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<document id="BBA99B949BC51604972FF5A2BB1477E3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725662523075" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zitouni-Haouar, Fatima El-Houaria, Carlavilla, Juan Ramón, Moreno, Gabriel, Manjón, José Luis &amp; Fortas, Zohra" docDate="2018" docId="E65E87DAFFAEFFC5FF0DFF6047A1A6CC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.334.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 334 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.334.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Terfezia crassