules, and from + +B. bifida + +by having more than one pair of pinnules. By its moderately tall pinnular spines (up to +0.09 mm +) + +B. tiburonae + +differs from + +B. erotema +, +B. patula +, +B. plenispina +, +B. ptiloides + + +n. sp. + +and + +B. tenuis + +(all normally have spines < +0.06 mm +); and also + +B. bayeri + +( +0.1–0.32 mm +) and + +B. galathea + +( +0.08–0.2 mm +). It differs from + +B. conferta + +and the herein described + +B. alaskensis + + +n. sp. + +by less densely set pinnules (4–6 vs. 8–12 per +3 cm +) and larger polyps on the pinnules ( +9–12 mm +vs. +4–5 mm +in transverse diameter). + + + + +Etymology +. Species name “ + +tiburonae + +” is derived from the name of MBARI’s ROV +Tiburon +which was used to collect the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution +. Northeast Pacific, off +California +, +Oregon +and +Alaska +at depths of +3132–3356 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB13EFFBF3EACB12EFB13522C.xml b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB13EFFBF3EACB12EFB13522C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791fc54d4d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB13EFFBF3EACB12EFB13522C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2 + + + +Author + +Opresko, Dennis M. +0000-0001-9946-1533 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533 +dmopresko@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina N. +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, 36 Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow 117997, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-14 + + +4999 + + +5 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.1 +1175-5326 +5119429 +C5BC0813-D7ED-4192-A726-7560C1BC28DC + + + + + + + +Parantipathes pluma + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7E0195DB-65A4-4DD9-9320-C013B125012A + + + + +Parantipathes +sp. + + +Brugler +et al +. 2013 + +: fig. 7A, 7D. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +: + +USNM 1093058 ( +SEM +stub 503), +N. Pacific +, + +central +Aleutian Islands + +, S. of +Amlia Island +, +ROV + +Jason +II, Dive + +95 (Field Identification Number: J + +2095-2-7-4 + +), +51.8116°N +, +173.8328°W +, + +843 m + +, coll. +R. Stone +, + +25 July 2004 + +(specimen dry) + +. + + +Paratype + +: USNM 1498742 ( +SEM +stub 510), +N. Pacific +, +Bering Sea +, +Zhemchug Canyon, F +/ + +V +Cape Flattery + +, +58.5395°N +, +175.0640°W +, + +977 m + +, coll. +J. Hoff +, + +10 Jul 2016 + + +. +Other Material +: + +USNM 1093061, +N. Pacific +, +central Aleutian Islands +, + +Bobrof Island +Pass + +, +ROV + +Jason +II, Dive + +106 (Field Identification Number: J + +2106-7-1 + +), +51.8924°N +, +177.2863°W +, + +936 m + +, coll. +R. Stone +, + +7 Aug 2004 + + +; + +USNM 1482130, +N. Pacific +, +central Aleutian Islands +, +SW of Adak Island +, F/ + +V +Ocean Olympic + +, +51.5270°N +, +177.0170°W +, + +329 m + +, coll. +G. Nightengale +, + +Oct 2004 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Tall colonies, monopodial, unbranched or sparsely branched to the second order. Stem and branches pinnulate. Pinnules mostly simple, up to +13 cm +long, arranged bilaterally along the stem, and, in varying degrees of regularity within and between colonies, with two to three rows on each side of axis, and in alternating semispiral groups typically consisting of two or three, and very rarely four pinnules. Pinnular density very variable depending on specimen, location on corallum, number of pinnules per group, and spacing of pinnules within and between groups; commonly 13–16 total per cm, but ranging from about 10 to 19 per cm. Pinnular spines usually simple (rarely with apical lobes), smooth, perpendicular to the axis, with 4–5 spines per mm; polypar spines mostly +0.06–0.08 mm +tall (maximum about +0.09 mm +); abpolypar spines +0.04–0.06 mm +. Polyps on pinnules estimated to be +2.8–3.2 mm +in transverse diameter with 2.5–3 polyps per cm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Holotype +(USNM 1093058, +Fig. 6A +) monopodial, without branches, but pinnulate with simple pinnules in multiple rows along the axis. Holdfast and lower unpinnulated section of stem missing; stumps of pinnules present to bottom of remaining part of stem. Apical section of corallum retained. Remaining section of stem +104 cm +long (in three broken pieces). Stem diameter +5.7 mm +at broken off basal end. Pinnules ( +Fig 6B +) simple, elongate, arranged bilaterally with two or three rows on each side of the axis, and also in groups of two or three pinnules, one from each row. Spacing of pinnules within each group very irregular both along the axis and around it; therefore, the groups of pinnules are often not in clearly defined semispirals. Pinnules within a group mostly +1–2 mm +apart, and a clearly defined semispiral group of three pinnules covers an axial distance of about +3.5 mm +. Pinnules are +11–13 cm +long and +0.4–0.6 mm +in diameter near the base, and inclined distally (distal angle 40–60°). Pinnules subequal in length in all rows. Pinnular density very variable, but commonly 11–13 total per cm (range 9–16 per cm). Pinnules in only 4 rows at bottom of stem, with 10 pinnules total per cm. Pinnular spines ( +Fig. 7 +) are smooth, triangular in lateral view, mostly standing nearly perpendicular to the axis, but with some inclined distally and a few inclined basally (relative to the direction of the pinnule). The apex can be acute or rounded. On sections of pinnules where the axis is +0.31–0.37 mm +in diameter (excluding spines), the polypar spines are typically +0.07–0.08 mm +tall (maximum about +0.09 mm +), and the abpolypar spines are usually +0.04–0.06 mm +tall (maximum about +0.07 mm +). On sections of pinnules where the axis is +0.20–0.23 mm +in diameter (excluding spines) and the spines are more compressed laterally, the polypar spines are mostly +0.06 mm +tall and the abpolypar spines are only slightly smaller. The spines are arranged in axial rows, six or seven of which can be seen in lateral view, and within the rows there are 4–5 spines per mm. On some sections of the pinnules the rows of polypar spines often appear very crowded together when compared to the rows of abpolypar spines. Often the base of the spines extends out along the axis distally and basally forming axial ridges. The polyps are in a very poor state of preservation (colony dry). They are uniserially arranged on the pinnules, often on the upper or lower side such that those on adjacent pinnules on the same side of the corallum tend to face towards each other. The transverse diameter of the polyps is estimated to range from +2.8 to 3.2 mm +, but is mostly close to +3 mm +, with 2.5 to 3 polyps per centimeter. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Parantipathes pluma + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, USNM 1093058: +A +. corallum; +B +. close-up view of middle section of corallum showing arrangement of pinnules. + + + + +Description of +paratypes +and other material + +. The specimen selected as a +paratype +of + +Parantipathes pluma + +(USNM 1498742) is an almost complete monopodial colony, without branches, but is only half the size of the +holotype +( +Fig. 8A +). The stem is +55 cm +long (in four broken pieces) and has a basal diameter of 3 by +3.4 mm +just above the holdfast. Pinnulation begins about +2.5 cm +above the holdfast. As in the +holotype +, the pinnules are arranged bilaterally, with three rows on each side of the stem, and they are subequal in length in all rows. The longest pinnules are +11 cm +long and have a basal diameter of about +0.4 mm +. Pinnules ( +Fig. 8C +) are mostly in alternating semispiral groups of three on each side of the axis (very rarely four per group). The pinnular density along most of the stem is about five groups of three pinnules per cm, but because of varying interpinnular distances and the overlap of pinnules on each side of the axis, the total number of pinnules per cm ranges from 14 to 19 per cm, compared to a typical range of 11–13 per cm in the +holotype +. The semispiral groups of three pinnules cover a distance of +2 to 2.5 mm +. The pinnules on lowest part of stem are in groups of two. In places along the stem the pinnular arrangement in rows and semispiral groups becomes very distorted as in the +holotype +. The pinnules in all rows are inclined distally such that the distal angle they form with the stem is close to 45°, but nearer the top of the stem this increases to about 60°. The interior angle formed between the two posterior rows of pinnules is about 180°; that of lateral and anterior rows is around 120°. The pinnular spines ( +Fig. 8B +) are similar to those in the +holotype +in being triangular in lateral view, standing nearly perpendicular to the axis. They have an acute to rounded apex. On sections of pinnules +0.2 to 0.32 mm +in diameter, the polypar spines are +0.07 to 0.086 mm +tall, and slightly larger than the abpolypar spines ( +0.04 to 0.07 mm +). Four or five rows of spines are visible in lateral view, and there are 4–5 spines per mm in each row. On the lower part of some pinnules ( +5–10 mm +above base) the sclerenchyme becomes thickened and the spines on one side of the axis have multiple (usually 2–4) conically-shaped, apical lobes ( +Fig. 8D +). On the lower part of the stem, the spines are up to about +0.09 mm +tall and appear to be in clusters, although these spines may have originated as single spines with multiple apical lobes as those on the lower sections of some of the pinnules. Polyps are too poorly preserved to estimate their size or density. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Parantipathes pluma + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, USNM 1093058, sections of pinnules. Scale bars 0.1 mm except as indicated. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Parantipathes pluma + + +n. sp. + +, paratype, USNM 1498742: +A. +corallum; +B. +middle sections of pinnules, scale bars 0.2 mm; +C. +close-up view of middle section of corallum showing arrangement of pinnules; +D. +basal sections of pinnules, scale bars 0.2 mm. (B and D from SEM stub 510). + + + + +The other +two specimens +assigned to this species ( +USNM 1093061 +and +USNM 1482130 +) are similar to the +type +in having pinnules up to +13 cm +; pinnules in semispiral groups of mainly two or three; and with spines +0.05–0.07 mm +tall. +In situ +photos of USNM 1093061 ( + +Brugler +et al +. 2013: 7 + +A) indicate that the colony was very sparsely branched to the second order; however, only a single branch was collected + +. + + +Genetic data +. + +GenBank Acc. Nos.: USNM 1093058, +holotype +[ +KF054491 +( +igrW +), +KF054637 +( +igrN +), and +KF054384 +( +cox3-cox1) +]; USNM 1093061 [ +KF054490 +( +igrW +), +KF054644 +( +igrN +), and +KF054384 +( +cox3-cox1) +] + +. + + +DNA sequencing studies using the mt gene regions listed above ( + +Brugler +et al +. 2013 + +), as well as those using +nad5-nad1 +( + +Chery +et al +. 2018 + +), revealed that all haplotypes of the +holotype +of + +P +. +pluma + +(USNM 1093058) were identical to those of other Pacific + +Parantipathes + +specimens, and to Pacific specimens of + +Lillipathes + +and + +Dendrobathypathes +Opresko, 2002 + +. Atlantic species of + +Parantipathes + +, including + +P +. +larix +( +Esper, 1790 +) + +, however, fell into a separate subclade. These results suggest either a polyphyletic origin of the + +Parantipathes + +morphotype, or a relatively high degree of genetic change and possibly interchange following the isolation of the populations in separate oceanic basins. + + +Comparisons +. + +Parantipathes pluma + + +n. sp. + +differs from most of the hitherto known species of the genus by its very long pinnules which are typically more than +10 cm +long. The new species is superficially similar to the Atlantic species + +Parantipathes larix + +in the maximum length of the pinnules ( +11–13 cm +vs. +6–13 cm +in + +P +. +larix + +), number of rows of pinnules (4–6), and in the size of the polypar spines on the pinnules (up to +0.09 mm +vs. up to +0.11 mm +in + +P +. +larix + +), but differs in the larger size of the polyps ( +2.8–3.2 mm +vs. +1.6–2.2 mm +) and in the lower density of the pinnules (mostly 11–13 per cm vs. 21 per cm). In addition, the distal angle of the pinnules is 80–90° in + +P. larix + +and much less in + +P. pluma + +, (40–60°), the number of rows of spines seen in lateral view is greater (6–7 vs. 3–4), and the spines can be distinctly curved distally in + +P. larix + +but are more at right angles to the axis in + +P. pluma + +. As noted above, + +P. pluma + +is genetically distinct from + +P. larix + +. The one other species of + +Parantipathes + +found in the northern Pacific, + +P +. +euantha + +(see +Molodtsova & Pasternak 2005 +for redescription), which was described from a relatively small colony, differs from + +Parantipathes pluma + +in having shorter pinnules (up to +3.8 cm +) and smaller polyps ( +1.9–2.7 mm +). The +type +specimen of + +P. euantha + +was preserved in Bouin fixative, so it is not available for genetic studies. + + + + +Etymology +. Species name “ + +pluma + +” is derived from the Latin “ + +pluma + +”, meaning “feather”, in reference to the general shape of the corallum. + + + + +Distribution +. Known only from the North Pacific at depths ranging from + +329 to +977 m + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB13FFFA33EACB392FAEF56A8.xml b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB13FFFA33EACB392FAEF56A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ca6573764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/A0/5441A02CB13FFFA33EACB392FAEF56A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2 + + + +Author + +Opresko, Dennis M. +0000-0001-9946-1533 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA. dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533 +dmopresko@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina N. +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, RAS, 36 Nakhimovsky prospect, Moscow 117997, Russia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-07-14 + + +4999 + + +5 + + +401 +422 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4999.5.1 +1175-5326 +5119429 +C5BC0813-D7ED-4192-A726-7560C1BC28DC + + + + + + + +Parantipathes +Brook, 1889 + + + + + + + + +partim + + +Parantipathes +Brook, 1889: 141 + + +; + +van Pesch 1914: 96 + +. + + + + + + +Parantipathes, +Opresko 2002: 435–437 + + +; + +Pasternak 1977: 160–161 + +; + +Molodtsova & Pasternak 2005: 170 + +; + +Molodtsova 2006: 142 + +; + + +Brugler +et al +. 2013: 318 + + +; Bo +et. al. +2014: 115; + +Opresko 2015: 157 + +. + + + + +partim + + +Bathypathes, +Pasternak 1958: 187 + + +. + + + + +not + + +Bathypathes +Brook, 1889: 151 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Corallum monopodial to sparsely branched, stem and branches pinnulate. Pinnules simple, arranged in at least six axial rows, and in alternating semispiral groups of three or more on either side of the axis. Spines usually simple (rarely with apical lobes), triangular or conical, acute, and often laterally compressed. Polyps mostly 1.6 to about +3 mm +in transverse diameter. + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Antipathes larix +Esper, 1790 + + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Parantipathes + +is very close morphologically to + +Lillipathes + +in that species in both genera have simple pinnules arranged bilaterally in axial rows, and also in alternating groups in which the members of the group are slightly offset such that they follow a semispiral pattern. The main difference between the two genera is that in + +Parantipathes + +there are typically three or more pinnules per group, which is equivalent to three or more axial rows on each side of the stem and branches (when present); whereas in + +Lillipathes + +there are no more than two pinnules per group, equivalent to a maximum of four rows of pinnules (two on each side). However, in species of + +Parantipathes + +there are only four rows of pinnules on the lower parts of the corallum, increasing to six or more rows (groups of three or more) on the upper parts. This means that if a juvenile colony or if only a developing branch of a colony is collected that has only four rows of pinnules, it could easily be misidentified as + +Lillipathes + +. Currently there is no other taxonomic character that clearly separates these two genera. In DNA sequencing studies using the mt gene regions +nad5-nad1 +and +cox3-cox1 +the two genera were not separable ( + +Brugler +et al +. 2013 + +); however, additional mitochondrial and nuclear markers need to be evaluated. + + +Species assigned to the genus. + +Parantipathes dodecasticha +Opresko, 2015 + +, + +Bathypathes euantha +Pasternak, 1958 + +, + +Parantipathes helicosticha +Opresko, 1999 + +, + +Parantipathes hirondelle +Molodtsova, 2006 + +, + +Parantipathes laricides +van Pesch, 1914 + +, + +Antipathes larix +Esper, 1790 + +, + +Parantipathes robusta +Opresko, 2015 + +; + +Antipathes tetrasticha +Pourtalès, 1868 + +, + +Parantipathes wolffi +Pasternak, 1977 + +, and + +Parantipathes pluma + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Distribution. +The genus has been found in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Ocean at depths of +120–1872 m +; however, recent genetic studies conducted on samples from both the Pacific and Atlantic indicate that, based on mt +cox3-cox1 +and +nad5-nad, +the species in the two ocean basins fall into two separate clades ( + +Chery +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF80987FFF6FC3B2FB81F810.xml b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF80987FFF6FC3B2FB81F810.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26e96f974f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF80987FFF6FC3B2FB81F810.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lira, Aline De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De +Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Av. Carlos Amaral, 1015, Cajueiro, Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. 44430 - 622 + + + +Author + +Marques, Marinêz Isaac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +206 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 +1175-5326 +8272463 +CEA133DE-EB8D-485C-BA98-241F5BB62D09 + + + + + + + +Heilus rosadonetoi +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1A–I +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DC518117-41EE-4933-95EA-DEE28A19A644 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is distinguished from other + +Heilus +species + +by the following combination of characters: length varying between 7.3 and +9.7 mm +; pronotum with oblique granules; elytra with rounded macules of black velvety scales located between striae 3 and 5; aedeagus apically with two tufts of long setae laterally and one tuft centrally, bifurcate endophallite, broadest at base with two pointed projections at apex; tegmen with small triangular projection between dorsal lobes. + +Heilus rosadonetoi + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +H. inaequalis + +but can be distinguished from that species by smaller size, shorter rostrum, and position of the maculae positioned between striae 3 and 5, which in + +H. inaequalis + +are positioned between striae 3 and 4. + + + + +Description. +( +Figs. 1A–B +) +Length +(pronotum and elytra) of males and females 7.3 to 9.7 and 8.2 to 10.0 mm, respectively. +Integument. +Opaque, dark brown, legs dark reddish-brown. +Rostrum +1.1 times longer than pronotum; about 5.3 times longer than apical width in females and 4.1 times longer in males. +Eyes. +Interorbital distance varying from +0.1 to 0.3 mm +. +Thorax +. Pronotum 1.3 times wider than long, rounded sides, narrow at apex, covered by oblique granules; with bright yellowish scales. +Elytra. +Approximately 1.9 times longer than width across humeri, moderately convex, apex rounded; with transverse granules in some specimens forming transverse rows at base of elytra; covered by bright, yellowish scales; rounded maculae of variable size located between striae 3 and 5, with black velvety scales; interstriae flat, punctate, stria 9 with deep punctation; apical callus elevated, with tuft of whitish scales. +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 1C–E +). Aedeagus with apodemes about 1.3 times longer than median lobe; apical margin rounded, narrow, with two tufts of long setae laterally, one tuft centrally; enlarged towards base of aedeagus; bifurcate endophallite, broadest at base, with two pointed projections at apex. Tegmen with dorsal lobes, manubrium elongate; manubrium about 1.3 times longer than dorsal lobes; small triangular projection between dorsal lobes. +Female genitalia +( +Figs.1F–I +). Coxites subtriangular; styli cylindrical, with elongate setae at apex; spermathecal duct short, inserted at posterior third of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal capsule robust, curved, +collum +elongate, +ramus +non-prominent; spermathecal gland not observed. Abdominal tergite VIII subtriangular, apex with elongate dense setae. Abdominal sternite VIII with apical lobes 1.3 times wider than long; spiculum ventrale straight, about 2 times longer than apical lobes, slightly enlarged at apex. + + +Measurements (mm): +Males/females, respectively. TBL: 7.3–9.7/8.2–10.0; TRL: 1.9–2.3/2.0–2.7; MHx: 2.6– 3.1/2.9–3.3; RAW: 0.4–0.6/0.4; RBW: 0.4–0.6; IO: 0.1–0.3/0.3; PnL: 1.7–2.3/2.1–2.7; PnMW: 2.3–2.9/2.8–3.2; PnBW: 1.2–1.6/1.4–1.7; EL: 5.3–6.6/4.7–6.4; EW: 2.7–3.3/2.9–3.6. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male [printed label with red border] ( +MCN +); +BRAZIL +: +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Cambará do Sul +, + +19–21.xii.1994 + +, +L. Moura +leg., Col. +MCN 155656 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +2 +Lira, A.O. +det. 2020 + +. + +Paratypes +( +4 males +, +3 females +) [printed label with black border]: +Rio Grande do Sul +: +1 male +, +Derrubadas +( +P. E. do Turvo +) + +21.x.2004 + +, +A. Barcellos +col., Col. +MCN 230668 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +2 +Lira, A.O. +det. 2020 ( +MCN +) + +; + +1 male +, +Porto Alegre +( +Serraria +), + +17.ix.2003 + +, +I. Heydrich +, Col. +MCN 222689 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +2 +Lira, A.O. +det. 2020 ( +MCN +) + +; + +1 male +, +Triunfo +( +Copesul +), + +6.i.2005 + +, +A. Barcellos +col., Col. +MCN 232789 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +2 +Lira, A.O. +det. 2020 ( +MCN +) + +; + +1 male +, +Triunfo +(Copesul) + +30.xii.2004 + +, +R.S. Araujo +col., Col. +MCN 232275 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +2 +Lira, A.O. +det. 2020 ( +MCN +) + +; + +1 female +dissected, +Eldorado do Sul +( +Faz. Kramm +) + +29.x.1998 + +, +L. Moura +col., Col. +MCN 161.324 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +2 +Lira, A.O. +det. 2020 ( +MCN +) + +; + +1 female +, +Canoas +( +REFAP +), + +28.I.1991 + +, +V. Pitoni +leg., Col +MCN 238576 + +Heilus +sp. + +2 +Lira, A.O. +det. 2020 ( +MCN +) + +; + +1 female +Triunfo +( +Copesul +), + +29–30.x.2008 + +, +M. Pasolius +col., Col. +MCN 236406 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +2 +Lira, A.O. +det. 2020 ( +MCN +) + +. + + +Geographical distribution. +This species is recorded from +Brazil +in +Rio Grande do Sul state +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a genitive noun honoring Dr. Germano Henrique Rosado-Neto for his significant contribution to the taxonomy of beetles, especially to weevil studies in +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF819878FF6FC4F5FD6BFD88.xml b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF819878FF6FC4F5FD6BFD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46c04518bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF819878FF6FC4F5FD6BFD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lira, Aline De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De +Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Av. Carlos Amaral, 1015, Cajueiro, Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. 44430 - 622 + + + +Author + +Marques, Marinêz Isaac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +206 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 +1175-5326 +8272463 +CEA133DE-EB8D-485C-BA98-241F5BB62D09 + + + + + + + +Heilus christinae +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2A–F +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3231E2BE-0813-4894-934D-A2493A7D80F3 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is distinguished from other + +Heilus +species + +by the following combination of female characters (as no males are known): pronotum with oblique, umbilicate, and elevated granules, arranged side by side forming semicircles; elytra with oval to irregular macula on disc, between striae 3 and 6, interstriae otherwise covered with whitish scales and transverse granules; spermathecal duct inserted below common oviduct, close to junction with bursa copulatrix; spermathecal capsule curved; +ramus +non-prominent, spermathecal gland elongate. + +Heilus christinae + +is most similar to + +H. myops + +but can be distinguished from that species by the granules on pronotum, rounded and sparse in + +H. myops + +, and by the format of the macula, rounded in + +H. myops + +and irregular in + +H. christinae + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Heilus christinae + +, paratype female: A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Female genitalia. D. Spermathecal capsule. E. Abdominal tergite VIII. F. Abdominal sternite VIII. + + + + +Description. +( +Figs. 2A–B +) +Length +(pronotum and elytra) of females +10.7 to 12.1 mm +. +Integument. +Bright, varying from reddish-brown to black. +Rostrum +1.4 times longer than pronotum. +Eyes. +Interorbital distance of +0.3 mm +, with row of setae between and above eyes. +Thorax. +Pronotum 1.4 times wider than long, rounded sides, narrow at apex; with elevated granules, oblique, umbilicate, arranged side by side forming semicircles; with bright yellowish decumbent scales. +Elytra +1.5 times longer than width across humeri; moderately convex, rounded at apex; scales yellowish, bright, decumbent; macula on elytral disc between striae 3 and 6, oval to irregular in shape, with velvety black scales, outlined in yellowish scales; transverse granules on interstriae throughout elytra; striae 8 and 9 with deep punctation, interstriae flat; apical callus elevated. +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 2C–F +). Coxites with short setae at apex; styli with dense elongate setae at apex; spermathecal duct slender, of median length inserted anteriorly to common oviduct; spermathecal capsule curved; +collum +slender, +ramus +non-prominent; spermathecal gland 4.1 times longer than spermathecal capsule, slightly dilated at base, slender. Abdominal tergite VIII bisinuate at base, apex rounded with setae, short setae centrally. Abdominal sternite VIII with straight apex; apical lobes 1.8 times wider than long, with elongate setae on apical margin and sides. + + +Measurements (mm): +Females. TBL: 10.7–12.1; TRL: 2.2–2.9; MHx: 3.7–4.6; LAR: 0.6; RBW: 0.6; IO: 0.3; PnL: 2.7–3.0; PnMW: 3.6–4.3; PnBW: 2.9–3.3; EL: 7.0–7.4; EW: 4.3–4.9. + + + + +Type material: +Holotype +female [printed label with red border] ( +INPA +); +BRAZIL +: Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 Km NE Manaus, Barbosa, M.G. +V +., Plot A Malaise 3, +Fev.1995 +, +Curculionidae +, +Molytinae +, 213, + +Heilus +sp. + +4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020. +Paratypes +( +6 females +) [printed label with black border]: +1 female +, +Roraima +, Rio Uraricoera, Ilha de Maracá, +2–13.v.1987 +, J.A. Rafael, J.E.B. Brasil, L.S. Aquino, 221, + +Heilus +sp. + +4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +INPA +); +1 female +, Amazonas, 60 Km. N. Manaus, Fazenda Esteio, ZF-3Km-23, +10-iv-1985 +, B.C. Klein, Arm. Malaise, Reserva 1301, 211, + +Heilus +sp. + +4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +INPA +); +1 female +, Amazonas, Reserva Ducke, 26 Km NE Manaus, Barbosa, M.G. +V +., Plot A Malaise 5, +Abr.1995 +, 18, 0030734, + +Heilus +sp. + +2, S.A. Vanin det. 1999, 214, + +Heilus +sp. + +4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +INPA +); +1 female +, Amazonas, 60 Km. N. Manaus, Fazenda Esteio, ZF-3Km-23, +16-5-1985 +B. C. Klein, Arm. Malaise, Reserva 1113, 212, + +Heilus +sp. + +4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +INPA +); +1 female +dissected, +Pará +, Belem, Mocambo, +01-iv-1977 +, Brasil +Pará +A. Y. Harada, +MPEG +COL, 15004501, + +Heilus +sp. + +4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MPEG +); +1 female +dissected, +Amapá +, Calçoene, +27.x.1978 +, Brasil, AP W França, +MPEG +COL, 15004513, + +Heilus +sp. + +4 Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MPEG +). + + + + +Remarks. +Males are unknown. One adult (MZSP) was collected on cupuaçu ( + +Theobroma grandiflorum +(Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. + +) ( +Malvaceae +) from Nova Califórnia, +Rondônia +, +Brazil +. + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species is recorded from +Brazil +in Amazonas, +Roraima +, +Pará +, +Amapá +and +Rondônia +states + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is a special tribute to Dr. Maria Christina de Almeida ( +in memoriam +), who contributed to the training of many researchers in general entomology and especially for her deep knowledge about bees. The specific epithet is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF83987FFF6FC7F3FEB9FE8C.xml b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF83987FFF6FC7F3FEB9FE8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67b0ab5cd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF83987FFF6FC7F3FEB9FE8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lira, Aline De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De +Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Av. Carlos Amaral, 1015, Cajueiro, Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. 44430 - 622 + + + +Author + +Marques, Marinêz Isaac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +206 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 +1175-5326 +8272463 +CEA133DE-EB8D-485C-BA98-241F5BB62D09 + + + + + + +Genus + +Heilus +Kuschel, 1955 + + + + + + + + + + +Heilus +Kuschel, 1955:292 + + +(key); + +O’Brien & Wibmer 1982:79 + +(catalog); + +Wibmer & O’Brien 1986:144 + +(catalog); + +Maes & O’Brien 1990:24 + +(checklist); + +Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal 1999:201 + +(catalog); + +Morrone 1999:55 + +(checklist); + +Rheinheimer 2010:68 + +(checklist); + +O’Brien & Turnbow 2011:28 + +(checklist); + +Lira +et al. +2020 + +(revision). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Heilipus inaequalis +Boheman, 1836 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Heilus + +can be recognized by the basal fold of the first abdominal ventrite expanded posteriorly into the ventrite, surrounding the posterior coxae; funicle with second antennomere longer than others; pronotum and elytra covered with scales, granules or tubercles of different size and forms, and arrangements; metasternum punctate, variably covered with scales, with smooth longitudinal median line; endophallus with endophallites in various arrangements. + + +The species of + +Heilus + +have a predominantly Neotropical distribution, with only + +H. bioculatus + +recorded from the Nearctic region and Central America, + +H. caecus +(Champion, 1902) + +, + +H. costaricensis +(Champion, 1902) + +, and + +H. sinuatus +(Boheman, 1843) + +in Central America, and + +H. admixtus +(Hustache, 1938) + +, + +H. asperulus +(Erichson, 1847) + +, + +H. bistigma +(Hustache, 1938) + +, + +H. christinae +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. faldermanni +(Boheman, 1836) + +, + +H. fasciculatus +(Boheman, 1843) + +, + +H. freyreissi +(Boheman, 1836) + +, + +H. inaequalis +(Boheman, 1836) + +, + +H. iniquus +(Kirsch, 1874) + +, + +H. inornatus +(Kirsch, 1874) + +, + +H. myops +(Boheman, 1836) + +, + +H. obrieni +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. ochrifer +(Boheman, 1843) + +, + +H. pupillatus +(Oliver, 1790) + +, + +H. rosadonetoi +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + + +sp. nov. + +, + +H. rufescens +(Boheman, 1836) + +, + +H. tuberculosus +(Perty, 1832) + +, + +H. vanini +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + + +sp. nov. + +, all in South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF849875FF6FC4F6FBB3FABC.xml b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF849875FF6FC4F6FBB3FABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..859f51e9ced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF849875FF6FC4F6FBB3FABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lira, Aline De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De +Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Av. Carlos Amaral, 1015, Cajueiro, Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. 44430 - 622 + + + +Author + +Marques, Marinêz Isaac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +206 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 +1175-5326 +8272463 +CEA133DE-EB8D-485C-BA98-241F5BB62D09 + + + + + + + +Heilus obrieni +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 4A–I +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BC172EA7-150C-4FD6-B568-D45B181AA7F4 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is distinguished from other + +Heilus +species + +by the following combination of characters: bright integument, covered with tiny whitish setae; fine, whitish, or brownish setae, without apparent maculae on elytra; oblique granules on pronotum, transverse granules of subequal width on elytral interstriae; internal sac with short spicules and bifurcate endophallite. + +Heilus obrieni + +is most similar to + +H. inornatus + +by the absence of macula but can be distinguished from that species by the form of the pronotum, laterally transverse in + +H. inornatus + +and rounded in + +H. obrieni + +, and by the thickness of the setae which are thicker in + +H. inornatus + +than + +H. obrieni + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Heilus obrieni + +, paratype male: A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Aedeagus. D. Endophallite. E. Tegmen. F. Female genitalia. G. Spermathecal capsule. H. Abdominal tergite VIII. I. Abdominal sternite VIII. + + + + +Description. +( +Figs. 4A–B +) +Length +(pronotum and elytra) of males and females 9.7 to 10.4 and 10.0 to +11.1 mm +, respectively. +Integument +dark. +Rostrum +1.1 times longer than pronotum, in females 5.9 times and in males 4.0 times longer than apical width. +Eyes. +Interorbital distance +0.6 mm +. +Thorax +. Pronotum 1.4 times wider than long, sides rounded, narrow apex; oblique granules, setae fine, whitish, and brownish. +Elytra +. Flat to apical calli, 2.0 times longer than wide, rounded at apex; transverse granules of subequal width of interstriae; fine, whitish, or brownish setae, without apparent maculae; apical elytral calli elevated; elytral striae with fine punctures; stria 9 with deep punctation. +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 4C–E +). Median lobe of aedeagus subequal in length to apodemes of median lobe, apex truncate, with row of elongate setae, sides rounded; internal sac with tiny spicules, endophallite bifurcate. Tegmen with manubrium 1.4 times longer than dorsal lobes. +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 4F–I +). Coxites with short setae at apex; styli with apex densely covered with elongate setae; spermathecal duct of medium length, inserted in posterior third of bursa copulatrix; spermathecal capsule curved, with roughness in region opposite +cornu +, +ramus +non-prominent; spermathecal gland 5.8 times longer than spermathecal capsule, slightly narrower in distal half. Abdominal tergite VIII transverse, densely covered with elongate setae at apex, sparse smaller setae on sides. Abdominal sternite VIII with apical lobes 1.4 wider than long, apex with dense elongate setae, shorter setae on sides; spiculum ventrale straight, enlarged at apex, 1.6 times longer than apical lobes. + + +Dimensions (mm): +Males/females, respectively. TBL: 9.7–10.4/10.0–11.1; TRL: 2.1–2.4/2.7–4.0; MHx: 3.3–3.4/3.3–3.6; RAW: 0.6/0.6; RBW: 0.6/0.6; IO: 0.3/0.3; PnL: 2.6–2.7/2.9–3.0; PnMW: 3.4–3.9/3.9–4.1; PnBW: 2.6–2.9/2.7–3.0; EL: 7.0–7.4/7.1–7.7; EW: 3.4–3.7/3.6–4.0. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +male [printed label with red border] ( +INPA +); +BRAZIL +. +Amazonas +: Manaus, ZF 2, KM-19, +18.viii.1979 +, Adis +et al +. fogging, 230, + +Heilus +sp. + +7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020. +Paratypes +( +5 males +, +4 females +) [printed label with black border]: +1 male +dissected, +Amazonas +, Maturacá-Alto Rio Cauaburi, +17–20.i.1963 +, J. Bechyné col., Convênio DZSP-Goeldi, + +Heilus +sp. + +7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +); +1 male +, +Amazonas +, JBR 19, Km 275, +17-v-1978 +, Norman D. Penny, + +Heilus +sp. + +3, 227, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +INPA +); +1 male +, +Amazonas +, JBR 119, Km 275, +6-iv-1978 +, Norman D. Penny, 259, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, 227, Lira, A.O. det. 2020; +1 female +, +Amazonas +, (Pq Nacional do Jaú, M.E. Médio Jaú-Miriti), Motta, C. S. +et al +., +5–8.vi.1994 +, Luz mista mercúrio, Luz negra BL e BLB, lençol, 234, + +Heilus +sp. + +7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +INPA +); +1 male +, +Amazonas +, Fonte Boa, Estr. Mamopina, 023227S-660408W, +21–24.ix.2005 +, Malaise, J.F. Rafael & F.F. Xavier F +0 +, 236, + +Heilus +sp. + +7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +INPA +); +1 female +, +Amazonas +, Barcelos, Rio Unini, + +01 +o +45’53”S + +/ + +62 +o +05’10”W + +, +20–22.vi.1996 +, Motta, C. & Gouveia col., Luz mista mercúrio, Luz negra BL e BLB, lençol, 0018869, + +Heilus +sp. + +4, 252, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +INPA +); +1 female +dissected, +Pará +, Igarapé-Belém (Rio Solimıes), Malkin col., +7–30.iv.1966 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +7, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +); +VENEZUELA +: +1 female +dissected, +Amazonas +, Orinoco region of Venezuela, Kran, Nacht: Austr Senna s. 967, +19.ii.1999 +, leg. S. Kirmse, W aktiv, + +Heilus +sp. + +2, S. A. Vanin det. 1999, + +Heilus +sp. + +7, Lira, A.O. det. 20 ( +MZSP +); +1 male +, +Amazonas +, Orinoco region of Venezuela, Kran, Nacht: Triebe Senna 967, +2.viii.1998 +, leg. S. Kirmse, + +Heilus +sp. + +2, S. A. Vanin det. 1999, + +Heilus +sp. + +7, Lira, A.O. det. 20 ( +MZSP +). + + +Geographical distribution. + +This +species is recorded from +Brazil +in +Amazonas +and Pará states as well as +Venezuela +. +In +addition to the +two paratypes +from +Venezuela +, an additional specimen, not a +paratype +, from Puerto Ayacucho is deposited at +CEMT + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a genitive noun honoring Dr. Charles W. O’Brien ( +in memoriam +) who contributed significantly to the studies and identification of the weevils of the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF87987BFF6FC0AEFCE4F970.xml b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF87987BFF6FC0AEFCE4F970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..322266b2d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF87987BFF6FC0AEFCE4F970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lira, Aline De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De +Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Av. Carlos Amaral, 1015, Cajueiro, Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. 44430 - 622 + + + +Author + +Marques, Marinêz Isaac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +206 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 +1175-5326 +8272463 +CEA133DE-EB8D-485C-BA98-241F5BB62D09 + + + + + + + +Heilus vanini +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 3A–I +) + + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C48CDF9E-EC70-4AA3-9A8B-B9AEF040C6DE + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is distinguished from other + +Heilus +species + +by the following combination of characters: pronotum with transverse granules, these slightly elevated on pronotal disc, higher on sides; elytra densely covered with transverse granules, these slightly elevated, with fine whitish scales, with row of yellowish flattened scales, distributed transversally between striae 1 and 9 at beginning of apical third of elytra; interstriae flat with fine punctures; aedeagus with apodemes of median lobe 1.3 times longer than median lobe, rounded laterally, with two tufts of long setae laterally on apical margin; endophallite with sclerotized bifurcation. + +Heilus vanini + +is most similar to + +H. ochrifer + +but can be distinguished from that species by the roughness of the tegument, with longer rounded granules in + +H. ochrifer + +that are slightly elevated in + +H. vanini +. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Heilus vanini + +, holotype male: A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Aedeagus. D. Endophallite. E. Tegmen. F. Female genitalia. G. Spermathecal capsule. H. Abdominal tergite VIII. I. Abdominal sternite VIII. + + + + +Description. +( +Figs. 3A–B +) +Length +(pronotum and elytra) of males and females 9.1 to 11.1 and 8.0 to +10.7 mm +, respectively. +Integument +. Bright, black, or reddish. +Rostrum +1.3 times longer than pronotum. +Eyes. +Interorbital distance varying from +0.1 to 0.3 mm +. +Thorax. +Pronotum 1.4 times wider than long, sides rounded, with fine whitish scales; densely covered with transverse granules, these slightly elevated on pronotal disc, higher on sides. +Elytra +1.5 times longer than wide, flat to apical calli, rounded at apex; densely covered with slightly elevated transverse granules; with fine whitish scales, with irregular rows of yellowish flattened scales distributed transversally between striae 1 and 9 at beginning of apical third of elytra; interstriae flat with fine punctures; apical elytral calli elevated. +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 3C–E +). Aedeagus with apodemes of median lobe 1.3 times longer than median lobe, apical margin rounded laterally, with two tufts of long setae laterally; endophallite bifurcate. Tegmen with dorsal lobes, manubrium elongate; manubrium 0.5 times longer than dorsal lobes. +Female genitalia +( +Figs. 3F–I +). Coxites with scarce short setae at apex and sides, styli with apex covered with elongate setae; bursa copulatrix rounded, with spermathecal duct median and slender, inserted close to junction of bursa copulatrix and common oviduct; spermathecal capsule curved, +collum +elongate and fine, +ramus +non-prominent; spermathecal gland 3.7 times longer than spermathecal capsule, thinner distally. Abdominal tergite VIII subtriangular, with elongate setae at apex and central region. Abdominal sternite VIII with apical lobes 1.4 times wider than long, with elongate dense setae at apex, shorter setae on sides. + + +Dimensions (mm): +Males/females, respectively.TBL: 9.1–11.1/8.0–10.7; TRL: 2.6/1.7–2.7; MHx:2.9–3.9/2.4– 3.4; RAW: 0.4–0.6/0.4–0.6; RBW: 0.4–0.6/0.4–0.7; IO: 0.1–0.3/0.3; PnL: 2.6–2.9/2.0–2.9; PnMW: 3.4–3.9/3.4; PnBW: 2.4–3.1/2.1–3.0; EL: 4.7–6.4/5.2–6.6; EW: 3.1–3.9/2.9–4.1. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +male dissected [printed label with red border] ( +MZSP +); +BRAZIL +. +Rondônia +: Ouro Preto, +HOSP +. +CACAU +Col-Mendes, +NOV.1986 +, +Heilus SP S. A. Vanin +det. 1987, 59, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020. +Paratypes +( +6 males +, +6 females +) [printed label with black border]: +1 male +, +Rondônia +, Forte Príncipe da Beira, +19.xi-3.xii.1967 +, G. +R +. Kloss, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020; +2 female +(1 dissected) ( +MZSP +); +1 male +, +Rondônia +, Nova Califórnia, +11.xii.2003 +, Thomazini, M. J., cupuaçu 4, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +); +1 female +, +Amazonas +, Benjamin Constant- Rio Javari, alto +Amazonas +xi.1961 +, Dirings, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +); +1 female +, +Acre +, Rio Branco, +6.x.1992 +, em cupuaçuzeiro, +V +. Silva col., +Heilus SP S. A. Vanin +det. 1992, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +); +1 female +, +Pará +, Obidos, baixo +Amazonas +Pará +, +vii.1960 +, Dirings, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +); +1 male +, +Pará +, Obidos, bx, / +Amazonas +, Museu Dirings, +iv.1958 +, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MNRJ +); +VENEZUELA +. +1 male +, Venezuela, +KRAN +; Nacht: Blatt Qualea tr. 178, +12.i.1999 +, leg. S. Kirmse, CUR: 17; M, tot: 22/1/99, +Heilus SP. +3, S. A. Vanin det. 1999, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +); +1 male +, +Amazonas +, Orinoco region of Venezuela, +KRAN +; Nacht: + +Goupia glabra + +909, +3.ii.1999 +, leg. S. Kirmse, mit Bļten, M; CUR: 17Z, eingelegt: 13/3/99, + +Heilus +sp. + +3, S. A. Vanin det. 1997, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZUSP +); +BOLIVIA +. +1 male +, Bolívia, Buena Vista, Pcia Ichilo-Buenavista, +ii.1950 +, A. Martinez leg., + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +); +1 female +, Bolívia, Buena Vista, Pcia Sara-Nueva Maka, +iii.1950 +, A. Martinez, 63, + +Heilus +sp. + +6, Lira, A.O. det. 2020 ( +MZSP +). + + + + +Remarks. +Adults have been found on cocoa ( + +Theobroma cacao + +L.) ( +Malvaceae +), cupuaçu ( + +Theobroma grandiflorum +(Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. + +) ( +Malvaceae +), + +Goupia glabra +Aubl. + +( +Goupiaceae +), and + +Eschweilera romeucardosi +S. A. Mori. + +( +Lecythidaceae +) according to label data. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +This +species is distributed in +Brazil +in +Rondônia +, +Amazonas +, +Acre +, and +Pará +states. +It +is also known from +Inchilo +and +Sara +provinces in +Bolivia +and in +Venezuela +from the +Orinoco region +, state of +Amazonas +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a genitive noun honoring Dr. Sergio Antonio Vanin ( +in memoriam +) for his great legacy to the knowledge of +Curculionidae +in +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF8A9874FF6FC782FA63FE5F.xml b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF8A9874FF6FC782FA63FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4524fc97611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/41/CC/5441CC59FF8A9874FF6FC782FA63FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Four new species of Heilus Kuschel 1955 (Curculionidae, Molytinae, Molytini, Hylobiina) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Lira, Aline De Oliveira + + + +Author + +Sousa, Wesley Oliveira De +Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia. Av. Carlos Amaral, 1015, Cajueiro, Santo Antônio de Jesus, Bahia, Brazil. 44430 - 622 + + + +Author + +Marques, Marinêz Isaac + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +5336 + + +2 + + +206 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5336.2.3 +1175-5326 +8272463 +CEA133DE-EB8D-485C-BA98-241F5BB62D09 + + + + + + +Additions to key to South American species of + +Heilus +Kuschel 1955 + + + + + + + +These new species are placed in the key to South American species of + +Heilus +Kuschel 1955 + +adapted from + +Lira +et al. +(2020) + +as follows: + + + + + + + +6. Pronotum with subparallel sides, 1.5 times wider than long; without macula on the elytra (Fig. 14)................................................................................................... + + +H. inornatus +(Kirsch, 1874) + + + + + +- Pronotum more strongly rounded on the sides; with or without dense yellow scales forming a transverse band in the posterior third of elytra....................................................................................... 6A + + + +6A. Pronotum 1.3 times wider than long; with dense yellow scales forming a transverse band at the base of elytra and another one in the posterior third interrupted at the striae............................................ + + +H. iniquus +(Kirsch, 1874 + +) + + + + + +- Pronotum 1.4 times wider than long; without a transverse band of dense yellow scales on the elytra.................................................................................. + + +H. obrieni +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +8. Pronotum and elytra with more protuberant and denser granules; elytra with small, elongate macula, occupying the median third of interstria 4, in some specimens with thickening of white scales, forming small spots scattered over the elytra; in some specimens with elytra with tufts of black scales in front of some dorsal granules ( +Fig. 4 +).... + + +H. inaequalis +(Boheman, 1836) + + + + + +- Pronotum and elytra with smaller, sparse granules; elytra with macula in different shapes........................... 8A + + + +8A. Elytra with larger, oval to irregular macula usually occupying interstriae 3 and 6, entirely outlined by a narrow band of whitish scales....................................................... + + +H. christinae +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Elytra with rounded macula occupying interstriae in different arrangement....................................... 8B + + + +8B. Elytra with almost rounded macula usually occupying interstriae 3 to 6 or 7, entirely outlined by a narrow band of whitish scales......................................................................... + + +H. myops +(Boheman, 1836) + + + + + + +- Elytra with more rounded and smaller macula usually occupying interstriae 3 and 5, incompletely outlined by a narrow band of whitish scales............................................... + + +H. rosadonetoi +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +12. Without maculae in the middle of elytra................................................................. 12A + + +- Irregular maculae in the middle of elytra.................................................................. 13 + + + +12A. Elytra with rounded granules distributed from base to apical callus, smaller granules in apical region; with transverse band of yellowish or reddish brown scales distributed from middle of elytra to apical callus.......... + + +H. ochrifer +(Boheman, 1843) + + + + + + +- Elytra +with +transverse granules, slightly elevated; +with +irregular rows of yellowish flattened scales, distributed transversally between striae 1 and 9 at beginning of apical third of elytra............... + + +H. vanini +Lira, De Sousa & Marques + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/42/4E/54424E035AC3DAF2C040C4D72C1C1DF4.xml b/data/54/42/4E/54424E035AC3DAF2C040C4D72C1C1DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03beaf71ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/42/4E/54424E035AC3DAF2C040C4D72C1C1DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Revision of the subterranean genus Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Spelaeodiscidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas +Moricz Zsigmond u. 2, Gyomaendrod, H- 5500, Hungary + + + +Author + +Eross, Zoltan Peter +Bem u. 36., Budapest, H- 1151, Hungary + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Peter L. +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan +Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H- 1088, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 +1313-2970-769-13 +C31B0F6BD3C242CDBAED8CE9D5769E8A +9C3DFFE3003056499148056FFF8CFFBF +1304503 + + + + +Genus +Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886 + + + + +Patula (Spelaeodiscus) +Brusina, 1886: 37. + + + +Type species. + + +Helix +Hauffeni + +Schmidt, 1855. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus + +Spelaeodiscus + +has a disjunct distribution. One species ( + +S. hauffeni + +) is only known from Slovenia, whereas the rest of the genus is distributed in the vicinity of the Skadar Lake Basin (also known as +Shkoder +Lake or Skutari Lake) in Montenegro and northern Albania (Figure +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution of the genus + +Spelaeodiscus + +Brusina, 1886. + + + + +Included taxa. + + +Spelaeodiscus albanicus albanicus + +(A. J. Wagner, 1914), + +S. albanicus edentatus + +Pall-Gergely +& P. L. +Reischuetz +, ssp. n., + +S. dejongi + +Gittenberger, 1969, + +S. densecostatus + +Pall-Gergely +& A. +Reischuetz +, sp. n., + +S. hauffeni + +(Schmidt, 1855) + +S. hunyadii + +Pall-Gergely +& Deli, sp. n., + +S. latecostatus + +Pall-Gergely +& +Eross +, sp. n., + +S. obodensis + +Bole, 1965. + +S. unidentatus unidentatus + +Bole, 1961, + +S. unidentatus acutus + +Pall-Gergely +& +Feher +, ssp. n., + +S. virpazarioides + +Pall-Gergely +& +Feher +, sp. n. For key traits see Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Number of ribs on the body whorl, shell size, and key traits of + +Spelaeodiscus + +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
(Sub)speciesNo. of ribsShell diameter (in mm)Key traits
+ +Spelaeodiscus albanicus +Spelaeodiscus albanicus + +43-933.6-4.3matte protoconch, weak palatal and two weak basal teeth
+ +Spelaeodiscus albanicus edentatus + +ssp. n. +35-543.6-4.2widely-spaced ribs, glossy protoconch glossy, toothless aperture
+ +Spelaeodiscus dejongi + +57-1121.9-3.4dense, low ribs, smooth protoconch, toothless aperture
+ +Spelaeodiscus densecostatus + +sp. n. +1163.7very low and dense ribs, toothless aperture
+ +Spelaeodiscus hauffeni + +41-522.8-3.5widely spaced, strong ribs, rounded, toothless aperture, finely granular protoconch
+ +Spelaeodiscus latecostatus + +sp. n. +422.2strong, very widely spaced ribs, glossy protoconch, toothless aperture
+Spelaeodiscus cf. latecostatus +sp. n. (2017/005) +47-541.9strong, widely spaced ribs, glossy protoconch, toothless aperture
+ +Spelaeodiscus hunyadii + +sp. n. +42-482.1-2.2widely spaced, strong ribs, glossy protoconch, strongly oblique, toothless aperture
+ +Spelaeodiscus obodensis + +43-762.6-3.0elevated spire, roughly sculptured protoconch, strong ribs, toothless aperture
+ +Spelaeodiscus unidentatus +Spelaeodiscus unidentatus + +74-1182.4-3.2low basal tooth; palatal part of peristome with strong incision
+ +Spelaeodiscus unidentatus acutus + +ssp. n. +64-912.9-3.5pointed basal tooth; palatal part of peristome with shallow incision
+ +Spelaeodiscus virpazarioides + +sp. n. +40-703.3-3.6spiral sculpture, thickened callus
+ + + +Delimitation of this genus. + +The reproductive anatomy of + +Spelaeodiscus + +and + +Aspasita + +is characterized by a short penial caecum, a well-developed penial appendix, sometimes an epiphallic caecum, and a bursa copulatrix without a diverticulum. The retractor muscle is divided into two bounds, one inserting on the penial appendix, whereas the other at the base of the penial caecum. Examining the anatomical descriptions and drawings of + +Spelaeodiscus + +( +Bole 1965 +) and + +Aspasita + +( +Hudec 1965 +, +Gittenberger 1975 +, +Schileyko 1998 +, +Subai and Dedov 2008 +), we were unable to find characters that would constantly differ between the two groups. For example, the penial caecum was long and slender in + +A. tatrica + +(see +Hudec 1965 +) and + +S. hauffeni + +(see +Bole 1965 +), but was short and conical in + +A. triaria + +(see +Subai and Dedov 2008 +) and + +S. unidentatus + +(see +Bole 1965 +). Also, the shape of the bursa and the position of the starting point of the penial appendix was greatly variable across genera. Clear epiphallic caecum was only found in + +S. hauffeni + +, but some thickening was visible in + +S. unidentatus + +and + +A. triaria + +. + + +As for shell characters, + +Spelaeodiscus + +is characterized by a mostly colourless shell that is smaller than 4.3 mm (majority of species are even smaller than 3.5 mm), the spire is relatively low (height of body whorl at least two third of the height of the entire shell), the body whorl is evenly rounded, the edge of the parietal callus is straight, and the peristome is only slightly expanded. In contrast, + +Aspasita + +shells are brownish, larger than 4.3 mm, they have higher spire (height of body whorl is approximately half of the height of the entire shell), the shell is shape reverse trapezoid from standard apertural view, the callus is heart-shaped, and the basal part of the peristome is strongly expanded. + + +The habitat was the only +"trait" +mentioned by +Gittenberger (1969) +as difference between the two groups. Namely, + +Spelaeodiscus + +is subterranean, whereas + +Aspasita + +can be found on rock surfaces and among leaf litter at the base of limestone rocks. In the lack of sound molecular data it is difficult to infer their relationship, but based only on ecological, conchological, and biogeographical differences it seems reasonable to keep + +Aspasita + +and + +Spelaeodiscus + +as distinct genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/42/AE/5442AEA44EA4F3998F7FD91CAAACF1EF.xml b/data/54/42/AE/5442AEA44EA4F3998F7FD91CAAACF1EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3636f6b2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/42/AE/5442AEA44EA4F3998F7FD91CAAACF1EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +cupreus +Heliophanus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Heliophanus cupreus (Welckenaer, 1802) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/42/F4/5442F4EF4A44A24994CB2718E669338B.xml b/data/54/42/F4/5442F4EF4A44A24994CB2718E669338B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b819d4e7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/42/F4/5442F4EF4A44A24994CB2718E669338B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Two new species of Paratrigona and the male of Paratrigona ornaticeps (Hymenoptera, Apidae) + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +120 + + +9 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.120.1732 +1313-2970-120-9 + + + + +Paratrigona wasbaueri +sp. n. +Figs 619 + + + +Holotype. +♀, Paraguay: San Pedro, Cororo-Rio Ypane, XII-5/9-1983, Malaise Trap, M. Wasbauer coll. (BBSL). + + +Paratypes. +54♀, 28♂, with same data as holotype but collected on November 24-30, and December 1-4 (BBSL, DZUP, SEMC). + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species belongs to the lineata species group sensu +Camargo and Moure (1994) +recognized by the anterior margin of scutum rounded and the absence of maculations on frons, gena, mese- and metepisternum (Figs 6-8). It is most similar to +Paratrigona lineata +(Friese) sharing the narrow antennal scape (narrower than width of third flagellomere), and the presence of hairs on the disc of scutellum distally and mesepisternum dorsally (Figs 9, 10). It can be easily distinguished from that species by the absence of hairs on the disc of the scutum in both sexes and the digitiform basal projection of the penis valve in the male (Figs 18, 19). The new species also resembles +Paratrigona glabella +Camargo and Moure and +Paratrigona incerta +Camargo and Moure in the absence of erect hairs on the scutum; however, in those species the mesepisternum lacks erect hairs dorsally and the erect hairs of the scutellum are either short (at most half median ocellar diameter) or restricted to its distal margin or inferior surface. Also, the basal projection of the penis valve of the male is short and pointed in +Paratrigona glabella +(male of +Paratrigona incerta +unknown), not digitiform as in +Paratrigona wasbaueri +(cf., +Camargo and Moure 1994 +; fig 143). + + + +Figures 6-10. Female holotype of +Paratrigona wasbaueri +Gonzalez and Griswold, sp. n. 6-8 Lateral, dorsal, and frontal views, respectively 9 Mesepisternum dorsally in profile 10 Apex of scutum, axilla, and scutellum in profile. + + + + +Figures 11-19. Male of +Paratrigona wasbaueri +Gonzalez and Griswold, sp. n. 11 Lateral habitus 12 Facial view 13 Fourth sternum 14 Fifth sternum 15 Sixth sternum 16 Apex of sixth sternum in profile 17 Seventh sternum 18 Genitalia in dorsal (left half) and ventral (right half) views 19 Genitalia in profile. bp = basal projection of penis valve. + + + + +Description. + +Worker: Total body length 4.2 mm (3.8-5.2 mm); head width 1.6 mm (1.6-1.7 mm); forewing length 3.6 mm (3.6-3.8 mm). Head slightly wider than long; inner orbits of compound eyes converging below (Fig. 8); malar area about half width of third flagellomere; clypeus 1.8 times broader than long; interalveolar distance 1.2 times median ocellar diameter, about equal to alveolar diameter; alveolocular distance 1.3 times alveolar diameter; interocellar distance 2.1 times median ocellar diameter, 1.8 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance about 1.3 times median ocellar diameter; scape 6.3 times longer than wide, narrower (0.8 times) than width of third flagellomere; pedicel about as long as broad, slightly shorter than first flagellomere; flagellomeres slightly broader than long, except apical flagellomere much +longer +than broad; compound eye 2.8 times longer than broad; gena 0.8 times narrower than compound eye in profile. Scutum with anterior margin rounded, slightly broader than long, 2.8 times longer than scutellum; scutellum about twice as long as broad, broadly rounded on distal margin (short-semicircular sensu +Camargo and Moure 1994 +); hind tibia 2.6 times longer than broad; hind basitarsus about twice as long as broad, strongly projecting on posterodistal margin. + +Integument in general finely and densely punctate, dull, as in other species of the genus; propodeum without impunctate midline. +Color black, except: light reddish brown on mandible (darker on teeth), tegula, margins of middle and posterior basitarsi, distitarsi; yellow maculations as follows: labrum, scape, face (Fig. 8), pronotum dorsally with medially interrupted band, pronotal lobe, scutum laterally with narrow band (about half width median ocellar diameter), axilla, lateral and distal margins of scutellum with broader band than on scutum, tibiae basally. Wing membrane hyaline with weak greenish and coppery reflections; veins and stigma dark brown (Figs 6, 7). +Body sparsely covered with minute, appressed, simple whitish hairs except as follows: inferior margin of mandible, labrum, vertex, hypostomal area, mesepisternum dorsally, distal margin of scutellum dorsally and ventrally, sides of propodeum with long (about as long as median ocellar diameter) erect hairs; mesepisternum ventrally, middle and hind coxae, sterna with much longer, erect simple hairs (about twice as long as median ocellar diameter); sides of propodeum with dense, branched, semierect hairs (0.5 times median ocellar diameter) partially obscuring integument; inner surface of tarsi with yellowish to ferruginous hairs. +Male: As in female except for longer body pubescence, brownish legs, and the following: Total body length 4.4-5.3 mm; head width 1.6 -1.7 mm; forewing length 3.7-3.8 mm. Inner orbits of compound eyes strongly converging below (Fig. 12); malar area linear; clypeus 1.3 times broader than long; interalveolar distance subequal to median ocellar and alveolar diameters individually; alveolocular distance about as long as alveolar diameter; interocellar distance about twice median ocellar diameter, 2.8 times longer than ocellocular distance; ocelloccipital distance about 0.7 times median ocellar diameter; scape 3.6 times longer than wide, slightly narrower than width of third flagellomere; pedicel longer than first flagellomere; first flagellomere about twice as broad as long, 0.5 times shorter than second flagellomere; gena about half width of compound eye in profile. Hind tibia about 3 times longer than broad; hind basitarsus 3 times longer than broad. Genitalia and associated sterna as in Figs 13-19. +Queen: Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honoring Marius Wasbauer, friend and colleague, who has contributed much of the material we have studied, including the species described in this paper. + + +Comments. +In most paratypes the yellow maculations are pale, discolored, most likely due to preservation in alcohol for an extended period. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/42/FD/5442FDC0F71FED8B11A5B803FE022B8C.xml b/data/54/42/FD/5442FDC0F71FED8B11A5B803FE022B8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cc4cd47ff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/42/FD/5442FDC0F71FED8B11A5B803FE022B8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New species records of Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) for the state of Rondonia in Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Luis Paulo Costa + + + +Author + +Farias, Emanuelle de Sousa + + + +Author + +Gil, Luiz Herman Soares + + + +Author + +Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +13075 +13075 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e13075 +1314-2828-5-13075 + + + + +Culicoides (Hoffmania) heliconiae Fox & Hoffman, 1944 + + + + +Culicoides (Hoffmania) heliconiae +Synonyms: +C. rozeboomi +Barbosa, 1947 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.F. Medeiros +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Rondonia +; municipality: Cacoal; verbatimCoordinates: +11°25'53"S +; +61°26'52"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +HP light traps +; eventDate: +2014-11-12 +/21; habitat: fragmented forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +L.P.C. Carvalho +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Rondonia +; municipality: Buritis; verbatimCoordinates: +10°12'47"S +; +63°53'46"W +; Event: samplingProtocol: +HP light traps +; eventDate: +2015-05-26 +; habitat: forest + + + + +Diagnosis + +Third palpal segment with scattered sensilla; apical pale band on mid femur, hind femur dark to tip; wing with distal pale spot in r3 which is narrow and transverse, r3 with pale spot present anterior to base of M1, a single pale spot crosses the second radial cell, apices of CuA1 and CuA2 pale; spermathecae with short, slender necks ( +Felippe-Bauer et al. 2009 +). + + + +Distribution + +Belize to Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil (Acre, Amazonas, +Para +and now in +Rondonia +), Grenada and Trinidad and Tobago ( +Borkent and Spinelli 2007 +, +Farias et al. 2016a +, +Fox and Hoffman 1944 +and + +Santarem +and Felippe-Bauer 2017 + +). + + + +Notes + +This species was here recorded for the first time in +Rondonia +State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF07935D461FCDCFE38FE75.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF07935D461FCDCFE38FE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd4c2976092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF07935D461FCDCFE38FE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima aquila + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: adult ( +NMP 4620 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, A. +Solis, D +. +Flores, R +. Librado, + +11–14 December 2003 + + +. + +Paratype +: +one adult +, amputee ( +ZRC +. +ANN 0073 +), same collection data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is the Latin word for ‘eagle’. Mt. Apo is known as home of the majestic but critically endangered Philippine eagle + +Pithecophaga jefferyi +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dimension +165 mm +× +5–5.2 mm +; body reddish brown, appearing striped due to its non-pigmented segmental equators; one pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.22 and 0.21 circumference apart ventrally, respectively; intestinal origin in xv; spermatheca with an elongated ampulla and a very large bulbous, muscular duct; prostates extending from xvi–xviii; penis lacking. + + + + +Description. +Reddish brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators non-pigmented making it appear striped. Length +165 mm +(n= +1 adult +); diameter +5 mm +at x, +5.2 mm +at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 94 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, distance between spermathecal pores +3.5 mm +(0.22 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings +3.5 mm +(0.21 circumference apart ventrally); 7 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 39–42 setae on vii, 44 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking. + +Septa 5/6, 7/8, 10/11/12 muscular, 6/7, 8/9, 12/13/14 thin, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin in xv, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiii. Typhlosole very low originating in xxvii, Intestinal wall with 29 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with an elongated ampulla and a very large bulbous, muscular duct, diverticulum attached to the ectal portion of the left face of the right spermathecal duct, and to right face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks long, bent, terminating in sausage-shaped receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi to xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering central area of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xviii; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; two pads present on roof, one pad present floor; penis lacking. + + + +Remarks. + +Pheretima aquila + +, +new species +belongs to the + +P. urceolata + +group of +Sims & Easton (1972) +characterised by having spermathecal pores opening only at 5/6. To date, there are 24 species members of the + +P. urceolata + +group, including the new species described here. According to Aspe et al. (2016), the phylogeny of the + +P. urceolata + +group formed a weakly-supported clade. However, we do not support any conclusion as to the monophyly of this group and we recommended in future studies to include more data to resolve the relationship among its members. + + +Among the members of the + +P. urceolata + +group, + +P. aquila + +is relatively similar to + +P. libradoi + +, +new species +( +185 mm +× +7.3–8 mm +), + +P. buhiensis +( +Hong & James, 2009 +) + +( +120–221 mm +× 4.0– +7.5 mm +), and + +P. gorasi +( +Hong & James, 2009 +) + +( +155–177 m +× +6.2–7 mm +) in body size. But the latter three have more body segmentations (112–119), have much closer distance between spermathecal pores (0.04–0.1 circumference apart) and between male pores (0.07–0.12 circumference apart), and have no setae between male pores. In addition, + +P. buhiensis + +and + +P. gorasi + +have penes while the new species has none. + +Pheretima aquila + +is relatively close to + +P. heaneyi +James, 2004 + +and + +P. baletei +James, +2004 + +in the spacing between spermathecal pores with 0.19–0.22 circumference apart for the former and 0.25 circumference apart for the latter. However, the latter two have relative smaller body size ( +83–116 mm +× +3.9–5.4 mm +for + +P. heaneyi + +and> +78 mm +× +4.3–4.5 mm +for + +P. baletei + +). + +Pheretima baletei + +has faint pink colouration. We observed that the spermathecal diverticula for members of the + +P. urceolata + +group, at least for the Mindanao Island species (these morphological features were not observed or described in other + +Pheretima +species + +of Luzon Island), are located on the left face of the duct of the left spermathecae and on the right face of the duct of the right spermathecae. In contrast, the spermathecal diverticula for members of the + +P. sangirensis + +group are located on the left face of the duct of the right spermathecae and on the right face of the duct of the left spermathecae. + +Pheretima aquila + +is different from the other members of the + +P. urceolata + +group of Mindanao Island as its spermathecal diverticula are located on the left face of the duct of the right spermathecae and on the right face of the duct of the left spermathecae. No other species in the + +P. urceolata + +group closely resemble + +P. aquila + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF07937D5D0FEBCFF57FCB5.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF07937D5D0FEBCFF57FCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dbd2565f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF07937D5D0FEBCFF57FCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima hamiguitanensis +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +Paratype +: adult ( +NMA 4604 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, A. +Solis, D +. +Flores, R +. Librado, + +11–14 December 2003 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Worm with adult length +81–90 mm +; dorsum brown, ventrum pale, equators non-pigmented; one pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6; setae in vii 38–42; spermathecae with ovate ampulla, spermathecal diverticulum terminating in elongate receptacle that is longer than the ampulla; penis lacking. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF27932D6ACFA1CFF66F7B5.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF27932D6ACFA1CFF66F7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d51bb2062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF27932D6ACFA1CFF66F7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima libradoi + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2C +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: adult ( +NMP 4623 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, + +11–14 December 2003 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Randolph Librado, a relative of the first author, who assisted in the fieldwork. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Purplish brown worm with body dimension +185 mm +× +7.3–8 mm +; one pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores both 0.10 circumference apart ventrally; intestinal origin in xv; spermatheca with a large ovate ampulla and a slender duct; prostates extending from xv–xvii anterior to the copulatory bursae; penis lacking. + + + + +Table 1. Comparison of species in the + +Pheretima sangirensis + +group in Mt. Apo. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + + +Pheretima sangirensis +* ( +Michaelsen 1891 +) + + + + + +Pheretima apoensis +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + + + + + +Pheretima virgata +(James, 2004) + + + + + +Pheretima floresi + +, +new species + + + + +Pheretima baracatanensis + +, +new species + + + + +Pheretima solisi + +, +new species + +
Length54–240163–350290–36048–6710068–86
Width x, xx4–87.2–11, 8–1213–17, 11–173–3.5, 3–44–5, 4.8–6.52.8–3, 3.5
Dorsal pigmentationvariation of purplepurplish blackpurplish brown, stripedreddish brownbrownbrown
Segment equator?Unpigmentedunpigmentedpigmentedunpigmentedpigmented
Segments?102–120125–12876–969491–98
Spermathecal poresPaired at 7/8–, Paired at 7/8Paired at 7/8Paired at 7/8Paired at 7/8Paired at 7/8
Distance between sperm pores0.25–0.280, 0.160.08–0.100.210.320.18
Distance between male pores0.17–0.250.15–0.160.10–0.120.200.20–0.220.15
Setae between male pores6–104–54–554–53–5
Setae vii, xx40; 60+37–48, 50–5874–76, 80–8637, 4543–46, 44–5135, 32–35
Intestinal originxvxvxvxv or xvixvxv
Caecaxxvii–?xxvii–xxvi or xxvii– xxivxxvii–xxiii or xxvii–xxixxvii–xxivxxvii–xxivxxvii–xxiv
Prostatexvii–xixxv–xix or xvii–xixxvii–xviiixvii–xx or xvii–xxixvi–xixxvi–xx
Copulatory bursaepresentxvii–xixxvii–xixxvii–xviiixvii–xixxvii–xix
Penes++––––
+ + + +*including the subspecies; data based on +Michaelsen (1891 +, +1899 +, +1900 +) + + + + +Table 2. Comparison of species in the + +Pheretima urceolata + +group in Mt. Apo. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + + +Pheretima urceolata +( +Horst, 1893 +) + + + + + +Pheretima monotheca +(James, 2004) + + + + + +Pheretima hamiguitanensis +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + + + + + +Pheretima aquila + +, +new species + + + + +Pheretima gamay + +, +new species + + + + +Pheretima libradoi + +, +new species + + + + +Pheretima davaoensis + +, +new species + +
Length66–11462–8181–8916538–5118586–98
Width x, xx3.5–4, 3.5–4.52.3–3.73–3.5, 3.5–45, 5.21.5–2, 27.3, 83.5–4.5, 3.5–4.2
Dorsal pigmentationbrownbrownbrownreddish brownpurplish brownpurplish brownbrown
Segment equatorunpigmentedpigmentedunpigmentedunpigmentedpigmentedunpigmentedpigmented
Segments96–9996–105108–1119463–8711293–95
Spermathecal poresPaired at 5/6Single midventral at 5/6Paired at 5/6Paired at 5/6Paired at 5/6Paired at 5/6Paired at 5/6
Distance between sperm pores0.1600.070.220.190.100.28
Distance between male pores0.110.11–0.140.120.210.130.100.27
Setae between male pores23271–5010
Setae vii, xx20–25, 4335–36, 32–4138–42, 44–4739–42, 4438–40, 36–4530, 5944, 43–49
Intestinal originxvixviixv or xviixvxviixvxvii
Caecaxxvii–xxivxxvii–xxvxxvii–xxivxxvii–xxiii?xxvii–xxivxxvii–xx
Prostatexvii–xviiitwo parts, in xvi & xix–xxxvii–xx or xv–xixxvi–xviiixvii–xxxv–xviixvii–xxi
Copulatory bursaexviii–xixxvii–xviiixvii–xixxvii–xviiixvii–xixxvii–xixxvii–xix
Penes++––––+
+ + + +*including the description of +Gates (1961) + + + + +Description. +Purplish brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators non-pigmented. Length +185 mm +(n= +1 adult +); diameter +7.3 mm +at x, +8 mm +at xx; body cylindrical in crosssection, tail tapering; 185 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, distance between spermathecal pores +2.3 mm +(0.10 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae depressed, paired in xviii, distance between openings +2.5 mm +(0.10 circumference apart ventrally); no setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae on ventrum more closely spaced compared with that of the dorsum, 30 setae on vii, 59 setae on xx, dorsal and ventral setal gaps present. Genital markings lacking. + +Septa 4/5/6, 12/13/14 membranous, 6/7/8, 10/11/12 muscular, 8/9 thin, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin in xv, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiv. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold, 1/3 lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 32 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with a large ovate ampulla and a slender duct, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks long, slender, terminating in sausage-shaped receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testss sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates located anterior to copulatory bursae in xv to xvii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with two lobes; thick duct entering posterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; one pad present on roof, floor with folding; penis lacking. + + + +Remarks. + +Pheretima libradoi + +, +new species +belongs to the + +P. urceolata + +species group of +Sims & Easton (1972) +. The new species is relatively similar to + +P. aquila + +, +new species +, + +P. buhiensis + +and + +P. gorasi + +in body size. However, the latter three have significantly fewer body segmentations ( +94 in + +P. aquila + +and +117–119 in + +P. buhiensis + +and + +P. gorasi + +). The distance between spermathecal pores in + +P. buhiensis + +(0.04–0.06 circumference apart) and + +P. gorasi + +(0.06–0.07 circumference apart) are closer while it is significantly wider in + +P. aquila + +(0.22 circumference apart). Likewise, the distance between male pores in + +P. aquila + +are significantly wider (0.22 circumference apart). In addition, + +P. buhiensis + +and + +P. gorasi + +have penes while the new species has none. No other species in the + +P. urceolata + +group closely resemble + +P. libradoi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF27935D460FE1CFA02FA75.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF27935D460FE1CFA02FA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c1c24f317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF27935D460FE1CFA02FA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima gamay + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: adult ( +NMP 4621 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, A. +Solis, D +. +Flores, R +. Librado, + +11–14 December 2003 + + +. + +Paratype +: +one adult +( +ZRC +. +ANN 0074 +), same collection data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ‘gamay’ is a word which means ‘small’ in Bisaya, a dialect used by most people of Mindanao. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small worm with adult length +38–51 mm +; dorsum purplish brown, ventrum pale; one pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.19 and 0.13 circumference apart ventrally, respectively; intestinal origin in xvii; spermatheca with an ovate ampulla and a very large bulbous, short, muscular duct; racemose prostates extending from xvii–xx; penis lacking. + + + + +Description. +In living animals, purplish brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators pigmented. Length +38–51 mm +(n= +2 adults +); diameter +1.5–2 mm +at x, +2 mm +at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 63–87 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, +0.9 mm +apart (0.19 circumference apart ventrally). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings +0.8 mm +(0.13 circumference apart ventrally); 1–5 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 38–40 setae on vii, 36–45 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking. + + +Septa 5/6–9/10 thin, 10/11–13/14 muscular. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/ body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin in xvii, caeca, typhlosole and longitudinal blood vessels were not observed due to damage of the intestine around the area in both +holotype +and +paratype +. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. + +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with an ovate ampulla and a short, very large bulbous, muscular duct, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in small, ovate receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testes sac; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xx, one individual has asymmetrical prostates, with the right prostate in xvi to xx; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering posterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; roof with two pads, floor pads lacking; penis lacking. + + + +Remarks. + +Pheretima gamay + +belongs to the + +P. urceolata + +group of +Sims & Easton (1972) +. It is relatively similar to + +P. acia +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + +( +33–47 mm +× +1–1.2 mm +), + +P. dinagatensis +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + +( +65 mm +× +2.5–3 mm +), + +P. abiadai +( +Hong & James, 2008b +) + +( +33–60 mm +× +2.2–3 mm +), + +P. nagaensis +( +Hong & James, 2008b +) + +( +36–53 mm +× +2.4–3 mm +), + +P. viracensis +( +Hong & James, 2009 +) + +( +38–61 mm +× +1.9–2.6 mm +), + +P. doriae +( +Hong & James, 2009 +) + +( +34–45 mm +× +2–2.4 mm +), + +P. batoensis +( +Hong & James, 2009 +) + +( +45–65 mm +× +2.4–3.2 mm +), and + +P. camarinensis +( +Hong & James, 2009 +) + +( +54–61 mm +× +2.2–3.5 mm +) in body size. However, the other species have wider distance between spermathecal pores (0.21–0.36 circumference apart) except in + +P. camarinensis + +(0.18–0.19 circumference apart), and between male pores (0.15–32 circumference apart), have more setae between male pores (5–14) except in + +P. acia + +(3), have intestinal origin in xiv–xvi, and have penes. The other species also have unpigmented setal rings except + +P. batoensis + +and + +P. dinagatensis + +, which are striped, and + +P. viracensis + +, which has pigmented setal rings. + +Pheretima gamay + +also differs from + +P. acia + +by the latter having very small prostate, and the muscular duct connecting the prostate and the copulatory bursa at the anterior margin of the bursa. No other species in the + +P. urceolata + +group closely resemble + +P. gamay + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF57931D6D4FF5CFEAEFB95.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF57931D6D4FF5CFEAEFB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abe07ecc4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF57931D6D4FF5CFEAEFB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima davaoensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: adult ( +NMP 4625 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, A. +Solis, D +. +Flores, R +. Librado, + +11–14 December 2003 + + +. + +Paratype +: +one adult +( +ZRC +. +ANN 0076 +), same collection data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after +Davao +City, its +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Brown worm with body dimension +86–98 mm +× 3.5–4.5; one pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.28 and 0.27 circumference apart ventrally, respectively; intestinal origin in xvii; spermatheca with an ovate ampulla and a large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally; racemose prostates extending from xvii–xxi; penis present. + + + + +Description. +Brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators pigmented. Length +86–98 mm +(n= +2 adults +); diameter +3.5–4.5 mm +at x, +3.5–4.2 mm +at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 93–95 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, distance between spermathecal pores +4 mm +(0.28 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings +3.6 mm +(0.27 circumference apart ventrally); 10 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 44 setae on vii, 43–49 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking. + +Septa 5/6–8/9 thin, 10/11–13/14 muscular, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin in xvii, intestine thinner before the origin of caeca; caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xx. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, low simple fold. Intestinal wall with 36 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with an ovate ampulla and a large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in small, ovate receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xxi; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass; thick, muscular duct entering the central area of copulatory bursa from the posterior part of the prostate. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; roof with two pads; large conical penis present within the bursa. + + + +Remarks. + +Pheretima davaoensis + +, +new species +belongs to the + +P. urceolata + +group of +Sims & Easton (1972) +. It is relatively similar to + +P. urceolata + +, + +P. bukidnonensis +(James, 2004) + +, + +P. baletei + +, + +P. heaneyi + +, + +P. kitangladensis +(James, 2004) + +, + +P. simsi +( +James & Hong, 2004 +) + +, and + +P. bicolensis +( +Hong & James, 2009 +) + +in body size. However, + +P. urceolata + +(0.16 circumference apart), + +P. baletei + +(0.25 circumference apart), + +P. heaneyi + +(0.19–0.23 circumference apart), + +P. kitangladensis + +(0.13 circumference apart) and + +P. bicolensis + +(0.05–0.06 cicumference apart) have closer spacing between the spermathecal pores while that of + +P. bukidnonensis + +, is significantly wider (0.38 circumference apart). The distance between the male pores in these species is also shorter (0.11–0.24 circumference apart). There was no information on the distance between spermathecal pores and the distance between male pores in + +P. simsi + +. + +Pheretima simsi + +and + +P. baletei + +have have fewer pre-clitellar setae (31–33 and 24, respectively) and fewer setae between male pores (6–8) compared to the new species. In addition, + +P. baletei + +has faint pink colouration while + +P. simsi + +has significantly shorter caeca (xxvii–xxvi) and smaller prostates (xvii–xix). No other species in the + +P. urceolata + +group closely resemble + +P. davaoensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF9793CD600F87CFE5AFE75.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF9793CD600F87CFE5AFE75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715e2335c1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF9793CD600F87CFE5AFE75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima apoensis +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large worm, adult body dimension +163–350 mm +× +7.2–12 mm +; 102–120 segments; dorsum purplish brown, ventrum pale; equators non-pigmented; spermathecal pores lacking in athecate individuals, at 7/ +8 in +thecate individuals; 37–48 setae on vii, 50–58 setae on xx; 4–5 setae between male pores; male pores 0.15–0.16 circumference apart; penis lacking. + + + + +Fig. 1. A, Diagrammatic ventral view of + +Amynthas apongensis + +, +new species +showing the spermathecal pores (sp), clitellum (cl), male pores (m), and the pattern of the genital markings (gm). Schematic drawings of the internal morphology in dorsal view: B, + +A. apongensis + +, +new species +; C, + +Pheretima floresi + +, +new species +; D, + +P. baracatanensis + +, +new species +; E, + +P. solisi + +, +new species +. Abbreviations: s, spermatheca; h, heart; p, prostate gland; cb, copulatory bursa; c, caecum. Scale bars = 5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pheretima apoensis + +was also observed in Mt. Kitanglad and Mt. Musuan in +Bukidnon Province +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +), and in Mt. Timolan, +Zamboanga del Sur Province +(personal observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF9793ED591FB5CFBB2F895.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF9793ED591FB5CFBB2F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb849d2612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFF9793ED591FB5CFBB2F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Amynthas apongensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A, B +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: adult ( +NMP 4628 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, + +11–14 December 2003 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Apong, a nobleman of whom the name of Mt. Apo was said to have derived from. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Reddish brown worm with body dimension +61 mm +× +4–4.7 mm +; one pair of spermathecal pores at 7/8; pairs of genital markings in viii and in ix, those in viii closely positioned to the spermathecal pores; pairs of genital markings in xviii and xix, those in xviii presetal, medial to male pores, those in xix mid-ventral on setal line; male sexual system proandric; spermatheca with a small and round ampulla; single, dense, racemose prostates in xvii to xviii. + + + + +Description. +Reddish brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators pigmented. Length +61 mm +(n= +1 adult +); diameter +4 mm +at x, +4.7 mm +at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 77 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 7/8, distance between spermathecal pores +1.7 mm +(0.13 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv, male pore openings paired in xviii, distance between pores +1.8 mm +(0.12 circumference apart ventrally), seven setae between male pores. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 44 setae on vii, 52 setae on xx, dorsal and ventral setal gaps present. Pairs of genital markings in viii and in ix, those in viii closely positioned to the spermathecal pores; pairs of genital markings in xviii and xix, those in xviii presetal, medial to male pores, those in xix mid-ventral on setal line. + +Septa 4/5–8/9, 10/11–13/14 thin, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/ body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xv, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxv. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold, 1/3 lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 32 longitudinal blood vessels. +Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in viii, nephridia on ducts lacking; each spermatheca with a small, round ampulla and a long, slender duct, diverticulum attached ectally to the left face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the right face of the left spermathecal duct, terminating in an elongated receptacle, stalk longer than ampulla. Male sexual system proandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x; seminal vesicles in xi, each with a digitate dorsal lobe, enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass; stout muscular duct widened towards body wall, then slightly narrowed just before body wall. Copulatory bursae lacking. + + + +Remarks. +Currently, there is a total of 17 species of + +Amynthas + +in the +Philippines +, including + +Amynthas apongensis + +, +new species +. While + +Amynthas +species + +vary in the number of pairs of spermathecae (one to five pairs except + +A. dinagatensis + +[ +Aspe & James, 2016 +], which is athecate), + +A. apongensis + +is similar to + +A. philippinensis +( +Hong & James, 2004 +) + +, + +A. heaneyi +(James, 2004) + +and + +A. cagdianaoensis +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + +in having only one pair. However, + +A. philippinensis + +has its pair of spermathecal pores at 4/5 while + +A. cagdianaoensis + +has its pair at 8/9. + +Amynthas apongensis + +is most similar to + +A. heaneyi + +in the location of the spermathecal pores, in the shape of the spermathecae and in having a proandric male sexual system. However, + +A. heaneyi + +is larger ( +84–111 mm +× +4.6–5.7 mm +), has dark gray to black pigmentation, has wider distance between the male pores (0.14–0.16 circumference apart), and has a different pattern of genital markings (James, 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFB793CD587FE1CFA24FBB6.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFB793CD587FE1CFA24FBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029cf9e1222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFB793CD587FE1CFA24FBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima virgata +(James, 2004) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +One adult ( +NMP 4626 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, A. +Solis, D +. +Flores, R +. Librado, + +11–14 December 2003 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Large worm with length +290–360 mm +; with dark purplish brown stripes on dorsum, segmental equator nonpigmented; one pair of spermathecal pores at 7/8; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.08–0.10 and 0.10–0.12 circumference apart ventrally, respectively; spermathecae with round to ovate ampulla, short stout duct expanding ectally; racemose prostates extending from xvii to xviii; penis lacking. + + + + +Description. +Dark purplish brown dorsal pigment in stripes encircling dorsal 2/3 of circumference, ventral ends of stripes tapering, segmental equators non-pigmented. Length 290–360; diameter +13–17 mm +(vii), +11–17 mm +(xx); body cylindrical in cross section, tail tapering; 125–128 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13, spermathecal pores at 7/8, distance between spermathecal pores 0.08–0.10 circumference ventrally apart. Female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings 0.10–0.12 circumference apart ventrally, 4–5 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae on vii 74–76, on xx 80–86, dorsal setal gaps may or may not be present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking. + +Septa 4/5–7/8 tough but not thick, 8/9 membranous to posterior of gizzard, 9/10 absent, 10/11–13/14 very muscular. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with densely crowded deep vertical lamellae xi–xiii, intestinal origin in xv or xvi, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiii or xxi. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold one-fifth lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 32–42 longitudinal vessels. Hearts in x–xiii esophageal, hearts of x lacking connection to dorsal vessel but no supraesophageal vessel visible in x; commissural vessels in vi, vii, ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii, paired spermathecae in viii with nephridia only on posterior face of spermathecal ducts; spermathecae with round to ovate ampulla, short stout duct expanding ectally, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the left face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the right face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in large round or with several chambered receptacles. Spermatophores present in each ampulla. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; sacs not connected, sacs of xi enclose seminal vesicles; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, with dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia slightly muscular, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xviii; each prostate racemose with 2–3 major lobes, stout muscular duct entering posterior face of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xviii; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking in xviii; roofs lined with several blocky pads, floors composed of four or five triangular pads with apices towards bursal openings; penis lacking. + + + +Remarks. + +Pheretima virgata + +, which belongs to the + +P. sangirensis + +group of +Sims & Easton (1972) +, is most similar to + +P. tigris +( +Aspe & James, 2014 +) + +of Mt. Malindang in having large size and in pigmentation pattern. However, + +P. tigris + +is relatively smaller ( +230–283 mm +× +8–14 mm +), the distance between spermathecal pores and male pores are wider (0.13 and 0.14 circumference apart, respectively). Also, there are fewer setae on xx (48–61), more longitudinal vessels (56–58) on the intestinal wall, and the spermathecae have large ovate to pyriform ampulla, with diverticulum terminating in oblong receptacle wider at distal end. + +Pheretima virgata + +was first recorded in Mt. Kitanglad, about +160 km +away from Mt. Apo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFC793AD6D4FA9CFB72FD75.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFC793AD6D4FA9CFB72FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58a8b1d40f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFC793AD6D4FA9CFB72FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima baracatanensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1D +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: adult ( +NMP 4618 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, A. +Solis, D +. Flores, + +11–14 December 2003 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +four adults +, amputee ( +ZRC +. +ANN 0071 +), same collection data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Brgy. Baracatan, its +type +locality. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Brown worm with body dimension +100 mm +× +4–6.5 mm +; segmental equator pigmented; one pair of spermathecal pores at 7/8 positioned at the lateral margins; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.32 and 0.20–0.22 circumference apart ventrally, respectively, a round spermathecal ampulla with diverticulum terminating in a large and elongated eggplant-shaped receptacle; racemose prostates extending from xvi–xix; penis lacking. + + + + +Description. +Brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators nonpigmented. Length +100 mm +(n= +1 adult +); diameter +4–5 mm +at x, +4.8–6.5 mm +at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 94 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. Spermathecal pores at 7/8 positioned at the lateral margins, distance between spermathecal pores +4–5 mm +(0.32 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings +3.3–4 mm +(0.20–0.22 circumference apart ventrally); 4–5 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 43–46 setae on vii, 44–51 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking. + +Septa 4/5–7/8 membranous, 8/9, 10/11 thin, 11/12–13/14 muscular, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xv, caeca simple, originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiv. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold, about 1/6 lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 28 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in viii, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with a round ampulla and a bulbous, muscular duct, diverticulum attached to the ectal portion of the left face of the right spermathecal duct, and to right face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in elongated eggplant-shaped receptacles, receptacle longer than ampulla. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvi to xix; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering lateral margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; three pads present on roof, two foldings on floor surrounding the opening; penis lacking. + + + +Remarks. + +Pheretima baracatanensis + +, +new species +belongs to the + +P. sangirensis + +species group of +Sims & Easton (1972) +. It differs from + +P. sangirensis + +in having a closer distance between male pores (0.25–0.28 circumference apart in + +P. sangirensis + +), and in having no penes. It is similar to + +P. diesmosi +(James, 2004) + +, + +P. baungonensis +(James, 2004) + +, + +P. paucisetosa +(James, 2004) + +, + +P. boniaoi +( +Aspe & James, 2014 +) + +, + +P. nolani +( +Aspe & James, 2014 +) + +, + +P. camiguinensis +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + +in relative size. However, the segmental equators for these species are pigmented except those of + +P. camiguinensis + +and + +P. boniaoi + +, which are striped, whereas the body of + +P. paucisetosa + +is entirely unpigmented. The spacing between the spermathecal pores and between the male pores for the other species are much closer (0.23 and 0.15, respectively in + +P. diesmosi + +, 0.16 and 0.13, respectively in + +P. paucisetosa + +, 0.14 and 0.03 circumference apart, respectively in + +P. boniaoi + +, 0.14 and 0.12 circumference apart, respectively in + +P. nolani + +, and 0.17 and 0.15–0.18 circumference apart, respectively in + +P. camiguinensis + +). + +Pheretima baungonensis + +, + +P. paucisetosa + +, and + +P. nolani + +have penes, however, the new species has none. + +Pheretima baungonensis + +also have its first dorsal pore in 13/14, the spermathecal pores surrounded by thick lips, and the diverticular stalks are long and convoluted, whereas, in the new species, the first dorsal pore is in 12/13, has no thick lips surrounding the spermathecal pores, and the diverticular stalks are short. Although the spacing between the spermathecal pores and male pores in + +P. misamisensis + +(0.30 and 0.23 circumference apart, respectively) are similar to those of + +P. baracatanensis + +, the former is smaller (55–65 × 3–4), and has pigmented equators, larger prostate glands (xvi–xxii), and penes. No other species in the + +P. sangirensis + +group closely resemble + +P. baracatanensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf78e7280b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFE7938D6BDFF5DFE5CF915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima urceolata +( +Horst, 1893 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +adult ( +NMP 4620 +), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, A. +Solis, D +. +Flores, R +. Librado, + +11–14 December 2003 + +. +Other +material: +one adult +, three preclitellates ( +ZRC +. +ANN 0073 +), same collection data as the adult examined + +. + + + + +Description. +Brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators non-pigmented. Length +113–114 mm +(n= +2 adults +); diameter +3.5–4 mm +at x, +3.5–4.5 mm +at xx; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 96–99 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, distance between spermathecal pores +1.8 mm +(0.16 circumference ventrally apart). Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings +1.2 mm +(0.11 circumference apart ventrally); 2 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 20–25 setae on vii, 43 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking. + +Septa 5/6/7, 8/9 membranous, 7/8, 10/11–13/14 thick, 9/10 lacking. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii, intestinal origin in xvi, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiv; typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold, 1/3 lumen diameter, intestinal wall with 31 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with an elongated ampulla and a very large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in elongated receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering anterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xviii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; pads present on roof and floor; penis present, conical. + + + +Remarks. +The + +P. urceolata + +of Mt. Apo closely match with the description of the +type +specimen +Horst, 1893 +and the other specimens from +Sumatra +described by +Gates (1961) +. +Gates (1961) +also described a specimen of + +P. urceolata + +from Mt. Apo at +1,890 m +asl, in which he suspected that human intervention may have helped to attain this extensive distribution. We argue that the distribution of + +P. urceolata + +in Mt. Apo is not a result of human intervention but it may be a native here as the locality of the specimens is remote from human disturbances to cause introduction of earthworms from +Sumatra +or +Indonesia +. In our collections, only at +1,000 m +asl and below where there are human settlements and farm lands, yielded exotic species + +Pontoscolex corethrurus +( +Müller, 1857 +) + +and + +Eudrilus eugeniae +( +Kinberg, 1867 +) + +. +Gates (1961) +defined + +P. urceolata + +to include specimens with body length ranging from +44–170 mm +and body diameter ranging from from +2–5 mm +but admits that the size range seems unusual. We agree that the size range may be very wide for this species and we suggest to reexamine the other specimens and consider other morphological features for species reevaluation. We recommend that a phylogenetic analysis be conducted for the + +P. urceolata + +specimens from +Sumatra +and the +Philippines +to verify their taxonomic identity and determine their evolutionary relationship. As for now, we update the definition of + +P. urceolata + +, based on the +type +specimen, the specimens described by +Gates (1961) +, and the specimens described here. + + +Definition. +Yellowish brown to brown dorsum, equators non-pigmented. Length +66–114 mm +; diameter +3.5–4.5 mm +at xx; 92–104 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. One pair of spermathecal pores at 5/6, distance between spermathecal pores 0.16 circumference ventrally apart, distance between openings 0.11 circumference apart ventrally, 2–12 setae between openings. Pre-clitellar setae 20–36, postclitellar setae 40–43, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking. + +Septa 9/10 lacking. Large gizzard in viii–x, intestinal origin in xvi, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiii; Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral. Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Spermathecae paired, postseptal in vi, with nephridia on ducts; each spermatheca with elongate ampulla, very large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the right face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the left face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in elongated receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; prostates in xvii to xviii; each prostate a single, dense, racemose mass, with three lobes; short, muscular duct entering anterior margin of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xviii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; pads present on roof and floor; penis present, conical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95.xml b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5ce7e29ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFF7937D598F93CFEA1FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Aspe, Nonillon M. + + + +Author + +James, Samuel W. + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2017 + +2017-08-07 + + +65 + + +357 +372 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5356887 +2345-7600 +5356887 +9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD + + + + + + + +Pheretima monotheca +(James, 2004) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + +two adults +( +NMP 4624 +; +ZRC +. +ANN 0075 +amputee), +Brgy Baracatan +, +Davao +City +, +Mt. Apo National Park +( +7°00′04″N +, +125°21′55″E +), + +1,524 m +asl + +, +Mindanao Island +, +Philippines +, coll. +N. Aspe +, A. +Solis, D +. +Flores, R +. Librado, + +11–14 December 2003 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Worm with body dimension +62–81 mm +× +2.3–3.7 mm +; brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, segmental equators pigmented; single midventral spermathecal pores at 5/6; distance between male pores 0.11–0.14 circumference apart ventrally; intestinal origin in xvii; spermatheca with an elongated, bean-shaped ampulla and a large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally; prostates two lobes with one in xvi and the other in xix to xx; penis present. + + + + +Description. +Brown dorsum, lighter ventrum, equators pigmented. Length +62–81 mm +; diameter +2.3–3.7 mm +; body cylindrical in cross-section, tail tapering; 96–105 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13. Single midventral spermathecal pore at 5/6. Female pore single in xiv. Openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between male openings 0.11–0.14 circumference apart ventrally; 3 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae unevenly distributed around equators in some segments; 35–36 setae on vii, 32–41 setae on xx, dorsal setal gaps present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking. + +Septa 4/5–7/8 thin, 10/11–12/13 slightly toughened but thin, 8/9, 9/10 absent. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viii–x, esophagus with low vertical lamellae x–xiii. Intestinal origin in xvii, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxv or xxviii. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold, 1/3 lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 26 longitudinal blood vessels. Hearts in x to xiii, esophageal; commissural vessels in vi, vii, and ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard. +Ovaries and funnels free in xiii. Single spermatheca postseptal in the middle of vi, with nephridia on duct; spermatheca with an elongated, bean-shaped ampulla and a large bulbous, muscular duct expanding ectally, two diverticula attached entally to duct, stalks thin, short, terminating in elongated receptacles. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, each with a digitate dorsal lobe; vesicles of xi enclosed in testis sacs; vasa deferentia slender, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates two lobes with one in xvi and the other in xix to xx, racemose; muscular duct entering lateral margin of copulatory bursa from anterior part of the prostate, short, thin duct entering posterior margin of copulatory bursae from posterior part of the prostate. Copulatory bursae ovate in xvii–xix; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking; pad present on roof; tapering penis present with sheath entirely within the bursa. + + + +Remarks. + +Pheretima monotheca + +, which belongs to the + +P. urceolata + +group of +Sims & Easton (1972) +by the location of its spermathecal pore, is similar to + +P. +( +Parapheretima +) +boaensis +( +Aspe & James, 2016 +) + +in having a single spermatheca in the middle of vi. However, the latter species is significantly larger ( +94–133 mm +× +3.5–4.5 mm +) and possesses secretory diverticula projecting from its copulatory bursae. Other + +Pheretima +species + +with a single spermatheca are + +P. ambonensis +( +Cognetti, 1913 +) + +, + +P. monoporata +(James, 2004) + +, + +P. arayatensis +( +James & Hong, 2004 +) + +, + +P. vergrandis +( +Aspe & James, 2014 +) + +, and + +P. concepcionensis +( +Aspe & James, 2014 +) + +. These species differ from + +P. monotheca + +by having their spermathecal pore at 7/8 except that of + +P. arayatensis + +, which has its spermathecal pore at 8/9. + +Pheretima monotheca + +was first recorded in Mt. Kitanglad, about +160 km +away from Mt. Apo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/43/87/544387BBA34EFF98F391FE62FB45ACAE.xml b/data/54/43/87/544387BBA34EFF98F391FE62FB45ACAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..782b87f46b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/43/87/544387BBA34EFF98F391FE62FB45ACAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +A New Species of Cryptopontius (Crustacea: Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from Easter Island + + + +Author + +JOHNSSON, RODRIGO + + + +Author + +ROCHA, CARLOS E. F. + + + +Author + +BOYKO, CHRISTOPHER B. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2002 + +2002-06-21 + + +3370 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2002)370%3C0001%3AANSOCC%3E2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +5841 +10.1206/0003-0082(2002)370<0001:ANSOCC>2.0.CO;2 +0df45d6f-0665-4855-9778-91d6bf437b68 +0003-0082 +4712268 + + + + + + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, + +new species + + + + + +Figures 1–4 + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: ex + +Pocillopora damicornis + +, offshore from +Ahu Tepeu +, +Easter Island +(Rapa Nui), + +15.1 m + +, + +29 August 1999 + +, coll. +H. Tonnemacher +: +1 female +, +holotype +( +AMNH 18380 +) + +, + +1 male +, +allotype +( +AMNH 18381 +) + +; + +ex + +P. damicornis + +, from +Motu Iti +islet, off the southwest coast of +Easter Island +(Rapa Nui), + +47.88 m + +, + +28 August 1999 + +, coll. +H. Tonnemacher +: +1 female +, +paratype +( +MNRJ 15429 +) + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF +HOLOTYPE +FEMALE (figs. 1– 3c): Body length (excluding caudal setae) +1167 µm +, greatest body width +667 µm +; thus body 1.75 times longer than wide. Body shape cyclopiform (fig. 1a), with sensilla covering prosome; cephalosome and pedigerous somites 2 to 4 not imbricated, with epimera moderately pointed. Ratio of length to width of prosome 1.3:1, ratio of length of prosome to urosome 2.6:1. Pedigerous somite 3 with posterior margin showing denticles (fig. 1b). + + +Urosome (fig. 1c) five­segmented. Genital double somite 127 X +221 µm +, ratio of length to width 0.6:1, rounded medially, armed with one plumose and one smooth seta near genital aperture. Three abdominal somites, all wider than long (66 X +139 µm +, 48 X +125µm +, 64 X +105 µm +), ratio of length to width 0.5, 0.4, and 0.6:1, respectively. All somites showing sensilla. Caudal rami elongated, 57 X +43 µm +, 1.3 times longer than wide, with row of hairs on inner margin and armed with six setae. Seta I absent. Length of setae II–VII, 52, 127, 350, 525, 189, and +70 µm +, respectively. Setae III– VI plumose, setae II and VII smooth. + + +Antennule (fig. 1d) +357 µm +long (not including setae), and nine­segmented. Length of segments 1–9 measured along their posterior margin: +64 µm +( +60 µm +along anterior margin), 26, 69, 31, 16, 31, 27, 36, and +57 µm +, respectively. Segmental homologies and se­ tation as follows, romans numerals indicate the original segments followed by the number of setae in Arabic numbers, according to +Huys and Boxshall (1991) +: I–1; II–2; III–VIII–11; IX–XIII–8; XIV–2; XV–XVI–2; XVII– XVIII–2; XIX–XX–2; XXI–XXVIII–9+ae. All setae smooth. Aesthetasc (ae) on segment XXI +100 µm +long. + + +Antenna (fig. 1e) +172 µm +long (including distal seta), with basis +55 µm +long. Endopod two­segmented; first segment +24 µm +long, unarmed; second segment +42 µm +long with one smooth proximal seta, one smooth subdistal seta, and two plumose distal setae (51 and +62 µm +long), none of them modified into a claw. + + +Oral cone (fig. 1a) produced into long, siphonlike distal portion, +447 µm +long, 0.4 times the body length. Mandible (fig. 1f) comprising a distally toothed stylet, palp absent. Maxillule (fig. 2a) bilobed, inner lobe +127 µm +, almost twice as long as outer lobe, armed with long plumose seta and short hirsute seta. Outer lobe +67 µm +long, armed with two pinnate setae. + + +Maxilla (fig. 2b) with syncoxa +286 µm +long and curved slender claw +295 µm +long, with pinnate extremity and showing small spine and tooth subdistally. Maxilliped (fig. 2c) five­segmented, comprising syncoxa +80 µm +long, armed with small seta on inner margin, basis +250 µm +long with small seta subproximally on outer margin, and tooth subdistally on inner margin. Endopod three­segmented, 33, 61, and +48 µm +long, respectively. First endopodal segment with two setae distally; second segment with single seta; and third segment bearing curved, +106 µm +long claw and seta. + +Swimming legs 1–3 (P1–P3; figs. 2d, e, 3a) biramous, all with three­segmented rami, P4 (fig. 3b) with three­segmented exopod and without endopod. Leg 2 with distal element plumose proximally and spinulated distally. Armature formula of legs 1–4 shown in table 1. +Fifth leg (fig. 3c) with long smooth seta near insertion of small, free segment armed with three smooth setae, two distal and third on outer margin. + +DESCRIPTION OF +ALLOTYPE +MALE (figs. 3d, 4): Body similar to female, but much smaller (fig. 3d). Length (excluding caudal setae) +935 µm +long, greatest body width +555 µm +, 1.7 times longer than wide. Prosome covered with sensilla. Ratio of length to width of prosome 1.7:1. Ratio of length of prosome to urosome 3.2:1. Cephalosome and pedigerous somites 2–4 not imbricated, with epimera slightly pointed. Urosome (fig. 4a) five­segmented. Genital somite 61 X +167 µm +, ratio of length to width 0.4:1, rounded anterolaterally, with three plumose setae posteriorly. Three abdominal somites, all wider than long, 43 X 130, 35 X 120, 59 X +117 µm +, ratio of length to width 0.3, 0.3, and 0.5:1, respectively. Caudal rami 39 X +54 µm +, wider than long, with row of hairs on inner margin and armed with six setae. Seta I absent. Length of setae II–VII, 50, 80, 252, 417, 65, and +47 µm +, respectively. Setae II and VII smooth, remaining setae plumose. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, +new species +, holotype female (AMNH 18380): +(a) +habitus, dorsal, +(b) +distal margin of pedigerous somite 3, +(c) +urosome, ventral, +(d) +antennule, +(e) +antenna, +(f) +distal part of mandible. Scale bars: 200 µm (a); 100 µm (b, c); 50 µm (d–f). + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, +new species +, holotype female (AMNH 18380): +(a) +maxillule, +(b) +maxilla, +(c) +maxilliped, +(d) +leg 1, +(e) +leg 2. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, +new species +, holotype female (a–c) (AMNH 18380), allotype male (d) (AMNH 18381): +(a) +leg 3, +(b) +leg 4, +(c) +fifth pedigerous somite showing leg 5, ventral, +(d) +habitus, dorsal. Scale bars: 50 µm (a–c); 100 µm (d). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, +new species +, allotype male (AMNH 18381): +(a) +genital doublesomite and abdomen, ventral, +(b) +antennule, +(c) +maxilla, +(d) +maxilliped, +(e) +leg 5. Scale bar: 50 µm. + + + +Antennule (fig. 4b) +256 µm +long (not including setae), and eight­segmented. Length + + +of segments 1–8 measured along their posterior margin +62 µm +( +61 µm +along anterior margin), 54, 23, 12, 21, 17, 21, and +46 µm +, respectively. Segmental homologies and setation as follows: I­1; II­VIII­14; IX­XIII­ 6+spine; XIV­1+spine; XV­XVI­2; XVII­ XVIII­2; XIX­XX­2; XXI­XXVIII­10+ae. All setae smooth, aesthetasc on segment XXI + + + +TABLE 1 + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, +new species +, Armature Formula of Legs 1–4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CoxaBasisExopodEndopod
Leg 10­11­1I­1; I­1; III,2,30­1; 0­2; 1,2,3
Leg 20­11­0I­1; I­1; III,I,50­1; 0­2; 1,1 + I,3
Leg 30­11­0I­1; I­1; III,I,50­1; 0­2; 1,1 + I,3
Leg 40­11­0I­1; I­1; III,I,5—
+ + +78 µm +long. Maxilla (fig. 4c) with long syncoxa, +180 µm +long, with small tooth proximally on inner margin, curved claw +221 µm +long, toothed distally and showing two small setae subdistally. + + +Maxilliped (fig. 4d) five­segmented, with syncoxa +50 µm +long, armed with smooth seta. Basis +160 µm +long, with small seta medially and subdistal tooth on inner margin. Endopod three­segmented, 36, 43, and +33 µm +long, respectively. First segment armed with two setae distally, second segment with one seta and third segment with one seta and claw curved distally, +71 µm +long. + +Leg 5 (fig. 4e) with free segment armed with three plumose setae. All other appendages as in the female. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name ‘‘ + +tanacredii + +’’ honors Dr. John T. Tanacredi of the +U.S. +National Park Service, Gateway National Recreation Area, whose efforts made the Invertebrate Survey of Easter Island possible. + + + + +DISCUSSION: The 21 species of + +Cryptopontius + +can be divided into three groups according to the number of segments on the antennules (8, 9, or 10). + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, +n. sp. +, belongs to the group having nine­segmented antennules, which also includes + +C. brevicaudatus +( +Brady, 1899 +) + +; + +C. brevifurcatus +( +Giesbrecht, 1895 +) + +; + +C. graciloides +Ummerkutty, 1962 + +; + +C. gracilis +Wilson, 1932 + +; + +C. longipes +Nicholls, 1944 + +; a new species from +Madeira +, +Portugal +(fide Johnsson, in press); + +C. orientalis +Ummerkutty, 1962 + +; + +C. paracapitalis +Eiselt, 1961 + +(new name for + +C. latus +Nicholls, 1944 + +, non + +C. latus +( +Brady, 1910 +) + +; erroneously credited to Nicholls by +Eiselt, 1961 +); + +C. proximus +Nicholls, 1944 + +, and + +C. tenuis +( +Giesbrecht, 1895 +) + +. + + +Among these 11 species, + +C. longipes + +is the only one with eight elements on the third exopodal segment of P4 ( +Nicholls, 1944 +), while the other 10 species, including + +C. tanacredii + +, +n. sp. +, all have nine elements. + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, +n. sp. +, has its second endopodal segment of P1 with two setae, as is also true of + +C. brevifurcatus + +, + +C. paracapitalis + +, + +C. graciloides + +, the new species from +Madeira +, and + +C. brevicaudatus + +. The remaining four species ( + +C. proximus + +, + +C. gracilis + +, + +C. tenuis + +, and + +C. orientalis + +), have only one seta on the second endopodal segment of P1 ( +Giesbrecht, 1899 +; +Wilson, 1932 +; +Nicholls, 1944 +; +Ummerkutty, 1962 +). + + +Of the six species cited above as having the second endopodal segment of P1 with two setae, + +Cryptopontius brevifurcatus + +is the only one with three setae on the outer maxillule lobe ( +Giesbrecht, 1899 +); all other species have two setae on the outer lobe. + +Cryptopontius paracapitalis + +has one seta on the inner maxillule lobe ( +Nicholls, 1944 +); + +C. brevicaudatus + +has three setae ( +Eiselt, 1961 +); and + +C. tanacredii + +, +n. sp. +, + +C. graciloides + +, and the new species from +Madeira +have two setae each ( +Ummerkutty, 1962 +; Johnsson, in press). + + + +Cryptopontius graciloides + +has the free segment of leg 5 reduced to a group of setules, the maxilliped with two endopodal segments, the antennal exopod with one seta, and the second endopodal segment with two setae. + +Cryptopontius tanacredii + +, +n. sp. +, differs in having the free segment of P5 present with three setae, a three­segmented endopod of the maxilliped, an antennal exopod with two setae and the second endopodal segment bearing three setae distally. The new + +Cryptopontius + +species from +Madeira +has only two setae distally on the second endopodal segment of the antenna, one of them modified into a claw; this is not present in + +C. tanacredii + +. Additionally, the antennule of the new species from +Madeira +has the proximal pattern of I, II­VII, VIII, while in + +C. tanacredii + +it is I, II, III–VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/44/18/5444183A40F35E2C926732FC9F04C096.xml b/data/54/44/18/5444183A40F35E2C926732FC9F04C096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a4777b1d38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/44/18/5444183A40F35E2C926732FC9F04C096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bromus secalinus +Linnaeus var. +hordeaceus +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 33. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat β. vero in collibus ad rupes et in glabretis." RCN: 631. + + + +Basionym: + +Bromus hordeaceus +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Smith in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 248. 2000): [icon] +"Gramen Avenaceum pratense gluma breviore squamosa et villosa" +in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 213, s. 8, t. 7, f. 18. 1699. - + +Epitype +(Smith in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 248. 2000): Herb. Linn. No. 93.7 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bromus hordeaceus +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/44/6D/54446D30DD50A132095F680B2137B8CC.xml b/data/54/44/6D/54446D30DD50A132095F680B2137B8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83078bb516c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/44/6D/54446D30DD50A132095F680B2137B8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +Confirming the identity of two enigmatic " spiny solanums " (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae) collected by Jean-Baptiste Leschenault in Java + + + +Author + +Aubriot, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-0754 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +x.aubriot@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +Herbier de l'Universite de Montpellier, Service du Patrimoine Historique - DCSPH - CC 99010, 163 rue Auguste Broussonnet, 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Knapp, Sandra +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-04 + + +70 + + +97 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.70.9758 +1314-2003-70-97 +FFC7152C7E6EE57C72714E76631D297A +159261 + + + + + +Solanum poka Dunal, Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 3: 768. 1814. +Fig. 1c, d + + + + + +Solanum +torvum Sw. var. scabrescens + +Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 648. 1861. Type. Indonesia. Sumatra: sin. loc., +F.W. Junghuhn s.n. +(holotype: L [L0403917]) + + + + +Type +. + + + +Based on an unpublished illustration of Leschenault collection kept in the +Node-Veran +collection in Montpellier ( +lectotype +, designated here: + +Service du Patrimoine Historique de +l'Universite +de Montpellier + +, +Node-Veran +, Sol. Tab. 55 [MPU028527]); +Indonesia +. +Java +: sin. loc., + +T. Horsfield +s.n. + +(epitype, designated here: BM [BM000886306]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Shrubs to 3 m, armed. Young stems terete, black to dark brownish, moderately stellate-pubescent, usually densely prickly distally, sometimes unarmed, the stellate trichomes porrect, sessile or variously stalked, the stalks to 0.2 mm long, the rays (4-)5-8, 0.1-0.25 mm long, the midpoints reduced to globular glands; prickles to 3.5 mm long, to 2.5 mm wide at base, straight, awl-shaped to deltate, conical, pale yellow, glabrescent; bark of older stems brownish gray, sparsely stellate-pubescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 11-24 cm long, 4-13 cm wide, ca. 1.5-3 times longer than wide, elliptic to broadly ovate, chartaceous, slightly discolorous; adaxial surface moderately stellate-pubescent with porrect, sessile and less often variously stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.1 mm long, the rays 4-8, 0.1-0.4 mm long, the midpoints to 0.25 mm long; abaxial surface moderately stellate-pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface, but more often stalked; prickles 0-6 per leaf side, to 6 mm long, to 1.5 mm wide at base, straight or slightly curved at the tip, awl-shaped, conical, pale yellow, glabrous; major veins 6-8 pairs drying yellow; base shortly attenuate to truncate; margins entire or shallowly to deeply lobed, the lobes 1-5 on each side, 0.5-5 cm long, rounded to apically acute, the sinuses extending up to 2/3 of the distance to the midvein, deltate; apex acute; petiole 1.5-4 cm long, 1/10-1/5 of the leaf blade length, densely stellate-pubescent with porrect, sessile trichomes like those of the blades, with 0-5 prickles like those of the stems. Inflorescences apparently lateral or leaf opposed, 2-5 cm long, unbranched to up to 2 times branched, with ca. 5-20 flowers, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, unarmed; peduncle 0.5-1.5 cm long, with 0-1 prickles; pedicels 0.5-1.2 cm long, erect, articulated at the base, densely stellate-pubescent, unarmed; pedicel scars spaced 2-4 mm apart. Flowers 5-merous, apparently all perfect. Calyx 4-7 mm long, campanulate, moderately stellate-pubescent, densely stellate-pubescent on the midvein, unarmed, the lobes 3-5 mm long, the lower part deltate and abruptly constricting to an elongate acumen, the acumen 3/4 the total lobe length, the abaxial surface more or less strongly keeled along the midvein. Corolla 1-2 cm in diameter, white, lobed for ca. 1/2-2/3 of the way to the base, the lobes 5-8 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, deltate, spreading at anthesis, densely stellate-pubescent abaxially on parts exposed in bud. Stamens equal; filament tube <0.5 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.75-1.5 mm long; anthers 5-6.5 mm long, ca. 0.75 mm wide, connivent, tapering, poricidal at the tips, the pores not lengthening to slits with age. Ovary conical, minutely glandular-puberulent; style 0.6-1 cm long, slender, curved at the apex, with few scattered hairs at the tip; stigma capitate, minutely papillate, stellate-pubescent. Fruit a globose berry, 8-18 per infrutescence, 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter, the pericarp smooth, bluish green when young turning to dark greyish yellow, glabrous; fruiting pedicels 1.2-2.5 cm long, ca. 1-1.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 2-3 mm in diameter at the apex, +woody +, erect, unarmed; fruiting calyx lobes not expanding. Seeds 100-200 per berry, ca. 1.75-2 mm long, 1.5-1.75 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale yellowish, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells sinuate in outline. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering and fruiting throughout the year. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +(Fig. +2 +) Widely distributed in the Malay Archipelago, from western Sumatra to the Maluku Islands and across Sulawesi, northwards to the Talaud islands; growing in open woodland, forest edges, degraded vegetation, usually on limestone or volcanic rocks; 0-1600 m elevation. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC); EOO> 100,000 km2 and AOO> 10,000 m2 (see +Moat 2007 +for explanation of measurements). Although the EOO and AOO measurement indicate a status of least concern, the few collections coupled with the profound transformation in lowland Indonesian habitats where + +Solanum poka + +is found ( +Margono et al. 2014 +) suggest that the species is a priority for recollection and reassessment. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Indonesia +. +Central Sulawesi + +: +Banggai +regency, +Luwuk District +, +Bunta Subdistrict +, +Sumber Agung +, +Gunung Hek +, +Sungai Hek +, +Cabang Tiga +, + +980 m + +, +27 Feb 2004 +, + +Hendrian +et al. 964 + +(E, L); +Sigi Regency +, near the river +S of Tongoa +, + +650 m + +, +17 Mar 1981 +, + +Johansson +et al. 419 + +(K, L) + +; + + +Java + +: sin. loc., + +Horsfield +s.n. + +(BM); sin. loc., + +Horsfield +786 + +(BM) + +; + + +Malaku + +: +Central Maluku Regency +, +Wae Mamahala +, + +1330 m + +, +11 Nov 1937 +, +Eyma 2166 +(A, L); +Central Maluku Regency +, +Seram Utara District +, +Manusela National Park +, along a trail from Wae Puo to Kali, +Ili area +, south of +Sawai +, + +830-1230 m + +, +23 Jan 1985 +, +Kato et al. C-5431 +(A, L); +East Seram Regency +, +Bula District +, Luman, +15 km +south of +Bula +, + +10-20 m + +, +26 Feb 1985 +, + +Kato +et al. C-7942 + +(L) + +; + + +North Sulawesi + +: +Minahasa Regency +, +Mt. Soputan +, + +1080 m + +, +11 Oct 1973 +, + +de Vogel +2504 + +(L); Minahasa Regency, Tondano, 1840, +Forsten s.n. +(L); Minahasa Regency, +25 Apr 1895 +, +Koorders 18035B +(L); Minahasa Regency, + +20 m + +, +28 Apr 1895 +, +Koorders 18037B +(L); +Talaud Islands +Regency, Pulau Karakelang, bank of Kuala Bahewa, + +30 m + +, +3 May 1926 +, + +Lam +2772 + +(K, L) + +; + + +South Sulawesi + +: +Gowa Regency +, +Lombasang +, + +1000 m + +, +26 May 1921 +, +Bunnemeyer 11732 +(K, L); Gowa Regency, Lombasang, + +1100 m + +, +31 May 1921 +, +Bunnemeyer 11813A +(L); Bantaeng Regency, Bonthain [Bantaeng], + +1500 m + +, +12 Jun 1921 +, +Bunnemeyer 12117 +(L); Kolaka Regency, Baula, + +150 m + +, +26 Dec 1909 +, +Elbert 3224 +(L); Enrekang Regency, +Enrekang District +, +Latimojong Mts. +, in valley +3 km +. south west of +Bunte Tjejeng +and south east of +Rantelemo +, + +1490 m + +, +14 Nov 1969 +, + +Sands +477 + +(A, E, K) + +; + + +Timor + +: sin loc., 1882, + +Forbes +3806 + +(BM, L) + +; + + +West Sumatra + +: +Agam Regency +, +Mt. Singgalang +, + +1600 m + +, +29 May 1918 +, + +Bunnemeyer +2786 + +(A, L) + +. + + + +Discussion. + + +Solanum poka + +was long ignored after its first publication ( +Dunal 1814 +). It has not been included in classical floristic treatments of Java ( +Hasskarl 1848 +, Backer 1965, +van Steenis et al. 2006 +) or Sumatra ( +Miquel 1862 +). It was mentioned by +Miquel (1856) +and +Koorders (1912) +, but both authors merely repeated +Dunal's +original description, without referring to any specimens. In + +Koorders's +(1918) + +botanical report on the flora of northeastern Sulawesi he lists several widespread and common +species +(e.g., + +Solanum lycopersicum + +L., + +Solanum melongena + +L., + +Solanum torvum + +Sw., + +Solanum tuberosum + +L.) as well as two shrubby + +Solanum + +species for which he did not provide names (" +Solanum +spec. A" and " +Solanum +spec. B"). Two previously undetermined Koorders collections of + +Solanum poka + +from northeast Sulawesi (Minahasa Regency) in April 1895 ( +Koorders 18035B +and +Koorders 18037B +, both L) correspond to + +Solanum poka + +. It is possible that these two collections correspond to one (or both) of + +Koorders' +(1918) + +unnamed species, but since he provided no descriptions or specific localities this is difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain. + + +Based on morphology, + +Solanum poka + +belongs to the +Torva +clade (sensu +Stern et al. 2011 +), with its straight prickles, many flowered inflorescences and corollas with abundant interpetalar tissue (see Fig. +1b +). This hypothesis is corroborated by the molecular data ( +Aubriot et al. 2016 +). + +Solanum poka + +is sister to a clade composed of four native Old World species ( + +Solanum dammerianum + +Lauterb. & K.Schum, + +Solanum peikuoense + +S.S.Ying, + +Solanum pseudosaponaceum + +Blume, + +Solanum torvoideum + +Merr. & L.M.Perry) with which it forms a strongly supported group, the 'Old World +torvoids' +sensu +Aubriot et al. (2016) +. Morphologically, + +Solanum poka + +most closely resembles + +Solanum pseudosaponaceum + +, a widespread species from Taiwan and southern China to Indonesia, but differs in having denser indumentum on the adaxial leaf surface, more numerous straight prickles on the upper stems, fewer, larger flowers with elongate strongly keeled calyx lobes, and much larger fruits. Flowers of + +Solanum pseudosaponaceum + +are lilac or purplish-white while those of + +Solanum poka + +are always described on labels as white. + + +In the protologue Dunal referred to an illustration made by +Node-Veran +, ' +Dun. Suppl. 7. Sol. Mss. tab. 55 +', but cited no herbarium material. Similarly to the situation of + +Solanum graciliflorum + +, we were unable to find any herbarium material matching the illustration in either P or MPU, although Dunal later ( +Dunal 1816 +, +1852 +) cited Leschenault as the collector of the material he had seen. We designate the unpublished illustration of +Node-Veran +as the lectotype because it is the only extant original material we have identified to date. We designate here an epitype specimen from Java, the cited type locality, ( +Horsfield s.n. +, BM000886306) that best matches +Node-Veran's +illustration, particularly with respect to the diagnostic characters for + +Solanum poka + +; leaf shape, prickle shape and calyx lobe morphology. + + +We have only seen three specimens of + +Solanum poka + +from Java, the cited type locality, all collected by Thomas Horsfield, an American physician who collected on Java contemporaneously with Leschenault in the early part of the 19th century ( +McNair 1942 +, +Van Steenis-Kruseman and Van Steenis 1950 +). + +Solanum poka + +is, however, rather broadly distributed across the Malay Archiplago, with the distribution centred on Sulawesi and the surroundings islands (Malaku Islands, Talaud Islands) (Fig. +2 +). Thorough examination of the extensive holdings in Indonesia (particularly those of the Bogor Botanical Garden Herbarium, BO) and, given the historically extensive natural habitat loss recorded for Java ( +Margono et al. 2014 +), additional collecting are both needed to better understand the distribution of + +Solanum poka + +. + + +Dunal (1852) +cited the herbarium name ' + +Solanum quercifolium + +Banks' +taken from a specimen in BM collected by Joseph Banks in Java as part of his treatment of + +Solanum poka + +. Examination of this sheet (BM000886238) shows it belongs to + +Solanum pseudosaponaceum + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/44/D8/5444D8D678F05655B61F05E1439C5CF4.xml b/data/54/44/D8/5444D8D678F05655B61F05E1439C5CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af7636b61c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/44/D8/5444D8D678F05655B61F05E1439C5CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + + +Ochrolechia mahluensis +Raesaenen + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: R.T. McMullin; occurrenceID: +F399720E-E542-51D0-BBBB-504F92E8FACF +; +Location: +locationID: XX; decimalLatitude: +51.64809 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.14378 +; +Identification: +identificationRemarks: TLC: gyrophoric acid, no fatty acids; +Event: +habitat: Bryicolous; +Record Level: +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: McMullin 19807 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFB9145620A9AB27FD47758C.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFB9145620A9AB27FD47758C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3182d12742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFB9145620A9AB27FD47758C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis +Wesmael 1852 + + + + + + + + + +Didineis + +Wesmael 1852 +: 109 + + +. +Type +species: + +Alyson lunicornis + +of Vander Linden 1829 (= + +Pompilus lunicornis +Fabricius 1798 + +), by monotypy. + + + +The genus is closely related to the other two genera of the tribe +Alyssontini +de +Dalla Torre 1897 +: + +Alysson +Panzer 1806 + +and + +Analysson +Krombein 1985 + +, but differs in having the labrum truncate or slightly biemarginate apically (trilobate in + +Analysson + +), the clypeal median lobe tridentate (straight in + +Analysson + +), the inner eye margins nearly parallel (moderately converging toward the clypeus in + +Analysson + +), the forewing media diverging before +cu-a +(at or beyond +cu-a +in + +Alysson + +), the metapleuron much less than half as long as high (about half as long as high in + +Alysson + +), and metasomal tergum II without lateral pale spots (with two lateral pale spots in + +Alysson + +). For a key to genera of +Alyssontini +see +Nemkov & Lelej (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBA145420A9AFCEFE7C760D.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBA145420A9AFCEFE7C760D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e805cfe4aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBA145420A9AFCEFE7C760D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis botsharnikovi +Gussakovskij 1937 + + + + + + + + + +Didineis botsharnikovi + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 614 + + +, ♀, ♂. +Lectotype +, designated here: ♀, +Azerbaijan +, Djafarkhan (ZIN), examined. + + + + + +Didineis botsharnikovi +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 458 + + +. + + + + + +Alysson botsharnikovi +: + +Kazenas 1978 +: 95 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Lectotype +of + +Didineis botsharnikovi + +Gussakovskij—1♀, +Azerbaijan +, Djafarkhan, +17.X 1927 +(Bocharnikov) ( +ZIN +); paralectotypes—1♀, +1♂ +, +Azerbaijan +, Djafarkhan, +28.IX 1927 +(Aleksandrov) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. In rich red coloration of the body + +Didineis botsharnikovi + +resembles + +D. bactriana + +, but the female has a black vertex behind the eyes (red in + +bactriana + +), whereas the male has the entirely black mesopleuron and propodeum (in + +bactriana + +the lateral surface of the mesopleuron and the propodeum except for the enclosure are red). + + + + +Description +. Body black with the following red: in female pronotum, scutum, lateral surface of mesopleuron, propodeum, metasomal segments I, and base of metasomal segment II; in male pronotum, metasomal segment I, and base of metasomal segment II. Female clypeus and band on inner eye margin yellowish-red, scape yellow ventrally, flagellum black. Male clypeus, band on inner eye margin, and scape pale-yellow, flagellum red ventrally, brownish dorsally. Legs red (male hindleg brownish). Frons microscopically, very densely punctate (punctures much less than one diameter apart). Scutum finely, somewhat densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron finely punctate, shiny. Metasomal tergum II finely and somewhat densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Female flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide. Male flagellomeres I–III not concave ventrally, flagellomeres VI–IX longer than wide, foretibia not modified. + + + + +Distribution +. +Azerbaijan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBA145520A9AAFCFC8C723A.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBA145520A9AAFCFC8C723A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2202adf1510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBA145520A9AAFCFC8C723A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis bactriana +Gussakovskij 1937 + + + + + + + + + +Didineis bactriana + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 613 + + +, ♀, ♂. +Lectotype +, designated here: ♀, +Uzbekistan +, Khatyrchi (ZIN), examined. + + + + + +Didineis ogloblini + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 615 + + +, ♀. +Holotype +: ♀, +Russia +, Kalmykiya, Ulan-nor Lake near Caspian Sea (ZIN), examined. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Didineis bactriana +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 458 + + +; + +Kazenas 2001 +: 43 + +. + + + + + +Didineis ogloblini +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 459 + + +. + + + + + +Alysson bactriana +: + +Kazenas 1978 +: 95 + + +. + + + + + +Alysson zimini +: + +Pulawski 1978 +: 213 + + +; + +Rudoiskatel 2010 +: 152 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Lectotype +of + +Didineis bactriana + +Gussakovskij—1♀, +Uzbekistan +, Khatyrchi, +27.VIII 1928 +(Zimin) ( +ZIN +); paralectotype— +1♂ +, +Turkmenistan +, Charjui, +7.V 1928 +(Umnov) ( +ZIN +). +Holotype +of + +Didineis ogloblini + +Gussakovskij—♀, +Russia +, Kalmykiya, Ulan-nor Lake near Caspian Sea (Ogloblin) ( +ZIN +). + +Mongolia + +: +1♂ +, Govi-Altai Aimag, +15 km +WNW Dzokhoi, +16.VII 1970 +(Emelyanov) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. + +Didineis bactriana + +is characterized by a rich red coloration of the body. The female is unique in having the vertex behind eyes red. The male can be recognized by the red lateral surface of the mesopleuron, propodeum except for the enclosure, metasomal segments I–III, and base of metasomal segment IV. + + + + +Description +. Body black with the following red: in female vertex behind eyes, pronotum, scutum, scutellum, lateral surface of mesopleuron, propodeum, metasomal segments I, and metasomal segment II basally to entirely; in male pronotum, lateral surface of mesopleuron, propodeum except for enclosure, metasomal segments I–III, and base of metasomal segment IV. Female clypeus and band on inner eye margin yellowish-red, scape and basal flagellomeres red, other flagellomeres brownish. Male clypeus, band on inner eye margin, and scape pale-yellow, flagellum red. Legs red. Frons finely, densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Scutum finely, somewhat densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron finely punctate, shine. Metasomal tergum II finely and somewhat densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Female flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide. Male flagellomeres I–III not concave ventrally, flagellomeres VI–IX longer than wide, foretibia not modified. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Kalmykiya), +Uzbekistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Mongolia +. + + +Justification of New Synonymy +. In the original description of + +Didineis ogloblini +Gussakovskij (1937) + +indicated that the female (the male was still unknown) differs from the related + +D. bactriana + +in details of body coloration and punctation, but he did not point out that both species share a red vertex behind the eyes, a unique character among the Palearctic + +Didineis + +. The examination of the +types +of + +D. bactriana + +and + +D. ogloblini + +has not revealed any essential differences between the females of these species (the male of + +D. ogloblini + +is unknown), the existing differences between them being in my opinion the result of individual variation. I regard + +D. ogloblini + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +D. bactriana +Gussakovskij. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBB145320A9AF9EFD6776C5.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBB145320A9AF9EFD6776C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b535815dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBB145320A9AF9EFD6776C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis bucharica +Gussakovskij 1937 + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Didineis bucharica + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 604 + + +, ♂. +Holotype +: ♂, +Uzbekistan +, Guzar (ZIN), examined. + +Didineis bucharica +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 458 + + +; + +Kazenas 2001 +: 43 + +; + +Schmid-Egger 2011 +: 525 + +(redescription of ♂, description of ♀). + + + + + +Alysson bucharica +: + +Kazenas 1978 +: 95 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +of + +Didineis bucharica + +Gussakovskij—♂, +Uzbekistan +, Guzar, +26.V 1929 +(Antova) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. + +Didineis bucharica + +is related to + +D. crassicornis + +, both species having an unusually short flagellum (flagellomeres VI–IX as long as wide in female and shorter than wide in male). The female of + +D. bucharica + +differs in having a densely punctate and shiny lateral surface of the mesopleuron (finely rugose and mat in + +crassicornis + +) and the practically impunctate metasomal tergum II (finely and somewhat densely punctate in + +crassicornis + +). The male is unique in having flagellomeres I–III concave ventrally ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Description +. Body black. Metasomal base red in female ( +Schmid-Egger 2011 +), black in male. Clypeus, band on inner eye margin, and scape yellow. Flagellum black in female, reddish ventrally and black above in male. Legs black with red foretibia in female ( +Schmid-Egger 2011 +), red in male. Frons densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Scutum finely, somewhat sparsely punctate (punctures more than one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart), shiny. Metasomal tergum II practically impunctate. Female flagellomeres VI–IX as long as wide. Male flagellomeres I–III concave, flagellomeres VI–IX shorter than wide, foretibia not modified. + + + + +Distribution +. +United Arab Emirates +, +Uzbekistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBC145220A9ACB5FC6B7555.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBC145220A9ACB5FC6B7555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca21d946f99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBC145220A9ACB5FC6B7555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis crassicornis +Handlirsch 1888 + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +Didineis crassicornis + +Handlirsch 1888 +: 266 + + +, ♂. +Holotype +: ♂, +Hungary +, no specific locality (TMB), now +Romania +, Kopacs ( + +Mocsáry 1897: 81 + +). + + + + + +Didineis crassicornis + +: de + +Dalla Torre 1897 +: 565 + +; + +Kokujev 1906 +: 217 + +; + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 603 + +; + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 458 + +. + +Alysson crassicornis +: + +Pulawski 1978 +: 213 + + +; + +Prisniy 2012 +: 50 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Spain + +: +1♂ +, Andalusia, no specific locality (Staudinger) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. The + +Didineis crassicornis + +can be recognized by the following character combination: mesosoma black, legs red, flagellomeres VI–IX as long as wide in female and shorter than wide in male, lateral surface of mesopleuron finely rugose and mat, metasomal tergum II finely and somewhat densely punctate. + + + + +Description +. Body black with red metasomal base. Clypeus, band on inner eye margin, and scape ventrally yellow. Flagellum mostly red, somewhat darkened above. Legs red. Frons and scutum microscopically and very densely punctate (punctures much less than one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron finely rugose, mat. Metasomal tergum II finely and somewhat densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Female flagellomeres VI–IX as long as wide. Male flagellomeres I–III not concave ventrally, flagellomeres VI–IX shorter than wide, foretibia not modified. + + + + +Distribution +. +France +, +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Italia +, +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Bulgaria +, +Ukraine +, +Turkey +, +Russia +(Belgorodskaya Oblast, Stavropolskii Krai), +Algeria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBC145320A9AB94FC4A71E3.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBC145320A9AB94FC4A71E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69edfd69c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBC145320A9AB94FC4A71E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis clavimana +Gussakovskij 1937 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Didineis clavimana + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 605 + + +, ♀, ♂. +Lectotype +, designated here: ♂, +Russia +, Volgogradskaya Oblast, Sarepta (ZIN), examined. + + + + + +Didineis turanica + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 606 + + +, ♂. +Holotype +: ♂, +Uzbekistan +, Golodnaya Step, no specific locality (ZIN), examined. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Didineis clavimana +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 458 + + +; + +Voblenko, Gorobchishin & Nesterov 1996 +: 15 + +. + + + + + +Didineis turanica +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 459 + + +; + +Kazenas, 2001 +: 44 + +. + + + + + +Alysson clavimana + +: de + +Beaumont 1965 +: 41 + +; de + +Beaumont & Bytinski-Salz 1959 +: 108 + +; + +Kazenas 1978 +: 94 + +, 95; + +Pulawski 1978 +: 213 + +. + + + + + +Alysson turanica +: + +Kazenas, 1978 +: 95 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Lectotype +of + +Didineis clavimana + +Gussakovskij— +1♂ +, +Russia +, Volgogradskaya Oblast, Sarepta (now Krasnoarmeisk) ( +ZIN +); paralectotype—1♀, +Russia +, "Ross. mer.", probably Krasnodarskii Krai ( +Gussakovskij 1937 +), no specific locality ( +ZIN +). +Holotype +of + +Didineis turanica + +Gussakovskij—♂, +Uzbekistan +, Golodnaya Step, no specific locality, +21.IV 1903 +(Ivanov) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. The female of + +Didineis clavimana + +can be recognized by the following character combination: mesosoma black, flagellomeres VI–IX as long as wide, frons finely, longitudinally striated, and metasomal base dark red. The male is unique in having the foretibia flattened and widened ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Description +. Body black with dark red metasomal segment I. Clypeus and antenna black (female scape yellow ventrally. Femora black, tibiae and tarsi red. Frons finely, longitudinally striated. Scutum with well-defined, somewhat sparse punctures (punctures about one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron finely, longitudinally ridged, with fine punctures between ridges, shiny. Metasomal tergum II finely and sparsely punctate (punctures more than one diameter apart). Female flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide. Male flagellomeres I–III not concave ventrally, flagellomeres VI–IX longer than wide, foretibia flattened and widened. + + + + +Distribution +. +Greece +, +Israel +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(Volgogradskaya Oblast, probably Krasnodarskii Krai), +Uzbekistan +. + + +Justification of New Synonymy +. In the original description of + +Didineis turanica +Gussakovskij (1937) + +noticed that the male (the female was still unknown) differs from + +D. clavimana + +mainly in having long and distinctly curved setae on the metapleuron and the metasoma (instead of medium-sized and nearly straight setae in + +clavimana + +). The examination of the +types +of both species demonstrates that the differences between them (including the length and form of the setae) are insignificant and are most likely due to the individual variation. Therefore I regard + +D. turanica + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +D. clavimana +Gussakovskij. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBD145120A9AF0CFE227258.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBD145120A9AF0CFE227258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29e066d8df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBD145120A9AF0CFE227258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis lunicornis +( +Fabricius 1798 +) + + + + + + + + + +Pompilus lunicornis + +Fabricius 1798 +: 241 + + +, sex not indicated. +Holotype +or +syntypes +: +France +, no specific locality (lost). + + + + + +Alyson kennedii +Curtis 1836 + +: pl. 584, ♀. +Holotype +or +syntypes +: ♀, +Great Britain +, no specific locality (depository unknown). Synonymized with + +Didineis lunicornis + +by + +F. Smith 1853 +: 65 + +. + + + + + +Didineis lunicornis +: + +Handlirsch 1895 +: 837 + + +; de + +Dalla Torre 1897 +: 565 + +; + +Mosolov 1905 +: 19 + +; + +Kokujev 1906 +: 217 + +, 218; + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 608 + +; + +Dovnar-Zapolskiy 1940 +: 304 + +; + +Yasumatsu 1942 +: 111 + +; + +Romanova 1969 +: 134 + +; + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 459 + +; + +Elligsen 1998 +: 70 + +; + +Shkuratov 2002 +: 140 + +, 2004: 76; + +Gorobchishin 2006 +: 135 + +; + +Shcherbakov 2008 +: 211 + +; + +Mokrousov 2010 +: 61 + +; + +Shlyakhtenok 2011 +: 95 + +; + +Nemkov 2012 +: 119 + +; + +Prisniy 2012 +: 50 + +; Mokrousov, Ruchin & Egorov 2013: 199. + + + + + +Didineis ruthenica + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 611 + + +, ♂. +Lectotype +, designated here: ♂, +Ukraine +, Donetskaya Oblast, Svyatye Gory (ZIN), examined. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Alysson lunicornis +: + +Tsuneki 1971 +: 12 + + +; + +Pulawski 1978 +: 213 + +; + +Rudoiskatel 2010 +: 152 + +. + + + + + +Didineis ruthenica +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 459 + + +. + + + + + +Alysson ruthenicus +: + +Pulawski 1978 +: 213 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Lectotype +of + +Didineis ruthenica + +Gussakovskij— +1♂ +, +Ukraine +, Donetskaya Oblast, Svyatye Gory (now National Natural Park "Svyatye Gory" near Svyatogorsk), +22.VII 1884 +(coll. F. Morawitz) ( +ZIN +); paralectotype— +1♂ +, +Ukraine +, Kharkovskaya Oblast, Kuryazh, +16.VIII 1884 +(Yaroshevski) ( +ZIN +). + +Germany + +: 2♀, Bavaria (= Bayern], no specific locality, 1860 (A. Morawitz) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Thuringia (= Thüringen), no specific locality (Schmiedeknecht) ( +ZIN +); 1♀, +1♂ +, Sachsen-Anhalt, Weissenfels (coll. F. Morawitz) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Baden- Wurttemberg, Hohenhaslach, +3.VIII 1993 +(Schmid-Egger) ( +IBSS +). + +Ukraine + +: +1♂ +, Khersonskaya Oblast, Nerubayevskaya dacha, +3–11.VII 1900 +(Pomerantsev) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Kievskaya Oblast, Borshchov, +8.VII 1910 +( +ZIN +); 1♀, Odesskaya Oblast, near Balta, +8.VIII 1917 +(Pyatakova) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Kievskaya Oblast, Kiev, +12.VIII 1918 +(Dobrzhanski) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Kievskaya Oblast, Kiev, +29.VII 1923 +(Kerkis) ( +ZIN +); 1♀, Kharkovskaya Oblast, Zmiev, +VIII 1926 +(Arnoldi) ( +ZIN +). + +Russia + +: +1♂ +, Ryazanskaya Oblast, Gremyachka, +28.VI 1890 +(Semenov) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Yaroslavskaya Oblast, Yaroslavl (Kokujev) ( +ZIN +); 1♀, Kurskaya Oblast, Kursk, +27.V 1907 +(Malyshev) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Kurskaya Oblast, Borisovka, +10.VII 1916 +(Malyshev) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Kurskaya Oblast, Borisovka, +7.VII 1917 +(Sokolov) ( +ZIN +); +1♂ +, Belgorodskaya Oblast, Borisovka, +1.VII 1917 +(Sokolov) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. + +Didineis lunicornis + +can be recognized by the following character combination: mesosoma black, legs red, flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide in female and slightly longer than wide in male, scutum with well-defined, dense punctures. + + + + +Description +. Body black with red metasomal base. Female clypeus dark with large yellow or reddish apicomedian spot, scape yellow or reddish ventrally, flagellum entirely black or brownish ventrally. Male clypeus black or brownish, scape black (sometimes reddish or brownish ventrally), flagellum black (basal flagellomeres sometimes reddish or brownish ventrally). Legs red. Frons densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Scutum well-definedly, densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron finely rugose, mat. Metasomal tergum II finely, somewhat densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Female flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide. Male flagellomeres I–III not concave ventrally, flagellomeres VI–IX longer than wide, foretibia not modified. + + + + +Distribution +. +Great Britain +, +Netherlands +, +Belgium +, +Luxemburg +, +France +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, +Italy +(including Sardinia), +Denmark +, +Germany +, +Austria +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Greece +, +Poland +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Bulgaria +, +Belarus +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +(Yaroslavskaya Oblast, Kostromskaya Oblast, Moskovskaya Oblast, Ryazanskaya Oblast, Kurskaya Oblast, Belgorodskaya Oblast, Rostovskaya Oblast, North Caucasus, Tambovskaya Oblast, Mordoviya, Nizhegorodskaya Oblast, Mariy El, Bashkiriya), +China +(Inner +Mongolia +), +Algeria +, +Egypt +. + + +Justification of New Synonymy +. In the original description of + +Didineis ruthenica +Gussakovskij (1937) + +indicated that the male (the female was still unknown) differs from + +D. lunicornis + +in having a partly reddish scape and basal flagellomeres (entirely black in + +lunicornis + +) and a shining scutum with finer punctures (instead of somewhat dull scutum with well-defined punctures in + +lunicornis + +). The comparison of the +syntypes +of + +D. ruthenica + +with numerous specimens of + +D. lunicornis + +demonstrated that the diagnostic characters of this species are clearly within the limits of the individual variation of the latter. I regard + +D. ruthenica + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +D. lunicornis +(Fabricius) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBD145220A9A8E4FB86727D.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBD145220A9A8E4FB86727D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07721b15546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBD145220A9A8E4FB86727D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis kozhevnikovi +Kokujev 1906 + + + + + + + + + +Didineis kozhevnikovi + +Kokujev 1906 +: 218 + + +, ♀. +Holotype +: ♀, +Russia +, Moskovskaya Oblast, Serpukhovskii Rayon, no specific locality (ZIN), examined. + + + + + +Didineis kozhevnikovi +: + +Gussakovskij, 1937 +: 612 + + +; + +Bohart & Menke, 1976 +: 459 + +. + +Alysson koshevnikovi + +[ +sic +]: + +Pulawski, 1978 +: 213 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +of + +Didineis kozhevnikovi + +Kokujev—♀, +Russia +, Moskovskaya Oblast, Serpukhovskii Rayon, no specific locality, 1– +3 +.VIII (Katkov) ( +ZIN +). + +Russia + +: 1♀, Kurskaya Oblast, Borisovka, +18.VII 1916 +(Malyshev) ( +ZIN +); 1♀, Udmurtiya, outfall of Siva River, +31.VII 1989 +(Sitdikov) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. + +Didineis kozhevnikovi + +has a unique color combination: the pronotum and the metasomal base are red, whereas the scutum is contrastingly black. The well-defined scutal punctures are a subsidiary recognition feature. + + + + +Description +. Body black with red pronotum and metasomal base. Propodeum sometimes partly red. Clypeus except for dark basal and lateral margins and scape ventrally yellow, flagellum black. Legs red. Frons and scutum well-defined very densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron finely rugose, mat. Metasomal tergum II densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Female flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide. Male unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Moskovskaya Oblast, Kurskaya Oblast, Udmurtiya). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBE145020A9AFEFFAF4760D.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBE145020A9AFEFFAF4760D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99ee7afaa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBE145020A9AFEFFAF4760D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis sibirica +Gussakovskij 1937 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + +Didineis sibirica + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 607 + + +, ♀. +Holotype +: ♀, +Russia +, Irkutskaya Oblast, Olzony (ZIN), examined. + + + + + +Didineis sibirica +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 459 + + +; + +Nemkov 1986 +: 106 + +, 1990: 81; Nemkov +in + +Nemkov, Kazenas, Budrys & Antropov 1995 +: 455 + +; + +Terayama 2006 +: 3 + +, 4; + +Nemkov 2008 +: 24 + +, 2009: 128, 2012: 445. + + + + + +Alysson sibiricus nipponicus + +Tsuneki 1968a +: 5 + + +, ♂. +Holotype +: ♂, +Japan +, Saitama Prefecture, Konosu (MNHAH), examined. Synonymized with + +Didineis sibirica + +by + +Nemkov 1990 +: 81 + +. + + + + + +Alysson sibiricus nipponicus +: + +Tsuneki 1968b +: 66 + + +; + +Nambu 1975 +: 72 + +. + + + + + +Didineis sibirica nipponica +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 459 + + +; + +Tano 1994 +: 8 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +of + +Didineis sibirica + +Gussakovskij—♀, +Russia +, Irkutskaya Oblast, Olzony (Chekanovski) ( +ZIN +). +Holotype +of + +Alysson sibiricus nipponicus + +Tsuneki—♂, +Japan +: Honshu, Saitama Prefecture, Konosu, +6.IX 1961 +(Nambu) ( +MNHAH +). + +Russia + +: +1♂ +, Zabaikalskii Krai, Chita, Peschanka, +21.VII 1984 +(Lelej) ( +IBSS +); +1♂ +, Buryatiya, Gusinoe Lake, Baraty, +7.VIII 1984 +(Lelej) ( +IBSS +); 1♀, Primorskii Krai, Slavyanka, +18.VIII 1998 +(Belokobylskij) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. + +Didineis sibirica + +is unique among its congeners in having an all black body (including the legs). +Description +. Body and legs black. Male scape ventrally and sometimes apical flagellomere partly yellow. + +Frons densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Scutum finely, somewhat densely punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron somewhat densely punctate, shiny. Metasomal tergum II finely, somewhat sparsely punctate (punctures more than one diameter apart). Female flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide. Male flagellomeres I–III not concave ventrally, flagellomeres VI–IX longer than wide, foretibia not modified. + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Irkutskaya Oblast, Buryatiya, Zabaikalskii Krai, Primorskii Krai), +Japan +(Honshu). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBF145020A9ABDCFD8F7308.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBF145020A9ABDCFD8F7308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3f0d02f5f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBF145020A9ABDCFD8F7308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis wuestneii +Handlirsch 1888 + + + + + + + + + +Didineis wuestneii + +Handlirsch 1888 +: 263 + + +, ♀. +Syntypes +: ♀♀; Dalmatia (now +Croatia +), no specific localities; +Hungary +, no specific localities (NHMW, TMB). + + + + + +Didineis wuestneii +: + +Dalla Torre 1897 +: 566 + + +; + +Kokujev 1906 +: 218 + +; + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 610 + +; + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 461 + +; + +Voblenko, Gorobchishin & Nesterov 1996 +: 15 + +; + +Gorobchishin 2006 +: 135 + +. + + + + + +Alysson wuestneii +: + +Pulawski 1978 +: 213 + + +; + +Shkuratov, 1998 +:97 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Azerbaijan + +: +1♂ +, Chukhur-Yurt, +2.IX 1928 +(Bocharnikov) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. + +Didineis wuestneii + +closely resembles + +D. lunicornis + +, but differs from the latter by the black legs (except for reddish foretibia and foretarsus), whereas in + +D. lunicornis + +the legs are all red. + + + + +Description +. Body black with red metasomal base. Female clypeus dark with large yellow medioapical spot, scape yellow ventrally, flagellum black. Male clypeus, scape, and flagellum black. Legs black except for reddish foretibia and foretarsus. Frons densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Scutum with welldefinedly, densely punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart). Lateral surface of mesopleuron finely rugose, mat. Metasomal tergum II finely, somewhat dense punctate (punctures about one diameter apart). Female flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide. Male flagellomeres I–III not concave ventrally, flagellomeres VI–IX longer than wide, foretibia not modified. + + + + +Distribution +. +Italy +, +Slovenia +, +Croatia +, +Serbia +, +Czech Republic +, +Hungary +, +Bulgaria +, +Ukraine +, +Turkey +, +Russia +(Rostovskaya Oblast), +Azerbaijan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBF145020A9AEDFFD58719E.xml b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBF145020A9AEDFFD58719E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba9253c7c22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/07/54450749FFBF145020A9AEDFFD58719E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The digger wasps of the genus Didineis Wesmael (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Bembicinae) of Russia and adjacent territories, with a key to species and new synonymies + + + +Author + +Nemkov, Pavel G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +391 +400 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.5 +b485809d-ea2c-45fa-939b-9cf266fd7a59 +1175-5326 +236033 +A9AF7CDD-3003-4F7A-9953-5B01A5110FD5 + + + + + + + +Didineis zimini +Gussakovskij 1937 + + + + + + + + + +Didineis zimini + +Gussakovskij 1937 +: 616 + + +, ♀. +Holotype +: ♀, +Russia +, Orenburgskaya Oblast, Verkhnyaya Dneprovka (now Dneprovka) (ZIN), examined. + + + + + +Didineis zimini +: + +Bohart & Menke 1976 +: 461 + + +. + + + + + +Alysson zimini +: + +Kazenas, 1978 +: 94 + + +; + +Pulawski, 1978 +: 213 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +of + +Didineis zimini + +Gussakovskij—♀, +Russia +, Orenburgskaya Oblast, Dneprovka, +1.VIII 1932 +(Zimin) ( +ZIN +). + + +Recognition +. The + +Didineis zimini + +can be recognized by the following character combination: pronotum, scutum and metasomal base red; frons, scutum and lateral surface of mesopleuron very densely, microscopically punctate; metasomal tergum II impunctate. + + + + +Description +. Body black with red pronotum, scutum and metasomal base. Clypeus except for dark basal and lateral margins, band on inner eye margin, and scape ventrally yellow, flagellum black. Legs red. Frons, scutum and lateral surface of mesopleuron very densely, microscopically punctate (punctures less than one diameter apart), half-mat. Metasomal tergum II impunctate. Female flagellomeres VI–IX twice as long as wide. Male unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +(Orenburgskaya Oblast). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/4D/54454DEDF429C48B8B9C120DB52B216E.xml b/data/54/45/4D/54454DEDF429C48B8B9C120DB52B216E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bf9bdd5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/4D/54454DEDF429C48B8B9C120DB52B216E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="6B0980058A70AFF22BB7E434437DD4CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="43F26A3483C71DC654D856F79AE41CBF" pageId="null" pageNumber="250"> +<taxonomicName id="B5DB5B98301E40882491AD4D80E2A6D8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Lathraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="250" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="squamarla"> +<pageBreakToken id="E54102D5DCF4651C380F08F48516A251" pageId="null" pageNumber="250">Lathraea</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="1D3F62010D8C804A71205B69691A3BCA" originalValue="Squamárla" pageId="null" pageNumber="250">Squamarla</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="F1299161206EE53E3661036D5DFCEFC2" pageId="null" pageNumber="250">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C95B0DD31CE5A5C0485922E843B9721C" pageId="null" pageNumber="250" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FC676DBFE6C136D6F53C140A92877E74" pageId="null" pageNumber="250">Schuppenwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Oberirdischer Stengel (nur im +Fruehjahr +vorhanden) 5-2 0 cm hoch, + +weiss +oder rosa, mit wenigen, +schuppenfoermigen +, +bleichroetlichen +, kleinen +Blaettern +. + +Blueten +kahl, bis 1 cm lang gestielt, in einer dichten, +einseitswendigen +, im obern Teil +anfaenglich +umgebogenen Traube. + +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch +druesig +behaart. + +Kelch 9-1 2 mm lang; Kelchzipfel 3,5-4,5 mm lang. Krone hellviolett; Oberlippe 5-5,5 mm breit; +Zaehne +der Unterlippe 1-1,5 mm breit. Griffel kahl. Samen zahlreich, 1,5-2 mm im Durchmesser, graubraun, mit wabenartiger +Oberflaeche +. - +Bluete +; +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 35: +Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963). +2n += +36: +Material aus +Oesterreich +(Witsch 1932). +2n += +42: +Material aus +Grossbritannien +(Gates und Latter 1927). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Feuchte, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige +Boeden +in schattigen Lagen. Feuchte +Laubmischwaelder +, +Gebuesche +. Parasitiert vor allem auf + +Alnus, Corylus + +und + +Fagus + +(s. auch Bemerkungen). + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Europa ( +nordwaerts +bis +Suedskandinavien +; in Island nicht vorhanden); Kleinasien, Kaukasus, Himalaja. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +(in den Zentralalpen und +Suedalpen +selten). + + + +Bemerkungen. + +L. +Squamaria + + +blueht +gelegentlich auch unterirdisch mit kleistogamen +Blueten +. Aus der Tatra ist eine Sippe ( + +ssp. +tatrica +Hadac + +) beschrieben, die auf Fichten schmarotzen soll (sonst nur auf +Laubbaeumen +). Sie besitzt +groessere +Blueten +als die typische Sippe: Kelch 12-14 mm lang; Kelchzipfel 5-6 mm lang; Oberlippe der Krone ca. 8 mm breit; +Zaehne +der Unterlippe 2-2,6 mm breit; Griffel im mittleren Teil zerstreut behaart; Stengel zerstreut behaart. Die Sippe ist +moeglicherweise +auch in den Alpen vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/45/6B/54456B92A06B18A2FC719802C8779B0E.xml b/data/54/45/6B/54456B92A06B18A2FC719802C8779B0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..614f48fccec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/45/6B/54456B92A06B18A2FC719802C8779B0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Eadmuna Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae) with a description of a new species from French Guiana + + + +Author + +St. Laurent, Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Dombroskie, Jason J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +494 + + +51 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.9208 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.9208 +1313-2970-494-51 +B3D52B141D9741F087C03A28A89E1B13 +B3D52B141D9741F087C03A28A89E1B13 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Mimallonidae + + + +Eadmuna guianensis St Laurent & Dombroskie +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 9, 12, 18 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: Mana River, Fr. Guiana. May, 1917. Acc. 6008, +" +Cicinnus esperans +Schaus," St Laurent diss.: 9-14-14:3, HOLOTYPE ♂ +Eadmuna guianensis +St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2015 [handwritten red label]. Deposited Carnegie Museum of Natural History. Type locality: French Guiana, Mana River. + + +Paratypes: 4 males: GUYANA: 1 male: Tumatumari, Rio Potaro, Br. Guiana, Ac. 5615, St Laurent diss.: 10-27-14:1, PARATYPE ♂ +Eadmuna guianensis +St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2015 [yellow label]. Deposited American Museum of Natural History; FRENCH GUIANA: 3 males: Mana River, Fr. Guiana. May, 1917. Acc. 6008, " +Cicinnus esperans +Schaus," USNM-Mimal: 2510, St Laurent diss.: 11-1-14:1, PARATYPE ♂ +Eadmuna guianensis +St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2015 [yellow label]. Deposited National Museum of Natural History; Mana River, Fr. Guiana. May, 1917. Acc. 6008, PARATYPE ♂ +Eadmuna guianensis +St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2015 [yellow label]. Deposited Carnegie Museum of Natural History; Mana River, Fr. Guiana. May, 1917. Acc. 6008, " +Cicinnus esperans +Schaus," illegible label, St Laurent diss: 9-14-14:2, PARATYPE ♂ +Eadmuna guianensis +St Laurent and Dombroskie, 2015 [yellow label]. Deposited Cornell University Insect Collection. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar in general appearance to +Eadmuna esperans +but recognizable by darker overall brownish coloration, more acutely, slightly hooked forewing apex, and a vesica bearing a spiked, curved cornutus as opposed to a scobinate patch. The cornutus of +Eadmuna paloa +, unlike that of +Eadmuna guianensis +, is not curved. No other +Eadmuna +is known to occur in northern South America. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Head +: As for genus. Thorax: As for genus. Legs: As for genus but tibial spurs slightly thinner, half to entirety of spurs covered in fine scales. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 18-20 mm, avg. 19 mm, n=5. Triangular, convex margins becoming concave near apex, apex accentuated. Brown coloration more predominant than silvery gray, especially distally from thorax, with less extensive speckling due to relative lack of dark, petiolate scales. Discal spot not prominent, elongated, hyaline, yellowish opaque, with M2 vein separating hyaline patch into two distinct regions. Postmedial line bulging in costal half, scalloped, narrowly interrupted by veins, weaker on costal third except for dark wedge on costa. Antemedial line weak with dark chevron at costal margin. Forewing venter: Darker and lighter areas more finely defined though not particularly darker or lighter overall from dorsum. Postmedial line only somewhat slightly better defined than on dorsum. Hindwing dorsum: Rounded, with slightly pronounced anal angle, bearing similar coloration as forewings; postmedial line present, usually well developed, roughly parallel to outer margin, though angled slightly more inward on inner half than in other species. No hyaline patches present. Hindwing venter: Darker and lighter areas more finely defined though not particularly darker or lighter overall from dorsum. Postmedial line only somewhat better defined than on dorsum. Wing venation: As for genus but R4 + R5 slightly longer stalked. Abdomen: Coloration as for thorax, mostly concolorous with dorsal wing color. Genitalia: n=4. As for genus, simple but most structures thinner and weaker than other species. Uncus teardrop shaped, extended apically, very thin apically, highly truncated basally. Ventral lobes of tegumen subtriangular, ridged; ridges thicker and more pronounced than for +Eadmuna esperans +. Valves simple, relatively thin. Sclerotized plate, dorsal to juxta and phallus, broad, rounded dorsally. Phallus, simple, cylindrical, pointed when viewed ventrally/dorsally, vesica sac-like, bulbous with single curved cornutus bearing four or five spikes that increase in size distally. Female. Unknown. + + + +Etymology. +Named for the Guianas from where all the specimens were collected. + + + +Distribution +. + + +This species is only known from Guyana and French Guiana and thus represents a significant disjunction in geographic distribution of the genus, the other three +Eadmuna +species being found in southern and southeastern Brazil. + + + +Remarks. + +Eadmuna guianensis +is known from the Amazon Rainforest, very distant from the range of its three congeners. This disjunction is unlikely to be due to an artefact of under-sampling in intervening areas because the Amazon region is well collected for +Mimallonidae +(R. St Laurent pers. obs.). Despite the seemingly geographic isolation and distance from the localities of the other species of +Eadmuna +, this species clearly belongs to this genus due to the characters of the genitalia, which are very similar to those of the type species and, surprisingly, bear aspects similar to +Eadmuna esperans +in wing pattern and valve structure and to +Eadmuna paloa +in the vesica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/46/7A/54467A09712AFFD13A69F880FE66FACA.xml b/data/54/46/7A/54467A09712AFFD13A69F880FE66FACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf3aa6a56f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/46/7A/54467A09712AFFD13A69F880FE66FACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1120 @@ + + + +A new ornithopod dinosaur, <i> Transylvanosaurus platycephalus </ i> gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Ornithischia), from the Upper Cretaceous of the Haţeg Basin, Romania + + + +Author + +Augustin, Felix J. + + + +Author + +Bastiaans, Dylan + + + +Author + +Dumbravă, Mihai D. + + + +Author + +Csiki-Sava, Zoltán + +text + + +Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology + + +2022 + +e 2133610 + + +2022-11-23 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2022.2133610 + +journal article +10.1080/02724634.2022.2133610 +7503790 + + + + + + +TRANSYLVANOSAURUS PLATYCEPHALUS + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs. 3–6 + + + + + + +Holotype + +— +LPB (FGGUB) R.2070 +, a fragmentary skull comprising the articulated basicranium composed of the basioccipital, the exoccipital-opisthotic complexes, the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex, the prootic and the laterosphenoid, as well as the articulated left and right frontals. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus +gen. et + +sp. nov., holotype basicranium, FGGUB (LPB) R.2070, in lateral view. +A +, photo and +B +, drawing of the basicranium in left lateral view. +C +, photo and +D +, drawing of the basicranium in right lateral view. +Abbreviations +: +alp +, alar process; +boc +, basioccipital; +bpt +, basipterygoid process; +bsp +, basisphenoid; +btu +, basal tubera; +cn +, cranial nerve; +ctr +, crista transversalis; +ctu +, crista tuberalis; +exo +, exoccipital; +fov +, foramen ovalis; +ica +, opening for the internal carotid artery; +lgr +, lateral groove; +lsp +, laterosphenoid; +opi +, opisthotic; +pap +, paroccipital process; +pro +, prootic; +prp +, prootic process. + + + + +Etymology +—‘Platys’ (Greek πλατύς) meaning wide, and ‘cephalos’ (Greek κέφαλος) meaning head. The specific name refers to the exceptionally wide skull of the new dinosaur compared with that of other rhabdodontids. + + + + +Type Locality +—The +holotype +materialwas found in the +Barbat River Valley +section, near +Pui +, eastern +Hateg Basin +, +Hunedoara +County, +Romania +. The bones of the basicranium and the paroccipital processes were found in articulation, directly below and behind the articulated frontals ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +Type +Stratum + +—LPB (FGGUB) R.2070 was recovered in 2007 from the middle part of the uppermost Cretaceous continental succession from the Barbat River Valley section, informally also referred to as the ‘Barbat Formation’ ( +Therrien, 2005 +) or the ‘Pui Beds’ ( +Csiki-Sava et al., 2016 +). The ‘Pui Beds’ have been estimated to be ‘middle’ Maastrichtian in age, i.e., close to the early to late Maastrichtian boundary ( +Van Itterbeeck et al., 2005 +); the locality yielding specimen LPB (FGGUB) R.2070 is located slightly southwards of (i.e., stratigraphically above) the level sampled for palynology by +Van Itterbeeck etal. (2005) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +—A small- to medium-sized rhabdodontid ornithopod dinosaur characterized by the following autapomorphies: (1) proportionately wide frontals with an anteroposterior length to mediolateral width ratio of 1.38; (2) presence of a well-developed, anteriorly placed transverse frontal crest that distally bounds the confluent nasal-prefrontal articulation facets; (3) very long, straight and thin paroccipital processes that make only a gentle lateral curve, and direct mostly posterolaterally and slightly dorsally; (4) very prominent and massive prootic processes that extend mainly anterolaterally and ventrally; (5) mediolaterally wide, crest-like basal tubera that meet the long axis of the braincase, which is parallel to the orientation of the endocranial floor, at a very flat angle of approximately 140°; (6) widely splayed basipterygoid processes that extend mainly ventrolaterally and slightly anteriorly, diverging approximately 25° from the sagittal plane; (7) a well-developed, anteroventrally inclined notch on the lateral side of the basicranium, just anterior to the basal tubera, that is continuous, straight, and semi-circular in cross section. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus +gen. et + +sp. nov., holotype basicranium, FGGUB (LPB) R.2070, in anterior and posterior view. +A +, photo and +B +, drawing in anterior view. +C +, photo and +D +, drawing in posterior view. +Abbreviations +: +boc +, basioccipital; +bpt +, basipterygoid process; +bsp +, basisphenoid; +btu +, basal tubera; +exo +, exoccipital; +fom +, foramen magnum; +lsp +, laterosphenoid; +opi +, opisthotic; +pap +, paroccipital process; +pit +, pituitary fossa; +pro +, prootic; +prp +, prootic process. + + +Inaddition, the taxondiffers fromall other rhabdodontids by the followinguniquecombination of characters: abasioccipital condyle thatishighlyconvex and trapezoidalinventral view; a heart-shaped foramen magnum that is wider mediolaterally than it is high dorsoventrally; a flat and straight endocranial floor that constantly widens posteriorly; a weakly developed crista tuberalis; an anteroposteriorly elongated basisphenoid; a dorsoventrally deep basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex; a wrinkled posterior surface of the basal tubera with a prominent midline process that does not extend for the entire dorsoventral height of the basal tubera. + + + +DESCRIPTION + + +The +holotype +specimen of + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus +, LPB (FGGUB) + +R.2070, comprises the articulated basicranium ( +Figs. 3 +, +4 +, +5 +) composed of the basioccipital, the exoccipitalopisthotic complexes, the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex, the prootic, and the laterosphenoid, which were found in the field associated with the articulated left and right frontals ( +Fig. 6 +). Aside from the missing parts, the specimen is well-preserved with small processes and foramina still present and largely undistorted. The frontals were found slightly above and anterior to the basicranium in their roughly correct anatomical position ( +Fig. 2D, E +). No additional skull bones or remains thereof have been found between the basicranium and the frontals nor in their close proximity. This peculiar state of preservation indicates that originally, some soft tissues were probably still connecting the basicranium with the frontals when the specimen was embedded into the sediment. Also, the pattern of surface exposure of the specimen when identified in the field ( +Fig. 2D +), together with the dorsally damaged margins of the basicranium as currently preserved, suggests that other parts of the occipital section of the skull may also have been preserved during burial, but were most probably removed by fluvial erosion in this very dynamic, actively eroding riverbed site, prior to the discovery of the specimen. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus +gen. et + +sp. nov., holotype basicranium, FGGUB (LPB) R.2070, in dorsal and ventral view. +A +, photo and +B +, drawing of the basicranium in dorsal view. +C +, photo and +D +, drawing of the basicranium in ventral view. +Abbreviations +: +boc +, basioccipital; +bpt +, basipterygoid process; +bsp +, basisphenoid; +btu +, basal tubera; +cn +, cranial nerve; +exo +, exoccipital; +fov +, foramen ovalis; +mri +, midline ridge on the basal tubera; +lsp +, laterosphenoid; +opi +, opisthotic; +pap +, paroccipital process; +pit +, pituitary fossa; +pro +, prootic; +prp +, prootic process. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus +gen. et + +sp. nov., holotype frontals, FGGUB (LPB) R.2070. +A +, photo and +B +, drawing of the frontals in dorsal view. +C +, photo and +D +, drawing of the frontals in ventral view. Note that the ventral side of the left frontal is damaged and thus does not preserve the impressions of the orbital roof and the olfactory bulb. +Abbreviations +: +cer +, impression of the cerebrum; +nps +, confluent nasal-prefrontal suture; +olf +, impression of the olfactory bulb; +orb +, orbital roof; +pas +, parietal suture; +pos +, postorbital suture; +sph +, sutural contact with the sphenethmoid plate; +tfc +, transverse frontal crest. + + + + +Basioccipital + + + +The basioccipital contributes to the posterior and ventral parts of the braincase ( +Fig. 3A–D +). It is kidney-shaped in posterior view, as well as trapezoidal and markedly convex in ventral view. The posterior articular surface for the atlas is slightly convex and directed posteroventrally. The dorsal aspect of the basioccipital is concave, forming the ventral part of the foramen magnum and the posterior part of the endocranial floor ( +Fig. 4A–D +). Asmall part of the bone near the right posterolateral margin is missing. The basioccipital is fused to the exoccipitals dorsolaterally and to the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex anteriorly ( +Fig. 5A–D +). The suture between the basioccipital and the exoccipitals is hardly visible and only a faint suture is present on the left side, whereas a crack largely obliterates the sutural contact on the right side. In posterior view, the suture between the basioccipital and the exoccipitals extends dorsomedially. In lateral view, the suture between the basioccipital and the exoccipital extends anteriorly and to a lesser degree ventrally. Together, the basioccipital and the ventromedial extremities of the exoccipitals form the occipital condyle, although the former contributes to a much greater extent. In ventral view, the basioccipital is connected to the basisphenoid anteriorly through a short but distinct neck ( +Fig. 5C, D +). The suture between the basioccipital and the basisphenoid is not discernible in ventral nor in dorsal view. On the ventral aspect of the basicranium, a large crack runs anterolaterally, extending almost for the entire diagonal width of the basicranium. + + + +Exoccipital-Opisthotic Complex + + + +The exoccipital-opisthotic complex contributes to the posterior and the lateral parts of the braincase ( +Fig. 3A–D +). It is formed by the exoccipitals ventromedially and by the opisthotics dorsolaterally. The exoccipitals are roughly ellipsoidal and convex in posterior view, having a knob-like morphology. The posteroventral part participates in the formation of the occipital condyle, although to a much lesser degree than the basioccipital. Additionally, the exoccipitals form the ventrolateral margin of the foramen magnum ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Ventrally, the exoccipitals are fused to the basioccipital and dorsally to the opisthotics along a well-discernible suture. The suture between the exoccipitals and opisthotics extends anteroventrally, subparallel to the suture between the basioccipital and the exoccipitals, but is inclined slightly more ventrally than the latter. In lateral view, three large foramina are visible that lie approximately on the suture between the exoccipital and the opisthotic ( +Fig. 3A, B +). The posterior-most and largest of these represents the opening for cranial nerve XII or hypoglossal nerve. The two foramina that are located more anteriorly are much smaller and represent the openings for cranial nerve XI or accessory nerve, as well as the opening for cranial nerve X or vagus nerve, respectively. + + +The opisthotic forms the rod-like paroccipital process that extends mainly posterolaterally and dorsally ( +Figs. 3A–D +, +4C, D +). The paroccipital process is relatively thin both anteroposteriorly and dorsoventrally. It has a roughly ellipsoidal cross section being higher dorsoventrally than wide anteroposteriorly. In posterior view, the paroccipital process makes a gentle dorsolateral curve and meets the exoccipital at a wide angle. The distal parts of the paroccipital processes are missing. In addition to this dorsolateral and posterior development, the opisthotic also extends dorsomedially, forming the curved dorsolateral part of the foramen magnum. The dorsal and anterior faces of the paroccipital processes are slightly damaged but still exhibit the sutural contacts with the (not preserved) supraoccipital and squamosal, respectively. The foramen magnum is wide and slightly heartshaped in posterior view, although the dorsal margin is unknown due to the missing supraoccipital, which would apparently be wedged in between the two opisthotics along a rather straight and vertical contact ( +Fig. 4C, D +). From what is preserved, however, the foramen magnum seems to have been wider mediolaterally than high dorsoventrally. The anterolateral part of the opisthotic forms a weakly developed ridge or crest, the crista tuberalis, which connects to the prootic anteriorly and lies directly ventral to the fenestra ovalis (see below). + + + +Basisphenoid-Parasphenoid Complex + + + +The basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex contributes to the ventral part of the braincase ( +Figs. 3A–D +, +5C, D +). It is actually composed of two bones that, however, are seamlessly fused to each other. The basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex comprises the concave ventral part of the endocranial floor dorsally ( +Fig. 5A, B +), as well as the prominent crest-like basal tubera and the large wing-like basipterygoid processes anteroventrally ( +Fig. 5C, D +). The basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex is fused to the basioccipital posteriorly, as well as to the prootic and laterosphenoid dorsally. In dorsal view, the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex forms the middle and anterior part of the endocranial floor. In general, the endocranial floor is completely straight and flat with a semi-circular cross section that progressively widens posteriorly. The dorsum sellae is located on the anterior portion of the endocranial floor and exhibits two small, hardly visible foramina, the openings for the paired cranial nerve VI or abducens nerve. Anterior to the dorsum sellae, the endocranial floor sharply slopes down ventrally. The basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex is broken anterior to this section, exposing the ellipsoidal pituitary fossa in anterior view that lies ventral to the endocranial floor and houses two canals for the paired internal carotid arteries ( +Fig. 4A, B +). + + +In ventral view, the basisphenoid is connected to the basioccipital posteriorly through a distinct neck. The suture between the basisphenoid and the basioccipital is not discernible. The region between the basioccipital and the basisphenoid shows a large crack that continues anterodorsally through the basisphenoidparasphenoid complex. Anterior to the basioccipital neck, are the prominent and well-developed basal tubera that project mainly anteroventrally and together form a wide, mediolaterally extending ridge with a crest-like morphology ( +Figs. 3A–D +, +5C, D +). The basal tubera meet the long axis of the braincase, which is parallel to the orientation of the endocranial floor, at an angle of about 140°, which is best seen in lateral view. The posterior face of the basal tubera has a wrinkled appearance, especially near its ventral margin. This surface likely was the attachment site for the m. rectus capitis ventralis ( +Weishampel et al., 2003 +). Moreover, the posterior surface of the basal tubera bears a prominent transverse midline process, which projects mainly posteriorly and is dorsoventrally elongated but does not extend for the entire dorsoventral height of the basal tubera. + + +In lateral view, a well-developed deep notch is located just anterodorsal to the basal tubera that extends anteroventrally at an angle of about 45° relative to the long axis of the braincase ( +Fig. 3A, B +). This notch is bordered by the crest-like lateral expansion of the basal tubera (i.e., the crista transversalis) posteroventrally and by the alar process anterodorsally. It is relatively straight and completely continuous, ending in a semicircular opening both dorsally and ventrally. In the ventral third of this notch lies the entrance for the carotid artery. On the right side of LPB (FGGUB) R.2070, the notch is slightly damaged by the large crack that runs through the basisphenoid-parasphenoid. The alar process is a thin ridge that extends posterolaterally and borders the deep notch on the lateral aspect of the basisphenoid. Ventrally, the alar process merges with the basipterygoid process that projects ventrolaterally, being inclined at an angle of about 25° relative to the sagittal plane, and also slightly anteriorly ( +Figs. 3A, B +, +4A, B +). The lateral part of the basipterygoid process is slightly rugose, likely indicating the (cartilaginous) contact with the pterygoid ( +Holliday and Witmer, 2008 +). Only the left basipterygoid process is preserved. The surface between the basipterygoid processes is roughly triangular in ventral view, smooth and slightly anterodorsally inclined. The lateral surface of the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex, dorsal to the basipterygoid processes, is roughly triangular and dorsomedially inclined, parallel to the orientation of the basipterygoid processes, resulting in a wing-like morphology of this area. Aslight depression in this area probably corresponds to the attachment site of the m. protractor pterygoideus ( +Holliday, 2009 +). + + + +Prootic and Laterosphenoid + + + +The prootic and the laterosphenoid bones contribute to the lateral parts of the braincase ( +Fig. 3A–D +). The prootic is sutured to the exoccipital-opisthotic complex posteriorly, to the laterosphenoid anteriorly, and to the basisphenoid ventrally. The laterosphenoid, in its turn, is sutured to the prootic posteriorly, and to the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex ventrally. The suture between the prootic and the laterosphenoid is not discernible in the +holotype +specimen, however, and thus they are here described as a single complex, unless indicated otherwise. In lateral view, the prootic-laterosphenoid complex is a roughly rectangular to trapezoidal block-like element. Between the opisthotic and the prootic, there is a large opening, the fenestra ovalis ( +Fig. 3A–D +). Anterior to this opening, the prootic becomes markedly thicker mediolaterally and contributes to the dorsal part of the deep notch extending across the lateral side of the braincase, which is bordered by the basal tubera posteroventrally and the alar process anterodorsally (see above). A prominent ventral process of the prootic forms the posteroventral margin of this notch. This ventral prootic process has a knob-like morphology and extends mainly anterolaterally and also somewhat ventrally. + + +The suture between the prootic and the basisphenoid is situated on the ventral aspect of this prootic process and extends approximately anteroposteriorly. In ventral view, there is a large cleft between the prootic process and the basal tubera of the basisphenoid. Anterior to the deep notch, the prootic-laterosphenoid complex becomes thinner and curves slightly medially. A large indentation is located anterior to the conspicuous swelling of the prootic-laterosphenoid complex, probably representing the opening for cranial nerve V, or trigeminal nerve. The dorsal margin of the prootic-laterosphenoid complex is imperfectly preserved and it gently slopes down anteroventrally ( +Fig. 5A, B +). The sutural contact with the supraoccipital is partly visible in the posterior part of the complex, although the supraoccipital itself is missing. + + + +Frontals + + + +The left and right frontals are well-preserved, undistorted, and almost complete ( +Fig. 6 +). They are nearly symmetrical, although the left frontal seems to have been somewhat larger. The frontals are not fused to each other but were found next to each other in articulation, separated by a narrow gap filled with sediment ( +Fig. 2D–F +). Both frontals are relatively flat dorsoventrally and have a trapezoidal to sub-triangular outline in dorsal and ventral views, being only slightly longer anteroposteriorly than wide mediolaterally. The length to width ratio of the frontals is approximately 1.38, based on the dimensions of the slightly more complete left frontal. The width of the frontals is greatest near their anterior margin, and then it stays relatively constant for more than half of their length before becoming narrower posteriorly. The anterior width of the frontal bone is over four times larger than its posterior width near the parietal facet. The frontals are sutured to each other along midline, to the parietal posteriorly, to the postorbital laterally as well as to the nasal and prefrontal anteriorly. The suture between the frontals is relatively straight and extends anteroposteriorly. + + +Posteriorly, the frontals form a broad triangular projection medially that shows a well-developed sutural contact on its ventral aspect for articulation with the parietal, which they seem to have considerably overlapped. Along their lateral margins, the frontals show a suture with the postorbital that extends anteroposteriorly at the lateral segment of the frontal and anterolaterally at the posterolateral segment, respectively. The sutural contact with the cranial elements lying anterior to the frontal (the nasal medially and the prefrontal laterally) occurs along the mediolaterally oriented wide transversal anterior margin of the frontals ( +Fig. 6A, B +). These two contacts cannot be identified as clearly separate facets and they appear to have been confluent within a joint naso-prefrontal-to-frontal sutural facet. This naso-prefrontal-frontal suture is extensive and coarsely ridged, covering the entire wide anterior margin of the frontals, and is visible primarily on their dorsal aspect, which seem to have been overlapped by the nasals and prefrontals accordingly. This joint suture is bordered posteriorly by a low but angular, clearly visible ridge that extends mainly mediolaterally. Similarly, a low ridge also borders the posterolateral margin of the frontals in dorsal view. The surface between these raised rims is markedly concave and in medial view, the anterior and posterior margins of the frontals are somewhat dorsally curved. Other than these ridge-like features, the dorsal surface of the frontals is very smooth. + + +The ventral aspect of the frontals is much better preserved in the right frontal than in the left one, in which this side is locally damaged. In ventral view, the frontal shows three distinct concave depressions (one anterior, one lateral, and one posterior), which are separated from one another by low ridges ( +Fig. 6C, D +). The thickest part of the frontals is at the center of the bone, near the ventral ridge that separates the anterior depression from the posterior one. The anterior depression likely represents the impression of the olfactory bulb of the brain. It has a roughly triangular shape, with the tip directed posteromedially, and is bordered medially by an anteroposteriorly extending ridge, and laterally by an anterolaterally extending ridge. The lateral depression is round and represents the medial part of the roof of the orbit. It is separated from the posterior depression by a very shallow rim that extends in a posterolateral direction. The posterior depression is elliptical to subtriangular and represents the impression of the cerebral part of the endocranium. The ridge that separates the anterior depression of the olfactory bulb roof from the lateral depression of the orbital roof likely represents the sutural contact of the frontal with the sphenethmoid plate. + + +COMPARISONS + + + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus + +is clearly referable to the +Rhabdodontidae +, as it exhibits the characteristic basicranial morphology of the group, i.e., a distinct and well-developed neck connecting the occipital condyle with the basal tubera anteriorly, as well as a mediolaterally wide and crest-like basal tubera (for a discussion contrasting the basicranial morphology in rhabdodontids, other basally branching iguanodontians and hadrosauroids, see Augustin et al. in press). Furthermore, two sets of phylogenetic analyses performed by us also consistently recovered + +Transylvanosaurus + +as being firmly nested within +Rhabdodontidae +(see below). As such, in the following section, the +holotype +of + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus + +is compared extensively to rhabdodontid cranial material previously reported from the Upper Cretaceous of the Transylvanian area, which until now has exclusively been referred to the genus + +Zalmoxes + +. In addition, we compare the +holotype +partial skull described herein with the only other rhabdodontid for which substantial parts of the braincase and the frontals had been described, i.e., the genus + +Rhabdodon + +from southern +France +. In order to make the comparisons with the currently existing rhabdodontid cranial material from +Romania +and +France +as clear and meaningful as possible, and because there have been uncertainties as to the taxonomic affinities of some specimens ( +Osi et al., 2012 +), we specifically refer to individual specimens instead of simply referring to + +Zalmoxes + +and + +Rhabdodon + +in the case of the Romanian and, respectively, the French material. + + + +An Overview of the Braincase Material referred previously to +Rhabdodontidae + + + +In total, four more or less complete rhabdodontid basicrania have been reported until now from the Upper Cretaceous of the Transylvanian area, all recovered from the Hateg Basin (see also Augustin et al., in press). The first two of these, NHMUK R.3408 and NHMUK R.3409, were excavated more than a century ago from the stratotype Sînpetru Formation along the Sibisel Valley, in the south-central part of the basin ( +Fig. 1B +). These specimens were described and figured by +Nopcsa (1904) +, who referred them initially to the rhabdodontid + +Mochlodon robustus + +, later transferred to + +Zalmoxes robustus + +by +Weishampel et al. (2003) +. Specimen NHMUK R.3408 comprises the complete basioccipital and most of the basisphenoid ( +Nopcsa, 1904 +:fig. 2, pl. 1), whereas NHMUK R.3409 only preserves the anterior-most part of the basioccipital and the posterior-most part of the basisphenoid, i.e., the region around the basal tubera ( +Nopcsa, 1904 +:pl. 1). Athird rhabdodontid basicranium, LPB (FGGUB) R.1629, was recovered much later, in 1998, from the middle part of the Densus-Ciula Formation at the Tustea-Oltoane nesting site, in the northwestern part of the Hateg Basin ( +Fig. 1B +). The specimen consists of a complete basioccipital that was mentioned by +Weishampel et al. (2003:78) +, and was subsequently illustrated and briefly described by Augustin et al. (in press:fig. 5). Alargely complete left exoccipital-opisthotic complex, LPB (FGGUB) R.1591, was found in close proximity to, and shows a perfect fit with, LPB (FGGUB) R.1629, and thus almost certainly belongs to the same individual ( +Botfalvai et al., 2017 +: fig. 8). The last known rhabdodontid basicranium from the Hateg Basin, LPB (FGGUB) R.1723, was also found at the same Tustea locality in 2000 ( +Fig. 1B +). It comprises the complete basioccipital and most of the basisphenoid, and has been described and figured by +Weishampel et al. (2003 +:fig. 11). Two other Transylvanian braincase specimens that have been referred to + +Zalmoxes + +in the past, UBB NVZ1-42 ( +Godefroit etal., 2009 +) from Nalat-Vad and NHMUK R.3401A ( +Weishampel et al., 2003 +) from Sânpetru ( +Fig. 1B +), were recently re-assigned to the hadrosauroid dinosaur + +Telmatosaurus + +(Augustin et al. in press), and are thus not considered in our comparisons. + + +Several more or less well-preserved rhabdodontid frontals have been described in the past from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of +Romania +, the most complete ones of which are used in the comparisons below. The first specimen, NHMUK R.3400, has been recovered from the Sînpetru Formation of the Sibisel Valley section ( +Fig. 1B +) and was originally described by +Nopcsa (1904) +, who referred it to + +Mochlodon + +(= + +Zalmoxes + +). This specimen comprises the fused left and right frontals ( +Nopcsa, 1904 +:pl. 1). Later, +Nopcsa (1929b +:fig. 1) figured and described another pair of fused frontals, MBFSZ v.13528, from the Densus-Ciula Formation near Valioara ( +Fig. 1B +), which he assigned to the hadrosauroid + +Orthomerus + +(= + +Telmatosaurus + +). Later, this specimen was first referred to an indeterminate arctometatarsalian theropod by +Jianu and Weishampel (1997) +, before +Weishampel et al. (2003) +re-assigned it to + +Zalmoxes robustus + +( +Weishampel et al., 2003 +:fig. 8). Anearly complete left frontal fused to the postorbital, LPB (FGGUB) R.1616, was recovered much later from the Tustea-Oltoane site of the Densus-Ciula Formation ( +Fig. 1B +). The specimen was described and figured by +Weishampel et al. (2003 +:fig. 10), who referred it to + +Zalmoxes robustus + +. Alargely complete frontal from the Râul Mare River section near Nalat-Vad ( +Fig. 1B +), UBB NVZ1-38, was figured and described by +Godefroit et al. (2009 +:fig. 6). Based on its association within the same site with other, more diagnostic material, these authors referred UBB NVZ1-38 to + +Zalmoxes shqiperorum +( +Godefroit et al., 2009 +) + +. Most recently, an almost complete left frontal from the lowermost part of the Maastrichtian Sebes Formation cropping out at Petresti-Arini, in the southwestern Transylvanian Basin (and about +70 km +to the northeast of the Hateg Basin localities; +Fig. 1A +), MMIRS 680, was described and figured by +Vremir et al. (2014:27–28 +, fig. 10), who referred it to + +Zalmoxes +sp. + + + +Four rhabdodontid braincase specimens have been described to date from the Upper Cretaceous of southern +France +and all have been assigned to the genus + +Rhabdodon + +. Two of these specimens, MC-M4 and MC-MN25, both from the Upper Cretaceous (upper Campanian–lower Maastrichtian; +Buffetaut et al., 1999 +) of southern +France +near Cruzy (Languedoc), were described in detail by +Pincemaille-Quillevere et al. (2006) +. MC-M4 comprises a largely complete braincase including the basioccipital, the exoccipital-opisthotic complex, the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex, the prootic, the laterosphenoid, and the supraoccipital ( +Pincemaille-Quillevere et al., 2006 +:figs. 1–4), whereas MC-MN25 is more incompletely preserved and includes only the distorted posterior part of the braincase. Due to the poor preservation of MC-MN25, we mostly excluded it from the comparisons below. More recently, two additional rhabdodontid braincase specimens have been reported from the Upper Cretaceous of southern +France +, CM-669 from the late Campanian–early Maastrichtian locality Fox-Amphoux (Provence), and MC-M1575 also from Cruzy ( +Chanthasit, 2010 +). They both preserve the majority of the braincase, including the basioccipital, the exoccipital-opisthotic complex, the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex, the prootic, the laterosphenoid, the supraoccipital, and the parietal ( +Chanthasit, 2010:45–49 +). Until now, no reasonably complete frontal has been described for the genus + +Rhabdodon + +; the only currently known referred specimen is an incomplete right frontal, MC-QR8, from the Upper Cretaceous of southern +France +( +Chanthasit, 2010 +). + + +The +holotype +of + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus +, LPB (FGGUB) + +R.2070, is one of the most complete rhabdodontid skulls composed of associated elements that are undoubtedly referable to a single individual that has been reported so far from the Upper Cretaceous of +Romania +, despite previous claims of several associations of rhabdodontid cranial elements by +Nopcsa (1904 +; see also Dumbravaet al., 2017). Notably, it is very similar in size to the other rhabdodontid basicrania from the Hateg Basin, especially to LPB (FGGUB) R.1629 and R.1723, and is only slightly larger than NHMUK R.3408 and R.3409. The rhabdodontid braincases from the Upper Cretaceous of +France +show a larger variation in size, ranging from close in size to those from +Romania +(as in MC-M4), to somewhat larger (up to a third larger, as in CM-669, MC-M1575), and even to significantly (more than a third) larger, as in MC-MN25, in agreement with previous assessments regarding a similar amount of overall body size difference between the latest Cretaceous Romanian ( + +Zalmoxes + +) and French ( + +Rhabdodon + +) rhabdodontids (e.g., +Weishampel et al., 2003 +). Although being of a roughly similar size, the basicranium morphology of + +Transylvanosaurus + +differs considerably from all other rhabdodontid basicrania of the Hateg Basin as well as from those of southern +France +. The rhabdodontid frontals known from the Upper Cretaceous of +Romania +show a much higher size disparity than that noted for the basicrania, LPB (FGGUB) R.1616 and MMIRS 680 being at least one-third larger than + +Transylvanosaurus + +. Furthermore, just as for the braincase, the frontals of + +Transylvanosaurus + +also show several remarkable morphological differences from these other known Romanian rhabdodontid frontals. + + + +Basioccipital and Endocranial Floor + + + +The basioccipital is largely similar among the rhabdodontid basicrania from the Hateg Basin and southern +France +, but some differences are nevertheless noteworthy. The basioccipital is reniform in posterior view, as well as trapezoidal and convex in ventral view in all these rhabdodontid specimens preserving the occipital condyle, although the ventral convexity is most pronounced in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, which has an almost round basioccipital in ventral view. Specimen LPB (FGGUB) R.1629 differs from + +Transylvanosaurus + +and the other rhabdodontid basicrania in that the occipital condyle is demarcated from the basioccipital neck anteriorly by a well-developed rim. In LPB (FGGUB) R.1723, a well-developed notch is present on the anterolateral part of the basioccipital, which is absent or at most weakly developed in + +Transylvanosaurus +, LPB (FGGUB) + +R.1629, NHMUK R.3408, and all of the French specimens. Like the other rhabdodontids, + +Transylvanosaurus + +has a well-developed neck connecting the occipital condyle with the basisphenoid. + + +Notably, +theholotype +of + +Transylvanosaurus + +differs from allother Romanian rhabdodontid specimens in having a straight endocranial floor. In contrast, the endocranial floor in LPB (FGGUB) R.1723 curves slightly dorsally anterior to the foramen magnum reaching a dorsal peak in the anterior half of the basioccipital, before sloping sharply ventrally to a ventral peak approximately at the level of the opening for the internal carotid artery; anterior to this ventral peak, the endocranial floor curves dorsally again. In LPB (FGGUB) R.1629 and NHMUK R.3408, the endocranial floor is relatively straight posteriorly, up until mid-length of the basioccipital, and then curves down ventrally reaching the deepest point approximately at the level of the opening for the internalcarotid artery. Therefore, the endocranial floor ismarkedly sinuous in LPB (FGGUB) R.1723, as well as, to a lesser extent, in LPB (FGGUB) R.1629 and NHMUK R.3408, as opposed to the completely straight endocranial floor in + +Transylvanosaurus + +. The orientation of the endocranial floor is not visible in the specimens from southern +France +as the endocranium is filled with sediment in CM-699, crushed in MC-MN25, or fully concealed by the braincase itself in MC-M4 and MC-M1575. + + + +Exoccipital-Opisthotic Complex + + + +The exoccipital-opisthotic complex of + +Transylvanosaurus + +differs markedly from that of LPB (FGGUB) R.1591, the only other reasonably complete element known from Transylvania, as well as from those preserved in specimens MC-M4, MC-M1575, and CM-699 from southern +France +. Generally, the ventromedial corner of the exoccipital in all of these basicrania is knob-like and participates in the formation of the occipital condyle in the form of a condylid, thus resembling the exoccipital of + +Transylvanosaurus + +. Additionally, in both LPB (FGGUB) R.1591 and MC-M4, the openings for cranial nerves X–XII are positioned on a relatively straight line extending roughly anteroposteriorly between the exoccipital condylid and the paroccipital process, just as in + +Transylvanosaurus + +. + + +However, the morphology of the paroccipital processes is completely different in + +Transylvanosaurus + +as compared with that of the other rhabdodontids. In + +Transylvanosaurus + +, the paroccipital process makes only a gentle dorsolateral curve proximally and is completely straight otherwise. In contrast, the paroccipital process of LPB (FGGUB) R.1591 makes a much sharper dorsolateral curve and its ventral margin is curved over the entire length of the process. In the specimens from southern +France +referred to + +Rhabdodon + +, the paroccipital process curves slightly dorsomedially before it turns sharply dorsolaterally and then extends only laterally at about the level of the skull roof. Consequently, the paroccipital processes in these French specimens resemble that of + +Transylvanosaurus + +in that they are relatively straight for most of their length, differing from the highly arched paroccipital process seen in LPB (FGGUB) R.1591 that laterally curves downward (i.e., ventrally). In general, however, the paroccipital processes of + +Transylvanosaurus + +extend much more laterally but less dorsally than do those of LPB (FGGUB) R.1591 as well as MC-M4, MC-M1575, and CM-699, therefore being overall straighter. Moreover, the paroccipital processes are also somewhat longer and considerably thinner dorsoventrally in + +Transylvanosaurus + +than in all other rhabdodontid specimens. Nevertheless, it more closely resembles specimens MC-M4, MC-M1575, and CM- +699 in +this regard, too, whereas LPB (FGGUB) R.1591 has much thicker paroccipital processes. Due to the highly arched paroccipital processes of LPB (FGGUB) R.1591 as well as to their greater dorsoventral thickness and shorter length, the skull of this animal seems to have been somewhat narrower but relatively higher than that of + +Transylvanosaurus + +and the French rhabdodontids. + + +The medial margin of the exoccipital-opisthotic process that forms the lateral wall of the foramen magnum is also dorsoventrally higher in LPB (FGGUB) R.1591, MC-M4, MC-M1575, and MN-25, compared with LPB (FGGUB) R.2070. Accordingly, the foramen magnum is higher dorsoventrally than wide mediolaterally in these specimens, whereas it is wider mediolaterally than high dorsoventrally in + +Transylvanosaurus + +. Furthermore, the crista tuberalis is only weakly developed in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, while it is much more pronounced in all the other known rhabdodontid braincases. Although the supraoccipital is missing in the +holotype +specimen of + +Transylvanosaurus + +, based on the morphology of the opisthotic, it must have been very narrow mediolaterally. Additionally, the suture between the opisthotic and the supraoccipital is nearly vertical (extending dorsoventrally) in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, whereas it is oblique (extending dorsolaterally) in LPB FGGUB) R.1591, CM-699, MC-M1575, and MC-M4. + + + +Prootic + + + +In + +Transylvanosaurus + +, the ventral part of the prootic forms a well-developed and massive process that extends mainly anterolaterally and to a lesser degree also ventrally. This process is completely absent in MC-M4 and MC-M1575, while this region is preserved neither in LPB (FGGUB) R.1723 and R.1629, nor in NHMUK R.3408 and R.3409. But even so, it is nonetheless highly probable that the prootic must have had a slightly different morphology in these specimens when compared with + +Transylvanosaurus + +. In + +Transylvanosaurus + +, the prootic process participates in the formation of the groove on the lateral side of the braincase that houses the entrance for the internal carotid artery, whereas in all the other rhabdodontid braincases, this groove ends in a small chamber dorsally on the lateral aspect of the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex and thus cannot reach the prootic process (if present). Asmall crest-like extension of the prootic in CM-699 might correspond to the prootic process seen in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, although it is much more weakly developed and appears to represent more likely a continuation of the crista transversalis of the basal tubera. Consequently, it differs completely from the massive knob-like process seen in + +Transylvanosaurus + +that is almost completely separated from the crista transversalis. + + + +Basisphenoid-Parasphenoid Complex + + + +The basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex of + +Transylvanosaurus + +shows several significant differences from those of all other currently known rhabdodontid basicrania. Arguably, the most important difference is that the transverse, crest-like basal tubera meet the long axis of the braincase, which is parallel to the orientation of the endocranial floor, at an angle of approximately 140° in + +Transylvanosaurus + +as opposed to 120° in NHMUK R.3408 and R.3409, as well as LPB (FGGUB) R.1723, 125° in MC-699 as well as 130° in MC-M4 and MC-M1575. Consequently, + +Transylvanosaurus + +resembles more closely the rhabdodontid specimens from southern +France +in this regard. Partly due to the flat angle between the basal tubera and the long axis of the braincase, the basisphenoid is also much more elongated anteroposteriorly in + +Transylvanosaurus + +compared with the other rhabdodontid basicrania. + + +Moreover, the basal tubera display different morphologies in the different rhabdodontid braincase specimens. The dorsoventral extension (or height) of the basal tubera and of the entire basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex is much greater in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, in the different French rhabdodontid basicrania, and in LPB (FGGUB) R.1723, compared with the condition seen in NHMUK R.3408 and R.3409. In addition, the anterior part of the basisphenoid-parasphenoid complex (just anterior to the basal tubera) is anterodorsally inclined in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, the French rhabdodontid basicrania, and LPB (FGGUB) R.1723, while it is completely straight and extends only anteriorly in NHMUK R.3408 and R.3409. The two London specimens further differ from + +Transylvanosaurus + +in that the basal tubera extend not only anteroventrally but also laterally and thus encircle the ventral portion of the basicranium up until the level of the endocranial floor in a semicircular manner. Therefore, the basal tubera are very wide mediolaterally in NHMUK R.3408 and R.3409 and well visible in dorsal view, lateral to the endocranial floor. Although a similar condition can also be noted in MC-M4, MC-M1575, and CM-699, it is much more pronounced in NHMUK R.3408 and R.3409. In contrast, the basal tubera of LPB (FGGUB) R.1723 project mostly anteroventrally, just as in + +Transylvanosaurus + +. + +Transylvanosaurus + +differs, however, from LPB (FGGUB) R. +1723 in +having basal tubera that are much wider mediolaterally and thus visible in dorsal view as well. In all rhabdodontid basicrania from the Hateg Basin, the posterior face of the basal tubera seems to have a slightly wrinkled appearance and a prominent midline ridge, albeit only a fractured surface marks its position in NHMUK R.3408. Both the wrinkles and the midline ridge are, however, much more strongly developed in + +Transylvanosaurus + +than in the other specimens. The French rhabdodontid basicrania lack both the wrinkled appearance on the posterior face of the basal tubera and the midline ridge. + + +Another striking difference between + +Transylvanosaurus + +and the other rhabdodontids concerns the morphology of the groove on the lateral aspect of the basisphenoid housing the entrance for the internal carotid artery. In all rhabdodontids except + +Transylvanosaurus + +, this groove is oriented roughly dorsoventrally and terminates in a rounded chamber, well below the level of the endocranial floor. In contrast, this groove displays a completely different morphology in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, where it is oriented anteroventrally and forms a continuous canal that extends above the level of the endocranial floor. The basipterygoid processes also have a unique morphology and orientation in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, differing markedly from the condition seen in LPB (FGGUB) R.1723, MC-M4, and MC-M1575. In + +Transylvanosaurus + +, these processes direct ventrolaterally and anteriorly, whereas they project ventrolaterally and posteriorly in the other rhabdodontid specimens. In addition, the basipterygoid processes diverge from the sagittal plane at a wider angle in + +Transylvanosaurus + +and their lateral surface is much broader anteroposteriorly, giving them a wing-like morphology. The ventral surface between the basipterygoid processes is narrower and somewhat more steeply inclined in LPB (FGGUB) R.1723 and MC-M1575 than in + +Transylvanosaurus + +. Unlike the condition seen in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, the region anterior to the basal tubera, on the ventral aspect of the basicranium, shows a straight and elongated groove extending anteroposteriorly in specimens NHMUK R.3408 and R.3409; in the first of these +two specimens +, two triangular fractured surfaces mark the position of the missing basipterygoid processes lateral to this groove. Although imperfectly preserved in + +Transylvanosaurus + +, the pituitary fossa is apparently much shorter dorsoventrally than in LPB (FGGUB) R.1723 and thus resembles the tube-like and round pituitary fossa present in NHMUK R.3409. + + + +Frontals + + + +Although the frontals of + +Transylvanosaurus + +generally resemble those that have been previously referred to the +Rhabdodontidae +from the Upper Cretaceous of +Romania +, some notable differences are present. Most importantly, the frontals of + +Transylvanosaurus + +are very wide mediolaterally, having an anteroposterior length to mediolateral width ratio of 1.38, which represents the lowest value recorded among the rhabdodontid frontals that have so far been described. This ratio can be reliably measured for three other frontals that are reasonably complete, all from the Hateg Basin. Of these, MBFSZ v.13528 has a length to width ratio of 1.46 and thus is relatively close to the value seen in + +Transylvanosaurus + +. The other two frontals however, LPB (FGGUB) R.1616 and NHMUK R.3400, have much higher values of this ratio, of 1.69 and 1.93, respectively, more in line with the general diagnosis of the frontal of + +Zalmoxes + +as given by +Weishampel et al. (2003) +. Moreover, the frontals remain relatively broad for almost their entire length in + +Transylvanosaurus + +and MBFSZ v.15328, whereas they evenly and markedly taper posteriorly in LPB (FGGUB) R.1616 and NHMUK 3400. Accordingly, the outline of the frontals is rather trapezoidal (short and broad) in + +Transylvanosaurus + +and MBFSZ v.13528, as opposed to the more triangular (long and narrow) outlines of LPB (FGGUB) R.1616 and NHMUK R.3400. Although imperfectly preserved, specimen MMIRS 680 from the southwestern Transylvanian Basin seems to have been relatively broad as well, with a length to width ratio of approximately 1.51, thus more closely resembling + +Transylvanosaurus + +in this regard. However, unlike + +Transylvanosaurus + +, this frontal also tapers posteriorly giving it a triangular outline, also seen in the frontal UBB NVZ1-38 from Nalat-Vad, the only such specimen referred to + +Zalmoxes shqiperorum + +by +Godefroit et al. (2009) +. All of these ratios were calculated with measurements of the left frontal, which is more complete in both + +Transylvanosaurus + +and NHMUK R.3400, as well as being the only side preserved in LPB (FGGUB) R.1616 and MMIRS 680. + + +Aside from their variable overall outline and relative dimensions, the known rhabdodontid frontals also differ in other aspects of their general morphology. In + +Transylvanosaurus + +, the dorsal surface of the frontals is concave, just as in MMIRS 680 and MBFSZ v.13528, whereas it is rather flat or even slightly convex in NHMUK R.3400 and LPB (FGGUB) R.1616. Additionally, a well-developed transverse crest, placed closely behind and parallel to the unique naso-prefrontal suture of the frontal, is present in + +Transylvanosaurus + +and some other rhabdodontid frontals from +Romania +, including MMIRS 680 and MBFSZ v.13528, but it is absent in LPB (FGGUB) R.1616 (where a very slightly raised posterior margin of these two non-coalesced sutural facets is present, nevertheless) and in NHMUK R.3400. The unique naso-prefrontal suture extends primarily mediolaterally in + +Transylvanosaurus +, MBFSZ + +v.13528, and MMIRS 680, and the frontals are overlain anteriorly by the nasals and prefrontals along their entire width (although the sutural contacts between the frontal and the nasal medially, respectively the prefrontal laterally, cannot be identified as clearly separate facets, see above). In contrast to this condition, the frontal-nasal and frontal-prefrontal sutures are clearly divided, posteriorly pointed triangular facets in NHMUK R.3400 and UBB NVZ1-38. Specimen LPB (FGGUB) R.1616 exhibits still another configuration of this sutural relationship, in which the two facets are partly confluent (as noted by +Weishampel et al., 2003 +), although they are still clearly discernible, with a less posteriorly projected and smaller prefrontal facet laterally and a larger, more posteriorly extended nasal facet medially. Consequently, the fronto-nasal suture is somewhat oblique in LPB (FGGUB) R.1616, NHMUK R.3400, and UBB NVZ1-38 and the nasals overlie the frontals mostly in the medial part, giving the nasals a triangular shape in dorsal view with the posteriorly pointed tip inserted between the paired frontals. Interestingly, the frontal specimens in which a well-developed transverse frontal crest is present also seem to have a concave dorsal surface, a relatively wider overall shape and a roughly similar, confluent and transversely oriented frontal/ nasal-prefrontal suture morphology. The general pattern presented by the ventral surface of the frontals, housing the impressions of the olfactory bulb and the cerebrum, as well as the orbital roof, is very similar in all rhabdodontid frontals. + + + + +PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES + + +Two phylogenetic analyses were performed in order to assess the phylogenetic relationships of + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus + +(for details on the two datasets and the settings used for the analysis, see above). We added + +Transylvanosaurus + +to the first dataset of +Dieudonné et al. (2021) +and, given the nature of its +holotype +, restricted to the partial posterior skull, were able to score a total of 18 characters (representing only 5% of the total dataset) for the new taxon (the complete data matrix can be found in the Supplementary material). The analysis recovered 2508 equally parsimonious trees with 1422 steps. Consistency (CI) and retention indices (RI) were calculated for the whole tree (CI = 0.296 and RI = 0.615) using the script available in TNT. Adding + +Transylvanosaurus + +to the matrix of +Dieudonné et al. (2021) +resulted in an overall much poorer resolution of the tree topology compared with the original analysis. In the strict consensus tree, + +Transylvanosaurus + +was recovered at the base of Iguanodontia in a polytomy with + +Fostoria + +, the ‘Vegagete ornithopod,’ as well as the + +Rhabdodon + +, + +Mochlodon + +, and + +Zalmoxes + +( +Fig. 7 +). + + +In addition, we added + +Transylvanosaurus + +to the second matrix of +Madzia et al. (2018) +in order to test the results of the first analysis and were able to score 15 characters for it in total, representing about 6% of the dataset (the complete data matrix can be found in the Supplementary material). The second analysis recovered 362 equally parsimonious trees with 904 steps. Consistency (CI) and retention indices (RI) were again calculated for the whole tree (CI = 0.344 and RI = 0.640) using the script available in TNT. Just as in the case of the first analysis, adding + +Transylvanosaurus + +to the matrix of +Madzia et al. (2018) +resulted in an overall much poorer resolution of the tree topology compared with the original analysis, which was to be expected given the large amount of missing data for the new Romanian taxon. In the strict consensus tree of the second analysis, + +Transylvanosaurus + +was recovered at the base of Iguanodontia in a polytomy with + +Mochlodon + +and + +Zalmoxes + +, these taxa together forming the sister group to + +Rhabdodon + +(thus recovering a monophyletic +Rhabdodontidae +including all traditionally assigned genera as well as the new taxon from Pui), with + +Muttaburrasaurus + +placed in a more basal position ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/46/7A/54467A09712AFFDB3A96F99FFABFF90C.xml b/data/54/46/7A/54467A09712AFFDB3A96F99FFABFF90C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa2b978a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/46/7A/54467A09712AFFDB3A96F99FFABFF90C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A new ornithopod dinosaur, <i> Transylvanosaurus platycephalus </ i> gen. et sp. nov. (Dinosauria: Ornithischia), from the Upper Cretaceous of the Haţeg Basin, Romania + + + +Author + +Augustin, Felix J. + + + +Author + +Bastiaans, Dylan + + + +Author + +Dumbravă, Mihai D. + + + +Author + +Csiki-Sava, Zoltán + +text + + +Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology + + +2022 + +e 2133610 + + +2022-11-23 + + +CLXVI + + +CLXVI + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2022.2133610 + +journal article +10.1080/02724634.2022.2133610 +7503790 + + + + + + +TRANSYLVANOSAURUS + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +Species + +— + +Transylvanosaurus platycephalus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology +—‘Trans’ (Latin) meaning across, ‘silva’ (Latin) meaning forest, and ‘sauros’ (Greek σαύρος) meaning lizard (‘Lizard from across the forest’). The genus is named after Transylvania, the historical region that includes the Hateg Basin and the +type +locality of the genus. + + + + +Diagnosis +—As for the +type +and only species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/46/87/544687A1FF955203FF1CFC982AFAF9F4.xml b/data/54/46/87/544687A1FF955203FF1CFC982AFAF9F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3d283e413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/46/87/544687A1FF955203FF1CFC982AFAF9F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +Colasposoma dauricum Mannerheim, 1849 an Asian species adventive to Piedmont, Italy (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Eumolpinae) + + + +Author + +Montagna, Matteo + + + +Author + +Zoia, Stefano + + + +Author + +Leonardi, Carlo + + + +Author + +Taddeo, Vincenzo Di + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4097 + + +1 + + +127 +129 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4097.1.8 +505d579f-8bef-4a92-8422-5ecab18c5724 +1175-5326 +271027 +6D4EF502-0BD7-4AE6-BB40-81A2CFCD4F88 + + + + + +Colasposoma dauricum +Mannerheim, 1849 + +, + + + + +a species native to the Eastern Asia, is newly found in Piedmont– +Italy +. This discovery constitutes the first report of the species from Europe, as well as its first report from outside the original area. The general habitus of the species, the distribution in +Italy +based on the current knowledge, ecological notes and a reference +cox1 +gene sequences are reported in the present note. + + + + +Key words: +leaf beetle +, +invasive species +, +agricultural insect pest + + + + +During the summer of 2010 (3rd and 27th of July) leaf beetles identified as +Eumolpinae Hope, 1840 +and not attributable to any species of the Italian fauna, were collected on weeds in xeric grassland close to a plants nursery in Caselette (Turin, Piedmont; +Fig. 1 +A). During the collecting campaign in Caselette it was not possible to identify the host plant and once the collected specimens were dissected, their guts did not show any vegetal residuals. The 23 collected specimens were identified by one of us (SZ), expert in +Eumolpinae +taxonomy, as + +Colasposoma dauricum +Mannerheim, 1849 + +( +Fig. 1 +B– D). The authors did not provide a formal report in 2010 since the finding was considered an occasional interception. In autumn of 2014 pictures representing specimens of + +C. dauricum + +were published on the web Forum Natura Mediterraneo (http://www.naturamediterraneo.com; +Fig. 1 +C–D). These pictures were taken on grassland vegetation within the administrative boundaries of Avigliana (Turin, Piedmont) during June and July of +2011 to 2013 +. Some specimens were feeding on +Convolvolus + +arvensis +Linnaeus, 1753 + +. + +C. dauricum + +was also reported from San Giorio di Susa and Valgioie. Based on the present data the distribution of + +C. dauricum + +is limited to the mid- to lower part of Val di Susa (Turin; +Fig. 1 +A). The DNA from one specimen was extracted adopting the procedure published in Montagna +et al. +(2013) and a fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I amplified by PCR using the Folmer’s primers LC01490 and HC02198 ( + +Folmer +et al. +1994 + +). The obtained sequence was deposited in the European Nucleotide Archive as reference for molecular identification (accession number +LN995410 +). + + +The finding of + +C. dauricum + +in +Italy +represents the first record of the species outside its native range. Until now, + +C. dauricum + +has been known from +Russia +(East Siberia and Far East), +Mongolia +, +China +(North and Northeast), +Korea +and +Japan +( +Medvedev 2003 +; +Moseyko and Sprecher-Uebersax 2010 +). In the native area, the species is regarded to be polyphagous and it feeds on different species of +Convolvulaceae +, +Asclepiadaceae +and +Apocynaceae +belonging to the genera + +Ipomoea + +, + +Calystegia + +and + +Cynanchum + +( +Ahn and Lim 1991 +; +Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995 +). Moreover, + +C. dauricum + +causes extensive damage to different crops like sweet potato (e.g., +Alaijos and Lee 2005 +; +Lee and An 2001 +). Adults attack leaves, while larvae, inhabiting soil, feed on roots and storage roots ( +Alaijos and Lee 2005 +). Considering the previous ecological information the finding of + +C. dauricum + +in +Italy +is of great agricultural interest. For that reason, strategies addressed to control the species, as well as studies aiming to understand the real distribution of this pest in the new territories, are desirable. + + + + +The interception of + +C. dauricum + +outside its native range during the collecting campaigns of the project (www.cbar.org), as well as the recent record of +Opraella communa +LeSage, 1986 ( + +Boriani +et al. +2013 + +), highlights the importance of field-based faunistic studies + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution in Italy and general habitus of + +Colasposoma dauricum + +. A. Map of the present distribution of + +C. dauricum + +in Italy, highlighting the administrative boundaries of Piedmont region with reported collecting sites of + +C. dauricum + +in Val Susa; 1: Caselette; 2: Avigliana; 3: Valgioie; 4: San Giorio di Susa; the scale bar correspond to 30 km. B. General habitus of + +C. dauricum +, + +multi-layers image acquired using procedure described by Montagna (2013); C, D. Pictures of + +C. dauricum + +on + +Convolvulus arvensis + +(C) and grassland vegetation (D) in Avigliana—Turin. + + + + +Collected specimens. +Piemonte—Torino, Caselette, +3.VII.2010 +, +45°7'2.48"N +– +7°28'54.67"E +, +410 m +, M. Montagna, R. Caldara, C. Leonardi & D. Sassi leg., collection MM, 5 ex; Piemonte—Torino, Caselette, +3.VII.2010 +, +45°7'2.48"N +– +7°28'54.67"E +, +410 m +, M. Montagna, R. Caldara, C. Leonardi & D. Sassi leg., collection DS, 4 ex; Piemonte—Torino, Caselette, +3.VII.2010 +, +45°7'2.48"N +– +7°28'54.67"E +, +410 m +, M. Montagna, R. Caldara, C. Leonardi & D. Sassi leg., collection +MSNM +, 8 ex; Piemonte—Torino, dint. Caselette, +420 m +, +26.VII.2010 +S. & F. Zoia leg., collection SZ, +6 males +and +10 females +; Piemonte—Torino, Avigliana, Lago Piccolo di Avigliana, +6.VII.2014 +, +45°03'35.42"N +– +7°23'26.14"E +, +359 m +, V. +Di +Taddeo leg., collection GP, 3 ex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/47/37/5447370A7FB65D2C92BCC1AD8287596B.xml b/data/54/47/37/5447370A7FB65D2C92BCC1AD8287596B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46bdca94db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/47/37/5447370A7FB65D2C92BCC1AD8287596B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bidens frondosa +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-120 cm +hoch, verzweigt. +Staengel +braunrot, meist kahl. + +Blaetter +gefiedert, mit 3-5 gestielten, lanzettlichen, lang zugespitzten, scharf +gezaehnten +Teilblaettern + +, +Zaehne +fein ausgezogen. + +Bluetenkoepfe +aufrecht + +, Durchmesser +1-2 cm +, mit oder ohne gelbe +Zungenblueten +. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +5-10, +5-20 mm +lang + +und +1-3 mm +breit, bewimpert. Innere +Huellblaetter +braun, +5-9 mm +lang. + +Fruechte +flach, +hoeckerig + +, +vorwaerts-rau +, +6-10 mm +lang, mit meist 2 Borsten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, Flussufer / kollin / TI, Genfersee, sonst zerstreut. In Ausbreitung + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +nass; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dichtbelaubter Zweizahn +, + +Schwarzfruechtiger +Zweizahn + +Nom +francais +: +Bident feuillu +Nome italiano: +Forbicina peduncolata + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/47/87/544787EB77A1983DA2CE30BFB3D515FC.xml b/data/54/47/87/544787EB77A1983DA2CE30BFB3D515FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ebaf1ef4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/47/87/544787EB77A1983DA2CE30BFB3D515FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New species and records of ortholasmatine harvestmen from Mexico, Honduras, and the western United States (Opiliones, Nemastomatidae, Ortholasmatinae) + + + +Author + +Shear, William A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +52 + + +9 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.52.471 +1313-2970-52-9 + + + + +Trilasma hidalgo +sp. n. +Figs 182740, 4151 + + + + +Trilasma bolivari +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1945b +(not 1942), p. 8, in part only. + + + +Type. + +Male holotype (TMM) from El Chico, Pachuco, Hidalgo, +Mexico +, collected 1 January 1976, no collector named. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is closest to +Trilasma bolivari +sp. n., but differs from it in having fewer small cells on the scute, shorter, stouter legs, and less prominent scute area tubercles. In addition the dorsal tubercles on the median hood process of +Trilasma bolivari +sp. n. are much more numerous and are scattered over the stem of the process, with connections to the lateral tubercles; +Trilasma hidalgo +sp. n. has fewer dorsal tubercles which are arrayed in a line and only rarely connected to the lateral tubercles. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in apposition, referring to the Mexican state of Hidalgo. + + +Description. +Male holotype: total length, 3.2, width, 1.3. Color dark brown, nearly black. Carapace arcuate, about 1.5X as wide as long, with complete lateral and posterior submarginal keels; pair of median keels connecting eye tubercle and innermost lateral hood process, lateral keels arising both on innermost and middle lateral hood processes. Two blunt lateral hood processes each about one-third as long as median hood process. Circumocular keels strongly developed, subocular portion especially prominent. Median hood process arising dorsally on eye tubercle, widest point past midline of length, length 1.0, width 0.4; median keels of carapace continuing as rows of lateral tubercles on median hood process, about 30 lateral tubercles, linearly connected; about 15 dorsal tubercles present, connected in a single row to one another but not to lateral tubercles. Metapeltidium free, complete keel along anterior margin, 8 tubercles posterior to keel, connected to it by single branch each. Scute 1.3 long, 1.3 wide. All keels well elevated above dorsum. Small keel cells present on areas 2-5; area 2 with 5 or 6 small cells in single transverse row; area 3 with 10 to 12 small cells in single transverse row, but row is slightly wider than row on area 2; area 4 with two paramedian groups of 2 or 3 small cells each; area 5 similar, but only 1 or 2 small cells. Paired median scute spines prominent, significantly larger than adjacent keel tubercles on areas 2-5 (Fig. 51). + +Chelicerae +(Fig. 18) with basal article 0.82 long, 0.28 wide, sparsely setose; second article 0.65 long, 0.22 wide. Palpus (Fig. 27) stout, tibia, patella crassate, with dense vestiture of clavate setae; trochanter with two prominent seta-bearing ventral tubercles; dimensions given in Table 10. Legs in order of length, 2 (7.44), 4 (5.70), 3 (4.01), 1 (3.98); no false articulations; tarsi 1-4 with 4, 5, 5, 6 articles respectively. Lengths of leg segments given in Table 10. Length/width ratios of femora, in order: 4.58, 12.50. 4.58, 8.0. Leg femora with typical ornamentation. + +Genital operculum broadly rounded, not separated from sternite by suture. Penis typical of genus (Figs 40, 41). + + +Table 10. Appendage article measurements of +Trilasma hidalgo +sp. n. male. + + + + + + + + + + + +Palpus0.800.560.44---0.37 +Leg 11.100.600.800.700.78 +Leg 22.000.701.701.601.44 +Leg 31.100.560.900.650.80 +Leg 41.600.601.600.901.00 +
FemurPatellaTibiaMetatarsusTarsus
+ + + +Notes. + +"El Chico" doubtless refers to what is now Parque Nacional El Chico, located north of the city of Pachuca. The Parque is extensive but approximate coordinates are 20°12'26N; 98°43'52W; elevations within the park range from 2300-3090 m (7540 +-10131' +) asl. The mountains are covered with a dense pine forest, with fir at the higher elevations. +Goodnight and Goodnight (1945b) +reported +Trilasma bolivari +from three separate collections at this place; those specimens (AMNH, not re-examined for this study) are undoubtedly hidalgo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/47/CF/5447CFF1C8225E98A503A8A807BCDEEC.xml b/data/54/47/CF/5447CFF1C8225E98A503A8A807BCDEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c051fd367f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/47/CF/5447CFF1C8225E98A503A8A807BCDEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Gasterophilus (Oestridae, Gasterophilinae) of the world, with updated nomenclature, keys, biological notes, and distributions + + + +Author + +Li, Xin-Yu + + + +Author + +Pape, Thomas + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +119 +156 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.38560 +1313-2970-891-119 +84BE68FCAA9D43579DA0C81EEBA95E13 +FF4ED6C8A48258E684039DAAE4FC3C19 + + + + +Gasterophilus flavipes (Oliver, 1811) + +Figs 1 +A-C + +, +4A, B +, + +7 +A-C + +, +10A +, + +11 +A-C + +, + +14 +A-C + +, + +17 +A-D + +; Table 1 + + + + +Oestrus flavipes +Olivier, 1811: 467. Type locality: France, Pyrenees ("Dans les +Pyrenees" +). + + + +Selected references. + +Brauer (1863 +: 80); +Patton (1937) +; +Li et al. (2019) +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Facial plate bare. Postsutural scutum of light color (yellowish), with rectangular area near scutoscutellar suture. Wing completely hyaline. Distance between crossveins r-m and dm-cu at least twice as long as r-m. Meron with unmodified setae. Legs yellow; hind tarsus with long, strong and dense setae ventrolaterally. Abdomen ground color yellow. Male cercus short and broad, length/width ratio equal or less than 1.0; surstylus yellow, gradually tapered proximally and distally, with a gradually tapered apex; surstylar setae long, reaching the sagittal plane; processi longi tubercular. Female sternite 8 longitudinally ridged in the middle and with a scallop-shaped apex. + + +Material examined. + +CHINA - +Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region +• 10♂♂, 14♀♀; Kalamaili, Qiaomuxibai water reservoir; +45°13.8'N +, +89°3.0'E +(DDM); 1000 m; 26 Jun 2017; Y.Q. Ge & W.Y. Pei leg.; MBFU • 1♂, 1♀; same data as for preceding; NHMD. - +Inner Mongolia +• 1♂; Chifeng; 1 Jul. 1960, collector unknown; IOZ • 1♂; same collection locality as for preceding; 3 Jul. 1960; collector unknown; IOZ. CYPRUS • 1♂; no further data; NHMUK. MOROCCO • 1♂; no further data; 1897; G. Buchet leg.; MNHN • 1♂; Haute Moulouya; 1918; Thullet leg.; MNHN •1♂; Moyen Atlas; Hun. 1949; L. Chopard leg.; MNHN • 1♀; LIBYA • Zuwarah; no further data; NHMUK • 1♂; SUDAN • Ed Dueim; 1937; collector unknown; NHMUK • 1♂; no further data; NHMUK. + + + +Hosts. + +Donkey ( + +E. africanus asinus + +Linnaeus) [speculated by +Brauer (1863) +without evidence]. + + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical +- Sudan. +Palaearctic +- China (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang), Croatia?, Cyprus, Egypt?, France, Iran?, Kazakhstan?, Libya, Morocco, Spain?, Turkey? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/48/11/544811237818FFF008BCFE839E4949E8.xml b/data/54/48/11/544811237818FFF008BCFE839E4949E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a943522598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/48/11/544811237818FFF008BCFE839E4949E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,782 @@ + + + +On Paranacypris samambaiensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda), the first South American psychrodromid from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River, Brazil + + + +Author + +Higuti, Janet + + + +Author + +Meisch, Claude + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +43 + + +13 - 14 + + +769 +783 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802702506 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802702506 +1464-5262 +5216121 + + + + + + +Paranacypris samambaiensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 2–4 +) + + + +Type +locality + + + + +Lake Samambaia +2, a closed lake in the Taquaruçu system ( +Mato Grosso do Sul State +). Two samples were taken during the sampling campaigns in 2004 (see +Table 1 +) + +. + + + +Type +material + + + +From type locality +. +Holotype +: a dissected female (MZUSP 19289), with soft parts dissected in glycerine in a sealed slide, and valves stored dry in a micropalaeontological slide. Two +paratype +females, dissected, one (OC.3071) stored as the +holotype +, the other (MZUSP 19291) only consists of soft parts in a sealed slide, valves are lost. Three +paratype +females (OC.3072-3074) +in toto +, only LV and RV (OC.3075), used for scanning electron microscopy and stored dry in micropalaeontological slides. Three +in toto +paratype +females in 70% ethanol (MZUSP 19292). + + + +From Lake Figueira (see +Table 1 +) + +. One +paratype +female dissected and stored as the +holotype +(MZUSP 19290), but with one valve lost. + + +The material is deposited as follows: all OC-numbers are stored in the Ostracod Collection of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Brussels), the MZUSP numbers are in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de +São Paulo +, +Brazil +. + + +See +Table 1 +for an overview of other localities where this new genus and species was found: Lake Samambaia 1, Lake Walter 1, Walter 2 and Lake Pousada. This material was not used for the present description, these specimens are therefore not +paratypes +. + + +Derivation of name + + + +The specific name refers to the +type +locality, +Lake Samambaia + +. + + +Diagnosis + + +Valves elongated, laterally flattened, LV anteriorly with incomplete inner list, RV anteriorly with submarginal inner list and pronounced posterior selvage, externally with anterior sulcus. LV widely overlapping RV anteriorly. A1 with medium-sized, one-segmented Rome organ and small Wouters’ organ. A2 with natatory setae reaching well beyond tip of claws. Mx1 with five ‘‘reversed’’ setae on respiratory plate, +Zahnborsten +on third endite smooth. T1 with e-seta short, stout and hirsute. Caudal ramus and attachment stout and strong. + + +Additional description of female + + +Valves in lateral view ( +Figure 2A–C +) elongated, with anterior margin more broadly rounded than the posterior one; greatest height situated almost in the middle; LV largely overlapping RV anteriorly, and to a lesser degree ventrally. RV in internal view with anterior inner list ( +Figure 2J +) and posteriorly with a clearly inwardly displaced selvage ( +Figure 2K +). LV in interior view with dorsal and ventral remnants of an anterior inner list ( +Figure 2H +), posteriorly without special structures ( +Figure 2I +). In both valves anterior calcified inner lamella wide, posterior one narrow. RV externally with a sulcus close to the anterior margin. LV with external list running almost parallel to the ventral valve margin. + + + +Figure 2. Valves of + +Paranacypris samambaiensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +(A) LV, internal view (OC.3075). (B) RV, internal view (OC.3075). (C) Cp, right lateral view (OC.3073). (D) Cp, dorsal view (OC.3074). (E) Cp, ventral view (OC.3072). (F) Cp, dorsal view (OC.3074), detail of anterior part. (G) Cp, dorsal view (OC.3074), detail of posterior part. (H) LV, internal view (OC.3075), detail of anterior part. (I) LV, internal view (OC.3075), detail of posterior part. (J) RV, internal view (OC.3075), detail of anterior part. (K) RV, internal view (OC.3075), detail of posterior part. Scale bars: A–E, 200 mm; F, G, 50 mm; H–K, 100 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. Limbs of + +Paranacypris samambaiensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +(A) Md coxal plate (MZUSP 19291). (B) A1 (MZUSP 19289). (C) A2 (MZUSP 19291). (D) attachment of the caudal ramus (MZUSP 19289). (E) Caudal ramus (MZUSP 19289). (F) Md palp (MZUSP 19291). Scale bars: B, 73 mm; D, E, 67 mm; F, 58 mm; and A, C, 30 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. Limbs of + +Paranacypris samambaiensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +(A) T3 (OC.3071). (B) T3, detail of pincer (OC.3071). (C) T1 (MZUSP 19289). (D) T2 (MZUSP 19289). (E) Mx1, detail of palp (MZUSP 19291). (F) Mx1, detail of third endite (MZUSP 19291). (G) Mx1 (MZUSP 19291). (H) Mx1, respiratory plate (MZUSP 19290). Scale bars: D, 67 mm; A, 58 mm; C, G, 40 mm; F, 13 mm; and B, E, H, 8 mm. + + + + +Table 1. Localities from which + +Paranacypris samambaiensis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +was collected. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SampleDataLocality name +S +° +S9S0 +W +° +W9W0SystemSubstrate +WT ( +° +C) EC (mS cm21) +pHDO (mg l21)
PAR 3915.03.04Lake Figueira224531.0531536.0PARLittoral29.7123.86.14.3
PAR 10204.07.04Lake Samambaia 1223616.0532233.0TAQFloating25.429.26.58.3
PAR 10304.07.04Lake Samambaia 1223616.0532233.0TAQLittoral25.429.26.58.3
+PAR 105 + +04.07.04 + +Lake Samambaia 2 + +22 + +35 + +48.0 + +53 + +22 + +18.0 + +TAQ + +Littoral + +26.7 + +48.3 + +7.6 + +10.4 +
PAR 10705.07.04Lake Walter 1223459.0532152.0TAQLittoral23.549.65.712.0
PAR 17308.11.04Lake Pousada224443.553147.3PARLittoral26.271.15.63.5
PAR 23912.11.04Lake Samambaia 1223615.3532232.9TAQ + +Salvinia +spp. + +24.230.96.38.5
PAR 24112.11.04Lake Samambaia 1223615.3532232.9TAQLittoral25.831.85.98.5
+PAR 244 + +12.11.04 + +Lake Samambaia 2 + +22 + +35 + +39.3 + +53 + +22 + +28.3 + +TAQ + +littoral + +25.1 + +47.5 + +7.1 + +9.5 +
PAR 24812.11.04Lake Walter 2223453.3532151.9TAQfloating29.116.95.58.6
PAR 24912.11.04Lake Walter 2223453.3532151.9TAQ + +Pistia + +29.116.95.58.6
+ +stratiotes + +
PAR 25012.11.04Lake Walter 1223458.3532150.9TAQLittoral28.640.96.08.4
+ + +Samples in bold are from the type locality. +TAQ, Taquaruçu; PAR, Paraná; floating, mixed floating plants; WT, water temperature; EC, electrical conductivity are from closed lakes. + + +Cp in dorsal view ( +Figure 2D +) with greatest width (about one-third of the length) situated in the middle; anterior overlap LV/RV pronounced ( +Figure 2F +); posteriorly with both valves almost equal ( +Figure 2G +). Cp in ventral view ( +Figure 2E +) with LV overlapping RV along the entire length. External valve surface set with large pores ( +Figure 2F,G +). + + +A1 ( +Figure 3B +) with seven segments. First segment with two ventral setae and one dorsal seta; Wouters’ organ small. Second segment with one mediodorsal seta; Rome organ of medium size, about half the height of the segment. Third segment more than twice as long as wide, with one shorter ventral and one longer dorsal seta. Fourth segment almost as long as wide, with two long ventral setae and two even longer dorsal natatory setae. Fifth segment slightly longer than wide, also with two long ventral and two longer dorsal natatory setae. Sixth segment about 1.5 times as long as wide, with four long and one short natatory setae. Terminal (seventh) segment about 1.5 times as long as wide, with one shorter seta, one even shorter aesthetasc Ya and two long natatory setae. + + +A2 ( +Figure 3C +) with exopodite reduced to a small plate, bearing one long and two short setae. Endopodite three-segmented. First segment elongated and stout, aesthetasc Y long and slender (about one-third of length of segment). Five natatory setae reaching well beyond the tips of the end claws; accompanying (sixth) seta just reaching beyond the tip of the second segment. Second segment with two dorsolateral and four ventrolateral setae (t1–4) plus aesthetasc y1; distal chaetotaxy typical of female +Cyprididae +, with three z-setae and three G-claws, claws G1 and G3 relatively long and slender, claw G2 about half the length of the other two claws, one apical aesthetasc y2. Terminal (third) segment with large claw GM, shorter claw Gm, seta g and short aesthetasc (y3) fused with a seta, the latter longer than the aesthetasc. + + +Md ( +Figure 3A,F +) with coxal plate distally set with rows of spines and small setae. Palp with a- seta rather long, slender and smooth, b- seta short, stout and hirsute, c- seta large, broad and hirsute in distal two-thirds of its length. First segment with two long barbed setae, one long smooth seta and the alpha seta. Second segment dorsally with a group of three smooth setae, ventrally with three long and smooth and one shorter and hirsute setae as well as the b- seta. Third segment dorsally with four subapical and subequal setae, ventrally with one subapical seta and a short aesthetasc, medially with four setae (three plus c- seta). Terminal segment with three slender claws and three long setae. + + +Mx1 ( +Figure 4E–G +) with second palp-segment distinctly spatulate, +Zahnborsten +on third endite smooth. Sideways directed bristles short and smooth. Respiratory plate large and elongate, distally with a row of +ca. +18 ‘‘normal’’ rays and five ‘‘reversed’’ rays. + + +T1 ( +Figure 4C +) with two a- setae, one b- seta and one d- setae, all of normal shape. One e-seta short, stout and hirsute. Distal chaetotaxy of coxal plate consisting of 16 setae of sometimes very different shape and length. + + +T2 ( +Figure 4D +) with elongated segments and relatively long setae and end claw. First segment with seta d1 long, reaching beyond second segment, this (knee-) segment with seta d2 missing. Third segment with one long ventroapical seta, reaching almost to segment 5. Fourth segment divided into two elongated subsegments: 4a with a ventroapical seta, not reaching tip of segment 4b, this segment with 2 ventroapical setae, one about twice as long as the other. Fifth segment with one subapical seta and one apical seta and one long, thin apical claw. + + +T3 ( +Figure 4A,B +) a cleaning limb. First segment with three setae. Second segment with one long apical seta. Third segment with one short lateral seta. Distal part of third segment and fourth segment fused to a pincer-shaped organ, bearing one long seta, one seta of medium length, two rows of setulae and one comb-like seta. + + +Caudal ramus ( +Figure 3E +) distally with two claws, one claw-like posterior seta and one apical seta. Attachment ( +Figure 3D +) with simple distal bifurcation and triangular structure at basis (typical of +Herpetocypridinae +). + +Males unknown. + +Measurements + + +OC.3075: LV: length +5825 mm +, height +5364 mm +; RV: length +5788 mm +, height +5354 mm +; OC.3073: length +5806 mm +, height +5354 mm +. + + +Remarks + +It is at present difficult to distinguish between generic and specific characters because only one species is known in this genus and because males are unknown. Male copulatory appendages and prehensile palps generally offer the best features to distinguish between species. + + + +Ecology + + +The species has been found in 12 of more than 132 samples in 48 localities; four of these samples were pleuston, eight were fully benthic. All localities were in closed lakes (i.e. not connected to the main channels of the +Paraná +floodplain), none in open lakes or in channels. The pH ranged between 5.5 and 7.6, electrical conductivity between 16.9 and 123.8 mS cm +21 +and dissolved oxygen between 3.5 and +12 mg +l +21 +. The species was found all year around ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Key to the genera of the +Herpetocypridinae + + + +The present key builds on characters identified in the generic diagnoses by +Martens (2001) +, but because of the increased evidence for mosaic evolution (see below), the tribes introduced by +Martens (2001) +are not used to key out genera. + + +1 (8) Maxillular (Mx1) palp: terminal segment spatulate. Caudal rami symmetrically built, posterior seta always present, sometimes claw-like....... +2 + + +2 (3) Cleaning leg (3rd thoracopod): penultimate segment at around mid-length with 2 (long) setae (NB: the terminal segment is tiny, barely visible in all +Cyprididae +).................................. + +Candonocypris + + + +3 (2) Cleaning leg: penultimate segment at around mid-length with one (long) seta................................................. +4 + + +4 (5) Caudal ramus: posterior seta untransformed (a true seta). Length51.5– +2.5 mm +..................................... + +Herpetocypris + + + +5 (4) Caudal ramus: posterior seta transformed, claw-like. Length50.7– +1.5 mm +.................................................... +6 + + +6 (7) Walking leg (2nd thoracopod): setae d1 and d2 subequal in length. Length>1.0 mm................................. + +Ilyodromus + + + +7 (6) Walking leg: d1 long, d2 absent. Length, +1 mm +................................ + +Paranacypris + +gen. nov. +(here described, one species) + + +8 (1) Mx1 palp: terminal segment rectangular, not spatulate. Caudal rami symmetrical or asymmetrical; posterior seta present or absent, when present, claw-like or not................................... +9 + + +9 (12) Caudal rami conspicuously asymmetrical..................... +10 + + +10 (11) Marginal valve zones with conspicuous septa........... +Stenocypris + + +11 (10) These septa always missing............................................... + +Chrissia + +5 + +Gesa +Hartmann + +5 + +Parastenocypris +Hartmann + + + +12 (9) Caudal rami symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical............... +13 + + +13 (14) Left valve with a conspicuous posteroventral spine......... + +Acocypris + + + +14 (13) Left valve without that spine.............................. +15 + + +15 (18) Caudal ramus: posterior seta long.......................... +16 + + +16 (17) Posterior inner valve margin conspicuously curved........ + +Stenocypria + + + +17 (16) Posterior inner valve margin regularly rounded.................................................... + +Ampullacypris + +(one species) + + +18 (15) Caudal ramus: posterior seta short and claw-like or absent......... +19 + + +19 (20) Caudal ramus: posterior seta a conspicuous claw or claw-like seta. Walking leg: setae d1 and d2 subequal in length.............. + +Psychrodromus + + + +20 (19) Caudal ramus: posterior seta either an inconspicuous spinule or absent. Walking leg: d1 two to four times longer than d2............... +21 + + +21 (22) Caudal ramus: posterior seta an inconspicuous spinule or absent. Carapace 1.0–2.0 mm long. Males present or missing. Hemipenis with conspicuous, sclerotized hook-like apical structure on medial shield; post-labyrinthal spermiduct with two to four additional circular whorls... + +Humphcypris + + + +22 (21) Caudal ramus: posterior seta absent. Carapace +ca. +1.0 mm long. Males always present. Hemipenis without hook-like apical structure on medial shield; post-labyrinthal spermiduct with up to six additional circular whorls.................................. + +Somalicypris + +(one species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/48/11/54481123781BFFF8086AFE0C987B4FE2.xml b/data/54/48/11/54481123781BFFF8086AFE0C987B4FE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1128283a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/48/11/54481123781BFFF8086AFE0C987B4FE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +On Paranacypris samambaiensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda), the first South American psychrodromid from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River, Brazil + + + +Author + +Higuti, Janet + + + +Author + +Meisch, Claude + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +43 + + +13 - 14 + + +769 +783 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802702506 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802702506 +1464-5262 +5216121 + + + + + +Tribe + +PSYCHRODROMINI +Martens, 2001 + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(adapted after +Martens 2001 +) + +Mostly compact carapaces, with inwardly displaced selvage present or absent, fused zones without septa. Rome organ on A1 small or medium-sized, consisting of one or two parts; second segment of Mx1 palp rectangular (with length 1.5–2.5 times the distal width) or spatulate; setae d1 on T2 two to four times longer than d2 or d2 absent; caudal rami symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical, with proximal seta absent or a spine; hemipenis with one to six internal coils of the spermiduct, sometimes with a hook-like structure on the medial shield. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/48/11/54481123781BFFFB08F5FCB69B2E4C14.xml b/data/54/48/11/54481123781BFFFB08F5FCB69B2E4C14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c9e7d1fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/48/11/54481123781BFFFB08F5FCB69B2E4C14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +On Paranacypris samambaiensis gen. nov., sp. nov. (Crustacea, Ostracoda), the first South American psychrodromid from the alluvial valley of the Upper Paraná River, Brazil + + + +Author + +Higuti, Janet + + + +Author + +Meisch, Claude + + + +Author + +Martens, Koen + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-04-30 + + +43 + + +13 - 14 + + +769 +783 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802702506 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802702506 +1464-5262 +5216121 + + + + + + +Paranacypris + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Paranacypris samambaiensis + +gen. nov. +sp. nov. (here designated) + + +Derivation of name + + + +Named after the +Brazilian River +Paraná +, together with ‘‘Cypris’ + +’. + + +Diagnosis + + +Elongated carapace, narrow in dorsal view, with large anterior +LV +. +RV +overlap, external valve surface set with large pores. Rome organ on A1 of medium size. Mx1 with spatulate distal palp segment; respiratory plate with five ‘‘reversed’’ proximal setae. T1 with special ‘‘e’’-seta (distal of ‘‘d’’-seta). T2 with seta d1 very long, d2 absent. Caudal ramus with posterior seta a stout spine. + +The genus is monospecific. + +Differential diagnosis + + +The new genus differs from all other genera ( + +Psychrodromus + +, + +Humphcypris + +and + +Somalicypris + +) within the +Psychrodromini +by the large anterior +LV +. +RV +overlap, the long natatory setae on A2, the spatulate distal segment of the Mx1 palp and the complete absence of seta d2 on T2. + + +Remarks + + +Martens (2001) +created the tribe +Psychrodromini +with the main distinguishing features a rectangular Mx1 palp and setae d1 on T2 being much longer than d2. The discovery of the present genus, undoubtedly close to + +Psychrodromus + +and therefore belonging in the same lineage, necessitates the adaptation of the tribal diagnosis (see above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/48/47/54484774F5AA5EC9B1364489B7DAF70C.xml b/data/54/48/47/54484774F5AA5EC9B1364489B7DAF70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40630c19ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/48/47/54484774F5AA5EC9B1364489B7DAF70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +27. + + +Photinia wardii +C. E. C. Fisch. + +, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936 (4): 281. 1936 + +. + + + + +Type. + + + +India +. +Assam +, +Chibaon +, +Delei Valley +, + +F. K. Ward +8042 + +( +holotype +: +K +[barcode +K 000758348 +!]; +isotypes +: +K +[barcode +K 000758349 +!, +K 000758350 +!]) + +. Image of +holotype +available from +https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000758348 +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +India +( +Assam +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/48/4B/54484B4F544D3B031EBFD8CDEE393B27.xml b/data/54/48/4B/54484B4F544D3B031EBFD8CDEE393B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1c7971dacb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/48/4B/54484B4F544D3B031EBFD8CDEE393B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Vitis rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Michx. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS), particularly along swamp margins or near roadsides. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +May-Jun +; +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 331, 1092, 1240 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 203 (WNC!). [< +Vitis rotundifolia +sensu RAB; = +Muscadinia rotundifolia (Michx.) Small var. rotundifolia +sensu Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/49/56/5449566BD2FA14135552D26CA47C0D4E.xml b/data/54/49/56/5449566BD2FA14135552D26CA47C0D4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7e63ba7406 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/49/56/5449566BD2FA14135552D26CA47C0D4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +Six new species and one new subspecies of noctuid moths from western United States of America and Mexico (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) + + + +Author + +Crabo, Lars G. + + + +Author + +Hammond, Paul C. + + + +Author + +Mustelin, Tomas + + + +Author + +Wikle, David L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +788 + + +201 +239 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.788.26282 +1313-2970-788-201 +6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F +6F7FD9E2E936440D9CD542D6F8961D2F + + + + +Aseptis harpi Crabo & Mustelin +sp. n. +Figs 32, 35, 38, 48 + + + + +Type +locality. + +USA, Utah, San Juan County, 1.6 km north of Bluff, 1336 m. + + +Type material. + +Holotype. Male. [USA], Utah, San Juan County, +37.2940°N +- +109.5656°W +, 1 mi. [1.6 km] N Bluff, W. 3rd St. above Cottonwood Crk., +Ericameria +/ +Atriplex +hab[itat], 13 May, 2016, 4382' [1336 m.] elev., Chuck Harp / Specimen ID CNCLEP00140353 / Barcodes of Life Project, Leg removed, DNA extracted. CNC. Paratypes. 14 males. USA: Utah, Emery County: NW of Goblin Valley S[tate] P[ark], San Rafael Desert, 15-16 V 2007, at uv trap, pinyon-juniper desert shrub, 5300' [1615 m] elev., 38.6677°, -110.6293°, Chuck Harp leg. (1 m); Garfield County: Capitol Reef N[ational] P[ark], Pickaboo R[a]ng[e]r. St[atio]n., 2 VI 1994, M[ercury] V[apor]L[ight], P. A. Opler [leg.], / [CNC] Slide male No. 11,942 / Specimen ID CNCLEP00140316 / Barcodes of Life Project, Leg removed, DNA extracted (1 m); San Juan County: same locality, date, & collector as holotype / Specimen ID CNCLEP00140354 / Barcodes of Life Project, Leg removed, DNA extracted (1 m); same locality, date, & collector as holotype (8 m); same locality & collector as holotype, 22-23 V 2017, taken at blacklight, blackbrush/ +Ericameria +/ +Atriplex +(5 m, 1 f). CH, CNC, CSUC, DNHC, LGC, TM. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Aseptis harpi +(Figure 32) is most likely to be confused with +Aseptis serrula +(Barnes and McDunnough, 1918) (Figure 33) and +Aseptis susquesa +(Smith, 1908) (Figure 34). Both of these similar species are from the deserts of southern California, southern Nevada, and Arizona. Although neither species is known currently from Utah, they could potentially occur with +A. harpi +near the Arizona-Utah border. + + + +Figures 32-34. +Aseptis +adults. 32 +A. harpi +, male, USA, Utah, San Juan County, 1.6 km N of Bluff, 33 +A. serrula +male, USA, Arizona, Maricopa County, Cave Creek 34 +A. susquesa +, male, USA, Arizona, Mohave County, Wikieup 9 km WSW. + + + +DNA barcodes suggest that +A. serrula +is the closest relative to +A. harpi +. Males are distinguished easily because the antenna of +A. harpi +is filiform, whereas that of +A. serrula +is serrate. +Aseptis harpi +has a lighter, more mottled, and more colorful forewing than +A. serrula +, with patches of pale gray and orange tan rather than powdery dark gray. The hindwing of +A. harpi +is gray distal to the postmedial line, whereas the entire hindwing of +A. serrula +is whitish. + + +Superficially, +Aseptis harpi +most closely resembles +Aseptis susquesa +. Both species have narrow male antennae and forewings with patches of orange brown. The forewing spots and postmedial and subterminal lines of +A. harpi +are more sharply defined and conspicuous than in +A. susquesa +. Pale filling of the postmedial line and whitish +"W" +marks of the subterminal line on veins below the apex and on M3 and CuA1 are particularly prominent in +A. harpi +. Hindwing color differences between these species are similar to those between +A. harpi +and +A. serrula +. + + +The male genitalia of +A. harpi +(Figure 35), +A. serrula +(Figure 36), and +A. susquesa +(Figure 37) are similar. The angle between the digitus and the valve is narrower in +A. harpi +than in the others, approximately 30° in +A. harpi +compared to nearly 50° in the other species. The digitus of +A. harpi +extends a shorter distance below the valve than in the other species. + + +Females of can be identified by characters of the papillae anales. The papilla analis of +Aseptis harpi +(Figure 38) has a single short apical process and lacks long basal setae. +That +of +Aseptis serrula +(Figure 39) has a finger-like apical process with adjacent scale-like tubercles and a dense basal collar of long seta. +Aseptis susquesa +(Figure 40) lacks an apical process and has few very long setae at the base. The appendix bursae of +A. harpi +is longer than those of the other two species. + + +The barcode of +A. harpi +(BOLD:ADH0685; n = 2) differs from those of +A. serrula +and +A. susquesa +by approximately 5 %. +Aseptis harpi +and +A. serrula +form a sister pair closest to +Aseptis catalina +(Smith) on a similarity tree. Major haplotypes of other +Aseptis +species are listed in +Mustelin and Crabo (2015 +: 59-60). + + + +Figures 35-40. +Aseptis +male and female genitalia. 35 +A. harpi +a valves b phallus with everted vesica 36 +A. susquesa +, male, valves 37 +A. serrula +, male, valves 38 +A. harpi +female 39 +A. serrula +female 40 +A. susquesa +female. + + + + +Description. + +Adult. Males and females similar in habitus. Head. Antenna filiform, ventral male antenna densely setose; dorsal segments barred, scales gray, pale yellowish tan. Scape off-white. Eye normal. Haustellum normal. Labial palpus first and second segments similar, third segment short, porrect; scales short, off-white and gray. Frons smooth; scales strap-like, off-white on lower ⅔, mixed off-white and gray on dorsal ⅓, forming slight median ridge. Dorsal head scales longer, strap-like, mixed off-white and gray, sculpted weakly anteriorly and on vertex. Thorax. Dorsal scales longer and broader than on head, weakly spatulate, edges finely serrate, mixed tan, off-white, gray, glossy black; appearing powdery brownish tan with irregular dark and light bands on patagium and tegula, metathorax with weak dark tufts. Venter scales white and gray. Legs: Tibiae lacking spines, scales mixed gray, off-white, darker than venter; tarsi except apical segment with three irregular rows of spine-like setae, gray, off-white distally. Wings: Forewing: length 12.5-13.0 mm (males); 14.5 mm (female), length 2.25 +x +width, apex more pointed than in other +Aseptis +species +, outer margin angled slightly on vein M3; dorsal scales three- and four-toothed, white, light yellow, tan, orange tan, light brown, dark brown, or black; appearing mottled gray brown with light orange brown postreniform patch and in fold near claviform stigma; veins thin, black, terminal R5, M1, M3, CuA1, A1+2 lined on each side with whitish scales; basal line a long dark spot on costa; antemedial line a dark spot on costa, pale posterior to cell, strongly convex on 1A+2A; medial line brown, indistinct, costa to reniform stigma; postmedial double, dark and light spots on costa, faint dark lines across postreniform patch, double dark lines with whitish filling from M3 to posterior margin, angled 45° distad from costa, bent 90° basad on M2 to posterior margin; subterminal line absent; terminal line black, absent at apex; fringe dark gray, base yellow, light checkering at veins; basal dash black, acute, to antemedial line; claviform stigma black, base broad, tip to distal medial area, acute, filling same as adjacent ground; orbicular stigma elongate, oval, thin, black, double, pale gray between lines, black centrally; reniform stigma medium sized, asymmetrically kidney-shaped, largest posteriorly, thin, black, double, filling between lines light gray basally, orange brown distally, center dull black. Hindwing: margin undulating, concave strongly M1-M3 and weakly CuA2-2A; dorsum light gray tan, darker fuscous distal to postmedial line except at inner margin; discal spot and postmedial line slightly darker gray, postmedial line indistinct, undulating; fringe orange brown, edge whitish. Abdomen. Male base with brush-like coremata and pockets; scales fuscous; weak median dorsal tufts on segments A1-A3. Male genitalia: Uncus slightly flattened at base, cylindrical distally, arced, acute tip hooked slightly downward. Tegumen with broad penicillus lobes. Juxta base broad, narrowing toward base of phallus, height 0.8 +x +width. Valve length 5.25 +x +width, strap-like, mid-portion slightly wider due to costa bulge; sacculus small, weak, 0.25 +x +valve length, 0.8 +x +width; clasper base weak, ampulla 1 +x +valve width, rod-like, apex blunt, origin at mesial mid-valve, base directed dorsad and 45° distad, arced with distal portion parallel to dorsal valve; digitus base near ampulla, directed distad and 30° caudal, length 0.9 +x +valve width, straight, narrow, acute, apex just caudal to valve margin; cucullus 1.75 +x +valve width, asymmetric, apex elongate, pointed bluntly, anal angle rounded, +"neck" +weak, corona single row of ~ 30 claw-like setae, longest near apex. Phallus cylindrical, length 4.5 +x +width. Vesica ~ 1.5 +x +phallus length, expanding gradually to 2 +x +width beyond mid-point, curved 180° to end ventral and slightly left of mid-phallus; sub-apex with broad dome-shaped diverticulum and prostrate, rodlike, basally-directed cornutus 0.5 +x +phallus length opposite diverticulum. Female genitalia: Papilla analis truncate, longest dorsally, very small tooth-like process at medial dorsal tip, sparse short hair-like setae densest on dorsum and apex, longest basally without dense +"corona." +Posterior apophysis length 2.5 +x +segment A8; anterior apophysis 0.8 +x +posterior apophysis. Segment A8 length 0.67 +x +width, glabrous. Ostium bursae membranous, ventral lip sclerotized, band-like; ductus bursae length 4.5 +x +segment A8, tubular, posterior ⅔ membranous, anterior ⅓ sclerotized except membranous anterior ventral and right sides; corpus bursae 5 +x +segment A8 length, ovoid, width 0.6 +x +length, long signa evenly spaced on anterior, posterior, and lateral sides; appendix bursae length ~ 1 +x +corpus bursae length, narrower, projecting slightly leftward from origin dorsal to junction with ductus bursae, curved to end ventral and to left of ductus-corpus junction; ductus seminalis at anterior apex. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The eponym honors Chuck Harp of Littleton, Colorado who recognized this moth as an undescribed species and brought it to our attention. Most of the known specimens of this species have been collected by him. + + +Distribution and ecology. + +Aseptis harpi +has a limited range in eastern and southeastern Utah (Figure 48). It has been collected in the red rock country of Garfield, Grand, and San Juan counties. The habitat is shrub steppe. Collection dates are from May and early June. + + +The early stages are unknown. The larva is probably a climbing cutworm that feeds on woody shrubs based on the habits of other +Aseptis +species ( +Mustelin and Crabo 2015 +). + + + +Discussion. + +The discovery of this species is a surprise to us since we revised +Aseptis +recently ( +Mustelin and Crabo 2015 +). No new species were recognized at the time, although two new genera were described and the number of recognized species was reduced significantly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/49/5F/54495F1EFC65DE37946E7352B9D15C27.xml b/data/54/49/5F/54495F1EFC65DE37946E7352B9D15C27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10de325ac69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/49/5F/54495F1EFC65DE37946E7352B9D15C27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Stauronematus Benson, 1953 + + + + +STAURONEMA +Benson, 1948 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/49/6D/54496DA047999E86D24CD1B3B71B163D.xml b/data/54/49/6D/54496DA047999E86D24CD1B3B71B163D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a709aee8b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/49/6D/54496DA047999E86D24CD1B3B71B163D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Additions to tribe Chromosereae (Basidiomycota, Hygrophoraceae) from China, including Sinohygrocybe gen. nov. and a first report of Gloioxanthomycesnitidus + + + +Author + +Wang, Chao-Qun + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ming + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui + + + +Author + +Liang, Xi-Shen + + + +Author + +Shen, Ya-Heng + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +38 + + +59 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.38.25427 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.38.25427 +1314-4049-38-59 + + + + +Gloioxanthomyces nitidus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Lodge, Vizzini, Ercole & Boertm., Fungal Diversity 64: 50 (2014) +Figs 5, 6 + + + + += +Hygrophorus nitidus +Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., Ser. 2 12: 424 (1853). + + + +Description. + +Pileus 1.5-3.5 cm wide, convex to nearly plane with a slightly depressed disc, strongly glutinous, yellow, light orange yellow to apricot yellow, even whitish-yellow when mature, clearly striate at margin; pileus margin usually slightly undulating, slightly incurved when young, expanded to flat or partially uplifted when mature. Context thin, yellow to nearly concolorous with pileus, hygrophanous and translucent. Lamellae arcuate-decurrent, narrow at both ends, bright yellow or slightly orange yellow, waxy and fragile, subdistant, usually having 1-3 unequal lamellulae between two lamellae; lamellar edge even, usually gelatinised and sometimes translucent. Stipe 2.5-6 +x +0.2-0.5 cm, cylindrical, hollow, yellow to slightly greenish-yellow, smooth, sticky or glutinous with a layer of viscid and translucent material when wet, nearly equal mostly but usually tapering at base. + + +Basidiospores 7-9(11) +x +5-6.5(7.5) +μm +, Q=1.25-1.7, Qm=1.48, ellipsoid, not constricted, smooth, hyaline, thin-walled. Basidia 29-39 +x +7.5-10 +μm +, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 5 +μm +. Lamellar trama subregular, with hyphal elements 10-20 +μm +wide. Pileipellis an ixotrichoderm. Clamp connections present. + + + +Habitat and known distribution. +Solitary or scattered, on moist ground in a mixed forest with mosses in North-eastern China, so far known in North America and East Asia. + + +Material examined. +CHINA. Jilin Province, Antu County, Changbaishan Mountains, 20 August 2012, Ming Zhang, Jiang Xu, Chao-Qun Wang (GDGM41710, GDGM42150 and GDGM42151). + + +Figure 5. Basidiomata of +Gloioxanthomyces nitidus +( +a-b +GDGM41710 +c-d +GDGM42150 +e-f +GDGM42151). + + + + +Figure 6. Line drawings of +Gloioxanthomyces nitidus +(GDGM41710). a basidiomata b basidiospores c basidia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/49/7E/54497E36CFEB11B4E6B831F29CA7B8F3.xml b/data/54/49/7E/54497E36CFEB11B4E6B831F29CA7B8F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3eb1980a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/49/7E/54497E36CFEB11B4E6B831F29CA7B8F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus quadrilineatus Hartig, 1840 -a- + + + + +ambiguus +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +glabriusculus +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +pedunculi +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +verrucosus +Schenck, 1863 -a- + + +marginalis +(Schlechtendal, 1870, +Cynips +) -a- + + +4-lineata +(Thomson, 1877, +Cynips +) -a- + + +kiefferi +Pigeot, 1900 -s- + + +quadrilineatus +f. +kiefferi +Folliot, 1964 -s- + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Synonymy of +marginalis +and +quadrilineatus +established by +Folliot (1964) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/49/80/54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7.xml b/data/54/49/80/54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ecc9182cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/49/80/54498079FFD3FFE98420FEA1FD09FDB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Sonerila konkanensis (Melastomataceae), a new species from South Goa, India + + + +Author + +Resmi, Sekarathil +Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Malappuram District, Kerala 673 635, India. + + + +Author + +Nampy, Santhosh +Department of Botany, University of Calicut, Malappuram District, Kerala 673 635, India. +santhoshnampy2019@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Akshatra, Pracy Fernandes +Department of Botany, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403 206, India. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2021 + +2021-05-20 + + +76 + + +1 + + +139 +143 + + + +journal article +3355 +10.15553/c2021v761a14 +698874a5-ca24-4aac-a827-003226816fb0 +2235-3658 +5684636 + + + + + + +Sonerila konkanensis +Resmi & Nampy + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1–2 +). + + + + + +Holotypus +: +INDIA +. +Goa +: + +South Goa Dist. +, +Salcete +taluk, +Mulem +, +Chandreshwar hills +, on the way to Chandreshwar temple, Ghat road cuttings, +15°13'16"N +74°01'59"E +, c. + +220 m + +, + +3.IX.2019 + +, fl. & fr., + +Resmi +& +Akshatra +164408 + +( +CALI +! + +; + +iso- +: +G +!, +MH +!). + + + + + + +Sonerila konkanensis Resmi & Nampy +differs from +S. talbotii G.S. Giri & M.P. Nayar +in petiole length (2–3.5 vs. +1–2 cm +long), lamina shape (ovate to elliptic vs. elliptic to lanceolate), peduncle length (4–7 vs. +3–5 cm +), flower number (6–20 vs. 3–12 per cyme), bract shape (ovate to elliptic vs. subulate) and petal shape (ovate to oblong vs. elliptic to oblong). The new species differs from +S. sreenarayaniana Sunil et al. +in root stock +type +(tuberous vs. non-tuberous), peduncle length (4– 7 vs. +8–13 cm +), bracts (persistent vs. apparently absent) and petals shape (ovate to oblong vs. ovate-obovate). + + + +Herbs +perennial, erect, caulescent, +5–30 cm +tall. +Root stocks +tuberous; tubers globose, +0.5–1.5 cm +diam., white to pale green with tufts of roots all over. +Stems +angular with prominent leaf scars on nodes, sub-angular at the base, +0.2 –0.6 cm +thick, green with a claret tinge, fleshy, corners distinctly marked with a dark pink colour, simple or branched; internodes +2–5 cm +long, densely hairy at nodes. Stems, branches, petioles, laminae, bracts, peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia covered with dense glandular trichomes (trichomes < +2.5 mm +long). +Leaves +simple, decussate, sometimes clustered at the distal nodes; petioles adaxially grooved or canaliculate, 2–3.5 × +0.2–0.27 cm +, green with a claret tinge towards apex; laminae ovate to elliptic, 3– 8 × +1.5– 4 cm +, lime green adaxially, pale green abaxially, cordate or sub-rounded at base with non-overlapping margins, acute to acuminate at apex, densely glandular-hairy adaxially but only on midrib and lateral veins abaxially, margins serrate to dentate with each tooth ending in a terminal glandular trichome; veins pinnate, 2 pairs from the base and 2 to 3 pairs from midrib above, less branched, impressed adaxially, conspicuous abaxially. +Inflorescences +scorpioid cymose, terminal, unbranched, usually 1 to 2 cymes arising from the distal node of the stem and branches (sometimes 3 to 5), 6 to 20-flowered; peduncles angular, 4–7 × +0.15–0.25 cm +, longer than petioles; bracts leaf-like, ovate to elliptic, 0.5–2.5 × +0.5–1.5 cm +, persistent. +Flowers +trimerous, rarely tetramerous, 1–1.6 × +1–1.5 cm +; pedicels sub-angular, 4–10 × +1–1.8 mm +, longer in fruit, claret coloured. +Hypanthia +campanulate, 4–5 × +1.5–2.7 mm +, 3-lobed, obscurely 3-ribbed, green with a claret tinge towards apex; lobes triangular, 1–2 × +1–2 mm +, acute at apex. +Petals +3, ovate to oblong, 8–12 × +4–5 mm +, pale pink with a darker midrib, obtuse at base, mucronate at apex, glabrous adaxially, with glandular trichomes on midrib abaxially. +Stamens +3, alternate to petals; filaments +5–6 mm +long, dark pink, pale towards apex, glabrous, dilated and twisted downwards; anthers sagittate to deeply cordate at base, +5–6 mm +long, yellow, acuminate to rostrate at apex, dehiscing through apical pores. +Pollen grain +3-zonocolporate, oblate-spheroidal, striate with sculpturing parallel to the apertures and subsidiary colpi. +Ovaries +inferior, united with the hypanthium by half of its length, 2–2.5 × +2–3 mm +; styles filiform, +8–10 mm +long, dark pink, equal or shorter than stamens; stigmas capitate, pink, rugose, glabrous. +Capsules +urceolate, 4–5 × +4–5 mm +, green with a claret tinge, obscurely 3-ribbed, densely glandular pubescent, many seeded. +Seeds +obovoid, 0.4–0.5 × +0.2–0.25 mm +, pale brown; raphes not prominent; testae sparsely tuberculate at dorsal angle and densely pusticulate throughout; tubercles with broad base and head, not covered with pusticles, with somewhat smooth surface. + + + +Fig. 1.– + +Sonerila konkanensis +Resmi & Nampy. + +A–B. +Plants in their natural habitat (see tetramerous flower within the same population); +C. +Cymes; +D. +Stem base showing tuberous root stock; +E. +Angular stem; +F. +Inflorescence; +G. +Tetramerous flower; +H. +Bract, adaxial view; +I. +Hypanthium; +J. +Ovate petals, adaxial view; +K. +Oblong petals, adaxial view; +L. +Hypanthium with stamens and pistil; +M. +Pistil; +N. +Stamens; +O. +Immature capsules; +P. +Mature capsules and a persistent bract. [ +Resmi & Akshatra 164408 +, CALI] [Photos: S. Resmi]. + + + +Etymology. +– The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, which lies within the region of iconic biodiversity called “Konkan”. + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology +. – Known only from the +type +locality, Chandreshwar hills in South Goa district. It grows in wet humus and on damp rocks along the Ghat road cuttings, between elevations of + +210– +280 m + +. Plants usually perennate by dormant tubers. It is found in association with + +Adiantum lunulatum +Burm. f. ( +Adiantaceae +) + +, + +Arachniodes aristata +(G. Forst) Tindale ( +Dryopteridaceae +) + +, + +Athyrium +sp. ( +Athyriaceae +) + +, + +Begonia integrifolia +Dalzell. ( +Begoniaceae +) + +, + +Cheilanthes +sp. ( +Pteridaceae +) + +, + +Exacum petiolare +Griseb. ( +Gentianaceae +) + +, + +Ixora +sp. ( +Rubiaceae +) + +, + +Leea asiatica +(L.) Ridsdale ( +Leeaceae +) + +, + +Lygodium flexuosum +(L.) Sw. ( +Lygodiaceae +) + +, + +Pteris scabripes +Wall. ex J. Agardh ( +Pteridaceae +) + +and + +Selaginella +sp. ( +Selaginellaceae +) + +. Flowers and fruits have been observed from August to September. + + + +Conservation status. – +Sonerila konkanensis + +is currently known only from one locality with two sub-populations in an unprotected area, separated by a distance of + +200–300 m + +. A total of 90 mature individuals were found in an area of c. +4 km +². It is likely that more populations in similar habitats in the same hill are not yet known and further surveys are needed to determine the exact distribution range of this species. The +type +locality being a tourist destination, and considering the possibility of further ecological disturbances of this restricted range species, we provisionally assess the new species as “Vulnerable” [VU +B1 +ab(iii)] according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2012). + + +Notes +. – + +Sonerila konkanensis + +is a tuberous species with angular stems, lime green leaves, pale pink flowers and acuminate to rostrate anthers. Many other species of + +Sonerila + +in +India +also have angular stems and tuberous root stocks but none of them are morphologically closely related to the new taxon. + +Sonerila konkanensis + +and + +S. talbotii + +are recognised by their stems, branches, petioles, laminae, peduncles, pedicels and hypanthia all covered by dense glandular trichomes. The density of the glandular trichomes on the laminae in + +S. konkanensis + +is variable and the glandular heads dry up when old. + +Sonerila konkanensis + +also differs from + +S. talbotii + +and + +S. sreenarayaniana + +in having obovoid seeds without prominent raphe (vs. ellipsoid with prominent raphe) and the testa tubercles somewhat smooth (vs. covered with small pusticles). This species is further characterised by its large (0.5–2.5 × +0.5–1.5 cm +), leaf-like, persistent bracts, which are not reported in any other + +Sonerila + +species from +India +. + + + +Fig.2.– +SEM images of + +Sonerila konkanensis +Resmi & Nampy. + + + +A. +Pollen grains; +B–C. +Seed. + + + +Additional specimens examined. +– + + +INDIA +. +Goa +: + +South Goa dist. +, +Salcete +taluk, +Chandreshwar +hills, +Chandranath +, + +16.IX.1997 + +, + +Joshi +& +Rajkumar +962 + +(Goa University Herb.) + +; + +near +Bhoothnath +temple, + +9.IX.2007 + +, fl. & fr., + +Ashish +532 + +(Goa University Herb.) + +; + +on the way to +Chandreshwar +temple, [ +15°12'57"N +74°02'12"E +], + +273 m + +, + +3.IX.2019 + +, fl. & fr., + +Resmi +& +Akshatra +164409 + +( +CALI +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/49/87/544987C6FF91030DEE9876917775F82F.xml b/data/54/49/87/544987C6FF91030DEE9876917775F82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77cc11eeea0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/49/87/544987C6FF91030DEE9876917775F82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Rubiaphis, a new aphid genus from the Altai Republic (Homoptera: Aphididae, Macrosiphini) + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-03 + + +4718 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +24443 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.12 +c43398cc-5d6e-4f20-86d5-7ed3ca704531 +1175-5326 +3602201 +A730A61C-F43C-42D6-BAB9-A479EA778B20 + + + + + + + +Rubiaphis + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Rubiaphis altaicus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous female. +Body elongate-elliptical. Body and appendages are not sclerotized, semitransparent. Surface of head and abdominal tergite VI with poorly noticeable reticulation (margins of cells formed by thin, irregular lines), of dorsal and ventral sides of thorax and abdominal tergites I–V smooth or slightly wrinkled, on tergite VII with long rows of flat or pointed spinules, which on tergite VIII are partially fused to form long scales; ventral surface of abdomen with long rows of small pointed spinules sometimes forming strongly stretched reticulate cells. Setae on head and dorsal surface of body very long, pointed or capitate, on ventral surface of body finely pointed, on legs pointed, on antennae short and blunt. Marginal tubercles are present only on the prothorax, they are small, narrowly conical or papilliform. Spinal tubercles absent. Frons with clearly marked frontal tubercles, median tubercle large, strongly protuberant, almost rectangular (with slightly rounded edges); median tubercle with two long setae and projecting beyond antennal tubercles, or (rarely) not reaching the level of antennal tubercles. Antennae 5-segmented, without secondary rhinaria. Compound eyes are well-developed but consist of relatively few ommatidia and with triommatidia on relatively small and sometimes almost invisible ocular tubercles. Ultimate rostral segment elongated wedge-shaped with straight sides. Arms of mesosternal furca separated. Legs normal. Chaetotaxy of first tarsal segments 3, 2, 2 or 3, 3, 2, but often one fore tarsus with 2 setae or one middle tarsus with 2 setae, and the other with 3 setae. Spiracles reniform, peritremes on abdominal sternites I and II widely spaced, the distance between the centres of spiracles on abdominal segments II and III 1.04–1.37 (1.23) as long as the distance between the centres of spiracles on segments I and II. Siphunculi relatively long, slightly conical, with relatively wide base, distinctly tapering towards the upper third, then widened to the apex, sometimes slightly Sshaped and curved outward in the apex, imbricated, covered by large scales, without any trace of polygonal reticulation. Subgenital plate oval. Cauda elongated triangular with widely rounded apex. + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name + +Rubiaphis + +is of feminine gender and derived from the Latin word “ +rubus +” (= bramble, blackberry bush) in the genitive case (“ +rubi +”) and the new Latin word “ +aphis +” (= plant-louse). + + + + +Diagnosis. +An important feature of the new genus is that the distance between the centres of the spiracles on abdominal segments II and III is much less than twice the distance between the centres of the spiracles on segments I and II, a feature typical for genera belonging to the tribe +Aphidini +. In fact, this is one character that has hitherto reliably discriminated between the two tribes of the subfamily +Aphidinae +. However, a combination of other characters, such as the complete absence of marginal tubercles on the abdomen including the absence of tubercles on I and VII segments, the shape of the frons, the structure of the cuticle, and the shape of the siphunculi and the cauda, indicates that the new genus belongs to the tribe +Macrosiphini +. + +Rubiaphis + +is related to + +Myzaphis +van der Goot, 1913 + +, + +Chaetosiphon +Mordvilko, 1914 + +, + +Longicaudus +van der Goot, 1913 + +and + +Richardsaphis +Kanturski et Barjadze ex +Kanturski, Barjadze, Jensen et Wieczorek, 2018 + +, which have been regarded as so called “Myzaphidines” ( +Richards 1963 +; + +David +et al +. 1970 + +; + +Kanturski +et al +. 2018 + +). The similarity between the new genus and the other “Myzaphidines” is not only morphological, but also biological—their host plants belong to the family +Rosaceae +. Of these four genera, + +Rubiaphis + +is closest to + +Myzaphis + +from which, however, apterous viviparae are easily distinguishable by the following features: surface of thorax and abdominal tergites I–V smooth (dorsal cuticle of + +Myzaphis + +rugose or wrinkled); setae on head and dorsal surface of body very long, pointed or capitate (head and abdominal setae of + +Myzaphis + +very short with variously shaped apices); antennae 5-segmented (antennae of + +Myzaphis + +6-segmented) with relatively long ( +162–225 µm +) processus terminalis (processus terminalis of + +Myzaphis + +relatively short— +50–150 µm +; + +Kanturski +et al +. 2018 + +); antennae 0.75–1.06 of body (antennae of + +Myzaphis + +only about half of body); ultimate rostral segment relatively long, elongated wedge-shaped (ultimate rostral segment of + +Myzaphis + +relatively short, only wedge-shaped); first tarsal segments with 3, 2, 2 or 3, 3, 2 setae (all first tarsal segments of + +Myzaphis + +with 5 setae); spiracular apertures reniform, not covered by opercula (spiracular apertures of + +Myzaphis + +partly covered by opercula). It should be noted, however, that the presence of 5-segmented antennae in specimens of the new genus may be due to the fusion of the 3rd and 4th segments, caused by a lack of nutrition, which is often found in individuals of various species of aphids in mid-summer, so this character cannot be considered as an absolute. + + +Apterous viviparae of + +Rubiaphis + +are easily distinguishable from those of + +Richardsaphis + +by the following features: surface of thorax and abdomen smooth (dorsum of + +Richardsaphis + +sclerotic and wrinkled); antennae 5-segmented (antennae of + +Richardsaphis + +6-segmented) with relatively long ( +162–225 µm +) processus terminalis (processus terminalis of + +Richardsaphis + +short— +50–60 µm +( + +Kanturski +et al +. 2018 + +)); ultimate rostral segment relatively long, elongated wedge-shaped (ultimate rostral segment of + +Richardsaphis + +is relatively short, oblong triangular with blunt apices); first tarsal segments with 3, 2, 2 or 3, 3, 2 setae (all first tarsal segments of + +Richardsaphis + +with 2 setae). + + +Species of the genus + +Chaetosiphon + +are characterized by the presence of 5 hairs on all first tarsal segments and conspicuous capitate setae on dorsum of apterae, whereas specimens of the new genus have 3, 2, 2 or 3, 3, 2 setae on first tarsal segments and blunt or very weakly capitate setae on dorsum. Species of the genus + +Longicaudus + +have short siphunculi, a long cauda and a very long 3rd antennal segment, whereas siphunculi of apterae of + +Rubiaphis + +are 2.86–3.27 times as long as cauda and the 3rd antennal segment is of normal length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/49/87/544987C6FF930308EE9870E47054FB90.xml b/data/54/49/87/544987C6FF930308EE9870E47054FB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebd290debe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/49/87/544987C6FF930308EE9870E47054FB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Rubiaphis, a new aphid genus from the Altai Republic (Homoptera: Aphididae, Macrosiphini) + + + +Author + +Stekolshchikov, Andrey V. + + + +Author + +Novgorodova, Tatiana A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-03 + + +4718 + + +1 + + +145 +150 + + + +journal article +24443 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.1.12 +c43398cc-5d6e-4f20-86d5-7ed3ca704531 +1175-5326 +3602201 +A730A61C-F43C-42D6-BAB9-A479EA778B20 + + + + + + + +Rubiaphis altaicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–7 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype + +: apterous viviparous female, No. 14345 (collection number of +ISEA +SB +RAS +), slide No. 7, “ + +Rubiaphis altaicus + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, +17.vii.2015 +, +Altai Republic +, Ust-Koksinsky district, confluence of the Katun and Kaitanak rivers, +50°07’N +85°28’E +, +1028 m +above sea level, + +Rubus idaeus + +L +., on the lower surface of the leaves along the veins, leg. +T +. +A +. Novgorodova. + +Paratypes + +: 17 apterous viviparous females, together with +holotype +. + + + +Holotype +is deposited at +ISEA +SB +RAS + +; + +paratypes +are deposited at +ISEA +SB +RAS +, +ZIN +RAS +, the +Natural History Museum +( +London +, +United Kingdom +) and +Muséum +national +d’Histoire +naturelle ( +Paris +, +France). + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name “ + +altaicus +” + +is derived from the geographical name “Altai”, a mountain range in Central and +East Asia +where the new species was collected. + + + + +Description. Apterous viviparous female. +Body 1.8–2.1 (1.9) times as long as its width. Living specimens pale, semitransparent. Cleared specimens pale, without any dark sclerotized area on body or appendages. Marginal tubercles on the prothorax are present in 17 of +18 specimens +(2 tubercles in +8 specimens +). Head with epicranial coronal suture or with clear traces of epicranial coronal suture. First and second antennal segments smooth and sometimes with single short scales on ventral sides, 3rd–6th segments with large ones which are rare and hardly visible at base of 3rd segment but well-defined on 5th–6th segments. Rostrum reaching meso-—metathorax. Ultimate segment of rostrum 2.27–2.83 (2.57) times as long as its basal width. Setae on subgenital and anal plate and also on cauda finely pointed. + +For more morphological data see description of the genus. + + +Measurements of +holotype +. + +Body—898×482; antenna—699: III—220×15 (in the middle), +IV—94 +, +V— 85 ++205; hind femur—218; hind tibia—406; siphunculus—220×18 (in the middle); cauda—76×68 (at base) ×51 (before base). For more biometric data see +Table 1 +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Rubiaphis altaicus + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, apterous viviparous female. 1, body; 2, frons; 3, antenna; 4, ultimate rostral segments; 5, hind tarsus; 6, siphunculus; 7, cauda. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Biometric data for apterous viviparous females of + +Rubiaphis altaicus + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Number of samples / specimens1/18
Length of body711–903 (826)
Length of antenna612–752 (692)
Length of antenna / length of body0.75–1.06 (0.86)
length173–218 (193)
Hind femurlength / length of body0.22–0.30 (0.24)
length / head width across the compound eyes0.79–1.00 (0.86)
Hind tibialength length / length of body310–406 (364) 0.39–0.56 (0.45)
Head width across the compound eyes210–252 (230)
on headoccipital frontallength length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment length length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment28–38 (33) 1.38–2.33 (1.82) 39–61 (52) 1.82–3.50 (2.94)
on 1st antennal segmentnumber length4–5 (4.2) 15–28 (20)
number on 3rd antennal seg- length ment length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment1–4 (2.0) 9–13 (11) 0.47–0.83 (0.62)
on base of last anten- number0–1 (0.7)
nal segmentlength / articular diameter of last antennal segment*0.75–1.43 (1.08)
length of ventral seta on hind trochanter / basal diameter of hind femur0.64–1.27 (0.93)
dorsal14–25 (21)
on hind femurlength of longest ventral18–30 (25)
dorso-apical13–18 (15)
Setaeon hind tibialongest dorsal longest dorsal / mid-diameter of hind tibia25–38 (29) 1.11–1.88 (1.42)
dorsal number on 2nd segment of hind tarsus ventral0 0–1 (0.1)
number of spinal and marginal2–4 (2.2)
on abdominal tergite IIIspinal marginallength* length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment* length length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment23–28 (25) 1.13–1.38 (1.25) 30–48 (42) 1.41–3.00 (2.33)
ventrallength length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment13–28 (22) 0.63–1.83 (1.22)
number on abdominal tergite VI between siphunculi1–2 (1.9)
number5–7 (5.9)
on abdominal tergite VIIIlength48–78 (64)
length / articular diameter of 3rd antennal segment2.71–4.83 (3.63)
number on subgenital plateon anterior half along the hind margin2–5 (3.0) 5–8 (6.4)
Lastlength of base76–96 (84)
antennal length of processus terminalis162–226 (207)
segment length of processus terminalis / length of base of last antennal segment2.13–2.78 (2.46)
+ + +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
number of accessory setae1–2 (1.8)
Ultimatelength76–94 (85)
rostralhead width across the compound eyes0.34–0.42 (0.37)
segmentlength / 2nd segment of hind tarsus1.43–1.76 (1.56)
base of last antennal segment0.83–1.13 (1.02)
length51–58 (55)
maximum width 2nd segment of hind tarsus length / head width across the compound eyes2.71–3.54 (3.01) 0.22–0.27 (0.24)
base of last antennal segment0.56–0.72 (0.65)
length175–228 (205)
length / length of body0.22–0.31 (0.26)
Siphunculilength / basal width of siphunculus4.06–6.00 (4.82)
length / mid-width of siphunculus8.63–13.83 (11.81)
length / 3rd antennal segment0.85–1.08 (0.97)
length61–76 (70)
Caudalength / basal width1.00–1.17 (1.08)
number of setae4–5 (4.4)
Length of siphunculi / length of cauda2.86–3.27 (3.05)
+ + +*—for specimens who have hairs on this part of the body or appendage + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality—Russia, +Altai Republic +, Ust-Koksinsky district, confluence of the Katun and Kaitanak rivers ( +50°07’N +85°28’E +). + + + + +Biology. +Life cycle is unknown. Single aphids were located on the lower surface of the leaves of + +Rubus idaeus + +along the veins. + + +Systematic relationships +. See the generic diagnosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4A/35/544A353FD281738EF5D50A3E7F13256F.xml b/data/54/4A/35/544A353FD281738EF5D50A3E7F13256F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e453db6fafa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4A/35/544A353FD281738EF5D50A3E7F13256F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828--1051 + + + + +Meioneta fuscipalpa (C. L. Koch, 1836) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 males +; Location: locationID: 32; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Calheta; locality: + +Rabacas + +; verbatimElevation: +993 +; decimalLatitude: +32.7413 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.0783 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +introduced + + + +Distribution +Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4A/E4/544AE499207D8562FB6E4AF180D7542C.xml b/data/54/4A/E4/544AE499207D8562FB6E4AF180D7542C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c21273523b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4A/E4/544AE499207D8562FB6E4AF180D7542C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Auplopus Spinola, 1841 + + + + +PILPOMUS +Costa, 1859 + + +PSEUDAGENIA +Kohl, 1844 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4C/91/544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562.xml b/data/54/4C/91/544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b462f424e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4C/91/544C91DB8FD1A9DBF50BB3496ECD0562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +5. +Ectatomma aciculata +. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 5 lines.-Black: the mandibles, legs and abdomen obscurely ferruginous; the head closely covered with large coarse shallow punctures, which run into diverging striae on the vertex; the head truncate behind. Thorax elongate, with distant shallow punctures; the node of the abdomen incrassate and subconical. Abdomen: the first and second segments transversely and delicately aciculate. + + +Hab. Australia; Hunter River. + + + +This species very closely resembles +E. punctata +, of which it may possibly be an extreme variety; but, independent of the difference in the sculpture of the abdomen, the head is rather longer behind the eyes, the thorax is much more sparingly punctured, and the node of the peduncle has no deeply impressed line. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4C/CF/544CCF5A34C2A2482440DF548F4EAE54.xml b/data/54/4C/CF/544CCF5A34C2A2482440DF548F4EAE54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6335d72aca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4C/CF/544CCF5A34C2A2482440DF548F4EAE54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Falsocis Pic (Coleoptera, Ciidae), new species, new records and an identification key + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +145 + + +59 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.1895 +1313-2970-145-59 + + + + +Falsocis occultus Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence +sp. n. +Figs 17-2541 + + + +Type locality. + +Linhares, in the state of +Espirito +Santo, southeastern Brazil ( +19°23'S +, +40°04'W +). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is from the Latin +"occultus" +(adjective), which means +"hidden" +, in reference to the fact that the population from the type locality stayed hidden among fungi forgotten in a field-base for near four years. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum with anterolateral angles not produced forward; lateral margins not visible from above; male with anterior projection ending in an acute apex (Figs 19, 23-25, arrows) bordered by medium-size bristles. + + +Description. + +Male holotype (Figs 17-19), measurements in mm: TL 3.55; PL 1.70; PW 1.75; EL 1.80; EW 1.75; GD 1.40. Ratios: PL/PW 0.97; EL/EW 1.03; EL/PL 1.06; GD/EW 0.80; TL/EW 2.03. Body oblong, strongly convex, mostly dark brown; mouthparts, antennae and tarsi dark yellowish brown; femora and tibiae dark reddish brown. Head concealed by the anterior pronotal projection (seen from above) except for its anterolateral angles; dorsum concave with disc slightly tumid; punctation coarse, shallow; in between punctures finely granulate; frontoclypeal ridge explanate and produced forming a broad acute triangular plate at each anterior angle, with two small tubercles between them. Eyes coarsely facetted; greatest eye width 0.21mm. Each antenna (left antenna measured; FL 0.30mm; CL 0.28mm; CL/FL 0.93) with length of antennomeres (in mm) as follows: 0.15; 0.09; 0.08; 0.08; 0.06; 0.05; 0.03; 0.08; 0.08; 0.12. Pronotum with single, coarse, relatively deep punctation; punctures very close to each other, separated by a distance of one puncture-width or less; in between punctures smooth but not shining; vestiture yellowish, indistinctly dual (seen under a magnification of 100 +x +), consisting of stout erect bristles (~0.05mm) and small decumbent setae (~0.03mm), both better seen in lateral view; anterior angles not produced forward; anterior margin (beyond anterior angles) explanate, strongly produced forward forming a plate that slightly curves downward and narrows toward an acute apex (Fig. 19, arrow) ornamented by a row of increasingly stout bristles in either side (Figs 17-19); lateral margins slightly crenulate, not visible from above, bearing a row of stout bristles. Scutellum subtriangular, its margins indistinct so that it seems to be contiguous with elytra; punctation conspicuous but slightly finer than those of pronotum and elytra; vestiture consisting of stout decumbent bristles (better seen in lateral view); basal width 0.20mm. Hindwings fully developed. Elytra parallel at basal three-fourths, posteriorly broadly rounded (as seen from above) and converging to a blunt apex; punctation single and confused, slightly finer than that of pronotum, consisting of relatively deep punctures separated by a distance near a puncture-width; in between punctures smooth, dull; vestiture distinctly dual, the erect bristles about 0.1mm long +and +the decumbent setae about 0.03mm long; lateral and apical margins not visible from above; epipleura tapering from base to the basal one-sixth, then continuing as a narrow line to the apex. Ventral surfaces of thorax and abdomen finely granulate; vestiture consisting of slender decumbent setae. Prosternum flat; prosternal process laminate, two-thirds the length of the procoxae. First abdominal ventrite more than twice as long as the second at midline; setose sex patch suboval and margined, located at the middle of the ventrite and with a diameter of one-third the length of the ventrite at midline. + +Male terminalia in paratypes (Figs 21-22). Eighth sternite (Fig. 21) with posterior margin almost straight; angles not produced. Basal piece (Fig. 22) nearly one-third the length of tegmen. Tegmen (Fig. 22) with anterior portion mostly rounded but apex acute; lateral margins slightly sinuous and diverging; posterior portion bearing a deep V-shaped emargination reaching the middle of the structure, forming two lateral lobes. Penis (Fig. 22) subcylindrical; lateral margins subparallel for most of their lengths; apical third subtriangular, membranous. +Females (Fig. 20). Similar to males, but frontoclypeal ridge straight, barely sinuous, with rounded angles. Anterior pronotal margin broadly rounded. Abdomen devoid of sex patch. + + +Variation. + +Males, measurements in mm (n = 15, including the holotype): TL 2.11-3.55 (2.84 ++/- +0.42); PL 0.84-1.70 (1.28 ++/- +0.25); PW 1.16-1.75 (1.48 ++/- +0.17); EL 1.25-1.80 (1.53 ++/- +0.19); EW 1.21-1.84 (1.52 ++/- +0.17); GD 0.95-1.47 (1.22 ++/- +0.16). Ratios: PL/PW 0.73-0.97 (0.86 ++/- +0.07); EL/EW 0.86-1.07 (1.01 ++/- +0.05); EL/PL 1.00-1.5 +0 +(1.22 ++/- +0.15); GD/EW 0.72-0.93 (0.80 ++/- +0.05); TL/EW 1.73-2.03 (1.86 ++/- +0.09). In the unique specimen from Nova Teutonia, a teneral male, pronotal and elytral bristles are larger (0.08mm and 0.15mm, respectively) than in specimens from Linhares. In small males, the anterior pronotal plate is barely projected (Fig. 23). However, all males have an acute pronotal apex (Figs 19, 23-25, arrows). Females, measurements in mm (n = 15): TL 2.30-3.15 (2.63 ++/- +0.27); PL 0.80-1.16 (0.97 ++/- +0.11); PW 1.05-1.75 (1.42 ++/- +0.19); EL 1.40-2.00 (1.64 ++/- +0.18); EW 1.10-1.85 (1.50 ++/- +0.19); GD 1.05-1.50 (1.23 ++/- +0.15). Ratios: PL/PW 0.62-0.81 (0.69 ++/- +0.05); EL/EW 1.00-1.41 (1.11 ++/- +0.10); EL/PL 1.50-2.00 (1.71 ++/- +0.15); GD/EW 0.79-0.95 (0.83 ++/- +0.04); TL/EW 1.64-2.23 (1.77 ++/- +0.14). + + + +Type series. + +Holotype. (LAPC) Brazil: \BRASIL: ES Linhares 11-21.x.2004 P.C. Grossi leg. \ +Falsocis +occultus Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence HOLOTYPUS [printed on red paper]\. Paratypes.Brazil: 56 (27 males, 1 dissected, and 19 females, LAPC; 5 males and 5 females, ANIC), same data as holotype; 1 male (FMNH) \Nova Teutonia, Sta. +Catharina +, BRAZ. 300-500m alt. Fritz Plaumann leg [printed] XI:1940 [handwritten] \ [circular red paper, without information] \ Falsocis sp. 115 \. All paratypes distinguished labeled \ +Falsocis occultus +Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence PARATYPUS [printed on yellow paper]\. + + + +Other specimens examined. +26 specimens, gender not determined (2 CNCI for molecular analysis, 4 LAPC in absolute alcohol, 20 MTD), same data as holotype. + + +Comments and comparative notes. + +Known from two localities, in southeastern and southern Brazil (Fig. 41). The specimens from Linhares (in the state of +Espirito +Santo, southeastern Brazil) were collected in +Hexagonia papyracea +Berk.( +Polyporaceae +) and bred in the laboratory until December 2009 in the original basidiomes, without addition of either water or nutrients. In male +Falsocis brasiliensis +and +Falsocis egregius +sp. n., the apex of the pronotal projection bears a row of setae that are comparatively longer (Figs 10-12, 26-29, 33-34). Differs from +Falsocis aquilonius +sp. n. and +Falsocis opacus +in having the epipleura narrow posteriorly. + + + +Figures 17-22. +Falsocis occultus +Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, sp. n., male holotype 17-19 and female paratype 20 shown in the same scale, and slide preparation of male terminalia of a paratype 21-22. 17 Dorsal view 18 Lateral view 19 Ventral view (acute pronotal apex, arrow) 20 Dorsal view 21 Eighth sternite 22 Aedeagus (left) and gross outline of aedeagus (right) showing tegmen (continuous line), penis (dashed line) and basal piece (dotted line). + + + + +Figures 23-25. +Falsocis occultus +Lopes-Andrade & Lawrence, sp. n., male paratypes 23-24 shown in the same scale, dorsal view (acute pronotal apex, arrows). 23 Low male from Linhares (in the state of +Espirito +Santo, southeastern Brazil) 24 Medium male from Linhares 25 The unique specimen known from Nova +Teutonia +(in the state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4D/61/544D61EE87295929AFB457971A74DFBD.xml b/data/54/4D/61/544D61EE87295929AFB457971A74DFBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb96992f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4D/61/544D61EE87295929AFB457971A74DFBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Two new species of Oreocharis (Gesneriaceae) from karst regions in Yunnan and notes on O. tetraptera and O. brachypoda from China + + + +Author + +Cai, Lei +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, and Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-2745 + + + +Author + +Huang, Zhang-Jie +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Fang +Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China & Gesneriad Conservation Center of China, Guilin Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, Guangxi, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-8835 +wenfang760608@139.com + + + +Author + +Dao, Zhi-Ling +Yunnan Key Laboratory for Integrative Conservation of Plant Species with Extremely Small Populations, and Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +daozhl@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +162 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.162.52174 +1314-2003-162-1 +9DE595C6321552559F7AF696A6BC7ADD + + + + +Oreocharis tetraptera F.Wen, B.Pan & T.V.Do + + + +Orthographic variant. + + +Oreocharis tetrapterus + +F.Wen, B.Pan & T.V.Do in +Pan et al. 2019 +: 83. + + + +Type. + +China. Guangxi: Hezhou City, Lisong Town, Gupo Mountain, +24°39'N +, +111°36'E +, elev. ca. 950 m, on moist surface of granite rocks, in flower, 25 August 2018, Wen Fang WF160825-01 (holotype: IBK!, isotype: IBK!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4D/77/544D772D9735E5E5C0D724CE46A00499.xml b/data/54/4D/77/544D772D9735E5E5C0D724CE46A00499.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7d21ab374e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4D/77/544D772D9735E5E5C0D724CE46A00499.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Colonus puerperus (Hentz, 1846) + + + + +Colonus puerperus +Bustamante et al. 2015 +: 187 [T] + + +Thiodina puerpera +(Hentz, 1846); +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 5, 11; +Breene et al. 1993c +: 24, 48, 64, mf (figs 40A-C); +Brown 1974 +: 237; +Carpenter 1972 +: 165; +Dean et al. 1982 +: 256; +Dean et al. 1988 +: 287; +Hill 2012 +: 2 (mf, color pictures); +Jackman 1997 +: 168; +Jones 1936 +: 69; +Knutson et al. 2010 +: 515; +Liao et al. 1984 +: 411; +Peckham and Peckham 1909 +: 449; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 712; +Rapp 1984 +: 9; +Richman and Vetter 2004 +: 424, mf, desc. (figs 2-3, 7, 10, 13); +Richman et al. 2011b +: 76; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 75; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 75; +Vogel 1970b +: 20; +Wolff 1985 +: 13; +Young and Edwards 1990 +: 23 + + +Thiodina purpurea +Hentz, 1846; +Woods and Harrel 1976 +: 44 + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Bell, Bexar, Brazos, Burleson, Burnet, Cameron, Colorado, Comal, Dallas, Denton, DeWitt, Dimmit, Erath, Fannin, Freestone, Galveston, Gillespie, Grayson, Hamilton, Hardeman, Harris, Hays, Hidalgo, Houston, Howard, Hunt, Jefferson, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Lampasas, Live Oak, Mills, Nacogdoches, Panola, Potter, Rains, Randall, Refugio, Robertson, San Patricio, Scurry, Shackelford, Tarrant, Travis, Uvalde, Walker, Webb, Wichita, Wilbarger, Wise [West Co., not in Texas] + + +Locality. +Adriance Pecan Orchard, Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Ellis Prison Unit, Frontera Audubon, Garner State Park, Lake Tawakoni State Park, Lake Thomas, Lake Wichita, Lick Creek Park, Medicine Mounds Ranch, Russell Farm, Sam Houston National Forest, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge, Stubblefield Lake, Texas A&M University Rangeland Area + + +Time of activity. +Male (January - October, December); female (January - December) + + +Habitat. + +(crops: cotton, peanuts, rice, sunflower); (grass: grass, grassland, pasture); (littoral: salt marsh area, sedge meadow); (nest/prey: mud dauber nest [mf]); (orchard: grapefruit, pecan); (plants: bush, herbs, milkweed, miscellaneous vegetation, roadside vegetation, vegetation, weed, white thistle, + +Baccharis + +, + +Dalea + +sp, + +Gaillardia + +sp.); (soil/woodland: field, juniper, log, post oak savanna, saltcedar, trees/shrubs, willow) + + + +Method. +Beating [mf]; beating/sweeping [m]; boll weevil pheromone trap [mf]; D-Vac suction [mf]; pitfall trap [m]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +unknown + + +Etymology. +Latin, childbearing + + +Collection. +MCZ, MSU, NMSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4D/8A/544D8ADE7AD6C3D4149A81E5DFAAEBC5.xml b/data/54/4D/8A/544D8ADE7AD6C3D4149A81E5DFAAEBC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d69d8cfc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4D/8A/544D8ADE7AD6C3D4149A81E5DFAAEBC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +On the Domene species of China, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Feldmann, Benedikt + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +456 + + +109 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.456.8413 +1313-2970-456-109 +469905581AF047749A01DFAF08B665AE +469905581AF047749A01DFAF08B665AE + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Domene (Macromene) cultrata Feldmann & Peng +sp. n. +Figs 1, 11A, 12 + + + + +Type +material + + +(10 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀). Holotype: ♂, "China (Shaanxi) Qin Ling Shan, +110.06 E +, +34.27 N +, Hua Shan, 118 km E Xian, N valley, 1200-1400 m, leafy wd.sifted, 18./20.VIII.1995, Wrase / Sammlung M. +Schuelke +Berlin / Holotypus ♂ + +Domene +cultrata + +sp. n., det. B. Feldmann & Z. Peng 2014 " (cSch). Paratypes: 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (4 specimens are teneral): same label data as holotype (cSch, cRou, cFel);; 1 ♂: "China [28] S-Shaanxi, 34 km S Hanzhong, +32°44'22"N +, +106°51'55"E +, 1460 m, 14.VIII.2012, V. Assing" (cAss); 1 ♂: "China [27a] S-Shaanxi, Micang Shan, 42 km S Hanzhong, +32°40'52"N +, +106°49'16"E +, 1090 m, 14.VIII.2012, V. Assing" (cFel); 2 ♀♀: "China (S. Shaanxi), Micang Shan, 42 km S Hanzhong, +32°40'43"N +, +106°48'33"E +, 1090 m, (stream valley, shady S. slope, sec. mixed for., raked from roots of perennials, soil, under stones) 17.VIII.2012, D.W. Wrase (32)" (cSch, cFel); 1 ♂, 1 ♀: "China: Shaanxi, Qin Ling Shan, 110.06 E, 34.27 N, Hua Shan Mt. N Valley, 1200-1400 m, 118 km E Xian, sifted, 18./20.VIII.1995, leg. M. +Schuelke" +(cSch); 1 ♀: "China: border +Shaanxi-Sichuan +[today Chongqing], Daba Shan pass, 20 km SSE Zhenping, 1700-1800 m, +31°44'N +, +109°35'E +, 9.VII.2001, A. Smetana [C96b]" (cSme); 1 ♂, 1 ♀: "China: Shaanxi Prov., Zhouzhi County, Houzhenzi, Qinling, West Sangongli Gou, N33.50.613 E107.48.524 / 17-19.V.2008 alt. 1,336 m, Hao Huang & Xu Wang leg." (SNUC); 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀: "China [17] S-Gansu, S Longnan, Min Shan, macchia, +33°05'24"N +, +104°45'13"E +, 1500 m, 6.VIII.2012, V. Assing"(cAss); 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀: "China (W-Hubei) Daba Shan, creek vall. 8 km NW Muyuping, +31°29'N +, +110°22'E +, 1540 m, (edge of small creek), 18.VII.2001, Wrase (16)" (cSch, cFel). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the Latin noun culter (knife) and alludes to the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus. + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm) and ratios: BL 8.90-10.2, FL 5.38-5.50, HL 1.31-1.50, HW 1.22-1.39, AnL 3.22-3.62, NW 0.46-0.50, PL 1.48-1.62, PW 1.17-1.40, EL 1.46-1.63, EW 1.50-1.78, TiL 1.65-1.92, TaL 1.18-1.42, AW 1.37-1.53, AL 1.33-1.48, HL/HW 1.04-1.14, HW/PW 0.99-1.07, HL/PL 0.88-0.96, NW/HW 0.36-0.38, PL/PW 1.19-1.26, EL/PL 0.99-1.01. +Habitus as in Fig. 11A. Body dark brown; legs brownish yellow, with brown profemora and protibiae; antennae brown to light brown. + + +Figure 11. Habitus of +Domene +spp., A +Domene cultrata +B +Domene cuspidata +C +Domene reducta +. Scales: 1.0 mm. + + + +Head +orbicular, widest behind eyes; punctation (Fig. 12A) coarse, umbilicate and dense, interstices forming very narrow ridges. All antennomeres longer than broad; antennomeres +IV-X +of equal length; antennomeres I 1.6 times, II 0.9 times, III 1.3 times, XI 1.4 times as long as IV. Maxillary palpus very slender, preapical joint 2.8-3.0 times as long as broad. + + + +Figure 12. +Domene cultrata +. A median dorsal portion of head B median portion of pronotum C female tergite VIII D female sternite VIII E female tergites +IX-X +. F male sternite VII G male sternite VIII H aedeagus in ventral view I aedeagus in lateral view J aedeagus in dorsal view. Scales: +A-B +0.2 mm; +C-J +0.5 mm. + + +Pronotum about as wide as head, widest in the middle; lateral margins convex in dorsal view; punctation (Fig. 12B) similar to that of head; midline with rudiment of a fine glossy line. + +Elytra without distinct longitudinal ridges; suture elevated in posterior two thirds; macropunctation coarse, irregular, partly confluent, and partly somewhat seriate; in +terstices +rugose, rendering elytra matt, with irregular and mostly barely visible micropunctation (visible in posterior part of elytra). Hind wings fully developed. Protarsomeres +I-IV +distinctly dilated. + + +Abdomen with fine and dense punctation on tergites +III-VIII +; posterior margin of tergite VIII broadly convex (Fig. 12C); interstices with distinct microreticulation; posterior margin of tergite VII with palisade fringe. + + +Male. Sternites +III-VI +unmodified; sternite VII (Fig. 12F) distinctly transverse, with shallow median impression posteriorly, this impression with sparse, strongly modified, short and stout black setae, posterior margin broadly concave; sternite VIII (Fig. 12G) with shallow median impression, this impression with distinctly modified stout black setae, posterior excision moderately deep and V-shaped, on either side of the posterior excision with dense cluster of dark setae; aedeagus as in Figs 12 +H-J +, ventral process nearly straight and apically acute; dorsal fig with long, large and distinctly sclerotized apical portion, basal portion short and lamellate; internal sac with small sclerotized spines and with distinct membranous structures. + +Female. Sternite VIII (Fig. 12D) distinctly oblong, posterior margin strongly convex; genital segments with asymmetric, slender and moderately sclerotized structure (Fig. 12E). + + +Intraspecific variation. + +Domene cultrata +is subject to rather pronounced intraspecific variation of size, body proportions and coloration of the legs. + + + +Comparative notes. + +Based on the similar chaetotaxy and shape of the male sternite VIII, and the shape of the ventral process of the aedeagus, +Domene cultrata +belongs to the +Domene malaisei +species group and is allied to +Domene cuspidata +. It can be distinguished from other species of the group by the distinctly coarser macropunctation of the elytra, the differently shaped ventral process of the aedeagus, and the slender sclerotized structure in the female genital segments, from +Domene malaisei +and +Domene reducta +also by the shallower impression and the less deep posterior excision of the male sternite VIII. + + + +Distribution and natural history. +This species has been recorded from the Qinling Shan and Daba Shan, as well as from adjacent mountain ranges (Fig. 1). The specimens were sifted from leaf litter in forests or raked from roots of perennials and soil, or found under stones at altitudes of 1090-1800 m. Four specimens found in August are teneral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/07/544E07BA0638BFA26743C5D34179EE3D.xml b/data/54/4E/07/544E07BA0638BFA26743C5D34179EE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ac72f9d64b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/07/544E07BA0638BFA26743C5D34179EE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Melambiina Mulsant and Rey, 1854 + + + + +Melambiates +Mulsant and Rey, 1854: 267 [stem: Melambi-]. Type genus: +Melambius +Mulsant and Rey, 1854. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by +Espanol +(1945: 226, as +Melambina +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Bouchard et al. (2005: 502, as +Melambiina +). + + +Litoborinae +Antoine, 1941: 19-21 [stem: Litobor-]. Type genus: +Litoborus +Mulsant and Rey, 1854. + + +Zadenina +Koch, 1956: 279, in key [stem: Zaden-]. Type genus: +Zadenos +Laporte, 1840. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/0E/544E0EF2360666E0F28796C171034E79.xml b/data/54/4E/0E/544E0EF2360666E0F28796C171034E79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8cf9136666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/0E/544E0EF2360666E0F28796C171034E79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium parasiticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1090. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India supra arbores." RCN: 7892. + + + + +Lectotype +(Holttum in +J. S. African Bot. +40: 141. 1974): +Osbeck s.n. +, Herb. Swartz ( +S-PA +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Christella parasitica +(L.) + +H. +Lev +. ( +Thelypteridaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See Hansen & Fox Maule (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +67: 207. 1973) for comments on Osbeck material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/24/544E24C800425F70B59541A1CF6296CE.xml b/data/54/4E/24/544E24C800425F70B59541A1CF6296CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..956e29d6a5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/24/544E24C800425F70B59541A1CF6296CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis buccinoidea var. dilatata Pallary, 1899 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1899 +: 138, pl. 9, fig. 10. + + + +Type locality. + +"Dans la Souani, +a +Tanger" [in Souani at Tanger], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/50/544E50B22B5D5B80AB2AABC296C95F12.xml b/data/54/4E/50/544E50B22B5D5B80AB2AABC296C95F12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836634237ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/50/544E50B22B5D5B80AB2AABC296C95F12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of freshwater molluscs from the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pin, Kakada +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hogan, Zeb S. +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 +pengbun.ngor@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +107 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 +1313-2970-958-107 +AB196008154249D4B23E1892D2191C18 +377C3EF18E8951FD9599616E45E03C94 + + + + +Anentome cambojiensis (Reeve, 1861) +Fig. 5K + + + + +Melania cambojiensis +Reeve, 1861: +Melania +species 468, pl. 59. Type locality: +"Cambojia" +. + + +Clea (Anentome) cambojiensis +: +Brandt 1974 +: 202. + + + +Material examined. +CIFI.MOL.039, ZRC.MOL.015708, ZRC.MOL.015709, ZRC.MOL.015710, ZRC.MOL.015711, ZRC.MOL.015712, ZRC.MOL.015713, ZRC.MOL.015714. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Tonle Sap Lake; on muddy substrate (locality no. 8, 11, 12, 17 and 37). + + +Remarks. + +The type specimen of + +Anentome cambojiensis + +was collected by Henri Mouhot ( +Reeve 1861 +) and appears to be endemic to the Tonle Sap basin. Its range may extend to eastern Thailand in Rayong ( +Morlet 1889 +), although later surveys have not recorded this species beyond Cambodia ( +Brandt 1974 +) and we did not find it in tributaries around the Lake. +Brandt (1974) +also did not find the species after surveying 'the banks of Tonle Sap +carefully' +, but we found it to be common and widespread throughout the Lake. Locals know the species to be carnivorous or a scavenger, and we found it around dead branches that are stuck into the mud to attract shrimp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/AF/544EAFBF89F6934774B59494E248FCAF.xml b/data/54/4E/AF/544EAFBF89F6934774B59494E248FCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d24ec3362 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/AF/544EAFBF89F6934774B59494E248FCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +cf. Polychaeta morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Polychaeta morphospecies; scientificName: Polychaeta sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; taxonRank: class; scientificNameAuthorship: Grube, 1850; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4035; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.8637 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.5461 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Diva J. Amon, Amanda Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-21 +; eventTime: 1:09; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (RV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +Seen on seafloor. No additional distinguishing features to place it beyond class +Polychaeta +. + +Fig. 2 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B2/544EB272724D477FB0A35D42BA8D7FEC.xml b/data/54/4E/B2/544EB272724D477FB0A35D42BA8D7FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116ae91b9c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B2/544EB272724D477FB0A35D42BA8D7FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Pegopus +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +PROSOPON +Walker, 1837 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA1FFC899D42C3FFA59FDB2.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA1FFC899D42C3FFA59FDB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e90177d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA1FFC899D42C3FFA59FDB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1656 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Eriophyes +von Siebold, 1851 + + + + + + + + +Eriophyes distinguendus +(Kiefer, 1902) + + + +Syn.: + +Eriophyes paderineus +Nalepa, 1909 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Prunus padus + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +France +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Prunus padus + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on the under leaf surface ( +Rupais 1999 +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes distinguendus +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Eriophyes paderineus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Rupais 1962 +, 1964; 1976a, 1999; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Eriophyes paderinus +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; +Rupais 1976b +; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +; +Rupais 1981 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species, widely distributed ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +). + + + +Eriophyes diversipunctatus +(Nalepa, 1890) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +); Czech Republik. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + +Eglītis 1956 +; +Rupais 1976b +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + +Eriophyes exilis +(Nalepa, 1892) + + + +Syn.: + +Phytoptus leiosoma +Nalepa, 1892 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Tilia platyphyllos +Scop. (Malvaceae) + +; +Poland +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Tilia americana + +L., + +Tilia cordata +Mill. + +, + +Tilia +×europaea + +L., + +Tilia platyphyllos +Scop. (Malvaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on under and upper leaf surfaces, on flowers ( +Soika & Kozak 2013 +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria exilis +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1968 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1981, +1999 +; + +Eriophyes exilis +— +Rupais 1976b + +; + +Eriophyes leiosoma +— +Rupais 1962 +, 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1968 +, +1970b +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; + +Eriophyes tiliae exilis +— + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959c, +1960b + +, +1962 +; + +Eriophyes tiliae liosoma +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959c, +1960b +, +1961 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +). + + + + + +Eriophyes inangulis +Nalepa, 1919 + + +Type +data. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn. ( +Betulaceae +); Europe. + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn. ( +Betulaceae +). +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, blister-like galls on upper leaf surface ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria inangulis +— +Rupais 1976b + +; + +Eriophyes inangulis +— +Shevchenko & +Rupais 1964 + +; + +Eriophyes laevis inangulis +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Plīse 2007 +. + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( +Rupais 1976b +). + + + + + +Eriophyes laevis +(Nalepa, 1889) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn. ( +Betulaceae +); +France +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn., + +Alnus incana + +(L.) Moench ( +Betulaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes laevis +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Rupais 1959a +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Spuris 1966 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; +Spuris 1974 +; +Rupais 1976b +, +1981 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Phytoptus alni + +P.— +Saars 1930 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( +Rupais 1976b +). + + + +Eriophyes leionotus +(Nalepa, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Betula pendula +Roth. (Betulaceae) + +; +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Betula pendula +Roth. + +, + +Betula pubescens +Ehrh. (Betulaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making and vagrant ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria leionata +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 + +; + +Eriophyes laevis lionotus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Eriophyes leionotus +— +Plīse 2007 + +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + +Eriophyes nervalis +(Nalepa, 1918) + + + +Syn. + +Eriophyes leiosoma +(Nalepa, 1892) + +, +sensu +Soika (2006) +and + +Skoracka +et al. +(2005) + +, +non +Soika & Kozak (2013) + +Eriophyes tiliaceus +Nalepa, 1918 + + + + +Eriophyes tiliae nervalis +Nalepa, 1918 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Tilia tomentosa +Moench (Malvaceae) + +( +Malvaceae +); +Poland +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Tilia americana + +L., + +Tilia cordata +Mill. + +, + +Tilia + +× +euchlora +K. Koch, + +Tilia + +× +europaea +L., + +Tilia platyphyllos +Scop. (Malvaceae) + +. + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes leiosoma +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Eriophyes tiliae nervalis +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959c, +1960b +, 1964; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1968 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Eriophyes tiliae-nervalis +— +Rupais 1962 +, +1999 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + +Eriophyes lissonotus +(Nalepa, 1919) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Betula pubescens +Ehrh. (Betulaceae) + +; +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Betula pubescens +Ehrh. (Betulaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making. + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes laevis lissonota +—Bçrziňš 1970b + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data. + + + +Eriophyes pyri +(Pagenstecher, 1857) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Pyrus communis + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +Germany +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Malus + +spp. ( + +Malus + +× + +domestica + +Group, + +Malus + +× +magdeburgensis +Hartwig), + +Pyrus communis + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + +Karpins & Šmite 1971 +, lists this species only under the common name of + +Eriophyes pyri +in Latvian + +( +bumbieru lapu pangērce +); + +Eriophyes piri +— +Anonymous 1938 + +; +Eglītis 1956 +, +1957 +; +Čakstiņa 1962 +; + +Jēgina +et al. +1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Spuris 1966 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; +Spuris 1974 +; + +Eriophyes piri + +( + +var. +mali + +) Nalepa—Priedītis 1971a; +Priedītis & Plīse 1975 +; + +Eriophyes pyr +— +Kalniņa 1939 + +; + +Eriophyes pyri +— + +Eglītis +et al. +1933 + +, +1937 + +, +1943 +; +Ozols 1963 +; +Priedītis 1971b +; +Ozols 1973 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; + +Apenīte +et al. +2009 + +; + +Navajas +et al. +2010 + +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; +Stalažs 2014 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( +Eglītis 1956 +; +Ozols 1963 +; + +Jēgina +et al. +1964 + +; +Karpins & Šmite 1971 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + +Eriophyes rubicolens +(Canestrini, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Rubus fruticosus +Aggr. (Rosaceae) + +; +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Rubus idaeus + +L., + +Rubus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +) + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erinea under leaves ( + +Smith +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + +Eglītis 1956 +; +Rupais 1976b +; +Stalažs 2014 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + +Eriophyes similis +(Nalepa, 1890) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Prunus domestica + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. var. +divaricata +(Ledeb.) L. H. Bailey + +, + +Prunus domestica + +L., + +Prunus spinosa + +(main host) ( +Rosaceae +) + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes similis +— +Eglītis 1956 +, +1957 + +; +Rupais 1962 +; + +Jēgina +et al. +1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Livšic & Mitrofanov 1973 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; +Stalažs 2014 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + +Eriophyes sorbi +(Canestrini, 1890) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Sorbus aucuparia + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Sorbus aria + +(L.) Crantz, + +Sorbus aucuparia + +L. (main host), + +Sorbus sibirica +Hedl. (Rosaceae) + +. + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes piri sorbi +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Eriophyes piri +var. +sorbi +— +Rupais 1959a + +; +Spuris 1966 +, +1974 +; + +Eriophyes sorbi +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; +Rupais 1976a +, 1976 +a, 1981 +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; +Stalažs 2014 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species, widely distributed ( +Rupais 1976a +, 1976a). + + + + +Remarks +. Although + +E. sorbi + +sometimes has been assigned as a subspecies of + +Eriophyes pyri +(Pagenstecher) + +by Latvian authors, Polish authors have synonymised this subspecies with + +E. pyri +( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +) + +. In this checklist we follow +de Lillo (2004) +and +Tomasi (2007) +by treating + +E. sorbi + +as a separate species. In +Latvia +, the observed damage, as blister galls on + +Sorbus aucuparia + +caused by + +E. sorbi + +, is more frequent and sometimes more severe than on + +Pyrus + +. In addition, it is common to find healthy pears (without damage) at sites alongside plants of + +Sorbus aucuparia + +showing massively damaged leaves (A. + +Stalažs +2012 + +–2014, pers. observations +) +. + + + +Eriophyes tiliae +(Pagenstecher, 1857) + + + +Syn. + +Eriophyes lateannulatus +Schulze, 1918 + + + + +Eriophyes rudis +Nalepa, 1918 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Tilia americana + +L. ( +Malvaceae +); +Poland +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Tilia americana + +L., + +Tilia cordata +Mill. + +, + +Tilia dasystyla +Steven + +, + +Tilia + +× +europaea +L., + +Tilia +×moltkei + +Späth ex C. K. Schneid., + +Tilia platyphyllos +Scop. (Malvaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, nail galls on upper leaf surfaces ( +Soika & Kozak 2013 +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes lateannulatus +— +Rupais 1962 + +; + +Eriophyes tiliae +— +Eglītis 1957 + +; +Rupais 1964 +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1968 +; +Rupais 1976b +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; + +Eriophyes tiliae rudis +— +Rupais 1960b + +; + +Eriophyes tiliae +var. +rudis +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959c; + +Phytoptus tiliae +— +Saars 1930 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( +Rupais 1976a +, b). + + + +Eriophyes + +spp. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Allium cepa + +L. ( +Amaryllidaceae +)— +Eglītis 1956 +; + +Prunus domestica +(Rosaceae) + +— +Eglītis 1956 +; + +Malus + +(cultivated) ( +Rosaceae +)— + +Birzgale +et al. +1979 + +, and + +Crataegus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +)— +Rupais 1999 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA2FFCD99D42812FC10FB47.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA2FFCD99D42812FC10FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7edbb680fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA2FFCD99D42812FC10FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2012 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Aceria +Keifer, 1944 + + + + + + + + +Aceria brevirostris +(Nalepa, 1892) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Polygala amara + +L. ( +Polygalaceae +); +Austria + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Polygala + +sp. ( +Polygalaceae +) + + +Relation to plant host. +Bud and flower deformation ( +Hellrigl 2003 +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes brevirostris +— +Eglītis 1956 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data available. + + + +Aceria campestricola +(Frauenfeld, 1865) + + + +Syn. + +Phytoptus brevipunctata +Nalepa, 1889 + + + + +Phytoptus ulmicola +Nalepa, 1909 + + + + + + +Phytoptus ulmi +Nalepa, 1890 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Ulmus procera +Salisb. (Ulmaceae) + +; +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Ulmus americana + +L., + +Ulmus glabra +Huds. + +, + +Ulmus laevis +Pall. + +and + +Ulmus minor +Mill. (Ulmaceae) + +. + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria brevipunctatus +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1981 + +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Aceria campestricola +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Aculus brevipunctatus +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; + +Eriophyes ulmicola +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Eriophyes ulmicola typicus +Nalepa—Rupais 1960b + +; + +Phytoptus brevipunctatus +— +Saars 1930 + +; + +Phytoptus ulmi +— +Saars 1930 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant according to + +Rupais (1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + + +Remarks. +Saars (1930) +associated this species, as + +Phytoptus brevipunctatus +Nalepa + +, with knob-like galls on the lower leaf side of + +Populus + +[ + +tremula + +L.]. However, this species is almost always found on + +Ulmus + +(see +Ripka 2007 +), so this record may represent another species. The status of species of + +Aceria + +requires work, as discussed by + +Denizhan +et al. +(2015) + +. See also +Ripka (2007) +and + +de Lillo +et al. +(2013) + +for all previous subspecies, combinations and lapsus of + +A. campestricola + +. + + + +Aceria cephalonea +(Nalepa, 1922) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria cephalonea +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1981 +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; + +Eriophyes macrorhynchus cephaloneus +— + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1960b, +1962 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + + +Rupais (1976 +a + +, 1976b) reported this species as rare. + + + +Aceria dispar +(Nalepa, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, leaf-margin galls ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria dispar +— +Rupais 1976b + +; + +Eriophyes dispar +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant ( +Rupais 1976b +). + + + +Aceria effusa +(Canestrini, 1892) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Salix daphnoides +Willd. (Salicaceae) + +; +Italy + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Salix daphnoides +Willd. (Salicaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making. + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria effusa +— +Rupais 1976b + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + +Aceria fraxinivora +(Nalepa, 1909) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Fraxinus excelsior + +L. ( +Oleaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Fraxinus excelsior + +L.; +Rupais (1964) +also reported + +Fraxinus mandshurica +Rupr. (Oleaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, leaf-margin rolling and galls on inflorescences ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria fraxinivora +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1981 + +, +1999 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; + +Eriophyes fraxinivorus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Rupais 1964 +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b +, +1999 +) reported this species as rare. + + + +Aceria iteina +(Nalepa, 1925) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Salix cinerea + +L. ( +Salicaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Salix cinerea + +L. ( +Salicaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on leaves ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes iteinus +— +Bērziņš 1970b + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data available. + + + +Aceria loewi +(Nalepa, 1890) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Syringa vulgaris + +L. ( +Oleaceae +); +Germany +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Syringa vulgaris + +L. ( +Oleaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making (bud galls) ( +Rupais 1999 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria loevi +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1970a +; + +Aceria loewi +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Aceria löwi +— +Bērziņš 1970b + +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; + +Eriophyes löwi +— +Eglītis 1956 +, +1957 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959c, +1962 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant as reported by +Rupais (1962 +, + +1976 +a + +, 1976b) and +Rupais and Kalniņa (1979) +. + + + +Aceria longirostris +(Nalepa, 1919) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn. ( +Betulaceae +); +Austria + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn., + +Alnus incana + +(L.) Moench. ( +Betulaceae +). +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant. + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria longirostris +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; +Rupais 1976b +. + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + + + +Aceria macrochela +(Nalepa, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Acer campestre + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Acer + +sp. ( +Sapindaceae +) + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Phytoptus macrochelus +— +Saars 1930 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data. + + + +Aceria macrorhyncha +(Nalepa, 1889) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Acer platanoides + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes macrorhynchus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Phytoptus macrorhynchus +— +Saars 1930 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data available. + + + + +Remarks: +In five publications + +Rupais (1959 +a + +, 1959b, +1959c +, + +1960 +a + +, 1960b) used name “ + +Eriophyes macrorhynchus + +” for + +Vasates quadripedes +Shimer, 1869 + +inhabiting + +Acer saccharinum + +(see +Rupais 1962 +). + + + +Aceria nervisequa +(Canestrini, 1891) + + + +Syn.: + +Eriophyes faginea +Nalepa, 1920 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Fagus sylvatica + +L. ( +Fagaceae +); +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Fagus sylvatica + +L.; other host— + +Fagus grandifolia +Ehrh. (Fagaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria nervisequa +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Eriophyes nervisequus +— +Eglītis 1958 + +; +Rupais 1960b +, +1962 +, 1964; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Eriophyes nervisequus fagineus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959c, +1960b +, +1962 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + +Aceria platanoidea +(Nalepa, 1920) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Acer platanoides + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +); +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Acer platanoides + +L., + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria erobia +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b + +; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Aceria macrocheluserinea +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +(see remarks); + +Aceria platanoidea +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; + +Eriophyes macrochelus eriobius +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959c, +1960b +, +1962 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant as reported by + +Rupais (1976 +a + +, 1976b) and +Rupais and Kalniņa (1979) +. This species is a phytoparasite of + +Acer platanoides + +, and the record on + +Acer pseudoplatanoides + +by +Shevchenko & Rupais (1964) +is probably an occasional case. This mite has been erroneously identified as + +Aceria macrocheluserinea +(Trotter, 1902) + +in Latvia, mostly as + +Aceria erobia +(Nalepa, 1922) + +, which is a junior synonym (see + +de Lillo +et al. +2013 + +). These misidentifications are likely due to incorrect name useage in older literature and host misidentification. + + + +Aceria populi +(Nalepa, 1890) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Populus nigra + +L. ( +Salicaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on the under leaf surface ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + +Rupais 1976b +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + +Aceria pseudoplatani +(Corti, 1905) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +); +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Acer pseudoplatanus + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on the under leaf surface ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria pseudoplatani +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Rupais 1972 +, + +1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; + +Eriophyes macrochelus pseudoplatani +— + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1962 + +; + +Eriophyes macrorhynchus pseudoplatani +— +Rupais 1960b + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant ( +Rupais 1972 +, +1976b +; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +) in the western part of Latvia ( +Rupais 1976a +). + + + +Aceria silvicola +(Canestrini, 1892) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Rubus saxatilis + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Rubus chamaemorus + +L., + +Rubus saxatilis + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria silvicola +— +Rupais 1976b + +; +Stalažs 2014 +; + +Eriophyes silvicola +— +Eglītis 1956 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + +Aceria tenella +(Nalepa, 1892) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Carpinus betulus + +L. ( +Betulaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Carpinus betulus + +L. ( +Betulaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on the under leaf surface ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria tenella +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1981 + +, +1999 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; + +Eriophyes tenellus +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data available. + + + +Aceria tenuis +(Nalepa, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Bromus hordeaceus + +L. ( +Poaceae +); +Germany +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + +Several unidentified grass species ( +Poaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + +Eglītis 1970 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No new data available. However, +Eglītis (1970) +reported this species from experimen- tal fields at Skrīveri( +Skrīveru novads +). + + + +Aceria tulipae +(Keifer, 1938) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Tulipa gesneriana + +L. ( +Liliaceae +); +United States +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Allium + +spp. (as onion) ( +Amaryllidaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant and refuge-seeking ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria tulipae +— +Eglītis 1970 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Quite frequently found according to +Eglītis (1970) +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was probably introduced into +Latvia +a long time ago. Initially, +Eglītis (1958) +first re- ported 1000 or more + +Aceria tulipae + +per plant on onions imported from +Bulgaria +. Later, +Eglītis (1970) +observed that the mites from onion do not move onto grasses. + + + +Aceria varia +(Nalepa, 1892) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +); +France +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on under-leaf surface ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria varia +— +Rupais 1976b + +; + +Eriophyes varius +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Rupais 1960b +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFC899D42BDBFB07FC5D.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFC899D42BDBFB07FC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247549dfaf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFC899D42BDBFB07FC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Stenacis +Keifer, 1970 + + + + + + + + +Stenacis euonymi +(Frauenfeld, 1865) Syn. + +: + +Eriophyes convolvens +Nalepa, 1892 + + +Type +data. + + +Euonymus europaeus + +L. ( +Celastraceae +); Germany. + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Euonymus europaeus + +L., + +Euonymus verrucosus +Scop. (Celastraceae) + +. +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, leaf-margin rolling ( +Rupais 1999 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes convolvens +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Rupais 1962 +; Shevchenko & Ru- pais 1964; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 +; + +Stenacis euonymi +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +. + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant (A. + +Stalažs +2012 + +–2018, personal observations). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFC899D42DE1FB4BFA79.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFC899D42DE1FB4BFA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fe1dd8ca0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFC899D42DE1FB4BFA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Aculops +Keifer, 1966 + + + + + + + + +Aculops macrotrichus +(Nalepa, 1889) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Carpinus betulus + +L. ( +Betulaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Carpinus betulus + +L. ( +Betulaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria macrotricha +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1981 + +, +1999 +; + +Aculops macrotrichus +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Eriophyes macrotrichus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + + +Rupais (1976 +a + +, 1976b) reported this species as rare (sporadic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFD699D42F15FC28FC03.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFD699D42F15FC28FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70d9100907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA4FFD699D42F15FC28FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,872 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Aculus +Keifer, 1959 + + + + + + + + +Aculus fockeui +(Nalepa & Trouessart, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Prunus domestica + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +France +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + +Cultivated plums ( +Rosaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant, cause leaf distortions ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aculus fockeui +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 + +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; +Stalažs 2014 +; + +Phyllocoptes fockeui +— +Eglītis 1958 + +; +Ozols 1963 +; +Spuris 1966 +; +Priedītis 1971b +; +Spuris 1974 +; + +Vasates fockeui +— +Birzgale 1961 +, +1963 + +; +Ozols 1973 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No specific data available. Therefore, most likely to be sporadically associated with the distribution of the host plant. +Rupais (1976b) +reported this mite species as rare. So far, it has not been problematic in plum orchards in Latvia, with the exception of +1957 and 1958 +when outbreaks were observed ( +Ozols 1963 +). Only recently, in experimental orchards of Institute of Horticulture (Dobele municipality), abnormalities typical for + +Aculus fockeui + +, and some severely damaged young + +Prunus domestica + +plants infested with mites were observed in +2013 and 2014 +(A. Stalažs 2013, 2014, personal observation). + + + + +Remarks. +Host plants reported as “other deciduous trees” by +Priedītis (1971b) +and +Ozols (1973) +seem doubtful. However, in +Poland +this species was also reported from + +Corylus avellana +( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +) + +. + + + +Aculus fraxini +(Nalepa, 1894) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Fraxinus excelsior + +L. ( +Oleaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Fraxinus excelsior + +L. ( +Oleaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1999). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Vasates fraxini +— +Rupais 1976b + + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + + +Remarks. +Saars (1930) +listed this name as + +Phytoptus fraxini + +with information about collected galls (deformed flowers) from + +Fraxinus + +[ + +excelsior + +]. Most likely the record by +Saars (1930) +is + +Aceria fraxinivora +(Nalepa, 1909) + +rather than + +Aculus fraxini +(Nalepa, 1894) + +because such galled flowers of ash trees are only characteristic of + +Aceria fraxinivora +( +Rupais 1999 +) + +and + +Aceria fraxiniflora +(Felt, 1906) + +. The latter species was only recently detected in +Hungary +and infests introduced North American species of + +Fraxinus +( + +Korda +et al. +2019 + +) + +. + + +Initially, +Rupais (1979 +b) reported + +A. fraxini + +as rare for the fauna of +Latvia +. In the same year, +Rupais (1976a) +also reported this species for the fauna of +Lithuania +. In 1999, he reported + +Aculus fraxini + +for +Lithuania +and as possible for +Latvia +. + +Aculus fraxini + +is included in this current checklist but this is subject to confirmation. Based on the information contained in Rupais’ (1976b), we believe that +Rupais (1976a) +mistook the word “ +Latvia +” for “ +Lithuania +”, as this work was dealt with all Baltic countries, including +Latvia +and +Lithuania +. This same mistake was reprinted in the last work prepared by +Rupais (1999) +, which was a new edition of the publication from 1976a, and was especially prepared for the fauna of +Latvia +. + + + +Aculus hippocastani +(Fockeu, 1890) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Aesculus hippocastanum + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +); +France +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Aesculus hippocastanum + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, brown erineum at vein angles on leaves ( +Rupais 1999 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria hippocastani +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; + +Aculus hippocastani +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Eriophyes hippocastani +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1962; + +Vasates hippocastani +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1981) +reported this species as rare. + + + + +Remarks. +Rupais (1999) +described the plant abnormalities as galls at the vein angles on leaves of + +Aesculus hippocastanum + +. A local entomologist (V. Petrova 2013, +pers. communication +) pointed out that the specific galls on leaves of + +A. hippocastanum + +, as mentioned by +Rupais (1999) +, have never been seen. However, dense populations of eriophyoid mites, which are yet to be identified to species level, have often been observed under the bud scales during winter (V. Petrova 2013, +pers. communication +). + + + +Aculus magnirostris +(Nalepa, 1892) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Salix + +× +fragilis +L. ( +Salicaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Salix + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) + + +Relation to plant host. +Refuge-seeking ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Vasates magnirostris +— +Rupais 1976b + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + +Aculus schlechtendali +(Nalepa, 1890) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Malus pumila +Mill. (Rosaceae) + +; +Germany +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + +Cultivated apples, + +Malus + +× + +domestica + +Group. ( +Rosaceae +) + + +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + +Emel′ânov and +Petrov (1975) +listed this species only under the common name for + +Aculus schlechtendali + +in Russian. Mites were found overwintering on short apple twigs; + +Acheles schlechtendali +— +Kuznecov & Petrov 1979 + +; + +Aculus schlechtendali +— +Rupais 1976b + +; +Stalažs 2014 +; + +Phyllocoptes schlechtendali +— +Eglītis 1958 + +; +Čakstiņa 1965 +; +Priedītis 1971a +; +Priedītis & Plīse 1975 +; +Priedītis 1995 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data available. +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + + + +Aculus tetanothrix +(Nalepa, 1889) + + +Type +data. + + +Salix + +× +fragilis +L. ( +Salicaceae +); Austria. + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Salix alba + +L., + +Salix caprea + +L., + +Salix cinerea + +L. ( +Salicaceae +). +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, leaf-margin rolling and minute galls ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria tetanothryx +— +Rupais 1976b + +; + +Eriophyes tetanothrix +— +Eglītis +1956 + +; +Bērziņš 1970b +. + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + + + +Aculus xylostei +(Canestrini, 1892) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Lonicera xylosteum + +L. ( +Caprifoliaceae +); +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Lonicera xylosteum + +L. ( +Caprifoliaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria xylostei +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 + +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Aculus xylostei +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; +Stalažs 2014 +; + +Eriophyes xylostei +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Rupais 1962 +, 1964; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Reported as common by +Rupais (1976b +,, +1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA9FFC399D42E9AFDF4FF33.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA9FFC399D42E9AFDF4FF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56d90125e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA9FFC399D42E9AFDF4FF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Subfamily: +Cecidophyinae Keifer, 1966 + + + + + + +TABLE 3 +. Diversity of host plant genera for the different eriophyoid mite genera recorded from Latvia. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Host plantsMite genusNumber of mite species
+ +Acer +(Sapindaceae) + +* + + +Aceria + +5
+ +Aesculus +(Sapindaceae) + + + +Vasates +Aculus + +1 1
+ +Allium +(Amaryllidaceae) + + + +Aceria + +1
+ +Alnus +(Betulaceae) + + + +Acalitus + +2
+ +Aceria + +1
+ +Betula +(Betulaceae) + + + +Eriophyes +Acalitus + +2 2
+ +Carpinus +(Betulaceae) + + + +Eriophyes +Aceria + +2 1
+ +Corylus +(Betulaceae) + + + +Aculops +Phytoptus + +1 1
+ +Crataegus +(Rosaceae) + + + +Phyllocoptes + +1
+ +Euonymus +(Celastraceae) + + + +Cecidophyes + +1
+ +Stenacis + +1
+ +Fagus +(Fagaceae) + + + +Acalitus + +1
+ +Aceria + +2
+ +Fragaria +(Rosaceae) + + + +Fragariocoptes + +1
+ +Fraxinus +(Oleaceae) + + + +Aceria + +1
+ +Geum +(Rosaceae) + + + +Aculus +Cecidophyes + +1 1
+grasses ( +Poaceae +) + + +Aceria + +1
+ +Lonicera +(Caprifoliaceae) + + + +Aculus + +1
+ +Malus +(Rosaceae) + + + +Aculus + +1
+ +Eriophyes + +1
+ +Phyllocoptes + +1
+ +Pinus +(Pinaceae) + + + +Trisetacus + +1
+ +Polygala +(Polygalaceae) + + + +Aceria + +1
+ +Populus +(Salicaceae) + + + +Aceria + +3
+ +Eriophyes + +1
+ +Prunus +(Rosaceae) + + + +Phyllocoptes +Aculus + +1 1
+ +Eriophyes + +2
+ +Pyrus +(Rosaceae) + + + +Phyllocoptes +Eriophyes + +1 1
+ +Quercus +(Fagaceae) + + + +Rhyncaphytoptus + +1
+ +Ribes +(Grossulariaceae) + + + +Cecidophyopsis + +>1
+ +Rubus +(Rosaceae) + + + +Aceria + +1
+ +Salix +(Salicaceae) + + + +Eriophyes +Aceria + +1 2
+ +Sambucus +(Adoxaceae) + + + +Aculus +Epitrimerus + +2 1
+ +Sorbus +(Rosaceae) + + + +Eriophyes + +1
+ +Phyllocoptes + +1
+ +Syringa +(Oleaceae) + + + +Aceria + +1
+ +Tilia +(Malvaceae) + + + +Eriophyes + +3
+ +Ulmus +(Ulmaceae) + + + +Phytoptus +Aceria + +1 1
+ + + +*Clasification of plant families after +APG II (2003) +and +APG III (2009) + + + + + +Tribe: Cecidophyni Keifer, 1966 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA9FFC599D42F4AFC10F8AB.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA9FFC599D42F4AFC10F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c75a1f8fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFA9FFC599D42F4AFC10F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Rhyncaphytoptus +Keifer, 1939 + + + + + + + + +Rhyncaphytoptus massalongoianus +(Nalepa, 1893) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. (Fagaceae) + +; +Veneto +, +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Quercus robur + +L. ( +Fagaceae +) + + +Relation to plant host. +Vagrant ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + +Eglītis 1958 +; +Rupais 1976b +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFACFFC199D42E07FBBEFDC0.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFACFFC199D42E07FBBEFDC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37ad3950318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFACFFC199D42E07FBBEFDC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + + +Acalitus brevitarsus +(Fockeu, 1890) + + + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn. ( +Betulaceae +); +France +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn., + +Alnus incana + +(L.) Moench. ( +Betulaceae +) +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on under leaf surface ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria brevitarsus +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; +Rupais 1976b +; + +Eriophyes brevitarsus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; +Plīse 2007 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Reported to be frequently abundant by +Rupais (1976b) +. + + + +Acalitus calycophthirus +(Nalepa, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Betula pendula +Roth. (Betulaceae) + +; +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Betula pendula +Roth. + +, + +Betula pubescens +Ehrh. (Betulaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Bud gall-making ( +Hellrigl 2003 +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Aceria calycophthira +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 + +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Eriophyes calycophthirus +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; + +Eriophyes rudis +— +Eglītis 1956 +, +1957 + +; + +Eriophyes rudis calycophthirus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant according to + +Rupais (1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFC199D42AEFFD7AFBFF.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFC199D42AEFFD7AFBFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c52e56e2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFC199D42AEFFD7AFBFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + + +Acalitus phyllereus +(Nalepa, 1919) + + + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Alnus incana + +(L.) Moench. ( +Betulaceae +); Europe. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Alnus incana + +(L.) Moench. ( +Betulaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes brevitarsus phyllereus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Plīse 2007 +. + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFC199D42B33FBCCFC04.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFC199D42B33FBCCFC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9033eb1681d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFC199D42B33FBCCFC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + + +Acalitus longisetosus +(Nalepa, 1892) + + + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Betula pendula +Roth. (Betulaceae) + +; +France +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Betula pendula +Roth. + +, + +Betula pubescens +Ehrh. (Betulaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Acalitus longisetosus +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Aceria longisetosa +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 + +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Eriophyes longisetosus +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; + +Eriophyes rudis longisetosus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant according to +Rupais (1976b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFCE99D42DF3FC62FF7B.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFCE99D42DF3FC62FF7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4dadf3485d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFADFFCE99D42DF3FC62FF7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + + +Acalitus plicans +(Nalepa, 1917) + + + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Fagus sylvatica + +L. ( +Fagaceae +); +Austria + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Fagus sylvatica + +L. ( +Fagaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum ( +Rupais 1999 +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Acalitus plicans +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Eriophyes plicans +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant ( +Rupais 1976b +; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +). + + + +Acalitus rudis +(Canestrini, 1890) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Betula nana + +L. ( +Betulaceae +); +Italy +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Betula pendula +Roth. + +, + +Betula pubescens +Ehrh. (Betulaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, reddish erineum on under leaf surface, vagrant ( +Hellrigl 2003 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Acalitus rudis +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Aceria rudis +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Eriophyes rudis +— +Eglītis 1956 +, +1957 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant according to + +Rupais (1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + +Acalitus stenaspis +(Nalepa, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Fagus sylvatica + +L. ( +Fagaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Fagus sylvatica + +L. ( +Fagaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, vagrant ( +Rupais 1999 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Acalitus stenaspis +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; + +Aceria stenaspis +— +Rupais +1976 +a, 1976b + +; + +Eriophyes stenaspis +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Rupais 1959c +, +1960b +, +1962 +, 1964; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1999) +reported this species as rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFAFFFC099D42A1AFB48F9B0.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFAFFFC099D42A1AFB48F9B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed37b6968f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFAFFFC099D42A1AFB48F9B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,857 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Cecidophyopsis +Keifer, 1959 + + + + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis alpina +Amrine, 1994 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Ribes alpinum + +L. ( +Grossulariaceae +); +Finland +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Ribes alpinum + +L., blackcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Botrycarpum + +) and redcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Ribes + +) ( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Cecidophyopsis alpina +— +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Common ( +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 +). + + + + +Remark. +Close phylogenetic relatedness with + +Cecidophyopsis aurea +( +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 +) + +. + + + +Cecidophyopsis aurea +Amrine, 1994 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Ribes alpinum + +L. ( +Grossulariaceae +); +Poland +. See also remarks. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Ribes alpinum +, + +blackcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Botrycarpum + +) and redcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Ribes + +) ( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Cecidophyopsis aurea +— +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Common ( +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Close phylogenetic relatedness with + +Cecidophyopsis alpina +( +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 +) + +. The +type +host plant of + +C. aurea + +actually is + +Ribes alpinum + +L., not + +Ribes aureum +Purhs + +, as reported by Amrine +et al. +(1994). The +type +plants of + +C. aurea + +was verified at the +type +locality in +March 2019 +. Detiled information on +type +host information will be published soon. + + + +Cecidophyopsis +cf. +ribis + + + + + + +Type +data for + +Cecidophyopsis ribis +(Westwood, 1869) + +. + + +Ribes + +‘Ben Nevis’ (blackcurrant ‘Ben Nevis’) ( +Grossulariaceae +); +Scotland +, +United Kingdom +. + + + + + +Host plant records in +Latvia +assigned to + +Cecidophyopsis ribis + +. + +Cultivated blackcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Botrycarpum + +), redcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Ribes + +) and + +Ribes alpinum + +L. ( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Cecidophyes ribis +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; +Rupais 1976b +; + +Cecidophyopsis ribis +— +Rupais 1976a + +; +Ozola 1977 +; +Grosa 1981 +; +Lazurenko 1982 +; +Rupais 1999 +; +Kampuss & Strautina 2000 +, +2004 +; +Kampuss 2005a +, +2005b +; + +Rubauskis +et al. +2006 + +; Surikova 2006; +Surikova & Strautina 2006 +; +Laugale 2007 +; + +Apenite +et al. +2011 + +; +Stalažs 2014 +; + +Eriophyes ribis +— +Ozols 1930 + +; + +Eglītis +et al. +1931 + +, +1933 +, +1937 +; +Anonymous 1937 +, +1938 +; + +Eglītis +et al. +1943 + +; +Eglītis 1956 +, +1957 +; +Čakstiņa 1962 +; +Rupais 1962 +; +Spuris 1966 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; +Priedītis 1971b +; +Ozols 1973 +; +Spuris 1974 +; +Bērziņš 1974 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +In older publications reported as frequently abundant species ( +Priedītis 1971b +; +Ozols 1973 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Grosa 1981 +). Level of blackcurrant infestation with + +Cecidophyopsis + +spp. mites varies in different habitats with the highest observed in plant collections ( +Stalažs 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Amrine +et al. +(1994) associated + +Cecidophyopsis ribis + +with only one host plant species, + +Ribes nigrum + +L. ( +Grossulariaceae +), but actually designated the +type + +Ribes + +‘Ben Nevis’ is a separate plant taxon from + +Ribes nigrum + +, as this and most modern cultivars originated as artificial inter-specific or inter-cultivar hybrids. + + + +Cecidophyopsis selachodon +van Eyndhoven, 1967 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Ribes +cf. +rubrum + +(cultivated redcurrant) ( +Grossulariaceae +); +The Netherlands +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + +Blackcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Botrycarpum + +) and redcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Ribes + +) ( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Cecidophyopsis selachodon +— +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Not common ( +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 +). + + + +Cecidophyopsis +cf. +selachodon + + + + + + +Host plant records in +Latvia +assigned to + +Cecidophyopsis selachodon + +. + +Cultivated redcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Ribes + +) ( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Cecidophyopsis selachodon +— +Kampuss (2005a + +,b); +Stalažs 2014 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Correct data is not available. Redcurrants infested with mites occur sporadically, especially on older plants in plant collections ( +Stalažs 2012 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Kampuss (2005a +, +2005b +) identified mites based on bud-gall presence on redcurrant plants (K. Kam- puss 2008, +pers. communication +). Amrine +et al. +(1994) associate + +Cecidophyopsis selachodon + +with only one host plant species— + +Ribes rubrum + +L. + + + + + +Cecidophyopsis spicata + +Fenton +et al +. 1996 + + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Ribes spicatum +E. Robson (Grossulariaceae) + +, alternate host plants blackcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Botrycarpum + +); +Finland +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + +Blackcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Botrycarpum + +) and redcurrants ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Ribes + +) ( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Cecidophyopsis spicata +— +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Common ( +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 +). + + + + +Remark. +Close phylogenetic relatedness with + +Cecidophyopsis ribis +( +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska 2016 +) + +. + + + +Cecidophyopsis + +spp. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + +Blackcurrants—both in cultivated and wild habitats, including correctly identified + +Ribes nigrum + +L. in a plant collection of National Botanic Garden, Salaspils, Latvia ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Botrycarpum + +), redcurrants—both in cultivated and wild habitats, including native + +Ribes spicatum +E. Robson + +and non-identified non-native redcurrants in wild habitats ( + +Ribes + +L. subgenus + +Ribes +section +Ribes + +) and + +Ribes alpinum + +L.—both in cultivated and wild habitats ( +Grossulariaceae +). Refer to +Stalažs (2007 +, +2009 +, + +2010 +a + +, 2010b, +2011 +, +2012 +), + +Apenite +et al. +(2012) + +, + +Rupais +et al. +(2014) + +and +Stalažs & Moročko-Bičevska (2016) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFAFFFC399D429BEFC10FD74.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFAFFFC399D429BEFC10FD74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c28fe046b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFAFFFC399D429BEFC10FD74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Cecidophyes +Nalepa, 1887 + + + + + + + + +Cecidophyes nudus +Nalepa, 1891 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Geum urbanum + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Geum rivale + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes nudus +— +Eglītis 1958 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data available. Probably common. + + + +Cecidophyes psilonotus +(Nalepa, 1897) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Euonymus europaeus + +L. ( +Celastraceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Euonymus verrucosus +Scop. (Celastraceae) + +. + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Cecidophyes psilonotus +— + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 + +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; + +Eriophyes psilonotus +— +Bērziņš 1970b + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD499D428CBFC34FD2B.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD499D428CBFC34FD2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ae87dc0054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD499D428CBFC34FD2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Trisetacus +Keifer, 1952 + + + + + + + + +Trisetacus pini +(Nalepa, 1887) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Pinus sylvestris + +L. ( +Pinaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Pinus sylvestris + +L. ( +Pinaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, galls on twigs ( + +Shevchenko +et al. +1993 + +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Trisetacus pini +— + +Shevchenko +et al. +1993 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Sporadic occurrence ( + +Shevchenko +et al. +1993 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD499D42A1BFB37F939.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD499D42A1BFB37F939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1caa207d719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD499D42A1BFB37F939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Phytoptus +Dujardin, 1851 + + + + + + + + +Phytoptus avellanae +Nalepa, 1889 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Corylus avellana + +L. ( +Betulaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Corylus avellana + +L., + +Corylus cornuta +Marshall (Betulaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making (bud galls) ( +Rupais 1999 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes avellanae +— +Eglītis 1956 +, +1957 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1962, 1964; +Spuris 1966 +, +1974 +; +Namatēva 2007 +; + +Phytoptus avellanae +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Sekerskaâ 1982 +; +Rupais 1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; +Stalažs 2014 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +A frequently abundant species found in gardens, parks and amenity plantings ( +Rupais 1964 +, + +1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + +Phytoptus tetratrichus +(Nalepa, 1890) + +, + +s. l. + + + +Syn. + +Phytoptus stenoporus +(Nalepa, 1918) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Tilia platyphyllos +Scop. (Malvaceae) + +; +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Tilia cordata +Mill. + +, + +Tilia +×europaea + +L., + +Tilia platyphyllos +Scop. (Malvaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum and leaf-margin rolling ( +Rupais 1999 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes tetratrichus +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959c, +1960b +, +1962 +; + +Phytoptus stenoporus +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; +Bērziņš 1968 +; +Rupais 1976a +; +Rupais 1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; + +Phytoptus tetratrichus +— +Rupais 1964 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1968 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + + +Remarks. +It is noted that + +Phytoptus tetratrichus +(Nalepa, 1890) + +is quite a variable species which causes varying damage symptoms. It requires additional research using molecular analysis (Soika & Kozak 201 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD599D42EC4FAA7FDBE.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD599D42EC4FAA7FDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f21e832f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFB8FFD599D42EC4FAA7FDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Sierraphytoptus +Keifer, 1939 + + + + + + + +Syn.: + +Fragariocoptes +Roivainen, 1951 + + + + +Sierraphytoptus setiger +(Nalepa, 1894) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Fragaria viridis +Weston (Rosaceae) + +; +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Fragaria viridis +Weston (Rosaceae) + +. + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( +Eglītis 1957 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Phyllocoptes setiger +— +Eglītis 1956 +, +1957 + +; + +Fragariocoptes setiger +— +Stalažs 2014 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +No data. + + + + +Remarks. +Chetverikov & Sukhareva (2009) +described two species— + +Sierraphytoptus setiger +(Nalepa, 1894) + +and + +Sierraphytoptus ambulans +Chetverikov & Sukhareva, 2009 + +. + +Sierraphytoptus setiger + +is noted as inducing leaf galls on + +Fragaria viridis + +while + +S. ambulans + +is described as a vagrant species which is mainly found on + +Fragaria vesca + +L. and rarely on + +F. viridis +Weston. According + +to +Eglītis (1957) +, the same species in +Latvia +produce red galls on + +F. viridis + +. + +Petrova +et al. +(2000) + +reported that + +S. setiger + +was not observed on cultivated strawberries in +Latvia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBAFFD699D42D42FBF4FAFC.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBAFFD699D42D42FBF4FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1441be08aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBAFFD699D42D42FBF4FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Epitrimerus +Nalepa, 1898 + + + + + + + + +Epitrimerus trilobus +(Nalepa, 1891) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Sambucus nigra + +L. ( +Adoxaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Sambucus nigra + +L., + +Sambucus racemosa + +L. ( +Adoxaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, vagrant, leaf-margin rolling ( +Rupais 1999 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Epitrimerus trilobus +— +Eglītis 1958 + +; +Rupais 1962 +, 1964; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + +; +Stalažs 2014 +; + +Phyllocoptes trilobus +— +Rupais 1962 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBAFFD799D42C92FBF4FAD7.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBAFFD799D42C92FBF4FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894762da900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBAFFD799D42C92FBF4FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,627 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Phyllocoptes +Nalepa, 1887 + + + + + + + + +Phyllocoptes eupadi +(Newkirk, 1984) + + + +Syn.: + +Phytoptus padi +Nalepa, 1890 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Prunus padus + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Prunus padus + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes padi +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959b, +1962 +, 1964; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Phyllocoptes eupadi +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; +Stalažs 2014 +; + +Phytoptus padi +— +Saars 1930 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species, widely distributed ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + +Phyllocoptes goniothorax +(Nalepa, 1889) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Crataegus laevigata +(Poir.) + +DC. ( +Rosaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Crataegus + +× +kyrtostyla +Fingerh., + +Crataegus monogyna +Jacq. + +, + +Crataegus +rhipidophylla + +Gand. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making (leaf-margin rolling), vagrant ( +Rupais 1999 +; + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes goniothorax +— +Eglītis 1958 + +; +Rupais 1962 +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Rupais 1964 +, + +1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 +; + +Phyllocoptes goniothorax +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; +Stalažs 2014 +; + +Phytoptus goniothorax +— +Saars 1930 + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( +Rupais 1976b +). + + + +Phyllocoptes malinus +(Nalepa, 1892) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Malus + +× + +domestica + +Group ( +Rosaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Malus + +× + +domestica + +Group, + +Malus prunifolia +(Willd.) Borkh. + +, + +Malus + +× +purpurea +(A. Barbier) Rehder, + +Malus sylvestris + +(L.) Mill. ( +Rosaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on the under leaf surface ( +Rupais 1999 +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes goniothorax malina +— +Eglītis 1956 + +; +Čakstiņa 1965 +; + +Eriophyes malinus +— +Rupais 1962 + +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; + +Priedītis 1971 +a + +, 1971b; +Priedītis & Plīse 1975 +; Ru- pais 1976a, 1976b, 1999; + +Eriophyes malinus + +( + +var. +mali + +) Nal.— +Priedītis 1995 +; + +Phyllocoptes malinus +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; +Stalažs 2014 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Rupais (1976b) +reported this species as rare. + + + +Phyllocoptes populi +(Nalepa, 1894) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Populus tremula + +L. ( +Salicaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes populi +— +Eglītis 1958 + +; + +Phyllocoptes populi +— +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 + +; +Rupais 1976b +; +Plīse 2007 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( +Rupais 1976b +). + + + +Phyllocoptes sorbeus +(Nalepa, 1926) + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Sorbus aucuparia + +L. ( +Rosaceae +); +Austria +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Sorbus aucuparia + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum ( +Rupais 1999 +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes goniothorax sorbea +— +Rupais 1962 + +; + +Eriophyes sorbeus + +—lītis 1958; +Rupais 1964 +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Phyllocoptes sorbeus +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +; +Stalažs 2014 +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( + +Rupais 1976 +a + +, 1976b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBBFFD799D42CF7FF3CF859.xml b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBBFFD799D42CF7FF3CF859.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fcbe1c4848 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/B5/544EB556FFBBFFD799D42CF7FF3CF859.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Eriophyoidea) of Latvia: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Stalažs, Arturs + + + +Author + +Turka, Ināra + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-05 + + +4629 + + +2 + + +211 +236 + + + +journal article +26290 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.2.4 +f0f88939-302d-44a6-8a3b-d570eb8906f1 +1175-5326 +3269093 +F52BFDBB-FD9D-472E-9591-BF87E6C3FB48 + + + + + + +Genus: + +Vasates +Shimer, 1869 + + + + + + + + +Vasates quadripedes +Shimer, 1869 + + + +Syn.: + +Eriophyes confusus +Hodgkiss, 1913 + + + + + + +Type +data. + + +Acer saccharinum + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +), +United States +. + + + + + +Host plant records from +Latvia +. + + +Acer saccharinum + +L. ( +Sapindaceae +). + + +Relation to plant host. +Gall-making, erineum on under leaf surface ( + +Skoracka +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + + +Bibliographical records from +Latvia +. + + +Eriophyes confuses +— +Rupais 1962 + +; + +Eriophyes macrorhynchus + +(see remarks)— + +Rupais 1959 +a + +, 1959b, +1959c +, + +1960 +a + +, 1960b; + +Vasates quadripes +, orth. var. + +— +Rupais 1964 +; +Shevchenko & Rupais 1964 +; +Bērziņš 1970b +; +Rupais 1972 +, + +1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +; +Rupais 1981 +, +1999 +; +Plīse 2007 +; + +Vasates quadripedes +— + +Rupais +et al. +2014 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution in +Latvia +. + +Frequently abundant species ( +Rupais 1972 +, + +1976 +a + +, 1976b; +Rupais & Kalniņa 1979 +). + + + + +Remarks. +In older publications by + +Rupais (1959 +a + +, 1959b, +1959c +, + +1960 +a + +, 1960b), + +Vasates quadripedes + +is treated under the name “ + +Eriophyes macrorhynchus + +”. In 1962, +Rupais (1962) +noted that in his previous publications records concerning mites on + +Acer saccharinum + +were + +Vasates quadripedes +Shimer, 1869 + +not + +Aceria macrorhyncha +(Nalepa, 1889) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4E/F5/544EF5151F2741BBAD065E6E54BC4654.xml b/data/54/4E/F5/544EF5151F2741BBAD065E6E54BC4654.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d250e6753b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4E/F5/544EF5151F2741BBAD065E6E54BC4654.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Panurgus calcaratus (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Apis calcarata +Scopoli, 1763 + + +linnaeella +(Kirby, 1802, +Apis +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4F/3D/544F3DEF88AF5097B055C5FB8E8F6274.xml b/data/54/4F/3D/544F3DEF88AF5097B055C5FB8E8F6274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2b0f3b6b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4F/3D/544F3DEF88AF5097B055C5FB8E8F6274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,603 @@ + + + +Feaella (Tetrafeaella) obscura sp. nov. - a new pseudoscorpion species from the Maldives (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones), and an updated identification key to the subgenus Feaella (Tetrafeaella) + + + +Author + +Novak, Janos +Hungarian Natural History Museum, Department of Zoology, Baross u. 13, H- 1088 Budapest, Hungary +novakjanos01@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lorenz, Michelle +Zoological Museum, Center of Natural History, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo +Zoological Museum, Center of Natural History, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +769 +779 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.56885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.56885 +1860-0743-2-769 +4D35899104044FF9A9BD0E9288B5E355 +BEE6C29A7DC253BBB1596C3FC268CAC5 + + + + +Feaella (Tetrafeaella) obscura +sp. nov. +Figs 2A-F +, 3A-H +, 4A-F +, 5A-G + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female from the Maldives, Kabudu Island (might refer to Kaudu [ +0°17'N +, +73°1'E +] or Kandudu Islands [ +2°19'N +, +72°55'E +]), June 1984, leg: +Gyozo +Horvath +. [On the label: Maldives, Kabudu sz., 1984.VII. leg.: +Gyozo +Horvath +] (HNHM Pseud-2009). Paratypes: 1 male (HNHM Pseud-2010) and 1 female (ZMH-A0003101); all same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the species refers to the obscure evolutionary and geographic origins of the species that is unlikely to have evolved on the young island that is the locus typicus. + + +Distribution. + +Maldive Islands (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A typical +Feaella (Tetrafeaella) +habitus (Figs +2A, B +, +3A +) that differs from all the other species of the subgenus by the following combination of characters: with the anteromedian lobes of carapace being closer to each other than to the anterolateral ones; anterolateral pair approximately as broad as anteromedian pair, anteromedian lobes longer. Palpal trochanter with prolateral triangular protuberance, femur very robust (1.70-1.76 +x +) with two pronounced triangular process on prolateral corner near base. Chelae are approximately as long as the palpal femora. Chelae with dorsal protuberance at basal third of finger, and a large medial tooth at the base of each fingers. Chelal trichobothriotaxy: +esb +and +est +situated on basal third of retrolateral face; +ib +, +isb +and +ist +situated basally; +eb +and +it +situated subdistally; +dt +situated distally; +esb +midway between +est +and +isb +; +ist +equidistant from +est +and +esb +; +isb +is closer to +ib +than to +ist +; on the movable chelal finger +t +and +sb +are situated midway between +b +and +st. +Pedal coxa I with medioposterior depression (coxal pit), a single primary coxal spine posteriorly; coxa II with 9 secondary spines in males and 8-11 in females. Pleural membrane with a dorsal row of 15 and a ventral row of 14 sclerotised pleural platelets. See detailed differentiation from the most similar species in the Differential diagnosis, and differentiation from all the other species of the subgenus in the key. + + + +Figure 2. +Feaella (Tetrafeaella) obscura +sp. nov, female holotype (HNHM Pseud-2009). +A. +Body, dorsal view; +B. +Body, ventral view; +C. +Body, lateral view; +D. +Carapace, dorsal view; +E. +Coxal region; +F. +Left pedipalp, dorsal view. + + + + +Description. + +(Holotype female, paratype male and female). +Colour and cuticular surface +( +in alcohol +): sclerotised parts reddish-brown, with reticulated cerotegument (Fig. +2A-F +). + + +Setae +: most vestitural setae short, slightly curved, inconspicuous and acuminate. + + +Chelicera +(Fig. +5A +): hand with five setae, +is +and +ls +adjacent to each other, movable finger with subdistal seta. Galea thick, without rami. Fingers without teeth. Serrula exterior with ca. 16 blades, lamina exterior absent. Rallum absent. + + +Pedipalps +(Figs +2F +, +5B +): trochanter with prolateral triangular protuberance, femur very robust with two pronounced triangular process on prolateral corner near base, 0.63-0.69/0.37-0.40 (1.70-1.73 +x +) in females and 0.51/0.29 (1.76 +x +) in male; patella conical, and with two lyrifissures at base, 0.51-0.54/0.18-0.19 (2.83-2.84 +x +) in females and 0.41/0.14 (2.93 +x +) in male; chela tubular (Figs +3G +, +4A-F +, +5C +), chela (with pedicel) 0.60-0.61 in females and 0.53 in male, chela (without pedicel) 0.57 in females and 0.50 in male; hand without pedicel and longer than broad. Fixed chelal finger and hand with eight major trichobothria, plus duplex trichobothrium ( +dt +), movable chelal finger with four trichobothria: +esb +and +est +situated on basal third of retrolateral face; +ib +, +isb +and +ist +situated basally; +eb +and +it +situated subdistally; +dt +situated distally; +esb +midway between +est +and +isb +; +ist +equidistant from +est +and +esb +; +isb +is closer to +ib +than to +ist. +On the movable chelal finger +t +and +sb +are situated midway between +b +and +st +(Fig. +5C +). Venom apparatus absent. Chelal hand very small; retrolateral condyle rounded; with dorsal protuberance at basal third of finger (Fig. +5C +). Chelal teeth large, retrorse and diastemodentate: fixed finger with two parallel marginal dental line, one with 11 and one with 9 teeth, 9 prolateral and 7 distal teeth in male; 12-13 and 9-13 marginal, 9-10 prolateral and 3-4 distal teeth in females; movable finger with two parallel marginal dental line with 9 + 9, 9 prolateral and 7 distal teeth in male; 12 and 9 marginal, 9-10 prolateral and 6 distal teeth in females; plus a large medial tooth at the base of each finger. Movable chelal finger with several specialised, lanceolate setae midway between +t +and tip of finger; located in a depression (Fig. +3H +). + + + +Figure 3. +Feaella (Tetrafeaella) obscura +sp. nov, female holotype (HNHM Pseud-2009): SEM images. +A. +Body, dorsal view; +B. +Coxal region; +C. +Coxae I and II with medioposterior depression and coxal spines (primary coxal spines of coxae I highlighted in purple); +D. +Anal region; +E. +Carapace, dorsal view; +F. +Female genital region with pedal coxae IV; +G. +Right chelal tip, dorsal view; +H. +Specialised, lanceolate setae (marked with arrow) midway between +t +and finger tip. + + + +Carapace +: anterior margin with four lobes, the anteromedian lobes are closer to each other than to the anterolateral ones; anterolateral pair approximately as broad as anteromedian pair, anteromedian lobes longer (Figs +2D +, +3E +). Four lobes between eyes. Lateral margins of carapace nearly parallel, slightly widened medially; carapace in females 1.27-1.28 +x +, in male 1.24 +x +longer than broad; with two pairs of eyes situated on tubercles away from anterior carapace margin; all eyes with tapetum; with numerous inconspicuous setae; with a pair of postero-lateral processes; shallow anterior and posterior furrows present. Three slit-like lyrifissures at the level of posterior one-fourth of carapace on each side, and two near posterior base. + + +Coxal region +(Figs +2E +, +3B +): pedipalpal coxa with strong basal lateral processes; with numerous small setae and 3 acuminate apical setae. Coxa I with medioposterior depression (coxal pit), a single primary coxal spine posteriorly; coxa II with 9 secondary spines in male and 8-11 in females (Fig. +3C +). Pedipalpal coxa somewhat longer as combined length of leg coxae I-IV. + + +Legs +(Fig. +5D, E +): claws simple, arolium shorter than claws. Metatarsi and tarsi fused. Each patella with a shallow dorsal depression. Tarsi without tactile setae, vestitural setae short and acuminate. Patellae I and II slightly shorter than femora I and II; patellae III and IV nearly twice as long as femora III and IV. + + +Abdomen +: longer than broad, somewhat ovoid; tergites II-IX and sternites IV-X with distinct median suture lines; tergite XI and sternite XI fused; tergite XII and sternite XII (anal sclerites) strongly sclerotised; most segments with numerous setae; tergite XII and sternite XII with two setae; anal region with raised circular rim (Fig. +3D +). Setae of sternites II and III longer than vestitural setae. Pleural membrane with a dorsal row of 15 and a ventral row of 14 sclerotised pleural platelets. + + +Genital region +: Female (Figs +3F +, +5F +): 10 acuminate microsetae on each plate. Male (Fig. +5G +): 40-45 acuminate microsetae on genital plate. Inner genital structures could not be clearly seen. + + +Measurements (in mm, ratios in parentheses): +Male +paratype. Body 1.83. Carapace 0.51/0.41 (1.24 +x +). Chelicera 0.19/0.10 (1.9 +x +), movable finger 0.085. Palpal femur 0.51/0.29 (1.76 +x +), patella 0.41/0.14 (2.93 +x +), chela (with pedicel) 0.53/0.13 (4.08 +x +), chela (without pedicel) 0.50, hand (with pedicel) 0.15, hand (without pedicel) 0.12, movable finger 0.37. Leg I. trochanter 0.12/0.19 (0.62 +x +), femur 0.21/0.06 (3.50 +x +), patella 0.18/0.07 (2.57 +x +), tibia 0.17/0.06 (2.83 +x +), tarsus 0.23/0.05 (4.60 +x +). Leg IV. trochanter 0.22/0.12 (1.83 +x +), femur 0.16/0.08 (2.00 +x +), patella 0.28/0.10 (2.80 +x +), tibia 0.32/0.06 (5.33 +x +), tarsus 0.32/0.05 (6.4 +x +). + + + +Figure 4. +Feaella (Tetrafeaella) obscura +sp. nov, female holotype (HNHM Pseud-2009): SEM images. +A. +Left chela, retrolateral view; +B. +Left chela, dorsomedial view; +C. +Left chela, ventral view. Male paratype (HNHM Pseud-2010): SEM images. +D. +Left chela, retrolateral view; +E. +Left chela, ventral view; +F. +Left chela, medial view. + + + +Females +(holotype, followed by paratype in parentheses and then the ratios also in parentheses). Body 2.16 (2.46). Carapace 0.61/0.48 (0.64/0.50) (1.27-1.28 +x +). Chelicera 0.20/0.12 (0.21/0.12) (1.67-1.75 +x +), movable finger 0.095 (0.10). Palpal femur 0.63/0.37 (0.69/0.40) (1.70-1.73 +x +), patella 0.51/0.18 (0.54/0.19) (2.83-2.84 +x +), chela (with pedicel) 0.60/0.16 (0.61/0.16) (3.75-3.81 +x +), chela (without pedicel) 0.57 (0.57), hand (with pedicel) 0.16 (0.17), hand (without pedicel) 0.12 (0.10), movable finger 0.40 (0.41). Leg I. trochanter 0.15/0.11 (0.16/0.12) (1.33-1.36 +x +), femur 0.24/0.07 (0.27/0.08) (3.38-3.43 +x +), patella 0.22/0.08 (0.21/0.09) (2.33-2.75 +x +), tibia 0.20/0.07 (0.22/0.07) (2.85-3.14 +x +), tarsus 0.22/0.05 (0.22/0.05) (4.4 +x +). Leg IV. trochanter 0.26/0.14 (0.27/14) (1.86-1.93 +x +), femur 0.18/0.10 (0.19/10) (1.8-1.9 +x +), patella 0.36/0.11 (0.37/0.12) (3.08-3.27 +x +), tibia 0.42/0.06 (0.44/0.07) (6.29-7.00 +x +), tarsus 0.36/0.05 (0.38/0.06) (6.33-7.20 +x +). + + + +Figure 5. +Feaella (Tetrafeaella) obscura +sp. nov. +A. +Right chelicera, dorsal view - female holotype (HNHM Pseud-2009); +B. +Right pedipalp, dorsal view - female holotype; +C. +Left chela, retrolateral view - female holotype; +D. +Leg I, lateral view - female paratype (ZMH-A0003101); +E. +Leg IV, lateral view - female paratype; +F. +Female genital region - female holotype; +G. +Male genital region - male paratype (HNHM Pseud-2010). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Aside from +Feaella (T.) obscura +there are twelve species of +Feaella (Tetrafeaella) +: +F. (T.) affinis +Hirst, 1911 (Seychelles); +F. (T.) capensis +Beier, 1955, +F. (T.) mucronata +Tullgren, 1907 and +F. (T.) parva +Beier, 1947 (all South Africa), +F. (T.) indica +Chamberlin, 1931 (India and Sri Lanka), +F. (T.) leleupi +Beier, 1959 (Congo), +F. (T.) nana +Beier, 1966 comb. nov. (previously treated as a subspecies of + +capensis + +but see below), +F. (T.) perreti +Mahnert, 1982 (Kenya) and the western Australian species +F. (T.) anderseni +Harvey, 1989, +F. (T.) callani +Harvey et al., 2016, +F. (T.) linetteae +Harvey et al., 2016 and +F. (T.) tealei +Harvey et al., 2016. + + +Feaella (T.) obscura +is most similar in general habitus of carapace and pedipalps and in most characters (see in the key below) to the following species from Africa, India and the Seychelles. + + +It differs from +F. (T.) capensis +in having a pronounced and triangular dorsomedial process on the prolateral corner of palpal femur near its base (absent in +F. (T.) capensis +), conical shape of the frontal carapace lobes (long and triangular), pleural membrane with a dorsal row of 15 and ventral row of 14 platelets (15 and 15 in +F. (T.) capensis +) ( +Beier 1955 +). + + +Feaella (T.) obscura +differs from +F. (T.) nana +in having a pronounced and triangular dorsomedial process on the prolateral corner of the palpal femur near its base (absent in +F. (T.) nana +). Furthermore, in having pleural membrane with a dorsal row of 15 and a ventral row of 14 sclerotised pleural platelets (in +F. (T.) nana +the number of these are 14 and 14). In +Feaella (T.) obscura +on fixed chelal finger +isb +much closer to +ib +than to +ist +and these three trichobothria do not form a straight row, and trichobothrium +eb +situated clearly closer to the fingertip than to +ist +(in +F. (T.) nana +isb +, +ib +and +ist +are equally placed and form a straight row, and +eb +is situated midway between +ist +and the finger tip) ( +Beier 1966 +). + + +The new species differs from +F. (T.) indica +in having a pronounced and triangular dorsomedial process on the prolateral corner of palpal femur near its base (in +F. (T.) indica +this process is absent). The chelae of +F. (T.) obscura +are approximately as long as the palpal femora (in +F. (T.) indica +these are distinctly shorter than the palpal femora). Furthermore, the palpal femur length/width ratio of +F. (T.) obscura +is 1.70-1.76 +x +(this value is 1.90 +x +in +F. (T.) indica +) ( +Chamberlin 1931 +; +Beier 1932 +). + + +In the case of +F. (T.) affinis +Hirst, 1911 trichobotria +sb +and +st +of movable chelal finger are closer to +b +than +t +(in the new species +sb +and +st +are situated midway between +b +and +t +). Furthermore, in +F. (T.) affinis +trichobothrium +ist +of fixed chelal finger is at the level of +esb +and +est +is placed distal to them (in +F. (T.) obscura +, +ist +is equidistant from +est +and +esb +) ( +Mahnert 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4F/68/544F68684A5D56B4AD299F5109177EF0.xml b/data/54/4F/68/544F68684A5D56B4AD299F5109177EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd9a534eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4F/68/544F68684A5D56B4AD299F5109177EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A contribution to the genus Didrepanephorus Wood-Mason, 1878 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ming-Zhi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-6177 +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Wei-Xin +College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, China +da2000wei@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +1092 + + +31 +45 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.75831 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1092.75831 +1313-2970-1092-31 +28BB93BFA3D54EF5A91867AECD12B808 +B3F12D9131AD5C878EAC9A12C068EA6D + + + + +Didrepanephorus fukinukii (Muramoto & Araya, 2000) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fruhstorferia fukinukii +Muramoto & Araya, 2000: 12, figs 1-2, 7 [original description]; +Nagai 2004 +: 150, figs 21-22, 30 [additional record from Mt. Doi Suthep, near Chiang Mai]; + +Krajcik +2007 + +: 71 [catalogued]; + +Krajcik +2012 + +: 110 [catalogued, subgeneric placement unnoted]. + + +Fruhstorferia birmanica +Arrow, 1907: +Nagai and Hirasawa 1991 +: 7, figs 19, 29-31 [recorded from Northwest Thailand]; +Young 1999 +: 357, fig. 1b; +Nagai 2004 +: 150, figs 19-20, 29 [recorded from Thailand, Fang]. + + + +Type locality. +North Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Fang. + + +Material examined + + +( +2 specimens +). + +1♂ +, +1♀ +(GGPC), + +Thailand +, +Chiang Mai +, Fang, 07.2015 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +This +Didrepanephorus species +is transferred to the genus + +Didrepanephorus + +here because of the distinct basal protrusion at the lower margin of mandible, as shown by +Nagai and Hirasawa (1991) +. + + +Judging from the figures of habitus and male genitalia, the records of + +F. birmanica + +from Northwest Thailand ( +Nagai and Hirasawa 1991 +; +Nagai 2004 +) are considered as + +D. fukinukii + +here. Thus, the record of + +F. birmanica + +in Thailand should be omitted. +Arrow (1917 +, +1919 +) and +Muramoto and Araya (2000) +partly misinterpreted the taxon + +F. birmanica + +and applied the name to a +Didrepanephorus species +from Chin Hills. The +Didrepanephorus species +from Chin Hills appears to be very similar to + +D. fukinukii + +but having different male genitalia, which has strong incision at outer margin of left paramere. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Chiang Mai). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4F/77/544F77D71E4AEA663B52B0C76AB57462.xml b/data/54/4F/77/544F77D71E4AEA663B52B0C76AB57462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f364185d476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4F/77/544F77D71E4AEA663B52B0C76AB57462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Sambucus canadensis +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Sambucus cymis quinquepartitis, foliis sub-bipinnatis. + + + +Habitat in +Canada +. D. Kalm. ♃ + + + + +Media inter S. Ebulum & nigram, habitus S. nigrae, at folia pinnata; foliolis inferioribus ternatis, omnibus magis ovatis; fruticat, sed plerumque perit supra terram hyeme. +Cymae +structura uti in nigra. +Stipulae +filiformes, truncatae, ut in S. nigra; nec in foliola expansa, ut in Ebulo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/4F/AE/544FAE8D656A5D88BEC856F13FB84CF3.xml b/data/54/4F/AE/544FAE8D656A5D88BEC856F13FB84CF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4012984f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/4F/AE/544FAE8D656A5D88BEC856F13FB84CF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,914 @@ + + + +A new digamasellid mite of the subgenus Longoseiulus Lindquist (Acari, Mesostigmata) from Slovakia + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2075-8690 +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 - 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +peter.masan@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +1131 + + +59 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95246 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95246 +1313-2970-1131-59 +7016F0AA8A8F4612A76CCE93CD7070C5 +5E7DDC24C6585C0C9C3B3E404896967E + + + + +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) disparisetus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-2 +, 3-7 +, 8-10 +, 11 + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +female + +: SW Slovakia, +Podunajska +Rovina Flatland, Bratislava Capital, +Petrzalka +Settlement, Sad Janka +Kraľa +Park ( +48°08'N +, +17°06'E +), elev. 135 m, 25 October 2020, wood detritus from a cavity in the trunk of an old and freshly felled elm ( + +Fraxinus + +sp.), colonised by an unidentified ant species ( +Hymenoptera +: +Formicidae +). +Paratypes +: five females, with the same data as the holotype. The type material is deposited in the Institute of Zoology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia. + + + +Diagnosis + +(female). +The presence of three pairs of microsetae ( +J3 +, +J4 +, and +Z3 +) on the posterior dorsal shield of the new species is unique and distinctly different from all other known species of the subgenus +Longoseius Longoseiulus +. Some displacement of +J3 +toward the bases of +J4 +, making the bases of +J3 +and +Z3 +almost transversely aligned, also makes the idiosomal chaetotaxy of +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) disparisetus +sp. nov. peculiar. Most of the dorsal setae are of approximately equal length in all other congeneric species, with the exception of +Z5 +and +S5 +, which are conspicuously long in most representatives of the family and are located at the posterior margin of the opisthonotum. + + +There are other important diagnostic characters for this new species: (1) the absence of dorsal setae +r5 +(these setae are present on the soft cuticle in females of the related species whose setae +Z3 +are prominent and moderately elongate), (2) the absence of many leg setae that +Lindquist (1975) +indicated in his original definition as being present in + +Longoseiulus + +species, possibly based on the chaetotaxy of the type species +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) longulus +. There is one other species of + +Longoseiulus + +for which +Hurlbutt (1967) +originally reported the chaetotaxy of the legs, namely +L. (L.) brachypoda +. In comparison with the above species, the new species was found to have setal deficiencies in the following leg segments: genu II with eight instead of 11 setae, tibia II with seven instead of 10 setae, tibia III with six instead of seven setae, and telotarsi II and III with 11 instead of 12 setae. For a further comparison of the chaetotaxy of the legs of the new species with those of the subgenus +Longoseius Longoseius +, see Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Number of setae on selected leg segments of + +Longoseius + +[based on +Hurlbutt (1967) +, +Lindquist (1975) +and own data]. Explanations: * - new information for a diagnosis of the subgenus +Longoseius Longoseiulus +, ** - new information for a diagnosis of the genus + +Longoseius + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Leg segmentTaxonNumber of setae
Leg ILeg IILeg IIILeg IV
+Femur + +subgen. +Longoseius Longoseius +101056
+ +Longoseius disparisetus + +sp. nov. +121066
+subgen. +Longoseius Longoseiulus +12-131066
+Genu + +subgen. +Longoseius Longoseius +8543
+ +Longoseius disparisetus + +sp. nov. +118*77
+subgen. +Longoseius Longoseiulus +11-121177-8
+Tibia + +subgen. +Longoseius Longoseius +9777
+ +Longoseius disparisetus + +sp. nov. +127*6**7
+subgen. +Longoseius Longoseiulus +121077
+Telotarsus + +subgen. +Longoseius Longoseius +-111010
+ +Longoseius disparisetus + +sp. nov. +-11*11*12
+subgen. +Longoseius Longoseiulus +-121212
+ + + +Description + + +(female). +Dorsal idiosoma + +(Figs +1 +, +8 +). Idiosoma 310-335 +μm +long and 140-155 +μm +wide (six measured specimens), narrowly oval, only moderately elongate, rounded anteriorly and posteriorly, suboval, widest in anterior part, at level of anterior ends of peritremes. Dorsal shield completely divided into podonotal and opisthonotal parts, not completely covering the dorsal surface, exposing narrow strips of lateral soft cuticle. Podonotal shield 153-167 +μm +long and 106-121 +μm +wide, anteriorly and posteriorly broadly rounded, with smooth and unornamented surface (not considering sigillae, sclerotic nodules, and some fine and very short lines on anterolateral areas), 18 pairs of setae ( +j1 +- +j6 +, +z1 +- +z6 +, +s1 +- +s6 +) and two pairs of usually crescent-shaped subsurface sclerotic nodules between setae +z5 +(the outer pair with larger and more conspicuous nodules than the inner pair of contiguous nodules arranged anteriorly). Two pairs of anterior marginal setae present, namely +r3 +on peritrematal shields and +r4 +on soft cuticle between podonotum and peritrematal shields. Opisthonotal shield 147-166 +μm +long and 76-93 +μm +wide (excluding lateral strips of scutal elements), anteriorly and posteriorly broadly rounded, laterally straight and nearly parallel, largely smooth except for a small foveolate area between setae +Z4 +, with 15 pairs of setae ( +J1 +- +J5 +, +Z1 +- +Z5 +, +S1 +- +S5 +); anterior margin of well-sclerotized part of shield with two deep medial incisions, flanked by narrow band with nearly desclerotized margin. Four pairs of posterior marginal setae present: +R1 +on soft cuticle adjacent to anterolateral margins of opisthonotum; +R3 +and +R4 +on narrow longitudinal bands of scutal elements parallel to lateral margins of opisthonotal shield and narrowly fused to posterolateral margins of shield; +R5 +usually on soft integument on ventral side near setae +JV5 +or rarely on margin of opisthonotal shield. All dorsal setae smooth and needle-like, usually similar in length; three pairs of setae ( +J3 +, +J4 +, and +Z3 +) conspicuously reduced in length and each formed as a microseta (2-4 +μm +long); +S5 +longest (37-48 +μm +); lengths of other dorsal setae as follows: +j1 +- +j6 +, +z1 +- +z6 +, +s1 +- +s6 +, +r4 +, +J1 +, +J2 +, +Z1 +, +Z2 +, and +S1 +- +S4 += 7-11 +μm +; +J5 +, +Z4 +, +R1 +, +R3 +, and +R4 += 5-7 +μm +; +Z5 += 22-30 +μm +; +r3 +and +R5 += 10-14 +μm +. + + + +Figures 1, 2. +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) disparisetus +sp. nov., female, with symbols for chaetotactic notation of idiosomal setae +1 +dorsal idiosoma +2 +ventral idiosoma. Scale bar: 50 +µm +. + + + +Ventral idiosoma +(Figs +2 +, +3 +, +9 +, +10 +). Tritosternum with short columnar base and two laciniae; laciniae divided to base, each sparsely, finely and shortly pilose. Sternal shield weakly sclerotized and defined (compared to epigynal and ventrianal shields), longer than wide, with two lobe-shaped anterior extensions each bearing a seta ( +st1 +), four pairs of sternal setae ( +st1 +- +st4 +), and three pairs of poroidal structures; +st3 +more closely spaced than the other pairs of sternal setae; posterior margin moderately concave and shaped into posterolateral angles, each bearing a metasternal seta ( +st4 +); shield smooth over entire surface, except for small desclerotized areas lateral to +st1 +, each with three to five short lines (Figs +3 +, +9 +). Epigynal shield elongate, 81-93 +μm +long, widest at anterior hyaline part (48-55 +μm +), formed as convex and moderately trilobate marginal structure, narrowest at level of +st5 +(27-33 +μm +), slightly rounded posteriorly, with a pair of genital setae ( +st5 +) near posterolateral margins and a pair of genital poroids posterior to +st5 +. Exopodal and endopodal plates or platelets not developed, absent. Peritremes usually with dorsolateral to lateral position on idiosoma (Fig. +1 +), shortened, 67-84 +μm +long, each with anterior end extending slightly beyond posterior margin of coxa II. Peritrematal shield developed only along anterior part of peritreme ( +r3 +captured by shield), narrowly connected to podonotal shield at level of +s3 +, completely reduced along posterior part of peritreme and weakly developed near stigma, with very short poststigmatic part. A pair of strongly elongated and longitudinally oriented metapodal platelets present; platelets narrow, 34-42 +μm +long and slightly curved. Ventrianal shield expanded posteriorly, vase-shaped, distinctly longer than wide (69-80 +μm +long and 49-58 +μm +wide), with nearly straight anterior margin, broadly rounded posterior margin, smooth surface, four pairs of preanal setae ( +JV1 +- +JV3 +, +ZV2 +) in addition to three circum-anal setae and one pair of gland pores located near posterior margin at level of postanal seta ( +pa +); adanal setae ( +ad +) at least twice as long as postanal seta ( +ad +18-25 +μm +, +pa +8-12 +μm +); anus and cribrum relatively small. Soft opisthogastric cuticle with three pairs of preanal setae ( +ZV1 +, +ZV3 +, and +JV5 +). Ventral setae similar in form to those on dorsal side of idiosoma, with the following lengths: +st1 +- +st5 +, +JV1 +- +JV3 +, +ZV1 +and +ZV2 += 8-11 +μm +, +ZV3 += 5-7 +μm +, +JV5 += 12-16 +μm +. + + +Sperm induction system +(Fig. +4 +). Sperm duct relatively well sclerotized, long and wide, located within the coxa, trochanter, and femur of legs III, apparently bifurcate near its terminal part, and opened at level of distal part of femur III. + + +Gnathosomal structures +(Figs +5-7 +). Epistome triramous; median process short, thin, straight, usually with obtuse tip; lateral rami conspicuously longer and thicker than median process, each sharply pointed and usually with a small subapical denticle or tine (Fig. +5 +). Hypostomal furrow relatively narrow, with five transverse rows of denticles connected laterally by a line; all transverse rows of denticles uniformly narrow and fifth (most proximal) row not noticeably wider than preceding rows, each row with few (3-7) sparsely to regularly spaced denticles; corniculi horn-like and divergent; internal malae extending beyond corniculi and formed as pointed projections with serrated outer margins (Fig. +6 +). Subcapitular setae smooth and needle-like, +h2 +shortest and +h3 +longest. Palptrochanter with five setae, palptarsal apotele two-tined. Chelicerae relatively large (compared to size of gnathosoma or idiosoma), with middle article 68-78 +μm +long; cheliceral digits dentate, similar in size; movable digit quadridentate, with most proximal tooth largest; fixed digit with 5-8 teeth in addition to terminal hook bearing small subapical tooth, and with minute setiform +pilus dentilis +(Fig. +7 +); a coronet-like fringe, dorsal cheliceral seta, and antiaxial lyrifissure not discernible. + + + +Figures 3-7. +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) disparisetus +sp. nov., female +3 +sternal shield and adjacent coxa with trochanter of leg II +4 +tubular part of sperm access system in proximal segments of leg III +5 +epistome +6 +gnathosoma, ventral view +7 +chelicera, lateral view. Scale bar: 20 +µm +. + + + + +Figures 8-10. +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) disparisetus +sp. nov., photomicrographs of female +8 +dorsal idiosoma +9 +sternal region +10 +ventral idiosoma. Not to scale. + + + + +Figure 11. +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) disparisetus +sp. nov., dorso-ventral habitus of female (photomicrograph). Not to scale. + + + +Legs +(Fig. +11 +). All legs with well-developed pretarsus and ambulacral apparatus (including pulvillus and two claws), distinctly shorter than idiosoma: legs I 180-205 +μm +, legs II 135-155 +μm +, legs III 105-120 +μm +, and legs IV 135-160 +μm +long. Leg segments not spurred ventrally, with smooth and needle-like setae, except telotarsi II-IV with setae +ad1 +, +pd1 +, +av1 +, +pv1 +, and +md +(when present) shortened and thickened, spine-like, and +pd2 +thickened. Chaetotactic formulae for each leg segment as follows: leg I - coxa (2), trochanter (6), femur 2-3/1, 2/2-2 (12), genu 2-2/1, 2/2-2 (11), tibia 2-2/1, 3/2-2 (12); leg II - coxa (2), trochanter (5), femur 2-2/1, 1/2-2 (10), genu 1-2/1, 2/1-1 (8), tibia 1-1/1, 2/1-1 (7); leg III - coxa (2), trochanter (4), femur 1-2/1, 1/0-1 (6), genu 1-2/1, 2/0-1 (7), tibia 1-1/1, 2/1-0 (6); leg IV - coxa (1), trochanter (5), femur 1-2/0, 1/1-1 (6), genu 1-2/1, 2/0-1 (7), tibia 1-1/1, 2/1-1 (7). Tibia I without one anterodorsal seta ( +ad3 +), tibia III without both posterolateral setae ( +pl1 +, +pl2 +), and genua III and IV each with only one ventral seta ( +pv +absent). Basitarsi of legs II and III each with two dorsal setae ( +al3 +and +pl3 +absent), basitarsus IV with only one dorsal seta ( +al3 +, +pd3 +, and +pl3 +absent). Setation of telotarsi II-III-IV, respectively, 11-11-12 (excluding the pair of dorsodistal seta-like processes); telotarsi II and III each lacking a mediodorsal seta ( +md +), but telotarsus IV with seta +md +present. + + + +Taxonomic note. + +Among the closest relatives with known chaetotaxy of the legs, the new species is easily recognised by the specific number of setae on several leg segments (see Table +1 +and the above diagnosis). It lacks many leg setae that +Lindquist (1975) +indicated in his original definition as being present in + +Longoseiulus + +species, namely +al +, +ad3 +, +pl +on the genu II; +al +, +ad2 +, +pl +on the tibia II; +pl +on the tibia III; and +md +on the telotarsi II and III. This requires some amendments to the diagnosis introduced by +Lindquist (1975) +for + +Longoseiulus + +and partially for the genus + +Longoseius + +(a pl seta found on the tibia III in + +Longoseius cuniculus + +Chant, 1961 is absent in the new species). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin words + +dispar + +(unequal or dissimilar) and + +sēta + +(bristle or hair) and refers to the striking differences in length between the setae on the opisthonotal shield of the female of this new mite (three pairs of setae are greatly reduced and formed as microsetae). + + + + +Key to the worldwide species of the subgenus +Longoseius Longoseiulus +(females) + + + +Longoseiulus + +includes seven described species, all known from the Holarctic. Only +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) aberrans +Hirschmann, 1960 is not included in the following key because its description is based solely on the male stage (it is one of the species with 21 pairs of setae on the anterior dorsal surface, including +r5 +). It is not possible to reliably subdivide the individual species of + +Longoseiulus + +known to date based on literature data alone, without examining the type specimens. They should be thoroughly revised, redescribed, and compared in future studies to obtain a more accurate and reliable identification key than the one presented in this study. The original descriptions of most + +Longoseiulus + +species were not elaborated with the necessary precision (for example, they lack information on the chaetotaxy of the legs or on the measurement of important setal or scutal structures). Therefore, it is not currently possible to define and delimit some species morphologically on the basis of reliable characters. It is likely that a future revision will reveal the conspecificity of some species now placed in this subgenus. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Anterior dorsum with 20 pairs of setae, including two pairs of marginal setae on peritrematal shields ( +r3 +) or soft cuticle ( +r4 +); setae +Z3 +short ( +Z3 +≤ +Z2 +, +Z3 +≤ +j5 +), never reaching beyond posterolateral margins of opisthonotal shield; idiosoma relatively small, 290-335 +µm +long + +2 +
- +Anterior dorsum with 21 pairs of setae, including three pairs of marginal setae on peritrematal shields ( +r3 +) or soft cuticle ( +r4 +, +r5 +); setae Z3 long ( +Z3 +≥2 +x +Z2 +, +Z3 +≥2 +x +j5 +), reaching beyond posterolateral margins of opisthonotal shield; idiosoma relatively large, 330-390 +µm +long + +3 +
2. +Three pairs of opisthonotal setae ( +J3 +, +J4 +, and +Z3 +) conspicuously shortened, formed as microsetae (2-4 +µm +long), at least twice shorter than other dorsal setae; inner pair of sclerotic nodules on hexagonal dorsal area with anterior position as outer pair; tibia III with 6 setae (without posterolateral setae) + + +Longoseius (Longoseiulus) disparisetus +sp. nov. + +[Slovakia] +
- +Three pairs of opisthonotal setae ( +J3 +, +J4 +, and +Z3 +) never shortened and almost as long as other dorsal setae (except +Z5 +and +S5 +); two pairs of sclerotic nodules on hexagonal dorsal area in a transverse row; tibia III with 7 setae (with one posterolateral seta) + + +L. (L.) longulus +(Hirschmann, 1960) + +[Germany]. + +L. (L.) longuloides +Hirschmann & +Wisniewski +, 1982 + +[Ukraine] +
3 +Ventrianal shield with three pairs of preanal setae ( +JV1 +, +JV2 +, and +ZV2 +) + + +L. (L.) ornatus +(Hirschmann, 1960) + +[Germany] +
- +Ventrianal shield with four pairs of preanal setae ( +JV1 +- +JV3 +and +ZV2 +) + + +L. (L.) brachypoda +(Hurlbutt, 1967) + +[U.S.A., Louisiana]. + +L. (L.) ornatosimilis +(Shcherbak, 1980) + +[Russia, Buryat]. + +L. (L.) nobilis +(Barilo, 1989) + +[Uzbekistan] +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/50/1E/54501EDEFAA80204DB74C2CF5E48EAEF.xml b/data/54/50/1E/54501EDEFAA80204DB74C2CF5E48EAEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0902d0b2ffe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/50/1E/54501EDEFAA80204DB74C2CF5E48EAEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +385 + + +1 +207 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560 +1313-2970-385-1 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 +0203ECD55D614E398CDD5608B626E184 + + + + +Orthogonalys clypeata +sp. n. +Figs 168-180 + + + +Type material. +Holotype, ♀ (ZJUH) "[China:] Guizhou, Suiyang, Kuankuoshui National Nature Reserve, 4.VI.2010, Jie Zeng, 20115981". Paratypes: 1 ♀ (ZJUH) topotypic and same date, but 20115980; 1 ♂ (ZJUH) "[China:] Ningxia, Mt. Liupan, Sutai, 24.VI.2008, MT, Jing-xian Liu, 200800477"; 1 ♀ (IZCAS) "[China:] Shaanxi, Ningshan, Huoditang, 1580-1650 m, 27.VI.1999, De-cheng Yuan, SCAU 347"; 1 ♂ (SCAU) "[China:] Sichuan, Wanglang National Nature Reserve, 24.VII.2006, Yi-Ping Wang, SCAU 268"; 4 ♂ (ZJUH, RMNH) "[China:] Yunnan, Dali, Yunlong, 3.VI.2009, Jiang-li Tan, 200906671, 200906673, 200906677, 200906678". + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna without ivory band subapically (Fig. 171); occipital carina weakly developed and smooth dorsally (Fig. 170); frons moderately shiny and partly superficially punctate (Fig. 169); area besides and behind lateral ocellus smooth; supra-antennal elevations comparatively low; clypeus strongly convex ventro-medially; mandible largely ivory; scutellum densely finely punctate and sometimes with some fine longitudinal carinae, without longitudinal depression and moderately shiny (Fig. 174); mesosoma without pale pattern dorsally, mesoscutum black medially (Fig. 174); third submarginal cell 0.4-0.5 times as long as second submarginal cell; pterostigma brown; fore femur orange-brown or brownish-yellow; anterior 0.7 of first metasomal tergite and anterior 0.2 of second tergite nearly black (Fig. 176). + + +Figures 168-170. +Orthogonalys clypeata +sp. n., holotype, female. 168 Habitus lateral 169 head anterior 170 head dorsal. + + + + +Figures 171-178. +Orthogonalys clypeata +sp. n., holotype, female. 171 Antenna 172 fore wing 173 head lateral 174 mesosoma dorsal 175 mesosoma lateral 176 metasoma dorsal 177 metasoma lateral 178 metasoma ventral. + + + + +Figures 179-180. +Orthogonalys clypeata +sp. n., paratype, male. 179 Habitus lateral 180 metasoma lateral. + + + + + +Description +. + +Holotype, female, length of body 7.6 mm (of fore wing 6.9 mm). +Head. Antenna with 24 segments; frons densely and finely punctate; vertex largely smooth with sparse fine punctures behind stemmaticum (Fig. 170); temple smooth (Fig. 173); head gradually narrowed behind eyes, eye in dorsal view 1.3 times as long as temple (Fig. 170); occipital carina weakly developed and smooth dorsally (Fig. 170); supra-antennal elevations medium-sized (about 0.3 times as long as scapus), outer side subvertical and rugose (Fig. 170); clypeus slightly concave and strongly convex medio-ventrally. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height (Fig. 175); mesopleuron below transverse mesopleural groove largely smooth with sparse oblique striations, above groove rugose anteriorly and smooth posteriorly; transverse mesopleural groove wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; notauli wide, deep and coarsely crenulate; mesoscutum densely punctate rugose, lateral lobe with a narrow mid-longitudinal furrow (Fig. 174); scutellar sulcus wide, both medially and laterally and coarsely crenulate; scutellum densely punctate rugose, rather flat and anteriorly near level of scutellum (Fig. 174); metanotum medially slightly protruding, obtuse and rugose (Fig. 174); propodeum antero-laterally smooth, irregularly rugose medially and transversely areolate posteriorly (Fig. 174); posterior propodeal carina thick lamelliform and hardly arched, foramen medially 0.3 times higher than wide basally. +Wings. Fore wing: length of vein 1-M 2.3 times as long as vein 1-SR (Fig. 172). +Metasoma. First tergite 0.9 times as long as apically wide, smooth and without depression medially (Fig. 176); other tergites and sternites smooth to superficially coriaceous and shiny (Fig. 176); third sternite about 0.5 times as long as second sternite (Fig. 178); hypopygium truncate in ventral view (Fig. 176). +Colour. Head black with inner orbita ivory up to malar space; mesosoma black; metasoma largely dark brown to nearly black, posterior 0.3 of first tergite and sternite, posterior 0.8 of second tergite, entirely third tergite and second sternite, anterior half of third tergite reddish-yellow; mandible largely ivory with teeth reddish-yellow to dark brown; palpi yellowish brown; antenna black to dark brown; trochanters and trochantelli ivory, coxae and hind femur black, remainder of legs yellowish brown with tarsi paler; pterostigma brown; wing membrane subhyaline. +Variation. Length of body 7.8-9.6 mm, of fore wing 6.9-8.4 mm; frons sparsely and superficially punctate; vertex with small ivory spots posteriorly; clypeus with small yellowish brown spot medially or ivory ventrally; length of vein 1-M of fore wing 2.1-2.3 times as long as vein 1-SR. +Male. Length of body 6.1-8.0 mm, of fore wing 5.2-6.9 mm; antenna with 24 segments; frons densely and coarsely or finely punctate; clypeus entirely ivory; colour of metasoma similar to female; genitalia extruded (Fig. 180). + + +Biology. + +Unknown. Collected in +June-July +at 1580-1650 m. + + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +Named after the ventro-medially strongly convex clypeus: from +"clypeus" +(Latin for +"shield" +). + + + + +Notes +. + + +It is close to +Orthogonalys hagoromonis +Teranishi, 1929, from Japan, but it can be separated from the latter by the yellow or ivory inner orbita and the lower supra-antennal elevations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/50/81/545081106F626DD78869538E582D0692.xml b/data/54/50/81/545081106F626DD78869538E582D0692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa349468aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/50/81/545081106F626DD78869538E582D0692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Chantal, Claude + + + +Author + +Dumont, Stephane + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 +1313-2970-681-95 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 + + + + +Hadroplontus litura (Fabricius, 1775), new to Quebec + + + +Species identification confirmed by RSA, 2016. + + +Note. + +This Palaearctic species has been introduced in various parts of North America as a biological control agent against Canada thistle, +Cirsium arvense +(L.) Scop. ( +Asteraceae +) ( +McClay et al. 2002 +), an invasive plant also of Palaearctic origin. It was previously known in Canada from British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Nova Scotia ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). All specimens reported herein were beaten from Canada thistle. + + + +Specimen data. + +Montreal, Parc Zotique-Racicot (45.5427, 73.6903), beaten from +Cirsium arvense +, P. de Tonnancour and/or S. Dumont, 8VII2015 (13:00) (17, CPTO; 4, CSDU); 9VII2015 (3, CMNC; 3, CNCI; 2, CSDU); 10VII2015 (4, CCCH); 12VII2015 (16:00) (5, CPTO); 14VII2015 (15:00) (6, CPTO); 26VII2015 (2, CMNC; 2, CNCI; 2, CSDU); 25VIII2015 (1, CSDU); 01IX2015 (13:00) (1, CRVI); same except: (45.5426, 73.69O2), 28VI2016 (13:00) (7, CPTO; 2, CSDU); 30VI2016 (4, CCCH; 4 CPTO; 2, CSDU); same except: 4VII2016 (6, CSDU); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Ville de +l'Ile-Perrot +, 11VII2016 (15:00), beaten from +Cirsium arvense +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC Laval, Laval (45.5819, -73.8206), 20VII2016 (14:00), beaten from flowering +Cirsium arvense +, P. de Tonnancour (15, CPTO); Montreal, Parc Zotique-Racicot (45.5427, -73.6903), 26VII2016, beaten from +Cirsium arvense +, S. Dumont (2, CSDU); same except: 28VII2016 (4, CSDU); MRC Laval, Laval (45.5819, 73.8206), 17IX2016, beaten from flowering +Cirsium arvense +, P. de Tonnancour (5, CPTO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/46/5451468B8B8D505CAFD5EBA73F93758C.xml b/data/54/51/46/5451468B8B8D505CAFD5EBA73F93758C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e867df316e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/46/5451468B8B8D505CAFD5EBA73F93758C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Review of the North American fauna of Drymeia Meigen (Diptera, Muscidae) and evaluation of DNA barcodes for species-level identification in the genus + + + +Author + +Savage, Jade +Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada +jsavage@ubishops.ca + + + +Author + +Sorokina, Vera S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-9005 +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-15 + + +1024 + + +31 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1024.60393 +1313-2970-1024-31 +52DD663A1C914E86A8E3A68C33F1A9EF +713DF2410D3B562C867366B14011E11E + + + + +Drymeia firthiana (Huckett, 1965) +Fig. 7A + + + + +Pogonomyia firthiana +Huckett, 1965a: 298. + + + + +Type +material examined. + + + +Pogonomyia firthiana + +- + +Holotype + + +male labelled " +Firth River +, Y. +T +./ + +14-VII-1956 + +/ +E.F. Cashman +"; "Type [red]"; "Type/ +HOLO +/ No. 8366 [red]"; " + +Pogonomyia + +/ + +Drymeia firthiana + +Huck./ det. +H.C. Huckett +" ( +CNC +). +Allotype +female labelled " +Firth River +, Y. +T +./ + +11-VII-1956 + +/ +E.F. Cashman +"; "Type [red]"; "Type/ Allo/ No. 8366 [red]"; " + +Pogonomyia + +/ + +Drymeia firthiana + +Huck./ det. +H.C. Huckett +" ( +CNC +). +Paratype +male labelled " +Firth River +, Y. +T +./ + +11-VII-1956 + +/ +R +. +E. Leech +"; " +PARATYPE +/ No. 8366 [yellow]"; " + +Pogonomyia + +/ + +Drymeia firthiana + +Huck./ det. +H.C. Huckett +" ( +CNC +); + +Paratype + +female labelled " +Firth River +, Y. +T +./ + +14-VII-1956 + +/ +R +. +E. Leech +"; " +PARATYPE +/ No. 8366 [yellow]"; " + +Pogonomyia + +/ + +Drymeia firthiana + +Huck./ det. +H.C. Huckett +" ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material examined. + + +12 males +and females: Nearctic: + +Canada + +: Yukon Territory: + +14 km +WSW Burwash Flats + +, +Firth River +; +USA +: Alaska: +Schrader L. Palaeartic +: + +Kazakhstan + +: Dzungarian Alatau, +Sarkand River +; + +Russia + +: +Altai Republic +, +Khakasiya +, +Tyva +( +BUIC +, +CNC +, +SZMN +) + +. + + + +Distribution. + + +Nearctic +: +Canada +( +Yukon Territory +) + +; + +USA +( +Alaska +) + +. + +Palaearctic +: +Russia +( +Altai +Mts, +Khakasiya +, +Tyva +) + +, +Kazakhstan +. + + + +DNA Barcode. + +BOLDBIN: +BOLD +:ADE2127. See Suppl. material 1: Table S1 for GenBank accession numbers. + + + +Remark. + +Only specimens from +Russia +were available for DNA barcoding (Fig. +25 +) with p-distances ranging from 0.0% to 0.16%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF82FFC10AFBFB610F9FE922.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF82FFC10AFBFB610F9FE922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4fe684adde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF82FFC10AFBFB610F9FE922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +107852 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + +Key to the +Filistatidae +of +Israel +and +Palestine + + + + + +The key below can be used to identify known species of crevice weavers from +Israel +and +Palestine +. For more information, readers are referred to recent taxonomic revisions of + +Zaitunia +Lehtinen, 1967 + +( +Zonstein & Marusik 2016 +), + +Filistata + +( +Zonstein & Marusik 2019 +; +Zamani & Marusik 2020 +) and + +Sahastata +Benoit, 1968 + +( + +Magalhaes +et al +. 2020 + +; + +Gavish-Regev +et al +. 2022 + +). Although + +Pritha +Lehtinen, 1967 + +has not been thoroughly revised, valuable taxonomic information for several species is available in scattered works ( +Brignoli 1982 +; +Marusik & Zamani 2015b +; + +Legittimo +et al +. 2017 + +; +Zonstein & Marusik 2019 +). + + + + + + + +1. Tarsi without macrosetae; abdomen dorsally with white setae (in males, in one or two large patches) ( +Fig. 10H, I +); female with calamistrum with three rows of inconspicuous setae ( +Fig. 10B +); males with rigid leg tarsi, not flexible; male cymbium shorter than wide ( +Fig. 10L +); male sperm duct with a single coil ( +Fig. 10L +)............. +Prithinae: + +Pritha +Lehtinen, 1967 + +[three described species in +Israel +: + +Pritha albimaculata +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) + +, + +Pritha hirsuta +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) + +and + +Pritha tenuispina +(Strand, 1814) + +, in addition to undescribed species; genus in need of revision]. + + + + +– Tarsi with macroseta ( +Fig. 10A +; difficult to see in + +Zaitunia + +); white setae absent from abdomen; female calamistrum with conspicuous setae ( +Fig. 10C–E +); males with flexible leg tarsi ( +Fig. 10F +); male cymbium longer than wide ( +Figs 10M, N +, +8 +); male sperm duct with at least two coils ( +Figs 10M–N +, +8 +)............................................................................................................ 2 ( + +Filistatinae +Simon, 1864 + +) + + + + + + +2. Females with continuous calamistrum, with three rows with many setae (15 or more) ( +Fig. 10C +); large spiders (females with body length around +10 mm +); females dark brown to black ( +Fig. 10G +) and males light cream; males of Israeli species unknown, but based on congeners, should have pedipalpal femur with dorsal and ventral macrosetae ......................................................................... ...................................... + +Sahastata +Benoit, 1968 + +[a single known species in +Israel +, known currently only from females, + +Sahastata aravaensis +Ganem, Magalhaes, Zonstein & +Gavish-Regev, 2022 + +]. + + + + +Fig. 10. +Filistatid morphology. +A +. + +Filistata insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +, ♀, leg tarsus, arrow points to macrosetae. +B +. + +Pritha nana +(Simon, 1968) + +, arrow points to right calamistrum. +C +. + +Sahastata aravaensis +Ganem +et al. +, 2022 + +, left calamistrum. +D +. + +Zaitunia schmitzi +Kulczyński, 1911 + +, left calamistrum, arrow points to gap between setae. +E +. + +Filistata insidiatrix + +, left calamistrum. +F +. + +Filistata lubinae +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + +, ♂, tarsus I. +G +. + +Sahastata aravaensis + +, ♀. +H +. + +Pritha + +IFMsp185, ♀. +I +. + +Pritha +sp. + +, male abdomen, dorsal view. +J +. + +Zaitunia schmitzi + +, ♂. +K +. + +Zaitunia schmitzi + +, spermathecae ventral view. +L +. + +Pritha tenuispina +(Strand, 1914) + +, ♂, left pedipalp, prolateral view, arrow points to cymbium. +M +. + +Filistata lubinae + +, left copulatory bulb, prolateral view. +N +. + +Zaitunia schmitzi + +, ♂, left pedipalp, prolateral view, arrow points to cymbium. +O +. + +Filistata albens +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + +, left copulatory bulb, prolateral view. +P +. + +Zaitunia schmitzi + +, male clypeus, lateral view, arrow points to stout setae. +Q +. + +Filistata insidiatrix + +, female clypeus, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +– Females with discontinuous calamistrum interrupted by a medial gap, with staggered rows with few setae (10 or less) ( +Fig. 10D–E +); small to medium spiders (adults with body length around +3–6 mm +); females brown or light cream ( +Figs 7 +, +10J +); males with pedipalpal femur without dorsal macrosetae (ventral macrosetae present in + +Filistata + +, difficult to see in + +Zaitunia + +)................................................ 3 + + + + + + +3. Brown spiders, with subrounded carapace ( +Fig. 10J +); steep clypeus with strong, erect setae ( +Fig. 10P +); females with two separate pairs of spermathecae ( +Fig. 10K +); male cymbium without two strong and elongated prolateral setae; male pedipalpal tibia short, at most 2 times as long as wide ( +Fig. 10N +) ... + +Zaitunia +Lehtinen, 1967 + +[a single known species in +Israel +, + +Zaitunia schmitzi +(Kulczyński, 1911) + +]. + + + + +– Light cream spiders, with carapace longer than wide ( +Fig. 7 +); flat clypeus, without particularly strong setae ( +Fig. 10Q +); females with a single pair of spermathecae ( +Fig. 9 +), or if with two pairs, these are partly fused ( +Fig. 3B–C +); male cymbium with two strong prolateral setae ( +Fig. 8B +); male pedipalpal tibia long, at least three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 8A +)..................................................................... ........................................................................................ 4 ( + +Filistata +Latreille, 1810 + +) [four described species in +Israel +, of those four species, only the females of + +F. insidiatrix + +and + +F. betarif + +are known, and are not morphologically diagnosable; thus, the remainder of the key refers only to males]. + + + + + + +4. Male copulatory bulb short and stout, with long and coiled embolus ( +Fig. 10M +); carapace subrounded..................................................................... + +Filistata lubinae +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + + + + + +– Male copulatory bulb subconical ( +Figs 8 +, +10O +), embolus not coiled; carapace longer than wide.... 5 + + + + + + +5. Sperm duct loosely packed, with space between coils; copulatory bulb shorter (ca 80% of cymbium length), with ventral side nearly straight ( +Fig. 10O +) ....... + +Filistata albens +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + + + + + +– Sperm duct tightly packed ( +Fig. 8 +), without space between coils; copulatory bulb longer (almost as long as cymbium), with ventral side curved inwards ........................................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6. Embolic keel conspicuous ( +Figs 3H +, +8G +, +5A +) .............................................. + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. + + + + +– Embolic keel inconspicuous ( +Fig. 3I +, +8H +, +5B +) .......................... + +Filistata insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF93FFD6087AF8FA0E5DE456.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF93FFD6087AF8FA0E5DE456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94b0047637d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF93FFD6087AF8FA0E5DE456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + + +Zaitunia schmitzi +(Kulczyński, 1911) + + + + + + + +ISRAEL +• +1 ♀ +; +near Shoham +, +Hadom Shomeron Nature Reserve +, +Tinshemet cave +; +31.99938° N +, +34.96813° E +; + +122 m +. + +a.s.l.; + +20 Feb. 2020 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhaes +, +E. Gavish-Regev +and +S. Aharon +leg.; +Mediterranean scrubland +, +under stones +, +outside the cave +; +MACN-Ar 41797 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD00824FDCE0ECEE82E.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD00824FDCE0ECEE82E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86cfe1bcfb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD00824FDCE0ECEE82E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + + +Filistata lubinae +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + + + + + + + +ISRAEL +• +1 ♂ +, +holotype +; +Negev +, +near Be’er Mash’abbim +, +sand dunes +; +pitfall +; [ +31.0019° N +, +34.7538° E +]; + +14 Mar. 1990 + +; +Y. Ayal +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21018 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +paratypes +; same locality as for preceding; + +21 Jul. 1990 + +; +Y. Ayal +leg.; +sand dunes +; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21019–21020 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +; same collection data as for preceding; +SMNH + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +paratypes +; same locality as for preceding; + +15 May 1991 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +sand dunes +; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21021–21023 + +• + +5 ♂♂ +, +paratypes +; same locality as for preceding; + +17 May 1992 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +sand dunes +; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21024–21028 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +; same locality as for preceding; + +27 May 1992 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +sand dunes +; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21029 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +paratypes +; same locality as for preceding; + +3 Jul. 1991 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +sand dunes +; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21030– 21032 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, +paratypes +; same locality as for preceding; + +30 Apr. 1993 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +sand dunes +; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21033–21036 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +; same collection data as for preceding; +SMNH + +• + +11 ♂♂ +, +paratypes +; same locality as for preceding; + +8 Jul. 1992 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +sand dunes +; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21038–21048 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +; same locality as for preceding; + +13 May 1991 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21037 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +Jun. 1991 + +; +Y.D. Lubin +leg.; MCZ 39913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD00839F9BC0B39EAFF.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD00839F9BC0B39EAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff4ee2c7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD00839F9BC0B39EAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +107852 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + + +Filistata wunderlichi +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + + + + + + + +SPAIN +• +4 ♀♀ +; +Almeria +, +Boca de los Frailes +; [ +36.80564° N +, +2.1322° W +]; + +8 Dec. 2019 + +; +J. Moya +leg.; +CRBA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD0085BFEB00E2DEE7F.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD0085BFEB00E2DEE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fafc2397f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD0085BFEB00E2DEE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + + +Filistata albens +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + + + + + + + +ISRAEL +• +2 ♂♂ +, +1 imm. +; +central Negev +, +Sede Boqer +, +Haluqim Ridge +; [ +30.87801° N +, +34.78559° E +]; + +2 Jul. 1992 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21011–21013 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +holotype +and +paratype +; same locality as for preceding; + +4 May 1994 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21016–21017 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +; same collection data as for preceding; +SMNH + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +paratypes +; +western Negev +, +Nizzana +; [ +30.91666° N +, +34.4° E +]; + +6 May 1992 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; +pitfall +; +HUJ-INVAr 21014–21015 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD008CCFB0109CBE97C.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD008CCFB0109CBE97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..192d3a25404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD008CCFB0109CBE97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + + +Filistata + +IFMsp99 + + + + + + +PALESTINE +• +1 ♀ +, possibly subadult; +Dead Sea Valley +, +En Fashkha +(= ‘Enot Zuqim); [ +31.72358° N +, +35.4575° E +]; + +18 Feb. 1943 + +; +A. Shulov +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 20277 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD008D4FAD30E55E9A0.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD008D4FAD30E55E9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea58db61552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF95FFD008D4FAD30E55E9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + + +Filistata + +IFMsp191 + + + + + + +ISRAEL +• +1 ♀ +; +Golan Heights +, +near Odem +, +Ya’ar Mas’ada Nature Reserve +, +Odem forest +; +33.20351° N +, +35.74009° E +; + +888 m +. + +a.s.l.; + +19 Feb. 2020 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhaes +, +E. Gavish-Regev +, +Z. Ganem +, +S. Aharon +and +M. Arnedo +leg.; +Mediterranean woodland +; +under stones +; +MACN-Ar 41263 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF96FFD30892FB9D0E3DE976.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF96FFD30892FB9D0E3DE976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ff1ded672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF96FFD30892FB9D0E3DE976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +107852 +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + +Genus + +Filistata +Latreille, 1810 + + + + + + + + + +Filistata +Latreille, 1810: 121 + + +. + + + + +Type +species by monotypy + +Filistata testacea +Latreille, 1810 + +(= + +Aranea insidiatrix +Forsskål, 1775 + +). + + + + + + + + +Teratodes +C.L. +Koch 1839: 6 + + +. + + + + +Type +species by monotypy + +Teratodes attalicus +C.L. +Koch, 1839 + +(= + +Aranea insidiatrix +Forsskål,1775 + +). First synonymized with + +Filistata + +by + +Simon (1864: 95) + + + + + + + + +Filistata +– + + +Lehtinen 1967: 234 + +(first large-scale re-delimitation of the genus). — + +Zonstein & Marusik 2019: 57 + +(first monographic treatment of the taxonomy of the group). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF96FFD90870FACA09C1EFBF.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF96FFD90870FACA09C1EFBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55a8f34e3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF96FFD90870FACA09C1EFBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2283 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + + +Filistata insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3C–D, I +, +5 B, D, F +, +6 +, +8H +, +10A, E, Q + + + + + + + +Aranea insidiatrix +Forsskål, 1775: 86 + + +. + + + + + +Filistata insidiatrix + +– + +Simon 1895: 1067 + +. + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Please see +WSC (2022) +for a full synonymic list of this species, and +Zonstein & Marusik (2019) +for description, diagnosis, natural history, and additional distribution records. + + + + + +Updated diagnosis + + + +Males are similar to those of + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +and + +F. albens + +by having an elongate pedipalpal femur and tibia, and by a subconical copulatory bulb with a terminally hooked embolus ( +Fig. 6 +; see also +Zonstein & Marusik 2019 +: fig. 27). Males differ from those of + +F. albens + +by their longer copulatory bulb and from those of + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +by their inconspicuous embolic keel ( +Fig. 8H +(arrow), 5B, k) (conspicuous keel in + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +, +Fig. 5A +). Females have a pair of large spermathecae that may be partially divided or undivided ( +Fig. 3C–D +) and their variation includes the observed morphology of + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +; thus females are not diagnosable through morphology alone, they can be diagnosed using DNA barcoding of the COI gene. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +ANGOLA +• +1 ♀ +; +Luanda +, +Luanda +; [ +8.83833° S +, +13.23444° E +]; +N. Chatelain +leg.; + +USNM +1656 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Namibe +, +Baia das Pipas +, +in house +; [ +14.95° S +, +12.18333° E +]; + +Jan. 1960 + +; +Brühl +leg.; +ZMB + +. + + + +EGYPT +• +1 ♀ +; +Cairo +; [ +30.04442° N +, +31.23571° E +]; +O. Manley +leg.; + +ZMB +4375 + + +. + + + +FRANCE +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Alpes-Côte d’Azur +, +Var +, +Brignoles +, +Gonfaron +; +43.34158° N +, +6.29443° E +; 2017; +M. Stockmann +leg.; +MACN-Ar 39461 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +; +Languedoc-Roussillon +, +Banyuls-sur-Mer +; [ +42.48343° N +, +3.12887° E +]; + +21 Mar. 1968 + +; +H.W. Levi +, +F. Levi +and +L.R. Levi +leg.; +MCZ +39864 + +• + +1 ♀ +; no further data; [ +42.44097° N +, +3.16469° E +]; +Spatz +leg.; +ZMB 1053 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; + +southern +France + +; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; + +southern +France + +; + +ZMB +5021 + + +. + + + +Fig. 2. +Phylogenetic tree of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I haplotypes of different species of + +Filistata +Latreille, 1810 + +inferred under maximum likelihood. Numbers below branches are bootstrap supports. The histogram shows the distribution of pairwise Kimura two-parameter genetic distances within and between + +F. insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +and + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +(for pairwise distances of other species, see Table 2). Note that some intraspecific genetic distances within + +F. insidiatrix + +are larger than interspecific distances between + +F. insidiatrix + +and + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +, denoting a lack of a barcode gap in this group, or cryptic species within + +F. insidiatrix + +. + + + + +Fig. 3. A–G +. Endogynes + +Filistata +Latreille, 1810 + +, ventral view. +A +. + +Filistata wunderlichi +Zonstein & Marusik, 2019 + +from Spain, Boca de los Frailes (CRBA IFM-2197). +B +. + +Filistata + +IFMsp191 from Israel, Odem (MACN-Ar 41262). +C +. + +Filistata insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +from France, Gonfaron (MACN-Ar 39461). +D +. + +Filistata insidiatrix + +from Israel, Beriniki (HUJ-INVAr 21052). +E +. + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +from Israel, Oah cave (HUJ-INVAr 21055). +F +. + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +from Israel, Tinshemet cave (MACN-Ar 41222). +G +. + +Filistata + +IFMsp99 (subadult ♀?) from Palestine, En Fashkha (HUJ-INVAr 20277). — +H–I +. ♂♂, left pedipalp, prolateral. +H +. + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +, holotype from Israel, Tinshemet cave (HUJ -INVAr 21058). +I +. + +Filistata insidiatrix + +from Spain, Mallorca (MACN-Ar 42346). Scale bar = 0.1 mm, all figures to scale. Colours correspond to clades in Fig. 2. + + + + +GREECE +• +1 imm. +; +Attica +, +Sounion +; [ +37.65915° N +, +24.01476° E +]; + +30 Nov. 1978 + +; +B. Malkin +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Crete +, + +Akrotiri + +; [ +35.55°N +, +24.13333° E +]; + +Feb.–Mar. 1925 + +; +A. Schultz +leg.; + +ZMB +6205 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Crete +, +Agios Nikolaos +; +35.31006° N +, +25.57781° E +; + +Jul. 2019 + +; +M. Stockmann +leg.; +MACN-Ar 41844 + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, +1 imm. +; NW +Crete +; [ +35.55° N +, +24.13333°E +]; +A. Schultz +leg.; + +ZMB +6208 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Crete +; [ +36.39316° N +, +25.46151° E +]; +Oertzen +leg.; + +ZMB +6951 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Cyclades Islands +, +Santorini +; +36.40922° N +, +25.43221° E +; + +May 1988 + +; +M.J. Ramírez +leg.; +MACN-Ar 20563 + +• + +1 imm. +; +Kea +; [ +37.60758° N +, +24.31037° E +]; + +30 Sep. 1925 + +; +A. Schultz +leg.; + +ZMB +6203 + + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; +Kythira +; [ +36.26327° N +, +22.97737° E +]; + +Aug. 1925 + +; +ZMB + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Rhodes +, +Kalavarda +; [ +36.33998° N +, +27.94949° E +]; + +7 Dec. 1978 + +; +B. Malkin +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Thera +; [ +36.39316° N +, +25.46151° E +]; 1972; +Hillas +and +Goerligen +(?) leg.; +ZMB + +. + + + +ISRAEL +• +1 ♂ +; +upper Galilee +, Ba’al-Shem-Tov +Forest +, +Meron Mountains +; +32.9821° N +, +35.47381° E +; + +13–20 Nov. 2007 + +; +T. Levanony +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 imm. +; +upper Galilee +, +Dan +; +33.24° N +, +35.655° E +; + +14 May 2012 + +; +S. Zonstein +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +upper Galilee +, +En Ya’aqov +; +33.00764° N +, +35.23889° E +; + +4–9 Feb. 2007 + +; +I. Shtirberg +leg.; +pitfall +; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +upper Galilee +, +Nahal Keziv +; [ +33.04234° N +, +35.17882° E +]; + +31 Jul. 2010 + +; +C. Drees +and +L. Friedman +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +13 Nov. 2010 + +; +L. Friedman +and +C. Drees +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; +upper Galilee +, near +Elon +, +Nahal Bezet Nature Reserve +, +Sharakh cave +, entrance of cave; +33.074° N +, +35.2379° E +; + + +233 m + +. + +a.s.l.; + +17 Feb. 2020 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhaes +, +E. Gavish-Regev +, +Z. Ganem +, +S. Aharon +, +N. Givon +and +M. Arnedo +leg.; MACN- +Ar +41218 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 41226 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +17 Feb. 2020 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhaes +, +E. Gavish-Regev +, +Z. Ganem +, +S. Aharon +, +N. Givon +and +M. Arnedo +leg.; twilight zone; +MACN-Ar 41261 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 41825 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +upper Galilee +, +Senir +; +33.23333° N +, +35.66667° E +; + + +250 m + +. + +a.s.l.; + +2 Nov. 2013 + +; +S. Zonstein +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +upper Galilee +, +Yehiam +, in cave; [ +32.99611° N +, +35.22109° E +]; + +15 Nov. 1949 + +; +A. Shulov +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 20290 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +upper Galilee +, +Yir’on +, small cave; +33.0672° N +, +35.4672° E +; + +28 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21049 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +upper Galilee +, +Yonim cave +, in depth; +32.9236° N +, +35.2168° E +; + +25 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; HUJ -INVAr 21050 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +upper Galilee +, north slope of +Mount Meron +, +Meron Field School +; +33.01667° N +, +35.39167° E +; + +1 Nov. 2013 + +; +S. Zonstein +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +2 imm. +; +lower Galilee +, near +Teverya +( +Tiberias +), +Berniki +, large cave; +32.7775° N +, +35.5401° E +; + +27 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21051 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +lower Galilee +, near +Teverya +( +Tiberias +), +Berniki +, medium cave; +32.7768° N +, +35.5413° E +; + +27 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21052 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Mount Karmel +, +HaKarmel Nature Reserve +, +Karmel Ridge +, +Nahal Me’arot +; +Gamal cave +; [ +32.6705° N +, +34.96598° E +]; + +4 Nov. 2013 + +; +D. Rotem +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Mount Karmel +, near +Hefa +( +Haifa +), +HaKarmel Nature Reserve +, +Karmel Ridge +; +Ornit cave +, inside cave; +32.7567° N +, +34.98975° E +; + + +209 m + +. + +a.s.l.; + +20 Feb. 2020 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhaes +, +E. Gavish-Regev +, +Z. Ganem +, +S. Aharon +and +M. Arnedo +leg.; +MACN-Ar 41215 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 41813 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Mount Karmel +, +Yagur +; [ +32.74153° N +, +35.07683° E +]; + +4 Dec. 1939 + +; +HUJ-INVAr 20283 + +• + +1 ♀ +; coast of +Karmel +, ‘ +Atlit +; [ +32.69088° N +, +34.94291° E +]; + +8 Sep. 1944 + +; +HUJ-INVAr 20287 + +• + +1 ♂ +; coast of +Karmel +, +Ma'agan Mikha'el +, +malaise trap +; [ +32.55871° N +, +34.91782° E +]; + +2–28 Dec. 2010 + +; +W. Kuslitzky +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +12 Oct. 1992 + +; +Y. Lubin +leg.; HUJ + +• + +1 ♀ +; coast of +Karmel +, route to Zikhron-Y’aqov [ +32.57391° N +, +34.95198° E +]; + +24 Mar. 1940 + +; +HUJ-INVAr 20286 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Judean Hills +, ‘ +Adullam National Park +, +Midras +; +31.655° N +, +34.94167° E +; + +15 Nov. 2012 + +; +S. Zonstein +leg.; +SMNH +IFM-0272 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Judean Hills +, ‘ +Adullam National Park +; [ +31.64474° N +, +34.96089° E +]; + +Apr. 2003 + +; +U. Columbus +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +20 May 2002 + +; +Y. Mandelik +and +A. Landsman +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Judean Hills +, +Ramat Avishur +; [ +31.65° N +, +34.92° E +]; + +14 May 2002 + +; +Y. Mandelik +leg.; +pitfall trap +; HUJ + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Judean Mountains +, +Jerusalem +; [ +31.78333° N +, +35.2° E +]; + +29 May 1944 + +; +A. Shulov +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 20288 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 imm. +; same locality as for preceding; + +Oct. 1936 + +; +A. Shulov +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 20284 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Judean Mountains +, +Newe Ya’akov +(= +Kefar Ivri +); [31.84177° N, 35.24276°]; + +30 Dec. 1939 + +; +A. Shulov +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 20289 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Judean Mountains +, +Qiryat'Anavim +, under bark; [ +31.80991° N +, +35.12084° E +]; + +20 Jan. 1940 + +; +HUJ-INVAr 20285 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Samaria +, +Gilboa' +; [ +32.48248° N +, +35.42137° E +]; + +30 Jan. 2011 + +; +L. Friedman +and +C. Drees +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Samaria +, +Sal’it cave +; +32.2454° N +, +35.0456° E +; + +25 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21053 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Sharon +plain, +Ramot Hashavim +, in house; +32.16667° N +, +34.88333° E +; + +9 Mar. 2013 + +; +T. Eshcoly +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +; + +Jordan +Valley + +, +Nahal HaGal +; [ +32.6341° N +, +35.534° E +]; + +16 Jul. 2010 + +; +C. Drees +and +L. Friedman +leg.; +SMNH + +• + +2 imm. +; + +Jordan +Valley + +, +Nir Dawid +(= +Tel’ Amal +); [ +32.50406° N +, +35.45762° E +]; + +29 Sep. 1939 + +; +A. Shulov +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21061 + +. + + + +ITALY +• +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Sardinia +, +Baunei +; [ +40.03175° N +, +9.66327° E +]; +J. Wunderlich +leg.; +SMF +59579 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Sardinia +, +Porto Torres +; [ +40.83134° N +, +8.40587° E +]; + +7 Apr. 1952 + +; +Esk. Zool. Just. Ffn. Leg. +; +SMF + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Sorgono +; [ +40.0272° N +, +9.10196° E +]; 1917; +Häuser +and +Krausse +leg.; +ZMB + +• + +7 ♀♀ +, +6 imm. +; +Toscania +, +Siena +, + +4 km +S of San Giminiano + +, +Fattoria Voltrona +; [ +43.46728° N +, +11.04348° E +]; + +12 Dec. 2001 + +; +M.J. Ramírez +leg.; +MACN-Ar 10378 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 10379 + +. + + + +JORDAN +• +1 ♂ +; +Amman +, +Fuhais +; [ +32.00408° N +, +35.78451° E +]; + +Dec. 1980 + +; +R. Kinzelbach +leg.; +SMF +57068 + +. + + + +MOROCCO +• +1 ♀ +; +Saffi +; [ +32.30082° N +, +9.2272° W +]; +Quedenfeldt +leg.; +ZMB + +• + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +; +Sefrou +, +Travertine Falls +; +33.83333° N +, +4.83333° W +; + +25 Dec. 1986 + +; +V. and B. Roth +leg.; + +CAS +9060650 + + +• + +1 imm. +; same locality as for preceding; + +25 Dec. 1996 + +; +V. Roth +leg.; + +CAS +9057617 + + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 imm. +; Souss-Massa- +Draâ +, +Ouarzazate +, +Amerzgane +, +Telouet +; +31.06659° N +, +7.14178° W +; + +Oct. 2016 + +; +M. Stockmann +leg.; +MACN-Ar 41845 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Tafilalt +, +Errachidia +, +Aoufous +, +Ziz Valley +; +31.75176° N +, +4.1968° W +; + +Oct. 2016 + +; +M. Stockmann +leg.; +MACN-Ar 39463 + +. + + + +PALESTINE +• +1 ♀ +; +Judean +desert, + +15 km +E of Jerusalem + +, +Fawar Spring +, +Wadi Qelt +; [ +31.8401° N +, +35.3489° E +]; + +7 Mar. 1975 + +; +H.W. Levi +leg.; +MCZ +39890 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 imm. +; +Judean +desert, +Nahal Perat Nature Reserve +, +Inbal cave +; +31.8332° N +, +35.3019° E +; + +26 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21054 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; +Judean +desert, +Nahal Perat Nature Reserve +, I’qul cave; [ +31.8318° N +, +35.30842° E +]; + +26 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 20276 + +. + + + +SPAIN +• +4 ♀♀ +; +Alicante +, +Benidorm +; [ +38.54106° N +, +0.12249° W +]; 1961; +K.W. Haller +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +3 imm. +; same collection data as for preceding; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Almeria +, +25 km +from +Almeria +, +Salinas de Cerillos +; [ +36.70498° N +, +2.66982° W +]; + +25 Jun. 1967 + +; +B. Malkin +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +1 imm. +; +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, +Colonia de Sant Jordi +, + +50 km +SE of Palma + +, on house walls; +39.31727° N +, +2.99381° E +; + +15 Sep. 2007 + +; +M.J. Ramírez +leg.; +MACN-Ar 20558 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 20560 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 20561 + +• + +1 imm. +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 20564 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Balearic Islands +, +Mallorca +, +Colonia Saint Jordi +, + +50 km +SE of Palma + +, on walls of houses; [ +39.31727° N +, +2.99381° E +]; + +15 Sep. 2007 + +; +M.J. Ramírez +leg.; MACN- +Ar +42348 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 42347 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 42346 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Barcelona +; [ +41.38504° N +, +2.17347° E +]; + +13 Sep. 1986 + +; +J.A. Coddington +leg.; caught in the middle of an imaginal molt, has two sets of spermathecae; + +USNM +1656 + + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; + +USNM +1656 + + +• + +2 ♂♂ +; +Castellón +, +N of L’Alcora +, stone walls; +40.08974° N +, +0.19945° W +; + + +300 m + +. + +a.s.l.; + +30 May 2010 + +; +S. Huber +and +A. Schönhofer +leg.; at night; +SMF + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Cataluña +, +Barcelona +, +Barcelona +; +41.40423° N +, +21.54461° E +; + +Jan. 1988 + +; +M.J. Ramírez +leg.; MACN- +Ar +20562 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 imm. +; +Madrid +; [ +40.41678° N +, +3.70379° W +]; 1961; +K.W. Haller +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, +1 imm. +; +Madrid +, +Navas del Rey +; [ +40.38776° N +, +4.25° W +]; 1961; +K.W. Haller +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +9 ♀♀ +, +11 imm. +; +Madrid +, +Vaciamadrid +; [ +40.35191° N +, +3.53573° W +]; 1961; +K.W. Haller +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +22 ♀♀ +, +6 imm. +; +Madrid +, +Vaciamadrid +; 1961; +K.W. Haller +leg.; +AMNH + +• + +1 ♀ +; +Murcia +, +Fortuna +, +Espacio Natural de Ajanque +; [ +38.14949° N +, +1.10128° W +]; +CRBA 861 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same locality as for preceding; + +19 Jun. 2004 + +; +CRBA 860 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, +1 imm. +; +Tarragona +, +Monte Poulet +; +41.11903° N +, +1.24451° E +; + +23 Dec. 1986 + +; +M.J. Ramírez +leg.; +MACN-Ar 20559 + +• + +1 ♂ +; +Teruel +, +Molinos +; +40.81945° N +, +0.45083° W +; + +Apr. 1985 + +; +J. Moles +leg.; +MACN-Ar 20565 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 imm. +; no further data, +on a slope +; [ +39.66422° N +, +0.22674° W +]; + +17 Jun. 1993 + +; +S. Lideese +leg.; ZMB 30578 + +. + + + +Fig. 4. +Distribution maps. +A +. + +Filistata insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +in the Mediterranean and Middle East (note the species has been recorded from Angola, Venezuela and the islands of Socotra, Azores and Cabo Verde, but these records seem to be introduced); literature records have been taken from +Benoit (1968) +, +Brignoli (1982) +, +Marusik & Zonstein (2014) +, +Marusik & Zamani (2015a) +and +Zonstein & Marusik (2019) +. +B +. + +Filistata insidiatrix + +(circles) and + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +(star) in Israel and Palestine; only specimens examined by us are included in the map. Darker shades of orange are records that include at least one male specimen. +C +. Other species of + +Filistata +Latreille, 1810 + +in Israel (except + +F. insidiatrix + +). + + + + +TUNISIA +• +1 ♀ +; +Djerba +; [ +33.8076° N +, +10.84515° E +]; +V. Bilgner +leg.; +ZMB +K.786 + +. + + + +VENEZUELA +• +1 ♀ +; +Miranda +, +Caracas +suburbs, caves near +Cementerio del Este +; [ +10.45038° N +, +66.81118° W +]; + +Jul. 1986 + +; +J.A. Coddington +leg.; +USNM 3222 + +. + + +NO DATA • + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +2 imm. +; +Mediterranean region +; +ZMB + +• + +1 ♀ +; +ZMB 533 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +ZMB 580 + +• + +1 ♀ +; +MNRJ 1434 + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Widely distributed in the Mediterranean region and the Middle East ( +Fig. 4A +), with records (probably introduced) in the Azores, +Socotra Island +, +Cabo Verde +, +Angola +and +Venezuela +. In +Israel +, it is distributed in Mediterranean areas in the north ( +Fig. 4B +); in some localities only females are known, and thus it is possible these records could belong to + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +, although it is more likely these records are of + +F. insidiatrix + +since they broadly overlap with records of males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/99/54519917FF9CFFC708A9FBBB08A5E88A.xml b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF9CFFC708A9FBBB08A5E88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b372fb7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/99/54519917FF9CFFC708A9FBBB08A5E88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +A new semi-cryptic Filistata from caves in the Levant with comments on the limits of Filistata insidiatrix (Forsskål, 1775) (Arachnida: Araneae: Filistatidae) + + + +Author + +Magalhaes, Ivan L. F. +799DF5B9-9085-4E58-BE36-371CFADED8AA +División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “ Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina. +magalhaes@macn.gov.ar + + + +Author + +Aharon, Shlomi +FB5EEA73-DD16-440C-B611-07F1C0C1300B +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +shlomi.aharon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ganem, Zeana +01B74564-251F-4586-98E9-48B526D69FB2 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. & The Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +zeana.ganem@mail.huji.ac.il + + + +Author + +Gavish-Regev, Efrat +FC073F19-2202-4C89-8B43-CEA4CC5E2D50 +The National Natural History Collections, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel. +efrat.gavish-regev@mail.huji.ac.il + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-07-25 + + +831 + + +149 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 + +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1875 +dac72712-c4a7-4a1c-9de0-3ea1c95cecd2 +2118-9773 +6916932 +C82D605B-9BE0-47D1-89E3-8C978CA48B4D + + + + + + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +86B4AAD0-D69E-4C79-BF3F-DE5E7DC0EDB1 + + + + +Figs +1 + +, +3E–F, H +, +5A, C, E +, +7–9 + + + + + +Filistata + +IFMsp142 – Magalhaes & Ramírez in press: 11, 13, 16. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Males are similar to those of + +F. insidiatrix + +and + +F. albens + +by having a pedipalp with elongate femur and tibia, and by a subconical copulatory bulb with terminally hooked embolus ( +Fig. 8A–B +; see also +Zonstein & Marusik 2019 +: fig. 27). They differ from both species by the conspicuous embolic keel ( +Fig. 8F +(arrow), 5A, k) (inconspicuous keel in + +F. insidiatrix + +and + +F. albens + +; +Figs 5B +, +10O +). Females have a pair of large spermathecae that appear undivided ( +Fig. 9 +); they fall within the morphological variation observed for + +F. insidiatrix + +( +Fig. 3C–D +; +Zonstein & Marusik 2019 +: fig. 17d–h) and thus females are not diagnosable through morphology only; they can be diagnosed using DNA barcoding of the COI gene. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to Bet ‘Arif, the name of the ‘ +wadi +’ (dry riverbed) in which the two caves where the species was collected (Tinshemet and Oah) are located. + + + + + +Type material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +ISRAEL +• +1 ♂ +; +Judean hills +, +near Shoham +, +Hadom Shomeron Nature Reserve +; +Bet ‘Arif wadi +, +Tinshemet cave +, +inside cave +; +31.99938° N +, +34.96813° E +; + +122 m +. + +a.s.l.; + +20 Feb. 2020 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhaes +, +E. Gavish- Regev +and +S. Aharon +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21058 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +ISRAEL +• +1 ♀ +; +Judean hills +, +near Shoham +, +Hadom Shomeron Nature Reserve +; +Bet ‘Arif wadi +, +Oah cave +, +inside cave +; +32.0053° N +, +34.9722° E +; + +25 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21055 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +; same locality as for preceding; + +9 Mar. 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ- INVAr 21059 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +6 ♀♀ +; +Judean hills +, +near Shoham +, +Hadom Shomeron Nature Reserve +, +Bet ‘Arif wadi +, +Tinshemet cave +, +inside cave +; +31.99938° N +, +34.96813° E +, + +122 m +. + +a.s.l.; + +20 Feb. 2020 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhaes +, +E. Gavish-Regev +and +S. Aharon +leg.; +MACN-Ar 41222 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +2 imm. +; same collection data as for preceding; +HUJ-INVAr 20275 + +• + +4 ♀♀ +, +1 imm. +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 41791 + +• + +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for preceding; +MACN-Ar 41793 + +• + +2 imm. +; same locality as for preceding, +Mediterranean scrubland +, +outside the cave +, +under stones +; + +20 Feb. 2020 + +; +I.L.F. Magalhaes +, +E. Gavish-Regev +and +S. Aharon +leg.; +MACN-Ar 41829 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +Mediterranean scrubland +, +outside the cave +; +31.9994° N +, +34.9681° E +; + +25 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21056 + +• + +7 ♀♀ +; same locality as for preceding; +inside cave +; +31.99938° N +, +34.96813° E +; + +25 May 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 20301 + +• + +1 ♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; +HUJ-INVAr 21057 + +• + +3 imm; same locality as for preceding; + +9 Mar. 2014 + +; +S. Aharon +and +E. Gavish-Regev +leg.; +HUJ-INVAr 21060 + +. + + + +Fig. 5. A, C, E +. + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♂, from Israel, Tinshemet cave, (MACN-Ar 41793), left pedipalp. +B, D, F +. + +Filistata insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +, ♂, from Spain, Mallorca (MACN-Ar 42347), right pedipalp, mirrored. +A–B +. Prolateral view. +C–D +. Dorsal view. +E–F +. Retrolateral view. Abbreviations: k = embolic keel; ps = prolateral setae. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Additional material examined + + +None. + + + + +Description + + + +Male +( +holotype +, HUJ-INVAr 21058) + + +Coloration yellowish cream except where noted. Carapace lined with black pigment, with marbled brown clypeal markings and brown, V-shaped median pattern. Legs I–III with three brown ventral spots. Abdomen brownish gray. Anterior margin of the carapace unmodified, eye apodemes absent. Sternum subrounded, sigilla not visible. Total length 5.25. Carapace length 2.38, width 1.88. Clypeus length 0.28. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14, PME 0.15, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.18, AME–AME 0.06, PME– PME 0.14. Sternum length 1.26, width 1.05. Pedipalp: femur length 2.34, height 0.30, tibia length 2.10, height 0.34. Leg I: 14.88 (3.82, 1.09, 3.94, 3.91, 2.12). II: 11.29 (3.05, 0.94, 2.78, 3.17, 1.35). III: 10.23 (2.70, 0.84, 2.52, 2.91, 1.26). IV: 12.52 (3.57, 0.90, 3.28, 3.44, 1.33). Abdomen: length 2.97, width 1.72. Pedipalp macrosetae on ventral surface of femur. Leg macrosetae: fe I d1-0-0, dp0-0-2, ti I v0-2-2-2, mt I v2-2-2-4, fe II d1-1-0, dp0-0-2, ti II v0-2-2, mt II v2-2-4, fe III d1-0-0, dp0-0-1, dr0-0-2, ti III d1-2-2, v1-1, mt III dr0-0-1, v1-2-2-4, fe IV d1-1-0, dr0-0-2, ti IV v1-1, mt IV v1-1-2-4, all tarsi with ventral macrosetae. Pedipalp as in diagnosis ( +Figs 5A, C, E +, +8A–G +). State of the specimen: good, right leg I removed for molecular analysis, left pedipalp dissected. + + + +Fig. 6. + +Filistata insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +, left bulb, prolateral (A, C, E, G) and dorsal (B, D, F, H) views. +A–B +. France (MACN-Ar 39461, ♂ collected with ♀ IFM-1702). +C–D +. Spain (CRBA IFM- 2196). +E–F +. Israel, Ornit cave (MACN-Ar 41813, IFM-2175). +G–H +. Israel, Sharakh cave (MACN-Ar 41218, IFM-2144). Scale bar = 0.1 mm, all figures to scale. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +, habitus. +A–C +. Holotype, ♂, from Tinshemet cave (HUJ -INVAr 21058). +A +. Dorsal view. +B +. Lateral view. +C +. Ventral view. — +D–F +. Paratype, ♀, from the same locality (MACN- Ar 41222). +D +. Lateral view. +E +. Dorsal view. +F +. Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 8. A–G +. + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (HUJ -INVAr 21058), left pedipalp. +A–B, E +. Prolateral view. Arrow points to prolateral strong setae in cymbium. +C, F–G +. Retrolateral view. Arrow points to embolic keel. +D +. Dorsal view. — +H +. + +Filistata insidiatrix +( +Forsskål, 1775 +) + +(MACN-Ar 39461), bulb, retrolateral view. Arrow points to embolic keel. Scale bars: A–F = 0.2 mm; G–H = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +, MACN-Ar 41222) + + +Coloration as in male. Eye apodemes absent. Sternum subrounded, with one pair of posterior sigilla. Total length 7.76. Carapace length 3.17, width 2.51. Clypeus length 0.40. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.14, PME 0.19, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.23, AME–AME 0.04, PME–PME 0.23. Sternum length 1.64, width 1.50. Pedipalp: femur length 1.70, height 0.67, tibia length 1.06, height 0.65. Leg I: 13.60 (3.66, 1.37, 3.49, 3.23, 1.85). II: 9.66 (2.84, 1.13, 2.26, 2.16, 1.27). III: 7.82 (2.34, 1.03, 1.66, 1.64, 1.15). IV: 10.54 (3.30, 1.25, 2.64, 2.27, 1.08). Abdomen: length 4.67, width 3.08. Palpal macrosetae on ventral surface of tibia and tarsus. Leg macrosetae: fe I d1-0-0, ti I v0-2-0, mt I v2-2-2-4, fe II d1-0-0, ti II v0- 2-0, mt II v2-2-2-4, fe III d1-0-0, ti III d0-2-0, v0-1-2, mt III dr1-1-1, v1-2-2-4, fe IV d1-0-0, ti IV v1-1, mt IV v1-1-1-4, all tarsi with ventral macrosetae. Calamistrum with three staggered rows with <6 setae; calamistrum gap present. Epigastric furrow unmodified. Endogyne of females from the same locality as in the diagnosis ( +Fig. 9 +). State of the specimen: good. + + + +Variation + + +Males (N = 3): total length 4.89–5.67 (5.27), carapace length 2.25–2.78 (2.47), femur I length 3.62–4.04 (3.83), femur/carapace ratio 1.45–1.61 (1.56). Females (N = 5): total length 6.47–8.95 (7.79), carapace length 3.17–3.98 (3.57), femur I length 3.5–4.18 (3.86), femur/carapace ratio 1.01–1.15 (1.08). The shape of the spermathecae varies only slightly among the dissected females. + + +Fig. 9. + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +, female spermathecae, ventral. +A +. Oah cave (HUJ-INVAr 21055). +B +. Tinshemet cave (MACN-Ar 41222). +C–D +. Tinshemet cave (MACN-Ar 41791). Scale bars: A–C = 0.2 mm; D = 0.05 mm. + + + + +Natural history + + + + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +is a troglophilic species, inhabiting both epigean and hypogean (caves) habitats. It is known from the mesic Mediterranean region of +Israel +, in scrubland habitats, and usually hides in a refugium made of cribellate silk in crevices, holes or under stones and on rocky walls ( +Fig. 1A–B +). All specimens were collected from Bet ‘Arif wadi near Shoham, Hadom Shomeron Nature Reserve, central +Israel +. The species was found in low abundances outside of caves ( +Fig. 1D +) and in very high abundances, year-around, in Tinshemet cave that is characterized by a high guano amount of the Egyptian fruit bat [ + +Rousettus aegyptiacus +(Geoffroy, 1810) + +]. Tinshemet (Arabic name: Mugharet al-Watwat) is a small to medium-sized Paleolithic cave, formed in a limestone rock of the Turonian Bina formation. It is located on the east bank of Bet ‘Arif wadi (Arabic name: Wadi Adasiyeh), 95 meters a.s.l. and 15 meters above the wadi ( + +Frumkin +et al +. 2016 + +). It has a main opening on the side of the cliff, and an additional chimney opening, which the frugivorous bats frequently use (personal observation). + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +was also found in lower abundances in the nearby Oah cave that houses no bats ( + +Cuff +et al +. 2021 + +; Gavish- Regev +et al +. 2021). Oah is a small cave, situated on the same east bank of Bet ‘Arif wadi, north to Tinshemet cave, and is formed in a similar rock and age (Boaz Langford, pers. comm.). + + +In both caves, + +Filistata betarif + +sp. nov. +was found mainly at the entrance zones, on the cave walls ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Other caves surveyed by us, at the mesic Mediterranean, semi-arid, and arid regions of +Israel +and +Palestine +, were not found to be occupied by + +F. betarif + +sp. nov. +, but instead by its sibling troglophilic species + +F. insidiatrix + +[Berniki, Yir’on, Yonim (Galilee); Ezba’, Oren (Karmel); Sal’it (northern Samaria); Andartat HaBiqa’ (central +Jordan +Valley); Perat (northern Judean desert); Qumeran (northern Dead-Sea area)] ( + +Cuff +et al +. 2021 + +; + +Gavish-Regev +et al +. 2021 + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from two caves and under stones in their surroundings in Bet ‘Arif wadi, Hadom Shomeron Nature Reserve, central +Israel +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/C4/5451C4C919FC143F0B6F2DF91BC47460.xml b/data/54/51/C4/5451C4C919FC143F0B6F2DF91BC47460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..717a5204d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/C4/5451C4C919FC143F0B6F2DF91BC47460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Glyptapanteles luciana (Nixon, 1973) + + + + +Apanteles luciana +Nixon, 1973 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Described by +Nixon (1973) +partly from Scottish material but omitted by +Huddleston (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/D0/5451D0CB5D055D7C9915C8213B545E2D.xml b/data/54/51/D0/5451D0CB5D055D7C9915C8213B545E2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..142e7b9f0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/D0/5451D0CB5D055D7C9915C8213B545E2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A checklist of the Ukrainian Xoridinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) + + + +Author + +Varga, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4832 +4832 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4832 +1314-2828--4832 + + + + +Xorides praecatorius (Fabricius, 1793) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: A. Prohorov; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Kiyv Region; locality: +Novobelitchi +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Oleksandr Varga +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingEffort: sweeping; eventDate: +04/30/2010 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: M. Nesterov; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Kiyv Region; locality: +Hodosovka +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Oleksandr Varga +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingEffort: sweeping; eventDate: +05/06/2005 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: A. Gezun; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Ukraine +; stateProvince: Kiyv Region; locality: +Batieva Gora +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Oleksandr Varga +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingEffort: sweeping; eventDate: +05/29/2007 + + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic ( +Yu et al. 2012 +); Ukraine (Fig. 10): Kherson Region ( +Kasparyan 1981 +), Ivano-Frankivsk and Transcarpathian Regions ( +Varga 2014b +), Kiyv Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/E9/5451E987907F5116645016865D9E90F2.xml b/data/54/51/E9/5451E987907F5116645016865D9E90F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440f5c79eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/E9/5451E987907F5116645016865D9E90F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Melonycteris +Dobson 1877 + + + + + + + +Melonycteris +Dobson 1877 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877: 119 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Melonycteris melanops +Dobson 1877 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species with 6 subspecies in 2 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Melonycteris (Melonycteris) +Dobson 1877 + + + +Subgenus + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) +Thomas 1887 + + + +Species + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) fardoulisi +Flannery 1993 + + + +Subspecies + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) fardoulisi +subsp. +fardoulisi +Flannery 1993 + + + +Subspecies + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) fardoulisi +subsp. +maccoyi +Flannery 1993 + + + +Subspecies + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) fardoulisi +subsp. +mengermani +Flannery 1993 + + + +Subspecies + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) fardoulisi +subsp. +schouteni +Flannery 1993 + + + +Species + +Melonycteris (Melonycteris) melanops +Dobson 1877 + + + +Species + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) woodfordi +Thomas 1887 + + + +Subspecies + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) woodfordi +subsp. +woodfordi +Thomas 1887 + + + +Subspecies + +Melonycteris (Nesonycteris) woodfordi +subsp. +aurantius +Phillips 1966 + + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +Nesonycteris + +; see Phillips (1968) and + +Flannery (1993 +b +) + +. Revised by + +Flannery (1993 +b +) + +. Two subgenera are presently recognized, + +Melonycteris + +and + +Nesonycteris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/51/F9/5451F930E25FF3B36CBFE2DCC87CAA99.xml b/data/54/51/F9/5451F930E25FF3B36CBFE2DCC87CAA99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5075dc710f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/51/F9/5451F930E25FF3B36CBFE2DCC87CAA99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chiroderma salvini +subsp. +salvini +Dobson 1878 + + + + + + + +Chiroderma salvini +subsp. +salvini +Dobson 1878 + +, + +Cat. +Chiroptera Brit. Mus. +: 532 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Costa Rica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/2E/54522E3B73A61E7D788C31E4D5CDFDFA.xml b/data/54/52/2E/54522E3B73A61E7D788C31E4D5CDFDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e49bf617c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/2E/54522E3B73A61E7D788C31E4D5CDFDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiao + + + +Author + +Li, Yan + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +480 + + +59 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526 +1313-2970-480-59 +FA76FB4E45954649987DBABBA1FBF993 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Limoniidae + + + + +Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola (Alexander, 1923) +Figs 9, 10 + + + + +Ceratocheilus taiwanicola +Alexander 1923 +: 475. Type locality: Tattaka, China (Taiwan). + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum shorter than wing. Prescutum brownish yellow with three broad dark brown stripes. Pleuron dark brown with ventral region paler. Wing tinged pale grey; R2+3 ending before end of basal section of R4+5, basal section of CuA1 before fork of M. Abdomen dark brown. Gonostylus with a relatively small spine near middle. Rods of aedeagus relatively short. + + +Description. +Male. Body length 4.3-4.6 mm, wing length 4.5-5.4 mm, rostrum length 3.5 mm. +Head (Fig. 9c). Dark brown. Hairs on head brownish black. Antenna length 0.4 mm, dark brown. Pedicel enlarged and nearly globose. First flagellomere subconical; remaining flagellomeres cylindrical, each flagellomere longer and slenderer than previous one, terminal two flagellomeres longest with several long hairs. Rostrum brownish black with black hairs. + + +Figure 9. +Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola +(Alexander, 1923). a Male habitus (holotype), lateral view b Male habitus, lateral view c Head, dorsal view d Thorax, dorsal view e Wing. Scale bar: a = 2.0 mm; b = 2.0 mm; c = 0.2 mm; d = 0.5 mm; e = 1.0 mm. + + + +Thorax. Generally brownish yellow to brown. Pronotum dark brown. Prescutum brownish yellow with three broad dark brown stripes. Scutum, scutellum and mediotergite dark brown (Fig. 9d). Pleuron (Fig. 9 +a-b +) dark brown with ventral region paler. Hairs on thorax dark brown. Coxa and trochanters pale brownish yellow; remainder of legs dark brown. Hairs on legs brownish black. Wing (Fig. 9e) tinged pale grey; veins pale brown. Venation: Sc1 ending a short distance beyond origin of Rs, Sc2 a slightly greater distance before origin of Rs; R2+3 ending before end of basal section of R4+5; basal section of CuA1 before fork of M; A1 curved suddenly at middle, basal half straight. Haltere length 0.7-0.8 mm, pale brownish yellow. + + +Abdomen (Fig. 9 +a-b +). Dark brown, only hypopygium paler. Hairs on abdomen dark brown. + +Hypopygium (Fig. 10). Generally brownish yellow. Gonocoxite conical, dorsal face with two or three setae near tip and a blunt lobe near base, this lobe with numerous setae. Gonostylus with a relatively small spine near middle. Interbase rod-shaped, tip slightly enlarged. Aedeagus with tip divergent, rods relatively short. + + +Figure 10. +Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) taiwanicola +(Alexander, 1923). a Male hypopygium, dorsal view b Male hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: +a-b += 0.2 mm. + + +Female. Unknown. + + +Specimens examined. + +Holotype male (USNM), China: Taiwan, Tattaka (2250 m), 1921.VIII.18, Teiso Esaki. (One wing and hypopygium are mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. All six legs are still attached to the dry mounted body.) Other material: 1 male (CAU), China: Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling, Mingfenggu ( +18°42'32"N +, +108°49'41"E +, 800 m), 2007.X.25, Xingyue Liu. + + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangxi, Taiwan, Hainan). + + +Remarks. + +Male hypopygium of this species is described in detail and illustrated for the first time. For description of this species, also see +Alexander (1923) +. +Alexander (1923) +described the basal section of CuA1 as "about one-fifth its length beyond the fork of M", whereas it is before the fork of M in both the holotype (Fig. 9a) and the specimen we examined (Fig. 9e). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF806E07FF04FA10211FDBBC.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF806E07FF04FA10211FDBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b46720a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF806E07FF04FA10211FDBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + + +Eorchestia +Bousfield, 1984 + + + + + + + + + +Eorchestia + +Bousfield, 1984 +: 202 + + +. + + + + + +Type species. + +Parorchestia rectipalma +K.H. Barnard, 1940 + +, original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head +eye +unknown. + +Antenna 1 +long, subequal in length to antenna 2 peduncle + +. +Antenna 2 +slender, less than half body length; peduncular article 3 without plate or process ventrally. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 4-cuspidate ( +Bousfield 1984: 7 +). +Maxilliped +palp article 2 distomedial lobe present; article 4 small, well defined. + +Gnathopod 1 +subchelate; sexually dimorphic + +; +posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; dactylus subequal in length to propodus +. + +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate + +. +Pereopods 3–7 +simplidactylate (not confirmed). +Pereopod 4 +dactylus shape unknown. +Pereopod 5 +dactylus shape unknown. +Pereopods 6–7 +not sexually dimorphic; dactylus without setae along posterior margin. +Pleonite 1–3 +without dorsal spines. +Pleopods +well developed. +Epimera 1–3 +without slits just above ventral margins. + +Uropod 1 +outer ramus without marginal robust setae + +. + +Uropod 3 +ramus subequal in length or slightly longer than peduncle + +, without marginal robust setae. + +Telson + +tapering distally +with 2 apical robust setae per lobe +. + + +Included species. + +Eorchestia + +includes 2 species: + +E. rectipalma +( +K.H. Barnard, 1940 +) + +; + +E. dassenensis +( +K.H. Barnard, 1916 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Capeorchestia capensis +(Dana, 1853) + +, male “b”, 10 mm, AM P.99076, Port Nolloth, Northern Cape, South Africa. Scale lines represent 0.2 mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURE 10. +Capeorchestia + + +capensis +(Dana, 1853) + +, male +“b”,10 mm, AM P.99076, Port Nolloth, Northern Cape, South
Africa; female, AM P.97674,same data as male “b”. Scalelinesfor EP1–3 and female G1, G2 represent 0.5 mm, remainder
represent 0.2 mm.
+ + + +FIGURE 11. + +Capeorchestia capensis +(Dana, 1853) + +, male “b”, 10 mm AM P.99076, Port Nolloth, Northern Cape, South Africa; male “a”, AM P.99077, same data as male “b”. Scale lines for male “a” represent 0.5 mm, remainder represent 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Capeorchestia capensis +(Dana, 1853) + +, male “b”, 10 mm, AM P.99076, Port Nolloth, Northern Cape, South Africa. Scale lines represent 1.0 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Eorchestia + +is part of a group of five basal talitrid taxa which includes + +Chiltonorchestia +Bousfield, 1971 + +, + +Cochinorchestia +Lowry & Peart, 2010 + +, + +Eorchestia +, +Bousfield, 1984 + +, + +Microrchestia +Bousfield, 1984 + +and + +Protorchestia +Bousfield, 1982 + +. They are defined by: antenna 1 long, reaching at least to the midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2; maxilliped palp article 4 reduced in size but distinct; gnathopod 1 subchelate with palmate lobes on the posterior margin of the merus, carpus and propodus; pereopods simplidactylate and the +telson +with two apical robust setae per lobe. They are all considered to be post-Gondwanan genera in the sense of +Lowry & Springthorpe 2015b +and all appear to be very closely related, usually separated by only one or two generic level characters. + + + + + +Eorchestia rectipalma +( +K.H. Barnard, 1940 +) + +, type species of the genus, was originally particularly poorly described. K.H. Barnard’s (1940) illustrations show a sexually dimorphic subchelate gnathopod 1 with palmate lobes on the merus, carpus and propodus in the male, but only on the carpus and propodus in the female. +Richardson (1993) +shows palmate lobes on merus, carpus and propodus for both sexes of the Tasmanian species + +E. palustris + +and + +E. rupestris + +and a subchelate male second gnathopod with an apically blunt dactylus. + + + + +Bousfield (1984) +in the original description of + +Eorchestia + +, gave no indication of material examined and no new illustrations, but he said that he had several other species from +New Zealand +and south-eastern +Australia +under study. +Bousfield (1984) +added a number of generic level characters in defining the genus: lacinia mobilis with four cusps; maxilliped palp article 2 distomedial lobe well developed and article 4 distinct; and uropod 1 outer ramus without marginal robust setae. The problem is that it is not clear what material these characters were based on. Based on the key in +Griffiths (1976) +one can infer that pereopod 7 is not sexually dimorphic, then + +Eorchestia + +separates from other talitrid genera. + + + +The inclusion of + +E. palustris +Richardson, 1993 + +and + +E. rupestris +Richardson, 1993 + +from +Tasmania +is problematic. The factual characters indicate that the Tasmanian species has non-sexually dimorphic first gnathopods (sexually dimorphic in the +South African +species). This character aligns the Tasmanian species with + +Microrchestia +Bousfield, 1984 + +and + +Eorchestia palustris + +and + +E. rupestris + +are here moved to + +Microrchestia + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF816E18FF04FE3A258ADD47.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF816E18FF04FE3A258ADD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13827d388c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF816E18FF04FE3A258ADD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + + +Capeorchestia capensis +( +Dana, 1853 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 9–12 +) + + + + + + +Talorchestia capensis + +. ― + +K.H. Barnard, 1916 +: 216 + +. ― + +K.H. Barnard, 1940 +: 470 + +, fig. 21. ― + +Griffiths, 1974b +: 330 + +. ― + +Griffiths, 1975 +: 171 + +. ― + +Hesp & McLachlan, 2000 +: 156 + +(ecology). + + + + + +Types +. + +Neotype +, male, +10 mm +, AM P.88482, +Pringle Bay +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +( +34° 20'30"S +18°49'24"E +), under kelp, dissipative beach, +S. Baldanzi +, + +November 2011 + +. + + + + + + +Additional material examined. +2 females +, +Kleinmond +(western cape), +South Africa +(~ +34°20.474’S +19°2.314’E +), underneath kelp dissipative beach, +Simone Baldanzi +, winter 2010, +KLEI +L2 +Bw + +; + +8 females +, +Knysna +(western cape), +South Africa +(~ +34°4.317’S +23°0.755’E +), underneath kelp dissipative beach, +Simone Baldanzi +, winter 2010, +Kn L +1 +Cw + +; + +1 female +, +Pringle Bay +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +(~ +34°20.5'S +18°49.4'E +), underneath kelp dissipative beach, +Simone Baldanzi +, winter 2010, +PRING +L1 +Cw +; + + + +1 male (immature), AM P.88472, + +1 female +(ovigerous) AM P.97674, +Port Nolloth +, +Northern Cape +, +South Africa +( +29°15'S +16°52'E +), underneath kelp and macroalgae on dissipative beach, +S. Baldanzi +, + +November 2010 + + +; 1 male, AM P.99076, 3 males, + +6 females +, AM P.98284, +Port Nolloth +, +Northern Cape +, +South Africa +( +29°15'S +16°52'E +), underneath kelp and macroalgae on dissipative beach, +S. Baldanzi +, + +November 2010 + + +; + +5 males +, +Franskraal +( +Western Cape +) (one larger than others), winter 2010, FS L2C + +. + +3 specimens +, AM P.88475 +Yzerfontein +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +( +33°21'26"S +18°09'15"E +), under kelp, dissipative beach, +S. Baldanzi +, + +December 2010 + + +; + +10+ specimens, AM P.88476, +Hondeklibaai +, +Northern Cape +, +South Africa +( +30°18'52"S +17°16'30"E +), +S. Baldanzi +, 2010 + +; + +21 specimens +, AM P.88477, +Pringle Bay +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +( +34°20'30"S +18°49'24"E +), +S. Baldanzi +, + +November 2011 + + +; + +8 specimens +, AM P.88474, +Knysna +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +( +34°04'19"S +23°00'45"E +), under macroalgae, dissipative beach, +S. Baldanzi +, +February +, 2011 + +; + +2 specimens +, AM P.88471, +Kleinmond +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +( +34°20'28"S +19°2'19"E +), under kelp, dissipative beach, +S. Baldanzi +, + +November 2011 + + +; 5 males, AM P.88470 [possibly take gnathopods of smallest male for SEM], + +2 females +, AM P.88483, +Franskraal +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +( +34°36'15"S +19°24'12"E +), under kelp, dissipative beach, +S. Baldanzi +, +February +, 2011. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Pringle Bay +, +Western Cape +, +South Africa +( +34° 20'30"S +18°49'24"E +) underneath kelp, dissipative beach. + + + + + +Description. +Based on +neotype +, male, +10 mm +, AM P.88482. + + +Head +with seven groups of short, slender scales along ventroproximal surface (short scales). +Eyes +present. +Antenna 1 +short, not longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +less than half body length; peduncular articles slender, without marginal row of robust setae, with sparse, small robust setae; article 5 longer than article 4; flagellar articles final article minute, not cone-shaped, +virgula divina +absent, flagellar articles without apical cluster of serrate setae. +Labrum +upper lip with apical setal patch; epistome with a few robust setae (in one distal row), with many pores. +Labium +distolateral setal tuft absent; distomedial setal tuft present. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 4- cuspidate. +Maxilla 1 +with small palp, 2-articulate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 distomedial lobe well developed; article 4 fused with article 3. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +sexually dimorphic; parachelate; coxa smaller than coxa 2; posterior margin of propodus with lobe covered in palmate setae, palmate lobes in male only; carpus longer than propodus, 1.8 × as long as propodus, 2.5 × as long as broad; propodus subrectangular, anterior margin with 5 groups of about 15 short robust setae, propodus 1.5 × as long as broad, palm transverse, with 18 short robust setae in two patches, without spine patch on posterodistal corner; dactylus longer than palm, simplidactylate, without anterodistal denticular patch. +Gnathopod 2 +sexually dimorphic; subchelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; basis slightly expanded; ischium without lobe on anterior margin, with distally rounded anterodistal lobe on medial surface; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; propodus 1.3 × as long as wide, palm extremely acute, reaching between 44% along posterior margin, smooth, with rounded protuberance near dactylar hinge, not lined with robust setae, deeply excavate, posterodistal corner defined by large thumb, posteromedial surface without groove, without cuticular patch at corner of palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm, sinusoidal, without anteroproximal bump, posterior margin smooth, with shallow posterodistal sinus. +Pereopods 2–4 +coxae deeper than wide. +Pereopods 3–7 +cuspidactylate, dactyli without anterodistal patch of many rows of tiny setae. +Pereopod 4 +dactylus thickened proximally with a notch midway along posterior margin (granular surface). +Pereopod 5 +propodus slightly shorter than carpus; dactylus without anterodistal setal patch (small tripod spines lateral to cuspidactylate spines). +Pereopods 6–7 +not sexually dimorphic; merus, carpus, propodus with many strong robust setae. +Pereopod 6 +posterior lobe with about 40 marginal slender setae. +Pereopod 7 +basis lateral sulcus present, slightly pronounced, posterior margin with numerous small robust setae, posterodistal lobe produced downwards almost to merus, shallow, broadly rounded; merus posterior margin expanded distally, subtriangular; propodus setation without large distal tuft of setae. + + +Pleon +. +Pleopods +all well developed. +Pleopods 1–3 +biramous. +Epimeron 2 +longer than epimeron 3, posterior margin minutely serrate. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin minutely serrate, with about 9 setae, posteroventral corner rounded. +Uropod 1 +peduncle 14 slender setae, tiny distolateral robust seta with simple tip; inner ramus spatulate, subequal in length to outer ramus, with 5 lateral and 6 medial marginal robust setae in 2 rows; outer ramus with 4 marginal robust setae in one row. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with 4 robust setae; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with 4 lateral and 4 medial marginal robust setae in 2 rows; outer ramus with 5 marginal robust setae in 1 row. +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 7–8 robust setae; ramus partially fused to peduncle, ramus longer than or subequal in length to peduncle, ramus 2 to 3 × as long as broad, linear (narrowing) or spatula-like, with 10 marginal setae, with than 6+ apical setae. + +Telson + +broader than long, rounded distally, apically incised, dorsal midline entire, with marginal and apical robust setae, at least 12–16 robust setae per lobe. + + +Female ( +sexually dimorphic characters +) +. +Gnathopod 1 +simple; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; carpus 1.9 × as long as propodus, 2.4 × as long as broad; propodus subrectangular, tapering slightly distally, anterior margin with 4 groups of 15 robust setae, propodus 2 × as long as broad. +Gnathopod 2 +chelate; basis expanded anteroproximally; without anterodistal lobe on medial surface; carpus well developed (not enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe present, projecting between merus and propodus; propodus palm obtuse, nearly straight, lined with serrate setae; dactylus slightly shorter than palm, curved. + + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa + +. Lamberts Bay ( +K.H. Barnard 1916 +), Kommetje ( +K.H. Barnard 1916 +), +Cape +of Good Hope ( +K.H. Barnard 1916 +); Keurbooms River, Plettenberg Bay ( +K.H. Barnard 1940 +); Knysna ( +Griffiths 1974b +); Port Beaufort and Moddergat, Breede River Estuary ( +Griffiths 1974b +); Port St Johns, Umzimvubu River mouth ( +Griffiths 1974b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8A6E12FF04FF1A25EEDCAF.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8A6E12FF04FF1A25EEDCAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3442065d284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8A6E12FF04FF1A25EEDCAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + + +Africorchestia quadrispinosa +( +K.H. Barnard, 1916 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 5–8 +) + + + + + +Orchestia Fischerii +. + +― +Guérin, 1832 +: pl. 26, fig. 3, and 1843. Explication des Planches, p. 22. (non H. Edwards, +1830 and 1840 +.) + + + + +Orchestoidea Fischerii +. + +― + +Stebbing, 1910 +: 459 + +(in part). + + + + + + + +Talorchestia quadrispinosa + +K.H. Barnard, 1916 +: 217 + + +, pl. 27, figs 29–32. ― + +K.H. Barnard, 1940 +: 470 + +, fig. 29. ― + +Schellenberg, 1925 +: 159 + +. ― + +Penrith & Kensley, 1970 +: 205 + +, 231, table 1 (ecology). ― + +Griffiths, 1974a +: 204 + +. ― + +Griffiths, 1975 +: 171 + +. ― + +Coleman & Leistikow, 2001 +: 4 + +, figs 7–11. + + + + + +Africorchestia quadrispinosa + +. ― + +Lowry & Coleman, 2011 +: 58 + +, fig. 2. ― + +Milne & Griffiths, 2013 +: 77 + +, 87 (Appendix). ― + +Cramb, 2015 +: 62 + +, Table 3.2, 68, 150, 151, 174, 175, 178–184, 186 192, 193. + + + +Types. +Syntypes, males and females, SAM 1256, SAM 1283, SAM A2514, SAM A2875. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Dassen +Island +(~ +33°25’S +18°05’E +) and east and west coast of +Cape +Peninsula (~ +34°10’S +18°20’E +) + +, South Africa. + + + + +Material +examined. + +2 males +, AM P.98279, +Lüderitz +, +Namibia +(~ +26°38’45”S +15°9’14”E +), +S. Baldanzi +, + +2010– 2011 + + +. 7 males, + +8 females +, AM P.98280, +Pringle Bay +, +South Africa +(~ +34°21’S +18°49’E +), +S. Baldanzi +, + +2010–2011 + + +. 1 male, 12.1 MM, AM P.99074, 3 males, + +4 females +, AM P.98281, +Struisbaai Bay +, +South Africa +(~ +34°48’16”S +20°03’27”E +), +S. Baldanzi +, + +2010–2011 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on male. +Gnathopod 2 +propodus ovate, palm extremely acute, convex, extending about 75% of posterior margin, with rounded protuberance near dactylar hinge, with large distal sinus, with two rows of robust setae along entire margin, posteroproximal corner without spine; dactylus slightly longer than palm. +Pereopods 6– 7 +much longer than pereopods 3–5. +Pereopod 6 +much longer than pereopod 7; basis expanded posteriorly. +Pleonites 1–2 +each with pair of posterodistal spines. +Pleonite 3 +with paired vestigial posterodistal spines. +Uropod 3 +ramus longer than peduncle, 3.8 x as long as broad. + +Telson + +entire apically truncated with about 10 apical robust setae on each side. + + + + +Distribution. + +Namibia + +. +Walvis Bay +, ~ +25°55’S +14°32’E +( +Schellenberg 1925 +); Lüderitz Bay, ~ +26°39’S +15°09’E +( +Schellenberg 1925 +; +Penrith & Kensley 1970 +); Shearwater Bay ( +Griffiths 1974a +); Skeleton +Coast +, +21°38’38”S +13°55’17”E +and +26°44’09”S +15°05’40”E +( +Coleman & Leistikow 2001 +); Orange River mouth, ~ +28°37’56.23”S +16°27’16.88”E +( +Griffiths 1974a +). + +South Africa + +. +Cape +Peninsula, ( +K.H. Barnard 1916 +); Dassen +Island +; Pringle Bay, Struisbaai Bay (this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8A6E19FF04FA822009D977.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8A6E19FF04FA822009D977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f94e71c8bb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8A6E19FF04FA822009D977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + + +Capeorchestia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type species. + +Orchestia capensis +( +Dana, 1853 +) + +. + + +Included species. + +Capeorchestia + +includes 1 species: + +A. capensis +( +Dana, 1853 +) + + + + + +Diagnostic description. Head +. Eyes present (size not recorded). +Antenna 1 +short, rarely longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles slender; article 3 without plate or process ventrally. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 4-cuspidate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 fused with article 3. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +sexually dimorphic; +parachelate; posterior margin of propodus with lobe covered in palmate setae +; palm acute. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; dactylus not modified distally, blunt, shorter than propodus; palm extremely acute (concave). +Pereopods 3–7 +bi-cuspidactylate. +Pereopod 4 +dactylus thickened proximally with notch midway along posterior margin. +Pereopod 5 +dactylus long, slender. +Pereopod 6 +not sexually dimorphic, subequal in length to pereopod 7. +Pereopods 6–7 +without row of short setae along the posterior margin of the dactyli. + +Pereopod 7 +not sexually dimorphic (no articles expanded) + +; propodus without large distal tuft of setae. Female oostegites setae with simple smooth tips. + + +Pleon +. +Pleonites 1–3 +without dorsal spines. +Pleopods +all well developed. +Epimera 1–3 +slits absent. +Uropod 1 +peduncle distolateral robust seta absent; rami without apical spear-shaped setae; inner ramus with marginal robust setae in 2 rows (small, slender); +outer ramus with marginal robust setae in one row (small, slender) +. +Uropod 2 +rami without apical spear-shaped setae; inner ramus with marginal robust setae in 2 rows (large, stout); outer ramus with marginal robust setae in 1 row (large, stout). +Uropod 3 +ramus longer than or subequal in length to peduncle. + +Telson + +broader than long, rounded distally, apically incised, with at least 10 robust setae per lobe. + + + + +Remarks. +Only two genera, + +Bellorchestia +Serejo & Lowry, 2008 + +, and + +Capeorchestia + +have male gnathopod 1 with a palmate lobe only on the propodus. They differ in a number of generic level characters: left lacinia mobilis 4-cuspidate in + +Capeorchestia + +(5-cuspidate in + +Bellorchestia + +); antenna 2 slender in + +Capeorchestia + +, (incrassate in + +Bellorchestia + +); maxillipedal palp article 4 fused to article 3 (forming a reduced button in + +Bellorchestia + +); and pereopods 6 and 7 not sexually dimorphic in + +Capeorchestia + +(sexually dimorphic in + +Bellorchestia + +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Africorchestia quadrispinosa +(K.H. Barnard, 1916) + +, male, 12.1 mm, AM P.99074, Struisbaai, South Africa. Scale line for A2 represents 0.5 mm, remainder represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Africorchestia quadrispinosa +(K.H. Barnard, 1916) + +, male, 12.1 mm, AM P.99074, Struisbaai, South Africa; female, AM P.99075, Struisbaai, South Africa. Scale line for body represents 1 mm, H represents 0.5 mm, CT represents 0.01 mm, remainder represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Africorchestia quadrispinosa +(K.H. Barnard, 1916) + +, male, 12.1 mm, AM P.99074, Struisbaai, South Africa. Scale lines represent 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Africorchestia quadrispinosa +(K.H. Barnard, 1916) + +, male, 12.1 mm, AM P.99074, Struisbaai, South Africa. Scale lines represent 0.5 mm. + + + +In other respects + +Capeorchestia + +appears to be similar to + +Africorchestia +Lowry & Coleman, 2011 + +. + +Capeorchestia + +differs from + +Africorchestia + +in having 4 cusps in the left lacinia mobilis ( +5 in + +Africorchestia + +), in having palmate lobes only on the propodus of male gnathopod 1 (carpus and propodus in + +Africorchestia + +), pereopods 6–7 not sexually dimorphic (sexually dimorphic in + +Africorchestia + +), without setae along dactyli (present in + +Africorchestia + +) and in having a dorsally smooth pleosome (sculptured in + +Africorchestia + +). These genera apparently all share a post-Gondwanan origin (see Lowry & Springthorpe 20 15b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8C6E10FF04F8A72562DFF3.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8C6E10FF04F8A72562DFF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3e7a45b54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8C6E10FF04F8A72562DFF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + + +Africorchestia meridionalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Types +. + +Holotype +, male, +10.4 mm +, AM P.98282, +Mossel Bay +, +South Africa +(~ +34°10.6’S +22°8.2’E +), coll. +Simone Baldanzi +, 2010 + +. Paratypes: female, AM P.97673; 4 females, 5 males, AM P.98283, same station data as holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Africorchestia meridionalis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 10.4 mm, AM P.98282, Mossel Bay, South Africa. Scale line for H represents 0.5 mm, remainder represent 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Africorchestia meridionalis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 10.4 mm, AM P.98282, Mossel Bay, South Africa; paratype, female, same data as holotype. Scale lines for G1, G2 represent 0.5 mm, remainder represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Africorchestia meridionalis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male, 10.4 mm, AM P.98282, Mossel Bay, South Africa. Scale lines represent 0.5 mm. + + + + +Additional material examined. +10 males, AM P.88479, 4 females, + +2 juveniles +, AM P.88480 +Kidds Beach +, +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +(~ +33°8’39”S +27°42’6”E +), +S. Baldanzi +, +February +, 2011. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mossel Bay +, +South Africa +(~ +34°10.6’S +22°8.2’E +). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named for its horizontal distribution along the south coast of +South Africa +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +, male, +9.5 mm +, AM P.98282. + + +Head +. +Eye +large (greater than 1/3 head length). +Antenna 1 +short, not longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +shorter than head and first 3 pereonites; peduncular articles slender, peduncular articles with many small robust setae; article 5 longer than article 4; flagellar articles final article large, cone-shaped forming a +virgula divina +, flagellar articles with apical cluster of 'imbricated' setae. +Labrum +upper lip with apical setal patch; with many pores. +Labium +distolateral setal tuft present; with vestigial inner plates. +Maxilla 1 +with small palp, 1- articulate. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +sexually dimorphic; parachelate; coxa smaller than coxa 2; posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae (carpus lobe vestigial), palmate lobes in male only; carpus longer than propodus, 1.5 × as long as propodus, 2.9 × as long as broad; propodus subrectangular, anterior margin with 5 groups of robust setae, lateral surface with 4 large robust setae, palm transverse, with 3 serrate setae; dactylus longer than palm, simplidactylate, without anterodistal denticular patch. +Gnathopod 2 +sexually dimorphic; subchelate; posterior margin without palmate lobes; basis slender; ischium with slightly rounded lobe on midanterior margin, with distally rounded anterodistal lobe on medial surface; merus without distally rounded posterodistal lobe on medial surface; carpus triangular, reduced (enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe absent, not projecting between merus and propodus; +propodus +subtriangular, +twice as long as wide +, +palm +extremely acute, reaching between 72% along posterior margin, +with small sinus midway (bimodal) +, without protuberance or shelf near dactylar hinge, lined with robust setae, without mid-palmar protuberences, posteroproximal corner without spine, posteromedial surface of propodus with short groove, with cuticular patch at corner of palm; dactylus subequal in length to palm, pick-like, posterior margin smooth, dactylus not modified distally, blunt. +Pereopods 2–4 +coxae as wide as deep. +Pereopods 3–7 +strongly bi-cuspidactylate, dactyli without anterodistal patch of many rows of tiny setae. +Pereopod 4 +significantly shorter than pereopod 3; carpus significantly shorter than carpus of pereopod 3; dactylus thickened proximally with a notch midway along posterior margin. +Pereopod 5 +propodus distinctly longer than carpus. +Pereopods 6–7 +longer than pereopods 3–5; with row of short setae along the posterior margin of the dactyli. +Pereopod 6 +not sexually dimorphic; longer than pereopod 7; coxa posterior lobe inner view posteroventral corner rounded, posterior margin oblique to ventral margin, posterior lobe without ridge, posterior lobe with about 11 marginal setae; basis broadly expanded. +Pereopod 7 +not sexually dimorphic; basis lateral sulcus absent, posterior margin with distinct minute serrations, each with a small seta, posterodistal lobe absent; distal articles (merus and carpus) slender; merus posterior margin straight. + + +Pleon +. +Pleonite 1 +with a pair of well developed dorsodistal spines. + +Pleonite 2 +with 1 pair of well developed dorsoproximal spines and 1 pair of small dorsodistal spines + +. +Pleonite 3 +with 1 pair of well developed middorsal spines. +Pleopod 1–3 +biramous. +Epimeron 2 +subequal in length to epimeron 3. +Epimeron 3 +posterior margin smooth, without setae, posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with about 18 robust setae, distolateral robust seta present, small (less than 1/4 length of outer ramus) with a simple tip; rami without apical robust setae; inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus, with 5 lateral and 4 medial robust setae in 2 rows; outer ramus with 5 marginal robust setae in one row. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with about 11 robust setae; rami without apical robust setae; inner ramus subequal in length to outer ramus, with marginal robust setae in 3 lateral and 4 medial robust setae 2 rows; outer ramus with 4 marginal robust setae in 1 row. +Uropod 3 +peduncle with 4 robust setae; ramus longer than peduncle, ramus 3.1 × as long as broad, linear (narrowing), with 3 marginal robust setae, with about 7 apical robust setae. + +Telson + +broader than long, tapering distally, apically incised, dorsal midline entire, with marginal and apical robust setae, +with 7 robust setae per lobe +. + + +Female +(sexually dimorphic characters). Based on +paratype +, female. +Gnathopod 1 +simple; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; carpus 1.6 × as long as propodus; propodus tapering distally, anterior margin with 3 groups of robust setae, propodus 2.6 × as long as broad. +Gnathopod 2 +chelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae; basis expanded anteroproximally, anteromedially; ischium without lobe on anterior margin, distal triangular anterodistal lobe on medial surface; carpus well developed (not enclosed by merus and propodus), posterior lobe present, projecting between merus and propodus; propodus 2.5 × as long as wide, palm obtuse, smooth, evenly rounded, not lined with robust setae, posteromedial surface without groove, without cuticular patch at corner of palm; dactylus shorter than palm, straight. + + + + +Remarks. +Gnathopod 1 carpus lobe vestigial (small in + +A. spinifera + +). Gnathopod 2 similar to gnathopod 2 of + +A. spinifera + +, but + +A. meridionalis + +has fewer setae on the uropods and the +telson +has about seven setae (about +14 in + +A. spinifera + +). Immature males may not have dorsal spines on pleonites. Geographically they are widely separated. + +Africorchestia spinifera + +occurs in +Morocco +and + +A. meridionalis + +is found on the south coast of +South Africa +. + + + + +Distribution +. + +South Africa + +. +Cape +Agulhas ( +Western Cape Province +) to Kidd’s Beach ( +Eastern Cape Province +) (current study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8C6E14FF04FE1C26CEDEC4.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8C6E14FF04FE1C26CEDEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6aa7c31f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF8C6E14FF04FE1C26CEDEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + + +Africorchestia +Lowry & Coleman, 2011 + + + + + + + + + +Africorchestia + +Lowry & Coleman, 2011 +: 56 + + +. + + + + + +Type species +. + +Orchestia spinifera +Mateus, 1962 + +, original designation. + + +Included species +. + +Africorchestia + +includes 5 species: + +A. fischeri +(H. Milne Edwards, 1830) + +; + +A. meridionalis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +A. quadrispinosa +( +K.H. Barnard, 1916 +) + +; + +A. skoogi +(Stebbing, 1922) + +; + +A. spinifera +(Mateus, 1962) + +; A. + +tricornuta +( +Shoemaker, 1920 +) + +. + + + + +Ecological type +. Sand-hoppers (supralittoral, substrate-modifying talitrids of sandy beaches). + + +Diagnostic description. Head. +Eye +large (greater than 1/3 head length). +Antenna 1 +short, not longer than peduncular article 4 of antenna 2. +Antenna 2 +peduncular articles slender; peduncular article 3 without plate or process ventrally. +Labrum +epistome without robust setae. +Mandible +left lacinia mobilis 5-cuspidate. +Maxilliped +palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 fused with article 3. + + +Pereon +. +Gnathopod 1 +sexually dimorphic; parachelate; +posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with lobe covered in palmate setae +; dactylus longer than palm, palm transverse. +Gnathopod 2 +subchelate; posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each without lobe covered in palmate setae; dactylus not modified distally, blunt; carpus longer than propodus; palm extremely acute; dactylus longer than propodus. +Pereopods 3–7 +bicuspidactylate. +Pereopod 4 +dactylus thickened proximally with notch midway along posterior margin. +Pereopod 5 +dactylus long, slender, not inflated or short, inflated. +Pereopods 6–7 +with row of short setae along the posterior margin of the dactyli. + +Pereopod 6 +sexually dimorphic (basis broadly expanded) + +, longer than pereopod 7. +Pereopod 7 +not sexually dimorphic (no articles expanded); propodus setation without large distal tuft of setae. Female: oostegites setae with simple smooth tips. + + +Pleon +. + +Pleonites 1–3 +with dorsal spines + +. +Pleopods +all well developed. +Epimera 1–3 +slits absent. +Uropod 1 +peduncle distolateral robust seta absent, rami with or without apical spear-shaped setae; inner ramus with marginal robust setae in 2 rows; +outer ramus with marginal robust setae in one row +. +Uropod 2 +rami with or without apical spear-shaped setae. Inner ramus with marginal robust setae in 2 rows; outer ramus with marginal robust setae in 1 row. +Uropod 3 +ramus subequal in length to or longer than peduncle. + +Telson + +broader than long, tapering distally or rounded distally. + +Telson + +apically incised or entire. + + + + +Remarks. +In the original diagnosis of + +Africorchestia + +the maxillipedal palp article 4 was considered to be reduced and button-shaped, but new scanning electron micrographs show that it is fused to maxillipedal palp article 3. + + + + + +Africorchestia + +is the only known talitrid genus with dorsal spines on pleonites 1–3. It shares with + +Pseudorchestoidea +Bousfield, 1982 a + +row of short setae on the posterior margin of the dactyli of pereopods 6–7. At least one species of + +Africorchestia + +, + +A. tricornuta +( +Shoemaker, 1920 +) + +has apical spear-shaped setae on the rami of uropods 1–2, an apparent powerful synapomorphy that it shares with + +Americorchestia +Bousfield, 1991 + +, + +Pseudorchestoidea + +, and + +Sardorchestia +Ruffo, 2004 + +. Another species, + +Africorchestia skoogi +(Stebbing, 1922) + +has an inflated dactylus on pereopod 5, an apparent powerful synapomorphy that it shares with + +Britorchestia +Lowry & Bopiah, 2012 + +, + +Pseudorchestoidea + +and + +Sardorchestia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3770897cb23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF986E00FF04FE5124F3DB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + +Africorchestia meridionalis + + + + + +Based +on the collection survey in 2010, the spatial distribution of + +A. meridionalis + +seems to be restricted to the +South Coast +of +South Africa +( + +Fig +13 + +), ranging from +Cape +Agulhas ( +Western Cape +) to +Kidd’s Beach +( +Eastern Cape +). +The +pattern of abundance appears to be driven mainly by the temperature of the sand and water, measured at the time of collection (winter 2010, +Baldanzi +unpublished data). +No +differences in size have been found between males and females, furthermore no ovigerous females have ever been collected. +This +species seems to prefer macroalgae and debris of riverine origin, as it has mainly been found underneath such +type +of wrack and on the proximities of estuaries (Baldanzi, pers. obs). This observation could be interpreted both in terms of habitat exclusion due to interspecific competition with + +A. capensis + +(both can be found at the same location) or differences on feeding choice. We suggest that + +A. meridionalis + +falls under the category of beach-hopper ( +sensu +Bousfield, 1992) as it does not modify the substrate, but rather lives underneath the macroalgae without burrowing deep in the sand (SB, pers. obs.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF996E00FF04F8B9264AD9BF.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF996E00FF04F8B9264AD9BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c38fc59bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF996E00FF04F8B9264AD9BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + +Africorchestia quadrispinosa + + + + + + + +Africorchestia quadrispinosa + +was first described by K.H. Barnard in 1916, but has been less studied than + +C. capensis + +and little is known about its ecology. It is found on kelp-dominated sandy shores on the +West coast +of Southern Africa ( +Fig 13 +), from +Cape +Aghulas ( +Western Cape +, +South Africa +) to the Skeleton +Coast +Park ( +Namibia +) ( + +Branch +et al. +2008 + +, + +Baldanzi +et al. +2013 + +). The abundance of + +A. quadrispinosa + +is higher towards the northern limit of distribution (Namibian coasts), while animals are bigger in size towards the southern limit ( + +Baldanzi +et al. +, 2013 + +). The previous authors, during the collection survey in winter 2010, found no differences in size between males and females and absence of ovigerous females, suggesting a different reproductive cycle than + +C. capensis +, + +collected during the same period of time (SB pers. obs). The abundance of + +A. quadrispinosa + +was well correlated with salinity, sand temperature, debris coverage and morphodynamic state of the shore ( + +Baldanzi +et al. +2013 + +). No data are available on behavioural and feeding ecology of + +A. quadrispinosa + +. However, observations during the surveys in 2010, +2011 and 2012 +, lead to consider + +A. quadrispinosa + +as a sand-hopper ( +sensu +Bousfield, 1992), as it burrows deep in the sand when necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF996E01FF04FF1A208EDF17.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF996E01FF04FF1A208EDF17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60a41dab04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF996E01FF04FF1A208EDF17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + +Capeorchestia capensis + + + + + + + + +Capeorchestia capensis + +is a widely distributed sand-hopper along the +South African +coasts ( +Fig 13 +), encompassing at least three major biogeographic regions ( + +Branch +et al. +2008 + +, + +Baldanzi +et al. +2013 + +). The historical spatial distribution of + +C. capensis + +ranged from +Alexander Bay +( +Northern Cape +, +South Africa +) to Durban (Qwa- Zulu Natal, +South Africa +) ( + +Branch +et al. +2008 + +). Recently, a fine scale study ( + +Baldanzi +et al. +2013 + +) slightly modified the extent of the spatial distribution of + +C. capensis + +(about +2500 km +of coastline), which now ranges from +Port Nolloth +( +Northern Cape +, +South Africa +) to +Port St Johns +( +Eastern Cape +, +South Africa +). The same study reported differences in sizes between males and females, with the latter being smaller than the former. The abundance of + +C. capensis + +was found to be site-specific, subject to influence of the morphodynamic state of the shore and the substrate temperature ( + +Baldanzi +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +Among talitrids, the ecological category of sand-hoppers is usually found in the inter- and supratidal zone of a shore, burrowing into moist sand during the day, avoiding the stresses of heat and desiccation ( +Williams 1995 +, +Morritt 1998 +) and emerging at night, when the air temperature is cooler and the risk of predation is reduced ( +Marsden 1991a +, +b +; +Poulin & Latham 2002 +). + +Capeorchestia capensis + +fits well under such category as it burrows during the day and migrates across-shore during the night (Miur 1954, +Van Senus +1988, Baldanzi pers obs). Nonetheless, + +C. capensis + +also shows higher densities towards the dune base or even into the dune slacks rather than the supralittoral ( + +Van Senus +& McLachlan 1988 + +). +Hesp & McLachlan (2000) +found populations of + +C. capensis + +living among and utilizing nabkha, small, discrete dune hummocks formed by two plant species, + +Arctotheca populifolia + +and + +Gazania rigens + +in the Alexander dune field (a +40 km +wide coastal system located in the +South Coast +of the county). In Gansbaai, ( +Western Cape +, +South Africa +) + +C. capensis + +mainly burrows underneath kelp, but it also found within terrestrial plants which have colonised areas close to the beach slope (Baldanzi, pers. obs). + + + + + +The reproductive ecology of + +C. capensis + +is known to be similar to other species of talitrids (Van Senus 1988). Ovigerous females of + +C. capensis + +can be found throughout the year, however a study of two populations from the +Cape +region and the east coast, respectively, found two major peaks of abundance in summer and winter (Van Senus 1988). Egg developmental time, size and number of eggs vary between eastern and western populations (Van Senus 1988), according to the size of the animals ( +Muir 1954 +, Van Senus 1988) and the substrate temperature ( + +Baldanzi +et al. +2015a + +). Temperature is negatively related with the developmental time of eggs and juveniles within the brood. Laboratory experiments reported that low incubation temperatures are associated with longer developmental time for eggs (Baldanzi, unpublished data). Also, incubation temperature has an effect on the maternal investment of + +C. capensis +, + +inducing females to produce larger, but less dense eggs at lower temperature ( + +Baldanzi +et al. +, 2015a + +). + + +The ecological physiology of + +C. capensis + +has been investigated in relation to temperature. Populations of + +Capeorchestia capensis + +showed intraspecific differences in metabolic responses to increasing and decreasing temperature, and this was likely related to changes in variability and predictability of environmental temperatures between the western and eastern limits of its distribution ( + +Baldanzi +et al. +2015b + +). Such physiological plasticity among populations has important evolutionary implications and could be a key factor allowing + +C. capensis + +to exhibit a widespread distribution along South African coasts. + + + +The feeding ecology of + +C. capensis + +is poorly understood. Although + +C. capensis + +is mainly found underneath macroalgae of different origin (both marine and riverine) its feeding habit is not clear and needs further investigation. A study conducted on the diet of + +C. capensis + +by + +Porri +et al. +(2011) + +using stable isotope analysis, found no trophic link between sand-hoppers and the detritus underneath which animals were found. The authors suggested an opportunistic feeding behaviour for + +C. capensis + +. During samplings in 2010, + +2012 and 2014 + +, however, individuals of + +C. capensis + +have been observed crawling and actively feeding on kelp stranded on the shore of +Betty’s Bay +, in the +Western Cape +of +South Africa +(SB pers. obs). +This +observation, confirms the high degree of uncertainty about the feeding ecology of this species, keeping open the question regarding the relationship between + +C. capensis + +and the wrack-beds that they burrow underneath: source of food, shelter or both? + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF9F6E06FF04F9E3264BDA70.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF9F6E06FF04F9E3264BDA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..538df3a06b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF9F6E06FF04F9E3264BDA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + + +Platorchestia platensis +( +Krøyer, 1845 +) + + + + +Synonymy restricted to South African records. + + + + + +Orchestia platensis + +. ― + +Griffiths, 1975 +: 170 + +. + + + + + + + +Platorchestia platensis + +. ― + +Griffiths, Mead & Robinson, 2009 +: 242 + +(invasive). ― + +Griffiths, Robinson, & Mead 2011 +: 242 + +. ― + +Mead, Carlton, Griffiths & Rius, 2011a +: 1998 + +, table 1. ― + +Mead, Carlton, Griffiths & Rius, 2011b +: 2488 + +. ― + +Milne & Griffiths, 2013 +: 77 + +, 88 (Appendix). + + + +Types. +Lectotype, male, +12.3 mm +, ZMUC CRU 8221(selected by +Serejo, 2004 +). Paralectotypes, 1 male, +6.8 mm +; + +1 female +, +7.6 mm +, 7 damaged specimens, + +ZMUC +7803 + +(selected by +Serejo, 2004 +) +Montevideo +. + +13/12 40 + +. + +Type +locality. + +Banks +of the +Rio Plata + +, + +Montevideo +, +Uruguay + +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +11 specimens +, AM P.88484, +Plettenberg Bay +, +South Africa +(~ +34°3.445'S +23°22.741'E +), dissipative beach, underneath seagrass, +F. Porri +, + +March 2012 + +(in 95% +ETOH +). + + + + + +Remarks. +Miyamoto & Morino, 2004 +divided the genus into three groups. Group 1 which is characterised by antenna 2 and pereopods 6 and 7 sexually dimorphic, is represented by six supralittoral species: + +P. munmui +Jo, 1988 + +, + +P. pacifica +Miyamoto & Morino, 2004 + +; + +P. pachypus +( +Derzhavin, 1937 +) + +, + +P. parapacifica +Kim, Jung & Min, 2013 + +; + +P. paraplatensis +Serejo & Lowry, 2008 + +; + +P. platensis +( +Krøyer, 1845 +) + +. Of these six species + +P. platensis + +appears to be the only traveller. + + +According to + +Mead +et al. +(2011a) + + +P. platensis + +was first discovered at Danger Point, Gansbaai in 1904, not an area of high ship activity. The new population discovered in 2010 from Plettenberg Bay, +440 km +to the east is also not from an area of high ship activity. + +Mead +et al. +2011b + +considered it to be an introduced species to +South Africa +mainly because of its restricted distribution. Its South African distribution is now confined to three disjunct bays along the southern coast. + + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa + +. False Bay ( +Griffiths 1975 +); Danger Point, Gansbaai ( +Mead, Carlton, Griffiths & Rius 2011a +); Plettenberg Bay (this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/50/54525029FF9F6E07FF04FC5425A2DDCD.xml b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF9F6E07FF04FC5425A2DDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5dd204d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/50/54525029FF9F6E07FF04FC5425A2DDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New talitrids from South Africa (Amphipoda, Senticaudata, Talitroidea, Talitridae) with notes on their ecology + + + +Author + +Lowry, J. K. + + + +Author + +Baldanzi, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4144 + + +2 + + +151 +174 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4144.2.1 +63c206b8-c610-40fc-b044-020934eef021 +1175-5326 +272039 +3A7B0E6F-F553-48E9-B640-2BED0DF598F7 + + + + + + + +Eorchestia dassenensis +( +K.H. Barnard, 1916 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +? + +Orchestia bottae + +. ― + +Krauss, 1843 +: 60 + +. + + + + + + + +Parorchestia dassenensis + +K.H. Barnard, 1916 +: 227 + + +, pl. 28, figs 1, 2. + +Orchestia dassenensis + +. ― + +Griffiths, 1975 +: 170 + +. + + + +Types. +Syntypes: 2 males, SAM A3054; 2 males SAM A3067. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Dassen +Island +and +Hout Bay +, +Cape +Peninsula. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Based on information available in +K.H. Barnard (1916) +. Antenna 1 long, reaching nearly to end of antenna 2 peduncle. Antenna 2 less than half body length. Gnathopod 1 subchelate; merus, carpus and propodus with palmate lobes on posterior margin; dactylus subequal in length to palm. Gnathopod 2 subchelate. Uropod 1 outer ramus without robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle with 3–4 robust setae; ramus slightly long than peduncle. +Telson +with 2 apical setae per lobe. + + + + +Remarks. +The above characters place the species in the genus + +Eorchestia +Bousfield, 1984 + +. + + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa + +. Dassen +Island +; +Cape +Peninsula ( +K.H. Barnard 1916 +); +Cape +Agulhas to Saldanha Bay ( +Griffiths 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/52/87/545287AEFFE4FFFFFF157CE05D211809.xml b/data/54/52/87/545287AEFFE4FFFFFF157CE05D211809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800e20f2222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/52/87/545287AEFFE4FFFFFF157CE05D211809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ + + + +A new Occidozyga from Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Anura: Dicroglossidae) + + + +Author + +Matsui, Masafumi +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, JAPAN Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, JAPAN nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, JAPAN Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, JAPAN nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 +nishikawa.kanto.8v@kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Eto, Koshiro +Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History & Human History, Higashida 2 - 4 - 1, Yahatahigashi, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 805 - 0071, JAPAN koshiro. eto @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8742 - 7319 +koshiro.eto@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamidy, Amir +Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Gd. Widyasatwaloka, Jl. Raya Jakarta Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, West Java, INDONESIA + + + +Author + +Hossman, Yazid +Research, Development and Innovation Division, Sarawak Forest Department, Kuching 93250, Sarawak, MALAYSIA mohamayh @ sarawak. gov. my; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1230 - 9131 +mohamayh@sarawak.gov.my + + + +Author + +Fukuyama, Ibuki +Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, JAPAN Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606 - 8501, JAPAN nishikawa. kanto. 8 v @ kyoto-u. ac. jp; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6274 - 4959 & kawashibi @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6887 - 9582 +kawashibi@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-10 + + +4926 + + +4 + + +535 +546 + + + +journal article +8094 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.4.4 +15b8424b-0a65-4c16-8c37-139ba2c55ed9 +1175-5326 +4529650 +E6C3B3B8-601B-4642-9257-24A01567F36A + + + + + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +, +6 +) + + + + + +Limnonectes rhacodus + +(part): + +Pui +et al +. 2013 + +, p. 1588; + +Das +et al +. 2015 + +, p. 7. + + + +Occidozyga baluensis + +(part): + +Wahab +et al +. 2014 + +, p. 12. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SRC +00022 (former +KUHE 53037 +), an adult female from +Gunung +(= Mt.) +Serapi +, +Kubah National Park +, +Matang +, +Kuching District +, Sarawak, +East +Malaysia +( +01°36’25”N +, +110°11’27”E +, + +282 m +asl + +), collected on + +14 August 2009 + +by +M. Matsui. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +A total of seven specimens (four females and three males) all from the type locality. +KUHE 17220 +: + +12 August 1993 + + +; + +KUHE 17327 +, +17328 +, +17332 +: + +18 August 1993 + +, collected by +M. Matsui. + + +SRC +00383, +00384 +(former +KUHE 57072 +, +57073 +) + +, + +SRC +00906: + +18 August 2016 + +, collected by +K. Nishikawa +, and +K. Eto. + + + +Referred specimens. + +A total of three specimens (all males) from +Ranchan +, +Serian +, +Samarahan Division +, Sarawak, +East +Malaysia +( +01°08’30”N +, +110°34’57”E +, + +64 m +asl + +), +KUHE 47827 +, +47828 +: + +3 July 2014 + + +; + +KUHE 47856 +: + +4 July 2014 + +, collected by +M. Matsui +and +K. Eto. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet berbeza is a Malay word denoting “contrasting,” alluding to the contrasting orange and dark brown dorsal color of the new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small-sized (SVL +16–18 mm +in adult males and +18–19 mm +in adult females) stocky species ( +Fig. 4 +) of the genus + +Occidozyga + +; mandible with a single median cusp; retracted tongue rounded posteriorly; tympanum hidden or only anterior rim visible; no dorsolateral fold; limbs short, heavy; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching, at most, posterior border of eye; tips of fingers rounded, lacking disks; no vomerine teeth; nostrils dorsal; tips of toes with disks, only first and second toes webbed to disks; males with a nuptial pad, and internal subgular vocal sac. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsolateral view of female holotype of + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +(SRC 00022 (former KUHE 53037)). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +(measurements in mm). + +Snout-vent length (SVL) 18.2; body stocky ( +Fig. 5 +); head truncate, longer (7.3, 40.1 % of SVL) than wide (7.0, 38.5 % SVL); snout tip rounded in dorsal and lateral outline, scarcely projecting beyond lower jaw; canthus broadly rounded; lores vertical, slightly concave; nostril raised and oriented dorsally on canthus, slightly nearer to anterior margin of upper eyelid (1.0, 5.5 % SVL) than to tip of snout (1.2, 6.6 % SVL); internarial distance (1.6, 8.7 % SVL) longer than distance from nostril to eye; eye moderate, length (2.7, 15.1 % SVL) nearly three times eye-nostril distance, larger than snout length (2.2, 12.1 % SVL); interorbital surface flat, much narrower (1.1, 5.9 % SVL), than width of upper eyelid (1.8, 9.6 % SVL) and internarial distance; tympanum hidden and only anterior rim visible; vomerine teeth absent; tongue narrow, rear margin entire, without papilla. + + +Forelimb (8.7, 46.0 % SVL) short, heavy ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +); fingers moderate, unwebbed, with weak fringes of skin along inner and outer sides ( +Fig. 6A +); relative length of fingers: II<I<IV<III, first, second, and fourth fingers subequal; finger tips rounded without disks; two small palmar tubercles on metacarpal region; subarticular tubercles prominent, oval. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal +(A) +and ventral +(B) +views of female holotype of + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +(SRC 00022 (former KUHE 53037)). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +Hindlimb short (27.4, 150.5 % SVL), heavy, slightly more than three times length of forelimb; tibia (8.9, 48.7 % SVL) slightly longer than foot (8.4, 46.0 % SVL); heels not touching when limbs held at right angles to body; tibiotarsal articulation of adpressed limb reaching just to posterior corner of eye; toe tips with pear-shaped disks, that of second toe wider, and fifth toe narrower than other disks; relative length of toes: I<V<II<III<IV, third toe longer than fifth; web margins smooth, not crenulate, formula I 1–1 II 1–1 III 1– +21 +/ +2 +IV 3– +11 +/ +2 +V ( +Fig. 6B +); subarticular tubercles prominent, oval; inner metatarsal tubercle compressed (1.0, 5.5 % SVL), about half length of first toe (2.1, 11.5 % SVL); outer metatarsal tubercle absent. + +Dorsal skin with transverse wrinkles; eyelid with small tubercles; dermal fold present, running in straight line from eye to insertion of arm; dorsolateral fold absent; sides scattered with small, low glands; throat and chest smooth; abdomen smooth throughout; dermal fringe present along inner side of first toe and outer side of fifth toe and metatarsal segment of foot; tarsal ridge present. + +Color. +In life, dorsal head and body orange-brown; dorsal stripe broad, dark-brown, running from tip of snout posteriorly, and diverging at sacrum, continuing across the groin to femur and tibia; area anterior to skin fold between eye and arm insertion with whitish-yellow markings; interorbital bar dark brown, united to dorsal stripe; ventral body surfaces cream, with large scattered dark gray spots on throat and posterior thigh; digits dark brown ventrally, web transparent; dorsal surfaces of lower arm and tarsal segment of limb barred dark-brown; rear of thigh without marking. In preservative, color has generally faded but pattern has not obviously changed. + + + + +Variation. +Males have relatively wider heads (38.7–41.4 % of +SVL +) than females (35.7–38.7 % +SVL +) and smaller inner metatarsal tubercles (males: 4.6–5.4 % +SVL +; females: 5.5–5.9 % +SVL +; +Table 3 +). One male ( +SRC +00906) has a small vocal sac opening very close to jaw at left corner of mouth; the nuptial pad covers the medial surface of the first finger from its base to the last phalanx. In all three males and one female, the tibiotarsal articulation of the adpressed limb reaches the posterior corner of eye, and in the remaining three females, this articulation does not reach the posterior corner of the eye, as it does in the +holotype +. Outer metatarsal tubercles are usually absent (only one individual ( +SRC +00906) had a minute tubercle ( +0.9 mm +) on the plantar surface of its right foot). One female ( +KUHE 57073 +) had a thin, light vertebral line in its dark dorsal band, and the wide dark brown middorsal band is interrupted by a narrow transverse band of orange brown ground color just behind eyes. + + + + +Comparisons. +Data for congeneric species were obtained from the collection of KUHE, MZB, and SRC, and those shown in +Inger (1954 +, +1966 +), +Taylor (1922 +, +1962 +), +Iskandar (1998) +, Iskandar +et al +. (2011) and +Matsui (1979) +. Data for + +Limnonectes rhacodus + +are from the +type +series in MZB (Amph 2991–2994). + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov. + +SVL (mean ± SD, in mm) and medians of ratios (R) of other characters to SVL, followed by ranges in parentheses. See text for character abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Males (n=3)Females (n=5)
SVL17.2 ± 0.96(16.2–18.1)18.6 ± 0.70(17.7–19.4)
RHL34.8(33.9–38.9)35.1(34.1–40.1)
RS-NL6.6(4.9–7.5)7.3(6.2–7.6)
RN-EL4.6(4.3–4.7)4.5(3.6–5.7)
RSL12.6(12.2–13.0)12.4(11.9–13.5)
REL15.4(13.7–15.9)15.1(13.1–16.2)
RHW40.7(38.7–41.4)38.4(35.7–38.7)
RIND10.2(7.9–10.7)9.0(8.5–12.1)
RIOD5.7(5.6–6.2)5.9(3.5–7.1)
RUEW9.7(8.1–11.4)9.0(8.3–9.6)
RFLL48.6(42.5–50.6)47.8(40.5–50.0)
RLAL38.7(34.5–42.5)37.5(33.7–39.5)
ROPTL1.8(1.7–2.5)1.9(1.5–2.1)
RIPTL2.6(2.3–2.7)2.7(1.8–3.1)
RHAL19.1(17.2–19.4)20.4(16.2–24.4)
RHLL146.0(144.8–150.0)146.4(137.3–153.7)
RTL49.4(44.2–51.1)47.8(44.1–49.7)
RFL47.0(46.7–48.4)46.1(45.0–50.7)
RTHIGH49.4(45.1–58.0)51.4(45.4–55.5)
R1TOEL11.8(11.0–12.3)11.8(8.5–14.3)
RIMTL4.6(4.6–5.4)5.9(5.5–5.9)
R1TDW2.3(1.9–2.5)2.6(2.2–2.7)
R2TDW2.6(2.5–2.7)2.8(2.2–3.5)
R3TDW2.7(2.4–2.7)2.6(2.0–3.3)
R4TDW2.1(2.0–2.4)2.1(1.5–2.9)
R5TDW1.6(1.5–2.0)2.1(1.5–2.5)
+ + +The new species, + +Occidozyga berbeza + +has a mandibular symphysis with a single median cusp, which differs from + +Limnonectes rhacodus + +, a species that has mandibular symphysis with a medial cusp and two lateral odontoid processes ( +Fig. 2C, D +). + + +Among members of + +Occidozyga + +, + +O. berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +most resembles + +O. diminutiva +(Taylor) + +from the +Philippines +in many morphological characteristics, such as its fourth toe with one or two terminal phalanges free of web, only the toes have terminal disks, and its fingers lack enlarged disks. However, the new species differs from + +O. diminutiva + +in having male and female SVL less than +20 mm +, by possession of dorsally oriented nostrils, an unnotched tongue, no dorsolateral skin fold, and skin of back with numerous transverse wrinkles (vs. female SVL +26 mm +, nostrils lateral, tongue slightly notched, a thin dorsolateral skin fold from eye halfway to groin, and skin of back smooth or faintly shagreened in + +O. diminutiva + +). + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +O. baluensis + +from Borneo by a SVL less than +20 mm +, its whitish abdomen, and the lack of an outer metatarsal tubercle and dorsolateral skin fold (vs. SVL +16–26 mm +in males and +33–34 mm +in females, abdomen spotted black and brown, usually with outer metatarsal tubercle and dorsolateral skin fold). + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +O. celebensis +Smith + +from +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +by having toes with terminal disks (vs. toes at most with conical tips). + + +The new species differs from + +O. floresiana +Mertens + +from +Flores +, +Indonesia +, by having fingers with blunt tips (vs. fingers with terminal disks in + +O. floresiana + +). + + + +FIGURE 6. +Ventral view of hand +(A) +and foot +(B) +of female holotype of + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +(SRC 00022 (former KUHE 53037)). Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +O. laevis + +from the +Philippines +in having SVL less than +20 mm +and longer toes, which are not webbed to disks (vs. male SVL of +22–40 mm +and female SVL of +27–62 mm +, and fourth toe broadly webbed to disk). + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +O. lima + +from +India +, +Bangladesh +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, and +Laos +, +China +, +Vietnam +, +Malaysia +, and Java and Bali, by having a SVL less than +20 mm +, transversely wrinkled dorsal skin, toe tips with disks, and no marking on rear of thigh or chin stripes (vs. female SVL +26–32 mm +and male SVL +22–26 mm +, dorsum strongly tuberculate, toe tips pointed, bold black horizontal stripe on rear of thighs, and strongly patterned venter with pair of dark chin stripes). + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +having male SVL of +16–18 mm +is similar to + +O. magnapustulosa +(Taylor & Elbel) + +from +Thailand +with male SVL of +16–21 mm +, but differs from it by fingers not webbed, toe tips with disks, fourth toe not webbed to disk, a transversely wrinkled dorsum, and chin and throat whitish and spotted with black (vs. remnant of webs between two inner fingers, toe tips blunt, lacking disks, web extending to toe tips, without deep incision, dorsum covered with craterlike warts, some of which have white tips, and throat of males heavily pigmented in + +O. magnapustulosa + +). + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +O. martensii + +from +Thailand +, +China +, +Vietnam +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, and +Malaysia +by having a SVL less than +20 mm +, a transversely wrinkled dorsum, and a whitish chin and throat spotted with black (vs. female SVL of +26–28 mm +and adult male SVL of +19–24 mm +, lightly rugose dorsum, and chin and throat dark in males, or dusky to immaculate in females). + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +O. semipalmata +Smith + +from +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +by having blunt finger tips (vs. fingers with flattened terminal disks, slightly wider than the diameter of penultimate phalange). + + + +Occidozyga berbeza + + +sp. nov +. + +differs from + +O. sumatrana + +from Peninsular +Thailand +and +Malaysia +, Sumatra, Bali, and Java by having a SVL less than +20 mm +, fourth toe not webbed to disk, a transversely wrinkled dorsum, light brown dorsum with a broad black band (vs. female SVL of +35–48 mm +and male SVL of +20–31 mm +, hind feet fully webbed, and dorsum grey-brown or olive-brown, usually mottled dark brown). + + +The new species differs from + +O. tompotika +Iskandar, Arifin & Rachmanasah + +from +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +in having blunt finger tips not wider than phalange diameter (vs. disks of fingers much larger than phalange diameter). + + + + +Range. +Southwestern +Sarawak +, Malaysian Borneo. Kuching Division: Kuching, Matang. Gunung Penrissen, Padawan ( + +Pui +et al +. 2013 + +, reported as + +Limnonectes rhacodus + +); Samarahan Division: Serian. + + + + +Natural History. +The +holotype +and some +paratypes +were obtained on the damp forest floor near a pond and a stream at low elevation. Other +paratypes +were near shallow pools and jumped into there when disturbed. Other species found in this locality were: + +Ansonia leptopus +(Günther) + +, + +Ingerophrynus divergens +(Peters) + +, + +Leptolalax gracilis +(Günther) + +, + +Limnonectes conspicillatus +(Günther) + +, + +L. hikidai +Matsui & Nishikawa + +, + +L. palavanensis +(Boulenger) + +, + +Kalophrynus heterochirus +Boulenger + +, + +Microhyla borneensis +Parker + +, + +M. malang +Matsui + +, + +Pulchrana picturata +(Boulenger) + +, + +Kurixalus chaseni +(Smith) + +, and + +Nyctixalus pictus +(Peters) + +. No calls or amplectant pairs were observed during fieldwork conducted in early June and mid-August. Females collected in mid-August appeared to have completed laying eggs, and one female (KUHE 17220) had a few, dark brown ova in the ovaries. Oviposition site(s) and larvae are presently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/53/87/545387AEFFE9B923FF745B40FD5CCE67.xml b/data/54/53/87/545387AEFFE9B923FF745B40FD5CCE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f9a322b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/53/87/545387AEFFE9B923FF745B40FD5CCE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1154 @@ + + + +Two Hexapleomera species from Japan, with a new species description and discussion of phylogenetic relationships within Hexapleomera (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) + + + +Author + +Tanabe, Yuki + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-30 + + +4648 + + +2 + + +318 +336 + + + +journal article +25328 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.7 +7d5d9964-5477-466e-a664-2b2e3cdd2819 +1175-5326 +3354905 + + + + + + + +Hexapleomera sasuke + +sp. nov. + + + +[New Japanese name: Shinobi-urashima-tanaisu] + + + +Figures 1B +, +2 +–6, 7A + + + + + +Sinelobus + +sp. [cf. +stanfordi +( +Richardson, 1901 +)]: +Saito & Higashi 2000 +, 2–4, figs 1, 2. + + + +Hexapleomera + +sp.: + +Kakui +et al +. 2011 + +, 751; Kakui +et al +. 2012, 128–130, fig. 1C. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, treated as a noun in apposition, is the name of a famous +ninja +, +Sasuke +, in reference to the specimens having sneaked into buildings (= public aquaria) without being noticed by anyone. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +female +(ICHUM-5849, eight slides and one vial) + +. + +Allotype +, +male +(ICHUM- 5850, nine slides and one vial) + +. + +Paratypes +: seven +females +(ICHUM-5853, seven slides + +; +ICHUM-5854, one vial +; +ICHUM-5856, one vial +; +ICHUM-5859, one vial +; +ICHUM-5862, one vial +; +ICHUM-5865, one vial +; + +and ICHUM- 5866, one vial) and nine +males +(ICHUM-5851, seven slides and one vial + +; +ICHUM-5852 +; +eight slides and one vial +; +TOYA Cr-23768, six slides and one vial +; +ICHUM-5855 +; +seven slides and one vial +; +ICHUM-5857, eight slides and one vial +; +ICHUM-5858, one vial +; +ICHUM-5860, one vial +; +ICHUM-5861, one vial +; +ICHUM-5863, nine slides and one vial +; + +and ICHUM-5864, one vial). + +See +Table + +1 for detailed +specimen +information. + + + +Diagnostic characteristics. +Labium with palp fused to outer lobe. Maxilliped with coxa bearing two setae; endite with two tiny dorso-subdistal and two distal spiniform setae. Cheliped with three or four dorsodistal simple setae on carpus; region between bases of dactylus and fixed finger with three or four simple setae. Propodus of pereopod 1 with inner subdistal plumose seta. Pleopodal rami with deep pigmentation (retained in ethanol). Basal article of pleopod 3 with three outer setae. Uropod with four articles, including basal article. + + +Description of female. +Based primarily on +holotype +, with some observations from +paratype +ICHUM-5853. + + +Body ( +Figs 2A +, +3A, B +) +2.28 mm +in length, 4.89 times as long as CW, covered with dark pigmentation ( +Fig. 2A +), retained in ethanol. Cephalothorax 0.23 times as long as BL, 1.15 times as long as wide, triangular in dorsal view, with pair of mid-lateral simple setae and one pair each of long and short simple setae posterior to eyes. Pereonites 1–6 with length ratio 1.00:1.37:1.59:2.17:2.26:1.65; all wider than long, with several pairs of simple setae. Pleon length 0.17 times of BL. Pleonites all wider than long, with several pairs of simple setae and lateral plumose setae; pleonites 1 and 2 with row of posterior dorsolateral plumose setae. Pleotelson 0.75 times as long as wide, as wide as pleonite 5, with pair of lateral simple setae, pair of subposterior simple setae, and pair of posterior simple setae. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hexapleomera sasuke + + +sp. nov. + +, dorsal views. +A +, holotype female (ICHUM-5849), fixed specimen; +B +, allotype male (ICHUM-5850), fixed specimen; +C +, living male collected in Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise. Scale bars: A, B, 0.5 mm. + + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 3C +) 0.70 times as long as cephalothorax; articles 1–4 with length ratio 1.00:0.33:0.29:0.02. Article 1 with one middle and four distal simple setae and several proximal and distal +PSS +. Article 2 with six distal simple setae and three distal +PSS +. Article 3 with three distal simple setae and two distal +PSS +. Article 4 with row of simple setae, one +PSS +, and three aesthetascs. Antenna ( +Fig. 3D +) with six articles, 0.92 times as long as antennule; articles 1–6 with length ratio 1.00:2.16:1.05:1.78:1.68:0.72. Articles 1–3 dorsally depressed.Article 1 naked. Article 2 with two dorsal and two ventral simple setae. Article 3 naked. Article 4 with three distal simple setae. Article 5 with three distal simple setae and four +PSS +. Article 6 with 12 distal simple setae and one +PSS +. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 3E +) setulate distally. Mandibles ( +Fig. 3F, F +1 +, G) with well-developed molar process, corrugated in masticatory region. Left mandible ( +Fig. 3F, F +1 +) with weakly denticulate incisor, two subdistal serrate spiniform setae, and wide lacinia mobilis with distal tooth. Right mandible ( +Fig. 3G +) with smooth incisor, two subdistal serrate spiniform setae, and peg-like lacinia mobilis with distal denticles. Labium ( +Fig. 3H +) with inner and outer lobes setulate on distal margin; labial process (palp) setulate, fused to outer lobe. Maxillule ( + +Fig. +3I + +) endite with eight spiniform setae and outer subdistal fine setae. Palp with two articles; article 2 with four simple setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3J +) with fine serration. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3K +) coxa broken. Basis with ventral simple seta at insertion of palp; endite with two tiny dorso-subdistal and two distal spiniform setae, and two ventro-subdistal circumplumose setae. Palp article 1 with outer subdistal seta; article 2 with one outer, four inner simple setae, and three distal spiniform setae; article 3 with four dorsal and one ventral simple setae, and seven ventral plumose setae on inner margin; article 4 with two distal and one outer subdistal simple setae, four inner plumose setae, and six serrate setae. Epignath ( +Fig. 3L +) kidney shaped (distal portion broken), setulate proximally. + + +Cheliped ( +Fig. 4A +) with triangular articulation to cephalothorax via sclerite. Basis 1.33 times as long as wide, with free posterior portion, and one dorsal and two ventral simple setae. Merus with two dorsal and two ventral simple setae. Carpus 1.40 times as long as wide, with one dorsal, three dorsodistal, and three ventral simple setae. Chela as long and wide as carpus. Propodal palm longer than fixed finger, with three simple setae in outer middle region, and inner simple seta at insertion of dactylus; region between bases of dactylus and fixed finger with three simple setae. Fixed finger with three simple setae on ventral margin, six outer and two inner subdistal simple setae, and dorsodistal lamellar expansion on cutting surface, and triangular claw. Dactylus 1.10 times as long as fixed finger, with inner simple seta and row of ventral spiniform setae. Unguis triangular. + + +Pereopods 1–6 cylindrical, with length ratio 1.00:0.85:0.75:0.68:0.74:0.82. Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 4B +) 0.31 times as long as BL, with length ratio (basis, merus, carpus, propodus, and dactylus–unguis) 1.00:0.30:0.39:0.58:0.36. Coxa with two simple setae but without anterior process. Basis cylindrical, narrow, 4.05 times as long as wide, with dorsal simple seta and dorsal +PSS +. Merus with ventrodistal simple seta. Carpus with three distal simple setae. Propodus with one dorsodistal and four ventrodistal simple setae, inner subdistal plumose seta, and dorsal +PSS +. Dactylus with dorsoproximal seta. Unguis 1.31 times as long as dactylus, naked. Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 4C +) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus–unguis 1.00:0.46:0.29:0.45:0.29. Coxa with simple seta. Basis cylindrical, narrow, 2.61 times as long as wide, with one dorsal and one ventrodistal simple setae, and dorsal +PSS +. Merus with ventrodistal simple seta and ventrodistal spiniform seta. Carpus with two dorsodistal and one ventrodistal simple setae, and four distal spiniform setae. Propodus with one ventral, one dorsodistal, and one ventrodistal simple setae, and dorsal +PSS +. Dactylus with dorsoproximal simple seta. Unguis 1.41 times as long as dactylus, naked. Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 4D +) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus–unguis 1.00:0.43:0.32:0.52:0.32; similar to pereopod 2, except coxa with two simple setae, basis with two dorsal +PSS +, merus with two ventrodistal setae, and carpus with dorsal simple seta. Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 4E +) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus–unguis 1.00:0.46:0.32:0.47:0.29. Coxa with simple seta. Basis thick, 2.11 times as long as wide, with two ventrodistal simple setae. Merus with two dorsodistal and one ventro-subdistal simple setae, and two ventro-subdistal spiniform setae. Carpus with two dorsodistal simple setae and five distal spiniform setae. Propodus with two dorsodistal, one outer distal, and one ventral simple setae, and dorsal +PSS +. Dactylus–unguis fused to form claw. Claw strongly arched, with outer and inner rows of spines, and ventroproximal serration. Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 4F +) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus–unguis 1.00:0.4 7:0.34:0.53:0.22; similar to pereopod 4, except basis with ventrodistal simple seta, and carpus with two outer and one inner dorsodistal simple setae. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 4G +) with length ratio of articles from basis to dactylus–unguis 1.00:0.42:0.37:0.51:0.26. Basis, merus, carpus, and dactylus–unguis similar to pereopod 4, except basis with ventrodistal simple seta, merus with dorsal simple seta, carpus with two outer and one inner dorsodistal simple setae. Propodus with two dorsodistal, one outer distal, and one ventral simple setae, dorsal +PSS +, two dorsodistal serrate setae, and six inner flattened denticulate setae. + + +Pleopodal rami with deep pigmentation (retained in ethanol). Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 4H +) with basal article bearing one inner and five outer plumose setae. Endopod with one inner and ten outer plumose setae, and outer distal step-tipped plumose seta. Exopod 1.22 times as long as endopod, with 26 outer plumose setae. Pleopod 2 ( + +Fig. +4I + +) similar to pleopod 1. Pleopod 3 ( +Fig. 4J +) with basal article bearing three outer plumose setae. Endopod with one inner and eight outer plumose setae, and outer distal step-tipped plumose seta. Exopod 1.30 times as long as endopod, with 21 outer plumose setae. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 4K +) with four articles (basal article and triarticulate ramus). Basal article with five distal simple setae. Ramus article 1 with two distal simple setae and +PSS +, article 2 with five distal simple setae and +PSS +, and article 3 with five distal simple setae and +PSS +. + + +Description of male. +Based primarily on +allotype +, with some observations from +paratype +ICHUM-5857. + + +Body ( +Figs 2B, C +, +5A, B +) similar to female. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 5C, C +1 +) 1.15 times as long as cephalothorax; articles 1–4 with length ratio 1.00:0.41:0.25:0.02. Article 1 with two middle and six distal simple setae and several proximal and distal +PSS +. Article 2 with eight distal simple setae and several distal +PSS +. Article 3 with four distal simple setae and several distal +PSS +. Article 4 ( +Fig. 5C +1 +) with rows of simple setae and five aesthetascs. Antenna ( +Fig. 5D +) with six articles, 0.81 times as long as antennule; articles 1–6 with length ratio 1.00:2.06:1.33:2.47:1.76:0.63. Articles 1–3 dorsally depressed. Articles 1 and 3 naked.Article 2 with six simple setae. Article 4 with four distal simple setae and distal +PSS +.Article 5 with four distal simple setae and three distal +PSS +. Article 6 with 14 distal simple setae and distal +PSS +. + + +Mouthparts ( +Fig. 5 +E–L) similar to female, except maxillular palp ( +Fig. 5J +) with article 2 bearing five setae; maxilliped ( +Fig. 5K +) with coxa bearing two setae, basis bearing two ventral simple setae at insertion of palp, and palp article 3 bearing five dorsal simple setae. + +Cheliped (Fig. 6A) with basis, merus, and carpus similar to those of female, except merus with dorsal seta and carpus with four dorsodistal setae. Chela 1.25 times as long and 1.1 times as wide as carpus. Propodal palm longer than fixed finger, with two simple setae in outer middle region, and inner simple seta at insertion of dactylus; region between bases of dactylus and fixed finger with four simple setae. Fixed finger with four simple setae on ventral margin, nine outer and two inner subdistal simple setae, large dorsal process, dorsodistal bilobed lamellar expansion on cutting surface, and triangular claw. Dactylus strongly arched, with ventral process, inner simple seta, and row of ventral spiniform setae. Unguis triangular. + +Pereopods 1–6 (Fig. 6B–G) with length ratio 1.00:0.77:0.67:0.78:0.80:0.73 (unguis of pereopod 3 broken, not measured); pereopod 1 length 0.38 times of BL. Pereopods similar to those of female, but differ as follows: pereopod 1, propodus with four ventrodistal simple setae; pereopod 2, coxa with two simple setae, basis with two ventrodistal simple setae, merus with one dorsodistal and two ventrodistal simple setae, propodus with two ventral and two dorsodistal simple setae, and dactylus naked; pereopod 3, coxa with simple seta, basis with two ventrodistal simple setae and dorsal +PSS +, merus with dorsodistal simple seta, and carpus with two dorsodistal simple setae; pereopod 4, basis with two dorsal and two ventro-subdistal +PSS +, merus with three dorsodistal simple setae, and propodus with two outer distal simple setae; pereopod 5, basis with two ventrodistal simple setae and two dorsal and two ventrosubdistal +PSS +, merus with three dorsodistal and two ventro-subdistal simple setae, carpus without dorsodistal inner seta, and propodus with two ventral simple setae; pereopod 6, basis with two ventrodistal simple setae, merus with two dorsodistal and two ventro-subdistal simple setae, and propodus with two ventral simple setae, three dorsodistal serrate setae and nine flattened denticulate setae. + + +Pleopodal rami with deep pigmentation (retained in ethanol; +Fig. 1B +). Pleopod 1 (Fig. 6H) similar to that of female except exopod with 26 outer plumose setae. Pleopod 2 (Fig. +6I +) similar to that of female except exopod with 23 outer plumose setae. Pleopod 3 (Fig. 6J) similar to that of female except endopod with nine outer plumose setae and exopod with 20 outer plumose setae. + + +Uropod (Fig. 6K) with four articles (basal article and triarticulate ramus). Basal article similar to that of female. Ramus article 1 with three distal simple setae and two +PSS +, article 2 with seven distal simple setae and two +PSS +, and article 3 with four distal simple setae and two +PSS +. + + +Variation and stability. +We dissected and observed the +holotype +female, +allotype +male, and one female and six male +paratypes +. +Table 4 +lists the states of eleven selected characters. All specimens shared the following character states: i) the uropod with four articles; ii) two dorso-subdistal and two distal spiniform setae on the maxillipedal endite; iii) the maxillipedal coxa with two setae (lost during dissection in ICHUM-5849 and 5852); iv) the labial palp fused to the outer lobe of the labium; v) the pereopod-1 propodus with one inner subdistal plumose seta; vi) the basal article of pleopod 3 with three outer setae but without inner setae; and vii) the pleopodal rami with deep pigmentation ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +The following setae or aesthetascs included in the list varied in number among specimens (ranges in parentheses; +Table 4 +): the setae in the region between bases of the chelipedal dactylus and fixed finger (3–4); the dorsodistal setae on the chelipedal carpus (3–4); the setae on the ventral margin of the fixed finger (3–4); and the aesthetascs on the antennule ( +3 in +females; +5–6 in +males). + + +Among males, two cheliped +types +were observed. +Type +1 (Fig. 6A, L) is characterized by a large dorsal process on the cutting surface (Fig. 6L) or in the region between the bases of the chelipedal dactylus and fixed finger (Fig. 6A). +Type +2 (Figs 6M, 7A) is characterized by a slight dorsoproximal process in the region between the bases of the chelipedal dactylus and fixed finger. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hexapleomera sasuke + + +sp. nov. + +, female. +A–D +, +F–L +, holotype; +E +, paratype ICHUM-5853. +A +, body, dorsal view; +B +, body, lateral view; +C +, right antennule, ventral view; +D +, right antenna, inner view; +E +, labrum; +F +, left mandible; +F1 +, distal portion of left mandible; +G +, distal portion of right mandible; +H +, labium; +I +, maxillule; +J +, maxilla; +K +, maxilliped, dorsal view, some setal ornamentation omitted; +L +, epignath (distal portion broken). Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; F1, G, 0.05 mm; others, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hexapleomera sasuke + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. +A +, right cheliped, outer view; +B +, left pereopod 1; +C–G +, right pereopods 2–6 (artificially twisted at the insertion of carpus in E and F); +H +, right pleopod 1; +I +, +J +, left pleopods 2 and 3; +K +, right uropod, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hexapleomera sasuke + + +sp. nov. + +, male. +A–G, I–L +, allotype; +H +, paratype ICHUM-5837. +A +, body, dorsal view; +B +, body lateral view; +C +, right antennule, dorsal view; +C1 +, antennular articles 3 and 4; +D +, right antenna, ventral view; +E +, labrum; +F +, left mandible; +G +, +H +, right mandible; +I +, labium; +J +, maxillule; +K +, maxillipeds, dorsal view, most setae on left palp and most setal ornamentation omitted; +L +, epignath. Scale bars: A, B, 1 mm; H, 0.05 mm; others, 0.1 mm. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Variation in selected characters among dissected specimens of + +Hexapleomera urashima + +. +aHolotype +. +bNon-type +specimen newly added in this study. +cAllotype +. +dL +, large, process longer than wide (cf. fig. 5D in + +Tanabe +et al +. 2017 + +); S, slight, process wider than long (cf. fig. 5E in + +Tanabe +et al +. 2017 + +). +e +0/3 on left endite. Other abbreviations: F, fused; Mxp, maxilliped; +, present; a, absent; –, no data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Females (ICHUM No.)Males (ICHUM No.)
Character5381a538353845385538653875848b5382c53895390539153925393
No. of uropodal articles4444444444444
No. of subdistal/distal spiniform setae on Mxp endite2/22/22/2e2/22/22/22/22/22/22/22/22/22/2
No. of setae on Mxp coxa2–2222–222222
Palp and outer lobe of labiumFFFFFFFFFFFFF
No. of aesthetascs on antennule4433343555445
Dorsal process on fixed finger or in the region between basesaaaaaaa+, L+, L+, L+, L+, L+, S
of chelipedal dactylus and fixed fingerd No. of ventral setae on fixed finger4554545565545
No. of setae in region between bases of chelipedal dactylus and fixed finger5555556655556
No. of dorsodistal setae on chelipedal carpus5755575655565
No. of inner subdistal plumose setae on pereopod-1 propodus1111111111111
No. of outer/inner setae on basal article of pleopod 32/02/02/02/02/02/02/02/02/02/02/02/02/0
+ + + +TABLE 4. +Variation in selected characters among dissected specimens of + +Hexapleomera sasuke + + +sp. nov. + +aPrefix +for the number in bold font (23768) is TOYA Cr; that for the others is ICHUM. +bHolotype +. +cAllotype +. +dL +, large, process longer than wide (cf. Fig. 6A, L); S, slight, process wider than long (cf. Fig. 6M). Other abbreviations: F, fused; Mxp, maxilliped; +, present; a, absent; –, no data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Females (ICHUM No.)Males (Sample No.a)
Characters5849b58535850c58515852 +23768 +585558575863
No. of uropodal articles444444444
No. of subdistal/distal spiniform setae on Mxp endite2/22/22/22/22/22/22/22/22/2
No. of setae on Mxp coxa–222–2222
Palp and outer lobe of labiumFFFFFFFFF
No. of aesthetascs on antennule335555565
Dorsal process on fixed finger or in region between bases of chelipedal dactylus and fixed fingerdaa+, L+, L+, L+, L+, L+, S+, S
No. of ventral setae on fixed finger334444444
No. of setae in region between bases of chelipedal dactylus and fixed finger334434443
No. of dorsodistal setae on chelipedal carpus334444443
No. of inner subdistal plumose setae on pereopod-1 propodus111111111
No. of outer/inner setae on basal article of pleopod 33/03/03/03/03/03/03/03/03/0
+ + +Genetic information. +Part of the COI gene (655 nt, translating to 218 amino acids) was sequenced for +18 specimens +of + +H. sasuke + +( +INSD +accession numbers +LC474840 +–474857, +Table 1 +), and only one haplotype was detected. A partial 18S sequence of one specimen collected from +Okinawa +Churaumi Aquarium (1878 nt; +INSD +accession number +AB618191 +) was determined by + +Kakui +et al +. (2011) + +. + + +Distribution. +At present, this species has been found among the fouling community on tether lines at Yakushima Island and Ishigaki Island (this study); from the inner surface of the wall of aquarium tanks in Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium and Yokohama Hakkeijima Sea Paradise ( +Saito & Higashi 2000 +; this study); and among epiphytic algae on the carapace of the loggerhead sea turtle ( + +Caretta caretta + +) bred in Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium ( + +Kakui +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +Remarks. + +Hexapleomera sasuke + + +sp. nov. + +is the tenth species described in this genus. It has a 4-articulate uropod, which it shares with + +H. bultidactyla +Esquete & Fernandez-Gonzalez, 2016 + +, + +H. edgari +Bamber, 2012 + +, + +H. robusta +( +Moore, 1894 +) + +, + +H. satella +Bamber, 2012 + +, and + +H. urashima + +Tanabe +et al +., 2017 + + +; the other four congeners, namely + +H. moverleyi +( +Edgar, 2008 +) + +, + +H. ulsana + +Wi +et al +., 2018a + + +, + +H. wombat +Bamber, 2012 + +, and + +H. yokjidona + +Wi +et al +., 2018b + + +, have a 5-articulate uropod. + + +Among the species bearing a 4-articulate uropod, + +H. sasuke + +most closely resembles + +H. urashima + +in having the maxillipedal endite with two tiny dorso-subdistal and two distal spiniform setae, the maxillipedal coxa with two simple setae, the pereopod-1 propodus with a single inner subdistal plumose seta, and the labial palp fused to the outer lobe of the labium ( +Table 5 +). These two species differ in the number of setae in the outer region of the pleopod-3 basal article (three in + +H. sasuke + +, two in + +H. urashima + +), in the dorsodistal region of the chelipedal carpus ( +3–4 in + +H. sasuke + +, +5–7 in + +H. urashima + +), and in the region between bases of the chelipedal dactylus and fixed finger ( +3–4 in + +H. sasuke + +, +5–6 in + +H. urashima + +). Additionally, the degree of dark pigmentation on the pleopods also differs between two species (deep in + +H. sasuke + +, slight in + +H. urashima + +; +Fig. 1 +). This character state may help in identifying the two Japanese species without using dissection. Partial sequences of the COI gene (655 nt, translating to 218 amino acids) from + +H. sasuke + +were 15.0–15.3% divergent (K2P distance) from those of + +H. urashima + +; also, in partial 18S sequences (1888 nt after alignment), 0.8% divergent (K2P distance) was detected between two species. These support the conclusion of our morphological analysis, that + +H. sasuke + +and + +H. urashima + +are different species. + + + +Kakui +et al +. (2011) + +reported this species (as + +Hexapleomera + +sp.) from the surface of a loggerhead sea turtle bred in the +Okinawa +Churaumi Aquarium. The turtle had been kept in an open-air backyard pool of the aquarium after the removal of epiphytic organisms, but at the time we conducted sampling, its carapace was covered with filamentous algae ( + +Cladophora + +sp.) and sac like algae (a species of + +Colpomenia + +or + +Hydroclathrus + +). The water in the pool was taken unfiltered from the sea (Atsushi Kaneko, +Okinawa +Churaumi Aquarium, pers. comm.), and tanaidaceans and algae may have entered the aquarium along with the seawater. There are no other records of this tanaidacean species from sea turtles, either in captivity or in the wild. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/53/87/545387AEFFEEB929FF745EC0FD45CF93.xml b/data/54/53/87/545387AEFFEEB929FF745EC0FD45CF93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4735493fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/53/87/545387AEFFEEB929FF745EC0FD45CF93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Two Hexapleomera species from Japan, with a new species description and discussion of phylogenetic relationships within Hexapleomera (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) + + + +Author + +Tanabe, Yuki + + + +Author + +Kakui, Keiichi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-30 + + +4648 + + +2 + + +318 +336 + + + +journal article +25328 +10.11646/zootaxa.4648.2.7 +7d5d9964-5477-466e-a664-2b2e3cdd2819 +1175-5326 +3354905 + + + + + + + +Hexapleomera urashima + +Tanabe +et al +., 2017 + + + + + +[Japanese name: Urashima-tanaisu] + + + +Figure 1A + + + + + +Hexapleomera urashima + +Tanabe +et al +., 2017 + + +, 146–160, figs 2–6; +Kakui & Tanabe 2018 +, 6, fig. 2. + + + + +Material examined. +Type material: +Holotype +(female, ICHUM-5381), +allotype +(male, ICHUM-5382), and five female and five male +paratypes +(ICHUM-5383–5387, 5389–5393); for detailed information on these specimens, see + +Tanabe +et al +. (2017) + +. Other material: one female (ICHUM-5848; +BL +2.54 mm +, CW +0.58 mm +), seven slides and one vial, +INSD +accession number +LC474839 +, collected from epiphytic algae on a loggerhead sea turtle bycaught in a set-net (left tag no. 13445; SCL +59.5 cm +, sex indeterminate), Funakoshi Bay, Iwate Prefecture ( +39°24'48"N +142°01'23"E +), +2.viii.2017 +, by C. Kinoshita and T. Fukuoka; one female (ICHUM-5950; +BL +3.50 mm +, CW +0.83 mm +), one vial, +INSD +accession number +LC485015 +, collected from epiphytic algae on a nesting loggerhead sea turtle (left tag no. Y7115; SCL +85.3 cm +, female) on Nagata-hama, Yakushima Island, southern +Japan +( +30°24.933'N +, +130°26.352'E +), +30.vi.2016 +, by Y. Tanabe. + + + +FIGURE 1. +The condition of pigmentation on the pleopodal rami in + +H. urashima + +( +A +, ICHUM-5389) and + +H. sasuke + + +sp. nov. + +( +B +, ICHUM-5850), ventral views, fixed specimens. Arrows indicate the endopod of left pleopod 1. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Amended diagnostic characteristics. +Labium with palp fused to outer lobe. Maxilliped with coxa bearing two setae; endite with two tiny dorso-subdistal and two distal spiniform setae. Cheliped with 5–7 dorsodistal simple setae on carpus; region between bases of dactylus and fixed finger with five or six simple setae. Propodus of pereopod 1 with inner subdistal plumose seta. Pleopodal rami with slight pigmentation (retained in ethanol). Basal article of pleopod 3 with two outer setae. Uropod with four articles, including basal article. + + +Supplemental information on female and male morphology. +Pleopodal rami with slight pigmentation (retained in ethanol; +Fig. 1A +). + + +Variation and stability. +We reexamined the +holotype +, +allotype +, and five female and five male +paratypes +, and observed one additional specimen of + +H. urashima + +. +Table 3 +lists the states for eight characters listed in + +Tanabe +et al +. (2017) + +and three characters we added. We did not check following four characters, which showed variation among specimens in + +Tanabe +et al +. (2017) + +: the numbers of setae i) on the maxillipedal basis; ii) in the region posterior to eye; iii) in the inner region of the endopod of pleopods 1, 2, and 3; and iv) on the maxillular palp. + + +In addition to the four stable characters presented in + +Tanabe +et al +. (2017) + +, our observation of the +type +specimens and one additional specimen (seven females and six males in total) revealed: i) a single inner subdistal plumose seta on the pereopod-1 propodus; ii) 5–6 setae in the region between the bases of the chelipedal dactylus and fixed finger; iii) 5–7 setae in the dorsodistal region of the chelipedal carpus; iv) five spiniform setae on the carpus of pereopods 4–6; and v) slight pigmentation on the pleopodal rami ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +Genetic information. +A partial COI sequence (655 nt, translating to 218 amino acids) for one + +H. urashima + +specimen collected off the eastern coast of Iwate Prefecture (ICHUM-5848; +INSD +accession number +LC474839 +) is identical to one of two haplotype sequences reported for the species by + +Tanabe +et al +. (2017) + +( +INSD +accession number +LC322243 +). A partial 18S sequence (1942 nt) was determined in one specimen collected from Yakushima Island (ICHUM-5950; +INSD +accession number +LC485015 +). + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the surface of carapaces of loggerhead sea turtles ( + +Caretta caretta + +) collected at Yakushima Island ( + +Tanabe +et al +. 2017 + +) and off the eastern coast of Iwate Prefecture (this study), and from among the fouling community on a tether line on Yakushima Island ( +Kakui & Tanabe 2018 +). + + +Remarks. + +Tanabe +et al +. (2017) + +did not report which specimen was used for illustrations of the cheliped (fig. 3M, M1); we confirmed that these were based on the +holotype +female. + + +After a detailed reexamination of this species, we amend the setal position name for setae on the propodal palm. The five setae in the region between the bases of the dactylus and fixed finger of the cheliped in the +holotype +correspond to i) four outer simple setae at the insertion of the dactylus, and ii) one dorsoproximal simple seta on the cutting surface ( + +Tanabe +et al +. 2017 + +: p. 150). The six setae in the same region of the +allotype +correspond to i) five outer simple setae at the insertion of the dactylus, and ii) one dorsoproximal ( +sic +; actually subdistal) simple seta on the propodal palm ( + +Tanabe +et al +. 2017 + +: p. 156). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/42/545442B983589A441397A3422B275452.xml b/data/54/54/42/545442B983589A441397A3422B275452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65abe68881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/42/545442B983589A441397A3422B275452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E8167C34170B4637BDA95AE3EA06A3DF" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2DC1CB61FE7D7821A880E55DE759FD63" pageId="null" pageNumber="553"> +<taxonomicName id="E6877DED1551F140E68D6318502AE69B" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Coronilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emerus"> +<pageBreakToken id="E3ECA9A789BADE40AA46C7D7B0B0AFEE" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" start="start">Coronilla</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="54CA885B45E2778FBBEE270EB0803DC6" originalValue="Émerus" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Emerus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="BDEA0DA9E1A90417CC22F91B9776D40C" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0D66C245200E4A4B397B6CAC97D3B253" pageId="null" pageNumber="553" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="912A75B84FA84A65EE4C059CF2A4D8DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="553">Strauchige Kronwicke, Strauchwicke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch +, bis 1 (selten 2) m hoch. Junge Triebe, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch zerstreut kurz behaart, Pflanze sonst kahl. Stengel aufrecht, holzig. +Blaetter +kurz gestielt, mit 5-9 +Teilblaettern +; +Teilblaetter +fast ungestielt, 1-2 cm lang, oval, vorn abgerundet oder ausgerandet, in der Knospenlage +laengs +des Mittelnervs gefaltet, +gruen +, nicht fleischig, ohne knorpeligen Rand; +Nebenblaetter +frei, ⅓- +1/2 +so lang wie die untersten +Teilblaetter +. +Bluetenstaende +meist 2-3 +bluetig +. +Bluetenstiel +⅓- +3/4 +so lang wie der Kelch; +Kelchzaehne +kurz 3eckig. Krone gelb (die Fahne oft rot gestreift), +1,6-2,2 cm lang; Stiel +( +Nagel +) + +der +Kronblaetter +2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch (man sieht von der Seite durch die Krone hindurch!) + +, Frucht +haengend +, gerade, 5-10 cm lang, nur wenig +eingeschnuert +; Glieder der Frucht ohne Kanten, mit deutlichen +Laengsnerven +. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +, +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus +Sueditalien +(Larsen 1955). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin und montan. Eher trockene, lockere +Boeden +in warmen, halbschattigen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +vereinzelt bis +Suedschweden +und +Suednorwegen +, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Donaubecken. In +Sueditalien +, auf dem Balkan, in +Suedwestasien +und Tunesien die nahe verwandte Art + +C. emeroides +Boissier. Verbreitungskarte + +(eingeschlossen + +C. emeroides + +) von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Jura, Hochrheingebiet, westliches Bodenseegebiet, Savoyen, nordalpine +Foehntaeler +, zentral- und +suedalpine +Taeler +; ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/5E/54545E22858F51EB9520A1B7480977FD.xml b/data/54/54/5E/54545E22858F51EB9520A1B7480977FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a305f8d15af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/5E/54545E22858F51EB9520A1B7480977FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis dufourii +Ferussac +, 1822 + + + + +Original source. + + +Ferussac +1819-1851 + +: +Melanopsides +fossiles, pl. 1 (1822), fig. 16. + + + +Type horizon. +Burdigalian, early Miocene (?). + + +Type locality. +"Des environs de Dax" [surroundings of Dax], France. + + +Remarks. + +The name first appeared in 1822 on the captions for plate 1 of the +"Melanopsides +fossiles" in +Ferussac's +"Histoire naturelle" (see also introduction for details). While + +Ferussac +(1823) + +included also recent specimens under that name in his monograph on the +Melanopsidae +, the only specimen illustrated in 1822 in the "Histoire naturelle" was a fossil one from the Miocene of France. This fact remained widely unknown to biologists and paleontologists alike. Only few malacologists, such as +Grateloup (1828 +, +1838 +, +1840 +), used the name correctly and attributed it to the French fossils. Consequently, none of the specimens referred to as + +Melanopsis dufourii + +in the biological literature actually corresponds to the real + +Melanopsis dufourii + +. Very likely, some of +the +other melanopsids from Dax (see, e.g., +Grateloup 1838 +, + +d'Orbigny +1852 + +, +Pallary 1916 +) are unrecognized junior synonyms of this species. + + +The names " + +dufouri + +" as mentioned by numerous authors and databases and " + +dufourei + +" as given by +Morelet (1853 +: 297) and +Bourguignat (1884 +: 114) are incorrect subsequent spellings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/60/54546044505A5F369B1D802FA38810DF.xml b/data/54/54/60/54546044505A5F369B1D802FA38810DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836d9546587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/60/54546044505A5F369B1D802FA38810DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of extant snails (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in the Pliocene Mountain Spur Natural Reserve (Northern Apennine, Italy) + + + +Author + +Plazzi, Federico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7557 +University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy +federico.plazzi@unibo.it + + + +Author + +Pedroni, Guido +Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversita - Emilia Orientale - Sede Parco Reg. le Corno alle Scale, Bologna, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +11 + + +95688 +95688 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 +1314-2828-11-e95688 +D9D40A67F5765326AA08D266D10CE8DA + + + + + +Cornu aspersum (O. F. +Mueller +, 1774) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +387D7323-CCBB-5FC8-8E7F-96F767117F06 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Slopes of Monte Mario +(2), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +231 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Torchi +& +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +31.VIII.2020 + + + + + +Notes + +Background colour from yellowish to beige to greenish; normally 1-5 spiral brown bands are present, well evident, with yellow or white grooves; peristome white, the edge being more or less folded outside; umbilicus closed in adults. The single specimen was collected in the underbrush, at the surface, below the walls of Monte Mario. This species inhabits natural meadows, shrubs, dunes, cultivated fields, as well as gardens ( +Cossignani and Cossignani 1995 +, +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). It is often a garden pest and has been artificially dispersed across Europe ( +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +, +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/66/5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51.xml b/data/54/54/66/5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b00f5a5c75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/66/5454660DE6CCFD1F1FC82E5E28A41F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) (I) castanea +Smith. + + + +Natal: Standford Hill, (Tragord). + + +Je pense qu'il faut limiter a cette espece les formes dont le pronotum est franchement plat et nettement borde. Pour bien apprecier ce dernier caractere il faut examiner l'insecte de front, on voit alors les bords du pronotum dessiner une saillie angulaire ou un contour arrondi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/82/545482D3ECAD51468AEC84D0A3A68D2F.xml b/data/54/54/82/545482D3ECAD51468AEC84D0A3A68D2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1cc91e64c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/82/545482D3ECAD51468AEC84D0A3A68D2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +167. +Convolvulus dorycnium L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 923. 1759. (Linnaeus 1759: 923). + + + +Type. + +"Oriente," +Hasselquist +s.n. (lectotype LINN 218.50, designated by + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 90). + + + +Description. + +Erect, perennial, much-branched undershrub from a woody rootstock to 1 m, the branches rigid and woody, adpressed pubescent. Leaves sessile, 1.5-6 +x +0.2-2 cm, narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, acute, entire, attenuate at base, villous, the stem leaves smaller than those at the base. Flowers in a large, nearly leafless, branched terminal inflorescence composed of axillary cymes of 1-3(-7)-flowered diachasial cymes, the flowers appearing solitary; branches stout and woody; bracteoles 2-3 mm, linear; pedicels 0-4 mm; sepals 2.5-5 +x +2-5 mm, very variable in form, oblong-elliptic to obovate, acuminate to emarginate and mucronate, adpressed pubescent, the inner sepals broader than the outer sepals; corolla 1.2-1.7 cm, pink (very rarely pure white), the midpetaline bands pilose; ovary glabrous, style glabrous, divided c. 5 mm above base, often persistent in fruit, stigmas c. 3 mm; capsule glabrous, seeds subglobose, puberulent. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 90; +Meikle 1985 +: 1166; +Siddiqi 1977 +: 13 (Figure 5); Strid and Strid 2010: 2-3 (plate)] + + + +Notes. + +We recognise three subspecies but intermediates are quite frequently found: +Reino Alava +6986 from Turkey, for example, is intermediate between +subsp. dorycnium +and +subsp. oxysepalus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF0FF8B59C8FB4E37D60131.xml b/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF0FF8B59C8FB4E37D60131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd404029228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF0FF8B59C8FB4E37D60131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +First Records Of The Rare Family Clusiidae (Diptera, Opomyzoidea) From Iran + + + +Author + +Kazerani, F. +Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran + + + +Author + +Beuk, P. +Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, De Bosquetplein, 6 - 7, NL- 6211 KJ, Maastricht, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Farashiani, M. E. +Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran + + + +Author + +Kiasari, Sh. Mohammadnezhad +Assistant Professor, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Mazandaran, AREEO, Mazandaran, I. R. Iran) + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-03-02 + + +54 + + +1 + + +31 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2020.01.031 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2020.01.031 +2707-7268 +6455412 + + + + + + +Clusia tigrina +(Fallén, 1820) + +( +figs 2–3 +) + + + + +M +a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Iran +: +Golestan province +, +Shast-Kola +forests [ +36°43'00.7" N +54°23'13.7" E +], + +1271 m + +, +pan traps +, + +12.07.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +; +Mazandaran province +, +Neka +[ +36° 22'42.03" N +53° 33.05'52.7" + + +E +], + +1210 m + +, +sweeping net +, +2 ♀ +, 1 + + +Ơ +( +Kazerani +& +Mohammadnezhad Kiasari +) + +. + + + + +D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s: Palpi white; antenna scape and pedicel light yellow, postpedicel yellow, black at apex; thorax yellow with 2 brown on dorsocenteral part from transverse suture to near the scutellum; scutellum totally yellow; scutum laterally with a brown band from humeral to base of wing; Wings with a dark cloud around R +1 +and base of R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +, also with a dark cloud around the R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M +1+2 +at apex, M +1+2 +with a black cloud at middle around dm-cu, legs totally yellow, coxa white; Abdomen tergites yellow, 2nd tergite with 2 brown spots, 3rd–4th tergites with brown band. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic: Europe, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF0FF8B59C8FD9536260340.xml b/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF0FF8B59C8FD9536260340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71485f02aae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF0FF8B59C8FD9536260340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +First Records Of The Rare Family Clusiidae (Diptera, Opomyzoidea) From Iran + + + +Author + +Kazerani, F. +Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran + + + +Author + +Beuk, P. +Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, De Bosquetplein, 6 - 7, NL- 6211 KJ, Maastricht, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Farashiani, M. E. +Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran + + + +Author + +Kiasari, Sh. Mohammadnezhad +Assistant Professor, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Mazandaran, AREEO, Mazandaran, I. R. Iran) + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-03-02 + + +54 + + +1 + + +31 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2020.01.031 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2020.01.031 +2707-7268 +6455412 + + + + + + +Clusia flava +(Meigen, 1830) + +( +fig. 1 +) + + + + +M +a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Iran +, +Golestan province +, +Shast-Kola +forests [ +36°43'10" N +, +54°24'17" E +], + +817 m + +, +sweeping net +, + +10.06.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +; +Mazandaran province +, +Neka +[ +36°22'42.03" N +, 53°33.05'52.7" + + +E +], + +1210 m + +, +sweeping net +, + +27.07.2018 + +, +5 ♀ +, 1 + + +Ơ +( +Kazerani +& +Mohammadnezhad Kiasari +) + +. + + + +D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s: Palpi yellow, black at apex; antenna with scape and pedicel pale yellow, post-pedicel black in upper part and pale yellow in lower part; thorax yellow with or without a pair of narrow black dorsocentral stripes that may continue onto scutellum; apair of lateral black stripes may be present on either side of the notopleural suture, the dorsal one running from the postpronotum to the base of wing, the ventral one running from the prothoracic stigma to the halter but with a short interruption at the suture between the anepimeron and the pteropleuron; legs including coxae and trochanters whitish yellow to yellow, femora often paleron basal half, mid en hind tibiae often darker on basal half; abdomen yellow either with or without dark pattern on tergites, when present at least with black spots at lateral margins of tergites, dorsal parts of tergites then either with or without broad blackspots which may merge to form complete crossbands over the tergites. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic: Europe, +Russia +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF3FF8859C0FBC331C50115.xml b/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF3FF8859C0FBC331C50115.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ecdd7f395f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/87/545487CDFFF3FF8859C0FBC331C50115.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +First Records Of The Rare Family Clusiidae (Diptera, Opomyzoidea) From Iran + + + +Author + +Kazerani, F. +Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran + + + +Author + +Beuk, P. +Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht, De Bosquetplein, 6 - 7, NL- 6211 KJ, Maastricht, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Farashiani, M. E. +Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, I. R. Iran + + + +Author + +Kiasari, Sh. Mohammadnezhad +Assistant Professor, Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Mazandaran, AREEO, Mazandaran, I. R. Iran) + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2020 + +2020-03-02 + + +54 + + +1 + + +31 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2020.01.031 + +journal article +10.15407/zoo2020.01.031 +2707-7268 +6455412 + + + + + + +Clusiodes ruficollis +(Meigen, 1830) + +( +fig. 4 +) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Iran +: +Golestan province +, +Shast-Kola +forests [ +36°43'00.7" N +, +54°23'13.7" E +], + +1271 m + +, +pan traps +, + +12.07.2017 + +, +1 ♀ +( +Kazerani +& +Mohammadnezhad Kiasari +) + +; + +Gilan province +, +Shafarood +forests [ +37°40'15.1" N +, +48°45'09.6" E +], + +1138 m + +, +sweep net +, + +15.07.2018 + +, +1 ♀ +( +Kazerani +) + +. + + + +D i a g n o s t i c c h a r a c t e r s: Face and gena white; palpa totally yellow; Antenna scape and pedicel light yellow, pedicel with one outstanding bristle on dorsal margin; postpedicel black in upper part and white in lower part; thorax yellow with 2 brown lateral band; scutellum totally brown. Legs totally white; Abdomen tergites brown; + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: Palearctic: Europe, +Russia +. + + + +Practical key to the species of +Clusiidae +in +Iran + + + + + + + + +1. Wing with three separate, large markings, covering the tip of R1, crossveindm-cu and along the tip wing covering the apices of R +2+3 +, R +4+5 +and M ( +figs 2–3 +). .................................................................... + +Clusia tigrina + + + + + +— Wing with a single cloud-like marking near the wing tip only, though the whole wing may be darkened as well ( +figs 1 & 4 +).................................................................................................................................................2 + + + + + + +2. Anterior orbital setae curved inwards. ......................................................................................... + +Clusia flava + + + + + +— All orbital setae curved backwards...................................................................................... + +Clusiodes ruficollis + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/54/AE/5454AEC71349DFA515A6A032A7D24798.xml b/data/54/54/AE/5454AEC71349DFA515A6A032A7D24798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6277f0dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/54/AE/5454AEC71349DFA515A6A032A7D24798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pinelema from caves in Guangxi, China (Araneae, Telemidae) + + + +Author + +Song, Yang + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng + + + +Author + +Luo, Yufa + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +692 + + +83 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.692.11677 +1313-2970-692-83 +3BD3201879D546B28E2191DAA5FFBD11 + + + + +Genus +Pinelema Wang & Li, 2012 + + + +Type species. + +Pinelema bailongensis +Wang & Li, 2012 from Guangxi. + + + +Diagnosis and description. + +See Wang and Li (2012, +2016 +). + + + +Composition. + +Pinelema +currently comprises eight species, including three new species described here. Five of them occur in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region: +P. bailongensis +, +P. cunfengensis +sp. n., +P. podiensis +sp. n., +P. qingfengensis +sp. n., +P. xiushuiensis +; the others are known from Yunnan Province in southern China: +P. curcici +, +P. huobaensis +, +P. yaosaensis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/55/33/54553308D2533F0585890291FE86FBC6.xml b/data/54/55/33/54553308D2533F0585890291FE86FBC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a9520266af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/55/33/54553308D2533F0585890291FE86FBC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Two interstitial species of the genus Semicytherura (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Japan, with notes on their microhabitats + + + +Author + +Yamada, Shinnosuke + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Hayato + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3745 + + +4 + + +435 +448 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3745.4.2 +8fb16e4b-0d27-40e6-b7ba-d6c64bdd78aa +1175-5326 +218435 +ADFA37A5-9547-4ED2-A0DB-A308117C7ECE + + + + + + + +Semicytherura mukaishimensis +Okubo, 1980 + + + + + +( +Figs 9−11 +) + + +1980 + +Semicytherura mukaishimensis + +sp. nov. +– Okubo: 24-26, figs. 3h −k, 10. + + + + +1982 + +Semicytherura elongata +Ikeya & Hanai + +: 51, pl. 5, figs. 4, 5. + + +1985 + +Semicytherura elongata +Ikeya & Hanai + +: Ikeya +et al +., 27, pl. 6, figs. 7, 10. 1988 + +Semicytherura miurensis +(Hanai, 1957) + +: Yajima, +1076-1077 +, pl. 1, fig. 11. 1992 + +Semicytherura enshuensis +Ikeya & Hanai, 1982 + +: Ikeya and Suzuki, 134-135, pl. 8, fig. 9. 1998 + +Semicytherura miurensis +(Hanai, 1957) + +: Yamane, 56-57, pl. 11, fig. 3. + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: adult male (MO-561), left valve length +0.44 mm +, height +0.18 mm +, right valve length +0.44 mm +, height +0.18 mm +. Allotype: adult female (MO-869), left valve length +0.42 mm +, height +0.18 mm +, right valve length +0.42 mm +, height +0.19 mm +. +Paratype +: adult male (MO-564) left valve length +0.42 mm +, height +0.18 mm +, right valve length +0.42 mm +, height +0.18 mm +. One adult male (MO-562) and three adult females (MO-563, 571, 573) also examined in Okubo (1980). Light microscopic photographs and illustrations of +type +specimens (valves and appendages) shown in figures 3 and 10 of Okubo (1980). + + + +FIGURE 10. +SEM photographs of + +Semicytherura mukaishimensis +Okubo, 1980 + +. A, dorsal view of male carapace; B, dorsal view of female carapace; C, ventral view of male carapace; D, ventral view of female carapace; E, male copulatory organ; F, muscle scars of male right valve; G, hingement of male left valve; H, hingement of male right valve. A, SUM-CO-2129; B, SUM-CO-2130; C, SUM-CO-2131; D, SUM-CO-2132; E, SUM-CO-2133; F, G and H, SUM-CO-2134. Arrowheads indicate mandibular scars. White and black arrows show the frontal scars and the fulcral point, respectively. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Distribution of pore systems in + +Semicytherura mukaishimensis +Okubo, 1980 + +. A, external view of male left valve; B, ventral view of male left valve. Solid circles indicate the positions of pore systems and open circles indicate overlapping pore systems from the lateral view. Grey ovals show the sites of muscle scars internally. + + +Additional specimens, six adult males (SUM-CO-2125, 2126, 2129, 2131, 2133, 2134) and four adult females (SUM-CO-2127, 2128, 2130, 2132). + + +Type +locality. + +Sand banks near Mukaishima Marine Biological Station, Hiroshima Prefecture ( +34°21'07"N +, +133°13'02"E +). + + +Occurrence. +All specimens analysed in this study were collected from Araihama, Kanagawa Prefecture ( +35°15'85"N +, +139°61'10"E +) on +July 7th 2012 +. Adult specimens were found abundantly with juvenile specimens from interstitial pore water of marine sediments. + + + + +Dimensions. +See +Table 3 +. + + + +TABLE 3. +Dimensions of + +Semicytherura mukaishimensis +Okubo, 1980 + +from Araihama. + + + +Length (µm) Height (µm) Width (µm) +Diagnosis. +Carapace oblong or sub-trapezoidal in lateral view. Short blunt caudal process situated at lower part of carapace. Carapace surface covered with fine reticulations and small puncta. Prominent ridge running from middle part of anterior margin, descending in posterior direction, and forming rounded ala in posteroventral part. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Mean Observed range NMean Observed range NMeanObserved range N
MaleRight valve 0.44 0.43–0.45 5 Left valve 0.43 0.42–0.44 50.18 0.18–0.19 5 0.18 0.17–0.18 50.20 –0.20 2 – –
FemaleRight valve 0.40 0.40–0.41 2 Left valve 0.40 0.40 20.18 0.18–0.19 2 0.18 0.18 20.21 –0.21–0.22 2 – –
+ +Sixty-one pore systems per valve. Inside valve, lamella of prismatic layer (LPL) well developed in both male and female. Male copulatory organ bearing oval basal capsule and thick oblong distal lobe. One long clasping apparatus with blunt top. Copulatory duct long, coiled. + +Description. +Carapace outline and ornamentations ( +Figs 9 +, +10 +). Carapace small and thin, oblong or subtrapezoidal in lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +A, B, E, F). Carapace oval in dorsal and ventral views ( +Fig. 10 +A, B, C, D). Male carapace more elongate than female. Dorsal margin nearly straight and running in parallel to ventral margin. Short blunt caudal process situated at lower part of carapace. Fine reticulations and small puncta developed on carapace surface. Prominent ridge running from middle part of anterior margin, descending in posterior direction, and forming rounded ala in posteroventral part. Eye tubercle absent. + + +Hingement ( +Fig. 10 +G, H). Almost straight. Terminal sockets and smooth bar in left valve. Terminal teeth and groove in right valve. + + +Muscle scars ( +Fig. 10 +F). Vertical row of four adductor scars in ventromedian area. Upper three scars elongated, lowest scar sub-triangular. Two frontal scars and sub-tetragonal fulcral point situated in front of adductor muscle scars. Two unclear mandibular scars on LPL. + + +Lamella of prismatic layer ( +Fig. 9 +C, D, G, H). Broad in both anterior and posterior portions; slightly narrower in female. + + +Pore systems ( +Fig. 11 +). Sixty-one pore systems per valve ( +Fig. 11 +). Long marginal pore canals running in both anterior and posterior portions (see fig. +10 in +Okubo, 1980). + + +Appendages. See Okubo (1980). Morphological characters of appendages in agreement with the +type +series and the specimens of this paper. Male copulatory organ used for identification ( +Fig. 10 +E). + + + + +Remarks. + +Semicytherura mukaishimensis +Okubo, 1980 + +lives interstitially in the infralittoral zone of the marine beach with other interstitial ostracods ( +Table 2 +). Carapace outline and ornamentations of this species resemble those of + +S +. +miurensis +(Hanai, 1957) + +, but a prominent ala is noticeable in + +S +. +mukaishimensis + +. In addition, a caudal process is situated at the lower part of the carapace in + +S +. +mukaishimensis + +, while in + +S +. +miurensis + +it is present at the middle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBA0CD9F9F0FD260964.xml b/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBA0CD9F9F0FD260964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7730bc8054d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBA0CD9F9F0FD260964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +On the microphthalmous Lathrobium Gravenhorst species of Turkey V. A new species from Çorum province and an updated key for the microphthalmous Lathrobium species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Anlaş, Sinan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +433 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 +1175-5326 +B1AC37B6-1588-4667-95D5-41E861AB47D8 + + + + + + + +Lathrobium carinthiacum +Scheerpeltz, 1926 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +AUSTRIA +: + +1♁, + +07.VII.1926 + +, +Eisenkappel Kärntan +, +Cotype +, ( +HNHM +). 1♁, +1♀ +, Obir, 3690 E91, NHRS-JONI 2008-2009 ( +NHRS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +This species is known from +Austria +, +Croatia +, +Slovenia +( + +Stevanović +et al +. 2008 + +; +Schülke & Smetana 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBA0CD9FAB4FC810B87.xml b/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBA0CD9FAB4FC810B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efeebeef133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBA0CD9FAB4FC810B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +On the microphthalmous Lathrobium Gravenhorst species of Turkey V. A new species from Çorum province and an updated key for the microphthalmous Lathrobium species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Anlaş, Sinan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +433 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 +1175-5326 +B1AC37B6-1588-4667-95D5-41E861AB47D8 + + + + + + + +Lathrobium brignolii +Bordoni, 1980 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +TURKEY +: + +5♁, +5♀ +, + +10.VI.2022 + +, +Ordu +, +Akkuş +, +Damyeri +3 km +N, +40°47’18’’N +, +37°07’39’’E +, + +1266 m + +, leg. +Örgel +, +Kacar +& +Çelik +( +AZMM +) + +. + +3♀♀ +, +Ordu +, +Akkus +, +Anat. +bor. 3-5.VI.(19)61, leg. +F. Schubert +, + +L. +cf. +brignolii +Bordoni + +, det. V. +Assing, 2001 +( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +The species is confined to +Ordu province +in northern +Turkey +( +Table 1 +). ( +Bordoni, 1980 +; +Anlaş 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBD0CD9F8D0FC810EA7.xml b/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBD0CD9F8D0FC810EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..161945026f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/55/87/545587F30868FFBD0CD9F8D0FC810EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +On the microphthalmous Lathrobium Gravenhorst species of Turkey V. A new species from Çorum province and an updated key for the microphthalmous Lathrobium species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Anlaş, Sinan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +433 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 +1175-5326 +B1AC37B6-1588-4667-95D5-41E861AB47D8 + + + + + + + +Lathrobium testaceum +Kraatz, 1857 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +AUSTRIA +: + +2♁, +2♀ +, Turnau, Styr. bor. 4021 E21, NHRS-JONI 2004-2007 ( +NHRS +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +This species is distributed in +Austria +and +Slovenia +( + +Stevanović +et al +. 2008 + +; +Schülke & Smetana + +2015). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/55/87/545587F3086AFFBB0CD9FE48F9F70EA4.xml b/data/54/55/87/545587F3086AFFBB0CD9FE48F9F70EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f99567e417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/55/87/545587F3086AFFBB0CD9FE48F9F70EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +On the microphthalmous Lathrobium Gravenhorst species of Turkey V. A new species from Çorum province and an updated key for the microphthalmous Lathrobium species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Anlaş, Sinan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +433 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 +1175-5326 +11150175 +B1AC37B6-1588-4667-95D5-41E861AB47D8 + + + + + + + +Lathrobium +( +Lathrobium +) +corumense + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1−10 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: +Turkey +: + +♁, “ +Çorum +, +Çağşak +5 km +SE,, +40°22’18’’N +, +34°31’43’’E +, + +1416 m + +, + +09.V.2022 + +, leg. +Kacar +& Çelik. / +Holotypus +♁, + +Lathrobium +( +Lathrobium +) +corumense + +sp. n. +det. +S. Anlaş +2024” <red printed label> ( +AZMM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: 1♁, +2 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +AZMM +) + +. + +1 ♀ +, +Çorum +, +Çağşak +, +40°21’22’’N +, +34°33’47’’E +, + +1100 m + +, + +03.IV.2022 + +, leg. +Örgel +, +Kacar +& +Çelik. +<all +paratypes +with red printed label> ( +AZMM +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Habitus as in +Figure 1 +. Body +5.8−6.2 mm +long. Colouration: forebody uniformly reddish brown, abdominal segments III–VI more or less blackish, abdominal segments VII–X reddish brown; antennae reddish brown, and legs light rufous. + + +Head oblong, 1.15−1.18 times as long as wide and widened posteriad ( +Figs. 1−2 +); integument with shallow fine microreticulation; punctation coarse and sparse, interstices on average slightly wider than diameter of punctures in lateral areas and wider in median dorsal area; pubescence brownish and very rare; eyes partially reduced but clearly visible in dorsal view and slightly protruding from lateral contours of head. Antennae long and slender ( +Fig. 1 +), approximately +2 mm +long, all antennomeres distinctly oblong. + + +Pronotum distinctly oblong, 1.35 times as long as wide and approximately 0.95 times as wide as head ( +Figs. 1−2 +); punctation similar to that of head, but slightly denser; pubescence reddish brown and very sparse; microsculpture absent. + + +Elytra at suture distinctly shorter than pronotum, at suture 0.70−0.75 times as long as pronotum and approximately 1.2 times as wide as pronotum ( +Figs. 1−2 +), punctation similar to that of pronotum, but well-defined and slightly smaller; microsculpture absent. Hind wings reduced. + + +Abdomen wider than elytra, 1.10−1.15 times as wide as elytra ( +Fig. 1 +), widest at segment VII; punctation fine, well-defined and moderately dense; all tergites with fine interstices; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + + +Male terminalia and genitalia: +Sternite VII transverse and distinctly modified, with semi-circular median impression and broadly concave posterior margin, median impression bearing short, stout and black setae ( +Fig. 3 +); sternite VIII as long as wide, posterior margin of sternite VIII with triangular median emargination, without modified pubescence along median line ( +Fig. 4 +). Aedeagus large ( +Figs. 7−10 +), approximately +1.3 mm +long, ventral process long, basally broad and increasingly narrowed apically in ventral view, with a hook-shaped protrusion apically in lateral view; apical sclerotized structure of internal sac shaped like a basally and apically curved and elongated spine in lateral view ( +Fig. 7−8 +). + + +Female terminalia: +Tergite VIII slightly oblong, without modified pubescence, posterior margin of tergite VIII distinctly convex ( +Fig. 5 +); sternite VIII slightly oblong and increasingly narrowed, with convex projection, and fine and dense micro-pubescence in median posterior area ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Comparative notes. +This new species is similar to + +L. newtoni +Anlaş, 2018 + +( +Yozgat province +) and + +L. celiki +Anlaş, 2021 + +( +Amasya province +) but can be distinguished from these species by the different morphology of the aedeagus. It differs from + +L. newtoni + +and + +L. celiki + +by presence of a basally and apically slightly curved spine in lateral view. Additionally, this new species is distinguished from these species by the relatively larger body, by the lighter colouration of abdominal segments III–VI, by the slightly smaller concavity in the posterior margin of male sternite VIII, and by the slightly larger aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from +Çorum province +, where the +type +localities are situated. + + + + +Distribution and bionomics. +This new species was collected from Çağşak village environs in +Çorum province + + +( +Table 1 +). The +type +specimens were collected under stones in various grassland areas at altitudes of +1100−1400 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBC0CD9FCD1F9FD0F4D.xml b/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBC0CD9FCD1F9FD0F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef7df254aac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBC0CD9FCD1F9FD0F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +On the microphthalmous Lathrobium Gravenhorst species of Turkey V. A new species from Çorum province and an updated key for the microphthalmous Lathrobium species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Anlaş, Sinan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +433 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 + +journal article +295859 +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 +0b58f08a-18e4-4ddf-95bb-8309b31c991b +1175-5326 +11150175 +B1AC37B6-1588-4667-95D5-41E861AB47D8 + + + + + + +Key to the microphthalmous + +Lathrobium + +species of +Turkey + + + + +The keys to Turkish microphthalmous species in +Assing (2001 +, +2007 +) and +Anlaş (2018 +, +2021 +, +2022 +, +2023 +) are modified as follows: + + + + + + +1. +Eyes nearly reduced, without ommatidia.................................................................. +2. + + + + +– +Eyes partially reduced, with> 30 ommatidia............................................................... +7. + + + + + + +2. +Aedeagus almost symmetrical.......................................................................... +3. + + + + +– +Aaedeagus strongly asymmetrical....................................................................... +6. + + + + + + +3. +Male sternite VII with extensive clusters of dark setae, posterior incision of male sternite VIII distinctly asymmetrical. Distribution: +Amasya +( +Anlaş 2022 +: figs 10‒18)......................................... + + +L. amasiacum +Anlaş, 2022 + + + + + + +– +Male sternite VII without clusters of dark setae, posterior incision of male sternite VIII symmetrical.................. +4. + + + + + + +4. +Aedeagus large, +1.11‒1.18 mm +, with small protrusion apically in ventral view; posterior incision of male sternite VIII deep, female sternite VIII strongly modified. Distribution: +Tokat +( +Anlaş 2022 +: figs 1‒9).............. + + +L. tokatense +Anlaş, 2022 + + + + + + +– +Aedeagus smaller, +0.75‒0.85 mm +, and bifid apically in ventral view; posterior incision of male sternite VIII relatively shallower, female sternite VIII unmodified......................................................................... +5. + + + + + + +5. +Ventral process of aedeagus apically slender in lateral and ventral view; median impression posteriorly in male sternite VIII present. Distribution: +Ordu +: Gürgentepe pass and Mesudiye ( +Assing 2001 +: figs 30−36; +Anlaş, 2023 +: figs 1−11)...................................................................................... + + +L. brignolii +Bordoni, 1980 + + + + + + +– +Ventral process of aedeagus apically stout in lateral and ventral view; median impression posteriorly in male sternite VIII absent. Distribution: +Ordu +: Aybastı, Kabadüz, Tekkiraz and Ulubey ( +Anlaş 2023 +: figs 12−22)..... + + +L. orduense +Anlaş, 2023 + + + + + + + + +6. +Head with pronounced microreticulation; pronotum narrower in relation to head; posterior incision of male sternite VIII shallowe, aedeagus small, +0.60–0.65 mm +. Distribution: +Gümüşhane +( +Assing 2007 +: figs 1−12).... + + +L. distortum +Assing, 2007 + + + + + + +– +Head with shallow microreticulation; pronotum broader in relation to head; posterior incision of male sternite VIII deeper, aedeagus larger, approximately +0.9 mm +. Distribution: +Giresun +( +Assing 2007 +: figs 13−22)........ + + +L. deforme +Assing, 2007 + + + + + + + + +7. +Micro-pubescence on median posterior area of female sternite VIII absent; area with modified dark setae of male sternite VII confined to posterior median emargination; apical sclerotized structure of endophallus spoon-shaped apically in lateral view. Distribution: +Çorum +( +Anlaş 2021 +: figs 1‒10).............................................. + + +L. kacari +Anlaş, 2021 + + + + + + +– +Micro-pubescence on median posterior area of female sternite VIII present; area with modified dark setae of male sternite VII extending farther anteriad.............................................................................. +8. + + + + + + +8. +Apical sclerotized structure of endophallus hook- or barb-shaped in lateral view................................... +9. + + + + +– +Apical sclerotized structure of endophallus not hook- or barb-shaped in lateral view............................... +10. + + + + + + +9. +Male sternite VIII with pubescence present along median line, with slightly smaller apical emargination; apical sclerotized structure of endophallus barb-shaped in lateral view. Distribution: +Kastamonu +( +Assing 2001 +: figs 17−21; +Anlaş 2018 +: figs. 18−24)........................................................................ + + +L. uncinatum +Assing, 2001 + + + + + + +– +Male sternite VIII without pubescence along median line, with larger apical emargination; apical sclerotized structure of endophallus hook-shaped in lateral view. Distribution: Northwestern +Anatolia +( +Assing 2001 +: figs 8−16; +Anlaş 2018 +: figs. 11−17; +Anlaş 2021 +: figs. 19‒64)............................................... + + +L. bodemeyeri +Bernhauer, 1903 + + + + + + + + +10. +Light colouration of abdominal segments III–VI; apical sclerotized structure of endophallus shaped like a spine, basally and apically slightly curved in lateral view. Distribution: +Çorum +(Anlaş present paper: figs 1−8).... + + +L. corumense +Anlaş + +, +sp. n. + + + + + +– +Darker colouration of abdominal segments III–VI; apical sclerotized structure of endophallus shaped like a straight spine or bipartite and protruding in lateral view.................................................................. +11. + + + + + + +11. +Light colouration of the forebody; aedeagus small +0.9 mm +; apical sclerotized structure of endophallus shaped like a straight spine in lateral view. Distribution: +Yozgat +( +Anlaş 2018 +: figs. 1−10)........................... + + +L. newtoni +Anlaş, 2018 + + + + + + +– +Darker colouration of the forebody; aedeagus larger +1.15−1.20 mm +; apical sclerotized structure of endophallus bipartite and protruding in lateral view. Distribution: +Amasya +( +Anlaş 2021 +: figs 10‒18)........................ + + +L. celiki +Anlaş, 2021 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBD0CD9FDF0FC810D67.xml b/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBD0CD9FDF0FC810D67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31aa18eb88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBD0CD9FDF0FC810D67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +On the microphthalmous Lathrobium Gravenhorst species of Turkey V. A new species from Çorum province and an updated key for the microphthalmous Lathrobium species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Anlaş, Sinan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +433 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 +1175-5326 +B1AC37B6-1588-4667-95D5-41E861AB47D8 + + + + + + + +Lathrobium weiratheri +Scheerpeltz, 1928 + + + + + + + + +Material examined: +BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA +: + +1♁, Bosnia, 30.X.(18)98,Apfelbeck 96, + +L. bosnicum +(NHMW) + +. 1♁, +1♀ +, Ivan. Pl., Apflb., + +Lathrobium bosnicum +(NHMW) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: This species is known from +Bosnia-Herzegovina +( + +Stevanović +et al +. 2008 + +; +Schülke & Smetana 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBD0CD9FE90FEEE0F87.xml b/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBD0CD9FE90FEEE0F87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..560af59de08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/55/87/545587F3086FFFBD0CD9FE90FEEE0F87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +On the microphthalmous Lathrobium Gravenhorst species of Turkey V. A new species from Çorum province and an updated key for the microphthalmous Lathrobium species of Turkey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Anlaş, Sinan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-07 + + +5447 + + +3 + + +433 +438 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5447.3.9 +1175-5326 +B1AC37B6-1588-4667-95D5-41E861AB47D8 + + + + + + + +Lathrobium uncinatum +Assing, 2001 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + + +TURKEY +: + +1♁, +2♀ +, + +16.V.2022 + +, +Sinop +, +Kılıçlı +3 km +S, +41°57’02’’N +, +35°02’06’’E +, + +90 m + +, leg. +Kacar +& +Çelik +( +AZMM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: This species is confined to Ilgaz and Çangal Mountains environs in central northern +Anatolia +, +Turkey +( +Table 1 +) ( +Assing 2001 +; +Anlaş 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/56/64/5456648DD151A14C8B79F892D06E26C6.xml b/data/54/56/64/5456648DD151A14C8B79F892D06E26C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e94d1dd6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/56/64/5456648DD151A14C8B79F892D06E26C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of Chinese flea beetle fauna (II): Baoshanaltica new genus and Sinosphaera new genus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Ruan, Yongying + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + + + +Author + +Prathapan, K. D. + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +720 + + +103 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.12715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.720.12715 +1313-2970-720-103 +DA15043453B44621A33C7E2AAE3FFC03 +DA15043453B44621A33C7E2AAE3FFC03 + + + + +Baoshanaltica Konstantinov & Ruan +gen. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Type species. + +Baoshanaltica minuta +Konstantinov & Ruan, sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +We name this genus after its type locality: Baoshan (保山) mountains, Yunnan province. The name is feminine. + + +Distribution. +China. + + +Host plant. +Possibly unknown species of moss. + + +Figure 1. +Baoshanaltica minuta +sp. n. (habitus). + + + + +Description. +Body color and proportions. Body unicolorous, brown to dark brown, without slight metallic luster. Body ovate in dorsal view, highly convex in lateral view. Body length 1.40-1.55 mm (n=2). Body width (widest point of elytra) 1.05-1.10 mm. Body length to width, ratio 1.35-1.45. Pronotum width to length, ratio 1.50-1.60. Pronotum width at base to width at apex, ratio 1.05-1.10. Elytron length (measured along suture) to width of both, ratio 0.90-1.00. Elytron and abdomen length to height of the body (in lateral view), ratio 1.30-1.40. Length of elytron to length of pronotum, ratio 2.75-2.85. Width of elytra at base (measured across middle of humeral calli) to width of pronotum at base, ratio 1.25-1.30. +Head. Surface glabrous, dark brown, shiny, without punctures, except for supraorbital. Antennal calli poorly delimited with supracallinal, midfrontal, supraantennal, and suprafrontal sulci absent to poorly developed. Frontal ridge wider between antennal sockets than near clypeus. Each side of frontal ridge with few white, long setae. Top of frontal ridge separated from vertex by a more or less round impression. Width of frontal ridge to antennal sockets (counting surrounding ridges), ratio 2.50-2.60. Frontal ridge in lateral view moderately convex. Frontal ridge and anterofrontal ridge in frontal view form nearly straight angle. Vertex obviously concave at its lower part near frontal ridge. +Orbit as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Inner margin of eye straight. Distance between eyes (just above antennal sockets) to transverse diameter of eye in frontal view, ratio 3.50-3.60. Longitudinal diameter of eye to transverse diameter of eye in frontal view, ratio 1.95-2.05. Sides of head below eyes converging ventrally. Labrum flat with 2 pairs of setae, without projections in middle. Anterior margin of labrum with shallow emargination in middle. Apical maxillary palpomere conical. Supraorbital pore well developed. Clypeus band-like in shape. Antennal sockets situated about middle of eye. Distance between antennal sockets to transverse diameter of one antennal socket, ratio 2.50-2.60. +Antennae stout and short, only slightly stretch over pronotum. Number of antennomeres: 11. First antennomere slightly as long as or slightly shorter than next two combined. Antennomere 2 longer than 3. Antennomere 5 about as long as antennomeres 4 and 6 separately. Distal antennomeres robust, wider than middle ones. Antennomere 7 in males with lobe projecting dorsally. Length to width of antennomere 9, ratio 1.20-1.25. Length to width of antennomere 10, ratio 1.05-1.10. Length to width of antennomere 11, ratio 1.45-1.55. +Prothorax. Pronotal surface glabrous, with a shallow and poorly defined transverse impression and two poorly defined lateral impressions near base. Pronotal punctures as large as elytral ones, their diameter 2-3 times smaller than distance between them. Anterolateral callosity of pronotum well developed, long, facing anterolaterally with obtuse denticle posteriorly. Anterior setiferous pore of pronotum situated close to middle of lateral margin. Sides of pronotum curved, somewhat sinuate. Pronotal base straight. Lateral margin of pronotum complete and strongly explanate. Posterolateral setiferous pore of pronotum protruding laterally beyond lateral margin. + +Procoxal +cavities open. Lateral sides of intercoxal prosternal process concave in middle, apex slightly wider than middle. Posterior end of intercoxal prosternal process slightly convex. Intercoxal prosternal process slightly extends beyond procoxae. Intercoxal prosternal process normally wide. Width of intercoxal prosternal process between procoxae to length of procoxa, ratio 0.65-0.70. + +Elytra. Humeral calli absent. Hind wings absent. Impressions or ridges on elytron absent. Elytron with small punctures arranged in 8 rows; scutellar row of punctures absent. Interspaces slightly costate. Scutellum present, extremely small, triangular. Elytron with apex acute, covering entire abdomen. Sides strongly and evenly convex. Epipleura oblique outwardly, gradually narrowing from base to apex, nearly reaching apex. Width of epipleura greater than that of profemur. Epipleura basally much wider than apically. Elytra at base wider than base of pronotum. +Venter. Meso- and metasterna more or less flat, without elevated projection in middle. Metasternum slightly projecting forward. Abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 not fused. Abdominal ventrite 1 as long as remaining ventrites together. Abdominal ventrite 5 longer than ventrites 4, 3 and 2 together. First abdominal ventrite between coxa without longitudinal ridges. Anterior end of first abdominal ventrite normally wide and truncate. +Legs. Apical spur of protibia and mesotibia absent. Apical spur of metatibia relatively short and slender. Metafemoral spring present. Claw simple. Apical part of hind and middle tibia without excavation. Length (not counting trochanter) to maximum width of metafemur, ratio 1.90-1.95. Length to width of metatibia in lateral view, ratio 7.70-7.80. Width of metatibia at base to width at apex in dorsal view, ratio 0.50-0.60. Length of metatibia to length of first metatarsomere, ratio 4.50-4.60. Metatibia generally straight. Metatibia in cross section around its middle more or less cylindrical. Dorsal side of metatibia without sharp edge or small denticles. Metatarsomere 1 attached to apex of metatibia. Length of metafemur to metatibia, ratio 1.25-1.35. First protarsomere of male, length to width, ratio (in dorsal view) 1.40-1.50. Length of first protarsomere to length of second protarsomere, ratio 1.80-1.90. Width of first protarsomere to width of second protarsomere, ratio 0.95-1.00. Tarsomere 3 incised, deeply bilobed and slightly elongate. First metatarsomere of male, length to width, ratio (in dorsal view) 2.20-2.30. Length of first metatarsomere much less than half of metatibial length. First and rest three metatarsomeres make more or less straight line. Length of first metatarsomere to length of second metatarsomere, ratio 2.90-3.00. Width of first metatarsomere to width of second metatarsomere, ratio 1.00-1.05. Length of fourth metatarsomere to length of third metatarsomere, ratio 1.40-1.45. +Genitalia. Aedeagus slender, flattened in cross section, strongly and evenly curved in lateral view. Apex abruptly narrowed. + + +Figure 2. +Baoshanaltica minuta +sp. n. A habitus (holotype, male) B epipleuron C venter D lateral view of body. + + + + +Remarks. + +In the general shape, +Baoshanaltica +resembles moss-inhabiting flea beetles from the genus +Cangshanaltica +Konstantinov et al., 2013, discovered in a neighboring mountain ridge in Yunnan and later found in northern Thailand ( + +Damaska +and Konstantinov 2016 + +). However, +Baoshanaltica +can be differentiated from the latter by the following characters: frontal ridge generally narrow, wider between antennal +sockets +than near clypeus, forming nearly straight angle with anterofrontal ridge (in +Cangshanaltica +frontal ridge wide, as wide between antennal sockets as near clypeus, forming one solid structure with anterofrontal ridge); anterolateral callosity of pronotum straight, facing anterolaterally with obtuse denticle posteriorly (in +Cangshanaltica +callosity convex, facing more anteriorly than laterally without denticle posteriorly); elytra with regular rows of punctures and convex interspaces (in +Cangshanaltica +elytral punctures placed irregularly and elytra without convex interspaces); metatibial spur short and slender (in +Cangshanaltica +metatibial spur long and more robust). From +Minota +, with which +Baoshanaltica +shares similarly shaped frontal ridge, absence of humeral calli, regular elytral punctuation and wide epipleuron, it can be differentiated by: presence of anterofrontal ridge (absent in +Minota +); poorly developed supracallinal sulci (well developed in +Minota +); and open procoxal cavities (closed in +Minota +). +Baoshanaltica +resembles apterous species of +Phaelota +, which are also moss-inhabiting. Both share characters such as two pairs of labral setae, robust distal antennomeres, presence of antebasal transverse impression on pronotum, regular elytral punctation, wide elytral epipleura reaching almost up to elytral apex etc. However, +Baoshanaltica +can be easily differentiated from +Phaelota +based on the modified 7th antennomere in males (unmodified in +Phaelota +), open procoxal cavities (closed in +Phaelota +), metatibia which is not sexually dimorphic (sexually dimorphic in +Phaelota +) and eyes separated by a distance of 3.50-3.60 times transverse diameter of one eye (eyes separated by a distance of 1.6-2.3 times transverse diameter of one eye in +Phaelota +). + + + +Figure 3. +Baoshanaltica minuta +sp. n. A prosternum B pronotum C claw D tarsi of hind leg E frontal view of head F Aedeagus, ventral view G aedeagus, lateral view H apical part of aedeagus, dorsal view I frontal view of head (drawing). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/56/69/5456697E14D158729A51463C92738403.xml b/data/54/56/69/5456697E14D158729A51463C92738403.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cbacce8807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/56/69/5456697E14D158729A51463C92738403.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Dolichospermum spiroides (Klebhan) Wacklin, L.Hoffmann & +Komarek +, 2009 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Luz et al. 2020 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/56/6C/54566C250A0A5E4B85642EC56B31AD2A.xml b/data/54/56/6C/54566C250A0A5E4B85642EC56B31AD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59cdd4a6fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/56/6C/54566C250A0A5E4B85642EC56B31AD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A review of Madagopsina Feijen, Feijen & Feijen (Diptera, Diopsidae) with description of a new species, key to the species, and discussion of intrageneric relationships + + + +Author + +Feijen, Hans R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-8448 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands +hans.feijen@naturalis.nl + + + +Author + +Feijen, Frida A. A. +ETH Zuerich, Institute of Integrative Biology (IBZ), 8092 Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Feijen, Cobi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-3903 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gilles, Benoit +Passion-Entomologie Association, 327 rue de Perigueux, 16000 Angouleme, France + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +1057 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.67433 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.67433 +1313-2970-1057-1 +7363A7587D5545329A080A02B5A8B15F +D36A5721F0665AF3BB9B7EB6C7FE007D + + + + +Madagopsina parvapollina Feijen, Feijen & Feijen, 2018 + + + + +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 11 +, 25 + + + + +Madagopsina parvapollina +Feijen et al. 2018 +: 172. + + + +New records. + +Madagascar, 1 ♂, Mahajanga, Boeny, +16°24'44"S +, +45°18'48"E +, 123 m, 23.x.2016, Gernot Kunz (ref. www.inaturalist.org/observations/20766277); 1?sex (probably ♂), Mahajanga, Boeny, Soalala, +16°26'4"S +, +45°21'20"E +, 138 m, Josiane Lips, Olivier Testa (ref. www.inaturalist.org/observations/37503778 and www.inaturalist.org/observations/37503777), the photograph formed part of a batch made during a caving expedition in Namoroka caves, while all pictures were taken in caves or at the entrance; 1 ♂ Makay, canyon, sous-bois, rive +d'une +riviere +[undergrowth, riverbank], +21°10'11"S +, +45°22'15"E +, 528 m, 30.vii-3.viii.2017, leg. +Benoit +Gilles. The new records fall well within the western forests distribution as indicated in +Feijen et al. (2018) +. + + + +Figures 1-2. + +Madagopsina parvapollina + +, live photographs by Gernot Kunz, Mahajanga, Boeny (www.inaturalist.org/observations/20766277) +1 +anterior view +2 +dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/56/83/545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2E.xml b/data/54/56/83/545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1105277ad99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/56/83/545683B6D3BD8B5E27B0B98D52F52C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +19. +Chenopodium berlandieri Moq. +Figs 3C, 12A, B + + + + +Moquin-Tandon, Chenop. monogr. enum.: 23 (1840) +. - Described from Mexico. + + + + +C. berlandieri subsp. zschackei (Murr) A. Zobel (1909) +. + + + + +F teksasinsavikka. N texasmelde. S +texasmalla +. + + + +Therophyte (summer-annual). 30-70(-200) cm. Stem subangular, pale yellow, often striped, sometimes with small red spots in the axils, rarely reddish, hard, erect, branched in the upper part. Leaves with petiole c. 2/3 the length of the blade; blade suborbicular, broadly ovate or ovate to rhombic or trullate (sometimes narrow), + +2-6 cm, green to yellowish, ++/- +farinose; base ++/- +cuneate; apex acuminate (except in the lowermost and sometimes in the widest leaves); each margin with 1-2 obtuse, sometimes lobe-like teeth at about the middle, entire in the basal half and entire to few-toothed in the apical part. Bracts elliptic or ovate to lanceolate, entire or sometimes slightly 3-lobed; apex distinctly acuminate; margin entire. + +Inflorescences bracteate close to the top, often whitish-farinose especially when young, spike-like to narrowly panicle-like; glomerules usually dense. Flowers bisexual or female. Tepals 5, connate halfway, farinose, winged, with wide membranous margin; apex obtuse to acute. Stamens 5. Stigmas 2, to 1 mm. Seed orbicular in outline, 1.2-1.5 mm; edge rounded; seed-coat black, distinctly honeycomb-pitted. - Summer to autumn. + + +Fig. 11. +Chenopodium +. Habit x 0.35, leaf x 0.5. - A: +C. striatiforme +(01). - B: +C. strictum subsp. strictum +(U). ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN + + +[2n=36] + + + +Distribution and habitat. Casual (grain mills, ports, railway areas, poultry farms and tips), mainly brought in with grain from North America. - D first record from 1916; NJy +Alborg +, +OJy +Horsens, Vejle, +Arhus +, SJy +Abenra +, FyL Assens, Middelfart and Svendborg, +Sjae +numerous records from c. 9 localities, especially in the +Koben +havn area, LFM Maribo, +Nykobing +. N several records since 1907, mainly 1959 onwards, from Ak Oslo, Vf Larvik (grain mill), Te Skien and Porsgrunn, AA Arendal, VA Kristiansand (refuse tips), Ro Klepp and Stavanger (grain mill), Ho +Olen +, Odda, Bergen and +Lindas +(poultry farms), SF +Jolster +(field manured with poultry farm or mill refuse), ST Skaun and Trondheim (grain mills). S Sk c. 10 localities 1908-35, +Ahus +1986, Kim Kalmar 1917, 1923, SmI +Naessjoe +1923, HI Halmstad 1917, Falkenberg 1925, BhG many records in the +Goete +borg area 1902-61, Srm +Nykoeping +1903, 1911 (with cotton from Texas), Nacka numerous records 1913-31, Stockholm 1922, Upl +Jaerfaella +1915, Sollentuna 1925, Stockholm several records 1917-30, Uppsala 1926, 1929, Mpd +Timra +1889, 1903. F since 1930 (mainly 1950's and 1970's) records from VTurku 1959, Naantali 1975-99, Raisio 1947, U Helsinki 1930-99, St Loimaa 1994, EH Nokia 1983, EP Vaasa, Kn Hyrynsalmi 1985 (road bank) and InL Utsjoki (road bank sown with North American grass seed). I IVe Reykjavik 1946, INo Akureyri 1950. + + +Chenopodium strictum subsp. strictum + + +Chenopodium berlandieri + + + +Fig +, 12. +Chenopodium +. Leaves and inflorescence branches x 0.5. - A, B: +C. berlandieri +{U, Sk> V, EH). - C: +C. hircinum +( +Sjae +, +OJy +, Sjce, U, Sk). - D: +C. opulifolium +(VO- ILL. MARJA KOISTINEN + + +North America; in Europe anthropochorous. + + +Biology. Rarely forming ripe seed in Norden. + +Taxonomy. +Chenopodium berlandieri +is widespread and morphologically variable in North America; several races have been described. Most of the plants collected in Norden (and all over Europe) have been referred to +subsp. zschackei (Murr) A. Zobel +, which is also the most widespread race in North America and the only one reported from Canada. However, the variation has not been sufficiently studied in North America, and the use of infraspecific names for European casual material is premature. The relationship between +C. berlandieri +and +C. hircinum +(20) should be studied +(Bassett & Crompton 1982) +; both are tetraploids with 2n=36. + + + + +Similar taxa. +Chenopodium berlandieri +in fruit is easily recognized by the honeycomb-pitted seeds. - In the vegetative state sometimes taken for +C. album +(15) or +C. opulifolium +(21), but distinguished from both by the combination of yellowish stem, distinctly acuminate and relatively long leaf-blades with few teeth, and winged tepals. - Sometimes also similar to C. hircinum (20), but not stinking and with narrower, less distinctly 3-lobed leaf-blades. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/56/9B/54569B6BEE1C2E69B885159AAFDF03F1.xml b/data/54/56/9B/54569B6BEE1C2E69B885159AAFDF03F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45febf29acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/56/9B/54569B6BEE1C2E69B885159AAFDF03F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Agonum (Olisares) longicorne Chaudoir, 1846 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +16/04/2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Malko Tarnovo, "Indipasqua" Place +; verbatimElevation: +211 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°00'16.9" +, +E27°39'09.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +17/04/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +30/06/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/07/2009 +; habitat: meadow + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.05-08.06.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +03.08-09.09.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: +Igneada +; verbatimElevation: +15 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°51'51.0" +, +E27°56'54.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +06/07/2009 +; habitat: Quercus forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'43.2" +, +E27°57'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/0C/54570C64D7F35D788B6649DD44BF7216.xml b/data/54/57/0C/54570C64D7F35D788B6649DD44BF7216.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d5ffb5444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/0C/54570C64D7F35D788B6649DD44BF7216.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +The family Zingiberaceae in Rwanda with description of two new species of Renealmia + + + +Author + +Fischer, Eberhard +University of Koblenz and Landau, Mainz, Germany +efischer@uni-koblenz.de + + + +Author + +Killmann, Dorothee +University of Koblenz-Landau, Koblenz, Germany + + + +Author + +Dhetchuvi, Jean-Baptiste M. M. +Institut Superieur Pedagogique, Bunia, Democratic Republic of the Congo + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2023 + +2023-06-08 + + +156 + + +2 + + +225 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.99146 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.99146 +2032-3921-2-225 +89F4940B777D5F3192D26BF3A8F33EF4 + + + + +Renealmia susannae-katziae Eb.Fisch., Killmann & Dhetchuvi +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 9 + + + + +Renealmia congolana +auct. non De Wild. & T.Durand: +Champluvier (1988 +: 498), pro parte. + + + + +Type +. + + + +BURUNDI +- + +Bubanza Province + +• +Mugomero +(Rugazi); + +03°13 +'33.65" +S + +, + +29°31 +'21.89" +E + +; + +2167 m + +; +2 May 1981 +; +Reekmans 10045 +; +holotype +: BR [BR0000020218539] + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Renealmia susannae-katziae + +. +A +- +B +. Habit. +C +- +E +, +G +. Infructescence. +F +. Inflorescence. Scale bars: +50 cm +(A), +10 cm +(B), +1 cm +(C-D, G), +5 mm +(E-F). Photographs taken in Cyamudongo Forest from +Fischer 1137/2018 +on +10 Dec. 2018 +by Eberhard Fischer. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +Renealmia africana + +and + +R. dewevrei + +De Wild. & T.Durand. It differs, however, in the partial inflorescences (cincinni) with 1-2(-4) flowers (vs 1-7 in + +R. africana + +and 4-8 in + +R. dewevrei + +), the glabrous calyx and fruit (vs pubescent in + +R. africana + +and + +R. dewevrei + +), the subglobose capsules, and the 2-3 seeds per locule (vs 11-13 in + +R. africana + +and 9 in + +R. dewevrei + +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Renealmia susannae-katziae + +. +A +. Leaves. +B +- +C +. Flowers. +D +. Infructescence. +E +. Fruit. Scale bars: 50 cm (A), 5 mm (B-C, E), 1 cm (D). Photographs taken in Cyamudongo Forest from +Fischer 1137/2018 +on 10 Dec. 2018 by Eberhard Fischer. + + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb forming a dense clump. Leafy shoots 100 to 200 cm tall, covered at base with imbricate leafless sheaths. Leaves with sulcate sheaths surrounding the stem, with reticulately anastomosing venation and numerous brownish glands between the reticulations. Ligule obtuse, up to 2 mm long. Petiole 4-6(-10) cm long. Lamina narrowly obovate, attenuate at base and decurrent along petiole, caudate-acuminate at apex, about 60 cm long and 10 cm wide, greyish-green at lower surface, lateral veins visible at both surfaces. Inflorescence thyrsic, arising at base of leafy shoots, 20-40 cm long. Peduncle about 30 cm long, with up to 5 leafless glabrescent sheaths of about 5-10 cm length, ciliate near margin, internodes glabrous; rachis about 1/2 of inflorescence, glabrous, red. Bracts caducous, membranaceous, pubescent with persistent hairs, ciliate at margin, about 1 cm long. Bracteoles caducous, membranaceous, tubular, abaxially shortly incised, pubescent with persistent hairs, ciliate at margin, about 5 mm long. Partial inflorescences (cincinni) subsessile, with 1 to 2(-4) flowers. Pedicels red-orange, sparsely pubescent, with minute hairs, about 3-15 mm long, regularly enlarged at apex. Calyx persistent, accrescent in fruit, tubular apex with acuminate lobes, glabrous except for ciliate margin, purple, about 6 mm, 1 cm long in fruit. Corolla yellowish with purplish to violaceous marks; dorsal lobe rounded, 5 mm long, tinged with mauve; lateral lobes purplish 5 mm long; labellum yellowish with purple; claw 3.7 mm long; limb about 8 mm in diameter, the free portion 3-lobed. Stamen with 1 bilocular theca, about 2 mm long; lateral staminodes ovate, acuminate, 1 mm long. Ovary 2-3 +x +1-2 mm, glabrescent, greenish-yellowish tinged with purple; epigynous glands rectangular, 1 mm long; style 8 mm long; stigma bilobed, 0.7 +x +1.1 mm. Fruits subglobose, glabrous, shining black at maturity, 10 +x +5-8 mm. Seeds globose-polygonal to irregular, 3 mm in diameter, 2-3 per locule. + + + +Figure 5. + +Renealmia susannae-katziae + +. +A +. Detail of infructescence. +B +. Fruit. +C +- +E +. Flowers. +F +. Labellum with stamens showing lateral staminodes. From +Dhetchuvi & Fischer 1991 +, drawn by Eberhard Fischer. Scale bars: 1 cm (A), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C-F). + + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda, and western Burundi (Fig. +9 +). + + + +Habitat. + +The new species grows close to a small stream with + +Carapa grandiflora + +, + +Tabernaemontana stapfiana + +, + +Lepidotrichilia volkensii + +, + +Alangium chinense + +, + +Myrianthus holstii + +in the tree layer, + +Scepocarpus hypselodendron + +and + +Illigera vespertilio + +as lianas, and + +Fagopyrum snowdenii + +, + +Uvariopsis congensis + +(juvenile), + +Ptisana africana + +, + +Blotiella bouxiniana + +, + +Impatiens erecticornis + +, + +Antrophyum mannianum + +, + +Culcasia falcifolia + +, and + +Polystachya cultriformis + +in the herb layer or as stem epiphytes. A specimen was collected near the road passing through Cyamudongo Forest to Nyakabuye in a forest with + +Newtonia buchananii + +, + +Entandrophragma excelsum + +, + +Myrianthus holstii + +, + +Polyscias fulva + +, + +Maesa latifolia + +, + +Neoboutonia macrocalyx + +, + +Xymalos monospora + +, + +Astropanax abyssinicus + +, and + +Tabernaemontana stapfiana + +in the tree layer. The species occurs from 1240 to 2267 m. + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Mrs Susanne Katz on the occasion of her 50th birthday for her generous financial support of taxonomic research. + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + +Karuzi and Mabayi are now densely and heavily populated area. The location of Kihofi is likely lost due to a large sugarcane plantation and a factory which are installed there. The collecting sites in Burundi are located outside protected areas where the +species' +habitat is rapidly degrading due to agriculture and urbanization expansion. By considering the loss of habitat, the number of locations is 4 or 5. Two are located within protected areas (Nyungwe National Park). Several adverse factors are affecting the extent and quality of habitat of this species like logging and agriculture. The calculated EOO is 6680 km2 and the AOO is 54 km2. Based on the above observations, it is assessed as Endangered: EN B1 ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +RWANDA +- + +Western Province + +• +Nyungwe National Park +, +Cyamudongo Forest +, near +Riv. Nyamabuye +: + +02°33 +'10.015" +S + +, + +28°59 +'31.46" +E + +; + +1755 m + +; +1 Apr. 2004 + +; + + +Fischer +156/2004 + +, KOBL, NHR • +Cyamudongo Forest +, along road to +Nyakabuye +; + +02°33 +'30" +S + +, + +28°59 +'01" +E + +; + +1978 m + +; +18 Oct. 2004 + +; + + +Dhetchuvi +& +Fischer +1990 + +; KOBL • ibid.; +10 Dec. 2018 + +; + + +Fischer +1137/2018 + +; KOBL • +23 km +on road + +Pindura-frontiere +Burundi + +; + +02°34 +'45.38" +S + +, + +29°12 +'13.35" +E + +; + +1720 m + +; +13 Aug. 1974 + +; +Auquier 3742 +; BR [BR0000020218010]. + + + +BURUNDI +- + +Bubanza Province + +• +Bubanza +; +19 Dec. 1970 +; + +Lewalle +5101 + +; BR [BR0000014516139] • +Bubanza +, +Mabayi +, route vers +Cibitoke +; + +02°42 +'36.15" +S + +, + +29°17 +'20.15" +E + +; + +2267 m + +; +22 Jun. 1969 +; +Lewalle 3799 +; BR [BR0000020218003] • +Bubanza +, Muyebe, Rugazi; + +03°12 +'54.72" +S + +, + +29°31 +'10.34" +E + +; + +1845 m + +; +16 Oct. 1974 +; + +Reekmans +3839 + +; BR [BR0000020218591] • +Bubanza +, +Cibitoke-Mabayi +, + +vallee +Nyamagana + +; +2 Mar. 1969 +; + +Lewalle +3285 + +; BR [BR0000020218607] + +. - + + +Rutana Province + +• +Kiofi +, +Mosso +; +04°02'S +, +30°07'E +; + +1240 m + +; +15 Mar. 1952 +; + +Michel +& +Reed +1371 + +; BR [BR0000020218546] + +. - + + +Karuzi Province + +• +Kitega +, +Chefferie Bweru +, environs de +Karuzi +; + +03°08 +'33.22" +S + +, + +30°05 +'38.16" +E + +; + +1758 m + +; +21 Jan. 1959 +; + +Van der Ben +2446 + +; BR [BR0000020218027] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFE4FFB42685FDFE2177BECC.xml b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFE4FFB42685FDFE2177BECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8774449a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFE4FFB42685FDFE2177BECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Haigh, Anna L. +0000-0003-3435-3501 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & a. haigh @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3435 - 3501 +a.haigh@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Cesar +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Grupo de Investigaciones GEASID, Fundación Universitaria de San Gil, UNISANGIL, San Gil, Colombia & cesarcas 1 a @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +cesarcas1a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Cano, José +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & jose. aguilarcano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +jose.aguilarcano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Biggs, Nicola +0000-0001-8528-6607 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & n. biggs @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8528 - 6607 +n.biggs@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Carolina C. +0000-0002-5552-2506 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & ccastellanos @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5552 - 2506 +ccastellanos@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Fabriani, Federico +0000-0002-5844-7484 +Department of Biology, Systematic and Evolutionary Botany lab, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium & federico. fabriani @ UGent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5844 - 7484 + + + +Author + +Frisby, Susan +0000-0002-4259-4092 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & s. frisby @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4259 - 4092 +s.frisby@kew.org + + + +Author + +García, Lina +0000-0002-0278-0982 +lgarcia @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0278 - 0982 +lgarcia@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Klitgård, Bente B. +0000-0002-8509-0556 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & b. klitgaard @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8509 - 0556 +b.klitgaard@kew.org + + + +Author + +Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia +0000-0002-5332-9956 +Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia & maria. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5332 - 9956 +maria.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Parra-O, Carlos +0000-0002-9807-4619 +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia & caparrao @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9807 - 4619 +caparrao@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Perezescobar, Oscar +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro +Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +589 + + +2 + + +137 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 + +journal article +236698 +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 +1f54600f-bd9e-4075-a8ad-1482611ea93a +1179-3163 +7762400 + + + + + + +Key to the Genera of +Myrtaceae +of +Boyacá + + + + + + +The following key is heavily based on the works of Lucas +et al. +, (submitted) and Landrum and Kawasaki (1997); + +Myrteola + +and + +Ugni + +are distinguished using characters presented in +Landrum (1988) +. + + + + +1a. Fruits fleshy, adult leaves opposite..................................................................................................................................................... +2 + + +2a. Stamens folded in the bud, testa membranous, cotyledons leafy and folded with hypocotyl encircling the cotyledons or swollen and starchy, hypocotyl reduced ................................................................................................................................................................. +3 + + +3a. Flowers c. +10 mm +diameter, in terminal or sub-terminal fascicles, stamens white or pink, fruits more than +15 mm +diameter, strongly fragrant, cotyledons free, white or cream, enlarged and homogenous, hypocotyl not evident ............................................ + +Syzygium + + + +3b. Flowers less than +7 mm +diameter, in sub-terminal or axillary panicles, stamens white, fruits less than +12 mm +diameter, not markedly fragrant, cotyledons green, free, leafy and folded, surrounded by the hypocotyl .................................................................... + +Myrcia + + + +2b. Stamens straight in the bud, testa membranous or bony, cotyledons swollen and starchy or free and c-shaped or greatly reduced, never leafy and folded, hypocotyl never encircling the cotyledons ................................................................................................... +4 + + +4a. Shrubs exclusive to altitudes over +1,600 m +., calyx lobes acutely pointed, leaves less than +2 cm +long; flowers solitary; cotyledons and hypocotyl of about equal length .................................................................................................................................................. +5 + + +5a. Flowers erect; stamens exserted, anthers sub-globose, not glandular, as long as the filaments; placentation biseriate ....... + +Myrteola + + + +5b. Flowers hanging; stamens included, anthers sagittate, glandular, as long as or shorter than the filaments; placentation usually multiseriate .................................................................................................................................................................................. + +Ugni + + + +4b. Shrubs or trees of any altitude, calyx lobes usually ovate, leaves longer than +2 cm +; inflorescence cymose, sometimes compound, racemose or flowers solitary............................................................................................................................................................... +6 + + +6a. Flowers 4-merous, seed testa membranaceous, cotyledons swollen and starchy, hypocotyl reduced, usually fewer than 3 seeds per fruit; ovules emerging from the septum from a central placenta........................................................................................................ +7 + + +7a. Individuals usually from altitudes over +1,400 m +, flowers solitary or inflorescence of simple or complex dichasia, cotyledons swollen and homogenous, free ........................................................................................................................................ + +Myrcianthes + + + +7b. Individuals from any altitude, flowers solitary, in fascicles or racemes, cotyledons swollen and homogenous, fused......... + +Eugenia + + + +6b. Flowers (4)5-merous; seed testa bony; usually many seeds per fruit; placentation various but not emerging from a central placenta............................................................................................................................................................................................... +8 + + +8a. Flowers 4 or 5-merous, calyx lobes not extended, style capitate, locules 1–5(-18), placentation usually in one or more series along an often-well-developed placenta, seeds numerous ........................................................................................................................... +9 + + +9a. Petals and stamens white, mature fruits globose, as long as wide, often yellow or purple, not densely covered in lanate trichomes .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... +10 + + +10a. Leaves with widely looping lateral veins and no clear marginal vein, flowers with free calyx lobes, testa membranous or cartilaginous, .............................................................................................................................................................. + +Campomanesia + + + +10b. Leaves usually with a distinct marginal vein, flowers with free or and tearing calyx lobes, testa bony................................ + +Psidium + + + +9b. Petals and stamens red, mature fruits green, twice as long as wide, covered in white, lanate trichomes ................................... + +Acca + + + +8b. Flowers 5-merous, calyx lobes with long apical leafy appendages, style simple, locules 2–6, placentation usually around a protruding, peltate placenta, seeds usually fewer than 10 ................................................................................................. + +Calycolpus + + + +1b. Fruits capsular, adult leaves alternate or whorled to sub-opposite................................................................................................... +11 + + +11a. Leaves distinctly whorled, linear, needle-shaped, calyx and corolla free. ......................................................................... + +Melaleuca + + + +11b. Leaves lanceolate, more than +6 cm +long and +1 cm +wide, calyx and corolla fused into an operculum that is dehiscent at anthesis +12 + + +12a. Inflorescence in compound corymbs, stamens red.............................................................................................................. + +Corymbia + + + +12b. Inflorescence in simple corymbs, stamens white .............................................................................................................. + +Eucalyptus + + + +Checklist of the +Myrtaceae +of +Boyacá +( +Table 6 +) + + + + +New record for +Boyacá + + + + +For the +Myrtaceae +10 new species records are registered for +Boyacá +, none are endemic to the department. + + +New species records: + +Acca sellowiana +, +Calycolpus moritzianus +, +Corymbia ficifolia +, +Eucalyptus resinifera +, +Eugenia coffeifolia +, +E. linaresii +, +E. punicifolia +, +Myrcia bracteata +, +M. paivae +, +Myrcianthes rhopaloides +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFE6FF8B2685FD6C2712BC67.xml b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFE6FF8B2685FD6C2712BC67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1277be7e6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFE6FF8B2685FD6C2712BC67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Haigh, Anna L. +0000-0003-3435-3501 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & a. haigh @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3435 - 3501 +a.haigh@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Cesar +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Grupo de Investigaciones GEASID, Fundación Universitaria de San Gil, UNISANGIL, San Gil, Colombia & cesarcas 1 a @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +cesarcas1a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Cano, José +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & jose. aguilarcano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +jose.aguilarcano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Biggs, Nicola +0000-0001-8528-6607 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & n. biggs @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8528 - 6607 +n.biggs@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Carolina C. +0000-0002-5552-2506 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & ccastellanos @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5552 - 2506 +ccastellanos@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Fabriani, Federico +0000-0002-5844-7484 +Department of Biology, Systematic and Evolutionary Botany lab, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium & federico. fabriani @ UGent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5844 - 7484 + + + +Author + +Frisby, Susan +0000-0002-4259-4092 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & s. frisby @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4259 - 4092 +s.frisby@kew.org + + + +Author + +García, Lina +0000-0002-0278-0982 +lgarcia @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0278 - 0982 +lgarcia@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Klitgård, Bente B. +0000-0002-8509-0556 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & b. klitgaard @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8509 - 0556 +b.klitgaard@kew.org + + + +Author + +Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia +0000-0002-5332-9956 +Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia & maria. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5332 - 9956 +maria.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Parra-O, Carlos +0000-0002-9807-4619 +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia & caparrao @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9807 - 4619 +caparrao@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Perezescobar, Oscar +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro +Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +589 + + +2 + + +137 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 + +journal article +236698 +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 +1f54600f-bd9e-4075-a8ad-1482611ea93a +1179-3163 +7762400 + + + + + + +Key to Genera of +Araceae +of +Boyacá + + + + + + +This key has been partly adapted from +Mayo, Bogner and Boyce (1997) +. It includes all genera from +Colombia +, as those that are not currently recorded from +Boyacá +(marked with *) are either widely introduced or occur in biogeographic areas that extend into +Boyacá +and are therefore highly likely to occur there. Genera in the checklist are arranged alphabetically. + + + + +1a. Plants free floating aquatics................................................................................................................................................................ +2 + + +2a. Plants forming a conspicuous rosette with many roots, not minute........................................................................................... + +Pistia + + + +2b. Plants small to minute, few-rooted to rootless, thallus-like leafless bodies....................................................................................... +3 + + +3a. Roots present ...................................................................................................................................................................................... +4 + + +4a. One root per frond .................................................................................................................................................................... + +Lemna + + + +4b. Several roots per frond ......................................................................................................................................................... + +Spirodela + + + +3b. Roots absent........................................................................................................................................................................................ +5 + + +5a. Fronds globose to ovoid ......................................................................................................................................................... + + +Wolffia + +* + + + +5b. Fronds flat, with airspaces.................................................................................................................................................. + + +Wolffiella + +* + + + +1b. Plants terrestrial or helophytes, climbing hemiepiphytes, epiphytes or lithophytes or other but never floating ............................... +6 + + +6a. Flowers with obvious perigone of free or fused tepals....................................................................................................................... +7 + + +7a. Higher order leaf venation parallel to primary lateral veins; tissues with abundant trichosclereids........................... + +Spathiphyllum + + + +7b. Higher order leaf venation clearly reticulated; tissues without trichosclereids or trichosclereids very few...................................... +8 + + +8a. Stem aerial, not tuberous or rhizomatous.......................................................................................................................... + +Anthurium + + + +8b. Stem typically subterranean ............................................................................................................................................................... +9 + + +9a. Leaf blade dracontioid (blades basally trifurcate, thereafter further divided, or at least basally trifurcate...................... + +Dracontium + + + +9b. Leaf blade deeply sagittate or lanceolate.......................................................................................................................... + +Urospatha + +* + + +6b. Flowers without perigone of free or fused tepals ............................................................................................................................. +10 + + +10a. Flowers bisexual; spadix uniform in appearance with flowers of only +one type +(sometimes with sterile flowers at spadix base). +11 + + +11a. Petiole usually very short with non-annular insertion; trichosclereids not present in tissues, leaf never perforated or lobed; primary lateral veins forming distinct submarginal vein ............................................................................................................... + + +Heteropsis + +* + + + +11b. Petiole well-developed with annular insertion and usually conspicuous sheath; trichosclereids present in tissues ........................ +12 + + +12a. Ovary 1-locular or incompletely 2-locular ................................................................................................................... + + +Epipremnum + +* + + + +12b. Ovary 2–5-locular............................................................................................................................................................................. +13 + + +13a. Leaf blade entire; seeds fusiform, claviform or lenticular, less than +3 mm +long, endosperm present; ovules (2–)3-many per locule .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... +14 + + +14a. Placentation basal; seeds fusiform to claviform; leaf blades thickly coriaceous ..................................................... + +Stenospermation + + + +14b. Placentation axile; seeds lenticular and flattened, strongly curved; leaf blades mostly membranous ........................... + +Rhodospatha + + + +13b. Leaf blade variously shaped, often perforated or pinnatifid or both; seeds globose to oblong, +6–22 mm +long, the raphe S-shaped; endosperm absent; ovules 2 per locule................................................................................................................................. + +Monstera + + + +10b. Flowers unisexual; spadix clearly divided into basal female zone and apical or intermediate male zone....................................... +15 + + +15a. Stamens of each male flower free or only the filaments connate..................................................................................................... +16 + + +16a. Higher order leaf venation reticulate................................................................................................................................................ +17 + + +17a. Spadix fertile to apex, terminal appendix absent. Robust herb ................................................................................. + + +Montrichardia + +* + + + +17b. Spadix with ± smooth terminal appendix. Small herb ................................................................................................. + + +Zomicarpella + +* + + + +16b. Higher order leaf venation parallel-pinnate...................................................................................................................................... +18 + + +18a. Upper part of spathe persisting as long as lower part; ovary 1-many locular; thecae dehiscing by subapical pores or longitudinal slits; connective usually conspicuously thickened ........................................................................................................................... +19 + + +19a. Spathe variously shaped, never campanulate; peduncle usually short ............................................................................................. +20 + + +20a. Plants suffruticose. Fruits conspicuous red or pink berries not surrounded by a persistent spathe................................. + + +Aglaonema + +* + + + +20b. Plants not suffruticose. Fruits various, if red or orange berries then surrounded by a persistent spathe ......................................... +21 + + +21a. Climbing hemiepiphytes, epiphytes or terrestrial herbs with petiolar sheath much reduced; if petiolar sheath well-developed then plants climbing; leaf blades highly variable – ranging from linear-lanceolate to complexly bipinnatifid; ovules orthotropous or hemianatropous.............................................................................................................................................................. + +Philodendron + + + +21b. Plants always terrestrial, rarely aquatic, never climbing or epiphytic; petiolar sheath well developed; often armed with prickles; leaves lanceolate, elliptic, oblong, subtriangular or cordate to sagittate; ovules anatropous............................................ + +Adelonema + + + +19b. Spathe obconic to campanulate; plants from Southern Africa (naturalized in America and Asia); peduncle long, sometimes longer than leaves ...................................................................................................................................................................... + +Zantedeschia + + + +18b. Upper part of spathe marcescent or caducous at anthesis, lower part long-persistent; ovary 1-locular; thecae dehiscing by apical pores, connective not conspicuously thickened.............................................................................................................. + + +Philonotion + +* + + + +15b. Stamens of each male flower entirely connate into a distinct synandrium. ............................................................................ +22 + + +22a. Laticifers simple ........................................................................................................................................................... + +Dieffenbachia + + + +22b. Laticifers anastomosing.................................................................................................................................................................... +23 + + +23a. Plants climbing hemiepiphytes, sometimes creeping on ground in submature growth, internodes long; berries connate into a syncarp............................................................................................................................................................................... + +Syngonium + + + +23b. Plants terrestrial or geophytic, rarely aquatic, not climbing; internodes very short, berries free from each other .......................... +24 + + +24a. Spadix without an appendix (occasionally absent in + +Colocasia esculenta + +, excluded here)............................................................. +25 + + +25a. Pollen shed in tetrads; style usually laterally thickened or expanded into a diaphanous mantle; leaf blade entire or pedatifid...... +26 + + +26a. Spathe tube subglobose, inflated; female zone of spadix free; styles normally discoid (laterally swollen) and coherent; synandrodes (sterile flowers) between male and female flowers well-developed, ± prismatic ........................................................... + +Xanthosoma + + + +26b. Spathe tube narrow, elongate; female zone of spadix mostly adnate to spathe; stylar region thin, spreading, diaphanous, mantlelike; synandrodes (sterile flowers) betweeen male and female flowers usually irregular or fungiform, not prismatic + +Chlorospatha + + + +25b. Pollen shed in monads; stylar region not laterally expanded; leaf blade entire or trifid ...................................................................... ................................................................................................................................... + + +Caladium + +(including + +Phyllotaenium lindenii + +) + + + +24b. Spadix with an appendix (occasionally absent in + +Colocasia esculenta + +); palaeotropical plants....................................................... +27 + + +27a. Placentas parietal; ovules many; leaf blade always entire................................................................................................... + +Colocasia + + + +27b. Placenta basal; ovules few; leaf blade entire or pinnatifid .................................................................................................... + +Alocasia + + + +Checklist of the +Araceae +of +Boyacá +( +Table 5 +) + + + + +New records for +Boyacá + + + + +For the +Araceae +one new genus and 57 new species records are registered for +Boyacá +. + + +New genus record: + +Adelonema +. + + + +New species records: + +Adelonema picturatum +, +A. wendlandii +, +Anthurium amoenum +, +A. breviscapum +, +A. clavigerum +, +A. crassinervium +, +A. denudatum +, +A. eminens +, +A. fendleri +, +A. formosum +, +A. glaucospadix +, +A. gracile +, +A. hodgei +, +A. lingua +, +A. longegeniculatum +, +A. macarenense +, +A. magnificum +, +A. mindense +, +A. obtusilobum +, +A. ptarianum +, +A. pulverulentum +, +A. sagittatum +, +A. uleanum +, +A. versicolor +, +Dieffenbachia parlatorei +, +D. seguine +, +Monstera dubia +, +M. lechleriana +, +Philodendron barrosoanum +, +P. deflexum +, +P. fragrantissimum +, +P. grandipes +, +P. gloriosum +, +P. hederaceum +, +P. holtonianum +, +P. inaequilaterum +, +P. longirrhizum +, +P. ornatum +, +P. radiatum +, +P. sagittifolium +, +P. tenue +, +P. wurdackii +, +Phyllotaenium lindenii +, +Pistia stratiotes +, +Rhodospatha latifolia +, +R. wendlandii +, +Spathiphyllum cannifolium +, +S. friedrichsthalii +, +S. wallisii +, +Stenospermation angosturense +, +S. angustifolium +, +S. popayanense +, +S. wallisii +, +Syngonium podophyllum +, +Xanthosoma caquetense +, +X. helleborifolium +, +Zantedeschia aethiopica +. + + + + +Number of ENDEMIC SPECIES + + + +Twelve species of +Araceae +are endemic to +Boyacá + + + +Excluded species + + + +The seven species below were recorded for +Boyacá +in the CPLC or elsewhere in the relevant literature but are excluded from our checklist either because +a) +the binomial is a synonym of another name, or +b) +the specimen(s) on which the record for +Boyacá +was based was(were) misidentified. + + + +Anthurium corrugatum +Sodiro + +: the species does not occur in +Boyacá +. + + + +Anthurium nitidum +Benth. + +; the species does not occur in +Boyacá +. + + + +Anthurium pulchrum +Engl + += + +A. oxybelium +Schott + + + + +Anthurium tenerum +Engl. + +; the species does not occur in +Boyacá +. + + + +Xanthosoma hylaeae +Engl. & K. Krause + +; the species does not occur in +Boyacá +. + + + +Xanthosoma robustum +Schott + +; the species does not occur in +Boyacá +. + + + +Xanthosoma undipes +(K. Koch & C.D. Bouché) K. Koch + +; the species does not occur in +Boyacá +. + + + +Remarks + + + + +Alocasia macrorrhizos + +(L.) G.Donis is widely cultivated as a subsistence crop and as an ornamental. + + + +Anthurium magnificum +Linden + +is an attractive plant used in horticulture. + + +The determination of + +Anthurium pulverulentum +Sodiro + +is not confirmed. + + + +Anthurium scandens +(Aubl.) Engl. + +is the most widespread aroid in the New World. + + + +Caladium bicolor +(Aiton) Vent. + +is widely used in horticulture; it is a common plant of roadsides and steep slopes in forests. + + +The +type +specimen of + +Chlorospatha croatiana +var. +enneaphylla +Grayum + +is from +Boyacá +. + + + +Colocasia esculenta + +(L.) Schott is widely cultivated for the edible tuber. + + + +Dieffenbachia seguine +(Jacq.) Schott + +is a widespread and variable species which includes + +D. maculata +(G. Lodd) Sweet + +as a synonym. + +Dracontium spruceanum +(Schott) G.H.Zhu + +is the most widespread and morphologically variable member of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF992685F8CF27BCBAF0.xml b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF992685F8CF27BCBAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42d8c52e1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF992685F8CF27BCBAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1570 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Haigh, Anna L. +0000-0003-3435-3501 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & a. haigh @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3435 - 3501 +a.haigh@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Cesar +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Grupo de Investigaciones GEASID, Fundación Universitaria de San Gil, UNISANGIL, San Gil, Colombia & cesarcas 1 a @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +cesarcas1a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Cano, José +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & jose. aguilarcano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +jose.aguilarcano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Biggs, Nicola +0000-0001-8528-6607 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & n. biggs @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8528 - 6607 +n.biggs@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Carolina C. +0000-0002-5552-2506 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & ccastellanos @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5552 - 2506 +ccastellanos@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Fabriani, Federico +0000-0002-5844-7484 +Department of Biology, Systematic and Evolutionary Botany lab, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium & federico. fabriani @ UGent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5844 - 7484 + + + +Author + +Frisby, Susan +0000-0002-4259-4092 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & s. frisby @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4259 - 4092 +s.frisby@kew.org + + + +Author + +García, Lina +0000-0002-0278-0982 +lgarcia @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0278 - 0982 +lgarcia@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Klitgård, Bente B. +0000-0002-8509-0556 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & b. klitgaard @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8509 - 0556 +b.klitgaard@kew.org + + + +Author + +Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia +0000-0002-5332-9956 +Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia & maria. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5332 - 9956 +maria.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Parra-O, Carlos +0000-0002-9807-4619 +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia & caparrao @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9807 - 4619 +caparrao@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Perezescobar, Oscar +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro +Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +589 + + +2 + + +137 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 + +journal article +236698 +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 +1f54600f-bd9e-4075-a8ad-1482611ea93a +1179-3163 +7762400 + + + + + + +Key to +Leguminosae +Genera in +Boyacá + + + + + + +This key is largely based on features of taxa occurring in +Boyacá +and will not necessarily work for specimens and species of a genus collected outside the department or country. Genera in the checklist are arranged alphabetically. For recent nomenclatural updates in some genera see the remarks section. Cultivated taxa are included in the key and indicated by an asterisk. For terminology on leaf morphology, see +Figure 2. + + + + +1a. Leaves simple or 1-foliolate, or with expanded petioles (phyllodes), or leaves lacking (plant aphyllous) .......................... +Group 1 + + +1b. Leaves with 2 or more leaflets............................................................................................................................................................ +2 + + +2a. Leaves with 2 leaflets ............................................................................................................................................................ +Group 2 + + +2b. Leaves with more than 2 leaflets ........................................................................................................................................................ +3 + + +3a. Leaves 3-foliolate or palmately divided into 5 to many leaflets ........................................................................................... +Group 3 + + +3b. Leaves pinnate....................................................................................................................................................................... +Group 4 + + +3c. Leaves bipinnate.................................................................................................................................................................... +Group 5 + + + +Group 1 + + +Leaves 1-foliolate, simple, or plants with phyllodes, or leaves lacking (plant aphyllous). + +1a. Leaves caducous, the plants often appearing leafless ........................................................................................................................ +2 + + +2a. Plants spiny; median petal inner-most; fruit indehiscent................................................................................... + +Parkinsonia praecox + + + +2b. Plants unarmed; median petal outer-most; fruit dehiscent, valves twisting ........................................................ + + +Spartium junceum + +* + + + +1b. Leaves (or phyllodes) persistent......................................................................................................................................................... +3 + + +3a. Flowers large, showy, not papilionoid or mimosoid; leaves 2-lobed and palmately veined, or entire .............................................. +4 + + +4a. Trees or shrubs without tendrils, sometimes with intrastipular spines................................................................................. + +Bauhinia + + + +4b. Lianas with tendrils, spines lacking................................................................................................................... + +Schnella guianensis + + + +3b. Flowers papilionoid or mimosoid, variable in size; leaves not 2-lobed or palmately veined ............................................................ +5 + + +5a. Flowers mimosoid, in dense heads; plants with pyllodes (= expanded petioles)..................................................................... + +Acacia + + + +5b. Flowers papilionoid, solitary or in few-flowered inflorescences, never in dense heads; plants lacking phyllodes........................... +6 + + +6a. Spiny shrubs with (seemingly) needle-like leaves ................................................................................................... + + +Ulex europaeus + +* + + + +6b. Plants unarmed, leaves not needle-like .............................................................................................................................................. +7 + + +7a. Trees; flowers with a single petal and multiple (well over 10) stamens ............................................................................... + +Swartzia + + + +7b. Herbs, rarely subshrubs; flowers papilionoid, with five petals and 10 stamens................................................................................. +8 + + +8a. Leaves obscurely gland-dotted below (use a x 20 lens); corolla with keel not beaked; fruit not, or only slightly, inflated ................ ..................................................................................................................................................................... + +Eriosema simplicifolium + + + +8b. Leaves not gland-dotted; corolla with keel strongly beaked; fruits inflated ....................................................................... + +Crotalaria + + + + +Group 2 + + +Leaves 2-foliolate + +1a. Trees; leaflets asymmetrical, the midvein excentric; flowers with median petal innermost or a single petal ................................... +2 + + +2a. Petal 1 per flower........................................................................................................................................................... + +Macrolobium + + + +2b. Petals 5 per flower.............................................................................................................................................................................. +3 + + +3a. Flowers in terminal panicles............................................................................................................................................................... +4 + + +4a. Fruit turgid, indehiscent, with pulpy endocarp (when fresh); leaflets lacking specialized marginal glands...................... + +Hymenaea + + + +4b. Fruit compressed, 2-valved, usually dehiscent; leaflets with a thickening or definite gland on adaxial margin near base ................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +Peltogyne + + + +3b. Flowers in short, axillary racemes..................................................................................................................................... + +Cynometra + + + +1b. Herbs; leaflets symmetrical; flowers papilionoid, median petal outer-most ...................................................................................... +5 + + +5a. Leaf without a tendril; flowers yellow; inflorescence bracteose; fruit a bristly loment........................................................... + +Zornia + + + +5b. Leaf terminating in a tendril; flowers never yellow; inflorescence not bracteose; fruit a dehiscent pod without bristles................. +6 + + +6a. Stipules smaller than the leaflets, margins not toothed; style flat ......................................................................................... + +Lathyrus + + + +6b. Stipules larger than the leaflets, margins toothed, at least along the lower half; style longitudinally folded ........... + + +Pisum sativum + +* + + + + +Group 3 + + + +Leaves 3-foliolate or palmately divided (encountered in subfamily +Papilionoideae +only). + + +1a. Leaves palmately divided ....................................................................................................................................................... + +Lupinus + + + +1b. Leaves 3-foliolate ............................................................................................................................................................................... +2 + + +2a. Leaves digitately 3-foliolate (the terminal leaflet not on a rachis extension) .................................................................................... +3 + + +3a. Leaflet margins serrulate ...................................................................................................................................................... + +Trifolium + + + +3b. Leaflet margins entire......................................................................................................................................................................... +4 + + +4a. Flowers purple or mauve; leaflets glandular-punctate (although glands sometimes obscured by indumentum)............. + +Otholobium + + + +4b. Flowers yellow; leaflets not glandular-punctate................................................................................................................................. +5 + + +5a. Flowers in compact bracteose heads; fruit a loment with only the upper of the two articles fertil................................. + +Stylosanthes + + + +5b. Flowers in lax or dense racemes; fruits many-seeded........................................................................................................................ +6 + + +6a. Corolla with the keel strongly beaked; pods inflated .......................................................................................................... + +Crotalaria + + + +6b. Corolla with the keel not beaked; pods not inflated .................................................................................... + + +Genista monspessulana + +* + + + +2b. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate (the terminal leaflet on a rachis extension)........................................................................................... +7 + + +7a. Leaflet margins serrat ......................................................................................................................................................................... +8 + + +8a. Petals persisting in fruit; stamens with filaments dilated below the anthers; fruit included in the calyx ............ + + +Trifolium dubium + +* + + + +8b. Petals not persisting in fruit; stamen filaments not dilated; fruits exserted........................................................................................ +9 + + +9a. Flowers in lax racemes; fruits nutlet-like, drying greenish or brownish............................................................................ + + +Melilotus + +* + + + +9b. Flowers in heads or short compact racemes; fruits coiled or falcate, spiny or not, if nutlet-like then drying black......... + + +Medicago + +* + + + +7b. Leaflet margins not serrate ............................................................................................................................................................... +10 + + +10a. Erect herbs, shrubs or trees, never scrambling or climbing ............................................................................................................. +11 + + +11a. Leaflets (especially the lower surface) with tiny yellow or orange glands, which sometimes dry black (use x10 lens; glands sometimes concealed by the indumentum)....................................................................................................................................... +12 + + +12a. Petals mauve or purple; pod one-seeded and partially hidden in the calyx...................................................................... + +Otholobium + + + +12b. Petals yellow; pod 2 or more seeded, not hidden by the calyx......................................................................................................... +13 + + +13a. The standard shiny red on outside; fruits several-seeded, transversally indented between the seeds........................ + + +Cajanus cajan + +* + + + +13b. The standard yellow outside, sometimes with reddish insect guides; fruits usually c. 2-seeded, not transversally indented between the seeds + +................................................................................................................................................................................ + +Eriosema + + + + +11b. Leaflets eglandular ........................................................................................................................................................................... +14 + + +14a. Flowers yellow, in compact bracteose heads; fruit a loment with only the upper of the two articles fertile .................. + +Stylosanthes + + + +14b. Flowers of various colours but never yellow, in ± open racemes or nodose pseudoracemes; fruits various, if a loment then two or more articles fertile........................................................................................................................................................................... +15 + + +15a. Herbs or small shrubs < +2 m +tall; flowers < +1.5 cm +long; fruit a loment with 1-seeded articles; hooked hairs common on fruits and stems................................................................................................................................................................................. + +Desmodium + + + +15b. Large shrubs or trees> +3 m +tall; flowers> +2 cm +long; fruit not a loment; hooked hairs lacking .................................................... +16 + + +16a. Stipels not swollen; flowers resupinate, in ramiflorous, nodose pseudoracemes, the corolla salmon pink with magenta markings; seeds brown ............................................................................................................................................................................. + +Clitoria + + + +16b. Stipels swollen (glandular); flowers rarely resupinate, in non-ramiflorous racemes, the colour variable but never as above; seeds red or bicoloured (red and black) ........................................................................................................................................ + +Erythrina + + + +10b. Scrambling or twining herbs, vines, robust lianas, or shrubs with scrambling branches................................................................. +17 + + +17a. Leaflets (especially the lower surface) with tiny yellow or orange glands (use x10 lens); fruits 2-seeded..................... + +Rhynchosia + + + +17b. Leaflets eglandular; fruits with a varying number of seeds ............................................................................................................. +18 + + +18a. Flowers +3.5–11 cm +long, in pendent racemes; fruits often with irritant orange-brown hairs................................................. + +Mucuna + + + +18b. Flowers < +5 cm +long, inflorescences not pendent; fruits lacking irritant hairs ................................................................................ +19 + + +19a. Fruit a loment breaking into 1-seeded articles ................................................................................................................. + +Desmodium + + + +19b. Fruit a dehiscent pod, not lomentaceous .......................................................................................................................................... +20 + + +20a. The upper two calyx teeth largely or entirely fused so that the calyx appears 4-lobed; keel petals not coiled................................ +21 + + +21a. Leaflets usually (3-)lobed; fruits pilose, drying black............................................................................. + + +Neustanthus phaseoloides + +* + + + +21b. Leaflets not lobed; fruits variously pubescent or glabrous, not drying black .................................................................................. +22 + + +22a. Robust lianas with woody pseudoracemes; the larger leaflets> +10 cm +long; pods> +15 mm +wide........................................ + +Dioclea + + + +22b. Weak herbaceous twiners with slender pseudoracemes; the larger leaflets < +10 cm +long; pods < +10 mm +wid ..................... + +Galactia + + + +20b. The upper two calyx teeth not or ± fused, calyx 5-lobed; keel petals sometimes coiled ................................................................. +23 + + +23a. Fruit suture tuberculate (blistered or warty along the margin)............................................................................. + + +Lablab purpureus + +* + + + +23b. Fruit suture not tuberculate............................................................................................................................................................... +24 + + +24a. Wing petals distinctly larger than the standard.............................................................................................................. + +Macroptilium + + + +24b. Wing petals smaller than or equalling the standard.......................................................................................................................... +25 + + +25a. Fruit with a distinct upturned apical beak ......................................................................................................................... + + +Teramnus + +* + + + +25b. Fruit without an upturned beak......................................................................................................................................................... +26 + + +26a. Bracts and bracteoles persistent until flowering; hooked hairs always present on at least some parts (x 25 magnification); inflorescence nodes not swollen, lacking glands................................................................................................................. + +Phaseolus + + + +26b. Bracts and bracteoles caducous before flowering; hooked hairs absent; inflorescence nodes swollen, with glands....................... +27 + + +27a. Flowers cream or yellow, lacking any pink or purple markings + +................................................................................................ + +Vigna + + + + +27b. Flowers violet, purple, pink, red or blue (rarely with some petals green)........................................................................................ +28 + + +28a. Keel petals coiled, often through several spirals.............................................................................................................................. +29 + + +29a. Keel petals coiled with a single spiral .......................................................................................................... + +Sigmoidotropis speciosa + + + +29b. Keel petals coiled in 3 or more spirals ....................................................................................................... + +Cochliasanthus caracalla + + + +28b. Keel petals not coiled ....................................................................................................................................................................... +30 + + +30a. Flowers < +1 cm +long.................................................................................................................................................... + +Calopogonium + + + +30b. Flowers> +1 cm +long......................................................................................................................................................................... +31 + + +31a. Calyx subtended by a pair of large bracteoles, entirely or largely concealing the bud; stipules not medifixed .............. + +Centrosema + + + +31b. Bracteoles not hiding the calyx; stipules medifixed................................................................................................................... + +Vigna + + + + +Group 4 + + +Leaves pinnate. + +1a. Leaf paripinnate, with 2 pairs of opposite leaflets ............................................................................................................................. +2 + + +2a. Trees (to +35 m +tall), shrubs or subshrubs; flowers not papilionoid; fruits never geocarpic ............................................................... +3 + + +3a. Petiolules twisted; flowers in pendent, long-pedunculate racemes; petals mauve to lilac-blue, anthers monomorphic, dehiscing by longitudinal slits; fruits woody, scimitar-shaped, dehiscent; seeds> +3 cm +in diameter, testa thin and papery.................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ + +Brachycylix vageleri + + + +3b. Petiolules not twisted; if flowers in pendent racemes, these not long-pedunculate; petals yellow; anthers dimorphic, dehiscing by apical pores or short lateral slits ................................................................................................................................................ + +Senna + + + +2b. Herbs; flowers papilionoid; fruits geocarpic ........................................................................................................ + + +Arachis hypogaea + +* + + + +1b. Leaf with> 4 leaflets, if in 2 pairs then these not opposite................................................................................................................ +4 + + +4a. Herbs or vines..................................................................................................................................................................................... +5 + + +5a. Leaf ending in a tendril....................................................................................................................................................................... +6 + + +6a. Stipules foliaceous, larger than leaflets ..................................................................................................................... + + +Pisum sativum + +* + + + +6b. Stipules not foliaceous, smaller than leaflets ..................................................................................................................................... +7 + + +7a. Inflorescences with 1–3 flowers; fruits with 1 or 2 lenticular seeds .......................................................................... + + +Lens +culinaris + +* + + + +7b. Inflorescences with 1 to many flowers; fruits with> 2, obovoid or obtuse-cubical seed .................................................................. +8 + + +8a. Style pubescent adaxially (on inside), for ⅓–½ of its length ................................................................................................ + +Lathyrus + + + +8b. Style pubescent abaxially (on outside) or all around, only towards apex ................................................................................... + +Vicia + + + +5b. Leaf ending in one or two leaflets ...................................................................................................................................................... +9 + + +9a. Scrambling vines; flowers> +5 cm +long; calyces> +3 cm +long (including the c. +1 cm +long linear teeth); corolla blood red; stems, leaf rachises and calyces densely clothed with dark patent hairs; stipels evident at the insertion of the leaflet pairs................ + +Barbieria + + + +9b. Erect herbs or subshrubs; flowers < +2 cm +long; corolla not blood red............................................................................................. +10 + + +10a. Stipules dentate or sagittate; leaflet margins dentate + +................................................................................................ + +Cicer arietinum + +* + + + +10b. Stipules not sagittate, margins entire, or stipules inconspicuous ..................................................................................................... +11 + + +11a. Fruit a loment, breaking into 2–18, 1-seeded articles ................................................................................................. + +Aeschynomene + + + +11b. Fruit a pod dehiscing into two valves, sometimes slightly to strongly constricted between the seeds, or fruits 1-seeded .............. +12 + + +12a. Leaflets with secondary venation almost parallel, sharply ascending (c. 20° to the midrib) .............................................. + +Tephrosia + + + +12b. Leaflets with secondary venation not strictly parallel nor sharply ascending.................................................................................. +13 + + +13a. Leaflets glandular-punctate; flowers bluish purple; fruit 1-seeded ............................................................................................ + +Dalea + + + +13b. Leaflets not glandular-punctate; flowers yellow, pinkish, or a combination of these colours; fruits with 2 to many seeds............ +14 + + +14a. Leaflets with 2-branched (medifixed) hairs; corolla pinkish ............................................................................................. + +Indigofera + + + +14b. Leaflets without 2-branched hairs; corolla yellow ........................................................................................................................... +15 + + +15a. Corolla open, not papilionoid, stamens free; anthers dehiscing by pores; fruits dehiscent with twisting valves ......... + +Chamaecrista + + + +15b. Corolla papilionoid, stamen filaments united; fruits sometimes with twisting valves..................................................................... +16 + + +16a. Stem pithy; fruit linear, subcylindric, over +10 cm +long......................................................................................................... + +Sesbania + + + +16b. Stem solid; fruit < +10 cm +long...................................................................................................................... + +Coursetia intermontana + + + +4b. Trees, shrubs or lianas ...................................................................................................................................................................... +17 + + +17a. Flowers regular, with 5 corolla lobes and> 10 stamens partially fused into a tube; leaves with cup-shaped or disc-shaped nectaries between each leaflet pair; the only singly pinnate mimosoid; leaf rachis often winged; fruits indehiscent ................................ + +Inga + + + +17b. Flowers irregular, zygomorphic, or 3-merous, petals 5 or less, or lacking; stamens 10 or fewer, if more than 10 not fused into a tube ................................................................................................................................................................................................... +18 + + +18a. Petals 1, 3 or lacking, if 5 then 2 of these rudimentary .................................................................................................................... +19 + + +19a. Petals lacking, fruits dehiscent, few-seeded, seeds arillate .............................................................................................................. +20 + + +20a. Flowers < +1 cm +in diameter; aggregated in panicles; stamens monomorphic, fewer than 10; leaflets partially glandular punctate ... ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +Copaifera + + + +20b. Flowers> +1 cm +long; in racemes; stamens dimorphic, more than 10; leaflets not glandular punctate................................. + +Swartzia + + + +19b. Petals 1 or 3(–5)................................................................................................................................................................................ +21 + + +21a. Main petal white, and corolla with 1–4 additional rudimentary, white, petaloid structures; fruits laterally compressed, woody; leaf rachis slightly winged.................................................................................................................................................... + +Macrolobium + + + +21b. Petals yellow or creamish yellow, or white; fruits variable, but not laterally compressed .............................................................. +22 + + +22a. Petal 1, yellow, orange or white; stamens many, dimorphic; leaf rachis sometimes slightly winged................................... + +Swartzia + + + +22b. Petals 3, creamish yellow with red markings (plus two rudimentary, tiny reddish petals); stamens 3, not dimorphic; leaf rachis not winged ................................................................................................................................................................... + +Tamarindus indica + + +18b. Petals (4–)5, all well developed. + +23a. Flowers not papilionoid; median (standard) petal overlapped by adjacent lateral petals (especially in bud).................................. +24 + + +24a. Petals 4; sepals 2; stamens more than 15, monomorphic; anthers dehiscing by longitudinal slits; foliage nectaries absent; trees; flowers in cauliflorous spikes (ball-shaped at anthesis); fruits large dehiscent woody pods ................................................ + +Brownea + + + +24b. Petals 5; sepals 5; stamens up to 10, dimorphic; anthers dehiscing by apical pores or short slits; foliage nectaries common but not ubiquitous; herbs, subshrubs or shrubs (less often trees); inflorescences not cauliflorous.............................................................. +25 + + +25a. Extra-floral nectaries often present on leaf rachis and petiole; stamen filaments all straight................................................... + +Senna + + + +25b. Extra-floral nectaries lacking on leaves; stamen filaments of the longer (fertile) stamens S-shaped...................... + +Cassia moschata + + + +23b. Flowers papilionoid, standard petal outside adjacent lateral petals (most obvious in bud) ............................................................. +26 + + +26a. Leaves opposite; fruits indehiscent, laterally compressed, 1-seeded samaroids with the seed centrally placed ................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................... + +Platymiscium pinnatum + + + +26b. Leaves alternate................................................................................................................................................................................ +27 + + +27a. Leaflets gland-dotted or with peltate glandular trichomes on the lower surface ............................................................................. +28 + + +28a. Leaflets linear, under +2 mm +wide, with black gland dots; calyces with orange gland dots; fruit 1-seeded, hidden within the calyx; flowers mauve; introduced cultivated shrub........................................................................................................... + + +Psoralea pinnata + +* + + + +28b. Leaflets not linear, over +2 cm +wide, obscurely gland-dotted or with glandular trichomes on lower surface; fruit a showy drupe or large samara; flowers pinkish or yellow. + + +29a. Leaf rachis flattened and with a terminal extension; fruit a woody drupe; corolla pinkish; leaflet lower surface without peltate orange glands......................................................................................................................................................................... + +Dipteryx + + + +29b. Leaf rachis terete; fruit a large samara, the basal, woody, seed chamber spiny; corolla yellow; leaflet lower surface with peltate orange glands.............................................................................................................................................. + +Centrolobium yavizanum + + + +27b. Leaflets not gland-dotted and without peltate glandular trichomes ................................................................................................. +30 + + +30a. Lianas; leaflets alternate; sap usually oxidizing red......................................................................................................................... +31 + + +31a. Branches unarmed; corolla with standard petal glabrous; fruit a samaroid with one central seed ..................................... + +Dalbergia + + + +31b. Branches often with recurved spines; corolla with standard petal hairy dorsally; fruit a samara with a basal seed chamber and terminal wing.................................................................................................................................................................. + +Machaerium + + + +30b. Trees or shrubs.................................................................................................................................................................................. +32 + + +32a. Petiole and leaf rachis flattened (with narrow wings)........................................................................................................... + +Dipteryx + + + +32b. Petiole and leaf rachis not flattened.................................................................................................................................................. +33 + + +33a. Leaflets alternate or only partly opposite on rachis.......................................................................................................................... +34 + + +34a. Fruits not winged.............................................................................................................................................................................. +35 + + +35a. Fruits many-seeded, valves twisting after dehiscence........................................................................................... + + +Gliricidia sepium + +* + + + +35b. Fruits with 1 or 2 seeds, drupaceous, seeds surrounded by red or orange aril ........................................... + +Dussia macroprophyllata + + + +34b. Fruits winged.................................................................................................................................................................................... +36 + + +36a. Fruit a 1-seeded samara, the seed chamber basal; standard petal pubescent on outer surface....................................... + +Machaerium + + + +36b. Fruit samaroid with one central seed; standard petal glabrous on both surfaces. ............................................................................ +37 + + +37a. Flowers yellow or orange; samaroid orbicular with seed in centre.................................................................................. + +Pterocarpus + + + +37b. Flowers white or purple; samaroid oblong or ellipsoid.................................................................................................................... +38 + + +38a. Leaflets < +3 cm +long; buds symmetrical; fruits < +2 cm +wide; fruit base not twisted .......................................................... + +Dalbergia + + + +38b. Leaflets> +5 cm +long; buds asymmetrical; fruits> +3 cm +wide, fruit base twisted............................................. + +Diplotropis purpurea + + + +33b. Leaflets opposite or subopposite on rachis....................................................................................................................................... +39 + + +39a. Shrubs; flowers yellow; fruit with persistent style at apex................................................................................................... + +Coursetia + + + +39b. Trees ................................................................................................................................................................................................. +40 + + +40a. Fruits indehiscent.............................................................................................................................................................................. +41 + + +41a. Fruit a woody, ellipsoid drupe, without a wing; leaves with stipels......................................................................................... + +Andira + + + +41b. Fruit laterally compressed, papery, with a narrow wing along the upper suture; leaves without stipels ........ + +Bowdichia virgilioides + + + +40b. Fruits dehiscent................................................................................................................................................................................. +42 + + +42a. Calyx with well demarcated teeth or lobes....................................................................................................................................... +43 + + +43a. Flower buds> +2 cm +long; cucullate leaf bud scales caducous to reveal a persistent, digitate, brown stipule pair; woody fruits explosively dehiscent, the valves twisting........................................................................................ + +Orphanodendron grandiflorum + + + +43b. Flower buds < +1 cm +long; leaf bud scales lacking; stipules not as above. ....................................................................................... +44 + + +44a. Leaflets lacking prominent, parallel secondary veins; leaflet margins not revolute; fruits glabrous, several seeded; seeds brown + +.... ................................................................................................................................................................. + +Clathrotropis brachypetala + + + + +44b. Leaflets with prominent parallel secondary veins on the under surface; leaflet margins revolute; fruits with a rust coloured, velvety indumentum, 1–2-seeded; seeds bicoloured red and black ................................................................................... + +Ormosia coarctata + + + +42b. Calyx margin subtrunctae with inconspicuous lobes ....................................................................................................................... +45 + + +45a. Leaflets with marked tannin blotches when dry.................................................................................................... + + +Gliricidia sepium + +* + + + +45b. Leaflets lacking tannin blotches ................................................................................................................................... + +Lonchocarpus + + + + +Group 5 + + +Leaves bipinnate. + +1a. Stamens 10 or less per flower, the filaments free or slightly united towards base............................................................................. +2 + + +2a. Petals imbricate in bud, flowers relatively large, showy and irregular............................................................................................... +3 + + +3a. Leaves with a single pair of pinnae; pinna rachis flattened............................................................................ + + +Parkinsonia aculeata + +* + + + +3b. Leaves with 2 or more pairs of pinnae ............................................................................................................................................... +4 + + +4a. Branches (and stems) with prickles or spines..................................................................................................................................... +5 + + +5a. Petals with red markings, the lowermost sepal cucullate-fimbriate................................................................................ + +Tara spinosa + + + +5b. Petals without red markings, the lowermost sepal not cucullate, entire............................................................ + +Parkinsonia praecox + + + +4b. Branches without prickles .................................................................................................................................................................. +6 + + +6a. Cultivated shrubs................................................................................................................................................................................ +7 + + +7a. Flower median petal with a long tubular claw; pedicels eglandular ......................................................... + + +Caesalpinia pulcherrima + +* + + + +7a. Flower median petal lacking tubular claw; pedicels glandular .................................................................... + + +Erythrostemon gilliesii + +* + + + +6b. Trees ................................................................................................................................................................................................... +8 + + +8a. Medium-sized trees to +15 m +tall; flowers showy, predominantly red; fruits elongate, woody, several-seeded; introduced, cultivated as an ornamental .......................................................................................................................................................... + + +Delonix regia + +* + + + +8b. Large trees to +40 m +tall; flowers small or medium-sized, yellow; fruits leathery, 1-seeded, seed in a papery endocarp envelope; native and cultivated...................................................................................................................................... + +Schizolobium parahyba + + + +2b. Petals valvate in bud, flowers relatively small and regular (mimosoid) ............................................................................................ +9 + + +9a. Plants armed with prickles, spines or thorns .................................................................................................................................... +10 + + +10a. Flowers in heads, if in spikes or racemes then fruit a craspedium (breaking up to leave a persistent suture, the replum).... + +Mimosa + + + +10b. Flowers in spiciform racemes; fruit indehiscent, not breaking up as above; mesocarp fibrous............................ + + +Prosopis juliflora + +* + + + +9b. Plants unarmed ................................................................................................................................................................................. +11 + + +11a. Nectariferous structures present on the foliage (petiole, rachis) ...................................................................................................... +12 + + +12a. Flowers dimorphic (inflorescence with hermaphrodite apical flowers, and sterile basal flowers); herbs or subshrubs. + +Desmanthus + + + +12b. Flowers isomorphic, sterile flowers absent; trees............................................................................................................................. +13 + + +13a. Flowers in spikes + +............................................................................................................................................. + +Piptadenia pteroclada + + + + +13b. Flowers in heads............................................................................................................................................................................... +14 + + +14a. Deciduous trees; fruits thick, woody, indehiscent ................................................................................... + +Enterolobium cyclocarpum + + + +14b. Evergreen trees; fruits linear, laterally compressed, dehiscent along both sutures + +........................................................... + +Leucaena + + + + +11b. Well delimited nectariferous structures absent on the foliage (flat glandular area on petiole and/or rachis present in + +Parkia + +)...... +15 + + +15a. Lianas; flowers isomorphic (sterile flowers absent), in spikes grouped into dense pseudopanicles; fruits sometimes breaking up to leave persistent sutures (the replum) .............................................................................................................................. + +Entada gigas + + + +15b. Trees; flowers dimorphic (sterile and non-sterile flowers present), in heads, not grouped into dense pseudopanicles, inflorescence long-pedunculate; fruits not breaking up to leave persistent sutures ........................................................................................ + +Parkia + + + +1b. Stamens> 10 per flower, the filaments free or partially fused......................................................................................................... +16 + + +16a. Stamen filaments essentially free ..................................................................................................................................................... +17 + + +17a. Plants usually armed with spines or prickles; leaves with nectary glands ....................................................................................... +18 + + +18a. Plants climbing or scrambling, armed with scattered prickles ............................................................................................ + +Senegalia + + + +18b. Large shrubs or trees, armed with stipular spines ................................................................................................................ + +Vachellia + + + +17b. Plants unarmed; leaves without nectary glands.................................................................................................................... + +Acaciella + + + +16b. Stamen filaments partially fused (it might be necessary to dissect a flower to observe the fusion), the fused portion exserted from the corolla or not............................................................................................................................................................................... +19 + + +19a. Plants armed with thorns at the nodes; pinnae in 1 or 2 pairs per leaf; fruits coiled................................................... + +Pithecellobium + + + +19b. Plants unarmed ................................................................................................................................................................................. +20 + + +20a. Nectaries absent on the foliage......................................................................................................................................................... +21 + + +21a. Flowers in spherical heads; fruits thin-textured, membranous to subcoriaceous.................................................................. + +Zapoteca + + + +21b. Flowers in obconiform heads; fruits rigid, coriaceous to ligneous .................................................................................... + +Calliandra + + + +20b. Nectaries present on the foliage, either between the pinnae pairs, on the petiole, or both .............................................................. +22 + + +22a. Flowers arranged in dense, spherical heads ..................................................................................................................................... +23 + + +23a. Flower heads forming branched synflorescences; fruit a linear, laterally compressed, dehiscent pod ................. + +Albizia carbonaria + + + +23b. Flower heads solitary, if several then clustered, not forming synflorescences; fruits indehiscent, thick, woody, partially coiled...... ................................................................................................................................................................. + +Enterolobium cyclocarpum + + + +22b. Flowers arranged in pedunculate fascicles not forming globose heads, or in spikes ....................................................................... +24 + + +24a. Pinnae in 1 or 2 pairs per leaf........................................................................................................................................................... +25 + + +25a. Flowers white or pinkish, in short, rami- or cauliflorous spikes, clustered onto woody knots; fruits not red-brown inside, straight or slightly curved........................................................................................................................................................................ + +Zygia + + + +25b. Flowers cream-coloured, yellowish or greenish, in heads, not rami- or cauliflorous, not clustered onto woody knots; fruits a reddish brown colour inside, strongly curved ........................................................................................................................... + +Abarema laeta + + + +24b. Pinnae in> 2 pairs per leaf............................................................................................................................................................... +26 + + +26a. Flowers arranged in spikes; stamen filaments yellowish green; cultivated in the Andes as an ornamental and occasionally encountered as an escape........................................................................................................................... + +Paraserianthes lophantha + + + +26b. Flowers arranged in pedunculate fascicles; stamen filaments pink and white; sometimes cultivated as a shade tree; fruits thick, straight, with pulpy mesocarp................................................................................................................................... + +Samanea saman + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF9C2685FBB12173BB6F.xml b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF9C2685FBB12173BB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..203aca1ec9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF9C2685FBB12173BB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Haigh, Anna L. +0000-0003-3435-3501 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & a. haigh @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3435 - 3501 +a.haigh@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Cesar +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Grupo de Investigaciones GEASID, Fundación Universitaria de San Gil, UNISANGIL, San Gil, Colombia & cesarcas 1 a @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +cesarcas1a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Cano, José +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & jose. aguilarcano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +jose.aguilarcano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Biggs, Nicola +0000-0001-8528-6607 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & n. biggs @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8528 - 6607 +n.biggs@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Carolina C. +0000-0002-5552-2506 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & ccastellanos @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5552 - 2506 +ccastellanos@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Fabriani, Federico +0000-0002-5844-7484 +Department of Biology, Systematic and Evolutionary Botany lab, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium & federico. fabriani @ UGent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5844 - 7484 + + + +Author + +Frisby, Susan +0000-0002-4259-4092 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & s. frisby @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4259 - 4092 +s.frisby@kew.org + + + +Author + +García, Lina +0000-0002-0278-0982 +lgarcia @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0278 - 0982 +lgarcia@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Klitgård, Bente B. +0000-0002-8509-0556 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & b. klitgaard @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8509 - 0556 +b.klitgaard@kew.org + + + +Author + +Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia +0000-0002-5332-9956 +Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia & maria. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5332 - 9956 +maria.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Parra-O, Carlos +0000-0002-9807-4619 +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia & caparrao @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9807 - 4619 +caparrao@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Perezescobar, Oscar +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro +Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +589 + + +2 + + +137 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 + +journal article +236698 +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 +1f54600f-bd9e-4075-a8ad-1482611ea93a +1179-3163 +7762400 + + + + + + +Myrtaceae + + + + + + +The checklist of +Myrtaceae +of +Boyacá +includes 24 species; this represents an increase of 8 species (35 %) for the department since the CPLC (2016). Three further genera, + +Acca + +, + +Corymbia + +and + +Eucalyptus + +have been recorded, although these are all introduced taxa ( +Table 2 +). Six new native species have been added: + +Eugenia coffeifolia + +, + +E. linaresii + +, + +E. punicifolia + +, + +Myrcia bracteata + +, + +M. paivae + +and + +Myrcianthes myrsinoides + +. Of these supplements, the only species added from field collections is + +Eugenia coffeifolia + +, collected sterile during the project expedition. Until now, this distinctive species, widespread in Amazon forest has only been registered in northwestern South America by Ecuadorian specimens deposited at the Field Museum herbarium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF9C2685FF2E263CBFCC.xml b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF9C2685FF2E263CBFCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4883077a7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFF3FF9C2685FF2E263CBFCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Haigh, Anna L. +0000-0003-3435-3501 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & a. haigh @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3435 - 3501 +a.haigh@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Cesar +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Grupo de Investigaciones GEASID, Fundación Universitaria de San Gil, UNISANGIL, San Gil, Colombia & cesarcas 1 a @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +cesarcas1a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Cano, José +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & jose. aguilarcano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +jose.aguilarcano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Biggs, Nicola +0000-0001-8528-6607 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & n. biggs @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8528 - 6607 +n.biggs@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Carolina C. +0000-0002-5552-2506 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & ccastellanos @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5552 - 2506 +ccastellanos@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Fabriani, Federico +0000-0002-5844-7484 +Department of Biology, Systematic and Evolutionary Botany lab, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium & federico. fabriani @ UGent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5844 - 7484 + + + +Author + +Frisby, Susan +0000-0002-4259-4092 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & s. frisby @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4259 - 4092 +s.frisby@kew.org + + + +Author + +García, Lina +0000-0002-0278-0982 +lgarcia @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0278 - 0982 +lgarcia@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Klitgård, Bente B. +0000-0002-8509-0556 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & b. klitgaard @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8509 - 0556 +b.klitgaard@kew.org + + + +Author + +Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia +0000-0002-5332-9956 +Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia & maria. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5332 - 9956 +maria.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Parra-O, Carlos +0000-0002-9807-4619 +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia & caparrao @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9807 - 4619 +caparrao@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Perezescobar, Oscar +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro +Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +589 + + +2 + + +137 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 + +journal article +236698 +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 +1f54600f-bd9e-4075-a8ad-1482611ea93a +1179-3163 +7762400 + + + + + + +Araceae + + + + + + +The checklist of +Araceae +of +Boyacá +includes 87 species, an increase of 50 (135 % for the department since the publication of the CPLC (2016). Seven species originally recorded for +Boyacá +are not accepted by us here (excluded species). Fifteen of the 87 species are not yet confirmed as category 1 names (inclusion is currently tentative). + +Adelonema + +is a new genus record for +Boyacá +from our 2018 field work. Including + +Adelonema + +, eight genera have been added for +Boyacá +when compared to the CLPC, one of which is introduced ( +Table 2 +). The genus + +Dieffenbachia + +is particularly difficult to identify from herbarium specimens, so all determinations of this genus (except for + +Dieffenbachia seguine + +, the most widespread species) are tentative. This genus needs revising in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFFCFF932685F99021ABB992.xml b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFFCFF932685F99021ABB992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4214d070ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/0D/54570D38FFFCFF932685F99021ABB992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Araceae, Leguminosae and Myrtaceae of the department of Boyacá, Colombia, including keys to genera and new occurrence records + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Haigh, Anna L. +0000-0003-3435-3501 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & a. haigh @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3435 - 3501 +a.haigh@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Cesar +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Grupo de Investigaciones GEASID, Fundación Universitaria de San Gil, UNISANGIL, San Gil, Colombia & cesarcas 1 a @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +cesarcas1a@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Cano, José +0000-0002-1425-7558 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & jose. aguilarcano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558 +jose.aguilarcano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Biggs, Nicola +0000-0001-8528-6607 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & n. biggs @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8528 - 6607 +n.biggs@kew.org + + + +Author + +Castellanos, Carolina C. +0000-0002-5552-2506 +Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt & ccastellanos @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5552 - 2506 +ccastellanos@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Fabriani, Federico +0000-0002-5844-7484 +Department of Biology, Systematic and Evolutionary Botany lab, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium & federico. fabriani @ UGent. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5844 - 7484 + + + +Author + +Frisby, Susan +0000-0002-4259-4092 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & s. frisby @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4259 - 4092 +s.frisby@kew.org + + + +Author + +García, Lina +0000-0002-0278-0982 +lgarcia @ humboldt. org. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0278 - 0982 +lgarcia@humboldt.org.co + + + +Author + +Klitgård, Bente B. +0000-0002-8509-0556 +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK & b. klitgaard @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8509 - 0556 +b.klitgaard@kew.org + + + +Author + +Morales-Puentes, Maria Eugenia +0000-0002-5332-9956 +Grupo Sistemática Biológica, Herbario UPTC, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia & maria. morales @ uptc. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5332 - 9956 +maria.morales@uptc.edu.co + + + +Author + +Parra-O, Carlos +0000-0002-9807-4619 +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia & caparrao @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9807 - 4619 +caparrao@unal.edu.co + + + +Author + +Perezescobar, Oscar +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Zuluaga, Alejandro +Departamento de Biología, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-23 + + +589 + + +2 + + +137 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 + +journal article +236698 +10.11646/phytotaxa.589.2.4 +1f54600f-bd9e-4075-a8ad-1482611ea93a +1179-3163 +7762400 + + + + + + +Leguminosae + + + + + + +The checklist of +Leguminosae +of +Boyacá +includes 265 species (including five treated as sp., and six as aff. or cf.). The CPLC (2016) did not include specimens named to genus only, nor sp. affs., nor cfs. Taking this into account, excluding a total of 11 species listed by us with provisional identifications, there is an increase of 61 (32%) legume species for the department since publication of the CPLC (2016). Fourteen species originally recorded for +Boyacá +are not accepted by us here (excluded species are given at the end of the legume checklist). Fifty-seven of the 265 species are not yet confirmed as category 1 names (i.e., their inclusion in the +Boyacá +list is tentative); of these, 37 species are category 2 confidence rating and 20 are category 3. When comparing our list with the +Boyacá +legumes recorded in the CPLC we have added 34 new genus records, of which 12 are introduced genera; 12 genera were previously recorded for +Colombia +in the CPLC but not for +Boyacá +, and ten are genera recorded for +Boyacá +in Balcázar-Vargas +et al. +’s (2000) list, but not in the CPLC ( +Table 2 +). We include + +Clitoria + +as a new legume genus record for +Boyacá +based on our collection of + +C. javitensis + +in 2018. Collections of fruiting material of the two Colombian legume endemic genera + +Brachycylix + +and + +Orphanodendron + +were also a highlight of our fieldwork. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/26/5457263E2A871D65CD7F0A578E7D33C1.xml b/data/54/57/26/5457263E2A871D65CD7F0A578E7D33C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac798a6a41e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/26/5457263E2A871D65CD7F0A578E7D33C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of the subterranean genus Spelaeodiscus Brusina, 1886 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Spelaeodiscidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deli, Tamas +Moricz Zsigmond u. 2, Gyomaendrod, H- 5500, Hungary + + + +Author + +Eross, Zoltan Peter +Bem u. 36., Budapest, H- 1151, Hungary + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Peter L. +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Reischuetz, Alexander +Puechhaimg. 52, A- 3580, Horn, Austria + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan +Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H- 1088, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-26 + + +769 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.769.25258 +1313-2970-769-13 +C31B0F6BD3C242CDBAED8CE9D5769E8A +9C3DFFE3003056499148056FFF8CFFBF +1304503 + + + + +Spelaeodiscus albanicus (A. J. Wagner, 1914) + + + +Diagnosis. +A large species with usually widely spaced, strong ribs, and no or weak apertural teeth. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The most similar species in terms of shell size and shape is + +Spelaeodiscus densecostatus + +sp. n., for differences see under that species. + +Spelaeodiscus unidentatus + +is usually smaller, usually possesses denser ribs, and has stronger teeth and narrower aperture. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Reischuetz +and +Feher +(2017) + +assessed this species as Least Concern (LC). They claimed that there are at least three known locations and is likely that further field work reveals a larger range and more locations. Although that assessment was based partly on incorrect distribution records (Peuta Cave population is currently treated as + +S. unidentatus + +, whereas +Raps-Starje +population as + +S. virpazarioides + +sp. n.), together with our new distribution records there are more than five locations. As we have no reason to suppose that the habitat quality, habitat extent, or population are deteriorating or extremely fluctuating, Least Concern (LC) seems to be a correct assessment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/28/545728A4E830538099E1FA8413826906.xml b/data/54/57/28/545728A4E830538099E1FA8413826906.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c11b352bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/28/545728A4E830538099E1FA8413826906.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina piscaria +sp. nov. +Figs 99-104 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Agmina piscaria + +sp. nov. is distinguished from other +Agmina +species in combination of having a subapical instead of apical position of the median hooks of the superior appendage, dorsal branch of inferior appendages that are hooked mesally at their apex, seen in dorsal view, the shape of the plate formed by the inferior appendages that is narrowly parallelogram-shaped with a long central lobe, and long, straight sternal process. Also + +A. amieuensis + +sp. nov. and + +A. christinae + +sp. nov. have a subapical position of the mesal hooks of the superior appendages, but + +A. amieuensis + +sp. nov. is separated from + +A. piscaria + +sp. nov. by the tapering superior appendage in lateral view, the short sternal processes, and the different shape of the inferior appendage. + +Agmina christinae + +sp. nov. has a group of megasetae on the dorsobasal part of the superior appendages that are absent in + +A. piscaria + +sp. nov. + + + +Figures 99-104. + +Agmina piscaria + +sp. nov. male holotype +99 +genitalia, left lateral view +100 +genitalia, dorsal view +101 +posterodorsal part of inferior appendages, dorsal view +102 +genitalia, ventral view +103 +phallus, lateral view +104 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Piscaria +, from Latin, meaning fish-like. Named for the fish-shaped phallus in ventral view. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Sud +• ♂; Mt. +Panie +; +20.57306S +, +164.77139E +; 902 m; 9.xii.2003; Malaise trap; loc#075; leg. KA Johanson; MNHN. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 4.5 mm ( +N += 1). Total length of genitalia: 0.6 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX triangular anteriorly, apex located medially; in ventral view anteriorly oblong. Sternal processes, lateral view, with each apex almost reaching posterior apex of superior appendage, anterior half triangular, abruptly narrowing around mid-length, posterior half slender, straight with semi-acute apex, directed posteroventrad; in ventral view, anterior half robust, slightly diverging, posterior half narrower, almost parallel, apices blunt. Tergum X in lateral view anterodorsally narrowly triangular, with anterior margin concave, dorsal margin straight, ventral margin convex, shorter than superior appendage; in dorsal view, mesally fused, strongly concave anteriorly, inner margin forming U-shape. Parameres in lateral view anteriorly triangular, then abruptly narrowing, midpart very slender, curving, apex much wider, club-shaped, directed dorsad, with two warts at posterior margin; in dorsal view, widely separated, bifurcated anteriorly, slender, anterior half slightly diverging, posterior half parallel, narrowly, club-shaped at apex. Superior appendages, in lateral view, largely oval, longer than wide, with wide setae at posterior part of dorsal margin; in dorsal view robust, slightly converging, lateral margin straight, mesal margin convex with claw-like process directed anteromesad near rounded. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with dorsoposterad orientated dorsal branch with rounded apex slightly longer than ventroposterad-directed narrow, acuminate, ventral branch; in ventral view rhomboid, with ventral branch forming long, acute, central process, club-shaped dorsal processes exceeding posterior margin. Phallus, in lateral view as long as segment IX, tubular, of equal width along its length, curving upwards towards posterior; in ventral view fish-shaped. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 30" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41AFF9E1AF0F8B5FD7ED9A2.xml b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41AFF9E1AF0F8B5FD7ED9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..364aa4d139f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41AFF9E1AF0F8B5FD7ED9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Five new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-04-12 + + +2017 + + +544 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5172560 +1942-1354 +5172560 +06B12AE7-A3D7-4D79-96BA-2BDD12B2250C + + + + + + + +Chrysina falcifera +Hawks + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +6–8 +. + + + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +male (deposited at +BMNH +), labeled: a) handwritten “ +Pirris +/ +Costa Rica +/ +June + + + +“ + +Chrysina + +/ + +falcifera + + +male symbol / +Hawks +, 2017 / +HOLOTYPE +”. +Paratype +female labeled: a) handwritten “Savanillas / de Pirris / +C. Rica +5.1900” + +; + +b) “ +Nevinson Coll. +/ 1918-14” + +; c) handwritten “ + +Plusiotis + +/ +marginatus +/Waterh.”; d) on yellow paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +falcifera + +female symbol / Hawks, 2017 / +PARA- TYPE +”. + +Paratype +male ( +Fig. 1 +) labeled: a) handwritten “ +Costa Rica +” + +; b) on yellow paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +falcifera + +male symbol / Hawks, 2017 / +PARATYPE +”. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male. + +Length +22.5 mm +, width +11.5 mm +. Color of dorsal surface of head, pronotum, elytra, and pygidium mostly iridescent yellowish green; clypeus and pronotum edged with golden green; elytral margin with well-defined metallic golden band (includes apical calli); ventral surface of body iridescent green; femora and tibiae iridescent yellow-green; tarsi iridescent cupreous; antennal scape iridescent yellowish green dorsally; remainder of antennomeres present brown (clubs missing). + + +Head. +Form broadly rounded. Dorsal surface of head with small, weakly impressed punctures, mixed with fine punctures. Clypeus convex in lateral view. Anterior border of labrum bisinuate, with 2 emarginations. Mandibles hidden in dorsal view. Eye size moderate with ratio of interocular distance to width of pronotum at base = 1: 2.1. + + +Thorax. +Pronotal basal margin absent in central region adjacent to scutellum. Pronotal surface with small punctures larger, more deeply impressed than those of head; punctures sparse, becoming denser laterally. Mesosternal process long, slightly dorsoventrally compressed, rounded at apex. Each elytron with striae nearly obsolete, only sutural and 3 discal striae at all visible, interstriae weakly punctate as pronotum; epipleural fold narrow, terminating just posterior to first abdominal sternite. + + +Abdomen. +Surface smooth with several short, fine hairs at apex. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule length +7.5 mm +. Parameres ( +Fig. 6–8 +) fused into dorsoventrally flattened, ventrally reflexed, narrow hook, apex weakly notched; each side near base with 1 short triangular spine; ventral keel absent. Ventral plates asymmetrical, narrow, apices acute. + + + +Male +paratype +variation (n= 1). + +Length +22 mm +, width +11 mm +. Male +paratype +( +Fig. 1 +) differs from the +holotype +in the following ways. Ratio of antennal club length to interocular distance = 1: 2.2. Tibiae and tarsi coppery orange. + + + +Female +paratype +variation (n= 1). + +Length +27 mm +, width +14 mm +. Female differs from the +holotype +in the following aspects. Female with clypeal margin, tibiae, tarsi, and elytral margin purplish red. Elytral margin thickened in basal 2/3. As is common in the genus, the female body is slightly more convex in lateral view, legs and tarsi are relatively slightly smaller, and the antennal club is shorter. Ratio of interocular distance to width of pronotum at base = 1: 2.1. Ratio of antennal club length to interocular distance = 1: 2.4. Inferior genital plates subcircular, strongly convex, irregularly emarginate along apical margin. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysina falcifera + +is most similar to + +C. marginata +(Waterhouse) + +and other members of the marginata group ( +Hawks 2001 +). It differs most conspicuously in the form of the male genitalia. The parameres of all other species of the marginata group possess very long lateral processes ( +Hawks 1999 +; +Curoe 2011 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin + +falcifer + +, meaning sickle-bearing, in reference to the strongly falcate male genitalia. It is used as a feminine adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + +Remarks. +Savanilla de Pirrís is in +San José Province +, +Costa Rica +, located in the foothills of the Pacific Coast Range near Rio Grande de Pirrís. To my knowledge, there are no recently collected specimens of this species, and it would be worthwhile to survey for it, and assess its habitat and potential conservation issues in this region of +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41BFF991AF0F898FD85DA62.xml b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41BFF991AF0F898FD85DA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f858f9841ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41BFF991AF0F898FD85DA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Five new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-04-12 + + +2017 + + +544 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5172560 +1942-1354 +5172560 +06B12AE7-A3D7-4D79-96BA-2BDD12B2250C + + + + + + + +Chrysina galbina +Hawks + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Figures 2 +, +9–11 +. + + + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +male (deposited at +USNM +), labeled: a) “ +PANAMA +: El / Valle, +Cocle Prov. +/ 22.IV.65 / SS & WD Duckworth”; b) on red paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +galbina + +male symbol / Hawks, 2017 / +HOLOTYPE +” + +. +Paratype +male labeled: a) as +holotype +; b) on yellow paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +galbina + +male symbol / Hawks, 2017 / +PARATYPE +”. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male. + +Length +25 mm +, width +13 mm +. Color of dorsal surface of head, pronotum, elytra, and pygidium mostly iridescent pale avocado green; pronotum, scutellum, and elytra edged with golden yellow; apical calli golden yellow; ventral surface of body iridescent pale blue-green; femora and tibiae iridescent yellow green; tarsi metallic copper; antennal scape coppery yellow dorsally; remainder of antenna brown. + + +Head. +Form broadly rounded. Dorsal surface of head with moderate to small punctures, mixed with fine punctures visible only with magnification; punctures dense, becoming subcontiguous laterally. Clypeus strongly convex in lateral view. Anterior border of labrum sinuate either side of acuminate apex. Mandibles not visible in dorsal view. Eye size moderate with ratio of interocular distance to width of pronotum at base = 1: 2.2. Ratio of antennal club length to interocular distance = 1:1.8. + + +Thorax. +Pronotal basal margin entire. Pronotal surface like that of head; punctures dense, becoming contiguous laterally. Mesosternal process moderately long, rounded at apex. Each elytron with 8 distinct, weakly impressed striae; interstriae irregularly punctate, punctures as on pronotum; epipleural fold broad near base, narrowing posteriorly, terminating just posterior to first abdominal sternite. + + +Abdomen. +Surface finely rugose. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule length 8.0 mm. Parameres ( +Fig. 9–11 +) reflexed ventrally, asymmetrical, weakly notched at true apex, but left paramere with long ventrallyhooked spine; ventral keel absent. Ventral plates nearly symmetrical, triangular. + + + +Male +paratype +variation (n= 1): + +Length +25.5 mm +, width +13 mm +. Male +paratype +differs from the +holotype +in the following ways. Head, pronotum, and venter with overall color lighter yellowish green with somewhat purplish yellow areas. Pronotum with basal margin less distinct medially. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysina galbina + +is most similar to + +C. veraguana +(Ohaus) + +. + +Chrysina veraguana + +differs conspicuously from + +C. galbina + +in aspects of coloration (e.g., pinkish tibiae, blue tarsi) and very different parameres with a long, ventrally-hooked projection on each side ( +Morón 1990 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +galbus +, meaning greenish-yellow, and + +galbina + +, pale green garments, in reference to its pale coloration. It is used as a plural noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +Females are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41CFF981AF0FAD8FB88D922.xml b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41CFF981AF0FAD8FB88D922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da5cf39c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41CFF981AF0FAD8FB88D922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Five new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-04-12 + + +2017 + + +544 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5172560 +1942-1354 +5172560 +06B12AE7-A3D7-4D79-96BA-2BDD12B2250C + + + + + + + +Chrysina juxtaprasina +Hawks + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Figures 3 +, +12, 13, 19 +. + + + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +male (deposited at +CASC +), labeled: a) “ +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +/ +Sierra de Juarez +/ + +2-4. vi.1995 + +; + +1750 m + +/ +G. Nogueira +, coll.”; b) on red paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +juxtaprasina + +male symbol / Hawks, 2017 / +HOLOTYPE +” + +. +Paratypes +(17M, 1F) labeled: a) as +holotype +. +Paratype +female labeled: a) “7000’, +32 mi. +S. / Valle Nacional, / Oax. Mex. + +V +.21-24. / 1971 + +H. Howden”. +Paratypes +(4M) labeled: “Mex: +Oaxaca +/ 45 rd km S of Valle / Nacional +2100m +/ +28 vi-2 vii-1992 +/ Curoe, Blackaller col./ Metal halide light”. +Paratypes +(1M, 1F) labeled: a) handwritten “ +MX +: +Oaxaca +/ +5 km +S. of / Totontepec / +27 June 1995 +/ +2000 m +”. +Paratype +male labeled: a) “ +MEX +: +Oaxaca +/ +5 km +S Totontepec / +N 17º 15.8’ +2000 m +/ +W 96º 02.828’ +/ + +27 +VI +1995 + +/ D. Curoe, Hopkins”. +Paratype +male labeled: a) handwritten “ +MEX +: +OAXACA +/ +10 km +S La Espe- / ranza +1900 m +/ 8 VII 94 Curoe col.”. +Paratype +female labeled: a) “Mex +Oaxaca +/ La Esperanza / VII.92 / Curoe col.”. +Paratype +female labeled: “Mex: +Oaxaca +/ 10 Km S La Esperanza / +N 17° 35.452’ +/ +W 96° 25.879’ +2042m +/ 27 vi 95 Curoe, Hopkins”. +Paratypes +( +6m +, 1F) labeled: “Mex: +Oaxaca +/ 10 Km S La Esperanza / +2040m +8 vii 94/ D. Curoe col.”. +Paratype +male labeled: a) handwritten “ +MX +: +Oaxaca +/ +5 km +S. of / Totontepec / +27 June 1995 +/ +2000 m +Hopkins”. +Paratypes +(6M 1F) labeled: “Mex: +Oaxaca +/ 5 Km S Totontepec / +N 17° 15.8’ +/ +W 96° 02.828’ +2000m +/ 27 vi 95/ Curoe, Hopkins”. All +paratypes +(37M, 7F) with +paratype +label on yellow paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +juxtaprasina + +male or female symbol / Hawks, 2017/ +PARATYPE +”. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male. + +Length +29 mm +, width +16 mm +. Color of dorsal surface of head, pronotum, elytra, apical calli, and pygidium mostly iridescent green and yellowish green; pronotal and elytral margins yellow; ventral surface of body, femora iridescent green; tibiae pinkish purple; tarsi gold; antennal scape iridescent gold on dorsal surface; remainder of antenna brown. + + +Head. +Form narrowly rounded. Dorsal surface of head with sparse, small punctures mixed with fine punctures (visible only with magnification). Clypeus almost flat in lateral view. Anterior border of labrum simply emarginate at center. Mandibles externally rounded, dorsally concave, slightly asymmetrical with internal tooth; visible in dorsal view. Eye size moderate with ratio of interocular distance to width of pronotum at base = 1: 2.4. Ratio of antennal club length to interocular distance = 1: 2. + + +Thorax. +Pronotal basal margin entire. Pronotal punctures like that of head, somewhat finer. Mesosternal process moderately short, rounded at apex. Each elytron with distinct sutural, marginal striae; 5 discal striae becoming less distinct laterally; interstriae irregularly punctate, punctures subequal to strial punctures, larger than on pronotum; epipleural fold broad, terminating near elytral apex. + + +Abdomen. +Surface punctate, setose; punctures dense, moderately large; long, pale setae abundant on disc. +Genitalia +: Genital capsule: Length +9.5 mm +. Parameres ( +Fig. 12, 13 +) not reflexed ventrally, slightly asymmetrical, distinctly notched ( +0.7 mm +) at apex; sinuate in lateral view; ventrally-projecting keel absent. Ventral plates nearly symmetrical, gradually expanding to truncate apex; weakly sclerotized. + + + +Male +paratype +variation (n= 37). + +Length +27–30.5 mm +, width +14–15.5 mm +. Male +paratypes +( +Fig. 3 +) differ from the +holotype +in the following ways. One specimen with elytral punctation deeper, surface appearing subrugose, but with pygidium and pronotum appearing less punctate, smoother. The ventral plates in some specimens are acutely produced externally as a small tooth at truncate apex. + + + +Female +paratype +variation (n= 7). + +Length +28.5–29.5 mm +, width +15.5–16 mm +. Females are virtually identical to males in terms of gross morphological and coloration characteristics. As is common in the genus, the female body is slightly more convex in lateral view, legs and tarsi are relatively slightly smaller, and the antennal club is shorter. Ratio of interocular distance to width of pronotum at base = 1: 2.3. Ratio of antennal club length to interocular distance = 1: 2.4. Inferior genital plates ( +Fig. 19 +) subcircular, strongly convex, irregularly emarginate along apical margin. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysina juxtaprasina + +is a member of the peruviana group ( +Hawks 2001 +), and is most similar to + +C. prasina +(Boucard) + +. It can be distinguished by its smaller average size, lighter yellowish-green coloration, more conspicuous elytral punctation and striae, more densely setose venter and pygidium, and more slender legs. Parameres are somewhat variable in both species, and are difficult to distinguish with consistency. + +Chrysina juxtaprasina + +and + +C. prasina + +are not known to be sympatric. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is formed from the Latin preposition +juxta- +, meaning ‘near to’ or ‘almost the same as’, in combination with the epithet of + +C. prasina +, + +with which the species had been confused ( +Morón 1990 +). It is used as a feminine adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + +Remarks. +A photograph of a male specimen of + +Chrysina juxtaprasina + +was included in +Morón (1990) +as a “male of the «yellow» +variety obtained +in the Sierra de Juarez, +Oaxaca +.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41DFF9A1AF0F918FC35DD22.xml b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41DFF9A1AF0F918FC35DD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2326a6184b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41DFF9A1AF0F918FC35DD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Five new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-04-12 + + +2017 + + +544 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5172560 +1942-1354 +5172560 +06B12AE7-A3D7-4D79-96BA-2BDD12B2250C + + + + + + + +Chrysina paulseni +Hawks + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Figures 4 +, +14–16, 19 +. + + + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +male (deposited at +CASC +), labeled: a) “ +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +/ +Cinco Cerros +/ + +vii.1995 + +/ +T +. +W. Taylor +”; b) on red paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +paulseni + +male symbol / Hawks, 2015 / +HOLOTYPE +” + +. +Paratypes +(9M, 4F) labeled: a) as +holotype +. +Paratype +male labeled: a) handwritten “ +MEX +: +Chiapas +/ +1 km +W Cinco Cerros / +9 Aug. 1988 +/ +T +.W. Taylor”. + +Paratype +male labeled: a) “ +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, / +Cinco Cerros +, km 30 / on +Hwy +190 + +1500 m + +, / + + +19. +VI +. 1989 + + +, +H. Howden +” + +; b) “at light”; + +c) “ +H. & A. Howden +/ Collection” + +; + +d) “[ + +Plusiotis + +/ + +psittacina +(Sturm) + +/ +Bates +] / +M.A. Morón +, det. [1990]” + +. +Paratype +male labeled: a) “ +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +/ +1 km +N Cinco Cerros / +25-VI-1990 +/ M.C. Thomas”. + +Paratypes +(2M) labeled: a) “ +MEX +: +Chiapas +/ +Cinco Cerros +/ + +860 m + +, + +9. VI. 1990 + +/ +H. & A. Howden +” + +; b) “at light”. +Paratype +male labeled: a) handwritten “ + +P. psittacina + +/ 10 – Agosto – 90 / +Chiapas +, Mex.”. +Paratype +male labeled: a) handwritten “ +MEX +: +Chiapas +/ Las Minas / +7 Aug. 1992 +/ +T +.W. Taylor”. +Paratype +male labeled: a) handwritten “ +MX +: +Chiapas +/ +27 km +W of / Cintalapa / +9 July 1990 +”. + +Paratype +male labeled: a) handwritten “los +Chimalapas +/ +OAXACA +, +MEX +. / + +1200 m + +10-Ag-90 / +Col. G. Nogueira +” + +; b) handwritten “ + +Plusiotis + +/ + +psittacina + +/ M”. +Paratype +male labeled: a) handwritten “ + +P. psittacina + +F. / 9 – Agosto – 90 / +Chiapas +, Mex.”. +Paratype +male labeled: a) “ +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +: Mpio. Villa Flores / Rd. to Agronomis Mexicanos, 36 -37 / km. E. Jct. Hwy 195, +1200 m +. / +19-June-1992 +, Tropical Deciduous / Pine-Oak Trans., B.D. Streit + +R +.A. / Cunningham Colls. +MV +, +BL +, +BLB +”. +Paratype +female labeled: a) handwritten “ +MX +: +Chiapas +/ +29 mi +SW of / Cintalapa / +7 July 1971 +”. +Paratype +(1M) labeled: a) “Mex: +Chiapas +/ Las Minas / +20 July 1991 +/ +T +. Taylor collector”. +Paratype +(1M) labeled: a) “Mex: +Chiapas +/ near Rizo de Oro / VII-93 / Nogueira col.”. All +paratypes +(22M, 5F) with +paratype +label on yellow paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +paulseni + +male or female symbol / Hawks, 2015 / +PARATYPE +”. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male + +. Length +32 mm +, width +17 mm +. Color of dorsal surface of frons, pronotum, apical calli, and pygidium mostly iridescent bluish green, pronotal and elytral margins, parts of elytral disc somewhat more yellowish green; clypeus green at base becoming cupreous near black anterior margin; ventral surface of body, femora iridescent green; tibiae yellowish green to almost cupreous; tarsi iridescent emerald green; antennal scape iridescent yellowish green to cupreous dorsally; remainder of antenna brown. + + +Head. +Form almost semicircular. Dorsal surface of head with dense, large punctures on clypeus, becoming smaller and sparser on frons towards posterior. Clypeus slightly convex in lateral view. Anterior border of labrum strongly emarginate, deeply notched at center. Mandibles nearly symmetrical semicircular, convex dorsally, lacking internal teeth; visible in dorsal view. Eye size moderate with ratio of interocular distance to width of pronotum at base = 1: 3.7. Ratio of antennal club length to interocular distance = 1:1.8. + + +Thorax. +Pronotal basal margin entire. Pronotal surface with sparse, small and fine mixed punctures on disc, becoming denser laterally. Mesosternal process short, laterally compressed, rounded at apex. Each elytron with 9 distinct striae, punctures similar to those on pronotum; interstriae 2 with similarly large punctures, other interstriae weakly punctate; epipleural fold narrow, terminating just posterior to first abdominal sternite. + + +Abdomen. +Surface smooth, densely, micropunctate; margin with short, fine, pale setae. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule length 11.0 mm. Parameres ( +Fig. 14–16 +) reflexed ventrally, slightly asymmetrical, short, subtrapezoidal, apical margin produced (right acutely, left obtusely) at anterolateral corners; ventral keel present. Ventral plates nearly symmetrical, acute, apices curved inward. + + + +Male +paratype +variation (n= 22). + +Length +28–32 mm +, width +15.5–16.5 mm +. Male +paratypes +differ from the +holotype +in the following characters. Two specimens exhibit a uniformly purple color form. Color of clypeus varying from green to cupreous green. + + + +Female +paratype +variation (n= 5). Length + +30–35 mm +, width +17–20.5 mm +. Females are similar to males in terms of gross morphological and coloration characteristics, except with clypeus more distinctly cupreous, sharply demarcated from green frons. As is common in the genus, the female body is slightly more convex in profile, legs and tarsi are relatively slightly smaller, and the antennal club is shorter. Ratio of interocular distance to width of pronotum at base = 1: 2.3. Ratio of antennal club length to interocular distance = 2.1. Inferior genital plates ( +Fig. 19 +) broadly falcate. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Chrysina paulseni + +is a member of the auripes group ( +Hawks 2001 +), and is most similar to + +Chrysina auripes +Gray + +based on the form of the male parameres and female inferior genital plates. The parameres in + +C. paulseni + +are strongly asymmetrical, unlike those of + +C. auripes + +. The female inferior plates are distinctive from those of + +C. auripes + +, with the disc extending further apically before terminating in the thicker, falcate processes. All other members of the auripes group are smaller on average, and typically of a lighter yellowish green color. + +Chrysina paulseni + +previously had been incorrectly identified as + +Plusiotis psittacina +(Sturm) + +in the unrelated ( + +Chrysina + +) psittacina group +sensu +Hawks 2001 +( +Morón 1990 +; see discussion under + +C. auripes + +in +Hawks (2001)) +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for my friend, Dr. M. J. Paulsen of the University of +Nebraska State +Museum. M.J. is an expert on several groups of scarabaeoids, and is my main colleague and collaborator in all projects related to scarabaeoid research. He contributed greatly to the preparation of this publication. + + + + +Remarks. +Photographs of + +Chrysina paulseni + +specimens were included in +Morón (1990) +, identified as + +Plusiotis psittacina + +. They consist of “One male of the «typical [green] form» and a female of the «red form» collected in Finca Prusia, Albino Corzo, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41FFF951AF0FD18FEA5DEC2.xml b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41FFF951AF0FD18FEA5DEC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2d1f8a9710 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/87/545787BBD41FFF951AF0FD18FEA5DEC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Five new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae) + + + +Author + +Hawks, David C. + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2017 + +2017-04-12 + + +2017 + + +544 + + +1 +9 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5172560 +1942-1354 +5172560 +06B12AE7-A3D7-4D79-96BA-2BDD12B2250C + + + + + + + +Chrysina sagacita +Hawks + +, +new species + + + + + + + + +Figures 5 +, +17, 18 +. + + + + + + +Type data. + +Holotype +male ( +Fig. 5 +; deposited at +CASC +) labeled: a) “ +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca +/ +Sierra Juarez +, near / +San Concepcion +/ +Papalo +; + +24.iv.1995 + +/ +Alfredo Lau +, coll.”; b) on red paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +sagacita + +male symbol / Hawks, 2017 / +HOLOTYPE +” + +. +Paratypes +(11M) labeled: a) as +holotype +. +Paratypes +(4M) labeled: a) “ +MEXICO +: +OAXACA +/ La Esperanza / +2 April 1995 +/ D. Thomas & D. Robacker”. +Paratypes +(2M) labeled: a) “Mex: +Oaxaca +/ San Juan Papalo / 8500’ 24 +V +95 / A. Lau”. All +paratypes +(17M) with +paratype +label on yellow paper, “ + +Chrysina + +/ + +sagacita + +male symbol / Hawks, 2017 / +PARATYPE +”. + + + + + +Description, +holotype +male. + +Length +26 mm +, width +12.5 mm +. Color of dorsal surface of head green with golden reflection; pronotum and elytra mostly iridescent yellowish green; pronotum and elytral margins gold; apical calli metallic green; pygidium green with cupreous reflection; ventral surface of body and femora iridescent golden green to cupreous; tibiae purplish brown with green iridescence; tarsi brown with weak green iridescence; antennal scape brown with weak green iridescence dorsally; remainder of antenna brown. + + +Head. +Form overall narrow, clypeus subtriangular with rounded apex; almost flat in lateral view. Dorsal surface of frons with coarse, setose punctures laterally, becoming fine, impunctate on disc. Clypeus with surface rugopunctate. Anterior border of labrum deeply emarginate medially. Mandibles oval, convex; visible in dorsal view. Eye size large, with ratio of interocular distance to width of pronotum at base = 1: 3. Ratio of antennal club length to interocular distance = 1: 0.9. + + +Thorax. +Pronotal basal margin entire. Pronotal surface densely punctate with mixed small and fine punctures. Mesosternal process nearly obsolete. Each elytron with 9 distinct punctate striae; punctures larger than on pronotum; interstriae with only fine punctures not visible without magnification; epipleural fold narrow, terminating at middle of metacoxae. + + +Abdomen. +Pygidium finely rugopunctate. Venter densely setose with long golden brown setae. +Genitalia: +Genital capsule length +7.5 mm +. Parameres almost symmetrical, subspatulate, weakly notched at apex; sinuate in lateral view; ventral keel absent. Ventral plates fused into parabola with rounded apex; weakly emarginate medially. + + + +Male +paratype +variation (n= 17). + +Length +23.5–26.5 mm +. Width +12–13 mm +. Male +paratypes +differ from the +holotype +in the following characters. Five specimens are a pinkish or purplish brown color morph. Mesosternal process usually present as small knob. Ventral plates more strongly rounded, not emarginate medially. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Chrysina sagacita + +is most similar to + +C. orizabae +(Bates) + +, but averages smaller and more slender as viewed both dorsally and laterally. + +Chrysina sagacita + +tends to be a lighter green. The clypeus is more triangular, the legs are much more slender, the pygidium is more coarsely rugopunctate, and the parameres more slender than in + +C. orizabae +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the Latin +sagax +, meaning “of quick perception, of acute senses,” in reference to the distinctive large eyes and antennal club. It is used as a feminine adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + +Remarks. +Females are unknown. Like + +C. orizabae + +, which is distributed throughout the Transverse Volcanic Range in +Mexico +, + +C. sagacita + +is a high elevation, spring-emerging species. Both species are unique within the genus in that the adults do not feed, and possess atrophied digestive tracts (Hawks, pers. obs.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/57/DE/5457DE60FFAD9E2EFF20FBA6E508FA17.xml b/data/54/57/DE/5457DE60FFAD9E2EFF20FBA6E508FA17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3340a19153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/57/DE/5457DE60FFAD9E2EFF20FBA6E508FA17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A generic name for some sparrows (Aves: Emberizidae) + + + +Author + +Klicka, John +Marjorie Barrick Museum of Natural History, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland Parkway, Box 454012, Las Vegas, NV 89154 - 4012, USA. E-mail: klicka @ unlv. nevada. edu + + + +Author + +Banks, Richard C. +Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA. E-mail: banksr @ si. edu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-03-17 + + +2793 + + +1 + + +67 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2793.1.7 + +journal article +4746 +10.11646/zootaxa.2793.1.7 +ddbe249a-102b-404a-86a4-9228ca3fed49 +1175-5326 +5290199 + + + + + + + +Artemisiospiza + +, +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Emberiza belli +Cassin. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +Amphispiza + +but wing shorter relative to the tarsus, and tail longer ( +Ridgway 1901:262 +). Molecular analysis also reveals differences in mitochondrial DNA sequences. + + + + +Etymology. +The feminine name combines the Latin generic name for sagebrush ( + +Artemisia + +, from the Greek word + +Artemis + +) with the Greek word for finch ( +spiza +). + + + +Included taxa. +I + +n addition to the +type +species, this genus includes the species + +nevadensis +(Ridgway) + +, which +Rising (1996) +recognized as distinct and +Cicero (2010:113) +has also recently suggested deserves specific status. The species + +belli + +includes the subspecies + +cinerea +(Townsend) + +, + +clementae +(Ridgway) + +and + +canescens +(Grinnell) + +, fide +Cicero (2010) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/59/87/545987E2870D602D6AB5FC84B5DBFE6D.xml b/data/54/59/87/545987E2870D602D6AB5FC84B5DBFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cec88291cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/59/87/545987E2870D602D6AB5FC84B5DBFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Two new Opadometa species (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzulhelmi, Muhammad Nasir + + + +Author + +Suriyanti, Su + + + +Author + +Zulqarnain, Mohamed + + + +Author + +Norma, Che Yusoff + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2015 + +65 + + +101 +107 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541anz2015.65.1.008 +55eab727-20e9-4593-a2b9-92f2473f1b63 +1184737 + + + + + + +Opadometa sarawakensis +Dzulhelmi et Suriyanti + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun, referring to the state of the location where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The + +O. sarawakensis + +resembles as + +O. kuchingensis + +but differed in the following: +Epigyne: +(1) The spermathecae shape for + +O. sarawakensis + +is oblong as in bean-like shape, while + +O. kuchingensis + +are ovate as mushroom-like shape, and + +O. grata + +are rectangular-like in shape. +Body colouration: +(2) The + +O. sarawakensis + +has red oval patch on the dorsal abdomen while the blue colouration with black markings covering other part of the abdomen, while + +O. fastigata + +and + +O. kuchingensis + +has reddish-orange colouration. + + + + +DDescription +. +Female +. Total length 9.05; +Carapace +: 3.57 long, 2.54 wide; carapace dark-brown in colour, carapace longer than wide, cephalic area markedly narrower than thoracic area, sternum darker brown in colour and slightly longer than wide in length, 1.44 long, 1.42 wide ( +Fig. 7 +). The thoracic area is wider and lower than the cephalic area. +Eyes: +Diameters AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12; inter-distances AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.47, PME–PME 0.15, PME– PLE 0.44, PLE-PLE 0.10, AME–PME 0.21; clypeus 0.15 high. Lateral eyes loosely contiguous or almost so, eight eyes slightly recurved in two rows ( +Figs 5, 6 +). The AME is slightly bigger than +PME. +PME +slightly shorter than AME, distance between PME slightly shorter than between AME, PME size greater than distance between them, AME size about the same as distance between them, distance between PME and PLE are about three and a half times the PME eye size. +Chelicerae +: Promargin with series of 4 teeth, retromargin with series of 4 teeth ( +Figs 10, 11 +). + + +Abdomen + +: + +abdomen 8.57 long, 5.10 width; Pear-shaped pointed forward abdomen overhanging the carapace, blue colour covering the abdomen and some black markings on the abdomen with a red coloured oval patch at the middle part of the abdomen ( + +Figs +8, 9 + +). + +Spinnerets + +: Spinnerets at ventral tip of the abdomen, tip of spinneret facing downward and does not exceed end of abdomen. + +Legs + +: The legs are dark brown in colour with black annulations, leg formula ( +I +– +II +– +IV +– +III +), leg measurements (femur/ patella/ tibia/ metatarsus/ tarsus/ total): leg I (4.58/1.25/ 4.16/5.56/1.81/17.36), leg II (4.72/1.32/4.31/4.16/1.52/ 16.03), leg III (2.78/0.83/1.53/2.22/0.97/8.33), and leg IV (4.17/1.20/3.29/4.44/1.53/14.63). +Short spines on legs, Leg I +: femur I with 1–3 spines, tibia +I +with no spines, dense brush of hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia; + +Leg +II + +: femur +II +with no spines, tibia +II +with 3–4 spines, very few brush hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, one row of long trichobothria covering one-third of retrolateral femur +II +; + +Leg +III + +: femur +III +with 1–2 spines, tibia +III +with 3–4 spines, one row of short trichobothria covering more than two third of prolateral femur +III +; +Leg IV +: femur IV with 1–3 spines, tibia IV with 1–3 spines, thick brush of hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, two rows of long trichobothria covering more than two third of the prolateral femur IV. + +Epigyne + +: Simple and weakly sclerotized, spermathecae oblong and bean-like in shape, copulatory duct and spermathecae almost equal in length ( + +Figs +12, 13 + +). + + + +Figures 1–4. Female epigyne. + +O. fastigata + +: ventral view (1) +Barrion and Litsinger 1995 +, (2) +Yoshida 2009 +; + +O. grata + +: ventral view (3) +Alvarez-Padilla and Hormiga 2011 +, (4) + +Song +et al +. 1999 + +. Figures are not drawn to scale. + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + + + + + +Type + +material. + +Female +holotype + +( +BNP003 +) + +from +Bako National Park +, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +1°41’N +, +110°26’E +) was collected by +hand picking +(Collector: +Suriyanti Su +) during daytime at + +1315 + +hours on + +26th April 2013 + + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. It is known from the +type +locality at the lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak. Similar species was also recorded from wooded areas and disturbed forest in Brunei ( + +Koh and Ming +2013 + +), and Maliau Basin, Sabah. It is likely to be found in Borneo rainforest. + + + + +Natural history +. Diurnal. The spider was found resting at the center of its web during daylight. The webs were constructed at 30° angle between two trees in an open space above +200 cm +from the ground which was covered with dead leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/59/87/545987E2870E602A6AB0FCDBB55DF880.xml b/data/54/59/87/545987E2870E602A6AB0FCDBB55DF880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79fc2455a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/59/87/545987E2870E602A6AB0FCDBB55DF880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Two new Opadometa species (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzulhelmi, Muhammad Nasir + + + +Author + +Suriyanti, Su + + + +Author + +Zulqarnain, Mohamed + + + +Author + +Norma, Che Yusoff + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2015 + +65 + + +101 +107 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541anz2015.65.1.008 +55eab727-20e9-4593-a2b9-92f2473f1b63 +1184737 + + + + + + +Opadometa kuchingensis +Dzulhelmi et Suriyanti + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun, referring to the division in Sarawak where the +holotype +was collected. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The + +O. kuchingensis + +resembles + +O. fastigata + +and + +O. sarawakensis + +but can be differentiat- ed by the following: +Epigyne +: (1) The + +O. kuchingensis + +have shorter copulatory duct while + +O. sarawakensis + +copulatory ducts are more than half the spermathecae length +Abdomen: +(2) The + +O. kuchingensis + +has an oval abdomen that does not overhang the carapace while + +O. fastigata + +and + +O. sarawakensis + +has a pear-shaped abdomen and strongly overhangs the carapace. +Legs: +(3) The + +O. kuchingensis + +and + +O. sarawakensis + +have dense brush of hairs on tibia I and IV while + +O. fastigata + +has dense hairs on tibia IV only. + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Total length 7.05; +Carapace +: 3.33 long, 2.20 wide. Carapace light-brown in colour, carapace longer than wide (approximately 70%), cephalic area slightly narrower or nearly equal to thoracic area, sternum dark-brown in colour and slightly longer than wide in length, 1.27 long, 1.24 ( +Fig. 17 +). +Eyes +: diameters AME 0.18, ALE 0.10, PME 0.18, PLE 0.10; inter-distances AME–AME 0.14, AME–ALE 0.43, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.36, PLE–PLE 0.10, AME–PME 0.21; clypeus 0.21 high. Lateral eyes loosely contiguous or almost so, eight eyes in slightly two recurved rows. PME slightly shorter than AME, distance between PME slightly shorter than between AME, PME size greater than distance between them, AME size about the same as distance between them, distance between PME and PLE are about two times the PME eye size ( +Fig. 16 +). +Chelicerae +: Promargin with series of 4 teeth, retromargin with series of 3 teeth ( +Figs 14, 15 +). +Abdomen +: abdomen 3.78 long, 2.44 width; Pear-shaped abdomen not overhanging the cephalothorax, light-orange abdomen colour with darker orange marking covering one third of the dorsal end of the abdomen, with black marking at the tip of the abdomen ( +Fig. 19 +). +Spinnerets +: Spinnerets at ventral tip of abdomen, tip of spinneret facing downward and does not exceed end of abdomen. +Legs +: Legs light-brown in colour with black annulations, Leg formula ( +I +– +II +– +IV +– +III +), leg measurements (femur/ patella/ tibia/ metatarsus / tarsus/ total): leg I (4.78/1.11/4.01/5.44/ 1.56/16.90), leg II (4.01/1.02/3.22/3.89/1.22/13.36), leg III (2.44/0.68/ 1.56/2.02/0.89/7.59), and leg IV (4.44/0.89/ 3.00/3.78/ 1.11/13.22). Short spines on legs, Leg I: femur I with 3–5 spines, tibia I wit 3–4 spines, dense brush hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, Leg II: femur II with 1–2 spines, tibia II with 3–4 spines, very few brush hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, one row of short trichobothria covering half of retrolateral femur II, Leg III: femur III with 1–2 spines, tibia III with 3–4 spines, one row of short trichobothria covering more than two third of prolateral femur III; Leg IV: femur IV with 1–2 spines, tibia 4 with 3–4 spines, dense brush hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, two rows of long trichobothria covering more than one third of the prolateral femur IV ( +Fig. 18 +). +Epigyne +: Epigyne simple and weakly sclerotized, spermathecae ovate and mushroom-like in shape, copulatory duct shorter than spermathecae in length ( +Figs 20, 21 +). + + + +Figures 5–13. Female + +Opadometa sarawakensis + +new species +. Eye pattern: (5) dorsal view, (6) frontal view; female body: (7) ventral view, (8) dorsal view, (9) lateral view; right teeth: (10) inner view, (11) lateral view; epigyne: (12) dorsal view (internal), (13) ventral view (outer). + + + + +Figures 14–21. Female + +Opadometa kuchingensis + +new species +. Right teeth: (14) prolateral view, (15) ventral view; Eye pattern: (16) frontal view; female body: (17) ventral view, (18) dorsal view, (19) lateral view; epigyne: (20) dorsal view (internal), (21) ventral view (outer). + + + + +Table 1. Web characters of + +O. sarawakensis + +and +O. kuchingensis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Web characters + +O. sarawakensis + + + +O. kuchingensis + +
Web diameters, vertical/horizontal33.5 cm, 30.69 cm14.74 cm, 22.03 cm
Number of radii3924
Number of spirals62–7024–28
Mesh size0.18–0.29 cm0.23–0.36 cm
Hub diameter, Vertical / horizontal2.48 cm, 2.25 cm1.94 cm, 2.03 cm
Free-zone diameter, Vertical / horizontal3.96 cm, 3.67 cm3.99 cm, 5.70 cm
Web area779.87 cm2181.93 cm2
Free-zone area29.84 cm219.46 cm2
Hub-area4.77 cm21.17 cm2
Height from ground200 cm200 cm
+ + + +Figures. 22–23. (22) Web of + +O. sarawakensis + +; (23) Web of + +O. kuchingensis + +. + + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + + +Type material. +Female +holotype +( +BNP005 +) from +Bako National Park +, +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +( +1°41’N +, +110°26’E +) was collected by +hand-picking +(Collector: +Dzulhelmi Nasir +) during the daytime at +11:30 +hours on + +27th April 2013 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +. It is only known from the +type +locality at the lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak. + + + + +Natural history +. Diurnal. The spiders were found resting at the center of its hub during the day light. The webs were constructed at 45° angle at an open space above +200 cm +from ground which was covered with dense shrubs. Premature female of similar species were also found at close proximity to where this adult female was caught. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/59/B3/5459B30F8EE242A49ECE95A7313805AD.xml b/data/54/59/B3/5459B30F8EE242A49ECE95A7313805AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1bb6974ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/59/B3/5459B30F8EE242A49ECE95A7313805AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clematis vitalba +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 544. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in sepibus Europae australis, Virginiae, Jamaicae." RCN: 4035. + + + + +Lectotype +(Serov in +Bot. Zhurn. +73: 1738. 1988): Herb. Burser XVII: 35 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Clematis +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 163. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Clematis vitalba + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Rechinger (in +Fl. Iranica +171: 231. 1992) indicated the post-1753 +Kaehler +sheet (712.11 LINN) as type, but this is not original material for the name and is ineligible as +lectotype +. Although Brandenburg (in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 35. 1993) designated + +Clematis +tertia + +Mattioli, +Pl. Epit. +: 697 (1586) as +lectotype +, his choice is pre-dated by that of Serov (despite his chosen type being associated with +Linnaeus' +unnamed variety +γ +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5A/09/545A09DAAD3351361151C7EEB4D3C3D3.xml b/data/54/5A/09/545A09DAAD3351361151C7EEB4D3C3D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c9989a4658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5A/09/545A09DAAD3351361151C7EEB4D3C3D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Chibchanomys orcesi +Jenkins and Barnett 1997 + + + + + + + +Chibchanomys orcesi +Jenkins and Barnett 1997 + +, + +Bull. Nat. Hist. +Mus +. Lond., 63: 124 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, +Azuay Prov. +, Las Cajas, Lake Luspa, + +3700 m + +; +02°50’S +, +79°30’W +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Las Cajas Ichthyomyine +. + + + + +Distribution: +Páramo, +3100-4000 m +, of the Las Cajas Plateau, S +Ecuador +. + + + + +Discussion: +Although exhibiting certain similarities to + +Neusticomys + +, the brunt of apomorphic traits substantiates the placement of + +orcesi + +in + +Chibchanomys + +. Phylogenetic relationships to other ichthyomyine genera examined by +Jenkins and Barnett (1997) +; behavioral and ecological observations supplied by +Barnett (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5A/0C/545A0C31F38E39FAE752409BC48AC4BF.xml b/data/54/5A/0C/545A0C31F38E39FAE752409BC48AC4BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29343b14723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5A/0C/545A0C31F38E39FAE752409BC48AC4BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,560 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lotus tenuis +Willd. + + + + + + +Schmalblaettriger +Hornklee + + + + + +Art ISFS: 245100 Checklist: 1027560 +Fabaceae +Lotus +Lotus corniculatus +aggr. +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-30 cm +hoch, niederliegend bis aufrecht, + ++/- kahl. +Teilblaetter +bis 1,5 cm lang, obere 3-10mal so lang wie breit + +(untere 2-3mal so lang wie breit). +Bluetenstand +1-5 +bluetig +. Kelch +4-5 mm +lang. +Blueten +7-12 mm +lang. +Schiffchenspitze hell +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wechselfeuchte Rasen und +Wegraender +, Teichufer, Weiden / kollin / MW, VS, TI, sonst zerstreut (fehlt GR) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Westeuropaeisch-mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w + 43+44 + 2.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lotus tenuis +Willd. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schmalblaettriger +Hornklee + +Nom +francais +: +Lotier glabre + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + +Checklist 2017 + +245100
= +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +659
= +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +659
= +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +245100
= +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1766
= +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1461
= +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +245100
= +Lotus tenuis Willd. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +905
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2c(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)c(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)c(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5A/2E/545A2E5346B4BEB56D196B4E6AB347D0.xml b/data/54/5A/2E/545A2E5346B4BEB56D196B4E6AB347D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d768bce5a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5A/2E/545A2E5346B4BEB56D196B4E6AB347D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Rana variegata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +R. corpore verrucoso, abdomine albo nigro-maculato, plica gulari. + + + +Habitat in +Exteris +regionibus. + + + + +Bufoni similis sed parva, nigra, supra undique punctis +exasperata, subtus albo nigroque varia. Pedes +mutici +: Palmis +tetradactylis fissis +; Plantis +pentadactylis palmatis +. Ruga transversa sub collo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5A/A0/545AA08CACD92A26E12BB73C72A59F27.xml b/data/54/5A/A0/545AA08CACD92A26E12BB73C72A59F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ef1e6dc52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5A/A0/545AA08CACD92A26E12BB73C72A59F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Pheidole +]] sp. alw-05. + + + + +Itapua +, Misiones (ALWC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5A/AF/545AAFEEC106417E955560F2312FAD18.xml b/data/54/5A/AF/545AAFEEC106417E955560F2312FAD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1542e813bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5A/AF/545AAFEEC106417E955560F2312FAD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pezilepsis dentifera (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Isocyrtus dentifer +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Dale-Skey, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5A/F3/545AF3994C69336665DDA668926EE7DA.xml b/data/54/5A/F3/545AF3994C69336665DDA668926EE7DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae46d9aa109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5A/F3/545AF3994C69336665DDA668926EE7DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Utricularia subulata L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Mar-Jul(- +later). Thornhill 107, 158, 216 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 143 (WNC!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 63791 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/04/545B046ABB1FF8FAE327CC28033A284F.xml b/data/54/5B/04/545B046ABB1FF8FAE327CC28033A284F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..968b73e88bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/04/545B046ABB1FF8FAE327CC28033A284F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Allium species 1 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-L, FSC; S1S2, G1G2. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Rare. Late +Aug-early +Oct; late +Sep-Nov +. Thornhill 839, 1009 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Highway 50: LeBlond 6362 (NCU!); Sandy Run: LeBlond 5541, 6361, 6363, 6370, 6377 (NCU!), Leonard 7581, 7582, 7584 (NCU!), Taggart SARU 452 (WNC!). [= Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589751FFB6A2FFFE7EFBD8FDFE.xml b/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589751FFB6A2FFFE7EFBD8FDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d978d4e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589751FFB6A2FFFE7EFBD8FDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +Additions to Cuban Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Iván A. +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad de Panamá, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: iavaldespino @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +López, Christian +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad de Panamá, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: iavaldespino @ gmail. com & Apartado Postal 0819 - 12099, El Dorado. Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: adolfolopezs @ hotmail. com + + + +Author + +De Araújo Góes-Neto, Luiz A. +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 486, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: lgoes-neto @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-07 + + +184 + + +4 + + +235 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.4 +1179-3163 +5146779 + + + + + + +Selaginella phiara +Valdespino, C. López & L. Góes + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + +Selaginella phiara + +differs from + +S +. +armata +Baker (1884: 90) + +by acuminate to short-aristate ( +0.2–0.3 mm +) median leaves (vs. long-aristate, +0.4–0.5 mm +) and upper surface of median and lower surface of lateral leaves or at least one of them usually with conspicuous idioblasts (vs. without). + + + + +Type +: +— + + +CUBA +. + +Isla +de Piñas + +[Isla +de Pinos +— +Isla de la Juventud +special municipality]: +Sierra de Las Casas +, + +200 m + +, + +22 March 1916 + +, + + +N + + + + +. + +Britton +& + +P + + +. + + + +Wilson +15754 + +( +holotype +NY +!, isotypes +HAJB +!, +PMA +!, + + +US +!). + + +Plants +terrestrial or epipetric. +Stem +postrate, short-creeping, stramineous, +3–10 cm +long, +0.5–0.8 mm +diam., inarticulate, not flagelliform or stoloniferous, 2 or 3-branched. +Rhizophores +axillary, borne throughout stem, +0.1–0.3 mm +diam. +Leaves +dimorphic throughout, chartaceous. +Lateral leaves +distant to imbricate, spreading, ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.8–2.2 × 1.0– +1.3 mm +; base rounded or truncate, acroscopic base overlapping the stem, basiscopic base free from the stem; acroscopic margin hyaline, 2–5 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margin, papillae in a single row over cell lumen, with long cilia ( +0.1–0.3 mm +) along basal ½, otherwise shortly ciliate ( +0.05–0.1 mm +) to serrate apically, basiscopic margin hyaline, 1–3 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margin, papillae in a single row over cell lumen, with cilia ( +0.1–0.2 mm +) along basal ½, otherwise serrate; apex acute to cuspidate ( +0.1–0.2 mm +) tipped by 1–3 teeth; both surface glabrous, upper surface, made up of rounded to quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells without stomata and idioblasts, lower surface made up of elongated, sinuate or straight-walled cells, with stomata along midrib and papillate idioblasts. +Median leaves +imbricate, ascending, narrowly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.0–1.2 × +0.3–0.4 mm +; base oblique, inner base overlapping the stem, outer base free from stem; margins hyaline made up of 1–3 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margins, papillae in a single row over cell lumen, ciliate ( +0.1–0.2 mm +) throughout, apex acuminate or short aristate, acumen or arista +0.2–0.3 mm +long, with short hairy projections on upper side and tipped by 2–4 teeth, both surfaces glabrous, upper surface made up of quadrangular to rounded, sinuate-walled cells, with stomata along midrib and on submarginal region of outer base and with papillate idioblasts, lower surface made up of elongated, sinuate or straight-walled cells, without stomata and with obscure, papillate idioblasts. +Axillary leaves +similar to lateral leaves. +Strobili +terminal on branch tips, one per branch, loosely quadrangular to slightly flattened, 1.0–6.0 mm long. +Sporophylls +monomorphic, without a laminar flap, ovate, 1.0– 1.5 × +0.3–0.6 mm +, with a well-developed serrate keel along midrib; base rounded; margins hyaline, ciliate ( +0.1–0.2 mm +) throughout; apex acuminate ( +0.1–0.3 mm +); both surfaces with idioblasts; +dorsal sporophylls +with upper surface greenish, except for the half that is overlapping the ventral sporophylls where it is hyaline, lower surface greenish; +ventral sporophylls +with both surfaces greenish-hyaline. +Megasporangia +in two ventral rows; +megaspores +buff or pale cream, proximal face rugose with slightly echinate microstructure, distal face reticulate with slightly echinate microstructure, 285–300 µm diam. +Microsporangia +in dorsal rows; +microspores +orange, proximal face rugose, distal face baculate, 27–30 µm diam. + + +Habitat and Distribution +: +— + +Cuba +; terrestrial or epipetric; + +0–671m + +. + + + + + +Etymology +: +— +The specific epithet is derived from the Greek +phiaros +, meaning shining, bright; referring to the bright papillae on leaf idioblasts. + + +Conservation Status +: +— +The paucity of data does not allow ascertaining abundance and possible threats to this species and, therefore, we assign to it a Data Deficient (DD) conservation assessment according to +IUCN (2012) +categories and criteria. + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined ( +Paratypes +) + +: +— +CUBA +. + +Isla +de Pinos + +[ +Isla de la Juventud +special municipality]: +Vicinity of Los Indios +, + +13 February 1916 + +, + +Britton +et al. 14260 + +( +NY +), +Nueva Gerona +, + +1 July 1900 + +, + +Palmer +& +Riley +944 + +( +S +), + +8 July 1900 + +, + +Palmer +& +Riley +1035 + +(US) + +, + + +May 1904 + +, + +Curtiss +s.n. + +( +B +, +NY +, +US +) + +, + +along road to +San Francisco +de las +Piedras +, + +23 December 1955 + +, + +Killip +45250 + +( +US +) + +, + +about +2 km +southeast of +Santa Fe +, + +18 March 1954 + +, + +Killip +43634 + +( +US +) + +, + +McKinley +road, about +2 km +west of +Nueva Gerona +, + +1 February 1955 + +, + +Killip +44644 + +( +US +) + +, + +Isla de la Juventud +, from +Nueva Gerona +on road to +Santa Fe +, +21º48’01”N +, +82º47’28”W +, + +16 November 2012 + +, + +Thomas +et al. 15984 + +( +NY +, +PMA +), +Sierra Las Casas +, + +18 October 1920 + +, + + +Ekman + +11719 + +( +S +). + +Pinar del Río + +: + +Sierra Mendoza + +, [ + +671 m + +], + +25 December 1911 + +, + +Shafer +11150 + +( +US +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: +— + +Selaginella phiara + +usually has conspicuous idioblasts on both surfaces of the sporophylls and on the upper surface of median and on lower surface of lateral leaves, which have several bright, interconnected, papillalike projections ( +Fig. 5 +), as well as short hairy projections on the upper surface of median leaf apex ( +Fig. 5C +). + +Selaginella phiara + +somewhat resembles + +S +. +armata + +, +but they can be separated by the characters given in the diagnosis. + + +Another Cuban species, + +Selaginella urquiolae + +, has leaf idioblasts also, but it is a more robust plant. + +Selaginella phiara + +differs further from + +S +. +urquiolae + +by having the upper surface of lateral leaves glabrous (vs. hairy near basiscopic margin), ovate to oblong-lanceolate (vs. deltate-ovate to ovate-oblong), +1.8–2.2 mm +long (vs. +2.6–3.5 mm +) and median leaves ovate to ovate-lanceolate (vs. broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic), 1.0–1.2 × +0.3–0.4 mm +(vs. 1.6–2.5 × +0.6–1.1 mm +), and apices tipped by an acumen or short arista +0.2–0.3 mm +long (vs. +0.5–0.7 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589752FFB9A2FFFD1AFB72FE6F.xml b/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589752FFB9A2FFFD1AFB72FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cd6cd7d866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589752FFB9A2FFFD1AFB72FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +Additions to Cuban Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Iván A. +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad de Panamá, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: iavaldespino @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +López, Christian +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad de Panamá, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: iavaldespino @ gmail. com & Apartado Postal 0819 - 12099, El Dorado. Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: adolfolopezs @ hotmail. com + + + +Author + +De Araújo Góes-Neto, Luiz A. +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 486, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: lgoes-neto @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-07 + + +184 + + +4 + + +235 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.4 +1179-3163 +5146779 + + + + + + +Selaginella nanophylla +Valdespino, C. López & L. Góes + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3 +, +4 A–C +) + + + + + + +Selaginella nanophylla + +differs from its relatives, + +S +. +epipubens +Caluff & Shelton (2009: 116) + +and + +S +. +plagiochila +Baker (1883: 212) + +, by its glabrous leaves surfaces (vs. hispid) and median leaves with entire to shortly dentate margins (vs. ciliate) and apiculate to cuspidate ( +0.03–0.1 mm +) apices (vs. long-aristate, +0.2–0.3 mm +in + +S +. +epipubens + +and +0.3–0.5 mm +in + +S +. +plagiochila + +). + + + + +Type +: +— + + +CUBA +. +Holguín +: +Vicinity of Camp San Benito +, +Oriente +, + +900 m + +, + +24 February 1910 + +, + + +J + + + +. + + +Shafer +4096 + +( +holotype +NY +!, isotype +PMA +!) + + +. + + +Plants +terrestrial or epipetric. +Stems +prostrate, stramineous, +4–10 mm +long, +0.2–0.4 mm +diam., inarticulate, not flagelliform or stoloniferous, 1 or 2-branched. +Rhizophores +axillary, borne throughout stem, filiform, +0.1 mm +diam. +Leaves +dimorphic throughout, coriaceous. +Lateral leaves +distant, spreading or slightly ascending apically, broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic, 0.7–1.0 × +0.4–0.7 mm +; base rounded or truncate, acroscopic base overlapping the stem, basiscopic base free from the stem, margins slightly to obscurely hyaline, 1 or 2 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate, parallel to margin, papillae in 1 or 2 rows over cell lumen, entire or shortly ciliate ( +0.05–0.1 mm +) to dentate apically; apex apiculate to cuspidate ( +0.03–0.10 mm +), may end in two divergent cilia, recurved or acute if tips broken off; both surfaces glabrous, upper surface made up of rounded to quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, many of them papillate, papillae 4–14 over cell lumen, without stomata or idioblasts, lower surface made up of elongated to rectangular, straight to sinuate-walled cells, with many stomata and obscure, papillate, idioblast-like cells. +Median leaves +distant, ascending, ovate to ovate-deltate, 0.3–0.4 × +0.2–0.3 mm +; base oblique or truncate, inner base plane, outer base ventricose; margins hyaline, 2 or 3 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margin, papillae in 1 or 2 rows over cell lumen, entire or shortly dentate apically; apex apiculate to cuspidate ( +0.03–0.10 mm +), may end in two divergent cilia, recurved or acute if tips broken off; both surfaces glabrous with stomata, upper surface made up of quadrangular to rounded, sinuate-walled cells, many of them papillate, papillae 4–14 over cell lumen, without idioblasts, lower surface made up of elongated to rectangular, straight to sinuate-walled cells, with obscure, papillate, idioblast-like cells. +Axillary leaves +similar to lateral leaves. +Strobili +terminal on branch tips, one per branch, compact or loose when mature, usually quadrangular, +0.5–4 mm +long. +Sporophylls +monomorphic, without a laminar flap, ovate, 1.0–1.2 × +0.5–0.7 mm +, with a slightly developed keel apically along midrib on upper surface; base rounded; margins hyaline, entire or denticulate; apex apiculate ( +0.05–0.10 mm +) with a recurved tip; both surfaces glabrous with obscure, papillate idioblasts; +dorsal sporophylls +with upper surface green, except for the half that is overlapping the ventral sporophylls where it is hyaline, lower surface greenish-hyaline; +ventral sporophylls +with both surfaces hyaline to slightly greenish-hyaline. +Megasporangia +one or two apically in ventral rows; +megaspore +white, proximal and distal faces rugose with scabrate microstructure, 270–275 µm diam. +Microsporangia +in dorsal and ventral rows; +microspores +deep orange, proximal face rugose, distal face pilate to baculate, 24–31 µm diam. + + +Habitat and Distribution +: +— + +Cuba +; terrestrial or epipetric, on serpentine at + +200–900 m + +. + + + + + +Etymology +: +— +The specific epithet is derived from the Greek, +nano +, dwarf, and +phyllus, +leaf; referring to the extremely small leaves of this species. + + +Conservation Status +: +— +There is still insufficient data to ascertain the complete distributional range, abundance and possible threats to this species, therefore, only a conservation assessment of Data Deficient (DD), following IUCN categories and criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +) is made at this time. + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined ( +Paratypes +) + +: +— +CUBA +. +Guantánamo +: +Baracoa +, orillas del +Arroyo Blanco + +, + + +camino a Vega de La Palma, +26 February 1979 +, +González 40060 +(HAJB). Holguín: Moa, La Veguita, La Breña, +200–300 m +, +13 April 1981 +, +Bisse et al. 40062 +(HAJB), +October 1989 +, +Pochs 456 +(PMA), Río Jaragua, Minas de Cayoguán, Punta Gorda, +July 1945 +, +Clement 4643 +( +US +), Río Yagrumajes, +14 April 1945 +, + +Acuña +12360 + +(US-2 sheets), Sierra de Nipe, Río Piloto, ca. +700 m +, +21 September 1922 +, +Ekman 15172 +(NY). Santiago de Cuba: Segundo Frente, Cima del Pico Cristal, +30 April 1985 +, +Álvarez et al. 57181 +(HAJB). + + + + +Discussion +:— + +Selaginella nanophylla + +is one of the smallest plants and has the smallest leaves in the genus. It is easily overlooked by collectors, and may be more widely distributed than recorded. It grows on serpentine soil in the mountains of eastern +Cuba +, a recognized center of speciation and endemism ( +Borhidi 1991 +, + +Fa +et al +. 2002 + +, + +Majure +et al +. 2014 + +). According to + +Majure +et al +. (2014) + +, the region including Sierra de Moa, Nipe Mountains and Sierra de Cristal (where + +S +. +nanophylla + +grows), is made up of serpentine bedrock and has the highest number of endemics in +Cuba +, which has about one-third of its endemic flora on this +type +of soil ( +Borhidi 1991 +). This suggests that + +S +. +nanophylla + +is probably a local endemic to this region. + + + +Selaginella nanophylla + +is distinguished from other small-leaved Cuban + +Selaginella + +by having the upper surface of median leaves with few (2 or 3) stomata that are restricted to the medial and submedial regions ( +Fig. 3B +) but on the lower surface has (3–6), particularly at the outer base region ( +Fig. 3C & D +), whereas in the case of the lower surface of lateral leaves it has many stomata that are primarily medial and supramedial and some perimedial near the apex ( +Fig. 3C & D +). Furthermore, this species is characterized by having the upper surface of lateral and median leaves made up of roundish to quadrangular, papillate or non-papillate cells ( +Fig. 3A & B +). Additionally, + +S. nanophylla + +is characterized by having obscure idioblast-like cells on the lower surface of median and lateral leaves and on the upper surface of sporophylls (when viewed with a stereoscope) that are conspicuously papillate when observed on SEM ( +Figs. 3C & D +; +4A–C +). + + +In one of the studied specimens, +Ekman 15172 +(NY), the apiculate to cuspidate apices of the lateral and median leaves are tipped by one or two cilia. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. SEM micrographs of stem and leaves of + +Selaginella nanophylla + +( +Shafer 4096 +, NY). +A +. Upper surface of stem. +B +. Upper surface of median and lateral leaves showing papillate cells and stomata distribution on median leaves. +C +. Lower surface of stem showing stomata distribution on lateral and median leaves. +D +. Lower surface of lateral and median leaves showing stomata distribution and submarginal, papillate idioblast-like cells. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. SEM micrographs of strobili and sporophylls. +A–C +. + +Selaginella nanophylla + +( +Clement 4643 +, US). +A +. Ventral side of mature strobilus. +B +. Upper surface of ventral sporophyll showing entire margins (a), papillate, idioblast-like cells (b), and stomata (c). +C +. Upper surface of dorsal sporophyll showing very small teeth on margins (a), papillate, idioblast-like cells (b), stomata (c), rounded to quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells (d), and elongate, sinuate-walled cells on lamina half that overlaps with ventral sporophyll (e). +D–E +. + +S. epipubens + +( +Britton et al. 14418 +, NY). +D +. Ventral side of mature strobilus showing ciliate sporophylls with ciliate keel. +E +. Ventral sporophylls showing marginal cilia (a), stiff hairs along keel (b), and papillate idioblasts (c). +F–G +. + +S. plagiochila + +( +Wright 942, +isotype NY). +F +. Dorsal side of mature strobilus. +G +. Dorsal sporophyll showing marginal cilia (a), stiff hairs along keel (b), stiff hairs on lamina surface (c), and stomata (d). + + + + +Selaginella nanophylla + +can be confused with + +S +. +epipubens + +and + +S +. +plagiochila + +because of its prostrate stems, small leaves, broadly ovate to ovate-elliptic lateral leaves, and rhizophores borne throughout the stems. It can be separated from those species by the characters given in the diagnosis. Additionally, + +S +. +nanophylla + +has glabrous sporophylls (vs. hispid at least along midrib) with entire or denticulate margins (vs. ciliate) and apiculate apices (vs. acuminate to aristate) ( +Fig. 4 +), and lateral leaves with apiculate to cuspidate apices (vs. acute to slightly rounded in + +S +. +plagiochila + +or rounded to acute in + +S. epipubens + +). It differs further from + +S +. +plagiochila + +by lateral leaves with margins entire or shortly ciliate ( +0.05–0.1 mm +) to dentate apically (vs. long ciliate, +0.3–0.4 mm +) and from + +S +. +epipubens + +by median leaves upper surface with 2 or 3 stomata (vs. 15–20), which are restricted to the medial and submedial regions (vs. perimedial and marginal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589757FFBAA2FFFB37FBF3FD53.xml b/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589757FFBAA2FFFB37FBF3FD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683ddf11860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/2A/545B2A589757FFBAA2FFFB37FBF3FD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Additions to Cuban Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) + + + +Author + +Valdespino, Iván A. +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad de Panamá, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: iavaldespino @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +López, Christian +Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Exactas y Tecnología, Universidad de Panamá, Apartado Postal 0824 - 00073, Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: iavaldespino @ gmail. com & Apartado Postal 0819 - 12099, El Dorado. Panamá, Panamá. E-mail: adolfolopezs @ hotmail. com + + + +Author + +De Araújo Góes-Neto, Luiz A. +Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, CP 486, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. E-mail: lgoes-neto @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-11-07 + + +184 + + +4 + + +235 +244 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.184.4.4 +1179-3163 +5146779 + + + + + + +Selaginella myriostachya +Valdespino, C. López & L. Góes + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1 +& +2 +) + + + + + + +Selaginella myriostachya + +differs from + +S. flabellum +(Desvaux ex Poiret 1814: 558) +Spring (1843: 234) + +by its very slightly dimorphic (vs. obviously dimorphic) leaves below the first branch of the stem, ovate-oblong or lanceolate-oblong lateral leaves (vs. narrowly ovate) that are short-ciliate ( +0.05–0.1 mm +) along basal ¼ of acroscopic margin (vs. long-ciliate, +0.2–0.5 mm +, along basal ½), and lanceolate or ovate-elliptic median leaves (vs. narrowly lanceolate) with a weekly developed outer auricle attached to the stem (vs. well-developed and free from the stem). + + + + +Type +:— + +CUBA +. +Pinar del Río +: +Viñales +, +Parque Nacional Viñales +, +Cueva de Santo Tomás +, + +6 July 2013 + +, + + +I +. Valdespino + +et al. 2013-1 + +( +holotype +PMA +!, isotypes +B +!, +HAJB +!, +K +!, +NY +!, +UC +!) + +. + + +Plants +epipetric. +Stems +suberect to erect, pale-green, +5–20 cm +long, +0.8–1 mm +diam., inarticulate, not flagelliform or stoloniferous, 2 or 3-branched. +Rhizophores +ventral, restricted to the base, filiform, +0.1–0.3 mm +diam. +Leaves +at stem base very slightly dimorphic (seemingly monomorphic), obviously dimorphic shortly below first branch and throughout the rest of stem, membranaceous. +Lateral leaves +distant, spreading to ascending, ovate-oblong or lanceolate-oblong, 1.8–2.2 × 0.8–1.0 mm; base rounded to slightly truncate, acroscopic base overlapping the stem, basiscopic base free from the stem; margins hyaline, 2 or 3 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margin, papillae in a single row over cell lumen, short-ciliate ( +0.05–0.10 mm +) along basal ¼, otherwise serrate apically; apex cuspidate ( +0.05–0.10 mm +) or acute if tips broken off; both surfaces glabrous, upper surface made up of rounded to quadrangular, sinuatewalled cells, without stomata or idioblasts, lower surface made up of elongated, sinuate-walled cells, with stomata along central portion of midrib and with obscure, papillate idioblasts. +Median leaves +distant to slightly imbricate apically, ascending, lanceolate or ovate-elliptic, 0.8–1.3 × +0.6–1.1 mm +; base oblique, inner base truncate, outer base slightly auriculate, auricle attached to stem; margins narrowly hyaline made up of a band 1–3 cells wide, the cells elongate and papillate parallel to margin, papillae in a single row over cell lumen, short-ciliate ( +0.1–0.2 mm +) along basal ¼, otherwise apically serrate; apex acuminate to short-aristate ( +0.1–0.4 mm +); both surfaces glabrous without idioblasts, upper surface made up of rounded to quadrangular, sinuate-walled cells, some papillate, papillae 3–7 over cell lumen, with stomata along midrib, lower surface made up of elongated, sinuate-walled cells, without stomata. +Axillary leaves +similar to lateral leaves. +Strobili +terminal on branch tips, one per branch, loosely quadrangular, +1.5–5 mm +long. +Sporophylls +monomorphic, without a laminar flap, ovate, 1.0–1.2 × +0.5–0.6 mm +, with a slightly developed keel apically along midrib on upper surface; base rounded; margins hyaline, dentate; apex acuminate ( +0.05–0.10 mm +); both surfaces with idioblasts; +dorsal sporophylls +with upper surface green, except for the half that is overlapping the ventral sporophylls where it is hyaline, lower surface greenish-hyaline; +ventral sporophylls +with both surfaces greenish-hyaline. +Megasporangia +along basal half of ventral rows; +megaspores +deep orange, proximal and distal faces rugose-reticulate with echinate microstructure, 340–357 µm diam. +Microsporangia +in dorsal rows and apically in ventral rows; +microspores +deep orange, proximal face rugose, distal face baculate, 30–40 µm diam. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. SEM micrographs of stem section and leaves below first branch of + +Selaginella myriostachya + +( +Valdespino et al. 2013-1 +, PMA). +A +. Stem section showing appressed, slightly dimorphic median (m) and lateral (l) leaves. +B +. Close up of A. +C +. Upper surface of median leaf. +D +. Close up of apical region of median leaf upper surface. +E +. Close up of basal region of median leaf upper surface. +F +. Stem section showing appressed lateral leaves. +G +. Lower surface of lateral leaf. +H. +Close up of mid region of lateral leaf lower surface. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. SEM micrographs of stem and leaves of + +Selaginella myriostachya + +( +Shafer 13794 +, NY). +A +. Upper surface of stem. +B +. Upper surface of median leaf. +C +. Lower surface of stem. +D +. Lower surface of lateral leaf. + + + +Habitat and Distribution +:— +Cuba +; growing in patches on limestone rocks in caves with open ceiling and high humidity; ca. + +400 m +. + + + + + +Etymology +: +— +The specific epithet derives from the Greek +myrio +, countless, and +stachyus, +relating to a spike; referring to the many strobili on fertile plants. + + +Conservation Status +: +— + +Although +this species is to be expected on or around +Mogotes +along +Sierra +de los +Órganos +in +Pinar del Río province +in western +Cuba +, it has a limited range of known distribution. +It +is found in localized populations that may be threatened by agriculture expansion and ecotourism activities such as caving. +According +to +IUCN (2012) +categories and criteria, it may be tentatively considered vulnerable ( +VU +) + +. + + + + +Additional Specimens Examined ( +Paratypes +) + +: +— +CUBA +. +Pinar del Río + +: + +Loma Harenales [Arenales], + +S +of +Sumidero + +, + +20 August 1912 + +, +Shafer 13794 +(F-2 sheets, +GH +, +NY +, +UC +, +US +); Lavadero to +La Guira +, + +N +of +Sumidero + +, + +26 August 1912 + +, +Shafer 13845 +( +BM +, +NY +); + +Baños de San Vicente + +, + +12–16 September 1910 + +, + + +Britton + +et al. 7341a + +( +NY +); +Cuba Orientali +[Pinar del Río], +Viñales +, 1859–1860, + +Wright +1823 + +( +B +, +BM +, +GH +, K-2 sheets, +MO +, +P +, +US +, +W +); 1924, + +Chrysler +15a + +( +US +) + +. + + + + +Discussion +: +— + +Selaginella myriostachya + +is characterized by its suberect to erect stems covered by very slightly dimorphic, appressed leaves below the first branch ( +Fig. 1 +) and oblique bases of median leaves, with a weekly developed outer auricle attached to the stem ( +Fig. 2B +). Interestingly, below the first branch of the stem, the cell pattern on the upper surface of median and the lower surface of lateral leaves varies slightly than that on leaves above this section. In this region, the upper surface of median leaves is made up of more conspicuously quadrangular cells, most of which are covered by 4–11 papillae ( +Fig. 1C–E +), whereas the lower surface of lateral leaves is made up of elongate, straightwalled cells, many of which are covered by 7–18 papillae ( +Fig. 1G & H +). In addition, above the first branch of the stem the lower surface of lateral leaves have obscure idioblasts when observed with a stereoscope, which are conspicuous and obviously papillate as observed on SEM ( +Fig. 2D +). + + + +Selaginella myriostachya + +may be confused with the morphologically similar + +S +. +flabellum + +but differs from it by characters provided in the diagnosis and by having lateral leaves on branches that are mostly ascending (vs. spreading, giving a pectinate appearance to branches in + +S +. +flabellum + +). In addition, + +S +. +myriostachya + +grows on limestone rocks associated with caves in Mogotes, which are habitats of high endemism in +Cuba +( + +Rivera +et al +. 2008 + +), particularly those around the Viñales Valley of +Pinar del Río province +in the western part of the island. + +Selaginella flabellum + +, previously known only from +the Dominican +Republic and +Haiti +( +Alston 1952 +), is recorded in eastern +Cuba +from the provinces of +Holguín +(e.g., + +Morton & +Acuña +3300 + +, +US +!; +Ekman 2229 +, B!) and Santiago de Cuba (e.g., +Clement 6671 +, +US +!; + +Garcia +51652 + +, HAJB!; + +Roy & +Acuña +8172 + +, +US +!). These plants grow on wet soil stream banks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/78/545B787C79381CD4967FB493EADF0D78.xml b/data/54/5B/78/545B787C79381CD4967FB493EADF0D78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b6628ef47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/78/545B787C79381CD4967FB493EADF0D78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + + +Tripyla setifera +Buetschli +, 1873 + + + + +Notes + +Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/80/545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBC.xml b/data/54/5B/80/545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00d47689a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/80/545B80FEAAD7833B764CF32C5DE72FBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Seifert, B. + + + +Author + +Schultz, R. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2009 + +12 + + +255 +272 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf + +journal article +22836 + + + + +Formica rufibarbis st. montivaga Santschi, 1928 +; [replacement name for +Formica rufibarbis natio montana Kuznetzov-Ugamsky, 1923 +; Turkestan; junior primary +homonym +of +F. subpolita var. montana Wheeler, 1910 +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/A3/545BA32469D8796494E41879DFE99DF4.xml b/data/54/5B/A3/545BA32469D8796494E41879DFE99DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b17cd30dcd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/A3/545BA32469D8796494E41879DFE99DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +The hyper-diverse ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region taxonomic revision of the T. naganum, T. plesiarum, T. schaufussii, and T. severini species groups + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +413 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.413.7172 +1313-2970-413-1 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 +5791CE9C1CC0472095838A585DA79446 + + + + + +Tetramorium +rumo Hita Garcia & Fisher + +sp. n. +Figs 22B, 23D, 24D, 27A, 38, 64 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, pinned worker, MADAGASCAR, Fianarantsoa, +Reserve +Speciale Manombo 24.5 km 228° Farafangana, +23.01583°S +, +47.719°E +, 30 m, lowland rainforest, collection code BLF13963, 20.IV.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.) (CAS: CASENT0073025). Paratypes, seven pinned workers with same data as holotype (BMNH: CASENT0071823; CAS: CASENT0071827; CASENT0072469; CASENT0073028; CASENT0073033; CASENT0073038; CASENT0073039). + + + +Figure 38. +Tetramorium rumo +holotype worker (CASENT0073025). A Body in profile B Body in dorsal view C Head in full-face view. + + + + +Non-type material. + +MADAGASCAR: Fianarantsoa, +Reserve +Forestiere +d'Agnalazaha +, Mahabo, 42.9 km 215° Farafangana, +23.19383°S +, +47.723°E +, 20 m, littoral rainforest, 19.IV.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Fianarantsoa, P.N. Ranomafana, Tolongoina-Ampasimpotsy 3, +21.47412°S +, +47.55742°E +, 520 m, stomach contents of +Mantella bernhardi +Vences et al., 11.IV.2003 (V.C. Clark); Fianarantsoa, +Foret +de Vevembe, 66.6 km 293° Farafangana, +22.791°S +, +47.18183°E +, 600 m, rainforest, transition to montane forest, 23.-24.IV.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, 6 km ESE Andasibe (=Perinet), +18.95°S +, +48.46667°E +, 900 m, rainforest, 17.XI.1990 (P.S. Ward); Toamasina, F.C. Andriantantely, +18.695°S +, +48.81333°E +, 530 m, rainforest, 7.XII.1998 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, Ankerana, 18.4061S, 48.82029°E, 725 m, rainforest, 16.-21.I.2012 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Ankerana, +18.40829°S +, +48.82107°E +, 750 m, rainforest, 21.-26.I.2012 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Reserve Betampona, Camp Vohitsivalana, 37.1 km 338° Toamasina, +17.88667°S +, +49.2025°E +, 520 m, rainforest, 1.-3.XII.2005 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, F.C. Sandranantitra, +18.04833°S +, +49.09167°E +, 450 m, rainforest, 21.I.1999 (H.J. Ratsirarson); Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 10 km NW Enakara, +24.56667°S +, +46.81667°E +, 420-430 m, rainforest, 15.-22.XI.1992 (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 13 km NW Enakara, +24.55°S +, +46.8°E +, 1250 m, montane rainforest, 30.XI.1992 (B.L. Fisher); Toliara, +Res +. Andohahela, 6 km SSW Eminiminy, +24.73333°S +, +46.8°E +, 330 m, rainforest, 4.II.1993 (P.S. Ward); Toliara, Parc National Andohahela, Col de Tanatana, 33.3 km NW Tolagnaro, +24.7585°S +, +46.85367°E +, 275 m, rainforest, 28.XI.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toliara, Andohahela, +24.77639°S +, +46.70528°E +, 320 m, 9.XII.2007 (A. Ballerio); Toliara, +Foret +Ivohibe, 55.0 km N Tolagnaro, +24.569°S +, +47.204°E +, 200 m, rainforest, 2.-4.XII.2006 (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Tetramorium +rumo + +can be well recognised within the +Tetramorium cognatum +species complex on the basis of the following character combination: very large eyes (OI 28-31); antennal scapes very short (SI 60-66); propodeal spines moderately long, elongate-triangular to spinose, and usually acute (PSLI 22-26); propodeal spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other; petiolar node thinly cuneiform and moderately squamiform, in profile around 2.3 to 2.7 times higher than long (LPeI 37-43), in dorsal view between 1.5 to 1.7 times wider than long (DPeI 156-171); mesosoma either with at least seven pairs of long, standing hairs on pronotum and mesonotum and propodeum sometimes with one pair anteriorly, or with just two pairs of long, standing hairs, one on anterior pronotum and one on anterior mesonotum. + + + +Worker measurements +(N=12). HL 0.47-0.55 (0.51); HW 0.43-0.49 (0.45); SL 0.26-0.32 (0.29); EL 0.12-0.14 (0.13); PH 0.21-0.24 (0.23); PW 0.34-0.39 (0.36); WL 0.56-0.67 (0.60); PSL 0.11-0.13 (0.12); PTL 0.07-0.09 (0.08); PTH 0.19-0.23 (0.21); PTW 0.12-0.15 (0.14); PPL 0.12-0.15 (0.13); PPH 0.17-0.20 (0.19); PPW 0.18-0.22 (0.20); CI 88-91 (90); SI 60-66 (64); OI 28-31 (29); DMI 58-62 (60); LMI 36-38 (38); PSLI 22-26 (23); PeNI 35-39 (38); LPeI 37-43 (41); DPeI 156-171 (162); PpNI 51-56 (54); LPpI 68-75 (72); DPpI 138-152 (146); PPI 141-152 (145). + + +Worker description. + +Head much longer than wide (CI 88-91); in full-face view posterior head margin weakly concave. Anterior clypeal margin with distinct median impression. Frontal carinae very weakly developed, only feebly raised, usually ending shortly after posterior eye margin or merging with cephalic sculpture halfway between posterior eye margin and posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes very weak to absent, very shallow and without clear and distinct posterior and ventral margins. Antennal scapes very short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 60-66). Eyes very large (OI 28-31). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, comparatively low and long (LMI 36-38), moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture absent; metanotal groove very weak to absent. Propodeal spines moderately long, elongate-triangular to spinose, and usually acute (PSLI 22-26), propodeal lobes triangular and short, always much shorter than propodeal spines, in profile spines and lobes not strongly inclined towards each other. Petiolar node thinly cuneiform and moderately squamiform, in profile around 2.3 to 2.7 times higher than long (LPeI 37-43), anterior and posterior faces not parallel, anterodorsal margin usually situated higher and more strongly angled than posterodorsal margin, petiolar dorsum relatively flat to weakly convex and tapering backwards posteriorly; node in dorsal view between 1.5 to 1.7 times wider than long (DPeI 156-171), in dorsal view pronotum around 2.6 to 2.8 times wider than petiolar node (PeNI 35-39). Postpetiole in profile globular, between 1.3 to 1.5 times higher than long (LPpI 68-75); in dorsal view around 1.4 to 1.5 times wider than long (DPpI 138-152), pronotum around 1.8 to 1.9 times wider than postpetiole (PpNI 51-56). Postpetiole in profile appearing shorter and thicker than petiolar node, postpetiole in dorsal view around 1.4 to 1.5 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 141-152). Mandibles completely unsculptured, smooth, and shiny; clypeus weakly irregularly longitudinally rugulose, median rugula usually present but rarely fully developed, one or two mostly broken lateral rugulae present on each side; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae longitudinally rugulose with eight to eleven fine rugulae, rugulae usually running from posterior clypeal margin to posterior head margin, often irregularly shaped, interrupted or with cross-meshes; scrobal area mostly unsculptured; lateral head mainly longitudinally rugulose to reticulate-rugulose, but larger areas often only weakly sculptured and appearing fairly smooth and shiny. Ground sculpture on head variable, ranging from weakly developed or absent to moderately punctate. Dorsum of mesosoma mostly longitudinally rugulose; +lateral +mesosoma mostly unsculptured with smaller, irregularly longitudinally rugulose or reticulate-rugulose areas. Ground sculpture on mesosoma very weak to absent. Forecoxae usually unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Both waist segments and gaster fully unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Dorsum of head with several pairs of long, fine, standing hairs; pilosity on dorsal mesosoma variable: southern populations with at least seven pairs on pronotum and mesonotum, propodeum sometimes with one pair anteriorly, and northern populations with only two pairs, one on anterior pronotum and one on anterior mesonotum; waist segments and first gastral tergite without any standing hairs; first gastral tergite with short, dense, appressed (rarely decumbent) pubescence. Anterior edges of antennal scapes and dorsal (outer) surfaces of hind tibiae with appressed to decumbent hairs. Body usually uniformly whitish yellow to light brown, very rarely darker. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the fictional character +"Rumo" +from Walter +Moers' +fantasy novel "Rumo and His Miraculous Adventures". +Tetramorium rumo +is a very bright species, almost white, with distinct propodeal spines reminiscent of +"Rumo" +, who is a white wolperting with short but acute horns. The species epithet is an arbitrary combination of letter, thus invariable. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +The new species is another rainforest inhabitant mainly found in eastern Madagascar (Fig. 64). However, the distribution range is somewhat unusual since +Tetramorium rumo +is found in the southeast from Andohahela to Ranomafana, and then much further north from Perinet to Betampona. The reasons for this patchy distribution are unclear. +Tetramorium rumo +was mainly sampled in rainforests, rarely montane rainforests or littoral rainforests, at elevations ranging from 20 to 1250 m. In addition, +Tetramorium rumo +appears to live in leaf litter. + + + +Discussion. + +Tetramorium rumo +is very unlikely to be confused with the much larger species +Tetramorium freya +, +Tetramorium gladius +, +Tetramorium myrmidon +, +Tetramorium proximum +, and +Tetramorium tenuinode +. All the latter species, except +Tetramorium freya +, also have very well developed frontal carinae, which contrast with the reduced and very weak frontal carinae seen in +Tetramorium rumo +. +Tetramorium freya +has weaker frontal carinae than the other four species, but in contrast to +Tetramorium rumo +this species does not have any standing pilosity on the mesosomal dorsum. Furthermore, +Tetramorium gladius +has very small eyes (OI 19-20) compared to +Tetramorium rumo +, which has very large eyes (OI 28-31). The remaining four species of the +Tetramorium cognatum +complex are morphologically much closer to +Tetramorium rumo +than the five species mentioned above. However, +Tetramorium camelliae +is easily separable from +Tetramorium rumo +on the basis of the petiolar node shape, which is strongly squamiform and transverse in the former (LPeI 33-36; DPeI 228-238), contrasting with the highly nodiform to thinly cuneiform node of the latter (LPeI 37-43; DPeI 156-171). +Tetramorium aspis +and +Tetramorium karthala +both have longer antennal scapes (SI 68-74), shorter propodeal spines (PSLI 18-22), thicker and lower petiolar nodes in profile (LPeI 46-54), and less transverse nodes in dorsal view (DPeI 146-161) compared to +Tetramorium rumo +(SI 60-66; LPeI 37-43; DPeI 156-171). In addition, +Tetramorium aspis +has propodeal spines and lobes strongly inclined towards each other, an arrangement absent in +Tetramorium rumo +, and +Tetramorium karthala +is only found on the Comorian island of Grand Comore while +Tetramorium rumo +is distributed in Madagascar. + + +The +last species of the +Tetramorium cognatum +complex, +Tetramorium cognatum +itself, is probably the closest relative of +Tetramorium rumo +within the complex, and without careful examination they could be confused in some cases. However, both differ clearly in propodeal spine length and petiolar node shape. +Tetramorium rumo +has relatively long and spinose propodeal spines (PSLI 22-26) which contrast with the much more reduced, short, and triangular teeth of +Tetramorium cognatum +(PSLI 12-16). Also, the thinly cuneiform petiolar node of +Tetramorium rumo +, which is 2.3 to 2.7 times higher than long (LPeI 37-43) and around 1.6 to 1.7 times wider than long (DPeI 156-171), discriminates it from +Tetramorium cognatum +, in which the node is 1.8 to 2.0 times higher than long (LPeI 49-55) and around 1.3 to 1.4 times wider than long (DPeI 129-142). + + +Nonetheless, the species most similar to +Tetramorium rumo +is likely +Tetramorium rala +from the +Tetramorium schaufussi +complex. Both species share a very similar habitus. Compared to all other species of the +Tetramorium schaufussi +species group, they are smaller in size, have relatively longer propodeal spines, a high nodiform to thinly cuneiform petiolar node, lack standing pilosity on the waist segments, and possess very bright body colouration. We have placed them in different species complexes on the basis of the presence ( +Tetramorium rala +) or absence ( +Tetramorium rumo +) of standing pilosity on the first gastral tergite, but otherwise these two species could be easily confused. However, despite the very strong similarities, substantial differences separate these species from each other. Most obviously, the petiolar node of +Tetramorium rumo +is thinner and stronger anteroposteriorly compressed, in profile around 2.3 to 2.7 times higher than long (LPeI 37-43), and in dorsal view between 1.5 to 1.7 times wider than long (DPeI 156-171). By contrast, +Tetramorium rala +has a node in profile is 2.0 to 2.2 times higher than long (LPeI 45-50), and in dorsal view around 1.3 to 1.5 times broader than long (DPeI 129-145). Also, +Tetramorium rumo +has larger eyes (OI 28-31) than +Tetramorium rala +(OI 26-28). In addition, their distribution ranges strongly overlap in central-eastern Madagascar and both species maintain their species identities without intermediate forms. + + +As mentioned above, there is some noteworthy variation in mesosomal pilosity in +Tetramorium rumo +. The populations in the southeast from Andohahela to Vevembe and the type locality Manombo all have at least seven pairs of long, standing hairs on the pronotum and mesonotum and the propodeum sometimes has one pair anteriorly, whereas the populations further north from Perinet to Betampona all have just two pairs of long, standing hairs (one on the anterior pronotum and one on the anterior mesonotum). Nevertheless, since both population groups are widely separated geographically and other character divides them, we consider this a clear case of geographical variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/C3/545BC38872155193BA2F3B297E8752D7.xml b/data/54/5B/C3/545BC38872155193BA2F3B297E8752D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa14b12e2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/C3/545BC38872155193BA2F3B297E8752D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist + + + +Author + +Menzel, Frank +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Gammelmo, Oivind +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Koehler, Arne +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +akoehler@senckenberg.de + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +957 + + +17 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 +1313-2970-957-17 +ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 +3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 + + + + +Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita (Coquillett, 1900) + + + +Synonyms. + += +abdita +(Johannsen, 1912); = +clavata +(Garrett, 1925); = + +filispina + +Menzel & Mohrig, 1997. + + + +Literature. + +Faunistics +: +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +: 32 [as +Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina +]; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 256 [as +Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina +under +Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita +]; +Vilkamaa et al. (2013) +: 25 [as + +Mouffetina expolita + +]. +Taxonomy +: +Menzel and Mohrig (1997) +: 32; +Menzel and Mohrig (2000) +: 551 [both as +Trichosia (Mouffetina) filispina +]; +Mohrig et al. (2013) +: 256 [as +Trichosia (Mouffetina) expolita +]. + + + +Localities. + +• Norway; without further locality details (= +'Norway' +) • Finnmark; +Sor-Varanger +, Pasvik Valley near lake Vaggatem (= 'Pasvik-Tal bei +Vaggatem' +; = 'Pasvik Valley near +Vaggatem' +). + + + +Ecological note. +Habitats not specified. Phenology: without data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5B/DE/545BDE23B3FB361BB2185649171477CD.xml b/data/54/5B/DE/545BDE23B3FB361BB2185649171477CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e5da3bba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5B/DE/545BDE23B3FB361BB2185649171477CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B61934D5A9F9F0D87D500E3660581255" pageId="null" pageNumber="495" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="47543F2CD9D6580E83AC9F6337993E5E" pageId="null" pageNumber="495"> +<taxonomicName id="A9EE4F3C9CBECEA84E1243403CCBCD59" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="495" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doronicum"> +<pageBreakToken id="14602CD3F79FCEF85DEE2FDD8760143B" pageId="null" pageNumber="495" start="start">Senecio</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="8C1CE3D8C5F5E442B9AEDD4DB8E07783" originalValue="Dorónicum" pageId="null" pageNumber="495">Doronicum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="3348690758FFE63A23F7B8D771476FA7" pageId="null" pageNumber="495">L.</authorityName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3635C62F150C6E6A5A11DF09DAE7ECC7" pageId="null" pageNumber="495" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ABC14F97E59E6435C60265C1E4ECF1DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="495">Gemswurz-Kreuzkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kurzem Rhizom; 20-50 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, +zerstreut bis dicht filzig behaart +, einfach oder im obern Teil verzweigt, entfernt +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +besonders +unterseits meist locker graufilzig behaart +, oft lederig, +unregelmaessig +und wenig tief buchtig +gezaehnt +, die untersten rundlich, oval bis lanzettlich, 2-5mal so lang wie breit (ohne Stiel), in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, in der obern + +Haelfte +des Stengels kaum + +⅓ + +so breit wie die +grundstaendigen + +, meist lanzettlich, mit +verschmaelertem +, abgerundetem Grund den Stengel teilweise umfassend, + +nicht herablaufend. +Bluetenkoepfe +1 + +- +5, selten bis 10 +, meist ziemlich lang gestielt, +im Durchmesser 3,5 +- +6 cm +. +Huelle +glockenfoermig +, +1 +-1,5 cm lang, + +aussen +von zahlreichen, kleineren, halb so langen bis fast so langen, schmal lanzettlichen +Blaettern +umgeben + +. Innere +Huellblaetter +etwa 20, filzig behaart, + +an der Spitze dicht +baertig + +(bei allen andern Arten nur wenig +baertig +). Kronen gelb; die 10-20 +zungenfoermigen +Kronen 15-20 mm lang und +3 +- +5 mm breit +. +Fruechte +5-6 mm lang, deutlich 10-12rippig, kahl. +Pappus +7-10 mm lang, +weiss +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +80: +Material aus den Alpen (Afzelius 1949, Favarger 1953). Die ssp. +Gerardii +Grenier et Godron aus den +Suedwestalpen +hat +2n += +40 +(Guinochet und Logeois 1962, Guinochet 1967), ebenso aus den +Pyrenaeen +( +Kuepfer +1969). + + +Standort +. Subalpin und alpin. Lockere, +maessig +feuchte, meist kalkreiche, neutrale, tonige +Boeden +. Wiesen, +Zwergstrauchgebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Noerdliche +und +oestliche +Gebirge Spaniens, +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Jura, Alpen, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Albanien). In einer nahe verwandten Art ( + +S. glaberrimus +Roch. + +) auch in den Ostkarpaten. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, +suedlicher +Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis zum Mont Suchet); ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. S. +Doronicum + +ist sehr vielgestaltig in bezug auf Behaarung, Blattgestalt, +Groesse +und Anzahl der +Bluetenkoepfe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5C/0A/545C0A02765BE704B934C7622209A32D.xml b/data/54/5C/0A/545C0A02765BE704B934C7622209A32D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..032019dacc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5C/0A/545C0A02765BE704B934C7622209A32D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) intermediana Buhl, 2009 + + + + +intermedia +Buhl, 2006 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and O'Connor (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5C/38/545C38422C9F3B58E9017FB12B795A37.xml b/data/54/5C/38/545C38422C9F3B58E9017FB12B795A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c40e6c22858 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5C/38/545C38422C9F3B58E9017FB12B795A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and biogeography of Asthenopodinae with a revision of Asthenopus, reinstatement of Asthenopodes, and the description of the new genera Hubbardipes and Priasthenopus (Ephemeroptera, Polymitarcyidae) + + + +Author + +Molineri, Carlos + + + +Author + +Salles, Frederico F. + + + +Author + +Peters, Janice G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +478 + + +45 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.8057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.478.8057 +1313-2970-478-45 +EC360FAF6BF94FEF96DAF336302D1789 +EC360FAF6BF94FEF96DAF336302D1789 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Ephemeroptera Polymitarcyidae + + + +Asthenopus curtus (Hagen) +Figs 4E, 14A, 16 +A-B +, 17 +A-B +, 18A, G, 20G + + + + + +Palingenia +albifilum + +var.; +Walker 1853 +: 554. + + +Palingenia curta +Hagen 1861 +: 304. + + +Campsurus curtus +; +Eaton 1868 +: 84; +Eaton 1883 +: 40; +Ulmer 1921 +: 240. + + +Asthenopus curtus +; +Eaton 1871 +: 59; +Ulmer 1920 +c: 107; +Ulmer 1921 +: 240; +Lestage 1922 +b: 142; +Ulmer 1942 +: 105; +Traver 1956 +b: 7; +Kimmins 1960 +: 312; +Sattler 1967 +: 104; +Berner 1978 +: 103; +Hubbard 1982 +a: 270; + +Dominguez +1988 + +a: 24; + +Hubbard and +Dominguez +1988 + +: 207; + +Dominguez +1989 + +a: 173 (described as +Asthenopus magnus +sp. n. below); + +Dominguez +et al. 2006 + +: 561. + + +Campsurus amazonicus +Hagen 1888 +: 230. + + +Asthenopus amazonicus +; +Ulmer 1920 +c: 107; +Lestage 1923 +: 124; +Ulmer 1942 +: 106; +Traver 1950 +: 606; +Traver 1956 +b: 7; +Sattler 1967 +: 104; +Berner 1978 +: 103. + + + +Type material. +Photographs of the type at the British Museum were studied. + +Additional material. Two male imagos (IBN, slide 480) from COLOMBIA, Amazonas, Leticia, +cano +km 15, +S 4°5'41" +− +W 69°59'1" +, 93 m, 11.ii.1999, light trap 4−6 +h +, E. +Dominguez +, M.C. +Zuniga +& C. Molineri cols.; male imaginal slides (FAMU) from BRAZIL, Amazonas, Careiro Island, Divinopolis, SE of Manaus, 29.vii.1961, E.J. Fittkau; 2 male and 1 female pharate subimagos (IBN642CM-eggs, 643-female, 644-male) from BRAZIL, Amazonas, +Sao +Paulo de +Olivenca +, Bom Sucesso, 4.ix.2003, (aprox. +S 3°28' +− +W 68°59' +). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Asthenopus +curtus + +is the type species of the genus, and is known from adults of both sexes, nymphs and eggs. Nine autapomorphies were recovered in the cladistic analysis, and are useful to diagnose the species (see Appendix 2). The following combination of characters is useful to distinguish +Asthenopus curtus +from the other species of the genus: 1) male FW 10.0, female FW 14.0-18.5; 2) male foreleg length 0.69-0.74 times the length of FW; 3) pronotum width/length ratio: 2.0-2.3 (male), 2.7-3.0 (female); 4) 18-25 marginal intercalary veins present on the entire margin of forewings (Fig. 16 +A-B +), 2-3 times shorter than distance between longitudinal veins in male (not anastomosed), hind wings with marginal intercalaries in at least 4 spaces between main veins; 5) male FW with 0 to 1 crossveins between Rs and MA basal to Rs fork; 6) ratio total length/basal width of forceps 5.4 (Fig. 17 +A-B +); 7) penes very sclerotized, contrasting strongly with the remaining genital parts, apex projecting acutely; a deep furrow separates penis lobe from thumb, median remnant of styliger plate subrectangular without marked projections, pedestals subrectangular and large, outer margin projecting posteriorly on outer margin along forceps base; 8) female sternum VIII with anteromedian keel and reduced sockets as in Fig. 18G; 9) egg ratio maximum width of egg/maximum width of PC 1.1-1.3, cap formed by 3-5 filaments, chorionic plates separated by smooth chorion (Fig. 18A); 10) nymphal mandible: ratio total length of mandible/mandibular tusk length 1.6-1.7; 11) space between the subbasal and the submedian tubercles in inner margin of left mandibular tusks is short and concave (Fig. 14A). + + +Male imago. Length: body, 8.0-8.7; FW, 10.0; HW, 4.4; foreleg, 7.5; cerci, 33.0-35.0. General coloration yellowish light brown. Head whitish, heavily shaded black dorsally, paler on posteromedian zone of occiput, black shading extending anteriorly on frons as two parallel lines surrounding median ocellus. Antennae pale, slightly shaded gray on dorsum. Thorax. Pronotum yellowish translucent completely shaded gray, darker on anterior ring; paler on two transverse lines, one separating anterior and posterior rings and another more posterior and obliquely transverse; pleurae shaded with black, sternum with a median gray macula. Pronotum width/length ratio: 2.0-2.3. Mesonotum whitish yellow (or brownish in some males) with a black median triangle between posteroscutal protuberances, metanotum similar in color, also shaded black posteromedially; mesopleurae and sterna paler, shaded with black along anterior margin of katepisternum. Legs yellowish white shaded with gray dorsally on all coxae, femora and tibiae; foretarsal segment 1 blackish (Fig. 20G), remaining tarsal segments paler shaded with gray distally, claws grayish thin troughout. Wings (Fig. 16 +A-B +). Membrane hyaline shaded very slightly with brownish near anterior margin and turning whitish translucent towards apical zone of +C-Sc +areas; veins translucent shaded with brown. Abdomen yellowish white shaded extensively with grayish brown dorsally, darkening very slightly towards rear segments. Sterna pale very slightly shaded gray, shaded stronger on mediolongitudinal line near anterior margin of sterna +VIII-IX +, this line is blurred posteriorly; a grayish black triangular mark is present at each side of this line, on anterior margin of sterna +VIII-IX +; sternum X shaded black except medially. Genitalia (Fig. 17 +A-B +): median remnant of styliger plate and pedestals yellowish, forceps whitish translucent shaded gray along outer margin, penes dark orange with whitish base. Caudal filaments whitish, shaded gray at base of terminal filament. + + +Female adult. Length: body, 10.5-13.2; FW, 14.0-18.5; HW, 5.7; cerci, 5.8-7.0. Morphologically very similar to female adults of + +Asthenopus +angelae + +described in detail in +de Souza and Molineri (2012) +. Here only those characters that differ from the cited description are mentioned. Pronotum almost 3 times wider than long, width/length ratio = 2.7-3.0 (see continuous characters in phylogenetic matrix, Appendix 3). Mesonotum uniformely brownish (cuticular pigmentation), almost without gray markings (dermic pigments). Female sternum VIII with anteromedian keel and reduced sockets as in Fig. 18G. Cercus about half the length of FW, cercus length/FW length: 0.4-0.5. + + +Eggs +(Fig. 18A). Length, 200-220 +µ +; width, 130-155 +µ +. Two polar caps (maximum width, 110-120 +µ +), formed by 3-5 very long coiled threads. Chorionic surface smooth with relatively large subcircular chorionic plates, the plates are regularly spaced and some of them are divided in two or three subequal parts. + + +Mature nymph. Length of male: body, 9.5-9.7; cercus, 7.0; terminal filament, 5.0. Length of female: body, 17.0; cercus, 8.0; terminal filament, 7.0. Only characters that differ from +Asthenopus angelae +are given here, refer to that description for more detailed information. Head (occipital area) dorsally brownish uniformly shaded with gray. Mouthparts. Left mandibular tusks with a relatively shorter space between the large subbasal tubercle and the smaller subdmedian one, this space is somewhat C-shaped (Fig. 14A). Right mandible with distal corner of mola strongly protruding. Thorax. Mesonotum uniformly brownish (cuticular) without strongly gray-shading on carinae (Fig. 4E). Legs and paraprocts identical to those on Fig. 15. + + + +Distribution. +Amazonas River from Leticia (Colombia) to Manaus (Brazil). + + +Discussion. + +Much confusion exists in the literature concerning this species. Many authors mention +Asthenopus curtus +but from missidentified material. For example +Ulmer (1942) +described and illustrated (as +Asthenopus curtus +) a pair of males of +Asthenopus angelae +. The material from Ecuador studied by + +Dominguez +(1988) + +proved to be a different but related species ( +Asthenopus magnus +sp. n.). +Berner (1978) +synonymized +Asthenopus curtus +with +Asthenopus amazonicus +, showing that the differences between both species were only attributable to sexual dimorphism, but he was working with +Asthenopus angelae +males ( +de Souza and Molineri 2012 +). Nevertheless, Berner conclusions were correct given that sexual dimorphism in FW venation is present in both species. As it is impossible to assign any specimen to +Asthenopus amazonicus +, we prefer to treat it as synonym of +Asthenopus curtus +, as Berner proposed. Actually, only one specimen from previous works is positively determined as +Asthenopus curtus +: the type, studied by +Eaton (1883) +and illustrated by Kimmins (1966). We add here some other records from the Amazonas River: a pair of males from Colombia, some reared nymphs from Brazil and +Fittkau's +slides at FAMU. These male imagos show the characteristic genitalia of the holotype of +Asthenopus curtus +, with extremely wide forceps, long penis lobes and slender and very acute apical spines, and the more or less uniform brownish mesothoracic coloration (an exception of this last character are the males from Colombia-Leticia, much paler). The egg of +Asthenopus curtus +(Fig. 18A) is similar to that of +Asthenopus hubbardi +(Fig. 18D), in the shape and relative large size of the disk-like structures that leaves exposed only a reduced surface of smooth chorion. On the contrary the egg of +Asthenopus angelae +presents smaller disk-like structures with a larger surface of smooth chorion among them (Fig. 18B). + + +As the result of the present study, the female adult, egg, and nymphal stages are described here for the first time. Previous descriptions of female and nymphs in the literature were done from specimens of +Asthenopus angelae +or other species but are not useful to clearly distinguish the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5C/59/545C59FAD4DFF42EDBEA10DEB8C3DB41.xml b/data/54/5C/59/545C59FAD4DFF42EDBEA10DEB8C3DB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13a5118cdde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5C/59/545C59FAD4DFF42EDBEA10DEB8C3DB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cystopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cystopteridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cystopteris dickieana +R. Sim + + + + + +Dickies Blasenfarn + + + + +Art ISFS: 130600 Checklist: 1014510 +Cystopteridaceae +Cystopteris +Cystopteris fragilis +aggr. +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +C. fragilis + +durch die von +unregelmaessigen +Leisten runzeligen Sporen (Mikroskop! Bei + +C. fragilis + +sind die Sporen stachelig). Fiederchen sich oft deutlich +ueberlappend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene Felsen / alpin / VS, TI (Maggiatal) u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch-amerikanisch? + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 42-41 + 3.h.2n=168(252) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+3.4.1.3 - Schattige Kalkfelsflur ( +Cystopteridion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cystopteris dickieana +R. Sim + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dickies Blasenfarn +Nom +francais +: + + +Cystopteris +de Dickie + + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +Checklist 2017 + +130600
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +60a
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +59a
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +59a
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +130600
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +Landolt 1977 + +36
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +Landolt 1991 + +35
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +130600
= +Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +58
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5C/F0/545CF07C8E0450BB9159B8B528811753.xml b/data/54/5C/F0/545CF07C8E0450BB9159B8B528811753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72db14d9463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5C/F0/545CF07C8E0450BB9159B8B528811753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of Afrotropical Udea Guenee in Duponchel, 1845, with description of five new species of the U. ferrugalis (Huebner, 1796) group (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Mally, Richard +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-9471 +Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Kamycka 129, 165 00 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic; mally @ fld. czu. cz +mally@fld.czu.cz + + + +Author + +Aarvik, Leif +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-8837 +Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; leif. aarvik @ nhm. uio. no + + + +Author + +Karisch, Timm +Museum fuer Naturkunde und Vorgeschichte, Dessau, Germany; Timm. Karisch @ naturkunde. dessau. de + + + +Author + +Lees, David C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7580-8560 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK; david. lees @ nhm. ac. uk + + + +Author + +Malm, Tobias +Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden; tobias. malm @ nrm. se + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-11-23 + + +45 + + +315 +353 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.94938 +2367-5365-45-315 +A8BBBDA3D0C048B2B8C469E37531B762 +E5B91E93DB905CFF93FE3F2EDFC544D4 + + + + +Udea hageni Viette, 1952 + + + + +Figs 3 +, 13 +, 23 + + + + +Udea hageni +Viette, 1952: 3-5, figs 1, 2. Type locality: Tristan da Cunha. + + + +Material examined. + + +Tristan Da Cunha +• +1 ♂ +; +"St.75" +, "Gm 1075 ZM.Oslo", " + +Udea hageni + +VH."; DNA voucher ZMBN Lep520; Mally genitalia dissection no. 1161; NHMO + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is readily distinguished from other + +Udea + +species by the narrow, apically pointed fore- and hindwings, more reminiscent of some +Tortricidae +than of +Spilomelinae +. + + + +Description of adults. + +Head +: Dorsally greyish-white with interspersed brownish scales, ventral side beige; labial palps porrect, elongate triangular, about twice as long as eye diameter, dorsal and outer sides brown, ventral and inner sides as well as outer +side's +base of first meron and a narrow ventral area on second meron beige; maxillary palps brown, well developed, long enough to touch each other at apex, terminal meron with spatulate brush of long scales; haustellum fully developed, basally with cream-coloured scales; frons greyish-brown, slightly rounded; compound eyes large, hemispherical; antennae ochre-brown, scapus short, hidden in scales of vertex, pedicellus large, somewhat swollen, flagellum in male anteroventrally with dense ciliation almost half as long as flagellum width; vertex in centre and behind ocelli with tuft of long cream-coloured scales. +Thorax +: Prothorax, tegulae, forelegs and anterior mesothorax brown, posterior mesothorax, metathorax and mid- and hindlegs light grey. Outer tibial spur 2/3 length of inner spur in midleg, half as long as +hindlegs' +proximal spur pair, and almost as long as inner spur in distal spur pair. +Wings +: (Fig. +3 +) Forewing length of male 8 mm. Wings with reduced area compared to other + +Udea + +species. Male with single frenulum bristle, condition unknown for female. Forewing slender, with long convex costal margin, acute apex of about 60°, relatively short, straight termen, and short, convex anal margin. Ground colour cream-beige, with broad straight streak of brown colour from forewing base to 2/3 length of forewing in direction of termen-anal angle, second streak from basal of proximal discal stigma over distal stigma, broadening to area between +forewing's +apex and mid-termen; discoidal stigmata dark brown, proximal discoidal stigma oval, distal stigma a less clearly defined larger spot on anal side of second brown straight forewing streak; no antemedial line present, postmedial line very vague, as an outward-arching line from beyond distal discoidal stigma to distal end of broad straight streak from wing base; distal costa and termen at ends of wing veins with streak-like dark brown dots; fringe cream-coloured. Hindwing ground colour cream-beige, distal area suffused with grey-brown, veins brownish; faint brownish discoidal stigmata, connected by a thin brownish line; termen and anal margin with interrupted brown line; fringe cream-coloured. Underside of forewing more or less uniformly beige-grey, with upper +side's +broad streak from wing base as well as distal discoidal stigma as somewhat darker areas; ends of wing veins with streak-like dark brown dots; fringe pale beige; underside of hindwing uniformly pale beige, with small central brown discal spot; vein ends and fringe as in forewing underside. +Abdomen +: Dark to light grey. Tympanal organs (Fig. +13 +) with lobulus absent. +Male genitalia +: (Fig. +23 +) Circular uncus head with stiff bifid, anteriad directed chaetae on dorsal surface, neck slender, elongate, base of uncus broadly attached to tegumen and each side with a small laterad protrusion and notch at attachment to tegumen; tegumen rectangular; transtilla arms short, rounded, far apart from each other; vinculum large, together with saccus forming an oval; saccus broad U-shaped; juxta small, broadly drop-shaped, dorsally with V-shaped longitudinal membranous +"notch" +reaching mid-length; valvae elongate, slender, tapering towards apex; costa concave, base broad, slightly inflated, valva apex evenly rounded, ventral valva margin concave in apical half, at sacculus convex; sacculus elongate, ventrodistal tip in close association to central fibula, distal edge straight; fibula emerging near costa base from an elongate base, forming slender posteriad claw-like structure reaching towards distal edge of sacculus, not reaching ventral margin of valva. Phallus slender, thinnest at posterior end, anterior end stout, without coecum; central section with somewhat stronger sclerotisation; posterior tip of phallus apodeme ventrally with short triangular tooth; vesica with short, slender, spine-shaped cornutus. +Female genitalia +: Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from the mid-Atlantic island of Tristan da Cunha. + + +Genetic data. +Not available. + + +Remarks. + +Based on the male genitalia illustrated in +Viette (1952) +, +Mally and Nuss (2011) +placed + +Udea hageni + +in the + +U. ferrugalis + +species group. However, examination of a specimen and the results of our phylogenetic analysis suggest that the species is a lineage of the + +U. numeralis + +species group. So far, + +U. hageni + +is the only island-endemic + +Udea + +species with marked wing reduction. To our knowledge, the female sex of this species is still unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5D/01/545D01D098E9737A512F743B88497853.xml b/data/54/5D/01/545D01D098E9737A512F743B88497853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d1f76eaf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5D/01/545D01D098E9737A512F743B88497853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Acanoides gen. n., a new spider genus from China with a note on the taxonomic status of Acanthoneta Eskov & Marusik, 1992 (Araneae, Linyphiidae, Micronetinae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Ning + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Tu, Lihong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +375 + + +75 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.375.6116 +1313-2970-375-75 +319CFD1CA7954F2EA20D9284BCC2C3F7 + + + + +Acanoides hengshanensis (Chen & Yin, 2000) +comb. n. +Figs 1 +D-F +, 3, 5 + + + + +Lepthyphantes hengshanensis +Chen & Yin, 2000: 87, figs 12-16 (♂) + + +Acanthoneta hengshanensis +: +Tu et al. 2006 +: 412, figs 24-27 (♂). + + + +Type-specimen. + +Holotype of +Lepthyphantes hengshanensis +Chen & Yin, 2000, ♂ (HNU), China, Hunan Province, Mt. Hengshan, +27°18'N +, +112°42'E +, 1-7 Aug. 1995, C. Yin leg. (examined). + + + +Additional material examined. + +3 ♂♂ and 4 ♀♀, China, Beijing, Mt. Yangtaishan, Dajue Temple, +40°03.06'N +, +116°05.97'E +, alt. 50 m, 15 Oct. 2007, L. Tu leg. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See diagnosis for +Acanoides beijingensis +sp. n. + + + +Description. + +Male (Fig. 1 +D-E +): Total length 2.39. Carapace 1.02 long, 0.78 wide. Abdomen 1.37 long, 0.78 wide. Lengths of legs: I 5.03 (1.37 + 1.56 + 1.32 + 0.78), II 3.33 (0.98 + 0.98 + 0.83 + 0.54), III 3.47 (0.98 + 1.07 + 0.88 + 0.54), IV 4.63 (1.27 + 1.41 + 1.22 + 0.73). Tm I: 0.24. Female (Fig. 1F): Total length 2.42. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.78 wide. Abdomen 1.80 long, 1.25 wide. Lengths of legs: I 4.21 (1.18+ 1.42 + 0.96 + 0.65), II 3.19 (0.98 + 1.06 + 0.66 + 0.49), III 2.81 (0.84 + 0.85 + 0.68 + 0.44), IV 3.70 (1.08 + 1.19 + 0.89 + 0.54). Tm I: 0.23. For other somatic characters see description of the genus. + + +Male palp (Figs 3 +A-C +; 5 +A-B +). Cymbium with distinct proximal apophysis pointing backwards. Paracymbium wide and U-shaped, with triangular tooth on posterolateral margin. Distal suprategular apophysis absent. Embolic division: radix long and narrow; +Fickert's +gland located in the membranous area connecting radix and embolus; embolus main body large and strongly sclerotized with serrated area; embolus proper sharp with large thumb and pointed apex; lamella characteristica long and slender with bifurcated ends, one sharp and sclerotized, one membranous; terminal apophysis straight, with distal membrane. + + +Epigynum (Figs 3 +F-G +, 5 +G-H +). Short and wide, box-shaped, strongly sclerotized; wrinkled basal part extensible and ventrally folded in constricted state. Neither median plate nor epigynal cavity present. Copulatory openings located on ventral surface, slits of epigynal grooves extending laterally, passing from ventral to dorsal surface, then convergent mesally. No scape, no stretcher. + + + +Variation. +Males (n = 3). Total length 2.34-2.41. Carapace: 1.09-1.12 long, 0.72-0.93 wide. Abdomen 1.14-1.42 long, 0.68-0.83 wide. +Females (n = 4). Total length 2.32-2.42. Carapace: 0.87-1.01 long, 0.75-0.81 wide. Abdomen: 1.63-1.82 long, 0.76-1.22 wide. + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Hunan) (Fig. 7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5D/7D/545D7D8455368EEFAF094FDEF9E8066A.xml b/data/54/5D/7D/545D7D8455368EEFAF094FDEF9E8066A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a0b09cd7d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5D/7D/545D7D8455368EEFAF094FDEF9E8066A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) floricola (Kieffer, 1916) + + + + +Prosactogaster floricola +Kieffer, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5D/D2/545DD27D32FC3DF10E1C3FF98DF690DF.xml b/data/54/5D/D2/545DD27D32FC3DF10E1C3FF98DF690DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a20eed6c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5D/D2/545DD27D32FC3DF10E1C3FF98DF690DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Resolving the species of the lichen genus Graphina Muell. Arg. in China, with some new combinations + + + +Author + +Jia, Ze-Feng + + + +Author + +Luecking, Robert + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2017 + +25 + + +13 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13154 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.25.13154 +1314-4049-25-13 + + + + +5 +. + +Platygramme taiwanensis (J.C. Wei) Z.F. Jia & +Luecking + +comb. nov. + + + + +Graphina taiwanensis +Bas.: J.C. Wei, An Enumeration of Lichens in China (Beijing): 99, 1991; nom. nov. pro +Graphina olivascens +Zahlbr., in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 215, 1933; nom. illeg. ICBN Art. 53 [non Zahlbr. 1930]; Type: China (Taiwan), Asahina 346 (holotype W!) + + +Graphina taiwanensis f. obscurata += (Zahlbr.) J.C. Wei, An Enumeration of Lichens in China (Beijing): 99, 1991; +Graphina olivascens f. obscurata +Zahlbr., in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 31: 215, 1933 (legitimate acc. to ICN Art. 55.2). Type: China (Taiwan), Asahina 375 (holotype W!) + + + +Description. + +Thallus corticolous, crustose, thin, surface cervine to slightly olive, smooth; apothecia lirelliform, elongate, strong, adpressed, single and short branched, 1.5-3 mm long and 0.2-0.3 mm wide; labia entire, distinctly; discs closed or very narrow, epruinose; proper margin obvious, concolorous with the thallus; proper exciple laterally carbonized; hymenium clear, 130-150 +µm +high. +I- +; asci long clavate, 1-spored; ascospores, hyaline to grayish, subcylindrical to oblong, ends obtuse, muriform with dense locules, I+ red-brown, 80-105 +x +15-18 +µm +. + + + +Chemistry. +Stictic acid. + + + +Notes +. + + +The material of +Graphina taiwanensis and f. obscurata +in W shows the characteristics of +Platygramme +such as the distinctly labiate lirellae, closed discs, a laterally carbonized exciple and hyaline to grayish ascospores. +Platygramme taiwanensis +is most similar to +P. platyloma +, but the latter differs in having an inspersed hymenum, larger ascospores (more than 120 +µm +long) and lack of lichen substances. +Platygramme pudica +(Mont. & Bosch) M. Nakan. & Kashiw. differs in having an inspersed hymenum, larger ascospores (150-180 +x +18-25 +µm +) and echinocarpic acid ( +Jia and Kalb 2013 +). The form obscurata only differs from the nominal taxonby the darker thallus, which is largely caused by the bark, and hence we include it in +P. taiwanensis +. The species was only reported from the type location in Taiwan ( +Zahlbruckner 1933 +; +Lamb 1963 +; +Wang and Lai 1973 +, +Wei 1991 +). + + + +Figuer 3. A, B Type +Graphina taiwanensis +(Asahina 346) C, D +Graphina taiwanensis f. obscurata +(Asahina 346). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5E/14/545E142B17CF5D389031362610B1D66D.xml b/data/54/5E/14/545E142B17CF5D389031362610B1D66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8dcbaea6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5E/14/545E142B17CF5D389031362610B1D66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta mertensioides (C.Chr.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Dryopteris mertensioides C.Chr. +, Kongel. Danske.Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd., ser. 7, 4: 328, f. 50. 1907. + + +Thelypteris mertensioides (C.Chr.) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17(4): 292. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5E/81/545E8177EABFFF31E998CF0DE7847619.xml b/data/54/5E/81/545E8177EABFFF31E998CF0DE7847619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f2aa5480e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5E/81/545E8177EABFFF31E998CF0DE7847619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pulsatilla alpina +subsp. +alba +Zaemelis +& Paegle + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +P. alpina +subsp. +alpina + +, aber nur + +5-25 cm +hoch, mit 2(-3) +Grundblaettern + +, deren Stiele nur +5-10 cm +lang, Blattspreite kahl oder nur +spaerlich +behaart. + +Bluetendurchmesser +2,5-4 cm + +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Auf Silikat / alpin / GR (Umbrailpass) + + +Verbreitung global: Ostalpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Oesterreicher +Alpen-Anemone + +Nom +francais +: +Pulsatille d'Autriche +Nome italiano: + +Anemone austriaca + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5E/9E/545E9E5DA57058AEAF68BEE9193E44DF.xml b/data/54/5E/9E/545E9E5DA57058AEAF68BEE9193E44DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b81f84431c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5E/9E/545E9E5DA57058AEAF68BEE9193E44DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Amphiops amplelevatus (Jia, 1995) + + + +Notes + +DSPA (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5E/F4/545EF474FFA3AC2EFE82FEC0FCA7F8A7.xml b/data/54/5E/F4/545EF474FFA3AC2EFE82FEC0FCA7F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5fb3ecafb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5E/F4/545EF474FFA3AC2EFE82FEC0FCA7F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Barcinus Stål 1873 (Heteroptera: Aradidae) from China, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Bai, Xiaoshuan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1317 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173964 +df43a1ed-4bb6-4fed-bf3d-54b162c77f7a +1175­5326 +173964 + + + + + + +1. + +Barcinus bhoutanensis +Usinger & Matsuda + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Barcinus bhoutanensis + +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 +: 277 + + +, 281; + +Kormilev & Froeschner 1987 +: 111 + +; + +Hua 2001 +: 194 + +. + + + +Redescription of female. +Color: Body yellow brown to black. Most of head above, first antennal segment, rostrum, dorsal surface of pronotum, clavus and corium, posterolateral angles of connexiva II–V, deltg VI, most of deltg VII, most of abdomen beneath yellowish brown. Glabrous regions of abdomen yellowish. Scutellum, annulation on tibiae and paratergites of VIII reddish brown. Membrane dark brown. Head beneath, second to fourth antennal segments (except apex of fourth segment), thoracic sterna, femora, deltg II–V, seventh to ninth abdominal segments, sides of third to sixth abdominal sterna blackish brown to black. + + + + +Structure: Head, pronotal pleura, first antennal segment covered with long adpressed setae. Head longer than wide across eyes; genae relatively short, reaching basal one­third of first antennal segment; clypeus narrow, reaching posteriorly to a horizontal line across posterior margin of eyes. Antenniferous tubercles short, apices acute, divergent anteriorly. Surface of head with 2 (1+1) longitudinal patches of setae; vertex laterally defined by a narrow smooth impression, posterior part of vertex with transverse furrow. Preocular spines absent; postocular spines directed posterolaterally, densely clothed with setae, with a conspicuous bundle of setae arising from tip. Eyes medium­sized, protruding laterally; infraocular patches of setae reaching to hind margin of head. Antennae 3.4 times as long as head width; first segment cylindrical, feebly bent at middle; second and third slender, constricted at middle, third segment pendunculate at base; fourth segment fusiform, pilose at apex. Rostral groove deep and opened posteriorly. Pronotum 2.3 times as wide as long, with two lamellae on each side; collar narrow, distinct; anterior lobes simple, subtetragonal, acute at tip, expanded anterolaterally; posterior lobes rounded, directed anteriorly; paranota converging posteriorly to humeral angles; posterior margin of pronotum slightly trisinuate; disk with 8 (4+4) small callosities on anterior part, surrounded by small tubercles; posterior part dispersely granulate, elevated posteriorly, deeply depressed behind median callosities. Scutellum wider than long, with elevated lateral margins, sinuate behind middle, apex feebly notched at middle; disk longitudinally elevated at middle, posterior part of disk with distinct transverse impressions. Hemelytron with clavus well exposed on either side of scutellum; outer margins of corium elevated, with setae, reaching posterior margin of deltg II; veins of corium clothed with short setae; membrane fully developed, with distinct veins. Apex of each femur with dentiform projection; tibia slender; claws with setiform pulvilli. Posterolateral angles of deltg II–V progressively projecting, deltg VI–VII expanded posteriorly into broad lobes; paratergite VIII large, lobulate. Spiracle II absent, III– VII ventral, remote from lateral margin, VIII lateral and visible from above. Terminal part of abdomen as in +Fig. 1 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Barcinus bhoutanensis +Usinger & Matsuda + +, Ψ. Habitus. Scale bar = 1.67 mm. + + + +Measurements [ +in mm, Ψ (n=1) +] +. Body length 13.06; maximum width of abdomen 7.71. Head length 2.34; head width 2.08. Pronotum length 2.23; pronotum width 5.2. Scutellum length 1.77; scutellum width 2.65. Length of antennal segments I–IV = 2.34, 1.09, 2.76, 0.88. + + + + +Material examined: +1 Ψ, +China +, Xizang (Tibet), Motuo, +14.VIII.2003 +. G. D. Ren leg. ( +HBUM +). + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Xizang); +Bhoutan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5E/F4/545EF474FFA5AC2AFE82FEC0FD2AFE45.xml b/data/54/5E/F4/545EF474FFA5AC2AFE82FEC0FD2AFE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e364818b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5E/F4/545EF474FFA5AC2AFE82FEC0FD2AFE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Barcinus Stål 1873 (Heteroptera: Aradidae) from China, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Bai, Xiaoshuan + + + +Author + +Heiss, Ernst + + + +Author + +Cai, Wanzhi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1317 + + +49 +56 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173964 +df43a1ed-4bb6-4fed-bf3d-54b162c77f7a +1175­5326 +173964 + + + + + + +2. + +Barcinus kormilevi +Bai, Heiss & Cai + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–13 +) + + + + +Diagnosis: +This species is most similar to + +B +. +bhoutanensis +Usinger & Matsuda. But + +the pronota of two species are different ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +). + + + + +Description. +Color: General coloration of body dark brownish to black. Rostrum, apex of fourth antennal segment, most of ventral surface of abdomen yellowish brown to light brown. Annulation on tibia and eyes reddish brown. Deltg II–IV black, V–VII light brown. Glabrous regions of abdomen yellowish, inner lateral margins with black stripe. Lateral side of third to seventh abdominal sterna and eighth abdominal segment blackish. + + +Structure: Head, pronotum, first antennal segment, scutellum covered with long adpressed setae ( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +). Head longer than wide across eyes; genae relatively short, just reaching basal one­third of first antennal segment; clypeus narrow, reaching posteriorly to a horizontal line across middle of eyes. Antenniferous tubercles short, apices acute, divergent anteriorly. Head above with 2 (1+1) longitudinal patches of setae; vertex defined laterally by narrow smooth impression, posterior part of vertex with shallow transverse furrow. Preocular spines absent; postocular spines directed posterolaterally, densely clothed with setae, with conspicuous bundle of setae arising from tip. Eyes semiglobate, protruding laterally. Antenna about 3.7 times as long as head width; first segment cylindrical, feebly bent at middle; second and third slender, constricted at middle, third pendunculate at base; fourth fusiform with pilose at apex. Pronotum about 2.6 times as wide as long; collar narrow, distinct; anterior lamellae bilobed, anteriormost lobe with inner margin nearly straight, acute at tip, subrectangularly incised between anteriormost and next lobe, this produced anterolaterally; paranota slightly reflexed laterally, converging posteriorly to humeral angles; posterior margin of pronotum nearly straight; disk with 8 (4+4) small callosities on anterior part, surrounded by short brown setae; posterior part covered with small tubercles, elevated posteriorly, deeply depressed behind median callosities. Scutellum wider than long, with elevated lateral margins, sinuate behind middle, apex feebly notched at middle; disk longitudinally elevated at middle, clothed with short setae along basal half of elevation; posterior part of disk with distinct transverse impressions. Hemelytron with clavus well exposed on either side of scutellum; corium with outer margins elevated with setae, reaching anterior margin of deltg III; veins of corium clothed with short setae; membrane fully developed, with distinct veins. Apex of each femur with dentiform projection; tibia slender, slightly curved; claws with setiform pulvilli. Posterolateral angles of deltg II–V progressively projecting, deltg VI–VII expanded posterolaterally into broad lobes ( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +); lateral margins of deltg III–IV slightly sinuate; paratergite VIII large, rhombic ( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +). Spiracle II absent, III–VII ventral, remote from lateral margin, VIII lateral and visible from above. Pygophore subglobose, longitudinally elevated at middle, protruding posteriorly ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). Parameres as in +Figs. 9–10 +. Basal plate thick ( +Figs. 11–13 +). Capitate process ovate ( +Figs. 11, 13 +). Strut large ( +Fig. 11 +). Terminal part of abdomen of female as in +Figs. 4–5 +. + + +Measurements +[in mm, % (n=2)/Ψ (n=1), +holotype +in parentheses]. Body length 12.85/13.0 (12.85); maximum width of abdomen 6.78–7.0/7.71 (6.78). Head length 2.08/ 2.08 (2.08); head width 1.77–1.82/1.87 (1.82). Pronotum length 1.98–2.08 /2.18 (1.98); pronotum width 5.40–5.50/5.60 (5.50). Scutellum length 1.66–1.72/1.82 (1.66); scutellum width 2.44–2.60/2.70 (2.44). Length of antennal segments I–IV = 2.08–2.13, 1.09, 2.34–2.39, 0.83–0.99/2.13, 1.04, 2.39, 0.88 (2.13, 1.09, 2.34, 0.83). + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +: %, +China +, Hainan, Jianfengling, +21.VII. 2004 +, J. Wu & +Y +. J. Chen leg. ( +CAU +). +Paratype +: 1 %, 1 Ψ, same data as for +holotype +( +CAU +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Barcinus kormilevi + + +sp. nov. + +, %, holotype. Habitus. Scale bar = 1.67 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–13. + +Barcinus kormilevi + + +sp. nov. + +, 3, 6–13 %, 4, 5 Ψ. 3, Head, antennae partly removed; 4, 5, 6, abdominal segments V–VIII; 7, 8, pygophore; 9, 10, right paramere; 11, 12, 13, phallus and basal structures. 3, 8, 10, 11, lateral view; 4, 7, 9, 12, dorsal view; 5, 6, 13, ventral view. Scale bar of 3, 7, 8 = 0.5 mm; of 4–6 = 1.67 mm; of 9–13 = 0.25 mm. + + + + +Etymology: +We dedicate this interesting species to the late Dr. N. A. Kormilev for his excellent contributions to our knowledge of world aradids. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Hainan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/5E/F9/545EF98C476D49E27CCDD04B5ACDCEFF.xml b/data/54/5E/F9/545EF98C476D49E27CCDD04B5ACDCEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1483152e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/5E/F9/545EF98C476D49E27CCDD04B5ACDCEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exochus alpinus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Bassus alpinus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/65/546065349C631E886878655D2CB3A0CE.xml b/data/54/60/65/546065349C631E886878655D2CB3A0CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e895dc54cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/65/546065349C631E886878655D2CB3A0CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Trybliographa gracilicornis (Cameron, 1888) + + + + +Eucoila gracilicornis +Cameron, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/69/546069CBCBFE1F139D3BD937595575C9.xml b/data/54/60/69/546069CBCBFE1F139D3BD937595575C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..225fcd40a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/69/546069CBCBFE1F139D3BD937595575C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles petronariosae +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 89, 268 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez61 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero +Tucan +, 410m, 10.90424, -85.2712. + + + +Holotype. + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Sendero Tucan, 14.xi.2006, 410m, 10.90424, -85.2712, 06-SRNP-44315. 2. DHJPAR0012799. 3. Voucher: D.H.Janzen & W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 06-SRNP-44315. + + + +Paratypes. +6 ♀ (CNC, NMNH, BMNH). Costa Rica: Alajuela, ACG database codes: 02-SRNP-6035, 06-SRNP-30165, 06-SRNP-32791, 09-SRNP-71961, 09-SRNP-72872, 10-SRNP-70644. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 4.0 mm or more. Fore wing length: 4.0 mm or more. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5, +2.6 +-2.8, rarely 2.0-2.2 or 2.9-3.1. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 2.3-2.5 or 2.6-2.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.1-1.3. Tarsal claws: pectinate. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8, rarely 5 or 6. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.0-2.2. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.0-4.3. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 12, barcode compliant sequences: 11. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary (Fig. 268). Hosts: +Hesperiidae +, +Ouleus dilla baru +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Petrona +Rios +in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de +Parataxonomos +and +Estacion +Biologica +Pitilla of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/80/5460802476C3D8CDB07290885461C770.xml b/data/54/60/80/5460802476C3D8CDB07290885461C770.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2069408ebd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/80/5460802476C3D8CDB07290885461C770.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Formica longipilosa Francoeur +1973 + + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF812A29FEA9FD87FD57E28A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF812A29FEA9FD87FD57E28A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d667d301a54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF812A29FEA9FD87FD57E28A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2600 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus aeneus (Hagen) + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +6 +, +15 +, +16 +, +118 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus aeneus +( +Hagen, 1861:285 +) + + +[ +Type +locality: +Mexico +[ +Veracruz +]; MCZ; female; in + +Macronema + +]; 1864:804 [to + +Anisocentropus + +]. — + +Ulmer 1905a:79 + +[to + +Phylloicus + +, redescription of male now in + +P. nigripennis + +]. + +Ross 1952:34 + +[male]. — + +Flint 1967:17 + +[illustration of male now in + +P. nigripennis + +]. — + + +Denning +et al. +1983:182 + + +[redescription, illustration is probably of + +P. mexicanus + +]. —Bowles & Flint 1997:58 [variation]. + + + + + + +Phylloicus ornatus +( +Banks, 1909:342 +) + + +[ +Type +locality: +United States +, +Texas +, Brownwood; MCZ; female; in + +Notiomyia + +]. — + +Flint 1967:17 + +[to + +Phylloicus + +]. — + +Holzenthal 1988:72 + +[distribution]. — Bowles & Flint 1997:53 [redescription, male, female, larva, pupa]. +NEW SYNONYM +. + + + + + + +Phylloicus centralus +( +Navás, 1924:82 +) + + +[ +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +; MNHNP; male; in + +Macronema + +]. — + +Holzenthal 1988:72 + +[to + +Phylloicus + +]. +NEW SYNONYM +. + + + +The identity of + +P. aeneus + +has been the subject of some confusion, largely due to the +holotype +being a female in very poor condition. Several authors have redescribed this species based on specimens mistakenly associated with the type female, and thus judged + +P. nigripennis +, +mexicanus + +, + +latus + +, and + +sagittosa + +to be conspecific with + +P. aeneus + +. Based on the evidence discussed below, + +mexicanus + +and + +nigripennis + +are valid species — with + +latus + +and + +sagittosa + +junior synonyms of the latter — and + +ornatus + +and + +centralus + +are synonyms of + +aeneus + +. + + + + +Hagen (1861) +described + +Macronema aeneum + +from a female specimen labeled “Sallé, V.C.” [for +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, handwritten on a single green label]. +Ross (1952) +identified this type specimen in a paper on +lectotypes +of Hagen species in the Museum of Comparative Zoology. He did not refer to the specimen as a +lectotype +in the paper. A yellow label in Ross’s hand on the specimen names it +lectotype +, but there is nowhere in Hagen’s original description or Ross’s 1952 paper (except by implication in the paper’s title) any indication that it was selected from among the type series. This specimen is badly damaged; the abdomen, which has been cleared and placed in a microvial of glycerin, is in many pieces; only a portion of one forewing remains, and even this is faded, so that it is not possible to determine what color pattern it might once have exhibited, although the epithet “ + +aeneum +” + +translates as “coppery.” The +holotype +female of + +M. aeneum + +bears a tuft of dark stout setae at each posterolateral margin of tergite VIII. + + +The female +holotype +of + +Notiomyia ornata + +was collected in central Texas. It is in good condition and the wing pattern is clearly discernable. The pattern is very distinctive, and the species can be easily discriminated on the basis of wing pattern alone. The wings can be described as copper­colored. The tufts of setae on tergite VIII observed in + +P. aeneus + +are present also on the female +holotype +of + +N. ornata + +. I have seen these setal tufts only on females of + +P. aeneus +, +ornatus +, +mexicanus +, + +and + +panamensis + +, +new species +. Specimens of + +P. mexicanus + +have other distinguishing characters that rule out conspecificity; of the remaining two species, only + +P. ornatus + +is known to be from +Mexico +. The terminalia of the type specimens of + +P. aeneus + +and + +ornatus + +are indistinguishable. Only one form of + +Phylloicus + +is found in Texas, and thus there is no doubt of the association of male and female. The males bear short coremata on abdominal segment IV, with very short, broad projections of the posterolateral tergal margin. + + +The male +holotype +of + +M. centrale + +has terminalia and modifications of abdominal segment IV identical with those observed in + +P. ornatus + +males. The wing pattern is faded, but what remains is consistent with the distinctive pattern of + +P. ornatus +. + + + +Ulmer redescribed + +P. aeneus + +based on several specimens from +Morelos +; these specimens appear to be conspecific with the +type +of + +P. nigripennis + +. +Flint (1967) +compared the female +types +of + +aeneus + +and + +nigripennis + +and concluded that they were conspecific; he illustrated a male labeled “ +Mexico +, Sallé,” stating that it was probably part of the original +type +series. I have examined this and another specimen labeled “ +Mexico +, Sallé,” and labeled by Flint in 1965, as + +Phylloicus aeneus + +male. The collection labels on these specimens are printed (possibly cut from a journal article) with “ +Mexico +” on the upper label, and “Sallé” on the second label; these labels do not resemble those on the +type +of + +aeneus + +except in the collector’s name. These specimens are males of + +P. nigripennis + +; the wings are dark and without pattern, no coremata are present on the abdomen, and they exhibit other characteristics consistent only with that species. + + +The redescription of + +P. aeneus + +by + +Denning +et al. +(1983) + +includes a mention of the abdominal coremata. Their illustrations were prepared from specimens collected in +Sonora +, which may have been either + +P. aeneus + +or + +mexicanus + +; if the specimens depicted in the illustration had abdominal coremata, they must have been + +P. aeneus + +. + + +Given this evidence, the logical conclusion is that + +P. aeneus +, +centralus +, + +and + +ornatus + +are conspecific. + + +Pinned specimens of + +P. aeneus + +are easily identified by the distinctive pattern of dark patches near the base of the forewing. As well, in + +P. aeneus + +and + +mexicanus + +, + +nigripennis + +, and + +panamensis + +, there is an oblique fold of the forewing’s apical third, toward the midline ( +Fig. 118 +). The male genitalia of + +P. aeneus + +are most similar to those of + +P. mexicanus +, +nigripennis +, + +and + +panamensis + +. + +Phylloicus aeneus + +may be distinguished from these three species by the presence of short, single­lobed coremata, covered by a short posterior tergal process, on abdominal segment IV. + +Adult. Forewing length 9.6­12.3 mm, n = 201. + +Head orange­brown. Maxillary palps black. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax orange­brown, lateral margins black; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae pale tan; mesotibiae white proximally, dark distally; metatibiae white proximally, dark distally; tarsi black. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,3. Forewing apical third folded obliquely toward midline; chestnut brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band golden, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; distal band golden, extending from anterior to posterior wing margins, zig­zagging, with golden oval surrounding nygma; with single basal stripe, golden; with large dark patch anterobasally and golden semicircle posterobasally ( +Figs. 105 +, +118 +). Hind wing basal brush present in female, orange. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, lateral coremata; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 15F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending 2/3 length of segment; posterior margin smoothly rounded; posteromesal surface covered with fine pilosity ( +Fig. 15B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 15, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( +Fig. 15A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 15C +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 15A, B +). Tergum X sagittate basally; basodorsal process short and bifid; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch square; with 2 longitudinal rows of short setae mesally; with paired shallow processes on lateral surfaces ( +Fig. 15A, B +). Harpago long, curving mesally and tapering apically; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 15A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite narrow, width less than height ( +Fig. 15D, E +). + + +Female. Abdominal terga I­III black. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII with dense posterolateral brush of setae ( +Fig. 16B +); sternum VIII cleft posteromesally, cleft not reaching anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 16C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending length of segment ( +Fig. 16B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with deep sublateral invaginations ( +Fig. 16A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 16B +). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( +Fig. 16A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ovoid ( +Fig. 16A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +BELIZE +: +Caya +: + +Rió Frio +, mouth of +Rió Frio Cave +, +San Ignacio +, + +18.vi.1975 + +, +Resh +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +COSTA RICA +: + +1920, +Serre +— + +P. centralus + +holotype +male ( +MNHNP +) + +; + + +Alajuela +: + + +20 km +S Upala + +, + +1­20.xi.1990 + +, +Parker +— +1 female +( +EMUS +) + +; + +Río Toro +, 3.0 km (road) SW +Bajos del Toro +, +10°12'14”N +, +84°18'58"W +, + +1530 m + +, + +3­4.ix.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, & +Huisman +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón +, +Río San Lorencito +& tribs., +10°12'58”N +, +84°36'25"W +, + +980 m + +, + +1­4.x.1986 + +, +I & A Chacón +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +30.iii.­1.iv.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Hamilton +, & +Heyn +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +1­4.v.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +28­ 30.vii.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, & +Muñoz +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +6­10.ii.1991 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Huisman +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Cartago +: + +Reserva Tapantí +, +Quebrada Palmitos +& falls, ca. +9 km +(road) NW tunnel, +09°43'12”N +, +83°46'48"W +, + +1400 m + +, + +24­25.iii.1991 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Huisman +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Grande de Orosí +, +09°41'10”N +, +83°45'22"W +, + +1650 m + +, + +23.i.1985 + +, +Janzen +& +Hallwachs +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Guanacaste +: + +Cerro +El +Hache, W side, + +310 m + +, + +31.v.1986 + +, +Janzen +& +Hallwachs +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Finca Montezuma +, +3 km +SE +R. Naranjo +, + +17.xi.1991 + +, +Parker +— +1 female +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +20­31.i.1992 + +, +Parker +— +1 female +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +v.1992 + +, +Parker +— +1 female +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +16­31.v.1993 + +, +Parker +— +1 female +( +EMUS +) + +; + +Maritza +, confluence with +Río Tempisquito +, +10°57'25”N +, +85°29'42"W +, + +580 m + +, + +31­19.v.1994 + +— +1 male +& pupal exuviae, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +14.ii.­1.v.1994 + +— +2 males +& pupal exuviae, +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Maritza +, +Rio Orosi +, +10°59'28”N +, +85°25'42"W +, + +675 m + +, + +31.i.­27.v.1994 + +— +2 males +& pupal exuviae, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Quebrada Garcia +, +Quebrada Garcia +, 10.6 km ENE +Quebrada Grande +, +10°51'43”N +, +85°25'41"W +, + +470 m + +, + +8.iii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Fasth +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Los Ahogados +, +Río Los Ahogados +, 11.3 km ENE +Quebrada Grande +, +10°51'54”N +, +85°25'23"W +, + +470 m + +, + +7.iii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Fasth +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Guanacaste +, +Estacion Maritza +, +Río Tempisquito +, +10°57'29”N +, +85°29'49"E +, + +550 m + +, + +29.i.1992 + +, +Sweeney +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Río Orosí +, +Estación Pitilla +, +10°59'28”N +, +85°25'41"W +, + +700 m + +, + +22­25.v.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río San Josecito +, +10°55'19”N +, +85°28'12"W +, + +960 m + +, + +3­4.iv.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Hamilton +, & +Heyn +— +1 male +( +INBIO +) + +; + +Río Tempisquito +, +Maritza +, +10°57'29”N +, +85°29'49"W +, + +550 m + +, + +19­ 20.vii.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Clausen +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja +, +Río Negro +, +10°45'54”N +, +85°18'47"W +, + +810 m + +, + +3.iii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Fasth +— +1 male +, +3 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Límon +: + +Limon +, + +16 km +W Guapiles + +, + +400 m + +, + +ii.­iii.1989 + +, +Hanson +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Reserva Biológica Barbilla +, trib. to +Río Dantas +, 13 (km) S +Pacuarito +, +09°59'42”N +, +83°28'37"W +, 0 m, + +1.ii.1992 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Kjer +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Puntarenas +: + +Río Bellavista +trib., +Las Alturas +, road to quarry, +08°57'07”N +, +82°50'53"W +, + +1480 m + +, + +19.iii.1991 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Huisman +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Bellavista +, ca. 1.5 km NW +Las Alturas +, +08°57'04”N +, +82°50'46"W +, + +1400 m + +, + +15­17.vi.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Heyn +, & +Armitage +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +8­9.iv.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Hamilton +, & +Heyn +— +2 males +, +2 females +( +INBIO +) + +; — + +9 males +, +9 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +2­3.viii.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Clausen +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +10­ 11.viii.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, & +Muñoz +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +16­17.iii.1991 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Huisman +— +7 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Cotón +, in +Las Alturas +, +08°56'17”N +, +82°49'34"W +, + +1360 m + +, + +12.viii.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, & +Muñoz +— +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +18.iii.1991 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Huisman +— +1 male +( +INBIO +) + +; + +Río Guineal +, ca +1 km +(air) E +Finca Helechales +, +09°04'34”N +, +83°05'31"W +, + +840 m + +, + +22.ii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Fasth +— +4 males +, +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +4.viii.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Clausen +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Singrí +, ca +2 km +(air) S +Finca Helechales +, +09°03'25”N +, +83°04'55"W +, + +720 m + +, + +21.ii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Fasth +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +San Vito +, +2 km +S., +Finca Las Cruces +, +08°42'00”N +, +83°00'00"W +, + +4000 m + +, + +20.xi.1988 + +, +Solis +— +1 male +( +INBIO +) + +; + +Jardín Botanico +R & C +Wilson +, unnamed trib., +Sendro del Agua +, +08°48'00”N +, +82°57'36"W +, + +1180 m + +, + +8.viii.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, & +Muñoz +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Zona Protectora Las Tablas +, +Río Cotón +, +Sitio Cotón +, +08°56'28”N +, +82°47'13"W +, + +1460 m + +, + +15.iv.1989 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +— +11 males +, +10 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +San José +: + +Motel Prado +, +San Isidro del General +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Pedregoso +, + +640 m + +, 21.ii., +Rounds +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Río Parrita Chiquito +, rt. 12, 6.5 km SW jct. rt. 2, +09°42'11”N +, +83°58'12"W +, + +1990 m + +, + +10.iv.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Hamilton +, & +Heyn +— +1 male +( +INBIO +) + +; + + +GUATEMALA +: + +Las Mercedes +, + +914 m + +, 1879­1881, +Champion +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Panima +, +Vera Paz +, 1879­1881, +Champion +— +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +Chiquimula +: + +Padre Miguel +, + +19.viii.1965 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +El Progreso +: + +Est. de la Virgen +, + +11­12.viii.1965 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Jutiapa +: + +San Jerónimo +, 1879­1881, +Champion +— +2 males +, +3 females +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +Suchitepequez +: + +Cuyotenango +, + +10­20.vi.1966 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +MEXICO: + +3048 m + +, 1871, +Bilimek +— +1 male +( +NMW +) + +; + + +Chiapas +: + +2.9 km +S of Jitotol +, + +11.viii.1967 + +, +Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +58 km +S +Palenque +, + +17.v.1981 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Dolores +, +Rt. +190, km 1190, + +7.viii.1965 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Soconusco +, 27 +Jul +, +Purpus +— +1 female +( +ZMHU +) + +; + + +Chihuahua +: + +Arroyo Toro +, +Toro Basin +, + +1720 m + +, + +23.vi.1987 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Baumann +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Riito +, +Hwy + +16, 10 mi +E of Yepachic + +, + +28.vi.1987 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Baumann +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Durango +: + + +10 mi. +W El Salto + +, + +10.vi.1964 + +, +McAlpine +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Jalisco +: + +11.2 mi. +E Cuititian +, + +4 mi. +E Durazno + +, + +1128 m + +, 29­ + +30.viii.1987 + +, +Bloomfield +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +2.3 mi. +E Durazno +, + +1158 m + +, + +6­8.vi.1989 + +, +Bloomfield +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Mórelos +: + +Cuernavaca +, +Banks +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Nayarit +: + +0.6 mi. E +Riitos +, road to +San Andreas +, + +9­11.iii.1987 + +, +Bloomfield +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Nuevo Leon +: + +Municipio de Santiago +, +Stream +at +La Nogalera +above +Cola de Caballo +, + +27.v.1991 + +, +Contreras +& +Harris +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Oaxaca +: + + +8 km +S Valle Nacional + +, + +25.v.1981 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +San Luis Potosí +: + + +Huichihuayan +, +Rt. + +85, km 399, + +7.viii.1966 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Sancti Spíritus +: + +Sótano de Tlamaya +, + +26.xi.1964 + +, +Raines +& +Bell +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Sinaloa +: + +Portrerillos +, + +15 mi. +W El Palmito + +, + +1524 m + +, + +8.vii.1964 + +, +McAlpine +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +20.vii.1964 + +, +Mason +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +Sonora +: + +small stream near +Yecora +, + +20.viii.1986 + +, +Kondratieff +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Tamaulipas +: + +Rio +verge. + +25 km +SW Ciudad Victoria + +, + +14­16.iii.1982 + +, +Gillaspy +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Veracruz +: + +Hagen +— + +P. aeneus + +holotype +female ( +MCZ +) + +; + +1.6 mi. N +Coscomatepec +, + +22.vii.1966 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Cordoba +, 4­23.viii. + +Aug 1965 + +, +Lau +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +10­20.viii.1966 + +, +Lau +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +1.ix.1966 + +, +Lau +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +nr. +Huatusco +, + +25­26.vii.1965 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Río Tacolapan +, + +25­ 26.vii.1966 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Las Tuxtlas Biological Station +, +Las Tuxtlas area +, nr. +Balzapote +, + +31 km +NE of Catemaco + +, + +3­15.v.1981 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 male +, +3 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +NICARAGUA +: +Estelí +: + +Area Protegida Miraflor +, +Quebrada Grande +, +13°13'20”N +, +86°15'33"W +, + +1200 m + +, + +19.vii.2000 + +, +Chamorro +& +Lacayo +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Jinotega +: + +Peñas Blancas +, +13°17'00”N +, +85°33'00"W +, + +1300 m + +, + +25.vii.1997 + +, +Maes +& +Hernández +— +5 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui +: + +Boquete +, + +6.vi.1940 + +, +Fairchild +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Bugaba +, + +244­457 m + +, + +21.x.1881 + +­ + +11.iii.1883 + +, +Champion +— +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Fortuna Dam Site +nr. +Hornitos +, +08°55'00”N +, +82°16'00"W +, + +1050 m + +, + +24.xi.­ 20.xii.1976 + +, +Wolda +— +6 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +12­18.x.1977 + +, +Wolda +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +9­6.xii.1977 + +, +Wolda +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +16­29.xi.1977 + +, +Wolda +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +30­6.xii.1977 + +, +Wolda +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +UNITED STATES +: +Texas +: + +Brownwood +, +Banks +— + +P. ornatus + +holotype +female ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Fort Davis +, +Davis Mountains +, + +1524 m + +, vii­viii.1928, +Poling +— +1 female +( +CAS +) + +; + +Brewster County +, +Windows Creek +, + +5­10.iv.1993 + +, +Gelhaus +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Jeff Davis County +, +Barrilla Draw +, + +4 mi. +E Ft. Davis + +, + +11­12.iv.1993 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Kerr County +, +Kerrville +, + +1.iv.1959 + +, +Wigmore +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +USA +( +Texas +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF852A22FEA9FD20FEAFE43A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF852A22FEA9FD20FEAFE43A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b26c2f728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF852A22FEA9FD20FEAFE43A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1316 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus aculeatus (Blanchard) + + + + + + +Figs. 11 +, +12 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus aculeatus +( +Blanchard, 1851:138 +) + + +[Type locality: +Chile +; MNHNP; female; in + +Macronema + +]. — + +Flint 1974a:84 + +[female +lectotype +, not +Hydropsychidae +, but + +Phylloicus + +]; 1990:119 [distribution]. + + + + + + +Phylloicus distans +Navás, 1918:226 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Chile +, Marga­Marga, Los Perales; MZB; male]. — + +Flint 1974a:84 + +[to synonymy]. + + + + +Phylloicus aculeatus + +is easily recognized. It is the only calamoceratid known from the Chilean subregion. The long, paired digitate processes of tergum X ( +Fig. 11A, B +) are plainly visible even in uncleared specimens. The inferior appendages appear one­segmented, with the harpago large, not distinct from the coxopodite, and with numerous peglike setae on the mesoventral surface. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 10.3­12.5 mm, n = 147. +Head dark brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula — 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; without colored markings. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin with irregular mesal projection; dorsomesal lobe covered with fine ridged sculpturing ( +Fig. 11B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 15, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 11A +); sternum IX without mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 11C +). Preanal appendage less than 2/ 3 length of tergum X, widest near base, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 11A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, with ventral projection, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and triangular; with small setose mesal lobe at mid­length; with longitudinal row of short setae sublaterally; lateral margins extending over bases of paired, truncate apical processes ( +Fig. 11A, B +). Harpago large, nearly equal to coxopodite and with base indistinct from coxopodite; peglike setae many, mesoventral ( +Fig. 11A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round, apicolateral lobes large and rounded; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 11D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 12C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 12B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, without distinct area of thin cuticle or invagination ( +Fig. 12A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes long, at least twice diameter, or absent ( +Fig. 12B +). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( +Fig. 12A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca membranous ( +Fig. 12A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +ARGENTINA +: +Neuquen + +: + +13 km +E Quila Quina + +, + +27.i.1974 + +, +Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +3 km +S Va. La Angostura + +, + +4.ii.1974 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +3 km +W Estación Forestal Pucara + +, + +30.i.1974 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +); — +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Estación Forestal Pucara +, +Canal +, + +28­29.i.1974 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +); — +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Río Negro + +: +El Bolson +, + +27.ii.1961 + +, +Kovacs +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +CHILE + +: + +16.xi.1933 + +, +Stuardo +— +1 female +( +DEI +) + +; + +Calbuco +, +Faz +— +1 male +( +DEI +) + +; + +1843, +Gay +— + +P. aculeatus + +lectotype +female ( +MNHNP +) + +; + +Comudes +, + +17.i.1902 + +, +Schönemann +— +5 males +, +3 adults +( +ZMHU +) + +; + + +28.i.1902 + +, +Schönemann +— +1 adult +( +ZMHU +) + +; + + +16.ii.1902 + +, +Schönemann +— +1 male +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Manguehue +, + +28.xii.1932 + +, +Stuardo +— +1 male +( +DEI +) + +; + + +Aisén + +: +Puerto Puyuguapi +, +44°21'03”S +, +72°34'27"W +, + +5.ii.1940 + +, +Schwabe +— +1 male +( +DEI +) + +; + + +Araucania + +: near +Los Gringos Camp +, + +1300 m + +, + +29.i.­5.ii.1979 + +, +D & M Davis +; +Akerbergs +— +2 males +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +6­11.i.1982 + +, +Davis +— +2 males +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +5­9.i.1989 + +, +Peña +G. — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Bío­Bío + +: +Caledonia +, E +Mulchén +, + +700­900 m + +, + +6­ 15.ii.1981 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Contulmo +( +El Peral +), + +15.i.1967 + +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Contulmo +, + +1.viii.1904 + +, +Schönemann +— +1 adult +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +Ralco +/ +Trafa­Trafa +, + +400 m + +, + +19­22.xi.1994 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Río Duqueco +, +Río Duqueco +, +Hacienda San Lorenzo +, +E Los Angeles +, + +1000 m + +, + +20­23.i.1991 + +, +Peña G. +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Arauco +, +Butamalal +, + +23­31.i.1954 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 female +( +DEI +) + +; + +Caramavida +, + +25­31.xii.1953 + +, +Peña G. +— +2 males +( +DEI +) + +; + +Ñuble Province +, +Alto Tregualemu +, ca. + +20 km +SE Chovellen + +, + +500 m + +, + +26­27.i.1979 + +, +D & M Davis +; +Akerbergs +— +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Ñuble +, +Recinto +, +36°48'00”S +, +71°44'00"W +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +30.xi.1951 + +, +Peña +G. — +1 male +( +CNC +) + +; + + +Cauquenes + +: +Tregualemu +, +35°56'00”S +, +72°43'00"W +, + +11­12.xii.1993 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +De +los Lagos + +: brook in +Fdo. Walper +, + +16.ii.1958 + +, +Illies +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Pte. La Caldera +, +42°40'00”S +, +74°00'00"W +, + +26.xii.1993 + +, +C & O Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Rincon de Piedra +, ca. + +23 km +SE Valdivia + +, + +200 m + +, + +23.ii.1979 + +, +D & M Davis +; +Akerbergs +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Chiloé +, + +13­15.i.1981 + +, +Marin +— +13 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +); — +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +1 km +E Lago Tepuhueco + +ca. 40 air km SW +Castro +, + +100 m + +, + +23­25.xii.1981 + +, +Davis +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Ahoni Alto +, +42°47'00”S +, +72°35'00"W +, + +24.xii.1993 + +, +C & O Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Ahoni +, + +30 km +SE Chonchi + +, + +xi.1988 + +, +Peña G. +— +4 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +i.­ii.1989 + +, +Peña +G. — +2 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Aucar +, + +6.i.1952 + +, +Peña G. +— +5 males +( +CNC +) + +; + +Puntra +, ca. 30 air km +S. Ancud +, + +50 m + +, + +21­22.xii.1981 + +, +Davis +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Terao +, W end, +42°42'00”S +, +73°40'00"W +, + +23­27.xii.1993 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Llanquihue +, +Casa Pangue +, + +4­10.xii.1926 + +, +Edwards, F +& M — +2 males +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Peulla +, +41°06'00”S +, +72°02'00"W +, + +12­13.xii.1926 + +, +Edwards, F +& M — +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Osorno +, brook at L. +Puyhue +, + +17.xii.1957 + +, +Illies +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Maicolpué +, +40°34'00”S +, +73°44'00"W +, + +21.xii.1993 + +, +C & O Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Pucatrihue +, + +26­ 31.i.1980 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 male +( +UMSP +); — +7 adults +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +1­12.ii.1980 + +, +Peña +G. — +5 males +, +5 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +12­26.ii.1985 + +, +Peña +G. — +2 adults +( +NMNH +) + +; + +P. N. Puyehue +, +Ag. Calientes +to + +3 km +W Osorno + +, + +600 m + +, + +12­20.xii.1981 + +, +Davis +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Valdivia +, +Enco +, + +26.ii.1955 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 male +( +DEI +) + +; + +Pellaifa +, mtn. brook, + +12.ii.1958 + +, +Illies +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Del +Maule + +: +Forel Carrizalillo +, + +250 m + +, + +30.i.­5.ii.1981 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Las Tablas +, +E Curico +, + +ii.1985 + +, +Peña G. +— +4 adults +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Curico +, +Coigual +, + +13.i.1955 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 male +( +DEI +) + +; + +Linares +, +Emb. Bullileo +, +36°18'00”S +, +71°25'00"W +, + +11­12.i.1994 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Región Metropolitana + +: +Santiago +, + +El Manzano + +, + +9.ii.1952 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +Santiago + +: +San Juan de Pirque +, +33°38'00”S +, +70°30'00"W +, + +11.xi.1927 + +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +MZB +) + +; + + +Valdivia + +: +Las Trancas +, W +La Union +, + +23­29.i.1995 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Valparaiso + +: +Cuesta El Melon +, + +14­ 16.xi.1985 + +, +Peña G. +— +5 males +, +5 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Quillota +, +Los Perales +, +Estero +Marga­ +Marga +, +33°01'14”S +, +71°33'41"W +,. + +iii.1925 + +— +2 males +( +MZB +) + +; + + +i.1927 + +— +1 male +( +MZB +) + +; + + +ii.1927 + +— +1 male +( +MZB +) + +; + +VIII + +Región del Bío­Bío + +: small trib. to +Río Queuco +, + +5 km +E Ralco + +, +37°51'36”S +, +71°36'14"W +, + +500 m + +, + +16.i.2000 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Muñoz +— +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF872A24FEA9FA40FF3AE0FA.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF872A24FEA9FA40FF3AE0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc473edcf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF872A24FEA9FA40FF3AE0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus adamsae +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 13 +, +14 + + + + + + +Phylloicus + +"n. sp. 3" + +Flint, 1996:425 + + + + +This species can be recognized by the uniform golden color of the forewings. + +Phylloicus adamsae + +is distinguished by the very short and wide (often nearly circular) preanal appendages ( +Fig. 13A, B +). + + + + +Adult. Forewing length +9­11 mm +, n = 18. + +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps golden brown, covered with dark brown setae. Antennae twice forewing length; chestnut brown. Prothorax golden brown; dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax pale tan. Legs pale tan. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae pale. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; golden brown; without colored markings; distal fringe slightly darkened. Hind wing basal brush absent. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched ( +Fig. 13A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection; thinly sclerotized mesally ( +Fig. 13B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae approximately 6 ( +Fig. 13A +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, as long as wide, rounded apically, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 13A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow and triangular ( +Fig. 13A, B +). Harpago short, rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 13A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes tapered apically; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 13D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 14C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 14B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, posterior lobes smooth, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 14A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 14B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 14A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized sphere with wide anterior ridge ( +Fig. 14A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +PERU +: +Madre de Dios +: + +Manu Biosphere Res., Pakitza Bio. Sta., 01­ 13­19­99, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +350 m + +, + +1.x.1987 + +, Pogue ( +MHNJP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +PERU +: +Loreto +: + +Iquitos +, 15.v. +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Madre de Dios +: + +Toma del Agua +, +Amazonia Lodge +, +12°52'13”S +, +71°22'34"W +, + +415 m + +, + +29.vi.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Manu Biosphere Res. +, +Pakitza Bio. Sta. +, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +350 m + +, + +30.ix.1987 + +, +Pogue +— +1 female +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +01­13­19­99, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +350 m + +, + +1.x.1987 + +, +Pogue +— +1 female +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trail 2, marker 18, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12­23.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +et al. — +1 female +, +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +1 female +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trail 2, marker 20, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +17­20.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 female +, +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + +Etymology. I am pleased to name this species for its collector, Nancy E. Adams, in recognition of her contributions to Neotropical caddisfly research and her assistance during my visits to the Smithsonian Institution. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF892A2EFEA9FA78FD80E372.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF892A2EFEA9FA78FD80E372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3140c91f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF892A2EFEA9FA78FD80E372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus auratus +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 21 +, +22 + + + + + + +Phylloicus + +"n. sp. 4" + +Flint, 1996:425 + + + + +This species is similar in color to + +P. adamsae + +, but differs in the length of the preanal appendages and phallic morphology ( +Fig. 21 +). The male abdomen is most similar to those of + +P. brevior + +and + +elektoros + +, however, in + +P. auratus + +, tergum III is uniquely modified, with an acute anterolateral projection ( +Fig. 21F +), and there is a single tapered dorsal lobe of the phallic endotheca ( +Fig. 21D, E +). + + + +Adult. Forewing length 10­11.6 mm, n = 6. +Head golden brown, dark anteriorly, setae on warts golden. Maxillary palps dark brown, covered with golden setae. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown, with golden setae; ventrolateral thorax chestnut brown. Legs chestnut brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae light brown. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; covered with golden setae. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum III with acute, apically setose lateral projection. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, lateral coremata; lateral coremata accordion­pleated expansion of dorsal­pleural membrane. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 21F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process absent ( +Fig. 21A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded; anterior margin indistinct, thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 21B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 20, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 21A +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 21A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes short, length less than or equal to diameter; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, entire; with shallow dorsal projection at mid­length ( +Fig. 21A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 21A, C +). Phallic endotheca with single long apical lobe and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 21D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with wide posteromesal notch; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 22C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; notched anteriorly ( +Fig. 22B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 22A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter ( +Fig. 22B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 22A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca membranous ( +Fig. 22A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +PERU +: +Madre de Dios +: + +Manu Biosphere Res., Pakitza Bio. Sta., +Aquajal +, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12.ix.1988 + +, Pogue ( +MHNJP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + +Ega +, +03°22'00”S +, +64°42'00"W +— +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +PERU +: +Madre de Dios +: + +Manu Biosphere Res. +, +Pakitza Bio. Sta. +, trail 2, marker 18, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12­23.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +et al. — +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Río Tambopata Res. +, 30 air km +SW Pto. Maldonado +, + +290 m + +, + +6­10.xi.1979 + +, +Heppner +— +1 female +( +MHNJP +) + +; + + +21­25.xi.1979 + +, +Heppner +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +26­30.xi.1979 + +, +Heppner +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Peru +. + + +Etymology. +Auratus +, from the Latin, meaning “golden,” refers to the golden color of the forewings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8A2A11FEA9FC10FE46E0D2.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8A2A11FEA9FC10FE46E0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9755ee64c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8A2A11FEA9FC10FE46E0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus bicarinatus +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 25 +, +26 +, +107 + + +This species can be distinguished by the double keel or carinae of tergum X ( +Fig. 25B +). The forewing pattern is similar to that of + +P. elegans + +and + +lituratus + +and + +maculatus + +, but in + +P. bicarinatus + +the setae forming the pattern are bright white, forming a crescent­shaped proximal band, in contrast to the ivory­yellow setae and the V­shaped proximal band of the other three species. + +Adult. Forewing length 9­9.9 mm, n = 28. + +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae dark brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi chestnut brown; mesotarsi dark brown; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; black; with two transverse bands; proximal band white, extending from anterior to posterior wing margin; distal band white, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, widest and densest anteriorly; with single basal stripe, white ( +Fig. 107 +). Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round ( +Fig. 25A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 25B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 8, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 25A +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 25A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and bifid; basolateral processes short, length less than or equal to diameter; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow; with paired mesal carinae ( +Fig. 25A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 25A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes tapered apically; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 25D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 26C +). Tergum IX with very short mesal ridge ( +Fig. 26B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 26A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes long, at least twice diameter and often asymmetrical ( +Fig. 26B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 26A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite ovoid ( +Fig. 26A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +PERU +: +Madre de Dios +: + +Manu Biosphere Res., Pakitza Bio. Sta., +Quebrada Trompetero +, trail 2, marker 15, +11°56'39”S +, +71°16'59"W +, + +350 m + +, + +3.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +( +MHNJP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BOLIVIA +: +La Paz +: + +Río Alto +Beni +, +Palos Blancos +, + +600 m + +, + +11­15.i.1976 + +, +Peña +G. — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Santa Cruz +: + +Sara +, + +450 m + +, +Steinbach +— +1 male +( +CMNH +) + +; + + +PERU +: +Cuzco +: + +Quincemil +, + +xi.1962 + +, +Peña +G. — +1 male +( +CNC +) + +; — + +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Madre de Dios +: + +Toma del Agua +, +Amazonia Lodge +, +12°52'13”S +, +71°22'34"W +, + +415 m + +, + +29.vi.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Manu Biosphere Res. +, +Pakitza Bio. Sta. +, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +350 m + +, + +30.ix.1987 + +, +Pogue +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +01­13­03­99, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +350 m + +, + +2.x.1987 + +, +Pogue +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Aquajal +, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12.ix.1988 + +, +Pogue +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trail 1, marker 14 (1st stream), +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +19­23.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +et al. — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trail 1, marker 4 (near tents), +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +8­22.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +et al. — +1 female +, +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +trail 2, marker 18, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12­23.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +et al. — +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +5 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Quebrada Paujil­Picoflor +, trail 1, marker 13, +11°56'39”S +, +71°16'59"W +, + +350 m + +, + +2.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +4­6.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 female +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Quebrada Trompetero +, trail 2, marker 15, +11°56'39”S +, +71°16'59"W +, + +350 m + +, + +3.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +1 female +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +, +Peru +. + + +Etymology. +Bicarinatus +, from the Latin +bi­ +, “two” and +carinatus +, “keeled,” referring to the double keel of tergum X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8B2A2FFEA9FD08F86CE26A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8B2A2FFEA9FD08F86CE26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7da7b1dbcf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8B2A2FFEA9FD08F86CE26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus bertioga +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 23 +, +24 + +This species can be recognized by the single ivory band on the forewing and the short preanal appendages of the male. Neither of the male specimens had the phallic endotheca fully everted, so I am unable to describe the membranous lobes. +Adult. Forewing length 7.7­8.8 mm, n = 3. +Head dark brown, with dorsomesal crest of black setae. Maxillary palps chestnut brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown, lateral margins black; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae dark brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; tarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with single transverse band; distal band ivory, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less. Hind wing basal brush absent. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with short mesal ridge extending from anterior notch; posterior margin not distinct from base of tergum X ( +Fig. 23B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 3, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 23A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 23C +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, as long as wide, rounded apically, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 23A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes short, length less than or equal to diameter; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, notched, notch round ( +Fig. 23A, B +). Harpago long, curving mesally and tapering apically; peglike setae tiny, mesal ( +Fig. 23A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 23D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Tergum VIII with sparser posterolateral brush of setae ( +Fig. 24B +); sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 24C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending 1/3 length of segment ( +Fig. 24B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with irregular, semimembranous pockets lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 24A +). Tergum X appendage length equal to mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 24B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 24A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a tiny sclerotized sphere ( +Fig. 24A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: + +Bertioga +, +23°51'00”S +, +46°09'00"W +, + +5 m + +, + +7­ 9.x.1996 + +, Becker ( +MZUSP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: + +Bertioga +, +23°51'00”S +, +46°09'00"W +, + +5 m + +, + +7­ 9.x.1996 + +, Becker — +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + +Etymology. Named for Bertioga, the +type +locality in +São Paulo state +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8C2A2AFEA9FBBDFE7BE4EA.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8C2A2AFEA9FBBDFE7BE4EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aab37c0acce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8C2A2AFEA9FBBDFE7BE4EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus amazonas +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 17 +, +18 +, +106 + + +The male genitalia of + +P. amazonas + +are most similar to those of + +P. chalybeus + +, but these two species differ in the distinctive wing pattern of + +P. amazonas +. + +The wing pattern ( +Fig. 106 +) is similar to + +P. paprockii + +( +Fig. 112 +), but differs in the black border of the large white patch. + + +Adult. Forewing length 8.2­ +9 mm +, n = 9. + + +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps golden brown, covered with dark brown setae. Antenna twice forewing length; golden brown. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,2. Forewing flat; dark brown; with single transverse band; distal band white, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less, oval, bordered with black; with single basal stripe, golden; sparse patches of white or ivory setae in basal cells; large dark patch and sparse white setae at location of proximal band ( +Fig. 106 +). Hind wing basal brush present in female. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 17B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 4, ventral pleural setae approximately 2 ( +Fig. 17A +); sternum IX without mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 17C +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 17A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch round; apicodorsal and dorsolateral margins bearing single row of short fine setae ( +Fig. 17A, B +). Harpago long, curving mesally and tapering apically; peglike setae absent ( +Fig. 17A, C +). Phallic endotheca with single long apical lobe and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes multilobed; phallotremal sclerites very large, longest dimension twice diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite two­armed, in lateral view U­shaped ( +Fig. 17D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 18C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 18B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with deep sublateral invaginations ( +Fig. 18A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 18B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 18A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ovoid ( +Fig. 18A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +Cerro de la Neblina +, Basecamp, +00°51'N +66°10'W +, + +140 m + +, + +10­20.ii.1985 + +, Spangler, Faitoute, & Steiner ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + +Manaus +, +Ponta Negra +, + +19.xi.1976 + +, Penny — +1 male +( +INPA +) + +; + +Res. Ducke +, + +26 km +E Manaus + +, + +29.x.1976 + +— +1 female +( +INPA +) + +; + + +GUYANA +: + +Nouveau Chantier, May, +Le Moult +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Warniabo Cr. +, +Dubulay Ranch +, +05°39'48”N +, +57°53'24"E +, + +10­11.iv.1994 + +, +Flint +— +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +14­19.iv.1995 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +PERU +: +Loreto +: + +Callicebus Research Station +, +Mishana +, +Río Nanay +, + +25 km +SW Iquitos + +, + +120 m + +, + +10­17.i. 1980 + +, +Heppner +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + +Etymology. This species is named for the Brazilian and Venezuelan states of +Amazonas +, where it was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8F2A2CFEA9F99DFFA4E4C2.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8F2A2CFEA9F99DFFA4E4C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945a825c6ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF8F2A2CFEA9F99DFFA4E4C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,817 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus angustior Ulmer + + + + + + +Figs. 19 +, +20 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus angustior +Ulmer, 1905a:78 + + +[Type locality: +Brazil +, Rio Gr. do Sul [sic]; NMW; male]. — + +Flint 1966:11 + +[ +lectotype +male]. — + +Botosaneanu & Alkins­Koo 1993:38 + +[distribution]. + + + +I was unable to locate a specimen with Flint’s +lectotype +label; it is not possible to determine if the specimens from +Vienna +I examined are those examined by Flint; the label data are the same. + +Phylloicus angustior + +is distinguished by the acute apex of tergum X (in lateral view; +Fig. 19A +) and the unpatterned forewings. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 12.1­14.4 mm, n = 105. +Head dark brown, with dorsomesal crest of chestnut brown setae. Maxillary palps chestnut brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; tibiae dark brown; foretarsi dark brown; mesotarsi pale tan; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with golden bands and dark patches; with single basal stripe, golden; darker setae surrounding thyridial spot, extending to posterior margin; two short dark bands in anterodistal portion of wing; with small golden spot marking thyridium. Hind wing basal brush absent. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round or narrow and parallel­sided ( +Fig. 19A, C +). Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin with acute mesal projection ( +Fig. 19B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 19A +). Preanal appendage longer than tergum X, but less than 11/2 times length, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 19A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes of varying length and often asymmetrical; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch round; with row of short setae on lateral surfaces and apicodorsally ( +Fig. 19A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 19A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 19D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 20C +). Tergum IX with very short mesal ridge ( +Fig. 20B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, punctate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 20A +). Tergum X appendage length equal to mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter and often asymmetrical ( +Fig. 20B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 20A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized expanded tube ( +Fig. 20A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +ARGENTINA +: +Misiones +: + + +10.xi.1909 + +, +Jørgensen +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +20.xii.1909 + +, +Jørgensen +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +6 km +E El Dorado + +, + +22.xi.1973 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Ao. Coati +, + +15 km +E San Jose + +, + +18­19.xi.1973 + +, +Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Ao. Piray Mini W +, +Dos Hermanas +, + +23.xi.1973 + +, +Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Ao. Saura +, +9 km +N, L.N. Alem +, + +20.xi.1973 + +, +Flint +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +San +Pedro, Arroyo Piray­Guazú, + +22.xi.1973 + +, +Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +BRAZIL +: +Goiás +: + +Goiás +, + +7.vii.1984 + +, +Becker +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais +: + +Aldeia de Cachoeira +das +Pedras +, +20°06'49”S +, +44°01'25"W +, + +925 m + +, + +28­29.ix.2000 + +, +Paprocki +& +Braga +— +3 males +, +3 females +( +MZUSP +) + +; — + +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +16 males +, +10 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +9.x. +Paprocki +& +Isaac +— +5 males +, +7 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Cachoeira do Abacaxi +, +Vale do Tropeiro +, +20°12'16”S +, +43°38'10"W +, + +1120 m + +, + +30.ix.2000 + +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Ibitipoca +, +Sitio of Anestis Papadopolous +, +21°43'14”S +, +43°54'33"W +, + +1200 m + +, + +23.x.2000 + +, +Paprocki +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Rio +das +Velhas +, upstream from +São Bartolomeu +, +20°18'39”S +, +43°33'57"W +, + +18.ix.1998 + +, +Paprocki +& +Amarante +— +8 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Rio Mainarte +, bridge on +Cibrão +road, +20°27'15”S +, +43°24'06"W +, + +700 m + +, + +19.ix.1998 + +, +Paprocki +& +Amarante +— +3 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +trib. of +Rio Parauninha +, +Serra do Breu +, +Faz. do Zé da Mata +, +19°07'55”S +, +43°37'24"W +, + +15.ii.1999 + +, +Paprocki +& +Braga +— +3 males +, +4 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Estação Ecológica de Tripuí +, +Córrego Botafogo +, +20°22'54”S +, +43°33'37"W +, + +1100 m + +, + +16.xii.1998 + +, +Paprocki +& +Amarante +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +23.i.1999 + +, +Amarante +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Estação Ecológica do Tripuí +, +Córrego Tripuí +, +20°23'22”S +, +43°32'32"W +, + +1070 m + +, + +21.ii.1999 + +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Serra do Cipó +, +Capão da Mata +, +19°19'21”S +, +43°32'15"W +, + +1170 m + +, + +10.iii.1996 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Rochetti +, & +Oliveira +— +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +km 126, + +15.xii.1973 + +, +Froehlich +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Parana +: + +Rio Cascata +, +Graciosa +, road to +Morretes +, +25°20'13”S +, +48°53'58"W +, + +750 m + +, + +10.i.1998 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Melo +, & +Almeida +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul +: + +Staudinger +& +Bang­Haas +— +1 male +( +DEI +) + +; + +Stieglmayr +— +1 male +, +lectotype +male ( +NMW +) + +; + +Pelotas +, + +20.iv.1958 + +, +Biezanko +— +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +Santa Catarina +: + +Seara +( +Nova Teutônia +), +27°11'00”S +, +52°23'00"W +, + +300­500 m + +, + +11.x.1936 + +, +Plaumann +— +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +7.ix.1937 + +, +Plaumann +— +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +1.x.1964 + +, +Plaumann +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Urubici +, +Morro da Igreja +, +Cachoeira Veu da Noiva +, +28°04'36”S +, +49°31'05"W +, + +1300 m + +, + +5.iii.1998 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Froehlich +, & +Paprocki +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +PARAGUAY +: +Itapua +: + +Pirapo +, + +28­31.xii.1971 + +, +Peña G. +— +5 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Paraguari +: + +Parque Nacional Ybycui +, +Arroyo Mina +, + +5.x.1984 + +, +Bonace +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +URUGUAY +: +Cerro Largo +: + +Arroyo Quebrache +, + +1.iii.1959 + +, +Carbonell +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF9B2A20FEA9FE97FFD2E31A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF9B2A20FEA9FE97FFD2E31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fd2ed0d6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF9B2A20FEA9FE97FFD2E31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus abdominalis (Ulmer) + + + + + + +Figs. 4, 5 +, +9 +, +10 +, +117 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus abdominalis +( +Ulmer, 1905b:34 +) + + +[Original +type +locality: “Are­as,” probably in +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +; +type +destroyed; male; in + +Homoeoplectron + +]. — + +Ulmer 1913: 398 + +[distribution]. + + + +NEOTYPE +: + +BRAZIL +, +Santa Catarina +, + +Itajai, Müller, male, (MCZ; UMSP000067339) The type of + +P. abdominalis + +, stated by Ulmer to be deposited at Halle, was, according to the curator there, destroyed during or shortly after World War II. Ulmer’s description and illustration refer to a specimen from “Are­as.” This name is likely a variant spelling of “Areis,” which is a common place­name in Brazil. The specimen likely came to Ulmer from Müller, who collected in the state of +Santa Catarina +. The only other reference to this species is in +Ulmer’s 1913 +paper, where he mentions a male specimen in his collection from the province of Misiones, Argentina. I was not able to find this specimen in any of the European collections that received Ulmer’s personal collection; I have not seen anything from Argentina that is conspecific with + +P. abdominalis + +, and the specimen from Misiones is likely to have been + +P. pirapo + +, +new species +. Ulmer’s illustration of + +P. abdominalis + +is very poor, but does show modifications to abdominal tergum IV that include posterior processes and mesal coremata. His description clearly describes these structures. The description is sufficient to eliminate most known forms of + +Phylloicus +, + +but several species still fit his description. The only specimen from +Santa Catarina +that fits this description was found among the +paralectotypes +of + +P. major + +, which lacks any abdominal modifications or coremata. The specimen with the abdominal structures also differs from the +lectotype +and the other male +paralectotype +of + +P. major + +in having a white spot on the forewing, marking the nygma. In addition to this male specimen, among the + +P. major + +paralectotypes +are +two females +and a specimen lacking its abdomen, all with the white spot on the forewing. The specimen missing its abdomen is labeled “ + +Phylloicus abdominalis +Ulmer + +” in what appears to be Ulmer’s own handwriting. As + +P. abdominalis + +cannot be discriminated on the basis of Ulmer’s description alone, to ensure taxonomic stability I am designating a +neotype +here. + + + + + +Phylloicus abdominalis + +is distinguished by the following characteristics: a small patch of white setae on the forewing marks the location of the nygma; the mesal coremata are bifurcate, the more mesal lobe long and bare except for a small patch of setae basally, the lateral lobe short and setose; the lateral coremata are three­lobed, the dorsal­most lobe with spicules, anterior lobe short, and the posterior lobe long and cylindrical; the lateral sclerite of tergum IV is a simple, straight flattened process ( +Fig. 9F +). + +Adult. Forewing length 10.9­13.7 mm, n = 26. + +Head golden brown, setal warts pale. Maxillary palps golden brown, covered with dark brown setae. Antennae twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; tibiae dark brown; foretarsi white proximally, dark distally; mesotarsi white proximally, dark distally; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band white, extending from anterior to posterior wing margin; distal band white, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with two basal stripes, golden; with small white spot marking nygma ( +Fig. 117 +). Hind wing basal brush present in male. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; posterior process short, rounded; lateral sclerite narrowed apically; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata bilobed, mesal lobe setose basally, lateral lobe covered with setae. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 9F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round or narrow and parallel­sided ( +Fig. 9A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection ( +Fig. 9B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 6, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 9A +). Preanal appendage at least 11/2 times length of tergum X, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes of varying length and often asymmetrical, or absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 9A, B +). Harpago short, rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 9A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes tapered apically; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 9D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch, or posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 10C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 10B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 10A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter ( +Fig. 10B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 10A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized cone ( +Fig. 10A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: + +Ibitipoca +, +Sitio of Anestis Papadopolous +, +21°43'14”S +, +43°54'33"W +, + +1200 m + +, + +23.x.2000 + +, +Paprocki +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Parana +: + +Rio Mãe Catira +, + +10 km +N Porto de Cima + +, +25°21'49”S +, +48°52'28"W +, + +200 m + +, + +8­ 9.xii.1997 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Huisman +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +trib. to +Rio Mãe Catira +, 10.5 km. N +Porto de Cima +, +25°21'47”S +, +48°52'35"W +, + +200 m + +, + +10.xii.1997 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Huisman +— +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Gua. +, + +Parque +de Cidade + +, + +11.viii.1964 + +, +Mather +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +km + +54, 26 km +E of Nova Friburgo + +, + +410 m + +, + +19.iv.1977 + +, C & O +Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +25.iv.1977 + +, C & O +Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Nova Friburgo +, + +800 m + +, + +22.i.1993 + +, +Becker +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Santa Catarina +: + +Müller +— +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +; + +Itajaí +, +26°53'00”S +, +48°39'00"W +, +Müller +— +neotype +male, +2 females +, +1 adult +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Sao Paulo +: + +Estacion Biological Paranapiacaba +, + +17.i.1964 + +, +Froehlich +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Parque Estadual de Campos do Jordão +, +Rio Galharada +, +22°41'40”S +, +45°27'47"W +, + +1530 m + +, + +4­ 5.iii.1996 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Guahyba +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Argentina +(but see discussion above), +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF9E2A3DFEA9FA55FD79E61A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF9E2A3DFEA9FA55FD79E61A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd28975caaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FF9E2A3DFEA9FA55FD79E61A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Genus + +Phylloicus +Müller + + + + + + + + + + +Phylloicus +Müller, 1880a:113 + + +, 131 [ +Type +species: + +Phylloicus major +Müller 1880a + +, subsequent selection of +Flint 1964 +, not +Fischer 1965 +]. — + +Müller 1880b:80­82 + +[adults, cases]. — + +Müller 1888:275 + +[larva]. — + +Ulmer 1905a:77 + +, + +1907:120 + +[adults]. — + +Lestage 1925: 42 + +[checklist, key]. — + +Betten 1934:236 + +[adults]. — + +Roldán Pérez 1988:146 + +[larva]. — + +Wiggins 1996:224 + +[larva]. — + + +Flint +et al. +1999a:16 + + +[checklist]. + + + + + + +Homoeoplectron +Ulmer, 1905b:33 + + +[ +Type +species: + +Homoeoplectron assimile +Ulmer 1905b + +, subsequent selection of +Fischer 1965 +]. — + +Ulmer 1905a:77 + +[to synonymy]. + + + + + + +Notiomyia +Banks, 1905:18 + + +[ +Type +species: + +Heteroplectron mexicanum +Banks 1900 + +, original designation]. — + +Flint 1967:17 + +[to synonymy]. + + + + + +Murielia +Hogue and +Denning, 1983 + +(in + + +Denning +et al. +1983:187 + + +) [ +Type +species: + +Phylloicus farri +Flint 1968b + +, original designation]. — + + +Flint +et al. +1999b:73 + + +[to synonymy]. + + +Generic description, adult. Forewing length 7.0­18.5 mm. + + + +Antennae usually twice wing length or longer (in some very large species relative antennal length may be reduced); scape shorter than head length, but shape somewhat variable. Maxillary palps 5­segmented in both sexes; first, second, third and fifth segments 4­5 times longer than wide; fourth segment short, length no more than twice width. Labial palps 3­segmented. Head with anterior, anteromesal, posterior and posterolateral setal warts; central setal area bare or marked by patches of fine setae only; anterior setal warts small, with few stout setae; anteromesal setal warts prominent and single or paired. Posteromesal ridge present at posterodorsal margin of head ( +Fig. 2 +). Mesoscutum without distinct setal warts, with setae arranged in two anterior­posterior sublateral lines, each line one to several setae wide; in some species additional setae scattered between these lines. Anterior margin of mesoscutellum straight; without warts or prominent setae ( +Fig. 3 +). Tibial spur formula 2,4,4/2,4,3/2,4,2; metathoracic leg of males often with posterior fringe of long setae. Forewing color (membrane and setae) variable, overall color ranging from golden brown to black, with, in some species, patterns formed by white, orange, or yellow hairs and lighter pigmentation of membrane or by bare patches ( +Figs. 105­118 +). Forewing venation typical for family: forks I­V present, discoidal and medial cells closed; R +1 +recurrent onto R +2 +or free to wing margin; Cu +2 +and A +1 +free to wing margin ( +Figs. 4­8 +). Hind wing with forks II, III, and V present, discoidal and medial cells open ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Male. Posterior margin of tergum IV may be modified into sclerotized lateral or mesolateral processes; coremata may be present as membranous erectile evaginations of pleural or tergal intersegmental membrane. Anterior margin of tergal sclerites may be notched. In most species, pointed mesal process present on anterior margin of sternum VII. Sternum VIII may be modified, with notched or emarginate posterior process of posterior margin enclosing anterior portion of sternum IX. Tergum IX approximately equal in length to sternum IX; posterior margin of tergum variously modified by projections or processes. Sternum IX narrower mesally than laterally, internal ridges may be present mesally or mesolaterally; patch of stout setae present at posterolateral margin of pleural region. Preanal appendages of varying length and shape, bearing most setae on apical two­thirds. Tergum X may be fused to tergum IX or distinctly separated, often with digitate process arising basomesally, approximately equal in length to inferior appendages, posterior margin of X variously modified; lateral portions folded mesally to varying degree. Inferior appendages 2­segmented, not highly modified; coxopodite covered with stout setae, particularly on lateral and ventral surfaces; harpago cylindrical or tapered apically, bearing short, pointed, peglike setae on mesal and apicoventral surfaces; some short fine setae may be present basally on harpago; base of inferior appendages occupies 1/2 to 2/3 length of sternum IX. Phallobase a simple curved tube, curvature consistent throughout genus, except in + +P. fenestratus + +; with phallotremal sclerites of varying size and shape, at apex when endotheca everted; endotheca may consist of multiple membranous lobes with species­specific arrangement. + +Female. Anterior margin of tergal sclerites may be notched. In most species, pointed mesal process present on anterior margin of sternum VII. Sternum VIII more darkly sclerotized than anterior segments, anterior margin may be notched or with an anterior­posterior mesal ridge; posterior margin bearing many stout setae, mesal margin entire or cleft to base of segment; lateral margins indistinct beyond lateral apodemes extending from anterior margin. Tergum IX with anterior margin entire or notched posteriorly; mesally without clear junction with tergum X. Sternum IX with striated regions anterior and lateral to vaginal opening; between these regions there may be an invaginated sclerotized “pocket” or patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle. Tergum X bearing paired posterolateral appendages, varying in shape, length and degree of distinctness from tergite; these appendages bearing many stout setae apically; posteromesal portion of tergite membranous or semisclerotized; small, sclerotized digitate posterolateral processes may be present, although the completeness of their production varies from specimen to specimen and may not be bilaterally symmetrical within a specimen. Sternum X lateral and posterior to anal opening membranous except for bases of dorsal appendages; a few short fine setae may be present in this membranous area. Vaginal apparatus consisting of anterior and posterior sclerites; duct leading to spermatheca arises from within sclerotized pocket on ventral surface of anterior sclerite; duct leading to bursa copulatrix arises from anterior margin; posterior sclerite tapered posteriorly, connected to anterior sclerite by ventral mound of membranous tissue; posterior end of spermatheca may be sclerotized, forming a cone or ball. +Remarks + +Although I have not done a phylogenetic analysis of + +Phylloicus + +, I have identified groups of species recognized by certain diagnostic characters, some of which are possible synapomorphies. These groups are not meant to be mistaken for monophyletic clades; my intent is only to simplify identification. The largest group ( + +P. abdominalis + +, + +adamsae + +, + +angustior + +, + +auratus + +, + +bicarinatus + +, + +brevior + +, + +cressae + +, + +elegans + +, + +elektoros + +, + +ephippium + +, + +flinti + +, + +hansoni + +, + +holzenthali + +, + +lituratus + +, + +llaviuco + +, + +maculatus + +, + +major + +, + +monticolus + +, + +passulatus + +, + +paucartambo + +, + +perija + +, + +pirapo + +, + +quitacalzon + +, and + +spectabilis + +) are distinguished by the secondary withdrawal of sternum IX within sternum VIII, although in some cases ( + +P. spectabilis + +, for example), sternum VIII lacks the posterior projection and the modification is detectable only as a tiny anterior projection of sternum IX. A group of six species of predominantly Antillean distribution have a tibial spur formula of 2,4,2, a long digitate basodorsal process of male tergum X, characteristic enlarged phallotremal sclerites; four of these species ( + +P. cubanus + +, + +iridescens + +, + +pulchrus + +, and + +superbus + +) have bright orange forewing bands ( +Figs. 108 +, +111 +, +114, 115 +); + +P. chalybeus + +lacks forewing ornamentation, and + +P. amazonas + +has white bands. A group of generally Mesoamerican (with northern range limits in +Arizona +and +Texas +) species consists of + +P. aeneus + +, + +nigripennis + +, + +mexicanus + +and + +panamensis + +, which fold the forewings characteristically (as in +Fig. 118 +) and have nearly identical male terminalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA12A06FEA9FD08F877E31A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA12A06FEA9FD08F877E31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0734468266 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA12A06FEA9FD08F877E31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,778 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus fenestratus Flint + + + + + + +Figs. 51 +, +52 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus fenestratus + +Flint, 1974b:139 + + + +[ +Type +locality: +Surinam +, +Nickerie +River +, +Stondansi +; RNH; male]; 1996:425 [distribution]. + + + + +Phylloicus fenestratus + +is distinguished by the forewing pattern, which consists of a chestnut brown wing with narrow proximal and distal bands of white, a patch of white in the proximal half of cell Cu +2 +, and cells R +1 +, R, thyridial and 1 +st +M cells clear proximally. The male abdomen is distinguished by the absence of — coremata or tergal modifications, and tergum X is fusiform ( +Fig. 51A, B +). The phallus is sharply curved basally, although the curvature varies in degree ( +Fig. 51D +). + + + +Adult. Forewing length 7.3­9.2 mm, n = 53. +Head chestnut brown, with dorsomesal crest of chestnut brown setae. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae golden brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi golden brown; mesotarsi white; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band white, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, narrow, less than 10 setae wide; distal band white, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, narrow, less than 10 setae wide; with single basal stripe, white; proximal half of basal cells clear. Hind wing basal brush present in male and female, dark brown; female brush short. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending full length of segment; posterior margin notched ( +Fig. 51B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 15, ventral pleural setae approximately 2 ( +Fig. 51A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 51C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 51A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, entire; covered with short setae basodorsally ( +Fig. 51A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae tiny, mesal ( +Fig. 51A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes digitate, apicolateral lobes rounded and setose; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 51D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 52C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 52B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with deep sublateral invaginations ( +Fig. 52A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base distinct, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 52B +). Sternum X with single pair of fine setae in membrane lateral to anal opening ( +Fig. 52A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized cone ( +Fig. 52A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + +Am. +010, km + +246, 20 km +W Itacoatiara + +, + +12­15.vii.1979 + +, +Arias +et al. — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Hyutanahã +, +Rio Purus +, + +1.xii.1921 + +, +Klages +— +1 male +( +CMNH +) + +; + +Manaus +, + +2.vii.1976 + +, +Serrano +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Tefe +, 26.xii., +Parish +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Manaus +, +Est. Aleixo +, + +18.v.1976 + +, +DeLome +— +1 female +( +INPA +) + +; + +Itacoatiara +, km 244, + +19.i.1977 + +, +Penny +— +1 male +( +INPA +) + +; + +Res. Ducke +, + +26 km +E Manaus + +, + +30.ix.1986 + +, +Luis +— +3 males +, +9 females +( +INPA +) + +; + + +Paraíba +: + +Olivedos +, 9.ix., +Parish +— +1 adult +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Parana +: + +Rio Xingu +, camp ca. + +60 km +S Altamira + +, 1st jungle stream trail 1, +03°39'00”S +, +52°22'00"W +, + +2­8.x.1986 + +, +Spangler +& +Flint +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Rondonia +: + +Cacaulândia +, + +140 m + +, + +1.xi.1994 + +, +Becker +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Roraima +: + +Serra Pacaraima +, + +27.viii.1987 + +, +Rafael +, +Aquino +, +Vidal +, & +Binda +— +4 males +, +1 female +( +INPA +) + +; + + +ECUADOR +: +Napo +: + +Puerto Montufar +, + +27.iv.1976 + +, +Cohen +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +28.iv.1976 + +, +Cohen +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Pastaza +: + +Cononaco +, + +29.v.1976 + +, +Cohen +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +GUYANA +: + +Warniabo Cr. +, +Dubulay Ranch +, +05°39'48”N +, +57°53'24"E +, + +14­ 19.iv.1995 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Bartica District +, +Kartabo +, + +10.iii.1924 + +— +1 female +( +AMNH +) + +; + + +PERU +: +Loreto +: + +Iquitos +, 6.ii., +Parish +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Yurimaguas +— +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + +1.iv., +Parish +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Madre de Dios +: + +Río Tambopata Res. +, +30 km +(air) SW +Pto. Maldonado +, +12°50'00”S +, +69°17'00"W +, + +290 m + +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Manu Biosphere Res. +, +Pakitza Bio. Sta. +, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +350 m + +, + +4.x.1987 + +, +Pogue +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +trail 1, marker 8, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +11­13.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trail 2, marker 18, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12­23.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +et al. — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Quebrada Paujil­Picoflor +, +11°56'39”S +, +71°16'59"W +, + +350 m + +, + +5.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +SURINAME +: +Sipaliwini +: + +Nickerie +River +, +Blanche Marie +, + +12.ii.1971 + +, +Geijskes +— +1 male +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Nickerie +River +, +Stondansi +, + +31.i.1971 + +, +Geijskes +— +holotype +male ( +RNH +) + +; + + +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +Cerro de la Neblina +, +Basecamp +, +00°51'N +66°10'W +, + +140 m + +, + +4­12.ii.1984 + +, +Davis +& +McCabe +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +23­29.ii.1984 + +, +Davis +& +McCabe +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +21­ 28.ii.1985 + +, +Spangler +, +Faitoute +, & +Steiner +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +23.ii.1985 + +, +Spangler +, +Faitoute +, & +Steiner +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Camp V +, +00°49'00”N +, +66°00'00"W +, + +1250 m + +, + +23­ 24.iii.1984 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA32A08FEA9FD2DF868E322.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA32A08FEA9FD2DF868E322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7d8a56912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA32A08FEA9FD2DF868E322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,716 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus flinti +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 53 +, +54 +, +110 + + + + + + +Phylloicus + +"n. sp. 2" + +Flint, 1996:425 + + + + +The wing pattern of + +P. flinti + +is very distinctive, with four longitudinal bands of pale tan setae on a dark brown wing ( +Fig. 110 +). In the male, abdominal segments III and IV are highly modified ( +Fig. 53F +). Although the male abdomen is similar to that of + +P. paucartambo + +, + +P. flinti + +lacks mesal coremata. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 10.1­10.7 mm, n = 84. + +Head dark brown, golden brown posteriorly. Maxillary palps dark brown, covered with golden setae. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae dark brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; tarsi dark brown. Mesotibial spurs pale. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with longitudinal stripes; stripes pale tan; with single basal stripe, white ( +Fig. 110 +). Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum III with small pleural sclerites and posterolaterally acute lateral sclerites. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral sclerite spatulate, directed laterally; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 53F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX ( +Fig. 53A, C +). Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin obtuse; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 53B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 5, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( +Fig. 53A +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 53A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow; with paired basomesal ridges bearing approximately 3 stout setae ( +Fig. 53B +) ( +Fig. 53A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 53A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite narrow, width less than height ( +Fig. 53D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally, cleft not reaching anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 54C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 54B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle laterally ( +Fig. 54A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 54B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 54A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized cone ( +Fig. 54A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +PERU +: +Madre de Dios +: + +Manu Biosphere Res., Pakitza Bio. Sta., trail 1, 1st stream, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +9­14.ix.1988 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +( +MHNJP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: +Rondonia +: + + +62 km +S Ariquernes + +linea C­ +20, 7 km +E B­65, +Fazenda Rancho Grande +, +10°32'00”S +, +62°48'00"W +, + +14­22.iii.1991 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Welch +— +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Ahrenholz Trail +, off B­ +65, 3 km +N linea C­20, + +21.iii.1991 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Welch +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +linea C­2.5 off B­65, 12.5 km S +Cacaulandia +, + +17.iii.1991 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Welch +— +1 female +( +MZUSP +) + +; + + +PERU +: +Cuzco +: + +Quincemil +, + +x.1962 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +Madre de Dios +: + +Manu Biosphere Res. +, +Pakitza Bio. Sta. +, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +9­23.ix.1988 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +01­13­03­99, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +350 m + +, + +2.x.1987 + +, +Pogue +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Aquajal +, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12.ix.1988 + +, +Pogue +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Gelhaus +#445, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +19.ix.1989 + +, +Gelhaus +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +kitchen stream, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12­18.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +— +2 females +, +4 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; + +trail 1, 1st stream, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +9­14.ix.1988 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +11.ix.1988 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trail 1, marker 14 (1st stream), +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +19­ 23.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +et al. — +1 female +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +trail 1, marker 8, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +11­13.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trail 2, 1st stream, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +14­23.ix.1988 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +5 females +, +26 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 female +, +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +17­20.ix.1988 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Trail +2, marker 15 (1st stream), +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +18.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trail 2, marker 18, +11°56'00”S +, +71°18'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +12­23.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +et al. — +1 female +, +4 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Quebrada Paujil­Picoflor +, trail 1, marker 13, +11°56'39”S +, +71°16'59"W +, + +350 m + +, + +2.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +4­ 6.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +4 females +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; + +Quebrada Trompetero +, trail 2, marker 15, +11°56'39”S +, +71°16'59"W +, + +350 m + +, + +3.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +6.vii.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Peru + + +Etymology. Named for Dr. Oliver S. Flint, collector of the +type +specimen, in recognition of his enormous contributions to Neotropical caddisfly systematics, and in particular for his invaluable assistance and encouragement throughout this project. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA42A02FEA9FC48FDE0E4B2.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA42A02FEA9FC48FDE0E4B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4aba34bc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA42A02FEA9FC48FDE0E4B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus ephippium +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 47 +, +48 + + + +Phylloicus ephippium + +is distinguished by the wing pattern, which in dorsal view appears to have a saddle of dark brown across the middle of the wing, and segments IV and V of the male, which are highly modified ( +Fig. 47F +), with a long, projecting lateral sclerite of tergum IV. Only mesal coremata are present; these are bifurcate and setose. + +Adult. Forewing length 12.1 mm, n = 6. + +Head golden brown, with dorsomesal crest of black setae. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown; ventrolateral thorax pale tan. Legs pale tan. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae pale. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band golden, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, an inverted V­shape; distal band tan, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; with two basal stripes, golden; "V" of proximal band encloses “S,addle” of dark brown setae on posterior margin; proximal half of cell Cu +2 +clear. Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with paired lateral sclerites, mesal coremata; lateral sclerite contorted, setose apically; mesal coremata bilobed, mesal lobe setose, capable of inflation to 1/2 length segment V, lateral lobe very long, fully extended reaching to end of abdomen, covered with setae. Tergum V with pair of semi­elliptical ridges on posteromesal corners ( +Fig. 47F +). Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process truncate ( +Fig. 47A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection; with anterior ridge broken mesally; posterior margin with smooth rounded mesal projection ( +Fig. 47B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 8, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( +Fig. 47A +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 47A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch triangular ( +Fig. 47A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 47A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 47D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 48C +). Tergum IX with very short mesal ridge ( +Fig. 48B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, posterior lobes smooth, without distinct area of thin cuticle or invagination ( +Fig. 48A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter ( +Fig. 48B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 48A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized expanded tube ( +Fig. 48A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +ECUADOR +: +Tungurahua +: + +13 km +E +Baños +, + +1550 m + +, + +15.ix.1990 + +, Flint ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +ECUADOR +: +Tungurahua +: + + +13 km +E Baños + +, + +1550 m + +, + +15.ix.1990 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +, +3 males +( +NMNH +); +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +. + + +Etymology. +Ephippium +, from the Latin, meaning “Saddle,” referring to saddle pattern of the forewings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA72A04FEA9F9C8FE0AE372.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA72A04FEA9F9C8FE0AE372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9a0a46933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA72A04FEA9F9C8FE0AE372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus farri Flint + + + + + + +Figs. 49­50 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus farri +Flint, 1968b:56 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Jamaica +, St. Andrew, Hope River near Newcastle at mile post 16.5; NMNH; male; female, larva, pupa, case]. — + + +Denning +et al. +1983:188 + + +[ +type +species of + +Murielia + +]. — + + +Flint +et al. +1999b:73 + + +[returned to + +Phylloicus + +]. + + + + +Phylloicus farri + +is easily recognized by the very long (at least twice length of genital capsule, narrow preanal appendages ( +Fig. 49A, B +). The modifications of male tergum IV are also distinctive ( +Fig. 49F +). + + + +Adult. Forewing length 7.7­11.3 mm, n = 14. +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps golden brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden. Legs golden. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; golden brown; with single transverse band; proximal band tan, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; proximal half of basal cells clear. Hind wing basal brush present in male, pale. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata single­lobed, single­lobed, originating broadly from membrane of tergum IV­V. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 49F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin not distinct from base of tergum X; notched anteromesally ( +Fig. 49B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 6, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 49A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 49C +). Preanal appendage at least 11/2 times length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 49A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch triangular; with short setae basodorsally ( +Fig. 49A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae tiny, mesal ( +Fig. 49A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 49D, E +). + + +Female. Abdominal terga I­III dark brown laterally. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 50C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 50B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes smooth and indistinct, posterior lobes striate, with shallow pockets anterolateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 50A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 50B +). Sternum X with semisclerotized plates marking anal opening ( +Fig. 50A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ring ( +Fig. 50A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +JAMAICA +: +Saint Andrew Parish +: + +Hardwar Gap Dicks Pond Tr. +, + +16.vii.1963 + +, +Flint +& +Farr +— +2 female +paratypes +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Newcastle +, stream at milepost 16.5, + +30.vii.1962 + +, +Farr +& +Flint +— +holotype +male, +1 female +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +18.vii.1963 + +, +Flint +& +Farr +— +1 female +paratype +( +CNC +) + +; + +small stream, 1­1/ +8 mi. +SW crossing +Dick's Pond Trail +, +Hardwar Gap. +, + +22.ix.1963 + +, +Peters +& +Farr +— +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +26.ix.1963 + +, +Peters +& +Farr +— +1 male +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Yallahs River +, +Chestervale +, + +17.vii.1963 + +, +Flint +& +Farr +— +1 female +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Saint Ann Parish +: + +between +Lake +& +Runaway Bay Cave +, + +6.xii.1975 + +, +D & M Davis +— +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Mt. Diablo +, + +13.iii.1966 + +, +S & W Duckworth +— +1 male +, +2 female +paratypes +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Jamaica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA82A70FEA9F9E0F867E43A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA82A70FEA9F9E0F867E43A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764e0c6384f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA82A70FEA9F9E0F867E43A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1289 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus lituratus Banks + + + + + + +Figs. 61 +, +62 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus lituratus +Banks, 1920:350 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Mariquito; MCZ; male]. — + +Flint 1967:19 + +[male]. — + + +Denning +et al. +1983:182 + + +[redescription]. + + + + + +Phylloicus + +“species 1" + +Flint, 1991:98 + +. + + + + + +Phylloicus priapulus + +Denning and Hogue, +1983 + + +in + + +Denning +et al. +1983:187 + + +[ +Type +locality: + +Costa + + + + +Rica, +Puntarenas Province +, 1.8 miles west of +Rincón +, Osa Peninsula; LACM; male]. +NEW SYNONYM +. + + + + +This species exhibits a range of minor variation across its distribution and within populations. This variation may indicate the presence of more than one species, but although I have examined many specimens from a broad geographic area, I am unable to find consistent linkage of variation among characters and therefore am treating this as a single species. The +types +of + +P. lituratus + +and + +priapulus + +represent the extremes of morphology for tergum X and its processes, but intermediate morphologies are easily found within series. For this reason, I am synonymizing these two species. + +Phylloicus lituratus + +is distinguished by the wing pattern (as in +Fig. 109 +), the lack of abdominal coremata, and preanal appendages longer than tergum X ( +Fig. 61A, B +). + + +A few specimens appear to be hybrids, probably with + +P. elegans + +. The wing pattern is identical to both + +P. elegans + +and + +lituratus + +; male terminalia are consistent with other + +P. lituratus + +specimens, but there is a tiny eversible membranous lobe in the IVth abdominal pleuron. The elaborate modifications of the + +P. elegans + +IVth abdominal segment are absent, however. Within a given series of specimens, the presence of this lobe is inconsistent, and for this reason I believe these specimens may represent a spatial or temporal hybrid zone. + + +As discussed under + +P. elegans + +, the females of + +P. elegans + +and + +P. lituratus + +are indistinguishable, and therefore all determinations are tentative. + +Adult. Forewing length 10.4­12.1 mm, n = 95. +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; foretibiae dark brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi dark brown; mesotarsi white proximally, dark distally; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band ivory, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, an inverted V­shape; distal band ivory, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with two basal stripes, ivory. Hind wing basal brush present in male, light brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round ( +Fig. 61A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection ( +Fig. 61B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 3, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 61A +). Preanal appendage longer than tergum X, but less than 11/2 times length, widest apically, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 61A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes of varying length and often asymmetrical; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire or notched, notch shallow and round ( +Fig. 61A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 61A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes, apicolateral lobes large and rounded; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 61D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch, or posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 62C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 62B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 62A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter and often asymmetrical ( +Fig. 62B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 62A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ovoid ( +Fig. 62A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +COLOMBIA +: + +Santa Marta +, 19 xii., +Williamson +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Antioquia +: + + +Mun. El Retiro + +, +Quebrada La Cebolla +, trap A, + +2150 m + +, + +21.v.1983 + +, +Matthias +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Boyacá +: + +Muzo +, + +900 m + +, 1936, +Bequaert +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Tolima +: + +Mariquita +, 5.ii., +Williamson +— + +P. lituratus + +holotype +male ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela +: + + +20 km +S Upala + +, + +8­10.v.1990 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +1.vii.1990 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +7.ii.1991 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +11­20.viii.1991 + +, +Parker +— +2 males +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +1­10.ix.1991 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +EMUS +) + +; + +Río Pizote +, ca. +5 km +(air) S +Brasilia +, +10°58'19”N +, +85°20'42"W +, + +390 m + +, + +9.iii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Fasth +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +12.iii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Fasth +— +6 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +unnamed river, +Cerro Campana +ca. +6 km +(air) +NW Dos Rios +, +10°54'00”N +, +85°24'00"W +, + +640 m + +, + +22­ 23.vii.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Clausen +— +3 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Reserva Forestal San Ramón +, +Río San Lorencito +& tribs., +10°12'58”N +, +84°36'25"W +, + +980 m + +, + +1­ 4.v.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +6­10.iii.1991 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Huisman +— +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Guanacaste +: + +Finca Montezuma +, +3 km +SE R. +Naranjo +, + +1­ 5.vi.1992 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +3.vi.1992 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + +Río Liberia +, +Liberia +, + +11.i.1910 + +, +Calvert +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Río Los Ahogados +, +Río Los Ahogados +, 11.3 km ENE +Quebrada Grande +, +10°51'54”N +, +85°25'23"W +, + +470 m + +, + +7.iii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Fasth +— +2 males +, +3 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Guanacaste +, +Quebrada Alcornoque +, +El Hacha +, +11°00'32”N +, +85°34'37"W +, + +250 m + +, + +26.vii.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Clausen +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Quebrada Pedregal +, +El Hacha +, +10°58'59”N +, +85°32'20"W +, + +300 m + +, + +5.ii.1988 + +, +Strand +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Rincón de la Vieja +, +Río Negro +, +10°45'54”N +, +85°18'47"W +, + +810 m + +, + +3.iii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Fasth +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Límon +: + +Limon +, + +16 km +W Guapiles + +, + +400 m + +, + +1.ii.­1.iii.1989 + +, +Hanson +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo +, +Quebrada González +, +10°09'36”N +, +83°56'20"W +, + +480 m + +, + +12­14.v.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +— +1 male +( +INBIO +) + +; — + +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Puntarenas +: + +1.8 mi. W +Rincón +, + +1.ii.1971 + +, +Donahue +& +Hogue +— + +P. priapulus + +holotype +male ( +LACM +) + +; + +Corcovado National Park +, +Osa Peninsula +, + +5­9.v.1978 + +, +Janzen +— +1 male +( +INBIO +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Corcovado +, unnamed stream, +Piedra +el +Arco +, +08°34'55”N +, +83°42'32"W +, + +20 m + +, + +10.iv.1989 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +— +1 male +( +INBIO +) + +; + + +ECUADOR +: +Napo +: + +Puerto Orellana +, +Río Tiputini +, +38°02'00”N +, +76°08'54"W +, + +12­26.viii.1999 + +, +Mathis +— +4 males +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Pastaza +: + +Tzapino +, +01°19'00”S +, +77°28'00"W +, + +1200 m + +, + +25.v.1976 + +, +Figueroa +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Pichincha +: + +Río Palenque Biological Station +, +Río Palenque +, +Santo Domingo +( +47 km +), + +229 m + +, + +29.vii.1976 + +, +Cohen +— +6 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +NICARAGUA +: +Río San Juan +: + +Refugio Bartola +, 1.5 km N. of station, +Río Bartola +, +10°58'00”N +, +84°21'00"W +, + +40 m + +, + +8.viii.2000 + +, +Chamorro +& +Dobbins +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Zelaya +: + +Río Las Latas +, +14°04'00”N +, +88°33'00"W +, + +220 m + +, + +2.vi.1998 + +, +Maes +& +Hernández +— +4 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +PANAMA +: +Chiriquí +: + +08°55'00”N +, +82°16'00"W +, + +1050 m + +, +Staudinger +— +1 male +( +ZMHU +) + +; + + +Coclé +: + +Taboga +, +Taboga Island +, + +1.ii.1912 + +, +Busck +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Colón +: + +Canal Zone +, +Navy Res. +, +Río Agua Salud +, + +30.iii.1965 + +, +S & W Duckworth +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Darién +: + +Río Tuir +at +Río Pucuro +, + +16­ 17.ii.1985 + +, +Louton +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Panama +: + +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +, + +8.ii.1967 + +, +Akre +— +4 males +( +CAS +) + +; + + +12.iii.1967 + +, +Irwin +— +5 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +24­25.ii.1969 + +, +Akre +— +3 males +( +CAS +) + +; + + +31.iii.1979 + +, +Silberglied +& +Aiello +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Snyder­Molino +trail, marker 3, + +23­29.xii.1987 + +, +Wolda +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +23­ 29.xi.1988 + +, +Wolda +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +24­31.v.1989 + +, +Wolda +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +13.xii.1989 + +­ + +13.ii 1990 + +, +Wolda +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +San Blas +: + +Río Carti Grande +, + +2 km +W Nusagandi + +, + +5.iii.1985 + +, +Flint +& +Louton +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +VENEZUELA +: +Zulia +: + + +Perijá El Tucuco + +, +Mission El Tucuco +, +Río del Pelaya +, 2­1/ +2 km +from church, + +28­30.ix.1979 + +, +Savage +— +1 male +, +3 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Perijá +, +Río Negro in Toromo +, +10°03'04”N +, +72°42'43"W +, + +360 m + +, + +15.i.1994 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Rincón +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA92A0DFEA9FBE5FEFFE75A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA92A0DFEA9FBE5FEFFE75A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c381dc3ac1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFA92A0DFEA9FBE5FEFFE75A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus iridescens Banks + + + + + + +Figs. 59 +, +60 +, +111 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus iridescens +Banks, 1941:397 + + +[Type locality: +Dominican Republic +, Constanza to V. Nuevo; MCZ; male]. — + +Flint 1967:18 + +[ +lectotype +male]. + + + +This species is most similar to + +P. cubanus + +, + +pulchrus + +, and + +superbus + +. In + +P. iridescens + +the orange bands of the forewing are narrower ( +Fig. 111 +) than in the other three species, and the male genitalia are distinguished by a tapering harpago. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 8.1­9.5 mm, n = 12. + +Head dark brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown; ventrolateral thorax chestnut brown. Femora golden; foretibiae dark brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi dark brown; mesotarsi white; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,2. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band orange, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; distal band orange, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; basal cells without setae, membrane iridescent ( +Fig. 111 +). Hind wing basal brush absent. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending full length of segment; posterior margin continuous with basodorsal process of tergum X ( +Fig. 59B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 15, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 59A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 59C +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 59A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 59A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 59A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes, apicolateral lobes rounded and with digitate apical lobe; phallotremal sclerites very large, longest dimension twice diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite two­armed, in lateral view U­shaped ( +Fig. 59D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 60C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending 1/3 length of segment ( +Fig. 60B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes smooth and indistinct, posterior lobes striate, without distinct area of thin cuticle or invagination ( +Fig. 60A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base distinct, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 60B +). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( +Fig. 60A +). Vaginal apparatus posterior sclerite elongate; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized cone ( +Fig. 60A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: + + +20 km +S Constanza + +, + +3­7.vi.1969 + +, +Flint +& +Gomez +— +3 males +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Constanza +to V. +Nuevo +, 3000 ­ 7000 f m, + +1.viii.1938 + +, +Darlington +— +lectotype +male, +1 male +, +1 female +paralectotypes +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Loma +Rucilla & mts., 5000­8000 f m, + +1.vi.1938 + +, +Darlington +— +1 male +paralectotype +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Valle Nuevo +SE +Constanza +, + +2134 m + +, + +1.viii.1938 + +, +Darlington +— +2 females +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Dajabon +: + + +13 km +S Loma de Cabrera + +, + +400 m + +, + +20­22.v.1973 + +, +D & M Davis +— +3 males +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Dominican Republic +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFAD2A0AFEA9FD58FEF7E52A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFAD2A0AFEA9FD58FEF7E52A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac755e97042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFAD2A0AFEA9FD58FEF7E52A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1055 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus hansoni Denning + + + + + + +Figs. 55­56 + + + + + + +Phylloicus hansoni + +Denning, +1983 + + +in + + +Denning +et al. +1983:184 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Trinidad +, Simla Research Station; CAS; male]. — + +Botosaneanu & Flint 1982:24 + +[larva, as + +P. angustior + +]. — + +Botosaneanu & Alkins­Koo 1993:38 + +[as synonym of + +P. angustior + +]. + + + + +Phylloicus hansoni + +is similar to + +P. quitacalzon + +, but is distinguished by the bi­lobed mesal coremata — ( +Fig. 55F +). + + + +Adult. Forewing length 9­11.1 mm, n = 178. +Head dark brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere, basal segments with pale setae posteriorly. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae golden brown; mesotibiae golden brown; metatibiae dark brown; tarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band ivory; distal band ivory, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with single basal stripe, ivory. Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata bilobed, mesal lobe wider at base and tapered apically, lateral lobe digitate. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 55F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round ( +Fig. 55A, C +). Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 55B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 5, ventral pleural setae approximately 10 ( +Fig. 55A +). Preanal appendage at least 11/2 times length of tergum X, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 55A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire or notched, notch shallow; with paired rounded apicolateral projections ( +Fig. 55A, B +). Harpago short, rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 55A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 55D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 56C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 56B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 56A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 56B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 56A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular ( +Fig. 56A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +TRINIDAD +: + +Arima +R., +Verdant Vale +, +10°41'00”N +, +61°18'00"W +, + +170 m + +, + +19.vi.1993 + +, +Adams +& +Mathis +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Mount St. Benedict +stream, +10°39'00”N +, +61°24'00"W +, + +250 m + +, + +20­25.vi.1993 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Simla Research Station +, + +2­15.vi.1981 + +, +Hanson +& +Clemons +— +holotype +male ( +CAS +) + +; + +Simla +, +Arima +Valley +, + +6­12.ii.1966 + +, S & W +Duckworth +— +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Saint George +: + +Blue Basin River +, +10°44'00”N +, +61°32'00"W +, + +100 m + +, + +21.vi.1993 + +, +Adams +& +Mathis +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Blue Basin Waterfall +, +10°44'00”N +, +61°32'00"W +, + +120 m + +, +Botosaneanu +— +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +17.iv.1991 + +, +Botosaneanu +& +Sakal +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +21.vi.1993 + +, +Flint +— +4 males +, +3 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Maracas Falls +, +10°44'00”N +, +61°24'00"W +, + +270 m + +, + +18.vi.1993 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Tacarigua +R., +Caura Rec. area +, +10°43'00”N +, +61°17'00"W +, + +22.vi.1993 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +— +5 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +VENEZUELA: +Aragua +: + +El Limon +, near +Maracay +, +Quebrada Los Capuchinos +, + +550 m + +, + +9.ix.1979 + +, +Savage +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Río El Limon +, fish hatchery, +Maracay +, +10°14'49”N +, +67°35'45"W +, + +5­6.xi.1974 + +, +Weibezahn +— +5 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +19­20.xi.1974 + +, +Weibezahn +— +2 males +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +4­5.xii.1974 + +, +Weibezahn +— +3 males +, +4 females +( +NMNH +) + +; — + + +3­ 4.i.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +30.i.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +11­12.iii.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +10 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +23.iv.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +7.v.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +19­20.v.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +3­4.vi.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +12.viii.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +25­ 26.ix.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +3­6.ii.1976 + +, C & O +Flint +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Falcón +: + +Quebrada El Charo +at cataratas, +10°46'46”N +, +69°12'10"W +, + +425 m + +, + +12.vi.2001 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, +Paprocki +, & +Cressa +— +4 males +, +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Mitare +near +San Luís +, +11°07'56”N +, +69°39'11"W +, + +589 m + +, + +7.vi.2001 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, +Paprocki +, & +Cressa +— +3 males +( +IZAM +) + +; + +Río Ricoa +near +Dos Bocas +, +11°17'19”N +, +69°26'04"W +, + +157 m + +, + +8.vi.2001 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, +Paprocki +, & +Cressa +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +P. N. Cueva de la Quebrada +del Toro, +10°49'35”N +, +69°07'59"W +, + +530 m + +, + +11.vi.2001 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, +Paprocki +, & +Cressa +— +11 males +, +3 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +P. N. Sierra de San Luís +, +Cataratas del Río Hueque +, +11°10'42”N +, +69°33'44"W +, + +583 m + +, + +6.vi.2001 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, +Paprocki +, & +Cressa +— +3 males +, female ( +IZAM +) + +; — + +10 males +, +3 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Lara +: + +Yacambú +, + +1200 m + +, + +10.v.1981 + +, +Townes +— +2 males +, +3 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Terepaima +, +Quebrada San Antonio +, +09°51'45”N +, +69°13'06"W +, + +631 m + +, + +17.vi.2001 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, +Paprocki +, & +Cressa +— +3 males +, +3 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Auro +near +Sabana Alta +, +09°44'44”N +, +69°16'37"W +, + +480 m + +, + +16.vi.2001 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, +Paprocki +, & +Cressa +— +2 males +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +5 males +, +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Mérida +: + + +6 km +N Mérida + +, + +1524 m + +, + +9.ii.1978 + +, +Heppner +— +2 females +, +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Miranda +: + +P. N. Guatopo +, +Agua Blanca +, + +7.ii.1976 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Sucre +: + +Qbd. Zapateral +, 1.5 km SE +Las Piedras de Cocollar +, +10°09'45”N +, +63°47'35"W +, + +810 m + +, + +9.iv.1995 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Flint +— +2 males +, +2 females +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +4 males +, +10 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Rio Cocollar +, 1.5 km SE +Las Piedras de Cocollar +, +10°09'37”N +, +63°47'36"W +, + +810 m + +, + +7­8.iv.1995 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Flint +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +6 males +, +9 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Rio el Pozo +, +Peninsula de Paria Puerto Viejo +, +10°43'04”N +, +62°28'34"W +, + +20 m + +, + +4.iii.1995 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Flint +, & +Cressa +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Zulia +: + +Distrito Baralt +, +Río Paují +betwen +San Juan +& +San An +, + +9­11.x.1979 + +, +Savage +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFAF2A0CFEA9FB50FDA3E552.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFAF2A0CFEA9FB50FDA3E552.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..371bddceece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFAF2A0CFEA9FB50FDA3E552.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus holzenthali +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 57 +, +58 + + + + + +Phylloicus holzenthali + +is distinguished by the wing pattern, large size, and morphology of the abdominal coremata ( +Fig. 57F +). The forewing of + +P. holzenthali + +is distinctive in having a white or ivory spot on the proximal posterior margin, in the anal lobe. This spot bears no setae ψ the color comes from the membrane itself. It is large enough to be easily visible in pinned specimens. This is one of the largest species of + +Phylloicus + +; only + +P. llaviuco + +, + +mexicanus + +, + +maculatus + +, and + +magnus + +are larger or in the same size class. The +type +series are from Yacambú National Park in +Lara state +. I have examined a few specimens from +Mérida +and +Barinas +; these males have only tiny coremata or none at all, but otherwise are indistinguishable. As within each series there is variation, I am inclined to believe that these are hybrid specimens. Possibly the specimens with no coremata are the sister species to + +P. holzenthali + +, as appears to be the case with + +P. elegans + +and + +lituratus + +, and the intermediates are hybrids. However, I do not believe that I have been able to examine enough material to describe these as a distinct species. Further collections from these areas should resolve this question. + +Adult. Forewing length 14.1­15.6 mm, n = 35. +Head chestnut brown, with dorsomesal crest of chestnut brown setae. Maxillary palps chestnut brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band dark brown; distal band dark brown; white or ivory patch in anal lobe, not setiferous, but membrane thick and without dark pigment. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes, lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 57F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process broad, irregular ( +Fig. 57A, C +). Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 57B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 15, ventral pleural setae approximately 6 ( +Fig. 57A +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 57A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, entire ( +Fig. 57A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae many, mesoventral ( +Fig. 57A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes multilobed; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 57D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 58C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 58B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with irregular, semimembranous pockets lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 58A +). Tergum X appendage length equal to mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 58B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 58A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized sphere ( +Fig. 58A +). + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: +Tachira +: + +Quebrada La Honda +, + +10 km +E La Grita + +, +08°08'49”N +, +71°56'02"W +, + +2300 m + +, + +23.iv.1995 + +, Holzenthal, Cressa, & Gutic ( +UMSP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +COLOMBIA +: +Cundinamarca +: + +Bogotá +, + +2600 m + +, + +1.ix.1936 + +, +Bequaert +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +VENEZUELA +: +Barinas +: + +Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada +, +Rio Sinigüis +at +Tres Quebradas +, +08°31'26”N +, +70°53'46"W +, + +1900 m + +, 35508, +Holzenthal +— +3 males +( +IZAM +) + +; + + +Lara +: + +Parque Nacional Yacambú +, + +13 km +SE Sanare + +, + +1560 m + +, + +6­11.viii.1981 + +, +Heppner +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +28­31.viii.1981 + +, +Heppner +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Mérida +: + +Asentamient Monterrey +, + +2400 m + +, + +15­16.ii.1983 + +, +Demarmels +& +Rodriguez +— +1 male +( +IZAM +) + +; + +Río Albarregas +, ca. + +1 km +NW Univ. + +de los +Andes +, +08°38'02”N +, +71°09'29"W +, + +1980 m + +, + +24.iv.1995 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Gutic +, & +Segnini +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Sierra Nevada +, +Mucuy Fish Hatchery +, + +7 km +E Tabay + +, +Queb. La Mucuy +, + +2012 m + +, + +10­13.ii.1978 + +, +Heppner +— +4 females +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +18.i.1994 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Rincón +— +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +26.iv.1995 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Gutic +, & +Segnini +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Tachira +: + +Queb. Mesa del Palmar +, + +5 km +S El Cobre + +, +07°59'51”N +, +72°03'48"W +, + +2370 m + +, + +18­ 20.iv.1995 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Gutic +— +2 females +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Quebrada La Honda +, + +10 km +E La Grita + +, +08°08'49”N +, +71°56'02"W +, + +2300 m + +, + +23.iv.1995 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Gutic +— +2 females +, +10 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Quebrada Los Mirtos +, +8 km +s +El +Colbre, +07°58'36”N +, +72°04'31"W +, + +2400 m + +, + +22.iv.1995 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Gutic +— +1 female +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. + +Etymology. I am very pleased to name this species for its collector, Dr. Ralph Holzenthal, who, as my Ph.D. advisor, gave me the opportunity to study this fascinating group, and who has provided tremendous support and encouragement in the completion of this project. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB02A16FEA9FD20FE97E70A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB02A16FEA9FD20FE97E70A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461061ae65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB02A16FEA9FD20FE97E70A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus bromeliarum Müller + + + + + + +Figs. 32 +, +33 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus bromeliarum +Müller, 1880a:131 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Brazil +, Santa Catharina [sic]; no +type +nor +type +depository designated; case]. — + +Ulmer 1906:56 + +[female]; 1913:398 [male, distribution]; 1955:418 [larva]. + + + + +Lectotype +: + +BRAZIL +, +Santa Catarina +, + +Blumenau +, +26°56'0”S +, +49°3'0"W +, +Müller +, male ( +MCZ +; +UMSP000067618 +). + + + + + + +A type series of +one male +and +one female +, labeled by Müller as + +Phylloicus bromeliarum + +, was deposited in the +Museum of Comparative Zoology. These +specimens are from Blumenau, Santa Catarina. The male retains only a hind wing; the female retains all four wings, and a pattern is clearly visible. This pattern was described by +Ulmer (1906) +: two narrow white, transverse crescents on a dark brown wing. The other +five specimens +are a series of +two males +and +one female +from +São Paulo +state ψall in an excellent state of preservationψ which, although the male genitalia are identical with the +type +male, all have uniformly dark brown wings; a female from +Misiones +, +Argentina +, badly rubbed, so that if it had a pattern, it is no longer visible; and a female specimen labeled “ +Brazil +,” on which the wing pattern described by +Ulmer +is clear. +Given +the dearth of material, I cannot assess whether the patterned and unpatterned forms are different species; as the genitalia are indistinguishable, I am treating them all as + +P. bromeliarum + + +. + + +The wing pattern of + +P. bromeliarum + +is similar to that of + +P. fenestratus + +; however, in the latter, the white bands are longer and a long patch of white is present in cell Cu +2 +, which is lacking in + +P. bromeliarum + +. The male of + +P. bromeliarum + +is very different from other species of + +Phylloicus + +, as the dorsum of tergum X is very high, nearly even with the dorsum of tergum IX for most of its length ( +Fig. 32A +). In addition, the harpago is very long and large, and is distinctive of this species. + +Adult. Forewing length 7.4­8.9 mm, n = 7. +Head black, except for small setal warts. Maxillary palps black. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown. Dorsal pterothorax black; ventrolateral thorax dark brown. Femora dark brown; tibiae dark brown; tarsi white, or ivory. Metathoracic leg of male and female with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,2. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band white, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; distal band white, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less. Hind wing basal brush absent. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending full length of segment; posterior margin slightly concave, sublaterally produced into small acute processes; very short mesally ( +Fig. 32B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 32A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges joined posteriorly; sternum IX ( +Fig. 32C +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, widest near base, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 32A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, cleft; with short setae apicodorsally ( +Fig. 32A, B +). Harpago large, rounded; peglike setae tiny, mesal ( +Fig. 32A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 32D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 33C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 33B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, posterior lobes smooth, without distinct area of thin cuticle or invagination ( +Fig. 33A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 33B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 33A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior sclerite elongate; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular ( +Fig. 33A +). + + +Material examined. + +ARGENTINA +: + + + +Misiones +: + + +1.x.1910 + +, +Jørgensen +— +1 female +( +ZSZMH +) + +; + + +BRAZIL +: + +Saunders +— +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +Santa Catarina +: + +Blumenau +, +26°56'00”S +, +49°03'00"W +, +Müller +— +lectotype +male, +1 female +paralectotype +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +São Paulo +: + +Bertioga +, +23°51'00”S +, +46°09'00"W +, + +5 m + +, + +7­9.x.1996 + +, +Becker +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB32A18FEA9F948FE29E242.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB32A18FEA9F948FE29E242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4703906594b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB32A18FEA9F948FE29E242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus chalybeus (Hagen) + + + + + + +Figs. 34 +, +35 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus chalybeus +( +Hagen, 1861:285 +) + + + +[ +Type +locality: +Cuba +; MCZ; male; in + +Macronema + +]. + +Ross + + + + + +1952:34 [ +lectotype +male]. — +Flint 1967:18 +[male]. — +Botosaneanu 1980:115 +[male, restriction of type locality]; 1994:468 [larva]. + + + + +The genitalia of + +P. chalybeus + +are similar to those of the other Antillean species, + +P. iridescens + +, + +cubanus + +, + +pulchrus + +, and + +superbus + +and the Amazonian species + +P. amazonas + +; however, the forewings of + +P. chalybeus + +are nearly uniform golden brown, lacking the broad colored bands. + +Adult. Forewing length 9.1­11.4 mm, n = 45. +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps dark brown, covered with dark brown setae. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae golden brown; mesotibiae golden brown; metatibiae dark brown; tarsi golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,2. Forewing flat; golden brown; without colored markings; basal cells clear. Hind wing basal brush absent. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin not distinct from base of tergum X ( +Fig. 34B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 34A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 34C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 34A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, notched, notch triangular ( +Fig. 34A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, mesoventral ( +Fig. 34A, C +). Phallic endotheca with single long apical lobe and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes multilobed; phallotremal sclerites very large, longest dimension twice diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite two­armed, in lateral view U­shaped ( +Fig. 34D, E +). + + +Female. Abdominal terga III­IV much darker laterally. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 35C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending length of segment ( +Fig. 35B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with shallow pockets lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 35A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base distinct, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 35B +). Sternum X with numerous fine short setae on membrane lateral to anal opening ( +Fig. 35A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized sphere with wide anterior ridge ( +Fig. 35A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +CUBA +: + + +31.12.1864 + +, +Tocy +? — +holotype +male, +2 male +paralectotypes +( +MCZ +) + +; + +1877, Loew — +1 male +, +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + +1898, +Tocy +? — +1 male +paralectotype +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Aguayo +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Rancho Mundito +, +S Rangel +, + +1.vi.1950 + +, +de Zayas +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Oriente +, +Yunque de Baracoa +, + +305­549 m + +, + +13.vii.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +2 females +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Holguin +: + +Aguas Claras +, +20°57'40”N +, +76°16'12"W +, + +1.v.1955 + +, +Layas +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Isla de la Juventud +: + +Santa Fé +: +Arroyo La Talega +, + +22.iv.1973 + +, +Botosaneanu +— +10 males +— +8 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Las Tunas +: + +Oriente +: +Cupeyal +, +Yateras +, + +vi.1974 + +, +Garcia +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Pinar del Río +: + +San Vicente +, +Viñales +, + +v.1963 + +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Sancti Spíritus +: + +Buenos Aires +, +Trinidad Mountains +, + +762­ 1067 m + +, + +8­14.v.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +4 males +, +6 females +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +17­23.vi.1939 + +, +Parsons +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Santiago de Cuba +: + +Oriente +, +Hongolosongo +, + +7.vii.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB42A12FEA9FE6FFF4CE00A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB42A12FEA9FE6FFF4CE00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d6d8314b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB42A12FEA9FE6FFF4CE00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus bidigitatus +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 27 + + +This species has long, paired, digitate posteroventral processes of tergum X ( +Fig. 27A, B +), which are distinctive. + +Phylloicus bidigitatus + +is only known from one badly rubbed specimen from +Rio de Janeiro state +. This specimen may in fact be conspecific with + +P. obliquus + +, of which I was able to identify only a single male specimen from +Santa Catarina +. Thus, I was not able to assess variation within the species. The shape of tergum X ( +Fig. 27A, B +) is different enough between the +two specimens +to suggest they are different species, but only additional specimens can resolve this question. + +Adult. Forewing length 10.1 mm, n = 1. +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps golden brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with single transverse band; distal band ivory, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, narrow, less than 10 setae wide. Hind wing basal brush present in male, golden brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending 2/3 length of segment; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 27B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 27A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 27C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 27A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and round; covered with short setae dorsally, with paired digitate posterior processes ( +Fig. 27A, B +). Harpago sharply tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 27A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes, apicolateral lobes large and with digitate apical lobe; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 27D, E +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +BRAZIL + +: + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Itatiaia +, + +16­26.x.1927 + +, +Zerny +( +NMW +). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + +Etymology. +Bidigitatus +, from the Latin +bi­ +, “two” and +digitatus +, “having fingers,” referring to the paired digitate processes of tergum X. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB62A15FEA9FAA0FF3CE31A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB62A15FEA9FAA0FF3CE31A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1627f73f2a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB62A15FEA9FAA0FF3CE31A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus brevior Banks + + + + + + +Figs. 30 +, +31 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus brevior +Banks, 1915:632 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Guyana +, Bartica; MCZ; male]. — + +Flint 1967:18 + +[male]; 1974b:139 [male, distribution]. + + + +This species is most similar to + +P. auratus + +and + +elektoros + +. The forewings of + +P. brevior + +are much darker than those of either of the first two species. The broad posterolateral flange of tergum IV and single­lobed coremata ( +Fig. 30F +), and the shape of tergum X ( +Fig. 30A, B +) are also distinctive in + +P. brevior + +. The phallus is very similar in all three species, except that where the first two species have a single long posterodorsal process, in + +P. brevior + +there are instead very short paired processes ( +Fig. 30D, E +). + + + +Adult. Forewing length 9.4­10.4 mm, n = 52. +Head golden brown, setae on warts golden. Maxillary palps golden brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown, anterolateral margins darker; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae golden brown; mesotibiae golden brown; metatibiae dark brown; tarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with longitudinal stripes; with two basal stripes, golden. Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, lateral coremata; lateral coremata single­lobed and originating from pleural membrane of tergum IV, slightly tapered apically; when flaccid, apex folded under posterolateral flange of tergum IV. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 30F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process absent and posterior of segment semimembranous ( +Fig. 30A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 30B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 20, ventral pleural setae approximately 10 ( +Fig. 30A +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 30A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire or notched, notch shallow; with short dorsal projection at mid­length ( +Fig. 30A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 30A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round, apicolateral lobes small and tubercular; phallotremal sclerites small, longest dimension 1/2 diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite rectangular, width greater than height ( +Fig. 30D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 31C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 31B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, punctate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 31A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 31B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 31A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite emarginate anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca membranous ( +Fig. 31A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Parana +: + + +164 km +W Altamira + +, + +9.xi.1974 + +, +Reinert +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +10.xi.1974 + +, +Reinert +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +12.xi.1974 + +, +Reinert +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +4­5 mi. +W Jatobal + +, + +22.x.1974 + +, +Reinert +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +24.x.1974 + +, +Reinert +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +28.x.1974 + +, +Reinert +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Rio Xingu +, camp ca. + +60 km +S Altamira + +, +03°39'00”S +, +52°22'00"W +, + +2.x.1986 + +, +Spangler +& +Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +1st jungle stream trail 1, +03°39'00”S +, +52°22'00"W +, + +2­8.x.1986 + +, +Spangler +& +Flint +— +10 males +, +12 females +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Igarape Jabuti +, +03°39'00”S +, +52°22'00"W +, + +8­16.x.1986 + +, +Spangler +& +Flint +— +1 male +, +4 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Rondonia +: + +Cacaulândia +, + +140 m + +, + +1.xi.1994 + +, +Becker +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +creek + +8 km +S of Cacaulandia + +, + +21.xi.1991 + +, +Petr +— +6 males +, +7 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +GUYANA +: + +Bartica +, +Dec +, +Parish +— +holotype +male ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +SURINAME +: +Sipaliwini +: + +Kabelebo River +, +Avanavero Vallen +, + +7.iv.1971 + +, +Geijskes +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +10.iv.1971 + +, +Geijskes +— +1 male +( +RNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Guyana +, +Suriname +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB72A13FEA9FE37FD72E59A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB72A13FEA9FE37FD72E59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a24210f9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB72A13FEA9FE37FD72E59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus blahniki +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 28 +, +29 + + + +Phylloicus blahniki + +is distinguished by the modifications of abdominal segments III and IV of the male. Tergite III is flanged anterolaterally; tergite IV bears a truncate posterior process and the lateral sclerite is short and rounded apically. Only lateral coremata are present, and they consist of four lobes, three of them short and rounded, the posterior lobe slightly elongate ( +Fig. 28F +). The few specimens on which this description is based were all teneral or rubbed, so the description of the wing pattern is incomplete. None of the male specimens had the phallic endotheca fully everted, so I am unable to describe the membranous lobes. + +Adult. Forewing length 11.7 mm, n = 8. +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps golden brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown, anterolateral margins dark brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; tibiae golden brown; tarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with longitudinal stripes; stripes pale tan. Hind wing basal brush present in male and female. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum III with anterolateral flanges and short posterolateral projections. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral sclerite narrowed apically; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 28F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 28B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae absent, ventral pleural setae approximately 10 ( +Fig. 28A +); sternum IX with faint mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 28C +). Preanal appendage longer than tergum X, but less than 11/2 times length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 28A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch triangular; base of tergum X setose; tapered apically ( +Fig. 28A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 28A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoeshaped ( +Fig. 28D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 29C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 29B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 29A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes long, at least twice diameter and often asymmetrical ( +Fig. 29B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 29A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite triangular ( +Fig. 29A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas +: + +Parque Nacional Corcovado +, unnamed stream, +Piedra el Arco +, +08°34'55”N +, +83°42'32"W +, + +20 m + +, + +10.iv.1989 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +( +UMSP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas +: + +Quebrada Pita +, ca. +3 km +(air) W +Golfito +, +08°38'31”N +, +83°11'35"W +, + +15 m + +, + +15.ii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Fasth +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Corcovado National Park +, +Osa Peninsula +, + +15­22.iii.1979 + +, +Janzen +— +2 males +( +INBIO +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Corcovado +, +Rio Camaronal +, +08°28'55”N +, +83°35'20"E +, + +30 m + +, + +13.iv.1989 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +— +1 female +, +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +PANAMA +: +Panama +: + +Canal Zone +, +Barro Colorado Island +, +Snyder­Molino +trail, marker 3, + +28.ix.­4.x.1988 + +, +Wolda +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Etymology. This species is named for Roger J. Blahnik, who collected the +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB82A1FFEA9FC6AF870E44A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB82A1FFEA9FC6AF870E44A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52d2eda7ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB82A1FFEA9FC6AF870E44A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1042 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus elegans Hogue and Denning + + + + + + +Figs. 43 +, +44 +, +109 + + + + + + +Phylloicus elegans +Hogue and + +Denning, +1983 + + +in + + +Denning +et al. +1983:184 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Panama +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island; WSU; male]. — + +Flint 1991:98 + +[male, distribution]. + + + +The wing pattern of + +P. elegans + +( +Fig. 109 +) is identical to that of + +P. lituratus + +. However, the male abdomen of + +P. elegans + +is very distinctive: tergum IV has distinctively shaped posteriorly projecting lateral sclerites and multilobed lateral coremata ( +Fig. 43F +). The females of the two species are indistinguishable, and as several series from different localities contain males of both + +P. elegans + +and + +P. lituratus + +, all determinations of females are tentative. Hybrids may occur; this is discussed under + +P. lituratus + +. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 10.4­12.1 mm, n = 106. + +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; foretibiae dark brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi dark brown; mesotarsi white proximally, dark distally; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band ivory, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, an inverted V­shape; distal band ivory, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with two basal stripes, ivory ( +Fig. 109 +). Hind wing basal brush present in male and female; male brush light brown; female brush dark brown. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral sclerite spatulate, directed laterally; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 43F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round ( +Fig. 43A, C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending full length of segment; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection ( +Fig. 43B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 4, ventral pleural setae approximately 2 ( +Fig. 43A +). Preanal appendage at least 11/2 times length of tergum X, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 43A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes short, length less than or equal to diameter; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire or notched, notch shallow; with paired dorsolateral ridges ( +Fig. 43A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 43A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 43D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch, or posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 44C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 44B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 44A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 44B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 44A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized cone ( +Fig. 44A +). + + +Material examined. + +COLOMBIA +: +Antioquia +: + +Quebrada Honda, +12 km +SW Fredonia, + + +1450 m + +, + +22.ii.1983 + +, +Flint +— +3 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Quebrada La Jimenez +, +Mun. Sopetran +, trap C + +, + + +780 m + +, + +22.v.1983 + +, +Matthias +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +COSTA RICA +: +Alajuela +: + + +20 km +S Upala + + +, + + +15.vii.1990 + +, +Parker +— +2 males +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +6.i.1991 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +30.v.1991 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +1­15.vii.1991 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +1­10.viii.1991 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +21­31.viii.1991 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +EMUS +) + +; + +unnamed river, +Cerro Campana +ca. +6 km +(air) +NW Dos Rios +, +10°54'00”N +, +85°24'00"W + +, + + +640 m + +, + +22­23.vii.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Clausen +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Guanacaste +: + +Maritza +, +Quebrada Marilin +, +10°57'04”N +, +85°29'24"W + +, + + +600 m + +, + +12.i.1992 + +, +Sweeney +, +MacLeod +, & +Villalobos +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +9.xi.1992 + +, de la +Rosa +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Los Ahogados +, +Río Los Ahogados +, 11.3 km ENE +Quebrada Grande +, +10°51'54”N +, +85°25'23"W + +, + + +470 m + +, + +7.iii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Fasth +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Guanacaste +, +Río Orosí +, +Estación Pitilla +, +10°59'28”N +, +85°25'41"W + +, + + +700 m + +, + +22­25.v.1990 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Blahnik +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Límon +: + +Río Uatsi +, ca. +8 km +(air) +W Bribri +, +09°37'12”N +, +82°54'00"W + +, + + +60 m + +, + +25.v.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Hamilton +, & +Heyn +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Puntarenas +: + +Río Singrí +, ca +2 km +(air) +S Finca Helechales +, +09°03'25”N +, +83°04'55"W + +, + + +720 m + +, + +21.ii.1986 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, & +Fasth +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +San José +: + +Escazu + +, + + +11­18.iv.1988 + +, +Parker +— +2 males +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +15.iv.1988 + +, +Parker +— +2 males +( +EMUS +) + +; + + +15­21.v.1988 + +, +Parker +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +EMUS +) + +; + +Reserva Biológica Carara +, +Río Carara +, +Carara +, +09°46'41”N +, +84°31'52"W + +, + + +200 m + +, + +14.iii.1991 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Huisman +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río del Sur +, 1.5 km (rd) +S Carara +, +09°46'08”N +, +84°31'52"W + +, + + +160 m + +, + +13.iii.1991 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Muñoz +, & +Huisman +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +ECUADOR +: +Pichincha +: + +Río Palenque Biological Station +, +Río Palenque +, +Santo Domingo +( +47 km +) + +, + + +229 m + +, + +29.vii.1976 + +, +Cohen +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +NICARAGUA +: +Chontales +: + +Rt. 7, km 206 +E of Villa Somosa + +, + + +29.vii.1967 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Jinotega +: + +Cerro Mazú +, +14°33'00”N +, +85°07'00"W + +, + + +220 m + +, + +7­10.ix.1997 + +, +Maes +& +Hernández +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Zelaya +: + +Cerro Saslaya +, +13°44'00”N +, +85°01'00"W + +, + + +700 m + +, + +1.iv.1996 + +, +Maes +& +Hernández +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +PANAMA +: +Darien +: + +Río Tacarcuna + +, + + +579 m + +, + +11.vii.1963 + +, +Fairchild +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Panama +: + +Canal Zone, +Barro Colorado Island + +, + + +28­ 30.iv.1964 + +, S & W +Duckworth +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +10­17.v.1964 + +, S & W +Duckworth +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +21.ii.1967 + +, +Akre +— +12 male +, +21 female +paratypes +( +CAS +) + +; + + +22­24.ii.1967 + +, +Akre +— +holotype +male ( +WSU +) + +; + + +12.iii.1967 + +, +Akre +— +allotype +female ( +WSU +) + +; + + +18.iii.1967 + +, +Akre +— +10 male +, +14 female +paratypes +( +CAS +) + +; + + +24­25.ii.1969 + +, +Akre +— +8 male +, +9 female +paratypes +( +CAS +) + +; + + +12.iii.1969 + +, +Akre +— +1 male +, +2 female +paratypes +( +CAS +) + +; + + +8.v.1977 + +, +Silberglied +& +Aiello +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +25.vi.1978 + +, +Silberglied +& +Aiello +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Snyder­Molino +trail, marker 3 + +, + + +28.ix.1988 + +­ + +3.i.1989 + +, +Wolda +7 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +13.xii.1989 + +­ + +13.ii.1990 + +, +Wolda +— +6 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +12.xii.1990 + +­ + +5.ii.1991 + +, +Wolda +— +5 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Windowpane +trap­4A + +, + + +31.i.­5.ii.1986 + +, +Wolda +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB92A1DFEA9FE97FE29E2DA.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB92A1DFEA9FE97FE29E2DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd972297da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFB92A1DFEA9FE97FE29E2DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus cubanus Banks + + + + + + +Figs. 40­42 +, +108 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus cubanus +Banks, 1924:445 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Cuba +; MCZ; male]. — + +Flint 1967:18 + +[male]. — + +Botosaneanu & Sykora 1973:399 + +[male, larva, pupa]. — + +Botosaneanu 1994:468 + +[larva]. + + + +This species is most similar to + +P. iridescens +, +pulchrus +, + +and + +superbus +, + +all of which have a similar pattern of orange bands across brown wings. + +Phylloicus cubanus + +and + +P. superbus + +are very similar (see discussion under + +P. superbus + +), with an apically expanded harpago ( +Fig. 41A, C +), but + +P. cubanus + +is the smaller of the two species. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 7.7­9.9 mm, n = 28. + +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps dark brown, covered with dark brown setae. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; foretibiae golden; mesotibiae golden; metatibiae dark brown; tarsi golden. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,2. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band orange, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, wide, at least 1/6 wing length; distal band orange, extending from anterior to posterior wing margins, wide, at least 1/6 wing length ( +Fig. 108 +). Hind wing basal brush absent. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin continuous with basodorsal process of tergum X ( +Fig. 41B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 15, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 41A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 41C +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 41A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow; with paired short longitudinal ridges at mid­length ( +Fig. 41A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 41A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes tapered apically, apicolateral lobes large and rounded; phallotremal sclerites very large, longest dimension twice diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite two­armed, in lateral view U­shaped ( +Fig. 41D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 42C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending length of segment ( +Fig. 42B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes smooth and indistinct, posterior lobes striate, with shallow pockets anterolateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 42A +). Tergum X appendage length equal to mesal lobe, base distinct, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 42B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 42A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ring ( +Fig. 42A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +CUBA +: + +1864, +Gundlach +— +holotype +male ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Holguin +: + +Pin. Mayari +, + +640 m + +, + +1.vii.1990 + +, +Becker +— +2 males +, +3 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Oriente +: + +Coast +below +Pico Turquino +, + +26.vi.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Gran Piedra Range +, 2000­3000 f m, + +30­31.v.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +3 males +( +MCZ +) + +, + +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + +La Gran Piedra +, + +1.vi.1963 + +— +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Loma del Gato +, +Cobre Range +, + +3­7.vii.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +6 males +, +4 females +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Mountains +N of Imias +, 3000­4000 f m, + +25­28.vii.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +2 females +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Sancti Spíritus +: + +Buenos Aires, L +. +Villas +, + +1.vi.1953 + +, +Zayas +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Buenos Aires +, +Trinidad Mountains +, + +762­1067 m + +, + +17­23.vi.1939 + +, +Parsons +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Santiago de Cuba +: + +Pico Turquino, S +side, 3000­5000 f m, + +1.vi.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +4 males +( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBA2A01FEA9FAF0FEF8E232.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBA2A01FEA9FAF0FEF8E232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ee666ef61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBA2A01FEA9FAF0FEF8E232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus elektoros +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 45 +, +46 + + +The forewings of + +P. elektoros + +are a golden ochre color, with stripes of pale tan setae between the wing veins. This species is most similar to + +P. auratus + +and + +brevior + +; + +P. elektoros + +differs from the first two in wing coloring, the lack of coremata or tergal modifications, and in the long digitate dorsal process of the phallic endotheca. Tergum X is entire, posteriorly ( +Fig. 45B +) + +Adult. Forewing length 9.6­10.5 mm, n = 32. +Head golden, darker anteriorly, setae on warts golden. Maxillary palps golden, covered with dark brown setae. Antenna twice forewing length; anterior surface chestnut brown, posterior surface golden, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown, lateral margins darker; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; foretibiae golden; mesotibiae chestnut brown; metatibiae chestnut brown; foretarsi golden; mesotarsi chestnut brown; metatarsi chestnut brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; golden ochre; with longitudinal stripes; stripes pale tan. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process absent and posterior margin irregular ( +Fig. 45A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded; thinly sclerotized anteromesally, anterior ridge obsolete mesally ( +Fig. 45B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( +Fig. 45A +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 45A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire; covered with short setae dorsally ( +Fig. 45A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 45A, C +). Phallic endotheca with single long apical lobe and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes multilobed; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite rectangular, width greater than height ( +Fig. 45D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch, or posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 46C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 46B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle laterally ( +Fig. 46A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 46B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 46A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized cone ( +Fig. 46A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +Cerro de la Neblina +, Basecamp, in rainforest, +00°51'N +66°10'W +, + +140 m + +, + +19.ii.1985 + +, Spangler, Faitoute, & Steiner ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + + +60 km +N Manaus + +, + +22.xi.1976 + +, +Penny +— +1 female +( +INPA +) + +; + +Am. +010, km + +246, 20 km +W Itacoatiara + +, + +12­15.vii.1979 + +, +Arias +et al. — +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Res. Ducke +, + +26 km +E Manaus + +, + +1.x.1976 + +, +Penny +— +1 female +( +INPA +) + +; + + +30.ix.1986 + +, +Luis +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +PERU +: +Loreto +: + +Callicebus Research Station +, +Mishana +, +Río Nanay +, + +25 km +SW Iquitos + +, + +120 m + +, + +10­17.i.1980 + +, +Heppner +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Madre de Dios +: + +Río Tambopata Res. +, +30 km +(air) SW +Pto. Maldonado +, +12°50'00”S +, +69°17'00"W +, + +290 m + +, + +2.iii.1984 + +, +Erwin +et al. — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +San Carlos de Río Negro +, + +6­12.xii.1984 + +, +Brown +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +13­17.xii.1984 + +, +Brown +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Cerro de la Neblina +, +Agua Blanca +, +00°49'00”N +, +66°08'00"W +, + +160 m + +, + +20­ 21.iii.1984 + +, +Flint +& +Louton +— +2 females +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Basecamp +, +00°51'N +66°10'W +, + +140 m + +, + +4­12.ii.1984 + +, +Davis +& +McCabe +1 male +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +1 female +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +13­ 20.ii.1984 + +, +Davis +& +McCabe +— +1 female +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +1­10.iii.1984 + +, +Davis +& +McCabe +— +1 female +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +10.ii.1985 + +, +Steiner +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +21­28.ii.1985 + +, +Spangler +, +Faitoute +, & +Steiner +— +1 male +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +in rainforest, +00°51'N +66°10'W +, + +140 m + +, + +20.ii.1985 + +, +Spangler +, +Faitoute +, & +Steiner +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +nr. +Río Baria +, +00°51'N +66°10'W +, + +140 m + +, + +17.ii.1985 + +, +Cocroft +& +Steiner +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +small stream in rainforest, +00°51'N +66°10'W +, + +140 m + +, + +8.ii.1985 + +, +Steiner +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +9.ii.1985 + +, +Steiner +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Peru +, +Venezuela +. + + +Etymology. “ +Elektoros +,” from the Greek, meaning “the beaming sun,” referring to the sunburst­like pattern of the forewings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBC2A1AFEA9F990FE7FE0D2.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBC2A1AFEA9F990FE7FE0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98703d721e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBC2A1AFEA9F990FE7FE0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus crenatus (Navás) + + + + + + + + + +Banyallarga crenatus +Navás, 1916:79 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Muzo; collection Apollinaris, now lost?; male; in + +Banyallarga + +]. — + +Flint 1983:77 + +[to + +Phylloicus + +]. +NOMEN DUBIUM + + + + + +No material is known for this species. The +type +is probably lost — no +types +are known to be extant from the Apollinaris collection ( + +Flint +et al. +1999a + +). The only clues to the identity of this species are Navás’s description and inadequate illustration of wings and male terminalia. If Navás correctly identified this species as a calamoceratid, the illustration is adequate to assign this species to + +Phylloicus + +, as the first fork is absent from the hind wing. The illustration of the male terminalia is so generalized that no discrimination is possible. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBD2A19FEA9FCF8FF8BE4EA.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBD2A19FEA9FCF8FF8BE4EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da70d7c949f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBD2A19FEA9FCF8FF8BE4EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus cordatus +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 36 +, +37 + + +This species is distinguished by the wing pattern, a distinctive pattern of orange and dark brown. In dorsal view, the brown patches on the posteromesal area are heart­shaped, and thus the name of this species. The abdominal coremata are short, broad, and single­lobed ( +Fig. 36F +). The female specimen is teneral, so I was only able to measure wing length for the single male. The preanal appendages of this specimen are broken, but appear to be similar to those of + +P. elegans + +and + +hansoni + +, being covered with long fine setae and becoming slightly wider apically (as in +Figs. 45B +, +55B +). + +Adult. Forewing length 8.4 mm, n = 2. + +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps golden brown, covered with golden and dark brown setae. Antenna twice forewing length; each flagellomere golden proximally and dark brown distally, appearing striped. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae golden brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae chestnut brown; foretarsi golden brown; mesotarsi chestnut brown; metatarsi chestnut brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae chestnut brown. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band orange, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, wide, at least 1/6 wing length, 5­sided, most proximal corner in cell M +1 +, distal side runs from R +1 +to A +1 +; distal band orange, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, with patch of brown setae in center of orange, each band with narrow border of dark brown setae. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, lateral coremata; lateral coremata accordion­pleated expansion of dorsal­pleural membrane. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 36F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded; anterior ridge broken mesally ( +Fig. 36B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae continuous with ventral pleural setae, dense ( +Fig. 36A +); sternum IX with faint mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 36C +). Preanal appendage widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 36A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and round ( +Fig. 36A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae absent ( +Fig. 36A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes multilobed, apicolateral lobes rounded and with digitate apical lobe; phallotremal sclerites very large, longest dimension twice diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 36D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 37C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge, patch of several setae mesally ( +Fig. 37B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle laterally ( +Fig. 37A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base distinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 37B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 37A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite triangular ( +Fig. 37A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +Cerro de la Neblina +, +Camp IV +, +00°58'00”N +, +65°57'00"W +, + +760 m + +, + +15­18.iii.1984 + +, Flint ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Paratype +: +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +Cerro de la Neblina +, +Camp IV +, +00°58'00”N +, +65°57'00"W +, + +760 m + +, + +15­18.iii.1984 + +, Flint — +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Venezuela + + +Etymology. +Cordatus +, from the Latin, meaning “heart­shaped,” refers to the heart shape apparent when the folded wings are viewed dorsally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBF2A1BFEA9FE37F8C8E7AA.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBF2A1BFEA9FE37F8C8E7AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6082786854b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFBF2A1BFEA9FE37F8C8E7AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus cressae +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 38 +, +39 + + + +Phylloicus cressae + +is most similar to + +P. abdominalis + +, + +perija + +, and + +pirapo + +. It differs in the morphology of the proximal abdomen, having short lateral sclerites and only a lateral pair of coremata, and in the wing pattern: in + +P. cressae + +the second distal band of pale setae is absent, and a small patch of tan setae is present at the base of Cu +1 +. + +Adult. Forewing length 11.1­14.9 mm, n = 68. +Head chestnut brown, with dorsomesal crest of chestnut brown setae. Maxillary palps chestnut brown, covered with golden setae. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae golden brown. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with single transverse band; proximal band tan, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with two basal stripes, tan; small patch of tan setae at proximal end of wing coupling hairs; with small golden spot marking nygma. Hind wing basal brush present in male and female, dark brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral sclerite narrowed apically; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe. Tergum V apodemes heavily ridged, with patch of stiff setae posteriorly ( +Fig. 38F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process short and notched, notch narrow and parallel­sided ( +Fig. 38A, C +). Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin with irregular mesal projection; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 38B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 5, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( +Fig. 38A +). Preanal appendage at least 11/2 times length of tergum X, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 38A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire or notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 38A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 38A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 38D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch, or posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 39C +). Tergum IX with very short mesal ridge ( +Fig. 39B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 39A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes very short, length less than diameter ( +Fig. 39B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 39A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized expanded tube ( +Fig. 39A +). + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: +Lara +: + +Parque Nacional Dinira +, +Quebrada Las Pinetas +, +09°46'19”N +, +70°01'45"W +, + +1889 m + +, + +22.vi.2001 + +, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, & Cressa ( +UMSP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BOLIVIA +: +La Paz +: + +Coroico +, + +2200 m + +, + +23­24.xi.1984 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Yungas Range +, +Circuata +to +Cajuata +, + +3­5.xii.1984 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +ECUADOR +: +Napo +: + +Río Jondachi +, + +30 km +N Tena + +, + +950 m + +, + +10.ix.1990 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Pichincha +: + +Río Umachaca +, +For. Sta. Maquipucuna +, ca. + +5 km +E Nanegal + +, +00°07'30”N +, +78°37'00"W +, + +1250 m + +, + +4­5.ix.1990 + +, +Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; +VENEZUELA: + + +Aragua +: + + +1 km +E Estacion Biologica Rancho Grande + +, +10°21'07”N +, +67°40'48"W +, + +1100 m + +, + +27.i.1994 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Rincón +— +4 males +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +3 females +, +11 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Rancho Grande +, + +1100 m + +, + +24­31.x.1966 + +, +Duckworth +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Río El Limon +, fish hatchery, +Maracay +, +10°14'49”N +, +67°35'45"W +, + +22­23.x.1974 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +18­19.xii.1974 + +, +Weibezahn +— +2 females +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +12­13.ii.1975 + +, +Weibezahn +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Henri Pittier +, +Quebrada Guamitas +on road to +Rancho Grande +, + +13­14.ix.1979 + +, +Savage +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Río La Trilla +, 22.5 km +N of Rancho Grande +on road, + +17­ 19.ix.1979 + +, +Savage +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Guarico +: + +P. N. Guatopo +, +Queb. Guatopo +, 0.5 km N +Est. La Colina +, +10°00'50”N +, +66°21'47"W +, + +600 m + +, + +22.i.1994 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Rincón +— +2 males +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +4 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Lara +: + +Parque Nacional Dinira +, +Quebrada Las Pinetas +, +09°46'19”N +, +70°01'45"W +, + +1889 m + +, + +22.vi.2001 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Blahnik +, +Paprocki +, & +Cressa +— +2 females +, +2 males +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +4 females +, +4 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Yacambú +, + +13 km +SE Sanare + +, + +1560 m + +, + +4­7.iii.1978 + +, +Heppner +— +3 females +, +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Mérida +: + +La Pedregosa +, + +21.ii.1976 + +, +C & O Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Miranda +: + +P. N. Guatopo +, +Queb. Macanilla +@ +La Macanilla +, +10°06'47”N +, +66°30'58"W +, + +550 m + +, + +23.i.1994 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Rincón +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +, +Ecuador +, +Venezuela +. + +Etymology. I am pleased to name this species for its collector, Dr. Claudia Cressa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC02A66FEA9FD08F8A2E502.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC02A66FEA9FD08F8A2E502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dd81b94752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC02A66FEA9FD08F8A2E502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus perija +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 88 +, +89 + + + +Phylloicus perija + +is most similar to + +P. abdominalis + +and + +P. pirapo + +. However, it differs in the contorted shape of the tergum IV lateral sclerite, and the setose posterior process of tergum V ( +Fig. 88F +) and in the forewing pattern. The forewing lacks the white spot on the nygma, and the wing bands are golden rather than white or ivory. + +Adult. Forewing length 10.1­12.8 mm, n = 24. +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps chestnut brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band golden, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; distal band golden, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with two basal stripes, golden; small patch of golden setae at proximal end of wing coupling hairs. Hind wing basal brush present in male and female. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum III with anterolateral flanges. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral sclerite contorted, setose apically; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata bilobed, without setae, capable of inflation greater than length of segment V. Tergum V emarginate posteriorly, with setose posterior processes ( +Fig. 88F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched ( +Fig. 88A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin obtuse; thinly sclerotized anteromesally, muriculate ( +Fig. 88B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 8, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 88B +). Preanal appendage longer than tergum X, but less than 11/ 2 times length, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 88A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, entire or notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 88A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 88A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 88D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 89C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 89B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 89A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter ( +Fig. 89B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 89A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite ovoid ( +Fig. 89A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: +Zulia +: + +Parque Nacional Perijá +, +Río Negro in Toromo +, +10°03'04”N +, +72°42'43"W +, + +360 m + +, + +15.i.1994 + +, Holzenthal, Cressa, & Rincón ( +UMSP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +VENEZUELA +: +Zulia +: + +Perijá El Tucuco +, +Mission El Tucuco +, +Río del Pelaya +, 2­1/ +2 km +from church, + +26.iv.1981 + +, +Townes +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Parque Nacional Perijá +, +Río Negro in Toromo +, +10°03'04”N +, +72°42'43"W +, + +360 m + +, + +15.i.1994 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Cressa +, & +Rincón +— +5 females +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +1 female +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +11 females +, +4 males +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +. + + +Etymology. Named for the +type +locality, Perijá National Park, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC22A69FEA9F8AAFE97E0AA.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC22A69FEA9F8AAFE97E0AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58f8355b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC22A69FEA9F8AAFE97E0AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus plaumanni Flint + + + + + + +Figs. 92 +, +93 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus plaumanni + +Flint, 1983:76 + + + +[ +Type +locality: + +Brazil +, Edo. +Santa Catarina +, +Seara +( +27°09'S +, + + +52°15'W +); NMNH; male]. + + + + + +Phylloicus plaumanni + +is similar to + +P. bidigitatus + +and + +obliquus + +. The forewings of + +P. plaumanni + +are a uniform dark brown. + +Adult. Forewing length 8.6­10.9 mm, n = 30. +Head dark brown or black. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown; ventrolateral thorax dark brown. Femora dark brown; tibiae dark brown; foretarsi dark brown; mesotarsi golden brown; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; without colored markings. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with paired mesal ridges extending 1/2 length of segment; posterior margin not distinct from base of tergum X; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 92B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 92A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 92C +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 92A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and round; setose dorsally ( +Fig. 92A, B +). Harpago sharply tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 92A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes multilobed, apicolateral lobes small and rounded; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite narrow, width less than height ( +Fig. 92D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 93C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; covered with short fine pilosity ( +Fig. 93B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes smooth and indistinct, posterior lobes striate, with shallow pockets lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 93A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 93B +). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( +Fig. 93A +). Vaginal apparatus posterior sclerite elongate; anterior sclerite tapered anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ovoid ( +Fig. 93A +). + + +Material examined. + +ARGENTINA +: Misiones: + +San Ignacio, Haute +Parana +, ii., Wagner — +1 male +paratype +(NMNH); + +Apr +, +Wagner +— +1 male +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +BRAZIL +: +Santa Catarina +: + +Seara +( +Nova Teutônia +), +27°11'00”S +, +52°23'00"W +, + +300­500 m + +, + +31.v.1938 + +, Plaumann — +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +10.ix.1939 + +, +Plaumann +— +1 male +paratype +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +25.iv.1963 + +, +Plaumann +— +holotype +male, +3 male +, +1 female +paratypes +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +1.v.1963 + +, +Plaumann +— +5 male +, +1 female +paratypes +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +1.xi.1963 + +, +Plaumann +— +4 male +, +4 female +paratypes +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +6.x.1964 + +, +Plaumann +— +3 male +, +1 female +paratypes +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +paratype +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC32A67FEA9FB25F80CE782.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC32A67FEA9FB25F80CE782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb269a8404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC32A67FEA9FB25F80CE782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus pirapo +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 90 +, +91 + + +‘ + + + +Phylloicus pirapo + +is most similar to + +P. abdominalis + +and + +P. perija + +. + +Phylloicus pirapo + +lacks the white spot on the forewing nygma, but the lateral sclerite of abdominal tergum IV ( +Fig. 90F +) is better developed and spatulate, resembling that of + +P. spectabilis + +. + +Adult. Forewing length 8.7­10.2 mm, n = 19. +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae golden brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi golden brown; mesotarsi white; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band white, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, narrow, less than 10 setae wide; distal band white, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less, narrow, less than 10 setae wide; with two basal stripes, golden. Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum III with simple lateral sclerites. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral sclerite spatulate, directed laterally; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata single­lobed, setose basally. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 90F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched ( +Fig. 90A, C +). Tergum IX with paired mesal ridges extending 1/2 length of segment; posterior margin smoothly rounded; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 90B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 5, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( +Fig. 90A, B +). Preanal appendage longer than tergum X, but less than 11/2 times length, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 90A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes of varying length and often asymmetrical; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch square; setose basodorsally; with short apicodorsal process visible in lateral view ( +Fig. 90A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 90A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round and with digitate apical lobe; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 90D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 91C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 91B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, punctate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 91A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes very short, length less than diameter ( +Fig. 91B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 91A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized expanded tube ( +Fig. 91A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +: + +PARAGUAY +: +Itapua + +: +Pirapo +, + +i.1972 + +, +Peña G. +( +NMNH +). + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +ARGENTINA +: +Misiones +: + + +6 km +E El Dorado + +, + +22.xi.1973 + +, +Flint +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; Ao. Coati, + + +15 km +E San Jose + +, + +18­19.xi.1973 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +PARAGUAY +: + +Villarica +, +Apr +, +Schade +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Itapua +: + +Pirapo +, + +28­31.xii.1971 + +, +Peña G. +— +5 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +5 females +, +3 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +i.1972 + +, +Peña +G. — +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Paraguay +. + + +Etymology. Named for the +type +locality, Pirapo, +Itapua +, +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC42A62FEA9FEEDF870E26A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC42A62FEA9FEEDF870E26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73895fd5dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC42A62FEA9FEEDF870E26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus paprockii +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 82 +, +83 +, +112 + + +This species is similar to + +P. amazonas + +, + +fenestratus + +, and + +obliquus + +. + +Phylloicus paprockii + +is distinguished by forewing color and pattern ( +Fig. 112 +), the deep rounded notch of tergum X ( +Fig. 82B +), the shape of the harpago, which is sharply tapered ( +Fig. 82A, B +), and the morphology of the phallic endotheca and phallotremal sclerites ( +Fig. 82D, E +). + +Adult. Forewing length 10.1­11.4 mm, n = 3. + +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps dark brown, covered with golden setae. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown, lateral margins dark; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; foretibiae golden; mesotibiae golden; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi golden; mesotarsi golden; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band ivory, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; distal band ivory, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less, oval; with single basal stripe, white; basal cells clear ( +Fig. 112 +). Hind wing basal brush present in female. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with short mesal ridge extending from anterior notch; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 82B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae approximately 8 ( +Fig. 82A +); sternum IX without mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 82C +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 82A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and round; with short, rounded setose basolateral paired projections ( +Fig. 82A, B +). Harpago long, curving mesally and tapering apically; peglike setae many, mesoventral ( +Fig. 82A, C +). Phallic endotheca with single long apical lobe and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round and with digitate apical lobe; phallotremal sclerites very large, longest dimension twice diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite two­armed, in lateral view U­shaped ( +Fig. 82D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 83C +). Tergum IX with very short mesal ridge ( +Fig. 83B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, punctate, with shallow pockets anterolateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 83A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 83B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 83A +). Vaginal apparatus posterior sclerite elongate; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a tiny sclerotized sphere ( +Fig. 83A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: + + +Aldeia de Cachoeira +das Pedras + +, +20°06'49”S +, +44°01'25"W +, + +925 m + +, + +9.x.2000 + +, +Paprocki +& +Isaac +( +MZUSP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: + +Camacá +, + +400­700 m + +, 21 Sep­ + +30.ix.1991 + +, +Becker +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais +: + + +Aldeia de Cachoeira +das Pedras + +, +20°06'49”S +, +44°01'25"W +, + +925 m + +, + +9.x.2000 + +, +Paprocki +& +Isaac +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + +Etymology. It is with great pleasure that I name this species for Henrique Paprocki, who collected the +type +specimen on his family’s land in +Minas Gerais +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC62A65FEA9FA28F8B8E372.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC62A65FEA9FA28F8B8E372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3368a09252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC62A65FEA9FA28F8B8E372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus paucartambo +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 86 +, +87 +, +113 + + + + + + +Phylloicus + +"n. sp. 1" + +Flint, 1996:424 + + + + + +Phylloicus paucartambo + +is most similar to + +P. flinti + +, from which it is easily distinguished by the very different wing patterns of the two species. The forewing of + +P. paucartambo + +has a distinctive pattern of orange on dark brown or black ( +Fig. 113 +). None of the male specimens had the phallic endotheca fully everted, so I am unable to describe the membranous lobes. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 9.7­11.4 mm, n = 7. + +Head black. Maxillary palps black. Antenna twice forewing length; black, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax black; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; tibiae black; tarsi black. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown, or black; with two transverse bands; proximal band orange, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, an inverted V­shape; distal band orange, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; with two basal stripes, orange; with small orange spot marking nygma ( +Fig. 113 +). + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum III with acute anterolateral process and posterolaterally acute lateral sclerites. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; posterior process short, rounded; lateral sclerite spatulate, directed laterally; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata bilobed and an invaginated setose pouch, pouch enclosing digitate membranous lobes. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 86F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process truncate and hollow ( +Fig. 86A, C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded; anterior ridge obsolete mesally ( +Fig. 86B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae continuous with ventral pleural setae, dense ( +Fig. 86A +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 86A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process broad and setose; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire or notched, notch round ( +Fig. 86A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 86A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 86D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch, or posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 87C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 87B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle laterally ( +Fig. 87A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base distinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes long, at least twice diameter and often asymmetrical ( +Fig. 87B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 87A +). Vaginal apparatus posterior sclerite elongate; anterior sclerite emarginate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized expanded tube ( +Fig. 87A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +PERU +: +Cuzco +: + +Paucartambo +to +Pilcopata rd. +, +Río San Pedro +@ +Puente San Pedro +, +13°03'18”S +, +71°32'47"W +, + +1445 m + +, + +24.vi.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +( +MHNJP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +ECUADOR +: +Napo +: + +Reventador +, + +1750 m + +, + +3­6.x.1977 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +PERU +: +Cuzco +: + +Paucartambo +to +Pilcopata rd. +, river at +Puente Unión +, +13°04'13”S +, +71°34'00"W +, + +1670 m + +, + +21­23.vi.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Paucartambo +, +Pte. San Pedro +, ca. + +50 km +NW Pilcopata + +km 152, +13°09'00”S +, +71°26'00"W +, + +1430 m + +, + +2­3.ix.1988 + +, +Flint +& +Adams +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +30­31.viii.1989 + +, +Adams +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Peru +, +Ecuador +. + + +Etymology. Named for the +type +locality, the town of Paucartambo, +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC72A63FEA9FC10FFD1E412.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC72A63FEA9FC10FFD1E412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2d9045f818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC72A63FEA9FC10FFD1E412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus passulatus +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 84 +, +85 + + + +Phylloicus passulatus + +is easily distinguished by the morphology of abdominal segment IV. The long posterior processes of tergite IV, and the rugose, sclerotized lobe of the lateral corema are distinctive to this species. None of the male specimens had the phallic endotheca fully everted, so I am unable to describe the membranous lobes. + +Adult. Forewing length 10.7 mm, n = 3. +Head dark brown, with golden setae. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Prothorax golden, with golden setae; dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; tibiae dark brown; tarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band ivory, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; distal band ivory, sparse; with two basal stripes, ivory. Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral sclerite spatulate, directed laterally; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and most dorsal lobe sclerotized; mesal coremata single­lobed, apparently not eversible, apically truncate. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 84F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process absent and posterior of segment semimembranous ( +Fig. 84A, C +). Tergum IX with short mesal ridge extending from anterior notch; posterior margin obtuse ( +Fig. 84B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae approximately 3 ( +Fig. 84A +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 84A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 84A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae tiny, mesal ( +Fig. 84A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 84D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 85C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 85B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, punctate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle laterally ( +Fig. 85A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 85B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 85A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite ovoid ( +Fig. 85A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +Puerto Ayacucho ( +40 km +S) +El Tobogán +, Caño Coromoto, + +24.i.1989 + +, Spangler, Faitoute, & Barr ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +Puerto Ayacucho +( +40 km +S) + +El Tobogán + +, +Caño Coromoto +, + +24.i.1989 + +, +Spangler +, +Faitoute +, & +Barr +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Cerro de la Neblina + +, +Agua Blanca +, +00°49'00”N +, +66°08'00"W +, + +160 m + +, + +20­21.iii.1984 + +, +Flint +& +Louton +— +1 male +( +IZAM +) + +; — + +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Venezuela + + +Etymology. +Passulatus, +from the Latin +passula, +“raisin,” and + +latus + +“carry or bear,” for the sclerotized lobe of the coremata, which resembles a raisin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC82A6EFEA9FD08FE22E392.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC82A6EFEA9FD08FE22E392.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb76a9d874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFC82A6EFEA9FD08FE22E392.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus spectabilis Martynov + + + + + + +Fig. 99 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus spectabilis + +Martynov, 1912:9 + + + +[ +Type +locality: +Peru +, +Callanga +; ASL; male]. + + + +This species is known only from the badly rubbed +lectotype +male and +one paralectotype male +, which is missing an abdomen. The modifications of the male abdomen are extremely elaborate in this species. It is similar to a number of other species, but is distinguished by the shape of the lateral sclerite of tergum IV, the arrangement and number of lobes of the coremata ( +Fig. 99F +), and the shape of sternum VIII ( +Fig. 99C +). The description of color features is based on the +paralectotype +. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 11.6 mm, n = 2. +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps chestnut brown. Antenna chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax chestnut brown. Legs chestnut brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band golden, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; distal band golden, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; with two basal stripes, golden. Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum III with sclerotized setose processes of posterior pleural membrane. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes and paired lateral sclerites, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; posterior process truncate; lateral sclerite spatulate, directed laterally; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata bilobed, setose, posterior lobe three times length of anterior lobe. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 99F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process absent and posterior of segment semimembranous ( +Fig. 99C +). Tergum IX with paired mesal ridges extending length of segment; posterior margin continuous with basodorsal process of tergum X ( +Fig. 99B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 5, ventral pleural setae approximately 3 ( +Fig. 99A +). Preanal appendage at least 11/2 times length of tergum X, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 99A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, entire ( +Fig. 99A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 99A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 99D, E +). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Material examined. + +PERU +: +Cuzco +: + +Callanga, +Staudinger +& +Bang­Haas +— +lectotype + + +male, +1 male +paralectotype +( +ASL +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCA2A50FEA9FB50FE29E5A2.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCA2A50FEA9FB50FE29E5A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dae259c54fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCA2A50FEA9FB50FE29E5A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus superbus Banks + + + + + + +Figs. 102 +, +115 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus superbus +Banks, 1938:298 + + +[Type locality: +Cuba +, Oriente, Pico Turquino; MCZ; male]. — + +Flint 1967:19 + +[ +lectotype +male]. + + + + +Phylloicus superbus + +is not well known. Although the +type +series consists of many individuals, they are all from two localities on a single mountain and probably represent a single population. No females were collected with them. Except in size, they greatly resemble + +P. cubanus + +, of which the specimens I examined all were collected at lower elevation. Thus, + +P. superbus + +may represent only an extreme variant of + +P. cubanus + +. However, the collections I examined were inadequate for assessing the intraspecific variability of + +P. cubanus + +, and consequently inadequate for evaluating the status of + +P. cubanus + +. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 10.8­12.3 mm, n = 19. + +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; tibiae dark brown; tarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,2. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band orange, extending from anterior to posterior wing margin; distal band orange, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; basal cells without setae, membrane iridescent ( +Fig. 115 +). Hind wing basal brush absent. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending 2/3 length of segment; posterior margin continuous with basodorsal process of tergum X ( +Fig. 102B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 8, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 102A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 102C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 102A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 102A, B +). Harpago large, rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 102A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites very large, longest dimension twice diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite twoarmed, in lateral view U­shaped ( +Fig. 102D, E +). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Material +examined. + +CUBA +: +Oriente +: + +Pico Turquino, N +side, 4500­6000 f m, + +18­ 20.vi.1936 + +, Darlington — +lectotype + + +male, +8 male +paralectotypes +( +MCZ +); +Pico Turquino +, summit, + +1829 m + +, + +16­21.vi.1936 + +, Darlington — +10 male +paralectotypes +( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCB2A6FFEA9FCA0FEC0E52A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCB2A6FFEA9FCA0FEC0E52A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d58813910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCB2A6FFEA9FCA0FEC0E52A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus spinulacolis +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 100 +, +101 + + +This species is known only from +two specimens +, collected +in copula +as tenerals, and somewhat battered. Thus, details of coloration are unavailable. + +Phylloicus spinulacolis + +is small and black, and the male is remarkable for, and easily distinguished by, the prominent spine­like setae on the ventrolateral lobes of the phallic endotheca ( +Fig. 100D, E +). + + +Adult. Forewing length +9 mm +, n = 2. + +Head black. Maxillary palps golden brown, covered with dark brown setae. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown. Dorsal pterothorax black; ventrolateral thorax dark brown. Legs dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,2. Forewing flat; dark brown, or black; without colored markings. Hind wing basal brush absent. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 100A, B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig.100A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 100C +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, widest near base, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 100A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes of varying length and often asymmetrical; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and triangular; setose dorsally ( +Fig. 100A, B +). Harpago large, rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 100A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round and bearing spine­like setae, apicolateral lobes large and rounded; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 100D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 101C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending length of segment; posterior margin marked mesally by acute ridge ( +Fig. 101B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, posterior lobes smooth, punctate, without distinct area of thin cuticle or invagination ( +Fig. 101A +). Tergum X appendage length equal to mesal lobe, base distinct, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes very short, length less than diameter and often asymmetrical ( +Fig. 101B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 101A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior sclerite elongate; anterior sclerite emarginate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca membranous ( +Fig. 101A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +VENEZUELA +: +Falcón +: + +Río Ricoa +near +Dos Bocas +, +11°17'19”N +, +69°26'04"W +, + +157 m + +, + +8.vi.2001 + +, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, & Cressa ( +UMSP +). + + + + + +Paratype +: +VENEZUELA +: +Falcón +: + +Río Ricoa +near +Dos Bocas +, +11°17'19”N +, +69°26'04"W +, + +157 m + +, + +8.vi.2001 + +, Holzenthal, Blahnik, Paprocki, & Cressa — +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Venezuela +. + + +Etymology. +Spinulacolis +, from the Latin +spinula +, “S,mall spine” and +colis +, “penis,” for the small spines on the phallic endotheca. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCC2A6AFEA9FDD7FF85E70A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCC2A6AFEA9FDD7FF85E70A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3392a25a810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCC2A6AFEA9FDD7FF85E70A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,646 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus pulchrus Flint + + + + + + +Figs. 94 +, +95 +, +114 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus pulchrus + +Flint, 1964:65 + + + +[ +Type +locality: +Puerto Rico +, +Maricao +Forest +; NMNH; male]. + + + + +Phylloicus pulchrus + +is most similar to the other Antillean species + +P. cubanus + +, + +iridescens + +, and + +superbus + +. In + +P. pulchrus + +the orange bands of the forewing are wider ( +Fig. 114 +) than in the other three species. The preanal appendage of + +P. pulchrus + +is shorter and the harpago is rounded apically ( +Fig. 94A, B, C +). + + + +Adult. Forewing length 7­7.9 mm, n = 38. + +Head dark brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax pale tan. Legs pale tan. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,2. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band orange, extending from anterior to posterior wing margin, wide, at least 1/6 wing length; distal band orange, extending from anterior to posterior wing margins, wide, at least 1/6 wing length, with orange setae along distal wing margin ( +Fig. 114 +); basal cells alternating orange setae and iridescent membrane ( +Fig. 114 +). Hind wing basal brush absent. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending 2/3 length of segment; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 94B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 7, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 94A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 94C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 94A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 94A, B +). Harpago large, rounded; peglike setae many, mesoventral ( +Fig. 94A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes tapered apically; phallotremal sclerites very large, longest dimension twice diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite two­armed, in lateral view U­shaped ( +Fig. 94D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 95C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending length of segment (as in +Fig. 41B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes smooth and indistinct, posterior lobes striate, with shallow pockets lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 95A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base distinct, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent (as in +Fig. 41B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 95A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized sphere with wide anterior ridge ( +Fig. 95A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +CUBA +: + +Oriente +, +Yunque de Baracoa +, + +305­549 m + +, + +13.vii.1936 + +, +Darlington +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +DOMINICAN REPUBLIC +: + +Río Baiguate +, + +1­2 km +S Jarabacoa + +, +19°06'54”N +, +70°37'00"W +, + +520 m + +, + +8­9.v.1995 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +19­ 21.v.1995 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; — + +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Baoruco +: + +San Rafael +, 8.3 km +S Baoruco +, +18°01'54”N +, +71°08'24"W +, + +30 m + +, + +15.v.1995 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Barahona +: + +nr. +Filipinas +, +Larimar Mine +, + +6­11.vii.1993 + +, +Woodruff +— +1 male +( +FSCA +) + +; + + +Dajabon +: + + +13 km +S Loma de Cabrera + +, + +400 m + +, + +20­22.v.1973 + +, +D & M Davis +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Independencia +: + +La Descubierta +, +18°34'06”N +, +71°43'48"W +, 0 m, + +25.iii.1999 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +La Estrelleta +: + +Río Limpio +, + +4 km +SE Rio Limpio + +, + +760 m + +, + +24­25.v.1973 + +, +D & M Davis +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Pedernales +: + +stream & falls, + +19 km +N Pedernales + +, +18°09'12”N +, +71°44'48"W +, + +230 m + +, + +19.iii.1999 + +, +Flint +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +UNITED STATES +: +Puerto Rico +: + +Maricao Forest +Res., + +610 m + +, + +9­ 13.ii.1961 + +, +Gurney +— +holotype +male, +1 male +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Maricao LT +, + +1.vii.1960 + +, +Maldonado +— +1 male +paratype +( +CNC +) + +; — + +1 male +, +1 female +paratypes +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Mayagüez +, + +6­16.vii.1955 + +, +Ramos +— +allotype +female ( +NMNH +) + +; + +Patillas +, + +590 m + +, + +1.viii.1987 + +, +Becker +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Quebrada Prieta +, +El Verde Field Station +, + +370 m + +, + +6­10.ii.1990 + +, +Flint +— +5 males +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Quebrada Sonadora +, +El Verde +, hanging bridge, + +350 m + +, + +18.ii.1989 + +, +Masteller +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +20.ii.1989 + +, +Masteller +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +El Verde Field Station +, +Quebrada Prieta +, + +370 m + +, + +5­31.iii.1990 + +, +Masteller +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +2­15.v.1990 + +, +Masteller +— +1 adult +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +20.v.1991 + +, +Buzby +& +Masteller +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Bisley +stream #3, trib. to R. +Mameyes +, + +31.vii.1992 + +, +Buzby +& +Masteller +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Cuba +, +Dominican Republic +, +Puerto Rico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCE2A6DFEA9FAF0FF3EE372.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCE2A6DFEA9FAF0FF3EE372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4fc681a007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCE2A6DFEA9FAF0FF3EE372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus quitacalzon +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 97 +, +98 + + + +Phylloicus quitacalzon + +is very similar to + +P. hansoni + +. It is distinguished by single­lobed mesal coremata, and the short truncate posterior process of tergum IV ( +Fig. 97F +). + +Adult. Forewing length 10.7­12.2 mm, n = 26. +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band ivory, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; distal band ivory, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with two basal stripes, golden; golden setae marking wing­coupling setae proximally. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with paired posterior processes, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; posterior process short, rounded; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata single­lobed, without setae. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 97F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round; with small sclerite in intersegmental membrane posterolateral to sternite ( +Fig. 97A, C +). Tergum IX with paired mesal ridges extending 1/2 length of segment; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 97B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 8, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 97A +). Preanal appendage longer than tergum X, but less than 11/2 times length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 97A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 97A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 97A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 97D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch, or posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 98C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin marked mesally by small patch of thin cuticle ( +Fig. 98B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 98A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes marked only by slightly raised thin cuticle, or absent ( +Fig. 98B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 98A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ovoid ( +Fig. 98A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +PERU +: +Madre de Dios +: + +Toma del Agua +, +Amazonia Lodge +, +12°52'13”S +, +71°22'34"W +, + +415 m + +, + +29.vi.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +( +MHNJP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +PERU +: +Cuzco +: + +Paucartambo +to +Pilcopata rd. +, +Quebrada Quitacalzón +at +Puente Quitacalzón +, +13°01'34”S +, +71°29'58"W +, + +1050 m + +, + +25­27.vi.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +2 females +, +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 female +, +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Quincemil +,. + +xi.1962 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +CNC +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Paucartambo +, +Paucartambo +to +Pilcopata rd. +, streamlet + +50 m +E Quinta Calzon + +, + +1050 m + +, + +26.vi.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 male +( +MHNJP +) + +; — + +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Quinta Calzon +ca. + +30 km +NW Pilcopata + +, km 164, streamlet, +50 km +E +Quinta Calzon +, +13°09'00”S +, +71°22'00"W +, + +1030 m + +, + +2.ix.1989 + +, +Adams +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Huanuco +: + +Tingo Maria +, + +672 m + +, + +25­31.i.1980 + +, +Heppner +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +1­6.ii.1980 + +, +Heppner +— +4 females +, +5 males +( +NMNH +) + +, + + +Madre de Dios +: + +Toma del Agua +, +Amazonia Lodge +, +12°52'13”S +, +71°22'34"W +, + +415 m + +, + +29.vi.1993 + +, +Blahnik +& +Pescador +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + +Etymology. Named for the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCF2A6BFEA9F925FE13E44A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCF2A6BFEA9F925FE13E44A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f302b94f34b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFCF2A6BFEA9F925FE13E44A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus quadridigitatus +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 96 + + +This species is known only from a single male, with antennae and wings badly rubbed. Thus, any ornamentation of wings or antennae is unknown. The phallic endotheca is not fully everted, so I am unable to describe the membranous lobes. + +Phylloicus +quadridigitatus + +is distinguished by the two pairs of digitate processes of tergum X, from which it takes its name. + +Adult. Forewing length 7.3 mm, n = 1. +Head black, including setal warts. Maxillary palps black. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown. Prothorax black; dorsal pterothorax black; ventrolateral thorax chestnut brown. Femora chestnut brown; tibiae golden brown; tarsi golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,2,2. Forewing flat; dark brown; without colored markings. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with paired mesal ridges extending length of segment; posterior margin obtuse ( +Fig. 96B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 96A +); sternum IX without mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 96C +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, widest near base, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 96A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, with long digitate posterodorsal projection and short ventral projection, in dorsal view, cleft; with paired spine­like mesal setae at mid­length; posteriorly with two pairs of digitate processes, dorsomesal processes twice length of ventrolateral processes ( +Fig. 96A, B +). Harpago large, rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 96A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 96D, E +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: +São Paulo +: + + +Alto +da Serra + +, + +29­30.x.1927 + +, Zerny ( +NMW +). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD12A76FEA9FC48FEACE3CA.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD12A76FEA9FC48FEACE3CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e5b0123639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD12A76FEA9FC48FEACE3CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus major Müller + + + + + + +Figs. 68 +, +69 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus major +Müller, 1880a:113 + + +, 131 [ +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +; no +type +nor +type +depository designated; case]. — + +Ulmer 1905a:77 + +, 78 [as synonym of + +assimilis + +]. — + +Flint 1964:65 + +[ +type +species of genus]; 1966:11 [discussion]. + + + + + + +Phylloicus assimilis +( +Ulmer, 1905b:36 +) + + + +[Type locality: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +; +PAN +; male; in + +Homoeoplectron + +]. — + +Flint 1966:11 + +[male, +lectotype +, to synonymy] + +. + + + + + +The +type +material of + +Phylloicus major + +is a mixed series, as discussed above under + +P. abdominalis + +. The +types +of neither + +P. major + +nor + +P. assimilis + +are in good condition, but a wing pattern similar to that of + +P. abdominalis + +is visible, although, in addition to the differences in the male abdominal morphology, in + +P. major + +the white spot marking the nygma is absent. These +type +specimens are the only material with an evident wing pattern. An ethanol­preserved male from Rio de Janeiro and two teneral males from São Paulo appear to have the wing pattern, but it is obviously difficult to be sure. I also examined specimens from +Paraguay +and Nova Teutonia, which have male genitalia identical to those of the +type +material, but are larger and, although the wings are badly rubbed, do not appear to have any pattern on the forewings. I am treating these as specimens of + +P. major + +, but additional collections from those localities should clarify their status. The description is based on the +type +material of + +P. major + +and + +assimilis + +. + + + +Phylloicus major + +is distinguished by a wing pattern similar to that illustrated for + +P. abdominalis + +( +Fig. 1 +), but lacking the white spot on the nygma, by unmodified proximal abdominal segments, and by a very short harpago ( +Fig. 68C +). + + +Adult. Forewing length 9.5­ +11 mm +, n = 22. + +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae dark brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi dark brown; mesotarsi chestnut brown; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band white, extending from anterior to posterior wing margin; distal band white, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with two basal stripes, golden. Hind wing basal brush present in male and female; male brush dark brown; female brush short and pale. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round or narrow and parallelsided ( +Fig. 68A, C +). Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection ( +Fig. 68B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 6, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 68A +). Preanal appendage longer than tergum X, but less than 11/2 times length, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 68A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process broad and setose; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch square; lateral margin bearing short fine setae ( +Fig. 68A, B +). Harpago short, rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 68A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 68D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 69C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 69B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 69A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex rounded; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes very short, length less than diameter ( +Fig. 69B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 69A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized sphere ( +Fig. 69A +). + + +Material examined. Pucha Blanca, Apr, Smith — +1 female +( +MCZ +); + + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Angra dos Reis +, +Fazenda Japuhyba +, +23°00'00”N +, +44°18'00"W +, + +15­31.vii.1945 + +, L T F — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Santa Catarina +: + +Lüderwaldt +— + +P. assimilis + +lectotype +male, +1 female +paralectotype +( +PAN +) + +; + +Itajaí +, +26°53'00”S +, +48°39'00"W +, + +iv.1879 + +, +Müller +— + +P. major + +lectotype +male, +1 male +, +1 female +, +1 adult +paralectotype +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Joinville +, +26°18'00”S +, +48°50'00"W +, +Schade +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Seara +( +Nova Teutônia +), +27°11'00”S +, +52°23'00"W +, + +300­500 m + +, + +11.x.1936 + +, +Plaumann +— +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +20.viii.1937 + +, +Plaumann +— +1 male +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +14.xii.1938 + +, +Plaumann +— +1 female +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +Sao Paulo +: + +Serra do Japi +, +Córrego da Ermida +and small dam, +23°14'S +46°56'W +, + +9­10.xii.1997 + +, +Froehlich +— +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +PARAGUAY +: + +Mbovevo +, + +1.xi.1937 + +, +Schade +— +3 males +, +1 female +, +2 adults +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Itapua +: + +Pirapo +, + +28­31.xii.1971 + +, +Peña G. +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +1.i.1972 + +, +Peña +G. — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD32A76FEA9FD70FE13E5DD.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD32A76FEA9FD70FE13E5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f70e8cb897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD32A76FEA9FD70FE13E5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus medius Müller + + + + + + + + + +Phylloicus medius +Müller, 1880a:132 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +; no +type +nor +type +depository designated; sex not stated]. — + +Ulmer 1955:418 + +[literature, discussion]. +NOMEN DUBIUM + + + +Müller did not designate +type +material for this species, nor did he provide any illustration. His original reference to the species + +P. medius + +states only that it has a Tibial spur formula — of 2,4,4. I found no material identified as + +P. medius + +, and must consider this a nomen dubium. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD32A78FEA9FB6AFEC8E61A.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD32A78FEA9FB6AFEC8E61A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a00d31f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD32A78FEA9FB6AFEC8E61A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1123 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus mexicanus (Banks) + + + + + + +Figs. 2, 3 +, +70 +, +71 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus mexicanus +( +Banks, 1900:257 +) + + +[ +Type +locality: +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Cuernavaca; MCZ; male (Bank’s description implies +type +is female, but specimen with +type +label is a male); in + +Heteroplectron + +]. — + +Flint 1967:17 + +[as synonym of + +aeneus + +]. — + +Wiggins 1996:224 + +[larva, as + +aeneus + +]. + + + +The +type +of + +H. mexicana + +is a male from Cuernavaca, +Mexico +. The terminalia are very similar to those of + +P. aeneus + +and + +P. nigripennis + +males. No abdominal coremata are present, and thus it is not conspecific with + +P. aeneus + +. The wings are very dark and uniformly colored. The head and thorax are black, except for an orange diamond dorsally on the head. The specimen is very large (forewing length 12.4 mm, compared to 5.9 mm for the + +P. nigripennis + +male). Other specimens of this form are from Arizona and the Sonoran Desert regions of +Mexico +. They are consistently much larger than specimens of + +P. nigripennis + +, and have the black wings and thorax, and the orange diamond on the head, of the +type +specimen. The abdomens of these specimens are orange. Because of its very different size and body coloration, I am recognizing + +P. mexicanus + +and removing it from synonymy. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 12.4­16.2 mm, n = 122. + +Head black, except for orange diamond dorsomesally ( +Fig. 2, 3 +). Maxillary palps black. Antenna of male twice forewing length; female antenna 11/2 times forewing length; black, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Prothorax orange; dorsal pterothorax black; ventrolateral thorax dark brown. Legs dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,3. Forewing apical third folded obliquely toward midline; dark brown, or black; without colored markings. Hind wing basal brush present in female, short and light brown. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with short mesal ridge extending from anterior notch; posterior margin with irregular mesal projection ( +Fig. 70B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 6, ventral pleural setae approximately 3 ( +Fig. 70A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 70C +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 70A, B +). Tergum X sagittate basally; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes of varying length and often asymmetrical; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and round ( +Fig. 70A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 70A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite two­armed, in lateral view Ushaped ( +Fig. 70D, E +). + + +Female. Abdominal tergum I black. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Tergum VIII with dense posterolateral brush of setae ( +Figure 71B +); sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 71C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 71B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle laterally ( +Fig. 71A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter ( +Fig. 71B +). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( +Fig. 71A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized cone ( +Fig. 71A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +MEXICO +: + + +3048 m + +, 1871, +Bilimek +— +1 adult +( +NMW +) + +; + + +Chihuahua +: + +Arroyo Banderas +at forks, + +25.vi.1987 + +, +Baumann +, +Sargent +, +Kondratieff +, & +Wells +— +3 males +, +4 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Arroyo +de los +Salmon +, + +23.vi.1987 + +, +Baumann +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Arroyo Pajarito +, +Hwy. +16, + +28.vi.1987 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Baumann +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Arroyo Toro +, +Toro Basin +, + +1720 m + +, + +23.vi.1987 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Baumann +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +24.vi.1987 + +, +Baumann +, +Sargent +, +Kondratieff +, & +Wells +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +headwater spring, + +1720 m + +, + +23.vi.1987 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Baumann +— +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Fork of Arroyo Banderas +, near junction +Rio Chuhuichupa +, + +25.vi.1987 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Baumann +— +8 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Riito +, +Hwy + +16, 10 mi +E of Yepachic + +, + +28.vi.1987 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Baumann +— +9 males +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +small stream, cascada de +Basaseachic +, + +28.vi.1987 + +, +Kondratieff +& +Baumann +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +spring at +Rancho Salmon +, + +23.vi.1987 + +, +Baumann +, +Sargent +, +Kondratieff +, & +Wells +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Durango +: + + +10 mi. +W El Salto + +, + +10.vi.1964 + +, +McAlpine +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +14 mi. +SW El Salto + +, + +2438 m + +, + +26.vi.1964 + +, +Mason +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +30.vi.1964 + +, +Mason +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +Mórelos +: + +Cuernavaca +, +Banks +— +holotype +male ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Sonora +: + +small stream near +Yecora +, + +20.viii.1986 + +, +Kondratieff +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +25.viii.1986 + +, +Kondratieff +— +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +UNITED STATES +: +Arizona +: + +1 male +, +2 females +( +CAS +) + +; + + +12 mi. +S Sonoita + +, +Hidden Springs Canyon +, + +23.vii.1966 + +, +Sternitzky +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + +Palmerlee +, vii. — +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Apache County +, +East Fork Black River +, +Three Forks Crossing, F. R. +249, +33°51'18”N +, +109°18'53"W +, + +2530 m + +, + +18.vi.1999 + +, +Houghton +— +14 males +, +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Cochise County +, +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Cave Creek Canyon +, + +16.vi.1958 + +, +MacNeill +— +4 females +( +CAS +) + +; + +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Cave Creek +, + +16.vi.1958 + +, +MacNeill +— +3 males +( +CAS +) + +; + +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Rucker Canyon +, + +8.vi.1968 + +, +Menke +& +Flint +— +2 adults +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Huachuca Mountains +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + +24­30.vi. — +1 male +( +CAS +) + +; + +Huachuca Mountains +, +Ash Canyon +, + +26.viii.1966 + +, +Sternitzky +— +2 males +( +CNC +) + +; + +Huachuca Mountains +, +Ramsey Canyon +, + +15 mi. +S Sierra Vista + +, + +1829 m + +, + +7.viii.1967 + +, +Sternitzky +— +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +9.viii.1967 + +, +Sternitzky +— +1 male +( +CNC +) + +; + + +2.x.1967 + +, +Sternitzky +— +2 males +, +2 females +( +CNC +) + +; + +Huachuca Mountains +, +Sierra Vista +, + +15.viii.­1.ix.1965 + +, +Sternitzky +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + + +1­20.x.1965 + +, +Sternitzky +— +3 males +, +1 female +( +CNC +) + +; + +Southwestern Res. Sta. +, + +5 mi +W Portal + +, + +1646 m + +, + +7.ix.1965 + +, +Roth +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +CAS +) + +; + + +6.ix.1966 + +, +Arnaud +— +1 male +( +CAS +) + +; + + +15.ix.1966 + +, +Arnaud +— +1 male +, +4 females +( +CAS +) + +; + + +17.ix.1966 + +, +Arnaud +— +1 male +( +CAS +) + +; + + +21.ix.1966 + +, +Arnaud +— +1 male +( +CAS +) + +; + + +23.ix.1966 + +, +Arnaud +— +1 female +( +CAS +) + +; + + +3.x.1966 + +, +Arnaud +— +1 male +( +CAS +) + +; + +SW Res. Sta. +, +31°57'00”N +, +109°50'00"W +, + +11.vii.1963 + +, +Spangler +— +2 adults +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Upper Cave Creek +, + +1829­2286 m + +, + +14.vi.1984 + +, +Roth +— +1 male +( +CAS +) + +; + +Cochise +, +Chiricahua Mountains +, +Southwestern Research Station +, +31°52'57”N +, +109°12'12"W +, + +1646 m + +, + +28.x.1963 + +, +Roth +— +1 male +( +CAS +) + +; + +Coconino +, +Oak Creek +Canyon, + +1829 m + +, vii., +Snow +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +11.vii.1939 + +, L & M +Milne +— +3 males +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +19.vi.1949 + +, +Denning +— +2 males +, +2 females +( +CAS +) + +; + +Oak Creek +Canyon, +Todd's Lodge +, + +12.vi.1941 + +, +Grace +& +Sperry +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +17.vi.1941 + +, +Grace +& +Sperry +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Pima County +, +Redington +, +32°25'39”N +, +110°29'33"W +, + +2880 m + +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Pima +/ +Santa Cruz Counties +, +Santa Rita Mts. +, +Madera Canyon +, + +12­13.vi.1968 + +, +Menke +& +Flint +— +2 adults +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Santa Cruz +/ +Pima Counties +, +Rillito +, +Santa Rita Mountains +, + +12.vi.1933 + +, +Beamer +— +1 female +( +CAS +) + +; + +White Mt. +Res., +E of McNary +, + +8.vii.1940 + +, +Gertsch +& +Hook +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, +USA +( +Arizona +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD42A73FEA9FA0DFE8BE0D2.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD42A73FEA9FA0DFE8BE0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0fd4c94c7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD42A73FEA9FA0DFE8BE0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus maculatus (Banks) + + + + + + +Figs. 64 +, +65 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus maculatus +( +Banks, 1901:369 +) + + +[ +Type +locality: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Presidio; MCZ; female; in + +Heteroplectron + +]. — + +Flint 1967:19 + +[female, to + +Phylloicus + +]. — + +Holzenthal 1988:72 + +[distribution]. + + + + +Phylloicus maculatus + +is distinguished by its large size, wing pattern, and by having short, single­lobed lateral coremata, without modifications of tergite IV ( +Fig. 64F +). The wing pattern of this species is identical to that of + +P. elegans + +and + +lituratus + +. The female genitalia are indistinguishable from those of the latter two species. + + + + +Adult. Forewing length 13.415. +4 mm +, n = 31. + +Head dark brown, setal warts very dark. Maxillary palps dark brown, covered with golden brown setae on basal three segments. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown, mesoscutellum golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden. Femora golden; tibiae golden; tarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band ivory, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, an inverted V­shape; distal band ivory, beginning at anterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; with two basal stripes, ivory. Hind wing basal brush present in male and female; female brush short. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, lateral coremata; lateral coremata single­lobed and short, cylindrical. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 64F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched ( +Fig. 64A, C +). Tergum IX with paired mesal ridges extending 1/2 length of segment; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection ( +Fig. 64B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 5, ventral pleural setae approximately 8 ( +Fig. 64A +). Preanal appendage longer than tergum X, but less than 11/2 times length, widest apically, setae filamentous, longer than appendage ( +Fig. 64A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes long, length at least twice diameter; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, entire ( +Fig. 64A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 64A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes tapered apically; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 64D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch, or posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 65C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 65B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 65A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter ( +Fig. 65B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 65A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ovoid ( +Fig. 65A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +GUATEMALA +: +Izabal +: + +Cayuga +, +15°32'00”N +, +88°42'00"W +, + +1.ii.1915 + +, +Schaus +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +MEXICO +: +Veracruz +: + +Presidio +, +19°05'00”N +, +96°58'00"W +, 1.vi. +holotype +female ( +MCZ +) + +; + +Municipio Tilapan +, +Arroyo Quetzalan. Los Manantiales +km 5 +Rta. Orizaba­Zongolica +, +18°47'28”N +, +97°06'05"W +, + +1160 m + +, + +17.iii.2000 + +, +Bueno +, +Barba +, & +Rojas +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +13.vii.2001 + +, +Bueno +& +Barba +— +12 males +, +10 females +( +IBUNAM +) + +; — + +3 males +, +3 females +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +, +Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD52A71FEA9FA40F894E477.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD52A71FEA9FA40F894E477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b1cfa551a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD52A71FEA9FA40F894E477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus llaviuco +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 63 + + +This species is known only from a single male, with broken antennae and wings badly rubbed. Thus, wing ornamentation and antennal length are incompletely known. The phallic endotheca is not fully everted, so I am unable to describe the membranous lobes. This species is similar in size and wing coloration to + +P. magnus + +; however, the male genitalia are distinctly different. + +Phylloicus llaviuco + +is distinguished by the long digitate basodorsal process of tergum X, and the absence of abdominal coremata. + +Adult. Forewing length 16.2 mm, n = 1. + +Head chestnut brown, with dorsomesal crest of dark brown setae. Maxillary palps golden brown, covered with dark brown setae. Antenna dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae pale. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with color patches; with golden setae at chord, in patch distal to crossvein Cu, and marking vein A +3 +; with small golden spots marking nygma and thyridium. Hind wing basal brush present in male, dark brown. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX, or similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate; posteromesal process absent and posterior of segment semimembranous ( +Fig. 63A, C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending full length of segment; posterior margin with round narrow mesal projection ( +Fig. 63B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae absent, ventral pleural setae approximately 15 ( +Fig. 63A +); sternum IX ( +Fig. 63C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, widest near base, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 63A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire ( +Fig. 63A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 63A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 63D, E +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +ECUADOR +: +Azuay +: + +Río Llaviuco +, + +16 km +W Quenca + +, + +3010 m + +, + +18.ix.1990 + +, Flint ( +NMNH +). + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +. + +Etymology. Named for the Río Llaviuco, where this species was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD62A74FEA9FE6FFE7FE232.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD62A74FEA9FE6FFE7FE232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9d684d795a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD62A74FEA9FE6FFE7FE232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus magnus Banks + + + + + + +Figs. 66 +, +67 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus magnus +Banks, 1913:236 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Colombia +, Monte Socorro; MCZ; male]. — + +Flint 1967:19 + +[male]. + + + +As suggested by its name, + +P. magnus + +is probably the largest species of + +Phylloicus + +. It is also distinguished by the long coxopodite, the notched apex of tergum X, and the short preanal appendage. The female specimen described here is circumstantially associated. Like the +holotype +of + +P. magnus + +, it is very large. The only Colombian species large enough to be conspecific with this female is + +P. magnus + +. The description of the adult is based on this female specimen, which is much less rubbed than the male. + + + +Adult. Forewing length 16.2­18.5 mm, n = 2. + +Head chestnut brown, with dorsomesal crest of dark brown setae. Maxillary palps dark brown, covered with dark brown setae. Antenna of male twice forewing length; female antenna 11/2 times forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae pale. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with golden bands and dark patches; with single basal stripe, golden; with irregular gold and dark brown patches posterad of Cu +1 +; with small golden spots marking nygma and thyridium. Hind wing basal brush absent. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with paired mesal ridges extending 1/2 length of segment; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 66B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 5, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 66A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 66C +). Preanal appendage less than 2/3 length of tergum X, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 66A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, notched, notch triangular; with paired short basomesal processes, each bearing single spine­like seta ( +Fig. 66A, B +). Harpago rounded; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 66A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoeshaped ( +Fig. 66D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII with shallow posteromesal notch; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 67C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 67B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, punctate, with shallow pockets anterolateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 67A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex rounded; mesal lobe with single mesal seta; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 67B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 67A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections rounded; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized sphere ( +Fig. 67A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +COLOMBIA +: + +Monte Socorro +, + +3600 m + +, +Fassl +— +holotype +male ( +MCZ +); + +Caldas +: + + +5 km +W Termales de Ruiz + +, + +3200 m + +, + +27­29.ii.1984 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD92A7EFEA9FE6FF869E232.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD92A7EFEA9FE6FF869E232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6edf0f9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFD92A7EFEA9FE6FF869E232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,845 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus nigripennis (Banks) + + + + + + +Figs. 76 +, +77 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus nigripennis +( +Banks, 1900:256 +) + + + +[ +Type +locality: +Mexico +, +Puebla +, +Santa Maria +; MCZ; + + +female; in + +Heteroplectron + +]. — +Flint 1967:17 +[illustration of male, as synonym of + +aeneus + +]. + +latus +( +Navás, 1924:83 +) + +[ +Type +locality: +Costa Rica +; MNHNP; male; as + +Macronema latum + +]. — +Holzenthal 1988:53 +, 71 [as synonym of + +aeneus + +]. +NEW SYNONYM + +sagittosa +( +Ross, 1951:72 +) + +[ +Type +locality: +Mexico +, Lower California, Todos Santos; CAS; male; in + + +Notiomyia + +]. — + +Flint 1967:17 + +[as synonym of + +aeneus + +]. +NEW SYNONYM + + + + + +Although Banks described + +Heteroplectron nigripennis + +from a female +type +, a male apparently from the same series, collected in +Puebla +, +Mexico +, exists. Both these specimens are in good condition, and have very dark, uniformly colored wings. Tergum VIII of the female +type +is bare of setal tufts. Although the male terminalia of + +P. aeneus + +and + +P. nigripennis + +are very similar, coremata are not present in + +P. nigripennis + +. As in + +P. aeneus + +, the apical third of the + +P. nigripennis + +forewing folds obliquely toward the midline (as in +Fig. 2 +). The head and thorax of these specimens is orange and the abdomen is black. In males of + +P. nigripennis + +abdominal tergites II and III have a distinctive papillate surface, which is absent in the other species. Based on these differences, I am resurrecting + +nigripennis + +from synonymy with + +aeneus +. + + + +The +holotypes +of + +Macronema latum + +and + +Notiomyia sagittosa + +are males, the former from +Costa Rica +; the latter from Baja California. The wings of both are quite faded, but in size, body coloration, and abdominal morphology, they are consistent with the males of + +P. nigripennis + +. I have examined many additional specimens from +Costa Rica +and am confident that those populations are conspecific with + +P. nigripennis + +populations in central/eastern +Mexico +. However, the only specimens from Baja I have been able to examine are the type and +paratypes +of + +Notiomyia sagittosa + +, all of which are badly faded. Because color cannot be accurately assessed, and because of the seemingly disjunct distribution, I am less confident that these are conspecific with + +P. nigripennis +. + +Nonetheless, in the specimens available to me, there are no characters other than distribution with which to discriminate a Baja species. + + +The male illustrated is a specimen from the MCZ, with collection labels identical to those on the female +type +of + +P. nigripennis + +. + + + + +Adult. Forewing length 8.2­ +10 mm +, n = 66. + +Head orange. Maxillary palps dark brown or black. Antenna twice forewing length; black, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere, with longer setae proximally. Prothorax orange; dorsal pterothorax orange; ventrolateral thorax dark brown, or black. Legs dark brown, or black. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,3. Forewing apical third folded obliquely toward midline; dark brown, or black; without colored markings. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Terga II and III with papillate sculpturing of surface. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin with irregular mesal projection; dorsal surface covered with fine pilosity ( +Fig. 76B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( +Fig. 76A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 76C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 76A, B +). Tergum X sagittate basally; basodorsal process broad and setose; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch triangular; with paired setose lateral processes ( +Fig. 76A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 76A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes digitate; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 76D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 77C +). Tergum IX with very short mesal ridge ( +Fig. 77B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with deep sublateral invaginations ( +Fig. 77A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 77B +). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( +Fig. 77A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized sphere with posteroventral notch ( +Fig. 77A +). + + + + + +Material examined. + +COSTA RICA +: + +1920, +Serre +— + +P. latus + +holotype +male ( +MNHNP +) + +; + + +Cartago +: + +Paraiso +, + +1.xi.1965 + +, +Krauss +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Río Aquiares +, +Turrialba +, + +20.vi.1967 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Reserva Tapantí +, +Río Grande de Orosí +, +09°41'10”N +, +83°45'22"W +, + +1650 m + +, + +23­25.vi.1967 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Límon +: + +Río General +, +Pacuare +, + +1.vii.1967 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +San José +: + +Paso Ancho de San Sebastian +, + +25.x.1936 + +, +Ballou +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Pedregoso +, + +640 m + +, 21.ii., +Rounds +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + +San José +, +Alfaro +— +2 males +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +GUATEMALA +: +Jutiapa +: + +San Jerónimo +, 1879­1881, +Champion +— +4 males +( +BMNH +) + +; + + +HONDURAS +: + +Minas de Oro +, +Comayagua +, 2.vi., +Edwards +— +1 female +( +MCZ +) + +; + +Tegucigalpa +, + +28.vii.1918 + +, +Dyer +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +MEXICO +: + + +3048 m + +, +Sallé +— +1 male +( +CNC +) + +; — + +1 male +( +NRS +) + +; + +Deppe +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +ZMHU +) + +; + +1871, +Bilimek +— +4 males +( +NMW +) + +; + + +Baja California Sur +: + +Todos Santos +, + +10.xi.1941 + +, +Ross +& +Bohart +— + +P. sagittossa + +holotype +male, +2 male +paratypes +( +CAS +) + +; + + +Chiapas +: + +Teopisca +, + +9.vii.1966 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Jalisco +: + +Guadalajara +, + +22.vii.1903 + +, +Banks +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Michoacán +: + +Presa Couitzio +, +Morelia +, + +30.v.1963 + +, +Pacheco +— +1 male +, +2 females +( +UMSP +) + +; + +San Lorenzo +, +Rt. +15, km 206, + +14­15.vii.1966 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +2 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Mórelos +: + +Balnearia Las Estacas +, + +28.iv.1963 + +, +Pacheco +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Cuernavaca +, 1871, +Bilimek +— +1 male +( +NMW +) + +; + +nr. +Xochitepec, Rt. +95, km 91, + +1.viii.1965 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +( +CNC +) + +; — + +1 male +, +3 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Puebla +: + +1911, +Gineste +— +1 female +( +MNHNP +) + +; + +Santa Maria +, +Banks +— +1 male +, + +P. nigripennis + +holotype +female ( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Sonora +: + +Nogales +, +Arroyo Canaveral +, + +15.vii.1955 + +, +Malkin +— +1 male +( +CAS +) + +; + + +Veracruz +: + +Dos Rios, Rt. +140, km 347, + +1.viii.1966 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +2 males +( +CNC +) + +; — + +2 males +( +NMNH +); nr. +El Encero +, +Rt. +140, km 347, + +22.vii.1965 + +, +Flint +& +Ortiz +— +5 males +, +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +NICARAGUA +: +Matagalpa +: + +Selva Negra +, + +2.v.1993 + +, +Novelo +& +Maes +— +1 male +( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDA2A60FEA9FAD8F858E7AA.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDA2A60FEA9FAD8F858E7AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c4f947745f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDA2A60FEA9FAD8F858E7AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus panamensis +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 80 +, +81 + + + +Phylloicus panamensis + +is very similar to + +P. aeneus + +, + +nigripennis + +, and + +mexicanus + +. Like + +P. aeneus + +and +mexicanus¸ +the females of + +P. panamensis + +have a brush of setae laterally on tergum VIII. However, these specimens lack the coremata of + +P. aeneus + +, the orange diamond on the head distinguishing + +P. mexicanus + +, or the papillate terga II and III of + +P. nigripennis + +males. All the specimens I examined were preserved in ethanol, so details of wing color pattern or body coloring are unavailable. + +Adult. Forewing length 12­13.5 mm, n = 41. +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps golden brown. Antenna twice forewing length; golden brown. Prothorax golden brown; dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Tibial spur formula 2,4,3. Forewing apical third folded obliquely toward midline; golden brown; without colored markings. Hind wing basal brush present in female. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with short mesal ridge extending from anterior notch; posterior margin irregular ( +Fig. 80B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 8, ventral pleural setae approximately 5 ( +Fig. 80A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 80C +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 80A, B +). Tergum X sagittate basally; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch triangular; dorsal surface setose; with anterodorsal lateral processes ( +Fig. 80A, B +). Harpago long, curving mesally and tapering apically; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 80A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round and with digitate apical lobe; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite two­armed, in lateral view U­shaped ( +Fig. 80D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII with dense posterolateral brush of setae; +Fig. 81B +; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 81C +). Tergum IX with mesal ridge extending 1/3 length of segment ( +Fig. 81B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, punctate, with shallow pockets lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 81A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 81B +). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( +Fig. 81A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections acute; posterior sclerite ovoid; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized sphere ( +Fig. 81A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui +: + +Guadalupe Arriba +, +08°52'26”N +, +82°33'13"W +,. + +iv.1984 + +, Wolda ( +NMNH +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +COSTA RICA +: +Puntarenas +: + +Río Bellavista +, ca. 1.5 km +NW Las Alturas +, +08°57'04”N +, +82°50'46"W +, + +1400 m + +, + +8­9.iv.1987 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Hamilton +, & +Heyn +— +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui +: + +Guadalupe Arriba +, +08°52'26”N +, +82°33'13"W +,. + +iv.1984 + +, +Wolda +— +4 females +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +v.1984 + +, +Wolda +— +3 females +, +9 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +8­ 14.viii.1984 + +, +Wolda +— +1 female +, +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +;. + + +v.1985 + +, +Wolda +— +1 female +, +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +14 Aug­ + +10.ix.1985 + +, +Wolda +— +3 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + +25 Sep­ + +15.x.1985 + +, +Wolda +— +2 females +, +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Etymology. Named for the country in which the +types +were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDB2A7FFEA9FC48FE13E5A2.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDB2A7FFEA9FC48FE13E5A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ce91bf598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDB2A7FFEA9FC48FE13E5A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus obliquus Navás + + + + + + +Figs. 78 +, +79 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus obliquus +Navás, 1931:458 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +; DEI, female]. + + + + +Phylloicus obliquus + +is very similar to + +P. bidigitatus + +and + +plaumanni + +(see discussion under + +bidigitatus + +), but differs in the wing pattern and the shape of male tergum X ( +Fig. 78A, B +). Adult. Forewing length 8.9­9.7 mm, n = 4. + + + +Head golden brown, with dorsomesal crest of black setae. Maxillary palps golden, covered with dark brown setae. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown. Dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae golden brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi golden brown; mesotarsi golden brown; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band white, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing; distal band white, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; with single basal stripe, ivory. Hind wing basal brush absent. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with short mesal ridge extending from anterior notch; posterior margin not distinct from base of tergum X ( +Fig. 78B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 10, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 78A +); sternum IX with paired mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 78C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 78A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, rounded, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and round; dorsal surface covered with short setae ( +Fig. 78A, B +). Harpago sharply tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 78A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 78D +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 79C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 79B +). Sternum IX anterior lobes smooth and indistinct, posterior lobes striate, without distinct area of thin cuticle or invagination ( +Fig. 79A +). Tergum X appendage longer than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex triangular; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes length approximately equal diameter and often asymmetrical ( +Fig. 79B +). Sternum X without setae in membrane ( +Fig. 79A +). Vaginal apparatus posterior sclerite elongate; anterior sclerite tapered anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a tiny sclerotized sphere ( +Fig. 79A +). + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Minas Gerais +: + + +1.v.1924 + +, +Le Moult +— +holotype +female ( +DEI +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro +: + +Parque Nac. Tijuca +, +Jacarepaguá +, +Floresta da Tijuca +, +Represa dos Ciganos +, + +400 m + +, + +7.iv.1977 + +, +C & O Flint +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +Santa Catarina +: + +Parque Ecológica Spitzkopf +, confl. +Rio Ouro +& +Rio Caeté +, +27°00'21”S +, +49°06'42"W +, + +140 m + +, + +3.iii.1998 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Froehlich +, & +Paprocki +— +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Rio Caeté +above 1st falls, +27°00'21”S +, +49°06'42"W +, + +170 m + +, + +4.iii.1998 + +, +Holzenthal +, +Froehlich +, & +Paprocki +— +1 male +, +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDC2A7AFEA9FECFFEDBE232.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDC2A7AFEA9FECFFEDBE232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15edc112637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDC2A7AFEA9FECFFEDBE232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus monticolus Flint + + + + + + +Figs. 72 +, +73 + + + + + + + +Phylloicus monticolus +Flint, 1968a:74 + + +[ +Type +locality: +Dominica +, 1.6 miles west of Pont Casse; NMNH; male; female, larva, pupa, case]. — + +Botosaneanu 1994:51 + +[distribution]. + + + +This species is most similar to + +P. lituratus + +. It is distinguished by the short preanal appendages, the shape of tergum X, and the wing pattern. +Flint (1968a +, describing very fresh specimens) gives the color as “blue black marked with orange…forewings with two pale pinkish bands.” + + + + +Adult. Forewing length 8.6­ +11 mm +, n = 13. + +Head chestnut brown. Maxillary palps chestnut brown. Antenna twice forewing length; chestnut brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Prothorax golden brown; dorsal pterothorax chestnut brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Femora golden brown; foretibiae golden brown; mesotibiae dark brown; metatibiae dark brown; foretarsi golden brown; mesotarsi white; metatarsi dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; chestnut brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band pinkish white, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; distal band pinkish­white, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; with two basal stripes, ivory. Hind wing basal brush present in male, short and light brown. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII enclosing base of elongate sternum IX; posteromesal process notched, notch deep and round ( +Fig. 72A, C +). Tergum IX deeply notched anteriorly, margins of notch ridged; posterior margin smoothly rounded ( +Fig. 72B +); lateral ridge absent; dorsal pleural setae approximately 3, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 72A +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 72A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process short and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, notched, notch shallow ( +Fig. 72A, B +). Harpago short, rounded; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 72A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes large and round; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 72D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII cleft posteromesally to anterior ridge; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 73C +). Tergum IX with very short mesal ridge ( +Fig. 73B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 73A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base indistinct, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 73B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 73A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite truncate anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular; posterior end of spermatheca a sclerotized ring ( +Fig. 73A +). + + +Material examined. + +DOMINICA +: + +0.5 mi. S of Pont Casse, + + +11.iv.1964 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + +1.6 mi. +W of Pont Casse + +, + + +24.iv.1964 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +paratype +( +CNC +) + +; + + +28.iv.1964 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +paratype +( +CNC +) + +; + + +2.v.1964 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +6.v.1964 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +7.v.1964 + +, +Flint +— +1 female +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +9.v.1964 + +, +Flint +— +holotype +male ( +NMNH +) + +; — + +1 male +paratype +( +CNC +) + +; + + +17.v.1964 + +, +Flint +— +1 male +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +; + +1/ + +2 mi. +W of Pont Casse + + +, + + +22­24.vii.1963 + +, +Flint +— +2 male +, +1 female +paratypes +( +NMNH +) + +; + +Pont Casse + +, + + +12­14.x.1964 + +, +Spangler +— +1 male +paratype +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Dominica +, +Guadeloupe +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDF2A7CFEA9FC48FD88E0D2.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDF2A7CFEA9FC48FD88E0D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb2749b88ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFDF2A7CFEA9FC48FD88E0D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus munozi +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 74 +, +75 + + + + + + +Phylloicus + +“species 2" + +Flint, 1991:99 + +. + + + + +Phylloicus munozi + +is similar to + +P. blahniki + +, but is distinguished by the unmodified tergum III, the absence of posterior processes of tergum IV and a complex lateral sclerite ( +Fig. 74F +), and the long digitate basodorsal process of tergum X ( +Fig. 74A, B +). + + + +Adult. Forewing length 9.7­10.5 mm, n = 17. + +Head golden brown. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax pale tan. Legs pale tan. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae, setae dark. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown; with two transverse bands; proximal band pale orange­yellow, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, narrow, less than 10 setae wide; distal band pale orange­yellow, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less, narrow, less than 10 setae wide; with two basal stripes, ivory; cell Cu and base of cell Cu +2 +clear. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with paired lateral sclerites, mesal coremata and lateral coremata; lateral sclerite spatulate, directed laterally and with acute basomesal process; lateral coremata with basal globose lobes and long tubular posterior lobe; mesal coremata single­lobed, setose, capable of inflation beyond terminalia. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 74F +). Sternum VII with short, acute anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin continuous with basodorsal process of tergum X ( +Fig. 74B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 2, ventral pleural setae absent ( +Fig. 74A +); sternum IX without mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 74C +). Preanal appendage approximately length of tergum X, of uniform diameter throughout length, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 74A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire ( +Fig. 74A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae many, apical ( +Fig. 74A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes and paired basolateral lobes, basolateral lobes tapered apically, apicolateral lobes large and rounded; phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 74D, E +). + + +Female. Preterminal abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Sternum VII with short pointed anteromesal process. Tergum VIII without posterolateral brush; sternum VIII posterior margin entire; sternum VIII ( +Fig. 75C +). Tergum IX without mesal ridge ( +Fig. 75B +). Sternum IX anterior and posterior lobes darkly sclerotized and striate, with patch of lightly sclerotized cuticle lateral to vaginal opening ( +Fig. 75A +). Tergum X appendage shorter than mesal lobe, base marked by faint suture line, apex oblique; mesal lobe lightly sclerotized; digitate lateral processes absent ( +Fig. 75B +). Sternum X with patches of short fine setae posterolaterally to anal opening ( +Fig. 75A +). Vaginal apparatus anterior and posterior sclerites equal in length; anterior sclerite rounded anteriorly, posterolateral projections absent; posterior sclerite triangular ( +Fig. 75A +). + + + + + + +Holotype +male: +COSTA RICA +: +Cartago +: + +Reserva Tapantí +, +Quebrada Palmitos +& falls, ca. +9 km +(road) NW tunnel, +09°43'12”N +, +83°46'48"W +, + +1400 m + +, + +1­2.viii.1990 + +, Holzenthal, Blahnik, & Muñoz ( +UMSP +). + + + + + +Paratypes +: +COLOMBIA +: +Antioquia +: + +Mun. Envigado +, +Quebrada La Ayura +, + +1750 m + +, + +2.xii.1983 + +, +Matthias +— +1 female +( +NMNH +) + +; + +site B, + +1750 m + +, + +9.xii.1983 + +, Matthias — +2 females +( +NMNH +) + +; + +trap B, + +1750 m + +, + +20.iv.1983 + +, Matthias — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +23.viii.1983 + +, Matthias — +2 males +( +NMNH +) + +; + + +COSTA RICA +: +Límon +: + +Limon, + +16 km +W Guapiles + +, + +400 m + +, Ii.­ + +Mar 1989 + +, Hanson — +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +Puntarenas +: + +Río Bellavista +trib., +Las Alturas +, road to quarry, +08°57'07”N +, +82°50'53"W +, + +1480 m + +, + +19.iii.1991 + +, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Huisman — +1 male +( +INBIO +) + +; — + +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Río Jaba +, rock quarry, 1.4 km (air) +W Las Cruces +, +08°47'24”N +, +82°58'12"W +, + +1150 m + +, + +9.viii.1990 + +, Holzenthal, Blahnik, & Muñoz — +1 male +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +15.iii.1991 + +, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Huisman — +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + +Jardín Botanico R & C Wilson +, unnamed trib., +Sendro del Agua +, +08°48'00”N +, +82°57'36"W +, + +1180 m + +, + +8.viii.1990 + +, Holzenthal, Blahnik, & Muñoz — +2 males +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +San José +: + +Reserva Biológica Carara +, +Río del Sur +, 1.5 km (rd) +S Carara +, +09°46'08”N +, +84°31'52"W +, + +160 m + +, + +13.iii.1991 + +, Holzenthal, Muñoz, & Huisman — +1 female +( +UMSP +) + +; + + +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui +: + +Fortuna Dam Site +nr. +Hornitos +, +08°55'00”N +, +82°16'00"W +, + +1050 m + +, + +4.i.­ 7.iii.1978 + +, Wolda — +1 male +( +NMNH +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +. + + +Etymology. This species is named for Fernando Muñoz­Quesada, who collected the +type +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF42A51FEA9FEE7FF7EE7FD.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF42A51FEA9FEE7FF7EE7FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9f96d4004b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF42A51FEA9FEE7FF7EE7FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus trichothylax +, +new species + + + + + + +Fig. 103 + + + +Phylloicus trichothylax + +is known only from a single teneral male, and thus details of coloration are difficult to identify and the forewings are too twisted for accurate measurement. It is distinguished by the abdominal coremata, which consist of a pair of invaginated membranous pouches containing long setae and a single, eversible, digitate membranous lobe ( +Fig. 103F +), and by the long digitate basodorsal process of tergum X ( +Fig. 103A, B +). + +Adult. Head golden brown, with dorsomesal crest of golden brown setae. Maxillary palps dark brown. Antenna golden brown. Dorsal pterothorax golden brown; ventrolateral thorax golden brown. Legs golden brown. Metathoracic leg of male with posterior fringe of long setae. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat. Hind wing basal brush present in male. + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga with anteromesal notch. Corematic structures present. Tergum IV with expanded lateral flanges, mesal coremata; mesal coremata an invaginated setose pouch, enclosing small, digitate eversible lobe. Tergum V without sclerotized modifications ( +Fig. 103F +). Sternum VII without anteromesal process. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX with paired mesal ridges extending length of segment; posterior margin smoothly rounded; thinly sclerotized anteromesally ( +Fig. 103B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 8, ventral pleural setae approximately 6 ( +Fig. 103A +); sternum IX without mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 103C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 103A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process long and digitate; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, truncate, in dorsal view, entire ( +Fig. 103A, B +). Harpago slightly tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 103A, C +). Phallotremal sclerites average size, longest dimension less than diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 103D, E +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +ECUADOR +: +Cotopaxi +: + +Latacunga +, +13 km +W, + +1372 m + +, + +1.vii.1975 + +, +Langley +& +Cohen +( +NMNH +). + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +. + + +Etymology. +Trichothylax +, from the Greek +trichos +, “hair” and +thylax +, “pouch,” for the setae­enclosing membranous pouch of tergum IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF42A52FEA9F88AFD5DE762.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF42A52FEA9F88AFD5DE762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4896242a0a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF42A52FEA9F88AFD5DE762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus yolandae +, +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 104 +, +116 + + + +Phylloicus yolandae + +is one of the prettiest and most unusual species of + +Phylloicus + +. With its partially clear forewings and dramatic coloration ( +Fig. 116 +), this species resembles clearwinged moth species found in the region. The male genitalia are recognized by the cordate tergum X and the digitate preanal appendage. + +Adult. Forewing length 8.1 mm, n = 1. + +Head dark brown or black. Maxillary palps dark brown or black. Antenna twice forewing length; dark brown, with narrow patches of pale sensilla on anteromesal surface of each flagellomere. Dorsal pterothorax dark brown or black; ventrolateral thorax dark brown. Legs dark brown. Metathoracic leg of male without posterior fringe. Tibial spur formula 2,4,4. Forewing flat; dark brown, or black; with two transverse bands; proximal band ivory, reaching posterior wing margin, at least 1/2 width of wing, interrupted by clear patch ( +Fig. 116 +); distal band ivory, not reaching either wing margin, 1/2 width of wing or less; with single basal stripe, ivory; large clear patch in center of wing ( +Fig. 116 +). + + +Male. Preterminalic abdominal terga without anteromesal notches. Corematic structures absent, terga III­V unmodified, without membranous lobes or sclerotized processes. Sternum VIII similar to anterior sterna, sternum IX not elongate. Tergum IX without mesal ridge; posterior margin notched ( +Fig. 104B +); lateral ridge present; dorsal pleural setae approximately 8, ventral pleural setae approximately 2 ( +Fig. 104A +); sternum IX without mesolateral ridges; sternum IX ( +Fig. 104C +). Preanal appendage shorter than tergum X, but greater than 2/3 length, narrowly elliptic, setae long, but not filamentous or longer than appendage ( +Fig. 104A, B +). Tergum X without basal lobes; basodorsal process absent; basolateral processes absent; apex, in lateral view, acute, in dorsal view, notched, notch deep and round; setose basodorsally; broad basally, constricted at mid­length ( +Fig. 104A, B +). Harpago sharply tapered; peglike setae few, apical ( +Fig. 104A, C +). Phallic endotheca with paired apicolateral lobes, apicolateral lobes large and rounded; phallotremal sclerites small, longest dimension 1/2 diameter of phallobase; dorsal sclerite ovoid, in dorsal view horseshoe­shaped ( +Fig. 104D, E +). + +Female. Unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +male: +BRAZIL +: +Paraná +: + +Municipio Corbélia +, +Rio Novo +, headwaters, +24°53'53”S +, +53°14'54"W +, + +700 m + +, + +4­7.iv.1998 + +, +Holzenthal +& +Huisman +( +MZUSP +). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + +Etymology. I am very pleased to name this species for Jolanda Huisman, who collected it. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF52A50FEA9FAD8FE13E635.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF52A50FEA9FAD8FE13E635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630ef44d13f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087A8FFF52A50FEA9FAD8FE13E635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical caddisfly genus Phylloicus (Trichoptera: Calamoceratidae) + + + +Author + +PRATHER, AYSHA L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +2003-08-29 + + +275 + + +1 + + +1 +214 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.275.1.1 + +journal article +5618 +10.11646/zootaxa.275.1.1 +9322f2b2-a384-40bf-9d57-d789c76ce5c4 +1175­5334 +5019235 +89BC39FD-ABCC-4634-876D-8C1F4337C325 + + + + + + +Phylloicus tricalcaratus (Ulmer) + + + + + + + + + +Phylloicus tricalcaratus +( +Ulmer, 1905b:37 +) + + + +[ +Type +locality: +Brazil +; ZIUH; male; in + +Homoeoplectron + +]. +NOMEN DUBIUM + + + + +According to the curator at the Zoologisches Institut der Universität at Halle, the +type +of + +P. tricalcaratus + +was probably destroyed during or shortly after World War II. I found +one specimen +identified by Ulmer as + +P. tricalcaratus + +in the Museum für Naturkunde of Humboldt­Universität, +Berlin +, but it consists only of a head, anterior thorax, and one forewing, and is quite inadequate for identifying the species. The illustration in the original description included only the wings, and the description itself is too general for species discrimination. + + + + + +Material +examined. + +BRAZIL +: +Bahia +: + +Freyreiss +— +1 adult +( +ZMHU +) + +. + + +Distribution. +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087F47C49FFF1874E27A2FB6DF9AE.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C49FFF1874E27A2FB6DF9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a02e1ada9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C49FFF1874E27A2FB6DF9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-04-25 + + +12 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +21841 +10.5852/ejt.2012.12 +5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b +2118-9773 +3857751 +098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64 + + + + + +Genus + +Ptilomyax + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Ptilomyax hadalis + +sp. nov. +(here designated). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Very small, juvenile shell equivalve, subovate, slightly expanded anteriorly. Adult shell inequivalve dorsal margin of left valve elevated and rolled over, lateral dorsal margins extended, alate. Ligament small, posterior, deeply sunken; dorsal margin with thickened periostracal “ligament”. Hinge plate not examined. Sculpture almost smooth with faint commarginal lines. Ctenidium of single reflected demibranchs; byssus of multiple strands; pedal aperture large, exhalant aperture small. + + + + +Etymology + + + + +Ptilomyax + +, from the Greek, +ptilo +— winged and +myax +— a small clam (gender masculine). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087F47C49FFF38749224FFDB7F8BD.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C49FFF38749224FFDB7F8BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..185fddd9623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C49FFF38749224FFDB7F8BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-04-25 + + +12 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +21841 +10.5852/ejt.2012.12 +5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b +2118-9773 +3857751 +098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64 + + + + + + +Ptilomyax hadalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Montacutid +Mironov, 1978: 722 + + +, pl. 1. + + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +hadalis + +— referring to the hadal zone of the deep ocean (deeper than +6000 m +). + + + + + +Material examined + + + +Type series of +18 specimens +Banda Trench, +RV +Vityaz +cruise 57, stn 7271, +5°37'S +131°07.5'E +, 7340- +7335 m +, +21-22 Mar. 1975 +. Leg. A.N. Mironov. + + + +Fig. 10. + +Ptilomyax hadalis + +sp. nov. +A +. Holotype attached to echinoid spines. +B +. Paratype, left side. +C +. Juvenile paratype lacking “wings”. +D +. Anatomy of a paratype as viewed from the left side. + + + + + +Holotype + + + +1 specimen +, +Zoological Museum of Moscow State University +, +Moscow +, +ZMMU Ld-3043 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + +14 specimens +, Zoological Museum of Moscow State University, Moscow, +ZMMU +Ld-3044. +2 specimens +(1 on SEM stub), National Museum Wales, Zoology- +NMW +.Z.2012.013. + +The material has been poorly preserved, thus the shells are considerably softened, and the tissues are rather contracted. No attempt has been made to examine the hinge, as the valves are so soft that they do not survive being separated. However, the distinctive external form of the shell and the anatomy are sufficient to describe it and place it at the family level. + + + + +Description + + + +SHELL. ( +Fig. 10 +A-C) Small, (largest specimens +2.5 mm +L x +1.9 mm +H). Inequivalve in adult, lateral dorsal margins of right valve elevated and rolled over projecting beyond left valve. Outline slightly inequilateral, beaks slightly prosogyrate, just behind the mid line, anterior more expanded than posterior; dorsal margins more or less straight, those in adult right valve projecting laterally, becoming alate; forming distinct lateral sinuses with adjacent anterior and posterior margins; lateral margins broadly rounded, anterior more so; ventral margin curved. Ligament small, posterior, deeply sunken; dorsal margin with thickened periostracal “ligament”. Hinge plate not examined. Sculpture almost smooth with faint commarginal lines. Prodissoconch I, +105 µm +; prodissoconch II, +265 µm +, with fine commarginal lines. + + +ANATOMY. ( +Fig. 10D +) Mantle edge mostly unfused with extensive anterior-ventral pedal aperture; fused with terminal of gill axis; exhalant aperture small. Anterior-ventral inner margin raised into series of prominent evenly spaced transverse ridges. Anterior and posterior adductor muscles of similar size, oval in section. Posterior pedal retractor and anterior pedal muscles present. Ctenidium of a single demibranch, ascending and descending lamellae of almost equal size. Labial palps small. Foot with well developed toe, sole flattened and apparently with tissue projections (these may be an artefact of preservation); heel distinct, byssus functional producing numerous thin filaments. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The projecting and rolled over dorsal margins of the right valve are reminiscent of pteriids but + +Ptilomyax + +gen. nov. +is clearly allied with the galeommatids as evidenced by the anatomy. + +Ptilomyax + +gen. nov. +shares many common features with other montacutids associated with echinoids including: a large anterior pedal aperture, mantle fusion limited to junction with gill axis, ctenidium with a single demibranch, foot with prominent toe with a sole and with a functional byssus, ligament internal and weak hinge with poorly developed teeth ( +Oldfield 1961 +; +Ockelmann 1965 +; +Ponder 1968 +; + +Jespersen +et al. +2004 + +). The +Galeommatoidea +exhibit an extraordinary range of shell morphologies as can be seen in +Chavan (1969) +but none have projecting dorsal margins. This unique feature is sufficient to warrant the creation of a new genus and new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087F47C54FFED8740229CFE8AFD1D.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C54FFED8740229CFE8AFD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc4d81ccf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C54FFED8740229CFE8AFD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-04-25 + + +12 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +21841 +10.5852/ejt.2012.12 +5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b +2118-9773 +3857751 +098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64 + + + + + +Genus + +Syssitomya + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Syssitomya pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. +(here designated). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Shell small, thin. Equivalve. Inflated. Inequilateral, beaks behind the midline. Outline roundly subovate, distinctly expanded anteriorly, lunule depression distinct. Hinge with an anterior cardinal peg in the right valve, an anterior marginal flange in the left valve, posterior teeth lacking; ligament internal on a recessed resilifer beneath and posterior of the beaks. Sculpture weak primarily of commarginal lines. Ctenidium of single partly reflected demibranchs; filaments laminar ( +Fig. 4E +), extended abfrontally, abfrontal surfaces lined with bacteriocyte cells densely packed with symbiotic bacteria. A detailed scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy study of the ctenidium is in preparation and is beyond inclusion in this taxonomic paper (Oliver, Southward & Dando in press). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Greek, +syssitos +a messmate and +mya +a clam, referring to the commensal habit and bacterial symbiosis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087F47C55FFF1877A26EEFC70FCC0.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C55FFF1877A26EEFC70FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3d1ec57aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C55FFF1877A26EEFC70FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-04-25 + + +12 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +21841 +10.5852/ejt.2012.12 +5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b +2118-9773 +3857751 +098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64 + + + + + + +Syssitomya pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 4B, E +; +7 +, +8 +A-B + + + + + +? + +Kellia symmetros + +– + +Locard 1898: 297 + +, pl.XIII, figs 18-20. + + + + +? + +Kellia symmetros + +– + +Friele & Grieg 1901: 29 + +. + + + + + +Axinodon symmetros + +– + +Bouchet & Warén 1979: 216-217 + +, fig. 3A-D. + + + + + +Montacuta +( +Axinodon +) +symmetros + +– + + +Gage +et al. +1985: 189 + + +. + + + + +Not + +Axinodon symmetros + +– + +Warén 1980: 47 + +. + + + + +Not + +Axinodon symmetros + +– + +Aartsen 1996: 30 + +, fig. 5 (is + +Axinodon ellipticus +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + +). + + + + +Not + +Axinodon + +sp.1 – + +Olabarria 2005: 20 + +(is + +Mysella + +sp.). + + + + + + +Etymology + + + +After + +Pourtalesia + +, the host echinoid; and the Latin termination – +iana +, to denote belonging with. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +1 specimen +, +Norwegian Sea +, +Ormen Lange +gas field, off +Sør-Trøndelag +, +Central +Norway +, +63°47'N +03°35'E +, + +815-925 m + +, +Swedish Museum of Natural History +SMNH5566 +. + + + + +Paratypes + + + +Same recolt data as for the +holotype +: +7 specimens +, Swedish Museum of Natural History +SMNH +5567; +1 specimen ++ 2 shells, National Museum Wales, Zoology- +NMW +. Z.2012.014. + + +Other material + + +8 specimens +, Rockall Trough, RRS +Challenger +, stn ES137, +54°40'N +12°19'W +, +2900 m +, +22 Feb. 1978 +, leg. I.J. Killeen +NMW +.Z. 2009.045.2; +6 specimens +, Rockall Trough, RRS +Challenger, +stn ES231, +54°42'N +12°12'W +, +2898 m +, +17 May 1983 +, leg. I.J. Killeen, National Museum wales, Zoology- +NMW +.Z. 2009.045.3. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Norwegian Sea, Ormen Lange gas field, off +Sør-Trøndelag +, Central +Norway +, +63°47’N +03°35’E +, +815- 925 m +, 2009. Swedish Museum of Natural History, det. Anders Warén. + + + + +Fig. 7. + +Syssitomya pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. +from Norwegian Sea. +A-C +. Photo micrographs a external of left valve, internals of both valves. +D-E +. SEM of hinges of right and left valves. +F-G +. SEM of internal of both valves. +H +. SEM of prodissoconch. +I +. SEM of internal of right valve from NORBI cruise, abyssal, Courtesy of Anders Warén. + + + + + + +Measurements (SMNH5566 and part of SMNH5567 +paratypes +) + + + +Length (mm) Height (mm) L:H +Holotype 4.1 3.2 1.3:1 +Paratype 3.0 2.3 1.3:1 +Paratype 2.4 2.0 1.2:1 +Paratype 1.8 1.4 1.3:1 +Paratype 1.3 1.1 1.2:1 +Paratype 1.3 1.1 1.2:1 + + +Description based on specimens from the Norwegian Sea + + + +SHELL. ( +Figs 7 +, +8 +) Small, largest length +4.2 mm +, height +3.2 mm +, breadth +2.7 mm +. Thin, fragile, translucent. Equivalve. Inequilateral, beaks distinctly behind midline. Umbos moderately inflated, beaks orthogyrate or marginally prosogyrate. Outline subovate, longer than high, length to height ratio 1.3:1, distinctly expanded anteriorly becoming a little oblique; anterior dorsal margin short as a depressed but illdefined lunule( +Fig. 8A + +1 + +); anterior broadly rounded; posterior dorsal margin sloping merging smoothly with rounded posterior margin; anterior distinctly more rounded than posterior; ventral margin gently curved. Sculpture of dense, fine commarginal ridges. Prodissoconch II distinct, +390-410 µm +in diameter, sculptured with commarginal lines ( +Fig. 7H +); Prodissoconch I weakly demarcated, +148-150 µm +in diameter with a punctate micro-sculpture ( +Fig. 7H +). Ligament short, internal, attached to a shallow resilifer situated beneath and posterior of the beaks ( +Fig. 7E +). Right valve with a single, projecting, cardinal peg, immediately anterior to this tooth a prominent depression ( +Fig. 7D +). Left valve with a short, marginal flange in a posterior lateral position ( +Fig. 7E +). Adductor scars oval, roughly of equal size; pallial line entire. Margin entire. + + + +Fig. 8. +Computer enhanced photomicrographs of whole specimens of + +Syssitomya pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. +from the Norwegian Sea. + +A-A +2 + +. Holotype +A +. Exterior from right side. + +A +1 + +. Dorsal. +A + +2 + +. Ventral. +B +. Paratypes, size series. + + + +ANATOMY. ( +Figs 4B, E +; +8A + +2 + +) Mantle margin free for most of its length, joined and attached to terminal of gill axis, anterior (pedal) aperture extensive, posterior aperture very small ( +Fig. 8A + +2 + +). Anterior mantle edge thrown into folds ( +Fig. 4B +). Adductor muscles of approximately equal size. Foot with a large toe and small heel, byssus functional producing a mass of threads arising from a single stalk. Anterior pedal retractor inserted above the anterior adductor, posterior pedal retractor above the posterior adductor. Ctenidium of single demibranchs, each with up to 30 partly reflected filaments ( +Fig. 4B +). Filaments laminar, extended abfrontally with an extensive bacteriocyte zone ( +Fig. 4E +). Labial palps small but projecting. + + +Specimens from abyssal depths in the Rockall Trough do not differ significantly from those from the Norwegian Sea except for a large shell that shows greater anterior expansion. The ctenidia of this specimen show the same laminar filaments with abfrontal extension. Specimens collected in the month of February were gravid, the suprabranchial chamber holding hundreds of sub-triangular larvae, on average +112 µm +in diameter. + + + + +There is no record of any association with an echinoid but these specimens originate from the same sampling programme reported upon by + +Gage +et al. +(1985) + +where they were attached to + +Pourtalesia miranda + +. + + +ASSOCIATION. Attached by byssus threads to the spines of + +Pourtalesia jeffreysi + +and + +P. miranda + +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Confirmed from the NE Atlantic, Norwegian Sea to Bay of Biscay at depths from +800-3617 m +. Records ( +Allen 2008 +) from the NW and SW Atlantic have not been confirmed although one of the host species + +P. miranda + +has been recorded in these areas. + + + +Pourtalesia jeffreysi + +has two recognised subspecies with both hosting + +Syssitomya + +gen. nov. +: + +Pourtalesia jeffreysi gibbosa +Mironov, 1995 + +has a bathyal range while the subspecies +lata +Mironov, 1995 is abyssal. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Pourtalesia miranda +Agassiz, 1869 + +with + +Syssitomya pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. +attached, from Biscay. Courtesy of A.J. & E.C. Southward. + + + +The known geographic range for + +P. jeffreysi + +is the Norwegian Sea and Russian Arctic Ocean (WoRMS 2012). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The shell characters of + +Syssitomya + +gen. nov. +are montacutid in all respects, notably the anterior expansion, internal ligament and the hinge reduced to a single cardinal peg in the right valve and a marginal flange in the left valve. In shell character, similarities are greatest with + +Kelliola + +but + +Syssitomya + +gen. nov. +, uniquely within the +Galeommatoidea +, has highly modified ctenidia with abfrontally extended, laminar filaments. + + +At the species level, for comparison with + +Kelliola symmetros + +see above. The somewhat inflated, anteriorly expanded form of + +S. pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. +is rather distinctive and not like the form of other deep-sea montacutids such as species of + +Kurtiella +( +Gofas & Salas 2008 +) + +or + +Epilepton +( +Allen 2007 +) + +that are more ovate, compressed and have different dentition patterns. From external appearances it more resembles some thyasirids notably + +Thyasira subovata +(Jeffreys, 1881) + +(see + +Oliver +et al. +2012 + +) and if not found attached to its host could easily be mistaken for a thyasirid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5CFFE4870225FCFDC8FC09.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5CFFE4870225FCFDC8FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0dcb627216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5CFFE4870225FCFDC8FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-04-25 + + +12 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +21841 +10.5852/ejt.2012.12 +5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b +2118-9773 +3857751 +098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64 + + + + + +Genus + +Axinodon +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Axinodon ellipticus +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis (based on shell characters alone) + + +Shell small, thin. Equivalve. Inequilateral, beaks behind the midline. Umbos prominent, beaks prosogyrate. Outline obliquely subcircular, distinctly expanded anteriorly. Sculpture of commarginal ridges. Hinge plate narrow, ligament deeply sunken on a groove running from under the beaks posteriorly. Right valve lacking any projecting teeth; left valve with a short, weak. marginal flange beneath the lunule. Isomyarian. Pallial line entire. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5CFFE6871327E8FEF3FE4B.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5CFFE6871327E8FEF3FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3df37ed8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5CFFE6871327E8FEF3FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-04-25 + + +12 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +21841 +10.5852/ejt.2012.12 +5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b +2118-9773 +3857751 +098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64 + + + + + + +Axinodon ellipticus +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + + + + + + + + + +Axinodon ellipticus +Verrill & Bush, 1898: 796 + + +, pl. XC figs 5, 6; pl. XCII, fig. 1. + + + + + +Axinodon symmetros + +– + +Aartsen 1996: 30 + +, fig. 5. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +1 shell, +North Atlantic +, off +New Jersey +, +United States + +Fish Commission +Albatross + +, stn 2096, 39˚22'20"N 70˚52'20"W, 1451 fathoms ( + +2864 m + +), +United States +National +Museum- +USNM35175 +. + + + + + + + +Redescription of +holotype +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Shell small, length +3.5 mm +, height +3.3 mm +. Thin, fragile. Equivalve. Inequilateral, beaks behind the midline. Umbos prominent, beaks prosogyrate. Outline obliquely subcircular, distinctly expanded anteriorly; anterior dorsal margin short, as a poorly defined lunule; posterior dorsal margin indistinct sloping into broadly rounded posterior, anterior broadly rounded more so than posterior, ventral margin broadly rounded no distinct junctions with lateral margins. Sculpture of dense, fine commarginal ridges most obvious on margins. Prodissoconch II distinct, +754 µm +across, with weak commarginal lines ( +Fig. 1H +). Hinge plate narrow, ligament deeply sunken on a groove running from under the beaks posteriorly for about one-third of the posterior dorsal slope. Right valve lacking any projecting teeth, hinge plate slightly and irregularly thickened below lunule. Left valve with a short, weak. marginal flange beneath the lunule; a very weak protuberance is visible below the beak. Adductor scars oval, roughly of equal size; pallial line entire. Interior with feeble radial striae. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +At the generic level +Chavan (1969) +lists + +Kelliola +Dall, 1899 + +as congeneric with + +Axinodon + +and assigns them to the +Galeommatoidea +in the family +Montacutidae +. This is despite +Verrill & Bush (1898) +describing + +Axinodon + +as edentulous and +Dall (1899) +describing + +Kelliola + +with teeth. The hinge of + +A. ellipticus + +has been examined carefully to ascertain if it is edentulous as stated by +Aartsen (1996) +or if a cardinal peg was present but has been broken off. The SEM images presented here ( +Fig. 1A +) show no indication of a broken tooth confirming the edentulous condition. Comparisons with figures in +Chavan (1969) +should not be made as these incorrectly show a shell that is expanded posteriorly and teeth that are not shown in the accurate figures made by +Verrill & Bush (1898) +. From the description below, + +Kelliola + +is seen to have a cardinal peg in the right valve ( +Fig. 2A +) and therefore + +Axinodon + +and + +Kelliola + +are not congeneric. In outline, + +Axinodon + +looks like + +Kelliopsis +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + +but the latter has small, distinct teeth ( +Verrill & Bush 1898 +). +Verrill & Bush (1898) +placed + +Axinodon + +in the +Thyasiridae +as did +Aartsen (1996) +and + +Coan +et al. +(2000) + +, and there are similarities with the thyasirid genus + +Mendicula +Iredale, 1924 + +. Without anatomical data, it is not possible to confirm the affinity with the +Thyasiridae +but it is, however, very doubtful that + +Axinodon + +is a galeommatid as the latter all display some degree of dentition in the right valve. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5EFFE687B52681FA85FB15.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5EFFE687B52681FA85FB15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..681212e4040 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5EFFE687B52681FA85FB15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-04-25 + + +12 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +21841 +10.5852/ejt.2012.12 +5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b +2118-9773 +3857751 +098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64 + + + + + +Genus + +Kelliola +Dall, 1899 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Kellia symmetros +Jeffreys, 1876 + +(OD). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Small to minute shells, Equivalve. Slightly inequilateral, beaks behind the midline. Outline subovate, anterior a little more expanded than posterior. Hinge with an anterior cardinal peg in the right valve, an anterior marginal flange in the left valve, posterior teeth lacking; ligament internal on a recessed resilifer beneath and posterior of the beaks. Sculpture weak primarily of commarginal lines, faint radial striations may be present along with microscopic notches in the ventral margins. Adductor muscles of approximately equal size; mantle edge with a large pedal gape, fused from mid point posteriorly with a small exhalant aperture; foot with an active byssus. Ctenidia of single, un-reflected, demibranchs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5EFFEC877320C4FD79F9FF.xml b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5EFFEC877320C4FD79F9FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a462ea2eda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/87/546087F47C5EFFEC877320C4FD79F9FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of some Galeommatoidea (Mollusca, Bivalvia) associated with deep-sea echinoids: A reassessment of the bivalve genera Axinodon Verrill & Bush, 1898 and Kelliola Dall, 1899 with descriptions of new genera Syssitomya gen. nov. and Ptilomyax gen. nov. + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-04-25 + + +12 + + +1 +24 + + + +journal article +21841 +10.5852/ejt.2012.12 +5217c4a1-a0dd-478e-bd0c-95df35bad69b +2118-9773 +3857751 +098E15C8-27DB-46C7-8A15-6394EE854B64 + + + + + + +Kelliola symmetros +( +Jeffreys, 1876 +) + + + + + + + + + +Kellia symmetros +Jeffreys, 1876: 491 + + +. + + + + + +Kellia +( +Kelliola +) +symmetros + +– + +Dall 1899: 890 + +. + + + + +? + +Kellia symmetros + +– + +Friele & Grieg 1901: 29 + +. + + + + + +Axinodon symmetros + +– + +Warén 1980: 47 + +. + + + + +Not + +Kellia symmetros + +– + +Locard 1898: 297 + +, pl.XIII, figs 18-20. + + + + +Not + +Axinodon symmetros + +– + +Bouchet & Warén 1979: 216-217 + +, figs 3A-D. — + +Aartsen 1996: 30 + +, fig. 5 (is + +Axinodon ellipticus +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + +). + + + + +Not + +Montacuta +( +Axinodon +) +symmetros + +– + +Gage, Billett, Jensen & Tyler 1985: 189 + +. + + + + +Not + +Axinodon + +sp.1 – + +Olabarria 2005: 20 + +(is + +Mysella + +sp.) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +1 shell, +North Atlantic +, SW of +Godthaab +, +Davis Strait +, +Valorous +stn 9, 59˚10'N 50˚25'W, 1750 fathoms ( + +3202 m + +), +United States +National +Museum- +USNM170626. + + + +Other material + + +2 specimens +, attached to + +Aeropsis rostrata +, Bay + +of Biscay, Shackleton cruise 1977/5, stn D7, 47˚29.7'N 09˚33.3'W, +4250-4265 m +, +30 Apr. 1977 +, leg. E. Southward, National Museum Wales, Zoology- +NMW +.Z. 2012.015.1; +4 specimens +, attached to + +Aeropsis rostrata +, Bay + +of Biscay, Shackleton cruise 1977/5, stn + + + +Fig. 2. +Holotype of + +Kellia symmetros +Jeffreys, 1876 + +, USNM 170626. +A-B +. SEM of hinges of right and left valves. +C-D +. SEM of internal of right and left valves. +E-F +SEM of external of right and left valves. +G-H +. photo micrographs of internal and external of right valve. + + + +D2, 47˚35.52'N 09˚44.07'W, +4120-4165 m +, +29 Apr. 1977 +, leg. E. Southward, National Museum Wales, Zoology- +NMW +.Z. 2012.015.2. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +North Atlantic, Valorous St. 9, SW of Godthaab, Davis Strait, +59°10’N +50°25’W +, 1750 fathoms ( +3202 m +). + + + + + + +Redescription of the +holotype +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Shell minute, length 1.0 mm, height +0.77 mm +. Thin, translucent. Equivalve. Weakly inequilateral, beaks just behind the midline. Umbos prominent, beaks orthogyrate. Outline subovate, slightly extended anteriorly; anterior dorsal margin sloping into broadly rounded anterior margin; posterior dorsal margin indistinct sloping into broadly rounded posterior margin, this slightly less expanded than anterior margin; ventral margin weakly curved. Sculpture weak, of indistinct commarginal lines most obvious on lateral margins. Prodissoconch II distinct, 373 μm across, with weak commarginal lines. Hinge plate weak, Ligament short, internal, attached to a shallow resilifer situated beneath and posterior of the beaks. Right valve with a single, projecting, cardinal peg, immediately anterior to this tooth a slight depression. Left valve with a short, weak, marginal flange in a posterior lateral position. Adductor scars oval, roughly of equal size; pallial line entire. + + + +Description (based on material from Bay of Biscay) + + + +SHELL. ( +Fig. 3 +) Minute, largest of length +1.3 mm +, height 1.0 mm. Thin, fragile. Equivalve. Inequilateral, beaks behind midline. Umbos weakly inflated, beaks orthogyrate. Outline subovate, longer than high, length to height ratio 1.3:1, slightly extended anteriorly; anterior dorsal margin sloping, rather straight merging smoothly with rounded anterior; posterior dorsal margin shorter and sloping more steeply than anterior, merging smoothly with rounded posterior margin; anterior slightly more expanded than posterior; ventral margin gently curved. Sculpture weak almost smooth, of fine commarginal lines; radial lines apparent under transmitted light ( +Fig. 3A +) but these very faintly raised ( +Fig. 3J +). Prodissoconch II distinct, +380 µm +in diameter sculptured with commarginal lines ( +Fig. 3I +); Prodissoconch I weakly demarcated, +140 µm +in diameter with a punctate micro-sculpture ( +Fig. 3I +). Ligament short, internal, attached to a shallow resilifer situated beneath and posterior of the beaks. Right valve with a single, projecting, cardinal peg, immediately anterior to this tooth a slight depression ( +Fig. 3D +). Left valve with a short, weak, marginal flange in a posterior lateral position ( +Fig. 3E +). Adductor scars oval, roughly of equal size; pallial line entire. Ventral margin dissected by minute transverse grooves ( +Fig. 3K +). + + +ANATOMY. ( +Fig. 4A +) Mantle margin free for most of its length, joined and attached to terminal of gill axis, anterior (pedal) aperture extensive, posterior aperture very small. Adductor muscles of approximately equal size. Foot with a large toe and small heel, byssus functional producing a mass of threads arising from a single stalk. Anterior pedal retractor inserted above the anterior adductor, posterior pedal retractor above the posterior adductor. Ctenidium of a single demibranch, with nine non-reflected filaments in the largest specimen. Filaments rod shaped, lacking abfrontal extension or harbouring symbiotic bacteria. Labial palps small but projecting. + + +ASSOCIATION. Attached by byssus threads to the spines of the echinoid + +Aeropsis rostrata + +( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Kelliola symmetros + +is known only from the +type +locality and from the Bay of Biscay, at abyssal depths. The host echinoid is widely distributed in the North Atlantic ( +Echinoid Directory 2012 +). + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Kelliola symmetros +( +Jeffreys, 1876 +) + +from Biscay. +A-C +. Photo micrographs a external of left valve, internals of both valves. +D-E +. SEM of hinges of right and left valves. +F-H +. SEM of internal of both valves and external of left valve. +I +. SEM of prodissoconch. +J +. SEM of anterior area showing weak radial sculpture. +K +. SEM of margin showing transverse grooves. + + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +The hinges of + +K. symmetros + +and the + +Aeropsis + +commensal are almost identical, but + +K. symmetros + +has slightly more prominent umbos and lacks the marginal transverse grooves. Given that + +K. symmetros + +was taken in the same sample along with + +Aeropsis + +, but not attached to it, it is possible that the two are associated. This suggests an ecological affinity with the + +Aeropsis + +commensal described here. Despite the wide geographical separation of the samples considered here, + +Aeropsis rostrata + +is regarded as pan Atlantic and having an abyssal bathymetric range (WoRMS 2012). With so few specimens at hand and the poor condition of the +holotype +of + +K. symmetros + +, we have chosen to be conservative and regard the + +Aeropsis + +commensal from Biscay conspecific with + +Kelliola symmetros + +. + + + +Fig. 4. +Scanning electron micrographs of anatomy. +A +. + +K. symmetros +( +Jeffreys, 1876 +) + +from Biscay. +B +. + +Syssitomya pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. +from Norwegian Sea. +C +. + +Montacuta substriata +(Montagu, 1808) + +from North Sea. +D +. Excised ctenidium of + +M. substriata + +. +E +. Excised piece of ctenidium from + +S. pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. + + + +Consequently, at the family level the hinge and anatomical characters of + +Kelliola + +are entirely in keeping with the +Montacutidae +, consisting of a single cardinal peg in the right valve, a marginal flange in the left valve and an internal ligament. The ligament is attached to an elongate shallow depression extending below the beaks and is therefore most similar to + +Montacuta +sensu stricto + +( +Fig. 6 +). + +Montacuta substriata +, + +the +type +species of + +Montacuta +, + +has a longer cardinal tooth, has radial ridges and ovate in outline ( +Fig. 6 +). Anatomically + +Kelliola + +is similar to many montacutids, where the ctenidium is reduced to a single demibranch. However, in this genus, the filaments are very few and not reflected ( +Fig. 4A +). This condition could be due to the small size of the specimens. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Aeropsis rostrata +(Wyville Thomson, 1877) + +with + +Kelliola +symmetros +( +Jeffreys, 1876 +) + +attached, from Biscay. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Montacuta +substriata +(Montagu, 1808) + +, NMW.Z 2000.101.73. Gulfaks Oil Field, North Sea, 217 m. +A-B +. SEM of hinges of right and left valves. +C. +SEM of internal of right valve. +D +. SEM of external of left valve. + + + +Dall (1899) +noted that Jeffreys’ (1876) description of the hinge of + +K. symmetros + +was incorrect and, in re-describing it, created the new genus + +Kelliola + +for it. Dall did not make comparisons with other genera but noted that it was similar to + +Aligena +Lea, 1846 + +. This is difficult to understand as + +Aligena + +species have a cardinal peg in each valve ( +Harry 1969 +). Comparisons with other montacutid genera are currently complex due to a lack of compatibility in descriptions of characters and the widely varying use of generic names. Such difficulties were amply recognised by +Gofas & Salas (2008) +in their review of + +Mysella +Angas, 1877 + +and consequent creation of the genus + +Kurtiella +Gofas & Salas, 2008 + +. For the purposes of this paper, comparisons are restricted to genera that have a single cardinal peg in the right valve only and left valve with varying degrees of pseudocardinal development. In hinge characters, + +Kelliola + +is most similar to + +Montacuta +sensu stricto + +( +Fig. 6 +) and + +Neaeromya +Gabb, 1873 + +( + +Coan +et al. +2000 + +) in that the development of the posterior teeth is limited to a marginal flange in the left valve and the ligament is attached to a shallow depression beneath and posterior to the beaks. For + +N. rugifera +(Carpenter, 1864) +Narchi (1969) + +states that there is a tooth in each valve, although it may be reduced in the left valve (Paul Valentich-Scott pers comm); a further example of the contradictory descriptions found for the montacutid species. In + +Tellimya +T. Brown, 1827 + +the resilifer is developed and the hinge plate thickened accordingly (see +Ockelmann 1965 +, +Fig. 2 +). In + +Montacutella + +the left valve flange is developed as a small projection ( + +Jespersen +et al. +2004 + +) and approaches the condition seen in + +Aligena + +. The shell of + +Brachiomya + +is like that of + +Tellimya +( + +Jespersen +et al. +2004 + +) + +. + + + +Kelliola + +is as different from + +Montacuta +sensu stricto + +as are the other genera and a molecular study is required to evaluate the significance of the morphological characters. + +Kelliola + +is retained here until such a study is undertaken. + + +Species level comparisons are restricted to the few abyssal galeommatid species that have been described and none other than that described below under + +Syssitomya pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. +have been found attached to echinoids. The shell of + +S. pourtalesiana + +sp. nov. +is more expanded anteriorly, has a more depressed lunule and lacks marginal notches. The ctenidium is highly modified with laminar filaments whereas that of + +K. symmetros + +is not modified in this manner. Other described, Atlantic, deep-sea, galeommatids have been assigned to the genera + +Mysella + +(now + +Kurtiella + +) ( +Gofas & Salas 2008 +), + +Epilepton +Dall, 1899 +( +Allen 2007 +) + +or + +Draculamya +Oliver & Lützen, 2011 + +( +Oliver & Lützen 2011 +) none having a dentition identical to + +Kelliola + +or + +Montacuta + +. Among ten undescribed galeommatoids from the deep Atlantic, +Allen (2008) +lists two undescribed + +Montacuta + +species that may or may not be similar to + +K. symmetros + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/60/FD/5460FDC717D012AF095D2B7C8A1675BA.xml b/data/54/60/FD/5460FDC717D012AF095D2B7C8A1675BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7371a00d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/60/FD/5460FDC717D012AF095D2B7C8A1675BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Revision of the World species of the genus Chromoteleia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +778 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.778.25775 +1313-2970-778-1 +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F +C61BB5E5A1DB483E83403DB71A69191F + + + + +Chromoteleia depilis Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 18-19, 28, 94-99 + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 5.48-7.65 mm (n = 20). Body length of male: 4.34-5.85 mm (n = 20). Color of A1: yellow to orange. A6 in female: distinctly longer than wide. A5 in female: distinctly longer than wide. A6 in male: approximately 2.0 +x +longer than wide. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A12: 2. Sculpture of dorsal A1: striate. Color of head: black. Sculpture of frons directly above interantennal process: transversely striate to rugose. Central keel: complete, extending from interantennal process to median ocellus. Ventral margin of clypeus: pointed. Granulate microsculpture of dorsal frons: present. Occipital carina: interrupted medially. Granulate microsculpture of vertex: absent. Sculpture of occiput: rugose. Sculpture of gena: dorsoventrally strigose. + +Color of mesosoma: variably orange to black; orange. Sculpture of epicoxal lobe posterior of propleural epicoxal sulcus: smooth. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area above pronotal cervical sulcus: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: transversely striate. Microsculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Macrosculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: punctate rugose throughout. Macrosculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: punctate rugose. Sculpture of notaulus: foveate. Notaular foveae: discrete. Median mesoscutal carina: present along full length of mesoscutum. Mesoscutellum in lateral view: convex. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth medially, densely punctate laterally. Shape of metascutellum: trapezoidal with broad posterior margin. Median metascutellar carina: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Sculpture of metascutellum: rugose. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose. Mesopleural carina: absent; present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below femoral depression: smooth directly below femoral depression, otherwise densely punctate. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: rugose. Setation of dorsal metapleural area: absent. Setation of area directly dorsal to the metapleural triangle: present. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: rugose throughout. Color of legs: orange yellow to brown, with tarsi darker. Length of hind basitarsus: about as long as remaining segments combined. Sculpture of hind coxa: densely punctate. +Length of postmarginal vein: distinctly longer than stigmal vein. + +Color of metasoma in female: black. Color of metasoma in male: black. Horn on T1 in female: present. Striae of posterior margin of T1 in female: dense. Striae of T1 in male: dense. Transverse sulcus on T2: present. Sculpture of T2: densely longitudinally striate, punctate rugulose in interstices. Sculpture of T6 in female: densely longitudinally striate, with fine punctures in interstices. Length of T6 in female: at least 1.5 +x +longer than wide. Shape of T6 in female in lateral view: flat. Apical spine on female T6: absent. Sculpture of T6 in male: densely longitudinally striate with fine punctures in interstices. Sculpture of T7 in male: smooth to coriaceous. Posterior margin of T7 in male: straight. Sculpture of medial S2: densely longitudinally striate with fine punctures in interstices. + + + +Figures 94-99. +Chromoteleia depilis +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC577436). 94 Lateral habitus 95 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 96 Dorsal habitus 97 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 98 Head, anterior view 99 Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +C. pilus +, but it can be distinguished by the combination of the following characters: dorsal metapleural area without setation, A6 in female distinctly longer than wide. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is inspired by the Latin word for hairless, in reference to the hairless dorsal metapleural area, and is intended to be treated as an adjective. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=452216] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: GUATEMALA: Zacapa Dept., 3.5 km SE La +Union +, 1500 m, 20. +VI- +27.VI.1993, flight intercept trap, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, OSUC577436 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (75 females, 38 males) BELIZE: 11 females, 1 male, OSUC556955, 583463-583464, 584746-584747, 586420, 586426, 586748-586750, 586759-586760 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 23 females, 12 males, OSUC232059, 232187, 253969, 556990-556991, 557062, 577484-577487, 583436, 583889, 583952-583953, 583981, 584042, 584045, 584767-584777, 586487, 586489, 586494, 586500, 586534, 586538 (CNCI); OSUC369615 (MZLU). EL SALVADOR: 2 females, 1 male, OSUC583419, 586840, 586842 (CNCI). GUATEMALA: 3 females, 3 males, OSUC234526 (BPBM); OSUC577437-577439, 584728-584729 (CNCI). HONDURAS: 5 females, OSUC199605 (FSCA); OSUC369623, 369625, 413765, 413772 (MZLU). MEXICO: 31 females, 16 males, OSUC149648-149649, 202503 (AEIC); OSUC577496-577498, 584726-584727, 584730-584745, 586428-586431 (CNCI); OSUC271006-271010, 321342, 322559, 372145, 377930, 415086-415089, 49325, 576180-576181, 576183 (OSUC); OSUC221930, 221934 (TAMU). PANAMA: 3 males, OSUC202560 (AEIC); OSUC232813, 319210 (TAMU). VENEZUELA: 2 males, OSUC376076-376077 (MIZA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/61/0B/54610B5EA52AB1A32D8BD4764A8EA222.xml b/data/54/61/0B/54610B5EA52AB1A32D8BD4764A8EA222.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a8becc62e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/61/0B/54610B5EA52AB1A32D8BD4764A8EA222.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +A survey of the Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 from Central Asia (Araneae, Clubiondae) + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + + + +Author + +Omelko, Mikhail M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +802 + + +19 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.802.30236 +1313-2970-802-19 +41BF2853A80E49CC8EAF36F051E58692 + + + + +Porrhoclubiona Lohmander, 1944 + + + + +Porrhoclubiona +Lohmander, 1944: 20 (subgenus of +Microclubiona +, type +C. clandestina +Menge, 1873 (= +C. genevensis +L. Koch, 1866). + + +Porrhoclubiona +: + +Proszynski +and +Starega +1971 + +: 234; +Sterghiu 1985 +: 54 (considered as subgenus). + + +Porrhoclubiona +: +Wunderlich 2011 +: 140 (considered as a genus). + + +Clubiona genevensis +-group: +Bosmans et al. 2017 +: 2. + + +Clubiona pteronetoides +-group: +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 96. + + + +Note. +Above we listed only two of the most recent publications dealing with this species group. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Porrhoclubiona +differs from all other clubionids by having modified setae on the cymbium (Figs 4a, c, d, f, g, i, 5 +a-c +and +Bosmans et al. 2017 +: figs 52-79), a retrolateral basal extension of the cymbium (called here a tutaculum, Tu, Figs 4a, c, d, f, g, i, 5g and +Bosmans et al. 2017 +: figs 55, 59, 63, 67), a tegular groove (Tg) serving as a kind of conductor for the embolus (Figs 4b, c and +Bosmans et al. 2017 +: figs 55, 59, 63, 67), the presence (Fig. 4h) of a prolateral tibial apophysis (Pt) which is lacking in other genera and strongly reduced, and posteriorly located subtegulum (St) (vs. large prolateral subtegulum in other genera). +Porrhoclubiona +differs from +Clubiona +s. str. by the smaller size, strongly protruding male chelicera (cf. Fig. 2b and Fig. 2f), shape of endites with a deep constriction (vs. unmodified endites, Fig. 2i, j), undivided short tibial apophysis of the male palp (vs. divided); brush of long modified setae on cymbium (vs. unmodified setae), filamentous embolus (vs. short, stick-like). Females of +Porrhoclubiona +differ from these of +Clubiona +by the shape of receptacles: round sclerotised (or primary, Sr) and round hyaline (or secondary, Hr) receptacles (vs. both pairs of receptacles elongate). Females of +Porrhoclubiona +have no such distinct differences from other genera as males. + + + +Comments. + +Aside from those mentioned in the diagnosis, characters that separate +Porrhoclubiona +from all other genera previously considered in +Clubiona +, such as the presence of a patch/brush of modified setae on the cymbium, a cymbial extension that can be considered a tutaculum (Tu) and a tegular groove (Tg) serving as a conductor, a simple retrolateral tibial apophysis, and the presence of a prolateral apophysis, a few more characters should be mentioned. The two genera differ by spination of leg I: +Porrhoclubiona +is lacking metatarsal spines which are present in +Clubiona +and have fewer ventral tibial spines (cf. Fig. 2d and Fig. 2e). +Porrhoclubiona +has better developed +"scopula" +, which stretch along the entirety of tibia I, while in +Clubiona +it occupies only the distal +1/2 +of the tibia (cf. Fig. 2d and Fig. 2e). + + +Although the retrolateral tibial apophysis of the male palp looks simple, from SEM figures it is rather broad (Fig. 5e) and the tip has a kind of filamentous extension (Fl). This tip can be long, like in +P. vegeta +( +Bosmans et al. 2017 +: fig. 65) or +P. moradmandi +sp. n. (Fig. 5e), or rather short like in +P. bosmansi +sp. n. or +P. genevensis +(Figs 4c, 5f). Although the base of the embolus looks like one sclerite, in fact it is composed of two sclerites (Figs 4b, e, h, 9c, d, 10 +b' +), heFl (Ts) and the base of the embolus (Eb). + + +Some species can be separated based on the proportions of the cymbial setae. +Porrhoclubiona lecucaspis +has distinctly longer basal part of the setae (Sb) than +P. moradmandi +sp. n. and +P. bosmansi +sp. n. (cf. Fig. 5c and Fig. 5a, b, respectively). + + +The haematodocha in +Porrhoclubiona +is rather large, but the subtegulum is strongly reduced and located posterior to the embolus base (Figs 4h, 6a, d, 7a, d); however, it is not large and or located prolaterally as in all other +Clubiona +s. l. It appears that species in this genus can be separated by the shape of the sperm duct course and relative width of the sperm duct (cf. Fig. 9c and Fig. 9d). + + +While studying morphology of the +Porrhoclubiona +with SEM, we found several notable characters: + +- The femur has few bald areas (Ba), not covered with a transversal furrow as other parts of the cuticle (Fig. 3d). Such bald areas are known in several unrelated families. + +- +The tarsal organ (To) in +Porrhoclubiona +is (if we recognized it correctly) slit like (Fig. 3c). + +- The trichobothrial base has five transversal ridges (Fig. 3g). + +- +Porrhoclubiona moradmandi +sp. n. has modified short setae (Ms) on the cymbium (Fig. 5d) (may also be peculiarly broken setae). + + + +Composition. + +Bosmans et al. (2017) +listed eight species belonging to the +Clubiona genevensis +-group. We establish a new combination for all of them except the generotype +Porrhoclubiona decora +(Blackwall, 1859), comb. n. (Madeira, Azores), +P. diniensis +(Simon, 1878), comb. n. (western Mediterranean), +P. genevensis +(L. Koch, 1866) (West Palaearctic?), +P. leucaspis +(Simon, 1932), comb. n. (western North Africa, Western Europe), +P. minor +(Wunderlich, 1987), comb. n. (the Canaries), +P. pseudominor +(Wunderlich, 1987), comb. n. (the Canaries), +P. vegeta +(Simon, 1918), comb. n. (Mediterranean or West Palaearctic) and +P. wunderlichi +(Mikhailov, 1992), comb. n. (Mongolia). Two species assigned to this group by +Wunderlich (2011) +were overlooked by +Bosmans et al. (2017) +: +P. pteronetoides +(Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001), comb. n. and +P. viridula +(Ono, 1989), comb. n. both from SE Asia. +Deeleman-Reinhold (2001) +considered these two species in a separate group, the +Clubiona pteronetoides +-group. Males of +P. pteronetoides +and +P. viridula +have dorsal abdominal scuta unknown in other species of the group, and possibly lack modified setae on the cymbium. + + +Aside from the species mentioned above, we consider three more species in this genus, +P. laudata +(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885), comb. n., ex. +Clubiona +and two new species, +P. bosmansi +sp. n. and +P. moradmandi +sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/61/D4/5461D4C5BB230C9EECA095366F732462.xml b/data/54/61/D4/5461D4C5BB230C9EECA095366F732462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a2346cb33f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/61/D4/5461D4C5BB230C9EECA095366F732462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions + + + +Author + +Wildish, David J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +133 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410 +1860-0743-2 +D1D134DB-3E05-4434-9327-7BF90A912982 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Talitridae + + + +Macarorchestia martini Stock, 1989 + + + + +Macarorchestia martini +: +Stock 1989 +: 1109. + + + +Material examined. +Male holotype and 8 females (allotype and paratypes) on loan from Zoological Museum of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (AMPH. 108.57). Collected by J. Stock on 2 August, 1987 from Gruta das Agulhas in Porto Judeus on the island of Terceira, Azores archipelago. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality on the island of Terceira. + + +Epidermal pigment patterns. + +Not mentioned by +Stock (1989) +. + + + +Remarks. + +This is the type species and smallest +Macarorchestia +. +Stock (1989) +was equivocal about whether this was a recent troglobiont specialist or trogloxenous form. I concur with the latter view and believe that the adaptations (small body length, body length greater in the female, small eyes, reduced pleopod rami and shortened length of the first 5 peraeopods) indicate that +Macarorchestia martini +is a driftwood specialist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/62/50/5462504B04A5615C2A4030254A116AD6.xml b/data/54/62/50/5462504B04A5615C2A4030254A116AD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fddef0247f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/62/50/5462504B04A5615C2A4030254A116AD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Microterys masii Silvestri, 1919 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/62/87/546287D731303F75C9ACFEB5FABFFF02.xml b/data/54/62/87/546287D731303F75C9ACFEB5FABFFF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad50f68ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/62/87/546287D731303F75C9ACFEB5FABFFF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1067 @@ + + + +Relationships of South American marsupials (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria and Paucituberculata) and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with distribution of four species of Ixodes + + + +Author + +Guglielmone, Alberto A. + + + +Author + +Nava, Santiago + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mónica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3086 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +46073 +10.5281/zenodo.203193 +22f6889c-9d62-47bf-af35-0efc62426aff +1175-5326 +203193 + + + + + + +Paucituberculata Ameghino +: +Caenolestidae Trouessar +(only family in the order) + + + + +1) + +Ixodes jonesae +Kohls, Sonenshine and Clifford, 1969 + +is a South American species known from several specimens collected from +Sigmodontinae +and several larvae from Caenolastidae (Guglielmone +et al. +2003b). + + + +Venezuela + +, Táchira, South-West of +San Cristóbal +( +07º28´N +72º27´W +), L on + +Caenolestes obscurus + +(= + +Caenolestes fuliginosus +(Tomes)) (Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. + + +A total of 37 tick species were allegedly found on +Didelphimorphia +. Most tick species were occasionally found on these +types +of hosts, apart from some doubtful diagnoses such as those of + +A. dissimile + +on + +Monodelphis + +and + +Didelphis + +by Botelho +et al. +(2002), vague reports on marsupial infestation like that for + +A. tigrinum + +in +Paraguay +by Massi Pallarés and Benítez Usher (1982) or South American records of + +A. pseudoconcolor + +on + +Philander + +sp. in Guglielmone +et al. +(2003a). + + +Ticks found on +Didelphimorphia +are mostly + +Ixodes + +and to a lesser extent + +Amblyomma + +. Records from the Neotropical region with known tick stages found on South American marsupials total 239 for + +Ixodes versus + +46 for + +Amblyomma +. + +The difference in usage of +Didelphimorphia +as hosts for these genera is further enhanced because the total records for all species of + +Amblyomma + +for the whole Neotropical Region is 6947, while the corresponding number for all + +Ixodes + +is 1127. In other words, 21.2 % and 0.7 % of all records of + +Ixodes + +and + +Amblyomma + +, respectively, established in South +America +(exclusively or non-exclusively) are for infestation on +Didelphimorphia +and this difference is statistically significant (P <0.001, chi-square distribution). + + +Several species of + +Amblyomma + +were detected on +Didelphimorphia +, but with one exception, none of them appear to be strongly bound to these hosts. A total of 15 records correspond to the Neotropical and Nearctic + +A. cajennense + +; however, this represents a minimum of the approximately 1435 Neotropical records for this species. The same applies for the five records of + +A. aureolatum + +(a tick with an ample South American distribution) because total records for this species are 237. The only exception may apply to + +A. fuscum + +because there are six records of sub-adult ticks of this species on + +D. aurita + +(Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2005; Martins +et al. +2010; Sabatini +et al. +2010). + + +The situation is quite different for + +Ixodes +. + +A total of 12 species were determined on didelphimorph marsupials, but records of + +I. affinis + +, + +I. aragaoi + +, + +I. boliviensis + +, + +I. fuscipes + +, + +I. lasallei + +, + +I. pararicinus + +and + +I. rubidus + +do not seem to have ecological relevance, while the alleged record of + +I. longiscutatus + +is probably the result of an erroneous identification. Nevertheless, +Didelphimorphia +are important hosts for + +I. amarali + +, + +I. loricatus + +, + +I. luciae + +and + +I. venezuelensis +. + + + + +Ixodes amarali + +has been recorded on six occasions on +Didelphidae +belonging to +Didelphinae +; four of them were adult ticks collected (one record included larvae and nymphs of + +I. amarali + +) from + +M. domestica +(Marmosini Hershkovitz) + +, while the remaining records corresponded to adult ticks from + +D. albiventris + +and + +D. +cf. +aurita + +( +Didelphini +Gray). These few findings of + +I. amarali + +are considered of ecological relevance because they represent the majority of records for adult + +I. amarali +. + +All records of + +I. amarali + +, including those records different to +Didelphidae +, are from +Brazil +, more specifically from eastern +Brazil +( +Figure 1 +). + + +The situation of + +I. venezuelensis + +is similar to that described for + +I. amarali + +because the records on didephimorphs are not abundant (14) but they are relevant for the total records for the species that is distributed in +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +and +Venezuela +( +Figure 1 +). Nine records were from Marmosini as follows: two from + +Marmosa + +(all for subadult ticks), one for + +Gracilinanus + +(subadult ticks) and five for + +Monodelphis + +(two for subadult ticks, two for subadult and adult ticks and one for adult ticks), while the five records from +Didelphini +were for the genera + +Philander + +(four records of subadult ticks) and + +Didelphis + +(one record of adult ticks) + + +The records of + +I. loricatus + +and + +I. luciae + +on +Didelphimorphia +are numerous and they represent the majority of all records for both species. Hosts of the different tribes and species of +Didelphidae +for the different combination of parasitic stages of + +I. loricatus + +(including records form +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Uruguay +) and + +I. luciae + +are shown in +Tables 1 +and +2 +, respectively. + +Caluromys +Allen + +has been found infested only twice with + +I. luciae + +; the contribution of Metachirini Hershkovitz was also minimal with just one record for + +I. luciae + +, while representatives of Thylamyini Hershkovitz have been found infested four times with + +I. luciae + +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Records of + +Ixodes loricatus + +and their parasitic stages found on +Didelphimorphia +of the family +Didelphidae +from +bona fide +records in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Paraguay, L= larva, N= nymph, A= adult. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Hosts +Didelphidae +AANAL ANLNLNL Total
+Didelphinae +Didelphini +
+ +Chironectes minimus +Didelphis albiventris + +* +1 310 60 0 3 20 00 00 1 0 42
+ +D. aurita +** +D. marsupialis +Didelphis + +sp.*** + +Lutreolina crassicaudata + +19 0 24 92 0 1 51 0 1 0 1 0 0 10 0 0 00 0 0 00 22 0 1 0 26 0 15
+ +Philander frenatus + +910 1100 12
+ +P. opossum +Philander + +sp. Marmosini +1 10 00 0 0 00 00 00 1 0 1
+ +Marmosa murina +Marmosa + +sp. +0 40 00 0 0 01 20 00 1 0 6
+ +Monodelphis americana +M. dimidiata + +0 00 00 0 0 01 00 00 1 1 1
+ +M. sorex +Total + +0 990 150 0 6 40 50 01 1 2 131
+ + +* Includes two records classified as probably + +D. albiventris +; + +**Includes 17 records classified as probably + +D. aurita +; *** + +Includes three records classified as + +D. albiventris + +and/or + +D. aurita +. + + + +Therefore, most records were from species belonging to the tribes +Didelphini +and Marmosini. The great majority of + +I. loricatus + +and + +I. luciae + +adults were found on +Didelphini +, but the situation is different for subadult ticks. +Table 1 +shows that 30 records of + +I. loricatus + +on +Didelphimorphia +involved larval and/or nymphal ticks, of which 24 (80 %) were determined on +Didelphini +. +Table 2 +shows 27 records of subadult + +I. luciae + +on +Didelphimorphia +, 21 of which (78 %) were from Marmosini. It appears that species belonging to +Didelphini +are the most important hosts for all parasitic stages of + +I. loricatus + +, while + +I. luciae + +appears to depend on +Didelphini +for adult maintenance and Marmosini to feed subadult tick. However, this should be considered a general statement because records are few, no information was obtained about densities of hosts and ticks, and the probability of trapping bias which was not considered for the analysis. + + +Literature on + +I. loricatus + +infesting +Didelphimorphia +shows a wide distribution range that includes +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, +Paraguay +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +, +Panama +, while the record form +Colombia +is first record for this species. This range is augmented considering the records in +Guatemala +on a “wild host” by Monroy Lefebre and Cejas González (1988) and on + +A. geoffroyi + +in +México +by Keirans (1982, 1985). The southernmost record of + +I. loricatus + +is from an unknown host in Tierra del Fuego ( +Argentina +) (Neumann 1901). + + +However, the only record each of + +I. loricatus + +from +Panama +and +Colombia +are known now to be the result of misidentification. Moreover, all records of this species from +Venezuela +have to be considered cautiously because Vogelsang and Cordero (1940) do not specify tick stages found on hosts and provide no clue how the diagnoses was obtained, while Jones +et al +. (1972) treat as tentative their records on +Didelphidae +, bringing doubts about the presence of + +I. loricatus + +in the country. The same condition applies to the record on “wild hosts” for +Guatemala +and conversely for the Mexican record on a monkey. Finally the record from Tierra del Fuego is also unconvincing because + +I. loricatus + +has not been found again south of 35ºS where +Didelphimorphia +is absent (see discussion section for further details). In brief, +bona fide +records of + +I. loricatus + +encompass +Uruguay +, +Argentina +, +Paraguay +and +Brazil +, most of them in eastern South +America +. The southernmost confirmed record for this tick is in La Balandra ( +34º56´S +57º42´W +), province of Buenos Aires, +Argentina +(Nava +et al. +, 2004), while the northernmost record lies in the Reserva Ecológica de Gurjaú ( +08º14´S +35º00´W +) in the State of Pernambuco, +Brazil +(Botelho +et al. +2004) (see the note above in + +I. loricatus + +for not considering Curralinho ( +01º43´S +49º43´W +) as the northernmost record of this species). +Figure 2 +shows the distribution of + +I. loricatus + +with indication of wrong and doubtful records. + + + +TABLE 2. +Records of + +Ixodes luciae + +and their parasitic stages found on +Didelphimorphia +of the family +Didelphidae +from +bona fide +records in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, French Guiana, Guatemala, Panama, Peru, Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. L= larva, N= nymph, A= adult. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HostsAANALANLNLNLTotal
+Didelphidae +Caluromyinae + +Caluromys lanatus + +10000001
+ +C. philander + +Didelphinae +Didelphini +00000101
+ +Didelphis albiventris +D. marsupialis +Didelphis + +sp. +1 26 40 0 00 0 01 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 02 26 4
+ +Lutreolina crassicaudata +Philander andersoni +P. opossum + +Marmosini +1 3 160 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 00 0 01 3 16
+ +Marmosa constantiae + +00001001
+ +M. murina + +00000101
+ +M. demererae +M. robinsoni + +0 00 10 00 02 10 10 22 5
+ +Marmosa + +sp. + +Monodelphis brevicaudata +* +Monodelphis + +sp. Metachirini +1 0 10 0 00 0 00 0 00 2 11 1 00 6 12 9 3
+ +Metachirus nudicaudatus +Thylamyini + +10000001
+ +Marmosops impavidus +Thylamys cinderella + +1 00 00 00 00 10 00 01 1
+ +T. venustus +Thylamys + +sp. Total +0 0 560 0 10 0 00 0 11 1 100 0 50 0 91 1 82
+ + +* All references to + +Monodelphis brevicaudata + +have to be considered cautiously because considerable controversy exists about it and related species. + + +The distribution of + +I. luciae + +is also wide, including +Argentina +(north-west), +Bolivia +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, +Surinam +, +Trinidad-Tobago +, +Venezuela +, +Panama +, +Guatemala +, +Belize +and +Mexico +for records on +Didelphimorphia +. This distribution is augmented if +Colombia +(Wells +et al. +1981), +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +(Guglielmone +et al. +2003b), +Nicaragua +(Jones +et al +. 1972) and +Honduras +(Onofrio 2002), all from undetermined hosts and unknown tick stages, are included in its range. However, the alleged southernmost record of + +I. luciae + +in Buenos Aires province, +Argentina +, by Ivancovich and Luciani (1992) is in error (see the note above in + +I. luciae + +and the discussion section for details). +Figure 3 +shows the distribution of + +I. luciae + +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Distribution of + +Ixodes amarali + +(¤) and + +I. venezuelensis + +(․). + + + +The monotypic order Microbiotheridae is peculiar because + +D. gliroides + +is infested by + +I. neuquenensis + +in southwestern +Argentina +and southern +Chile +in coincidence with the range of the hosts. The records are not numerous but all of them were from this host. Therefore, + +I. neuquenensis + +is the only species exclusively found on a South American marsupial. + + +Finally, +Paucituberculata +does not appear to be important hosts for +Ixodidae +because there is just one record for + +I. jonesae + +for this +type +of host. Nevertheless, this may also be a consequence of inadequate tick searching. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/62/87/546287D731333F69C9ACF900FC00FECB.xml b/data/54/62/87/546287D731333F69C9ACF900FC00FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53d2c542876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/62/87/546287D731333F69C9ACF900FC00FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Relationships of South American marsupials (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria and Paucituberculata) and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with distribution of four species of Ixodes + + + +Author + +Guglielmone, Alberto A. + + + +Author + +Nava, Santiago + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mónica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3086 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +46073 +10.5281/zenodo.203193 +22f6889c-9d62-47bf-af35-0efc62426aff +1175-5326 +203193 + + + + + + +Microbiotheria +: Microbiotheridae Ameghino (only family in the order) + + + + +1) + +Ixodes neuquenensis +Ringuelet, 1947 + +is a South American tick known only from +bona fide +specimens collected on + +Dromiciops gliroides +Thomas + +(see below). + + + +Argentina + +, Neuquén, +Isla +Victoria ( +40º56´S +71º32´W +), F on + +Dromiciops australis +Philippi + +(= + +D. gliroides + +) (Ringuelet 1947, who received this tick that had been classified as + +I. brunneus + +by Boero 1945) + + +Río Negro, Llao Llao Reserve ( +41º02´S +71º32´W +), FNL on + +D. gliroides +(Guglielmone +et al. +2004) + +. + + +Note: +Daciuk +et al. +(1981) allegedly found the male of + +I. neuquenensis + +on + +Dusicyon griseus + +(= + +Lycalopex griseus +(Gray) + +( +Carnivora +: +Canidae +) in +Argentina +, but the tick was in fact a male of + +A. tigrinum + +, and this sex of + +I. neuquenensis + +remains unknown (Guglielmone & Nava 2005). + + + +Chile + +, Región X, Fundación Senda Darwin ( +41°52´S +73º40´W +), FNL on + +D. gliroides + +; Fundo Los Cisnes ( +41°50´S +73º36´W +), FNL on + +D. gliroides +(Marín-Vial +et al +., 2007) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/62/87/546287D7313C3F6AC9ACF9F1FF5DF9A2.xml b/data/54/62/87/546287D7313C3F6AC9ACF9F1FF5DF9A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e112ab695b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/62/87/546287D7313C3F6AC9ACF9F1FF5DF9A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,5022 @@ + + + +Relationships of South American marsupials (Didelphimorphia, Microbiotheria and Paucituberculata) and hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) with distribution of four species of Ixodes + + + +Author + +Guglielmone, Alberto A. + + + +Author + +Nava, Santiago + + + +Author + +Díaz, Mónica + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3086 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +46073 +10.5281/zenodo.203193 +22f6889c-9d62-47bf-af35-0efc62426aff +1175-5326 +203193 + + + + + + +Didelphimorphia +: +Didelphidae Gray +(only family for this order) + + + + +1) + +Amblyomma aureolatum +( +Pallas, 1772 +) + +is a South American tick whose adults are mostly found on +Carnivora Bowdich +, while most records for subadult ticks are from birds ( + +Guglielmone +et al +. 2003c + +). + + +Unknown South American country +, M on + +Didelphis + +sp. ( + +Guglielmone +et al +. 2003c + +). + + + +Brazil + +, Río Grande do Sul, Pelotas ( +31º46´S +52º20´W +), M on + +Didelphis albiventris +Lund ( + +Muller +et al +. 2005 + +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina, Area de Proteção Ambiental do Anhatomirim ( +27º25´S +48º34´W +), MF on + +Didelphis aurita +Wied-Neuweid + +; +Ilha +de Ratones Grande ( +27º29´S +48º 34´W +), MF on + +D. aurita + +; +Ilha +de Santa Catarina ( +27º43´S +48º31´W +), MF on + +D. aurita + +( + +Salvador +et al. +2007 + +). + + +2) + +Amblyomma auricularium +( +Conil, 1878 +) + +is a Neotropical and Nearctic tick species prone to feed on +Cingulata Illiger +( + +Guglielmone +et al +. 2003a + +). + + + +Brazil +. + +There is a Brazilian record for + +A. auricularium + +on + +Lutreolina crassicaudata +Desmarest + +but tick stages found on hosts were not determined ( + +Linardi +et al. +1991 + +). + + + + + +Panama + +, LU + +, + +MF on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313D3F64C886FF18FD30FF21" box="[445,693,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Didelphis marsupialis</emphasis> +Linnaeus; LU, MFNL on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313D3F64CADBFF18FB3CFF21" box="[992,1209,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Philander opossum</emphasis> +(Linnaeus) + +( + + +Fairchild +et al + +. +1966 + +). + + + +3) + +Amblyommma cajennense +( +Fabricius, 1787 +) + +is a Neotropical and Nearctic tick species with an ample tetrapod host range and locality records (1435 records for the whole Neotropical Region) but the name is considered to represent a tick species group (Lorenza Beati personal communication). + + + +Argentina + +, Chaco, Riacho El Correntino ( +26º41´S +59º14´W +), N on + +D. albiventris + +. + + +Formosa +, El Colorado INTA ( +26º19´S +59º21´W +), N on + +L. crassicaudata +( +Ivancovich & Luciani 1992 +) + +. + + + +Brazil + +, Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande ( +20º27´S +54º36´W +), A on + +D. albiventris + +( + +Costa +et al. +2002 + +). + + +Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica ( +22º44´S +43º42´W +), N on + +D. aurita +( + +Santos Abel +et al +. 2000 + +) + +. + + +Santa Catarina, +Ilha +de Ratones Grande ( +27º29´S +48º 34´W +), MFN on + +D. aurita + +( + +Salvador +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +Sao Paulo, Caçapava ( +23º06´S +45º42´W +), N on + +Didelphis + +sp.; Campinas ( +22º54´S +47º04´W +), N on + +Didelphis + +sp. ( + +Souza +et al +. 2006 + +), A on + +D. albiventris +( +Souza & Souza, 2008 +) + +; Jaguarina ( +22º40´S +46º59´W +), N on + +Didelphis + +sp.; Monte Alegre do Sul ( +22º39´S +46º40´W +), AN on + +Didelphis + +sp. ( + +Souza +et al +. 2006 + +); Pedreira ( +22º44´S +46º57´W +), AN on + +D. marsupialis + +( + +Lemos +et al +. 1997 + +, but the host is probably + +D. aurita + +); Piracicaba ( +22º43´S +47º38´W +), NL on + +D. albiventris +( + +Pérez +et al +. 2008 + +) + +; Porto Martin ( +22º39´S +48º22´W +), N on + +D. aurita +( +Aragão 1918 +) + +. + + + +Colombia + +is included in the list of + +A. cajennense + +feeding on marsupials, but no tick stages found on hosts are provided by + +Wells +et al. +(1981) + +. + + + +Mexico + +, Tabasco, Frontera ( +18º32´N +92º38´W +), N on + +Didelphis + +sp. ( +Keirans 1982 +). + + + + + +Panama + +, LU + +, A on +Didelphis +sp. (Fairchild +et al. +1966 +) + +but the host should be +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313D3F64CD07FC6CFB67FC14" box="[1084,1250,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. marsupialis</emphasis> +because it is the only species of this genus found in +<collectingCountry id="A4DC7651313D3F64CB18FC08FDF9FC30" box="[547,636,975,998]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Panama</collectingCountry> + +( +Wilson & Reeder +2005 +). + + + +4) + +Amblyomma coelebs +Neumann, 1899 + +is basically a Neotropical tick species with a few records in the southern Nearctic. Adult ticks are prone to feed on +Perissodactyla Owen +(Guglielmone +et al. +2003b). + +Brazil + +, LU, N on + +D. albiventris + +(Labruna +et al. +2005a). + + +5) + +Amblyomma dissimile +Koch, 1844 + +is a Nearctic and Neotropical species usually feeding on Amphibia Linnaeus and Squamata Oppel with sporadic findings on Mammalia Linnaeus (Guglielmone & Nava 2010b). + + + +Brazil + +, Pernambuco, Reserva Biológica ( +08º39´S +38º01´W +), N on + +Monodelphis domestica +Wagner, N + +on + +D. albiventris +(Botelho +et al +. 2002) + +, but these records were found unconvincing by Guglielmone and Nava (2010b) because the amphibian-squamatan + +A. dissimile + +was the only tick found on rodents and marsupials after two months of work and capture of 83 mammals recognized as hosts for several species of ticks. + + +6) + +Amblyomma dubitatum +Neumann, 1899 + +is an exclusive South American species. The usual host for all tick stages is the caviid rodent + +Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris +(Linnaeus) (Nava +et al +. 2010) + +. + + + +Brazil + +, São Paulo, Mogi das Cruzes ( +23º31´S +46º12´W +), N on + +D. albiventris + +and-or + +D. aurita +(Horta +et al +. 2007) + +; Piracicaba ( +22º43´S +47º38´W +), NL on + +D. albiventris +(Pérez +et al +. 2008) + +. + + +7) + +Amblyomma fuscum +Neumann, 1907 + +is an exclusive South American species whose adults feed on a variety of hosts while immature stages have been found on rodents and marsupials (Barros-Battesti +et al. +2005; Martins +et al +. 2010). + + + +Brazil + +, Pernambuco, Paudalho ( +07º53´S +35º10´W +), N on + +D. aurita + +and + +D. albiventris + +; São Lourenço da +Mata +( +08º00´S +35º01´W +), N on + +D. albiventris + +; Tamandaré ( +08º45´S +35º06´W +), N on + +D. albiventris +(Martins +et al +. 2010) + +. + + +São Paulo, Guarujá ( +23º59´S +46º16´W +), NL on + +D. aurita +(Martins +et al +. 2010) + +; Iguapé ( +24º42´S +47º33´W +), N on + +D. aurita +(Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2005) + +; Serra do Mar State Park ( +23º52´S +46º26´W +), N on + +D. aurita +(Sabatini +et al +. 2010) + +. + + +8) + +Amblyomma geayi +Neumann, 1899 + +is a Neotropical species non-exclusively South American known mainly from adult ticks feeding on +Pilosa Flower +: +Bradypodidae Gray +and +Rodentia Bowdich +: +Erethizontidae Bonaparte +(Guglielmone +et al +. 2003b). + + + + + +Panama + +, LU + +, + +MF on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313A3F63C887FF5EFDE6FF66" box="[444,611,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. marsupialis</emphasis> +, N on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313A3F63CB94FF5FFC25FF66" box="[687,928,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caluromys derbianus</emphasis> +(Waterhouse) + +( + +Fairchild +et al + +. +1966 +). + + + +9) + +Amblyomma humerale +Koch, 1844 + +is a species found only in South +America +because records for Central +America +and Nearctic Region are considered misidentifications as discussed in Labruna +et al. +(2002a), who also state that the usual hosts for adult ticks are +Testudines Linnaeus +: +Testudinidae Gray +, while subadult ticks show a more ample host range than adult ticks. Differential diagnoses with + +Amblyomma crassum +Robinson, 1926 + +and + +Amblyomma sabanerae +Stoll, 1894 + +is difficult (Guglielmone +et al +. 2003b). + + + +Brazil + +, Rondônia, Jamari River ( +10º17´S +63º14´W +), N on + +D. marsupialis + +(Labruna +et al +. 2002a). + + +10) + +Amblyomma incisum +Neumann, 1906 + +is an exclusive South American tick whose adults are usually found on +Perissodactyla +: +Tapiridae Gray +, redescribed convincingly by Labruna +et al +. (2005b) + + + +Brazil + +. There are records of + +A. incisum + +on South American marsupials for this country in Barros-Battesti (2008) but tick stages found on hosts are not provided. + + +11) + +Amblyomma maculatum +Koch, 1844 + +is a Neotropical-Nearctic tick species very close morphologically to + +Amblyomma triste +Koch, 1844 + +, that parasitizes an ample range of hosts (Barker +et al +. 2004; Estrada-Peña +et al +. 2005). + + + +Venezuela + +is included in the range of + +A. maculatum + +by Díaz-Ungría (1957) who mentions its presence on +Didelphimorphia +in +Venezuela +, but the tick stages found on them were not provided. + + +12) + +Amblyomma oblongoguttatum +Koch, 1844 + +feeds on different +types +of hosts from the southern Neartic into the Neotropical Region reaching +Bolivia +and +Brazil +(Guglielmone +et al +. 2003b). + + + + + +Panama + +, LU + +, + +A on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313A3F63C89DFC77FD17FC1E" box="[422,658,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Chironectes minimus</emphasis> +(Zimmermann) + +( + +Fairchild +et al + +. +1966 +). + + + +13) + +Amblyomma ovale +Koch, 1844 + +is a Nearctic and Neotropical species whose adult ticks are usually found on +Carnivora Bowdich +( +Canidae Fischer +and +Felidae Fischer +de Waldheim), and to a lesser extent on +Perissodactyla +: +Tapiridae +apart from several findings on a variety of hosts (Guglielmone +et al +. 2003c). + + + +Central or South +America +country + +, LU, NL on + +Didelphis + +sp., N on + +D. albiventris + +and + +Marmosa robinsoni +Bangs + +(Guglielmone +et al +. 2003c). + + + +Brazil + +. Barros-Battesti (2008) registers the presence of marsupials infested with + +A. ovale + +, but the tick stages found on hosts are not provided. + + + +Colombia + +. There is a vague record of + +A. ovale + +on “marsupials” by López and Parra (1985). + + +14) + +Amblyomma pacae +Aragão, 1911 + +is a Neotropical species distributed beyond South +America +whose usual hosts for adult ticks are +Rodentia +: +Cuniculidae Miller and Gildney +, although records on other +types +of hosts are not unusual (Guzmán Cornejo +et al +. 2006a). + + + +Brazil + +, Rondônia, LU, N on + +D. marsupialis + +(Labruna +et al +. 2005a). + + +15) + +Amblyomma parvum +Aragão, 1908a + +is a Neotropical species. Adult ticks have an ample host range, but +Rodentia +: +Caviidae Fischer +de Waldheim are the usual hosts for their larvae and nymphs (Nava +et al +. 2008). + + + +Argentina + +, +Formosa +, El Colorado INTA ( +26º19´S +59º21´W +), NL on + +D. albiventris +(Ivancovich & Luciani 1992) + +. + + +16) + +Amblyomma pseudoconcolor +Aragão, 1908b + +is a South American species whose usual hosts are +Cingulata +: +Dasypodidae Gray +(Guglielmone +et al +. 2003a). + + + +South +America + +, Guglielmone +et al. +(2003a) register the parasitism of males of + +A. pseudoconcolor + +on +Philan- der +sp. without any additional data. + + + +Argentina + +, +Formosa +, El Colorado ( +26º18´S +59º23´W +), N on + +D. albiventris +(Ivancovich 1973) + +. + + +17) + +Amblyomma romitii +Tonelli-Rondelli, 1939 + +had been considered a junior synonym of + +A. extraoculatum +Neumann, 1899 + +, but was definitively resurrected by Barros-Battesti +et al. +(2007). Santos Dias (1955) treat as erroneous the labeling of +Singapore +for the only known specimen of + +A. extraoculatum + +because he regarded + +A. romittii + +as a junior synonym of the former, but + +A. romitii + +is now considered an exclusive South American tick whereas + +A. extraoculatum + +is considered an Oriental species. Most records are from +Rodentia +: +Caviidae +. + + + +Venezuela + +, Bolívar, South-East of Ciudad Bolívar ( +06º52´N +63º29´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis + +(Jones +et al +. 1972, who originally named this tick as + +A. extraoculatum + +). + + +18) + +Amblyomma sabanerae +Stoll, 1894 + +is basically a parasite of +Testudines +with few records on other +types +of hosts with a Neotropical range from southern +Mexico +to +Colombia +. This species is very close morphologically to + +A. crassum + +and + +A. humerale + +(Fairchild +et al +. 1966; Guglielmone +et al +. 2003b). + + + +Panama + +, +Panamá +, LU, M on + +M. robinsoni +(Fairchild +et al. +1966) + +. + + +19) + +Amblyomma scutatum +Neumann, 1899 + +is a Neotropical species non-exclusively South American that usually feeds on reptiles (Guglielmone +et al +. 2003b). + + + + + +Brazil + +, LU + +, + +N on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313B3F62C8AFFD8FFD80FDB6" box="[404,517,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Didelphys</emphasis> +(sic) +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313B3F62CB72FD8FFD10FDB6" box="[585,661,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pusilla</emphasis> +Desmarest (= +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313B3F62CA06FD8FFB8DFDB6" box="[829,1032,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thylamys pusillus</emphasis> +(Desmarest) (Neumann + +1899 +). +The host in Neumann +( +1899 +) is probably wrong because +Brazil +is out of the range of +T. pusillus +(Wilson & Reeder 2005). Most probably the host is +Thylamys karimii +(Petter) (Giarla +et al +. +2010 +). + + + +20) + +Amblyomma tigrinum +Koch, 1844 + +is a Neotropical species with adults feeding mostly on +Carnivora +: +Canidae +, nymphs on +Rodentia +: +Caviidae +and larvae with a more ample range of hosts (Nava +et al +. 2006). + + + +Paraguay + +, Massi Pallarés and Benítez Usher (1982) report infestation of “marsupials” with sub-adults of + +A. tigrinum +. + +We consider these records doubtful because they were done long before the description of these stages by Estrada-Peña +et al +. (1993), who stress the difficulties to separate morphologically the larva and nymph of + +A. tigrinum + +from the same stages of related species (Estrada-Peña +et al. +1993, 2005). + + +21) + +Amblyomma triste +Koch, 1844 + +, a Neotropical and Nearctic tick species (Guzmán-Cornejo +et al +. 2006b) whose larvae and nymphs are mainly collected from +Cricetidae Fischer +: +Sigmodontinae Wagner +and +Caviidae +, but to a much lesser extent on birds (Nava +et al +. 2011). + + + +Brazil + +, São Paulo, Pedreira ( +22º44´S +46º57´W +), A on + +D. marsupialis + +(Lemos +et al +. 1997, but the host is probably + +D. aurita + +). + + + + + +Uruguay + +, LU + +, + +NL on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD3313B3F62C884FB4FFD41FB76" box="[447,708,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monodelphis dimidiata</emphasis> +(Wagner) + +( + +Venzal +et al + +. +2008 +a). + + + +22) + +Amblyomma varium +Koch, 1844 + +is a Neotropical species non-exclusively South American that usually feeds on +Pilosa +: Bradypodidae-Megalonchydae Ameghino (Onofrio +et al. +2008). + + + +Panama + +, +Panamá +, Canal Zone nearby +Panamá +City ( +08º57´N +79º32´W +), F on + +D. marsupialis +(Fairchild +et al +. 1966) + +. + + +23) + +Haemaphysalis leporispalustris +(Packard, 1869) + +is established in the Nearctic and Neotropical Regions, parasitizing usually +Lagomorpha Brandt +: +Leporidae Fischer +, although it was also found on an ample range of hosts. + +Colombia + +, Bolívar, Socorro ( +09º14´N +74º25´W +), N on + +Metachirus nudicaudatus +(Geoffroy) (Kohls 1960) + +. + +Costa Rica + +. Campbell +et al. +(1979) register the presence of + +H. leporispalustris + +infesting +Didelphimorphia +in this country but tick stages found on hosts are not stated. + + +24) + +Ixodes affinis +Neumann, 1899 + +is a Nearctic and Neotropical tick species, but there is confusion about the presence (and hosts) of + +I. affinis + +in the southern range of its distribution because they may represent + +Ixodes aragaoi +Fonseca, 1935 + +a or + +Ixodes pararicinus +Keirans and Clifford, 1985 + +as discussed in Guglielmone +et al +. (2003b). Therefore, data below should be considered tentative. See also + +I. aragaoi + +for unjustified synonym with + +I. affinis +. + + + + +Panama + +, Colón, Piña ( +09º16´N +80º03´W +), MF on + +D. marsupialis +(Fairchild +et al. +1966) + +. + + +25) + +Ixodes amarali +Fonseca, 1935 + +b is a South American tick species whose adults are mostly found on +Didelphimorphia +and to a lesser extent on sigmodontin rodents, but most nymphs are found on +Sigmodontinae (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) +. + + + +Brazil + +, LU in the northeastern area of the country, F on + +Monodelphis domestica +(Wagner) (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) + +. + + +Ceará, São Benedito ( +04º02´S +40º45´W +), F on + +D. albiventris +(Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) + +. + + +Paraíba, Princesa Izabel ( +07º44´S +37º59´W +), F on + +M. domestica +(Fonseca 1958) + +. + + +Pernambuco, Pesqueira ( +08º21´S +36º43´W +), F on + +M. domestica +(Fonseca 1958) + +; Triunfo ( +07º49´S +38º06´W +), FNL on + +M. domestica +(Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica ( +22º42´S +43º42´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Faccini +et al +. 1999, but the host is probably + +D. aurita + +). + + +Additional geographical information from parasitism on non-marsupial hosts + + + +Brazil + +, Alagoas, Anadias ( +09º41´S +36º18´W +), N on +Rodentia +; Palmeira dos Indios ( +09º24´S +36º37´W +), N on +Rodentia (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) +. + + +Ceará, Viçosa ( +04º27´S +37º47´W +), N on +Rodentia (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) +. + + +Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte ( +19º55´S +43º56´W +), F on + +Bolomys lasiurus +(Lund) + +(= + +Necromys lasiurus +(Lund)) + +, F on + +Oryzomys subflavus +(Wagner) + +(= + +Cerradomys subflavus +(Wagner)) (Botelho and Linardi 1996) + +; Guaraciaba ( +20º33´S +43º00´W +), N on +Rodentia (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) +; Ouro Preto ( +20º23´S +43º30´W +), N on + +Oligoryzomys microtis +(Allen) (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) + +. The last host is mainly established in the Amazonian (Wilson & Reeder 2005; Oliveira & Bonvicino 2006) and the actual host is most probably different to + + +O +. microtis + + +. + + +Pernambuco, Bom Conselho ( +09º09´S +36º41´W +), N on + + +O +. subflavus + +(Wagner) + +(= + +C. subflavus +(Wagner)) + +; Garanhuns ( +08º53´S +36º29´W +), FNL on + + +O +. subflavus + + +(= + +C. subflavus + +) (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999). + + +26) + +Ixodes aragaoi +Fonseca, 1935 + +a, is a South American species very close to + +Ixodes pararicinus + +that is found on a variety of hosts (Guglielmone +et al. +2003b). Durden and Keirans (1996) and Guzmán-Cornejo and Robbins (2010), among others, consider + +I. aragaoi + +to be a synonym of + +I +. +affinis + +but this is unjustified as discussed in Onofrio +et al. +(2009). + + + +Brazil + +. Pinter +et al. +(2005) register the presence of + +I. aragaoi + +sub-adults on “marsupials”. + + +27) + +Ixodes boliviensis +Neumann, 1904 + +is very close to + +Ixodes diversifossus +Neumann, 1899 + +(Nearctic distribution); this last name will prevail if they are demonstrated to be synonyms. Under the current conditions + +I. boliviensis + +is a Neotropical species found on a vast array of hosts but more often on carnivores from southern +Mexico +to +Bolivia +(Guglielmone +et al. +2003b). + + + +Panama + +, Chiriqui, LU, F on + +D. marsupialis +(Fairchild +et al. +1966) + +. + + + +Colombia + +, Boyacá, Muzo ( +05º32´N +74º06´W +), N on + +D. marsupialis + +(Osorno Mesa 1942, who states that the tick found is near to + +I. boliviensis + +). + + +28) + +Ixodes fuscipes +Koch, 1844 + +is a South +America +species found usually on rodents (Guglielmone +et al. +2003b). + +Brazil + +, Santa Catarina, Florianápolis ( +27º36´S +48º33´W +), N on + +L. crassicaudata +(Arzua +et al +. 2005) + +. + + +29) + +Ixodes lasallei +Méndez Arocha and Ortiz, 1958 + +is a South American tick species prone to feed on rodents (Guglielmone +et al. +2003b). + + + +Venezuela + +, Amazonas, Cerro La Neblina ( +00º48´N +66º00´W +), MFNL on + +Marmosa demerarae +Thomas (Guerrero 1996) + +; Río Cunucunuma at North-North West of La Esmeralda ( +03º39´N +65º21´W +), N on + +P. opossum +(Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. The last host is probably + +Philander mondolfi +Lew, Pérez-Hernández and Ventura + +, and surely is not + +P. opossum + +because there are no Venezuelan populations of this species (Patton & Silva 2007). + + +30) + +Ixodes longiscutatus +Boero, 1944 + +is a species found only in South American whose ecology need of further studies, but +Sigmodontinae +appears to be the most relevant host for its larvae and nymphs (Venzal +et al +. 2008b). + + + +Argentina + +, Misiones, Ruta 14 and Río Victoria ( +26º57´S +54º27´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +(= + +Philander frenatus +(Olfers) (Ivancovich & Luciani 1992) + +, but this record is considered doubtful by Venzal +et al. +(2008b). + + +31) + +Ixodes loricatus +Neumann, 1899 + +is a Neotropical species with adult ticks usually found on South American didelphimorphs. Relevant hosts for larvae and nymphs are marsupials and sigmodontin rodents. All tick stages of + +I. loricatus + +were considered to be highly specific to +Didelphidae (Hoogstraal & Aeschlimann 1982) +, but Nava +et al +. + + +(2004) clearly show that rodents are important for its life cycle. This study revealed that in the southern range of the distribution of + +I. loricatus + +adults were only found on +Didelphidae +and larvae and nymphs on +Sigmodontinae +. + + + + + +Argentina + +, LU + +, + +MF on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331393F60C8EFFF18FD6EFF21" box="[468,747,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Didelphis paraguayensis</emphasis> +Allen (= +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331393F60CA6CFF27FC77FF21" box="[855,1010,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. albiventris</emphasis> + +) ( +Aragão +1935 +). + + + +Buenos Aires, LU, AN on + +Didelphis azarae +Temminck + +(= + +D. albiventris + +) and + +L. crassicaudata +(Mauri & Navone 1988) + +, F on + +Didelphys + +(sic) +azarai +(sic) Temminck (= + +D. albiventris +) + +(Neumann 1910, who previously classified this tick as + +I. angustus +Neumann, 1889 + +, and this error has been repeated until recently by several authors but + +I. angustus + +is a Nearctic-Palearctic species); Delta del Paraná ( +33º43´S +59º15´W +), MF on + +L. crassicaudata +(Keirans 1982) + +; Delta del Paraná INTA ( +34º25´S +58º35´W +), MFN on + +D. albiventris + +, MFN on + +L. crassicaudata +(Ivancovich & Luciani 1992) + +, which is a controversial record for ticks classified first as + +Ixodes brunneus +Koch, 1844 + +, and then as + +I. luciae + +as discussed in the note below; La Balandra ( +34º56´S +57º42´W +), F on + +L. crassicaudata +(Nava +et al +. 2004) + +. + + +Chaco, Campo Bermejo ( +26º38´S +59º03´W +), F on + +L. crassicaudata + +; Campo Winter ( +26º44´S +59º17´W +), MF on + +D. albiventris +(Ivancovich & Luciani 1992) + +, MFN on + +L. crassicaudata +(Ivancovich 1973) + +; Colonia Benítez INTA ( +27º19´S +58º56´W +), ML on + +D. albiventris + +; Estancia La Aurora ( +26º44´S +58º59´W +), F on + +D. albiventris +(Ivancovich & Luciani 1992) + +; Ruta 90 and +Río de Oro +( +26º25´S +59º23´W +), MFN on + +D. albiventris +(Ivancovich 1973) + +; General José de San Martín ( +26º32´S +59º21´W +), F on + +L. crassicaudata +(Ivancovich & Luciani 1992) + +. + + +Córdoba, Morteros ( +30°42´S +62º00´W +), MF on + +D. albiventris + +(Guglielmone +et al +. 2007a). + + +Corrientes, Corrientes ( +27º28´S +58º50´W +), FL on + +D. albiventris +(Gómez +et al. +2000) + +. + + +Formosa +, Colonia El Colorado ( +26º18´S +59º24´W +), MF on + +L. crassicaudata + +; Colonia Villafañe ( +26º12´S +59º03´W +), M on + +D. albiventris + +; El Colorado ( +26º19´S +59º23´W +), F on + +D. albiventris + +; El Colorado INTA ( +26º19´S +59º21´W +), MF on + +D. albiventris + +, MFNL on + +L. crassicaudata + +, F on + +P. opossum + +(= + +P. frenatus + +); Laguna Blanca ( +25º08´S +58º15´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +(= + +P. frenatus + +) (Ivancovich & Luciani 1992). + + +Misiones, Cuartel Victoria ( +26º44´S +54º20´W +), F on + +D. albiventris +(Ivancovich & Luciani 1992) + +. + + + +Salta, LU +, + +M on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331393F60C8BAFC13FDC3FC3D" box="[385,582,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. paraguayensis</emphasis> +(= +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331393F60CB56FC13FC8DFC3D" box="[621,776,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. albiventris</emphasis> + +) ( +Aragão +1935 +). + + + +Note: +the record in Aragão (1935) is considered doubtful for the reason explained for + +I. loricatus + +in +Brazil +under the heading “ +Additional information from parasitism on non-marsupial hosts +”. + + +Santa Fe, Funes ( +32º55´S +60º48´W +), M on + +D. albiventris +(Nava +et al +. 2004) + +; Malabrigo ( +29º20´S +59º59´W +), MF on + +D. paraguayensis + +(= + +D. albiventris + +), F on + +L. crassicaudata +(Aragão 1935) + +; Santa Clara de Saguier ( +31º20´S +61º49´W +), F on + +D. albiventris +(Nava +et al +. 2004) + +; Sauce Viejo ( +31º46´S +60º49´W +), F on + +D. albiventris + +; Sauce Viejo Aeropuerto ( +31º43´S +60º48´W +), F on + +L. crassicaudata + +; North of Sauce Viejo ( +31º 42´S +60º48´W +) (Faccioli 2011). + + +Note: +Ivancovich and Luciani (1992) present records of + +I. luciae + +from man, + +D. albiventris + +and + +L. crassicaudata + +in Delta of Paraná River which corresponds to the southernmost record for this species of tick. The authors state that the ticks were classified as + +I. brunneus + +but this diagnosis was later changed to + +I. luciae +These + +specimens (all collected on +December 20, 1976 +) were kept in three vials at the Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Colonia Benítez, Chaco, +Argentina +; vial numbered 451 with a label of + +I. brunneus + +contained one nymph (host non-stated), vial 452 with + +I. brunneus + +label contained seven males, two females and three nymphs (host non-stated) and a vial with repeated number 452 and with an + +Ixodes + +label contained one male and four females (from + +L. crassicaudata + +). However, the vial 451 contained a nymph of the + +Ixodes auritulus +Neumann, 1904 + +tick group, and all the remaining 17 ticks were identified as + +I. loricatus +. + +We are not absolutely certain that all ticks indicated in Ivancovich and Luciani (1992) were revised because in the article it is stated that they found one female of + +I. luciae + +on man, eight males, one female and four nymphs on + +D. albiventris + +and one male, one female and four nymphs on + +L. crassicaudata +. + +However, what is certain is: 1) most of the alleged records of + +I. luciae + +are in fact + +I. loricatus + +, 2) + +I. auritulus + +were first confused with + +I. brunneus + +and later with + +I. luciae + +, 3) the alleged infestation of man with + +I. luciae + +is most probably the result of tick misidentification. Consequently, we regard records of + +I. luciae + +on + +D. albiventris + +and + +L. crassicaudata + +in Ivancovich and Luciani (1992) as + +I. loricatus +. + + + + + + +Brazil + +, LU + +, MF on +Didelphis quica +Temminck (= +P. frenatus +) (Neumann +1899 +); + +ML on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331393F60CDA7F92BFAB0F8D5" box="[1180,1333,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. albiventris</emphasis> + +( +Keirans +1982 +), F on +C. minimus +, ML on +D. marsupialis +(Keirans +1985 +). + + + + +Meridional Region, LU +, + +N on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331393F60CB22F8F3FDFCF89D" box="[537,633,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. quica</emphasis> +(= +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331393F60CB9BF8F3FC92F89D" box="[672,791,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. frenatus</emphasis> + +) ( +Neumann +1899 +). + + + + +Northeast Region, LU +, + +MF on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331393F60CB26F89FFD32F8B9" box="[541,695,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D. albiventris</emphasis> + +( +Barros-Battesti & Knysak +1999 +). + + + +Alagoas, Palmeira dos Indios ( +09º24´S +36º37´W +), F on + +D. albiventris +(Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) + +. + + +Ceará, Coité ( +07º25´S +38º43´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999, the host is most probably + +D. albiventris + +). + + +Goiás, Anápolis ( +16º19´S +48º57´W +), MF on + +D. albiventris + +, F on + +Philander + +sp. (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999), MF on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Cooley & Kohls 1945, the host is most probably + +D. albiventris + +), F on + +Metachirus opossum +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +P. opossum + +) (Fonseca & Aragão 1952). + + +Note: +the + +Didelphis + +sp. hosts above are considered to be + +D. albiventris + +because it is the only species for the genus established in that locality. + + +Mato Grosso do Sul, Parque Estadual do Prosa ( +20º26´S +54º38´W +), MFNL on + +D. albiventris +(Miziara +et al. +2008) + +. + + +Minas Gerais, Araxá ( +19º35´S +46º56´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (most probably + +D. albiventris + +), M on + +Marmosa + +sp. (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999); Belo Horizonte ( +19º49´S +43º57´W +), F on + +D. albiventris +(Schumaker +et al +. 2000) + +; Mar de +Espanha +( +20º52´S +43º00´W +), MF on + +D. marsupialis + +(Keirans 1982, but the host is surely + +D. aurita + +because + +D. marsupialis + +is not established in this locality). + + +Paraíba, João Eugenio (coordinates unknown), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999). + + +Paraná, Antonina ( +25º26´S +48º42´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +(= + +P. frenatus + +) (Arzua +et al +. 2005); Caiobá ( +25º50´S +48º33´W +), M on + +M. opossum + +(= + +P. frenatus + +) (Guimaraes 1945); Campo Largo ( +25º28´S +49º32´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp.; Castro ( +24º39´S +50º04´W +), F on + +D. albiventris + +; Curitiba ( +25º25´S +49º17´W +), M on + +D. albiventris + +, F on + +D. marsupialis + +but most probably + +D. aurita + +; Pinhao ( +25º42´S +51º40´W +), MN on + +D. albiventris + +; MN on + +P. opossum + +(= + +P. frenatus + +) (Arzua +et al. +2005); Matinhos ( +25º49´S +48º33´W +), FNL on + +P. opossum + +(= +P. f re n a t u s +) (Barros & Baggio 1992; Arzua +et al +. 2005); Ponta Grossa ( +25º06´S +50º10´W +), MFN on + +D. albiventris + +, MFN on + +D. marsupialis + +but most probably + +D. aurita + +, MFN on + +L. crassicaudata +(Barros & Baggio 1992) + +; Ponta Grossa "Parque Estadual Vila Velha" ( +25º12´S +50º05´W +), MF on + +D. albiventris + +, MFL on + +D. marsupialis + +but most probably + +D. aurita + +, FN on + +L. crassicaudata + +; Quatro Barras "Morro do Anhangava" ( +25º23´S +48º59´W +), MF on + +P. opossum + +(= + +P. fre +n a tu s + +); Río Ivaí (coordinates unknown), MF on + +Didelphis + +sp., MF on + +P. opossum + +(= + +P. frenatus + +); Tunas do Paraná "Parque Estadual de Campinhos" ( +25º02´S +49º03´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +(= + +P. frenatus + +) (Arzua +et al. +2005). + + +Pernambuco, Caruarú ( +08º16´S +35º58´W +), F on + +D. albiventris + +; Garanhuns ( +08º52´S +36º29´W +), MF on + +D. albiventris +(Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) + +; Reserva Ecológica de Gurjaú ( +08º14´S +35º00´W +), A on + +Didelphis + +sp., A on + +D. albiventris + +, A on + +D. marsupialis + +but most probably + +D. aurita + +, N on + +Monodelphis americana +(Müller) + +, N on + +Marmosa + +sp.; N on + +Marmosa murina +(Linnaeus) (Botelho +et al +. 2004) + +. + + +Rio de Janeiro, Gavea ( +22º58´S +43º14´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Cooley & Kohls 1945); Teresópolis ( +22º24´S +42º57´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Labruna +et al +. 2002b); Tijuca ( +22º56´S +43º15´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Cooley & Kohls 1945). The hosts are most probably + +D. aurita +. + + + +Rio Grande do Sul, LU, NL on + +Microdelphys sorex +(Hensel) + +(= + +Monodelphis sorex +(Hensel) (Neumann 1899) + +; Eldorado do Sul ( +30º05´S +51º25´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis + +; Guaiba ( +30º04´S +51º44´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis +(Evans +et al. +2000) + +; Pelotas ( +31º46´S +52º20´W +), MFNL on + +D. albiventris + +, FN on + +D. marsupialis + +, F on + +L. crassicaudata + +(Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999; Brum +et al +. 2003; Muller +et al +. 2005). Most probably the hosts identified as + +D. marsupialis + +in Rio Grande do Sul are in fact + +D. aurita +. + +If this is confirmed the southern distribution of + +D. aurita + +in Cerqueira and Tribe (2008) will increase about +240 km +. + + +Santa Catarina, +Ilha +de Ratones Grande ( +27º29´S +48º 34´W +), MF on + +D. aurita + +( +Salvador +et al +. 2007); Joinville ( +26º18´S +48º50´W +), F on + +D. marsupialis + +(Keirans 1985, the host is most probably + +D. aurita + +). + + +São Paulo, Caçapava ( +23º06´S +45º42´W +), A on + +D. aurita +(Souza +et al +. 2006) + +; Cotia ( +23º36´S +46º55´W +), F on + +D. marsupialis + +(Labruna +et al +. 2002b, but the host is most probably + +D. aurita + +); Francisco Morato ( +23º15´S +46º45´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999); Fundação Parque Zoológico São Paulo ( +23º38´S +43º38´W +), A on + +D. aurita +(Labruna +et al +. 2004) + +; Ipiranga ( +21º48´S +47º42´W +), F on + +D. aurita +(Aragão 1918) + +; Itapevi ( +23º33´S +46º56´W +), F on + +D. aurita + +(Barros-Battesti +et al +. 2000, several adult ticks were named as + +Ixodes didelphidis +Fonseca + +and Aragão, 1952); Mogi das Cruzes ( +23º38´S +46º11´W +), F on + +D. aurita +(Horta +et al +. 2006) + +, A on + +D. albiventris + +and-or + +D. aurita +(Horta +et al. +2007) + +; Mogi das Cruzes-Serra de Itapety ( +23º26´S +46º09´W +), F on + +D. marsupialis + +but most probably + +D. aurita + +, N on + +Marmosa + +sp., MF on + +P. opossum + +(= + +P. frenatus + +) (Labruna +et al +. 1997); Monte Alegre do Sul ( +22º39´S +46º41´W +), A on + +D. albiventris +(Souza +et al +. 2006) + +; Pirassununga ( +21º59´S +47º25´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Labruna +et al +. 2002b), A on + +D. albiventris + +and-or + +D. aurita +(Horta +et al. +2007) + +; Ribeirão Pires ( +23º43´S +46º24´W +), F on + +Marmosa + +sp. (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999); Sampaio Moreira (coordinates unknown), F on + +Marmosa + +sp. (Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999); São Paulo ( +23º31´S +46º37´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp., F on + +D. albiventris + +, MF on + +D. marsupialis + +but most probably + +D. aurita + +, M on + +Marmosa + +sp. (Barros- Battesti & Knysak 1999), A on + +D. albiventris + +and-or + +D. aurita +(Horta +et al. +2007) + +; Serra do Mar State Park ( +23º52´S +46º26´W +), A on + +D. aurita +(Sabatini +et al +. 2010) + +. + + + +Colombia + +. In the tick collection of the Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela (INTA), Rafaela, +Argentina +there is a female labeled as + +Ixodes loricatus + +, from + +Metachirus nudicaudatus + +, +25 noviembre 1970 +, La Tirana ( +06º50´N +75º34´W +), Antioquia, gift from the +United States +National Tick Collection (USNTC), Statesboro, +U.S.A. +It is part of a lot of eight female ticks maintained in the USNTC under accession number RML57488. We compared this specimen with + +bona fide +I. loricatus + +females from +Argentina +and +Brazil +and with the descriptions contained in Marques +et al. +(2004) and Onofrio +et al. +(2009) because the +types +of + +I. loricatus + +are not available (Guglielmone +et al. +2003b). The results are in the note below. + + +Note: +the Colombian specimen, almost unfed, resembles at first sight under low magnification + +I. loricatus + +although it is pale brown and the coxae not as dark as in Argentinian and Brazilian specimens. However, this situation changed drastically when morphological details were compared under high stereoscopy magnification. The Colombian specimen differs from the Argentinian and Brazilian ticks as follows: pronounced ridges lateral to each porose area surpassing the posterior border of the basis capituli giving the impression of sharp cornua, a feature absent in + +I. loricatus + +; scutum obviously longer than wide (ratio 1.5) while it is just longer than wide (ratio 1.2) in + +I. loricatus + +; coxae I with two acute spurs with the external longer than the internal, while the spurs are less acute in + +I. loricatus + +; hypostome pointed, while it is blunt in + +I. loricatus + +; presence of a dark elevated borders on the ventral basis capituli which is absent from the Argentinian and Brazilian + +I. loricatus +. + +We conclude that the alleged specimen of + +I. loricatus + +from +Colombia +is not a representative of this species. Lorenza Beati examined the specimens in RML57488 (USNTC) and found that they are not + +I. loricatus + +and their morphologies are similar to the specimen deposited in INTA. Additional studies are needed to determine if these specimens belong to a known species or represent a still undescribed taxon. + + + +Guatemala + +. Monroy Lefebre and Cejas González (1988) state that + +I. loricatus + +is established in this country, but locality, hosts and tick stages found on them are not provided. This is a controversial record that will be further discussed below. + + + +Panama + +, +Note: +Fairchild +et al. +(1966) allegedly found a +bona fide +female of + +I. loricatus + +in Darién, Tacarcuna Station ( +08º05´N +77º17´W +) on + +Metachirus nudicaudatus + +on +September 1, 1958 +. This specimen is kept in the +United States +Tick Collection under accession number RML37477 where it was examined by Valeria C. Onofrio, who concluded that it is not + +I. loricatus + +and species identification is under way. Therefore, +Panama +is excluded form the range of this species. + + + + + +Paraguay + +, LU + +, + +A on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331373F6EC883FB15FDD7FB3F" box="[440,594,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. albiventris</emphasis> + +( +Whitaker & Abrell +1987 +). + + + +Cordillera, probably from Sapucay ( +25º19´S +56º 55´W +), MF on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Keirans 1982), but we were unable to locate this place with the coordinates provided by the author. + + +Presidente Hayes, Fortín Juan de Zalazar ( +23º06´S +59º18´W +), MF on + +D. albiventris + +(Valeria C. Onofrio, personal communication). These ticks are deposited in the Gorgas Memorial Laboratory Tick Collection, and the locality is named “Juan de Zalazar” and allegedly located in the Boquerón Department. However, there is no Paraguayan locality named “Juan Zalazar” but “Fortín Juan de Zalazar” often named as “Fortín Zalazar” is located in the Department Presidente Hayes, close to the borderline with the Department Boquerón. + + + + + +Uruguay + +, LU + +, + +MFN on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331373F6EC8EEFA35FDEBF9DF" box="[469,622,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D. albiventris</emphasis> +, NL on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331373F6ECBF7FA35FCD8F9DF" box="[716,861,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">M. dimidiata</emphasis> + +( + +Venzal +et al + +. +2003 +). + + + +Maldonado, Barra del Arroyo Maldonado ( +34º58´S +54º56´W +), F on + +D. albiventris +(Nava +et al +. 2004) + +. + + +Montevideo, Paso de la Arena ( +34º53´S +56º09´W +), MF on + +L. crassicaudata +(Wolffhugel 1933) + +. + + + +Venezuela + +, Araguá, Rancho Grande Biological Station ( +10º21´N +67º36´W +), NL on + +Monodelphis brevicaudata +(Erxleben) (Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. See the note about + +M. brevicaudata + +in + +I. luciae +. + + + +Miranda, east of Caracas ( +10º29´N +66º44´W +), L on + +M. robinsoni +(Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. + + +Note: +Jones +et al. +(1972) consider the precedent diagnosis of + +I. loricatus + +as tentative. There are other records from Venezuelan marsupials in Vogelsang and Cordero (1940) but the tick stages found on hosts and morphological support for the identification are not provided, bringing uncertainty about the presence of this tick in the country. + + +Additional geographical information from parasitism on non-marsupial or undetermined hosts + + + +Argentina + +, Buenos Aires, Hudson ( +34º45´S +58º06´W +), LN on + +Akodon azarae +(Fischer) + +; Punta Lara ( +34º47´S +58º01´W +), L on + +A. azarae +, Ramallo + +( +33º32´S +59º52´W +), N on + +Oligoryzomys flavescens +(Waterhouse) + +; San Nicolás ( +33º20´S +60º13´W +), NL on + +A. azarae +(Nava +et al +. 2004) + +. + + +Salta, Parque Nacional El Rey ( +24º41´S +64º40´W +), NL on + +Calomys + +sp. (Nava +et al +. 2004). + + +Santa Fe, Reserva Natural de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral ( +31º23´S +60º55´W +), L in nests of sigmodontine rodents (Manzoli +et al. +, 2006); Santa Clara de Saguier ( +31º20´S +61º49´W +), NL on + +Akodon + +sp. (Nava +et al +. 2004). + +Tierra del Fuego, LU, F from an unknown hosts (Neumann 1901). This is a controversial record that will be further discussed below. + + +Brazil + +, Minas Gerais, Pacau ( +15º14´S +43º41´W +), F on + +Agouti paca +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +Cuniculus paca +(Linnaeus)) (Aragão 1918) + +. + + +São Paulo, Araraquara ( +21º47´S +48º10´W +), F on undetermined host; Barueri ( +23º29´S +46º51´W +), M on undetermined host; Biritiba Mirim ( +23º34´S +46º01´W +), F on undetermined host; Bragança Paulista ( +22º57´S +46º32´W +), M on undetermined host; Taubaté ( +23º02´S +45º33´W +) (Marques +et al +. 2004). + + +Note: +Aragão (1936) has a record of + +I. loricatus + +on an undetermined host at Curralinho ( +01º43´S +49º43´W +) in the state of Pará that represents the northernmost record of this species in +Brazil +. However, it should be noted that this diagnosis was made before the description of + +I. luciae + +in 1940. The armature of coxae (crucial for differential diagnosis between these species) was not considered in the key used by this author bringing some uncertainty about the identification. We can not say that this diagnosis is erroneous but being cautious it is considered that it at least requires confirmation. + + + +Mexico + +, Tabasco, Frontera ( +18º32´N +92º38´W +), MF on + +Ateles geoffroyi +Kuhl + +(Keirans 1982, 1985). + + +Note: +this Mexican record of + +I. loricatus + +is controversial. This tick species has not been found yet on Mexican marsupials or rodents but only once on this unusual monkey host for + +I. loricatus + +. We doubt about the origin of the specimens (see also the discussion section). + + + +Uruguay + +, Canelones, Solymar Norte ( +34º47´S +55º56´W +), L on + + +O +. flavescens + +(Nava +et al. +2004) + +. + + +32) + +Ixodes luciae +Sénevet, 1940 + +is a Neotropical species close morphologically and in host usage to the precedent species, + +I. loricatus +. + +The only study on the ecology of + +I. luciae + +shows the relevance of sigmodontin rodents as hosts for larvae and nymphs of this tick (Díaz +et al +. 2007, 2009) because all specimens but two were found on them. However, other authors present several records of sub-adults ticks on +Didelphidae +(see below). + + + + + +Argentina + +, LU + +, + +M on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331343F6DC8FFFBA2FD0CFBAA" box="[452,649,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. paraguayensis</emphasis> +(= +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331343F6DCB8AFBA2FCCEFBAA" box="[689,843,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. albiventris</emphasis> + +) ( +Cooley & Kohls +1945 +). + + + +Salta, road to +Isla +de las Cañas ( +22º57´S +64º33´W +), N on + +Micoureus constantiae +(Thomas) + +(= + +Marmosa constantiae +Thomas + +), N on + +Thylamys + +sp., N on + +Thylamys venustus +(Thomas) + +, F on + +L. crassicaudata +(Autino +et al +. 2006) + +. + + +Tucumán, El Siambón ( +26º40´S +65º24´W +), N on + +Thylamys cinderella +Thomas (Autino +et al +. 2006) + +. + + +Note: +the Argentinian record for + +I. luciae + +in Buenos Aires province, Delta del Paraná INTA ( +34º25´S +58º35´W +) on + +D. albiventris + +and + +L. crassicaudata + +in Ivancovich and Luciani (1992) was changed to + +I. loricatus + +after examining the specimens as stated in the note of + +I. loricatus + +in +Argentina +(see details in the note under + +I. loricatus + +in +Argentina +). + + + +Belize + +, Middlesex ( +17º01´N +88º30´W +), MF on + +Didelphis mesamericana +Allen + +(= + +D. marsupialis + +) (Cooley & Kohls 1945). + + + +Bolivia + +, Santa Cruz, Buen Retiro ( +17º16´S +63º42´W +), MFNL on + +D. paraguayensis + +(= + +D. albiventris + +) (Fonseca 1959). + + + +Brazil + +, Acre, Assis ( +10º56´S +69º34´W +), A on + +D. marsupialis + +(Marcelo B. Labruna, personal communication). + + +Pará, Igarapé Açú ( +01º07´S +47º37´W +), MF on + +P. opossum +(Barros-Battesti & Knysak 1999) + +. + + + +Rondônia, LU +, + +MF on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331343F6DC8F0F947FDD8F94E" box="[459,605,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Monodelphis</emphasis> +sp + +. (Labruna +et al +. +2005 +a, + +most probably the host is +Monodelphis glirina +(Wagner); Jamari River headwaters ( +10º18´S +63º + +14 +´W), F on +D. marsupialis +(Labruna +et al +. +2009 +). + + + + +Colombia + +. There are records of + +I. luciae + +in Wells +et al +. (1981) and Osorno-Mesa (1942 as + +I. loricatus spinosus +Nuttall, 1910 + +, a preoccupied name replaced by + +I. loricatus vogelsangi +Santos Dias, 1954 + +) on South American marsupials, but there is no information about tick stages found on hosts. + + + +Costa Rica + +. Guglielmone +et al. +(2003b) state that + +I. luciae + +is present in the country but no host and tick stages are provided. + + + +Ecuador + +. Guglielmone +et al. +(2003b) state that + +I. luciae + +is found in the country, but no host and tick stages are provided. + + + +French Guiana + +, Cayena, Cayenne, ( +04º56´N +52º19´W +), F on + +D. marsupialis +(Floch & Fauran 1958) + +. + + + +Guatemala + +, Izabal, Bobos ( +15º21´N +88º48´W +), MF on + +D. mesamericana + +(= + +D. marsupialis + +); Escobas ( +15º41´N +88º38´W +), F on + +D. mesamericana + +(= + +D. marsupialis + +) (Cooley & Kohls 1945). + + + +Honduras + +. Onofrio +et al. +(2002) state that + +I. luciae + +is established in this country, but hosts and tick stages found on them are not provided. + + + +Mexico + +, Chiapas, Finca +Germania +( +15º04´N +92º31´W +), MF on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Vázquez 1946 as + +Ixodes scuticrenatus +Vázquez, 1946 + +). + + +Colima, La Barragana ( +19º20´N +103º45´W +), MF on + +D. marsupialis +(Guzmán-Cornejo +et al. +2007) + +. + + +Tabasco, Frontera ( +18º32´N +92º38´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Keirans 1982). + + +Veracruz, North-East of las Minas ( +19º41´N +97º09´W +), M on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Guzmán-Cornejo +et al. +2007). + + + +Nicaragua + +. Jones +et al. +(1972) state that + +I. luciae + +is established in this country, but hosts and tick stages found on them are not provided. + + + +Panama + +, Bocas del Toro, Almirante ( +09º18´N +82º24´W +), N on + +M. robinsoni +(Fairchild +et al. +1966) + +. + + +Colón, Alhajuela ( +09º11´N +79º38´W +), MF + +D. mesamericana + +(= + +D. marsupialis + +) (Cooley & Kohls 1945), M on + +D. marsupialis +(Fairchild 1943) + +; Camp Piña ( +09º16´N +80º03´W +), MF on + +D. marsupialis + +, F on + +P. opossum + +; Fort Gulick (currently named Fuerte Espinar) ( +09º18´N +79º53´W +), F on + +P. opossum +(Fairchild +et al. +1966) + +. + + +Comarca de Kuna Yala (previously known as Comarca San Blas), Río Mandinga ( +09º29´N +79º05´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis +(Fairchild +et al. +1966) + +. + + +Darién, Tacarcuna Station ( +08º10´N +77º18´W +), A on + +D. marsupialis +(Fairchild +et al +. 1966) + +. + + +Panama +, Cerro Azul ( +09º12´N +79º21´W +), A on + +D. marsupialis + +, F on + +P. opossum + +; Cerro Campana ( +08º41´N +79º56´W +), A on + +D. marsupialis +(Fairchild +et al. +1966) + +; +Panamá +City ( +08º58´N +79º32´W +), F on + +D. marsupialis +(Bermúdez +et al +. 2010) + +. + + + +Peru + +, Loreto, 13 de Febrero ( +04º02´S +73º26´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +; Belén ( +03º50´S +73º13´W +), F on + +Caluromys lanatus +(Olfers) + +; Ex Petroleros ( +04º05´S +73º27´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +; Fundo San Martín ( +03º58´S +73º24´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +; Los Delfines ( +03º51´S +73º21´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +; Moralillo ( +03º54´S +73º21´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +, F on + +Marmosops + +sp., now identified as + +Marmosops impavidus +Tschudi + +by one of the authors (MMD) Palo Seco ( +04º00´S +73º26´W +), F on + +M. nudicaudatus + +, L on + +Micoureus +Lesson + +(= + +Marmosa + +) sp. (most probably + +Micoureus regina +(Thomas) + +, F on + +Philander andersoni +Pine + +; Paujil ( +04º04´S +73º27´W +), F on + +D. marsupialis + +, F on + +P. opossum + +; Peña Negra ( +03º52´S +73º20´W +), MF on + +P. opossum + +; San Juan ( +03º59´S +73º25´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +, F on + +P. andersoni + +; San Lucas ( +04º06´S +73º22´W +), F on + +P. andersoni +(Díaz +et al +. 2007) + +. + + + + + +Surinam + +, LU + +, + +F on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331353F6CC891FB6BFD92FB12" box="[426,535,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Didelphis</emphasis> +sp + +. ( +Keirans +1985 +). + + + + +Trinidad and Tobago + +, +Trinidad +, Bush Bush Forest ( +10º24´N +61º00´W +), A on + +D. marsupialis + +, A on + +Marmosa + +sp. (Aitken +et al +. 1968). + + + +Venezuela + +, Amazonas, Boca Mavaca ( +02º31´N +65º16´W +), F on + +P. opossum + +; Capibara ( +02º36´N +66º20´W +), F on + +P. opossum +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +; Cerro Tamacuari ( +01º41´N +64º26´W +), MF on + +P. opossum +(Guerrero 1996) + +; Tamatama ( +03º09´N +65º50´W +), FN on + +M. robinsoni + +, F on + +P. opossum +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +; however these localities are out of the distribution range of + +P. opossum + +as stated by (Patton & Silva 2007) and the hosts should be either + +P. mondolfii + +or + +P. andersoni +. + + + +Araguá, Rancho Grande Biological Station ( +10º21´N +67º36´W +), NL on + +M. brevicaudata +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +. + + +Barinas, Altamira ( +08º49´N +70º30´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis + +, N on + +M. brevicaudata + +; south-west of Altamira ( +08º47´N +70º31´W +), NL on + +M. brevicaudata +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +. + + +Carabobo, Aguirre ( +10º11´N +68º19´W +), NL on + +M. brevicaudata + +; Montalbán ( +10º12´N +68º19´W +), N on + +M. robinsoni + +, NL on + +M. brevicaudata + +; south-east of Montalbán ( +10º10´N +68º20´W +), F on + +D. marsupialis + +, L on + +M. robinsoni +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +. + + +Distrito Federal, south-west of Caracas ( +10º27´N +67º09´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis +(Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. + + +Falcón, La Pastora ( +11º12´N +68º35´W +), MF + +D. marsupialis + +, NL on + +M. brevicaudata +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +; San Esteban ( +11º28´N +69º22´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis +(Keirans 1982) + +. + + +Guárico, south-east of Caracas ( +09º56´N +66º32´W +), MF on + +D. marsupialis +(Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. + + +Miranda, near Turgua ( +10º21´N +66º44´W +), N on + +Marmosa cinerea +(Temminck) + +(= + +Marmosa demerarae +(Thomas) + +, because the name + +cinerea + +was preoccupied); Naiguatá ( +10º29´N +66º44´W +), MF on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958, the host is most probably + +D. marsupialis + +); South of Río Chico ( +10º15´N +65º59´W +), N on + +M. brevicaudata + +(Jones +et al +. 1972, but the host is doubtful because there is no evidence of its presence in Miranda). + + +Yaracuy, Aroa ( +10º25´N +68º53´W +), MF + +D. marsupialis + +; north-west of Urama ( +10º34´N +68º26´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis + +, N on + +M. cinerea + +(= + +M. demerarae + +) (Jones +et al +. 1972). + + +Zulia, south-west of Machiques ( +09º58´N +72º42´W +), N on + +M. brevicaudata +(Jones +et al +. 1972) + +, but the host is most probably + +Monodelphis palliolata +(Osgood) + +. + + +Note: +the following Venezuelan records are from Jones +et al +. (1972) who considered the specimens as probable + +I. luciae + +without further comments. In the light of the many records of + +I. luciae + +in +Venezuela +we treat these records as provisionally valid. + + +Amazonas, Río Cunucunuma at North-North West of La Esmeralda ( +03º39´N +65º21´W +), L on + +Caluromys philander +(Linnaeus) + +, L on + +M. murina + +. + + +Distrito Federal, South-West of Caracas ( +10º27´N +67º20´W +), L on + +M. brevicaudata +. + + + +Falcón, North-West of La Pastora ( +11º12´N +68º36´W +), NL on + +M. brevicaudata + +; Mirimire ( +11º09´N +68º53´W +), M on + +D. marsupialis +. + + + +Guárico, South-East of Caracas ( +09º58´N +66º33´W +), L on + +M. brevicaudata + +, but the host is most probably + +M. palliolata + +or a related species instead of + +M. brevicaudata +. + + + +Miranda, South of Caracas ( +10º25´N +66º55´W +), L on + +M. robinsoni +. + + + +Trujillo, West-North West of Valera ( +09º23´N +70º40´W +), L on + +M. robinsoni +. + + + +Note +: all records of + +M. brevicaudata + +have to be considered cautiously because considerable controversy exists about it and related species (Pine & Handley 2007). + + +Additional geographical information from parasitism on non-marsupial or undetermined hosts + + + +Argentina + +, Salta, West South West of Pulares ( +25º05´S +65º37´W +), N on + +Calomys callosus + +(probably) from Autino +et al +. (2006), but host and locality position reevaluated. + + + +Brazil + +, Amazonas, Santa Isabel do Río Negro ( +02º23´S +65º04´W +), F on undetermined host (Onofrio +et al. +2010). + + +Mato Grosso do Sul, Dos Irmãos do Buriti ( +20º41´S +55º17´W +), F on undetermined host (Onofrio +et al. +2010). + + +Pará, Belém ( +01º 26´S +48º 29´W +), MF on undetermined host; Mirabá ( +05º20´S +49º07´W +), F on undetermined host; São João de Pirabas ( +00º46´S +47º10´W +), F on undetermined host; Tucuruí ( +03º40´S +49º42´W +), M on undetermined host (Onofrio +et al. +2010). + + +Rondônia, Amorim Farm ( +10º38´S +63º31´W +), N on undetermined host (Labruna +et al +. 2005a); Campo Novo de Rondônia ( +10º36´S +63º37´W +), MF on undetermined host (Onofrio +et al. +2010); Line C ( +10º26´S +63º21´W +), N on undetermined host (Labruna +et al +. 2005a); +Monte Negro +( +10º02´S +63º08´W +), NL on undetermined host; Porto Velho ( +08º45´S +63º54´W +), MF on undetermined host (Onofrio +et al. +2010). + + + +Panamá + +, Darién, Cerro Pirre ( +07º51´N +77º44´W +), N on + +Oryzomys + +sp. (Fairchild +et al. +1966). + + + +Perú + +, Loreto, Ninarumi ( +03º51´S +73º22´W +), N on + +Hylaeamys perenensis +(Allen) + +; Varillal ( +03º53´S +73º22´W +), N on + +H. perenensis +(Díaz +et al +. 2007) + +. + + + +Venezuela + +, Distrito Federal, Caracas ( +10º29´N +66º55´W +), MF on dog (Méndez Arocha & Ortiz 1958). + + +33) + +Ixodes pararicinus +Keirans and Clifford, +1985 + +in Keirans +et al. +(1985) is a South American species with several hosts for all parasitic stages (Venzal +et al +. 2005; Autino +et al +. 2006). + + + +Argentina +, + +Salta, Parque Nacional El Rey (24º15S, +64º40`W +), L on + +T. venustus +(Beldoménico +et al +. 2003) + +. + +Peru + +, Loreto, Fundo San Martín ( +03º58´S +73º24´W +), L on + +Monodelphis adusta +(Thomas) (Díaz +et al. +2007) + +. + + +34) + +Ixodes rubidus +Neumann, 1901 + +is a Nearctic-Neotropical species but it is not established in South +America +. Their usual hosts are carnivore mammals (Guglielmone +et al. +2003b). + + + +Guatemala + +, Chimaltenango, Yepocapa ( +14º29´N +90º56´W +), F on + +Didelphis + +sp. (Fairchild +et al. +1966). + + +35) + +Ixodes venezuelensis +Kohls, 1953 + +is a Neotropical tick species feeding on +Didelphimorphia +and +Rodentia +with +Sigmodontinae +playing a relevant role as hosts for all parasitic stages (Durden & Keirans 1994). + + + +Costa Rica + +, Heredia, LU ( +10º25´N +84º00´W +), N on + +Marmosa mexicana +Merriam, N + +on + +P. opossum +(Durden & Keirans 1994) + +. + + + +Panama + +, Darién, LU, F on + +M. adusta +(Durden & Keirans 1994) + +. + + + +Venezuela + +, northern region, LU, FN on + +M. brevicaudata +(Durden & Keirans 1994) + +. + + + +Amazonas, LU +, + +L on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331323F6BC8FBF803FDB5F80A" box="[448,560,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philander</emphasis> +sp. (Durden & Keirans + +1994 +); + +Boca Mavaca ( +02º + +31 +´N + +65 +º16´W + +), NL on +D. + + + + +marsupialis + +; Casiquiare Canal Capibara ( +02º36´N +66º21´W +), L on + +P. opossum + +; Río Cunucuma north-north west of La Esmeralda ( +03º39´N +65º21´W +), NL on + +P. opossum +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +. Most probably the species of + +Philander + +in Jones +et al. +(1972) are + +P. andersoni + +or + +P. mondolfii +. + + + +Araguá, Sierra Maestra (coordinates unknown), FN on + +M. brevicaudata +(Kohls 1953) + +. + + +Barinas, Altamira ( +08º49´N +70º30´W +), NL on + +M. brevicaudata +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +. + + + +Falcón, LU +, + +N on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331333F6AC8ABFE8AFDCDFEB2" box="[400,584,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. brevicaudata</emphasis> + +( +Durden & Keirans +1994 +). + + + + +Táchira, LU +, + +L on +<emphasis id="EEBFEAD331333F6AC8ACFEB6FD87FE5E" box="[407,514,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marmosa</emphasis> +sp + +. ( +Durden & Keirans +1994 +). + + + +Trujillo, West-Northwest of Valera ( +09º23´N +70º40´W +), FNL on + +M. brevicaudata +(Jones +et al +. 1972) + +; these last authors have a record considered “probable + +I. venezuelensis + +” for this state at east of Trujillo ( +09º22´N +70º17´W +), L on + +Marmosa dryas +(Thomas) + +(= + +Gracilinanus dryas +(Thomas) + +. + + +See the note about + +M. brevicaudata + +in + +I. luciae +. + + + +Additional geographical information from parasitism on non-marsupial hosts + + + +Colombia + +, Antioquía, Valdivia ( +07º11´N +75º27´W +), F on + +Melanomys caliginosus +(Tomes) (Kohls 1953) + +. + + + +Costa Rica + +, Alajuela, LU ( +10º30´N +84º30´W +), F on + +Heteromys desmarestianus +Gray (Durden & Keirans 1994) + +. + + + +Venezuela + +, Amazonas, South East of Boca Mavaca ( +02º22´N +65º08´W +), N on + +Myoprocta pratti +Pocock + +; North of Raya ( +05º25´N +67º36´W +), N on + +Proechimys guyannensis +(Geoffroy) (Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. + + +Apure, North of Nula ( +07º18´N +71º54´W +), N on + +Proechimys semispinosus +(Tome) (Jones +et al +. 1972) + +, but this host is not established in +Venezuela +and the species of + +Proechimys + +found in the state of Apure are uncertain (Gómez-Laverde +et al. +2008). + + +Aragua, Rancho Grande ( +10º21´N +67º36´W +), F on + +Ichthyomys pittieri +Handley and Mondolfi (Guerrero 1996) + +. + + +Bolívar, South East of El Dorado ( +06º13´N +61º28´W +), N on + +P. guyannensis + +; North East of Icaburú ( +04º34´N +61º30´W +), N on + +P. guyannensis +(Jones +et al. +1972) + +. + + +Carabobo, Montalbán ( +10º12´N +68º20´W +), NL on + +Dasyprocta aguti +(Linnaeus) + +(= + +Dasyprocta leporina +(Linnaeus) (Jones +et al +. 1972) + +; Bejuma ( +10º10´N +68º15´W +), F on + +I. pittieri +(Guerrero 1996) + +. + + +Mérida, East of Tabay ( +08º38´N +71º02´W +), + +Oryzomys minutus +(Tomes) + +(= + +Microryzomys minutus +(Tomes) (Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. + + +Miranda, South of Caracas ( +10º25´N +66º55´W +), F on + +Heteromys anomalus +(Thompson) (Jones +et al +. 1972) + +. + + +Trujillo, East of Trujillo ( +09º22´N +70º18´W +), NL on + + +O +. minutus + + +(= + +M. minutus + +) (Jones +et al. +1972). + + +36) + +Rhipicephalus microplus +(Canestrini, 1888) + +is an extremely important tick species that affects the cattle industry in most tropical and sub-tropical areas of the world, and is found occasionally on mammalian hosts different to artiodactyls. + + + +Argentina + +. Boero (1954) and Boero and Boehringer (1967) present vague information of infestation of + +R. microplus + +on South American marsupials. + + +37) + +Rhipicephalus sanguineus +(Latreille, 1806) + +species complex has a world wide distribution feeding mainly on domestic dogs, but there are also records on a wide variety of hosts. The number of species that forms this complex is undetermined. + + + +Argentina + +and + +Peru + +. Santa Cruz +et al. +(1998) and Need +et al. +(1991) present records of ticks of + +R. sanguineus + +complex on South American marsupials for +Argentina +and +Peru +, respectively, without stating tick stages found on hosts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/62/95/5462950492EF59A8999D88635D5D872A.xml b/data/54/62/95/5462950492EF59A8999D88635D5D872A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7397d096f7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/62/95/5462950492EF59A8999D88635D5D872A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The ground beetle tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the southern Levant: dichotomous and interactive identification tools, ecological traits, and distribution + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany +assmann@uni.leuphana.de + + + +Author + +Boutaud, Esteve +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Buse, Joern +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8226-1893 +Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Drees, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2743-395X +School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN 1 9 QG, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Harry, Ingmar +Office for Conservation Biology ABL, Egonstrasse 55, D- 79106 Freiburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Khoury, Fares +Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan + + + +Author + +Orbach, Eylon +Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel + + + +Author + +Renan, Ittai +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Klauzner 12, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Constantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255 +Gartenstr. 8, 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Kilian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-1282 +Gartenstr. 8, 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. +Oderstrasse 2, D- 15306 Gusow-Platkow, Germany + + + +Author + +Zumstein, Pascale +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +449 +478 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.62615 +1313-2970-1044-449 +E2CB7962B7904B95BD003650F11AE2D +9FB3984FE63050AEBDD824E47EF5EF42 + + + + +Agonum (Olisares) viridicupreum (Goeze, 1777) + + + +Dispersal power. + +Fully winged and flight active (pers. obs.). A species with an abrupt northward distributional extension in Central Europe ( +Drees et al. 2011 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Wetlands, mostly winter ponds, rarely on riverbanks of streams or in semi-open floodplain woodlands (e.g., swamps with + +Tamarix + +and + +Eucalyptus + +north of the Sea of Galilee) (Figs +31 +, +33 +). + + + +Phenology. +Spring breeder, tenerals at least sometimes also in March; adults hibernate. + + +Distribution range. + +The nominate subspecies from Southwest Europe to West Siberia and southern Levant (including Sinai, +Drees et al. 2011 +); in North Africa (without Egypt) and Central Asia two further subspecies ( +Schmidt 2017 +). + + + +Distribution in the southern Levant. + +In the Mediterranean climate zone (Lebanon, North Israel, Egypt: North Sinai) ( +Drees et al. 2011 +), not yet known from Jordan. The southern Levant is the rear edge of the distribution range of the nominate subspecies. In contrast to the leading edge no poleward shift has been observed in the southern Levant ( +Drees et al. 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/63/29/5463297A6D2AD0202FF1B38EF5387C7F.xml b/data/54/63/29/5463297A6D2AD0202FF1B38EF5387C7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2500329c332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/63/29/5463297A6D2AD0202FF1B38EF5387C7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Glycine galactia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1173. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Jamaica."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1026 (1763). RCN: 5371. + + + +Basionym of: + +Clitoria galactia +(L.) L. (1763) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Fortunato in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 470. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 901.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: +Galactia pendula +Pers. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +4: 55. 1920) treated material in +Sloane's +herbarium (BM-SL) as the type but this was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/63/DE/5463DEC0D899BD5A68A767C19F39FB23.xml b/data/54/63/DE/5463DEC0D899BD5A68A767C19F39FB23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b96f078e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/63/DE/5463DEC0D899BD5A68A767C19F39FB23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Pteromalus brachygaster (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Habrocytus brachygaster +Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF81FF8CFF67A89866E3FE89.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF81FF8CFF67A89866E3FE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb406dd1042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF81FF8CFF67A89866E3FE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +10. + +Orobanche grossheimii +Novopokrovsky (1949: 282) + + + + + +. Type:— +SOUTH OSSETIA +( +lectotype +designated by + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2019: 74 + +[ex +Tzvelev 2015: 209 +]): “Юго-Осетия, Cрмани, правый берег НиЖне-Cрманского ущелья, субальпийский луг, +1 VIII 1946 +, +И. АбрамОВ +[Ermani, right bank of Lower-Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, +1 VIII 1946 +, +I. Abramov +]” (LE +s.n. +! [now numbered as LE01015392]). Heterotypic synonym:— + +Orobanche grossheimii +f. +pallescens +Uhlich & +Rätzel (2004: 203) + +. +Fig. 38 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Ciscaucasia and Transcaucasia: +Russia +, +Georgia +, and +Armenia +. Also mentioned from other Caucasian countries e.g., +Azerbaijan +( +Karjagin 1957 +), and nearby areas like Kurdistan ( +Novopokrovsky & Tzvelev 1958: 107 +), but these need confirmation. Endemic to the Caucasus. + + + + +Distribution: +—In the northern parts (Greater Caucasus) in the Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov., in +South Ossetia +and the north-western parts in Abkhazia, as well as in the southern parts of the country in the Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. (Lesser Caucasus) ( +Fig. 39 +). + + +Habitat: +—Subalpine meadows, stony, grassy slopes, pastures, rarely forests, (1800)2000‒2500(2700) m. + + + + +Hosts: +— + +Cephalaria +sp. + +( +Dipsacaceae +), such as + +C. gigantea +(Ledeb.) Bobrov. + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering (end of May) June–July (August), fruiting July–August. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Near Threatened (NT). Species is known to occur in fewer than 20 localities and subpopulations are fragmented, do not consist of numerous individuals. EOO is +30,000 km +2 +and AOO is ca. +500 km +2 +. The most common threats are related to habitat degradation, overgrazing and overgrowing, as well as with landslides. + + +Notes +:—See + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +(2019) + +. + + +Specimens examined: +— +GEORGIA +. + +Abkhazia +: + +Bzipi range, valley of the river Gegi, +25 July 1931 +, +R.I. Tetlev +(LE); + +Adjara +: + +( +Gagnidze 1999 +, sub + +O. grossheimii + +; + +Eristavi +et al. +2001: 60 + +, sub + +O. grossheimii + +) [need confirmation, no herbarium specimens kept at BATU, TBI, etc.]; + +Kvemo Kartli prov. +: + +“Kartli” ( + +Eristavi +et al +. 2001: 60 + +, sub + +O. grossheimii +Novopokr. + +); + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. +: + +distr. Tianeti, in silva mont. Garedzi [Gareja Mt.], in Fageto, +22 July 1963 +, +Melikischvili +(TGM13892) [as + +O. major + +by Melikischvili]; Truso Valley, +19 June 2019 +, +G. Łazarski +[phot.]; + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, inclivibus subalpinis prope p. Moliti ad loc. Tabatskuri, +10 July 1920 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM53190, TGM8429) [as + +O. major + +by Melikischvili]; N of Modega, subalpine meadow, around intensively grazed, +41°37’53’’N +, +43°29’23’’E +, +2180 m +, +1 June 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); horské louky severovýchodně od jezera Paravani pod průsmykem Tikmataji / Tikmataši (Džavachetský hřbet), +2050 m +, poblíž železniční trať do Turecka, [mountain meadows northeast of Lake Paravani below the Tikmataji / Tikmataši pass (Javacheti ridge) [Javakheti range], +2050 m +, near the railway line to Turkey], +41.5361803N +, +43.8878572E +, +12 June 2019 +, +J. Podhorný & J. Moravec +[phot.]; Lesser Caucasus, Javakheti-Bogdanovskij distr., Gorelovka village, Kazantash Mt., on the top, +26 July 1960 +, +E.W. Wołkowa & L.I. Ivanina +(LE); Bogdanovskij distr., between Bogdanovka [Gorelovka] and Jigrasheni, left slope, +2–3 km +NW from vil. Bogdanovka, +1800 m +, +12 July 1960 +, +N. Tzvelev & S. Cherepanov +(LE); Samtskhe-Javakheti, western part of the moutain range of Trialeti, surroundings of the village Azavreti, +41°36’23.0”N +, +43°23’12.0”E +, +2170 m +, +15 July 2002 +, +G. Schneeweiss et al. +(WU0027604, WU0027605, WU0032456, WU0032457, WU0032458); Georgia, +Minor Caucasus +, road from Khrats’karos [Tskhratskaro] pass to Azavreti [ +41°37’55.0”N +, +43°29’28.0”E +], +2190–2250 m +, on + +Cephalaria +sp. + +( +Dipsacaceae +), +15 July 2002 +, +G. Schneeweiss et al. +(WU0032460, WU0032461, WU0032462, WU0032463, WU0032464, WU0032465, WU0032466); Georgia, +Minor Caucasus +, surroundings of the village of Azavreti, +2050–2170 m +, on + +Cephalaria +sp. + +( +Dipsacaceae +), [ +41°36’23.0”N +, +43°23’12.0”E +, Tetrobi Managed Reserve], +15 July 2002 +G. Schneeweiss et al. +(WU0032456, WU0032458, WU0032457); by the road from Bakuriani to the Tskhratskaro pass [ +2454 m +], below Tskhratskaro pass, roadside/subalpine rocky meadow, young specimens, +41°42’06.0”N +, +43°30’41.6”E +, +2175–2230 m +, +13 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +South Ossetia: +Ermani, right bank of the Lower Ermani Gorge, subalpine meadow, +1 August 1946 +, +I. Abramov +(LE01015392); right bank of the Middle Ermani, +18 July 1939 +, +N. Tzvelev +(LE); Ermani, left bank of Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, E exposure, +2500 m +, +21 July 1954 +, +Grevtsova +(MW0723455) [as + +O. anatolica + +]; left bank of the Middle Ermani-don, subalpine meadow, +2500 m +, +13 July 1936 +, +V. Kreczetowicz +(LE); Ermani, left bank of Mid. Ermani-don, subalpine meadow, +2300 m +, +30 July 1948 +, +V. Surova +(MW0723362, MW0723363); left bank of Mid. Ermani-don, E slope, +9 July 1958 +, +E. Gugel +(MW0723364); Roki pass, S slope, subalpine meadow, +2400–2700 m +, +24 July 1929 +, +E. & N. Busch +(LE, TBI) [as + +O. major + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF87FF89FF67AAB3660AFEE4.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF87FF89FF67AAB3660AFEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf95ce5d6de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF87FF89FF67AAB3660AFEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +11. + +Orobanche minor +Smith (1797: 422) + + + + + +. Type:— +UNITED KINGDOM +( +lectotype +designated here):—1.. “... [S. E. England / leg. Sutton, C.S.]”. – 2. “See Sowerb. Engl. Bot. t. 422 / This specimen may be considered / as part of the Type! (R...[?])” (K000759346, the sheet contains +two specimens +of the same gathering, which we choose as +lectotype +). Heterotypic synonym:— + +O. minor +Sutton (1798: 179) + +, later homonym ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 53.1); + +O. concolor +Duby (1828: 350) + +. +Fig. 40 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Native and/or naturalised in many parts of the world: Africa (native [Northern Africa] and naturalised), America (naturalised), Asia (native [Western Asia] and naturalised), Europe and Oceania ( +Australia +(naturalised) and +New Zealand +(naturalised)). + + + + +Distribution: +—Most of localities are in the +Samtskhe-Javakheti +and +Shida Kartli prov. +, on the rocky slopes of the river Mtkvari and roadsides ( +Fig. 41 +). Apparently, +Georgia +could be the SE limit of its native distribution range. + + +Habitat: +—Rocky slopes, roadsides, ruderal habitats, 500‒1000(1600) m. + + + + +Hosts: +—In general, mostly on +Asteraceae +, +Fabaceae +and +Apiaceae +species, here on + +Anthemis cotula + +L., + +Chondrilla juncea + +L., + +Lactuca serriola + +L., + +Leontodon asperrimus +(Willd.) Endl. + +(all from +Asteraceae +, and probably on other genera of this family). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering May–June (July), fruiting July–August. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). The species has a rather restricted distribution in +Georgia +, mainly in the central part of the country; however, populations are usually numerous. EOO is +5000 km +2 +and AOO is ca. +100 km +2 +. Most localities are located close to roads, on slopes, on embankments or heavily grazed areas. In its global range, the species is often invasive in many regions and requires further observations from +Georgia +. + + +Taxonomic note: +— + +Orobanche minor + +was described from near Sheringham ( +Norfolk +County, eastern +England +, +United Kingdom +) by Smith (1797) based on material (parasitic on + +Trifolium pratense + +L. [“in fields of clover for the most part, to the roots of which it seems to be attached”]) sent to him by Reverend Mr. Sutton, who a year later (1798) would make a much more detailed description of the same species that he knew so especially well, also indicating that Smith (1797) based his drawing (t. 422) on the materials he had sent to him, although he points out some inaccuracies in the drawing, the description (e.g., length of the inflorescence), adds another host-plant ( + +Hypochaeris radicata + +L.) and some more locations for the species. +Sutton (1798) +also mentions the name of species described by Smith among its synonyms. We believe that Smith (1797) based his drawing (t. 422) on the specimen (“attached” to + +Trifolium + +) that we choose here as +lectotype +. + + + +FIGURE 40. + +Orobanche minor + +. A–H. General habit. I–K. Flower, side view. L. Flower, front view. A. Representative habitat (SamtskheJavakheti prov., near Dviri). A–C, F. Representative hosts (A–C. + +Chondrilla juncea + +. F. + +Anthemis cotula + +). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk. + + + +S +pecimens examined: +— +GEORGIA +. + +Abkhazia +: + +“Abchasia ( +Nordm +. ex Ledeb.)” ( +Boissier 1879: 512 +, sub + +O. minor +Sutton + +); Caucasus N. Sredias[?], Abchasien ... +Lindemann +(P02968681 - hb. E. Cosson [as + +O. minor +Sutt. + +]); ( +Gagnidze 1999 +, sub + +O. grossheimii + +; + +Eristavi +et al. +2001: 60 + +, sub + +O. grossheimii + +); + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +NE of Borjomi, Kortaneti, a slope above an asphalt road, roadsides, on + +Lactuca + +, + +Leontodon + +, +41°53’45”N +, +43°26’55”E +, +780–790 m +, +31 May 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Samtskhe-Javakheti, Lesser Caucasus, western part of the Trialeti Mountains, valley of the Mtkvari (Kura) river, between Atskuri and Borjomi, 17–18 kilometers by road before Borjomi, +21 May 2001 +, +G. Schneeweiss & A. Tribsch +(WU0022599); Chitakhevi E, roadsides, slopes of the Mtkvari (Kura) river, on + +Leontodon asperrimus + +, +41°47’57.7”N +, +43°18’50.2”E +, +840 m +, +16 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(phot.); Chitakhevi SW, roadsides, slopes of the Mtkvari (Kura) river, on + +Chondrilla + +, + +L. asperrimus + +, +41°47’02.8”N +, +43°17’40.4”E +, +850 m +, +17 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Borjomi distr., NE of Dviri, rocky slopes of Mtkvari river, on + +Chondrilla + +, +41°46’54”N +, +43°16’00”E +, +41°46’42.2”N +, +43°17’19”E +, +900 m +, +2 June 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); between Dviri and Chitakhevi, NW from Chobiskhevi, slopes of the river Mtkvari (Kura), slopes, roadsides, road embankments, on + +Chondrilla + +, +41°46’40.7”N +, +43°17’16.8”E +, +888 m +, +41°46’28.9”N +, +43°17’01.2”E +, +870 m +, +16 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(phot.); Dviri N, NW, rocky slopes, roadsides, road embankments, on + +Chondrilla + +, +41°46’45.8”N +, +43°16’18.1”E +, +911 m +, +41°46’56.6”N +, +43°15’46.2”E +, +910 m +, +16 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(phot.); + +Shida Kartli prov. +: + +E of Uplistsikhe Cave Town, near Cafe-Restaurant Gamardjoba, foot of rocky slopes in the valley of the Mtkvari River, roadsides, ruderal areas near restaurants and farms, on + +Anthemis cotula + +, +41°58’00.5”N +, +44°12’48.7”E +, +570 m +, +8 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF89FF85FF67AA5C66CFF960.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF89FF85FF67AA5C66CFF960.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0777a0ead9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF89FF85FF67AA5C66CFF960.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +7. + +Orobanche zajaciorum +Piwow. (2015: 215) + +. +Type +― +GEORGIA +( +holotype +designated by +Piwowarczyk +2015: 215): “ +Samtskhe +Javakheti +: steep rocky slopes, S exposure, on the road +between Tsaghveri and Kimotesubani +[ +Timotesubani +], + +10 km +ESE of Borjomi + +, + +1056 m + +, + +2 June 2014 + +”, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +holotype +KTC!); isotype (KRA!). +Fig. 32 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Probably endemic to the Caucasus, occurring in +Georgia +(Piwowarczyk 2015), +Armenia +(Piwowarczyk in Nobis +et al +. 2016, + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2019 + +), and in +Russia +, NW Greater Caucasus: Republic of +Adygea +( +Rätzel & Uhlich 2016 +). + + + + +Distribution: +—Two localities in the +Samtskhe-Javakheti +and +Kvemo Kartli +provinces ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Habitat: +—Rocky and steppe slopes, +1000–1400 m +. + + + + +Hosts: +— + +Scutellaria +sp. + +( +Lamiaceae +), such as + +S. orientalis + +L., + +S. sosnowskyi +Takht. + +( + +S. orientalis +subsp. +sosnowskyi +(Takht.) Fed. + +). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering end May–June, fruiting (June) July. + + +Conservation status: +—Critically Endangered (CR) – B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). Endemic to the Caucasus. Only two locations are known in +Georgia +. The populations are small, ca. 10 and 20 individuals. EOO is +100 km +2 +and AOO is less than +10 km +2 +. The known localities occurred outside protected areas. The locality between Tsaghveri and Timotesubani is threatened due to the close proximity of the main road and mechanical destruction threatening it through landslides of soil and rock material down the slope (Piwowarczyk 2015). + + +Note: +— + +O. zajaciorum + +is clearly separated from other species based on molecular data. However, its precise relationship to other + +Orobanche + +remains unclear; it forms a separated clade with + +O. lutea + +, but with low support ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2021a + +). Morphologically, + +O. zajaciorum + +is a close relative to +O. +subsect. + +Orobanche + +( +O. +subsect. +Galeatae +sensu Teryokhin). + + +Specimens examined: +— + +GEORGIA +. + +Kvemo Kartli prov. +: + +Kojori NW +, NE of +Udzo Monastery +, steppe slope, +41°40’37”N +, +44°42’11”E +, + +1375 m + +, + +6 June 2022 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) + +; + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +10 km +ESE of +Borjomi +, steep rocky slopes, S exposure, on the road +between Tsaghveri and Timotesubani +, + +1056 m + +, + +2 June 2014 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +, TBI) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51b107b583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFF9CFF90FF67AA306365F8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +3. + +Orobanche grenieri +F.W. +Schultz (1845: 739) + + + + + +. Type:— +FRANCE +( +lectotype +designated by + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2019: 53 + +): vignes de remdlon près Gap [Hautes-Alpes], juim 1844, leg. +B. Blanc +(P04419157! [ex herb. Grenier]). Heterotypic synonyms:— + +O. virginis +Gareiso (1847: 199) + +; + +O. lactucae +Arvet-Touvet (1871: 54) + +. +Fig. 24 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Southwestern Europe ( +Spain +, +France +, +Italy +), and recently also in Eastern Europe ( +Russia +and Crimea), western and central Asia (Georgia, +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Tajikistan +, Kyrgistan, +Turkey +) ( + +Carlón +et al +. 2005 + +, Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2015, 2019, + +Rätzel +et al +. 2015 + +, 2017, + +Sánchez Pedraja +et al +. 2016 + ++, +Fateryga & Popovich 2017 +). + + + + +Distribution: +—In the central part ( +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +and +Samtskhe-Javakheti +provinces) ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Habitat: +—Roadsides, rocky, loamy slopes, dry hills, until now found at +500–900 m +. + + + + +Hosts: +—In +Georgia +, usually parasitic on + +Lactuca +sp. + +, mainly on + +L. serriola + +L., + +L. viminea + +(L.) J. Presl & C. Presl (syn. + +Scariola viminea + +(L.) F. W. Schmidt), and occasionally + +Tragopogon graminifolius +DC. + +(new host for this species) ( +Asteraceae +). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering (end of May) June (July), fruiting July–August. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Endangered (EN) – B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). EOO is less than +5000 km +2 +, severely fragmented existing at two provinces, AOO is less than +100 km +2 +, severely fragmented, existing at no more than 5 localities (3 known). Subpopulations are not numerous, usually few to rarely over 10 individuals. Localities are often located on steep slopes, at risk of landslides or excessive overgrowing. + + +Notes: +— + +Orobanche grenieri + +is closely related to + +O. cernua + +and + +O. cumana + +, but molecular results proved that + +O. grenieri + +is clearly distinct from them. Furthermore, the species have different hosts (in + +O. cernua + +and + +O. cumana + +mainly + +Artemisia +sp. + +) ( + +Carlón +et al +. 2005: 30 + +, “key”) and it shows some differential morphological characteristics, e.g., corolla with dorsal line geniculate in the proximal part and almost straight in the distal part and not evenly curved as is the case of the two other taxa ( + +Carlón +et al +. 2005 + +, Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2015, 2019). + + +Specimens examined: +— + +GEORGIA +. + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. +: + +between Mtskheta and Karsani +, slope near the road to +Karsani +, roadsides, + +on + +Tragopogon + + +, +41°49.9’N +, +44°42.8’E +, + +520 m + +, + +5 May 2019 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) + +; + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +NE of +Borjomi +, +Kortaneti +, a rocky slope above an asphalt road, + +on + +Lactuca + + +, +41°53’45”N +, +43°26’55”E +, + +780–790 m + +, + +31 May 2014 + +. + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) + +; + +Likani SE +, rocky overgrown slopes, + +on + +Lactuca + + +, +41°49’43.3”N +, +43°21’25.6”E +, + +830–840 m + +, + +14 June 2022 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA0FFA8FF67A9E466A6FEC1.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA0FFA8FF67A9E466A6FEC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab04becedd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA0FFA8FF67A9E466A6FEC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1429 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +6. + +Phelipanche nana +(Rchb. f.) +Soják (1972: 130) + + + + + +. Type:— +CROATIA +( +lectotype +designated by +Jeanmonod, 2007: 195 +):—Fiume [Rijeka], 1842, +Noë no +. 1352 (G00001468!; isolectotype: G00074293!). Basionym:— + +Phelypaea nana +Reichenbach f. (1862: 88) + +. Homotypic synonyms:— + +Orobanche nana +(Rchb. f.) +Beck (1890: 91) + +; + +O. ramosa +subsp. +nana +(Rchb. f.) Couthino (1913: 566) + +; + +Phelypaea ramosa +var. +simplex +Visiani (1847: 180) + +; + +P. mutelii +var. +nana +Reut. + +in +Candolle (1847: 9) +, nom. superfl. illeg. ( +Jeanmonod 2007: 195 +); + +Phelipanche mutelii +var. +nana +(Reut.) Uhlich & Rätzel + +in +Uhlich (2015: 82) +, nom. illeg. ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +: Art. 6.10). Heterotypic synonyms:— + +O. ramosa +var. +penicillata +O. +Kuntze (1887: 225) + +. Misapplied names:— + +Phelipanche oxyloba + +auct. (saltem p.p.), non + +Phelypaea oxyloba +Reut. + +in +Candolle (1847: 9) +; + +Phelipanche mutelii + +auct. (saltem p.p.), non + +Orobanche mutelii +F.W. Schultz + +in Mutel (1835: 353). +Fig. 15 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Old World (Mediterranean Basin, Balkans, +Asia Minor +, the Caucasus). Alien in the Americas. + + + + +Distribution: +—Scattered localities mainly in the western, central and southeastern parts ( +Imereti +, +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +, +Kakheti +, +Kvemo Kartli +and +Shida Kartli +provinces), rarely in +Adjara +and +Abkhazia +, as well as in the north in +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti prov. +( +Fig. 16 +). Probably more frequent, but because of its early flowering and small habit, it might be overlooked. + + +Habitat: +—Rocky slopes, steppe, meadows, pastures, ruderal habitats, roadsides, railway areas, lawns, city greens, edges of forests and shrublands, from a few meters above sea level (in Sokhumi on the Black Sea in +Abkhazia +) to usually 500‒1200(2000) m. + + + + +Hosts: +—Parasitic usually on native plants, here mainly on + +Caucalis platycarpos + +L., + +Orlaya grandiflora + +(L.) Hoffm. (syn. + +Caucalis daucoides + +L.) ( +Apiaceae +), + +Erodium cicutarium + +(L.) L’Hér., + +Geranium robertianum + +L. ( +Geraniaceae +), + +Sherardia arvensis + +L. ( +Rubiaceae +), + +Plantago lanceolata + +L. ( +Plantaginaceae +), + +Trifolium aureum +Pollich + +, + +Medicago brachycarpa +M. Bieb. + +( +Fabaceae +), + +Alyssum hirsutum +M. Bieb. + +, + +A. murale +Waldst. & Kit. + +, + +Diplotaxis muralis + +(L.) DC. ( +Brassicaceae +), + +Potentilla recta + +L. ( +Rosaceae +). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering (April) May–June, fruiting June to July. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). The species has a rather wide distribution in +Georgia +(extent of occurrence [EOO] is ca. +43,000 km +2 +, and area of occupancy [AOO] is ca. +5000 km +2 +). Populations consist usually of a few to over 100 shoots. The species may be endangered in some localities, especially those in ruderal habitats, especially urban, industrial, which may undergo dynamic transformations. + + +Notes +:—Within the entire range of the species, various host families are shown, in +Georgia +it has been found on such hosts as +Apiaceae +, +Geraniaceae +, +Rubiaceae +, +Plantaginaceae +, +Fabaceae +, +Brassicaceae +, and +Rosaceae +. Sometimes, within one population, it parasitises on two or more hosts from different families. In the area of the Caucasus, + +P. nana + +finds the limit of its natural range. The + +P. nana + +collected in +Georgia +are very variable and combine typical forms with less typical forms (erect-patent flowers versus patents and corollas with less curved dorsal line). All of the +Georgia +host-plants mentioned here are common to this species throughout the rest of its range. The species described from +Croatia +shows very typical forms in the central and western Mediterranean but these forms are less typical towards the east (Eastern Mediterranean - Middle East). On the other hand, + +P. mutelii + +was described in NW Africa ( +Algeria +) and is a completely different species from a morphological and genetic point of view ( + +Carlón +et al. +2005: 60 + +; + +Carlón +et al. +2008: 11–12 + +). Its area of distribution is smaller and most likely will not reach Asia. + + +Supporting our previous comment, +Kuntze (1887) +recorded this species from +Astara +( +Azerbaijan +), sub “ + +O. ramosa + +L. + +var. +nana +Reut. + +in DC.” and described from +Tbilis +[ +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +] a new +var. that +he called “ +penicillata +”, which is subordinate to + +O. ramosa + +. According to this author, this +variety would +be characterised, among other morphological characteristics, due to its hairy anthers [“Antherae apice tantum pilis paucis longis penicillatae”] in front of the glabrous or almost of the +type +[“α. +normalis +”]. We believe this taxon must be treated as a morphological variant included in + +P. nana + +, which would be characterised, besides, by its flowers, erect-patent with corollas with longer floral tube and less curved dorsal line than what is normal in this species and calyces, bracts and scale-leaves longer than the +type +of this species. This variety, which we tipify below, is relatively frequent in the region and its surroundings. + + + + + + +Orobanche ramosa +var. +penicillata +O. Kuntze + +in Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. + +Bot. Sada 10: 225 (1887) + +[“β”]. + + + +Ind. loc.: +“ + +Tiflis +[ +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +]” ( +Kuntze 1887: 225 +) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated):—1. “( + +Trionychon + +) + +Phelipaea + +auct. / + +Orobanche ramosa + +L. / + +v. +penicillata + +m. / +Antherae +apice tantum pilis paucis longis / penicillatae; +var. intermedia +/ α. +normalis +et γ. +indica +antheris lanatis / +Tiflis +IV 86 / +Herbarium of Otto Kuntze +”. – 2. “ +Holotype +of: + +Orobanche ramosa + +β +penicillata +O. Kuntze +/ 1887 +Acta +horti Petroppol. 10: 225 / +Tiflis +/ + +Apr 1886 + +/ verif. +T. Zanoni +”. – 3. “ +Herbarium of Otto Kuntze +/ Presented by +Mr. Andrew Carnegie +/ 1908”. – 4. “ +Tiflis +/ = +Tbilisi +, +Georgia +” (NY312476 - ID: c2bc3417-3ffe-488d-9757-106d5ac0b6a0, the sheet contains +two specimens +, we consider the well-developed specimen to the left of the sheet as the +lectotype +of the name, the other poorly developed specimen would be the isolectotype, also in the upper right corner we can see part of the base of the first). + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Phelipanche nana + +. A–D. General habit. E–J. Flower, side view. K–O. Flower, front view. P–U, Y. Representative hosts (P. + +Medicago brachycarpa + +. R. + +Trifolium aureum + +. S. + +Caucalis platycarpos + +. T. + +Erodium cicutarium + +. U. + +Plantago lanceolata + +. Y. + +Sherardia arvensis + +). W–Z. Representative habitats (W. Tbilisi, Abanotubani distr. Y. Sighnaghi. Z. Tbilisi–Turtle Lake). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk. + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Distribution of + +Phelipanche nana + +in Georgia. + + + +Specimens examined +:— +GEORGIA +. + +Abkhazia +: + +surroundings Sokhumi, +15April 1888 +, +A.P.Ivanov +(MW0717069) [as + +P. ramosa + +]; prov. Kutaisi, Suchum., in fruticetis, +7 May 1902 +, +Alexeenko +(TGM53205) [as + +O. ramosa + +by Melikischvili]; +Abchasien +( +Albow +!), und bei Jurjewskoje, ( +G. Woronow +!) ( +Beck 1930: 72 +, sub + +O. nana +Noë + +); + +Adjara +: + +Batumi, railway station, +J. Zalewska-Gałosz +, +May 2015 +(phot.); + +Imereti prov. +: + +Kutaisi, near monastery, +13 July 2011 +, +M. Podsiedlik +(phot.); + +Kakheti prov. +: + +S of Udabno, Davit Gareja monastery, rocky slopes, on + +Galium + +?, + +Alyssum +sp. + +, +41°26’56’’N +, +45°22’30’’E +, +700 m +, +26 May 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Gare +Kakheti +, Davit Gareja, + +Fischer et al. +(2018) + +[phot.] [as + +O. mutelii + +]; S and SE of Kvemo Bodbe, steppe hills, +41°32.21’N +, +45°54.081’E +, +765 m +, +41°32.351’N +, +45°54.326’E +, +750 m +, on + +Alyssum + +, + +Caucalis + +, etc., +9 May 2019 +, +12 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); between Zemo Kedi and Kalvata, rocky slopes, roadsides, on + +Medicago + +, + +Erodium + +, +41°24.729’N +, +46°26.733’E +, +560 m +, +12 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); rocky slopes in Singhaghi in direction to Tsnori, near serpentine road, on + +Sherardia + +, + +Plantago + +, +41°37.4’N +, +45°55.7’E +, +13 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Sighnaghi NE, side path from main road to Tsnori, rocky slopes, shrublands, +41°37.2’N +, +45°55.8’E +, +640 m +, +13 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); road between Singhaghi and Anaga, rocky slopes near serpentine road, on + +Plantago + +, +41°38.115’N +, +45°54.605’E +, +630 m +, +14 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Sighnaghi N, near old defense wall, roadside, near Lolashvili St., on + +Sherardia + +, +41°37.3’N +, +45°55.2’E +, +788 m +, +14 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Kachreti, [in the village, near + +Veronica + +, and probably also + +Petroselinum crispum + +], +41°38’42.5”N +, +45°40’51.4”E +, [ca. +550 m +], +5 May 2021 +, +Naturalist55708 +(phot., https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/77434378); Dedoplistskaro NW, [Eagle Canyon], +41°29’24.1”N +, +46°05’48.4”E +, +26 April 2023 +, +Hughkent +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/156774443); + +Kvemo Kartli prov. +: + +Rustavi NW, lawn at the petrol station Socar, Davit Kldiashvili St., on + +Trifolium aureum + +, +41°33.849’N +, +44°58.58’E +, +387 m +, +8 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); near the village of Malkhazovka [until 1940 - Krasnogorsk, from 2012 - the new name is Sataple], Tifl. distr., +1 June 1924 +, +M. Timofeev +(TBI); +Kvemo Kartli +, Umgebung von +Tbilisi +, Kumisi tba (kleiner See bei Kumisi), S +Tbilisi +, +17 May 2001 +, +G. Schneeweiss & A. Tribsch +(WU0022589) [as + +P. aegyptiaca + +]; Didgori [between Kojori and Kiketi, W of Azeula Fortress], +41°38’29.5”N +, +44°40’24.4”E +, +A. Kvelashvili +(phot., https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/163693149); + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. +: + +prov. +Tiflis +, distr. Duschet., inter Mtschet et p. Karsani, in fruticetis, +3 May 1922 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM53193); +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +, Talgebiet des Flusses Mtkvari (Kura), Shio Mqvime bei Mtsxeta, Umgebung der Kirche, +17 May 2001 +, +G. Schneeweiss & A. Tribsch +(WU0022590, WU0022601, WU0022602, WU0022603, WU0022604, WU0022605) [as + +P. aegyptiaca + +]; between Zahesi and Mtskheta, below Jvari monastery, rocky slopes, steppe slopes of Mtkvari river, on + +Erodium + +, +41°50’17”N +, +44°43’56”E +, +550 m +, +5 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); rocky slopes, roadsides, near the road from Mtskheta to Karsani, on + +Erodium + +, +41°50.037’N +, +44°42.878’E +, +585 m +, +5 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Kartli, Shiomgvime, 2018, + +Fischer et al. +(2018) + +[phot., as + +O. mutelii + +]; Mestia, +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti prov. +: +43°02’53.1”N +, +42°43’13.7”E +, [ca. +1500 m +), +22 June 2022 +, +Gymnasticus +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/123382181); Gorovani, [in the village, home garden?], +41°52’59.8”N +, +44°39’52.6”E +, [ca. 640], +26 August 2021 +, +G. Natsvlishvili +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/93239040); + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti prov. +: + +the route from Mestia towards the Koruldi lakes, on the side of the trail, +43°03’45.5”N +, +42°43’58.2”E +, +1950 m +, +30 June 2015 +, +M. Zając +(KTC); between Mestia and Murshkeli, W of Murshkeli, +43°03’22.6”N +, +42°46’49.9”E +, [ca. +1850 m +], +11 June 2022 +, +J. Pietruszewski +(phot., https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/121288023); + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +Prov. +Tiflis +, distr.Gori, surroundings of Borjomi, between villages Tsaghveri and Tsemi, +3 June 1917 +, +W. Kozlovsky +(TBI); Borjomi, park, +13 June 1943 +, +A. Dmytrieva +(BATU); NE of Borjomi, Kortaneti, a rocky slope above an asphalt road, on + +Caucalis + +, +41°53’45”N +, +43°26’55”E +, +780–790 m +, +31 May 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +10 km +ESE of Borjomi, roadsides, rocky slopes, S exposure, on the road between Tsaghveri and Timotesubani, on + +Caucalis + +, +41°48’15”N +, +43°29’52”E +, +1075 m +, +2 June 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); on direction to Vale, slope near the road, on probably + +Hypochaeris + +, +13 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); between Daba and Tsaghveri, NW of Tsaghveri, rocky slope with tragacanth on Gujaretistskali river valley, on + +Medicago + +, +41°48’21.9”N +, +43°28’24.8”E +, +1030 m +, +15 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Daba E, overgrown slopes with a predominant hornbeam, on + +Caucalis + +, +41°48’44.6”N +, +43°27’34.1”E +, +1005 m +, +15 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(phot.); SE of Rustavi, rocky slopes of Mtkvari river, on + +Alyssum hirsutum + +, +41°36’20”N +, +43°08’29”E +, +1030–1100 m +, +3 June 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); between Skhvilisi and Didi Pamaji, in direction to Vale, steppe, rocky, hills, on + +Plantago + +, +41°37’37.6”N +, +42°54’24.1”E +, +1090 m +, +13 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); + +Shida Kartli prov. +: + +Khashuri distr., Vakha, +42°02’26.7”N +, +43°42’04.4”E +, +31 May 2014 +, +C. Hough +[phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/1375978]; Kartli, Gori, + +Fischer et al. +(2018) + +[phot., as + +O. mutelii + +]; between Mrgvali Chala and Kaspi, N of Kaspi, E parts of Kvernaki range, semi-arid eroded hills, probably on + +Alyssum + +, +41°57’14.3”N +, +44°25’08.6”E +, +645 m +, +8 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tblisi prov.: +Hortus Botanicus Tiflisiensis, +3 July 1927 +, +Koenig +(TBI); Caucasus, +Tiflis district +, +5 May 1883 +, +Anonymous +(MW0723346) [ + +P. nana +var. +penicillata + +]; +Tiflis +, Dabachanka [part of r. Dabakhanka gorge in Botanical Garden], +30 May 1919 +, +Grossheim +(ERE7317) [ + +P. nana +var. +penicillata + +; as + +O. ramosa + +]; Transcaucasia, +Tiflis +in familis fl. Dabachanca, +4 May 1919 +, +13 May 1919 +, +30 May 1919 +, +6 June 1920 +, +Grossheim +(ERE7330, ERE7331, ERE7333, TGM42222) [as + +O. ramosa + +, + +O. purpurea + +, + +O. aegyptiaca + +]; Transcaucasia, +Tiflis +, in rute st-Davidi [Mama Daviti Church], +1 June 1919 +, +Grossheim +(ERE7318) [as + +O. aegyptiaca + +]; Transcaucasia, +Tiflis +, in fruticetus, +25 May 1919 +, +A. Grossheim +(ERE7319) [as + +O. aegyptiaca + +]; +Tbilisi +, Botanical Garden, +41°41’04.5”N +, +44°47’55.8”E +, [ca. +555 m +], +19 May 2021 +, +Mariam2222 +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79371706); +Tbilisi +, Botanical Garden N part, by the path near rocky slope in gorge, behind the Mediterranean Collection, +41°41’13.9”N +, +44°47’58.5”E +, +475 m +, +3 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tbilisi +, Botanical Garden, rocky hill west of the stone bridge and in front of a modern glass building, N of Mirza Shafi Str., on + +Potentilla + +, +41°41’12.5”N +, +44°47’50.7”E +, +510 m +, +3 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tbilisi +, Botanical Garden, rocky places on the edge of the thicket below the stone bridge, +41°41’13.4”N +44°47’52.4”E +, +500 m +, +3 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tbilisi +, near Abanotubani district, Taboris-Mta, SW of the Tabor Monastery of the Transformation, rocky slopes, on + +Caucalis + +, +41°41’07.3”N +, +44°48’45.2”E +, +502 m +, +3 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tbilisi +, trial to the Turtle (Kutsba) lake, +41°42’01.3”N +, +44°45’39.0”E +, [ca. +700 m +], +22 May 2022 +, +M. Kolesnik +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/118283596); +Tbilisi +, trial from the Marabda Str. to the Turtle (Kutsba) lake, slopes, rocky places, pine groves, along the paths, on + +Medicago + +, + +Caucalis + +, +41°42’06.4”N +, +44°45’50.1”E +, +41°42’00.8”N +, +44°45’37.0”E +, +640–715 m +, +4 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tbilisi +, +Tbilisi +Sea, slopes, +41°45’19.2”N +, +44°51’24.7”E +, [ca. +650 m +], +18 May 2021 +, +N. Botchorishvili +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79260693); +Tbilisi +, +Tbilisi +Sea, NE part, steppe slopes of the Kvirikobis Mt., on + +Medicago + +, not exluded also + +Geranium + +and + +Alyssum + +, +41°45’08.3”N +, +44°51’24.4”E +, +575 m +, +7 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tbilisi +, +Tbilisi +Sea, N part, steppe slopes above road, probably on + +Alyssum murale + +, +41°45’46.4”N +, +44°50’31.9”E +, +570 m +, +7 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tiflis +, Teleti, +5 May 1925 +, +Kikodze & Kara-Murza +(TGM672) [as + +O. purpurea + +]; +Tbilisi +, Krtsanisi distr., Teleti range, road to the St. George of Khandzta monastery of Krtsanisi, a rocky slope of the paved road with a sparse growing + +Rhus + +, probably on + +Alyssum + +, +41°40’09.3”N +, +44°48’49.7”E +, +500 m +, +9 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tbilisi +, Vake distr., +Tbilisi +Zoo, +41°42’45.7”N +, +44°46’46.5”E +, [ca. +415 m +], +27 May 2022 +, +N. Tiunov +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/119021392); +Tbilisi +, Rike Park, +41°41’38.2”N +, +44°48’36.9”E +, [ca. +400 m +], +15 June 2021 +, +M. Svoboda +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/107137505); +Tbilisi +, Avlabari distr., left bank of the river Mtkvari, Rike Park, Rike Park—Music Theatre and Exhibition Hall, mowed lawns around modern buildings and paths, on + +Caucalis + +, but also on other hosts, such as + +Diplotaxis + +, + +Plantago + +, + +Veronica + +?, + +Sherardia + +, the precise determination of this hosts was not possible due to the very dense vegetation of the lawn, +41°41’39”N +, +44°48’36”E +, +41°41’38.2”N +, +44°48’36.9”E +, +398 m +, +3 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +Tbilisi +, Mtatsminda Mt., Mtatsminda Park, +41°41’38.1”N +, +44°47’00.2”E +, [ca. +745 m +], +20 May 2021 +, +N. Botchorishvili +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/79512607); +Tiflis +, near Arsenalis Mt., +15 May 1923 +, + +Kara Murza + +(TGM6003) [as + +O. lanuginosa + +]; +Tbilisi +, Queen Tamar Avenue [near King David Residences], +41°42’59.1”N +, +44°47’09.1”E +, +28 April 2023 +, +B. Vardeh +(phot., https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/157523997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA2FFADFF67AAB0642BF86F.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA2FFADFF67AAB0642BF86F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac1ecd9e305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA2FFADFF67AAB0642BF86F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +5. + +Phelipanche libanotica +(Schweinf. ex Boiss.) + + + + + +in +Soják (1972: 130) +. Type:— +LEBANON +( +holotype +): +sp. nova +? Affinis + +Phel. hirtiflora + +, bl. hell grau violett, N.º 453, + +Orobanche hirtiflora +Reuter, Passh + +̂he zwischen Ainata und Bscherre [Aïnâta and Bcharré], 2348 Met. Libanon. Septr. Anfang 1880, leg. +Dr. G. Schweinfurth +(G-Boiss. - G00150062 ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2019: 42 + +)). Epitype ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2019: 42 + +):— +In Libani +borealis declivitatibus orientalibus silvaticis, inter Der-el-Ahmar et Aineta, +27‒28 Jun 1910 +, leg. +J. et F. Bornm¸ller +[Iter Syriacum II (1910), no. 12240], alt. +16‒1700 m +. s. m. (P02968070!, as + +Orobanche +( +Phelipaea +) +schultzii +(Mutel) + +G. v. Beck). Basionym:— + +Phelypaea libanotica +Schweinf. Ex Boissier, Fl. + +Orient. Suppl.: 357 (1888) +( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +: Art. 46.5). Homotypic synonym:— + +Orobanche libanotica +(Schweinf. ex Boiss.) +Beck (1890: 116) + +. Heterotypic synonyms:— + +O. orientalis +Beck (1890: 110) + +; + +O. sogdiana +Novopokrovsky (1950: 306) + +; + +Phelipanche orientalis +(Beck) +Soják (1972: 130) + +; + +P. sogdiana +(Novopokr.) +Soják (1972: 130) + +; + +O. persica +subsp. +sogdiana +Novopokrovsky (1950: 306) + +; + +O. coelestis +f. +confinis +Beck (1890: 115) + +. Misapplied names:— + +P. dalmatica +Rätzel +et al. +2017 + +[p.p.], non +Beck (1890: 109) +; + +O. oxyloba +var. +dalmatica +sensu +Beck (1890: 109) + +et Rätzel +et al. +2017 [p.p.], non +Beck (1890: 109) +. + + + + +General distribution: +—N.W. Himalayas ( +India +and +Pakistan +), +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Jordan +, +Lebanon +, +Syria +, Pamir-Alay ( +Tajikistan +, Kyrgystan [n.v.], +Uzbekistan +), +Turkey +, the Caucasus ( +Armenia +, +Georgia +and +Azerbaijan +) and Southeast Europe ( +Cyprus +and +Greece +[ +Peloponnese +, +North Aegean +and +South Aegean +islands). Probably more widely spread in all regions of western and central Asia and to the west to +Turkey +and +Greece +( + +Rätzel +et al +. 2018b + +, + +Sánchez Pedraja +et al. +2016 + ++, + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2019 + +)]. + + + + +Distribution: +—Specimens most likely indicative of this species have been found in a herbarium collection from +Shida Kartli province +, and probably also in +Samtskhe-Javakheti province +( +Fig. 14 +). However, the occurrence in +Georgia +requires further research, especially also in crops, e.g. in the orchards of + +Prunus + +, + +Vitis + +, etc., + +P. libanotica + +is abundant in countries bordering +Georgia +( +Azerbaijan +, +Armenia +and +Turkey +), it would not be unusual for it to appear in another place in +Georgia +. + + +Habitat: +—Needs further research. Specimens collected near Bebnisi, around which there is mainly flat terrain, mostly occupied by farmland, over +600 m +elevation. + + + + +Hosts: +—In its general range, apparently, exclusively on various species of + +Prunus +sp. + +(syn. + +Amygdalus +sp. + +) ( +Rosaceae +) ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2019 + +), but possibly on other families too. In +Georgia +, the hosts require further research. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering May to June (July), fruiting (June) July–August. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Distribution of + +Phelipanche libanotica + +in Georgia. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Data Deficient (DD). In many parts of its general range, it is a noxious weed of important agricultural fields, infesting orchards, as well as wild species of + +Prunus + +. In +Georgia +, it also needs further observation in crops. + + +Taxonomic notes: +—Now, in addition to what is indicated in + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +(2019) + +, we can add other synonyms of this relatively variable species. Such is the case, in our opinion, with + +Orobanche coelestis +f. +confinis +Beck (1890) + +, which was described based on materials not very representative of N +Iraq +and of the + +O. oxyloba +var. +dalmatica +sensu +Beck (1890: 109) + +et Rätzel +et al. +2017 [p.p.], non +Beck (1890: 109) +typified on Turkish material. + + +The first taxon, which we now typify, was described by +Beck (1890: 115) +as a form of + +O. coelestis + +and later treated simply as + +O. coelestis +( +Schiman-Czeika 1964: 10 +) + +, a species with which it has no similarity except in the common characteristic that the calyx-teeth are longer than the tube ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2019: 27 + +, +Fig. 14 +). This species was recorded from the same place as + +P. orientalis +( +Al-Mayah & Al-Asadi 2017: 245 +) + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated):—” + +Phelipaea ramosa +Reuter + +/ +Haussknecht It. Orient. +/ Pir Omar Gudrun [Shak-i Pira Magrun / Jabal Birah Magrun / Pira Magroon, +Sulaymaniyah Province +, +Iraq +] / Jun. — 1867 / 703”. – 2. “ + +Orobanche confinis + +m. / ( + +O. coelestis +Boiss. + +forma Beck). / det. +Dr. G. Beck +[m. Beck]”. – 3. “ +Syntypus +for + +Orobanche coelestis +(Reut.) Beck forma +confinis +Beck + +/ [Typified by: J. M̧ller (JE)]” (JE00003915 - hb. Haussknecht). Isolectotype: “ +Professor C. Haussknecht. It. Orient. +1867 / + +Phelipaea ramosa +Reuter + +/ ad rad. Composit. [?] Pir Omar / Gudrun, Kurdist. / dieb. June // 1870 ...” (P02982384). + + + + +Furthermore +, of the second taxon we can say that, in our opinion, the + +O. oxyloba +var. +dalmatica + +typified by +Rätzel +et al. +(2017) on material from +Smyrnam +[ +Smyrna +/ +Izmir +, +Turkey +( +lectotype +: JE 00015468; isolectotypes: WAG1141470, P02970915, P02970917, P02970919, +MPU988877 +, +NCY0084649 +)] seems to correspond to this species (see, e.g., plant up to +27 cm +, inflorescence very dense, calyx-teeth longer than tube, corolla-lobes triangular-ovate acute to acuminate). The typification is correct and was made about one of the materials mentioned by Beck in his description, but we thought Beck described this taxon based on a mixture of materials corresponding to different taxa; therefore, if they want to avoid this synonymy, perhaps the authors of it should try to do so based on the materials mentioned by Beck from Dalmatia (gathering by Studnicka) + +. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +GEORGIA +. + +Samtskhe +– +Javakheti prov. +: + +Daba +[village near Borjomi], at + +2000 feet + +, + +26 June 1887 + +, + +Akinfiew + +( +LE01015370 +) [specimen on the right, need confirmation] + +; + + +Shida Kartli prov. +: + +prov. +Tiflis +, distr. +Gori +, prope +Bebnisi +, + +29 June 1919 + +, + +A. Grossheim + +( +TGM42206 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA9FFA4FF67AE0B62E2FA0C.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA9FFA4FF67AE0B62E2FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1331b944f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFA9FFA4FF67AE0B62E2FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +2. + +Phelipanche caesia +(Rchb.) +Soják (1972: 129) + + + + + +. Type:— +RUSSIA +( +holotype +, + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2019: 24 + +): Sarepta [Old Sarepta / Krasnoarmeysky (now part of +Volgograd +, +Volgograd Oblast +)], +Burkhard +(W). Basionym:— + +Orobanche caesia +Reichenbach (1829: 48) + +. Homotypic synonyms:— + +Phelypaea caesia +(Rchb.) Grisebach (1844: 59) + +. Heterotypic synonyms:— + +Phelypaea lanuginosa +C.A. Mey. + +in +Ledebour (1830: 460) +; + +Orobanche borealis +Turcz. ex +Karelin & Kirilow (1841: 722) + +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Central Europe (SE part) to Siberia, the Caucasus (incl. +Artvin +, +Turkey +) and Central Asia. + + + + +Distribution: +— In +Georgia +and the entire western part of Transcaucasia, which seems to be its southern limit of distribution range, which requires confirmation. Poorly gathered specimens referring to this species are from +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +/ +Tbilisi province +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution of + +Phelipanche caesia + +in Georgia. + + + +Habitat: +—In Mtskheta collected from steppes, dry hills, sandy and rocky slopes; this area is located at +500–800 m +, an in Mtskheta it was collected at ca. + +700 m +. + +Hosts: +—In the general distribution on + +Artemisia +sp. + +( +Asteraceae +), herbarium sheet from Mtskheta included + +A. caucasica +Willd. + +[ + +A. alpina +Willd. + +]. +Phenology: +—Flowering (May) June to July, fruiting July to August. +Conservation status: +—Data Deficient (DD). The species in Georgia requires confirmation. +Taxonomic Notes: +—See + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +(2019) + +. +Specimens examined: +— +GEORGIA +. + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +/ +Tbilisi prov. +: + +Tiflis, +s.d +., +Ja.S. Miedviediev +(TBI ( +Beck 1930: 99 +)); near Tbilisi, Mtskheta, on + +Artemisia caucasica + +[attached], +700 m +, +4 June 1949 +, +I. Svietnikova +(LE). +TURKEY +. + +Artvin prov. +: + +upper Coruh-valley [Ch’orokhi / Chorokhi] above Demirkent, on spiny + +Astragalus + +[between + +Astragalus + +, but on + +Artemisia +sp. + +], +7 July 2011 +, +Birgit +& +J¸rgen Ĝckeritz +[phot.! in OroWiki, as + +P. +cf. +serratocalyx + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFABFFA5FF67AA296427F884.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFABFFA5FF67AA296427F884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac1222151f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFABFFA5FF67AA296427F884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +1. + +Phelipanche purpurea +(Jacq.) +Soják (1972: 130) + + + + + +. Type:— +AUSTRIA +( +lectotype +designated by + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2019: 22 + +): „nº 97 + +Oropanche purpurea + +. Jacq.: non Lin: [Habitat in collibus siccioribus; supra Weinhaus (Weinhaus, village very close to the city of +Vienna +), & c., leg. +Jacquin +]” (LINN-HL-798-12!). Basionym:— + +Orobanche purpurea +Jacquin (1762: 252) + +. Heterotypic synonyms:— + +Orobanche laevis + +L. (1753: 632), nom. rej. [ambiguous name]. + +Orobanche caerulea +Villars (1787: 406) + +. Misapplied names:— + +Phelypaea longiflora +sensu C.A. +Meyer (1831: 104) + +[saltem p.p.], non + +Orobanche longiflora +Persoon (1806: 181) + +. +Fig. 7 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Europe, southwards to + +Asia +Minor + +, Caucasus to +Iran +, it has also been mentioned from +Afghanistan +to the Himalayas. + + + + +Distribution: +—Mainly in the +Samtskhe-Javakheti +(Trialeti range) and +Kakheti +provinces, as well as in the +Shida Kartli +, +Kvemo Kartli +, +Mtskheta-Mtianeti +, +Tbilisi +provinces and +Adjara +( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Habitat: +—Rocky slopes, steppes, meadows, dry hills, edges of shrublands and forests, ruderal habitats, railways, roadsides, usually (230)600‒1600(2100) m. + + + + +Hosts: +—In +Georgia +, parasitic always on +Asteraceae +, mainly on + +Achillea +sp. + +, principally + +A. millefolium + +L., + +A. arabica +Kotschy + +[ + +A. biebersteinii +Hub. + +-Mor.], rarely on + +Tanacetum partheniifolium +(Willd.) Sch. Bip. + +[ + +Pyrethrum partenifolium +Willd. + +], + +Artemisia vulgaris + +L., and + +Tripleurospermum elongatum +(DC.) Bornm. + +[ + +Pyrethrum elongatum +DC. + +] (new host genus for this species). Also found in a pot in +Tbilisi +on a balcony where it was casually parasitising on a + +Chrysanthemum + +. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering May–June (July), fruiting July–August. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). The species has a rather wide distribution in +Georgia +, (EOO is ca. +25,000 km +2 +, and AOO is ca. +2000 km +2 +). In some localities there is a threat of overgrowth, overgrazing or destruction and conversion of habitats to farmland or development. + + +Specimens examined: +— +GEORGIA +. + +Adjara prov. +: + +distr. Shuakhevi, Ajara, vil. Tselati, rocky dry slopes, on + +Calamintha grandiflora + +?, +29 June 2015 +, +M. Darchidze +(BATU) [as + +O. caryophyllacea + +]; Batumi, Bartskhana, railway, +18 June 1980 +, +I. Lomtadze & A. Dmytrieva +(BATU) [with attached + +Artemisia vulgaris + +; as + +O. mutelii + +], +28 June 2011 +, +D. Kharazishvili +(BATU) [as + +O. mutelii + +]; + +Kakheti prov. +: + +Dedoplistskaro distr., Zemo Kedi E, slopes of Alazani river, N exposure, NE of monastery, on + +Achillea arabica + +, +41°24’50’’N +, +46°26’15’’E +, +730 m +, +11 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Kalvata NW, dry slopes, wastelands, roadside, in the Alazani river valley, on + +A. arabica + +, +41°27.17’N +, +46°25’E +, +230 m +, +12 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); rocky slopes in Singhaghi in direction to Tsnori, near serpentine road, on + +Achillea + +, +41°37.4’N +, +45°55.7’E +, +640 m +, +26 May 2014 +, +13 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Sighnaghi NE, in direction to Tsnori, serpentine roadsides, edges of shrublands, on + +T. partheniifolium + +, +41°37.4’N +, +45°55.8’E +, +620 m +, +13 May 2019 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); + +Kvemo Kartli prov. +: + +prov. et distr. Tiflis, Manglis, in jugo Kartalini, +2 July 1920 +, +O. Zedelmejer +(TGM2220); + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. +: + +Tiflis prov., Shio-Mgvime, on the stony slopes near Tsikhe didi, +12 June 1918 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM42221); prov. Tiflis, in viciniis Mtschet, in fruticetis faucium Armaziz-chevi (left specimen], +6 June 1920 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM8428) [as + +O. cumana + +by Melikischvili]; prov. Tiflis, distr. Duset. [Dusheti], in fruticetis prope coelesiam +S. Ninae +[S. Nino’s church, 42.079777°, 44.709925°], +4 June 1922 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM53203); Tsodoreti W, Trialeti range, Tsodoreti lake, slopes near the road from lake to the monastery, on + +Achillea + +, +41°45’59.3”N +44°37’46.8”E +, +980 m +, +10 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(phot.); between Mukhatskaro and Kvemo Lisi, steppe slopes with + +Pinus + +near the road (construction of a housing estate has started nearby), on + +A +. +millefolium + +, +41°45’00.5”N +, +44°40’02.6”E +, +1017 m +, +10 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vil. Bakuriani, near Tsaghveri, Varontsovskoye plato, [attached + +Achillea + +], +1 June 1915 +, +W. Kozlowsky +(TBI); prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vil. Bakuriani, Gvirgvina Mt., +13 June 1915 +, +W. Kozlowsky +(TBI); prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vil. Bakuriani, Sakochavi, +29 June 1915 +, +W. Kozlowsky +(TBI); prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vil. Bakuriani, Kodjani-ubani range [Kodani Mt.?], dry slope, +25 June 1915 +, +W. Kozlowsky +(TBI); +10 km +ESE of Borjomi, shrublands and edges of forest on the steep rocky slopes, S exposure, on the road between Tsaghveri and Timotesubani, on + +T. partheniifolium + +, +41°48’15’’N +, +43°29’52’’E +, +1075 m +, +2 June 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); between Abastumani and Zekari pass, side road, rocky slopes of Otskhe river, on + +Tripleurospermum elongatum + +, +41°47’07’’N +, +42°50’27’’E +, +1420 m +, +12 June 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); between Zarzma and Utkisubani, slopes, on + +Achillea + +, +41°40’01.2’’N +, +42°37’25.7’’E +, +1400 m +, +13 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); between Naokhrebi and Turkish border, steppe hills, on + +Achillea + +, +41°35’41.6’’N +, +42°49’43.1’’E +, +1230 m +, +13 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Untsa E, woodlots near the road to Varkhani, +41°40’41.6”N +, +42°49’56.6”E +, +1006 m +, +12 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, Bakuriani, +3 July 1915 +, +W. Kozlowsky +(TBI) [as + +O. ramosa + +]; Lesser Caucasus, Trialeti range, Tetrobi massif [Tetrobi- Gabaretskij, Tetrobi-Chobareti], Akhalkalaki district, on the river bank, in a meadow, +15 July 1961 +, +E.W. Wołkowa & L.I. Ivanina +(LE); N of Atskuri, Borjomi-Kharaguli National Park, [ +1900 m +], +41°47’07.6”N +, +43°07’34.4”E +, +C. Frasch +[phot. https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/31489686], [requires confirmation, not a typical specimen]; Samtskhe-Javakheti, valley of river Kura (Mtkvari), gorge between monastery of Vardzia and castle Khertvisi, +43°19’03’’E +, +41°23’32’’N +, +1260 m +, +16 July 2002 +, +G. Schneeweiss et al. +(WU0032450, WU0032451, WU0032452, WU0032453); by the road from Bakuriani to the Tskhratskaro pass [ +2454 m +], roadside/subalpine rocky meadow, last year’s dry shoot on + +Achillea + +, +41°42’19.8”N +, +43°30’08.8”E +, +2085 m +, +13 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Bakuriani NW, foot of the rocky basalt slopes near the road to Borjomi, yellow form, on + +Achillea + +, +41°45’34.1”N +, +43°30’48.4”E +, +1570 m +, +15 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); between Daba and Tsaghveri, NW of Tsaghveri, rocky slope with tragacanth on Gujaretistskali river valley, on + +Tripleurospermum + +, +41°48’21.9”N +, +43°28’24.8”E +, +1030 m +, +15 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); + +Shida Kartli prov. +: + +E of Uplistsikhe Cave Town, near Cafe-Restaurant Gamardjoba, foot of rocky slopes in the valley of the Mtkvari River, roadsides, on + +A. arabica + +, +41°58’00.5”N +, +44°12’48.7”E +, +570 m +, +8 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); + +Tbilisi prov. +: + +Tbilisi, Tbilisi Sea, NE part, steppe slopes of the Kvirikobis Mt., on + +Achillea + +, +41°45’11.5”N +, +44°51’19.5”E +, +570 m +, +7 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Tbilisi, Vake distr., in balcony pot with + +Chrysanthemum + +, +41°44’04.7”N +, +44°45’57.3”E +, [ca. +470 m +], +19 May 2022 +, +N. Tiunov +(phot., https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/118007260); 1. “unde?”. – 2. “ + +Or. coerulea + +/ Iberia [Caucasus] / +Wilhelms +[? “Iberia! (Wilhelms pl. exs.)” ( +Ledebour 1849: 311 +)] 1829”. – 3. “ + +Phelipaea + +/ + +longiflora + +... / Iberia” (C373394 [the sheet contains +four specimens +, all of them correspond to + +P. purpurea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e06cfb9866c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFACFFAFFF67ADC866EAFEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +4. + +Phelipanche arenaria +(Borkh.) +Pomel (1874: 103) + + + + + +. Type:— +GERMANY +( +neotype +designated by +Uhlich & Gregor 2017: 38 +): Flora des Grossherz, +Hessen +, Sandfelder bei Arheilgen unweit Darmstadt. Auf + +Artemisia camp + +., +VI. 1884 +, +M. D¸rer +(FR110886!). Basionym:— + +Orobanche arenaria +Borkhausen (1794: 6) + +. Homotypic synonym:— + +Phelypaea arenaria +(Borkh.) +Walpers (1844: 459) + +. Heterotypic synonyms:— + +Orobanche laevis +Linnaeus (1753: 632) + +, nom. rej. [ambiguous name]; + +Orobanche comosa +Wallroth (1822: 314) + +. +Fig. 12 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—From northwest Africa ( +Algeria +and +Morocco +), Europe to the Caucasus, +Asia Minor +and Central Asia ( +Kazakhstan +, northeast of the Caspian Sea). + + + + +Distribution: +—Single localities in the southern part, +Samtskhe-Javakheti +(more numerous populations on the rocky slopes of the Mtkvari river valley) and +Kakheti +provinces ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Habitat: +—Rocky, loamy, sandy slopes, steppe, roadsides, usually +700–1300 m +. + + + + +Hosts: +— + +Artemisia +sp. + +( +Asteraceae +), e.g., + +A. lerchiana +Stechm. + +(probably a new species of host for it ( + +Sánchez Pedraja +et al. +2016 + ++)). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering June–July, fruiting July–August. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Vulnerable (VU) – B1 ab(iii) + 2 ab(iii). EOO is less than +2000 km +2 +, existing in only two provinces; AOO is less than +100 km +2 +, severely fragmented, existing at fewer than 10 localities. Limiting factors are restricted loss/degradation of habitats, especially overgrowth, overgrazing, landslides, as wells as individuals at subpopulations not being numerous, usually only a few plants. + + +Specimens examined: +— + +GEORGIA +. + +Kakheti prov. +: + +Davit Gareja +steppes, near monastery, rocky steppe, + +25 May 2014 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +); +Davit Gareja +, + +on + +Artemisia + + +, + +15 June 2019 + +, + +G. Łazarski + +(phot.); +Davit Gareja Monastery +, + +8 June 2019 + +, +41°26’51.0”N +45°22’32.9”E +, + +F. Riegel + +[phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/28047963] + +; + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +rocky slopes and roadsides near the rocky town of +Vardzia +, +41°22’41”N +, +43°16’56”E +, + +1250 m + +, + +3 June 2014 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +); +between Rustavi and Idumala +, rocky grasslands, slopes of the +river Mtkvari +, +41°36’20”N +, +43°08’29”E +, + +1060 m + +, + +3 June 2014 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +); +Akhaltsikhe distr. +, +between Minadze and Rustavi +, +41°36’35.6”N +, +43°05’24.2”E +, + +16 June 2019 + +, + +F. Riegel + +[phot., https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/29792504]; +between Likani and Chitakhevi +, roadside, rocky slope of the +Mtkvari (Kura) river +, +41°48’28.4”N +, +43°19’47.0”E +, +41°47’55.2”N +, +43°18’44.2”E +, +41°47’47.5”N +, +43°18’18.0”E +, + +840–850 m + +, + +16 June 2022 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +(phot.) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFE8FFE4FF67ADC8643DF824.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFE8FFE4FF67ADC8643DF824.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1278ef22e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFE8FFE4FF67ADC8643DF824.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +20. + +Orobanche mlokosiewiczii +Piwow., Ó. Sánchez & Moreno Mor. (2017b: 125) + +. TYPE:— +GEORGIA +: +Mtskheta-Mtianeti distr. +: +Dariali Gorge +, near the village of +Gveleti +, moist tall herbaceous vegetation near waterfalls, N.E. exposure, ca. + +1700 m + +, + +18 July 2015 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk +s.n. + +( +holotype +KTC!; isotype KRA!). +Fig. 58 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Greater Caucasus. +Georgia +and +Russia +in +Karachay-Cherkessia +( + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2017b + +, +2018c +). Caucasian endemic. + + + + +Distribution:— +Only one locality in the northern part, in the Greater Caucasus, in +Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. +( +Fig. 59 +). + + +Habitat: +—Thermohygrophilous subalpine tall herbaceous vegetation, near waterfalls and rocky slopes, so far +1700 m +. + + + + +Hosts: +— + +Aconitum +sp. + +( +Ranunculaceae +), here on + +Aconitum cymbulatum +(Schmalh.) Lipsky. In + +its Georgian habitat there were also occurrences of + +Senecio propinquus + +, it cannot be ruled out that in such dense vegetation, it may also parasitise on it. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering July–August, fruiting August. + + +Conservation status: +—Critically Endangered (CR) – B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). Only one locality is known in +Georgia +, in the protected area of Kazbegi National Park. Results of limiting factors are restricted EOO (less than +100 km +2 +) and AOO (less than +10 km +2 +), and degradation, including drying or landslides of habitats. + + +Notes: +—See also comments above, in + +O. cicerbitae + +. + + +Specimens examined:— +GEORGIA +. + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. +: + +Dariali Gorge, near the village of Gveleti, moist tall herbaceous vegetation near waterfalls, N.E. exposure, ca. +1700 m +, on + +Aconitum cymbulatum + +[roots attached] and probably not excluded + +Senecio propinquus + +, +18 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +RUSSIA +. Caucasus, +Karachay-Cherkessia +, Teberdinsky Reserve, Malaya Hatipara Mt., a high grassy glade, on + +Aconitum + +[roots attached to parasite], +11 August 2006 +, +A.S. Zernov +(MW0723406) (sub + +O. alsatica + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFEDFFEEFF67AE63630EFD4C.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFEDFFEEFF67AE63630EFD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fbdc6eb57e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFEDFFEEFF67AE63630EFD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +22. + +Orobanche gracilis +Smith (1798: 172) + + + + + +. TYPE:— +ITALY +( +lectotype +designated by +Foley (2001: 231)) +: “Gathered in hilly pastures at St. Orsese near Genoa, in +July 1787 +, +Smith +(holo. LINN)” ( +holotype +Gilli 1982: 22 +); “ +Lectotype +: herb. Smith 1087.11 n.º 1 (LINN)” ( +Foley 2001: 231 +). Heterotypic synonyms:— + +O. cruenta +Bertoloni (1810: 56) + +; + +O. spruneri +F.W. +Schultz (1843: 130) + +. +Fig. 62 +. + + + + +FIGURE 62. + +Orobanche gracilis + +. A–D, K, M. General habit. E–G. Flower, side view. H–J. Flower, front view. K, M. Representative habitats (K. Samtskhe-Javakheti prov., Kortaneti. M. Borjomi). L. Host, + +Cytisus ruthenicus + +. Photos by R. Piwowarczyk. + + + + +General distribution: +—Northwest Africa ( +Morocco +, +Algeria +and +Tunisia +), western, southern and central Europe and appears again in the Caucasus ( +Russia +[ +Dagestan +] and +Georgia +). Occurrence in +Turkey +needs confirmation. + + + + +Distribution: +—Mainly in western, northern parts of southern and central part (Samtskhe-Javakheti, Imereti, Shida Kartli, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Tbilisi provinces), single localities also in northern (Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov., and +South Ossetia +), and eastern parts (Kakheti prov.) ( +Fig. 63 +). + + + +FIGURE 63. +Distribution of + +Orobanche gracilis + +in Georgia. + + + +Habitat: +—Rocky slopes, forests and shrublands, steppe hills, usually at 600–1500(2000) m. + + + + +Hosts: +—Only on +Fabaceae +species, here parasitic on + +Cytisus ruthenicus +Woł. + +[syn. + +C. caucasicus +Grossh. + +] ( +Fabaceae +). Needs confirmation, in the study territory, some notes about hosts in herbarium materials, such as + +Astragalus +sp. + +and + +Genista +sp. + +( +Fabaceae +). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering +in May +–June (July), fruiting in July–August. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Least Concern (LC). The species has rather wide distribution in +Georgia +. EOO is less than +25,000 km +2 +and AOO is less than +1000 km +2 +. The main threats are loss/degradation of habitats, especially through excessive grazing, development of fields, housing and road infrastructure, landslides, excessive overgrowing. + + +Specimens examined:— +GEORGIA +. + +Imereti prov. +: + +Borjomi-Kharaguli National Park, near Lomismta Tourist Shelter, in forest, on + +Cytisus + +, +22 July 2011 +, +M. Podsiedlik +[KTC, phot.]; + +Kakheti prov. +: + +Tiflis gov., Telavi distr, the land of master Geijninga, +8 June 1916 +, +A.N. Petunnikov +(MW0723497); + +Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. +: + +Tiflis prov., Shio-Mgvime (near Mtskheta) on the stony slopes near Tsikhe Didi, +12 June 1918 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM53201) [as + +O. purpurea + +by Melikischvili); prov. Tiflis, Mtschet, fl. Amazis-chevi, +6 June 1920 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM53199) [as + +O. owerinii + +by Melikischvili); near Mtskheta, N slope below Karsani vil. (note: on + +Astragalus + +), prov. Tiflis, distr. Duset., inter stat. ferroviae Mtschet et p. Karsani, in fruticetis, +3 June 1922 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM53182) (as + +O. caryophyllacea + +by Melikischvili]; +24 June 1936 +, +V. Kreczetowicz +(LE); Caucasus, Tiflis district, +5 May 1883 +, +Anonymous +(MW0723347) [need confirmation, young specimen]; Mtskheta-Mtianeti, district of Mtskheta, surroundings of monastery Sedaseni [Zedazeni], +44°46’40’’E +, 41°52’49 ‘’N, +1000–1200 m +, +11 July 2002 +, +G. Schneeweiss et al. +(WU0027615, WU0027641); NW of Mtskheta, slopes, edges of shrublands, +41°50’54’’N +, +44°41’37.4’’E +, +640 m +, +6 June 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); + +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov. +: + +Kutaisi distr., Svaneti, Lailashi, 1894, +I. Moiseev +(MW0717002) [as + +O. lutea + +]; + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, Borjomi, „Vorontsovskoje plato”, in pineto, +18 June 1920 +, +B. Schischkin +(TGM8430) [as + +O. purpurea + +by Melikischvili]; Borjomi distr., E of Kortaneti, rocky slopes of the Mtkvari river, above asphalt road, +41°53’45’’N +, +43°26’55’’E +, +780–790 m +, +31 May 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Borjomi distr., NE of Timotesubani, edge of forest, around the cemetery, +41°48’52’’N +, +43°31’20’’E +, ca. +1200 m +, +2 June 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Borjomi Nature Reserve, W of Likani, +41°49’25.7”N +, +43°19’10.4”E +, +16 June 2019 +, +C. Frasch +[phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/31416537]; Kartli, Borjomi, + +Fischer et al. +(2018) + +[phot., as + +O. elatior + +]; +10 km +ESE of Borjomi, steep rocky slopes, S exposure, on the road between Tsaghveri and Timotesubani, +41°48’15’’N +, +43°29’52’’E +, +1075 m +, +2 June 2014 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Abastumani N, slopes, +12 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Mlashe, slopes, edges of shrublands and forests, above asphalt road, +41°40’47’’N +, +42°40’20’’E +, +1170 m +, +13 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Tetrobi-Chobareti forestry, Akhalkalaki distr., SW Georgia, +1 km +to N of Chobar barraks, pine forest, S slope, field, +2 August 1932 +, +Z. Medwedew +(MW); Lesser Caucasus, Borjomi distr., near Bakuriani, Bakuriani range, in + +Picea + +forest, +29 July 1960 +, +E.W. Wołkowa & L.I. Ivanina +(LE); Samtskhe-Javakheti, valley of river Kura (Mtkvari), near Akhaltsikhe, +43°06’01’’E +, +41°36’51’’N +, +990 m +, +16 July 2002 +, +G. Schneeweiss et al. +(WU0027645); rocky slopes near the road from Bakuriani to Borjomi, SW from Tsaghveri, on + +Cytisus + +, +41°47’13”N +, +43°28’04”E +, +41°47’44.2”N +, +43°28’06.4”E +, +1260–1325 m +, +14–15 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(phot.); Daba E, overgrown slopes with a predominant hornbeam, on + +Cytisus + +, +41°48’44.6”N +, +43°27’34.1”E +, +1005– 1020 m +, +15 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(phot.); between Dviri and Chitakhevi, NW from Chobiskhevi, slopes of the river Mtkvari (Kura), roadside and rocky slopes on a sharp bend of the road, on + +Cytisus + +, +41°46’45.0”N +, +43°17’40.1”E +, +876 m +, +16 June 2022 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(phot.); + +Shida Kartli prov. +: + +prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vallis fl. Tana prope p. Ateni, ad radices Pallini, +24 May 1920 +, +G. Woronow +(TGM53177) [as + +O. arenaria + +by Melikischvili]; prov. Tiflis, distr. Gori, vallis fl. Liakhvi, inter Gori et p. Karalety, +18 May 1920 +, +E. Kikodze +(TGM42225) [as + +O. lutea + +by B. Schischkin]; +South Ossetia: +Roki distr., road Edisa-Cheliata, right bank of the river Kalasanidon, below Edisa, on + +Genista +sp. + +, +16 July 1936 +, +V. Kreczetowicz +(LE); + +Tbilisi prov. +: + +“Tbilisi: Asia. / Transcaucasia: Chasmi orient, versus a Tiflis [Tbilisi] (leg. +Hohenacker +, nisi schedula me fallit?)”( +Beck 1890: 200 +, sub + +O. gracilis + +); prov. et distr. Tiflis, in vicinis coenobii Betani [Betania], +6 June 1920 +, +T. Cirkina +(TGM53200) [as + +O. owerinii + +by Melikischvili]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFEEFFE1FF67A9E46379F92B.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFEEFFE1FF67A9E46379F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43171f2b718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFEEFFE1FF67A9E46379F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +21. + +Orobanche javakhetica +Piwow., Ó. Sánchez & Moreno Mor. (2018b: 137) + +. +Type +:— +ARMENIA +( +holotype +designated by + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2018b: 137 + +): +Shirak prov. +: E of village +Ghazanchi +, + +22 July 2017 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +(KTC!). +Fig. 60 +. + + + + +FIGURE 60. + +Orobanche javakhetica + +. A–C. General habit. D–F. Flower, side view. G. Flower, front view. H, J. Representative habitat (Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti prov., Ushguli to Mt. Shkhara, slopes of Enguri river valley). I–J. Host. + +Stachys macrantha + +. Photos by R. Piwowarczyk. + + + + +General distribution: +—Probably endemic to the Caucasus, described from +Armenia +( + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2018b + +), and recently found in +Georgia +. In 2018, a large population (over 200 individuals) was found in +Georgia +, Svaneti region, near Ushguli ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Distribution: +—Single localities in +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti prov. +, and needs confirmation in +Kakheti prov. +in + + +Tusheti distr. ( +Fig. 61 +). + + + +FIGURE 61. +Distribution of + +Orobanche javakhetica + +in Georgia. + + + +Habitat: +—In +Georgia +, in subalpine meadows, rocky slopes, usually at +2200–2600 m +. + + + + +Hosts: +—In +Georgia +, parasitic on + +Stachys macrantha +(K. Koch) Stearn + +[syn. + +Betonica macrantha +K. Koch + +] ( +Lamiaceae +). In +Armenia +, it can also be parasitic on + +Lomelosia caucasica + +[ + +Scabiosa caucasica +M. Bieb. + +] ( +Dipsacaceae +) ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2019 + +). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in July, fruiting in August. + + +Conservation status: +—Endangered (EN) – B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). EOO is less than +5000 km +2 +, severely fragmented existing at no more than 5 localities (1 province), AOO is less than +500 km +2 +, severely fragmented, existing at no more than 5 localities (2 known). Subpopulations are usually numerous, but may be threatened by overgrazing. + + +Notes: +—In a recent phylogenetic study, we confirmed that + +O. javakhetica + +is distinct from the other studied species. ITS sequence does not resolve the position of + +O. javakhetica + +within other + +Orobanche +species + +, however, trees based on +trnL–trnF +sequences show a common clade with + +O. gracilis + +( +O. +subsect. +Cruentae +Teryokhin) ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2021a + +). Morphologically, there seems to be some similarity to the +O. +subsect. + +Orobanche + +(subsect. +Galeatae +sensu Teryokhin) and +O. +subsect. +Curvatae +(particularly with species of the +O. +ser. + +Krylowianae + +) ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2018b + +). Perhaps finding other new species related to + +O. javakhetica + +will be helpful in confirming more precise phylogenetic relationships of this species. The divergence time of this species is 2.4 Ma, and it is one of the oldest lineages of +Orobancheae +( + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2021a + +). + + +Specimens examined: +— + +GEORGIA +. + +Kakheti prov. +: + +Tusheti distr. +, +Chigho +, south slope, + +1700–1800 m + +, + +24 July 1988 + +, + +D. Chelidze + +( +TBI +) [badly preserved specimen, need confirmation in the field] + +; + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti prov. +: + +Ushguli NE +to +Mt. Shkhara +, subalpine meadows, slopes of +Enguri river +valley, +42°56’53’’N +, +43°03’59’’E +, + +2200–2600 m + +, + +24 July 2018 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +); +NE of Mazeri +vil., subalpine rocky slope, +43°5’10.58”N +, +42°38’0.11”E +, + +2400 m + +, + +24 May 2019 + +, + +M. Podsiedlik + +[phot. of dry specimen in + +S. macrantha + +clump] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF1FFFBFF67AEEF65E9F988.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF1FFFBFF67AEEF65E9F988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12f0d4dc87d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF1FFFBFF67AEEF65E9F988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +16. + +Orobanche ingens +(Beck) +Tzvelev (1990: 182) + + + + + +. TYPE:— +DAGESTAN +( +lectotype +designated by +Tzvelev (1990: 182) +[with its clarification by + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2022: 57 + +], distr. Kasi-Kumukh, ad viam inter pagos Chelussun et Kumukh, +6400–7000 ft. +, +13 VII 1897 +, № 10524, +Th. Alexeenko +(LE01015386!). Basionym:— + +O. alba +f. +ingens +Beck (1922: 38 + +[470]). Heterotypic synonyms:— + +O. alsatica +var. +heraclei +Tzvelev (1957: 591) + +, nom. inval. ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +: Art. 39.1); + +O. alsatica +var. +heraclei +Tzvelev + +in +Novopokrovsky & Tzvelev (1958 +. 111), nom. inval. ( +Tzvelev 2015: 211 +, nom. nud. [sic]). Misapplied names:— + +O. alba +var. +bidentata +sensu Beck + +in Engler (1930: 155) [saltem p.p.], non + +O. alba +f. +bidentata +Beck (1890: 211) + +. +Fig. 50 +. + + + + +FIGURE 50. + +Orobanche ingens + +. A–D, L. General habit. E–G. Flower, side view. H–J. Flower, front view. K–M. Represenative hosts (K. + +Heracleum leskovii + +. L–M. + +Ligusticum alatum + +). N. Representative habitat (Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov., S of Shovi, near the trail to Udziro Lake). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk. + + + + +General distribution: +— + +The Caucasus, mostly the Greater Caucasus range, +Russia +( +Krasnodar Krai, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Dagestan +), and +Georgia +. Needs confirmation in +Azerbaijan +. Endemic to the Caucasus (after + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2022 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +—In the northern parts, +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov. +( +Fig. 51 +). + + +Habitat: +—In +Georgia +in tall herbaceous habitats, mainly in subalpine meadows, edges of forests and shrublands, forest glades, usually +2000–2300 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 51. +Distribution of + +Orobanche ingens + +in Georgia. + + + + +Hosts: +—Parasitises + +Heracleum +species + +( +Apiaceae +) in the Caucasus Mountains ( +Tzvelev 2015 +). It cannot be ruled out as a parasite also on others large +Apiaceae +species. In +Georgia +on + +Heracleum leskovii +Grossh. + +, but probably also on + +Ligusticum alatum +(M. Bieb.) Spreng. + +(= + +Cnidiocarpa alata +(M. Bieb.) Pimenov & Kljuykov + +), but this needs confirmation (observed by R. Piwowarczyk in +Georgia +, but root attachment could not be verified due to the density of associated species) ( + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2022 + +). + + +Phenology: +—Flowering (June) July–August, fruiting (July) August (September). + + + + +Conservation status: +—Critically Endangered (CR) – B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). Only one locality is known in +Georgia +. EOO is less than +100 km +2 +and AOO is less than +10 km +2 +. At the discovered site, the species is threatened by the progressive overgrowing of the forest glade. However, the population is numerous, with several hundred individuals, and the species still requires further research regarding its distribution. + + +Taxonomic note: +—The species was mistakenly described as a form of + +O. alba + +(subsect. +Glandulosae +), on the basis of a part of the materials collected by Th. Alexeenko in +Dagestan +( +Beck 1922: 38 +), and next +Tzvelev (1990 +, +2015 +) continued to indicate its relationship with + +O. alsatica + +aggr., especially with + +O. bartlingii +Griseb. + +(subsect. +Curvatae +). However, according to morphological features, it belongs to the subsect. +Minores +/ + +Speciosae + +(see also a table with distinctive morphological characteristics with similar species in + +Piwowarczyk +et al +. 2022 + +). + + +Specimens examined: +— + +GEORGIA +. + +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov. +: + +tall herbaceous vegetation, forest edges and glade, near the trail to +Udziro lake +, + +1.5–2 km +S of Shovi village + +, +42°41’07’’N +, +43°39’56’’E +, + +2050– 2100 m + +, + +18 July 2018 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF3FFFDFF67AFD7660AF8A8.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF3FFFDFF67AFD7660AF8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34e81843093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF3FFFDFF67AFD7660AF8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +15. + +Orobanche bartlingii +Grisebach (1844: 57) + + + + + +. Type:— +GERMANY +( +holotype +indicated in + +Carlón +et al. +2009: 18 + +). “Habitat in fruticetis Hassiae inferioris pr. Allendorf [Bad Sooden-Allendorf, Werra-Meissner-Kreis, +Hesse +] (auctore Bartl. [F.G. Bartling] parasit, in Libanotide)” (GOET001913-8666! [https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1638445650]). Heterotypic synonyms:— + +O. libanotidis +Ruprecht (1845: 70) + +; + +O. alsatica +subsp. +libanotidis +(Rupr.) +Tzvelev (1973: 363) + +; + +O. alsatica +var. +libanotidis +(Rupr.) +Beck (1890: 177) + +. +Fig. 48 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—Eurasian species, occurring from the Pyrenees in Spain through +France +, +Germany +, Central Europe, and more frequent in Eastern Europe, the Baltic states ( +Estonia +), +Russia +(European and Asiatic), to +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +and the Caucasus (North and South Caucasus), with the latest report from NE +Turkey +(Piwowarczyk & Sánchez Pedraja in Nobis +et al. +2023). + + + + +FIGURE 48. + +Orobanche bartlingii + +. A–D. General habit. E–I. Flower, side and front view. J, N. Representative habitats (J. Imereti prov., below Nakerala pass. N. Kakheti prov., near Jikurebi Lake). K–M. Representative hosts (K, L. + +Seseli transcaucasicum + +. M. + +Cachrys microcarpa + +). Photos by R. Piwowarczyk. + + + + +Distribution: +—Single localities in the western ( +Imereti +, +Samtskhe-Javakheti +), central ( +Shida Kartli +) and eastern ( +Kakheti +) parts ( +Fig. 49 +). + + +Habitat: +—Rocky, partially shaded slopes, edges of shrublands and forest, rarely steppe hills, as well as occasionally in a nut orchard with a private farm; usually (500) +850–1300 m +. + + + + +Hosts: +—Here, on a new host not mentioned so far, + +Seseli transcaucasicum +(Schischk.) Pimenov & Sdobnina + +(syn. + +Libanotis transcaucasica +Schischk. + +), rarely + +Cachrys microcarpa +M. Bieb. + +(syn. + +Bilacunaria microcarpa +(M. Bieb.) Pimenov & V. N. Tikhom. + +) ( +Apiaceae +), the last is a new host genus for this species. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering (end of May) June–July, fruiting July–August. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Vulnerable (VU) – B1 ab(iii) + 2 ab(iii). EOO is less than +12,000 km +2 +, existing at no more than 10 localities (4 provinces), severely fragmented; AOO is less than +500 km +2 +, existing at 5 localities. The main threats are loss/degradation of habitats; however, individuals in subpopulations are usually numerous. + + +Taxonomic note +:—One of its synonyms and probably the most used name for this species was + +O. libanotidis +Ruprecht + +, a name that we now typify and that even today is the priority name for those authors who prefer to treat this taxon as a subspecies or variety of + +O. alsatica +Kirschleger (1836: 109) + +. + + + +FIGURE 49. +Distribution of + +Orobanche bartlingii + +in Georgia. + + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated):—1. “ + +Orobanche Libanotidis +Rupr. + +/ Herb. Dr. a Ķhlewein / Fl. Petrop. [Petropoli / Pretograd / +Saint Petersburg +]”. – 2. “ + +Orobanche libanotidis +Rupr. + +/ ... bei Duderhof [place in the SW +Saint Petersburg +] / Jul.”. – 3. “Typus!”. – 4. “ + +Orobanche libanotidis +Rupr. + +/ +1954.XII.30 +Teste: Tzvelev”. – 5. “ + +Orobanche alsatica +Kirschl. + +/ + +var. +libanotidis +(Rupr.) G. Beck + +/ +1955.I.6 +Teste: N. Tzvelev” (LE00050361, the sheet contains +two specimens +with their respective labels (these are different), we choose as +lectotype +the specimen of Ķhlewein on right side of the sheet; the left specimen (Duderhof) is part of original material, but for its different label we are not sure that it is part of the same gathering, so we prefer to treat it a +syntype +). Isolectotypes: LE00050363 - hb. Ķhlewein; P04384459 - hb. Ķhlewein [only the specimen to the right of the sheet], P04384460 - hb. Ķhlewein [only the specimen to the left of the sheet], LY0738328 - hb. G. Rouy in R. Bonaparte, K - hb. Ķhlewein; W - hb. Ķhlewein, etc. +Syntypes +: LE00050361 [“Duderhof”, only the specimen to the left of the sheet]; P04384459 - hb. Bunge [only the specimen to the left of the sheet], etc. ( +Ledebour 1849: 319 +, + +Sanchez Pedraja +et al. +2016 + ++, + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2019 + +). + + +The species had already been collected in the surroundings of +Saint Petersburg +and determined as + +O. major + +( + +O. major +sensu Gorter + +(1761: 100, +Sobolewski 1799: 151 +) et auct. div., until +Ruprecht (1845: 70) +; described it, indicating that it is a different species of the + +C. scabiosa + +parasite ( + +O. major + +auct., non L. = + +O. elatior +Sutton (1798: 178)) + +. We choose here the +lectotype +from the material of “Ruprecht, Ķhlewein pl. exs.” ( +Ledebour 1849: 319 +; Reichenbach f. 1862: 97). + + +Specimens examined: +— + +GEORGIA +. + +Imereti prov. +: + +SW of Ambrolauri +, between +Kharistvala +and +Tkibuli +, below +Nakerala +pass, steep slopes near serpentine road, landslides and rocky grassland, edges of forest, south exposure, + +on + +Seseli + + +, +42°23’01”N +, +43°00’46”E +, +42°23’11”N +, +43°00’47”E +, + +1030–1125 m + +, + +16 July 2015 +, +17 July 2018 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) ( +Piwowarczyk in Nobis +et al +. 2017) + +; + + +Kakheti +prov: + +NW of Udabno +, E of +Jikurebi Lake +, steppe hills, + +on + +Bilacunaria + + +, +41°34’12”N +, +45°19’53”E +, + +860 m + +, + +26 May 2014 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) + +; + + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +S of Abastumani +, rocky shaded grasslands, on the edge of forest, meadows, on slope with southwestern exposure, + +on + +Seseli + + +, +41°43’51.3”N +, +42°50’18”E +, + +1215–1240 m + +, + +12 July 2015 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) ( +Piwowarczyk in Nobis +et al +. 2017) + +; + + +Shida Kartli prov. +: + +Grakali S +, near the road to +Sasireti +, a roadside by an asphalt road, edges of bushes, also behind a fence in a nut orchard with a private farm, + +on + +Seseli + + +, +41°56’07.4”N +, +44°17’32.6”E +, + +560 m + +, + +8 June 2022 + +, + +R. Piwowarczyk + +( +KTC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF4FFE7FF67A8E06325F898.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF4FFE7FF67A8E06325F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83ac70e48c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFF4FFE7FF67A8E06325F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +18. + +Orobanche inulae +Novopokr. & Abramov + +in +Novopokrovsky (1950: 323) + + + + +. TYPE:— +SOUTH OSSETIA +( +lectotype +designated by + +Piwowarczyk +et al. +2017b: 134 + +): South Ossetia, Java (Dzau) district, Ermani locality, right side of the Middle Erman gorge, subalpine meadow, on + +Inula glandulosa + +, +20 VIII 1937 +, +I. Abramov +(LE s.n. [now with the number LE01015362]); Ibidem, +23 VIII 1937 +(LE s.n. [now with the number LE01015363, isosyntype]). +Fig. 54 +. + + + + +FIGURE 54. + +Orobanche inulae + +. A–D. General habit. E–G. Flower, side view. H. Flower, front view. J–K. Representative habitats (RachaLechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov., S of Shovi, near the trail to Udziro Lake). I, L. Host, + +Inula orientalis + +. Photos by R. Piwowarczyk. + + + + +General distribution: +—Greater Caucasus: +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, +Russia +(Adygaea and +Dagestan +), and needs confirmation in +Turkey +( +Rize province +) ( +Novopokrovsky & Tzvelev 1958 +, +Rätzel & Uhlich 2004 +). Caucasian endemic. + + + + +Distribution: +—In northern parts, in the Greater Caucasus, in Abkhazia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov., and +South Ossetia +, need confirmation in Mtskheta-Mtianeti prov. ( +Fig. 55 +). + + + +FIGURE 55. +Distribution of + +Orobanche inulae + +in Georgia (triangle— +locus classicus +). + + + +Habitat: +—In +Georgia +in subalpine meadows, tall herbaceous vegetation, rocky slopes, edges of forests and shrublands, forest glades, usually +2000–2500 m +. + + + + +Hosts: +—On + +Inula +sp. + +( +Asteraceae +), here on + +I. orientalis +Lam. + +[syn. + +I. glandulosa +Willd. + +(non Lam. 1789); + +I. grandiflora +Willd. + +]. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering July (August), fruiting end of July–August. + + + + +Conservation status: +—Endangered (EN) – B 1 ab (iii) + 2 ab (iii). EOO is less than +5000 km +2 +, severely fragmented existing at no more than 5 localities (4 provinces), AOO is less than +500 km +2 +, severely fragmented, existing at no more than 5 localities (5 known). Subpopulations are not numerous, usually few to rarely over 50 individuals, threatened by overgrazing and overgrowing. + + +Note: +—See also comments below, in + +O. cicerbitae + +. + + +Specimens examined: +— +GEORGIA +. + +Abkhazia +: + +valley of the river Sakeni, subalpine meadow, on + +Inula grandiflora +, +Zaharov + +(Plantae Abchasiae, P.S. Panjutin 1913–1940) (LE); +Mtskheta-Mtianetia prov.: +Kazbegi, near a volcanic rock with a large couloir between Kazbegi and Pansheti, +23 July 2011 +, +M. Podsiedlik +[phot., need confirmation]; + +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov. +: + +Shovi, subalpine meadows with forested parts on a top of a ridge with the tourist path Glola – Udziro lake, +1.6 km +S from the village, +42.6875742°N +, +43.6667600°E +, +6 July 2017 +, +K. Chytrý +, +V. Kalníková & P. Novák +(BRNU); tall herbaceous vegetation, forest edges, near the trail to Udziro lake, +1.5–2 km +S of Shovi village, +42°41’27’’N +, +43°40’04’’E +, +2050 m +, +18 July 2018 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); +South Ossetia: +Dzau distr., Ermani, right bank of the Middle Ermani gorge, subalpine meadow, +20 August 1937 +, +I. Abramov +(LE) [ +typus +, attached + +Inula glandulosa + +]; Dzau distr., Ermani, left bank of the Middle Ermani, on + +Inula glandulosa + +, +23 July 1937 +, +I. Abramov +(LE) [“cotypus”]; Ermani, N slope, Гора Цирхе-Цуб [Tsirkhe-Tsub Mt], subalpine meadow, +2300 m +[attached + +Inula +sp. + +], +15 July 1957 +, +I.S. Vitallo +(MW0723454) [as + +O. anatolica + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFFDFFFFFF67ADF46592FC48.xml b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFFDFFFFFF67ADF46592FC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0fe744f098 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/81/5464813DFFFDFFFFFF67ADF46592FC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Holoparasitic Orobanchaceae in Georgia (Caucasus): taxonomic revision, diversity, distribution, habitats and host range + + + +Author + +Piwowarczyk, Renata +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pedraja, Óscar Sánchez +0000-0002-4383-4588 +E- 39722 Liérganes (Cantabria), Spain; osanchez @ farmalierganes. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4383 - 4588 +osanchez@farmalierganes.com + + + +Author + +Khutsishvili, Manana +0000-0002-7404-9574 +National Herbarium of Georgia, Institute of Botany, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; mananakhuts @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7404 - 9574 +mananakhuts@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Kharazishvili, Davit +0000-0003-0507-7835 +* Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 & Batumi Botanical Garden, 6411, Batumi, Mtsvane Kontskhi, Georgia; davit. kharazishvili @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9254 - 9954 * author for correspondence & * Center for Research and Conservation of Biodiversity, Institute of Biology, Jan Kochanowski University, 7 Uniwersytecka St., 25 - 406 Kielce, Poland; renata. piwowarczyk @ ujk. edu. pl; renka 76 @ wp. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0507 - 7835 +renata.piwowarczyk@ujk.edu.pl + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-24 + + +604 + + +1 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.604.1.1 +1179-3163 +8181674 + + + + +14. + +Orobanche hederae +Duby (1828: 350) + +.TYPE:—FRANCE-SPAIN ( +holotype +indicated by +Gilli 1982: 19 +): “Hederae parasiticam in +Vasconiâ +reperiit cl. Des Moul. (v.s. ex Genuâ [G])” ( +Duby +1828: 350). +Fig. 46 +. + + + + +General distribution: +—It is native to most of Europe, North Africa and Southwest Asia and naturalised in America and other parts of the World. The Caucasian lands and their surroundings seem to be the southeast limit of its native distribution range. + + + + +Distribution: +—Scattered localities, from +Abkhazia +, +Adjara +, +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti +, +Imereti +, +Samtskhe-Javakheti +, +Tbilisi +, to +Kakheti +provinces ( +Fig. 47 +). Probably more frequent, but overlooked. + + +Habitat: +—In +Georgia +in moist, shady or semi-shady places in forests, especially hornbeam-oak, hornbeam-beech, Colchic and Hyrcanian, roadsides on the edge of the woods and roads, scrublands, city parks, near old walls, ruins, and a botanical gardens, usually from a few meters above sea level near the Black Sea, to (so far) ca. +1500 m +. + + + + +Hosts: +—Only on +Araliaceae +species, usually on + +Hedera +sp. + +, here on + +H. helix + +L. and + +H. colchica +(K. Koch) K. Koch. + +[ + +H. helix +var. +colchica +K. Koch + +]. In some places, it represents a plague on ornamental ivies. + + +Phenology: +—Flowering May–June (July), fruiting (June) July–August. + + +Conservation status: +— Least Concern (LC). The species has rather wide distribution in +Georgia +and populations are usually very numerous but fragmented. EOO is ca. +45,000 km +2 +and AOO is ca. +1000 km +2 +. + + +Specimens examined: +— +GEORGIA +. + +Abkhazia +: + +“Transkaukasien! in +Abchasien +( +Albow +!), im Passe Petznie [Petskiri gorge, Sukhumi, Tsebelda] auf + +H. colchica +C. Koch + +im +August 1904 +( +Woronow +!)” ( +Beck 1930: 221 +, sub + +O. hederae +Duby + +); Пицунда [Pitsunda / Bichvinta], +43°09’23.9”N +, +40°19’45.7”E +, +10 June 2012 +, +G. Okatov +(https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/104574664, https://www.gbif.org/es/occurrence/3456240074, https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/104574665, https://www.gbif.org/es/occurrence/3456251001, accessed +Jun 2022 +[on + +H. helix + +aggr.]); + +Adjara prov. +: + +Batumi Botanical Garden, Section of Transcaucasus, in shrublands, on + +Hedera colchica + +, +25 June 1976 +, +A. Dmytrieva +(BATU, LE, TGM59702, TGM59703), +28 May 1978 +, +A. Dmytrieva +(TBI), +16 Aug 1980 +, +A. Dmytrieva +(BATU), +29 May 1979 +, +M. Djikuridze & A. Dmytrieva +(BATU), sea side slopes, on + +Hedera helix + +, +20 June 1961 +, +A. Dmytrieva +(BATU); Batumi Botanical Garden, +41°41’41”N +, +41°42’26”E +, +30–50 m +, +26 July 2018 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); Petra Fortress, near the old walls, on + +Hedera + +, +3 June 2019 +, +M. Szewczyk +[phot.]; Gonio, near the old walls, +41°34’20.47”N +, +41°34’21.38”E +, +18 July 2011 +, +M. Podsiedlik +[phot., KTC]; + +Imereti prov. +: + +near Kutaisi, near ruins of the old walls, on + +Hedera + +[probably near Bagrati Cathedral], +13 July 2011 +, +M. Podsiedlik +[phot., KTC]; Kutaisi, Bagrati Cathedral SW, +42°16’35.7”N +, +42°42’09.8”E +, +15 June 2023 +, +S. Czyżewski +(phot., https://www. inaturalist.org/observations/167528457); Sataplia Nature Reserve, Kolkhic forest, on + +H. colchica + +, 2011, +M. Podsiedlik +[phot., KTC]; Borjomi-Kharaguli National Park, near Lomismta Tourist Shelter, in forest, +22 July 2011 +, +M. Podsiedlik +[phot.]; Sataplia Managed Reserve, +42°18’56.3”N +, +42°40’24.0”E +, near Jimastaro, +15 June 2021 +, +M. Darling +(https:// www.inaturalist.org/observations/83617370, accessed +Jun 2022 +[on + +H. helix + +aggr.]); +Imeretien +, +42°16’38.7”N +, +42°42’18.6”E +, Kutaisi, +8 June 2022 +, +J. Pietruszewski +(https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/120794481 [yellow form, on + +H. helix + +aggr.]; between Kutaisi and Tkibuli, in the vicinity of the Tsutskhvati village, near the cave with Chishura river, +16 June 2023 +, +P. Szufa & G. Modebadze +(phot., https://www.facebook.com/georgia.in.my. heart1/posts/pfbid0HjHPJwVPPK4JHgnp54gKPdXEK3uyzExdewTDdS8LhV8Ba3uSag1ud2wU78gT281Dl); + +Kakheti prov. +: + +Georgia, Great Caucasus, forest reserve of Lagodekhi [Lagodekhi Nature Reserve], +600–1300 m +, on + +H. helix + +( +Araliaceae +), +10 July 2002 +, +G. Schneeweiss et al. +(WU0032438, WU0032439, WU0032440); Lagodekhi Park, forest, +41°51’09.3”N +, +46°15’30.6”E +, +850 m +, +21 July 2015 +, +R. Piwowarczyk +(KTC); area of Lagodekhi, Khizabavra N, +41°52’27.3”N +, +46°14’22.5”E +, [ca. +620 m +], +18 June 2022 +, +G. Natsvlishvili +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/122341150); N of Lagodekhi, +41°51’35.4”N +, +46°17’28.7”E +, [ca. +770 m +], +30 July 2013 +, +V. Fuka +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/101043036); + +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti prov. +: + +SE of Zogishi, deciduous forest, +42°31’08.2”N +, +42°51’50.9”E +, [ +880 m +], +10 July 2022 +, +N. Tiunov +(phot., https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/126179551); + +Samtskhe-Javakheti prov. +: + +Borjomi, central park, +July 2011 +, +M. Podsiedlik +(phot.); + +Tbilisi prov. +: + +Hortus Botanicus Tiflisiensis, in + +H. colchica + +, +3 July 1927 +, +Koenig +(TBI) [as + +O. owerinii + +]; +Tbilisi +, Botanical Garden, on + +Hedera + +, +17 June 2019 +, +G. Łazarski +[phot.]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/64/D7/5464D7D21290F9A093F26C390A533D7F.xml b/data/54/64/D7/5464D7D21290F9A093F26C390A533D7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b09e410819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/64/D7/5464D7D21290F9A093F26C390A533D7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nine genera of Eucnemidae (Coleoptera) new to Peru, with a key to Peruvian genera + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + + + +Author + +Muona, Jyrki + + + +Author + +Linna, Ari + + + +Author + +Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4493 +4493 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4493 +1314-2828--4493 + + + + +Dromaeolus sp. 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: higherClassification: Coleoptera; Eucnemidae; Macraulacinae; Macraulacini; genus: Dromaeolus Kiesenwetter, 1858; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; county: Loreto; municipality: Iquitos; locality: +National Reserve of Allpahuayo Mishana (NRAM) + + + + +Notes +An undescribed species was found from both forest types (Suppl. material 2). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/65/70/5465705D4E49593D8E264B084410442C.xml b/data/54/65/70/5465705D4E49593D8E264B084410442C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d13e18c6b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/65/70/5465705D4E49593D8E264B084410442C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of millipede fauna from Slovakia, with ecological and biogeographic characteristics + + + +Author + +Haľkova, Beata +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0956 +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia +halkova.beata@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Drabova, Martina +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej +Pavol Jozef Safarik University, Faculty of Science, Kosice, Slovakia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-09 + + +9 + + +71495 +71495 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e71495 +1314-2828-9-e71495 +142E311FA0BA563085242EE750845802 + + + + +Beskidia jankowskii (Jawlowski, 1938) + + + +Distribution +East Carpathian + + +Notes +R, e, m + +Reference +: + +Gulicka +et al. (2014) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/65/D8/5465D8067C2C0C1552CEED4E24696D0C.xml b/data/54/65/D8/5465D8067C2C0C1552CEED4E24696D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25e66c81d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/65/D8/5465D8067C2C0C1552CEED4E24696D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +comta +Clubiona +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Clubiona comta C. L. Koch, 1839 + + + +Distribution +West Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/65/F2/5465F2EADC8919BBB0F0CD29F25286DD.xml b/data/54/65/F2/5465F2EADC8919BBB0F0CD29F25286DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2893de9b8a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/65/F2/5465F2EADC8919BBB0F0CD29F25286DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Raphicerus sharpei +Thomas 1896 + + + + + + + +Raphicerus sharpei +Thomas 1896 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896: 796 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malawi +, "Southern Angoniland". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Sharpe's Grysbok +. + + + + +Distribution: +N +Botswana +, SE Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Malawi +, +Mozambique +, +South Africa +( +Limpopo Prov. +), +Swaziland +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, and +Zimbabwe +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (cd). + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +melanotis + +by +Haltenorth (1963:78) +but was too distinct for this according to +Ansell (1972:67) +. Examination of museum material indicates the species is monotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/65/F7/5465F7BBBF1DEB9C413E3DAB1DC3D877.xml b/data/54/65/F7/5465F7BBBF1DEB9C413E3DAB1DC3D877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bda2a7aa26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/65/F7/5465F7BBBF1DEB9C413E3DAB1DC3D877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New Palaearctic species of the tribe Thalassaphorurini Pomorski, 1998 (Collembola, Onychiuridae) + + + +Author + +Babenko, Anatoly B. + + + +Author + +Chimitova, Ayuna B. + + + +Author + +Stebaeva, Sophya K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +126 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1229 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.126.1229 +1313-2970-126-1 + + + + +Allonychiurus asiaticus (Babenko, 2007) +comb. n. + + + + +Tantulonychiurus asiaticus +Babenko 2007 +(synonym) + + + +Material. + +15 specimens, Russia, Siberia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Achinsk Region, 7 km from Nazarovo [ +57°02'N +, +90°39'E +], ca 400 m alt., meadows of various types, 1987-88; 9 specimens, Russia, West Siberia, 25 km S of Novosibirsk, Academgorodok [ +54°49'N +, +83°08'E +], wet grass-herbaceous meadow, 02.X.1994, all leg. S. Stebaeva. + +The above new material collected from an area lying far south (more than 1,000 km) of the terra typica of the species differs from the original description in having more clearly differentiated tergal sensilla, but otherwise being very similar. These specimens may even represent a separate species, but material from intermediate areas is needed to evaluate the significance of these differences. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA0511F519CF8C2FE56FBAE.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA0511F519CF8C2FE56FBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a122d617e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA0511F519CF8C2FE56FBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + + +Carinadelius medicus +Ranjith & van Achterberg + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +14CAFC1F-18D8-4E5C-A0E8-F4B957764516 + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype +, female, “ +INDIA +: +Kerala +, +Thiruvananthapuram +, JNTBGRI, + +06.i.2020 + +, +sweep net +, coll. +Ranjith, A.P. +” + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 females +with same data as holotype, except + +07.i.2020 + + +, + +2 males +with same collection data except + +08.i.2020 + +( +DZUC +) + +. + + + + +Description +, +holotype +, female. Body length 4.0 mm, fore wing +3.2 mm + + +Head +. Head 1.2 × as wide as long in anterior view and dorsal view. Face smooth setose ( +Fig. 1B +), 1.5 × as wide as long. Ratio of height of clypeus: intertentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 1: 2.1: 1.3. Length of malar space 1.6 × basal width of mandible. Length of eye 1.4 × as long as temple in dorsal view. Frons, vertex and occiput smooth, setose except frons with a shallow depression medially ( +Fig. 1C +). Ratio of POL: transverse diameter of ocellus: OOL = 1.1: 1: 2.6. Antenna as long as body. Scape 1.5 × as long as maximum width. Pedicel as long as wide. Third antennomere 1.1 × as long as fourth antennomere. Third, fourth and terminal antennomeres 1.9, 1.7 and 2.1 × as long as maximum width respectively. + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma 1.9 × as long as high. Scutellar sulcus divided by 11 crenulae ( +Fig. 1D +). Propodeal areola 1.9 × as long as maximum width. + + +Wings +. Fore wing 1.1 × as long as maximum width. Pterostigma 2.7 × as long as wide. Vein 1-R1 as long as pterostigma. Vein m-cu 0.27 × as long as vein 1-M. Vein 2-SR 1.3 × as long as vein r. Vein r 1.2 × as wide as pterostigma. + + +Legs +. Hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.0, 4.3 and 5.5 × as long as maximum width, respectively. + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma 0.6 × as long as head and mesosoma combined. Metasomal tergites smooth, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 2B +). Hypopygium acute apically. Ovipositor sheath 0.2 × as long as hind tibia. + + +Colour +. Body yellow to brownish yellow, except scape, pedicel, antennomeres 1–4, maxillary and labial palps, fore and mid legs, hind coxa, trochanter, femur and metasomal tergite 1–3 yellow; eyes, ocelli, antennomeres 5–19, sides and posterior end of scutellum, pterostigma, wing membrane below pterostigma, junction of fore wing veins 1-M, Cu1 and cu-a, hind femur apically, hind tibia in apical 2/3 +rd +, basitarsus, claw and metasomal tergites 4–6 brown. + + + + +Etymology +. Named after Friedrich Kasimir Medikus (1738–1808), a German physician and botanist. We dedicate this species with gratitude to all doctors and nurses for their timeless and uncompromising efforts to control COVID-19. + + +Male +. Same as female, except for slenderer antenna. + + + + +Distribution +. +India +( +Kerala +). + + + + +Biology +. Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA35111519CFB4DFA88F833.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA35111519CFB4DFA88F833.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3caa443580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA35111519CFB4DFA88F833.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + + +Adelius +Haliday, 1833 + + + + + + + +Figs 3–6 + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Adelius subfasciatus +Haliday, 1833 + +. + + +Synonyms: + +Acaelius +Haliday, 1834 + +(invalid correction); + +Acoelius +Haliday, 1835 + +(lapsis calami); + +Anomopterus +Rohwer, 1914 + +; + +Pleiomerus +Wesmael, 1835 + +; +Pseudoscapiola +Perepetchayenko, 1994 ( +syn. nov. +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Antenna of female more or less widened submedially, with 20 or 21 antennomeres; seventh antennomere distinctly (in +Pseudoscapiola +) or not protruding ventrally; eyes short or long setose ( +Figs 3D +, +5B +); maxillary palp with 3–5 segments ( +5 in +type +species); clypeus distinctly narrower than face ( +Figs 3D +, +5B +); prepectal carina absent ( +Figs 3C +, +4B +); vein 1- +R1 +of fore wing at least shortly developed ( +Figs 3A +, +4F +, +6D +); vein 1-SR of fore wing present ( +Figs 3A +, +4F +, +6D +); areola of dorsal face of propodeum usually absent or narrow, rarely wide ( +Figs 4D & E +, +6C +); first and second metasomal tergites smooth or nearly so; first and second metasomal sutures variable, usually absent or shallowly impressed and smooth ( +Figs 4D & E +, +6C +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Cosmopolitan. + + +Included species +. + +Adelius adeleae +Shimbori & Shaw, 2019 + +, + +A. amplus +Belokobylskij, 1998 + +, + +A. angustus +(Papp, 1997) + +, + +A. australiensis +(Ashmead, 1900) + +, + +A. bolivariensis +Bortoni & Penteado-Dias, 2019 + +, + +A. boliviensis +Bortoni & Penteado-Dias, 2019 + +, + +A. caatinga +Bortoni, +Shimbori & Penteado-Dias, 2019 + +, + +A. cadmium +(Papp, 2003) + +, + +A. canadensis +Shimbori & Shaw 2019 + +, + +A. clandestinus +(Foerster, 1851) + +, + +A. coloradensis +Muesebeck, 1922 + +, + +A. determinatus +(Foerster, 1851) + +, + +A. dubius +(Foerster, 1851) + +, + +A. ecuadoriensis +Bortoni & Penteado-Dias, 2019 + +, + +A. erythronotus +(Foerster, 1851) + +, + +Adelius excelsus +Bortoni & +Shimbori, 2019 + +, + +Adelius fasciipennis +(Rohwer, 1914) + +, + +A. floridiensis +Shimbori & Shaw, 2019 + +, + +A. gauldi +Shimbori & Shaw, 2019 + +, + +A. germanus +(Haliday, 1834) + +, + +A. hyalinipennis +(Foerster, 1851) + +, + +A. janzeni +Shimbori & Shaw, 2019 + +, + +A. monteiroi +Souza-Gessner, Cerântola & Penteado-Dias, 2019 + +, + +A. morretesiensis +Bortoni, +Shimbori & Penteado-Dias, 2019 + +, + +A. nigripectus +Muesebeck, 1922 + +, + +A. panamensis +Shimbori & Shaw, 2019 + +, + +A. pentagonalis +Shimbori & Shaw, 2019 + +, + +A. quiteriae +Souza-Gessner, Cerântola + +& Penteado-Dias, 2019, + +A. rudnikovi +(Perepechayenko, 1994) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +A. sancticaroli +Bortoni, Penteado-Dias & +Shimbori, 2019 + +, + +A. stenolcos +de Saeger, 1944 + +; + +A. subfasciatus +Haliday, 1833 + +, + +A. viator +(Foerster, 1851) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Adelius amplus +Belokobylskij, 1998 + +(A, D–F – holotype, B, C – paratype), female A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, lateral view, C) Habitus, lateral view, D) Head, anterior view, E) Head, dorsal view, F) Head, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Adelius amplus +Belokobylskij, 1998 + +(A–C – paratype, D–F – holotype), female A) Head, ventral view, B) Head and mesosoma, lateral view, C) Head and mesosoma, dorsal view, D) Propodeum, dorsal view, E) Metasoma, dorsal view, F) Fore wing. + + + +Notes +. We hereby synonymize +Pseudoscapiola +Perepetchayenko, 1994 ( +type +species and only known species: + +Myriola rudnikovi +Perepetchayenko, 1994 + +) with + +Adelius + +as the second author examined the +type +of + +Myriola rudnikovi +Perepetchayenko. We + +place this species in + +Adelius + +, even though it has a single aberrant character, the 7 +th +antennomere distinctly protruding ventrally. + +Adelius rudnikovi +(Perepetchayenko, 1994) + +is a +new combination +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA4511B519CFB1EFE0DFBD6.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA4511B519CFB1EFE0DFBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd03b5749f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA4511B519CFB1EFE0DFBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,801 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + +Tribe +Adeliini Viereck, 1918 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head transverse, sculptured ( +Figs 1B +, +3D +, +5B +, +7B +, +9C +, +11K +, +12I +, +13B +, +15C +, +17B +); ocelli small; frons flat or concave medially, with or without midlongitudinal groove ( +Figs 1C +, +4C +, +5C +, +7C +, +9D +, +11C +, +12C +, +13C +, +15D +, +17C +); eyes setose ( +Figs 1B +, +3D +, +5B +, +7B +, +12I +, +13B +, +15C +, +17B +) or glabrous ( +Figs 9C +, +11K +); malar suture complete and deep ( +Figs 1E +, +3D +, +5D & E +, +7D +, +10B & E +, +11I & K +, +15E +); occipital carina often complete, joining hypostomal carina ventrally ( +Figs 4A +, +6A +, +8A +, +10A +, +14A +, +16A +), rarely absent ventrally ( +Figs 1A & E +) (in + +Carinadelius + + +gen. nov. + +) without joining hypostomal carina; palps short and thick, maxillary palp often 5-segmented ( +Figs 1E +, +4A +, +13E +) rarely 3-segmented ( +Fig. 12F +) (in + +Paradelius + +), labial palp 3-segmented; antenna more or less thickened, 20–22 antennomeres; scape rather long, wide; pedicel short; first flagellomere longer than second; subapical flagellomeres of female quadrate in several species ( +Figs 2A +, +5A +, +7C +); tentorial pits deep ( +Figs 1B +, +3D +, +5B +, +7B +, +9C +, +11K +, +12I +, +13B +, +15C +, +17B +); clypeus smooth or sculptured ( +Figs 1B +, +3D +, +5B +, +7B +, +9C +, +11K +, +12I +, +13B +, +15C +, +17B +); labrum concealed by clypeus ( +Figs 1B +, +3D +, +5B +, +7B +, +9C +, +11K +, +12I +, +13B +, +15C +, +17B +); mesosoma often dorso-ventrally flattened ( +Figs 1E +, +4B +, +6B +, +7F +, +10B +, +11I +, +13E +, +15E +, +17E +); propleuron short, crenulate posteriorly ( +Figs 1E +, +4B +, +6B +, +7F +, +10B +, +11I +, +13E +, +15E +, +17E +); propleural lobe distinct or indistinct ( +Figs 1E +, +4B +, +6B +, +7F +, +10B +, +11I +, +13E +, +15E +, +17E +); mesoscutum smooth to sculptured ( +Figs 1D +, +4C +, +5F +, +7E +, +9F +, +11L +, +12B +, +13D +, +15D +, +17C +); notauli absent ( +Figs 1D +, +4C +, +5F +, +7E +, +9F +, +11L +, +12B +, +13D +, +15D +, +17C +); prepectal carina often absent ( +Figs 1E +, +4B +, +6B +, +7F +, +10B +, +11I +, +13E +, +15E +), rarely present ( +Fig. 12H +, +17E +) (in + +Sinadelius + +and + +Paradelius + +); postpectal carina absent ( +Fig. 9E +); scutellar sulcus narrow, crenulated ( +Figs 1D +, +4C +, +5F +, +7E +, +9F +, +11L +, +12B +, +13D +, +15D +, +17C +); mesopleuron convex, smooth or sculptured ( +Figs 1E +, +4B +, +6B +, +7F +, +10B +, +11I +, +12H +, +13E +, +15E +, +17E +); precoxal sulcus smooth or crenulate entirely ( +Figs 1E +, +4B +, +6B +, +7F +, +10B +, +11I +, +12H +, +13E +, +15E +, +17E +); metapleuron smooth ( +Figs 1E +, +7F +, +10B +, +13E +, +17E +) or rugose ( +Figs 4B +, +6B +, +15E +); propodeum smooth or sculptured, often areolate, either divided into distinct anterior and posterior part or not ( +Figs 1F +, +4D & E +, +6C +, +8B +, +10C & D +, +11D +, +12B +, +13F +, +14B +, +16B +, +17F +, +18A +), rarely with distinct midlongitudinal carina and vertical lateral carina posteriorly ( +Fig. 1F +) (in + +Carinadelius + + +gen. nov. + +); propodeal spiracles round; fore wing hyaline ( +Figs 7A +, +10E +, +11A +, +12A +, +14C +, +18C +) or infuscated ( +Figs 2C +, +4F +, +6D +, +16C +); pterostigma wide; vein 1-R1 distinct, long ( +Figs 2C +, +4F +, +6D +, +10E +, +12A +, +14C +, +18C +) to nearly absent ( +Figs 7A +, +9A +, +11A +); fore wing vein r present ( +Figs 7A +, +9A +, +11B & F +) or absent ( +Figs 2C +, +4F +, +6D +, +12A +, +14C +, +18C +); vein r-m absent ( +Figs 2C +, +4F +, +6D +, +7A +, +10E +, +11A +, +12A +, +14C +, +16C +, +18C +); vein SR1 not reaching wing margin; vein 1SR+M either connected with parastigma or 1-M; vein m-cu often postfurcal or interstitial ( +Figs 2C +, +4F +, +6D +, +7A +, +10E +, +11A +, +12A +, +14C +, +16C +, +18C +); vein M+CU straight or distinctly curved ( +Figs 2C +, +4F +, +6D +, +7A +, +10E +, +11A +, +12A +, +14C +, +16C +, +18C +); vein cu-a antefurcal, interstitial or postfurcal ( +Figs 2C +, +4F +, +6D +, +7A +, +10E +, +11A +, +12A +, +14C +, +16C +, +18C +); subdiscal cell open; hind wing with 3 hamuli; basal cell of hind wing narrow; mid coxa with transverse groove dorsally ( +Figs 4B +, +6B +, +7F +, +16D +); hind coxa smooth or rugose; hind femur and tibia flattened; hind tibial spurs long, inner spur approx. 0.5 × as long as basitarsus; hind basitarsus long, 0.8–0.9 × as long as combined length of 2 +nd– +5 +th +tarsomeres; tarsal claws short, simple ( +Fig. 12E +); metasoma smooth or sculptured ( +Figs 2B +, +4E +, +6C +, +8B +, +10D +, +11D +, +12G +, +14B +, +16B +, +18A +), often compressed dorso-ventrally; metasomal tergites 1–3 formed into carapace, smooth or rugose; first and second metasomal suture present ( +Figs 12G +, +14B +, +16B +, +18A +) or absent ( +Figs 2B +, +4E +, +6C +, +8B +, +10D +, +11D +, +16B +); spiracle of metasomal tergites 6–7 absent; ovipositor short, always less than 0.25 × as long as hind tibia. + + +Genera included +. + +Adelius +Haliday + +, + +Carinadelius +Ranjith & van Achterberg + +, + +gen. nov. + +, + +Myriola +Shestakov + +reinstated +, + +Paradelius +de Saeger + +, + +Sinadelius +He & Chen + +, and + +Sculptomyriola +Belokobylskij. + + + + + +Distribution +. Cosmopolitan. + + + + +Biology +. Solitary endoparasitoids of leaf-mining +Nepticulidae +. + + + + +Comments +. + +Shimbori +et al +. (2019) + +discussed possible apomorphic and synapomorphic character states between +Cheloninae +and +Adeliini +. Apart from the synapomorphic characters, the number of antennomeres is considered as plesiomorphic character to some extent (E.M. Shimbori, personal communication). Within the tribe it has been also found ( +Kittel & Austin 2014 +; + +Kittel +et al +. 2015 + +, +2016 +) that the division of the propodeum into distinct anterior and posterior parts (in + +Adelius + +, + +Sinadelius + +and + +Sculptomyriola + +) is a plesiomorphic character as it is absent in other genera (in + +Carinadelius + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Myriola + +and + +Paradelius + +). It is suggested that the new genus + +Carinadelius + +is probably derived from the genus + +Adelius +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA6511C519CFE49FD8AFE27.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA6511C519CFE49FD8AFE27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7faeb6a230c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA6511C519CFE49FD8AFE27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + + +Carinadelius +Ranjith & van Achterberg + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6A7F6D98-D1D5-40D6-AFBE-0E3D788FD5CD + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Carinadelius medicus +Ranjith & van Achterberg + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +Description +. Female. + + +Head +. Antenna with 21 antennomeres ( +Fig. 2A +). Scape without modifications, longer than wide ( +Fig. 2A +). Pedicel short ( +Fig. 2A +). Terminal antennomere blunt ( +Fig. 2A +). Antennomeres 3–8 longer than wide, rest as long as wide ( +Fig. 2A +). Head slightly transverse in anterior view ( +Fig. 1B +). Eyes long setose ( +Figs 1B & C +). Labrum concealed by clypeus ( +Fig. 1B +). Malar suture present ( +Fig. 1B +). Head wider than long in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1C +). Ocelli small, arranged in equilateral triangle ( +Fig. 1C +). Frons slightly concave medially ( +Fig. 1C +). Occipital carina complete dorsally ( +Fig. 1C +), absent ventrally, not connected with hypostomal carina ( +Figs 1A & E +). Vertex faintly crenulate medially near occipital carina ( +Fig. 1C +). Mandible curved ( +Fig. 1B +). Face weakly convex in lateral view ( +Fig. 1E +). Tentorial pit rather small ( +Fig. 1B +). Palps short. Maxillary palp 5-segmented. Labial palp 3-segmented ( +Fig. 1E +). + + +Mesosoma +. Mesosoma dorso-ventrally flattened ( +Fig. 1E +). Propleuron crenulate posteriorly and laterally ( +Fig. 1E +). Propleural lobe present ( +Fig. 1E +). Mesoscutum smooth, setose, with indistinct lateral carina and distinct posterior transverse carina ( +Fig. 1D +). Notauli absent ( +Fig. 1D +). Scutellar sulcus arch-shaped, crenulated ( +Fig. 1D +). Scutellum smooth, sparsely setose ( +Fig. 1D +). Lateral sides of scutellum distinctly crenulate ( +Fig. 1D +). Metanotum smooth ( +Fig. 1D +). Mesopleuron smooth ( +Fig. 1E +). Precoxal sulcus long, smooth sometimes weakly crenulate ( +Fig. 1E +). Metapleuron smooth with distinct medial pit ( +Fig. 1E +). Propodeum with distinctly marginated smooth areas ( +Fig. 1F +). Propodeum slightly curved in lateral view, not differentiated into anterior and posterior part ( +Figs 1E & F +). Posterior side of propodeum with distinct midlongitudinal carina and vertical lateral carina ( +Fig. 1F +). Medial transverse carina interrupted by areola ( +Fig. 1F +). Propodeal areola pentagonal, slightly sculptured anteriorly ( +Fig. 1F +). Propodeal spiracles round ( +Fig. 1F +). + + +Wings +. Fore wing: fore wing infuscated below pterostigma and near vein cu-a ( +Fig. 2C +). Pterostigma wide ( +Fig. 2C +). Vein 1SR+M connected with vein 1-M ( +Fig. 2C +). Vein M+CU distinctly curved ( +Fig. 2C +). Vein cu-a postfurcal ( +Fig. 2C +). Vein r absent ( +Fig. 2C +). Vein r-m absent ( +Fig. 2C +). Vein m-cu postfurcal ( +Fig. 2C +). Veins 2-SR and SR1 connected with pterostigma ( +Fig. 2C +). Vein 1-R1 long ( +Fig. 2C +). Veins 2-1A and CU1b absent ( +Fig. 2C +). Subdiscal cell open ( +Fig. 2C +). Hind wing: hind wing with 3 hamuli. Basal cell narrow. Vein M+CU longer than 1-M. Vein 1-1A absent. + + +Legs +. Middle coxa with dorsal transverse groove ( +Fig. 1E +). Hind coxa smooth ( +Fig. 1E +). Hind femur and tibia distinctly flattened ( +Fig. 1A +). Hind tibial spurs long. Hind basitarsus long. Tarsal claw simple. + + +Metasoma +. Metasoma smooth, 6-segmented ( +Fig. 2B +). Tergites 1–3 immovably joined ( +Fig. 2B +). First tergite distinctly notched antero-medially ( +Fig. 2B +). First and second metasomal suture absent ( +Fig. 2B +). Ovipositor sheath exerted, setose apically. Ovipositor without dorsal nodus and ventral serrations. + + + + +Etymology +. Name formed by combining the generic name + +Adelius + +and ‘carina’, because of the midlongitudinal carina on the propodeum and the incomplete occipital carina. Gender: masculine. + + + + +Distribution +. Oriental region ( +India +). + + +Comparative diagnosis +. The ventrally reduced occipital carina and the midlongitudinal carina and vertical lateral carina posteriorly of the propodeum are considered to be apomorphic characters of the new genus. In addition, the new genus exhibits another peculiar character, its propodeum is not divided into anterior and posterior parts by means of a complete transverse carina which separates it from other genera. This carina may be reduced in + +Adelius + +. These characters combined separate + +Carinadelius + +from other genera within the tribe. In the keys provided by +Belokobylskij (1988 +, +1998 +), +He & Chen (2000) +, + +Shimbori +et al +. (2019) + + +Carinadelius + +comes close to + +Adelius + +because of the smooth metasoma and evenly fused metasomal tergites 1–3. The combination of the smooth metasoma and absence of first and second metasomal sutures places this genus within the group containing + +Adelius + +and + +Myriola + +. The smooth marginated areas on the propodeum found in + +Carinadelius + +are different from those in + +Adelius + ++ + +Myriola + +. Apart from the apomorphic characters + +Carinadelius + +exhibits some other interesting characters like absence of fore wing vein r and position of vein cu-a. + +Carinadelius + +differs from + +Adelius + +in having the unique carination of the propodeum (propodeum without midlongitudinal carina posteriorly in + +Adelius + +), ventrally absent occipital carina which is not connected with hypostomal carina (occipital carina complete, connected with hypostomal carina in + +Adelius + +), fore wing vein M+CU distinctly curved (more or less straight in + +Adelius + +), vein r absent (present or absent in + +Adelius + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Carinadelius medicus +Ranjith & van Achterberg + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype, female A) Habitus, lateral view, B) Head, anterior view, C) Head, dorsal view, D) Mesosoma, dorsal view, E) Head and mesosoma, lateral view, F) Propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Carinadelius + +is also similar to + +Myriola + +in having an undivided propodeum. However, it differs from + +Myriola + +in having the following characters: fore wing vein 1-R1 present and long (vein 1-R1 absent in + +Myriola + +), malar space distinctly longer than basal width of mandible (distinctly shorter than basal width of mandible in + +Myriola + +), fore wing vein r absent (present in + +Myriola + +), fore wing infuscated (hyaline in + +Myriola + +). The smooth metasoma in + +Carinadelius + +separates it from the genera + +Paradelius +, +Sculptomyriola + +and + +Sinadelius + +in which metasomal tergites 1–3 are sculptured. Even though other adeliine genera exhibit a fixed number of antennomeres ( +22 in + +Sinadelius + +and +20–21 in +other genera), it is found that number of antennomeres is highly variable at least in the genus + +Adelius + +(E.M. Shimbori, personal communication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA7511A519CFB56FA6CFEF5.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA7511A519CFB56FA6CFEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79264720a51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFA7511A519CFB56FA6CFEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + +Key to genera of the tribe +Adeliini Viereck + + + + + + + + +1. Metasoma smooth, sometimes first metasomal tergite basally sculptured, weakly rugulose or crenulate-rugose ( +Figs 2B +, +4E +, +6C +, +8B +, +10D +, +11D +); suture between first and second metasomal tergites absent or indistinct ( +Figs 2B +, +4E +, +6C +, +8B +, +10D +, +11D +).. ................................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Metasomal tergites 1–3 often sculptured, sometimes third metasomal tergite smooth (in + +Paradelius + +) ( +Figs 12G +, +14B +, +16B +, +18A +); suture between first and second metasomal tergites distinct (except +Sculptomyriola +), often crenulate ( +Figs 12G +, +14B +, +16B +, +18A +)........................................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Occipital carina absent ventrally, not fused with hypostomal carina ( +Figs 1A & E +); propodeum not divided into anterior and posterior parts, with distinct midlongitudinal carina posteriorly, and lateral vertical carinae, with marginated smooth areas ( +Fig. 1F +); fore wing vein r absent ( +Fig. 2C +); fore wing vein cu-a postfurcal ( +Fig. 2C +)................................................................................................. + +Carinadelius +Ranjith & van Achterberg + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +- Occipital carina present ventrally, fused with hypostomal carina ( +Figs 4A +, +6A +, +8A +, +10A +, +14A +, +16A +); propodeum either divided or not divided into anterior and posterior parts, without midlongitudinal carina posteriorly, often without vertical lateral carina and marginated areas of propodeum often sculptured ( +Figs 1F +, +4D & E +, +6C +, +8B +, +10C & D +, +11D +); fore wing vein r absent or present ( +Figs 4F +, +6D +, +7A +, +10E +, +11A +); fore wing vein cu-a antefurcal or postfurcal ( +Figs 4F +, +6D +, +7A +, +10E +, +11A +)........... 3 + + + + + + +3. Eyes glabrous or short setose ( +Figs 9C +, +11K +); fore wing vein 1-R1 completely absent ( +Figs 7A +, +9A +, +11A +); fore wing vein 1-SR often present and narrow ( +Figs 7A +, +9A +, +11A +); length of malar space smaller than basal width of mandible ( +Figs 7B +, +9C +, +11K +); clypeus more than 0.75 × as wide as face ( +Figs 7B +, +9C +, +11K +)........................... + +Myriola +Shestakov + +re-instated + + + + +- Eyes long setose ( +Figs 3D +, +5E +); fore wing vein 1-R1 present ( +Figs 3A +, +4F +, +6D +); fore wing vein 1-SR often absent, if present wide ( +Figs 3A +, +4F +, +6D +); length of malar space larger than basal width of mandible ( +Figs 3D +, +5B +); clypeus less than 0.75 × as wide as face ( +Figs 3D +, +5B +).................................................................. + +Adelius +Haliday + + + + + + + +4. Prepectal carina absent (16D); third metasomal tergite entirely sculptured ( +Figs 15B +, +16B +); fore wing vein 1SR+M often connected with 1-M ( +Fig. 16C +); propodeum distinctly divided into anterior and posterior part, with distinct submedian transverse carina ( +Figs 16B & D +); male genitalia with indistinctly developed digitus; apical sternite of male narrow, sparsely setose apically; antenna with 20 antennomeres.............................................. + +Sculptomyriola +Belokobylskij + + + + + +- Prepectal carina present ( +Fig. 12H +); third metasomal tergite smooth, sometimes basally sculptured ( +Figs 12G +, +14B +, +17F +, +18A +); fore wing vein 1SR+M connected with parastigma ( +Figs 12A +, +13A +, +14C +, +18C +); propodeum either divided or not divided into anterior and posterior part, with distinct submedian carina ( +Figs 12B +, +17F +, +18A +); male genitalia with distinctly developed digitus (unknown in + +Sinadelius + +); apical sternite of male broad, setose apically (unknown in + +Sinadelius + +); antenna with 20–22 antennomeres........................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5. Second metasomal suture absent ( +Figs 17F +, +18A +); second metasomal tergite sculptured basally, smooth apically ( +Figs 17F +, +18A +); third metasomal tergite smooth ( +Figs 17F +, +18A +); propodeum mostly smooth with distinct medial transverse carina ( +Figs 17F +, +18A +); antenna with 22 antennomeres................................................. + +Sinadelius +He & Chen + + + + + +- Second metasomal suture present ( +Fig. 12G +); second metasomal tergite sculptured entirely ( +Fig. 12G +); third metasomal tergite sculptured at least basally ( +Fig. 12G +); propodeum mostly sculptured, often without medial transverse carina ( +Figs 12B +, +14B +); antenna with 20 antennomeres.......................................................... + +Paradelius +de Saeger + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFAF5113519CFAB6FEC2F819.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFAF5113519CFAB6FEC2F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c11cd098f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFAF5113519CFAB6FEC2F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + + +Myriola +Shestakov, 1932 + +re-instated + + + + + + +Figs 7–11 + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Myriola gussakovskii +Shestakov, 1932 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna of female slender submedially, with 20 antennomeres; eyes often glabrous or short setose ( +Figs 9C +, +11C & K +); maxillary palp with 5 segments; clypeus almost as wide as face ( +Figs 7B +, +9B +, +11C & K +); prepectal carina absent ( +Figs 7F +, +10A & B +, +11I +); medial areola of dorsal face of propodeum narrow ( +Figs 8B +, +10C & D +, +11D +); vein 1-R1 of fore wing completely absent ( +Figs 7A +, +9A +, +10E +, +11A +); vein 1-SR of fore wing distinct and slender; second metasomal tergite usually smooth ( +Figs 8B +, +10D +, +11D +); metasomal sutures absent or shallowly impressed and smooth ( +Figs 8B +, +10D +, +11D +). + + + + +Distribution +. East Palaearctic. + + +Included species +. + +Myriola aridus +Tobias, 1967 + +, + +M. ferulae +Tobias, 1964 + +, + +M. gussakovskii +Shestakov, 1932 + +, + +M. magna +Tobias, 1967 + +. + + +Notes +. + +Myriola +Shestakov, 1932 + +, is traditionally included in + +Adelius +Haliday, 1833 + +( + +Yu +et al +. 2016 + +), but there are several differences between both taxa as listed above in the key to genera. Therefore, we re-instate + +Myriola + +as a valid genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB0510E519CFF61FB2BFF5A.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB0510E519CFF61FB2BFF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e92c56740ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB0510E519CFF61FB2BFF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + + +Sinadelius +He & Chen, 2000 + + + + + + + +Figs 17–18 + + + + + +Type +species: +S + +inadelius + +guangxiensis +He & Chen, 2000 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna of female slender submedially, with 22 antennomeres; prepectal carina present ( +Fig. 17E +); vein 1-SR of fore wing absent ( +Fig. 18C +); maxillary palp with 3 segments; dorsal areola of propodeum medium-sized ( +Figs 17F +, +18A +); second metasomal tergite smooth ( +Figs 17F +, +18A +) (except basally); first metasomal suture deep, distinctly sculptured ( +Figs 17F +, +18A +); second metasomal suture indistinct and smooth ( +Figs 17F +, +18A +). + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Sinadelius guangxiensis +He & Chen, 2000 + +, holotype, female A) Habitus, lateral view, B) Head, anterior view, C) Head, dorsal view, D) Head, lateral view, E) Mesosoma, lateral view, F) Mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Sinadelius guangxiensis +He & Chen, 2000 + +, holotype, female A) Propodeum and metasomal tergites 1–3, dorsal view, B) Metasoma, lateral view, C) Fore wing, D) Hind wing. + + + + +FIGURE 19. +Distribution map of + +Carinadelius medicus +Ranjith & van Achterberg + +, +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution +. Oriental, East Palaearctic. + + +Included species +. + +Sinadelius guangxiensis +He & Chen, 2000 + +, + +S. nigricans +He & Chen, 2000 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB55108519CFF61FEBDFE22.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB55108519CFF61FEBDFE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2149105fff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB55108519CFF61FEBDFE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + + +Paradelius +de Saeger, 1942 + + + + + + + +Figs 12–14 + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Paradelius ghesquierei +de Saeger, 1942 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Paradelius ghesquierei +de Saeger, 1942 + +, holotype, female A) Fore and hind wing, B) Mesosoma and propodeum, dorsal view, C) Head, dorsal view, D) Hind leg, E) Apical hind tarsomeres, F) Labial and maxillary palps, G) Metasomal tergites 1–3, dorsal view, H) Habitus, lateral view, I) Head, anterior view. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna of female slender submedially, with 20 antennomeres; maxillary palp with 3–5 segments ( +Figs 12F +, +13B & E +) ( +3 in +type +species); clypeus almost as wide as face ( +Figs 12I +, +13B +); eyes short setose ( +Figs 12I +, +13B +); prepectal carina present ( +Fig. 12H +); vein 1-SR of fore wing absent ( +Figs 12A +, +14C +); dorsal areola of propodeum wide ( +Figs 12B +, +13F +); first and second metasomal tergites largely longitudinally sculptured ( +Figs 12G +, +13F +, +14B +); first and second metasomal sutures distinct and crenulate ( +Fig. 12G +). + + + + +Distribution +. Afrotropical, East Palaearctic, Oriental. + + +Included species +. + +Paradelius chinensis +He & Chen, 2000 + +, + +P. ghesquierei +de Saeger, 1942 + +, + +P. ussuriensis +Belokobylskij, 1988 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB7510B519CFACDFAD6F856.xml b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB7510B519CFACDFAD6F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71bd6a32bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/E3/5466E313FFB7510B519CFACDFAD6F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Discovery of the chelonine tribeAdeliini Viereck, 1918 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new genus from south India + + + +Author + +Ranjith, A. P. +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. Van +0000-0002-6495-4853 +Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands kees @ vanachterberg. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6495 - 4853 +kees@vanachterberg.org + + + +Author + +Samartsev, K. G. +0000-0002-9920-7583 +Laboratory of Experimental Entomology, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya naberezhnaya, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia. k. samartsev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9920 - 7583 +k.samartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nasser, M. +0000-0002-6460-1839 +Insect Ecology and Ethology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, Pin: 673635, India & drnasher @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6460 - 1839 +drnasher@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +4926 + + +1 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +8321 +10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.1 +42f6270b-393f-491a-aa48-78f60f28eeec +1175-5326 +4500470 +F151B4E4-26FD-42CE-9F4D-0D8931AAF93F + + + + + + + +Sculptomyriola +Belokobylskij, 1988 + + + + + + + +Figs 15–16 + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sculptomyriola extremiorientalis +Belokobylskij, 1988 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna of female more or less widened submedially, seventh antennomere not protruding ventrally and with 20 antennomeres; eyes short setose ( +Fig. 15C +); clypeus distinctly narrower than face ( +Fig. 15C +); maxillary palp with 5 segments ( +Fig. 16D +); prepectal carina absent ( +Fig. 16D +); vein 1-R1 of fore wing at least shortly developed ( +Fig. 16C +); vein 1-SR of fore wing absent or present and wide ( +Fig. 16C +); medial areola of dorsal face of propodeum wide ( +Fig. 16B +); first and second metasomal tergites longitudinally rugose ( +Fig. 16B +); metasomal sutures absent or shallowly impressed and smooth ( +Fig. 16B +). + + + + +Distribution +. East Palaearctic, Nearctic, Neotropical. + + +Included species +. + +Sculptomyriola extremiorientalis +Belokobylskij, 1988 + +, + +S. ghilarovi +Belokobylskij, 1988 + +, + +S. neotropicalis +( +Shimbori & Shaw, 2019 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +S. nigra +(Whitfield, 1988) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +S. rubra +(Whitfield, 1988) + + +comb. nov. + +, + +S. sinevi +Belokobylskij, 1998 + +. + + +Notes +. The New World species of + +Paradelius +de Saeger + +are transferred to + +Sculptomyriola +Belokobylskij + +because of having no prepectal carina ( + +Shimbori +et al +. 2019 + +), vein r of fore wing emitted far behind middle of pterostigma, posteriorly precoxal sulcus comparatively close to pleural sulcus, maxillary palp with 5 segments (as in + +P. ussuriensis + +), and vein m-cu of fore wing postfurcal (interstitial in + +Paradelius + +, but intermediate in + +P. ussuriensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/66/FC/5466FCF3D044B5C469365AA6AFA7683B.xml b/data/54/66/FC/5466FCF3D044B5C469365AA6AFA7683B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c688f5c1a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/66/FC/5466FCF3D044B5C469365AA6AFA7683B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scorzonera laciniata +subsp. +calcitrapifolia +(Vahl) Maire + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 381400 Checklist: 1042570 +Asteraceae +Scorzonera +Scorzonera laciniata L. +Scorzonera laciniata subsp. calcitrapifolia (Vahl) Maire + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scorzonera laciniata +subsp. +calcitrapifolia +(Vahl) Maire + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scorzonera laciniata subsp. calcitrapifolia (Vahl) Maire + + +Checklist 2017 + +381400
= +Scorzonera laciniata subsp. calcitrapifolia (Vahl) Maire + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +381400
= +Scorzonera laciniata subsp. calcitrapifolia (Vahl) Maire + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +381400
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/67/0B/54670B3E5AA7FC2FB94BCDBB09E32E5B.xml b/data/54/67/0B/54670B3E5AA7FC2FB94BCDBB09E32E5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4d7eeb1cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/67/0B/54670B3E5AA7FC2FB94BCDBB09E32E5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +72. + +Ipomoea subalata +Hassl., Fedde + + +, Repert. +Spec. Nov. +Regni Veg. 9 + +: 157. 1911. (Hassler 1911: 157) + + + +Type. + +PARAGUAY. [ +Concepcion +], San Luis, +K. Fiebrig +4485 p.p. (holotype G00175183, isotype G001751820). + + + +Description. + +Robust perennial reaching 6 m; stems trailing or twining, glabrous, usually slightly winged, the wings muricate. Leaves petiolate, 5-11 +x +5-9 cm, ovate, base broadly cordate to subtruncate, apex shortly acuminate, margin entire to undulate, often denticulate near base, adaxially glabrous, abaxially puberulent especially on the veins, sometimes glabrescent; petioles 3-10 cm, slightly winged below. Inflorescence of few-flowered, pedunculate, axillary cymes; peduncles often erect, straight, subglabrous, 3-10 cm; bracteoles minute, lanceolate, caducous; secondary peduncles stout, 2-8 cm; pedicels 1-3 cm; sepals subequal, glabrous to very sparsely pubescent, margins scarious, outer sepals 10-12 +x +7-9 mm, broadly ovate or elliptic, obtuse to rounded; inner sepals 11-13 +x +8-9 mm, accrescent to 15 mm in fruit elliptic or suborbicular, rounded to retuse (sometimes mucronulate), with broader scarious margins; corolla 9-11 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink, pubescent in bud and at tips of midpetaline bands, limb 4-5 cm diam., weakly lobed; stamens included, slightly unequal, very short, c. 8-10 mm long, style biglobose. Capsules 15-16 +x +11-12 mm, ovoid to ellipsoid, very shortly rostrate, glabrous; seeds 6-11 +x +3-4 mm, pilose on the angles. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +48 +. + + + +Figure 48. + +Ipomoea subalata +. + +A +habit +B +adaxial surface of leaf +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +calyx +E +bud +F +corolla +G +corolla opened to show stamens +H +capsule +J +seed. Drawn by Eliana Calzadilla +A-G +from +Wood et al. +27637; +H-J +from +Wood et al. +28398. + + + + +Distribution. +Fairly common in the Andean foothills of the Chaco region of Bolivia below 1000 m, most commonly near the town of Camiri, but with a single collection from northern Paraguay. + + +PARAGUAY. +Concepcion + +: the type collection. + + +BOLIVIA. Chuquisaca +: Luis Calvo, +Serrania +de Inca Huasi, +A. Lliully & Portal +725 (OXF, HSB, MO). +Santa Cruz +: Cordillera, Tatarenda, +R.E. Fries +1451 (S); Ipati-Lagunillas, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +27637 (K, USZ, LPB); +Abapo-Tatarenda +, +J.R.I. Wood et al. +27590 (K, LPB, USZ); Abapo, +J.R.I. Wood & F. Mamani +27477 (K, LPB, UZ); Ichilo, Buenavista, +J.R.I. Wood & B. Williams +27735 (K, LPB, USZ). +Tarija +: Gran Chaco, Palos Blancos, +M. Mendoza et al. +2662 (K, USZ); Yacunda, carretera hacia Campo Largo, +F. Zenteno et al. +4454 (CTES, LPB). + + + +Note. + +This species has been the source of much confusion in Brazil and elsewhere. Wood et al. (2015) treated it as a synonym of + +Ipomoea megapotamica + +while assigning the Bolivian records to + +Ipomoea chondrosepala + +. With so many errors on our part and the part of others, we identify the Bolivian material with + +I. subalata + +with some trepidation. However, the very large pubescent corolla (usually 9-10 cm long), the usually winged stems and the leaves puberulent beneath make it impossible to distinguish Bolivian material from the Paraguayan type. Additionally the habitat is essentially one of the Chaco fringes so the disjunct distribution is not really anomalous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/67/2C/54672C403F5C554AB7D4F456A6DC99EB.xml b/data/54/67/2C/54672C403F5C554AB7D4F456A6DC99EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e9a8fdd46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/67/2C/54672C403F5C554AB7D4F456A6DC99EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Tapinoma indicum Forel, 1895 + + + +Notes + +MBD (2022) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/67/5B/54675BE05ECF22896A2F481C7AEA7AAD.xml b/data/54/67/5B/54675BE05ECF22896A2F481C7AEA7AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f760add03ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/67/5B/54675BE05ECF22896A2F481C7AEA7AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Peristenus facialis (Thomson, 1892) + + + + +Euphorus facialis +Thomson, 1892 + + +fascialis +misspelling + + +microcerus +(Thomson, 1892, +Euphorus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/67/CA/5467CAEC179DE06F4D2D9F3F692EEBC9.xml b/data/54/67/CA/5467CAEC179DE06F4D2D9F3F692EEBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0f059d376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/67/CA/5467CAEC179DE06F4D2D9F3F692EEBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Chalcoscirtus sublestus (Blackwall, 1867) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +5 males +, +4 females +; Location: locationID: 15; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Pico do Areeiro +; verbatimElevation: 1533; decimalLatitude: +32.7231 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9109 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; Location: locationID: 16; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Pico do Areeiro +; verbatimElevation: 1594; decimalLatitude: +32.7287 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9202 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +macaronesian endemic + + + +Distribution +Madeira archipelago, Canary Islands + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/67/E1/5467E13409DAAAB7C423D922C87FC31B.xml b/data/54/67/E1/5467E13409DAAAB7C423D922C87FC31B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7346901adf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/67/E1/5467E13409DAAAB7C423D922C87FC31B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A revision of the new world species of Polytrichophora Cresson and Facitrichophora, new genus (Diptera, Ephydridae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +231 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.231.3687 +1313-2970-231-1 + + + + +Genus +Facitrichophora +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Facitrichophora manza +sp. n., by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small to moderately small shore flies, length 1.8-3.20 mm; generally densely microtomentose, dull species (Figs 11-13). Head (Figs 11-12): Frons lacking anterior, proclinate, fronto-orbital seta; face substantially prominent at level of dorsal facial seta; antennal grooves generally sharply defined ventrally; facial setae comprising at least 2 vertical to verticolateral rows (Figs 11-12), 5 setae of medial row larger than those of lateral row, these not arising from shiny papilla and with similar, mostly inclinate to ventroinclinate orientations; face lacking a distinctly dorsoclinate seta at ventral extremity; parafacial moderately wide, bearing conspicuous, vertical row of large setulae; gena variable but moderately high. Eye generally oval, conspicuously microsetulose, bearing numerous interfacetal setulae; maxillary palpus yellow. Thorax (Fig. 13): Acrostichal setulae in 6-8 rows; a presutural and postsutural supra-alar setae moderately well developed, both about 1/2 length of postalar seta; notopleuron bearing several setulae in addition to 2 larger setae; anterior notopleural seta inserted conspicuously closer to posterior notopleural seta than to postpronotal seta; anepisternum bearing 2 prominent, subequal setae along posterior margin. Wings faintly infuscate, more so toward anterior margin; costa bearing 3-5 long, dorsal setae between humeral and subcostal breaks. Forefemur normally developed, lacking row of short, stout setae along anteroventral or posteroventral surfaces; hindtibia lacking a preapical, ventral, spur-like seta. Abdomen: Tergites variable, but mostly unicolorous; tergite 2-4 of ♂ becoming progressively longer. Male terminalia (Figs 1-4): Epandrium thinly connected dorsally above cerci, in posterior view more or less elliptical, 2 +x +longer than wide, in ventral half gradually tapered, or pyriform, broader basally and tapered irregularly to apex, on whole surface bearing distinct setae, in lateral view apical half slightly widen by extension of its ventral portion, apical section of ventral margin often with setae; cerci fused ventrolaterally to medial margin of epandrium, in posterior view generally slightly elongate or hemispherical; gonites rod-shaped without setae, rarely lobate; aedeagus strongly elongate, about 4 +-6x +longer than wide, in dorsal view base generally narrowly triangular, apex rounded, in lateral view trunk of aedeagus with uniform thickness, apex pointed and generally bearing subapically a narrow, membranous flap that generally folds back under aedeagus with about 2/3 length of aedeagus to battered tape 2 +x +as long as aedeagus; phallapodeme separate from aedeagus, in posterior view elongate with extension at base and bifurcate anteriorly, in lateral view narrowly subtriangular, with extension toward aedeagal base narrow, parallel sided or tapered, keel usually evident toward hypandrial extension, but sometimes reduced; ejaculatory apodeme absent; hypandrium in dorsal view U- or V- to Y-shaped with thickened stem or base, anterior margin narrowly to broadly rounded, posterior arms either straight or oriented posterolaterally, if straight then with a lateral and medial pair of arms, in lateral view hypandrium generally flattened or broadly and shallowly pocket-like. + + + +Distribution. + +Species of +Facitrichophora +have only been found in the Neotropical Region. + + + + +Natural +history. + + +Specimens of +Facitrichophora +are usually associated with mud-shore and sand-shore habitats associated with brackish water in backwater areas of maritime coasts. + + + +Discussion. + +Facitrichophora +, along with +Discocerina +, +Hydrochasma +Hendel (New World), and +Polytrichophora +, form a monophyletic lineage within the tribe +Discocerinini +(see +Zatwarnicki and Mathis 2001 +for background on this node). +Facitrichophora +may be distinguished from +Discocerina +, +Hydrochasma +, or +Polytrichophora +by the two series of facial setae (see generic description and Figs 11-12) with an inclinate to ventroinclinate orientation; medial facial series larger and numbering 5. These characters are unique to the species of this genus (synapomorphies) and are evidence of its monophyly. +Facitrichophora +is perhaps most closely related to +Polytrichophora +and a synapomorphy establishing this relationship is the fusion of the ventral portion of the cerci with the epandrium. + + +Four species have been discovered in this genus thus far, and each can be distinguished by external characters. Reference to characters of the male terminalia, however, may be needed to confirm a +species' +identity. + + + + +Key to species of +Facitrichophora + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Facitrichophora carvalhorum +
+Facitrichophora atrella +
+Facitrichophora manza +
+Facitrichophora panama +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFD3FFFAFF383EC003504482.xml b/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFD3FFFAFF383EC003504482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a36aaca07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFD3FFFAFF383EC003504482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Novelties in centralAmazonian microcaddisflies: Three new species of Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Moreno, Lucas +0000-0003-4740-6852 +morenolcas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4740 - 6852 +morenolcas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desidério, Gleison Robson +0000-0002-5048-9786 +gleysonbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5048 - 9786 +gleysonbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +5060 + + +2 + + +250 +264 + + + +journal article +3769 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.6 +71c7761d-6c67-47ca-9732-ef6cf0180e42 +1175-5326 +5627284 +AABD8818-6D30-46E5-B758-21659DD90A4E + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia buenosoria + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 5A–5C +, +6A–6B +, +7A–7H +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male ( +INPA +). +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + + +Manaus + +, +Reserva Ducke +, +Igarapé do Ipiranga +, +02°58’53.6”S +, +59°54’24.4”W +, el. + +95 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07–19.iv.2017 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, G. +R +. +Desidério, P +. Barcelos-Silva legs., +Malaise trap +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + +Manaus + +, +Reserva Ducke +, +Igarapé do Ipiranga +, +02°58’53.6”S +, +59°54’24.4”W +, el. + +95 m +a.s.l. + +, +1 male +( +INPA +), + +03–17.vii.2015 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, G. +R +. +Desidério, P +. +Barcelos-Silva, W +. Xavier legs., +Malaise trap + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ochrotrichia buenosoria + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. 5A, dorsal habitus. 5B, head, dorsal. 5C, head and thorax, dorsal. Scale bars in mm: 5A = 0.5; 5B = 0.1; 5C = 0.2. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ochrotrichia buenosoria + + +sp. nov. + +, wings (holotype), with longitudinal veins highlighted in colors. 6A, venation of the right forewing, dorsal. 6B, venation of the right hind wing, dorsal. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species shares the ellipsoid shape of the inferior appendages (in lateral view) and the apex of tergum X produced on the left side (in dorsal and lateral views) with + +O +. +manuensis + +being the most similar species. However, the new species has a robust tergum X, but + +O. manuensis + +has a narrow, triangular tergum X, tapering toward the apex. Also, the new species has each inferior appendage with a row of 3 or 4 long, basal spines on the inner margin, but these spines are absent in + +O. manuensis + +(see +Flint & Bueno-Soria 1999 +). + +The new species can be distinguished from all other species in the genus by having a robust tergum X, with each side of the base having an obliquely pointed lateral process in dorsal view, and the inferior appendages each having a row of 3–4 long, stout basal spines on the inner margin. + + + +Description. +Male adult +(n = 2). Total body length +2.46–2.52 mm +; length of each forewing +2.10–2.18 mm +. General color dark brown (in 80% alcohol) ( +Fig. 5A +). Head with three ocelli; dorsally with two pairs of setal warts; ocellar pair closely appressed on midline, each subtriangular; posterolateral pair large, ellipsoid ( +Fig. 5B +). Metascutellum subpentagonal ( +Fig. 5C +). Wing venation nearly identical to that of + +O. belodes + + +sp. nov. + +except that +r +and +r-m +crossveins present in forewings and apparent +r-m +crossvein (actual base of M +1+2 +) present in hind wings of this species ( +Figs 6A, 6B +). Tibial spur formula 0, 3, 4. Abdominal sternum VII with triangular mesoventral process ( +Fig. 7B +). + + +Genitalia +. Segment IX, in lateral view, with upper anterolateral margins concave, mesoventrally produced; upper posterolateral margins produced posterad, apically blunt, each side with small, claw-shaped lobe below this process ( +Figs 7A + +1 + +, +7C +); in dorsal view, with deep U-shaped cleft posteriorly, dorsolateral lobes large, almost as long as tergum X ( +Fig. 7E +); in ventral view, subrectangular ( +Figs 7G, 7H +). Tergum X in lateral view long, apex obliquely truncate, dorsally sclerotized, mesoventrally membranous ( +Fig. 7A + +1 + +, +7A + +2 + +); in dorsal view, not divided, with each side of base having obliquely pointed and triangular lateral process, broad sub-hexagonal base ( +Fig. 7E +); apex setoff from basal portion, produced on left side and semi-membranous on right side ( +Fig. 7E +). Inferior appendages in lateral view ellipsoid; long (2.5× as long as wide), apically round ( +Figs 7A + +1 + +, +7C +); in dorsal view, surpassing tergum X, each with inner surface bearing numerous long, spine-like setae around apex and on mid-basal ridge ( +Fig. 7E +); in ventral view, with row of 3 or 4 long, thicker basal spines on inner margin ( +Figs 7G, 7H +). Phallus simple, tubular, elongate, 3.6× longer than inferior appendages, and thread-like ( +Figs 7D, 7F +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ochrotrichia buenosoria + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia (holotype). 7A +1 +, genitalia, left lateral; 7A +2, +tergum X, left lateral. 7B, mesoventral process of segment VII, left lateral. 7C, genitalia, left lateral. 7D, phallus, left lateral. 7E, genitalia, dorsal. 7F, apex of phallus, ventral. 7G, genitalia, ventral. 7H, genitalia, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. + + + +Female and immature stages +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +(Amazon: Amazonas State) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named in honor of Dr. Joaquín Bueno-Soria (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de +México +- +Mexico +) in recognition of his contributions to the knowledge of Neotropical caddisflies, especially to the study of the microcaddisflies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFD4FFF7FF383BB402CA42B0.xml b/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFD4FFF7FF383BB402CA42B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ce70ea669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFD4FFF7FF383BB402CA42B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Novelties in centralAmazonian microcaddisflies: Three new species of Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Moreno, Lucas +0000-0003-4740-6852 +morenolcas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4740 - 6852 +morenolcas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desidério, Gleison Robson +0000-0002-5048-9786 +gleysonbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5048 - 9786 +gleysonbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +5060 + + +2 + + +250 +264 + + + +journal article +3769 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.6 +71c7761d-6c67-47ca-9732-ef6cf0180e42 +1175-5326 +5627284 +AABD8818-6D30-46E5-B758-21659DD90A4E + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia belodes + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 2A–2C +, +3A–3B +, +4A–4H +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male ( +INPA +). +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + + +Manaus + +, +Reserva Ducke +, +Igarapé do Ipiranga +, +02°58’53.6”S +, +59°54’24.4”W +, el. + +95 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07–19.iv.2017 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, G. +R +. +Desidério, P +. Barcelos-Silva legs., +Malaise trap +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + +Manaus + +, +Reserva Ducke +, +Igarapé Barro Branco +, +02°55’48.9”S +, +59°58’26.14”W +, el. + +69 m + +, +1 male +( +INPA +), + +15–25.x.2018 + +, +E.B. Pereira +, G. +R +. +Desidério +legs., +Malaise trap + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +O. igrapiuna + +based on the pointed apex of the tergum X. + +Ochrotrichia belodes + + +sp. nov. + +also resembles + +O. buenosoria + + +sp. nov. + +by the presence of basal spines on the inferior appendages and the basal processes on tergum X; and + +O. ducke + + +sp. nov. + +by the cluster of mesal spines on the inferior appendage. However, in + +O +. +igrapiuna + +the tergum X has a sclerotized, spine-like basal process, which is absent in + +O. belodes + + +sp. nov. + +The basal spines of the inferior appendages are short in this new species, whereas they are long in + +O. buenosoria + + +sp. nov. + +and absent in + +O +. +ducke + + +sp. nov. + +In addition, in + +O. belodes + + +sp. nov. + +the basal process of tergum X is dorsal but dorsolateral in + +O. buenosoria + + +sp. nov. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Distribution of Brazilian species of + +Ochrotrichia + +( +Trichoptera +: +Hydroptilidae +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ochrotrichia belodes + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male. 2A, dorsal habitus. 2B, head, dorsal. 2C, head and thorax, dorsal. Scale bars in mm: 2A = 0.6; 2B = 0.1; 2C = 0.2. + + +The new species can be distinguished from all other similar species by the combination of the sagittate tergum X in dorsal view with a pair of basal processes directed anterad and the three clusters of spines on the inner surfaces of the inferior appendages, one subapical with thinner peg-like setae, one at mid-length with thicker spines, and one on the basal region with thicker spines. + + + +Description. +Male adult +(n = 2). Total body length +1.83–2.25 mm +; length of each forewing +1.60–1.98 mm +. General color brown (in alcohol) ( +Fig. 2A +). Head with three ocelli; dorsally with two pairs of setal warts; ocellar pair appressed on midline, each subtriangular; posterolateral pair large, ellipsoid ( +Fig. 2B +). Metascutellum subpentagonal ( +Fig. 2C +). Forewings each with forks I, II, III present; discoidal cell absent; R +3 +fused with basal 3/4 of R +4+5 +; M +1+2 +partially fused with subapical portion of R +4+5 +; M +1 +vein distinct from mid-length of R +5 +vein; M +2 +vein distinct from R +4+5 +vein immediately before origin of fork II; fork of M +1+2 +and M +3+4 +veins near origin of independent R +3 +vein; +r +and +r-m +crossveins absent ( +Fig. 3A +). Hind wings each with forks II and V present; C with row of short spines on proximal region; R +2+3 +vein originating near level of apex of M +1+2 +; base of M +1+2 +vein fused with R and R +2-5 +, becoming independent from basal 1/3 of R +2-5 +; and Cu +1 +vein subdivided apically into 2 branches ( +Fig. 3B +). Tibial spur formula 0, 3, 4. Abdominal sternum VII with subtriangular mesoventral process ( +Fig. 4B +). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ochrotrichia belodes + + +sp. nov. + +, wings (paratype), with longitudinal veins highlighted in colors. 3A, venation of the right forewing, dorsal. 3B, venation of the right hind wing, dorsal. Scale bar = 0.3 mm. + + + +Genitalia +. Segment IX in lateral view with upper anterolateral margin concave, ventromesally produced; upper posterolateral margins slightly produced posterad ( +Figs 4A + +1 + +, +4C +); in dorsal view, with deep U-shaped cleft posteriorly ( +Fig. 4E +); in ventral view, subpentagonal ( +Figs 4G, 4H +). Tergum X in lateral view long, 2/3 as long as inferior appendages, convex ventrally at midlength and tapering to subacute apex ( +Figs 4A + +1 + +, +4A + +2 + +); in dorsal view, not divided, sagittate, narrow, with long, semi-membranous base bearing two sclerotized, claw-like basodorsal process directed posterad; pair of triangular lobes at midlength directed anterad; and apex strongly sclerotized, pointed ( +Fig. 4E +). Inferior appendages in lateral view oblong; 3.5× as long as wide, apically rounded ( +Figs 4A + +1 + +, +4C +); in dorsal view, surpassing tergum X, with inner surfaces bearing numerous slender, dark, peg-like setae grouped subapically ( +Fig. 4E +); in ventral view, with two additional clusters of thick spines on inner margin: (i) row of 4 or 5 thick spines at midlength; (ii) row of 3 or 4 thick spines basally ( +Figs 4G, 4H +). Phallus simple, tubular, elongate, 3.2× longer than inferior appendages and thread-like ( +Figs 4D, 4F +). + + +Female and immature stages +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +(Amazon: Amazonas state) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is an allusion to the sagittate or arrowhead shape of tergum X in dorsal view. Derived from the Greek adjective, + +belodes + +meaning “like an arrow”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFDFFFFFFF383EC003A6466A.xml b/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFDFFFFFFF383EC003A6466A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebdb8fe0fe9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/87/546887A9FFDFFFFFFF383EC003A6466A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Novelties in centralAmazonian microcaddisflies: Three new species of Ochrotrichia Mosely (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) + + + +Author + +Moreno, Lucas +0000-0003-4740-6852 +morenolcas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4740 - 6852 +morenolcas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Desidério, Gleison Robson +0000-0002-5048-9786 +gleysonbio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5048 - 9786 +gleysonbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pes, Ana Maria +0000-0003-0901-5965 +anampes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0901 - 5965 +anampes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hamada, Neusa +0000-0002-3526-5426 +neusaha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3526 - 5426 +neusaha@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-29 + + +5060 + + +2 + + +250 +264 + + + +journal article +3769 +10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.6 +71c7761d-6c67-47ca-9732-ef6cf0180e42 +1175-5326 +5627284 +AABD8818-6D30-46E5-B758-21659DD90A4E + + + + + + + +Ochrotrichia ducke + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 8A–8C +, +9A, 9B +, +10A–10H +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +male ( +INPA +). +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: + + +Manaus + +, +Reserva Ducke +, +Igarapé do Ipiranga +, +02°58’53.6”S +, +59°54’24.4”W +, el. + +95 m +a.s.l. + +, + +07–19.iv.2017 + +, +A.M.O. Pes +, G. +R +. +Desidério, P +. Barcelos-Silva legs., +Malaise trap +. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +Same + + +data as holotype, except +5 males +( +INPA +) + +; + +same data, except +Igarapé Barro Branco +, +02°55’48.95”S +, +59°58’26.14”W +, el. + +69 m + +, +1 male +( +INPA +), + +15–25.x.2018 + + +, + +E.B. +Pereira +, G. +R + +. Desidério legs., Malaise trap. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species has the inferior appendages each with a series of long peg-like setae subapicomesally and a row of long, thin spines mesally at mid-length. Segment IX has a pointed flap directed ventrad on the posterolateral margin in lateral view; tergum X has an inverted Y-shaped apodeme arising from midlength in dorsal view; and the phallus has a triangular subapicolateral process. + +Ochrotrichia ducke + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +O. concha + +based on the convex basoventral curvature and the row of mesal spines on the internal faces of the inferior appendages. These two species can be distinguished by tergum X, which is comparatively simple in + +O. ducke + + +sp. nov. + +, but in + +O. concha + +has two plates on the left side and a long, slightly sinuous process on the right side. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ochrotrichia ducke + + +sp. nov. + +, wings (paratype), with longitudinal veins highlighted in colors. 9A, venation of the right forewing, dorsal. 9B, venation of the right hind wing, dorsal. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male adult. +Total body length +2.03–2.53 mm +(mean = 2.38, SD = 0.20, n = 5); length of each forewing +1.78–2.13 mm +(mean = 2.09, SD = 0.18, n = 5). General color brown (in alcohol) ( +Fig. 8A +). Head with three ocelli; dorsally with two pairs of setal warts; ocellar pair closely appressed on midline, each triangular; posterolateral pair large, ellipsoid ( +Fig. 8B +). Metascutellum subpentagonal ( +Fig. 8C +). Forewings each with forks I, II, and III present; M +1 +vein partially fused with basal 1/3 of R +5 +vein and ending on wing margin almost at level of end of R +5 +; M +2 +vein completely independent of R +4+5 +and ending on wing margin almost at level of end of R +4 +; M +1+2 +and M +3+4 +veins branching from each other near origin of independent R +3 +vein; +r-m +, +m-cu +, +cu +, and +cu-a +crossveins closely aligned near +r +crossvein before middle of wing, another +r-m +crossvein in middle of wing ( +Fig. 9A +). Hind wings each with forks II and V present; C with row of short spines on proximal region; R +2+3 +vein originating midway between origins of R +1 +and R +4+5 +; M +1+2 +vein not fused to R veins, branching from M +3+4 +vein near middle of wing; and Cu +1 +vein subdivided apically into 2 branches ( +Fig. 9B +). Tibial spur formula 0, 3, 4. Abdominal sternum VII with pointed mesoventral process ( +Fig. 10B +). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ochrotrichia ducke + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia (holotype). 10A +1 +, genitalia, left lateral. 10A +2, +tergum X, left lateral. 10B, mesoventral process of segment VII, left lateral. 10C, genitalia, left lateral. 10D, phallus, left lateral. 10E, genitalia, dorsal. 10F, apex of phallus, ventral. 10G, genitalia, ventral. 10H, genitalia, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. + + + +Genitalia +. Segment IX in lateral view with upper anterolateral margin slightly concave, mesoventrally produced; upper posterolateral margins produced posterad, with folded cleft at mid-height forming two lobes ( +Figs 10A + +1 + +, +10C +); in dorsal view, with deeply subquadrangular cleft posteriorly ( +Fig. 10E +); in ventral view, subrectangular ( +Figs 10G, 10H +). Tergum X in lateral view long, surpassing inferior appendages, with slight ventral projection at midlength and with obliquely truncate apex ( +Figs 10A + +1 + +, +10A + +2 + +); in dorsal view, not divided, goblet-shaped, slightly sclerotized base with inverted, Y-shaped apodeme arising from midlength ( +Fig. 10E +); apex semi-membranous, with broadly V-shaped concavity and lateral, rounded lobes ( +Fig. 10E +). Inferior appendages in lateral view S-shaped, excavated posteroventrally; 2× as long as wide, apically obliquely rounded ( +Figs 10A + +1 + +, +10C +); in dorsal view, not surpassing tergum X, with inner surfaces bearing numerous dark, peg-like setae grouped subapically ( +Fig. 10E +); in ventral view, each with row of long, slender mesal spines on inner margin ( +Figs 10G, 10H +). Phallus simple, tubular, elongate, 2.7× longer than inferior appendages, thread-like, with triangular, subapicolateral process ( +Figs 10D, 10F, 10H +). + + +Female and immature stages +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL +(Amazon: Amazonas state) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is a noun in apposition, with unchanging gender, referring to the Ducke Forest Reserve, where the +type +material was collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/9A/54689ADFB40E52F484AD8FEAC6B54B44.xml b/data/54/68/9A/54689ADFB40E52F484AD8FEAC6B54B44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adba8fdf762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/9A/54689ADFB40E52F484AD8FEAC6B54B44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini) + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +skejo.josip@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yong, Sheyla +Grupo de Sistematica y Ecologia de Artropodos Caribenos, Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles, La Lisa 13500, Havana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Bogic, Domagoj +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101, Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +70 + + +1 + + +129 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 +1860-1324-1-129 +747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7 +C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690 + + + + +Choriphyllum (sagrai) sagrai Serville, 1838 + + + + +Choriphyllum sagrai +Serville, 1838: 755 (description, type locality Cuba, holotype drawing). Taxonomic and nomenclatural history. + + +Hymenotes sagrai +Serville; +Westwood 1839 +: 493-494 ( +Serville's +description and drawing). + + +Hymenotes sagrai +Westw.; +Scudder 1869 +: 41 (listed in the catalogue); + + +Hymenotes sagrae +Serville; + +Stal +1873 + +: 154 (comparison with +Hymenotes compressus +Thunb.). + + +Choriphyllum sagrae +Serv.; + +Bolivar +1887 + +: 203 (re-description, listed in the catalogue); + +Bolivar +1888 + +: 146 (listed in the catalogue); +Gundlach 1891 +: 346 (re-description and new records, "He cogido esta especie en Rangel (Vuelta Abajo)"). + + +Phyllonotus sagrai +Serv.; +Hancock 1902a +: 45 (included in the key, re-description provided). + + +Choriphyllum sagrai +Serville; +Hancock 1907 +: 12 (listed in the catalogue); +Otte 1997 +: 14 (listed in the catalogue); +Yong and Perez-Gelabert 2014a +: 406 (listed in the checklist); +Yong and Perez-Gelabert 2014b +: 131 (listed in the catalogue); +Silva et al. 2019 +: 4, 6-9 (types not found, regarded as +nomen dubium +, but listed as valid in the key). + + + +Type locality. + +Cuba, without specified location ( +Serville 1838 +). + + + +Type specimens. + +Type specimen likely deposited at MNHN but has not been found yet. +Holotype +of + +Choriphyllum sagrai + +known from + +Serville's +(1838) + +drawing (Figs +1 +, +3 +silhouette), which undoubtedly shows a species found and photographed in Cuba by Sheyla Yong (Fig. +1 +); + + + +Other specimens. + +Cuba • 3 ♀; Pinar del +Rio +Province, +Vinales +Municipality; 22 May 2015; R. Teruel and T. M. +Rodriguez-Cabrera +leg.; SY. (Figs +1 +, +6 +, individuals in natural environment) + +Cuba • 1♀ Gundlach leg.; MNHNC. + +Cuba • 3 ♀; Artemisa Province, Sierra del Rosario, Rancho Mundito; 4 Jun 1947; F. de Zayas and J. +Ferras +leg.; FZ. + + +Cuba • 1; Pinar del +Rio +Province, Guane Municipality, Paredones; Aug 1969; F. de Zayas leg.; FZ. + +Cuba • 4♀, 3♂, 1; Artemisa Province, Sierra Rangel; Jul-Aug 1930; Hermano Roberto leg.; on leaf litter in coffee plantation; IES. + +Cuba • 1♂; Artemisa Province, Sierra Rangel, las +Animas +; 1,500 ft. (457 m) a.s.l.; May. 1933; Bruner and Otero leg.; IES. + +Cuba • 1; Artemisa Province, Sierra Rangel; 5 Sep 1934; Bruner and Otero leg.; IES. + +Cuba • 1♀; Artemisa Province, San +Cristobal +Municipality, Aspiro; Mar 1955; P. Alayo leg.; IES. + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. +2 +). + +The Old Cuban Dancing Leaf inhabits Cuba, where it was found in several localities (Aspiro, Sierra Rangel, Sendero las Maravillas and Paredones) ( +Gundlach 1891 +, this study). This species is endemic from the westernmost Cuba. + + + +Diagnosis + + +(Figs +1 +, +3 +, +7 +). + +The highest region of the pronotal crest is rounded (shaped as a slanted plateau, more angular in + +C. wallaceum + +sp. nov.). Anterior to the highest point, with a long, but shallow depression (with very low undulations in + +C. wallaceum + +sp. nov.). Posterior to the highest point, the crest with a well-expressed convexity, semicircular (sloping down in an almost straight fashion in + +C. wallaceum + +sp. nov., with weak undulations). Legs are generally smoother than in + +C. wallaceum + +sp. nov. + + + +Comments. + +The identity of the species is not questionable (See Figs +1 +- +3 +, +7 +). + + + +Measurements. + +See Table +1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/A9/5468A9D68C5E53FA8207BAE1D0D070A4.xml b/data/54/68/A9/5468A9D68C5E53FA8207BAE1D0D070A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1607975a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/A9/5468A9D68C5E53FA8207BAE1D0D070A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the expanded Rhaphiolepis (Maleae, Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-7531 + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Bing +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Hong, De-Yuan +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +wenj@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +19 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.52790 +1314-2003-154-19 +038823CB84C75FBE8AB28F6028C06FDA + + + + +34a. +Rhaphiolepis prinoides var. prinoides + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan and Yunnan) and Laos. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/B8/5468B8EBE34955C81DCD05F5CA0F5823.xml b/data/54/68/B8/5468B8EBE34955C81DCD05F5CA0F5823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11e626dfdc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/B8/5468B8EBE34955C81DCD05F5CA0F5823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium ornithopodioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 766. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia, Gallia." RCN: 5643. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Zohary & Heller, +Genus +Trifolium +: 68. 1984): Herb. Clifford: 376, + +Medicago + +2 (BM-000646769) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium ornithopodioides + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled " +M. ornithopodioides +" [ +"M." +for +"Melilotus" +] in the protologue. Later corrected to + +T. ornithopodioides +in + + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1176 (1759). As is established custom, the +"Melilotus" +is to be ignored (see Art. 23.8 and Ex. 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/68/F8/5468F845369D5902050B64778072CCFF.xml b/data/54/68/F8/5468F845369D5902050B64778072CCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc1e86dbf9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/68/F8/5468F845369D5902050B64778072CCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +719 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.719.21253 +1313-2970-719-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Lecontella Wolcott & Chapin, 1918 + + + +Type species. + +Cymatodera (Lecontella) cancellata +LeConte, 1854, original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Shown in Fig. 21I. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Lecontella +resembles various members of +Cymatodera +, but it can be differentiated from species of this genus if the elytral punctations are coarse, deep, and extending to the elytral declivity (Figs 3 +E-F +, 4A, 7G, 12 C, +E-F +), and the antennae are moderately serrate with antennomeres 2-10 feebly to conspicuously compacted (Figs 9F, 10 +A-B +). Species of +Cymatodera +, on the other hand, have the elytral +disc +moderately punctate, the striae almost never reach the elytral apex (Figs 4F, 5E, 13 +C-D +), the antennal shape ranges from filiform to variously serrate, and antennomeres 2-10 are not compacted (Figs 10 +G-H +). + + + +Redescription. +Size: 8-28 mm. Color: Body uniformly fuscous to testaceous except abdomen, slightly lighter than rest of the body, integument can range from brown-testaceous to almost ferrugineous in some individuals. Elytral disc with fasciae or maculae absent. Body: Winged species, body elongate, somewhat robust. + +Head: Including eye slightly wider than pronotum; integument coarsely punctate, punctations vary from narrow to wide; eyes large, coarsely faceted, feebly emarginate anteriorly conspicuously bulging laterally; antennae moderately to strongly serrate, consisting of 11 antennomeres; antennomeres 2-10 variously compacted (Figs 9F, 10 +A-B +); frons bi-impressed or not; terminal labial palpi securiform; terminal maxillary palpi cylindrical, compressed laterally. + + +Thorax: Pronotum deeply punctate, punctation may range from narrow to conspicuously wide (Fig. 12 +E-F +); pronotum widest at middle, sides more constricted behind middle. Mesepisternum fully covered by elytron in lateral view (Fig. 12C). Prosternum rugose to smooth; slightly punctate, punctation coarse. Mesoventrite wider than long; smooth; feebly punctate, punctations coarse. Metaventrite wider than long; surface conspicuously punctate; punctation moderately wide. Metaventral process compressed anteriorly. Metepisternum hidden by elytra throughout its length in lateral view. + +Elytra: Elongate, subparallel, slightly broader on posterior third; surface coarsely punctate (Fig. 7G), punctations arranged in regular striae, punctations extending to apex; scutellum ovoid, compressed; vested; epipleural fold complete, narrowing toward apex. +Legs: Femora moderately to coarsely rugose; rather swollen. Tibiae slender rugulose to rugose; pulvillar formula 4-4-4; two tarsal denticles, tarsal denticles trigonal in shape; feebly to strongly vested. +Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. Ventrites 1-4 not impressed laterally; pygidium of males feebly differentiated form that of females. +Aedeagus: Sclerotized; length of aedeagus shorter than the length of abdomen; tegmen triangular; phallic plate devoid of denticles; phallobasic apodeme short, as long as or longer than phallus; endophallic struts enlarged, swollen distally. + + +Remarks. + +Wolcott and Chapin (1918) +established the genus +Lecontella +, designating +Lecontella (Cymatodera) cancellata +(LeConte) as the type species; subsequently, +L. cancellata +was synonymized by +Ekis (1975) +with +L. brunnea +(Spinola). The genus is currently composed of two species: + +Lecontella +brunnea + +(Spinola), a species originally described as +Cymatodera longicornis var. brunnea +by +Melsheimer (1846) +, later on transferred to +Lecontella +by +Wolcott and Chapin (1918) +and the current type species for the genus, and +L. gnara +Wolcott, 1927. Based on an extensive examination of material identified as +Cymatodera striatopunctata +Chevrolat, a third species is designated to +Lecontella +in this revision. This change is based on the close similarities on elytral punctations (Fig. 4A), antennae (Fig. 10B), and aedeagus (Fig. 20A) of +C. cancellata +with +L. brunnea +(Figs 3E, 9F, 19E) and +L. gnara +(Figs 3F, 10A, 19F). + + + +Mawdsley +(2002) + +has indicated that the larvae of +L. brunnea +can be parasites in nests of solitary bees and wasps. Additionally, immature stages of +L. brunnea +were observed preying on larvae of wood-boring species of the +Cerambycidae +and +Buprestidae +families. Adults of +Lecontella +species are commonly attracted to lights. + + + + +Key to species of +Lecontella +Wolcott and Chapin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
12F +Lecontella gnara +
12E2
9F +Lecontella brunnea +
10B +Lecontella striatopunctata +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/69/8C/54698C42DFF65A60820498366B6ACE5A.xml b/data/54/69/8C/54698C42DFF65A60820498366B6ACE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ba16fcce25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/69/8C/54698C42DFF65A60820498366B6ACE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of the riffle beetle genus Hexanchorus revealed a presence of a new genus (Coleoptera: Elmidae) + + + +Author + +Linsky, Marek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-2380 +Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ciamporova-Zatovicova, Zuzana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-6212 +Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Lassova, Kristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7175-2109 +Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Ciampor Jr, Fedor +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-3592 +Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Du ́ bravska ́ cesta 9, SK- 84523, Bratislava, Slovakia & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska ́ dolina B- 1, SK- 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia +f.ciampor@savba.sk + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-11-18 + + +80 + + +575 +602 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e84013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e84013 +1864-8312-80-575 +4A6669D57DDD4AE0A8B455724B9C594A +81B59BA932BC5DAF90815FD08F5820A6 + + + + +3.2.5. +Rumilara riberai +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2c +, 3c +, 5c +, 6c +, 7c +, 8c +, 9c +, 10f +, 13 + + + +Material examined. + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +♂ +(PUCE) " +Ecuador +, + +Santo Domingo de los +Tsachilas +prov. + +, +Otongachi +env., tributary of + +Rio +Toachi + +, +00°19′59.7″ S +, +78°56′26.6″ W +, + +917m +a.s.l. + +, +11.8.2013 +, stream ca + +10m + +wide, with sand, gravel, boulders, +Ciampor +Jr & +Ciamporova-Zatovicova +lgt." + + +; + + +Paratypes + +6♂♂ +, +1♀ +(CCB), +3 ex +with the same data as the holotype + +; + +4♀♀ +, +6 ex +" +Ecuador +, + +Santo Domingo de los +Tsachilas +prov. + +, +Otongachi +env., next to the tributary of + +Rio +Toachi + +, +00°19′50.5″ S +, +78°56′41.6″ W +, + +914m +a.s.l. + +, +11.8.2013 +, very shallow stream running along a rock covered by periphyton, +Ciampor +Jr & +Ciamporova-Zatovicova +lgt." + + + +Other material + +: +13 larvae +with the same data as the holotype + +; + +6 larvae +" +Ecuador +, + +Santo Domingo de los +Tsachilas +prov. + +, +Otongachi +env., next to the tributary of + +Rio +Toachi + +, +00°19′50.5″ S +, +78°56′41.6″ W +, + +914m +a.s.l. + +, +11.8.2013 +, very shallow stream running along a rock covered by periphyton, +Ciampor +Jr & +Ciamporova-Zatovicova +lgt." + +; + +1 larva +" +Ecuador +, + +Santo Domingo de los +Tsachilas +prov. + +, +Otongachi +env., tributary of + +Rio +Toachi + +, +00°19′34.0″ S +, +78°56′59.1″ W +, + +852m +a.s.l. + +, +11.8.2013 +, wild river ca + +20m + +wide, fast flowing, with large boulders, +Ciampor +Jr & +Ciamporova-Zatovicova +lgt." + +. + + + +Figure 15. + +Rumilara leleupi + +comb. nov. +: +a +aedeagus, left lateral view; +b +aedeagus, ventral view; +c +aedeagus, right lateral view; +d +male sternite VIII. Scale: +0.1mm +. + + + + +Adult diagnosis. +The species can be distinguished by a combination of following characters: 1) head only partially clothed by pubescence, clypeus bare; 2) femora bare or with a row of dark, long hairs on dorsal margin; 3) elytra without dense pubescence; 4) aedeagus with rod-like sclerite; 5) parameres only feebly asymmetrical. + + +Adult diagnostic description. + +Male. +Colour +: Body (Figs +2c +, +3c +) black; lateral sides of femora and tibiae brown; tarsal claws pale brown with reddish tincture. +Pubescence +: Head behind eyes clothed with short, prone pubescence. Elytra very readily covered by short, recumbent pubescence, and with numerous moderately long, curved, semi-erect, hair-like setae. Femora with long, dark, densely set, hair-like setae near dorsal margin; pro- and metatibiae apically with a fringe of long, dark, hair-like setae on inner margin; mesotibiae without pubescence. Metaventrite readily clothed with short, prone pubescence. +Surface +: Head, clypeus and pronotum densely punctate. Elytra with rows of punctures moderately deeply impressed; third interval slightly elevated in anterior 1/5; remaining intervals nearly flat. Prosternal process (Fig. +7c +) moderately wide, concave between procoxae, then subtriangular with rounded apex. +Aedeagus +(Figs +13a-c +) with long, dorsal, rod-like sclerite on penis; parameres asymmetrical, left one slightly longer. - Female externally similar to male, except slightly larger. + + + +Measurements. +♂ - CL: 2.16-2.53 mm; PL: 0.56-0.65 mm; PW: 0.71-0.79 mm; EL: 1.60-1.88 mm; EW: 0.83-0.97 mm. ♀ - CL: 2.68-2.69 mm; PL: 0.68-0.70 mm; PW: 0.82-0.85 mm; EL: 1.99-2.00 mm; EW: 1.04-1.06 mm. + + +Variation. +The greatest differences were observed in distribution of pubescence (mainly on legs, around eyes, partly on pronotum and elytra) due to its often removal. + + +Etymology. + +Named after Ignacio Ribera +Galan +a great expert on systematics, phylogeny, evolution, biogeography, and conservation of water beetles, who untimely passed away. + + + +Larva + +(Fig. +9c +) with length 2.92-2.96 mm, greatest width 0.96-0.99 mm. Pleurites on abdominal segments 1-5. Abdominal segments 1-6 explanate. Surface around the frontal pair of pronotal gibbosities of the same colour as the rest of pronotum. Tergum of abdominal segments 1-7 with a pair of distinct, longitudinally arranged small gibbosities. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from three localities in Santo Domingo de los +Tsachilas +Province (Figs +16c-d +). + + + +Remarks. +Several paratypes are markedly smaller than the rest (including holotype), however, they agree in all diagnostic characters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/20/546A205A72634E80B5AD3009709A5235.xml b/data/54/6A/20/546A205A72634E80B5AD3009709A5235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96c2a5ba8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/20/546A205A72634E80B5AD3009709A5235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970-771-73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Metadromius brittoni (Basilewsky, 1948) +Figures 7, 15, 27, 41, 51 + + + + +Philorhizus brittoni +Basilewsky, 1948: 129. + + + +Type locality. +Yemen, Dahla + + +Type depository. +Holotype in BMNH + + +Material examined. + +Total 1,362 specimens: Al Baha: 1♂, "KSA, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 27. I.2015, (LT)., 1♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 16.II.2014, (LT), M.S. Abdel-Dayem & I. Rasool". 1♂, 1♀, +"19°50.329N' +41°18.604'E Alt. 1563 m, 21.IV.2014, (LT)., 2♂, 3♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 21.IV.2014, (LT)., 17♂, 9♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 21.IV.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 21.IV.2014, (LT)., 12♂, 8♀ "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 23.IV.2014, (LT)., 21♂, 16♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 03.VI.2014, (LT)., 8♂, 5♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 23.VIII.2014, (LT)., 13♂, 9♀, 19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 23.VIII.2014, (LT)., 1♂, 19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 23.VIII.2014, (LT)., 1♂,, "19°50.411'N 41°18.686'E Alt. 1611 m 23.VIII.2014, (Sucking), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgrbaway & I. Rasool". 2♂, 4♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 16.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 24♂, 14♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m 17.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool & M. Al Harbi". 3♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 17. X.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "19°51.762'N 41°18.089'E Alt. 1225 m, 18. X.2014, (PT)., 2♂, 5♀, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 17. X.2014, (LT)., 1♂, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, (LT)., "19°50.411'N 41°18.686'E Alt. 1611 m, (LT)., 1♀, "19°50.411'N 41°18.686'E Alt. 1611 m, 18. X.2014, (PT)., 1♂, "19°50.391'N 41°18.634'E Alt. 1562 m, 03.XI.2013, (HP), I. Rasool". 1♀, "Wadi Neera, 19°44.870'N 41°20.008'E Alt. 471 m, 10.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 1♀, "Al Mandaq, Wadi Turbah, 20°12.937'N 41°17.176'E Alt. 1793 m, 10.V.2011, (HP), M.R. Sharaf". 4♂, 2♀, Wadi Saad, 20°07.605'N 41°21.459'E 17.X.2014, (HP), I. Rasool". Asir: 2♂, 2♀, "KSA, Abha, Wadi Maraba, 18°19.79'N 42°40.952'E Alt. 1467 m, 23.II.2014, (HP)., 1♂, "Wadi Rida, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.II.2014, (LT), I. Rasool". 6♂, 21♀, "Wadi Rida, 18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 24.III.2014, (LT), S. A. El-Sonbati". 2♂, "Rayda, 18°11.766'N 42°24.315'E Alt. 2285 m, 26.IV.2014, (LT)., 26♂, 28♀, "18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt. 1614 m, 26.IV.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "18°11.679'N 18°11.679'E Alt. 1851 m, (LT)., 1♂, 2♀, "18°11.695'N 42°23.818'E Alt. 1897 m, 26.IV.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "18°11.618'N 42°23.42'E Alt. 1772 m, 26.VIII.2014, (LT)., 1♂, 2♀, "18°11.749'N 42°23.345'E Alt.1614 m, 20.X.2014, (LT)., 1♂, "18°11.679'N 42°23.691'E Alt. 1851 m, 06.VI.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 509♂ 455♀, "Al Hubail, Wadi Reem, 18°06.981'N 42°13.939'E Alt. 451 m, 20.X.2014, (LT), I. Rasool & M. Al Harbi". 20♂, 14♀, "Al Magardha, Wadi Yabah, 19°14.911'N 41°47.255'E Alt. 402 m, 11. X.2013, (LT), I. Rasool, M. Al Harbi, S. Soonbati & S. Khan". 5♂, 3♀, "Rayda 18°11.766'N 42°24.315'E Alt. 2285 m, 11.XII.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". Jazan: 1♀, "KSA, Fifa, Al Absia, 17°15.831'N 43°60.498'E Alt. 1770 m, 20.III.2014, (LT), 30♂, 12♀ "17°15.831'N 43°60.498'E Alt. 1770 m, 23.III.2014, (LT)., 2♀, "Jazan Road, 17°20.223'N 43°07.539'E 1770 m, 21.III.2014, (LT)., 1♀, "Fifa, Agricultural research station, 17°28.671'N 43°14.39'E Alt. 879 m, 06.IV.2013, (HP), M.R. Sharaf" [KSMA]. + + + +Description. + +Small beetle (Fig. 27) TBL 2.13-2.75 mm. Color: Head, lateral margin of abdominal sternite and posterior half of epipleurae dark brown; pronotum, elytra, anterior half of epipleurea and antennae testaceous; legs, ventrum of thorax and abdominal sternite pale testaceous; elytra with dark brown pattern covering the posterior half of elytra, leaving the testaceous round spots near apex and suture, suture dark brown throughout. Microsculpture: head, clypeus, labrum, pronotum, and elytra with mesh isodiametric pattern; last abdominal sternum with transverse microlines, rest of the sternites with depressed microlines. Head: As long as wide, narrower than pronotum; HL 0.45-0.52 mm and HW 0.46-0.52 mm; dorsum densely and coarsely punctate (Fig. 15). Pronotum: Transverse, PW 0.55-0.58 mm and PL 0.40-0.44 mm, pronotum narrowed posteriorly with sharp basal angles, base lobate at middle, incised near the angles; dorsum of pronotum densely and coarsely punctate (Fig. 15). Elytra: Subparallel, slightly widened posteriorly, EL 1.34 mm EW 0.95 mm apical margin obliquely truncate, sparsely punctuate, claws dentate. Abdomen: All visible sternite sparsely and finely punctate; last sternum +Tetra-setose +, incised in males and rounded in females. Aedeagus: It is elongate (Fig. 41), AL 0.45 mm; in lateral view flat throughout, very thin and equally broadened from base to apical end; apical lamina broadened, end strongly rounded. + + + +Affinities. + +This species is similar to +M. arabicus +and +M. ephippiatus +in general from but it can be differentiated by: densely punctated head and pronotum, presence of microsculptures on whole body, +Tetra-setose +apical margin of abdominal sternum in male, and apical lamina of aedeagus broad. + + + +Ecological notes. + +This species is attracted to +UV-light +. Living from low to high elevated areas from 402-2761 m (Fig. 51). It is collected from various kind of habitats, sand dunes covered with light vegetation, near the water streams and under the shade of small shrubs where it lives with variety of arthropods (Hemipetra, +Collembola +, +Staphylinidae +, and spiders), while in valleys of mountains, it is hidden under leaves and stones. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +It was described from Yemen (Basilewsky 1948), then recorded from Jordan and Saudi Arabia ( +Mateu 1979 +, +Kabak 2003 +, +2017 +, +Anichtchenko 2017 +). +Metadromius brittoni +is Arabian element that exemplifies Arabian chorotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/62/546A6271637B9E666818FC7A0F6D26BD.xml b/data/54/6A/62/546A6271637B9E666818FC7A0F6D26BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e44030bd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/62/546A6271637B9E666818FC7A0F6D26BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Macrocentrus infirmus (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Rogas infirmus +Nees, 1834 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/62/546A629F23C33F4892DBEC0A9266A16C.xml b/data/54/6A/62/546A629F23C33F4892DBEC0A9266A16C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cf58fd3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/62/546A629F23C33F4892DBEC0A9266A16C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Epicriopsis suedus Karg, 1971 + + + + +Plates 34 +, 76C + + + + +Epicriopsis suedus +Karg, 1971a: 226. + + +Epicriopsis suedus +. - +Karg 1971b +: VI/7; +Bregetova 1977 +: 169; +Kandil 1978 +: 171; +Karg 1993 +: 224; +Narita and Moraes 2016 +: 482. + + + +Type depository. + +Museum +fuer +Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany. + + + +Type locality and habitat. +Sweden, Solna Municipality, agricultural land, microhabitat stated. + + +Comparative material. + + +Sweden +: +2 ♀♀ +(ZMB: 41443, +holotype +; ZMB: + +41444 +paratype + +) + +- +Schweden +, 2966-2967. + + + +Remarks. + +This species bears almost full complement of dorsal shield setae. I found 28 pairs in the type specimens from Sweden (s6 presumably absent). +Karg (1971a) +depicted only 22 pairs in his original illustration. I was unable to check the number of opisthogastric setae due to the position of the specimens on the slide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FF8AFFB1FF5FF9BBFE67FC01.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FF8AFFB1FF5FF9BBFE67FC01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc42329c5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FF8AFFB1FF5FF9BBFE67FC01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1750 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius scutellaris +(Fabricius, 1801) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1a +; +11 +; +13f +) + + + + + +Cryptocephalus scutellaris +Fabricius, 1801: 54 + +(original description); Olivier 1808: 807 (taxonomic notes). + + + + + +Griburius scutellaris +: +Haldeman, 1849: 245 + + +(taxonomic notes); + +Crotch, 1873a: 32 + +(taxonomic notes); + +Crotch, 1873b: 96 + +(catalogue); + +Clavareau, 1913: 91 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 640 + +(catalogue); + +Wilcox, 1954: 358 + +(catalogue); + +Pickle, 1971: 8 + +(taxonomic notes); + +Balsbaugh & Hays, 1972: 27 + +(catalogue and biological notes); + +Rouse & Medvedev, 1972: 78 + +(catalogue); + + +Riley +et al. +, 2003: 154 + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +, 2004: 139 + + +(biological notes); + +Chamorro, 2013: 205 + +(taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Scolochrus scutellaris +: +Suffrian, 1852: 128 + + +(taxonomic notes). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +G. scutellaris +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (LT); c: frontal view, female (LT); d: frontal view, male (Red Dirt National Wildlife Management Area, Louisiana); e: posterior view, female (Somerville Lake, Texas); f–k: colour variations (f: male, Allatoona Lake, Georgia; g: female, Somerville Lake, Texas; h–k: males, Red Dirt National Wildlife Management Area, Louisiana); m–p: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (m), dorsal (n) and lateral (p) view [0.6 mm]; s: antenna [0.9 mm]; q: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; t: original label of the LT. hd: setose depressions. Square brackets: length of scale segment. + + + +Types. +In ZMUC there was a single female, which matches the original description, even though it is devoid of informative labels. The certainty that ZMUC housed the well-preserved Fabricius collection drove me to consider this specimen as part of the type series and therefore the specimen has been designated as +lectotype +of the species. Since 2017 the entire Fabricius beetle collection was relocated to the Zoological Museum in Kiel, +Germany +(ZMK). +LECTOTYPE +: +♀ +, pinned, right elytron partly missing // “scutel laris” [white label, handwritten, barely readable] ( + +Fig. +11t + +) // “ + +Griburius scutellaris +Fabricius, 1801 + +( + +Cryptocephalus scutellaris + +) +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi det.” [red label, printed] // (ZMUC, now in ZMK). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Carolina +” ( +U.S. +A) + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + + +U.S.A. + +: + +ALABAMA + +: + +Mobile +Co. + +: +Mobile +(6, +FIMU +& +ZMUC +) + +. + + +ARKANSAS + +: + +Craighead +Co. + +: +Jonesboro + +29.VII.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Faulkner +Co. + +: +Conway + +22.V.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Garland +Co. + +: +Camp Clearfork Hwy +270 + +20 mi +E Hot Springs + + +14.VI.1997 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Newton +Co. + +: +Pritt + +21.V.1995 + +(2, +BYU +) + +. + + +FLORIDA + +: + +Bay +Co. + +: +Callaway + +7.V.1974 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +GEORGIA + +: + +Bartow +Co. + +: +Atlanta +env. +Allatoona Lake +Kocian (2, +NMV +) + +; + +“ +Georgia +” (3, +MLUH +) + +. + + +ILLINOIS + +: + +Jefferson +Co. + +: +Mount Vernon + +18.VI.1993 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +INDIANA + +: + +Brown +Co. + +: (3, +FIMU +) + +; + + +Parke +Co. + +: (3, +FIMU +) + +; + + +Tippecanoe +Co. + +: (18, +FIMU +) + +. + + +KANSAS + +: + +Douglas +Co. + +: +Lawrence Prairie Park + +19.VI.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Pottawatomie +Co. + +: + +6 mi +E Tuttle Creek Dam + + +2.VI.1987 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +. + + +LOUISIANA + +: + +Bossier +Par. + +: +Bodcau Wldf. Mgt. Ar. +nr +Rifle Range + +20.V.1996 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + + +East Baton Rouge +Par. + +: +Baton Rouge + +25.IV.1982 +& +6.V.1982 +& +26.IV.1986 +& +10.V.1987 + +(7, +MSNG +) + +; + +Baton Rouge +place +DuPlantier Apts. + +30.V.1983 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + + +East Feliciana +Par. + +: + +5.6 mi +N Slaughter + + +26.IV.1981 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + + +Iberville +Par. + +: +Whiskey Bay + +8.V.2010 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + + +Natchitoches +Par. + +: +Kisat. +nat. +For. Red Dirt W.M.A. + +27.IV.1985 + +(3, +ERPC +) + +; + + +Rapides +Par. + +: +Woodworth + +21.IV.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + + +Tangipahoa +Par. + +: + +4 mi +N Robert + + +25.IV.1981 + +(9, +ERPC +) + +. + + +MISSOURI + +: “ +Missouri +” (1, +FIMU +) + +; + + +Barry +Co. + +: +Roaring River St. +Pk + +8.VI.1979 + +(3, +ERPC +) + +; + + +Callaway +Co. + +: +Tucker Prairie + +7.VI.1978 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + + +Carter +Co. + +: +Skyline Drive +nr +Van Buren + +22.VII.1978 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + + +Greene +Co. + +: nr +James R. + +15.VI.1929 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Hickory +Co. + +: +Pomme de Terre + +1.VI.1979 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Iron +Co. + +: +Taum Sauk S.P. +igneous glade + +15.V.2000 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Jackson +Co. + +: +Jackson Co. + +VI.1953 + +(1 +TAMU +) + +. + + +Jefferson +Co. + +: +De Soto + +14.V.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Lawrence +Co. + +: +Mount Vernon Pra. + +8.VI.1980 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + + +Randolph +Co. + +: + +1 mi +E Moberly + + +V.1973 +& +VI.1973 + +(15, +MSNG +) + +; + + +St. Clair +Co. + +: +Lichen Glade + +6 mi +W Osceola + + +12.VI.1978 + +(2, +BYU +& +ERPC +) + +; + + +St. Francois +Co. + +: +St. Francois St. Pk. +21: + +VI.1978 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +; + +Wiggins Miss. +[maybe +Wiggins Hill in St. Francois Co. +] + +5.V.1931 + +(4, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Stoddard +Co. + +: + +2.8 mi +NE Dexter Holly Preserve + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + + +Wayne +Co. + +: + +3 mi +W Waynesville + + +23.VI.1978 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +NEW YORK + +: + +Westchester +Co. + +: +Yonkers + +2.IX.1929 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +. + + +NORTH + +CAROLINA + + +: +Brunswick +Co.: + +2.7 mi +N Ocean Isle Beach + + +14.VI.2013 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + + +Mecklenburg +Co. + +: +Charlotte Beverly Woods + +5.VI.1964 + +(1, +MSPC +) + +; + + +Orange +Co. + +: +Chapel Hill + +9.VI.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + + +Wake + +Co. +: +Raleigh + +25.V.1971 + +(2, +MSPC +) + +. + + +OHIO + +: + +Clinton +Co. + +: + +15.VI.1962 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + + +Fairfield +Co. + +: +Barnebey Center + +11.V.1985 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +OKLAHOMA + +: + +Latimer +Co. + +: +Latimer Co. + +V.1985 +& +V.1986 +& +V.1983 +& +VI.1983 +& +V.1982 +& +V.1990 +& +V.1988 +& +V.1993 + +(16, +TAMU +) + +; + +5 mi +E +Red Oak + +V.1981 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +PENNSYLVANIA + +: + +Philadelphia +Co. + +: +Houston Meadow +, +Fairmount Park Philadelphia + +4.VI.2016 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +SOUTH + +CAROLINA + + +: +Berkeley +Co.: +Pinopolis + +28.V.2006 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + +Francis Marion National Forest +Dog Swamp + +28.V.2006 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + + +Charleston +Co. + +: +Meggett Roxbury Park + +18.V.2014 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + + +Oconee +Co. + +: +Mountain Rest + +23.VI.1951 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Sumter +Co. + +: +Manchester State Forest + +5.5 mi +N Rimini + + +29.V.2006 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +TENNESSEE + +: + +Rutherford +Co. + +: +Flat Rock Cedar Glade +and +Barrens State Natural Area + +4.VI.2014 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +TEXAS + +: “ +Texas +” (2, +NHMP +& +MNHUB +) + +; + + +Anderson +Co. + +: +Salmon + +28.IV.1975 +& +7.VI.1995 +& +28. IV.1975 + +Malaise trap +4, +TAMU +); + +Bastrop +Co. + +: +Bastrop St. Pk. +10.V:1992 (1, +MSNG +) + +; + +Bastrop State Park + +10.V.1989 + +(21, +TAMU +) + +; + +Bastrop State Park + +19.IV.1990 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +; + +1.5 mi +W jct +Hwy +21 +Hwy +290 + +15.IV.2007 + +(4, +ERPC +) + +; + +Bastrop + +29.V.1997 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Hwy +21 + +2 mi +NE Bastrop + + +3.V.1999 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +2–5 mi +E jct +Hwy +95 on +Hwy +21 + +10.V.1992 +& +28.V.1992 + +(4, +ERPC +& +TAMU +) + +; + + +Brazos +Co. + +: +College Station + +7.IX.1930 +& +27.IV.1935 +& +16.IV.1978 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Burleson +Co. + +: +Big Creek Park Lake +Somerville + +16.III.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +L. +Somerville +edge + +11.IV.1982 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Erath +Co. + +: +Bluff Dale + +1 mi +N Paluxy River + + +19.V.1978 + +Malaise trap +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Freestone +Co. + +: +Old Spring Seat Church +nr +Donie + +6.V.1995 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Gonzales +Co. + +: +0.5 mi +E jct. 304 + +1.IV.1983 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Jackson +Co. + +: + +5 mi +S Eona on Oak + + +18.IV.1974 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +; + + +Tyler +Co. + +: +Kirby State Forest + +26.V.2007 + +(4, +BYU +& +ERPC +) + +; + + +Victoria +Co. + +: + +9 mi +NE Victoria + + +17.V.1979 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +3 mi +S +Inez + +6.V.1978 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +. + + +VIRGINIA + +: + +Fairfax +Co. + +: +Chantilly + +12.VI.2009 + +(1, +WGPC +) + +. + + +WEST VIRGINIA + +: + +Braxton +Co. + +: +Burnsville Lake +W.M.A. +Little Kanawha River +at +TylerRun + +2.VI.1999 + +(3, +BYU +) + +; + + +Jackson +Co. + +: +Frozencamp Wildlife Management Area + +21.V.1998 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + + +Kanawha +Co. + +: +Rocky Shoal Creek +N of Pocalitico River + +9.VI.2012 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + + +Mason +Co. + +: +McClintic Wildlife Management Area + +5.VI.1996 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + +Chief Cornstalk Wildlife Management Area + +8.VI.2000 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Distribution maps for the + +Griburius scutellaris + +species-group. a: + +G. albilabris + +; b: + +G. biverrucatus + +; c: + +G. boucardi + +; d: + +G. decoratus + +; e: + +G. errans + +; f: + +G. larvatus +. + +Black markings: data from specimens analyzed during the study. Red markings: data from the public database Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF.com). + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Distribution maps for the + +Griburius scutellaris + +species-group. a: + +G. lecontii, +Mexican + +range; b: + +G. lecontii +, + +U. S. range; c: + +G. montezuma, +Mexican + +and Central American range; d: + +G. montezuma +, + +U. S. range; e: + +G. rileyi + +; f: + +G. scutellaris +. + +Black markings: data from specimens analyzed during the study. Red markings: data from the public database Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF.com) or literature data. Black stars: the presence in the state is reported in the consulted literature, but without more precise data on the location. + + + +Additional data from literature +. +Oklahoma +( +Pickle, 1971 +); +Arizona +( +Balsbaugh & Hays, 1972 +); +Arkansas +( +Rouse & Medvedev, 1972 +); +Ohio +( +Wilcox, 1954 +). + +Riley +et al. +(2003) + +also report +Maryland +, without more precise indication, as part of the species’ range. I did not see any specimens from that state. + + + + +Distribution. +U.S.A. +: +Alabama +, +Arkansas +, +Florida +, +Georgia +, +Illinois +, +Indiana +, +Louisiana +, +Maryland +, +Missouri +, +New York +, + +North +Carolina + +, +Ohio +, +Oklahoma +, + +South +Carolina + +, +Tennessee +, +West Virginia +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Darker specimens are usually well distinguished from the other species, while the lighter ones can sometimes be similar to + +Griburius larvatus + +and + +G. rileyi + +. However, in + +G. scutellaris + +the pronotal black pattern is usually more extended and differently arranged. Moreover, the pygidium is never completely yellow as observed in + +G. larvatus + +and + +G. rileyi + +. The aedeagal median lobe is almost devoid of ventral carina and more flattened in lateral view than in + +G. larvatus + +, while in + +G. rileyi + +the apical denticle is smaller and shorter. + + + + +Description of male. +BL = +3.8–4.3 mm +, BW = +2.4–2.8 mm +, PL = +1.3–1.7 mm +, PW = 2.0– +2.4 mm +. Interocular distance 7.0–7.9 % of BL. + + +Head ( +Fig. 11d +) yellow, usually with vertex, lower rim of clypeus, insertion of antennae and square patch between upper ocular lobes black. Labrum yellow. Vertex bright, sparsely and shallowly punctured with very short, recumbent, whitish setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area bright as well, with irregularly scattered punctation, coarser on yellow areas, and sparse short setae. Mid-cranial suture well detectable on vertex and between upper lobes of eyes. Upper lobes of eyes well separated from each other along midline. Ocular lines very weakly impressed, barely discernible. Ocular canthus large not differentiated in punctation and setosity from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface. Antennae ( +Fig. 11s +) rather short with antennomeres 3–5 yellow, bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11 brownish, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + +Pronotum black with yellow stripes along lateral margins, fairly broadened at anterior angles and often extended to outer third of anterior margin. At times short longitudinal median stripe on anterior half of disc, not reaching anterior margin. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, scarcely transverse, usually quite regularly convex on disc, at times slightly flattened. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny usually with scattered, fine punctation at middle of disc. Punctures coarser and more deeply impressed along sides and in proximity of posterolateral impressions. Sometimes punctation on central part of disc almost as strong as across lateral area. Posterolateral impressions well impressed and obliquely arranged, marked at bottom of depression by some strong punctures. Pronotal posterior margin thickened along posterolateral impressions. +Scutellum yellow, subtriangular with apex shortly truncated. Surface minutely and sparsely punctured, with few, very short setae. +Elytron black with mildly twisting, transverse yellow band at middle, starting from lateral margin but not reaching suture. Such band extending along margin up to anterior angle. Further rounded yellow spot at elytral apex. Sometimes additional small yellow patch beside scutellum. Yellow elytral pattern often much more developed, with dark colour reduced to series of rounded spots: one on humeral callus, a second one along basal margin just beside scutellum, third one just behind midline, further one (or two) along suture. Such spots sometimes partly fused together. In lighter colored specimens elytron totally yellow or with single rounded spot on humeral callus. Epipleuron light yellow. Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and weakly convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny, with strong punctation arranged in almost regular rows, distinct up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. + +Pygidium ( +Fig. 11e +) yellow with black patch at apex, more or less extended medially toward base. Surface bright, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. + +Ventral parts of thorax totally black. Abdominal ventrites black with yellow sides. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna almost bare, shiny, with coarse, well-impressed, scattered punctures. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax rather shiny as well, covered with fine punctures and regularly distributed, sparse, whitish setae. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then converging in large, round apex; surface feebly depressed at center, covered with coarse, shallow punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Legs yellow, sometimes tarsi slightly darkened. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite very shallow and hardly detectable, but with fewer setae and punctures than remainder of ventrite surface. Ventrite posterior margin very slightly notched. Median lobe of aedeagus ( + +Fig. +11m +–p + +) with apex rather long, blunt, triangular. Ventral outline slightly convex but devoid of true carina. Setose depressions shallow, weakly delimited, with surface covered with very small punctures and arcuate setae. + + +Female +. Habitus in +Fig. 11a–b +(LT). BL = +4.8–5.9 mm +, BW = +3.1–3.4 mm +, PL = +1.7–1.9 mm +, PW = 2.7–3.0 mm. Interocular distance 11.9–12.5 % of BL. + + +Females are larger with eyes ( +Fig. 11c +) smaller and more separated along midline. The head is black with yellow “eyebrows” along the upper margin of eyes. Besides, a transverse winding ribbon-like yellow band between ocular canthi is almost often detectable. Yellow pattern on pronotum is at times more extended, this can be observed in males as well, but it seems to be more frequent in female. Additionally, abdominal ventrites 2–3 are often totally black. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is brownish (while the remainder of the ventrite is yellow), glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered by tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 11q +) is scarcely pigmented, sickle-shaped with rather long, fairly swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is short, slender, tapered with a rather acute apex mildly bent downwards. The ampulla is not pigmented, lengthened, slightly curled. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, short and not pigmented. The sperm gland insertion is longer, slightly tapered distally and bent upwards. The duct is uniform in size, slender, quite rigid, not coiled but with a series of 4–6 turns close to the vasculum. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, but partially surrounded by an arcuate and pigmented thickening of the membrane. + + + + +Remarks +. The chromatic pattern in this species tends to vary according to a rather evident geographic gradient. In fact, specimens from Northern and Eastern part of the range show a darker colouration, while across the southwestern regions (i.e., +Texas +, +Oklahoma +and +Louisiana +) the dorsal black pattern, both on the pronotum and on the elytra, is on the whole variously reduced. However, single specimens not fitting the gradient are present even at the opposite ends of the range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FF8EFFBBFF5FF92FFB12F9E5.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FF8EFFBBFF5FF92FFB12F9E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a25a4b09291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FF8EFFBBFF5FF92FFB12F9E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1767 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +53828 +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +3b1f9f86-d0ea-42f6-ac78-2568a7f0f645 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius rileyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +; +13e +) + + + + + + + +Griburius +sp + +. + + + +Riley +et al. +, 2001: 11 + + +. + + + + +Types. +Holotype +: ♁, body, aedeagus and detached abdomen glued on the same card, // “Tex: Aransas Co. Goose Is. St. Pk VI-7-83: D. Rider & C. B. Barr” [white label, printed] // [circular pink disc] // “ + +Griburius rileyi + +sp. nov. + + +HOLOTYPUS +D. Sassi +des.” [red label, printed] // ( +TAMU +) + +. + +PARATYPES +( +212 specimens +): + +U.S.A. +: +LOUISIANA + +: + +Caddo +Par. + +: +Shreveport City Park + +27.VI.1987 + +(1, +DSPC +) + +; + + +Calcasieu +Par. + +: + +3.5 mi +S Jct. + +90 397 nr +Lk. Charles + +20.VI.1981 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Cameron + +Par.: + +5 mi +E Cameron + + +20.VI.1981 + +(11, +TAMU +& +MSNG +) + +; + +Holly Beach + +20.VI.1981 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Lake Clayborne St. Pk. + +6.VI.1983 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Claiborne +Par. + +: +Lake Claiborne St. Pk. + +6.VII.1983 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Natchitoches +Par. + +: +Kisatchie Nat. For. Red Bluff +Campgrd. + +21.VI.1984 + +(3, +ERPC +) + +; + +Kis. Nat. For. Red Dirt +W.M.A. + +20.VI.1986 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + +[ +Rapides +Par.]: +Alexandria + +31.VI.1945 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Red River + +Par.: + +5 mi +N Coushatta + + +27.VI.1987 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; +[St.] Landry +Par.: + +Washington + +4.VI.1981 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +TEXAS + +: “ +Dallas +” (1, +MNHUB +) + +. + + +Angelina +Co. + +: +Upland Island +Wilderness Ar. + +3 mi +NNE Rockland + + +19.VII.1993 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Anzalduas +Co. + +: +Anzalduas Co. +Pk. + +28.VII.1991 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Bandera +Co. + +: +Bandera + +13.VI.1982 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + +[ + +Bastrop +Co. + +]: +Bastrop St. Pk. +at light + +24.IV.1962 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Bell +Co. + +: +Temple +USDA +Lab. Nursery +reared from pupal case attached to bark of + +Tamarix aphylla + + +9.VI.2009 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Temple + +27.VI.2003 +& +29.VI.2006 +& +17.VII.2006 +& +2.VIII.2006 +& +13.VII.2007 + +(7, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Bexar +Co. + +: +Ft Sam Houston + +14.VI.1952 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Hwy. +1604 nr +Hwy +10 + +26.VII.1977 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Brazos +Co. + +: +College Station + +4.VII.1970 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Brooks +Co. + +: + +9–10 mi +S Falfurrias + + +8–9.V.1989 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +Rt. +281 + +7.3 mi +S Falfurrias + +(rest stop) + +12.V.2010 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Burleson +Co. + +: +Somerville Lake St. +Pk. +SW of Lyons +RR 57 + +16.VI.1989 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Cameron +Co. + +: +Sabal Palm Grove Sanct. + +6–7.V.1991 +& +26–27.VII.1991 + +(4, +TAMU +) + +; + +Sabal Palm Grove Audubon Reserve + +26–29.V.1979 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +; + +Sabal Palm Grove Sanct. Nr +Southmost + +18.V.1979 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Boca Chica + +27.VII.1961 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Boca Chica Beach + +4.IV.1987 + +(1, ( +ERPC +) + +; + +2 mi +W +Boca Chica Beach + +7.V.1991 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +7.6 mi +W +Boca Chica Beach + +7.V.1991 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Brownsville +12–14.VI. & 21.VI. & + +26.VI.1969 +& +10.VI.1970 + +(4, +TAMU +) + +; + +Brownsville White Wing Dove Res. + +9.VI.1970 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +9 mi +NE +Brownsville on Hwy +48 + +6.V.1989 + +(7, +TAMU +, +MSNM +, +DSPC +) + +; + +14 mi +& +9 mi +NE +Brownsville + +30.III.1986 +& +18.V.1979 + +(3, +ERPC +) + +; + +Palmito Battle Field + +26.V.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Palmito Hill +E of Brownsville + +5.V.1989 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +14 mi +NE +Brownsville + +30.III.1986 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +“ +Ebony Loma +” + +12.5 mi +E Brownsville + + +5.V.1989 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Las Palomas Reserve +Brownsville + +22.VI.1969 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Rt. +100 + +5 mi +W Port Isabel + + +12.IV.2009 + +(3, +BYU +) + +; + +6 mi +SW +Port Isabel + +8.V.1991 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Hwy +48 + +8 mi +SW Port Isabel + + +11.V.1910 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +10 mi. +E +Brownsville on Hwy +4 + +6.V.1999 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +LRGVNWR +Loma Unit Massey Way +( +Rd. +) + +16.V.2010 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Laguna Atascosa Natl. Wdlf. Refuge +( +Unit +7) + +4.V.1989 + +(6, +TAMU +& +DSPC +) + +. + + +Dewitt +Co. + +: + +10 mi +ENE Cuero + +14.VI:2001 (2, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Duval +Co. + +: +La Mariposa Ranch +3 mi +& + +3.5 mi +S Realitos + + +22–23.IV.2005 + +(6, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Erath +Co. + +: FM 1188 + +3 mi +W Bluffdale Malaise + +trap + +22–29.VII.1976 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Frio +Co. + +: +Hwy +57 + +3 mi +S Moore + + +2.V.1989 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Galveston +Co. + +: +Jamaica +Beach + +VIII.2003 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Galveston Is. +Jamaica +Beach + +14.VII.1980 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Goliad +Co. + +: + +12 mi +W Kenedy + + +12.V.1978 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +. + +[ + +Guadalupe + +Co.]: +Seguin + +26.V.1933 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Hardin +Co. + +: + +1 km +N Jct. + +FM 122 et FM 92 + +23.VI. 1989 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Harris +Co. + +: +W Houston Airport + +26.VI.1994 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Baytown + +5.VI.1996 + +(1, +MSNG +) + +. + +[ + +Hays +Co. + +]: + +8 mi +W Dripping Springs + + +11.VI.1961 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Hidalgo +Co. + +: +Hidalgo Co. + +IV.1932 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Hidalgo Co. + +29.V.1934 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Hidalgo Co. +123 [a single specimen bears the further label: “ +Donna + +24.IX.1933 + +”] (18, +TAMU +) + +; + +Donna +7.V. & 10.V. & 11.V. + +4.VI.1933 + +(8, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Jim Hogg +Co. + +: + +19 mi +SW Hebbronville + + +10.IV.1982 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Jim Wells +Co. + +: + +9 mi +W Ben Bolt + + +12.IV.2004 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +1 mi +N +Premont + +8.IV.1971 +& +22.V.1973 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Kenedy +Co. + +: + +5.8 mi +S Sarita + + +3.V.1989 + +(10, +TAMU +) + +; + +3 mi +N +Norias + +4.V.1989 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Armstrong + +16.V.1984 + +(4, +TAMU +) + +; + +4 mi +S +Armstrong + +11.VI.1969 + +(12, +TAMU +) + +; + +Kenedy +Ranch Jaboncillos Pasture San Pedro +Camp + +21.IV.2001 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +Kenedy Ranch Jaboncillos Pasture +sand dune area + +21.IV.2001 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Kenedy +Ranch Jaboncillos Pasture Cayo Grande + +21.IV.2001 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Kerr +Co. + +: +Kerville + +18.VII.1981 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Kleberg +Co. + +: + +25.5 mi +S Sarita + + +10.V.2010 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Riviera Beach + +3.V.1989 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Riviera Beach + +23.V.1989 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + + +3 mi +E Ricardo + + +4.XI.2003 + +adult em. + +10.V.2004 + +reared from larva taken on live stem of + +Tamarix +sp. + +Larva +fed upon bark and old foliage (1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Live Oak +Co. + +: + +2.5 mi +SSE Dinero + +( +Site +9) +Twin Oaks +ranch + +21.IV.2007 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Matagorda +Co. + +: + +2 mi +SE Blessing + + +29.V.1988 + +(2, +FIMU +) + +. + + +McMullen +Co. + +: +Choke Canyon State Park +at the +Calliham Unit + +27.IV.1988 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Nueces +Co. + +: +Sandia + +27.IV.1969 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Sabine +Co. + +: +Sabine Natl. Forest + +2.9 mi +S Yellowpine + + +29.VII.1975 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +San Patricio +Co. + +: + +2 mi +S Sinton + + +10.VI.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Welder Wildlife Ref. + +27.VI.1969 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Mathis + +4.VI.1964 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Lake Corpus Christi State Park + +8.VI.1969 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Uvalde +Co. + +: + +4 mi +E Concan + + +31.V.1979 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +. + +[ + +Williamson +Co. + +]: +Taylor +7 & + +15.VI.1929 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +. All the specimens listed above were labelled: // “ + +Griburius rileyi + +sp. nov. +PARATYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed]. Additionally, two +further specimens +housed in MNHUB, +one male +and +one female +, previously described and labelled as +paratypes +of + +Griburius decoratus + +(see above for a detailed discussion), have also been designated as +paratypes +of the new species. + + + + +Type locality. +Goose Island State Park (Aransas County, +Texas +, +U.S. +A). + + + + +Etymology +. The species is dedicated to Edward G. Riley, specialist in +Chrysomelidae +, who collected most of the specimens of this new species and kindly allowed me to describe the taxon. + + +Additional material examined +. + + +ALABAMA +: +Shelby + +Co.: +Oak Mountain State Park + +28.VI.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +Shoal Creek +Park + +22.VII.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; +Wilcox +Co.: + +Alberta + +27.VIII.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +MISSISSIPPI +: +Jones + +Co.: +Jones Co. + +V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +OKLAHOMA + +: + +McCurtain +Co. + +: +McCurtain Co. + +12.VII.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Additional data from literature. +The new species had already been pointed out by North American entomologists, but never described. In particular, + +Riley +et al. +(2001) + +wrote: “[…] Another yet undetermined + +Griburius +species + +which is similar in appearance [to + +Griburius larvatus + +] is common in southern +Texas +and reaches eastward to +Louisiana +”. I had the opportunity to examine most of the specimens studied and annotated by Edward Riley. +Rouse & Medvedev (1972) +reported a + +Griburius +species + +identified as + +G. larvatus + +from +Arkansas +( +Washington +County and Crawford County). However, I am almost sure it should be ascribed to + +G. rileyi +. + + + + + +Distribution. +U.S.A. +: +Alabama +, +Arkansas +?, +Louisiana +, +Mississippi +, +Oklahoma +, +Texas +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +G. rileyi +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (HT); c: frontal view, female (Boca Chica Beach, Texas); d: frontal view, male (HT); e–f: colour variations (e: Blessing, Texas; f: Hidalgo Co. Texas); g–k: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (g), dorsal (h) and lateral (k) view [0.7 mm]; m: antenna [1.2 mm]; n: spermatheca [0.4 mm]. hd: setose depressions; asu: additional sutural spot. Square brackets: length of scale segment. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The most morphologically similar species are + +G. decoratus + +and + +G. larvatus + +. The new species is distinguished from + +G. decoratus + +by the shape and size of the spots on the disc of the pronotum, which are generally drop-shaped, with the narrowest extremity directed downwards and towards the midline, and never reach the pronotal margins. In + +G. decoratus + +these spots are often angular in shape and frequently reach the anterior and posterior margin. Additionally, in + +G. rileyi + +the elytral spots are generally rounded and distinct from each other, with no tendency towards transverse fusion. In particular, the central postmedian elytral spot is never in contact with the margin or the suture. In most cases of + +G. decoratus + +the elytral spots +form two +transverse bands (basal and postmedian). Even in the lighter forms (for example in some examples from +San Luis Potosi +, at first glance very similar to + +G. rileyi + +), the central postmedian spot is transverse (not rounded) and usually makes contact with the elytral margin. However, specimens of + +G. decoratus + +have been observed with a remarkable light colour, with dorsal black spots very small, rounded and well separate from each other, and at times even missing. In this case, the distinction with + +G. rileyi + +on the basis of the colour pattern is not easy and the analysis of the median lobe is recommended. In + +G. larvatus + +the dorsal black spots are generally smaller, often the two pronotal spots are rounded or punctiform or totally missing. Furthermore, the two elytral spots along the suture are almost always missing, even when the black pattern is well developed. Conversely, these two sutural spots are almost always clearly visible in + +G. rileyi + +, and this constitutes a good diagnostic element. However, it should be noted that some specimens of + +G. larvatus + +, collected in southern-most +Florida +(Dade and Monroe counties), have a decidedly greater development in the black elytral design, in this case a tendency can be observed for a coalescence of the internal basal elytral spot with a well-developed anterior sutural spot, forming a vaguely U-shaped design on the elytra ( +Fig. 7f +). In these specimens, the posterior sutural spot may also be present, which tends to form a rather fuzzy transverse band, with the central elytral spot. The pattern is quite different in + +G. rileyi + +, in which the sutural spots are always well separated from the others. + +G. rileyi + +is also distinguished from + +G. decoratus + +by the shape of the aedeagal median lobe: in the former species the sides of the apex are more sloping, thus forming a more open angle with the profile of the aedeagal tube. The apical denticle is also more rectilinear, while it is slightly bent in the dorsal direction in + +G. decoratus + +. In + +G. larvatus + +the ventral profile of the median lobe is quite different, and the sides of the apex form an even more open angle with the profile of the aedeagal tube. + + + + +Description of male. +Habitus in +Fig. 10a–b +(HT). BL = +4.3–4.7 mm +, BW = +2.6–2.9 mm +, PL = +1.7–1.9 mm +, PW = +2.4–2.6 mm +. Interocular distance 4.7–6.4 % of BL. + + +Head ( +Fig. 10d +) yellow, usually with vertex, lower rim of clypeus, insertion of antennae and upper part of ocular lines black or brownish. Labrum yellow. Vertex bright, sparsely and shallowly punctured with very short, recumbent, whitish setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area bright as well, with shallow, irregularly scattered punctation and sparse short setae. Mid-cranial suture well detectable on vertex and between upper lobes of eyes. Upper lobes of eyes well separated from each other along midline. Ocular lines very weakly impressed but discernible because dark coloured against light background, strictly adhering to ocular rim up to ocular canthus. Ocular canthus large not differentiated in punctation and setosity from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface.Antennae ( + +Fig. +10m + +) rather short with antennomeres 3–5 yellow, bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11 brownish, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + + +Pronotum yellow with two drop-shaped black spots on disc. Pointed end of black spots directed towards median portion of posterior margin, opposite rounded end never reaching anterior margin. Small, linear dark line almost always distinguishable near posterior margin just in front of scutellum. Sometimes further black markings at bottom of posterolateral impressions. Quite rarely these latter markings fused with drop-shaped ones to +form bilobed +black pattern. Dark pattern at times partly brownish rather than black. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, scarcely transverse, regularly convex on disc. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny usually with scattered, fine punctation at middle of disc. Punctures coarser and more deeply impressed along sides and in proximity of posterolateral impressions. Sometimes punctation on central part of disc almost obliterated. Posterolateral impressions well impressed and obliquely arranged, marked at bottom of depression by some strong punctures. Pronotal posterior margin thickened along posterolateral impressions. + +Scutellum yellow, subtriangular with apex shortly truncated. Surface minutely and sparsely punctured, with few, very short setae. +Elytron yellow with five black spots. First one on humeral callus; second one close to basal margin, generally delimited by first and fourth rows of punctures; third spot just behind midline, usually delimited by fourth and seventh rows of punctures; fourth spot on suture, behind postscutellar area; fifth one on suture as well, just before apical clivus. Lateral margin and suture, with exception of basal ends, narrowly black as well. Bottom of elytral punctures darker than surrounding area. Epipleuron light yellow. Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny, with strong punctation arranged in almost regular rows, distinct up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. +Pygidium yellow. Surface covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. +Ventral parts of thorax usually black with more or less extended yellow patches on hypomera, mesepimera, metasternum and prosternal process. Abdominal ventrites mostly yellow, only median part of ventrites 1–4 more or less extensively black or brownish. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna almost bare, shiny, with coarse, well-impressed, scattered punctures. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax rather shiny as well, covered with fine punctures and regularly distributed, sparse, whitish setae. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then converging in large, round apex; surface feebly depressed at center, covered with coarse, shallow punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Legs yellow, sometimes tarsi slightly darkened. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite very shallow and hardly detectable, but with fewer setae and punctures than remainder of ventrite surface.Ventrite posterior margin very slightly notched.Median lobe of aedeagus ( + +Fig. +10g +–k + +) with apex rather long, triangular, terminated with blunt median denticle. Ventral outline marked with low carina. Setose depressions shallow, weakly delimited, with surface covered by very small punctures and arcuate setae. + + +Female +. BL = +4.1–5.7 mm +, BW = +2.6–3.7 mm +, PL = 1.5–2.0 mm, PW = +2.3–3.2 mm +. Interocular distance 9.8–10.5 % of BL. + + +Females are larger with eyes ( +Fig. 10c +) smaller and more separated along midline. The head is black with evident yellow “eyebrows” along the upper margin of eyes. Besides, a transverse winding ribbon-like yellow band between ocular canthi is detectable. Seldom is the frontoclypeal area totally yellow. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is brownish (while the remainder of the ventrite is yellow), glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered by tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 10n +) is scarcely pigmented, sickle-shaped with slightly swollen, short proximal lobe. The distal lobe is long, slender, tapered with a rather acute apex mildly bent downwards. The ampulla is not pigmented, lengthened. The duct insertion on the ampulla is simple, very short and not pigmented. The sperm gland insertion is longer and bent upwards. The duct is uniform in size, slender, quite rigid, not coiled but with 2–5 very loose turns close to the vasculum. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + +Remarks +. In the collection of SDEI I tracked down a male specimen coming from the ancient Haag collection, labelled: “ +Mexico +Kraatz” [white label, handwritten] // “Coll. Haag” [White label, printed] // DEI Munchenberg Col – 14386” [green label, printed], which belongs without doubt to + +G. rileyi + +sp. nov. +and, consequently, here designated as +paratype +of the new species and labelled: // “ + +Griburius rileyi + +sp. nov. +PARATYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed]. That would suggest the presence of this species in +Mexico +. Nonetheless, this datum must be considered highly questionable, since it is possible that the specimen might have been collected in Texan territory when Texas still belonged to +Mexico +. For this reason, although, given its wide diffusion in Texas, the presence of this species at least in northern +Mexico +is very likely, more convincing confirmations for +Mexico +are necessary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA0FF93FF5FFF52FDEEFC25.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA0FF93FF5FFF52FDEEFC25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b3852c9c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA0FF93FF5FFF52FDEEFC25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius biverrucatus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +stat. restored + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +; +12b +) + + + + + + + +Scolochrus biverrucatus +Suffrian, 1852: 115 + + +(original description); Suffrian 1858: 389 (taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby, 1880: 59 + +(as syn. of + +G. albilabris + +, taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius biverrucatus +: +Clavareau, 1913: 88 + + +(as syn. of + +G. albilabris + +, catalogue). + + + + + + + +Griburius albilabris biverrucatus +: + +Blackwelder, 1946: 639 + + +(as subsp. of + +G. albilabris + +, catalogue). + + + + + +Types. +Suffrian did not mention the number of specimens available for the description of + +Griburius biverrucatus + +, but he reported that he examined Mexican material sent for study by Thorey. I was able to track down +four specimens +( +three males +and +one female +) in Suffrian’s collection ( +MLUH +) that must have been part of the type series. For this reason, +one male +specimen is here designated as +lectotype +. +LECTOTYPE +(by present designation): ♁, body, aedeagus and detached abdomen glued on the same card, // “biverrucatus m. +Mexico +” [green label, handwritten] // “27089” [white label, handwritten] // “ + +Griburius biverrucatus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus biverrucatus + +) +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (( +MLUH +). +Paralectotypes +: 1♁, pinned, // “25285” [white label, handwritten]; 1♁, pinned, // “25286” [white label, handwritten]; +1♀ +, pinned, // “30481” [white label, handwritten]. All +paralectotypes +housed in MLUH and provided with additional label: // “ + +Griburius biverrucatus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus biverrucatus + +) +PARALECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] //. + + + + +Additional material examined + +. + +MEXICO + +: “ +Mexico +” +Deyrolle +coll. +Haag +(1, +SDEI +). + +OAXACA + +: +37 mi +NW +Oaxaca +, 74 at night VI-I-1974 +O’Briens +& +Marshall +(2, +BYU +); + + +8 miles +NE +El Punto + +18-VII-1985 + +(1, +TAMU +). In BMNH a single female from Baly collection, labelled // “ +Scolochrus biverrucatus Suffr +Mexico +” [white label, handwritten] // bears a further handwritten label (by Baly himself) stating that the specimen was seen and determined by +Suffrian +(// “named by Suffr.” [white label, handwritten] //). However, in the original description +Suffrian (1852 +, p. 116) reported a single female being available for the study (“Das einzige mir vorliegende female….). For this reason, the specimen from London cannot be considered as belonging to the +type +series. + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Mexico +”. + + + + +Distribution. +The currently ascertained distribution is +Oaxaca State +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Griburius biverrucatus + +is very similar to + +G. albilabris + +and it is no surprise that the systematic status of the taxon had been controversial. The most evident diagnostic trait is the pronotal punctation, which is much stronger in + +G. biverrucatus + +. However, the size and the distribution of pronotal punctures are greatly variable in + +G. albilabris + +, and I myself had long been inclined to confirm the synonymy when I came across some specimens from +Oaxaca State +whose punctation pattern looked really very distinctive. The inspection of the aedeagus, more slender and terminated with a more pronounced median denticle, supports the present conclusion of species status. The comparison with the +types +in Suffrian’s collection supported the decision of removing it from synonymy with + +G. albilabris + +. + + + + +Description of male. +Habitus in +Fig. 3a–b +(LT). BL = +4.5 mm +, BW = +2.8 mm +, PL = +1.7 mm +, PW = +2.4 mm +. Interocular distance 2.2 % of BL. + + +Head ( +Fig. 3c +) yellow with vertex, area between upper lobes of eyes, lower clypeal margin and antennal insertion black. Labrum yellow. Vertex closely punctured with very few, short, sparse setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area with scattered, well-impressed punctation and sparse setae. Mid-cranial suture shallow, barely detectable between upper lobes of eyes. Upper lobes of eyes close to each other along midline, but always separated by distinct strip of frons space. Ocular lines narrow, marked by row of coarse punctures, strictly adhering to ocular rim. Ocular canthus large not differentiated in punctation and setosity from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface. Antennae ( + +Fig. +3m + +) with antennomeres 3–5 yellowish, bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11 brownish, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + +Pronotum black with lateral margins and sides of anterior margin yellow. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, scarcely transverse, regularly convex. Lateral margins narrow, visible from above only along posterior third, regularly curved so that maximum width about at middle. Surface moderately shiny with coarse, strongly impressed punctation evenly distributed across whole pronotal surface, irregularly mixed with much finer punctures. Posterolateral impressions weakly impressed. Pronotal posterior margin thickened on sides. +Scutellum yellow bordered with black to totally black, almost square with apex truncated in straight line. Surface sparsely micropunctured. + + +FIGURE 3. + +G. biverrucatus +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (LT); c: frontal view, female (PLT); d: frontal view, male (LT); e–f: colour variations (e: PLT female; f: male, Oaxaca, Mexico); g–k: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (g), dorsal (h) and lateral (k) view [0.5 mm]; m: antenna [1.0 mm]; n: spermatheca [0.3 mm]. hd: setose depressions. Square brackets: length of scale segment. + + +Elytron black with large chestnut spot from basal margin to almost middle of elytron and from lateral margin to second row of punctures, not covering humeral callus. Elytral outline rather lengthened with sides almost straight and fairly convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny with strong, well-impressed punctation arranged in almost regular rows, well visible up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. + +Pygidium black, sometimes with two irregularly shaped yellow spots close to lateral margins; in +one specimen +such spots extended to cover almost whole surface. Surface rather shiny, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae above all on basal half. + +Ventral parts of thorax totally black, only apical margin of prosternal process bordered with yellow. Abdominal ventrites black with distal part of fifth ventrite largely bordered with yellow. Medial projection of first ventrite partly yellow as well. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna almost bare, shiny, with scattered punctures. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax matt, covered with thick, short, regularly distributed setae and fine, shallow punctures. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then weakly converging in large, round apex; surface anteriorly almost flat and closely punctured, covered with long, semi-erect setae. Legs black with femora partly yellow. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite hardly detectable, only setosity sparser and shorter. Posterior margin of ventrite very shallowly notched. Median lobe of aedeagus ( + +Fig. +3g +–k + +) with apex terminated by well differentiated, long median denticle. In lateral view apex directed slightly backward. Ventral outline marked with low, quite sharp, median carina along apical half. Setose depressions large, shallow, with surface covered by small punctures and long arcuate setae. + + +Female +. BL = +4.6–5.3 mm +, BW = +2.9–3.3 mm +, PL = +1.5–1.8 mm +, PW = +2.5–2.8 mm +. Interocular distance 8.7–9.4 % of BL. + + +In females, the eyes ( +Fig. 3c +) are smaller and more separated along midline, and the head surface is evenly covered with coarse punctation. The head is almost completely black, with a discontinuous transverse yellow line extended between the ocular canthi.Additionally, the yellow pattern on pronotum is less extended and the scutellum is black. The light colour is reduced on ventrites and the pygidium as well. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a quite large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered with tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 3n +) is poorly pigmented, sickle-shaped with slightly swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is slender, scarcely tapered with a rather blunt apex slightly bent downwards. The ampulla is mildly pigmented. The duct is uniform in size, robust, quite rigid, not coiled with a series of 4–5 turns just beside the vasculum, then almost straight. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA2FF8DFF5FFBFBFBE5F999.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA2FF8DFF5FFBFBFBE5F999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c983dd7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA2FF8DFF5FFBFBFBE5F999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius boucardi +( +Jacoby, 1880 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +; +12c +) + + + + + + + +Scolochrus boucardi +Jacoby, 1880: 63 + + +(original description). + + + + +Giburius + + + +boucardi +: + +Clavareau, 1913: 89 + + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 639 + +(catalogue). + + + +Types. +Jacoby reported that only a single specimen of the species was available for the study. The single female housed in MCZ matches the original description, therefore it is here accepted as the +holotype +of the species. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, pinned, // “ +Panama +Bouchard.” [white label, handwritten] // “Type Sp. Figured.” [white label, handwritten] // “1st Jacoby Coll.” [white label, printed] // “Type 8642” [red label, partly printed] “ + +Griburius boucardi +( +Jacoby, 1880 +) + +( + +Scolochrus boucardi + +) +HOLOTYPUS +D. Sassi det.” [red label, printed] // (MCZ). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +“ +Panama +” + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + + +PANAMA + +: + +Panama + +: +Cerro Campana + +450m + +8°40’N +79°56’W + +19.VI.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Cerro Campana + +11.V.1980 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Cerro Campana + +18.VII.1976 + +(1, +USNMHN +) + +; + + +Veraguas + +: + +20 km +W Santiago + + +26.V.1980 + +(6, +ERPC +) + +; + +La Esmeralda +, +Canto del Llano + +3.V.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + + +Coclé + +: +Penonomé + +28.V.2020 +& +5.VI.2020 + +(3, +GBIF +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +At present, the species is known only from +Panama +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Even though the dorsal colouration is generally highly variable within the + +G. scutellaris + +species group, + +G. boucardi + +seems to be quite constant in its peculiar black elytral pattern, that resembles a large H-shape. + + + + +Description of male. +BL = 4.3–5.0 mm, BW = +2.7–3.2 mm +, PL = 1.6–2.0 mm, PW = 2.5–3.0 mm. Interocular distance 4.0–4.7 % of BL. + + +Head ( +Fig. 4d +) yellow with vertex, surface between upper lobes of eyes and lower part of clypeus black. Labrum brownish. Vertex sparsely and shallowly punctured with very short, recumbent, whitish setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area with sparse, weakly impressed punctation and scattered setae. Longer setae only along inner eye rims and on mouth parts. Mid-cranial suture well detectable between upper lobes of eyes. Upper lobes of eyes close to each other along midline, but always separated by distinct strip of frons space. Ocular lines narrow, marked by row of weakly impressed punctures, strictly adhering to ocular rim up to ocular canthus. Ocular canthus large not differentiated in punctation and setosity from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface. Antennae ( + +Fig. +4m + +) uniformly brownish rather short with antennomeres 3–5 bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +G. boucardi +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (HT); c: frontal view, female (HT); d: frontal view, male (Varaguas, Panama); e–f: colour variations (e: male, Varaguas, Panama; f: female, Varaguas, Panama); g–k: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (g), dorsal (h) and lateral (k) view [0.5 mm]; m: antenna [1.3 mm]; n: spermatheca [0.3 mm]. hd: setose depressions. Square brackets: length of scale segment. Photos a, b and c thanks to the courtesy of Charles Farnum (MCZ). + + +Pronotum black with anterior and lateral margins yellow. Sometimes anterior margin yellow only along sides. Yellow median longitudinal stripe from anterior margin to middle of disc. At times, two further yellow spots on posterior part of disc, close to midline, reaching posterior margin. Posterior margin narrowly light yellow just in front to scutellum. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, moderately transverse, regularly convex. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny with scattered, fine to almost obliterated punctation at middle of disc. Punctures coarser and more deeply impressed along sides and in proximity of posterolateral impressions. Posterolateral impressions well impressed and obliquely arranged, marked by strong punctures at bottom of depression. Pronotal posterior margin thickened along posterolateral impressions. +Scutellum black, sometimes vaguely tinged with brownish at center, subtriangular with apex truncated in almost straight line. Surface minutely and sparsely punctured, with scarce, very short setae. +Elytron yellow with large subquadrate common black patch with concave sides on disc. Such patch not including scutellar area, which is yellow. Often such black pattern spotted with yellow along suture just behind middle. Suture, lateral margin and humeral callus black. Epipleuron yellow. Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny with strong, well-impressed punctation arranged in almost regular rows, distinct up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. +Pygidium yellow, at times with brownish margins. Surface matt, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. +Ventral parts of thorax black with prosternal process sometimes brownish. Abdominal ventrites 1–4 black with yellow margins. Fifth abdominal ventrite almost completely yellow. Medial projection of ventrite 1 usually yellow. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna almost bare, shiny, with scattered punctures. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax matt, covered with thick, short, regularly distributed setae and fine, shallow punctures. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then weakly converging in large, round apex; surface anteriorly almost flat, then slightly concave toward apex, covered with well-impressed punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Anterior legs brownish with yellow patches, median and posterior legs yellow with tibiae and tarsi more or less darkened. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite hardly detectable, evenly covered with short setae and small punctures as the remainder of ventrite surface. Ventrite posterior margin straight. Median lobe of aedeagus ( + +Fig. +4g +– k + +) with apex terminated by well differentiated median, blunt denticle. In lateral view apex almost straight. Ventral outline marked with arcuate, median carina along apical half. Setose depressions large, shallow, barely delimited, with surface covered by small punctures and long arcuate setae. + + +Female +. Habitus in +Fig. 4a–b +(HT). BL = 5.0– +5.3 mm +, BW = +3.2–3.5 mm +, PL = 1.9–2.0 mm, PW = +2.9–3.1 mm +. Interocular distance 9.4–10.0 % of BL. + + +In females, the eyes ( +Fig. 4c +) are smaller and more separated along midline, and the head surface is covered with rather coarse punctation. The head surface is black, with more or less extended yellow patch in the middle; sometimes (like in the HT, +Fig. 4c +) the yellow pattern prevails on the frons In the +holotype +the pronotal yellow pattern is more extended to form a roughly anchor-shaped marking. Remainder of colour pattern is similar to that of males. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a quite large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered by tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 4n +) is sickle-shaped, sometimes weakly pigmented along its not-swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is long, slender, slightly tapered with a rather blunt apex fairly bent downwards. The ampulla is short, not or slightly pigmented. The duct insertion on the ampulla is very short. The sperm gland insertion is longer and slightly bent upwards. The duct is uniform in size, quite rigid, not coiled but with a variable number (2–5) of turns near the vasculum, then almost straight. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA8FF9AFF5FF9BAFA15F96A.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA8FF9AFF5FF9BAFA15F96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf653b550a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFA8FF9AFF5FF9BAFA15F96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Griburius scutellaris + +species group + + + +In the following key some dorsal colour patterns are emphasized in the species identification process, but it should be borne in mind that the coloration is extremely variable within the species group, and intermediate specimens and outliers are rather common. For this reason, the shape of the aedeagal median lobe must always be studied for a reliable identification (also check the diagnoses given for each species). + + + + +1. Legs mostly black or dark brown, in particular the anterior ones................................................ 2 + + + +-. Legs without distinct dark pattern, above all the anterior ones; generally, legs are totally yellow, at most with some light brown patches. If patches on legs are rather dark, then elytron with single large black marking with curved external margin ( +Fig. 4 +) or the dorsal surface is entirely brown ( +Fig. 6 a–b +)............................................................. 5 + + + + + + +2. At least base of pronotum broadly brick red, anterior half predominantly black with white or whtish anterior border or sometimes the surface of the pronotum is entirely reddish. Elytron mostly black with a large pale yellow sutural stripe (typical colour), sometimes only the anterior inner half of elytron occupied by a pale sutural spot (“ + +cazicus + +form”), in further cases elytron is predominantly pale with black apical half (“ +suffrian +form”). In males the upper lobes of the eyes are nearly in contact along the median line......................................................................... + +G. montezuma + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + +-. Dorsal chromatic pattern differently arranged. In males the upper lobes of the eyes are either almost in contact along median line or distinctly separated.............................................................................. 3 + + + + +3. In males, the upper lobes of eyes are distinctly separated by a narrow dark strip of frons. In females, the frontoclypeal area is black with a transverse yellow line, often wavy and/or interrupted, between the ocular canthi. Middle and hind legs generally with yellow patches................................................................................... 4 + + + +-. In males, the upper lobes of eyes are virtually in contact along median line. In females, the frontoclypeal area is mostly yellow. Legs totally black or dark brown........................................................... + +G. lecontii + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + + +4. Pronotal punctation generally light, not homogeneously distributed, deeper on the sides and near posterior margin, obliterated or almost obliterated at middle of disc..................................................... + +G. albilabris + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +-. Pronotal punctation deeper and coarser, regularly distributed including the middle of disc.......... + +G. biverrucatus + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + +5. Elytron yellow or reddish with a single large black spot with curved external margin leaving free (yellow) the side of disc, the elytral apex and the scutellar area. Sometimes there is a further little yellow spot behind midline near the suture ( +Fig. 4a +)........................................................................................ + +G. boucardi + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +-. Elytral chromatic pattern differently arranged, being elytral surface unicolour or with more than a single large black spot... 6 + + + + +6. Pygidium completely yellow, sometimes with a slightly darker central area, but never with black spots................. 7 + + + +-. Pygidium with more or less extended black patch........................................... + +G. scutellaris + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + + + +7. Dorsal colour pattern generally devoid of black spots, if pattern is present, the spots are usually brown or dark brown, never definitively black ( +Fig. 6e–f +). The most common pattern is, however, uniform yellow up to uniform dark brown, sometimes with some contrast between elytra and pronotum. The pronotum is usually immaculate or, rarely, with a remnant of two washedout spots. The abdomen is often quite uniformly yellowish, at times the central part of the ventrites is darkened, but generally not definitively black. In the female the frons is completely yellow. Species from the +Yucatán +Peninsula and neighbouring regions................................................................................ + +G. errans + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +-. Typical dorsal colour pattern arranged as follows: the pronotum is yellow with two more or less extended black spots on the disc; elytron are yellow as well with 4 black spots, two along the basal margin, one on the suture, approximately at midline, the fourth in the middle of the elytron, just before the apical slope. At times a fifth spot on the suture, aligned with the fourth one. These spots can variously extend and merge with each other or be very small to completely missing. In the female the frons is always black with yellow “eyebrows” and a transversal line between the ocular canthi also yellow. The abdominal ventrites are typically black in the middle............................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Dorsal black spots generally small, rounded, rarely fused together, often punctiform or absent on the pronotum. Elytral sutural spots often absent. In specimens from Dade and Monroe counties, however, sometimes more extensive and partly fused dorsal black spots have been observed. Species from +Florida +and neighbouring territories................... + +G. larvatus + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +-. Dorsal black spots generally larger, at times with a clear tendency to transverse fusions. The spots on the pronotum are longitudinally elongated, drop-shaped or arcuate. On the elytron there is often an additional fifth black spot ( +Fig. 10e +) on the elytral suture, aligned with the fourth spot.................................................................. 9 + + + + + + +9. Dorsal black pattern more developed. Pronotal spots almost always reaching anterior margin, often touching the posterior margin as well, leaving only a flask-shaped light area at the middle of disc. Black spots along basal margin of each elytron often fused to form a transverse band. On the posterior half of the elytron the black spots are often fused to form a transverse band as well................................................................................ + +G. decoratus + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +-. Dorsal black pattern generally less developed. Pronotal spots usually drop-shaped, never reaching both the anterior and posterior margins. Elytral black spots on each elytron usually not fused to each other, giving a typical 4 + 1 + 3 pattern on the total area of elytra................................................................................ + +G. rileyi + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFABFF90FF5FF8F3FB6AF871.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFABFF90FF5FF8F3FB6AF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b51e325b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFABFF90FF5FF8F3FB6AF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4077 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius albilabris +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1b +; +2 +; +12a +) + + + + + + + +Scolochrus albilabris +Suffrian, 1852: 111 + + +(original description); Suffrian, 1858: 388 (taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby, 1880: 59 + +(taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby, 1889: 124 + +(taxonomic notes). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +G. albilabris +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (LT); c: frontal view, female (LT); d: frontal view, male (Lake Pátzcuaro, Mexico); e–f: colour variations (e: male, Lake Pátzcuaro, Mexico; f: male, Mexico, no other data); g–k: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (g), dorsal (h) and lateral (k) view [0.6 mm]; m: antenna [1.2 mm]; n: spermatheca [0.3 mm]. hd: setose depressions. Square brackets: length of scale segment. + + + + + + +Griburius albilabris: +Clavareau, 1913: 88 + + +(catalogue, newly combined); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 639 + +(catalogue); + +Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez, 2021: 90 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Scolochrus suturalis +Suffrian, 1852: 113 + + +(original description); Suffrian, 1858: 389 (taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby, 1880: 59 + +, (as syn. of + +G. albilabris + +, taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby, 1889: 124 + +, (as syn. of + +G. albilabris + +, taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius suturalis +: +Clavareau, 1913: 88 + + +(as syn. of + +G. albilabris + +, catalogue). + + + + + + + +Griburius albilabris suturalis +: + +Blackwelder, 1946: 639 + + +(as subsp. of + +G. albilabris + +, catalogue). +Syn. restored +. + + + +Blackwelder (1946) +clearly lists and distinguishes between the names that he considers synonyms and those to which he attributes an infrasubspecific rank, using the abbreviation ‘a.’ in the latter case. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the abbreviation ‘v.’ used in the case of + +G. suturalis + +is intended to denote the subspecific rank. Being Blackwelder the last author, as far as I could ascertain, to cite this name, it is deemed necessary to formally reaffirm the synonymy already proposed by +Jacoby (1880) +to clarify the status of this name in the context of a taxonomic work. + + + + + +Scolochrus zonatus +Suffrian, 1852: 113 + + +(original description); Suffrian, 1858: 389 (taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby, 1880: 59 + +(taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby, 1889: 125 + +(as synonym of + +G. albilabris + +, taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius zonatus +: +Clavareau, 1913: 92 + + +(as distinct species, catalogue); +Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez 2021 +(as synonym of + +G. albilabris + +, catalogue). + + + + + + +Griburius albilabris zonatus +: +Blackwelder, 1946: 639 + + +(as subsp. of + +G. albilabris + +, catalogue). +Syn. restored. + + + +At first +Jacoby (1880) +confirmed + +G. zonatus + +as a distinct taxon with respect to + +G. albilabris + +, but he changed his mind afterwards ( +Jacoby, 1889 +) and treated it as an infrasubspecific entity. +Clavareau (1913) +ignored this last opinion and, again, reported + +G. zonatus + +as distinct species. In +Blackwelder (1946) +the taxon is reported as “var.” of + +G. albilabris + +. At last, in Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez it is listed as synonym of + +G. albilabris + +. Even though the last reasoned opinion was Jacoby’s (Clavareau’s, Blackwelder’s and Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez’s contributions being simple lists of species), a formal statement of restored synonymy is given here to clarify the status of this name in the context of a taxonomic work. + + + + +Types. +Suffrian (1852) +did not mention the number of the specimens available for the description of + +Griburius albilabris + +, but he reported he examined male and female specimens from +Mexico +provided “by Sturm and Thorey”. Both of these people were traders (Horn, 1935), so it is difficult to determine the repositoires of the original material. After a careful analysis of the collections visited, the only specimen available having a valid indication of belonging to the type series is a female at the BMNH, bearing a handwritten label by Suffrian. For this reason, this specimen is designated as +lectotype +of the species. +LECTOTYPE +(by present designation): +♀ +, pinned, // “ +Mexico +, B. +C. albilabris +. Mihi.” [white label, handwritten] // “ +Scolochrus albilabris +. (St) [Sturm?] Suffr.” [white label, handwritten] // “ +Mexico +Salle Coll.” [white label, printed] // “B.C.A., Col. VI,1. +Scolochrus albilabris, Suffr. +” [white label, printed] // “Type” [white label, printed] // “ + +Griburius albilabris +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus albilabris + +) +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // ( +BMNH +). Besides, +five specimens +in MLUH are probably part of the type series as well, but none of them bears, as the specimen in BMNH does, a handwritten Suffrian’s label or any other indisputable evidence of having been already part of the Suffrian collection before the description of the species. For this reason, although these specimens also include a pair of males, it was prudentially preferred not to choose the +lectotype +of the species among them. As a consequence, they were treated as simple +paralectotypes +: +2m +3♀ +, pinned, // “ +albilabris St. +m. +Mexico +.” [green label, handwritten] // “22285”, “22286”, “22287”, “30015”, “27642” [White labels, handwritten] // ( +MLUH +). All these specimens are labelled // “ + +Griburius albilabris +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus albilabris + +) +PARALECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] //. + + + + +Regarding + +Griburius zonatus + +, +two female +specimens housed in MNHUB match the information in the original description [“aus +Mexico +(von +Oaxaca +; Mus. Berol. Sommer”)] and can be considered as belonging to the type series, even though only one is labelled. The typification is made as follows, in order to stabilize the epithet. +LECTOTYPE +(by present designation): +♀ +, pinned, // “23997” [white label, printed] // “N. Suffr. Oajaca [sic] Sommer” [blue label, handwritten] // “ + +Griburius zonatus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus zonatus + +) +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // “ + +Griburius albilabris +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) D. Sassi + +det. 2015” [white label, printed] // (MNHUB). The second specimen, devoid of previous labels, was labelled // “ + +Griburius zonatus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus zonatus + +) +PARALECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // “ + +Griburius albilabris +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) D. Sassi + +det. 2015” [white label, printed] // (MNHUB). The label information for these +two specimens +matches the registration data from the old catalogue of the MNHUB (“23997 +Metallactus zonatus Suffr. +* 2. +Oaxaca +, Somm.”). + + +Unfortunately, it was not possible to locate specimens of the +type +series of + +Griburius suturalis + +. Therefore, the synonymy with + +G. albilabris + +is provisionally confirmed on the basis of previous studies ( +Jacoby, 1880 +, +1889 +) and the information from the original description. + + + + + + +Type +localities. + +G. albilabris + +: “ +Mexico +”. + +G. suturalis + +: “ +Mexico +”. + +G. zonatus + +: +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +). + + +Additional material examined +. + + +COSTA RICA + +: “ +Costa Rica +” 1920 & 1922 (2, +MNHN +) + +. + + +Alajuela + +: + +8 km +S San Ramon + + +31.V.1980 + +(13, +USNMNH +& +TAMU +& +FSCA +) + +; + +6–8 W +Atenas + +1.VI.1980 + +(2, +USNMNH +& +TAMU +) + +. + + +Cartago + +: +Turrialba +(1, +NHMB +) + +. + + +Guanacaste + +: +Bebedero Reimoser +((3, +NMV +); + + +Palo Verde Sta. + +29 km +WSW Cañas + + +30.VI– 13.VII.1976 + +(10, +TAMU +) + +; + +30 km +SE +Cañas + +27.VII.1990 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Cañas + +10.V.1991 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Finca Jenny + +31 km +N Liberia + + +VI.1989 + +(2, +BMNH +) + +; + +La Pacifica +nr +Cañas + +22–26.V.1984 + +(22, +ERPC +) + +; + + +3–6 km +NW Cañas + +La Pacifica + +2.VI.1980 + +(1, +FSCA +); + + +Las +Cañas +Reimoser (1, +NMV +); + + +nr. +Upala +at km 25 + +24.V.1984 + +(2, +ERPC +); + + +Lomas Barbudal Steward Ranch + +14.VII.1989 + +(1, +USNMNH +); +Lomas Barbudal Res + +. + + +13.VII.1989 + +(5, +USNMNH +); + + +14 km +S +Cañas + +3– 9.VII.1988 +& +7–10.X.1989 +& +14–25.VII.1990 +& +1–12.VIII.1990 +& +2–4.IX.1990 +& +23.VI–15.VIII.1991 + +(13, +BYU +); + + +4 mi +NW +Cañas +on + +Lonchocarpus minimiflorus + + +7–9.VII.1966 + +(10, +BYU +); + + +S +Cañas Exp. Sta +. + +1–8.VIII.1988 + +(1, +BYU +); +3 km +SE R. +Naranjo + +1–15.VI.1992 +& +15–30.VI.1991 + +(2, +BYU +); + + +6 km +E +Guayabos + +21.VI.1993 + +(1, +MSNG +); + + +Tilarán Reimoser +(4, +NMV +). + + + +Heredia + +: +La Selva Biol. Sta. + +3 km +Pto Viejo + + +17.V.1990 + +(1, +TAMU +); + + +1 km +S +Pt. Vejo + + + +4.VI.1984 + +(1, +ERPC +). + + + +Puntarenas +: + + +4–6 km +S Santa Elena + + +4–7.VI.1980 + +(3, +FSCA +& +TAMU +); + + +San Lucas + + + +7.VII.1934 + +(1, +USNMNH +). + + + +San José + +: +San +José (1, +ZSM +); + + +San José + +1160m + +1929 (1, +USNMNH +); + + +Escazú + +2–13.V.1988 +& +1– 10.VI.1988 +& +1–17.VI.1988 +& +3–16.VII.1988 +& +25–29.VII.1988 + +(11, +BYU +); + + +4 km +N +Brazilito + +5–10.VI.1989 + +(3, +BYU +); + + +San +Isidro bei +S. José E. Reimoser +(3, +NMV +). + + + +EL SALVADOR + +: “El Salvador” (2, +MNHUB +)¸ + + + +La Unión +: + +La Unión + +20.VI.1954 + +(2, +USNMNH +); + + +Volcán de Conchagua + +27.V.1958 + +(4, +CNCI +). + + + +San Salvador + +: +San Salvador + + + +7.VI.1958 + +(1, +USNMNH +); + + +San Salvador + + + +9.VI.1958 + +(1, +CNCI +). + + + +Sonsonate + +: +Sonzacate + +25.VI.1958 + +(1, +CNCI +). + + + +GUATEMALA + +: “ +Guatemala +” (1, +MNHN +). + + + +Alta Verapaz + +: +San Cristóbal + +12.VIII.1978 + +(1, +ZSM +). + + + +Baja Verapaz + +: + +19–24 km +N Salama + + +25–31.V.1989 + +(1, +FSCA +). + + + +Chiquimula + +: + +1 km +E Ipale + + + + +12.VI.1991 + +(1, +TAMU +). + + + +Guatemala + +: +Guatemala City + +26.V.1964 + +(1, +FSCA +). + + + +Jutiapa + +: +St. + +4 mi +E +Jutiapa + + +26.VI.1979 + +(2, +ERPC +). + + + +Suchitepéquez + +: +Finca Moka + +11.VI.1967 + +(1, +USNMNH +); + + +Patulul + +10.VIII.1983 + +(1, +ZSM +). + + + +Zacapa + +: +San Lorenzo Quarry Road + +7 km +N Sta Cruz + +UV light + +17.VII.2008 + +(1, +BYU +); + + +12–14 km +S +Sn Lorenzo + +3.VI.1989 + +(5, +TAMU +& +FSCA +). + + + +HONDURAS + +: “Honduras 1978” (2, +USNMNH +). + + + +Atlántida + +: +Tela Jardin Lancetilla + +11.VIII.1992 + +(1, +FSCA +); + + +Lancetilla Botanical Garden + +29.V.1993 + +(2, +FSCA +); + + +La Ceiba + +23–30.V.1978 + +(1, +USNMNH +). + + + +Colón + +: +Trujillo + + + +25.VII.1968 + +(3, +FSCA +). + + + +Comayagua + +: + +3 km +S +Comayagua + + +20.V.1995 + +(1, +FSCA +). + + + +Cortés + +: +El Agua Azul + + + +30.V.1993 + +(1, +FSCA +); + + +San Pedro +su la +Laguna Ticamaya + +29.VI.1993 + +(1, +FSCA +). + + + +El Paraíso + +: +Yuscaran + +25.V.1993 + +(1, +FSCA +); + + +Yuscaran +, + +2.VI.1993 +& +14.VII.2001 + +(2, +FSCA +); +31.5 km +W +Danli + + + +28.V.1995 + +(2, +FSCA +). + + + +Francisco Morazán + +: +Zamorano + +24.V.1993 +& +23.V.2002 +& +6.VI.1993 + +(4, +FSCA +); + + +5 km +E +Zamorano + + + +2.VI.1993 + +(4, +FSCA +); +Esc. Agr. Pan. Zamorano +2600 + +’ + + +1.VII.1948 + +(3, +USNMNH +); +San Antonio de Oriente El Zamorano + + + +21.VI.1989 + +(1, +FSCA +); +14 mi +S +Talanga + + +2800 + +16.VI.1974 + +(1, +ERPC +); +25.5 km +SSW +Talanga + + + +3.VI.1993 + +(1, +FSCA +); +Cerro Uyuca + + + +24.V.1993 + +(1, +FSCA +); +San Antonio de Oriente Uyuca + + + +25.V.1993 + +(1, +FSCA +); +30 km +E +Tegucicalpa + +11.VI.1980 +& +11.VI.1984 + +(2, +FSCA +); + + +Tegucicalpa + +30–31.VII.1979 + +(2, +ERPC +); + + +Nr. Tegucicalpa + +19.VI.1983 + +1, +FSCA +); + + +25 km +E +Teg +[ucicalpa] 21 & + +31.V.1980 + +(2, +FSCA +); +30 km +E +Teg +[ucicalpa(?)] + +30.V.1984 + +(1, +FSCA +). + +MEXICO + +: “ +Mexico +” (4, +USNMNH +& +NMV +& +NHMB +& +NHMP +); “ +Mexico +” D. +Ghiliani +(12, +MSNG +). + +CHIAPAS + +: “ +Chiapas +” + + + +VI.1905 + +(1, +USNMNH +); +Parque Nac. El Sumidero +6.VII.1986 +& & + +18.VI.1987 +& +23.VI.1990 +& +17.VI.1990 + +(5, +FSCA +& +ERPC +); +Sumidero + +4000 ft + + + + +8.VII.1955 + +(5, +AMNH +); +Manos de Imploran Mirrador +nr. +Chicomen +at light + + + +27.VI.1987 + +(1, +TAMU +); +8 mi +E +Rizo de Oro Hwy +190 + +21–22.VI.1985 + +(6, +FSCA +); +1 mi +E +Cintalapa + + + +22.VI.1985 + +(3, +FSCA +); +25 km +S +Cintalapa + + + +5.VII.1989 + +(1, +ERPC +); +29 mi +SW +Cintalapa + + + +7.VII.1971 + +(1, +ERPC +); +25 km +SW +Cintalapa + + + +11.VII.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +); +45 km +SW +Cintalapa +2500’ + +12.VIII.1967 + +(2, +TAMU +); +28 mi +W +Cintalapa + + + +25.VI.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +); +El Aguacero + + + +22.VI.1990 + +(1, +FSCA +); +Tuxtla Gutiérrez + + + +VIII.1959 + +(9, +USNMNH +); +Tuxtla de Gut. +[Gutiérrez] + + + +26.VII.1987 + +(2, +BYU +); +Tuxtla Gutiérrez + +1800 ft + + + + +6–10.VII.1955 + +(8, +AMNH +); +33 mi +W +Tuxtla Gutiérrez + + + +26.V.1983 + +(1, +ERPC +); +25 mi +E +Tuxtla Gutiérrez + + + +22.VII.1964 + +(1, +USNMNH +); +Cinco Cerros + + + +8.VI.1989 + +(4, +ERPC +); +La Sepultura +26.VII & + +28.VII.1988 + +(1, +ERPC +& +MSNG +); +Chorreadero + + + +3.VII.1988 + +(1, +ERPC +); +Aguacera + +16 km +W Ocozocautla + + + + +28.VI.1986 + +(2, +USNMNH +); +Hwy +195 + +4.5 km +N Ixtapa + +3000’ mercury vapor and blacklight + +24.V.1987 + +(9, +ERPC +); +Quetzalapa + + + +8.VIII.1979 + +(1, +ERPC +); +Chiapas-Oaxaca +border +Hwy +190 + + + +10.VI.1990 + +(2, +ERPC +); +Hwy +190 + +6–7 km +SE La Trinitaria + + +1500m + + +19.VI.1991 + +(1, +ERPC +); +3 mi +SE +La Trinitaria + + + +18–19.VI.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +); +2.3 mi +W +Las Cruces + + + +13.VII.1962 + +(1, +CNCI +); + + +Palenque + +24.VI.1987 +& +3.VIII.1988 + +(2, +TAMU +); + + +8.5 +Km +N +Mapastepec + + + +7.VII.1991 + +(1, +TAMU +); +Microondas Villa +Morelos + + + +2.VI.1990 + +(4, +TAMU +); +1 mi +SE +Rio Hondo + + + +22.VII.1974 + +(4, +TAMU +); +Chicoasén Dam Area + + + +10.IX.1988 + +(1, +MSNG +); +13 mi +N +Arrivaca + + + +26.V.1983 + +(2, +BYU +). + +COLIMA + +: “ +Colima +” (1, +MNHUB +); + +2 mi +SW +Colima + +1800’ + +9.VIII.1982 + +(1, +ERPC +); +7 mi +SSE +Colima + + + +9.VII.1984 + +(2, +TAMU +); +11.3 mi +S +Colima + + + +20.VII.1984 + +3, +FSCA +); +12 mi +E +Colima + + + +28.VII.1953 + +(1, +AMNH +); +11 mi +E +Colima + + + +19.VII.1966 + +(1, +TAMU +); +16 km +NW +Colima + +800m + + +19.VII.1989 + +(1, +BYU +); + + +Tecolapa + +21.VII.1953 + +(2, +AMNH +); + + +7 mi +& +10 mi +W +Colima + +2.VIII.1956 +& +1.VIII.1954 + +(10, +AMNH +); +Armeria + + + +21.VII.1953 + +(3, +AMNH +); +Tecolopa + + + +31.VII.1954 + +(1, +AMNH +); +1–6 km +E +Minatitlán + + + +11.VII.2006 + +(3, +FSCA +); +33 km +N +Manzanillo + + + +11.VII.2006 + +(1, +FSCA +). + +DURANGO + +: +Canelas +(3, +MNHUB +). + +GUANAJUATO + +: “ +Guanajuato +” (2, +NHMP +); +San Miguel de Allende + + + +12.VIII.1953 + +(1, +AMNH +). + +GUERRERO + +: +Taxco + +1800m + + + + +1. 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Stat. +UV light trap + + + +26.VII.1996 + +(5, +TAMU +); +18 mi +N +Barro de Navidad + + + +23.VIII.1976 + +(2, +BYU +); +8 km +N J. +Maria Pino Suarez + + + +1.VIII.1991 + +(3, +TAMU +); +6.7 mi +N +Autlan +top of Mind rd. + + + +7.VII.1984 + +(3, +TAMU +); +5 km +S +Autlan + + + +16.VII1990 + +(1, +TAMU +); +26 km +S +Autlan + + + +9.VII.2006 + +(1, +FSCA +); +0.6 km +N +Rio Tomatlan +hwy 200 + + + +1.VIII.1991 + +(2, +TAMU +); +7 km +N +Malacque + + + +16–19.VII.1990 + +(1, +USNMNH +); +La Quemada + + + +27.VI.1954 + +(2, +AMNH +); +1 km +E +El Cumbre Tomatlan Rd. + + + +26.VII.1993 + +(3, +ERPC +); +10 km +NE +Jalostotitlan + + + +30.VII.1978 + +(5, +TAMU +); +Unión de Tula + + + +13.VII.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +); +Vulkan +Colima +1918 (34, +ZSM +); +Vulkan +Colima +(4, +NHMB +); +Barra de Navidad + + + +IX.1965 + +(1, +USNMNH +); +El Tuito Arroyo El Tuito + +618m + + + + +29.VII.2006 + +(1, +BYU +); +Ocotes de Moya +S +Yahualica + +1900m + + + + +30.VII.1991 + +(1, +MNHUB +). + +MEXICO CITY + +: +San Jeronimo + + + +11.VI.1946 + +(1, +AMNH +); +Tacubaya +(1, +CNIABM +). + +STATE OF +MEXICO + +: +Santo Tomás +de los +Plátanos + + + +16.IX.1968 + +(1, +USNMNH +); +Temascaltepec Bejucos + +2000ft + + + + +VII.1933 + +(2, +BMNH +); +Tonatico + + + +6.VII.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +). + +MICHOACÁN + +: + +3 mi +N Nueva Italia + + + + +8.VII.1985 + +(2, +TAMU +); +98 km +S +Nueva Italia + + + +14–16.VII.2006 + +(9, +BYU +& +FSCA +); +28.5 mi +S +Nueva Italia + + + +9.VII.1985 + +(2, +TAMU +); +4 km +N +Morelos +de Infiernillo + + + +15.VII.2006 + +(1, +FSCA +); +14.3 km +S +Uruapan + +1370–1465m + + +29.VII.1988 + +(1, +TAMU +); +22 mi +NE +Arteaga +3000’ + + + +31.VII.1988 + +(1, +TAMU +); +Tuxpan + + + +27.VII.1988 + +(2, +MNHUB +); +Lake Pátzcuaro + + + +8.VIII.1953 + +(1, +AMNH +). + +MORELOS + +: +Cacahuamilpa + +1495m + + + + +2.VII.1992 + +(5, +NHMB +); +2 mi +N +Cacahuamilpa + + + +19.VII.1984 + +(1, +TAMU +); +3 mi +W +Yautepec + + + +14–15.VI.1966 + +at blacklight (1, +BYU +); +7 mi +SSW +Yautepec + + + +14.VII.1966 + +(3, +BYU +); +Cuernavaca +(1, +MNHUB +); +Cuernavaca +(3, +NHMP +); +Cuernavaca + + + +VI.1945 + +(1, +USNMNH +); +Cuernavaca +(1, +NHMB +); +Cuernavaca + + + +VII.1991 + +(1, +JBPC +); +Cuernavaca + +1500m + + + + +23.VI.1973 + +(1, +USNMNH +); +Cuernavaca + +5000ft + + + + +7.VII.1900 + +(1, +USNMNH +); + + +10 mi +E +Cuernavaca + +8.VII.1974 +& +30.VII.1976 + +(1, +TAMU +); + + +12 mi +E +Cuernavaca +4300’ + +14.VIII.1954 + +(3, +CNCI +); + + +Cañon de Lobos + +19 km +E Cuernavaca + + +1220–1375 + +m + +3.VII.1992 + +(1, +ERPC +); + + + + +Cañon de Lobos + +1300m + + + + +3.VII.1992 + +(4, +NHMP +); + + +Cañon de Lobos + +12 mi +E Cuernavaca + + + + +14.VII.1995 + +(1, +USNMNH +); + + +Tlaltizapán +(2, +MNHUB +). + + + +NAYARIT + +: + +2 km +E Punta de Mita + + +30.VII.1991 +& +22–27.VII.1993 + +(27, +TAMU +& +ERPC +); + + +15 mi +SW +Compostela + +19.VII.1984 + +(3, +FSCA +); + + +San Blas + + + +5.VII.1972 + +(1, +FSCA +); +Bord. Nayarit-Jalisco Puerto Vallarta + + + +28.VIII.1998 + +(1, +DSPC +); +13 mi +NW +Ahuacatlán + + + +25.VII.1959 + +(1, +CNCI +); +Rosamorada + + + +24.VII.1954 + +(5, +AMNH +); +26 mi +N +Rosamorada + + + +27.VII.1964 + +(1, +AMNH +); +Acaponeta + + + +4.VIII.1953 + +(7, +AMNH +); +Compostela + + + +27. VII.1954 + +(2, +AMNH +); +Tepic + + + +2– 7.VIII.1947 + +(1, +AMNH +); +8 mi +N +Tepic + + + +25.VII.1954 + +(1, +AMNH +); +20 mi +N +Tepic + + + +5.VIII.1956 + +(2, +AMNH +); +44 mi +NW +Tepic + + + +30.VIII.1971 + +(1, +BYU +); +El +Cora +Tepic +(2, +MNHUB +); + +3 km +WNW Jala + +3800’ + + + +24.VII.1993 + +(1, +ERPC +); +Vol. Ceboruco + + + +15–16.VII.1993 + +(2, +ERPC +); +Jesús María + + + +VII.1955 + +(9, +USNMNH +). + +OAXACA + +; + +10 mi +NE +Oaxaca + + + + +20. VI.1966 + +(1, +BYU +); +14 mi +S +Matias Romero + + + +23.VII.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +); +8 mi +N +La Ventosa +at light + + + +22.VII.1973 + +(1, +TAMU +); +8 mi +NE +El Punto + + + +18.VII.1985 + +(1, +TAMU +; +1.5 mi +E +Tapanatepec + + + +7.VII.1971 + +(2, +TAMU +); +2 mi +E +Tapanatepec + + + +18.VII.1973 + +(1, +TAMU +); +16 km +E +Tapanatepec + + + +12.VI.2009 + +(3, +BYU +& +FSCA +); +5 mi +Tapanatepec Hwy +190 + + + +21.VI.1985 + +(12, +FSCA +); +3 mi +NW +Huajuapan de Leon + + + +7.VII.1992 + +(1, +FSCA +); +Tehuantepec + + + +12.VII.1955 + +(1, +AMNH +); +Tehuant +[epec] (1, +BMNH +); + +7 mi +W Tehuantepec + + + + +2.VII.1972 + +(1, +FSCA +); +13 km +W +Tehuantepec +100’ + + + +11.VIII.1967 + +(1, +TAMU +); +11 mi +W +Tehuantepec + + + +23.VII.1973 + +(2, +TAMU +); +1.5 km +W +Santo Domingo Tehuantepec +140m +13. VII.1992 (1, +ERPC +); + + +Totolapan + +1650m + + +11.VII.1992 + +( +NHMB +) + +; + +2.1 mi +NW +Totolapan + +21.VII.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Chivela + +9.VII.1966 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +10.5 km +WSW +Salina Cruz + +31m + + +14.VII.1992 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Jalapa del Marques + +24.VII.1974 + +(1, +DSPC +) + +; + +11.6 mi +W +Jalapa del Marques + +12.VII.1971 + +(6, +TAMU +) + +; + +14 mi +W +Niltepec + +7.VII.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +5 mi +S +Candelaria Loxicha + +18–19.VII.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Mitla + +24.V.1988 + +(1, +MSNG +) + +; + +Monte Alban + +1700m + + +10.VII.2000 + +(1, +MSPC +) + +. + +PUEBLA +: +17.9 mi +E & +2.5 mi +W of I. de +Matamoros +4.VII. & + +5.VII.1992 + +(3, +FSCA +) + +; + +5 mi +SE +Izucar de Matamoros + +20.VII.1984 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +11.8 mi +NW +Izucar del Matamoros + +13.VII.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +I. de Matamoros-Cuautla Rd. Route +160 +Km +129 + +24.VII.1997 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +32.4 mi +SE +Acatlan + +2.VII.1992 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +Acatlan + +4800ft + + +19.VII.1955 + +(10, +AMNH +) + +. + +SINALOA +: +Copala Mazatlan-Durango Hwy + +19.VIII.1964 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +Mazatlan + +22.VII.1957 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +Mazatlan + +8.VIII.1970 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +5 mi +& +18 mi +N +Mazatlan + +18.VIII.1972 +& +24– 30.VII.1964 +& +5–7.VIII.1964 +& +10.VIII.1963 + +(26, +FSCA +& +USNMNH +) + +; + +35 mi +S +Mazatlan + +24.VII.1954 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +46 mi +NW +Mazatlan + +5.IX.1971 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +40 mi +& +6 mi +S +Culiacan +22.VII. & + +22.VII.1954 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +20 mi +SE +Rosario + +20.VIII.1964 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +16 mi +N +Rosario + +3.VIII.1953 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +4.5 mi +N +Elota + +17.VII.1984 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +33 mi +E +Villa Union + +24.VIII.1964 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +6 mi +& +21 mi +& +27 mi +& +30 mi +& +33 mi +E +Villa Union + +23.VII.1954 + +& 27.VII & + +25.VII.1964 + +& (12, +AMNH +& +CNCI +) + +; + +20 mi +E +Concordia +800’ + +5.VIII.1964 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +12 mi +SE +Escuinapa + +14.VIII.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + +SONORA +: +Alamos + +10.VIII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +1 mi +W +Alamos + +16.VII.1964 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +5 m + +E +Alamos + +2.VIII.1973 + +(2, +FSCA +) + +; + + +13 m + +SE +Alamos + +30.X.1972 + +(2, +FSCA +) + +; + +Cuba +nr +Nuri + +3.VII.2008 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +San +Javier + +4.VII.2008 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +Minas Nuevas + +7.VIII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +. + +VERACRUZ +: +Tierra Blanca +, + +15.VIII.1962 + +(2, +CNCI +) + +; + +Cordoba + +22.X.1963 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +. + + +NICARAGUA + +: + +Carazo + +: +Diriamba Finka +13 km +SW + +9–19.VI.2013 + +(1, +JBPC +) + +. + + +Esteli + +: +Ducuali + +13.VI.1967 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +. + + +Granada + +: +Las +Plazuelas + +19.V.2012 + +(3, +ERPC +) + +; + +Domitila + +18.V.2012 + +(4, +ERPC +) + +; + +Domitila Wildlife Reserve +tropical dry forest + +9–14.VI.2007 + +(1, +HNHMB +) + +; + + +122 km +S +Managua + +Hwy +2 W shore +Lago de Nicaragua + +4.VI.1973 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +. + + +León + +: +El Pochote + +VI.1987 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +. + + +South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region +[RAAS] + +: +El Prog. +2000’ +Hwy +17 entr. to +Mrzn. +29.V-Big +Corn Island + +2.VI.1989 + +(3, +TAMU +& +USNMNH +) + +; + +Great Corn Isl. + +21–28.I.1966 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +. + + +VENEZUELA + +: + +BOLÍVAR + +Caicara del Orinoco +1929 (1, +USNMNH +) + +(The collection locality of the only studied specimen, reported on the label, is found to be very isolated compared to the overall confirmed distribution range, and might be due to a mistake, for this reason this record is questionable and needs further evidence). + + +Additional data from literature. + + +MEXICO + +: Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca ( +Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez, 2021 +); + + + +EL SALVADOR + +: + +San Salvador + +: +El Rosario +Cuscatlán +( + +Van Roie +et al. +, 2019 + +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Venezuela +(?). New for +Costa Rica +, +El Salvador +. The presence of the species in +Venezuela +needs confirmation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. At first glance this species is similar to + +G. lecontii + +, but differs in having pronotal punctation finer and sparser, in upper lobes of the eyes well separated in males along the median line, in frons mostly black in females, with only a transversal yellow line between ocular canthi. Besides, the mid and posterior legs are usually partly yellow, and the shape of the aedeagal median lobe is completely different ( +Figs 2 +; +8 +). + +Griburius purpurascens +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +, not belonging to this species group, is also very similar but differs in pronotal punctuation fine and regularly distributed also on the central part of disc, in the upper lobes of the eyes basically touching in males along the median line. Additionally, in + +G. purpurascens + +almost aways in female, and often in males, the sides of pronotum are covered with a thick and evident whitish setosity. + +Griburius biverrucatus + +is also similar, but can easily be distinguished by the coarse and dense covering of punctures on pronotal surface. + + + + +Description of male. +BL = +4.3–4.9 mm +, BW = 2.7–3.0 mm, PL = +1.6–1.8 mm +, PW = +2.4–2.8 mm +. Interocular distance 2.0–2.3 % of BL. + + +Head ( +Fig. 2d +) yellow with vertex, longitudinal stripe between upper lobes of eyes, antennal insertion and lower clypeal margin black. Labrum light yellow. Vertex matt, sparsely punctured with fine, recumbent, whitish setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area with coarse, well-impressed punctation and scattered setae. Mid-cranial suture barely detectable between upper lobes of eyes. Upper lobes of eyes close to each other along midline, but always separated by distinct strip of frons space. Ocular lines narrow, marked by row of punctures, strictly adhering to ocular rim. Ocular canthus large, not differentiated in punctation and setosity from remainder of frontoclypeal surface.Antennae ( + +Fig. +2m + +) rather short with antennomeres 3–5 yellowish, bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11 brownish, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + +Pronotum black with lateral margins and sides of anterior margin yellow. Sometimes pronotal yellow pattern missing or present and extended toward central part of pronotal disc. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, moderately transverse, regularly convex. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny with scattered, strongly variable punctation. Frequently punctures sparse and very fine to completely obliterated at middle of disc, but coarse and more impressed on sides and toward base. Sometimes punctation denser and irregularly sized. Posterolateral impressions well impressed, marked by rough punctures at bottom of depression. Pronotal posterior margin thickened along posterolateral impressions. +Scutellum yellow or black, subtriangular with apex truncated in almost straight line. Surface minutely and sparsely punctured, with scarce, very short setae. +Elytron yellow to light chestnut to reddish basally with large transverse black band from middle to apical clivus, extended from lateral margin to suture and protracted anteriorly along suture, at times reaching scutellar area. Humeral callus black. Sometimes basal margin black as well. Epipleuron yellow. At times elytron black with square yellow spot on humeral area or yellow with linear or elliptical black spot along suture. Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny with strong, well-impressed punctation arranged in almost regular rows, distinct up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area slightly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. +Pygidium yellow, at times with black margins and apical spot black; more rarely completely black. Surface matt, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. +Ventral parts of thorax totally black. Abdominal ventrites black with distal part of fifth ventrite largely bordered with yellow. Medial projection of first ventrite yellow as well. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna almost bare, shiny, with scattered punctures. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax matt, covered with thick, short, regularly distributed setae and fine, shallow punctures. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then weakly converging in large, round apex; surface anteriorly almost flat, then slightly concave toward apex, covered with well-impressed punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Legs mostly black, unevenly spotted with more or less extended yellow patches, tarsi brownish. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite hardly detectable, evenly covered with short setae and small punctures as reminder of ventrite surface. Ventrite posterior margin straight. Median lobe of aedeagus ( + +Fig. +2g +–k + +) with apex terminated by well differentiated median denticle. In lateral view, apex directed slightly backward. Ventral outline marked with arcuate, median carina along apical half. Setose depressions large, shallow, barely delimited, with surface covered by small punctures and long arcuate setae. + + +Female +. Habitus in +Fig. 2a–b +(LT). BL = +4.9–5.8 mm +, BW = +3.2–3.9 mm +, PL = +1.9–2.3 mm +, PW = +2.8–3.5 mm +. Interocular distance 8.6–10.2 % of BL. + + +In females, the eyes ( +Fig. 2c +) are smaller and more separated along midline, and the head surface is covered with rather coarse punctation. The head is almost completely black, with a transverse yellow line, sometimes discontinuous, extended between the ocular canthi. This line, almost always detectable, is a remarkable diagnostic feature, being absent in some closely related species. Besides, the yellow marking on pronotum is less extended and the scutellum is usually black. The light colour is reduced on ventrites and the pygidium. However, outliers were detected sometimes in which the pronotum is yellow with two elliptical spots on sides, or elytron is yellow with black suture, a small black spot on humerus and further rounded black spot just behind middle. More rarely, the elytron is chestnut with an elliptical oblique spot just behind middle, not reaching both the suture and the lateral margin. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a quite large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered by tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 2n +) is scarcely pigmented, sickle-shaped with slightly swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is slender, slightly tapered with a rather blunt apex slightly bent downwards. The ampulla is not pigmented, short. The duct insertion on the ampulla is short, neither swollen nor pigmented. The sperm gland insertion is longer and slightly arcuate. The duct is uniform in size, robust, quite rigid, not coiled but with 2–3 turns near the vasculum, then almost straight. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + +Remarks +. This species is widely distributed in Central America and shows a remarkable “plasticity” both in colour pattern and in some morphological traits such as body size and the punctation of pronotum. At present it was not possible to find any informative geographical pattern in such variability, which, on the contrary, seems to be quite randomly distributed. For this reason, the species was treated here as a single variable taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB1FF83FF5FFE3BFDC4FE41.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB1FF83FF5FFE3BFDC4FE41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e2efdd8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB1FF83FF5FFE3BFDC4FE41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius lecontii +Crotch, 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +; +13a–b +) + + + + + + + +Griburius lecontii +Crotch, 1873a: 32 + + +(original description); + +Crotch, 1873b: 96 + +(catalogue); + +Clavareau, 1913: 90 + +(as G. +lecontei +, catalogue); + + +Riley +et al. +, 2003: 154 + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +, 2004: 139 + + +(biological notes); + + +Niño-Maldonado +et al. +, 2016: 104 + + +(catalogue). + + + + +Griburius cyclops +Crotch + +nomen nudum +. A single specimen in MCZ ♁, pinned, is labelled: // “Tex.” [white label, printed] // “ +Griburius cyclops +Type +Cr.” [white label, handwritten] // “ +cyclops Crotch +Type +” [white label, handwritten] // “MCZ +TYPE +35252” [red label, partly handwritten] //. There is no evidence for this name to have ever been published. For this reason, this epithet must be considered +nomen nudum +( +ICZN, 1999 +, Art. 12). However, the specimen is a male of + +G. lecontii + +lacking the usual yellow band on the pronotal anterior margin, which is a chromatic variation already seen in a few other specimens of the species. + + + + +Types. + +Crotch (1973a) did not mention the number of the studied specimens of + +Griburius lecontii + +, but at MCZ +five specimens +are housed, which can be considered +syntypes +. To stabilize the epithet, the typification was made as follows. +LECTOTYPE +(by present designation): +♀ +, pinned, // “Tex.” [white label, printed] // “ +J. L. Leconte Coll. +” [white label, printed] // “Type” [white label, printed] // “4 5045” [red label, handwritten] // “ + +Griburius lecontii +Crotch, 1873 + +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi +des.” [red label, printed] // ( +MCZ +). +Paralectotypes +: all +paralectotypes +labeled as follows; “ + +Griburius lecontii +Crotch, 1873 + +PARALECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi +des.” [red label, printed] + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Texas + +. + + +Additional material examined +. ( +46 specimens +). + + +MEXICO + +: + +NUEVO LEÓN + +: +Santiago + +21.V.2020 +& +22.IV.2020 + +(3, +GBIF +) + +; + +Monterrey + +14.III.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +TAMAULIPAS + +: +Nacimiento del Rio Sabinas + +26.III.1980 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Tamps +[Tamaulipas] + +8 mi +W Jct. + +hwy 80 & 85 + +19.VI.1983 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +U.S.A. + +: + +LOUISIANA + +: + +East Baton Rouge +Par. + +: +Baton Rouge +, LSU + +1.VI.1985 + +collected mercury vapor & blacklight (2, +ERPC +) + +. + + +OKLAHOMA + +: + +Cleveland +Co. + +: +Norman + +21.VII.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +TEXAS + +: + +Bexar +Co. + +: +San Antonio + +19.III.2020 +& +VII.2021 + +(2, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Blanco +Co. + +: +Blanco Little River +Ln + +17.VI.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Burleson +Co. + +: +Big Creek Park Lake +Somerville + +16.III.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Burnet +Co. + +: +Inks Lake State Park + +12.VI.1972 + +at light +Ashe +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Cameron +Co. + +: + +1.VI.1961 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Laguna Atascosa +NWR (site 1) dense coastal brush (1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Sabal Palm Grv + +26.V.1979 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Sabal Palm Grove Audubon Reserve + +26.V.1879 + +(2, +FIMU +) + +; + +nr. +Southmost Sabal Palm Grove Sanct ex blacklight trap + +21.V.1981 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Brownsville + +20.VI.1969 + +light trap +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Comal +Co. + +: SH-46, +Spring Branch + +2.VI.2019 +& +14.VI.2020 + +(2, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Cottle +Co. + +: +Matador Wildlife Management Area + +29.V.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Dimmit +Co. + +: +Chaparral Wildlife Management Area + +16.III.2000 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Hays +Co. + +: +Greater Austin Dripping Springs + +20.V.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Hidalgo +Co. + +: (2, +TAMU +& +BYU +) + +; + +Santa Ana Nat. Wdlf Refuge +2.V.87 (1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Santa Ana +NWR (site 3) +Wildlife +drive +Lindgren FT + +6.IV.2009 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Ana Nat Refuge + +3–9.V.1978 + +(4, +TAMU +& +FIMU +) + +; + +Delta Lake County +Park + +27.III.1986 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +; + +Bentsen Rio Grande Valley State Park + +13.III.1980 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Bentsen Rio Grande Valley State Park +(site 1) + +7.VI.2009 + +cedar elm (1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Bentsen Rio Grande Valley State Park + +7.IV.1991 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Lower Rio Grande Valley +NWF +McManus Unit +26.05380°N +98.04987°W + +28.III.2009 + +ebony-guayacan association (11, +TAMU +) + +; + +Emerald Point + +13.III.2021 +& +26.III.2021 + +(2, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Kenedy +Co. + +: near +Sarita + +15.IV.1991 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Kerr +Co. + +: +Kerrville + +2.IV.2008 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Liberty +Co. + +: +Liberty + +9.V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Live Oak +Co. + +: env +Dinero +(site 9) +Twin Oaks Ranch + +21.IV.2007 + +(3, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Madison +Co. + +: +Madisonville + +8.V.1961 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Mills +Co. + +: +Timberlake Biological Field Station + +11.VI.2021 + +(12, +GBIF +) + +; + +Lometa + +18.V.2019 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Nueces +Co. + +: +Rosedown Dr Corpus Christi + +11.VI.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +Northwest Corpus Christi + +10.VII.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Starr +Co. + +: + +28.III.1959 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Santa Margarita Ranch + +9.IV.1994 + +UV (1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Tom Green +Co. + +: +San Angelo State Park + +8.V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Travis +Co. + +: +Austin Windsor Park + +11.VI.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Schleicher +Co. + +: +Eldorado + +19.V.1985 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Uvalde +Co. + +: +Garner St. +Park + +6.V.1961 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Val Verde +Co. + +: +Devils River Dolan Falls + +12.VI.2000 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Wichita +Co. + +: +Wichita Falls + +10.V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Williamson +Co. + +: +Taylor + +23.VI.1961 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Zapata +Co. + +: +San Ygnacio + +18.III.1994 + +at light +Chamberlain +(2, +TAMU +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +( +Nuevo León +, +Tamaulipas +). +U.S.A. +( +Texas +, +Louisiana +, +Oklahoma +). + +Niño-Maldonado +et al. +(2016) + +reported this species from central +Mexico +( +Morelos State +). This record needs additional confirmation, in my opinion. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +G. lecontii +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (LT); c: frontal view, female (LT); d: frontal view, male (Hidalgo Co., Texas); e–f: colour variations (e: female, Bentsen Rio Grande Valley State Park, Texas; f: female, Dolan Falls, Texas); g–k: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (g), dorsal (h) and lateral (k) view [0.6 mm]; m: antenna [1.2 mm]; n: spermatheca [0.4 mm]. hd: setose depressions. Square brackets: length of scale segment. Photos a, b and c thanks to the courtesy of Charles Farnum (MCZ). + + + + +Diagnosis +. As a chromatic pattern, the most similar species is + +G. albilabris + +. From the latter + +G. lecontii + +is distinguished by its almost always dark unicolour legs (black or more rarely dark brown), in the upper lobes of the eyes in the males basically in contact along the median line, in the completely yellow frons in the females. In addition, the punctation on the pronotal surface is usually more developed and denser, and the aedeagal median lobe is dorso-ventrally flattened, recalling the form in + +G. montezuma + +. The latter also shares with + +G. lecontii + +the arrangement of the ocular upper lobes in males, which are very close along the midline, in contrast to the other species of the group. That might suggest a particular closeness of the two taxa, despite the different dorsal chromatic pattern. In + +G. lecontii + +, the duct of the spermatheca is slightly thicker than in the other species, and the turns are arranged in a characteristic way, since they rise along the side of the vasculum keeping close to its proximal lobe up to its upper limit, while in the other species the turns tend to develop below the vasculum or run along the proximal lobe only for less the half of its length. + + + + +Description of male. +BL = +4.2–4.6 mm +, BW = +2.5–2.8 mm +, PL = +1.6–1.8 mm +, PW = +2.4–2.5 mm +. Interocular distance 0.0 % of BL (upper lobes are nearly touching along median line). + + +Head ( +Fig. 8d +) yellow with small triangular area at insertion of antennae and lower rim of clypeus black or brownish. Labrum yellow. Vertex bright, sparsely and very shallowly punctured with short, recumbent, whitish setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area bright as well, with shallow punctation and scattered short setae. Mid-cranial suture short but detectable on anterior part of vertex. Upper lobes of eyes nearly in contact along midline. Ocular lines narrow, barely detectable. Ocular canthus large, not differentiated in punctation from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface, with setosity slightly longer than elsewhere. Antennae ( + +Fig. +8m + +) rather short with antennomeres 2–5 yellowish, bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11 progressively darkened, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + +Pronotum black with yellow anterior margin. Yellow pattern generally broadened at ends and sometimes extended on anterior half of lateral margins. More rarely yellow pattern missing. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, scarcely transverse, regularly convex on disc. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny usually with close, well-impressed punctation almost evenly distributed, as size and closeness, across whole surface. Posterolateral impressions strongly impressed and obliquely arranged. Pronotal posterior margin thickened along posterolateral impressions. +Scutellum yellow or black, subtriangular with apex shortly truncated. Surface minutely punctured, with few, short setae. +Elytron yellow to chestnut with large transverse black band on posterior half, obliquely extended from lateral margin to suture. Such black band sometimes reaching medially postscutellar area and, posteriorly, elytral apex, so that yellow pattern reduced to anterolateral triangular band. Epipleuron yellow. Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny, with strong punctation arranged in regular rows, well visible up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. +Pygidium black. Surface matt, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. +Ventral parts totally black. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna shiny, with well-impressed, sparse punctures and few, scattered setae. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax and abdomen covered with well-impressed, fine punctures and regularly distributed, sparse, whitish setae. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then converging in large, round apex; surface feebly depressed, covered with coarse, shallow punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Legs totally black. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite very shallow and hardly detectable, barely differentiated in punctation and setosity from remainder of ventrite surface. Ventrite posterior margin straight. Median lobe of aedeagus ( + +Fig. +8g +–k + +) with apex rather long, triangular, terminated with blunt median denticle. Aedeagal shaft strongly flattened dorsoventrally, with apex almost straight in lateral view. Ventral surface smooth, devoid of special modifications. Setose depressions reduced to tufts of curved setae along base of aedeagal apex. + + +Female +. Habitus in +Fig. 8a–b +(LT). BL = +4.6–5.3 mm +, BW = +2.9–3.4 mm +, PL = +1.7–1.9 mm +, PW = +2.5–2.9 mm +. Interocular distance 8.7–9.4 % of BL. + + +Females are larger with eyes ( +Fig. 8c +) smaller and well separated along the midline. The head surface is matt, more rugulose than punctured, with appressed, sparse, whitish setosity above all on the lower part of frontoclypeal surface. Head is mostly yellow except for vertex and a transverse band between the antennal insertions, which are black. Additionally, the yellow pronotal pattern is missing. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered by tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 8n +) is scarcely pigmented, sickle-shaped with slightly swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is long, slender, tapered with a rather acute apex fairly bent downwards. The ampulla is not pigmented, moderately lengthened. The duct insertion on the ampulla is very short and not pigmented. The sperm gland insertion is longer and almost straight. The duct is uniform in size, thick, not coiled with a series of large turns nearly at middle of its length. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB2FFBFFF5FFE1FFADAF951.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB2FFBFFF5FFE1FFADAF951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..438a878289a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB2FFBFFF5FFE1FFADAF951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2353 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius montezuma +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +; +13c–d +) + + + + + + + +Scolochrus montezuma +Suffrian, 1852: 116 + + +(original description); Suffrian, 1858: 389 (taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby 1880: 59 + +(taxonomic notes). + + + + + + + +Griburius montezuma +: + +Crotch, 1873a: 32 + + +(taxonomic notes); + +Crotch, 1873b: 96 + +(catalogue); + +Horn, 1895: 229 + +(catalogue); + +Clavareau, 1913: 90 + +(catalogue); + +Beamer, 1926: 209 + +(biological notes); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 640 + +(catalogue); + +Pallister, 1953: 24 + +(taxonomic notes); Riley +et al. +: 2001: 12 (taxonomic notes); + + +Riley +et al. +, 2003: 154 + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +, 2004: 139 + + +(biological notes); + +Andrews & Gilbert, 2005: 96 + +(catalogue); + + +Chaboo +et al. +, 2016: 157 + + +(biological notes); + + +Niño-Maldonado +et al. +, 2016: 104 + + +(catalogue); + + +Sánchez-Reyes +et al. +, 2015: 528 + + +(catalogue); + + +Sánchez-Reyes +et al. +, 2016: 54 + + +(catalogue); ( + +Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez, 2021: 90 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Griburius speciosus +LeConte 1867 + +(original description): 56; + +Crotch, 1873a: 32 + +(as syn. of + +G. montezuma + +, taxonomic notes); + +Crotch, 1873b: 96 + +(as syn. of + +G. montezuma + +, catalogue); + +Clavareau, 1913: 90 + +(as syn. of + +G. montezuma + +, catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 640 + +(as syn. of + +G. montezuma + +, catalogue); ( + +Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez, 2021: 90 + +(as syn. of + +G. montezuma + +, catalogue). + + + + + + +Scolochrus speciosus +: +Jacoby 1880: 59 + + +(as syn. of + +G. montezuma + +, taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Scolochrus suffriani +Jacoby 1880: 60 + + +(original description); + +Jacoby 1889: 126 + +(taxonomic notes); + +Schaeffer 1906: 233 + +(as syn. (“chromatic form”) of + +G. montezuma + +, taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius montezuma suffriani +: +Clavareau, 1913: 90 + + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 640 + +(catalogue); + +Pallister, 1953: 24 + +(taxonomic notes). +Syn. restored. + + + +Schaeffer (1906) +proposed the synonymy of + +G.suffriani + +, justifying his judgment through an in-depth discussion of the intraspecific variability of + +G. montezuma + +. Despite this, in subsequent catalogues ( +Clavareau, 1913 +; +Blackwelder, 1946 +) the name + +suffriani + +is given an ambiguous rank of “var.”, which should be considered as subspecific ( +ICZN, 1999 +, Art. 45.6.3). Additionally, +Pallister (1953) +expressly attributed the rank of subspecies to + +G +. +suffriani + +. Only in + +Riley +et al. +(2003) + +, as far as I could ascertain, does + +G +. +suffriani + +reappear, once again without comments, listed as a junior synonym of + +G. montezuma + +. Fully confirming Schaeffer’s judgment on the great chromatic variability of + +G +. +montezuma + +, given the current ambiguity of the nomenclatural framework, and given the fact that the last critical discussion on the validity of the name was the one of +Pallister (1953) +I consider it appropriate to formally reaffirm, the synonymy of the name + +G +. +suffriani + +with respect to + +G. montezuma + +, to clarify the status of this name in the context of a taxonomic work. + + + + + +Scolochrus cazicus +Suffrian, 1852: 119 + + +(original description); Suffrian, 1858: 389 (taxonomic notes); + +Suffrian, 1866: 201 + +(taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby 1880: 60 + +(taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius cazicus +Clavareau, 1913: 89 + + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 639 + +(catalogue); + +Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez, 2021: 90 + +(catalogue). +Syn. nov. + + + +Types. + +Griburius montezuma: +Suffrian (1852) + +stated that he had a single female available for the study (“from +Berlin +Museum”). In MNHUB a female is housed, which matches the description, therefore it is here accepted as the +holotype +of the species. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, pinned, // “23992” [white label, printed] // “Montezuma Suffr. +Mexico +Koppe” [blue label, handwritten] // “ + +Griburius montezuma +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus montezuma + +) +HOLOTYPUS +D. Sassi det.” [red label, printed] // (MNHUB). + + + +G. speciosus + +: this taxon was described by John Lawrence LeConte (1867) on +two specimens +from “Raton Mountain”. A single specimen is housed in MCZ, which matches the description and is here designated as +lectotype +: +♀ +, glued, // “ +G. montezumae Suff. +speciosus Lec. +” [white label, handwritten] // “N. M.” [white label, handwritten] // Type 4288.” [red label, partly handwritten] // “ + +Griburius speciosus +LeConte, 1867 + +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi det.” [red label, printed] // + +Griburius montezuma +Suffrian, 1852 +D. Sassi + +det, 2022 [white label, printed] // (MCZ). + + + +G. suffriani +: +Jacoby (1880) + +in the original description indicates that a single male was available for the study, therefore a specimen in BMNH which perfectly meets the original description is here accepted as the +holotype +of the species. +HOLOTYPE +: ♁, pinned, // “Tehuantepec” [white label, printed] // “ +Mexico +Salle Coll,” [white label, printed] // “298” [white label, printed] // “ +Scolochrus suffriani Jacoby +” [blue label, handwritten] // “Type Sp. figured” [white label, printed] // “B.C.A., Col. VI,1. +Scolochrus Suffriani Jac. +” [white label, partly handwritten] // “Type H. T.” [white and red label, printed] // “ + +Griburius suffriani +( +Jacoby, 1880 +) + +( + +Scolochrus suffriani + +) +HOLOTYPUS +D. Sassi det.” [red label, printed] // + +Griburius montezuma +Suffrian, 1852 +D. Sassi + +det, 2022 [white label, printed] // (BMNH). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +G. montezuma +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (HT); c: frontal view, female (HT); d: frontal view, male (Guayamas, Mexico); e–g: colour variations (e: male, Cacahuamilpa, Mexico; f: female, Jalapa del Marques, Mexico; g: female, Sabine Co., Texas); h–m: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (h), dorsal (k) and lateral (m) view [0.5 mm]; n: antenna [0.9 mm]; p: spermatheca [0.3 mm]. hd: setose depressions. Square brackets: length of scale segment. + + + + +G. cazicus + +: A female in BMNH matches the original description and, therefore, it is here designated as +lectotype +of the taxon since Suffrian did not indicate the number of specimens available to him. +LECTOTYPE +: +♀ +, pinned, // “ +Scolochrus cazicus Suff +[unreadable word] Chevr +Yucatan +” [white label, handwritten] // “E. Coll. Chev. +t +” [white label, printed] // “64” [white label, printed] // “67.56” [white label, printed] // “ + +Griburius cazicus +Suffrian, 1852 + +( + +Scolochrus cazicus + +) +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi det.” [red label, printed] // + +Griburius montezuma +Suffrian, 1852 +D. Sassi + +det, 2022 [white label, printed] // (BMNH). + + + + + + +Type +localities. + +G. montezuma + +: +Mexico +. + +G. speciosus +: Raton Mountain + +( +New Mexico +, +USA +). + +G. suffriani +: Tehuantepec + +( +Mexico +). + +G. cazicus + +: +Yucatan +( +Mexico +) + + +Additional material examined +. + + +EL SALVADOR + +: + +Cabañas + +: +Tejutepeque + +19.VI.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +GUATEMALA + +: + +Baja Verapaz + +: +San +Jeronimo + +6.VII.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +MEXICO + +: + +BAJA CALIFORNIA + +: + +6 km +Hwy + +1@ km 54 rd +Rumal +de los +Naranjos + +26.IX.2003 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Ramal +de los +Naranjas + +0–6 km +W Hwy + +1 + +26.IX.2003 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Basse Californie Diguet +178–95 (2, +MNHN +) + +. + + +BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR + +: +Cabo San +Luca + +21.VI.1979 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +9 mi. +N +Cabo San Lucas Blacklight + +15.IX.1988 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +; + +S +Todos Santos Rancho El Cachania + +30.IX.1989 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +6, +5 mi. +S +El Pescadero +(1, +FSCA +) + +. + + +CHIAPAS + +: +Parque Nacional El Guacero + +23.V.1987 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +CHIHUAHUA + +: +Majalca Rd. +6000’ + +35 mi. +NW Chihuahua + + +14.VI.1961 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +. + + +DURANGO + +: +La Registrillo +15 +Km +SE +Durango + +7.VI.1995 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +25 mi. +W +Durango + +3.VII.1964 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +5 mi. +E +Durango +6500’ + +20.VI.1964 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +5 mi. +W +Durango + +16.VII.1964 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +. + + +HIDALGO + +: +Tezontepec de Aldama + +22.V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +GUERRERO + +: + +6 mi +WE Taxco + +5600’ + +14.VIII.1974 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +38 km +W +Iguala + +16.VI.1995 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +3 km +NW +Cacahuamilpa + +1500m + + +2.VII.1992 + +(1, +NHMB +) + +; + +2.1 mi +NW of +Cacahuamilpa + +27.VI.1983 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +3.3 km +Cacahuamilpa + +1495m + + +2.VII.1992 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +; + +20 mi +N +Iguala + +22.VIII.1958 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +6 mi +E +Xochipala +13.VII.985 & + +18.VII.1985 + +(9, +TAMU +) + +; + +6 mi +E of +Xochipala + +13.VI.1985 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Agua +de +Correa, Zihuatanejo de Azueta + +30.V.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +La Villa Ayutla +de los +Libres + +27.VII.2019 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +Los Troncones +, +Troncones + +1.VIII.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +JALISCO + +: +Chamela Estcn +UNAM + +1.X.1991 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Chamela Vic. +ESTC UANM + +9.VII.1993 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Chamela Biol. Exp. Sta. +UNAM 200’ + +9.VIII.1982 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Vulkan Colima Esperanza + +1000m + +1918 (1, +ZSM +) + +. + + +MORELOS + +: + +4.4 mi. +E Cuernavaca + +malaise trap + +27.VII.1976 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Cuernavaca + +1.VIII.1944 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +Cacahuamilpa + +1495m + + +2.VII.1992 + +(6, +NHMB +) + +; + +Xochicalco Ruins + +14.VII.1995 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +Cuatla + +13.VII.1946 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Laguna de Tequesquitengo + +950m + +1946 (1, +MNHN +) + +; + +Xochitepec + +13.VIII.2018 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +NUEVO LEON + +: +Santa Rosa Canyon + +28 km +W Linares + + +31.V.1987 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +. + + +NAYARIT + +: +Rosamorada + +27.VII.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +OAXACA + +: + +6 mi +W of Jalapa del Marques + +at light + +23.VI.1973 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +Tehuantepec +(4, +USNMNH +) + +; + +10 mi +N +Salina Cruz +nr shore + +16.I.1982 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +6 mi +NE +Mitla + +20.VII.1985 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Puerto Angel + +20.VII.1963 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +5 mi +NW of +Huajuapan + +28.VII.1981 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Juchitán de Zaragoza + +13.VIII.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +PUEBLA + +: 11.8 +Mi. +NW +Izucar de Matamoros + +13.VI.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +10 km +NW +Petlalcingo + +5.VII.1992 + +(1, +NHMB +) + +; + +6 mi. +NW +Acatlan + +22.VII.1974 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +1.1 mi +W +Acatlan +at light + +13.VI.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +14.6 mi. +N +Tchuitzingo + +9.VIII.1980 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +QUERÉTARO + +: +Fraccionamiento Vista Real +, +Corregidora + +15.VI.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +Cadereyta de Montes +, + +24.VII.2017 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +QUINTANA ROO + +: +Luis Donaldo Colosio +, +Playa del Carmen + +18.VII.2019 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +Solidaridad + +6.VII.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +SAN LUIS POTOSÍ + +: +San Luis Potosí +, + +2.VII.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +73 km +N +San Luis Potosí + +2.VI.1987 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +21 km +N Entronque + +el +Hulzache + +2.VI.1987 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +. + + +SINALOA + +: +Mazatlán + +5.IX.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +SONORA + +: +N Hermosillo + +25.V.1961 + +at light (1, +CNCI +) + +; + +17 km +S +Moctezuma + +30.VIII.1980 + +at light (2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Micro Cerro Prieto + +15 km +E Navajoa + + +400m + + +24.VII.2008 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +5 mi. +W +Guaymas + +21.IV.1949 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +. + + +VERACRUZ + +: +Cotaxtla Exp. Sta. + +8.VIII.1962 + + +Acacia cornigera + +(5, +USNMNH +) + +. + + +YUCATÁN + +: +Motul + +11.VII.1952 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +. + + +U.S.A. +: +ARIZONA + +: + +Cochise +Co. + +: + +3 mi +NW Portal + + +11.VII.1972 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Copper Canyon Huachuca Mts. + +2.VIII.1991 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + +Dragon Mountains +Middlemarch Pass + +29.VI.1997 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Cochise Stronghold + +7.VII.1986 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Chiricahua Mts. + +24.VII.1955 +& +17.VII.1957 + +& 23, + +VII.1959 + +(3, +BYU +) + +; + +Chiricahua Mts. + +23.VI.1997 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Coconino +Co. + +: +Oak Creek +10 +Km N Sedona + +16.VII.2004 + +(1, +NMV +) + +. + + +Gila +Co. + +: +Pinal Mts. +Ocehouse Can. + +26.VI.1979 + + +1414m + +at light (1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Graham +Co. + +: +Aravaipa Can. + +21.VI.1976 + +at light (1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Galiuro Mts. +High Cr. + +20.VII.1978 + +at light (1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Maricopa +Co. + +: +Hassayampa River +Preserve + +24.VI.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Mohave +Co. + +: + +1 mi +S Haekberry Night Light + + +3.VIII.1970 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +2 mi. +E +Hualapai Mountain Road on Rt. +259 + +15.VII.2011 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Navajo +Co. + +: + +3 miles +N Snowflake + + +13.VI.1967 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Pima +Co. + +: +Catalina Mts. Sabino Cyn. + +1.VI. 1980 + +(2, +FSCA +) + +; + +4 mi +S +Arivaca Fraguita Wash + +10.VII.1977 + +at light (1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Tucson + +13.VI.1982 + +(1 +TAMU +) + +; + +Sta Rita Exper Range Florida +Cyn Hdqts. + +25.VII.2013 + +at UV & +Hg +vapor lights (1, +BYU +) + +; + +Sta Rita Mts. +Box Cyn + +6.VII.1975 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +Santa Rita Mts. +Madera Cyn. + +30.VII.1973 + + +on + +Quercus arizonica + + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Pinal +Co. + +: +Santa +Catarina Mountains + +14.V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Santa Cruz +Co. + +: +Madera Cyn + +. + + +5.IV.1975 + +(1, +FSCA +); +Patagonia Mts. +Finley & +Adams Canyon + + + +18.VII.1991 + +UV Light +(1, +TAMU +). + +ARKANSAS + +: + +Benton +Co. + +: +Illinois +R. at +Osage Ck. +dry ice baited sticky trap + + + +26.V.1972 + +(1, +TAMU +). + +FLORIDA + +: + +Alachua +Co. + +: +Gainesville + + + +29.III-14.IV.1989 + +(1, +FSCA +( +Riley et al, 2001 +)). + +KANSAS + +: + +Kiowa +Co. + +: 13 +S Greensburg + + + +4.VI.1995 + +pack rat [ + +Neotoma +sp. + +] midden +Salsbury +(1, +ERPC +); +Kyowa Co + +. + + +6.VI.1923 + +(2, +FIMU +). + +MISSOURI + +: + +Dent +Co. + +: +Dent Co + +. + + +21.VIII.1974 + +(1, +ERPC +); + +Jackson +Co. + +: +Jackson Co + +. + + +21.VI.1980 + +(2, +ERPC +). + +NEW MEXICO + +: + +Hidalgo + +Co. +: +Animas Mts. Indian Creek + + + +5.VIII.1979 + + +1737m + +at light (1, +TAMU +). + +Lincoln +Co. + +: +Arroyo Seco + + + +5.VIII.2001 + +(1, +BYU +); +Beaver Dam State Park + +1480m + + + + +24.VI.2014 + +(1, +BYU +). +NORD + +CAROLINA +: +Durham +Co. + +: +Durham Trinity Park + + + +11.VII.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +). + + + +OKLAHOMA + +: + +Latimer +Co. + +: +Latimer Co +. + +VI.1987 +& +VI.1988 +& +V.1989 +& +VI.1990 + +(4, +ERPC +). + + + +TEXAS + +: + +Brewster +Co. + +: +Green Gulch Big Bend Nartional +Park + +14.VIII.1968 + +(1, +TAMU +). + + + +Cameron +Co. + +: +Sabal Palm Grove Ref +(site 11) + +4.IV.2009 + +(1, +TAMU +). + +Hidalgo + +Co. +: +Santa Ana +Nat. Wdlf Refuge + + + +8.V.1991 + +(2, +TAMU +). + +Jeff Davis +Co. + +: + +11 mi +W Ford Davis + + + + +2.VII.2004 + +(3, +TAMU +); +Mt. State Park + + + +5.VII.2003 + +(1, +TAMU +); +Fort Davis + + + +18.VI.1965 + +(3, +FIMU +); N of +Ft. Davis Hwy + + +118 + +16.VI.1963 + +(1, +FIMU +). + +Lubbock +Co. + +: +Sunrise Ln. Ransom Canyon + + + +7.V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +). + +Sabine +Co. + +: 9 +Mi E Hemphill + + + +24.IV.1989 + +(1, +TAMU +); 9 +Mi E Hemphill +sift debris from + +Neotoma + +nest (2, +TAMU +). + +Starr +Co. + +: +Falcon +Dam + + + +25.IV.1976 + +(1, +TAMU +). + +Uvalde +Co. + +: + +3–7 mi +SE Concan + + + + +11.V.1978 + +(2, +FIMU +). + +UTAH + +: + +Garfield +Co. + +: +Escalante Ri. Mouth of Calf Creek +(1, +BYU +); + +Summit +Co. + +: +Bellevue + +3400 ft + + + + +21. III.1919 + +(1, +BYU +). + +Washington + +Co. +: +Zion nat. Park +Oak Creek + + + +23.VII.1981 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Additional data from literature. +Baja California Sur ( +Horn, 1895 +; +Andrews & Gilbert, 2005 +); Arizona, Texas, Baja California ( +Schaeffer, 1906 +); Chihuahua, Sonora and Morelos ( +Pallister, 1953 +); Morelos ( + +Niño-Maldonado +et al. +, 2016 + +); Tamaulipas ( + +Sánchez-Reyes +et al. +, 2015 + +; + +Sánchez-Reyes +et al. +, 2016 + +); Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca, Sonora, Tamaulipas ( +Ordóñez-Reséndiz & López-Pérez, 2021 +); Arkansas, Florida, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas ( + +Riley +et al. +, 2001 + +). “ + +Riley +et al. +(2003) + +also report Maryland and Tennessee, without more precise indication, as part of the species’ range. I did not see any specimens from those states. +Suffrian (1866) +reported this taxon (under the name of + +Scolochrus cazicus + +) also from “Neu +Grenada +”. This would extend the range of the species southward at least up to +Panama +. However, further data are needed to better outline the southern border of its distribution. + + + + +Distribution. +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Mexico +, +Panama +?, +U.S.A. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The species is highly variable in colouration. However, the chromatic pattern is always very distinctive and allows to easily separate this species from the closest ones. The shape of the aedeagal median lobe leads to suppose that the closest species is + +G. lecontii + +. + + + + +Description of male. +BL = 3.9–5.0 mm, BW = +2.5–3.1 mm +, PL = 1.4–2.0 mm, PW = +1.9–2.9 mm +. Interocular distance 0.0–2.6 % of BL. + + +Head ( +Fig. 9d +) white with lower part of frontoclypeal area, from antennal insertion to lower rim, black. Ocular lines and narrow space between upper lobes of eyes (when present) black as well. Labrum white. Vertex bright, very shallowly punctured with short setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area bright as well, with shallow punctation and scattered short setae above all on lower part of frontoclypeus. White patches mildly raised with respect to black area. Mid-cranial suture short but detectable on anterior part of vertex and between ocular upper lobes. Upper lobes of eyes almost in contact along midline, but very narrow space in between often discernible. Ocular lines narrow, but fairly detectable because black against light background. Ocular canthus large, not differentiated in punctation and setosity from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface. Antennae ( +Fig. 9n +) rather short, brown with antennomeres 3–5 only slightly paler than the subsequent ones, bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + +Pronotum red with whitish anterior margin. Large, obtusely subtriangular, black band extended from anterior white margin to middle of disc. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, scarcely transverse, regularly convex on disc. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny usually with close, well-impressed punctation almost evenly distributed, as size and closeness, across whole surface. Often punctures coarse and coalescent to look like transverse rugosity. Posterolateral impressions weak but detectable. +Scutellum whitish with black apical rim to almost totally brownish, subtriangular with apex shortly truncated. Surface minutely punctured, with few, short setae. + +Elytron black with white stripe along suture and apical margin. Further white marking along basal margin (externally to fourth row of punctures) and anterior third of lateral margin. Short further stripe between anterior sections of eighth and ninth rows. Epipleuron white. Sometimes elytron white on anterior half, black on posterior one (described as form “ + +suffriani + +”) ( +Fig. 9f +). In other cases, elytron black with white patch surrounding scutellum and extended along suture up to midline; this white patch often laterally reaching second to fourth row of punctures (described as form “ + +cazicus + +”) ( +Fig. 9e +). Again, at times whole surface of elytra totally black. In this latter case pronotum red with black anterior margin ( + +Fig. +9g + +). Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface barely flattened on disc, moderately shiny, with strong punctation arranged in regular rows, well visible up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. + +Pygidium white with margins narrowly black, very rarely black pattern more extended until covering whole surface. Surface matt, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. +Ventral parts of thorax black with posterior half of hypomera red. Abdominal ventrites 1–4 black with white lateral margins. Fifth ventral ventrite white. Medial projection of first abdominal ventrite white. Often white colour extended to almost entire ventral surface. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna shiny, with well-impressed, sparse punctures and few, scattered setae. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax and abdomen covered with fine punctures and regularly distributed, thick, whitish setae. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then converging in large, round apex; surface slightly depressed, uneven, covered with coarse, shallow punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Legs black or brownish, tinged with white on femora and tibiae. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite very shallow and hardly detectable, barely differentiated in punctation and setosity from remainder of ventrite surface. Ventrite posterior margin straight. Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 9h–m +) with apex rather long, triangular, terminated with blunt median denticle. Aedeagal shaft strongly flattened dorsoventrally, with apex almost straight in lateral view. Ventral surface smooth, with a faint hint of longitudinal median carina. Setose depressions reduced to tufts of curved setae along base of aedeagal apex. + + +Female +. Habitus in +Fig. 9a–b +(HT). BL = +4.3–5.8 mm +, BW = +2.7–3.7 mm +, PL = +1.7–2.1 mm +, PW = +2.5–3.3 mm +. Interocular distance 7.0–10.3 % of BL. + + +Females are larger with eyes ( +Fig. 9c +) smaller and well separated along the midline. The head surface is matt, covered with coarse, shallow punctures and scattered setosity. The head is black with a transverse white band between the ocular canthi. Irregular white patches at times on vertex as well. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is black (while the remainder of the ventrite is yellow), shiny and covered with small punctures and very short setae. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 9p +) is scarcely pigmented, sickle-shaped with fairly swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is short, slender, tapered with a rather acute apex fairly bent downwards. The ampulla is not pigmented, moderately lengthened. The duct insertion on the ampulla is is simple, very short and not pigmented. The sperm gland insertion is longer and bent upwards. The duct is uniform in size, slender, not coiled, devoid of turns or sometimes with a single turn close to the vasculum. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + +Remarks +. This taxon is very variable, not only in the colour pattern, but also in the size, the dorsal punctation, and even in the body outline (compare for instance fig 9e and 9f, where the difference is actually quite surprising). The distance between upper lobes of the eyes in male specimens can also be rather different. Nonetheless, it was not possible to detect any regularity in the variability that could not be interpreted as individual variation and therefore justify the maintenance or creation of distinct taxonomic entities. Quite interesting is also the chromatic peculiarity of the species, whereby the light colour, when present, is not yellow, as it happens, to the best of my knowledge, in all the other species of the same genus, but frankly white (even though it tends towards light yellow in dried specimens), contributing to give + +G. montezuma + +a truly unique appearance even compared to similar species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB5FF80FF5FF92FFE9CFE64.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB5FF80FF5FF92FFE9CFE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ebd73492fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFB5FF80FF5FF92FFE9CFE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius larvatus +(Newman, 1840) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1d–e +; +7 +; +12f +) + + + + + +Cryptocephalus larvatus +Newman, 1840: 250 + +(original description). + + + + + +Scolochrus larvatus +: +Suffrian 1852: 124 + + +(as syn. of + +Griburius equestris +Olivier, 1808 + +, taxonomic notes); Suffrian 1858: 390 (as species resurrected from + +Griburius equestris + +, taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Scolochrus decoratus larvatus +: +Jacoby 1880: 61 + + +(taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius larvatus +: +Crotch, 1873a: 32 + + +(taxonomic notes); + +Crotch, 1873b: 96 + +(catalogue); + +Clavareau, 1913: 90 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 640 + +(catalogue); Riley +et al. +: 2001: 11 (taxonomic notes); + + +Riley +et al. +, 2003: 154 + + +(catalogue); + + +Clark +et al. +, 2004: 138 + + +(biological notes). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +G. larvatus +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (LT); c: frontal view, female (LT); d: frontal view, male (Big Pine Key, Florida).; e–f: colour variations (e: male, Big Pine Key, Florida; f: female, Long Pine Key Campground, Florida).; g–k: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (g), dorsal (h) and lateral (k) view [0.6 mm]; m: antenna [1.1 mm]; n: spermatheca [0.4 mm]; p: original label of the LT. hd: setose depressions. Square brackets: length of scale segment. + + + +Types. +In his very short description Newman (1840) did not mention the number of the specimens available to him. A single specimen, female, pinned, is present in BMNH bearing the following labels: // “E. Doubleday. St. John’s [sic] Bluff, E. +Florida +.” [white label, printed] // “Named by Suffr.” [white label, handwritten] // “Baly Coll.” [white label, printed] // “ +Scolochrus larvatus Newman N +: America” [white label, handwritten] //. According to the valuable information provided by Michael Geiser and Max Barclay, the first printed label ( +Fig. 7p +) is very characteristic and present on many other Newman’s types in the BMNH collections. Even though Newman’s own collection and type material came to be dispersed, most of the material eventually ended up at BMNH, via some of Newman’s colleagues (such as F. Walker and H. Clark). This specimen was evidently acquired by Baly who, rather confusingly, then sent it out to Suffrian for his revision ( +Suffrian, 1852 +). That’s the reason of the label: “named by Suffr.”. Therefore, it is possible that Baly had himself received it from Newman, but didn’t notice it was a type, and neither did Suffrian, nor, until now, any of the curators of BMNH. The specimen and locality label match exactly with the description, and the style of the label is the same as with other Newman species described from the same material. This is good evidence that it belongs to the type series and therefore it is here designed as +lectotype +of the species. The following label was added to the specimen: “ + +Griburius larvatus +(Newman, 1840) + +( + +Cryptocephalus larvatus + +) +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (BMNH). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +St. Johns Bluff +( +Duval County +, +Florida +, +U.S.A. +) + + + + +Additional +material examined + +. + + +U.S.A. + +: + +FLORIDA + +: + +Alachua +Co. + +: +Hammock Preserve State Park + +11.VI.2013 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +Gainesville + +26.IV.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Brevard + +Co.: +Cocoa +beach + +10.V.2018 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Broward + +Co.: +Hollywood Beach +(2, +BMNH +) + +. + + +Charlotte + +Co.: +Punta Gorda + +9.IV.1952 +& +10.V.2009 + +(3, +BYU +& +DSPC +) + +; + +North Port Hwy +41 +Toledo Blade Blvd + +16.IV.1989 + +( +ERPC +) + +. + + +Clay + +Co.: +Gold Head Branch St. +Pk + +28.V.1991 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Collier + +Co.: +Marco Is. Tigertail Beach County +Park + +18.IV.1995 + +(3, +BYU +) + +; + +Naples + +20.V.2000 + +(1, +MSNG +) + +. + + +Columbia + +Co.: +Highsprings + +24.IV.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Hamilton + +Co.: +Jasper + +1.VII.1990 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Hendry + +Co.: +La Belle + +21.IV.1967 + +(1, +ZSM +) + +. + + +Highlands + +Co.: +Archbold Biol. Station + +14–15.IV.2010 + +(11, +BYU +) + +; + +Archbold Biol. Station + +25.VI.2001 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Archbold Biol. Station + +15.IV.1980 + +(8, +FIMU +) + +; + +Archbold Biol. Station +Venus + +17.V.2015 + +(1, +BMNH +) + +; + +Archbold Biol. Station Lake +Placid + +21.V.1967 + +(1, +ZSM +) + +; + +3 mi +S +Sebring + +30.IV.1985 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +Venus + +IV.1958 + +(2, +NHMB +) + +. + + +Hillsborough + +Co.: +Tampa Mac Dill Field + +IV–V.1943 + +(7, +FIMU +) + +. + + +Indian River + +Co.: +Vero Beach + +29.IV.1988 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Lake + +Co.: + +5 mi +S Leesborg + + +30.VI.1980 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Lee + +Co.: +Fort Myers + +15.IV–3.VI.1967 + +(34, +ZSM +) + +; + +Leheigh +[sic] + +10–15.IV.1977 + +(12, +FIMU +) + +; + +Lehigh Acres + +17.IV.1982 + +(2, +FIMU +) + +; + +Tice + +1.IV.1997 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Levy + +Co.: + +5.IX.1983 + +(2, +FIMU +) + +; + +25 mi +SW +Alachua Co. +line on rt 24 + +28.VI.1991 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +8 mi +NW +Bronson + +29.VIII.1984 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +. + + +Manatee + +Co.: +Ana Maria + +17.VII.1933 + +(2, +TAMU +& +FIMU +) + +; + +Ellenton + +28.VII.1996 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Marion + +Co.: +Ocala Nat. Forest + +3 mi +N Hwy + +40 at +Zay Prairie + +20.V.1976 + +(1, +MSNG +) + +; + +11.6 mi +SE +Belleview + +16.V.1977 + +(1, +MSNG +) + +. + + +Martin + +Co.: +Hobe Sound +NWR + +1.X.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Miami-Dade + +Co.: +Everglades Nat. Pk. Long Pine Key Campground + +11.V.1990 + +(7, +TAMU +) + +; + +Everglades Nat. Pk. Pinelands +trail + +12.V.1990 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Florida City + +20.IV.1985 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Pinelands +nr. +Florida City + +17.VI.1977 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Everglades Nat. Pk. +nr +Royal Palm Hammock + +10.V.1990 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Deering Estate Park + +7.V.1990 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +Chekika St. +Pk. + +9.V.1990 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Matheson Hammock Park + +8.V.1990 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Old Cutler Hammock + +9.V.1990 + +(11, +TAMU +) + +. + + +Monroe + +Co.: +Big Pine Key + +13–20.V.1990 + +partly beating at night (29, +TAMU +) + +; + +Big Pine Key N +end +Key Deer Blv. + +19.V.1990 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Big Pine Key + +2.V.1988 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +; + +Big Pine Key +23–27.1984 (5, +ERPC +) + +; + +Big Pine Key + +29.III.1979 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Big Pine Key + +10.V.1974 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +; + +Big Pine Key + +20.VI.2001 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +Lower Matecumbe Key + +24.VII.1984 + +(5, +ERPC +) + +; + +Cudjoe Key + +19.V.1990 + +(5, +TAMU +) + +; + +Sugarloaf Key +(NE corner) + +16–18.V.1990 + +(4, +TAMU +) + +; + +No Name Key + +18.V.1990 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Grassy Key + +23.VII.1977 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Grassy Key + +10.VI.1976 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +; + +Bahia Honda Key + +23.VII.1984 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Upper Key Largo + +6.VI.1994 + +(6, +BYU +) + +; + +Key Largo + +8.IX.1983 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Fleming Key + +22.V.1979 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +Everglades Nat. Pk. + +13.V.1977 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Okeechobee + +Co.: +Everglades +HNWRCA + +23.V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Orange + +Co.: + +3 mi +E Winter Park + + +29.III.1976 + +(3, +ERPC +) + +. + + +Osceola + +Co.: +St Cloud + +15.V.2019 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Palm Beach + +Co.: +Boca Raton + +7.VII.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Pasco + +Co.: +Pasco County +, + +V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Pinellas + +Co.: +Clearwater + +IV–V.1943 + +(6, +FIMU +) + +; + +Fort DeSoto County Park + +7.VI.2000 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Polk + +Co.: +Frostproof + +16.V.2020 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Sarasota + +Co.: + +2 mi +E Venice + + +8.IV.1994 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + +North Port + +IV.1993 +& +IV.1995 +& +IV.1997 + +(8, +BYU +) + +; + +Laurel + +IV.1993 +& +IV.1995 +& +IV.1997 + +(8, +BYU +) + +; + +Carlton Memorial Reserve + +2.IV.1997 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Myakka River State Park + +14.IV.1993 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Seminole + +Co.: +Longwood + +12.V.2000 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Volusia + +Co.: +Daytona Beach + +27.V.1967 + +(1, +ZSM +) + +. + +GEORGIA +: “Georgia” (2, +NHMB +& +ZSM +) + +. + + +Liberty + +Co.: +Saint Catherines Island + +27.V.1978 + +(1, +BYU +) + +. + + +Screven + +Co.: +Newington + +8.V.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +Additional data from literature. +Due to the nomenclatorial confusion that persisted until the very appropriate clarification by + +Riley +et al. +(2001) + +, the literature data must be taken with caution. Consequently, specimens identified as + +G. larvatus + +from +Ohio +( +Wilcox, 1954 +) should probably be treated as light forms of + +G. scutellaris + +, and the record from +Arkansas +by +Rouse & Medvedev (1972) +probably belongs to + +G. rileyi + +n. sp. + + + + +Distribution. +U.S.A. +: +Florida +, +Georgia +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The species with the most similar dorsal colouration is + +G. rileyi + +, which is also the taxon whose range, along its eastern border potentially overlaps that of + +G. larvatus + +, even though there is no evidence of such overlap at present. A useful aspect in distinguishing the two species is usually the absence, in + +G. larvatus + +, of the two sutural black spots, which are almost always well developed in + +G. rileyi + +. However, in specimens from some apparently circumscribed sections of + +G. larvatus + +range, these spots may be present, but in this case, the anterior one tends to coalesce with the internal basal spot, and the posterior one with the central elytral spot ( +Fig.7f +). Such tendency towards fusion is not observable in + +G. rileyi + +. However, given the great chromatic variability, the most reliable distinction is given by the examination of the median lobe of the aedeagus. + + + + +Description of male. +BL = 4.4–5.0 mm, BW = +1.7–3.2 mm +, PL = +1.7–1.8 mm +, PW = +2.5–2.8 mm +. Interocular distance 6.0–6.8 % of BL. + + +Head ( +Fig. 7d +) yellow, usually with vertex, lower rim of clypeus, insertion of antennae and upper part of ocular lines black or brownish. Labrum yellow. Vertex bright, sparsely and shallowly punctured with very short, recumbent, whitish setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area bright as well, with shallow punctation above all along ocular rims and scattered very short setae. Mid-cranial suture well detectable on vertex and between upper lobes of eyes. Upper lobes of eyes well separated from each other along midline. Ocular lines narrow, marked by row of punctures, strictly adhering to ocular rim up to ocular canthus. Ocular canthus large not differentiated in punctation and setosity from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface. Antennae ( + +Fig. +7m + +) rather short with antennomeres 3–5 yellowish, bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11 progressively darkened, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + +Pronotum yellow, at times shaded of slightly darker, blurred markings. Two drop-shaped black spots on disc, sometimes reduced to small, rounded markings, or black pattern extended to posterior margins thereby delimiting anchor-shaped yellow area at center of disc. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, scarcely transverse, only weakly flattened on disc. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny usually with scattered, fine punctation at middle of disc. Punctures coarser and more deeply impressed along sides and in proximity of posterolateral impressions. Discal punctation may be stronger and denser, often in specimens with more extended black pattern. Posterolateral impressions well distinguishable and obliquely arranged, marked at bottom of depression by some strong punctures. Pronotal posterior margin thickened along posterolateral impressions. +Scutellum yellow, subtriangular with apex shortly truncated. Surface minutely and sparsely punctured, with few, very short setae. +Elytron yellow with three small, rounded spots, first on humeral callus, second close to basal margin between first and fourth rows of punctures, third spot just behind midline between fourth and fifth rows of punctures. Lateral margin and suture, with exception of postscutellar area, narrowly black as well. Bottom of elytral punctures darker than surrounding area. Epipleuron yellow. Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny, with strong punctation arranged in almost regular rows, distinct up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. +Pygidium yellow, sometimes with blurred, darker patch at center. Surface matt, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. +Ventral parts of thorax usually black with yellow patches on hypomera, mesepimera, metasternum and prosternal process. Abdominal ventrites mostly yellow, only median part of ventrites 1–4 more or less extensively black or brownish. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna almost bare, shiny, with coarse, scattered punctures. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax rather shiny as well, covered with well-impressed punctures and regularly distributed, sparse, whitish setae. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then converging in large, round apex; surface feebly depressed at center, covered with coarse, shallow punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Legs yellow, sometimes tarsi slightly darkened. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite very shallow and hardly detectable, but with fewer setae and punctures than remainder of ventrite surface. Ventrite posterior margin straight. Median lobe of aedeagus ( + +Fig. +7g +–k + +) with apex rather long, triangular, terminated with blunt median denticle. Ventral outline marked with raised, regularly curved carina. Setose depressions short, shallow, weakly delimited, with surface covered by very small punctures and long arcuate setae. + + +Female +. Habitus in +Fig. 7a–b +(LT). BL = +5.1–5.7 mm +, BW = +3.3–3.7 mm +, PL = 1.9–2.0 mm, PW = +2.8–3.2 mm +. Interocular distance 11.8–12.3 % of BL. + + +Females are larger with eyes ( +Fig. 7c +) smaller and more separated along midline. The dark (brownish) pattern is generally more extended on the head surface. Sometimes the elytral inner black spot along basal margin is obliquely connected to suture. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is brownish (while the remainder of the ventrite is yellow), glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered by tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 7n +) is scarcely pigmented, sickle-shaped with a slightly swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is long, slender, tapered with a rather blunt apex mildly bent downwards. The ampulla is not pigmented, lengthened. The duct insertion on the ampulla is simple, short and not pigmented. The sperm gland insertion is long and arched upwards. The duct is uniform in size, slender, quite rigid, not coiled but with a series of 4–5 turns (sometimes reduced to a single turn) close to the vasculum. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFBBFF84FF5FFC33FAE7F951.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFBBFF84FF5FFC33FAE7F951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784632d5bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFBBFF84FF5FFC33FAE7F951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius errans +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +; +12e +) + + + + + + + +Scolochrus errans +Suffrian, 1852: 120 + + +(original description); Suffrian, 1858: 389 (taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby 1880: 61 + +(taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius errans +: +Clavareau, 1913: 89 + + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 639 + +(catalogue). + + + +Types. +Suffrian reported that he was able to study a single female. A female in BMNH matches the original description, therefore it is here accepted as the +holotype +of the species. +HOLOTYPE +: +♀ +, pinned, // “ +errans Chevr. Pil. +Yucatan +” [white label, handwritten] // “ +errans Chevr Suff +Yucatan +” [white label, handwritten] // “E. Coll. Chev. +t +” [white label, printed] // “62” [white label, printed] // “67.56” [white label, printed] // “ + +Griburius errans +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus errans + +) +HOLOTYPUS +D. Sassi det.” [red label, printed] // (BMNH). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Yucatán +( +Mexico +) + +. + + +Additional material examined +. + + +HONDURAS + +: + +Cortés + +: +Villanueva + +30.V.2021 +& +11.VIII.2022 + +(2, +GBIF +) + +. + + +MEXICO + +: + +CAMPECHE + +: +Escarcega + +24.VI.1962 + +trap light (1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +18.5 mi +N +Escarcega + +1.VIII.1980 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +. + +QUINTANA ROO +: + +10 mi +N Chetumal + + +18.V.1985 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Nuevo Xcán + +6.VI.1959 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Bacalar + +VIII.2021 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +; + +“ +Campeche +”, (2, +MLHU +) + +. + + +CHIAPAS + +: +Bonampak + +24.VII.1988 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +. + + +YUCATÁN + +: “ +Yucatan +” gift of +F.C. Bowditch +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +Colonia +Yucatan + +14.VIII.1952 +& +21.VIII.1952 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +Chichén- +Itzà + +10.VIII.1990 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Dolores Otero + +10.VI.1952 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +Piste + +8.VI.1959 + +(3, +AMNH +) + +; + +Piste + +12.IX.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Temax +(4, +USNMNH +) + +; + +Yzamal +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +Tixkokob + +5.VII.1952 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +Chuminopolis + +7.VII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Hunucma + +3.VII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Cordeleira Mayapan + +7.VII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Honduras +, +Mexico +. New for +Honduras +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is usually well distinguishable from the others in the dorsal colouring, often uniformly yellow, chestnut or dark brown. In the lighter-coloured specimens the typical pattern of dorsal dark markings can be detectable, reminding of the chromatic arrangement in + +G. larvatus + +, + +G. decoratus + +and + +G. rileyi + +. However, the dark spots are usually brown rather than black, the posterior sutural spot on elytron is missing, the pronotal black spots are replaced by two “fuzzy” angular areas of a pale brown shade. + + + + +Description of male. +BL = +4.1–4.5 mm +, BW = +2.7–2.9 mm +, PL = +1.5–1.6 mm +, PW = +2.4–2.6 mm +. Interocular distance 4.4–4.9 % of BL. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +G. errans +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (HT); c: frontal view, female (HT); d: frontal view, male (Campeche, Mexico); e–g: colour variations (e: female, Bonampak, Mexico; f: male, Campeche, Mexico; g: female, Cordeleira Mayapan, Mexico); h–n: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (h), dorsal (k) and lateral (n) view [0.7 mm]; m: antenna [1.2 mm]; p: spermatheca [0.3 mm]. hd: setose depressions; pli: pronotal posterolateral impression. Square brackets: length of scale segment. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 6d +) totally yellow to chestnut with brownish patches on vertex, surface between upper lobes of eyes and insertion of antennae; sometimes head surface totally dark brownish. Labrum light yellow. Vertex bright, sparsely and shallowly punctured with very short, recumbent, whitish setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area bright as well, with sparse, well-impressed punctation and scattered very short setae. Mid-cranial suture well detectable on lower part of vertex and between upper lobes of eyes. Upper lobes of eyes close to each other along midline, but always separated by distinct strip of frons space. Ocular lines narrow, marked by row of punctures, strictly adhering to ocular rim up to ocular canthus. Ocular canthus large not differentiated in punctation and setosity from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface. Antennae ( + +Fig. +6m + +) rather short with antennomeres 3–5 yellowish, bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11 progressively darkened, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + +Pronotum totally chestnut to dark brown with chestnut lateral margins. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, scarcely transverse, only weakly flattened on disc. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny with scattered, fine punctation at middle of disc. Punctures coarser and more deeply impressed along sides and in proximity of posterolateral impressions. Posterolateral impressions well impressed and obliquely arranged, marked by some strong punctures at bottom of depression. Pronotal posterior margin thickened along posterolateral impressions. +Scutellum yellow to dark brown with lighter margins, subtriangular with apex shortly truncated. Surface minutely and sparsely punctured, with few, very short setae. +Elytron chestnut with darker bottom of punctures to dark brown with scattered irregular lighter patches to totally dark brown. Epipleuron yellowish. Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny, with strong punctation arranged in almost regular rows, well visible up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. +Pygidium yellow, sometimes with blurred, darker patch at center. Surface matt, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. +Ventral parts yellowish to dark chestnut, with irregular darker patches. In darker specimens metathorax at times blackish. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna almost bare, shiny, with scattered punctures. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax matt, covered with rather dense, short, regularly distributed setae and fine, shallow punctures. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then converging in large, round apex; surface almost flat or feebly depressed at middle, covered with coarse, shallow punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Legs usually totally yellowish. In darker specimens at times femora partly blackish. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite very shallow and hardly detectable, but with fewer setae and punctures than remainder of ventrite surface.Ventrite posterior margin very feebly notched. Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 6h–n +) with apex short and large, with median short, acute denticle. Ventral outline marked with low, slightly curved carina. Setose depressions shallow, extended from apical rim to one third of aedeagal shaft, with surface covered by small punctures and long arcuate setae. + + +Female +. Habitus in +Fig. 6a–b +(HT). BL = +4.2–5.8 mm +, BW = 3.0– +4.1 mm +, PL = +1.6–2.2 mm +, PW = +2.7–3.6 mm +. Interocular distance 10.3–11.9 % of BL. + + +Females are larger with eyes ( +Fig. 6c +) smaller and more separated along midline. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered with tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 6p +) is scarcely pigmented, sickle-shaped with slightly swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is long, slender, evenly curved, tapered with a rather acute apex mildly bent downwards. The ampulla is not pigmented, lengthened. The duct insertion on the ampulla is short and not pigmented. The sperm gland insertion is long and arched upwards. The duct is uniform in size, slender, quite rigid, not coiled but with a series of turns forming a small tangle at some distance from the vasculum, then almost straight. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFBCFF8AFF5FF967FD6DFC6C.xml b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFBCFF8AFF5FF967FD6DFC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3af59827736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/64/546A6413FFBCFF8AFF5FF967FD6DFC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2272 @@ + + + +Revision of the Griburius scutellaris (Fabricius, 1801) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae) + + + +Author + +Sassi, Davide + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-13 + + +5315 + + +6 + + +501 +548 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5315.6.1 +1175-5326 +8142503 +33189294-DC74-4CFA-8213-2600B8459040 + + + + + + + +Griburius decoratus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +stat. restored + + + + + + +( +Figs 1c +; +5 +; +12d +) + + + + + + + +Scolochrus decoratus +Suffrian 1852: 124 + + +(original description); Suffrian, 1858: 392 (taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby 1880: 61 + +(taxonomic notes); + +Jacoby 1889: 126 + +(taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius decoratus +: +Clavareau, 1913: 90 + + +(as syn of + +G. larvatus + +, catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 640 + +(as syn. of + +G. larvatus + +, catalogue); + + +Niño-Maldonado +et al. +, 2014: 127 + + +(catalogue). + + + +The only critical discussion on the status of + +G. decoratus + +subsequent to its description ( +Suffrian, 1866 +) is that of +Jacoby (1880) +who considers the taxon conspecific of + +G. larvatus + +, but he strangely uses the epithet + +decoratus + +as prevailing on the older + +larvatus + +. The synonymy appears without further comments in the subsequent catalogues ( +Clavareau, 1913 +and +Blackwelder, 1946 +) but with the acknowledgement of the priority of the epithet + +larvatus + +. In the collections studied by me (for instance BMNH and MNHUB) the two species appear mixed up and in any case with confused determination, and the epithets + +larvatus + +, + +decoratus + +and + +spadiceus + +used in a very imprecise way. Even though the epithet + +decoratus + +appears in a recent work ( + +Niño-Maldonado +et al. +, 2014 + +) correctly referring to the taxon present in +Mexico +but without any comments or critical discussion, it is considered useful to formally confirm the species status of + +G. decoratus + +as a distinct species from + +G. larvatus + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +G. decoratus +. + +a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (LT); c: frontal view, female; d: frontal view, male (Catemaco, Mexico); e–f: colour variations (e: male, Catemaco, Mexico; f: female, El Salto de Eyipantla, Mexico); g–k: median lobe of aedeagus in ventral (g), dorsal (h) and lateral (k) view [0.5 mm]; m: antenna [1.1 mm]; n: spermatheca [0.4 mm]. hd: setose depressions. Square brackets: length of scale segment. + + + + + + +Scolochrus spadiceus +Suffrian, 1852: 131 + + +(original description); Suffrian, 1858: 392 (taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Scolochrus decoratus spadiceus +: +Jacoby 1880: 61 + + +(as subsp. of + +G. decoratus + +, taxonomic notes). + + + + + + +Griburius spadiceus +: +Clavareau, 1913: 90 + + +(as syn. of + +G. larvatus + +, catalogue); + +Blackwelder, 1946: 640 + +(as syn. of + +G. larvatus + +, catalogue). +Syn. nov. + + + + +Griburius spadiceus + +was given the status of “variety” by +Jacoby (1880) +, so, strictly speaking, it should have been considered at a subspecific level, but in the following brief discussion, Jacoby seemed to give no weight to this chromatic form. Confirming this, there is the fact that the taxon was no longer mentioned in the +supplementum +( +Jacoby, 1889 +). However, given the present confusion in the literature among the three epithets + +larvatus + +, + +decoratus + +and + +spadiceus + +, a formal statement of new synonymy is given here to clearly establish the status as a full synonym of + +G. decoratus + +. + + +Types. +Suffrian +did not mention the number of the specimens of + +Griburius decoratus + +available for the study, but he gave a long and detailed description of the colour pattern variability and pointed out some features for both males and females, therefore he was able to study a quite high number of specimens. +To +confirm this, he gave an unusual long (10 items) list of private and public collections as depositories of the available material. +He +pointed out seven “variants” on the basis of the elytral colour pattern, but he clearly did not give this variation any taxonomic significance because none of those “variants” were given a name, and no described chromatic pattern was linked to a geographic datum. +On +the other hand, he was convinced he was describing a +Mexican +species, as he wrote: “From +Mexico +( +Oaxaca +) and probably widespread there and not rare, since it is present as the most common species in almost all the collections that I have compared”. +The +inspection of the collections available at present, allowed to trace down +four syntypes +in MNHUB (two from +Mexico +and two from +Texas +, which is not mentioned in the original description) and +three syntypes +in BNHM (all of them from +Mexico +). Unexpectedly, the +two specimens +from +Texas +in MNHUB turned out to belong to a different species with respect to the reminders. Since Suffrian stated that his species was a Mexican species, as mentioned above, the name-bearing specimen was chosen accordingly. Consequently, the Texan specimens turned out to belong to a new taxon which is described below ( + +Griburius rileyi + +n. sp. +). It might be objected that, being the locality not mentioned in the description, the specimens should be excluded from the type series. This would be a sensible point, but it should be noticed, on the other hand, that the catalogue number (23993) makes them fully embedded in a long list of material unquestionably seen by Suffrian and used as the basis for the description of several taxa. Moreover, it has already been pointed out ( +Sassi, 2018 +) that Suffrian was sometimes not very precise in reporting all the data on the attached labels. Taking all these circumstances into account, the Texan specimens were considered part of the type series. + + + + +In order to stabilize the epithet, the typification was made as follows. +LECTOTYPE +(by present designation): +♀ +, pinned, // “23995” [white label, printed] // “decoratus var Suffr.” [blue label, handwritten] // “ + +Griburius decoratus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus decoratus + +) +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (MNHUB). The label information for this specimen matches the registration data from the old catalogue of the MNHUB (“23995 [ +Scolochrus decoratus +] var. 1. [ +Mexico +]”). +PARALECTOTYPES +were designated as follows. +1♀ +, pinned, // “23994” [white label, printed] // “ +Scolochrus decoratus +var Suffr. +Mexico +Saubert” [blue label, handwritten] // (MNHUB); 1♁ +1♀ +, pinned // “23993” [white label, printed] // “ +Scolochrus decoratus Suffr. +” [blue label, handwritten] // “10maculatus Reiche Texas Buguet” [white label, handwritten] // “ +Scolochrus decoratus +var Suffr. +Mexico +Saubert” [blue label, handwritten] // “ + +Griburius rileyi + +sp. nov. +PARATYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // (MNHUB); +1♀ +, pinned, // “ +Scolochrus decoratus Suffr +Mexico +” [white label, handwritten] // “Named by Suffrian” [white label, handwritten] // “Baly Coll.” [white label, printed] // “Type. Sp. figured.” [white label, printed] // (BMNH); +1♀ +, pinned, // “ +Scolochrus decoratus Suffr +Mexico +” [white label, handwritten] // “Named by Suffrian” [White label, handwritten] // “Baly Coll.” [white label, printed] // “Type. Sp. figured.” [white label, printed] // (BMNH); +2♀ +, pinned, // “Type Suffrian Coll Deyrolle” [white label, handwritten] // “Baly Coll.” [white label, printed] // (BMNH). The label information for the MNHUB +paralectotypes +matches the registration data from the old catalogue of the MNHUB. All +paralectotypes +were labelled: // “ + +Griburius decoratus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus decoratus + +) +PARALECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] //. + + + + +Regarding + +Griburius spadiceus + +, a female specimen housed in MNHUB matches the information in the original description and can be considered as belonging to the type series. In order to stabilize the epithet, the typification was made as follows. +LECTOTYPE +(by present designation): +♀ +, pinned, // “23996” [white label, printed] // “ +Scolochrus spadiceus Suffr +Mosquito Mull” [blue label, handwritten] // “ + +Griburius spadiceus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) + +( + +Scolochrus spadiceus + +) +LECTOTYPUS +D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] // “ + +Griburius decoratus +( +Suffrian, 1852 +) D. Sassi + +det. 2015” [white label, printed] // (MNHUB). The label information for this specimen matches the registration data from the old catalogue of the MNHUB (“23996 – +spadiceus Suffr. +* 1. Mosquito, Mull.”). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +G. decoratus + +: “ +Mexico +”. + +G. spadiceus + +: “ +Mosquito Coast +” (Honduras-Nicaragua). + + +Additional material examined +. + + +BELIZE + +: + +Cayo +: + +Blancaneaux Lodge Chiquebul Road +at +Privassion Creek + +7.VII.1981 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + + +Stann Creek + +: +Stann Creek Valley Melinda + +V–VI.1976 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +Toledo + +: + +2 mi +SW Punta Gorda + + +16.VIII.1978 + +(1, +BMNH +) + +; + +Ruinas Lubaantun + +6.VIII.1988 + +( +ERPC +) + +. + + +GUATEMALA + +: + +Alta Vera Paz + + +: + +Lanquin + +2–5.VI.1948 + +(5, +FIMU +) + +; + +Panzós +(1, +USNMNH +). + +HONDURAS + +: + +Atlantida + +: +Playas de Peru + +28.V.1993 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + + +Cortés + +: +Villanueva Bufalo + +11.VIII.2022 + +(1, +GBIF +) + +. + + +MEXICO + +: “ +Mexico +” (18, +MNHUB +& +ZMUC +& HNHMB & +NHMP +& +MSNG +& +USMNHN +); “Mexico” coll. +Kraatz +& coll. +Haag +(4, +SDEI +); + + +“Mexico Müller” (3, +SDEI +). + + + +CAMPECHE + +: +Chicanna Ruins + +6 mi +W Xpujil + + +27.VII.1980 + +’ (1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +CHIAPAS + +: + +8.4 mi +N Ocozocoautla + + +2900 ft + + +16.VIII.1967 + +(5, +TAMU +) + +; + +4 mi +NE +Pichucalco + +14.VI.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +2 mi +N +Tapilula + +16.VI.1965 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +31 km +E +La Trinitaria + +4800 ft + + +14.VIII.1967 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Palenque + +22.VI.2011 + +(1, +MSPC +) + +; + +Ruins +at +Palenque + +26.VI.1959 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +2.4 km +NNW +Ojo de Agua + +7.VI.2011 + +( +DSPC +) + +; + +18 km +N +Ocosinga + +24.VI.1987 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Simojovel + +VI.1989 +& +10.VII.1990 +& +8.VI.1991 + +(9, +ERPC +) + +. + + +HIDALGO + +: + +3 mi +W Hidl. + +& +S.L.P. +border on 85 + +25.V.1979 + + +( + +1 ( +ERPC +); +Chapulhuacan + +20.V.1952 + +(3, +AMNH +) + +. + + +JALISCO + +: + +28 mi +E Guadalajara + + +15.VIII.1962 + +(3, +CNCI +) + +. + + +NUEVO LEON + +: +Linares + +1.VII.1973 + + + +taken at light (1, +TAMU +); +27 km +W +Linares + +22.VIII.1977 + + + +light (1, +TAMU +); +15 mi +W +Linares + +2.VII.1973 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +. + + +OAXACA + +: “ +Oaxaca +” (2, +CNCI +& +USNMHN +); +Mathias Romero + +12.VII.1992 + +(1, +NHMB +) + +; + +Mathias Romero + +10.VII.1957 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +Chiltepec + +17.VIII.1998 + +(11, +MSPC +) + +; + +Temascal + +30.VI.1964 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + +Valle Nacional + +11.VIII.1989 + +( +ERPC +) + +. + + +PUEBLA + +: +Pozo Tlaxcalaltongo + +12.VII.1970 + +(2, +CNIABM +) + +; + +Necaxa +[uncertain because difficult to decipher] (1, +USNMNH +). + +QUINTANA ROO + +: + +10 mi +N Chetumal + + +18.V.1985 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +; + +Cancun + +10.VIII.1990 + +(3, +ERPC +) + +; + +1–5 km +S +Cancun +at light + +3.VI.2009 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Nuevo Xcan + +6.VI.1959 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Chetumal-Caldevitas + +6.VI.1994 + +(2, +MDPC +& +NHMP +) + +. + + +SAN LUIS POTOSÍ + +: +Tamazunchale + +18–22.VI.1941 + +(6, +FIMU +) + +; + +35 mi +N +Tamazunchale + +30.VII.1960 + +(2, +CNCI +) + +; + +8 mi +N +Tamazunchale +700’ + +24.VII.1882 + +( +ERPC +) + +; + +Huichihuayan + +20 mi +N Tamazunchale + + +19.V.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Huichihuayan + +8.VIII.1967 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Xilitla +1800’ + +24.VII.1954 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +2 mi +E +Xilitla + +22.VI.1970 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +3.4 mi +W +Xilitla + +23.VIII.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +4 mi +NE +Xilitla +2500’ + +26.V.1974 + +(2, +ERPC +) + +; + +5 mi +NE +Ciudad del Maiz + +4500 ft + + +22.VIII.1954 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +Valles + +26.VI.1940 +& +18.V.1952 + +(5, +FIMU +& +AMNH +) + +; + +17 mi +N +Valles + +7.VII.1966 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +20 mi +W +Valles + +2.VIII.1971 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +Axtla + +23.VI.1941 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +; + +El Salto Falls + +2000–2500 ft + + +8.VIII.1963 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +El Salto Falls + +25.V.1979 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +El +Salto + +5.VI.1965 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +El Salto de Agua + +28.VII.1960 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +1 mi +E +El Naranjo + +7.VIII.1967 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +6 mi +S +Matalpa + +7.VII.1966 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Picolco + +21.V.1952 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +. + + +TABASCO + +: +La Cantalpa + +30.IV.1973 + +(1, +USNMNH +) + +; + +30 mi +W +Cardenas + +4.VII.1971 + +(7, +TAMU +) + +; + +Campo Exp. +CSAT + +20 km +W Cardenas + + +23.VII.1980 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Teapa + +29.VI.1964 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +. + + +TAMAULIPAS + +: +Bocatoma + +7 km +SSE Gomez Farias + + +19.V.1979 +& +4.VI.1982 + +(15, +FSCA +& +TAMU +& +ERPC +) + +; + +Ets. Biol. Los Cedros Gomes +Farias + +350 m + + +26.VII.1993 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +5 mi +N +Llera + +4.VI.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +6 mi +N +Manuel + +25.VIII.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +18.6 mi +S +Tampico + +13.VIII.1972 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Antiguo Morelos + +1400ft + + +20.VII.1954 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +. + + +VERACRUZ + +: +Veracruz +(5, +TAMU +& +NHMP +& +AMNH +); +Veracruz + +3.VII.1941 + +(3, +FIMU +) + +; + +Veracruz + +VIII.1959 +& +VII.1965 + +(7, +USNMHN +) + +; + +26 mi +E +Huatusco + +29.VI.1991 + +(2, +FSCA +) + +; + +Fortin + +30.V.1986 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +Fortin + +25.VII.1956 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Catemaco + +22.VIII.1967 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +1.6 mi +S +Catemaco + +8.VI.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +16.5 mi +S +Catemaco + +17.VI.1985 + +(12, +FSCA +) + +; + +2–7 mi +S +Catemaco + +31.VIII.1980 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + +Lake Catemaco + +3.VII.1959 +& +4.VI.1963 + +(3, +AMNH +& +FSCA +) + +; + +Playa Azul Lake Catemaco + +7.VII.1957 + +(2, +FIMU +) + +; + +env. +El Salto de Eyipantla +15 kn +S San Andres Tuxtla + +15.VI.1985 + +(19, +FSCA +) + +; + +San Andres de Tuxtla + +15.VII.1966 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + + +2.8 mi +SE Tebanca + +E of +Catemaco + +17.VI.1985 + +(1, +FSCA +) + +; + +1.5 mi +NE +Tatahuicapan + +25.VI.1985 + +(4, +FSCA +) + +; + +Cerro Gordo +ca + +3000 ft + +alt + +3.VII.1941 + +(5, +FIMU +) + +; + +Puente Nacional + +3.VII.1941 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +; + +9.5 mi +NE +El Tropico + +26.VI.1985 + + +: + +Mendoza + +1300m + + +22.VII.1983 + +(1, +MNHUB +) + +; + +Los Mongos + +9.VII.1974 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Mpio Puente +nacional +El Crucero +nr +Puente +nacional + +13.VI.1997 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Puente +nacional + +17.VII.1960 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +12 mi +NW +Amate + +1.VII.1971 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +3 mi +N +Huatusco + +29.VI.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +14 mi +W +Conejos + +30.VI.1971 + +(5, +TAMU +) + +; + +5 km +W +Conejos + +30.VI.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +4 mi +NE +Minatitlan + +11.VI.1965 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +Lerdo de Tejada + +29.VIII.1962 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +7 mi +NE +Mata Espino + +1.VII.1971 + +(3, +TAMU +) + +; + +3 mi +W +Cardena + +4.VII.1971 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +20 mi +SE +Jalapa + +30.VIII.1980 + +(1, +BYU +) + +; + +6 mi +SW +Coatzacoalcos + +21.VII.1967 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +5 mi +W +Palma Sola + +28.VII.1974 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Tierra Blanca + +28.VII.1941 + +(1, +CNCI +) + +; + +17 mi +N +Acayucan + +11.VI.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +San Juan de la Punta + +18.VII.1941 + +(2, +FIMU +) + +; + +Córdoba + +11.VII.1936 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +; + +Cordova +[sic.] [Córdoba] (1, +SDEI +); +Hueyapan + +8.VII.1957 + +( +FIMU +) + +; + +Tamascal + +19.VII.1980 + +(2, +TAMU +) + +; + +Tolome +nr +Rinconada + +27.VII.1955 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +Rinconada + +2000 ft + +alt. + +29.VI.1941 + +( +FIMU +) + +; + +El Tajin Ruins + +10 mi +S Poza Rica + +(2, +FSCA +); +Vega de Alatorre + +28.VI.1971 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +5 mi +NW +Lerdo de Tejada + +10.VI.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +2 mi +E +Tula + +10.VI.1965 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Atoyac + +25.VI.1982 + +(4, +BYU +) + +; + +Plan del Rio + +2500 ft + +alt. + +6.VII.1957 + +(1, +FIMU +) + +; + +Orizaba +(1, +NHMP +); +Xalapa +(2, +FIMU +); +Hwy +150 + +2 mi +E Cuitlahuac + + +3.VIII.1965 + +(9, +ERPC +) + +; + +Tierra Blanca +(1, +AMNH +). + +YUCATÁN + +: +Piste + +8.VI.1959 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +Piste + +8.VI.1959 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +17 km +N +Piste + +16.VI.1990 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +10 kn S +Piste + +14.VI.1991 + +UV light (1, +FSCA +); + + +Chuminopolis + +12 VII.1952 +& +4.VIII.1952 +& +6.VIII.1964 + +(5, +AMNH +) + +; + +Tixkokob +(1, + +5.VII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Tixkokob + +5.VII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Dolores Otero + +13.VII.1952 + +(2, +AMNH +) + +; + +Cordeleira Mayapan + +29.VI – 2.VII.1952 + +(5, +AMNH +) + +; + +Cordeleira Mayapan + +3.VIII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Acanceh + +31.VII.1952 + + +(1, + +AMNH +); +Temax +(6, +SDEI +) + +; + +Chitzin Itza + +13.VI.1993 + +(1, +TAMU +) + +; + +Chichen Itza + +20.VII.1952 + +(1, +AMNH +) + +; + +Chichen Itza + +18.V.1987 + +(1, +ERPC +) + +; + +Chichen Itza +(2, +FIMU +) + +; + +6–10 km +W +Valladolid + +2.VIII.1990 + +(2, +BYU +) + +; + +Merida + +29.VII.1964 + +(2, +USNMNH +) + +. + + +Additional data from literature +. + +Tamaulipas ( + +Niño-Maldonado +et al. +, 2014 + +). The ambiguous +type +locality of + +G. spadiceus + +could indicate its presence in +Nicaragua +, but this country record remains unconfirmed + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Belize +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +?, +Mexico +(new to +Belize +, +Guatemala +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Very similar to + +G. rileyi + +and + +G. larvatus + +, this species is distinguished from both by the greater extension of the dorsal black pattern. In particular, the two spots on the disc of the pronotum tend to be angular, and almost always touch the anterior margin and, sometimes, also the posterior one. The tendency of the elytral spots to fuse is more developed than in the two species mentioned above, and therefore the pattern with two dark transverse bands, one basal and one postmedian, is very common. The examination of the aedeagal median lobe allows a more reliable identification: in ventral view, in + +G. decoratus + +the apex is shorter, its sides forming almost right angles with the profile of the aedeagal tube. In + +G. rileyi + +and + +G. larvatus + +the sides of the apex form a much more open angle. + + + + +Description of male. +BL = +3.9–4.8 mm +, BW = 2.4–3.0 mm, PL = +1.4–1.9 mm +, PW = +2.3–2.8 mm +. Interocular distance 2.6–4.2 % of BL. + + +Head ( +Fig. 5d +) yellow with vertex, surface between upper lobes of eyes and insertion of antennae black. Labrum yellow. Vertex matt, sparsely and shallowly punctured with very short, recumbent, whitish setae. Surface of frontoclypeal area matt as well, with sparse, weakly impressed punctation and scattered setae. Longer setae only between antennal insertions. Mid-cranial suture well detectable on lower part of vertex and between upper lobes of eyes. Upper lobes of eyes close to each other along midline, but always separated by distinct strip of frons space. Ocular lines narrow, marked by row of punctures, strictly adhering to ocular rim up to ocular canthus. Ocular canthus large not differentiated in punctation and setosity from the remainder of frontoclypeal surface. Antennae ( + +Fig. +5m + +) with antennomeres 1–2 yellow, 3–11 progressively darkened; antennomeres 3–5 bright, subcylindrical; antennomeres 6–11, dull, more flattened and more diffusedly setose. + +Pronotum yellow with two large, angulate black spots extended from anterior margin up to posterior half of disc. Sometimes such spots reaching posterior margin. Pronotal shape roughly elliptical, moderately transverse, perceptibly flattened on disc. Lateral margins narrow, not visible from above, regularly curved so that maximum width nearly at middle. Surface moderately shiny with scattered, fine punctation at middle of disc. Punctures coarser and more deeply impressed along sides and in proximity of posterolateral impressions. Posterolateral impressions well distinguishable and obliquely arranged, marked by some strong punctures at bottom of depression. Pronotal posterior margin thickened along posterolateral impressions. +Scutellum yellow, sometimes vaguely tinged with brownish at center, subtriangular with apex shortly truncated. Surface minutely and sparsely punctured, with scarce, very short setae. +Elytron usually yellow with large subrectangular black band along basal margin, occupying whole anterior fourth, leaving free only postscutellar area. Second transverse, slightly sinuous black band extended between midline and apical clivus. Further black spot, rising from latter, extended along suture, broadened onward and generally meeting the anterior black band. Suture along apical clivus narrowly black. Quite frequently black design less developed, with transversal bands fractioned into separate, roughly rounded spots, giving 4 + 1 + 3 pattern on total area of two elytra. More rarely, part of those spots missing or very small. Epipleuron yellow. Elytral outline short with sides almost straight and convergent posteriorly. Lateral margins narrow, simultaneously visible from above only along posterior half. Elytral surface slightly flattened on disc, moderately shiny with well-impressed punctation arranged in almost regular rows, distinct up to posterior clivus. Intervals flat. Postscutellar area fairly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Epipleuron smooth, impunctate, with convex surface. +Pygidium totally yellow. Surface matt, covered with close shallow punctures and appressed, pale setae. +Ventral parts of thorax black usually with yellow spot on metasternum. Prosternal process spotted with yellow as well. Abdominal ventrites 1–4 black with yellow margins. Fifth abdominal ventrite almost completely yellow. Hypomera, mesepimera and mesepisterna almost bare, shiny, with scattered punctures. Remainder of ventral surface of thorax matt, covered with rather dense, short, regularly distributed setae and fine, shallow punctures. Prosternal process large, with sides almost straight between anterior coxae, then converging in large, round apex; surface anteriorly almost flat, then slightly concave toward apex, covered with coarse, shallow punctures and sparse, long, semi-erect setae. Legs totally light yellow. + +Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite very shallow and hardly detectable, but with fewer setae and punctures than remainder of ventrite surface.Ventrite posterior margin very feebly notched. Median lobe of aedeagus ( + +Fig. +5g +–k + +) with apex bluntly terminated in almost straight line, with median short, acute denticle. Ventral outline marked with low, straight carina along nearly whole aedeagal shaft. Setose depressions narrow, shallow laterally, with surface covered by small punctures and long arcuate setae. + + +Female +. Habitus in +Fig. 5a–b +(LT). BL = 5.0– +5.8 mm +, BW = +3.3–3.8 mm +, PL = +1.8–2.2 mm +, PW = +2.9–3.4 mm +. Interocular distance 10.3–12.0 % of BL. + + +In females, the eyes ( +Fig. 5c +) are smaller and more separated along midline, and the punctation on head is more robust and denser on vertex and between eyes, sparser and shallower on clypeal area. The colour pattern is generally like that of males, but at times dorsal black markings are smaller. In the lightest specimens, the elytron is yellow with small, rounded spots on humeral callus, just beside the scutellum and on disc just behind the midline. In these specimens the lateral margin and the suture are narrowly black as well. + + +The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a large, rounded and deep pit. The bottom of the pit is black (while the remainder of the ventrite is yellow), glabrous, matt, impunctate but covered by tiny wrinkles. The vasculum of the spermatheca ( +Fig. 5n +) is scarcely pigmented, sickle-shaped with slightly swollen proximal lobe. The distal lobe is long, slender, tapered with a rather acute apex mildly bent downwards. The ampulla is not pigmented, short. The duct insertion on the ampulla is short, slender and not pigmented. The sperm gland insertion is longer and bent upwards. The duct is uniform in size, slender, quite rigid, not coiled but with a series of turns forming a small tangle at some distance from the vasculum, then almost straight. The insertion on the bursa copulatrix is simple, neither swollen nor pigmented. + + + + +Remarks +. The “form” + +spadiceus + +is relatively common in the +Yucatán +Peninsula (in the states of +Yucatán +and +Quintana Roo +) but not confined to that region. However, apart from the lighter shade of the dorsal colour (chestnut instead of black), there is little morphological support to give this “variant” a taxonomically valid rank. The synonymy with + +G. decoratus + +is therefore confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6A/F4/546AF432970F11AC7DF46719E6CB757E.xml b/data/54/6A/F4/546AF432970F11AC7DF46719E6CB757E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c8ad29f487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6A/F4/546AF432970F11AC7DF46719E6CB757E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Vicia hybrida +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +V. lutea + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Teilblaetter +nur 2-3mal so lang wie breit + +, auch die oberen deutlich ausgerandet. Haare an den +Blaettern +kaum +ueber +1 mm +lang. + +Blueten +einzeln + +in den Blattwinkeln, + +2-3 cm +lang, gelb + +, Fahne aussen behaart und oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / CH vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +x
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bastard-Wicke +Nom +francais +: +Vesce hybride +Nome italiano: +Veccia pelona + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9653964FF3D7D3CFBFD66BD.xml b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9653964FF3D7D3CFBFD66BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177d0c2c88a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9653964FF3D7D3CFBFD66BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +New and Interesting Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Blue Lake Warm Springs, Tooele County, Utah + + + +Author + +GRAEFF, C. L. + + + +Author + +KOCIOLEK, J. P. + + + +Author + +RUSHFORTH, S. R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-13 + + +153 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 +1179-3163 +5100682 + + + + + + +Pseudostaurosira moralesii +Graeff, Kociolek & S.R. Rushforth + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 56–63 +; figure 59 = + + + +holotype +) + + + + +Valves lanceolate to elliptical with apices narrowly rounded to rounded (in smaller, elliptical valves) ( +Figs 56–61 +). Length 6.0– +17.5 µm +, breadth 3.5–4.0 µm. Striae marginal, narrow, with “ghost”-like striae extending towards the center of the valve ( +Figs 58–59 +). Striae 16–18/ +10 µm +. Axial area wide, lanceolate. Small pore fields are present at each terminus of the valves. + + +In the SEM the valve exterior has areolae that include a single opening on the valve face interrupted by the margin and continue onto the mantle ( +Fig. 62 +). Ridges border the openings, giving the impression of depressions extending from the areolae towards the center ( +Fig. 62 +). At the ends of the valve small ocellimbi occur on the mantle ( +Fig. 62 +). Internally, the areolae are occluded by fine, fimbriate siliceous occlusions ( +Fig. 63 +). The central area is very wide and smooth on the interior ( +Fig. 63 +). Ocellilimbi are small, appearing more like a simple pore field, with a few divisions to +form individual +porelli ( +Fig. 62 +). + + + + +Type +: — + +USA +. +Blue Lake +, +Tooele Co. +, +Utah +. ( +COLO 439035 +, +holotype +! (= +Fig. 59 +); +COLO 8506 +, +BM +101678, isotypes) + + + + + +Etymology +:—Named in honor of Dr. Eduardo Morales, for his many contributions to our understanding of those pennate diatoms without a raphe system. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Pseudostaurosira moralesii + +can be found very rarely in the main basin of Blue Lake (COLO 8506). + + +Observations +:— + +Pseudostaurosira moralesii + +can be distinguished from other species by its shape, being less rounded than the commonly reported species + +P. brevistriata +(Grunow) +Williams & Round (1987: 276 + +, basionym: + +Fragilaria brevistriata +Grunow + +in +Van Heurck 1885: 157 +) (e.g. +Morales 2010 +, Krammer & Lange- Bertalot 1991, +Patrick & Reimer 1966 +) and its single areolate marginal striae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9663964FF3D7C48FEF4652A.xml b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9663964FF3D7C48FEF4652A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1c7cd2d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9663964FF3D7C48FEF4652A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +New and Interesting Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Blue Lake Warm Springs, Tooele County, Utah + + + +Author + +GRAEFF, C. L. + + + +Author + +KOCIOLEK, J. P. + + + +Author + +RUSHFORTH, S. R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-13 + + +153 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 +1179-3163 +5100682 + + + + + + +Ulnaria tooelensis +Graeff, Kociolek & S.R. Rushforth + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 38–55 +; figure 40 = +holotype +) + + + +Valves linear to linear-elliptical in smaller specimens, tumid on one side of the central area, with apices subcapitate in larger specimens and protracted in smaller specimens ( +Figs 38–46 +). Length 14.0– +97.5 µm +, breadth +3.5–5.5 µm +. Central sternum very narrow, straight, widening unilaterally at the center to form a rectangular central area on one side ( +Figs 40, 43 +). Striae punctate, more or less opposite and parallel, infrequently with a stray stria without a corresponding stria on the opposite side of the central sternum ( +Figs 41, 44 +). Striae number 11–15/ +10 µm +in the center of the valve, 13–16/ +10 µm +at the ends. A labiate process (rimoportula) is positioned at each end of the valve ( +Figs 40–41 +). A pore field is present at the very terminus of the valve on each end ( +Figs 39–41, 45–46 +). The cingulum is comprised of at least two closed girdle bands each with a single row of poroids ( +Figs 47–48 +). + + + + +In the SEM, the valve has small, rounded, unoccluded areolae comprising the striae ( +Figs 51–52, 54–55 +). The striae are more or less aligned, though that arrangement breaks down in places along the valve ( +Figs 49–50 +). The rimoportula opening is round, similar in size to the areolae, but located within a small depression ( +Fig. 51 +). The unilateral central area has some thickened interstriae present ( +Fig. 52 +). Ocellimbi are evident on the margin at the poles ( +Figs 49–51 +). Internally, the unornamented central area is evident, and the central sternum is narrow ( +Figs 53, 55 +). The rimoportula is small, elliptical and bordered by narrow “lips” ( +Fig. 54 +). Internally, the ocellimbi are distinct with a fine grid pattern positioned at the valve terminus on the mantle ( +Fig. 54 +). + + + + +Type +:— + +USA +. +Blue Lake +, +Tooele Co. +, +Utah +. ( +COLO 439033 +, +holotype +! (= +Fig. 40 +), designated here; +COLO 8505 +, +BM +101677, isotypes) + + + + + +Etymology +:—Named for the county in which it is found. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Ulnaria tooelensis + +is common in the main basin of Blue Lake and the surrounding marsh. + + + +FIGURES 38–48 +. LM. + +Ulnaria tooelensis + +. Figs 38–46, Valve views showing the size diminution series. Figure 40 is the holotype. Fig. 47, Girdle view showing a cingulum with at least two closed bands, each with a single row of poroids. Fig. 48, Closed girdle band. Scale bars: 10 µm. + + + +Observations +:—This diatom was identified by Kaczmarska and Rushforth (1983) as + +Fragilaria vaucheriae +(Kützing) +Petersen (1938: 167) + +. These two diatoms are morphologically distinct, as illustrated by Krammer & Lange-Bertalot (1991: pl. 108, figs 10–15). They examined the +type +material of + +Exilaria vaucheriae +Kützing (1833: 32) + +, the basionym of + +F. vaucheriae + +. The valve margins of + +Ulnaria tooelensis + +taper gradually toward the apices while they are relatively parallel in + +F. vaucheriae +. + +The apices of + +U. tooelensis + +are broader than those in in + +F. vaucheriae + +. However, the valve breadths and stria densities of the two taxa are congruent (Krammer & Lange–Bertalot 1991: 124). + + + +FIGURES 49–55 +. SEM. + +Ulnaria tooelensis + +. Internal and external valve views of five specimens. Fig. 49, Full external valve view showing rimoportula openings at each end. Fig. 50, Full external valve showing unpaired striae. Fig. 51, Apex showing small, round, depressed external opening of the rimoportula and the ocellimbus. Fig. 52, Large external central area with slightly thickened interstriae and small, unoccluded areolae. Fig. 53, Full internal view showing rimoportulae at each apex. Fig. 54, Small, rounded rimoportula and well-defined apical pore field which extends over a larger area than the external ocellimbus. Fig. 55, Internal view of the central area with unoccluded areolae. Scale bars: Figs 49–50, 53: 10 µm; Figs. 51–52, 54–55: 1 µm. + + + +Other species that appear similar to + +U. tooelensis + +include + +Synedra capitellata +Grunow + +in +Van Heurck (1881 +: plate 40, fig. 26), + +S. familiaris +f. +major +Grunow + +in +Van Heurck (1881 +: plate 40, fig. 16), + +S. rumpens +var. +scotica +Grunow + +in +Van Heurck (1881 +: plate 40, fig. 11) and + +S. rumpens +var. +meneghiniana +Grunow + +in +Van Heurck (1881 +: plate 40, fig. 13). All of these taxa are linear, with barely to distinctly capitate headpoles and coarse striae. They are all much smaller (Grunow in +Van Heurck 1881 +, +Patrick & Reimer 1966 +, also see Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991 under names within the genus + +Fragilaria + +) than what we have observed for + +U. tooelensis + +, and the valves of our new taxon that are in the same size range as these are shaped differently and have striae that are much more disorganized. A review of the nomenclature, +types +and ultrastructure of these species is presented in +Tuji & Williams (2006 +, +2013 +). Further work on the ultrastructure and systematics of this complex of species, including the + +S. delicatissima + +W. + +Smith +(1853: 72) + +group ( +Tuji & Williams 2007 +) and + +F. gracilis +Østrup (1910: 190) (Tuji 2007) + +, will go far to help elucidate circumscription of these two genera and the placement of these species within them. + + +Smaller specimens of this species also bear a superficial resemblance to + +Staurosirella micra +Levkov & Williams (2011: 8) + +, described recently from Lake +Ohrid +( +Levkov & Williams 2011 +). This +Ohrid +species has a tumid central area that is has one side without ornamentation. Like + +U. tooelensis + +, + +Staurosirella mica + +also has pore fields at both apices and striae composed of uniseriate rows of round to elliptical areolae ( +Levkov & Williams 2011 +: figs 39–56). The two species differ in the structure of the pore fields (an ocellimbus in + +U. tooelensis + +) and areolae (simple rounded pores both internally and externally in + +U. tooelensis + +), and the presence of two rimoportulae, one at each end, in + +U. tooelensis +. + + + +Because + +U. tooelensis + +has a rimoportula and ocellulimbus at each apex ( + +Round +et al +. 1990 + +) and closed girdle bands with a row of poroids, the taxon is excluded from the genus + +Fragilaria + +(Williams 1986; +Williams & Round 1986 +). Our species lacks the external areolar occlusions of + +Catacombas +Williams & Round (1986: 314) + +, leaving us with placement of this species in + +Ulnaria +(Kützing) +Compére (2001: 100) + +. This taxon and its interesting suite of character states provides additional information for a future review of the phylogenetic relationships of this interesting group of diatoms, and the taxonomic implications such a review and analysis would yield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F96F396CFF3D7F0BFB756008.xml b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F96F396CFF3D7F0BFB756008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77227181b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F96F396CFF3D7F0BFB756008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +New and Interesting Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Blue Lake Warm Springs, Tooele County, Utah + + + +Author + +GRAEFF, C. L. + + + +Author + +KOCIOLEK, J. P. + + + +Author + +RUSHFORTH, S. R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-13 + + +153 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 +1179-3163 +5100682 + + + + + + +Cyclotella utahensis +Graeff, Kociolek & S.R. Rushforth + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 1–18 +; figure 5 = +holotype +) + + + +Valve face circular, +5–13 µm +in diameter, strongly tangentially undulate ( +Figs 2–6 +). Costa-like ornamentation restricted to the outer ⅓ of the valve face, appearing dichotomously branched near the margin in most valves ( +Figs 2–4 +) except on the largest and smallest specimens. Fascicles number 10–13/ +10 µm +. Each fascicle contains 3–5 striae ( +Figs 9, 10 +). Undulations in the center of the valve appear mottled ( +Figs 2–5 +) and possess 1–2 central strutted processes (fultoportulae) ( +Figs 13–15 +). Fultoportulae are evident around the margin of the valve, 4–6/ +10 µm +( +Figs 12–13 +). + + + + +In the SEM, the mottled appearance of the valve center is conspicuous ( +Figs 9–10 +). The external opening of the central fultoportula sometimes has a narrow rim about it ( +Fig. 10 +, white arrow). Siliceous conical nodules +form one +ring on the very margin of the valve and one ring about ½ the way down the striae ( +Figs 10, 12 +). The striae are sometimes pushed together into 2–3 striae within a fascicle separated from other fascicles by hyaline strips, but each stria is composed of two rows of areolae that terminate about ¼–⅓ from the margin ( +Figs 9–10 +). Prominent elevations are present ( +Figs 11–12 +). Between the elevations with striae, unornamented ribs occur that have the external openings of the marginal fultoportulae ( +Fig. 12 +, white arrows). These openings can also be surrounded by a slightly thickened rim. The external opening for the rimoportula is round and smaller than the openings of the marginal fultoportulae, with a noticeable thickening around the rim ( +Figs 9, 12 +, black arrows). The cingulum is composed of at least several, narrow open bands with one or more rows of small pores along the pars exterior ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Internally the central fultoportulae each have three satellite pores ( +Figs 13–15 +). There are primary ribs that are thicker, and between them are thinner, more recessed secondary ribs ( +Figs 13, 15, 17 +). A single, sessile rimoportula is present on one of the primary ribs ( +Fig. 13 +, black arrow, +Figs 17–18 +). Marginal fultoportulae are present on the secondary ribs, each with three satellite pores ( +Figs 13, 15, 17 +). Areolae are evident between the ribs and seen to possess flat cribra ( +Figs 13, 16 +). + + + + +FIGURES 1–8 +. LM. + +Cyclotella utahensis + +. Valve views showing the size diminution series. Figure 5 is the holotype. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + +Type +: +— + +USA +. +Blue Lake +, +Tooele Co. +, +Utah +( +COLO 439031 +, +holotype +! (= +Fig. 5 +), designated here; +COLO 8504 +, +BM +101675, isotypes) + +. + + + + +Etymology +:—Named for the state in which it was found. + + + + +Distribution +: +— + +Cyclotella utahensis + +is abundant in the plankton of the main basin of Blue Lake (COLO 8504). + + +Observations +: +— +This taxon resembles others in the genus that have strongly tangentially undulate valves, both fossil and recent. For example, +Khursevich & Kociolek (2008) +and +Kociolek & Khursevich (2013) +described several species attributed to + +Cyclotella + +, such as + +C. idahica +Khursevich & Kociolek + +(in Kociolek & Khursevich 2103: 83) and + +C. oregonica +Kociolek & Khursevich + +(in +Khursevich & Kociolek 2008: 44 +) that are similar to this new species, differing mostly in the structure of the punctate portion of the outer part of the valve exterior. This new species differs from + +C. scaldensis +Muylaert & Sabbe (1996: 336) + +and + +C. striata +(Kütz.) Grunow + +(in +Cleve & Grunow 1880: 119 +; basionym: + +Coscinodiscus striatus +Kützing 1844: 131 + +), two estuarine species, in the structure of the striae. In addition, + +C. scaldensis + +has a very long rimoportula ( +Muylaert & Sabbe 1996 +) that is absent in + +C. utahensis + +, while + +C. striata + +has finer striae and fascicles as well as a different pattern of ornamentation in the center of the valve ( +Häkansson 1996 +). + +Houk +et al +. (2010) + +listed three morphological groups within + +Cyclotella + +, and + +C. utahensis + +would be included in their group 1, which includes the generitype of + +Cyclotella + +. Other Recent + +Cyclotella +species + +with tangentially undulate valve faces and lacking areolae in the center of the valve usually have smooth (not bumpy) central areas, similar to the generitype, + +C. distinguenda +Hustedt (1927: 320) + +(e.g. Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9753972FF3D7F0BFEEF6649.xml b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9753972FF3D7F0BFEEF6649.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d94bc683a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F9753972FF3D7F0BFEEF6649.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New and Interesting Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Blue Lake Warm Springs, Tooele County, Utah + + + +Author + +GRAEFF, C. L. + + + +Author + +KOCIOLEK, J. P. + + + +Author + +RUSHFORTH, S. R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-13 + + +153 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 +1179-3163 +5100682 + + + + + + +Nitzschia vitrea +Norman + +(1861: 7, pl. 2, fig. 4) ( +Figs 138–154 +) + + + +Valves lanceolate, tapering to blunt asymmetrically-rounded apices. Length 42.0–195.0 µm, breadth 7.5–12.0 µm. Raphe eccentric with distinctly elevated keel. Fibulae distinct and variably spaced, with no central nodule evident ( +Figs 140, 143 +). Fibulae number 4–6/ +10 µm +. Striae distinctly punctate, and the striae may have some areolae missing giving the sense of longitudinal undulations in the striae ( +Figs 138, 142 +). Striae number 23–27/ +10 µm +. Areolae number within a stria is highly variable, due to the nature of the areolae, 10–30/ +10 µm +. Striae appear to stop before the margin on the side opposite the keel where there is a longitudinal hyaline strip ( +Figs 138–139, 142 +). + + + + +In the SEM the longitudinal hyaline strip opposite the keel is apparent ( +Figs. 146, 148 +) and appears to be part of the valve mantle. There is an organized, nearly continuous row of areolae adjacent to the raphe ( +Figs 148–150 +). The raphe is continuous at the valve center and much of the keel is unornamented ( +Figs 145–150 +). Externally, the areolae are generally oval ( +Figs 147–150 +) but they narrow on the inside of the valve ( +Fig. 150 +) to become more elongate ( +Figs 153–154 +). The striae are interrupted at the robust fibulae ( +Figs 153–154 +) and then continue across roughly ⅔ of the valve mantle adjacent to the fibulae ( +Fig. 152 +). Internally at the apex, a small helictoglossa is present. + + + + +FIGURES 138–144 +. LM. + +Nitzschia vitrea + +. Valve views showing the size diminution series. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 145–150 +. SEM. + +Nitzschia vitrea + +. External views of six specimens. Fig. 145, View of the valve face with interrupted striae. Fig. 146, Girdle view of a valve showing the prominent keel and constriction at the valve center. Fig. 147, Valve view of the apex with the raphe positioned at the top of the keel. Fig. 148, Side view of the apex showing a complete row of areolae closest to the raphe and the hyaline region along the edge of the mantle. Fig. 149, Valve center with continuous raphe. Fig. 150, Broken valve showing the areola openings narrowing on inside of the valve. Scale bars: Figs 145–146: 20 µm; Figs 147–150: 1 µm. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Nitzschia vitrea + +was found rarely in samples from the main basin of Blue Lake and the surrounding marshes. It is most common in the marsh to the south of Blue Lake (COLO 8529). + + +Observations +:—This species is part of the Lineares subgroup within the genus + +Nitzschia +Hassall + +(Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, +Hustedt 1930 +). +Mann (1980 +: figs 18–19) previously published two SEM images of this taxon, showing the steep mantle, many open cingula, and distinct keel, but otherwise SEM images of this species have not previously been published. The openings between the fibulae are quite narrow, making observations of the raphe around the middle of the valve difficult from the interior. The structure of the striae, apparent lack of areola occlusions, and the steep keel of this diatom make it quite distinctive among other members of the genus + +Nitzschia +. + +The Lineares subgroup seems, from keys to the subgroups of the genus (e.g. Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 1988, +Hustedt 1930 +), to have few distinguishing features. Further research will be necessary to understand if this is a natural group and to better place this subgroup within the +Bacillariales +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F97B3976FF3D7B1CFCE06008.xml b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F97B3976FF3D7B1CFCE06008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9e738e875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6B/87/546B8784F97B3976FF3D7B1CFCE06008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +New and Interesting Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Blue Lake Warm Springs, Tooele County, Utah + + + +Author + +GRAEFF, C. L. + + + +Author + +KOCIOLEK, J. P. + + + +Author + +RUSHFORTH, S. R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2013 + +2013-12-13 + + +153 + + +1 + + +1 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.153.1.1 +1179-3163 +5100682 + + + + + + +Mastogloia variabilis, +Graeff, Kociolek & S.R. Rushforth + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs 106–124 +; figure 108 = + + + +holotype +) + + + + +Valves broadly linear, tapering to protracted, blunt apices ( +Figs 106–115 +). Some specimens are asymmetrical to the transapical axis ( +Figs 110–111, 113 +). Length +43–68 µm +, breadth 15.5–18.0 µm. The axial area is straight, forming an elliptical to nearly rectangular central area not extending to the margin ( +Figs 106, 108, 112 +). The central area can be asymmetrical, with one side of the axial area larger than the other, and having the appearance of “ghost” striae beneath it ( +Figs 107, 115 +). The raphe is lateral, undulate ( +Figs 106, 108, 111–113 +), with dilated, rounded external proximal ends ( +Figs 106–108, 111–115 +) and distal ends deflected in the same direction ( +Figs 108, 112–114 +). Striae are distinctly punctate, radiate across most of the length of the valve except at the ends where they are parallel ( +Figs 106, 108, 111 +) or slightly convergent ( +Figs 107, 112 +). Striae number 15–17/ +10 µm +and internal areolae within a stria number 30–34/ +10 µm +. Ridges of silica are visible on either side of raphe ( +Figs 109–110 +). The partecta appear arched, not straight, following the contour of the valve margins. Partecta chambers are small, rectangular to nearly square in shape, 5–7/ +10 µm +. The chambers extend about ⅔ the length of the valve, present in the middle portion only. + + +In the SEM, the valve exterior has radiate striae that become nearly parallel at the apices ( +Figs 116–117 +), with round to elliptical areolae ( +Figs 118–119 +). The raphe is distinctly undulate ( +Fig. 116 +), terminating proximally with enlarged ends and terminating distally with curved ends deflected onto the mantle ( +Figs 116, 118 +). The terminal area is expanded, with few areolae present ( +Figs 116–118 +). The central area is thickened, and has depressions in it giving the margin a mottled appearance ( +Figs 116–117, 119 +), which appear as the ghost striae in the LM. The outer openings of the partecta are enlarged and elliptical to rounded ( +Fig. 122 +, white arrows). Internally, the valve is dominated by a band or ridge of silica bordering the raphe on either side ( +Figs 120–121, 123–124 +). This band is connected to the axial area, and appears flexible, not rigid. There is a narrow, elongate central nodule ( +Figs 121, 123 +), and the helictoglossae are well-developed ( +Figs 120, 124 +). There is a pseudoseptum at each valve apex ( +Figs 121, 124 +). The valvocopulum has a small septum at each end ( +Figs 120, 124 +), and the partecta are small and rectangular ( +Figs 110 +, +120, 123 +). There are distinct round perforations in the valvocopulum near the mantle of the valve that appear to correspond to larger openings on the exterior of the valvocopulum ( +Fig. 120, 122–123 +). The partectal chambers are without poroids ( +Figs 122–124 +). Internally the areolar openings are in the form of quincunx ( +Figs 122–124 +). + + + + +Type: +— + +USA +. +Marsh +south of +Blue Lake +, +Tooele Co. +, +Utah +. ( +COLO 439079 +, +holotype +! (= +Fig. 108 +), designated here; +COLO 8528 +, +BM +101681, isotypes) + + + + + +Etymology +:—This species is named for its variable valve outline. + + + + +Distribution +: — + +Mastogloia variabilis + +was most common in a collection scraped from a stick in the main basin of Blue Lake (COLO 8510) and can also be found more rarely in the surrounding marshes. + + +Observations +: — + +Mastogloia variabilis + +belongs to the Apiculatae group of the genus, as presented by +Hustedt (1959) +and later considered by +Stephens & Gibson (1980) +, who show + +M. apiculata + +W. + +Smith +(1856: 65) + +, which they illustrate as having the areolar structure similar to that of + +M. variabilis + +. +Paddock & Kemp (1990 +: fig. 94) show the areolar structure of another member of the Apiculatae, + +M. robusta +Hustedt (1933: 518) + +, similar to that of + +M. variabilis + +. Paradoxae ( +Hustedt 1959 +) is another group of +Mastologia +that has longitudinal ribs, and taxa belonging to this group can be distinguished in the LM from those of Apiculatae by their partecta, which are spaced noticeably away from the valve margins ( +Stephens & Gibson 1980 +: figs 21– 22, 25, +Hustedt 1959 +: figs 953–958). Images of + +M. paradoxa +Grunow + +in +Cleve & Möller (1878 +: no. 153), a member of the Paradoxae, suggest that the areolar structure of Paradoxae is quite different from that of Apiculatae ( +Paddock & Kemp 1990 +: figs 92, 95) and that poroids can be present on the partectal chambers in the group ( +Stephens & Gibson 1980 +: fig. 26). Apical septa and pseudosepta are common in but not unique to Apiculatae ( +Paddock & Kemp 1990 +, +Hustedt 1959 +). + + + +FIGURES 106–115 +. LM. + +Mastogloia variabilis + +. Valve views showing size diminution series. Figure 108 is the holotype. Note the variable degree of transapical valve symmetry. Figures 109 and 110 show the partecta structure at different focal planes. Scale bar: 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURES 116–119 +. SEM. + +Mastogloia variabilis + +. External views of three specimens. Fig. 116, Full valve view showing undulate raphe branches and especially protracted apices. Fig. 117, Specimen with large central area and many depressions on the central area. Fig. 118, Large, deflected distal raphe end, free of striae. Fig. 119, Central area showing dilated proximal raphe ends. Scale bars: Figs 116–117: 10 µm; Figs 118–119: 1 µm. + + + + +M. variabilis + +can be distinguished from other members of Apiculatae by its relatively large central area and its sometimes asymmetrical valves. Like + +M. baltica +Grunow + +in +Van Heurck (1880 +: pl. 4, fig. 24) (see also + +Witkowski +et al +. 2000: 239 + +, pl. 74, figs 13–16), another member of the Apiculatae group ( +Hustedt 1959: 517 +, fig. 949), + +M. variabilis + +can have protracted apices. However, a large central area like that seen in + +M. variabilis + +appears to be rather rare among + +Mastogloia +species + +; +Voigt (1942: 10 +, fig. 28) pictures + +M. elegantula +Hustedt (1933: 541) + +, which is a species with a large central area and capitate apices but no longitudinal ribs. + + + +FIGURES 120–124 +. SEM. + + +Mastogloia variabilis + +. + +Internal views of four specimens. Fig. 120, Full valve view of a large specimen with a large central nodule and helictoglossa. Fig. 121, View showing the pseudoseptae and internal structure of the central area. Fig. 122, View of the valvocopulum showing the internal and external openings and the surface lacking poroids, indicated by white arrows. Fig. 123, Internal openings in the valvocopulum, straight proximal raphe ends, and inconsistent quincunx form of the areolae near the valve center. Fig. 124, Apex showing the valvocopulum with a small septum sitting on top of the valve pseudoseptum. The quincunx form of the areolae is apparent. Scale bars: Figs 120–121: 10 µm; Figs 122–124: 1 µm. + + + +Previous collections of members of Apiculatae by various authors suggest that the group generally prefers saline habitats and tends to be found in coastal or island areas. Specimens from Apiculatae pictured by +Paddock & Kemp (1990) +, of the taxa + +M. robusta + +and + +M. labuensis +var. +lanceolata +Hustedt (1933: 518) + +, are from Ely’s Flats, +Bermuda +and the coastal town of Dilesi, +Greece +, respectively. + +M. citrus +(Cleve) +De Toni (1891: 320) + +has a tropical marine distribution ( +Martinez-Goss & Evangelista 2011 +). +Stephens & Gibson (1980) +indicate + +M. apiculata + +occurs in saline environments in the +USA +and +England +. +Hustedt (1959) +and +Cleve-Euler (1953) +list the known localities of other members of Apiculatae as being coastal or island areas. + +Witkowski +et al +. (2000) + +indicate that the Indian Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, and +New Caledonia +are also locations from which Apiculatae species can be collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6B/9A/546B9A101338FFDFFF012A10FD7EFDF3.xml b/data/54/6B/9A/546B9A101338FFDFFF012A10FD7EFDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9223f4376c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6B/9A/546B9A101338FFDFFF012A10FD7EFDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Madangella altirostris, a new genus and species of palaemonid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Frolová, Pavlína + + + +Author + +Ďuriš, Zdeněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +327 +338 + + + +journal article +29840 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.7 +f1a143d1-fec6-4a90-9672-df34c33b72d4 +1175-5326 +1294795 +5985EB5D-69E0-4217-9DC0-0963CC0B8EAB + + + + + + + +Madangella altirostris + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +:1 ovigerous female MNHN-IU-2015-1581, + +Papua-Niugini Expedition +, S + +. Nagada, +Madang province +, +Papua New Guinea +, stn PD55, +05° 09.3' S +, +145° 47.4' E +, + +29 Nov. 2012 + +, dredging, depth + +4–5 m + +. + + + + + +Description. +Body subcylindrical, slender, non-hirsute ( +Fig.1 +). Rostrum ( +Fig. 2B +) slightly upturned, short, 0.6 of CL, almost reaching distal margin of basal antennular segment; rostral lamina deep, leaf-shaped, strongly compressed, flat, without midrib; dorsal margin distinctly convex, with 7 acute, evenly distributed and anteriorly directed teeth, with interdental setae, first rostral tooth about twice distance from epigastric tooth than from next tooth; ventral margin slightly convex, setose, with subapical vestigial tooth. Inferior orbital angle not produced, rounded. Antennal, hepatic and epigastric teeth present, supraorbital teeth or tubercles lacking; antennal tooth marginal, slender, overreaching half-length of basicerite, hepatic spine as large as antennal, situated posteriorly and slightly below level of antennal spine. Anterolateral angle of branchiostegite not produced. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Madangella altirostris + + + +gen. +et +sp. n. + + +, ovigerous female holotype, habitus, lateral view. + + + +Fourth thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 2C +) with distinct acute finger-like median tooth. Fifth sternum with obsolete transverse carina. + + +Pleonal segments smooth. Third segment not posterodorsally produced; all pleura broadly rounded posteroventrally. Sixth segment ( +Figs 1 +, +2D +) elongate, slightly shorter than CL and twice as long as fifth segment dorsally, about 2.2 times longer than deep. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 2D, E +) about 0.65 of CL and 0.7 of sixth pleonal segment length, about 3.3 times longer than broad anteriorly. Lateral margins convex anteriorly and convergent posteriorly, straight. Two pairs of submarginal dorsal spines minute, less than 0.05 of telson length, situated at about 0.5 and 0.75 of telson length. Posterior margin produced in submedian area, truncate, with 3 pairs of cuspidate setae; lateral setae slightly larger than dorsal spinules, intermediate setae long and wide, about 6 times longer than lateral setae and 0.25 of telson length, submedian setae with setules on sides, about 0.7 of intermediate setae length. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Fig. 2A +) normally developed, exceeding rostrum by 2 distal segments. Basal segment about 2.4 times longer than wide in midlength; stylocerite slender, acute, directed anterolaterally, reaching to about 0.6 of medial margin length, statolith rounded, distinct, about 0.5 of proximal basal segment width; distolateral margin of basal segment convex, slightly converging anteriorly, with small acute distolateral tooth not considerably exceeding more medial rounded distal lobe, medial margin almost straight, with distinct acute ventral tooth in midlength. Intermediate segment about 1.5 times longer than wide, dorsal length about 0.25 of basal segment length. Distal segment subequal and slightly slenderer than preceding segment. Upper flagellum (only right one preserved) very slender and long, biramous, with both rami fused proximally for 13 elongate segments with combined length exceeding CL; shorter free ramus consisting of one segment; about three groups of aesthetascs present; longer ramus (lost during examination) short, consisting of about 4 elongate segments. Lower flagellum filiform (broken basally, length unknown). + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2A, B +) with basicerite short, stout, with distoventral, anteriorly directed short acute tooth. Scaphocerite elongate, about 3.5 times longer than wide, and 0.9 of CL, lateral margin slightly convex, with distolateral tooth distinct, not overreaching distal margin of lamina. Carpocerite short, reaching proximal third of scaphocerite length. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Madangella altirostris + + +gen. +et +sp. n. + +, ovigerous female holotype. A + +, anterior carapace with rostrum, eyes and antennae, dorsal. +B +, same, lateral. +C +, thoracic sternites 4–6 and bases of pereiopods 1–3. +D +, posterior pleonal segments, telson, and right uropod, dorsal. +E +, distal end of telson, dorsal. + + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Madangella altirostris + + +gen. +et +sp. n. + +, ovigerous female holotype, mouthparts (from left side). A + +, mandible, inner aspect. +B +, same, posteromedial aspect. +C +, maxillula. +D +, maxilla. +E +, first maxilliped. +F +, second maxilliped. +G +, third maxilliped. + + + +Eyes ( +Figs 1 +, +2A +) well developed large, depressed (possibly due to preservation); cornea transversely elliptic, not reaching end basal antennular segment. Eyestalk broad and strongly depressed, length subequal to distal width and to corneal diameter in dorsal view, additional pigment spot absent. + + +Mouthparts ( +Fig. 3 +), left side dissected. Mandible ( +Fig. 3A, B +) without palp; molar process stout, expanding distally, apex truncate, with 4 large lobes; incisor process stout, tapering distally, with three blunt teeth, of which central shorter than others. + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 3C +) with bilobed palp, outer lobe tapering distally, inner lobe short, strongly curved inward; upper lacinia broad, dorsal margin convex, distal margin with about 7 spiniform setae; lower lacinia broad basally, tapering distally, dorsal margin concave and ventral margin convex, with about 15 slender terminal and subterminal setae. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Madangella altirostris + + +gen. +et +sp. n. + +, ovigerous female holotype. A + +, right first pereiopod, lateral. +B +, same, chela and distal carpus, lateral. +C +, same, basal segments (coxa on right), ventromedial. +D +, right second pereiopod, lateral. +E +, same, chela and distal carpus, lateral. +F +, same, distal parts of fingers. +G +, fourth pereiopod, lateral. +H +, same, dactylus and distal propodus, lateral. + + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 3D +) with stout tapering palp, about 3 times longer than basal width, with single simple seta arising from middle of outer margin; basal endite well developed, deeply divided into two subequal lobes, each terminating with 10-11 long setae; coxal endite low, feebly produced but well demarcated; scaphognathite broad centrally and tapering distally, about 2.2 times longer than greatest width, with numerous plumose marginal setae. + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 3E +) with slender pointed palp bearing series of plumose setae along distal 0.7 of inner margin and few distally on outer margin, about 7 times longer than wide at midlength; basal endite large, rounded anteriorly, with slender marginal and submarginal setae along distal and medial margins; coxal endite low, feebly produced, separated by deep notch from basal endite, with several slender setae; exopod well-developed, flagellum with 4 plumose terminal setae and single subterminal seta; caridean lobe well-developed, tapering distally, with 14 simple marginal plumose setae; epipod large, broadly subtriangular and faintly bilobed. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 3F +) of usual form, endopod with dactylar segment about 3 times longer than wide, with numerous long spiniform setae medially and distally; propodal segment with anterior margin broadly rounded, with slender marginal setae; carpus short, normal; merus and ischium fused, with suture feebly demarcated; exopod with well-developed flagellum bearing 4 terminal setae; coxa strongly produced medially, with few simple setae; epipod simple, slightly longer than broad, without podobranch. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 3G +) slender, not reaching distal end of carpocerite; ultimate segment tapering distally, 0.7 times length of penultimate segment, with numerous serrate setae; penultimate segment about 0.6 of ischiomerus and about 4 times longer than proximal width, with several long medial setae; antepenultimate segment (ischiomerus) completely distinct from basis, about 5 times longer than proximal width, medial margin with scattered setae, distal half of lateral margin with 4 spines and several small simple setae; basis short, about 0.15 of ischiomeral length; exopod with flagellum well developed, slightly overreaching distal end of ischiomerus, with 4 long terminal setae; coxa with produced rounded lateral lobe, without arthrobranch. + + +First pereiopod ( +Fig. 4A–C +; only left leg preserved; right one lost) slender, exceeding end of scaphocerite by length of fingers; chela about 0.32 of CL; fingers simple, tips slightly hooked; palm as long as fingers and about 1.8 times longer than deep, with about 5 rows of short cleaning setae proximomedially; carpus slender, slightly swollen distally, about 8 times longer than distal width, about 16 times width in midlength, and 1.5 times length of chela, with several long setae distoventrally posterior to palmar brush setae; merus 0.85 of carpus length, about 10 times longer than wide, unarmed; ischium 0.65 of merus length, slightly wider than merus; basis without special structures; coxa with simple distoventral seta. + + +Second pereiopods ( +Fig. 4D–F +) slender, subequal and similar, exceeding end of scaphocerite by distal half of carpus and chela; chela slender, similar to first pereiopod chela but about 1.4 times longer, 0.45 of CL; fingers straight and slender, subequal to palm length, tips slightly hooked, fixed finger with subapical tooth, both fingers with entire thin cutting edges and several stout submarginal setae; palm slightly compressed, 2.5 times longer than deep; carpus long and sender, slightly swollen distally, 1.8 times length of chela, about 30 times longer than wide in midlength; merus 0.8 of carpus length, about 20 times longer than wide in midlength, unarmed; ischium as deep as merus and 0.6 of merus length; basis and coxa without special structures. + + +Third and fifth pereiopods detached, lacking. Fourth pereiopod (only right leg present; +Fig. 4G, H +) slender, exceeding scaphocerite by distal third of propodus; dactylus long and slender, feebly curved, simple, about 0.33 of CL and 15 times longer than basal depth, unguis feebly demarcated; propodus slender, about 2 times length of dactylus, about 22 times longer than wide in midlength, sparsely setose dorsally and with pair of minute distoventral spines only, latter subequal or smaller than proximal depth of dactylus; carpus about 0.6 times propodus length; merus 1.7 times longer than carpus, 17 times longer than wide, unarmed; ischium 0.5 of merus length and slightly stouter than latter; basis and coxa without special structures. + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 2D +) with protopod unarmed; branches exceeding distal end of telson; exopod with lateral margin almost straight, non-setose ventrally, lateral margin terminating in small acute tooth and larger spine medially, diaeresis not indicated; endopod tapering distally, slightly shorter than exopod. + + + + +FIGURE 5. Phylogenetic position of + +Madangella altirostris + + +gen. +et +sp. n. + +resolved by Bayesian inference based on the combined dataset of two genes (16S, H3). + +RAxML bootstrap supports are expressed as percentages. The asterisk (*) indicates different topology of RAxML tree. + + + +Measurements [mm]. +CL, 1.6; rostrum length, 1.1. Sixth pleomere dorsal length, 1.6; depth, 0.7. Telson length, 1.1. Pereiopods segment lengths (fingers – palm – carpus – merus – ischium): first pereiopod, 0.35 – 0.25 – 0.9 – 0.75 – 0.5; second pereiopod, 0.4 – 0.5 – 1.6 – 1.25 – 0.8; fourth pereiopod (dactylus to ischium), 0.7 – 1.2 – 0.7 – 1.3 – 0.7. Eggs, length 0.48 (early stage, without eye spots). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a combination of ‘ +altum +’ (Latin—deep, high) and ‘rostrum’, referring to the unusual shape of the latter. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. Based on the slender simple ambulatory dactyli, a free-living habit at soft bottoms can be inferred. + + +Habitat. +The specimen was collected by dredging in shallow water inside a small narrow bay, in depths of + +4– +5 m + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from +Madang province +, + +Papua +New Guinea + +, the Bismarck Sea (this report). + + + + +Remarks. +See the systematic position of the new genus. + + +GenBank. +For accession numbers, see +Tab. 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6B/9A/546B9A101339FFD5FF0128D8FF68FA76.xml b/data/54/6B/9A/546B9A101339FFD5FF0128D8FF68FA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f5a307ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6B/9A/546B9A101339FFD5FF0128D8FF68FA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Madangella altirostris, a new genus and species of palaemonid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +Frolová, Pavlína + + + +Author + +Ďuriš, Zdeněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +4438 + + +2 + + +327 +338 + + + +journal article +29840 +10.11646/zootaxa.4438.2.7 +f1a143d1-fec6-4a90-9672-df34c33b72d4 +1175-5326 +1294795 +5985EB5D-69E0-4217-9DC0-0963CC0B8EAB + + + + + + + +Madangella + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small, slender shrimp, body subcylindrical, smooth. Carapace with epigastric spine, with antennal and hepatic teeth, without supraorbital teeth. Rostrum compressed, short and deep, leaf-like, reaching distal end of basal antennular segment, dorsal and ventral margins convex, dorsally dentate, with subapical ventral tooth, apex acutely produced. Fourth thoracic sternite with finger-like median process. Eyes large, depressed, cornea slightly broader than stalk, latter short, stout; accessory pigment spot undeveloped. Antennule with stylocerite acutely produced distolaterally, statocyst large, rounded; distolateral margin convex, distal margin with small lateral tooth and rounded lobe medially; with ventromedial tooth; intermediate and distal peduncular segments elongate; outer flagellum biramous, fused part slender, long. Antennal basicerite with small lateral tooth, scaphocerite far overreaching antennular peduncle, elongate, with distolateral tooth subequal to convex distal margin of lamella; carpocerite short. Mandible with well-developed incisor and molar processes. Maxillula with normal palp and endites. Basal endite of maxilla bilobed, palp elongate, scaphognathite ovoid. Maxillipeds normal, with welldeveloped exopods; endites on first maxilliped separated by distinct incision, palp setose, caridean lobe small, epipod broadly triangular; second maxilliped with epipod elongate, without podobranch; third maxilliped with merus laterally denticulate, ischium feebly separated, basis distinct, coxa with lateral lobe, arthrobranchs absent. First pereiopods slender, fingers simple, longer than palm, carpus longer than both chela and merus, coxa unarmed. Second pereiopods feeble, symmetrical, slender, similar to first pereiopods, overreaching latter by chela and distal carpus; fingers simple, longer than palm, carpus almost twice as long as chela or merus. Ambulatory legs long and slender, dactylus very slender, simple, slightly curved, with acute unguis; propodus slender, almost twice as long as dactylus, with only small distoventral spines. Pleonites unarmed, pleurae 1–5 rounded; sixth pleonal segment compressed, elongate and twice as long as fifth segment. Telson elongate, with 2 pairs of minute dorsolateral denticles; posterior margin convex, with 3 pairs of cuspidate spines, lateral spines minute, intermediate longest. Uropodal protopod unarmed, rami elliptically elongate, overreaching telson; endopod shorter and narrower distally; exopod with minute distolateral tooth and longer movable spine medially, diaeresis indistinct. + + + + +Etymology +. The generic name is derived from +Madang Province +, + +Papua +New Guinea + +, in which the +type +locality is situated; gender feminine. + + + + +Type species. + +Madangella altirostris + + +sp. n. + +, by monotypy and present designation. + + +Included species +. Monotypic. + + + + +Systematic position. +The new genus belongs to the group of predominantly free-living palaemonid genera of the ‘ + +Cuapetes +– +Palaemonella + +clade’. All of its currently known 10 genera possess a slender finger-like median process on the third thoracic sternite. + +Madangella + + +gen. n. +, + +can be easily separated from all those genera, by the presence of a uniquely short and deep leaf-like rostrum, but also by the short second pereiopods, not markedly longer than the first pereiopods, with small chelae and long carpi. The absence of the mandibular palp distinguishes the new genus from the genera + +Exoclimenella + +, + +Eupontonia + +, + +Palaemonella + +, and + +Vir + +, and, thus, affiliates the new genus to the group of remaining genera, i.e. + +Anapontonia + +, + +Cuapetes +, +Harpilius + +, + +Ischnopontonia + +, + +Periclimenella + +, and + +Philarius + +(e.g., Bruce 1995, 2004; +Okuno 2009 +). Within the latter, only the genera + +Periclimenella + +, + +Cuapetes + +, and + +Harpilius + +share the presence of antennal and hepatic teeth with the new genus. All these genera are characterized by well-developed large second pereiopods with strong chelae, while in the new genus the second pereiopods are feebly developed, only moderately larger, but very similar to the first pereiopods. + + +Based on the present molecular analysis ( +Fig. 5 +), + +Madangella + + +gen. n. + +is basally separated from the scleractinian coral symbiotic genera + +Anapontonia + +, + +Ischnopontonia + +, + +Harpilius + +, and + +Philarius + +. As already stated, the new genus differs from those genera by slender and feebly developed second pereiopods with small chelae, and by extremely slender simple ambulatory dactyli, while the other genera are characterized by comparatively large second pereiopods with strong chelae, and by stout hooked ambulatory dactyli. + + +The representatives of the genera + +Harpilius + +and + +Philarius + +possess a moderately slender, distally tapering rostrum, dentate both dorsally and ventrally, and strongly hooked ambulatory dactyli surrounded by a dense tuft of distal propodal setae, while the new genus has a short and deep leaf-like rostrum, which, aside from the convex series of dorsal teeth, only harbours a single subdistal ventral tooth, and simple slender ambulatory dactyli and feeble propodal setation. + +Philarius + +also lacks a hepatic tooth on the carapace, while the latter is well developed in + +Madangella + + +gen. n. + +The highly specialized symbiotic shrimps of the genera + +Ischnopontonia + +and + +Anapontonia + +have strongly compressed bodies, numerous postorbital dorsal teeth on the carapace (vs. a single epigastric tooth in the new genus), stout second pereiopods chelae, which are subapically articulated with a distally swollen carpus (vs. slender, terminally articulated segments on chelipeds), a reduced median sternal process (vs. well developed), and strong lateral teeth on the uropodal exopods (vs. uropods without special features), but also lack antennal and hepatic teeth on the carapace (vs. well-developed ones). + + + +Madangella + + +gen. n. + +is thus morphologically different and phylogenetically isolated from the coral associated genera of the CP clade. The combination of the rostral shape, the similarity of the first and second pereiopods, and the extremely long and slender ambulatory dactyli in + +Madangella + + +gen. n. + +are unique among the members of this clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6C/41/546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2A.xml b/data/54/6C/41/546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8656c725b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6C/41/546C41CB7553D713B6FC421A767D9F2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Bodenspinnen aus der Steiermark und ihren Nachbarländern, gesammelt von Prof. Dr. R. Schuster + + + +Author + +Thaler, K. + +text + + +Mitt. Abt. Zool. Landesmus. Joanneum + + +1978 + +7 + + +3 + + +173 +183 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Thaler1978d/Thaler1978d.pdf + +journal article +Thaler1978d + + + + +L. flavipes (Blackwall) +Kulczynski: + + + +Steiermark (422: 3 ♀♀), Slowenien (400: 1 ♂). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6C/87/546C87D6FF89FFF0FF68BCCA5B34F949.xml b/data/54/6C/87/546C87D6FF89FFF0FF68BCCA5B34F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b0cdbe6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6C/87/546C87D6FF89FFF0FF68BCCA5B34F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +New Trematode Collyriclum Faba (Plagiochiida, Collyriclidae) Detected In The Birds Of Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Azimov, D. A. + + + +Author + +Akramova, F. D. + + + +Author + +Shakarbaev, U. A. + + + +Author + +Azimov, N. N. + +text + + +Zoodiversity + + +2021 + +2021-07-01 + + +55 + + +4 + + +339 +342 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2021.04.339 + +journal article +55203 +10.15407/zoo2021.04.339 +ea5c3e04-c76b-496f-b84a-4302ed0d19c3 +2707-7268 +6377877 + + + + + +Collyriclum faba + +(Bremser in Schmalz, 1831) + + + + +H o s t: mountain whitethroat — + +Sylvia althaea +Hume, 1878 + +. + +L o c a l i s a t i o n: skin (the parasite was enclosed in cysts). + + + +Fig. 1. A mountain whitethroat ( + +Sylvia althaea + +) with cysts infected with the trematode + +Collyriclum faba + +(Bremser in Schmalz, 1831). Surkhan State Reserve, Surkhandarya Province, south of Uzbekistan, June 2017 (photo by N. N. Azimov). + + + + +L o c a t i o n: +Uzbekistan +(mountainous area within the Surkhan State Nature Reserve, Surkhandarya Province). + + + + +Species description (based on original materials, 15 individuals of the trematode). Gentle, yellowish trematodes, rounded in shape, 4.98– 5.68 mm (5.27 ± 0.07) long and +4.88–5.46 mm +(5.19 ± 0.05) wide. The cuticle is covered in places with thin thorns. The dorsal surface has on it a well-developed oral sucker, + +0.362 +–0.448 +mm + +(0.399 ± 0.008) in diameter ( +fig. 2 +). The yolk glands are composed of 6–8 follicles, arranged symmetrically in the front half of the body. The intestine occupies most of the body’s rear half. The seminal glands are oval, arranged symmetrically in the middle of the body, dorsally from the intestine’s branches. The heavily laciniate ovary is located in the front part of the body. The strongly developed womb lies in the rear part of the body and has the form of a broad sack at the end. The eggs are numerous, +0.0200 + +– +0.0220 + +mm (0.0214 ± 0.0001) long and + +0.0140 +–0.018 +mm + +(0.0162 ± 0.0004) wide. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Collyriclum faba + +(Bremser in Schmalz, 1831), extracted from subcutaneous cysts in an infected individual of + +Sylvia + + +althaea +Hume, 1878 + +. + + + + +The trematode’s morphometric parameters allowed us to identify it as + +Collyriclum faba + +. + + +Cysts and mature + +Collyriclum faba + +found in the mountain whitethroat ( + +Sylvia althaea + +) and other bird species ( +Riley, 1931 +; +Skrjabin, 1947 +; +Stunkard, 1971 +; Blankespor et al., 1985; +Kirmse, 1987 +; +Literak et al., 2003 +, +2006 +, 2011; +Mete et al., 2017 +) are almost identical throughout. The abovementioned slight variations may, probably, be attributed to the variability of some features depending on the host and geographical zone. + + +Thus, the research helped identify the mountain whitethroat as a new host for the trematode + +C. faba + +, which is able to cause infection and subsequent death of heavily parasitised birds, which quite corresponds with the data published in earlier works ( +Cole, 1911 +; +Riley, 1931 +; +Riley, Kernkamp, 1924 +; +Buttner, 1951 +; +Grove et al., 2005 +; +Mete et al., 2017 +). + + +The presented material complement to a certain extent the available data on the trematode + +C. faba + +and expand its range. + + +The study of this unique species, + +C. faba + +, has a long history. Although the systematic position of the family +Collyriclidae +has been in the focus of parasitologists for over 100 years, this problem has not yet been solved. Opinions diverge and often contradict each other. This is confirmed by recently proposed trematode classifications, according to which the +Collyriclidae +are included in different taxons ( +Bray et al., 2008 +; +Taxonomy Browser, 2020 +). This situation has resulted mainly from insufficiency of data on the full cycle of development, the morphology and biology of parthenogenetic generations and + +C. faba + +’s morphological variability in different hosts and geographic zones. These and other issues together with the contradictory opinions of various specialists require further research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6C/BE/546CBE2678FD334BFD9CE28152707656.xml b/data/54/6C/BE/546CBE2678FD334BFD9CE28152707656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51179fb020d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6C/BE/546CBE2678FD334BFD9CE28152707656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A brief review of Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) species from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Jinlu Li + + + +Author + +Naifa Liu + + + +Author + +Junxing Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C563006-C139-4655-9AA9-B72155061F7A + +journal article +z01605p047 + + + + +T. zamegcephala (Zhao) +: + + + + + +IZB +54885 (1 spc, +Syntype +); Xiaohaizi, Zubashi ( +39°30'N +78°40'E +), Bachu, +Xinjiang +, +China +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF83FFED1D40F92CFD14FE1C.xml b/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF83FFED1D40F92CFD14FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90e16bc25cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF83FFED1D40F92CFD14FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Two new terebellid polychaetes (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Alves, Tarsila Montrezoro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1205 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +50788 +10.5281/zenodo.172367 +a5a4ca05-c6a0-4c26-8b95-552c1f52415a +1175­5326 +172367 + + + + + + + +Phisidia +Saint­Joseph, 1894 + +, emended + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Leaena oculata +Langerhans, 1880 + +designated by +Saint­Joseph (1894) +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Upper lip short and rounded, lower lip restricted to oral area, usually swollen. Basal part of prostomium bearing eyespots in most species. Lobes on anterior segments absent, but some taxa with anterior margins of some anterior segments thickened and raised from integument; segments 1–4 usually dorsally inflated. Branchiae absent. Notopodia from segment 4, usually extending for 14 segments. Each notopodium with two rows of chaetae, chaetae on posterior row distinctly longer than chaetae on anterior row. On anterior notopodia, anterior row of notochaetae as serrated capillaries, posterior row as smooth, limbate capillaries; on posterior notopodia, anterior row of notochaetae as serrated capillaries, posterior row of notochaetae as medially limbate capillaries with serrated tips (= flail­tipped capillaries). Neuropodia from segment 5 until near pygidium, in double rows from segments 10–11 until end of thorax or more posteriorly. Uncini higher than long, with short heel, developed prow and dorsal button away from anterior margin, at about midlength of the distance between base of main fang and end of prow. + + + +Remarks + + +One of the first attempts to organize the taxa of abranchiate terebellines into genera was made by +Malmgren (1866) +, who erected the genera + +Leaena +Malmgren 1866 + +, + +Lanassa +Malmgren 1866 + +and + +Laphania +Malmgren 1866 + +, which are distinguished mainly by the number of pairs of notopodia present. + + +In the original description of + +P. oculata +, +Langerhans (1880) + +stated that according to the criteria proposed by +Malmgren (1866) +, a new genus should be erected to accommodate his new species, as none of the genera known at that time had 14 pairs of notopodia. Langerhans, however, did not consider this character important enough as to distinguish between genera and proposed that all abranchiate terebellines should be assigned to a single genus, which he suggested to be + +Leaena + +, under which he described his new species ( +Langerhans 1880 +). + + +Subsequently, +Saint­Joseph (1894) +described + +Phisidia + +to accommodate the abranchiate terebellines with 14 pairs of notopodia and nominated + +L. oculata + +as the type­species, following the criteria established by +Malmgren (1866) +. + + +The genus currently contains seven known species, but it is poorly defined generically. According to +Saint­Joseph (1894) +, the number of pairs of notopodia, together with the absence of branchiae, should be the most distinctive features, however three of the species currently assigned to + +Phisidia + +have a different number of pairs of notopodia: + +Phisidia aurea +Southward, 1956 + +has 13 pairs – although one of the specimens studied for the original description had 14 pairs of notopodia ( +Southward 1956 +) – while + +P. castanea +Hartmann­Schröder and Rosenfeldt, 1989 + +and + +P. sanctaemariae +Hilbig, 2000 + +have both 16 pairs of notopodia. + + +Southward (1956) +described her species as + +Phisidia + +because it had separate nephridia, two +types +of notochaetae present from segment 4, neuropodia from segment 5 and lacked branchiae. On the other hand, + +P. sanctaemariae + +was described as + +Phisidia + +because, in spite of having 16 pairs of notopodia, +Hilbig (2000) +considered that + +Lanassa + +, which is the only abranchiate genus of +Terebellinae +with 16 pairs of notopodia, possesses only one +type +of notochaetae, while + +Phisidia + +has two +types +, as does + +P. sanctaemariae + +. Accordingly, +Hartmann­Schröder and Rosenfeldt (1989) +said that the “short notochaetae” (= chaetae of the anterior row of notochaetae) of + +P. castanea + +were serrated capillaries similar to those of + +Lanassa + +, but the authors preferred to describe their new species as + +Phisidia + +, possibly because it had “long notochaetae” (= chaetae on the posterior row of notochaetae) as smooth, limbate capillaries. + + +The +types +of notochaetae present in + +Phisidia + +, must also be considered. In the original description of + +P. oculata +, +Langerhans (1880) + +stated that all notochaetae were smooth, with long tips. +Hessle (1917) +, however, said that in + +P. oculata + +and + +P. sagamica +Hessle 1917 + +both +types +of notochaetae were distally serrated, with those on the anterior row of notochaetae having stouter teeth and broader blades. Similar descriptions were provided by subsequent authors for the anterior row of notochaetae of the other species of + +Phisidia + +described subsequently ( +Southward 1956 +, +Hutchings and Glasby 1988 +, Hartmann­ +Schröder and Rosenfeldt 1989 +, +Hilbig 2000 +), but the chaetae on the posterior row of notochaetae were sometimes described as limbate ( +Hutchings and Glasby 1988 +) or medially limbate and distally serrated ( +Southward 1956 +, +Hartmann­Schröder and Rosenfeldt 1989 +, +Hilbig 2000 +), which could represent a specific character. + + +None of the authors above, however, seem to have noticed that, similarly to what occurs in several other genera of +Terebellinae +, + +Phisidia + +shows a change in the +type +of notochaetae present on the posterior row of notochaetae, from anterior to posterior thoracic chaetigers. This was studied in at least three species of + +Phisidia + +investigated so far by one of us (JMMN) for a forthcoming phylogenetic paper (Nogueira and Hutchings in prep.), +P. e c h u c a +Hutchings and Glasby, 1988 +, + +P. rubra + +sp. nov. +and +P. +sp., the latter an undescribed species from +New Zealand +. In all of these species, as seen under light microscope, chaetae of the posterior row of notochaetae on anterior thoracic chaetigers are limbate, with the limbation extending to tips, while on posterior thoracic chaetigers they are medially limbate and finely serrated distally. + + +Under the SEM, however, it is possible to follow this transition in + +Phisidia rubra + +sp. nov. +On anteriormost chaetigers, chaetae of the posterior row of notochaetae are limbate, with the limbation ending subdistally and a short tip, with one lateral row of fine hairs ( +Figs. 7 +A, C). However, on segments 4–11, the alimbate tips become progressively longer and the “hairs”, progressively stouter and sharper, resulting in medially limbate, distally serrated chaetae from segment 11 until the end of thorax. + + +At this stage it is unknown if this change of the +type +of chaetae on posterior rows of notochaetae also occurs in the type­species of the genus, as the type­material for the genus appears to have been lost ( +McHugh 1995 +) and no further material from the type­locality is available. + + +In addition to the +types +of notochaetae, all three species of + +Phisidia + +so far examined have segments 1–4 dorsally inflated, forming a distinct “hump” ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A–B, D, F). It is possible that this is due to an artifact of fixation, however similar dorsal swellings have been observed in some other taxa of terebellines and this may represent an additional character available for systematic studies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF84FFF51D40FE7BFEBFFDBC.xml b/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF84FFF51D40FE7BFEBFFDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b812b5283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF84FFF51D40FE7BFEBFFDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Two new terebellid polychaetes (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Alves, Tarsila Montrezoro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1205 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +50788 +10.5281/zenodo.172367 +a5a4ca05-c6a0-4c26-8b95-552c1f52415a +1175­5326 +172367 + + + + + + + +Phisidia rubra + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5–8 +) + + + + +Material examined + + +State of São Paulo. Caraguatatuba, intertidally, on rocky shore: Praia de Martim de Sá ( +23º37’S +, +45º23’W +): 8 spec., coll. +13/03/2001 +; 9 spec., coll. +19/09/2001 +. São Sebastião, intertidally, on rocky shore: Praia do Araçá ( +23º49’S +, +45º24’W +): 1 spec., coll. +24/07/2002 +; 2 spec., coll. +20/07/2005 +; Praia Preta ( +23º49’S +, +45º25’W +), on rocky shore: 1 spec., coll. +18/ 07/2003 +; Praia da Baleia ( +23º47’S +, +45º40’W +), on rocky shore: 1 spec., coll. +08/04/2001 +. + + +Comparative material examined + + + +Phisidia echuca + +: +Australia +, South +Australia +, Kangaroo Island: +holotype +(AM W +200472 +) and specimen AM W +200473 +. +Australia +, Victoria, Westernport Beacon: specimen +NMV +F52602 +. + + + + + +Phisidia + +sp.: +New Zealand +, Stewart Island, Big Glory Bay: two specimens. + + + + + +Type +series + + + +Nine specimens, all well preserved. +Holotype +and +paratype +3 complete specimens, remaining +paratypes +incomplete. +Holotype +and +paratypes +1–2 deposited at the +MZUSP +( +holotype +: +MZUSP +16927; +paratypes +: +MZUSP +16928), +paratypes +3–5 deposited at the AM (AM W29692–29694, respectively), +paratypes +6–8 deposited at the +ZMUC +( +ZMUC +– POL –1817). +Holotype +: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá, +19/09/2001 +, 47 segments, +5 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide. +Paratype +1: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá, +13/03/2001 +, 29 segments, +5.5 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide. +Paratype +2: coll. São Sebastião, Praia da Baleia, +08/04/2001 +, 33 segments, +7 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide. +Paratype +3: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá, +19/09/2001 +, 45 segments, +4 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide. +Paratype +4: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá, +19/09/2001 +, 38 segments, +5 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide. +Paratype +5: coll. São Sebastião, Praia Preta, +18/07/2003 +, 24 segments, +4 mm +long, +0.6 mm +wide. +Paratype +6: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá, +19/09/2001 +, 68 segments, +7 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide. +Paratype +7: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá, +13/03/2001 +, 25 segments, +3.5 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide. +Paratype +8: coll. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá, +19/09/2001 +, 31 segments, +4 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide. + + + + +Description + + +Body short and cylindrical, usually widest at midthorax ( +Fig. 6 +C), reddish in life, white after fixation. +Holotype +complete, with 47 chaetigers, +5 mm +in length by +0.5 mm +in width, at widest point of thorax, but longer incomplete specimens were observed and included in +type +series (see above). Prostomium distally expanded, with up to 11 cylindrical tentacles ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A–G), longest reaching to segment 17. Laterally, basal part of prostomium with up to 4 small and frequently nearly inconspicuous eyespots ( +Fig. 5 +A). Lips densely ciliated around mouth, upper lip short and rounded, lower lip small, restricted to oral area and frequently swollen ( +Fig. 6 +C–G). Peristomium continuing laterally beyond lower lip for short extension, with conspicuous ciliation at border with prostomium ( +Fig. 6 +D–F). Segment 1 dorsally short, ventrally expanded below lower lip ( +Fig. 6 +A–G); segment 2 ventrally protruding ( +Fig. 6 +C–G); segments 2–4 progressively longer ( +Fig. 6 +A–B, F). Segments 1–4 progressively more inflated dorsally ( +Fig. 6 +A–B, D, F). Distinct ventral shields from segment 2 until end of thorax, followed by midventral stripe ( +Fig. 6 +C, G) extending until pygidium. Notopodia from segment 4 ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6A–D, F–G), extending for 14 segments. On segments 4–10, chaetae on anterior row of notochaetae as thin bladed, strongly serrated capillaries ( +Figs. 5 +C, 7A–B) and chateae on posterior row of notochaetae as slightly geniculate, limbate capillaries, with limbation ending subdistally and hirsute alimbate tip, with one lateral row of fine hairs ( +Figs. 5 +B, 7A, C–D). From segment 11 until end of thorax, chaetae on anterior row of notochaetae as on anterior chaetigers, but with broader bases and stouter teeth, and chaetae on posterior row of notochaetae as medially limbate, distally finely serrated capillaries ( +Figs. 5 +F–G, 7E –H). Neuropodia present from segment 5, glandular and sessile, slightly elevated from body wall throughout ( +Figs. 5 +A, 6C–D, F–I), with internal shafts attached to uncini by ligaments on abdominal segments. Uncini avicular, with short triangular heel and developed prow, dorsal button far from anterior margin of uncini, at about midlength between base of main fang and end of prow ( +Fig. 5 +D–E); uncini with about 5 irregular rows of secondary teeth above main fang ( +Figs. 5 +D–E, 8 A–H). Uncini arranged in double rows from segments 11–20, three segments after cessation of notopodia ( +Fig. 6 +C, G–H); rows well separated ( +Fig. 8 +C), but uncini from both rows with prows aligned. Nephridial papillae ventral to notopodia, or between notopodia and neuropodia, on segments 3–8 ( + +Fig. +6 + +I). Pygidium crenulated, without anal papillae. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Phisidia + +is a conservative genus, in which most characters usually used to distinguish between species of other genera of terebellines are fixed between species. Species of + +Phisidia + +usually live among algae and similar substrata, from shallow to deep waters (Table 1). Seven species of this genus have been described so far and an eighth one, from +New Zealand +, will be described soon (Glasby +et al. +in prep.) and is treated here as + +Phisidia + +sp. The most important characters distinguishing these species are the presence and number of prostomial eyespots, the number of rows of secondary teeth above uncinial main fang, the number of segments with uncini arranged in double rows and the number of pairs of notopodia. The characteristics of each species of + +Phisidia + +are listed in Table 1. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Phisidia rubra + +sp. nov +.. A: holotype (MZUSP 16927), lateral view; B: long notochaeta, segment 7; C: short notochaeta, segment 7; D: uncinus, segment 11; E: abdominal uncinus; F: long notochaeta, segment 15; G: short notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 0.5 mm; B–G: 10 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Phisidia rubra + +sp. nov +.. A: anterior end, dorsolateral view; B: anterior end, dorsal view; C: thorax, ventral view; D: anterior end, lateral view; arrow points to ciliated border between prostomium and peristomium; E: anterior end, ventral view; F: anterior end, lateral view; G: anterior end, ventral view; H: transition between thorax and abdomen; I, segments 2–8, lateral view; arrows point to papillae. ll: lower lip; P: prostomium; P (bp): basal part of prostomium; P (dp): distal part of prostomium; Pe: peristomium; ul: upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 60 µm; C: 180 µm; D, F, H: 50 µm; E: 40 µm; G: 70 µm; I: 30 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Phisidia rubra + +sp. nov +.. A: notochaetae, segment 6; B: serrated (short) notochaetae, segment 5; C: tip of limbate (long) notochaetae, segment 6; D: limbate (long) notochaetae, segment 4; E: notochaetae, segment 13; F, H: Higher magnification of notochaetae of segment 13; G: notochaetae, segment 15. Scale bars: A: 5 µm; B, D, H: 4 µm; C: 2 µm; E: 9 µm; F, G: 6 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Phisidia rubra + +sp. nov. +A: uncini, segment 5; B: uncini, segment 10; C–D: uncini, segment 13; E: uncini, segment 21 (first segment after the ending of the uncini arranged in double rows); F: detail of the uncini of segment 21; G: posterior abdominal uncini; H: detail of posterior abdominal uncini. Scale bars: A, E, G–H: 2 µm; B: 3 µm; C–D: 4 µm; F: 1.5 µm. + + + + + +Phisidia rubra + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +P. echuca + +, + +P. sagamica + +, + +P. sanctaemariae + +and +P. +sp., as all have uncini arranged in double rows for 10 segments, on segments 11–20. In contrast, the known species of + +Phisidia + +with different number of segments with uncini arranged in double rows are + +P. oculata + +, which, according to the original description, has uncini arranged in double rows on segments 11 to 34 (24 segments), + +P. castanea + +, with uncini in double rows for 9 segments, and + +P. rubrolineata +Hartmann­Schröder and Rosenfeldt,1989 + +and +P. a u re a +, both latter species with uncini arranged in double rows for 9­10 segments. + + +In addition to the number of segments on which uncini are arranged in double rows, + +P. aurea + +differs from + +P. rubra + +sp. nov. +in being a larger species, without eyespots, with only 13 pairs of notopodia and with uncini more heavily crested, with 7 rows of secondary teeth (Table 1). + + + + + +P. rubrolineata + +also lacks eyespots, is a larger species and has uncini more heavily crested than + +P. rubra + +sp. nov. +, with 6 rows of secondary teeth (Table 1). In addition, it differs from + +P. rubra + +sp. nov. +in having ventral shields starting from segment 5 and body pigmentation as one reddish brown longitudinal band at each lateral of the body, starting from the penultimate thoracic chaetiger and extending through the abdomen. + + +Similarly, + +P. castanea + +differs from + +P. rubra + +sp. nov. +in being a larger species and having 16 pairs of notopodia (Table 1). In addition, uncini of + +P. castanea + +have 3 rows of secondary teeth and prow and heel both distally rounded, instead of triangular and distally sharp, as in all other species of the genus. Finally, + +P. castanea + +has reddish brown pigmentation dorsally on segment 1 and on the posterior borders of segments 2–5, and ventrally on segment 2. + + +Among the species of + +Phisidia + +with uncini arranged in double rows on segments 11–20, + +P. echuca + +is distinguished from +P. r u b r a +sp. nov. for being a considerably larger species, for not having prostomial eyespots and for having uncini with four rows of secondary teeth (Table 1). + + + + + +Phisidia sagamica + +was originally described in +German +( +Hessle 1917 +) and, most probably because of problems of translation, some of its characters seem to have been misinterpreted. For example, +Hessle (1917) +said: “… Die drei ersten Paare Hakenborstenchaetopodien hinter den Haarborsten sind zweireihig, die folgenden sind einreihig…”, meaning this species has uncini arranged in double rows for three chaetigers after the end of notochaetae, thereafter in single rows. This was interpreted by subsequent authors (e. g., +Southward 1956 +, +Hutchings and Glasby 1988 +) as this species only having uncini in double rows for three segments, what would be very unusual for a terebelline. In our opinion, this sentence means this species has uncini in double rows +until +three segments after the end of notopodia, meaning segment 20, exactly as in +P. a u re a +, + +P. echuca + +, + +P. sanctaemariae + +and +P. r u b r a +sp. nov. It is unclear, however, from which segment uncini start being arranged in double rows and so it is not possible to count the number of segments with such an arrangement of uncini. In regards to eyespots, +Hessle (1917) +said + +P. sagamica + +has some developed eyespots, but it is unclear how many eyespots it has and also what the author means by “developed”. Anyway, + +P. sagamica + +has 4 rows of secondary teeth above the uncinial main fang, differing from + +P. rubra + +n. sp. +in this respect, and its type­locality is in +Japan +, far from +Brazil +(Table 1). + + + +Phisidia sanctaemariae + +differs from + +P. rubra + +sp. nov. +, in lacking eyespots and having 16 pairs of notopodia and 7 rows of secondary teeth above the uncinial main fang (Table 1). Finally, +P. +sp. from +New Zealand +differs from + +P. rubra + +sp. nov. +in having many more eyespots, which form a continuous row across the prostomium, and in having a different number of rows of secondary teeth above the main fang of uncini, 4–5 rows on the anterior thoracic uncini, 3 rows on the midthoracic uncini and about 7 rows on the abdominal uncini. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF8BFFE41D40F954FAC7FEC4.xml b/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF8BFFE41D40F954FAC7FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05b04ba02cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF8BFFE41D40F954FAC7FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Two new terebellid polychaetes (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Alves, Tarsila Montrezoro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1205 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +50788 +10.5281/zenodo.172367 +a5a4ca05-c6a0-4c26-8b95-552c1f52415a +1175­5326 +172367 + + + + + + + +Pseudostreblosoma +Hutchings and Murray, 1984 + +, emended + + + + +Type­species: + +Pseudostreblosoma serratum +Hutchings and Murray, 1984 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Upper lip short and rounded, lower lip restricted to oral area. Basal part of prostomium bearing eyespots. Lobes on anterior segments sometimes present. Three pairs of branchiae formed by numerous simple filaments. Notopodia from segment 2, extending for a variable number of segments. Each notopodium with two rows of chaetae; chaetae on posterior row distinctly longer than chaetae on anterior row. On anterior notopodia, chaetae on both rows as smooth, limbate capillaries; on posterior notopodia, chaetae on anterior row of notochaetae as serrated capillaries, with elongated and thin blades, and chaetae on posterior row of notochaetae as smooth, limbate capillaries. Neuropodia from segment 5 until near pygidium, uncini in single rows throughout. Uncini high (considered as the distance from top of crest to bottom of base) and elongated (considered as the distance from end of heel to end of prow), heel and prow conspicuous, dorsal button away from the anterior margin. + + + +Remarks + + +Hutchings and Murray (1984) +erected + +Pseudostreblosoma + +to accommodate one species which was otherwise similar to + +Streblosoma +Sars, 1872 + +, but had serrated chaetae and “Amphitritinae­like” (= Terebellinae­like) uncini, with conspicuous heel and prow, and dorsal button situated subdistally. Later, +Hutchings and Glasby (1987) +emended the diagnosis of the genus, noticing that smooth (= limbate) capillaries were also present, and included a species from the Arabian Gulf, which had originally been described as + +Streblosoma + +, + +P. longum +( +Mohammed, 1973 +) + +. + + +The uncini of + +Pseudostreblosoma + +, as confirmed in the present paper, are very unusual for a +Thelepodinae +. Although still being longer than high, as typical of the uncini of the subfamily, they have a short posterior heel, developed prow and dorsal button away from the anterior margin of uncini, all these characters being characteristic of the uncini of +Terebellinae +, as commented on by +Hutchings and Murray (1984) +. However, in spite of the atypical position of the dorsal button of the uncini of + +Pseudostreblosoma + +, its morphology is similar to that of other species of +Thelepodinae +, a small circle of low bristles projecting for a short extension above the integument ( +Fig. 4 +B–F), as shown in several other studies which included SEMs of uncini of species of thelepodines ( +Hutchings & Glasby 1987 +, +Nogueira & Amaral 2001 +, + +Nogueira +et al. +2004 + +) instead of a tuft of longer bristles holding the tip of main fang, as typical of the uncini of +Terebellinae +( +Figs. 8 +A–H). + + +The diagnosis of the genus is now emended again, to allow for the presence of lobes on anterior segments, a feature of the Brazilian species described below. Lobes on anterior segments have been referred to in the literature as “lateral lobes”, or “lateral lappets”, however we consider these terms misleading because such lobes are often situated ventrolaterally or even mid­ventrally, instead of laterally, as in the case of the mid­ventral lobe on segment 1 of the new species of + +Pseudostreblosoma + +described in this paper. + +The most important features to characterise this genus are the segments on which the noto­ and neuropodia begin, and the morphology of notochaetae and neurochaetal uncini. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF8DFFEA1D40FE1EFCDEFADC.xml b/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF8DFFEA1D40FE1EFCDEFADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a7ee942ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6D/1F/546D1F41FF8DFFEA1D40FE1EFCDEFADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Two new terebellid polychaetes (Polychaeta: Terebellidae) from the state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos + + + +Author + +Alves, Tarsila Montrezoro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1205 + + +31 +54 + + + +journal article +50788 +10.5281/zenodo.172367 +a5a4ca05-c6a0-4c26-8b95-552c1f52415a +1175­5326 +172367 + + + + + + + +Pseudostreblosoma brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + + +Pseudostreblosoma + +sp. A – + +Blankensteyn 1988 +: 78 + +–81, Fig. 19. + + + + + +Material examined + + +State of São Paulo. Ubatuba, subtidally, in fine sand: +23º30’S +, +45º04’W +: 3 spec., coll. +21/03/2002 +, +9.3 m +; +23º32’S +, +44º43’W +: 3 spec., coll. +17/03/2001 +, 45 m; +23º32’S +, +44º45’W +: 1 spec., coll. +15/11/2001 +, 44 m; +23º33’S +, +45º08’W +: 1 spec., coll. +14/04/2002 +, +13.1 m +; +23º39’S +, +45º18’W +: 3 spec., coll. +23/05/2002 +, +15.4 m +; +23º41’S +, +44º17’W +: 10 spec., coll. +23/ 05/2002 +, +16.7 m +; +23º42’S +, +45º12’W +: 2 spec., coll. +20/05/2002 +, +21.3 m +; +23º48’S +, +45º10’W +: 2 spec., coll. +20/05/2002 +, +30.1 m +; São Sebastião, subtidally, in fine sand: +23º41’S +, +45º16’W +: 4 spec., coll. +13/02/2001 +, +15.4 m +; +23º55’S +, +45º13’W +: 1 spec., coll. +27/06/2002 +, +27.5 m +. + + +Comparative material examined + + + +Pseudostreblosoma serratum + +: +Australia +, New South +Wales +, Sydney, Botany Bay: +holotype +(AM W18949) and spec. AM W195617. + + + + + +Streblosoma acymatum + +: +Australia +, New South +Wales +, Sydney, Port Jackson: +holotype +(AM W 8), three +paratypes +(AM W5766, 5107, 5108) and spec. AM W22478. + + + + + +Type +series + + + +Nine specimens, all of them incomplete, well preserved in 70 % ethanol. +Holotype +and +paratypes +1–2 deposited at the +MZUSP +( +holotype +: +MZUSP +16925; +paratypes +: +MZUSP +16926), +paratypes +3–5 deposited at the AM (AM W29695–29697, respectively), +paratypes +6–8 deposited at the +ZMUC +( +ZMUC +– POL – 1816). +Holotype +: coll. Ubatuba ( +23º41’S +, +45º17’W +), +23/05/2002 +, with 28 segments, +35 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, branchial filaments from the left side of the body removed. +Paratype +1: coll. São Sebastião ( +23º55’S +, +45º13’W +), +27/06/2002 +, with 40 segments, +10 mm +long, +1 mm +wide. +Paratype +2: coll. Ubatuba ( +23º41’S +, +45º17’W +), +23/05/2002 +, with 23 segments, +35 mm +long, +2 mm +wide. +Paratype +3: coll. Ubatuba ( +23º41’S +, +45º17’W +), +23/05/2002 +, with 23 segments, +25 mm +long, +2 mm +wide. +Paratype +4: coll. Ubatuba ( +23º32’S +, +44º43’W +), +17/05/2001 +, with 23 segments, +14 mm +long, +1.2 mm +wide. +Paratype +5: coll. Ubatuba ( +23º30’S +, +45º04’W +), +21/ 03/2002 +, with 28 segments, +9 mm +long, +0.9 mm +wide. +Paratype +6: coll. Ubatuba ( +23º41’S +, +45º17’W +), +23/05/2002 +, with 27 segments, +32 mm +long, +2.5 mm +wide. +Paratype +7: coll. Ubatuba ( +23º39’S +, +45º18’W +), +23/05/2002 +, with 31 segments, +15 mm +long, +1.5 mm +wide. +Paratype +8: coll. Ubatuba ( +23º41’S +, +45º17’W +), +23/05/2002 +, with 20 segments, +12 mm +long, +1 mm +wide. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Pseudostreblosoma brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov +.. A: paratype 1 (MZUSP 16926), lateral view; B: holotype (MZUSP 16925), anterior end, dorsal view; C: uncinus, segment 6; D: abdominal uncinus; E: long notochaeta, segment 13; F: short notochaetae, segment 13. Scale bars: A–B: 1 mm; C–D: 0,0 25 mm; E–F: 0,0 5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Pseudostreblosoma brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov. +A: anterior end, dorsal view; B: anterior end, ventrolateral view; C: anterior end, ventral view; D: dorsal view of anterior segments of left side of body, showing the origin of branchial filaments, after they were cut off; E: closer dorsal view of prostomium, peristomium and segment 2; F: detail of border between basal part of prostomium and peristomium, showing conspicuous ciliation in latter; G: oral area, superior view; H: ventrolateral view of anterior end, higher magnification; arrow points to origin of segment 1, between peristomium and segment 2. ll = lower lip; P = prostomium; P (bp) = basal part of prostomium; P (dp) = distal part of prostomium; Pe = peristomium; ul = upper lip; numbers refer to segments. Scale bars: A: 400 µm; B: 240 µm; C, G: 200 µm; D: 150 µm; E: 100 µm; F: 20 µm; H: 50 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Pseudostreblosoma brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov +.. A: notopodia, segments 4–6; arrows point to papillae; B: notochaetae, segment 6; C: closer view of tip of short notochaetae and midlength of long notochaetae, segment 6; D: tip of long notochaetae, segment 6; E: posterior notochaetae; F: closer view of chaetae shown in figure E, showing blades of serrated (short) notochaetae and midlength region of limbate (long) notochaetae; G: subdistal area of limbate (long) notochaeta, same notopodium; H: tip of same chaeta. Scale bars: A: 100 µm; B: 5 µm; C, G: 2 µm; D: 6 µm; E: 40 µm; F, H: 4 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudostreblosoma brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov +.. A: posterior thoracic neuropodium; B: uncini, segment 5; C–F: posterior thoracic uncini; arrows point to dorsal buttons. Scale bars: A: 70 µm; B, C, F: 6 µm; D: 4 µm; E: 5 µm. + + + + +Description + + +Body long, all specimens posteriorly incomplete, with up to 40 segments and measuring about +35 mm +in length, by +2 mm +in width. Buccal tentacles few in number, up to 14, distally expanded, slightly spatulate, short, not reaching beyond segments 6–8 ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A–C). Prostomium expanded, at base of upper lip; distal part swollen ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A, D–E), basal part with eyespots in lateral clusters and forming thin row across prostomium, right above posterior prostomial border, with distinct medial gap ( +Fig. 1 +A–B). Peristomium developed, continuing dorsally posterior to prostomium, V­shaped, with anterior border densely ciliated, probably corresponding to nuchal organs ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A, D–F, H). Upper lip short, hood­like, densely ciliated; lower lip short, restricted to oral area and covered by ventral lobe of segment 1 ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2B–C, G–H). Segment 1 dorsally indistinct, covered by peristomium ( +Figs. 1 +B, 2A, D–E), ventrally developed, forming one large semicircular to W­shaped ventral lobe below mouth ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2B–C, G–H). Segment 2 short, forming one pair of short and thickened ventrolateral lobes, shorter than length of segment. Segments 3 and 4 progressively longer, with anterior margins thickened and short lateral lobes, shorter than those on segment 2 ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A–D). Three pairs of branchiae, each with numerous simple filaments progressively tapering to tips, originating from glandular area differentiated from remainder of dorsal integument ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A, D–E). Branchiae arranged in oblique to arched areas across segments 2–4, each with 2–3 rows of filaments; on segment 2, branchial filaments originating from large oblique areas, anteriorly starting at level of notopodia and extending dorsally and posteriorly until near posterior border of segment 2; on segment 3, branchial filaments originating from smaller areas, but with same arrangement as on segment 2, except for all branchial filaments being dorsal to notopodia; on segment 4, branchial filaments originating from arched areas around notopodia, at posterior half of segment ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A, D–E). Ventral surface of anterior segments glandular and somewhat corrugated on segments 2–12, followed by midventral stripe extending to posterior body, segments 2–3 midventrally fused in some specimens ( +Fig. 2 +C, G–H). Notopodia starting from segment 2 ( +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2B, D–E, G) and extending for 23–27 segments; notopodia elongate, rectangular and bilobed ( +Figs. 2 +A–D, 3A). On segments 2–12, notopodia with smooth, slightly geniculate notochaetae, with narrow limbation, arranged in two rows of different sizes ( +Fig. 3 +A–D). From segment 13, chaetae on anterior row of notochaetae as serrated and alimbate chaetae, with long and thin blades, and chaetae on posterior row of notochaetae as smooth and geniculate capillaries, with narrow limbation ( +Figs. 1 +E–F, 3E –H). Neuropodia starting from segment 5, sessile on anterior thorax ( +Figs. 1 +A, 2B), then progressively more elevated from surface of body ( +Fig. 4 +A), forming raised neuropodial pinnules on abdomen. Neuropodia with thin shafts throughout, attached by ligaments to uncini. Uncini high and elongate, with short triangular heel, rounded base and short prow, dorsal button well developed, far from anterior margin of uncini, main fang surmounted by 3–4 rows of secondary teeth ( +Figs. 1 +C–D, 4A–F). + + + + +Remarks + + + +Pseudostreblosoma brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov. +was described for the first time in an unpublished MSc. thesis ( +Blankensteyn 1988 +), as + +Pseudostreblosoma + +sp. A. We did not examine the material studied by Blankensteyn, but his description, except for some details, is very complete and leaves no doubt it is the same species that we describe here. + + + + + +Pseudostreblosoma brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov. +agrees with the generic description in having notopodia from segment 2, neuropodia from segment 5 and notochaetae as limbate capillaries and serrated chaetae. According to +Hutchings and Glasby (1987) +, all limbate chaetae are denticulated under high magnification, but we distinguish limbate from serrated chaetae by the former being completely denticulated, with numerous distally rounded small teeth ( +Fig. 3 +B–D, F–H), while the latter have distinct serrated blades, each with one lateral row of larger and sharp teeth ( +Fig. 3 +F). Distally, limbate chaetae usually have a lateral row of larger teeth, but they are closer to each other than on serrated chaetae and distally blunt ( +Figs. 3 +C–D, G–H). + + +In this study, nephridial papillae were not seen on anterior segments. Papillae­like structures, with whitish tissue, different from the adjacent integument, are present on segments 2–10, ventral to the notopodia or between the notopodia and the neuropodia ( +Fig. 3 +A). However, the surface of the anterior segments is so irregular that it is difficult to determine if these structures are true nephridial papillae or not. So, as we did not dissect any specimen to clarify the position of nephridia, we consider this feature as doubtful. + + +Our new species is distinguished from + +P. serratum + +and + +P. longum + +by having tentacles which are distally expanded and much shorter than occur in these species, the dorsally Vshaped peristomium, the presence of lobes on anterior segments, by the longitudinal arrangement of branchial filaments, in arcs or oblique rows, and by the presence of glandular tissue from which branchial filaments originate. + + +In addition, + +P. longum + +is a much larger species, measuring up to +200 mm +and with notopodia continuing until near the posterior end, and according to the original description, this would indicate that more than 100 pairs of notopodia are present ( +Mohammed 1973 +). + +Pseudostreblosoma serratum + +also has more pairs of notopodia than + +P. brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov. +, as one complete specimen studied by +Hutchings and Glasby (1987) +had 45 pairs of notopodia. + + +On the other hand, the presence of corrugated glandular surfaces on the anterior ventrum of + +P. brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov. +and branchial filaments originating from glandular tissues, are features also present in + +Streblosoma acymatum +Hutchings and Rainer, 1979 + +, a species from which + +P. brevitentaculatum + +sp. nov. +is distinguished by the former taxon lacking lobes on anterior segments and having only smooth, limbate notochaetae, as is characteristic of + +Streblosoma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/13/546E1375D7DBBCF2525988C8BEE03740.xml b/data/54/6E/13/546E1375D7DBBCF2525988C8BEE03740.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912caefadbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/13/546E1375D7DBBCF2525988C8BEE03740.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) cipoensis Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F07A60494937839228AF9AD.xml b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F07A60494937839228AF9AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f079a8ca7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F07A60494937839228AF9AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,763 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean harvestman genus Rhaucus Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +García, Andrés F. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +4338 + + +3 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +31738 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.1 +8c5ead3e-f39f-46d7-a08a-5b1693d23df8 +1175-5326 +1036862 +0D53EB9D-2D0B-4438-851B-A98563D16DCC + + + + + + + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus +Simon 1879 + +comb. rest. + + + + +( +Figs 1d +, +6–8 +, +20a +, +22 +) + + + + + + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +Simon, 1879 +: 215 + + +. + + + + + +Flirtea quinquelineata +: + +Roewer, 1912a +: 76 + + +; + +Roewer, 1923 +: 346 + +, fig. 393; + +Mello-Leitão, 1923 +: 112 + +; + +Roewer, 1927 +: 594 + +; Mello- + +Leitão, 1932 +: 79 + +, fig. 47; + +B. Soares, 1945 +: 343 + +; + +Roewer, 1963 +: 58 + +; + +Flórez & Sánchez, 1995 +: 368 + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 63 + +. + + + + + +Rhaucus +( +Rhaucus +) +quinquelineatus +: Sørensen in + +Henriksen, 1932 +: 358 + + +. + + + + + +Metarhaucus albilineatus + +Roewer, 1912a +: 147 + + +, pl. 7, figs 5–6; + +Flórez & Sánchez, 1995 +: 368 + +. Synonymy established by +Roewer, 1912b +. + + + + + +Pararhaucus obscurus + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 +: 572 + + +; + +Roewer, 1912a +: 102 + +; + +Roewer, 1923 +: 378 + +. +New synonymy. + + + + + +Paecilaema obscurum +: + +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1953 +: 54 + + +[by implication]. + + + + +Rhaucus +( +Rhaucus +) +muticus +Sørensen, 1932: 360 + +. +New synonymy. + + + + +Flirtea mutica +: + +Mello-Leitão, 1933 +: 110 + + +[by implication]. + + + + +Rhaucus +( +Rhaucus +) +tristis +Sørensen, 1932: 363 + +, fig. 26. +New synonymy. + + + + +Flirtea tristis +: + +Mello-Leitão 1933 +: 110 + + +[by implication]. + + + + + +Type material. +Types of + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +: ♂♀ syntypes, MNHN, examined by photograph. Holotype of + +Metarhaucus albilineatus + +, MHNN, lost. Holotype ♂ of + +Pararhaucus obscurus + +, BMNH, examined. Holotype ♀ of + +Rhaucus muticus + +, NHMW 1873.I. 31.28 (currently 3078), examined by photograph. Types of + +Rhaucus tristis + +, 3♀ syntypes, ZMUC, BMNH, examined by photograph. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +COLOMBIA +, + +Boyacá Department + +: Villa de Leyva. + +Cundinamarca Department + +: +Bogotá +, Guasca, La Calera, Zipaquirá. Between 2700 and +3200 m +a.s.l., especially in Northern Andean páramo and Cordillera Oriental montane forests ecoregions ( +Figs 22 +, +24a–b +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A pair of acuminate tubercles in area III, tilted backwards ( +Figs 6c–e +, contrasting with all other species of + +Rhaucus + +). Differs from + +R. florezi + + +sp. nov. + +by the weakly developed tuberculation of legs III–IV ( +Figs7d– e +). + + + + +Redescription. +Male (ICN-AO-465) + + +Measurements: +CL=2.2, CW=3, AL=3, AW=4, BaCh=0.7, FeL III=4.6, FeL IV=6, TiL III=3, TiL IV=4. Intraspecific variation of body and appendages measurements in +Table 1 +. + + +Dorsum +( +Figs 1d +, +6a, 6c–e +, +7a–b +, +18b +): Dorsal scutum +alpha +type +, granulate ( +Figs 6a +, +7a +), with five yellow transverse irregular lines that vary in length and shape, and a reticulate pattern on each side of ocularium ( +Figs 6a +, +7a +, +18b +). Abdominal scutum widest at level of groove II; areas I–IV granulate. Carapace without conspicuous ornamentation on the anterolateral region ( +Figs 6a +, +7a +). Ocularium low without median depression, armed with a cluster of granules ( +Figs 6a, 6c–e +, +7a +). Lateral margins of DS with a few granules on the medial region ( +Figs 7a–b +). Mesotergum faintly delimited, divided into four areas: area I with a pair of medium-sized paramedian tubercles; area II with a pair of small paramedian tubercles; area III with a pair of paramedian, conical, acuminate tubercles pointing backwards; area IV with a pair of small paramedian tubercles ( +Fig. 7a +). Posterior border of scutum curved and with a row of tubercles. Free tergites I–III with a row of granules ( +Figs 6a +, +7a–b +). + + +Venter +( +Fig. 6b +): Stigmatic area with a few granules. Stigmata large, oval and transverse. Coxa I with two parallel rows of tubercles increasing size distally and with an anterior smooth space for the pedipalp to rest; coxa II longer than coxa I, granulate; coxa III longer than I and II, granulate, with posterior margin sigmoid; coxa IV strongly backward, granulate. Genital operculum finely granulate. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +(ICN-AO-465). Habitus: a–d, male, a. Dorsal view, b. Ventral view, c. Frontal view, d. Lateral view. e. Female, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +(ICN-AO-465). Male: a. Dorsal view, b. Lateral view, c. Tarsus I–IV, d. Leg III: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view, e. Leg IV: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs 8a–c +): Coxa dorsally and ventrally with one meso-distal granule. Trochanter with one dorsal short tubercle and two ventral tubercles fused at base (mesal taller); femur compressed, dorsally with a row of aligned triangular setiferous tubercles of different sizes –not reaching the distal portion– and ventrally the same (the three most-basal tubercles fused, the fourth and the sixth tubercles smaller than the others, and the two mostdistal tubercles very small). Patella distally depressed with dorsal granules; tibia depressed, spoon-shaped, dorsally granulate, with lateral borders tuberculate and some setiferous tubercles at distal portion ( +Figs 8a–b +). Tarsus long, conical, with some dorsal granules and ventrally with two rows of thickened setae ( +Fig. 8c +). + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 6a–b +, +8d–e +): Chelicera swollen. Basichelicerite rectangular, with a few granules, the proximal border with two ectal tubercles and two small dorsal granules, the ectal face with two sub-distal joined tubercles, and the mesal face with one large distal tubercle ( +Figs 6a +, +8d +). Hand with one tubercle near the joint of the movable finger. Fixed finger with the inner surface finely grooved. Movable finger with one conical, sub-basal tooth and with the inner surface at distal portion dentate ( +Fig. 8e +). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +SEM (ICN-AO-465). Male: a–c, pedipalp: a. Ectal view, b. Mesal view, c. Tarsus. d–e, chelicera: d. Basichelicerite, dorsal view, e. Fingers, ectal view. f–h, penis: f. Lateral view, g. Dorsal view, h. Ventral view. + + + +Legs +( +Figs 6a–b +, +7d–e +): Coxae I–II dorsally with one posterior process ( +Figs 6a–b +); coxa III with one proximal retrolateral tubercle; coxa IV coarsely granulate ( +Figs 6b +, +7a +), with a prominent anterolateral +clavi inguines +and with a posterolateral multicapitate apophysis ( +Fig. 6c +). Trochanter I–II dorsally with some minute granules and ventrally with some tubercles; trochanter III with some dorsal tubercles and one proximal prolateral tubercle, ventrally with a few granules; trochanter IV with a few dorsal tubercles and one small ventral prolateral tubercle ( +Figs 7d–e +). Femora I–IV slightly sigmoid, granulated; III–IV ventrally with two longitudinal sub-straight rows of tubercles all along its length, increasing in size distally, and one prolateral and one retrolateral row of tubercles (dorsally just the two last ones evident, the last one curved, thinner and with irregular tip) ( +Figs 7d–e +). Patellae I– IV dorsally granulate, curved. Tibiae I–IV granulate; tibiae III–IV sub-straight, with two longitudinal rows of tubercles all along its length (in tibia III the two distal tubercles are close together and the last one are larger and bicapitate) ( +Fig. 7d +), tibia IV the same, but the distal tubercle separated from the others, larger and bicapitate ( +Fig. 7e +). Metatarsus I–IV with one ventrodistal seta. Tarsi I–II with one smooth claw; tarsi III–IV with 2 subparallel smooth claws and a tarsal process ( +Fig. 7c +). Tarsal counts: 6(3)–6(3)/19(3)–19(3)/8–8/9–10. Intraspecific variations in Table 2. + + +Color +(in ethanol): Carapace +Strong Reddish Brown +(40), reticulated in the ocularium. Areas I–IV +Dark Reddish Brown +(44). Blots in carapace +Brilliant Greenish Yellow +(98). Pedipalps, coxae I–IV, free tergites and chelicera +Strong Reddish Brown +(40). Trochanters I–IV and legs I–III +Strong Yellowish Brown +(74). Legs IV +Strong Reddish Brown +(40). + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 8f–h +): VP of penis subrectangular with concave distal border; VP with two lateral, elongated, dense patches of +type +4 microsetae, slightly separated in the median longitudinal field, where +type +1 microsetae appear ( +Fig. 8h +). VP with two apical MS C curved and laterally inserted; two MS D, the most distal large and straight following the same lateral row as MS C and the other (D2) smaller, inserted dorso-laterally on the middle third of VP; two MS A straight and laterally inserted, near D2 ( + +Fig. +8g + +); two small MS E volcano-shaped on the ventral face; one small MS B volcano-shaped inserted laterally at the base of the VP ( +Fig. 8h +). Glans mostly smooth; stylus long falciform, papillae-like wattle barbels, spoon-shaped process ( +Fig. 8f +). +Remarks. +Fig. 8h +shows both MS B located inside symmetrical elliptical pits, which, however, are not present in all individuals examined. + + +Female. +Similar to male, but differs by having anterior part of carapace narrower and coda divergent; tubercles of areas I–III shorter; ocularium lower; legs III–IV and associated rows of thinner tubercles; chelicerae not hyperthelic ( +Figs 6d–e +). + + + + + +Other material examined. +57 specimens +( +19 males +, +38 females +) in 13 lots. +COLOMBIA +: + +Boyacá Department + +: +Villa de Leyva + +, + +6♂ +2♀ +1 juv. +( +MNRJ 19384 +), S.F.F. +Iguaque +[ +05°42'6.3''N +73°27'22.4''W +], + +2941 m + +, +A. García +& +A.B. Kury +leg + +. + + +Cundinamarca Department + +: +Guasca +, +1♂ +(ICN-AO-68) [ +4°50'52.76''N +73°52'4.69''W +], + +2750 m + + +; + +1♀ +(ICN-AO-1102), +Reserva Biológica El Encenillo +[ +4°47'N +73°54'W +], + +3050 m + +, + +16.ix.2012 + +, +C. Suárez +, +A. Herrera +, +E. Henao +, +E. Ariza +& +C. Villalva +leg. + +; + +3♀ +(ICN-AO-1385), +Reserva Biológica El Encenillo +[ +4°50'N +73°53'W +], + +8–10.xii.2012 + +, +A. Herrera +, +C. Suarez +& +E. Ariza +leg. + +; + +Bogotá +, +1♀ +(ICN-AO-134), +Páramo Cruz Verde +[ +4°34'N +74°1'W +], + +21.ii.2010 + +, +D. Luna +leg. + +; 1♂ 1♀ (ICN-AO-160), same loc., +3200 m +, +xi.1996 +, O. Sanchez leg.; 4♂ 2♀ (ICN-AO-1026), same loc., +v.2010 +, E. Florez & C. Mattoni leg; + +5♂ +1♀ +(ICN-AO-1038), vía a la +Vírgen de la Peña +[ +4°34'N +74°3'W +], + +2700 m + +, + +12.v.2012 + +, +M. Medrano +& +A. García +leg. + +; 2♂ 10♀ (ICN-AO-418), Usme, Parque Entrenubes, Cerro Juan Rey [4°31'N 74°5'W], +2700 m +, +23–25.v.2003 +, L. Benavides leg.; + +4♂ +16♀ +(ICN-AO-465), Usme, Vereda Corinto, Cerro Redondo, Paramo Parada del +Viento +[ +4°25'N +74°7'W +], + +3100 m + +, + +17.v. 2008 + +, +I. Morales +leg. + +; + +La Calera +, +1♀ +(ICN-AO-876), E.A.A.B. +Club La Aguadora - Embalse de San Rafael +[ +4°42'N +74°0'W +], + +2700 m + +, + +ix.2000 + +, +P. Barriga +& +D. Tobar +leg. + +; + +1♂ +(ICN-AO-216), +Via +a +Mundo Nuevo +[ +4°38'N +73°54'W +], + +2850 m + +, + +17.x.2000 + +, +E. Flórez +leg. + +; + +Zipaquirá +, +1♂ +1♀ +(ICN-AO-1198), Vereda Ventalarga, Represa Pantanoredondo [ +05°2'N +74°2'W +], + +3000 m + +, + +27.iv.2003 + +, +E. Flórez +& UN biology students leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F09A61794937DA22417FADF.xml b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F09A61794937DA22417FADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a2b0d1327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F09A61794937DA22417FADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean harvestman genus Rhaucus Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +García, Andrés F. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +4338 + + +3 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +31738 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.1 +8c5ead3e-f39f-46d7-a08a-5b1693d23df8 +1175-5326 +1036862 +0D53EB9D-2D0B-4438-851B-A98563D16DCC + + + + + + + +Rhaucus +Simon, 1879 + + + + + + + + + +Rhaucus + +Simon, 1879 +: 213 + + +; + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 +: 572 + +; + +Roewer, 1912a +: 77 + +; 1923: 349; + +Mello-Leitão, 1923 +: 113 + +; Mello- + +Leitão, 1926 +: 334 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1932 +: 57 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1933 +: 106 + +; 110; + +Mello-Leitão, 1935 +: 113 + +; + +Roewer, 1943 +: 13 + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 83 + +. + + + + + +Rhaucus +( +Rhaucus +) + +: Sørensen in + +Henriksen, 1932 +: 352 + +. + + + + + + + +Cynorta + +[part.]: + +Goodnight & Goodnight, 1953 +: 37 + +. + + + + + + + +Neorhaucus + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 +: 572 + + +; + +Roewer, 1912a +: 24 + +; + +Roewer, 1923 +: 305 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1926 +: 331 + +; + +Roewer, 1927 +: 548 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1932 +: 89 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1933 +: 107 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1935 +: 114 + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 73 + +. +New synonymy + + + + + +Pararhaucus + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 +: 572 + + +; + +Roewer, 1912a +: 101 + +; + +Roewer, 1912b +: 142 + +; + +Roewer, 1923 +: 378 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1926 +: 335 + +; + +Roewer, 1928 +: 551 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1932 +: 88 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1933 +: 107 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1935 +: 114 + +[junior subjective synonym of + +Paecilaema +C. L. Koch, 1839 + +by + +Goodnight & Goodnight (1953b: 54) + +]. +New synonymy + +Megarhaucus + +Mello-Leitão, 1941 +: 169 + + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 67 + +. +New synonymy + + + + + +Etymology. +From Greek Ῥαῦκος (name of two cities in Crete). Gender masculine. + + + + +Type species. +Type of + +Rhaucus +Simon, 1879 + +: + +Rhaucus vulneratus +Simon, 1879 + +, by subsequent designation of +Pickard-Cambridge (1905) +.Type of + +Neorhaucus +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + +: + +Neorhaucus aurolineatus + +Pickard- +Cambridge, 1905 +, by monotypy. Type of + +Pararhaucus +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 + +: + +Pararhaucus obscurus + +Pickard- +Cambridge, 1905 +, by monotypy. Type of + +Megarhaucus +Mello-Leitão, 1941 + +: + +Megarhaucus robustus +Mello-Leitão, 1941 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +DS +alpha +type +(in + +Cynorta +, +Eulibitia + +and + +Flirtea + +beta +type +), tegument granular ( +Figs 3a +, +10a +) (in + +Eulibitia +, +Flirtea + +and + +Metarhaucus + +smooth). Mesotergum clearly delimited, divided into four areas by well-marked grooves. Area III with a pair of tubercles varying between acuminate, dome-shaped or mammilliform ( +Figs 6c +, +12c +, +15c +) (in + +Cynorta + +and + +Flirtea + +acuminate medium/high spines; in + +Eulibitia +, + +very short tubercles). Pedipalpal tibia wide, spoon shaped ( +Figs 4b +, +8b +) (in + +Cynorta + +, + +Erginus + +, + +Eulibitia + +and + +Flirtea + +elongated, in + +Roquettea + +spatulate). Coxae IV with prominent multi-tuberculated +clavi inguines +( +Figs 4h–i +) (in + +Cynorta + +and + +Flirtea + +one large apophysis, in + +Eulibitia + +two irregular tubercles, in + +Taito + +wrinkled granules) and a multicapitate apophysis (mca) of at least seven tubercles ( + +Fig. +4i + +) (in + +Cynorta + +three fused tubercles, in + +Taito + +two tubercles, in + +Platymessa + +two fused tubercles). Legs III–IV curved, robust and very granular, with a pair of ventral rows of spines from Fe to Ti ( +Figs 3d–e +, +7d–e +) (in + +Cynorta + +, + +Erginus + +, + +Eulibitia + +and + +Flirtea + +straight, thin and mostly smooth). Femur IV shorter than DS length (longer in + +Cynorta + +, + +Erginus + +, + +Eulibitia + +and + +Flirtea + +). VP of penis short (in + +Flirtea + +very elongated), with two lateral patches of +type +4 microsetae not reaching the center of the VP in ventral view ( +Figs 5c +, +8h +) (in + +Cynorta + +covering the entire surface, in + +Eulibitia + +covering only lateral margins, in + +Flirtea + +smooth). VP of penis with two large MS A ( +Figs 5b +, + +11g + +, + +14i + +) (in + +Cynorta + +one MS A extremely reduced, in + +Flirtea + +one MS A larger). + + +Included species. + +Rhaucus vulneratus +Simon, 1879 + +; + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus +Simon, 1879 + +comb. rest +.; + +Rhaucus serripes +( +Simon, 1879 +) + +comb. rest. +; + +Rhaucus robustus +( +Mello-Leitão, 1941 +) + + +comb. nov. + +; + +Rhaucus florezi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Geographical distribution and habitat. +Kury (2003) +correctly stated that + +Rhaucus + +inhabits Andean highlands in +Colombia +, near +Bogotá +(and not Brazilian Amazon), but also gave an isolated record from Monterredondo ( +Cauca +, +1400 m +a.s.l.). This record is probably a mistake and should refer to Monterredondo, a locality in the road from +Bogotá +to Chingaza National Natural Park ( +Fig. 21b +) very close to where + +R. robustus + +, + +R. quinquelineatus + +, and + +R. vulneratus + +have been collected. Ranges of species of + +Rhaucus + +show a significant degree of overlap ( +Figs 22 +, +23 +). They seem to be endemic to the Northern Andes in +Colombia +, from areas of +Santander +, +Boyacá +and +Cundinamarca +over +2300 m +a.s.l. where montane forests and páramos from the Eastern mountain chain are dominant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F0FA61894937BB1227AFD15.xml b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F0FA61894937BB1227AFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a1d75b3be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F0FA61894937BB1227AFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,993 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean harvestman genus Rhaucus Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +García, Andrés F. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +4338 + + +3 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +31738 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.1 +8c5ead3e-f39f-46d7-a08a-5b1693d23df8 +1175-5326 +1036862 +0D53EB9D-2D0B-4438-851B-A98563D16DCC + + + + + + + +Rhaucus vulneratus +Simon, 1879 + + + + + +( +Figs 1a–b +, +2–5 +, +18a +, +19a–b +, +22 +) + + + + + + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +Simon, 1879 +: 213 + + +; + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 +: 572 + +; + +Roewer, 1912a +: 78 + +; + +Roewer, 1923 +: 349 + +, fig. 400; Mello- + +Leitão, 1923 +: 113 + +; Mello- + +Leitão, 1932 +: 57 + +, fig. 23; Mello- + +Leitão, 1933 +: 110 + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 83 + +. + + + + +Rhaucus +( +Rhaucus +) +vulneratus +: Sørensen, 1932: 355 + +. + + + + +Raucus +vulneratus + +[subsequent incorrect spelling]: + +González-Sponga, 1992 +: 427 + +. + + + + + +Neorhaucus aurolineatus + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 +: 572 + + +; + +Roewer, 1912a +: 25 + +; + +Roewer, 1923 +: 305 + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 74 + +. +New synonymy + + + + + +Type material. +♂♀ syntypes of + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +(MNHN, examined by photograph); ♂ holotype of + +Neorhaucus aurolineatus + +(BMNH 1891.8.1.958–959 Coll. Keyserling, examined). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +COLOMBIA +, + +Boyacá Department + +: Toca. + +Cundinamarca Department + +: +Bogotá +, La Calera, Mosquera, San Antonio del Tequendama, Subachoque, Zipaquirá. Between 2300 and +3600 m +a.s.l., especially in the Northern Andean páramo ecoregion ( +Figs 22 +, +24b +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Five orange transverse stripes on DS (sometimes divided or rarely absent, contrasting with all other species of + +Rhaucus + +), the anterior one V-shaped and delimiting the anterior border of area I ( +Figs 2a +, +18a +); a pair of short tubercles in area III ( +Figs 2c–d +; contrasting with taller tubercles in all other species of + +Rhaucus + +); prolateral row of tubercles of same size in legs III and IV weakly developed ( +Figs 3d–e +) (increasing in size distally in + +R. quinquelineatus + +, strongly developed in + +R. florezi + + +sp. nov. + +). + + + + +Redescription. +Male (ICN-AO-437) + + +Measurements: +CL=2.1, CW=3.2, AL=3.8, AW=4.3, BaCh=0.7, FeL III=3.8, FeL IV=4.8, TiL III=2.8, TiL IV=3.5. Intraespecific variation of body and appendages measurements in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Range of selected body and appendage measurements for all species of + +Rhaucus + +. Abbreviations: CL = carapace length, CW = maximum carapace width, AL = maximum abdominal scutum length, AW = maximum abdominal scutum width, BaCh = basichelicerite length, FeL = femur length, TiL = tibia length, n = number of specimens measured. + + +Species n Measurements (max–min, in mm) + +CL CW AL AW BaCh + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +6 2.0–2.1 3.0–3.6 3.2–3.8 3.8–4.3 0.7–0.8 + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +7 2.0–2.3 2.9–3.6 3.0–3.6 3.8–4.2 0.7–0.8 + +Rhaucus serripes + +7 2.0–2.1 3.4–4.2 3.4–4.0 5.0–5.3 0.5–0.6 + +Rhaucus robustus + +3 2.0–2.3 4.0–5.0 4.0–4.8 5.2–5.6 0.8–1.0 + +Rhaucus florezi + +4 2.1–2.2 3.2–4.1 2.8–3.1 5.0–5.2 0.7–0.9 + +continued. +Species n Measurements (max–min, in mm) + +FeL III FeL IV TiL III TiL IV + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +6 3.2–3.8 4.4–5.2 2.3–3.2 3.1–3.6 + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +7 4.1–4.6 5.3–6.1 2.5–3.0 3.4–4.1 + +Rhaucus serripes + +7 4.2–6.0 6.0–8.0 2.8–4.2 4.0–4.6 + +Rhaucus robustus + +3 4.0–5.5 5.0–7.5 3.0–3.7 4.0–5.0 + +Rhaucus florezi + +4 3.6–4.1 4.7–5.0 2.2–2.9 3.1–4.0 +Dorsum +( +Figs 1a–b +, +2a, 2c–e +, +3a–b +, +18a +): Dorsal scutum +alpha +type +, granulate ( +Figs 1a +, +2a +), with five orange transverse lines that vary in length and shape ( +Figs 1a +, +18a +). Abdominal scutum widest at level of groove II; areas I–IV granulate. Carapace with a few granules on the anterolateral region ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +). Ocularium low without median depression, armed with a cluster of granules ( +Figs 2c–e +, +3a–b +). Lateral margins of DS with a few minute granules on the medial region ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +). Mesotergum faintly delimited, divided into four areas: area I with a pair of medium-sized paramedian tubercles; area II and IV with a pair of small paramedian tubercles; area III with a pair of paramedian, mammilliform, medium-sized tubercles ( +Figs 2c–d +, +3a–b +). Posterior border of scutum substraight and with a row of tubercles. Free tergites I-III with a row of granules ( +Figs 2a, 2d +, +3a–b +). + + +Venter +( +Figs 2b +, +4h +): Stigmatic area with a few granules. Stigmata large, oval and transverse. Coxa I with two parallel rows of tubercles increasing in size distally and with an anterior smooth space for the pedipalps to rest ( +Fig. 4h +); coxa II longer than coxa I, granulate; coxa III longer than I and II, granulate, with posterior margin sigmoid; coxa IV strongly backward, granulate ( +Fig. 2b +). Genital operculum slightly granulate. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs 4a–d +): Coxa with one meso-distal granule dorsally and ventrally. Trochanter with one dorsal short tubercle and two ventral tubercles fused at base (mesal tubercle taller); femur compressed, dorsally with a row of aligned triangular setiferous tubercles of different sizes –not reaching the distal portion–, ventrally with three basal, fused large setiferous tubercles, three individual conical large setiferous tubercles, two partially fused large setiferous tubercles, and two small tubercles. Patella distally depressed, with dorsal granules; tibia depressed, spoon-shaped, dorsally granulate, with lateral borders tuberculate and some spiniferous tubercles at distal portion ( +Figs 4a–b +); inner surface slightly striated ( +Fig. 4c +). Tarsus long, conical, with some dorsal granules and ventrally with two rows of thickened setae ( +Fig. 4d +). + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 2 +, +4e–f +): Chelicera swollen. Basichelicerite rectangular, with dispersed granules, one group of tubercles of different sizes on the proximal border, one large ecto-distal tubercle, and one medium-sized, mesodistal tubercle. Hand with one tubercle near the joint of the movable finger. Fixed finger with the inner surface finely grooved. Movable finger with one conical, sub-basal tooth and with the inner surface at distal portion dentate ( +Fig. 4f +). + + +Legs +( +Figs 2a–b +, +3c–e +, + +4g +–i + +): Coxae I–II each with an irregular dorsal anterior and dorsal posterior process ( + +Fig. +4g + +); coxa III with one sub-distal retrolateral granule; coxa IV coarsely granulate ( +Figs 2a +, +3a +, +4h +), with a prominent anterolateral +clavi inguines +(ci) and a posterolateral multicapitate apophysis (mca) ( + +Fig. +4i + +). Trochanter I–II dorsally with some minute granules and ventrally with some tubercles; trochanter III with one prodorsal tubercle and one retrolateral robust tubercle; and ventrally with a few lateral granules; trochanter IV with one group of prodorsal granules and one group of retrolateral granules (one of them larger and ventrally projected) ( +Figs3d– e +). Femora I–IV sigmoid, granulated; III–IV ventrally with two longitudinal sigmoid rows of conical tubercles all along its length, of different sizes, and one prolateral and one retrolateral row of tubercles (dorsally evident) ( +Figs 3d–e +). Patellae I–IV dorsally granulate, curved; patella IV with some distal retrolateral granules ( +Fig. 3e +). Tibiae I– IV granulate; tibiae III–IV sigmoid, with two longitudinal sigmoid rows of conical tubercles of same size all along its length (the distal-most tubercle of tibia III fused, visible in retrolateral view) ( +Fig. 3d +), tibia IV the same, slightly more granulate than tibia III ( +Fig. 3e +). Metatarsus I–IV with one ventrodistal seta. Tarsi I–II with one smooth claw; tarsi III–IV with 2 subparallel smooth claws and tarsal process ( +Fig. 3c +). Tarsal counts: 6(3)–6(3)/ 12(3)–12(3)/9–?/10–9. Intraspecific variations in Table 2. + + +Color +(in ethanol): Carapace +Dark Brown +(59), reticulated in the ocularium. Lateral and posterior border of dorsal scutum and free tergites +Deep Brown +(56). Transverse lines of carapace +Vivid Orange +(48). Pedipalps, coxae I–IV, chelicera and trochanters +Strong Brown +(55), reticulated. Legs I–IV +Strong Reddish Brown +(40). This species has the darkest carapace, more evident in living specimens ( +Figs 1a–b +). + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 5a–e +): VP of penis subrectangular with concave distal border; VP with two lateral, elongated, dense patches of +type +4 microsetae, separated by a narrow longitudinal space ( +Figs5c, 5e +). VP with two apical MS C curved and laterally inserted; two MS D, the most distal (D1) large and straight following the same lateral row as MS C, and the other (D2) smaller, inserted dorso-laterally on the middle third of VP ( +Fig. 5a +); two MS A straight and laterally inserted, near to D2 ( +Fig. 4b +); two small MS E volcano-shaped on the ventral face ( +Fig. 5e +); one small MS B volcano-shaped inserted laterally at the base of the VP ( +Fig. 5c +). Glans mostly smooth; stylus long, falciform, papillae-like wattle barbels, finger-like dorsal process slender ( +Fig. 5d +). +Remarks +: +Fig. 5a +shows three MS A in one individual, while +Fig. 5b +shows two MS A in one side and one MS A in the other side of ventral plate of another individual. The predominant condition in other specimens of + +R. vulneratus + +and other species of + +Rhaucus + +is the presence of only two MS A. + + +Female. +Similar to male, but differs by having anterior part of carapace narrower and coda divergent, ocularium lower, abdominal scutum more strongly convex, free tergites and posterior area of scutum wider, tubercles of area III shorter, legs III–IV and associated rows of tubercles thinner, and chelicerae not hyperthelic ( +Figs2d–e +). +Female genitalia +( +Figs 5f–g +): Ovipositor with 10 straight peripheral setae (curved at top), striated ( +Fig. 5f +), divided in four rounded lobes (collapsed in photographs), the two anterior ones with more setae than posterior. Tip of setae irregular; tridentate ( + +Fig. +5g + +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Photographs of live males of + +Rhaucus + +. a–b, + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +: a. Showing the five transverse orange lines on DS, b. Morph without transverse lines on DS, c. + +Rhaucus robustus + +, d. + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +, e. + +Rhaucus florezi + + +sp. nov. + +, f. + +Rhaucus serripes + +. [Photographs by A. García (a, b, d) and courtesy of John Uribe (c) and Miguel Medrano (e–f)]. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +(ICN-AO-437). Habitus: a–d, male: a. Dorsal view, b. Ventral view, c. Frontal view, d. Lateral view. e: Female, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +(ICN-AO-437). Male: a. Dorsal view, b. Lateral view, c. Tarsus I–IV, d. Leg III: Dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view, e. Leg IV, Tr to Ti: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +SEM (ICN-AO-437). Male: a–d, pedipalp: a. Ectal view, b. Mesal view, c. Detail of tibia, dorso-mesal view, d. Tarsus. e–f, chelicera: e. Basichelicerite, dorso-mesal view, f. Fingers, ectal view. Body: g. Ozopore (Oz), dorsal-anterior (dap) and dorsal-posterior (dpp) processes from coxae I–II, lateral view, h. Coxae I–IV, ventral view (arrow indicates pedipalpal ditch; rectangle indicates extension of detail in Figure 4i), i. Detail of Figure 4h showing +clavi inguines +(ci) and coxa IV multicapitate apophysis (mca). + + + + +FIGURE 5. +SEM of genitalia of + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +(ICN-AO-437): a–e, penis of two male specimens: a. Lateral view, showing the A–E macrosetae, b. Dorsal view, also showing asymmetry of MS A, c. Ventral view, d. Stylus and thumb-like process (indicated by arrow), lateral view, e. Detail of MS E and microsetae of VP. f–g, ovipositor: f. Latero-apical view, g. Tip of seta. + + + + +Rhaucus + + + +Number of tarsomeres + + + + +4 5 6 7 +8 9 10 +11 12 13 +14 15 16 17 18 19 + +Rhaucus vulneratus + + + + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +! + +Rhaucus serripes + +! + +Rhaucus robustus + +" + +Rhaucus florezi + +! " + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +# $ + + + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +$! $ + +Rhaucus serripes + +$! " + +Rhaucus robustus + +! + + + +Rhaucus florezi + +$ $ + + + +Rhaucus vulneratus + +% + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +! + +Rhaucus serripes + +! + +Rhaucus robustus + + + + +Rhaucus florezi + +! " + +Rhaucus vulneratus + + + + +Rhaucus quinquelineatus + +! + +Rhaucus serripes + +! + +Rhaucus robustus + + + + + + + +Rhaucus florezi +$ +Other + +material examined. +43 specimens +( +15 males +, +28 females +) in 13 lots. +COLOMBIA +: + +Cundinamarca Department + + +: + +Bogotá +, +1♀ +(ICN-AO-67), +Páramo de Chisacá +[ +4°22'N +; +74°10'W +], + +ii.1976 + +, +O. Castaño +& +P. Ureña +leg. + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +(ICN-AO-238), +Páramo Cruz Verde +[ +4°34'N +74°1'W +], + +2600 m + +, + +v.2010 + +, +E. Florez +& +C. Mattoni +leg. + +; + +5♂ +1♀ +(ICN-AO-437), Usme Vereda Corinto, Cerro Redondo, Páramo Parada del +Viento +[ +4°25'N +74°7'W +], + +3100 m + +, + +17.v.2008 + +, +I. Morales +leg. + +; + +1♀ +(ICN-AO-495), +Usme +, +Páramo de Chisacá +[ +4°17'N +74°12'W +], + +3600 m + +, + +28.ii.1976 + +, +I. de Arevalo +& +R. Restrepo +leg. + +; + +Mosquera +, +1♂ +9♀ +(ICN-AO-199), +Desierto de Sabrinsky +[ +4°40'50.33''N +74°14'57.74''W +], + +2600 m + +, + +2.v.2002 + +, +C. Niño +, +J. Martínez +& +G. Mora +leg. + +; + +1♀ +(ICN-AO-1020), +Mondoñedo +[ +4°40'N +74°14'W +], + +2600 m + +, + +23.iii.2009 + +, +C. Cantor +leg. + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +(ICN-AO-1034), +Desierto de Sabrinzky +, [ +4°40'N +74°14'W +], + +2650 m + +, + +6.v.2012 + +, +D. Triana +& +S. Galvis +leg. + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +( +MNRJ 9098 +), same data as ICN-AO-1034 + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +(ICN-AO- 1403), +Sabrinsky +[4.674983 -74.260131], + +10.i.2014 + +, + +J. +Guerrero + +leg. + +; + +La Calera +, +1♀ +(ICN-AO-482), E.A.A.B. +Club La Aguadora - Embalse de San Rafael +[ +4°42'N +74°0'W +], + +2700 m + +, + +ix.2000 + +, +P. Barriga +& +D. Tobar +leg. + +; + +Subachoque +, +7♀ +(ICN-AO-990), +Páramo El Tablazo +[ +5°1'N +74°10'W +], + +3200 m + +, + +9.ii.2012 + +, +J. Martínez +leg. + +; + +Zipaquirá +, +2♂ +1♀ +(ICN-AO-1197), Vereda Ventalarga, Represa Pantanoredondo [ +05°2'N +74°2'W +], + +3000 m + +, + +27.iv.2003 + +, +E. Florez +& UN biology students leg.; +San Antonio +del +Tequendama + +, + +1♂ +(ICN-AO-1397), +Los Tunos Natural Reserve +[ +4°33'47.48''N +74°18'55.69''W +], + +2300 m + +, + +28.v.2012 + +, +W. Galvis +leg. + +Boyacá Department + + +: + +Toca +, +1♂ +(ICN-AO-1183), +Vereda La Chorrera +[ +05°33'N +73°6'W +], + +20.xii.2012 + +, +D. Triana +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F12A60A94937C292037FE50.xml b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F12A60A94937C292037FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b22c34a1d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F12A60A94937C292037FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean harvestman genus Rhaucus Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +García, Andrés F. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +4338 + + +3 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +31738 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.1 +8c5ead3e-f39f-46d7-a08a-5b1693d23df8 +1175-5326 +1036862 +0D53EB9D-2D0B-4438-851B-A98563D16DCC + + + + + + + +Rhaucus florezi + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 1e +, +15–17 +, +18e +, +23 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a genitive noun in honor to the Colombian arachnologist Eduardo Flórez, for his contributions to the study of Colombian arachnids. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂ +(ICN-AO-1187), +COLOMBIA +, + +Boyacá Department + +: +Tipacoque +, +Vereda La Calera +[ +06°23'N +72°43'W +], + +2800 m + +, + +1–5.iv.2013 + +, +M. Medrano +leg. + +– Paratype: + +1♂ +(ICN-AO-1187.1), same data as the +holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +COLOMBIA +, + +Boyacá Department + +: Pisba, Susacón, Tipacoque, Villa de Leyva. Between 2800 and +3500 m +a.s.l., in Northern Andean páramo and +Magdalena +Valley montane forests ecoregions ( +Figs 23 +, +24a +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Leg IV coarsely granulated, with one prolateral and one retrolateral row of robust tubercles ( +Fig. 16e +; contrasting with the weakly granulated leg IV of + +R. quinquelineatus + +); a pair of short mammilliform spines in area III ( +Fig. 15c +; contrasting with the high domed spines of + +R. robustus +, +R. serripes +and +R. quinquelineatus +, + +and differing from + +R. vulneratus + +by having sharper tips). + + + + +Description. +Male +holotype +(ICN-AO-1187) + + +Measurements: +Holotype +: CL=2.1, CW=4.1, AL=2.8, AW=5.2, BaCh=0.9, FeLIII=4.1, FeL IV=5, TiL III= 2.8, TiL IV= 4. Intraespecific variation of body and appendages measurements in +Table 1 +. + + +Dorsum +( +Figs 1e +, +15a, 15c +, +16a–b +, +18e +): Dorsal scutum +alpha +type +, slightly granulate ( +Fig. 15a +), with five yellow transverse curved lines that vary in length and shape and a reticulate pattern each side of ocularium ( +Figs 15a +, +18e +). Abdominal scutum widest at level of groove II; areas I–IV with some granules. Carapace with some granules on the anterior region ( +Fig. 15a +). Ocularium low without median depression, with some granules ( +Figs 15c–e +, +16a +). Lateral margins of DS with a few granules on the medial region ( +Figs 16a–b +). Mesotergum delimited, divided into four areas: area I with a pair of short paramedian tubercles; area II with a pair of tiny tubercles, laterally displaced; area III with a pair of paramedian, mammilliform, granulated tubercles; area IV with a pair of small paramedian tubercles ( +Figs 15c +, +16a–b +). Posterior border of scutum sub-straight and with a row of tubercles. Free tergites I–III with a row of tubercles ( +Figs 16a–b +). + + +Venter +( +Fig. 15b +): Stigmatic area with a few granules. Stigmata large, oval and transverse. Coxa I with two parallel rows of tubercles, increasing in size distally, and with an anterior smooth space for the pedipalp to rest; coxa II slightly longer than coxa I, granulate; coxa III longer than I and II, granulate, with posterior margin sigmoid; coxa IV strongly backward, granulate. Genital operculum slightly granulate. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs 17a–c +): Coxa dorsally and ventrally with one meso-distal granule. Trochanter with one dorsal short tubercle and one ventral tubercle; femur compressed, dorsally with a row of aligned triangular and acuminate setiferous tubercles of different sizes –not reaching the distal portion- and ventrally with a row of rounded tubercles (the two basal-most tubercles fused, the three distal-most tubercles smaller than the others). Patella distally depressed with dorsal granules, the distal taller; tibia depressed, spoon-shaped, dorsally granulate, with lateral borders tuberculate and some spiniferous tubercles at distal portion; inner surface slightly striated ( +Figs 17a– b +).Tarsus long, conical, with some dorsal granules and ventrally with two rows of thickened setae ( +Fig. 17c +). + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 15 +, +16a–b +, +17d–e +): Chelicera swollen. Basichelicerite rectangular, with a few granules; the proximal border with some tubercles, the dorso-ectal larger; ectal face with two basal small tubercles, one mediumsized tubercle slightly curved and a group of distal tubercles (one of them larger and curved); mesal face with some granules and one large distal tubercle ( +Fig. 17d +). Hand with one tubercle near the joint of the movable finger. Fixed finger with the inner surface finely grooved. Movable finger with one conical, sub-basal tooth and with the distal portion of the inner surface dentate ( +Fig. 17e +). + + +Legs +( +Figs 15a–b +, +16d–e +): Coxae I–II dorsally with one posterior process; coxa III with one proximal retrolateral tubercle; coxa IV coarsely granulate ( +Figs 15a +, +16a +), with a prominent anterolateral +clavi inguines +and a posterolateral multicapitate apophysis ( +Fig. 16a +). Trochanters I–II dorsally with some minute granules and ventrally with some tubercles; trochanter III with some dorsal and ventral tubercles, and with one medium-sized, proximal prolateral tubercle and one retrolateral tubercle; trochanter IV with some dorsal and ventral tubercles, and with one large, proximal prolateral tubercle and one medium-sized retrolateral tubercle ( +Figs 16d–e +). Femora I–IV sigmoid, granulated; III–IV ventrally with two longitudinal rows of tubercles along the entire length, and one prolateral and one retrolateral row of large tubercles (the retrolateral row of leg IV has the tubercles closer together compared to leg III) ( +Figs 16d–e +). Patellae I–IV dorsally granulate, curved (patella IV with large tubercles at distal border) ( +Fig. 16e +). Tibiae I–IV granulate; tibiae III–IV sub-straight, with two longitudinal rows of tubercles along its length (in tibia III the prolateral row has smaller tubercles than the retrolateral row); tibia IV with tubercles of similar size (the distal tubercle of retrolateral row is fused) ( +Figs 16d–e +). Metatarsus I–IV with one ventrodistal setae. Tarsi I–II with one smooth claw; tarsi III–IV with 2 subparallel smooth claws and tarsal process ( +Fig. 16c +). Tarsal counts: 6(3)–6(3)/13(3)–14(3)/9–9/9–9. Intraspecific variations in Table 2. + + +Color +(in ethanol): Carapace +Deep Brown +(56), reticulated in the ocularium. Transverse lines in carapace +Brilliant Yellow +(83). Pedipalps, chelicera and coxae I–IV +Strong Brown +(55), reticulated. Trochanters I–IV +Strong Yellowish Brown +(74). Legs I–IV +Strong Reddish Brown +(40). + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Rhaucus florezi + + +sp. nov. + +(ICN-AO-1187). Habitus: a–d, male, a. Dorsal view, b. Ventral view, c. Frontal view, d. Lateral view. e. Female, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Rhaucus florezi + + +sp. nov. + +(ICN-AO-1187). Male: a. Dorsal view, b. Lateral view, c. Tarsus I–IV, d. Leg III: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view, e. Leg IV: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Rhaucus florezi + + +sp. nov. + +SEM (ICN-AO-294). Male: a–c, pedipalp: a. Ectal view, b. Mesal view, c. Tarsus. d–e, chelicera: d. Basichelicerite, dorsal view, e. Fingers, ectal view. f–h, penis: f. Lateral view, g. Dorsal view, h. Ventral view. + + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 17f–h +): VP of penis subrectangular with slightly concave distal border; VP with two lateral, elongated, dense patches of +type +4 microsetae, separated by a longitudinal space ( +Fig. 17h +). VP with two apical MS C, curved and laterally inserted; two MS D, the most distal large and straight, following the same lateral row as MS C, and the other smaller, inserted dorso-laterally on the middle third of VP; two MS A straight and laterally inserted, near D2 ( +Figs 17f–g +); two small MS E volcano-shaped on the ventral face; one small MS B volcano-shaped inserted laterally at the base of the VP ( +Fig. 17f +). Glans mostly smooth; stylus long, wattle barbels long ( + +Fig. +17g + +), finger-like process rounded, enlarged ( +Fig. 17f +). + + +Female. +Similar to male, but differs by having anterior part of carapace narrower and coda divergent; tubercles of area I and III shorter than male; legs III–IV thinner; tubercles in ventral rows of legs III–IV smaller; chelicerae not hyperthelic ( +Figs 15d–e +). + + + + + + +Other +material examined. + +12 specimens +( +7 males +, +5 females +) in 11 lots. +COLOMBIA + +. + + +Boyacá Department + +: +Villa de Leyva +, +1♂ +(ICN-AO-294), +S.F.F. Iguaque +sector +Carrizal +[ +05°41'N +73°27'W +], + +2800 m + +, + +23.i.1998 + +, +L. Ballesteros +leg. + +; + +1♂ +(ICN-AO-297), S.F.F. +Iguaque +sector +Carrizal +[ +05°41'N +73°27'W +], + +2900 m + +, + +9.vi.2001 + +, +E. Flórez +leg. + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +( +MNRJ 8884 +), S.F.F. +Iguaque +sector +Carrizal +[ +05°41'N +73°27'W +], + +2800 m + +, + +31.x.2004 + +, +E. Flórez +, +G. Giribet +& +M. Porras +leg. + +; + +1♀ +(IAvH-3000180/ IAvH-I-6), S.F.F. +Iguaque +, +Cabaña Chaina +[ +05°25'N +73°27'W +], + +9.vi.2001 + + +; + +1♀ +(IAvH-I-10), S.F.F. +Iguaque +, lagoon shore [ +05°38'N +73°29'W +], + +3450 m + +, + +13.ix.1998 + +, +E. González +leg. + +; + +1♀ +(IAvH-3000007/IAvH-I-13), S.F.F. +Iguaque +, lagoon shore [ +05°38'N +73°31'W +], + +3340 m + +, + +14.x.1998 + +, +E. González +leg. + +; + +Pisba +, +1♂ +(ICN-AO-1191), +Páramo de Pisba +[ +5°44'N +72°29'W +], + +24.xi.1974 + + +; + +Susacón +, +1♀ +(IAvH-3000137/ IAvH-I-5), +Susacón river +, +20 km +from +Susacón +[ +06°10'N +72°46'W +], 3 + +135 m + +, + +23.ii.1999 + +, +E. González +leg. + +; + +Aquitania +, +1♂ +(IAvH-3000136/IAvH-I-9), +Los Curies Páramo +( +Guarne +) [ +05°25'N +72°56'W +], + +3500 m + +, + +8.ii.1999 + +, +E. González +leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F1BA60194937D9C2510FAA0.xml b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F1BA60194937D9C2510FAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42c5f3a9bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F1BA60194937D9C2510FAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,964 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean harvestman genus Rhaucus Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +García, Andrés F. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +4338 + + +3 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +31738 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.1 +8c5ead3e-f39f-46d7-a08a-5b1693d23df8 +1175-5326 +1036862 +0D53EB9D-2D0B-4438-851B-A98563D16DCC + + + + + + + +Rhaucus serripes +( +Simon, 1879 +) + +comb. rest. + + + + +( +Figs 1f +, +9–11 +, +18c +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Erginus serripes + +Simon, 1879 +: 204 + + +. + + + + + +Flirtea serripes +: + +Roewer, 1912a +: 77 + + +; 1923: 348, figs 396–397; 1927: 593; + +Mello-Leitão, 1932 +: 78 + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 62 + +. + + + + +Rhaucus (Erginus) serripes +: Henriksen in Sørensen, 1932: 352 + +. + + + + +Metarhaucus fuscus + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 +: 572 + + +; + +Roewer, 1923 +: 342 + +; 1927: 588; + +Kury, 2003 +: 70 + +. +New synonymy + + + + + +Erginus fuscus +: + +Roewer, 1912a +: 68 + + +. + + + + + +Metarhaucus reticulatus + +Roewer, 1912b +: 145 + + +, pl. 7, fig. 4; 1923: 343, fig. 387; 1927: 588; 1959: 80; + +Forcart, 1961 +: 51 + +; + +Flórez & Sánchez, 1995 +: 368 + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 70 + +. +New synonymy + + + + + +Erginus reticulatus +: + +Roewer, 1912a +: 68 + + +. + + + + +Rhaucus +( +Rhaucus +) +geographicus +Sørensen, 1932: 369 + +. +New synonymy + + + + +Flirtea geographica +: + +Mello-Leitão, 1933 +: 110 + + +[by implication]; + +Kury, 2003 +: 61 + +. + +Flirtea paucimaculata + +Roewer, 1963 +: 58 + + +, fig. 24; + +Flórez & Sánchez, 1995 +: 368 + +; + +Kury, 2003 +: 62 + +. +New synonymy Type material. +Holotype ♂ of + +Erginus serripes + +: MNHN, dry pinned, examined by photograph. Holotype ♂ of + +Metarhaucus fuscus + +: BMNH, examined by photograph. Types of + +Metarhaucus reticulatus + +: MHNN; SMF RI 299; ♂♀ syntypes, ERPC; 3♀ “paratypes” NHMB 63a, examined by photograph. Types of + +Rhaucus geographicus + +: 1♂ 3♀ syntypes, ZMUC, BMNH, examined by photograph. Types of + +Flirtea paucimaculata + +: holotype ♂, examined by photograph, 4♂ 3♀ paratypes SMF 12710; 1♂ 1♀ paratypes SMF 12716. + + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Rhaucus serripes + +(ICN-AO-1376). Habitus: a–d, male, a. Dorsal view, b. Ventral view, c. Frontal view, d. Lateral view. e. Female, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Rhaucus serripes + +(ICN-AO-1376). Male: a. Dorsal view, b. Lateral view, c. Tarsus I–IV, d. Leg III: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view, e. Leg IV: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Rhaucus serripes + +SEM (ICN-AO-1376). Male: a–c, pedipalp: a. Ectal view, b. Mesal view, c. Tarsus. d–f, chelicera: d. Basichelicerite, dorsal view, e. Dorso-ectal view, f. Fingers, ectal view. g–I, penis: g. Lateral view, h. Dorsal view, i. Ventral view. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +COLOMBIA +, + +Boyacá Department + +: Arcabuco, Villa de Leyva. + +Cundinamarca Department + +: +Bogotá +, Cogua, La Calera, Sesquilé, Soacha, Subachoque, Villapinzón, Zipaquirá. Between 2630 and +3400 m +a.s.l., especially in Northern Andean páramo and Cordillera Oriental montane forests ecoregions ( +Figs 23 +, +24a–b +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from the other species of + +Rhaucus + +by having DS with +island-blots +pattern ( +Figs 9a +, +10a +); DS profusely covered with granules, including tubercles of area III ( +Fig. 10a +), contrasting with smoother tubercles in all other species of + +Rhaucus + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Male (ICN-AO-1376). + + +Measurements: +CL=2, CW=4.2, AL=4, AW=5.2, BaCh=0.5, FeL III=6, FeL IV=8, TiL III=4.2, TiL IV=4.6. Intraespecific variation of body and appendages measurements in +Table 1 +. + + +Dorsum +( +Figs 1f +, +9 +, +10a–b +, +18c +): Dorsal scutum +alpha +type +, very granulate ( +Figs 9a +, +10a +), with blots that resemble islands and reach the sides of ocularium ( +Figs 9a +, +10a +, +18c +). Abdominal scutum widest at level of groove II; areas I–IV granulate. Carapace with some granules on the anterior region ( +Fig. 9a +). Ocularium low without median depression, armed with a cluster of granules ( +Figs 9c–e +, +10a–b +). Lateral margins of DS with a few granules on the medial region ( +Fig. 10a +). Mesotergum delimited, divided into four areas: area I with a pair of medium-sized paramedian tubercles; area II with a pair of small paramedian tubercles; area III with a pair of paramedian, domeshaped, coarsely granulated tubercles and another pair of medium-sized tubercles, laterally displaced; area IV with a pair of small paramedian tubercles ( +Figs 9c +, +10a–b +). Posterior border of scutum sub-straight and with a row of tubercles. Free tergites I–III with a row of tubercles ( +Figs 9a, 9d–e +, +10a–b +). + + +Venter +( +Fig. 9b +): Stigmatic area with a few granules. Stigmata large, oval and transverse. Coxa I with two parallel rows of tubercles increasing size distally and with an anterior smooth space for the pedipalps to rest; coxa II longer than coxa I, granulate; coxa III longer than I and II, granulate, with posterior margin sigmoid; coxa IV strongly backward, granulate. Genital operculum slightly granulate. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs 11a–c +): Coxa dorsally and ventrally with one meso-distal granule. Trochanter with one dorsal short tubercle and two ventral tubercles fused at base (mesal taller); femur compressed, dorsally with a row of aligned setiferous tubercles of different sizes –not reaching the distal portion–, ventrally the same, tubercles just more separated between them. Patella distally depressed with dorsal granules; tibia depressed, spoon-shaped, dorsally granulate, with lateral borders tuberculate and some spiniferous tubercles at distal portion; inner surface slightly striated ( +Fig. 11b +). Tarsus long, conical, with some dorsal granules and ventrally with two rows of thickened setae ( +Fig. 11c +). + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 9 +, +11d–f +): Chelicera swollen. Basichelicerite rectangular, with a few granules, the proximal border with a row of separated tubercles and the anterior border smooth, the ectal face with two large proximal joined tubercles and a group of four distal tubercles, the dorso-distal and the basal-distal ones larger than the others, the mesal face with some small granules ( +Figs 11d–e +). Hand with one tubercle near the joint of the movable finger. Fixed finger with the inner surface finely grooved. Movable finger with one conical, sub-basal tooth and with the distal portion of the inner surface dentate ( +Fig. 11f +). + + +Legs +( +Figs 9a–b +, +10c–e +): Coxae I–II dorsally with one posterior process; coxa III with one proximal retrolateral tubercle; coxa IV coarsely granulate, with a prominent anterolateral +clavi inguines +and with a posterolateral multicapitate apophysis ( +Fig. 9a +). Trochanter I–II dorsally with some minute granules and ventrally with some tubercles; trochanter III with some dorsal and ventral granules ( +Fig. 10d +); trochanter IV more granulate than III, with one proximal tubercle and a row of ventral tubercles in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 10e +). Femora I–IV sub-straight, very granular; III–IV dorsally granulate (IV more granular than III) and ventrally with two longitudinal rows of triangular tubercles all along its length and one prolateral and one retrolateral row of tubercles, increasing in size distally: in femur III the last one tubercle thinner and in femur IV, the two last tubercles close together ( +Figs 10d– e +). Patellae I–IV dorsally very granulate, curved; patellae III–IV with the distal border coarsely granular, ventrally densely granulate and with two large tubercles on the retrolateral-ventral side. Tibiae I–IV granulate; tibiae III–IV strongly curved, with two longitudinal rows of tubercles –of different sizes– very close together in all the length (in tibia IV the distal tubercle is fused and the prolateral row of tubercles almost joins the ventral row) ( +Figs 10d–e +). Metatarsus I–IV with one ventrodistal seta. Tarsi I–II with one smooth claw; tarsi III–IV with 2 subparallel smooth claws and a tarsal process ( +Fig. 10c +). Tarsal counts: 6(3)–6(3)/13(3)–15(3)/9–9/11–11. Intraspecific variations in Table 2. + + +Color +(in ethanol): Carapace +Strong Reddish Brown +(40), reticulated on the ocularium. Areas I–IV +Dark Reddish Brown +(44). Blots in carapace +Brilliant Greenish Yellow +(98). Pedipalps, coxae I–IV, free tergites and chelicera +Strong Reddish Brow +n (40). Trochanters I–IV and legs I–III +Strong Yellowish Brown +(74). Legs IV +Strong Reddish Brown +(40). + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs 11f–h +): VP of penis subrectangular with very concave distal border; VP with two lateral, elongated, dense patches of +type +4 microsetae and a longitudinal gap in between ( +Fig. 11h +). VP with two apical MS C curved and laterally inserted; two MS D, the most distal large and straight, following the same lateral row as MS C; the other (D2) smaller, inserted dorso-laterally on the middle third of VP; two MS A straight and laterally inserted, near D2 ( + +Fig. +11g + +); two small MS E volcano-shaped on the ventral face, close together; one small MS B volcano-shaped inserted laterally at the base of the VP ( +Fig. 11h +). Glans mostly smooth; stylus long, tip surface tuft-shaped, fin-like process ( +Fig. 11f +). + + +Female. +Similar to male, but differs by having carapace at areas I–IV level more globose; anterior part of carapace narrower and coda divergent; tubercles of area III taller; legs III–IV thinner; tubercles in ventral rows of legs III–IV smaller; chelicerae are not hyperthelic in females ( +Figs 9d–e +). + + + + + +Other material examined. +60 specimens +( +31 males +, +28 females +, +1 juv. +) in 25 lots. +COLOMBIA +: + +Boyacá Department + +: +Villa de Leyva + +, + +1♂ +3♀ +(ICN-AO-262), +S.F.F. Iguaque +sector +Carrizal +[ +05°41'N +73°27'W +], + +2800 m + +, + +31.xii.2004 + +, +E. Flórez +, +G. Giribet +& +M. Porras +leg. + +; + +3♂ +2♀ +(ICN-AO-298), +S.F.F. Iguaque +sector +Carrizal +[ +05°41'N +73°27'W +], + +2900 m + +, + +9.vi.2001 + +, +E. Flórez +leg. + +; + +3♂ +1♀ +(ICN-AO-1376), S.F.F. +Iguaque +[ +5.720016N +- +73,457901W +], + +2800 m + +, + +22.ix.2013 + +, +A. García +& +S. Galvis +leg. + +; + +1♂ +(IAvH-3000018/IAvH-I-4), S.F.F. +Iguaque +, lagoon shore [ +05°38'N +73°29'W +], + +3450 m + +, + +13.ix.1998 + +, +E. González +leg. + +; + +1♀ +(IAvH-3000073/IAvH-I-3), S.F.F. +Iguaque +, +Cabaña Carrizal +[ +05°25'N +73°27'W +], + +2850 m + +, + +22–24.iv.2001 + +, +P. Reina +leg. + +; + +1♂ +(IAvH-3000006/IAvH-I-11), S.F.F. +Iguaque +, lagoon shore [ +05°38'N +73°29'W +], + +3340 m + +, + +14.x.1998 + +, +S. Sierra +leg. + +; 4♂ 2♀ (MNRJ 19377), S.F.F. Iguaque [05°42'N 73°27'W], +2941 m +, A. García & A.B. Kury leg.; Arcabuco, + +1♀ +(IAvH-3000020/IAvH-I-105), close to +El Cometa +[ +05°44'N +73°29'W +], + +3000 m + +, + +iv.1998 + +, D + +. + +Dávila +& +E. González +leg. + +Cundinamarca Department + +: +La Calera +, +1♀ +(ICN-AO-85) [ +4°43'N +73°58'W +], + +2900 m + +, + +25.v.1978 + + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +(ICN-AO-94), +Bosque El Granizo +, + +3200 m + +, + +3.iii.1991 + +, +O. Muñoz +& +K. Estupiñan +leg. + +; + +1♀ +(ICN-AO-480), +Finca La Esperanza +[ +4°42'N +73°57'W +], + +29.x.2005 + +, +M. Romero +leg. + +; + +1♂ +(ICN-AO-1009), vía a +Mundo Nuevo +[4°38'4N +73°54'W +], + +2850 m + +, + +17.x.2000 + +, +E. Flórez +leg. + +; + +1♂ +(ICN-AO-293), P.N.N. +Chingaza +, + +3400 m + +, + +20.vii.1987 + + +; + +1♀ +(ICN-AO-426), +P.N.N. Chingaza +, +Valle +de los +Frailejones +[04°62'N 73°72'W], + +24.iii.2003 + +, +J. Cepeda +leg.; +Zipaquirá + +, 2♀ (ICN-AO-215), Vereda Ventalarga, Represa Pantanoredondo [5°2'N 74°2'W], +3000 m +, +27.iv.2003 +, E. + +Flórez +& UN-Octapodos group leg.; +Sesquilé +, +1♀ +(ICN-AO-239), +Cerro Las Tres Viejas +[ +5°1'N +73°47'W +], + +3250 m + +, + +28.i.2001 + +, +J. Betancur +leg.; +Subachoque + +, + +1♂ +(ICN-AO-400), +Vereda El Tobal +, +Finca El Cerro +[ +4°55'N +74°12'W +], + +2900 m + +, + +28.vii.2002 + +, F + +. + +Gomez +leg.; +Villapinzón +, +1♂ +(ICN-AO-440), +Páramo de Guacheneque +, camino al +Pozo +del +Oso +[ +05°10'N +73°33'W +], + +7.iv.2012 + +; +Sibaté + +, + +1♀ +(ICN-AO-486), +San Miguel +, antes del +Alto +del +Cuchuco +[ +4°26'N +74°17'W +], + +2630 m + +, + +1.xii.1979 + +, UN biology students leg.; +Bogotá + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +(ICN-AO-1039), vía a la +Vírgen de la Peña +[ +4°34'N +74°3'W +], + +2700 m + +, + +12.v.2012 + +, +M. Medrano +& +A. Garcia +leg. + +; + +2♂ +3♀ +(ICN-AO-995), +Club Campestre +, + +22.vi.1997 + +, F + +. + +López +leg.; +1♂ +1♀ +( +MNRJ 8711 +), +Páramo de Cruz Verde +, + +4.x.1992 + +, D + +. Vera leg.; 1♂ 1♀ (MNRJ 00175)[ + +Meterginus uniformis + +M-L +in schedula +]; Cogua, + +2♂ +3♀ +(ICN-AO-1212), +Parque Forestal Embalse +del +Neusa +[5.141987, -73.962285], + +3100 m + +, + +3.xi.2013 + +, +C. Perafán +& +D. Martínez +leg.; +Soacha + +, + +1♂ +(ICN-AO-1440), +Bogotá-Silvania +road, near +Chusacá +[ +4°32'N +74°16'W +], + +1.xii.1979 + +, G group leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F1EA60D94937EED2598F965.xml b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F1EA60D94937EED2598F965.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d318e22d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/68/546E685E9F1EA60D94937EED2598F965.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Andean harvestman genus Rhaucus Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae) + + + +Author + +García, Andrés F. + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-10-26 + + +4338 + + +3 + + +401 +440 + + + +journal article +31738 +10.11646/zootaxa.4338.3.1 +8c5ead3e-f39f-46d7-a08a-5b1693d23df8 +1175-5326 +1036862 +0D53EB9D-2D0B-4438-851B-A98563D16DCC + + + + + + + +Rhaucus robustus +( +Mello-Leitão, 1941 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1c +, +12–14 +, +18d +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Megarhaucus robustus + +Mello-Leitão, 1941 +: 169 + + +, fig. 4; + +Kury, 2003 +: 67 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♀ +( +MNRJ 150 +), +Colombia +, +Boyacá +, +La Uvita +, examined. + + + + + +Distribution and habitat +. +COLOMBIA +, + +Boyacá Department + +: La Uvita, Tipacoque. + +Santander Department +: + +Cerrito, Carcasí, Guaca. Between 2850 and +3585 m +a.s.l., in +Magdalena +Valley montane forests ecoregion and Northern Andean páramos. It is the northernmost species of the genus ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +DS weakly granulated ( +Fig. 13a +; contrasting with all other species of + +Rhaucus + +); reticulated pattern of yellow blots only along lateral margins of DS (contrasting with + +R. serripes + +that exhibits blots all over the DS), without transverse lines ( +Figs 12a +, +13a +; contrasting with + +R. vulneratus + +, + +R. quinquelineatus + +and + +R. florezi + + +sp. nov. + +); spines in area III conical and dome-shaped ( +Fig. 12c +; differing from + +R. serripes + +that exhibits more robust and granular spines). + + + + +Redescription. +Male (ICN-AO-1161). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Rhaucus robustus + +(ICN-AO-1161). Habitus: a–d, male, a. Dorsal view, b. Ventral view, c. Frontal view, d. Lateral view. e. Female, lateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + +Measurements: +CL=2.3, CW=5, AL=4, AW=5.6, BaCh=1, FeL III=5.5, FeL IV=7.5, TiL III=3.7, TiL IV=5. Intraespecific variation of body and appendages measurements in +Table 1 +. + + +Dorsum +( +Figs 12a, 12c +, +13a–b +, +18d +): Dorsal scutum +alpha +type +, weakly granulate ( +Fig. 12a +), with blots that resemble a reticle and reach the sides of ocularium and extend toscutal area III ( +Figs 12a +, +18d +). Abdominal scutum widest at level of groove II; areas I–II mostly smooth, III–IV with some granules. Carapace with some granules on the anterior region ( +Fig. 12a +). Ocularium low without median depression, armed with a row of granules ( +Figs 12c– e +, +13a +). Lateral margins of DS smooth on the medial region ( +Figs 13a–b +). Mesotergum delimited, divided into four areas: area I with a pair of short paramedian tubercles; area II with a pair of tiny tubercles; area III with a pair of paramedian, domed/mammilliform, coarsely granulated tubercles; area IV with a pair of small paramedian tubercles ( +Figs 12c +, +13a–b +). Posterior border of scutum sub-straight and with a row of tubercles. Free tergites I–III with a row of tubercles ( +Figs 13a–b +). + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Rhaucus robustus + +(ICN-AO-1161). Male: a. Dorsal view, b. Lateral view, c. Tarsus I–IV, d. Leg III: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view, e. Leg IV: dorsal, ventral and retrolateral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Rhaucus robustus + +SEM (ICN-AO-1161). Male: a–c, pedipalp: a. Ectal view, b. Mesal view, c. Tarsus. d–f, chelicera, d. Basichelicerite, dorso-mesal view, e. Dorso-ectal view, f. Fingers, ectal view. g–j, penis: g. Lateral view, h. Dorsal view, i. Ventral view, j. Stylus, apical view. + + + +Venter +( +Figs 12b +): Stigmatic area with a few granules. Stigmata large, oval and transverse. Coxa I with two parallel rows of fused tubercles increasing size distally and with an anterior smooth space for pedipalps to rest; coxa II longer than coxa I, granulate; coxa III longer than I and II, granulate, with posterior margin sigmoid; coxa IV strongly backward, granulate. Genital operculum slightly granulate. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs 14a–c +): Coxa dorsally and ventrally with one meso-distal granule. Trochanter with one dorsal short tubercle and one ventral tubercle; femur compressed, dorsally with a row of aligned setiferous tubercles of different sizes –not reaching the distal portion– and ventrally the same, slightly more separated from one another (the three/four basal-most setiferous tubercles fused). Patella distally depressed with some dorsal granules; tibia depressed, spoon-shaped, dorsally with some granules, with lateral borders tuberculate and some spiniferous tubercles at distal portion; inner surface slightly striated ( +Fig. 14b +). Tarsus long, conical, with some dorsal granules and ventrally with two rows of thickened setae ( +Fig. 14c +). + + +Chelicera +( +Figs 12 +, +13a–b +, +14d–f +): Chelicera very swollen. Basichelicerite rectangular, with a few dispersed granules, the proximal border with some separated medial tubercles and the anterior border smooth, ectal face with one large proximal tubercle and a group of three distal tubercles, the larger one with three irregularly shaped tips, mesal face with some small granules ( +Figs 14d–e +). Hand with one tubercle near the joint of the movable finger. Fixed finger slightly curved with the inner surface finely grooved. Movable finger with one conical, sub-basal tooth and with the inner surface at distal portion dentate ( +Fig. 14f +). + + +Legs +( +Figs 13c–e +): Coxae I–II dorsally with one anterior and one posterior process; coxa III with one proximal retrolateral tubercle; coxa IV granulate, with a prominent anterolateral +clavi inguines +and with a posterolateral multicapitate apophysis ( +Fig. 13a +). Trochanters I–IV dorsally with some minute granules and ventrally with some tubercles; trochanter III with some large tubercles at retrolateral face ( +Fig. 13d +); trochanter IV more granulate than III, with groups of small tubercles visible in retrolateral ventral view ( +Fig. 13e +). Femora I–IV sigmoid, very granular; III–IV, dorsally densely granulate, ventrally with two longitudinal rows of triangular tubercles along the entire length, and one retrolateral row of tubercles, increasing in size distally: in femur III the distal-most tubercles of the prolateral side are thinner and curved than those of femur IV ( +Figs 13d–e +). Patellae I–IV dorsally very granulate, curved; patellae III–IV with large tubercles in the distal border ventrally very granulate and with one or two tubercles in the retrolateral vental side. Tibiae I–IV granulate; tibiae III–IV very curved, with two longitudinal rows of tubercles –of different sizes and shapes– very close together along the entire length (in tibia IV the distal tubercles are grouped and some are fused or paddle shaped) ( +Figs 13d–e +). Metatarsus I–IV with one ventrodistal seta. Tarsi I–II with one smooth claw; tarsi III–IV with 2 subparallel smooth claws and tarsal process ( +Fig. 13c +). Tarsal counts: 6(3)–6(3)/15(3)–14(3)/10–10/?–11. Intraspecific variations in Table 2. + + +Color (in ethanol): Carapace +Dark Reddish Brown +(44), reticulated in the ocularium. Blots in carapace +Brilliant Greenish Yellow +(98). Pedipalps, coxae I–IV, free tergites and chelicerae +Strong Reddish Brown +(40). Trochanters I–IV and legs I–II +Strong Yellowish Brown +(74). Legs III–IV +Strong Reddish Brown +(40). + + +Male genitalia +( + +Figs +14g +–j + +): VP of penis subrectangular with slightly concave distal border; VP with two lateral, elongated, dense patches of +type +4 microsetae, separated by a longitudinal space in between ( + +Fig. +14i + +). VP with two apical MS C curved and laterally inserted; two MS D, the most distal large and straight, following the same lateral row as MS C, and the other smaller, inserted dorso-laterally on the middle third of VP ( + +Figs +14g +–h + +); two MS A straight and laterally inserted, near D2 ( + +Fig. +14g + +); two small MS E volcano-shaped on the ventral face; one small MS B volcano-shaped inserted laterally at the base of the VP ( + +Fig. +14i + +). Glans mostly smooth; stylus long, wattle barbels long ( +Fig. 14j +), finger-like process acuminated, enlarged ( + +Fig. +14g + +). + + +Female. +Similar to male, but differs by having carapace at areas I–IV level more globose; anterior part of carapace narrower and coda divergent; tubercles of all scutal areas shorter; legs III–IV thinner than male; tubercles in ventral rows of legs III–IV smaller; chelicerae not hyperthelic ( +Figs 12d–e +). + + + + + + +Other +material examined. + +3 specimens +( +1 male +, +2 females +) in 3 lots. +COLOMBIA +: + +Boyacá Department + +: +Tipacoque +, +1♂ +(ICN-AO-1161), +Vereda La Calera +[ +06°23'N +72°43'W +], + +2850 m + +, + +2.ii.2013 + +, +N. Beltran +leg + +. + + +Santander Department + +: +Cerrito +, +2♀ +(IAvH-3000166/IAvH-I-12), + +Vereda El Mortiño + +, + +Parada El Almorzadero + +[ +6°19'N +72°33'W +] (and not +07°56'N +72°45'W +as in the original label), + +3585 m + +, + +25.ii.1999 + +, E. +González +& +A. Pulido +leg. + + + + +Examined by photograph: +1♂ +1♀ +( +CBUP-I +), + +Santander Department + +: +Carcasí +[ +6°37'N +72°37'W +], + +2900 m + +, under rocks, +C. Ríos-Malaver +leg. + +; Guaca, 1♂ [6.914077 -72.756683], +3200 m +, J. Uribe leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC0FFCAFF64FF18FE5CFE4C.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC0FFCAFF64FF18FE5CFE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d595a443e55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC0FFCAFF64FF18FE5CFE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina ciceri +Disney + + + + + +( +Figs 4–11 +) + + + + + + +Metopina ciceri + +Disney, 1988 +: 611 + + +. + + + +The larvae of this polymorphic species live in the root nodules of chickpeas, + +Cicer arietinum + +L. +Material. +Type +series of both sexes, + +India +, + +Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, +1985–1986 +, S. Sithanantham (UCZM, 10-38-39). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFC8FF64FA5DFAF5F924.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFC8FF64FA5DFAF5F924.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4e97260f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFC8FF64FA5DFAF5F924.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina edwardsi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 20 +) + + +Female. Frons and top of thorax brown, sides of thorax increasingly straw yellow. Frons with four SAs, the antials lower on frons than ALs, and closer to upper SAs than either is to an AL bristle. POs closer together than antials and MLs absent. Height of eye about twice width of postpedicel, which is subglobose, brown and without SPS vesicles. Palps almost half as broad as postpedicels, light brown and with 3 longer and 3 shorter bristles and about twice as many hairs. Labrum brown and about 1.4x as broad as a postpedicel. Labella narrow and very pale. Scutellum with an inner pair of long bristles and an outer pair of finer hairs (subequal to those on top of scutum). Abdominal tergites brown and T2 to T6 as +Fig. 20 +. Venter palish grey with numerous hairs below segments 3–6 and on flanks and above on 4–6. Cerci almost colourless and almost 2.5x as long as greatest breadth. Legs mainly straw yellow but hind femora are light brown. Wing 0.9–1.0 mm long. Costal index 0.50–0.52. Costal ratios 0.55–0.71: 1. Thick veins light yellowish brown. 4–6 grey but 7 very pale. Membrane tinged grey. + + + + +FIGURES 12–14. + +Metopina climieorum + +: (12) female abdominal tergites 1–6; (13) female abdominal tergites 4–6; (14) male posterior face of hind femur. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, +Holotype +female, + +Indonesia + +, Sulawesi-Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut Forest, yellow water trap, +30–31 January 1985 +, R. H. L. Disney ( +UCZM +, 16-22). +Paratypes +, +1 female +, same data as +holotype +except on forest floor, +12 March 1985 +(16–53); +2 females +, same locality, Malaise trap, +21 July– 3 August 1985 +, A. Kirk-Spriggs (National Museum of +Wales +, 19-91& 95). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Captain Bob Edwards, a member of the Project Wallace support team. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FC9DFAECFA8F.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FC9DFAECFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3779f9c4b8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FC9DFAECFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina dormanae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 19 +) + + +Female. Frons and top of thorax brown, but sides yellowish in part. Frons between the four SAs and the anterior ocellus with a pair of antials and a pair of POs only. Postpedicels subglobose, brown, only about 0.46x as wide as height of eye, and without SPS vesicles. Palps pale straw yellow, about 0.6x as wide as postpedicel, and with 6 bristles and twice as many hairs. Labrum brown and about 1.5x as broad as a postpedicel. Labella narrow and very pale. Scutellum with an inner pair of long bristles and an outer pair of hairs (at most as long as those at rear of scutum). Abdominal tergites brown and T3 to T6 as +Fig. 19 +. Venter light brownish grey with numerous hairs below segments 3–6 and extending dorsally on 4–6. Cerci almost colourless and about twice as long as greatest breadth. Legs mainly straw yellow but hind femora are light brown. Wing +0.70 mm +long. Costal index 0.50. Costal ratios 0.65: 1. Thick veins pale greyish brown. 4–6 pale grey but 7 very pale. Membrane lightly tinged grey. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Indonesia + +, Sulawesi-Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, edge of Toraut Forest, Malaise trap, +March 1985 +, R. H. L. Disney ( +UCZM +, 16-19). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Captain Chris Dorman, a member of the Project Wallace support team. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FE60FCDBFD4F.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FE60FCDBFD4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0da55b69f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FE60FCDBFD4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina disneyi +Liu + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +) + + + + + + +Metopina disneyi + +Liu, 1995 +: 485 + + +. + + + +The +type +series was from +China +(Nanning, Guangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FF18FEB0FE6C.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FF18FEB0FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91313197d4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC1FFCBFF64FF18FEB0FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina climieorum +Disney + + + + + +( +Figs 12–14 +) + + + + + + +Metopina climieorum + +Disney, 1994 +: 122 + + +. + + + + + +Material. +1 +paratype +male, +Java +, Bogor, +August 1993 +, S. Compton ( +UCZM +, 3-147). Also occurs in +Australia +and +New Zealand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC2FFC8FF64F8A8FD4FF801.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC2FFC8FF64F8A8FD4FF801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3662f4d896c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC2FFC8FF64F8A8FD4FF801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina expansa +Liu + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + + +Metopina expansa + +Liu, 1995 +: 484 + + +. + + + +The +type +series was from +China +(Guangxi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC3FFC9FF64F89BFD6BF831.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC3FFC9FF64F89BFD6BF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b195aa1f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC3FFC9FF64F89BFD6BF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina hamularis +Liu + + + + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + + +Metopina hamularis + +Liu, 1995 +: 484 + + +. + + + +The +type +series was from +China +(Guangdong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC3FFC9FF64FF35FD4BFE97.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC3FFC9FF64FF35FD4BFE97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaee8efc8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC3FFC9FF64FF35FD4BFE97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina grandimitralis +Yang & Wang + + + + + + + + + +Metopina grandimitralis + +Yang & Wang, 1995 +: 522 + + +. + + + +The +type +series was from +China +(Zhejiang). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC4FFCFFF64FA2DFF15F818.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC4FFCFFF64FA2DFF15F818.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9be2961d41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC4FFCFFF64FA2DFF15F818.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metopina +Macquart, 1835 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Metopina galeata +( +Haliday, 1833: 179 +) + +. + + +Almost three dozen species of the cosmopolitan genus + +Metopina + +are known. Confusion has been caused by naming species on the basis of descriptions of one sex only. Modern species descriptions should be based on both sexes or the females alone. Males alone should not be named. The discovery of polymorphism among the females of one species ( +Disney, 1988 +) revealed that for a Neotropical species a similar morph had been assigned to a separate genus! + + +The Australasian species are covered by +Disney (2003) +and the Asian Palaearctic species are covered by +Disney & Michailovskaya (2000) +and by +Liu (2001) +, who keys species from +China +, but overlooked a species added by +Yang & Wang (1995) +. Previously known Oriental species were covered by +Schmitz (1927) +and +Disney (1988 +, +1994 +, +2003 +); with the former also recorded since from the Australasian Region and from Arabia ( +Disney, 2006 +). In this paper a further eight species, based on females, are described and named, and a key to the females of all species known from the Oriental Region is provided. + + +The larvae are unusual in having the mandibles fused to the sides of the median tooth ( +Fig. 4 +) and the puparium possesses the respiratory-horn tubercles on the eclosion plates, complete with the central weak spot for the penetration of the respiratory horns. However, the latter are short and weakly sclerotised and fail to puncture the central weak spots. The habits of the larvae are poorly known in this genus. Some species from elsewhere feed on decaying organic materials, including vertebrate carrion, and +Hölldobler (1928) +reported the case of kleptoparasitic trophallaxis in which + +M. formicomendicula + +adults solicit food from the ant + +Solenopsis fugax + +. Of the species covered below the larvae of + +M. ciceri + +inhabit the root nodules of chick peas, possibly feeding on the nitrogen-fixing bacteria. + + +Review of species. +The formal diagnoses are the features employed in the keys below. + + +The presence or absence of the bristles of the frons between the four, median, supra-antennal bristles (SAs) and the anterior ocellus are important taxonomically. These bristles comprise an anterior (lower) row, of the inner antials ( +As +) and outer anterolaterals (ALs), and a median row (almost level with the anterior ocellus) of the inner pre-ocellars (POs) and the outer mediolateral bristles (MLs). With regard to the colour of the legs there is always a brown patch on the each mid coxa. Likewise the haltere knobs are brown in all the species covered below. + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Metopina + +females, abdominal tergites: (1) + +M. bacanae + +T3-T6; (2) + +M. blaxteri + +T4-T7. Scale bar = +0.1 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCCFF64FC55FAF0F99F.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCCFF64FC55FAF0F99F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd22d7f9130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCCFF64FC55FAF0F99F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina blaxteri + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 2) + +Female. Frons and thorax brown. Frons with four SAs, a pair of antials but no ALs. POs slightly further apart than either is from a ML bristle. Eyes with height about 1.5x width of postpedicel. Postpedicels subglobose, light brown and without SPS vesicles. Palps straw yellow and with 5–6 longer bristles and half as many shorter hairs. Labrum pale and only about 0.6x as broad as a postpedicel and labella reduced. Scutellum with a single pair of bristles only. Abdominal tergites brown and T4 to T7 as Fig. 2. Venter yellowish to brownish grey with hairs below segments 3–7, but those on 3 and 4 are very few in number. Cerci almost colourless and at most twice as long as greatest breadth. Legs straw yellow but for brown tips of hind femora. Wing +0.71– 0.72 mm +long. Costal index 0.51–0.52. Costal ratios 0.66–0.67: 1. Thick veins pale grey. 4–6 extremely pale and 7 not apparent. Membrane very lightly tinged grey. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Indonesia + +, Sulawesi-Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut Forest, Malaise trap, +28–31 January 1985 +, R. H. L. Disney ( +UCZM +, 16-21). +Paratypes +, +1 female +as +holotype +except +30 March 1985 +(16–29); +1 female +as +holotype +except +21–31 July 1985 +, A. Kirk-Spriggs (National Museum of +Wales +, 19–96). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Captain Bruce Blaxter, a member of the Project Wallace support team. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCCFF64FF18FD68FC8C.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCCFF64FF18FD68FC8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb1f678a2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCCFF64FF18FD68FC8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina bacanae + +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 1) + +Female. Frons and top of thorax brown, sides of thorax straw yellow and abdominal tergites brown. Frons with four supra-antennals (SAs) the antials ( +As +) lower on frons than anterolaterals (ALs). Pre-ocellars (POs) slightly further apart than the upper SAs and mediolateral bristles (MLs) absent. Eyes with height about 2.5x width of postpedicel. Postpedicels subglobose, yellowish grey and with a pair of SPS vesicles. Palps straw yellow and with 6 longer bristles and twice as many hairs. Labrum yellowish brown and about 1.6x as broad as a postpedicel. Labella narrow and very pale. Scutellum with an inner pair of long bristles and an outer pair of much shorter and finer hairs (subequal to those in middle of scutum). Abdominal tergites brown with T3 to T6 as Fig. 1. Venter greyish brown with hairs below segments 3–6 and on flanks of 5 and 6, and dorsally on segment 2 to 6. With posterior hairs at sides of abdominal segment 5 clearly longer and more robust than rest of hairs at hind margin. Cerci brown and about twice as long as greatest breadth. Legs mainly straw yellow but hind femora are light brown. Wing +0.90–0.94 mm +long. Costal index 0.56–0.57. Costal ratios 0.42–0.44: 1. Thick veins yellowish brown. 4–6 grey but 7 very pale. Membrane tinged greyish brown. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Indonesia + +, Sulawesi-Utara, Bacan, Makian, +1.5 km +E. of Labuha, Malaise trap, +23–26 September 1985 +, A. Kirk-Spriggs (National Museum of +Wales +, 19-86). +Paratype +, +1 female +as +holotype +except ( +UCZM +, 19-86). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCDFF64F942FAF4FDEA.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCDFF64F942FAF4FDEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512a5c6164c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFC6FFCDFF64F942FAF4FDEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina chambersae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3 +) + + +Female. Frons and top of thorax brown, sides of thorax partly straw yellow. Frons with four SAs, the antials lower on frons than ALs, which are higher on the frons. POs further apart than upper SAs, but MLs absent. Height of eye about twice width of postpedicel. Postpedicels subglobose, light brown and without SPS vesicles. Palps pale whitish yellow, with greatest width about 0.7x that of postpedicel; with 3 long bristles, 2–3 longer hairs and 18–21 shorter hairs. Labrum pale and about 1.1x as broad as a postpedicel. Labella paler and together slightly wider than labrum. Scutellum with an inner pair of long bristles and an outer pair of much shorter and finer hairs. Abdominal tergites brown and T4 to T6 as +Fig. 3 +. Venter yellowish grey with numerous hairs below segments 3–6. Cerci lightly tinged brown and almost +3x +as long as greatest breadth. Legs mainly straw yellow but hind femora are lightly tinged brown dorsally and at their tips. The front basitarsus a little swollen. Wing +0.97–0.98 mm +long. Costal index 0.54–0.55. Costal ratios 0.53: 1. Thick veins whitish grey to grey. 4–6 pale grey but 7 not apparent. Membrane with only a very faint grey tinge. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Indonesia + +, Sulawesi-Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, Toraut Forest, Malaise trap, +28–31 January 1985 +, R. H. L. Disney ( +UCZM +, 16-21). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after officer Mel Chambers, a member of the Project Wallace support team. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCAFFC0FF64FF18FAACFD2A.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCAFFC0FF64FF18FAACFD2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2be8bf95547 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCAFFC0FF64FF18FAACFD2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina ventralis +Schmitz + + + + + +( +Figs 30–32 +) + + + + + + +Metopina ventralis + +Schmitz, 1927 +: 245 + + + + + + + +Material. +1 female +, +1 male +, + +Indonesia + +, Sulawesi-Utara, Dumoga-Bone National Park, edge of Toraut Forest, Malaise trap, +24 February–2 March 1985 +, R. H. L. Disney ( +UCZM +, 16-17); +2 males +, Dumoga irrigation project, Toraut, rice paddy, Malaise trap, +10–19 August 1985 +, A. Kirk-Spriggs (National Museum of +Wales +, 19-92); +1 female +, Lake Mala, +0o44’N +, +124o27’E +, +1080 m +, +10–12 September 1985 +, A. Kirk-Spriggs (National Museum of +Wales +, 19-87). +1 female +, + +Malaysia + +, Sabah, Tawau, Maliau Basin, tributary of Maliau River, + +0 +4o + +44’32.1”N, +116o58’14.5”E +, +220 m +, Malaise trap, +11–15 December 2007 +, B. Viklund & N Jönsson ((Swedish Museum of Natural History, 20-15). Also occurs in the Afrotropical and Australasian Regions. + +Unidentified males + +The following males not yet associated with their females are deposited in Cambridge Museum of Zoology ( +UCZM +). One species from Java, one from Penang, two from the +Philippines +and five from Sulawesi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FB67FB7DF8DC.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FB67FB7DF8DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..231b08d3fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FB67FB7DF8DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina prolongata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + +Female. Frons and top of thorax brown, sides of thorax mostly straw yellow. Frons with four SAs but no other bristles between these and anterior ocellus. Postpedicels subglobose, light brownish yellow, about half as wide as length of eye, and without SPS vesicles. Palps coloured as postpedicels or slightly darker and with 2 longer and 3 shorter bristles and as many hairs. Labrum straw yellow. Labella paler. Scutellum with an inner pair of long but fine bristles and an outer pair of much shorter and finer hairs (about equal to those in middle of scutum). Abdominal tergites brown with T4 to T6 as +Fig. 22 +. Venter brownish grey with hairs below segments 3–6 and on flanks of 5 and 6, and dorsally on segment 4. Cerci almost colourless. Legs straw yellow. Wing +0.79 mm +long. Costal index 0.52. Costal ratios 0.70: 1. Thick veins pale greyish yellow. 4–6 grey but 7 very pale. Membrane very lightly tinged grey. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Philippines + +, Palawan, Irawan Valley, +22–27 August 1985 +, R. Harvey (leg. R. S. George) ( +UCZM +, 3-148). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the exceptionally long anterior flap of abdominal tergite 5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FC3AFD6BFB7A.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FC3AFD6BFB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6e466cce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FC3AFD6BFB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina paucisetalis +Liu + + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + + +Metopina paucisetalis + +Liu, 1995 +: 483 + + +. + + + +The +type +series was from +China +(Guangdong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FF30FD68FCA7.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FF30FD68FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737b0fc52ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCCFFC6FF64FF30FD68FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina palawanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + +Female. Frons and top of thorax brown, sides of thorax paler. The antials higher on frons than upper SAs and POs slightly closer together than antials. ALs and MLs absent. Postpedicel width about 0.4x length of eye, subglobose, light yellowish brown and with a pair of SPS vesicles. Palps whitish grey, about 0.6x as wide as postpedicel, and with 3 longer and 3 shorter bristles and a dozen hairs. Labrum yellowish brown and about 1.4x as broad as a postpedicel. Labella narrow and very pale. Scutellum with an inner pair of long bristles and an outer pair of fine hairs (about as long as those at rear of scutum). Abdominal tergites brown and T4 and T5 as +Fig. 21 +. Venter greyish brown with hairs below segments 3–6 and on flanks of 5 and 6. Cerci pale grey and about 3.3x as long as greatest breadth. Legs mainly straw yellow but hind femora are a little dusky. Wing +0.80–0.96mm +long. Costal index 0.50–0.53. Costal ratios 0.66–0.73: 1. Costal section +2 in +basal two thirds (at least) distinctly thicker than vein 3. Thick veins yellowish grey, 4–6 grey but 7 very pale. Membrane lightly tinged grey. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Philippines + +, Palawan, Camay Valley, +10o10’N +, +119o10’E +, +3–9 September 1985 +, R. Harvey (leg. R. S. George) ( +UCZM +, 3-144). +Paratypes +, +2 females +as +holotype +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCEFFC4FF64FAB2FE06F802.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCEFFC4FF64FAB2FE06F802.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca017951f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCEFFC4FF64FAB2FE06F802.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina sagittata +Liu + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +–28) + + + + + + +Metopina sagittata + +Liu, 1995 +: 485 + + +. + + + +The +type +series was from +China +(Guangzhou, Guangdong and Guangxi). In the original description the costal index of the female was given as 0.36, and this was repeated by +Liu (2001) +. However, this is clearly at odds with his figure of the wing in the latter publication and the costal index of a +paratype +(see below) is 0.56–0.57. The specimen from +Korea +is a little paler than the females from +China +and the costal index is 0.52–0.53. Its abdominal tergites 3–6 are as +Figs 24–26 +compared with Liu’s figure ( +Fig. 23 +). From his figure the length to breadth ratios of T3 and T4 are 1.5: 1 and 0.9: 1. For the Korean specimen these ratios are 1.1: 1 and 0.9: 1. However, the difference for T3 is probably not significant as the front margin of the tergite is not only less well defined than the other margins but is frequently partly obscured by partial overlap by the posterior edge of segment 2. Also there is evidently some variation as Liu gives the wing length as 0.94–1.0 mm. For the Korean specimen the length is +1.10 mm +. + + + + +Material. +1 female +paratype +, +China +, Nanning, Guangxi, +10 May 1992 +(Liu Guanghung & Wang Min ( +CUMZ +, 5-128). +1 female +, + +Korea + +, Mt Gujeolsan, Hongcheon-gun, Gangwon-do, +Korea +, +29 May 1998 +, Lee, Heung-sik ( +CUMZ +, 31-27). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCFFFC3FF64F8D7FC98F85C.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCFFFC3FF64F8D7FC98F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cb99ab5a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E878FFFCFFFC3FF64F8D7FC98F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Review of Oriental Metopina Macquart (Diptera: Phoridae) + + + +Author + +Disney, Henry L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1937 + + +23 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184963 +148d792f-e193-4ec3-8ca8-9361dd65a400 +1175-5326 +184963 + + + + + + + +Metopina spriggsi + +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 29) + +Female. Frons and top of thorax brown. Between the SAs and the anterior ocellus with only a pair of antials, +FIGURES 27–29. + +Metopina + +females, abdominal tergites: (27) + +M. sagittata + +T5 and T6; (28) + +M. sagittata + +T3 and T4; (29) + +M. spriggsi + +T5 and T6. Scale bar = +0.1 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 30–32. + +Metopina ventralis + +: (30) female, abdominal tergites 3–6; (31) male, posterior face of hind trochanter and base of femur; (32) male, abdominal sternites 4 and 5. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. + + + +higher on frons than upper SAs, and a pair of POs. Postpedicels subglobose, light brown, about half as wide as height of eye and without SPS vesicles. Palps pale straw yellow, almost 0.7x as wide as postpedicel, with 3 longer and 3 shorter bristles and about twice as many hairs. Labrum straw yellow. Labella paler. Scutellum with an inner pair of long bristles and an outer pair of hairs (subequal to those in middle of scutum). Abdominal tergites brown with T5 and T6 as Fig. 29. Venter brownish grey with numerous hairs below segments 3–6 and on flanks of at rear of 5 and on 6. Cerci almost colourless and about twice as long as greatest breadth. Legs pale straw yellow but hind femora are lightly tinged brown, especially dorsally and on apical third, and hind tibiae also so tinged but less so. Wing +1.03 mm +long. Costal index 0.56. Costal ratios 0.51: 1. Thick veins pale yellowish grey. 4–6 pale grey and 7 not evident. Membrane very lightly tinged grey. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +female, + +Indonesia + +, Sulawesi-Utara, Dumoga irrigation project, Toraut, rice paddy, Malaise trap, +10–19 August 1985 +, A. Kirk-Spriggs (National Museum of +Wales +, 19-92). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the collector of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0302FF81FF11E0AFFCF09018.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0302FF81FF11E0AFFCF09018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f631409ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0302FF81FF11E0AFFCF09018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Amerodectes phrygilus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3 +A–F) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP 4578 +), +8 male +and +10 female +paratypes +from the Patagonian Sierra-Finch +1. Humeral shields were missed in the original description of + +A. atyeoi + +; actually they are present (B.M. OConnor, University of Michigan, USA, pers. comm.) + + + + + + +Phrygilus patagonicus +Lowe (Emberizidae) + + +, + +CHILE + +: +Palena +, +Los Lagos +, +Huinay +, +42°22ʹS +72°24ʹW +, + +4 December 2008 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +, +7 male +and +9 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +8 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 365 (355–370) × 148 (145– 160), length of hysterosoma 232 (225–235). Prodorsal shield: 113 (90–117) × 117 (113–125), lateral margins entire, antero-lateral extensions acute, posterior margin straight, most surface monotonously punctate, anterior part may bear few small lacunae; scapular setae +se +separated by 62 (60–70) ( +Fig. 1 +A). Setae +ve +present, rudimentary. Humeral shields absent. Setae +cp +and +c2 +situated on soft tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 20 (20–22) × 7 (7–8.5). Hysteronotal shield: length 240 (235–250), width in anterior part 110 (104–125), anterior margin straight, surface without pattern. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 7 (6–15). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior margin of lobes roughly rounded, with scarcely distinct extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft shaped as an inverted U with strongly divergent sides, 29 (28–32) in length. Supranal concavity present, semicircular. Setae +f2 +situated anterior to bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +situated slightly posterior to level of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +whip-like, 68 (65–75) long, 1.5–2 times longer than distance between their bases; setae +ps2 +75 (70–78) long; setae +ps1 +minute, filiform, about 10 long, situated on margin of terminal cleft at level of setae +h2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +95 (90–100), +d2:e2 +80 (80–88), +e2:h3 +55 (50–55), +d1:d2 +45 (30–46), +e1:e2 +24 (20–24), +h1:ps2 +17 (13–17), +ps1: h3 +5 (5–6), +h2:h2 +60 (55–60), +h3:h3 +44 (40–45), +ps2:ps2 +68 (68–72). + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part tridentate posteriorly ( +Fig. 1 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I–III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas at bases of trochanters. Epimerites IVa absent. Genital arch of moderate size, with strongly divergent branches, 24 (22–26) × 44 (42–46); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with semicircular posterior margin; aedeagus sword-shaped, 100 (95–100) long, extending to midlevel of anal suckers; genital papillae not connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 11 (11–13) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields wide, occupying distal half of lobes and lateral part of opisthosoma at level of anal field; inner margins of these shields at level of anal suckers straight. Setae +ps3 +situated on inner margin of opisthoventral shield at midlevel of anal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +7 (6–9), +3a:4a +38 (38–42), +4a:g +40 (37–40), +g:ps3 +55 (55–60), +ps3:ps3 +71 (68–72), +ps3:h3 +37 (33–38). + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes ( +Figs. 3 +A, B). Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 15 (12–15) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding setae +f +, seta +d +of tarsus III shorter than corresponding seta +f +( +Fig. 3 +C). Tarsus IV 28 (24–28) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated in basal half of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 3 +D). + + +FEMALE ( +6 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 515–535 × 175–185, length of hysterosoma 380–390. Prodorsal shield: general form and surface as in male, 130–135 × 135–138, setae +se +separated by 75–78 ( +Fig. 2 +A). Setae +ve +present, rudimentary. Humeral shields rudimentary, represented by small sclerite with indented lateral margins, situated ventrally and touching bases of setae +cp +( +Fig. 2 +B). Setae +c2 +on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 20–22 × 8–9. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 10–15. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but remain connected ventro-laterally. Anterior hysteronotal shield almost rectangular, anterior margin straight, greatest length 285–295, width at anterior margin 130–140, whole surface monotonously punctuate, minute pit-like lacunae sometimes present in postero-lateral parts. Length of lobar region 102–105, greatest width 85–95. Terminal cleft as a very narrow U, parallel-sided, extending beyond level of setae +h2 +, 70–77 long, width at midlevel 7–8. Surface of lobar shield punctate, supranal concavity present, ovate. Setae +h1 +near anterior margin of lobar shield; setae +h1 +and + +f +2 + +in trapezoid arrangement. Setae +ps1 +near inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, 45–49 × 8–9. Setae +h3 +20–25 long, about 1/6 of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +120–128, +d2:e2 +122–128, +e2:h2 +95–108, +h2:h3 +48–51, +d1:d2 +48–65, +e1:e2 +30–35, +h1:h2 +40–42, +h1:h1 +35–37, +h2:h2 +72–75, +h2:ps1 +31–33. + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y with a very short sternum and with short lateral extensions. Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without large sclerotized areas ( +Fig. 2 +B). Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum without lateral extensions, greatest width 60–65; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Both pairs of pseudanal setae ( +ps +) filiform, in trapezoid arrangement; setae +ps3 +at level of anterior half of anal opening; setae +ps2 +at level of posterior end of anal opening; distance between pseudanal setae: +ps2:ps2 +47–50, +ps3:ps3 +20–22, +ps2:ps3 +26–28. Primary spermaduct enlarged and finely verrucate in most proximal part (20–25 long); secondary spermaducts almost twice as long as the enlarged area of primary spermaduct, finely verrucate basally ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Amerodectes phrygilus + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. hn—hysteronotal shield, ov—opisthoven-tral shield, pr—prodorsal shield, sc—scapular shield, su—supranal concavity. + + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests, other segments of these legs without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 15–16 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding seta +f +, setae +d +of tarsi III, IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV dorsally inflated, with wide longitudinal dorsal crest ( +Figs. 3 +E), genu III with low longitudinal dorsal crest. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Amerodectes phrygilus + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. ae—apodemes of oviporus, ah—anterior hysteronotal shield, co—copulatory opening, lb—lobar shield, pr—prodorsal shield, rh—rudimentary humeral shield, scscapular shield, su—supranal concavity, ta—terminal appendage, tl—translobar apodeme. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Within the genus + +Amerodectes + +, the new species belong to the grouping of species having relatively long (whip-like) setae + +h +3 + +in males with lengths equal to or exceeding the distance between bases of scapular setae +se +. Among formerly described + +Amerodectes + +species with this feature, + +Amerodectes phrygilus + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +A. molothrus +Mironov, 2008 + +from +Moolthrus bonariensis +(Gmelin) ( +Icteridae +) by the following characters: in males, the aedeagus extends to the anal suckers, the posterior end of fused epimerites I is tridentate; in females, the sternum formed by epimerites I has short lateral extensions. + +Amerodectes phrygilus + +differs from that species by the following features: in males, the humeral shields are absent, the inner margins of the opisthoventral shields are straight, setae +d1 +are approximately equidistant from the levels of setae +c1 +and +d2 +; in females, the humeral shields are rudimentary and joined to bases of setae +cp +, setae +ps2 +are situated posterior to the anal opening, setae +h1 +are close to the anterior margin of lobar shield. In males of + +A. molothrus +, + +the humeral shields are well developed dorsally, the inner margins of opisthoventral shields have an angle-like extension bearing setae +ps3 +, setae +d1 +are much closer to the level of setae +d2 +than to that of +c1 +; in females, the humeral shields are developed dorsally as in males but not joined to the bases of setae +cp +, setae +ps2 +are situated at the midlevel of anal opening, setae +h1 +are posterior to the level of supranal concavity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0303FF8DFF11E41DFA6B94AB.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0303FF8DFF11E41DFA6B94AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90e55cb675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0303FF8DFF11E41DFA6B94AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + +Key to + +Amerodectes + +species + + + + + +(Males and females) + + + + + +1. In both sexes, setae +cG +of genua I, II strongly enlarged, blade-like. In males, hysteronotal shield with wide median groove.. 2 + + + + +- In both sexes, setae +cG +of genua I, II filiform or spiculiform. In males, hysteronotal shield without a median groove....... 3 + + + + + + +2. In both sexes, setae +cG +of genu I not longer than 45 and subequal to segment length. In males, median groove of hysteronotal shield extending to its anterior margin; epimerites IVa with long, narrow and acute posterior projections................................................................................................. + +A. bilineatus +( +Berla, 1958 +) + + + + + +- In both sexes, setae +cG +of genu I about 65 long, almost twice as long as segment. In males, median groove of hysteronotal shield extending to level of humeral shields and definitely not extending to its anterior margin; epimerites IVa without posterior projections................................................................... + +A. storkani + +(Č erný, 1974) + + + + + + +3. In males, setae +h3 +equal to or longer than distance between setae +se +, whip-like, never widened in medial part........... 4 + + + + +- In males, setae +h3 +shorter than distance between setae +se +, narrowly lanceolate or spiculiform, rarely lanceolate with filiform apex (in + +A. gracilis + +)................................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +4. In both sexes, anterior margin of hysteronotal shield deeply concave, this concavity extending beyond level of setae +c1 +. In males, aedeagus not extending to anterior end of anal opening; prodorsal shield with narrow incisions posterior to bases of setae +se +. In females, prodorsal shield with angular incisions around bases of setae +se +........... + +A. pitangi +( +Mironov, 2008 +) + + + + + +- In both sexes, anterior margin of hysteronotal shield straight or slightly concave, but this concavity not extending to level of setae +c1 +. In males, aedeagus extending at least to anterior end of anal opening, prodorsal shield without incisions posterior to setae +se +. In females, lateral margins of prodorsal shield without incisions around setae +se +............................ 5 + + + + + + +5. In males, humeral shields developed dorsally, represented by narrow longitudinal sclerites. In females, humeral shields developed as in corresponding males or represented by ventral rudimentary sclerites of irregular form (in + +A. maculatus + +)....... 6 + + + +- In both sexes, humeral shields absent or represented by rudimentary sclerites on ventral side of hysterosoma............ 9 + + + + + +6. In both sexes, humeral shields (or their rudiments in female) incorporate bases of humeral setae +cp +. In males, humeral shields fused with bases of epimerites III....................................................................... 7 + + + + +- In both sexes, bases of humeral setae +cp +not incorporated into humeral shields. In males, humeral shields free from epimerites III................................................................................................ 8 + + + + + + +7. In males, a pair of small adanal shields of irregular form present anterior to anal suckers, rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa present at level of posterior tips of epimerites IIa. In females, humeral shields well developed dorsally and their ventral parts fused with bases of epimerites III, hysteronotal shield without circular lacunae, primary spermaduct extremely long and mostly wound up like a loose skein...................................................... + +A. thraupicola + +(Č erný, 1974) + + + + +- In males, adanal shields absent, rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. In females, humeral shields represented by rudimentary ventral sclerite separated from bases of epimerites III, hysteronotal shield with numerous circular lacunae, primary spermaduct of moderate length, not wound up.................................................... + +A. maculatus + +(Č erný, 1974) + + + + + + +8. In males, aedeagus extending to anterior end of terminal cleft. In females, setae +h1 +situated immediately near anterior margin of lobar shield, setae +ps2 +situated far postero-lateral from corresponding +ps3 +and approximately at level of posterior end of anal opening, distance +ps3:ps2 +1.3–1.5 times longer than distance between setae +ps3 +................ + +A. sialiarum +( +Stoll, 1893 +) + + + + + +- In males, aedeagus extending only to anterior margin of anal suckers. In females, setae +h1 +situated noticeably distant from anterior margin of lobar shield, slightly posterior to level of supranal concavity, setae +ps2 +close to corresponding +ps3 +and situated approximately at midlevel of anal opening, distance between these pairs of setae less than distance between setae +ps3 +................................................................................ + +A. molothrus +( +Mironov, 2008 +) + + + + + + + +9. In males, aedeagus extending to anterior end of terminal cleft, minute rudiments of humeral shield present anterior to bases of setae +cp +( +Fig. 4 +B). In females, lateral parts of lobar shield connected by narrow transverse band bearing supranal concavity, rudiments of humeral shield minute as in male ( +Figs. 5 +A, B)....................................... + +A +. +sicalis + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- In males, aedeagus extending to midlevel of anal suckers, any remnants of humeral shields absent ( +Fig. 1 +B). In females, lobar shield entire, without area of soft tegument posterior to supranal concavity; rudimentary humeral shields with indented lateral margins present and joined to bases of setae +cp +( +Figs. 2 +A, B)..................................... + +A. phrygilus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +10. In males, genital arch with aedeagus running forwards and then bending backwards at level of trochanters III, tip of aedeagus extending to midlevel of terminal cleft, setae +h3 +lanceolate with filiform apex. In female, anterior part of lobar region with narrow neck almost half as wide as the greatest width of this region (at level of setae +h2 +)........ + +A. gracilis +( +Trouessart, 1885 +) + +- In males, genital arch with aedeagus running backwards immediately from its apex, which is approximately at midlevel between trochanters III and IV, tip of aedeagus not extending to terminal cleft, setae +h3 +lanceolate or spiculiform, without filiform apex. In female, anterior part of lobar region without strong narrowing..................................... 11 + + + + + + +11. In both sexes, setae +f2 +absent. In males, setae +ps3 +far postero-lateral to level of anal suckers and situated near bases of setae +ps2 +, setae +h1 +situated close to lateral margins of opisthosoma ( +Figs. 11 +A, B)....................... + +A. caribaeus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- In both sexes, setae +f2 +present. In males, setae +ps3 +situated at level of anal suckers or slightly posterior, but never close to bases of setae +ps2 +, setae +h1 +equidistant from midline and corresponding lateral margin of opisthosoma.................... 12 + + + + + + +12. In both sexes, prodorsal shield with small incisions posterior to bases of setae +se +. In males, length of setae +h3 +less than half the distance between their bases....................................................... + +A. troglodytis + +(Č erný, 1974) + + + + +- In both sexes, prodorsal shield with lateral margins entire. In males, length of setae +h3 +longer than half the distance between their bases......................................................................................... 13 + + + + + +13. In both sexes, humeral shields present, represented by narrow dorsal or lateral sclerites1........................... 14 + + +- In both sexes, humeral shields absent.................................................................... 19 + + + + +14. In females, lobar shield entire (not split longitudinally); supranal concavity well developed, circular with well sclerotized border............................................................................................... 15 + + +- In females, lobar shield split longitudinally, supranal concavity absent......................................... 17 + + + + + +15. In males, fused posterior ends of epimerites I not connected with epimerites II, epimerites IVa without long and acute posterior projection. In females, setae +h1 +and +f2 +arranged in transverse row......................... + +A. nordestensis +( +Berla, 1958 +) + + + + + +- In males, fused posterior ends of epimerites I connected with middle parts of epimerites II by narrow transverse bands, epimerites IVa without posterior acute projection. In females, setae +h1 +and +f2 +arranged in low trapezium.............. 16 + + + + + + +16. In males, setae +h3 +(35–40 long) shorter than distance between bases of setae +h2 +, bases of trochanters IV flanked by narrow sclerotized band, aedeagus extending to midlevel of anal suckers. In females, setae +h2 +spindle-like without filiform apex, supranal concavity flanked laterally by 2-4 small circular lacunae on each side....................... + +A. plumbeus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- In males, setae +h3 +(48–54 long) equal to or slightly longer than distance between setae +h2 +, bases of trochanters IV not flanked by sclerotized band, aedeagus extending to anterior margin of anal suckers. In females, setae +h2 +spindle-like with filiform apex, supranal concavity flanked laterally by one large circular lacuna on each side.............. + +A. turdinus +( +Berla, 1959 +) + + + + + + + +17. In males, epimerites IVa well developed and extending to tips of genital arch, rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa present. In females, lobar shield separated medially by relatively wide band (about 15) of soft cuticle.............................................................................................. + +A. atyeoi + +( +OConnor, Foufopoulos and Lipton, 2005 +) + + + +- In males, epimerites IVa not developed, rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. In females, lobar shield separated medially by narrow groove, lateral parts almost touching.................................................................. 18 + + + + + +18. In both sexes, prodorsal and hysteronotal shields entirely covered with numerous large circular lacunae up to +8 in +diameter. In males, posterior end of fused epimerites I acute...................................... + +A. paroariae +( +Mironov, 2008 +) + + + + + +- In both sexes, lacunae on dorsal shield minute (less than +3 in +diameter) and sparsely disposed; anterior areas of prodorsal and hysteronotal shields usually without lacunae. In males, posterior end of fused epimerites I with pair of acute lateral extensions.............................................................................. + +A. tangarae +( +Mironov, 2008 +) + + + + + + + +19. In males, aedeagus extending to anterior end of terminal cleft, setae +h3 +shorter than distance between their bases. In females, lobar shield split completely or partly into two pieces by wide median band (about 15) of soft tegument............... 20 + + + + +- In males, aedeagus scarcely extending to anterior margin of anal suckers, setae +h3 +longer than distance between their bases. In females, lobar shield entire, or split into two pieces by narrow median groove.................................... 21 + + + + + + +20. In males, entire surface of prodorsal shield with small circular lacunae, setae +h1 +anterior to supranal concavity, epimerites I usually connected with epimerites II by narrow transverse bands or their fused part with acute lateral extensions ( +Figs. 9 +A, B). In females, lateral parts of lobar shield remain connected at anterior margin ( +Fig. 10 +A)................ + +A. contopus + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- In males, prodorsal shield without lacunae, or small circular lacunae present only in anterior part, setae +h1 +at level of supranal concavity, epimerites I not connected with epimerites II, their fused part without lateral extensions ( +Figs. 6 +A, B). In females, lobar shield completely split along midline by wide band of soft tegument ( +Fig. 7 +A).................. + +A. wilsoniae + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +21. In males, setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate or thick spiculiform, setae +h1 +closer to level of setae +f2 +than to level of setae +e2 +, plate connecting posterior tips of epimerites I usually tridentate. In females, lobar shield entire, without median groove......................................................................................... + +A. geothlypis +( +Berla, 1973 +) + + + + + +- In males setae +h3 +gradually attenuate from base to nearly filiform apex, setae +h1 +approximately equidistant from levels of setae +f2 +and +e2 +, plate connecting tips of epimerites I usually bidentate. In females, lobar shield with narrow median groove........................................................................................ + +A. havliki + +(Č erný, 1974) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0304FF8CFF11E441FB1493FB.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0304FF8CFF11E441FB1493FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..226b8ba2122 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0304FF8CFF11E441FB1493FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + +Genus + +Amerodectes +Valim and Hernandes, 2010 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Proctophyllodes +( +Pterodectes +) +gracilis +Trouessart, 1885 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +BOTH SEXES. Vertical setae +ve +present, rudimentary. Full set of hysterosomal setae present, or setae +f2 +absent ( + +A. caribaeus + +). Prodorsal shield covering most of prodorsum, with well developed posterior angles. Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields variable among species: narrow longitudinal dorsal sclerites, rudimentary plates situated ventrally near setae +cp, +or completely absent. Setae +c2 +situated laterally or dorso-laterally on striated tegument. Setae +wa +anterior to setae +la +and +ra +on tarsi I, II. Seta +gT +of tibia I in distal half of segment. Setae +cG +and +mG +on genua I, II setiform, or setae +cG +I, II blade-like ( + +A. bilineatus + +, + +A. storkani + +). Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I distinctly shorter than solenidion ω +3 +of corresponding tarsus. Femora I, II usually bear ventral crests, other segments of these legs without processes and other modifications. Seta +sR +of trochanters III present; solenidion σ +1 +of genu III present. Supranal concavity usually well expressed. + + + + +MALE. Epimerites I fused into a narrow U, or V or Y with short sternum, fused part can bear short lateral extensions or connected with epimerites II by narrow transverse bands. Coxal fields II–IV open; lateral parts of coxal fields II and IV without extensive sclerotized areas. Opisthosomal lobes moderately elongated, approximately as long as wide, with roughly rounded posterior margin or even with short tooth-like extensions. Terminal cleft as a wide inverted U. Setae +h3 +long, variable in form, whip-like, narrowly lanceolate, or spiculiform, situated on lobar apices. Setae +h1 +situated anterior to bases of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +ps1 +filiform, minute. Genital arch with well developed branches, its base approximately at midlevel of trochanters IV; aedeagus sword-like, much (3 or more times) longer than genital arch, in most species aedeagus running backward from very arch apex of genital arch (in + +A. gracilis + +running forwards and then bending backwards at level of trochanters III). Genital papillae anterior to branches of genital arch. Pregenital apodeme, paragenital apodemes, genital shield and other sclerotized structures around genital apparatus absent. Setae +4a +situated on soft tegument of coxal fields IV. Opisthoventral shields present, variable in shape. Corolla of anal suckers without indentations; suckers surrounded by membrane with radial striation. Adanal shields absent (present in + +A. thraupicola + +). Setae +ps3 +lateral or postero-lateral to anal suckers, situated on inner margins of opisthoventral shields. Setae +g +and + +ps +3 + +in high trapezoid arrangement. Legs I slightly thicker and longer than legs II. Legs III and IV subequal in size. Solenidia φ of legs IV longer than on legs III. Tarsus IV without distinct apical claw-like process, setae +d +and +e +button-like. + + +FEMALE. Epimerites I shaped as in males. Lobar region of opisthosoma clearly separated from remaining part of opisthosoma; opisthosomal lobes well developed, with long terminal appendages. Hysteronotal shield split dorsally into anterior and lobar shields, these parts remain connected ventro-laterally. Macrosetae +h2 +spindle-like, usually without filiform apices (with filiform apices in + +A. turdinus + +). Epigynum horseshoe-shaped, large. Apodemes of oviporus connected with epimerites IIIa or free from them. Translobar apodemes present. Setae +ps2, ps3 +filiform, arranged in trapezium, setae +ps2 +at level of anal opening or posterior to it. Legs I slightly thicker and longer than legs II. Legs III, IV subequal in size; genu IV dorsally inflated. Solenidia φ of tibiae III much longer than on tibiae IV. + + + + +Remarks. +Within the + +Pterodectes + +generic complex ( +Mironov 2009 +), + +Amerodectes + +is the most species-rich genus and to date has included 16 species ( +Valim & Hernandes 2010 +). This genus was established over the course of taxonomic revisions of the genus + +Pterodectes +Robin, 1877 + +( +sensu +Park & Atyeo 1971a +) that resulted in its splitting into five separate genera ( + +Mironov +et al. +2008b + +; +Valim & Hernandes 2008 +, +2009 +, +2010 +). In contrast to the two closest genera of this complex, + +Metapterodectes + +and +Tyrannidectes +(see below), + +Amerodectes + +species retain the full set of leg setae observed in the family +Proctophyllodidae +. Representatives of the genus + +Amerodectes + +are known only from passerine hosts of the New World. Most previously known species (14) were found on oscines of the superfamily Passeroidea, and two species were described from suboscines from the families +Furnariidae +and +Tyrannidae +. + + +In the present paper we describe six new species and for the first time propose a key to + +Amerodectes + +species. This genus is taxonomically the most complicated within the + +Pterodectes + +complex, and the identification of species usually needs individuals of both sexes. Modern redescriptions and adequate figures of all previously known + +Amerodectes + +species are given in the following papers: + +OConnor +et al. +(2005) + +, + +Mironov +et al. +(2008b) + +, and +Valim & Hernandes (2006 +, +2008 +, +2010 +). It is only necessary to take in attention that before the work of +Valim and Hernandes (2010) +, previously known species were considered in the context of the genus + +Pterodectes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE030AFF99FF11E563FA7E911B.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE030AFF99FF11E563FA7E911B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb5d0c3eae3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE030AFF99FF11E563FA7E911B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Amerodectes wilsoniae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +, +8 +A–E) + + + + +Type material +. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP 4599 +), +5 male +and +4 female +paratypes + +from the Hooded Warbler + +Wilsonia citrina +(Boddaert) (Parulidae) + + +, + +CUBA + +: +Habana +, +23°6'52"N +82°23'1"W +, + +16 October 2007 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +, +4 male +and +3 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +5 paratypes +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 325 (322– 345) × 122 (120–126), length of hysterosoma 215 (215–235). Prodorsal shield: 98 (92–100) × 100 (100–108), lateral margins entire, posterior margin almost straight, antero-lateral extensions acute, surface monotonously punctate; scapular setae +se +separated by 51 (48–51) ( +Fig. 6 +A). Setae +ve +represented by alveoli, scarcely distinct. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2, cp +situated on soft tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 22 (22–24) × 7 (7– 8). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 223 (220–235), width in anterior part 93 (90–95), anterior margin straight, most surface without pattern, posterior one third sometimes with small pit-like lacunae. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 7 (7–12). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior ends of lobes roughly rounded, with short and blunt extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft shaped as an inverted U with slightly divergent branches, 30 (25–30) in length. Supranal concavity poorly distinct, semicircular. Setae +f2 +situated anterior to bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +situated approximately at level of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate, 22 (21–23) × 3 (3–4); setae +ps2 +70 (68–80) long; setae +ps1 +minute, filiform, about 5 long, situated near margin of terminal cleft, slightly anterior to level of setae +ps2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +84 (80–90), +d2:e2 +82 (80–84), +e2:h3 +48 (45–52), +d1:d2 +24 (24–32), +e1:e2 +26 (24–27), +h1:ps2 +24 (24–26), +h2:h2 +53 (52–60), +h3:h3 +35 (35–44), +ps2:ps2 +64 (62–74). + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y; sternum short, with acute posterior end and without lateral extensions ( +Fig. 6 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I–III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Genital arch of moderate size, with strongly divergent branches, 23 (22–24) × 39 (35–42); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with rounded posterior margin; aedeagus sword-shaped, 98 (95–103) long, extending to anterior end of terminal cleft or slightly beyond it; genital papillae not connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 14 (13–14) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields wide, occupying distal half of lobes and area lateral to anal field; inner margins of these shields with trapezium-like extensions at level of anal suckers; setae +ps3 +situated on these extensions, at level of posterior margin of anal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +12 (9–14), +3a:4a +42 (40–44), +4a:g +42 (40–42), +g:ps3 +46 (46–48), +ps3:ps3 +55 (54–57), +ps3:h3 +31 (30–32). + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 14 (13–14) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform ( +Figs. 8 +A, B). Solenidion σ +1 +of genu III in distal part of segment. Setae +d +of tarsi II, III shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Tarsus IV 26 (26–28) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated approximately at midlevel of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending almost to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 8 +C). + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Amerodectes wilsoniae + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + +FEMALE ( +4 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 475–505 × 135–145, length of hysterosoma 345–365. Prodorsal shield: general form as in male, surface with numerous small circular lacunae, 130–136 × 122–125, setae +se +separated by 62–66 ( +Fig. 7 +A). Setae +ve +represented by alveoli as in male. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2 +, +cp +situated on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 22–26 × 7–8. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 9– 15. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but remain connected ventro-laterally ( +Fig. 7 +B). Anterior hysteronotal shields attenuate posteriorly, anterior margin slightly concave, greatest length 250–265, width at anterior margin 120–125, median part with numerous circular lacunae, in posterior quarter these lacunae well outlined and most large in size (up to +4 in +diameter). Length of lobar region 90–95, greatest width 76–80; lobar shield split longitudinally by median band of soft tegument 7–10 wide. Supranal concavity off lobar shield, poorly distinct. Terminal cleft shaped as a narrow V, extending beyond level of setae +h2 +, 60–66 long, width at level of lobar apices 9–15. Setae +h1 +on lobar shield pieces, posterior to level of supranal concavity; setae +h1 +and +f2 +arranged in low trapezium. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, 42–47 × 7–8.5. Setae +ps1 +near inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h3 +10–12 long, about 1/6 of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +110–115, +d2:e2 +110–117, +e2:h2 +70–72, +h2:h3 +40–49, +d1:d2 +35–42, +e1:e2 +33–37, +h1:h2 +24–32, +h2:ps1 +20–22, +h1:h1 +28–32, +h2:h2 +58–60. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Amerodectes wilsoniae + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Amerodectes + +species, details. +A–E +— + +Amerodectes wilsoniae + + +sp. n. + +, +F–J +— + +A. contopus + + +sp. n. +A + +, +B +—legs I–II of male, +C +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +D +—femur and genu IV of female, +E +—spermatheca and spermaducts, +F, G +—legs I, II of male, +H +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +I +—femur and genu IV of female, +J +—spermatheca and spermaducts. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y, sternum short, without lateral extensions. Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without large sclerotized areas ( +Fig. 7 +B). Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, narrow, not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with small lateral extensions in posterior one third, greatest width 58–62; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae +ps2, ps3 +filiform, setae +ps2 +posterior to anal opening, distance between setae: +ps2:ps2 +32–34, +ps3:ps3 +15–20, +ps2:ps3 +37–40. Primary spermaduct slightly enlarged and finely verrucate in most proximal part (15–20 long) and also enlarged in most distal part; visible part of secondary spermaducts approximately about 10 long ( +Fig. 8 +E). + + +Femur I without crest, femur II with ventral crest, other segments of these legs as in male. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I short, 15–16 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II, +mG +I, II setiform. Setae +d +of tarsi II–IV shorter than corresponding setae +e, f +. Genu IV inflated dorsally, with wide longitudinal dorsal crest ( +Fig. 8 +D), genu III with low longitudinal dorsal crest. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Among previously described species, + +Amerodectes wilsoniae + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +A. geothlypis +( +Berla, 1973 +) + +described from + +Geothlypis +aequinoctialis + +(Gmelin) in +Brazil +( +Berla, 1973 +) by the loss of humeral shields in both sexes and by having short and narrowly lanceolate setae + +h +3 + +in males. + +Amerodectes wilsoniae + +differs from + +A. geothlypis + +by the following features: in males, the aedeagus extends to the anterior end of terminal cleft, the sternum formed by fused epimerites I is acute, setae +h3 +are 20–22 long and definitely shorter than distance between their bases, the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields are without lacunae or sometimes with patches of very small and scarcely distinct lacunae; in females, the lobar shield is split longitudinally, the posterior one third of hysteronotal shield with well outlined circular lacunae. In males of + +A. geothlypis + +, the aedeagus extends to the anterior margin of anal suckers, the fused part of epimerites I is tridentate, setae +h3 +are about 35 long and subequal to the distance between their bases, the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields are entirely covered with circular lacunae; in females, the lobar shield is entire, the posterior one third of hysteronotal shield has no lacunae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the generic name of the host and is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE030EFF85FF11E436FA7790E0.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE030EFF85FF11E436FA7790E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac06e1bd05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE030EFF85FF11E436FA7790E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Amerodectes sicalis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +G–K, 4, 5) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP 4595 +), +1 male +and +2 female +paratypes + +from the Grassland Yellow Finch + +Sicalis +luteola + +(Sparman) ( +Emberizidae +) + +, + +CHILE + +: +Bío Bío Region +, +Concepción Province +, +Concepción +, +36°48'53"S +73°1'45"W +, + +2 November 2007 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +and all paratypes—ZISP. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, measurements for +1 paratype +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 365 (370) × 145 (160), length of hysterosoma 235 (245). Prodorsal shield: 118 (115) × 125 (126), lateral margins entire, posterior margin almost straight, antero-lateral extensions elongate and acute, median area with small pore-like lacunae; scapular setae +se +separated by 68 (64) ( +Fig. 4 +A). Setae +ve +present. Humeral shields rudimentary, situated ventrally. Setae +cp +and +c2 +situated on soft tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 22 (18) × 7 (6). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 240 (250), width in anterior part 122 (118), anterior margin straight, posterior part with small pore-like lacunae. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 10 (7). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior ends of lobes roughly rounded, with blunt extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft shaped as an inverted U with divergent branches, 24 (29) long. Supranal concavity present, semicircular. Setae +f2 +situated anterior to bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +situated at level of anterior end of terminal cleft. Setae +h3 +whip-like, 75 (65) long; setae +ps2 +75 (68) long; setae +ps1 +minute, filiform, about 10 long, situated on margin of terminal cleft approximately at level of setae +ps2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +97 (100), +d2:e2 +84 (86), +e2:h3 +59 (51), +d1:d2 +38 (36), +e1:e2 +20 (28), +h1:ps2 +11 (15), +h2:h2 +48 (55), +h3:h3 +37 (39), +ps2:ps2 +64 (70). + + +Epimerites I fused into a narrow V, fused part with tridentate posterior end ( +Fig. 4 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields II, III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Genital arch of moderate size, 27 (25) × 40 (38); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with semicircular posterior margin; aedeagus sword-shaped, 106 (104) long, extending to anterior end of terminal cleft; genital papillae not connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 11 (12) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields occupying posterior half of lobes and narrow area at level of anal suckers, inner margins without extension, setae +ps3 +approximately at midlevel of anal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +9 (10), +3a:4a +37 (38), +4a:g +42 (46), +g:ps3 +57 (56), +ps3:ps3 +71 (73), +ps3:h3 +31 (33). + + +Femora I, II with ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 13 (14) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II setiform, noticeably thickened in basal part ( +Figs. 3 +G, H). Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding setae +f +, seta +d +of tarsi III shorter than corresponding seta +f +. Tarsus IV 27 (29) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated in basal half of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 3 +I). + + +FEMALE ( +2 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 510–535 × 155–175, length of hysterosoma 365–380. Prodorsal shield: general form as in male, minute lacunae in anterior part present or absent, 133–137 × 137–144, setae +se +separated by 80–82 ( +Fig. 5 +A). Setae +ve +present, rudimentary. Humeral shields represented by small rudimentary sclerites situated anterior to bases of setae +cp +. Setae +c2 +and +cp +situated on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 18–22 × 7–8. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 8–10. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but remain connected ventro-laterally by thin sclerotized bands ( +Fig. 5 +B). Anterior hysteronotal shields almost rectangular, anterior margin straight, greatest length 280–305, width at anterior margin 135–145, surface without lacunae. Length of lobar region 98–100, greatest width 86–95, lobar shield with incision on posterior margin, therefore lateral parts of this shield connected each other by narrow transverse band. Supranal concavity present, poorly outlined. Terminal cleft as a very narrow V, extending beyond level of setae +h2 +, 65–77 long, width at level of lobar apices 14–16. Setae +h1 +on anterior margin of lobar shield; setae +h1 +and + +f +2 + +in trapezoid arrangement. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, 43–46 × 7–8. Setae +ps1 +near inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h3 +16–22 long, about 1/5 of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +113–120, +d2:e2 +130–142, +e2:h2 +62–73, +h2:h3 +46–50, +d1:d2 +40–44, +e1:e2 +30–40, +h1:h2 +35–40, +h1:h1 +32–42, +h2:h2 +68–77. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Amerodectes + +species, details. +A–F +— + +Amerodectes phrygilus + + +sp. n. + +, +G–K +— + +A. sicalis + +sp. n. +A–D +—legs I–IV of male, +E +—femur and genu IV of female, +F +—spermatheca and spermaducts, +G, H +—legs I, II of male, +I +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +J +—femur and genu IV of female, +K +—spermatheca and spermaducts. co—copulatory opening, hs—head of spermatheca, pd—primary spermaduct, sd—secondary spermaduct. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Amerodectes sicalis + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. rh—rudimentary humeral shield. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Amerodectes sicalis + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. rh—rudimentary humeral shield. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y with very short sternum; fused part smooth, without lateral extensions. Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without large sclerotized areas ( +Fig. 5 +B). Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, wide, not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with small lateral extensions at level of epimerites III, greatest width 58–65; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae filiform, setae +ps2 +approximately at level of posterior end of anal opening, distance between setae: +ps2:ps2 +47–50, +ps3:ps3 +15–20, +ps2:ps3 +28–31. Primary spermaduct with short enlargements (15-20 long) in proximal part near head of spermatheca and also in distal part forming bursa copulatrix; secondary spermaducts approximately twice as long as proximal enlargement of primary spermduct ( +Fig. 3 +K). + + +Femur I, II with ventral crest, other segments of these legs as in male. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I short, 12–13 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II setiform, slightly enlarged basally. Setae +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding setae +f +; setae +d +of tarsi III–IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV dorsally inflated, with wide longitudinal dorsal crest ( +Fig. 3 +J), genu III without noticeable dorsal crest. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Amerodectes sicalis + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +A. phrygilus + +described above by the loss of the humeral shields on the dorsal side of hysterosoma in both sexes and by having long filiform setae +h3 +and tridentate sternum in males. + +Amerodectes sicalis + +differs from + +A. phrygilus + +by the following features: in males, the humeral shields are represented by minute rudiments situated anterior to the bases of setae +cp +, and the aedeagus extends to the anterior end of terminal cleft; in females, the lateral parts of lobar shield are connected each other only by narrow transverse band bearing the supranal concavity. In males of + +A. phrygilus + +, any remnants of the humeral shields are completely absent, and the aedeagus extends to the midlevel of anal opening; in females, the lobar shield is entire, without any area of soft tegument posterior to the supranal concavity ( +Fig. 2 +A). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is taken from the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0313FF90FF11E24BFA729670.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0313FF90FF11E24BFA729670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ea85970c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0313FF90FF11E24BFA729670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Amerodectes caribaeus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +, +13 +A–E) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male ( +ZISP +4613 +), +4 male +and +10 female +paratypes +from + +the Cuban Pewee + +Contopus + + +caribaeus +(Linnaeus) + +( +Tyrannidae +) + +, + +CUBA + +: +Habana +, +23°6'52"N +82°23'1"W +, + +9 October 2007 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +, +3 males +and +9 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +4 paratypes +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 352 (350–370) × 137 (130–145), length of hysterosoma 227 (220–240). Prodorsal shield: 110 (106–113) × 108 (105–115), lateral margins entire, posterior margin straight, antero-lateral extensions acute, surface without pattern; scapular setae +se +separated by 57 (55–58) ( +Fig. 11 +A). Setae +ve +present. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2 +and +cp +situated on soft tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 20 (20–24) × 7 (6–7.5). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 232 (230– 250), width in anterior part 102 (100–105), anterior margin straight, entire surface without pattern. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 12 (10–15). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior margin of lobes roughly rounded, with poorly expressed extensions at bases of setae +h2 +. Terminal cleft shaped as a wide inverted U, 31 (30–35) long. Supranal concavity present, semicircular. Setae +f2 +absent. Setae +h1 +situated at level of supranal concavity, close to lateral margins of opisthosoma. Setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate, short, 22 (20–22) × 3 (3–3.5); setae +ps2 +73 (70–80) long; setae +ps1 +minute, about 10 long, situated near margin of terminal cleft, anterior to level of setae +ps2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +93 (90–95), +d2:e2 +88 (85–95), +e2:h3 +44 (44–51), +d1:d2 +35 (25–35), +e1:e2 +33 (30–35), +h1:ps2 +29 (27–31), +h2:h2 +63 (60–67), +h3:h3 +45 (45–50), +ps2:ps2 +80 (77–82). + + +Epimerites I fused into a narrow V, fused part with a pair of acute lateral extensions, inner margin of epimerites II with short and acute extensions ( +Fig. 11 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields II, III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Genital arch of moderate size, 27 (25–28) × 42 (40–44); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with rounded posterior margin; aedeagus sword-shaped, 89 (85–90) long, extending to posterior margin of anal suckers; genital papillae not connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 11 (11–12) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields narrow, occupying only lateral parts of opisthosoma; setae +ps3 +situated much postero-lateral to level of anal suckers, near bases of setae +ps2 +. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +15 (12–15), +3a:4a +42 (40– 46), +4a:g +55 (52–57), +g:ps3 +50 (50–55), +ps3:ps3 +70 (65–70), +ps3:h3 +12 (11–14). + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Amerodectes caribaeus + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 13 (12–13) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform ( +Figs. 13 +A, B). Setae +d +of tarsi II, III approximately half as long as corresponding setae +f +. Tarsus IV 33 (31–33) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated at midlevel of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 13 +C). + + +FEMALE ( +9 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 500–540 × 175–190, length of hysterosoma 345–390. Prodorsal shield: general form and surface as in male except for posterior margin with blunt median extension, 130– 135 × 128–148, setae +se +separated by 70–85 ( +Fig. 12 +A). Setae +ve +present, minute. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2 +and +cp +situated on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 23–25 × 7–7.5. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 22–28. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but remain connected ventro-laterally ( +Fig. 12 +B). Anterior hysteronotal shield slightly enlarged anteriorly, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin convex, greatest length 265–295, width at anterior margin 112–133, surface without pattern. Length of lobar region 88–98, greatest width 95–100. Terminal cleft narrow, parallel-sided, extending slightly beyond level of setae +h2 +, 60–70 long, 4–6 wide at level of lobar apices. Supranal concavity poorly distinct. Setae +h1 +on lobar shield, close to anterior margins; setae +f2 +absent. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, 62–68 × 8–9. Setae +ps1 +equidistant from outer and inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h3 +28–32 long, about 1/3 of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +112–120, +d2:e2 +122–150, +e2:h2 +50–55, +h2:h3 +52–55, +d1:d2 +40–55, +e1:e2 +42–46, +h1:h2 +18–20, +h1:h1 +40–42, +h2:h2 +78–86. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. + +Amerodectes caribaeus + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. + +Amerodectes + +species, details. +A–E +— + +Amerodectes caribaeus + + +sp. n. + +, +F–J +— + +Amerodectes plumbeus + + +sp. n +. + +A, B +— legs I–II of male, +C +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +D +—femur and genu IV of female, +E +—spermatheca and spermaducts, +F, G +— legs I, II of male, +H +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +I +—femur and genu IV of female, +J +—spermatheca and spermaducts. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a V; fused part without lateral extensions; inner margin of epimerites II with short and acute extension. Lateral parts of coxal fields II with large sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, wide, not fused anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with short lateral extensions, greatest width 70–75; apodemes of eoviporus separated from epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae +ps2, ps3 +filiform, setae +ps2 +situated posterior to anal opening, on anterior margin of translobar apodemes ( +Fig. 12 +B); distance between setae: +ps2:ps2 +47–57, +ps3:ps3 +25–29, +ps2:ps3 +40–55. Primary spermaduct with scarcely noticeable enlargement in proximal part; secondary spermaducts 15–20 long, nearly twice as long as enlargement of primary spermaduct ( +Fig. 13 +E). + + +Femora I, II with ventral crest, other segments without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 12–14 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Setae +d +of tarsi II–IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV dorsally inflated, with longitudinal dorsal crest in proximal half ( +Fig. 13 +D), genu III without dorsal crest. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +Amerodectes caribaeus + + +sp. n. + +are most similar to those of the previous species, + +A. contopus +, + +by the general shape of dorsal and opisthoventral shields and by having short and lanceolate setae +h3 +whose length does not exceed the distance between their bases. Both sexes of + +Amerodectes caribaeus + +are easily distinguished from + +A. contopus + +and from all other known + +Amerodectes + +species by the absence of idiosomal setae +f2 +. Additionally, + +A. caribaeus + +differs from + +A. contopus + +by the following features: in both sexes distinct lacunae on the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields are absent; in males, setae +h1 +are situated close to the lateral margins of opisthosoma, and setae +ps3 +are situated far posterior to the level of the anal suckers, almost at bases of setae +ps2 +( +Fig. 11 +B); in females, the apodemes of oviporus are separated from epimerites IIIa, setae +h3 +are as long as 1/3 of terminal appendages, the posterior margin of anterior hysteronotal shield is convex, and setae +ps1 +are situated equidistantly from margins of opisthosomal lobes ( +Figs. 12 +A, B). In both sexes of + +A. contopus + +, small lacunae are present in at least some parts of dorsal shields; in males, setae +h1 +are equidistant from the midline and corresponding lateral margins of the opisthosoma, and setae +ps3 +are situated at the level of the anal suckers; in females, the apodemes of oviporus are fused with epimerites IIIa, setae +h3 +are at most 1/8th the length of terminal appendages, the posterior margin of anterior hysteronotal shield is concave, and setae +ps1 +are situated on inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is taken from the specific name of the +type +host and is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0316FF9CFF11E53DFA8D91C8.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0316FF9CFF11E53DFA8D91C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1682954d434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0316FF9CFF11E53DFA8D91C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Amerodectes contopus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8 +F–J, 9, 10) + + + + +Type material +. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP 4607 +), +3 male +and +4 female +paratypes + +from the Eastern Wood Pewee + +Contopus virens +(Linnaeus) (Tyrannidae) + + +, + +CUBA + +: +Habana +, +23°6'52"N +82°23'1"W +, + +23 October 2007 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +, +2 male +and +3 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +3 paratypes +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 365 (340–365) × 133 (130–140), length of hysterosoma 235 (214–235). Prodorsal shield: 106 (98–106) × 98 (95–106), lateral margins entire, posterior margin straight, antero-lateral extensions acute, surface with numerous small circular lacunae; scapular setae +se +separated by 55 (55–58) ( +Fig. 9 +A). Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2 +and +cp +situated on striated tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 22 (21–22) × 7 (7–9). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 245 (220–245), width in anterior part 95 (95–100), anterior margin straight or slightly concave, median area with very small circular lacunae. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 7 (7–15). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior margin of lobes roughly rounded, with short and blunt extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft shaped as an inverted U with strongly divergent branches, 24 (24– 28) in length. Supranal concavity present, semicircular. Setae +f2 +situated anterior to bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +situated anterior to supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate, 22 (20–22) × 3 (3–4); setae +ps2 +62 (60–65) long; setae +ps1 +minute, about 10 long, situated on margins of terminal cleft approximately at level of setae +ps2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +93 (85–95), +d2:e2 +105 (80–105), +e2:h3 +60 (50–60), +d1:d2 +37 (28–38), +e1:e2 +20 (20–28), +h1:ps2 +31 (28–35), +h2:h2 +55 (52–55), +h3:h3 +42 (38–42), +ps2:ps2 +69 (66–70). + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part with acute posterior end and with narrow lateral extensions connected to medial parts of epimerites II (in some specimens these bands interrupted) ( +Fig. 9 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields II, III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Genital arch of medium size, 22 (22–24) × 46 (44–46); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with rounded posterior margin; aedeagus straight, 105 (93–105) long, extending to anterior end of terminal cleft; genital papillae connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 12 (12–13) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields wide, occupying posterior half of lobes and lateral parts of opisthosoma, inner margins of these shields with blunt extension at level of anal suckers; setae +ps3 +on these extensions. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +9 (7–10), +3a:4a +44 (40–45), +4a:g +42 (37–42), +g:ps3 +49 (45–50), +ps3:ps3 +60 (55–60), +ps3:h3 +37 (30–35). + + +Femora I, II with ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 17 (15– 17) long, situated at midlevel of segment or slightly basally; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform ( +Figs. 8 +F, G). Setae +d +of tarsi II, III half as long as corresponding setae +f +. Tarsus IV 27 (24–27) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated at midlevel of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 8 +H). + + + +FIGURE 9 +. + +Amerodectes contopus + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + +FEMALE ( +4 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 510–520 × 165–170, length of hysterosoma 355–375. Prodorsal shield: general form and surface as in male except for slightly concave posterior margin, 128–133 × 133– 135, setae +se +separated by 66–72. Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2 +and +cp +situated on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 14–15 × 7–8. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 15–25. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but remain connected ventro-laterally ( +Figs. 10 +A). Anterior hysteronotal shields noticeably attenuate posteriorly, anterior margin slightly concave, greatest length 270–285, width at anterior margin 130–135, posterior part with little circular lacunae as on prodorsal shield. Lobar region strongly constricted anterior to level of setae +h2 +, length of region 93–97, greatest width 76–82; posterior margin of lobar shield with deep and narrow incision, lateral parts of this shield connected to each other by narrow transverse band. Terminal cleft shaped as very narrow V, anterior end extending far beyond level of setae +h2 +, 64–66 long, width at level of lobar apices 11–14. Setae +h1 +on lobar shield, far distant from its anterior margins; setae +h1 +and + +f +2 + +in low trapezoid arrangement. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, 58–60 × 7–9. Setae +ps1 +on inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h3 +12–14 long, about 1/8 of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +105–125, +d2:e2 +118–138, +e2:h2 +66–68, +h2:h3 +42–44, +d1:d2 +40–45, +e1:e2 +32–35, +h1:h2 +25–30, +h1:h1 +26–28, +h2:h2 +60–62. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. + +Amerodectes contopus + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y with very short sternum; without lateral extensions. Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II with large sclerotized areas ( +Fig. 10 +B). Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, wide, not fused each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum without lateral extensions, greatest width 62–66; the apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae +ps2, ps3 +filiform, setae +ps2 +posterior to anal opening, distance between setae: +ps2:ps2 +33–42, +ps3:ps3 +17–20, +ps2:ps3 +30–40. Primary spermaduct with very short conical enlargement in proximal part and with long enlargement in distal part (bursa copulatrix); well sclerotized part of secondary spermaducts 5–8 long ( +Fig. 8 +J). + + +Femora I, II with ventral crest, other segments of these legs without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 18–20 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Setae +d +of tarsi II–IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV dorsally inflated, with narrow longitudinal dorsal crest ( +Fig. 8 +I), genu III without dorsal crest. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Amerodectes contopus + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +A. wilsoniae + +described above by the absence of humeral shields in both sexes and by having short and lanceolate setae +h3 +(shorter than distance between their bases) and in having an aedeagus extending beyond the level of anal suckers in males. + +Amerodectes contopus + +differs from + +A. wilsoniae + +by the following features: in males, the prodorsal shield has numerous circular lacunae, fused tips of epimerites I are connected with epimerites II or at least with a pair of acute extensions directed laterally, and the aedeagus extends to the anterior end of terminal cleft; in females, the lobar shield is almost completely split by median band of soft tegument and its pieces remain connected by only narrow transverse band at the very anterior margin of the shield ( +Fig. 10 +A). In males of + +A. wilsoniae +, + +the prodorsal shield has no lacunae at all or small dash-like lacunae are present in its anterior part, epimerites I form a short and acute sternum without any lateral extensions, and the aedeagus extends slightly beyond the anterior end of terminal cleft; in females, the lobar shield is completely split by median band of soft tegument. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031AFFA9FF11E2FDFA8D97CD.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031AFFA9FF11E2FDFA8D97CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b91a07c696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031AFFA9FF11E2FDFA8D97CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Tyrannidectes anairetes + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +, +17 +, +18 +A–E) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP 4633 +), +5 male +and +5 female +paratypes + +from the Tufted Tit-tyrant + +Anairetes +parulus + +(Kittlitz) ( +Tyrannidae +) + +, + +CHILE + +: +Bío Bío Region +, +Ñuble Province +, +Santa Elena +, +36º48'14"S +72º23'04"W +, + +7 December 2006 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +, +4 male +and +4 female +paratype—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + +Additional material +. + +3 male +and +7 female +paratypes +, same host, + +CHILE + +: +Bío Bío Region +, +Bío Bío Province +, +Santa Barbara +, +37°39'53"S +72°1'13"W +, + +11 November 2006 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +5 paratypes +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 360 (340–360) × 144 (130–145), length of hysterosoma 230 (220–235). Prodorsal shield: 113 (110–115) × 115 (110–115), lateral margins entire, posterior margin straight, antero-lateral extensions short and rounded, surface without pattern; scapular setae +se +separated by 62 (60–65) ( +Fig. 16 +A). Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2, cp +situated on soft tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 24 (22–24) × 7 (7–8). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 235 (220–236), width in anterior part 104 (100–104), anterior margin straight or slightly concave, entire surface without pattern. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 7 (7–10). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior ends of lobes roughly rounded, with short and blunt extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft shaped as a wide inverted U with strongly divergent branches, 17 (16–20) in length. Supranal concavity present, circular. Setae +f2 +absent. Setae +h1 +situated at level of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +spiculiform, slightly curved, 12 (12–15) long; setae +ps2 +65 (62–68) long; setae +ps1 +minute, about 10 long, situated near margin of terminal cleft approximately at level of setae +ps2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +97 (92– 100), +d2:e2 +93 (90–96), +e2:h3 +40 (34–40), +d1:d2 +33 (26–33), +e1:e2 +37 (35–40), +h1:ps2 +26 (16–26), +h2:h2 +60 (60– 62), +h3:h3 +42 (42–48), +ps2:ps2 +71 (70–75). + + + +FIGURE 16 +. + +Tyrannidectes anairetes + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y, with short and acute sternum and a pair of short tooth-like lateral extensions; epimerites II with short obtuse-angular extension on inner margin ( +Fig. 16 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I–III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Genital arch of moderate size, 20 (20–22) × 42 (40–44); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with rounded posterior margin; aedeagus sword-shaped, 69 (67–70) long, nearly extending to anterior margin of anal suckers; genital papillae not connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 13 (11–13) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields narrow, developed only along lateral margins of opisthosoma; inner margins of these shields with acute extension approximately at midlevel of terminal cleft. Setae +ps3 +situated at level of posterior margins of anal suckers, almost on lateral margins of opisthosoma. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +10 (10–12), +3a:4a +42 (40–44), +4a:g +46 (42–46), +g:ps3 +50 (50–54), +ps3:ps3 +84 (82–86), +ps3:h3 +22 (17– 22). + + +Femora I, II with ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 17 (13– 17) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II setiform ( +Figs. 18 +A, B). Setae +d +of tarsi II, III shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Tarsus IV 25 (22–25) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated slightly closer to base than to apex of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 18 +C). + + + +FIGURE 17 +. + +Tyrannidectes anairetes + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 18 +. +Tyrannidectes +species, details. +A–E +— + +Tyrannidectes anairetes + + +sp. n. + +, +F–J +— + +T. falcklandicus + + +sp. n. +A, B + +—legs I– II of male, +C +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +D +—femur and genu IV of female, +E +—spermatheca and spermaducts, +F, G +—legs I, II of male, +H +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +I +—femur and genu IV of female, +J +—spermatheca and spermaducts. + + + +FEMALE ( +6 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 475–490 × 160–175, length of hysterosoma 345–355. Prodorsal shield: 120–125 × 126–140, lateral margins with incisions extending to bases of setae +se +, antero-lateral extensions short and bluntly rounded, posterior margin with short and blunt median extension, surface without pattern; scapular setae +se +separated by 75–78. ( +Fig. 17 +A) Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2 +and +cp +situated on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 22–24× 7–8. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 20– 25. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but remain connected ventro-laterally ( +Fig. 17 +B). Anterior hysteronotal shield almost rectangular, anterior margin slightly concave, greatest length 255–272, width at anterior margin 115–135, surface without pattern. Length of lobar region 92–95, greatest width 86–90. Supranal concavity circular. Terminal cleft as a narrow U, extending to level of setae +h2 +, 53–60 long, width at level of lobar apices 7–9. Setae +h1 +on lobar shield, approximately at level of supranal concavity. Setae +f2 +absent. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, 44–48 × 8–9. Setae +ps1 +closer to inner margins of opisthosomal lobes than to outer one. Setae +h3 +10–14 long, about 1/8th the length of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +112–115, +d2:e2 +125–130, +e2:h2 +42–48, +h2:h3 +48–52, +d1:d2 +34–44, +e1:e2 +42–45, +h1:h2 +25–27, +h1:h1 +30–35, +h2:h2 +68–72. + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y, sternum short and acute, without lateral extensions ( +Fig. 17 +B). Lateral parts of coxal fields II without large sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, narrow, not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with poorly developed lateral extensions in posterior part, greatest width 64–66; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae +ps2, ps3 +filiform, setae +ps2 +situated posterior to anal opening and widely separated from each other, distance between setae: +ps2:ps2 +60–65, +ps3:ps3 +32–35, +ps2:ps3 +28–34. Primary spermaduct with poorly developed enlargement in proximal part near head of spermatheca; secondary spermaducts 20–25 long, slightly longer than enlargement of primary spermduct ( +Fig. 18 +E). + + +Femur I without crest, femur II with ventral crest, other segments of these legs without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 13–16 long, situated approximately at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Setae +d +of tarsi II–IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV dorsally inflated, with low longitudinal dorsal crest ( +Fig. 18 +D), genu III without dorsal crest. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Among previously known species, males of + +Tyrannidectes anairetes + + +sp. n. + +are most similar to those of + +T. berlai +Mironov, 2008 + +described from + +Myiarchus tyrranulus +(Müller) (Tyrannidae) + +in +Brazil +by having short setae +h3 +(length less than half the distance between their bases) and by the absence of any pattern on dorsal shields. The new species differs from + +T. berlai + +by the following features: in both sexes setae +f2 +are absent, the anterior margin of hysteronotal shield is straight or slightly concave, and fused epimerites I form a short sternum; in males, setae +h3 +are spiculiform; in females, the lobar shield is entire and the hysteronotal shields has no any pattern. In both sexes of + +T. berlai +, + +setae +f2 +are present, the anterior margin of hysteronotoal shield has a deep concavity extending to the level of humeral setae +cp +, and epimerites I are fused into a narrow U; in males, setae +h3 +are narrowly lanceolate; in females, the lobar shield is almost completely separated along median line into two pieces and the anterior hysteronotal shield bears oblique and sparse striae in lateral areas. The loss of setae + +f +2 + +in + +T. anairetes + +also distinguishes this species from all other known +Tyrannidectes +species including new ones described in the present paper. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031BFF94FF11E6CDFD1694F2.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031BFF94FF11E6CDFD1694F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfeddc8e0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031BFF94FF11E6CDFD1694F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tyrannidectes +Mironov, 2008 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tyrannidectes berlai +Mironov, 2008 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. BOTH SEXES. Vertical setae +ve +usually absent (present in + +T. banksi + +and + +T reticulatus + +). Full set of hysterosomal setae present or setae +f2 +absent ( + +T. anairetes + +). Prodorsal shield covering most of prodorsum, with well developed posterior angles. Scapular shields narrow, often not spreading onto dorsal surface. Humeral shields represented by rudimentary plates situated ventrally near setae +cp +or absent. Setae +c2 +situated laterally or dorso-laterally on striated tegument. Setae +wa +anterior to setae +la +and +ra +on tarsi I, II. Seta +gT +of tibia I in distal half of segment. Setae +cG +and +mG +on genua I,II setiform. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I much shorter than solenidion ω +3 +of corresponding tarsus. Femora I, II usually bear ventral crest, other segments of these legs without processes and other modifications. Seta +sR +of trochanters III absent; solenidion σ +1 +of genu III present. Supranal concavity usually well expressed. + + + + +MALE. Epimerites I fused into a narrow U, or V or Y with very short sternum, fused part not connected with epimerites II but can bear short lateral extensions. Coxal fields II–IV open; epimerites II and IV without extensive sclerotized areas. Opisthosomal lobes moderately elongated, approximately as long as wide, with roughly rounded posterior margin. Terminal cleft as a wide inverted U. Setae +h3 +short, narrowly lanceolate or spiculiform, situated on lobar apices. Setae +h1 +situated anterior to bases of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +ps1 +setiform, minute. Genital arch with well developed branches, situated at level of trochanters IV; aedeagus ensiform, much (3 or more times) longer than genital arch. Genital papillae anterior to genital arch. Pregenital apodeme, paragenital apodemes, genital shield and other sclerotized structures around genital apparatus absent. Setae +4a +situated on soft tegument of coxal fields IV. Opisthoventral shields present, usually narrow. Corolla of anal suckers without indentations; suckers surrounded by membrane with radial striation. Adanal shields absent. Setae +ps3 +lateral or postero-lateral to anal suckers, situated on opisthoventral shields. Setae +g +and + +ps +3 + +in high trapezoid arrangement. Legs I slightly thicker and longer than legs II. Legs III and IV subequal in size. Solenidia φ of legs IV longer than on legs III. Tarsus IV without apical claw-like process, setae +d +and +e +button-like. + + +FEMALE. Epimerites I fused as in males. Lobar region of opisthosoma clearly separated from remaining part of opisthosoma; opisthosomal lobes well developed, with long terminal appendages. Hysteronotal shield split dorsally into anterior and lobar shields, these parts romaine connected ventro-laterally or also separated. Macrosetae +h2 +spindle-like, with or without filiform apices. Epigynum horseshoe-shaped, large. Apodemes of oviporus usually separated from epimerites IIIa (fused in + +T. anairetes + +, + +T. berlai + +). Translobar apodemes present. Setae +ps2, ps3 +filiform or sucker-like, arranged in trapezium or transverse rectangle, in latter case both pair situated at level of anal opening. Legs I slightly thicker and longer than legs II. Legs III, IV subequal in size; genu IV dorsally inflated. Solenidia φ of tibiae III much longer than on tibiae IV. + + + + +Remarks +. This recently established genus has up to now included six species ( + +Mironov +et al. +2008b + +; +Valim & Hernandes 2010 +). It differs from the closest genus + +Amerodectes + +by the loss of trochanteral setae +sR +III ( +Figs. 16 +B, 17B). Based on the female features such as the structure of pseudanal setae +ps2, ps3 +and hysteronotal setae +h2 +, we recognize here in the genus +Tyrannidectes +two species groups. In the + +reticulatus + +group, setae +h2 +are spindle-shaped, setae +ps2, ps3 +are represented by true setae, and setae + +ps +2 + +in most known species (except for + +T. cinclodes + + +sp. n. + +, see below) are situated posterior to the level of anal opening. In the + +fissuratus + +group, setae +h2 +are spindle-like basally with long filiform apex, setae +ps2, ps3 +are represented by suckers arranged in a transverse rectangle, and both pairs of these setae are situated approximately at the midlevel of anal opening. Representatives of this genus were previously known from New World passerines of the families +Corvidae +, +Turdidae +, and +Tyrannidae +. + + +Modern (re)descriptions and figures of previously known +Tyrannidectes +species are given in the following papers: + +Mironov +et al. +(2008b) + +; +Valim and Hernandes (2005 +, +2006 +, 2008, +2010 +). Species redescribed before 2010 were treated in the context of the genus + +Pterodectes + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031BFF95FF11E10AFA6B9658.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031BFF95FF11E10AFA6B9658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3dc09e111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031BFF95FF11E10AFA6B9658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + +Key to + +Tyrannidectes + +species + + + + + +(Males and females) + + + + + +1. In females, setae +ps2, ps3 +represented by suckers, setae +h2 +with filiform apices ( + +fissuratus + +group)..................... 2 + + + + +- In females, setae +ps2, ps3 +filiform, setae +h2 +without filiform apices ( + +reticulatus + +group).............................. 5 + + + + + + +2. In both sexes, prodorsal shield with a pair of large and deep incisions on posterior margin, setae +si +situated much posterior to level of setae +se +............................................................... + +T. crassus +( +Trouessart, 1885 +) + + + + + +- In both sexes, posterior margin of prodorsal shield variable in shape (straight, concave, or slightly sinuous) but without deep incisions; setae +si +and +se +situated at same transverse level..................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. In both sexes, hysteronotal shield and posterior half of prodorsal shield with deep and wide median groove.................................................................................. + +T. fissuratus +( +Hernandes and Valim, 2005 +) + + + + +- In both sexes, prodorsal and hysteronotal shields without median groove......................................... 4 + + + + + +4. In both sexes, lateral margins of prodorsal shield without incisions extending to scapular setae, entire surface of prodorsal and hysteronotal shields with numerous circular lacunae. In males, rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa and epimerites IVa present. In females, lobar shield entire, with well developed supranal concavity...... + +T. amaurochalinus +( +Hernandes and Valim, 2006 +) + + + + + +- In both sexes, lateral margins of prodorsal shield with incisions extending to setae +se +(in males) or encircling their bases (in females), and prodorsal shield without lacunae, hysteronotal shield with lacunae in posterior half only. In males, sclerites rEpIIa and epimerites IVa absent. In female, lobar shield split along midline into two pieces, supranal concavity indistinct...................................................................................... + +T. falcklandicus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +5. In both sexes, setae +c1 +situated on striated tegument between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields............................................................................................. + +T. banksi +( +Valim and Hernandes, 2008 +) + + + + + +- In both sexes, setae +c1 +situated on hysteronotal shield........................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6. In both sexes, majority of hysteronotal shield with reticulate pattern....................... + +T. reticulatus +( +Černý, 1974 +) + + + + +- In both sexes, hysteronotal shield with another pattern (circular lacunae, transverse striae) or without any pattern.......... 7 + + + + + +7. In both sexes, prodorsal and hysteronotal shields with numerous circular lacunae. In males, aedeagus extending at least to midlevel of anal suckers, setae +h3 +longer than half-distance between their bases. In females, anterior part of lobar shield with numerous circular lacunae, bases of setae +ps2 +close to bases of corresponding setae +ps3 +and both pairs of these setae situated approximately at midlevel of anal opening ( +Figs. 22 +A, B)....................................... + +T. cinclodes + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- In both sexes, prodorsal and hysteronotal shields without circular lacunae. In males, aedeagus scarcely extending to anterior margin of anal suckers, setae +h3 +not longer than half-distance between their bases. In females, anterior part of lobar shield without lacunae, setae +ps2 +situated far postero-lateral to corresponding setae +ps3 +, only setae +ps3 +at level of anal opening … 8 + + + + + + +8. In both sexes, setae +f2 +present, rudimentary humeral shields anterior to bases of setae +cp +present, hysteronotal shield with deeply concave anterior margin extending to level of setae +cp +. In males, setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate. In females, lateral areas of anterior hysteronotal shield with pattern of oblique and sparse striae, lobar shield almost completely separated along median line into two pieces, supranal concavity not expressed...................................... + +T. berlai +Mironov, 2008 + + + + + +- In both sexes, setae +f2 +absent, humeral shields absent, anterior margin of hysteronotal shield straight or slightly concave ( +Figs. 16 +A, B, 17A). In males, setae +h3 +spiculiform. In females, hysteronotal shield without pattern, lobar shield entire, and supranal concavity present, circular in shape ( +Fig. 17 +A)................................................ + +T. anairetes + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031FFF93FF11E288FA6395B5.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031FFF93FF11E288FA6395B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553a0265b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE031FFF93FF11E288FA6395B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Amerodectes plumbeus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 13 +F–J, 14, 15) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP 4626 +), +3 male +and +5 female +paratypes + +from the Red-legged Thrush + +Turdus plumbeus +Linnaeus (Turdidae) + + +, + +CUBA + +: +Habana +, +23°6'52"N +82°23'1"W +, + +27 October 2007 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +, +2 males +and +4 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +3 paratypes +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 428 (425–435) × 168 (165–173), length of hysterosoma 285 (280–290). Prodorsal shield: 128 (125–133) × 130 (130–135), lateral margins entire, posterior margin straight, antero-lateral extensions rounded, entire surface with numerous circular lacunae up to +8 in +diameter; scapular setae +se +separated by 66 (60–66) ( +Fig. 14 +A). Setae +ve +present. Humeral shields present, narrow, situated laterally, separated from epimerites III. Setae +cp +situated at ventral margin of humeral shield. Setae +c2 +situated on anterior end of humeral shield. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 27 (27–29) × 9 (8–9). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 294 (290–295), width in anterior part 120 (120–126), anterior margin slightly concave, entire surface with numerous circular lacunae as in prodorsal shield. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 10 (10–12). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior ends of lobes roughly rounded, with wide oblique extension at base of setae +h2 +and with pair of small extensions at bases of setae +h3 +that form three small teeth on lobar apices. Terminal cleft shaped as an inverted U with slightly divergent branches, 42 (40–45) in length. Supranal concavity indistinct. Setae +f2 +slightly anterior to bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +much anterior to terminal cleft. Setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate with acute apices, 40 (38–42) × 5 (4.5–6); setae +ps2 +90 (88–95) long, setae +ps1 +minute, filiform, about 10 long, situated on margin of terminal cleft approximately at level of setae +ps2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +117 (110–118), +d2:e2 +100 (98–106), +e2:h3 +68 (62–70), +d1:d2 +40 (40–45), +e1:e2 +29 (27–41), +h1:ps2 +33 (30–35), +h2:h2 +66 (65–73), +h3:h3 +47 (45–53), +ps2:ps2 +86 (85–94). + + + +FIGURE 14 +. + +Amerodectes plumbeus + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. hm—humeral shield. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. + +Amerodectes plumbeus + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. hm—humeral shield. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part connected to medial parts of epimerites II by narrow transverse bands ( +Fig. 14 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields II, III open. Coxal fields IV with sclerotized area at base of trochanters IV. Epimerites IVa present, short. Genital arch of moderate size, 31 (30–33) × 44 (42–45); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with semicircular posterior margin; aedeagus sword-shaped, 115 (110–115) long, extending to midlevel of anal suckers; genital papillae not connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 14 (14–15) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields wide, occupying distal half of opisthosomal lobes and lateral areas of opisthosoma; inner margins with wide bidentate extensions at level of anal suckers, setae +ps3 +at midlevel of anal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +13 (13–15), +3a:4a +47 (45–48), +4a:g +58 (53–60), +g:ps3 +64 (62–66), +ps3:ps3 +70 (70– 75), +ps3:h3 +42 (40–44). + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 9 (9–10) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform ( +Figs. 13 +F, G). Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding seta +f +, seta +d +of tarsus III shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Tarsus IV 32 (31– 33) long, without apical process; seta +d +in basal half of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 13 +H). + + +FEMALE ( +5 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 560–588 × 200–210, length of hysterosoma 395–410. Prodorsal shield: general form and surface as in male except for posterior angles extending much more laterally, 144– 146 × 162–164, setae +se +separated by 73–82 ( +Fig. 15 +A). Setae +ve +present. Humeral shields present, narrow, situated laterally, separated from epimerites III. Setae +cp +situated on ventral margin of humeral shield. Setae +c2 +situated on anterior end of humeral shields. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 30–33 × 9–10. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 15–18. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but remain connected ventro-laterally ( +Fig. 15 +B). Anterior hysteronotal shields slightly attenuate posteriorly, anterior margin concave, greatest length 304–320, width at anterior margin 148–155, whole surface with numerous circular lacunae as in prodorsal shield. Length of lobar region 110–115, greatest width 98–108. Terminal cleft as a narrow U, extending to level of setae +h2 +, 56–58 long, width at level of lobar apices 20–23. Supranal concavity well developed, circular; surface of lobar shield with 2–3 pairs of circular lacunae lateral to supranal concavity. Setae +h1 +on lobar shield, distant from anterior margins, situated slightly posterior to level of supranal concavity; setae +h1 +and +f2 +arranged in almost transverse row. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, 58–60 × 9–10. Setae +ps1 +near inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h3 +20–24 long, about 1/8th length of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +122–135, +d2:e2 +133–142, +e2:h2 +72–77, +h2:h3 +50–52, +d1:d2 +45–62, +e1:e2 +45–48, +h1:h2 +31–35, +h1:h1 +33–35, +h2:h2 +77–84. + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part without lateral extensions. Lateral parts of coxal fields II with large sclerotized areas ( +Fig. 15 +B). Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, wide, not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum without lateral extensions, greatest width 75–77; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae filiform, setae +ps2 +posterior to anal opening and widely separated from each other, distance between setae: +ps2:ps2 +48–57, +ps3:ps3 +24–28, +ps2:ps3 +44–46. Primary spermaduct without enlargements; secondary spermducts short, with well sclerotized part 8–10 long ( +Fig. 13 +J). + + +Femora I, II with ventral crest, other segments of these legs without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I short, 9–10 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding seta +f +, setae +d +of tarsi III, IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV dorsally inflated, with narrow longitudinal dorsal crest ( +Fig. 13 +I), genu III without noticeable dorsal crest. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Amerodectes plumbeus + + +sp. n. + +is obviously very closely related to + +A. turdinus +( +Berla, 1959 +) + +originally described from + +Tudus rufiventris +Vieillot (Turdidae) + +in +Brazil +and subsequently recorded from three more + +Turdus + +species in +Brazil +and +Surinam +( +Berla 1959a +; +Černý & Lukoschus 1975 +; +Valim & Hernandes 2010 +) by having the dorsal shields completely covered with large circular lacunae (up to +8 in +diameter) and well developed humeral shields in both sexes, and relatively long dagger-like setae + +h +3 + +in males. + +Amerodectes plumbeus + +differs from + +A. turdinus + +by the following features: in males, the aedeagus extends to the midlevel of the anal suckers, the length of setae +h3 +is subequal to the distance between their bases, and the bases of trochanters IV are flanked by narrow bands connecting corresponding epimerites IV and IVa; in females, setae +h2 +are spindle-like, the supranal concavity is flanked laterally by 2–4 circular lacunae, and epimerites IVa are absent. In males of + +A. turdinus + +, the aedeagus extends to the anterior margin of the anal suckers, the length of setae +h3 +is almost twice as long as the distance between their bases, and the bases of trochanters IV are not flanked by narrow bands; in females, setae +h2 +are spindle-like with filiform apices, the supranal concavity is flanked by one pair of large circular lacunae, and epimerites IVa are present. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is taken from the specific epithet of the +type +host and is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0322FFA1FF11E6CDFA7790C3.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0322FFA1FF11E6CDFA7790C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aec8099e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0322FFA1FF11E6CDFA7790C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Tyrannidectes cinclodes + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 21 +, +22 +, +23 +A–E) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP +4660 +), +2 male +and +5 female +paratypes + +from the Dark-bellied +Cinclodes + +Cinclodes +patagonicus + +(Gmelin) ( +Furnariidae +) + +, + +CHILE + +: +Bío Bío Region +, +Ñuble Province +, +El Carmen +, +36°53'51"S +72°1'19"W +, + +2 February 2001 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +and +4 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + +Additional material +. + +1 male +and +4 females +, same host, + +CHILE + +: +Bío Bío Region +, +Ñuble Province +, +Chillán +, +36°36ʹ25ʺS +72°6ʹ11ʺW +, + +12 April 2003 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +2 paratypes +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 383 (380–390) × 164 (150–170), length of hysterosoma 244 (240–260). Prodorsal shield: 115 (115–125) × 116 (115–120), lateral margins entire, posterior margin slightly convex medially, antero-lateral extensions acute, surface with numerous circular lacunae up to +5 in +diameter; scapular setae +se +separated by 63 (62–68) ( +Fig. 21 +A). Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2, cp +situated on soft tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 20 (20–22) × 7 (6.5–7). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 245 (245–267), width in anterior part 90 (93–104), anterior margin slightly concave, entire surface with numerous circular lacunae as in prodorsal shield. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 22 (12–22). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior ends of lobes roughly rounded, with short and blunt extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft shaped as an inverted U with strongly divergent branches, 29 (28–33) in length. Supranal concavity present, circular. Setae +f2 +situated anterior to bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +situated at level of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate, 26 (25–33) × 3 (3–4); setae +ps2 +75 (70–75) long; setae +ps1 +minute, filiform, about 10 long, situated on margin of terminal cleft approximately at level of setae +ps2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +98 (95–105), +d2:e2 +93 (90–95), +e2:h3 +56 (55–62), +d1:d2 +45 (40–45), +e1:e2 +33 (30–35), +h1:ps2 +27 (25–32), +h2:h2 +64 (62–65), +h3:h3 +47 (45–50), +ps2:ps2 +84 (82–88). + + +Epimerites I fused into a V (sometimes in a narrow U), fused part with short and acute lateral extensions; inner margin of epimerites II with short acute extension directed to midline ( +Figs. 21 +B, C). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields II, III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa rudimentary. Genital arch of moderate size, 24 (20–24) × 47 (45–48); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with semicircular posterior margin; aedeagus sword-shaped, 95 (93–95) long, extending to anterior margin of anal suckers; genital papillae not connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 15 (15–16) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields narrow, occupying only lateral part of opisthosoma; inner margins of these shields with finger-like extension at level of anterior part of terminal cleft; setae +ps3 +postero-lateral to anal suckers, approximately at level of terminal cleft bottom. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +9 (8–13), +3a:4a +48 (44–48), +4a:g +44 (44–50), +g:ps3 +62 (60–66), +ps3:ps3 +88 (88–96), +ps3:h3 +33 (29–33). + + +Femora I, II with ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 11 (11– 13) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform ( +Figs 23 +A, B). Setae +d +of tarsi II subequal to corresponding setae +f +; setae +d +of tarsi III half as long as corresponding setae +f +. Tarsus IV 31 (30–33) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated in basal half of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending slightly beyond tarsal apex ( +Fig. 23 +C). + + +FEMALE ( +5 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 550–585 × 190–200, length of hysterosoma 380–400. Prodorsal shield: general form as in male, surface with small circular lacunae situated mostly in postero-median area and with a pair of large ovate lacunae near postero-lateral angles, 140–144 × 144–148, setae +se +separated by 84–88 ( +Fig. 22 +A). Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields rudimentary, represented by tiny sclerites anterior to bases of setae +cp +. Setae +c2 +and +cp +situated on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 22–25 × 7–8. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 12–15. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by transverse band of soft tegument, but remain connected ventro-laterally ( +Fig. 22 +B). Anterior hysteronotal shields roughly rectangular, anterior margin straight, greatest length 275–308, width at anterior margin 135–145, whole surface with numerous circular lacunae. Length of lobar region 110–115, greatest width 108–115. Supranal concavity circular, heavily outlined. Terminal cleft as a narrow V, extending beyond level of setae +h2 +, 72–75 long, width at level of lobar apices 25–28. Setae +h1 +on lobar shield, slightly posterior to supranal concavity; setae +h1 +and + +f +2 + +in low trapezoid arrangement. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, 47–51 × 8–9. Setae +ps1 +near inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h3 +13–15 long, about 1/8–1/10 of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +113–125, +d2:e2 +130–135, +e2:h2 +80–93, +h2:h3 +47–49, +d1:d2 +48–57, +e1:e2 +47–49, +h1:h2 +31–37, +h1:h1 +37–42, +h2:h2 +80–88. + + + +FIGURE 21 +. + +Tyrannidectes cinclodes + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view, +C +—variant of epimerites I. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a V; fused part without lateral extensions ( +Fig. 22 +B). Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without large sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, wide, not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with little ledges on lateral margins, greatest width 78– 82; apodemes of oviporus not fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae +ps2, ps3 +filiform, minute, arranged in transverse rectangle and situated approximately at midlevel of anal opening, distance between setae: +ps2:ps2 +44– 49, +ps3:ps3 +42–46, +ps2:ps3 +11–12. Primary spermaduct thickened in proximal part and with small ball-like enlargement (about 10 from head of spermatheca); secondary spermaducts 20–25 long, approximately twice as long as thickened part of primary spermaduct ( +Fig. 23 +E). + + +Femur I without ventral crest, femur II with narrow ventral crest, other segments of these legs as in male. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I, 14–16 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Setae +d +of tarsi II subequal to corresponding setae +f, +setae +d +of tarsi III, IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV with narrow dorsal crest in proximal part ( +Fig. 23 +D), genu III without noticeable dorsal crest. + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Tyrannidectes cinclodes + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 23 +. +Tyrannidectes +and + +Metapterodectes + +species, details. +A–E +— + +Tyrannidectes cinclodes + + +sp. n. + +, +F–K +— + +Metapterodectes leptasthenurae + + +sp. n. +A, B + +—legs I–II of male, +C +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +D +—femur and genu IV of female, +E +— spermatheca and spermaducts, +F–H +—legs I–III of male, +I +—tibia and tarsus IV of male, +J +—femur and genu IV of female, Kspermatheca and spermaducts. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Tyrannidectes cinclodes + + +sp. n. + +belongs to the + +reticulatus + +species group, and appears closest to + +T. reticulatus +( +Černý, 1974 +) + +described from + +Elaenia flavogaster +(Thunberg) (Tyrannidae) + +in +Surinam +and +Brazil +( +Černý 1974 +; +Valim & Hernandes 2010 +) by having the entire lobar shield with strongly sclerotized supranal concavity in females. Nevertheless, + +T. cinclodes + +is well distinguished from that species and also from other representatives of this group, + +T. anairetes + +, + +T. banksi + +and + +T. berlai + +, by the following characters. In both sexes of + +T. cinclodes + +, the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields are entirely covered with numerous circular lacunae; in males, the aedeagus extends to the midlevel of anal suckers, and setae +h3 +are approximately as long as the distance between their bases; in females, pairs of setae +ps2 +and +ps3 +are close to each other and both are situated approximately at the midlevel of the anal opening. In both sexes of + +T. reticulatus + +, the prodorsal shield is monotonously punctuate and devoid of pattern, while the hysteronotal shield has a reticulate pattern; in males, the aedeagus does not extend to the anterior margin of anal suckers, and setae +h3 +are half as long as the distance between their bases; in females, setae +ps2 +are far posterior to setae +ps3 +, and only the latter pair is situated at the level of anal opening. The position of setae +ps2 +and + +ps +3 + +in + +T. cinclodes + +females coincides to that in the + +fissuratus + +species group ( +Fig. 20 +B) however these setae retain the structure of true filiform setae ( +Fig. 22 +B). That indicates a possible affinity of + +T. cinclodes + +with the ancestors of the + +fissuratus + +group. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is taken form the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0326FFACFF11E056FBBC95D0.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0326FFACFF11E056FBBC95D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2281cb4c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE0326FFACFF11E056FBBC95D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Tyrannidectes falcklandicus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 18 +F–J, 19, 20) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP 4652 +) +2 male +and +7 female +paratypes + +from the Austral Thrush + +Turdus falcklandii +Quoy and Gaimard (Turdidae) + + +, + +CHILE + +: +Bío Bío Region +, +Concepción Province +, +Santa Juana +, +37°10'22"S +72°56'7"W +, 0 + +3.11.2006 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +, +1 male +and +6 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +2 paratypes +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 378 (375–380) × 153 (144–155), length of hysterosoma 240 (238–240). Prodorsal shield: 126 (117–125) × 98 (95–100), lateral margins with incisions extending to bases of setae +se +, posterior margin slightly convex medially, antero-lateral extensions acute, surface without lacunae; scapular setae +se +separated by 57 (58–62) ( +Fig. 19 +A). Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields absent. Setae +c2, cp +situated on striated tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 23 (23–24) × 7 (7–8). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 240 (240–245), width in anterior part 88 (86–88), anterior margin slightly concave, posterior part with small circular lacunae. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 22 (17–22). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior ends of lobes roughly rounded, with very short and blunt extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft shaped as an inverted U with strongly divergent branches, 29 (28–31) in length. Supranal concavity present, ovate. Setae +f2 +situated anterior to bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +situated at midlevel of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +spiculiform, 24 (22–24) long; setae +ps2 +82 (80–82) long, slightly thickened in basal part; setae +ps1 +minute, filiform, about 5 long, situated near margin of terminal cleft, approximately at level of setae +p2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +93 (93–97), +d2:e2 +80 (80–82), +e2:h3 +60 (57–60), +d1:d2 +36 (32–36), +e1:e2 +26 (24–26), +h1:ps2 +29 (20–28), +h2:h2 +60 (55–60), +h3:h3 +42 (38–42), +ps2:ps2 +75 (70–75). + + + +FIGURE 19 +. + +Tyrannidectes falcklandicus + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 20 +. + +Tyrannidectes falcklandicus + + +sp. n. + +, female. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a narrow U, fused part without lateral extensions ( +Fig. 19 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I–III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Genital arch of moderate size, with strongly divergent branches, 25 (24– 25) × 36 (35–36); posterior margin of basal sclerite semicircular; aedeagus sword-shaped, 73 (73–74) long, scarcely extending to anterior end of anal opening; genital papillae not connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 13 (13–15) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields wide, occupying lateral parts of opisthosoma and extending to bases of setae +ps2 +; inner margins of these shields with acute angular extension at level of anterior end of terminal cleft; setae +ps3 +situated at level of posterior margins of anal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +10 (10–13), +3a:4a +36 (36–39), +4a:g +40 (38–40), +g:ps3 +55 (53–55), +ps3:ps3 +62 (54–60), +ps3:h3 +33 (30–33). + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 13 (12–13) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform ( +Figs. 18 +F, G). Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding seta +f +, setae +d +of tarsus III shorter than corresponding seta +f +. Tarsus IV 28 (28– 29) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated in basal half of segment, solenidion φ of tibia IV extending to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 18 +H). + + +FEMALE ( +6 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 513–555 × 170–190, length of hysterosoma 352–390. Prodorsal shield: 133–144 × 118–130, lateral margins with deep incisions around bases of setae +se +, median part of posterior margin strongly convex, antero-lateral extensions acute, surface without lacunae; scapular setae +se +separated by 73–82 ( +Fig. 20 +A). Setae +ve +absent. Setae +cp +, +c2 +situated on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 24–25 × 7.5–9. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 25–35. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield completely separated ( +Fig. 20 +B). Anterior hysteronotal shield enlarged anteriorly, anterior margin slightly concave, greatest length 272–285, width at anterior margin 120–130, posterior half with numerous circular lacunae up to +5 in +diameter. Length of lobar region 88–100, greatest width 78–93; lobar shield split longitudinally into two pieces by narrow median band of soft tegument; each piece of lobar shield bearing 1–3 small circular lacunae; supranal concavity indistinct. Setae +h2 +closer to lobar apices than to anterior margin of lobar shield. Terminal cleft as a narrow V, extending slightly beyond level of setae +h2 +, 62–71 long, width at level of lobar apices 12–22. Setae +h1 +on lobar shield, distant from anterior margins; setae +h1 +and + +f +2 + +in trapezoid arrangement. Setae +h2 +with spindle-like enlargement in basal part and with filiform apical part, total length 90–100, greatest width 8–9. Setae +ps1 +near inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h3 +9–11 long, about 1/8th the length of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +122–126, +d2:e2 +106–122, +e2:h2 +88–104, +h2:h3 +28–32, +d1:d2 +36–44, +e1:e2 +37–44, +h1:h2 +33–40, +h2:ps1 +9–15, +h1:h1 +31–33, +h2:h2 +65–71. + + +Epimerites I fused into a narrow U; fused part without lateral extensions ( +Fig. 20 +B). Coxal fields I without sclerotized areas, lateral parts of coxal fields II with large sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, narrow, not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with short extension on lateral margins, greatest width 62–73; apodemes of oviporus separated from epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae +ps2, ps3 +modified into suckers, arranged in transverse rectangle and situated approximately at midlevel of anal opening, distance between setae: +ps2:ps2 +31–42, +ps3:ps3 +30–38, +ps2:ps3 +7–12. Primary spermaduct with small ampuliform enlargement near head of spermatheca; secondary spermaducts 18–20 long, approximately twice as long as enlargement of primary spermaduct ( +Fig. 18 +J). + + +Femur I without crest, femur II with narrow ventral crest, other segments of these legs without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 15–18 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding seta +f +, setae +d +of tarsi III, IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV dorsally inflated, with low longitudinal dorsal crest ( +Fig. 18 +I), genu III without dorsal crest. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Among the three previously known species of the + +fissuratus + +species group, + +Tyrannidectes falcklandicus + + +sp. n. + +is most close to + +T. amaurochalinus +( +Hernandes and Valim, 2006 +) + +described from + +Turdus amaurochalinus +Cabanis + +in +Brazil +by having the dorsal shields without a median groove and scapular setae +se, si +arranged in a transverse row. + +Tyrannidectes falcklandicus + +differs from that species by the following features. In both sexes, the prodorsal shield has deep lateral incisions and its surface is devoid of any pattern; in males, lateral incisions of prodorsal shield extend to bases of setae +se, +epimerites IVa and rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa are absent; in females, lateral incisions of prodorsal shield encircle bases of setae +se, +the lobar shield is split longitudinally into two pieces, and the supranal concavity is indistinct. In both sexes of + +T. amaurochalinus + +, the prodorsal shield has no lateral incisions, both the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields are entirely covered with numerous circular lacunae; in males, epimerites IVa and rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa are present; in females, the lobar shield is entire, and the supranal concavity is clearly visible. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the specific name of the +type +host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032DFFA2FF11E735FA619163.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032DFFA2FF11E735FA619163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb2b6a2fafa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032DFFA2FF11E735FA619163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + +Key to + +Metapterodectes + +species + + + + + +(Males and females) + + + + + +1. In females, setae +ps2, ps3 +short filiform, prodorsal shield with angular lateral incisions around bases of setae +se +, lobar shield entire, and setae +h2 +shorter than lobar shield ( +Figs. 25 +A, B). In males, setae +h1 +situated anterior to level of supranal concavity, bases of genital papillae connected ( +Figs. 24 +A, B)......................................... + +M. leptasthenurae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- In females, setae +ps2, ps3 +sucker-like, prodorsal shield without incisions around setae +se +(narrow incision posterior to bases of these setae can be present), lobar shield almost completely split by median bar of soft tegument into two parts remaining connected anteriorly by narrow transverse band, and setae +h2 +longer than lobar shield. In males, setae +h1 +situated at level of supranal concavity, bases of genital papillae separated............................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2. In females, prodorsal shield without lateral incisions, anterior hysteronotal shield without circular lacunae, lobar shield with several circular lacunae situated laterally to supranal concavity, terminal cleft not extending beyond level of setae +h2. +In males, setae +h3 +spiculiform, posterior end of hysteronotal shield between levels of setae +e2 +and +f2 +with small circular lacunae....................................................................................... + +M. muticus +( +Banks, 1909 +) + + + + + +- In females, prodorsal shield with narrow lateral incisions posterior to bases of setae +se +, anterior hysteronotal shield with small circular lacunae between levels of setae +d2 +and +e2 +, lobar shield without lacunae, terminal cleft extending beyond level of setae +h2. +In males, setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate, hysteronotal shield without circular lacunae........ + +M. furnarius +Mironov, 2008 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032DFFA5FF11E5E7FF389670.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032DFFA5FF11E5E7FF389670.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d7c1cb9c49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032DFFA5FF11E5E7FF389670.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + + +Metapterodectes leptasthenurae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 23 +F–K, 24, 25) + + + + +Type material. + +Male +holotype +( +ZISP 4671 +), +7 males +and +8 female +paratypes + +from the Plain-mantled Tit-spinetail + +Leptasthenura aegithaloides +(Kittlitz) (Furnariidae) + + +, + +CHILE + +: +Bío Bío Region +, +Bío Bío Province +, +Santa Barbara +, +37°39'53"S +72°1'13"W +, + +11 November 2006 + +, coll. +D.A. González-Acuña. + + + +Type depository. +Holotype +, +6 male +and +7 female +paratypes—ZISP, remaining paratypes—DGA. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +7 paratypes +in parentheses). Idiosoma, length × width, 325 (315–340) × 130 (124–135), length of hysterosoma 205 (205–220). Prodorsal shield: 108 (105–110) × 102 (99–105), lateral margins entire, posterior margin slightly convex in median part, antero-lateral extensions acute, surface without pattern, scapular setae +se +separated by 60 (57–65) ( +Fig. 24 +A). Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields absent. Setae +cp, c2 +situated on soft tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 22 (20–22) × 8.5 (7–8.5). Hysteronotal shield: greatest length 209 (205–223), width in anterior part 95 (90–100), anterior margin slightly concave, surface without pattern. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 15 (15–20). Opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base; posterior ends of lobes roughly rounded. Terminal cleft shaped as a wide inverted U with divergent branches, 20 (20–22) in length. Supranal concavity present, roughly circular. Setae +f2 +situated anterior to bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +situated anterior to supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +spiculiform, 18 (18–21) long; setae +ps2 +75 (75– 80) long; setae +ps1 +minute, filiform, about 5 long, situated on margins of terminal cleft approximately at level of setae +h2 +. Distance between bases of dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +86 (85–90), +d2:e2 +71 (70–80), +e2:h3 +47 (45–53), +d1:d2 +29 (24–30), +e1:e2 +29 (22–30), +h1:ps2 +27 (25–30), +h2:h2 +56 (53–60), +h3:h3 +38 (36–40), +ps2:ps2 +69 (65–70). + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part without lateral extensions ( +Fig. 24 +B). Coxal fields I, II without extensive sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields II, III open. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Genital arch of moderate size, 22 (20–22) × 42 (42–50); basal sclerite of genital apparatus with widely ovate posterior margin, aedeagus sword-shaped, 60 (60–66) long, almost extending to anterior end of anal opening; genital papillae connected by bases. Genital and adanal shields absent. Anal suckers 13 (13– 14) in diameter, corolla smooth. Opisthoventral shields narrow, inner margins of these shields with angle-shaped extension at level of setae +f2 +; setae +ps3 +situated on margins of these shields approximately at midlevel of anal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3b:3a +13 (7–14), +3a:4a +36 (35–39), +4a:g +36 (36–42), +g:ps3 +46 (45–52), +ps3:ps3 +75 (70–77), +ps3:h3 +25 (25–27). + + +Femora I, II with ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 13 (12– 13) long, situated at midlevel of segment; genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform ( +Figs. 23 +G, H). Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding seta +f +, seta +d +of tarsus III shorter than corresponding seta +f +( +Fig. 23 +I). Tarsus IV 20 (20–26) long, without apical process; seta +d +situated in basal half of segment; solenidion φ of tibia IV extending to midlevel of ambulacral disc ( +Fig. 23 +J). + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + +Metapterodectes leptasthenurae + + +sp. n. + +, male. +A +—dorsal view, +B +—ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Metapterodectes leptasthenurae + + +sp. n. + +, female. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +FEMALE ( +6 paratypes +). Idiosoma, length × width, 450–490 × 135–145, length of hysterosoma 315–348. Prodorsal shield: general form and surface as in male except for angular incisions around bases of setae +se +, 115–130 × 115–128, setae +se +separated by 70 ( +Fig. 25 +A). Setae +ve +absent. Humeral shields absent. Setae +cp +, +c2 +situated on soft tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 20–22 × 7–8. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 15–22. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument ( +Fig. 25 +A). Anterior hysteronotal shields: greatest length 235–255, width at anterior margin 115–122, anterior margin slightly concave, surface without pattern. Length of lobar region 95–106, greatest width 84–90, anterior margin convex. Terminal cleft narrow, parallel-sided, extending slightly beyond level of setae +h2 +, 60–65 long, 5–8 wide at level of lobar apices. Setae +h1 +on lobar shield, situated close to anterior margin; setae +h1 +and + +f +2 + +in trapezoid arrangement. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, with filiform apex, length 55–60, greatest width 7–8. Setae +ps1 +on inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +h3 +10–12 long, about 1/8th the length of terminal appendages. Distance between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +97–104, +d2:e2 +100–110, +e2:h2 +69–75, +h2:h3 +47–55, +d1:d2 +35–42, +e1:e2 +28–36, +h1:h2 +40–42, +h1:h1 +38–42, +h2:h2 +66–73. + + +Epimerites I fused into a narrow U, without lateral extensions ( +Fig. 25 +B). Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without large sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes present, narrow, not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with poorly expressed lateral extensions in posterior part, greatest width 35–57; apodemes of oviporus not fused with epimerites IIIa. Setae +ps2 +close to corresponding setae +ps3 +, both pairs filiform, situated approximately at midlevel of anal opening and equidistant from midline; distance between pseudanal setae: +ps2:ps2 +30–33, +ps3:ps3 +31–30, +ps2:ps3 +6–8. Primary spermaduct without noticeable enlargement in proximal part and with narrow conical enlargement in distal part; secondary spermaducts 35–40 long ( +Fig. 23 +K). + + +Femur I, II with ventral crest, other segments of these legs without processes. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I 10–12 long, situated at midlevel of segment. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I, II filiform. Seta +d +of tarsus II subequal to corresponding seta +f +, setae +d +of tarsi III, IV shorter than corresponding setae +f +. Genu IV dorsally inflated, with wide longitudinal dorsal crest ( +Fig. 23 +J), genu III with low longitudinal dorsal crest. + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +M. leptasthenurae + + +sp. n. + +are most similar to + +M. furnarius +Mironov, 2008 + +from + +Furnarius +rufus + +(Gmelin) ( +Furnariidae +) from +Brazil +(Mirnov +et al. +2008) by having narrowly lanceolate setae +h3 +and the hysteronotal shield without any pattern of lacunae. + +Metapterodectes leptasthenurae + +differ from that species and also from + +M. muticus + +by having the following features: in males, setae +h1 +are situated anterior to the level of supranal concavity and the genital papillae are connected by bases; in females, setae +ps2, ps3 +are filiform, the prodorsal shield has angle-shaped incisions around bases of setae +se +, and the lobar shield is entire. In males of the two previously known species, setae +h1 +are situated at the level of supranal concavity, and the bases of the genital papillae are separated; in females, setae +ps2, ps3 +are represented by small suckers, the prodorsal shield has no incisions surrounding setae +se +, and the lobar shield is almost completely split by median band of soft tegument into two parts remaining connected just anteriorly. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032EFFA2FF11E545FDA19313.xml b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032EFFA2FF11E545FDA19313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6ad61e972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/87/546E87CE032EFFA2FF11E545FDA19313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the subfamily Pterodectinae (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from passerines (Aves: Passeriformes) from Chile and Cuba + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey + + + +Author + +González-Acuña, Daniel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-10-12 + + +3057 + + +1 +48 + + + +journal article +46194 +10.11646/zootaxa.3057.1.1 +2b25e707-3767-4eae-ba81-dc7adaf5babb +1175-5326 +203166 + + + + + + +Genus + +Metapterodectes +Mironov, 2008 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Metapterodectes furnarius +Mironov, 2008 + +by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +. BOTH SEXES. Vertical setae +ve +absent. All hysterosomal setae present. Prodorsal shield covering most part of prodorsum, with well developed posterior angles. Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields absent or represented by minute rudimentary sclerites on ventral surface near setae +cp +. Setae +c2 +situated dorso-laterally on striated tegument. Setae +wa +anterior to setae +la +and +ra +on tarsi I, II. Seta +gT +of tibia I in distal half of segment. Setae +cG +and +mG +on genua I,II setiform. Solenidion σ +1 +of genu I much shorter than solenidion ω +3 +of corresponding tarsus. Femora I, II usually bear ventral crests, other segments of these legs without processes and other modifications. Seta +sR +of trochanters III absent; solenidion σ +1 +of genu III absent. Supranal concavity usually distinct. + + + + +MALE. Epimerites I fused into a narrow U, fused part not connected with epimerites II. Coxal fields II–IV open; epimerites II and IV without extensive sclerotized areas. Opisthosomal lobes moderately elongated, approximately as long as wide, with roughly rounded posterior margin. Terminal cleft as a wide inverted U. Setae +h3 +short, narrowly lanceolate or spiculiform, situated on lobar apices. Setae +h1 +situated anterior to bases of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +ps1 +setiform, minute. Genital arch with well developed branches, situated at level of trochanters IV; aedeagus sword-shaped, much (2.5 or more times) longer than genital arch. Genital papillae anterior to genital arch. Pregenital apodeme, paragenital apodemes, genital shield and other sclerotized structures around genital apparatus absent. Setae +4a +situated on soft tegument of coxal fields IV. Opisthoventral shields present, relatively wide. Corolla of anal suckers without indentations; suckers surrounded by membrane with radial striation. Adanal shields absent. Setae +ps3 +postero-lateral or lateral to anal suckers, situated on opisthoventral shields. Setae +g +and + +ps +3 + +in high trapezoid arrangement. Legs I slightly thicker and longer than legs II. Legs III and IV subequal in size. Solenidia φ of legs III, IV subequal. Tarsus IV without apical claw-like process, setae +d +and +e +button-like. + + +FEMALE. Epimerites I fused into a narrow U. Lobar region of opisthosoma clearly separated from remaining part of opisthosoma; opisthosomal lobes well developed, with long terminal appendages. Hysteronotal shield completely split into anterior and lobar shields. Macrosetae +h2 +with spindle-like basal part and filiform apical part. Epigynum horseshoe-shaped, large. Apodemes of oviporus separated from epimerites IIIa. Translobar apodemes present. Setae +ps2, ps3 +sucker-like or filiform (in + +M. leptasthenurae + +), arranged in transverse rectangle or low trapezium, both pair situated at level of anal opening. Legs I slightly thicker and longer than legs II. Legs III, IV subequal in size; genu IV dorsally inflated. Solenidia φ of tibiae III much longer than on tibiae IV. + + + + +Remark +. Up to now, the genus + +Metapterodectes + +included only two species ( + +Mironov +et al. +2008 + +; +Valim & Hernandes 2008 +). This genus clearly differs from the genera + +Amerodectes + +and +Tyrannidectes +, the two closest genera of the + +Pterodectes + +complex, by the simultaneous absence of solenidion σ +1 +and seta +sR +on legs III ( +Fig. 23 +H). + +Metapterodectes furnarius +Mironov, 2008 + +and the new species described below are associated with ovenbirds (Tyrannida: +Furnariidae +); and + +M. muticus +( +Banks, 1909 +) + +was described from the Vesper Sparrow + +Pooecetes gramineus +(Gmelin) + +(Passerida: +Emberizidae +). + + +Redescriptions of previously known + +Metapterodectes + +species are given in the papers by + +Mironov +et al. +(2008b) + +and +Valim and Hernandes (2008 +, +2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6E/C6/546EC613AAE0571CB7758BAE953251BF.xml b/data/54/6E/C6/546EC613AAE0571CB7758BAE953251BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a3add4ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6E/C6/546EC613AAE0571CB7758BAE953251BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Gardenia sokotensis Hutch. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-70020) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/25/546F25667C515081A1AACCC34A3F55B6.xml b/data/54/6F/25/546F25667C515081A1AACCC34A3F55B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b801efdf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/25/546F25667C515081A1AACCC34A3F55B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural novelties and notes in Penstemon (Plantaginaceae) + + + +Author + +Freeman, Craig C. +R. L. McGregor Herbarium, Division of Botany, Biodiversity Research Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047 - 3729, USA +ccfree@ku.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-25 + + +80 + + +33 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12962 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12962 +1314-2003-80-33 +FFB61E2CFFBFFF8DFF93FFF3FFEFFFFA +576387 + + + + +Penstemon crandallii var. ramaleyi (A.Nelson) C.C.Freeman, comb. & +stat. nov. + + + +Basionym: + + +Penstemon ramaleyi + +A. Nelson, Univ. Wyoming Publ. 3: 106. 1937. + + + + +Type +. + + + +USA +. +COLORADO +. +Saguache Co. +: +Villa Grove +, +3 mi +W, +9 Jul 1935 + +; +F +. Ramaley & +K +. +R +. Johnson 15116 ( +holotype +: RM, RM0004316 [JSTOR image]; isotypes: COLO, COLO00396432 [JSTOR image], K, K000979786 [K website image], MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF95FFBD09B39629363EFDF1.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF95FFBD09B39629363EFDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5089c0a4be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF95FFBD09B39629363EFDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Calvetopora + +sp. + + + + + +Fig. 15 +A–B, +Table 15 + + + + + +Material examined + + + +GREAT METEOR BANK +: 1 small and bioeroded colony fragment free of a substrate, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 22 ( +OLL +2016/155); 2 small and bioeroded colony fragments free of a substrate, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 22 ( +OLL +2016/156); 1 small colony fragment free of a substrate, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 20, ( +OLL +2016/157); 3 small and bioeroded colony fragments free of a substrate, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 22 ( +OLL +2016/158). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The examined specimens are very closely related to + +C. otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, yet differ in having smaller zooids, orifices and avicularia. Moreover, the orifice margin bears six (rarely five) spines, and the avicularia are more laterally directed ( +Fig. 15B +). The available material, which comprises only a few small and bioeroded fragments lacking ovicells, and which were found in sediment samples, is insufficient in order to unambiguously determine whether it belongs to + +C. otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +or should rather be ascribed to another new species. Considering the geographic distance between Atlantis Smt and the Great Meteor Bank, however, we here treat + +C. otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +Calvetopora + +sp. as distinct species. The specimens were found on the Great Meteor Bank at depths between 403 and + +476 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF98FFBC092090FD343FFD28.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF98FFBC092090FD343FFD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9572b54ddc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF98FFBC092090FD343FFD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Calvetopora otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +701FB911-9BE3-45A4-88A6-F6BB1E47CEFD + + + +Fig. 14 +A–F, +Table 14 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Calvetopora otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +differs from the +type +species + +C. inflata + +gen. et comb. nov. +in having distinctly larger zooids, an orifice that is longer than wide and has only three to six oral spines, in the frontal shield with its granular surface structure and a higher number of central pseudopores, and in the ooecium, which is covered by a calcified ectooecium in its lower part. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The name alludes to the two avicularia lateral to the orifice, which look like protruding ears (Latin: otapostasis); used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +ATLANTIS SMT: 1 ovicellate colony on sandstone substratum, Stn 7 ( +MNHN-IB-2014-78 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +ATLANTIS +SMT +: 1 colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 (MNHN-IB- +2014-79 +); 1 isolated colony, Stn 7 (MNHN-IB- +2014-80 +); 1 colony on stylasterid skeleton showing the ancestrula and early astogenesis, Stn 7 (MNHN-IB- +2014-81 +); 1 coated colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 (MNHN-IB-2014-280); 3 colonies on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/127); 1 colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/153); 1 ovicellate colony on + +Dendrophyllia + +sp., Stn 3 (MNHN-IB- +2014-82 +). + + + +Fig. 14. + +Calvetopora otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Atlantis Smt. +A +. Overview of the holotype (MNHN- IB-2014-78). +B +. Close-up of an ooecium and the suboral avicularia (holotype MNHN-IB-2014-78). +C +. Slightly oblique view of an autozooid at the growth margin showing the communication pores in the lateral walls as well as marginal areolar pores (black arrow) and the roughly crescentically arranged pseudopores (white arrows) in the frontal shield (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-280). +D +. Close-up of orifice; note that the condyles are so short that usually only one can be seen (paratype OLL 2016/153). +E +. Ancestrula and early astogenetic autozooids (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-81). +F +. Interior frontal shield showing the lateral areolar pores and the central pseudopores (paratype OLL 2016/153). Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D, F = 100 µm; C, E = 200 µm. + + + + +Table 14. +Measurements of + +Calvetopora otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW + +aAL + +aAW +
Mean108184422219528329113493
SD± 97± 115± 8± 7± 17± 13± 22± 13
#10101010662626
+ + + +Other material examined + + + +ATLANTIS +SMT +: 4 colonies on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 1 ovicellate colony, Stn 8 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 1 colony on stylasterid skeleton, with + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/128); 1 colony on bioclast, with + +Bathycyclopora suroiti + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/151); 1 colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/154). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, forming relatively large patches ( +Fig. 14A +), occasionally thickened owing to self-overgrowth, sometimes growing free of substratum, producing variably thick calcified extensions from basal wall that may or may not reach substratum; cuticle iridescent in dried colonies. Zooids large, oval to pentagonal or polygonal in outline, separated by shallow grooves ( +Fig. 14C +); lateral walls well developed, communication via two or more basal pore chambers per neighbouring zooid, gymnocystal surface reduced, extensive areas of cryptocystal calcification with a reticulate surface, each framing a large suborbicular pore window ( +Fig. 14C +). Frontal shield matted vitreous, usually very slightly convex, entirely made of thick cryptocystal-type calcification with five to eight marginal pores and between 20 to 40 pseudopores of similar size, 12–16 outermost ones generally arranged in a peripheral U-shaped row, innermost pores occasionally arranged in a similar pattern or more scattered around a central imperforated area, each pore encircled with a faint rim; surface structure rugose with superposed fine granules ( +Fig. 14C +). + + +Orifice D-shaped, longer than wide, proximal margin fairly straight or shallowly curved ( +Fig. 14D, F +); condyles inconspicuous in frontal view, formed by a slightly rounded thickening of proximal ends of lateral orifice margin; adult non-maternal zooids usually with three oral spines on distal orifice margin ( +Fig. 14D +), early astogenetic zooids may have up to eight spines ( +Fig. 14E +), only two spines in ovicellate zooids ( +Fig. 14B +). + + +Ooecium produced by zooid distal to maternal one, hyperstomial, resting on the distal zooid’s frontal shield, globular, about as wide as long, with a short peristome wedged in between a pair of spines, terminating at distal orifice margin ( +Fig. 14B +); ectooecium partially calcified, covering lower part of ooecium; exposed endooecium with a similar surface structure as that of frontal shield; ooecial aperture suborbicular, not closed by operculum. + + +Adventitious avicularia paired, ovate, situated directly lateral to orifice on a slightly raised cystid ( +Fig. 14 +B–D); rostrum semi-elliptical but occasionally asymmetric and slightly curved inwards, directing distally or distolaterally, often at an acute angle to frontal plane; distal uncalcified area suborbicular, palate a narrow distal shelf, mandible hinged on a pair of long and thin condyles occasionally fusing at centre, proximal uncalcified area semicircular. + + +Ancestrula tatiform with 11 spines, opesia oval (ca +305 µm +long, +235 µm +wide), constricted in distal third, gymnocyst narrowing distolaterally, cryptocyst invisible ( +Fig. 14E +); first zooid budded distolaterally, with eight long spines, frontal shield with ca 12 large pseudopores and one adventitious avicularium. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +With its characteristic, large-sized and strongly calcified zooids, + +Calvetopora otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +forms conspicuous and extensive encrusting colonies. Self-overgrowth often resulted in plurilaminar colonies, and the species is able to bridge gaps in the substratum while forming basal struts of highly variable length and width. Some zooids also showed intramural buds within otherwise undamaged zooecia, indicated by the presence of a second orifice rim with spines. + + + + + +Ecology + + + + +Calvetopora otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +was mostly found encrusting dead stylasterid skeletons at depths of + +280 to +460 m + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +The species is apparently endemic to Atlantis Smt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9AFFB10AD1971A3521FA7F.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9AFFB10AD1971A3521FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd701b436c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9AFFB10AD1971A3521FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Calvetopora inflata +( +Calvet, 1906 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 13 +A–F, +Table 13 + + + + + + + +Lepralia inflata +Calvet, 1906: 159 + + +. + + + + + +Lepralia inflata + +– + +Calvet 1907: 411 + +, pl. 27, fig. 10. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +(by monotypy) + + +GULF OF CÁDIZ +: 1 colony + +on + +L. pertusa +, Stn + + +24 ( +MNHN-IB-2008-2470 +). + + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, forming small patches ( +Fig. 13A +). Zooids large, particularly broad, polygonal, separated by deep grooves ( +Fig. 13 +B–C); lateral walls relatively reduced, becoming slightly more extensive distally, communication via one or two basal pore chambers per neighbouring zooid ( +Fig. 13E +), outer surface gymnocystal, pore windows very elongate, surrounded by cryptocystal calcification with a reticulate surface, distal pore enlarged. Frontal shield entirely made of cryptocystaltype calcification, convex, rising distally to form a very broad bulge suborally that drops vertically towards orifice, marginally perforated by a row of variably sized pores plus a few scattered ones in central part ( +Fig. 13 +D–E); surface structure a distinct honey-comb pattern of steep ridges bounding deep depressions, covering entire frontal including avicularian cystid and suboral bulge. + +Orifice D-shaped, wider than long, proximal margin straight; condyles practically absent, operculum hinged on proximal tips of lateral orifice rim; seven spines in non-maternal zooids, six in ovicellate ones with a gap between distal pair. + +Ooecium kenozooidal, budded from distal septular pore of maternal zooid ( +Fig. 13E +), hyperstomial, barely resting on frontal shield of distal zooid ( +Fig. 13C +), globular, broader than long, with an extremely short peristome wedged in between distal pair of oral spines, terminating at distal orifice margin; ectooecium almost entirely membranous except for its very base; endooecium imperforate, surface structure as that of frontal shield ( +Fig. 13E +); ooecial aperture suborbicular ( +Fig. 13D +), not closed by operculum. + + +Adventitious avicularia paired, oval, widest in distal third, situated at distolateral zooid margin lateral to proximal half of orifice on a slightly raised cystid that extends laterally beyond zooidal boundary ( +Fig. 13C, E +); rostrum semi-elliptical, directing laterally or distolaterally, positioned at an acute angle to frontal plane, distal uncalcified area suborbicular; mandible hinged on a pair of thin triangular condyles that usually do not fuse at centre, proximal uncalcified area semicircular ( +Fig. 13F +). + + +Ancestrula tatiform, oval (ca +620 µm +long, +480 µm +wide), gymnocyst presumably very narrow all around, cryptocyst absent; opesia large (ca +470 µm +long, +370 µm +wide), oval, slightly constricted in distal part ( +Fig. 13B +); mural spine number unknown. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Calvetopora inflata +( +Calvet, 1906 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, Gulf of Cádiz, holotype (MNHN- IB-2008-2470). +A +. Overview of the periancestrular part of the colony. +B +. Close-up of the ancestrula and the first two autozooids. +C +. Maternal autozooids at the colony growth margin. +D +. Lateral view of an ovicellate zooid. +E +. Distal view of the colony growth margin showing the kenozooidal origin of the ooecia. +F +. Close-up of an avicularium. Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B, D = 200 µm; E = 300 µm; F = 50 µm. + + + + +Table 13. +Measurements of + +Calvetopora inflata +( +Calvet, 1906 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW + +aAL + +aAW +
Mean84565618021423229212397
SD± 84± 106± 9± 12± 20± 13± 10± 9
#141488552424
+ + + + +Remarks + + + +With its large zooids, and especially its pronounced honeycomb-like pattern covering its entire frontal and ooecial surface, + +Calvetopora inflata + +gen. et comb. nov. +is an outstanding species. Similar to species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, but unlike + +C. otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +(see below) and species of + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. +, the ooecium is produced by a kenozooid that is budded from the maternal zooid. Although the ooecium itself is hyperstomial and in the same position as in species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, the ooecium is not quite as independent of the substratum but is formed from a small basal kenozooidal chamber that is invisible in frontal view, with the kenozooid barely touching the substratum ( +Fig. 13E +). Furthermore, the ooecium of + +C. inflata + +gen. et comb. nov. +differs from that of most other taxa described herein, including its other congeneric species (see below), in having an almost entirely membranous ectooecium. + + +Not only the central pores in the frontal shield but also the series of large pores visible along the lateral zooecial margin ( +Fig. 13D +) are apparently not areolar pores, as they are situated above the ring scar and therefore within the umbonuloid part of the frontal shield, which means they are not connected to the zooid’s visceral coelom. Only the most distal ones are areolae, producing the pair of adventitious avicularia lateral to the orifice. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The +holotype +encrusts a skeletal fragment of + +Lophelia pertusa + +that was recovered from +717 m +depth. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Calvetopora inflata + +gen. et comb. nov. +has never been reported since the discovery of a single colony by +Calvet (1906 +, +1907 +), although the same depth zone in the Gulf of Cádiz was resampled during the 1980s ( +Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9BFFB309619458335BFDD9.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9BFFB309619458335BFDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57515b7a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9BFFB309619458335BFDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + +Genus + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +95E74E9B-013C-4E02-8E66-E71E4CD93B34 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Lepralia + +inflata +Calvet, 1906 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, budding intrazooidal. Zooidal frontal shield umbonuloid, perforated by several central pseudopores and a single series of pores at the zooecial margin; lateral walls moderately developed, mostly gymnocystal, two or more basal pore chambers per neighbouring zooid, septular pores relatively large, elongated oval, surrounded by cryptocystal-type calcification. Orifice D-shaped, condyles present but extremely small and invisible in perpendicular view, oral spines present. Maternal zooids slightly dimorphic, with a gap between distal pair of spines, ooecium either produced by the zooid distal to the maternal one, or formed by a kenozooid budded from the distal septular pore of the maternal zooid, hyperstomial, recumbent on the distal zooid’s frontal shield; ectooecium partially calcified or entirely membranous; endooecium entirely calcified, imperforate; not closed by operculum (acleithral). Adventitious avicularia present. Ancestrula tatiform, opesia extensive, with a constriction in distal (oral) part; gymnocyst narrow all around, cryptocyst absent. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named in honour of Louis Calvet, who discovered and introduced the +type +species, in conjunction with - +pora +, a common ending of bryozoan genera, alluding to their perforate frontal shields. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. +shares its paired, distolateral adventitious avicularia and also its large zooids with + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. +, the main differences being the perforated frontal shield and the absence of interzooidal avicularia in + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. +On the other hand, with most of the outer surface formed by gymnocystal calcification, and septular pores that are surrounded by cryptocyst, the lateral walls in + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. +are rather similar to those of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, albeit not as well developed. + + +Interestingly, the mode of ooecium formation differs between species of + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. +Whereas the ooecium in + +Calvetopora inflata + +gen. et comb. nov. +( +Calvet, 1906 +) is produced by a kenozooid that is budded from the distal pore chamber of the maternal zooid, in + +Calvetopora otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +the ooecium is produced by the zooid distal to the maternal one (see below). Thus, + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. +combines characteristics of both + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. +, in which the zooid distal to the maternal one produces the ooecium, and + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, in which the maternal zooid forms a kenozooidal ooecium. + + +The ooecium itself may also vary between species in + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. +: while the ectooecium is entirely membranous in + +C. inflata + +gen. et comb. nov. +, it is partially calcified around the lower part of the ooecium in + +C. otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, just as in species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +and + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. + + +Interzooidal communication in species of + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. +takes place via one or two septular pores. They thus differ from species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +and + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. +, which have + + +a single septular pore per neighbouring zooid, whereas certain +Romancheinidae +(e.g., + +Escharoides + +) also communicate via two pores with neighbouring zooids. + + +There is a large gap in geographic distribution between species of + +Calvetopora + +gen. nov. +, with + +C. inflata + +gen. et comb. nov. +being reported from the Gulf of Cádiz and + +C. otapostasis + +gen. et sp. nov. +from Atlantis Smt and the Great Meteor Bank. Moreover, the individual species have been recorded from a single or a few sites only. The species occur at depths of 400 to over + +700 m +. + +Owing to their large size of about one millimetre, the zooids can easily be detected even with the naked eye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9EFFB2093A917C337DFE9B.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9EFFB2093A917C337DFE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740d1af381d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FF9EFFB2093A917C337DFE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Bathycyclopora suroiti + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +84D62316-64CF-4429-9610-D8A26DDA83D9 + + + +Fig. 12 +A–G, +Table 12 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + + +Bathycyclopora suroiti + +gen. et sp. nov. +differs from the +type +species + +B. vibraculata + +gen. et comb. nov. +in having a frontal shield with slightly more pronounced ridges, seven or eight oral spines in non-maternal zooids, distinctly smaller and blunt condyles, a narrower shelf at the distal orifice margin, slightly longer and less spatulate interzooidal avicularia, a distinctly broader ectooecium around the ooecial margin, ooecia that are only slightly wider than long, and an ancestrula with 13 instead of 11 spines. + + + + + +Etymology + + +The species is named after the French research vessel ‘Le Suroît’, and the cruise ‘Suroît Seamount 2’, which aimed at sampling the central North Atlantic seamounts. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +ATLANTIS SMT: 1 ovicellate colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 ( +MNHN-IB-2014-73 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +ATLANTIS +SMT +: 1 ovicellate colony on rock, Stn 6 (MNHN-IB- +2014-74 +); 2 colonies on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 (MNHN-IB- +2014-75 +); 1 coated colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 (MNHN- IB- +2014-76 +); 1 coated colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 (MNHN-IB- +2014-77 +); 1 colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/126); 1 colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/148); 1 colony on foraminiferal sandstone, mounted on SEM-stub, sputter-coated, Stn 5 ( +OLL +2016/149). + + + +Other material examined + + + +ATLANTIS +SMT +: 1 colony on biogenic rock, Stn 3 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 7 colonies on stylasterid skeleton plus 3 colonies on coral skeleton, Stn 7 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 1 colony on coral, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/150); 1 colony on bioclast, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/151); 14 colonies on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/152). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, forming small patches ( +Fig. 12A +). Zooids polygonal, separated by grooves; lateral walls well developed, becoming more extensive distally, gently sloping, with a single basal pore chamber connecting neighbouring zooids, communication via a round septular pore situated in centre of a large cryptocystal area with a surface similar to frontal shield ( +Fig. 12E +), framed by a narrow and slightly raised ridge, only the basal part of which is gymnocystal. Frontal shield matted vitreous, convex, gently raising distally towards a short blunt central umbo on a suboral crest that is laterally gently sloping towards proximal pair of spines and distally vertically dropping towards orifice ( +Fig. 12B, E +); frontal shield imperforate except for a single row of 14–18 relatively conspicuous marginal pores, surface a meshwork of faint ridges superposed by a finely granular pattern ( +Fig. 12B +). + + + +Fig. 12. + +Baythycyclopora suroiti + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Atlantis Smt. +A +. Overview of a partly damaged colony (paratype, OLL 2016/149). +B +. Ovicellate zooids (paratype, MNHN-IB-2014-77). +C +. Close-up of an orifice (paratype, MNHN-IB-2014-77). +D +. Ancestrula and the first two autozooids (paratype, OLL 2016/126). +E +. Interzooidal avicularium; note the single communication pore per neighbouring zooid as well as the extensive cryptocystal calcification surrounding it and the thin peripheral band of gymnocyst (paratype, MNHN-IB-2014-77). +F +. Close-up of adventitious avicularium (paratype, MNHN- IB-2014-77). +G +. Lateral view of oral spines (holotype, MNHN-IB-2014-73). Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D–E, G = 200 µm; C, F = 50 µm. + + + + +Table 12. +Measurements of + +Bathycyclopora suroiti + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW + +aAL + +aAW + +iAL + +iAW +
Mean7665771561622772855746295135
SD± 82± 91± 11± 11± 18± 18± 6± 4± 49± 18
#1111661414161677
+ + +Orifice about as wide as long, rounded D-shaped with a straight or slightly concave proximal edge and a narrow shelf along distal orifice margin ( +Fig. 12C +); condyles small with blunt tip; distolateral orifice margin in non-maternal zooids with seven or eight spines ( +Fig. 12C, G +), potentially maternal zooids with six spines with a distinct gap between distal pair to accommodate ooecial aperture, spines particularly long ( +580–725 µm +). + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium resting on or slightly immersed in distal zooid’s frontal shield ( +Fig. 12B +), globular, slightly wider than long, with a very short tubular peristome wedged in between distalmost pair of spines and terminating at distal orifice margin; smooth ectooecium a relatively broad band around lower part of ooecium, narrowing proximally towards peristome; exposed endooecium extensive, imperforate, surface topography similar to that of frontal shield; ooecial aperture suborbicular, not closed by operculum. + + +Adventitious avicularia paired, small, oval, lateral to orifice near distolateral zooidal corners ( +Fig. 12B, D +); rostrum short, semicircular to semielliptical, slightly raised distally, directing laterally or distolaterally, palate a narrow immersed distolateral shelf framing a suborbicular opesia; crossbar incomplete, composed of two short curved condyles, proximal uncalcified area semicircular ( +Fig. 12F +). Interzooidal avicularia frequent in late astogenetic parts of colony, placed on large polygonal cystid with variably developed cryptocyst-type granular frontal shield and a row of five to seven, relatively large marginal pores as in autozooids ( +Fig. 12E +); rostrum spatulate, slightly raised distally, of variable size and pointing in various directions, with tip reaching one of the cystid corners, most of palate occupied by a broad distal shelf narrowing proximally, distal uncalcified area large, elongate and roughly triangular; mandible hinged on short triangular condyles or on complete crossbar, proximal uncalcified area subcircular. + + +Ancestrula tatiform, oval (ca +460 µm +long, +360 µm +wide), smooth gymnocyst narrow all around, cryptocyst absent ( +Fig. 12D +); opesia large (ca +330 µm +long, +270 µm +wide), oval, very slightly constricted in distal fifth; 13 spines, with seven proximal ones more widely spaced and six distal ones situated slightly closer together. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The most obvious differences between + +Bathycyclopora suroiti + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +B. vibraculata + +gen. et comb. nov. +are the distinctly smaller condyles, and the presence of eight spines in most zooids in the former species. Moreover, the structure of the frontal shield surface is more distinct than in + +B. vibraculata + +gen. et comb. nov. +, and is, especially in early ontogenetic zooids, reminiscent of the honeycomb structure of ridges in some species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Ecology + + + + +Bathycyclopora suroiti + +gen. et sp. nov. +occurs at depths of +275–460 m +, encrusting stylasterid skeletons and other old biogenic substrata. + + + + + +Distribution + + +The species was found on the central Atlantic Atlantis and Hyères seamounts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA0FFB70AA3973B361AFBFE.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA0FFB70AA3973B361AFBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0ec6232fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA0FFB70AA3973B361AFBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Bathycyclopora vibraculata +( +Calvet, 1931 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + +Fig. 11 +A–F, +Table 11 + + + + + +? + + +Phylactella vibraculata +Calvet, 1931: 113 + + +, pl. 2, figs 17–18. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Lectotype + +(here designated) + + +AZORES +: 2 ovicellate colonies on a coral fragment, the larger one with an ancestrula is the +lectotype +( +MOM +INV-22480 +a), the smaller one a +paralectotype +( +MOM +INV-22480 +b), dry, Stn 2. + + + +Paralectotypes + + + +AZORES +: 1 colony on coral fragment, dry, Stn 2 ( +MOM +INV- +22679); 1 colony on coral fragment, dry, Stn 2 ( +MOM +INV- +22680); 1 colony fragment, dry, on slide, severely affected by Bynesian decay, Stn 2 ( +MOM +INV- +22479). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, forming small patches ( +Fig. 11A +). Zooids relatively large, hexagonal or polygonal, separated by grooves ( +Fig. 11 +B–C); lateral walls well developed, becoming more extensive distally, gently sloping, with a single basal pore chamber connecting each neighbouring zooid ( +Fig. 11C +), round septular pore surrounded by a large area of cryptocyst with a surface similar to that of frontal shield, framed by a narrow and slightly raised ridge of gymnocystal calcification, separated from neighbouring pore chamber by a suture, pore in distal pore chamber slightly raised with respect to lateral ones. Frontal shield convex, imperforate except for a single row of numerous conspicuous marginal pores, gently rising distally towards a suboral crest with a blunt or occasionally triangular central umbo that is laterally sloping towards proximal pair of spines ( +Fig. 11D +); surface rugose and with irregular wrinkles, superimposed by fine granules. + + +Orifice about as wide as long, distal half rounded and with a conspicuous immersed shelf along entire distal margin, lateral margins parallel, proximal edge slightly concave; condyles conspicuous, rectangular or roughly triangular, distinctly set off from orifice margins ( +Fig. 11F +); distolateral orifice margin with seven or rarely six evenly spaced spines, six spines with a distinct distal gap in potentially maternal zooids. + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium resting on or slightly immersed in distal zooid’s frontal shield ( +Fig. 11D +), globular, in general wider than long, with a very short tubular peristome wedged in between distalmost pair of spines and terminating at distal orifice margin; smooth ectooecium a narrow band around base of ooecium, broadening proximally to frame ooecial aperture ( +Fig. 11E +); exposed endooecium imperforate, surface topography similar to that of frontal shield; ooecial aperture suborbicular, not closed by operculum. + + +Adventitious avicularia paired, small, oval, lateral to orifice near distolateral zooidal corners ( +Fig. 11 +D– E); rostrum short, semicircular to semielliptical, slightly raised distally, directing laterally or distolaterally, palate an immersed distolateral shelf framing a suborbicular opesia; crossbar incomplete, composed of two short inwardly curved triangular condyles, proximal uncalcified area reduced, semicircular. Interzooidal avicularia frequent in late astogenetic parts of colony, emplaced on a polygonal cystid with variably developed cryptocyst-type granular frontal shield and a row of marginal pores as in autozooids ( +Fig. 11 +C–D); rostrum slightly to distinctly spatulate, slightly raised distally, of variable size and pointing in various directions, most of palate occupied by a broad flat shelf with a V-shaped proximal edge caused by indentation of distal uncalcified area; crossbar broad laterally and much thinner towards centre when complete, or reduced to a pair of short triangular condyles; proximal uncalcified area reduced, semicircular. + + + +Table 11. +Measurements of + +Bathycyclopora vibraculata +( +Calvet, 1931 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW + +aAL + +aAW + +iAL + +iAW +
Mean8236371651632552915746264140
SD± 87± 93± 14± 12± 31± 14± 8± 6± 36± 8
#303020201111202099
+ + + +Fig. 11. + +Bathycyclopora vibraculata +( +Calvet, 1931 +) + +gen. et comb. nov. +, Azores. +A +. Overview of lectotype (MOM INV-22480a). +B +. Periancestrular region (MOM INV-22480a). +C +. Zooids at the colony growth margin and interzooidal avicularia (paralectotype, MOM INV-22480b). +D +. An ovicellate zooid and an interzooidal avcularium (paralectotype, MOM INV-22480b). +E +. Lateral view of an ooecium showing the thin marginal band of ectooecium (MOM INV-22480a). +F +. Close-up of orifice (MOM INV-22480a). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; C = 500 µm; D = 200 µm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm. + + + +Ancestrula tatiform, oval (ca +500 µm +long, +350 µm +wide), smooth gymnocyst presumably narrow all around, cryptocyst absent; opesia large (ca +380 µm +long, +260 µm +wide), oval, slightly constricted in distal fifth; 11 spines, with five proximal ones widely spaced and six distal ones situated closer together ( +Fig. 11B +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +As +Calvet (1931) +did not explicitly mention a +holotype +, we here designate as +lectotype +the specimen that was presumably depicted on pl. 2, figs 17–18. The species epithet stems from a misinterpretation of the small adventitious avicularia, which +Calvet (1931: 114) +thought were vibracula. The mandible is, however, confined to the rostrum, moves in one plane only, and is therefore a normal avicularium ( +Fig. 11E +). + +Bathycyclopora vibraculata + +gen. et comb. nov. +has never been reported again after its discovery. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +All available colonies encrust dead coral skeletons at ca +600 m +depth, forming small patches. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Bathycyclopora vibraculata + +gen. et comb. nov. +was found at a single station off NW Terceira Island ( +Azores +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA1FF890956975D33D7FE36.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA1FF890956975D33D7FE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50cf3532e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA1FF890956975D33D7FE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + +Genus + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E45D211D-BAC1-41CD-8AC5-458335BE6A69 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Phylactella vibraculata +Calvet, 1931 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, budding intrazooidal. Zooidal frontal shield umbonuloid, imperforate except for a row of marginal pores; entire zooidal surface of interior calcification except for the proximal and distolateral gymnocystal orifice margins; lateral walls generally extensive, with a single large pore chamber per neighbouring zooid, septular pore round, encompassed by a large cryptocystal area, a fine band of gymnocystal calcification delimiting each pore chamber from the neighbouring one. Orifice D-shaped or rather square, with condyles, an immersed distal shelf may be present; oral spines present. Potentially maternal zooids slightly dimorphic, with a distal gap between spines, ooecium produced by the zooid distal to the maternal one, hyperstomial, recumbent on the distal zooid’s frontal shield; ectooecium reduced to a thin frame surrounding the entire ooecial base; endooecium entirely calcified, imperforate; not closed by operculum (acleithral). Adventitious and interzooidal avicularia present. Ancestrula tatiform, opesia extensive, with a slight distal constriction; gymnocyst relatively narrow all around, cryptocyst absent. + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name alludes to its bathyal habitat, and is combined with the latter part of the name of the genus + +Hemicyclopora + +, which it superficially resembles. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. +superficially resembles the romancheinid genera + +Hemicyclopora + +and + +Escharella + +, but differs from both in having (i) well-developed lateral walls with just one communication pore per neighbouring zooid; (ii) adventitious and interzooidal avicularia; (iii) a partially calcified ectooecium; and (iv) a simple tatiform ancestrula in which a cryptocyst is absent. The new genus differs from + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +in the presence of avicularia, in the distinctly less developed ectooecium, and lateral walls that are predominantly composed of cryptocyst and which contain distinctly smaller communication pores. Moreover, whereas non-reproducing zooids and maternal zooids are monomorphic in + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +(all zooids have the potential to eventually produce ovicells and have a distal gap between the oral spines to accommodate the ooecial aperture), the oral spines in + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. +are evenly distributed around the orifice in non-reproducing zooids, whereas a central gap exists only in potentially maternal zooids (not all of these zooids necessarily produce an ovicell). Moreover, the ooecium in + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. +is not a kenozooid produced by the maternal zooid as in + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +but is formed by the zooid distal to the maternal one. The distal septular pore in + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. +is not as raised as in + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +and is involved in budding a distal zooid or interzooidal avicularium, whereas in + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +only an ooecium may be produced from this pore and it remains visible above the level of the frontal shield of the distal zooid throughout ontogeny in case no ovicell is formed. The structure of the ooecium is, however, very similar in both genera, although the ectooecium is less well developed in + +Bathycyclopora + +gen. nov. + + +The only two species in the genus are geographically restricted to central Atlantic islands ( +Azores +) and seamounts (Atlantis). They have been recorded from the upper bathyal slope ( +400–600 m +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA4FF880948912C36DBFD9C.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA4FF880948912C36DBFD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aaa9d1c85f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA4FF880948912C36DBFD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Atlantisina acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8F0594E7-42C5-429C-8DBC-0AA244256C4F + + + +Fig. 10 +A–E, +Table 10 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Frontal shield with a reticulate pattern of raised ridges encircling round to polygonal depressions, distolaterally raising to form a huge flaring collar that is equipped with several pointed mucrones and that surrounds at least the proximal half of the orifice; lateral walls reduced proximally and laterally, septular pores therefore small and very elongated, the slightly raised distal pore large and suborbicular. Orifice orbicular, condyles very short and not thickened distally, orifice margin with six spines. Ectooecium covering slightly more than lower half of ooecium, endooecial surface as frontal shield but with narrower and more irregularly shaped elongate depressions. Ancestrula with 11 or 13 spines, opesia rather oval, not pyriform. + + + +Etymology +From the Greek Ἀκάνθα (Eng.: thorny) for its thorn-bearing peristome. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CANARY ISLANDS +: 1 ovicellate colony with an ancestrula on a pebble, together with an immature colony, Stn 12 ( +MNHN-IB-2014-71 +). + + + + +Paratype + + + +CANARY ISLANDS +: 1 damaged colony on a rock fragment, Stn 12 (MNHN-IB- +2014-72 +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small patches and bi- to triserial ribbons ( +Fig. 10A +). Zooecia oval, separated by deep grooves and a thin ridge. Frontal shield convex, surface with a reticulate pattern of raised ridges encircling round to polygonal depressions ( +Fig. 10C +), imperforate except for some four small marginal pores hardly visible in frontal view or in older zooecia; suboral area occupied by a tall, thickly calcified and flaring collar encircling almost two-thirds of orifice and sloping abruptly towards orifice and laterally towards first or second pair of spines, crest of collar serrated by up to seven large, pointed mucrones of different shape and height, longest ones distalmost, pointing distally; smooth gymnocystal calcification comprising distal part of collar clearly demarcated from proximal reticulate pattern of cryptocystal-type frontal shield by a wavy line, with wave peaks at bases of mucrones ( +Fig. 10A +, D–E); lateral walls well developed only in distal part of zooecium, narrow laterally, (disto) lateral septular pores comparatively small, transversely oval to extremely narrow and elongate, area surrounding pores therefore reduced; distal ooecial pore large, suborbicular, surrounded by a broad nodular area ( +Fig. 10C +). + + + +Table 10. +Measurements of + +Atlantisina acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW +
Mean598415119123190256
SD± 29± 34± 4± 11––
#556611
+ + + +Fig. 10. + +Atlantisina acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Canary Islands, holotype (MNHN-IB-2014-71). +A +. Overview of the young, yet mature, colony. +B +. Close-up of ancestrula. +C +. Autozooid with orifice; note the large distal ooecial pore and the narrow lateral gymnocystal walls with relatively small communication pores. +D +. Close-up of ooecium and the suboral crest. +E +. Lateral view of the suboral crest; note that the tips are all broken. Scale bars: A = 300 µm; B, E = 50 µm; C, D = 100 µm. + + + +Orifice orbicular, widest at about mid-distance, proximal border fairly straight, proximal fourth delimited by a pair of very short, blunt condyles that parallel orifice margin ( +Fig. 10C +); distolateral margins equipped with six whip-like spines with thick bases, arranged in two groups of three with a distinct distal gap; all six spines present in ovicellate zooids with distal pair almost incorporated into proximolateral ooecium wall. + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium barely resting on distal zooid’s frontal shield, a compressed sphere, the only observed one broader than long, with a short tubular peristome wedged in between distalmost pair of spines and opening at distal orifice margin, ooecial aperture orbicular, acleithral ( +Fig. 10D +); ectooecium covering a little more than lower half; exposed endooecium extensive, hemispherical, surface topography similar to that of frontal shield but with smaller elongated depressions. + + +Ancestrula longer than wide (ca +370 µm +long, +290 µm +wide), smooth gymnocyst very narrow and similarly steeply sloping all around, cryptocyst practically absent ( +Fig. 10B +); opesia extensive (ca +280 µm +long, +200 µm +wide), oval, somewhat narrowing distally, surrounded by 11 or 13 spines, in which distal four are situated slightly closer together; first generation autozooid budded distally or distolaterally ( +Fig. 10A +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Atlantisina acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +has the most impressive suboral structure in this genus. A vertical outgrowth of the frontal shield forms a huge flaring collar around the proximal half, or even two-thirds, of the orifice, occasionally levelling only at the distal pair of spines. Moreover, this massively calcified collar is equipped with several pointed and occasionally branching mucrones, the largest lateral ones pointing distally and reaching beyond the zooid border. + + + +Atlantisina acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +is morphologically close to + +A. lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +A. gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, particularly in having both a broad and tall suboral structure with pointed mucrones, and also the same reticulate pattern on the frontal shield and the exposed endooecium. However, the suboral structure forms a flared collar in + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +, while it is planar and laterally more reduced in + +A. lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +These two species also differ in the size of certain characters, particularly in the ooecium width, which is clearly larger in + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +with a ratio of ooecium length/width <1, while it is> +1 in + +A. lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +Unfortunately, the number of measurements that could be taken of + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +were insufficient for statistical comparisons. + +Atlantisina gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +furthermore differs from + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +in having distinctly smaller zooids and orifices, and the suboral crest always terminates at the proximal pair of oral spines. + + +Another peculiarity in + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +are the gymnocystal lateral margins, which are, in contrast to all other species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, often reduced to a thin band surrounding very narrow and elongated septular pores ( +Fig. 10C +). The distal suborbicular pore through which the ooecium is budded is, on the other hand, comparatively large. + +Atlantisina acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +also differs from most other congeners in its ancestrula ( +Fig. 10B +), which has 11 to 13 mural spines instead of the usual nine (only + +A. gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +has 12 spines). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +In the +holotype +, the only mature colony available for study, an ovicell is formed very early in astogeny (presumably in the seventh zooid, see +Fig. 10A +), showing characters of a spot colony (cf. +Bishop 1989 +). As the other species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +forms small patches and bi- to triserial colonies, which encrust small rocks and occur at around +660 m +depth. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Atlantisina acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +occurs sympatrically with + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +off NW Gran Canaria ( +Canary Islands +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA6FF8D0923942F33A5FC2D.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA6FF8D0923942F33A5FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f3757fdaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA6FF8D0923942F33A5FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Atlantisina gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7E59E329-59B0-496B-ACE5-63C4350AD88D + + + +Fig. 9 +A–E, +Table 9 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Zooids comparatively small, frontal shield with a reticulate pattern of raised ridges encircling round to polygonal depressions, the longitudinal ridges often more pronounced than the transversal ones, shield distolaterally raising to form a large and slightly flaring collar that is equipped with up to eight short pointed mucrones, the lateral pair usually pointing distally; lateral walls reduced, septular pores therefore relatively small and elongated, the distal pore large and suborbicular. Orifice comparatively small, orbicular, with a straight proximal margin, as long as wide, short condyles thickened and rounded, orifice margin with six spines. Ectooecium relatively extensive, covering approximately two-thirds of ooecium; endooecial surface as frontal shield, exposed area narrowing proximally. Ancestrula tatiform, opesia slightly constricted distally. + + + +Fig. 9. + +Atlantisina gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Gorringe Bank. +A +. Overview of holotype (MNHN- IB-2014-70). +B +. Periancestrular region, the constricted oral region of the partly overgrown ancestrula is to the left (paratype OLL 2016/147). +C +. Two ovicellate zooids, the lower one with a well-preserved suboral crest (MNHN-IB-2014-70). +D +. The same zooid in lateral view (MNHN-IB-2014-70). +E +. Closeup of orifice (OLL 2016/147). Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 300 µm; C–D = 100 µm; E = 50 µm. + + + + +Table 9. +Measurements of + +Atlantisina gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW +
Mean4272608089169147
SD± 35± 16± 4± 5± 12± 19
#21217777
+ + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after its +type +locality, Gorringe Bank. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +GORRINGE BANK: 1 colony on shell, Stn 17 ( +MNHN-IB-2014-70 +). + + + + +Paratype + + + +GORRINGE BANK +: 1 colony on shell, Stn 17 ( +OLL +2016/147). + + + +Other material examined + + + +GORRINGE BANK +: 2 small colonies on pebble, Stn 18 (unregistered +MNHN +material). + + +AMPÈRE +SMT +: 2 colonies on rocks, Stn 1 (unregistered +MNHN +material). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small patches and bi- to triserial ribbons ( +Fig. 9A +). Zooecia distinctly smaller than in other species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, oval, separated by deep grooves and a thin ridge ( +Fig. 9 +B–C). Frontal shield convex, surface with a reticulate pattern of raised ridges encircling round to polygonal depressions, occasionally longitudinal ridges more pronounced than lateral ones ( +Fig. 9 +B–D), imperforate except for a few small marginal pores hardly visible in frontal view or in older zooecia; proximolateral suboral area framed by a tall, steeply rising and slightly flared collar, marginally abutting proximal pair of spines, crest of collar with some six short, pointed mucrones, outer pair longer and pointing distally ( +Fig. 9 +B–D); smooth gymnocystal calcification forming distal and terminal part of collar is clearly demarcated from proximal reticulate pattern of cryptocystal-type frontal shield by a distinct suture; lateral walls moderately well developed, (disto)lateral septular pores elongated, area of cryptocystal-type calcification surrounding pores reduced to a thin lining; distal ooecial pore large, suborbicular. + + +Orifice distinctly smaller in than other species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, suborbicular, as long as broad, widest at about mid-distance, proximal border fairly straight, proximal fourth delimited by a pair of very short, thickened and rounded condyles ( +Fig. 9E +); distolateral margins equipped with six whip-like spines with thick bases, arranged in two groups of three with a distinct distal gap; all six spines present in ovicellate zooids with distal pair closely appressed to proximolateral ooecium wall. + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium barely resting on distal zooid’s frontal shield, a laterally compressed sphere, longer than broad, with a short tubular peristome wedged in between distalmost pair of spines and opening at distal orifice margin, ooecial aperture orbicular, acleithral ( +Fig. 9C +); smooth ectooecium covering about two-thirds of ooecium; exposed endooecium reduced to centre, narrowing proximally, surface topography similar to frontal shield but with narrower elongated depressions. + + +Ancestrula tatiform, constricted in distal part, first generation autozooid budded distally or distolaterally ( +Fig. 9B +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species differs from its closest allies, + +Atlatisina lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +(see below), in that the longitudinal ridges on the frontal shield are sometimes more pronounced than the transversal ones, occasionally giving the surface a striped appearance instead of a honeycomb structure. Moreover, the condyles are distinctly thickened in + +A. gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, and the suboral crest is equipped with six to eight relatively short mucrones of almost equal lengths (only the distolateral ones may be slightly longer). The crest is also distinctly curved around the proximolateral orifice in this species, instead of being rather straight as in + +A. lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, but does not reach quite as far distally, and is not as thickly calcified, as in + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +Finally, + +A +. +gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +has distinctly smaller zooids and orifices than all other species in this genus ( +Table 9 +). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The bi- to triserial colonies encrust small rocks and shells at depths of + +180 to +330 m + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Atlantisina gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +occurs on Gorringe Bank and Ampère Smt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA9FF8E094D942F341FFB0C.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA9FF8E094D942F341FFB0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee67b05842c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFA9FF8E094D942F341FFB0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Atlantisina lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +54D46F97-6F57-41D2-9417-51DA064B3DF5 + + + +Figs 1A +, +7 +A–D, 8, +Table 8 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Frontal shield with a reticulate pattern of raised ridges around polygonal depressions; orifice suborbicular, condyles short and without thickened tip; suboral region with a broad band of gymnocystal calcification forming a tall, relatively planar or slightly arched crest carrying three to five pointed mucrones of variable size and shape, the central ones shorter and vertically oriented, the two lateral ones longer and directing distolaterally; lateral walls moderately well developed, septular pores transversely oval to very elongate, area surrounding the pores reduced to absent, distal pore comparatively large, suborbicular, slightly raised relative to lateral ones; orifice margin with six oral spines. Ooecium slightly longer than wide; ectooecium relatively broad, covering about two-thirds of ooecium; exposed endooecium relatively small, imperforate, surface topography similar to that of frontal shield but with elongated depressions and steeper ridges; ooecial peristome relatively short. Ancestrula with 11 spines (four oral, seven mural). + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after its +type +locality, Lion Smt. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +LION SMT: the ovicellate colony marked ‘H’, plus 3 smaller colonies, on a pebble of volcanic rock, Stn 36 ( +MNHN-IB-2014-66 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +LION SMT +: 1 coated colony, Stn 36 (MNHN-IB- +2014-67 +); 2 colonies on a pebble, Stn 36 (MNHN- IB- +2014-68 +); 7 colonies and 1 ancestrula on a pebble, Stn 36 (MNHN-IB- +2014-69 +). + + + +Other material examined + + + +LION SMT +: ca 20 colonies on rocks, Stn 36 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 10 colonies on two pebbles, Stn 36 ( +OLL +2016/146). + + +SEINE SMT +: 1 colony on limestone, Stn 43 (unregistered +MNHN +material). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small patches and/or bi- to triserial ribbons ( +Fig. 7A +). Zooecia roughly oval, with tapering proximal end(s) wedged in between proximal zooecia, separated by deep grooves. Frontal shield convex, surface with a reticulate pattern of raised ridges around polygonal depressions, imperforate except for a few small (although comparatively conspicuous) marginal pores faintly visible in frontal view ( +Fig. 1A +); a tall, broad and moderately curved or planar suboral crest is formed predominantly by smooth gymnocystal calcification, sloping distolaterally and abutting proximal pair of spines, generally with two long, pointed lateral mucrones directing distolaterally that may occasionally bear tiny secondary mucrones, and one to three smaller central mucrones pointing vertically ( +Figs 1A +, +7 +B–D); lateral walls moderately well developed laterally, more extensive in distal part, lateral septular pores transversely oval to extremely elongate, area surrounding pores reduced to absent ( +Figs 1A +, +7 +B–D); distal pore comparatively large, suborbicular and slightly raised relative to lateral ones. + + +Orifice orbicular, widest at about mid-distance, proximal border fairly straight to slightly concave, proximal third delimited by a pair of short, blunt condyles, tips usually not thickened ( +Fig. 7B +); distolateral margins with six thick spines arranged in two groups of three with a distinct distal gap; all six spines present in ovicellate zooids with distal pair abutting proximolateral ooecial wall and flanking ooecial aperture on both sides. + + + +Table 8. +Measurements of + +Atlantisina lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW +
Mean565382114125196172
SD± 78± 57± 8± 9± 20± 26
#303514142222
+ + + +Fig. 7. + +Atlantisina lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Lion Smt, paratype (MNHN-IB-2014-67). +A +. Colony overview. +B +. Orifice and slightly damaged ooecium. +C +. Ovicellate zooids at the colony growth margin. +D +. Close-up of the suboral crest. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 50 µm; C = 100 µm. + + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium barely resting on frontal shield of distal zooid, globular, slightly longer than wide, with a very short tubular peristome opening at distal orifice margin ( +Figs 1A +, +7 +B–D); ectooecium relatively broad, covering about two-thirds of ooecium; exposed endooecium relatively small, surface topography similar to that of frontal shield but with steeper ridges delimiting smaller elongated concavities; ooecial aperture slightly taller than wide, acleithral. + +Only ancestrula observed has 11 long and thin spines with four oral ones that are oriented vertically and seven mural ones that bend over opesia. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The high morphological plasticity of the suboral crest in + +Atlantisina lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, with a great variability in the number and shape of the mucrones occurring even within the same colony ( +Fig. 8 +), is a typical feature of this species. However, with two prominent lateral mucrones pointing in distal directions and shorter intermediate ones, the shape of the suboral crest of + +A. lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is in general similar to that of + +A. tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, and also to the even larger ones in + +A. gorringensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +A. acantha + +gen. et sp. nov. +(see below). + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The bi- to triserial colonies of + +Atlantisina lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +were recovered from depths between 320 and +630 m +, encrusting small rocks. + + + + + +Distribution + + +The species occurs on the Lion and Seine seamounts. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFAEFF83094B93273555F825.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFAEFF83094B93273555F825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d08f05c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFAEFF83094B93273555F825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,699 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0DB29D39-154D-4C9D-AF4D-F07E525B850B + + + +Figs 1E +, +6 +A–F, +Tables 6–7 + + + + + + +Hippoporina + +sp. – + +d’Hondt 1974: 46 + +, fig. 6. + + + + +Romancheinidae +gen. et sp. indet. – + + +Souto +et al. +2016: 432 + + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Frontal shield with a reticulate pattern of raised ridges around polygonal depressions; aperture with six oral spines; orifice suborbicular, proximal edge fairly straight or slightly concave, condyles short, blunt, tip somewhat thickened; suboral area with three tall thick mucrones with pointed tips, occasionally branching from their base or with bifid tips, most often with a central, vertically oriented mucro that is occasionally paired, and two mucrones proximolateral to orifice that are slightly curved and point outwards or are vertically oriented. Ooecium as long as wide or occasionally laterally compressed; ectooecium well developed, approximately covering two-thirds or more of entire ooecium; exposed endooecium relatively small, occasionally reduced to an elongated central area, surface topography similar to that of frontal shield, but usually with smaller depressions and steeper ridges. Ancestrula with nine spines, the distal four more closely spaced than (and slightly offset from) the proximal five spines, opesia slightly constricted in distal fourth, cryptocyst practically absent. + + + + +Etymology + + +Named for its prominent tridentate suboral mucro. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +N IBERIAN SLOPE: 1 large ovicellate colony on biogenic substratum (plus another smaller colony), Stn 39 ( +MNHN-IB-2014-60 +). + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +. Early colony development; note the presence of the maternal 5th-generation autozooid at centre right (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-64, N Iberian slope). +B +. Ovicellate zooids (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-65, N Iberian slope). +C +. Close-up of orifice (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-65, N Iberian slope). +D +. Lateral view of suboral crests (holotype MNHN-IB-2014-60, N Iberian slope). +E +. Colony from Galicia Bank forming biserial ribbons; note the relatively broad ooecia (MNHN-IB-2014-279). +F +. Colony from the W Iberian slope (photo taken by J. Souto); note the bifid tips in some of the mucrones (zooid at lower left) while other suboral crests (zooid at top right) have a simple trident (MNHN-IB-2008-7194). Scale bars: A, E–F = 300 µm; B, D = 200 µm; C = 50 µm. + + + + +Table 6. +Measurements of + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +from Galicia Bank population GAL1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW +
Mean584394122121207213
SD± 32± 66± 7± 5± 15± 16
#161611111616
+ + + +Paratypes + + + +N +IBERIAN SLOPE +: 2 colonies on + +Lophelia pertusa +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, Stn 38 (MNHN-IB- +2014-61 +); 5 colonies on a fragment of coral skeleton, Stn 39 (MNHN-IB- +2014-63 +); 1 coated ovicellate colony with ancestrula, Stn 39 (MNHN-IB- +2014-64 +); 1 coated ovicellate colony, Stn 39 (MNHN-IB- +2014-65 +). + + +LE +DANOIS BANK +:1 colony on + +Balanophyllia thalassae +Zibrowius, 1980 + +,Stn 35 (MNHN-IB- +2014-62 +). + + +GALICIA +BANK +: 1 coated colony, Stn 15 (MNHN-IB-2014-279). + + + +Other material examined + + + +N +IBERIAN SLOPE +: 2 colonies on old + +L. pertusa + +skeleton, Stn 37 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 2 colonies on coral skeletons, Stn 39 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 2 colonies on coral skeleton, Stn 40 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 15 colonies on fragmented coral skeletons, Stn 39 ( +OLL +2016/145). + + +GALICIA +BANK +: several colonies identified as +Romancheinidae +gen. et sp. indet. by + +Souto +et al +. (2016) + +, Stn 13 ( +MNCN +25.03/3955); 1 colony on coral, Stn 14 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 4 colonies on rock, Stn 15 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 3 colonies on rock, Stn 16 (unregistered +MNHN +material). + + +W +IBERIAN SLOPE +: 2 colonies, identified as + +Hippoporina + +sp. by d’Hondt (1974), Stn 44 (MNHN- IB-2008-7194). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small patches and bi- to triserial ribbons ( +Fig. 6E +). Zooecia polygonal or oval, with tapering proximal end(s) wedged in between proximal zooecia, separated by deep grooves ( +Fig. 6 +A–B). Frontal shield convex, distally steeply raised to form a suboral crest, surface with a reticulate pattern of raised ridges around polygonal depressions ( +Fig. 6B +), imperforate except for a few small marginal pores hardly visible in frontal view or in older zooecia; suboral crest usually with three widely spaced and thickly calcified conical mucrones with acuminate tips ( +Fig. 6D +), the mucrones either directed vertically ( +Fig. 6E +) or diverging outwards ( +Fig. 6F +), occasionally one or all mucrones have bifid tips and/or there may be a pair of central mucrones ( +Fig. 6F +); all mucrones rising from a prominent broad area of smooth gymnocystal calcification that slopes towards proximal orifice margin, then narrowing distally and abutting proximal pair of spines; lateral wall moderately well developed, septular pores transversely oval to elongate, area surrounding pores reduced, distal pore large, suborbicular. + + +Orifice suborbicular, proximal border fairly straight to slightly concave, widest in distal third, proximal third delimited by a pair of very short blunt condyles with slightly thickened tips ( +Fig. 6C +); lateral and distolateral margins with six spines arranged in two series of three, separated by a distinct distal gap ( +Fig. 6D +), spines up to some +350 µm +long, comprising a thick tubular base ( +80–85 µm +high) and a thinner whip-like part ( +200–260 µm +long); all 6 spines present in ovicellate zooids, with distal pair abutting proximolateral ooecial wall and wedging in ooecial aperture on both sides. + + + +Table 7. +Morphometric comparison between different populations of + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, from the N Iberian slope (NIS), two from Galicia Bank (GAL1, GAL2), and from the W Iberian slope (WIS). All data combined are given under ALL. The measurements are given as the mean ± standard deviation and the number of measurements taken (in parentheses). The subsequent letter (in bold) represents the results of the intergroup comparison of means using a +post hoc +Tukey’s test; groups not connected by the same letter are significantly different, those with two letters (ab) are not significantly different from a or b. See text for further information and the Material section for the remaining abbreviations. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+NIS + +GAL1 + +GAL2 + +WIS + +ALL +
ZL +614 ± 37 (14) +ab + +584 ± 32 (16) +b + +615 ± 50 (29) +ab + +645 ± 64 (20) +a +616 ± 52 (79)
ZW +406 ± 48 (14) +b + +394 ± 66 (16) +b + +398 ± 38 (28) +b + +476 ± 82 (20) +a +419 ± 67 (79)
OL +135 ± 6 (13) +b + +122 ± 7 (11) +c + +139 ± 9 (25) +b + +156 ± 9 (11) +a +138 ± 13 (60)
OW +124 ± 5 (18) +b + +121 ± 5 (11) +b + +139 ± 7 (25) +a + +138 ± 9 (11) +a +132 ± 10 (65)
OvL +226 ± 18 (16) +a + +207 ± 15 (16) +b + +203 ± 15 (9) +b + +233 ± 18 (8) +a +217 ± 20 (49)
OvW +172 ± 16 (16) +b + +213 ± 16 (16) +a + +177 ± 8 (9) +b + +204 ± 17 (8) +a +191 ± 23 (49)
OvL/W +1.32 ± 0.14 (16) +a + +0.98 ± 0.08 (16) +c + +1.15 ± 0.09 (9) +b + +1.15 ± 0.1 (8) +b +1.13 ± 0.17 (49)
+ + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium barely resting on frontal shield of distal zooid with its proximal part or entirely free at colony margin, globular, about as long as wide or laterally compressed, with a short tubular peristome terminating at distal apertural margin ( +Fig. 6B +, E–F); ectooecium well developed, covering about two-thirds or more of entire ooecium; exposed endooecium of variable size and shape, either pear-shaped and narrowing on peristome when large, or forming a broad central strip when ooecium is compressed, surface topography similar to that of frontal shield but with smaller and marginally elongate depressions and steeper ridges; ooecial aperture about as tall as wide, acleithral. + + +Ancestrula oval (ca +350 µm +long, +230 µm +wide), smooth gymnocyst narrow all around, cryptocyst virtually absent; opesia large, oval to pyriform (ca +235 µm +long, +145 µm +wide), slightly constricted in distal fourth; nine spines, with five proximal ones widely spaced and four distal ones situated closer together ( +Figs 1E +, +6A +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is the only species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +that was recorded from the continental slope while all other species occur on seamounts and near islands. Moreover, it is the only species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +that has previously been recorded and figured (d’Hondt 1974; + +Souto +et al. +2016 + +). + + + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is clearly distinguished from all other congenerics by its thickly calcified, suboral crest with three pointed mucrones. However, there is some variability in mucro shape and orientation between colonies from the same area, as well as between populations from the three sampled regions, the northern Iberian slope, Galicia Bank and the western Iberian slope. For instance, in the Galicia Bank population the three mucrones are usually single, unbranched, straight, and vertically oriented ( +Fig. 6E +), whereas in some zooids the lateral mucrones may be slightly curved outwards and branched, and the central mucro may be twinned. Branching of mucrones was rather frequent in colonies from the continental shelf off northern +Portugal +(W Iberian slope; +Fig. 6F +), while in the colonies from the N Iberian slope the lateral mucrones were constantly unbranched and diverging slightly outwards ( +Fig. 6 +A–B, D). However, in some colonies from this region, a secondary acuminate tip may occur laterally on the central mucro. Thus, although the end-members of the mucro-morphotypes are distinctly different, a clear distinction between regions cannot be drawn, as intermediate stages are present. + + +A certain variability was also detected in the development of the ooecium, whose shape ranges from globular with a large suborbicular area of exposed endooecium ( +Fig. 6E +) to laterally compressed ones in which the endooecium is reduced to a narrow central area ( +Figs 6B, F +). Consequently, ooecium width and the length-width ratio (OvL/OvW) may differ between colonies. In order to assess the morphological variability between colonies and regions, one-way ANOVA was were performed on the original length- and width-measurements of zooids, orifices and ooecia. As morphological differences were optically noticeable between colonies occurring in +Galicia +Bank, the populations were divided into four areagroups, the N Iberian slope (NIS), +Galicia +Bank 1 (GAL1), +Galicia +Bank 2 (GAL2), and W Iberian slope (WIS). Statistical analyses of ooecium width data show that, while the mean values are similar within two area-pairs, ooecium width is significantly higher in WIS and GAL1 than in NIS and GAL2 (F = 24.35, p <0.001; see +Table 7 +). Mean values of ooecium length/width ratio of GAL1 (0.98) are significantly different from NIS (1.32), while similar intermediate values (1.15) are observed in WIS and GAL2 colonies.Although distinct differences in size of autozooids and orifices can be perceived between colonies from the four sampled areas ( +Table 7 +), statistical analyses do not show a common hierarchy in the four populations when considering the different dimensions (ZL, ZW, OL, OW). Thus, concerning both morphology and morphometry, there is no clear distinction between the populations of the three geographic areas that would allow separating them at the species level. + + +With their bifid tips and twinned central mucrones ( +Fig. 6F +), some of the zooids in the Portuguese morphotype of + +A. tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +somewhat resemble + +Atlantisina lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +from Lion and Seine seamounts (see below). However, in the latter the mucrones are not as thickly calcified, are positioned on a distinctly raised and relatively straight crest, and the lateral mucrones point distally. + + +Calcification of the frontal shield’s surface in + +A. tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +and the other new species introduced below is the exact opposite of that of + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +A. meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +A. seinensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +described above. With the reticulate pattern of ridges delimiting round to hexagonal depressions in the former group ( +Fig. 6B +), the precipitation of carbonate seems to be the negative blueprint of the frontally flattened, round to polygonal nodules bounded by grooves in the latter group. + + + + + +Ecology + + + + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +has been found at depths between 450 and +1040 m +on the continental slope, and between 675 and +1700 m +on +Galicia +Bank (see also + +Souto +et al. +2016 + +: table 22, listed as “Species indet.”). The species forms small patches and bi- to triserial colonies that encrust rocks and biogenic substrata, mainly coral skeletons but also brachiopods, balanid plates and cidarid spines. + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +was recovered from the continental slope of northern to western +Iberia +as well as from Galicia Bank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB0FF87094E919C35F3FA12.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB0FF87094E919C35F3FA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5ff692d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB0FF87094E919C35F3FA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Atlantisina seinensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E78F78F3-3E20-4F34-98E9-20441E929E45 + + + +Fig. 5 +A–E, +Table 5 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Frontal shield densely covered by relatively large, flattened nodules; lateral walls well developed, septular pores large, round to elongated oval, surrounded by a broad area of cryptocystal calcification; orifice margin with six oral spines; a single, large, pointed mucro with a broad base along the proximal orifice margin is positioned suborally. Ooecium longer than wide; ectooecium covering approximately the lower half of ooecium; exposed endooecium oval, convex, surface densely covered by numerous deep pits bounded by thickened ridges. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after its +type +locality, Seine Smt. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +SEINE SMT: 1 coated colony on biogenic concretion, Stn 42 ( +MNHN-IB-2014-57 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +SEINE SMT +: 1 colony on small rock, Stn 41 (MNHN-IB- +2014-58 +); 3 small colonies (2 ovicellate, +1 immature +) on small rock, Stn 42 (MNHN-IB- +2014-59 +); 1 colony on limestone, Stn 41 ( +OLL +2016/144). + + + + +Table 5. +Measurements of + +Atlantisina seinensis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW +
Mean501329119106203145
SD± 49± 54± 6± 6± 5± 11
#13135544
+ + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small patches and/or bi- to triserial ribbons ( +Fig. 5A +). Zooecia oval to polygonal, with tapering proximal end(s) wedged in between proximal zooecia, separated by deep grooves ( +Fig. 5A +). Frontal shield convex, surface densely covered by relatively large, round to polygonal, flattened nodules ( +Fig. 5 +B–C), imperforate except for a few very small marginal pores, invisible in frontal view or in older zooecia; suboral frontal shield steeply raised to form a massive mucro with a pointed tip ( +Fig. 5 +B–C), lateral and distal part made of gymnocystal calcification, proximal face a continuation of nodular cryptocystal-type calcification of frontal shield, broad base of mucro framing proximal orifice margin and levelling towards proximal pair of spines; lateral walls well developed, septular pores relatively large, round to transversely oval, each pore surrounded by a broad cryptocystal area with an irregular surface ( +Fig. 5B +, D–E). + + + +Fig. 5. + +Atlantisina seinensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Seine Smt, holotype (MNHN-IB-2014-57). +A +. Autozooids and ovicellate zooids. +B +. Lateral view showing the vertical dimensions of the suboral umbones. +C +. Orifice. +D +. Ooecium. +E +. Early ontogenetic zooid with a fully formed ooecium. Scale bars: A–B = 200 µm; C–D = 50 µm; E = 100 µm. + + + +Orifice suborbicular to oval, slightly longer than wide, broadest at about mid-distance, proximal orifice margin slightly concave, poster comprising about one-third of entire orifice length, delimited from anter by a pair of very short and thick, blunt condyles directing proximomedially ( +Fig. 5C +); lateral and distolateral margins with six closely-spaced spines with thick bases, arranged in two groups of three with a distinct distal gap ( +Fig. 5 +B–C); all six spines present in ovicellate zooids with distal pair a little thinner and resting firmly against proximolateral sides of ooecial peristome ( +Fig. 5D +). + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium barely resting on frontal shield of distal zooid or free at colony margin, globular, distinctly longer than wide and with a short tubular peristome opening at distal orifice margin, ooecial aperture suborbicular, acleithral; a broad band of smooth ectooecial cover encompassing slightly more than the lower half of ooecium; endooecial surface densely covered by numerous, irregularly shaped, deep pits bounded by thick ridges, giving false appearance of a pseudoporous endooecium ( +Fig. 5 +D–E). + +An ancestrula was not observed. + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Atlantisina seinensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is easily distinguished from all other species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +owing to its single tall, triangular suboral mucro. Concerning frontal shield morphology, this species takes an intermediate position: whereas + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, + +A. meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +have the same +type +of nodular frontal calcification but lack a suboral mucro, all remaining + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +species (see below) have complex mucrones but frontal shields with a honeycomb structure. The densely and deeply pitted endooecium in + +A. seinensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is, again, shared with + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +from the +Canary Islands +. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +As in the other + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +species, colonies of + +A. seinensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +are small, combining spot- and runner-type characters (cf. +Bishop 1989 +), and forming small patches with bi- to triserial ribbons. The colonies were found encrusting rocks at depths of + +235– +260 m + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + +This species is known only from Seine Smt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB2FF99094F942F3450FB5E.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB2FF99094F942F3450FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abe86db9e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB2FF99094F942F3450FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Atlantisina inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: + +BDF79949- +1519-48 +E1-81DF-12B922AE7D25 + + + + +Fig. 4 +A–F, +Table 4 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Frontal shield porcelain white, markedly convex, surface densely covered by large flattened nodules, up to eight tiny marginal pores; lateral walls well developed, septular pores large, round to transversely oval; orifice margin with six oral spines, condyles short and narrow, occasionally slightly thickened distally, operculum yellowish; no suboral mucro. Ooecium as long as wide; ectooecium covering slightly more than the lower half of ooecium; exposed endooecium relatively large and hemispherical, surface densely covered by numerous closely spaced and deep pits separated by thickened ridges. Ancestrula with nine spines separated into two groups of five widely spaced proximal and four closely spaced distal spines, opesia pyriform, cryptocyst a narrow proximal band thinning distally. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Atlantisina inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +Canary Islands. +A +. Overview of holotype, optical image (MNHN-IB-2014-53). +B +. Several autozooids and ovicellate zooids (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-55). +C +. Close-up of the orifice and the deeply pitted ooecium (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-55). +D +. Periancestrular region (paratype OLL 2016/140). +E +. An autozooid at the colony growth margin (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-54). +F +. An autozooid with a borehole in the frontal shield (centre), and one with an intramural bud (at right), indicated by the presence of a secondary orifice rim (paratype MNHN- IB-2014-54). Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B = 300 µm; C = 50 µm; D = 200 µm; E, F = 100 µm. + + + + +Table 4. +Measurements of + +Atlantisina inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW +
Mean600392137125230232
SD± 62± 47± 6± 6–± 4
#3030252524
+ + + + +Etymology + + +The name refers to the absence of a protective suboral mucro, in contrast to the other species occurring in the nearshore seamounts and the continental slope. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +CANARY ISLANDS +: 1 large colony (> 50 autozooids), on rock, Stn 10 ( +MNHN-IB-2014-53 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +CANARY ISLANDS +: 7 colonies on skeleton, Stn 9 (MNHN-IB- +2014-54 +); 1 ovicellate colony on biogenic substrate, Stn 9 (MNHN-IB- +2014-55 +); 1 young colony with ancestrula, on echinid test, Stn 9 ( +OLL +2016/140); 1 colony on rock, Stn 11 (MNHN-IB- +2014-56 +). + + + +Other material examined + + + +CANARY ISLANDS +: 10 colonies on small rocks, shells and other biogenic substrata, Stn 9 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 7 colonies on small rocks, Stn 9 ( +OLL +2016/141); 3 colonies on rock, Stn 11 ( +OLL +2016/142); 1 small colony with ancestrula on limestone, unbleached, Stn 11 ( +OLL +2016/143). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small irregular patches or biserial to triserial branching ribbons ( +Fig. 4A +). Zooecia oval to polygonal, with proximal ends tapering and wedged in between proximal zooecia ( +Fig. 4B +). Frontal shield translucent, very convex, densely covered by relatively large, closelyspaced, flattened nodules (Fig. D, F), imperforate except for up to eight minute marginal pores that may be difficult to detect in frontal view or in older zooecia; lateral walls well developed, septular pores large and surrounded by a distinct cryptocystal area, lateral ones usually transversely oval, slightly raised distal pore suborbicular ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Orifice a little longer than wide, with a rounded and broader anter and a fairly straight and narrower proximal margin delimited by a pair of very short, blunt and occasionally distally thickened condyles directing proximomedially ( +Fig. 4C +); distolateral orifice margins with six closely-spaced spines with thick bases, arranged in two groups of three with a distinct distal gap ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium barely resting on frontal shield of distal zooid, globular with a short tubular proximal peristome wedged in between distalmost pair of spines and terminating at distal orifice margin, about as long as wide; ectooecium smooth, encompassing slightly more than lower half of ooecium; exposed endooecium relatively large, hemispherical, densely covered by numerous deep pits that give it a perforate appearance ( +Fig. 4C +); ooecial aperture about as tall as wide. + + +Ancestrula tatiform, broadly oval (ca +320 µm +long, +260 µm +wide), widest at about mid-distance, gymnocyst relatively well developed all around, gently sloping all around, becoming slightly narrower and steeper distally, cryptocyst forming only a very narrow rim around proximal half of opesia, opesia extensive (ca +215 µm +long, +150 µm +wide), pyriform, distinctly constricted in distal third, surrounded by + + +nine spines arranged in four closely positioned distal spines and five more widely spaced proximal ones; a single first-generation autozooid budded distally or distolaterally ( +Fig. 4D +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The autozooids of + +Atlantisina inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +are very similar to those of + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +when observed under the SEM. When observed under a binocular microscope, however, the frontal shield of the former is porcelain-white while that of the latter is rather translucent. Moreover, the ovicells are distinctly different, with + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +having a deeply and densely pitted endooecial surface structure, while it is rather faint and irregular in + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +The zooids, orifices and ovicells are also larger in + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +than in + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +(see +Table 1 +). Nevertheless, the similarity in autozooidal morphology is remarkable given the distance of ca +1500 km +between Atlantis Smt and the +Canary Islands +. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The bi- to triserial colonies of + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +encrust empty shells, dead skeletons and small rocks at depths between 345 and + +485 m +. + +Some zooidal frontal shields show bevelled boreholes ( +Fig. 4F +), which were presumably drilled by predatory microgastropods, while others are damaged around the orifice, and intramural buds occur in damaged or undamaged zooecia (cf. +Berning 2008 +). The relatively high percentage of damaged and repaired zooids may be related to the lack of defensive structures around the orifice apart from oral spines, which characterise all other species from nearshore seamounts and the continental slope described below. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Restricted to the island of Gran Canaria ( +Canary Islands +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB5FF9A0941942F351BF825.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB5FF9A0941942F351BF825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3f20b9247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB5FF9A0941942F351BF825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Atlantisina meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F9928F6E-D74B-47B5-B985-CAC2BB62ED51 + + + +Figs 1B +, +3 +A–F, +Table 3 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Frontal shield densely covered by relatively small, irregularly shaped nodules with flattened tips; lateral walls very well developed, septular pores very large, round to elongate transversely oval; distolateral margin of orifice with eight (or rarely nine) slender oral spines, condyles short, blunt and thickened, no suboral mucro. Ectooecium covering more or less the lower half of ooecium; exposed endooecium relatively large and hemispherical, surface topography generally as frontal shield but nodular pattern not as pronounced. Ancestrula presumably with nine spines grouped in five widely spaced proximal ones and four closely spaced distal ones, opesia slightly constricted in distal third, cryptocyst practically absent. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after its +type +locality, the Great Meteor Bank; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Atlantisina meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Great Meteor Bank +A +. Overview of holotype (OLL 2016/130a). +B +. Several autozooids and ovicellate zooids (holotype OLL 2016/130a). +C +. Orifice (paratype MNHN- IB-2014-50). +D +. Ooecium (holotype OLL 2016/130a). +E +. Periancestrular region (SMF 40.040). +F +. Unbleached autozooids with typical whip-like spines (paratype OLL 2016/133a). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 300 µm; C = 50 µm; D = 100 µm; E–F = 200 µm. + + + + +Table 3. +Measurements of + +Atlantisina meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW +
Mean561357122115206186
SD± 55± 44± 9± 7± 25± 8
#1717131344
+ + + + + +Holotype + + + +GREAT METEOR BANK: 2 colonies on limestone, the larger one with eight ovicells is the +holotype +( +OLL 2016/130a +), the smaller colony without ovicells is the +paratype +( +OLL 2016/130b +), bleached, Stn 20. + + + + +Paratypes + + + +GREAT METEOR BANK: 4 colonies on limestone (2 with ovicells, 1 with ancestrula), unbleached, Stn 20 (MNHN-IB- +2014-50 +); 2 colonies on limestone (1 with ancestrula, 1 with ovicells), unbleached, Stn 20 (MNHN-IB- +2014-51 +); 1 colony with ancestrula on limestone, unbleached, Stn 20 (MNHN- IB- +2014-52 +); 1 colony on +Cladocora + +debilis +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1849 + +, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 21 (OLL 2016/131); 1 colony with ancestrula and ovicells on coral base, unbleached, Stn 20 (OLL 2016/132); 2 colonies on limestone, unbleached, Stn 20 (OLL2016/133); 1 colony on bioclast, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 20 (SMF 40.039); 4 colonies (2 with ancestrula) on limestone, unbleached, Stn 20 (SMF 40.040); 1 colony with ovicells on limestone, bleached, Stn 20 (SMF 40.041). + + + +Other material examined + + + +GREAT METEOR BANK: 10 colonies on + +Anomocora fecunda +(Pourtalès, 1871) + +, Stn 19 (unregistered MNHN material); 1 tiny colony on biogenic debris, sputter-coated, Stn 23 (unregistered MNHN material); 1 colony on + +C. debilis + +, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 21 (OLL 2015/10); 1 colony on + +C. debilis + +, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 19 (OLL 2016/134); 3 zooids (interior frontal shield), mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 20 (OLL 2016/135); several colonies on + +C. debilis + +skeletons, unbleached, Stn 21 (OLL 2016/136); numerous colonies on limestone, unbleached, Stn 20 (OLL 2016/137). + + +IRVING SMT: 2 colonies on small rocks, 3 colonies on + +Flabellum chunii +Marenzeller, 1904 + +, Stn 31 (unregistered MNHN material); 5 colonies on small rocks, Stn 32 (unregistered MNHN material); 12 colonies on small rocks (1 sputter-coated) plus 4 colonies on + +F. chunii +, Stn + +33 (unregistered MNHN material); 1 colony on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 34 (unregistered MNHN material). + + +HYÈRES SMT: 3 colonies on + +F. chunii +, Stn + +26 (unregistered MNHN material); 1 small colony on old shell, Stn 27 (unregistered MNHN material); 1 colony on + +F. chunii + +and 5 small colonies on shell fragments (one sputter-coated), Stn 28 (unregistered MNHN material); 1 colony on + +F. chunii +, Stn + +29 (unregistered MNHN material); 3 colonies on + +F. chunii +, Stn + +30 (unregistered MNHN material); 1 colony on rock fragment, Stn 25 (unregistered MNHN material); 1 colony on bioclast, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 28 (OLL 2016/138); 1 colony on bioclast, mounted on stub and sputter-coated, Stn 28 (OLL 2016/139). + + + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small patches and bi- to triserial ribbons ( +Fig. 3A +). Zooecia oval to polygonal, with tapering proximal end wedged in between proximal zooecia, separated by deep grooves ( +Fig. 3B +). Frontal shield matted vitreous, convex, surface densely covered with relatively small irregular and flattened nodules, imperforate except for some six to eight very small marginal pores, invisible in frontal view or in older zooecia; lateral walls particularly well developed, septular pores in + + +lateral walls very large and transversely oval, surrounded by a broad area of nodular cryptocyst, distal pore suborbicular, slightly raised relative to lateral ones ( +Fig. 1B +). + + +Orifice almost as wide as long, broadest in distal third, proximal and lateral margins fairly straight, proximal third delimited by a pair of very short and thick, blunt condyles oriented proximomedially ( +Fig. 3C +); lateral and distolateral margins with eight (very rarely nine) closely-spaced, slender, tapering and slightly curved spines with thick cylindrical bases ( +Fig. 3C, F +), arranged in two groups of four with a distinct distal gap (in case there are nine spines, one group consists of five); all eight spines present in ovicellate zooids, with the distalmost pair thinner and tightly pressed against the ooecial peristome ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium barely resting on distal zooid’s frontal shield ( +Fig. 3B, D +), globular, about as long as wide, with a short tubular peristome wedged in between distalmost pair of spines and terminating at distal orifice margin; ectooecium smooth, encompassing approximately lower half of ooecium; exposed endooecium relatively large, hemispherical, surface covered by flattened irregular nodules similar to frontal shield ( +Fig. 3D +); ooecial aperture suborbicular, about as tall as wide, acleithral. + + +Ancestrula oval (ca +280 µm +long, +210 µm +wide), tatiform, gymnocyst well-developed and gently sloping proximally, becoming steeper and narrower distally; cryptocyst practically absent; opesia oval (ca +185 µm +long, +140 µm +wide), slightly constricted in distal third; presumably nine mural spines, with five proximal ones widely spaced and four distal ones situated closer together; a single first-generation autozooid budded distally or distolaterally ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Atlantisina meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +is the only species in the genus with eight or occasionally even nine spines surrounding the orifice (all other species have six), and in which the number of spines may occasionally vary. The additional spine is usually thinner and wedged in between the four others on one side of the orifice. Besides this difference in spine number, + +A. meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +is very similar to + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, which occurs on the relatively closely located Atlantis Smt (ca +150 km +north of the Great Meteor Bank-Hyères-Irving seamount complex), and also to + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +from the +Canary Islands +(see below). However, the nodules on the frontal shield in + +A. meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +are slightly smaller and more irregular in outline. Moreover, the surface structure of the endooecium is similar to that of the frontal shield, while it is more indistinctly and variably sculptured in + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, and deeply pitted in + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. + + +Besides the Great Meteor Bank, + +A. meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +has also been recorded from the relatively closely located Irving and Hyères seamounts. These three discrete populations differ slightly in the size of their frontal shield nodules, and also in the nodular pattern on the endooecial surface, which may be variably pronounced. However, these differences are very subtle and may also occur within colonies. We thus regard these differences as representing intraspecific variability until genetic analyses can be carried out. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The bi- to triserial colonies of this species encrust coral and stylasterid skeletons, shells and pebbles at depths between 270 and + +750 m +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Atlantisina meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +occurs on the central Atlantic Great Meteor Bank and probably also on Irving Smt and Hyères Smt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB8FF9F09449659336EF825.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB8FF9F09449659336EF825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c686ca6bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFB8FF9F09449659336EF825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D2DA5614-66E4-4014-8FB5-7D931A22B5F2 + + + +Figs 1 +C–D, 2A–F, +Table 2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Frontal shield translucent, surface densely covered by large, flattened, irregularly polygonal nodules; lateral walls well-developed, septular pores large, round to transversely oval. Orifice margin with six oral spines; condyles short and blunt, no suboral mucro. Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium globular, a little longer than wide; ectooecium relatively narrow, covering (less than) the lower half of ooecium; exposed endooecium relatively large and hemispherical, surface topography irregular, with no distinct pattern. Ancestrula with a pyriform opesia and nine mural spines. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named after its +type +locality, Atlantis Smt; used as a noun in apposition. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + + + +ATLANTIS SMT: a large ovicellate colony marked “H”, together with three smaller colonies of + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +and a young colony of + +Bathycyclopora suroiti + +gen. et sp. nov. +(see below), on stylasterid skeleton, +Stn +8 (MNHN-IB- +2014-45 +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + +ATLANTIS +SMT +: 1 colony on biogenic substrate, Stn 4 (MNHN-IB- +2014-46 +); 3 colonies on a piece of stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 (MNHN-IB- +2014-47 +); 2 colonies on a piece of stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 (MNHN-IB- +2014-48 +); 1 coated colony on coral skeleton, Stn 8 (MNHN-IB- +2014-49 +); 3 colonies on rock, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/122); 1 colony on coral, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/123); 2 colonies on coral, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/124). + + + +Other material examined + + + +ATLANTIS +SMT +: 3 colonies on coral skeleton, Stn 3 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 4 colonies on coral skeleton, Stn 4 (unregistered +MNHN +material); ca 33 colonies on coral and stylasterid skeletons, Stn 7 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 4 colonies on coral skeletons, Stn 8 (unregistered +MNHN +material); 6 colonies on coral, 1 on bivalve shell, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/125); 3 colonies on coral skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/126); 3 colonies on coral skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/127); 1 colony on coral skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/128); 8 colonies on stylasterid skeleton, Stn 7 ( +OLL +2016/129). + + + + +Table 2. +Measurements of + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ZL + +ZW + +OL + +OW + +OvL + +OvW +
Mean521334127112192175
SD± 29± 23± 7± 5± 7± 16
#202010101010
+ + + + +Description + + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small irregular patches or biserial to triserial branching ribbons ( +Fig. 2A +). Zooecium outline oval distally, triangular proximally, wedged in between proximal zooecia ( +Fig. 2B +). Frontal shield matted vitreous, convex, densely covered by relatively large, evenly-spaced, irregularly polygonal and flattened nodules ( +Fig. 2 +C–F), imperforate except for five or six minute marginal pores, invisible in frontal view or in older zooecia; lateral walls well developed, septular pores in gymnocystal lateral walls large and surrounded by a distinct cryptocystal area, lateral ones usually transversely oval in outline, distal pore suborbicular, very slightly raised relative to lateral ones. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +, Atlantis Smt. +A +. Overview of colony growing on a stylasterid skeleton; note the biserial-branching growth (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-47). +B +. Several autozooids and ovicellate zooids (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-49). +C +. Close-up of orifice and the base of a severed ovicell protruding from the distal communication pore (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-49). +D +. Ooecium (OLL 2016/127). +E +. Periancestrular region (paratype OLL 2016/123). +F +. Ancestrula and first-generation autozooid (paratype OLL 2016/123). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm; C–D = 50 µm; E = 300 µm; F = 100 µm. + + + +Orifice oval with a fairly straight and narrow proximal margin, slightly longer than wide, broadest in distal third, proximal third delimited by a pair of short and thick, blunt condyles oriented proximomedially; distolateral orifice margins with six short and closely-spaced spines arranged in two groups of three with a distinct distal gap, spine bases thick ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium barely touching frontal shield of distal zooid or raised well above substratum when formed at colony margin, globular, with a short tubular proximal peristome wedged in between distalmost pair of spines and terminating at distal orifice margin, in general very little longer than wide; ectooecium smooth, encompassing lower half of ooecium; endooecium accordingly wellexposed, hemispherical, surface structure irregular, with an indistinct reticulate or nodular pattern; ooecial aperture taller than wide, acleithral ( +Figs 1C +, +2B, D +). + + +Ancestrula tatiform, almost oval in outline (ca +300 µm +long, +190 µm +wide), widest in proximal third, gymnocyst narrow and steeply sloping all around zooid except for proximal part, in which it is slightly better developed and more gently sloping, cryptocyst extremely reduced and only present at proximolateral margin, opesia extensive (ca +220 µm +long, +150 µm +wide), pyriform, distinctly constricted in distal third, surrounded by nine spines arranged in four closely positioned distal spines and five more widely spaced proximal ones; a single first-generation autozooid budded distally or distolaterally ( +Fig. 2 +E–F). + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +occurs on the central NE Atlantic seamount complex together with + +A. meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +(see below), and both are also morphologically similar. The latter differs from the former in having eight instead of six oral spines, and in that the endooecial surface is more markedly nodular and similar to the zooecial frontal shield. In contrast, the endooecium in + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +is less conspicuously and variably structured (faint ridges or nodules), and often even lacking any apparent structure (e.g., +Fig. 1C +), being reminiscent of the early ontogenetic patterning of the frontal shield before the flattened nodules are formed. In some cases, however, a vague pattern of honeycomb depressions is visible, which is similar to the endooecial structure of several species found on or near the continental shelf (see below). + + +Another species with similar autozooids is + +Atlantisina inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +from the +Canary Islands +(see below), which differs only in having slightly larger zooids and in that its skeleton is porcelain white, whereas it is translucent in + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +A further important difference is found in the surface structure of the endooecium, which is densely and deeply pitted in + +A. inarmata + +gen. et sp. nov. +The ooecium is also larger, and particularly wider, than in + +A. atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Ecology + + + +The sampled colonies of + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +predominantly encrust coral skeletons, forming small patches or exploiting the surface via bi- or triserial ribbons. They have been found at depths between 275 and + +460 m +. + + + + + + +Distribution + + +The species is apparently endemic to Atlantis Smt in the central North Atlantic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFBBFF91097A90023363FC98.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFBBFF91097A90023363FC98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c32fbdeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFBBFF91097A90023363FC98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + + +Genus + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B1994BA0-3091-4D78-A5C3-CE8BEE1A19D2 + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small patches or biserial to multiserial ribbons by intrazooidal budding. Frontal shield umbonuloid, imperforate except for very few minute marginal pores; gymnocystal lateral walls generally extensive, basal pore chambers present, communication via a single large exterior pore per neighbouring zooid that is bounded by a variably distinct cryptocystal rim, a single round and slightly raised septular pore present in the distal vertical wall. Orifice with condyles, proximal margin concave; oral spines present, paired, in two distolateral series with a distal gap. Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium kenozooidal, budded from the maternal zooid through the distal septular pore; ectooecium partially calcified, proximally usually forming a short tubular apertural peristome wedged in between the distalmost pair of spines; calcified endooecium exposed in central area, surface variably structured, occasionally deeply pitted but imperforate; not closed by operculum (presumably acleithral). No avicularia. Ancestrula tatiform, gymnocyst fairly narrow all around, cryptocyst absent, opesia extensive, slightly constricted in distal (oral) part, surrounded by numerous mural spines; first generation autozooid single, budded distally or (disto)laterally. + + + + +Etymology + + + +Named for the occurrence of the +type +species on Atlantis Smt. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The combined occurrence of the following features distinguishes + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +from all romancheinid genera as well as from the other new genera presented here: (i) a partly calcified ectooecium, (ii) the exclusively kenozooidal origin of the ooecium that is produced from a distinct communication pore in the maternal zooid’s distal wall, (iii) the lack of avicularia, and (iv) the well-developed lateral walls, with a single large communication pore per neighbouring zooid. + + +The variably developed band of smooth ectooecium around the basal and proximal part of the ooecium is a distinctive character of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +species ( +Fig. 1A +). Moreover, in the +Romancheinidae +and most of the remaining atlantisinids the ooecium is either produced by the zooid distal to the maternal zooid, or (much less often) by a distal kenozooid that has an encrusting base, including lateral walls with basal pore chambers from which the distal autozooids are budded. The ooecium in + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +is also a kenozooid ( +Fig. 1A +), but it is budded from a single large communication pore situated in the distal vertical wall of the maternal zooid ( +Fig. 1B +). The pore is slightly raised relative to the remaining lateral communication pores and remains exposed above the frontal shield of the distal zooid throughout ontogeny. Formation of the ovicell may, therefore, not be restricted to the colony margin but may occur opportunistically at any stage during ontogeny whenever breeding conditions are optimal and eggs are fertilised. Owing to the elevated position of this pore the ooecial kenozooid is not in contact with the substratum and the basal ooecium is, if at all, barely touching the frontal shield(s) of subsequently budded distal zooid(s) ( +Fig. 1A, C +). The ooecial kenozooid also lacks communication pores. + + +Thus, the + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +ovicell differs structurally from the escharelliform ooecium present in the +Romancheinidae +sensu lato +(see +Ostrovsky 2013: 138 +). In the latter, the endooecium fuses with the frontal shield of the distal auto- or kenozooid, and the membranous ectooecium is continuous with the distal zooid’s membranous frontal wall. The ooecium structure in + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +, as well as in the other new genera introduced here, can be regarded as evolutionarily more primitive relative to the escharelliform ooecium (A.N. Ostrovsky, pers. comm. 2016). On the other hand, the kenozooidal nature of the ooecium, and its origin from a distinct ooecial pore in the maternal zooid’s distal wall, indicates a derived state within the +Atlantisinidae +. + + +The zooecium is divided into a variably sculptured, cryptocystal-type frontal shield and smooth gymnocystal calcification comprising the external lateral and distal vertical walls, including the distal part of the aperture, condyles, and oral spines ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). Moreover, the proximal margin of the aperture (i.e., the distal part of the umbonuloid frontal shield) is again composed of smooth gymnocyst, varying in extent from extremely narrow to extremely extensive when forming a suboral mucro ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). The interior-walled frontal shield and the gymnocystal lateral walls are separated by distinct sinusoidal sutures lateral to the orifice, leading in a bow to the proximal pair of spines and the condyles ( +Fig. 1C +), where they meet (but do not fuse with) the gymnocystal calcification along the proximal aperture margin (which is again separated by a suture from the cryptocystal-type frontal shield along the proximal side of the mucro). + + +The usually extensively developed gymnocystal lateral walls are characteristic for + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +species, comprising spacious basal pore chambers ( +Fig. 1D +) with a single, large, external communication pore per neighbouring zooid, which is usually bounded by a distinct cryptocystal rim ( +Fig. 1B +). In contrast, most +Romancheinidae +(e.g., + +Hemicyclopora +Norman, 1894 + +) have extremely reduced vertical walls with numerous small septula connecting the neighbouring zooids, and gymnocystal calcification is absent (e.g., +Hayward & Ryland 1999 +). The morphology and formation of the frontal shield and orifice is, nevertheless, vaguely similar between + +Atlantisina + +and several romancheinid taxa such as + +Hemicyclopora + +, + +Escharella +Gray, 1848 + +, and + +Escharoides +Milne Edwards, 1836 + +. Moreover, in the latter genus communication between laterally neighbouring zooids also takes place via a single pore, whereas the distal wall comprises two or three basal pore chambers from which the distal autozooid is budded. + + +The respective number of oral spines in all + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +species is, quite remarkably, extremely constant within and among colonies. + +Atlantisina meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +(see below) was the only species in which a deviation (by one spine) from the specific number of spines occurred among auto- or ovicelled zooids. Even in early astogenetic zooids, which are usually equipped with a higher number of spines than mature zooids in most cheilostomatid species, the specific number of spines is already present. + + + +Fig. 1. +Morphological characteristics of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +A +. The kenozooidal ooecium of + +Atlantisina lionensis + +gen. et sp. nov. +in lateral view (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-67), showing the broad band of ectooecium and the centrally exposed endooecium; note that the suboral crest is formed by smooth gymnocyst whereas the remaining frontal shield is cryptocystidean. +B +. Distal view of an autozooid of + +Atlantisina meteor + +gen. et sp. nov. +showing two distolateral communication pores and the slightly raised central pore from which the ooecium is budded (paratype MNHN-IB-2014-50); note the broad band of cryptocyst bounding the septular pores, and that the remaining parts of the distolateral vertical walls and orifice are entirely gymnocystal. +C +. Oral region of an ovicellate zooid of + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +(paratype MNHN-IB-2014-49), showing the contact between the cryptocystidean frontal shield and the gymnocystal distal part of the zooecium; note that the frontal shield is superpositioned on the condyles (white arrow) and meets the distolateral vertical walls in a sinusoidal suture (black arrow). +D +. Initial stages of zooid formation with the lateral walls being partly broken, showing the large basal pore chambers in + +Atlantisina atlantis + +gen. et sp. nov. +(paratype OLL 2016/123). +E +. Slightly oblique view of the ancestrula of + +Atlantisina tricornis + +gen. et sp. nov. +(paratype MNHN-IB-2014-64); note the simple tatiform morphology, the absence of a cryptocyst, and the slightly restricted oral region (top). Scale bars: A–B, D = 100 µm; C, E = 50 µm. + + + +The simple, tatiform ancestrula ( +Fig. 1E +) buds a single distal to lateral autozooid, followed by one to three distolateral zooids that are either situated around the ancestrula or form distal to the first-generation autozooid, apparently depending on microenvironmental clues. While there is also a single firstgeneration autozooid in + +Escharella + +, + +Hemicyclopora + +and + +Neolagenipora +Vigneaux, 1949 + +, the ancestrula in + +Escharoides + +species usually produces two distolateral zooids (cf. +Hayward & Ryland 1999 +). The ancestrula in + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +also differs from the romancheinid taxa in having a distinctly more extensive opesia, with a constriction in the distal oral part, and in the absence of a crpytocyst. + + +Species of + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +are presently restricted to bathyal depths along the NE Atlantic continental shelf, islands and seamounts. The northernmost distribution is along the northern Iberian margin ( +44° N +) while + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. +was recorded as far west as Atlantis Smt ( +30° W +) and south to the +Canary Islands +( +28° N +). No Recent species have been reported from the Mediterranean Sea but there is an early Pleistocene record from Sicily (A. Rosso, pers. comm. 2016). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFBDFF92095590D3325BFB30.xml b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFBDFF92095590D3325BFB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794ad839062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/87/546F87A1FFBDFF92095590D3325BFB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,705 @@ + + + +New Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from NE Atlantic seamounts, islands, and the continental slope: evidence for deep-sea endemism + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn +30D7D0DB-F379-4006-B727-E75A0720BD93 +Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum, Geowissenschaftliche Sammlungen, 4060 Leonding, Austria. & CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado, Pólo dos Açores, 9501 - 801 Ponta Delgada, Açores, Portugal. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 30 D 7 D 0 DB-F 379 - 4006 - B 727 - E 75 A 0720 BD 93 & Corresponding author: b. berning @ landesmuseum. at +b.berning@landesmuseum.at + + + +Author + +Harmelin, Jean-Georges +D11AE07A-CFD9-41EE-B3F9-6E0472150300 +Aix-Marseille University, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, OSU Pytheas, Station Marine d’Endoume, 13007 Marseille, France. & Email: jean-georges. harmelin @ univ-amu. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 11 AE 07 A-CFD 9 - 41 EE-B 3 F 9 - 6 E 0472150300 + + + +Author + +Bader, Beate +AA3BCFDC-524D-4648-9268-F0F1C94B9A68 +Institut für Geowissenschaften, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, 24118 Kiel, Germany. & Email: bbader @ online. no & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: AA 3 BCFDC- 524 D- 4648 - 9268 - F 0 F 1 C 94 B 9 A 68 +bbader@online.no + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2017 + +2017-08-31 + + +347 + + +1 +51 + + + +journal article +22061 +10.5852/ejt.2017.347 +6f1a06d8-dbae-462e-8415-0cb51016c64a +2118-9773 +3832630 +41385EAB-F391-468D-89CA-F7A574F820AB + + + + +Family + +Atlantisinidae + +fam. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +17F29C69-ECAC-4D27-A3B6-DE8C96009930 + + + + + + + +Type +genus + + + + + +Atlantisina + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Colonies encrusting; autozooidal frontal shield umbonuloid, imperforate or pseudoporous. Orifice with condyles, oral spines present. Adventitious and/or interzooidal avicularia present in some taxa. Lateral walls with basal pore-chambers, usually well developed, interzooidal commmunication via a single or few septular pores per neighbouring zooid, budding intrazooidal. Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium either produced by the zooid distal to the maternal one or of kenozooidal origin, not closed by the operculum, the distal pair of oral spines closely appressed to the sides of the short, tubular ooecial opening; the kenozooidal ooecium may be entirely independent of the substratum and distal zooid, and may be budded from a distinct pore in the maternal zooid’s distal wall; endooecium fully calcified, ectooecium partially calcified. Ancestrula tatiform with extensive opesia; cryptocyst absent. + + + +Table 1. +List of sampling cruises and the respective stations (Stn #) of the material examined in this paper. The consecutive station numbers in the first column (Stn) are referenced to in the material section of the respective species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Stn + +Locality + +Cruise + +Stn # + +Date + +Long. N + +Lat. W + +Depth (m) +
+1 +Ampère SeamountSeamount 1CP 9912 Oct. 198735°03.8′12°55.4′225–280
+2 +AzoresPrince Albert8662 Aug. 189738°52.50′27°23.05′599
+3 +Atlantis SeamountSeamount 2DW 2541 Feb. 199334°05.35′30°13.41′275–280
+4 +Atlantis SeamountSeamount 2DW 2552 Feb. 199334°04.92′30°15.27′335–340
+5 +Atlantis SeamountSeamount 2DW 2562 Feb. 199334°06.21′30°16.03′340–345
+6 +Atlantis SeamountSeamount 2CP 2572 Feb. 199334°04.51′30°15.05′330–338
+7 +Atlantis SeamountSeamount 2DW 2582 Feb. 199333°59.83′30°12.15′420–460
+8 +Atlantis SeamountSeamount 2DW 2745 Feb. 199334°05.13′30°13.57′280
+9 +Canary IslandsSeamount 2DW 1265 Jan. 199328°07.59′15°52.05′345
+10 +Canary IslandsSeamount 2DW 1286 Jan. 199328°08.26′15°51.99′470–485
+11 +Canary IslandsSeamount 2DW 1296 Jan. 199328°08.32′15°51.94′480
+12 +Canary IslandsSeamount 2DW 1306 Jan. 199328°08.95′15°53.11′655–660
+13 +Galicia BankBANGAL 0811DR 0220 Jul. 201143°00.4′11°51.0′1697
+14 +Galicia BankSeamount 1DW 11019 Oct. 198742°37.2‘11°31.8‘825–835
+15 +Galicia BankSeamount 1DW 11119 Oct. 198742°39.9‘11°35.8‘675–685
+16 +Galicia BankSeamount 1DW 11620 Oct. 198742°52.4‘11°50.6‘985–1000
+17 +Gorringe BankSeamount 1DW 522 Sep. 198736°32′11°37.9′180
+18 +Gorringe BankSeamount 1DW 1522 Sep. 198736°33.4′11°28.8′300–330
+19 +Great Meteor BankMeteor 1913218 Feb. 197029°48.5′28°22.5′392–394
+20 +Great Meteor BankMeteor 42/34837 Sep. 199830°05.2′28°26.5′333
+21 +Great Meteor BankMeteor 42/351413 Sep. 199829°57.7′28°21.7′330
+22 +Great Meteor BankMeteor 42/356521 Sep. 199829°39.4′28°22.9′403
+23 +Great Meteor BankSeamount 2CP 14610 Jan. 199330°11.19′28°28.07′370–420
+24 +Gulf of CádizTalismanDR 1010 Jun. 188335°26′06°48.46′717
+25 +Hyères SeamountCalypsodrag. 313 Aug. 195931°29.4′28°58′290
+26 +Hyères SeamountSeamount 2DW 18216 Jan. 199331°23.23′28°53.46′480
+27 +Hyères SeamountSeamount 2DW 18316 Jan. 199331°23.29′28°53.39′490–485
+28 +Hyères SeamountSeamount 2DW 18817 Jan. 199331°29.95′28°59.54′300–310
+29 +Hyères SeamountSeamount 2DW 19017 Jan. 199331°28.95′29°00.02′675–750
+30 +Hyères SeamountSeamount 2DW 19117 Jan. 199331°30.16′28°58.91′295–301
+31 +Irving SeamountSeamount 2DW 20526 Jan. 199332°01.10′27°57.19′348–355
+32 +Irving SeamountSeamount 2DW 20926 Jan. 199331°59.17′27°55.95′435–460
+33 +Irving SeamountSeamount 2DW 21026 Jan. 199332°02.56′27°56.72′325–330
+34 +Irving SeamountSeamount 2DW 21527 Jan. 199331°53.59′28°02.88′270–275
+35 +Le Danois BankThalassaX 34216 Oct. 197144°07.5′04°36.2′700
+36 +Lion SeamountSeamount 1DW 63/648 Oct. 198735°15.4′15°34.6′625–630
+37 +N Iberian slopeThalassaU 80718 Oct. 196844°11.0′08°40.2′450–500
+38 +N Iberian slopeThalassaU 84423 Oct. 196844°12.1′08°42.1′695–760
+39 +N Iberian slopeThalassaY 4334 Sep. 197244°12′08°40.5′605-620
+40 +N Iberian slopeThalassaY 4344 Sep. 197244°12′08°40.8′600–620
+41 +Seine SeamountSeamount 1DW 7710 Oct. 198733°48.7′14°23.2′235–250
+42 +Seine SeamountSeamount 1CP 7910 Oct. 198733°49′14°22.6′242–260
+43 +Seine SeamountSeamount 1DE 8210 Oct. 198733°47.7′14°24.1′320–400
+44 +W Iberian slopeThalassaY 4011 Sep. 197240°36.8′09°21.5′1040
+ + + + +Remarks + + + +The taxa that are here combined in the +Atlantisinidae +fam. nov. are morphologcially somewhat similar to, and share some characters with, the families +Escharellidae Levinsen, 1909 +, +Exochellidae Bassler, 1935 +and +Romancheinidae Jullien, 1888 +, while the latter is occasionally considered to include the former two (D.P. Gordon, pers. comm. 2014). However, the new taxa described here share distinct traits, which can be regarded as relatively conservative in an evolutionary sense, that are not present in any of the existing families. Assigning the new genera to the +Romancheinidae +sensu lato +would add yet another set of new characters to this large taxon, and would render the family difficult to define precisely, as well as to delimit it from other lepralielloid families, e.g., the +Bryocryptellidae Vigneaux, 1949 +. + +Characters common to the species in all three genera presented here comprise the partial calcification of the ectooecium and the position of the distalmost pair of spines in maternal zooids, which are so closely appressed to the peristomial aperture of the ooecium as to leave a furrow on each side when the spine is missing. The species usually have extensive lateral walls composed of smooth gymnocyst, and interzooidal communication takes place via one (occasionally two) large septular pores. Moreover, all species share the same ancestrula-type (tatiform with a large opesia that is somewhat constricted in the distal oral part, while the cryptocyst is practically absent). + +In contrast, the representative taxa in the +Romancheinidae +sensu lato +are characterised by ancestrulae with a reduced oval or otherwise shaped opesia that is often bounded by an extensive cryptocyst. The ooecium is also structurally different in that the ectooecium is membranous, and the endooecium fuses with the frontal shield of the distal auto- or kenozooid ( +Ostrovsky 2013 +). Both the relatively primitive structure of the ancestrula as well as the morphology of the ooecium in the new taxa may thus suggest that the new family forms a clade basal to the +Romancheinidae +sensu lato +(further discussed below). Genetic studies will be needed to ultimately shed light on the phylogenetic relationships between the new taxa and the +Romancheinidae +, as well as among the taxa currently placed within the +Romancheinidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/AB/546FABA66D995D3D9F54EF113A2A68BF.xml b/data/54/6F/AB/546FABA66D995D3D9F54EF113A2A68BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..920fa7a0138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/AB/546FABA66D995D3D9F54EF113A2A68BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,455 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy reveals first record of Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Araneae, Sicariidae) in the Philippines + + + +Author + +Barrion-Dupo, Aimee Lynn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4142-0266 +Entomology Section, Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines & Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines +abdupo@up.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Lit, Jr., Ireneo L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3566-0696 +Entomology Section, Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines & Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Duran, Camille Faith D. +Entomology Section, Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Cammayo, Ma. Francia Kyla M. +Entomology Section, Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Alviola, Marnelli S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7515-6817 +Entomology Section, Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines & Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Mercado, Sheila Mae Q. +Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Osio, Cecille Ann L. +Institute of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Eusebio, Orlando L. +Entomology Section, Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Lucanas, Cristian C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-4057 +Entomology Section, Museum of Natural History, University of the Philippines Los Banos (UPLB), Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines + + + +Author + +Barrion, Alberto T. +Department of Biology, College of Science, De La Salle University, Taft, Manila, Philippines + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-19 + + +12 + + +117072 +117072 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117072 +1314-2828-12-e117072 +C4757FAB55B559E7A109334397D82D89 + + + + +Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) + + + + +Loxosceles rufescens + +Scytodes rufescens + +Dufour, 1820 - +Dufour (1820) +: 203; For full synonymy, see World Spider Catalogue. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ARA-00526, 527; 528-530 +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +2 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: in EtOH; occurrenceID: +617D84B3-4CE3-58F4-980F-0AD6ABA92187 +; + +Location +: + +country: Philippines; stateProvince: +Batangas +; municipality: +Lobo +; locality: + +Brgy. Biga, +Kamantigue Cave + +; verbatimLocality: +PHILIPPINES +: +Luzon +, +Batangas +, +Lobo +, +Biga +: +Kamantigue Cave +; + +Identification +: + +identificationID: +Loxosceles +rufescens; identifiedBy: +NICER P3 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +11-09-2022 +; year: 2022; month: 09; day: 11; habitat: +Kamantigue Cave +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionID: UPLB MNH; institutionCode: UPLBMNH + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ARA-00531, 532, 533, 534 +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +, +1 juvenile +; lifeStage: +3 adults +, +1 juvenile +; preparations: in EtOH; occurrenceID: +31CBAEC6-CBA0-5A85-B4C4-BC53671C4089 +; + +Location +: + +country: Philippines; stateProvince: +Batangas +; municipality: +Lobo +; locality: + +Brgy. Biga, +Kamantigue Cave + +; verbatimLocality: +PHILIPPINES +: +Luzon +, +Batangas +, +Lobo +, +Biga +: +Kamantigue Cave +; + +Identification +: + +identificationID: +Loxosceles +rufescens; identifiedBy: +NICER P3 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +19-11-2022 +; year: 2022; month: 11; day: 19; habitat: +Kamantigue Cave +; + +Record Level +: + +type: +PhysicalObject +; institutionID: UPLB MNH; institutionCode: UPLBMNH + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (Fig. +2 +A). Total length 8.05 + 0.92. Carapace: length 4.30 + 0.14, width 3.40 + 0.57, height 1.75 + 0.21. Abdomen: length 3.75 + 1.06, width 2.18 + 0.46, height 2.08 + 0.18. Pedipalp length 3.75; femur 1.40 long; patella 0.45; tibia 1.00 long, 0.60 wide; cymbium 0.50 long, 0.40 wide; bulb 0.40 long. 0.45 wide and embolus 0.50 long.; palpal tibia length/width ratio 1.67. Embolus (1.19 + 0.01) as long as width of globular bulb (1.16 + 0.01). + + +Carapace pale orange-brown marked with dorsal dark orange-brown violin-shaped marking. Eyes six in three dyads in a recurved transverse row. Sternum pale yellowish to cream. Chelicerae, labium and maxillae reddish-brown. Legs orange-brown. Abdomen ground colour cream brown to greyish-brown, with short, grey setae. Leg formula 2-1-4-3 (Table +2 +). Male palp. Cymbium noticeably shorter than tibia length (0.40:1.00), slightly longer than palp bulb. Embolus possessing a thin cylindrical shaft towards apex (Figs. 2B-2D). Female. Habitus as in (Fig. +2 +E) Total length 8.10 + 1.63. Carapace: length 3.38 + 0.62, width 2.83 + 0.42, height 1.86 + 0.15. Abdomen: length 4.73 + 1.17, width 2.85 + 0.66, height 3.05 + 0.90. Colouration and eye arrangement same as male. Leg formula as in male (Table +2 +). Spermatheca (Fig. +2 +F) short and rounded distally, its anterior end rounded and directed towards each other (converging) and basal area relatively wide. + + + +Distribution +Southern Europe, northern Africa to Afghanistan, Iran. Introduced to the USA, Mexico, Peru, Macronesia, South Africa, India, Yemen, China, Japan, Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Australia, Hawaii and Philippines (new record). + + +Notes + +This represents a new record of the family +Sicariidae +Keyserling, 1880 and species in the Philippines. It can be distinguished from other spider families in the Philippines by the six eyes arranged in three dyads in a recurved row, relatively flat carapace, rounded abdomen and tarsal claws two (compared to +Scytodidae +: humped carapace, tarsal claws 2-3; and 6-eyed +Pholcidae +: eyes arranged in two distinct triads, abdomen usually elongate and narrow, tarsal claws 2-3).The Philippine specimens exhibit the typical spermatheca and male palp features of the + +Loxosceles rufescens + +-species group ( +Binford et al. 2008 +, +Fukushima et al. 2017 +). +Brignoli (1969) +and +Zamani et al. (2020) +noted several variations on the epigyne of + +L. rufescens + +in Mediterranean, Iran, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan species, but refrained from describing them as distinct species without additional specimens. + + +The spermatheca of Philippine specimens are short and rounded distally with reduced or absent spermathecal bilobation, similar to those from the Balkan Peninsula ( +Naumova and Deltshev 2021 +), Mexico ( + +Valdez-Mondragon +et al. 2018 + +) and from Hormozgan in Iran ( +Zamani et al. 2020 +), but slightly differs in the size of the inner receptacle lobe. It also closely resembles the Australian specimen recovered in the Iberian Clade by +Duncan et al. (2010) +. + + +Similarly, the male palp of Philippine specimens conforms with the report of +Lotz (2017) +of + +L. rufescens + +: (a) the short cymbium; (b) cymbium slightly longer than palp bulb; (c) ratio of palp tibia length/height is 1.67; (d) palp cymbium noticeably shorter than the tibia [0.40:1.00]; and (d) embolus possessing a thin cylindrical shaft towards the apex (Fig. +2 +B-D). + + +Overall, the examined morphological characters of the Philippine species conform with the present description of + +L. rufescens + +as presented in +Lotz (2017) +, + +Valdez-Mondragon +et al. (2018) + +, +Zamani et al. (2020) +, and +Naumova and Deltshev (2021) +. + + +Furthermore, the results of the molecular analysis corroborate those obtained using classical morphological techniques. The BLASTn results of the +COI +sequences generated from four Philippine spider specimens (412-433 bp long) reveals significantly high similarity (percent identity = 98-100%) with those of + +L. rufescens + +. Meanwhile, the pairwise distance between the Philippine samples and those from Mediterranean samples ranges from zero to nearly 0.1 (Table +3 +). Although the taxonomy of + +L. rufescens + +is not yet fully resolved ( +Duncan et al. 2010 +), the Philippine specimens closely match those presently considered as + +L. rufescens + +. + + +Interestingly, distances between Philippine specimens and those from India (Maharashtra), Portugal (Porto Santo) and Spain (Sagunt) were recovered to be zero. Historically around the 18th century, there is an existing trade route between India - Philippines ( +Seshan 2006 +, +Eang 2011 +), countries which were occupied by Portugal and Spain, respectively. Given this, it is possible that the Philippine populations have been introduced via this trade route. This hypothesis can be tested if other specimens of + +L. rufescens + +could be observed in areas following this trade route; unfortunately, molecular information from specimens in Perak, Malaysia is lacking. However, the distance between the eyes of females from Philippines resemble those from Malaysia (eye dyads separated by ~ 2-2.5 median eye diameter), but with slightly more recurved eyes ( +Duncan et al. 2010 +). + + +Additionaly, distances between Philippine specimens and those from Australia (Adelaide) and USA (New York) were also recovered to be zero. +Duncan et al. (2010) +recovered both specimens to belong to the Iberian clade of + +L. rufescens + +. However, this may suggest an alternative route of introduction for the Philippine population. + + +On the other hand, Philippine specimens were recovered to be distant from those from Guangxi, China suggesting that they may have followed different routes of introduction. +Luo and Li (2015) +suggested that + +L. rufescens + +was introduced to China around 42,710-46,008 years ago which coincides with the movement of modern humans to East and South-East Asia. + + +Phylogenetic analysis shows three major clusters consisting of + +L. rufescens + +specimens (100% bootstrap support), Canarian species (74% bootstrap) and + +L. persica + +(57% bootstrap) (Fig. +3 +). In the + +L. rufescens + +cluster, the specimens from Kamantigue Cave, Lobo, Batangas (PH1-PH4) are grouped together with specimens from Australia (AU), Gran Canaria (GC), India (ID), Portugal (PT), Spain (SS) and America (US). This group is sister to a clade of + +L. rufescens + +specimens from China (GH), Turkey (KT), Italy (SI) and Spain (CS, VS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/6F/FC/546FFCCBC84035CA0646B0F2AAA56940.xml b/data/54/6F/FC/546FFCCBC84035CA0646B0F2AAA56940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9057df30ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/6F/FC/546FFCCBC84035CA0646B0F2AAA56940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Physocarpus opulifolius +(L.) Maxim. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +3 m +hoher Strauch. Borke in langen Fetzen +abblaetternd +, Zweige daher im Winter +glaenzend +. +Blaetter +aehnlich +wie bei + +Viburnum opulus +(Nr. 1922) + +, +3lappig bis 3teilig +, +1-5 cm +lang gestielt, doppelt +gezaehnt +, Spreite +3-10 cm +lang. + +Blueten +weiss + +, oft rot +ueberlaufen +, + +in halbkugeligen, doldigen +Bluetenstaenden + +. +Kronblaetter +rundlich, ca. +4 mm +lang. +Staubblaetter +20-40. Fruchtknoten meist 4, vom Kelchbecher umschlossen, Frucht +laengs +der +Naehte +aufspringend. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Als Zierstrauch angepflanzt, in +Auenwaeldern +verwildert und z.T. +eingebuergert +/ + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Nordamerika + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Blasenspiere +, +Knackbusch +Nom +francais +: + +Physocarpe +a +feuilles d'obier + +Nome italiano: +Spirea americana + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/70/07/5470071D0A6CEE3DEEC94B89F555DAA5.xml b/data/54/70/07/5470071D0A6CEE3DEEC94B89F555DAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637fa20c211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/70/07/5470071D0A6CEE3DEEC94B89F555DAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,892 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + + +Simpsonichthys +ocellatus + +Costa, Nielsen & De Luca, 2001 + + + +(Figs. 34-35) + + + +Simpsonichthys ocellatus +Costa, Nielsen & De Luca, 2001: 25 ( + +type locality: temporary pool near rio Jequitinhonha, near Itaobim, road BR-367 +, +Estado de Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +[approximately +16°40’S +41°40’W +; altitude about 270 m]; +holotype +: + +MZUSP +61232 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Estado de Minas Gerais +, rio Jequitinhonha basin: + +MZUSP +61232 + +, +holotype +, male, 33.9 mm SL; + +MZUSP +61233 + +, 20 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +5096 + +, 9 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +5097 + +, 60 +paratypes +; + +UFPJ +5098 + +, 8 +paratypes +(c&s); + +UFRJ +5102 + +, 208 +paratypes +; +UMMZ +uncatalogued, 24 +paratypes +; +temporary pool 1 km W from Itaobim, road BR-367 +; +W. J. E. M. Costa & C. P. Bove +, + +20 Apr. 2000 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5099 + +, 4 +paratypes +; +temporary pool 2.5 km W from Taquaral +. + + + +UFRJ +5100 + +, 38 +paratypes +; + +temporary pool 9.5 km E from +Sao +Pedro do Jequitinhonha + +. + + + +UFRJ +5101 + +, 52 +paratypes +; +temporary pool 20.5 km W from Almenara +. + + + +UFRJ +5270 + +, 5; + +UFRJ +5148 + +, 1; +temporary pool 2 km from rio Jequitinhonha, 18 km W from Salto da Divisa +; +A. De Luca, D. Martins & V. Favalli +, + +24 Jun. 2000 + +. + + + +UFRJ +5056 + +, 27; +temporary pool near rio Jequitinhonha, 1 km from Itaobim +; +D. Nielsen +, + +Mar. 2000 + +. + + + + + + +FIGURE 34. +Simpsonichthys ocellatus +, male, UFRJ 5097, paratype, 32.0 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: Itaobim. + + + + +FIGURE 35. +Simpsonichthys ocellatus +, female, UFRJ 5102, paratype, 22.4 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: Itaobim. + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from all other congeners by having a large black blotch with wide bluish silver to light golden outline on anterocentral portion of flanks in females (vs. absence of metallic colors on flanks in females). + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 4. Largest specimen examined 37.2 mm SL. Dorsal profile straight to slightly concave on head, convex from nape to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of side of head. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. + + +TABLE 4. Morphometric data of species of the +Simpsonichthys notatus +group. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. ocellatus + +S. rufus + +S. stellatus + +S. nielseni +
malesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 3)(n = 3)(n = 6)(n = 6)(n = 5)(n = 5)
Standard length (mm)30.6-36.621.0-23.826.8-33.620.7-22.528.1-39.822.7-33.837.0-40.529.1-31.1
% of standard length
Body depth33.4-36.534.0-35.634.8-36.932.7-35.433.7-37.932.1-38.334.7-37.933.9-35.3
Caudal peduncle depth13.6-16.314.4-15.116.1-17.115.3-16.214.7-17.314.5-15.816.0-18.214.8-15.5
Pre-dorsal length45.5-48.158.3-63.149.7-50.261.4-64.846.6-49.759.5-63.044.1-46.659.3-61.4
Pre-pelvic length46.7-49.355.4-56.847.0-50.755.1-57.044.2-48.451.1-55.546.6-47.852.7-55.0
Length of dorsal-fin base36.1-39.320.5-22.737.8-39.023.6-24.435.8-40.822.7-25.238.6-41.423.1-26.0
Length of anal-fin base34.7-36.720.3-23.032.7-36.022.5-24.335.2-37.422.7-24.633.9-35.420.8-23.0
Caudal-fin length29.7-31.127.1-29.432.4-34.732.5-34.332.9-34.632.9-34.434.0-36.131.5-32.6
Pectoral-fin length21.3-23.621.6-25.025.7-28.224.7-25.825.8-26.921.5-25.426.6-28.622.0-23.9
Pelvic-fin length7.8-10.28.8-10.311.2-11.710.8-11.39.3-12.410.0-11.610.7-11.810.2-10.8
Head length31.2-32.933.8-34.531.0-32.533.4-34.727.8-30.830.4-32.629.0-30.829.5-32.7
% of head length
Head depth94.4-103.789.6-91.591.8-100.384.7-92.3102.2-107.990.4-101.7100.1-107.392.5-102.8
Head width72.2-76.969.2-73.366.6-69.267.6-69.268.3-80.368.6-77.967.2-73.169.8-75.1
Snout length11.0-13.39.9-13.212.9-16.511.5-12.112.7-13.411.7-12.214.1-14.812.7-14.8
Lower jaw length22.1-25.619.5-23.724.0-29.424.2-26.019.8-22.018.6-19.218.5-21.416.8-19.5
Eye diameter24.4-28.227.9-30.827.8-30.831.1-32.727.1-31.128.8-32.924.9-27.727.3-30.9
+ + +......continued + + + +TABLE +4 (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. notatus + +S. radiosus + +S. similis + +S. gibberatus +
malesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 7)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 2)(n = 2)(n = 5)(n = 5)
Standard length (mm)22.1-33.517.1-25.023.4-26.620.1-23.520.6-27.917.9-21.939.2-52.728.9-33.9
% of standard length
Body depth35.2-37.833.9-35.632.9-37.332.7-35.930.7-32.830.1-31.032.2-36.833.5-36.7
Caudal peduncle depth15.8-17.013.8-16.414.0-15.213.5-14.213.2-14.412.3-13.614.8-17.313.7-15.6
Pre-dorsal length47.6-52.559.6-64.247.7-51.159.4-63.246.6-50.161.2-65.345.9-50.461.2-64.6
Pre-pelvic length45.4-48.651.7-56.047.1-49.653.7-56.946.8-52.052.5-53.844.6-50.053.4-58.8
Length of dorsal-fin base36.2-40.724.4-27.139.4-43.824.2-28.838.2-39.723.1-25.934.3-39.621.6-23.7
Length of anal-fin base31.9-36.323.9-25.034.0-36.022.1-25.128.5-33.620.8-23.631.7-35.619.7-22.5
Caudal-fin length32.9-35.331.1-31.731.2-35.030.1-34.337.4-39.134.9-38.831.5-34.429.8-31.9
Pectoral-fin length26.5-26.824.2-24.421.0-24.521.7-24.130.1-31.727.8-30.822.6-27.321.9-24.3
Pelvic-fin length10.4-11.511.1-11.88.6-9.49.2-9.89.5-11.28.9-10.89.3-11.08.9-11.9
Head length30.1-32.833.6-35.030.1-33.532.9-33.331.1-33.933.5-37.628.3-30.229.8-32.6
% of head length
Head depth95.4-108.384.7-89.290.6-98.489.3-93.888.0-96.484.1-88.4102.9-110.396.0-102.0
Head width62.3-69.162.7-65.465.0-73.368.0-74.063.1-73.763.4-66.369.1-74.567.1-74.5
Snout length13.0-14.112.5-13.812.1-14.211.7-13.411.8-16.611.9-14.013.9-15.612.7-14.8
Lower jaw length16.2-17.217.6-18.216.2-20.517.2-19.116.7-22.715.8-18.320.6-23.117.2-19.3
Eye diameter27.5-34.330.2-36.130.9-34.131.9-34.929.8-35.533.3-35.526.5-30.529.8-33.3
+ + +TABLE 4 (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+S. trilineatus + +S. auratus + +S. virgulatus +
malesfemalesmalesfemalesmalesfemales
(n = 6)(n = 5)(n = 4)(n = 5)(n = 10)(n = 10)
Standard length (mm)23.0-32.421.4-26.927.5-32.620.3-23.039.2-52.728.9-33.9
% of standard length
Body depth30.8-32.730.8-34.933.7-35.832.9-33.732.2-36.833.5-36.7
Caudal peduncle depth14.0-15.313.9-14.515.3-16.815.0-15.814.8-17.313.7-15.6
Pre-dorsal length48.8-51.460.2-63.848.4-51.762.2-65.645.9-50.461.2-64.6
Pre-pelvic length44.8-48.055.3-57.646.5-49.253.5-57.444.6-50.053.4-58.8
Length of dorsal-fin base32.0-37.920.6-25.732.3-35.119.0-23.934.3-39.621.6-23.7
Length of anal-fin base30.0-35.721.5-23.732.1-33.021.1-22.431.7-35.619.7-22.5
Caudal-fin length38.1-39.433.1-34.936.6-37.532.1-36.531.5-34.429.8-31.9
Pectoral-fin length25.5-27.625.3-26.128.0-30.924.1-27.522.6-27.321.9-24.3
Pelvic-fin length9.5-13.210.8-12.310.6-12.010.2-11.29.3-11.08.9-11.9
Head length29.9-32.730.3-35.330.5-32.632.3-35.728.3-30.229.8-32.6
% of head length
Head depth92.2-95.887.2-92.688.0-98.784.6-89.8102.9-110.396.0-102.0
Head width63.2-68.566.7-73.462.1-64.661.2-66.269.1-74.567.1-74.5
Snout length13.9-15.213.2-14.713.7-14.412.5-13.813.9-15.612.7-14.8
Lower jaw length19.6-21.712.9-19.320.7-22.517.2-17.820.6-23.117.2-19.3
Eye diameter27.7-36.632.0-39.330.3-35.534.0-36.926.5-30.529.8-33.3
+ + +Tip +of dorsal fin slightly pointed in males, rounded in females; anal fin rounded in both sexes; filaments of dorsal and anal fins absent. Median dorsal-fin rays branched, anterior and posterior rays, including rays on fin tip, unbranched. Caudal fin subtruncate. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical through base of 4th anal-fin ray in males and through pelvic-fin base in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 3rd anal-fin ray in males and urogenital papilla in females. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity. Anal-fin origin usually posterior to dorsal-fin origin, on vertical through base of 2nd dorsal-fin ray, sometimes on vertical slightly anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae7 and 9 in males, between vertebrae 10 and 13 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae7 and 9 in males, between 10 and 11 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 21-26 in males, 16-20 in females; analfin rays 21-25 in males, 18-21 in females; caudal-fin rays 27-29; pectoral-fin rays 14-15; pelvic-fin rays 6. + +Frontal squamation usually A-patterned, sometimes E-patterned; E-scales not medially overlapping; no scale anterior to H-scale. Supraorbital scales 2. Longitudinal series of scales 26-27; transverse series of scales 11; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of flanks in males. Small papillate contact organs on inner surface of dorsalmost ray of each pectoral fin in males. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 14, parietal 3-4, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 2-3 + 17-20, preorbital 3, otic 2, post-otic 1-2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular and mandibular series sometimes united, preopercular 11-12, mandibular 8-12, lateral mandibular 3-7, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on center of each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 70% of length; basihyal cartilage about 35% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 3-4. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 4 + 13. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 27-28. +Coloration +Males. Sides of body light brownish gray, with 10-13 pale brownish purple bars alternating with pale golden bars on anterior fourth and pale metallic blue on posterior three-fourths of flanks. Head light brownish gray, opercular region pale golden, with reddish brown bar on preopercle. Iris yellow, with dark brown bar through center of eye. Dorsal fin purplish gray, with small round pale blue spots. Anal fin purplish gray, with light blue bars. Caudal fin purplish gray with pale blue bars; often bars interrupted on dorsal portion forming rows of small spots. Pelvic fins light brown. Pectoral fins hyaline. +Females. Sides of body pale brown, with 10-11 faint light gray bars (more conspicuous in preserved specimens), alternating with short and narrow silver bars on median portion of flanks; usually one, rarely two elliptical black blotches with wide bluish silver to light golden contour, resulting in brilliant ocellated spot on anterocentral portion of flanks. Venter and head pale golden. Iris yellow, with faint brown bar through center of each eye. Fins hyaline. + + +Distribution +Middle rio Jequitinhonha floodplains, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig. 1). + + +Habitat +Temporary pools in the Caatinga. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/70/99/547099E15961559986F114E0A512E05E.xml b/data/54/70/99/547099E15961559986F114E0A512E05E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9485865614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/70/99/547099E15961559986F114E0A512E05E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Cardamine flexuosa With., 1796 + + + +Distribution +Europe to Iran, NorthWest Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/70/BB/5470BBE87F4940D499B1E570EE9081C7.xml b/data/54/70/BB/5470BBE87F4940D499B1E570EE9081C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a505cc582c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/70/BB/5470BBE87F4940D499B1E570EE9081C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Systematics of Phyllocnistis leaf-mining moths (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) feeding on dogwood (Cornus spp.) in Northeast Asia, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kirichenko, Natalia + + + +Author + +Triberti, Paolo + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Shigeki + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + + + +Author + +Ohshima, Issei + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + + + +Author + +Magnoux, Emmanuelle + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +736 + + +79 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.736.20739 +1313-2970-736-79 +529E026F95C14F22BC0C4B50A311B49F +529E026F95C14F22BC0C4B50A311B49F + + + + +Phyllocnistis verae Kirichenko, Triberti & Lopez-Vaamonde +sp. n. +Figs 7, 10A, B, 15 +A-C +, 17 +A-C + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The species name, +verae +is a patronym in commemoration of Mrs. Vera Kirichenko, the mother of the first author. + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing lustrous-white with a complete lf, three costal and four apical ciliary strigulae, tf interrupted; male genitalia with phallus shorter than phallobase; female corpus bursae with two signa, similar in size and shape. + +Forewing pattern of +P. verae +is distinguished from +P. saepta +and +P. cornella +by the interrupted tf. In male genitalia, length of the phallus and the phallobase is similar to +P. indistincta +, but with a higher number of ventral setae (42-50). In the female genitalia, the two signa are very similar in shape and size, while they are different in the other +Cornus +-feeding species. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (♂): Russia, Krasnoyarsk, near village Borovoe, along the river Yenisei (left bank), rock (skala) Berkut, +55.97N +, +92.55E +, 144 m, ex +Cornus alba +, 7.VII.2016 (larva), 14.VII.2016 em., No. 6-3, TRB4200, N. Kirichenko leg. (deposited in SIF SB RAS). + + + +Paratypes. + +(5): 4♂, TRB4116, TRB4152, TRB4199, TRB4225; 1♀, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, near village Borovoe, along the river Yenisei, rock (skala) Berkut, ex +Cornus alba +, 28.VI.2015, TRB4116, N. Kirichenko leg. (deposited in MSNV). + + + +Additional material examined. + +Larvae (11): Russia, Krasnoyarsk, near village Borovoe, along the river Yenisei, rock (skala) Berkut, +Cornus alba +, 3 larvae, 28.VI.2015, 4 larvae, 5.VII.2016, 4 larvae, 7.VII.2016, N. Kirichenko leg. (deposited in SIF SB RAS). + + + +Description of adult. +(Figs 10A and B). Wing span 6.0-6.1 mm (6.1 mm in holotype). + +Head, thorax, legs and hindwing do not differ from the other +Cornus +-feeding species. Forewing lustrous white, subapical area orange with a small dark spot; lf well-defined on both sides; cilia white with tf always interrupted in the middle, three dark brown costal and four apical strigulae. + + +Abdomen. Like in +cornella +. + + +Male +genitalia (Fig. 15 +A-C +). Tegumen elongate, slightly passing the apex of valvae, ventro-basally with 42-50 setae of variable length; valva not differing from the other species; phallus slender, membranous, finely wrinkled, shorter than phallobase, cornuti absent. + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 17 +A-C +). The whole structure is similar to the other species. Bursa copulatrix with two flattened signa bearing usually a short median projection, both very similar in shape and size. + + + +Pupa. +Not studied. + + +Biology. + +(Fig. 7). The mine is similar to that of other +Phyllocnistis +species: a very long serpentine subepidermal tunnel, slightly widening to the end, not intersecting itself (Fig. 7B, C, I). Black grains of frass form a rather wide central line (Fig. 7F). The +mine +is on the lower side of the leaf, often following secondary veins, crossing them closer to the leaf margin where veins are thinner (Fig. 7 +B-G +). Young and late instar larvae are yellow (Fig. 7 +D-H +). The tunnel ends upon the leaf margin or 10-15 mm away from it, where the mine slightly widens (Fig. 7I, J). Here, silk is deposited across the tunnel that causes contraction of this part of the mine, where pupation takes place (Fig. 7 +K-L +). + + + +Figure 7. Biology of +Phyllocnistis verae +on +Cornus alba +in Russia (type locality: Krasnoyarsk, village Borovoe, left bank of Yenisei River, 144 m). A habitat B branch with mined leaves on the lower side C mine with feeding larva D fragment of mine with young larva (transmitted light) E same, incident light F line of frass and feeding larva (transmitted light) G opened mine H sap-feeding larvae, dorsal view I, J pupation near leaf margin K, L pupa. Arrows show mines (B, C), larva (D, E, F, G), frass (G, F), pupation site ( +I-K +). Scale bars: 3 mm (D, E), 5 mm (F, G), 1 mm (H, L), 2 mm (J, K). + + + + + +Phenology +. + +In 2015, by the 5th of July, when insect mines were found in nature, most larvae were at their final stage and some already had pupated. It suggests that larval development of the first generation may have started in late May. Thus, adults of the first generation can be on the wing in mid July. There are no records of the second generation. The overwintering stage remains unknown. + + + +Ecology +and host plants. + + +(Fig. 7A). In Central Siberia, the moth inhabits the forested areas. In Krasnoyarsk, mines were found on bushes growing along the river (Fig. 7A). The host plant is +Cornus alba +, the only native +Cornus +species in Siberia ( +Koropachinskiy and Vstovskaya 2012 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Russia, Siberia. Occurs in the southern part of Krasnoyarsk Kray, in the suburb of Krasnoyarsk. In 2015-2017, no mines were found on +Cornus +spp. in other regions of Asian Russia (Tyumen, Omsk, Novosibirsk Oblasts, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Tomsk, Kemerovo, Irkutsk Oblasts, Altai Kray, the Republic of Buryatia and Transbaikalia), nor in the Russian Far East (Amur Oblast, Primorskiy Kray, the Island Sakhalin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/71/5E/54715EB452F95825B070EF7A027E086A.xml b/data/54/71/5E/54715EB452F95825B070EF7A027E086A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35ffa55146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/71/5E/54715EB452F95825B070EF7A027E086A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) sandowayensis (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus sandowayensis +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 423-424, pl. 139, figs 4, 4a. + + +Alycaeus (Chamalycaeus) sandowayensis +- +Gude 1921 +: 232. + + + +Type locality. +"Mai-i, Sandoway District, Arakan". + + +Material examined. +Mai-i, Sandoway Dist., Arakan, leg. Stoliczka, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2558 (holotype [single specimen mentioned in the original description]). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch moderately elevated, no signs of spiral striae; R1 regularly ribbed, without spiral striae; R2 very short, ribs lamella-like, straight, seemingly do not differ from the ribs of R1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/71/C2/5471C2B3A00F51458CFC0F1EF7A56C09.xml b/data/54/71/C2/5471C2B3A00F51458CFC0F1EF7A56C09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14672fa098c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/71/C2/5471C2B3A00F51458CFC0F1EF7A56C09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) from Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-Yan + + + +Author + +Hong, Chun-Dan + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +83 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49729 +1313-2970-918-83 +E6B0A8AAE2424088BF4F489C7800910D +4B21675FF68158AABAF51E4118A3FC3E + + + + +Teranishia crenulata Chen, van Achterberg, He & Xu, 2014 + + + + +Teranishia crenulata +Chen et al., 2014: 194-197 (diagnosis, description). + + + +Material examined. +3 males, China: Tibet, Motuo, 12.vii.2013, Zhen Liu, 201300011-201300013 (ZJUH). + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Ningxia, Sichuan, Tibet). Collected at 1800-2539 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/72/1F/54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853F.xml b/data/54/72/1F/54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f396ec1195c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/72/1F/54721F9F834272C7BCF52A1C09E9853F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery + + + + +Ocymyrmex barbiger Emery +, 1886: 364, pl. 17 figs 9 - 11. Syntype workers and male, South Africa: Cape of + + +Good Hope (L. Peringuey) (MHN, Geneva; MCSN, Genoa) [examined]. +Ocymyrmex barbatus Emery +, 1892: 114,117. [Lapsus for +barbiger Emery +.] +Ocymyrmex barbiger var. robustior Stitz +, 1923: 146. Syntype worker, South West Africa: Luederitzbucht, + + +5 - 13. vii. 1911; and Swakopmund, 12 - 19. iv. 1911 (W. Michaelsen) (MNHU, Berlin) [examined] Syn. n. +Ocymyrmex barbiger var. flavescens Stitz +, 1923: 147. Syntype worker, South West Africa: Okaputa, + +5. v. 1911 (W. Michaelsen) (MNHU, Berlin) [examined]. Syn. n. + + +Worker. TL 6.7 - 7.2, HL 1.54 - 1.84, HW 1.42 - 1.76, CI 90 - 97, SL 1.38 - 1.58, SI 87 - 98, PW 0.94 - 1.10, AL 2.00 - 2.20 (20 measured). + +Anterior clypeal margin with a semicircular median impression which is flanked by a pair of teeth. The impression is usually deep and conspicuous but in some individuals may be broad and quite shallow. The flanking teeth are generally well developed but commonly are broadly triangular and blunted, sometimes little more than broadly rounded prominences. Maximum diameter of eye 0.32 - 0.35, about 019 - 0.22 x HW, in full face view not breaking the outline of the sides of the head. Promesonotum forming an evenly rounded low convexity which slopes downwards behind to the propodeum, the dorsum of which varies from more or less flat to slightly inclined. Propodeal dorsum rounding broadly and evenly into the declivity. Metapleural lobes low but prominent, their free edges rounded to bluntly truncated posteriorly. Petiole node in profile usually quite high, bluntly rounded-subconical in shape, but sometimes the dorsum more flattened and the node appearing less regular in shape. Petiole node in dorsal view usually broader than long, less commonly only about as broad as long. Postpetiole always broader than long in dorsal view, discounting the anterior articulating portion. Base of first gastral tergite without a neck-like constriction. Head finely and densely rugulose, with line punctulate ground-sculpture; the pattern formed by the rugulae very variable on the dorsum but apparently following a step by step change. In many the cephalic rugulae are regular and longitudinal, parallel on the central strip and running straight back to the occipital margin, but the more lateral rugulae tending to diverge and arch outwards behind the eyes. This seems the basic pattern from which the following derive sequentially. Firstly, the median-line rugulae begin to diverge posteriorly, forcing the more lateral rugulae to arch outwards even more. Next, the point at which the median-line rugulae begin to diverge shifts gradually forward, arching the lateral components more strongly outwards all the time. When the point of divergence of the mid-line rugulae has shifted a certain distance forwards a number of V-shaped rugulae appear in front of the impression in the centre of the occipital margin, which occupy the space vacated by the now divergent mid-line rugulae. Then, as the point of divergence of the mid-line rugulae shifts still further forward the V-shaped rugulae also shift forward on the head and their angle becomes more obtuse the further forward they shift. This process continues until ultimately the head is mostly transversely sculptured behind the eyes, although the rugulae tend to retain their broadly V-shaped nature more posteriorly on the head. Pronotal dorsum usually with extensive longitudinal sculpture, the more lateral components arching across in front of the central longitudinals. Space between mesothoracic spiracles usually longitudinally rugose, sometimes obliquely so and very rarely the sculpture here more or less transverse. Remainder of dorsal alitrunk transversely rugose. Petiole with transverse rugulae ventrally which usually extend for some distance up the sides of the node, commonly to the dorsum. In more strongly sculptured samples the rugulae continue across the top of the node but often the dorsum is more weakly sculptured. Postpetiole finely shagreened or with fine superficial patterning only. All dorsal surfaces of head and body with hairs, those on the first gastral tergite more numerous and longer in +barbiger +than is usual in the genus, the gastral hairs frequently approaching the length and density seen on the alitrunk. Elsewhere in the genus gastral hairs on the first tergite are much shorter and much sparser than on the alitrunk. Colour of head and alitrunk orange to dull brick red, the gaster darker, frequently dull brown with a reddish tint or even blackish brown. + + +One of three known species in which the base of the first gastral tergite is not constricted to a narrow neck, +barbiger +is separable from both others showing this character ( +cavatodorsatus +, +turneri +) by its possession of an impressed anterior clypeal margin and its strong sculpture. + + + +Material examined +South West Africa: Maltahoe dist., Sesriem Farm (M. C. Day). South Africa: Cape Prov., Orange Riv., Kakamas (G. Arnold); CP., Orange Riv., no loc. (G. Arnold); CP., Betty's Bay (G. Arnold); CP., Willow-more (G. Arnold); Willowmore (ex coll. Mayr); Willowmore (H. Brauns); CP., Table Mt (G. Arnold); CP., Victoria West (G. Arnold); CP., Mossel Bay (R. E. Turner); CP., Camps Bay (R. E. Turner); CP, Die Panne (M. C. Day); CP., Pt Elizabeth (W. L. Brown); CP, Grahamstown (L. Weatherill & W. L. Brown). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/72/5F/54725F467D0652A3B35D0C84481D7B9C.xml b/data/54/72/5F/54725F467D0652A3B35D0C84481D7B9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a67a24247f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/72/5F/54725F467D0652A3B35D0C84481D7B9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Mesocrambus pallidellus (Duponchel, 1836) + + + +Distribution +Atlanto-Mediterranean + + +Notes + +References: + +Bleszynski +(1957) + +, +Derra and Hacker (1982) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VII-IX. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/72/9A/54729A2EFFCF5E46FCE667D3DA25FAF5.xml b/data/54/72/9A/54729A2EFFCF5E46FCE667D3DA25FAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2de8e61ec2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/72/9A/54729A2EFFCF5E46FCE667D3DA25FAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Species Delineation Within the Euwallacea fornicatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Complex Revealed by Morphometric and Phylogenetic Analyses + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. +School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, 136 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, + + + +Author + +Skelton, James +School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, 136 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, + + + +Author + +Steininger, M. Sedonia +Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1600 - 1700 SW 23 RD DRIVE, Gainesville, FL 32608, + + + +Author + +Stouthamer, Richard +Department of Entomology, University of California, 3401 Watkins Drive, Riverside, CA 92521, + + + +Author + +Rugman-Jones, Paul +Department of Entomology, University of California, 3401 Watkins Drive, Riverside, CA 92521, + + + +Author + +Sittichaya, Wisut +Department of Entomology, Prince of Songkla University, 15 Karnjanavanich Road, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand, + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. +Forest Health Protection, USDA-Forest Service, 201 14 Street, SW, Washington, DC 20250, + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri +School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, 136 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, +hulcr@ufl.edu + +text + + +Insect Systematics and Diversity + + +2018 + +2018-11-28 + + +2 + + +6 + + +2 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixy018 + +journal article +10.1093/isd/ixy018 +2399-3421 + + + + + + +Euwallacea kuroshio +Gomez and Hulcr + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Zoobank LSID: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +D8B5E6AD-D63B-4366- 92FB-3EFA8C2BE80F + +) + + + + +The general morphology of the KSHB clade for particular body parts are as stated previously in the description of the + +E. fornicatus + +species complex. Specimens within this clade have an elytra length of +1.57–1.79 mm +and a pronotum length of +1.09–1.15 mm +, with 8 to 11 socketed denticles in the protibiae. Pronotum width in this species is +1.07–1.13 mm +and elytra width is +0.53–0.55 mm +. + + + + +Distribution + + +Asia ( +Indonesia +, +Japan +, and Taiwan) and introduced in +Mexico +and +United States +( +California +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/72/DB/5472DBFC77365576A5B055ABEE554AF7.xml b/data/54/72/DB/5472DBFC77365576A5B055ABEE554AF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..966c03a47d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/72/DB/5472DBFC77365576A5B055ABEE554AF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Loboponera politula Bolton & Brown, 2002 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton and Brown Jr 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/73/48/54734859B08DF5F58FDB6A2177E423AF.xml b/data/54/73/48/54734859B08DF5F58FDB6A2177E423AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..650206ae2a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/73/48/54734859B08DF5F58FDB6A2177E423AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Orthopelma Taschenberg, 1865 + + + + +PROEDRUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data taken from +Gauld and Mitchell (1977b) +and BMNH. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/73/58/54735816D0813403D30297B8972D13C8.xml b/data/54/73/58/54735816D0813403D30297B8972D13C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c564774ac7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/73/58/54735816D0813403D30297B8972D13C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Cylindrospermum muscicola +Kuetzing +ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886 + + + + + +Cylindrospermum muscicola + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/73/F0/5473F08326AE762F7ADA93D7ABBD13EA.xml b/data/54/73/F0/5473F08326AE762F7ADA93D7ABBD13EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa56fbf40af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/73/F0/5473F08326AE762F7ADA93D7ABBD13EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus denti +subsp. +denti +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus denti +subsp. +denti +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13: 386 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +South Africa +, +Northern Cape Prov. +, Kuruman. + + + + + +Discussion: + +capensis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/74/D6/5474D61ED58F673EC905C452B3F49F13.xml b/data/54/74/D6/5474D61ED58F673EC905C452B3F49F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c3e741c609 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/74/D6/5474D61ED58F673EC905C452B3F49F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A new species of Bedotia (Teleostei: Atherinomorpha: Bedotiidae) from the Rianila drainage of Eastern Madagascar, with redescriptions of Bedotia madagascariensis and Bedotia geayi. + + + +Author + +Paul V. Loiselle + + + +Author + +Damaris Rodriguez + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1520 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BC30C138-3F11-42CE-9283-86F67A02237E + +journal article +z01520p001 +BC30C138-3F11-42CE-9283-86F67A02237E + + + + +Bedotia madagascariensis Regan 1903 + + + + +Bedotia madagascariensis Regan 1903 +: 416, pl. 14, fig. 2. + +Madagascar +, eau douce. (Madagascar, fresh water). +Holotype +: +MHNG +0665.007. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Bedotia madagascariensis +belongs to the group of species whose color pattern in life is based upon two dark lateral stripes clearly expressed in both sexes. This feature unambiguously distinguishes it from congeners in which the lateral stripes are either replaced by a pattern of dark spots or are altogether lacking in one or both sexes. It is readily distinguished from its laterally stripped congeners by its caudal fin coloration, which consist of an extensive hyaline to iridescent yellow-white basal zone, a crescent-shaped black median band and broad red or white tips. Low second dorsal [10-12 (mode: 11)] and anal [14-17 (mode: 16)] fin ray counts are diagnostic for preserved specimens. Morphometric features that distinguish this species from +B. geayi +are presented in Table 3. + + + +Description + +Morphological measurements and meristic counts are given in Table 1. Although +Bedotia madagascariensis +can grow to 100 mm SL in captivity, largest specimen examined in this study is a 85.9 mm SL male. This is a robust, relatively long-bodied species somewhat deeper-bodied anteriorly and showing a moderately curved ventral outline. Dorsal outline of head and nape moderately curved to first dorsal fin. Head length divisible 3.1-4.4 times in the standard length. First dorsal origin is posterior to the vertical through the pelvic fin insertion, while that of the second dorsal is posterior to the vertical through the anal fin origin. + +Snout is slightly indented behind the premaxillary pedicels. Snout length divisible 2.9-3.4 times in the head length. Lower jaw is moderately prognathous and angled at about 35°-40° to horizontal when mouth is closed. Premaxilla and maxilla reach the anterior margin of the orbit. Premaxilla with the distinct lateral "Bedotia notch" characteristic of the genus (Stiassny, 1990). Orbital diameter divisible 2.9-3.8 times in the head, 1.0-1.1 times in the snout length. +Teeth. Anteriorly both upper and lower jaws bear 4 to 6 rows of numerous small, strongly recurved unicuspid teeth. The outermost row of teeth is poorly differentiated from those of the inner band. The lower jaw and the premaxilla posterior to the Bedotia notch each have a single row of teeth. A single row of teeth is present along the anteroventral face of the vomer. Small patches of teeth are present on the endopterygoid. No ectopterygoid teeth present, at least in individuals of sizes available for examination. +Gill rakers. Two or three stout hypobranchial rakers and 9-13 (mode: 10) elongate ceratobranchial rakers are present on the lower limb of the first branchial arch. All rakers are strongly denticulate. +Scales. Body is fully covered with large, regularly imbricate, cycloid scales. Predorsal scales along the dorsal midline 15-16 (mode: 15). Scales along the midlateral axis from just behind the operculum, above the pectoral fin, to the end of the hypural plate: 33-35 (mode: 34). Scales in transverse series between the origins of the anal and the second dorsal fins (including a very small scale adjacent to each fin) 9-10 (mode: 9). Scales separating the first and second dorsal fins: 3-4. Circumpeduncular scales: 12. Dorsal, anal, and caudal scale sheaths and axillary pelvic scales are absent. +Fins. First dorsal fin with 4-5 (mode: 4) weak spines. Second dorsal fin rays: 10-12 (mode: 11), the first 4 or 5 unbranched. Anal fin rays: 14-17 (mode: 16), usually the first 3 or 4 unbranched. Pectoral fins short, high-set with 12 rays, the longest barely reaching the vertical from the pelvic fin insertion. Pelvic fins with one weak spine and five strongly bifurcate, branched rays. Caudal fin weakly emarginate. +Vertebrae. Total vertebral count taken from radiographs: 34-36 (mode: 35) and terminal, hypural-bearing half centrum. Precaudal vertebrae: 17-19 (mode: 19). Caudal vertebrae: 16-18 (mode: 16). +Viscera and Diet. Gut extremely short, intestinal length only about one-third body length. Examination of feces produced by newly caught specimens within two to four hours of capture revealed the remains of terrestrial insects, suggesting that this species exploits primarily allochthonous food sources. +Coloration + +Living specimens: Figure 1 depicts a young pair of captive-bred +B. madagascariensis +descended from founders collected at Ambila-Lemaitso. The sexually dimorphic color pattern of the fins is clearly evident. All populations studied to date are characterized by male polymorphism with regard to the coloration of the unpaired fins. Their usual coloration is based upon discrete zones of red, yellow and black. First dorsal fin and ventral fins dusky distally, hyaline to metallic golden yellow basally. Second dorsal is metallic golden yellow basally, with a dark red margin and broad black submarginal band. Anal fin similarly colored, but a metallic golden yellow zone is sandwiched between a narrow black basal and a broader black submarginal band. The extension of the black midlateral band at the caudal base surrounded by an iridescent silvery white to metallic golden yellow halo, bordered in turn by a broad sooty black crescent-shaped band. Upper and lower distal caudal margins either dark red or iridescent white. However, the vertical fins of some males are uniformly red and black, or the yellow coloration is replaced by iridescent white. Within a given population, the representation of each color morph can vary from one year to the next. + +In females, first dorsal fin dusky distally, clear yellow basally. Second dorsal whitish yellow basally, with an iridescent white margin and broad black submarginal band. Anal fin is similarly colored, but the lighter zone is sandwiched between narrow black basal and submarginal bands. The extension of the black midlateral band at the base of the caudal surrounded by a hyaline halo, bordered in turn by a broad sooty black crescentshaped band. The upper and lower distal margins of the caudal clear yellow shading to iridescent white. +The pectorals of males are hyaline with a dark spot on their distal tip, those of females uniformly hyaline. + +Preserved specimens: The holotype of +B. madagascariensis +retains little of the species-typical melanophore pattern (Figure 2.). Dorsum warm brown shading to pale beige on the flanks and white on the venter. Top of the head warm brown, shading to beige on the cheeks and operculum. A narrow dark stripe extends from the tip of the snout to the angle of the operculum. Here it becomes a midlateral stripe two scale rows deep that extends from the margin of the operculum to the caudal peduncle and is a more diffuse form, extends onto the caudal fin for about half its length. The midlateral stripe is sometimes interrupted along its posterior third. The lower dark lateral stripe is usually evident only in recently preserved material. In males, first dorsal and ventrals are uniform clear grey, second dorsal and anal clear grey basally, hyaline distally, with narrow black basal stripes and variably expressed black submarginal stripes. In females, dorsal and anal fins uniformly hyaline. Caudal hyaline in both sexes, marked with a black crescent-shaped marking medially that is narrower and less intense in females. + + + +Range + +The type of +B. madagascariensis +, a single specimen 90.0 mm TL, was donated to the Museum of Natural History in Geneva by a Swiss visitor to Madagascar. In the original description (Regan, 1907), the type locality of this species is given only as "Madagascar; eau douce.". In a subsequent paper, Regan (1920) identified a series of specimens from Lac Rasoabe, next to the last lake of the series extending southward from Toamasina (Tamatave) to Andovoranto, at the mouth of the Rianila River, as +B. madagascariensis +. Prior to the completion of the railroad connecting Toamasina to Antananarivo, the initial stage of this journey entailed travelling by boat for several days along the Lakendrano Mpangalana (Pangalanes Canal) from Toamasina to the town of Andovoranto, thence up the Iaroka River to the head of navigation at Maromby. Such an itinerary would have afforded ample opportunity to secure specimens by either capture or purchase, for +Bedotia +remain abundant in this region of Madagascar and are still marketed for human consumption. As +B. madagascariensis +is replaced by the very differently colored +Bedotia leucopteron +sp. nov. +in the middle reaches of the IarokaRianila drainage, the type material of this species could only have come from one of the many small streams flowing into this interconnected series of large coastal lakes. + + +The present range of +B. madagascariensis +extends from the lower reaches of the Ivoloina River, the effective northern terminus of the Lakendrano Mpangalana, at least as far south as Manambolo Creek, which drains into the Lakendrano Mpangalana 10 km south of the town of Vatomandry (Figure 3.). South of this point and in the middle and upper reaches of the Ivoloina River, +B. madagascariensis +is replaced by undescribed congeners. In the rivers to the north of the Ivoloina River, it is replaced by +Bedotia longianalis Pellegrin, 1914 +. + + +In the 1950's, this species was translocated to marshes near the village of Mahitsy, just outside of Antananarivo in the upper reaches of the westward-draining Betsiboka River (Kiener, 1963). The exercise was successful and the translocated fish bred freely. The recent capture of juvenile +B. madagascariensis +in the rapids of the Ikopa River near the village of Antanimbary and of adult fish in Lanefitra Creek at Ankadibe Village, several hundred kilometers to the west, suggests that this species is now widely established in the Betsiboka basin. + + + +Natural History + +Within its aboriginal range, +Bedotia madagascariensis +inhabits clear streams flowing under partial or complete forest cover at altitudes up to 30 meters above sea level. As long as the stream is shaded, this species appears indifferent to the composition of the riparian vegetation, prospering even when it is comprised entirely of exotic species. Although capable of breasting a fairly strong current, +B. madagascariensis +prefers the quieter sections of well-shaded streams. Rivers draining the eastern versant of Madagascar are characterized by extremely soft water (General hardness [GH]:<17.1 ppm, electrical conductivity 17.0-27.0 μmho/ cm2). It is thus not unusual to find this species inhabiting classic black water habitats such as +Dracaena +/ +Pandanus +swamps, where pH values can be as low as 4.8. Although salinity levels up to 5.0 parts per thousand are tolerated in captivity, +B. madagascariensis +does not enter brackish water in nature. Water temperatures measured during the month of October in the habitats it frequents ranged from 23°-32° C. + + +Bedotia madagascariensis +is typically observed in loose, size-graded associations of up to several dozen individuals. Juveniles are usually found in the shallows, while adults frequent deeper water away from the banks. There are no published data on the reproductive behavior of this species in nature. Collections made in October, towards the end of the dry season, include juvenile fishes as small as 2.0 cm TL. Taken with what is known of its growth rate in captivity, this suggests that +B. madagascariensis +enjoys a protracted breeding season in nature. + + +Prior to the introduction in the early 1970's of the spotted snakehead, +Channa maculata +, the only fish large enough to prey upon +B. madagascariensis +were cichlids of the genus +Paratilapia +, flagtails of the genus +Kuhlia +, the endemic grunter +Mesopristes elongatus +, +Glossogobius giuris +, and eels of the genus +Anguilla +. This species is also vulnerable to piscivorous wading birds and the Malagasy malachite kingfisher, +Corythornis vintsioides +. Despite its relatively small size, there is an active artisanal fishery for +B. madagascariensis +over most of its range. In captivity, individuals of this species can live for up to ten years. Predation pressure in all probability precludes comparable longevity in nature. + +Conservation Status + +A popular ornamental fish, +B. madagascariensis +is globally a low-risk species. Indeed, the number of individuals produced annually for the aquarium trade by commercial breeders in the Far East may well equal the number living in the wild. Although local informants consistently indicate that +B. madagascariensis +is less abundant than formerly, this species does not appear to be seriously endangered in nature. While +Bedotia +are usually considered to be forest-dependant fishes (Pellegrin, 1933; Arnoult, 1959; Kiener, 1963) +B. madagascariensis +has managed to cope well with the elimination of primary forest over much of its range. It is perhaps more accurate to describe this and other bedotiids as shade rather than forest dependant. This explains their persistence in streams where the riparian vegetation consists entirely of such exotic species as torch ginger, banana, lantana and Chinese bamboo. In unshaded or extremely turbid streams, this species is replaced by the naturalized poeciliids +Gambusia holbrooki +and +Xiphophorus maculatus +. + + +The chief threats to the survival of this species in the wild are the ongoing progressive degradation of its habitat, with concomitant risk of increased silt loading due to erosion and the inexorable spread of +C. maculata +. Unlike native piscivores, this exotic predator is not deterred by shallow water. Small streams thus afford +B. madagascariensis +no protection from its depredations, although the snakehead’s dislike of rapidly flowing water affords those native fishes capable of coping with a pronounced current at least a partial refuge. Following the criteria established by the I.U.C.N., wild populations should be classified as vulnerable. + + + +Discussion + +In 1953, Arnoult shipped live +Bedotia +collected from the town of Ambila-Lemaitso to France. This town is located on the shore of Lake Anjanaborona, which lies immediately to the south of Lake Rasoabe. They were introduced to the aquarium hobby under the name +Bedotia geayi +, notwithstanding the fact that the type series of +B. geayi +was collected from the Mananjary basin, several hundred kilometers to the south of Lake Rasoabe. The color pattern of male +Bedotia +recently collected from the Mananjary drainage differs significantly from that of Arnoult’s fish in lacking a black submarginal zone in the caudal fin and in the absence of yellow pigmentation in the dorsal and anal fins. Nor do the Manajary +Bedotia +display the red/white color polymorphism characteristic of the unpaired fins in +B. madagascariensis +. The two also differ with respect to a number of morphometric and merisitic characteristics (Table 3). We thus recognize the two taxa as specifically distinct and +B. madagascariensis +as the correct name for the species long sold as +B. geayi +in the aquarium trade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/75/27/547527844B19EBE8F4967A55CA01CF8A.xml b/data/54/75/27/547527844B19EBE8F4967A55CA01CF8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cabbeac53e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/75/27/547527844B19EBE8F4967A55CA01CF8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A new fossil cricket of the genus Proanaxipha in Miocene amber from the Dominican Republic (Orthoptera, Gryllidae, Pentacentrinae) + + + +Author + +Heads, Sam W. + + + +Author + +Penney, David + + + +Author + +Green, David I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +229 + + +111 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3678 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.229.3678 +1313-2970-229-111 + + + + +Proanaxipha bicolorata Vickery & Poinar, 1994 +nomen inquirendum + + + + +Proanaxipha bicolorata +Vickery & Poinar, 1994: 16, fig. 4 - +Perez-Gelabert 2001 +: 72 - +Otte and Perez-Gelabert 2009 +: 142 - +Gorochov 2010 +: 80 [442]. + + + +Remarks. + +Based on Vickery and +Poinar's +(1994) photograph of the holotype (a nymph), it is clear that this species does not belong in +Proanaxipha +or even within +Pentacentrinae +. Unfortunately, neither the illustration nor the original description are sufficient to determine the subfamilial placement of this species, a situation that is further complicated by the nymphal condition of the specimen. +Gorochov (2010) +suggested a possible affinity with +Nemobiinae +or +Eneopterinae +and while both seem possible, neither can be confirmed. Therefore, the species is herein regarded as a nomen inquirendum until the type can be redescribed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/75/B5/5475B546D752929DBE0BBD7C2A8D82C6.xml b/data/54/75/B5/5475B546D752929DBE0BBD7C2A8D82C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d953db1b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/75/B5/5475B546D752929DBE0BBD7C2A8D82C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Vitis heptaphylla +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 212. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India orientali." RCN: 1645. + + + + +Lectotype +(Frodin in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +104: 314, f. 1. 1991): Herb. Linn. No. 281.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Schefflera heptaphylla + +(L.) Frodin + +( +Araliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/76/49/547649223A531E5AAF199F9052A10263.xml b/data/54/76/49/547649223A531E5AAF199F9052A10263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5d749b1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/76/49/547649223A531E5AAF199F9052A10263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mytilus frons +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa plicata laeviuscula, labro altero scabro. + +Argenv. conch. t. +22. +f. D. +Ostreum sylvestre. + + + + +Habitat in +Pelagi indici +Gorgoniis. + + + + +Cardo absque lacuna, unde diversus ab Ostrea Folio. + + +* * Plani +s. compressi ut plani appareant +& +subauriti. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/76/BF/5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EA.xml b/data/54/76/BF/5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b676d14a15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/76/BF/5476BF5A7B4591B7BE0E6423FBE846EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Iridomyrmex humilis +Mayr. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Basutoland, von Herrn Arnold erhalten. Es ist sehr interessant diese suedamerikanische Art aus Sued-Afrika zu erhalten. Sie gehoert zu den werdenden Kosmopoliten, die gegenwaertig im Begriff sind, siegreich die ganze Tropenwelt zu erobern. Ich konnte bisher ihren Eroberungszug in Madeira und Portugal historisch feststellen wie diejenigen der +Plagiolepis longipes +und des +Brachymyrmex Cordemoyi +in den Seychellen und Comoren etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/76/C7/5476C7144DA211FB39F4E5E96700F78D.xml b/data/54/76/C7/5476C7144DA211FB39F4E5E96700F78D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbd0aa9d96e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/76/C7/5476C7144DA211FB39F4E5E96700F78D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The genus Apodrosus Marshall, 1922 in Cuba (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Polydrusini) + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +679 + + +77 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12805 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12805 +1313-2970-679-77 +4EFD0B8CD9F24B048397C01AF6AFFAF5 +4EFD0B8CD9F24B048397C01AF6AFFAF5 + + + + + +Apodrosus +griseus Anderson + +sp. n. +Figures 13-15 + + + +Specimens examined. + +6 males, 4 females. Holotype male (CMNC), labelled CUBA: Province Santiago de Cuba, Siboney-Jutici Ecological Reserve, 60 m, near Biological Station, 19.96158, -75.71534, 1.IV.2012, CarBio Team, forest semi-dry, broadleaf, CU-07. Paratypes. Siboney-Jutici Ecological Reserve, +Estacion +Ecologica Siboney, 50 m, 19.961, -75.715, 6.II.2012, R. Anderson, dry thorn scrub (2 males, 2 females; CMNC). Siboney-Jutici Ecological Reserve, 19.96227, -75.71684, 100 m, beating shrubs at night, leg. F. Cala, 26.I.2012 (2 males, 1 female; ASUHIC). Siboney-Jutici Ecological Reserve, 19.96227, -75.71684, 100 m, beating shrubs at night, leg. N. Franz, 6.II.2012 (1 male, 1 female; ASUHIC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is difficult to distinguish from other Cuban species especially +A. franklyni +and +A. beckeli +. This group of three species can be separated from other Cuban species by larger eyes, elytra with all intervals of equal elevation, and elytra with stria 10 interrupted above metacoxa. Males of the three species can be sepaarted on the basis of distinctive male genitalia. Females of this species can be separated from +A. franklyni +by the form of the elytral declivity in lateral view but are not separable from +A. beckeli +using external features. + + + +Description. + +Male. Body length 2.6-2.9 mm; in dorsal view 2.2-2.4 times longer than greatest width which is between first and second third of elytra; dorsal outline in lateral view quite flat. Vestiture composed of grey, greyish-white to brown scales, with very small recurved, fine brown setae. Eyes 1.3 times longer than wide, projected, separated from anterior margin of prothorax by 0.7 times greatest diameter of eye; line of anterior margin of eyes very slightly impressed; shortest distance between eyes (dorsal view) 0.3-0.4 times greatest width of pronotum; median furrow linear, narrow and shallow, extending from anterior margin of eyes but not reaching anterior margin of pronotum. Rostrum slightly longer than wide; epistoma apically with three setae situated on each side; nasal plate well defined, v-shaped, slightly tumid, not declivious. Antennal insertion apicad of midpoint of rostrum; scrobe curved downwards by 60°, directed posteriorly at end, barely reaching anterior margin of eye, separated from it by 1.5 times width of scrobe. Mandibles with 2 lateral setae. Antennae reddish brown; antennal scape extending to just slightly before posterior margin of eye; desmomere I very slightly longer than II. Pronotum cylindrical, slightly wider than long, greatest width near base; dorsal surface shallowly punctate but largely obscured by scales, each puncture with a curved, fine brown seta; posterior margin slightly bisinuate, slightly wider than anterior margin; scutellum subcircular, glabrous. Mesocoxal cavities about 3 times width of intercoxal process. Metasternum with lateral portions slightly tumid, not posteriorly produced. Elytra in dorsal view 1.7-1.8 times their greatest width; anterior margin sinuate; humeral region of elytra 1.5 times width of posterior margin of pronotum; lateral margins subparallel until second third, thereafter convergent; apex acutely rounded; in lateral view with dorsal outline quite flat; posterior declivity gradually descending; stria 9 complete, stria 10 interrupted above metacoxa, resuming at suture between ventrites 1 and 2; intervals completely covered with scales, with dark and light areas forming an irregular pattern; all intervals equally flat, humerus angled; interval 9 very slightly tumid above metacoxa; all intervals with recurved, fine brown setae. Venter with scales dense, large laterally on ventrites, smaller and less dense medially, ventrites 3 and 4 subequal in length, their combined length slightly shorter than ventrite 5; posterior margin of ventrite 5 widely rounded, apex at middle narrowly impressed. Tegmen with tegminal apodeme 0.8 times length of aedeagus; tegminal plate simple. Aedeagus in dorsal view about 6.5 times longer than its greatest width; apex +rounded +. Endophallus extended to apical two-thirds of aedeagal apodemes, with a narrow, scythe-like sclerite positioned near basal two-thirds of length, an elongate field of microtrichia positioned at base of aedeagus, and an apical hooked sclerite complex. Aedeagus in lateral view slightly evenly convex. Aedeagal apodemes about one-half length aedeagus. + +Female. Body length 3.3-3.8 mm. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after the Latin adjective " +griseus +" meaning grey, after the predominantly grey scales of the body vestiture. + + + +Natural history. +Adults were collected beating vegetation in dry thorn scrub. + + +Comments. + +Externally, this species is very similar to +A. beckeli +and although males can be separated by details in the structure of the endophallus (see key), females cannot be separated using external features. + + + +Figures 13-15. +Apodrosus griseus +. 13 Lateral habitus, male 14 Dorsal habitus, male 15 Male aedeagus, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/76/E9/5476E9250F415D7291AB8EC4480C8DB9.xml b/data/54/76/E9/5476E9250F415D7291AB8EC4480C8DB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6200576d007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/76/E9/5476E9250F415D7291AB8EC4480C8DB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Re-examination of the Chinese record of Opisthotropis maculosa (Squamata, Natricidae), resulting in the first national record of O. haihaensis and description of a new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Jian + + + +Author + +Lyu, Zhi-Tong + + + +Author + +Zeng, Zhao-Chi + + + +Author + +Lin, Chao-Yu + + + +Author + +Yang, Jian-Huan + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Truong Quang + + + +Author + +Le, Minh D. + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Thomas + + + +Author + +Wang, Ying-Yong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +913 + + +141 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.913.48622 +1313-2970-913-141 +768B1F83557A42408EC259AEEC6D4BA8 +BB4F0C98A4F35F4FB556E461B63CC1BA + + + + +Opisthotropis hungtai +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5B +, 6 + + + +Chresonymy. + + +Opisthotropis maculosa + +Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007: +Yang et al. (2011) +(part); +Wang et al. (2017a) +, +Ren et al. (2019) +. + + + +Holotype. +SYS r000946, adult male, collected by Jian Zhao on 2 September 2014 from Heishiding Nature Reserve [exact coordinates not provided owing to threat from collection for the pet trade, same as paratypes], Fengkai County, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, 300 m a.s.l., P.R. China. + + +Figure 4. +Morphological features of the adult male holotype SYS r00946 of + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. +A +Habitus view in life +B +habitus view in preservative +C +close-up of mid-dorsal body +D-E +close-up of head scales. Photos by Jian Zhao and Jian Wang. + + + + +Paratypes (N = 7). +Adult female SYS r001350 collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu on 15 August 2015, adult female SYS r000720 collected by Ying-Yong Wang on 28 June 2012, and adult female SYS r001525 collected by Zhi-Tong Lyu and Ying-Yong Wang on 1 July 2016, from the same locality as the holotype. Adult male KFBG 2002.01 collected by Zhi Xiao on 2 July 2002, adult male SYS r002017 collected by Jian Wang on 14 June 2018, and adult male SYS a001515 collected by Jian Wang on 8 July 2017, all from Dawuling Forestry Station, Xinyi City, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, ca 1150 m a.s.l., P.R. China. Adult male SYS a000538, collected by Qing Du and Runlin Li on 14 July 2009 from Mt. Wuhuang, Pubei County, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, ca 360 m a.s.l., P.R. China. + + +Etymology. + +The species name " +hungtai +" refers to Professor Hung-Ta Chang (=Hong-Da Zhang, +张宏达 +), an outstanding botanist, who established the Tropical and Subtropical Forest Ecosystem Experimental Center in Heishiding Nature Reserve, promoting the development of ecological research in southern China. We suggest the English common name Hung-Ta +Chang's +mountain Keelback and the Chinese name Zhang Shi Hou Leng She (张氏后棱蛇). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) TL 464.3-501.2 mm in adult males, 393.2-511 mm in females, (2) tail moderate, TaL/TL 0.20-0.26 in males, 0.19-0.22 in females, (3) internasal not in contact with loreal, prefrontal not touching supraocular, frontal touching preocular, (4) one preocular, one or two postocular(s), (5) temporals 1+1, (6) supralabials seven, the fourth and fifth in contact with eye; (6) maxillary teeth 16-18, (7) anterior pair of chin shields longer than or equal to posterior pair; (8) ventrals 170-189 (+ 2 preventrals) in males, 168-175 (+ 2 preventrals) in females, (9) subcaudals 76-98 in males, 69-84 in females, (9) nasal cleft pointing to the second supralabial, (10) body scale in 15-15-15 rows, (11) body scales smooth, tail scales smooth or indistinctly keeled, (12) chin shields yellow with brownish black mottling, and (13) body and tail dorsum dark, each with a light spot per scale. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. is compared with + +O. maculosa + +and + +O. haihaensis + +, which share a very similar appearance. Measurements, scalation and body proportions of + +O. haihaensis + +and + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. are listed in Table +3 +. + + + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. differs from + +O. maculosa + +by prefrontal not touching supraocular (vs. prefrontal touching supraocular in + +O. maculosa + +), by frontal touching preocular (vs. frontal not touching preocular in + +O. maculosa + +), by fourth and fifth supralabials in contact with eye (vs. fourth supralabial in contact with eye in + +O. maculosa + +), by anterior pair of chin shields longer than or equal to posterior pair (vs. anterior pair of chin shields shorter than posterior pair in + +O. maculosa + +), by a higher number of subcaudals, 76-98 in males (vs. 67 in the single male holotype of + +O. maculosa + +), and by chin shields yellow with brownish black mottling (vs. immaculate in + +O. maculosa + +). + + + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. differs from + +O. haihaensis + +by having seven supralabials, the second last one significantly enlarged, narrow and long, significantly wider than high (vs. eight supralabials, the second last one slightly enlarged, slightly wider than high in + +O. haihaensis + +) (Fig. +5 +), and MT 16-18 (vs. MT 22-24 in + +O. haihaensis + +). + + + +Figure 5. +Comparisons of head scalation of + +Opisthotropis haihaensis + +and + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. Line illustration by Zhi-Tong Lyu. + + + + +Description of holotype. +Body cylindrical, slender, round to oval in cross section; TL 501.2 mm (SVL 401.6 mm, TaL 99.6 mm); tail thin and pointed, TaL 20% of TL; head small, indistinct from neck; right upper maxilla with 16 subequal teeth or sockets, teeth small, curved, without diastema; rostral nearly flattened, small, slightly less than twice as broad as deep, barely visible from above; two internasals, crescent-shaped, in contact with each other medially behind the rostral, not in contact with loreal, posteriorly in contact with prefrontal; a single prefrontal, in contact with loreal and preocular laterally, with frontal posteriorly, not in contact with supraocular; a single frontal, hexagonal, in contact with supraocular laterally, with two parietals posteriorly; parietals large, in contact with each other medially; nasal directed dorsally, polygonal, in contact with first and second supralabials ventrally, with loreal and prefrontal posteriorly, with internasal dorsally, with rostral anteriorly; nostril horizontally oval, in the upper part of nasal; a short vertical cleft below the nostril and dividing nasal into anterior and posterior parts, pointing to middle of upper edge of second supralabial; a single loreal, trapezoid, not entering the orbit, in contact with second and third supralabials laterally; a single supraocular, much longer than wide, obliquely set; a single preocular, higher than wide, in contact with frontal; a single postocular; a single anterior temporal, significantly elongate, in broad contact with the elongated sixth supralabial; a single posterior temporal, pentagonal; supralabials 7/7, the sixth one significantly elongate, the last one much shorter than the adjacent preceding supralabial; fourth and fifth supralabials entering orbit; infralabials 7/7, the first one in contact with its fellow behind the mental; two pairs of chin shields; anterior chin shields larger, in contact with each other medially, and in contact with the first four infralabials on both sides; posterior chin shields smaller, in contact with each other; dorsal scales in 15-15-15 rows; dorsal scales of body smooth throughout; dorsal scales of tail weakly keeled; ventrals 170; cloacal plate divided; subcaudals 76, paired. + + +Coloration of holotype in life. +Eye black; scales on dorsal surface of head glossy dark brown with scattered yellow flecking; chin shields yellow with brownish black mottling at each margin; body and tail glossy dark brown with single yellow spot on each scale, yellow spots becoming larger on sides of body; ventrals yellow with brownish black lateral margins and few scattered brown flecks; subcaudals yellow with brownish black anterior and lateral margins. + + +Coloration of holotype in preservative. + +Ground color of upper head and body surface dark brown (Fig. +4B +), that of venter yellowish-beige. Dorsal scales each with light yellow blotch in the center. Dorsal blotches almost equal in size. Blotches becoming wider towards body sides; largest at outermost dorsal scale row, where the light blotches stretch towards the posterior scale end. Dorsal tail scales likewise with light central blotches. Dorsal head surface in part with indistinct light mottling that becomes more obvious on temporals. All supralabials with a light blotch. Infralabials, chin shields and smaller throat scales anterior to ventrals light yellow with brown mottling/blotches per scale. Belly with few, scattered dark flecks. Outermost edges of light ventrals brown. Ground color of subcaudals light yellow with black anterior and lateral margins. + + + +Variations. + +Measurements, body proportions and scale counts are listed in Table +3 +. All paratype specimens are very similar to the holotype in appearance (Fig. +6 +) except: more maxillary teeth, ventrals and subcaudals, and relatively longer tail length in specimens KFBG 2002.01, SYS r001515, 2017 from Dawuling Forestry Station and SYS r000538 from Mt. Wuhuang; in the three female specimens from the same locality (Heishiding Nature Reserve) as the holotype, there are 17 maxillary teeth (vs. 16 maxillary teeth) and fewer subcaudals, 56 (broken tail) in SYS r000720, 69 in SYS r001350, 70 in SYS r001525 (vs. 76 in the male holotype). + + + +Figure 6. +Morphological features of the adult female paratypes of + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. from Dawuling Forestry Station, Guangdong, China. +A, B +Habitus view and close-up of mid-dorsal body of SYS r001515 +C-E +habitus view and close-up of head scales of SYS r002017. Photos by Jian Wang. + + + + +Distribution and habits. + + +Opisthotropis hungtai + +sp. nov. is currently known from Heishiding Nature Reserve (ca 300 m a.s.l.) and Dawuling Forestry Station (ca 900 m a.s.l.) in western Guangdong, and Mt. Wuhuang (ca 500 m a.s.l.) in southeastern Guangxi. + +The specimen from Mt. Wuhuang was collected in a rocky stream. Besides, specimens from Heishiding Nature Reserve were found in pelitic gutterways along the dirt path, and specimens from Dawuling Forestry Station were collected in a pelitic stream. The collection sites were all surrounded by well-preserved, dense deciduous forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/77/6E/54776E8C1A97036A75E275D2BD388D56.xml b/data/54/77/6E/54776E8C1A97036A75E275D2BD388D56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14107463403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/77/6E/54776E8C1A97036A75E275D2BD388D56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Anguina agrostis (Steinbuch, 1799) + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/77/87/54778796FEABFEDBFEAEFB8714B04174.xml b/data/54/77/87/54778796FEABFEDBFEAEFB8714B04174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b9ef3b6ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/77/87/54778796FEABFEDBFEAEFB8714B04174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. 3. Theil + + + +Author + +Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel + +text + +1778 +1778-12-31 +Wolfgang Walther + +Erlangen + + + +https://ia800406.us.archive.org/22/items/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr.pdf + +book +10.5962/bhl.title.67399 +894169E3-9098-4E02-A809-C140F140549A + + + + +193. - +CLXV +. +Erinaceus ecaudatus + + + +- - - 584 + + + +BUFFON +XII +. t. 56. | + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/77/9A/54779AFB99D3587A96942EBDC3822822.xml b/data/54/77/9A/54779AFB99D3587A96942EBDC3822822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dee1d67da93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/77/9A/54779AFB99D3587A96942EBDC3822822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + +Iconella africani-orientalis (Cocquyt & R. Jahn) Cocquyt & R. Jahn +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella africani-orientalis +Cocquyt & R. Jahn in Willdenowia 35: 364. 2005. + + +≡ +Surirella constricta var. africana +O. +Mueller +in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 32, pl. 2: fig. 1. 1903. + + +≡ +Surirella muelleri +Hust. [non Forti] in A.W.F. Schmidt, Atlas Diatom.-Kunde, pl. 355: fig. 2 (caption). 1922, nom. illeg. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2005a +). [icon] +Mueller +1903, pl. 2, fig. 1; reproduced as fig. 8 in Cocquyt and Jahn (2005) "Plankton of Lake Malombe [Malawi]". + +http://phycobank.org/100036 + += +Surirella constricta var. maxima +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 32, pl. 2: fig. 2. 1903. + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Cocquyt and Jahn 2005a +). [icon] +Mueller +1903, pl. 2, fig. 2; reproduced as fig. 7 in +Cocquyt and Jahn (2005a) +"Plankton of Lake Malawi, northern part, Tanzania". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/77/D2/5477D2BC8685B6FD366C924AB010BD7B.xml b/data/54/77/D2/5477D2BC8685B6FD366C924AB010BD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9d66b7d18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/77/D2/5477D2BC8685B6FD366C924AB010BD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Saproxylic beetles of the Po plain woodlands, Italy + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1106 +1106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1106 +1314-2828-2-1106 + + + + +Mesosa nebulosa (Fabricius, 1781) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Silvia Stefanelli +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: taxonID: urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:114197; scientificName: Mesosanebulosa; order: Coleoptera; family: Cerambycidae; genus: Mesosa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fabricius 1781; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Pavia; locality: +SIC "Boschi Siro Negri e Moriano" - BN5 +; verbatimElevation: 62 m; verbatimCoordinates: 32T 502886E 5008393N; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM WGS 84; decimalLatitude: +45.229029 +; decimalLongitude: +9.036770 +; georeferencedBy: Silvia Stefanelli; georeferenceProtocol: GPS; Identification: identifiedBy: Carlo Pesarini; dateIdentified: 2011 + + + + +Distribution + +Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Crete, Croatia, Czech Republic, Danish mainland, European Turkey, French mainland, Germany, Greek mainland, Hungary, Italian mainland, Luxembourg, Moldova Republic of, Norwegian mainland, Poland, Portuguese mainland, Romania, Russia Central, Russia South, Sardinia, Sicily, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spanish mainland, Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Near East, North Africa ( +Fauna Europaea 2013 +). + + + +Notes + +The species is polyphagous. The larva develops in the wood of different species of broadleaves. The adult appears in early spring and remains active for a short period ( +Pesarini and Sabbadini 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/78/87/5478879EFFB0FFE0FFE02394FB0C1EB7.xml b/data/54/78/87/5478879EFFB0FFE0FFE02394FB0C1EB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dea53bd3c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/78/87/5478879EFFB0FFE0FFE02394FB0C1EB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Revision of the Solanum medians Complex (Solanum section Petota) + + + +Author + +Spooner, David M. +USDA, Agricultural Research Service, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 U. S. A. +david.spooner@ars.usda.gov + + + +Author + +Fajardo, Diego +USDA, Agricultural Research Service, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Salas, Alberto +International Potato Center, Apartado 1558, Lima 12, Peru + +text + + +Systematic Botany + + +2008 + +2008-07-01 + + +33 + + +3 + + +579 +588 + + + +journal article +10.1600/036364408785679905 +36a0a6d2-9abe-4724-aad1-116f7c3768fc +6341843 + + + + + +SOLANUM NEOWEBERBAUERI + +Wittm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50 (Suppl.) 540, + +Figs. +1–2. 1914 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Solanum medians +f. +neoweberbaueri +(Wittm.) Correll + +, Wrightia 2: 191. 1961 + + +. + + + + +— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. +Lima +: +Morro Salar +, near +Chorrillos +, + +250 m + +, in rocky places in a formation called loma, + +21 Aug 1910 + +, + +Weberbauer +568 + +9 ( +holotype +: +B +, destroyed, photo and fragment, F!, photos of B holotype: G! MO! NY! + +; + +lectotype +, designated by +Ochoa, 1999 +, pg. 840: +F +!, photos [Correll neg. 724]: LL! NY! UC! + +, + +isolectotypes +: +GH +! +US 144889 +! +US +1444890 +!, photo of GH isolectotype [Correll neg. 725]: F! GH! MO! NY! UC!, photo of US 1444889 isolectotype [Correll neg. 723]: LL! MO! NY! UC!, photo of US 1444890 isolectotype [Correll neg. 721]: LL! NY! PTIS! UC!) + +. + + + + +Plants +0.2–0.5 m +tall, herbaceous, terrestrial, erect. Stems +2–6 mm +in diameter at base of plant, subglabrous to sparsely pubescent, light to dark green and rarely tinged with purple. Pseudostipules minute to +12 mm +long, lunate. Leaves +7–16.6 cm +long, +4–10 cm +wide, odd-pinnate, pubescent as the stems, light green; petioles 1.0–3.0 cm long; lateral leaflet pairs 1–3, slightly to greatly subequal and decreasing in size to the base; most distal lateral leaflets +1.8–6.5 cm +long, +0.5–2.8 cm +wide, narrowly to broadly ovate, the apex acute to acuminate, the base typically sessile and short decurrent on the basiscopic side to more rarely short petiolulate; terminal leaflet +1.7–8.5 cm +long, +0.8–3.5 cm +wide, narrowly to broadly ovate, the apex typically acute to acuminate, the base attenuate; interjected leaflets 0–2, sessile to short petiolulate, ovate to orbicular. Inflorescences generally in distal half of plant; peduncle +3–8.5 cm +long. Flowers 2–25; pedicels +2–6.5 mm +long, articulate typically above the middle; calyx +6–7 mm +long, the lobes linear to long-attenuate, the acumens +2–3 mm +long; corolla +2.7–4.7 cm +in diameter, pentagonal to rotate, the acumens 1.5–2.0 mm long, edges of corolla flat, not folded dorsally, white to blue to lilac with a white star or white and blue mottled above and below; anthers +5–7 mm +long, connate; style +8–9 mm +long, exceeding stamens by +3–5 mm +, straight, stigma clavate to capitate. Ovaries not maturing to fruits. Chromosome number 2 +n += + +3 +x + += 36 ( +Spooner & Salas 2006 +; +Hijmans et al. 2007 +). +Figure 7 +. + + + + +Phenology— +Flowering and fruiting along the coast in October. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 6 +)— + +Central Peru (Department of Lima) in the coastal lomas, growing among rocks, often on slopes, in sandy or rocky soils, + +200– +750 m. + +elevation. + + + + +Specimens Examined— + +PERU +. Lima: Lomas Manzano, cerca pueblo Pachacamac, al SSE de Lima, +25 Oct 1958 +, 200– +300 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 1807 +( +GH +, +US +); +1808 +( +GH +, +US +); +2163 +( +K +, +US +) + +; + +Lima, Lomas de Atosisa, unos +35 km +al SSE de Lima y al E del pueblo de Pachacamac, + +21 Jul +1971, 300 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 3035 +( +US +) + +; + +Lima, San Bartolo, lomas al E de San Bartolo, entrando por el km 58 de la carretera Panamericana Sur, + +21 Oct +1976, 350 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 11248 +( +GH +, +US +, +USM +) + +; + +Cañete, Quilmaná, Lomas de Quilmaná, +10 km +al N de Cañete, + +26 Oct +1976, 350 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 11252 +( +GH +, +US +, +USM +) + +; + +Cañete, lomas, cerca de la Mina Condestable, unos +5 km +al E de Bujama Baja, entre Mala y Asia, al S de Lima, + +Oct +1976, 600 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 11272 +( +MOL +, +US +) + +; + +Cañete, lomas, cerca de la Mina Condestable, unos +5 km +al E de Bujama Baja, entre Mala y Asia, + +Oct +1976, 600 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 11273 +( +F +, +GH +, +MOL +, +NY +, +US +, +USM +) + +; + +Huarochirí, lomas, cerca de la Mina Huarochirí, unos +5 km +entrando al pueblo de Lurín, hacia el E, al S de Lima, + +22 Oct +1982, 750 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 14860 +( +US +) + +. + + + + + +Solanum neoweberbaueri + +is similar to + +S. medians + +, but it differs by its subglabrous to sparsely pubescent leaves and calyx; the pedicels, which are typically articulate in the middle or slightly below the middle; and the corollas, which are pure white to white and mottled blue or blue to purple with a white star. All populations are sterile. +Ochoa (1999) +postulated that + +S. neoweberbaueri + +is a sterile triploid nothospecies resulting from hybridization of + +S. medians + +and + +S. chancayense +Ochoa + +, a sympatric white-flowered species. + +Solanum chancayense + +is unrelated to + +S. medians + +as it is a member of plastid clade 3, not clade 4 of +Spooner and Castillo (1997) +. +Ochoa (1999) +may be correct in the hybrid origin of + +S. neoweberbaueri + +but we consider its hybrid origin speculative at present and do not designate it as a nothospecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/78/87/5478879EFFB9FFE0FD592618FEC71D60.xml b/data/54/78/87/5478879EFFB9FFE0FD592618FEC71D60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf366f8b55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/78/87/5478879EFFB9FFE0FD592618FEC71D60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2682 @@ + + + +Revision of the Solanum medians Complex (Solanum section Petota) + + + +Author + +Spooner, David M. +USDA, Agricultural Research Service, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 U. S. A. +david.spooner@ars.usda.gov + + + +Author + +Fajardo, Diego +USDA, Agricultural Research Service, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Salas, Alberto +International Potato Center, Apartado 1558, Lima 12, Peru + +text + + +Systematic Botany + + +2008 + +2008-07-01 + + +33 + + +3 + + +579 +588 + + + +journal article +10.1600/036364408785679905 +36a0a6d2-9abe-4724-aad1-116f7c3768fc +6341843 + + + + + +SOLANUM MEDIANS +Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 366. 1912 + +. + + + + +—TYPE: + +PERU +. +Lima +: hills of +Mongomarca +, loma formation, [ +Cerro de Amancaes +], + +500–600 m + +, + +14 Aug 1910 + +, + +A. Weberbauer +5683 + +( + +Seler +260 + +) ( +holotype +: +B +, destroyed, photos: F 647974! G! MO 1691266! NY! (reproduced as Fig. 123 [pg. 230] of +Ochoa 1962 +! + +; + +lectotype +, designated by +Ochoa, 1999 +, p. 771: +US 1473504 +!, photo of +US +lectotype [Correll neg. 734]: LL! NY! PTIS! UC 1152337! + +; + +isolectotypes +: +CUZ +! +F 628465 +! +GH +!, photos of +F +isolectoype [Correll neg. 52]: G! LL! MO 5588448! NY! PTIS! UC 1152337!, photos of GH isolectotype [Correll neg. 733]: LL! NY! UC 1152337!; drawing of GOET isolectotype: LL! MO 5588447! NY! PTIS! UC 1152337!) + +. + + + + + + + +Solanum weberbaueri +Bitter + +, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 365. 1912 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. +Arequipa +: +Prov. Mollendo +[ +Prov. Islay +], Tambo, +500–600 m +, among rocks, in loma formations, +Oct 1902 +, +A. Weberbauer 1575 +( +holotype +: +B +destroyed, photo and fragment: +F +647956!, photos: +G +! +MO +1691494! +NY +!) + +. + + + + + +Solanum medians +var. +majorifrons +subvar. +majorifrons +Bitter + +, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 149. 1913 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. [Lima]: [Prov. +Huarochirı´ +]: Tambo de Viso, + +M. Martinet +232 p. +p + +. (the bottom of +two specimens +on a single sheet) ( +holotype +: +P +!, photo: +G +!) + +. + + + + + +Solanum medians +var. +majorifrons +subvar. +protohypoleucum +Bitter + +, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 150. 1913 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. [Lima]: [Prov. +Huarochirı´ +], Tambo de Viso, + +M. Martinet +232 p. +p + +. (the top of +two specimens +on a single sheet) ( +holotype +: +P +!, photo: +G +!) + +. + + + + + +Solanum weberbaueri +var. +poscoanum +Cárdenas and Hawkes + +, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 53: 101, +Fig. 7 +, 1946 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. Arequipa: Prov. Islai [ +Islay +], Lomas de Posco, +600–900 m +, in sandy-rocky soils, +1 Aug 1940 +, +C. Vargas 2019 +( +lectotype +, here designated: +K +000440664!, photos [Correll neg. 385]: +F +1603661! +LL +! +MO +5588802! +UC +1152460!) + +. + + + +FIG. 2. Means, ranges, and one standard deviation of the mean for 12 of the 13 characters assessed in this study for + +Solanum +medians var. medians + +(med), + +S. medians +var. +autumnale + +(aut), + +S. sandemannii + +(snd), and + +S. tacnaense + +(tcn). + + + + + + +Solanum medians +var. +autumnale +, Correll + +, Wrightia 2: 190. 1961 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +: Lima: Prov. +Huarochirí +, valley of Río Rimac, near Lima-Oroya Highway at Km 70 east of Lima, +1850 m +, above highway in moist cervices of rock walls, +21–26 Apr 1942 +, +T. H. Goodspeed 33116 +( +holotype +: +GH +!, photos [Correll neg. 729]: +F +1603602! +LL +! +NY +! +PTIS +! +UC +1152339! + +; + +isotypes: +G +!, +MO +1288086! +US +1834652!, photos of +G +isotype [Correll neg. 726]: +F +1603599! +LL +! +MO +!, +UC +1152339! photos of +MO +isotype [Correll neg. 728]: +F +1603601! +LL +! +NY +! +PTIS +! +UC +1152339!, photos of +US +isotype [Correll neg. 727]: +LL +! +NY +! +PTIS +! +UC +1152339!) + +. + + + + + +Solanum tacnaense +Ochoa + +, Agronomía (Lima) 18: 133, +Figs. 5–6 +, 1953 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. Tacna: Prov. +Tacna +, near Minas de Toquepala, a few kilometers before reaching the radio station on the mine, +3140 m +, +23 Mar 1953 +, +C. Ochoa 2046 +( +holotype +: +CUZ +! + +; + +isotypes: +GH +! +K +[2 sheets labeled sheet 1 and sheet 2]! +US +2123548!, photo of +GH +isotype [Correll neg. 682]: +BM +000882020! +F +1603639! +NY +! +UC +1152485!, photo of +US +isotype [Correll neg. 152]: +BM +000882021! +F +1603853! +MO +5609720! +UC +1152485!) + +. + + + + + +Solanum sandemanii +Hawkes + +, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 12, 7: 709, Figs. 12, 13. 1954 + + +. + + + +Solanum tacnaense +var. +sandemanii +(Hawkes) Correll + +, Wrightia 2: 196. 1961 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. Arequipa: rock ledges along draw above Arequipa, +2600–2700 m +, +7–16 Apr 1925 +, +F. W. Pennell 13196 p.p +. ( +holotype +: +K +, photo of +holotype +: +F +1604160! +MO +5594979! +NY +! + +; + +isotypes: +F +557664! +GH +! +PH +, +S +04-2978! +US +1343101!; photo of +F +isotype [Correll neg. 680]: +BM +000882019! +F +1603630! +PTIS +!, photo of +GH +isotype [Correll neg. 677]: +BM +000882018! +F +1603633! +NY +! +PTIS +!, photos of +PH +isotype: [Correll neg. 679]: +BM +000882017! +F +1603631! +NY +!, photos of +S +isotype [Correll neg. 289]: +BM +000882014! +F +1604160! +MO +5594979! +PTIS +! +UC +1152418!, photo of +US +isotype [Correll neg. 681]: +BM +000882016! +F +1603638! +NY +! +PTIS +!) + +. + + + +FIG. 3. Principal component analyses based on 13 morphological characters (Table 1). m = + +S. medians +var. +medians + +, a = + +S. medians +var. +autumnale + +, s = + +S. sandemannii + +, t = + +S. tacnaense + +. + + + + + + +Solanum weberbaueri +var. +decurrentialatum +Ochoa + +, Agronomía (Lima) 26: 219, Figs. A, B on pg. 220. 1959 + + +. + + + +Solanum tacnaense +f. +decurrentialatum +(Ochoa) Correll + +, Wrightia 2: 197. 1961 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. Tacna: Prov. +Tarata +, rocky hills near Tarata, Cerro Ticalaco, +3200 m +, +22 Mar 1953 +, +C. Ochoa 2040 +( +holotype +: personal herbarium of C. Ochoa, photo: +Ochoa, 1999 +, pg. 911!) + +. + + + + + +Solanum medians +var. +angustifoliolum +Ochoa + +, + +Los Solanum Tuberíferos Silvestres del +Perú + +, 242. 1962 + + +.— +TYPE +: + +PERU +. Lima: Prov. +Cajatambo +, San José, +2700 m +, near Churín, +6 Apr 1961 +, +C. Ochoa 2352 +( +holotype +: personal herbarium of C. Ochoa; photo: +Ochoa, 1962 +, pg. 243! + +; + +isotype: +CUZ +[2]!, photos: +PTIS +!) + +. + + + + +Plants +0.2–0.6 m +tall, herbaceous, terrestrial, erect. Stems +3–5 mm +in diameter at base of plant, coarsely pilose with typically whitish non-glandular erect trichomes, dark green and sometimes tinged with purple. Pseudostipules minute to +12 mm +long, lunate. Leaves +8–15 cm +long, +5–15 cm +wide, odd-pinnate, pubescent (like the stems), medium to dark green and sometimes tinged with purple underneath; petioles 0.7–3.0 cm long; lateral leaflet pairs 1–4, greatly subequal and rapidly decreasing in size to the base; most distal lateral leaflets (1.5-) 2.0–8.0 (-10) cm long, (0.4-) 1–4 (-8) cm wide, narrowly to broadly ovate to more rarely orbicular, the apex typically acute to acuminate to more rarely rounded and apiculate, the base typically sessile and short to widely decurrent on the basiscopic side to more rarely short petiolulate; terminal leaflet 3–11 (-14) cm long, 1–6 (-8) cm wide, narrowly to broadly ovate to more rarely orbicular, the apex typically acute to acuminate to more rarely rounded and apiculate, the base attenuate; interjected leaflets 0–2 (-7), sessile to short petiolulate, ovate to orbicular. Inflorescences generally in distal half of plant; peduncle 1.3–8.0 cm long. Flowers 5–15; pedicels (1.5-) 2–6 (-8) mm long, articulate typically above the middle; calyx +6–11 mm +long, the lobes linear to long-attenuate, the acumens +2–4 mm +long; corolla +2.8–3.5 cm +in diameter, pentagonal to rotate, the acumens 1.0– +1.5 mm +long, edges of corolla flat, not folded dorsally, dark blue to violet and typically with a green star above and below; anthers +4–7 mm +long, connate; style +8–9 mm +long, exceeding stamens by +2–4 mm +, straight, stigma clavate to capitate. Fruits +1.5 cm +long, globose to slightly ovoid, medium to deep green, often with scattered white dots. Seeds from living specimens green-white throughout. Chromosome number and EBN 2 +n += + +2 +x + += 24 (2 +EBN +) and 2 +n += + +3 +x + += 36 ( +Spooner & Salas 2006 +; +Hijmans et al. 2007 +). +Figure 5 +. + + + +FIG. 4. Canonical discriminate analysis based on 13 morphological characters (Table 1). The accessions examined and taxon codes are the same as in Fig. 3. + + + +FIG. 5. + +Solanum medians + +. A. Habit. B. Flower. C-E. Adaxial surface of leaf showing differences in leaflet shape with C typical of the narrow-leaflet morphotype characteristic of + +S. sandemannii + +, D a rarer type with orbicular leaflets, and E the more common morphotype. F. Oblique view of adaxial surface of leaf showing trichomes typical of stems, leaves, and calyces, G. Upper part of plant including inflorescence. (Based on A, B, F, G, +Salas et al. 7314 +, from a living plant vouchered at CIP and PTIS; C, +Ochoa 5057 +, US; D, +Ferreyra 17742 +, USM; E, +Ochoa and Salas 14900 +US). + + + + +Phenology— +Flowering and fruiting along the coast from May to October, and in the higher Andes from November to April. + + + + + +Distribution ( +Fig. 6 +)— + +Central Peru (Department of Ancash) south to northern Chile in Regions I (Tarapacá) and II (Antofagasta), along the western slopes of the Andes; growing in a variety of sunny habitats along the dry coastal lomas to high frigid areas near snow fields and among + +Stipa ichu + +grasses in the puna. The most frequently mentioned habitat characteristics are apparently poor soils in rocky and sandy areas, but it has been collected along field margins and streamsides; +200–3800 m +. + + + + +Representative Specimens Examined— +Note: an asterisk designates specimens measured for the phenetic study. Additional specimens examined are listed in http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/projects/ solanaceaesource// + + + +CHILE +. Antofagasta: Salar de Atacama, Peine, +Jul 1949 +, +Gonzalez & Bohme s.n. +( +SGO +). Tarapacá: camino de Arica al Portezuelo de Chapiquiña, Cuesta de Chapiquiña, +3250 m +, +25 Mar 1961 +, +Ricardi et al. 133 +( +CONC +, +MA +) + +; + +camino a Chusmisa, +9 Apr 2002 +, +3600 m +, +P. Riedemann s.n. +( +SGO +) + +. + + + +PERU +. +Ancash +: Aija, Succha, Casablanca, arriba de Huayán, +7 Apr 1970 +, +3100 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 2722 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Bolognesi, frente a Timpo, +14 Apr 1963 +, +2900 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 2488 +( +CUZ +, +F +, +GH +, +MOL +*, +USM +) + +; + +Aija, al terminar la cuesta del Mellizo subiendo hacia Aija, +25 Apr 1983 +, +3400 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 15188 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +GH +) + +. + +Arequipa: Arequipa, Baños de Jesús, east of Arequipa, +1 km +on road from Baños de Jesús towards Puno, +4 Mar 1974 +, +2500 m +, +J. G. Hawkes et al. 5405 +( +K +*) + +; + +Arequipa, Baños de Jesús, east of Arequipa, on hill slope about +1 km +of Baños de Jesus, +4 Mar 1974 +, +2500 m +, +J. G. Hawkes et al. 5407 +( +K +*) + +; + +Arequipa, Yura, entre Huasaloma y Candamo, arriba de Jesús, + +27 Mar +1974, 2940 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 5047 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Arequipa, Cuesta de Liquirca, subiendo de Yura a Huanca, + +28 Mar +1974, 3260 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 5061 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Arequipa, Yura, de Liquirca a cumbre de Pampacollo, + +28 Mar +1974, 3410 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 5081 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Caravelí, Lomas de Atiquipa, Infiernillo, + +Dec +1982, 600 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 14900 +( +CIP +*, +F +, +GH +, +GOET +, +MO +, +MOL +, +NY +, +US +, +USM +, +WIS +) + +; + +Arequipa, Yura, entre Huasaloma y Candamo, arriba de Jesús, + +27 Mar +1974, 2940 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 5046 +( +CIP +*, +US +) + +; + +Arequipa, Yura, entre Huasaloma y Candamo, arriba de Jesús, + +27 Mar +1974, 2940 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 5057 +( +CIP +*, +GH +, +US +) + +; + +Arequipa, cuesta de Liquirca, subiendo de Yura a Huanca, + +28 Mar +1974, 3260 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 5070 +( +CIP +*, +US +) + +; + +Arequipa, cuesta de Liquirca, subiendo de Yura a Huanca, + +28 Mar +1974, 3260 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 5071 +( +CIP +*, +GH +) + +; + +Chihuata, +17 Mar 1953 +, +C. M. Ochoa 2033 +( +K +*) + +; + +Chihuata, +17 Mar 1953 +, +C. M. Ochoa 2034 +( +K +*) + +; + +Arequipa, +5 km +de Chiguata hacia Arequipa, Río Grande, +12 Mar 1953 +, +2900 m +, +E. Petersen & J. P. Hjerting 1108 +( +C +, +CUZ +, +K +*) + +; + +Arequipa, +5 km +de Chiguata hacia Arequipa, Río Grande, +12 Mar 1953 +, +2900 m +, +E. Petersen & J. P. Hjerting 1112 +( +K +*) + +; + +Arequipa, Arequipa, at base of small cliff on E side of Quebrada Honda, about +25 m +from base of quebrada, about +100 m +upstream, ( +N +) from Arequipa to Chiguata road, at a point +59.8 km +ENE of Pan American Highway (by posted road signs), +2750 m +, +A. Salas & D. Spooner 7250 +( +CIP +*, +PTIS +) + +; + +Arequipa, +1.1 km +N of Arequipa to Chiguata Road, from a point +61.4 km +ENE of Pan American Highway (by posted road signs), departing the road at bridge over Río Agua Salada, + +9 May +1998, 2770 m + +, +A. Salas & D. Spooner 7251 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Arequipa, Arequipa, +18 km +N of main town square (Plaza de Armas) of Arequipa on road to Cabreria (just +S +of this locality), then +100–150 m +W or road, +2600 m +, +A. Salas & D. Spooner 7252 +( +PTIS +*) + +; + +Arequipa, Baños de Jesús, + +2 Feb +1943, 2850 m + +, +C. Sandeman 3812 +( +CUZ +, +K +*, +OXF +) + +; + +Arequipa, Quebrada de Crontay, + +31 Mar +1949, 2850 m + +, +C. Vargas 8086 +( +CUZ +, +K +*) + +. + +Ayacucho: about +45 km +from Nazca on road to Puquio, +14 Feb 1958 +, +2200 m +, +D. S. Correll & E. E. Smith P148 +( +CUZ +, +LL +) + +. + +Huancavelica: Tayacaja, arriba de Marcavalle, distrito de Huachocolpa, +21 Apr 1964 +, +3100 m +, +O. Tovar 4776 +( +WIS +) + +. + +Lima: Huarochirí, above San Mateo, near Chicla Village, +21 Apr 1882 +, +1200–1300 m +, +J. Ball s.n. +( +USM +*) + +; + +Chancay, Naupay, +22 Mar 1975 +, +2400 m +, +M. Cerrate et al. 257 +( +USM +*) + +; + +80 km +below Canta on road to Lima, +7 Mar 1958 +, +2200 m +, +D. S. Correll et al. P282 +( +CUZ +, +F +, +LL +, +U +, +UC +, +US +, +USM +*) + +; + +Yauyos, Huancracha, arriba de Tupe, +15 Jan 1952 +, +3300 m +, +E. Cerrate 1170 p.p. +( +USM +*) + +; + +Lima, La Molina, cerca a Lima, +30 Oct 1952 +, +R. Ferreyra 3 +( +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, alrededores de Canta, +16 Mar 1950 +, +2900–2950 m +, +R. Ferreyra 6915 +( +CUZ +, +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, alrededores de Canta, +16 Mar 1950 +, +2900–2950 m +, +R. Ferreyra 6918 +( +CUZ +, +K +, +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, entre Canta y Yangas, +16 Mar 1950 +, +2300–2400 m +, +R. Ferreyra 6932 +( +CUZ +, +K +, +USM +*) + +; + +Huarochirí, cerca a San Mateo, carretera Lima-Huancayo, +25 Mar 1950 +, +2800–2900 m +, +R. Ferreyra 6961 +( +CUZ +, +K +, +LL +, +MOL +*, +USM +) + +; + +Canta, cerca a Canta, +2 Apr 1953 +, +2600 m +, +R. Ferreyra 9000 +( +CUZ +, +K +, +LL +, +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, entre Canta y Yaso, +2 Apr 1953 +, +1800–2000 m +, +R. Ferreyra 9022 +( +K +, +USM +*) + +; + +Lima, Lomas de Lurín, cerca a Lurín, +18 Aug 1953 +, 200– +250 m +, +R. Ferreyra 9527 +( +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, cerca de Canta, +7 Mar 1958 +, +2700–2800 m +, +R. Ferreyra et al. 12948 +( +CUZ +, +LL +, +USM +*) + +; + +Lima, Lomas de Lurín, +8 Aug 1971 +, 250– +260 m +, +R. Ferreyra 17742 +( +G +, +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, Cerro Canta, +18 Apr 1974 +, +2700– 2800 m +, +R. Ferreyra & J. P. Hjerting 18346 +( +MO +, +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, Obrajillo, +2 Mar 1974 +, +2600–2700 m +, +R. Ferreyra 18323 +( +MO +, +USM +*) + +; + +Cajatambo, arriba de Churín, +25 Mar 1976 +, +2500–2600 m +, +R. Ferreyra & J. P. Hjerting 18698 +( +MO +, +USM +*) + +; + +Santa Eulalia road, NE of Huinca, + +7 Mar + +1982, 2350– +2450 m + + +, +A. Gentry & D. Smith 36121 +( +MO +, +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, near Canta, +J. G. Hawkes 2491 +( +CUZ +, +MOL +*) + +; + +Huarochirí, San Mateo, km 99 carretera central, +14 Apr 1972 +, +3400 m +, +Z. Huamán et al. 306 +( +CIP +*, +USM +) + +; + +Huarochirí, Huinco, Quebrada del Río Santa Eulalia subiendo por Chosica, +29 Feb 1972 +, +3000 m +, +Z. Huamán 291 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Huarochirí, entre Huinco y Agropica, Quebrada de Santa Eulalia subiendo por Chosica, +3 Apr 1973 +, +2700 m +, +Z. Huamán 357 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Huarochirí, Autisia, Casta +2 km +mas alla en el valle, km 25 del Valle de Santa Eulalia, +7 Mar 1975 +, +3500 m +, +H. Kang & M. Jackson 1 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +San Mateo, +J. McLean, s.n. +( +GH +*) + +; + +Canta, Collca (alrededores de Canta), +13 Apr 1964 +, +2700 m +, +I. Merza 230 +( +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, Valle of Río Chancay, above Tingo, +Jan 1972 +, +2900 m +, +G. Miller & al. 1232A +( +USM +*) + +; + +Lima, Pachacamac, +1 km +E de Atocongo, + +21 Aug +1971, 350 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 3036 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +USM +) + +; + +Huarochirí, San Bartolomé, Bosque Zárate, subiendo por ruta pedestre, +Mar 1975 +, +2200–2500 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 7413 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Lima, San Bartolo, km 55 Panamerica Sur, cerca de las Lomas de Pucusana, + +21 Oct +1975, 250 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 11249 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Huarochirí, San Pedro Casta, cerca Huinco, subiendo de Chosica por la Quebrada de Santa Eulalia, +21 Feb 1978 +, +2200 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11878 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Huarochirí, San Pedro Casta, Represa de Seque, Sta. Eulalia-Huinco, +21 Feb 1975 +, +3000–3100 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11882 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Huarochirí, San Pedro Casta, Represa de Seque, Sta. Eulalia-Huinco, +21 Feb 1975 +, +3000–3100 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11884 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +MOL +, +USM +) + +; + +Huarochirí, Surco, alrededores de Surco, + +10 Apr + +1978, 2240– +2280 m + + +, +C. M. Ochoa 12047 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +MOL +) + +; + +Huarochirí, Antioquía, Saquinanga, arriba de Antioquía, en ruta Langa-Huarochirí, +Apr 1978 +, +2000 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 12533 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +MOL +) + +; + +Lima, San Bartolo, Lomas Caringa, +9 km +E San Bartolo, +Sep 1978 +, 300– +350 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 13035 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +MOL +) + +; + +Canta, +6 Apr 1979 +, +2700 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 13261 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +MOL +) + +; + +Huarochirí, San Pedro Casta, Autisha, por quebrada Sta Eulalia-Seque, + +11 Apr + +1979, 2325– +2700 m + + +, +C. M. Ochoa 13270 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +MOL +) + +; + +Huarochirí, San Mateo, carretra central Lima-La Oroya, +3 May 1983 +, +3200 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 15209 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Cañete, Quilmaná, Lomas de Quilmana, +15 km +N Cañete, + +25 Oct +1975, 350 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 11253 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Oyón, Naván, +3200 m +, +C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 12500 +( +CUZ +, +MOL +*, +USM +) + +; + +Oyón, Andajes, Tunaspata, near Churín, + +Apr +1978, 3280 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 12573 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +MOL +, +USM +) + +; + +Cajatambo, Cajatambo, Oshacoto, +2 km +NE de Cajatambo, +31 Jan 1979 +, +3600 m +, +C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 13140 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Huarochirí, San Bartolomé, Monte Zárate, al norte de Lucmani, subiendo a pie desde San Bartolome, distrit. Santiago de Tuna, +17 Mar 1983 +, +3000 m +, +C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 15099 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +MOL +) + +; + +Huarochirí, alrededores de Matucana, km 76 del camino Lima a Oroya, +9 Mar 1949 +, +2200 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 691 +( +CUZ +, +GH +, +MOL +*, +US +, +USM +) + +; + +Huarochirí, ruta de Huinco, +Mar 1975 +, +2200 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 7406 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +GH +) + +; + +Huarochirí, entre San Bartolomé y Zárate, +Mar 1975 +, +C. M. Ochoa 7411 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +F +, +MOL +) + +; + +Canta, Chuquitama, near Obrajillo, in the vincinity of Canta, +10 Mar 1977 +, +2700 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11302 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +F +, +GH +, +MOL +, +NY +) + +; + +Cajatambo, Huaylancana, +3 km +E Cajatambo, +31 Jan 1979 +, 3600, +C. M. Ochoa 13141 +( +CUZ +, +F +, +GH +, +MOL +*) + +; + +Huarochirí, Autisha, +11 Apr 1979 +, +2500 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 13268 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +F +, +GH +, +MOL +, +USM +) + +; + +Canta, Dist. Acos, Tambobamba, encima de Tambo, margen izquierda Río Chancay, +2200 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 14629 +( +CUZ +, +F +*) + +; + +Cajatambo, Cruzcirca, en ruta Cajatambo-Cajamarquilla, +13 Apr 1982 +, +3400 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 14672 +( +CUZ +, +F +*, +US +) + +; + +Cajatambo, Dist. Canjul, Mancocona, +16 Apr 1982 +, +3400 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 14684 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +F +, +US +) + +; + +Lima, San Juan Lurigancho, Lomas Mangomarca, Zárate-Canto Grande, cerca de Amancaes, +13 Feb 1983 +, 400– +500 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 14908 +( +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, colectado a la altura del km 89 de la carretera Lima-Canta, +8 Apr 1983 +, +2800 m +, +C. M. Ochoa & A. Salas 15148 +( +CIP +*, +F +, +US +) + +; + +Canta, on the Lima to Canta road, on the side of the road and about +200–300 m +SW from the bridge called Puente Verde, located +9.2 km +SW of the town of Canta, + +7 Apr +1999, 2310 m + +, +A. Salas et al. 7361 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Canta, growing at a local place named Pallacusco, located +4 km +walk E of Arahuay on a footpath to Cerro Putaca, + +8 Apr +1999, 2895 m + +, +A. Salas et al. 7369 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Canta, growing at Huaytana, located ac +5 km +walk NE of town of Canta on the path to Antura, + +8 Apr +1999, 2775 m + +, +A. Salas et al. 7371 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Huaral, collected on the NW side of the road, +14 km +NE of Acos, on the road to Pacaraos, about +50 m +NE of the small bridge crossing over the road of Río Chancay, + +10 Apr +1999, 2075 m + +, +A. Salas et al. 7379 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Huarochirí, collected on roadside, +32.3 km +NE of Santa Eulalia, on the road to Millo, + +12 Apr +1999, 3065 m + +, +A. Salas et al. 7383 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Yauyos, +1 km +E of Villa Franca, located on the road from Catahuasi to Lincha, +8 Mar 1999 +, +2200 m +, +A. Salas et al. 7300 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Yauyos, growing at a local place called Arpayo, about a +5 km +walk from Villa Fanca, which is located on the road from Catahuasi to Lincha, + +9 Mar +1999, 2620 m + +, +A. Salas et al. 7301 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Yauyos, about a +1 km +NE of Cacra on the footpath to Hongos, + +9 Mar +1999, 2880 m + +, +A. Salas et al. 7302 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Yauyos, about +3 km +NW of Hongos, about +1 km +N (uphill) of path from Cacra to Hongos, + +9 Mar +1999, 3290 m + +, +A. Salas et al. 7303 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Yauyos, growing at a local place called Nuñe, about +2 km +SW of San Jose, near Villa Franca, +9 Mar 1999 +, +3200 m +, +A. Salas et al. 7304 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Huarochirí, Bosque de Zárate, + +3 Mar + +1976, 3090– +3150 m + + +, +N. Valencia 47 +( +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, Carhua, +8 km +arriba del Puente a San Jose, +16 Apr 1974 +, +2700 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 199–2 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Canta, San Buenaventura, +15 Mar 1974 +, +2700–2800 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 200 +( +USM +*) + +; + +Canta, San Buenaventura, margen derecha del Río Chillón, +15 Mar 1974 +, +2800 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 201 +( +CIP +*, +G +, +USM +) + +; + +Canta, San Buenaventura, +15 Mar 1974 +, +2800–2850 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 202–1 +( +CIP +*), +202–3 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Canta, Carhua (Chiringano), +15 Mar 1974 +, +2800 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 203 +( +CIP +*) + +, + +Canta, San Miguel, +2800–2950 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 211 +( +CIP +*[3 measurements from 3 plants], +PTIS +) + +; + +Canta, San Miguel, cerca de Canta, +12 Apr 1974 +, +2800–2950 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 212–2 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Canta, alrdedores de Canta, ruta a Pariamarca, +13 Apr 1974 +, +3000 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 213 +( +USM +*), +213–2 +( +CIP +*); +214–1 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Canta, en ruta hacia Pariamarca, Apr? 1974, +3100 m +, +G. Vilcapoma s.n. +( +CIP +*, +MOL +, +USM +) + +; + +Canta, Huayllahuasi, +G. Vilcapoma 885 +( +MOL +*) + +; + +Canta, en ruta hacia Pariamarca, Apr? 1974, +3100 m +, +G. Vilcapoma 218 +( +CIP +*) + +. + +Moquegua: Ilo, Lomas de La Buitrera, +25 km +SSE Ilo y a unos +2 km +al N del Cerro Huaca de La Luna, +29 Oct 1976 +, 350– +400 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11269 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +US +) + +; + +Mariscal Nieto, arriba del Hospital de Cuajone, unos +15 km +(en línea recta) al NNE de Torata, +2 Apr 1977 +, +3100 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11611 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +GH +) + +; + +Mariscal Nieto, arriba del Hospital de Cuajone, unos +15 km +(en línea recta) al NNE de Torata, +2 Apr 1977 +, +3100 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11612 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +GH +, +US +) + +; + +Mariscal Nieto, +15 km +NW of El Cruce on road to Carumas ( +33 km +between these places), + +6 Apr +1998, 3660 m + +, +A. Salas & D. Spooner 7246 +( +CIP +*) + +; + +Moquegua, Lomas de Ilo, + +11 Aug +1957, 350 m + +, +O. Velarde 6157 +( +MOL +*, +US +, +USM +) + +; + +Moquegua, Carumas, +21 Mar 1925 +, +2600 m +, +A. Weberbauer 7276 +( +F +*) + +. + +Tacna: Tacna, cerca parque público de Toquepala, +2 Apr 1977 +, +3000 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11610 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Candarave, Huanuara, Cerro Antavilca, cerca a Huanuara, a unos +10 km +en linea recta, al sur-suroeste de Candarave, + +4 Mar +1981, 3450 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 14261 +( +CUZ +*) + +; + +Tacna, vecindades de la Mina Toquepala, +4 Mar 1981 +, +3200 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 14262 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Tacna, vecindades de la Mina Toquepala, +4 Mar 1981 +, +3200 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 14263 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +) + +; + +Tacna, Ilabaya, cerca Planta Concentradora Toquepala, +2 Apr 1977 +, +3100 m +, +C. M. Ochoa 11609 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +GH +) + +; + +Tarata, niveles inferiores del Cerro Antavilca, cerca de Huanuara, a unos +10 km +(en linea recta) al SSO de Candarave, + +4 Mar +1981, 3450 m + +, +C. M. Ochoa 14260 +( +CIP +*, +CUZ +, +US +) + +; + +Tacna, Morro de Sama, +O. Velarde 6187 +( +MOL +*) + +; + +Candarave, +11 Mar 1925 +, +2900–3000 m +, +A. Weberbauer 7379 +( +CUZ +, +F +*, +US +) + +. + + + + +FIG. 6. Map of + +S. medians + +(including its synonyms as detailed in taxonomic treatment). + + + + + +Solanum medians + +is morphologically very similar to some populations of + +S. oplocense +Hawkes + +, an inland species ranging from central Bolivia to northern Argentina. +Correll (1962 +, pg. 512) identified some collections from Bolivia as + +S. tacnaense +var. +sandemanii + +that we examined and identify as + +S. oplocense + +. Both species share similar pubescence, leaf shape, and corolla morphology. + +Solanum oplocense + +, however, generally has pedicel articulation at or below the middle, and + +S. medians + +is distinct based on AFLP data ( +Spooner et al. 2005 +). + + + + +No herbarium was designated for the +type +of + +S. weberbaueri +var. +poscoanum + +. The label states +Herbarium Vargasianum, Universidad del Cuzco +, and Correll’s labels distributed with his photos of these plants state the specimen was at herbarium +CUZ +, but the only specimen we found was at K. +Ochoa (1999) +lists specimens in CPC (Commonwealth Potato Collection at Dundee Scotland) and his personal herbarium. The CPC has distributed all of its specimens, and Ochoa has distributed his herbarium widely, but mostly to +CUZ +. We found no isolectotype at +CUZ +on our visits in 2006 and 2007. + + + +FIG. 7. + +Solanum neoweberbaueri + +. (Based on +Ochoa 14860 +, US). + + + +Hawkes (1954) +designated +F. W. Pennell 13196 +at K as +holotype +for + +S. sandemanii + +. We have not located this specimen but have seen photos of it as listed above. +Ochoa (1999) +invalidly designated a specimen of +F. W. Pennell 13196 +at F as +lectotype +of + +S. sandemanii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/78/F8/5478F804861845F71FD8DC1CD73B06D7.xml b/data/54/78/F8/5478F804861845F71FD8DC1CD73B06D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2a06050ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/78/F8/5478F804861845F71FD8DC1CD73B06D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +serripes +Harpalus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + + +Harpalus serripes (Quensel in +Schoenherr +, 1806) + + + + +Notes +Paleartic. Open habitats, xerophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous. +Common in the study area (n = 177). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/E9/5479E933908EDC291FABB7858F7C2B89.xml b/data/54/79/E9/5479E933908EDC291FABB7858F7C2B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bd5f9f9951 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/E9/5479E933908EDC291FABB7858F7C2B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Discovery of Steninae from Ningxia, Northwest China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +272 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.4389 +1313-2970-272-1 + + + + +Stenus secretus Bernhauer, 1915 +Fig. 18 + + + +Material examined: +China: Ningxia: 1 ♂, Jinyuan County, Guamagou Linchang, 2200 m, 4.VII.2008, Wen-Xuan Bi leg. + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia, Heilongjiang, Shanxi), Korea, Russia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B45FFCECDC4D8892949FF39.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B45FFCECDC4D8892949FF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877e4e95d1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B45FFCECDC4D8892949FF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + +Anguidae Gray, 1825 + + + + + +Ophiodes +Wagler, 1828 + + + + + + +Ophiodes intermedius +Boulenger, 1894 + + +Ophiodes vertebralis +(Bocourt, 1881) + + +Ophiodes fragilis +Peters, 1877 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4D9E129F6FD25.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4D9E129F6FD25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f91490c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4D9E129F6FD25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + +Gymnophthalmidae Merren 1820 + + + + + +Cercosaura +(Wagler, 1830) + + + + + + +Cercosaura ocellata +Wagler, 1830 + + +Cercosaura parkeri +(Ruibal, 1952) + + +Cercosaura schreibersii schreibersii +Wiegmann, 1834 + + +Cercosaura steyeri +(Tedesco, 1998) + + + + +Opipeuter +Uzzell, 1969 + + + + +Opipeuter xestus +Uzzell, 1969 + + + + +Vanzosaura +Rodriguez, 1991 + + + + +Vanzosaura rubricauda +(Boulenger, 1902) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4DBCC2920F8E2.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4DBCC2920F8E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e2acaceb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4DBCC2920F8E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + +Teiidae Gray, 1827 + + + + + +Ameiva +(Mayer, 1795) + + + + + + +Ameiva ameiva ameiva +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Cnemidophorus +(Wagler, 1830) + + + + +Cnemidophorus abalosi +Cabrera, 2012 + + +Cnemidophorus lacertoides +Duméril & Bibron, 1839 + +) + +Cnemidophorus leachei +Peracca, 1897 + + +Cnemidophorus longicaudus +(Bell, 1843) + + +Cnemidophorus serranus +Cei & Martori, 1991 + + +Cnemidophorus tergolaevigatus +Cabrera, 2004 + + +Kentropyx +(Spix, 1825) + + + +Kentropix lagartija +Gallardo, 1962 + + +Kentropix viridistriga +(Boulenger, 1894) + +Teius +Merren, 1820 + + + + +Teius oculatus + +(D´Orbigny & Bibron, 1837) + +Teius suquiensis +Avila & Martori, 1991 + + +Teius teyou +(Daudin, 1802) + + + + +Tupinambis +(Daudin, 1802) + + + + +Tupinambis merianae +(Duméril & Bibron, 1839) + + +Tupinambis rufescens +(Günther, 1871) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4DF132913F983.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4DF132913F983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11960d83b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B46FFCDCDC4DF132913F983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + +Mabuyidae Mittleman, 1952 + + + + + +Aspronema +Hedges & Conn, 2012 + + + + + + +Aspronema dorsivittatum +(Cope, 1862) + + +Notomabuya +Hedges & Conn, 2012 + + + + +Notomabuya frenata +(Cope, 1862) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B47FFCCCDC4DCB52873F829.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B47FFCCCDC4DCB52873F829.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58b874ff18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B47FFCCCDC4DCB52873F829.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + + +Phyllodactylidae Gamble +et al. +2008 + + + + + + +Homonota +(Gray, 1845) + + + + + + +Homonota andicola +Cei, 1978 + + + + +Homonota borellii +(Peracca, 1897) + + + + +Homonota darwinii darwinii +Boulenger, 1885 + + + + +Homonota darwinii macrocephala +Cei, 1978 + + + + +Homonota fasciata +(Duméril & Bibron, 1836) + + + + +Homonota underwoodi +Kluge, 1964 + + + + +Homonota whitii +Boulenger, 1885 + + + + +Homonota williamsii +Avila, Pérez & Morando, 2012 + + +Phyllopezus +Peters, 1877 + + + + +Phyllopezus pollicaris przewalskyi +(Koslowsky, 1895) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B47FFCDCDC4DED829F7FFF7.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B47FFCDCDC4DED829F7FFF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7202e9c2754 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B47FFCDCDC4DED829F7FFF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + +Amphisbaenidae Gray, 1825 + + + + + +Amphisbaena +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + +Amphisbaena angustifrons +Cope, 1861 + + +Amphisbaena bolivica +Mertens 1929 + + + + +Amphisbaena heterozonata +Burmeister, 1861 + + +Amphisbaena hiata +Montero & Céspedez (2002) + + +Amphisbaena mertensii +Strauch, 1881 + + + + +Amphisbaena plumbea +Gray, 1872 + + + + +Amphisbaena prunicolor +(Cope, 1885) + + +Anops +Bell, 1833 + + + + +Anops kingi +Bell, 1833 + + + + +Cercolophia +Vanzolini, 1992 + + + + +Cercolophia borelli +(Peracca, 1897) + + +Leposternon +Wagler, 1824 + + + + +Leposternon microcephalum +Wagler, 1824 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFC0CDC4D8892909FDB1.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFC0CDC4D8892909FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3061526ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFC0CDC4D8892909FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + + +Leiosauridae Frost +et al +., 2001 + + + + + + +Anisolepis +Boulenger, 1885 + + + + + + +Anisolepis grillii +Boulenger, 1891 + + + + +Anisolepis longicauda +(Boulenger, 1891) + + +Urostrophus +Duméril & Bibron, 1837 + + + + +Urostrophus gallardoi +Etheridge & Williams, 1991 + + +Diplolaemus +Bell, 1843 + + + + +Diplolaemus bibronii +Bell, 1843 + + + + +Diplolaemus darwinii +Bell, 1843 + + + + +Diplolaemus leopardinus +(Werner, 1898) + + + + +Diplolaemus sexcinctus +Cei, Scolaro & Videla, 2003 + + +Pristidactylus +Fitzinger, 1843 + + + + +Pristidactylus achalensis +(Gallardo, 1964) + + + + +Pristidactylus araucanus +(Gallardo, 1964) + + + + +Pristidactylus casuhatiensis +(Gallardo, 1968) + + + + +Pristidactylus fasciatus + +(D´Orbigny & Bibron, 1837) + + + +Pristidactylus nigroiugulus +Cei +et al +., 2001 + + + + +Pristidactylus scapulatus +(Burmeister, 1861) + + +Leiosaurus +Duméril & Bibron, 1837 + + + + +Leiosaurus bellii +Duméril & Bibron, 1837 + + + + +Leiosaurus catamarcensis +Koslowsky, 1898 + + + + +Leiosaurus jaguaris +Laspiur, Acosta & Abdala, 2007 + + + + +Leiosaurus paronae +(Peracca, 1897) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFC0CDC4DC2029E9F85E.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFC0CDC4DC2029E9F85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b516b268404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFC0CDC4DC2029E9F85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + +Tropiduridae Bell, 1843 + + + + + +Stenocercus +Duméril & Bibron, 1837 + + + + + + +Stenocercus caducus +(Cope, 1862) + + + + +Stenocercus doellojuradoi +(Freiberg, 1944) + + + + +Stenocercus marmoratus +(Duméril & Bibron, 1837) + + + + +Stenocercus pectinatus +(Duméril & Bibron, 1837) + + + + +Stenocercus roseiventris + +D'Orbigny in Duméril & Bibron, 1837 + +Tropidurus +Wied, 1824 + + + + +Tropidurus etheridgei +Cei, 1982 + + + + +Tropidurus melanopleurus +Boulenger, 1902 + + + + +Tropidurus spinulosus +(Cope, 1862) + + + + +Tropidurus torquatus +(Wied-Neuwied, 1820) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFCCCDC4DE4629F8FA0C.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFCCCDC4DE4629F8FA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8ddce7480 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4BFFCCCDC4DE4629F8FA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + + +Liolaemidae Frost +et al +., 2001 + +/Liolaemini Schulte +et al +., 2004 + + + + + +Liolaemus +(Wiegmann, 1834) + + + + + + +Liolaemus abaucan +Etheridge, 1993 + + + + +Liolaemus abdalai +Quinteros, 2012 + + + + +Liolaemus albiceps +Lobo & Laurent, 1995 + + +Liolaemus andinus +Koslowsky, 1895 + + + + +Liolaemus anomalus +Koslowsky, 1896 + + + + +Liolaemus antumalguen +Avila, Morando, Pérez & Sites, 2010 + + +Liolaemus araucaniensis +Müller & Hellmich, 1932 + + +Liolaemus archeforus +Donoso-Barros & Cei, 1971 + + + + +Liolaemus austromendocinus +Cei, 1974 + + + + +Liolaemus avilae +Breitman, Parra, Pérez & Sites, 2011 + + +Liolaemus azarai +Avila, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus baguali +Cei & Scolaro, 1983 + + + + +Liolaemus bibronii +(Bell, 1843) + + + + +Liolaemus bitaeniatus +Laurent, 1984 + + + + +Liolaemus boulengeri +Koslowsky, 1898 + + + + +Liolaemus buergeri +Werner, 1907 + + + + +Liolaemus burmeisteri +Avila, Pérez, Medina, Sites & Morando, 2012 + + +Liolaemus calchaqui +Lobo & Kretzschmar, 1996 + + +Liolaemus camarones +Abdala, Díaz Gómez & Heredia, 2012 + + +Liolaemus canqueli +Cei, 1975 + + + + +Liolaemus caparensis +Breitman, Pérez, Parra, Morando, Sites & Avila, 2012 + + +Liolaemus capillitas +Hulse, 1979 + + + + +Liolaemus casamiquelai +Avila, Pérez, Morando & Sites, 2010 + + +Liolaemus cazianiae +Lobo, Slodki & Valdecantos, 2010 + + +Liolaemus ceii +Donoso-Barros, 1971 + + + + +Liolaemus chacabucoense +Nuñez & Scolaro, 2009 + + +Liolaemus chacoensis +Shreve, 1948 + + + + +Liolaemus chaltin +Lobo & Espinoza, 2004 + + + + +Liolaemus chehuachekenk +Avila, Morando & Sites, 2008 + + +Liolaemus chiliensis +(Lesson, 1830) + + + + +Liolaemus chillanensis +Müller & Hellmich, 1932 + + +Liolaemus chlorostictus +Laurent, 1991 + + + + +Liolaemus choique +Abdala, Quinteros, Scrocchi & Stazzonelli, 2010 + + +Liolaemus cinereus +Monguillot, Acosta, Cabrera & Villavicencio, 2006 + + +Liolaemus coeruleus +Cei & Ortíz, 1983 + + + + +Liolaemus crepuscularis +Abdala & Díaz Gómez, 2006 + + +Liolaemus cuyanus +Cei & Scolaro, 1980 + + + + +Liolaemus cuyumhue +Avila, Morando, Pérez + +, & Sites, 2009 + +Liolaemus cyaneinotatus +Martinez, Avila, Pérez, Pérez, Sites & Morando, 2011 + + +Liolaemus cyanogaster +(Duméril & Bibron, 1837) + + +Liolaemus darwinii +(Bell, 1843) + + + + +Liolaemus diaguita +Abdala, Quinteros, Arias, Portelli & Palavecino, 2011 + + +Liolaemus dicktracyi +Espinoza & Lobo, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus ditadai +Cei, 1983 + + + + +Liolaemus donosobarrosi +(Cei, 1974) + + + + +Liolaemus dorbignyi +Koslowsky, 1898 + +. + + + +Liolaemus duellmani +Cei, 1978 + + + + +Liolaemus dumerili +Abdala, Semhan, Moreno-Azocar, Bonino, Paz & Cruz, 2012 + + +Liolaemus eleodori +Cei, Etheridge & Videla, 1983 + + +Liolaemus elongatus +Koslowsky, 1896 + + + + +Liolaemus escarchadosi +Scolaro & Cei, 1997 + + + + +Liolaemus espinozai +Abdala, 2005 + + + + +Liolaemus exploratorum +Cei & Williams, 1984 + + +Liolaemus famatinae +Cei, 1980 + + + + +Liolaemus fitzgeraldi +Boulenger, 1899 + + + + +Liolaemus fitzingerii +(Duméril & Bibron, 1837) + + +Liolaemus flavipiceus +Cei & Videla, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus gallardoi +Cei & Scolaro, 1982 + + + + +Liolaemus goetschi +Müller & Hellmich, 1938 + + + + +Liolaemus gracielae +Abdala, Acosta, Cabrera, Villavicencio & Marinero, 2009 + + +Liolaemus gracilis +(Bell, 1843) + + + + +Liolaemus gravenhorsti +(Gray, 1845) + + + + +Liolaemus griseus +Laurent, 1984 + + + + +Liolaemus grosseorum +Etheridge, 2001 + + + + +Liolaemus gununakuna +Avila, Morando, Pérez & Sites, 2004 + + +Liolaemus halonastes +Lobo, Slodki & Valdecantos, 2010 + + +Liolaemus hatcheri +Stejneger, 1909 + + + + +Liolaemus heliodermis +Espinoza, Lobo + +, & Cruz, 2000 + +Liolaemus hermannunezi +Pincheira-Donoso, Scolaro & Schulte II, 2007 + + +Liolaemus huacahuasicus +Laurent, 1985 + + + + +Liolaemus huayra +Abdala, Quinteros & Espinoza, 2008 + + +Liolaemus inacayali +Abdala, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus inti +Abdala, Quinteros & Espinoza, 2008 + + +Liolaemus irregularis +Laurent, 1986 + + + + +Liolaemus josei +Abdala, 2005 + + + + +Liolaemus kingii +(Bell, 1843) + + + + +Liolaemus kolengh +Abdala & Lobo, 2006 + + + + +Liolaemus koslowskyi +Etheridge, 1993 + + + + +Liolaemus kriegi +Müller & Hellmich, 1939 + + +Liolaemus laurenti +Etheridge, 1992 + + + + +Liolaemus lavillai +Abdala & Lobo, 2006 + + + + +Liolaemus lemniscatus +(Gravenhorst, 1838) + + +Liolaemus lentus +(Gallardo, 1966) + + + + +Liolaemus lineomaculatus +(Boulenger, 1885) + + +Liolaemus loboi +Abdala, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus magellanicus +(Hombron & Jacquinot, 1847) + + +Liolaemus mapuche +Abdala, 2002 + + + + +Liolaemus martorii +Abdala, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus melanops +Burmeister, 1888 + + + + +Liolaemus montanezi +Cabrera & Monguillot, 2006 + + +Liolaemus montanus +Koslowsky, 1898 + + + + +Liolaemus morandae +Breitman, Parra, Pérez & Sites, 2011 + + +Liolaemus morenoi +Etheridge & Christie, 2003 + + +Liolaemus multicolor +Koslowsky, 1898 + + + + +Liolaemus multimaculatus +Duméril & Bibron, 1837 + + +Liolaemus neuquensis +Müller & Hellmich, 1939 + + +Liolaemus nigriceps +(Philippi, 1860) + + + + +Liolaemus olongasta +Etheridge, 1993 + + + + +Liolaemus orientalis +Müller, 1924 + + + + +Liolaemus orko +Abdala & Quinteros, 2008 + + +Liolaemus ornatus +Koslowsky, 1898 + + + + +Liolaemus pagaburoi +Lobo & Espinoza, 1999 + + +Liolaemus parvus +Quinteros, Abdala, Díaz Gómez & Scrocchi, 2008 + + +Liolaemus petrophilus +Donoso-Barros & Cei, 1971 + + +Liolaemus pictus argentinus +Müller & Hellmich, 1939 + + +Liolaemus poecilochromus +Laurent, 1986 + + + + +Liolaemus pseudoanomalus +Cei, 1981 + + + + +Liolaemus puelche +Avila, Morando, Pérez & Sites, 2007 + + +Liolaemus pulcherrimus +Laurent, 1992 + + + + +Liolaemus puna +Lobo & Espinoza, 2004 + + + + +Liolaemus punmahuida +Avila, Pérez & Morando, 2003 + + +Liolaemus puritamensis +Nuñez & Fox, 1989 + + + + +Liolaemus purul +Abdala, Semhan, Moreno-Azocar, Bonino, Paz & Cruz, 2012 + + +Liolaemus pyriphlogos +Quinteros, 2012 + + + + +Liolaemus quilmes +Etheridge, 1993 + + + + +Liolaemus rabinoi +(Cei, 1974) + + + + +Liolaemus ramirezae +Lobo & Espinoza, 1999 + + + + +Liolaemus riojanus +(Cei, 1979) + + + + +Liolaemus robertmertensi +Hellmich, 1964 + + + + +Liolaemus rothi +Koslowsky, 1898 + + + + +Liolaemus ruibali +Donoso-Barros, 1961 + + + + +Liolaemus sagei +Etheridge & Christie, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus salinicola +Laurent, 1986 + + + + +Liolaemus sanjuanensis +Cei, 1982 + + + + +Liolaemus sarmientoi +Donoso Barros, 1973 + + + + +Liolaemus saxatilis +Avila, Acosta, Martori & Cei, 1992 + + +Liolaemus scapularis +Laurent, 1982 + + + + +Liolaemus scolaroi +Pincheira-Donoso & Núñez, 2005 + + +Liolaemus scrocchii +Quinteros, Abdala & Lobo, 2008 + + +Liolaemus senguer +Abdala, 2005 + + + + +Liolaemus shehuen +Abdala, Díaz Gómez & Heredia, 2012 + + +Liolaemus shitan +Abdala, Quinteros, Scrocchi & Stazzonelli, 2010 + + +Liolaemus silvanae +(Donoso-Barros & Cei, 1971) + + +Liolaemus sitesi +Avila, Olave, Perez, Perez & Morando, 2012 + + +Liolaemus smaug +Abdala, Quinteros, Scrocchi & Stazzonelli, 2010 + + +Liolaemus somuncurae +Cei & Scolaro, 1981 + + + + +Liolaemus talampaya +Avila, Morando, Pérez & Sites, 2004 + + +Liolaemus tandiliensis +Vega, Bellagamba & Lobo, 2008 + + +Liolaemus tari +Scolaro & Cei, 1997 + + + + +Liolaemus tehuelche +Abdala, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus telsen +Cei & Scolaro, 1999 + + + + +Liolaemus tenuis tenuis +(Duméril & Bibron, 1837) + + +Liolaemus thermarum +Videla & Cei, 1996 + + + + +Liolaemus tregenzai +Pincheira-Donoso & Scolaro, 2007 + + +Liolaemus tristis +Scolaro & Cei, 1997 + + + + +Liolaemus tromen +Abdala, Semhan, Moreno Azocar, Bonino, Paz & Cruz, 2012 + + +Liolaemus tulkas +Quinteros, Abdala, Díaz Gómez & Scrocchi, 2008 + + +Liolaemus umbrifer +Espinoza & Lobo, 2003 + + + + +Liolaemus uptoni +Scolaro & Cei, 2006 + + + + +Liolaemus uspallatensis +Macola & Castro, 1982 + + +Liolaemus vallecurensis +Pereyra, 1992 + + + + +Liolaemus vulcanus +Quinteros & Abdala 2011 + + + + +Liolaemus wiegmannii +(Duméril & Bibron, 1837) + + +Liolaemus xanthoviridis +Cei & Scolaro, 1980 + + + + +Liolaemus yanalcu +Martínez Oliver & Lobo, 2002 + + +Liolaemus zullyae +Cei & Scolaro, 1996 + + + + +Phymaturus +Gravenhorst, 1838 + + + + +Phymaturus agilis +Scolaro, Ibargüengoytia & Pincheira-Donoso, 2008 + + +Phymaturus antofagastensis +Pereyra, 1985 + + + + +Phymaturus calcogaster +Scolaro & Cei, 2003 + + + + +Phymaturus castillensis +Scolaro & Pincheira-Donoso, 2010 + + +Phymaturus ceii +Scolaro & Ibargüengoytia, 2007 + + +Phymaturus delheyi +Avila, Pérez, Pérez & Morando, 2011 + + +Phymaturus denotatus +Lobo, Nenda & Slodki, 2012 + + + + +Phymaturus desuetus +Scolaro & Tappari, 2009 + + + + +Phymaturus dorsimaculatus +Lobo & Quinteros, 2005 + + +Phymaturus etheridgei +Lobo, Abdala & Valdecantos, 2010 + + +Phymaturus excelsus +Lobo & Quinteros, 2005 + + + + +Phymaturus extrilidus +Lobo, Espinoza, Sanabria & Quiroga, 2012 + + +Phymaturus felixi +Lobo, Abdala & Valdecantos, 2010 + + +Phymaturus gynechlomus +Corbalán, Scolaro & Debandi, 2009 + + +Phymaturus indistinctus +Cei & Castro, 1973 + + + + +Phymaturus laurenti +Lobo, Abdala & Valdecantos, 2010 + + +Phymaturus mallimaccii +Cei, 1980 + + + + +Phymaturus manuelae +Scolaro & Ibargüengoytía, 2008 + + +Phymaturus nevadoi +Cei & Roig, 1975 + + + + +Phymaturus palluma +(Bell, 1843) + + + + +Phymaturus patagonicus +Koslowsky, 1898 + + + + +Phymaturus payuniae +Cei & Castro, 1973 + + + + +Phymaturus punae +Cei, Etheridge & Videla, 1983 + + +Phymaturus querque +Lobo, Abdala & Valdecantos, 2010 + + +Phymaturus roigorum +Lobo & Abdala, 2007 + + + + +Phymaturus sinervoi +Scolaro, Mendez + +de la Cruz & Ibargüengoytía, 2012 + +Phymaturus sitesi +Avila, Pérez, Pérez & Morando, 2011 + + +Phymaturus somuncurensis +Cei & Castro, 1973 + + + + +Phymaturus spectabilis +Lobo & Quinteros, 2005 + + +Phymaturus spurcus +Barbour, 1921 + + + + +Phymaturus tenebrosus +Lobo & Quinteros, 2005 + + +Phymaturus verdugo +Cei & Videla, 2003 + + + + +Phymaturus videlai +Scolaro & Pincheira-Donoso, 2010 + + +Phymaturus zapalensis +Cei & Castro, 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4CFFC7CDC4DF272906F9E7.xml b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4CFFC7CDC4DF272906F9E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42dc6e0d19a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/79/F1/5479F1798B4CFFC7CDC4DF272906F9E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update + + + +Author + +Avila, Luciano Javier + + + +Author + +Martinez, Lorena Elizabeth + + + +Author + +Morando, Mariana + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3616 + + +3 + + +201 +238 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3616.3.1 +ceea6294-2611-4743-b7f7-210e27aabd54 +1175-5326 +218431 +FFB73E07-D157-44F7-BB4E-0802768BD9FA + + + + + + +Polychrotidae Fitzinger, 1843 + + + + + +Polychrus +Cuvier, 1817 + + + + + + +Polychrus acutirostris +(Spix, 1825) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7A/02/547A029B67DF536EB934BFD6E9FFF248.xml b/data/54/7A/02/547A029B67DF536EB934BFD6E9FFF248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f17f3ebcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7A/02/547A029B67DF536EB934BFD6E9FFF248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +New distributional records for ants and the evaluation of ant species richness and endemism patterns in Mexico + + + +Author + +Aguilar-Mendez, Mario J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1550-0062 +Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico & Instituto Politecnico Nacional (IPN), Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingenieria Campus Guanajuato (UPIIG), Silao de la Victoria, Guanajuato, Mexico + + + +Author + +Rosas-Mejia, Madai +Instituto de Ecologia Aplicada, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas, Mexico + + + +Author + +Vasquez-Bolanos, Miguel +Entomologia, Departamento de Boatanica y Zoologia, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biologicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Hernandez, Gloria Angelica +Departamento de Biologia, Division de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico + + + +Author + +Janda, Milan +Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Catedras CONACYT, Laboratorio Nacional de Analisis y Sintesis Ecologica, ENES, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Morelia, Mexico +jandamil@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-05-10 + + +9 + + +60630 +60630 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60630 +1314-2828-9-e60630 +B5679B196D375F5B95C650A592DE15C0 + + + + +Camponotus striatus (Smith F., 1862) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +lifeStage: +adult +; reproductiveCondition: non-reproductive; + +Taxon +: + +kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Formicidae +; genus: +Camponotus +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Smith F. +, 1862); + +Location +: + +country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: + +Nuevo +Leon + +; locality: + +Cumbres +(Estanzuela) + +; verbatimElevation: + + +628.7 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +25.55598 +; decimalLongitude: +-100.26521 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +Aguilar-Mendez +M.J. + +; + +Rosas-Mejia +M. + +; + +Vasquez-Bolanos +M. + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Hand +collecting + +; year: 2016; month: 9; day: 1; habitat: submontane shrubland + + + + + +Distribution + + +Camponotus striatus + +(Smith F., 1862) were found in the Estanzuela locality of the Cumbres mountain system near Monterrey, Nuevo +Leon +(amt is 20.3 +°C +and 55.6 mm/cm2 of amp) in a submontane shrubland. The species are distributed throughout Central and South America. In Mexico, they can be found from the +Yucatan +Peninsula to Tamaulipas, including in the Pacific coastal States of Jalisco and Nayarit. + + + +Biology + + +Camponotus striatus + +has been found nesting inside logs and twigs in forests and coffee plantations in Chiapas at altitudes ranging from 650-900 m a.s.l. ( +De la Mora et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7B/09/547B09AAA59C5D5F81CC12B47C841BDF.xml b/data/54/7B/09/547B09AAA59C5D5F81CC12B47C841BDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a3e7c56ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7B/09/547B09AAA59C5D5F81CC12B47C841BDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cardium pectinatum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa subcordata pectinata. + +Gualt. test. t +75. +f. A. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Testae striae distantes sursum scabrae +; +cavitas sub umbonibus +flava. Anus ovatus impressus marginibus prominulis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7B/24/547B24140D8221E4B9C45C30A5D32A5B.xml b/data/54/7B/24/547B24140D8221E4B9C45C30A5D32A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2a8553855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7B/24/547B24140D8221E4B9C45C30A5D32A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Myrtus communis +Linnaeus var. +mucronata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 471. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 3603. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 184, + +Myrtus + +1 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Myrtus + +sp. + +( +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7B/70/547B709355DE7F986E907B4CB782BF99.xml b/data/54/7B/70/547B709355DE7F986E907B4CB782BF99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c78d32515c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7B/70/547B709355DE7F986E907B4CB782BF99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Plutothrix trifasciata (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Trigonoderus trifasciatus +Thomson, 1878 + + +foersteri +Mayr, 1904 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7B/87/547B87D09B5AC947FEABB3E3FD710B64.xml b/data/54/7B/87/547B87D09B5AC947FEABB3E3FD710B64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ac3b409a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7B/87/547B87D09B5AC947FEABB3E3FD710B64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ + + + +First record of Longosomatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Iceland with a worldwide review of diagnostic characters of the family + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio +Departamento de Bioloxía Animal, Bioloxía Vexetal e Ecoloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Coruña, Spain; + + + +Author + +Aguirrezabalaga, Florencio +Matematika eta Zientzia Esperimentalen Didaktika Saila, Donostiako Irakasleen U. E, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, UPV-EHU, Donostia, Spain; & Sociedad Cultural INSUB, Zemoria 12, Donostia, Spain; + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan +Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-02-24 + + +48 + + +17 + + +983 +998 + + + +journal article +21052 +10.1080/00222933.2013.859316 +23864f37-11de-411b-99fa-1cbdb15dde98 +1464-5262 +4006775 + + + + + + +Heterospio reducta +Laubier, Picard and Ramos, 1972 + +–73 + + + + + +( +Figures 6B +, +7B +, +9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Heterospio reducta +Laubier, Picard and Ramos, 1972 + +–73: 246, figs. 1B–C, 3. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Thirty-one specimens were collected in 10 BIOICE samples ( +Table 1 +). BIOICE sample 2392 ( +5 spec. +, +IINH27832 +and +2 spec. +in SEM stub +IINH27833 +); BIOICE sample 2407 ( +1 spec. +, +IINH27834 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 2414 ( +3 spec. +, +MNCN 16.01 +/ 15211) + +; + +BIOICE sample 2474 ( +7 spec. +, +IINH27835 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 2719 ( +1 spec. +, +IINH27836 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 2886 ( +1 spec. +, +IINH27837 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 2893 ( +1 spec. +, +IINH27838 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 3500 ( +5 spec. +, +IINH27839 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 3613 ( +4 spec. +, +IINH27840 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 3617 ( +1 spec. +, +MNCN 16.01 +/15212) + +. + + + + +Figure 6. Schematic drawings (not to scale) following +Laubier et al. (1972 +–73), showing lateral (above) and dorsal (below) views of four species of + +Heterospio + +. + +Heterospio mediterranea +Laubier, Picard and Ramos, 1972 + +–73, + +Heterospio reducta +Laubier, Picard and Ramos, 1972 + +–73, + +Heterospio peruana +Borowski, 1994 + +and + +Heterospio angolana +Bochert and Zettler, 2009 + +. Arrows mark position of first elongated chaetiger: black, after original description; grey, new interpretation (see text for explanations). Chaetigers numbered below lateral view of each species. + + + + + +Description + + + +Most complete specimen +16 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide, with 11 chaetigers. Prostomium conical, anteriorly rounded ( +Figure 9A–C +); slightly flattened dorsoventrally. Eyes absent. Nuchal organs as deep grooves posterolateral to prostomium. Peristomial palps and palp scars not observed. Pharynx sac-like, eversible and unarmed ( +Figure 9C +). Anterior body region slightly flattened dorsoventrally ( +Figure 9A +). +CH +1–6 short, somewhat more than twice as wide as long. +CH +7 about 1.5 times longer than +CH +6 ( +Figure 6B +). +CH +8 much longer than wide, about four times longer than +CH +7 ( +Figures 6B +, +9A +). Branchiae lacking in all specimens but three pairs of branchial scars present from +CH +2 to +CH +4 ( +Figures 6B +, +9A–C +). From +CH +9 chaetigers strongly elongated and cylindrical in cross-section, length increasing backwards. +CH +9 about three times longer than +CH +8. +CH +1– +CH +8 with biramous parapodia; notopodial and neuropodial chaetal fascicles well separated in all chaetigers. Chaetal cinctures near anterior margin of elongated segments not observed. Notochaetal fascicle of +CH +7 and particularly +CH +8 provided with longer chaetae and more dorsally located ( +Figures 6B +, +9A +, +10A +). All chaetae fine simple capillaries. No neuropodial hooks in anterior chaetigers. Modified chaetae (subuluncini, aristate or acicular spines) not observed. + + + +Figure 7. Map of the area sampled during the BIOICE project showing collecting sites where species of + +Heterospio + +were found. + + + + +Figure 8. Worldwide reports of + +Heterospio longissima + +arranged in ascending order by date. For each report, the original designation is indicated. (1) +Ehlers (1874) +; (2) +Hartman (1965) +; (3) +Hartman and Fauchald (1971) +; (4) +Hartman (1974) +; (5) +Imajima (1974) +; (6) +Intes and Le Loeuff (1977) +; (7) +Kirkegaard (1980) +; (8) +Amoureux (1982) +; (9) +Uebelacker (1984) +; (10) +Rosenfeldt (1989) +; (11) +Türkay (1996) +; (12) +Wehe and Fiege (2002) +; (13) this work. n.a. = no assignment. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Heterospio reducta +Laubier, Picard and Ramos, 1972 + +–73: Specimens from BIOICE sample 2392. (A) Anterior end in dorsolateral view; (B, C) detail of prostomium and short anterior chaetigers. b1–3, branchial scar 1–3; CH3–10, chaetigers 3–10; no, nuchal organ; ph, pharynx. Arrows marking posterior margin of segments 1 and 2. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 200 µm. + + + + +Occurrence + + + + +Heterospio reducta + +was found at slope bottoms of the west (Snaefellsnes Peninsula and western Fjords) and southwestern (south Reykjanes Peninsula) coast ( +Figure 7B +). Depth range: +270–922 m +; temperature range: 4.57–6.99°C ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Originally described from off +Algiers +by + +Laubier et al. ( +1972 + +–73), the species was later reported by +Amoureux (1982) +from the continental slope ( +500–1400 m +) off west +Ireland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Heterospio reducta + +is distinguished from most longosomatids by the smaller number of short anterior chaetigers ( +CH +1– +CH +6), with +CH +7 being the first elongated chaetiger, while in other species the latter is either +CH +8, +CH +9 or +CH +10. + +Laubier et al. ( +1972 + +–73), while describing and illustrating +CH +7 slightly longer than +CH +6, consider +CH +8 as the first posterior chaetiger; this is followed by +Bochert and Zettler (2009) +in their key of worldwide species of + +Heterospio + +. As no chaetal cinctures are present in this species, + +Laubier et al. ( +1972 + +–73) used the segment size as evidence of the beginning of the mid-body region, instead of the shape of the chaetal bundles. Hence, in + +H. reducta + +the first mid-body chaetiger would actually be +CH +7 rather than +CH +8 (see above description and +Figure 6B +). The only substantial difference between Icelandic specimens of + +H. reducta + +and those from the +type +locality is the presence of very long chaetae in the notopodia of +CH +8, which are located more dorsally ( +Figures 9A +, +10A +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Heterospio reducta +Laubier, Picard and Ramos, 1972 + +–73: Specimens from BIOICE sample 2392. (A–D) Chaetigers 7 to 11. ne, neuropodium; no, notopodium. Scale bars: A–D, 150 µm. + + + + +Heterospio reducta + +differs from specimens of + +H. longissima sensu +Hartman, 1965 + +also found in Icelandic waters in the number of short anterior chaetigers (six in + +H. reducta + +and eight in + +H. longissima sensu +Hartman + +) and by having only one +type +of chaeta; furthermore, in the latter species the chaetae form almost complete circles on elongated chaetigers, which are not observed in + +H. reducta + +. + + + +Heterospio reducta + +differs from + +H. mediterranea + +from the Mediterranean Sea and + +Heterospio + +sp. A as described by +Uebelacker (1984) +from the Gulf of Mexico in the number of short anterior chaetigers (seven in these species and six in + +H. reducta + +) and in the number of branchiae and chaetal composition, respectively. Hence, + +H. mediterranea + +has seven pairs of branchiae while + +H. reducta + +has only three; + +Heterospio + +sp. A has acicular hooks in the neuropodia of +CH +1, whereas in + +H. reducta + +there are simple capillaries in both the notopodia and neuropodia. + + +The species most similar to + +H. reducta + +is + +Heterospio angolana +Bochert and Zettler, 2009 + +from the southeast Atlantic Ocean ( +Angola +). This species has the same number of pairs of branchiae (three) and short anterior chaetigers (six)–although +Bochert and Zettler (2009) +consider +CH +9 as first elongated chaetiger– but they differ in length of +CH +8, being more elongated in + +H. reducta + +than in + +H. angolana + +( +Figure 6B,D +) and in the very long chaetae of + +H. reducta + +on +CH +8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7B/87/547B87D09B5CC94CFEACB11FFCAE0EC3.xml b/data/54/7B/87/547B87D09B5CC94CFEACB11FFCAE0EC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76dd9eaa83a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7B/87/547B87D09B5CC94CFEACB11FFCAE0EC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,682 @@ + + + +First record of Longosomatidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Iceland with a worldwide review of diagnostic characters of the family + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio +Departamento de Bioloxía Animal, Bioloxía Vexetal e Ecoloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Coruña, Spain; + + + +Author + +Aguirrezabalaga, Florencio +Matematika eta Zientzia Esperimentalen Didaktika Saila, Donostiako Irakasleen U. E, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, UPV-EHU, Donostia, Spain; & Sociedad Cultural INSUB, Zemoria 12, Donostia, Spain; + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan +Departamento de Biología (Zoología), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2014 + +2014-02-24 + + +48 + + +17 + + +983 +998 + + + +journal article +21052 +10.1080/00222933.2013.859316 +23864f37-11de-411b-99fa-1cbdb15dde98 +1464-5262 +4006775 + + + + + + +Heterospio longissima +Ehlers, 1874 +sensu +Hartman (1965) + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +, +5B +, +7A +, +8 +) + + + + + + + +Heterospio longissima +. + + +Hartman, 1965: 163–164 + +, fig. 30 f–h. + + + + + + +Table 1. Coordinates, depth (m), bottom temperature (°C), salinity (‰) and sediment type, all referring to the start of the tow, of locations where specimens of + +Heterospio longissima +Ehlers, 1874 +sensu +Hartman (1965) + +and + +Heterospio reducta +Laubier, Picard and Ramos, 1972 + +–73 were found during the BIOICE project. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SampleStationDateGearLatitudeLongitudeDepthTemperatureSalinitySediment +H. + +H. +
type + +longissima + + + +reducta + +
239255530 June 1993Detritus sledge63.250–22.200288–2916.9235.10Sandy silt7
24075601 August 1993Detritus sledge62.976–21.821917–9224.5734.98Fine silt1
24145632 July 1993Detritus sledge63.005–21.012784–8085.3635.02Sandy silt13
24745875 July 1993Detritus sledge63.067–21.588791–8345.5435.03Sandy silt17
27197357 September 1994Detritus sledge64.428–26.403300–3055.5635.04Silt1
288646823 August 1996Detritus sledge65.120–27.521464–4726.2435.06Sand with1
stones/
boulders
289347024 August 1996RP sledge65.353–27.423513–5786.2435.05No data1
350051231 August 2002Detritus sledge62.998–20.505814–8195.8235.10Silt35
361340812 September 2003Detritus sledge64.247–26.0523456.9535.14Sandy silt4
361720912 September 2003RP sledge64.662–26.465270–2726.9935.14No data1
+ + + +Figure 1. Type localities and collection localities of described and undescribed species of + +Heterospio + +, respectively, arranged in ascending order by date of description: (1) +Ehlers (1874) +; (2) +Hartman (1944) +; (3) +Knox (1960) +; (4) +Hartman (1965) +; (5) +Wu and Chen (1966) +; (6) and (7) +Laubier et al. (1972 +–73); (8) +Uebelacker (1984) +; (9) and (10) +Borowski (1994) +; (11) +Bochert and Zettler (2009) +. The BIOICE sampling area is indicated. (*) probably represents a different species. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Five incomplete specimens were collected in three BIOICE samples ( +Table 1 +). BIOICE sample 2414 ( +1 spec. +in SEM stub, +IINH27830 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 2474 ( +1 spec. +in SEM stub, +IINH27830 +) + +; + +BIOICE sample 3500 ( +3 spec. +, +IINH27831 +) + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Most complete specimen +9 mm +long, +0.4 mm +wide, with 14 chaetigers. Prostomium conical, anteriorly rounded, slightly flattened dorsoventrally ( +Figure 2A, B +). Eyes absent. Nuchal organs as deep grooves posterolateral to prostomium. Peristomial palps and palp scars not observed. Pharynx sac-like, eversible and unarmed. Anterior body region slightly flattened dorsoventrally, with eight short chaetigers ( +CH +) ( +Figures 2A, B +, +5B +). +CH +1–8 short, somewhat more than twice as wide as long. Chaetigers progressively longer from +CH +9 onwards. +CH +9 first elongated segment, longer than wide; length (as distance from chaetal bundle to chaetal cincture of +CH +10) about three times longer than +CH +8. Branchiae lacking in all specimens but eight pairs of branchial scars present from +CH +2 to +CH +9 ( +Figures 2A, B +, +5B +). +CH +1 abranchiate (no scars). The remaining chaetigers strongly elongated and cylindrical in cross-section; length increasing backwards; +CH +10 about four times longer than +CH +9, +CH +11 about 2.5 times longer than +CH +10. +CH +1–9 with biramous parapodia; with notopodial and neuropodial chaetal fascicles well separated. From +CH +10 onwards parapodia as elongated ridges forming a nearly closed flange-like cincture near anterior margin of segment ( +Figures 2A, B +, +3 +, +5B +). Chaetae of +CH +1–9 simple capillaries, in fan-shaped fascicles ( +Figure 2C +). No neuropodial hooks in any anterior chaetiger. From +CH +10 onwards chaetae arranged in two rows ( +Figures 2D +, +4A,B +): anterior row of thick subuluncini ( +Figure 4D–H +) and posterior row of simple fine capillaries ( +Figure 4C +). Aristate or acicular spines not observed. + + + +Figure 2. + +Heterospio longissima +Ehlers, 1874 +sensu +Hartman (1965) + +. Specimens from BIOICE samples 2414 and 2474. (A, B) Anterior end, dorsal and lateral views; (C) fan-like chaetal disposition in neuropodium of short anterior CH9; (D) flange-like chaetal disposition in neuropodium of elongated CH10. b1–7, branchial scars 1–7; CH2–11, chaetigers 2–11; no, nuchal organ; cc, capillary chaeta; su, subuluncini. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C, 45 µm; D, 30 µm. + + + + +Occurrence + + + +In +Iceland + +H. longissima sensu +Hartman (1965) + +is restricted to the slope bottoms of the southwestern coast, south Reykjanes Peninsula ( +Figure 7A +). Depth range: +784– 834 m +; temperature range: 5.36–5.82°C ( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Heterospio longissima + +was described by +Ehlers (1874) +based on an incomplete specimen from the northeast Atlantic. +Hartman (1965) +reported the species from the western Atlantic. However, + +Laubier et al. ( +1972 + +–73) pointed out that Hartman’ s material was different from that of Ehlers, but further comparisons to test whether the latter corresponded to a different species were not possible because the +holotype +was apparently missing ( +Borowski 1994 +, p.130). Therefore, + +Laubier et al. ( +1972 + +–73) cautiously considered the existence of two forms of this species: the nominal species and + +H. longissima sensu +Hartman (1965) + +. Since then, most subsequent reports of longosomatids were assigned to either form of + +H. longissima + +(e.g. +Imajima 1974 +; +Intès and Le Loeuff 1977 +; +Kirkegaard 1980 +; +Amoureux 1982 +; +Rosenfeldt 1989 +; see +Figure 8 +), but the character combinations of these specimens did not always match those of the two forms (cf. +Hartman 1974 +; +Uebelacker 1984 +). In view of the aforementioned worldwide reports attributed to the species, it is likely that several different species are still waiting to be described, particularly all those reported outside the North Atlantic Ocean (e.g., +Hartman 1974 +; +Imajima 1974 +; +Intes and Le Loeuff 1977 +; +Rosenfeldt 1989 +). + + + + +Figure 3. + +Heterospio longissima +Ehlers, 1874 +sensu +Hartman (1965) + +. Specimen from BIOICE sample 2414. (A–D) Chaetigers 11 to 14. Scale bars: A, 100 µm; B, 150 µm; C, 200 µm; D, 100 µm. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Both + +Heterospio longissima sensu +Hartman (1965) + +and the nominal species have in common that the first elongated segment is +CH +9, but the degree of elongation is different. In + +H. longissima sensu +Hartman + +CH +9 is about three times longer than previous chaetigers, whereas in + +H. longissima sensu +Ehlers + +CH +9 is about as long as all the anterior segments together (see + +Laubier et al. +1972 + +–73, fig. 3; +Borowski 1994 +, notes 2 and +3 in +table 2 on pp.140–143; +Bochert and Zettler 2009 +, key on p.737). Additionally, + +H.longissima sensu +Hartman + +has chaetae forming cinctures from +CH +10 onwards provided with thick subuluncini and fine capillaries, whereas in + +H. longissima sensu +Ehlers + +all body chaetigers are provided with biramous parapodia with only simple capillaries (see + +Laubier +et al +. +1972 + +–73, p. 250) ( +Figure 5A– B +). + +Heterospio longissima sensu +Hartman + +most closely resembles + +Heterospio sinica +Wu and Chen, 1966 + +from the +China +Sea, + +Heterospio catalinensis +( +Hartman, 1944 +) + +from off California and + +Heterospio peruana +Borowski, 1994 + +from off +Peru +, because all share having +CH +9 as the first elongated chaetiger, although clearly shorter than all previous segments as a whole ( +Figures 5B–D +, +6C +). + +Heterospio catalinensis + +differs from the others by having acicular chaetae in the neuropodium of +CH +1. + +Heterospio sinica + +and + +H.peruana + +are clearly distinguishable from Hartman’ s form of + +H. longissima + +by the presence of aristate chaetae on elongate segments. Moreover, while + +H. sinica + +also has eight pairs of branchiae in the thorax ( +Figure 5D +), + +H. peruana + +has only four pairs ( +Figure 6C +). + + + +Figure 4. + +Heterospio longissima +Ehlers, 1874 +sensu +Hartman (1965) + +: Specimens from BIOICE samples 2414 and 2474. (A, B) capillary chaetae (cc) and subuluncini (su) of CH13 and CH14; (C) capillary chaetae of CH13; (D–G) detail of distal end of subuluncini of CH11 to CH14; (H) detail of tip of subuluncini without distal appendage from CH14. Scale bars: A, B, 20 µm; C–G, 3 µm; H, 5 µm. + + + +Although aristate chaetae as illustrated by +Bochert and Zettler (2009) +were not observed, the shaft of the subuluncini seems to be articulated with the blade ( +Figure 4C–H +) in a similar manner to that illustrated by +Wu and Chen (1966) +; +Borowski (1994) +and +Wilson (2000a) +(see Discussion). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7B/8D/547B8DAF94B3E6013B44623DD2B1656D.xml b/data/54/7B/8D/547B8DAF94B3E6013B44623DD2B1656D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73942379095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7B/8D/547B8DAF94B3E6013B44623DD2B1656D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Ancognatha lutea Erichson, 1847 + + + + +Ancognatha lutea +Erichson, 1847a: 97 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala lutea +(Erichson) [new combination by +Lacordaire 1856 +: 398, 399]. + + +Ancognatha lutea +Erichson [revised combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 6]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA. BOLIVIA. BRAZIL. COLOMBIA: +Bogota +, D. C., Cundinamarca, Santander. GUYANA. PERU: Cajamarca, Cuzco, Lima, Puno. URUGUAY. + + + +References. + +Erichson 1847a +, +Lacordaire 1856 +, +Harold 1869b +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, Restrepo et al. 2003, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and +Amat-Garcia +2010 + +, + +Ferru +and Elgueta 2011 + +, +Mondaca 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, + +Lopez-Garcia +et al. 2015 + +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +, +Figueroa and Ratcliffe 2016 +, +Mitasuhashi 2016 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/37/547C371A5281F8DD0979FC17E4590519.xml b/data/54/7C/37/547C371A5281F8DD0979FC17E4590519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc5aa1addc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/37/547C371A5281F8DD0979FC17E4590519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carduus marianus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 823. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, Galliae, Italiae aggeribus ruderatis." RCN: 5963. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeffrey in +Kew Bull. +22: 131. 1968): Herb. Clifford: 393, + +Carduus + +9 (BM-000646928) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silybum marianum + +(L.) Gaertn. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F20FFBE58D4FA79FA92FD9F.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F20FFBE58D4FA79FA92FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564a075860d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F20FFBE58D4FA79FA92FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra quercea +Moriuti, 1973 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +31 +, +42 +) + + + + + + + +Macrobathra quercea +Moriuti, 1973: 35 + + +. TL: +Japan +(Honshu). TD: OPU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Guangxi +: + +1♀ +, +Yinshan Park +, +Dayaoshan +, +Jinxiu County +( +24.15°N +, +110.21°E +), + +1364 m + +, + +19.VII.2015 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +SN Zhao + +; + + +Hubei + +: +1♀ +, +Maoba +, +Lichuan County +, + +700 m + +, + +29.VII.1999 + +, leg. +HH Li + +et al. +, slide No. W03124 +♀ +; 4♁ + +3♀ +, +Taohuachong +, +Yingshan County +( +30.98°N +, +116.25°E +), + +635 m + +, + +23–25.VI.2014 + +, leg. +W Guan +& +MQ Yang + +, + +slide +No. +ZD21147 + +♁; + + +Shaanxi + +: +1♀ +, +Ningshan County +, + +880 m + +, + +11.VIII.1987 + +, leg. +HH Li + +et al. +, slide No. W95093; + + +Yunnan + +: +1♀ +, +Taiyanghe +, + +1450 m + +, + +11.VI.2014 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang + +; + + +Zhejiang + +: +1♀ +, +Mt Tianmu +, + +500 m + +, + +16.VIII.1999 + +, leg. +HH Li + + +et al. +, slide +No. W +00053; 1♁, +Kaishanlaodian +, +Mt. Tianmu +, + +1140 m + +, + +17.VIII.1999 + +, leg. +HH Li + + +et al. +, slide +No. W +00052; 2♁, +Wuyanling +, +Taishun +, + +790 m + +, + +3.VIII.2007 + +, leg. +Q Jin + + +et al. +, slide +Nos. +ZZW07264, ZZW07329; 1 + +♁ + +1♀ +, +Laoan +, +Mt. Tianmu +( +30.33°N +, +119.40°E +), + +555 m + +, + +3–5.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin + +et al. +, slide No. ZD21309♁; + +2♀ +, +Laoan +, +Mt. Tianmu +( +30.33°N +, +119.40°E +), + +555 m + +, + +13–15.VII.2015 + +, leg. +AH Yin + +et al. +; 2♁ + +2♀ +, +Laoan +, +Mt. Tianmu +( +30.33°N +, +119.49°E +), + +866 m + +, + +7–9.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin + +et al. +, slide No. ZD21313 + +♀ +; 2♁, +Qianyuan +, +Mt. Tianmu +( +30.33°N +, +119.40°E +), + +866 m + +, + +12–13.VIII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin + +et al. +; 2♁ + +4♀ +, +Xiguan +, +Mt. Tianmu +( +30.36°N +, +119.48°E +), + +566 m + +, + +17–19.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin + +et al. +, slide No. ZD21310 + +♀ +; 2♁, +Pinggang +, +Mt. Longxu +( +30.42°N +, +119.55°E +), + +754 m + +, + +21.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin + + +et al. +, slide +No. +ZD21314; 3♁, +Qianqingtang +, +Qingliangfeng +( +30.30°N +, +119.12°E +), + +1059 m + +, + +28–29.VII.2014 + +, leg. +AH Yin + + +et al. +, slide +No. +ZD21320; 4♁, +Zhushan Park +, +Zhoushan City +( +30.01°N +, +122.08°E +), + +109 m + +, + +28.VI.2017 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang + + +et al. +, slide +No. ZD +21307; 1♁, +Mt. Siming +( +29.73°N +, +121.08°E +), + +843 m + +, + +30.VI.2017 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang + +et al. +, slide No. ZD21318. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 14 +). Wingspan 15.0‒ +16.5 mm +. + +Macrobathra quercea + +can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the left valvella with distal 1/3 widened elliptically, the right valva widened towards setose apex, and the tegumen with a long process near the right anterolateral corner ( +Fig. 31 +); and in the female genitalia by the corpus bursae with two large circular disc full of reticular striae and a spine-shaped signum situated in the centre of each disc ( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + +Host plants. +Fagaceae +: + +Quercus serrata +Thunberg + +, + +Q. glauca +Thunberg ( +Moriuti 1973 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Shaanxi +, +Shanxi +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +), +Japan +, +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F20FFBF58D4FC82FD8DFACB.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F20FFBF58D4FC82FD8DFACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1326470ed97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F20FFBF58D4FC82FD8DFACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra latipterophora + +Li +et +Wang, 2004 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +30 +, +41 +) + + + + + + + +Macrobathra latipterophora + +Li +et +Wang, 2004: 148 + + + +. TL: +China +( +Hubei +).TD: NKU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Hubei + +: +Holotype +♁, +Wufeng +( +30.12°N +, +116.40°E +), + +1000 m + +, + +10.VII.1999 + +, leg. +HH Li +et al. +, slide +No. W +03126. + + + +Paratypes +: 1♁ +4♀ +, + +same data as holotype except dated + +10–12.VII.1999 + +, slide +Nos. W +03117 + +♀ +, W03118♁, W03127 +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 13 +). Wingspan 17.0‒20.0 mm. + +Macrobathra latipterophora + +can be distinguished by the anellus with a slender clavate process posteriorly, the right valva dilated elliptically, and the aedeagus with a band of clustered fine spines that is 4/5 as long as the aedeagus in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 30 +); and in the female genitalia by the sclerotized pipa-shaped accessory bursae with many sclerotized transversal carinae ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hubei +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F21FFBE58D4FD8CFBA4F85B.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F21FFBE58D4FD8CFBA4F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1d13682ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F21FFBE58D4FD8CFBA4F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra reticulatistria +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +32 +, +43 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +Holotype +♁, +Jianfengling +, + +940 m + +, + +7.VI.2007 + +, leg. +ZW Zhang +& +WC Li +, slide +No. +ZZW08892. + + + + +Paratypes +: 2♁, +Jianfengling +, + +940 m + +, + +5–7.VI.2007 + +, leg. +ZW Zhang +& +WC Li. + + + +Chongqing +: + +1♁, +Tudiyan +, +Mt. Simian +, + +1280 m + +, + +17.VII.2012 + +, leg. +YH Sun +& +AH Yin + +, slide No. ZD21272; + + +Guangdong +: + +1♀ +, +Mt. Dadong +, +Lianzhou County +, + +650 m + +, + +25.VI.2004 + +, leg. +DD Zhang + +, slide No. ZZW08893. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. quercea +Moriuti, 1973 + +and + +M. latipterophora + +Li +et +Wang, +2004 + + +in the forewing having an inverted trapezoidal fascia, and the anellus with a posterior process in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished from the latter two species in the forewing lacking a yellow costal spot, and the tegumen without a process in the male genitalia; in the latter two species, the forewing has a yellow spot at basal 4/5 of the costal margin, and the tegumen has a long process near the right anterolateral corner. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 15 +). Wingspan 14.0– +15.5 mm +. + + +Head +with frons pale yellow, vertex fulvous. Antenna light fulvous; scape white terminally, flagellum ringed with white on dorsal surface. Labial palpus pale yellow, with brown scales. + + +Thorax +and tegula brown. Forewing brown; broad lemon yellow fascia from between basal 1/6 and 1/2 of costal margin extending to dorsum, inverted trapezoidal, with a small yellowish-brown dot on its costal margin, inner margin straight, outer margin slightly oblique inward; fringe yellowish brown. Hindwing and fringe fawn. Foreand midlegs yellowish brown, except tibia ringed with white at basal 1/3, 2/3 and apex dorsally, tarsus mixed with white basally on outer surface; hindleg with femur and tibia sand beige, tibia with gray brown scales at base on outer surface, tarsus pale yellow mixed with grayish brown on inner side, yellowish brown on outer side. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig 32 +). Socius gradually narrowed to pointed apex. Tegumen sub-trapezoidal. Vinculum narrowly banded. Valva asymmetrical: left valva with basal half wide, convex semicircularly and with short dense setae on ventral margin, sharply narrowed beyond middle, thereafter almost uniformly slender to apex, with dense short spines in distal 1/4; valvella clubbed, 3/4 length of valva, distal half broadened ovally, with setae at apex. Right valva much stronger, broadened towards apex, apex setose, obliquely truncate, produced dorsoapically; valvella shorter, basal half broad, distinctly narrowed to pointed apex from beyond middle, lined with setae in distal half on dorsal margin and around apex. Anellus with a clubbed posterior process, shorter than socius, with a cluster of bristles apically. Aedeagus tubular in basal 4/5, with clustered fine spines from 2/5 to 4/5; cornuti being a bunch of strong spines running from beyond middle to apex and a cluster of a few spines at apex. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 43 +). Apophyses posteriores about twice as long as apophyses anteriores. Seventh sternite with dense setae on posterior margin. +Lamella +postvaginalis sub-rectangular; lamella antevaginalis large, irregular in shape, with anterior margin acutely angular. Ductus bursae membranous, slightly longer than anterior apophyses; accessory bursae sclerotized posteriorly. Corpus bursae large, with a circular plate full of reticular striae; paired signa each being a circular plate with a small spine, sunken. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin +reticulatus +and +Stria, +referring to the circular plate of the corpus bursae full of reticular striae in the female genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F22FFBC58D4FB4CFB4DFDE6.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F22FFBC58D4FB4CFB4DFDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60665fa4b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F22FFBC58D4FB4CFB4DFDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra baculiformis +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +27 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +Holotype +♁, +Datian +, +Dongfang City +, + +25 m + +, + +2.XII.2009 + +, leg. +ZH Du +& +LL Yang +, slide +No. ZD +21341. + + + +Paratypes +: 2♁, Datian, Dongfang City, +100 m +, +27.IV.2009 +, leg. Q Jin & BB Hu. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is different from its congeners by the scape of the antenna with pecten; in the male genitalia by the tegumen extended outward in triangle anterolaterally, and the large symmetrical anellus lobes thumb-shaped. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 10 +). Wingspan 10.5–11.0 mm. + + +Head +with vertex dark brown, frons pale yellow. Antenna dark brown; scape pale yellow, with black scales on ventral surface, with two longitudinal pale yellow lines on dorsal surface, pecten present; flagellum with a pale yellow line running from base to apex on dorsal surface. Labial palpus: second palpomere pale yellow; third palpomere dark brown, except basal half pale yellow dorsally, with a pale yellow longitudinal streak on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown. Forewing dark brown; broad fascia pale yellow, from between costal 1/5 and 2/5 to dorsum, inner margin straight, outer margin excurved medially; costal margin with a large pale yellow spot running from 5/6 to lower angle of discal cell; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe deep brown. Fore- and midlegs dark brown except femur and tibia of midleg brown dorsally, tibia white at 1/3 and 2/3 on outer surface, first tarsomere ringed with white at base and apex, fifth tarsomere white; hindleg with femur and tibia light brown on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface, except femur white at apex and tibia white at middle and apex, tarsus dark brown, first tarsomere ringed with white at base and apex. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 27 +). Socius symmetrical, shorter than valva, gradually narrowed towards hooked apex; semicircular process between base of two brachia of socius. Tegumen wide, trapezoidal, extended and narrowed outward in triangle anterolaterally. Valva rodlike, uniform, with dense setae, rounded at apex. Saccus shorter than valva, narrowed towards narrowly rounded apex. Anellus lobes strong, thumb-shaped, shorter and wider than valva, with dense setae distally. Aedeagus stout, tapered towards apex; vesica with wrinkles. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin + +baculiformis +, + +referring to the shape of the valva in the male genitalia. + + + + +Remarks. +The features of this new species are consistent with members of the genus + +Macrobathra + +, such as the labial palpus ascending beyond vertex, the third segment longer than the second segment, the forewing with a wide transversal fascia, the symmetrical socius, and the paired signa. However, this species has pecten on the scape of the antenna, which are absent in other known + +Macrobathra +species. + +We tentatively place the new species in + +Macrobathra + +before more available characters are found and more similar species are identified. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F23FFBC58D4FD54FCAFF8AF.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F23FFBC58D4FD54FCAFF8AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c120616b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F23FFBC58D4FD54FCAFF8AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra bipunciata +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +28 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Guangdong +: + +Holotype +♁, +Mt. Dadong +, +Lianzhou County +, + +650 m + +, + +25.VI.2004 + +, leg. +DD Zhang +, slide +No. ZD +21315. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the yellow subbasal fascia of the forewing with posterior 1/3 twice as wide as the anterior 2/3, and the costal margin having two small yellowish-white spots; in the male genitalia by the tegumen with a triangular process on the right margin. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 11 +). Wingspan 16.0 mm. + + +Head +with frons and vertex yellow, mixed with brown scales. Antenna: scape dark brown mixed with yellow dorsally, pale yellow ventrally; flagellum dark brown alternated with light yellow dorsally and yellowish brown ventrally. Labial palpus: second palpomere yellow; third palpomere dark brown except basal 3/4 yellow dorsally, with a pale yellow streak running from base to apex on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula tawny, with yellow scales on outer margin. Forewing tawny; subbasal fascia yellow, inner margin nearly straight, outer margin from 1/5 of costal margin oblique to fold, then straight to dorsum, posterior 1/3 twice as wide as anterior 2/3, edged with dark brown scales; costal margin with small yellowish-white spot at 1/2 and 1/5 respectively; fringe yellowish brown. Hindwing and fringe yellowish brown. Fore- and midlegs yellowish brown on ventral surface, yellowish white on dorsal surface, tarsus with dark brown scales; hindleg yellowish white, tibia and tarsus with dark brown scales on outer surface. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 28 +). Socius symmetrical, slender, gradually narrowed to pointed apex. Tegumen with a shallow anterior emargination, with a triangular process near right anterolateral corner. Vinculum narrowly banded. Valva asymmetrical: left valva with ventral margin produced semicircularly between 1/6 and 1/3, with short setae, basal 1/3 to 3/4 slender, distal 1/4 expanded ovally, with short spines at apex; valvella slender, rounded at apex, as long as 3/4 length of left valva. Right valva much stronger, broadened towards apex, apex with sparse setae, concave at middle, dorsoapical corner produced and narrowed to rounded apex, ventral corner obtusely rounded; valvella with basal half wide, sharply narrowed from beyond middle to pointed apex, with sparse setae. Anellus with a long clubbed posterior process, longer than socius, rounded at apex. Aedeagus stout; cornuti consisting of a bunch of fine spines running from middle to distal 1/4 and a cluster of strong spines at apex. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin +bipunciatus +, referring to the two yellowish-white spots on the costal margin of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F23FFBF58D4F89CFDA8FC95.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F23FFBF58D4F89CFDA8FC95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bf232e2589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F23FFBF58D4F89CFDA8FC95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra flavidus + +Qian +et +Liu, 1997 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +29 +, +40 +) + + + + + + + +Macrobathra flavidus + +Qian +et +Liu, 1997: 66 + + + +. TL: +China +( +Fujian +). TD: IZCAS, NFU. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Chongqing + +: 77♁ +155♀ +, + +16.VII.2010 + +– + +12.VIII.2012 + + +; + + +Fujian + +: 25♁ +29♀ +, + +30.VII.1980 + +– + +13.VIII.2020 + + +; + + +Gansu + +: 3♁ +2♀ +, + +9–14.VII.2005 + + +; + + +Guangdong +: + +1♁ +1♀ +, + +22.VI.2004 + + +; + + +Guangxi + +: 102♁ +262♀ +, + +1.IV.2002 + +– + +30.VII.2022 + + +; + + +Guizhou + +: 56♁ +42♀ +, + +23.V.1998 + +– + +28.VII.2019 + + +; + + +Henan + +: 27♁ +24♀ +, + +16.V.1995 + +– + +24.V.2000 + + +; + + +Hubei + +: 75♁ +63♀ +, + +8.VII.1999 + +– + +19.VII.2017 + + +; + + +Hunan + +: 3♁ +11♀ +, + +7.VIII.2001 + +– + +11.VIII.2020 + + +; + + +Jiangxi + +: +2♀ +, + +18–20.VII.2006 + + +; + + +Sichuan + +:21♁ +7♀ +, + +21.VII.2004 + +– + +19.VII.2010 + + +; + + +Yunnan + +: 2♁ +1♀ +, + +26–29.VII.2016 + + +; + + +Zhejiang + +: 320♁ +210♀ +, + +28.VII.2005 + +– + +8.VIII.2018 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 12 +). Wingspan 12.0‒14.0 mm. + +Macrobathra flavidus + +can be distinguished by the brown forewing with a broad inverted trapezoidal yellow fascia edged with creamy white scales laterally; in the male genitalia by the left valva slightly widened before middle and then slightly narrowed to rounded apex, the right valva with basal half uniformly slender and distal half distinctly inflated ovally, and the anellus without a posterior process ( +Fig. 29 +); in the female genitalia by the posterior margin of the seventh sternite concave subquadrately at middle, the ductus bursae with a sclerotized longitudinal band in posterior 2/5, and the rounded spermatheca with two plates different in size ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + +Host plant. +Taxodiaceae +: + +Cunninghamia lanceolata +(Lamb.) Hook ( +Qian & Liu 1997 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Chongqing +, +Fujian +, +Gansu +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Sichuan +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F24FFBB58D4FC4FFB4EF828.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F24FFBB58D4FC4FFB4EF828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb1395bf1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F24FFBB58D4FC4FFB4EF828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra petalitis +Meyrick, 1915 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +24 +, +38 +) + + + + + + + +Macrobathra petalitis +Meyrick, 1915: 295 + + +. TL: +India +(Coorg). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Fujian +: + +1♁, +Mt. Meihua +, + +19.VII.1988 + +, leg. Chinese Academy of Sciences, slide +No. +W95011 + +; + + +Guangxi +: + +1♁ +1♀ +, +Mt. Lianhua +, +Dayaoshan +, +Jinxiu County +( +24.15°N +, +110.11°E +), + +1000 m + +, + +20–22.VII.2015 + +, leg. +MJ Qi +& +SN Zhao +, slide +No. ZD +21245 + +♁; + + +Hainan + +: 1♁, +Mt. Diaoluo +, + +940 m + +, + +31.Ⅴ.2007 + +, leg. +ZW Zhang +& +WC Li +; 4♁ +1♀ +, +Nanchahe +, +Bawangling +, + +600 m + +, + +9–10.VI.2007 + +, leg. +ZW Zhang +& +WC Li +, slide +Nos. +ZZW07305♁, ZZW07306 +♀ +; 1♁, +Jianfengling +, +Ledong County +, + +940 m + +, + +7.VI.2007 + +, leg. +ZW Zhang +& +WC Li +, slide +No. ZD +21240; 4♁, +Jianfengling +, +Ledong County +( +18.44°N +, +108.52°E +), + +770 m + +, + +29.V–3.VI.2015 + +, leg. +PX Cong +et al. +, slide +Nos. ZD +21236, ZD21351; 5♁, +Jianfengling +, +Ledong County +( +18.75°N +, +108.87°E +), + +810 m + +, + +12–15.VI.2015 + +, leg. +P Liu +et al. +, slide +No. ZD +21235; 1♁, +Mt. Wuzhi +( +18.53°N +, +109.39°E +), + +742 m + +, + +21.V.2015 + +, leg. +PX Cong +et al. +, slide +No. ZD +21243 + +; + + +Hunan +: + +1♀ +, +Yongan Village +, +Yizhang County +( +21.98°N +, +112.86°E +), + +480 m + +, + +21.VII.2020 + +, leg. +H Sun +et al. +, slide +No. ZD +21211 + +; + + +Jiangxi +: + +1♁, +Xiaoxidong +, + +9.VII.1978 + +, leg. Chinese Academy of Sciences, slide +No. W +95127 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Macrobathra petalitis + +differs from its congeners in the frons with a longitudinal white line laterally; in the male genitalia by the right valva broadened towards apex and having a sclerotized denticle on the inner margin ( +Fig. 24 +); in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae with posterior 2/5 tubular and sclerotized, and its left side narrowly extended from posterior 2/5 to about 3/5 like a spear ( +Fig. 38 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 7 +). Wingspan 8.5–10.0 mm. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 38 +). Apophyses posteriores 1.5 times as long as apophyses anteriores. Seventh sternite widely banded posteriorly, with numerous short bristles. Sterigma corniform. Ductus bursae slightly longer than apophyses posteriores, basal 2/5 tubular and strongly sclerotized, left side narrowly extended from 2/5 to 3/ +5 in +spear-shape, distal 2/5 membranous, with granules; accessory bursae arising from the posterior 2/5 of ductus bursae, spermatheca elliptical. Corpus bursae rounded, as long as posterior apophyses, granulous; two signa each being a small elliptical basal plate with a denticle, sunken. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangxi +, +Hainan +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +), +India +. + + +Note. +This species is newly recorded for +China +, and its female is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F24FFBB58D4FF71FF74FCDE.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F24FFBB58D4FF71FF74FCDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c9dd54817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F24FFBB58D4FF71FF74FCDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra nomaea +Meyrick, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +23 +, +37 +) + + + + + + + +Macrobathra nomaea +Meyrick, 1914: 217 + + +. TL: +Sri Lanka +(Colombo). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Anhui +: + +1♁ +1♀ +, + +27.VII.1995 + +– + +6.VIII.2004 + + +; + + +Beijing + +: 4♁ +1♀ +, + +23.VI.2000 + +– + +25.VI.2002 + + +; + + +Fujian + +: 54♁ +15♀ +, + +13.VIII.2010 + +– + +10.X.2012 + + +; + + +Guangdong + +: 3♁ +1♀ +, + +26.VIII.2002 + + +; + + +Guangxi + +: 3♁ +2♀ +, + +17.IV.2012 + +– + +25.VII.2022 + + +; + + +Guizhou + +: 2♁ +1♀ +, + +27.V.2000 + +– + +18.VIII.2004 + + +; + + +Hainan + +: 41♁ +12♀ +, + +25.IV.2009 + +– + +15.VIII.2017 + + +; + + +Hebei + +: 5♁ +1♀ +, + +26–29.VII.2000 + + +; + + +Henan + +: 38♁ +25♀ +, + +21.V.2000 + +– + +2.VIII.2006 + + +; + + +Hubei + +: 3♁ +4♀ +, + +15.VII.1999 + +– + +15.VII.2011 + + +; + + +Liaoning + +: 76♁ +11♀ +, + +8–11.VIII.2016 + + +; + + +Shandon + +: 3♁ +9♀ +, + +19.VII–1.VIII.2009 + + +; + + +Shanxi + +: 2♁ +2♀ +, + +18.VII.2012 + + +; + + +Shaanxi + +: 4♁ +23♀ +, + +30.VII.1986 + +– + +20.VII.1996 + + +; + + +Tianjin + +: 70♁ +47♀ +, + +24.VI.2001 + +– + +11.VIII.2016 + + +; + + +Hong Kong + +: 4♁ +2♀ +, + +9–21.IV.2007 + + +; + + +Yunnan + +: 16♁ +12♀ +, + +4.VII.2013 + +– + +24.VII.2014 + + +; + + +Zhejiang + +: 1♁ +1♀ +, + +12.VIII.2005 + +– + +31.VII.2011 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 6 +). Wingspan +10.5‒13.5 mm +. + +Macrobathra nomaea + +differs from its congeners by having an almost uniformly banded subbasal fascia; in the male genitalia by the left valva subparallel to before apex and the right valva produced medially on the inner margin, and the relatively short socius narrowed to pointed apex ( +Fig. 23 +); in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae with posterior half sclerotized and subparallel, and the corpus bursae with a pair of large signa ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Anhui +, +Beijing +, +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Hebei +, +Henan +, +Hong Kong +, +Hubei +, +Liaoning +, +Shandong +, +Shaanxi +, +Shanxi +, +Tianjin +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +), +Sri Lanka +, +India +, +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F25FFBA58D4FF71FB88FA47.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F25FFBA58D4FF71FB88FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68db2773cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F25FFBA58D4FF71FB88FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra solidilatata +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +25 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +Holotype +♁, +Bawangling +, +Changjiang County +( +19.10°N +, +109.11°E +), + +225 m + +, + +14.VIII.2017 + +, leg. +X Bai +et al. +, slide +No. ZD +21189. + + + + +Paratypes +: 2♁, same data as holotype; 1♁, +Bawangling +, +Changjiang County +( +19.10°N +, +109.11°E +), + +225 m + +, + +11.VI.2018 + +, leg. +X Bai +et al. +, slide +No. ZD +21237; + + +1♁, +Mt. Diaoluo +, + +100 m + +, + +18.IV.2008 + +, leg. +BB Hu +& +HY Bai +, slide +No. ZD +21343; + + +1♁, +Redaishumuyuan +, +Jianfeng Town +, +Ledong County +( +18.70°N +, +108.79°E +), + +40 m + +, + +25.IV.2014 + +, leg. +TT Liu +et al. +, slide +No. ZD +21344; + + + +Guangxi + +: 1♁, +Mulunbaohuqu +, + +280 m + +, + +12.VIII.2011 + +, leg. +SL Hao +& +YH Sun +, slide +No. ZD +21345; + + + +Guizhou + +: 1♁, +Banzhai Village +, +Maolan County +( +25.23°N +, +108.03°E +), + +530 m + +, + +14.VIII.2018 + +, leg. +ML Zheng +et al. +, slide +No. ZD +21239 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. afflata + +sp. nov. +in having asymmetrical socii in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the tegula with a white spot, and in the male genitalia by the symmetrical valva uniformly wide. In + +M. afflata + +, the tegula lacks a white spot; the distal half of the left valva is dilated elliptically, and the right valva is slightly widened before apex. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 8 +). Wingspan 7.5–8.0 mm. + + +Head +with frons and vertex dark brown, frons with white longitudinal line laterally. Antenna dark brown; scape with longitudinal white line ventrally and dorsally; flagellum annulated with white dorsally. Labial palpus: basal half of second palpomere white, with black scales, distal half dark brown, ringed with white at apex; third palpomere dark brown except white at apex, with a white line running from base to apex on ventral side. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown, tegula with a milky white spot on outer margin. Forewing dark brown; subbasal fascia oyster white, sub-triangular, broadened from costal 1/6 to fold, then uniformly wide from fold to between 1/7 and 1/3 of dorsum; white spot at basal 1/2 and 5/6 of costal margin as well as at tornus, tornal spot largest; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe taupe brown. Foreleg white dorsally, dark brown ventrally except coxa with white scales, tarsus white at apex; midleg with femur yellowish white, tibia and tarsus white mixed with black dorsally, dark brown ventrally, except tibia and first tarsomere ringed with white at base and apex, fifth tarsomere white; hindleg yellowish white on inner surface, tarsus mixed with deep brown scales, dark brown on outer surface, except femur yellowish white, ringed with white at 1/6 and apex of tibia as well as at apex of each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 25 +). Socius with brachia bent inward, asymmetrical: left brachium longer and wider than right brachium, as long as 2/3 of valva, dilated before apex distally; right brachium slender, rounded at apex. Tegumen sub-trapezoidal. Valva uniformly wide, obtuse at apex, with a few setae ventrally. Saccus 2 times length of valva, subparallel. Anellus semicircular dorsally, narrowly band-shaped ventrally. Aedeagus stout; vesica with wrinkles. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin +solus +and +dilatatus +, referring to the left brachium of the socius dilated distally before the apex in male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F25FFBD58D4F9F5FCFDFBDF.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F25FFBD58D4F9F5FCFDFBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d838a09ada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F25FFBD58D4F9F5FCFDFBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra trigonilamella +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +26 +, +39 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♁, Taiyanghe, Pu’er City, + +8–16.VI.2015 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. ZD +21347. + + + +Paratypes +: 2♁ +1♀ +, + +Taiyanghe +, +Pu’er City +, + +8‒9.VI.2015 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. ZD +21219 + +♀ +; + +1♁, +Laiyanghe +, +Simao City +, + +1500 m + +, + +16–20.V.2000 + +, leg. +WJ Bu +& +LY Zheng +, slide +No. +ZZW07293; 27 + +♁ +8♀ +, + +Taiyanghe +, + +1450 m + +, + +11.V‒11.VI.2014 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +Nos. ZD +21198♁, ZD21214♁, ZD21221♁, ZD21348♁, ZD21220 + +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is similar to + +M. arneutis + +Meyrick, +1914 + + +in having a symmetrical socius and the valvae equal in length. It can be distinguished by the forewing with a band-shaped subbasal fascia, and the tegula with a white spot; in the male genitalia by the right valva having a small triangular plate. In + +M. arneutis + +, the subbasal fascia of the forewing is broad trapezoidal, and the tegula lacks a spot; the valva lacks a plate in the male genitalia. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 9 +). Wingspan 11.5–13.0 mm. + + +Head +with frons deep yellow, vertex dark brown. Antenna dark brown except scape pale yellow on ventral surface and at terminal margin; flagellum annulated with yellow on dorsal surface. Labial palpus: second palpomere yellow, with dark brown scales at apex on ventral side; third palpomere dark brown, with a longitudinal yellow line on ventral side. + + +Thorax +dark brown except white at base; tegula dark brown, with a milky white spot. Forewing black; subbasal fascia cream, from basal 1/6 of costal margin to dorsum, inner margin straight, outer margin arched outward medially; equally sized cream spot at 1/2 and 4/5 of costal margin and at tornus respectively; fringe same colour as forewing. Hindwing and fringe deep gray. Foreleg dark brown ventrally, pale yellow dorsally except tarsus dark brown, first tarsomere ringed with pale yellow at base and apex; midleg dark brown except femur pale yellow dorsally, femur, tibia and first tarsomere ringed with pale yellow at apex; hindleg dark brown on outer surface, tibia pale yellow at basal 1/6 and 1/2, tibia and first tarsomere ringed with pale yellow at apex, inner surface pale yellow except first tarsomere dark brown. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 26 +). Socius symmetrical, approximately as long as right valva, dilated distally, with a small notch at apex. Valva equal in length, with numerous setae ventrodistally, obliquely truncate at apex; left valva with distal 1/3 slightly broadened; right valva almost uniform, with a small triangular plate extending from between dorsal 2/3 at middle width and right posterolateral corner. Saccus about 2 times length of left valva, apex rounded. Anellus obtusely broad at apex on dorsal surface, band-shaped basally and sub-rectangular distally on ventral surface. Aedeagus cylindrical; vesica wrinkled, spiral distally. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 39 +). Apophyses posteriores twice as long as apophyses anteriores. Seventh sternite with a wide sclerotized band posteriorly, shallowly concave at middle on posterior margin, spinulous. Sterigma hornshaped. Ductus bursae slightly longer than posterior apophyses, posterior half tubular and sclerotized, anterior half membranous, with numerous granules; accessory bursae arising from middle of ductus bursae, spermatheca ovate. Corpus bursae elliptical, densely granulous, shorter than ductus bursae; paired signa small, each being a sub-circular plate with a tooth. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin +trigonius +and + +Lamella + +, referring to the right valva having a triangular plate in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F28FFB758D4FD28FA1CFB54.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F28FFB758D4FD28FA1CFB54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e4d3eb207 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F28FFB758D4FD28FA1CFB54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra arneutis +Meyrick, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +21 +, +35 +) + + + + + + + +Macrobathra arneutis +Meyrick, 1914: 218 + + +. TL: +India +( +Assam +). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Fujian + +: +3♀ +, + +8–9.VIII.2020 + + +; + + +Guangxi + +: 7♁ +4♀ +, + +1.VII.2009 + +– + +9.VIII.2022 + + +; + + +Guizhou + +: 3♁ +1♀ +, + +17.VIII.2004 + +– + +16.VII.2019 + + +; + + +Hainan + +: 28♁ +7♀ +, + +7.V.2010 + +– + +27.V.2015 + + +; + + +Hunan + +: 2♁ +2♀ +, + +26.VII.2020 + + +; + + +Jiangxi + +: 3♁ +2♀ +, + +2–7.VII.1978 + + +; + + +Yunnan +: + +12♁ +1♀ +, + +16.V.2014 + +– + +8.VI.2015 + + +; + + +Xizang + +: 38♁ +32♀ +, + +12.VIII.2003 + +– + +5.VIII.2018 + + +; + + +Zhejiang + +: 11♁ +6♀ +, + +15.VIII.1999 + +– + +1.VIII.2011 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Wingspan 10.5–12.0 mm. + +Macrobathra arneutis + +is diagnosed by the forewing with the outer margin of the subbasal fascia distinctly oblique outward in anterior half; in the male genitalia by the symmetrical socius and valva ( +Fig. 21 +); and in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae sclerotized and slightly widened posteriorly, and the globular corpus bursae ( +Fig. 35 +). It is similar to + +M. trigonilamella + +sp. nov. +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the new species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Hunan +, +Jiangxi +, +Xizang +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +), +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F28FFB858D4FAFDFAD6F82A.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F28FFB858D4FAFDFAD6F82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba337fd04e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F28FFB858D4FAFDFAD6F82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra myrocoma +Meyrick, 1914 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +22 +, +36 +) + + + + + + + +Macrobathra myrocoma +Meyrick, 1914: 218 + + +. TL: +India +( +Assam +). TD: NHMUK. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +, +Guangdong +: + +2♁ +2♀ +, + +6.VIII.2002 + +– + +14.VII.2007 + + +; + + +Guangxi + +: 57♁ +41♀ +, + +3.IV.2002 + +– + +3.VIII.2020 + + +; + + +Guizhou + +: 11♁ +9♀ +, + +29.VII.2001 + +– + +27.VII.2019 + + +; + + +Hunan + +: 19♁ +14♀ +, + +12.VIII.2001 + +– + +7.VIII.2020 + + +; + + +Fujian + +: 1♁ +7♀ +, + +28.VII–2.VIII.2008 + + +; + + +Zhejiang + +: 24♁ +11♀ +, + +17.VIII.1999 + +– + +12.VIII.2005 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Macrobathra myrocoma + +differs from its congeners in the male genitalia by the conical valva narrowed to narrowly rounded apex; and in the female genitalia by the ductus bursae anteriorly membranous and granulated, and the large globular corpus bursae with a pair of relatively smaller signa ( +Fig. 36 +). + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 5 +). Wingspan 10.5‒13.0 mm. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 22 +). Socius slightly asymmetrical; left brachium widened from base to basal 2/3, slightly narrowed from distal 1/3 to rounded apex, concave on outer margin; right brachium widened from base to distal 4/5, distal 1/5 concave on outer margin, rounded at apex. Valva conical, narrowed to narrowly rounded apex, with dense setae ventrally; right valva shorter than left valva. Saccus as long as left valva, almost aequilate, apex obtusely rounded. Anellus slightly narrowed to obtusely truncate apex on dorsal surface, widely band-shaped basally and sub-rectangular distally on ventral surface. Aedeagus cylindrical, with wrinkles. + + + + +FIGURES 18‒23. +Male genitalia of + +Macrobathra +spp. + +18. + +M. micacea + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZZW08167; 19. + +M. aequidistans + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZD21349; 20. + +M. afflata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZD21242; 21. + +M. arneutis + +, slide No. ZZW07325; 22. + +M. myrocoma + +, slide No. ZD21353; 23. + +M. nomaea + +, slide No. ZZW08898. Scales = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 24‒29. +Male genitalia of + +Macrobathra +spp. + +24. + +M. petalitis + +, slide No. ZD21351; 25. + +M. solidilatata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZD21189; 26. + +M. trigonilamella + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZD21347; 27. + +M. baculiformis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZD21341; 28. + +M. bipunciata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZD21315; 29. + +M. flavidus + +, slide No. ZD21295. Scales = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 30‒33. +Male genitalia of + +Macrobathra +spp. + +30. + +M. latipterophora + +, slide No. W03126; 31. + +M. quercea + +, slide No. ZD21307; 32. + +M. reticulatistria + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZZW08892; 33. + +M. terniprocessa + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, slide No. ZD21416. Scales = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hunan +, +Zhejiang +), +India +. + + +Note. +Meyrick described this species based on a female. The male is described for the first time herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2AFFB458D4F8E5FD2DFA8A.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2AFFB458D4F8E5FD2DFA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38461dcea3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2AFFB458D4F8E5FD2DFA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra aequidistans +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +19 +, +34 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♁, +Zijiaosuo +, +Jingdong County +, + +1140 m + +, + +20.VI.2013 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. ZD +21349. + + + + +Paratypes +:2♁ +1♀ +, +Zijiaosuo +, +Jingdong County +, + +1140 m + +, + +30.V–20.VII.2013 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. ZD +21329♁, ZD21350 + + +♀ +; 1♁, +Yexianggu +( +22.17°N +, +100.87°E +), + +762 m + +, + +12.VII.2015 + +, leg. +KJ Teng +& +X Bai +, slide +No. ZD +21346 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the zinc-yellow subbasal fascia of the forewing uniform in width; in the male genitalia by the anellus trapezoidal and heavily sclerotized, and the valva produced on the inner margin. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). Wingspan 10.0– +11.5 mm +. + + +Head +with frons and vertex dark brown, frons with longitudinal pale yellow line laterally. Antenna dark brown, except scape white at apex, with a pale yellow longitudinal line ventrally; flagellum annulated with pale yellow dorsally, basal 1/3 yellowish white ventrally. Labial palpus: second palpomere pale yellow, deep brown mixed with yellow at apex; third palpomere dark brown, except basal 1/3 pale yellow dorsally, with a pale yellow streak running from base to apex on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown, tegula with a yellow spot on outer margin. Forewing dark brown; subbasal fascia zinc yellow, running from basal 1/5 of costal margin to dorsal margin, aequilate, excurved at middle; zinc yellow spot at 1/2 and 4/5 of costal margin as well as at tornus, the spot at costal 4/5 largest, inverted triangular; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe deep brown. Foreleg with coxa dark brown mixed with yellow, femur dark brown ventrally, yellow mixed with dark brown dorsally, tibia and tarsus dark brown, except tibia pale yellow at basal 1/3 and 2/3 on outer surface, first tarsomere ringed with pale yellow at base and apex, fifth tarsomere pale yellow; midleg with femur yellowish white mixed with dark brown scales, tibia and tarsus dark brown, except tibia pale yellow at apex, first tarsomere ringed with pale yellow at base and apex; hindleg with femur light brown, tibia dark brown on outer surface, ringed with pale yellow at basal 1/4 and apex, light brown mixed with black scales on inner surface, tarsus with first tarsomere dark brown, other tarsomeres pale yellow mixed with black scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 19 +). Socius with brachia bent inward, almost equal in length and strongly sclerotized; left brachium with narrowly rounded apex, right brachium with flat apex. Tegumen sub-trapezoidal. Valva uniformly wide and heavily sclerotized, with sparse setae, asymmetrical: left valva produced medially on inner margin, right valva produced near base on inner margin. Saccus 2 times length of valva, aequilate, rounded at apex. Anellus trapezoidal and heavily sclerotized. Aedeagus inflated to basal 1/4, then narrowed to apex. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 34 +). Apophyses posteriores about twice as long as apophyses anteriores. Seventh sternite band-shaped and sclerotized on posterior margin, with numerous short setae. Sterigma triangular. Ductus bursae slightly longer than anterior apophyses, basal 1/3 aequilate and sclerotized, distal 2/3 membranous; accessory bursae arising from below posterior 1/3 of ductus bursae, spermatheca ovate. Corpus bursae ovoid, shorter than ductus bursae; paired signa each being a narrowly elongate plate with a tooth. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin + +aequidistans + +, referring to the uniformly wide subbasal fascia of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2BFFB758D4FAB8FD18FD03.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2BFFB758D4FAB8FD18FD03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d7e48b7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2BFFB758D4FAB8FD18FD03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra afflata +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +20 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♁, +Taiyanghe +, + +1450 m + +, + +18.V.2014 + +, leg. +ZG Zhang +, slide +No. ZD +21242. + + + +Paratypes +: 1♁, Taiyanghe, +1450 m +, +3.VI.2014 +, leg. ZG Zhang; 1♁, Taiyanghe, Pu’er City, +8.VI.2015 +, leg. ZG Zhang, slide No. ZD21218. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished in the male genitalia by the left socius inflated distally, and the left valva with distal half dilated elliptically. It is similar to + +M. solidilatata + +sp. nov. +, and the differences between them are stated in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Wingspan +11.5–12.5 mm +. + + +Head +with frons and vertex dark brown, frons with white longitudinal line laterally.Antenna dark brown except scape white terminally, with a white longitudinal line on ventral surface; flagellum annulated with white dorsally. Labial palpus: second palpomere taupe brown, with a white longitudinal line on ventral side, ringed with white at apex on dorsal side; third palpomere dark brown, with a white streak running from base to apex on ventral side. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown. Forewing dark brown; subbasal fascia oyster white, slightly widened from costal 1/6 to dorsal 1/4; same sized white spot at 1/2 and 5/6 of costal margin as well as at tornus; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe taupe brown. Foreleg white mixed with brown scales dorsally, dark brown ventrally, first tarsomere ringed with white at base and apex; midleg dark brown, except tibia and first tarsomere ringed with white at base and apex, fifth tarsomere pale yellow; hindleg dark brown on outer surface, except tibia white at basal 1/7 and apex, tarsus mixed with pale yellow scales, light brown on inner surface, except tarsus mixed with black scales. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 20 +). Socius with brachia bent inward, with a few setae on outer margin, asymmetrical: left brachium longer than right brachium, inflated distally, bent inward by almost a right angle; right brachium uniformly slender. Tegumen sub-trapezoidal. Valva asymmetrical, with setae ventrally; left valva with distal half dilated elliptically; right valva slightly widened before apex, bent inward. Saccus 2 length of left valva, narrowed towards rounded apex.Anellus narrowed towards truncate apex dorsally, narrowly band-shaped ventrally. Aedeagus cylindrical; vesica with wrinkles. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin +afflatus +, referring to the left valva with distal half dilated in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2CFFB558D4FD0CFE52FD9F.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2CFFB558D4FD0CFE52FD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56d491e64a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2CFFB558D4FD0CFE52FD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra micacea +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +18 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Hainan +: + +Holotype +♁, +Nanxi +, +Mt. Diaoluo +, + +250 m + +, + +22.IV.2008 + +, leg. +BB Hu +& +HY Bai +, slide +No. +ZZW08167. + + + + +FIGURES 1‒5. +Adults of + +Macrobathra +spp. 1 + +. + +M. micacea + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; 2. + +M. aequidistans + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; 3. + +M. afflata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; 4. + +M. arneutis + +; 5. + +M. myrocoma + +. All males. Scales = 2.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 6‒11. +Adults of + +Macrobathra +spp. 6 + +. + +M. nomaea + +; 7. + +M. petalitis + +; 8. + +M. solidilatata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype; 9. + +M. trigonilamella + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype; 10. + +M. baculiformis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype; 11. + +M. bipunciata + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. All males. Scales = 2.0 mm. + + + +Paratypes +: 1♁, Jianfengling, +940 m +, +6.VI.2007 +, leg. ZW Zhang & WC Li, slide No. ZZW08870. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species differs from its congeners in the forewing having a large black speckle and several short silvery white streaks. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan 11.0 mm. + + +Head +with frons dim yellow, vertex deep leaden with purple-blue metallic luster. Antenna dark brown except scape yellowish brown. Labial palpus with second palpomere dim yellow, third palpomere brown. + + +Thorax +and tegula deep brown, with shining purple metallic luster. Forewing with shining metallic luster, basal 3/4 tawny, distal 1/4 dark brown mixed with purplish luster; silvery speckle at base between costal margin and fold; black patch tinged with purplish luster placed between costal margin and fold running from near base to basal 2/5, then extending obliquely downward, its anterior corner reaching distal 1/5 of discal cell, posterior corner reaching distal 1/3 of fold; curved short silvery streaks at costal 1/5, 1/2, 3/4 as well as at 1/3 and 2/3 of fold and around anterior corner of black patch; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe deep brown. Foreleg with femur leaden, tibia tawny on inner surface and dark brown on outer surface, tarsus dark brown except first tarsomere pale yellow at base and apex; midleg with femur grayish yellow, tibia white at 1/3, 2/3 and apex, tarsus dark brown, except first tarsomere ringed with white at apex; hindleg with femur grayish yellow on inner surface and silvery on outer surface, tibia and tarsus sand beige on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface, except tibia ringed with white at 1/6, 1/2 and apex. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 18 +). Socius asymmetrical, bent outward before rounded apex: left brachium uniform to before rounded apex; right brachium longer, slightly broadened from middle to near apex. Valva rounded at apex, with a few setae, asymmetrical: left valva almost aequilate, rounded at apex, right valva with basal 2/3 broad, distal 1/3 digitate. Saccus 2.5 times length of left valva, almost evenly slender. Aedeagus stout, slightly cylindrical. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin +micaceus +, referring to the forewing with shining metallic luster. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2FFFB058D4FCD4FDBFF981.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2FFFB058D4FCD4FDBFF981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead4e9343a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2FFFB058D4FCD4FDBFF981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra +Meyrick, 1883 + + + + + + + + + + +Macrobathra +Meyrick, 1883: 425 + + +(key). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Macrobathra chrysotoxa +Meyrick, 1886 + +, by subsequent designation (Meyrick, +in +Wytsman, 1922). + + + + + + + +Leurozancla +Turner, 1933: 173 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Leurozancla humilis +Turner, 1933 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Macrobathra + +is characterized by the labial palpus with the third segment longer than the second segment, and the antenna with the scape elongated; the lanceolate forewing with R +4 +stalked with R +5 +, the wider hindwing with Rs and M +1 +parallel basally, farther apart distally; in the male genitalia by the symmetrical or rarely asymmetrical socius and the valva with dense setae distally; in the female genitalia by the accessory bursae arising from the ductus bursae, and the corpus bursae with paired signa. + + + +Macrobathra + +is similar to + +Pancalia + +Stephens, +1829 + + +in the labial palpus with the third segment longer than the second segment, the fore- and hindwings having a same vein pattern, and the aedeagus not integrating with the anellus. + +Macrobathra + +differs from + +Pancalia + +in the forewing with a distinct fascia and without tubercular spots of shining metal luster. + + + +Macrobathra + +is geographically distributed in the Australian, the Ethiopian, the Palaearctic and the Oriental regions. + + +Host plants of the genus + +Macrobathra + +include + +Acacia +spp. + +of +Fabaceae +[Leguminosae] ( +Meyrick 1922 +), + +Quercus serrata +Thunberg + +and + +Q. glauca +Thunberg + +of + +Fagaceae ( +Moriuti 1973 +) + +, + +Cunninghamia lanceolata +(Lamb.) + +of + +Taxodiaceae ( +Qian & Liu 1997 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2FFFB358D4F9BFFA01FD19.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2FFFB358D4F9BFFA01FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee198cdae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F2FFFB358D4F9BFFA01FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +54369 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +676a2b48-c93e-4b4a-a2d1-0e6f88d581b0 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + +Key to the Chinese + +Macrobathra + +species based on external characters and male genitalia + + + + + + +1 Forewing with metallic luster ( +Fig. 1 +)...................................................... + +M. micacea + + +sp. nov. + +Forewing without metallic luster......................................................................... 2 + +2 Forewing with a relatively narrow fascia, two costal spots and one tornal spot..................................... 3 Forewing with a distinct broad fascia, lacking a tornal spot................................................... 10 +3 Right valva produced on inner margin..................................................................... 4 Right valva not produced............................................................................... 5 + +4 Anellus trapezoidal ( +Fig. 19 +)......................................................... + +M. aequidistans + + +sp. nov. + +Anellus square on dorsal surface, widely band-shaped on ventral surface ( +Fig. 23 +).......................... + +M. nomaea + + +5 Left brachium of socius dilated distally.................................................................... 6 Left and right brachia of socius dilated distally.............................................................. 7 + +6 Left valva with distal half inflated elliptically ( +Fig. 20 +)......................................... + +M. afflata + + +sp. nov. + +Left valva uniformly wide ( +Fig. 25 +)..................................................... + +M. solidilatata + + +sp. nov. + + + +7 Right valva with a denticle on inner margin ( +Fig. 24 +)................................................. + +M. petalitis +Right + +valva without a denticle........................................................................... 8 + + +8 Socius asymmetrical ( +Fig. 22 +)................................................................. + +M. myrocoma +Socius + +symmetrical.................................................................................... 9 + + +9 Right valva with a triangular plate ( +Fig. 26 +)............................................ + +M. trigonilamella + + +sp. nov. + +Right valva without a plate ( +Fig. 21 +).............................................................. + +M. arneutis + + + +10 Anellus without a process ( +Fig. 29 +)............................................................... + +M. flavidus +Anellus + +with a process................................................................................ 11 + + +11 Valva symmetrical ( +Fig. 27 +).......................................................... + +M. baculiformis + + +sp. nov. + +Valva asymmetrical.................................................................................. 12 + +12 Tegumen without a process laterally..................................................................... 13 Tegumen with a process laterally........................................................................ 14 + +13 Anellus with a process ( +Fig. 32 +)....................................................... + +M. reticulatistria + + +sp. nov. + +Anellus with three processes ( +Fig. 33 +).................................................. + +M. terniprocessa + + +sp. nov. + + + +14 Tegumen with a triangular process on right margin ( +Fig. 28 +).................................. + +M. bipunciata + + +sp. nov. + +Tegumen with an elongate process on right margin.......................................................... 15 + + +15 Left valvella with distal 1/3 broadened elliptically ( +Fig. 31 +)............................................ + +M. quercea +Left + +valvella aequilate ( +Fig. 30 +)............................................................. + +M. latipterophora + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F3EFFA358D4F89AFD71FB6E.xml b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F3EFFA358D4F89AFD71FB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c54d272e3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/87/547C87CA5F3EFFA358D4F89AFD71FB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Macrobathra Meyrick, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Di +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun +College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau, Kashi 844000, China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-15 + + +5330 + + +2 + + +227 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.2.3 +1175-5326 +8249282 +59AE1E48-55EB-4C76-8DA4-07229E64EB7C + + + + + + + +Macrobathra terniprocessa +Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16, 17 +, +33 +, +44 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Yunnan +: + +Holotype +♁, +Mt. Huanglian +, +Lvchun County +( +22.90°N +, +102.31°E +), + +1898 m + +, + +27–31.VII.2022 + +, leg. +S Yu +& +KJ Teng +, slide +No. ZD +21416. + + + + +FIGURES 40‒44. +Female genitalia of + +Macrobathra +spp. + +40. + +M. flavidus + +, slide No. ZD21286; 41. + +M. latipterophora + +, slide No. W03127; 42. + +M. quercea + +, slide No. ZD21313; 43. + +M. reticulatistria + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. ZZW08893; 44. + +M. terniprocessa + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, slide No. ZD21415; 40a−44a, enlarged signum. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + +Paratypes +: 2♁ +4♀ +, + +same data as holotype, slide +Nos. ZD +21420♁, ZD21415 + +♀ +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the trapezoidal lemon yellow fascia of the forewing, and the thorax in male with a yellow spot posteriorly; in the male genitalia by the anellus with three processes. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Figs 16, 17 +). Wingspan 17.0–19.0 mm. + + +Head +with vertex dark brown, frons pale brown. Antenna dark brown, scape pale yellow at apex dorsally; flagellum alternated with light yellow dorsally. Labial palpus dark brown, with a pale yellow streak running from middle of second palpomere to apex of third palpomere on ventral surface. + + +Thorax +and tegula dark brown, thorax with a pale yellow spot in male. Forewing dark brown; broad fascia lemon yellow, trapezoidal, from between 1/6 and 1/3 of costal margin broadened to dorsum, its outer margin oblique and serrate, inner margin straight in female, oblique and extended inward to base of dorsum in male; fringe dark brown. Hindwing and fringe taupe. Fore- and midlegs dark brown, tibia white at apex, first tarsomere ringed with white at base and apex, fifth tarsomere yellow; hindleg yellowish white on inner surface, dark brown on outer surface, femur with slivery scales, tibia pale yellow from basal 1/6 to 1/2, first tarsomere ringed with pale yellow at base and apex, fourth and fifth tarsomeres yellow. + + +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 33 +). Socius symmetrical, widened to distal 1/5, then narrowed to pointed apex. Tegumen sub-trapezoidal. Valva asymmetrical: left valva wide basally, narrowed to rounded apex, with a cluster of bristles near apex; slenderly banded long process arising from dorsal margin before apex, arched, with strong thorns at apex; valvella with basal 1/3 broadened, thereafter distinctly narrow and subrapallel to before pointed apex, with sparse setae distally. Right valva with basal half uniformly wide, distal half obliquely narrowed to apex, with strong thorns near apex, slightly convex and with a few setae at middle on ventral margin. Anellus with a sub-triangular posterior process narrowed towards rounded apex and clustered with setae distally, with two lateral processes: left process shorter, digitate, right process narrower and longer than posterior process, uniform, rounded at apex, sparsely setose distally. Aedeagus tubular, with a bunch of clustered fine spines and a bunch of short spines. + + +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 44 +). Apophyses posteriores about twice as long as apophyses anteriores. Posterior margin of seventh sternite mound-shaped. +Lamella +postvaginalis sub-elliptical; lamella antevaginalis being an irregularly shaped plate. Ductus bursae longer than anterior apophyses; accessory bursae from ductus bursae posteriorly, spermatheca ovate, with longitudinal carinae. Corpus bursae elliptical; paired signa each being a large sub-circular plate with a strong spine. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin +terni- +and + +Processus + +, referring to the anellus with three processes in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7C/8D/547C8D693EABDED7064C1FB64E03322E.xml b/data/54/7C/8D/547C8D693EABDED7064C1FB64E03322E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c26c7a647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7C/8D/547C8D693EABDED7064C1FB64E03322E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Leptotyphlinae Fauvel, 1874 + + + + +Leptotyphli +Fauvel, 1874: 35 [stem: Leptotyphl-]. Type genus: +Leptotyphlus +Fauvel, 1874. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7D/87/547D87ADFFD48F04FF0AFD7CFE2CFE4B.xml b/data/54/7D/87/547D87ADFFD48F04FF0AFD7CFE2CFE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be4980b593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7D/87/547D87ADFFD48F04FF0AFD7CFE2CFE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +A new species of Namtokocoris Sites (Hemiptera: Naucoridae) from Thailand + + + +Author + +Vitheepradit, Akekawat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-18 + + +4320 + + +3 + + +592 +596 + + + +journal article +32080 +10.11646/zootaxa.4320.3.11 +46baebd3-e84f-459b-90f2-0f6ab9703ab4 +1175-5326 +893722 +272Ff894-9821-468C-B44F-9C12D5B79B5C + + + + + + + +Namtokocoris sitesi +Vitheepradit + +, +NEW SPECIES +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +) + + + + + + +Description +. +Macropterous male +. +Holotype +, length 7.68; maximum width 4.88. +Paratypes +(n = 5), length 7.24–8.08 (mean = 7.63); maximum width 4.59–5.12 (mean = 4.89). Overall coloration dorsally dark brown with yellowish brown head, pronotum, and wide band at anterior end of embolium gradually narrowing posteriorly and becoming obsolete near distal end of embolium; heavy dark punctation forming distinct pattern on head and pronotum, heaviest between eyes and pronotum behind eyes forming yellowish-brown Y-shaped pattern in middle ( +Fig. 1a +). Ventrally, generally golden brown; yellowish on anteclypeus and lateral margins of prothorax. + + +Head length 1.28, maximum width 2.96, synthlipsis at posteromesal corner 1.10, with three pairs of setal rosettes near inner margin of eyes. Antennal proportions 5:6:14:10. Pronotum broad, 2.8× as wide as long; length at midline 1.68; maximum width at posterolateral corners 4.72; posterolateral corners rounded, slightly produced posteriorly ( +Fig. 1a +). Scutellum dark brown, heavily punctate, triangular with distinctly sinuate lateral margins, about twice as wide as long, width 2.56, length 1.20. Claval commissure length 1.48. Embolium evenly curved, yellowish anterior band gradually narrowing posteriorly and becoming obsolete near distal end of embolium, length 3.20 (chord measurement), maximum width 0.80. All coxae yellowish, trochanters and femora golden brown, fore tibia and tarsus dark brown, middle and hind tibia and tarsus golden brown. Leg measurements as follows: foreleg, femur 1.84, tibia 1.16, tarsus 0.36; middle leg, femur 1.84, tibia 1.34, tarsomeres 1–3 0.12, 0.30, 0.30; hind leg, femur 2.46, tibia 2.20, tarsomeres 1–3 0.28, 0.72, 0.74. Posterior margin of mediosternite III straight, IV–VIII concave. Posterior margin of laterosternite V sinuate. Genital operculum with posterolateral margins straight, apex rounded. Parameres bluntly acute, apices not surpassing lanceolate median process of pygophore; pygophore triangular with a rounded tip; aedeagus with mid-dorsal carina, left margin mostly straight with distinct convexity in distal fifth, right margin slightly convex in basal 4/5 and concave in distal fifth to parallel convexity of left, series of striations in basal half on right of mid-dorsal carina ( +Fig. 1b +). + + +Macropterous female +. +Paratype +(n = 1), length 8.60; maximum width 5.36. Similar to male in general structure and coloration; weakly-developed lateral lobe on costal margin of right hemelytron at position of abdominal segment V; pad of hairs on middle tibia reduced; posterior margins of mediosternites V, VI straight; subgenital plate (VII) with lateral margins convergent, slightly convex at posterior margin ( +Fig. 1c +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species can be recognized by the lanceolate median process of the pygophore and the apically curved aedeagus without a hook in the male, and the straight posterior margin of mediosternite VI and slightly convex subgenital plate (mediosternite VII) in the female. More specifically, + +N. sitesi + +can be distinguished from + +N. akekawati + +, + +N. minor + +, and + +N. siamensis + +by the posterolateral corners of the pronotum produced posteriorly, whereas the latter species have the corners rounded, but not produced posteriorly. + +Namtokocoris sitesi + +can be distinguished from + +N. khlonglan + +by the claval commissure as long as the pronotum, median process of the pygophore lanceolate, and apices of the parameres not surpassing the median process, whereas the latter species has the claval commissure longer than the pronotum, median process of the pygophore rounded at apex, and anterolateral corners of parameres extending beyond the median process of pygophore. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Diagnostic features of + +Namtokocoris sitesi + + +n.sp +. + +a) dorsal habitus of holotype, b) genital capsule of male, c) terminal abdominal sterna of female. + + + + +Discussion +. This species was found in the water film and fine roots on near-vertical rock surfaces of Krating Waterfall, Khao Khitchakut National Park, +Thailand +. The +type +locality ( +Fig. 2 +) is located in the Khao Soi Dao Mountain Range in the eastern region of the country. + +Namtokocoris sitesi + +was collected syntopically with +Onychotrechus esakii +Andersen ( +Heteroptera +: +Gerridae +). I have attempted to collect this species numerous times at the +type +locality and at different tiers of the same waterfall, and nearby waterfalls in the Khao Soi Dao Mountain Range from +2011 to 2012 +; however, no additional adult specimens were collected, although a nymph of + +Namtokocoris + +was collected along with a species of Dermaptera. Males of this species are most similar to + +N. kem + +from +Nghe An Province +( +Vietnam +) and +Nan Province +(northern +Thailand +) based on genitalic structure, and females to + +N. minor + +from +Kanchanaburi Province +( +Thailand +) based on the terminal abdominal segments. However, this species is clearly distinct morphologically and geographically. Modification of the key in +Sites & Vitheepradit (2007) +by creating a trichotomous couplet 4 as follows will enable identification of + +N. sitesi + +n.sp. + + +4''. Claval commissure subequal in length to pronotum at midline. Female with weak lateral lobe on costal margin of right hemelytron at position of abdominal segment V .................................................................................... + +Namtokocoris sitesi +Vitheepradit + + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in honor of Robert W. Sites (University of +Missouri +, Columbia, +U.S.A. +) in acknowledgment of his great contributions on the taxonomy of aquatic and semiaquatic +Heteroptera +, especially +Naucoridae +and +Aphelocheiridae +. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +, macropterous male (UMC): +THAILAND +: +Chanthaburi Province +, +Khao Khitchakut National Park +, +Namtok Krating +, tier 2, +13°10'N +102°46'E +, + +523 m + +, + +13 January 2011 + +, rock face of waterfall, Vitheepradit, Maitreepaen, Pinkaew, C-21 + +. + +Paratypes +: same data as primary +type +(2 macropterous males KU; 3 macropterous males, 1 macropterous female UMC). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF81FFBFFF1E1545F3DBD4F3.xml b/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF81FFBFFF1E1545F3DBD4F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd87b86f8c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF81FFBFFF1E1545F3DBD4F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@ + + + +Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions + + + +Author + +Boza-Oviedo, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rovito, Sean M. + + + +Author + +Chaves, Gerardo + + + +Author + +García-Rodríguez, Adrián + + + +Author + +Artavia, Luis G. + + + +Author + +Bolaños, Federico + + + +Author + +Wake, David B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3309 + + +36 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211943 +20204b0b-b777-457b-b514-786cdb8b2be7 +1175-5326 +211943 + + + + + + + +Nototriton matama + +sp. nov. + + + + +Matama +Moss Salamander +Figure 5 + + + + + +Holotype + +. UCR 20215, an apparently mature female from the southeastern end of the Fila +Matama +(coordinates: +9.8071º N +, +83.1683º W +) at an elevation of +1300 m +, collected on +30 October 2007 +, by Eduardo Boza-Oviedo and Ruth Delgado. + + + +Paratypes +. + +UCR20168, 20169, 20171, same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Assigned to + +Nototriton + +because it has a well-developed sublingual fold and has fewer than 17 vertebrae in the trunk, and to the + +picadoi + +group based on mtDNA sequence data and on the basis of having rounded digital tips rather than pointed ones (as in the + +richardi + +group). A small member of the + +Nototriton picadoi + +group distinguished from all other members of the group by relatively enlarged and elongated nostrils and small, very narrow hands and feet and narrow heads; distinguished from + +N. picadoi + +by smaller size ( +holotype +23.6 mm +SL, + +N. picadoi + +reaches +32 mm +SL), relatively larger nostril (0.02 times SL, vs. +0.010–0.016 in + +N. picadoi + +), and very narrow feet (0.05 times SL, vs. +0.06–0.07 in + +N. picadoi + +) with pointed outer toe tips (vs. rounded toe tips); distinguished from members of the + +N. richardi + +group by discrete columnar digits not fused together and by rounded rather than pointed tips of the longest digits. + + + + +Description. +A diminutive, slender species compared to other members of its genus. Sole adult specimen (based on size and proportions), the +holotype +, has a SL of +23.6 mm +. Because the +holotype +is a female, typically the larger sex, maximum size of this species is expected to be not much larger than this specimen. Head small and narrow (SG/SL= 0.17; HW/SL= 0.14) with broadly truncated snout. Nostrils enlarged and elongated, with maximal dimension of +0.5 mm +. One can see into nostrils from a dorsal view; nostrils oriented mainly frontally. Eyes relatively large and protuberant, visible protruding from side of head when viewed ventrally. Head only moderately differentiated from trunk, mainly by somewhat enlarged parotoid glands located in temporal region of head. Parotoid glands clearly evident as swollen, lightly pigmented oval structures. Teeth moderately abundant; PMT 4, MT 31, VT +11 in +holotype +. Trunk slender, limbs relatively short (0.18 SL, LI 5). Slender tail only slightly tapered before a break. Hands and feet bear well-formed, columnar digits that are only slightly webbed basally. Longer digits terminate in rounded tips, but shorter digits have bluntly pointed tips. Fingers, in order of decreasing length, are 3-2-4-1; toes are 3-4-2-5-1. + + + +Measurements (in mm), limb interval and tooth counts of the female +holotype +( +Table 2 +). + +HW 3.2, SG 4.2, HD 1.8, EW 0.6, EL 1.3, ES 0.8, ED 1.0, IC 1.8, IO 0.9, length of groove extending posteriorly from eye 1.0, distance between nuchal groove and gular fold 0.9, SF 6.8, IN 0.4, SP 0.2, SL 23.6, SAV 21.8, AX 13.4, LI 5, tail broken at 11.0, tail width at base 1.6, tail depth at base 1.8, FLL 3.7, HLL 4.2, HAW 1.0, FW 1.2, T5 0.2, T3 0.6, parotoid width 0.5, parotoid length 1.3, nostril diameter 0.5. Number of teeth: PMT 4, MT 15/16, VT 5/6. + + + +Coloration of the +holotype +in life. + +A colorful individual with a generally light golden brown dorsal coloration. Light dorsal band bordered by short streaks of white and tan that constitute an irregular border, especially in pelvic area. Tail more uniformly golden in coloration and a little lighter than trunk. Parotoid region at back of head pale golden. Along generally darker flanks are some dark brown speckles. Broad band of light coloration under dark flanks. + + + +Coloration of the +holotype +in alcohol + +. Colorful specimen more sharply differentiated into light and dark areas than in life. Specimen grey-brown to tan. Two pale temporal/paratoid patches. Distinct pale stripe extends from shoulder to tail, which is bright yellow and brown. Some suffusion of melanin present on trunk. Ventrolateral parts of trunk cream-colored. Dark interrupted dorsolateral line of pigment extends from shoulder to pelvis. Venter dark with whitish streaks in two ragged rows. Yellow patch in temporal areas descends to gular area in front of gular fold but not on midgular area. Gular area blackish but lighter than midventer region. Small speckles of white on ventral surfaces. Hint of herringbone pattern of dark chevrons present in dorsal stripe. + + + +FIGURE 5. +A) Dorsal view of holotype (UCR 20215) and B) ventral photo of the paratype (UCR 20169) of + +Nototriton matama + +in life. C) Dorsal view of right hand and D) right foot of holotype. Photo A by E. Boza-Oviedo, B by Alex Monro and E. Boza-Oviedo, C and D by A. García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length. + + + +Habitat and range. +The species is known only from the +type +locality along the +Matama +ridge of the Caribbean slope of the Chirripó Massif. The locality has mature cloud forest that includes members of: +Araceae +(e.g. + +Philodendron + +, + +Anthurium + +, + +Monstera + +), + +Begonia +(Begoniaceae) + +, palms ( +Arecaceae +), +Ericaceae +, +Melastomataceae +, +Marantaceae +, +Urticaceae +(e.g. + +Pilea + +), +Acanthaceae +, +Cyclanthaceae +(e.g. + +Cyclanthus + +, + +Carludovica + +), +Rubiaceae +, + +Heliconia +(Heliconiaceae) + +, +Piperaceae +(e.g. + +Piper + +), bromeliads, ferns (e.g. +Cyatheaceae +and no tree ferns), and bryophytes. Humidity was at or near 100% during the time spent at the site. The specimens were found during daytime in moss mats at +0.95–2.1 m +above ground and +400–600 m +from the nearest stream. One specimen was found between a plant stem and the moss, while the others were within the moss ( +35–90 mm +wide), some in moss in vertical parts of the trunk and others in moss hanging off the branches. + +Plagiochila + +spp was the most frequent bryophyte in the moss mats. The temperature ranged from 16–17 °C within moss mats and 17–18 °C in the air. Three specimens were found in the same tree. + + + + +Etymology +. The species was discovered near the terminus of the Fila de +Matama +, a large mountain ridge that arises as a part of Cerro Chirripó, the highest mountain in +Costa Rica +. The scientific name is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF83FFBDFF1E16CDF21DD1C6.xml b/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF83FFBDFF1E16CDF21DD1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f605f7b8e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF83FFBDFF1E16CDF21DD1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions + + + +Author + +Boza-Oviedo, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rovito, Sean M. + + + +Author + +Chaves, Gerardo + + + +Author + +García-Rodríguez, Adrián + + + +Author + +Artavia, Luis G. + + + +Author + +Bolaños, Federico + + + +Author + +Wake, David B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3309 + + +36 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211943 +20204b0b-b777-457b-b514-786cdb8b2be7 +1175-5326 +211943 + + + + + + + +Oedipina nimaso + +sp. nov. + + + + +Nimaso +Worm Salamander +Figure 6 + + + + + +Holotype + +. UCR 8391, a subadult male from Cerro +Nimaso +, Prov. Limón, +Costa Rica +, +1093 m +, collected by D. Robinson, Federico Bolaños, and Gilbert Barrantes on +April 14, 1984 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A small, extremely slender member of + +Oedipina +( +Oedopinola +) + +, based on having greater than 14 but fewer than 20 trunk vertebrae ( + +García-París & +Wake +2000 + +; + +McCranie +et al. +2008 + +), distinguished from other members of that clade by the combination of its small size, slender habitus, its long pointed snout and very narrow hands and feet with pointed digital tips. Distinguished from Costa Rican and Panamanian members of the clade as follows: from + + +O +. carablanca + + +by smaller size, very narrow pes (vs. very broad and webbed in + + +O +. carablanca + + +) and manus relative to SVL with reduced numbers of phalanges (0-1-2-1 manus vs. 1-2-3- +2 in + + +O +. carablanca + + +; 0-1-2-1-1 pes vs. 1-2-3-(2,3)- +2 in + + +O +. carablanca + + +) and little white dorsal pigment vs. extensive white pigment on head and body in + + +O +. carablanca + + +; from + + +O +. parvipes + + +and + + +O +. maritima + + +by narrower and more syndactylous hands and feet, rounded snout and relatively large and numerous maxillary teeth (max +8 in +O +. + +maritima + +, fewer than +5 in +Panamanian + + +O +. parvipes + + +); from + + +O +. alleni + + +in being much smaller and less robust with much narrower pes and shorter digits, and in having more maxillary teeth (20 vs. 5 or fewer in + + +O +. alleni + + +); from + + +O +. savagei + + +by being less robust and in having shorter limbs (limb interval 9.5 vs. less than +7 in + + +O +. savagei + + +) and narrower pes (1.2 vs. +1.9 in + + +O +. savagei + + +), and in lacking white pigment on the back of the head and a dorsal stripe on the trunk; from + + +O +. fortunensis + + +by having shorter limbs (limb interval 9.5 vs. +8 in + + +O +. fortunensis + + +), narrower pes ( +1.2 mm +vs. +1.7 in + + +O +. fortunensis + + +), and a shorter, more pointed head (SL/SG = 6.4 vs. +5.2 in + + +O +. fortunensis + + +); and from + + +O +. complex + + +by having a longer tail (SVL/TL less than 0.73 vs. +0.89 in + + +O +. complex + + +), broader head (SVL/HW 8.6 vs. +10.2 in + + +O +. complex + + +) and narrower pes with a long, pointed third toe (vs. short rounded toe in + + +O +. complex + + +). + + + + +Description. +A diminutive, slender species compared to other +Oedopinola +. Sole specimen, the +holotype +, has a SL of +30.8 mm +. +Holotype +very slender ( +Fig. 6 +) with narrow head (SL/HW 8.6) and rather long snout (SL/SG = 6.4) that is more rounded than pointed. Eyes small and only slightly protuberant. Limbs long and slender (SL/HLL = 4.5) and the right hindlimb is missing. Manus and pes flat and very narrow (SL/FW = 25.7), with digits poorly defined and fused together. Longest digit with long, sharply pointed tip that is slightly bent in a preaxial direction. Relatively numerous maxillary teeth relatively large and single premaxillary tooth is long and hooked, suggesting that individual is near or at sexual maturity. + + + +FIGURE 6. +A) Dorsal and B) ventral views of preserved holotype (UCR 8391) of + +Oedipina nimaso + +. C) Dorsal view of left hand and D) left foot of holotype. Photos A and B by Humberto Lezama, C and D by A. García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length. + + + + +Measurements (in mm), limb interval and tooth counts of the male +holotype +( +Table 2 +). + +HW 3.6, SG 4.8, HD 1.6, EW 0.4, EL 1.1, ES 1.3, ED 0.7, IC 1.0, IO 1.2, length of groove extending posteriorly from eye 0.8, distance between nuchal groove and gular fold 1.4, SF 7.3, IN 1.0, external naris to snout 0.4, SP 0.3, SL 30.8, SAV 26.6, AX 19.8, LI 9.5, TL 42.0 (tail broken at tip, only slightly longer in life), tail width at base 2.1, tail depth at base 1.8, FLL 6.2, HLL 6.9, HAW 1.0, FW 1.2, T5 0.8, T3 1.1, parotoid width 1.4, parotoid length 2.9, nostril diameter 0.6. Number of teeth: PMT 1, MT 9/11, VT 6/6. + + + +Coloration of the +holotype +in alcohol + +. Brown to reddish-brown generally, with small amount of whitish pigment on head, mainly concentrated between eyes. Venter lighter than other surfaces and covered with tiny whitish patches or speckles. + + +Habitat and range. +Known only from the +type +locality. The locality is essentially mature forest within a sparsely inhabited indigenous reserve. The forest is very humid tropical forest in a transition zone to premontane forest. + + + + +Etymology +. The scientific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the +type +locality at Cerro +Nimaso +. + + + + +Remarks. +This specimen is badly desiccated. Osteological information has been derived from radiographs. There are 18 trunk vertebrae, one sacral, two caudosacral and 31 caudal vertebrae, with the very tip of the tail missing. The phalangeal formula for the manus is 0-1-2-1 and for the pes is 0-1-2-1-1. The basic formula for + +Oedipina + +is 1-2-3-2, and 1-2-3-3-2 ( + +Wake +1966 + +, +Brame 1968 +, + +García-París & +Wake +2000 + +) so there has been a considerable reduction in this species. Some other members of +Oedopinola +from +Costa Rica +and +Panama +also have relatively few phalanges. The last trunk vertebra that bears ribs is number 16. Mesopodial elements are unmineralized cartilage. A preorbital process is present on the vomers. Nasals are moderately protuberant and are the anterior-most skeletal bones. The skull bones are fully articulated and well-developed, suggesting a near adult state of development, so this is likely a miniaturized species compared to other members of its genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF84FFB8FF1E16CDF210D65E.xml b/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF84FFB8FF1E16CDF210D65E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afaa624d42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF84FFB8FF1E16CDF210D65E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions + + + +Author + +Boza-Oviedo, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rovito, Sean M. + + + +Author + +Chaves, Gerardo + + + +Author + +García-Rodríguez, Adrián + + + +Author + +Artavia, Luis G. + + + +Author + +Bolaños, Federico + + + +Author + +Wake, David B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3309 + + +36 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211943 +20204b0b-b777-457b-b514-786cdb8b2be7 +1175-5326 +211943 + + + + + + + +Bolitoglossa aureogularis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Yellow-throated Web-footed Salamander +Figure 3 + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UCR 19893, an adult female from along the Río Coén on the Trans-Talamancan trail near Cerro Arbolado ( +9.3925º N +, +83.2119º W +) at an elevation of +1680 m +approximately +8 km +N of the continental divide, Provincia de Limón, +Costa Rica +, collected by Eduardo Boza-Oviedo on +1 March 2007 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +UCR 19892, same data as +holotype +; UCR 19857–59 ( +3 specimens +), +9.3416º N +, +83.232º W +, +2102 m +, in headwaters area of Río Coén, about +2 km +N continental divide, Provincia de Limón, +Costa Rica +, collected by Eduardo Boza-Oviedo on +22 February 2007 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Assigned to + +Bolitoglossa + +because it lacks a sublingual fold ( + +Wake +& Elias 1983 + +), and to subgenus +Eladinea +based on mtDNA sequence data. A medium-sized member of the genus + +Bolitoglossa + +(subgenus +Eladinea +) with moderate webbing of the digits of the hands and feet that differs from all other species in the genus by its unique coloration ( +Fig. 3 +) of reddish tan to yellow dorsal coloration with black flanks and a venter marked by bright yellow gular and yellow-brown chest regions, with a pair of dirty white patches on the ventrolateral surfaces of the posterior venter. In comparison to members of the + +B. robinsoni + +complex +, this species is much smaller and more slender, in addition to the coloration differences. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A) Dorsal and B) ventral views of holotype (UCR19893) of + +Bolitoglossa aureogularis + +in life. C) Paratype (UCR19857) of + +B. aureogularis + +in life. D) Dorsal view of right hand and E) right foot of holotype. Photos A, B and C by E. Boza-Oviedo and Roney Samaniego, D and E by Adrián García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length. + + + + +Description +. A slender species of moderate size compared to other members of its genus. SL of +holotype +, the only adult specimen available ( +48.8 mm +), nearly identical to that of its close geographic neighbor + +Bolitoglossa splendida + +and close to mean value of such Talamancan species as + +B. pesrubra + +, + +B. subpalmata +( + +García-París +et al. +2008 + +) + +, and + +B. gomezi + +( + +Wake +et al. +2007 + +). Tail slender but relatively short (tip broken). Head narrow ( + +Wake +& Brame 1972 + +); SL/HW = 8.0. Relatively short snout broadly rounded. Small nostrils are typical for this genus. Nasolabial protuberances not pronounced; paler than surroundings and appear to be pigmented with white. Eyes small, do not protrude beyond lateral margins of head, not visible in ventral view. Teeth moderate in size and numerous (57 MT, 6 PMT, 27 VT). Limbs relatively short with LI of 3.5. Hands and feet moderate in size; FW = +5.1 mm +. Digits well-differentiated but short and knob-like with distinct subdigital pads on longer digits. Webbing, reaching between first and second phalangeal articulations of longest digits; webbing more extensive in foot than in hand. Fingers, in order of decreasing length, are 3-4-2-1; toes are 3-4-2-5-1. Postiliac glands pale and inconspicuous. + + + +Measurements (in mm), limb interval and tooth counts of the female +holotype +( +Table 2 +). + +HW 6.1, SG 10.1, HD 2.3, EW 1.3, EL 2.7, ES 1.7, ED 2.2, IC 3.5, IO 2.4, SF 12.5, IN 1.5, SP 0.4, SW 4.8, SL 48.8, SAV 45.0, AX 26.2, LI 6.5, FLL 9.3, HLL 10.2, HAW 3.3, FW 4.3, T5 0.9, T3 1.4. Numbers of teeth: PMT 6, MT 29/28, VT 13/14. + + + +Coloration of the +holotype +in life ( +Fig. 3 +). + +Dorsal coloration golden-tan with some bright highlights on dorsolateral regions and with some narrow streaks of dark brown. Golden-tan coloration in form of broad band extending from snout onto tail. Tail becomes increasingly reddish brown posteriorly. Lateral surfaces dark brown with numerous white speckles. Dark coloration forms lateral margin of dorsal band and continues onto tail and forward all the way to eye and is present almost to tip of snout. Dark coloration extends to area above limb insertions so light band does not contact limbs. Dorsal surfaces of limbs similar to dorsal band in color. White pigment present ventrolaterally along trunk and becomes prominent on venter, where pair of lightly colored patches is separated by region of dark pigmentation. Gular area bright yellow, which becomes golden on chest before fading into darker color in midtrunk region. Venter of tail speckled with white and tan spots. Iris golden. + + +Habitat and range +. The species is known from two nearby localities on the Caribbean slope of the Cordillera de Talamanca, both with mature cloud forest similar to the habitat at the +type +locality of + +Bolitoglossa splendida + +. The first locality is at ca. +2100 m +elevation, +700 m +from the nearest stream; the second, the +type +locality, is located at +1680 m +elevation near the river edge. + + +Variation. +There are four +paratypes +but only one approaches maturity in size. All specimens show coloration typical of the +holotype +, but some are more reddish gold dorsally and they are covered with tiny white speckles. Even the smallest individual (UCR 19858, +9.2 mm +SL) displays the characteristic ventral coloration. This is a slen- der species with a small, narrow head and slender trunk and tail. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name is derived from +aurea +(L.), golden, and +gula +(L.), throat, in recognition of the unusual bright yellow coloration of the gular and chest regions of this species. + + +Natural history and behavioral observations. +The specimens from the first site were inactive in bromeliads ( +2.8–6.2 m +above ground) during daytime, one in a cavity formed by the bromeliad roots in the trunk of the tree and the other two inside the leaves. All were in different plants in two trees, with two found in separate branches of the same tree; the temperature of the retreats was 12 °C with an air temperature of 15 °C. The juvenile and +holotype +from the second locality were found active at night on low vegetation or in the leaf litter ( +0–1.45 m +), +1.8–3.7 m +from the river with an air temperature of 15–18 °C during the observation period. Behavioral observations were made from 20:00–00:03 before collecting both specimens. The juvenile moved within the +Araceae +leaf where it was found but never went away. The adult female ( +holotype +) climbed to the top of two shrubs and one palm seedling and moved through the leaf litter between plants. On two occasions, it held up a third of its body off surface of the leaf, and sometimes used its tail as a prehensile organ when moving along steams. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF87FFBEFF1E13DEF4A8D1A2.xml b/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF87FFBEFF1E13DEF4A8D1A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3641f2b16eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7D/87/547D87DCFF87FFBEFF1E13DEF4A8D1A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Salamanders from the eastern Cordillera de Talamanca, Costa Rica, with descriptions of five new species (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossa, Nototriton, and Oedipina) and natural history notes from recent expeditions + + + +Author + +Boza-Oviedo, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Rovito, Sean M. + + + +Author + +Chaves, Gerardo + + + +Author + +García-Rodríguez, Adrián + + + +Author + +Artavia, Luis G. + + + +Author + +Bolaños, Federico + + + +Author + +Wake, David B. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3309 + + +36 +61 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211943 +20204b0b-b777-457b-b514-786cdb8b2be7 +1175-5326 +211943 + + + + + + + +Bolitoglossa kamuk + +sp. nov. + + + + +Kamuk +Web-footed Salamander +Figure 4 + + + + + +Holotype + +. UCR 20852, a young adult male from the sub-páramo region atop Cerro Apri in the +Kamuk +Massif (coordinates +9.2546º N +, +83.059º W +) at an elevation of +3126 m +, on the continental divide, Provincia de Limón, +Costa Rica +, collected +18 December +, 2007, by Guillermo Artavia, Gerardo Chaves, Sean Rovito, Guido Saborío and Hugo Solano. + + + +Paratypes + +. UCR 20853, 20854; same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Assigned to + +Bolitoglossa + +because it lacks a sublingual fold ( + +Wake +& Elias 1983 + +), and to subgenus +Eladinea +based on mtDNA sequence data. A slender member of the + +subpalmata + +group of + +Bolitoglossa (Eladinea +) + +distinguished from all other members of the group by mitochondrial DNA sequences; further distinguished from + +B. pesrubra + +by absence of reddish proximal limb segments and absence of dorsal spots and blotches; from + +B. gracilis + +by more robust habitus and absence of yellowish coloration; from + +B. tica + +by smaller hands and feet. + + + + +Description. +Known only from juveniles and small adults. Appears to be relatively small, slender compared to other members of genus. SL in two small adult males is +34.8 mm +and 33.0 mm. Tails slender, about same length as SL; SL/TL in two males is 0.99 and 0.98. Head narrow; SL/HW is 6.0 and 6.2. Head well demarcated from neck. + + +Snout broadly rounded to truncated, not prominent. Nostrils small and nasolabial protuberances poorly developed but lightly pigmented. Eyes moderately prominent, protrude slightly beyond lateral margins of head and are relatively frontal in orientation. +Holotype +has 2 PMT, but large +paratype +(UCR 20853) has a damaged snout and teeth cannot be counted. MT +34 in +holotype +, and 15 on one side of large +paratype +. VT number 16 ( +holotype +) and 13. Limbs slender, moderate in length; LI 1.5 ( +holotype +) and 2. Hands and feet narrow (3.7 and +3.6 mm +in +holotype +) with little webbing; fewer than two distal-most phalanges of longest digits are free of webbing. Digital tips truncate to slightly pointed and bear small but distinct subterminal pads. Fingers, in order of decreasing length, are 3-4-2-1; toes are 3-4-2-5-1. Postiliac glands not evident. Gonads of the +holotype +compact and rounded with some spotting of black pigmentation, and they appear to be sexually mature. + + + +FIGURE 4. +A) Dorsal and B) ventral photos of holotype (UCR 20852) of + +Bolitoglossa kamuk + +in life. C) Juvenile paratype (UCR 20854) of + +B. kamuk + +in life, showing variation in coloration. D) Dorsal view left hand and E) right foot of preserved holotype. Photos A, B and C by S. Rovito, D and E by Adrián García-Rodríguez. The bar in hand and feet are 1 mm length. + + + + +Measurements (in mm), limb interval and tooth counts of the male +holotype +( +Table 2 +). + +HW 5.8, SG 8.5, HD 3.1, EW 1.0, EL 2.5, ES 1.7, ED 1.6, IC 2.6, IO 2.6, length of groove extending posteriorly from eye 2.3, distance between nuchal groove and gular fold 2.6, SF 10.8, IN 1.1, SP 0.4, SL 34.8, SAV 32.0, AX 19.2, LI 1.5, TL 35.2, tail width at base 2.4, tail depth at base 3.0, FLL 9.0, HLL 9.3, HAW 2.5, FW 3.7, T5 0.7, T3 1.1, mental gland width 1.3, mental gland length 1.2. Numbers of teeth: PMT 2, MT 17/17, VT 8/8, arranged in a single row. + + + +Coloration of the +holotype +in life ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Dorsum and dorsal surface of tail and hind limbs black with numerous, uniformly distributed gold flecks. This coloration extends to lateral midline, where gold flecks become much less numerous. Background of fore limbs somewhat lighter. Gold flecks less numerous on top of head. Venter is dark grey, with a few gold specks, particularly towards sides of body. Gular region, underside of limbs, and anterior portion of tail pale grey with a few golden specks, while posterior half of the tail darker grey. + + + +Coloration of the +holotype +in alcohol. + +Region of head between snout and eyes brown but darkened due to presence of skin glands that are heavily pigmented peripherally; frontal and parietal areas brown with skin glands with lighter edges; orbits completely black, canthus rostralis strongly marked numerous black spots on dark brown background; ventral area cream with numerous black spots that are even more concentrated in anterior region, making gular region lighter. Dorsum of trunk dark brown that darkens posteriorly; flanks marked with numerous black spots on background passing from brown to clear cream from dorsum to venter; venter cream with numerous dots but still noticeably lighter than dorsum. Tail dark; dorsal part of first three post-sacral segments vertebrae and underside of first 11 caudal segments maintains color of trunk, while progressively darkening posteriorly, and becoming completely black. Both hind limbs and forelimbs appear black due to presence of numerous black spots on dark brown background; dorsal part of hands and ventral part of hands and feet lighter than rest of limb. + + +Variation. +The juvenile +paratype +(UCR 20854) is orange in dorsal coloration with both dark grey and lighter colored specks. A darker grey patch is present on the top of the head posterior to the eyes and on the orbits. The dorsal surface of the limbs and tail are bright orange, changing to a darker orange-grey at the tip of the tail. The gular region is a pale yellow-orange color, while the venter is a pale golden color with numerous black specks. The underside of the tail is a uniform orange. + + +Habitat and range +. This species is known only from the +type +locality on Cerro Apri, southwest of Cerro +Kamuk +just off the continental divide. Habitat consists of sub-páramo vegetation with extensive, deep moss mats, spongy soil, ferns, and small, isolated trees with arboreal bromeliads. The species was found both within these bromeliads and under moss. + + + + +Etymology +. The species is from the +Kamuk +Massif, named for one of the dominant peaks in the region, Cerro +Kamuk +. The scientific name is a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7D/C5/547DC5D572C63B77D821EB5B32C62A13.xml b/data/54/7D/C5/547DC5D572C63B77D821EB5B32C62A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd7e6377ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7D/C5/547DC5D572C63B77D821EB5B32C62A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Dyschirius (Eudyschirius) globosus (Herbst, 1784) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Primorsko, Perla Beach +; verbatimElevation: +1 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°17'10.2" +, +E27°45'13.6" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Bekchiev +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: countryCode: TR; locality: + +Igneada, Hamam +Goelue + +; verbatimElevation: +5 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°49'43.2" +, +E27°57'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +02/10/2009 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +59 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets Vill., PA "Estuary of Veleka river" +; verbatimElevation: +6 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°03'39.6" +, +E27°57'55.2" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +15.04-02.07.2009 +; habitat: swamp forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +B. +Gueorguiev + +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Sinemorets, Veleka River +; Event: eventDate: +28/05/1995 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMNHS + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7D/E2/547DE2B8222E7B1FC316B53D1A12F3BE.xml b/data/54/7D/E2/547DE2B8222E7B1FC316B53D1A12F3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa38545149b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7D/E2/547DE2B8222E7B1FC316B53D1A12F3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pelophila borealis (Paykull, 1790) + + + + +Carabus borealis +Paykull, 1790: 51. Type locality: "Karungi Botniae occidentalis [Norrbotten County, Sweden]" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in NRSS. + + +Pelophila gebleri +Mannerheim, 1823: 38. Type locality: "Sibiria ad Barnaul [Altai Kray, Russia]" (original citation). One syntype in ZMH (Silfverberg 1987: 17). Synonymy established by Dejean (1833: 22). + + +Pelophila marginata +Mannerheim, 1823: 39. Type locality: "peninsula Kamschatka ad portum St. Petri et Pauli [apparently the town of Petropawlowsk, see Lindroth (1961a: 74)]" (original citation). One syntype in ZMH (Silfverberg 1987: 20). Synonymy established by Dejean (1833: 22). + + +Pelophila eschscholtzii +Mannerheim, 1823: 40. Type locality: "insula Unalaschka [Aleutian Islands, Alaska]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1961a: 57), in ZMH. Synonymy established by Dejean (1833: 22), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 57). + + +Pelophila elongata +Mannerheim, 1823: 41. Type locality: "peninsula Kamschatka ad portum St. Petri et Pauli [apparently the town of Petropawlowsk, see Lindroth (1961a: 74)]" (original citation). One syntype in ZMH (Silfverberg 1987: 15). Synonymy established by Dejean (1833: 22). + + +Pelophila borealis +var. +arctica +Dejean, 1826: 265. Type locality not stated. Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in MHNP). Synonymy established by Dejean (1833: 22). + + +Pelophila borealis +var. +dejeanii +Dejean, 1826: 265. Type locality: "environs de Barnaoul, +Siberie +[Altai Kray, Russia]" (original citation). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP. Synonymy established by Dejean (1833: 22). + + +Pelophila laevigata +Motschulsky, 1844: 92. Type locality: +"pres +de la redoute Yamyschevo non loin du fleuve Irtych [Siberia, Russia]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in ZMMU (Keleinikova 1976: 202). Synonymy established by +Baenninger +(1930: 101). + + +Pelophila californica +Motschulsky, 1844: 93. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation), which is incorrect (Lindroth 1961a: 57). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMMU though not listed in Keleinikova 1976). Synonymy established by +Baenninger +(1930: 101). + + +Pelophila ochotica +R.F. Sahlberg, 1844: 17. Type locality: "in monte Morikan [Okhotsk, Khabarovsk Kray, Siberia, Russia]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown (possibly in ZMUT). Synonymy established by +Baenninger +(1930: 101). + + +Pelophila angusticollis +Motschulsky, 1860: 98. Type locality: +"Kamtschatka" +(original citation). Five syntypes in ZMMU (Keleinikova 1976: 186). Synonymy established by Shilenkov (1994: 9). + + +Pelophila ulkei +G.H. Horn, 1870b: 105. Type locality: +"Hudson's +Bay Territory" (original citation), restricted to "Gillam, Manit[oba]" by Lindroth (1961a: 58). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ (collection LeConte). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 57). + + +Pelophila shermani +Casey, 1913: 45. Type locality: "West S[ain]t Modest[e], Labrador" (original citation). Five syntypes [5 originally cited] in USNM [# 46844]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Pelophila borealis ulkei + +Horn, by +Baenninger +(1930: 102), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 57). Etymology. The specific name was proposed for John Dempster Sherman [1872-1960], dealer of entomological and related books and periodicals. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from northern Europe to the Bering Sea coast ( +Farkac +2003: 98) and from Alaska, including the Aleutian and Kodiak Islands, to Newfoundland, south to the Abitibi region in western Quebec (Larochelle 1975: 98) [see Lindroth 1963a: Fig. 59]. Fossil remnants of this species, dated between about 14,000 and 18,100 years B.P., have been unearthed in southeastern Iowa (Baker et al. 1986: 96; Schwert 1992: 76) and southern Ontario (Morgan and Morgan 1981: 1107). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, LB, MB, NF, NT, NU, ON, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + +Figure 6. + +Pelophila borealis + +(Paykull). This pelophiline is one of the 97 species-group taxa which are Holarctic and found naturally in both the Palaearctic and Nearctic Regions. Most of these species are confined to the arctic, subarctic or boreal regions but a few are found mainly in the temperate regions such as + +Dyschirius politus + +. Most biogeographers agree that these species have spread between the two continents through Beringia during the Quaternary period. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7E/66/547E66F8E66A52E09DB216365BF9843A.xml b/data/54/7E/66/547E66F8E66A52E09DB216365BF9843A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ec528f2c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7E/66/547E66F8E66A52E09DB216365BF9843A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 +1313-2970-1181-241 +8A612B0B59524F7F999CB0B20A52C271 +53C2A312B2345230823B710BDD1567A6 + + + + +Epeolus mikhailovi Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021 + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + + +Epeolus mikhailovi +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021a: 30, ♀ (type locality: Kyrgyzstan, Toguz-bulak). + + + +Published data. + +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2021a +: 30; +2021c +:11 (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan). + + + +Material examined. + + +Uzbekistan +, +1 ♀ +, +Samarkand +, coll. +F. Morawitz +[ZISP] + +; + +Tajikistan +, +1 ♂ +, +Yagnob +, 15.VI.[1870], [ + +E. transitorius + +det. +F. Morawitz +] [ZISP] + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Zararavshan valley +[Pasrut River, near Anzob], 24.VI.[1870] [ + +E. transitorius + +det. +F. Morawitz +] [ZMMU] + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Pamir +, +Vanch +, +30.VIII.1943 +, leg. +Stakelberg +[ZISP] + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, +Pamir +, +Shavoz +, +Shakhadara River +, + +2800 m + +, +9.VII.1960 +, leg. +L. Zimina +[ZMMU] + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Khorog +, + +2600 m + +, +15.VI.1956 +, leg. +Zhelokhovtsev +[ZMMU] + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pamir +, +Chil Dara +, 12.VI., leg. +N. Bogoyavlenskiy +[ZISP] + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Pamir +, + +10 km +SE of Ishkashim + +, + +2600 m + +, +18.VII.1964 +, leg. +Tanasiychuk +[ZISP] + +. + + + +Description of hitherto unknown male. + +Structure, sculpture, coloration and pubescence are similar to those of the female (see +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2021a +: 30). Total body length 5.0-8.5 mm. Flagellomeres about as wide as long (Fig. +4B +). Pygidial plate (T7) coarsely and densely punctate, 1.0-1.1 times as long as basal width, slightly narrowed toward apex; apical margin straight (Fig. +4C +). Head (Fig. +4B +) mostly black, but mandible reddish with red-brown apex and F1 reddish apically. Mesosoma mostly black; tegula, tibia, tarsi (and sometimes femora) reddish. Tergal discs black, marginal zones yellowish; pygidial plate black or reddish. Sterna brownish or reddish with yellowish marginal zones. Clypeus, paraocular and supraclypeal areas with dense (obscuring integument) tomentum; genal area with sparser and short setae. Frons with sparse short plumose and long simple setae. Ventral part of mesosoma, pronotum, mesepisternum (at least upper half), and metanotum laterally with whitish tomentum obscuring integument. Mesoscutum with developed tomentum on anterior half and peripherally. Tergal marginal zones (on T1-T4) with uninterrupted bands of tomentum (Fig. +4A +); T1 with basal band widely connected with apical band laterally. S2-S3 with white bands of tomentum on marginal zones and S4 and S5 with golden long setae. + + + +Figure 4. + +Epeolus mikhailovi + +Astafurova & Proshchalykin, 2021, male +A +metasoma, dorsal view +B +head, frontal view +C +pygidial plate. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A, B +); 0.25 mm ( +C +). + + + + +Distribution. +Mountains of *Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7E/6B/547E6B3053E60E72CD9323BC2E970921.xml b/data/54/7E/6B/547E6B3053E60E72CD9323BC2E970921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9091b4f5128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7E/6B/547E6B3053E60E72CD9323BC2E970921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New reports, phylogenetic analysis, and a key to Lactarius Pers. in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem informed by molecular data + + + +Author + +Barge, Edward G. + + + +Author + +Cripps, Cathy L. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +15 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.15.9587 +1314-4049-15-1 + + + +Taxon classification Fungi Russulales Russulaceae + + + +9. +Lactarius caespitosus Hesler & A.H. Sm. +Figure 11 + + + +Description. + +Pileus 35-100 +µm +in diameter, convex to broadly convex to nearly plane, ++/- +centrally depressed, viscid to dry, smooth, more or less azonate, cream to pale +gray-brown +to pale +vinaceous-brown +, ++/- +discoloring ochraceous in places; margin incurved when young, becoming straight in age. Lamellae adnate to subdecurrent, crowded to subdistant, white at first, becoming pale creamy buff, ++/- +discoloring ochraceous to brown where damaged. Stipe 30-80 +x +10-35 mm, equal to clavate, viscid to dry, smooth, white, developing ochraceous to faintly violet areas where damaged, solid, becoming hollow. Context white. Latex scarce to undetectable, white, unchanging. Odor mild. Taste acrid. + + +Basidiospores 8-12 +x +7-9 +µm +, Q = 1.2-1.4, broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid; ornamentation forming a broken to partial reticulum. Pleuromacrocystidia 50-110 +x +8-12 +µm +, scattered to numerous, subcylindric to fusoid; apex rounded to acute. +Cheilomacrocystidia +40-60 +x +8-12 +µm +, scattered to abundant, clavate to mucronate; apex rounded to acute. + + + +Ecology and distribution. + +In mountainous areas in western North America with conifers. +Hesler and Smith (1979) +report it as the common montane +Lactarius +of wet places in the spruce-fir zone of the Rocky Mountains during the summer and early fall. In the GYE, it occurs in wet depressions and near seeps as well as in drier upland sites in the montane spruce-fir zone, possibly always in the presence of +Abies lasiocarpa +, summer to fall. + + + +Specimens examined. + +U.S.A. MONTANA: Gallatin County, Gallatin Range, East Fork Hyalite Creek, under +Abies lasiocarpa +and +Picea engelmannii +, 25 Aug 2015, EB158-15 (MONT); Gallatin County, Gallatin Range, Windy Pass Trail, under +Abies lasiocarpa +and +Pinus contorta +, 10 Aug 2013, EB102-13 (MONT); Madison County, Madison Range, Big Sky, under +Abies lasiocarpa +, +Picea engelmannii +and +Pinus albicaulis +, 4 Sept 2004, CLC2052 (MONT); Madison County, Madison Range, Mirror Lake, under +Abies lasiocarpa +, 3 Sept 2013, EB121-13 (MONT); Madison County, Tobacco Root Mountains, Branham Lakes, under +Abies lasiocarpa +, 1 Sept 2014, EB0074-14 (MONT); Sweet Grass County, Crazy Mountains, Big Timber Creek, under +Abies lasiocarpa +and +Picea engelmannii +, 1 Aug 2015, EB095-15 (MONT). WYOMING: Park County, Beartooth Plateau, Beartooth Lake Campground, under +Abies lasiocarpa +and +Picea engelmannii +, 5 Sept 2015, EB159-15 (MONT). + + + +Discussion. + +The European +Abies +associate +Lactarius albocarneus +Britzelm. appears to be closely related (Figure 2B), however, it has a lighter cream to dingy whitish pileus, and slowly yellowing latex and flesh ( +Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998 +). The western North American +Lactarius kauffmanii +Hesler & A.H. Sm. and +Lactarius pseudomucidus +Hesler & A.H. Sm. also appear to be related (Figure 2B). +Lactarius kauffmanii +has a dark to blackish brown pileus (although it can be lighter), smaller basidiospores (7-10 +x +6.5-8 +µm +), and a vinaceous to tan stipe. +Lactarius pseudomucidus +typically has a darker and more slimy pileus, a gray to +gray-brown +stipe, and smaller basidiospores (7-9 +x +6-7 +µm +). Both +Lactarius kauffmanii +and +Lactarius pseudomucidus +may be confined to Douglas fir/western hemlock forests of the Pacific Northwest ( +Hesler and Smith 1979 +). The western North American +Lactarius circellatus v. borealis +Hesler & A.H. Sm. is also similar, however, its pileus is pruinose at first and generally darker and faintly zonate to zonate, it has a dry stipe (never viscid as in +Lactarius caespitosus +), and its lamellae are unstaining when cut ( +Hesler and Smith 1979 +, +Methven 1997 +). +Lactarius trivialis +is also similar, however it appears to be fairly distantly related (Figure 2A); it has purplish gray to vinaceous colors of the pileus at least when young and smaller basidiospores (7.3-10 +x +5.9-7.8 +µm +) ( +Heilmann-Clausen et al. 1998 +). +Lactarius argillaceifolius +Hesler & A.H. Sm. and its varieties are also similar, however, all feature a more purplish gray pileus at least when young (similar to +Lactarius trivialis +) and smaller basidiospores. Variety +argillaceifolius +appears to be confined to oak forests in central and eastern North America, v. +megacarpus +Hesler & A.H. Sm. to oak forests in coastal western North America, and v. +dissimilis +Hesler & A.H. Sm. is represented by only one collection from South Carolina ( +Hesler and Smith 1979 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Lactarius caespitosus +. Top collection EB0074-14 under +Abies lasiocarpa +, Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana, USA. Bottom collection EB095-15 under +Abies lasiocarpa +and +Picea engelmannii +, Crazy Mountains, Montana, USA. Scale bars: 2 cm. Photos by E. Barge. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7E/75/547E756CFF99FFEC1EFD8D98FA0CFBC9.xml b/data/54/7E/75/547E756CFF99FFEC1EFD8D98FA0CFBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdc3f6033c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7E/75/547E756CFF99FFEC1EFD8D98FA0CFBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A new high-altitude species of Penaincisalia Johnson, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Peruvian Andes + + + +Author + +Bálint, Zsolt + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +0000-0001-7271-4246 +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610 Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7271 - 4246 Universidad Nacional de San Augustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av Alcides Carrión s / n, Arequipa, Peru. Department of Evolution of Invertebrates, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 380 Kraków, Poland. tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +pierdom@aliceadsl.fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-13 + + +5154 + + +1 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +71201 +10.11646/zootaxa.5154.1.2 +2fc6067e-600e-46ce-addc-c735e05bc789 +1175-5326 +6637183 +209D4D88-BF8C-4124-95A1-31B6F43861D7 + + + + + + +Key to the orange + +Penaincisalia + +species based on male wing characters + + + + + + + + +(1) Dorsal wing surfaces with violet sheen.................................................................... 2 + + + +- Dorsal wing surfaces without violet, but goldish sheen ( +Peru +: +Ancash +)...................... + +P. aurulenta +Johnson, 1990 + + + + + + +(2) Ventral forewing area below discalis orange.............................................................. (3) + + +- Ventral forewing below discalis brown or grey............................................................. (4) + + + + + +(3) Dorsal forewing androconia black, hindwing black border fading towards tornus ( +Peru +: +Ancash +)..... + +P. perezi +Bálint, 2001 + + + + + +- Dorsal forewing androconia grey, hindwing black border visible as far as the tornus ( +Peru +: +Apurímac +).................................................................................... +P. sp. +(see + +Bálint +et al +. 2019 + +: figures 25-28) + + + + + + +(4) Larger (forewing costa length +12 mm +), dorsal wing surface dark rufous brown, ventral forewing surface median and postmedian region with same colour ( +Peru +: +Apurímac +)................................................. + +P. alina +Bálint, 2019 + + + + + +- Smaller (forewing costa +11 mm +), dorsal wing surface vivid orange, ventral forewing surface grey in median and brownish grey in postmedian areas ( +Peru +: +Huancavelica +)................................................... + +P. jadwigae + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7E/75/547E756CFF99FFEF1EFD8BE6FE25F87D.xml b/data/54/7E/75/547E756CFF99FFEF1EFD8BE6FE25F87D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa0a0f38ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7E/75/547E756CFF99FFEF1EFD8BE6FE25F87D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +A new high-altitude species of Penaincisalia Johnson, 1990 (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Peruvian Andes + + + +Author + +Bálint, Zsolt + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +0000-0001-7271-4246 +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610 Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7271 - 4246 Universidad Nacional de San Augustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av Alcides Carrión s / n, Arequipa, Peru. Department of Evolution of Invertebrates, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 380 Kraków, Poland. tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +pierdom@aliceadsl.fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-13 + + +5154 + + +1 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +71201 +10.11646/zootaxa.5154.1.2 +2fc6067e-600e-46ce-addc-c735e05bc789 +1175-5326 +6637183 +209D4D88-BF8C-4124-95A1-31B6F43861D7 + + + + + + + +Penaincisalia jadwigae +Bálint, Boyer & Pyrcz + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–8 +) + + +Systematic placement. +Ordo: +Lepidoptera +, family: +Lycaenidae +, subfamily: +Theclinae +, tribe: +Eumaeini +, genus: + +Penaincisalia +Johnson, 1990 + +( +type +species: + +Thecla culminicola +Staudinger, 1894 + +, original designation) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, set dorsally, in perfect condition ( +Figs 1–2 +) with label “ +Pierre Boyer Leg +[//] +Route +26B pk112, [//] + +4510–4600m + +[//] ( +Huancavelica +) [//] +PEROU +[//] + +27/9/2021 + +” (white label, printed, letters in black frames), at present in +PBC +, to be deposited in +MUSM + +. + +Paratypes +(n = 9): with +holotype +data (no. 1: +PBC +female (“ +allotype +”); nos 2–5: +PBC +males), same data as the holotype, but “leg. +T +. Pyrcz” (nos 6–8: CEP-MZUJ male, no. 9: +HNHM +male) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +P. perezi +Bálint, 2001 + +, which has an almost identical size and orange dorsal wing surface colouration, but specimens can most readily be recognized by the following three characters: (1) male dorsal wing-surface shows slight violet iridescence, visible at a shallow angle ( + +P. perezi + +: has strong iridescence visible at a wider angle); (2) hindwing black border is obsolete in the tornal area (in + +P. perezi +: + +running parallel with outer margin and clearly visible in the tornal area), and (3) ventral forewing ground colour is grey ( + +P. perezi +: + +orange). + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Figs 1–2 +, +5–6 +). Head, thorax and abdomen black dorsally; thorax and abdomen with greyish pubescence ventrally; antennae 0.6 times the length of the forewing costa, clubs black. Forewing: length +10,5–11 mm +(n=6), measured from the base of cubital vein to vein R3 terminus, and triangular in shape. Ground colour on the dorsal surface golden orange with violet iridescence (depending on the direction of illuminating light); margins with very thin (< +2 mm +) black border running parallel with outer margin in both wings, becoming more extensive at the apex of the forewing and fading towards the hindwing tornus, fringes chequered. Forewing androconia present in the form of a light grey coloured, trapezoidal scent pad in the apical part of the discal area, and a minute light grey scent patch in the base of vein M3. Forewing ventral surface greyish brown with a faint discoidal patch and black, sharp and slightly ruptured postmedian line and a somewhat lighter ash grey patterned submarginal area; hindwing basal and medial band black, interrupted by lighter variegate scaling, but obsolete; the submarginal line appearing as continuous intercellular black arrowhead marks bordered distally by lighter ash grey crescent pattern, with some slight variation in their intensity. Genitalia: tegumen and uncus large when viewed seen from lateral and dorsal sides; gnathos straight with pointed apex when seen from lateral but curved when seen from ventral side; valve slender, as long as tegumen, with slightly bent upper and lower margins, distal apex conical-shaped extending half way along the valva; vinculum slender but well sclerotized; saccus membranous and short (shorter than valva conical apical part); aedeagus robust but slender, two times the length of the valva, with two apical cornuti. ( +Fig. 5–6 +). Female ( +Figs 3–4 +, +7–8 +). Similar in markings to the male but without androconia and a more rounded wing-shape ( +Figs 3–4 +). Genitalia: ductus bursae composed of sclerotized anterior and posterior parts divided by a dorsally membranous region; anterior ductus bursae two times shorter than posterior ductus-bursae, with convergent edges in dorso-ventral view; posterior ductus bursae widely open ventrally from the middle and dorsally composed by two sclerotized lamellae with blunt apices divided by a membranous central area; bursa with ductus length and arrowhead signa typical of genus ( +Figs 7–8 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1–4. + +Penaincisalia jadwigae + + +sp. n. + +type material. 1 = holotype dorsum, 2 = +ditto +, ventrum, 3 = paratype no. 1. (allotype) female dorsum, 4 = +ditto +, ventrum. All specimens under same magnification. Scale: holotype fore wing costa length 11 mm. + + + + +Distribution +(known only from +type +data). Geographic: +Huancavelica +, +Peru +( +Fig. 9 +). Altitudinal: +4510–4620m +. Temporal: end of September. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Jadwiga Lorenc-Brudecka, an entomologist from the Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University (Kraków, +Poland +), who has taken part in many +Lepidoptera +projects, especially those dedicated to the family +Lycaenidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7E/85/547E853C9FBCB5278C321D406589775E.xml b/data/54/7E/85/547E853C9FBCB5278C321D406589775E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7490eca1d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7E/85/547E853C9FBCB5278C321D406589775E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + +7. MYRMOSA. + + + +Mutilla +, pt, Fab. Ent. Syst. ii. 366,1793. Myrmosa, Lat. Hist. Nat. 13,1805. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7E/AF/547EAF097F6AA3E9B2A0BC9F22F6C3F9.xml b/data/54/7E/AF/547EAF097F6AA3E9B2A0BC9F22F6C3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643fb23e4af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7E/AF/547EAF097F6AA3E9B2A0BC9F22F6C3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the Stenusflammeus group (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) with descriptions of twelve new species + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Liu, Si-Yu + + + +Author + +Niu, Tong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +57 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8752 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8752 +1313-2970-595-57 +93C37089C06F40988EBB665AD1778AF7 +93C37089C06F40988EBB665AD1778AF7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Stenus zhoudeyaoi +sp. n. +Figs 9, 58-62 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. China: Sichuan: ♂, glued on a card with labels as follows: "China: Sichaun Prov., Dayi County, Xiling Xueshan, +30°41'57"N +, +103°09'44"E +, mixed leaf litter, shifted, 3150 m, 28.VII.2015, Jiang, Peng, Tu & Zhou leg." "Holotype / +Stenus zhoudeyaoi +/ Tang, Liu & Niu" [red handwritten label] (SHNU). Paratypes. 2♂♂3♀♀, same data as for the holotype (1 pair in cPut, rest in SHNU). + + + +Description. +BL: 3.3-3.6mm, FL: 1.6-1.7 mm. +HW: 0.67-0.77 mm, PL: 0.53-0.58 mm, PW: 0.54-0.60 mm, EL: 0.56-0.62 mm, EW: 0.64-0.71 mm, SL: 0.41-0.45 mm. Head 1.04-1.08 times as wide as elytra, pronotum 0.97-1.00 times as long as wide, elytra 0.87-0.91 times as long as wide. + +Similar to +Stenus xilingmontis +sp. n. in most aspects, but differs in the following characters: Body coloration darker; punctation of pronotum and elytra less confluent. Sexual characters are also similar to +Stenus xilingmontis +sp. n. except the aedeagus and spermatheca. Aedeagus (Figs 61, 62) with apical sclerotized area larger and expulsion clasps smaller; parameres each with 9 or 10 setae on apico-internal margins. Spermatheca (Fig. 60) with very small sclerotized basal porch and basal duct, remining part of the duct very weakly sclerotized. + + + +Figures 58-62. +Stenus zhoudeyaoi +. 58 male sternite VIII 59 male sternite IX 60 valvifers 61, 62 aedeagus. Scale bars: 0.25 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + +Remarks. + +See that of +Stenus xilingmontis +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Mr. De-Yao Zhou who collected some specimens of the new species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7E/F2/547EF2E40A1B5DB4A7034D6347E5C591.xml b/data/54/7E/F2/547EF2E40A1B5DB4A7034D6347E5C591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e95f5650d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7E/F2/547EF2E40A1B5DB4A7034D6347E5C591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Revisions and key to the Vernonieae (Compositae) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Bunwong, Sukhonthip +Maejo University Phrae Campus, Mae Sai, Rong Kwang, Phrae 54140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chantaranothai, Pranom +Applied Taxonomic Research Center, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Keeley, Sterling C. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96816 USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-13 + + +37 + + +25 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.37.6499 +1314-2003-37-25 +FFE8FFACFF84FFA95573FFFECD03F742 +576215 + + + + + +Acilepis +saligna (DC.) H.Rob., Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 112(1): 226. 1999. + + + + + +Conyza saligna +Wall., Numer. List [Wallich] no. 3061, comp. no. 171, +nom. nud. + + +Vernonia saligna +DC., Prodr. 5: 33. 1836. + + + +Type. + +India Orient, Silhet, +Wallich +3061 (isotype: E!, isotype: G!, holotype: K!). +Fig. 5G +. + + + +Description. +Perennial herbs, 2-2.5 m tall. Stems erect, conspicuously ribbed, sericeous. Leaves 10-15 by 3-6 cm, lanceolate or elliptic, margin serrate, apex acuminate, base cuneate, subcoriaceous; both surfaces scabrous with whip-shaped hairs and capitate glands; lateral veins 6-10-paired; petioles up to 6 mm long. Capitulescences terminal or axillary, paniculate. Capitula campanulate, 6-7 mm long, pedunculate. Receptacle flat, 2-2.5 mm in diam., hairy. Involucres in 5-6 series, 6-7 mm long, 3.5-4.5 mm in diam., herbaceous, campanulate. Phyllaries light green or purple apically, margin piliferous, outer surface arachnoid, glands capitate; the outer and the middle ones ovate, apex acuminate or cuspidate; the inner ones ovate-lanceolate to oblong, apex rounded or apiculate. Florets 10-15; corollas funnelform, purple, puberulous glandular; corolla tubes 6-7 mm long; corolla lobes 2-3 mm long. Anthers purple, 2.5-3 mm long, apical appendage acute, base obtuse. Styles purple, 5-7 mm long, branches 1.5-2 mm long. Achenes subterete, 3-3.5 mm long, 10-ribbed, pubescent with twin hairs and capitate glands. Pappus bristles, the inner ones 6-7 mm long. + + +Distribution. +Thailand: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai. China (Yunnan), India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam. + + +Specimens examined. + +Thailand, Mae Hong Son, Pang Ma Pha, +19°26.77'N +, +98°19.15'E +, 8 Dec 2007, +S. Bunwong +357 (KKU, US); Chiang Mai, Doi Chiangdao, 5 Dec 1965, +E. Hennipman +3220 (BKF, P). + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Acilepis saligna + +differs from + +Acilepis kingii + +by its sessile leaves and smaller capitula in a dense panicle. + + + +Ecology. +Pine-oak forest, alt. 1100-1400 m; flowering November to December. + + +Vernacular name. +Pai Lin (ไพลิน). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC0DFA44AA4FD8EFF1C.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC0DFA44AA4FD8EFF1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78f60c5d241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC0DFA44AA4FD8EFF1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +24. + +Criotettix nigripennis +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix nigripennis +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2007 + +, Zootaxa, 1423: 45. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Damingshan +, + +2005-VIII-26 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Tiandeng +, +2005- VII-13 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44819FCC7F9E8.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44819FCC7F9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb5dd8e44e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44819FCC7F9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +22. + +Criotettix nigrifemurus +Zheng & Deng, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix nigrifemurus +Zheng & Deng, 2004 + +, Entomotaxonomia, 26(2): 91-92. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +1♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Yizhou +, + +2003-VI + + +; + +1♂ +3♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Bama +, + +2005-VIII-30 + + +; + +1♂ +, +Guangdong +: +Fengkai +, +2014-VII-03 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +and +Guangdong +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44B5AFD8EF8AA.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44B5AFD8EF8AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373545b1ded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44B5AFD8EF8AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +23. + +Criotettix guangxiensis +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix guangxiensis +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2006 + +, Entomotaxonomia 28:256. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +3♂ +4♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Damingshan +, + +2005-VIII-26 + + +; + +3♂ +3♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Huanjiang +, + +2005-VII-13 + + +; + +6♂ +9♀ +, +Guangdong +: +Liuwanshan +, + +2005-VIII-23-25. + + + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44C76FF16FD9B.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44C76FF16FD9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388249c8136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44C76FF16FD9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +19. + +Criotettix bispipnosus +( +Dalman, 1818 +) + + + + + + + + +Acrydiuim bispinosus +Dalman 1818 + +, Vetensk Akad. Handl., 39:77. + + + +Criotettix bispinosus +(Dalman) + +; +Bolívar 1887 +, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., 31: 226. + + + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +6♂ +4♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Fangchen +, + +2012-X-05 + + +; + +14♂ +4♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Huanjiang +, + +2017- VII-15 + + +; + +11♂ +18♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Jinghong +, + +2018-VII-26 + + +; + +4♂ +4♀ +, +Zhejiang +, +Yueqing +, +2018-VIII-10 + +. + + +Distribution: Southern +China +and +India +, +Myanmar +, +Philippines +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44ED2FD8EFB37.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44ED2FD8EFB37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d78f8a1f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44ED2FD8EFB37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +21. + +Criotettix damingshanensis +Zheng & +Jiang, 1998 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix damiingshanensis +Zheng & +Jiang,1998 + +, in +Jiang & Zheng, 1998 +, Grasshoppers and Locusts from +Guangxi +, 292–293, figs. 890–892. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♂ +3♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Damingshan, +2005-VIII-25. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44FF5FD6CFC70.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44FF5FD6CFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c376c40be13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7540FFC1DFA44FF5FD6CFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +20. + +Criotettix guangdongensis +Zheng, 2012 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix guangdongensis +Zheng, 2012 + +, Journal of Shangqiu Normal University, 28(6):12. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♀ +, +Guangdong +: + +Maoming, +1998-VIII-01. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangdong + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7541FFC7DFA44C79FD82FEA4.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7541FFC7DFA44C79FD82FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b20a85ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7541FFC7DFA44C79FD82FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +25. + +Criotettix undatifemurus +Deng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Body small-sized, slender. Head not exserted above pronotal surface. anterior margin of vertex straight in dorsal view and not protruding beyond eyes, 0.8 times narrower than width of one eye; lateral margins turned backward; median carina reaching the middle of vertex. Frontal ridge slightly straight, it and vertex forming an obtuse round shape in profile, frontal ridge protruding archly between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow distinctly narrower than width of first antennal segment. Antenna filiform, 15-segmented; length of a segment in middle of antenna about 4–5 times longer than its width, inserted between lower margins of eyes. Eyes globose. Lateral ocelli placed in middle of anterior margins of eyes. + + +Disc of pronotum coarsely, with numerous small tubercles and notchs; in dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum truncate, median carina of pronotum completed except median carina before middle prozona invisible, median carina of pronotum lamellate elevated between anterior transverse sulcus and posterior transverse sulcus; in profile, upper margin of pronotum undulated. Lateral carinae of prozona thick and slightly constricted backwards; humeral angle nearly rounded, lateral margins of pronotum behind shoulders constricted inwards; disc of pronotum slightly convex between shoulders, with a pair of abbreviated carinae between shoulders; pronotum short, caudal end of pronotum narrow, long cone-shaped, apex slightly surpassing apex of hind femora and reaching base of hind tibia, length of hind process which surpassing behind apex of hind femora about +1.5 mm +. Lateral lobes of pronotum turning outwardly, posterior angles directed distinctly transversely, apex of posterior angles acute and subspiniform, posterior margin of each lateral lobe of pronotum with two concavities. Tegmina long, ovate, apex sharply rounded. Hind wings reaching apex of posterior process of pronotum. Lower margins of fore femora slightly undulated and lower margins of midfemora distinct undulated; width of middle femora equal to or slightly wider than width of visible part of tegmina. Hind femur 3.0 times as long as wide, upper margin finely serrated and lower margin smooth, antegenicular right angled and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with five to seven spines, inner side with four to five spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsus longer than third, first and second pulvillus small, third pulvillus slightly large, apices of three pulvilli acute. Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.5 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender sawlike teeth. Length of subgenital plate shorter than its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate with a triangular projecting. + +Body brown.Antenna dark brown. Hind wings black. Fore and middle femora dark brown, fore and middle tibia dark brown and with three light rings; hind femur brown to dark brown, outer part and inner part lower side black; hind tibia dark brown. + +Male. Similar to female, but smaller and narrower. Length of hind process of pronotum which surpassing behind apex of hind femora about +1–1.5 mm +, width of middle femora distinct wider than width of visible part of tegmina. Subgenital plate cone-shaped. + + +Measurements (mm). Length of body: +♂ +7.5–8.0 mm, +♀ +8.5–9.0 mm; length of pronotum: +♂ +8.5–9.0mm, +♀ +9.5– 10.0 mm; length of hind femur: +♂ +4.8–5.0mm, +♀ +5.8–6.0 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +1♀ +, + +31 July 2018 + +, collected by Wei-An +DENG +, +EMHU + +. + +Paratypes +. +6♂ +4♀ +, same data, type locality, +EMHU + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Yunnan prov. +, +Mengla +(Dachoushui) ( +Figure 8 +), +21°22.2536ʹ N +, +101°31.4651ʹ E +, + +680m + +alt + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species is similar to + +Criotettix shiwanshanensis +Deng & Zheng, 2015 + +from which it differs in width of vertex 0.8 times narrower than width of one eye (width of vertex equal to width of one eye in + +C. shiwanshanensis + +); lateral margins of pronotum behind shoulders constricted inwards (lateral margins of pronotum behind shoulders without constricted inwards in + +C. shiwanshanensis + +); posterior angles of lobes of pronotum acute and subspiniform (posterior angles of lobes of pronotum with short spines in + +C. shiwanshanensis + +); lower margins of midfemora distinct undulated (lower margins of midfemora straight in + +C. shiwanshanensis + +). It appears similar also to + +Criotettix strictvertex +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + +, but differs from the latter by disc of pronotum coarsely, with numerous small tubercles and notchs (disc of pronotum smooth in + +C. strictvertex + +); pronotum short, apex reaching base of hind tibia, length of hind process which surpassing behind apex of hind femora about 1.5 mm (pronotum long, apex reaching two-thirds of hind tibia, length of hind process which surpassing behind apex of hind femora about 4.5 mm in +C. strictvertex +); lower margins of fore femora undulated (lower margins of fore femora straight in +C. strictvertex +); median carina of lower margin of hind femur smooth (median carina of lower margin of hind femur with six to seven teeth in +C. strictvertex +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC1DFA44ABDFD09FF1C.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC1DFA44ABDFD09FF1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a057d7180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC1DFA44ABDFD09FF1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +18. + +Criotettix hainanensis +Liang, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix hainanensis +Liang, 2002 + +, Acta Entomologica Sinica, 45:13. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +6♂ +3♀ +, +Hainan +: +Lingshui +, + +2017-VII-25 + + +; + +4♂ +4♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Beise +, + +2005-VIII-05 + + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Qinzhou +, +2005-II-17 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Hainan +and +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC2DFA449EAFD6CF9FD.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC2DFA449EAFD6CF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b41466b97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC2DFA449EAFD6CF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +16. + +Criotettix japonicus +(De Haan), 1842 + + + + + + + + +Acridium +( +Tetrix +) +bispinosum var. japonicum +De +Haan, 1842 + +, In: Temminck [Ed.] Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen, 169. + + + +Criotettix japonicus +(De Haan) + +; +Günther, 1938 +, Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 99:147. + + + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +5♂ +2♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Fangcheng +, + +2012-VIII-05 + + +; + +10♂ +12♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Huanjiang +, + +2016-VII-05 + + +; + +3♂ +2♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Pingbian +, + +2005-VII-25 + + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Hubei +: +Zhuxi +, + +2014-VI-07 + + +; + +1♂ +3♀ +, +Macao +: +Luhuan +, +1999-IX-21 + +. + + +Distribution: Southern +China +and +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC2DFA44B50FD15F8D3.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC2DFA44B50FD15F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae710958d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7543FFC2DFA44B50FD15F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +17. + +Criotettix longlingensis +Zheng & Ou, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix longlingensis +Zheng & Ou, 2003 + +, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 28(4): 675 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♂ +, +Yunnan +: + +Longling, + +2002-IV-16 + +; +1♂ +, +Guangxi + +: + +Yizhou, +2003-V-12. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +and +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA4483FFDBAFA16.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA4483FFDBAFA16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e8f7b80f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA4483FFDBAFA16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +30. + +Criotettix bannanensis +Zheng & Xie, 2000 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix bannanensis +Zheng & Xie, 2000 + +, Journal of +Shaanxi +Normal University, 28(3): 90–91, fig.1. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +1♂ +, +Yunnan +: +Mengla +, + +1999-IX-14 + + +; + +10♂ +25♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Mengyang +, +2018-VII- 25 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44B78FDBAF8EB.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44B78FDBAF8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014b836c39f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44B78FDBAF8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +31. + +Criotettix interrupticostus +Zheng, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix interrupticostus +Zheng, 2006 + +, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,31(2): 363, figs. 1–2. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +2♂ +, +Yunnan +: + +Mengla, + +2004-VII-25 + +; +5♂ +9♀ +, +Yunnan + +: + +Mengla, +2018-VII-27. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44C8FFD8EFD9A.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44C8FFD8EFD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55e2aff4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44C8FFD8EFD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +27. + +Criotettix cliva +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix cliva +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2006 + +, Entomotaxonomia, 28(3): 171–172, figs.4–6. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Hepu, +2005-II-09. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44DA2FD8EFE85.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44DA2FD8EFE85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22ffaa28162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44DA2FD8EFE85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +26. + +Criotettix shiwanshanensis +Deng & Zheng, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix shiwanshanensis +Deng & Zheng, 2015 + +, In Deng, Zheng, Wei, Lin & Lin, Neotropical Entomology, 44(4):451 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +6♂ +4♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Fangcheng, +2012-X-03. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44ED2FD8EFB55.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44ED2FD8EFB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2541f5d968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44ED2FD8EFB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +29. + +Criotettix brachynotus +Zheng & Jiang, 1994 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix brachynotus +Zheng & Jiang, 1994 + +, +Guangxi +Sciences, 1(2): 34. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Nanning, + +2001-VII-12 + +; +1♂ +1♀ +, +Guangxi + +: + +Napo, + +2000-VI-22 + +.. +Distribution +: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44FF4FD8EFC70.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44FF4FD8EFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e580dc01382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFC4DFA44FF4FD8EFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +28. + +Criotettix beihaiensis +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix beihaiensis +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2006 + +, Entomotaxonomia, 28(3):169–177, figs.1–3. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +3♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Hepu, +2005-II-09. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFDBDFA44A66FD8EFF30.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFDBDFA44A66FD8EFF30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..159f7ca715d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7545FFDBDFA44A66FD8EFF30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +32. + +Criotettix tridentate +Deng, 2016 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix tridentate +Deng, 2016 + +, Taxonomic study of Tetrigoidea from +China +, 79 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♂ +1♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Damingshan, +2012-VII-17. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFC8DFA449C6FD8EFA22.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFC8DFA449C6FD8EFA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc04617383a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFC8DFA449C6FD8EFA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + + + +1. + +Criotettix shanglinensis +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 + + + + + + + + + + +Criotettix shanglinensis +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007 + +, Fauna of Tetrigoidea from +Yunnan +and +Guangxi +, 67. + + +Specimens examined: +3♀ +, P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +: + +Shanglin, +2005-VIII-26. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFC8DFA44B2CFD8EF907.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFC8DFA44B2CFD8EF907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7bf6ae9630 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFC8DFA44B2CFD8EF907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +2. + +Criotettix baiseensis +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix baiseensis +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2006 + +, Entomotaxonomia 28:254 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +3♂ +1♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Baise, + +2005-VIII-7 + +; +1♀ +, +Guangxi + +: + +Huanjiang, +2005-VII-11. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFCFDFA44A09FD09FF54.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFCFDFA44A09FD09FF54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08bfaa270ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D7549FFCFDFA44A09FD09FF54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +3. + +Criotettix longipennis +Liang, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix longipennis +Liang, 2002 + +, Acta Entomologica Sinica, 45(Suppl.):14, figs.3–4 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +12♂ +8♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Shanglin +, + +2005-VIII-26 + + +; + +8♂ +8♀ +, +Hainan +: +Limushan +, +2017- VII-23 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +and +Hainan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754BFFCADFA44DA2FBA1FB1C.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754BFFCADFA44DA2FBA1FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df9e47779e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754BFFCADFA44DA2FBA1FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + + +Criotettix +Bolívar, 1887 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix +Bolívar, 1887 + +, 31:222; Hancock, 1915,11: 82; +Günther, 1938 +, 99: 131; +Shishodia,1991 +, 140:35; +Jiang and Zheng, 1998 +, 290; +Liang and Zheng, 1998 +, 78; +Zheng, 2005 +, 76; +Deng, Zheng & Wei 2007 +, 64; +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2007 +, 1423: 39; +Deng, Zheng, Wei, Lin & Lin, 2015 +, 44(4):449; Gupta, & Chandra, 2018, 4375(1):144. + + + + +Type +species: + +Criotettix bispinosus +( +Dalman, 1818 +) + += + +Acrydium bispinosum +Dalman, 1818 + + + + + +Redescription. +Body size small to large (pronotum length of +♂ +=7.0–20.0, +♀ +=8.0–23.0 mm), elongated and slender. Head not exserted above upper level of pronotum. Width of vertex narrower than or equal to or wider than width of one eye (about 0.8–2.0 times), anterior margin of vertex straight or slightly arched in dorsal view, lateral margins slightly folded upwards, with median carina; in lateral view, frontal costa before eyes straight or sometimes obtuse round and protruding as an arch between antennae. In frontal view frontal carinae diverged above lateral ocelli, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge narrower than or equal to or wider than width of diameter of antennal socket. Antennae filiform, 14 to 15-segmented, inserted between lower third anterior margin of eyes or between lower margin of eyes. Eyes globose. Lateral ocelli placed in slightly above middle or middle of inner margin of eye. + +Disc of pronotum flat, smooth or sometimes with coarse tubercles, anterior margin of pronotum truncate, median carina of pronotum completed or sometimes interrupted and elevated between anterior transverse sulcus and posterior transverse sulcus. Lateral carinae of prozona constricted backwards, humeral angle obtuse or nearly arched, abbreviated carinae between shoulders conspicuous or absent; caudal end of pronotum narrow, long coneshaped, apex not reaching, reaching or extending far beyond the apex of hind femora; posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum produced into sharp spines, straight or directed backwards, posterior margin of each lateral lobe of pronotum with two concavities. Tegmina long, ovate. Hind wings not reaching or reaching or surpassing apex of posterior process of pronotum. Upper and lower margins of fore femora and midfemora almost straight or sometimes undulated. Hind femur stout, upper and lower carinae slightly finely serrated; first segment of posterior tarsi longer than the third. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The morphology of + +Criotettix + +spp. is relatively homogeneous. + +Criotettix +Bolívar + +can be easily distinguished from other genera of the subfamily +Scelimeninae +by head not exserted above upper level of pronotum; disc of pronotum flat, smooth or sometimes with finely tubercles; upper and lower margins of fore femora and midfemora almost straight or sometimes undulated, but without large tooth. + +Criotettix +Bolívar + +is morphologically similar to the genus + +Eucriotettix +Hebard. In + + +Criotettix +Bolívar + +, head not exserted above upper level of pronotum; but in + +Eucriotettix +Hebard + +, head exserted above upper level of pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA448F7FD8DF954.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA448F7FD8DF954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b3263a14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA448F7FD8DF954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +8. + +Criotettix transpinoides +Zheng, Bai & Xu, 2012 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix transpinoides +Zheng, Bai & Xu, 2012 + +, Journal of +Shaanxi +Normal University (Natural Science Edition), 40(6):58– 59. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +6♂ +3♀ +, +Zhejiang +: + +Linhai, +2009-VII-30. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Zhejiang + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA4498AFD8EFA9E.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA4498AFD8EFA9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbe73112f6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA4498AFD8EFA9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +7. + +Criotettix transpinus +Zheng & Deng, 2004 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix transpinus +Zheng & Deng, 2004 + +, Entomotaxonomia, 26(2):93–94. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +2♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Hechi, +2003-VIII-07. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44A3EFDA9F82A.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44A3EFDA9F82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13332f27c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44A3EFDA9F82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +9. + +Criotettix curvispinus +Zheng, 1993 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix curvispinus +Zheng, 1993 + +, Animals of Longqi Mountain, 73. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♂ +3♀ +, +Fujian +: + +Jiangle, +2018-VIII-07. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Fujian + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44C3EFDBAFE29.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44C3EFDBAFE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a597c53395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44C3EFDBAFE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +4. + +Criotettix triangularis +Zheng, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix triangularis +Zheng, 2008 + +, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 33(1):133 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +2♀ +, +Yunnan +: + +Jinghong, + +2007-VII-30 + +; +2♂ +8♀ +, +Yunnan + +: + +Jinghong, +2018-VII-25. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44E01FD98FBB8.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44E01FD98FBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de51f2022c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44E01FD98FBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +6. + +Criotettix armigera +( +Walker, 1871 +) + + + + + + + + +Tettix armigera +Walker, 1871 + +, Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, 5:826 + + + +Acanthalobus armigera +( +Walker, 1871 +) + +, +Bruner, 1915 +, Univ. Stud., Lincoln (NE), 15(2):244 + + + +Criotettix armigera +( +Walker, 1871 +) + +, +Otte, 1997 +, +Orthoptera +Species File 6:69 + + +Specimens examined: No specimens were examined. Data were extracted from published descriptions.. Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: Hongkong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44F1BFDBAFD0E.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44F1BFDBAFD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55caa1dc9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754EFFCFDFA44F1BFDBAFD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +5. + +Criotettix longinota +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2007 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix longinota +Wei, Zheng & Deng, 2007 + +, Zootaxa, 1423:41 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +5♀ +, +Yunnan +: + +Funing, +2005-VIII-04. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFC2DFA44BB0FD80FB98.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFC2DFA44BB0FD80FB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7379f6e5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFC2DFA44BB0FD80FB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +15. + +Criotettix longispinus +Deng + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Description. +Female ( +holotype +). Body moderate-sized, elongated and slender. Head not exserted above pronotal surface. anterior margin of vertex straight in dorsal view and not protruding beyond eyes, 1.2 times wider than width of one eye; lateral margins turned backward; median carina reaching the middle of vertex. Vertex and frontal ridge forming an obtuse round shape in profile, frontal ridge protruding archly between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow distinctly narrower than width of first antennal segment. Antenna filiform, 15-segmented; length of a segment in middle of antenna about 5–6 times longer than its width, inserted between lower margins of eyes. Eyes globose. Lateral ocelli placed in middle of anterior margins of eyes. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Criotettix longispinus +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype:A—body in dorsal view; B—body in lateral view; C—head in dorsal view; D—head and pronotum in dorsal view. (scale bar = 1 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Criotettix longispinus +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype:A—head in lateral view; B—head in frontal view; C—left fore femur in lateral view; D—left mid femur in lateral view; E—left hind femur in lateral view; F—left hind tibia in dorsal view; G—left posterior tarsi in lateral view; H—Ovipositor in lateral view; I—subgenital plate of female in ventral view. (scale bar = 1 mm). + + + +Disc of pronotum with sparse and coarse tubercles; in dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum truncate, median carina of pronotum completed except median carina between prozona invisible, in profile anterior half of upper margin of pronotum undulated and posterior half straight. Lateral carinae of prozona constricted backwards, humeral angle nearly arched, abbreviated carinae between shoulders inconspicuous or absent, caudal end of pronotum narrow, long cone-shaped, apex slightly surpassing apex of hind tibia, length of hind process which surpassing behind apex of hind tibia about +2 mm +. Lateral lobes of pronotum turning outwardly, posterior angles directed distinctly transversely, apex of posterior angles with long spines, length of spine longer than width of vertex, posterior margin of each lateral lobe of pronotum with two concavities. Tegmina long, ovate, apex rounded. Hind wings reaching apex of posterior process of pronotum. Lower margins of fore femora and midfemora almost straight and gentle serrated; width of middle femora distinct narrower than width of visible part of tegmina. Hind femur 3.7 times as long as wide, upper margin finely serrated and with a slightly large tooth before antegenicular (some individuals not obvious), lower margin smooth, antegenicular acute and genicular denticles right angled. Outer side of hind tibia with eight to nine spines, inner side with six to seven spines. Length of first segment of posterior tarsus longer than third, three pulvilli equal in length, apices of three pulvilli obtuse. Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.2 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender sawlike teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate with a triangular projecting. + +Body dark brown to yellow. Antenna dark brown. Hind wings black. Fore and middle femora dark brown, fore and middle tibia dark brown and with three light rings; hind femur brown to dark brown, hind tibia brown. + + +FIGURE 3. + +Criotettix longispinus +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype: A—body in dorsal view; B—body in lateral view; C—sub-genital plate of in lateral view. (scale bar = 1 mm). + + +Male. Similar to female, but smaller and narrower. Width of vertex equal to or slightly narrower than the width of an eye, hind wings of some individuals slightly surpassing apex of posterior process of pronotum. Subgenital plate cone-shaped. + +Measurements (mm). Length of body: +♂ +11.5–12.0 mm, +♀ +14.5–15.0 mm; length of pronotum: +♂ +19.0– +19.5 mm +, +♀ +22.0–23.0 mm; length of hind femur: +♂ +7.0– +7.5 mm +, +♀ +8.5–9.0 mm. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +1♀ +, + +26 July 2017 + +, collected by Wei-An +DENG +, +EMHU + +. + +Paratypes +. +10♂ +8♀ +, same data, type locality, +EMHU + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +China +, +Hainan prov. +, +Wuzhishan +( + +Wuzhishan National Forest +Park + +) ( +Figure 8 +), +18°51.9674ʹ N +, +109°40.9319ʹ E +, + +660m + +alt + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species is similar to + +Criotettix japonicus +( +Haan, 1842 +) + +from which it differs in width of vertex 1.2 times wider than width of one eye in female (width of vertex 2.0 times wider than width of one eye in female in + +C. japonicus + +); length of a segment in middle of antenna about 5–6 times longer than its width (length of a segment in middle of antenna about 2 times longer than its width in + +C. japonicus + +); abbreviated carinae between shoulders inconspicuous or absent (with a pair of abbreviated carinae between shoulders); caudal end of pronotum surpassing apex of hind tibia (caudal end of pronotum reaching two-thirds of hind tibia). It appears similar also to + +Criotettix yunnanensis +Zheng & Ou, 2003 + +, but differs from the latter by lateral carinae of prozona constricted backwards (lateral keels of prozona parallel in + +C. yunnanensis + +); posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum with long spines (posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum acute and subspiniform in + +C. yunnanensis + +); upper margin of hind femur finely serrated and with a slightly large tooth before antegenicular (upper margin of hind femur smooth in + +C. yunnanensis + +). It appears similar also to + +Criotettix armigera +( +Walker, 1871 +) + +, but differs from the latter by head not exserted above pronotal surface (head exserted above pronotal surface in + +C. armigera + +); width of vertex 1.2 times wider than width of one eye in female (width of vertex equal to or narrower than width of one eye in female in + +C. armigera + +); abbreviated carinae between shoulders inconspicuous or absent (with a pair of abbreviated carinae between shoulders in + +C. armigera + +); length of posterior angles spines of lateral lobes of pronotum longer than width of vertex (length of posterior angles spines of lateral lobes of pronotum shorter than width of vertex in + +C. armigera + +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from “ +long +” and “ +spinus +”, meaning posterior angles of lateral lobes of pronotum with long spines. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Hainan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA4484BFDBAF9DE.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA4484BFDBAF9DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0fff5db47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA4484BFDBAF9DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +14. + +Criotettix stritvertexoides +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix stritvertexoides +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + +, Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 28(2):142 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +2♂ +, +Yunnan +: + +Malipo, +2005-VIII-01. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA4496EFDBAFAF8.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA4496EFDBAFAF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2323e911902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA4496EFDBAFAF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +13. + +Criotettix strictvertex +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix strictvertex +Zheng, Wei & Li, 2009 + +, Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University, 28(2):141 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♀ +, +Yunnan +: + +Jinghong, +2005-VIII-20. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44CC7FD15FD22.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44CC7FD15FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530d033b8e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44CC7FD15FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +11. + +Criotettix interrupta +Zheng & Xie, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix interrupta +Zheng & Xie, 2002 + +, Acta Entomologica Sinica, vol. 45(suppl.): 6–7, figs,1–3. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +2♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Beise, + +1999-IX-23 + +; +12♀ +, +Yunnan + +: + +Funing, +2005-VIII-04. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +and +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44DA2FDBAFE4C.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44DA2FDBAFE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec709d3ec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44DA2FDBAFE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +10. + +Criotettix yunnanensis +Zheng & Ou, 2003 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix yunnanensis +Zheng & Ou, 2003 + +, Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 28(4):674–675. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +7♂ +8♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Yiliang +, + +2006-VIII-20 + + +; + +13♂ +14♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Ludian +, + +2006-VIII- 16 + + +; + +4♂ +6♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Luliang +, + +2006-VIII-07 + + +; + +3♂ +3♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Fuyuan +, + +2006-VIII-12 + + +; + +12♂ +18♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Huize +, + +2006- VIII-14 + + +; + +6♂ +4♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Zhanyi +, +2006-VIII-09 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44E2CFD8EFBE4.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44E2CFD8EFBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d865e619e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D754FFFCEDFA44E2CFD8EFBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +12. + +Criotettix interruptaoides +Deng & Zheng, 2015 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix interruptaoides +Deng et Zheng, 2015 + +, In Deng, Zheng, Wei, Lin & Lin, Neotropical Entomology, 44(4):449 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +1♂ +4♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Longzhou +, + +2012-VIII-03 + + +; + +3♂ +3♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Shangsi +, + +2012- VII-24 + + +; + +2♂ +, +Guangxi +: +Fangcheng +, +2012-X-03 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA449FAFDBAFA49.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA449FAFDBAFA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa8d6467ddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA449FAFDBAFA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +36. + +Criotettix yingjiangensis +Zheng & Ou, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix yingjiangensis +Zheng & Ou, 2011 + +, Entomotaxonomia, 33(3):168 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +1♂ +, +Yunnan +: +Yingjiang +, + +2010-VII-29 + + +; + +9♂ +14♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Yingjiang +, +2016-VII- 27 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44A21FD15F804.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44A21FD15F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d13f17080a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44A21FD15F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +38. + +Criotettix brevipennis +Zheng & Xie, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix brevipennis +Zheng & Xie, 2002 + +, Entomologica Sinica, 45 suppl. 7–8. figs. 4–7. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +1♂ +2♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Baise, + +1999-IX-23 + +; +1♂ +1♀ +, +Yunnan + +: + +Shizong, +2006-VIII-05. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +and +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44B3BFD15F92E.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44B3BFD15F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d405ef6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44B3BFD15F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +37. + +Criotettix longzhouensi +s + +Zheng et Jiang,2000 + + + + + + + +Criotettix longzhouensi + +s +Zheng et Jiang, 2000 +, Entomotaxonomia, 22(2): 87–88, figs.5–7. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +8♂ +5♀ +, +Guangxi +: + +Shangxi, + +2012-VII-28 + +; +4♂ +5♀ +, +Guangxi + +: + +Hechi, +2006-IV-01. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +and +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44C12FD8EFDF2.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44C12FD8EFDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c644ea53fe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44C12FD8EFDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +33. + +Criotettix napoensis +Zheng, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix napoensis +Zheng, 2002 + +, Zoological Research, 23(4): 316, figs. 1–2. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +2♂ +, +Guangxi +: +Napo +, + +2002-VI-22 + + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Jinxi +, + +2005-VIII-02 + + +; + +2♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Bama +, +2005-VIII-31 + +. + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44E9DFDBAFB88.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44E9DFDBAFB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..188d02adcf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44E9DFDBAFB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +35. + +Criotettix + + +ruiliensis +Zheng & Ou, 2009 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix + + +ruiliensis +Zheng & Ou, 2009 + +, Entomotaxonomia, 31(4):247 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: +2♂ +, +Yunnan +: + +Ruili, +2006-VII-31. +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44F53FD8EFCB3.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44F53FD8EFCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7014304fa71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755AFFDBDFA44F53FD8EFCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +34. + +Criotettix latifemurus +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2006 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix latifemurus +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2006 + +, Entomotaxonomia, 28:254–261 + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +9♂ +4♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Fangcheng +, + +2012-VIII-06 + + +; + +3♂ +2♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Damingshan +, + +2005-VII-26 + + +; + +2♂ +4♀ +, +Guangxi +: +Bama +, +2005-VIII-31 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755BFFDADFA44DA2FDBAFE60.xml b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755BFFDADFA44DA2FDBAFE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8877beac02a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/3F/547F3F6D755BFFDADFA44DA2FDBAFE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the pygmy grasshoppers of the genus Criotettix Bolívar 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with two new Criotettix species from China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An + + + +Author + +Chen, Dan-Ni + + + +Author + +Sheng, Qin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Cong-Lin + + + +Author + +Wu, Fei-Peng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-09 + + +4629 + + +4 + + +498 +518 + + + +journal article +26264 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.4.2 +a43674d7-4491-4f82-8475-45234af02d3a +1175-5326 +3274098 +B7530C32-7F2F-4360-87D7-F9A53F95951C + + + + + + +39. + +Criotettix torulisinotus +Zheng, Wei & Liu, 1999 + + + + + + + + +Criotettix torulisinotus +Zheng, Wei & Liu, 1999 + +, Entomotaxonomia, 21(4): 257–258. figs.1–3. + + +Specimens examined: P. R. +CHINA +: + +2♂ +2♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Menglun +, + +1998-VII-24 + + +; + +8♂ +12♀ +, +Yunnan +: +Menglun +, +2018-VII- 28 + +. + + + + +Distribution: P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/8F/547F8F0B144CE966DBAB09B60307D685.xml b/data/54/7F/8F/547F8F0B144CE966DBAB09B60307D685.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6812bdeb430 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/8F/547F8F0B144CE966DBAB09B60307D685.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision of Paranastatus Masi (Eupelmidae, Eupelminae) with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Scallion, Melanie L. + + + +Author + +Gibson, Gary A. P. + + + +Author + +Sharanowski, Barbara J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +559 + + +59 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.559.6134 +1313-2970-559-59 +9DEC42900D5F4A02B826657DF0228568 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eupelmidae + + + + +Paranastatus egregius Masi, 1917 +Figs 14, 26, 27 + + + + + +Paranastatus +egregius + +Masi, 1917: 165-166. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype female, here designated; dry pinned, deposited in BMNH (Hym Type 5.1,035a). Label data: "Mahe, +'08- +9 Seychelles Exp. Percy Sladen Trust Exped. B.M. 1913-170." + + +Paralectotype male, here designated; dry pinned, deposited in BMNH. Label data: "Mahe, +'08- +9 Seychelles Exp. Percy Sladen Trust Exped. B.M. 1913-170." + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females of +Paranastatus egregius +are differentiated by the following combination of features: vertex behind ocelli and temple pustulate (Fig. 14); antenna brown except flagellomeres 6-8 white (Fig. 26); mandible quadridentate; mesoscutum light brown, slightly coriaceous and only slightly concave posteromedially. Males of +Paranastatus egregius +are differentiated by the following combination of features: vertex weakly reticulate; mandible bidentate; mesoscutum convex; colouration similar to females. + + + +Distribution. + +Mahe +Island, Seychelles. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Masi (1917) +established +Paranastatus egregius +based on one female and two males, but without designating a holotype. Of the three specimens, the BMNH only has the female and one of the males in its collection (Dale-Skey, pers. comm.). Here we designate the female as lectotype and the male as paralectotype, and have labelled the specimens accordingly. The location of the second male is presently unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/AE/547FAE0F58223961CEE6F939FCA23D03.xml b/data/54/7F/AE/547FAE0F58223961CEE6F939FCA23D03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0650868bc12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/AE/547FAE0F58223961CEE6F939FCA23D03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +A new species of Victoriopisa bantenensis (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Eriopisidae) from West Java, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Arfianti, Tri + + + +Author + +Wongkamhaeng, Koraon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4306 + + +2 + + +238 +248 + + + +journal article +32393 +10.11646/zootaxa.4306.2.4 +2cda8cb6-fde6-4cb1-8301-1c91bb3c2889 +1175-5326 +843780 +87630DD9-4E85-4425-9355-17C074E105FB + + + + + + + +Victoriopisa bantenensis + +sp.nov + + + + +Figs 2–4 + + + + + + +Material +examined + +. +Holotype +: +MZB +.Cru.Amp 0 0 6, male ( +5.09 mm +), the soft-bottom subtidal sediment of +Banten Bay +, +West Java +, +Indonesia +, +5°59’59’’S +106°7’49”E +, +Smith McIntyre +grab, + +3 m + +, + +26 April 2016 + +collected by +Tri Arfianti +and +Riyana Subandi + +. Paratype: MZB. + +Cru.Amp 0 0 7, +1 female +( +6.2 mm +, oostegites developed and setose), same station data with +holotype +. +All +types +and other material are lodged in the +Museum Zoology Bogoriense +( +MZB +), +Indonesia +. Dissected appendages were kept in nine semipermanent slides mounted on glycerol. + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Banten Bay +, +West Java +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Victoriopisa bantenensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male habitus 5.09 mm, MZB.Cru.Amp 0 0 6, soft-bottom sediment, Banten Bay, West Java, Java Sea, scales: Habitus, A1, A2 0.5 mm; G1, G2 0.2 mm + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Victoriopisa bantenensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male habitus 5.09 mm, MZB.Cru.Amp 0 0 6, soft-bottom sediment, Banten Bay, West Java, Java Sea, scales: P3, P4, P6 0.5 mm; P5 0.2 mm + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Victoriopisa bantenensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male habitus 5.09 mm, MZB.Cru.Amp 0 0 6, soft-bottom sediment, Banten Bay, West Java, Java Sea, scales: 0.2 mm + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Ƒ + +ictoriopisa +bantenensis + + +sp. nov. + +paratype +female habitus +6.2 mm +, +MZB +.Cru.Amp 0 0 7, soft-bottom sediment, +Banten +Bay, +West Java +, +Java +Sea, All scales: +0.1 mm + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distributions of + +Victoriopisa + +species (Modified after Zhao +et al. +, 2016) (1, + +Victoriopisa multiartus +Zhao +et al. +2016 + +; 2, + +V. atlantica +Stock & Platvoet, 1981 + +; 3, + +V. australiensis +(Chilton, 1923) + +; 4, + +V. chilkensis +(Chilton, 1921) + +; 5, + +V. epistomata +(Griffiths, 1974) + +; 6, + +V. marina +Lowry & Springthorpe, 2005 + +; 7, + +V. papiae +Asari, 1983 + +; 8, + +V. ryukyuensis +Morino, 1991 + +; 9, + +V. tinggiensis +Lim +et al. +, 2010 + +; 10, + +V. wadai +Ariyama, 2015 + +; 11, + +V. bruneiensis +Hossain & Hughes, 2016 + +; 12, + +V. bantenensis + + +sp. nov. + +) + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality, +Banten +Bay in +West Java +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Description. +Based on +holotype +male, +5.09 mm +, MZB.Cru.Amp 0 0 6. + + +Head +. + +Eyes +absent; with lateral cephalic lobes elongate, defined ventrally by a deep notch + +. +Antenna 1 +elongate, longer than antenna 2, approximately 0.75 times as long as body length; peduncle significantly shorter than flagellum; the length ratio of peduncle articles 1–3 close to 0.8:1.0:0.3, without robust setae along posterior margin; peduncular article 2 not geniculate; flagellum with 15 articles, accessory flagellum with 2 articles, shorter than first segment of antennal flagellum. +Antenna 2 +about a third length of antenna 1; peduncular article 2 gland cone not reaching to the end of peduncular article 3; article 4 slightly shorter than article 5; flagellum much shorter than peduncle and than article 5, with 3 articles. +Upper lip +is wider than deep, apical margin bearing fine setae. +Lower lip +inner lobes well-developed, with fine setae; outer lobes with apical setae; mandibular process weakly developed. +Mandible +symmetrical; palp, well developed, with 3 articles; article 1 much shorter than article 2, slightly longer than broad; article 2 subequal to article 3; +Maxilla 1 +inner plate with 3 long and 2 short plumose setae; outer plate with 8 robust setae; palp slightly exceeding tip of outer plate, slightly widened distally; article 2 longer than article 1, apically margin with 2 teeth and 4 slender setae. +Maxilla 2 +plates subequal, inner plate with apical and submarginal setae, with 5 plumose facial setae. +Maxilliped +outer plate not reaching far beyond the distal end of the second article of palp; palp 4-articulate, dactyl present. + + +Pereon. +Gnathopod 1 +coxa anteroventral corner slightly produced, rounded, anterior margin weakly concave, posteroventral corner notch absent; basis posterior margin with 3 long setae; merus without posterodistal tooth; carpus subequal in length to propodus, without anterodistal swelling; +propodus palm acute, weakly convex, lined with 14 slender setae, without clear posterodistal corner and defining robust setae +; dactylus well developed. +Gnathopod 2 +coxa broad, posteroventral corner notch absent; longer than broad with rounded corner; carpus short, broader than long; propodus expanded, palm slightly convex with sparse setae, dactylus closing along palm, inner margin smooth with sparse setae. +Pereopod 3 +coxa weakly produced posteriorly; basis, merus, carpus and propodus with medium-sized setae marginally. +Pereopod 4 +similar to pereopod 3. +Pereopod 5 +(regenerating and undergoing change) coxa broad, bilobated; basis linear oblong, posterior margin straight without castellation; carpus and propodus margin smooth without setae, dactylus broad and rounded with one small acute robust setae. +Pereopod 6 +coxa weakly lobated; basis oblong, posterior margin straight, minutely castelloserrate, posteroventral corner bluntly angular; carpus and propodus with medium-sized, slender setae along anterior margin. +Pereopod 7 +basis relatively narrowly expanded, with posterior margin strongly convex, minutely castelloserrate, evenly rounded posteriorly; merus posterodistal margin rounded, slightly expanded. + + +Pleon +Pleonites 1–3 +dorsally smooth, without dorsal spines or teeth. +Epimera 1–3 +posteroventral margin smooth; + +epimeron 2 +with plumose setae; +epimeron 3 +with 1 small acute spine + +. +Urosomites 1–3 +without dorsal spines. +Pleopods +, peduncle with two retinaculae. +Urosomite 1 +without dorsal carina, without a small dorsal hump, smooth, without spines or gape. +Urosomite 2 +without small dorsolateral robust setae; posterior margin smooth; dorsally smooth. +Urosomite 3 +without dorsal setae. +Uropod 1 +peduncle with marginal spur, provided with 1 basofacial robust seta, with 1 dorsoexternal seta and 2 distolateral robust setae; rami with marginal spur, subequal in length. +Uropod 2 +peduncle with marginal spur, outer margin with 1 robust setae and 1 medium size robust seta distally; rami with marginal spur and robust setae on both sides, subequal in length. +Telson +with marginal spur, cleft, longer than broad, with a pair of short robust setae on the apex of each lobe. + + +Female. +Sexually dimorphic characters, ( +Fig 5 +) + + +Gnathopod 1 +merus rounded. + + +Gnathopod 2 +palm acute, with a widely weak excavation in the half place and composed of two lobes, sculptured. + + +Pereopod 6 +ischium posteroventral corner bearing 1 elongate robust seta exceeding merus. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +. +West Java +: +Banten +Bay, +Java +Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/C4/547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6.xml b/data/54/7F/C4/547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3d7b78d5ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/C4/547FC424389D8332D431FB9E0DB174C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Cymbaeremaeus +Berlese, 1896 + + +Typ: +Eremaeus cymba +Nicolet, 1855 + + + +Im Untersuchungsgebiet nur eine Art: + +[ +Cymbaeremaeus cymba +(Nicolet, 1855)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/7F/C6/547FC6AF4C086AA20B665D8C9A6F75F3.xml b/data/54/7F/C6/547FC6AF4C086AA20B665D8C9A6F75F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e478554188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/7F/C6/547FC6AF4C086AA20B665D8C9A6F75F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +ienisteai +Cheiracanthium +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Cheiracanthium ienisteai Stergiu, 1985 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., vill. Stenje, Stenjsko Blato bog +; verbatimElevation: +850 m +; Event: eventDate: + +17-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Southeast European. + + +Notes +First record in FYR of Macedonia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/80/4E/54804ED3A836AA5D1143CD6B59778D62.xml b/data/54/80/4E/54804ED3A836AA5D1143CD6B59778D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0bae53f91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/80/4E/54804ED3A836AA5D1143CD6B59778D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chromosome studies in the aquatic monocots of Myanmar: A brief review with additional records + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Nobuyuki + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1069 +1069 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1069 +1314-2828--1069 + + + + +Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau, 1868 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Myanmar +; stateProvince: Bago; municipality: Pyat Township; locality: +along the roadside, paddy field, ca. 30 km east of Pyat +; verbatimLatitude: +18°49'44"N +; verbatimLongitude: +95°18'06"E +; Event: eventDate: +7 Dec 2008 +; Record Level: collectionID: N. Tanaka & al. 080776; institutionCode: +MBK, RAF, TI + + + + +Distribution +Native to Americas; naturalized to tropical Asia. + + +Notes +Chromosome counts: 2n = 20 (Fig. 1; obtained in this study). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/80/90/548090B03E25520689ECEF853A4EE41F.xml b/data/54/80/90/548090B03E25520689ECEF853A4EE41F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c0a0fcdccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/80/90/548090B03E25520689ECEF853A4EE41F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + + +Dimorphastrea +d'Orbigny +, 1850 + + + + +Type species. + + +Dimorphastrea grandiflora + +d'Orbigny +, 1850. + + + +Description. + +Thamnasterioid colony with corallites arranged in concentric rows. The colony surface is plane, the corallite centres may be slightly depressed. Septa are more often connected between corallites of neighboured rows than with corallites of the same row. No wall. + +Dimorphastrea + +is similar to + +Astraeofungia + +and juvenile colonies of + +Astraeofungia + +and + +Dimorphastrea + +are difficult to distinguish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/81/43/548143F248ECAA87BFA102CCD4E4FFF4.xml b/data/54/81/43/548143F248ECAA87BFA102CCD4E4FFF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8694574541e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/81/43/548143F248ECAA87BFA102CCD4E4FFF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Erythraeid mites (Prostigmata, Erythraeidae) from Saudi Arabia, description of three new species and a new record + + + +Author + +Kamran, Muhammad + + + +Author + +Alatawi, Fahad J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +445 + + +77 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.7861 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.445.7861 +1313-2970-445-77 +77E0ED86A7A04421B50296B55BD59EA2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Prostigmata Erythraeidae + + + +Charletonia bahaensis +sp. n. +Figs 14-23 + + + + +Diagnosis + +(n=7). fnTi 18-18-18, fD 121-123, fV 60-61, with two hypostomalae, posterior hypostomalae barbed, galeala nude, GL 157-164, fnGe 12-12-12, four setae between coxae II & III, solenidion on genu I located distally. + + +Description of holotype larva. +(Metric data of holotype followed by as a range of six paratypes in parenthesis). +Dorsum: Prodorsal scutum punctate entirely, with two pairs of sensillae (ASE, PSE) and three pairs of normal setae (AL, PL, PL). Posterior sensilla (PSE) longer than anterior ones (ASE), both finely barbed at distal halves. All three scutalae AL, ML and PL densely barbed and blunt ended, (Fig. 16). Dorsum with 123 (121-123) barbed setae (fD = 123 (121-123) with blunt tips, ranging in lengths from 45 (42-56). A pair of eyes located laterally on idiosoma posterolateral to scutum, 21 (21-23) across (Fig. 14). + + +Figures 14-17. +Charletonia bahaensis +sp. n. (Larva): 14 Dorsum 15 Venter 16 Scutum 17 Gnathosoma (left dorsal view, right ventral view) 17A Palptarsus. + + +Venter: Venter with intercoxal setae (1a) between coxae I, one pair of intercoxal setae (2a) between coxae II, four setae in the area between coxae II & III, 57 (56-57) setae present on opisthogaster behind the coxae III (fV = 61 (60-61). All ventral setae barbed with pointed tips except postero-marginal setae on venter which are blunt-ended (Fig. 15). +Gnathosoma: Subcapitulum with one pair of nude, spiniform galealae (Ga) 33 (30-34), two pairs of hypostomalae, anterior pair (aHy) nude, 16 (15-17), posterior pair (pHy) with long barbs, 45 (42-47). Chelicerae 114 (113-116), cheliceral blade 19 (18-19). Supracoxalae present, very small, peg- like. Palpfemur and genu each with one barbed seta, palptibia with three barbed setae and bifurcated claw (Fig. 17), palptarsus with one eupathidium, one solenidion, one nude and four barbed setae including long basal seta (Fig. 17A), eupathidium 25 (23-25), solenidion 7 (6-7) and long basal seta, 39 (35-40) long. Palp setal formula: 0-B-B-BBB2-4BNωζ. + +Legs: Legs seven segmented with divided femora, all longer than body length. Tarsi +I-III +terminate in two lateral claws and claw like empodium. + +Leg setal formula: Cx: 1-2-2; Tr: 1-1-1; Bfe: 4-4-2; Tfe: 5-5-5; Ge: 12+1σ+1κ - 12+ 1κ - 12; Ti: 18+2φ + 1Cp+ 1κ - 18+ 2φ -18 + 1φ; Ta: 27+ 1ω + 1ε + 1Cp + 2ζ - 26 + 1ω + 1ζ - 27 + 1ζ (Figs 18-23). + + +Figures 18-20. +Charletonia bahaensis +sp. n. (Larva): 18 Trochanter, femur & genu I 19 Tibia & Tarsus I 20 Trochanter, femur & genu II. + + + + +Figures 21-23. +Charletonia bahaensis +sp. n. (Larva): 21 Tibia & Tarsus II 22 Trochanter, femur & genu III 23 Tibia & Tarsus III. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from the city name +"Baha" +(in Saudi Arabia) where it was collected. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype and 6 paratype larvae, from blue alfalfa aphid, + +Acyrthosiphon +kondoi + +Shinji ( +Hemiptera +: +Aphididae +), infesting alfalfa plants, +Medicago sativa +L., Baha, Saudi Arabia, +19°59.807'N +, +41°25.715'E +, on 25 April, 2013, coll. M. Kamran. Holotype and 5 paratypes (P2, P3, P4, P5, P6) are deposited in the King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA) and Acarology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University. One paratype (P1- accession no. Acy: 14/46) has been deposited at the Agriculture Research Council, Plant Protection Research Institute, Biosystematics Division, Pretoria (ARC-PPRI), South Africa. + + + +Remarks. + + +Charletonia +bahaensis + +sp. n. belongs to the species group of genus +Charletonia +with four setae between coxae II & III, solenidion placed distally on genu I, fn Ge 12 +-12- +12, Ti III 200-260 and two hypostomalae. This group includes 11 species: +Charletonia areolata +( +Traegardh +, 1908); +Charletonia froggatti +Oudemans, 1910; +Charletonia feideri +Southcott, 1966; +Charletonia rageaui +Southcott, 1966; +Charletonia paolii +Southcott, 1966; +Charletonia banksi +Southcott, 1966; +Charletonia enghoffi +Southcott, 1991; +Charletonia hunanensis +Zheng, 1996; +Charletonia lombokensis +Haitlinger, 2006; +Charletonia grandpopensis +Haitlinger, 2007 and +Charletonia salazari +Mayoral & Barranco, 2011 ( +Southcott 1966 +, +Southcott 1991 +, +Zheng 1996 +, +Haitlinger 2006b +, +2007 +, +Mayoral and Barranco 2011 +). The new species differs from +Charletonia areolata +by fD (121-123 vs. 97), fV (60-61 vs. 42), setae on Ti III (18 vs. 19), Ti III (231-242 vs. 259), Ti I (175-183 vs. 199), Ge I (127-135 vs. 157), Galealae (nude vs. ciliated); from +Charletonia froggatti +by fD (123 vs. 64), fV (60-61 vs. 37), fnTi (18 +-18- +18 vs. 14 +-14- +18); from +Charletonia feideri +by fD (121-123 vs. 86), fV (61 vs. 44), setae on Ti III (18 vs. 19), Ti I (173-184 vs. 138-159), Ge III (140-148 vs. 121), Ge I (127-135 vs. 112-125), Ta I (158-166 vs. 129-140); from +Charletonia rageaui +by fD (121-123 vs. 94), fV (61 vs. 54), fnTi (18 +-18- +18 vs. 18 +-18- +19), Ta I (158-166 vs. 142-149); from +Charletonia paolii +by fD (121-123 vs. 98), setae on Ti III 18 vs. 19), posterior hypostomalae (barbed vs. nude), W (114-118 vs. 98), PL (49-55 vs. 36-43), Ta I (158-166 vs. 137), galealae (nude vs. barbed), Ta III (165-177 vs. 133); from +Charletonia banksi +by fD (121-123 vs. 97), fV (60-61 vs. 46), setae on Ti III (18 vs. 19), Ge III (140-148 vs. 125), galealae (nude vs. barbed), leg I (741-781 vs. 725), leg II (694-716 vs. 660), leg III (869-911 vs. 790); from +Charletonia enghoffi +by fD (121-123 vs. 52), fV (60-61 vs. 40), setae on Ti I (18 vs. 17), posterior hypostomalae (barbed vs. nude), PSE (87-95 vs. 116-129), ASE (48-51 vs. 70-75); +Charletonia hunanensis +by fD (121-123 vs. 73), fV (60-61 vs. 47), setae on Ti II (18 vs. 21), Ge III (140-148 vs. 125), setae on Tfe (5 vs. 6); from +Charletonia lombokensis +by fD (121-123 vs. 74), fV (60-61 vs. 40), setae on Ti II (18 vs. 17), fnBfe (4 +-4- +2 vs. 3 +-3- +2), PW (106-113 vs. 50), ASE (48-54 vs. 22), PSE (87-95 vs. 36); from +Charletonia grandpopensis +by fD (121-123 vs. 60), fV (60-61 vs. 43), setae on Ti II (18 vs. 17), setae on Ti III (18 vs. 17), ASE (ciliated vs. nude), DS (42-56 vs. 68-72), Ta I (158-166 vs. 130-134), GL (155-164 vs. 96-108), galealae (nude vs. barbed); from +Charletonia salazari +by fD (121-123 vs. 76), fV (60-61 vs. 28), fnTi (18 +-18- +18 vs. 15 +-16- +16), ISD (71-78 vs. 54-63), AL (50-56 vs. 67-72), AP (48-52 vs. 68-72). In brief the new species can be differentiated from all other species of this group by having fD 123, fV 61 and fn Ti 18 +-18- +18. All other species of this group have dorsal setae less than 100. + + + +Table 3. Metric data of +Charletonia bahaensis +sp. n. larva, holotype and 6 paratypes (in range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1a
2a
1b
2b1
2b2
3b1
3b
90
pHy
aHy
Ga
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/81/83/54818324161C7E0DC7F0D4A1795EDBD2.xml b/data/54/81/83/54818324161C7E0DC7F0D4A1795EDBD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0d83621216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/81/83/54818324161C7E0DC7F0D4A1795EDBD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; TER + + +Notes +Occasional Migrant. New Azores Record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/82/67/548267F3629789CE1DB58931F72F3416.xml b/data/54/82/67/548267F3629789CE1DB58931F72F3416.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4207f3fa5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/82/67/548267F3629789CE1DB58931F72F3416.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="C8F60B73986E9F355166E3ED5A42EF73" pageId="null" pageNumber="803" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="545ED40097D319C1F62F1190573B6004" pageId="null" pageNumber="803"> +<taxonomicName id="FD389700C4DDE62F61F72B2041907A17" authority="L." class="Gastropoda" family="Xenophoridae" genus="Stellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="null" pageNumber="803" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="media"> +Stellaria +<normalizedToken id="E0AD930B1844DA95D0E9560D7A3E270C" originalValue="média" pageId="null" pageNumber="803">media</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="3846C56F1BD4449803AAD7E4569ABAF7" pageId="null" pageNumber="803">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="687CB4387E04D4E0F4E3BF331A7CB612" pageId="null" pageNumber="803" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CE768783D971E92D010FC66C18AC70F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="803">Mittlere Sternmiere</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 5 +- +40 cm lang. +Blaetter +am Grunde etwas abgerundet, mit bewimpertem Blattstiel. +Bluetenstand ++/- +locker. +Fruchtstiele 4-6mal so lang wie der Kelch. +Kelchblaetter +3 +- +5 mm lang. + +Kronblaetter +meist vorhanden + +, ⅔ + +-1mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +. + +Staubblaetter +0 +- +10, meist 3 +- +5. +Samen 0,9-1,3 mm lang +, dunkelbraun, mit breiten, stumpfen +Hoeckern +. - +Bluete +: Durch das ganze Jahr (ohne Ruheperiode nach dem Keimen). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 40: +Material aus Italien (Negodi 1936), aus England (Blackburn und Morton 1957); weitere Autoren bei Tischler (1950). +2n += +42: +Material aus Schweden (Peterson 1936), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). +2n = 44: +Material aus dem Kaukasus und den Westalpen (morphologisch der + +S. neglecta +, Nr. + +4c, +angenaehert +) (Peterson 1936), aus England (Blackburn und Morton 1957). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin, selten alpin (verschleppt). Lockere, eher feuchte, stickstoffreiche, lehmige +Boeden +. Hackkulturen, +Gaerten +, +Schuttplaetze +, +Laegerstellen +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +wahrscheinlich mediterrane Pflanze, heute Pflanze mit weltweiter Verbreitung. - + +Im Gebiet verbreitet und sehr +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/82/75/548275E05D5930876349CA93773163AF.xml b/data/54/82/75/548275E05D5930876349CA93773163AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be700554125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/82/75/548275E05D5930876349CA93773163AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus idahoae Csiki, 1930 + + + + +Pterostichus elongatus +Schaeffer, 1910: 391 [secondary homonym of + +Pterostichus elongatus + +(Duftschmid, 1812)]. Type locality: "Moscou M[oun]t[ain]s [Latah County], Idaho" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in USNM [# 42496]. + + +Pterostichus idahoae +Csiki, 1930: 582. Replacement name for + +Pterostichus elongatus + +Schaeffer, 1910. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in northern Idaho and western Montana (Hacker 1968: 39). + + +Records. + +USA +: ID, MT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/82/96/548296EE19A363182E4790904D9BB5D3.xml b/data/54/82/96/548296EE19A363182E4790904D9BB5D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1624ed35f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/82/96/548296EE19A363182E4790904D9BB5D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Antirrhinum monspeliense +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 486. 1759 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +RCN: 4436. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sutton, + +Revis. Tribe +Antirrhineae + +: 331. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 767.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Linaria repens + +(L.) Mill. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +As noted by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, +Festschr. Claus Nissen +: 632. 1974), this is an orthographic variant of + +A. monspessulanum +L. (1753) + +, and therefore homotypic with it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/82/D1/5482D19E9DA25F61B3218CEE5C6C3753.xml b/data/54/82/D1/5482D19E9DA25F61B3218CEE5C6C3753.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc83e78deaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/82/D1/5482D19E9DA25F61B3218CEE5C6C3753.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Review of German Spilomicrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae, Spilomicrini) + + + +Author + +Huebner, Jeremy Joshua +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5624-8573 +Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +huebner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Chemyreva, Vasilisa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6547-6259 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +diapriidas.vas@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +114515 +114515 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e114515 +1314-2828-12-e114515 +F1FCE1908E3847E1828523D0CC9010FE +9304DC9FAC305A7380047B6D27807354 + + + + +Spilomicrus brevimalaris Huebner & Chemyreva +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ZSM-HYM-33100-G04 +; recordedBy: + +Huebner +& +Chemyreva + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: BOLD:AEC2138; occurrenceID: +CBACBA07-062E-5C74-B9EE-8C7847C5FED0 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Spilomicrus +brevimalaris; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Diapriidae +; genus: +Spilomicrus +; specificEpithet: brevimalaris; scientificNameAuthorship: +Huebner +& +Chemyreva +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; stateProvince: +Bavaria +; locality: +Ammergau Alps +; verbatimElevation: +901 +; decimalLatitude: +47.606 +; decimalLongitude: +10.841 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V. Chemyreva I J. Huebner + +; dateIdentified: 2023; + +Event +: + +eventID: dv.hale1.05; samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; eventDate: +18-Jul-2016 +; +Record Level: +ownerInstitutionCode: SNSB-ZSM + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BC-ZSM-HYM-25934-G09 +; recordedBy: + +Huebner +& +Chemyreva + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: BOLD:AEC2138; occurrenceID: +E02F385D-99B0-5BFB-B947-7FE75E5C9CD1 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Spilomicrus +brevimalaris; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Diapriidae +; genus: +Spilomicrus +; specificEpithet: brevimalaris; scientificNameAuthorship: +Huebner +& +Chemyreva +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; stateProvince: +Bavaria +; locality: +Ammergau Alps +; verbatimElevation: +1430 +; decimalLatitude: +47.5718 +; decimalLongitude: +10.8807 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V. Chemyreva I J. Huebner + +; dateIdentified: 2023; + +Event +: + +eventID: dd.amg9.02; samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; eventDate: +22-Jul-2015 +; +Record Level: +ownerInstitutionCode: SNSB-ZSM + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ZSM-HYM-33108-G09 +; recordedBy: + +Huebner +& +Chemyreva + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: BOLD:AEC2138; occurrenceID: +9BF2145E-DC54-5FE1-AF53-FCC9ADB054C3 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Spilomicrus +brevimalaris; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Hymenoptera +; family: +Diapriidae +; genus: +Spilomicrus +; specificEpithet: brevimalaris; scientificNameAuthorship: +Huebner +& +Chemyreva +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Europe +; country: +Germany +; stateProvince: +Baden-Wuerttemberg +; locality: +Malsch +; verbatimElevation: +120 +; decimalLatitude: +48.884 +; decimalLongitude: +8.32 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +V. Chemyreva I J. Huebner + +; dateIdentified: 2023; + +Event +: + +eventID: dd.mgart2.13; samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; eventDate: +16-Aug-2020 +; +Record Level: +ownerInstitutionCode: SNSB-ZSM + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male. +Body length 1.4 mm; forewings reaching far beyond apex of metasoma; antenna 0.9 times as long as body. + + +Head +: black; in dorsal view 1.35 times as wide as long, as wide as mesosoma. Temples behind eyes gradually receding posteriorly. Tentorial pit tiny. Malar sulcus absent. Clypeus weakly convex, oval, 1.7 times as wide as high. Mandible reddish-brown, elongate, with upper tooth slightly shorter than lower tooth. Palpi yellow. Eye oval, with scattered long setae; 0.6 times as high as head and 3.8 times as high as malar space. Frons above base of toruli smooth. Postgenal cushion scanty (Fig. +2 +). +Antennae +: A1 slightly curved, smooth; its apical rim with small lamellae. A2 not compressed. A2-A13 brown, A13 1,3 times as long as A12. Antennomeres length to width ratios in lateral view as in Fig. +2 +C. +Mesosoma +: dark brown, as wide as high. Neck bare, with shallow longitudinal grooves. Pronotum with median area and pronotal corner pubescent, pronotal cushion dense; pronotal corner weakly prominent, rounded; lateral area of pronotum smooth, bare medially. Tegula brown, large. Mesoscutum convex, 1.2 times as wide as long. Humeral sulcus distinct and narrow. Scutellum slightly convex. Anterior scutellar pits large, circular, smooth inside, with narrow septum. Axillar depression finely pubescent and smooth. Lateral scutellar pit broad. Posterior scutellar pits distinct. Mesopleuron shining bare and smooth, with subalar ridge, longitudinal wrinkles postero-ventrally above middle coxa and sculpture around epicnemial pit. Epicnemial pit tiny, without pubescence inside. Sternaulus absent. Ventral side of mesopleuron scarcely pubescent. Metanotum pubescent, finely sculptured, with three weakly-projecting keels on metascutellum. Propodeum entirely pubescent and coarsely rugose. Median propodeal keel in lateral view projecting into high spine anteriorly (Fig. +2 +A). All legs slender, pale brown with separated trochantelli. +Wings +: Stigmal vein as long as width of marginal vein. Costa, basal and cubital veins sclerotised and weakly pigmented. +Metasoma +: Petiole 1.9 times as long as wide, cylindrical, entirely longitudinally grooved. Petiole pubescent ventrally and dorsally in anterior part. T2 2.8 times as long as petiole, mainly bare and smooth, with small bunch of setae laterally at anterior margin. T3-T5 sparsely pubescent with semi-erect long setae, smooth. T6 small, setose and bare. T7 tapered, setose. S3-S7 with scattered setae, smooth. + + +Female. +Body length 1.6-1.7 mm. Wings 0.9-1.0 times as long as the body. Pleurostomal distance 0.8 times as long as shortest distance between eyes (Fig. +3 +C). Malar distance 0.7 times as long as largest diameter of eye. +Antennae +brown, clavate with abrupt 5-segmented clava, A13 without ventral pit, A4-A8 moniliform and slightly elongate, A10-A13 with distinct MGS brush ventrally. Scutellum transverse, 0.8 times as long as wide (measured without anterior scutellar pits) (Fig. +3 +B). Petiole elongate, 1.3-1.4 as long as wide. T2-T8 smooth. S3-S5 smooth. S6 smooth and densely setose. A more detailed description of the female is given by +Chemyreva (2021) +. The females of + +S. brevimalaris + +sp. nov. were mistakenly described in +Chemyreva (2021) +as + +S. lusitanicus + +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Male. +Body length 1.3-2.1 mm. Face without malar sulcus, pleurostomal distance slightly wider than shortest distance between eyes (Fig. +4 +B). Malar distance 0.20-0.25 times as long as largest diameter of eye. Front smooth. +Antennae +brown, slender and long, with A5-A12 2.0-2.7 times as long as wide in dorsal view. A4 1.1-1.4 times as long as A3 and with keel and emargination reaching 0.55-0.60 of the segment length. Notauli extending to the half of mesoscutum length. Scutellum convex, as long as wide (measured without anterior scutellar pits) (Fig. +2 +B). Propodeum with weakly-arcuate emargination in dorsal view between plicae. Basal vein and distal part of CU dark and sclerotised. Marginal vein short, less than 1.5 times as long as wide. Petiole elongate, about 1.5-2.0 times as long as wide. T2 pubescent at the base. S8 setose and densely micropunctate. + + + +Etymology + +The name of this species is a composite Latin masculine adjective derived from +"brevis" +and +"malar" +and refers to the short malar distance typical for the males of the new species. + + + +Distribution +Germany, Russia (European part). Further BIN records are online available for Italy and Norway. Probably further distributed around western Europe. + + +Notes + +The male specimen was used in this case as a holotype, since there is no possibility to use females for the + +S. lusitanicus + +-species group (both species, + +S. brevimalaris + +sp. nov. and + +S. flavecorpus + +sp. nov., are very close to + +S. lusitanicus + +(Kieffer)). There are two reasons for that: 1) the female for the + +S. lusitanicus + +is unknown; 2) The most reliable feature to determine this species is the length of the malar space, but this feature does not work for the female determination. + + +The Russian material that was recorded by +Chemyreva (2021) +as (the closely related) + +S. lusitanicus + +actually belongs to + +S. brevimalaris + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/83/0A/54830AA60B59F406121A96CBB878B8AD.xml b/data/54/83/0A/54830AA60B59F406121A96CBB878B8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913d3cd1546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/83/0A/54830AA60B59F406121A96CBB878B8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Diomus rubidus (Motschulsky, 1837) + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: IL, IQ, IR, LB, SA, SY, YE. +Europe +: AM, FR, GR, HR, IT. +North Africa +: DZ, EG, LY, MA, TN. + + + +General distribution. +PAL_SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +RI ( + +Fuersch +1979 + +). + + + +Collecting month and method. + +Frequent species. The specimens were collected by BV and SW on branches and PT under canopies of + +Acacia ehrenbergiana + +, + +Acacia gerrardii + +, + +Calotropis procera + +, + +Lycium shawii + +, and + +Rhazya stricta + +through I-VII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/83/0D/54830D806EC753A7B61F3852E299F106.xml b/data/54/83/0D/54830D806EC753A7B61F3852E299F106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3184a7466b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/83/0D/54830D806EC753A7B61F3852E299F106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zou, Boyu +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5022-8669 +College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China & Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Hongying +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-1072 +College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lanwei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7829-8770 +College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China & Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yanzhou +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-5352 +College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830017, China & Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +zhangyz@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-23 + + +1184 + + +327 +359 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.109476 +1313-2970-1184-327 +3FFAF34C1BC14DA7A4C3DFDC1A4DE08B +A7F0913735185600957928673AC72070 + + + + +Psyllaephagus densiciliatus Tan & Zhao, 1999 + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + + +Psyllaephagus densiciliatus +Tan & Zhao, 1999: 174-175. Holotype ♀, China, Yunnan (CNEP), photos of holotype examined. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +- + +Hainan + +• +2♀ +, +Nada +, +1.May.1964 +, leg. +DX Liao + +; + +3♀♀ +, +1♂ +, +Wuzhishan +, +21.Jun.1999 +, leg. +CD Zhu + +; + + +Yunnan + +• +2♀♀ +, +Mengla +, 23. +July. +2004, leg. +YZ Zhang + +; + + +Guangxi + +• +3♀♀ +, +Fangcheng +, 18. +July. +2009, leg. +YZ Zhang. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. Body length ~ 2.2 mm; legs yellow, but mid and hind coxae dark brown (Fig. +5E, F +); antenna with all funicular segments longer than broad, F6 sometimes subquadrate (Fig. +5A +); ovipositor slightly exserted; OL ~ 1.2 +x +MT. + + + +Figure 5. + +Psyllaephagus densiciliatus + +♀ +A +antenna +B +fore wing +C +scutellum +D +fore leg +E +mid leg +F +hind leg +G +ovipositor. + + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Body + +length ~ 2.2 mm, metallic green; frontovertex and face with green-violet sheen. Antenna scape and pedicel dark brown, funicular segments brown but F6 yellow; mesoscutum with a coppery sheen; axilla and scutellum with blue sheen; basal 1/2 of tegula yellow, apex dark brown; mesopleuron metallic green mixed with golden sheen; legs yellow, but mid and hind coxae dark brown; basal 1/4 of metasoma with a metallic green sheen, remainder coppery; wings hyaline, venation brown. + + +Head +~ 3.0 +x +as wide as frontovertex; head with reticulate sculpture; ocelli forming angle of ~ 90°; OCL ~ 1.7 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; OOL ~0.6 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; POL ~ 3.8 +x +diameter of posterior ocellus; mandible with one tooth and a broad truncation; antenna with scape ~ 4.9 +x +as long as wide; pedicel ~ 2.0 +x +as long as wide; all funicular segments longer than wide; clava 3-segmented, 2.5 +x +as long as wide, slightly shorter than F4-F6 combined. Relative measurements: HW 32; HL 14; FV 9.7; OOL 0.8; POL 7.2; OCL 2.4; SW 3.1; SL 14. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Dorsum distinctly convex; MSW ~ 1.5 +x +MSL; scutellum ~ 1.1 +x +as long as wide; mesoscutum dorsally with reticulate sculpture similar to that on frontovertex; sculpture on scutellum similar to that on mesoscutum but clearly deeper; fore wings ~ 2.2 +x +as long as wide; marginal vein quadrate; postmarginal vein short, ~ 1.3 +x +as long as wide; stigmal vein 4.9-as long as wide, STV ~ 3.3 +x +PMV; mid tibial spur 0.7 +x +as long as basitarsus. Relative measurements: FWL 74; FWW 33. + + +Metasoma +slightly longer than mesosoma; cercal plates located in posterior 3/5 of metasoma; hypopygium reaching ~3/4 of metasoma; ovipositor slightly exserted; OL ~ 6.1 +x +GL, and 1.2 +x +MT. + + +Male. +Body length ~ 1.1 mm, generally similar to female, but mesoscutum with coppery sheen; ocelli forming an obtuse-angled triangle; clava unsegmented. + + + +Variation. + +A little variation was found in coloration of the scape: the scape is not always totally dark brown, sometimes the base is yellow (Fig. +5A +). + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/83/1F/54831F1096109F12ED35C1D1DD19F7F7.xml b/data/54/83/1F/54831F1096109F12ED35C1D1DD19F7F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a7167b7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/83/1F/54831F1096109F12ED35C1D1DD19F7F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Desmana moschata +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Castor] moschata +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 59 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Habitat in Russiae aquosis." +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Desman +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Desmana moschatus +Linnaeus 1958 + +; + +Desmana moscovitica +(Geoffroy 1811) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Russia +, +Ukraine +, and +Kazakhstan +; Don, Volga, and Ural Rivers and their tributaries; introduced into Tachan and Tartas Rivers (Ob basin) and Dnepr River. Almost extinct in +Belarus +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Borodin (1963) +, Barabash-Nikiforov (1968, 1975), +Khakhin and Ivanov (1990) +, and +Queiroz et al. (1996) +reviewed the morphology, distribution and ecology of the species. Dental formula discussed by + +Kawada et al. (2002 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/83/40/54834019D6F9FBD8F5AB07E1A8FD03C6.xml b/data/54/83/40/54834019D6F9FBD8F5AB07E1A8FD03C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b195d1267fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/83/40/54834019D6F9FBD8F5AB07E1A8FD03C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Three new minute leaf litter beetles discovered by citizen scientists in Maliau Basin, Malaysian Borneo (Coleoptera: Leiodidae, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + + + +Author + +Seip, Lilian A + + + +Author + +Otani, Sean + + + +Author + +Suhaimi, Jadda + + + +Author + +Njunjic, Iva + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +21947 +21947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e21947 +1314-2828-5-21947 + + + + +Colenisia Fauvel, 1903; Type species: Colenisia caledonica Fauvel, 1903 + + + + +Colenisia +Fauvel, 1903; ( +Fauvel 1903 +, +Newton 1998 +, +Daffner 1991 +, + +Svec +2013 + +) + + +Colenisia +Colenisia caledonica +Fauvel, 1903 +Fauvel 1903 + + + +Diagnosis +Body small (0.8-2.5 mm), oval, glossy, usually uniformly brown. Head broad, occipital crest absent, at least half as wide as the pronotum, with distinct microreticulation. Antennal insertion concealed, antennal groove absent. Antennae 11-segmented, relatively compact, 8th antennomere much smaller than 9th and 10th. Labrum not emarginate; mandible with strongly developed molar surface. Elytra with transverse microreticulation. First abdominal segment without a transverse carina. Hind coxae not separated. Tarsal formula 5-4-4 in both sexes. Aedeagus with free parameres. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/83/5A/54835AAF871853BD8D69DC3A94AD59E8.xml b/data/54/83/5A/54835AAF871853BD8D69DC3A94AD59E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409884ec24e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/83/5A/54835AAF871853BD8D69DC3A94AD59E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kubentayev, Serik A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0591 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Efimov, Petr G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-255X +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Alibekov, Daniyar T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1430 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kupriyanov, Andrey N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2012 +Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Sovetsky Ave., 650000, Kemerovo, Russia + + + +Author + +Izbastina, Klara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1950 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan & S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhengis Ave., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4766 +L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan +usensultanbakytzhanuly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perezhogin, Yuri V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8347 +A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, 47 Baytursynov Str., 110000, Kostanay, Kazakhstan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +185 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 +1314-2003-229-185 +7F9045A5C7F05651BA3D05E555438700 + + + + +Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser + + + +Distribution in adjacent reg. +Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia). + + +Specimens examined and literature records. + +Tobol-Ishim: +Kostanay Region +: +Uzynkol'skiy +District: near Krasnye Borki, +12 Jul 1990 +, +KSPI students 2189 +(LE!, KSPI!). + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Pine forests + + +Phenology. +Flowering in Jun-Jul; fruiting in Aug-Sep. + + +Conservation status. +Not protected. The species is very rare and we recommend to include it in the next edition of the Red Book of Kazakhstan. + + +Notes. + +For the flora of Kazakhstan, the species was reported relatively recently by +Perezhogin et al. (2015) +, based on the herbarium gathering mentioned above. Field studies are necessary to check whether the plant is still extant at that locality or not. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/83/A0/5483A0B9C47BBF6A57E9BA4595BD7D42.xml b/data/54/83/A0/5483A0B9C47BBF6A57E9BA4595BD7D42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..581fbaf1cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/83/A0/5483A0B9C47BBF6A57E9BA4595BD7D42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +800 +822 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cynoglossum germanicum +Jacq. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. officinale + +, aber +Blaetter +duenn +, oberseits fast kahl und +glaenzend +, + +Fruchtstiele nickend, +Teilfruechte +ohne Randwulst, +ueberall +gleichmaessig +mit hakigen Stacheln besetzt + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen, +Bergwaelder +/ montan / J ( +noerdlich +bis SO), ANW (?) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Deutsche Hundszunge +Nom +francais +: +Cynoglosse d'Allemagne +Nome italiano: +Lingua di cane germanica + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/83/B5/5483B5A44C260B0B22C81B2541D85EC6.xml b/data/54/83/B5/5483B5A44C260B0B22C81B2541D85EC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83568451134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/83/B5/5483B5A44C260B0B22C81B2541D85EC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bignonia pubescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 870. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Campechia." RCN: 4515. + + + +Neotype +(Gentry in Harling & Sparre, +Fl. Ecuador +7: 41. 1977): +Houstoun +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Arrabidaea pubescens +(L.) A.H. Gentry + +( +Bignoniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/83/EB/5483EB8924BFFD880E1ECC38F777ADAE.xml b/data/54/83/EB/5483EB8924BFFD880E1ECC38F777ADAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235873f64c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/83/EB/5483EB8924BFFD880E1ECC38F777ADAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Veronica chamaedrys +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 13. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pratis." RCN: 89. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fischer in +Feddes Repert. +108: 116. 1997): Herb. Clifford: 8, + +Veronica + +7 (BM-000557541) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Veronica chamaedrys + +L. + +( +Scrophulariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Pennell (in +Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. +1: 352. 1935) stated that the type was in LINN, he did not distinguish between sheets 26.43 and 26.44 (which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply). Fischer (in + +Oesterr +. Bot. Zeitschr. + +121: 75. 1973) regarded both sheets as comprising the type so this statement, too, does not result in a formal choice of type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/84/83/54848333608EADFF46ED9EAE35E36A06.xml b/data/54/84/83/54848333608EADFF46ED9EAE35E36A06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a95d78d025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/84/83/54848333608EADFF46ED9EAE35E36A06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + +Zelus truxali Zhang & Hart +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022668 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: LACM ENT 160234; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00046974 +; recordedBy: +Wygodzinsky and Monros +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BOLIVIA +; stateProvince: Cochabamba; locality: +Villa Tunari, Chapare +; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; decimalLatitude: +-16.91666 +; decimalLongitude: +-65.36667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1958-01-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00047331 +; recordedBy: +Wygodzinsky and Monros +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BOLIVIA +; stateProvince: Cochabamba; locality: +Villa Tunari, Chapare +; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; decimalLatitude: +-16.91666 +; decimalLongitude: +-65.36667 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1958-01-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00046896 +; recordedBy: +F.R. Barbosa +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BRAZIL +; stateProvince: Para; locality: +Jacareacanga +; verbatimElevation: +88 m +; decimalLatitude: +-6.2667 +; decimalLongitude: +-57.65 +; georeferenceSources: Gazetteer; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1969-10-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00009317 +; occurrenceRemarks: Additional Labels C.J. Drake Fund Accession 1997; recordedBy: +J. E. Eger +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +BRAZIL +; stateProvince: Rondonia; locality: +62 km SW Ariquemes, near Fzda. Rancho Grande +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3081 +; decimalLongitude: +-63.44383 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1996-12-03 +to +1996-12-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00015109 +; recordedBy: +Dodge Engleman +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +ECUADOR +; stateProvince: Sucumbios; locality: +Limoncocha +; verbatimElevation: +274 m +; decimalLatitude: +-0.43333 +; decimalLongitude: +-76.63333 +; georeferenceSources: Label; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1974-03-23 +to +1974-03-31 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AMNH + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010797 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010798 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010799 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010800 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00010801 +; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00022671 +; occurrenceRemarks: Previously designated as 'allotype' of his manuscript name Zelustruxali by Hart, a type status not used in the formal publication of this name (Zhang et al., 2016).; recordedBy: +F. S. Truxal +; sex: +Adult Female +; otherCatalogNumbers: LACM ENT 160235; Taxon: scientificName: Zelustruxali; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: Zhang and Hart, 2016; Location: country: +PERU +; stateProvince: Pasco; locality: +Chontilla 22 km. SE of Iscozazin +; decimalLatitude: +-10.3357 +; decimalLongitude: +-75.11004 +; georeferenceSources: Google Earth; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: eventDate: +1961-07-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +LACM + + + + +Description +Figs 193, 194, 195 +Male: (Fig. 193a, b) Medium-sized, total length 11.59-12.25 mm (mean 11.91 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Two major patterns recognized, one of predominantly brown to orangish-brown, the other of dark brown to reddish-brown. In former, posterior lobe lighter colored than anterior lobe, orangish-brown; meso- and meta-femora with two minor bands. In latter, posterior pronotal lobe same color as anterior lobe, or only slightly lighter, somewhat reddish; legs not banded. In both patterns, medial longitudinal lighter colored stripe on postocular lobe. VESTITURE: Sparsely setose. Short, recumbent setae on entire surface of head; very short, erect, spine-like setae on dorsum, denser on anterior lobe; few moderately long, erect, fine setae on ventral surface. Pronotum with sparse, recumbent setae and short, erect setae over dorsal surface; denser, recumbent setae on lateral surface and pleura, intermixed with short, erect setae; scutellum with sparse, semi-erect and recumbent setae. Legs with sparse setation on femora and moderately dense setation on tibiae. Corium and clavus with mix of sparse, short, recumbent and erect setae. Abdomen with moderately dense, short recumbent setae, intermixed with sparse, short to long, erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.30. Postocular lobe long; in dorsal view distinctly narrowing through anterior 2/3, posterior 1/3 constant, tube-like. Eye moderately sized; lateral margin much wider than postocular lobe; dorsal margin attaining postocular transverse groove, ventral margin removed from ventral surface of head in lateral view. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.9: 0.4. Basiflagellomere diameter larger than that of pedicel. Thorax: Anterolateral angle bearing small, somewhat acute projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident throughout, deepening posteriorly. Posterior pronotal lobe with rugulose surface; disc distinctly elevated above humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with dentate or spinous process. Scutellum moderately long; apex angulate, slightly projected upward in some specimens. Legs: Slender. Hemelytron: Slightly surpassing apex of abdomen, not more than length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 194) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; lightly sclerotized expansion below paramere; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process cylindrical; slender; moderately long, slightly longer than paramere; laterally slightly compressed towards apex; semi-erect; basally slightly curved, apex recurved; apex in posterior view acute, with small hooklike projection. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, not reaching medial process; directed posteriad; slightly curved ventrad; apical part not enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite shield-shaped; sclerotization reduced (yet not absent) on dorsal surface close to posterior margin of foramen; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite gradually tapering, distinctly keeled medially, laterally indistinctly angulate; apex truncate; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts apical portion missing; basally separate. Basal plate arm slender; separate; in lateral view slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate expanded laterally onto arm, covering more than 1/2 of arm, curved. +Female: (Fig. 193c, d) Different from male as outlined below. Larger than male, total length 14.65-15.26 mm (mean 14.96 mm, Suppl. material 2). Yellowish and brown; anterior pronotal lobe, lateral and ventral surfaces yellowish; posterior pronotal lobe and hemelytron brown; femora brown, with yellow bands, tibiae brown, without band. Basiflagellomere subequal in diameter to pedicel. Process on humeral angle spinous, long. + + +Diagnosis + +The uniquely slender, recurved medial process can distinguish this species among the members of the +Zelus panamensis +species group (Fig. 12). In females the anterior pronotal lobe yellowish and posterior lobe brown; the lateral and ventral surface of the body yellowish is unique among females of all species. Females are very similar to +Z. sphegeus +, but are separate from that species by the banded legs and the anterior pronotal lobe nearly flat, not distinctly elevated. + + + +Etymology +Named after F. S. Truxal, the collector of the type specimen. + + +Distribution +South America (Fig. 195). Countries with records: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador and Peru. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/84/EA/5484EA0045D8767FC91285897DB427A7.xml b/data/54/84/EA/5484EA0045D8767FC91285897DB427A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c24573744f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/84/EA/5484EA0045D8767FC91285897DB427A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +Subfamily +Pyrgulinae +Brusina, 1882 + + + + +Remarks. The genus concepts of Pontocaspian +Pyrgulinae +follow the revision of +Neubauer et al. (2018) +. Further change is expected in several of the keeled species here +listed +under? +Turricaspia +(? +T. aenigma +,? +T. basalis +,? +T. dimidiata +,? +T. pseudobacuana +, and? +T. pseudodimiata +) that may be grouped in their own genus for which the name +Trachycaspia +Dybowski & Grochmalicki, 1917 (type species: +Rissoa dimidiata +Eichwald, 1838) is available. However, such a decision will require further documentation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/85/00/548500FE9506B79EC46917C5235F7A3D.xml b/data/54/85/00/548500FE9506B79EC46917C5235F7A3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f9a3015e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/85/00/548500FE9506B79EC46917C5235F7A3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles ninazitaniae Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 175 +, +176 + + + +Female. + +Body length +3.78 mm +, antenna length +4.55 mm +, fore wing length +3.33 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 00-SRNP-23990, DHJPAR0013364; + + + +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque Humedo; dry forest; Malaise; +290 m +; +10.85145 +, +-85.60801 +; +07.ii.2000 +; DH Janzen & W Hallwachs leg.; ( +CNC +). + +Paratypes + +. • 1 (0 +♀ +, +1♂ +) (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 00-SRNP-23972, DHJPAR0013603; same data as for +holotype +except: +17.i.2000 +; ( +CNC +). • + +1 (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +) ( +1♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 00-SRNP-23975, DHJPAR0013363; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Malaise-trapped material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, + + +Sector El Hacha + + +, + +Sendero Bejuquilla + +: • 1 (0 +♀ +, +1♂ +) (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +); 99-SRNP-19251, DHJPAR0013638; dry-rain intergrade forest; +Malaise +; + +280 m + +; +11.03004 +, +-85.52699 +; + +05.vii.1999 + +; +DH Janzen +& +W Hallwachs +leg. + + + + +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste + +, +Alajuela +, + +Sector + + +San +Cristobal + +, + + +Rio +Blanco Abajo + + +: • 1 (0 +♀ +, 0 +♂ +) (0 +♀ +, +1♂ +); 08-SRNP-3559, DHJPAR0027140; rain forest; +Malaise +; + +500 m + +; +10.90037 +, +-85.37254 +; + +23.iv.2008 + +; +DH Janzen +& +W Hallwachs +leg. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Fore wing with vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see, vein 1 cu-a straight, r vein slightly curved or curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Figs 175K +, +176H +), dorsal groove on axillary trough of scutellum with parallel carinae ( +Figs 175F +, +176C +), propodeum with a median longitudinal dent ( +Figs 175F +, +176C +), mesoscutum proximally distinctly punctate, distally with a polished area ( +Figs 175E +, +176B +), temple punctate-lacunose, petiole virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3, finely sculptured only laterally ( +Figs 175G, H +, +176D, E +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present ( +Fig. 175A, J +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets ( +Fig. 175B +), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Figs 175G, H +, +176D, E +). + + + +Figure 175. + +Glyptapanteles ninazitaniae + +sp. nov. female 00-SRNP-23990 DHJPAR0013364, 99-SRNP-18929 DHJPAR0012623 +A +Habitus +B, D +Head +B +Frontal view +D +Dorsal view +C +Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view +E +Mesonotum, dorsal view +F +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +G +T1-3, dorsal view +H, J +Metasoma +H +Dorsal view +J +Lateral view +I +Mesosoma, lateral view +K, L +Wings +K +Fore +L +Hind. + + + + +Figure 176. + +Glyptapanteles ninazitaniae + +sp. nov. male 99-SRNP-19251 DHJPAR0013638, 08-SRNP-2976 DHJPAR0026557 +A +Habitus +B +Mesonotum, dorsal view +C +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D +T1-3, dorsal view +E, G +Metasoma +E +Dorsal view +G +Lateral view +F +Mesosoma, lateral view +H, I +Wings +H +Fore +I +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 175 +A-L + +). General body coloration satin black except scape and pedicel yellow-brown with lateral brown band; last four-five distal antennal flagellomeres completely yellow, remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; labrum, mandible, glossa, and tegulae yellow-brown; both ends of propleuron, some small areas of metasternum, a small ventral band of mesopleuron, epicnemial ridge, distal corners of mesoscutum, lateral ends of metapleuron, and distally lunules yellow-brown/reddish; maxillary and labial palps ivory/pale yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs dark yellow, except coxae and trochanter ivory/pale yellow, and claws brown; hind legs pale yellow except coxae proximally with an elongate black spot, femora distally with a tiny brown dot, tibiae and tarsomeres dark yellow. Petiole on T1 dark brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas ivory/pale yellow; T2 with median area black although medially reddish/brown, wide adjacent area yellow-brown, and lateral ends ivory/pale yellow with some tints yellow-brown; T3 yellow with two small brown spots medially; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow ivory/pale yellow transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely ivory/pale yellow; T3 proximal half ivory/pale yellow, distal half with some yellow-brown tints; T4 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 completely yellow; S4 yellow, but medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 175 +A-D + +). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.33:0.10, 0.32:0.10, 0.32:0.10), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.25:0.11, 0.19:0.11), antenna longer than body (4.55, 3.78); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 175A, E, F, I +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +mostly overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with quite a little, complete and parallel carinae; dorsal +ATS +groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a smooth and shiny sloped transverse strip. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +semicircular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally with rugae. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with rather coarse sculpture and distal half rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by a short concave carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout. Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.41, 0.15), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 175K, L +). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 175A, G, H, J +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only laterally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.45, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.12) and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.20, length T2 0.20), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.20, maximum width 0.24, minimum width 0.10); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.28, 0.20) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons +. Unknown. + + + +Comments. +Specimen with just one fore and one hind leg although the tarsomeres are missing. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 176 +A-I + +). The coloration of antennal flagellomeres is evenly throughout; the entire propleuron is reddish/yellow-brown with some areas darker than others; the mesopleuron with a more distinctive ventral reddish/yellow-brown band; the gena, the clypeus, the mesosternum, the +ATS +, the dorsal +ATS +groove and the lunules with reddish/yellow-brown tints; the median area on T2 is yellow-brown with contours darkened and the T3 is completely yellow. + + + +Etymology. + +Nina Michelle Zitani has worked in the systematics and biology of + +Meteorus + +( +Braconidae +: +Meteorinae +). She works at the University of Western +Ontario +, +Canada +. + + + +Distribution. + +The adult parasitoids were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector El Hacha (Sendero Bejuquilla), Sector + +San +Cristobal + +( +Rio +Blanco Abajo) and Sector Santa Rosa (Bosque Humedo), during +July 1999 +, January-February 2000, and +April 2008 +at +280 m +, +290 m +, and +500 m +in dry, dry-rain intergrade, and rain forests. + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/85/41/548541FBD280E2BC4239F4C8E989D426.xml b/data/54/85/41/548541FBD280E2BC4239F4C8E989D426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f8410f220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/85/41/548541FBD280E2BC4239F4C8E989D426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Revision of the generic classification of the hawkfishes (Cirrhitidae), with descriptions of three new genera. + + + +Author + +John E. Randall + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2001 + +12 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E3F3B85F-4DB1-442C-9F05-61F90D5806F2 + +journal article +z00012p001 + + + + +Itycirrhitus Randall +, +gen.nov. + + + +(Figure 2) +DESCRIPTION. Dorsal rays X,12-14 (one of 34 with 14, and two with 12); anal rays III,6; pectoral rays 14, the uppermost and lower 6 unbranched; lateral-line scales 41-45; 4 rows of large scales above lateral line in middle of body; 11 large scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin; small scales on cheek in more than 12 oblique rows, extending to base of preopercular serrae; no scales in interorbital space or on snout; scales ventrally on thorax progressively smaller anteriorly, the smallest twice the size of largest scales on cheek; gill membrane across throat finely scaled; gill rakers 5 + 13-14; supraorbital ridge low and rounded anteriorly, moderately high and sharp posteriorly, not continuing posterior to eye; eye protruding slightly above dorsal profile of head; lower opercular spine not acute, forming an angle of nearly 90° in adults; upper half of preopercular margin coarsely scaled (serrae varying from 8 in juveniles to 12 in adults); exposed edge of posttemporal with 3-5 serrae; mouth slightly oblique and small, the maxilla just reaching or extending slightly posterior to a vertical at front edge of orbit; dentition typical of the family; 5 to 12 cirri on posterior flap of anterior nostril; body moderately deep, the depth 2.6-3.05 in SL (depth increasing, in general, with growth); head length 2.7-2.9 in SL; snout moderately pointed, its length 2.8-3.05 in head; orbit diameter 4.25-4.65 in head; bony interorbital width 7.4- 8.5 in head; fifth dorsal spine usually longest, 2.1-2.3 in head; a tuft of cirri from membrane near tip of each dorsal spine; first dorsal soft ray often slightly prolonged; second anal spine 1.6-1.7 in head; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded; pectoral fins nearly as long as head, the longest rays reaching or extending beyond a vertical at origin of anal fin; pelvic fins extending beyond anus; light gray-brown, shading to white ventrally, with four slightly oblique dark brown bars on body that narrow ventrally and extend a short distance into base of dorsal fin, the first bar below first three dorsal spines, ending in a black spot above gill opening; a fifth dark bar on caudal peduncle, its upper half black; free edges of scales on body rimmed with bright red; a dark brown spot on opercle and irregular narrow brown bands across ventral part of head onto chest. + + + +TYPE SPECIES. + +Cirrhitus wilhelmi Lavenberg & +Yanez +, 1972 + + +TYPE LOCALITY. Easter Island. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Itys from the Greek for rim, in combination with +Cirrhitus +, in reference to the striking bright red edges on the scales of the type species. + + + + +REMARKS. When first collected, the color pattern of this species suggested that it would be placed in +Amblycirrhitus +, +Isocirrhitus +, or +Cirrhitops +. It was soon determined that it is generically distinct from +Amblycirrhitus +and +Isocirrhitus +by having the three supraneural bones ending in the space before the second neural spine (two supraneural bones in this space in the other two genera), 6 instead of 5 lower pectoral rays unbranched and thickened, preopercle coarsely instead of finely serrate, a longer and more pointed snout, smaller mouth, small scales on the cheek instead of four or five rows of large scales, longer dorsal spines, and 13 instead of 11 or 12 dorsal soft rays. It differs from +Cirrhitops +in having small scales on the cheek, about half as many preopercular serrae, a longer and more pointed snout, smaller mouth, and the uppermost instead of upper 2 pectoral rays unbranched. The specimens were initially cataloged at the Bishop Museum as “cirrhitid”. + + +Lavenberg & +Yanez +described +wilhelmi +in +Cirrhitus +, indicating that it is most closely related to +C. splendens +(placed here in the new genus +Notocirrhitus +). In addition to the nine characters separating +Itycirrhitus +from +Notocirrhitus +in the key, +Itycirrhitus +differs in having a deeper body, shorter snout, narrower interorbital space, and longer dorsal and anal spines. It is distinct from the species of +Cirrhitus +by the following characters: three supraneural bones ending in space before second neural spine (two in +Cirrhitus +); a better developed supraorbital ridge (hence a more concave interorbital space); a longer and more pointed snout; mouth ending below front of orbit (to or beyond middle of eye in +Cirrhitus +); longer pectoral fins, longer dorsal and anal spines, and more deeply incised membranes of the spinous portion of the dorsal fin. + + + + +Itycirrhitus wilhelmi +is known only from Easter Island and Pitcairn Island; it occurs on rocky substrata from less than 1 m to at least 55 m. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: + +EASTER ISLAND + +: + +BPBM +6673 + +, 2: 85-90.5 mm + +; + + +BPBM +6674 + +, 96 mm + +; + + +BPBM +6675 + +, 90 mm + +; + + +BPBM +6677 + +, 4: 66-90 mm + +; + + +BPBM +6678 + +, 3: 69-104 mm + +; + + +BPBM +6679 + +, 16: 28-74 mm + +; + + +BPBM +6680 + +, 2: 65-76 mm + +; + + +BPBM +6681 + +, 4: 54-85 mm + +. + + +PITCAIRN ISLAND + +: + +BPBM +16637 + +, 69 mm + +; + + +BPBM +16740 + +, 38 mm + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/85/46/548546602EDA371B517BF15BF05E4B65.xml b/data/54/85/46/548546602EDA371B517BF15BF05E4B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e15773a624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/85/46/548546602EDA371B517BF15BF05E4B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Two new Erythrophylloporus species (Boletaceae) from Thailand, with two new combinations of American species + + + +Author + +Vadthanarat, Santhiti + + + +Author + +Amalfi, Mario + + + +Author + +Halling, Roy E. + + + +Author + +Bandala, Victor + + + +Author + +Lumyong, Saisamorn + + + +Author + +Raspe, Olivier + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +55 + + +29 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.55.34570 +1314-4049-55-29 + + + + + +Erythrophylloporus suthepensis Vadthanarat, +Raspe +& Lumyong + +sp. nov. +Figs 2B, 3B, 4Band 6 + + + +Holotype. + +THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Muang District, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, +18°48'47"N +, +98°55'56"E +, elev. 645 m, 25 August 2015, S. Vadthanarat, SV0236, (holotype CMUB, isotype BKF, BR). + + + +Etymology. +Refers to the type locality Doi Suthep. + + +Description. + +Basidiomata stipitate-pileate with lamellate hymenophore, small-sized. Pileus (1.0 +-)2.5- +3.5 cm in diameter, subumbonate with involute margin at first, becoming convex to plano-convex with inflexed margin; surface even with some small pustules, tomentose, dull, slightly moist, yellow (3 +-4A4- +5) becoming light orange to orange-red (5 +-6A5- +7 to 7 +-8A-B7- +8) with patches of light yellow to light orange (4 +-5A5- +6) becoming brownish-orange to dull red (7 +B-C +8 to 8 +B-D +8) with age, the colour of the margin when young clearly paler than the rest of the pileus, bluing when bruised. Pileus context 2-3 mm thick half-way to the margin, tough, yellowish-orange (4A5), unchanging when bruised. Stipe 2.5- 4.5 +x +0.3- 0.8 cm, central, slightly curved, terete, dull, dry, yellowish-orange (2A6-7) with greyish-orange (5-6 B 7-8) coarse scales at first, then light yellow or reddish-yellow to brownish-orange (4A/B5-6 to 7C6) with brownish-red to reddish-dark brown (7F4-5, 8C7-8, 8F5-7) scales, sub-bulbous, with bright yellow to greyish-yellow (2A6-7 to 3A/B5-6) sparse basal mycelium that extends half-way up the stipe. Stipe context solid, tough, reddish-yellow (4A6) near the pileus then paler to light yellow (4A5) near the base, unchanging when bruised. Hymenophore lamellate; lamellae decurrent, subdistant, slightly thick, with sinuate edge, of varying lengths, 26-34 lamellae, with 4-6 different lengths of lamellullae, 4-5 mm wide half-way to margin, brownish-orange (7C7-8) with deep yellow to orange (4 +-5A7- +8) edge, bluish-grey when looking tangentially to the surface, bluing when bruised. Odour rubbery. Taste mild with rubbery texture. Spore print olivaceous brown (4F5). + +Macrochemical reactions. KOH orange-brown on pileus and stipe surface; yellowish-brown on pileus and stipe context and hymenophore. NH4OH yellowish-brown on pileus and stipe surface and hymenophore; yellowish on pileus and stipe context. + +Basidiospores [218/4/2] (4.6 +-)4.8-5.2-5.7(- +5.9) +x +(3.5 +-)3.6-4-4.3(- +4.5) +µm +, Q = (1.15 +-)1.21-1.32-1.44(- +1.57); from the type (SV0236) (4.6 +-)4.8-5.2-5.7(- +5.9) +x +(3.5 +-)3.6-3.9-4.4(- +4.5) +µm +, Q = (1.15 +-)1.21-1.32-1.43(- +1.57), N = 80, broadly ellipsoid to subglobose, smooth under light microscope and SEM, yellowish to pale brown in water, hyaline in 5% KOH, thin-walled, inamyloid. Basidia 4-spored, (24.7 +-)25.3-31.1-35.8(- +35.9) +x +(5.3 +-)5.3-6.6-7.5(- +7.5) +µm +, narrowly clavate to subcylindrical, attenuated towards the base, clampless, hyaline to yellowish hyaline in water, +Melzer's +reagent and 5% KOH; sterigmata up to 4.5 +µm +long. Cheilocystidia (37.3 +-)37.9-51-63.8(- +64.1) +x +(5.3 +-)5.4-8.5-12.4(- +13.7) +µm +, narrowly conical to narrowly fusiform with obtuse apex, projecting up to 25 +µm +, thin-walled, smooth, yellowish-hyaline in water, hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid, more or less forming a sterile edge. Pleurocystidia (46.5 +-)49.2-68.9-95.2(- +99.3) +x +(9.3 +-)9.6-12.6-18.9(- +20) +µm +, abundant, narrowly conical with obtuse apex, projecting up to 28 +µm +, thin-walled, mostly yellowish hyaline in water and hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH, some containing yellowish-brown to dark brown pigments in water and yellowish-pale brown in 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid, arising more or less deeply in the subhymenium or from hymenophoral trama. Hymenophoral trama subregular near the pileus context becoming slightly divergent near the edge, 46-192 +µm +wide, widest near the pileus context then getting narrower when close to the edge, composed of clampless hyphae 2.5-7.5 +µm +wide, pinkish-red hyaline in water, especially at the centre of the trama, yellowish hyaline to hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH. Pileipellis a palisadoderm to trichoderm 71-119 +µm +thick, composed of slightly thick-walled, cylindrical to irregular hyphae with fine encrustation on the wall, terminal cells 12-46 +x +3.5-9 +µm +with pointed to notched apex or sometimes truncated apex, with 6 +-15(- +28) +µm +short cells at the base, hyaline or yellowish-orange hyaline to orange hyaline hyphae with scattered fine encrustation on the wall when observed in water, hyaline to yellowish hyaline in 5% KOH and NH4OH, inamyloid. Pileus context composed of slightly thick-walled, strongly interwoven hyphae, 5-8.5 +µm +wide, inamyloid. Stipitipellis a disrupted palisadoderm perpendicular to the stipe axis, 47-123 +µm +thick, composed of slightly thick-walled, cylindrical to irregular hyphae with fine encrustations on the wall, yellow to yellowish-orange, intermixed with mostly yellowish hyaline to yellowish-brown hyphae in 5% KOH and NH4OH, terminal cells 14-47 +x +4-8.5 +µm +with variously notched apex. Caulocystidia mixed in a group with the stipitipellis hyphae, same shape and size as the pleurocystidia, dark brown in water, paler in 5% KOH and NH4OH. Stipe context composed of parallel, densely packed, 4-9.5 +µm +wide hyphae, hyphae wall with scattered fine encrustations when observed in water. Clamp connections not seen in any tissue. + + + +Figure 5. Microscopic features of +Erythrophylloporus paucicarpus +A basidiospores B basidia C cheilocystidia D pleurocystidia E pileipellis F stipitipellis. - Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-B +); 50 +µm +( +C-F +). All drawings were made from the type (OR1151). + + + + +Habit and habitat. + +On soil, gregarious (up to 10 basidiomata) in dipterocarp forest dominated by +Dipterocarpus tuberculatus +, +D. obtusifolius +, +Shorea obtusa +and +S. siamensis +, mixed with scattered fagaceous trees. + + + +Known distribution. +Currently known only from Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. + + +Additional specimens examined. + +- THAILAND, Chiang Mai Province, Meuang District, Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, +18°48'05"N +, +98°55'40"E +, elev. 800 m, 17 May 2015, O. +Raspe +, OR0615B (CMUB, BKF, BR). + + + +Remarks. + +Erythrophylloporus suthepensis +is characterised by the following combination of features: yellow to light orange to orange red to brownish-orange to dull red pileus; brownish-orange lamellae with deep yellow to orange edge; the colour of the lamellae appears more bluish-grey when observed from an oblique angle to the surface; pileus surface and lamellae turning blue when bruised; some pleurocystidia containing yellowish-brown to dark brown pigments in water; basidiospores that are smaller or shorter (4.6-5.9 +x +3.5-4.5 +µm +) than the other +Erythrophylloporus +species ( +E. aurantiacus += 6.0-7.5 +x +4-5.5µm; +E. cinnabarinus += 5.5-7 +x +4.5-5.5 +µm +; +E. fagicola += 6.5-11 +x +4-7.5 +µm +; +E. paucicarpus += 5.9-8 +x +4.1-6 +µm +) ( +Halling et al. 1999 +, +Montoya and Bandala 2011 +, +Zhang and Li 2018 +). + + +Morphologically, +E. suthepensis +is quite similar to +E. cinnabarinus +in that they have similar colours in pileus and lamellae; the lamellae in both species also turn more or less blue to dark blue when bruised. +Erythrophylloporus suthepensis +and +E. cinnabarinus +are also similar, based on some pleurocystidia containing yellowish-brown to dark brown pigments, but those features are not found in +E. paucicarpus +and in the two New World +Erythrophylloporus +species ( +Halling et al. 1999 +, +Montoya and Bandala 2011 +). However, the pleurocystidia containing brown pigments seem to be more frequent in +E. cinnabarinus +, which also has, on average, larger basidiospores than +E. suthepensis +( +Zhang and Li 2018 +). + + +The pinkish-red hymenophoral trama of +E. suthepensis +was not found in either +E. paucicarpus +or in the two American +Erythrophylloporus +species. In our observation of the two American specimens ( +E. aurantiacus +voucher REH7271 and +E. fagicola +voucher Garay215), we found that the hymenophoral trama was yellowish hyaline when observed in water. The original description of +E. cinnabarinus +does not mention the colour of the hymenophoral trama and we could not obtain a specimen to observe this character. However, other morphological characters and phylogenetic evidence are enough to differentiate +E. suthepensis +from +E. cinnabarinus +. + + +Our phylogenetic analyses of a four-gene dataset revealed that +Phylloporus aurantiacus +from Costa Rica and +P. fagicola +from Mexico clustered in the +Erythrophylloporus +clade with high support (BS = 100% and PP = 1). Both species possess the distinctive morphological characters of +Erythrophylloporus +, which include yellowish-orange to reddish-orange basidiomata, orange to orange brown lamellae, bright yellow basal mycelium, ovoid or ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid basidiospores with smooth surface and subcylindrical to subfusoid to ventricose cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia ( +Halling et al. 1999 +, +Montoya and Bandala 2011 +). Therefore, the following two new combinations are proposed: + + + +Figure 6. Microscopic features of +Erythrophylloporus suthepensis +A basidiospores B basidia C cheilocystidia D pleurocystidia E pileipellis F stipitipellis showing some dark caulocystidia mixed with slightly rough, cylindrical to irregular hyphae. - Scale bars: 10 +µm +( +A-B +); 50 +µm +( +C-F +). All drawings were made from the type (SV0236). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/85/98/548598B498C07F5BEB7C412226328D50.xml b/data/54/85/98/548598B498C07F5BEB7C412226328D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c760ec99361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/85/98/548598B498C07F5BEB7C412226328D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cidaphus alarius (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Mesochorus alarius +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +thuringiacus +Brauns, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/85/C8/5485C872E398FAA9229721EF56414695.xml b/data/54/85/C8/5485C872E398FAA9229721EF56414695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cbd2575c2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/85/C8/5485C872E398FAA9229721EF56414695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dacnusa fasciata Stelfox, 1954 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/85/D3/5485D30DFB6B13C3BE9580263B672B72.xml b/data/54/85/D3/5485D30DFB6B13C3BE9580263B672B72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd35bf5ba41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/85/D3/5485D30DFB6B13C3BE9580263B672B72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Zigadenus glaberrimus Michx. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS). + + +Notes + +Frequent. Late +Jun-early +Sep; +Aug-Nov +. Thornhill 678, 714, 797, 915 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Highway 50: Wilbur 9426 (DUKE!); Sandy Run [Neck]: Taggart SARU 365 (WNC!), Wilbur 53706, 57661 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/85/ED/5485ED6672DEDB7F9FD12717D5628E51.xml b/data/54/85/ED/5485ED6672DEDB7F9FD12717D5628E51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebc128dd657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/85/ED/5485ED6672DEDB7F9FD12717D5628E51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius aegypticus El-Badry, Nasr & Hafez, 1979 + + + + +Ameroseius aegypticus +El-Badry, Nasr & Hafez, 1979: 2. + + +Ameroseius aegypticus +. - +Zaher 1986 +: 401; +Narita et al. 2015 +: 395. + + + +Type depository. +Not stated. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +Egypt, Giza Governorate, Dokki, Ministry of Agriculture, decayed debris under wild-sage, + +Lantana camara + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + +Remarks. + +A species closely related with + +Ameroseius lidiae + +Bregetova, 1977, if not identical. I have seen a series of photos displaying a specimen of this species from Egypt (kindly sent by R. Abo-Shnaf). Some differential characters for separating + +Ameroseius aegypticus + +and + +A. lidiae + +could be based on dorsal chaetotaxy (in + +A. aegypticus + +, dorsal setae slightly longer and more slender when compared with + +A. lidiae + +, the distance between left and right base in setal pairs j5, J2 and J4 relatively shorter; setae Z2 only slightly longer than Z1 and Z3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/85/EE/5485EEA5DB854CFBEBB9D4FF4429DB7F.xml b/data/54/85/EE/5485EEA5DB854CFBEBB9D4FF4429DB7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..058642ec110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/85/EE/5485EEA5DB854CFBEBB9D4FF4429DB7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pinna muricata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. testa striata: squamis concavis ovatis acutis. + +List. conch. t. +370. +f. +215. Pinna tenuis striata muricata. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +46. +f. M. +Pinna lata altera. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +79. +f. D. + + +Hasselqv. itin. +447. +n. +137. Concha Pinna. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Mediterraneo. + + + + +Hostis Sepia octopodia, custos Cancer Pinnotheres +: +Amoen. +acad. 2. +p. +48. +Hasselqv. itin. +449, 572. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/86/3A/54863A5BB889A142BB4F5C9C92CA2065.xml b/data/54/86/3A/54863A5BB889A142BB4F5C9C92CA2065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4881c43373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/86/3A/54863A5BB889A142BB4F5C9C92CA2065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Machairocentron sp. + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Schmid 1982 +, +Pes et al. 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/86/F0/5486F013279C59CE96D6E1239B4046C8.xml b/data/54/86/F0/5486F013279C59CE96D6E1239B4046C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3efc67707d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/86/F0/5486F013279C59CE96D6E1239B4046C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + + +Chrysina transvolcanica ( +Moron +& Nogueira, 2016) + + + + + +Plusiotis transvolcanica +Moron +& Nogueira, 2016: 13-15 [original combination]. + + +Chrysina transvolcanica +( +Moron +and Nogueira) [ +comb. n. +]. + + + +Distribution. + +MEXICO: Jalisco, +Mexcio +, +Michoacan +, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala ( + +Moron +and Nogueira 2016 + +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ holotype and 1 ♀ allotype and paratypes at MXAL ( + +Moron +and Nogueira 2016 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Plusiotis + +was synonymized with + +Chrysina + +( +Hawks 2001 +). + +Moron +and Nogueira (2016) + +continued using + +Plusiotis + +for reasons of practicality and lack of published molecular evidence in support of +Hawks's +hypothesis. Because + +Moron +and Nogueira (2016) + +did not revalidate the genus + +Plusiotis + +, we transfer + +Plusiotis transvolcanica + +to the currently valid genus + +Chrysina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/86/FB/5486FB07183C25FA1B624C4C98F356D2.xml b/data/54/86/FB/5486FB07183C25FA1B624C4C98F356D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..875fa5c2af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/86/FB/5486FB07183C25FA1B624C4C98F356D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Chantal, Claude + + + +Author + +Dumont, Stephane + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 +1313-2970-681-95 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 + + + + + +Bagous tanneri +O'Brien +, 1979, new to Quebec + + + + +Species identification confirmed by RSA, 2009, 2016 + + +Note. + +This native species was previously known in Canada only from Ontario ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). It feeds in the larval stage on submerged petioles of fragrant water-lily, +Nymphaea odorata +( +McGaha 1952 +). + + + +Specimen data. + +[MRC Brome-Missisquoi] Saint-Armand, 2VII2001, attracted to UV lamp, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); [MRC Haut-Richelieu] Henryville, 24VI2003, attracted to UV lamp, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); [MRC Deux-Montagnes] Parc national +d'Oka +, La Grande Baie, 30VI2015 [swept from low vegetation, edge of swampy bay], R. Vigneault (1, CRVI); same except: 2VII2015 (16:00), beaten from dead branches, edge of swampy bay, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/87/09/5487097629C93EE2E92BF9C2BB44598F.xml b/data/54/87/09/5487097629C93EE2E92BF9C2BB44598F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7fe8adaff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/87/09/5487097629C93EE2E92BF9C2BB44598F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Akrokolioplax, a new genus of Southeast Asian labeonine fishes (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). + + + +Author + +E Zhang + + + +Author + +Maurice Kottelat + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1225 + + +21 +30 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F1EE8A2C-1A31-4A02-AE61-9F33857A85EC + +journal article +z01225p021 + + + + +Akrokolioplax +, +new genus + + +Type species: +Epalzeorhynchos bicornis Wu, 1977 +. + + + +Diagnosis + +Akrokolioplax +belongs to the tribe Labeonini (sensu Reid, 1982), which is diagnosed by the following four unique characters: (1) presence of a vomero-palatine organ; (2) neural complex of Weberian apparatus in direct contact with the supraoccipital region of the skull; (3) basioccipital with a terete process; (4) lower lip developed posterior to lower jaw. +Akrokolioplax +shares with +Epalzeorhynchos +what has usually been called “rostral lateral lobes” (e.g. Smith, 1945), but these “lobes” actually are not homologous in the two genera because they differ in their position and structure (see below). +Akrokolioplax +is further distinguished from +Epalzeorhynchos +in having the upper lip absent or vestigial (vs. present, medially reduced and separated from the upper jaw), the upper jaw completely covered by the rostral fold (vs. not covered medially) and laterally connected (vs. disconnected) by a frenum with the lower lip around the corner of the mouth, the lower lip with an exteriorly papillose (vs. smooth) anterior margin, and maxillary barbels tiny (vs. well-developed). + + +As the “lobes” of +Epalzeorhynchos +and +Akrokolioplax +are not homologous structures, we will use the term “rostral lobe” only for +Epalzeorhynchos +, as it has long been used in the literature (e.g. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916; Smith, 1945), and the term ‘rostral flap’ for +Akrokolioplax +. In +Epalzeorhynchos +(Fig. 2A), the lobe is an elongate conical structure, with a conspicuous conical tubercle at its tip (already present in specimens 33.3-56.6 mm SL) and a series of conical and starry tubercles along its lower edge. It is encased in a widened sublachrymal groove (which borders the rostral fold) and surrounds the rostral barbel. The lobe is movable, and can rotate upwards along a more or less longitudinal axis to reach a position above the sublachrymal groove. The infraorbital branch of the cephalic lateral-line system ends anteriorly along the upper edge of the sublachrymal groove, the anterior pore being located nearly opposite to the mid-length of the rostral lobe. + + +In +Akrokolioplax +(Fig. 2B), the flaps are broadly rounded, triangular, paired structures at the tip of the snout. The flap is fleshy, with a relatively sharp (but not cutting) edge, located in a depression close to the tip of the snout. It is movable forward along a vertical axis. The flap has a number of small conical tubercles along its lower edge. In our smallest specimens (106.2 mm SL), the depression under and around the flap is continued ventrally as a semi-circular groove, which in turn is connected to the sublachrymal groove in front of the rostral barbel. The sublachrymal groove passes along the rostral barbel, but does not surround it anteriorly, or the rostral barbel is in the sublachrymal groove. In larger specimens (122.4 mm SL), the semi-circular groove is missing. The infraorbital branch of the cephalic lateral-line system ends anteriorly along the edge of the sublachrymal groove, with the anterior pore positioned slightly in front of the base of the rostral barbel, at some distance below the rostral flap. Yang and Winterbottom (1998: fig. A5c) figured the lachrymal with a slight concavity at the anterior extremity of their 101 mm SL C&S specimen. In our 122.0 mm SL C&S mm SL specimen, there is a marked concavity in the same location, possibly corresponding to the depression in which the flap is located. + + + +Etymology +Derived from a combination of the Greek akrokolion, the extremities of the body, especially of animals (snout, ears, or trotters); and plax, flat and broad, in allusion to the presence of a pair of fleshy rostral flap on the tip of the snout. Gender: feminine. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/87/59/5487594FDB51E480CFE2CA35C441A49D.xml b/data/54/87/59/5487594FDB51E480CFE2CA35C441A49D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90721867c2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/87/59/5487594FDB51E480CFE2CA35C441A49D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="8C2A6A2A998907DCE5AFFEF316E64ACB" pageId="null" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6991C454EFA05B2AAA722FF64B9F9BF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="589"> +<taxonomicName id="E21AE8F6AA26D4460A9304E7AC8A193F" authority="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="589" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannonica"> +<pageBreakToken id="82CF39237F5F314F72C4566C96666612" pageId="null" pageNumber="589">Vicia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="31717D06E3743C93BFD3936E6E095BD2" originalValue="pannónica" pageId="null" pageNumber="589">pannonica</normalizedToken> +Crantz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3296FAFABD9F40FCC7887B227D250137" pageId="null" pageNumber="589" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BFAF3F7C07E7C5D3B9DD4C5BB04B71F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="589">Ungarische Wicke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Teilblaetter +21/2 +-5mal so lang wie breit, die obern meist vorn nicht ausgerandet; + +einzelne Haare bis 2 mm lang; +Nebenblaetter + +1/10- +1/4 + +so lang wie die untern +Teilblaetter +, in der Mitte mit +Nektardruese +, die mindestens + +1/4 + +der +Nebenblattflaeche +bedeckt + +, auch die untern ganzrandig. + +Blueten +zu 2-4 in den Blattachseln. Kelch 1-1,2 cm lang. Krone 1,4-2 cm lang, gelb, mit braun gestreifter Fahne. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +12: +Material unbekannter Herkunft (Sveshnikova 1927, Heitz 1931b, Schreiter 1962), aus Ungarn (Baksay 1954), aus der Slowakei ( +Cincura +1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Getreidefelder, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + +Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze: +Westwaerts +bis +Suedfrankreich +; +nordwaerts +bis Poebene, Wienerwald; Kleinasien, Kaukasus; in vielen andern Gebieten eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet nicht einheimisch, gelegentlich eingeschleppt oder adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/87/75/5487756EA22928A0D10A34846FD1EAAD.xml b/data/54/87/75/5487756EA22928A0D10A34846FD1EAAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ad79d5007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/87/75/5487756EA22928A0D10A34846FD1EAAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenochira propinqua (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Tryphon propinquus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +obscura +(Stephens, 1835, +Tryphon +) synonymy by +Kasparyan and Tolkanitz (2000) + + +caudata +(Holmgren, 1856, +Poyblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/87/83/548783DA0EE55BE6945A3243D9969BC2.xml b/data/54/87/83/548783DA0EE55BE6945A3243D9969BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d386d7d172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/87/83/548783DA0EE55BE6945A3243D9969BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Polypedilum masudai (Tokunaga, 1938) + + + +Notes + +Tang et al. (2014) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/87/A2/5487A251ECE2CDD0B695CB816ACDFD64.xml b/data/54/87/A2/5487A251ECE2CDD0B695CB816ACDFD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6677eef7463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/87/A2/5487A251ECE2CDD0B695CB816ACDFD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Marmosa murina +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Didelphis] murina +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 55 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Asia, America;" restricted to +Surinam +by + +Thomas (1911 +a +) + + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Linnaeus's Mouse Opossum +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Marmosa bombascarae +Anthony 1922 + +; + +Marmosa chloe +Thomas 1907 + +; + +Marmosa dorsigera +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + +; + +Marmosa duidae +Tate 1931 + +; + +Marmosa guianensis +( +Kerr 1792 +) + +; + +Marmosa klagesi +J. A. +Allen 1900 + +; + +Marmosa macrotarsus +(Wagner 1842) + +; + +Marmosa madeirensis +Cabrera 1913 + +; + +Marmosa maranii +Thomas 1924 + +; + +Marmosa meridionalis +Miranda-Ribeiro 1936 + +; + +Marmosa moreirae +Miranda-Ribeiro 1936 + +; + +Marmosa muscula +(Cabanis 1848) + +; + +Marmosa parata +Thomas 1911 + +; + +Marmosa roraimae +Tate 1931 + +; + +Marmosa tobagi +Thomas 1911 + +; + +Marmosa waterhousii +(Tomes 1860) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, French Guiana, +Brazil +, E +Ecuador +, E +Perú +, and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Tate (1933) +recognized 8 subspecies and Cabrera (1959) recognized 7; however, limits between subspecies are unclear and the species is treated here as monotypic pending revision. Work by +Patton and Costa (2003) +suggests that, as currently understood, + +murina + +is composite. The names + +marina +E. +Geoffroy, 1803 + +, and + +marina +Gray, 1821 + +, are incorrect subsequent spellings of + +murina +Linnaeus + +; +waterhausi +Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +waterhousii +(Tomes) + +. + +Didelphis murina +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, is the type species of + +Asagis +Gloger, 1841 + +; + +Notagogus +Gloger, 1841 + +; + +Grymaeomys +Burmeister, 1854 + +; and + +Cuica +Liais, 1872 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/87/BD/5487BDF9B52D576ABD57971EFB27FC3A.xml b/data/54/87/BD/5487BDF9B52D576ABD57971EFB27FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..970238ccd41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/87/BD/5487BDF9B52D576ABD57971EFB27FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra triramosa +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 47A-E + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Ghana - +Volta Reg. +● ♂ (in alcohol); Wli, Agumatsa waterfall, station # 12A; +7°07'29"N +, +0°35'31"E +; 13-16 Mar.1993; JS Amakye & J +Kjaerandsen +leg.; Malaise trap; UMSP 000550045. + +Paratypes +. + +Ghana - +Volta Reg. +● 3♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 5A; 4-13 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 1♂; same data as for holotype except station # 5B; 10-13 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 2♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 6B; 12-15 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 1♂; same data as for holotype except station # 7A; 10-13 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 3♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 8A; 7-13 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 3♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 8B; ZMBN ● 3♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 9A; 10-13 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 13♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 9B; 4-13 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 281♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 10A; ZMBN ● 10♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 11A; ZMBN ● 5♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 12A; 7-13 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 2♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 12B; 7-16 Mar. 1993; ZMBN ● 7♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 6; 11 Mar. 1993; light trap; ZMBN ● 286♂♂; same data as for holotype except station # 10; 8 Mar. 1993; light trap; ZMBN ● 3♂♂; same data as for holotype except 19 Nov. 1993; J +Kjaerandsen +leg.; light trap; ZMBN ● 45♂♂; same data as for holotype except 8 Mar. 1993; sweep net; ZMBN. - +Eastern Reg. +● 2♂♂; Boti Falls; +6°11'40"N +, +0°13'05"W +; 28 Oct. - 4 Nov. 1994; T Andersen leg.; Malaise trap; ZMBN ● 4♂♂; Kibi, Subri stream; +6°10'N +0°33'W +; 5 Nov. 1993; J +Kjaerandsen +leg.; light trap; ZMBN. + + + +Figure 47. + +Chimarra triramosa + +sp. nov., ♂ genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +inferior appendage, dorsal +E +phallus, lateral. + + + + +Additional material. + + +Ghana +- + +Eastern Reg. + +● +4♀♀ +; +Kibi +, +Subri +stream; +6°10'N +, +0°33'W +; +5 Nov. 1993 +; + +J +Kjaerandsen + +leg. + +; + +light trap +; ZMBN. - + +Volta +Reg. + +● +2♀♀ +; +Wli +, +Agumatsa +waterfall, station # 5B; +7°07'29"N +, +0°35'31"E +; +10-13 Mar. 1993 +; +JS Amakye +& + +J +Kjaerandsen + +leg. + +; + +Malaise trap +; ZMBN ● +3♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 6B; +12-15 Mar. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +2♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 8B; +7-13 Mar. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +2♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 9A; +10-13 Mar. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +6♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 9B; +4-13 Mar. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +230♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 10A; ZMBN ● +2♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 10B; +10-13 Mar. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +6♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 11A; +4-13 Mar. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +2♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 12A; +7-13 Mar. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +2♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 12B; +7-16 Mar. 1993 + +; + +ZMBN ● +70♀♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 10; +8 Mar. 1993 + +; + +light trap +; ZMBN ● +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except station # 12; +16 Nov. 1993 +; + +J +Kjaerandsen + +leg. + +; + +ZMBN ● +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding except +19 Nov. 1993 + +; UMSP. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra triramosa + +is most readily diagnosed by its ovate inferior appendages, each with a short preapical projection on its mesal surface; lateral lobes of tergum X, each of which is divided into three pairs of short, curved spine-like projections; and especially by the short phallobase, with a decurved and mesally divided ventral apex, each half of which, in turn, has its apex crescentic, forming an additional two apical projections, in lateral view. + + + +Description. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) light brown, underside and appendages yellowish brown, setal warts of head pale, contrasting. Head short (postocular parietal sclerite short). Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment moderately elongate (slightly shorter than 3rd), apex with cluster of ~ 6-8 stiff setae, 3rd segment elongate, 4th segment short (shorter than 2nd), 5th segment very elongate and narrow (slightly shorter than 3rd and 4th combined); both sets of palps with evident longitudinal row of more elongate setae on dorsomesal surface, graded and shortened on apical segments. Forewing length: male, 3.2-4.0 mm; female, 4.0-5.0 mm. Fore- and hind wings with forks I, II, III, and V present. Forewing with R1 straight, stem of Rs straight, or nearly so, basal fork of discoidal cell slightly enlarged, evenly forked, length of cell ~ 2 +x +width, forks I and II subsessile, +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell near apical fork, +s +, +r-m +, and +m +crossveins linear and hyaline, both 2A and 3A looped to 1A (2A without apical fork). Hind wing with R1 obsolete (or fused to subcosta), forks I and II subsessile, fork III distal and relatively narrow, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur very short; male with modified tarsal claws, apical three segments of tarsi short and flattened, claws asymmetrical, outer one elongate and twisted. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII very short, tergum slightly longer than sternum, sternum without posteroventral projection. Segment IX, in lateral view, very short, anteroventral margin only slightly expanded, dorsal margin without apodemes, ventral process very short, subtriangular, more or less ventrally oriented, inferior appendages inserted near ventral margin; as viewed dorsally, with tergum very narrow, but continuous, sternum short, subtruncate. Tergum X with mesal lobe very short and membranous, lateral lobes very short and strongly sclerotized, somewhat variable in structure, each produced into three more or less spine-like lobes, one curved ventrally, with apex recurved dorsally, one intermediate and laterally curved lobe, often subtruncate apically, and one dorsomesally curved lobe; sensilla of lobes very small and reduced in number (possibly only two, one on posterobasal margin of dorsal lobe, other either apically or preapically on lateral lobe). Preanal appendages short and rounded, slightly flattened, inserted membranously (not fused to segments IX or X). Inferior appendage without basal inflection; as viewed laterally, ovately rounded, subtruncate apically, with short lateral setae and row of spaced, more elongate setae on dorsal margin; mesal surface with distinctly sclerotized, short, preapical spine-like projection. Phallic apparatus with phallobase very short and strongly sclerotized, with usual basodorsal expansion, securely anchored within segment by semi-sclerotized periphallic membrane (attached to lateral margin of segment IX), apicoventral margin of phallobase very distinctly sclerotized and produced, down-turned, apex divided mesally, with each half of divided apex produced into pair of apical and preapical spine-like processes (thus with four apical spine-like projections); endotheca short, membranous, with pair of apical, lightly sclerotized, subtriangular spines (possibly connected mesally); phallotremal sclerite complex composed of short rod and ring structure, with indistinct lateral sclerite. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chimarra triramosa + +, used as an adjective, from the Latin +ramus +, or branch, for the 3-branched tergum X of this species, which is one of its most defining characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/89/18/5489189582A1E3E4B270270FB12DAD47.xml b/data/54/89/18/5489189582A1E3E4B270270FB12DAD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70be83dbed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/89/18/5489189582A1E3E4B270270FB12DAD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Lagocheilus klobukowskii (Morlet, 1885) + + + + +Cyclophorus klobukowskii +Morlet, 1885[1884]: 391, 392, pl. 12, fig. 1. Type locality: +Pres +des rapides de Kamchay, aux environs de la grotte de +Kebal-Remeas +(route de Kampot +a +Hatien); +trouve +communement +sur les montagnes, dans les +forets +, +jusqu'a +Compong-Som, et sur les rives de +Tap-Cheang +[In the area of Preah Sihanouk and Kampot Provinces, Cambodia]. + + +Japonia +( +Lagochilus +[sic]) +klobukowskii +: +Kobelt 1902a +: 46, 47. + + + +Material examined. +Syntype MNHN-IM-2000-26699 (1 shell; Fig. 9B). Specimens from Tam Pew Cave, Kham District, Xieng Khaung Province (Figs 9C, 18C). + + +Distribution. + +Cambodia ( +Kobelt 1902a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/89/1D/54891D8695E1F53DF89D866A9D9632C8.xml b/data/54/89/1D/54891D8695E1F53DF89D866A9D9632C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c11e2ae79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/89/1D/54891D8695E1F53DF89D866A9D9632C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + +Apanteles balthazari (Ashmead, 1900) +Fig. 146 + + + + +Urogaster balthazari +Ashmead, 1900: 284. + + +Apanteles balthazari +(Ashmead, 1900). Transferred by + +Szepligeti +(1904 + +: 109). + + +Urogaster meridionalis +Ashmead, 1900: 285. Synonymized by +Muesebeck (1958 +: 431). + + + +Type locality. +ST. VINCENT, Lesser Antilles. + + +Holotype. +♀, BMNH (examined). + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso- +ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.9-3.0 mm. Fore wing length: 3.1-3.2 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 3.2 or more. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.7-1.9. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 2.8-2.9. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1-1.3. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less +parallel-sided +. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.8-3.1. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: more or less fully sculptured, with longitudinal striation. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.4-1.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 2.1 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly inwards, inclined towards fore wing base. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: strongly angulated, sometimes with a knob. + + + +Molecular data. +No molecular data available for this species. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Hosts: +Gelechiidae +, +Pectinophora gossypiella +. + + + +Distribution. +Brazil, Cuba, Grenada, St. Vincent. There is no suggestion that this species occurs in ACG. + + +Comments. + +The original description from +Ashmead (1900) +does not match the holotype. His description of the T1 shape, T2 sculpture, and coloration of meso and metafemora are completely different from the actual specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/89/47/548947155CEA5B18ADB5705EA174E7F1.xml b/data/54/89/47/548947155CEA5B18ADB5705EA174E7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..116c5322d29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/89/47/548947155CEA5B18ADB5705EA174E7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Contributions to the taxonomy of the ant genus Echinopla Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Zettel, Herbert + + + +Author + +Laciny, Alice + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +101 +121 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5093 +1860-1324-1-101 +BF4238DAC6A24AF0AB80697A1FFF3374 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Echinopla lineata Mayr, 1862 +Figs 35-38, 43 + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype (worker, present designation, NHMW) from "Batavia (Novara)" ( +Mayr 1862 +); labels see Figure 26. Paralectotypes (2 workers, NHMW), from the same locality. + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 worker (NHMW) of unknown origin, leg. Ida Pfeiffer, det. G. Mayr; 1 worker (NHMW) from Java, leg. Vollenhoven, det. G. Mayr; 5 workers (ZCW) from Singapore, Singapore Zoo, 2.XI.2003, leg. H. Zettel; 8 workers (SCV, ZCW) +from +Borneo, Sarawak, Mulu National Park, Kerangas Forest behind Mulu Airport, 21.VII.2010, leg. D.M. Sorger; 1 worker (WCD) from Borneo, Sabah, Danum Valley Field Centre, +4.96462°N +; +117.804000°E ++/- +70 m, 180 m a.s.l., 24.VIII.2010, leg. P.S. Ward (#16476); 5 workers (CAS), from same locality, 525 m a.s.l., +4.965611°N +; +117.799806°E +, 16-26.VIII.2010, rainforest, Ant Course 2010, various collectors; 1 workers (CAS), from same area, Danum Valley, West Trail, 225 m a.s.l., +4.963056°N +; +117.802806°E +, 16-26.VIII.2010, rainforest, Ant Course 2010, unknown collector. + + + +Measurements of the lectotype. +TL 6.3; HW1 1.66; HW2 1.58; HL 1.57; EL 0.36; SL 1.39; SW 0.18; HaL 0.48; PML 1.17; PMW 1.50; PpL 1.04; PpW 1.20; PH 0.47; PL 0.51; PW 1.23; GL 1.65; GW 1.80. Indices: CI 106; SI 84; MI 148. + + +Notes. + +Echinopla lineata +has some similarities with +Echinopla striata +, especially in sculpture, but can be recognized by the combination of black colour (without metallic lustre), coarse longitudinal striation on head and mesosoma, fine longitudinal striation on gaster, long white setae, and relatively abundant short appressed hair that gives the specimens a dull appearance. See also notes on the similar +Echinopla senilis +. + + +The collection of NHMW contains five historical specimens of +Echinopla lineata +, one of which was erroneously labelled as +Echinopla senilis +. Three specimens are considered as types, whereas one gyne from Java (see +Mayr 1872 +) and one worker collected by Ida Pfeiffer from an unknown locality are non-type specimens. The worker (paralectotype) labelled +"Batavia" +(now Jakarta, Java, Indonesia) is missing its head. One worker (paralectotype) bears the same locality code label Q and the same Novara expedition label as the lectotype (see Fig. 38), but a determination label " +Echinopla senilis +det. G. Mayr" (in Anton +Handlirsch's +handwriting!) which is probably a curatorial error (see notes for +Echinopla senilis +). This slightly damaged specimen clearly belongs to +Echinopla lineata +. The third type specimen, which is in a very good condition (see Figs 35-37), was selected as the lectotype. + + + +Figures 35-38. +Echinopla lineata +, lectotype: (35) Head, full face view. (36) Habitus, lateral view. (37) Habitus, dorsal view. (38) Labels. + + + +The species was originally described from Java ( +Mayr 1862 +). This first description is very short, but +Mayr (1865) +presents illustrations (Fig. 43) and a much more detailed description. +Emery (1900) +recorded + +Echinopla +lineata + +from Sumatra. +Echinopla sucki +was described by +Forel (1901) +from Sarawak, Borneo, and synonymised by +Emery (1925) +. After having studied the pictures of a syntype of +Echinopla sucki +in +Antweb (2015) +and non-type specimens from Sarawak, we affirm this synonymy. We also confirm the presence of +Echinopla lineata +in Sabah, northern Borneo, based on examined worker specimens in the P.S. Ward Collection and in the California Academy of Sciences. +Antweb (2015) +records two specimens from Sabah (not examined), but the illustrated one from the Maliau Basin is not +Echinopla lineata +, because it differs strongly by a fine sculpture of head and thoracic nota, by long black pilosity and the almost absent short hair on the thoracic nota; except for its non-metallic colour it resembles +Echinopla striata +. Also the +Antweb (2015) +record of +Echinopla lineata +in Singapore can be confirmed after having studied the illustrations of this specimen and additionally collected specimens. +Antbase (2015) +illustrates a correctly identified worker from Kuala Lumpur, West Malaysia, in the Natural History Museum in London. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/89/97/548997359DA1C6D8C8AFC62C96FD2281.xml b/data/54/89/97/548997359DA1C6D8C8AFC62C96FD2281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d55a8407288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/89/97/548997359DA1C6D8C8AFC62C96FD2281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Semivermilia cribrata (O. G. Costa, 1861) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege (1996) +; additionally two specimens from Greece in the collections of the Senckenberg Museum (SMF 21066, +37°39'48"N +, +23°56'42"E +, 23 m depth, coll. date July 1995; SMF 19682, near Corfu, ca. 20m depth, coll. date 1958-07-10, both det. H. Zibrowius). Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8A/32/548A32B273B9A9D5BFC7C370355B2095.xml b/data/54/8A/32/548A32B273B9A9D5BFC7C370355B2095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0bb3fa236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8A/32/548A32B273B9A9D5BFC7C370355B2095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +New records and range extensions of several species of native bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from Mississippi + + + +Author + +Parys, Katherine + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Ikerd, Harold W + + + +Author + +Orr, Michael Christopher + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25230 +25230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25230 +1314-2828-6-25230 + + + + +Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5326 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5326; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Indianola +; decimalLatitude: +33.451759 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.688321 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2016-6-13 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU5338 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU5338; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Ruleville +; decimalLatitude: +33.792135 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.646879 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. A. Parys +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +2016-6-10 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU12621 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU12621; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Indianola +; decimalLatitude: +33.46764 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.63178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. C. Orr +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +2016-6-28 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU14138 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU14138; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Old Hwy 61 +; decimalLatitude: +33.821 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.7252 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. C. Orr +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2017-6-9 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU14141 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU14141; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Old Hwy 61 +; decimalLatitude: +33.821 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.7252 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. C. Orr +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2017-6-9 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU14147 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:BBSL:SIMRU14147; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Old Hwy 61 +; decimalLatitude: +33.821 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.7252 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. C. Orr +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +netting +; eventDate: +2017-6-9 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +BBSL +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU18906 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU18906; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Bolivar; locality: +Alcorn Research Farm, Mound Bayou +; decimalLatitude: +33.871265 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.699184 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. C. Orr +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Vane Trap (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-7-25 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU19113 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU19113; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Washington; locality: +SIMRU grp 4/5 soybeans, 1pm +; decimalLatitude: +33.34533 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.91978 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. C. Orr +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU19116 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU19116; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Washington; locality: +SIMRU grp 4/5 soybeans, 1pm +; decimalLatitude: +33.34533 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.91978 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. C. Orr +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +Bee Bowl (Blue) +; eventDate: +2017-6-21 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +SIMRU22173 +; recordedBy: +K. A. Parys +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pin; occurrenceID: urn:USDA-ARS:SIMRU:SIMRU22173; Taxon: scientificName: Dieunomia (Dieunomia) bolliana (Cockerell, 1910); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Halictidae; genus: Dieunomia; subgenus: Dieunomia; specificEpithet: bolliana; scientificNameAuthorship: (Cockerell, 1910); Location: country: +United States +; stateProvince: Mississippi; county: Sunflower; locality: +Indianola +; decimalLatitude: +33.46764 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.63178 +; geodeticDatum: WGS1984; Identification: identifiedBy: +M. C. Orr +; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping +; eventDate: +2016-6-28 +; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; language: en; rights: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/; accessRights: http://vertnet.org/resources/norms.html; institutionCode: +USDA-ARS +; collectionCode: +SIMRU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Notes + +Originally described from Texas ( +Cockerell 1910 +), this species is smaller than +Dieunomia heteropoda +(Say), the more commonly encountered species in northern Mississippi. Two subspecies are currently recognised, the second of which is +D. (D.) bolliana helenii +( +Cockerell 1936 +). We choose not to use a subspecific classification here, given their questionable status. Notably, Cockerell himself admits that a specimen collected alongside the type of his subspecies "approaches the typical form in having the mesothorax and sides of thorax black" ( +Cockerell 1936 +). Similar variation in other collections of this species and other +Dieunomia +has been observed by MCO. Ultimately, it seems unlikely that this subspecific epithet will survive subsequent taxonomic treatment. + + +The currently known distribution is reported only for the south-western United States of Texas and New Mexico and ranges south into +Mexico +( +Hurd et al. 1980 +). +Cockerell (1910) +reported collections made from +Dracopis amplexicaulis +(Vahl) Cass (listed as +Rudbeckia amplexicaulis +) and +Helianthus +sp. Additional observations of +D. bolliana +individuals collecting pollen and nectar were reported from +Helenium microcephalum +DC. and +Polypteris texana +(DC) A. Gray ( +Cockerell 1936 +). +Hurd et al. (1980) +regard this species as a oligolege of composites, secondarily associated with +Helianthus +. + + +Of the ten specimens of +D. bolliana +reported here from Mississippi (Fig. 4), nine were collected in the month of June and three of those were collected by sweeping roadside patches of +Coreopsis +sp. for other insects. Two specimens were collected in soybeans on the USDA ARS' research farm outside Leland, MS. The remaining four June specimens were also collected from roadsides by sweeping, but no host plant was recorded. The last specimen was collected in a blue vane trap during July at the Alcorn State University Research Farm located in Mound Bayou, MS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8A/46/548A46C58BC25850A230F4B780F737E2.xml b/data/54/8A/46/548A46C58BC25850A230F4B780F737E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afda80a853b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8A/46/548A46C58BC25850A230F4B780F737E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of Montserrat, West Indies + + + +Author + +Runyon, Justin B. +Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1648 S. 7 th Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA & Montana Entomology Collection, Montana State University, Room 50 Marsh Laboratory, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0271-0511 +jrunyon@montana.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +966 + + +57 +151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.966.55192 +1313-2970-966-57 +B18DEB582C8F4F95B7EF3BECC9F4D4B7 +9E8EAAF1A28A5D6BA36B2D363A1BA200 + + + + +Chrysotus albihirtipes Robinson + + + + +Chrysotus albihirtipes +Robinson, 1975: 90. + + + +Material examined. + + +Dominica: +Holotype + +♂, Boeri Lake trail, 22 February 1964, H. Robinson (USNM). +Montserrat +: 1 ♂, Runaway Ghaut, 175 m, +16°45.43'N +, +62°12.89'W +, 23 June 2017, J.B. Runyon (MTEC). + + + +Distribution. +Dominica, Montserrat. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8A/52/548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52.xml b/data/54/8A/52/548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c7fe454eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8A/52/548A52E0AB01BFD9E5D21915024B0B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole scimitara +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Pers +scimitara +, a curved sword, referring to the propodeal spines. + + + + +diagnosis A very distinctive member of the +diligens +group, somewhat similar to +calimana +, +cataractae +, +demeter +, +machetula +, +sicaria +, and +tenuis +, distinguished in both major and minor by the very long propodeal spines and extremely large eyes. Also, the antennal scape of the major exceeds the occipital corner by more than its own maximum width, and the minor has a narrowed occiput with nuchal collar. + + + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.00, HL 1.10, SL 1.00, EL 0.24, PW 0.54. Paratype minor: HW 0.54, HL 0.74, SL 0.98, EL 0.22, PW 0.40. +Color Major: head and mandibles medium to dark reddish brown; rest of body and appendages light yellowish brown Minor: head and gaster light yellowish brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Estacion Biologica de Cocha Cashu, Madre de Dios, 400 m (Diane W. Davidson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8A/83/548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521.xml b/data/54/8A/83/548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0fedb9db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8A/83/548A83C6FE970D71D1225A3BDA05E521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +3. +Echinopla striata +. B.M. + + + + +Echinopla striata, Smith +, Proc. Linn. Soc. ii. 80. 3 [[worker]]. + + + +Worker. Length 3 lines. - Black: head, thorax and abdomen longitudinally striated; thorax oblong-quadrate, the scale of the peduncle transverse. The head with an obscure blue tinge; the palpi pale testaceous. Thorax: the margins denticulate; the anterior margin rounded, the lateral ones narrowed to the middle, and again widened posteriorly; above very slightly convex; the division between the pro- and mesothorax distinctly marked by a suture; between the meso- and metathorax is a deep stran- gulation; the peduncle of the abdomen transverse, incrassate, and armed on each side with a straight stout spine. Abdomen orbiculate; the entire insect thinly sprinkled with erect black hairs. + + +Hab. Malacca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8A/C5/548AC55B0DCF620BDA8F5F5DF40F43CC.xml b/data/54/8A/C5/548AC55B0DCF620BDA8F5F5DF40F43CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd9f42b368 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8A/C5/548AC55B0DCF620BDA8F5F5DF40F43CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +800 +822 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Myosotis nemorosa +Besser + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. scorpioides + +, aber +Staengel +deutlich kantig, am Grund kahl oder + +mit +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren + +, auch Unterseite der untersten +Blaetter +mit +ueberwiegend +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren, Durchmesser der Krone nur +4-6 mm +, Fruchtstiel +hoechstens +1,5mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, +Graeben +, Moore / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +osteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hain-Vergissmeinnicht +Nom +francais +: + +Myosotis +des bois + +Nome italiano: + +Nontiscordardime +a peli riflessi + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8B/AC/548BACDEC41BF90549053C594AE94B9A.xml b/data/54/8B/AC/548BACDEC41BF90549053C594AE94B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83a9e03c4cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8B/AC/548BACDEC41BF90549053C594AE94B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="6303698D168DBFB425C9AD02AB1F162B" pageId="null" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8B86638999808458D507E1F301974D47" pageId="null" pageNumber="113"> +<taxonomicName id="CF3D4AA0C2F030A3C8E6B8031D9E9965" authority="L." class="Aves" family="Prunellidae" genus="Prunella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="null" pageNumber="113" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vulgaris"> +<pageBreakToken id="7C9185C03F076F0217A7F6BA6CA6A1F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="113">Prunella</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="F61572D8D447E12145A4B926227E7851" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="113">vulgaris</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="5F3F1C7301EF84A2066E880DCA2253AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="113">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E39A19A777E687E8E371736BAD482A6C" pageId="null" pageNumber="113" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D03C07E4E0D8123A904EEEC01CE76DC0" pageId="null" pageNumber="113"> +<normalizedToken id="4258D81C1476F698B48B61FBD669A394" originalValue="Gewöhnliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="113">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken> +Brunelle +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd (selten 1-2 +jaehrig +), + +mit oberirdisch kriechenden +Auslaeufern +; + +5-30 cm hoch. Stengel und +Blaetter +zerstreut behaart, +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +1-3,5 cm lang und 0,5-1,5 cm breit, +1 +1/2 +- +2 +1/2 + +mal so lang wie breit. +Stengelblaetter +wie die +Grundblaetter +ganzrandig oder mit +unregelmaessigen +breiten und kurzen +Zaehnen +. + +Kelch 6-8 mm lang. Krone 0,8-1,6 cm lang, +blauviolett oder purpurviolett +( + +selten +weiss + +). +Teilfruechte +1,5-2 mm lang. Sonst wie + +P. laciniata + +(Nr. 1). - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus Osteuropa (Levitsky aus Tischler 1950, Chuksanova und Kaplanbekova 1971), von 28 verschiedenen Stellen Europas ( +Boecher +1949), aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963 1966), aus Griechenland (Bothmer 1970), aus Kalifornien und Costa Rica (Nelson aus +Loeve +1966b). Die Zahl +2n += +32 +(Hruby 1932 und +Boecher +1940) beruht auf falscher +Zaehlung +( +Boecher +1949). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Ziemlich feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, tonige +Boeden +. Wiesen, Weiden, niedere Rasen und lichte +Waelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +in +Russland +bis 67° NB; fast in allen +gemaessigten +Gebieten der Erde eingeschleppt; in Nordamerika nahe verwandte Sippen. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen +. + +Boecher +(1949) unterscheidet anhand umfangreicher Kulturversuche bei der vielgestaltigen Art 5 +Oekotypen +, die aber durch kontinuierliche +Uebergaenge +miteinander verbunden sind. Auch Nelson (1967) untersuchte die sehr +eindrueckliche +oekologische +Sippengliederung einer nahe verwandten Art in Kalifornien (als + +P. vulgaris + +bezeichnet). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8B/C7/548BC7E095A65F1FA618AC1DF571A05B.xml b/data/54/8B/C7/548BC7E095A65F1FA618AC1DF571A05B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b37da5a119 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8B/C7/548BC7E095A65F1FA618AC1DF571A05B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Cricothrips bourbonensis (Bournier & Bournier, 1988) + + + + +Moundiella bourbonensis +Bournier & Bournier, 1988: 68. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Z.C.H +; individualID: +2017-III-10 +| +2018-X-8 +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +2 males +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020Tt55; +Taxon: +scientificNameAuthorship: Cricothrips bourbonensis ( +Bournier +& +Bournier +); +Location: +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: Xishuangbanna; locality: + +Mengla ( +Tropical Botanical Garden +) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.978615 +; decimalLongitude: +100.942433 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Li Yajin +; dateIdentified: 2018; identificationReferences: ( +ThripsWiki +2020); +Event: +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +10/03/2017 +, +08/10/2018 +; +Record Level: +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +leaves and collected from mosses. + + +Distribution +Described from Reunion Island (Mare Longue) and recorded from southern China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8D/77/548D771EF6CF25BA621EFFF759580871.xml b/data/54/8D/77/548D771EF6CF25BA621EFFF759580871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca88e254bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8D/77/548D771EF6CF25BA621EFFF759580871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ardea alba +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +A. capite laevi, corpore albo, rostro rubro. + +Ardea tota alba, capite laevi. +Fn. svec. +132. + + +Ardea alba major. +Will. orn. +205. +t. +43. +Raj. av. +99. +n. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8D/A5/548DA5F32629F1A5179A918F3C98E82A.xml b/data/54/8D/A5/548DA5F32629F1A5179A918F3C98E82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23beae4ab2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8D/A5/548DA5F32629F1A5179A918F3C98E82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysosplenium oppositifolium +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 398. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Belgio, Anglia, Canada locis umbrosis humentibus." RCN: 3138. + + + +Lectotype +(Gornall in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 33. 1993): [icon] " + +Saxifraga aurea + +" in +Dodoens +, Stirp. Hist. Pempt., ed. 2: 316. 1616. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Chrysosplenium +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 154. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Chrysosplenium oppositifolium + +L. + +( +Saxifragaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8D/E0/548DE0BC61DE5FF8931EB7237AB76844.xml b/data/54/8D/E0/548DE0BC61DE5FF8931EB7237AB76844.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..121d9fa1168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8D/E0/548DE0BC61DE5FF8931EB7237AB76844.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Bobgunnia madagascariensis (Desv.)J.H.Kirkbr. & Wiersema + + + + +Swartzia madagascariensis +Desv. + + + +Distribution +Afro-Malagasy + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69771) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8E/2A/548E2AA9913D0CF6707A63009C879DBB.xml b/data/54/8E/2A/548E2AA9913D0CF6707A63009C879DBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04176d44acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8E/2A/548E2AA9913D0CF6707A63009C879DBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11760 +11760 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760 +1314-2828-5-11760 + + + + +Sciophila holopaineni Salmela +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2015-0075 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Toermaeoja +Conservation Area, Hannu Ollin vaara; verbatimLatitude: 67.843; verbatimLongitude: 29.468; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-7-8 +/9-19; habitat: old-growth boreal forest, dominated by birch (Betula sp.); Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Karelia; verbatimLocality: 2 km NW of Syrovatka island; verbatimLatitude: 65.528; verbatimLongitude: 34.729; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2003-7-20 +/22; habitat: sea-shore meadow, close to a forest margin; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZIN + + + + +Description +Male. Head black. Ocelli arranged in a row, on the posterior part of vertex; ratio of distance of lateral ocellus from median ocellus: distance of lateral ocelli from eye = 0.52. Vertex, anterior part of face and clypeus covered by dark setae. Eyes pubescent. Palpi infuscated, with dark setae. Length ratio of palpal segments 3-5: 3:4=0.94, 4:5=0.43. Penultimate segment 3.4 times as long as wide, last segment 9.3 times as long as wide. Antennae 16-segmented (scape, pedicel and 14 flagellomeres), black. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.30; scape with a rounded, a bit depressed sensory field in its lateral base, having 7 minute setae. Flagellomeres cylindrical, length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 1.51, 4th flagellomere 1.76 and apical flagellomere 3.13. Flagellomeres covered by dense light setosity, setae slightly curved, their length shorter than width of respective flagellomere; polygon-like (reticulate) pattern present, especially so in apical flagellomeres. +Thorax black. Scutum covered by pale setae. Anepimeron bare, other sclerites setose. Scutellum with eight setae in a curved row. Halteres light brown with pale setae; apical part of stem and base of knob infuscated. +Wings hyaline, lamina covered by both macro and microtrichia. Base of Rs, R4 and r-m bare, other veins setose, veins light brown to dark brown. C exceeding tip of R5 25 % of the distance between R5 and M1. Sc2 situated between base of Rs and R4. Furcation point of median fork at the level of bRs. M1+M2 very short. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 0.53. Wing length 3.2 mm. +Fore coxae light brown, mid and hind coxae dark brown, with pale setae, trochanters dark-brown. Legs yellowish brown, femora basoventrally darkened; apices of mid and hind coxae infuscated, the latter more clearly so. Setae on femora mostly dark, tibial and tarsal setae dark. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.93, 1.03, 0.89. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.36, 1.57, 1.89. Anteroapical depressed area of the fore tibia with two rows of pale setae, proximal row curved with ca. 17 setae and distal row almost straight with ca. 20 setae. Ratio of apical width of tibia:length of longest tibial spur for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.52, 0.33, 0.33. +Abdominal tergites and sternites dark brown - almost black, covered by dark setae. Distal margin of 9th tergite rounded (Fig. 4a). Gonocoxal apodemes shallow Y-shaped; apex of mesial branch rounded, and apex of proximal branch weakly pointed (Fig. 4b). Large median appendage of gonostylus with ca. 19 comb-like megasetae (Fig. 4d). Small median appendage of gonostylus with two or rarely three long setae (Fig. 4e). Ventral lobe of gonostylus with a highly prominent, elongated outgrowth; basally with two long setae (Fig. 4c, d, e). Aedeagus apically blunt, about as long as parameres. Parameres rather thin, apices contorted (Fig. 4b, f). + + +Diagnosis +This is a very dark species with the head, antennae, thorax, and abdomen black or dark brown. The 9th tergite is apically rounded. The ventral lobe of the gonostylus has a prominent apical outgrowth. The aedeagus is about as long as the parameres with the apex truncated. The parameres are rather thin with their apices contorted. + + +Etymology +The new species is named after Mr. Tuomas Holopainen, the founder, songwriter and keyboardist of a Finnish metal band, "Nightwish". The name is a genitive. + + +Distribution +The new species is so far known only from eastern Finnish Lapland, the north boreal ecoregion (Fig. 5). + + +Ecology + +The type locality in +Toermaeoja +Conservation Area was a sloping birch forest in a river canyon, close to a spring brook. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The new species seems to be rather distant from the known Holarctic species of +Sciophila +. The number of large setae on the small median appendage of gonostylus is varying, it may be two or three, thus making the use of Zaitzev's ( +Zaitzev 1982 +) key problematic. If two setae, the new species comes closest to +S. impar +Johannsen, a species that shares some traits with the new species (e.g. smoothly rounded distal edge of 9th tergite, aedeagus with a blunt apex), but is otherwise very different, having e.g. a high number of comb-like megasetae on the large median lobe of the gonostylus (63-65 vs. 19 in +S. holopaineni +sp.n.). If three setae, the species runs to the couplet 79 and thereafter to 95, 99, 109 and finally to 114, but the new species does not fit either +S. kashmirensis +Zaitzev or +S. stackelbergi +Zaitzev. Holotype male had two and three setae, paratype male had two in both gonostyli. + + +We were not able to find any notes in the literature on the presence of a sensory field at the base of scape among +Sciophila +. JS checked a few specimens in his collection (JES), and the character was present in +S. buxtoni +Freeman, +S. curvata +sp.n., +Leptomorphus forcipatus +Landrock, +Polylepta borealis +Lundstroem +and +Allocotocera pulchella +(Curtis), but it was absent among +Anaclileia dziedzickii +(Landrock). In +Acnemia trifida +Zaitzev there was an ventroapical sensory field at the scape, with hyaline cover. It is possible, that this trait is symplesiomorphic (an ancestral character or trait state shared by two or more taxa) amongst +Sciophilinae +and is lost in some genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8E/B4/548EB46D13BFD45F341A358BD9A10CF4.xml b/data/54/8E/B4/548EB46D13BFD45F341A358BD9A10CF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81a0f3f1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8E/B4/548EB46D13BFD45F341A358BD9A10CF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Revision of the wingless Sikkimia Duvivier (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from Taiwan, including a new generic synonymy and four new species descriptions + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +553 + + +79 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.553.6576 +1313-2970-553-79 +DA611D9982EE4F29AF43939E1AB67CDF +DA611D9982EE4F29AF43939E1AB67CDF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Sikkimia babai (Kimoto, 1989) +comb. n. + + + + +Taiwanolepta babai +Kimoto, 1989: 74. + + + +Type locality. + +Taiwan: Kaoshiung county, Shinanshan (溪南山), +23°05'36"N +, +120°48'18"E +, 2600 m. + + + +Type material. + +Deposition of type specimens (holotype and one paratype) was not indicated by the original paper. The paratype ♂was found at the KMNH, labeled: "Thu Yun Shan [出雲山], near Liu Kui [六龜], S-Taiwan 23.VII.1986 Col. K Baba / +Taiwanolepta babai +n. sp. Det. S. Kimoto, 1989 / PARATYPE (printed on blue paper) / PHOTO (printed on red paper)". + + + +Other material examined + +(n= 18). Kaoshiung: 7♂♂, 7♀♀, Tengchi (藤枝), +23°04'02"N +, +120°45'21"E +, 2.VI.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (2 spec. in JBCB); 1♂, same locality, 26.V.2009, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀, Shihshan logging trail (石山林道, =Tengchi), 1.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsao; 1♂, 3♀♀, same locality, 2.X.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou. + + + +Description + +Male. Length 7.1-7.5 mm; width 3.9-4.1 mm. Coloration reddish-brown, head dark brown, legs and antennae black. Antenna (Fig. 17) elongate, about as long as body; antennomeres I to VIII filiform; IX widening slightly towards apex; +x +and XI extremely swollen (Figs 24-26, 36-38), +x +with a deep groove, from middle to apex, of +mesal +surface; apex of XI pointed, weakly concave in apical 1/3 of mesal surface and in basal 1/4 of outer surface; dorsal surface with two longitudinal ridges, one centrally located, curved, from middle to basal 1/5; other longitudinal ridge along mesal surface from middle to basal 1/4; one deep groove between the two longitudinal ridges; one transverse groove near base; small process at apical 1/3 near outer margin; length ratios +of +antennomeres II to XI about 1.0: 1.2: 2.0: 1.9: 1.9: 1.9: 1.7: 1.9: 3.2: 3.5, and length to width ratios of antennomeres II to XI about 1.4: 1.5: 2.4: 2.1: 2.1: 2.3: 2.2: 1.8: 2.4: 2.0. Pronotum transverse, 1.7 +x +wider than long; anterior and posterior mar +gins +almost straight; lateral margins weakly rounded or straight; disc finely punctured. Elytra narrow, about 1.3 +x +longer than wide; densely and randomly punctuate, humeri reduced. Abdominal ventrite V (Fig. 48) trilobed, internal anterior margin extended, reaching ventrite III; median longitudinal, internal ridge running from base to apex of extension. Abdominal tergite I with only spiracles sclerotized; tergites +II-V +with sclerotized spiracles and transverse weakly sclerotized areas; most of tergite VI and spiracles strongly sclerotized; tergite VII entirely and strongly sclerotized. Aedeagus (Figs 19-20) narrow in dorsal view, about 6.2 +x +longer than wide, parallel-sided in basal 1/3, becoming slightly narrower towards apex; apex subtriangular and pointed; ventral surface well sclerotized and smooth; narrow and moderately curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite longitudinal and slender, bifurcate apically, about 0.3 +x +as long as aedeagus. + + + +Figures 17-23. +Sikkimia babai +(Kimoto). 17 Antenna, male 18 Antenna, female 19 Aedeagus, dorsal view 20 Aedeagus, lateral view 21 Gonocoxae 22 Eighth abdominal ventrite 23 Spermatheca. + + + + +Figures 24-35. Photographs of male antennomeres +X-XI +. 24 +Sikkimia babai +(Kimoto), outer view 25 Ventral view 26 Inner view 27 +Sikkimia meihuai +sp. n., outer view 28 Ventral view 29 Inner view 30 +Sikkimia sufangae +sp. n., outer view 31 Ventral view 32 Inner view 33 +Sikkimia yuae +sp. n., outer view 34 Ventral view 35 Ditto, inner view. + + + + +Figures 36-47. Illustrations of male antennomeres +X-XI +. 36 +Sikkimia babai +(Kimoto), outer view 37 Ventral view 38 Inner view 39 +Sikkimia meihuai +sp. n., outer view 40 Ventral view 41 Inner view 42 +Sikkimia sufangae +sp. n., outer view 43 Ventral view 44 Inner view 45 +Sikkimia yuae +sp. n., outer view 46 Ventral view 47 Inner view. + + + + +Figures 48-49. Male abdominal ventrites +III-V +, dorsal view. 48 +Sikkimia babai +49 +Sikkimia tsoui +sp. n. + + + +Female. Length 8.1-8.4 mm; width 5.3-5.8 mm. Similar to males, but dark brown ventrally; antennae (Fig. 18) filiform, antennomeres +x +and XI not swollen; length ratio of II to XI about 1.0: 1.7: 2.2: 2.2: 2.2: 2.0: 1.8: 1.9: 2.2: 2.8, and length to width ratios of II to XI about 1.9: 2.4: 3.4: 3.6: 3.8: 3.6: 3.2: 3.3: 3.7: 4.4. Elytra wider than in male, length equal to width. Gonocoxae (Fig. 21) slender, together about 4.0 +x +longer than wide, joined from base almost to middle, base strongly narrowed in basal 1/3 with a long medial groove, apices tubular and sub-parallel, inner margins slightly indented medially, apex with nine setae. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 22) with extremely long spiculum; apical margin widely rounded, weakly sclerotized basally, disc with long scattered setae along apical margin. Abdominal tergites +I-III +membranous, only spiracles sclerotized, tergites +IV-VII +entirely and strongly sclerotized. Receptacle of spermatheca (Fig. 23) strongly swollen and transverse, pump elongate and moderately curved, proximal spermathecal duct long and wide. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sikkimia babai +is similar to +Sikkimia sufangae +sp. n. They share a slender aedeagus (more than 5.9 +x +longer than wide), but in +Sikkimia babai +it is parallel-sided (aedeagus wider basally in +Sikkimia sufangae +sp. n. (Fig. 66, 67)). Antennomere XI in male +Sikkimia babai +has one process on the inner antero-lateral surface and the outer antero-lateral surface is flat (process absent on inner antero-lateral surface and outer antero-lateral surface depressed in +Sikkimia sufangae +sp. n.). The gonoxae are sub-parallel in +Sikkimia babai +(diverging in +Sikkimia sufangae +sp. n.). + + + +Host plant. + +Polygonum chinense +L. ( +Polygonaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Tengchi (Kaoshiung county) (Fig. 50) and its surrounding areas. + + +Figure 50. Distribution map of +Sikkimia +species of Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. Brown dots: +Sikkimia sufangae +sp. n., green dots: +Sikkimia babai +, pink dots: +Sikkimia yuae +sp. n., red dots: +Sikkimia tsoui +sp. n., blue dots: +Sikkimia meihuai +sp. n. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8F/08/548F08030989BBB0E0CEB3A582C6BE46.xml b/data/54/8F/08/548F08030989BBB0E0CEB3A582C6BE46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6fb6344dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8F/08/548F08030989BBB0E0CEB3A582C6BE46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara confusa LeConte, 1847 + + + + +Amara confusa +LeConte, 1847: 361. Type locality: "ad Rocky Mountains" (original citation), cited from "Nebraska [Territory], near the Rocky Mountains [probably present day Colorado]" by LeConte (1855: 352). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5680]. + + +Amara subpunctata +LeConte, 1855: 352. Type locality: "at the Rocky Mountains" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in MCZ [# 5679]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 725). + + +Amara protensa +Putzeys, 1866b: 183. Type locality: "bords du fl[euve] Ruper [= Ruper River, Quebec], Baie +d'Hudson" +(original citation), which is likely incorrect. Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1968: 725), in MHNP. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 725). + + +Celia modulata +Casey, 1918: 250. Type locality: "Fort Wingate [McKinley County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Hieke (1993: 131), in USNM [# 47239]. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 131). + + +Amara impedita +Casey, 1918: 310. Type locality: +"Wyoming" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47320]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 726). + + + +Amara +ebenina + +Casey, 1918: 310. Type locality: "Boulder Co[unty], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47322]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 726). + + +Amara castalia +Casey, 1918: 311. Type locality: "Jemez Springs [Sandoval County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotypus] (♂), designated by Hieke (1993: 114), in USNM [# 47321]. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 114). + + +Amara viridula +Casey, 1924: 60. Type locality: "Lethbridge, Alberta" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47301]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 726). + + +Amara oblongiformis +Casey, 1924: 60. Type locality: "Govan [Lincoln County], Washington" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47306]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 726). + + +Amara acomana +Casey, 1924: 61. Type locality: "Maxwell [Colfax County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47313]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 726). + + +Amara subarctica +Casey, 1924: 64. Type locality: "Boucher, Sask[atchewan]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47323]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 726). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is found from southern Manitoba to south-central British Columbia, north to central Alaska (Lindroth 1968: 726), south to the Sierra Nevada in east-central California (Tuolumne County, MCZ), central Arizona (Gila County, MCZ), central New Mexico (Fall and Cockerell 1907: 158), southern Kansas (Knaus 1905a: 218; Casey 1918: 311), and northern Indiana (Blatchley 1910: 107, as + +Amara protensa + +). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, SK, YT +USA +: AK, AZ, CA, CO, ID, IL, IN, KS, MT, ND, NE, NM, NV, OR, SD, UT, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/8F/83/548F83CEDCA1A53A00FC593B324F75D1.xml b/data/54/8F/83/548F83CEDCA1A53A00FC593B324F75D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08279b71487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/8F/83/548F83CEDCA1A53A00FC593B324F75D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lactuca sativa +L. + + + + + +Kopfsalat + + + + +Art ISFS: 224600 Checklist: 1025565 +Asteraceae +Lactuca +Lactuca sativa L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-100 cm +hoch, kahl, oben stark verzweigt. + +Blaetter +weich, +gelbgruen +, wellig-kraus, breit-oval, ganzrandig oder buchtig +gezaehnt + +, mit breiten Zipfeln umfassend, auch die oberen nie schmal-lanzettlich. + +Koepfe +in einer +gedraengten +, +/- flachen, doldigen Rispe + +, mehr als 5 +bluetig +. + +Blueten +hellgelb + +. +Huelle +8-15 mm +lang, zylindrisch. +Fruechte +mit dem langen Schnabel +5-7 mm +lang, graubraun, Schnabel und +Pappus +weiss. Stammt von + +Lactuca serriola +(Nr. 2285) + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Salatpflanze kultiviert und selten verwildert / kollin-subalpin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus dem Orient + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +334-44 + 3.t.2n=18 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lactuca sativa +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kopfsalat +Nom +francais +: + +Laitue +cultivee + +, +Salade +Nome italiano: +Lattuga coltivata + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lactuca sativa L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +224600
= +Lactuca sativa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2316
= +Lactuca sativa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2284
= +Lactuca sativa L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2284
= +Lactuca sativa L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +224600
= +Lactuca sativa L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3287
= +Lactuca sativa L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +224600
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/90/23/5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734.xml b/data/54/90/23/5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3c94395bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/90/23/5490237C990BEB2DC1E4B47B99138734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Liochthonius hystricinus +(Forsslund, 1942) [42a,b] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: +Brachychthonius hystricinus Forsslund +, 1942: Sellnick 1960. +Liochthonius h. +: Moritz 1976a (B); Balogh & Mahunka 1983 (B); nicht Niedbala 1974. + + + + +Oekologie +: In verschiedenen Bestandstypen, Schwerpunkt in bodensauren +Waeldern +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/90/32/549032D508C6BE53CAEC795D38091469.xml b/data/54/90/32/549032D508C6BE53CAEC795D38091469.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a27dddc72dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/90/32/549032D508C6BE53CAEC795D38091469.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hordeum zeocriton +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 85. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat - - - +-" +RCN: 713. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Bowden in +Canad. J. Bot. +37: 680. 1959): Herb. Linn. No. 103.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hordeum vulgare +L. subsp. +vulgare +convar. +distichon +(L.) Alef. var. +zeocriton +(L.) + +Koern +. ( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/92/2B/54922BF11DDB780857518933CC500156.xml b/data/54/92/2B/54922BF11DDB780857518933CC500156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457d6d99f97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/92/2B/54922BF11DDB780857518933CC500156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Vespula rufa (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Vespa rufa +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +schrenckii +(Radoszkowski, 1861, +Vespa +) + + +sibiria +( +Andre +, 1884, +Vespa +) + + +grahami +Archer, 1981 + + +obscura +Lee, 1986 + + +yichunensis +Lee, 1986 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/92/2E/54922E1DA3A7FE06376DCE3A6C6EDE33.xml b/data/54/92/2E/54922E1DA3A7FE06376DCE3A6C6EDE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c65a32b15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/92/2E/54922E1DA3A7FE06376DCE3A6C6EDE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Phormidium nigroviride (Thwaites ex Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + + +Oscillatoria nigroviridis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/92/3C/54923CB65CF15BE69A019D3FC57CB97E.xml b/data/54/92/3C/54923CB65CF15BE69A019D3FC57CB97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6195bc02684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/92/3C/54923CB65CF15BE69A019D3FC57CB97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Equilabium laxiflorum (Benth.) Mwany. & A.J.Paton, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 188(4): 367. 2018 +Figs 6D +, 7A + + + + +Plectranthus laxiflorus +Benth. in E.H.F.Meyer, Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 228. 1838. + + +Germanea laxiflora +(Benth.) Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 861. 1900. + + +Coleus laxiflorus +(Benth.) Roberty, Bull. Inst. Fondam. Afrique Noire, +Ser +. A, Sci. Nat. 16: 331. 1954. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, between Umzimkulu and Umkomaas Rivers, +Drege +3586 (lectotype: K; designated by +Codd (1975) +). + + +Plectranthus albus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 202. 1894. Type: Tanzania, Moshi District: Marangu, Volkens 744 (holotype: B, destroyed, isotype: BM). + + +Plectranthus violaceus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 201. 1894. Type: Tanzania, Lushoto District: Usambara Mts, near Lutindi, Holst 3317 (holotype: B, destroyed; isotypes: K, W). + + +Plectranthus johnstonii +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 411. 1900. Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, H.H. Johnston 69 (holotype: K). + + +Plectranthus kondowensis +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 417. 1900. Type: Malawi, between Khondowe and Karonga, 1896, Whyte s.n. (holotype: K). + + +Plectranthus triflorus +Baker in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 5: 417. 1900. Type: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Thomson s.n. (holotype: K). + + +Plectranthus neumannii +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 131. 1905. Types: Ethiopia, Gofa, Neumann 168 & 179 (syntype: B, destroyed); neotype: Ethiopia, Gamo Gofa, Busa Forest, near Gidole. Ryding et al. 1630 (neotype: UPS; isoneotype: ETH designated by +Ryding (2000) +). + + +Plectranthus lilacinus +Guerke +, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 315. 1908. Types: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro, Engler 1797 (syntype: B, destroyed) & Moshi, Uhlig 137 (isosyntype: EA). + + +Coleus keniensis +Standl., Smithsonian Misc. Collect. 68(5): 14. 1917. Type: Kenya, W of Mt Kenya, Mearns 1334 (holotype: US; isotype: BM). + + +Plectranthus fraternus +T.C.E.Fr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 26. 1930. Type: Kenya W Mt Kenya, between +Cole's +Mill and Forest Station, R.E. & T.C.E. Fries 911 (lectotype UPS; isolectotype K, MO; designated by +Paton et al. (2009) +). + + + +Distribution. +Ethiopia to South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/92/48/5492489A97D58CE2D328AFED56679207.xml b/data/54/92/48/5492489A97D58CE2D328AFED56679207.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e518930df8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/92/48/5492489A97D58CE2D328AFED56679207.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828--979 + + + + +frater +Loraspis +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius frater Mulsant et Rey, 1870 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand collecting from old horse dung +; eventDate: + +2007-04-16 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +15 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, left bank of Akhtuba River, floodplain +; decimalLatitude: +46.91 +; decimalLongitude: +47.91 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand collecting from old horse dung +; eventDate: + +2008-04-03 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang environs, fixed sands +; decimalLatitude: +46.92 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +hand collecting from old horse dung +; eventDate: + +2007-04-13 +/15 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on +Adults feed on dry cattle dung. + + + +Distribution +Western Palearctic region South Europe the south-west to West Siberia in the north-east. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/92/A5/5492A594CECC5E10B06872EA7DB6DC1C.xml b/data/54/92/A5/5492A594CECC5E10B06872EA7DB6DC1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086dadd2ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/92/A5/5492A594CECC5E10B06872EA7DB6DC1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +plagiatus +Brachinus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Brachinus plagiatus Reiche, 1868 + + + +Notes +Mediterranean. Open habitats, halophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. Predator. +Rare in the study area (n = 26). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/92/A8/5492A84F1E295747AF1D1C76C267899D.xml b/data/54/92/A8/5492A84F1E295747AF1D1C76C267899D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc46163f8be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/92/A8/5492A84F1E295747AF1D1C76C267899D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +A new genus and nine species of jumping spiders from Hainan Island, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China & Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-18 + + +1118 + + +39 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.89337 +1313-2970-1118-39 +D21C9E91A428419EAC6ED5C82CEF6295 +589B068EE1E154AE96E66DB5BBAFB1BD + + + + +Irura pengi Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011 + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 + + + + +Irura pengi +Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011: 91, figs 11-16 (♂, holotype, not examined). + + + +Material examined. + + +2♂ +3♀ +(TRU-JS 0625-0629), +China +: +Hainan +: +Ledong County +, +Jianfengling National Nature Reserve +, +Tianchi +( +18°44.45'N +, +108°57.49'E +, ca. + +860 m + +), +11.iv.2019 +, +C. Wang +& +Y.F. Yang +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Irura pengi + +Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011 resembles + +I. trigonapophysis + +(Peng & Yin, 1991) known from Fujian, and Guangdong of China in having a flagelliform embolus originating at ~ 10 +o'clock +position on the bulb, but it can be distinguished by the straight RTA and terminally curved retrolateral cymbial apophysis in retrolateral view (Fig. +4B +), whereas the RTA is slightly curved dorsally and the retrolateral cymbial apophysis is straight in + +I. trigonapophysis + +( +Peng 2020 +: fig. 127b-d). The species also resembles that of + +I. uniprocessa + +Mi & Wang, 2016 known from Yunnan of China by the similar copulatory organs, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: (1) the presence of RTA (Fig. +4A-C +), which is absent in + +I. uniprocessa + +( +Mi and Wang 2016 +: figs 1C-E, 2a, b); (2) the absence of epigynal hoods and the distance between the anterior chambers of spermathecae is more than their width (Fig. +5B +), whereas present and the distance between the anterior chambers of spermathecae is <1/2 their width in + +I. uniprocessa + +( +Mi and Wang 2016 +: figs 1F, G, 2d, e). + + + +Figure 4. +Male palp of + +Irura pengi + +Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011 +A +ventral +B +retrolateral +C +dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: CA - cymbial apophysis; E - embolus; RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Figs +4 +, +5C, D, F, G +). Total length 4.52. Carapace 2.06 long, 2.35 wide. Abdomen 2.50 long, 2.26 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.29, PLE 0.24, AERW 1.91, PERW 2.21, EFL 1.12. Leg measurements: I 7.02 (2.13, 1.63, 1.58, 1.03, 0.65), II 3.98 (1.28, 0.75, 0.85, 0.70, 0.40), III 3.32 (1.08, 0.58, 0.63, 0.63, 0.40), IV 3.87 (1.33, 0.63, 0.81, 0.70, 0.40). Carapace sub-square, red-brown, covered with dense, iridescent scales, with an irregular dark patch medially in eye field. Chelicerae red-brown, with two promarginal teeth and one large retromarginal tooth. Endites longer than wide, with dense, dark brown setae at inner-distal margins. Labium colored as endites, bearing dense, dark setae at anterior edges. Sternum sub-oval, covered with thin setae. Legs I robust, with a single and two pairs of macrosetae ventrally on tibiae and metatarsi, respectively; other legs yellow to dark. Abdomen oval, dorsum orange-red to dark brown, with longitudinal orange band anteromedially, three pairs of muscle depressions and several pairs of irregular orange patches medially and laterally, and several herringbone-shaped streaks posteriorly, covered entirely by a big scutum; venter brown to dark brown. Palp (Fig. +4A-C +): tibia longer than wide, with straight RTA ~ 1/2 the tibia length, and blunt apically in retrolateral view; cymbium elongated, setose, with tapered, baso-retrolateral apophysis curved distally to a pointed tip, reaches anterior 1/3 of tibia in retrolateral view; bulb flat, almost round; embolus flagelliform, tapered, originates at ~ 10 +o'clock +position on bulb, slightly shorter than bulb length. + + + +Figure 5. + +Irura pengi + +Guo, Zhang & Zhu, 2011 +A +epigyne, ventral +B +vulva, dorsal +C +male habitus, dorsal +D +ditto, ventral +E +female habitus, dorsal +F +male carapace, frontal +G +male chelicera, posterior. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, B, G +); 0.5 mm ( +C-F +). Abbreviations: AS - anterior chamber of spermatheca; At - atrium; CO - copulatory opening; FD - fertilization duct; MiS - median chamber of spermatheca; JS - junction duct of spermathecae; PS - posterior chamber of spermatheca. + + + +Female +(Fig. +5A, B, E +). Total length 4.26. Carapace 1.58 long, 2.06 wide. Abdomen 2.74 long, 2.29 wide. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.48, ALE 0.26, PLE 0.21, AERW 1.74, PERW 2.03, EFL 0.97. Leg measurements: I 4.33 (1.40, 1.00, 0.85, 0.60, 0.48), II 3.11 (1.00, 0.53, 0.70, 0.50, 0.38), III 2.70 (0.88, 0.48, 0.48, 0.48, 0.38), IV 3.27 (1.13, 0.55, 0.63, 0.58, 0.38). Habitus (Fig. +5E +) similar to that of male except pale and with less-developed retromarginal cheliceral tooth. Epigyne (Fig. +5A, B +): wider than long, with broad, posteriorly-located atrium; copulatory openings beneath the antero-bilateral edge of atrium; copulatory ducts short, tapered, connected to the junction ducts of anterior and middle chambers of spermathecae; spermathecae divided into three oval chambers; fertilization ducts elongated, originate from anterior edges of the smallest posterior chamber of spermathecae. + + + +Distribution. +Only known from Hainan Island, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/92/DF/5492DFF66BCB5AEE71CA074231F9478D.xml b/data/54/92/DF/5492DFF66BCB5AEE71CA074231F9478D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..736c442e730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/92/DF/5492DFF66BCB5AEE71CA074231F9478D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. cf. nigricans + + + +MCP 10649 (1 ex. C&S); + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/93/CC/5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3.xml b/data/54/93/CC/5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695595e61b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/93/CC/5493CC3F1ECB92DE7248DDB4E82240F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +A conspectus of the native and naturalized species of Nephrolepis (Nephrolepidaceae) in the world + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp PH + + + +Author + +Miyamoto F + +text + + +Blumea + + +2005 + +50 + + +279 +322 + + + + +http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea/2005/00000050/00000002/art00004 + +journal article +HovenkampMiyamoto2005 + + + + +8 +. + +Nephrolepis + + +dicksonioides + + +H. Christ - Fig + + + + + +. 1b; Map 4 + + + +Nephrolepis + + +dicksonioides + + + +H. Christ +(1895) 241 + + + + + + +; + +Holttum +(1968) 376 + +. - + +Dicksonia nephrolepioides + + + +H. Christ +(1895) 241 + + + + +. - +Type +: + + +Sarasin 1030 + +( +P +n.v.), + +Celebes + +. + +[The +type +( +Sarasin 1030) +could not be located; however, its origin in + +Celebes + +puts it beyond doubt that it is this species and not +N. abrupta +with which it has been confused.] + + + +Nephrolepis + + +rosenstockii + + + + + +Brause + +(1913) 25 + + + + + +. - + +Type +: + + +Schlechter + +16494 + +( +K +, +L +, +P +), +New Guinea. + + + + + +Habit, rhizome morphology. Plants forming tufts of 2 or 3 fronds. Runners +1.5-2 mm +thick, branching angle divaricate. Scales on runners dense, spreading. Tubers absent. Fronds +200 cm +long (or more), +16-18 cm +wide, stipe +33-35 cm +long. Lamina base strongly reduced, tapering over + +30 cm, + +basal pinnae +1.2-2.5 cm +long, +4-6 cm +distant, middle pinnae slightly to distinctly falcate. Sterile pinnae 9.5-11 by + +1.6-2 cm, + +leathery, base strongly unequal, basiscopic base rounded or cordate, acroscopic base cuneate or truncate, not auricled, margin in basal part entire, towards apex crenate or serrate, apex acuminate or to +1.5-2.5 cm +caudate. Fertile pinnae 10-15 by + +0.6-1.2 cm, + +different from sterile pinnae in the margin deeply incised between the sori, especially towards pinna-apex, and the apex more gradually narrowed to a +2.5-4 cm +long cauda. +Indument +. Basal scales pseudopeltate, spreading, 5 by + +2-2.5 mm, + +central part rufous, shining, marginal glands absent, margin not hyaline, in basal part ciliate or fmbriate, in acumen ciliate or fmbriate. Rachis scales dense, with a well-developed protracted acumen, appressed (inconspicuous), hyaline or light brown, acumen ciliate. Scales on lamina absent. Hairs on lamina and costa absent. +Sori +marginal (or nearly marginal), often on dilated teeth, especially towards the pinna-apex, 20-32 pairs on fully fertile pinnae, elongated (sometimes confluent near the base of the pinna), not impressed. Indusium broad, attached at broad base. + + + + +Distribution - Eastern part of +Malesia +: +Celebes +, +Moluccas +, New Guinea, Solomon Islands. + + + + +Habitat & Ecology - Terrestrial, on rocks, or epiphytic. Disturbed places in lower montane forest, in ridge forest or disturbed secondary forest, + +400 -1900 m. + + + + + +Note - +Nephrolepis dicksonioides +has been confused with +N. abrupta +and +N. acuminata +. It has fertile pinnae similarly incised as typical specimens of +N. acuminata +, and marginal sori similar to those of +N. abrupta +, but differs from both in the indusium having a broad base, innervated by 2 or 3 veins. The apex of the sorus-bearing tooth is often dilated. From +N. abrupta +it can also be distinguished by the shape of the pinnae: the fertile ones are more constantly deeply divided, the sterile ones more distinctly acuminate, narrowing to a distinct cauda from c. halfway. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/93/D8/5493D80212DA5914913CA8854EDE9237.xml b/data/54/93/D8/5493D80212DA5914913CA8854EDE9237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3531dbbe17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/93/D8/5493D80212DA5914913CA8854EDE9237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† " +Melanopsis sikorai var. megaotyla " mentioned in Brusina (1903: 112) +[unavailable] + + + +Horizon. +Late Pleistocene-early Holocene. + + +Locality. + +"Bischofsbad" +[ +Puespoekfuerdo +, +Băile +1 Mai, Lake +Pețea +], Romania. + + + +Remarks. + +Nomen nudum. If available, it would be a junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis sikorai + +: +Brusina (1903) +indicated it as the typical form of the species. +Neubauer et al. (2014d +: 125) considered this taxon as a junior synonym of + +Microcolpia parreyssii sikorai + +(Brusina, 1903). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/94/0E/54940EB5580D20E357C61BD9A884E53A.xml b/data/54/94/0E/54940EB5580D20E357C61BD9A884E53A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcfead7b8d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/94/0E/54940EB5580D20E357C61BD9A884E53A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +396 + + +67 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 +1313-2970-396-67 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 + + + + +Ischnothyreus kentingensis +sp. n. +Figs 1-3 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂ (IZCAS AR 27808): CHINA: Taiwan: Pingtung County, Kenting, hills near the Howard Beach Resort, +21°56'27.00"N +, +120°48'26.68"E +, elevation ca. 34 m, 27 June 2013, S. Li & Y. Tong leg. Paratypes: same data as holotype, 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (SYNU-20); same data as holotype, 1 ♂, 5 ♀ (SYNU-58); same data as holotype, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SYNU-21). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is taken from the type locality; adjective. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +Ischnothyreus spineus +Tong & Li, 2012, but can be distinguished by the male chelicerae which each bear two strong, short thorn-like processes (tlp in Figs 1H, 3C) and the female genital area possessing a large goblet-like atrium (Fig. 2 +G-K +). The males of +Ischnothyreus spineus +bear only one long, curved thorn-like process on each of the chelicerae (see +Tong and Li 2012 +: Figs 3H, 5C) and no visible atrium, with only a simple winding tube in female genital area (see +Tong and Li 2012 +: Figs 4G, H, 5D, E). + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype). Total length 1.26; carapace 0.69 length, 0.54 width; abdomen 0.61 length, 0.33 width. Habitus as in Fig. 1A, C, E. +Carapace +: orange-brown, with brown egg-shaped patches behind eyes, oval in dorsal view, pars cephalica strongly elevated in lateral view, surface and sides strongly reticulate (Fig. 1B, D). Eyes: six, in one group, well developed, ALE largest, PME and PLE nearly equal sized; posterior eye row straight from above, procurved from front (Fig. 1G). Mouthparts: chelicerae slightly divergent, with a slightly sclerotized process at base of fangs (ssp) and two strong, thorn-like processes (tlp) in the middle of the retrolateral margin; fang groove with a few small denticles (Figs 1H, 3C). Anterior margin of labium not indented at middle. Anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection (Fig. 1F). Abdomen: posterior spiracles not connected by groove. Pedicel tube short, unmodified, scutum extending far dorsal of pedicel. Dorsal scutum covering about 4/5 of abdomen, about equal to the abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum. Epigastric and postepigastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, fused. Leg spine formula: femur I with 2 prolateral and 1 small retrolateral spine, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Spination of leg II similar to leg I except femur with only one prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless. Genitalia: sperm pore situated at level of anterior spiracles. Palp strongly sclerotized, trochanter with ventral projection (vp); patella about as long as femur, not enlarged; cymbium brown, not fused with bulb, bulb brown, more than twice as long as cymbium, stout, tapering apically, with two small ventral protuberances (vpr), at the bending site with a membranous lobe (ml), distal part of bulb with membranous outgrowth (meo) (Figs 1 +I-K +, 3A, B, D). + + + +Figure 1. +Ischnothyreus kentingensis +sp. n., male. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F, G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H left chelicera, frontal view +I-K +left palp, retrolateral, dorsal and prolateral views. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D, F, G = 0.2 mm; +H-K += 0.1 mm. + + +Female (paratype). Total length 1.51; carapace 0.64 length, 0.52 width; abdomen 0.87 length, 0.56 width. Habitus as in Fig. 2A, C, E. As in male except as noted. Carapace: without any pattern, pars cephalica slightly elevated in lateral view (Fig. 2B, D). Mouthparts: chelicerae and endites unmodified (Fig. 2F). Abdomen: dorsal scutum covering about 2/3 of abdomen, about 1/2 of abdomen width. Postepigastric scutum elongated hexagonal, not fused to epigastric scutum, with short posteriorly directed lateral apodemes (a) (Fig. 2G, H, J). Genitalia: at the middle of the anterior edge of the postepigastric scutum runs a dark, strongly winding tube posteriorly (wt), ending in a large goblet-like atrium (gla) close to posterior edge of scutum (Fig. 2I, K). + + +Figure 2. +Ischnothyreus kentingensis +sp. n., female. A, C, E habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views B, D, F prosoma, dorsal, lateral and ventral views G, J genital area, ventral view H genital area, ventral view (cleared in lactic acid) I, K genital area, dorsal view (cleared in lactic acid). Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.4 mm; B, D, F = 0.2 mm; +G-K += 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: a = apodeme; gla = goblet-like atrium; wt = winding tube. + + + + +Figure 3. +Ischnothyreus kentingensis +sp. n., male. A, B left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views C left chelicera, frontal view D left palpal bulb, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: meo = membranous outgrowth; ml = membranous lobe; ssp = slightly sclerotized process; tlp = thorn-like processes; vp = ventral projection; vpr = ventral protuberance. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/94/BD/5494BD96F58270A2F00E5B2E7E9FC3A1.xml b/data/54/94/BD/5494BD96F58270A2F00E5B2E7E9FC3A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797559f8037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/94/BD/5494BD96F58270A2F00E5B2E7E9FC3A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Spiraserpula massiliensis (Zibrowius, 1968) + + + + +Serpula massiliensis +Zibrowius, 1968 | +Spiraserpula massiliensis +(Zibrowius, 1968) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Marseille). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/94/DC/5494DC9F1AF620A59FC5A033BAF670C3.xml b/data/54/94/DC/5494DC9F1AF620A59FC5A033BAF670C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccec47c883c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/94/DC/5494DC9F1AF620A59FC5A033BAF670C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Revision of the world species of the genus Habroteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +87 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 +1313-2970-730-87 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 + + + + +Habroteleia soa Chen & Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 77-81 + + + +Description. +Body length of female: 3.72 mm (n=1). Length of A3 in male: longer than A2. Length of A3 in male: longer than A2. Punctation of frons above antennal scrobe: dense. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: smooth. Central keel: present. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: punctate rugose. Occipital carina: complete. Sculpture of posterior vertex: punctate rugose. Sculpture of gena: punctate rugose ventrally, sparsely punctate dorsally. Sculpture of occiput: rugulose. +Color of mesosoma: black. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: punctate rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth anteriorly, foveate posteriorly. Sculpture of netrion: coarsely striate. Setae of netrion: sparse throughout. Sculpture of notaulus: contiguously punctate. Sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: punctate rugose on the anterior margin, otherwise largely smooth with two rows of discrete punctures. Sculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: smooth. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose. Setation of mesoscutellum: sparse. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: coarsely punctate rugose. Median propodeal projection: short. Mesopleural carina: weakly developed. Sculpture of mesepisternum anteroventral to mesopleural depression: smooth with a row of punctures along mesopleural carina. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: punctate rugose. Setation of ventral metapleural area: sparse. Color of legs: orange-yellow to dark brown. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. +Color of metasoma: black. T1 horn in female: absent. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: sparsely longitudinally striate. Transverse sulcus on T2: present. Sculpture of T2-T5: T2-T4 sparsely longitudinally striate, with fine punctures in interstices, T5 densely longitudinally striate punctate. Sculpture of T6 in female: densely punctate. Length of T6 in female: wider than long. Apex of T6 in female: round. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate rugose. Sculpture of T1 in male: sparsely longitudinally striate, smooth in interstices. Male T8 apical spine: present. + + +Figures 77-81. +Habroteleia soa +sp. n., female, holotype (CASENT 2136859). 77 Lateral habitus 78 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 79 Dorsal habitus 80 Head, anterior view 81T5 and T6, dorsal view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The Malagasy word " +soa +" means +"beautiful" +or +"excellent" +. We apply it to this species because we find it to be both of these. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=448556] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: MADAGASCAR: Antsiranana Auto. Prov., 5km W Manantenina, Camp Mantella, low altitude rainforest, MA-31-32, +490 +m, +14°26.29'S +49°46.44'E +, Marojejy National Park, 14. +X- +22.X.2005, Malaise trap, M. Irwin & R. +Harin'Hala +, CASENT 2136859 (deposited in CAS). Paratypes: MADAGASCAR: 3 males, CASENT 2132434-2132435 (OSUC), 2135976 (CAS). + + + +Comments. + +Habroteleia soa +is the most geographically disjunct member of the genus, separated from the other species by the Indian Ocean. Despite this separation, it is not morphologically unusual in comparison with the other species, suggesting either that there is a relatively recent division between +H. soa +and the other species, that the morphology of the genus evolves rather slowly, or that there has been insufficient sampling in the intervening areas (e.g., east Africa, the moist southern part of the Arabian peninsula, India, and all other intervening regions). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/94/ED/5494ED18EB6CCC34ECB5AB107FA2EC83.xml b/data/54/94/ED/5494ED18EB6CCC34ECB5AB107FA2EC83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1473d8ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/94/ED/5494ED18EB6CCC34ECB5AB107FA2EC83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The smallest Neoptera (Baryshnyalidae fam. n.) from Hagen-Vorhalle (early Late Carboniferous: Namurian B; Germany) + + + +Author + +Ilger, Jan-Michael + + + +Author + +Brauckmann, Carsten + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1422 +1313-2970-130-91 + + + + +Family +Baryshnyalidae +fam. n. + + + +Type (and only known) genus. + +Baryshnyala +gen. n., original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Wing small and well rounded, with the following venation pattern: (i) strong cross-vein between +MP- +and CuA+ in basal part of wing (arculus), (ii) pronounced convex fold between +MP- +and CuA+ (cubito-median fold), (iii) +CuP- +strongly convex, with 3 terminal branches, (iv) a number of straight cross-veins between main veins. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/95/52/54955277B2F238A9B4AA279F7CA661A0.xml b/data/54/95/52/54955277B2F238A9B4AA279F7CA661A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2538ec649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/95/52/54955277B2F238A9B4AA279F7CA661A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fumaria capnoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 700. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Mauritania." RCN: 5124. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 881.10 ( +LINN +) + +; Herb. Clifford: 352, + +Fumaria + +6 α (BM); + +Herb. Burser VII(1): 97 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 90, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 162. 1696; [icon] in +Dalechamps +, Hist. General. Pl. 2: 1294. 1586. + + + + +Current name: + + +Corydalis capnoides + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Fumariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Ryberg (in +Acta Horti Berg. +17: 135. 1955) noted that the identity of 881.10 (LINN) corresponded with usage of the name but did not designate a type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/98/0A/54980AC1B70AFE5A978DB83A0F797821.xml b/data/54/98/0A/54980AC1B70AFE5A978DB83A0F797821.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd521a1b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/98/0A/54980AC1B70AFE5A978DB83A0F797821.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Acinonyx +Brookes 1828 + + + + + + + +Acinonyx +Brookes 1828 + +, + +Cat. Anat. Zool. +Mus +. Joshua Brookes, London: 16 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Acinonyx venator +Brookes 1828 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Acinomyx +de +Beaumont 1964 + +; + +Cynaelurus +Gloger 1841 + +; + +Cynailurus +Wagner 1830 + +; + +Cynofelis +Lesson 1842 + +; + +Guepar +Boitard 1842 + +; + +Gueparda +Gray 1843 + +; + +Guepardus +Duvernoy 1834 + +; + +Paracinonyx +Kretzoi 1929 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 6 subspecies: + + +Species + +Acinonyx jubatus +(Schreber 1775) + + + +Subspecies + +Acinonyx jubatus +subsp. +jubatus +Schreber 1775 + + + +Subspecies + +Acinonyx jubatus +subsp. +hecki +Hilzheimer 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Acinonyx jubatus +subsp. +raineyi +Heller 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Acinonyx jubatus +subsp. +soemmeringii +Fitzinger 1855 + + + +Subspecies + +Acinonyx jubatus +subsp. +velox +Heller 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Acinonyx jubatus +subsp. +venaticus +Griffith 1821 + + + + + +Discussion: +Wozencraft (1993) +placed + +Acinonyx + +in the monophyletic subfamily +Acinonychinae +. +Salles (1992) +, +Johnson and O'Brien (1997) +, +Bininda-Emonds et al. (1999) +, and +Mattern and McLennan (2000) +considered + +Acinonyx + +, + +Puma concolor + +, and + +Puma +(= +Herpailurus +) +yagouaroundi + +to represent close sister groups. Synonyms allocated according to +McKenna and Bell (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/99/29/549929F8D2B4699981B83D4CF2F2053D.xml b/data/54/99/29/549929F8D2B4699981B83D4CF2F2053D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71841a6db52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/99/29/549929F8D2B4699981B83D4CF2F2053D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Planinasus Cresson (Diptera, Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Rung, Alessandra + + + +Author + +Kotrba, Marion + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +225 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721 +1313-2970-225-1 + + + + +Family +Periscelididae Oldenberg + + + + +Periscelidinae +Oldenberg 1914 +: 41 [as a subfamily of +Drosophilidae +]. Type genus: +Periscelis +Loew, 1858. + + +Periscelidae +. +Hendel 1916 +: 297 [family status]. + + +Periscelididae +. +Stackelberg 1933 +: 4 [correct orthography]. +Prado 1975 +: 1-3 [Neotropical catalog]. +Mathis and Rung 2011 +: 359-369 [world catalog]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Head: Frons with 1-2 fronto-orbital setae; postvertical setae present and divergent or absent. Pedicel cap-like and with a dorsal cleft, bearing 1 or more dorsoapical setae; basal flagellomere frequently sharply deflexed, arising from ventral surface of pedicel; arista bipectinate. Face uniformly sclerotized and arched, setose laterally. + +Thorax: Dorsocentral setae usually 2 (0+2), sometimes 1 (0+1), none presutural; posterior intra-alar seta reduced; scutellum with 1-2 pairs of marginal setae; scutellar +disc +bare; anepisternal seta usually lacking (present in +Planinasus +and new genus of +Stenomicrinae +). Wing: subcosta rudimentary, not reaching costa, but not fused apically with vein R1; no costal breaks (a weakness in the costa just apicad of the humeral crossvein in +Planinasus +); costa extended to vein R4+5 or M; cell dm with a fold running entire length; cell cup present, although vein CuA2 either well developed or extremely reduced. Midtibia bearing a prominent, apicoventral seta. + + + +Discussion. + +The concept of +Periscelididae +, as adopted here, follows D. K. +McAlpine (1978 +, +1983 +) and includes a few genera previously assigned to +Aulacigastridae +( +Cyamops +Melander, +Planinasus +Cresson, and +Stenomicra +Coquillett). McAlpine characterized +Periscelididae +primarily by the caplike pedicel, which has a dorsal cleft, and its relationship to the basal flagellomere. Although these characters are common to all +Periscelididae +, they also occur in +Neurochaetidae +(D. K. +McAlpine 1978 +, +Woodley 1982 +) and other Acalyptrate genera. In a recent phylogenetic study of the +Opomyzoidea +, using 28S ribosomal DNA and CAD (rudimentary) genes ( +Winkler et al. 2010 +), +Stenomicra +, +Cyamops +and +Planinasus +grouped consistently with moderate support with the genus +Aulacigaster +and not with +Periscelidinae +. Moreover, the same analysis failed to find any support for a sister-group relationship between +Periscelididae +and +Neurochaetidae +. In an unpublished and comprehensive analysis of the +Opomyzoidea +, however, the second author found evidence corroborating the proposal of +Grimaldi and Mathis (1993) +, i.e., that the +Periscelididae +sensu D. K. +McAlpine (1983) +is the sister-group of the +Neurochaetidae +. The only non-homoplasious synapomorphy supporting this arrangement is the type of articulation between the pedicel and the basal flagellomere. These results highlight the need to study the phylogeny of these groups further and in greater detail. + + +Papp (1984) +proposed +Stenomicrinae +for the genus +Stenomicra +after D. K. +McAlpine (1978 +, +1983 +) had transferred that genus, together with +Planinasus +and +Cyamops +, from the +Aulacigastridae +to the +Periscelididae +. +Grimaldi and Mathis (1993) +, +Baptista and Mathis (1994) +, +Mathis and Papp (1998) +, and +Mathis and Rung (2011) +recognized two subfamilies ( +Periscelidinae +and +Stenomicrinae +) in the +Periscelididae +, although only the monophyly of +Periscelidinae +is well corroborated as follows: (1) occiput with a silvery white, microtomentose area immediately adjacent to the posterior margin of the compound eye (secondarily absent in several species); (2) only one fronto-orbital seta, reclinate; (3) mouth opening large (this may be secondarily reduced in +Diopsosoma +, although this is difficult to determine, given the extreme lateral distentions of the head); (4) costa short, extended only to vein R4+5; (5) vein CuA2 reduced or absent; (6) cell dm with a fold running entire length (also in +Stenomicrinae +); (7) postpronotal seta well developed; (8) spiracle 7 ( +"stigma" +) not free in female postabdomen; (9) several characters of the male terminalia (see +Griffiths 1972 +). The genera comprising +Periscelidinae +are those that +Hennig (1969) +included in his more restricted concept of the family, viz: +Periscelis +Loew, +Marbenia +Malloch, +Neoscutops +Malloch, +Scutops +Coquillett, and +Diopsosoma +Malloch. +Baptista and Mathis (1994) +questioned the monophyly of +Stenomicrinae +and presented evidence that +Planinasus +might be more closely related to +Periscelidinae +. +Griffiths (1972) +considered +Diopsosoma +Malloch (see also +Mathis and Rung 2004 +) and the small Neotropical genus +Somatia +Schiner (tentatively in a separate subfamily, the +Somatiinae +) to belong in the +Periscelididae +. Although +Mathis and Papp (1992) +and +Grimaldi and Mathis (1993) +questioned the placement of +Diopsosoma +in the +Periscelididae +, +Mathis and Rung (2004) +presented five synapomorphies that confirm its inclusion. +Mathis (1993) +considered +Somatia +as closely related to the +Psilidae +( +Diopsoinea +), while D. K. +McAlpine (1997) +treated +Somatiidae +(monotypic) as incertae sedis. + + + + +Key to subfamilies of +Periscelididae + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4+52cup +Periscelidinae +
+2cup +Stenomicra + +Stenomicrinae +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/99/4A/54994AA453C5577E13E089D034642443.xml b/data/54/99/4A/54994AA453C5577E13E089D034642443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfc2a51bc17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/99/4A/54994AA453C5577E13E089D034642443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Nautilus calcar +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +N. testae apertura lineari, anfractibus contiguis, geniculis elevatis. + +Planc. conch. +12. +t. +1. +f. +3, 4. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +19. +f. C. B. + + + + +Habitat in +M. Adriatico, +minutus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/99/5E/54995E7852F9E4AA3421F1162DA1D22A.xml b/data/54/99/5E/54995E7852F9E4AA3421F1162DA1D22A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222e3eec04e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/99/5E/54995E7852F9E4AA3421F1162DA1D22A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +fusca +Meyer 1794 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +antiquorum +Fitzinger 1868 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +centralis +(Lönnberg 1917) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +chinenesis +(Brass 1904) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +iturensis +J. A. +Allen 1924 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +longicaudata +(Valenciennes 1856) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +melas +(Pousargues 1896) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +millardi +Pocock 1930 + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +pernigra +(J. E. Gray 1863) + +; + +Panthera pardus +subsp. +variegata +(G. M. Allen 1912) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9A/03/549A03A111685D79A70002108FE18BBD.xml b/data/54/9A/03/549A03A111685D79A70002108FE18BBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e57032dd95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9A/03/549A03A111685D79A70002108FE18BBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Kaliella micula (Mousson, 1857) +Figure 33B + + + + +Zonites micula +Mousson, 1857: 158. + + + +Type locality. +"Insula Balie" [= Bali Island, Indonesia]. + + +Material examined. +Gunung Kapor: ME 9650. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching Division. +Distribution elsewhere. +Peninsular Malaysia to Lesser Sunda, Indonesia ( +Vermeulen and Whitten 1998 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Only dry shells were found during the surveys. It differs from + +K. scandens + +by having a larger shell with wider whorls that rapidly increase in size. For further details on the differences between this species and + +K. dendrobates + +(Tillier & Bouchet, 1989), see +Vermeulen et al. (2015 +: 105). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9A/0A/549A0A569C693498ACA6105BD03DCEB2.xml b/data/54/9A/0A/549A0A569C693498ACA6105BD03DCEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5623b9d6d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9A/0A/549A0A569C693498ACA6105BD03DCEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aster squamatus +(Spreng.) Hieron. + + + + + + +Schuppige +Aster + + + + + +Art ISFS: 52450 Checklist: 1005730 +Asteraceae +Aster +Aster squamatus (Spreng.) Hieron. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aster squamatus +(Spreng.) Hieron. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schuppige +Aster Nom + +francais +: + +Aster +ecailleux + +Nome italiano: +Astro annuale + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aster squamatus (Spreng.) Hieron. + + +Checklist 2017 + +52450
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9A/D2/549AD2E08A538788C3B324D0833E4FBF.xml b/data/54/9A/D2/549AD2E08A538788C3B324D0833E4FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe5cd8701b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9A/D2/549AD2E08A538788C3B324D0833E4FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Arge expansa (Klug, 1834) + + + + +Hylotoma expansa +Klug, 1834 + + +Arge clavicornis +(Fabricius, 1781): misident. + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9A/EA/549AEA0863C557089D8C702C686FB359.xml b/data/54/9A/EA/549AEA0863C557089D8C702C686FB359.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23f1318b880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9A/EA/549AEA0863C557089D8C702C686FB359.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Mylabris phalerata (Pallas, 1782) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9B/4D/549B4D108791958360954A1F4B094615.xml b/data/54/9B/4D/549B4D108791958360954A1F4B094615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82e138fa3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9B/4D/549B4D108791958360954A1F4B094615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from the Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +DeWalt, R. Edward + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +344 + + +17 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 +1313-2970-344-17 + + + + +Zealeuctra ukayodi Grubbs +sp. n. +Figs 8, 13 + + + +Description. +Male. Forewing length 6.5-7.0 mm; body length 5.0-5.5 mm. General body color brown. + +Anterior portion of male abdominal tergal cleft is narrowly U-shaped, and rounded along the anterior terminus. The posterior portion is widest anteriorly with crenulations present along inner margins. Overall shape of cleft ranges from either V-shaped to somewhat sinuous (Figs 8 +A-B +, I). Epiproct base very broad and subquadrate in shape, narrowing to anteriorly-recurved and broadly tapering terminal spine, no accessory spine present (Figs 8 +C-E +). Subquadrate base varies in from rounded broadly to right angular in shape. No accessory spine or cusp present. Cerci sclerotized mainly along outer margin and bearing a small dorsomedial hump and a subapical, triangular sclerotized tooth (Figs 8 +G-I +). Length of vesicle ca. 1.5 +x +width. + +Female. Forewing length 7.5-8.0 mm; body length 6.0-8.0 mm. General body color brown. Seventh sternum with a quadrate sclerotized region, convex posteriorly, and scarcely projecting over the anterior portion of the eighth sternum (Fig. 8I); posteromedial portion unpigmented and very slightly notched, bearing a lightly-pigmented lobe that is convex posteriorly (Figs 8F, I). +Nymph. Unknown. + + +Figures 8. +Zealeuctra ukayodi +, sp. n., scanning electron micrographs, USA, Alabama, Jackson Co., Poplar Spring, 16 March 2008 ( +A-D +, +F-J +), USA, Tennessee, Grundy Co., tributary to Elk River, 12 February 2007 (E). +A-B +male, cleft, dorsal view, 200 +x +C-E +male, epiproct, lateral view, 350 +x +or 500 +x +F female, posteromedial portion of seventh abdominal sternite, 350 +x +G male terminalia, lateral H male terminalia, dorsal I male terminalia, ventral J female terminalia, ventral. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♂, in 95% ethyl alcohol, USA, Alabama, Jackson Co., Poplar Spring, 6 km SW Hytop, 34.8779, -86.1283, 19.II.2007, S.A. Grubbs (INHS). Paratypes: same as Holotype, 19.II.2007, S.A. Grubbs, 4♂, 7♀ (WKUC); same as Holotype but 16.III.2008, S.A. Grubbs, 13♂, 30♀ (INHS, WKUC). Tennessee: Cumberland Co., North Fork Elmore Creek, TN Rte. 298, 36.1037, -84.9414, 9.II.1998, B.C. Kondratieff and R.F. Kirchner, 2♂, 4♀ (CSUC); Grundy Co., tributary to Elk River, Rte. 50, 14 km N Monteagle, 35.3578, -85.8363, 12.II.2007, S.A. Grubbs, ♂, 2♀ (WKUC); Marion Co., tributary to Cross Creek, 17 km NW South Pittsburg, Franklin-Marion State Forest, 35.0847, -85.8673, 12.II.2007, S.A. Grubbs, ♂ (WKUC); tributary to Sweeten Creek, 15 km NW South Pittsburg, Franklin-Marion State Forest, 35.0827, -85.8391, 12.II.2007, S.A. Grubbs, 2♀ (WKUC); tributary to Sweeten Creek, 15 km NW South Pittsburg, Franklin-Marion State Forest, 35.0942, -85.8600, 8.II.2013, S.A. Grubbs, 3♂, 17♀ (WKUC); Cave Springs Creek, Franklin-Marion State Forest, 35.0764, -85.8427, 25.II.2007, A.L. Sheldon, ♂, ♀ (WKUC). + + + +Etymology +. + + +The specific epithet is a Cherokee word for +"dry" +, a figurative reference to the temporary stream habitat characteristic of this species. Cherokee Native Americans formerly inhabited the southern Cumberland Plateau region. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species is similar only to the cognate + +Zealeuctra +talladega + +, and these two species can be separated mainly by characteristics of the male cleft. In +Zealeuctra talladega +, the cleft is highly sinuous or hourglass in shape and lacks the large crenulations along the inner margins. In +Zealeuctra ukayodi +, the cleft ranges from broadly V-shaped to somewhat sinuous, with large, conspicuous crenulations present along the inner margins of the posterior portion. Variation in the shape of the epiproct, namely the anterior quadrate or subquadrate shelf, overlaps between the two species. There is also a minute, medially-positioned hump present along the anterior, recurved portion of epiproct in +Zealeuctra talladega +(Figs 7 +D-F +) that is lacking entirely in +Zealeuctra ukayodi +(Figs 8 +C-E +). The fused subanal plates-anal probe of +Zealeuctra talladega +and +Zealeuctra ukayodi +appears to be highly similar in structure. + + + +Remarks. + +Zealeuctra ukayodi +appears to be restricted to the southern portion of the Cumberland Plateau, known at present from central Tennessee south to the type locality in northeastern Alabama (Fig. 13). The range of only one other +Zealeuctra +species, +Zealeuctra fraxina +, extends south and eastward into the Cumberland Plateau region in northeastern Alabama ( +Grubbs 2006 +). No other stonefly species have been collected at the type locality. +Allocapnia unzickeri +Ross & Yamamoto, +Oemopteryx contorta +(Needham & Claassen), and +Taeniopteryx ugola +Ricker & Ross have been obtained with +Zealeuctra ukayodi +at some of the paratype localities in Tennessee. The common name, Cumberland Needlefly, is proposed for this species ( +Stark et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9B/A4/549BA46C35565988D148BC3953D512B2.xml b/data/54/9B/A4/549BA46C35565988D148BC3953D512B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f75c8d8fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9B/A4/549BA46C35565988D148BC3953D512B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. + + + +Author + +Gratiashvili, N. + + + +Author + +Barjadze, S. + +text + + +Proceedings of the Institute of Zoology + + +2008 + +23 + + +130 +146 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23047/23047.pdf + +journal article +23047 + + + + +101. +M. rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Syn.: +Myrmica laevinodis Nyl. + + + + +Distribution: E.G.: Loshkineti, Pasanauri ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1973 +); W.G.: Eastern slope of Mt. Ajara, Oni, Ozurgeti ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +); S.G.: Abastumani, Bogdanovka, Borjomi, surroundings of Saghamo Lake, Zekari Pass ( +Ruzsky, 1905 +; +Jijilashvili, 1974a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9B/F0/549BF0BDEC0A2D89D3DE91BFFEF9435B.xml b/data/54/9B/F0/549BF0BDEC0A2D89D3DE91BFFEF9435B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce078ad6c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9B/F0/549BF0BDEC0A2D89D3DE91BFFEF9435B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +(F. Cuvier 1821) + + + + + + + +[Chlorocebus] pygerythrus +(F. Cuvier 1821) + +, +Hist. Nat. Mammiferes, Vol. 24: 2 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +"Africa". + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Vervet Monkey +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +pygerythrus +F. Cuvier 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +excubutor +Schwarz 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +hilgerti +Neumann 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +nesiotes +Schwarz 1926 + + + +Subspecies + +Chlorocebus pygerythrus +subsp. +nifoviridis +I. Geoffroy 1843 + + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +(east of Rift Valley), +Somalia +, to +Zambia +east of the Luangwa, and +South Africa +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II. + + + + +Discussion: +Separated from + +aethiops + +as a species by Dandelot (1959), +Kingdon (1997) +and + +Groves (2001 +c +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9B/F7/549BF7E3B2FE34F235DE5FC186D765F3.xml b/data/54/9B/F7/549BF7E3B2FE34F235DE5FC186D765F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3b8b8b71b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9B/F7/549BF7E3B2FE34F235DE5FC186D765F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Three new species of Gastromyzon (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from southern Sarawak. + + + +Author + +H. H. Tan + + + +Author + +C. U. M. Leh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1126 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:62372BE2-2974-42CF-B88F-0D3CD2B66F6C + +journal article +z01126p001 + + + + +Gastromyzon ridens group + + + + +Diagnosis.-This species group is defined by a truncate head when viewed dorsally (except for +G. ridens +, which has a rounded head); sublacrymal groove distinctively visible on lateral part of snout; anterior area of snout with slight depression and densely covered with tubercles; a vertical gill slit; absence of a subopercular groove; absence of a secondary rostrum; absence of a postoral pouch; and absence of scales on abdomen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9C/2C/549C2CFD616B5489B1B7F97B6B2E4480.xml b/data/54/9C/2C/549C2CFD616B5489B1B7F97B6B2E4480.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c52e520ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9C/2C/549C2CFD616B5489B1B7F97B6B2E4480.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis haueri markusevecensis Wenz, 1930 + + + +Original source. + +Wenz 1930 +: 65. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Markusevec" +( +Brusina 1902 +: pl. 6, figs 71-72), Croatia. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis austriaca croatica + +Brusina, 1902, non Brusina, 1884 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9C/3B/549C3BBFBABB4670E41030C6C2DB3635.xml b/data/54/9C/3B/549C3BBFBABB4670E41030C6C2DB3635.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7065feaa008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9C/3B/549C3BBFBABB4670E41030C6C2DB3635.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Asclepias variegata +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Asclepias foliis ovatis rugosis nudis, caule simplici, umbellis subsessilibus: pedicellis tomentosis. + +Apocynum americanum erectum, tuberosa radice, non incanum, foliis rigidioribus latis subrotundis, floribus albis intus purpureis, summo caule corymbum magnum efformantibus. +Pluk. alm. 34. t.77. f.1. + + +Apocynum vetus americanum, wisank. +Dill. elth.32. + + + + +Habitat in +America +boreali. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9C/65/549C6518778D95E23EC33EC61166782F.xml b/data/54/9C/65/549C6518778D95E23EC33EC61166782F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1935ffdd901 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9C/65/549C6518778D95E23EC33EC61166782F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="2FFE74CFC56F1764369CE50AB2CA3A0D" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="52FB8F18003B3C3D099A8C02E144B243" pageId="null" pageNumber="217"> +<taxonomicName id="2944C164791ED80C54B1403549B2C230" authority="Schleicher" authorityName="Schleicher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juratensis"> +Scrophularia +<normalizedToken id="0DA87EE161513305096E86F824C0A628" originalValue="juraténsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">juratensis</normalizedToken> +Schleicher +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="AF2D59D74F8F85FB8DF371A4F7F78B01" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="23F1670DEB37B158BB4BD6BB0499B4CC" pageId="null" pageNumber="217"> +( +<emphasis id="5CFBB59279779C9DCF764EC8D0980D00" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">S. Hoppei</emphasis> +Koch) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="6060452308F31A68652C9F3293BC8143" pageId="null" pageNumber="217" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="326547714DADF92EFAB5838FBC67EC11" pageId="null" pageNumber="217">Jura-Braunwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. canina + +(Nr. 5) durch folgende Merkmale: Kaum riechend; Stengel weniger hoch (15-40 cm); + +Stiele der +Druesenhaare +laenger +als das +Druesenkoepfchen +; Abschnitte der mittleren und obern +Stengelblaetter +nochmals bis fast zu ihrem Mittelnerv fiederteilig + +(Abschnitte 2. Ordnung schmal lanzettlich); +Kronoberlippe bis auf +1/2 +-⅓ +2teilig +, +1/2 +-⅔ +so lang wie der Rest der Krone. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +24: +Material aus dem +Dep +. Ain. +2n += +26: +Material aus den Alpen und botanischem Garten (Vaarama und Hiirsalmi 1967). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsschutt, Erdanrisse, +Geroell +. +Erysimo-Kentranthetum +Jenny-Lips 1930. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +) +: +Pyrenaeen +, Cevennen, Jura, Burgund, +Suedalpen +, Apennin, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel ( +suedwaerts +bis Mazedonien). - Im Gebiet: Jura ( +nordostwaerts +bis Roggenfluh im Kt. Solothurn), Freiburger Alpen, Savoyen, +suedliche +Kalkalpen; ziemlich selten. + + +Bemerkungen. +Ueber +die Nomenklatur der Art s. Fuchs (1954). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9C/F5/549CF53BA9BA555694E07DC8836270B6.xml b/data/54/9C/F5/549CF53BA9BA555694E07DC8836270B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c6bf3aed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9C/F5/549CF53BA9BA555694E07DC8836270B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Integrative systematics of the widespread Middle Eastern buthid scorpion, Hottentotta saulcyi (Simon, 1880), reveals a new species in Iran + + + +Author + +Amiri, Masoumeh +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-5500 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8727-7106 +Scorpion Systematics Research Group, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Hussen, Fenik Sherzad +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8748-0470 +Department of Biology, College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq + + + +Author + +Aliabadian, Mansour +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-4853 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran + + + +Author + +Siahsarvie, Roohollah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9207-7763 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran + + + +Author + +Mirshamsi, Omid +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-0634 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran +omid.mirshamsi@gmail.com + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2024 + +2024-04-25 + + +82 + + +323 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e98662 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.82.e98662 +1864-8312-82-323 +0055057B9E61458789BE39C5ED906D05 +514EF45B4F7D52F093FE6ED051D20A79 + + + + +Hottentotta saulcyi (Simon, 1880) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Buthus saulcyi +Simon, 1880: 378 + + +Buthotus saulcyi +: Vachon 1949: 147, 1952: 233; +Akbari et al. 1997 +: 112. + + +Hottentotta saulcyi +: + +Kovarik +1997 + +: 40; Fet & Lowe 2000: 143; Crucitti & Vignoli 2002: 446; + +Kovarik +2007 + +: 61; +Navidpour et al. 2008 +: 5; + +Yagmur +et al. 2008 + +: 1; +Pirali-Kheirabadi et al. 2009 +: 6; +Navidpour et al. 2012 +: 7-9, fig. 10; +Kovarik +& Ojanguren 2013: 159-180, figs. 978-982, 1131, 133-1135. + + + +Type material. +Holotype (sex unknown) (MNHN), paratype (sex unknown) (ZMUH), IRAQ: Nineveh Governorate: Mosul, 36.34°N 43.13°E [not examined]. + + +Material examined. + + +IRAN +: + +Lorestan Province + +: +Borojerd +, +Vanui Village +, +33°54′35″N +48°35′29″E +, + +2032 m + +, +22.vi.2019 +, +M. Amiri +, +1 ♂ +(ZMFUM 1994), +33°53′58″N +48°34′36″E +, + +2045 m + +, +29.ix.2019 +, +M. Amiri +, +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +(ZMFUM 1998-2003); Aleshtar, +33°53′13″N +48°17′11″E +, + +1964 m + +, +15.vii.2017 +, +M. Amiri +, +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(ZMFUM 1907, 1910-1913), +28.iv.2020 +, +M. Amiri +, +1 ♀ +(ZMFUM 2046); Aleshtar, +Gereiran Village +, +33°54′58.3″N +48°13′46.8″E +, + +1762 m + +, +4.vii.2019 +, +M. Amiri +, +1 ♂ +(ZMFUM 2013); Aleshtar, +Kahman Village +, +33°57′40.7″N +48°20′19.7″E +, + +2087 m + +, +17.v.2019 +, +M. Danialy +, +13.vii.2020 +, +M. Amiri +, +3 ♂♂ +(ZMFUM 1976, 2062, 2063); Aleshtar, +Peresk Village +, +33°49′12″N +48°22′32″E +, + +1894 m + +, +16.vii.2017 +, +M. Amiri +, +1 ♂ +(ZMFUM 1908); Khoramabad-Andimeshk road, +33°25′10″N +48°11′40″E +, + +1387 m + +, +5.vii.2019 +, +M. Amiri +, +1 ♀ +(ZMFUM 2014) + +. + +IRAQ +: + +Erbil +Governate + +: +Qatawi +, +36°07′37.2″N +43°57′32.4″E +, +8.vi.2018 +, +F.S. Hussen +, +1 subad. +♂ +(AMCC [LP 16871]); Grd Mala, +36°00′32.89″N +44°03′40.59″E +, +20.vi.2023 +, +F.S. Hussen +, +5 ♀♀ +, +1 subad. +♀ +(ZMFUM 2094-2099) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hottentotta saulcyi + +may be distinguished from + +H. hatamtiorum + +sp. nov. +by the narrower metasomal segments (MtIL/W +Hsau +1.01 ++/- +0.06; MtIL/W +Hhat +1.17 ++/- +0.11) and telson (TW +Hsau +3.99 ++/- +0.62; TW +Hhat +4.25 ++/- +0.70); and from + +H. akbarii + +and + +H. khoozestanus + +by the coloration, specifically the infuscate anterior part of the carapace, metasomal segment V and telson. + + + +Hottentotta saulcyi + +may be further separated from other species of the genus by the following combination of characters. Scorpions of medium to large size, adults 60-105 mm (♂) or 57-94 mm (♀) in total length (Figs +5 +, +6 +). Base color yellow to yellowish-green or brown; chelicerae, anterior part of carapace, metasomal segment V, and telson infuscate, black; ventral carinae on metasomal segments III and IV may be also infuscate (Fig. +5 +). Median ocular tubercle situated in anterior half of carapace, distance from anterior carapace margin, 3.78 ++/- +0.61. Median denticle rows of pedipalp chela fixed and movable fingers each comprising 14 or 15 oblique subrows of denticles. Pedipalp chela movable finger long relative to manus, 11.32 ++/- +1.96. Pectinal tooth count, 30-34 (♂) or 25-29 (♀). Pedipalps, dorsal surface of mesosomal tergites, legs, lateral and ventral surfaces of metasomal segments, and telson vesicle moderately hirsute. Sternite VII with four ventral carinae. Telson large, narrow, vesicle oblong-ovoid, length to width, 2.72 ++/- +0.21, and length to height, 2.84 ++/- +0.2. + + + +Figure 5. + +Hottentotta saulcyi + +(Simon, 1880), habitus, dorsal aspect ( +A +, +C +), ventral aspect ( +B +, +D +). A, B. ♂ (ZMFUM 2001); C, D. ♀ (ZMFUM 2063). Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Hottentotta saulcyi + +(Simon, 1880), habitus (UV fluorescence), dorsal aspect ( +A +, +C +), ventral aspect ( +B +, +D +). A, B. ♂ (ZMFUM 2001); C, D. ♀ (ZMFUM 2063). Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Hottentotta saulcyi + +(Simon, 1880), pedipalp segments (UV fluorescence): femur, dorsal aspect ( +A +, +B +), patella, dorsal aspect ( +C +, +D +), and chela, lateral aspect ( +E +, +F +). A, C, E ♂ (ZMFUM 2001); B, D, F. ♀ (ZMFUM 2063). Scale bars = 2.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Hottentotta saulcyi + +(Simon, 1880), metasomal segments (UV fluorescence), lateral aspect ( +A +, +B +), ventral aspect ( +C +, +D +). A, C ♂ (ZMFUM 2001); B, D ♀ (ZMFUM 2063). Scale bars = 10 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Hottentotta saulcyi + +is recorded from the Baghdad and Nineveh provinces of Iraq ( +Simon 1880 +; + +Kovarik +2007 + +); the Alborz, Ardabil, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, East Azerbaijan, Hamadan, Ilam, Kermanshah, Kohgilouyeh and Boyer Ahmad, Kurdistan, Lorestan, Markazi, Qazvin, Tehran, West Azerbaijan and Zanjan provinces of Iran ( + +Kovarik +2007 + +; +Navidpour et al. 2008 +; +Pirali-Kheirabadi et al. 2009 +; + +Karatas +et al. 2012 + +; +Moradi et al. 2018 +; Barahoei et al. 2021) and the Batman, +Hakkari +, Mardin and +Sirnak +provinces of Turkey (Crucitti & Vignoli 2002; + +Yagmur +et al. 2008 + +; + +Kovarik +et al. 2018 + +). Records from Afghanistan ( + +Kovarik +1997 + +) and the Bushehr and Sistan and Baluchistan provinces of eastern Iran ( +Nejati et al. 2014 +; + +Kovarik +et al. 2018 + +) are probably misidentifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9E/03/549E03AE2C2178B115BE3D2CD41B9FA8.xml b/data/54/9E/03/549E03AE2C2178B115BE3D2CD41B9FA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..054f5c2f18d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9E/03/549E03AE2C2178B115BE3D2CD41B9FA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Generic revision and species classification of the Microdontinae (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +288 + + +1 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.288.4095 +1313-2970-288-1 + + + + +Piruwa phaecada Reemer +sp. n. +Figs 299-306 + + + +Type specimens. +HOLOTYPE. Adult male. PERU. Label 1: "PERU. Madre de Dios, Rio / Tambopata, Sachavacayoc Centre / 12°51'S, 69°22'W. Mal. trap / 4-10.IX.2009. Leg. J.T. Smit"; label 2: "Voucher code M. Reemer / 287". Coll. RMNH (preliminary deposition, to be transferred to relevant Peruvian collection later). +PARATYPES. 2 adult females with label data as holotype, but collection dates are 28-30.X.2008 and VIII.2009. Coll. RMNH & J.T. Smit. + + +Diagnosis. + +See generic key and genus account of +Piruwa +(only one species known). + + + +Description (based on holotype). +Adult male. Body size: 4 mm. + +Head. Face occupying about 1/6 of head width in frontal view; black; entirely white pilose. Gena hardly developed; black, white pilose. Oral margin not produced. Frons, vertex and occiput black; white pilose. Eye bare. Antennal fossa about as high +as +wide. Antenna: scape black, pedicel and basoflagellomere pale brown; antennal ratio approximately as 2.5:1:3. + +Thorax. Black. Mesoscutum short appressed yellowish pilose, except for sparse bristly black pile anterolaterally. Postpronotum bare. Postalar callus black pilose dorsally, pale pilose laterally. Scutellum semicircular; without calcars; black; short pale pilose and with a few long, bristly, pale setae along posterior margin. Anepisternum convex, without sulcus; pale pilose on dorsal half. Katatergum and anatergum short pilose. All other pleurites bare. Calypter grey. Halter yellow with blackish knob. +Wing: Hyaline. Microtrichose, except bare cell bc, basal 1/2 of cell br and cell bm, basal 1/3 of cell cup. +Legs: Tibiae and femora black. Tarsi whitish yellow, except first tarsomere of hind leg black. Legs black pilose, except tarsi of front and mid leg dorsally yellow pilose. Coxae and trochanters blackish brown. Coxae white pilose apically. Trochanters bare. +Abdomen. Tergites black. Tergites yellowish pilose, except tergite 4 laterally and posteriorly mixed black and yellow pilose. Sternites blackish brown; sternite 1-2 bare; sternites 3-4 short black pilose. Genitalia as in Fig. 304. +Female. As male, except for following differences (based on paratype collected VIII.2009). Face golden yellow pilose. Mesoscutum and scutellum mixed golden yellow and black pilose. Pleuron partly brownish. Anepisternum black pilose dorsally. Anepimeron with bristly black pile along dorsal margin. Coxae apically black pilose. Sternite 5 blackish; short black pilose, withlong, bristly black pile along posterior margin. The other female paratype is apparently a teneral specimen, as parts of its body are yellowish brown. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet phaecada (adjective) is derived from the Greek word phaikas, which is a kind of white shoe. The name refers to the whitish yellow tarsi of the species that contrast with the entirely black rest of the body. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9E/F6/549EF61014066A29310D281409C4BE51.xml b/data/54/9E/F6/549EF61014066A29310D281409C4BE51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee5031d180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9E/F6/549EF61014066A29310D281409C4BE51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the cryptic ant genus Probolomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Proceratiinae) in Madagascar + + + +Author + +Hita Garcia, Francisco + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7634 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7634 +1860-1324-1 + + + + +Genus +Probolomyrmex Mayr + + + + +Probolomyrmex +Mayr 1901 +: 2. Type species: +Probolomyrmex filiformis +Mayr, by monotypy. + + +Escherichia +Forel 1910 +: 245. Type species: +Escherichia brevirostris +Forel, by monotypy. [synonymised by +Taylor 1965 +: 346] + + + +Notes. + +Detailed diagnoses were given by +Taylor (1965) +, +Bolton (2003) +, +Eguchi et al. (2006) +, and +Keller (2011) +. The material from Madagascar treated herein matches them almost perfectly with one exception. The lack of any sutures or grooves on the mesosoma of +Probolomyrmex +is a widely accepted genus-specific character, but we observed the presence of a small but noticeable metanotal groove in two of the three Malagasy species. +Probolomyrmex +ants are always easily recognisable from other ants on the basis of their long and slender bodies, almost complete lack of pilosity, the long sting, and especially the frontoclypeal shelf bearing the antennal insertions ( +Taylor 1965 +, +Agosti 1994 +). +Taylor (1965) +pointed out that the structural reduction in +Probolomyrmex +is extreme, which leaves only a few, useful diagnostic characters, such as dimensions and proportions of head, antennae, petiole, as well as surface sculpture. Based on the material from Madagascar, however, we do not consider surface sculpture to be too important for species diagnostics. We observed some noticeable variation within species. Consequently, we tried to avoid using surface sculpture as primary diagnostic character, and used it only as supporting character. + + +All three species treated in this study are placed in the +Probolomyrmex greavesi +species group sensu +Eguchi et al. (2006) +, mostly on the basis of the well-developed ventral process. The two species groups hypothesised by +Eguchi et al. (2006) +work very well for the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions, and there is no reason to create a new group for the three species from Madagascar. As already pointed out by +Fisher (2007) +for +Probolomyrmex tani +, the Afrotropical species, which can also be placed in the +Probolomyrmex greavesi +species group, appear morphologically close to the three species from Madagascar suggesting a close relationship. At the moment however, it is not possible to assess the phylogenetic relationships of the Malagasy species with the species from other regions in a comprehensive way due to the high morphological uniformity and lack of diagnostic characters. A highly desirable multi-gene molecular phylogenetic analysis might provide insights into the subgeneric relationships within +Probolomyrmex +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9F/21/549F212F6B4307EB49821C1886A0AA11.xml b/data/54/9F/21/549F212F6B4307EB49821C1886A0AA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5d2242ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9F/21/549F212F6B4307EB49821C1886A0AA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Cymbopogon caesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf + + + + +Cymbopogon excavatus +(Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984046 +; recordNumber: 10046; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Cymbopogoncaesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cymbopogon; specificEpithet: caesius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: N.W. and W. of Lake Magadi; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984047 +; recordNumber: 12607; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Cymbopogoncaesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cymbopogon; specificEpithet: caesius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Engitati Hill +; verbatimLocality: W. side of Ngorongoro Crater floor; minimumElevationInMeters: 1707; decimalLatitude: +-3.133333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.55 +; Event: eventDate: +1966-07-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984049 +; recordNumber: 10186; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Cymbopogoncaesius (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cymbopogon; specificEpithet: caesius; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hook. & Arn.) Stapf; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: W. of Seronera, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1463; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984048 +; recordNumber: 10129; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Cymbopogonexcavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cymbopogon; specificEpithet: excavatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Tabora +; verbatimLocality: mile 46.6 from Bologonja river via Kleins Camp; minimumElevationInMeters: 1615; decimalLatitude: +-1.816667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.633333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984050 +; recordNumber: 39; recordedBy: +Brooks, GP +; Taxon: scientificName: Cymbopogonexcavatus (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cymbopogon; specificEpithet: excavatus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst.) Stapf ex Burtt Davy; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ikoma +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.066667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.616667 +; Event: eventDate: +1954-02-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/9F/A2/549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3E.xml b/data/54/9F/A2/549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61778e973b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/9F/A2/549FA28DA6AB2467C9F80B7D01C6CF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Monomorium Salomonis L. r. australe +Em. + + + +[[ worker ]] [[ queen ]]. Willowmore, Kapland (Dr. H. Brauns). + + +[[ queen ]] (noch nicht beschrieben). L.: 5,5 mm. Kiefer vierzaehnig, schimmernd, gestreift - genetzt. Der Kopf ist hinten tief ausgerandet, etwas breiter als der Thorax. Der ganze Koerper matt. Hinterleib dunkelbraun. Kopf heller braun. Thorax, Knoten, Glieder und Kiefer roetlich. Fluegel hell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A0/03/54A0032D837F4F5EA2DBC2A9E3CF85A3.xml b/data/54/A0/03/54A0032D837F4F5EA2DBC2A9E3CF85A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513221521e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A0/03/54A0032D837F4F5EA2DBC2A9E3CF85A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Ammannia coccinea Rottb. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods, ditches, other wet places. + + +Notes + +Jul-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: LeBlond 2831 (NCU!), Wilbur 57640 (DUKE!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A0/DC/54A0DCC4A14C54C090DB0ED92995F026.xml b/data/54/A0/DC/54A0DCC4A14C54C090DB0ED92995F026.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9a6c5a512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A0/DC/54A0DCC4A14C54C090DB0ED92995F026.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2372 @@ + + + +A new species of Xenophrys (Amphibia, Anura, Megophryidae) from southern Tibet, China + + + +Author + +Shu, Guocheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-6510 +Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China & Key Lab of Aromatic Plant Resources Exploitation and Utilization in Sichuan Higher Education, Yibin 644007, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-4236 +Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Yayong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-4085 +Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Qin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-6491 +Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China + + + +Author + +He, Zhongping +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7077-8074 +Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China + + + +Author + +Li, Ling +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7650-2280 +Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China & College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, He +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9511-2552 +Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China & College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Peng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-292X +Faculty of Agriculture, Forest and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China +ybguop@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +1182 + + +307 +329 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.106828 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.106828 +1313-2970-1182-307 +64598C08BB9249D8B852E4CE7B01FD6F +EF426F35E40152CAB8A49807AB9FCD83 + + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +YBU21248, adult male, collected by Ke Li and He Zhang on 28 August 2021 from Pangda Village ( +27°17.25'N +, +89°0.42'E +; ca. 2000 m a.s.l.), Yadong Town, Yadong County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Six adult specimens (males: YBU21258, YBU21259, YBU21260, YBU21261, YBU21269; female: YBU21262) were collected from two very close sites in Yadong Town by Ke Li and He Zhang on 28 August 2021. + + + +Other specimens examined. + + +Thirteen +tadpoles were collected by +Ke Li +and +He Zhang +on +4 September 2021 +. +Five +tadpoles were collected from +Pangda Village +( +17 km +, +27°18.18'N +, +89°0.34'E +), +Yadong Town +. The other tadpoles were collected from +Pangda Village +( +27°17.25'N +, +89°0.42'E +) together with the +holotype + +. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name +pangdaensis +indicates the type locality of Pangda Village, Yadong County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. + + + +Suggested name. +Pangda Horned Toad (English), and Pang Da Jiao Chan (庞达角蟾, Chinese). + + +Diagnoses. + +(1) Small body size, SVL 17.9-22.2 mm (20.5 ++/- +1.8, +n += 6) in adult males and SVL 23.4 mm ( +n += 1) in the adult female (Table +3 +); (2) tympanum indistinct, supratympanic fold distinct; (3) canthus rostralis well-developed, snout tip far beyond the margin of the lower lip; (5) pupil vertical; (6) vomerine teeth present, maxillary teeth present; (7) tongue notched terminally; (8) supernumerary tubercles absent, subarticular, metacarpal and metatarsal tubercles indistinct; (9) relative finger lengths I <II <IV <III, finger tips rounded, slightly expanded relative to digit widths; (10) toes with narrow lateral fringes and tarsal folds; (11) a dark triangular marking with light edge between eyes, a dark)(-shaped marking, with light edge, present on center of dorsum, pectoral glands on sides of the breast. + + + +Table 3. +Measurements (in mm) of the type series of + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-YBU21248 (holotype)YBU21262 (paratype)YBU21261 (paratype)YBU21259 (paratype)YBU21260 (paratype)YBU21269 (paratype)YBU21258 (paratype)
Sexmalefemalemalemalemalemalemale
SVL21.523.421.720.918.617.922.2
FAL3.45.97.55.54.33.64.6
HAL6.56.37.25.25.15.88.0
HLL30.433.530.534.930.426.635.4
SHL10.911.411.39.89.19.211.6
SL3.33.03.12.62.71.83.0
FOL10.810.111.29.76.58.910.9
IN2.52.92.12.42.93.12.7
IUE2.92.32.42.13.32.53.4
UEW1.92.01.61.32.112.51.9
TYD1.81.11.71.71.81.61.5
HL7.66.77.66.35.46.27.4
HW6.97.17.06.26.26.58.5
FIL2.62.63.32.32.22.53.2
FIIL3.63.93.93.42.62.83.3
FIIIL6.05.95.44.84.85.14.9
FIVL4.43.94.63.73.13.83.3
SN1.51.31.81.41.31.41.8
EN1.61.42.41.51.51.81.9
EL2.72.52.92.62.72.23.1
IFE2.82.93.03.12.92.93.4
IBE3.73.43.33.43.13.14.1
TYE1.71.91.71.41.21.21.9
FIIIW0.20.20.90.20.30.20.4
FIIIDW0.30.30.30.30.30.30.4
TIVW0.40.40.50.40.40.40.5
TIVDW0.30.40.40.30.30.30.4
TL9.18.98.69.18.99.210.1
TFOL14.214.415.013.611.912.216.3
IMT1.00.81.10.70.60.71.1
+ + + +Holotype description. + +Measurements in mm. Mature male, body slender, extremely small (SVL 21.5) (Fig. +3 +); small protuberance beyond cloaca from dorsal view, not visible from ventral view, not swollen; head moderate, longer than wide (HW 7.0, HL 7.6, IFE 2.8, IBE 3.7); snout nearly rounded in dorsal view, slightly protruding beyond lower jaw, angular in anterior and lateral view; loreal region acute, concave; canthus rostralis angular; dorsal surface of snout slightly concave; nostril oval, closer to eye than tip of snout (SN 1.5, EN 1.6); internarial distance greater than eyelid width, and shorter than narrowest point between upper eyelids (IN 2.5, UEW 1.9, IUE 2.9); eye diameter 1.5 +x +maximum diameter of visible portion of tympanum, and shorter than snout (EL 2.7, TYD 1.8, SL 3.3); eye-tympanum distance (TYE 1.7) shorter than diameter of visible portion of tympanum; tympanum oval-shaped, slightly oblique, upper border concealed by supratympanic ridge; pupil in life vertically elliptical; pineal ocellus not visible externally; vomerine ridges medium sized, orientated acutely, positioned between to slightly posterior to choanae, vomerine teeth small; maxillary teeth present; tongue moderately large, feebly notched posteriorly, medial lingual process absent. + + + +Figure 3. + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. in life. +A +dorsal view of body +B +ventral view of body +C +ventral view of hand +D +ventral view of foot +E +lateral view of body +F +lateral view of head. + + + +Forelimbs moderately long and thin; forearm slender, shorter than hand (FAL 3.4, HAL 6.5); fingers moderately long, with narrow lateral fringes and rudimentary webbing (Fig. +2 +); finger length formula I <II <IV <III (FIL 2.6, FIIL 3.6, FIIIL 6.0, FIVL 4.4); supernumerary, thenar and metacarpal tubercles absent, with slightly visible subarticular tubercles; finger tips rounded, with subcircular pads, without terminal grooves, slightly expanded relative to digit widths (FIIIW 0.2, FIIIDW 0.3). + +Hindlimbs long and thin, heels overlapping when hindlimbs held at right angles to body; thighs slightly shorter than shanks and feet (TL 9.1, SHL 10.9, FOL 10.8); toes with narrow lateral fringes, rudimentary webbing; relative toe lengths I <II <V <III <IV; toe tips rounded, with subcircular pads, terminal grooves absent; supernumerary, subarticular and outer metatarsal tubercles absent; inner metatarsal tubercles indistinct. +Skin of dorsal and ventral surfaces of head, body and limbs basically smooth; dorsal skin with very small densely-distributed granules; tympanum smooth with borders slightly raised; supratympanic ridges thin before and above departure with tympanum and gradually expanding beyond posterior edge of tympanum; skin ridges formed by small disconnected tubercles;)(-shaped skin ridge on center of dorsum, its anterior ends extending posteriorly from above tympanum; flanks with two slender skin ridges, started at the shoulder and ended on both sides of the back of the cloaca; two small pectoral glands positioned on level with axilla; femoral glands moderate, positioned posterior surface of thigh, sub-equally distant from knee and cloaca. + + +Coloration in life. +Dorsal surface basically saddle brown, darker on anterior and hindlimbs than on posterior; orange-red granules scattered on surface; dark brown) (-shaped marking with orange edge on central dorsum; ventrolateral trunk with white spots and orange dots; dark brown triangular pattern with orange edges presents between eyes, and dark brown rod-like pattern positioned in front of triangular pattern; supratympanic fold white mingled with orange flecks; temporal region under supratympanic ridge black; two dark brown patches present on upper lips under eye and nostril on side of head; eight relatively large white patches present on lower lip, symmetrically distributed; two white symmetrically curved lines on both sides of throat; many orange-red dots scattered on surface of throat; iris orange-red; two dark transverse bands on each forearm; finger tips orange-red; large white blotches on belly and ventral surfaces of hindlimbs; three dark transverse bands on anterior surface of thigh and shank; femoral glands white on thigh. + + +Coloration in preservative. +After preservation in ethanol, dorsal surface primarily brown; dark brown triangular pattern with white edges presents between eyes; brown) (-shaped marking with white edge on central dorsum; two white slender skin ridges in flanks; two dark transverse bands on each forearm; dark brown band with white dots in middle of thigh and shank; throat pale brownish grey, two white symmetrically curved lines distinct; eight distinct white patches on lower lip; chest brown with two white pectoral glands; belly pale gray-white with large black-brown blotches on sides; posterior ventral body surface, thigh, and upper part of tibia pale brown with scattered white spots; ventral surfaces of fingers and toes dark brown with white blotches. + + +Variations. +Paratypes generally resemble the holotype but with some differences. For example, a few specimens (YBU21258, YBU21262 and YBU21269) have the head width greater than the head length; YBU21258 had more and larger maxillary teeth, the tongue thinner; rod-like patterns on the top of head different between specimens. Coloration varied on ventral body, with some specimens being darker. The tips of the fingers in some specimens were not orange-red. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males: external vocal sac indistinct; internal vocal slit present on floor of mouth near rear of mandible, one on each side; vocal sac, vocal slits, and enlarged forearms all absent in female. + + +Tadpole. + +Gosner stages 25-36. Body length range from 6.3-13.8 mm (Table +4 +); oral disk funnel like, positioned anterior-dorsal, large, width average 1.5 +x +(1.1-1.7, +n += 13) maximum body width, rice-like submarginal papillae scattered on lower and upper lips and pointed towards oral cavity; nares oval and closer to eye than to snout (RN 1.0, NE 0.4); internarial distance nearly equal to interorbital distance (IND 2.8, PP 2.7); eyes dorsolateral, pupils rounded; spiracle opens left of body in dorsal view, spiracular tube positioned equidistant between tip of the snout and trunk-tail junction; the tail accounts for 0.7 of the total length (TOL 37.0, TAL 26.6); dorsal fin arise near middle of tail, upper tail fin higher than lower tail, and approximately half of tail muscle height (UF 1.5, LF 1.1, TMW 2.8)(Fig. +4 +). + + + +Table 4. +Measurements (in mm) of the tadpoles of + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. N indicates missing data. Character abbreviations are provided in the text. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters12345678910111213
Stage36313131333135323127252936
BH4.84.74.54.04.44.34.76.66.14.62.66.24.8
BL11.410.310.810.411.011.510.913.811.810.46.311.910.6
BW5.54.84.74.34.84.84.97.66.54.82.97.14.5
ED0.91.11.01.01.01.01.01.21.00.90.81.01.3
IND2.62.72.52.72.82.82.83.53.22.52.03.3N
LF1.01.21.11.21.21.01.21.21.21.10.71.21.1
NE0.50.40.30.40.60.50.40.50.70.30.30.60.3
ODW7.97.48.17.17.97.27.78.78.37.94.810.15.6
PP3.12.72.52.82.82.52.93.32.92.61.63.3N
RN1.10.80.90.50.91.00.91.81.21.00.81.40.9
SS5.85.85.65.75.75.45.77.46.85.43.76.45.3
SU9.08.79.99.010.29.89.811.210.911.15.712.210.3
TAL30.430.627.227.227.123.528.1N31.623.415.630.523.7
TMH1.11.31.11.51.51.51.72.72.11.31.12.22.2
TMW3.22.12.11.92.42.92.74.83.52.41.54.62.7
TOL41.439.237.737.737.534.438.6N43.034.122.641.736.4
UF1.91.41.61.31.41.41.32.11.81.30.91.51.3
TH5.55.05.14.44.85.45.27.85.85.03.17.15.1
+ + + +Figure 4. +Tadpole of + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. (Gonser stage 29) from Yadong County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. +A +dorsal view of the tadpole +B +ventral view of the tadpole +C +lateral view of the tadpole. All photographs of just- preserved specimens. + + +Coloration in preservative. Dorsal and lateral parts of body greyish white, mixed with brown patches; lateral tail semi-transparent brown, muscle scattered with many distinct brown patches; no pigment on upper and lower fins; ventral body semi-transparent white, with tiny gray pigment scattered on it, the viscera can almost be seen; lips semi-transparent white, papillae brown. Coloration in life were not noted. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. is only known from the type locality, Yadong Town, Yadong County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China at elevations of 2003-2972 m. All calling males were recorded in August and September on ferns near or on a small stream in the tropical forest (Fig. +5 +). The tadpoles collected from near the type locality were from Gosner stages 25-36. The habitat is located in the small gully, both sides covered with ferns and other vegetation. None of the adults or tadpoles were found in July, and all specimens were found in late August and early September, implying that the breeding season included August and September. The sympatric species, + +Raorchestes yadongensis + +Zhang, Shu, Liu, Dong & Guo, 2022, + +Nanorana blanfordii + +(Boulenger, 1882), + +Duttaphrynus himalayanus + +( +Guenther +, 1864), and + +Nanorana liebigii + +( +Guenther +, 1860) were also recorded. + + + +Figure 5. +Habitat of + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. in the type locality, Pangda Village, Yadong County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. + + + + +Comparisons. + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. is here compared with all 28 recognized species of the + +Xenophrys + +(Table +5 +). The smallest recognized species of + +Xenophrys + +is + +X. zunhebotoensis + +(male 28.4-33.9, females 37-39.5). So, by having small body size (males 18.0-22.2 mm, +n += 6; female 23.4 mm, +n += 1), + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from all congeners from + +Xenophrys + +. + + + +Table 5. +Morphological comparison between + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. and 28 recognized species: 1. SVL in males (mm); 2. SVL in females (mm); 3. ratio TYD/EL in males; 4. ratio TYD/EL in females; 5. ratio SHL/SVL in males; 6. ratio SHL/SVL in females; 7. Horn-like tubercle at edge of upper eyelid absent (0), small (1), slightly larger (2), long point (3); 8. Vomerine teeth absent (0), present (1); 9. Vocal sac absent (0), present (1); 10. Tongue not notched (0), feebly notched(1), notched (2); 11. Lateral fringes on toes absent (0), narrow (1), wide (2); 12. Toes without webbing (0), with rudiment of webbing (1), at most one-fourth webbed (2), at least one-fourth webbed (3); 13. Subarticular tubercles on toes absent (0), indistinct (1), distinct (2); 14. Relative finger lengths; 15. Nuptial pads on finger absent (0), present (1). 16. Dorsal skin texture: smooth (0), smooth with small tubercles (1), rough (2).? = data not available. ts= this study. Data sources: (a) +Boulenger (1908) +, (b) +Bourret (1937) +, (c) +Bourret (1942) +, (d) +Fei at al. (1983) +, (e) +Ye and Fei (1992) +,(f) +Fei et al. (1992) +, ((g) +Huang et al. (1998) +, (h) +Ohler et al. (2002) +, (i) +Stuart et al. (2006) +, (j) +Mathew and Sen (2007) +, (k) +Fei et al. (2009) +, (l) +Fei et al. (2012) +, (m) +Mahony (2011) +, (n) +Mahony et al. (2011) +, (o) +Mahony et al. (2013) +, (p) +Neang et al. (2013) +, (q) +Fei and Ye (2016) +, (r) +Deuti et al.(2017) +, (s) +Mahony et al. (2018) +, (t) +Shi et al. (2020) +, (u) +Mahony et al. (2020) +, (v) +Luong et al. (2022) +, (w) +Lyu et al. (2023) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species12345678910111213141516References
+ +X. pangdaensis + +sp. nov. +18.0-22.221.7-23.40.50-0.690.48-0.580.47-0.520.49-0.521112111I<II<IV<III01t, s
+ +X. ancrae + +39.1-45.048.90.5-0.630.5-0.630.46-0.530.4911?1010I<II<IV<III11o
+ +X. awuh + +35.7-41.143.7-480.56-0.640.61-0.630.49-0.550.50-0.530011010I=II<IV<III10u
+ +X. auralensis + +60.1-76.7?0.6?0.51?10/110011II<I<IV<III01h, p
+ +X. damrei + +47.7-57.169.10.580.580.510.500112010IV<I<II<III00n, p
+ +X. dzukou + +34.2-35.3?0.45-0.59?0.47-0.53?0111100I=II<IV<III10u
+ +X. flavipunctata + +56.9-68.468-74.60.41-0.510.46-0.510.54-0.610.54-0.580112120IV<I=II<III11s
+ +X. glandulosa + +76.3-8176.5-99.50.51-0.65?770.58-0.600.5-0.550111210II=I<IV<III/ IV<II<I<III00f, g, k, l, q, s
+ +X. himalayana + +68-73.583.90.540.480.50-0.540.541112110I<II<V<III<IV11s
+ +X. lekaguli + +40.1-66.658.6-940.59-0.740.58-0.640.47-0.520.44-0.521100010IV<II<I<III00i, p
+ +X. major + +71.6-87.585.6-98.20.33-0.480.40-0.410.50-0.580.50-0.571111110IV<II=I<III11q, u
+ +X. mangshanensis + +62.573??0.520.541111000II<I<IV<III00f, g, k, l, q
+ +X. maosonensis + +58-7668-93.50.5?0.5-0.6?11?1020??0b, c
+ +X. medogensis + +57.2-6875.7-85.5??0.56?111101/00I<II<IV<III01d, k, l, q, t
+ +X. megacephala + +48.4-53.449.3-64.40.54-0.710.56-0.820.41-0.490.41-0.470110010IV<II<I<III11m, u
+ +X. monticola + +37.8-49.140.5-51.10.38-0.590.44-0.710.45-0.510.46-0.511011110I<II<IV<III11r, s
+ +X. numhbumaeng + +33.8-34.6?0.45-0.46?0.52-0.58?0111010I=II<IV<III10u
+ +X. oreocrypta + +?94.9?0.52?0.5111??010IV<II<I<III?1s
+ +X. oropedion + +32.8-39.244.1-48.70.54-0.650.62-0.690.43-0.480.42-0.430111000I=II=IV<III11o
+ +X. periosa + +71.3-93.81120.44-0.580.450.51-0.580.51111?010IV<II<I<III10s
+ +X. robusta + +73.5-83.181.3-1140.38-0.520.40-0.740.51-0.570.46-0.541010010IV<I=II<III11a, s
+ +X. serchhipii + +36.1-46.746.1-530.47-0.660.50-0.550.46-0.530.47-0.51011?010IV<I=II<III11j, u
+ +X. takensis + +47.3-5372.90.42-0.480.530.41-0.490.450110010IV≤II<I<III/ IV=I<II<III11s, u
+ +X. truongsonensis + +58.8-71.465.6-87.30.51-0.670.53-0.590.55-0.640.54-0.580101110I<II<IV<III00v
+ +X. zhangi + +32.5-37.2?0.5?0.49?0111100II=I <IV<III11e, k, l, q
+ +X. zunhebotoensis + +28.4-33.937-39.50.43-0.580.48-0.590.45-0.540.47-0.500011000IV<I<II≤III I≤II<IV<III11j, u
+ +X. pava + +36.6-42.941.4-52.10.40-0.490.44-0.550.46-0.480.43-0.440110/1000II<IV<I<III11u, w
+ +X. dehongensis + +34.8-36.745.7-46.80.34-0.450.43-0.440.43-0.500.46-0.500110010II<I<IV<III12w
+ +X. lancangica + +64.0-65.475.0-88.60.63-0.740.59-0.770.54-0.570.56-0.580111110II<IV<I<III11w
+ + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. awuh + +, + +X. damrei + +, + +X. dzukou + +, + +X. flavipunctata + +, + +X. glandulosa + +, + +X. megacephala + +, + +X. numhbumaeng + +, + +X. oropedion + +, + +X. serchhipii + +, + +X. takensis + +, + +X. truongsonensis + +, + +X. zhangi + +, + +X. zunhebotoensis + +, + +X. pava + +, + +X. dehongensis + +, + +and +X. lancangica + +by the presence of a horn-like tubercle laterally on the upper eyelid (vs absence of horn-like tubercle at edge of upper eyelid). + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. awuh + +, + +X. monticola + +, + +X. robusta + +, + +and +X. zunhebotoensis + +by presence of vomerine teeth (vs absence of vomerine teeth). + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. lekaguli + +, + +X. truongsonensis + +by presence of vocal sac (vs absence of vocal sac). + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. ancrae + +, + +X. awuh + +, + +X. dzukou + +, + +X. flavipunctata + +, + +X. himalayana + +, + +X. major + +, + +X. megacephala + +, + +X. monticola + +, + +X. numhbumaeng + +, + +X. oropedion + +, + +X. periosa + +, + +X. robusta + +, + +X. serchhipii + +, + +X. takensis + +, + +X. zhangi + +, + +X. zunhebotoensis + +, + +X. pava + +, + +X. dehongensis + +and + +X. lancangica + +by absence of nuptial pads on fingers (vs presence of nuptial pads on fingers). + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. ancrae + +, + +X. awuh + +, + +X. dzukou + +, + +X. glandulosa + +, + +X. major + +, + +X. mangshanensis + +, + +X. maosonensis + +, + +X. medogensis + +, + +X. monticola + +, + +X. numhbumaeng + +, + +X. oropedion + +, + +X. truongsonensis + +, + +X. zhangi + +, + +X. zunhebotoensis + +, + +X. pava + +, + +X. lancangica + +(vs tongue feebly notched), + +X. auralensis + +, + +X. lekaguli + +, + +X. megacephala + +, + +X. robusta + +, + +X. takensis + +, + +X. dehongensis + +by tongue distinctly notched (vs tongue not notched). + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. ancrae + +, + +X. awuh + +, + +X. auralensis + +, + +X. damrei + +, + +X. lekaguli + +, + +X. mangshanensis + +, + +X. maosonensis + +, + +X. medogensis + +, + +X. megacephala + +, + +X. numhbumaeng + +, + +X. oreocrypta + +, + +X. oropedion + +, + +X. periosa + +, + +X. robusta + +, + +X. serchhipii + +, + +X. takensis + +, + +X. zunhebotoensis + +, + +X. pava + +, and + +X. dehongensis + +by having narrow lateral fringes on toes (vs lateral fringes on toes absent), and + +X. glandulosa + +(vs lateral fringes on toes wide). + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. dzukou + +, + +X. mangshanensis + +, + +X. oropedion + +, + +X. zhangi + +, + +X. pava + +, and + +X. zunhebotoensis + +by toes with rudiment of webbing (vs toes without webbing), + +X. flavipunctata + +, and + +X. maosonensis + +(vs at most one-fourth webbed). + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. ancrae + +, + +X. awuh + +, + +X. damrei + +, + +X. dzukou + +, + +X. flavipunctata + +, + +X. glandulosa + +, + +X. himalayana + +, + +X. lekaguli + +, + +X. major + +, + +X. mangshanensis + +, + +X. maosonensis + +, + +X. medogensis + +, + +X. megacephala + +, + +X. monticola + +, + +X. numhbumaeng + +, + +X. oreocrypta + +, + +X. oropedion + +, + +X. periosa + +, + +X. robusta + +, + +X. serchhipii + +, + +X. takensis + +, + +X. truongsonensis + +, + +X. zhangi + +, + +X. zunhebotoensis + +, + +X. pava + +, + +X. lancangica + +and + +X. dehongensis + +by presence of indistinct subarticular tubercles on toes (vs absence of subarticular tubercles on toes). + + + +Xenophrys pangdaensis + +sp. nov. differs from + +X. awuh + +, + +X. damrei + +, + +X. dzukou + +, + +X. glandulosa + +, + +X. lekaguli + +, + +X. mangshanensis + +, + +X. maosonensis + +, + +X. numhbumaeng + +, + +X. periosa + +, and + +X. truongsonensis + +by dorsal skin texture smooth with small tubercles (vs dorsal skin texture smooth), + +X. dehongensis + +(vs dorsal skin rough). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A1/F0/54A1F04AA5B67C61007773EE7D71CCBF.xml b/data/54/A1/F0/54A1F04AA5B67C61007773EE7D71CCBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33a01646ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A1/F0/54A1F04AA5B67C61007773EE7D71CCBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Venus chione +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. testa cordata transverse subrugosa laevi, cardinis dente primario posteriori lanceolato. + +List. angl. +173. +t. +4. +f. +22? + + +Rumph. mus. t. +42. +f. G. + + +Gualt. test. t. +86. +f. A. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +24. +f. C. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Asiatico, +sorte etiam in Europaeo. + + + + +Testa magnitudine fere ovi gallinacei, alba aut subferruginea +; +margo integerrimus est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A2/1D/54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7.xml b/data/54/A2/1D/54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908ee01e9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A2/1D/54A21DD59D6433DE07D6668E64AFA1E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Catalogo delle formiche esistenti nelle collezioni del Museo Civico di Genova. Parte prima. Formiche provenienti dall Viaggio dei signori Antinori, Beccari e Issel nel Mar Rosso e nel paese dei Bogos. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria (Genova) + + +1877 + +9 + + +363 +381 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3735/3735.pdf + +journal article +3735 +14CA2F43-6DD2-4712-B05F-F3DF36D56A37 + + + + +5. +C. carbo +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]]. Aterrima, opaca, dense punctata, pilis adpressis sparsis minutissimis, setulis erectis paucis atris; capite antico parum angustata-, clypeo haud cannato, vix producto, mandibulis 6 - dentatis, thoracis dorso subrecto, metanolo postico rotundata, superficie basali brevi, declivi abrupta, longiore, squama haud crassa, postico depressa, antico modico convexa, pedibus nudis. Long. 6, 3 â 7 millim. +Specie assai caratteristica, tutta nera e opaca. Il capo e un po' piu lungo che largo, piu stretto in avanti, coperto di punti assai stivati, sparso di punti piu grossi, ciascuno dei quali da origine ad una piccolissima setola depressa; le mandibole sono appena lucenti, sottilmente punteggiate, con 6 denti; il clipeo non ha carena; il suo margine anteriore e indistintamente sinuato nel mezzo, non avanzato in forma di lobo. Il torace e densamente punteggiato, largo in avanti, con le spalle del pronoto arrotondate; il dorso e spianato; il metanoto sembra quasi gibboso, perche la ans superficie declivo, piu lunga della basale, forma con questa un angolo quasi retto, fortemente rotondato all'apice. La squama e grande, piu larga superiormente, con margine tagliente. L'addome e quasi globoso, assai sottilmente e densamente granuloso, opaco, cosperso di peli depressi microscopici. I piedi sono granulosi, nudi. Poche grosse setole nere sono sparse su tutta la superficie del corpo. Sciotel (Beccari). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A2/2B/54A22B9CEB4E44A1E92D80930B85E510.xml b/data/54/A2/2B/54A22B9CEB4E44A1E92D80930B85E510.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbc9693b476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A2/2B/54A22B9CEB4E44A1E92D80930B85E510.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mormopterus norfolkensis +(Gray 1840) + + + + + + + +[Molossus] norfolkensis +Gray 1840 + +, +Ann. Nat. Hist., 4: 7 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, Norfolk Isl (S Pacific Ocean); uncertain. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eastern Little Mastiff Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mormopterus wilcoxii +Krefft 1871 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Norfolk Isl?, SE +Queensland +, E +New South Wales +( +Australia +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +norfolkensis + +species group. There is considerable doubt as to the status of this species; see + +Hill (1961 +b +) + +and + +Koopman (1984 +c +) + +. +Freeman (1981) +included + +wilcoxii + +in + +planiceps + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A3/80/54A38022CE7459B427DF2E45FAFC05AB.xml b/data/54/A3/80/54A38022CE7459B427DF2E45FAFC05AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc4f02cb51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A3/80/54A38022CE7459B427DF2E45FAFC05AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Urticaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +232 +234 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Urtica urens +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-50 cm +hoch, +einjaehrig +. + +Staengel +und +Blaetter +mit Brennhaaren + +, kaum andere Haare vorhanden. +Blaetter +eifoermig +, + +meist weniger als +5 cm +lang + +, tief +eingeschnitten-gezaehnt +. + +Einhaeusig +: + +Zweige mit +maennlichen +und weiblichen +Bluetenstaenden +, diese + +aufrecht, +kuerzer +als die Blattstiele + +. Frucht ein +linsenfoermiges +Nuesschen +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Schuttplaetze +, Dorfstrassen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruengliche +Verbreitung nicht bekannt, heute fast weltweit + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleine Brennnessel +Nom +francais +: + +Ortie +brulante + +Nome italiano: +Ortica minore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A4/82/54A482EBC1A4B8FA706DC5A038A55C7A.xml b/data/54/A4/82/54A482EBC1A4B8FA706DC5A038A55C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..384232490fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A4/82/54A482EBC1A4B8FA706DC5A038A55C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Atractodes) tenuipes Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Bass and Cooling (1983) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A4/99/54A4991B1E4F5AC3A776572025532A9C.xml b/data/54/A4/99/54A4991B1E4F5AC3A776572025532A9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..959ff40d8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A4/99/54A4991B1E4F5AC3A776572025532A9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +A survey of pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fangyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1005-8471 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-7444 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +1186 + + +175 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.105736 +1313-2970-1186-175 +AB71200E4EB640F9B981C78C0B3BD662 +F4B1AC951B1A5CDB9BAF35DA11360CDA + + + + +Belisana yuhaoi Yang & Yao +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (SYNU-Ar00301), cave without a name ( +27°5.40'N +, +106°30.00'E +, 1109 m), Liutong Town, Xiuwen County, Guiyang, +Guizhou +, +China +, 5 June 2022, H Yu & Q Lu leg. Paratypes: 2♂ (SYNU-Ar00302, Ar00303) and 3♀ (SYNU-Ar00304-00306), same data as for the holotype. 1♀ (SYNU-Ar00307), Duobing Cave ( +27°6.00'N +, +106°30.00'E +, 1026 m), other data as for the holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector Hao Yu; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +B. galeiformis + +Zhang & Peng, 2011 ( +Zhang and Peng 2011 +: 52, fig. 1A-F) with similar male chelicerae and bulbal apophysis (Fig. +4C, D +), but it can be distinguished by prolatero-ventral lamella of procursus nearly round (arrow 2 in Fig. +3C +; nearly angular in + +B. galeiformis + +), by distal membranous lamella of procursus laterally weak sclerotized (sclerotized part nearly half-round, arrow 3 in Fig. +3C +; with triangular sclerite in + +B. galeiformis + +), by procursus with triangular retrolateral membranous flap (f in Fig. +3D +; flap large and half-round in + +B. galeiformis + +), by epigynal plate nearly round, posteriorly strongly curved (Fig. +4A +; hat-shaped, posteriorly straight in + +B. galeiformis + +), and by vulval pore plates nearly triangular (Fig. +4B +; long elliptic in + +B. galeiformis + +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Belisana yuhaoi + +sp. nov., holotype male +A, B +palp: +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view +C, D +distal part of procursus: +C +prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolatero-subdistal sclerite, arrow 2 indicates sclerotized prolatero-ventral lamella, arrow 3 indicates distal membranous lamella, arrow 4 indicates curved distal spine, arrow 5 indicates sclerotized dorsal apophysis +D +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, e = embolus, f = flap, pr = procursus. Scale bars: 0.10 mm ( +A, B +); 0.02 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Belisana yuhaoi + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +C-F +) and paratype female ( +A, B, G, H +) +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +bulbal apophyses, prolateral view +D +chelicerae, frontal view +E-H +habitus: +E, G +dorsal view +F +lateral view +H +ventral view. Abbreviations: b = bulb, ba = bulbal apophysis, da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, ep = epigynal pocket, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate. Scale bars: 0.05 mm ( +A-D +); 0.20 mm ( +E-H +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, SYNU-Ar00301): total length 1.93 (2.03 with clypeus), prosoma 0.74 long, 0.78 wide, opisthosoma 1.19 long, 0.96 wide. Legs I and IV missing, femur II: 3.92 (other segments missing), leg III: 10.18 (2.97, 0.33, 2.48, 3.56, 0.84). Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.13, PME 0.10, PME-ALE 0.04, AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.65/0.62. Habitus as in Fig. +4E, F +. Dorsal shield of prosoma yellowish, with large, brown radiating marks; ocular area and clypeus yellowish, with brown marks; sternum yellowish, with triangular posterior brown marks. Legs whitish, without darker rings. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral brown spots. Ocular area not elevated. Thoracic furrow absent. Clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae as in Fig. +4D +, with a pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and a pair of curved distal apophyses (distance between tips of distal apophyses: 0.21). Palp as in Fig. +3A, B +; trochanter with short retrolatero-ventral apophysis; femur with small retrolatero-proximal protrusion; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with prolatero-subdistal sclerite (arrow 1 in Fig. +3C +), sclerotized prolatero-ventral lamella (arrow 2 in Fig. +3C +), distal membranous lamella (arrow 3 in Fig. +3C +), curved distal spine (arrow 4 in Fig. +3C +), sclerotized dorsal apophysis (arrow 5 in Fig. +3C +), and angular retrolateral membranous flap (f in Fig. +3D +); bulb (Fig. +4C +) with hooked apophysis and simple embolus. + + +Female +(paratype, SYNU-Ar00304): similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +4G, H +. Total length 2.03 (2.13 with clypeus), prosoma 0.83 long, 0.91 wide, opisthosoma 1.20 long, 1.04 wide; tibia I: 4.02; tibia I L/d: 50. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.12, PME 0.08, PME-ALE 0.03, AME absent. Sternum width/length: 0.58/0.51. Epigyne (Fig. +4A +) simple and flat, with brown marks and a pair of posterior pockets, 0.17 apart (ep in Fig. +4A, B +). Vulva (Fig. +4B +) with ridge-shaped anterior arch and a pair of nearly triangular pore plates. + + + +Variation. +In one male paratype (SYNU-Ar00302), leg I: 23.28 (6.02, 0.39, 5.71, 9.36, 1.80); tibia I L/d: 60. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 6% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on metatarsi, without spines and curved setae; tarsus I with 22 distinct pseudosegments. Tibia I in another male paratype (SYNU-Ar00303): 5.38. Tibia I in the other two female paratypes (SYNU-Ar00305, Ar00306): 3.28, 3.75 (leg I missing in SYNU-Ar00307). + + +Habitat. +The species was found inside cave. + + +Distribution. + +China (Xiuwen County in Guizhou; type locality, Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A4/9A/54A49AB288799480B67E969FB6762EE9.xml b/data/54/A4/9A/54A49AB288799480B67E969FB6762EE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4809aaa597 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A4/9A/54A49AB288799480B67E969FB6762EE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the postica-group of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Fanniidae) from China, with the description of one new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Ming-fu + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +112 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.112.947 +1313-2970-112-1 + + + + +Fannia discoculea Xue in Xue & Wang, 1998 +Figs 1-3 + + + + +Fannia discoculea +Xue in +Xue and Wang 1998 +: 822-824; +Wang and Xue 2002 +: 56; +Su and Wang 2004 +: 111. + + + +Description. + +MALE.Body length 3.5 mm. Eye bare; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with greyish-white pruinosity; the median part of frons about 1.5 times as wide as anterior ocellus, fronto-orbital plate adjoined in upper half, frontal setae 5, situated in the lower 2/3 of frons, orbital setae absent; parafacial bare and narrow, about half as wide as postpedicel width at middle part; antenna black, postpedicel 1.5 times as long as wide, arista black, distinctly swollen in basal 1/4, haired, the longest hair about equal to aristal base; epistoma not projecting beyond vibrissal angle, vibrissal angle behind frontal angle in profile; gena and genal dilation with black hairs, upper margin of gena without upcurved setae; proboscis short, prementum slightly shining, with greyish-brown pruinosity, palpus black, slightly longer than prementum. Thorax ground-colour black, with thin greyish-brown pruinosity, scutum without stripes; presutural acr biserial, only prescutellar pairs slightly stout, dc 2+3, ia 0+2, pra 1, notopleuron without setulae; basisternum, proepisternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron bare; katepisternal setae 1:1, katepisternum without ventral spines; calypters yellowish, lower one slightly projecting beyond upper one. Wing brownish; costal spine inconspicuous; vein Sc curved bow-like; node of Rs bare on ventral and dorsal surfaces; crossveins without obvious cloud; haltere yellow. Legs entirely black; fore tibia without ad and median p; mid coxa without any hooked spines or spine-like setae on lower and outer margins, mid femur with 15 av, becoming gradually shorter towards apex, pv row distinct in basal 2/3, p row stout in distal part, mid tibia slightly swollen in distal part, with 1 ad, 1 pd and numerous hairs on ventral surface, the longest one about equal to mid tibia width, mid first tarsomere without basal tooth-like spines on ventral surface, only with a cluster of hairs; hind coxa with hairs on posterior surface, hind femur with 5 av and 2 ad in distal half, 2 long pv in distal 1/4, the longer one slightly longer than hind femoral width, hind tibia with 1 av, 1 ad and 1 d. Abdomen oval, depressed and flattened, ground-colour black, with thin greyish-brown pollinosity; syntergite 1+2 to tergite 4 each with a black triangular mark at middle; sternite 1 with hairs, sternite +5 +broad; cercal plate straight in apex, bare on ventral surface, median part distinctly broad; bacilloform process U-shaped in ventral view, ring-like in lateral view. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype ♂: China: Xinjiang: Jakesi, + +43°49 +'12" +N + +, + +81°07 +'12" +E + +, 6.VIII.1957, Coll. G. Wang. + + + +Distribution. +China (Xinjiang). + + +Figures 1-3. +Fannia discoculea +Xue, 1998 (male) 1 terminalia, ventral view 2 terminalia, lateral view 3 sternite 5. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A5/2E/54A52EE63E3F24334A76FF61D76A4EC6.xml b/data/54/A5/2E/54A52EE63E3F24334A76FF61D76A4EC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aecba7136f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A5/2E/54A52EE63E3F24334A76FF61D76A4EC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Terminalia catappa L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +badan +, +banda +. +English +: Indian almond, Malabar almond, tropical almond, West Indian almond. + + + + +Range +. + +Tropical Asia to Northern Australia and Polynesia, and cultivated in many places. Cultivated in Myanmar. + + +Uses. + +Whole plant +: Astringent, also used in treating dysentery. Nordal lists this plant as having medicinal value, but does not give use(s). + + + +Notes. + +Medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by +Dagar and Singh (1999) +. Medicinal uses of the species in East and Southeast Asia are discussed in +Perry (1980) +. Some of these uses follow: In Indonesia the leaves are used as a dressing for swollen rheumatic joints; in the Philippines, the red leaves are used as a vermifuge, sap of the young leaves is cooked with oil from the kernel to treat leprosy, leaves mixed with oil is rubbed on the breast to relieve pain, or heated and applied to rheumatic an numb parts of the body; in the Solomon Islands leaves are used to treat yaws, bark and root bark are used for bilious fevers, diarrhea, dysentery, and as remedy for sores and abscesses; in Indonesia, the plant it is used as a mild laxative and a galactagogue for women. + + +Unripe fruits of + +T. catappa + +contain tannin and terminalin, which are toxic to cattle and sheep when eaten, causing kidney necrosis ( +Lan et al. 1998 +). The bark is rich in tannin; oil from the kernel contains olein, palmitin, and stearin; from fruit grown in Puerto Rico, myristic and linoleic acids were extrated; also, the leaves show some antibiotic activity against + +Staphylococcus + +( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A5/8B/54A58B2DFCF9404B5315A1BD9444A12B.xml b/data/54/A5/8B/54A58B2DFCF9404B5315A1BD9444A12B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce254c6531 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A5/8B/54A58B2DFCF9404B5315A1BD9444A12B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Senecio incanus +subsp. +insubricus +(Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + + + + + +Suedliches +Graues Greiskraut + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 389300 Checklist: 1043400 +Asteraceae +Senecio +Senecio incanus L. +Senecio incanus subsp. insubricus (Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: In den Merkmalen der Behaarung und Blattform zwischen den beiden andern Unterarten stehend. +Blaetter +bleibend dicht grau- bis weissfilzig, selten einzelne verkahlend. Untere +Blaetter +ploetzlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert +. +Fruechte +kahl oder behaart. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz TI, GR (Misox) + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 22-514.h.2n=40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Touristische Erschliessungen, Strassen, Pistenplanien, Ausbau der +Elektrizitaetswirtschaft +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Ueberweidung +) Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.6 - Buntschwingelhalde ( +Festucion variae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Senecio incanus +subsp. +insubricus +(Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suedliches +Graues Greiskraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Senecon +d'Insubrie + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Senecio incanus subsp. insubricus (Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +389300
= +Senecio incanus subsp. insubricus (Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2180
= +Senecio incanus subsp. insubricus (Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2172
= +Senecio incanus subsp. insubricus (Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2172
= +Senecio incanus subsp. insubricus (Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +389300
= +Senecio incanus subsp. insubricus (Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +389300
= +Senecio incanus subsp. insubricus (Chenevard) Braun-Blanq. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1832
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Ja + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A5/D8/54A5D8CBEDB197CF6F48E92243C5B629.xml b/data/54/A5/D8/54A5D8CBEDB197CF6F48E92243C5B629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e23e287f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A5/D8/54A5D8CBEDB197CF6F48E92243C5B629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Erythraeus kresnensis Beron, 1982 [L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 8 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +24/07/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 L; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Hafslo +; verbatimElevation: +325 +; decimalLatitude: +61.3264 +; decimalLongitude: +7.2175 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +08/08/2003 +; habitat: Soil, undergrowth + + + + +Distribution +New for Norway. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A6/4E/54A64EC49511EE8E6C3F80562B57CF2C.xml b/data/54/A6/4E/54A64EC49511EE8E6C3F80562B57CF2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9145fbcc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A6/4E/54A64EC49511EE8E6C3F80562B57CF2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Psilocera obscura Walker, 1833 + + + + +atrum +(Walker, 1834, +Metopon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A6/69/54A66982831D575CB12169EDBC97A72B.xml b/data/54/A6/69/54A66982831D575CB12169EDBC97A72B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fdabf16a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A6/69/54A66982831D575CB12169EDBC97A72B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, phylogeny, and biodiversity of Lumbrineridae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Central Pacific Clarion-Clipperton Zone + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-8428 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Abrahams, Emily +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 463, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 463, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C. D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & School of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO 14 3 ZH, UK + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 463, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Box 463, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden & NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +1172 + + +61 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.100483 +1313-2970-1172-61 +6BAEC3DEE4B3477B948DDC1E0ACA631B +C30E46C9902F54D6B9BEDAC556A407ED + + + + +Augeneria sp. NHM_4590 + + + + +Figs 6A-G +, 7A-F + + + +Material examined. + +NHM_0209, coll. +14 Oct. 2013 +, AB01, UK-1, Box core, +13.82412 +, +-116.53425 +, +4054 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/1b024172-3aba-4404-9cd5-6f9cc86d69c0; NHM_0609, coll. +17 Feb. 2015 +, AB02, UK-1, EBS, +12.38624 +, +-116.54867 +, +4202 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/98e583f4-665d-4197-8349-c8f6147454b8; NHM_0205, NHM ANEA 2022.832, coll. +14 Oct. 2013 +, AB01, UK-1, Box core, +13.82412 +, +-116.53425 +, +4054 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/2af3e568-87be-4158-9b8e-f5b1c3cc5468; NHM_0686, NHM ANEA 2022.841, coll. +20 Feb. 2015 +, AB02, UK-1, EBS, +12.51317 +, +-116.60417 +, +4425 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/1b1830d0-ec8f-4503-86ca-72efba0a4772; NHM_0782, NHM ANEA 2022.842, coll. +20 Feb. 2015 +, AB02, UK-1, EBS, +12.51317 +, +-116.60417 +, +4425 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/10adaf27-6b76-4258-8530-5cb8ef631c44; NHM_0788, NHM ANEA 2022.843, coll. +20 Feb. 2015 +, AB02, UK-1, EBS, +12.51317 +, +-116.60417 +, +4425 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/87c4f766-d47b-4bf4-85e3-b5e234cdf241; NHM_1008, NHM ANEA 2022.833, coll. +24 Feb. 2015 +, AB02, OMS, EBS, +12.13367 +, +-117.292 +, 4122 m, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/9338cf46-ea85-43d8-9593-1d2395acb4ca; NHM_1872, NHM ANEA 2022.844, coll. +13 Mar. 2015 +, AB02, OMS, EBS, +12.0415 +, +-117.21717 +, +4094 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/621a4712-aea8-42c6-8ad9-ee673f0d06c6; NHM_1878, NHM ANEA 2022.845, coll. +13 Mar. 2015 +, AB02, OMS, EBS, +12.0415 +, +-117.21717 +, +4094 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/cd9d9fd6-547d-4b98-b111-d47e647333bf; NHM_1948K, NHM ANEA 2022.846, coll. +13 Mar. 2015 +, AB02, OMS, EBS, +12.0415 +, +-117.21717 +, +4094 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/8e37077f-b5ff-4190-a75e-23dd07314798; NHM_2249, NHM ANEA 2022.836, coll. +1 Mar. 2015 +, AB02, OMS, EBS, +12.25733 +, +-117.30217 +, +4302 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d2bc88ee-e882-4f6d-aa4c-93bcdb429611; NHM_2389, NHM ANEA 2022.834, coll. +20 Feb. 2015 +, AB02, UK-1, EBS, +12.51317 +, +-116.60417 +, +4425 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/5cd29524-9ddf-43a0-8618-5ec8f6dc0bf8; NHM_2588, NHM ANEA 2022.838, coll. +1 Mar. 2015 +, AB02, OMS, EBS, +12.25733 +, +-117.30217 +, +4302 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/22fbc1a3-b2bd-40c2-bf7f-d3dcd6b85ea4; NHM_2976, NHM ANEA 2022.839, coll. +20 Feb. 2015 +, AB02, UK-1, EBS, +12.51317 +, +-116.60417 +, +4425 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/efc8baac-defe-468f-a40d-5b0c2e160621; NHM_3886, NHM ANEA 2022.835, coll. +6 Mar. 2020 +, RC01, UK-1, Box core, +13.59013 +, +-116.46817 +, +4081 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/10ae7a30-345f-40b0-9fb6-ec84eb4d91d5; NHM_4590, NHM ANEA 2022.837, coll. +15 Mar. 2020 +, RC01, OMS, Box core, +12.32636 +, +-120.02542 +, +4157 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/4ed5a4c7-a44a-4cce-8e0b-4a5036fd5b5c; NHM_4738_ECDS4, NHM ANEA 2022.840, coll. +28 Feb. 2020 +, RC01, UK-1, Box core, +13.98698 +, +-116.47664 +, +4059 m +, https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/fc4ac1a4-1a78-475f-a9bc-36740d2e1bd9. + + + +Description. + +Species represented by complete specimen NHM_4590 and several posteriorly incomplete specimens. Voucher specimen NHM_4590 in two fragments, anterior fragment 5.5 mm and 0.85 mm wide for 33 chaetigers, posterior fragment 8 mm long for ~ 50 chaetigers. Voucher specimen NHM_0205 (Fig. +6A +), 2.3 mm long and 0.5 mm wide for 14 chaetigers long anterior fragment. Voucher specimen NHM_2249 (Fig. +7A +) represented by body fragment and jaws only as anterior end tissues dissolved for jaws observation (Fig. +7B +). Live specimen pale yellow to translucent, with distinct white spotted pattern across each chaetiger (Fig. +6A +), spotted pattern also on prostomium in two triangular peaks along the ventral side and lateral edge. Pattern lost in specimens preserved in ethanol; some larger specimens with yellow-orange tint when preserved in ethanol, smaller specimens appear white; slight red pigmentation runs down the dorsal side of the body in some specimens e.g., NHM_2249 (Fig. +7A, C +). Body wide anteriorly tapering slightly towards posterior, chaetigers becoming more bead-like towards posterior. + + + +Figure 6. + +Augeneria + +sp. NHM_4590 +A +Live image of specimen NHM_0205 in lateral view +B +parapodia 5-7 (right to left), specimen NHM_1008 +C +complete maxillary apparatus specimen NHM_0205, inset - annotated image of the same taken in situ +D +compound multidentate hooded hooks and limbate capillary chaetae on chaetiger 4, specimen NHM_0205 +E +spotted parapodia pattern anterior specimen NHM_1008 +F +detail of compound multidentate hooded hook on chaetiger 4, specimen NHM_0205 +G +simple multidentate hooded hooks on chaetiger 30 specimen NHM_3886. Scale bars: 50 +µm +( +B +); 100 +µm +( +C, E +); 25 +µm +( +F, G +). Abbreviations: ca. = carriers, MI = maxilla 1, MII = maxilla 2, MIII = maxilla 3, MIV = maxilla, al = attachment lamellae. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Augeneria + +sp. NHM_4590 +A +anterior end of live specimen NHM_2249 in dorsal view +B +complete maxillary apparatus specimen NHM_2249 (attachment lamella of MI indicated by rectangle) +C +spotted pattern on dorsum, specimen NHM_2249 +D +posterior globular post-chaetal lobe, specimen NHM_2249 +E +simple multidentate hooded hook and compound multidentate hooded hook on chaetiger 8, specimen NHM_2249 +F +posterior simple multidentate hooded hook specimen NHM_4590. Scale bars: 100 +µm +( +B +); 500 +µm +( +C +); 50 +µm +( +D, E, F +). Abbreviations: ca. = carriers, MI = maxilla 1, MII = maxilla 2, MIII = maxilla 3, MIV = maxilla 4, md. = mandibles. + + + +Prostomium broadly conical, distally rounded, ca. as long as wide (Fig. +6A +), with a spotted pattern that is slightly visible when preserved in ethanol, prostomium can also appear slightly pear-shaped (Fig. +7A +). + + +Maxillary apparatus with four pairs of maxillae, central areas non-pigmented, with dark edges (Figs +6C +, +7B +). All maxillae with attachment lamellae. MI and MIV appear darker around the edges. MI with enlarged base that connects with carriers, though overlapping the edge of them. MI forceps-like, slender and hooked towards posterior end. Carriers pointed with a lateral incision and are equal in length to MI. MII with ~ 3 teeth, with short ligaments. MIII small, darker along anterior lateral edge. MIV large and oval shaped spanning the width of the maxillary apparatus, with a dark edge and pale interior. Mandibles fused along +3/4 +of length, slightly divergent at both ends (Fig. +7B +). + + +Parapodia uniramous, large, and distinct (Fig. +6B, D +). Pre-chaetal lobe small and rounded. Postchaetal lobe elongated, digitiform, pointing towards the posterior of the body almost parallel from parapodia 1-9 after which the base of the parapodia becomes wider and the lobes begin to point away from the body. Posterior postchaetal lobes appear globular and reduced (Fig. +7D +). Darker spots of colouration at the base of parapodia. + + +Chaetae characterised by limbate capillaries, compound multidentate hooded hooks and simple multidentate hooded hooks. Chaetigers 1-8 with ca. two compound multidentate hooded hooks and limbate chaetae (Figs +6D +, +7E-F +). In some specimens, chaetiger 8 with one simple and one compound multidentate hooded hook. Compound multidentate hooks with short blades, with ~ 6 small teeth in lateral view (Fig. +6F +). Chaetiger 9 onwards with 2-4 simple multidentate hooded hooks only (Fig. +6G +). Aciculae yellow. Posterior chaetigers with two simple multidentate hooded hooks only (Fig. +7F +). + +Pygidium observed in posterior fragment of specimen NHM_4590, with four short, subdistally inserted, distally narrowing cirri. + + +Genetic data. + +This species falls within a well-supported monophyletic clade containing + +Augeneria + +species, another CCZ species included in this paper - + +Augeneria + +sp. NHM_0851 and unidentifiable CCZ specimen +Lumbrineridae +sp. NHM_2146 (Fig. +3 +). There is one COI match to this species on GenBank with an unassigned species also collected from the CCZ, GenBank accession number KJ736519.1 ( +Janssen et al. 2015 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species can be varied in appearance, for example specimen NHM_2249 (Fig. +7A +) has a pear-shaped prostomium, whereas in specimen NHM_0205 it is rounded (Fig. +6A +). Additionally, variations in patterning and colouration have been observed (Figs +6E +, +7C +), with several specimens having a prominent orange colouration in the anterior. Nevertheless, genetic data identified only one species, so the observed variability is best explained as intraspecific. The form of the hooks has been interpreted as compound, but they may approach the pseudo-compound form with the slit apparently being closed at one side (Oug, pers. comms.). + + +The maxillary apparatus and chaetae composition of this species are indicative of the genus + +Augeneria + +Monro, 1930. Molecular data also support assignment of this species to genus + +Augeneria + +(Fig. +3 +). This CCZ species resembles + +Augeneria bidens + +(Ehlers, 1887) based on re-description by +Carrera-Parra (2001) +, who examined the type specimens. The type locality for + +Augeneria bidens + +is in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea in depths of 214-348 m (original description as + +Lumbriconeris bidens + +Ehlers, 1887). It has also been documented in Maryland to North Carolina in the US waters ( +Fauchald et al. 2009 +). The maxillary apparatus is described by +Carrera-Parra (2001) +as follows; carriers shorter than MI and rounded anteriorly; well-developed attachment lamellae; MII with three rounded teeth; MIII and MIV with pale central and dark peripheral areas ( +Carrera-Parra 2001 +). Compound hooks have a similar distribution as in CCZ specimen by being present between chaetigers 1 and 7-15, with simple hooks present from chaetigers 8-16 ( +Carrera-Parra 2001 +). Carrera-Parra remarks that the position of transition between compound and simple hooks is size dependant. However, the CCZ species can be distinguished by the form of MIV, which is semi-circular (Figs +6C +, +7B +) rather than square-shaped as in + +A. bidens + +and by having much longer mandibles (Fig. +7B +). No antennae were observed in CCZ specimens. Lastly, + +A. bidens + +has been described from much shallower depths (214-348 m) compared to ~ 4500 m for the CCZ species. Given that no + +Augeneria + +species have been described from the abyssal depths to date, the CCZ specimens likely represent a new species, but further taxonomic work will be necessary. Currently, we assign the CCZ specimens to morphospecies + +Augeneria + +sp. NHM_4590. + + + +Distribution. + +Central Pacific Ocean, Eastern CCZ, found in +'UK-1' +, +'OMS' +and +'NORI-D' +exploratory areas (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A6/8B/54A68B455658874E411C53B4577D16E4.xml b/data/54/A6/8B/54A68B455658874E411C53B4577D16E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7d3a5725b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A6/8B/54A68B455658874E411C53B4577D16E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="83C2439E95311826C5532B9CA7AD65A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="5349D3922E16B1B71D4E43E7C4311287" pageId="null" pageNumber="482"> +<taxonomicName id="CDC538F60A5EDB2443BB33CA14EE068F" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Gleditsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triacanthos"> +<pageBreakToken id="7938A418704CE277A56D43C7308D7D44" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">Gleditsia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="81193FA2201DBBAB7C30E92A63819BD8" originalValue="triacánthos" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">triacanthos</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="19DED5118CA623CBAA6246AC7060DE5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0C6B0D2B41B3FA01C8B0D9ECB981F742" pageId="null" pageNumber="482" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B5CA119EF399FD7DCF150AF44D160D5A" pageId="null" pageNumber="482">Gleditschie, Falscher Christusdorn</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +20-40 m hoch; am Stamm und an den +Aesten +mit zahlreichen, +glaenzend +rotbraunen Dornen. +Teilblaetter +10-24 je Blatt, 2-3,5 cm lang und 0,7-1,2 cm breit (oder wenn doppelt gefiedert 10-16 je Fieder 1. Ordnung, 0,8-2 cm lang und 0,3-0,8 cm breit), lanzettlich, meist mit Stachelspitze, undeutlich +gezaehnt +, fast kahl. +Blueten +fast ungestielt, in 4-5 cm langen Trauben. + +Krone 2,5-3 mm lang, +gruenlich +. Frucht +bandfoermig + +, 8-40 cm lang und 2-4 cm breit, braunrot, vielsamig. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + + +Zytologische +Angaben. 2n + += +28: +Material aus Nordamerika (Atchison aus Darlington und Wylie 1955). + + +Standort. +Kollin. In +Gaerten +und als Hecken gepflanzt. + + +Verbreitung. Nordamerikanische Pflanze +( + +oestlich + +) +: +In Europa nur angepflanzt. - Im Gebiet oft als Parkbaum und Heckenpflanze angepflanzt, besonders +suedlich +der Alpen; selten verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A6/DE/54A6DE463569B89D73CF7D9B108A2678.xml b/data/54/A6/DE/54A6DE463569B89D73CF7D9B108A2678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b53496d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A6/DE/54A6DE463569B89D73CF7D9B108A2678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Oxystomatina Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 + + + + +Oxystomatini +Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990: 111 [stem: Oxystomat-]. Type genus: +Oxystoma +Dumeril +, 1805. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A7/10/54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0.xml b/data/54/A7/10/54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3568ceded95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A7/10/54A710B67596E44DC13BC6727E0A88B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +4. +Apis andreniformis +. + + + +A. nigra laevis nitida; alis hyalinis; abdomine fasciis albis pubescentibus ornato. +Worker. Length 4 lines. Black: smooth and shining, slightly pilose; the face with a short cinereous pubescence; the metathorax, the coxae and femora beneath with whitish pubescence; the wings hyaline and iridescent; the basal margin of the second segment of the abdomen slightly rufo-piceous; the basal margins of the third, fourth, fifth and sixth segments with bands of white pubescence; beneath, the three basal segments of the abdomen pale testaceous in the middle. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak). + + +This remarkable Honey-Bee has exactly the appearance of an Andrena; it does not appear to be a worn specimen; the wings are not torn, and the abdominal bands entire; the eyes are pubescent, but less conspicuously so than in any species I have previously seen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A7/FC/54A7FC3EC0A7768DC441B696ECBBB584.xml b/data/54/A7/FC/54A7FC3EC0A7768DC441B696ECBBB584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d87063e9c60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A7/FC/54A7FC3EC0A7768DC441B696ECBBB584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Apechthis compunctor (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon compunctor +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +brassicariae +(Poda, 1761, +Ichneumon +) + + +cunctator +(Scopoli, 1763, +Ichneumon +) + + +annulosa +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +cylindrica +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +melanoxantha +(Gmelin, 1790, +Ichneumon +) + + +imminuitor +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2000c) + + +vigilans +(Christ, 1791, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2000c) + + +varicornis +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) + + +conjunctor +(Panzer, 1804, +Ichneumon +) + + +varicator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +lativentris +(Rudow, 1881, +Pimpla +) + + +rufipes +(Rudow, 1883, +Pimpla +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A8/37/54A837765083C3C8BD29E5F93C11E7E6.xml b/data/54/A8/37/54A837765083C3C8BD29E5F93C11E7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5525bbaf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A8/37/54A837765083C3C8BD29E5F93C11E7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus billbrowni Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 121-131, 27, 132-134, 739 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Rio Blanco Abajo, 23.vi.2005, E. Araya, ex +Dyops +chromatophilaDHJ01 eating +Coussapoa nymphaeifolia +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028838, 05-SRNP-3556" (BMNH). Paratypes: 44♀ 21♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Lower face medially reddish-brown (female, Fig. 122) or yellowish-white (male, Fig. 123), pale area reaching to outer lateral margin of toruli; scutellum with sides and posterior margin smooth (Fig. 134); female legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 121), male with fore and mid legs predominantly yellowish-white and hind leg yellowish-brown; male antenna with scape slightly expanded, widest in the middle, and 2.8 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 127); petiole 0.8 +x +as long as wide; gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Figs 124, 125). + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.2 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-2 dark brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally, 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 126). Mandibles yellowish-brown with base dark brown, palpi white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially reddish-brown, pale area reaching to outer lateral margin of toruli, and with parts lateral to pale area black (Fig. 122). Frons close to eyes with three rows of setae (Fig. 132). Vertex with very weak reticulation (Fig. 133). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 133). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 121). Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; with rather weak reticulation and with sides and posterior part smooth (Fig. 134). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 739), groove medially 0.3 +x +as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (Fig. 739); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with ten setae. Legs yellowish-brown (Fig. 121). Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae in basal +1/2 +and one row in apical +1/2 +, and margin with one seta close to marginal vein; with 13 admarginal setae in one row. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 124). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.9/1.0/1.1; POL/OOL/POO = 8.0/4.1/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.2; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.9/5.0/3.7; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.9/3.6/7.1/2.7/1.7/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.1. +Male. Length of body 1.8 mm. Scape white, somewhat expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 127); sensory pores confined to apicoventral ⅔, sensory area white. Similar to female except pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-white and 3-6 brown dorsally and yellowish-brown ventrally (Fig. 127), lower face medially yellowish-white (Fig. 123); fore and mid legs predominantly yellowish-white, gaster shorter. +Ratios. LC/WS = 2.8; MM/LG = 1.3. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on last instar larva of +Dyops +chromatophilaDHJ01 ( +Erebidae +) feeding on +Coussapoa nymphaeifolia +( +Urticaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Alajuela Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Bill L. Brown, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A8/55/54A855597AD69D4F1231614B6A435664.xml b/data/54/A8/55/54A855597AD69D4F1231614B6A435664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215bb61f4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A8/55/54A855597AD69D4F1231614B6A435664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ischnus agitator (Olivier, 1792) + + + + +Ichneumon agitator +Olivier, 1792 + + +destructorius +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2001a) + + +rubricator +(Panzer, 1801, +Ichneumon +) + + +constrictor +(Fabricius, 1804, +Cryptus +) + + +minutorius +(Fabricius, 1804, +Cryptus +) + + +minor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +pictor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +dineurae +(Rudow, 1882, +Cryptus +) + + +oriicus +(De Stefani, 1886, +Cryptus +) synonymy by +Horstmann (2000a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A9/0C/54A90CB47CA7F0FBC2529CBCF0EC8B0B.xml b/data/54/A9/0C/54A90CB47CA7F0FBC2529CBCF0EC8B0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63ab4329c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A9/0C/54A90CB47CA7F0FBC2529CBCF0EC8B0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potentilla aurea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-20 cm +hoch, meist bogig aufsteigend. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +meist 5 +zaehlig +. +Teilblaetter +verkehrt-lanzettlich bis +verkehrt-eifoermig +, am Grund +keilfoermig +, jederseits mit 2-4(-7) feinen, nach vorn gebogenen +Zaehnen +und + +viel kleinerem Endzahn, anliegend behaart und am Rand +silberglaenzend +. +Blueten +gelb + +, Durchmesser +1,5-2,5 cm +, +Kronblaetter +ausgerandet, am Grund oft mit dunkelgelbem Fleck. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Weiden, vorwiegend auf kalkarmem Boden / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis BE) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gold-Fingerkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Potentille +doree + +Nome italiano: +Cinquefoglie fior d'oro + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A9/5A/54A95AC42AD588A3C32A1745D2E0FB4B.xml b/data/54/A9/5A/54A95AC42AD588A3C32A1745D2E0FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3f9ea6fb58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A9/5A/54A95AC42AD588A3C32A1745D2E0FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Pedicularis rostratocapitata +Crantz + + + + + + +Kopfiges +Laeusekraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 295000 Checklist: 1032890 +Orobanchaceae +Pedicularis +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +8-20 cm +hoch + +, bogig aufsteigend. +Staengel +blattlos oder +armblaettrig +, zerstreut behaart. + +Blaetter +doppelt fiederschnittig, +/- kahl. +Blueten +in einer kopfigen Traube + +, bis zu 90° um ihre Achse gedreht. +Krone purpurn +, +16-24 mm +lang. + +Oberlippe in einen schlanken, 3,5- +5 mm +langen Schnabel ausgezogen + +, ohne +Zaehne +. +Unterlippe kurz bewimpert. Kelch kurzhaarig oder kahl +, +roehrig-glockig +. Frucht +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / GR (besonders Unterengadin), SG (Speer) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostalpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +252-41 + 4.h.hp.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt, Halbparasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Pedicularis rostratocapitata +Crantz + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Kopfiges +Laeusekraut + +, + +Jacquins +Laeusekraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Pediculaire +a +bec et en +tete + +, + +Pediculaire +de Jacquin + +Nome italiano: +Pedicolare a spiga breve + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Checklist 2017 + +295000
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1819
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1795
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1795
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +295000
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Landolt 1977 + +2681
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Landolt 1991 + +2176
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +295000
= +Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1556
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +D
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/A9/B6/54A9B6E9C44B6E56EFFA05D594FBD137.xml b/data/54/A9/B6/54A9B6E9C44B6E56EFFA05D594FBD137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd0f78f5e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/A9/B6/54A9B6E9C44B6E56EFFA05D594FBD137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +410. + +Ipomoea silvicola +House + +, Bot. Gaz 43 +: 411. 1907. (House 1907b: 411) + + + +Type. + +GUATEMALA. Santa +Rosa +, +Rio +de Las +Canas +, +Heyde & Lux +in +Donnell Smith +4022 (holotype US00111471, isotypes BM, GH, K, NY). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial herb, stems glabrous or puberulent. Leaves petiolate, 3-12 +x +3-11 cm, broadly ovate, cordate with broad sinus, acuminate, adaxially glabrous or shortly adpressed pilose, abaxially densely adpressed pilose; petioles 1-8 cm. Inflorescence of pedunculate 2-flowered cymes, borne on short branchlets 0.5-1.5 cm long with reduced leaves; peduncles 0-4 mm, tomentose; bracteoles 5-6 mm, filiform, caducous; secondary peduncles (if present), 2-6 mm; pedicels 20-40 mm; sepals unequal, outer 30-35 +x +4-5 mmlanceolate, acuminate, covered in soft spines but apically spineless, pilose throughout with white hairs, inner 20-23 +x +5-6 mm, margins broad, scarious, the spines restricted to the midrib area; corolla 7-8 cm long, pink, glabrous outside, limb 4-5 cm, unlobed. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Distribution. +Woodland borders at around 1000-1500 m in Central America, apparently common in Honduras and Guatemala. + +HONDURAS. +Ocotepeque, + +A. +Molina + +22264 (F, MO); ibid., 22151 (BM). + + +GUATEMALA. +Capertillo, Valle del Fuego, +O. Salvin +(K); +Sacatepequez +, +T. Croat +41947 (MO). + + +MEXICO. Chiapas +: Solusuchiapa, +D.E. Breedlove +19938 (DUKE, MO); +Yajalon +, Los Pinos, A. Shilom Ton 4941 (MO). +Oaxaca +: Santa +Maria +Chimalapa, + +H. +Hernandez + +554 (MEXU, MO); Totontepec, +J. Rivera Reyes +1303 (MEXU, MO). +Veracruz +: fide McDonald (1994). + +Yucatan + +: + +F.C. +Cabrera + +1413 (MO). + + + +Notes. + +The plate accompanying the protologue is incorrect and is of + +Ipomoea lozanii + +. The correct plate is Figure +4 +, labelled + +Ipomoea collina + +. + + +Very similar to + +Ipomoea echinocalyx + +but differing in the more densely pubescent to subtomentose leaves, especially the whitish abaxial surface. Most distinct are the long, lanceolate finely acuminate outer sepals which can reach 35 mm in length and which are naked of spines in the upper half but are pilose throughout. The cymes are usually 2-flowered, borne on short branchlets 0.5-1.5 cm long with reduced leaves, the pilose pedicels 2-4 cm long. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AA/5F/54AA5F29B4C124B65AFC28EEA8D7AC38.xml b/data/54/AA/5F/54AA5F29B4C124B65AFC28EEA8D7AC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e926705d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AA/5F/54AA5F29B4C124B65AFC28EEA8D7AC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Cenchrus abyssinicus (Hack.) Morrone + + + + +Odontelytrum abyssinicum +Hack. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +936 +; recordNumber: 118; recordedBy: +Goddard, J +; Taxon: scientificName: Odontelytrumabyssinicum Hack.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Odontelytrum; specificEpithet: abyssinicum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hack.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1965-06-07 +; Record Level: collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode:?; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087115 +; recordNumber: 12617; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Kanuri +; Taxon: scientificName: Odontelytrumabyssinicum Hack.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Odontelytrum; specificEpithet: abyssinicum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hack.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Olgoro Njuki, Ngorongoro crater floor.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1707; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1966-07-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087116 +; recordNumber: 12617; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Kanuri +; Taxon: scientificName: Odontelytrumabyssinicum Hack.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Odontelytrum; specificEpithet: abyssinicum; scientificNameAuthorship: Hack.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Olgoro Njuki, Ngorongoro crater floor.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1707; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1966-07-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Africa & Arabia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AA/71/54AA716C51E5FCE3CCB1E4B0FFA4AE56.xml b/data/54/AA/71/54AA716C51E5FCE3CCB1E4B0FFA4AE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acc88243ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AA/71/54AA716C51E5FCE3CCB1E4B0FFA4AE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Oxydromus pallidus +Claparede +, 1864 + + + + + +Ophiodromus pallidus +( +Claparede +, 1864) | +Podarke pallida +( +Claparede +, 1864) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Port-Vendres, France). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AB/5D/54AB5D362A125B6D9B6FD0430D6D17FB.xml b/data/54/AB/5D/54AB5D362A125B6D9B6FD0430D6D17FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99860972f65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AB/5D/54AB5D362A125B6D9B6FD0430D6D17FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Two new species of Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from southern Mindanao, Philippines, with ecological notes + + + +Author + +Cabras, Analyn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0980-1651 +Coleoptera Research Center, Institute of Biodiversity and Environment, University of Mindanao, Davao City, 8000, Philippines +ann.cabras24@umindanao.edu.ph + + + +Author + +Cudera, Rizalyn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-5107 +Sultan Kudarat State University, EJC Montilla, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat, 9800, Philippines + + + +Author + +Mamon, Joelyn +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9918-1416 +Sultan Kudarat State University, EJC Montilla, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat, 9800, Philippines + + + +Author + +Medina, Milton Norman D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6858-8048 +Coleoptera Research Center, Institute of Biodiversity and Environment, University of Mindanao, Davao City, 8000, Philippines + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-09 + + +1116 + + +133 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.83236 +1313-2970-1116-133 +B64BD37ABF91400E94045727884C20C3 +3001968734C2512DAC5ABBD6AB878B4D + + + + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy Cabras & Medina +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1-4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(Figs +1 +, +3 +), male: Philippines - Mindanao / Lake Holon / South Cotabato / October, 2021 / coll. Cabras (typed on white card) // HOLOTYPE male / +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy +/ CABRAS & MEDINA, 2022 (typed on red card). Presently in UMCRC, will be deposited in PNM. +Paratypes +(2♂♂, 3♀♀): same data as holotype; all in UMCRC; (3♀♀): Philippines - Mindanao / Lake Holon / South Cotabato / October, 2021 / coll. Mamon, all in SKSUABC. All paratypes with additional red label: PARATYPE / +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy +/ CABRAS & MEDINA, 2022. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy +sp. nov. is related to +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) lanusinus +Schultze, 1922 but differs in its pronotal and elytral scaly markings. +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy +sp. nov. has two small spots on each side of the disc of its pronotum, and each elytron with one small subbasal spot near the suture, one median stripe from the suture to the lateral side, two subapical spots, a short post-median stripe at stria III, and a long stripe along the lateral margin, confluent with the post-median stripe. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Dimensions: LB: 9.2-10.4 mm (holotype 10 mm). LR: 2.0-2.5 mm (2.0 mm). WR: 1.4-1.7 mm (1.4 mm). LP: 3.1-3.6 mm (3.1 mm). WP: 3.6-4.0 mm (3.6 mm). LE: 6.1-6.8 mm (6.1 mm). WE: 5.5-5.7 mm (5.7 mm). +N += 3. + + +Integument black. Body surface, rostrum, head, and underside moderately shiny. +Head +finely punctured on dorsum with sparse and very minute pubescence, dorsal surface with a scaly patch of metallic pale-yellow ochre and turquoise round scales near the transverse groove; lateroventral side below the eye with a semi-elliptical scaly patch of metallic pale-yellow-ochre and turquoise round scales interspersed with adpressed metallic bluish piliform scales; forehead between eyes slightly depressed; eyes medium-sized and feebly convex. +Rostrum +weakly rugose and coarsely punctured on basal 2/3 and finely punctured on apical third, longer than wide (LR/WR:2/1.4mm), dorsum covered with sub-adpressed brownish setae, with large subelongate scaly patch of overlapping light-yellow-ochre, turquoise and bluish round scales on basal half, lateral surface with minute subadpressed brownish setae interspersed with long suberect whitish setae, ventral surface with long suberect whitish setae; transverse basal groove distinct; longitudinal groove along midline distinct and forms a shallow concavity; dorsum almost flattish dorsally and apex weakly convex; lateral sides with moderately widened apicad. Antennal scape and funicle almost the same length, scape reaching slightly behind the hind margin of eye, covered with subadpressed fine light-colored setae, and funicle with suberect brownish setae. Funicular segments I and II are almost of the same length, three times longer than wide; segments III-VII nearly as long as wide; club sub-ellipsoidal, nearly 3 times longer than wide. +Prothorax +subglobular, wider than long (LP/WP:3.1/3.6 mm), finely punctured with minute pubescence, widest at middle, weakly convex on dorsal surface, dorsal contour highest point on basal +1/4 +. Prothorax with the following scaly markings of metallic, light-yellow ochre and turquoise, round scales: a) stripe at the anterior margin, b) two small subcircular spots on each side of discs, c) stripe at the posterior margin, and d) slightly broader stripe before the coxa confluent with the anterior and posterior marginal stripes. +Elytra +ovate (LE/WE:6.1/5.7 mm), moderately wider and nearly twice longer than prothorax (WE/WP: 5.7/3.6 mm, LE/LP: 6.1/3.1 mm), distinctly and randomly punctured with very minute pubescence, dorsum strongly convex, dorsal contour highest before the middle, lateral contour evenly arcuate, widest at middle, apex quite rounded with sparse, white, fine setae. Each elytron with the following scaly markings of pale-yellow-ochre, turquoise and bluish round scales: a) one subbasal spot between stria II and III, b) one median interrupted stripe from suture towards but not reaching lateral margin, c) two subapical spots on dorsolateral surface, d) a short longitudinal post-median stripe at stria III, and e) one long stripe along lateral margin from base to apex, interrupted before middle. Post-median, and lateral marginal stripe confluent at the apex. +Legs +with moderately clavate femora. Femora black covered with subadpressed bluish piliform scales which tend to get longer towards apex and with yellow-ochre, turquoise and bluish oval scales near apical margin. Tibiae covered with suberect long white setae, weakly serrate along inner edge with few protruding teeth. Fore tibiae and midtibiae bear a mucro at apex. Tarsomeres pubescent. Forecoxae covered with colored piliform scales and with pale-yellow-ochre to bluish round scales; mesocoxae and metacoxae covered with setae. Mesoventrite covered with light-colored setae and with light-yellow and turquoise rounds scales on distal ends. Metaventrite densely covered with white setae and with light-yellow ochre and turquoise elliptical scales on distal ends. Ventrite I slightly depressed on disc, densely covered with white setae and with light-yellow to turquoise elliptical scales towards lateral margin. Ventrite II to V sparsely covered with whitish setae. Ventrite V flattened, apical half finely densely punctured, with minute setae. + + +Male aedeagus as shown in Figs +9-11 +. + + +Female. +Dimensions: LB: 11.8-13.0 mm: LR: 2.3-2.5 mm: WR: 1.9-2.0 mm. LP: 3.5-4.0 mm. WP: 4.0-4.6 mm. LE: 8.0-9.0 mm. WE: 6.0-7.0 mm. +N += 5. + + +Habitus as shown in Figs +2 +and +4 +. + +Females differ from males in the following: a) pronotum slightly wider, and longer than in male; b) base of pronotum slightly widened on sides, c) elytra longer and moderately wider, lateral contour widest before the middle; and d) ventrite I slightly convex on disc. Otherwise, the female is similar to the male. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its type locality, Mt. Melibengoy, which is the local name of Mt. Parker. + + +Distribution. + +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy +sp. nov. is known from Tboli Municipality, South Cotabato. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Metapocyrtus (Orthocyrtus) melibengoy +sp. nov. +1 +male holotype, dorsal view +2 +female, dorsal view +3 +male, lateral view +4 +female, lateral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AB/F8/54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEED.xml b/data/54/AB/F8/54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5211c4912d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AB/F8/54ABF88F6FD02097B67FFF608DD3CEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Études sur les Myrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1913 + +57 + + +250 +262 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3860/3860.pdf + +journal article +3860 + + + + +Mycocepurus obsoletus +n. fig. 1. + + + + + +Ouvriere +. - Ressemble beaucoup, +a +M. smithi For +. Le +tegument +est moins mat et les tubercules plus +espaces +sur la +tete +. +Tete +plus courte, exactement aussi longue que large; la forme de la +tete +et les dents des angles +posterieurs +sont +disposees +comme chez +smithi +, seulement les dents sont plus courtes; le scape est plus court par rapport +a +la longueur de la +tete +. Le corselet est pourvu du nombre de dents, bosses ou +epines +correspondant exactement +a +ce qu'on voit chez +smithi +, seulement ces appendices sont plus courts et plus mousses. Le +postpetiole +est plus +etroit +et moins anguleux sur les +cotes +en +arriere +. Le gastre est plus +etroit +et plus +allonge +. - L. 2 mill. Para: Santarem (Schulz). + + + + + + + +Fig. 1.- +Mycocepurus obsoletus +[[worker]] Corselet de profil et du dos. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AC/BF/54ACBF98F70396A047A6DEB6DDABEF8B.xml b/data/54/AC/BF/54ACBF98F70396A047A6DEB6DDABEF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0802ab397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AC/BF/54ACBF98F70396A047A6DEB6DDABEF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A revision the Australian species of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2146 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22782 + +journal article +22782 +C666693E-9FDE-4897-A20D-CBCE9B4F6D78 + + + + +Myrmecina rugosa Forel + + + +(Figs 26-28, 50) + + + +Myrmecina rugosa Forel +, 1902: 438. + + + + + +Types. +Syntype +workers +from Mackay, Queensland +, +Turner +(1 worker in +ANIC +, examined, +ANIC 32-047224 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. Rugae on head and dorsum of mesosoma irregular and ill-defined, not forming a regular pattern. The presence of irregular rugae on the body of this species will separate it from all other Australian species. + + + + +FIGURES +23-28. +Myrmecina pumila +sp. n. +worker. Fig. 23, front of head; Fig. 24, lateral view of body; Fig. 25, dorsal view of body. +Myrmecina rugosa Forel +worker. Fig. 26, front of head; Fig. 27, lateral view of body; Fig. 28, dorsal view of body. + + + + +Worker description. Antennal scapes smooth or with low ridges. First segment of funiculus cone-shaped. Sides of head behind compound eyes smooth. Sculpturing on dorsal surface of mesosoma ill-defined and irregular rugae. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of mesosoma separated by an indistinct angle or ridge which interrupts or breaks the mesosomal sculpturing. Metanotal spines very short. Propodeal spines long. Erect hairs abundant, straight. Colour dark brown-black, antennae, mandibles, legs and tip of gaster yellow-red. +Measurements. Worker (n = 1) - CI 101; HL 0.64; HW 0.65; MTL 0.35; SI 81; SL 0.53; WL 0.78. + + +Comments. This species, the first species in the genus described from Australia, is so far known only from type material. It can be recognised by the irregular rugose body sculpturing which is in contrast to the remaining Australian species where distinct carinae are present on the head and mesosoma. It is curious that this species was the first described given that it is one of the rarest in the genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AC/CE/54ACCE4E58248E15FB91B46B5D255A35.xml b/data/54/AC/CE/54ACCE4E58248E15FB91B46B5D255A35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80beaa4f46f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AC/CE/54ACCE4E58248E15FB91B46B5D255A35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Primula latifolia +Lapeyr. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-15 cm +hoch, durch farblose +Druesen +klebrig +, sonst kahl. + +Blaetter +bis +10 cm +lang und +3 cm +breit + +, +laenglich +verkehrt-eifoermig +, etwa von der Mitte an meist +gezaehnt +, mit +gefluegeltem +Stiel. + +Blueten +rotviolett + +, meist in mehr als 5 +bluetiger +, aufrechter Dolde, duftend. +Kronroehre +8-10 mm +lang, 2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch, +Schlund gleichfarbig +, aber etwas mehlig. + +Bluetenstiele +5-15 mm +, +Huellblaetter +1-4 mm +lang + +. Frucht +4-6 mm +, wenig +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen und Felsschutt / (subalpin-)alpin / +Oestliches +GR + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westalpin-pyrenaeisch +, +raetisch-bergamaskisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Breitblaettrige +Primel + +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +a +larges feuilles + +Nome italiano: + +Primula +latifoglia + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AC/F8/54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC.xml b/data/54/AC/F8/54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcb0c4981d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AC/F8/54ACF8C1C3AA594BB8D6528113AC92FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland +seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +187 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 +2193-0074-1-187 +6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1 +86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD + + + + +Zagryphus tilloyi (Theobald, 1937) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + +* Promethes tilloyi +Theobald, 1937 + + + +Material. + + + +Holotype + +(part only, #Am_8 / MNHN.F. +B24392 +) examined at MNHN. +F. Photograph +obtained from MNHN.F. + + + + +Stratum. + +Aix-en-Provence, +Bouche-du-Rhone +, France. Late Oligocene (Chattian), 28.4-23.0 Ma. + + + +Description. + + +Female. +Holotype + +in lateral to ventrolateral view with nearly complete antennae, head, mesosoma with details indistinct; fore wings darkened and on top of each other, venation in part difficult to discern, one hind wing; at least parts of all legs, and metasoma with ovipositor with sheaths. Body length 6.1 mm. + +Dark brown, antennae reddish at base and with white bands around mid-length; with reddish colouration on head and mesosoma, wings strongly tinted, brown; legs dark brown; metasoma dark, but possibly with irregular lighter markings on T2, ovipositor orange, its sheaths dark brown. + +Head +quite round, with large eyes, with a nose-like protrusion where clypeus would be. +Antennae +4.5 mm, with at least 28 (probably around 32) flagellomeres, basal ones elongate, those apically of white band quadrate to transverse. +Mesosoma +not well preserved, with mesosternal scrobe, indication of epicnemial carina and notauli reaching at least over first third of mesoscutum. Metapleuron as long as wide, with submetapleural carina complete; propodeum with pleural carina, lateral longitudinal and maybe other carinae complete, meeting point of lateral longitudinal and posterior transverse carina might be thickened (cf. propodeal apophyses). +Fore wing +3.6 mm, rather stout; areolet open, 2Rs rather short; 1cu-a meeting M + Cu opposite of 1M; 1M & 1Rs bowed inwards; 3Cu more than 3 +x +longer than 2cu-a, strongly inclivous; cell 2R1 2.9 +x +longer than wide. +Hind wing +with 1Rs about as long as rs-m and 1Cu much longer than cu-a. +Legs +slender, hind femur 4.4 +x +, hind tibia 7 +x +longer than wide, dark dorsally light ventrally. +Metasoma +compressed from T4 or T5; T1 not well preserved, but slightly elongate and tapering towards base, following tergites transverse; sternites quite well sclerotized; hypopygium triangular in lateral view. Ovipositor 1.9 mm, about 1.3 +x +as long as hind tibia, curved downwards; ovipositor sheaths widened around mid-length. + + + +Figure 17. + +Zagryphus tilloyi + +(Theobald, 1937) comb. nov. +A. +Photograph of the holotype obtained from MNHN.F; +B. +Our interpretative drawing of the fossil. Thicker lines indicate outlines of body structures, thinner lines show characters inside these outlines, and dotted lines represent uncertain interpretations. + + + + +Interpretation. + +Even though many characters are not clearly visible, the medially expanded ovipositor sheaths firmly place this fossil in the +Tryphoninae +tribe +Oedemopsini +. Indeed, the specimen shows a remarkable similarity to the extant + +Zagryphus nasutus + +(Cresson, 1868): the nose-like expansion of the clypeus, inclivous 3Cu in the fore wing and short cu-a in the hind wing, triangular but not strongly elongate hypopygium, and down-curved ovipositor with medially expanded sheaths support a placement in this genus. Even the colouration is a good match, including the white band on the antenna and orange base, a pattern often observed in + +Zagryphus + +and related genera. + +Zagryphus tilloyi + +can be distinguished from the other members of the genus by its smaller size (at least 4.8 mm in extant species) and more strongly tinted wings. + + + +Xoridinae +Shuckard, 1840 + + + + + +Xorides + +Latreille, 1809 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AD/8A/54AD8A4B64BCE69F3CDA056E702DE5EA.xml b/data/54/AD/8A/54AD8A4B64BCE69F3CDA056E702DE5EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c4a39ccaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AD/8A/54AD8A4B64BCE69F3CDA056E702DE5EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) tenuiradialis Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AE/30/54AE309DDACD6D2BC84C553E10A0EC9A.xml b/data/54/AE/30/54AE309DDACD6D2BC84C553E10A0EC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9543b09c72b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AE/30/54AE309DDACD6D2BC84C553E10A0EC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scilla hyacinthoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 243. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 2434. + + + + +Lectotype +(Speta in +Naturk. Jahrb. Stadt Linz +25: 182. 1980): +Gouan s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 429.10 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scilla hyacinthoides + +L. + +( +Liliaceae +/ +Hyacinthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AE/47/54AE475C37DC6D440686DDBFB42ED409.xml b/data/54/AE/47/54AE475C37DC6D440686DDBFB42ED409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a773978bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AE/47/54AE475C37DC6D440686DDBFB42ED409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Scoteanax +Troughton 1943 + + + + + + + +Scoteanax +Troughton 1943 + +, + +Furred Animals of +Australia +, 1st ed., Sydney: Angus and Robertson: 353 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Oligotomus australis +Iredale (ex MacGillivray 1937 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oligotomus +Iredale (ex MacGillivray) 1937 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Scoteanax rueppellii +( +Peters 1866 +) + + + + + +Discussion: +Often included in + +Nycticeius + +, but see +Kitchener and Caputi (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AE/6A/54AE6ABBCFA8F52CB1A81DBA194B6ADB.xml b/data/54/AE/6A/54AE6ABBCFA8F52CB1A81DBA194B6ADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3910dec63da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AE/6A/54AE6ABBCFA8F52CB1A81DBA194B6ADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Erethizontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1545 +1550 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sphiggurus pruinosus +Thomas 1905 + + + + + + + +Sphiggurus pruinosus +Thomas 1905 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16: 310 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, Montañas de la Pedregosa near +Mérida +, + +2500 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Frosted Hairy Dwarf Porcupine +. + + + + +Distribution: +C and N +Colombia +and W and N +Venezuela +. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +vestitus + +by Cabrera (1961), + +Concepcion +and Molinari (1991) + +, +Woods (1993) +, and + +Soriano +and Ochoa (1997) + +, but see +Voss and da Silva (2001) +for a discussion of the morphological distinctiveness of these two taxa. Assigned to + +vestitus + +group based on presence of bristle-quills ( +Voss and da Silva, 2001 +). Karyotype has 2n=42 and FN=76 ( +Concepción +and Molinari, 1991). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AF/07/54AF072A67E6D0015B7168330E79F778.xml b/data/54/AF/07/54AF072A67E6D0015B7168330E79F778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3deb21d9ed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AF/07/54AF072A67E6D0015B7168330E79F778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Phobocampe nigra +Sedivy +, 2004 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AF/1D/54AF1DC20C271056063DE4B14A7031F8.xml b/data/54/AF/1D/54AF1DC20C271056063DE4B14A7031F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c594afdfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AF/1D/54AF1DC20C271056063DE4B14A7031F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Echinoidea morphospecies 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Echinoidea morphospecies 2; scientificName: Echinoidea sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Echinoidea; taxonRank: class; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4251; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5014 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.64696 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Richard Mooi, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-03 +; eventTime: 21:44; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 5 (AV05); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 21 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AF/27/54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0.xml b/data/54/AF/27/54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78beee3b931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AF/27/54AF2789407E581601C6297F8337E1C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +arnoldi-group + + + +DIAGNOSIS OF WORKER +Apical fork of mandible with 2 teeth; always with one long preapical tooth. In some species a second (distal) preapical tooth or denticle is present, between the long (proximal) preapical tooth and the apicodorsal tooth; when present the distal preapical tooth is often weaker on the left mandible than on the right. Mandible in full-face view short (MI 27 - 47), narrow, linear and outcurved in full-face view; the dorsum, proximal of the basalmost tooth, slightly concave. + +Antenna usually 6 - merous with funicular segments 2 and 3 small and often difficult to discern, but antenna 4 - merous in micrans, schuetzi, +lutron +, +levana +. + +Leading edge of scape a dorsoventrally flattened convex lamella. +Eye very small or vestigial, usually with 4 or less ommatidia. +Upper scrobe margins in full-face view widely divergent behind the frontal lobes. +Ventrolateral margin of head without trace of a preocular notch, the margin continuous in front of the eye. Ventral surface of head without a preocular transverse groove but postbuccal groove is distinct. +Promesonotum flat to slightly convex dorsally and bluntly marginate dorsolaterally. + +Spongiform appendages of petiole usually well developed into a ventral curtain (narrow strip in +abdera +); lateral lobes present. Postpetiole with lateral and ventral lobes. Lamella on propodeal declivity usually well developed into a wide strip below the triangular propodeal spines (narrow in +charino +, micrans, mold). + + +Pilosity. Pronotal humeral hair absent or present. Apicoscrobal hair absent. Head with curved spatulate to spoon-shaped or orbicular hairs present on dorsum of head behind clypeus at least on anterior half (absent in +abdera +), anterior clypeal margin, lateral clypeal margin, upper scrobe margin (curved anteriorly) (short, simple appressed hairs in +abdera +), and leading edge of scape. Dorsum of head without erect hairs or with a transverse row of 4 hairs close to the occipital margin { +abdera +, +alapa +, +charino +, +levana +, +lutron +, +manga +, micrans, mola). Mesonotum without erect hairs, or with one pair on the mesonotum ( +abdera +, +alapa +, +lutron +, +manga +, micrans, mold) or with two pairs { +levana +). Dorsal surface of postpetiole, and gaster with short filiform to narrowly clavate hairs; entire body usually lacking flagellate hairs. + + +Sculpture. Fine dense reticulate-punctate to reticulate-granulate sculpture blankets the entire dorsum of the head; the pronotum reticulate-punctate and occasionally with longitudinal costulae; remainder of the dorsal alitrunk reticulate-punctate (propodeum not reticulate-punctate in +manga +); petiole with dense reticulate-punctate sculpture or with faint reticulate-punctate sculpture that is almost effaced. Gaster unsculptured except for basigastral costulae. + + +Glands. Scape gland absent { +bathron +, +charino +, +dolabra +, +lutron +, +manga +, micrans, mola, schuetzi, +toma +) or visible as a elongate patch near apex of ventral scape ( +abdera +, +alapa +, +heliani +, +levana +). Femoral and tibial gland bullae absent. Gland at base of calcar conspicuous. Tarsal glands absent { +alapa +, +bathron +, +toma +) or visible on at least first three tarsi of fortarsi, decreasing in size from basitarsus where it is elongate to the third tarsal segment where it is oval. Mesopleural gland visible and set in a circular notch. + + + + +In the Malagasy region members of this group are most similar to species of the emmae-, adsita- and <fem-groups but differ in mandibular dentition and hairs on upper scrobe margin. The apicoscrobal hair is absent (present in +emmae +); apical fork of mandible is never composed of 3 spiniform teeth as in +adsita-group +and mandibles are symmetric, each with either with 3 or 4 teeth (asymmetric in +dexis-group +). + + +In addition, the arnoldi-, emmae-, and adsita-groups can be distinguished from the dexis-gwup by the following characters: eye always small to minute (usually with 4 or less ommatidia) and the lower scrobe margin rounded, never forming a sharp ridge with ventral surface of head. In the +dexis-group +the eyes are usually conspicuous, never with 4 or less ommatidia, but if eyes small then the lower scrobe margin forms a sharply marginate ridge with ventral surface of head. + + + + +The +arnoldi-group +is also very speciose in the Afrotropical region (see there). The group diagnosis above is somewhat modified from the Afrotropical, to give a best representation of the Malagasy fauna. Within this region members of the group fall into four discrete complexes of related species. + + + + +1 abdera-complex ( +abdera +, +bathron +, +charino +, +heliani +, +manga +, mola). Right and left mandible each with a spiniform proximal preapical tooth and a smaller distal preapical tooth or denticle; distal preapical is weakest on left mandible and may be a minute denticle. Antenna with 6 segments. + + +2 alapa-complex ( +alapa +, +dolabra +, +toma +). Right and left mandible each with one spiniform preapical tooth, without preapical denticles more distally. Antenna with 6 segments. + + +3 lutron-complex ( +levana +, +lutron +, micrans). Right and left mandible each with a spiniform proximal preapical tooth and a smaller distal preapical tooth or denticle; distal preapical is weakest on the left mandible. Antenna with 4 segments. + +4 schuetzi-complex (schuetzi). Right and left mandible each with one spiniform preapical tooth, without preapical denticles more distally. Antenna with 4 segments. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AF/87/54AF877161C72C9E5CD5C4EAED47CEBE.xml b/data/54/AF/87/54AF877161C72C9E5CD5C4EAED47CEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d24f2d10d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AF/87/54AF877161C72C9E5CD5C4EAED47CEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Aulagromyza tridentata (Loew) + + + + +Figs 89 +, 442-445 + + + + +Agromyza tridentata +Loew, 1858: 76. Hendel 1932: 295. + + +Paraphytomyza tridentata +. +Spencer 1972 +: 67, +1976 +: 323. + + +Aulagromyza tridentata +. +von Tschirnhaus 1991 +: 305; +Scheffer et al. 2007 +: 771; + +Papp and +Cerny +2016 + +: 349. + + + +Description + + +(Fig. +89 +). + +Wing length 1.6 mm (♂), 2.2 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.8-2.1. Gena very high and broadly rounded. Fronto-orbital plate projecting, but not as prominent as broad, rounded parafacial and cheek. Ocellar triangle slightly larger than tubercle, weakly defined, corners rounded. Vein M1+2 spectral and close to wing apex, M4 and CuA+CuP similarly weak. Body with faint greyish pruinosity that is slightly denser on thorax. + + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors (possibly three ors and one ori). Postocellar and ocellar setae well-developed. Orbital setulae few, minute, slightly reclinate. Four dorsocentrals; one presutural, length decreasing anteriorly. Four rows of acrostichal setulae, becoming two irregular rows posteriorly. + + +Colouration +: Setae light yellow to slightly brownish, with notal setae brown to black in female and sometimes browner posteriorly on notum in male. Body predominantly lemon yellow; ocellar tubercle brown; small brown spots sometimes present lateral to vertical setae; back of head with broad brown stripe extending from foramen; mediotergite and sometimes anterior region of anatergite brown; scutum with medial stripe ending before posterior dorsocentral, fused anteriorly (examined European specimen) or completely to one pair of posteriorly narrowing intra-alar stripes that reach neither anterior nor posterior margins; pleuron with small light greyish brown spots ventrally on katatergite and meron. Halter yellow. Calypter white. Wing veins light yellow. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +442-445 +) Epandrium pale and broad. Surstylus large, broadly rounded and twisted so that setulose inner face visible posteriorly. Subepandrial sclerite subrectangular, flat, weakly sclerotised and bare. Hypandrium small, thin, and broadly rounded; inner lobe with two setae. Postgonite large, broad, and thick with flat dorsum, inner-posterior ridge, long posterobasal extension, and pointed apical process on inner face. Phallophorus fused to base of single plate of basiphallus, which is membranous on right margin and bifid apically. Distiphallus membranous and flagellate; paraphallus distinct, narrow, and medially curved. Ejaculatory apodeme small and pale past base and with apex clear. + + + +Host. + +Salicaceae +- + +Salix + +sp. + + + +Distribution. + +USA +: CO, DE*, MD*. Europe, extending eastward to Kazakh Republic. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +Poland. +Poznan area (ST?, ZIL). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + + +GERMANY +. + +Berlin +, +Dahlem +, +19.v.1953 +, mine an + +Salix alba + +, +No. +5941, CNC165187 ( +1♂ +, CNC) + +. + + +USA +. DE + +: +Bridgeville +, +14.vii.1960 +, willow, +P. Burbutis +( +2♂ +2♀ +[with mined leaf], USNM), +Bridgeville +, +15.vi.1960 +, willow leaf miner, +P.Burbutis +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MD +: +Montgomery Co. +, Colesville, +26.vi.1977 +, +Malaise trap +, +W.W. Wirth +( +1♀ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +This is the second record of + +Aulagromyza tridentata + +in the United States, with +Scheffer et al. (2007) +rearing material from + +Salix + +in Colorado. European specimens of + +A. tridentata + +differ in having the notal patch more conspicuously divided into bands. These uncommon Salicaeae-feeding + +Aulagromyza + +differ from Nearctic congeners in being lemon-yellow with pale setae, and are likely to be mistaken for paler + +Phytoliriomyza + +or a species of + +Liriomyza + +. The only other previous Nearctic records of this group were Ontario specimens of + +A. populicola + +(Walker) reared from + +Populus deltoides + +in Ottawa ( +Frick 1959 +; +Spencer 1969 +) and two females from Oklahoma reared from the same species ( +Eiseman and Lonsdale 2018 +). + +Aulagromyza populicola + +is a vittate species highly similar in appearance to + +A. tridentata + +, but it has the scutal pattern brownish orange (not darker brown), and the phallus is more extensively sclerotised and structured apically ( +Spencer 1976 +: figs 579, 580). + + +The identity of this species was determined by comparison to a description and illustrations of + +Aulagromyza tridentata + +presented by +Spencer (1976) +. A similar description for + +A. tridentata + +appears in + +Papp and +Cerny +(2016) + +, but the genitalic illustration does not match; an illustration approximating the expected genitalic morphology for this species is provided for the species + +A. populicola + +(Walker). The genitalic and external morphology of + +A. populicola + +was verified from a series collected in Ottawa that was reported in +Spencer (1969) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/AF/D4/54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34.xml b/data/54/AF/D4/54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bfc88b8264 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/AF/D4/54AFD40AF2C1F697F546AAC7633D6F34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Species Oribatinarum (Oudms.) (Damaeinarum Michael) in Galicia collectae + + + +Author + +Kulczynski, V. + +text + + +Bulletin International de L’Académie des Sciences de Cracovie, Classe des sciences mathématiques et naturelles + + +1902 + +2 + + +89 +96 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5396 + + + + +18. +O. aegrotus +n. sp. + + + +cephalothoracis lateribus inter pedes I et II rotundatis, eminentia pseudostigmata gerenti in latere postico tuberculis duobus ornata, organis pseudostigmaticis flagelliformibus, notogastere globoso-conica, spinis adnatis carenti, pilis ornata valde brevibus, tenuibus, varium in modum curvatis, unguibus monodactylis. Long. 0.58 mm. - Dem Vorigen nahe verwandt. + + +- Czerna (Krakauer Gebiet): ein Exemplar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B0/71/54B0716053DBF00E1C51DA3373E6FBE2.xml b/data/54/B0/71/54B0716053DBF00E1C51DA3373E6FBE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df1dac2308c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B0/71/54B0716053DBF00E1C51DA3373E6FBE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesoleptus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +EXOLYTUS +Holmgren, 1859 + + + +Notes + +Distribution and syonymic data from +Jussila et al. (2010) +and the collections of BMNH and NMS (det. Jussila). +Jussila et al. (2010) +placed a large number of +Foerster +names in synonymy; we have not repeated all of the synonymy here, just listing those names that have appeared in the British literature. + + +doubtfully placed species of +Mesoleptus +: + + +[coarctatus (Gravenhorst, 1829, +Cryptus +) nom. dub.] Listed as a doubtfully placed species of +Trychosis +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + +[mirabilis Stephens, 1835 nom. dub, from England; +Fitton (1976) +] + + +[ +speciosus +Curtis, 1837 nom. dub.] + + +[splendens Gravenhorst, 1829 nom. dub.; +Jussila et al. (2010) +] + + +[subcompressus Stephens, 1835 nom. dub., from England; +Fitton (1976) +] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B0/90/54B090A678E8745CB7FBE542930913FC.xml b/data/54/B0/90/54B090A678E8745CB7FBE542930913FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14fac3d6bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B0/90/54B090A678E8745CB7FBE542930913FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Chantal, Claude + + + +Author + +Dumont, Stephane + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12469 +1313-2970-681-95 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 +30312AA4F46345099EA3C372C9FF8040 + + + + +Rhyssomatus aequalis Horn, 1873, first records for Quebec with detailed locality information + + + +Species identification confirmed by RSA, 2015 + + +Note. + +This native species was known in Canada only from Ontario ( +McNamara 1991 +) until +Bousquet et al. (2013) +recorded it from Quebec without providing any specific details about its distribution within the province. Before the recent addition of a few specimens from the series reported herein, the CNCI contained 33 specimens from Canada, all collected by W.J. Brown in extreme southern Ontario between 1931 and 1940, 17 of them on " +Convolvulus sepium pubescens +" (hedge false bindweed, now known as +Calystegia sepium +(L.) R. Br. ( +Convolvulaceae +)). Based on these label data and on those of most specimens reported henceforth, +R. aequalis +appears to be associated with +C. sepium +. + + + +Specimen data. + +MRC Haut-Saint-Laurent, Saint-Anicet (45.0425, -74°4459), 15VI2013, wet meadow, swept from various herbaceous plants, P. de Tonnancour & S. Laplante (1, CPTO; 2, CSLA); Montreal, Parc Zotique-Racicot (45.5436, 73.69O3), 8VII2015 (13:00), beaten from +Castylegia sepium ++ +Cirsium arvense +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); same except: 9VII2015, S. Dumont (2, CSDU), 24VII2015 (4, CPTO); same except: 26VII2105, beaten from +Castylegia sepium ++ +Cirsium arvense +, S. Dumont (1, CMNC; 1, CNCI; 1, CSDU); same except: 25VIII2015, beaten from +Castylegia sepium ++ +Cirsium arvense +, S. Dumont (2, CPTO; 2, CSDU); same except: 1IX2015 (13:00), beaten from +Castylegia sepium +, P. de Tonnancour & S. Dumont (1, CMNC; 1, CNCI; 6, CPTO; 1, CSDU); same except: 7VI2016 S. Dumont (13, CSDU; 10, CCCH); same except: 10VI2106 (8, CSDU); 14VI21016 (11, CSDU); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Ville-de-l'Ile-Perrot +, 15VI2016 (12:00), beaten from +Castylegia sepium +, P. de Tonnancour (2, CPTO); Montreal, Parc Zotique-Racicot (45.5436, 73.69O3), 16VI2016, beaten from +Castylegia sepium +, S. Dumont (1, CSDU); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot +, 17VI2016 (12:30), beaten from +Castylegia sepium +, P. de Tonnancour (3, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Ville-de-l'Ile-Perrot +(45.3970, -73.9629), 18VI2016 (12:00), beaten from +Castylegia sepium +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, +Notre-Dame-de-l'Ile-Perrot +, 21VI2016 (17:00), beaten from +Castylegia sepium +, P. de Tonnancour (4, CPTO); Montreal, Parc Zotique-Racicot (45.5436, 73.69O3), 23VI2016, beaten from +Castylegia sepium +, S. Dumont (1, CSDU); same except: 28VI2015 (13:00), P. de Tonnancour (14, CPTO); same except: 30VI2016, S. Dumont (2, CSDU); same except: 4VII2016 (2, CSDU); same except: 26VII2016 (2, CSDU); same except: 28VII2016 (1, CSDU); same except: 18VIII2016 (1, CSDU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B1/0F/54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419.xml b/data/54/B1/0F/54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2f41ed124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B1/0F/54B10FDED81AF3EAC692CA8F5A2E6419.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Myrmecia aberrans +n. sp. + + + + +- [[ worker ]]. -- Long. 12,5 mill. - Stature robuste, analogue a celle de la M. Chasei. Mandibules tres courtes, longues de 2,5 mill., subtrigonales, luisantes, tres grossierement striees, a bord externe presque droit. A partir de leur dent terminale, et sans la compter, elles ont d'abord quatre grosses dents et de plus petites entre deux; la 4 e grosse dent se trouve a peu pres aux 2 / 5 basaux de la mandibule, qui sont en meme temps son point le plus large, et correspondent a l'angle forme chez d'autres genres par la rencontre du bord interne et du bord terminal. Mais le bord interne est aussi dente. Epistome comme chez les autres especes de +Myrmecia +, fortement echariere au milieu, avec un fort lobe dentiforme de chaque cote de l'echancrure. Tete a peu pres carree, legerement elargie derriere et nettement echancree au bord posterieur .. Les scapes sont loin d'atteindre le bord occipital. Articles 0 a 10 des funicules a peine plus longs que larges. Pronotum large, subdeprime, avec une impression longitudinale au milieu, comme chez la +M. pilosula +. Premier article du pedicule en n oe ud cubiquearrondi, non petiole, aussi large que long. Second n oe ud large, de la forme de celui de la +M. pilosula +. La forme du thorax est a peu pres comme chez la +M. pilosula +. + +Luisante; abdomen subopaque. Tete fortement striee en long; les stries divergent en arriere, de cote, tandis qu'a partir de l'ocelle anterieur quelques stries medianes vont droit en arriere. Cotes de la tete finement reticules avec de grosses fossettes eparses devant et au milieu, lisses et luisants derriere, ainsi que le derriere de l'occiput. Pronotum strie en long; les stries divergent en arriere. Dessus du mesonotum lisse et luisant. Metanotum et pedicule rides en travers, ce dernier faiblement. Cotes du thorax plus ou moins obliquement stries ou rides. Second n oe ud du pedicule et abdomen tres finement et densement ponctues. +Pilosite dressee, d' un roux jaunatre, assez eparse partout, un peu plus abondante et un peu oblique sur les pattes. +Pubescence adjacente assez abondante sur l'abdomen, le 2 e segment du pedicule et les hanches, plus diluee sur les pattes, presque nulle sur le reste du corps. +Noire; 1 er article du pedicule, dos du pronotum et du metanotum, pourtour de la piece dorsale du mesonotum, mandibules, antennes et anneaux femoraux rouges. Tarses et articulations des pattes d'un brun roussatre. + + +Gawlertown, Australie meridionale. + + + +Cette singuliere espece differe de toutes les autres par la forme de ses mandibules subtrigonales. Mais, a tous les autres egards, c'est une vraie +Myrmecia +, voisine surtout de la +pilosula +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B1/50/54B150ECDBA81F634D519E7033381AF2.xml b/data/54/B1/50/54B150ECDBA81F634D519E7033381AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d8725a5e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B1/50/54B150ECDBA81F634D519E7033381AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Cirrospilus vittatus Walker, 1838 + + + + +phorbas +Walker, 1838 + + +lineatus +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +nigrolineata +(Crawford, 1913, +Zagrammosoma +) + + +nigrolineatum +(Crawford, 1913, +Zagrammosoma +) + + +pulcherrima +(Mercet, 1916, +Atoposomoidea +) + + +sanguinea +(Girault, 1916, +Zagrammosoma +) + + +sanguineum +(Girault, 1916, +Zagrammosoma +) + + +donatellae +Mariani, 1942 + + +hytomyzae +(Ishii, 1953, +Atoposoma +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B1/D0/54B1D003FDD85A90BBBC6DF25F7AD89E.xml b/data/54/B1/D0/54B1D003FDD85A90BBBC6DF25F7AD89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993a7924d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B1/D0/54B1D003FDD85A90BBBC6DF25F7AD89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Paraeutypella guizhouensis gen. et sp. nov. and Diatrypella longiasca sp. nov. (Diatrypaceae) from China + + + +Author + +Dissanayake, Lakmali S. +Engineering Research Centre of the Utilization for Characteristic Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, China + + + +Author + +Wijayawardene, Nalin N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0522-5498 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China & State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China + + + +Author + +Dayarathne, Monika C. +Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Samarakoon, Milan C. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-Qin +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kang, Ji-Chuan +Engineering Research Centre of the Utilization for Characteristic Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources in Southwest, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou Province 550025, China +jckang@gzu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +9 + + +63864 +63864 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63864 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e63864 +1314-2828-9-e63864 +85D1EDC701FF5024B7B6F37CCC1A5DC2 + + + + + +Paraeutypella vitis L.S. Dissan., J.C. Kang & K.D. Hyde +comb. nov. + + + + +Paraeutypella vitis +Schwein., in Schr. Naturf. Ges. Leipzing 1: 39 (1822) + + += Valsa vitis +(Schwein.) Fuckel, Jb. Nassau. Ver. Naturk. 23-24: 199 (1870) + + += Engizostoma vitis +(Schwein.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. pl. (Leipzig) 3 (3): 475 (1898) + + +=> Eutypella vitis +(Schwein.) Ellis & Everh., The North American +Pyrenomycetes +: 490 (1892) + + + +Notes + + +Eutypella vitis + +was collected from young shoots of grape vines in New York and was introduced by +Ellis and Everhart (1982) +. According to our phylogenetic analyses, our new strain which represents + +Eutypella vitis + +(UCD 2291AR, USE2428TX) grouped as the sister clade (bootstrap support: 78% ML) to + +Paraeutypella citricola + +within + +Paraeutypella + +sensu stricto. Hence, in this study, we introduce the new combination, + +Paraeutypella vitis + +. + +Paraeutypella vitis + +shares similar morphologies to + +Paraeutypella + +species, such as having erumpent stromata through bark, 3-4 sulcate, long ostiolar necks, clavate asci, allantoid, slightly to moderately curved ascospores with several oil droplets in each end. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B1/F7/54B1F707B9992211723417FAA56811A0.xml b/data/54/B1/F7/54B1F707B9992211723417FAA56811A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7575b304f25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B1/F7/54B1F707B9992211723417FAA56811A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Erythmelus agilis (Enock, 1909) + + + + +Enaesius agilis +Enock, 1909 + + +laticeps +(Enock, 1909, +Enaesius +) + + +limburgensis +(Soyka, 1932, +Enaesius +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B2/26/54B226141CB2F9350CBB8C69B53DB136.xml b/data/54/B2/26/54B226141CB2F9350CBB8C69B53DB136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b5ed06a819 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B2/26/54B226141CB2F9350CBB8C69B53DB136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) I. Kunstidamaeus Miko, 2006, with comments on Damaeus sensu lato + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + + + +Author + +Mourek, J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1820 + + +1 +26 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02327p064f.pdf + +journal article +ORI11405 + + + + +[[ Family +Damaeidae +Berlese, 1896 ]] + + + + +Oribatid mites of the family +Damaeidae +Berlese, 1896 occur mostly in the northern hemisphere, with the majority of known species living in forest soils of temperate, boreal and subarctic zones of palearctic and nearctic regions (Norton 1979a, 1979b). + + + + +The present paper represents the first part of a series which aims to revise the European +Damaeidae +based on the study of extensive material from Northern, Western and Central Europe, the types or topotypes of European authors when available, and recent discoveries on the family. This first part deals with the generic concept of +Damaeus +sensu lato, together with the detailed morphology of +Kunstidamaeus Miko +, 2006 including a redescription of its type species. Species of Central and Northern Europe belonging to other genera within +Damaeus C. L. Koch +, 1836 sensu lato (i.e. including +Damaeus +s. stricto, +Adamaeus +Norton, 1977b, +Epidamaeus +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957, +Paradamaeus +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957, +Spatiodamaeus +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1957 and +Kunstidamaeus Miko +, 2006) were revised (see Miko, 2006) and will be redescribed in detail in following articles of this series. + + +The family +Damaeidae +is reasonably diverse, being represented by more than 250 described species (Subias 2004). Grandjean (1954a) included the family in + +Eupheredermes + +, one of the five sections recognized within Brachypylina, which is characterised namely by the nymphs (less often also by the adults) carrying gastronotic exuviae of previous stages ( +"scalps" +) and by the reduction of the notogastral setae f1, da, dm, dp (the sete da, dm, dp are present only in the larvae). Monophyly of the + +Eupheredermes + +was questioned recently (Maraun et al. 2004; Weigmann 2006) and the phylogenetic relations of +Damaeidae +to other families are not clear. + + + + +Damaeid mites are mostly long-legged, middle sized to large forms (rarely smaller than 500 +ym +, some species exceeding 1 500 +ym +) with roughly triangular prodorsum, which is separated from usually circular or ovoid notogaster by a deep dorsosejugal furrow. The nymphs and partly also adults, as in other +eupherederm +families, carry gastronotic exuviae. Some species are remarkable by carrying a bulk of adherent dirt on the notogaster, serving probably as a kind of camouflage against predators (Luxton 1981). + + + + +From the studies of feeding habits of several model species (Schuster 1956; Luxton 1972; Siepel & de Ruiter-Dijkman 1993) it can be assumed that +Damaeidae +feed predominantly on saprotrophic fungi and readily accept or even prefer green algae. Occasionally, they can consume other materials including higher plant tissues and dead arthropod bodies as well. Their oesophagus is swollen into a voluminous chamber (ingluvies), which seems to be an adaptation for predigestion of fungal material (Schuster 1956; HoebelMaevers 1967; +Smrz +1991). Based on the presence of chitinase activity, some damaeid species are expected to be able to digest the cell-wall of the fungal hyphae - "fungivorous grazers", while some others without the chitinase digest probably only the hyphal content - "fungivorous browsers" (Siepel & de Ruiter-Dijkman 1993). + + +As far as known, +Damaeidae +are mostly bisexual species with the sex ratio varying during the year, but several species are suspected to reproduce by facultative thelytokous parthenogeny, based on frequent absence of males from the populations (Luxton 1981). Fertilization is indirect, as usual in other oribatid mites, without any remarkable courtship behaviour (Pauly 1952; Norton 1994). Males deposit long-stalked spermatophores on the ground, which are collected by females with the genital atrium. The life history data are available for a few species. In members of +Damaeus +s. lato, a legless immovable prelarva (visible through a longitudinal split of the egg shell) was found and rests up to 2 weeks prior to the hatching of the larva, whereas in some other species (e.g. in +Belba corynopus +) the larva hatches directly from the egg (Grandjean 1954c; Luxton 1981). The duration of the life cycle may differ within a given species according to the temperature and other environmental conditions, as much as from 64 to 360 days in +Damaeus (Paradamaeus) clavipes +(Luxton 1981). In large forms, such as in +Damaeus (Adamaeus) onustus +, a surprising adult longevity of up to 634 days was observed (Pauly 1956). + + + +Development of damaeid taxonomy + +Given the large body size of many species, +Damaeidae +have been well known since the beginning of oribatid studies, and many classical species relate to this family (Koch 1836; 1841; Michael 1888; Nicolet 1855; Hermann 1804; Oudemans 1900). The first comprehensive study of the family was published at the beginning of the last century (Kulczynski 1902). Subsequently, a broad range of species was described by German (Willmann 1930, 1931, 1932, 1936, 1951, 1953, 1954; Seilnick 1926; Strenzke 1950; +Maerkel +& Meyer 1960) and other European authors (Mihelcic 1954, 1955, 1957, 1963, 1964; Kunst 1957, 1961; Perez-Inigo 1966; van der Hammen & Strenzke 1953). The first detailed morphological studies and a basis for the systematics of the group were published by Grandjean (1936, 1954a, 1954b, 1960). New taxonomical arrangements and descriptions of many new genera and species from the former Soviet Union were proposed by Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1957a, 1957b, 1962, 1965, 1967). Although some of these concepts were later questioned (Norton 1977b, 1978a, 1978b, 1979b, 1979c; Norton & Ryabinin 1994; Behan-Pelletier & Norton 1983, 1985; Wang & Norton 1989), they are still used as a basis for the recent taxonomy of the family (Balogh & Balogh 1992; Perez-Inigo 1997). Still, the taxonomy of the family is not stabilised, many relationships are unclear and the majority of authors have agreed on the need for a taxonomical revision. + + +The family concept of +Damaeidae +(under the junior synonym +Belbidae +) as a monophyletic group was proposed by Grandjean (1954a). It is well characterized by several autapomorphies (Norton 1979b), namely by the presence of horn-like cornicle (k) on the nymphal notogaster (by which the gastronotic exuviae are +attached +); notogastral setae of rows c, l and h arranged in two more or less parallel longitudinal rows; rutella with a pair of distal globular hyaline expansions and cheliceral seta chb with fringe of barbs in distal third becoming shorter toward the tip. Expanded funnel-like bothridial rim is shared with +Hungarobelbidae +(Miko & +Trave +1996) - originally placed within +Damaeidae +, now belonging to +Ameroidea +Grandjean, 1954 (see Chen et al. 2004). Based on +Norton's +(1979b) argumentation, we reject the splitting of +Damaeidae +into three families, as proposed by Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1967) and consider +Belbidae +and +Belbodamaeidae +in her sense to be artificial groups within +Damaeidae +. + + +Recently, +Subias +(2004, 2007) proposed extensive generic recombinations within the family, but unfortunately he neither explained the reasons, nor published any modified diagnoses. His work also lacks references to previous studies. In our view, this way of publishing taxonomic judgements may lead to confusion and destabilisation of the group systematics and should therefore be avoided (see also the opinion of Bayartogtokh and Norton 2007). + + +Generic concepts in +Damaeidae +are based mainly on the following characters: presence, arrangement and shape of setae on legs; development of different tubercles and apophyses on the prodorsum and coxisternum; presence of spines (spinae adnatae) on the anterior border of the notogaster; presence of the propodolateral apophysis; and development of cerotegument and cuticle. Other, more widely used characters include body size and colour; length and shape of prodorsal and notogastral setae, sensillus etc. In the present work we use the terminology and general approach of Grandjean (cit. see above) as modified by Norton (1977a), Behan-Pelletier and Norton (1983, 1985) and Miko and +Trave +(1996). + + +The morphological features of +Damaeus +sensu lato were discussed by several European and American authors (Grandjean 1960; Bulanova Zachvatkina date or cit. see above; Norton 1977b; Behan-Pelletier & Norton cit. see above; Bernini 1970, 1980; Bernini & Arcidiacono 1979; Cancela da Fonseca & Bahou 1970; Luxton 1989; Wang & Norton 1989), as well as by some of the authors describing new species from Asia (e.g. Bayartogtokh 2000a, 2000b, 2001; Fujikawa & Fujita 1985; Enami & Fujikawa 1989; Enami et al.1994). + + +Clear separation of genera within +Damaeus +sensu lato remains a problem, despite efforts to define natural species-groups with new morphological details (Norton 1978a, 1979a, 1979b; Norton & Ryabinin 1994; Wang & Norton 1989; Behan-Pelletier & Norton 1983, 1985), mostly because at the generic level (sensu Bulanova-Zachvatkina) and sometimes also at the species level, traits seem distributed in patterns that are closer to a mosaic rather than to hierarchical distributions. + + +Basically, two approaches have been used for +Damaeus +: recognizing +Damaeus +sensu lato (accepting a broadly defined genus with a broad range of subgenera) or splitting the genus into several smaller genera and subgenera. In the extreme form, the second approach may lead to the establishment of a new genus for every single combination of major characters states, resulting in many minor, closely related and probably artificial genera. On the other hand, some of these "narrow" genera include numerous species, and are broadly accepted. For example, +Epidamaeus +, originally proposed as a subgenus of +Damaeus +by Bulanova-Zachvatkina (1957), is currently usually accepted as the most species-rich genus of the family (see e.g. Behan-Pelletier & Norton 1983, 1985; Perez Inigo 1997; Balogh & Balogh 1992) with two clearly defined subgenera ( +Epidamaeus +s. stricto and +Akrodamaeus +Norton, 1978a), but see +Subias +(2004). Also +Spatiodamaeus +, first established as a subgenus of +Damaeus +, is broadly accepted as a separate genus (see e.g. Schatz, 1983; Balogh & Balogh, 1992; +Subias +2004, 2007), mostly because of quite uniform look of species with shared character states. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B2/7C/54B27C7C76ADF2C32FF44221A5620B39.xml b/data/54/B2/7C/54B27C7C76ADF2C32FF44221A5620B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f2e120967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B2/7C/54B27C7C76ADF2C32FF44221A5620B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Bulimus +hachensis Reeve, 1850 + +Figs 19K-L +, L26ii + + + + +Bulimus hachensis +Reeve 1850 [1848-1850] +: pl. 85 fig. 627; +Pfeiffer 1853d +: 421; +Breure 1979 +: 119 (lectotype designation). + + +Drymaeus hachensis +; +Pilsbry 1899 +: 90, pl. 12 fig. 20; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 195. + + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) hachensis +; +Breure and Eskens 1981 +: 71. + + + +Type locality. +"Guatemala, banks of the Rio Hacha". + + +Label. +"Rio Hacha, Guatemala". M.C. label style I, V. + + +Dimensions. +Not given; figured specimen herein H 26.4, D 11.3, W 7.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975392, lectotype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Reeve did not state on how many specimens his description was based. We consider this taxon to be a junior subjective synonym of + +Bulimus columbianus + +Lea, 1838 ( +syn. n. +), which is partly based on unpublished data of Breure and Borrero. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) columbianus + +(Lea, 1838). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B2/F3/54B2F3B9AF96033473665C7A832CA717.xml b/data/54/B2/F3/54B2F3B9AF96033473665C7A832CA717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adb351e5416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B2/F3/54B2F3B9AF96033473665C7A832CA717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Parhomonyx fuscoaeneus (Ohaus, 1905) + + + + +Homonyx fuscoaeneus +Ohaus, 1905: 313-314 [original combination]. + + +Parhomonyx fuscoaeneus +(Ohaus) [new combination by +Ohaus 1915b +: 257-258]. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Catamarca (FSCA), San Luis (FSCA), +Cordoba +, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero ( +Ohaus 1905 +, +1915b +, +1918 +, +1934b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Machatschke 1972 +, +Krajcik 2008 +, +Soula 2010a +). + + + +Types. + +1 ♂ lectotype specimen of + +Homonyx fuscoaeneus + +and 3 paralectotypes at ZMHB ( +Soula 2010a +) (Fig. +51 +). + + + +Remarks. + +One paralectotype of + +P. fuscoaeneus + +, labeled "R. d. JANEIRO Therespolis" (=Theresopolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), is disjunct from all other known localities. Other than this specimen, we have not examined any specimens outside of northern Argentina, and we believe that the data on this label are in error. + + + +Figure 51. + +Homonyx fuscoaeneus + +Ohaus (valid name + +Parhomonyx fuscoaeneus + +[Ohaus]) male type (see " +Type specimens and lectotype designation +" in Methods) from ZMHB. +A +Dorsal habitus +B +Lateral habitus +C +Specimen labels, mouthparts, and male genitalia +D +Male genitalia, lateral view +E +Male parameres, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B3/78/54B3781BA27D57B68125F0A99FFB36AA.xml b/data/54/B3/78/54B3781BA27D57B68125F0A99FFB36AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7025b388cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B3/78/54B3781BA27D57B68125F0A99FFB36AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Plectroctena macgeei Bolton, 1974 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1974b +, +Taylor 1976 +, +Medler 1980 +, +Bolton and Brown Jr 2002 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B3/9B/54B39BF2B55658A5850D351F6B943137.xml b/data/54/B3/9B/54B39BF2B55658A5850D351F6B943137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c0207b9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B3/9B/54B39BF2B55658A5850D351F6B943137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Hystrix longe-aristata (Hack.) Honda, 1930 + + + +Distribution +West & Central Himalaya to Korea & Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B3/A3/54B3A33FE309257A27DAEDA45E39750F.xml b/data/54/B3/A3/54B3A33FE309257A27DAEDA45E39750F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ec98247de6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B3/A3/54B3A33FE309257A27DAEDA45E39750F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + +Protapanteles paleacritae (Riley, 1881) +Fig. 35 + + + + +Distribution +. + +NEA. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Carp, 45.349117 -76.041225, 23.vii.1942, Voucher Code: CNC483585; Greely, 45.259544 -75.568696, 25.vi.1946, Voucher Code: CNC483586. + + +Figure 35. +Protapanteles paleacritae +. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Glued specimen and cocoon E Metasoma, dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B4/08/54B408BD96E2CCBF0B51F554AD293932.xml b/data/54/B4/08/54B408BD96E2CCBF0B51F554AD293932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdf43f54e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B4/08/54B408BD96E2CCBF0B51F554AD293932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Genus +Placotrochus Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848 + + + + +Placotrochus +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848: 282.- +Duncan 1884 +: 16 (in part: not fossil records).- +Vaughan and Wells 1943 +227 (in part: not fossil records).- +Wells 1956 +: F432.- +Zibrowius 1974 +: 21, 26.-Cairns 1989: 45, 75 (synonymy).- +Cairns and Kitahara 2012 +: 13 (key to genus). + + + +Diagnosis. +Asexual reproduction by apical transverse division of corallum, resulting in distal anthocyathus and basal anthocaulus. Corallum laterally compressed and fan shaped, having rounded thecal edges with one pair of basal thecal edge spines. Columella lamellar. Anthocaulus not stereome-reinforced. + + +Discussion. + +Seven species of +Placotrochus +were described from the Australian Eocene-Miocene by +Duncan (1864) +, +Dennant (1899 +, +1903 +, +1904 +), and +Tenison-Woods (1878a) +, but these species are not transversely dividing and thus should be assigned to a different genus (Cairns in prep.). +Placotrochus +is a monotypic genus. + + + +Distribution. +Western Pacific, eastern Indian Ocean, 6-289 m. + + +Type species. + +Placotrochus laevis +Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848, by subsequent designation ( +Milne Edwards and Haime 1850 +: xviii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B4/F3/54B4F3A99E1194AF62F55034B13949BC.xml b/data/54/B4/F3/54B4F3A99E1194AF62F55034B13949BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a0988ae69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B4/F3/54B4F3A99E1194AF62F55034B13949BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hippopotamus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + + +Hippopotamus +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 74 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hippopotamus amphibius +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Hippopothamus +Boddaert 1785 + +; + +Tetraprotodon +Falconer and Cautley 1836 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Hippopotamus amphibius +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippopotamus amphibius +subsp. +amphibius +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippopotamus amphibius +subsp. +capensis +Desmoulins 1825 + + + +Subspecies + +Hippopotamus amphibius +subsp. +kiboko +Heller 1914 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B5/42/54B5428EAE2EF76B88BF10B4F75A405C.xml b/data/54/B5/42/54B5428EAE2EF76B88BF10B4F75A405C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a300e92550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B5/42/54B5428EAE2EF76B88BF10B4F75A405C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +New European records of Ditomyiamacroptera Winnertz (Diptera: Ditomyiidae) with notes on its distribution + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + + + +Author + +Chandler, Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24857 +24857 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24857 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24857 +1314-2828-6-24857 + + + + +Ditomyia macroptera (Winnertz, 1852) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Urmas +Juerivete + +; individualCount: +1 male 2 females +; Taxon: scientificName: Ditomyiamacroptera (Winnertz, 1852); Location: country: +Bulgaria +; countryCode: Bulgaria/BG; stateProvince: Blagoevgrad; municipality: Strumyani; locality: +Ilindentsi, old orchard +; verbatimCoordinates: +41°39"N +, +23°14"E +; coordinatePrecision: 0.01667; Identification: identifiedBy: +Olavi Kurina +; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared +; eventDate: +2014-04-25 +/ +2014-05-05 +; eventRemarks: reared fromPhellinusalni, coll 25.04.2014, emerged 05.05.2014; Record Level: collectionCode: +IZBE +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Phil Withers +; individualCount: +1 male +; Taxon: scientificName: Ditomyiamacroptera (Winnertz, 1852); Location: country: +France +; countryCode: France/FR; stateProvince: +Bourgogne-Franche-Comte +; municipality: Doubs; locality: +Lac de Remoray, bas marais du Crossat +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Peter Chandler +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-04-26 +; eventRemarks: ex Malaise trap No 9; Record Level: collectionCode: +CPCM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Phil Withers +; individualCount: +1 female +; Taxon: scientificName: Ditomyiamacroptera (Winnertz, 1852); Location: country: +France +; countryCode: France/FR; stateProvince: +Bourgogne-Franche-Comte +; municipality: Doubs; locality: +Lac de Remoray, bas marais du Crossat +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Peter Chandler +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2011-08-09 +; eventRemarks: ex Malaise trap No 10; Record Level: collectionCode: +CPCM +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +The imago of +D. macroptera +(Fig. 1) is large (up to 8 mm; about 5 mm in +D. fasciata +), dark brown to blackish (yellowish-brown in +D. fasciata +), while the wings are uniformly smoky (smoky with 2 light transverse bands in +D. fasciata +, cf. +Kurina and Grootaert 2016 +: fig. 5A). The male and female terminalia are previously figured by Zaitzev ( +Zaitzev 1978 +: fig. 6, +Zaitzev 1994 +: fig. 24-3,7). The male terminalia of the studied specimen from Bulgaria are provided in lateral (Fig. 1), dorsal and ventral views (Fig. 2). + + + +Conservation + +Due to its rarity, +D. macroptera +is considered as critically endangered (CR) in the Czech Republic ( + +Sevcik +2005 + +). + + + +Biology + +According to Landrock ( +Landrock 1940 +) the species is rare in the mountain forests of Central Europe. This species has only been reared from two very similar species of bracket fungi: +Phellinus igniarius +( +Winnertz 1852 +) and +Ph. alni +(original data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B5/7C/54B57CDA0AF3A19811DA0993E3E80853.xml b/data/54/B5/7C/54B57CDA0AF3A19811DA0993E3E80853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10747eb993a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B5/7C/54B57CDA0AF3A19811DA0993E3E80853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carlina corymbosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 828, 1231. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia." RCN: 5994. + + + +Lectotype +(Meusel & +Kaestner +in +Feddes Repert. +83: 221. 1972): [icon] +"Acarna Apula umbellata" +in Colonna, Ekphr.: 28, 27. 1606. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carlina corymbosa + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The trivial names of + +Carlina corymbosa + +and + +C. vulgaris + +were erroneously transposed on p. 828 of + +Species Plantarum +. + +Linnaeus corrected this in the errata on p. 1231, so that no. 3 and its protologue is + +C. corymbosa + +, not + +C. vulgaris + +, and no. 4 and its protologue is + +C. vulgaris + +, not + +C. corymbosa +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B6/83/54B683CFB2576A5F3EFF7EF295EFB825.xml b/data/54/B6/83/54B683CFB2576A5F3EFF7EF295EFB825.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c54e134be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B6/83/54B683CFB2576A5F3EFF7EF295EFB825.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Euderus albitarsis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Entedon albitarsis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +amphis +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +mithras +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B6/DC/54B6DCF3C4C05B0EE76C72B26482CD9C.xml b/data/54/B6/DC/54B6DCF3C4C05B0EE76C72B26482CD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72abfc57b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B6/DC/54B6DCF3C4C05B0EE76C72B26482CD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A survey of linyphiid spiders from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China (Araneae, Linyphiidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Qingyuan + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +460 + + +1 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.460.7799 +1313-2970-460-1 +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F +EE2B47095F5C49619CEF081BA2CDFB2F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Linyphiidae + + + +Dactylopisthes separatus +sp. n. +Figs 30, 31 + + + + +Types +. + + +Holotype ♀: CHINA, Yunnan: Menglun Town: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, +21°55.551'N +, +101°16.923'E +, elevation ca 561 m, 16.-28.02.2007, rubber-tea plantation, trunk traps. Paratypes 1♀, +21°54.213'N +, +101°16.927'E +, elevation ca 590 m, 24.11.2006, G 213 road, arbor plantation, fogging; 1♀, +21°55.551'N +, +101°16.923'E +, elevation ca 585 m, 19.-25.01.2007, rubber tree plantation, hand-collecting; 1♀, +21°54.463'N +, +101°15.978'E +, elevation ca 569 m, 1.-15.02.2007, rubber-tea plantation, trunk traps; 1♀, +21°54.646'N +, +101°16.257'E +, elevation ca 572 m, 1.-15.02.2007, rubber-tea plantation, trunk traps; 1♀, +21°54.684'N +, +101°16.319'E +, elevation ca 585 m, 16.-28.02.2007, rubber tree plantation, trunk traps; 1♀, +21°54.498'N +, +101°16.326'E +, elevation ca 586 m, 4.-11.05.2007, rubber tree plantation, hand-collecting; 1♀, +21°54.710'N +, +101°16.941'E +, elevation ca 652 m, 15.11.2009, Lvshilin, tropical seasonal rain forest; 1♀, +21°56.206'N +, +101°16.204'E +, elevation ca 558 m, 1.12.2009, tropical evergreen rain forest. + + + +Etymology. + +The name for this species is derived from the Latin word +'separatus' +, which means +'unconnected' +, referring to the separated ventral fig of the epigyne; adjective. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Dactylopisthes locketi +(Tanasevitch, 1983) in the general shape of epigyne ( +Tanasevitch 1989 +: fig. 127), but different in the detailed structure: the spermathecae in +Dactylopisthes separatus +sp. n. are more separated than those in +Dactylopisthes locketi +(Fig. 30B), and situated closer to the posterior rim of the epigyne; the two pieces of separated ventral fig are narrower and more pointed (Fig. 30A). + + + +Description. +Female (holotype). Total length: 1.60. Carapace 0.69 long, 0.55 wide, yellow, with dark margin. Sternum 0.36 long, 0.41 wide. Clypeus 0.14 high. Chelicerae promargin with 4 teeth, retromargin with 3 teeth. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.06, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME-AME/AME 0.20, PME-PME/PME 0.67, AME-ALE/ALE 0.13, PME-PLE/PLE 0.17, coxae IV separated by 1.92 times their width. Length of legs: I 2.11 (0.61, 0.20, 0.50, 0.45, 0.35), II 2.22 (0.62, 0.19, 0.55, 0.53, 0.33), III 1.76 (0.48, 0.18, 0.40, 0.42, 0.28), IV 2.24 (0.63, 0.19, 0.50, 0.55, 0.37). Leg formula: IV-II-I-III. TmI 0.69, TmIV 0.65. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-1-1. Abdomen pale, with a greenish grey horseshoe band on dorsum, and a small dark patch at the posterior end. Epigyne: ventral fig subdivided, with two rounded ends (Figs 30A, 31A); dorsal fig tongue-shaped (Fig. 30B); copulatory openings near the posterior margin of ventral fig (Fig. 30C); copulatory ducts short and straight; spermathecae somewhat elliptical, separated by two diameters (Fig. 30C). +Male. Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The diagnosis of this species is solely based on the female specimens and the genera within or related to the +Savignia +group share very similar epigynal structure, which makes it rather difficult to place species in correct genus by comparing epigynes only. The value of TmI of this species and the pattern on its +abdomen's +dorsum seem to be different from other existing congeners in +Dactylopisthes +, but it could be tentatively placed in this genus because of its resemblance to +Dactylopisthes locketi +. A more reasonable diagnosis will be made when the male specimens are collected and studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B7/2B/54B72B8D1508C5973E9F25BDC9D05751.xml b/data/54/B7/2B/54B72B8D1508C5973E9F25BDC9D05751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b9eb4b885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B7/2B/54B72B8D1508C5973E9F25BDC9D05751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caprifoliaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Scabiosa triandra +L. + + + + + + +Suedliche +Skabiose + + + + + +Art ISFS: 377500 Checklist: 1042140 +Caprifoliaceae +Scabiosa +Scabiosa triandra L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. columbaria + +, aber bis +1 m +hoch, + +Staengel +zuunterst +rueckwaerts +abstehend behaart, mittlere +Staengelblaetter +2-3fach fiederschnittig + +, mit 0,5- +2 mm +breiten Zipfeln, + +Kelchborsten nur +1-3 mm +lang + +, +hoechstens +2mal so lang wie der Aussenkelch, hell- bis dunkelbraun. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, +Foehrenwaelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / VS, TI, GR, VD, FR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-44 + 5.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) + + + +
+
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Scabiosa triandra +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Suedliche +Skabiose + +, + +Suedfranzoesisches +Kraetzkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Scabieuse +meridionale + +Nome italiano: +Vedovina a foglie sottili + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Scabiosa triandra L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +377500
= +Scabiosa triandra L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2003
= +Scabiosa triandra L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1970
= +Scabiosa triandra L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1970
= +Scabiosa triandra L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +377500
= +Scabiosa triandra L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +377500
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1684 +
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A4c; B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B7/62/54B762E0121978B8A3CA8B82F4664F40.xml b/data/54/B7/62/54B762E0121978B8A3CA8B82F4664F40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..368ada41658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B7/62/54B762E0121978B8A3CA8B82F4664F40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Cossura soyeri Laubier, 1964 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Banyuls-sur-Mer, France) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B7/CB/54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7.xml b/data/54/B7/CB/54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553b94a0445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B7/CB/54B7CB5E7EA017F2D963C543A6C077F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Monomorium firmum +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Long: 2,6 a 2,9 mm. Jaune, gastre, moins la base, brunatre. Lisse, luisante. Fond du sillon metanotal ride. Pilosite dressee pointue, moyennement longue et repandue sur tout le corps. Les antennes et les pattes ont une pubescence oblique qui manque ailleurs. +Tete un cinquieme plus longue que large, les angles posterieurs tres arrondis et reduisant en partie le bord posterieur qui est un peu plus convexe que les cotes. Yeux assez convexes, aussi grands que le quart des cotes de la tete, et places a peine en avant de leur milieu. Sillon frontal court mais net. Aire frontale large, imprimee. Carenes de l'epis- tome developpees, un peu divergentes devant ou elles font deux angles mousses entre lesquels le bord est a peine echancre. L'epistome est assez brusquement coude devant les lobes frontaux et la partie anterieure assez abrupte, comme tronquee. Mandibules lisses avec quelques points epars et armees de 5 dents. Le scape depasse d'un sixieme a un cinquieme de sa longueur le bord posterieur arrondi de la tete. Premier article du funicule un peu plus long que l'union des trois suivants. Articles 2 a 8 un peu plus larges que long. Le 9 nettement moins epais que le suivant, tout deux un peu plus longs qu'epais. Le dernier de l'antenne aussi long que les quatre precedents reunis. Promesonotum assez fortement et regulierement convexe du col au fond de la large echancrure metanotale. Vu de dessus il parait pres du double plus large devant que derriere. Epinotum bien moins haut que le promesonotum, sa face basale convexe en tout sens, 1 / 4 a 1 / 3 plus longue que large et a profil convexe. La face declive un peu plus courte que la precedente forme avec elle un angle net bien qu'arrondi. Pedicule du petiole long comme les 3 / 4 du n oe ud. Celui-ci a profil conique, sommet arrond, est un peu plus haut que long a sa base et sans convexite accusee dessous. Postpetiole conico-convexe sur le profil, haut comme les 2 / 3 de l'article precedent et aussi large que lui, c'est a dire pas plus large que long. Gastre assez etroit et non echancre a la base. Rhodesia du Sud: Cloudlands, Vumbu Mts. 6000 fts. (G. Arnold, Avril 1923). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B7/D0/54B7D01F6C9D291104ADB59DCD6643B2.xml b/data/54/B7/D0/54B7D01F6C9D291104ADB59DCD6643B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae9ee2431e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B7/D0/54B7D01F6C9D291104ADB59DCD6643B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1236 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Senegalia Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 119. 1838. + + + + +Figs 189 +, 190 +, 191 + + + + +Manganaroa +Speg., Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. [ +Cordoba +] 26(2): 227. [12 Oct.] 1922. Lectotype (designated by +Pedley 1986 +): +Manganaroa monacantha +(Willd.) Speg. [≡ +Acacia monacantha +Willd. (≡ +Senegalia monacantha +(Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger)] + + +Dugandia +Britton & Killip, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 35(3): 137. 1936. Type: +Dugandia rostrata +(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Killip [≡ +Acacia rostrata +Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (≡ +Senegalia rostrata +(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger)] + + + +Lectotype + +(designated by Britton and Rose, N. Amer. Fl. 23: 106. 1928). + +Senegalia triacantha + +Raf., nom. illeg. [≡ + +Mimosa senegal + +L. (≡ + +Senegalia senegal + +(L.) Britton)]. Note: +Ross (1975c) +did not typify + +Senegalia + +as stated by +Pedley (1986) +, but he did select a neotype for + +Mimosa senegal + +L. + +Two sections are currently recognised: + + +Senegalia Raf. sect. Senegalia + + + +Acacia subg. Aculeiferum +Vassal, Bull. Soc. Nat. Hist. Toulouse 108: 138. 1972; Vassal, Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse Tome 1, Vol. 8, Art. 17: 15. 1972. +Type +: + +Acacia senegal + +(L.) Willd. [≡ + +Mimosa senegal + +L. (≡ + +Senegalia senegal + +(L.) Britton]. Note: The subgenus was based on +Acacia ser. Vulgares +Benth., London J. Bot. 1: 322. 1842, not on +Acacia ser. Vulgares +and ser. +Parkia Filicinae +Benth. as given by +Vassal (1981) +in +Polhill and Raven (1981 +: 170). + + + +Senegalia sect. Monacanthea +(Vassal) Maslin, Pl. Diversity 41: 371. 2019. + + + +Acacia subg. Aculeiferum sect. Monacanthea +Vassal, Bull. Soc. Nat. Hist. Toulouse 108: 139. 1972; Vassal, Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse Tome 1, Vol. 8, Art. 17: 15. 1972. +Type +: + +Acacia ataxacantha + +DC. [≡ + +Senegalia ataxacantha + +(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.] + + + +Description. + +Armed (with prickles) lianas, shrubs or trees (rarely taller than ca. 12 m); bark usually grey to brown and hard, sometimes yellowish and papery or corky when young; brachyblasts sometimes present; prickles present on branchlets (1, 2 or 3 at leaf nodes, or scattered irregularly or in rows along internodes; sometimes absent from some individuals and/or herbarium specimens) and often on underside of petiole and/or rachis. +Stipules +usually small and caducous, infrequently large and ++/- +persistent, not spinescent. +Leaves +bipinnate, not sensitive; extrafloral nectaries present on petiole and/or rachis (sessile or sometimes stipitate) and normally on the pinnae (sessile); pinnae 1-40 (60) pairs; paraphyllidia present or absent; leaflets opposite or rarely alternate [e.g., + +S. comosa + +(Gagnep.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger, sect. +Stryphnodendron Monacanthea +s.s.], petiolulate or sometimes sessile, (1) 3-80 (100) pairs per pinna. +Inflorescences +comprising pedunculate heads, spikes or rarely spiciform racemes that are solitary or in fascicles in leaf axils or arranged in compound racemes or panicles; peduncles lacking a multi-bracteate involucre. +Flowers +all hermaphrodite or sometimes staminate and hermaphrodite within the one inflorescence, uniform, 5-merous, with a basal nectariferous disk, sessile to sub-sessile or sometimes pedicellate, commonly white to cream, sometimes yellow or red; perianth connate, valvate, not scarious; stamens numerous (ca. 30+), free; anther glands present or absent; pollen normally comprising 16-grained polyads, normally porate and lacking pseudocolpi, exine surface psilate (often with circular depressions) or variously rugulate, exine lacking columellae (or rarely columellae very short); ovary sessile to stipitate. +Fruits +normally dehiscent, rarely indehiscent [e.g., + +S. pentagona + +(Schumach. & Thonn.) Kyal. & Boatwr., sect. +Stryphnodendron Monacanthea +p.p.] or breaking into 1-seeded articles (e.g., + +S. rostrata + +, + +S. monacantha + +, sect. +Senegalia Monacanthea +p.p.), clearly flattened or rarely elliptic in cross-section, valves normally chartaceous to coriaceous, infrequently crustaceous to sub-woody [e.g., + +S. rugata + +(Lam.) Britton & Rose, sect. +Stryphnodendron Monacanthea +p.p.]. +Seeds +not winged, exarillate; pleurogram U-shaped (open at hilar end), occasionally circular or elliptic, rarely absent [e.g., + +S. pedicellata + +(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, sect. +Stryphnodendron Monacanthea +p.p.]. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 26 (known for 25 species, including those of sect. +Stryphnodendron Senegalia +and sect. +Stryphnodendron Monacanthea +p.p.), 2 +n += 39, 52 [ + +S. laeta + +(R. Br. ex Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger, sect. +Stryphnodendron Senegalia +], 2 +n += 40 [ + +S. galpinii + +(Burt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger, sect. +Stryphnodendron Senegalia +] and 2 +n += 26, 52 and 104 ( + +S. ataxacantha + +, sect. +Senegalia Monacanthea +s.s.) ( +Hamant et al. 1975 +; +Goldblatt and Johnson 1979 +-; +Ross 1979 +; +Rice et al. 2015 +; all as + +Acacia + +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +A total of 219 species accommodated in three infrageneric groups (see Notes below): sect. +Senegalia Senegalia +(51 species), sect. +Senegalia Monacanthea +s.s. (four species) and sect. +Senegalia Monacanthea +p.p. (164 species). The genus is distributed pantropically in the Americas (99 species), the African region (Africa and Madagascar, 68 species), Asia (Arabian Peninsula to East and South East Asia, 57 species) and north-east Australia (two species) (Fig. +191 +). Centres of species richness include Brazil (63 species), Mexico (30 species), East Asia (China, 22 species) and East Africa (e.g., Somalia, 21 species; Mozambique, 20 species). At the infrageneric level: sect. +Senegalia +occurs in Africa and Asia, sect. +Senegalia Monacanthea +s.s. in Africa and sect. +Senegalia Monacanthea +p.p. is pantropical, occurring in the Americas, Africa and Madagascar, Asia and north-east Australia. Distribution maps showing areas of species richness, and further details of species numbers are provided in +Terra et al. (2022) +. + + + +Ecology. + +The majority of + +Senegalia + +species occur in seasonally dry tropical habitats, especially seasonally dry tropical forests, scrublands and savannas. Despite this predilection for seasonally dry biomes, the genus shows wide adaptability, with some species occurring in wetter lowland tropical vegetation types, which accounts for its almost cosmopolitan distribution across the tropics. Details of habitats for many species of + +Senegalia + +are provided in +Maslin et al. (2019a) +and +Bai et al. (2021) +for East Asian species, +Nielsen (1981b +, +1985a +, +1985b +, +1992 +) for South East Asian species, +Ross (1979) +for African species, Du Puy and +Villiers (2002) +for Madagascan species, and +Barros and Morim (2014) +and +Rico-Arce (2007) +for American species. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name refers to Senegal, a country in West Africa where the lectotype + +S. senegal + +, was collected. + + + +Human uses. + +The most valuable commercial species of + +Senegalia + +is the widespread African + +S. senegal + +(sect. +Senegalia Senegalia +), which is the classical source of Gum Arabic. This water-soluble gum is also derived from a variety of other sources, including + +Vachellia seyal + +(Delile) P.J.H. Hurter, where it is harvested from trees both in the wild and in plantations. Gum Arabic is used primarily in the food and soft-drink industries as a stabilizer but also has applications in the production of paint, glue and cosmetics, in textile industries and for viscosity control in inks. Also in Africa, the two sect. +Senegalia Senegalia +species + +S. nigrescens + +and + +S. caffra + +(Thunb.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb. are sources of tannin ( +Mabberley 2017 +). + + +In Asia, the most commonly utilised species is + +S. catechu + +(L. f.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb. (sect. +Senegalia Senegalia +). In Pakistan for example, its very durable and termite-resistant wood is used for house construction and for making agricultural implements; it is also an excellent source of firewood and is regarded as one of the best woods for charcoal production; tannin extracted from the wood is used for tanning ( +Ali 1973 +). The soft new shoots of +S. pennata subsp. insuavis +(Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger (sect. +Stryphnodendron Monacanthea +p.p.) are commonly used in Asian cooking and are sold in some local markets in countries including China and Thailand; plants are sometimes grown as live fences in Thailand and northern Australia ( +Maslin et al. 2019a +) and extracts from its roots are used in traditional medicine in Laos to help combat anaemia ( +Nielsen 1981b +). The fruits of + +S. rugata + +(sect. +Stryphnodendron Monacanthea +p.p.) are also used for culinary purposes and as a traditional shampoo in Nepal ( +Singh 2016 +). + +Senegalia modesta + +(Wall.) P.J.H. Hurter (sect. +Stryphnodendron Senegalia +) from Afghanistan, northern India, Pakistan and Myanmar is a source of Amritsar Gum ( +Mabberley 2017 +). + + +In the Americas many species of + +Senegalia + +are used locally for firewood; the wood is often converted to charcoal, but this is not usually economically important. Furthermore, almost all species of + +Senegalia + +that are large enough are used for making small tools, small instruments, furniture, and fence posts. The larger species are sometimes used for lumber [e.g., + +Senegalia aristeguietana + +(L. +Cardenas +) Seigler & Ebinger], but most do not have significant commercial value. +Rico-Arce (2007) +noted that American + +Senegalia + +are sometimes grown as live fences [e.g., + +S. bonariensis + +(Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger] or ornamentals [e.g., + +S. occidentalis + +(Rose) Britton & Rose] and used in traditional medicines [e.g., + +S. greggii + +(A. Gray) Britton & Rose, this species is also sometimes used as a coffee substitute]. + +Senegalia berlandieri + +(Benth.) Britton & Rose is an important honey source in Texas ( +Mabberley 2017 +), even though the foliage is toxic to livestock, especially cattle, on account of the alkaloids it possesses. + + + +Notes. + +Prior to the recent fragmentation of the former, broadly defined genus + +Acacia + +, species now regarded as + +Senegalia + +had been referred to +Acacia subg. Aculeiferum +as defined by +Vassal (1972) +. This subgenus corresponded to series + +Vulgares + +that +Bentham (1842b) +had erected, and which was maintained in his +magnum opus +( +Bentham 1875 +) and was in use at the time of + +Vassal's +(1972) + +publication. + +Senegalia + +had been described by +Rafinesque (1838) +but had been overlooked or ignored until it was adopted for a short period by +Britton and Rose (1928) +in their Flora of North America. Within the context of a reassessment of the classification of + +Acacia + +s.l., +Pedley (1986) +resurrected + +Senegalia + +again. Although this classification was not widely adopted at that time, from 2000 onwards after phylogenetic evidence clearly showed that + +Acacia + +s.l. was polyphyletic, + +Senegalia + +was once again resurrected and four small New World genera were segregated from it. Regardless, + +Senegalia + +as currently defined is most likely not monophyletic (fide +Terra et al. 2022 +). + + + +Vassal's +(1972) + +Acacia subgenus Aculeiferum +included two major infrageneric groups, section +Acacia Aculeiferum Aculeiferum +which comprised species having cauline prickles located at the nodes, and section +Acacia Monacanthea +comprising species with cauline prickles scattered between the nodes; the type of this latter section was nominated as +Acacia (Senegalia) ataxacantha +. Over the past decade several phylogenetic analyses have included species of +Acacia subgenus Aculeiferum +(now + +Senegalia + +). Whether based on plastid DNA sequences ( +Bouchenak-Khelladi et al. 2010 +; +Kyalangalilwa et al. 2013 +; +Boatwright et al. 2015 +) or plastid loci combined with nrDNA ITS sequences ( +Terra et al. 2017 +), all recovered two well supported clades. One contains species with nodal prickles that are now included in the Afro-Asian +Senegalia section Senegalia +(= section +Senegalia Aculeiferum +as recognised by +Vassal 1972 +) plus species of the small African + +S. ataxacantha + +group that possessed internodal prickles (because this group included the type of section +Senegalia Monacanthea +, it was designated as section +Senegalia Monacanthea +sensu stricto by +Terra et al. 2022 +). The second clade contains a pantropical group of species with internodal prickles, but as this group did not include + +S. ataxacantha + +it was designated section +Senegalia Monacanthea +pro parte by +Terra et al. (2022) +. This same three-group topology was also revealed by phylogenomic analyses of large numbers of nuclear genes ( +Ringelberg et al. 2022 +), albeit with very sparse taxon sampling. + + +In summary, the present concept of + +Senegalia + +is based on a combination of genetic and morphological evidence as detailed by +Terra et al. (2022) +, and synoptically, the genus comprises the following three major groups: + + + +Senegalia sect. Senegalia + +: cauline prickles 1, 2 or 3 at the nodes, flowers almost always in spikes; 51 species in Africa and Asia (Fig. +189D-J +). + + + +Figure 189. +Morphological features of +A-C +Senegalia sect. Monacanthea +s.s. and +D-J +Senegalia sect. Senegalia +A-C + +Senegalia ataxacantha + +(DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr. +A +lianescent shrub habit +B +branch showing internodal prickles +C +spicate inflorescence, Pretoria National Botanical Garden, South Africa +D, E + +S. modesta + +(Wall.) P.J.H. Hurter +D +papery peeling bark on branch, living collection at Singapore Botanic Gardens +E +branch showing two prickles at nodes and leaves with few pinnae, Asia +F + +S. catechu + +(L.f.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb. spicate inflorescence, South China Botanic Garden, Guangzhou +G + +S. laeta + +(R. Br. ex Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger habit +H + +S. senegal + +(L.) Britton three cauline prickles at nodes +I + +S. goetzei + +(Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr. two cauline prickles at nodes and spicate inflorescence +J +S. polyacantha subsp. campylacantha +(Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Kyal. and Boatwr. habit. Photo credits +A +P Birnbaum +B +S Piry +C +E Koenen +D, E +B Maslin +F +Y Chen +G +M Schmidt +H +A Dreyer +I +C Boucher Chisale +J +E Faust. +A, B, G-J +from African plants - A Photo Guide (www.africanplants.senckenberg.de). + + + + +Senegalia sect. Monacanthea +s.s. + +: cauline prickles internodal, flowers in spikes; four species in Africa (Fig. +189A-C +). + + + +Senegalia sect. Monacanthea +p.p. + +: cauline prickles internodal but sometimes also at the nodes in some American species; flowers in heads or spikes; 164 species in Australia, Asia, Africa and the Americas. The name + +Manganaroa + +is available if this group is ever treated as a distinct genus (Fig. +190 +). + + + +Figure 190. +Morphological features of +Senegalia sect. Monacanthea +p.p. +A + +Senegalia +x +emoryana + +(Benth.) Britton & Rose habit, New World +B + +S. micrantha + +(Benth.) Britton & Rose leaf, New World +C + +S. grandistipula + +(Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger large foliaceous stipules (such stipules not especially common in + +Senegalia + +) ( +Terra 715 +), New World +D + +Senegalia +x +emoryana + +internodal prickles, New World +E + +S. subsessilis + +Britton & Rose thin-textured fruits, New World +F + +S. sakalava + +(Drake) Boatwr. globose scarlet inflorescence (scarlet flowers are rare in + +Senegalia + +but are found in several species from Madagascar) ( +Koenen 215 +), Madagascar +G + +S. pruinescens + +(Kurz) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger lianescent shrub habit and terminal paniculate inflorescences (insert of head showing calyx red in upper part) ( +Maslin 11023 +), Asia +H +S. pennata subsp. insuavis +(Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger liana habit ( +Maslin 11016 +), Asia +I + +S. menabeensis + +(Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr. spicate inflorescences ( +Du Puy M359 +), Madagascar +J + +S. rugata + +(Lam.) Britton & Rose hard-textured pods, Macau, China +K + +S. tonkinensis + +(I.C. Nielsen) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger branch showing internodal prickles and two glands on petiole (uncommon in + +Senegalia + +) ( +Maslin 11041 +), Asia. Photo credits +A, B, D, E, H +B Maslin +C +V Terra +F +E Koenen +G, K +L Bai +I +D Du Puy +J +L-x Yuan. + + + +The pollen description above is based on +Guinet (1969) +, +Guinet and Vassal (1978) +, +Nielsen (1992) +, +Caccavari and Dome (2000) +and +Duarte et al. (2021) +. Where species of + +Senegalia + +are included in those works, they are described as having 16-grained polyads. However, in +Guinet (1981b +, Table +1 +) + +Senegalia + +was included in + +Acacia + +group one which was described as having (24-), 16-, 12-grained polyads. Because it is not known what species were included within that group, it is not possible to verify this range of variation for pollen grain number in + +Senegalia + +. + + + +Figure 191. +Distribution of + +Senegalia + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. Note that the Indian subcontinent was only sparsely sampled for this map. Details of species distribution, based on states of India and other countries of the subcontinent, are provided in +Deshpande et al. (2019) +. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Ali (1973) +; +Bai et al. (2021) +; +Barros and Morim (2014) +; +Bentham (1842b +, +1875 +); +Britton and Rose (1928) +; +Kyalangalilwa et al. (2013) +; +Maslin et al. (2019a) +; +Nielsen (1981b +, +1985a +, +1985b +, +1992 +); +Pedley (1986) +; +Rafinesque (1838) +; +Ross (1979) +; +Terra et al. (2017 +, +2022 +); +Vassal (1972) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B8/4B/54B84BBD738A4F82C5A68EEBC3D1CD57.xml b/data/54/B8/4B/54B84BBD738A4F82C5A68EEBC3D1CD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfeeb02577d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B8/4B/54B84BBD738A4F82C5A68EEBC3D1CD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +obsoleta +Pseudeuophrys +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pseudeuophrys obsoleta (Simon, 1868) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Zhichara +; verbatimElevation: 1515 m; Event: eventDate: +20-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Europeo-Central Asiatic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B8/80/54B88058BDE7136253E96DE05FB46E28.xml b/data/54/B8/80/54B88058BDE7136253E96DE05FB46E28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24d0fbb2e5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B8/80/54B88058BDE7136253E96DE05FB46E28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta gecko +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda tereti mediocri, digitis subtus imbricatis, corpore verrucoso. + +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +133. 292. Lacerta cauda tereti mediocri, pedibus pentadactylis: digitis cristatis imbricatis, corpore verrucoso. + + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +46. idem. + + +Hasselqv. iter. +306. Lacerta +Gecko +cauda tereti mediocri, pedibus cristatis subtus longitudinaliter lamellosis. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +p. +78. +n. +53. Salamandra. + + +Seb. mus. +1. +t. +168. +f. +2�8. + + +Bont. jav. +57. Salamandra indica. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis, +frequens etiam in domibus. + + + + +Pedibus exhalat venenum in esculentis +( +an urina +?) +Hasselq +. Mansueta; +bomo asylum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B8/89/54B88950DEDEE10B7E9C0706E5346163.xml b/data/54/B8/89/54B88950DEDEE10B7E9C0706E5346163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f840933627e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B8/89/54B88950DEDEE10B7E9C0706E5346163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Curculio pomorum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. longirostris, femoribus anticis dentatis, corpore griseo nebuloso. +Fn. svec. +458. + + +Frisch. ins. +1. +p. +32. +t. +8. Curculio in floribus arborum. + + + + +Habitat in Floribus +Pomonae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B8/FD/54B8FD638A676E5A1F91195B1A87CC07.xml b/data/54/B8/FD/54B8FD638A676E5A1F91195B1A87CC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac0068380a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B8/FD/54B8FD638A676E5A1F91195B1A87CC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex planiceps +Miller 1911 + + + + + + + +Sorex planiceps +Miller 1911 + +, +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 24: 242 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, "Dachin, Khistwar, Kashmir (altitude, +9000 feet +[ + +2743 m + +])". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kashmir Pygmy Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Kashmir ( +India +) and N +Pakistan +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Considered a subspecies of + +thibetanus + +by +Dolgov and Hoffmann (1977) +and +Hoffmann (1987 +, + +1996 +a + +, +b +), but retained by Hutterer (1979) because of larger skull measurements. The problem remains unresolved. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/B9/5B/54B95B0C1D5D085BED93CF1DBC942A8A.xml b/data/54/B9/5B/54B95B0C1D5D085BED93CF1DBC942A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c6bf0d5e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/B9/5B/54B95B0C1D5D085BED93CF1DBC942A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Pseudocheirinae Winge 1893 + + + + + +Pseudocheirinae Winge 1893 +, + +Med. Udsigt over Pungdyrenes Slaegtskab. +E. Mus +. Lundii, 11 (2): 89 + + +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 10 species: + + +Genus + +Petropseudes +Thomas 1923 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Pseudocheirus +Ogilby 1837 + +(1 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Pseudochirulus +Matschie 1915 + +(8 species with 7 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BA/23/54BA23CD549C8ACDA145E6BD14B923F0.xml b/data/54/BA/23/54BA23CD549C8ACDA145E6BD14B923F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced3cb813dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BA/23/54BA23CD549C8ACDA145E6BD14B923F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A survey of oonopid spiders in Taiwan with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +396 + + +67 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.396.7033 +1313-2970-396-67 +D2E8CA47C4D14D44991BD6FBAA316610 + + + + +Ischnothyreus narutomii (Nakatsudi, 1942) + + + + +Gamasomorpha narutomii +: +Nakatsudi 1942 +: 287, figs 1.1-6. + + +Ischnothyreus narutomii +: +Lee 1966 +: 22, fig. 4 +c-e +; +Tong and Li 2008 +: 60, fig. 5 +A-D +; +Ono 2009 +: 103, figs 18-24; +Tong 2013 +: 32, fig. 47 +A-D +. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Taiwan: Nantou County, +Ren'ai +Town, Songgang Village, +24°05'13.30"N +, +121°10'20.07"E +, elevation ca. 2067 m, 2 July 2013, S. Li, G. Zheng & Y. Tong leg., 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (SYNU-23); 4 ♂, 5 ♀ (SYNU-24); 5 ♂, 10 ♀ (SYNU-49). + + + +Comments. + +Lee (1966) +recorded this species in Taichung City of Taiwan; this species has also been found in the Hainan Province of China and in Japan. + + + +Distribution. +China, Japan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BA/B9/54BAB9D9EA77ABD12552A5E125C2D121.xml b/data/54/BA/B9/54BAB9D9EA77ABD12552A5E125C2D121.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66245b639f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BA/B9/54BAB9D9EA77ABD12552A5E125C2D121.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus fahringeri Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 40 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.0-2.5 mm. Color: body entirely dark brown; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs entirely yellow. Head: vertex transversely striate; frons transversely striate; face granulate; temple in dorsal view narrow, broad but sloping behind eye, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space about equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 17 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in small rugose area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, granulate anteriorly. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU slightly longer than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove weak but present; posterior transverse groove +absent +; third tergum smooth entirely; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor 1/2 length of metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, printed) - Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Estac. Biol. [;] Las Alturas, 1500m [;] xi.1991, Paul Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] fahringeri [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +1 ♀, S.RosaPark,Guan, Guan. [;] C. Rica 20.Dec.76 [;] D. H. Janzen [;] Riparian (AEIC). + + +Comments. +The granulate mesopleuron and face, the smooth third metasomal tergum and the absent posterior transverse groove on the metasoma are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +Named for the German entomologist, J. Fahringer, who described many braconids in the early 1900s. + + +Figure 40. +Heterospilus fahringeri +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BB/2B/54BB2BCBB7F4765809449C4CD1C539B5.xml b/data/54/BB/2B/54BB2BCBB7F4765809449C4CD1C539B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919274eb5c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BB/2B/54BB2BCBB7F4765809449C4CD1C539B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Dasybranchus gajolae Eisig, 1887 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BB/E7/54BBE7D77FFBC80F6A69AB32BD07EE5B.xml b/data/54/BB/E7/54BBE7D77FFBC80F6A69AB32BD07EE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8c5f34daf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BB/E7/54BBE7D77FFBC80F6A69AB32BD07EE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +Coecobryasirindhornae sp. n., the most highly troglomorphic Collembola in Southeast Asia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) + + + +Author + +Jantarit, Sopark + + + +Author + +Satasook, Chutamas + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +824 + + +21 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.824.31635 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.824.31635 +1313-2970-824-21 +6AD5E55D1E0A4D549BDB63925159405B +6AD5E55D1E0A4D549BDB63925159405B + + + + +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male on slide, Thailand: Satun province: Manang district, Tham Rusri, altitude 58 m, nine specimens (one male, one female and three subadults in slides, three in ethanol), dark zone of cave, by aspirator, S Jantarit and A Nilsai leg. (sample # THA_SJ_STN09), 30/04/2016 (A Nilsai), six specimens (three subadults in slides, three in ethanol); 03/05/2016 (S Jantarit and A Nilsai), five specimens in ethanol; 25/07/2017 (S Jantarit and A Nilsai), three specimens in ethanol; 17/03/2018 (S Jantarit and A Nilsai), three specimens in ethanol. Holotype and 13 paratypes in slides deposited in NHM-PSU. Two paratypes in alcohol in MNHN. Three paratypes on slides and three in alcohol in NJAU. Tham = cave (in Thai). + + +Description. + +Habitus (Fig. 1A‒D, G). Medium size +Entomobryidae +. Body length up to 2.6 mm (holotype 2.1 mm). No scales. Eyes absent. Colour: pale yellow to whitish in alcohol, without pigments. Four antennal segments (sometimes Ant. III and IV fused together). Body slender with very long antennae and moderately elongate legs and furca. Body not bent nor humped at level of Th. II. Th. II slightly longer than Th. III; Abd. IV 3‒4 times as long as Abd. III. + + + +Figure 1. +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. +A-D +Habitus +E-F +Two morphological types of cave +Coecobrya +in Thailand E +Coecobrya phanthuratensis +Zhang & Jantarit, 2018; normal form with short antennae, appendages and small size F +Coecobrya polychaeta +Zhang & Nilsai, 2017; troglomorphic form with long antennae and appendages with large body size and G +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n., highly troglomorphic characters with extremely long antennae and appendages and also large body size. + + +Pseudopores (Figs 2B, 3D‒E, 3H, 4A‒C, 5E‒G, 6F). Pseudopores present as round flat disks, smaller than mac sockets (Figs 3H, 4A‒C), except for the coxae and manubrium where psp are as large as mac sockets, present on various parts of the body: antennae, head, tergites, coxae and manubrium. On antennae, psp located ventro-apically between the tip of antennal segments and the chaetae of the apical row, or just below apical row of chaetae (two on Ant. I, 2‒3 on Ant. II, and 4‒7 on Ant. III) (Figs 2B, 3D‒E). On head, 1‒(2) psp located externally on each peri-antennal area (Fig. 4A). On tergites, 1+1 psp close to the axis from Th. II to Abd. IV (Fig. 4B, C). Coxae I, II, and III with 2‒ (3), 2‒ (3), and 1‒2 psp respectively, located close to longitudinal rows of chaetae (Fig. 5E‒G). On manubrium, 2+2 dorso-apical ones (Fig. 6F). + + +Figure 2. +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. continued. A Distal part of Ant. II dorsally of left antenna BAnt. III organ of left side C Distal part of Ant. IV with subapical organite D Ratio of antennal length E Clypeal chaetae F Prelabral and labral chaetae G Labial palp H Outer maxillary lobe I Mandibles J Ventro-distal complex of labrum K Chaetae of labial basis and ventral chaetotaxy of head. + + + +Mouthparts and ventral head chaetotaxy (Figs 2E‒J, 3F, 3K). Clypeal area with three long, smooth prefrontal and 6‒10 ciliated and two long smooth facial chaetae (Fig. 2E), sometimes asymmetric arrangement. Distal border of the apical non-granulated area of the labrum with a relatively narrow median U-form intrusion into the granulated area dorsally; apical edge not adorned with spines (Figs 2F, 3F). Ventro-distal complex of labrum well differentiated, asymmetrical, with 1+1 distal combs of 13‒21 minute teeth on the left side and 10‒11 strong and larger teeth on the right side, and an axial pair of long sinuous tubules, round apically (Fig. 2J). Prelabral and labral chaetae 4/5, 5, 4, all thin and smooth; three median chaetae of the first and second rows longer and slightly larger than those of the distal and proximal rows (35‒45 vs, 30 +µm +)(Figs 2F, 3F). Maxillary outer lobe with one papillate chaeta, one basal chaeta, and four sublobal hairs of which the upper one is three times shorter than the others (Figs 2H, 3F). Labium and ventral head (Figs 2G, K, 3G, K). Labial palp strongly modified for the genus, with 0, 5, 0, 4, 4 guards for papillae A‒E, like that described by +Fjellberg (1999) +for +Entomobryidae +or by +Xu and Zhang (2015) +for +Coecobrya +. Lateral process of labial palp subcylindrical, as thick as normal chaetae, with tip slightly beyond apex of labial papilla (Figs 2G, 3K). Five smooth and acuminate proximal chaetae. Chaetae of labial basis all smooth (m1m2rel1l2); chaetae m2 slightly larger and longer than m1, chaetae m1, e and l1 subequal, r thin and shortest, and l2 longest (Figs 2K, 3G). One short and smooth chaeta present in one individual between m2 and r, other two chaetae of the submentum smooth and acuminate, of similar size. Postlabial chaetae X2, X3, X and X4 smooth, long and acuminate, X1 absent; 2‒5 smooth and minute chaetae between H2 and H3. On each side of linea ventralis, 7‒9 smooth and 3‒7 ciliate chaetae, the anterior 6 always long, smooth and acuminate, the posterior ones either smooth or ciliated (Figs 2K, 3G). Mandible apex strong, asymmetrical (left with four teeth, right with five teeth); molar plate with three strong pointed basal tooth, and 3‒(5) smaller inner distal teeth, identical in both mandibles (Fig. 2I). Maxilla capitulum with a three-toothed claw and several stout ciliated lamellae; lamella 2 large and broad, lamella 3 well developed; several other lamellae present. + + + +Figure 3. +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. continued with SEM. AAnt. I dorsally with three mac (arrows) BAnt. I latero-dorsally with a row of spear-like chaetae (arrows) C Distal part of Ant. II dorsally with a group of paddle-like chaetae (arrows) +D-EAnt +. III organ of right side F Labral chaetae and maxillary outer lobe G Ventral chaetotaxy of head H Pseudopore and mac on Th. III I Claw III morphology J Mucro K Labial palp with its notation after +Fjellberg (1999) +. + + + +Antennae (Figs 1A‒D, 1G, 2A‒D, 3A‒E). Antennae extremely long, approximately 8.0-12.3 times as long as cephalic diagonal and 2.0‒2.2 times longer than (head + body). Antennal segment ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.3-1.9: 1.6-2.0: 8.1-11.3 (N = 5). Antennal segments not subdivided nor annulated. At least three specimens with asymmetrical antennae, one with four segments and the other one slightly shortened with three segments; two specimens with three antennal segments of both sides. Antennal chaetal types not analysed in detail. Ant. I dorsally with three mac (Fig. 3A) and a row of 2‒4 spear-like chaetae latero-dorsally (Fig. 3B). Ant. I ventrally with many smooth spiny mic of various sizes in its basal part, many subcylindrical, hyaline sens in its middle to apical part, and many long smooth straight chaetae. Ant. II dorsally with 10‒12 paddle-like chaetae (sensu +Nilsai et al. 2017 +) in its distal part (Figs 2A, 3C). Ant. III organ with five sens; sens one and four subequal, hyaline; sens five acuminate, dark and shorter; sens two and three swollen resting in shallow groove (Figs 2B, 3D‒E), not clearly seen in most specimens. Ant. IV very long, not subdivided, without apical bulb (Fig. 2C‒D). Subapical organite not distinctly knobbed, swollen, slightly enlarged apically, inserted dorsally at 35‒45 +µm +from the tip (Fig. 2C). + + +Dorsal head chaetotaxy (Fig. 4A). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with one antennal (An), without median (M) and five sutural (S) mac; Gr. II with only one mac; A0 as mes; 7+7 scale-like structures (2‒3 +µm +) present below sutural mac, probably inside the integument; a pair of short cephalic trichobothria, external and close to the middle of the head (Fig. 4A). + + +Tergites (Fig. 4 +B-D +). Th. II with three (m1, m2, m2i) medio-medial, two (m4, m4p) medio-sublateral and 15‒18 posterior mac; 1+1 ms and 1+1 sens antero-laterally. Th. III with 32‒35 mac; a1a as mac. 2+2 sens laterally. Abd. I with six (a3, m2-4, m2i, m4p) mac. 1+1 ms and 1+1 sens laterally. Abd. II with two (m3, m3e) central and one (m5) lateral mac. 2+2 tric without modified chaetae, 1+1 sens laterally and 1+1 mic near internal tric. Abd. III with one (m3) central and three (am6, pm6, p6) lateral mac. 3+3 tric not surrounded by modified chaetae, 1+1 sens laterally,1+1 mic near m3, ms not seen (Fig. 4B). Abd. IV with six central mac (I, M, A5-6, A5p, B6) and eight (D3, E2-4, E2p, F1-3) lateral mac, 2+2 tric and approx. 5‒7 long S-like chaetae anteriorly, without modified chaetae (Fig. 4C). Abd. V with 13‒15 mac and 2+2 sens (Fig. 4D). Abd. VI not analysed. S-chaetae formula from Th. II to Abd. V: 2+ms, 2/1+ms, 2, 2+ms, 1+ ≈5‒7, 2; as sens not seen and ps on Abd. IV 1/4 as long as S-like chaetae (Fig. 4C). + + + +Figure 4. +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. continued. A Chaetotaxy of dorsal head B Chaetotaxy of dorsal Th. II-Abd. III C Chaetotaxy of dorsal Abd. IV D Chaetotaxy of dorsal Abd. IV. + + + +Legs (Figs 3I, 5A‒G) long; tita of leg III slightly longer than tita of legs I and II. Legs devoid of scales, covered with ordinary ciliated chaetae of various lengths, mic not seen. Coxa of leg I with three proximal psp and two chaetae posteriorly; coxa of leg II with 8-10 chaetae (5-6 mac) in anterior row, 3-4 chaetae (mac) in posterior row and 2-3 proximal psp in between; coxa of leg III with 13+15 chaetae (6-7 mac) in anterior row, and one proximal psp posteriorly. Trochanteral organ with 12‒18 smooth, straight, unequal spine-like chaetae (Fig. 5D). The distal whorl of tita with 10‒12 subequal ciliated mes, irregularly arranged, and a thin, acuminate, smooth dorso-apical tenent hair. Tenent hair of tita I longer (50‒65 +µm +) than that of tita II and III (30‒40 +µm +) (Fig. 5A‒C). Tita I-III with one smooth, thin and long chaetae close to tenent hair (25‒40 +µm +, N = 5) (Figs 3I, 5A‒C). Ventro-distal smooth chaeta of tita III thick, erected, pointed, rather short (35‒40 +µm +, N = 5). Pretarsal mic minute (2.5‒3.0 +µm +). Claw slender and elongated; claw I and II subequal (60‒98 +µm +long, 7‒12 +µm +wide at basis), claw III slightly longer (80‒100 +µm +long, 15‒17 +µm +wide at basis) (N = 5). All claw with one strong inner tooth at 50‒55% and a pair of basal inner teeth at approx. 22‒25% of inner edge from basis. Unguiculus approx. 3/5 as long as inner edge of claw, slightly swollen baso-internally, pointed apically, devoid of inner tooth, not truncated, with 2‒3 minute outer teeth, often inconspicuous, at 1/3 of its length (Figs 3I, 5A‒C). + + + +Figure 5. +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. continued. A Distal part of tita I and claw complex B Distal part of tita II and claw complex C Distal part of tita III and claw complex D Trochanteral organ E Pseudopores and chaetae sockets of coxae +I-III +(left to right). + + +Ventral tube (Fig. 6A‒D). Ventral tube four times longer than wide. Lateral flaps with 7‒8+7‒8 smooth chaetae (sometimes with 5+5 ciliated and 3+3 smooth) (Fig. 6C‒D). Anteriorly with 10+10 large chaetae, 3+3 ciliated and 7+7 smooth, two of them larger (Fig. 6B); posteriorly with 20‒30 mes, all serrated, arranged roughly asymmetrically, with 1+1 smooth, straight, distal mac close together (Fig. 6A). + +Furcal complex (Figs 3J, 6E‒I). Tenaculum with four large teeth of decreasing size from the basal to the distal one of each ramus, on a prominent, irregular body, with a postero-basal strong serrated chaeta bent distally (Fig. 6E). Mucrodens 1.25‒1.60 times longer than manubrium. Furcula without smooth chaetae. Manubrium with a dense cover of ciliated chaetae both dorsally and ventrally. Manubrial plaque with two pseudopores and three ciliate chaetae (Fig. 6F). Distal part of manubrium ventrally with 8‒10 ciliate chaetae on each side, four of them mac (Fig. 6G). Inside the manubrium, two thin, straight longitudinal structure running on +3/4 +of manubrium length from its apex like in +Lepidonella doveri +(Carpenter, 1933) (after +Deharveng et al. 2018 +) (Fig. 6H). Dens without spines, annulated and covered with ciliated chaetae on both sides. Distal smooth part of dens slightly shorter than mucro. Mucro strong and falcate, basal spine long, nearly reaching the tip of the mucronal tooth (Figs 3J, 6I). + +Genital plate (Fig. 6J). Male genital plate with 3+3 genital mic, acuminate circumgenital mes not clearly seen, without modified chaetae. Spermathecal duct elongated and annulated (Fig. 6J). Female genital plate not clearly seen. + + +Figure 6. +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. continued. A Posterior side of ventral tube B Anterior side of ventral tube C, D Lateral flap E Tenaculum F Manubrium plaque G Distal part of manubrium ventrally H Manubrium with two thin, straight longitudinal structures inside I Mucro J Spermathecal duct. + + + + +Ecology. + +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. is restricted to the dark zone of the cave where it has been found, in the oligotrophic environment of a small chamber, on muddy ground and wet rock walls. The chamber is connected to a narrow steep hole. Small puddles are present in the chamber and water is dripping from the ceiling. Muddy ground surface is flooded during rainy season. Some individuals were found feeding on a cricket corpse. They were quick jumping and moved rapidly. The species is found only in that chamber where humidity is at saturation, and temperature is constant (23‒24 degrees Celsius). The population seems rather limited (only 26 specimens were collected from five attempts, each time one hour collecting by 2 people). Small (young) individuals were less numerous and not collected. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named to honour Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, who is passionately interested in natural history and plays an important role in promoting the conservation of biodiversity and the environment of Thailand. + + +Remarks. + +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. differs at first from all other species of the genus by its highly troglomorphic characters. Diagnostic morphological characters of the new species and related troglomorphic +Coecobrya +are listed in Table 1. +Coecobrya sirindhornae +sp. n. is well characterised by the combination of large body size, extremely long antennae, all labial chaetae smooth, elongated lateral process of labial palp and four sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe, very elongated and slender claw, presence of 2‒3 minute teeth on outer edge on unguiculus, less chaetae on ventral tube and both sides of distal part of manubrium, and reduced dorsal chaetotaxy of both head and tergites. Head is without M row and with internal scale-like structures below the sutural mac. We have been unable to detect the third pair of sens on Abd. V, but we do not consider this absence as diagnostic as it would be a very unusual feature for a +Coecobrya +, and it is often difficult to observe or fallen down. Antennae of the new species are the longest known in the genus, longer than +C. nupa +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1992 from Hawaii, previously the species with the longest antennae; and +C. polychaeta +Zhang & Nilsai, 2017 and +C. chumphonensis +Zhang & Nilsai, 2017 (both in +Nilsai et al. 2017 +) from Thai peninsula (Table 1). According to the three troglomorphic species of Thailand, +C. polychaeta +comes near to +C. sirindhornae +sp. n. in body length, colour, clypeus chaetae, elongated lateral process of labial palp and number of sublobal hairs on maxillary outer lobe, but can be clearly differentiated from it by the characters listed in Table 1. The other two taxa from Thailand are not close to the new species. +Coecobrya nupa +, the first report of highly troglomorphic species in the genus, differs from the new species mainly in shorter antennae length, labial basis chaetotaxy, claw morphology and mucronal spine exceeding the tip of the apical tooth (Table 1). The distribution map of +C. sirindhornae +sp. n. and the other two troglomorphic +Coecobrya +discovered in Satun province is shown in Figure 7. + + + +Figure 7. Distribution of three troglomorphic +Coecobrya +species in Satun caves, all located in lowland areas. + + + + +Table 1. Comparison of troglomorphic +Coecobrya +: +C. chumphonensis +Zhang & Nilsai, 2017, +C. cavicta +Nilsai & Zhang, 2017, +C. polychaeta +Zhang & Nilsai, 2017, +C. sirindhornae +sp. n., and +C. nupa +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1992. Key: c = ciliated chaetae, s = smooth chaetae,? = not given in literature description. Characters indicated in parentheses are rarely observed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters +C. chumphonensis + +C. cavicta + +C. polychaeta + +C. sirindhornae +sp. n. + +C. nupa +
Ant
Ant
macmacmicmes
Gr
1212121212121212
Th
mac
mac
macTh
Th
Abd
macAbd
Abd
mac
mac
ms
Abd
mac
mac
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BC/2B/54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8.xml b/data/54/BC/2B/54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86013190bea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BC/2B/54BC2B516B3FADB705F5AC8F08AFC9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgeführt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse + + + +Editor + +Voeltzkow, A. + + +1907 + +Ameisen von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika + + +2 + + +2 + + +75 +92 + + + +journal article +4012 +10.5281/zenodo.11539 + + + + +Camponotus sericeus +F. + + + +☿. Fundnotiz: Ostafrika (ueberall verbreitet). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BC/4C/54BC4CEC158514139F097C5D33206479.xml b/data/54/BC/4C/54BC4CEC158514139F097C5D33206479.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd990f2cfc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BC/4C/54BC4CEC158514139F097C5D33206479.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus laricis Hartig, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BC/A0/54BCA064AB9987F49A5CBC5343D82BCF.xml b/data/54/BC/A0/54BCA064AB9987F49A5CBC5343D82BCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca9639e2389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BC/A0/54BCA064AB9987F49A5CBC5343D82BCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="BF20EAB0B2A00CE79DFCF5F61314A00B" pageId="null" pageNumber="666" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1620A32BDEC3887EA34481025C0247A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="666"> +<taxonomicName id="0DE635052A429E8B188173C12E1FC841" authority="Waldst. et Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="666" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata"> +<pageBreakToken id="4060BE04128B4A9ED0DE334F0659B0AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="666" start="start">Euphorbia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E12037BB3B445791916CAA1DDB486DD7" originalValue="virgáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="666">virgata</normalizedToken> +Waldst. et Kit. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="40A2187BC150E8E2B411CADD6B09962D" pageId="null" pageNumber="666" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B670C9D5D10661316617C4B32946444A" pageId="null" pageNumber="666">Ruten-Wolfsmilch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Wurzelstock dick, mit oder ohne unterirdische +Auslaeufer +. +Stengelblaetter +lanzettlich oder im Mittelteil parallelrandig, + +mit der +groessten +Breite meist nicht +ueber +der Mitte, am Grunde breit aufsitzend + +, 4-12 cm lang, 4-10 mm breit, +dunkelgruen +, kahl; Rand flach (frisches Material!), + +ohne +Zaehne + +(10fache +Vergroesserung +!). +Endstaendiger +Gesamtbluetenstand +mit 6-10 Stielen 1. Ordnung. +Tragblaetter +der +Einzelbluetenstaende +gelbgruen +. + +Spitzen der +sichelfoermigen +Druesen +am +Huellbecher +keulenartig verdickt + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). + +Frucht nur auf dem +Ruecken +der 3 +Teilfruechte +runzelig oder mit feinen Warzen. + +Samen 2,2-2,5 mm lang, 1,5-1,7 mm dick; grau oder braun. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Meist kalkhaltige, frische (Grundwasser wenig tief) bis trockene +Boeden +. Vor allem in Unkrautgesellschaften an Teichen, +Graeben +, +Daemmen +, in +Aeckern +und auf Bahnarealen. + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich + +suedosteuropaeisch-asiatische +Pflanze: + +Tschechoslowakei, Donaubecken, +Suedrussland +, durch +Suedsibirien +und Zentralasien +ostwaerts +bis an die pazifischen +Kuesten +; weiter +westwaerts +eingeschleppt und +eingebuergert +. - Im Gebiet: Zahlreiche zerstreute Fundorte +noerdlich +der Alpen, im Wallis in Ausbreitung (Becherer 1956), +Graubuenden +(Zernez, Samnaun), wenige Angaben aus dem +suedlichen +Tessin und vom +Alpensuedfuss +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BC/A8/54BCA8BF18E65D4F80B0CC63EEC6F8BA.xml b/data/54/BC/A8/54BCA8BF18E65D4F80B0CC63EEC6F8BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bda7da3a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BC/A8/54BCA8BF18E65D4F80B0CC63EEC6F8BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Schumann (FR-0083139) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BC/E3/54BCE3B7DAF8591DA31E0973D2D65BFB.xml b/data/54/BC/E3/54BCE3B7DAF8591DA31E0973D2D65BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f02e0fd9c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BC/E3/54BCE3B7DAF8591DA31E0973D2D65BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Bucephalus polymorphus von Baer, 1827 + + + +Parasite of + +fishes - +Cyprinidae +: + +Abramis brama + +, + +Alburnus chalcoides + +, + +A. derjugini + +, + +Ballerus sapa + +, + +Phoxinus colchicus + +, + +Rutilus rutilus + +, + +Scardinius erythrophthalmus + +; +Esocidae +: + +Esox lucius + +; +Percidae +: + +Perca fluviatilis + +, + +Sander lucioperca + +; +Siluridae +: + +Silurus glanis + +. + + +Site of infection +: fins, gills, intestine. + + + +Distribution + +Occurring in the Holarctic Region; +in Georgia +: EG: River Mtkvari; WG: Rivers: Rioni, Shavi, rRver +Shavi's +Fish-Factory; Bebesiri Lake reported by +Chiaberashvili (1955) +, +Chiaberashvili (1957) +, +Chiaberashvili (1959) +, +Chiaberashvili (1962b) +, +Kurashvili et al. (1980) +and +Murvanidze et al. (2018) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BC/E9/54BCE9C6E96EDCE247C1D746A572D15D.xml b/data/54/BC/E9/54BCE9C6E96EDCE247C1D746A572D15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8550d975267 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BC/E9/54BCE9C6E96EDCE247C1D746A572D15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Uvariopsis congensis var. congensis + + + +Description. +Shrub to tree 2-6 m tall. Leaf lamina 88-177 mm long, 30-77 mm wide, length:width ratio 2.1-3.1 (3.6), elliptic to obovate. + + +Distribution. +Element of the Lower Guinean Domain and Congolia Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region and the Zambezian Region: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Republic of the Congo. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Lowland and premontane mature or old secondary rain forests, often in periodically inundated forest. Altitude: 18-1000 m asl. + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Angola +- +Lunda Norte +• +I.A. Darbyshire +759 (K), +Lovue River +near +Capaia village +; 8°20'17'S, 20°14'25'E; alt. + +960 m + +; +30 Mar. 2013 + +• + +J. Gossweiler +13802a (K), +Sector +fitocologico de +Nordeste de Lunda +, +circunscricao +de Chitato. Dundo +, +Luachimo +; +7°24'S +, +20°50'E +; alt. + +700 m + +; +05 Nov. 1946 + +• + +J. +Gossweiler +14071 (B, P); +7°54'S +, +21°21'E +; alt. + +700 m + +; +12 Jun. 1948 + +. + +Cameroon +- +Central Region +• +W.J.J.O. de Wilde +1914 (P, WAG), C. + +30 km +South of M'Balmayo + +; +3°20'N +, +11°30'E +; +13 Feb. 1964 + +- + +East Region +• +D.J. Harris +1512 (K, MO, P), +West bank +of +Sangha River +; +2°21'N +, +16°09'E +; alt. + +350 m + +; +01 Nov. 1988 + +• + +F.J. Breteler +2812 (K, P, WAG), +Near Bimba +, bank of + +Doume +river + +, +40 km +SW. of +Batouri +; +4°10'N +, +14°07'E +; alt. + +580 m + +; +15 Apr. 1962 + +• + +J.F. Villiers +683 (P), +2 km +N du confluent +Ngoko-Malapa +, + +5 km +E de Moloundou + +; 2°03'17.9'N, 15°11'01.31'E; +21 Apr. 1971 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +10641 (P), +Bordure de la Sangha au Sud de Lidjombo +( +pres +ile Libongo) +a +110 km +au +N. de Ouesso +(feuilles IGN 1/200.000 +Moloundou +); +2°40'N +, +16°05'E +; +10 Apr. 1971 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +12086 (K, P, WAG), +pres +Ndongo, +a + +45 km +WNW de Moloundou + +(Feuille IGN 1/200.000 SOUANKE); +2°05'N +, +14°52'E +; +15 Mar. 1973 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +4755 (K, P), + +Rives de la +Doume + +pres +Bimba + +40 km +SW de Batouri + +- feuille IGN 1/200.000 +Batouri-Berberati +; 4°10'32.91'N, 14°06'32.96'E; +15 Apr. 1962 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +5491 (K, P), a +11 km +au +SSW de Koso +(village +situe +a +60 km +au SSW de +Batouri +); 3°50'23.13'N, 14°07'33.62'E; +25 Jul. 1963 + +- + +South Region +• +R.G. Letouzey +10024 (P), +Rives du Ntem +pres +du confluent +de la Kye +, + +16 km +ESE d'Ambam + +; 2°18'02.17'N, 11°23'15.84'E; +07 Feb. 1970 + +• + +R.G. Letouzey +9915 (P), Bord +riviere +Nlobo, +pres +Ngomebae, + +70 km +ESE d'Ebolowa + +sur route Mvangan; +2°43'N +, +11°45'E +; +24 Jan. 1970 + +- + +South-West Region +• +A. Staudt +556 (K), + +Johann - +Albrechtshoehe + +, Johann - +Albrechtshohe +, +Kumba area +; +4°10'N +, +9°12'E +; 1896 + +. + +Central African Republic +- +Basse-Kotto +• +C. Tisserant +1363 (P), +Galerie Riv. Moku Sikumdu +10 km +N.O. Alindas +; 5°10'24.36'N, 21°05'07.74'E; +19 Nov. 1927 + +- + +Lobaye +• + +Equipe +C. Tisserant + +1504 (BM, BR, K, P); + +Mbaiki + +, Boukoko; +3°54'N +, +17°56'E +; +15 Jun. 1949 + +• + + +Equipe +C. Tisserant + +2136 (BR, P); + +Mbaiki + +, Boukoko; +3°54'N +, +17°56'E +; +16 Jun. 1951 + +• + + +Equipe +C. Tisserant + +2198 (BM, BR, P); + +Mbaiki + +, Boukoko; +3°54'N +, +17°56'E +; +17 Aug. 1951 + +• + + +Equipe +C. Tisserant + +2241 (BM, BR, K, P, P); + +Mbaiki + +, Boukoko; +3°54'N +, +17°56'E +; +13 Sep. 1951 + +• + + +F.J. +Badre + +239 (B, P); + +Mbaiki + +, +Mbaiki +, Bord de la + + +Lobaye +- + +Foret + + +30 km +S de +Mbaiki + +; 3°38'25.5'N, 18°00'57.02'E; +06 Nov. 1968 + +. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +- +Bas-Congo +• +F.H.E.A.W. Robyns +233 (BR); Madimba, Kisantu, Station +Rwe +droite, Inkisi; +5°08'S +, +15°05'E +; +10 Jul. 1925 + +• J. Gillet 22 (BR (BR0000014588372)); Madimba; 1899 - + +Maniema +• +C.E.N. Ewango +2664 (MO), +Territoire de Kailo +, PArc + +National de la Lomami. +Localite +Katopa + +(Camp); 2°46'52'S, 25°06'34'E; alt. + +458 m + +; +21 Mar. 2015 + +- + +Orientale +• +J. Bokdam +3388 (KIS, WAG); +Kisangani +, + +10 km +W of Kisangani + +, near +Lindi river +; +0°33'N +, +25°06'E +; +19 Nov. 1971 + +• J.-P.A. Lebrun 2487 (P); Buta, Buta-Uele; 2°48'16.32'N, 24°44'59.68'E; +Mar. 1931 +• + +J.L.P. Louis +13423 (EA, K, MO, P); +Isangi +, +Bassao +( +ile +), +Un +peu en aval + +de +Lileko + +; +0°54'N +, +24°12'E +; alt. + +470 m + +; +26 Jan. 1938 + +• M.D.J. Laurent 1618 (BR); Banalia, Bomaneh; +1°18'N +, +23°47'E +; +04 Mar. 1906 +• R.G.A. Germain 4757 (K), +a +l'W de Basoko, embouchure de la Lombo; 1°14'14.83'N, 23°34'46.46'E; +Feb. 1949 +• R.G.A. Germain 4804 (P), Yankeleli, +pres +d'Isangi; 0°44'31'N, 24°12'15'E; +Apr. 1949 +• R.G.A. Germain 50 (B, K, P); Isangi, village de Yafolo, rives gauche en amont d'Isangi; 0°46'46'N, 24°16'13'E; alt. +470 m +; +21 Dec. 1939 +• R.G.A. Germain 8207 (K, M); Isangi, +ile +Esali III (en aval d'Isangi); 0°53'34.91'N, 24°13'08.13'E; +Feb. 1953 +• R.G.A. Germain 8769 (K); Isangi, Yabwesu-Ogeto (Bas Lomami); +0°38'N +, +23°54'E +; +05 Apr. 1956 +- Unknown major area • M.D.J. Laurent s.n (BR); +1°19'N +, +23°48'E +; +04 Mar. 1906 +. + +Gabon +- + +Moyen-Ogooue + +• + +T.O.B.E.B. +Stevart + +4523 (LBV, MO, P), +Mabounie +, along the + + + +Ngounie + +River; 0°49'59'N, 10°33'23'E; alt. + +18 m + +; +11 May. 2012 + +- + + +Ngounie + +• +O.L.S. Lachenaud +1384 (BR, BRLU, LBV, MO, P, WAG), +Mabounie +, rive gauche de la + + + +Ngounie + +juste en aval du +debarcadere +; 0°48'40'N, 10°29'57'E; alt. + +24 m + +; +15 Nov. 2013 + +• + + +Ogooue-Lolo + +• +F.J. Breteler +6647 (LBV, P, WAG), + +4 km +SW of Lastoursville + +, right side + +Ogooue +R + +; +0°50'N +, +12°41'E +; +25 Sep. 1970 + +- + +Woleu-Ntem +• +G.M.P.C. Le Testu +9027 (BM, P), region +de Bitam +, Meyo +kye +; +2°10'N +, +11°22'E +; +Mar. 1933 + +• + +J.J. Wieringa +660 (WAG), c. + +85 km +N of Makokou + +, + +Minkebe +district + +, +Nsye valley +; +1°22'N +, +12°56'E +; alt. + +505 m + +; +27 Feb. 1990 + +• + +MINKebe +Series W +626 (K, LBV, MAKOK, MO, P, WAG), + +Minkebe +area + +, +river Nouna +; +1°43'N +, +12°51'E +; +16 Dec. 1990 + +. + +Republic of the Congo +- Pool • +A.J.B. Chevalier +4176 (P), Brazzaville; +4°16'S +, +15°17'E +; +Jul. 1902 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BD/36/54BD3692BC1DB0237316D46698141AB0.xml b/data/54/BD/36/54BD3692BC1DB0237316D46698141AB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1808bb3e711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BD/36/54BD3692BC1DB0237316D46698141AB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + + +Planorbarius halavatsi +nom. n. + + + + +Planorbis grandis +Halavats +, 1903: 57, pl. 3, fig. 5 [non +Planorbis grandis +Dunker in +Kuester +et al., 1850]. + + +Coretus grandis +( +Halavats +); +Wenz 1923c +: 1472 [non Dunker in + +Kuester +et al. 1850 + +]. + + +Planorbarius grandis +( +Halavats +); +Sauerzopf 1953 +: 50, pl. 1, figs 3-4 [non Dunker in + +Kuester +et al. 1850 + +]. + + + +Etymology. + +In honor of Gyula von +Halavats +(Budapest), who greatly contributed to our knowledge of Pannonian mollusks. + + + +Type locality. + +Balatonfokajar +, +Veszprem +, Hungary. + + + +Age. + +Late Miocene (Late Pannonian,?Transdanubian sensu + +Sacchi and +Horvath +2002 + +). + + + +Holotype. + +Hungarian Geological Institute, Budapest, coll. no. Pl. 121 ( +Boda 1964 +, p. 130). + + + +Discussion. + +As both taxa were introduced within +Planorbis +, the species described by +Halavats +is a primary homonym. Both are today unambiguously assigned to the genus +Planorbarius +(for the Pannonian species see, e.g., +Sauerzopf 1953 +, +Harzhauser and Tempfer 2004 +) and are in common usage, making the introduction of a replacement name indispensable. +Planorbis grandis +Dunker in +Kuester +et al., 1850, an extant taxon from SE Europe, is currently ranked as subspecies of +Planorbis corneus +(see Fauna Europaea project, +De Jong 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BD/3F/54BD3FB10B5BD290A2D1328FCB51DDB9.xml b/data/54/BD/3F/54BD3FB10B5BD290A2D1328FCB51DDB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b1b1a6226f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BD/3F/54BD3FB10B5BD290A2D1328FCB51DDB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Reteporella complanata (Waters, 1894) + + + +Notes + +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BD/6C/54BD6C8DFAD854728B2F72951F36A49C.xml b/data/54/BD/6C/54BD6C8DFAD854728B2F72951F36A49C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3401bdb6cb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BD/6C/54BD6C8DFAD854728B2F72951F36A49C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Vicia amoena Fisch. ex Ser., 1825 + + + +Distribution +Temperate Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BD/77/54BD77FEAF85081B44AADD1066EF9F99.xml b/data/54/BD/77/54BD77FEAF85081B44AADD1066EF9F99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6fda6b981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BD/77/54BD77FEAF85081B44AADD1066EF9F99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Anacyclus creticus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 892. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Creta." RCN: 6467. + + + + +Lectotype +(Humphries in Jarvis & Turland in +Taxon +47: 351. 1998): Herb. Linn. No. 1015.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Anthemis rigida + +Boiss. ex Heldr. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BE/45/54BE453992D7DABEFA931B606D7B7D25.xml b/data/54/BE/45/54BE453992D7DABEFA931B606D7B7D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2e8be981bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BE/45/54BE453992D7DABEFA931B606D7B7D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic and morphological studies in Xylodon (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) with the addition of four new species + + + +Author + +Riebesehl, Janett + + + +Author + +Yurchenko, Eugene + + + +Author + +Nakasone, Karen K. + + + +Author + +Langer, Ewald + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +47 + + +97 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.31130 +1314-4049-47-97 + + + + +Xylodon gamundiae (Gresl. & Rajchenb.) Riebesehl & Langer +comb. nov. + + + + +Hyphodontia gamundiae +Gresl. & Rajchenb., Mycologia 92(6):1159 (2000) (Basionym). + + +≡ +Palifer gamundiae +(Gresl. & Rajchenb.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden, Synopsis Fungorum 22: 9 (2007). + + + +Typus. + +ARGENTINA, Tierra del Fuego, Dpto. Ushuaia, Estancia El +Valdez +, on +Nothofagus pumilio +(Poepp. & Endl.) Krasser, 4-5 Mar 1996, A. Greslebin (BAFC 50036 - holotype). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BE/F7/54BEF70F8C619D2DD9FDFBCC3D526A24.xml b/data/54/BE/F7/54BEF70F8C619D2DD9FDFBCC3D526A24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccf85248866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BE/F7/54BEF70F8C619D2DD9FDFBCC3D526A24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A new species of Nicon Kinberg, 1866 (Polychaeta, Nereididae) from Ecuador, Eastern Pacific, with a key to all known species of the genus + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel de + + + +Author + +Trovant, Berenice + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +269 + + +67 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.269.4003 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.269.4003 +1313-2970-269-67 + + + + +Nicon orensanzi +sp. n. +Figures 2, 3 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (LACM-AHF 4999), Paratype (LACM-AHF 5000) and Paratype (UANL 7840) collected at Bunche beach ( +0°39'01.98"N +, +80°03'55.01"W +), Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, March 21 2009, coll. Berenice Trovant and Santiago Tineo. Additional material: seven anterior fragments, same data as holotype; two complete specimens and three anterior fragments, Cabo San Francisco beach ( +0°38'16.35"N +, +80°3'14.07"W +), Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador, March 20 2009, coll. Berenice Trovant and Santiago Tineo. + + + +Description. + +Holotype incomplete posteriorly, with 85 chaetigers, 19mm long, 1.4mm wide. Prostomium pyriform, with frontal cleft extending to middle of prostomium. Two pairs of eyespots in trapezoidal arrangement, anterior pair slightly larger, with lenses. Pair of small cirriform antennae extending slightly beyond palps. Palps biarticulate, globose, with subspherical palpostyles. Peristomium longer than next segment, with four pairs of short tentacular cirri, longest reaching chaetiger two (Figs 2A, 3A). Pharynx lacking papillae or paragnaths, armed with pair of toothed mandibles (Fig. 3B). Anterior notopodia with short cirriform dorsal cirri, subtriangular dorsal ligule, and subulate notopodial ventral ligule. Small triangular prechaetal lobe, restricted to limited number of anterior chaetigers, reducing in size posteriorly, last present about chaetigers 28-30. Anterior neuropodia with superior and inferior lobe, subulate ventral ligule, ventral cirrus with inflated base (Figs 2B, 3C), postchaetal neuropodial lobe subulate, present in first 18 chaetigers, not visible in anterior view. Median and posterior notopodia with dorsal ligule long cirrus-like; prechaetal lobe absent, notopodial ventral ligule triangular, decreasing in size in posterior chaetigers. Median and posterior neuropodia with superior and inferior lobes poorly defined, neuropodial postchaetal lobe absent, neuropodial ventral ligule subulate, decreasing in size in posterior chaetigers until disappearing completely, ventral cirri cirriform, shorter than dorsal one (Figs 2 +C-D +, 3 +D-E +). All notochaetae homogomph spinigers, with long, thin blades. Anterior supracicular neurochaetae 6 long-bladed homogomph spinigers superiorly; 6 short-bladed +heterogomph +spinigers inferiorly. Anterior infracicular chaetae homogomph spinigers with long blade, and sesquigomph falcigers with anterior part ending in a blunt tooth (Fig. 2E). Median and posterior supracicular neurochaetae with long-bladed homogomph spinigers. Infracicular neurochaetae with a few homogomph spinigers superiorly, and sesquigomph falcigers inferiorly, anterior end sharper (Figs 2 +F-G +, 3F). Pygidium lacking in holotype, with terminal anus and two thin lateral cirri on others specimens. + + + +Figure 2. +Nicon orensanzi +sp. n. Holotype. A Anterior end, dorsal view B Parapodium 10, anterior view C Parapodium 25, anterior view D Parapodium 60, anterior view +E-G +. Infracicular sesquigomph falcigers of parapodia 10, 25 and 50 respectively. Scale bars: A= 1 mm; +B-D += 100 +µ +; +E-G += 30µ. + + + + +Figure 3. +Nicon orensanzi +sp. n. Paratype (UANL 7840). A Anterior end, dorsal view B Mandibles; Holotype (LACM) C Parapodium 9, anterior view D Parapodium 29, anterior view E Parapodium 62, anterior view F Infracicular sesquigomph falcigers of parapodium 62. Scale bars: A= 1 mm; B= 0.1 mm; +C-E += 100 +µ +; F= 30µ. + + + + +Type locality. +Bunche beach, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from Bunche and Cabo San Francisco beaches, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador. + + +Discussion. + +Of the six species originally included in the genus +Nicon +by +Kinberg (1866) +two have been transferred to other genera ( +Nicon eugeniae +, currently +Nereis eugeniae +from Strait of Magellan and +Nicon loxochini +, currently +Platynereis magalhensis +from Strait of Magellan) and three species are considered indeterminable due to their incomplete descriptions and the poor condition of the available syntypes ( +Nicon maculata +from +La Plata, Argentina, +Nicon pictus +from Brazil, +Nicon tahitianus +from Tahiti, and +Nicon virgini +from Strait of Magellan) (Pettibone, 1971). Of these species, only +Nicon maculata +is considered valid at the present time. No type species was designated by Kinberg. +Hartman (1949) +designated +Nicon pictus +as the type species, even though she did not provide a diagnosis or figures. +Pettibone (1971) +later revised the genus and designated +Nicon maculata +as the type species. Currently this genus consists of ten species: +Nicon maculata +Kinberg, 1866 from La Plata, Argentina, +Nicon moniloceras +(Hartman, 1940) from Catalina Island, USA, +Nicon aestuarensis +Knox, 1951 from New Zealand, +Nicon polaris +Hartman, 1967 from the Antarctic peninsula, +Nicon abyssalis +Hartman, 1967 +from +the Antarctic peninsula, +Nicon japonicus +Imajima, 1972 from Japan, +Nicon yaquinae +Fauchald, 1977 from off the Oregon coast, USA, +Nicon sinica +Wu & Sun, 1979 from the Yellow Sea, +Nicon rotunda +Hutchings & Reid, 1990 from Australia, and +Nicon pettibonae +de +Leon-Gonzalez +& Salazar-Vallejo, 2003 from the Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia. +Pettibone (1971) +also considered that +Nicon abyssalis +and +Nicon polaris +had doubtful generic affinities with +Nicon +; however, we believe that +Nicon abyssalis +possesses the generic characters of +Nicon +and therefore should be included in the genus. +Nicon polaris +was described based on an epitoke; however, the possession of an expanded elytra-shaped dorsal cirrus in the chaetiger 7 makes it doubtful that it belongs to +Nicon +; a similar structure is found in +Kainonereis +, currently a genus in inquirenda described from an epitokous stage by +Chamberlin (1919) +. + + +Species of +Nicon +may be separated into two groups based on the presence or absence of notopodial prechaetal lobes. Those species with a notopodial prechaetal lobe are: +Nicon aestuarensis +, +Nicon japonicus +, +Nicon polaris +, +Nicon rotunda +, and +Nicon sinica +; while +Nicon abyssalis +, +Nicon maculata +, +Nicon moniloceras +, +Nicon pettibonae +and +Nicon yaquinae +lack a superior notopodial lobe. Some important characteristics of +Nicon +species are listed in Table 1. + + +Nicon orensanzi +sp. n. is a member of the first group but differs in its long, thin notopodial dorsal ligule in median and posterior parapodia. +Nicon orensanzi +sp. n. and +Nicon pettibonae +are the only species in the genus with neuropodial infracicular sesquigomph falcigers in all parapodia. These two species differ in the shape of their sesquigomph falcigers, the presence of heterogomph falcigers, and a reduced dorsal ligule in the posterior parapodia of +Nicon pettibonae +. + + +Etymology +. The new species is dedicated to Dr. +Jose +Maria +(Lobo) Orensanz, who has made significant contributions to the taxonomy of polychaetes and has been a mentor to the authors of this paper. + + + +Table 1. Diagnostic features of the species of +Nicon +(modified from +Hutchings and Reid 1990 +). Abbreviations: TC= chaetiger number reached by longest tentacular cirri, ho sp= homogomph spinigers, he sp= heterogomph spinigers, ho f= homogomph falcigers, he f= heterogomph falciger, sf= sesquigomph falciger, DL= dorsal ligule, PL= Prechaetal lobe, ST= Subtriangular, SU= Subulate; DI= Digitate, CI= Cirriform, CO= Conical, E= Elongated. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesNeuropodial chaetae
SupracicularInfracicularNotopodia
TCho sphe spho fhe fsfho sphe spho fhe fsfDLPL
+Nicon abyssalis +
+Nicon aestuarensis +
+Nicon japonicus +
+Nicon maculata +
+Nicon moniloceras +
+Nicon pettibonae +
+Nicon polaris +
+Nicon rotunda +
+Nicon sinica +
+Nicon yaguinae +
+Nicon orensanzi +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/BF/D5/54BFD5C775A602B0BADB09A74E946126.xml b/data/54/BF/D5/54BFD5C775A602B0BADB09A74E946126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b87dfdc4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/BF/D5/54BFD5C775A602B0BADB09A74E946126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Liliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1280 +1288 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Streptopus amplexifolius +(L.) DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +20-100 cm +hoch, oft verzweigt, hin- und hergebogen, bis zur Spitze +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich, umfassend + +, +wechselstaendig +. +Blueten +meist einzeln in den Blattachseln an +duennen +, + +um den +Staengel +herum gebogenen und geknieten Stielen. +Perigonblaetter +6, +gelbgruen + +, nur am Grund verwachsen, +hoechstens +1 cm +lang, Zipfel +zurueckgebogen +. +Staubblaetter +6. Frucht eine 3 +faecherige +, vielsamige, +laengliche +, +leuchtend rote Beere +, Durchmesser +7-12 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Laubmischwaelder +, +Gruenerlenbestaende +/ montan-subalpin / A, M in +Alpennaehe +, J ( +noerdlich +bis JU) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Knotenfuss +Nom +francais +: + +Streptope +a +feuilles embrassantes + +Nome italiano: +Lauro alessandrino + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C0/C0/54C0C01A9F1358438ECFEEAB62485D8C.xml b/data/54/C0/C0/54C0C01A9F1358438ECFEEAB62485D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0da2824244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C0/C0/54C0C01A9F1358438ECFEEAB62485D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Pyralidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera, Pyraloidea, Pyralidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-7439 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-14 + + +10 + + +79255 +79255 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e79255 +1314-2828-10-e79255 +44791CDD66835E3193E35F81CF727998 + + + + + +Cadra furcatella ( +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1851) + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes +Biological data: Bivoltine. Flight period: VI. First record in Murcia Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C0/CC/54C0CCD9B8EC9A6CB16D6EFF016312A9.xml b/data/54/C0/CC/54C0CCD9B8EC9A6CB16D6EFF016312A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d55c0a33f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C0/CC/54C0CCD9B8EC9A6CB16D6EFF016312A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Pseudanabaena galeata +Boecher +, 1949 + + + + + +Pseudanabaena galeata + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C1/49/54C149B859C8721F24BCDA6691FFBA91.xml b/data/54/C1/49/54C149B859C8721F24BCDA6691FFBA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457b7f770f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C1/49/54C149B859C8721F24BCDA6691FFBA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Formica manni Wheeler +1913i + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C1/87/54C1875B173F5A64A69D1089550BE4AD.xml b/data/54/C1/87/54C1875B173F5A64A69D1089550BE4AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e67a136a1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C1/87/54C1875B173F5A64A69D1089550BE4AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Bdelloid rotifers (Rotifera, Bdelloidea) of China: diversity and new records + + + +Author + +Zeng, Yue +Institute of Hydrobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519000, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-646X + + + +Author + +Wei, Nan +South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510530, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Qing +Institute of Hydrobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China + + + +Author + +Iakovenko, Nataliia S. +Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Kamycka 129, CZ- 16521 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic & Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, Department of Fauna and Systematics, Bogdana Khmelnyts'kogo 15, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Li, Ying +Institute of Hydrobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yufeng +Institute of Hydrobiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai, 519000, China +tyyf@jnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +941 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.941.50465 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.941.50465 +1313-2970-941-1 +FDDD1E5433F94C3B8CD39467D7E2CB79 +71BE1E5C7ED75F89B006197EF290C734 + + + + +Habrotrocha serpens Donner, 1949 +Figure 5 +; +Table 3 + + + +Materials. + +Five specimens found in dry mosses on bark from southern China (GD6) (Table +2 +). + + + +Description. + +Body extremely slender (BW is only about 6% of TL), long and cylindrical, integument transparent and smooth. Rostrum rather long, with two pseudosegments. The first pseudosegment circular and slightly bigger than the second one which often contracted (Fig. +5B +). One whole semi-circular lamella not divided into lobes, rather large, broader than the rostrum, covers the long and stiff tactile cilia. Head slender, HW 44% of HL, 22% of TL. Corona also slender, a little wider than the head, CW 107% of HW. Trochal pedicels grown together, central rounded papillae on each separated trochal discs, incline to the dorsal side. Upper lip low, narrow and without lobes, slightly arched, not covered by the incompletely extended rostrum. Lower lip spoon-shaped, strongly protrudes forward. + + + +Figure 5. + +Habrotrocha serpens + +Donner, 1949 +A, B +habitus, creeping (not fully extended), dorsal view +C +three toes, dorsal view +D, E +head, ventral view +F, G +head, lateral view (the second pseudosegment of rostrum contracted). Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +A, B +); 10 +μm +( +C-G +). + + +Neck slender. Throat very short, pharyngeal tube long, undulating before the mastax. Dorsal antenna slender, with two segments, its length 86% of the antennal pseudosegment width. Trunk slender, the two lateral sides of trunk almost parallel when animal fully extended, the last trunk segment often strongly contracted. Rump conical, with both pseudosegments swollen, arched up dorsally and roofing the foot, RL 12% of TL. + +Foot very short, of four pseudosegments, FL 5% of TL. Spurs triangular and have swollen base, each with curved inner margins and a very small interspace. SL 63% of SSW. Three short unsegmented and of approximately equal length toes (Fig. +5C +). Trophi large, dental formula 4/4. + + + +Measurements. + +The detailed measurements are summarized in Table +5 +with a comparison of the original data from +Donner (1949 +; +1970 +). + + + +Table 5. +Comparison the body dimensions of + +Habrotrocha serpens + +between Chinese specimens and the original description from +Donner (1949 +; +1970 +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Measurements + +Chinese specimens + + +Donner 1949 + + + +Donner 1970 + +
TL213193-273200
BW18.7-17
HL42--
HW18.4--
CW19.7--
NL31.2--
MinNW17.8--
MxNW19.2--
RL26.6--
RW20--
FL12--
FW9.9--
SL3.4--
SSW5.4--
RaL1412.714.8
TrW5.9--
TL/BW11.4-11.8
+ + + +BW: body width when creeping; FL: foot length; FW: foot width; HL: head length; HW: head width; CW: corona width; MinNW: minimal neck width; MxNW: maximal neck width; NL: neck length; RaL: ramus length; RL: rump length; RW: rump width; SL: spur length; SSW: spur pseudosegment width; TL: total length; TrW: trophi width. Measurements are given in +μm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +The general morphology of our sample conforms with the description of the Austrian population except that the rostrum is not always fully expanded to/exceeding the upper lip in a feeding position. It may because of the second pseudosegment of rostrum often contracted. Additionally, we observed three approximately equal-lengthed toes which were not clear in + +Donner's +(1949) + +description. + + +This morphospecies was first described from soil from Austria by +Donner (1949) +, and then recorded in moss and soil from Austria and Czechoslovakia ( + +Bartos +1951 + +); in needle litter, + +Calamagrosits + +turf, grasses and leaf litter from Austria, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and Spain ( +Donner 1965 +, +1970 +). It is new for China as well as for the Oriental region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C2/5B/54C25BFAE09BD2A8F0CDD31CCE4D2F70.xml b/data/54/C2/5B/54C25BFAE09BD2A8F0CDD31CCE4D2F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f4a397718 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C2/5B/54C25BFAE09BD2A8F0CDD31CCE4D2F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne Isabelley +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Laboratorio de Invertebrados Marinhos Paulo Young, Bairro Cidade Universitaria s / n, CEP. 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brasil +anneisabelley@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Laboratorio de Invertebrados Marinhos Paulo Young, Bairro Cidade Universitaria s / n, CEP. 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pereira Dias, Thelma Lucia +Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, CCBS, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratorio de Biologia Marinha, Campus I, Rua Baraunas, 351, Bairro Universitario, CEP 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-10-22 + + +449 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.449.6813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.449.6813 +1313-2970-449-1 +75DDC58463EB4BF1BBF908C1D2954CAC +6920FF8C5744C128FF87527A336C6949 +578570 + + + + +Luidia clathrata (Say, 1825) +Figure 3e-h + + + + +Asterias clathrata +Say, 1825: 142. + + +Luidia clathratta +Luetken +, 1859: 37-39. +Rathbun 1879 +: 150. +Bernasconi 1943 +: 6-7. +Tommasi 1970 +: 8. + +Magalhaes +et al. 2005 + +: 63. + + +Luidia clathrata +Luetken +, 1859: 37. +Tommasi 1958 +: 9, pl. 2, fig. 1; +1970 +: 8, fig. 22. +Brito 1962 +: 4; +1968 +: 11-12, pl. 2, fig. 2. +Carrera-Rodriguez and Tommasi 1977 +: 63-64. +Tommasi and Aron 1987 +: 3. +Tommasi et al. 1988 +: 6. + +Magalhaes +et al. 2005 + +: 63. +Ventura et al. 2007 +: 237. +Manso et al. 2008 +: 185, fig. 7a-e. +Lima and Fernandes 2009 +: 58. +Xavier 2010 +: 75. + + + +Material examined. + +Paraiba +: +6°57'S +; +34°41'W +, 2 spec., UFPB/ECH.875, 12.II.1981, 26m. + + + +Type locality. + +Probably no longer existant ( +Clark and Downey 1992 +). + + + +Description. + +Five long and narrow arms (Fig. +3e, f +). Abactinal surface paxillar. Lateral paxillae quadrangular, forming three regular rows (Fig. +3g +). Carinal paxillae small, smaller than lateral paxillae. Dorsal paxillae rounded, small, with 1-6 short, blunt, central spinelets and 6-18 slender, marginal spinelets. Inferomarginal figs with two long, pointed, conical spines (~2.58 mm), positioned vertically, the inferior one the largest. Actinal surface with inferomarginal figs densely covered with flattened, lanceolate spines (Fig. +3f +). A row of short, actinolateral figs, with 1-3 short, lanceolate, divergent spines. Ambulacral figs with three spines placed vertically (Fig. +3h +). The adambulacral spine is the smallest, being slightly curved and compressed. Of the two subambulacral spines, the inner one is longer and thicker than the outer spine. Oral spines long (~1.32 mm), thin and pointed, forming dense tufts on the inner angle of the jaw (Fig. +3f +). Ocular fig granulose and elongate. + + +Colour. +Abactinal surface bluish-gray, frequently with a darker line occupying the carinal region of the arm and disk. +Hendler et al. (1995) +cite other colour patters for the abactinal surface: brown, rose and salmon. Actinal surface white or cream-coloured. + + + +Distribution. + +Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil ( +Downey 1973 +, +Clark and Downey 1992 +, +Hendler et al. 1995 +, +Alvarado et al. 2008 +, +Benavides-Serrato et al. 2005 +). In Brazil: PE, BA, RJ, SP, and SC ( +Rathbun 1879 +, +Bernasconi 1943 +, +Tommasi 1958 +, +1970 +, +Brito 1960 +, +1962 +, +Walenkamp 1976 +, + +Magalhaes +et al. 2005 + +, +Lima and Fernandes 2009 +, +Xavier 2010 +). This study records the species for the first time in the State of +Paraiba +. From intertidal to 175 m in depth ( +Ventura et al. 2007 +), being most common in depths under 40 m ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Luidia clathrata + +differs from + +Luidia alternata alternata + +for not having the abactinal surface spinulose. It differs from + +Luidia senegalensis + +for having only 5 arms and from + +Luidia ludwigi scotti + +for not having pedicellariae. According to +Walenkamp (1976) +, the number of central spinelets on the paxillae and of inferomarginal spines increases with ontological development, the maximum numbers being, respectively, 7 and 3. In this study the examined specimen had only two inferomarginal spines, and 1-6 central spinelets on the paxillae. These characters indicate a juvenile individual. According to +Hendler et al. (1995) +, adult individuals may attain 20 to 30 cm in disk diameter. +Knott and Hopkins (1998) +recognized two morphotypes of + +Luidia clathrata + +for the Colombian Caribbean, one with a gray colour and the other with three colours, which were separated by +Hopkins and Knott (2010) +into + +Luidia clathrata + +and + +Luidia lawrencei + +. Those authors also established and described a neotype for + +Luidia clathrata + +. + + + +Ecological notes. + +This species lives in sandy or muddy areas with low hydrodynamism near the coast, such as bays and lagoons, and is also found in mangroves and regions with low salinity. Further away from the coast, it lives in substrates with sand, mud and gravel ( +Machado et al. 2008 +, +Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011 +). It feeds on a great variety of prey, including molluscs, crustaceans, and ophiuroids ( +Hendler et al. 1995 +). Like + +Luidia alternata + +and + +Luidia senegalensis + +, + +Ludia clathrata + +is host for the small polychaete + +Podarke obscura + +Verrill, 1873, that lives in the interior of its ambulacral groove. + +Luidia clathrata + +may form dense populations, and is thus frequently captured in trawling nets used in shrimp fisheries ( +McClintock and Lawrence 1985 +, +Hendler et al. 1995 +). Presently it is considered to be a species vulnerable to extinction along the Brazilian coast ( +Machado et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C2/97/54C297299A75C5480B1C41AFBFEFE1BD.xml b/data/54/C2/97/54C297299A75C5480B1C41AFBFEFE1BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5629a0130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C2/97/54C297299A75C5480B1C41AFBFEFE1BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Motacilla flava +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. pectore abdomineque flavo, rectricibus duabus lateralibus dimidiato oblique albis. +Fn. svec. +215. + + +Motacilla +flava. +Gesn. av. +618. +Aldr. orn. l. +17. +c. +24. +Will. orn. +172. +t. +68. +Raj. av. +75. +n. +2. +Alb. +av. 2. +p. +54. +t. +58. +Frisch. av.. t. +23. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C2/B2/54C2B2A7694974C9605D8D3DBA49EC07.xml b/data/54/C2/B2/54C2B2A7694974C9605D8D3DBA49EC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6420e5701b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C2/B2/54C2B2A7694974C9605D8D3DBA49EC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Anthrax cybele (Coquillett, 1894) +Figure 9b + + + +Material examined. +ECA: Apr (2 F); EEO: Apr (1 M). + + +Known Nearctic records. +Mexico (Coahuila); USA (Arizona, California). + + +Comments. +This is a rare species flying in April. Its distribution is disjunct so far, present in the southwest of the USA and northeast of Mexico. It is probably also found in New Mexico and Texas in the USA and Sonora and Chihuahua in Mexico. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C2/D6/54C2D6A7B71C807B7F1B809391CB8160.xml b/data/54/C2/D6/54C2D6A7B71C807B7F1B809391CB8160.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8109a9689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C2/D6/54C2D6A7B71C807B7F1B809391CB8160.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Urytalpa atriceps (Edwards, 1913)* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Savonia australis; municipality: Rantasalmi; locality: +Linnansaari +; decimalLatitude: +62.116 +; decimalLongitude: +28.477 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J.Penttinen +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2008-7-25 +/9-4; habitat: old-growth forest, herb-rich type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JPJ + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0036 +; recordedBy: + +J. Salmela; T. +Hietajaervi + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Salla, Kuntasjoki, +Vaerrioe +Strict Nature Reserve; verbatimElevation: +320 m +; decimalLatitude: +67.749 +; decimalLongitude: +29.617 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: 2013; verbatimEventDate: +2013-6-29 +/7-29; habitat: headwater stream, old-growth boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +European. Known from England, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2009 +). Reported here formally as a new species for Finland. + + + +Ecology +Immature stages are unknown. Linnansaari (south boreal zone) is a lush semi-dry herb-rich forest with human influence (most likely former slash-and-burn forest) where aspen is in many parts the dominant tree species with lime, birch and spruce. Collecting site in Salla (north boreal zone) is a luxuriant headwater stream with swampy margings, surrounded by pristine spruce forest. + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Finland (DD, +Penttinen et al. 2010 +) and Sweden (NT, +Cederberg et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C2/E5/54C2E5F0769BB1C1ED8C1BBBD52F3AE8.xml b/data/54/C2/E5/54C2E5F0769BB1C1ED8C1BBBD52F3AE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f61a5e0c21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C2/E5/54C2E5F0769BB1C1ED8C1BBBD52F3AE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Review of the leafhopper subgenus Pediopsoides (Sispocnis) (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Eurymelinae, Macropsini) with description of two new species from China + + + +Author + +Li, Hu + + + +Author + +Li, Juan + + + +Author + +Dai, Ren-Huai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +855 + + +71 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33591 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.855.33591 +1313-2970-855-71 +11E1DA4CF06048EDBDDBF4D99C5E098D + + + + +Genus +Pediopsoides Matsumura, 1912 + + + + +Pediopsoides +Matsumura, 1912: 305 + + + +Type species. + +Pediopsoides formosanus +Matsumura, 1912 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C2/EC/54C2ECB9726C568A93BC25E33DA5CE1D.xml b/data/54/C2/EC/54C2ECB9726C568A93BC25E33DA5CE1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee0392c377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C2/EC/54C2ECB9726C568A93BC25E33DA5CE1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian genus Logasa Chandler (Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae, Faronitae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Kang, Jun-Young + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Park, Jong-Seok + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +886 + + +145 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39446 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.886.39446 +1313-2970-886-145 +A9D064BE8DBA473996F75D33708CE744 +17ADBEF2C7DC50B9BB9F6FA418F3893A + + + + +Genus +Logasa Chandler, 2001 + + + + +Logasa +Chandler, 2001: 47. + + + +Type species. + + +Logasa novaeanglia + +Chandler (designated by +Chandler 2001 +: 47). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Members of this genus are easily separated from other faronite genera by the following combination of characters: head with long frontal sulcus, closed anteriorly ( +Fig. 2a +); elytra rectangular and longer than wide, hind wings fully developed ( + +Fig. 1 +a-d + +); mesoventrite with lateral mesosternal fovea, promesocoxal fovea, and lateral mesocoxal fovea ( +Fig. 2b +), and round setal patch at center (Fig. +2 +b: arrow); metaventrite with metasternal fovea and median metasternal fovea ( +Fig. 2b +); male abdominal ventrite VIII with setose depression ( +Fig. 1m +) located at middle; abdominal ventrites without basolateral fovea; length of abdominal ventrites and tergites +VI-VII +longer than others ( + +Fig. 1 +a-d + +); female abdominal ventrite IX with two pairs of long setae ( +Fig. 2c +); parameres of male genitalia asymmetric and shorter than apical lobe ( + +Fig. 3 +a-d + +); phallobase of median lobe rounded and asymmetric ( + +Fig. 3 +a-d + +). + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus figures, dorsal view +a + +Logasa novaeanglia + +Chandler +b + +L. newtoni + +sp. nov. +c + +L. thayerae + +sp. nov. +d + +L. comforti + +sp. nov. Antennae + +L. novaeanglia + +Chandler: +e +male +f +female + +L. newtoni + +sp. nov.: +g +male +h +female + +L. thayerae + +sp. nov.: +i +male +j +female + +L. comforti + +sp. nov.: +k +male +l +female. Male abdominal venter of + +L. comforti + +sp. nov. +m +setose depression (arrow). Scale bars: 1 mm ( + +a-d + +), 0.1 mm ( + +e-l + +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Logasa newtoni + +sp. nov. +a +head, dorsal view +b +meso- and metaventrite, ventral view +c +female abdominal ventrite IX, ventral view +d +male abdominal ventrite VIII, ventral view +e +male abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1mm. + + + + +Figure 3. +Aedeagi, dorsal view +a + +Logasa novaeanglia + +Chandler +b + +L. newtoni + +sp. nov. +c + +L. thayerae + +sp. nov. +d + +L. comforti + +sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Southeast Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania). + + +Comments. + +All specimens, both male and female, of the genus + +Logasa + +have fully-developed hind wings, and many specimens were collected by flight intercept traps. Members of this genus are usually found in temperate or rainforest habitats in southeastern Australia. Male specimens have a setose depression located at the middle of abdominal ventrite VIII as a secondary sexual character, but this is not easily observed on some specimens. Abdominal ventrite IX is important for recognizing the sex of specimens: in males ventrite IX is usually fragile and partially concealed by ventrite VIII; in females it is more robust, triangular and bears a pair of long setae ( +Park and Carlton 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C3/B7/54C3B7CD110E0DC875ED0E58F5056C95.xml b/data/54/C3/B7/54C3B7CD110E0DC875ED0E58F5056C95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..886763acae0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C3/B7/54C3B7CD110E0DC875ED0E58F5056C95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Ponera testacea Emery, 1895 + + + + +crassisquama +Emery, 1916 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Attewell et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C3/D5/54C3D5C1986F37CEC9C82EA81EE99521.xml b/data/54/C3/D5/54C3D5C1986F37CEC9C82EA81EE99521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3359fceb63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C3/D5/54C3D5C1986F37CEC9C82EA81EE99521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) polita Thomson, 1859 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C4/27/54C427BBDF00F1ED4A24AEC3B2F6B2C9.xml b/data/54/C4/27/54C427BBDF00F1ED4A24AEC3B2F6B2C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47db2f734e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C4/27/54C427BBDF00F1ED4A24AEC3B2F6B2C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part D) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +474 +489 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Dolichos aristatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1021. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 5344. + + + +Neotype +(Rudd & Verdcourt in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 468. 1997): U.S.A. Virginia: near Portsmouth, in fruticetis, Aug 1840, +Rugel s.n. +(K). + + + + +Current name: + + +Centrosema virginianum + +(L.) Benth. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C4/47/54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180.xml b/data/54/C4/47/54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde0bccea1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C4/47/54C447C628988A4A42B2820FC90B1180.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +37. +Polyrhachis inermis +. Pl. IV. figs. 25, 26. B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Black: covered with a shining grey pile; the thorax armed at the angles of the anterior margin with short acute spines; the scale of the abdomen with its superior margin much wider than the basal one, and rounded, not spined. The thorax flattened above, its lateral margins acute, divided by two distinctly marked sutures; the head longitudinally striated, the abdomen subglobose. + + +Hab. Celebes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C4/B0/54C4B0BD491AA2A206038A517AAFA8AC.xml b/data/54/C4/B0/54C4B0BD491AA2A206038A517AAFA8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef3d80d5f95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C4/B0/54C4B0BD491AA2A206038A517AAFA8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Apochiton burttii C.E.Hubb + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1076 +; recordNumber: 7266; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Apochitonburttii C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Apochiton; specificEpithet: burttii; scientificNameAuthorship: C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti plains; minimumElevationInMeters: 1200; decimalLatitude: +-2.966667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.366667 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1077 +; recordNumber: 4487; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Apochitonburttii C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Apochiton; specificEpithet: burttii; scientificNameAuthorship: C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai +; verbatimLocality: Olduvai watercourse.; decimalLatitude: +-2.966667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.366667 +; Event: eventDate: +1965-01-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +540 +; recordNumber: 657; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Apochitonburttii C.E.Hubb; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Apochiton; specificEpithet: burttii; scientificNameAuthorship: C.E.Hubb; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ololgumi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Ololgumi, along Kakesio river, a seasonal river.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1600; decimalLatitude: +-3.333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.033 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-06-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tanzania endemic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C4/B0/54C4B0C8020851CAB8D49D8772426397.xml b/data/54/C4/B0/54C4B0C8020851CAB8D49D8772426397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..144c430ed44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C4/B0/54C4B0C8020851CAB8D49D8772426397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + +Nephroma resupinatum (L.) Ach. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BOLD CALV066-20 +; recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; otherCatalogNumbers: +GenBank OQ +843287; occurrenceID: +1EF8F8FD-3054-533E-8C9F-54C9FAE3CB07 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: III; decimalLatitude: +51.65486 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.13907 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Alnus +rubra; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin + +19553 + + +Type +status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: BOLD PHAK354-20; recordedBy: A. Simon; otherCatalogNumbers: GenBank OQ922983; occurrenceID: +9245EBED-CD61-57FB-A3B0-FBC8F624ADCC +; +Location: +locationID: XXI; decimalLatitude: +51.64221 +; decimalLongitude: +-128.15085 +; +Record Level: +institutionID: UBC; collectionID: Simon 848 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C4/B2/54C4B243F42FD44984E9EB9A88DEA37D.xml b/data/54/C4/B2/54C4B243F42FD44984E9EB9A88DEA37D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5ea5e8446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C4/B2/54C4B243F42FD44984E9EB9A88DEA37D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species + + + +Author + +Fisher, J. Ray + + + +Author + +Fisher, Danielle M. + + + +Author + +Skvarla, Michael J. + + + +Author + +Nelson, Whitney A. + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P. G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +701 + + +1 +496 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261 +1313-2970-701-1 +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD +23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD + + + + +Torrenticola microbiscutella Fisher & Dowling +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, Georgia, White County, Helen; beside Road to Anna Ruby Falls just north of Unicoi State Park, ( +34°44'44"N +, +83°43'43"W +), 24 September 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920051. + + +PARATYPES (5 ♀; 6 ♂): Georgia, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from White County, Helen; beside Road to Anna Ruby Falls just north of Unicoi State Park, ( +34°44'44"N +, +83°43'43"W +), 24 September 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920051 +* +3 ♀ and 4 ♂ from White County, Helen; beside Road to Anna Ruby Falls just north of Unicoi State Park, ( +34°44'44"N +, +83°43'43"W +), 24 September 1992, by IM Smith, IMS920051 +* +North Carolina, USA: +* +2 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Macon County, Rainbow Springs; beside Forest Route 67, 2.0 km south of road to Standing Indian Campground, ( +35°3'3"N +, +83°31'31"W +), 1 July 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900072. + + + +Type deposition. +Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and some paratypes (3 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (2 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Torrenticola microbiscutella +are similar to other members of the +Rusetria +"Eastern 2-Plates" group ( +T. biscutella +, +T. caerulea +, +T. delicatexa +, +T. indistincta +, +T. malarkeyorum +, +T. pendula +, +T. sellersorum +, +T. tysoni +, +T. ululata +, +T. whitneyae +, and +T. feminellai +) in having anterio-lateral platelets fused to the dorsal plate, having dorsal coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions (except +T. ululata +and +T. indistincta +), and being distributed in the east. +T. microbiscutella +can be differentiated from all other Eastern 2-Plates by having an elongate dorsum (length/width = 1.63-1.75 in +T. microbiscutella +, 1.21-1.56 in others). +T. microbiscutella +can be differentiated from most other Eastern 2-Plates by having faint dorsal coloration (most other Eastern 2-Plates have bold coloration). + + + +Description. +Female (Figure 144) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (490-540 (510) long; 290-325 (300) wide) ovoid and elongate with faint reddish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions. Anterio-medial platelets (105-112.5 (110) long; 32.5-36.25 (33.75) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (130-147.5 (135) long; 35-45 (45) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 235-250 (235)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.65-1.75 (1.70); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.23-1.30 (1.28); anterio-medial platelet length/width 3.00-3.46 (3.26); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 3.00-3.79 (3.00); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.20-1.34 (1.23). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (260-270 (270) long (ventral); 195-210 (210) long (dorsal); 105-110 (107.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (102.5-107.5 (107.5) long; 40-42.5 (42.5) wide) conical. Chelicerae (255-265 (262.5) long) with curved fangs (55-55 (55) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.45-2.57 (2.51); rostrum length/width 2.53-2.63 (2.53). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (35-37.5 (37.5) long); femur (92.5-97.5 (97.5) long); genu (55-60 (57.5) long); tibia (72.5-80 (75) long; 20-22.5 (21.25) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.57-1.70 (1.70); tibia/femur 0.77-0.84 (0.77); tibia length/width 3.53-3.65 (3.53). +Venter - (610-660 (620) long; 335-370 (370) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (120-142.5 (120) long; 65-75 (75) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (42.5-50 (45) long). Genital plates (135-150 (145) long; 117.5-125 (120) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (220-240 (230) long (total); 95-105 (105) long (medial)); Cx-3 (235-270 (270) wide); anterior venter (150-160 (157.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.60-2.04 (1.60); anterior venter/genital field length 1.07-1.15 (1.09); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.25-1.33 (1.31); anterior venter/medial suture 3.10-3.76 (3.50). +Male (Figure 145) (n = 5) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications. +Dorsum - (430-455 (440) long; 260-280 (260) wide) ovoid and elongate with faint reddish-purple coloration separated into anterior and posterior portions. Anterio-medial platelets (82.5-101.25 (95) long; 31.25-35 (35) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (115-127.5 (115) long; 35-40 (37.5) wide) fused to dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 205-215 (205)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.63-1.69 (1.69); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.21-1.30 (1.27); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.64-3.12 (2.71); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 3.07-3.64 (3.07); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.21-1.45 (1.21). +Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (215-235 (232.5) long (ventral); 162.5-177.5 (176.25) long (dorsal); 77.5-90 (87.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (82.5-95 (92.5) long; 30-36.25 (35) wide) conical. Chelicerae (197.5-232.5 (212.5) long) with curved fangs (45-47.5 (47.5) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.58-2.77 (2.66); rostrum length/width 2.62-2.85 (2.64). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (30-32.5 (32.5) long); femur (75-81.25 (76.25) long); genu (50-53.75 (50) long); tibia (66.25-70 (67.5) long; 18.75-20 (20) wide); tarsus (15-17.5 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.50-1.60 (1.53); tibia/femur 0.84-0.90 (0.89); tibia length/width 3.31-3.60 (3.38). +Venter - (530-575 (540) long; 270-310 (305) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (110-125 (110) long; 55-60 (60) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (75-90 (90) long). Genital plates (85-95 (90) long; 85-100 (85) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (200-220 (205) long (total); 95-100 (100) long (medial)); Cx-3 (220-240 (240) wide); anterior venter (185-195 (195) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.83-2.18 (1.83); anterior venter/genital field length 2.00-2.29 (2.17); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.95-2.29 (2.29); anterior venter/medial suture 2.17-2.47 (2.17). +Immatures unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Specific epithet ( +microbiscutella +) is named because this species is the smallest (at least in females) and most elongate of all members of the +Rusetria +Complex ( +mikros +, G. small; bi, L. two; scutella, L. little plate). + + + +Distribution. +Southern Appalachians (Figure 143). + + +Figure 143. +Torrenticola microbiscutella +sp. n. distribution. + + + + +Figure 144. +Torrenticola microbiscutella +sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 145. +Torrenticola microbiscutella +sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100 +µm +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Unfortunately, we were unable to acquire fresh material of +Torrenticola microbiscutella +and therefore this species is not included in our phylogenetic analyses. However, we were able to examine morphology with material preserved in GAW. The overall similarity, distribution in the east, and fusion of the dorso-lateral platelets to the dorsal plate, are consistent with placing this species in the +Rusetria +Complex and Eastern 2-Plate Identification Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C4/BA/54C4BA1E0E5EAC30EAC8F4EE5E1B8490.xml b/data/54/C4/BA/54C4BA1E0E5EAC30EAC8F4EE5E1B8490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47bf94987c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C4/BA/54C4BA1E0E5EAC30EAC8F4EE5E1B8490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + + +Amphictene auricoma (O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + + +Amphictene auricoma +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) | +Pectinaria (Amphictene) auricoma +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) | +Pectinaria auricoma +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1776) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C5/12/54C5125EB9856C185403CD7A098969F2.xml b/data/54/C5/12/54C5125EB9856C185403CD7A098969F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65bf4a51be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C5/12/54C5125EB9856C185403CD7A098969F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Schizoporella dunkeri (Reuss, 1848) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Castritsi-Catharios and Marcopoulou-Diacantoni 1983 +, +Castritsi-Catharios et al. 1986a +, +Morri et al. 1999 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C5/82/54C582F6DDB35CB1A333A9A0F95DECAF.xml b/data/54/C5/82/54C582F6DDB35CB1A333A9A0F95DECAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d27a42b591f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C5/82/54C582F6DDB35CB1A333A9A0F95DECAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Arista, Jessy Patricia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-5538 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Hagsater, Eric +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-9427 +Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Santiago, Elizabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9025 +Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Edquen, Jose D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-3974 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Pariente, Eli +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0218 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Oliva, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0970 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Salazar, Gerardo A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5374 +Herbario AMO, Montanas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec. Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, 11000, Mexico +gasc@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +227 + + +43 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907 +1314-2003-227-43 +AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623 + + + + +Epidendrum tridens Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. & Sp. Pl. (Poeppig & Endlicher) 2: 2. t. 103. 1838. + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + +Type material. + + +Peru. [ +Huanuco + +:] Subandin. supra arbores, Cuchero, +E. F. Poeppig s.n. +(holotype: W-R!; isotype: W-R 42400!). + + + +Taxonomic synonym. + + +Epidendrum tunguraguae + +Schltr. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 8: 87 (1921). Type: Ecuador. Tunguragua: In rupibus in convalle subandina montis Tunguragua, c. 1800 m, Jun. 1886, +L. A. Sodiro 69a +(holotype: B, destroyed; illustration AMES36134!; neotype, designated by +Sanchez +Saldana +and +Hagsater +in + +Hagsater +and +Sanchez +Saldana +2015 + +, t. 1565: Wulkan Tunguragua, 1500-2000 m, blooms in June and July, +F. C. Lehmann 6719 +, K! (pencil illustration of live plant in flower, +Lehm. Ic. Pl. Tabul. 438 +, K!; isoneotype AMES!). + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic, lithophytic or terrestrial, sympodial, caespitose, erect +herb +26-100 cm tall, including inflorescence. +Roots +3-4 mm in diameter, basal, fleshy. +Stems +18-56 +x +0.6-1.5 cm, simple, cane-like, laterally compressed toward apex, straight, green, sometimes tinged purple. +Leaves +4-8, distributed along apical +3/4 +of stems, erect, coriaceous; plants deep green sometimes tinged purple, especially sheaths and underside of leaves; sheath 2-6 cm long, foliaceous, laterally compressed, ancipitose; blade 8.0-15 +x +2-5 cm, unequal, progressively larger toward apex of stem, narrowly elliptic, 3-5 times longer than wide, apically unequally bilobed, minutely mucronate, venation and dorsal keel evident, dark green, occasionally tinged purple. +Spathe +lacking. +Inflorescence +apical, racemose, becoming pluri-racemose, producing one flower at a time, over several years from same stem; peduncle 3-4 mm long, reduced, rachis 5-7[10] mm long. +Floral bracts +7-11 +x +5-6 mm, much shorter than ovary, triangular, acuminate, amplexicaul. +Flowers +successive, one at a time from each raceme, resupinate, sepals and petals green to yellow, occasionally tinged purple, lip and column white; scented at night. +Sepals +42-73 +x +5-8 mm, spreading, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 10-veined, with numerous secondary veins, margin entire, revolute. +Petals +40-70 +x +2.5-3.0 mm, partly spreading, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, 5-veined, with numerous secondary veins, margins entire, spreading. +Lip +27-53 +x +24-30 mm, united to column, 3-lobed, margin entire, spreading; bicallose, calli laminar, prominent; lateral lobes 14-26 +x +6-9 mm, semi-ovate, rounded; mid-lobe 20-37 +x +2-3 mm, ensiform, acute, margin entire. +Column +21-25 mm long, straight to slightly arched, strongly dilated toward apex. +Clinandrium hood +slightly surpassing body of column, generally somewhat dentate, occasionally deeply dentate. +Anther +obovoid, 4-celled. +Pollinia +4, semi-obovoid, laterally compressed; caudicles soft and granulose, about as long as pollinia. +Rostellum +apical, slit; viscarium semi-liquid, transparent. +Lateral lobes of stigma +reduced. +Cuniculus +penetrating nearly half length of ovary, unornamented. +Ovary +60-100[120] +x +2.0-3.5 [5] mm long including pedicel, shorter to slightly longer than apical leaf, terete, inflated, unornamented. +Capsule +ellipsoid, slender; pedicel 25-35 +x +2.0-2.5 mm, body 45-60 +x +17-21 mm, at center of capsule; apical neck 13-16 +x +2.3-3.5 mm. + + + +Figure 15. + +Epidendrum tridens + +from +Arista et al. 9 +A +habit +B +flower +C +dissected perianth +D +developing capsule +E +column and ovary-pedicel from below (left) and side (right) +F +anther from above (left) and below (right), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D. +Edquen +; plate prepared by A. Cisneros). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Peru +. + + +Sine +loc. + +, + +Bennett +57 + +(MOL!); + +Ibid. +loc. +Bennett +3669 + +(MOL!); +ibid. loc. +, 1803, + +Ruiz +& + +Pavon + +s.n. + +(MA!); + +Sine +loc. + +, 1876-1877, + + +Vidal-Senege + +68 + +(P!); + +Amazonas + +: + +Prov. +Bongara + +, +Dist. Yambrasbamba +, +Perla del Imaza +, +La Perla Vieja +, + +Arista +et al. 9 + +(KUELAP!); + +Cajamarca + + +Bongara + +near +Pedro Ruiz +, + +2200 m + +, +Aug. 1979 +, + +Koeniger +24/1 + +(SEL!); +Bongara +, +1 Sep. 1985 +, +Moore s.n. +(SEL!); +Bongara +, Dist., Yambrasbamba, viaje al puente Vilcaniza, + +1840-2020 m + +, +9 Jul. 1999 +, + +Sanchez-Vega +10028 + +(AMO! F!); + +Ayacucho + +: Aina, + +between Huanta and +Rio +Apurimac + +, + +750-1000 m + +, +7 May 1929 +, +Killip 23169 +(US!); + +Cajamarca + +: San Ignacio Huarango, Nuevo Mundo, + +1140 m + +, +11 Mar. 2000 +, +Calatayud 425 +(CUZ!); + +San +Jose +de la Alianza + +, Rinconada, + +2200 m + +, +18 Mar. 2009 +, + +Vasquez +242 + +(MOL!) + +Cusco + +: Paucartambo, Mirador, +Union-Cosnipata +, + +1750 m + +, +Feb. 1994 +, +Moscoso 760 +(CUZ!) Paucartambo, San +Pedro-Cosnipata +, + +1480 m + +, +Mar. 1994 +, +Moscoso 1112 +(CUZ!); +ibid. loc. +, +Mar. 1994 +, +Moscoso 1113 +(CUZ!); Quispicanchis, + +Rio +Araza + +, + +between Pan de +Azucar +and Quince Mil Airport. + +292 km +from Cusco, + +643 m + +, +10 Aug. 1991 +, + +Nunez +14065 + +(MO!); Marcapata, Murayaca, Quispicanchis, + +1685 m + +, +6 Nov. 2006 +, +Villafuerte 620 +(CUZ!); + + +Huanuco + + +: Leoncio Prado, +La Alcantarilla +, + +Tingo +Maria + +, + +650 m + +, +6 Jul. 1984 +, + +Fernandez +385 + +(USM!); Carpish, + +entre +Huanuco +y Tingo +Maria + +, + +2800-2900 m + +, +6 Feb. 1950 +, +Ferreyra 6713 +(AMES! UC! USM!); Carpish pass, + +Tingo +Maria + +side, + +2000 m + +, +18 Jul. 1964 +, +Hutchison 5977 +(UC! US!); Carpish Hill, + +between +Huanuco +and Tingo +Maria + +, + +2100 m + +, +10 Aug. 1980 +, +Luer 5351 +(SEL!); Carpish, km 453, + +2500 m + +, +7 May 1976 +, +Plowman 6070 +(AMES!); +San Pedro de Carpish +, Mirador, +Ridoutt s.n. +(USM!); Chinchao-Carpish, + +2400 m + +, +Woytkowski 5024 +(MO! AMES!); + + +Junin + + +: Chanchamayo, +La Merced +, +Quebrada del Carmen +, + +850 m + +, +6 May 1984 +, + +Fernandez +305 + +(USM!); Chanchamayo, +El Refugio +, San +Ramon +, + +800 m + +, +16 May 1984 +, + +Fernandez +318 + +(USM!); Tarma, Agua Dulce, + +1900 m + +, +16 Mar. 1948 +, +Woytkowski 35478 +(MO!); + +Loreto + +: Coronel Portillo, Divisoria, + +entre Tingo +Maria +y Pucallpa + +, + +1500-1600 m + +, +28 Feb. 1947 +, +Ferreyra 1677 +(USM!); + +Pasco + +: Chontabamba, +La Suiza Nueva +, + +2190-2200 m + +, +7 Jan. 2005 +, +Arias 70 +(HOXA! MO!); +Oxapampa +, +Sector San Alberto, P +[arque]. N[acional]. +Yanachaga-Chemillen +, + +2100 m + +, +18 Mar. 2005 +, +Ortiz 507 +(HOXA! MO!); +Oxapampa +, Huancabamba, localidad Grapanazu, +Sector San Daniel, P +[arque]. N[acional]. +Yanachaga-Chemillen +, + +2236 m + +, +10 Jul. 2004 +, +Perea 1476 +(HOXA! MO!); +Oxapampa +, +Chontabamba valley +, + +23 km +W of Oxapampa + + +1900 m + +, +26 Jan. 1984 +, +Smith 5881 +(MO! USM!); Huancabamba, Parque Nacional +Yanachaga-Chemillen +, Sector Quebrada Yanachaga. + +1700-2265 m + +, +17 Feb. 2004 +, + +Vasquez +29534 + +(HOXA! USM!); + +Puno + +: Carabaya, San Gaban, alrededores +de San Gaban +, + +1810 m + +, +9 Mar. 2017 +, +Trinidad 4134 +(USM!); alrededores Sandia, + +2250 m + +, +5 Feb. 1964 +, +Vargas 15149 +(AMES! CUZ!); + + +San +Martin + + +: Cordillera Azul, Coronel Portillo, + +Tingo +Maria + +on highway to +Pucallpa +, near Divisoria, ca. + +1600 m + +, +17 Nov. 1949 +, +Allard 21786 +(AMES! US!); + +Ucayali + +: Padre Abad, Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul, Divisoria, + +entre Tingo +Maria +y Pucallpa + +, + +1500 m + +, +28 Feb. 1947 +, +Ferreyra 1677 +(USM!) + +. + + + +Other records. + +Peru. +Sine loc. +, illustration by I. Pulgar, + +Ruiz +and +Pavon +1282 + +(MA!); + +Jaen + +: +Ocupa-Horna s.n. +, color plate (AMO!); + +San +Martin + +: Moyobamba above Naranjo at km 468 along Olmos-Moyobamba road, 1020 m, 9 Dec. 1990, +Bennett 4800 +, illustration in Icon. Orchid. Peruviarum t. 51 ( +Bennett and Christenson 1993 +); Bosque de +Proteccion +Alto Mayo, Jan. 2015, +Collantes s.n. +, digital images (AMO!); Rioja: Pardo Miguel Naranjos, Venceremos, 1887 m, 6 Feb. 2017, + +Edquen +1088 + +, digital images (AMO!); +ibid. loc. +, 1750 m, 26 May 2022, + +Edquen +6038 + +, digital images (AMO!). + + + +Distribution. +Widespread on the Amazonian slope of the eastern Andean range in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and further northeastern into the Guiana Shield in Venezuela, at 640-2900 m. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Usually growing as a terrestrial or lithophytic on roadside embankments and sometimes epiphytic in montane wet forest and dwarf forest on white sand. + + +Phenology. +Flowering throughout the year, fruiting mainly from June to September. + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Epidendrum tridens + +belongs to the Nocturnum Group which is characterized by the sympodial, caespitose plants, cane-like, non-fusiform stems, successive flowers on a short, racemose or pluri-racemose inflorescence, without spathaceous bracts, and large, star-shaped flowers, with similar sepals and petals; the flowers are mostly indistinguishable in shape. The species is recognized by the dark green plants, the underside of the leaves and sheaths tinged with purple, laterally compressed stems, 4-8 erect leaves, generally longer toward the apex of the stem, length/width 3:1-5:1 (8.5-15 +x +2-5 cm), distributed along the apical +3/4 +of the stems, green often tinged with purple; the ovary 60-100 [120] mm long, equal or occasionally longer than apical leaf, the sepals 42-73 mm long, the lateral lobes of lip semi-ovate, rounded to acute, acuminate, 14-26 mm long; the mid-lobe 20-37 mm long, the column 21-25 mm long; body of the capsule centered. + +Epidendrum nocturnum + +Jacq. is widely distributed from Florida to Bolivia, has green plants, terete stems, smaller leaves distributed along the apical 2/3 of the stems, a short ovary, 50-70 mm long, and the body of the capsule occupying nearly its whole length. + +Epidendrum tumuc-humaciense + +(Veyret) Carnevali & G.A.Romero is found along the Guiana Shield, and at lower altitudes in the Amazon basin in Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana and the northern border of Brazil. Plants are frequently vinaceous, or yellow-green, it has numerous, shorter, narrower, erect leaves (3-9.2 +x +1.2-2.8 cm), distributed throughout the stems, the basal ones generally longer; sepals and petals 48-81 mm long; body of the capsule occupying the apical half of the fruit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C5/9C/54C59C82EF865B80A80E4008B9E5851A.xml b/data/54/C5/9C/54C59C82EF865B80A80E4008B9E5851A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbd41c1368b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C5/9C/54C59C82EF865B80A80E4008B9E5851A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Bush-crickets with very special ears and songs - review of the East African Phaneropterinae genus Dioncomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with notes on its biogeography and the description of new species + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +University of Bayreuth, Department Plant Systematics & Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center, Frankfurt, Germany +claudiahemp@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Montealegre-Z, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5186-2186 +University of Lincoln, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincoln, UK + + + +Author + +Woodrow, Charlie +University of Lincoln, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Joseph Banks Laboratories, Lincoln, UK + + + +Author + +Heller, Klaus-Gerhard +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3331-3228 +Triesdorf Bahnhof 8, 91732 Merkendorf, Germany + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-07-10 + + +70 + + +2 + + +221 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.100804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.100804 +1860-1324-2-221 +2824CBF6C72A4397B944262D324AF5D6 +7EB2FB6659E4538C811B62C9D8009E3D + + + + +Dioncomena versicolor Hemp +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2I +, 13A-C +, 15A, B, D, E +, 19 +, 21 +, 22O +, 26I, J +, 30 +, 36 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male. Tanzania, Uluguru Mountains, montane forest above Morningside, +6°53'46"S +, +37°40'14"E +, 1600 m, February 2016. + +Paratypes +. + +2♂♂, 2♀♀, same locality as holotype and February 2017 and March 2020. Depository: CCH. + + + +Description. + +Male. +General habitus and color pattern. Small for + +Dioncomena + +but with a typical habitus for the genus and a striking color pattern. Head and pronotum blue with black lines or stipes. The pronotum has a green median part bordered by red-brown fasciae, with a longitudinal black stripe in the midline of the pronotal lobes, and the remaining part of the lateral lobes is blue. The abdomen has a yellow broad fascia on the lateral sides, bordered by black fascia, and a median black fascia on the tergites, with a blue venter. The legs are predominantly black, with the hind +femora's +basal parts in red-brown (Fig. +15A +). Head & antennae. The fastigium of the vertex is compressed, narrower than the scapus, and sulcate above, typical for the genus. Thorax & legs. The posterior part of the lateral lobes is not markedly inflated. The fore coxa lacks a spine, only a blunt knob is present. The fore, mid, and hind femora have only a few very tiny spinules ventrally in the apical area. The fore tibia has a ventral double row of irregularly set small spinules and a pair of short ventral spurs. The mid tibiae have a ventral double row of black spinules, with the apical +part's +spinules only slightly hooked. Tegmina & wings. The tegmina and wings are black with an elongated blue field at the base (Fig. +15A +). The stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegmen is about 1 mm or less long, with around 54-55 teeth. The teeth are densely set along the length, with the apically teeth getting smaller and more widely set. The file is slightly downcurved in its apical part (Fig. +2I +). Abdomen. The tenth abdominal tergite is black and incurved at the posterior margin (Fig. +13A, B +). The cerci are laterally flattened, especially at the apex, green with a black tip (Fig. +13A-C +). The subgenital plate is longer than wide, u-shaped incurved medially (Fig. +13C +). + + + +Figure 15. +Habitus of male ( +A +) and female ( +B +) + +D. versicolor + +sp. nov. and male ( +C +) and female ( +D +) + +D. tanneri + +. Morphological details of female + +D. versicolor + +sp. nov., subgenital plate ( +E +) and ovipositor ( +F +). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female. +The female has a similar habitus to the male but lacks the +male's +colorful pattern, with mostly brown-red and green colors. The head, pronotum, tegmina, and body lack the blue parts present in males, and the tegmina are brown rather than black (Fig. +15B +). The ovipositor is small and upcurved (Fig. +15F +), and the subgenital plate is small, triangular, with an evenly curved posterior margin (Fig. +15E +). + +Measurements, (mm) males (n = 3). Body length 10.4-11.5. Length of pronotum 3.1-3.3. Length of tegmina 18.5-19. Length of hind femur 15.5-16.0. +Measurements, (mm) females (n = 2). Body length 11.5-13.5. Length of pronotum 2.8-3.0. Length of tegmina 17.7-18.0. Length of hind femur 16.1-16.2. Ovipositor 4.5-4.6. + + +Phenology. + +Similar to + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov. and + +D. tanneri + +, this species likely has only one generation per year, which is an adaptation to the cooler temperatures found in montane elevations. Adult specimens were only collected twice, in February 2016 and March 2020. During all other months when the forest was visited (March, April, June, August, November 2016, February, November 2017, April 2019, October 2020), no adult specimens were observed. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +This species can be found in montane forests (1800-2100 m) along open paths and clearings in the Uluguru Mountains of Tanzania. + + +Song. +See Bioacoustics. + + +Etymology. + +Named for its distinct and colorful pattern, as reflected in its Latin name, + +Dioncomena versicolor + +, which means variegated or colorful. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +D. versicolor + +sp. nov. and + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov. are similar in morphology, but can be differentiated by the number of teeth on the male stridulatory files (over 50 in + +D. versicolor + +sp. nov. and 32 in + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov.) and overall color pattern, which is a stable character in + +Dioncomena + +. Both species are the sister group to + +D. tanneri + +, endemic to the Usambara Mountains (Fig. +15C, D +). + +D. tanneri + +has a compact stridulatory file with about 35 teeth, similar to + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov. All three lack a median dark stripe on the pronotum, but have a blue (males of + +D. versicolor + +sp. nov. and both sexes of + +D. ngurumontana + +sp. nov.) or green (females of + +D. versicolor + +sp. nov. and both sexes of + +D. tanneri + +) colored medial area bordered by brownish fasciae mottled or bordered with white or black areas, while the rest of the pronotum is green, blue, yellow, or hazel (see Figs +12 +, +15 +). The tenth abdominal tergite and male cerci are similar in all three species (Fig. +13 +). See key for differentiation from other species. For song descriptions see Bioacoustics section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C6/07/54C607EBD713C51CCCD28D742EF12E67.xml b/data/54/C6/07/54C607EBD713C51CCCD28D742EF12E67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d386ed491b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C6/07/54C607EBD713C51CCCD28D742EF12E67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Cryptopygus complex. I. Pauropygus - a new worldwide littoral genus (Collembola, Isotomidae) + + + +Author + +Potapov, Mikhail + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan + + + +Author + +Deharveng, Louis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +304 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.4083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.4083 +1313-2970-304-1 + + + + +Pauropygus +gen. n. + + + +Type species: + +Pauropygus projectus +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Blind small-sized +Anurophorinae +with two last abdominal segment fused, modified mouthparts including remarkably modified pleural fold, and first segments of antenna set together on frontal part of head. + + + + +Description +. + +Without pigment and eyes, Abd.V and VI fused. Body size small, with primary granulation only. Antennal bases set close together on frontal side of the head, almost touching each other (Figs 1, 2). Sensilla on three first antennal segments thickened. Sensilla of Ant.IV moderately thickened. Maxillary palp simple, with 3 sublobal hairs set together (Fig. 3). Pleural fold with two high projections (Figs 3, 20, 23). Basolateral field of the labium with 6 chaetae (Fig. 20). Labium with three papilla projected forward, number of guards not reduced. Papillate sensilla reduced in size. Labrum swollen in central part, labral chaetae set on wide papilla. Two prelabral chaetae. Maxillary head with four enlarged lamellae, three of them ciliated; claw reduced to small finger-like process, not dentate. Mandible head reduced and thin, molar plate with 2 strong basal teeth. Tergal sensilla on abdomen situated in p-row of chaetae, their number reduced (2-3,0-1/0-1,0-1,1-2,1-2,1-3, depending on species), number of microsensilla 00/100 or 00/000 (Figs 8, 15, 21). Th.I-III without ventral chaetae. Body macrochaetae differentiated. Tibiotarsal tenent chaetae present (1-2-2), not clavate. VT with 4+4 laterodistal chaetae. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth. Furca slender, manubrium with a pair of chaetae on anterior side, dens with crenulation and wide swelling on posterior side, mucro bidentate. + + +Figures 1-7. +Pauropygus projectus +sp. n. (1, 3-7) and +Pauropygus caussaneli +(2). 1-2 general habitus (dorsally) 3 maxillary outer lobe and pleural fold (v: v-shaped process.) 4 labial palp 5 labrum 6 maxillary head (on right, basal part and claw shown) 7 mandible. + + + + +Figures 8-12. +Pauropygus projectus +sp. n. 8 sensillar chaetotaxy 9 posterior part of abdomen (s - sensillum) 10 distal half of Leg III 11 PAO and Ant.I-III, dorsal view 12 subapical organite and microchaeta. + + + + +Name derivation. +The name is derived from the Greek suffix -pygus which points to the fusion of the abdominal segments and from the Greek prefix pauro- which refers to the reduced chaetotaxy, particularly reduced number of sensilla on the body. + + +Representatives. + +Apart from the type species +Pauropygus projectus +sp. n., the new genusincludes +Cryptopygus caussaneli +Thibaud, 1996 and +Pauropygus pacificus +sp. n. + + + +Affinity. + +The new genus is established mainly due to the unusual position of antennae on head and the strongly modified mouthparts. In mouthparts, the V-shaped pleural folds and the presence of 6 chaetae on basolateral fields of the labium are especially important; these characters were never seen in the family before, except for the latter one that was mentioned for part of the Algerian population of +Isotominella geophila +sensu Jordana et al., 2009; normally, the pleural fold looks like a weak swelling proximal to the maxillary outer lobe, and basolateral field of mouth cone has 5 chaetae in species of the +Isotomidae +family ( +Fjellberg 1984 +, +1999 +). Other modifications of mouthparts, like swollen labrum, unequal labial papilla, reduced plate of outer lobe of maxilla, are more common features. The sixth chaeta of basolateral field has unclear derivation; since it has weaker socket than the other five, it is probably one of the sublobal hairs which has migrated from the sublobal plate to more posterior area of head and grouped together with basolateral chaetae. Together with two finger-like extensions of pleural folds this chaeta probably makes lateral parts of head more functionally important. The projected position of antennae and modified mouthparts are probably adaptations to an interstitial life between small sand grains on the beach and to feeding on particles suspended in water. Projections on different parts of body are well known among species living in contact with salt water in genera +Archisotoma +Linnaniemi, 1912, +Anuridella +Willem, 1906, +Xenylla +Tullberg, 1869, +Hypogastrura +Bourlet, 1839, +Friesea +Dalla Torre, 1895, and others. + + +As an unusual feature for the group, the species of the new genus show considerable reduction of sensillar chaetom. In + +Pauropygus +projectus + +sp. n. all medial sensilla on Th.II-Abd.IV and lateral sensilla on Th.III-Abd.II are lost, while in +Pauropygus caussaneli +and +Pauropygus pacificus +sp. n. it is the posterior and lateral parts of body that lost sensilla. In spite of differences between number of sensilla on body (2,0/0,0,1,1,3) and (3,1/1,1,2,2,3) among +Pauropygus +species, the general pattern of their distribution and differentiation is kept. + + +Pauropygus +is closely related to +Isotominella +Delamare Deboutteville, 1948 after the redescription of +Jordana et al. (2009) +. The identity of the type specimens of +Isotominella geophila +Delamare Deboutteville, 1948 (Ivory Coast) which were not seen by Jordana and specimens from Algeria on which the redefinition was based remains somewhat doubtful. The two genera share simple maxillary palp, two prelabral chaetae, posterior position of sensilla on tergites, and general appearance of furca. Other shared characters (blindness, absence of foil chaetae, sensillar equipment of antennae, microsensillar set 10/100) are less significant. Apart from the two characters mentioned above, +Pauropygus +sp. n. differs from +Isotominella +in more differentiated tibiotarsal chaetotaxy (presence of tenent and spiny chaetae), shape of PAO (flat and broad vs. oval), number of sublobal hairs and e-guards (3 vs. 2, and 7 vs. 5, respectively). +Isotominella +also has a rather common set of sensilla on body (33/22223) while it is reduced in +Pauropygus +. At last, the new genus is strictly restricted to seashore sands, while +Isotominella geophila +prefers soil. We also examined specimens of +Isotominella geophila +from Algeria kindly provided for us by Jordana and surprisingly concluded that females and males also differ in antennae on head which are positioned almost like in +Pauropygus +in males and set apart in females. The crenulation of basal part of dens was stressed by both +Delamare Debouteville (1948) +and +Jordana et al. (2009) +as one, if not the main diagnostic characters of the genus +Isotominella +. We consider that this character is of low taxonomical value since it strongly depends on mounting of the animal on slide. We have also seen other specimens of +Isotominella +from Eurasia (Ukraine and China). They did not show the dimorphism of Algerian populations and represent at least one more species of the genus. The comparison of +Pauropygus +gen. n. with other genera of the +Cryptopygus +complex is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C6/D5/54C6D55FC8445A7CA126AF5E793BF587.xml b/data/54/C6/D5/54C6D55FC8445A7CA126AF5E793BF587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654ccd38786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C6/D5/54C6D55FC8445A7CA126AF5E793BF587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) duoculmen (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus duoculmen +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 365, pl. 157, figs 2, 2a. + + +Alycaeus (Raptomphalus) duoculmen +- +Gude 1921 +: 286-287. + + +Chamalycaeus (Raptomphalus) duoculmen +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 68. + + + +Type locality. +"Tsanspu Valley". + + +Material examined. +Tsanspu Valley, leg. Oakes, NHMUK 1903.7.1.3582 (holotype [single specimen mentioned in the original description]). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, no spiral lines visible; R1 glossy, with rough wrinkles near the suture and without any spiral lines; R2 very short, with alternating thicker/darker and narrow/lighter stripes; overall surface of R2 smooth. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C7/3B/54C73BCDA3B851C8AA70A512DFC0B9C5.xml b/data/54/C7/3B/54C73BCDA3B851C8AA70A512DFC0B9C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea5440457c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C7/3B/54C73BCDA3B851C8AA70A512DFC0B9C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Pycnogonida (Arthropoda) from Museu de Ciencias Naturais, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lucena, Ruda Amorim +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4206-0357 +Graduate Program in Biological Sciences- Zoology, Federal University of Paraiba, University Campus, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, CEP: 58051 - 900, Brazil +rudalucena15@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lindsey Christoffersen, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-1938 +Graduate Program in Biological Sciences- Zoology, Federal University of Paraiba, University Campus, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, CEP: 58051 - 900, Brazil + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-07-20 + + +98 + + +2 + + +305 +312 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.83671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.83671 +1860-0743-2-305 +10FA5741370A4ABFA43298A2DE65BCE3 +9BD32E16AD7354B598BD1D030B9F3881 + + + + +Colossendeis megalonyx Hoek, 1881 + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Colossendeis frigida +Hodgson, 1902: 63. + + +Colossendeis rugosa +Hodgson, 1907: 64, pl. IX, fig. 3, pl. X, figs 5, 6. + + +Colossendeis orcadense +- +Hodgson 1908 +: 184. + + +Colossendeis scoresbii +Gordon, 1932: 18-21, figs 5c, 6b, c, 7a, b. + + + +Material examined. + +(FZB.Pyc-002) + +1 female +, +South Atlantic +, +July 8, 1964 +; (FZB.Pyc-004) + + +5 females +, off +Mar del Plata +, +Argentina +( +38°22'S +, +55°37'W +), +May 1961 +, col. +L.R. Pontes +; (FZB.Pyc-005) + + +1 female +, +Uruguay +, +Mar1961 + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Colossendeis megalonyx + +(FZB.Pyc-002), female. +A. +Dorsal view; +B. +Distal articles of palp; +C. +Distal articles of oviger; +D. +Tarsus and propodus. + + + + +Distribution. + +Circumpolar. Antarctic, Western South America and up to Buenos Aires (Argentina), South Africa, Madagascar, New Zealand, Eastern South America ( +Child 1995a +; +Munilla and Soler-Membrives 2009 +; +Scarabino et al. 2019 +). This is the first record for Uruguayan waters. + + + +Depth. +7 to 4900 m in depth. + + +Remarks. + + +Colossendeis megalonyx + +is a very variable species ( +Fry and Hedgpeth 1969 +; +Child 1998b +) and may represent a group of cryptic species. Only the long proboscis, palp article 8 shorter than articles 9 and 10 and a tarsus longer than the propodus remain stable amongst all examined specimens ( +Child 1995a +). Variable characters are the shape and size of the ocular tubercle (elevated or short, conical or rounded), the occurrence of eyes (similar in size or larger anteriorly, well pigmented, white or even absent), the size of the proboscis (equal to, or longer than the trunk) and the size of the legs (either the femur or the tibia represent the longest article) ( +Child 1995a +, +1998b +; + +Cano-Sanchez and +Lopez-Gonzalez +2007 + +). + + +Molecular studies confirm that a complex of species exists under the name + +C. megalonyx + +. Five species and another seven cryptic species were indicated ( +Krabbe et al. 2010 +; +Dietz et al. 2015 +; + +Doemel +et al. 2020 + +). These papers suggest the use of the name + +C. megalonyx + +for specimens from South America and the Subantarctic Region, the type locality ( +Krabbe et al. 2010 +; +Dietz et al. 2015 +, +2019 +). Although morphology was not used for the delimitation of these species, subspecies were previously proposed by +Fry and Hedgpeth (1969) +. This indicates that morphology can be used successfully for the delimitation of species ( + +Cano-Sanchez and +Lopez-Gonzalez +2007 + +). + + +Specimens analysed thus should belong to + +C. megalonyx + +, as they were collected in Uruguay (the northernmost record for the species, a full two degrees of latitude north of the record provided by +Child (1995a) +). Further, they conform to the description of +Hoek (1881) +. Yet, variations in the shape of the ocular tubercle were observed, in some specimens this structure being conical and in others, rounded. All specimens had a proboscis 1.5 times as long as the trunk, on average, the same proportion observed by +Stock (1963) +for individuals identified as + +C. orcadensis + +. Although molecular analyses are an important new source of evidence, their results need to be correlated with detailed morphological analyses, in order to corroborate or refute the recent results with the older morphological work available in literature. + + + +Pallenopsidae +Fry, 1978 + + + + + +Pallenopsis + +Wilson, 1881 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C8/65/54C865F4328B569093EF8F7B6CDACE94.xml b/data/54/C8/65/54C865F4328B569093EF8F7B6CDACE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea7ba4ec41f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C8/65/54C865F4328B569093EF8F7B6CDACE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Ambrosia trifida L., 1753 + + + +Distribution +North America + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C9/06/54C906CC8FC65165BE846015A04B972A.xml b/data/54/C9/06/54C906CC8FC65165BE846015A04B972A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3159e8017fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C9/06/54C906CC8FC65165BE846015A04B972A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus andrewsii waldensius (Valentine, 1935) + + + + +Steniridia andrewsi waldensia +Valentine, 1935: 357. Type locality: +"Sawyer's +Springs [Hamilton County], Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in ANSP [# 8191]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known only from southeastern Kentucky (Pulaski County, CMNH) and the Walden Ridge in southeastern Tennessee (Valentine 1935: 357). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C9/21/54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2A.xml b/data/54/C9/21/54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43beb8750e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C9/21/54C921ABF5C1DD1562EB626530D47C2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Camponotus maculatus r. aethiops var. concavus Forel +. + + + +Crimee merid. (Aluschta, 21 [[ worker ]], 13 - 15. V. 1900; mont de Kastei, 1 [[ queen ]], 26. VI. 1900; Alupka, 4 [[ worker ]], 2 [[ male ]], 10. VI. 1899. N. Kuznecov!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C9/8B/54C98B7E29C65CE5B1E357DBAC41A311.xml b/data/54/C9/8B/54C98B7E29C65CE5B1E357DBAC41A311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c9b630f106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C9/8B/54C98B7E29C65CE5B1E357DBAC41A311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Revision of Belvosia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) and 33 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to known North and Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woodley, Norman +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9279-5271 +ARS USDA, Arizona, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7335-5107 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-06-30 + + +11 + + +103667 +103667 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103667 +1314-2828-11-e103667 +DA550910FE964DCF94A8D976762247F2 +A5CB08B2813E5530B1AA5DC8EFAC5453 + + + + +Belvosia angelhernandezi Fleming & Woodley +sp. nov. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001781 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Roster Moraga + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001781; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC297-05, 99-SRNP-3906, BOLD:AAB8626; occurrenceID: +5BD73A00-E2A1-5BD8-AC6E-F3E10BA5E93E +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +angelhernandezi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: angelhernandezi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: + +Sector El Hacha + +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Estacion Los Almendros +; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0323; verbatimLongitude: -85.5278; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +11.0323 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.5278 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Saturniidae +, +Hylesia +umbrata + +; verbatimEventDate: +29-Oct-1999 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001694 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Roster Moraga + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001694; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC212-05, 99-SRNP-3997, BOLD:AAB8626; occurrenceID: + +01958B1F-4CD8-5ACB-9201-59AE +18AD +3BD1 + +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +angelhernandezi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: angelhernandezi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: + +Sector El Hacha + +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Estacion Los Almendros +; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0323; verbatimLongitude: -85.5278; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +11.0323 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.5278 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Saturniidae +, +Hylesia +umbrata + +; verbatimEventDate: +12-Nov-1999 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0001782 +; recordedBy: + +D.H. Janzen +, +W. Hallwachs +& +Roster Moraga + +; individualID: DHJPAR0001782; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: HCIC298-05, 99-SRNP-3848, BOLD:AAB8626; occurrenceID: +B134E37D-9324-5553-B8E3-41141C891E39 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Belvosia +angelhernandezi; phylum: +Arthropoda +; class: +Insecta +; order: +Diptera +; family: +Tachinidae +; genus: +Belvosia +; specificEpithet: angelhernandezi; scientificNameAuthorship: +Fleming +& +Woodley +, 2023; + +Location +: + +continent: +Central America +; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: +Guanacaste +; county: + +Sector El Hacha + +; locality: + + +Area +de Conservacion + +Guanacaste + +; verbatimLocality: +Estacion Los Almendros +; verbatimElevation: +290 +; verbatimLatitude: 11.0323; verbatimLongitude: -85.5278; verbatimCoordinateSystem: +Decimal +; decimalLatitude: +11.0323 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.5278 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +AJ Fleming + +; dateIdentified: 2022; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Reared +from the larvae of the +Saturniidae +, +Hylesia +umbrata + +; verbatimEventDate: +03-Nov-1999 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: CNC; collectionCode: Insects; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male +(Fig. +10 +), length: 11-12mm. +Head +: head slightly wider than thorax; vertex 1/3 head width; gena 1/3 of head height, 2/5 of eye height. Fronto-orbital plate light brown-dark yellow in ground color, entirely covered with silver tomentum giving the whole plate a gold sheen transitioning to silver character; ocellar setae absent at most several hair-like setulae present on ocellar triangle; one reclinate orbital seta outside of frontal row; 1-3 small setae anterio to post-ocular setae; two rows of frontal setae, black setulae intermingled with setae, a few light colored yellow setulae extending below lowest frontal seta. Parafacial light yellow in ground color, densely covered in silver tomentum making the entire surface reflective and brilliant gold appearance; bare overall, except for a small number of setulae extending just below lowest frontal setae; facial ridge setose along 1/2-2/3 of its length, with a few sparse hair-like setulae emerging along outer edge of row; gena covered in yellow to reddish yellow setulae. Antenna, pedicel ranging from light brown to dark burnt orange, concolorous with postpedicel; postpedicel burnt orange, 4X as long as pedicel; arista bare distinctly-thickened on basal 4/5 almost to tip. Palps, yellow-orange throughout and densely covered in short black setulae; slightly clubbed, but gradually tapering to a slight point apically. +Thorax +: black ground color, with light gray tomentum throughout, when viewed dorsally tomentum appears thinner postsuturally; scutellum appearing reddish-black to the naked eye, under microscope reddish tomentum becomes apparent when view on an oblique caudal angle; scutum with four dorsal vittae, becoming more evident under certain angles of light, these broken at suture; lateral surface of thorax densely covered in long hair-like setulae, these setulae mostly black on proepimeron, and dorsal half of katepisternum with a few intermingled reddish-yellow hair-like setulae, these turning to mostly reddish yellow on anterior and caudal margin of anepisternum, katepimeron and anepimeron bearing mostly yellow setulae sometimes with a few black setulae; meron with a few yellow setulae intermingled with upper meral setae; chaetotaxy: 3-4 strong setae on postpronotum arranged in a line, acrostichal setae 3:3; dorsocentral setae 3-4:4; intra-alar setae 3:3; supra-alar setae 2:3; 4-5 katepisternal setae; scutellum, with 4-5 pairs of long flat marginal setae of subequal length; apical setae present, short straight and erect, at a slight upward angle from the plane of the rest of the scutellar marginal setae; complete row of scutellar discal setae just posterior to marginal setae. +Wing +: strongly infuscate, slightly orange at wing base, with a brilliant orange basicosta; both upper and lower calypters also infuscate concolorous with remainder of wing; wing vein R4+5 setose, bearing only 2-3 setulae at base; halteres orange stalk with dark black/brown capitulum. +Legs +: black overall, coxa on midleg and hindleg with a few reddish-yellow setulae; tarsal claws yellow with black tips, with yellow pulvilli 2/3 length of tarsal claws; anterodorsal row of setae on hind tibia irregularly sized not fringelike. +Abdomen +: globose, with black ground color; abdominal tomentosity dark bronze and sparse on T3 confined to lateral areas, just under resting wings, sparse bronze-gold tomentum along at most 30% of surface of T4 bisected medially by an area devoid of tomentum, densely gold tomentose on 95% of surface of T5 bisected medially by a dorsomedial narrow darkened strip; middorsal depression on ST1+2 reaching to hind margin of tergite, ventrobasally ST1+2 bearing a few light yellow setulae similar to those on thorax; median marginal setae present on ST1+2 and T3, and complete rows of setae on T4 and T5. + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +11 +): sternite 5 with a deeply excavated median cleft along posterior edge, smoothly U-shaped, margins covered in dense tomentum; posterior lobes coming to a rounded point apically, with strong bristle-like setulae surrounded by many shorter weaker setulae. Anterior plate of sternite 5 approximately 1/2 length of posterior lobes; unsclerotized "window" on anterior plate of sternite 5 ranging translucent directly basal to posterior lobes, elongate spanning the entire width of the posterior lobes. Cerci in posterior view triangular/blade-like in appearance, subequal to length of surstyli; completely separate medially. Cerci in lateral view. wide and appearing rounded apically, straight along lower margin with only a very slight anterior projection, not appearing clubbed apically; cerci setose along basal 2/3rds, underside of cerci setose along entire length (visible in lateral profile). Surstylus in lateral view, broadly rounded along its posterior edge giving the structure a leaf or oarlike appearance; surstylus appearing fused with epandrium; when viewed posteriorly surstyli appearing slightly convergent or bearing inward curved apices but not strongly convergent. Pregonite broad, well-developed, apically rounded, somewhat blunt, devoid of setulae. Postgonite, slightly narrowed, 1/3 as wide as pregonite, bluntly rounded with a slight curve at apex, short. Distiphallus broadly cone-shaped (in some species this cone or flare is much more pronounced, in others appearing square or barrel shaped), with a slender median longitudinal sclerotized reinforcement on its posterior surface and a broad, anterolateral, sclerotized acrophallus, on anterior surface near apex, ~1.6X as long as basiphallus; epiphallus, short and rounded, appearing as a small hump on dorsal surface of basiphallus. + + +Female +(Fig. +12 +) length: 11-12mm, overall morphology as in male differing in the following traits: +Head +: bearing 3-5 pairs of proclinate orbital setae in addition to single pair of reclinate orbital seta; gena 1/4 of eye height. +Thorax +: scutellum with up to 4-5 pairs marginal scutellar setae although most often similar to males. +Abdomen +: similar to males, differing only in terminalia. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Belvosia angelhernandezi + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Belvosia + +by the following combination of traits: fronto-orbital plate and parafacial silver tomentose, pilosity of gena, and lowest frontal setulae reddish-yellow, basicosta brilliant orange, abdomen with dark ground color, median marginal setae present on syntergite 1+2, anterior margin of T3 bearing some no gold tomentum <10%; gold tomentum on T4 ranging from 20-40% coverage of tergite, T5 entirely gold tomentose, gold tomentum of tergites bissected medially by a middorsal stripe of dark tomentum. + + + +Etymology + + +Belvosia angelhernandezi + +sp. n. +, is named in honor of Sr. Angel Hernandez in recognition of his decades of being part of the Parataxonomist Program of Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste (http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr) in northwestern Costa Rica. Interim species-specific name included in previously circulating databases and publications, + +Belvosia + +Woodley03A. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG (Guanacaste Province), 290 m elevation. + + +Ecology + + +Belvosia angelhernandezi + +sp. n. +has been reared 75 times from one species of +Lepidoptera +in the family +Saturniidae +, + +Hylesia umbrata + +(Schaus, 1911), in dry forest, dry-rain lowland intergrade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/C9/99/54C999BE5A3457C6BB253AF7C3CD4BD2.xml b/data/54/C9/99/54C999BE5A3457C6BB253AF7C3CD4BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c129ac9512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/C9/99/54C999BE5A3457C6BB253AF7C3CD4BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The subfamily Thorictinae (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) from Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Hava, Jiri +Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady 136, CZ- 252 02 Praha 5 - Zbraslav, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultral Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agricultral Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +155 +174 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.63940 +1313-2970-1029-155 +9AE12DC8CDA44BA481C2B655C649AEC5 +50846BA2C2A85039BEFA6C1E2E3526FB + + + + + +Thorictus arabicus +Hava +, 2010 + +Fig. 2 + + + +Material examined. + + +Saudi Arabia +• +1 ex +; +Eastern Province +, +Khuris +; [ +25.08667°N +, +48.04306°E +] + +; J. +Hava +det.; KSMA. + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus dorsal aspect of + +Thorictus arabicus + +Hava +, 2010. + + + + +Remasrks. + +An endemic species to Saudi Arabia that was originally described from the Eastern Province ( + +Hava +2010 + +) (Fig. +1 +). The species was erroneously published by +Abdel-Dayem et. al (2017) +as + +T. castaneus + +Germar, 1834, a Mediterranean species that has been reported in Algeria, Egypt, Greece, Morocco, and Syria ( + +Hava +2015a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CA/8E/54CA8E7C1ED35D75B237423F77AA4F02.xml b/data/54/CA/8E/54CA8E7C1ED35D75B237423F77AA4F02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61453649d5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CA/8E/54CA8E7C1ED35D75B237423F77AA4F02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Means, Jackson C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA +mjacks4@vt.edu + + + +Author + +Hennen, Derek A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + + + +Author + +Marek, Paul E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514 +Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-13 + + +1030 + + +1 +180 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544 +1313-2970-1030-1 +875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25 + + + + +Nannaria asta +sp. nov. +Figs 90 +, 91 Vernacular name: "The Crawfish Valley Twisted-Claw Millipede" + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +♂ +; +Wythe County +, +Crawfish Valley +, +Channel Rock +, ca. +1.5 mi +down trail from +Strawberry Rd. +end; +36.9585°N +, - +81.3189°W +; elev. + +770 m + +; +24 Mar. 2017 +; hand collected; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02419 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes + +: + +United States +- + +Virginia + +• +3 ♂♂ +; +Wythe Co. Crawfish Valley +; +36.9811°N +, - +81.2934°W +; elev. + +715 m + +; +24 Mar. 2017 +; +C. Harden +leg.; VTEC +MPE02421 +, VMNH, +MPE02429 +, 2430. +For +detailed collection data see +Suppl. +material 7 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult males of + +Nannaria asta + +sp. nov. are distinct from other + +Nannaria + +and the sympatric + +N. solenas + +sp. nov. and + +N. aenigma + +based on the following combination of characters: + +Gonopods +. + +Gonopodal acropodite gently curving medially, not straight as in + +N. solenas + +sp. nov. Distal zone curving dorsomedially, tip rounded, directed caudally with small lateral flange (Fig. +90A +), not rectangular, directed medially at 90° angle with acropodite and slight cephalically-directed upturn at terminal edge as in + +N. solenas + +sp. nov., and not sinuous, without flange as in + +N. aenigma + +. Acropodite with slight swelling on inner margin (Fig. +90B +, red triangle) and dimple on outer margin (Fig. +90A +, red arrow). Prefemur with stout, acicular prefemoral process, arising dorsomedially from projected, cephalically-curving prefemoral spine, not arising from prefemur as in + +N. solenas + +sp. nov. Telopodite basal zone with small lateral bulge, lacking in + +N. solenas + +sp. nov. + +Color +. + +Tergites with orange paranotal spots (Fig. +91 +). Black background. Dorsum of collum smooth with orange margin. + + + +Figure 90. + +Nannaria asta + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ left gonopod (VTEC, MPE02419) +A +anterior view; red arrow indicates outer margin dimple +B +medial view; red triangle indicates slightly swollen inner margin +C +posterior view. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 91. + +Nannaria asta + +sp. nov. holotype ♂ (VTEC, MPE02419) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Measurements. +♂ holotype (VTEC, MPE02419): BL = 26.2, CW = 4.1, IW = 2.1, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.9, B11H = 3.1. + + +Variation. +No known variation. + + +Distribution. + +Known only from southwestern Virginia (Wythe and Bland counties; Suppl. material 7; Fig. +126 +). The distribution of + +N. asta + +sp. nov. is restricted to the Crawfish Valley area and south of Wytheville, Virginia. Distribution area: 171 km2; status: MRE. + + + +Ecology. + +The majority of + +Nannaria asta + +sp. nov. individuals were found at night, walking along the side of a path on top of predominantly pine litter, a notably odd behavior for + +Nannaria + +, which typically remain beneath the leaf litter and are more cryptic in their behavior. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is an arbitrary combination of letters derived from the Infraorder +Astacidea +(which includes crayfish). It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Type locality. + +United States, Virginia, Wythe County, Crawfish Valley, Channel Rock, ca. 1.5 mi down trail from Strawberry Rd. end, +36.9585°N +, - +81.3189°W +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CA/A8/54CAA80A5A178125DAADA2993CEAD77A.xml b/data/54/CA/A8/54CAA80A5A178125DAADA2993CEAD77A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fd8d8e87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CA/A8/54CAA80A5A178125DAADA2993CEAD77A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus convivus (LeConte, 1853) + + + + +Evarthrus conviva +LeConte, 1853a: 229. Type locality: +"Alabama" +(original citation), restricted to "Mobile, Mobile County" by Bousquet (1999: 206). Holotype [by monotypy; designated lectotype by Freitag (1969: 137)] (♂) in MCZ [# 5654]. + + +Evarthrus basilaris +Motschulsky, 1866: 261. Type locality: "Mobile [Mobile County, Alabama]" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Bousquet (1984a: 2), in ZMMU. Synonymy established by Bousquet (1984a: 2). + + +Evarthrus sigillatus parallelus +Casey, 1918: 359. Type locality: +"Indiana" +(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 137), in USNM [# 47119]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 137). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southwestern Pennsylvania to the Mississippi River in western Illinois, south to southeastern Louisiana and southern Alabama +[ +see Freitag 1969: Fig. 131]. The record from South Carolina (Kirk 1970: 11; Ciegler 2000: 70) is probably in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, MS, OH, PA, TN, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CA/B8/54CAB857ABD85A88BA2C9020FC72CF0F.xml b/data/54/CA/B8/54CAB857ABD85A88BA2C9020FC72CF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd0d5c189c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CA/B8/54CAB857ABD85A88BA2C9020FC72CF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Hyphantria) gracilis Handmann, 1887 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1887 +: 37, pl. 8, fig. 17. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone B-D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Leobersdorf" +, Austria. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis bouei gracilis + +Brusina, 1874 (see Note 1). +Wenz (1929 +: 2673) considered the variety as a junior synonym + +Melanopsis bouei + +Ferussac +, 1823. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CA/DE/54CADE24654F13AC3C230E56C04B0DA6.xml b/data/54/CA/DE/54CADE24654F13AC3C230E56C04B0DA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610662f057c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CA/DE/54CADE24654F13AC3C230E56C04B0DA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Euonymus europaeus +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Evonymus floribus plerisque quadrifidis. + +Evonymus foliis oblongo-ovatis. +Hort. cliff. 38. Fl. suec. 133. Roy. lugdb. 436. Hall. helv. 523. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +sepibus β. in +Pannonia +. ♄ + + + + +Ex +flore primario convenit cum congeneribus. Phil. Bot. 178. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CB/1F/54CB1F3E799A95A4881DC4C09FC71FB1.xml b/data/54/CB/1F/54CB1F3E799A95A4881DC4C09FC71FB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c298620f69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CB/1F/54CB1F3E799A95A4881DC4C09FC71FB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Formicidae, Myrmicinae) in the Malagasy Region + + + +Author + +Azorsa, Frank + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +767 + + +1 +149 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.767.21105 +1313-2970-767-1 +1A3BF16446C4429B9211F1427E048AE4 +1A3BF16446C4429B9211F1427E048AE4 + + + + +Carebara grandidieri (Forel, 1891) + + + + +Oligomyrmex grandidieri +Forel, 1891: 201. Holotype queen (1 queen, CASENT0101999), (MHNG) [examined]: Madagascar, +Antananarivo +( +Camboue +). Combination in +Carebara +: +Fernandez +, 2004: 235. + + +Oligomyrmex voeltzkowi +Forel, 1907: 77. Holotype queen (1 queen, CASENT0906665, GBIF-D/FoCol1927), (ZMHB): Madagascar, Toamasina, Tamatave (Voeltzkow). [examined] syn. n. Combination in +Carebara +: +Fernandez +, 2004: 235. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae nine-segmented. Major: Head longer than wide, nearly rectangular, margins straight and parallel; petiole with relatively long peduncle, ventral face flat, petiolar node rounded. Minor: Head longer than wide, nearly subrectangular; petiole with relatively long peduncle, petiolar node rounded. + + +Figure 38. +Carebara grandidieri +. Major worker, CASENT0035958. A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. Minor worker, CASENT0036011D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 39. Intermediates of +Carebara grandidieri +. Major workers, CASENT0021673. A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. CASENT0444643D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view. CASENT0133170G head in full-face view H body in profile view I body in dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 40. +Carebara grandidieri +-lectotype and +Carebara voeltzkowi +(= +C. grandidieri +syn. n.). Queen, CASENT0101999. A head in full-face view B body in profile view C body in dorsal view. Queen, CASENT0906665D head in full-face view E body in profile view F body in dorsal view. + + + + +Description of major workers. +Measurements (n=22): HL 0.56-0.84; HW 0.44-0.61; SL 0.25-0.32; ML 0.12-0.21; EL 0.01-0.03; EM 0.14-0.19; HD 0.30-0.45; WL 0.51-0.74; PSL 0.05-0.09; PW 0.26-0.38; MFL 0.29-0.42; MFW 0.06-0.10; MTL 0.26-0.37; PTL 0.18-0.28; PNL 0.09-0.14; PTH 0.12-0.20; PTW 0.12-0.19; PPL 0.11-0.16; PPNL 0.09-0.14; PPH 0.10-0.17; PPW 0.13-0.21; GL 0.44-0.85; GW 0.35-0.65; CI 71-79; MI 20-27; SI 38-46; MLI 63-74; PPLI 50-67; PPI 100-123; PSI 10-15. +Head longer than wide (CI 71-79), in full-face view nearly subrectangular, about 1.3 times longer than wide. Posterior margin of head medially concave, posterolateral corners rounded, lateral margins straight. Mandibles with six teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus concave and laterally convex. Frons without median ocellus. Antennae with nine segments. Scapes short (HL 0.56-0.84, SL 0.25-0.32, SI 38-46). Eyes present, consisting of one to three ommatidia (EL 0.01-0.03). Supraclypeal area acutely triangular, extending forward beyond the antennal insertions. +In profile view, promesonotum convex, mesonotum shallowly present and lower than dorsum of promesonotum, metanotal groove present. Propodeum lower than promesonotum, about 1.2 times higher than long, dorsal face of propodeum nearly flat and declining posteriorly, posterodorsal corner angulate to dentate, declivity of propodeum slightly concave with thin lateral laminae in direction of propodeal lobe. Propodeal lobes short and convex. Propodeal spiracle rounded and situated above mid-height of sclerite, and beyond mid-length of sclerite by about half the diameter of the spiracle; distance from propodeal spiracle to posterodorsal corner of propodeum about 2.5 times the diameter of the spiracle (PSL 0.05-0.09), and distance to declivity almost twice the diameter of the spiracle. In dorsal view, promesonotum about 1.2 times longer than wide, anterior margin of promesonotum rounded, sides convex and narrowed posteriorly; sides of propodeum weakly convex or straight. +Petiole with relatively long peduncle, ventral face flat. Combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node deeply concave in the middle, posterior face of node slightly convex, anterodorsal and posterodorsal corner convex, dorsum rounded. Subpetiolar process produced as a small denticle, smaller than the diameter of the propodeal spiracle. Postpetiolar node rounded and lower than petiolar node. In dorsal view, petiolar node as broad as postpetiolar node (PTW 0.12-0.19, PPW 0.13-0.21) and petiolar node wider than long (PNL 0.09-0.14, PTW 0.12-0.19), anterior and posterior margins of petiole nearly straight, anterior margin of postpetiole concave and convex posterior margin, sides rounded in petiole and convex in postpetiole, narrowed posteriorly. +Dorsal surface of mandibles, upper median portion of clypeus and supraclypeal area smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae on head and mandibles. Head with longitudinal rugae along the gena, and frontal lobes. Lower median portion of clypeus with transverse rugae. In profile, posterolateral portion of cephalic dorsum smooth and shiny. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, except for propleuron and mesopleuron (areolate), and metapleuron (longitudinally rugulose). Ventral face of petiole and postpetiole longitudinally areolate. In dorsal view mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shiny, except for declivity of propodeum, anterior and posterior face of petiole finely areolate. +Lateral margins and posterior margin of head with suberect to subdecumbent hairs. Scapes with subdecumbent to decumbent hairs. Outer margin of mandibles with short decumbent hairs. Mesosoma with short and long suberect hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with short subdecumbent hairs and long suberect hairs. Tibia with subdecumbent to decumbent hairs. Gaster with abundant suberect to decumbent hairs. Color yellowish ferruginous. + + +Description of minor workers. +Measurements (n=18): HL 0.39-0.49; HW 0.31-0.40; SL 0.23-0.30; ML 0.08-0.13; EL 0.01-0.02; EM 0.11-0.13; HD.022-0.28; WL 0.40-0.52; PSL 0.03-0.05; PW 0.18-0.24; MFL 0.24-0.31; MFW 0.06-0.08; MTL 0.19-0.27; PTL 0.16-0.19; PNL 0.09-0.11; PTH 0.10-0.13; PTW 0.09-0.11; PPL 0.08-0.11; PPNL 0.07-0.10; PPH 0.07-0.10; PPW 0.10-0.12; GL 0.31-0.55; GW 0.22-0.32; CI 79-86; MI 19-28; SI 57-65; MLI 73-82; PPLI 47-63; PPI 100-120; PSI 9-13. +Head longer than wide (CI 79-86), in full-face view nearly subrectangular, about 1.2 times longer than wide. Posterior margin of head weakly concave, nearly straight, posterolateral corners rounded, lateral margins slightly convex, nearly straight. Mandibles with five teeth. Anterior margin of clypeus concave and laterally angulate. Antennae with nine segments. Scape fails to reach the posterior margin of head (HL 0.39-0.49, SL 0.23-0.30, SI 57-65). Eyes present, consisting of one ommatidium (EL 0.01-0.02). Supraclypeal area triangular but poorly defined. +In profile view, promesonotum weakly convex, nearly flat, metanotal groove present. Propodeum about 1.3 times higher than long, dorsal face of propodeum convex, posterodorsal corners angulate, or with a small triangular tooth, anterodorsal corner convex, declivity concave with thin lateral laminae in direction of propodeal lobe. Propodeal lobes short and triangular. Propodeal spiracle rounded and situated above mid-height of sclerite by about two times the diameter of the spiracle, and beyond mid-length of sclerite by about 1.5 times the diameter of the spiracle, distance from propodeal spiracle to posterodorsal corner of propodeum almost three times the diameter of the spiracle (PSL 0.03-0.05), and distance to declivity less than twice the diameter of the spiracle. In dorsal view, promesonotum about 1.25 times longer than wide, anterior margin rounded, sides convex; sides of propodeum straight. +Petiole with a relatively long peduncle, petiole longer than high (PTL 0.16-0.19, PTH 0.10-0.13), ventral face flat. Combined outline of dorsal surface of peduncle and anterior face of node deeply concave in the middle, posterior face of node slightly convex, anterodorsal and posterodorsal corner convex, dorsum rounded. Subpetiolar process produced as a small denticle, smaller than the diameter of the propodeal spiracle. Postpetiolar node strongly convex and lower than petiolar node. In dorsal view, petiolar node almost as broad as postpetiolar node (PTW 0.09-0.11, PPW 0.10-0.12), and petiolar node as broad as long (PNL 0.09-0.11, PTW 0.09-0.11), anterior and posterior margin of petiole convex, anterior margin of postpetiole concave and convex posteriorly, sides of petiole and postpetiole strongly convex. +Dorsal surface of mandibles, clypeus, supraclypeal area, and head smooth and shiny, with scattered piligerous punctae on head and mandibles. Head with transverse rugae near the posterior margin of head, gena and frontal lobes with longitudinal rugae. Mesosoma smooth and shiny, except for propleuron and mesopleuron (areolate), and metapleuron (finely areolate-rugose). Lateral margins of petiole finely areolate-rugose, except for petiolar node and ventral face of postpetiole which are areolate. In dorsal view mesosoma, petiole, postpetiole and gaster smooth and shiny, except for declivity of propodeum, anterior and posterior face of petiole which are finely areolate. +Lateral margins of head and scape with subdecumbent to decumbent hairs. Posterior margin of head with short suberect hairs. Outer margin of mandibles with decumbent hairs. Mesosoma with short and long suberect hairs. Petiole and postpetiole with short decumbent hairs and long subdecumbent hairs. Tibia with decumbent hairs. Gaster with longer suberect to decumbent hairs. Color yellowish ferruginous. + + +Distribution and biology. + +Carebara grandidieri +is a widespread and common species in the Malagasy region, and has been recorded on Madagascar, Comoros and Mayotte (Figure 68). This species was collected in the following environments: along the roadside, coastal scrub, dry forest, gallery forest, grassland, littoral forest, montane rainforest, open secondary vegetation, rainforest, spiny forest/thicket, tropical dry forest, +Uapaca +woodland, and urban/garden. +C. grandidieri +was sampled at elevations ranging from 10 m to 1550 m. Individuals and colonies were collected in rotten logs, rotting tree stumps, soil, termite mounds, leaf litter, under moss, litter on rocks, under rotten logs, under stones, and in leaf litter. + + + +Comments. + +Carebara grandidieri +is widely distributed throughout Madagascar, Comoros and Mayotte, and co-occurs with almost all +Carebara +species recorded in the Malagasy region. The morphology of this species is highly variable (Figure 39, 40). There are different populations that initially appear to be distinct species. However, we could not find consistent characters to split +C. grandidieri +into additional species. The characters that vary across populations include: a) pilosity that varies from suberect to decumbent hairs, and is more noticeable on the gaster; b) posterior corner of propodeum, which varies from a pair of small triangular and angulate upwardly directed teeth, to nearly convex (in specimens from the same colony it is possible to see the gradual change from nearly convex to slightly dentate); c) petiole, where the node is thicker in profile and dorsal view, in some populations; and d) the diameter of the propodeal spiracle, which is smaller in populations from the north of Madagascar. + + +Upon examining all +Carebara +workers in the Malagasy region, we found only two species with nine antennal segments, +C. grandidieri +and +C. creolei +, and +C. creolei +is present only in Comoros and the Seychelles. All other +Carebara +species present in Madagascar have 10 or 11 antennal segments. The main character present in the queens of +C. grandidieri +and +C. voeltzkowi +described by Forel, is the presence of nine antennal segments, while the morphological differences between these specimens are not sufficient to merit placement in separate species. It is possible that +C. grandidieri +represents a species complex, with two or three different species, but much more detailed studies, including molecular studies, will likely be required to confirm this. + + +The main variations between the queens (Figure 40) of the two species are in the form of the head and the posterodorsal corner of the propodeum. After examining queens collected in different localities we see that the shape of the head is very variable in the queen caste, with some populations with lateral margins of the head convex, and others nearly straight. In the queen caste of +C. grandidieri +, the posterodorsal corner of the propodeum is unarmed, while in +C. voeltzkowi +it has a pair of small and angulate triangular teeth, though we found that this character is highly variable in the queens and the major worker caste. For this reason, we are including +C. voeltzkowi +as a junior synonym of +C. grandidieri +. In general, the queen of +C. grandidieri +can be separated from others by the following combination of characters: head longer than wide, in full-face view nearly rectangular, or nearly subquadrate, posterior margin of head slightly concave in the middle, posterolateral corners rounded; lateral margins straight to slightly convex; mandible with six or seven teeth; anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave; antennae with nine segments; ocelli present, eyes present. + + + +Material examined. + +COMOROS: Anjouan, -12.25764, 44.38915, 20 m, along roadside, 27.i.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Moheli +Ouallah, -12.32717, 43.65952, 10 m, coastal scrub, 17.i.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Moheli +Ouallah, -12.30668, 43.66407, 275 m, rainforest, 21-24.i.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Moheli +Lac Boundouni, -12.37915, 43.85165, 25 m, dry forest, 20-21.i.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Moheli +Ouallah, -12.30353, 43.66827, 500 m, rainforest, 18-22.i.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Moheli +Ouallah, -12.30353, 43.66827, 500 m, rainforest, 18-19.i.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.). MADAGASCAR: +Antananarivo +. +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohitantely +, +Foret +d' +Ambohitantely, 20.9 km 72° NE +d' +Ankazobe, -18.22528, 47.28683, 1410 m, montane rainforest, 17-22.iv.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Antananarivo +, [ +Antananarivo +], ( +Camboue +); +Antananarivo +, Ankalalahana, -19.00659, 47.1122, 1375 m, +Uapaca +Woodland, 29-31.iii.2011, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Antsiranana +. +Foret +de Binara, 7.5 km 230° SW Daraina, -13.255, 49.61667, 375 m, tropical dry forest, 1.xii.2003, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Foret +d' +Antsahabe, 11.4 km 275° W Daraina, -13.21167, 49.55667, 550 m, tropical dry forest, 12.xii.2003, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Foret +d' +Andavakoera, 21.4 km 75° ENE Ambilobe; 4.6 km 356° N Betsiaka, -13.11833, 49.23, 425 m, rainforest, 15.xii.2003, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Foret +de Bekaraoka, 6.8 km 60° ENE Daraina, -13.16667, 49.71, 150 m, tropical dry forest, 7.xii.2003, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Reserve +Analamerana, 16.7 km 123° Anivorano-Nord, -12.80467, 49.37383, 225 m, tropical dry forest, 3.xii.2004, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Reserve +Analamerana, 28.4 km 99° Anivorano-Nord, -12.74667, 49.49483, 60 m, tropical dry forest, 5.xii.2004, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Foret +Ambato, 26.6 km 33° Ambanja, -13.4645, 48.55167, 150 m, rainforest, 8.xii.2004, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° Vohemar, -13.71533, 50.10167, 10 m, littoral rainforest, 29.xi.2004, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Foret +Ambato, 26.6 km 33° Ambanja, -13.4645, 48.55167, 150 m, rainforest, 10.xii.2004, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° Vohemar, -13.71533, 50.10167, 10 m, littoral rainforest, 30.xi.2004, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina, -14.43667, 49.775, 450 m, rainforest, 23.xi.2004, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Foret +d'Ampombofofo +, -12.09949, 49.33874, 25 m, littoral forest, 21-22.xi.2007, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Antsiranana +, Nosy Faly, -13.36435, 48.49137, 40 m, open secondary vegetation, 25.ii.2013, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Antsiranana +, Nosy Be, +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +de Lokobe, 6.3 km 112° ESE Hellville, -13.41933, 48.33117, 30 m, rainforest, 19-24.iii.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Antsiranana +, +Reserve +Speciale +de +l'Ankarana +, 22.9 km 224° SW Anivorano Nord, -12.90889, 49.10983, 80 m, tropical dry forest, 10-16.ii.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Antsiranana +, +Foret +d'Anabohazo +, 21.6 km 247° WSW Maromandia, -14.30889, 47.91433, 120 m, tropical dry forest, 11-16.iii.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Antsiranana +, +Reserve +Speciale +de +l'Ankarana +, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord, -12.86361, 49.22583, 210 m, tropical dry forest, 16-21.ii.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Antsiranana +, +Reserve +Speciale +de +l'Ankarana +, 22.9 km 224° SW Anivorano Nord, -12.90889, 49.10983, 80 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy, 10-16.ii.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Antsiranana +, Ampasindava, +Foret +d'Ambilanivy +, 3.9 km 181° S Ambaliha, -13.79861, 48.16167, 600 m, rainforest, 4-9.iii.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Antsiranana +, +Foret +d'Ampondrabe +, 26.3km 10° NNE Daraina, -12.97, 49.7, 175 m, tropical dry forest, 10.xii.2003, (B.L. Fisher); +Antsiranana +, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambre +, 3.5 km 235° SW Sakaramy, -12.46889, 49.24217, 325 m, tropical dry forest, 26-31.i.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.). +Fianarantsoa +. Parc National +d'Isalo +, Sahanafa River, 29.2 km 351° N Ranohira, -22.31333, 45.29167, 500 m, gallery forest, 10-13.ii.2003, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Fianarantsoa +, Parc National +d'Isalo +, 9.1 km 354° N Ranohira, -22.48167, 45.46167, 725 m, gallery forest, 27-31.i.2003, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Fianarantsoa +, Parc National +d'Isalo +, Ambovo Springs, 29.3 km 4° N Ranohira, -22.29833, 45.35167, 990 m, +Uapaca +woodland, 9-14.ii.2003, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Fianarantsoa +, +Reserve +Forestiere +d'Agnalazaha +, Mahabo, 42.9 km 215° Farafangana, -23.19383, 47.723, 20 m, littoral rainforest, 19.iv.2006, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Fianarantsoa +, +Reserve +Speciale +Manombo 24.5 km 228° Farafangana, -23.01583, 47.719, 30 m, rainforest, 20.iv.2006, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Fianarantsoa +, +Foret +d'Atsirakambiaty +, 7.6 km 285° WNW Itremo, -20.59333, 46.56333, 1550 m, grassland, 22-26.i.2003, (Fisher, Griswold et al.). +Mahajanga +Parc National tsingy de Bemaraha, 10.6 km ESE 123° Antsalova, -18.70944, 44.71817, 150 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy, 16-20.xi.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, Mahavavy River, 6.2 km 145° SE Mitsinjo, -16.05167, 45.90833, 20 m, gallery forest, 1-5.xii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, Parc National de Namoroka, 17.8 km 329° WNW Vilanandro, -16.37667, 45.32667, 100 m, tropical dry forest, 8-12.xi.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, +Reserve +Speciale +de Bemarivo, 23.8 km 223° SW Besalampy, -16.925, 44.36833, 30 m, tropical dry forest, 19-23.xi.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, Parc National de Namoroka, 9.8 km 300° WNW Vilanandro, -16.46667, 45.35, 140 m, tropical dry forest, 4-8.xi.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, Parc National de Namoroka, 16.9 km 317° NW Vilanandro, -16.40667, 45.31, 100 m, tropical dry forest, 12-16.xi.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, +Foret +de Tsimembo, 8.7 km 336° NNW Soatana, -19.02139, 44.44067, 20 m, tropical dry forest, 21-25.xi.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, Parc National tsingy de Bemaraha, 2.5 km 62° ENE Bekopaka, Ankidrodroa River, -19.13222, 44.81467, 100 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy, 11-15.xi.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, +Reserve +Forestiere +Beanka, 50.7 km E Maintirano, -17.88021, 44.46877, 140 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy, 29.x.-1.xi.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Mahajanga +, +Reserve +Forestiere +Beanka, 50.2 km E Maintirano, -18.02649, 44.05051, 250 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy, 19-22.x.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Mahajanga +, +Reserve +Forestiere +Beanka, 52.7 km E Maintirano, -18.0622, 44.52587, 300 m, tropical dry forest on tsingy, 24-27.x.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Mahajanga +, Parc National +d'Ankarafantsika +, +Foret +de Tsimaloto, 18.3 km 46° NE de Tsaramandroso, -16.22806, 47.14361, 135 m, tropical dry forest, 2-8.iv.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, Parc National tsingy de Bemaraha, 3.4 km 93° E Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba, -19.14194, 44.828, 50 m, tropical dry forest, 6-10.xi.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, Parc National +d'Ankarafantsika +, Ampijoroa Station +Forestiere +, 40 km 306° NW Andranofasika, -16.32083, 46.81067, 130 m, tropical dry forest, 26.iii.-1.iv.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, Parc National +d'Ankarafantsika +, Ampijoroa Station +Forestiere +, 5.4 km 331° NW Andranofasika, -16.29889, 46.813, 70 m, tropical dry forest, 26.iii.-1.iv.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, +Reserve +d'Ankoririka +, 10.6 km 13° NE de Tsaramandroso, -16.26722, 47.04861, 210 m, tropical dry forest, 9-14.iv.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Mahajanga +, +Foret +de Tsimembo, 11.0 km 346° NNW Soatana, -18.99528, 44.4435, 50 m, tropical dry forest, 21-25.xi.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.). Toamasina. Parcelle K7 Tampolo, -17.28333, 49.41667, 10 m, littoral forest, 20.iv.2004, (Malagasy ant team); Toamasina, +Foret +d'Analava +Mandrisy, 5.9 km 195 +° +Antanambe, -16.48567, 49.847, 10 m, littoral rainforest, 13.xi.2005, (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Mahavelona (Foulpointe), -17.66667, 49.5, 20.v.1993, (A. Pauly); Toamasina, Station +Forestiere +Analamazaotra, Analamazaotra 1.3 km S Andasibe, -18.38466, 48.41271, 980 m, montane rainforest, 11-13.xii.2007, (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, +Reserve +Forestiere +Tampolo, 95.2 km N Toamasina, -17.27808, 49.42853, 20 m, littoral rainforest, 7.v.2008, (B.L. Fisher et al.); Toamasina, Tamatave, (Voeltzkow); +Toliara +. Parc National de Kirindy Mite, 16.3 km 127° SE Belo sur Mer, -20.79528, 44.147, 80 m, tropical dry forest, 6-10.xii.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Prive +Berenty, +Foret +de Malaza, +Mandrare +River, 8.6 km 314° NW Amboasary, -25.00778, 46.306, 40 m, gallery forest, 6.ii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Foret +de Mite, 20.7 km 29° WNW Tongobory, -23.52417, 44.12133, 75 m, gallery forest, 27.ii.-3.iii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Prive +Berenty, +Foret +de Bealoka, +Mandrare +River, 14.6 km 329° NNW Amboasary, -24.95694, 46.2715, 35 m, gallery forest, 3-8.ii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Foret +de Mahavelo, Isantoria River, -24.75833, 46.15717, 110 m, spiny forest/thicket, 28.i.-1.ii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Speciale +de Cap Sainte Marie, 12.3 km 262° W Marovato, -25.58167, 45.16833, 200 m, spiny forest/thicket, 11-15.ii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, Parc National +d'Andohahela +, +Foret +de Manantalinjo, 33.6 km 63° ENE Amboasary, 7.6 km 99° E Hazofotsy, -24.81694, 46.61, 150 m, spiny forest/thicket, 12-16.i.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa, 6.7 km 130° SE Efoetse, 23.0 km 175° S Beheloka, -24.10056, 43.76, 25 m, spiny forest/thicket, 18-22.iii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohijanahary +, +Foret +d'Ankazotsihitafototra +, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranala, -18.26667, 45.40667, 1050 m, montane rainforest, 13-17.i.2003, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohijanahary +, +Foret +d'Ankazotsihitafototra +, 34.6 km 314° NW Ambaravaranala, -18.26, 45.41833, 1100 m, montane rainforest, 16.i.2003, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Foret +de Kirindy, 15.5 km 64° ENE Marofandilia, -20.045, 44.66222, 100 m, tropical dry forest, 28.xi.-3.xii.2001, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, Antafoky, -23.48778, 44.0775, 60 m, gallery forest, 9.ii.2002, (Frontier Project); +Toliara +, Manombo, -22.8123, 43.73932, 165 m, gallery forest, TS3, 22-24.v.2004, (Frontier Wilderness Project); +Toliara +, Amboasary, -25.03883, 46.3835, 25 m, urban/garden, 9.xii.2006, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, Manatantely, 8.9km NW Tolagnaro, -24.9815, 46.92567, 100 m, rainforest, 27.xi.2006, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Speciale +Kalambatritra, Ambinanitelo, -23.45707, 46.4473, 1300 m, grassland, 8.ii.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Speciale +Kalambatritra, Ambinanitelo, -23.45373, 46.45773, 1345 m, grassland, 11.ii.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Speciale +Kalambatritra, -23.4185, 46.4583, 1365 m, grassland, 8.ii.2009, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, Beza-Mahafaly, 27 km E Betioky, -23.65, 44.63333, 135 m, tropical dry forest, 23.iv.1997, (B.L. Fisher); +Toliara +, Makay Mts., -21.21985, 45.32396, 500 m, gallery forest on sandy soil, 25.xi.2010, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, Makay Mts, -21.22284, 45.32477, 490 m, gallery forest on sandy soil, 24.xi.-1.xii.2010, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, Makay Mts., -21.20978, 45.34184, 525 m, gallery forest on sandy soil, 27.xi-2.xii.2010, (B.L. Fisher et al.); +Toliara +, Mahafaly Plateau, 6.2 km 74° ENE Itampolo, -24.65361, 43.99667, 80 m, spiny forest/thicket, 21-25.ii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); +Toliara +, +Reserve +Speciale +de Cap Sainte Marie, 14.9 km 261° W Marovato, -25.59444, 45.14683, 160 m, spiny forest/thicket, 13-19.ii.2002, (Fisher, Griswold et al.); MAYOTTE: Dapani, -12.96279, 45.15037, 135 m, rainforest, 2-4.xii.2007, (B.L. Fisher et al.); MAYOTTE: Mont Benara, -12.87585, 45.15672, 425 m, rainforest, 30.xi.-2.xii.2007, (B.L. Fisher et al.); MAYOTTE: Mont Chongui, -12.95903, 45.13411, 380 m, rainforest, 28-30.xi.2007, (B.L. Fisher et al.); MAYOTTE: Mont Combani, -12.80632, 45.15314, 370 m, rainforest, 25-28.xi.2007, (B.L. Fisher et al.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CC/32/54CC32EA039A6D0014A845506CE1B9AB.xml b/data/54/CC/32/54CC32EA039A6D0014A845506CE1B9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50261351841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CC/32/54CC32EA039A6D0014A845506CE1B9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Peramelemorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +38 +42 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Isoodon obesulus +(Shaw 1797) + + + + + + + +[Didelphis] obesula +Shaw 1797 + +, +Nat. Misc., 8: 298 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney, Ku-ring-gai Chase Natl. Park, +33°36'S +, +151°16'E +, see +Dixon (1981) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Southern Brown Bandicoot +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Isoodon obesulus +subsp. +obesulus +Shaw 1797 + + + +Subspecies + +Isoodon obesulus +subsp. +nauticus +Thomas 1922 + + + + + +Distribution: +SE +New South Wales +, S +Victoria +, SE +South Australia +, N +Queensland +, SW +Western Australia +, Nuyts Arch. (Great Australian Bight, S Australian coast), and +Tasmania +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable as +I. o. nauticus +, Lower Risk (nt) as +I. o. fusciventer +, + +I. o. +obesulus + +, and +I. o. peninsulae +; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Locally common. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CC/C8/54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BF.xml b/data/54/CC/C8/54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8f720cf4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CC/C8/54CCC8AF7BC879AC241AE39619D627BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + +A. testaceo-pilosa canescens Emery +. + + + +Mem. Ac. Bologna (5) v. 5. p. 302. 1895. + + + +[[worker]]. Skulptur +ungefaehr +wie bei der typischen testaeeo-pilosa; die abstehende Behaarung ist viel reichlicher, feiner und +laenger +, nicht steif, sondern weich aussehend. Kopf bei gleicher +Koerper-groesse +kuerzer +und breiter; Epinotumdornen kurz. Sonst wie +testaceo-pilosa testaceo-pilosa +. + + + +Algerien und Tunesien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CC/EB/54CCEBDADB1CC9A68B92A8471DC2E847.xml b/data/54/CC/EB/54CCEBDADB1CC9A68B92A8471DC2E847.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86bae7384d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CC/EB/54CCEBDADB1CC9A68B92A8471DC2E847.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Lumicella, a new genus of the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Si-han + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li + + + +Author + +Qiao, Li + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-zheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +364 + + +11 +17 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.364.6618 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.364.6618 +1313-2970-364-11 +B09E12D963CB4BA5AEA141299CE24670 +B09E12D963CB4BA5AEA141299CE24670 + + + + +Lumicella rotundata Lu & Qin +sp. n. +Figs 1-20 + + + +Description. +Body length: Male 3.7-3.9mm. + +General colour variable: lighter coloured specimens yellow to ochre-yellow. Vertex with borders at eyes creamy-yellowish, semilunar patch mesocaudad of ocelli creamy. Face and basal antennal segments light yellow. Eyes blackish-brown. Disc of pronotum golden-yellow, irregular arch of hypodermal pattern light-yellow in addition to three large creamy patches along anterior margin. Centre of scutellum sordid cream, scutoscutellar sulcus beige. Darker specimens brown to sordid brown, semilunar patch +mesocaudad +of ocelli, borders at eyes, genae, patches on pronotum and centrally on scutellum, sordid cream. + + +Male genitalia: Basal sternal abdominal apodemes exceeding half of segment 4 (Fig. 8). Male pygofer with about 16 rigid setae on outer and inner surface of lobe, ventral pygofer appendage slim and bent caudodorsad near base, surpassing caudal margin of lobe, tapering and sculptured with depressions subapically (Figs 5, 11-13). Subgenital plate with nearly same width in basal third, apical 2/3 gradually narrowing towards apex, A-group setae (3-4) rigid, B-group seate (15-17) small, roughly uniseriate along dorsal margin in apical half, C-group setae (13-14) arising near base of plate, sharply terminated, D-group setae roughly bi- or tri-seriate, starting caudad of C-group setae (Figs 5, 11, 18, 19). Paramere sinuate in caudal part, apically bearing 3 big teeth preceded by ca. 6 fine setae and few sensory pits (Figs 5, 11, 19, 20). Connective narrowing to deeply emarginate apex (Fig. 17). Aedeagal shaft tubular, +longer +than preatrium, in profile its middle part right-angled and curved caudoventrad followed by vertical apical region, gonopore large on ventral side, in ventral view aedeagus with rounded apex (Figs 5, 11, 15, 16). Anal tube process well sclerotized, +originating +subapically from ventral margin of anal tube, nearly reaching 1/3 height of pygofer (Figs 5, 11, 14). + + + +Type material. +Holotype. ♂ (NWAFU), China, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain, 17 Aug 2008, coll. X. Gao and X. T. Li. Paratypes. 4♂♂(NWAFU), same data as holotype; 1♂(NWAFU), China, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain, 17 Sept 1980, coll. T. Chen; 10♂♂ (NWAFU), China, Fujian Province, Wuyi Mountain, 17 Aug 1984, coll. Z. X. Cui. + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Latin word +"rotundus" +(round), which refers to the rounded apex of the aedeagal shaft. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Fujian Province in southeastern China. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CC/FD/54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70C.xml b/data/54/CC/FD/54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da1c5cde65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CC/FD/54CCFD46525E3C47710ECFB88ADAE70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Ants of the genera Myopias and Acanthoponera. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Psyche + + +1923 + +30 + + +175 +192 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3374/3374.pdf + +journal article +3374 + + + + +Acanthoponera goeldii Forel +. + + + + +Acanthoponera goeldii Forel +, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 56, 1912, p. 34 [worker]. Type locality: Prov. +Espiritu +Santo, Brazil (Goeldi). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CD/39/54CD39E40B1B3BE34392BAE11BC637C6.xml b/data/54/CD/39/54CD39E40B1B3BE34392BAE11BC637C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c9f121661 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CD/39/54CD39E40B1B3BE34392BAE11BC637C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CD/59/54CD59E4D08D647018818F348977C842.xml b/data/54/CD/59/54CD59E4D08D647018818F348977C842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b18fe1f25cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CD/59/54CD59E4D08D647018818F348977C842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles marjorietownesae Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Figs 152 +, +153 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.02 mm +, antenna length +2.22 mm +, fore wing length +2.17 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +COSTA RICA +• +1♀ +; 05-SRNP-59772, DHJPAR0004223; + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste +, +Guanacaste +, +Sector Mundo Nuevo +, +Sendero Mora +; dry-rain intergrade forest; + +480 m + +; +10.76828 +, +-85.42567 +; + +04.ix.2005 + +; + +Jose +Alberto +Sanchez + +leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cordwood cocoons on each side of larval cadaver and adhered to the leaf substrate, cocoons formed on + +05.ix.2005 + +; adult parasitoid emerged on + +12.ix.2005 + +; ( +CNC +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +• 60 ( +4♀ +, +4♂ +) ( +46♀ +, +6♂ +); 05-SRNP-59772, DHJPAR0004223; same data as for holotype; ( +CNC +) + +. + + + +Other material. + +Reared material. + +COSTA RICA +: + + +Area + +de +Conservacion + + +Guanacaste + +, + +Guanacaste + +, + +Sector Mundo Nuevo +; +Sendero Mora + +: • 65 (0 +♀ +, +3♂ +) (0 +♀ +, +62♂ +); 05-SRNP-65601, DHJPAR0004780; dry-rain intergrade forest; + +480 m + +; +10.76828 +, +-85.42567 +; + +11.xi.2005 + +; +Mariano Pereira +leg. + +; caterpillar collected in fifth instar and already with cocoons; two rows of cordwood cocoons stacked on each side of the cadaver, cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoid emerged on +18.xi.2005 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Vertex in lateral view pointed or nearly so ( +Fig. 153A +), anterior furrow of metanotum with a small lobe, without setae, and not as well delineated as posterior furrow of metanotum ( +Figs 152C +, +153C +), mesoscutum proximally distinctly punctate, distally with a polished area ( +Figs 152B +, +153B +), fore wing with vein 2-1A absent, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub ( +Figs 152I +, +153I +), median area between lateral ocelli without depression ( +Fig. 152E +), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, petiole on T1 parallel-sided in proximal half, then narrowing, completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen ( +Figs 152D, G +, +153D, G +), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets, propodeum without median longitudinal carina ( +Figs 152C +, +153C +), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 ( +Figs 152D, G +, +153D, G +). + + + +Figure 152. + +Glyptapanteles marjorietownesae + +sp. nov. female 05-SRNP-59772 DHJPAR0004223 +A +Habitus +B, E +Head, mesosoma +B +Dorsal view +E +Lateral view +C +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D +T1-2, dorsal view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Dorsal view +H +Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view +I, J +Wings +I +Fore +J +Hind. + + + + +Figure 153. + +Glyptapanteles marjorietownesae + +sp. nov. male 05-SRNP-59772 DHJPAR0004223 +A +Habitus +B, E +Mesosoma +B +Dorsal view +E +Lateral view +C +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +D +T1-2, dorsolateral view +F, G +Metasoma +F +Lateral view +G +Dorsolateral view +H +Genitalia: parameres, lateral view +I, J +Wings +I +Fore +J +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( +Fig. 152A +). General body coloration brown-black except scape, pedicel, labrum, mandibles, glossa, and tegulae dark yellow; first three-four proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (yellow-brown) than ventrally (brown), remaining flagellomeres brown on both sides; maxillary and labial palps light yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except light brown coxae and brown claws; hind legs yellow except coxae completely light brown, distal 3/4 of femora from yellow-brown to brown (intensity of coloration increasing from proximal to distal), distal 1/3 of tibia brown, and tarsomeres brown although proximal half of three most proximal tarsomeres yellow. Petiole on T1 with coloration intensifying from proximal to distal, thus, proximal 1/3 yellow, middle third reddish/yellow-brown and distal 1/3 brown, contours darkened, and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median area brown and lateral ends yellow-brown/light brown; T3 mostly dark brown and lateral ends yellow-brown; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 yellow, but dorsally brown; T5 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 proximal half yellow, distal half brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( +Fig. 152A, B, E +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.18:0.05, 0.17:0.05, 0.17:0.05), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.05, 0.08:0.05), antenna longer than body (2.22, 2.02); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face with depression only laterally with dense fine punctations, interspaces with microsculpture and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.06, 0.11). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( + +Fig. 152A, +C-E + +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct proximally with polished area distally, interspaces with microsculpture. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, scutellar punctation distinct peripherally, but absent centrally, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune with short stubs delineating the area; dorsal +ATS +groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat). Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +semicircular without median longitudinal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with a distal flat flange; ATM proximally with a well-defined row of foveae and distally smooth. Propodeum relatively polished without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove deep with faintly transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped. + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.06). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.17, 0.15), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.10). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 152I, J +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with a small smooth area; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A absent; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae present proximally, but absent distally. + + +Metasoma +( + +Fig. 152A, D, +F-H + +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 completely smooth and polished, with faint, satin-like sheen, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.26, maximum width 0.14, minimum width 0.07), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.14, length T2 0.14), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.14, maximum width 0.18, minimum width 0.05); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.19, 0.14) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoons. +Brown oval cocoons with evenly smooth silk fibers. Cocoons forming two rows of cordwood stacked on each side of the cadaver caterpillar and adhered to the leaf substrate. + + + +Comments. +Both sexes with slim body. + + +Male + +( + +Fig. 153 +A-J + +). In some specimens S1-4 yellow, but medial with brown tint. In some specimens, the body coloration (e.g., 05-SRNP-65601) is darker than females. + + + +Etymology. + +Marjorie Chapman Townes (228 +March 1909 +- +8 October 2006 +) together with her husband, Henry Townes, established the American Entomological Institute ( +AEI +), Gainsville, +FL +, +USA +, as a not-for-profit organization to manage the huge, world-class +Hymenoptera +collection and library. The Townes were appreciated internationally as a team who contributed significantly to our understanding of the taxonomy of +Hymenoptera +, especially of the family +Ichneumonidae +. + + + +Distribution. + +The parasitized caterpillars were collected in +Costa Rica +, ACG, Sector Mundo Nuevo (Sendero Mora), during +September and November 2005 +at +480 m +in dry-rain intergrade forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious. + + +Host. + + +Azeta ceramina + +Huebner +( +Noctuidae +: +Catocalinae +) feeding on + +Acosmium panamense + +( +Fabaceae +) and undetermined species of plant. Caterpillars were collected in fifth instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CD/5A/54CD5A2185C85CF3A3E85E528825A4B3.xml b/data/54/CD/5A/54CD5A2185C85CF3A3E85E528825A4B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f19823425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CD/5A/54CD5A2185C85CF3A3E85E528825A4B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +New and well-forgotten: DNA-assisted records of two beetle (Insecta, Coleoptera) species new for the fauna of Georgia with an update on the distribution of some other little studied taxa + + + +Author + +Japarashvili, Shota +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-3719 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +shota.japarashvili.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 8, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Chkhartishvili, Tinatin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1488 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Iankoshvili, Giorgi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0429-1488 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Chitadze, Beka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7311-5827 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Balkhamishvili, Sopio +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-305X +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Arsenashvili, Eka +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7330-9602 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Todua, Mariami +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-3030 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Memishishi, Aleksi +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-04-18 + + +2 + + +63 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e98998 +2667-9809-2-63 +54DC89E92299491E915AA7766F6CDCBC +1E801B0D28DD537E841B8A03C2ED705F + + + + +Coelostoma orbiculare (Fabricius, 1775) + + + +Materials + + +Examined: + +GEORGIA • Ijareti; +N41.6534° +, +E42.7048° +; 1428 m a.s.l; 09.10.2021; ISU, CaBOL ID: 1018686. Poti; +N42.1647° +, +E41.6896° +; 1 m a.s.l.; 16.05.2021; ISU, CaBOL ID:1020485 (Fig. +2 +). East of village Mokhisi; +N41.7188° +, +E44.4487° +; 1635 m a.s.l.; 27.06.2021; ISU, CaBOL IDs: 1020505, 1020506, 1020507. North west of Ozni Village; +N41.6400° +, +E43.8458° +; 1961 m a.s.l.; 16.05.2017; ISU, CaBOL IDs: 1020131. Gonio; +N41.5669° +, +E41.5669° +; 2 m a.s.l.; 27.08.2019. Sakisto lake; +N42.2871° +, +E45.2428° +; 2250 m a.s.l.; 29.05.2022; ISU, CaBOL ID: 1033224. all leg: L. Mumladze. + + + +Figure 2. + +Coelostoma orbiculare + +(Fabricius, 1775), Ijareti. A - dorsal view; B - ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Genetics: + +Four barcodes of the species were obtained from specimens with CaBOL-IDs 1020485, 1020505, 1020506, and 1020507 (BOLD: AAF3894). The newly obtained barcodes were nearly identical (maximum p-distance 0.05%), with the nearest neighbor in BOLD systems being + +Coelostoma orbiculare + +from Finland (BIN ID: AAF3894, with mean p-distance 0.57%). The morphology of the Georgian specimens also perfectly corresponds to the descriptions provided in the keys by +Medvedev (1965) +, +Shatrovsky (1992) +, and +Jia et al. (2014) +. + + + +Remarks: + +To date, 30 species of +Hydrophilidae +comprising 12 genera are known from Georgia ( + +Przewozny +2022 + +; +Tarkhnishvili et al. 2013 +). The water-scavenger beetle genus + +Coelostoma + +includes more than 100 described species, with + +C. orbiculare + +and + +C. hispanicum + +( +Kuester +, 1848) being the only species of the genus in Europe ( + +Przewozny +2022 + +). All species of + +Coelostoma + +for which biology is known, including + +C. orbiculare + +, are aquatic and collected either directly among submerged plants at the edge of water or from wet places along streams, rivers, and standing water ( +Shatrovsky 1992 +; +Jia et al. 2014 +), where they may be found feeding on wet and submerged surfaces, including wet rocks and artificial concrete surfaces ( +Jia et al. 2014 +). The species has a wide distribution in the Palaearctic region, with the nearest records from Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Central-European Russia ( + +Przewozny +2022 + +). The information on the occurrence of + +C. orbiculare + +in Tbilisi and Gomareti (Zaitsev 1953) was overlooked by subsequent authors, and since then, no study of the +Hydrophilidae +family in Georgia has been performed. Based on the material presented here, we can confirm that + +C. orbiculare + +has widespread distribution in Georgia (see Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CD/5D/54CD5DFF2DB62FDB1FAE600255F2E9F1.xml b/data/54/CD/5D/54CD5DFF2DB62FDB1FAE600255F2E9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb70aee8b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CD/5D/54CD5DFF2DB62FDB1FAE600255F2E9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Torymus ulmariae Ruschka, 1921 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CD/C8/54CDC89BAD55A1A157F51210CB106F5C.xml b/data/54/CD/C8/54CDC89BAD55A1A157F51210CB106F5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..196b8933dcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CD/C8/54CDC89BAD55A1A157F51210CB106F5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Lepidosaphes +newsteadi ( +Sulc +) + + + + + +Mytilaspis newsteadi +Sulc +, 1895: 8-12. + + + +Iran localities. +Kerman. + + +Host plants. + +Apocynaceae +: +Nerium oleander +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Danzig and Pellizzari (1998) +and + +Kozar +(1998) + +. + + + +Notes. + +This is the first record of +Lepidosaphes newsteadi +from the plant family +Apocynaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CE/29/54CE29E7AF71CE63618A0D6BC9D781B2.xml b/data/54/CE/29/54CE29E7AF71CE63618A0D6BC9D781B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e210633fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CE/29/54CE29E7AF71CE63618A0D6BC9D781B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Melomys lutillus +(Thomas 1913) + + + + + + + +[Melomys] lutillus +(Thomas 1913) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12: 216 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +SE +Papua New Guinea +, Angabunga River, Owgarra. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Papua +Grassland Melomys + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Melomys hintoni +Rümmler 1935 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Discontinuous range from the northern lowlands of Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) throughout +Papua New Guinea +in foothills and higher in Central Cordillera, from sea level to +1500 m +on mainland; not in the Trans-Fly region ( +Menzies, 1996 +). Also recorded from Woodlark Isl ( +AMNH +159593 and 159594), Misima Isl ( +AMNH +159591, 159592, and 190514), and the Conflict Isls (sample in +BMNH +) in the Louisiade Arch. east of mainland E Papua (Flannery, 1995 +b +). + + + + +Conservation: + +hintoni + +Rümmler, 1935. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CE/4E/54CE4E4784D35CAB8310C2C290AAA47F.xml b/data/54/CE/4E/54CE4E4784D35CAB8310C2C290AAA47F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a383b70ec29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CE/4E/54CE4E4784D35CAB8310C2C290AAA47F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stethoncus monopicida Broad & Shaw, 2005 + + + + +sulcator +misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Gauld and Sithole (2002) +; recorded (in the context of a host record) as +Stethoncus sulcator +Aubert, 1963. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CE/B5/54CEB511211215D18D4026523ADBB754.xml b/data/54/CE/B5/54CEB511211215D18D4026523ADBB754.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b9f8034bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CE/B5/54CEB511211215D18D4026523ADBB754.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Review of Dicrotendipes Kieffer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Qi, Xin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Long + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Hua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +183 + + +23 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.183.2834 +1313-2970-183-23 + + + + +Dicrotendipes nudus +sp. n. +Figs 1−5 + + + +Diagnosis. +R1 and R4+5 without seta; tergite IX without median seta; anal point with basal peduncle and bulbous ventral extension, 6−9 dorsal basal setae and 6 lateral setae. + + +Description. +Male imago (n = 18) +TL 2.65−3.20, 2.95 mm. WL 1.65−2.00, 1.82 mm. TL/WL 1.58−1.94, 1.72. WL/Pfe 2.14−2.43, 2.31. +Coloration.Head, thorax and abdominal tergite VI−IX brown, abdominal tergite I−V pale yellow; legs yellowish-brown. + +Head. AR 1.85−2.12, 2.02. Temporal setae 10−16, 13. Clypeus with 12−19, 16 setae. Tentorium 100−163, 146 +µm +long, 20−35, 28 +µm +wide. Palpomere lengths (in +µm +): 34−42, 35; 43−55, 48; 40-45; 108−130, 121; 130−148, 138; 163−215, 179. L: 5th/3 rd 1.35−1.67, 1.58. Frontal tubercle 10.20−17.50, 14.20 +µm +long, 5.00−7.50, 6.20 +µm +wide. + +Wing (Fig. 1).Wing transparent, without markings. VR 1.11−1.16, 1.13. B 1−3, 2 setae; R with 7−11, 9 setae; R1 and R4+5 without seta. Squama with 4−6, 5 setae. +Thorax.Dorsocentrals 8−11, 10; acrostichals 4−5, 4; prealars 3−4, 4. Scutellum with 4−9, 7 setae. + +Legs. Fore tibia with rounded scale lacking spur. Spurs on mid tibiae 23-25, 24 +µm +and 18−25,20 +µm +long, including combs 26-32, 30 +µm +and 26-32, 30 +µm +long; spurs on hind tibia 22-32, 26 +µm +and 18−20,19 +µm +long including combs 24-28, 26 +µm +and 22-25, 23 +µm +long. Width at apex of front tibia 53−58, 55 +µm +, of mid tibia 50−55, 53 +µm +, of hind tibia 55−65, 59 +µm +. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs in Table 1. + + +Hypopygium(Figs 2−5). Anal point 40−60, 50 +µm +long, with basal peduncle and bulbous ventral extension, 6−9 dorsal basal setae and 6 lateral setae. Tergite IX without +median +setae; laterosternite IX with 3−4, 3 setae. Phallapodeme 95−103, 97 +µm +long; transverse sternapodeme 40−50, 45 +µm +long, laterally narrowed, medially broad, inverted U-shaped. Gonocoxite 142−165, 156 +µm +long. Superior volsella 83−92, 85 +µm +long, 23−27, 25 +µm +wide; digitiform with short ventral extension; with numerous micro setae and 3−4 short apical setae (Figs 4−5). Inferior volsella 128−155, 142 +µm +long; elongate, apex bulbiform, with 6−9, 8 apical setae in 2 rows. Gonostylus 150−195, 172 +µm +long; slightly curved medially, with 5−7, 6 apical setae along inner margin. HR 0.73−1.17, 0.82; HV 1.82−1.88, 1.85. + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: 1♂, China, Hebei: Chicheng County, +40°54.16'N +, +115°54.08'E +, 21.vii.2001, Guo YH, light trap. Paratypes (17): Hebei: 2♂♂, Chicheng County, +40°54.16'N +, +115°54.08'E +, 21.vii.2001, Guo YH, light trap; Xinjiang: 5♂♂, Hebahe County, +48°04.30'N +, +86°24.47'E +, 15.vii.2002, Tang HQ, light trap; Zhejiang: 3♂♂, Ningbo City, +29°48.36'N +, +121°34.53'E +, 10.v.2010, Qi X, sweeping method; 1♂, Sanmen County, +29°05.55'N +, +121°23.45'E +, 28.vii.2010, Lin XL, sweeping method; 6♂♂, Tiantai County, Huading Mountain, +29°14.51'N +, +121°06.31'E +,13.iv.2011, Lin XL, light trap. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is from Latin, nudus, meaning bare, referring to R1 and R4+5 without seta, which is unique within the genus. + + +Remarks. + +Dicrotendipes nudus +closely resembles +Dicrotendipes nervosus +, but can be separated by R1 and R4+5 of +Dicrotendipes nudus +without seta; while in +Dicrotendipes nervosus +, R1 with 11−20, 15 setae, R4+5 with17−28, 22 setae. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from Hebei, Zhejiang Province and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. + + +Figures 1-5. +Dicrotendipes nudus +sp. n., male 1 wing 2 hypopygium (dorsal view) 3 hypopygium (ventral view) 4-5 superior volsella. + + + + +Table 1. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs of +Dicrotendipes +nudus sp. n. + + + + + + + + + +
P1P2P3
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CF/96/54CF96CFC8566726C5D73BEDF719FA8F.xml b/data/54/CF/96/54CF96CFC8566726C5D73BEDF719FA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe78c878e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CF/96/54CF96CFC8566726C5D73BEDF719FA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Dermestidae, Endecatomidae, Bostrichidae, and Ptinidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Turgeon, Martin +24 Rue Angers, Saint-Basile, New Brunswick, Canada E 7 C 1 V 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +127 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2627 +1313-2970-179-127 +E16AFF89FFCCB07CFF90FF8FFFE4E30A +577071 + + + + + +Ptilinus ruficornis Say, 1823 +Map 10 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co. +, North Richmond (now probably Richmond Corner), 20.VI.1942, R. E. Currie, beating balsam fir foliage, F.I. Survey 42-L113 (1, AFC); Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 5-12.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC); same locality and habitat data but 21-28.VI.2009, 28.VI-7.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, Lindgren funnel traps (9, AFC, RWC). +Charlotte Co. +, 10 km NW of New River Beach, +45.2110°N +, +66.6170°W +, 29.VI-16.VII.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, old growth eastern white cedar forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). +Queens Co. +, Cranberry Lake P.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 18-25.VI.2009, 10-15.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 19.VII-5.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap (1, NBM). +Saint John Co. +, Fairville Plateau, 30.VI.1949, from house, (9, AFC). +Sunbury Co. +, Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 24-30.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC). +York Co. +, 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 15-21.VI.2009, 21-28.VI.2009, 28.VI-7.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC); same locality and habitat data, 16-30.VI.2010, 30.VI-13.VII.2010, R. Webster, C. MacKay, & K. Burgess, Lindgren funnel traps (3, AFC, RWC). + + + +. +Map 10. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Ptilinus ruficornis + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + + +Ptilinus ruficornis + +occurred in various deciduous and coniferous forest types in New Brunswick. This species was captured in a mature hardwood forest with sugar maple, American beech, and white ash, an old red oak forest, an old silver maple ( + +Acer saccharinum + +L.) forest, an old red pine forest, a mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, and an old-growth eastern white cedar forest/swamp. Most adults were captured in Lindgren funnel traps; one individual was beaten from balsam fir foliage. The larvae of + +Ptilinus + +sp. mine hardwoods ( +Philips 2002 +). Adults were captured during June, July, and August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB, ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +McNamara 1991a +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/CF/F2/54CFF202BD3789751F1DA0A84D7824BB.xml b/data/54/CF/F2/54CFF202BD3789751F1DA0A84D7824BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6039beb12a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/CF/F2/54CFF202BD3789751F1DA0A84D7824BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Hypericaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5146DE72D48B721700D04AC0A0C388B3" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="99CDE85C8A8F899B2BD359E8B1A0AD67" pageId="null" pageNumber="717"> +<taxonomicName id="E7D829E855871FA859CA82E586A4B928" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puchrum"> +Hypericum +<normalizedToken id="EE41F836DD693761B461A935270C60AA" originalValue="púchrum" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">puchrum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="4611A2A0F0102261C8F73B6E1FBA6892" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1D10E0B47047DB934701F8413102D8BC" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="C22A4FE57B9C0541D62FDB2998757A15" pageId="null" pageNumber="717"> +( +<taxonomicName id="E8F5BD7D48C9229130C6174E0133FACE" authority="Gilib." authorityName="Gilib." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplexicaule"> +<emphasis id="7CB21AB4B79BEADCD3B34F61470690F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">H. amplexicaule</emphasis> +Gilib. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EF9D06CDE6EC33458FF2180033D39993" pageId="null" pageNumber="717" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="F47477D6899ECD0B9FE2F569460AC7B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="717"> +<normalizedToken id="A363BCEA18D1533EEA3D9B7707EB9762" originalValue="Schönes" pageId="null" pageNumber="717">Schoenes</normalizedToken> +Johanniskraut +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,2-1 m hoch, am Grunde verholzt. Stengel mehrere (auch sterile), aufrecht, meist ohne Kanten. + +Stengelblaetter +im +Umriss +oft fast 3eckig, am Grunde am breitesten + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!), 1-2 cm lang, etwa +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, mit flachem Rand, + +ohne +Druesen +. + +Kelchblaetter +oval oder breit lanzettlich und kurz zugespitzt, 2-3 mm lang, +2-3mal so lang wie breit +, am Rande mit bis 0,2 mm langen, gestielten, schwarzen +Druesen +, auf der +Flaeche +ohne +Druesen +. +Kronblaetter +etwa 3mal so lang wie der Kelch, am Rande mit gestielten, schwarzen +Druesen +(wie am Kelch), auf der +Flaeche +ohne +Druesen +, oft +roetlich +ueberlaufen +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). Griffel etwa 3mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus England (Chattaway 1926), aus verschiedenen Gebieten Europas (Noack 1939), von den +Faeroeerinseln +(Robson und Adams 1968). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Saure, +naehrstoffarme +, lehmige bis sandige +Boeden +. +Eichen-Birkenwaelder +, Waldlichtungen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Mitteleuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Irland, Shetlandinseln, +Suedskandinavien +; +ostwaerts +bis Schlesien, +Boehmen +und +Maehren +; +suedwaerts +bis +Suedfrankreich +, Alpenvorland. - Im Gebiet +noerdlich +der Alpen: Vogesen, Gegend von Belfort, Oberrheinische Tiefebene, Schwarzwald, +Dep +. Jura, +Dep +. Doubs (ohne Hochjura, aus +Waadtlaender +und Neuenburger Jura nicht angegeben, Berner Jura?), Aargauer und Basler Jura, Gegend von Biel, Entlebuch, Hoher Ron, Loorenkopf bei +Zuerich +, Altberg, +oestliche +Laegern +, Irchel, viele Fundstellen in Schaffhausen, deutsches Bodenseegebiet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D0/35/54D035B022DBDA7BF274F34D4275005B.xml b/data/54/D0/35/54D035B022DBDA7BF274F34D4275005B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18391afa4c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D0/35/54D035B022DBDA7BF274F34D4275005B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Pteromyscus pulverulentus +subsp. +pulverulentus +Günther 1873 + + + + + + + +Pteromyscus pulverulentus +subsp. +pulverulentus +Günther 1873 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1873: 413 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +" +Pinang +" [ +Penang +, +Malaysia +]. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D0/7B/54D07BC2AED7C06D9D91ADC2070C7637.xml b/data/54/D0/7B/54D07BC2AED7C06D9D91ADC2070C7637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445bae4f731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D0/7B/54D07BC2AED7C06D9D91ADC2070C7637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Alomya semiflava Stephens, 1835 + + + + +minor +Ulbricht, 1909 unvailable + + +minor +Ulbricht, 1911 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D0/81/54D081D088E20DB1EE59F1A644732E69.xml b/data/54/D0/81/54D081D088E20DB1EE59F1A644732E69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43b8c28e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D0/81/54D081D088E20DB1EE59F1A644732E69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Juncus canadensis J. Gay ex Laharpe + + + +Distribution +Depressions and borrow pits in wet pine savannas (SPS-T). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jul-Oct +. Thornhill 19 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 618 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D0/B8/54D0B8FBF12573FB170E07202B928AE9.xml b/data/54/D0/B8/54D0B8FBF12573FB170E07202B928AE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d88c819a0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D0/B8/54D0B8FBF12573FB170E07202B928AE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Gastrodes grossipes grossipes (De Geer, 1773) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Introduced + + + +Distribution +TER* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Palearctic + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D0/BF/54D0BF5B279B745C73081953A45D2DEE.xml b/data/54/D0/BF/54D0BF5B279B745C73081953A45D2DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c1ffa63847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D0/BF/54D0BF5B279B745C73081953A45D2DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Mordellidae and Ripiphoridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +243 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2583 +1313-2970-179-243 + + + + +Tomoxia inclusa LeConte, 1862** +Map 2 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 6.VIII.2009, M.-A. +Giguere +, old red oak forest, on flowers of +Spiraea alba +(1, AFC); same locality data and forest type, 13-20.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, Lindgren funnel trap in forest canopy (1, RWC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 21-29.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8267°N +, +66.7343°W +, 8.VII.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, on recently cut spruce log (1, RWC); same locality and collector but +45.8331°N +, +66.7410°W +, 23.VII.2005, sedge marsh on flowers of +Spiraea alba +(1, RWC). + + + +Map 2. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Tomoxia inclusa +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +Tomoxia inclusa +was found in an old red oak forest, a mixed forest, and a mature red spruce ( +Picea rubens +Sarg.) forest. Adults were collected from flowers of meadowsweet ( +Spiraea alba +Du Roi), on a recently cut spruce ( +Picea +sp.) log, and in Lindgren funnel traps. This species was collected during July in New Brunswick. This species has been reared from +Tilia +sp. ( +Brimley 1951 +). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, NB ( +McNamara 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D2/28/54D228AB26A9F7DEDE573F07242C5DC0.xml b/data/54/D2/28/54D228AB26A9F7DEDE573F07242C5DC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b153858cb09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D2/28/54D228AB26A9F7DEDE573F07242C5DC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Panicum repens Berg. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 502; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Aragarcas +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°53'53"S +; verbatimLongitude: +52°13'21"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 11; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D2/57/54D257643E32A56DF42EE5E63CFEF2CD.xml b/data/54/D2/57/54D257643E32A56DF42EE5E63CFEF2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71ebc6bba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D2/57/54D257643E32A56DF42EE5E63CFEF2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Paraleptodemina Cobos, 1975 + + + + +Paraleptodemini +Cobos, 1975: 88 [stem: Paraleptodem-]. Type genus: +Paraleptodema +Obenberger, 1936 [syn. of +Cinyra +Laporte and Gory, 1837]. + + +Cinyrini +Cobos, 1979a: 226 [stem: Cinyr-]. Type genus: +Cinyra +Gory and Laporte, 1837. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D2/66/54D2665E8C435B06B93CB2C8AB393EFC.xml b/data/54/D2/66/54D2665E8C435B06B93CB2C8AB393EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79d883c3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D2/66/54D2665E8C435B06B93CB2C8AB393EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax digitatus (H. F. Blanford, 1871) + + + + +Alycaeus digitatus +H. F. Blanford, 1871: 41-42, pl. 2, fig. 4. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) digitatus +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 369; +Gude 1921 +: 248. + + +Alycaeus digitatus +- Godwin-Austen 1914: 339-340, pl. 134, figs 5, 5a. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) digitatus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 59. + + + +Type locality. + +"apud Darjeeling in vallo Rungno fluminis +Himalayae +Sikkimensis". + + + +Material examined. +Rechila Pk., Sikkim, leg. W. Robert, NHMUK 1903.7.1.1253 (1 shell, probably not syntype, but figured by Godwin-Austen 1914). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, without spiral lines; R1 with very fine ribs, no spiral lines visible; R2 moderately long, ribs curved towards the aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D2/82/54D2829EC5EC82B0BDCE6041985EEFE6.xml b/data/54/D2/82/54D2829EC5EC82B0BDCE6041985EEFE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b13220bf12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D2/82/54D2829EC5EC82B0BDCE6041985EEFE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical green lacewing genus Ungla (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae) + + + +Author + +Tauber, Catherine A. + + + +Author + +Sosa, Francisco + + + +Author + +Albuquerque, Gilberto S. + + + +Author + +Tauber, Maurice J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +674 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.674.11435 +1313-2970-674-1 +6B58CAA7036A4F078AA4DA14BFA99D83 + + + + +Ungla pallescens Penny, 1998 +Figs 68, 69, 70, 143h, 143i + + + + +Ungla pallescens +Penny, 1998. Journal of Neuropterology 1: 69-72; "COSTA RICA: Puntarenas Province, Monteverde, 18.IX.1990, N. D. Penny". +Penny 2002 +: 227 (tax); +Oswald 2015 +(catalog). Holotype. INBio, male (not examined); holotype by original designation. Allotype and male paratype in CAS (examined) (Figs 68-70; labels: Fig. 143h, i). Originally, this species was described from a series of specimens collected in Costa Rica by N. D. Penny; these remain the only specimens thus far reported for this species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +At this time, +U. pallescens +is the only +Ungla +species known to lack a genal mark; all other described +Ungla +species have a mark (either large or small) on the gena. The +U. pallescens +adult body is pale green, with large white areas and subtle, pale brown markings; the flagella are cream-colored basally and brownish distally; and the wing venation, including the gradate veins, is entirely light green (Fig. 69; also see +Penny 1998 +, +2002 +). + + + +Figure 68. +Ungla pallescens +Penny: External features, (a) head, prothorax, dorsolateral, dorsal (b) head, thorax, dorsal (c) head, dorsal (d) head, frontal (e) head, lateral (f) head, ventral (g, h) body, lateral (all: Costa Rica, Monteverde, paratypes, CAS; +a-g +female; h male, slightly teneral). + + + + +Figure 69. +Ungla pallescens +Penny: Wings (Costa Rica, Monteverde, paratype, male, CAS). + + + + +Figure 70. +Ungla pallescens +Penny: Male abdomen and genitalia (slightly teneral), (a) segments A7-terminus, lateral (b) segments A8-terminus, lateral (c) segments A8, T9+ectoproct, dorsal (d) sternite 8+9, ventral (e) T9+ectoproct, lateral (f) gonarcal complex, lateral [insert: hypandrium internum, dorsal; same scale as gonarcus]. c.c. callus cerci d.ap. apodeme on ventral margin of T9+ectoproct gsac gonosaccus g.ap. gonarcal apodeme g.br. gonarcal bridge g.c. gonarcal complex h.i. hypandrium internum inv invaginated dorsal cleft in T9+ectoproct mu mediuncus pr unarticulated process on frontal margin of gonarcal apodeme sp spiracle S8+9 fused eighth and ninth sternites T7, T8 seventh and eighth tergites T9+e ninth tergite + ectoproct (Costa Rica, Monteverde, paratype, CAS). + + + + +Description. + +See +Penny (1998) +. Head. Measurements: head width: 1.5 mm; ratio head width: eye width: 0.6: 1; prothorax width: 0.75 mm, length: 1.0 mm. + + +Forewing, hindwing delicate; forewing rounded apically; hindwing tapered, but rounded apically; membrane entirely clear, without markings or fumose areas; stigma clear; all veins light green, unmarked. Forewing with Rs straight; im1 ovate; first gradate vein meeting Psm; longitudinal veins (especially base of Rs, Psc of the male) slightly thicker than other veins. Forewing 13.1-13.2 mm long, 4.8 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 2.8: 1); height of tallest costal cell 1.0 mm (cell number 8); width of first intramedian cell 1.0 mm; 11-12 radial cells (closed cells between R and Rs); third gradate cell 1.6 mm long, 0.4 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 4.1: 1); fourth gradate cell 1.4 mm long, 0.4 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.5: 1); 4 Banksian cells (b cells), 4 +b' +cells; 5-6 inner gradates, 7-8 outer gradates. Hindwing 11.9-12.1 mm long, 3.9 mm wide (ratio, L: W = 3.1: 1), 11 radial cells, 3 Banksian (b) cells, 4 +b' +cells, 5 inner gradates, 7 outer gradates. + + +Male (paratype, slightly teneral). Abdomen with unenlarged spiracles (e.g., A7: spiracle diameter ~0.06 +x +length of sternite); subanal plate obscured; T9+ectoproct moderately long (~0.5 +x +length of T7), with dorsal invagination deep (~0.8 +x +dorsal length of T9+ect), margins of invagination almost straight, base rounded; dorsal margin of T9+ect convex, curving downward, melding into descending distal margin; posterior margin of ectoproct slightly rounded, tip subacute, without protruding knob; ventral margin of T9+ect convex, with distinct, curved apodeme extending along entire length; posterior margin of T9+ect straight; callus cerci large, ovate, margin sclerotized throughout; sclerotization contiguous with that on ventral margin of ectoproct. S8+9 fused, with line of fusion apparent; dorsal margin (lateral view) without apodeme, with very slight taper, small hump, then stronger taper distally; terminus rounded (lateral view), slightly convex (ventral view), not extending much beyond T9+ect; terminal setae long, some along upper lateral edge of S8+9 with small flanges, otherwise simple. Gonarcus (teneral) arcuate, U-shaped, with bridge slender, curved throughout, arms elongate, extending ventrobasally from gonarcal bridge, rounded distally, mesal section with elongate digitiform process extending posteromesally; mediuncus broad basally, tapering to straight, rounded projection, +with +pair of internal rods extending length of projection; tip of mediuncus rounded, with slight knob; gonosaccus bilobed (mostly unexpanded in the paratype), each lobe with large maleable patch of elongate gonosetae arising from enlarged setal bases, facing medially (not as in Fig. 52 of +Penny 1998 +: 71, but see his description); hypandrium internum V-shaped with rounded apex, arms curved distally. + + + +Known distribution. +COSTA RICA: Province of Puntarenas. PERU: Province of Lambayeque [tentative]. + + +Specimens examined. + +Two paratypes with same data as holotype (1M, 1F, CAS). Peru. Lambayeque: 28 km E. Olmos, +Maranon +Hwy. Rest. El Salvador, Alt. 1150m, 4/I/1964, P. J. Hutchison & J. K. Wright (M, teneral, CAS). + + +Note 1: The above male specimen from Peru expresses almost all of the characteristics that distinguish +U. pallescens +(gena unmarked, distal palpomeres dark, abdominal spiracles small, venation pale and genital characteristics). The one exception is that the markings on the vertex are small and spot-like. Unfortunately, the wings are broken at about midlength and the genitalia are teneral (as they are on the male paratype of +U. pallescens +that we studied). Thus, at this time we consider our identification of this specimen (and the range extension for the species) as tentative. + + +Note 2: We have seen female specimens from Bolivia that resemble +U. pallescens +or perhaps +U. chacranella +in their pale, lightly colored bodies, green venation, size, etc. (see Figs 71, 72). However, the gena has a very distinct dark brown/black +stripe +, and the pedicel has a brown ring around the circumference - both characteristics lacking from +U. pallescens +; the genal mark is present on +U. chacranella +, but not the ring on the pedicel. Unfortunately, there were no male specimens in +the +series from Bolivia, and we were unable to identify them. The locality data and depository for these specimens are: Bolivia, Cochabamba, 5.iii.1981, D. Foster, blacklight (11F, FSCA). + + + +Figure 71. +Ungla species near pallescens +Penny: External features, (a, b) head, frontal (c) head, prothorax, dorsal (d) head, prothorax, lateral (e) head, partial thorax, dorsal (f) head, partial thorax, lateral (g) head, thorax, lateral (Bolivia, Cochabamba, female, FSCA). + + + + +Figure 72. +Ungla species near pallescens +Penny: Wings (Bolivia, Cochabamba, female, FSCA). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D2/96/54D29676EE5C5DC5815AC7687FE70D22.xml b/data/54/D2/96/54D29676EE5C5DC5815AC7687FE70D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73220d9b73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D2/96/54D29676EE5C5DC5815AC7687FE70D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,786 @@ + + + +A new species of Acorhinotermes Emerson, 1949 (Blattodea, Isoptera, Rhinotermitidae) from Colombia, with a key to Neotropical Rhinotermitinae species based on minor soldiers + + + +Author + +Castro, Daniel + + + +Author + +Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +891 + + +61 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.37523 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.891.37523 +1313-2970-891-61 +544A3082EDF445C1B6112A845371D8CF +0361C1A950C450EDAB968B6BCE8ED10A + + + + +Acorhinotermes claritae Castro & Scheffrahn +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Minor soldier from colony CATAC 2722. + + + +Type-locality. + +COLOMBIA: Amazonas, Leticia ( +-4.08975 +, +-69.92705 +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +COLOMBIA, Amazonas, Leticia, ( +-4.08975 +, +-69.92705 +): 12.VII.2018, James Chase col., 87 m, 1 alate nymph, 45 minor soldiers, 156 workers (CATAC 2722); 12.VII.2018, Daniela Manso col., 87 m, 11 minor soldiers, 56 workers (CATAC 2723); ( +-4.08900 +, +-69.92497 +): 12.VII.2018, James Chase col., 91 m, 5 minor soldiers, 2 workers (CATAC 2724); ( +-4.04875 +, +-70.00527 +): 13.VII.2018, Daniela Manso col., 106 m, 33 minor soldiers, 41 workers (CATAC 2750); ( +-4.04972 +, +-69.92704 +): Daniel Castro col, 97 m, 5 minor soldiers, 4 workers (UF no. CO 918). + + + +Diagnosis. +Minor soldier head with concave lateral margins forming a posterior constriction, with prominent mandibular points extend beyond the fontanelle. + + +Description. + + +Alate nymph +. + +( +Fig. 1A, B +) Head capsule yellowish-brown, widely oval with numerous long bristles. Antennae with 20 articles, 2<3=4. Dorsum of body concolorous with head capsule. Compound eyes subcircular, eye margins wide and broadly separated from antennal sockets. Ocelli of small size, oval, well separated from eyes. Clypeus linguiform, not buttressed by frontal projection. Pronotum margin with numerous long bristles; rounded lateral margins. Mandibles with M1 more prominent than apical teeth. Right mandible with M1 more projected than left mandible. Left mandible with M2 projected to half the length of M1, M2 and M3 forms an obtuse angle, M3 and molar tooth projected at same distance. + + + +Figure 1. + +Acorhinotermes + +spp. +A, B +alate nymph of + +Acorhinotermes claritae + +sp. nov., lateral and dorsal view +C, D +imago of + +Acorhinotermes subfusciceps + +, lateral and dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + +Measurements (mm) for a single alate nymph: head length with labrum 1.27, head length to postclypeus 1.46, maximum width of the head with eyes 1.39, width of head without eyes 1.21, diameter of eye 0.25, ocellus diameter 0.08, length of pronotum 0.78, width of pronotum 1.36, total body-length without wings 6.81. + + + +Comparisons + +. + + +Acorhinotermes claritae + +sp. nov. has more abundant bristles in lateral view. The ocelli and eyes are smaller than the + +A. subfusciceps + +imago, and the clypeal projection projects more acutely in + +A. claritae + +sp. nov. and it is not buttressed by a frontal projection as in + +A. subfusciceps + +( +Fig. 1C +). + + + +Minor soldier +. + +( +Fig. 2 +; Table +1 +) Head capsule, in dorsal view, with concave lateral margins forming posterior constriction 10-12 long erect bristles, without microscopic hairs. Antennae with 15 or 16 articles, formula 2=3<4=5. Mandible vestigial, point long, straight and sharp. Labrum hyperelongate, broadening apically; tip bilobed; nearly in same plane as vertex in lateral view. Fontanelle at basal one-fifth of labrum. Pronotum concolorous with head, with 4-8 dispersed bristles, 2-4 in anterior margin and 2-4 in surface, pronotum without microscopic hairs. Tergites pale yellow, margins covered by dense layer of hairs. Legs with many long and short bristles; thick bristles on foretibia. + + + +Figure 2. + +Acorhinotermes claritae + +sp. nov., minor soldier +A +head in dorsal view +B +head in lateral view +C +head in ventral view. + + + + +Table 1. +Measurements (mm) of 10 minor soldiers from three colonies of + +Acorhinotermes claritae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Holotype + +CATAC 2722 + +CATAC 2723 + +CATAC 2724 +
+Range + +Mean ++/- +SD + +Range + +Mean ++/- +SD + +Range + +Mean ++/- +SD +
Max head width0.530.45-0.58 +0.53 ++/- +0.05 +0.53-0.63 +0.58 ++/- +0.03 +0.55-0.66 +0.59 ++/- +0.03 +
Length head with labrum1.301.18-1.36 +1.31 ++/- +0.06 +1.23-1.38 +1.32 ++/- +0.05 +1.23-1.40 +1.28 ++/- +0.05 +
Length of labrum0.660.57-0.68 +0.63 ++/- +0.05 +0.59-0.73 +0.66 ++/- +0.07 +0.60-0.69 +0.63 ++/- +0.03 +
Pronotum width0.420.39-0.46 +0.43 ++/- +0.03 +0.43-0.49 +0.47 ++/- +0.02 +0.44-0.56 +0.48 ++/- +0.04 +
Pronotum length0.280.24-0.33 +0.29 ++/- +0.03 +0.25-0.37 +0.31 ++/- +0.03 +0.29-0.34 +0.31 ++/- +0.02 +
Length of hind tibia0.840.81-0.89 +0.85 ++/- +0.03 +0.77-0.88 +0.82 ++/- +0.03 +0.80-0.93 +0.84 ++/- +0.04 +
+ + + + +Comparisons + +. + + +Acorhinotermes claritae + +sp. nov. is smaller and has longer mandibular points than + +A. subfusciceps + +. In profile, the dorsa of the occiput, vertex, and labrum of + +A. claritae + +sp. nov. form a nearly straight line, while in + +A. subfusciceps + +this profile forms an obtuse angle ( +Fig. 3A, B +). All minor soldiers of + +Dolichorhinotermes + +and + +Rhinotermes + +have the labrum tip bifurcated (forked or divided into two parts or branches), and it is much more bilobed in + +A. subfusciceps + +than in + +A. claritae + +sp. nov. + + + +Figure 3. +Minor +soldiers of Neotropical +Rhinotermitinae +deposited in UF and CATAC termite collections + +A-C + + +Acorhinotermes subfusciceps + + +D-F + + +Dolichorhinotermes longidens + + +G-I + + +Dolichorhinotermes lanciarius + +. + + + + +Figure 4. +Minor +soldiers of Neotropical +Rhinotermitinae +deposited in UF and CATAC termite collections + +A-C + + +Dolichorhinotermes longilabius + + +D-F + + +Rhinotermes hispidus + + +G-I + + +Rhinotermes marginalis + +. + + + + +Biological notes. + + +Acorhinotermes claritae + +sp. nov. was collected in a secondary rain forest near the Tacana river, close to a +"chagra" +(indigenous agricultural production system). During the wet season, these areas are in flood zones. The colonies were found in trunks of dead trees and in big dry branches on the ground. One particular colony of this species was found in a same dead branch together with + +Heterotermes tenuis + +(Hagen, 1858) and + +Cylindrotermes parvignatus + +Emerson, 1949, and another colony with + +Silvestritermes gnomus + +(Constantino, 1991). + +Acorhinotermes claritae + +sp. nov. was collected in a unique locality near the city of Leticia, although we did surveys in other two sites of a radius no greater than 15 km, it was not collected. + + + +Distribution. + +The genus + +Acorhinotermes + +is distributed in the Amazon basin, Guiana shield and Caatinga ( +Fig. 5 +). + +A. claritae + +sp. nov. is restricted to the Amazon basin. + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution map of + +Acorhinotermes + +spp. Black circles are records from University of Florida termite collection and the black diamond is the record of +Silva et al. (2019) +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honor of Dr. Clara (Clarita) +Pena-Venegas +, who has supported and promoted the knowledge and inventories of termites and other terrestrial arthropods from the Colombian Amazon in the SINCHI Institute. + + + +Key to the species of Neotropical +Rhinotermitinae +based on minor soldiers 1 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +In dorsal view, fontanelle anterior to mandibular lobes (bases of mandibular points) ( +Figs 2B +, +3A +) ( + +Acorhinotermes + +) + +2 +
- +In dorsal view, fontanelle at or posterior to mandibular lobes ( +Figs 3D +, +4A, D +) + +3 +
2 +Mandibular points extend beyond the fontanelle ( +Fig. 2A +) + + + +A. claritae + +sp. nov. + +
- +Mandibular points do not extend beyond the fontanelle ( + +Fig. 3 +A-C + +) + + +A. subfusciceps + +
3 +Mandibles points reduced to minute points on basal lobes ( +Fig. 3F, I +) + +4 +
- +Long mandible points prominent, directed upward and forward ( +Fig. 4B, D, H +) + +5 +
4 +Smaller species: head length less than 1.10 mm. Panama ( + +Fig. 3 +D-F + +) + + +D. longidens + +
- +Larger species: head length more than 1.47 mm. South America (see +Engel and Krishna 2007 +: fig. 2) + + +D. lanciarius + +
5Length of head to tip of labrum 1.35 mm or less +6 +
-Length of head to tip of labrum 1.45 mm or more +7 +
6 +Middle of anterior margin of pronotum with numerous short bristles, small mandibles do not exceed the base of the labrum, not visible from the dorsal view (see +Constantino 1990 +: fig. 8) + + +D. japuraensis + +
- +Middle of anterior margin of pronotum smooth, without numerous short bristles, large mandibles reaching up to the middle of the labrum, visible from the dorsal view ( + +Fig. 4 +A-C + +) + + + +D. longilabius + +2 + +
7 +In lateral view, about 4-10 setae visible on vertex, labrum very elongated and narrow with a slight depression at its base ( +Fig. 4G +) + +8 +
- +In lateral view, about 20-30 setae visible on vertex, labrum elongated and width without depression at its base ( +Fig. 4D +) + +9 +
8 +Head in dorsal view with a defined constriction behind antennae ( +Fig. 4G +) + + + +R. marginalis + +, + +R. nasutus + +3 + +
- +Head in dorsal view without constriction behind antennae, posterior margin of the head rounded (see +Emerson 1925 +: fig. 42C) + + +D. tenebrosus + +
9 +Head length to labrum tip 1.70-1.93 mm ( + +Fig. 4 +D-F + +) + + +R. hispidus + +
- +Head length to labrum tip 2.20-2.35 mm (See: +Snyder (1926) +. Plate 1, fig. 2) + + +R. manni + +
+ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D3/4E/54D34EE54AD0DA2254AEBCF96593B5A6.xml b/data/54/D3/4E/54D34EE54AD0DA2254AEBCF96593B5A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3986c4f049b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D3/4E/54D34EE54AD0DA2254AEBCF96593B5A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fragaria vesca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 494. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae borealis, sterilibus, duris, apricis." RCN: 3769. + + + + +Lectotype +(Staudt in +Canad. J. Bot. +40: 870, pl. 1, f. 1. 1962): Herb. Linn. No. 654.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Fragaria +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Fragaria vesca + +L. subsp. + +vesca + + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D3/F5/54D3F55AF58E267D1F1568E841392641.xml b/data/54/D3/F5/54D3F55AF58E267D1F1568E841392641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6c64e04b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D3/F5/54D3F55AF58E267D1F1568E841392641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Grus canadensis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D4/2D/54D42DB6A390CF3DD372C1143EA320D3.xml b/data/54/D4/2D/54D42DB6A390CF3DD372C1143EA320D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f941fcc36bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D4/2D/54D42DB6A390CF3DD372C1143EA320D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Opisthostoma vermiculum Clements & Vermeulen, in Clements et al. 2008 +Figure 14D + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +23 +G. Rapat +: BOR/ +MOL 10214 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10242 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 10267 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Gunung Rapat only (Clements et al. 2008), but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed. + + +Remarks. + +Distinguished from congeners by its shell shape and the presence of four coiling axes. Differ from +Opisthostoma cf. vermiculum +only in the coiling axis of the apical and antepenultimate whorls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D4/59/54D459ECDB3B30970156C109AA697F39.xml b/data/54/D4/59/54D459ECDB3B30970156C109AA697F39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75530e04157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D4/59/54D459ECDB3B30970156C109AA697F39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa cornuta (Walker, 1832) + + + + +Isosoma cornutum +Walker, 1832 + + +dissimile +(Walker, 1832, +Isosoma +) + + +agropyrophila +(Phillips & Emery, 1918, +Harmolita +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D4/B6/54D4B6856120C4F6A244552979932241.xml b/data/54/D4/B6/54D4B6856120C4F6A244552979932241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25013d82575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D4/B6/54D4B6856120C4F6A244552979932241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +1. +Trigonopterus acuminatus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 1a). Length 3.14 mm. Color of legs and antennae ferruginous; remainder black. Body elongate; in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum with median and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows each with sparse row of erect piliform scales; epistome with indistinct, transverse, subangulate ridge. Pronotum with indistinct subapical constriction; disk densely punctate, interspaces microreticulate; with recumbent to erect piliform scales. Elytra with striae indistinct, marked by fine lines and rows of small punctures; intervals flat, weakly microreticulate, with rows of small punctures; with sparse, recumbent setae, bordering basal margin with long suberect piliform scales; interval 7 in apical quarter forming lateral edge; sutural interval forming pair of apical protrusions dorsal of truncate elytral apex concealed from above. Femora edentate; anteroventral ridge weakly crenulate. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Dorsal edge of metatibia in basal third denticulate; mesotibia with subbasal angulation extended as acute tooth. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous; ventrite 5 at middle with shallow pit. Penis (Fig. 1b) with sides of body weakly concave; apex rounded; transfer apparatus thick flagelliform, 2.0 +x +longer than body; apodemes 2.1 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.74-3.14 mm. Female rostrum with median +and +pair of submedian glabrous costae; epistome simple. Integument of females with microreticulation less distinct, piliform scales shorter and sparser. Female elytral apex slightly shorter, sutural intervals forming pair of tubercles. Female abdominal ventrites 1-2 flat, ventrite 5 flat. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2482 (EMBL # LM655819), East Java Prov., Kediri, Mt. Wilis, Besuki, sample 1, +S07°51.785' +, +E111°50.188' +, 1379 m, 21-XI-2011. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): E-Java Prov.: 17 exx, ARC2483 (EMBL # LM655820), ARC2484 (EMBL # LM655821), same data as holotype; 2 exx, Kediri, Besuki, Mt. Wilis, sample 4, +S07°51.852' +, +E111°50.185' +, 1388 m, 22-XI-2011; 4 exx, Kediri, Besuki, Mt. Wilis, sample 5, +S07°51.650' +, +E111°50.174' +, 1485 m, 22-XI-2011; 1 ex, Kediri, Besuki, Mt. Wilis, sample 6, +S07°51.709' +, +E111°50.100' +, 1409 m, 22-XI-2011. + + + +Distribution. +E-Java Prov. (Mt. Wilis). Elevation: 1379-1485 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective acuminatus (pointed) and refers to the shape of the elytra. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus acuminatus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 357" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D4/CF/54D4CF948F09505EFAE9BB2E2DCB134B.xml b/data/54/D4/CF/54D4CF948F09505EFAE9BB2E2DCB134B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd9a21cbb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D4/CF/54D4CF948F09505EFAE9BB2E2DCB134B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potentilla praecox +F. W. Schultz + + + + + + +Fruehbluehendes +Fingerkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 324100 Checklist: 1036010 +Rosaceae +Potentilla +Potentilla collina +aggr. +Potentilla praecox F. W. Schultz + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +niederliegend-aufsteigend + +, bis +30 cm +lang, mit zahlreichen sterilen Blattrosetten, + +Teilblaetter +jederseits mit 3-7 stumpfen +Zaehnen +, unterseits locker filzig, an den Rippen zottig. +Aeste +und +Bluetenstiele +von weichen, abstehenden Haaren zottig. +Blueten +hellgelb + +, Durchmesser +12-15 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magerrasen, +Boeschungen +, +Daemme +/ kollin / SH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w32-44 + 5.h.2n=? + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 3 - Hoch Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Konkurrenz, Verbuschung, Beschattung, Sukzession Kleine, isolierte Populationen +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Herbizide, +Duengung +, Ablagerungen Verwechslung von verschiedenen Arten ( +P. alpicola +, +P. collina +, P. leucopolitiana, +P. praecox +) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potentilla praecox +F. W. Schultz + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehbluehendes +Fingerkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Potentille +precoce + +Nome italiano: +Cinquefoglie precoce + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potentilla praecox F. W. Schultz + + +Checklist 2017 + +324100
= +Potentilla praecox F. W. Schultz + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +964
= +Potentilla praecox F. W. Schultz + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +440
= +Potentilla praecox F. W. Schultz + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +440
= +Potentilla praecox F. W. Schultz + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +324100
= +Potentilla praecox F. W. Schultz + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +324100
= +Potentilla praecox F. W. Schultz + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +717
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +1 - Sehr hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +3 - Hoch
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Konkurrenz, Verbuschung, Beschattung, Sukzession Periodisch entbuschen +Regelmaessige +Mahd Konkurrenzpflanzen +jaeten +Punktuelles Freistellen der Fundstellen und weiteren +Felskoepfen +Gegebenenfalls kleinere offene Bodenstellen schaffen Informieren und sensibilisieren die +Behoerden +oder Betreiber, die +fuer +die Pflege verantwortlich sind Kleine, isolierte Populationen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen (Anpflanzung oder Ansaat) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +) Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Keine +Ueberbauung +geeigneter Lagen +Beruecksichtigung +der Art und ihrer Bedeutung bei der Aufstellung neuer Projekte Herbizide, +Duengung +, Ablagerungen Keine Herbizide und +Duenger +verwenden Verwechslung von verschiedenen Arten ( +P. alpicola +, +P. collina +, P. leucopolitiana, +P. praecox +) Untersuchung zur Systematik, Populationsbiologie, und +Autoekologie +der Kleinarten +durchfuehren +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz Merkblatt Artenschutz T. Gregor & E. Koch, 2004: Das +Fruehbluehende +Fingerkraut ( +Potentilla praecox +), Endemit des Hochrheingebietes R. Langenauer & A. Keel, 2004: Aktionsplan +Potentilla praecox Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2008: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Potentilla praecox + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D5/72/54D57265DF7D35B708EAC322FC32278F.xml b/data/54/D5/72/54D57265DF7D35B708EAC322FC32278F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bad684c42d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D5/72/54D57265DF7D35B708EAC322FC32278F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aspilota nidicola Hedqvist, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Munk, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D6/13/54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9.xml b/data/54/D6/13/54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15ce8e67580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D6/13/54D6138D14B65DAFABC822AC298219B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,890 @@ + + + +New Species of Virola (Myristicaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Santamaria-Aguilar, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-8250 +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri, USA +daniel.santamaria366@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lagomarsino, Laura P. +Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 103 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 - 1705, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-30 + + +197 + + +81 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.197.81367 +1314-2003-197-81 +37EA452A15155D1CB85CA350AF70A112 + + + + +10. +Virola yasuniana D. Santam. +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Ecuador +. +Pastaza + +: + +Pastaza +Canton + +, +Pozo +petrolero +"Ramirez" +, +20 km +al sur de la +poblacion +de Curaray +, + +300 m + +, +01°32'S +, +076°51'W +, +21-28 Feb 1990 +(fr), + +V. Zak +& +S. Espinoza +5149 + +( +holotype +: MO! [accession 04782630, barcode MO-713299], isotypes: NY!, QCNE [n.v.], US [accession 3625319; image!). +Fig. +17 + + + + +Figure 17. + +Virola yasuniana + +A +branch with staminate inflorescence, with detail of midvein and trichomes (upper right) +B +partial staminate inflorescence +C +lateral view of staminate perianth +D +medial section of staminate flower (right) and androecium (left) +E +branch with pistillate inflorescence +F +lateral view perianth (right) of pistillate flower and gynoecium (left) +G +Medial section of pistillate flower, showing detail of trichomes on gynoecium (right) +H +different views of the fruits, and an open fruit (right) showing the seed covered by a laciniate aril. Drawn by Bobbi Angell based on +V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5039 +( +A-D +MO), + +C. +Ceron +& F. Hurtado 6560 + +( +E-G +MO); +V. Zak & S. Espinoza 5149 +( +H +MO). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Virola yasuniana + +morphologically differ from all others species by the combinations of large fruits (3.4-4.2 +x +3.1-4 cm) with very conspicuous wings in the line of dehiscence, staminate flowers, with a filaments column that is wide at the base, constricted at the apex, and usually shorter (0.3-0.5 mm long) than the anthers (0.5-0.6 mm long). + + +Tree +15-30 m +x +30-40 cm diameter, outer bark brown, powdery, rough and thin, inner bark orange-red. +Exudate +translucent on internal bark, or watery reddish or reddish purple, location of exudate on plant not stated. +Twigs +0.2-0.4 cm thick, terete, puberulent to glabrescent, trichomes stellate, sessile, brown-reddish to whitish, sometimes slightly lenticellate. +Leaves +young terminal bud 1-2 +x +0.19-0.28 cm; petiole 1.1-1.7 +x +0.15-0.21 cm, canaliculate, sometimes very short alate, puberulent, sometimes tomentose, the trichomes stellate; leaf blades 15.7-27.5 +x +4.4-6.6 cm, lanceolate to oblong; adaxial surface when drying on mature leaves pale to dark brown, grayish, or blackish, the surface smooth, sometimes shiny, glabrous; abaxial surface when drying grayish, pale to dark brown, or white-grayish, sparsely pubescent to glabrescent, the trichomes stellate, ca. 0.1 mm diameter, sessile, the central part of the trichome colorless or reddish, the branches brown-reddish or colorless; lateral veins 14-18 per side, 4-5 veins per 5 cm, spaced 0.9-1.5 (-1.9) cm, on adaxial side, the same color as the adaxial surface or a little darker, flat, on abaxial surface slightly raised, glabrous to scattered pubescent, arcuate-ascending, slightly anastomosing near the margin and without forming a very marked intramarginal vein; tertiary veins very slightly visible on both sides; midvein adaxially slightly elevated, abaxially raised, rounded to triangular, puberulent to glabrescent; base acute, not revolute, flat; margin flat; apex acute. +Staminate inflorescence +6-6.7 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, trichomes appressed dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle 1.2-1.7 +x +0.19-0.26 cm; main axes with 6-9 ramifications, the first pair opposite to subopposite, the others alternate; bracts not seen. +Staminate flowers +(in bud) in dense terminal fascicles of 15-25+ flowers, on a receptacle 2.1-3 mm wide; perianth 1.3-1.8 mm long, subglobose to infundibuliform to ovate, subcarnose, brown when fresh, connate to 1.2-1.5 mm in length, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic-stellate trichomes, internal surface moderately pubescent (especially in the lobes); lobes 3, 0.7-1 +x +0.5-0.8 mm, ca. 0.1 mm thick, without resinous punctuations when rehydrated; stamens 3, the filament column 0.3-0.5 mm long, ca. 0.2-0.3 mm wide, glabrous, wide at the base and constricted at the apex; anthers 0.5-0.6 mm long, and 0.3-0.4 mm wide; apiculus ca. 0.1 mm long, acuminate, connate. +Pistillate inflorescence +2.6-.2.9 cm long, axes flattened, tomentose, with trichomes dendritic, ferruginous; peduncle ca. 1 +x +0.2-0.3 cm; bracts not seen. +Pistillate flowers +in terminal fascicles of 1-2 flowers, on a receptacle 2.5-3.5 mm wide; perianth ca. 3-3.1 mm long, ovate, subcarnose, brown when fresh, connate by ca. 1.5-2 mm long, external surface densely pubescent with ferruginous and dendritic trichomes, internal surface moderately pubescent (especially in the lobes), sometimes slightly pubescent at the base; lobes 3, ca. 1.3-1.8 +x +1.1-1.3 mm, and ca. 0.1 mm thick; gynoecium ca. 2-3 +x +1.6-2.4 mm, globose, densely pubescent, with ferruginous trichomes; stigma 2-lobed, ca. 0.3-0.5 +x +0.3 mm, erect, flat seen from above, drying blackish, slightly wavy at the margins. +Infructescence +2.3-3.4 cm long, with 1-2 fruits, peduncle 0.7-1.5 +x +0.34-0.6 cm. +Fruits +3.4-4.2 +x +3.1-4 cm (including wings), green when fresh (blackish when dry), ellipsoid to somewhat flattened (immature), shortly stipitate, puberulent, the trichomes stellate, sessile, ferruginous or whitish and not falling like dust, the surface rugulose, the line of dehiscence winged, the wing 0.4-0.7 cm long, the base rounded to subcordate, the apex rounded; pericarp 1.3 and 2.3 mm thick (measured from two specimens); pedicel 0.7-1 cm long. +Seed +ca. 2.5 +x +1.9 cm, the testa drying dark brown to yellowish, slightly ribbed distally; aril color when fresh described once as red, brown-reddish to blackish when dry, the texture dry and thin, laciniate almost to the base, in narrow bands distally. + + + +Distinctive characters. + +The very distinctive fruits of + +Virola yasuniana + +, which are large with very conspicuous wings in the line of dehiscence (Fig. +6M +), make it almost impossible to confuse with any other species of + +Virola + +already described. Other characteristics that distinguish this new species include leaf blades that are abaxially covered with inconspicuous stellate and sessile trichomes, evenly spaced lateral veins that are comparatively spaced, and moderately pubescent internal perianth in staminate flowers, and a filaments column that is wide at the base, constricted at the apex, and usually shorter (0.3-0.5 mm long) than the anthers (0.5-0.6 mm long). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet refers to Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, where most of the collections of this new species come from. At present, 2700 vascular plant species are documented from +Yasuni +, including a high diversity of lianas, epiphytes, and ferns; it is estimated its flora comprises approximately 3213 species; +Yasuni +is also home to +ca. +1570 species of birds, fishes, mammals, amphibians and reptiles ( +Bass et al. 2010 +; + +Perez +et al. 2014 + +). The description of + +Virola yasuniana + +is one step closer to a full documentation of this region. + + + +Distribution. + + +Virola yasuniana + +is known from the Napo and Pastaza provinces of Ecuador, where it occurs in primary forests, on hills with red soil, or soils composed of sedimentary rocks. Is also located in Acre state of Brazil, where it grows in terra firme on poorly drained terrace (Fig. +18A +). It ranges from 200-480 m in elevation, with a single collection reaching 1000 m ( + +C. +Ceron +& F. Hurtado 6560 + +). + + + +Figure 18. +Geographic distribution of the new species of + +Virola + +. + + + + +Phenology. + +Staminate flowers of + +Virola yasuniana + +have been collected in January, February and November, while pistillate flowers have been collected in April, May, and July. Fruits are known from February, March, June, and September. + + + +Common name and uses. + +Dobompapoca (Ecuador: Huaorani; +M. Aulestia & O. Gonti 1969 +); guapa (Ecuador: Quichua; + +C. +Ceron +& F. Hurtado 6560 + +). The wood has commercial use ( + +C. +Ceron +& F. Hurtado 6560 + +). + + + +Preliminary Conservation Status. + + +Virola yasuniana + +is Vulnerable following IUCN criterion B2a. It is known from two localities, has an EOO of 117,581 km2, and an AOO of 32 km2. This species benefits from its occurrence in the +Yasuni +National Park of Ecuador, which experiences very low rates of deforestation ( +Bass et al. 2010 +; +van der Hoek 2017 +), even while the broader region is experiencing land use changes ( +Heredia-R et al. 2021 +). + + + +Discussion. + +It is possible to confuse + +Virola yasuniana + +with + +V. parkeri + +from Peru due to their similar leaves (i.e. shape, color when dry, base, venations, and trichomes), staminate perianth that is pubescents on both surfaces, and markedly carinate fruit. Differences among the two species are summarized in Table +11 +. + + + +Table 11. +Comparison of + +Virola yasuniana + +, with + +V. calophylla + +, + +V. obovata + +, and + +V. peruviana + +. †From +Smith and Wodehouse (1938) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological character + +V. yasuniana + + + +V. calophylla + + + +V. obovata + + + +V. peruviana + +† +
Leaf blade size, and base +15.7-27.5 +x +4.4-6.6 cm; acute + +(15-) 20-60 +x +10-16 cm; (usually) deeply cordate to truncate (obtuse) + +11.5-29.5 (-34) +x +6.8-12.5 cm; attenuate to acute + +16-35 +x +6.5-10.5 cm; shallowly cordate or rounded +
# of lateral veins14-1811-2814-1917-30
Long filament column0.2-0.4 mm0.2-0.6 mm0.4-0.8 mm0.4-0.6 mm
Long anthers0.5-0.6 mm0.4-0.5 mm0.4-0.6 mm1.1-1.6 mm
Fruit size, and pubescent +3.4-4.2 +x +3.1-4 cm, inconspicuously pubescent + +2.5-3 +x +1.2-2.5 cm; tomentulose, + +1.3-2.3 +x +0.8-1 cm, densely pubescent + +2-2.8 +x +1.5-2.2 cm; glabrescent +
Carina on the line of dehiscence +Markedly carinate (Fig. +6M +) + +Carinate (Fig. +6E +) + +Not carinate (Fig. +6J +) + +Conspicuously carinate (Fig. +6K +) +
Pericarp thick1.3 and 2.3 mm (just two specimens measured)0.5-5 mm1-1.2 mm0.5-1.5 mm
+ + +Herbarium specimens of + +Virola yasuniana + +were previously identified as + +V. calophylla + +, + +V. obovata + +, or + +V. peruviana + +, all of which have leaf blades with lateral veins that are well separated and stellate, sessile trichomes on abaxial leaf surface. Additionally, the new species shares fruits with a conspicuous carina with + +V. peruviana + +. Differences among these species are summarized in Table +10 +. + + + +Notes. + +Several collections of + +Virola yasuniana + +were treated as + +V. obovata + +in +Flora of Ecuador +( +H. Vargas & J. Cerda 678, V. Zak & S. Espinoza 4871, 5039 +, +5049, 5149 +; +Jaramillo et al. 2004 +). Additionally, studied with " +aberrant fruits +" that is discussed under + +V. peruviana + +in +Flora of Ecuador +( +Jaramillo et al. 2004 +) correspond with this new species ( + +C. +Ceron +& F. Hurtado 6560, M. Aulestia & G. Grefa 247, M. Aulestia & O. Gonti 1969 + +). + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Ecuador +. +Napo + +: + +Parque Nacional +Yasuni + +, carretera y + +Oleoducto +de Maxus + +en +construccion +, Km. 20, +00°33'S +, +076°30'W +, + +250 m + +, +28-30 Jul 1993 +( +♀ +fl), + +M. Aulestia +& +G. Grefa +247 + +(MO!, UPCB [n.v.]); Parque Nacional +Yasuni +, Carretera y oleoducto +de Maxus +en +construccion +, km 54-58, +00°48'S +, +076°30'W +, + +250 m + +, +26-30 Sep 1993 +(fr), + +M. Aulestia +& +N. Andi +783 + +(MO!, QCNE [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.]); Reserva Etnica Huaorani, carretera y oleoducto +de Maxus +en +construccion +Km. 92-96, al norte del + +Rio +Yasun + +, +00°55'S +, +076°09'W +, + +250 m + +, +20 March 1994 +(fr), + +M. Aulestia +& +O. Gonti +1969 + +(MO!, UPCB [n.v.]); Archidona, Carretera +Hollin-Loreto +, Km 50, comunidad Guagua Sumaco, Faldas al sur del +Volcan +Sumaco, +00°38'S +, +077°27'W +, + +1000 m + +, +29 Apr-2 May 1989 +( +♀ +fl), + + +C. +Ceron + +& +F. Hurtado +6560 + +(MO!, NY!); Parque Nacional Yasuni-ECY, Sendero +"Napo" +- + +300 m + +, +00°40'40"S +, +076°23'40"W +, + +200-300 m + +, +24 Sep 2009 +(fr), + + +A +. +Perez + +& + +W. +Santillan + +4361 + +(MO!); Parque Nacional Yasuni-ECY, Sendero +"Chorongo" +- + +600 m + +, +00°40'40"S +, +076°23'40"W +, + +200-300 m + +, +16 Nov 2009 +(fl bud), + + +A +. +Perez + +& + +W. +Santillan + +4402 + +(MO!); Loreto, 2 Km al oeste del + +rio +Tutapishco + +, +00°36'S +, +077°22'W +, + +480 m + +, +27 Jan 1996 +( +♂ +fl bud), + +H. Vargas +& +J. Cerda +678 + +(MO!, QCA [image!], UPCB [n.v.]) + +. + + +Pastaza + +: +Pozo +petrolero +"Ramirez" +, +20 km +al sur de la +poblacion +de Curaray +, [ +01°32'S +, +076°51'W +], + +300 m + +, +21-28 Feb 1990 +( +♂ +fl), + +V. Zak +& +S. Espinoza +4871 + +(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!); ibid., +21-28 Feb 1990 +( +♂ +fl), + +V. Zak +& +S. Espinoza +5039 + +(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!, QCNE [n.v.]); ibid., +21-28 Feb 1990 +( +♂ +fl), + +V. Zak +& +S. Espinoza +5049 + +(INPA [image!], MO!, NY!) + +. + + +Brazil +. +Acre + +: + +Mancio +Lima + +, + +Bacia do Alto +Jurua + +, +Rio Moa +, +Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor +, caminho para o +rio Anil +, +07°26'27"S +, +073°39'28"W +, [not elev.], +17 Jun 1996 +(imm fr), + +M. Silveira +et al. 1374 + +(NY!, UFACPZ [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.]); Mun. +Tarauaca +, + +Basin of Rio +Jurua + +, + +Rio +Tarauaca + +, right bank, + +Seringal +Tamandare + +, + +Colocacao +Santa Maria + +, +Praia de Santa Maria +, +08°35'12"S +, +071°30'57"W +, [not elev.], +18 Nov 1995 +( +♂ +fl), + +D. C. Daly +et al. 8594 + +(NY!, UFACPZ [n.v.], UPCB [n.v.]) + +. + + + +New record + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D7/15/54D715C2050472326898D8CCC180C029.xml b/data/54/D7/15/54D715C2050472326898D8CCC180C029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a11b2f6378 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D7/15/54D715C2050472326898D8CCC180C029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Indigofera linifolia (L. f) Retz. 1786 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Osmanabad; locality: +Ramling +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +17.918N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +57.126E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 002; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D7/19/54D719D3687CCFB9F72DE1B6B863B03A.xml b/data/54/D7/19/54D719D3687CCFB9F72DE1B6B863B03A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b8931afe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D7/19/54D719D3687CCFB9F72DE1B6B863B03A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Eudonia luteusalis (Hampson, 1907) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D7/8E/54D78E09941E5793903B7FDC92784112.xml b/data/54/D7/8E/54D78E09941E5793903B7FDC92784112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35990e43adb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D7/8E/54D78E09941E5793903B7FDC92784112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +An updated infrageneric classification of the pantropical species-rich genus Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) and some insights into the systematics of New Caledonian species, based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France +myriam.gaudeul@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1239-189X +Yale Peabody Museum, Yale University, 170 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA +patrick.sweeney@yale.edu + + + +Author + +Munzinger, Jerome +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5300-2702 +AMAP, University of Montpellier, IRD, INRAE, CIRAD, CNRS, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-15 + + +239 + + +73 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.112563 +1314-2003-239-73 +54D59052FD995A5FABF8445AAFD67A8E + + + + +2. +Garcinia section Rheedia (L.) S.W.Jones ex P.W.Sweeney, comb. & stat. nov. Clade 2 + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 + + + +Basionym. + + +Rheedia + +L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1193 (1753). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Rheedia lateriflora + +L. [= + +Garcinia humilis + +(Vahl.) C.D.Adams, Phytologia 20(5): 312 (1970); non + +Garcinia lateriflora + +Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 5: 214 (1825)]. + + + +Distinguishing sectional characters. + +Flowers +usually with four petals (sepal number varies from two to five). Staminate flowers with stamens free or united into fascicles with filaments united up to +1/2 +(rarely up to 2/3) of their length. Pollen tri-colporate with long ectoaperatures and endocolpi ( +Jones 1980 +). Ovaries with two to four locules and a single ovule per locule, placentation axile. +Vesque (1893 +:288) noted that the leaves of species included in this section (i.e., species placed in the genus + +Rheedia + +and +Garcinia subgenus Rheediopsis +in his monograph) have sunken stomata with raised papilla-like protuberances arising from the accessory cells and partially covering the stomatal opening. Neotropics and Afrotropics. + + +This section includes species placed by +Jones (1980) +into sections + +Rheedia + +(L.) S.W.Jones +nom. inval. +(Art. 30.9, +Turland et al. 2018 +); + +Rheediopsis + +Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1, Fasc. 5, 2 (1883), Type. + +G. smeathmannii + +(Planch. & Triana) N.Robson ex Spirl. (lectotype, designated here); and + +Teracentrum + +Pierre, Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 1, Fasc. 5, 1 (1883), Type. + +G. livingstonei + +T. Anderson. This section includes species that were formerly placed into the genus + +Rheedia + +L. + + + +Species. + + +Garcinia albuquerquei + +(M.E.Berg) Bittrich; + +G. ambrensis + +(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. anjouanensis + +(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. aphanophlebia + +Baker; + +G. apostoloi + +Mouzinho; + +G. arenicola + +(Jum. & H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. aristata + +(Griseb.) Borhidi; + +G. bakeriana + +(Urb.) Borhidi; + +G. barkeriana + +(Urb. & Ekman) Alain; + +G. benthamiana + +(Planch. & Triana) Pipoly; + +G. brasiliensis + +Mart.; + +G. calcicola + +(Jum. & H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. cincta + +(Urb.) Borhidi; + +G. clarensis + +Borhidi; + +G. commersonii + +(Planch. & Triana) Vesque; + +G. cubensis + +(Borhidi) Borhidi; + +G. dalleizettei + +(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. decussata + +C.D.Adams; + +G. floribunda + +Miq.; + +G. fluviatilis + +Mouzinho & L.Marinho; + +G. gabonensis + +Sosef & Dauby; + +G. gardneriana + +(Planch. & Triana) Zappi; + +G. +x +guacopary + +(S.Moore) M.Nee; + +G. hessii + +(Britton) Alain; + +G. humilis + +(Vahl) C.D.Adams; + +G. intermedia + +(Pittier) Hammel; + +G. kingaensis + +Engl.; + +G. leptophylla + +Bittrich; + +G. livingstonei + +T.Anderson; + +G. macrophylla + +Mart.; + +G. madruno + +(Kunth) Hammel; + +G. magnifolia + +(Pittier) Hammel; + +G. magnophylla + +(Cuatrec.) Hammel; + +G. mangorensis + +(R.Vig. & Humbert) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. martinii + +(Maguire) Govaerts; + +G. megistophylla + +P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. moaensis + +(Bisse) Borhidi; + +G. obliqua + +Sosef & Dauby; + +G. ophiticola + +(Borhidi) Borhidi; + +G. ovalifolia + +Oliv.; + +G. pachyclada + +N.Robson; + +G. parviflora + +Benth.; + +G. pervillei + +(Planch. & Triana) Vesque; + +G. polyneura + +(Urb.) Borhidi; + +G. portoricensis + +(Urb.) Alain; + +G. pulvinata + +(Planch. & Triana) Hammel; + +G. pungens + +Borhidi; + +G. revoluta + +(Urb.) Borhidi; + +G. robsoniana + +Bamps; + +G. ruscifolia + +(Griseb.) Borhidi; + +G. semseii + +Verdc.; + +G. serpentini + +Borhidi; + +G. smeathmannii + +(Planch. & Triana) Oliv.; + +G. spruceana + +(Engl.) Mouzinho; + +G. staudtii + +Engl.; + +G. thouvenotii + +(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. tsimatimia + +P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. urschii + +(H.Perrier) P.W.Sweeney & Z.S.Rogers; + +G. verticillata + +Alain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D7/AC/54D7AC4681C3B93813F505921369B53E.xml b/data/54/D7/AC/54D7AC4681C3B93813F505921369B53E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79ce03e0a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D7/AC/54D7AC4681C3B93813F505921369B53E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Ptomaphagus Hellwig (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + + + +Author + +Ruzicka, Jan + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Masaaki + + + +Author + +Perreau, Michel + + + +Author + +Hayashi, Yasuhiko + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +607 + + +119 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.607.9074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.607.9074 +1313-2970-607-119 +CEAA93A746704E4B9B2151CEFE3B5B42 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Leiodidae + + + +Genus +Ptomaphagus Hellwig, 1795 + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic, north Oriental, north Neotropical. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D8/77/54D8775D7CAD59B08DB7250B0454CFDF.xml b/data/54/D8/77/54D8775D7CAD59B08DB7250B0454CFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54522863511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D8/77/54D8775D7CAD59B08DB7250B0454CFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Unravelling the diversity of the genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924 (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Wongyam, Anuntaya +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9794-564X +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-3397 +State Museum of Natural Sciences, Department of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, CH- 1005 Lausanne, Switzerland & Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore, CH- 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0021 +Animal Systematics and Ecology Speciality Research Unit (ASESRU), Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand & Biodiversity Center Kasetsart University (BDCKU), Bangkok 10900, Thailand +fscibtb@ku.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-22 + + +1176 + + +55 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.105159 +1313-2970-1176-55 +BDB513E5B70345C3AAE489670655B19B +7E7A4C875691571FBA69B9BD57561445 + + + + +Afronurus gilliesiana (Braasch, 1990) + + + + +Figs 5A-E +, 6A-E +, 7A-C +, 8A-E +, 17C, D + + + + +Cinygmina gilliesiana +Braasch, 1990: 8, figs 13-16, original description (nymph). + + +Afronurus gilliesiana +- +Boonsoong and Braasch 2013 +: 86. + + + +Material examined. + + +5 nymphs, +Chiang Rai Prov. +, +Khun Korn +waterfall, +19°51'46.10"N +, +99°39'4.70"E +, + +534 m + +, +6.V.2019 +, +W. Anuntaya +leg. (ZMKU); 4 nymphs, +Chiang Rai Prov. +, Nang Lae Nai Waterfall, +20°3'9.50"N +, +99°49'16.90"E +, + +529 m + +, +6.V.2019 +, +W. Anuntaya +leg. (ZMKU); +3 larvae +Chiang Rai Prov. +, Pong Phrabat Waterfall, +20°0'41.80"N +, +99°48'15.10"E +, + +470 m + +, +7.V.2019 +, +W. Anuntaya +leg. (ZMKU) + +. + + + +Description. + +Nymph. +See +Braasch (1990 +: 8, 10, figs 13.1-13.4, 14-16, original description). + + +Adult. Male subimago +(in alcohol, Fig. +7A, C, E +). + +Head +. + +Eyes rounded, blackish on both dorsal and ventral parts, pale laterally. + +Thorax +. + +Yellowish with triangular brown patch on sub-median of mesonotum. Forelegs brownish; lengths of femur, tibia, and tarsi 1.64 mm, 1.24 mm, and 0.63 mm, respectively. Midlegs brownish; lengths of femur, tibia, and tarsi 1.68 mm, 1.38 mm, and 0.72 mm, respectively. Hindlegs brownish; lengths of femur, tibia, and tarsi 1.7 mm, 1.42 mm, and 1.22 mm, respectively. Wings transparent; forewing C, Sc and RA thick and yellowish brown, other veins thinner, Sc and RA parallel along the wing, convergent at base, RS and MP forked basally, MA forked at the middle, and CuP and CuA adjacent at base; hindwings rounded, RA and MA adjacent at base of wing, MA and MP forked at the middle (Fig. +7E +). + +Abdomen +. + +Middle area brown with one pair of longitudinal yellow marks, outer margin pale yellow (Fig. +7A +). +Genitalia +: penis bilobate, expanding laterally to the enlarged lobes, the inner part of lobes with a small cleft (Fig. +17C +). Titillators very short, canine-like (Fig. +17C, D +), forceps 4-segmented, segment I very small, length ratio of segment II to segment III to segment IV is 0.29: 0.12: 0.1 (Fig. +7C +). + + +Female subimago +(in alcohol, Figs +7B, D +). + +Head +. + +Eyes rounded with brownish dorsal part and ventral part dark brown. + +Thorax +. + +Yellowish with brown patch at margin. Midlegs brownish; lengths of femur, tibia, and tarsi 1.89 mm, 1.46 mm, and 0.66 mm, respectively. Hindlegs brownish; lengths of femur, tibia, and tarsi 2.3 mm, 1.49 mm, and 0.57 mm, respectively. Wings as in male imagos. + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites VII-IX, middle area pale brown with one pair of pale marks on anterior margin, tergite X pale yellow (Fig. +7B +). Subanal plate trapezium-shaped and concave at tip (Fig. +7D +), length 0.2 mm, width 0.5 mm. + + + +Egg. + +Chorionic surface covered with pKCTs and eKCTs. Both poles densely covered with pKCTs. Equatorial and subequatorial areas with eKCTs and micropyle beside eKCTs (Fig. +8C +); area between pKCTs and eKCTs with indistinct small tubercles (Fig. +8B +), areas of two poles of pKTCs ~ 0.7 +x +the size of the whole egg (Fig. +8A +). + + + +Remarks. + +Nymph of + +Afronurus gilliesiana + +is distinguishable from other species by gill shape, particularly oval-elongated gill I as well as by two large round femoral markings (Figs +5E +, +6D +). Anterior margin of head with four weak markings (Fig. +5D +). Abdomen with marking as shown in Fig. +5A +, tergites VIII and IX with pale markings (Fig. +5B +) and sternites without marks (Fig. +5C +). Gill V (Fig. +6A +) and gill VI (Fig. +6B +) obliquely rounded, triangular, with small projection; gill VII (Fig. +6C +) broad and asymmetrically oval. Bristles on dorsal face of hind femur spatulate in shape (Fig. E). + + + +Figure 5. + +Afronurus gilliesiana + +(Braasch, 1990), larval morphology +A +female habitus +B +tergites I-X +C +sternites VI-X +D +head +E +hind leg. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Afronurus gilliesiana + +(Braasch, 1990), larval morphology +A +gill V +B +gill VI +C +gill VII +D +hind leg +E +bristles on the dorsal face of the hind femur (middle part). Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-D +); 0.25 mm ( +E +). + + + + +Figure 7. + +Afronurus gilliesiana + +(Braasch, 1990), imaginal morphology +A +male tergites IV-X +B +female tergites VII-X +C +male genitalia +D +female anal plate +E +fore wing and hind wing. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +C, D +); 1 mm ( +A, B, E +). + + + + +Figure 8. + +Afronurus gilliesiana + +(Braasch, 1990), SEMs of egg morphology +A +general outline of egg +B +chorion surface between polar KCT (pKCT) and equatorial KCT (eKCT) +C +micropyle (M) and enlargement of eKCTs. Scale bars: 50 +μm +( +A +); 20 +μm +( +B +); 10 +μm +( +C +). + + + +Adult male can be distinguished by its genitalia: penis bilobate, expanding into laterally enlarged lobes, the inner part of lobes with a small cleft (Fig. +17C +). + + + +Habitat. + +The nymph of + +Afronurus gilliesiana + +was reported by +Braasch (1990) +from Mae Sot district, Tak province in northern Thailand. In this study, + +A. gilliesiana + +was found restricted to three localities in Chiang Rai province. The habitats are unique with high mountain areas, waterfalls, base rock, and some areas of cobbles. The altitude is higher than 400 meters. The nymphs were found attached to the cobbles, away from the base rock with strong water falling from the waterfall. The male and female adults and eggs are described for the first time. + + + +Distribution. + +Chiang Rai province (Fig. +18 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D8/9E/54D89E3EBE3DFBAD702EA6256D2EC629.xml b/data/54/D8/9E/54D89E3EBE3DFBAD702EA6256D2EC629.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..077192dc10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D8/9E/54D89E3EBE3DFBAD702EA6256D2EC629.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Introduction of the Exocelina ekari-group with descriptions of 22 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena V. + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +250 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.250.3715 +1313-2970-250-1 + + + + +10. +Exocelina ekari Shaverdo, Hendrich & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 16 +A-E +, 42 + + + + +Papuadytes ekari +Balke, Pons, Ribera, Sagata & Vogler, 2007: 511 (as group name, nomen nudum). + + + +Type locality. + +Indonesia: Papua Province: Nabire/Paniai Regencies, road Nabire-Enarotali, 55th km, +03°29.80'S +, +135°43.89'E +. Note: the road only goes up to Enarotali, Ilaga is much further in the mountains, therefore people now refer to the road as Nabire-Enarotali. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "IR90-11: W. New Guinea, Trek Nabire-Ilaga, km55, 19.-25.ix.1990, Balke" (NHMW). Paratypes: 3 males with the same label as the holotype (ZSM). 1 male "IRIAN JAYA: Paniai Prov. road Nabire-Ilaga, km 54 10.9.1996, 800m leg. M. Balke (96 # 20)" (NHMW), 2 males "IRIAN JAYA: Paniai Prov. road Nabire-Ilaga, km 54 10.9.1996, 900m leg. M. Balke (96 # 19)" (NHMW). + + +Additional material. + +10 females "IRIAN JAYA: Paniai Prov. road Nabire-Ilaga, km 54 10.9.1996, 900m leg. M. Balke (96 # 19)" (NHMW). These females are most likely a mixture of three species: +Exocelina ekari +sp. n., +Exocelina weylandensis +sp. n., and +Exocelina kakapupu +sp.n. Also see the paragraph of +Exocelina irianensis +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Beetle small, dark brown, with slightly paler anterior part of head and pronotal sides, shiny; pronotum without lateral bead; male antennomeres 3-10 stout; male protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook; median lobe with strong submedian constriction and apical part very broad in ventral view and slightly flattened in lateral view; paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with not numerous, relatively short, thick, and flattened setae. + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.4-3.7 mm, TL 3.75-4.05 mm, MW 1.75-1.95 mm), with oblong-oval habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Head dark brown, reddish anteriorly, in one specimen blackish posterior eyes; pronotum dark brown to blackish-brown, with reddish sides or only their anterior parts; elytra dark brown; head appendages yellow to yellowish-red, legs distally darker, hind legs to dark brown (Fig. 42). + +Surface sculpture: Head with dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-3 times size of punctures), evidently finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with much finer and sparser punctation than on head. Elytra with very sparse and fine punctation, almost invisible. Head, pronotum, and elytra with weakly impressed microreticulation, dorsal +surface +, thus, shiny. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxa distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal sternites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine sparse punctation, coarser and denser on two last abdominal sternites. + +Structures: Pronotum without lateral bead or with weak traces of lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, anteriorly rounded, smooth, with very small anterolateral extensions. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, convex, with distinct bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal sternite 7 broadly rounded apically. +Male: Antennomeres 3-10 stout (Fig. 16A). Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior row of 10 short setae and posterior row of 5 short setae (Fig. 16B). Abdominal sternite 7 with 1-5 lateral striae on each side. Median lobe with strong submedian constriction and apical part very broad in ventral view and somehow flattened in lateral view (Figs 16C, D). Paramere with notch on dorsal side and subdistal part short and small, with not numerous, relatively short, thick, and flattened setae (Fig. 16E). +Female: Antennae more slender, abdominal sternite 7 without striae. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Papua Province: Nabire and Paniai Regencies. This species is known only from the type locality area (Fig. 50). + + +Etymology. +This species is named for the native community (Ekari people) which inhabits the area from which the specimens have been collected. The name is a noun in the nominative standing in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D8/A0/54D8A0366C4F4638E2E1B156001D0963.xml b/data/54/D8/A0/54D8A0366C4F4638E2E1B156001D0963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b61e89f204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D8/A0/54D8A0366C4F4638E2E1B156001D0963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Molossidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +432 +451 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sauromys +Roberts 1917 + + + + + + + +Sauromys +Roberts 1917 + +, +Ann. Transvaal Mus., 6: 5 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Platymops petrophilus +Roberts 1917 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 5 subspecies: + + +Species + +Sauromys petrophilus +Roberts 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +petrophilus +Roberts 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +erongensis +Roberts 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +fitzsimonsi +Roberts 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +haagneri +Roberts 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Sauromys petrophilus +subsp. +umbratus +Shortridge and Carter 1938 + + + + + +Discussion: +Originally described as a subgenus of + +Platymops + +. Included in + +Mormopterus + +by +Freeman (1981) +, +Legendre (1984) +, and +Koopman (1993 +, +1994 +), but see + +Peterson (1965 +a +) + +, +Corbet and Hill (1992) +, and +Peterson et al. (1995) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D9/12/54D9122FAC399A4C5AE2FDB170288D06.xml b/data/54/D9/12/54D9122FAC399A4C5AE2FDB170288D06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f0a658f7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D9/12/54D9122FAC399A4C5AE2FDB170288D06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia +niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +2015-03-05 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 +1860-0743-1-1 +CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC +FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49 +575740 + + + + +Bathycallisoma Dahl, 1959 + + + + +Bathycallisoma +Dahl, 1959: 220. - +Gurjanova 1962 +: 433. - +J.L. Barnard 1969 +: 305, key K, 328. - +Ledoyer 1986 +: 733 (in part, part + +Scopelocheiropsis + +). + + +Scopelocheirus +. - +Birstein and Vinogradov 1960 +: 178 (in part). - +Gurjanova 1962 +: 319 (in part). - +Barnard and Karaman 1991 +: 528 (in part). + + + +Type species. + + +Bathycallisoma pacifica + +Dahl, 1959 by monotypy (= + +Scopelocheirus schellenbergi + +Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958). + + + +Included species. + + +Bathycallisoma + +includes one species: + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi + +(Birstein & Vinogradov, 1958). + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Mandible lacinia mobilis a long, slender robust seta +. Maxilla 1 inner plate with pappose setae lining inner margin; palp 2-articulate. Maxilla 2 inner plate broader than outer plate; inner plate slightly shorter than outer plate. Maxilliped palp article 4 well developed. Gnathopod 1 coxa large, margins strongly diverging distally proximally slender, strongly broadened distally; dactylus small, simple, highly modified with blunt apical tip. Pereopod 3 carpus short to compressed, about as long as wide. +Pereopod 4 coxa with weakly-developed, subacutely produced posteroventral lobe +. + + + +Discussion. + +This monotypic taxon is very similar to + +Scopelocheiropsis + +Schellenberg, 1926. The main diagnostic character is the form of the lacinia mobilis, which is a long, narrow robust seta in + +Bathycallisoma + +, compared with a stemmed and distally expanded +'blade' +in + +Scopelocheiropsis + +. Aside from this, there is a large difference in body size of these animals, + +Bathycallisoma schellenbergi + +being an order of magnitude larger than any + +Scopelocheiropsis + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D9/6B/54D96BB62D4BEBEC06DE31A34AA0B408.xml b/data/54/D9/6B/54D96BB62D4BEBEC06DE31A34AA0B408.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee74cd4251e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D9/6B/54D96BB62D4BEBEC06DE31A34AA0B408.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +New record of Castanopsidesfalkovitshi Kerzhner from Korea (Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae: Mirini) + + + +Author + +Oh, Min Suk + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +12982 +12982 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e12982 +1314-2828-5-12982 + + + + +Castanopsides potanini (Reuter, 1904) + + + + +Lygus potanini +Reuter 1906 +: 26 (sp. nov.) + + +Castanopsides potanini +Calocoris amurensis +Lindberg 1934 +: 17 (sp. nov., syn. by +Kerzhner 1979 +: 25) + + +Castanopsides potanini +Lygocoris (Arbolygus) potanini +Kerzhner 1978 +: 39 (syn., list); +Lee and Kwon 1991 +(list): 29; +Josifov 1992 +: 119 (list); +Schuh 1995 +: 802 (cat.). + + +Castanopsides potanini +Yasunaga 1998 +: 110 (diag., disc, comb. n.); +Kerzhner and Josifov 1999 +: 81 (cat.); +Yasunaga et al. 2001 +: 227 (diag.); +Kwon et al. 2001 +: 123 (cat.); +Zheng et al. 2004 +: 222 (diag.); +Yasunaga and Duwal 2008 +: 405 (cat.); +Schuh 2014 +: (cat.). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. S. Oh +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Castanopsidespotanini; Location: country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: +Inje-gun, Buk-myeon, Mt. Maebong, Yongdae NRC, 38°14'17"N, 128°20'35"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Minsuk Oh +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2015-06-18 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +SNU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. K. Duwal +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Castanopsidespotanini; Location: country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: +Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Bangdong-ri, Mt. Bangtae NRC +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Minsuk Oh +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-06-20 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +SNU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. S. Oh +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Castanopsidespotanini; Location: country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: Gangwon-do; locality: +Yeongwol-gun, Sangdong-eup, Hambaeksan-ro, Jangsan condo, 37°08'24"N, 128°52'57"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Minsuk Oh +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2015-07-02 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +SNU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. K. Duwal +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +3 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Castanopsidespotanini; Location: country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: Gyeonggi-do; locality: +Gwangju-si, Docheok-myeon, Sanglim-ri, Mt. Taehwa +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Minsuk Oh +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-06-15 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +SNU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M. S. Oh +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Castanopsidespotanini; Location: country: +South Korea +; stateProvince: Jeju-do; locality: +Seogwipo-si, Donnaeko-ro, Donnaeko +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Minsuk Oh +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2015-07-10 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +SNU +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Diagnosis + +Recognized by its moderate to large size; dorsum entirely pale reddish brown, covered with sericeous setae; pronotum punctate, pair of dark spot near calli; cuneus pale, apex darkened; basal half of metafemur pale, distal half reddish. Male genitalia as in Fig. 2 E, F and Fig. 3 E, F, female genitalia as in Fig. 4 G, H, I; spiculum elongated and largely curved; sensory lobe of left paramere rather tumid; sclerotized ring ovate, elongated horizontally (Fig. 4 G, H). For more diagnostic character, figures and description, see +Yasunaga (1998) +. + + +Measurements (♂/♀) + +Total body length 6.96-7.34/ 7.42-7.92; head width across eyes 1.15-1.20/ 1.19-1.27; vertex width 0.42-0.45/ 0.45-0.50; lengths of antennal segment +I-IV +0.85-0.89, 2.80-2.96, 1.19-1.36, 0.56-0.60/ 0.86-0.93, 2.78-2.91, 1.30-1.41, 0.51-0.59; labial length 2.47-2.62/ 2.65-2.74; mesal pronotal length including collar 1.26-1.38/ 1.40-1.55; basal pronotal width 2.17-2.36/ 2.34-2.57; width across hemelytron 2.56-2.89/ 2.93-3.23; cuneal length 1.32-1.46/ 1.38-1.50; cuneal width 0.75-0.79/ 0.72-0.87; lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 2.91-3.04, 3.98-4.22, 0.81-0.88/ 2.93-3.30, 3.99-4.55, 0.81-0.90. + + + + +Distribution + +China (Hebei, Hubei, Liaoning, Ningxia, Sichuan) ( +Zheng et al. 2004 +), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Rishiri Is., Rebun Is., Yagishiri Is.), Far East Russia (Khabarovskij, Amur and Primorskij Provs., Sakhalin) ( +Yasunaga 1998 +), Korea (South, Central, North) ( +Kwon et al. 2001 +). + + + +Notes + +Host plants are +Quercus dentata +, +Q. mongolica +( +Fagaceae +) ( +Kerzhner 1988 +) and +Acer +spp. ( +Aseraceae +), +Salix +spp. ( +Salicaceae +), +Sorbus commixta +( +Rosaceae +) ( +Yasunaga 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D9/B0/54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77D.xml b/data/54/D9/B0/54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710ea607c05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D9/B0/54D9B01B7E4D97D76D31B0C96232B77D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society + + +1894 + +8 + + +396 +420 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf + +journal article +3951 +CA30D2B4-6420-48F9-AB0F-ED616E907611 + + + + +25. +Polyrhachis laevigata (Smith) +. + + + +M. le major Bingham vient do decouvrir cette espece dans la Ye Valley, en Birmanie. Elle correspond tout-a-fait a la description de Smith. Elle est noire luisante, avec l'abdomen, les hanches, et une grande partie des cuisses d'un brun rougeatre. L'ecaille est epaisse, elevee, et a deux tres petites dents entre les deux epines. Corps tres faiblement reticule avec une ponctuation eparse tres effacee. Tibias densement reticules-ponctues et mais. Entierement glabre. Pronotum avec deux angles dentiformes. Suture pro-mesonotale distincte; suture mesometanotale visible. Epines metanotales longues, fortes, assez pou divergentes. + + + +Voisine de le +P. hippomanes +. Le tableau doit etre corrige en ce sens que le corps n'est pas absolument lisse, comme l'a pretendu Smith. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D9/CC/54D9CC6570CAD7D62364DC4F6C128E06.xml b/data/54/D9/CC/54D9CC6570CAD7D62364DC4F6C128E06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b017d36dcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D9/CC/54D9CC6570CAD7D62364DC4F6C128E06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Planigale ingrami +subsp. +ingrami +Thomas 1906 + + + + + + + +Planigale ingrami +subsp. +ingrami +Thomas 1906 + +, +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906 (32): 6 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Alexandria. + + + + + +Discussion: +See +Archer (1976:351) +. +Woolley (1974) +suggested that Western Australian +P. i. subtilissima +may be specifically distinct. A related but distinct species, referred to simply as + +Planigale + +2 by Painter at al. (1995), is known from the Pilbara, +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/D9/ED/54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30.xml b/data/54/D9/ED/54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edd00a03ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/D9/ED/54D9EDDE26B100CF018831CAE24B3E30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Anochetus +Mayr + + + +Worker.-Small ants with monomorphic workers. Head irregularly hexagonal. Mandibles inserted close together at the middle of its anterior border, linear, flattened, with three large terminal teeth bent inward at a right angle and with the inner border toothless or furnished with a row of minute denticles. Eyes usually well developed, rarely vestigial, in front of the middle of the sides of the head. Clypeus small, subtriangular, anteriorly projecting over the insertions of the mandibles and extending backward as a narrow process between the short frontal carinae, which are lobularly expended in front and more or less convergent posteriorly. Antennal foveae not confluent behind; head without an oblique welt or swelling on each side starting from the eye and bounding the antennal fovea; sides of head without a marked impression behind the antennal fovea. Antennae slender, 12-jointed; funiculi long, filiform, not enlarged apically. Thorax long and narrow, with distinct premesonotal and sometimes also mesoepinotal sutures; epinotum usually dentate. Petiole with a node or scale which may be conical and may terminate in a spine, or in two teeth or spines. Gaster oval, convex above, without a constriction between the postpetiole and the succeeding segment. Legs slender; middle and hind tibia; each with a single pectinated spur; claws simple. +Female very similar to the worker; usually winged, but in some species wingless am. ergatoid. +Male with the head of the usual shape, large eyes and ocelli and very small mandibles; antenna: very long; scape short, first funicular joint, broader than long. Petiole above more or less pointed or bidentate. No constriction between the postpetiole and the succeeding segment. Pygidium usually not terminating in a spine. + +Map 16. Distribution of the genus +Anochetus +. + + + + +The genus comprises numerous species which form small colonies that nest in the ground under stones or in vegetable mould. Little is known of their habits. They range over the tropics of both hemispheres(Map 1G), one species, +A. ghilianii (Spinola) +, even entering Spain from Morocco. The subgenus +Stenomyrmex +, of which only two species are known, is confined to the Neotropical Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DA/3D/54DA3DF30AE5A0A254435CD0766EC5B4.xml b/data/54/DA/3D/54DA3DF30AE5A0A254435CD0766EC5B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc5677b0a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DA/3D/54DA3DF30AE5A0A254435CD0766EC5B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus +fulleri Valentine, 1932 + + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus fulleri +Valentine, 1932a: 272. Type locality: "Tennessee Cave [= 41 Crystal Caves], [near] Chattanooga [Hamilton County], Tenn[essee]" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in USNM [# 44277]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from a number of caves in Hamilton County, southeastern Tennessee, and Dade County, northwestern Georgia (Barr 1981: 49; Barr 2004: 35). + + +Records. + +USA +: GA, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DA/88/54DA88EE5603CA0CBA028C418CC39B98.xml b/data/54/DA/88/54DA88EE5603CA0CBA028C418CC39B98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffad5636c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DA/88/54DA88EE5603CA0CBA028C418CC39B98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Rhamnus zizyphus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +10. Rhamnus aculeis geminatis rectis, floribus digynis, foliis ovato-oblongis. +Hort. cliff. 69. Mat. med. 74. Roy. lugdb. 224. Sauv. monsp.59. + + +Jujuba +sylvestris. +Bauh. pin. 446. + + +Zizyphus. +Dod. pempt. 807. + + +β. Jujubae majores oblongae. +Bauh. pin. 446. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +australi. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DA/94/54DA943541A8F35EDD9D7F0B09F934A0.xml b/data/54/DA/94/54DA943541A8F35EDD9D7F0B09F934A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a41345dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DA/94/54DA943541A8F35EDD9D7F0B09F934A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nilssonii +subsp. +nilssonii +Keyserling and Blasius 1839 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nilssonii +subsp. +nilssonii +Keyserling and Blasius 1839 + +, +Arch. Naturgesch., 5 (1): 315 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Sweden +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nilssonii +subsp. +atratus +Kolenati 1858 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nilssonii +subsp. +borealis +Nilsson 1838 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nilssonii +subsp. +kuhli +Nilsson 1836 + +; + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) nilssonii +subsp. +propinquus +Peters 1872 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DA/D3/54DAD350AFBA5AA499B6A1EDA4853CAA.xml b/data/54/DA/D3/54DAD350AFBA5AA499B6A1EDA4853CAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03eb714638d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DA/D3/54DAD350AFBA5AA499B6A1EDA4853CAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Cixius anmashanus Tsaur & Hsu, 1991 + + + + +Cixius anmashanus +Tsaur & Hsu in Tsaur et al., 1991b: 266. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur et al. 1991b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DB/15/54DB159020FEC31BC86F56EF47980F65.xml b/data/54/DB/15/54DB159020FEC31BC86F56EF47980F65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..244a0144bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DB/15/54DB159020FEC31BC86F56EF47980F65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +baramensis +Bonhote 1900 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +banguei +Chasen and Kloss 1932 + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +dulitensis +Lönnberg and Mjöberg 1925 + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +lumholtzi +Lönnberg and Mjoberg 1925 + +; + +Ratufa affinis +subsp. +sandakanensis +Bonhote 1900 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DB/48/54DB489FE2E4D89923F198D75A0E2D4D.xml b/data/54/DB/48/54DB489FE2E4D89923F198D75A0E2D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63184c77c8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DB/48/54DB489FE2E4D89923F198D75A0E2D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + + +Whittingnocotyle jeju Santos Neto, Rodrigues & Domingues, 2015 + + + +Type host. + +Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Para +State, Irituia, +Guama +River ( +01°51'59.8"S +, +47°24'17.2"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 38014 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 38014 +b-e +. + + + +Remarks. +Other paratypes deposited in INPA and MPEG. + + +Reference. + +Santos Neto et al. (2015) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DB/4F/54DB4F958841AFB5C5FD2DF354787137.xml b/data/54/DB/4F/54DB4F958841AFB5C5FD2DF354787137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cc34aa74e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DB/4F/54DB4F958841AFB5C5FD2DF354787137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Allothrombium fuliginosum (Hermann, 1804) [PL, L] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Between Skjolden and Luster +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4719 +; decimalLongitude: +7.5461 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +05/11/2005 +; habitat: Soil + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 AD +; recordedBy: + +JL + +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Skjolden +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4911 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6008 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +U +; eventDate: +05/09/2007 +; habitat: Stone wall covered with moss, very dry + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +10 ♂ +, +16 AD +, 5 DN; recordedBy: + +JL + +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Skjolden +; verbatimElevation: +25 +; decimalLatitude: +61.4911 +; decimalLongitude: +7.6008 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +U +; eventDate: +10/09/2007 +; habitat: Stone wall covered with moss, very dry + + + + +Distribution + +Norway ( +Thor 1900b +, +Haitlinger 2000 +), Sweden ( + +Andersen +1863 + +) and Finland ( +Krogerus 1960 +, + +Makol +et al. 2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DB/75/54DB759EC6C4A22C3079EE7B7F5BCC4A.xml b/data/54/DB/75/54DB759EC6C4A22C3079EE7B7F5BCC4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9083c51b5ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DB/75/54DB759EC6C4A22C3079EE7B7F5BCC4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +334a. + +Ipomoea ternifolia +subsp. +ternifolia + + + + + + +Ipomoea muricata +Cav. var. +villosa +Choisy in A.P. de Candolle + +, Prodr. 9 +: 353. 1845. (Choisy 1845: 353). Type. MEXICO. Cuernavaca + +, +Berlandier +974 + +(lectotype G00135571, designated by Staples and Govaerts in Staples et al. (2015: 221). + + + +Ipomoea ternifolia +var. +villosa +(Choisy) Staples & Govaerts + +, Phytologia 97 +: 221. 2015. (Staples et al. 2015: 221). + + + +Convolvulus tenuifolius +M. Martens & Galeotti + +, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12 +: 260. 1845. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 260), nom. illeg., non + +Convolvulus tenuifolius +Vahl (1794) + +. Type. MEXICO. Oaxaca, +H. Galeotti +1373 (lectotype BR00006992521, designated here; isolectotypes BR, G). + + + +Ipomoea delphiniifolia +M. Martens & Galeotti + +, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12 +: 265. 1845. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 265). Type. MEXICO. [Puebla], +H. Galeotti +1366 (lectotype BR000006991883, designated here; isolectotypes BR, G, K). + + + +Ipomoea pedatisecta +M. Martens & Galeotti + +, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 12 +: 265. (Martens and Galeotti 1845: 265). Type. MEXICO. [Oaxaca], +H. Galeotti +1370 (lectotype BR00006992545, designated here; isolectotypes BR, G, K). + + + +Ipomoea valida +House + +, Muhlenbergia 3 +: 40. 1907. (House 1907a: 40). Type. MEXICO. [Colima], Manzanillo, +E. Palmer +1031 (holotype US00390639, isotypes BM, CAS, GH, US). + + + +Ipomoea ternifolia +var. +valida +(House) + +J.A. McDonald +, Harvard Pap. Bot. 6 +: 122.1995. (McDonald 1995: 122). Type. MEXICO. Colima, Manzanillo, +E. Palmer +1031 (holotype US00390639, isotypes GH, NY). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Plants always twining. Longest leaf segments on mature branches <4 cm long; sepals narrowly elliptic 5-9 mm; corolla 1.5-2.8 cm long. The basal cylindrical part of the corolla tube is usually <5 mm long but in + +var. +valida + +, which is only known from the type locality in Colima, the basal cylindrical tube is 16-18 mm long. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +7B +. + + + +Distribution. +Open dry forest in central Mexico extending in scattered locations into Central America. It is found at different altitudes up to 2300 m. + +COSTA RICA. +Guanacaste, P.N. Santa + +Rosa, +B.E. Hammel & C. Cano + +19575 (CR, MO). + + +EL SALVADOR. +Fonseca, +G.W. Barclay +2602 (BM, NY, US). + + + +MEXICO. Est. +Mexico +& Dist. Fed. + +: Puerto de Santa Isabel, Sierra de Guadelupe, +E.K. Balls & W.B. Gowlay +4934 (K); Zacoalco, +E. Bourgeau +726 (K, P). +Guanajuato +: + +E. +Hernandez +et al. + +X-2308 (MEXU). +Guerrero +: Acapulco, +E. Palmer +234 (BM, K); +Ajuchitlan +del Progreso, +P. Chamu Alonso +246 (IEB); Copalillo, + +Monroy de la +Rosa + +164 (IEB). +Jalisco +: Barranca de Tequila, +C.G. Pringle +4439 (BM, F, GH, K, MO, NY, S, US). + +Michoacan + +: Huetamo, +P. Tenorio et al +. 1546 (ENCB, MO); +Zitacuaro +, +G.B. Hinton +13215 (IEB, K), Tiquicheo, +G.B. Hinton +13327 (F, GH, K, MO, NY, US); Churumuco, +G. Ibarra +6619 (K). +Morelos +: + +Froederstroem +& +Hulten + +484 (S); Mayotepec-Las Estancas, +J.F. Doebley +486 (ARIZ). +Nayarit +: SE of Acaponeta, +R. McVaugh +21753 (NY). +Oaxaca +: Tehuantepec, Puente +Zimatan +, +S.H. Salas et al. +3539 (ARIZ), ibid., 4745 (MO); +J.I. Calzada +24271 (K, MEXU). +Puebla +: +C.A. Purpus +1281 (F). +Sinaloa +: Sierra Surotato, +H.S. Gentry +6215 (MEXU, MO). + +Queretaro + +: Cadereyta de Montes, Las Moras, + +H. +Diaz +& E. Carranza + +7486 (IEB). +Zacatecas +: San Juan Capistrano, +J.N. Rose +2454 (F, GH). + + + +Lectotypification. + +Two specimens each of + +Convolvulus tenuifolius + +, + +Ipomoea pedatisecta + +and + +I. delphiniifolia + +are held at BR. The lectotypes chosen are each based on the specimens annotated as holotypes by McDonald as these have corollas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DC/10/54DC10357C076AF918FBA3D4DC9B4258.xml b/data/54/DC/10/54DC10357C076AF918FBA3D4DC9B4258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50fd9d8eabf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DC/10/54DC10357C076AF918FBA3D4DC9B4258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine amara +L. subsp. +amara + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 78350 Checklist: 1008800 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine amara L. +Cardamine amara L. subsp. amara + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+ + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine amara +L. subsp. +amara + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine amara L. subsp. amara + + +Checklist 2017 + +78350
= +Cardamine amara L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +78350
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+ + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DC/96/54DC96A9BA98FA90EB18C4AC6ABC7878.xml b/data/54/DC/96/54DC96A9BA98FA90EB18C4AC6ABC7878.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fcad0a5b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DC/96/54DC96A9BA98FA90EB18C4AC6ABC7878.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +90. +trusanensis Godwin-Austen, 1889 +Fig. 12H + + + + +Cyclotus trusanensis +Godwin-Austen, 1889: 344, pl. 36, figs 5, 5a. +Kobelt 1902 +: 203. + + + +Current generic position. + +Cyclotus +Swainson, 1840 + + + +Type locality. +Trusan Island [Terusan Island, Sabah, Malaysia]. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 1889.12.7.22 (1 shell; Fig. 12H). + + +Remarks. + +The species description was clearly based on more than one specimen. The original description included an illustration of a single specimen and gave two sets of shell measurements. The NHM collections contain a lot consisting of a single shell with an original label stating +"type" +. This shell matches with the illustration and the shell sizes correspond well with the measurements of the specimen cited as "Size of shell drawn", in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DC/AE/54DCAE513CA10177BD636BD990EC34E9.xml b/data/54/DC/AE/54DCAE513CA10177BD636BD990EC34E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e851fbd42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DC/AE/54DCAE513CA10177BD636BD990EC34E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,858 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + +Chamaecrista (L.) Moench, Methodus: 272. 1794. + + + + +Figs 22 +, 28 +, 29 + + + + +Cassia +[infragen. unranked] +Chamaecrista +L., Sp. Pl. 1: 379. 1753. Type: +Cassia chamaecrista +L., nom. utique rejic. [≡ +Cassia fasciculata +Michx. (≡ +Chamaecrista fasciculata +(Michx.) Greene)] + + +Cassia sect. Chamaecrista +(L.) DC., Hist. Nat. +Med +. Casses 24, 118.1816. Lectotype (designated by +Britton and Rose 1930 +): +Cassia nictitans +L. [≡ +Chamaecrista nictitans +(L.) Moench] + + +Sooja +Siebold, Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 12: 56. 1830. Type: +Sooja nomame +Siebold, nom. inval. (nom. nud.) [≡ +Cassia mimosoides var. nomame +Makino (≡ +Chamaecrista nomame +(Makino) H. Ohashi)] + + +Disterepta +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 126. 1838. Type: +Disterepta pilosa +(L.) Raf. [≡ +Cassia pilosa +L. (≡ +Chamaecrista pilosa +(L.) Greene)] + + +Hepteireca +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 126. 1838. Type: +Hepteireca glandulosa +(L.) Raf. [≡ +Cassia glandulosa +L. (≡ +Chamaecrista glandulosa +(L.) Greene)] + + +Dialanthera +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 127. 1838. Type: +Dialanthera glandulosa +(L.) Raf. [≡ +Cassia glandulosa +L. (≡ +Chamaecrista glandulosa +(L.) Greene)] + + +Xamacrista +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 127. 1838. Type: +Xamacrista trifolia +Raf. [= +Cassia chamaecrista +L. (≡ +Chamaecrista fasciculata +(Michx.) Greene)] + + +Nictitella +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 128. 1838. Lectotype (designated by Irwin & Barneby, 1982): +Nictitella amena +Raf. [= +Cassia nictitans +L. (≡ +Chamaecrista nictitans +(L.) Moench)] + + +Ophiocaulon +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 129. 1838. Lectotype (designated by Irwin & Barneby, 1982): +Ophiocaulon serpens +(L.) Raf. [≡ +Cassia serpens +L. (≡ +Chamaecrista serpens +(L.) Greene)] + + +Cassia subg. Lasiorhegma +Vogel ex Benth., Fl. Bras. 15(2): 129. 1870. Type not designated. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Chamaecrista nictitans + +(L.) Moench [≡ + +Cassia nictitans + +L.] + + + +Description. + +Trees, treelets, shrubs and subshrubs, lacking spines or prickles. +Stipules +diverse in shape and size, persistent or caducous. +Leaves +distichous or spiral, bifoliolate or paripinnate; extrafloral nectaries when present on petiole, generally on the rachis between the pairs of leaflets or in the axis of the inflorescence, sessile or stipitate, the secretory surface concave, rarely convex; leaflets 1-65 pairs. +Inflorescence +a fascicle, raceme or panicle; bract 1, caducous or persistent, bracteoles 2, alternate, located at mid-length or slightly above the pedicels, persistent. +Flowers +hypogynous, asymmetrical, hypanthium absent; sepals 5, free; petals 5, free, yellow, or yellow with red base, sometimes red, orange or pink; stamens 5-10, homomorphic, filaments glabrous, anthers dehiscent by apical pores, pubescent laterally, rarely with the indumentum covering the entire anther; pollen subprolate to prolate, syncopate, fused at the poles; ovary stipitate. +Fruit +a compressed legume, valves papyraceous or coriaceous, elastically dehiscent through both margins, becoming twisted after dehiscence. +Seeds +variable in shape and colour. + + + +Chromosome number. + +Haploid numbers +n += 7, 8, 14, 16, 24 ( +Goldblatt and Johnson 1979 +-; +Souza 2004 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +368 species, pantropical with a few species reaching temperate areas (Fig. +28 +). + + + +Figure 28. +Distribution of + +Chamaecrista + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Chamaecrista + +species typically occur in open environments. Although several species are widespread, such as + +C. rotundifolia + +(Pers.) Greene, + +C. mimosoides + +(L.) Greene and + +C. flexuosa + +(L.) Greene, a high diversity is concentrated in Brazilian savannas and in the "campos +rupestres'' +vegetation ( +Irwin and Barneby 1978 +, +1982 +; +Rando et al. 2020b +). In these centers of diversity, several species have evolved underground systems that allow survival after fire and during long dry periods ( +Rando et al. 2016 +). One clade of arborescent + +Chamaecrista + +species is mostly restricted in the Amazon and Atlantic tropical rainforests. + + + +Figure 29. +Examples of + +Chamaecrista + +diversity +A + +Chamaecrista xinguensis + +(Ducke) H.S. Irwin & Barneby trunk of mature individual ( +Rando et al. 1208 +) +B + +C. compitalis + +(H.S. Irwin & Barneby) H.S. Irwin & Barneby base of trunk of mature individual ( +Rando et al. 1364 +) +C + +C. ensiformis + +(Vell.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby flowering branch ( +Rando & Cota 1366 +) +D + +C. flexuosa + +(L.) Greene flower, leaves in background +E +C. desvauxii var. latistipula +(Benth.) G.P. Lewis, branch with flowers and fruit +F +C. ramosa var. curvifolia +(Vogel) G.P. Lewis branches and flower +G + +C. distichoclada + +(Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby flowering branch ( +Rando et al. 1230 +) +H + +C. lineata + +(Sw.) Greene leaves and flower ( +Rando 964 +) +I + +C. andromedea + +(Mart. ex Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby branch with leaves and flowers ( +Rando et al. 1251 +) +J + +C. vauthieri + +(Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby flowering branches ( +Cardoso et al. 4096 +) +K +C. ochnacea var. purpurascens +(Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby inflorescence and leaves +L + +C. scabra + +(Pohl ex Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby leaves and inflorescence ( +Rando et al. 1266 +). Photo credits +A, C, G-I +JG Rando +B +JG Jardim +D-F, K +H Moreira +J +D Cardoso +L +MF Simon. + + + + +Human uses. + +Some species are used in traditional African medicine. For example, + +C. absus + +(L.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby is used as a purgative, for treating wounds and sores, and also against syphilis ( +Lewis 2005a +). In China and Japan, + +C. mimosoides + +is used as a tea, and in Tanzania, against snake bites and scorpion stings ( +Lewis 2005a +). In Brazil, dried leaflets and branches of some species [ + +C. choriophylla + +(Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, + +C. cotinifolia + +(G.Don) H.S. Irwin & Barneby, + +C. orbiculata + +(Benth.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby and + +C. rotundata + +(Vogel) H.S. Irwin & Barneby] are used as decorative objects ( +Cota et al. 2020 +). + + + +Etymology. + +A composite name from the Greek + +Chamae + +(= small, of little growth), and the Latin +crista +, referring to the crest ( +Rizzini and Rizzini 1983 +; +Radcliffe-Smith 1998 +). The name was applied in reference to the very short filaments of stamens forming a crest ( +Greene 1905 +). + + + +Notes. + +The largest genus of the tribe can be easily recognised by a set of features: the presence of two bracteoles on the pedicels, stamens generally homomorphic, poricidal anthers (Fig. +22 +) and elastically dehiscent fruits. Since the segregation of + +Chamaecrista + +from + +Cassia + +, the infrageneric classification of the genus remains the subject of intensive studies, changing the rank, expanding, restricting, or combining the names within the genus (e.g., +Bentham 1871 +; +Irwin 1964 +; +Irwin and Rogers 1967 +; +Irwin and Barneby 1976a +, +1976b +, +1977 +, +1978 +, +1982 +; +Rando et al. 2016 +; +Souza et al. 2021 +). In short, three highly supported clades with strong correlation in habit and habitat variation are currently well established in + +Chamaecrista + +: (i) a clade of arborescent species, with ramiflorous inflorescences and extrafloral nectaries; (ii) a clade of shrubs, with axillary and reduced racemes, distichous phyllotaxy, and with extrafloral nectaries; and (iii) the most diverse clade, embracing shrubs with terminal racemes or panicles, spiral phyllotaxy, without extrafloral nectaries, and commonly with glandular trichomes on branches, leaves and inflorescences ( + +Conceicao +et al. 2009 + +; +Souza et al. 2021 +). Within these groups there are also some highly supported clades, consistent with morphology, and the trend has been to improve their circumscription to arrive at a stable and practical infrageneric classification. However, more molecular phylogenetic studies are needed to clarify relationships in the most diverse clades (ca. 200 species in savannas and rocky fields), in which recent diversification (ca. 5 Ma; +Rando et al. 2016 +; +Vasconcelos et al. 2020 +) complicates the understanding of relationships among species. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Bentham (1871) +; +Buril et al. (2011) +; +Cota et al. (2020) +; +Irwin (1964) +; +Irwin and Barneby (1976a +, +1976b +, +1977 +, +1978 +, +1981 +, +1982 +); +Irwin and Rogers (1967) +; +Rando et al. (2016 +, +2020b +); +Souza et al. (2021) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DC/CD/54DCCDFD66FC5ED0B89CE39A2EE2A703.xml b/data/54/DC/CD/54DCCDFD66FC5ED0B89CE39A2EE2A703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dffb8bb47f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DC/CD/54DCCDFD66FC5ED0B89CE39A2EE2A703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis monteli var. innodata Pallary, 1936 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1936 +: 61. + + + +Type locality. + +Not explicitly stated but probably the same as for the species ( +"L'Oued +Sous, au pont des +Ait +Melloul, sur la route +d'Agadir +a +Tiznit, +a +14 kil. S. O. +d'Agadir" +[in the Oued Sous, at the bridge of Ait Melloul, at the road from Agadir to Tiznit, 14 km southwest of Agadir], Morocco). + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis parreyssii innodata + +Westerlund, 1886 (see Note 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DC/F2/54DCF2D39969DE9D93DD0505CA6C24C7.xml b/data/54/DC/F2/54DCF2D39969DE9D93DD0505CA6C24C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6e74a3fe0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DC/F2/54DCF2D39969DE9D93DD0505CA6C24C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Review of the Permian family Permulidae nomen novum pro Aliculidae Storozhenko, 1997 (Grylloblattida) + + + +Author + +Aristov, Daniil S. + + + +Author + +Storozhenko, Sergey Yu. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +111 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1489 +1313-2970-130-111 + + + + + +Kazanalicula +Aristov & Storozhenko + +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Kazanalicula reducta +Aristov & Storozhenko, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Elmopterum +and +Tshepanichoptera +by the narrow costal area, but distinct from these in the simple CuA. + + + +Description. +The base of costal area in forewing gentle rounded; costal area is narrower than subcostal one, crossed with simple anterior branches of SC; RA simple; RS originated in the basal third of the wing, with two branches; the base of M distinctly separated from CuA; M forked slightly before the base of RS; CuA simple; CuP straight; A1 simple, A2 furcated. + + +Composition. +One species from the Middle Permian of Europe. + + +Etymology. + +After the name of the Kazanian Stage and genus +Alicula +; gender feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DD/24/54DD2463F5984CDD20F125C9500BD9A6.xml b/data/54/DD/24/54DD2463F5984CDD20F125C9500BD9A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7ea54a933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DD/24/54DD2463F5984CDD20F125C9500BD9A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia exigua +Linnaeus var. +retusa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 456. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Monspelii in saxosis." RCN: 3525. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 630.29 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser XVI(2): 54 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia exigua +L. var. +retusa +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Radcliffe-Smith (in Meikle, +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1443. 1985) indicated unspecified type material at both LINN (presumably 630.29) and at BM but did not typify the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DD/2A/54DD2A000752591FC0E1595BB4E43771.xml b/data/54/DD/2A/54DD2A000752591FC0E1595BB4E43771.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e853211b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DD/2A/54DD2A000752591FC0E1595BB4E43771.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus euryotis +subsp. +euryotis +Temminck 1835 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus euryotis +subsp. +euryotis +Temminck 1835 + +, +Monogr. Mamm., Vol. 2: 26 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isls, Amboina Isl. + + + + + +Discussion: + +euryotis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DD/48/54DD4800F53D5861A4820B0F5E6F884C.xml b/data/54/DD/48/54DD4800F53D5861A4820B0F5E6F884C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2889bde2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DD/48/54DD4800F53D5861A4820B0F5E6F884C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Scaphinotus snowi snowi (LeConte, 1881) + + + + +Cychrus snowi +LeConte [in LeConte and Horn], 1881: 74. Type locality: "Santa Fe +canon +(7,000 feet), New Mexico" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) +in +MCZ [# 613]. Etymology. The species name was proposed for Francis Huntington Snow [1840-1908], a teacher, minister, field naturalist, mineralogist, and eventually chancellor of the University of Kansas. In one expedition to Wallace County in Kansas, Snow collected several hundred specimens of + +Amblycheila cylindriformis + +, which at the time was extremely rare in collections, and sold many of them for as much as $25.00 each. + + +Scaphinotus snowi +var. +parkeri +Van Dyke, 1938: 101. Type locality: "White M[oun]t[ain]s [Navajo County], Arizona" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 4679]. Synonymy established by Erwin et al. (1977: 4.6). Etymology. The subspecific name was proposed for Frank Henry Parker [1910-1984], an enthusiastic beetle collector, particularly of meloids and buprestids, in Arizona. Note. This taxon was listed as a junior synonym of the nominotypical subspecies of + +Scaphinotus snowi + +by Erwin et al. (1977: 4.6) and as a valid subspecies by Erwin (2007a: 162). Two of the three original specimens of this taxon were taken "in company with numerous more typical specimens" (Van Dyke 1938: 101) suggesting that they are probably simply aberrant specimens. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is found in western New Mexico, eastern Arizona, southwestern Colorado, and southeastern Utah (Van Dyke 1938: 100). + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CO, NM, UT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DD/FC/54DDFC34119659B489387A68BE810066.xml b/data/54/DD/FC/54DDFC34119659B489387A68BE810066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b117662884 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DD/FC/54DDFC34119659B489387A68BE810066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Brachycoenia aff. composita (Sowerby, 1832) + + + + +Plate 4: figs 8-10 + + + + +v2019 Brachycoenia aff. composita +(Sowerby, 1832) - +Loeser +, Heinrich and Schuster: 95, figs 135a-c. + + + +Material. +BSPG 1955 XIX 34; two thin sections. + + +Dimensions. +(BSPG 1955 XIX 34). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-nmin-max +µ +scv +µ+/- +s +
cmin106.50-8.367.260.628.56.64-7.87
cmax106.32-8.587.240.8011.16.43-8.04
ccd108.33-10.19.110.657.18.46-9.76
septa1036-4942.33.408.039-46
+ + + +Remarks. + +The specimen has smaller corallite dimensions compared to + +Brachycoenia composita + +. Since the type material of + +Brachycoenia composita + +is not available and a correct comparison is not possible, a new species cannot be established for this specimen. + + + +Other occurrences. +Coniacian to Santonian of the Central Tethys (Austria). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DE/01/54DE01078ABE23D238D9C61E78A1EA48.xml b/data/54/DE/01/54DE01078ABE23D238D9C61E78A1EA48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..529491fe746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DE/01/54DE01078ABE23D238D9C61E78A1EA48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + +Lichen fuscoater +Linnaeus, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1140. 1753. + + + +"Habitat in Europae rupibus." RCN: 8165. + + + +Neotype +(Hertel, +Khumbu Himal, Ergebn. Forsch. Nepal Himal. +6: 244. 1977): Sweden. Uppland, Uppsala, +Vardsaetra +, NE-SE of the mouth of the river +Hagaaa +, 17 May 1964, +R. Santesson 16299 +(UPS). + + + + +Current name: + + +Lecidea fuscoatra +( + +L.) Ach. + +(Lecidiaceae). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"fusco-ater" +in the protologue. See review by +Jorgensen +& al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 317, 376. 1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DE/17/54DE17C8DA9D1C6141F74ADF0CACF364.xml b/data/54/DE/17/54DE17C8DA9D1C6141F74ADF0CACF364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791ee4db13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DE/17/54DE17C8DA9D1C6141F74ADF0CACF364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Sporobolus festivus Hochst. ex A.Rich. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984170 +; recordNumber: 9842; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984171 +; recordNumber: 41; recordedBy: +Brooks, GP +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ikoma +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.066667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.616667 +; Event: eventDate: +1954-02-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984172 +; recordNumber: 6183; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Engare Nanyuki +; verbatimLocality: E. Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1524; decimalLatitude: +-2.616667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.216667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-07-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984173 +; recordNumber: 9906; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera to Soitayai, Mile 10; minimumElevationInMeters: 1646; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +700 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1297; decimalLatitude: +-2.28 +; decimalLongitude: +34.5 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +701 +; recordNumber: 24256; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Naabi Hill Gate +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, Naabi Hill Gate (at 0.5 km N).; minimumElevationInMeters: 1734; decimalLatitude: +-2.83139 +; decimalLongitude: +34.99672 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +702 +; recordNumber: 24289; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporobolusfestivus Hochst. ex A.Rich.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: festivus; scientificNameAuthorship: Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Mbuzi Mare camp +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti National Park, near Mbuzi Mare camp.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1552; decimalLatitude: +-2.23332 +; decimalLongitude: +34.96467 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa & Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DE/63/54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82.xml b/data/54/DE/63/54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f74b688fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DE/63/54DE639D4D6308E8B1E3E5075F00AA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Atta (Cyphomyrmex) rimosus Spin. v. fusca Em. + + + + +[[worker]]. Bahnhof Alto da Serra, Est. Sao Paulo ( +Luederwaldt +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DE/99/54DE99B43D625510BB9B574663ED7A60.xml b/data/54/DE/99/54DE99B43D625510BB9B574663ED7A60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22993e9a8cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DE/99/54DE99B43D625510BB9B574663ED7A60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Two new species of Coniopteryx Curtis from China (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yaru +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100094, China + + + +Author + +Badano, Davide +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9715-3107 +Department of Biology and Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale A. Moro 500185, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhiqi +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100094, China +zhaoyarunitu@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-10 + + +1015 + + +129 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.57451 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.57451 +1313-2970-1015-129 +CC797C8A1AA64C5390F8D184C4E4EF08 +4A61A42D0CD85DEF95FF7A67FF5C3945 + + + + +Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) tenuisetosa +sp. nov. +Figs 7 +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +1 male, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City), [ +29.6019°N +, +94.4168°E +], 8.vi.2019, leg. Yaru Zhao (CAU). +Paratypes +39 males and 54 females, same data as holotype (CAU). + + + +Other material. + +2 males, China: Yunnan (Province): Lincang (City): Fengqing (County), [ +24.5934°N +, +99.9001°E +], 23.iv.1981, leg. Chikun Yang (CAU). 1 male, China: Yunnan (Province): Baoshan (City): Tengchong (County), [ +25.0199°N +, +98.4800°E +], 25.iv.1981, leg. Chikun Yang (CAU). 1 male, China: Yunnan (Province): Ruili (County): Mengxiu (Township), [ +25.0667°N +, +98.4167°E +], 2.v.1981, leg. Chikun Yang (CAU). 3 males, China: Yunnan (Province): Ruili (County): Mengxiu (Township): Nanjingli (Village), [ +24.0917°N +, +97.8460°E +], 2.v.1981, leg. Fasheng Li (CAU). 5 males, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City): Linzhi (County): Gengzhang (Township), [ +29.7298°N +, +94.0870°E +], 1.vi.1978, leg. Fasheng Li (CAU). 1 male, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City): Linzhi (County), [ +29.6019°N +, +94.4168°E +], 3.vi.1978, leg. Fasheng Li (CAU). 1 male, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City): Bomi (County): Yigong (Township), [ +30.2389°N +, +94.8523°E +], 28.vi.1978, leg. Fasheng Li (CAU). 2 males, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City): Bomi (County): Zhamu (Township), [ +29.7103°N +, +95.5857°E +], 1.vii.1978, leg. Fasheng Li (CAU). 1 male, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City): Milin (County), [ +29.0428°N +, +93.8898°E +], 4.vi.1978, leg. Fasheng Li (CAU). 1 male, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City): Lulang (County), [ +29.8208°N +, +94.7382°E +], 2.viii.1978, leg. Fasheng Li (CAU). 2 males, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City): Chayu (County), [ +29.7103°N +, +95.5857°E +], 2.viii.1978, leg. Fasheng Li (CAU). 7 males, China: Tibet (Province): Linzhi (City): Milin (County), [ +29.0423°N +, +94.2364°E +], 9.vi.2019, leg. Yaru Zhao (CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. +Male genitalia: median apical incision shallow, U-shaped, less than half of sternite 9 length; terminal process blunt in lateral view; distal part of gonocoxites 10 short and stout, with tiny hairs. + + +Measurements. +Forewing length 2.0-2.8 mm, width 1.0-1.3 mm. Hindwing length 1.5-1.7 mm, width 0.5-0.7 mm. + + +Description. + + +Male: +Head + +(Fig. +7a, b +). Brown. Frons without projections. Compound eyes large. Antennae brown, 28-segmented, 1.2-1.5 mm in length. Scape and pedicel broad and blunt. Basal flagellomeres wider than long, distal flagellomeres gradually tapering toward apex, apical flagellomere almost as long as wide. Apices of flagellomeres covered with scattered scale-like hairs and two whorls of setae. Maxillary and labial palps brown. + +Thorax +. + +Yellowish brown. Meso- and metanotum dorsal dark spots. Legs yellowish brown, except the brown coxae. + + + +Figure 7. +Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) tenuisetosa +sp. nov., male +a +habitus, lateral view +b +head, dorsal view. + + + + +Wing +. + +Wing membrane light greyish brown, almost hyaline. +Male terminalia +(Fig. +8a-g +). Sternite 9 higher than wide in lateral view; anterior margin straight laterally; ventral apodeme along anterior margin not interrupted; lateral process rounded and blunt; terminal process short and acute in lateral view, rounded and blunt in caudal view; median apical incision shallow and U-shaped, and its depth less than half the length of the sternite 9. Gonocoxites 10 long and slender, bent downwards near apex, distal portion serrated and covered with many tiny setae. Gonapophyses 10 as a pair of long, slender rods. + + + +Figure 8. +Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) tenuisetosa +sp. nov., male genitalia +a, b +genitalia, lateral view +c, d +genitalia, caudal view +e, f +sternite 9, ventral view +g +gonocoxites 10 (gx10), gonocoxites 9 (gx9) and gonapophyses 9 (gp9), lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet, Yunnan). + + +Etymology. + +The species name + +Coniopteryx tenuisetosa + +"thin-haired" +is a composed adjective of Latin derivation, referring to the thin setae on the distal portion of gonocoxites 10. + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is similar to +Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) aspoecki +Kis, 1967, but the two species differ in configuration of the male genitalia. In particular, +Coniopteryx (Coniopteryx) tenuisetosa +is characterized by a short, not prominent terminal process of sternite 9 in lateral view, while it is prominent and arched in + +C. aspoecki + +. Moreover, in the new species, the distal portion of gonocoxites 10 is relatively robust and serrated, while in + +C. aspoecki + +it is thin, apically tapered and smooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/DF/79/54DF7912130EA9973508842B9C61A2AF.xml b/data/54/DF/79/54DF7912130EA9973508842B9C61A2AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9e4882ac7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/DF/79/54DF7912130EA9973508842B9C61A2AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +928 +936 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Scrophularia vernalis +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +20-60 cm +hoch, locker wollig behaart, im +Bluetenstand +auch +druesig +. + +Staengel +4kantig. +Blaetter +herzfoermig + +, gestielt, +unregelmaessig +doppelt +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +in lang gestielten, doldenrispigen +Teilbluetenstaenden +in den Blattwinkeln. + +Krone +gruenlich-gelb + +, +6-8 mm +lang, ohne Honigschuppe. Kelchzipfel oval, ohne Hautrand. Frucht +kegelfoermig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, +Waldschlaege +, selten adventiv / kollin-subalpin / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehlings-Braunwurz + +Nom +francais +: +Scrophulaire du printemps +Nome italiano: +Scrofularia gialla + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E0/04/54E0046495424A57BF8D781457BD0CA8.xml b/data/54/E0/04/54E0046495424A57BF8D781457BD0CA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a527da2af2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E0/04/54E0046495424A57BF8D781457BD0CA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + + +Hylaeus (Prosopis) incongruus +Foerster +, 1871 + + + + + +gibbus +misident. + + +genalis +Thomson, 1872 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E0/13/54E013CF4FB243BF988A3488B4E1CF33.xml b/data/54/E0/13/54E013CF4FB243BF988A3488B4E1CF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf273fa7e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E0/13/54E013CF4FB243BF988A3488B4E1CF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1469 @@ + + + +First report of Cheiloneurusexitiosus (Perkins, 1906) and Helegonatopusdimorphus (Hoffer, 1954) (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Japan, with remarks on their abundance in rice paddies + + + +Author + +Mita, Toshiharu + + + +Author + +Handa, Hironobu + + + +Author + +Higashiura, Yoshimitsu + + + +Author + +Japoshvili, George + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9230 +9230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9230 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9230 +1314-2828--9230 + + + + +Helegoantopus dimorphus (Hoffer, 1954) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Shisui-machi, Kikuchi-shi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.927 +; decimalLongitude: +130.766 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-21 +/ +2014-10-05 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-05; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Shisui-machi, Kikuchi-shi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.927 +; decimalLongitude: +130.766 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-21 +/ +2014-10-09 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-05; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Hida, Kita-ku, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.849 +; decimalLongitude: +130.720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping of parsitised nymph host planthopper (Laodelphaxstriatellus) and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-18 +/ +2014-10-05 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Hida, Kita-ku, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.849 +; decimalLongitude: +130.720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping of parsitised brachipterous adult host planthopper (Laodelphaxstriatellus) and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-18 +/ +2014-10-04 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Hida, Kita-ku, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.849 +; decimalLongitude: +130.720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-18 +/ +2014-09-27 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Hida, Kita-ku, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.849 +; decimalLongitude: +130.720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-18 +/ +2014-10-04 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Hida, Kita-ku, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.849 +; decimalLongitude: +130.720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-20 +/ +2014-09-30 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Hida, Kita-ku, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.849 +; decimalLongitude: +130.720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-20 +/ +2014-09-27 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Hida, Kita-ku, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.849 +; decimalLongitude: +130.720 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hironobu Handa +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-20 +/ +2014-10-05 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-30 +/ +2014-09-04 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +6 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-30 +/ +2014-09-04 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-30 +/ +2014-09-06 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-30 +/ +2014-09-07 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-30 +/ +2014-09-08 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-31 +/ +2014-09-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-31 +/ +2014-09-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +2 males +, +6 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-31 +/ +2014-09-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-31 +/ +2014-09-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-08-31 +/ +2014-09-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-09-01 +/ +2014-09-12 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +9 +; sex: +3 males +, +6 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-09-01 +/ +2014-09-12 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +3 males +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-09-01 +/ +2014-09-12 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: +2014-09-01 +/ +2014-09-12 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-17 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-17 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-17 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-20 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-20 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +1 male +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-26 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +1 male +, +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-10-01 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-10 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-10 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-12 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-12 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-17 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-17 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +adult wasp emerged from coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius +; eventDate: 2014-09/ +2014-09-26 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +3 males +, +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and examined dead adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-09-20 +/2014-10; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and examined dead adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-10-02 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and examined dead adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-10-02 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, NARO Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.876 +; decimalLongitude: +130.738 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of Haplogonatopusoratorius and examined dead adult wasp +; eventDate: +2014-10-02 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +4 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kumamoto; locality: +rice paddy, Kamo-cho, Yamaga-shi, Kumamoto, Japan +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting coccoon of rice planthopper and rearing of adult wasps +; eventDate: +2009-08-19 +/2009-08; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Atsuhito Sakai +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kanagawa; locality: +rice paddy, Funako, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +35.434 +; decimalLongitude: +139.351 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping of parsitised host planthopper (Laodelphaxstriatellus) and rearing of adult wasps +; eventDate: +2010-09-17 +/2010-10; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Atsuhito Sakai +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +2 males +, +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Kanagawa; locality: +rice paddy, Funako, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +35.434 +; decimalLongitude: +139.351 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping of parsitised host planthopper (Laodelphaxstriatellus) and rearing of adult wasps +; eventDate: +2010-09-15 +/2010-10; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +42 +; sex: +11 males +, +31 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Nagasaki; locality: +rice paddy, Nagasaki Plant Protection Office, Kobunakoshi-machi, Nagasaki, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +32.837 +; decimalLongitude: +130.024 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping of parasitised Sogatellafurcifera by Haplogonatopusapicalis and rearing of adult was, pmultipul individuals of hosts kept in same tube +; eventDate: +2009-08-26 +/2009-09; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Naomichi Ohara +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +3 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Saitama; locality: +grassland, Ooasou-kouen, Kumagaya-shi, Saitama, Japan +; decimalLatitude: +36.143 +; decimalLongitude: +139.348 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweeping of parasitised Hecalus sp. by Anteon sp. and rearing adult wasp +; eventDate: +2008-10-20 +/ +2008-11 +; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Fukuoka; locality: +fallow field, Sasaguri-machi, Fukuoka, Japan +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Toshiharu Mita +; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +collecting of cocoon of Haplogonatopus sp. and rearing of adult wasp +; eventDate: +2009-08-11 +/2009-08; Record Level: modified: 2015-12-25; institutionID: ELKU + + + + +Distribution + +Widely distributed from western Palaearctic countries to Mongolia ( +Noyes 2016 +), Japan, new record: Honshu, Kyushu (Figs 3, 4). + + + +Biology + +Host + +Palaearctic Region: +Anteon +sp., new record (Japan); +Haplogonatopus oratorius +(Westwood, 1833), new record (Japan); +Gonatopus clavipes +(Thunberg, 1827) (Italy); +G. solidus +(Haupt, 1938) (Italy); +G. formicicolus +(Richards, 1939) (Italy); +G. pallidus +(Ceballos, 1927) (Sweden); +G. rosellae +(Currado & Olmi, 1974) (Italy). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E1/D3/54E1D37D6B7447AA62CFE6F02FFBA2A9.xml b/data/54/E1/D3/54E1D37D6B7447AA62CFE6F02FFBA2A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2fdaa4751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E1/D3/54E1D37D6B7447AA62CFE6F02FFBA2A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chenopodium urbicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 218. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae borealis plateis." RCN: 1799. + + + + +Lectotype +(Uotila in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +30: 190. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 313.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chenopodium urbicum + +L. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E2/A8/54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35A.xml b/data/54/E2/A8/54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad853d1c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E2/A8/54E2A811265D7646D804AE1309E4A35A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium melanogyna Mann +sp. rev. + + + + +Tetramorium melanogyna Mann, 1919: 345 +, fig. 28. Syntype workers, female, Solomon Is.: Ugi, Pawa, 1916 (W. M. Mann) and Three Sisters, Malapaina, 1916 (W. M. Mann) (MCZ, Cambridge; USNM, Washington) [examined]. +Tetramorium melanogyna Mann +; Bolton, 1977: 99 [as synonym of +T. insolens (F. Smith) +]. + + + + +A critical reappraisal of the material of +melanogyna +presently available for study has convinced me that I was mistaken in synonymizing this species with the much more widespread +T. insolens +, and I hereby reverse that decision, restoring +melanogyna +to its original status as a good species. + + + + +As far as is known +melanogyna +is restricted to the Solomon Islands and thus it is only specimens from here which may be confused with +insolens +, which also occurs on these islands. Samples of +melanogyna +workers will key out at +insolens +in Bolton (1977), but the two may be distinguished as follows. + + + + +insolens + + + + +Gaster +lighter in shade than head and alitrunk. + +Hairs on dorsal (outer) surface of hind tibiae suberect to subdecumbent. +Rugoreticulum on postpetiole dorsum very strong, as well developed as on pronotum. +In a majority of workers the rugose sculpturing of the alitrunk forming a transverse ridge at promesonotal junction. + + + +melanogyna + + + +Gaster darker in shade than head and alitrunk, or at least with an infuscated transverse band. +Hairs on dorsal (outer) surface of hind tibiae decumbent to appressed. +Rugoreticulum on postpetiole dorsum weak, more feebly developed than on pronotum. +Rugose sculpturing of alitrunk not forming a transverse ridge at promesonotal junction. + + + +The queens of the two species are easily distinguished as in +insolens +the female has the same colouring as the workers, whilst in +melanogyna +the queen is uniform dark brown. Other names given as synonyms of +insolens +in Bolton (1977: 99) remain as such. + + +Correction to key. In the key to +Tetramorium +of the Oriental and Indo-Australian regions (Bolton, 1977: 72), the second half of couplet 13 should read, ' Dorsum of postpetiole unsculptured. .. ', not ' Dorsum of petiole' as is printed. This brings it in line with the first half of the couplet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E2/F8/54E2F8B0827F526B863B2652DB96E871.xml b/data/54/E2/F8/54E2F8B0827F526B863B2652DB96E871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4732f2709bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E2/F8/54E2F8B0827F526B863B2652DB96E871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Aphanocapsa incerta (Lemmermann) G.Cronberg & +Komarek +, 1994 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Santos and Santana 2009a +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E3/6E/54E36E9A093D5EE08E793F6A484BAE6F.xml b/data/54/E3/6E/54E36E9A093D5EE08E793F6A484BAE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecdd607fe96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E3/6E/54E36E9A093D5EE08E793F6A484BAE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +esculentus (N.E.Br.) G.Taylor, J. Bot. 69 (suppl. 2): 158. 1931 + + + + + +Plectranthus esculentus +N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 12. 1894. Type: cultivated at K from material sent by J. Medley Wood from KwaZulu-Natal, 1893 (lectotype: K, designated by +Codd (1975) +; isolectotype: BOL). + + +Plectranthus floribundus +N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 12. 1894. + + +Englerastrum floribundum +(N.E.Br.) T.C.E.Fr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 73. 1924. + + +Coleus floribundus +(N.E.Br.) Robyns & Lebrun, Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 16: 359. 1928. nom. illeg., non +C. floribundus +Baker. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Inanda, Medley Wood 646 (lectotype: K; isolectotype: PRE designated by Robyns & Lebrun (1928)). + + +Plectranthus floribundus var. longipes +N.E.Br., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 13. 1894. + + +Coleus floribundus var. longipes +(N.E.Br.) Robyns & Lebrun, Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 16: 360. 1928. Type: South Africa, valley of Umzingwani R., Baines s.n. (lectotype: K, designated by Robyns & Lebrun (1928)). + + +Coleus coppinii +Heckel, Rev. Cultures Colon. 8: 166. 1900. Type and protologue not seen. + + +Coleus dazo +A.Chev., Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 104. 1905. Type: tubers from Central African Republic, upper Oubangui, fragment at K sent from Oubangui, 1904 (syntype: K). + + +Coleus langouassiensis +A.Chev., Veg. Ut. Afr. Trop. +Franc +. 1: 127. 1905. Type: not seen. + + + +Distribution. +Trop. & South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E3/BF/54E3BF2549F55C98ACF9EBAD943BE2EF.xml b/data/54/E3/BF/54E3BF2549F55C98ACF9EBAD943BE2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4c84bc5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E3/BF/54E3BF2549F55C98ACF9EBAD943BE2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic placement of eight poorly known spiders of Microdipoena (Araneae, Mysmenidae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qiuqiu +Key Laboratory Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Yucheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633 +Key Laboratory Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China +linyucheng@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-21 + + +1175 + + +333 +373 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.90920 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.90920 +1313-2970-1175-333 +FEC00B35F13943A49B2659058949472E +39F73AB80DC3569B8E7E77DFC199DBF9 + + + + +Microdipoena yinae (Lin & Li, 2013) + + + + +Figs 19 +, 20 + + + + +Mysmenella yinae +Lin & Li, 2013: 470. + + +Microdipoena yinae +: +Lopardo and Hormiga 2015 +: 783. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (NHMSU) and +Paratypes +14♂ 65♀ (NHMSU), +China +: Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou County, Dalu Town, the moss under the forest shrub in the side of Heishui River ( +33°33.966'N +, +103°40.243'E +; 2495 m elev.), 28.VI.2011, Y. Lin leg.; 6♂ 31♀ (NHMSU), +China +: Sichuan Province, Jiuzhaigou County, Dalu Town, the forest shrub, at a fork in the road of Dalu Town and Zoige County ( +33°34.237'N +, +103°40.166'E +; 2462 m elev.), 28.VI.2011, Y. Lin leg. Examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See diagnosis for + +M. gongi + +and + +M. huisun + +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +See Figs +19 +, +20 +and Lin et al. 2013: 470. + + + +Figure 19. + +Microdipoena yinae + +Lin & Li, 2013, from Sichuan of China +A +male habitus, dorsal +B +male habitus, ventral +C +male habitus, lateral +D +female habitus, dorsal +E +female habitus, ventral +F +female habitus, lateral +G +epigyne, ventral +H +vulva, dorsal. CD = copulatory duct, FD = fertilization duct, S = spermathecal, Sp = scape. Scale bars: 0.20 mm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Microdipoena yinae + +Lin & Li, 2013, from Sichuan of China +A +male palp, apical +B +bulbus with conductor removed, dorsolateral +C +conductor, dorsal +D +male palp, prolateral +E +male palp, retrolateral. Abbreviations: Cy = cymbium, CyC = cymbial conductor, CyP = cymbial process, E = embolus, Pa = patella, PC = paracymbium, SD = spermatic duct, T = tegulum, Ti = tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Sichuan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E4/3B/54E43BFA4D0317AF5D882ACD06C17918.xml b/data/54/E4/3B/54E43BFA4D0317AF5D882ACD06C17918.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014b8c56b55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E4/3B/54E43BFA4D0317AF5D882ACD06C17918.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +New records of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from South America + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +Reduciendo Klementova, Barbora + + + +Author + +Svitok, Marek + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7975 +7975 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 +1314-2828--7975 + + + + +Limnocoris burmeisteri De Carlo, 1967 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +2 brachypterous males, 2 brachypterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.67315 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.40467 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 28; fieldNumber: Biocor 01 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 brachypterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.65003 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.39197 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 28; fieldNumber: Biocor 02 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 brachypterous male +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +4.91728 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.09222 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 29; fieldNumber: Biocor 03 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 brachypterous male, 1 brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +4.89658 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.09136 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 29; fieldNumber: Biocor 04 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +4.89658 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.09136 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 29; fieldNumber: Biocor 04 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 brachypterous male +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +4.86188 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.10061 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 11; day: 30; fieldNumber: Biocor 06 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +10 +; sex: +9 brachypterous males, 1 brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.03656 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.07594 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 2; fieldNumber: Biocor 11 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 brachypterous male, 1 brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.03656 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.07594 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 2; fieldNumber: Biocor 11 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +3 brachypterous males, 1 brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; decimalLatitude: +4.70389 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.29169 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 12 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +4 brachypterous males, 1 brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; decimalLatitude: +4.70000 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.33269 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 13 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +14 +; sex: +5 brachypterous males, 9 brachypterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; decimalLatitude: +4.70000 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.33269 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 13 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +8 +; sex: +4 brachypterous males, 4 brachypterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +4.63033 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.32733 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 14 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 brachypterous male +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +4.63033 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.32733 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 3; fieldNumber: Biocor 14 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +5 +; sex: +3 brachypterous males, 1 macropterous male, 1 brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.15958 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.10431 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 4; fieldNumber: Biocor 15 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 brachypterous males +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.28636 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.11033 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 4; fieldNumber: Biocor 16 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +7 +; sex: +2 brachypterous males, 2 macropterous males, 3 brachypterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.21005 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.09400 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 4; fieldNumber: Biocor 17 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 brachypterous male +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.21005 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.09400 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 4; fieldNumber: Biocor 17 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +8 +; sex: +5 brachypterous males, 1 macropterous male, 2 brachypterous females +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.57708 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.31242 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 5; fieldNumber: Biocor 18 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 brachypterous male, 1 brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Limnocoris; specificEpithet: burmeisteri; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.57708 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.31242 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 5; fieldNumber: Biocor 18 kvantita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela!, Suriname, Brazil. + +Distribution in Venezuela: +Bolivar +!. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E5/1E/54E51ED14D0BD8B689D5FBBBF02701F9.xml b/data/54/E5/1E/54E51ED14D0BD8B689D5FBBBF02701F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a939a649429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E5/1E/54E51ED14D0BD8B689D5FBBBF02701F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A revision of the family Ameroseiidae (Acari, Mesostigmata), with some data on Slovak fauna + + + +Author + +Masan, Peter +Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia +uzaepema@savba.sk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-09-29 + + +704 + + +1 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.704.13304 +1313-2970-704-1 +111A101E74054C408F51693957A64D97 +CB39FF8EFFA2FF8CFFBFFFA9FF94FF8B +1149838 + + + + +Ameroseius californicus Garman & McGregor, 1956 + + + + +Ameroseius californicus +Garman & McGregor, 1956: 13. + + + +Type depository. +Los Angeles County Museum, California, USA. + + +Type locality and habitat. + +USA, California, Stanton, on citrus tree ( +Rutaceae +). + + + +Comparative material. + + +U.S.A. +: +1 ♀ +(LACM: ENT 160784, +holotype +) - +17. 3. 1955 +, near Stanton, +California +, citrus, No. 3-31-55 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Garman and McGregor (1956) +did not comment on the number of setae on the dorsal shield in their description of + +Ameroseius californicus + +, although their illustration shows 26 pairs of setae. I detected the usual complement of 29 pairs in the holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E5/6E/54E56E733A775E2ABAC30C008939CEEC.xml b/data/54/E5/6E/54E56E733A775E2ABAC30C008939CEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3aefdbccbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E5/6E/54E56E733A775E2ABAC30C008939CEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Terminalia mollis M.A.Lawson + + + +Distribution +Pluriregional African + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E5/FA/54E5FAB35B4915064698A7E393F94CBF.xml b/data/54/E5/FA/54E5FAB35B4915064698A7E393F94CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa1357a8d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E5/FA/54E5FAB35B4915064698A7E393F94CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Three new species of Heteromysis (Mysida, Mysidae, Heteromysini) from the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, with first documentation of a mysid-cephalopod association + + + +Author + +Wittmann, Karl J. + + + +Author + +Griffiths, Charles L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +685 + + +15 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13890 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.685.13890 +1313-2970-685-15 +DF60153C7D8F448C9274CFF507523092 +DF60153C7D8F448C9274CFF507523092 + + + + +Heteromysis (Heteromysis) cancelli Wittmann & Griffiths +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Type series. + +Holotype, adult male with 6.9 mm body length, in vial at NHMW-25903; paratypes in vial at SAM-MB-A067550: adult male 5.3 mm, adult female 6.1 mm, subadult female 6.0 mm, one immature female, one juvenile; dissected paratypes on slides at NHMW-25904: adult female 6.4 mm and adult male 6.9 mm; Roman Rock, off Simonstown, on the False Bay coastline of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, +34°10.95'S +, +18°27.50'E +, 20 m depth; all eight specimens from the same gastropod shell inhabited by the hermit crab +Cancellus macrothrix +Stebbing, 1924, 3 May 2015, leg. Jannes Landschoff. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carapace produced into well projecting, broadly-subtriangular rostrum with rounded apex. Eyes well developed; cornea occupies 40-55% of eye surface; eyestalks with small, distally directed, blunt extension of (obliquely anterior facing) inner margin. Antennular trunk with a number of smooth and barbed setae, but no particularly modified setae; inner distal corner of its terminal segment with anteriorly directed apophysis carrying two large, smooth setae. Antennal scale moderately stout and short, extending shortly beyond distal half of terminal segment of antennular trunk; outer margin feebly convex. First thoracic sternite with anteriorly projecting, terminally rounded median lobe; sternites 2-8 without lobes in both sexes. Carpopropodus of thoracic endopods 1-8 with 2, 2, 2, 3-4, 5, 6, 6, or 5-6 segments, respectively. Third thoracic endopod not dimorphic, without any spines or spine-like setae; carpus not swollen (with respect to merus). Carpus of third thoracic endopod with series of 2-3 subbasally spiny (i.e. with modified barbs) and medially to subterminally pectinate setae near outer margin. Carpopropodus of fourth thoracic endopod with series of 2-4 subbasally more strongly spiny setae near outer margin, these +'spines' +thick but not tooth-like; no such modified setae in endopods 5-8. Penes long and slender, twice length of merus of eighth thoracic endopod; tip with three rounded lobes, each wider than long. Pleopods reduced to small, setose, bilobate plates, without any spines in both sexes. Exopods of uropods extend distinctly beyond endopods. Endopods with only one spine on inner margin, in subbasal position near statocyst. Telson subtriangular, though terminally transversely truncate; lateral margins weakly sigmoid, along their distal 56-60% furnished with continuous series of 18-21 spines each. Telson with apical cleft that forms a narrow, proximally rounded +'V' +, cleft four times deeper than wide, its depth 27-36% telson length. Cleft densely furnished with total of 29-33 acute laminae (= laminar processes) along basal 81-84% of its margins. Two latero-apical lobes of telson show transverse apical margins, each carrying 2-3 large spines of subequal size. + + + +Description. +General appearance is that of mysids with intermediate proportions. Cephalothorax comprises 39-42% of body length without telson, pleon 58-61%, and carapace 33-37%, when measured along dorsal median line (Fig. 1). First thoracic sternite with median lobe showing a number of minute bristles on its well-rounded apex (Fig. 3B). Each of first to fifth abdominal somites measures 0.7-0.9 times length of sixth somite. Terminal margin of sixth pleonite with sinusoidal lateral shields covering the basis of uropods in females (Fig. 5F) versus (sub)triangular ones in males (Fig. 5E). + +Carapace (Fig. 2A, D). Non-dimorphic, antero-lateral edges evenly rounded. Cervical sulcus well marked, no cardial sulcus visible. Posterior margin rounded, emarginated, leaving the ultimate and part of penultimate thoracic segment dorsally exposed. Carapaces dissected and mounted on slides in only a single specimen for each sex: 10-11 pores (Fig. 2D) of about 1 +µm +diameter are in roughly butterfly-shaped arrangement in front of the posterior margin, surrounding a larger, less distinct pore, as in the Mediterranean +H. arianii +Wittmann, 2000, and NE. Atlantic +H. dardani +Wittmann, 2008. An additional group with 18-20 pores (Fig. 2C), in strongly flattened +'V' +-shaped arrangement, is in median position, closely in front of cervical sulcus. + + +Eyes +(Figs 1; 2A, B). Thick, shaped in form of dorsoventrally compressed globoids. Cornea appears calotte-shaped to sub-reniform in dorsal and in ventral view, oval in lateral view. Comparatively large group of scales distributed along inner, obliquely anteriorly facing margin of eyestalks. Ocular symphysis with broadly-rounded, smooth, subrostral process (as dashed lines in Fig. 2A, B). + +Antennulae (Fig. 2A, B, E). Basal segment 42-47% length of trunk, middle is 12-19% and terminal segment is 36-42%, when measured along dorsal midline of trunk (only Fig. 2E shows entire extension of basal segment). Trunk stouter in males, with basal segment 1.4-1.5 times longer than broad, compared to 1.7-1.8 in females. A small dorsal apophysis and a longer outer ventral lobe (exite) extend (obliquely) forwards from end of basal segment. Dorsal apophysis bears 1-2 smooth setae and a number of barbed setae, ventral lobe bears four plumose setae at its tip. Median segment obliquely truncate, its anterior margin dorsally with a smooth seta in median position and more laterally an additional smooth seta, together with several barbed setae. Two small barbed setae antero-ventrally near outer margin. These last setae not visible in dorsal view (Fig. 2A, B, E). Inner distal corner of terminal segment ventrally with a large, obliquely inwards-forwards directed, plumose seta, this seta larger in females compared to males, and dorsally with an apophysis as described in the diagnosis. In sublateral to submedian position on anterior margin of terminal segment there is a lobe with 3-5 medium-sized barbed setae and a dense series of short bristles. Only females with additional, large plumose setae, also obliquely inwards-forwards directed in Fig. 2B, on terminal segment of trunk, one half-way on inner margin, the second on ventral surface proximally from inner flagellum, at about 25% segment length from anterior margin of terminal segment. Appendix masculina terminally bilobate, forming a medium-sized, forwards directed extension distally on ventral surface of terminal segment, and bearing a large and dense brush of setae extending obliquely downwards (Figs 1; 2A, E). Outer antennular flagellum 1.3-1.5 times as thick as inner flagellum, when measured near basis. +Antennae (Fig. 2A, B). Length of antennal scale 3.2-3.9 times its maximum width; without spines, setose all around. A small apical segment with five plumose setae separated from basal part by an essentially transverse, though slightly-oblique suture; apical segment broader than long, contributing 4-7% to total scale length. Antennal sympod with forwards-projecting tongue-like, terminally rounded lobe; posteriorly with a broad, terminally weakly-bilobate lobe containing end sac of antennal gland. Peduncle three-segmented, clearly shorter than scale. Basal segment 17-22% length of peduncle, second 40-48% and third 34-38%. + +Mouth parts (Figs 2 +F-J +, 3A). Labrum, labium, maxillulae and maxillae as normal in this genus. Mandibular palp normal, three-segmented. Median segment with normal setae along inner and outer margins. Pars molaris of both mandibles with strong grinding surface. Pars incisivus with 2-3 large teeth, and digitus mobilis with 2-3 large, plus two small, teeth. Pars centralis ('spine +row' +in terminology of +Tattersall and Tattersall 1951 +) with 5-7 spiny teeth. Distal segment of maxillula terminally with 7-10 strong, inconspicuously serrated spines, subterminally with transverse row of 4-5 +weakly +barbed setae. Endite of maxillula with two large, distally spinose setae, and total of 12-17 smaller, smooth or barbed setae. + + +Thoracopods in general (Figs 3 +B-M +; 4 +A-F +; 5A, B). Sizes increase from exopod 1 to 5 or 6 and decrease from 6 to 8. Homologous exopods larger in males than in females. Flagellum of first to eighth exopods with 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9 segments in males, or 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 8 segments in females, respectively, not counting the large intersegmental joint between basis and flagellum. Exopods with basal plate 1.4-2.2 times longer than broad in males, versus 1.8-2.5 in the mostly less broad exopods of females. Lateral expansion distinct in both sexes, outer margin ending in rounded edge. Endopods: for segmental numbers of carpopropodus see diagnosis. Distinct dactylus present in all thoracic endopods. Size of dactylus (Fig. 3 +E-M +) decreases in order of endopod 2> 1> 3> 4> (5-8). Claws present in endopods 1 and 3-8, but absent in endopod 2. Claws do not differ between sexes. + + +Maxillipeds (first and second thoracic endopods; Fig. 3 +B-F +). First endopod with sympod bearing large fields of minute hairs, mainly on its outer half. Inner portions of sympod representing basis of endopod. First thoracic epipod large, leaf-like, without setae or hairs, but with small field of minute scales near insertion with sympod (Fig. 3B). Basis of first endopod with short, conical endite ending in one plumose, basally-thick seta. Basis with additional, large prominent endite, ischium and merus with feebly-projecting endites, carpus with again shorter, almost indistinct endite: these endites densely setose on their inner margins. Large endite of basis strongly hairy, that of ischium weakly hairy only at and near its inner margin, that of merus again less hairy in this position, that of carpus not hairy at all. Dactylus with strong, subapically, bilaterally microserrated claw (Fig. 3E). Basis of second endopod with weakly-projecting, subterminally setose endite (Fig. 3C). Merus slender, slightly longer than combined praeischium and ischium, but distinctly shorter than combined carpopropodus and dactylus. Dactylus without claw (Fig. 3F), bearing only a dense brush of setae (Fig. 3C). Among these setae are 9-13 modified setae, each bearing bilateral series of stiff, partly-acute micro-barbs in their subbasal to median portions (Fig. 3D). + + +Gnathopods (third thoracic endopod; Fig. 4A, B). Endopod weakly powerful, somewhat subchelate. Its carpopropodus in both sexes comparatively slender among species of +Heteromysis +, 4.4-5.7 times longer than broad; length 0.9 times that of merus, and 1.0-1.1 times that of ischium. Modified setae on outer margin of carpus as in diagnosis. Claw smooth, powerful, showing only weak curvature; microserrated in subapical portions of only its outer margin (Fig. 3G). Most setae of endopod smooth or barbed to different degrees. + + +Pereiopods (fourth to eighth thoracic endopods; Figs 3 +H-M +; 4 +D-F +; 5A, B) all moderately long and slender. Their claws microserrated on two opposite sides of their subapical portions (Fig. 3 +H-M +). Fourth endopod with modified setae on outer margin of its carpopropodus, as in diagnosis. Its moderately small dactylus bearing long, thin, weakly-bent claw (Fig. 3H). Fifth to eighth endopods equipped with again smaller dactylus bearing much shorter claw that shows a stronger, distally-increasing curvature (Fig. 3 +J-M +). Fifth endopod, when stretched, extends well beyond eyes. + + +Marsupium +. Females with large marsupial plates on seventh and eighth thoracopods. Sixth thoracopod with rudimentary oostegite representing a small lobe, on its inner margin with three proximally weakly-barbed setae. + +Penes (Fig. 5A). Shape roughly that of rod-like, straight tubes, facing obliquely in anterior direction up to basis of second thoracopod. Each penis very long, stiff, with smooth cuticle; series of three small, barbed setae subterminally on exterior face. + +Pleopods (Fig. 4 +G-J +). Length and structure of pleopods do not differ between sexes, with rod-like exopodal portion and shorter lobe-like endopodal portion. The long seta at inner, terminal edge of endopod smooth or almost smooth, all remaining setae well barbed or plumose. Total length of pleopod 5 about twice (198-214%) that of pleopod 1 (n = 4). This increase is not continuous: starting with pleopods 1 versus 2, the length increase between subsequent pleopods is 22-27%, 3-5%, 5-7%, and 41-65%, respectively. + + +Uropods (Fig. 5C). Exopods reach with 12-21% of their length beyond endopods and 25-33% beyond telson, endopods 15-18% of their length beyond telson. Exopod length 4.1-5.0 times maximum width, inner margin more strongly convex than outer one. Endopods basally with large statocyst, containing discoidal, in dorsal view slightly ellipsoid, statolith of average size. Statoliths with indistinct fundus and distinct tegmen, composed of fluorite; diameter 130-143 +µm +(n = 4); statolith formula is 2 + 3 + 1 + (7-12) + (7-12) = 21-30. Uropods with densely setose lateral margins, except for their most basal portions. + +Telson (Fig. 5D). Length 1.2-1.4 times ultimate abdominal somite, or 0.8-0.9 times exopod of uropods. Length of telson 1.7-1.8 times maximum width. Laminae of cleft show about half average length of lateral spines. Basal half of telson as well as distal portions of its cleft with smooth margins. Lateral spines with almost equal length, their size not increasing distally. +Colour (Fig. 1). General appearance of living specimens light red. Cornea brown-golden; eyestalks mainly light red, except for a light spot near inner anterior corner and a narrow white ribbon along posterior, dorsal portions of the inner margin of the cornea (best visible in left eye of upper male in Fig. 1B). Red chromatophore centres scattered over eyestalks, antennae, carapace, pleon, uropods, and telson. Transverse double series of chromatophores near posterior margin of each thoracomere 8 and pleomere 1-6; additional chromatophores on pleomere 6. Uropods with chromatophores over entire length. Telson with the greatest density of chromatophores. These colours disappeared within a few weeks of fixation, except for some dark brown pigment in cornea. White ribbon on eyestalks persisted longer than red colour on remaining parts of stalk. +Nauplioid stage (Fig. 3N). Breeding female of 6.4 mm body length carried three nauplioid larvae at late substage 2, length 1.2-1.3 mm (n = 3). The female of 6.1 mm showed 11 naupliods at substage 3, length 1.0-1.1 mm (n = 8). Besides features typical of the respective state of development, one finds small setae near tip of antennulae and antennae and a pair of cercopods flanking end of larval abdomen. Each cercopod bears 10-15 acute spines with apically-increasing size (n = 11). A number of additional very small spines (or bristles) present on terminal tip of body, a few also more anteriorly on ventral face of larval abdomen. + + + +Etymology +. + + +The species name is a noun in genitive singular, adopted from the hermit crab host +Cancellus +. + + + +Type locality. + +Sublittoral marine coastal waters at Roman Rock, off Simonstown, on the False Bay coastline of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa, +34°10.95'S +, +18°27.50'E +, 20 m depth. +H. cancelli +sp. n. was only found in a single gastropod shell inhabited by the hermit +Cancellus macrothrix +Stebbing, 1924, although four other +Cancellus +specimens and numerous other hermit crabs, mainly +Paguristes gamianus +(H. Milne-Edwards, 1836), were collected and examined from this and nearby sites. + + + +Figure 1. Ex-situ microphotographs of +Heteromysis cancelli +sp. n. from False Bay, Simonstown, Cape Peninsula, South Africa; adult males with 6-7 mm body length in lateral (A) or in dorsal view (B), respectively. Aquarium photos by C.L. Griffiths. + + + + +Figure 2. +Heteromysis cancelli +sp. n., paratype male with 6.9 mm body length (A, +E-H +), paratype female 6.4 mm ( +B-D +, J). A, B cephalic region plus carapace in male (A) versus female (B), dorsal view, details show pore groups (C, D) on carapace E male antennula, dorsal F labrum, obliquely ventral G mandibles with right palpus, caudal H labium, ventral J maxillula, caudal. + + + + +Figure 3. +Heteromysis cancelli +sp. n., paratype female with 6.4 mm body length (A, C, D, H, J, L, M) with one of its larvae (N), paratype male 6.9 mm (B, +E-G +, K). A maxilla, caudal B first thoracopod, caudal aspect, with thoracic sternites 1-8, ventral C second maxilliped, ventral, detail (D) shows modified seta +E-M +series of dactylus in thoracic endopods 1-8 with claw (if present), caudal N nauplioid larva at late substage 2, lateral. + + + + +Figure 4. +Heteromysis cancelli +sp. n., paratype male with 6.9 mm body length (A, +F-J +), paratypes female 6.1 mm (B, C) and 6.4 mm (D, E). A male third thoracopod, caudal aspect B tarsus of female thoracic endopod 3, rostral, detail (C) shows modified seta D fourth thoracopod, rostral, detail (E) shows modified seta F tarsus of sixth thoracic endopod, rostral +G-J +series of male pleopods 1, 4, 5, rostral. + + + + +Figure 5. +Heteromysis cancelli +sp. n., paratype male with 6.9 mm body length (A, +C-E +), paratype female 6.4 mm (B, F) A eighth thoracopod with penis, caudal aspect B tarsus of female eighth thoracic endopod, caudal C uropods, dorsal D telson, dorsal E, F terminal margin of sixth pleonite, lateral, in male (E) versus female (F). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E6/BD/54E6BD7D3C09B6E3273904BC13946BD3.xml b/data/54/E6/BD/54E6BD7D3C09B6E3273904BC13946BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..168f2a4036b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E6/BD/54E6BD7D3C09B6E3273904BC13946BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica tanahrataensis +sp. n. +Figures 23, 51 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "Malaysia-W, Pahang, 30 km E of IPOH, 1500 m Camerons Highlands, TANAHRATA, 7-9.i.1999, P. +Cechovsky +leg./ 928 +Sericini +Asia spec." (ZFMK). Paratype: 1 ♂ "X-DA0347 labcode: VD1, Malaysia-W, Kelantan Road between Kampong Raja and Gua Musang, 04°63'N, 101°, 45'E/ +04°88'N +, +101°95'E +, 1-28.iv.2006, P. Cechovsky leg. +Tetraserica +sp?1/ X-DA0347/ sp-MA1" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "X-DA3135 Malaysia: Pahang, Tanah Rata (at light), +4°28'20"N +, +101°22'42"E +, 8.iii.2010, leg. P. Sipek H. Sipkova" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Malaysia, Pahang Cameron Highlands, 2 km S Tanah Rata on Tapah road,/ montane rainforest at light No 93 29.III.1995 O. Merkl & I. Szikossy" (HNHM). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 9.6 mm; length of elytra: 7.4 mm; maximum width: 6.1 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes small, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.53. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.48. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.25; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 23 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 23D. + + + +Figure 23. +A-D +Tetraserica tanahrataensis +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +T. microspinosa +sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +T. microfurcata +sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 9.6-9.9 mm; length of elytra: 7.4-7.5 mm; maximum width: 6.0-6.1 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica tanahrataensis +sp. n. is rather similar to +T. mengeana +Liu et al., 2014 in the general shape of the aedeagus; the new species differs by lacking trichome-like spines at the base of the right paramere, and the less strongly curved left paramere, which is nearly straight in the basal two thirds. + + + + +Etymology +. + +The new species is named after the type locality, Tanahrata (adjective in the nominative singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E6/C7/54E6C7F405D1D9818DC6687927CD1F00.xml b/data/54/E6/C7/54E6C7F405D1D9818DC6687927CD1F00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a3b7ce980 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E6/C7/54E6C7F405D1D9818DC6687927CD1F00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New records of Gerromorpha and Nepomorpha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from South America + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Higor D. D. + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +Reduciendo Klementova, Barbora + + + +Author + +Svitok, Marek + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7975 +7975 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7975 +1314-2828--7975 + + + + +Ambrysus montandoni La Rivers, 1963 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +brachypterous female +; Taxon: genus: Ambrysus; specificEpithet: montandoni; Location: continent: South America; country: +Venezuela +; stateProvince: +Bolivar +; county: Gran Sabana; locality: +Canaima National Park +; decimalLatitude: +5.21005 +; decimalLongitude: +-61.09400 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Higor D. D. Rodrigues +; Event: year: 2012; month: 12; day: 4; fieldNumber: Biocor 17 kvalita; eventRemarks: M. Svitok col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +TUZVO +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela, Brazil. + +Distribution in Venezuela: +Bolivar +, Amazonas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E6/F2/54E6F2AB11EEDDC0B6C42D973583DCA5.xml b/data/54/E6/F2/54E6F2AB11EEDDC0B6C42D973583DCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c834a25869a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E6/F2/54E6F2AB11EEDDC0B6C42D973583DCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Keys to the blow flies of Taiwan, with a checklist of recorded species and the description of a new species of Paradichosia Senior-White (Diptera, Calliphoridae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Shih-Tsai + + + +Author + +Kurahashi, Hiromu + + + +Author + +Shiao, Shiuh-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +434 + + +57 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.434.7540 +1313-2970-434-57 +FD21DB91B5384F7A8BE48E9777F17CE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Calliphoridae + + + +* +Tainanina sarcophagoides (Malloch, 1931) + + + +Materials. +2♀, Tienshiang, 8.x.1965, K. Kanmiya (NSMT) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E7/9A/54E79AEAC3D65F40B3F11507B845768E.xml b/data/54/E7/9A/54E79AEAC3D65F40B3F11507B845768E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81562bf802c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E7/9A/54E79AEAC3D65F40B3F11507B845768E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 119. 1838. + + + + +Prosopis sect. Algarobia +DC. Prodr. 2: 446. 1825. + + +Mitostax +Raf., Sylva Tellur.: 120. 1838. + + +Algarobia +(DC.) Benth., Pl. Hartw.: 13. 1839. + + +Prosopis sect. Monilicarpa +Ruiz Leal ex Burkart, J. Arnold Arbor. 57(3): 230. 1976. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Neltuma juliflora + +(Sw.) Raf. [= + +Mimosa juliflora + +Sw.]. + + + +Description. + +Spiny, erect to prostrate subshrubs, shrubs and small trees, (0.1-) 4-10 (-20) m high, usually with a short trunk to 40-60 (->100) cm diameter, branching lax with a spreading rounded or flat-topped crown, twigs cylindrical, flexuous, often arched downwards, glabrous, green or reddish, often with rather long internodes, armed with uninodal axillary, solitary or paired, straight, strong, cylindrical, subulate spines (Figs +2 +and +3E +), these not necessarily at all nodes, 0.2-15 (-33) cm long +x +0.2-1.4 cm in diameter and sometimes thicker than the subtending twig, or with spinescent rigid straight cylindrical branchlets 8-50 cm, brachyblasts congested, blackish. Stipules small, triangular and dry. Leaves with 1-3 (-8) pairs of pinnae, the petiole (0.2-) 2-7.5 cm long, the pinnular rachises (0.2-) 4-19 (-24.5) cm long, with (1-) 2-30 (-50) pairs of opposite leaflets, these linear, ovate-oblong, oblong-linear or lance-ovate, more or less acute, palmately pinnativeined or almost without veins, (0.15-) 2.5-10 +x +0.05-3.5 cm, puberulous to scarcely ciliolate or glabrous, or sometimes aphyllous or subaphyllous ( + +N. sericantha + +, + +N. kuntzei + +), the leaves small and soon falling off the young developing shoots which become spinescent. Inflorescences axillary, solitary or fascicled, spicate, (1.5-) 3-15 cm long with 20-250 flowers on short 1.6 mm pedicels. Flowers white, yellow, greenish-yellow or occasionally red, often perfumed, sometimes some functionally male flowers; calyx 1-2 mm long; corolla 3-5 mm long, the petals almost free, pubescent, usually villous within; stamens and style exserted, anthers with a minute caducous incurved claviform gland arising from the connective. Fruits linear moniliform or compressed turgid (Figs +6 +and +7H-I +), straw yellow, sometimes tinged reddish-maroon or black, 1-several per infructescence, indehiscent, glabrous, mostly straight to subfalcate, S- or C-shaped or annular with 1-3 very lax open spirals, acuminate, (2-) 5-29 cm in length +x +0.5-2.6 cm diameter, margins often thickened and undulate, valves striate corrugate or smooth, exocarp crustaceous, mesocarp thin or more usually thick and pulpy, mealy or spongy, dry, usually sweet, endocarp hard and bony or coriaceous, with convex faces and acute extremities, segmented in longitudinal or transverse subquadrate closed seed chambers. Seeds brown, compressed ovate, 5-10 +x +3-6 mm. See also +Johnston (1962) +. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Potentially up to 43 species, but probably somewhat fewer (see below). Widespread across seasonally dry tropical and arid regions of the Americas with a pseudo-amphitropical bicentric pattern of greatest species diversity in the Mexican-Texan and Argentinian-Chilean-Paraguayan regions, especially diverse and abundant in the Chaco, with an outlying disjunct occurrence of + +Neltuma ruscifolia + +of questionable nativity in the Caatinga in north-east Brazil ( +Burkart 1976 +; Oliveira & Queiroz 2020) and extending into warm and some colder temperate areas in Texas and Nevada in the north and Patagonia in the south, where + +N. denudans + +Benth. reaches 48 °S (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Habitat and uses. + +Dominant across large tracts of the Gran Chaco in mixed sub-xerophyllous woodland, also in Monte vegetation, open desert forests in quebradas along seasonal rivers, in + +Stipa + +-dominated pampas and semi-desert shrub steppe with hot summers and cold winters in Patagonia as far as 48 °S, some species capable of surviving extreme drought; spanning a wide range of substrates and edaphic conditions including stony and sandy mesas, coastal and inland sand dunes and deep black seasonally inundated, sometimes saline, clay vertisols. Some species weedy and invasive, both within their native ranges and where introduced (see Introduction). The wood generally hard, dense, durable and flexible and widely used for fence posts, parquet flooring, barrels, firewood and charcoal and the fruits are eagerly consumed by all forms of livestock (see Introduction). + + + +Etymology. + +Possibly derived from the common name +Mulla Thumma +in the Dravidian language Teluga in the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, where + +Neltuma juliflora + +is introduced. + + + +Affinities. + + +Neltuma + +is sister to, but deeply divergent from, the combined + +Strombocarpa + ++ + +Xerocladia + +clade (Fig. +1 +). + + +Thirteen species of + +Prosopis + +have been described since the publication of + +Burkart's +(1976) + +monograph. One of these, + +Prosopis bonplanda + +P.R. Earl & Lux, was already placed in synonymy under + +P. glandulosa + +by +Palacios (2006) +. All of the rest can be confidently placed in + +Neltuma + +(= +Prosopis sect. Algarobia ++ +Prosopis sect. Monilicarpa +), based on morphological descriptions and illustrations from their respective protologues. We provide new combinations in + +Neltuma + +for all these names, listing potentially up to 43 species for the genus, but we suspect that some of these new species may be no more than regional variants of the widespread and taxonomically difficult + +N. pallida + +/ + +N. juliflora + +species complex. Given the difficulties of species delimitation across parts of + +Neltuma + +, we suggest that a detailed molecular study with complete sampling of species and dense sampling of multiple accessions, representing intraspecific diversity, is needed to properly re-assess species boundaries and possible hybridisation. The + +Mimobaits + +gene set of +Koenen et al. (2020) +would be an ideal tool for such a study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E7/E7/54E7E7A6FE1A2F0CB67536AE48C26139.xml b/data/54/E7/E7/54E7E7A6FE1A2F0CB67536AE48C26139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4f17354b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E7/E7/54E7E7A6FE1A2F0CB67536AE48C26139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Polycentropus minero Hamilton & Holzenthal, 2011 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Hamilton and Holzenthal 2011 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E7/F4/54E7F407BCFD0029D05B6A5ED91D2BF3.xml b/data/54/E7/F4/54E7F407BCFD0029D05B6A5ED91D2BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24ece31dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E7/F4/54E7F407BCFD0029D05B6A5ED91D2BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lagenorhynchus albirostris +Gray 1846 + + + + + + + +Lagenorhynchus albirostris +Gray 1846 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 17: 84 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +None given in original description, given by +Gray (1846:35) +as +UK +, +England +, "North Sea, coast of +Norfolk +.", and by +Gray (1850) +as Great Yarmouth. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-beaked Dolphin +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lagenorhynchus pseudotursio +(Reichenbach 1846) + +; + +Lagenorhynchus ibseni +(Eschricht 1846) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +North Atlantic: cold-temperate waters; + +L. albirostris + +tends to be distributed to the north of + +L. acutus + +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E7/F7/54E7F7A07C2128EEA1AF5FCA9A4EAC63.xml b/data/54/E7/F7/54E7F7A07C2128EEA1AF5FCA9A4EAC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b76d9d6c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E7/F7/54E7F7A07C2128EEA1AF5FCA9A4EAC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus didymus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. thorace inermi fossula exarato, capite tricuspidi, elytris striatis. + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Sexus alter mucronem parvum habet in antica thoracis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E8/40/54E8407C53215AB899C127B14EEF53F8.xml b/data/54/E8/40/54E8407C53215AB899C127B14EEF53F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..277c2317465 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E8/40/54E8407C53215AB899C127B14EEF53F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Pteranabropsis (Anostostomatidae: Anabropsinae) with description of six new species + + + +Author + +Ingrisch, Sigfrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8624-0472 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. +s.ingrisch@macbay.de + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-08-06 + + +28 + + +2 + + +107 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.28.32182 +1937-2426-2-107 +C15EAEFB42274445B7C793D76E03F646 +1579D302719D5CD3B90751030C4700B2 +3367808 + + + + +Pteranabropsis Gorochov, 1988 + + + + +Type species. +- + + +Type species: + +Anabropsis carli + +Griffini, 1911. + + + + +Description. +- + + +Large to medium sized species (Fig. +1 +). General color dark brown to black with irregular light pattern. Head large, ovoid; forehead subsmooth with very fine transverse striation. Fastigium verticis swollen and elevated, surface smooth, with faint depression along midline; lateral ocelli on lateral surfaces of elevation. Face with fastigium frontis separated by a transverse furrow from fastigium verticis. Pronotum with well-defined rim; without lateral angles separating disc from paranota; with indication of a transverse furrow separating a slightly swollen, dorsally flattened, posterior area from funnel-shaped anterior area; anterior and posterior margins substraight in middle, ventral margins convex; hind margin of paranota with humeral angle simply rounded. Prosternal lobes near base compressed triangular, afterwards long spiniform, thin; mesosternal lobes in basal area wide, afterwards elongate, conical to nearly cylindrical with obtuse tip; metasternal lobes varying between species, forming either a simple, roughly triangular plate or with a long sub-cylindrical apical extension (Fig. +2H +). Abdomen without stridulatory teeth. Wing length varying among species from slightly longer than covering abdomen to largely surpassing knees of stretched hind legs. Venation of tegmen in fully winged species with two radius and two media branches, cubitus anterior with three branches, cubitus posterior undivided, with 5-6 anal veins. In species with shortened wings the number of media and cubitus branches can be reduced. Fore coxa with a strong spine at swollen anterior surface; also mid-coxa with a smaller spine at anterior surface. Fore tibiae with large uncovered tympana on both sides (Fig. +6 +). Prothoracic spiracle with three covering valves (Fig. +6D, M, R, V +), slightly larger than meso- and metathoracic spiracles that have only two covering valves (Fig. +6C +). Number of spines on ventral margins of femora and hind tibiae somewhat variable between species. Fore and middle tibiae with 4 pairs of long spines and one pair of apical spurs on ventral margins (Fig. +6 +); anterior tibia with one long spine on dorsal inner and an apical spur on both margins, the inner (anterior) distinctly longer than the outer spine; mid tibia with two spines and one spur on dorsal outer and 2-3 spines and one spur on dorsal inner margins. + + + +Fig. 1. +Habitus dorsal view of + +Pteranabropsis + +species. +A. + +P. carli + +(Griffini, 1911) female; +B. + +P. cuspis + +sp. nov. +male; +C-E. + +P. copia + +sp. nov. +male ( +C +), female from Copia ( +D +), and female from Hoang Lien ( +E +); +F. + +P. angusta + +sp. nov. +male; +G. + +P. bavi + +sp. nov. +female; +H. + +P. guadun + +sp. nov. +female; +I. + +P. pusilla + +sp. nov. +male; +J. + +P. carnarius + +Gorochov, 1998 male. Scales 10 mm. + + + + +Fig. 2. +A-G. +Male subgenital plate; +H. +Thoracic sternites; +I-P. +Metasternum of + +Pteranabropsis + +species: + +P. carli + +(Griffini, 1911) ( +A, J +); + +P. cuspis + +sp. nov. +( +B, H +); + +P. copia + +from type locality ( +C, M +); + +P. angusta + +sp. nov. +( +D, L +); + +P. carnarius + +Gorochov, 1998 ( +E, N +); + +P. pusilla + +sp. nov. +( +F, O +); + +P. guadun + +sp. nov. +( +G, P +); + +P. copia + +from Hoang Lien ( +I +); + +P. bavi + +sp. nov. +( +K +). Abbreviations: c1 - fore coxa, c2 - mid coxa, c3 - hind coxa, s1 - prosternum, s2 - mesosternum, s3 - metasternum, th - throat with lateral hemispherical sclerites and pair of papillae, pr - underside of pronotum. Scales 1 mm. + + + +Male. Ninth abdominal tergite very short; with two short obtuse expansions on hind margin widely separated from each other. Tenth abdominal tergite also very short, with a pair of upcurved hooks inserted just laterally of the expansions of ninth tergite. Paraprocts with a long roughly cylindrical process, its shape, especially the apical area, varies between species (paraproctal outgrowth, Fig. +3 +- +4 +). Epiproct triangular with shallowly grooved or furrowed surface; tip subobtuse. Subgenital plate in widened basal area with upcurved lateral margins; central disc projecting with parallel or slightly diverging and straight or concave lateral margins; styli present (Fig. +2A-G +). Phallus membranous (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Fig. 3. +Male paraproctal outgrowths in full or only apical area in lateral ( +A-D, F-G, J-K +), apical ( +E, I, L, M +), ventro-apical ( +H +), and dorsal view ( +N +). +A-D. + +P. carli + +(Griffini, 1911) four males from Tam Dao ( +A-B +), Cuc Phuong ( +C +), and Ngo Luong ( +D +); +E-I. + +P. cuspis + +sp. nov. +two males from Ngo Luong; +J-N. + +P. angusta + +sp. nov. +two males from Cuc Phuong. Scales 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 4. +A-K. +Male paraproctal outgrowths in full or only apical area in lateral ( +A-B, E-F, H, J +), apical ( +C-D, G +), ventro-apical ( +I +), and oblique apical view ( +K +); +L-O. +Female abdominal apex with ovipositor in lateral view. +A-D. + +P. copia + +(2 males); +E-G. + +P. carnarius + +Gorochov, 1998 (two males from Tam Dao, in F the hindmost outgrowth is twisted upside down); +H-I. + +P. pusilla + +sp. nov. +; +J-K. + +P. guadun + +sp. nov. +; +L-M. + +P. copia + +sp. nov. +from Copia ( +L +) and Hoang Lien ( +M +); +N. + +P. bavi + +sp. nov. +; +O. + +P. guadun + +sp. nov. +Scales 1 mm, scale for ovipositor 10 mm. + + + +Female. Seventh abdominal sternite unmodified, longer than sixth sternite. Subgenital plate triangular with extended apical projection; shape somewhat variable between species (Fig. +5 +). Ovipositor elongate, moderately curved throughout; ventral valves shorter than dorsal valves; tip of dorsal valves obtuse, tip of ventral valves acute but hidden under dorsal valves; medial valves narrow, slightly shorter than ventral valves (Fig. +4L-O +). + + + +Fig. 5. +Female subgenital plate of +A-C. + +P. carli + +(Griffini, 1911) from Hoang Lien ( +A-B +) and Tam Dao ( +C +, in oblique view); +D-F. + +P. copia + +sp. nov. +from Hoang Lien ( +D-E +) and Copia ( +F +); +G. + +P. bavi + +sp. nov. +; +H. + +P. pusilla + +sp. nov. +; +I. + +P. guadun + +sp. nov. +; +J-K. + +P. carnarius + +Gorochov, 1998 from Tam Dao ( +J +) and from BaVi ( +K +, abdomen laterally compressed). The white arrows point at the small lateral grooves, constrictions or faint steps of the subgenital plates. Scales 1 mm. + + + + + +Etymology. +- + + +The genus name + +Pteranabropsis + +Gorochov, 1988 is derived from the name + +Anabropsis + +Rehn, 1901. The gender of + +Anabropsis + +is feminine, this should also apply to + +Pteranabropsis + +. However there are three species names with the masculine ending - +us +: + +P. carnarius + +, + +P. parallelus + +, and + +P. infuscatus + +. The Latin word + +Pteranabropsis carnarius + +means "meat eater" and can thus be regarded as noun in apposition. In contrast, the Latin word + +Pteranabropsis parallelus + +is an adjective and + +Pteranabropsis infuscatus + +a participle. Both names should be emended to the feminine forms + +P. parallela + +Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 and + +P. infuscata + +Wang, Liu & Li, 2015 ( +ICZN 1999 +, Agreement in gender, Art. 31.2 and 34.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E8/52/54E852A1253963532FA1F777FAC99671.xml b/data/54/E8/52/54E852A1253963532FA1F777FAC99671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1be6c3ccd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E8/52/54E852A1253963532FA1F777FAC99671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9170668A842D8319388C4AF0CB6D67AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="433E04D390731005A96901281273EC85" pageId="null" pageNumber="282"> +<taxonomicName id="95020CA8565C3A89E1631CC1E2B0D61C" authority="Tausch" authorityName="Tausch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hostii"> +<pageBreakToken id="E192F6B663378B67F5BEB6F3D7E21FA5" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" start="start">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="6D45794B31653DE487637E492BDEB597" originalValue="Hóstii" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Hostii</normalizedToken> +Tausch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1BBF03A9A99853CA859964CEAE94E42B" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0295E623A6AD2934714119A8A4B5730B" pageId="null" pageNumber="282"> +( +<taxonomicName id="8DF605D76E70C6E7BE60F92528CCA5F5" authority="Host" authorityName="Host" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia"> +<emphasis id="A7BA35345EAD96292105BC6F8BE0C26A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">S. longifolia</emphasis> +Host +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="348B8CA9C35CC53B69CB587DFBFEEABB" pageId="null" pageNumber="282" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="46116920E7D69FFB159629F168481700" pageId="null" pageNumber="282">Hosts Steinbrech</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Sehr +aehnlich + +S. +Aizoon + +(Nr. 6) und durch kein Merkmal scharf von dieser Art getrennt: + +Blaetter +bandartig, 0,5-1 cm breit, nach der + + +Spitze +hin wenig verbreitert, 5-10mal so lang wie breit, an der Spitze abwarts gebogen + +, +Bluetenstand +dichter mit +Druesen +besetzt als bei +S +. + +Aizoon +. + +Rispe +reichbluetiger +als bei + +S. +Aizoon +; am Ende der +Rispenaeste +meist mehr als 3 +Blueten +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Schoennagel 1931, Skovsted 1934, Hamel 1953), von der Grigna (Comersee) (Favarger 1965). + + +Standort. +Montan, subalpin und alpin. Felsspalten, Felsschutt, nur auf kalkreichem Gestein. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Vom Comerseegebiet und Ortler +ostwaerts +bis Hochschwab, Karawanken, Bachergebirge, Krainer Schneeberg. - Im Gebiet: Bormio, Veltlin, ersetzt an der Grigna (Comerseegebiet) und in den +suedwestlichen +Bergamasker Alpen die nahe verwandte + +S. +Aizoon (Pitschmann und Reisigl 1959) + +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. Hostii + +ist vielgestaltig hinsichtlich Form der Blattspitze und Blattbreite und bedarf experimenteller Untersuchung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E8/90/54E89082AC7108E1B805D03E08726CD6.xml b/data/54/E8/90/54E89082AC7108E1B805D03E08726CD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155b42e2dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E8/90/54E89082AC7108E1B805D03E08726CD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Stenotrachelidae, Oedemeridae, Meloidae, Myceteridae, Boridae, Pythidae, Pyrochroidae, Anthicidae, and Aderidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +279 +307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2629 +1313-2970-179-279 + + + + +Epicauta pestifera Werner, 1949*** +Map 8 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., 9.5 km NE jct. Rt. 101 & 645, +45.7586°N +, +66.6755°W +, 30.VIII.2008, R. P. Webster, old field with open sandy areas, sweeping cow vetch (1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +One individual was collected from cow vetch ( +Vicia cracca +L.) in an old field with open sandy areas during late August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB (new Canadian records). This species was not recorded from Canada by +Campbell (1991c) +. There is one specimen in the CNC from Ontario from Elgin Co., Sparta, East Bridge Trail, 5 September 1992, Neva Carmichael. + + + +Map 8. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Epicauta pestifera +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E9/63/54E9639082DA585694FFDC96AF6324AC.xml b/data/54/E9/63/54E9639082DA585694FFDC96AF6324AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6fc0dd38d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E9/63/54E9639082DA585694FFDC96AF6324AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A decade of amphibian studies (Animalia, Amphibia) at Sekayu lowland forest, Hulu Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Badli-Sham, Baizul Hafsyam +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-3361 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Syafiq, Muhamad Fatihah +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-3653 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aziz, Mohd Shahrizan Azrul +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Mohd Jalil, Natrah Rafiqah +Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Awang, Muhammad Taufik +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Othman, Muhammad Nouril Ammin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdul Aziz, Anis Azira +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Dzu, Khunirah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Abdol Wahab, Nurul Asyikin +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamil, Nor Liyana +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ismail, Murni Azima +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wan Azman, Wan Ahmad Aidil +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Xin Wei, Ooi +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jamaha, Nur Ain Nabilah +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Aqmal-Naser, Mohamad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-8373 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Fahmi-Ahmad, Muhammad +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7815-7054 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Shahirah-Ibrahim, Noor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-9489 +Academy of Science Malaysia, 902 - 4, Jalam Tun Ismail, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Rizal, Syed Ahmad +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Belabut, Daicus M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6150-7532 +Forestry Biotechnology Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Kin Onn, Chan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6270-0983 +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Quah, Evan Seng Huat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-1953 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Grismer, Larry Lee +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-3698 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Ahmad, Amirrudin B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-1289 +Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia & Biodiversity and Ecology Research Group, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +amirrudin@umt.edu.my + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +43 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.95873 +1313-2970-1157-43 +D4FDD1DBB1EA46F3B6388A3D888F148E +CFF2494363EF55E7BE799945FA025A68 + + + + +Odorrana hosii (Boulenger, 1891) + + + + +Fig. 8G Poisonous Rock Frog + + + +Examined specimens. +Twenty adult specimens were collected from SRF (Males: UMTZC1164, UMTZC1170, UMTZC1171, UMTZC1172, UMTZC1173, UMTZC1174, UMTZC1233, UMTZC1299, and UMTZC1304, SVL = 32-66 mm; Females: UMTZC1009, UMTZC1044, and UMTZC1063, SVL = 54-96 mm) and SAP (Males: UMTZC1348, UMTZC1351, UMTZC1385, and UMTZC1504, SVL = 32-50 mm; Females: UMTZC1306, UMTZC1323, UMTZC1380, and UMTZC1481, SVL = 48-98 mm). + + +Identification. + +Morphological characters of the specimens agreed well with the description by +Berry (1975) +and +Hong et al. (2021) +. Size (SVL: 32-66 mm, +n += 13 males; 48-98 mm, +n += 7 females); vomerine teeth in two oblique series behind choanae; head as long as broad with pointed snout; tympanum distinct; supratympanic fold; tips of digits expanded into large discs with circum-marginal grooves; first finger equal or shorter than second, and all marked with narrow fringes of skin; nuptial pads on first fingers of males; broad webbing reaching tips of all toes; dorsum skin smooth with weak dorsolateral fold. + + + +Remarks. + + +Odorrana hosii + +was ubiquitous at the rocky sections of streams with many boulders. All individuals were collected at night but specimens could be observed in the day hiding in the roots of large trees at the stream bank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E9/A4/54E9A42759EA9166330C581E676619FF.xml b/data/54/E9/A4/54E9A42759EA9166330C581E676619FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9990368945 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E9/A4/54E9A42759EA9166330C581E676619FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + + +Orientopius +Fischer, 1966 + +Figs 417-428 + + + + +Orientopius +Fischer, 1966: 147; van +Achterberg et al. 2012a +: 125, 2012b: 65. Type species (by original designation): +Orientopius curiosigaster +Fischer, 1966 [examined]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeus truncate medio-ventrally (Fig. 424); labrum exposed; occipital carina present latero-dorsally and weakly or not protruding in lateral view (Fig. 420); head comparatively long in anterior view (Fig. 424) and malar space longer than basal width of mandible (Fig. 425); malar suture present (Fig. 425); inner sides of antennal sockets normal, not protruding (Fig. 424); around base of middle coxa no circular carina; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum present (Fig. 420); notauli absent posteriorly or as row of punctures; postpectal carina variable, usually partly present medio-ventrally; vein 3-SR of fore wing 0.9-2.0 times as long as vein 2-SR (Fig. 418); metasoma with carapace (Figs 417, 421), but less developed in males; second tergite sculptured and distinctly longer than third tergite (Figs 417, 421); dorsope absent, dorsal carinae of first tergite variable, separated basally or medially united in a median carina (Fig. 421); second metasomal suture distinct (Fig. 421); third tergite of female with a sharp lateral crease (Fig. 417). + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of species of +Phytobia +Lioy, 1864 ( +Agromyzidae +) mining near the cambium of deciduous trees and shrubs (van +Achterberg et al. 2012a +). + + + +Distribution. +Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian (New Guinea) regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/E9/EE/54E9EE2DD4DADC18FB6D59CD9E77E30D.xml b/data/54/E9/EE/54E9EE2DD4DADC18FB6D59CD9E77E30D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622cfc86f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/E9/EE/54E9EE2DD4DADC18FB6D59CD9E77E30D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Gymnoscelis (Gymnoscelis) festiva buruensis Prout, 1958 + + + + +Gymnoscelis (Gymnoscelis) festiva buruensis +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [Moluccas], Buru, Leksula-Kakal, 2800-3700 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EA/1F/54EA1F24BDDD07D8641792674CEB6CEB.xml b/data/54/EA/1F/54EA1F24BDDD07D8641792674CEB6CEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535cf356bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EA/1F/54EA1F24BDDD07D8641792674CEB6CEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne + + + +Author + +Slapnik, Rajko + + + +Author + +Kampschulte, Marian + + + +Author + +Martels, Gunhild + + + +Author + +Heneka, Markus + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +410 + + +23 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488 +1313-2970-410-23 +E4C040C1939640F18C12D9518F59F668 + + + + +Tonkinospira pulverea (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908) +Figure 3 + + + + +Helix (Systenostoma) pulverea +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908: Journal de Conchyliologie, 56: 243. [ +"Phu-Quoc-Oai" +]. + + +Helix (Systenostoma) pulverea +- +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909 +: Journal de Conchyliologie, 57: 194-195, Plate 8, Fig. 7-9. ["Vit sur les rochers de +Phu-Quoc-Oai" +] + + +Systenostoma pulverea +- +Pilsbry 1917 +: Manual of Conchology +... +: 225, Plate 38, Figs 10-12. + + + +Material examined. + +Helix (Systenostoma) pulverea +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 (1 specimen), RBINS Dautzenberg Collection reg. nr. IG 10591 (tray 844), probably syntype. + + + +Remarks. +The teleoconch shows rather regular, very fine spiral threads. These spiral lines are more numerous than in the other two examined species. The spiral lines are decussated. Irregular, impressed varices occur at intervals across the whorls. At higher magnification, the shell shows a highly flocculent texture. + + +Figure 3. SEM ( +A-C +) and Nano-CT Volume Compositing 3D ( +D-I +) and Nano-CT Summed Voxel Projection images ( +J-L +) of +Tonkinospira pulverea +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908). RBINS Dautzenberg Collection reg. nr. IG 10591 (tray 844). Type locality material. Photos: SEM: Suzanne Leidenroth (SMNS). Nano-CT: Gunhild Martels. + + + + +Figure 4. Holotype ( +A-D +) and paratype ( +E-F +) specimens of +Angustopila huoyani +sp. n. China, Hunan (湖南省), Xiangxi (湘西土家族苗族自治州), Longshan (龙山县), Huoyan (火焰), Feihu Dong (飞虎洞), (ca. +29°12.53'N +, +109°18.37'E +), soil, leg. Verovnik, 13.04.1997. Photos: Sigrid Hof (SMF). + + + + +Figure 5. SEM images of +Angustopila huoyani +sp. n. paratype. Same data as in Fig. 4. A protoconch B umbilicus and adnate aperture C reticulating microgranules on whorls D fine axial lamellae E palatal denticle F reticulation on protoconch G shell profile H parietal callus. Photos: Yaron Malkowsky (SMF). + + + + +Figure 6. Map showing the localities of +Angustopila +gen. n. (empty circle) +Tonkinospira +nom. n. (filled triangle) and species. 1 +Angustopila huoyani +sp. n. 2 +Tonkinospira pauperrima +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908) and +Tonkinospira pulverea +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908) 3 +Tonkinospira defixa +(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912) 4 +Angustopila tamlod +(Panha & Burch, 1999) 5 +Angustopila elevata +(Thompson & Upatham, 1997) 6 +Angustopila edentata +(Panha & Burch, 1999) 7 +Angustopila concava +(Thompson & Upatham, 1997) 8, 9 +Angustopila neglecta +(van Benthem-Jutting, 1961). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EA/7A/54EA7A0F218F9352C42E6D66D7DC065B.xml b/data/54/EA/7A/54EA7A0F218F9352C42E6D66D7DC065B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e148cfcc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EA/7A/54EA7A0F218F9352C42E6D66D7DC065B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cyperaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1390 +1458 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Carex bicolor +All. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +5-20 cm +hoch. +Staengel +meist gebogen + +, 3kantig. +Blaetter +ca. +2 mm +breit, flach, steif, + +graugruen + +. +Bluetenstand +nickend, mit 3-5 +Aehren +, diese +0,5-2 cm +lang, + +die oberen kopfig +genaehert + +, die unterste meist etwas +abgerueckt +und gestielt, alle weiblich, nur die +endstaendige +am Grund +maennlich +. Narben 2. + +Deckspelze braunschwarz mit +gruenem +Mittelstreifen. +Fruchtschlaeuche +hellgrau + +, ohne Schnabel, +2-2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Sandige Alluvionen von +Gletscherbaechen +/ subalpin-alpin / VS, GR, zerstreut TI und AN + + + +Verbreitung global: Arktisch-alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; fFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zweifarbige Segge +Nom +francais +: + +Laiche +a +deux couleurs + +Nome italiano: +Carice bicolore + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EA/7B/54EA7BAEAE4C30E250D854FC89B5ABBB.xml b/data/54/EA/7B/54EA7BAEAE4C30E250D854FC89B5ABBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4929a4d2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EA/7B/54EA7BAEAE4C30E250D854FC89B5ABBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records for Albania based on taxa from the Prespa National Park + + + +Author + +Shuka, Lulezim + + + +Author + +Tan, Kit + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +1014 +1014 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e1014 +1314-2828--1014 + + + + +Centaurea soskae Hayek ex Kosanin, 1926 + + + + +Asteraceae + + +Centaurea soskae +Hayek ex +Kosanin +in Glasnik Srpska Kraljevska Akademija 119 (54):27 (1926). Fig. 5 + + +Centaurea soskae +Type:― [F.Y.R. MACEDONIA] supra pagum Trpezica (=Trpejca) ad lacum Ochrida, solo calcareo, Soska (holotype BEOU). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: s. n; recordedBy: +Palikuqi +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Dry Mt, above the villages of Korita and Shengjergji, rocky cliffs; verbatimElevation: +1200 m +; Event: eventDate: +9 July 1959 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TIR! + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: s. n; recordedBy: +Vangjeli & Tartari +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Guri i Shengjergjit (Rock of Shengjergji); verbatimElevation: +900 m +; Event: eventDate: +22 June 1971 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TIR! + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Dieterich & Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: western slopes of Dry Mt; verbatimElevation: +928-1060 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°46'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°49'E +; Event: eventDate: +13 July 2011 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: +Gollomboci +Peninsula, Lake Megali Prespa; verbatimElevation: +855 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°51'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°57'E +; Event: eventDate: +13 July 2011 +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: observation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 5520; recordedBy: +Shuka +; Location: country: +Albania +; verbatimLocality: Lake Mikri Prespa; verbatimElevation: +930 m +; verbatimLatitude: +40°40'N +; verbatimLongitude: +20°59''E +; Event: eventDate: +14 July 2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +TIR! + + + + +Ecology + +Phenology +Flowering and fruiting June to July. + + +Habitat + +These localities are at lower altitudes (850-1200 m) and influenced by the Mediterranean and sub-Mediterranean climate, and the moderating effects of the Devolli and Drini Rivers. The occurrence on the rocky calcareous cliff faces of lakes Megali and Mikri Prespa extends the distribution range eastwards towards the lakes. +Allium flavum subsp. flavum +, +Campanula versicolor +, +Fumana procumbens +, +Iris germanica +, +Nepeta spruneri +, +Ptilostemon afer +, +Salvia officinalis +, +Satureja montana +, +Sempervivum ciliosum +, as well as the woody species +Buxus sempervirens +, +Fraxinus ornus +, +Pistacia terebinthus +and +Prunus webbii +were also noted on the cliff faces. Based on habitat and ecology, we believe that +Centaurea soskae +occurs and should be looked for in the Greek part of the Prespa lakes. ― Confirmed for Albania and new for the Prespa National Park. + + + + +Distribution + +Previously known only from the type locality near lake Ohrid. However, it has been reported from the western slopes of Dry Mt above Shengjergji village in Albania ( +Vangjeli et al. 1995 +:84). + + + +Taxon discussion + +In 2011, Meyer described +Centaurea decora +( +Meyer 2011 +:167) as a new species of +Centaurea +from the rocky slopes above the villages of Shengjergji and Korita (Type:― Pogradec, +Suedabfall +des Mali i +Thate +, 800-1000 m, 5 July 1959, F.K. Meyer 3486 (holotype JE, digital specimen image!). We collected plants from the same slopes on 13 July 2011 and compared them with living plants of +Centaurea soskae +from the locus classicus in F.Y.R. Macedonia, and concluded +Centaurea decora +is identical to +Centaurea soskae +. +Meyer (2011) +did not mention +Centaurea soskae +in his publication and probably had not seen any material of the latter to realize the two taxa are conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EA/B8/54EAB8D2961459CB070F0F38BD831FE3.xml b/data/54/EA/B8/54EAB8D2961459CB070F0F38BD831FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7ca23f8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EA/B8/54EAB8D2961459CB070F0F38BD831FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gymnadenia odoratissima +(L.) Rich. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. conopsea + +, aber nur +10-30 cm +hoch, + +Blaetter +nur +2-6 mm +breit + +, +Blueten +stark nach Vanille duftend, Lippe +kuerzer +als die +aeusseren +Perigonblaetter +, undeutlich 3teilig oder ganzrandig, + +Sporn +hoechstens +so lang wie der Fruchtknoten + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Lichte +Foehrenwaelder +, +Kalkgeroell +, Moorwiesen / (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A, J, ME, MZ + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wohlriechende Handwurz +, + +Wohlriechende +Nacktdruese + +Nom +francais +: + +Gymnadenie +odorante + +Nome italiano: + +Manina +profumata + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EA/EC/54EAECA2773E5189ADBB4BD2925CAADA.xml b/data/54/EA/EC/54EAECA2773E5189ADBB4BD2925CAADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93455e8fb5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EA/EC/54EAECA2773E5189ADBB4BD2925CAADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Plectranthus gracillimus (T.C.E.Fr.) Hutch. & Dandy + + + + +Plectranthus gracillimus +Englerastrum gracillimum T.C.E.Fr. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EB/AB/54EBABC629C15829260B934AE21ACF2D.xml b/data/54/EB/AB/54EBABC629C15829260B934AE21ACF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be9cfaa5530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EB/AB/54EBABC629C15829260B934AE21ACF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus petralbus Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 95 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.0-3.5 mm. Color: head usually brown, often with face lighter; scape yellow with weak lateral longitudinal brown stripe, flagellum brown with apical 3-5 flagellomeres white; mesosoma usually dark brown, mesoscutal lobes often lighter +or +distinctly light brown, lower portion of mesopleuron and venter occasionally lighter brown; metasomal tergum 1 dark brown, tergum 2 usually dark brown with lateral converging yellow lines, sometimes tergum 2 nearly entirely brown, terga 3-7 brown basally, honey yellow apically; wing veins including stigma brown; legs bicolored yellow and brown, fore and mid legs yellow, hind coxa and trochanters yellow, hind femur yellow on basal 1/3, brown on apical 2/3, hind tibia brown at extreme base, yellow on basal 1/3, brown on apical 2/3, hind tarsus brown. Head: vertex transversely costate; frons transversely costate; face rugose or rugose-areolate; temple in dorsal view narrow, width less than 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 22-29 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose-costate area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate-rugose, basal median carina present, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose posteriorly, granulate or smooth anteriorly. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-rugose, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, sinuate; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum smooth, often striate antero-laterally; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor about as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype female. + +Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntar [;] Golfo Dulce, 10km W [;] Piedras Blancas, 100m [;] VI-VIII 1989, Hanson; second label +( +red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] petralbus [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Golfo Dulce, 24km W. [;] Piedras Blancas, 200m [;] xii.1991, Paul Hanson (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA: [;] 24km W Piedras Blancas [;] 200m, +vi-viii +1989 [;] Hanson (ESUW). 2 ♀♀, top label - Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] Buenos Aires [;] Sendero Los Gigantes [;] Est. Altamira, 1450m; second label - 3-22 February 2000 [;] D. Rubi, Amarilla [;] LS 331700-572200 [;] # 54808 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Las Cruces [;] Wilson Botanical Gardens [;] 18-22.iii.1990, 1150m [;] J.S. Noyes (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon, Sec. Cocori [;] 30Km al N, Cariari, 100m [;] xii.1994, E. Rojas, Malaise [;] L.N. 286000-567500 #4525 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Limon [;] 30km N Cariari, 100m [;] Sector Cocori, Malaise [;] iii.1995, E. Rojas #4524 [;] L.N. 286000-567500 (ESUW). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA-Heredia Prov. [;] La Selva Biological Station [;] +10°26'N +, 84°01W, 100m [;] Malaise trap 05, #324 [;] 15.i.1994 [;] Project ALAS (M.05.324) (ESUW). 1 ♀, top label - COSTA RICA: Heredia Pr.;] La Selva Biol. Sta. [;] 3km S Pto. Viejo [;] +10°26'N +, 84°01W; second label - 10.IV.1988 [;] H.A. Hespenheide (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Heredia [;] Braulio Carrillo N.P. [;] 250-500m IV.10.85 [;] Henri Goulet (AEIC). 1 ♀, COSTA RICA, Puntar. [;] Golfo Dulce, 24km W. [;] PiedrasBlancas, 200m [;] XII.89-III.90 Hanson (MICR). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas [;] San Vito - Las Cruces [;] 5-VI-1988 1200m [;] P. Hanson (TAMU). 1 ♀, Est. Altamira, Buenos Aires, Prov. Punta. [;] COSTA RICA. 15 +Set- +14 Oct 1998. R. [;] Delgado, LS 572100_331700 #2370 (INBC). 1 ♀, Est. Biol. Las Alturas, [;] 1500m, Coto Brus, Prov. [;] Punt., COSTA RICA, [;] M.Zumbado, Ene 1992, [;] L-S-822500-591800 (INBC). 1 ♀, Est. Pitilia, 700m, 9km S [;] Sta. Cecilia, P.N.Guana- [;] caste, Prov.Guan. COSTA [;] RICA, C. Moraga, May [;] 1991, L-N-330200-380200 (INBC). 1 ♀, Quebrada Segundo, Tapanti, Prov. [;] Carta. COSTA RICA. 1150m. JUN [;] 1995, R.Delgado, Amarilla [;] L N 194000 559800 #5345 (INBC). 1 ♀, Est. La Casona, R.B. Monteverde, Prov. [;] Punta. COSTA RICA. 1520m. Jul 1993. N [;] Obando, L N 253250_449700 #2287 (INBC). + + + +Comments. + +This species is similar to +Heterospilus gahani +but is distinguished by the granulate mesoscutal lobes. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin petra meaning rock and the Latin albus meaning white in reference to the locality of several of the type series being Piedras Blancas, meaning white stones. + + +Figure 95. +Heterospilus petralbus +Marsh, sp. n.: +A-C +paratype +D-E +holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EB/C9/54EBC99033F9984CC25A7887C5CDF784.xml b/data/54/EB/C9/54EBC99033F9984CC25A7887C5CDF784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08d63502d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EB/C9/54EBC99033F9984CC25A7887C5CDF784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Peristedion cataphractum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Aegean Sea + +: +11700-217 +(1 spc.), + +24.01.1969 + +, +M. Demir +; +11700-230 +(9 spa), +24.01.1969 +, M. Demir + +. + +Mediterranean Sea +: +11700-753 +(2 spc.), + +March 2004 + +, +Samandagi +, +trawl +, 250 m, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EB/F3/54EBF3215FA3440FF2C8D03E5FBA3497.xml b/data/54/EB/F3/54EBF3215FA3440FF2C8D03E5FBA3497.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee60ec2f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EB/F3/54EBF3215FA3440FF2C8D03E5FBA3497.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara littoralis Dejean, 1828 + + + + +Amara littoralis +Dejean, 1828: 467. Type locality: +"detroit +de Norfolk [= Norfolk Sound, Baranof Island, Alaska] sur la +cote +nord-ouest de +l'Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] probably in MHNP. Note. Mannerheim (1843: 207) first described this species and the name has been attributed to him since. However Dejean (1828: 467) published the name as a junior synonym of + +Amara plebeja + +and the name is available from its publication as a synonym (ICZN 1999: Article 11.6.1). Consequently the lectotype designated by Lindroth (1968: 730) in ZMH is not part of the type series and loses its status (ICZN 1999: Article 72.4.3). + + +Amara fallax +LeConte, 1847: 362. Type locality: "Lacum Superiorem" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MCZ [# 5678]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 318). + + +Amara acuminata +Casey, 1918: 297 [secondary homonym of + +Amara acuminata + +(Paykull, 1798)]. Type locality: "S[an]ta +Fe +[Santa Fe County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotypus] (♀), designated by Hieke (1993: 107), in USNM [# 47281]. Synonymy established by Hieke (1993: 107). + + +Amara mystica +Casey, 1918: 298. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47286]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 318). + + +Amara hesperia +Casey, 1918: 298. Type locality: +"Cal[ifornia]" +(lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47285]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 319). + + +Amara keeni +Casey, 1918: 299. Type locality: "Inverness [probably Inverness Passage], British Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47289]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 319). + + +Amara lacustrina +Casey, 1918: 299. Type locality: "Bayfield [Bayfield County, Wisconsin], Lake Superior" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47287]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 319). + + +Amara laurana +Casey, 1918: 300. Type locality: "Boulder [Boulder County], Colorado" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 135), in USNM [# 47288]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 319). + + + +Amara +teres + +Notman, 1922a: 146. Type locality: "Westfield, Chautauqua Co[unty], N[ew] Y[ork]" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in SIM (Hennessey 1990: 466). Synonymy established with doubt by Lindroth (1968: 730). + + +Amara oodiformis +Casey, 1924: 58. Type locality: "Ilo [= Craigmont, Lewis County], Idaho" (holotype label). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47182]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 319). + + +Amara acuticauda +Casey, 1924: 58. Replacement name for + +Amara acuminata + +Casey, 1918. + + +Amara convergens +Casey, 1924: 59. Type locality: "Peachland, B[ritish] C[olumbia]" (lectotype label). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 136), in USNM [# 47284]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 319). + + +Amara pullmani +Casey, 1924: 61. Type locality: "Pullman [Whitman County], Washington" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 136), in USNM [# 47279]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1968: 730), confirmed by Hieke (1994: 319). + + + +Distribution. + +This Holarctic species ranges from Newfoundland to the Gulf Coast of Alaska, including Kodiak Island (Lindroth 1968: 731), south to southern California (Dajoz 2007: 20; San Diego County, CNC), northern New Mexico (Casey 1918: 297, as + +Amara acuminata + +; Rio Arriba County, CMNH), western Texas (Dajoz 2007: 23; Brewster County, CMNH), east-central Alabama (Lee County, CNC; LeConte 1855: 352), and eastern South Carolina (Ciegler 2000: 74). In the Palaearctic Region, the species is known only from northwestern Siberia and the Kamchatka Peninsula (Hieke 2000: 67). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC (QCI), MB, NB, NF, NS, NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/ED/04/54ED040349873CF1CD2968286F543F2D.xml b/data/54/ED/04/54ED040349873CF1CD2968286F543F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e9a1b89e11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/ED/04/54ED040349873CF1CD2968286F543F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buccinum glabratum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. testa glaberrima, anfractibus obsoletis: infimo basi subcanaliculato producto. + +List. conch. t. +982. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +43. +f. T. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +12. +f. G. prior. + + +Klein. ostr. +37. +t. +2. +f. +47. Dipsacus. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Americano. + + + + +Testa quasi butyro s. oleo inuncta flava. +Columella +subperforata +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/ED/61/54ED61187541D094E4D4FEF502329136.xml b/data/54/ED/61/54ED61187541D094E4D4FEF502329136.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4286d4b0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/ED/61/54ED61187541D094E4D4FEF502329136.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Alopecosa sulzeri (Pavesi, 1873) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI58; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Budanje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 243; maximumElevationInMeters: 243; decimalLatitude: +45.8743 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9497 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-07 +; habitat: school and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/ED/74/54ED74C119D8D7D16663F1EBEF5295BF.xml b/data/54/ED/74/54ED74C119D8D7D16663F1EBEF5295BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c3a762341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/ED/74/54ED74C119D8D7D16663F1EBEF5295BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Punctodora ratzemburgensis (Linstow, 1876) + + + +Notes + +Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/ED/83/54ED83BEB03D58C43A2A2A7E789D64D0.xml b/data/54/ED/83/54ED83BEB03D58C43A2A2A7E789D64D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d030e96ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/ED/83/54ED83BEB03D58C43A2A2A7E789D64D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) xeneus Walker, 1838 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EE/09/54EE092D5F2FF5D4414B274A3004618D.xml b/data/54/EE/09/54EE092D5F2FF5D4414B274A3004618D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4befae47157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EE/09/54EE092D5F2FF5D4414B274A3004618D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +649 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 +1313-2970-649-1 +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D + + + + + +Pariaconus +gagneae Percy + +sp. n. +Figure 29 + + + +Adult colour. +General body colour yellow with darker yellow-brown dorsally. Fore wing membrane clear or slightly fuscous basally. + + +Adult structure. + +Fore wing apex bluntly acute; surface spinules sparsely distributed, absent from r1 and c+sc; short to minute setae on margins and veins (Fig. 29A). Antennae short (length 0.75; ratio AL:HW 1.36); genal processes short (ratio VL:GP 3.50) and rounded apically; short to minute setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (length 0.09); hind tibia slender and longer than head width (ratio HW:HT 0.94) (Fig. 29 +B-D +, G). Female terminalia (Fig. 29 +H-I +): proctiger long, dorsal surface depressed posterior to anal ring and then more or less straight, apex acute, anal ring long (ratio FP:RL 2.68); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, acute apically; ovipositor apex with very reduced serrations (2-3 above, 3 below), valvulae dorsalis moderately convex dorsally. + + + +Figure 29. +Pariaconus gagneae +sp. n. (female) A fore wing B head C proboscis D head and antenna E, F eggs (striations indicated) G hind leg H female terminalia I ovipositor (serrations indicated). + + + + +Egg. + +Unpigmented to light brown, long and narrow, not sinusoidal, surface with broadly spaced longitudinal striations that are either continuous or interrupted, pedicel appears to be absent, tail lacking (Fig. 29 +E-F +). + + + +Immature. +Unknown. + + +Host plant notes. +Morphotype preference unknown. + + +Island. +Kauai. + + +Distribution notes. +Only known location is Kalalau Valley, Kokee State Park. + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named after Betsy +Gagne +to honour her role in promoting biodiversity research, entomology, and conservation in the Hawaiian Islands (noun in the genitive case). + + + +Comments. +Known from only one female specimen; the distinctly shaped female terminalia and egg characteristics are not found in other species. + + +Type material. +Holotype female (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type material examined for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EE/39/54EE3956C513527F9EDEBB3083B1995F.xml b/data/54/EE/39/54EE3956C513527F9EDEBB3083B1995F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d53a5d20c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EE/39/54EE3956C513527F9EDEBB3083B1995F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The genus Eunotia Ehrenb. (Bacillariophyta) in the Cheremsky Nature Reserve, Ukrainian Polissya, and refined terminology relevant to the raphe system morphology + + + +Author + +Bukhtiyarova, Lyudmila N. +Institute for Evolutionary Ecology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Acad. Lebedev str. 37, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine +l.bukhtiyarova@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-23 + + +128 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.128.35566 +1314-2003-128-1 +FFBCFFAA6B21923EFFFBFFF40320FFB7 +3355843 + + + + + +Eunotia implicata +Noerpel-Schempp +et al. in Alles et al. 1991: p. 206, pl. 7/figs 19-32. * + +Figs 15 +, 16 + + + + + +Eunotia +impressa var. angusta + +Grunow in Van Heurck, 1881: pl. 33/fig. 22 [Basionym] + + + +Lectotype. + +Eunotia impressa var. angusta +Grunow in +Van Heurck 1881 +: pl. 33/fig. 22 (= Fig. +14 +here), designated here. + + + +Illustrations. + +Krammer and Lange-Bertalot 1991 +: p. 197, pl. 143/figs 1-7; + +Ortiz-Lerin +and Cambra 2007 + +: p. 424, pl. 3/fig. C, pl. 4/figs B, I (SEM); +Furey et al. 2011 +: p. 50, pl. 28/figs 1-8; +Lange-Bertalot et al. 2011 +: p. 119, pl. 97/figs 1-39, pl. 225/figs 16-19; + +Bak +et al. 2012 + +: p. 133, pl. 16/1, 5 exemplars from left to right; Levkov and Pavlov 2013: p. 25, pl. 56/figs 1-26, pl. 57/figs 4-7 (SEM), pl. 65/figs 1-4 (SEM); +Costa 2015 +: p. 54, pl. 27/figs 1-7, pl. 28/figs 1-5 (SEM); +Ector et al. 2015 +: p. 251, 30 exemplars; +Bahls et al. 2018 +: pl. 111/fig. 15. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Morphometric data: length 26 +µm +, width 3.5 +µm +, striae density c18, p20 in 10 +µm +. +Alles et al. 1991 +: length 18-30 +µm +, width 3-5 +µm +, striae density 14-20 in 10 +µm +. + + +Frustule bi-symmetric, bipolar, biraphid with mirror-symmetric, mantle-offset, brevisslit type of raphe. Valves slightly dorsiventral, linear with weakly convex dorsal margin, concave ventral margin and protracted rounded poles. The +mantle's +height is equal to about 0.5 of valve width, abruptly perpendicular to the valve surface (see +Costa 2015 +: pl. 28/figs 2, 4). Striae basal, uniserial, distant, uniformly spaced along the valve and compacted at the poles, uninterrupted on dorsal mantle/valve junction and interrupted by sternum on ventral mantle; on dorsal mantle short intercalar striae present (see +Costa 2015 +: pl. 28/figs 2, 4). Areolae small with round outer foramina. Raphe system consists of two short filiform slits on ventral hyaline part of mantle, distal ends of the slits turned to the valve centre under right angle and finish on external valve surface in ventral corner of the poles by small round pores (see +Costa 2015 +: pl. 28/figs 1, 2) connected with helictoglossae; tr-fissures absent. + + + +Ecology. + +Freshwater, acidophilus, epiphytic species, inhabits moss vegetation, green filamentous algae. In Spain the species was collected in habitats with pH 4.3-7.9, conductivity 4.17-720 +μS +/cm, the altitude 76-1356 m asl, SPI 12.3-20. Optimum conditions with pH 5.3-6.8, conductivity 28.7-51 +μS +/cm, the altitude 472-624 m asl, SPI 19.3-19.7 ( + +Ortiz-Lerin +and Cambra 2007 + +). + + + + +Distribution +. + + +EUROPE: Britain, France, Germany, Netherlands (M. Gury in +Guiry and Guiry 2019 +); Macedonia ( +Pavlov and Levkov 2013 +), Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Spain (M. Gury in +Guiry and Guiry 2019 +); Ukraine (present paper). AFRICA: Ghana. ASIA: Russia. AUSTRALIA: Australia, New Zealand. N. AMERICA: Canada, USA. S. AMERICA: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia (M. Gury in +Guiry and Guiry 2019 +). +In Ukraine. +The Cheremsky Nature Reserve, tract Obkopane, Lake Redychi, epiphyton on + +Fontinalis + +sp. + + + +Comments. + +Illustration of +E. impressa var. angusta +in +Van Heurck (1881 +: pl. 35/fig. 1) is not conspecific to + +E. implicata + +sensu +Noerpel-Schempp +et al. (in +Alles et al. 1991 +) as it has depression on dorsal margin and the poles turned to dorsal valve side. In many literature sources the illustrations of this species are not uniform in valve outline and often do not correspond to the species lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EE/9C/54EE9CEA65E0270AF37718A94014F283.xml b/data/54/EE/9C/54EE9CEA65E0270AF37718A94014F283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dda9a9fc96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EE/9C/54EE9CEA65E0270AF37718A94014F283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Gymnoscelis (Gymnoscelis) derogata griseifusa Prout, 1958 + + + + +Gymnoscelis (Gymnoscelis) derogata griseifusa +Prout 1958 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes (west) [Sulawesi], Paloe, G. Tompoe, 2700 ft. + + +Notes + +The species +G. derogata +(Walker, 1866) is illustrated in +Holloway (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EE/DF/54EEDFEBA4E30C1B63392CC935E0534F.xml b/data/54/EE/DF/54EEDFEBA4E30C1B63392CC935E0534F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f90f462061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EE/DF/54EEDFEBA4E30C1B63392CC935E0534F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the seasonal South American killifish genus Simpsonichthys (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae). + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1669 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F23FABE8-719E-4F7E-B225-A9C5D45CCFCE + +journal article +z01669p001 + + + + +Simpsonichthys magnificus +(Costa & Brasil, 1991) + + + +(Figs. 59) + + + +Cynolebias magnificus +Costa & Brasil, 1991: 59 ( + + +type locality: right bank plain of the rio +Sao +Francisco, about 1 km from the river channel + +, +county of Manga +, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +[about +13°40’S +43°50’W +]; +holotype +: + +MZUSP +41374 + + +). + + + +Material examined + + +Brazil +: +Estado de Minas Gerais +, rio +Sao +Francisco basin: + +MZUSP +41374 + +, +holotype +, male, 26.8 mm SL; + +MZUSP +41375 + +, 9 +paratypes +; + +UFRJ +154 + +, 12; + +UFRJ +260 + +, 1 (c&s); + +UFRJ +2119 + +, 1 (c&s); +Manga +, + +right bank plain of the rio +Sao +Francisco, about 1 km from the river channel + +; +G. C. Brasil +, + +10 Feb. 1990 + +. + + + +UFRJ +4959 + +, 4; + +UFRJ +4958 + +, 3 (c&s); +1 km E from Gado Bravo, rio Verde Grande floodplains +; +W. J. E. M. Costa, F. Pupo & E. Araujo +, + +10 Feb. 1999 + +. + + +Estado da Bahia +: + +UFRJ +5827 + +, 1; +Malhada +; +D. Nielsen & A. Carletto +, + +Feb. 2002 + +. + + + +MNRJ +16116 + +, 10; +Mocambinho, Manga +; +D. F. Moraes, L. O. Alvarenga & C. Rico +, +1990 +. + + + +MNRJ +16324 + +, 8; +Mocambinho, Manga +; +D. F. Moraes & J. A. Oliveira +, +1990 +. + + + + +Diagnosis + +Similar to +S. picturatus +and +S. carlettoi +and distinguished from all other species of the +S. magnificus +group by having pectoral fins red in males (vs. hyaline). Similar to +S. picturatus +and distinguished from remaining species of the +S. magnificus +group by possessing distal border of the unpaired fins black in males (vs. never a black border), dorsal and anal fins rounded in males and without filamentous rays in males (vs. pointed, with filamentous rays on the tip); differs from +S. picturatus +in having five to seven red bars on anterior portion of +flank +in males (vs. eight to ten), 13-15 bars on flank in females (vs. 18-20), and greenish blue vermiculate transverse stripes on unpaired fins in males (vs. greenish blue dots). + + + + + +FIGURE 59. +Simpsonichthys magnificus +, male, not preserved, topotype, about 25 mm SL; Brazil: Minas Gerais: Manga. + + + + +Description +Morphometric data appear in Table 5. Largest specimen examined 38.1 mm SL. Dorsal profile convex from snout to end of dorsal-fin base, approximately straight on caudal peduncle. Ventral profile convex from lower jaw to end of anal-fin base, nearly straight on caudal peduncle. Body moderately deep, compressed, greatest body depth at level of pelvic-fin base. Eye positioned on dorsal portion of side of head. Snout blunt. Urogenital papilla cylindrical and short in males, pocket-shaped in females. +Tip of dorsal and anal fins rounded in both sexes; fin filaments absent. Dorsal-fin rays unbranched. Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fins elliptical. Posterior margin of each pectoral fin reaching vertical through base of 6th or 7th anal-fin ray in males, and through base of 2nd or 3rd anal-fin ray in females. Tip of each pelvic fin reaching base of 2nd or 3rd anal-fin ray. Pelvic-fin bases in close proximity. Dorsal-fin origin slightly anterior or slightly posterior or on vertical through anal-fin origin in males, and between base of 3rd and 5th anal-fin ray in females; dorsal-fin origin between neural spines of vertebrae 6 and 8 in males and neural spines of vertebrae10 and 11 in females. Anal-fin origin between pleural ribs of vertebrae 7 and 8 in males and pleural ribs of vertebrae 8 and 9 in females. Dorsal-fin rays 21-25 in males, 15-18 in females; anal-fin rays 21-23 in males, 18-20 in females; caudal-fin rays 23-25; pectoral-fin rays 12-13; pelvic-fin rays 5-6. +Frontal squamation E-patterned; E-scales slightly overlapping medially; no row of scales anterior to G- scale; single supraorbital scale. Longitudinal series of scales 26-28; transverse series of scales 9; scale rows around caudal peduncle 12. Contact organ on each scale of ventral portion of lateral surface of body in males. Small papillate contact organs on inner surface of dorsalmost ray of pectoral-fin in males. Cephalic neuromasts: supraorbital 10-11, parietal 4, anterior rostral 1, posterior rostral 1, infraorbital 3 + 21, preorbital 4, otic 2, post-otic 2, supratemporal 1, median opercular 1, ventral opercular 2, preopercular 16, mandibular 12, lateral mandibular 4-5, paramandibular 1. One neuromast on each scale of lateral line. Two neuromasts on caudal-fin base. +Basihyal subtriangular, width about 65% of length; basihyal cartilage about 25% of total length of basihyal. Six branchiostegal rays. Second pharyngobranchial teeth 1-2. Gill-rakers on first branchial arch 3 + 10. Vomerine teeth absent. Dermosphenotic absent. Ventral process of posttemporal long. Total vertebrae 26-28. + +Coloration + +Males. Sides of body dark yellow ochre on anterior half, dark purplish pink on posterior half of flank; five to seven red bars, three anterior red bars alternating with three dark green bars, and wider and more conspicuous than posterior bars; vertically elongated, minute metallic blue spots on flank, more conspicuous on its posterior half; venter light yellow ochre. Sides of head side yellow ochre, golden with blue small spots on opercular region; scales of posterodorsal portion of head side with red margin. Iris light yellow, with dark reddish brown bar through center of eye. Unpaired fins dark red with transverse greenish blue vermiculate marks; distal margin dark gray to black. Pectoral fins red, ventral margin gray to black. Pelvic fins dark red. +Females. Sides of body light purplish gray, with 13-15 pale greenish gray interrupted bars, anterior bars extremely narrow; venter pale orangish golden; one to four rounded dark greenish gray blotches on anterocentral portion of flank. Opercular region pale golden. Iris light yellow, with gray bar through center of eye. Fins hyaline; small light blue spot on posterior margin of anal fin, just posterior to fin base. + + +Distribution + +Middle rio +Sao +Francisco basin, between Malhada, Estado da Bahia, and Itacarambi, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig. 1). + + + +Habitat +Shaded places of temporary pools in the Caatinga. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EE/F5/54EEF5FB48FF9D79247811251A2695FF.xml b/data/54/EE/F5/54EEF5FB48FF9D79247811251A2695FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..723aeb5a9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EE/F5/54EEF5FB48FF9D79247811251A2695FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Echimyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1575 +1592 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +guyannensis +E. Geoffroy 1803 + + + + + + + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +guyannensis +E. +Geoffroy 1803 + +, +Cat. Mamm. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 194 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +cayennensis +Desmarest 1817 + +; + +Proechimys guyannensis +subsp. +warreni +Thomas 1905 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EF/9D/54EF9DC77A1020045E3CEB5C5594E07C.xml b/data/54/EF/9D/54EF9DC77A1020045E3CEB5C5594E07C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bf050347b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EF/9D/54EF9DC77A1020045E3CEB5C5594E07C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Hr. W. Peters las ueber die von Hrn. Dr. C. Sachs in Venezuela gesammelten Fische. + + + +Author + +W. Peters + +text + + +Monatsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaft zu Berlin + + +1877 + +1877 + + +469 +473 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.47439 +72B9BBFD-A2C5-4E7A-942C-9FEB5661A9E0 + + + + +21. + +Loricaria catapliracta + +Linne +. + + +- +"Agujeta" +. - + + + +Csalabozo. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EF/A1/54EFA1B673A95EE8A1E9962D8A0F495D.xml b/data/54/EF/A1/54EFA1B673A95EE8A1E9962D8A0F495D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b33b2ffae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EF/A1/54EFA1B673A95EE8A1E9962D8A0F495D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Demarchus hsui (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini), a new species from Taiwan, with notes on immatures and biology + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + + + +Author + +Chen, Jung-Chan +No. 16, Lane 75, Shengli East Road, Pingtung City, Pingtung County 900, Taiwan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-30 + + +1177 + + +3 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.97854 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1177.97854 +1313-2970-1177-3 +E867FD681EF149FC8DE7ACC73F837CA8 +F898831BDC095D819591A1707E77BEB6 + + + + +Demarchus hsui +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (TARI, The Insect Collection, Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung, Taiwan): Taiwan. Hualien: Pilu (碧綠), 20.VI.2022, leg. Y.-F. Hsu. Paratypes: 7♂, 10♀ (3♂, 3♀: BMNH; 4♂, 7♀: TARI), data same as holotype; 4♂, 4♀ (TARI) same locality as holotype, 13.VII.2022, leg. Z.-I. Chen. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +Five mature larvae (TARI), same locality as holotype, +20.IX.2022 +, leg. +Y.-F. Hsu. + + + + +Description. + +Adults. +Colour (Fig. +1A-C +) reddish brown, head black, but antenna dark brown or black, prothorax pale yellow, legs yellow with outer margins blackish brown. Pronotum transverse, 2.0 +x +wider than long, disc convex and with lateral fovea, disc with sparse, coarse punctures, lacking antebasal transverse groove; lateral margin rounded, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin slightly convex. Elytra slightly wider posteriorly, with shallow transverse impression, widest at apical 1/3, apex convergently rounded, 1.5-1.7 +x +longer than wide, disc with dense, fine punctures and dense pubescence. + + + +Figure 1. + +Demarchus hsui + +sp. nov. female +A +dorsal view +B +lateral view +C +ventral view. + + + +Male. +Length 4.8-5.5 mm, width 2.2-2.5 mm. Antenna filiform (Fig. +2A +), ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.8: 0.8: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.9; ratio of length to width of antennomeres I to XI 3.0: 2.4: 3.1: 3.0: 3.2: 3.3: 3.4: 3.6: 3.2: 3.2: 3.9. Aedeagus (Fig. +2C-E +) with apical 1/2 lanceolate, apex narrowly rounded, basally narrowed; strongly curved in lateral view, slightly recurved near base; tectum slightly sclerotised, with median, longitudinal, strongly sclerotised area from basal margin; endophallic sclerites absent. Apex of abdominal ventrite V (Fig. +2I +) with median, angular notch, internally covered by flattened sclerite. + + + +Figure 2. + +Demarchus hsui + +sp. nov. adult +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +apex of aedeagus, front view +D +base of aedeagus, dorsal view +E +aedeagus, lateral view +F +abdominal ventrite VIII, female +G +spermatheca +H +gonocoxae +I +abdominal ventrite V, male. + + + +Female. +Length 5.1-6.0 mm, width 2.4-3.0 mm. Antenna (Fig. +2B +) similar to males, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.6: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7: 0.6: 0.9; ratio of length to width of antennomeres III to XI 3.6: 2.6: 2.7: 3.7: 3.6: 3.5: 3.7: 3.4: 3.5: 3.0: 4.5. Ventrite VIII (Fig. +2F +) weakly sclerotised, T-shaped, with dense, short setae along apical margin, apical margin irregular, spiculum short. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. +2G +) slightly swollen; pump long and strongly curved, apex widely rounded; spermathecal duct short, shallowly projecting into receptaculum. Gonocoxae (Fig. +2H +) short and widely conjoined at base, each gonocoxa widest at apical 1/3, with dense setae along apical areas. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adults of this new species are similar to those of + +D. nigriceps + +in colour pattern, but differ in possessing black antennae and outer margins of tibiae (Fig. +1A-C +) (yellow antennae and tibiae in + +D. nigriceps + +(Fig. +11C, F +)), pronotum without antebasal transverse groove (Fig. +1A +) (pronotum with antebasal transverse groove in + +D. nigriceps + +(Fig. +11C +)), elytra with transverse impression (Fig. +1A +) (elytra without transverse impression in + +D. nigriceps + +(Fig. +11C +)), antennomeres IV-VII subequal in length and longer than antennomere III (IV-VII subequal in length and shorter than antennomere III in + +D. nigriceps + +), antennomeres VIII-X subequal in length and shorter than antennomere XI (antennomere VIII-XI subequal in length in + +D. nigriceps + +). + + + +Mature larvae. + +Length 9.5-9.6 mm, width 2.5-2.6 mm. Live specimens (Fig. +7E +): body form elongate, flattened; pale yellow, head and legs blackish brown; prothoracic and abdominal tergite IX with large sclerotised patches; thoracic tergites with small, longitudinal, curved sclerotised patches at sides; thoracic ventrites with small rounded sclerotised patches medially; lateral margins of meso- and metathoracic, and abdominal segments I-VIII expanding outwards, abdominal segments I-VIII each bearing one small process at lateral margins. body bearing tiny setae, the latter sometimes reduced to pores. Spiracles present on mesothorax and abdominal segments I-VIII (Fig. +3A +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Demarchus hsui + +sp. nov. mature larva. +A +dorsal view. +B +pro-mesothorax, dorsal view +C +abdominal segment I, dorsal view +D +pro-mesothorax, ventral view +E +abdominal segment I, ventral view. Abbreviations: Co-Coxa; Sp-spiracle; Tn-Trochantin. + + + +Head (Fig. +4A +). Flattened, narrower than prothorax, partly retracted into prothorax; frontal sutures (Frs) V-shaped, epicranial suture (Eps) short; endocarina (En) wide. Stemmata absent. Epicranium (Ep): with six pairs of short setae (e1-7) and nine pairs of pores (p1-9); e4-6 situated at posterolateral part of epicranial halves. Frons (Fr): with three pairs of short setae (f1-3) and one pair of pores. Clypeus (Cly): transverse, with three pairs of tiny setae near base. Clypeus and frons devided by apistomal sulcus. Labrum (Lbr): transverse, with one pair of short setae near midline; apical edge rounded. Epipharynx (Fig. +4E +): densely setose anteriorly; with four or five large setae on each side; sensilla arranged in one pair of transverse rows. Mandibles (Fig. +4D +): symmetrical, palmate, each mandible with four sharp teeth, without penicillus. Antennae (Fig. +4C +): weakly sclerotised, two segmented, attached to membranous area at end of frontal suture; first antennomere partly membranous, bearing one small conical sensory papilla and several sensilla; second antennomere small, without sensilla. Maxilla (Fig. +4B +): Stipes (St) elongate, bearing one pair of long setae and two pairs of short setae near lateral margin; with a long, curved sclerotisation (Scl). Mala with galea (Gal) and lacinia (Lac) not fused; galea wide, bearing six stout setae and numerous hair-like setae at apex; apical part of lacinia with dense hair-like setae; maxillary palpus (Mxp) three-segmented, second palpomere bearing two setae, one and third palpomeres each bearing one sensilla. Labium (Fig. +4B +): submentum (Smen) trapezoid, bearing two pairs of long setae at sides; mentum not well defined; prementum short and transparent, with horseshoe-shaped mental sclerite (Mens), bearing one pair of setae at base; ligula (Lig) membranous, not separated from prementum, anterior edge broadly concave, bearing numerous hair-like setae; labial palpi (Lbip) small, two segmented; with three pairs of sensilla near labial palpi. + + + +Figure 4. + +Demarchus hsui + +sp. nov. mature larva +A +head +B +maxilla and labium +C +antenna +D +mandible +E +epipharynx +F +middle leg +G +abdominal segment IX, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Cly-clypeus; Co-coxa; e1-e6-epicranial setae; En-endocarina; Ep-epicranium; Eps-epicranial suture; f1-f3-frontal setae; Fe-femur; Fr-frons; Frs-frontal suture; Gal-galea; Lac-lacinia; Lbip- labial palpus; Lig-ligula; Mens-mental sclerite; Mxp-maxillary palpus; p1-p9-epicranial pores; Pu-pulvillus; Scl-sclerotisation; Senp-sensory papilla; St-stipes; Ti-tibia; Tn-trochantin; Tr-trochanter. + + + +Thorax. Prothorax: dorsum (Fig. +3B +) with one pair of pores and two pairs of short setae at basal areas of sclerotised patches; two pairs of short setae near base halfway between sclerotised patches and bases of lateral process; three pairs of short setae at sides. Sternal region (Fig. +3D +) with one small, sclerotised patch medially, two pairs of short setae at anterior and posterior parts of sclerotised patch respectively. Mesothorax: dorsal region (Fig. +3B +) with pores and short setae arranged into two transverse rows, anterior row with two pairs of pores and one pair of setae, posterior row with four setae; lateral longitudinal, sclerotised patches bearing three short setae. Sternal region (Fig. +3D +) with one very small, sclerotised patch, one pair of short setae and one pair of pores at anterior and posterior parts outside sclerotised patch. Metathorax: same pattern as mesothorax, except for absence of spiracle. Legs (Fig. +4F +): five segments; trochantin (Tn) triangular, without setae or pores; coxa (Co) transverse, bearing several pores at basal half, and two short setae near apical margin; trochanter (Tr) triangular, lacking setae but with several pores; femur (Fe) small, with one long seta on mesal margin, and one small setae at inner face; tibia (Ti) enlarged at base decreasing toward apex, bearing seven short setae at apical 1/2; tarsungulus sclerotised, falciform, bearing one basal setae; pulvillus (Pu) bladder-like, as long as tarsungulus. + + +Abdomen. Segments I-VIII: dorsal region (Fig. +3C +) lacking setae, pores arranged into two transverse rows, bearing three pairs of pores at anterior and posterior row respectively, and three pairs of pores on lateral process; sternal region (Fig. +3E +) with pores arranged into three transverse rows, one pair of pores in anterior row, four pairs of pores in middle row, and two pairs of pores in posterior row, three pairs of pores on lateral process. Segment IX (Fig. +4G +): pygidium moderately sclerotised; disc with pores arranged into two transverse rows, three pairs of pores in anterior and posterior rows respectively; three pairs of short setae along lateral margin. + + + +Host plant. + +Loranthaceae +: + +Taxillus rhododendricolus + +(Hayata) S.T. Chiu. + + + +Biology. + +Larvae are leaf miners of + +Taxillus rhododendricolus + +, which is a hemiparasite. More than 20 larvae (Fig. +5C-E +) were collected from branches (Fig. +5A, B +) cut from the host tree, +Salix fulvopubescens Hayata var. fulvopubescens +Hayata (褐毛柳) at a height of approximately six meters during late August 2020. Forest type is mixed coniferous, including + +Picea asperata + +Mast., + +Tsuga chinensis + +(Franch.) Pritzel ex Diels., and + +Cunninghamia konishii + +Hayata, with some evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous trees. During 2022, 18 adults were collected using sweep nets from the same plant on June 20 by Dr. Hsu (see types). Eight additional adults were collected from the host plant on trees of + +Carpinus rankanensis + +Hayata on July 13. Some other collecting trips were carried out during different months. These collecting events indicated that adults appear during June and July, egg masses during early August, and larvae only during late August and September, no life stages were found after October, and it is clear that + +D. hsui + +sp. nov. is an univoltine species. By contrast, populations of + +D. pubipennis + +in Pakistan are multivoltine, with up to four generations a year ( +Mushtaque and Baloch 1979 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Field photographs taken from the type locality, Pilu (碧綠) +A +host plant, + +Taxillus rhododendricolus + +(indicated by arrows) +B +close-up and another angle of + +T. rhododendricolus + +C +branch of + +T. rhododendricolus + +with egg masses (indicated by black arrows) and larvae (indicated by red arrows) +D +branch of + +T. rhododendricolus + +with young larvae (indicated by arrows) mining leaves +E +branch of + +T. rhododendricolus + +with older and younger larvae (indicated by red arrows) mining leaves +F +branch of + +T. rhododendricolus + +with egg masses (indicated by black arrows). + + + +Egg masses were deposited at some distance from each other on undersides of leaves (Fig. +6A +). Females scratched the leaf surface several times (Fig. +6B +) so that neonate larvae could burrow into the leaves easily. Then four or five eggs (Fig. +6C +) were laid and covered by faeces. Usually only one larva hatched successfully from each egg mass (Fig. +6D +) and began mining leaves. + + + +Figure 6. +Egg masses of + +Demarchus hsui + +sp. nov. +A +typical distribution of egg masses of + +Demarchus hsui + +sp. nov. on underside of leaf +B +egg mass removed from point where it was deposited, scratch marks indicated by arrows +C +egg mass from a different angle with eggs exposed (indicated by arrow) +D +backlit image with tunnels constructed by the new hatched larvae indicated by arrows. + + + +Leaves of + +T. rhododendricolus + +decayed as soon as larvae constructed tunnels (Fig. +7A +). Tunnels made by larvae were always transverse and turned towards the leaf apex (Fig. +7B, C +). Larvae turned tunnels basally when conditions were not suitable to maintain the apical direction. Such a feeding pattern caused the entire leaf to decay from apex to base (Figs +5D, E +, +6D +, +7B +). Larvae exited tunnels when conditions deteriorated and searched for more suitable leaves. They were able to tunnel into newly selected leaves and continue development (Fig. +7D +). Mature larvae (Fig. +7E +) emerged from tunnels and walked or fell to the ground, mainly falling when disturbed. They burrowed into soil and built underground chambers for pupation. + + + +Figure 7. +Larvae and adult of + +Demarchus hsui + +sp. nov. +A +young larva (indicated by arrow) mining leaf +B +larval tunnels and feeding marks made by adults on leaf (indicated by arrows) +C +diagrammatic illustration of larval tunnels for Fig. +9B +D +older larva starting to mine leaf +E +mature larva that emerged from larval tunnel +F +adult feeding on leaf. + + + +Adults on leaves of + +T. rhododendricolus + +were active during the day (Fig. +7F +). They fed on the upper surface of leaves, leaving round feeding scars (Fig. +7B, E +). + + + +Remarks. + +Larvae of + +D. hsui + +sp. nov. exhibit unusual characters that are typical for leaf miners ( +Takizawa 2005 +), including flattened body and head, head with vertex incised in a U- or V-shape posteriorly, and body surface without setae or tubercles. + + + +Etymology. +This new species is named for Dr. Yu-Feng Hsu (徐堉峰), who is a well-known butterfly expert and the first person to collect specimens. + + +Distribution. + +The new species is only recorded from the type locality -- Pilu (碧綠), in Hualien County, East Taiwan. It is located at +24°10'51.3"N +, +121°24'11.6"E +, 2150 m MSL, and protected by the Taroko National Park (太魯閣國家公園). This locality seems to be the biodiversity hotspot. The rarely collected chrysomeline + +Ambrostoma chinkinyui + +Kimoto & Osawa, 1995 is also only known from this locality ( +Kimoto and Osawa 1995 +), as well as multiple undescribed species (unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EF/BA/54EFBA95F4CCF59F876C783D4676A7B6.xml b/data/54/EF/BA/54EFBA95F4CCF59F876C783D4676A7B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32390e8a78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EF/BA/54EFBA95F4CCF59F876C783D4676A7B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica shanensis +sp. n. +Figures 38, 50 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype: ♂ "Burma (Myanmar) SW Shan state Taunggyi J. Rejsek 1.-18.6.1997/ coll. Dirk Ahrens/ 213 +Sericini +Asia spec." (ZFMK). Paratypes: 3 ♂♂ "Burma (Myanmar) SW Shan state Taunggyi J. Rejsek 1.-18.6.1997/ coll. Dirk Ahrens" (ZFMK), 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ "Burma (Myanmar) SW Shan state Taunggyi J. Reysek [sic!] 1.-18.6.1997" (ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 7.1 mm; length of elytra: 4.9 mm; maximum width: 4.1 mm. Body yellowish brown, head darker. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.71. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.57. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.18; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 38 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 38D. + + + +Figure 38. +A-D +Tetraserica shanensis +sp. n. (holotype) +E-H +T. semishanensis +sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +T. sejugata +(Brenske, 1898) (Myanmar, Ruby Mines) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + +Variation. +Length of body: 7.1-8.3 mm; length of elytra: 4.9-5.6 mm; maximum width: 4.1-4.4 mm. Female: Antennal club with three antennomeres, as long as remaining antennomeres combined; eyes as large as in male; pygidium weakly convex at apex. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica shanensis +sp. n. differs from all other +Tetraserica +species in having evenly long spines on ventral margin of metatibia, and in the colour of the dorsal surface being yellowish brown. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named with reference to its occurrence in the Shan state (adjective in the nominative singular). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/EF/FF/54EFFF250F51536B837CD63D2975EF62.xml b/data/54/EF/FF/54EFFF250F51536B837CD63D2975EF62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e81daf462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/EF/FF/54EFFF250F51536B837CD63D2975EF62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) itonis shiotai (Minato & Yano, 1988) + + + + +Chamalycaeus (Sigmacharax) itonis shiotai +Minato & Yano, 1988: 33-36, figs 1-3. + + + +Type locality. +"Kasayama, Hagi city, Yamaguchi-ken, Japan" + + +Material examined. +NSMT-Mo 64484 (holotype). + + +Remarks. +Protoconch low, very finely granulated, not glossy; however, the protoconch of the holotype was quite weathered; ca. 16 ribs on R2 (individual ribs are wider than in the nominotypical subspecies); R2 ribbing similar as in the nominotypical subspecies; no spiral lines visible on R1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F0/28/54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780.xml b/data/54/F0/28/54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0796c667b5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F0/28/54F028DAD80DD842F27AFA7ADA2A2780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys odacon Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.1, HL 0.51, HW 0.39, CI 77, ML 0.22, MI 44, SL 0.31, SI 78, PW 0.25, AL 0.52. Characters of scotti-complex. Mandibles in full-face view short, outer margins shallowly and evenly convex. Upper scrobe margin evenly and shallowly convex in full-face view, not bordered by a rim or flange, the eyes visible. Maximum diameter of eye approximately equal to maximum width of scape, with 3 ommatidia in longest row. Scape subcylindrical, curved and narrowed near base; hairs on leading edge slender, slightly flattened or spoon-shaped apically. Cephalic dorsum densely clothed with erect to suberect filiform ground-pilosity. Upper scrobe margin fringed with sharply curved hairs which are flattened or spoon-shaped apically and are similar in size to, or slightly larger than, those on leading edge of scape. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing filiform hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Mesonotum with two pairs of filiform hairs: a pair on the anterior margin and a shorter more posteriorly situated pair. Propodeum with one pair of short, fine, posteriorly curved hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines which are more or less as long as spines. Ground-pilosity on dorsal pronotum as on head, pilosity inconspicuous on remainder of alitrunk. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly. Metanotal grove shallowly impressed. Anterior mesonotum without a conspicuous carina above the mesothoracic spiracle; mesopleural gland set in a small circular notch. Propodeal tooth triangular, lamellate, pointed apically, and subtended by a very narrow lamella that is continuous down the declivity. Pronotal dorsum longitudinally striolate with superficial punctulate sculpture. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsum reticulate-punctate. Side of pronotum superficially longitudinally striolate. Pleurae and side of propodeum glassy smooth and peripherally punctulate. Postpetiole disc with superficial longitudinally striolate sculpture. In profile ventral spongiform tissue of petiolar peduncle a well developed curtain that is continuous along the base of the peduncle and equal or greater in depth than the maximum diameter of eye. Basigastral costulae well developed and sharply defined, radiating on each side of a broad central clear area. Dorsal surface of petiole, postpetiole, and gaster with standing filiform hairs which are slightly thickened apically. Colour light brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.0 - 2.2, HL 0.48 - 0.51, HW 0.37 - 0.41, CI 76 - 81, ML 0.22 - 0.25, MI 44 - 0.51, SL 0.29 - 0.31, SI 72 - 78, PW 0.23 - 0.25, AL 0.51 - 0.54 (9 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 40 km. S Ambalavao, Res. Andringitra, 22 ° 13 ' S, 46 ° 58 ' E, 1275 m., 15. x. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), montane rainforest # 793 (50) - 8 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 9 workers and 2 ergatogynes with same data as holotype but coded (14) - 9, (29) - 7, (30) - 8, (35) - 5, (37) - 8, (42) - 10, (46) - 4 5 (BMNH, SAM). + + + +See notes under +glycon +and +langrandi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F0/4E/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679.xml b/data/54/F0/4E/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ea37326a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F0/4E/54F04EA522330C51626FFEB5778B1679.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Revisionary notes on the fungus-growing ants of the genus Cyphomyrmex, rimosus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Attini). + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +1992 +Oxford University Press + +Oxford + + + + +Editor + +Quintero, D. + + + +Editor + +Aiello, A. + + +Insects of Panama and Mesoamerica: selected studies. + + + +479 +494 + + + + +http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=13137 + +book chapter +13137 + + + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus (Spinola) +(Figs 30.9, 30.17, 30.21, 30.2 5) + + + + +Cryptocerus? rimosus Spinola +, 1 8 5 3:65; + + +Meranoplus difformis F. Smith +, 1858:195; + + +Cataulacus deformis +(sic') Roger, 186 3:2 10. new synonymy. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus +: Emery, 189 3: 2. Emery, 1894:224, 225. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. fuscus Emery +, 1894:225;. new synonymy. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus var. fusculus Emery +, 1922:342. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. curiapensis Weber +, 1938:190;;. + + +Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. cochunae Kuszenov +, 1949:4 39- 41.. new synonymy. + + + + +We have examined the syntypes of +C. rimosus +, a worker and three males, in the MIZS. Morphologically they are identical to the form described by Emery (1894) as +var. fuscus +. The worker syntype of +C. rimosus +, here designated the lectotype, is callow and it is probably for that reason that Emery described normally-coloured workers as +var. fuscus +. Emery had earlier (1893) examined the syntypes of +C. rimosus +and so had a clear idea of the appearance of the worker; the +var. fuscus +was distinguished only by its darker colour. + + +Cataulacus deformis +is usually listed as a synonym of +C. minutus +. The name is a misspelling of F. Smith's +Meranoplus difformis +. Roger introduced this variant spelling when he declared that Mayr's +minutus +was the same as 'deformis'. It is an arguable point, and a trivial one, but we believe that it is most appropriate to maintain the +difformis +- +deformis +link. + + +Weber (1958) established the synonymy of +C.r. curiapensis +with +C. fuscus +. Kusnezov's subspecies was described as a simple colour variant. Although we have seen no type material of this form, we find nothing in the original description to suggest that it is anything other than what it appears to be: an insignificant colour form not worthy of formal recognition. Previous records for +C. rimosus +are from Argentina, Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela. + +This species has been introduced and is established in the south-eastern United States. We have seen the following specimens: Alabama: Baldwin Co, Gulf State Park, 16 Apr. 1950 (E.O. Wilson; USNM). Mobile Co, Mobile, 6 May 1950 (E.O. Wilson; LACM); Mobile, 26 Jan. 1950 (A. J. Graham; USNM), in abandoned fire ant mound. County unknown, Cottage Hill, 2 Dec. 1949 (J. M. Coarsell; USNM). florida: Alachua Co, near Gainesville airport, 11 Nov. 1981 (J.C. Trager; JCT, LACM), in disturbed flatwood; La Crosse, 1 July 1981 Q.C. Trager; JCT, LACM), in pasture; Archer Road Lab., Gainesville, 16 June 1984 QC. Trager; JCT, LACM), under boards 2 colonies). Highlands Co, Archbold Biological Station. Price Tract, 10 Oct. 1981 (J.C. Trager; JCT, LACM), in rotting branch on ground; Highlands Hammock State Park, 7 Sept. 1981 R.K. Snelling; LACM), in mowed grass area adjacent to forest. Leon Co, Tallahassee, 10 Jan. 1 98 3 G.B. Marshall; LACM), hardwood litter berlesate. Mississippi: Harrison Co, IO miles N. Gulfport, Nov. 1957 H.T. Yanderford; USNM; Lyman, 24 Mar. 1 9 70 (C. H. Craig; USNM), ex fire ant mound..Mates have been taken within nests between 6 May and 1 July. + +In addition to the differences cited in the above key, workers of +C. rimosus +may be further differentiated from those of +C. minutus +by the more prominent dorsal mesosomal tubercles; in particular, the anterior mesonotai tubercle is bluntly triangular in +C. rimosus +, rather than very low and obtuse as in +C. minutus +. In +C. rimosus +the metafemur is sometimes angulate at the basal one-third of the ventral surface, but often it is broadly rounded, and there is, at most, a very weak ridge extended distally from the angulation. The metafemur is distinctly angulate in +C. minutus +and an often lamella-like carina extends distally from the angulation. + + +Females of the two species differ in many of the same features as do their workers, except, of course, those of mesosomal contour. The head width of +C. rimosus +females is 0.75 mm or more; that of +C. minutus +is less than 0.70 mm, usually about 0.67mm. Males of +C. rimosus +are a little larger than those of +C. minutus +(head width, across eyes, 0.73 vs. 0.68 mm), the lateral ocelli are elevated, the occipital tubercle is bluntly spinelike, and the propodeal teeth, although short, are definitely spine-like. + + + +The following biological information has been provided by J.C. Trager for two samples collected 16 June, 1984 in Gainesville: +These ... were under boards in a weedy lot next to my lab. The brood and fungus gardens of the colonies were kept apart but adjacent on grass stolons or compacted grass blades near the center of single nearly round 5-8 cm-diam. chambers, 1-2 cm deep. Males were clustered on the underside of the board (the warmest, driest part of the nest). The insect fragments, grasshopper feces, etc. collected with one series were heaped separately at opposite sides of the periphery of the nest chamber. This rigid compartmentalization of castes and materials is typical of... this ant. [Queens are usually] associated with the brood [and] most often there are 1 or 2 queens per nest, but I've seen 3 or 4 on occasion. Mating flights take place at the first faint light of dawn, following heavy rains alter a dry spell during the summer months. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F0/67/54F067614543520D9DB5E56A8E69427F.xml b/data/54/F0/67/54F067614543520D9DB5E56A8E69427F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf2fc660c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F0/67/54F067614543520D9DB5E56A8E69427F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Bacopa hamiltoniana (Benth.) Wettst. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes + +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: +Kueppers +464 (FR-0035808) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F0/A4/54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C.xml b/data/54/F0/A4/54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e79bd6717f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F0/A4/54F0A49B0156D88FABE0CEFF7AEC7D6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler +1908h: 450. + + + +Types Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Eponymous. + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +bicarinata +complex" of the larger +pilifera +group, comprising +agricola +, +aurea +, +barbata +, +bicarinata +, +centeotl +, +cerebrosior +, +defecta +, +gilvescens +, +macclendoni +, +macrops +, +marcidula +, +micula +, +paiute +, +pinealis +, +vinelandica +, +xerophila +, +yaqui +, and +yucatana +, which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes of both castes, especially the minor; and, in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in +aurea +); the posterior half of the head capsule almost entirely smooth and shiny; and the postpetiolar node seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in +cerebrosior +). +P. macclendoni +is distinguished by the presence of a supermajor in addition to the major caste and is further distinguished by the following traits. + + + +Major: long, thin propodeal spine; prominent humeral lobe in dorsal-oblique view; bell-shaped postpetiolar node seen from above. Supermajor: lacks sculpturing on the posterior half of the head. +Minor: propodeal spines reduced to denticles; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; very low postpetiolar node in side view; bell-shaped postpetiolar node seen from above. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.50, HL 1.60, SL 0.82, EL 0.26, PW 0.74. Paralectotype supermajor: HW 2.74, HL 2.58, SL 1.02, EL 0.34,. PW (not measured). Paralectotype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.64, SL 0.60, EL 0.18, PW 0.38. Color Major: reddish yellow, gaster a slightly contrasting yellowish brown. Supermajor: concolorous reddish yellow. +Minor: body light brown, appendages a lighter shade of yellowish brown. + + +Range Evidently scarce, recorded from Arizona, as well as central and western Texas. + + +Biology In western Texas Moody and Francke (1982) discovered two colonies nesting in open soil and one beneath a clump of grass. Winged queens were found by William S. Creighton at Dryden, Texas, on 29 December. + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major (body and full head), Corsicana, in Navarro Co. near Dallas, Texas. Paralectotype, supermajor (partial head only), Benson, Cochise Co., Arizona. Lower: paralectotype, minor, Laredo, Webb Co., Texas. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F1/04/54F104F609A356AE9A08A8510A7D7402.xml b/data/54/F1/04/54F104F609A356AE9A08A8510A7D7402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4102d461d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F1/04/54F104F609A356AE9A08A8510A7D7402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes + + + +Author + +Morales-Fierro, Vanezza +Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Munoz-Schick, Melica +Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile + + + +Author + +Moreira-Munoz, Andres +Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9136-1391 +andres.moreira@pucv.cl + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +154 + + +57 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615 +1314-2003-154-57 +3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9 + + + + +3. + +Schizanthus candidus Lindl., +Edwards's +Bot. Reg. 29: tab. 45. 1843 + +Fig. 2E-G + + + + +Schizanthus albiflorus +Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 124. 1895. + + + +Type. + +Chile. Atacama: Coquimbo?, +T.C. Bridges 1356 +(lectotype designated by +Grau and Gronbach 1984 +, pg. 124 [as type]: K! [K00058348, photo at IND! [IND-0107170]]; isolectotypes: BM! [BM000995488, BM000995489], E! [E00089541], G [n.v., F! neg. 23090], P! [P00477035, P00477036]). + + + +Figure 3. +A +distribution of + +Schizanthus alpestris + +B +examples of + +S. alpestris + +in Cuesta Pajonales +C +Cordillera El +Melon +D +Las Chinchillas National Reserve +E +distribution of + +Schizanthus laetus + +F +examples of + +S. laetus + +in Quebrada Los Yales +G +Quebrada Peralito +H +Taltal +I +distribution of + +Schizanthus pinnatus + +J +illustration of + +S. pinnatus + +published with the description of the species ( + +Ruiz and +Pavon +1798 + +) +K +examples of + +S. pinnatus + +on road from Los Angeles to Antuco +L +Cerro Poqui. Photos by A +Moreira-Munoz +( +B-D +), M.T. Eyzaguirre ( +F, G, L +), M. Aldunate ( +H +), S. Moreira ( +K +). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +There are several specimens collected by Bridges numbered as 1356, but only one of them was labelled with the complete original location (" +Hills near the valley of Huasco Prov. of Coquimbo +") [E00089541]. The handwriting on the other specimens only states +"Coquimbo" +, which was (at that time) the name of the Province associated with the locality. In late 1843, the original Province of Coquimbo was divided into two new administrative units, the southern part maintained the name of the original Province (Coquimbo), while the northern section became the Province of Atacama ( + +Perez-Rosales +1857 + +). Most of these territories are known today as the Regions of Coquimbo and Atacama; the area where the type material was collected corresponds to the latter. This situation can explain why some publications ( +Grau and Gronbach 1984 +; + +Rodriguez +et al. 2018 + +) have mentioned + +S. candidus + +as occurring in the actual Region of Coquimbo, where this species does not grow. + + + +Key characters. +This species has a white flower, the corolla tube can be longer or as long as the calyx; the lower lip of the corolla is reduced, compared to the upper part. Pinnatisect leaves with linear lobes. + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Chile, in the coast and interior valleys of the Region of Atacama (Provinces of +Copiapo +and Huasco, 27°50'-29°0' lat. S). 20-200 m a.s.l. + + + +Habitat. + + +Schizanthus candidus + +grows abundantly among the rocks over fine sand, in dry places or in seasonally wet quebradas with scattered shrubs; it is rarely found along the roads in open areas. It has been found growing with + +Leontochir ovallei + +Phil. ( +Alstroemeriaceae +), + +Cistanthe grandiflora + +(Lindl.) Schltdl. ( +Montiaceae +), + +Chaetanthera limbata + +(D.Don) Less. ( +Asteraceae +) and + +Senecio troncosii + +Phil. ( +Asteraceae +). Most abundant in rainy years associated to El +Nino +events, being a main element of the "blooming desert" ( + +Munoz-Schick +1985 + +; + +Chavez +et al. 2019 + +). + + + +Conservation. + +Chile. Atacama +: Llanos de Challe National Park. + + + +Selected specimens examined. + + +Chile. Atacama: [ +Copiapo +Province + +] Coastal road from Carrizal Bajo to Totoralillo, +27°57'56"S +, +71°6'10"W +, 179 m a.s.l., 27 Nov 2008, +R. Baines +, +M.F. Gardner +, +P. Hechenleitner +, +C. Morter & D. Rae 159 +(E); [ +Huasco Province +] Carrizal Bajo, Quebrada Oriente, +28°7'17"S +, +71°5'57"W +, 11 Oct 2002, +A. Moreira 738 +(SGO); Quebrada angosta al lado norte de entrada a Aguada Tongoy, entre Huasco y Freirina, +28°30'S +, +71°6'W +, 90 m a.s.l., 10 Sep 2011, +M. Lazo & C. Stone 64 +(CONC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F1/6F/54F16F5B789ED2C823473AA932A499D2.xml b/data/54/F1/6F/54F16F5B789ED2C823473AA932A499D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9bf33b0845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F1/6F/54F16F5B789ED2C823473AA932A499D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Osmia (Helicosmia) aurulenta Panzer, 1799 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F1/B1/54F1B13D6D16D13C447476BC62F644F0.xml b/data/54/F1/B1/54F1B13D6D16D13C447476BC62F644F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a63afdab6f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F1/B1/54F1B13D6D16D13C447476BC62F644F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Hypocometa (Sauris) definita (Joicey & Talbot 1917) + + + + +Hypocometa (Sauris) definita +Joicey and Talbot 1917 + + +Hypocometa (Sauris) definita +Synonym: +H. hypelaina + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +f +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. Type locality of synonym: [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela + + +Notes + +The species is described from [West Papua], Arfak Mts, Angi Lakes, 6000 ft. The synonym +H. (Phthonoloba) hypelaina +(Prout, 1929) is described from [Moluccas], Ceram [Seram] (central), Manusela + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F1/CF/54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362.xml b/data/54/F1/CF/54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35511ac1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F1/CF/54F1CF38D808830596A912C572236362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae) + + + +Author + +Lackner, Tomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +101 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7949 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7949 +1313-2970-429-101 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae + + + +Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976 + + + + +Hemisaprinus +Kryzhanovskij, 1976 in +Kryzhanovskij and Reichardt (1976) +: 111, 182 (as a subgenus of +Saprinus +Erichson, 1834). Type species: +Hister subvirescens +Menetries +, 1832, original designation. + + +Hemisaprinus +(as a subgenus of +Saprinus +Erichson, 1834): +Mazur (1984) +: 62; +Mazur (1997) +: 231; +Mazur (2004) +: 96; +Lackner (2010) +: 63, 205. + + +Hemisaprinus +: +Mazur (2011) +: 188. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Although +Hemisaprinus +has been recently diagnosed by +Lackner (2010) +, the published diagnosis has to be adapted with respect to the newly examined +Hemisaprinus cyprius +as follows: dark-brown to entirely black species usually with greenish hue to bi-colored species, with bronze metallic hue and partly reddish-brown elytra. Frons wholly punctate; frontal stria widely interrupted, can be slightly prolonged onto clypeus; mandibles punctate; pronotum punctate, pronotal depressions vaguely impressed to absent; pronotal hypomeron asetose; prosternal foveae present; carinal prosternal striae stopping short of prosternal foveae ( +Hister subvirescens +) or entering them ( +Hemisaprinus lutshniki +, +Hemisaprinus cyprius +). Lateral prosternal striae terminating in prosternal foveae ( +Hister subvirescens +) or terminating near apices of carinal prosternal striae ( +Hemisaprinus lutshniki +, +Hemisaprinus cyprius +). Elytra with vaguely to well-defined glabrous to sparsely punctate +'mirror' +; dorsal elytral striae 1-4 present, reaching approximately elytral half apically; in one species ( +Hemisaprinus cyprius +) 2nd dorsal elytral stria missing. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +By the presence of prosternal foveae + +Hemisaprinus + +can be readily differentiated from members of the genus +Saprinus +, which it otherwise strongly resembles, by the absence of complete frontal stria as well as general appearance. The sensory structures of the antenna (Figs 3, 15) are typically +Saprinus +-like as well, with four oval sensory areas on ventral side of the club with a corresponding vesicle situated under internal distal sensory area. The reader is referred to the Key to the genera of the Palaearctic +Saprininae +by the author ( +Lackner 2010 +: 60) for more information. + + + +Biology. + +Hemisaprinus subvirescens +is found chiefly on carcasses in arid regions while +Hemisaprinus lutshniki +is found in decomposing vegetable matter, and has not been found on carcasses so far ( +Lackner 2010 +). The biology of +Hemisaprinus cyprius +Dahlgren, 1981 is completely unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +This genus includes three described species: +Hemisaprinus subvirescens +( +Menetries +, 1832) known from Georgia, southern Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Burma and China ( +Mazur 2011 +). It is herein newly reported from Azerbaijan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Jordan, Armenia, Cyprus and Mongolia. +Hemisaprinus lutshniki +(Reichardt, 1941) is known from southern Russia, western Siberia and Kazakhstan ( +Mazur 2011 +) and +Hemisaprinus cyprius +Dahlgren, 1981 is only known from northern Cyprus: Kyrenia ( +Dahlgren 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F2/57/54F2575100655C1CB5AA9029C1D3E62D.xml b/data/54/F2/57/54F2575100655C1CB5AA9029C1D3E62D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243d0c9ebc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F2/57/54F2575100655C1CB5AA9029C1D3E62D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Lycoris insularis (Amaryllidaceae), a new species from eastern China revealed by morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Zhang, Si-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-7340 +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hao-Tian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9577-6052 +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Ying-Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-4387 +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Wei +College of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, Anhui 246052, China + + + +Author + +Hu, Song +Chengdu Shanhualangmanshi Gardening Limited Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000, China + + + +Author + +Shao, Jian-Wen +College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China +shaojw@ahnu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-19 + + +206 + + +153 +165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.90720 +1314-2003-206-153 +62D228F2A4B752F281302B71F01D791F + + + + +Lycoris insularis S.Y.Zhang & J.W.Shao +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Zhejiang +, +Zhoushan City +, +Dinghai District +, +Damao Island +, +29°56'55.4"N +, +122°3'9.46"E +, under the broad-leaved forest near the water on the + + +Island +, + +22 m +a.s.l. + +, +18 August 2019 +, +S.Y. Zhang +, ZSY201908001 ( +holotype +: ANUB008515!; isotypes: ANUB008516!, ANUB008517!, CSH0192378!, NPH001410!) + +. + + + +Figure 6. +Morphology of + +Lycoris insularis + +S.Y. Zhang & J.W.Shao, sp. nov. +A +inflorescence +B +habitat +C +plants in leaf stage +D, E, F +different individuals +G +anatomy of the flower +H +fruit +I +bulbs +G +was photographed by Cheng-sheng Li. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +Lycoris sprengeri + +by young leaves swirling and rising, tepals usually pink with blue apex and tepals length substantially similar, but differs in significantly longer perianth tube (1.5-2.5 cm vs. 0.5-1.3 cm). + + + +Description. +Perennial herb. Bulb subglobose or ovate, 3-5 cm in diameter, covered brown epidermis, with fine lines on the epidermis. Leaves linear, often 6-9, blunt apex, appearing in winter or early spring, 40-60 cm long, 6-15 mm wide, pale green, mid-rib slightly sunken, covered with a little white powder. Inflorescence scapose, 40-60 cm high, green or reddish-brown; two spathe bracts, lanceolate, about 3 cm long, 8-12 mm wide; 5-7 flowers per umbels, pedicels 1.5-3 cm long, diameter about 3 mm; flowers usually pink with blue apex, occasionally white, blue or all pink; perianth lobes oblanceolate, 4.5-7 cm long, about 0.9-1.5 cm wide, apex slightly reversed; perianth tubes cream or pink, about 15-25 mm long. Filaments 5-7 cm long, pink, slightly longer than tepals; anther yellow, 3-5 mm long; pistil length 6-10 cm, pink or with purple apex. Ovary 5 mm in diameter, spherical and green. Capsules three-lobed, green or with light brown when mature; seeds black, spherical, about 7 mm in diameter. + + +Phenology. +Flowering from late July to late September; fruiting in September to October; leaves growing in winter or early spring (December to February of the following year). + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Most of the populations grow on the hillsides or island slopes near the sea (the coastal areas of Shanghai City, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province) and sporadic populations grow around the inland hills and valleys (Fig. +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Distribution map of + +Lycoris insularis + +S.Y. Zhang & J.W.Shao, sp. nov. and + +L. sprengeri + +Comes ex Baker. Distribution information is based on specimen inspections and actual surveys. Xiangyang City is the origin of the type specimen of + +L. sprengeri + +. + + + + +Chinese Name. + +Hăi +bīn +shi +suan +(海滨石蒜). + + + +Etymology. +Latin insula, island, and -aris, belonging to; the specific epithet alludes to occurrence of the new species in Damao Island. + + +Reproduction. +This species can reproduce asexually by duplication of bulbs (about three times per two years) and also can sexually reproduce through seeds, taking about five years from seed germination to flowering. + + +Conservation status. + +Compared with other species in + +Lycoris + +, + +L. insularis + +has a wider distribution area and many populations grow on inaccessible islands. After our field investigation, a large number of bulbs in Yixing and Huzhou were excavated for greening and landscaping, but there are still a large number of + +L. insularis + +populations in the wild in other areas. Thus, we classified its conservation status as LC (Least Concern), according to the IUCN Red List Criteria ( +IUCN 2019 +). + + + +Additional specimen examined (paratypes). + +China. Jiangsu Province: Yixing City, Shanjuan Cave, 25 Aug 1960, +Wen-zhe Fang +00110645 (PE); Shanghai City: Songjiang District, Tianma Mountain, 8 Sept 1963, +Guang-jin Fan +00110641 (PE); Songjiang District, Tianma Mountain, alt. 59 m, 14 Sept 2013, +Ting Zhang +1393054 (KUN); Songjiang District, Dongshe Mountain, alt. 21 m, 28 Jul 2015, +Bin-jie Ge +, +Tian Li +CSH0098245 (CSH); Zhejiang Province: Putuo District, Taohua Island, alt. 19 m, 18 Sept 2017, +Yong-jie Guo +, +Li Huang +, +Zheng-yu Zuo & Ting Guo +1446199 (KUN); Jiaojiang County, Jiangshan Island, alt. 3 m, 25 Oct 2016, +Yong-jie Guo +, +Qiao-rong Zhang +, +Li Huang +, +Lian-yi Li +, +Pei Li +, +De-ming He +, +Ying-hong Yang +1451350 (KUN); Ruian County, Shuangfengshan Island, alt. 46 m, 11 Oct 2017, Y +ong-jie Guo +, +Qiao-rong Zhang +, +Yun-hua Fang +, +Xing-xu Sun +1450112 (KUN); Putuo District, Putuo Mountain, alt. 62 m, 24 Aug 2015, +Bao-cheng Wu +NAS00591943, NAS00591944, NAS00591945 (NAS); Putuo District, Xiaomayi Island, 26 Jul 2011 +Qi Tian +, +Zheng-wei Wang +CSH0116798 (CSH); Putuo District, Daqing Mountain, alt.18 m, 21 Sept 2015, +Bin-jie Ge, Xu Yuan +CSH0101312 (CSH); Daishan County, Yushan Village, 21 Sept 2012, Xi-yang Ye CSH0032460 (CSH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F3/73/54F3738F70B25E8789E5F2F4A63DB027.xml b/data/54/F3/73/54F3738F70B25E8789E5F2F4A63DB027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e772ac1bace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F3/73/54F3738F70B25E8789E5F2F4A63DB027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + +Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti (Pfeiffer, 1863) + + + + +Figs 6C-E +, 8A, B + + + + +Hybocystis mouhoti +Pfeiffer, 1863b [1862]: 276, pl. 36, fig. 13. Type locality: Lao Mountains, Camboja [Cambodia or Laos]. +Pfeiffer 1863a +: 227, 228, pl. 59, figs 5-8. +Nevill 1878 +: 298, Siam (?). +Fischer 1891 +: 108. +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 432. + + +Pollicaria mouhoti +-Sowerby I 1866: +Pupinidae +, pl. 1 (pl. 263), +Pollicaria +and +Megalomastoma +, sp. 3, fig. 9. +Reeve 1878 +: +Pupinidae +, pl. 8, sp. 67. +Sutcharit et al. 2018 +: 156, figs 5-11c, 5-12a-g, 5-13a. +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +: 28, fig. 15a, Thailand, probably in both Cambodia and Laos. + + +Megalomastoma (Hybocystis) mouhoti +- +von Martens 1867 +: 67. + + +Pollicaria myersii +[non Haines]- +Habe 1965 +: 114, 115, pl. 2, fig. 3, Phukae Botanical Garden, Sara Buri [Province], Thailand (limestone region). + + +Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti +- +Kongim et al. 2013 +: 31, 32, figs 2b, 3a-e, 4h, i, 6b. +BEDO 2017 +: 86. +Thach 2018 +: 96 (figure caption), figs 124, 125. + + +Pollicaria nicoarlingi +Thach, 2021: 17, 18, figs 53-55, 57, 58. Type locality: Konsan District, Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand. Syn. nov. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +of + +Hybocystis mouhoti + +NHMUK 20130071/1 (Fig. +6C +) and paralectotypes NHMUK 20130071/2-3 (2 shells) from Lao Mountains, Camboja. +Holotype +of + +Pollicaria nicoarlingi + +MNHN-IM-2000-37277 (Fig. +6D +) from Konsan District, Chaiyaphum Province, Thailand. + + + +Other material examined. + + +CUMZ 12166 (5 shells and +5 specimens +in ethanol; +Figs +6E +, +8A +) from +Wang Daeng Cave +, +Noen Maprang District +, +Phitsanulok Province +, +17 Mar. 2017 + +. + +CUMZ 12175 ( +3 specimens +in ethanol; +Fig. +8B +) from +Wang Daeng Cave +, +Noen Maprang District +, +Phitsanulok Province +, +8 June 2017 + +. + +CUMZ 12176 ( +6 adult +shells and +1 juvenile +shell) from +Phu Wiang District +, +Khon Kaen Province +, +8 July 1995 + +. + +CUMZ 12177 (1 shell) from +Phraya Nakkharaj Cave +, +Chum Phae District +, +Khon Kaen Province +, +21 July 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12178 (8 shells and +4 specimens +in ethanol) from Tad Tone Waterfall, +Mueang Chaiyaphum District +, +Chaiyaphum Province +, +20 July 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12179 (9 shells) from +Pa Mamuang Bureau of Monks +, +Noen Maprang District +, +Phitsanulok Province +, +3 Aug. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12180 (1 shell) from +Tham Phrommalok Temple +, +Chai Badan District +, +Lopburi Province +, +24 Aug. 2020 + +. + +CUMZ 12181 (1 shell) from +Tham Badan Temple +, +Muak Lek District +, +Saraburi Province +, +3 Aug. 2020 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell height 35-40 mm. Last whorl and penultimate whorl purple to black; spire and apex distinct yellow to bright orange. Dorsal side of last whorl with bold wrinkles. Aperture round, without apertural groove; apertural lip expanded, bright orange to red. Umbilicus subumbilicate. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti + +is similar to + +P. myersii + +and + +P. m. monochroma + +in shell shape, but different from + +P. myersii + +by a smaller shell size with purplish shell colour, bright orange spire, expanded bright orange to red apertural lip and bold wrinkles on the dorsal side of last whorl, and different from + +P. m. monochroma + +by a larger shell size, yellow to bright orange spire and apex, and a distinct karyotype pattern of (6m+4sm+2st+1t) ( +Kongim et al. 2009 +, +2010 +, +2013 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Phetchabun Range in central and northeastern Thailand, and probably in both Cambodia and Laos ( +Kongim et al. 2013 +; +Inkhavilay et al. 2019 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Pain (1974) +treated + +P. mouhoti + +as a subjective synonym of + +P. myersii + +, whereas +Kongim et al. (2013) +regarded + +P. mouhoti + +as valid because these two species are distinct in several shell characters and karyotype pattern. Thus, the distribution range of + +P. myersii + +is restricted to limestone areas of Vientiane to Luang Prabang, Laos, and probably to the northern part of Thailand, whereas + +P. mouhoti + +mostly occurs in central and northeastern Thailand ( +Kongim et al. 2013 +). + + +One differential diagnostic character of + +P. nicoarlingi + +is "special sculpture with many large, broad, and deep holes on dorsal side" ( +Thach 2021 +). This character is not unique because all the type specimens and recently collected specimens of + +P. m. mouhoti + +have this kind of shell sculpture, although to a different degree. The "special colour" of a very red columellar outer lip and parietal wall, and an orange spire and apex of + +P. nicoarlingi + +conform to the type specimens of + +P. m. mouhoti + +, although there is variation in the spire and apex colour from dark brown to bright orange. Other differences in shell shape, apertural lip, columella and sculpture of umbilicus between + +P. nicoarlingi + +and + +P. m. mouhoti + +as stated by +Thach (2021) +are possibly due to different shell condition and infraspecific variation. Moreover, + +P. nicoarlingi + +is described from the same vicinity of + +P. m. mouhoti + +specimens examined in this study. Therefore, + +P. nicoarlingi + +is regarded herein as a junior subjective synonym of + +P. m. mouhoti + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F3/AD/54F3AD33EF92862FF46078E9BC563A40.xml b/data/54/F3/AD/54F3AD33EF92862FF46078E9BC563A40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335b078f64d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F3/AD/54F3AD33EF92862FF46078E9BC563A40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alisma flava +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 343. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 2629. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +3: 19. 1979): [icon] " +Butomus foliis cordato-ovatis +" in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 105, t. 115. 1757. + + + + +Current name: + + +Limnocharis flava + +(L.) Buchenau + +( +Alismataceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F3/CE/54F3CEACF289CD4F300FFFC751F8A0F2.xml b/data/54/F3/CE/54F3CEACF289CD4F300FFFC751F8A0F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61656fc9a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F3/CE/54F3CEACF289CD4F300FFFC751F8A0F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="810F6018DBC5BA116EA55AA1CF0A93F0" pageId="null" pageNumber="916" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="18EA8E65CA2DB5FA8C31856707895E69" pageId="null" pageNumber="916"> +<taxonomicName id="D2F9160C146256628DB106ADBDFEB1F3" authority="Ten." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Cyclamen" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="916" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neapolitanum"> +<pageBreakToken id="E837522865764EAA10EE466495AE5487" pageId="null" pageNumber="916">Cyclamen</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="CA5FD952DBDA443EC0A11D2D528A1E3A" originalValue="neapolitánum" pageId="null" pageNumber="916">neapolitanum</normalizedToken> +Ten. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BACF53409E95F35E45FC442DF5B94B9B" pageId="null" pageNumber="916" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FD2CE76225999366789B0F7F081B87F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="916">Neapolitanische Zyklame</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. europaeum + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +3- oder Seckig, am Grunde +herzfoermig +, immer spitz + +( +die Zipfel an der Basis spitz +), + +unregelmaessig +und spitz +gezaehnt + +, unterseits meist +gruen +; + +Blueten +wenig duftend; + +Krone rosa, mit dunkelrotem, 2strahligem Fleck am Grunde der Zipfel, + +am Grunde der Zipfel jederseits eine +oehrchenartige +Ausweitung vorhanden. + +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material von Griechenland und aus Kulturen (Haan und Doorenbos 1951, Legro 1959), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Lepper in Schwarz 1964). Glasau (1938) +zaehlte +an Material aus Kulturen 2n = 36. + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin. Lockere, steinige, humose, kalkreiche +Boeden +in warmen, schattigen Lagen. +Laubmischwaehler +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Suedfrankreich +, Mittel- und +Sueditalien +, Dalmatien, Albanien, Griechenland mit +Aegaeischen +Inseln und Kreta; Westanatolien. - Im Gebiet an 2 isolierten Stellen (vielleicht nur aus alten Kulturen verwildert oder angepflanzt): Allonzier (Savoyen), oberes Rhonetal (Roche und Charpigny); gelegentlich angepflanzt. + + +Bemerkungen. +In der Flora +Europaea +3 +(Vorabzug) wird der Name + +C. hederifolium +Ait. + +verwendet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F4/40/54F44056D607535CA9CF8BDC343A048E.xml b/data/54/F4/40/54F44056D607535CA9CF8BDC343A048E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cba9942d84d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F4/40/54F44056D607535CA9CF8BDC343A048E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria gebleri rathvoni LeConte, 1853 + + + + +Nebria rathvoni +LeConte, 1853c: 400. Type locality: "Sacramento [Sacramento County], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] location unknown. Etymology. The specific name honors Simon Snyder Rathvon [1812-1891], an entomologist interested chiefly in the economic aspect of insects who resided most of his life in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Rathvon bought +Haldeman's +collection which included that of Hentz. Note. The specimen in MCZ labeled as holotype [# 7403] is not the specimen upon which LeConte (1853c: 400) based his description since it is also labeled "6465 ft. Lake Tahoe, Cal. May 24, 1879." + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is endemic to the Sierra Nevada and adjacent mountains in western Nevada [see Kavanaugh 1979a: Fig. 64]. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA, NV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F5/3C/54F53C893B2FA8D868952FEA63B3B98B.xml b/data/54/F5/3C/54F53C893B2FA8D868952FEA63B3B98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a2084a394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F5/3C/54F53C893B2FA8D868952FEA63B3B98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,774 @@ + + + +Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Viet, B. T. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2878 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf + +journal article +23462 + + + + +Key to Vietnamese genera of the subfamily +Myrmicinae +based on the worker caste + + + + +The following key to genera includes the following genera which have been known from Thailand, southern China and/or Taiwan, but not yet been found from Vietnam: +Eurhopalothrix +; Formosimyrma; +Leptothorax +; +Metapone +; +Perissomyrmex +; +Rotastruma +; +Rostromyrmex +; +Stenamma +. + + + + + +1 Postpetiole attached to the dorsum of abdominal segment IV (= gastral segment I) (Fig. 37); petiole flattened dorsoventrally.. ......................................................................................... Crematogaster + + + +- Postpetiole attached to the anterior face or ventrum of abdominal segment IV (Fig. 38), or, in +Anillomyrma +, postpetiole attached to the top of anterior face but not the dorsum of abdominal segment IV (Fig. 39); petiole variable in shape, but never flattened dorsoventrally.. ............................................................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Antennal scrobe running below eye (Fig. 40) ................................................................ 3 + + +- Antennal scrobe absent or running above eye (Fig. 41); in some genera both eye and antennal scrobe absent .............. 4 + + + + + +3 Antenna 11-segmented; first gastral tergite greatly expanded, comprising the whole of the dorsum of gaster in dorsal view... .......................................................................................... +Cataulacus + + + + +- Antenna 7-segmented; first gastral tergite never comprising the whole of the dorsum of gaster in dorsal view .............................................................................. +Eurhopalothrix +(not yet found from Vietnam) + + + + + +4 Antenna with 4-6 segments ............................................................................. 5 + + +- Antenna with 7-12 segments ............................................................................. 7 + + + + + +5 Mandible with a series of teeth on its masticatory margin (Fig. 42) ................................... +Pyramica +(part) + + + +- Mandible without a series of teeth on its inner margin except apical teeth (Fig. 43).. ................................ 6 + + + + + +6 Mandibular bases located closely (Fig. 44); labrum not forming exaggerated distal processes ................. +Strumigenys + + + + +- Mandibular bases broadly separated (Fig. 45); labrum forming exaggerated distal processes (Fig. 46) ................................................................. +Pyramica +(argiola- and murphyi-groups: not yet found from Vietnam) + + + + + + +7 Antenna with 7 segments ...................................................................... +Myrmicaria + + + +- Antenna with 8-12 segments ............................................................................ 8 + + + + +8 Median portion of clypeus with a thin longitudinal wall which is produced well anteriad in full-face view (Fig. 132) ....... 9 + + +- Median portion of clypeus round, angulately produced, truncate, bicarinate or with a bilobed projection, but never with a thin longitudinal wall ..................................................................................... 10 + + + + +9 Antenna with 8 segments ........................................... Formosimyrma (not yet found from Vietnam) + + + +- Antenna with 9 segments ............................................ +Rostromyrmex +(not yet found from Vietnam) + + + + + + +10 Dorsum of mesonotum flattened and forming flanges laterally and posteriorly (Fig. 47) ..................... +Meranoplus + + + +- Dorsum of mesonotum sometimes flattened and margined laterally but never forming flanges laterally and posteriorly (Fig. 28) ................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11 Promesonotum with 8 digitiform tubercles (4 pairs) (Fig. 48).. ............................................ +Proatta + + + +- Promesonotum usually without digitiform tubercles (Fig. 49), but sometimes with a spine or denticle on each humerus (Fig. 50), or with a large prominence on each humerus and a tubercle in front of metanotal groove ......................... 12 + + + + +12 Median portion of clypeus forming a bilobed projection near the highest point (Figs. 51, 52) ......................... 13 + + +- Median portion of clypeus not armed with a bilobed projection near the highest point (Figs. 53) ..................... 14 + + + + + +13 Antenna 12-segmented; eye small and round (Fig. 54) ............................................ +Calyptomyrmex + + + + +- Antenna 10-segmented; eye large and elongate (Fig. 55) ................................................ +Mayriella + + + + + +14 Antenna terminating in a conspicuous 2-segmented club (Fig. 56) .............................................. 15 + + +- Antenna terminating in a 3-segmented (Fig. 57) or 4-segmented club, or without a conspicuous club (Fig. 58) ........... 19 + + + + + +15 Frontal lobes touching or separated only by a narrow longitudinal impression (Fig. 59); postpetiole broadly attached to gaster ......................................................................................... +Rhopalomastix + + + +- Frontal lobes distinctly separated by median portion of clypeus (Fig. 60); postpetiole narrowly attached to gaster.. ....... 16 + + + + + +16 Anterior margin of clypeus with an unpaired long seta at the midpoint (Fig. 61). (because the median seta often absent in the major worker of polymorphic +Solenopsis +species, the minor worker may be needed for identification) ................. 17 + + + +- Anterior margin of clypeus without an unpaired median seta, instead either with a pair of long setae straddling the midpoint (Fig. 62), or with an unbroken row of setae ................................................................ 18 + + + + + +17 Antenna 9- or 10- segmented; masticatory margin with apical tooth followed by 2 distinct teeth and then one or more small or inconspicuous denticles (Fig. 63) ............................................................ +Solenopsis +(part) + + + + +- Antenna 11 segmented; masticatory margin with 5 distinct teeth (Fig. 64) ................................ +Parvimyrma + + + + + + +18 Minor worker with median part of clypeus margined laterally with carinae (Fig. 65) ....................... +Oligomyrmex + + + + +- Minor worker with median part of clypeus never margined laterally with carinae (Fig. 66) ................. +Pheidologeton + + + + + +19 Eyes completely absent ................................................................................ 20 + + +- Eyes present, usually well developed but sometimes consisting of only one or a few ommatidia ....................... 21 + + + + + +20 Subpetiolar process well developed (Fig. 67); antenna 11-segmented; frontal lobes widely separated (Fig. 68)... +Liomyrmex + + + + +- Subpetiolar process absent (Fig. 69); antenna 10-segmented; frontal lobes very closely approximated (Fig. 70).. +Anillomyrma + + + + + + +21 Antenna with 9 segments ........................................... +Perissomyrmex +(not yet found from Vietnam) + + + +- Antenna with 11–12 segments........................................................................... 22 + + + + +22 Antenna with 11 segments.............................................................................. 23 + + + +- +Antenna with 12 segments .............................................................................. 36 + + + + + + +23 Antennal scrobe very deep and capable of largely concealing scapes .............. +Metapone +(not yet found from Vietnam) + + + +- Antennal scrobe absent, or present but incapable of concealing scapes (Fig. 41) ................................... 24 + + + + + +24 Head below eye with a longitudinal ridge that is distinguishable from the background sculpture (Fig. 71)... +Myrmecina +(part) + + + +- Head below eye without a longitudinal ridge that is distinguishable from the background sculpture (Fig. 72) ............. 25 + + + + + +25 Antennal socket fully exposed; anterior margin of clypeus with three or more denticles (Fig. 73) ........ +Pristomyrmex +(part) + + + +- Antennal socket partly or completely concealed by frontal lobe; anterior margin of clypeus at most with two denticles or angles (Fig. 74) ............................................................................................ 26 + + + + + +26 Lateral portion of clypeus in front of antennal socket raised into a sharp-edged ridge (Fig. 75); sting with a spatulate to triangular, lamellate appendage that projects from the dorsum of the shaft close to its apex ................... +Tetramorium +(part) + + + +- Lateral portion of clypeus in front of antennal socket not raised into a sharp-edged ridge (Fig. 76); sting simple, without a lamellar appendage that projects from the dorsum of the shaft ................................................ 27 + + + + + +27 Propodeal spine recurved at least weakly (Fig. 77) ................................................... +Recurvidris + + + +- Propodeal spine, if present, straight or down-curved (Fig. 78) .................................................. 28 + + + + + +28 Posterodorsal margin of petiole produced posterodorsad as a rim which is distinctly (or at least a little) higher than the dorsal outline of helcium of petiole when waist segments stretched posteriad (Fig. 79) ...................... +Vollenhovia +(part) + + + +- Posterodorsal margin of petiole not forming a rim mentioned above (Fig. 80).. .................................... 29 + + + + + +29 Dorsa of head and mesosoma without distinct standing hairs; postpetiole in dorsal view at least twice as broad as petiolar node (Fig. 81) ................ +Cardiocondyla +(part: species with 11-segmented antenna have not yet been found from Vietnam) + + + +- Dorsa of head and mesosoma with standing hairs; postpetiole in dorsal view less than twice as broad as petiolar node (Fig. 82) ................................................................................................... 30 + + + + + +30 Petiole in lateral view without a distinct anterior peduncle, but with triangular node the dorsolateral corners of which form acute angles or denticles; subpetiolar process large (Fig. 133) ........................................ +Gauromyrmex + + + +- Petiole in lateral view pedunculate, with a round node; subpetiolar process absent or present as a tiny denticle or angle.... 31 + + + + + +31 Anterior margin of clypeus with a single long seta at the midpoint (Fig. 83) ......................... +Monomorium +(part) + + + +- Anterior margin of clypeus without a single median seta, instead either with a pair of long setae straddling the midpoint, or with an unbroken row of setae (Fig. 84) ................................................................... 32 + + + + +32 Promesonotum in lateral view distinctly raised from the dorsum of propodeum (Figs. 85, 86) ......................... 33 + + +- Promesonotum in lateral view not or only weakly raised from the dorsum of propodeum (Fig. 87) ..................... 34 + + + + + +33 Masticatory margin of mandible with 5 conspicuous teeth (Fig. 88) .................... +Pristomyrmex +(part: P. profundus) + + + + +- Masticatory margin of mandible with apical and one preapical tooth, followed by an enlarged denticle; these then followed by a series of small denticles (Fig. 89) ............................................................. +Lophomyrmex + + + + + + +34 Masticatory margin of mandible with 7 or more teeth; anterior clypeal margin forming an obtuse median angle .................................... +Lasiomyrma +(part: species with 11-segmented antennae have not yet been found from Vietnam) + + + +- Masticatory margin of mandible with 5 or 6 teeth; anterior clypeal margin not forming an obtuse median angle .......... 35 + + + + + +35 Median clypeal carina absent; mouthparts with stipes of the maxilla with a transverse crest present at about its midlength.... ................................................................... +Leptothorax +(not yet found from Vietnam) + + + + +- Median clypeal carina present (Fig. 90); mouthparts with stipes of the maxilla without a transverse crest at about its midlength ........................ +Temnothorax +(part: species with 11-segmented antennae have not yet been found from Vietnam) + + + + + +36 Head in lateral view below eye with a longitudinal ridge (Fig. 71) or groove (Fig. 91) that is distinguishable from the background sculpture ..................................................................................... 37 + + +- Head in lateral view below eye without a longitudinal ridge or groove that is distinguishable from the background sculpture (Fig. 92) ............................................................................................ 38 + + + + + +37 Longitudinal ridge on the ventrolateral part of head never touching the eye; petiole short and sessile, lacking a node (Fig. 93). .................................................................................... +Myrmecina +(part) + + + + +- Longitudinal groove on the lateral part of head touching the ventral margin of eye; petiole elongate and weakly pedunculate, with a low node (Fig. 94) ...................................................................... +Vombisidris + + + + + + +38 Petiole elongate and cylindrical (Fig. 95); posterolateral corner of head with a small acute angle or denticle exterior to preoccipital carina .............................................................................. +Dilobocondyla + + + +- Petiole variable in shape (Fig. 96, 97); posterolateral corner of head usually round, or sometimes forming a vertexal lobe, but lacking a small acute angle or denticle .................................................................... 39 + + + + + +39 Tergo-sternal suture of gastral segment I in anterior view describing a parabola on each side of the articulation with postpetiole (Fig. 98) ................................................................................ +Acanthomyrmex + + + +- Tergo-sternal suture of gastral segment I in anterior view transverse or bending downwards on each side of the articulation with postpetiole (Fig. 99) ............................................................................... 40 + + + + +40 Lateral portion of clypeus in front of antennal socket raised into a conspicuous vertical ridge or wall (Figs. 75, 100) ...... 41 + + +- Lateral portion of clypeus in front of antennal socket not raised into a ridge or wall (Fig. 101) ....................... 44 + + + + + +41 Promesnotum in lateral view strongly raised as a dome (Fig. 102: pm); each humerus of promesonotum forming a high and blunt mound (Fig. 102: hp).. ...................................................................... +Dacatria + + + + +- Promesnotum in lateral view not or slightly higher than anterodorsal border of propodeum; each humerus of promesonotum not forming a high and blunt mound (Fig. 103) ............................................................. 42 + + + + + + +42 +Head in full-face view roughly heart-shaped, with posterolateral corners relatively strongly produced (Fig. 104); propodeal lobe reduced to a low carina ............................................................ +Rhoptromyrmex +(part) + + + +- Head in full-face view roughly oval or subrectangular, with posterolateral corners not or weakly produced (Fig. 105); propodeal lobe well developed usually as a triangular lamella or spinose projection but sometimes as a subrectangular or round lamella ............................................................................................. 43 + + + + +43 Tibial spurs of middle and hind legs pectinate (Fig. 106); sting simple; palp formula (number of segments in maxillary palp +and labial palp) 6,4 ..................................................................................... + +........ +Myrmica +(part: species in which lateral portion of clypeus is raised as ridge have not yet been found from Vietnam) + + + + +- Tibial spurs of middle and hind legs simple or absent (Fig. 107); apex of sting with a small lamellate appendage; palp formula 4,3 or less .............................................................................. +Tetramorium +(part) + + + + + + +44 Middle part of masticatory margin without teeth or denticles (Fig. 108) ....................... +Pheidole +(major workers) + + + +- Middle part of masticatory margin with teeth or denticles (Fig. 109) ........................................... 45 + + + + + +45 Frontal carina distinct, in full-face view extending close to posterolateral corner of head; antennal scrobe moderately to strongly developed (Fig. 110) .............................................................. +Lordomyrma +(part) + + + +- Frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent (Fig. 111), or present but weak ........................................ 46 + + + + + +46 Posterodorsal margin of petiole produced posterodorsad as a rim which is distinctly (or at least a little) higher than the dorsal outline of helcium of petiole when waist segments stretched posteriad (Fig. 79) ...................... +Vollenhovia +(part) + + + +- Posterodorsal margin of petiole not forming a rim mentioned above (Fig. 112) .................................... 47 + + + + + +47 Mesosoma marginate dorsolaterally, especially on mesonotum and propodeum (Fig. 134) .............................. ................................................................... +Rotastruma +(not yet found from Vietnam) + + + +- Mesosoma not marginate dorsolaterally.. .................................................................. 48 + + + + + +48 Head in full-face view roughly heart-shaped, with posterolateral corners relatively strongly produced (Fig. 104); apical part of sting dorsally with a triangular to pennant-shaped appendix projecting upwards from the shaft (visible only when the sting is extended) ........................................................................... +Rhoptromyrmex +(part) + + + +- Head in full-face view roughly oval or rounded-rectangular (Figs. 113, 114), rarely with a long neck; posterolateral corners not or weakly produced; apical part of sting without a dorsal appendix .............................................. 49 + + + + +49 Antenna terminating in a 3-segmented club ................................................................ 50 + + +- Antenna terminating in a 4-segmented club, or without a conspicuous club ....................................... 57 + + + + + +50 Anteromedian part of vertex with a conspicuous depression (Fig. 115) ..................................... +Kartidris + + + +- Anteromedian part of vertex without a conspicuous depression (Fig. 116) ........................................ 51 + + + + + +51 Both median and lateral part of clypeus well produced anteriad and forming a shelf which largely overhangs mandibles (Fig. 117); dorsum of head and mesosoma without standing hairs .................................... +Cardiocondyla +(part) + + + +- Median part of clypeus more or less produced anteriad, but not forming a shelf which largely overhangs mandibles (Fig. 118); dorsum of head and mesosoma usually (but not always) with standing hairs ...................................... 52 + + + + + +52 Anterior margin of clypeus with a single long seta at the midpoint (Fig. 83); propodeal spines absent.... +Monomorium +(part) + + + +- Anterior margin of clypeus without a single median seta, insteard either with a pair of long setae straddling the midpoint (Fig. 119), or with an unbroken row of setae; propodeal spines usually developed, but rarely reduced to tiny denticles.. ........ 53 + + + + + +53 Masticatory margin of mandible with 5-6 teeth (Fig. 120).. .................................... +Temnothorax +(part) + + + +- Masticatory margin of mandible with 7 or more teeth/denticles (Fig. 121) ........................................ 54 + + + + + +54 Promesonotum distinctly higher than anterior border of propodeal dorsum (Fig. 122) ..................... +Pheidole +(part) + + + +- Promesonotum not or only a little higher than anterior border of propodeal dorsum (Fig. 123) ........................ 55 + + + + + +55 Anterior margin of clypeus round with a slight emargination medially; petiolar node in lateral view cuboidal, long (Fig. 124); postpetiole in lateral view compressed dorsoventrally, longer than high ................................... +Paratopula + + + +- Anterior clypeal margin forming an obtuse angle; petiolar node in lateral view round or blunt-triangular (Fig. 125); postpetiole in lateral view not compressed dorsoventrally, higher than long ................................................ 56 + + + + + +56 Petiole in lateral view blunt-triangular and thin ................................................ +Lasiomyrma +(part) + + + +- Petiole in lateral view round and thick ...................................................................... + +.................. +Lordomyrma +(species with antennal scrobes completely absent, have not yet been found from Vietnam) + + + + + + +57 Promesonotum slightly raised (Fig. 126); propodeal lobe well developed as a triangular or sharp lamella (Fig. 127) ................................................................................................. +Myrmica +(part) + + + +- Promesonotum strongly raised as a dome (Fig. 128); propodeal lobe round or subtriangular with blunt angles (Fig. 129). 58 + + + + + +58 Posteromedian portion of clypeus, where it is inserted between the frontal lobes, narrower than one of the frontal lobes; median portion of clypeus defined laterally by weak clypeal carinae .................... +Stenamma +(not yet found from Vietnam) + + + +- Posteromedian portion of clypeus, where it is inserted between the frontal lobes, broader than one of the frontal lobes; median portion of clypeus not defined laterally by clypeal carinae .................................................... 59 + + + + + +59 Masticatory margin of mandible with 1 or 2 small denticles between the preapical tooth and 3rd large tooth (Fig. 130); palp formula 3,2 or less ..... ..................................................................... +Pheidole +(part) + + + + +- Masticatory margin of mandible without small teeth/denticles between the preapical tooth and 3rd large tooth (Fig. 131); palp formula 5,3 or 4,3 .......................................................................... +Aphaenogaster + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F5/A7/54F5A73ECE392DF97E2C6CAEF3EDA95A.xml b/data/54/F5/A7/54F5A73ECE392DF97E2C6CAEF3EDA95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..281c033f304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F5/A7/54F5A73ECE392DF97E2C6CAEF3EDA95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + + +Haderonia miserabilis ( +Alpheraky +, 1892) + + + + + +Mamestra (Dianthoecia) miserabilis +Alpheraky +, 1892, in Romanoff: +Memoires +sur les +Lepidopteres +6: 33. Type-locality: [China] "entre Tchatchakou et Tchangla, dans la province +Setchouen" +. Holotype: female, in coll. ZISP (slide No. ZIN 4367). + + + +Synonymy. + +Hadena subarschanica +Staudinger, 1895, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden 8: 320, pl. 6, f. 12. Type-locality: [China] between Lob Noor and Kuku Noor. Holotype: male, in coll. MNB. + + +Haderonia subarschanica nepalensis +Boursin, 1964, +Veroeffentlichungen +der Zoologischen Staatssammlung +Muenchen +8: 26, pl. 2, f. 41-42. Type-locality: Nepal, Mustangbhot, Gargompa. Holotype: male, in ZSM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F6/79/54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0.xml b/data/54/F6/79/54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3f782b2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F6/79/54F67904596DF8278CB3E3BDE0DCD7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + + +6. +Myrmica unifasciata +. B. M. + + + + +Formica unifasciata, Latr +. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 257. + + + +Hab. - Coombe Wood Surrey, in moss. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F6/FE/54F6FE96825E4A7A7FDBDCF87BF10275.xml b/data/54/F6/FE/54F6FE96825E4A7A7FDBDCF87BF10275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26e184356b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F6/FE/54F6FE96825E4A7A7FDBDCF87BF10275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Passiflora maliformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 956. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Dominica & de la Tortue." RCN: 6922. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: [icon] in Linnaeus, Amoen. Acad. 1: 220, t. 10, f. 5. 1749; [icon] in Plumier, + +Descr. Pl. +Amer +. + +: 67, t. 82. 1693. + + + + +Current name: + +Passiflora maliformis +L. + +( +Passifloraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F7/67/54F7672886485E7080536340CDCA98A7.xml b/data/54/F7/67/54F7672886485E7080536340CDCA98A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0216c132e8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F7/67/54F7672886485E7080536340CDCA98A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Documenting museum records of West African Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) in Benin and Senegal + + + +Author + +Hounkpati, Kwevitoukoui + + + +Author + +McHugh, Joseph V. + + + +Author + +Niang, Abdoul Aziz + + + +Author + +Goergen, Georg + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47340 +47340 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47340 +1314-2828-8-e47340 +239E5BBB61345409ADA8FDA43A52FDDF + + + + +Caria welwitschii Crotch, 1874 + + + +Distribution +Guinea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F8/3D/54F83D0E0B113A61FCEBC461C9DA9EC9.xml b/data/54/F8/3D/54F83D0E0B113A61FCEBC461C9DA9EC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34f8e788e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F8/3D/54F83D0E0B113A61FCEBC461C9DA9EC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus nigrescens Ashmead +Figure 87 + + + + +Heterospilus nigrescens +Ashmead, 1894: 120. + + + +Female. +Body size: 3.0-3.5 mm. Color: entire body dark brown; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe, flagellum brown; wing veins including stigma brown; legs yellow. Head: vertex weakly striate behind ocelli, smooth near eyes; frons usually striate, sometimes weakly so and nearly smooth; face smooth, often weakly striate below antennae; temple in dorsal view broad, width slightly less than 1/2 eye width; malar space about equal to 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance 2.5 or more times diameter of lateral ocellus; 21-25 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting at scutellum in triangular rugose area; scutellum weakly granulate to nearly smooth; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate to nearly smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, apical width equal to or slightly shorter than length; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum mostly longitudinally costate, smooth at extreme apex; terga 4-5 longitudinally costate on basal 1/2 to 3/4, terga 6-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasoma. + + +Distribution. +St. Vincent, West Indies and Costa Rica. + + + +Specimens +examined + +. Holotype female: St. Vincent, W. I., H. H. Smith (NMNH). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, ACT [;] Bagaces, P.N. Palo Verde [;] Sect. Catalina, 0-50m, do Luz [;] 8-12.xi.1999, I. Jimenez [;] L.N. 260952-85020 #53252 (ESUW). 1 ♀, Costa Rica: Puntarenas, ACT [;] Golfito, R.F. Golfo Dulce [;] Est. Agujas, 250-350m [;] 3-24.vii.1999, J. Azofeifa [;] L.S.276750-526550 #52840 [;] Red de Golpe (ESUW). + + +Comments. +The costate base of metasomal terga 4-5 is distinctive for this species. + + +Figure 87. +Heterospilus nigrescens +Ashmead. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F8/7A/54F87AE918605B29BEAF2A9B36CB5263.xml b/data/54/F8/7A/54F87AE918605B29BEAF2A9B36CB5263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e6c59b7603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F8/7A/54F87AE918605B29BEAF2A9B36CB5263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the Themus (Telephorops) nepalensis species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Xi, Huacong + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +884 + + +81 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550 +1313-2970-884-81 +AC4289EF56024BB9807D578B858BB0B1 +8DBA9A85768052D8B3603886F5DA2BE8 + + + + +Themus (Telephorops) cavipennis (Fairmaire, 1897) +Figs 3A +, +6B +, +9B + + + + +Tryblius cavipennis +Fairmaire, 1897: 228. + + +Themus ancoralis +Champion, 1926: 128. Synonymized by +Wittmer 1975 +: 251. + + +Themus (Tryblius) cavipennis +: +Pic 1929a +: 195; +Wittmer 1975 +: 251, fig. 1 (aedeagus illustration). + + +Themus (Telephorops) cavipennis +: +Wittmer 1983b +: 197; +Okushima 1999 +: 59, figs 10 (habitus photo), 34 (female abdominal sternite VIII illustration). + + + +Type material examined. + +1♂ ( +holotype +, MNHN), [p]"Himalaya \ Sikkim", [h]" +Tryblius +\ +cavipennis +\ Fairm., Sikkim", [p] +"HOLOTYPUS" +, [h]" +Themus +\ ( +Tryblius +) \ +cavipennis +\ Fairm. \ det. W. Wittmer". + + +Other material examined. CHINA +: +Xizang +: 1♂, 1♀ (IZAS), Bomi, Tangmai, 2300m, 2005.VIII.31, leg. X.J. Wang; 1♀ (IZAS), Nyingchi, +Pelong +, 2100 m, 2005.IX.2, leg. X.L. Chen; 1♀ (IZAS), same data, 2005.IX.1; 1♀ (IZAS), same locality and date, 2115 m, leg. X.J. Wang; 1♀ (IZAS), Nyingchi, +Zayue +, Shang +Zayue +, 1960m, 2005.VIII.23, leg. X.L. Chen; 1♀(IZAS), +Zayue +, Zhowagoin, Xungjug, 1938 m, 28.6067N, 97.2816E, 2014.VIII.29, leg. H. Liu; 1♀(MHBU), Shang +Zayue +, 2005.VII.14, leg. A.M. Shi; 1♀(MHBU), Nyingchi, +Pelong +, 2007.IX.23.-28, leg. F.M. Shi. + + + +Supplementary description. + +Male ( +Fig. 3A +). Female. Like male, but antennomeres +IV-X +without impressions along outer edges (while present with smooth narrow longitudinal or oblong impressions in male), terminal abdominal ventrite wide (while narrow and triangular in male) ( +Fig. 9B +) with posterior edge narrowly and triangularly emarginate medially between paired rounded middle protuberances, each protuberance narrower than the distance between it and apicolateral angle and exceeding apex of apicolateral angle. Internal genitalia ( +Fig. 6B +): diverticulum narrowed apically and nearly pointed at apex, about twice as long as its maximal width; spermatheca abruptly expanded apically. + + + +Distribution. +China (new record: Xizang), Bhutan, Nepal, northern India. + + +Figure 3. +Male habitus, dorsal view +A + +Themus cavipennis + +Champion, 1926 (the specimen of Xizang) +B + +T. crassimargo + +Champion, 1926 (the specimen of Sichuan). Scale bars: 5.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Habitus, dorsal view +A + +Themus crassimargo + +Champion, 1926 (lectotype) +B +Themus (Telephorops) subcaeruleiformis +Wittmer, 1983 (holotype) +C + +Triblius laboissierei + +Pic, 1929 (lectotype) +D +Themus (Tryblius) separandus +Wittmer, 1975 (holotype). + + + + +Figure 5. +Aedeagus ( +A, D +ventral view +B, E +dorsal view +C, F +lateral view) + +A-C + + +Themus crassipes + +Pic, 1929 + +D-F + + +T. impressipennis + +(Fairmaire, 1886). Scale bar: 1.0 mm. (vp: ventral process of each paramere; dp: conjoint dorsal plate of parameres; lp: laterophyse; bp: basal piece). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F8/E3/54F8E39357B35611B57180EA97560227.xml b/data/54/F8/E3/54F8E39357B35611B57180EA97560227.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e0d26c537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F8/E3/54F8E39357B35611B57180EA97560227.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Marmosops invictus +(Goldman 1912) + + + + + + + +[Marmosops] invictus +(Goldman 1912) + +, +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 60 (2): 3 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Panamá +, +Darien +, "Cana." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Panama +Slender Opossum + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Panamá +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Pine (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F9/74/54F97439B6669C1D3C313606CD84B888.xml b/data/54/F9/74/54F97439B6669C1D3C313606CD84B888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cfe8c3a68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F9/74/54F97439B6669C1D3C313606CD84B888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phradis minutus (Bridgman, 1889) + + + + +Thersilochus minutus +Bridgman, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F9/7E/54F97E7EBB4652257AF18AF412AD7410.xml b/data/54/F9/7E/54F97E7EBB4652257AF18AF412AD7410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2de6f08cbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F9/7E/54F97E7EBB4652257AF18AF412AD7410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the aleocharine fauna of the Yukon Territory, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +207 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2674 +1313-2970-186-207 + + + + +Atheta (Dimetrota) terranovae Klimaszewski & Langor + +Figs 107, 280 +a-c +, 407 +a-d +, in Klimaszewski et al. 2011 + + + + +Distribution. + + + + + +
+Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F9/90/54F9907D787A3B031299D6CF8E7B3BB9.xml b/data/54/F9/90/54F9907D787A3B031299D6CF8E7B3BB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2ee71cc752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F9/90/54F9907D787A3B031299D6CF8E7B3BB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Cynodon plectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984210 +; recordNumber: 2790; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Cynodonplectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cynodon; specificEpithet: plectostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olduvai Gorge +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1400; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1989-05-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984211 +; recordNumber: 10190; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Cynodonplectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cynodon; specificEpithet: plectostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Seronera lodge, Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1448; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984214 +; recordNumber: 9855; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Cynodonplectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cynodon; specificEpithet: plectostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +580 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Cynodonplectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cynodon; specificEpithet: plectostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera Lodge +; verbatimLocality: T1. Area around Frankfurt Zoological Society Headquarters and Seronera Lodge.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1512; decimalLatitude: +-2.44 +; decimalLongitude: +34.82 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087092 +; recordNumber: 410; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Cynodonplectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cynodon; specificEpithet: plectostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; verbatimLocality: North of; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087093 +; recordNumber: 6356; recordedBy: +Leippert +; Taxon: scientificName: Cynodonplectostachyus (K.Schum.) Pilg.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Cynodon; specificEpithet: plectostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: (K.Schum.) Pilg.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Engaruka +; decimalLatitude: +-2.983333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.616667 +; Event: eventDate: +1966-02-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Africa, introduced elsewhere + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/F9/AF/54F9AFCE9A0B1877C3BD919A81022777.xml b/data/54/F9/AF/54F9AFCE9A0B1877C3BD919A81022777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c388cc092 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/F9/AF/54F9AFCE9A0B1877C3BD919A81022777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Revision of Zosteragathis Sharkey of Thailand (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae, Agathidini) + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +S- 225 Agricultural Science Center N., 1100 S. Limestone University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +2018-08-14 + + +65 + + +2 + + +225 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.25772 +1860-1324-2-225 +5A043F9D93FA4DD7873A1A0101C849FE +D2C3A41086E452F783AC74CDB886C141 +1401567 + + + + +Zosteragathis perknos Sharkey +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Fore wing clear basally, infuscate in apical half; T2 much narrower basally than apically; close to + +Z. nigrolineatus + +(Achterberg & Long, 2010), but differing in the dimensions of T2. + + + +Description. +Body length 6.2 mm. Ovipositor length/body length ratio = 0.8. Interantennal space with a flat triangular elevation that narrows to a short ridge posteriorly and then divides into two short indistinct carinae that approach the median ocellus. Antenna with 35 flagellomeres. Third labial (penultimate) palpomere small, 1/3 as long as apical palpomere. Scutellar groove with 3 longitudinal ridg es. Fore tibia lacking thickened spines; mid tibia with 4 pegs; hind tibia with 8 pegs. + + +Etymology. + + +Perknos + +is Greek for dusky; here it is a reference to the dark color of the base of the hind tibia. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Holotype + +♀ +, +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai +, +Doi Phahompok NP +, Doi Phaluang, +20°1.06'N +, +99°9.581'E +, + +1449 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +3-10.viii.2007 +(H236, T2931), +Wongchai +, leg. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +THAILAND +: +♀ +, +Petchaburi +, +Kaeng Krachan NP +, +Panernthung +, km27, water pump, +12°49.151'N +, +99°22.483'E +, + +970 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +17-24.x.2008 +(H970, T4386), +Sirichai +leg. + + +♀ +, +Mae Hong Son +, +Namtok Mae +Surin +NP, +visitor's +center, +19°21.593'N +, +97°59.254'E +, + +228 m + +elev., +Malaise trap +, +26.viii-2.ix.2007 +(H958, T5874), +Manu Namadkum +leg. + + +For a map of examined material, see: https://bit.ly/2GbdAP7 + + +Figure 14. + +Zosteragathis perknos + +holotype +female. +a) +lateral habitus. +b) +wings. +c) +dorsal head. +d) +lateral head. +e) +lateral mesosoma. +f) +dorsal thorax. +g) +propodeum and metasomal terga 1-3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FA/0D/54FA0DC36D30555F9F6791FD28EC6D17.xml b/data/54/FA/0D/54FA0DC36D30555F9F6791FD28EC6D17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ead6f2b590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FA/0D/54FA0DC36D30555F9F6791FD28EC6D17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus satsumanus (Pilsbry, 1902) + + + + +Alycaeus satsumana +Pilsbry, 1902b: 548-549. + + +Chamalycaeus satsumanus +- +Azuma 1982 +: 10, pl. 3, fig. 31. + + +Chamalycaeus satsumanus satsumanus +- +Minato 1988 +: 14. + + +Metalycaeus satsumanus +- + +Pall-Gergely +et al. 2017 + +: 103, 104; + +Pall-Gergely +and Asami 2017 + +: 4. + + + +Type locality. +"Kagoshima, Satsuma, Kiusiu". + + +Material examined. + +Kagoshima, Satsuma, leg. Hirase, 1901, ANSP 81919 (lectotype, designated by +Baker 1964 +, photographs examined); +鹿児島縣 +1鹿児島市原良田 (Kagoshima-ken, Kagoshima-shi, Harara, Ta[?] = Kagoshima Prefecture, Kagoshima City, Harara, Ta[?]), coll. Sakurai, NSMT-Mo 79103 (3 shells). + + + +Remarks. + +Protoconch elevated, with spiral lines on its last whorl; R2 with ca. 22 widely spaced, low, blunt, regular ribs; the distance between the ribs at the edge of the body whorl is at least 2-3 +x +wider than the width of a rib; R1 with conspicuous spiral striation. + + + +Alycaeus awaensis + +Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904 and + +Alycaeus laevicervix + +Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1904 are classified as a subspecies of + +Chamalycaeus satsumanus + +by +Minato (1988) +, which we also follow here. + +Sigmacharax tanegashimae + +was additionally classified under + +Chamalycaeus satsumanus + +in the same study, but these species belong to different genera according to our revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FA/60/54FA6065B8E723F71AB34B5398437616.xml b/data/54/FA/60/54FA6065B8E723F71AB34B5398437616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba6d489cfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FA/60/54FA6065B8E723F71AB34B5398437616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum telephium +L. subsp. +telephium + + + + + +Purpurrotes Riesen-Fettkraut + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 385700 Checklist: 1043050 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum telephium L. +Sedum telephium L. subsp. telephium + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Obere +Blaetter +mit abgerundetem Grund sitzend, +wechselstaendig +, + +stumpfzaehnig +. +Blueten +karminrot + +, +Kronblaetter +etwas +zurueckgebogen +. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz kollin-subalpin / J, M, AN, selten AS + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w + 33-43 + 3.h.2n=(22)36(48) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.2 - Mesophiler Krautsaum ( +Trifolion medii +) +
+7.2.1 - Trockenwarme Mauerflur ( +Centrantho-Parietarion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum telephium +L. subsp. +telephium + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Purpurrotes Riesen-Fettkraut +Nom +francais +: +Orpin reprise + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum telephium L. subsp. telephium + + +Checklist 2017 + +385700
= +Sedum telephium L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +857
= +Sedum telephium L. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +261
= +Sedum telephium L. subsp. telephium + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +261
= +Sedum telephium L. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +385700
= +Sedum telephium L. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +385700
= +Sedum telephium L. s.str. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +616
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2a(iii); C2a(i)
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ +Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FB/61/54FB6159F3060121FB54F0A43B932EEF.xml b/data/54/FB/61/54FB6159F3060121FB54F0A43B932EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5540f488d31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FB/61/54FB6159F3060121FB54F0A43B932EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Eliecer E. + + + +Author + +Marinho-Filho, Jader + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +105 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10827 +1313-2970-644-105 +74090DD89F994A5692654E3255D7538B + + + + +Galea spixii (Wagler, 1831) + + + +Distribution. + +Galea spixii +is endemic to the Caatinga, and has been recorded in the Brazilian states of Alagoas, Bahia, +Ceara +, Minas Gerais, +Para +, Pernambuco, +Sao +Paulo ( +Bezerra 2008 +, +Norgueira et al. 2015 +, +Dunnum 2015 +and references therein). + + + +Taxonomy. + +Some authors have regarded +Galea spixii +and +Galea flavidens +as different species ( +Ellerman 1941 +, +Bonvicino et al. 2005 +, +Weksler and Bonvicino 2008a +, +Dunnum 2015 +); however the latter species has never been incorporated into a phylogenetic study based on molecular data (e.g., +Dunnum and Salazar-Bravo 2010 +), and a modern morphological study that included all extant species in the genus did not find differences to distinguish +Galea flavidens +from +Galea spixii +( +Bezerra 2008 +; but see +Bonvicino et al. 2008 +). We follow +Bezerra (2008) +in treating +Galea flavidens +as a junior synonym of +Galea spixii +. The same author also found that populations +currently +referred to as +Galea spixii +actually might be composed by multiple valid species ( +Bezerra 2008 +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The red list of the IUCN ver. 3.1 assigned the category "Least Concern" to +Galea spixii +(see +Catzeflis et al. 2016a +). The species was not included in the official list of threatened species of Brazil ( +ICMBIO-MMA 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FB/64/54FB64C96592E88A36DE353750D3C958.xml b/data/54/FB/64/54FB64C96592E88A36DE353750D3C958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf42b3fc20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FB/64/54FB64C96592E88A36DE353750D3C958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Boletus fomentarius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1176. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Betulis." RCN: 8468. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Fomes fomentarius + +(L.: Fr.) J.J. Kickx ( +Polyporaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FB/B6/54FBB61F7846A14B4D1B4A6ED1AB5152.xml b/data/54/FB/B6/54FBB61F7846A14B4D1B4A6ED1AB5152.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22674e13a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FB/B6/54FBB61F7846A14B4D1B4A6ED1AB5152.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Eurytenes (Xynobius) polyzonius (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Opius polyzonius +Wesmael, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FB/E3/54FBE366227351A4B589B8589C674D86.xml b/data/54/FB/E3/54FBE366227351A4B589B8589C674D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94371becdd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FB/E3/54FBE366227351A4B589B8589C674D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Viola orientalis (Maxim.) W.Becker, 1915 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to East China and Korea, Central & South Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FC/54/54FC54E5DBD812D40AA4CD3031CD9A72.xml b/data/54/FC/54/54FC54E5DBD812D40AA4CD3031CD9A72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95118ec7929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FC/54/54FC54E5DBD812D40AA4CD3031CD9A72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A study on the Neotropical Anthaxiini (Coleoptera, Buprestidae, Buprestinae) + + + +Author + +Bily, Svatopluk +Czech University of Life Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Department of Forest Protection and Entomology, Kamycka 1176, Praha 6 - Suchdol, CZ- 165 21, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-05-22 + + +304 + + +17 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.304.5313 +1313-2970-304-17 +CDE13AA6B46B4FCBA47AEFD7150DE111 +FFBAE63B1849394CFFF3FFCEFF91541C +577608 + + + + +Anthaxita peruviana +gen. n., sp. n. +Figs 1 +, 32 + + + +Type locality. +Peru, Cusco. + + +Type specimen studied. + +Holotype (female, NMPC): +"Perou +(Cusco) Gay 59-49". + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Medium-sized (5.4 mm), black-bronze, matt with silky lustre ( +Fig. 1 +); clypeus and anterior portion of frons with weak, violet lustre; ventral surface lustrous, black-violet; entire dorsal surface asetose, ventral surface with rather long, sparse, recumbent white pubescence, metepisterna covered with cream-white tomentum. + + + +Description of female holotype. +Head wide, large, as wide as width of anterior pronotal margin; clypeus twice as wide as long, separated from frons by shallow, transverse impression, anterior margin widely, shallowly emarginate; frons flat with two shallow, rounded depressions above antennal insertions; vertex flat, 2.8 times as wide as width of eye; eyes relatively small, elliptical, not projecting beyond outline of head; antennae very short, finely serrate from fourth antennomere; scape pyriform, slightly flattened, 3.5 times as long as wide; pedicel suboval, 1.5 times as long as wide; third antennomere weakly triangular, 1.5 times as long as wide; antennomere 4 sharply triangular, 1.3 times as long as wide; antennomeres 5-10 trapezoidal, 1.3 times as wide as long, terminal antennomere rhomboid, somewhat longer than wide; sculpture of head consisting of small, fine, very dense polygonal cells with microsculptured bottoms. + +Pronotum almost regularly convex, 2.2 times as wide as long, slightly flattened at posterior angles; anterior margin deeply biarcuate, medial lobe large, strongly projecting forward, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral margins regularly, widely rounded, posterior angles obtuse-angled; prescutellar pit and +"agriloid" +carina missing; sculpture consisting of very fine, small, polygonal cells, nearly indistinct on pronotal disc. Scutellum ( +Fig. 31 +) 1.3 times as long as wide, cordiform, flat, lustrous, microsculptured. + +Elytra 2.2 times as long as wide, regularly convex, subparallel, regularly tapering at posterior third; humeral swellings slightly projecting beyond outline of elytra; each elytron narrowly rounded apically, with quite indistinct serrations; subhumeral carina well defined, flat, reaching apical third of lateral margins; elytral epipleura narrow, not very well defined, becoming narrower posteriorly, reaching posterior fifth of elytral margins; elytral sculpture very fine, consisting of tiny, transverse, zig-zag rugae which are much denser on humeral portion of elytra than that on disc. +Ventral surface lustrous, finely ocellate, anal ventrite widely triangular, apically subtruncate, finely serrate laterally. Legs short, stout, all tibiae straight, unmodified; tarsi short, tarsomeres 1-4 rather wide with well defined, ventral, adhesive pads; all tarsi much shorter than corresponding tibiae. Tarsal claws robust, strongly hook-shaped, slightly enlarged at base. +Sexual dimorphism. Male unknown. +Measurements. Length: 5.4 mm; width: 2.0 mm. + + +Etymology. + + +Anthaxita peruviana + +sp. n. is named after the country of origin (Peru). + + + +Differential diagnosis. +All differential characters are given in the description of the genus. + + +Distribution. +Peru. + + +Note. + +The holotype was originally pinned, so the right elytron and corresponding portion of the abdomen are somewhat damaged (see +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FC/95/54FC9570E303286482AA2F49C63D7C53.xml b/data/54/FC/95/54FC9570E303286482AA2F49C63D7C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94018dacb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FC/95/54FC9570E303286482AA2F49C63D7C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,579 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orobanche caryophyllacea +Sm. + + + + + + +Labkraut-Wuerger + + + + + +Art ISFS: 284700 Checklist: 1031780 +Orobanchaceae +Orobanche +Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-50 cm +hoch, auf + +Galium + +, seltener auf + +Asperula + +, + +mit Nelkengeruch. +Staengel +gelb bis lila. Krone hellgelb bis braunrot + +, +helldruesig +, +17-35 mm +lang, +gleichmaessig +schwach gebogen, +vorn abgewinkelt +. Die Zipfel der Unterlippe +/- gleich. +Staubfaeden +1-2 mm +ueber +dem Grund +eingefuegt +, bis etwa zur Mitte behaart. +Narbe braun bis purpurn +. Kelch +10-17 mm +lang, die beiden +Haelften +frei oder etwas verwachsen, ganz oder 2 +zaehnig +. Tragblatt 2/3 bis fast so lang wie die +Bluete +, +6-7 mm +breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +242-44 + 4.k*.vp.2n=38 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Zwei- bis +wenigjaehrige +Pflanze (monokarp), Parasit + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
+ + + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+ + + + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orobanche caryophyllacea +Sm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Labkraut-Wuerger + +, +Gemeine Sommerwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Orobanche +du gaillet + +Nome italiano: +Succiamele garofanato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +284700
= +Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1870
= +Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1754
= +Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1754
= +Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +284700
= +Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +284700
= +Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1578
+ + + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iv)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(ii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+ + + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+ + +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+ + + + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Mehr Informationen K. Luder, 2023: Leitfaden +Orobanche-Foerderung +,Sammeln und Aussaat von bedrohten oder lokal ausgestorbenen Sommerwurz-Arten + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FC/B4/54FCB49AB8C50010A8C611879A785ECB.xml b/data/54/FC/B4/54FCB49AB8C50010A8C611879A785ECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166599e33b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FC/B4/54FCB49AB8C50010A8C611879A785ECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Zatypota picticollis (Thomson, 1888) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Friuli-Venezia Giulia; verbatimLocality: Udine, San Giorgio di Nogaro, frazione di Zellina, bosco Boscat; verbatimElevation: 10 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°49'59.51"N +; verbatimLongitude: +13°10'03.50"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. Di Giovanni; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +21.VII-03.VIII.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +Europe. + + +Notes +New for Italy (Fig. 14). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FC/B9/54FCB9B6DAD851D504CE855F0AED72D1.xml b/data/54/FC/B9/54FCB9B6DAD851D504CE855F0AED72D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637e73c6223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FC/B9/54FCB9B6DAD851D504CE855F0AED72D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Aquarius elongatus (Uhler, 1897) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00134; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1897; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Gerridae; genus: Aquarius; specificEpithet: elongatus; scientificNameAuthorship: Uhler; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FD/20/54FD20B82BD551A2B3F68347C6112A86.xml b/data/54/FD/20/54FD20B82BD551A2B3F68347C6112A86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7ad9dd3ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FD/20/54FD20B82BD551A2B3F68347C6112A86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Phaenostoma Orchymont, 1937 + + + +Notes +New genus record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FD/70/54FD70235168FBB2816D96037C12C8F6.xml b/data/54/FD/70/54FD70235168FBB2816D96037C12C8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2f1a1dd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FD/70/54FD70235168FBB2816D96037C12C8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Liberiictis +Hayman 1958 + + + + + + + +Liberiictis +Hayman 1958 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 13, 1: 449 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Liberiictis kuhni +Hayman 1958 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Liberiictis kuhni +Hayman 1958 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FD/E1/54FDE17C3698506480F8EB553BA85082.xml b/data/54/FD/E1/54FDE17C3698506480F8EB553BA85082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50bb2026a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FD/E1/54FDE17C3698506480F8EB553BA85082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Thalassodes quadraria (Guenee, 1857) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FE/47/54FE47CA247655088418139303DA43DF.xml b/data/54/FE/47/54FE47CA247655088418139303DA43DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a42edf1fed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FE/47/54FE47CA247655088418139303DA43DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New combinations in Odontostemma (Caryophyllaceae) + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium - EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA +rabeler@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +63 + + +77 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.63.8181 +1314-2003-63-77 +5844FFA9FFD4FF818A03FB22FFAE354C +899025 + + + + +Odontostemma filipes (C.Y. Wu ex L.H. Zhou) Rabeler & W.L. Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria filipes +C.Y. Wu ex L.H. Zhou, Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 6: 34. 1987. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +: +Sichuan +: wooded margins, +Mu-li +, Gi-bo-shan, + +2800 m + +, +7 August 1937 +, F.I.B + +. + +Yunnan +Exp., T.T +. +Yue +7637 ( +holotype +, KUN, KUN1205418; isotypes, A, A00235539, KUN, KUN1205415, PE [2 sheets], PE00551451, PE00551452) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FE/50/54FE500E640350C09FA4B7F7446B57A9.xml b/data/54/FE/50/54FE500E640350C09FA4B7F7446B57A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6cb54f695f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FE/50/54FE500E640350C09FA4B7F7446B57A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Pupina evansi Godwin-Austen, 1889 +Figures 14B +, 49D + + + + +Pupina evansi +Godwin-Austen, 1889: 351-352, pl. 39, figs 3, 3A. + + + +Type locality. +"From deposit in Cave A, Borneo" [= Tupak Cave, Jambusan Hills (Cranbrook, 2013)]. + + +Material examined. +Gunung Sebayat: ME 8006. Gunung Doya: ME 1129. Gunung Kapor: ME 1127, ME 1130, ME 8786, ME 9254. Lobang Angin: ME 9053, ME 9203. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching Division. + +Distribution elsewhere +. + +Sirhassen, Natuna Islands ( +Smith 1894b +). + + + +Remarks. + +Living snails were observed foraging among leaf litter and plant debris near the cliff in a lowland limestone forest. It differs from other Bornean + +Pupina + +species by having an intermediate size, globose, pale brown shell with a narrow notch near the sutural margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FE/62/54FE629DD0C4978B30EDD7BA623C0CCA.xml b/data/54/FE/62/54FE629DD0C4978B30EDD7BA623C0CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf7c265601e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FE/62/54FE629DD0C4978B30EDD7BA623C0CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Stilpnus (Stilpnus) crassicornis Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FE/82/54FE82E07B43382D857A9EEF02F8E67E.xml b/data/54/FE/82/54FE82E07B43382D857A9EEF02F8E67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42db5d9ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FE/82/54FE82E07B43382D857A9EEF02F8E67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + +Andersonoplatus laculata +sp. n. +Fig. 14 + + + + +Description +. + +Body length 3.89-4.00 mm, width 1.72-1.78 mm, shiny, glossy, with very sparse semi-erect hairs, almost flat in lateral view. Color black; fore- and middle legs and antennae yellow. + +Head (Figs 14A, B, E): slightly convex in lateral view, shiny, generally smooth, with very short hairs. Gena reticulated, punctuated and with sparse pilosity. Frons and +vertex +forming nearly a 135° angle in lateral view. Supraorbital pore small bearing a seta. Antennal callus delimited from vertex by deep and straight supracallinal sulcus, surface even, with no or two punctures, if bearing setae, they are short. Midfrontal sulcus runs from supracallinal sulcus to anterior margin of antennae. Antennal callus slightly raised. Orbital sulcus deep. Supraorbital sulcus deep, not connected with orbital sulcus. Suprafrontal and frontolateral sulcus absent. Frontogenal suture well developed. Orbit as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Interantennal space narrower than transverse diameter of eye and wider than transverse diameter of antennal socket. Antennal socket rounded. Frontal ridge poorly defined, short, antennal calli nearly touching anterofrontal ridge. Anterofrontal ridge long, relatively tall, oblique. First maxillary palpomere longer than wide, shorter than second. Second maxillary palpomere slightly longer than first, globose. Antenna filiform; last six antennomeres slightly shorter and wider than three preceding ones with last three ones light in color. + + + +Figure 14. +Andersonoplatus laculata +. A Habitus dorsal B Habitus lateral C Antenna D Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views E Head, frontal view F Hind leg. + + +Thorax: pronotum (Fig. 14A, B) much narrower than elytra, deeply notched at middle. Anterior margin slightly sinuated, wider than posterior, posterior margin slightly convex, lateral margin deeply sinuated. Surface smooth, glossy, with pilosity very short and sparse. Post basal impression represented by three round, shallow impressions, one longitudinally elongated medially and two laterally. Pronotal disc raised. Scutellum triangular, reticulated, wider than long. Prosternal surface reticulated and punctuated. Prosternal intercoxal process as wide as prosternum. Posterior end twice as wide as middle. Procoxal cavity narrowly open. Mesosternum reticulate, punctuate. Elytra not fused. Elytral surface shiny, glossy, with very sparse and short semi-erected hairs, deeply punctate. Punctures forming nine striae, slightly confused. Interspaces slightly convex. Humeral and basal calli shallow. Post basal impression present behind basal callus. Second stria reaching elytral base, third stria missing few punctures before elytral base. Epipleura nearly vertical, slightly narrowed at elytral apex. Metafemur 1.84 times longer than metatibia. Metatibia almost straight in lateral view, curved in dorsal view. Metatarsomeres one and two of similar size, slightly longer than third. Claws simple and long. Ventrites of nearly same length. +Male genitalia (Fig. 14D): ventral side flat with low longitudinal ridge apically; apical denticle poorly developed, apex straight except extreme tip that faces ventrally. Females unknown. + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂. VENEZUELA: Merida/ Paramo La Culata/ 18.5km N.E. Merida, 2950m/ +08°44'34"N +, +71°03'44"W +/ 25.V.1998-037C, R. Anderson/ paramo, streamside shrub litter (MIZA). Paratypes (2♂). Same label as holotype, except (1) +"037F" +(USNM), (1) +"037A" +(CMNC). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition based on the type locality. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Andersonoplatus laculata +can be differentiated from most +Andersonoplatus +species based on the following characters: pronotal surface shiny, lacking punctures (Figs 14A, B, E); ventral side of aedeagus flat with low longitudinal ridge apically (Fig. 14D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FE/DA/54FEDAEC877532D94B74D026CF6E0F3C.xml b/data/54/FE/DA/54FEDAEC877532D94B74D026CF6E0F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32643cfdb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FE/DA/54FEDAEC877532D94B74D026CF6E0F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the family Chalcididae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) from Vietnam, with the description of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Narendran, T. C. + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +576 + + +1 +202 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.576.8177 +1313-2970-576-1 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 +7A2FC762F23A4B138B0C0F1F80F46DA8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chalcididae + + + +Tanycoryphus masii +sp. n. +Figs 195, 196, 197-199 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "Vietnam: Ninh +Thuan +, +Nui +Chua +N. P., Northeast part, Mal. traps, 90-150 m, 23-30.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In the key to species by +Narendran (1989) +this new species comes to +Tanycoryphus merisicornis +(Masi, 1929), but differs from it in having: 1) pronotal carina absent medially (in +Tanycoryphus merisicornis +pronotal carina prominent medially); 2) width of fore tibia half width of fore femur (in +Tanycoryphus merisicornis +width of fore tibia 0.7 +x +width of fore femur); 3) F1 longer than F2 (in +Tanycoryphus merisicornis +F1 not longer than F2), and 4) each lateral ocellus connected to eye margin by a cross carina (no such carina in +Tanycoryphus merisicornis +). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 8.5 mm. +Colour. Black but eyes pale yellow with reflecting yellow spots, ocelli pale reflecting yellow, tegula yellowish brown and legs reddish brown except black fore and hind coxae; wings hyaline with slight brownish tinge; pubescence on face and gena silvery; pubescence on vertex, pronotum and mesoscutum slightly yellowish except silvery bunch on posterior corners of pronotum and anterior outer corners of scapulae; pubescence on metasoma golden yellow. + +Head. Width of head 1.2 +x +its height in anterior view, a little wider than mesosoma (24:21), 2.6 +x +its length in dorsal view; pre-orbital carina running upwards weakly joining each other behind anterior ocellus; post-orbital carina running upwards to vertex; MS represented as a malar ridge, height malar space 0.4 eye height in profile; eyes bare, eye length in profile 0.7 +x +eye height; geno-temporal furrow indistinct due to dense pilosity on gena; scrobe not quite reaching anterior ocellus, cross striate; POL 2.6 +x +OOL; AOL as long as OOL; LOL as long as AOL; minimum width between eyes in dorsal view 2.4 +x +POL; each lateral ocellus and vertex with deep, close setigerous pits; face and gena densely pubescent; antenna inserted close to clypeus; radicula 0.3 +x +length of scape, scape almost reaching anterior ocellus; antennal formula 11171; relative L:W of antennal segments:scape = 25:4; pedicel = 3:4; anellus = 2:4; F1 = 8:6; F2-F4 = 6:6; F5-F7 = 5:6; clava = 5:9. + + +Mesosoma. Pronotum with anterior carina obsolescent in median part (visible on sides only), with deep, close setigerous pits, interstices narrower than diameter of a pit, rugulose; mesoscutum with relatively smaller sized close pits on anterior part, pits becoming slightly larger and more widely spaced towards posterior part; notauli distinct and pitted; area surrounding pronotal spiracle with dense white pubescence; tegula pu +bescent +; scutellum with close, deep, setigerous pits, interstices narrower than diameter of a pit; apex of scutellum widely emarginated with two teeth; axillula densely pubescent just behind tegula; propodeum with two submedian carinae enclosing areola and deep pits; other areas with areolae and pits; sublateral carinae distinct; lateral teeth absent. + + +Wings. Fore wing 1.7 +x +as long as wide; relative length of fore wing CC and veins: CC = 22; SMV = 19; MV = 5; PMV = 7; STV = 2; CC 11 +x +as long as wide. + +Legs. Hind coxa without a dorso-basal tooth; hind femur without an inner basal tooth, with a row of teeth on ventral margin in two lobes, distal lobe larger than proximal lobe; hind tibia densely pubescent on distal half, with characteristic broad apex and spur, with outer carina resent. + +Metasoma. Metasoma a little longer than mesosoma (40:36); T1 smooth and shiny, without basal carinae, posterior margin convex, a little shorter than half length of metasoma; T2 to T5 densely pubescent and micro-sculptured; T6 with distinct close setigerous pits; epipygium carinate at middle, a little shorter than T6 (9:10); ovipositor sheath 0.44 +x +length of epipygium. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named after Luigi Masi (1879-1961), for his great contributions to the taxonomy of +Chalcidoidea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FF/35/54FF35764A6D9A7C6D61DB1A37E4424F.xml b/data/54/FF/35/54FF35764A6D9A7C6D61DB1A37E4424F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca08bc10114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FF/35/54FF35764A6D9A7C6D61DB1A37E4424F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Tryphon (Symboethus) brunniventris Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FF/3F/54FF3F9D7C865653AE5848314408B2E4.xml b/data/54/FF/3F/54FF3F9D7C865653AE5848314408B2E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d380da996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FF/3F/54FF3F9D7C865653AE5848314408B2E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022, Budapest, Hungary +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras +Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., Budapest 1148, Hungary + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Fekete, Judit +University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, H- 8200 Veszprem, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary & Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +1086 + + +33 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408 +1313-2970-1086-33 +6C32148CA0144AC488EA82A1509E44F8 +43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11 + + + + + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala +Moellendorff +, 1899 + + + + + +Figure 18C + + + + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala +Moellendorff +, 1899: 96, pl. 6, fig. 3. + + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala +. - +Yen 1939 +: 149, pl. 15, fig. 37. + + +Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) phaeomphala +. - +Zilch 1968 +: 174. + + +Laeocathaica phaeomphala +. - +Chen and Zhang 2004 +: 325, fig. 314. + + + +Type material. + +S-Gansu, Wenhsien, coll. +Moellendorff +ex coll. Potanin 51b, 72, 741, SMF 9089 (lectotype, Fig. +18C +) • Same data, SMF 9090/3+1 (paralectotypes, one of them from coll. C. Boettger). + + + +Figure 23. + +Laeocathaica + +species +A, B + +Laeocathaica potanini + +(lectotype, SMF 9082) +C, D + +Laeocathaica pewzowi + +(lectotype, SMF 9084). Scale bars: 10 mm. All photographs: B. +Pall-Gergely +. + + + + +New material. + + +China +• 6 shells; +Gansu +, +Longnan Shi +, +Wenxian +, +Chengguan Zhen +, next to a museum (locality code: 2016/64); +32°56.471'N +, +104°40.379'E +; + +960-970 m +a.s.l. + +; +28 May 2016 +; +A. Hunyadi +leg.; HA + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FF/A0/54FFA083D2EDF49A2CBBAE93D0EB05B1.xml b/data/54/FF/A0/54FFA083D2EDF49A2CBBAE93D0EB05B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..457b4a854c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FF/A0/54FFA083D2EDF49A2CBBAE93D0EB05B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +He, Wen-Jia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +47 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 +1313-2970-403-47 +87F933C137754E60A27904A0D8C623B2 + + + + + +Scaphidium +fukiense Pic, 1954 + +Figs 7, 8, 66-69 + + + + +Scaphidium fukiense +Pic, 1954: 58; +Loebl +2009: 710. + + + +Material examined. +Lectotype.Fujian: 1♂, Kuatun, 1.VIII.1946. (NHRS). + + +Other material. + +Fujian: 1♂2♀♀, Wuyishan City, Guadun Vil., +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +, alt. 1200-1300m, 24.V.2012, Dai, Peng & Song leg. (SHNU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + +Remarks. + +The species is similar to +Scaphidium biseriatum +Champion, 1927 and its allies, but can be distinguished from them by the smaller body size and the reddish femora. It is possibly endemic to Wuyishan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FF/A3/54FFA3B58C2E135F2DE133923DB0DC12.xml b/data/54/FF/A3/54FFA3B58C2E135F2DE133923DB0DC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2928e0b0ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FF/A3/54FFA3B58C2E135F2DE133923DB0DC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1306 +1318 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Allium schoenoprasum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Zwiebeln +laenglich +, von +Haeuten +umgeben. +Staengel +10-40 cm +hoch, nur unten +beblaettert +. + +Blaetter +roehrig +, rund, glatt. +Bluetenstand +kugelig, dicht + +, ohne Brutzwiebeln, von den +Huellblaettern +nicht +ueberragt +. +Bluetenstiele +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +, +diese lebhaft rosa bis rotviolett +, +8-15 mm +lang, zugespitzt, zusammenneigend, von den +Staubblaettern +nicht +ueberragt +. Fruchtkapsel meist 6samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Feuchte Wiesen, Flachmoore, Bachufer / (kollin-)subalpin-alpin / A, seltener M und J + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+ + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schnittlauch +Nom +francais +: +Ciboulette +, +Civette +Nome italiano: +Erba cipollina + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FF/D6/54FFD67008A85B849CAE5E28EF9B18A3.xml b/data/54/FF/D6/54FFD67008A85B849CAE5E28EF9B18A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbbe627e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FF/D6/54FFD67008A85B849CAE5E28EF9B18A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +One new genus and four new species of Liocranidae Simon, 1897 (Arachnida, Araneae) from China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Chu, Chang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Yanbin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2560-9299 +Jinshan College of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +219 +240 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.108822 +1313-2970-1181-219 +1DF5630C74594525892B647A84C2098F +6BA38450891853158C21659EC537DFD4 + + + + +Xantharia baizilongi Chu & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 11B + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44621), +China +, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, +21°53.886′N +, +101°16.719′E +, 568 m, hand catch in leaf litter, 12 May 2019, Z. Bai leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar44622) and 2♀ (IZCAS-Ar44623, 44624), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honour of the collector Zilong Bai; noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +X. floreni + +Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (cf. Figs +6 +- +8 +, +11B +and +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 217, figs 235, 246, 247, 257-263) as the males have a similar long looping sperm duct (Fig. +6A-C +), wide and elliptical embolic base (Fig. +6B +) and females have similar laminar fertilization ducts (Fig. +7B +). Males can be distinguished by the embolic tip not exceeding bulb distally (Fig. +6B +; present), by the palp with conductor without tegular apophysis (Fig. +6A-C +; vs. palp with indistinct conductor and tegular apophysis), and by the retrolateral tibial apophysis arising from rear part of the tibia distally, invisible in ventral view (Fig. +6A-C +; vs. retrolateral tibial apophysis arising from middle part of tibia distally, visible in ventral view). Females can be distinguished by the epigyne without anterior hood (Fig. +7A +; present), by the vulva with glandular appendages (Fig. +7B +; absent), by the primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae connected to each other (Fig. +7B +; vs. primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae separated from each other), and by the primary spermathecae larger than secondary spermathecae (Fig. +7B +; vs. primary spermathecae smaller than secondary spermathecae). This species also resembles + +X. galea + +Zhang, Zhang & Fu, 2010 (cf. Figs +6 +- +8 +, +11B +and +Zhang et al. 2010 +: 66, figs 1-11) as the males have a similar long looping sperm duct (Fig. +6A-C +), wide and elliptical embolic base (Fig. +6B +), membranous conductor (Fig. +6A-C +), and females have similar tubular copulatory ducts (Fig. +7B +) and laminar fertilization ducts (Fig. +7B +). Males can be distinguished by the embolus originating 8:00 +o'clock +, embolic tip not exceeding bulb distally, with slight retrolateral curvature (Fig. +6B +; vs. embolus originating 9:00 +o'clock +, embolic tip exceeding bulb distally, with slight prolateral curvature), and by the long retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig. +6A-C +; vs. short retrolateral tibial apophysis). Females can be distinguished by the epigyne without an anterior hood (Fig. +7A +; present), by the copulatory openings triangular (Fig. +7A +; vs. copulatory openings circular), by the vulva with glandular appendages (Fig. +7B +; absent), by the primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae connected to each other (Fig. +7B +; vs. primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae separated and with common horizontal plane), and by the primary spermathecae larger than secondary spermathecae (Fig. +7B +; vs. primary spermathecae smaller than secondary spermathecae). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype; Figs +8A, B +, +11B +). Total body length 3.62, carapace 1.65 long, 1.23 wide, opisthosoma 1.97 long, 0.95 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.11, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.09, AME-PME 0.09, ALE-PLE 0.04. Carapace yellowish-brown without pattern, pear-shaped; fovea reddish-brown. Chelicerae yellowish-brown, with several setae on anterior surface, with two promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Endites yellowish-brown, longer than wide, widest anteriorly, concave laterally, with diagonal depression in middle, subapically with semicircular membranous area and dense scopula. Labium reddish-brown, nearly isosceles trapezoidal, with constriction subbasally and sparse scopula apically. Sternum yellow without pattern, margin yellowish-brown, narrowing anteriorly, with precoxal triangles and intercoxal extensions. Legs yellowish without pattern; legs I distinctly darker and stouter than legs II-IV. Leg spination: femora II pl 2, III-IV do 2; tibiae III-IV pl 1; metatarsi III-IV pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2. Palp and leg measurements: palp 1.49 (0.56, 0.21, 0.29, -, 0.43), I 4.44 (1.22, 0.78, 1.04, 0.98, 0.42), II 3.73 (1.09, 0.62, 0.81, 0.82, 0.39), III 3.35 (0.95, 0.50, 0.65, 0.87, 0.38), IV 4.46 (1.28, 0.63, 0.96, 1.16, 0.43). Leg formula: 4123. Dorsal opisthosoma grey, posteriorly yellow occupying more than half of dorsal surface, with dark margin around spinnerets. Lateral opisthosoma with dark stripes. Ventral opisthosoma grey with dark margin around spinnerets. Spinnerets yellowish. + + + +Figure 11. +Ocular areas and tapeta of liocranids. +A + +Sinocranum menghai + +sp. nov. +B + +Xantharia baizilongi + +sp. nov., inset shows oblique tapetum of PME +C + +X. cucphuong + +sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.50 mm ( +A +); 0.20 mm ( +B, C +). + + + +Palp +(Fig. +6A-C +). Retrolateral tibial apophysis short, curvature distally, with wide base and narrow tip. Bulb oval, subtegulum sclerotized, visible in ventral view; sperm duct distinct, running around tegulum. Embolus originating at 8:00 +o'clock +, embolic base sclerotized, wide and elliptical; embolic tip membranous, situated distally at 12:00 +o'clock +. Conductor membranous, nearly fan-shaped, originating distally to bulb. + + +Female +(paratype; Fig. +8C, D +). Total body length 3.71, carapace 1.69 long, 1.23 wide, opisthosoma 2.02 long, 1.11 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.10, PME 0.08, PLE 0.11; AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.11, PME-PLE 0.08, AME-PME 0.09, ALE-PLE 0.04. Carapace yellowish without pattern, ocular area yellowish-brown; fovea shorter. Chelicerae, endites and labium yellowish; endites with indistinct diagonal depression in middle. Sternum without distinct precoxal triangles. Leg spination: femora II-IV do 2; tibiae III-IV pl 1; metatarsi III-IV pl 1 rl 1 plv 2 rlv 2. Palp and leg measurements: palp 1.51 (0.57, 0.24, 0.29, -, 0.41), I 4.72 (1.30, 0.78, 1.13, 1.03, 0.48), II 4.07 (1.14, 0.63, 0.88, 0.97, 0.45), III 3.73 (1.04, 0.55, 0.72, 1.01, 0.41), IV 4.91 (1.40, 0.65, 1.13, 1.25, 0.48). Leg formula: 4123. Dorsal opisthosoma grey with dark spots. Other characters same as holotype. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +7A, B +). Epigynal plate simple; copulatory openings triangular, originating centrally to epigynal field. Copulatory ducts long, with sharp twist at its base, presenting spherical. Glandular appendages round. Primary spermathecae large, elliptical, almost adjacent to each other; secondary spermathecae small, nearly globular, separated by more than their diameter; primary spermathecae and secondary spermathecae connected to each other. Fertilization ducts originating anteriorly to primary spermathecae, pointing laterally. + + + +Variation. +Paratype male: total body length 3.33, carapace 1.58 long, 1.14 wide, opisthosoma 1.75 long, 1.04 wide. Second paratype female: total body length 4.30, carapace 1.80 long, 1.38 wide, opisthosoma 2.50 long, 1.24 wide. + + +Distribution. + +China (Yunnan, type locality; Fig. +12 +). + + + +Figure 12. +New distribution records of liocranid spiders from China and Vietnam +1 + +Koppe ninger + +sp. nov. +2 + +Sinocranum menghai + +sp. nov. +3 + +Xantharia baizilongi + +sp. nov. +4 + +X. cucphuong + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/54/FF/FC/54FFFCC73E573136AB3A28EB85846583.xml b/data/54/FF/FC/54FFFCC73E573136AB3A28EB85846583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60b3bc63a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/54/FF/FC/54FFFCC73E573136AB3A28EB85846583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in the tribe Empoascini of the subfamily Typhlocybinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-zheng + + + +Author + +Lu, Si-han + + + +Author + +Zheng, Li-fang + + + +Author + +Huang, Yi-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +346 + + +85 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.346.6392 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.346.6392 +1313-2970-346-85 + + + + +Alebrasca actinidiae Hayashi & Okada, 1994 + + + + +Alebrasca actinidiae +Hayashi & Okada, 1994: 269. + + +Bhatasca rectangulata +Qin & Zhang, 2011: 54. syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +After checking the type specimens of +Bhatasca rectangulata +, we found the characters of wing, basal abdominal apodemes and male genitalia described by +Qin et al. (2011) +in mainland China are the same as those of the species described by +Hayashi and Okada (1994) +. Furthermore, the distribution of +Bhatasca rectangulata +has nearly same latitude as the type locality of +Alebrasca actinidiae +Hayashi & Okada in Japan (central Honshu). Therefore, synonymy of the two species is confirmed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file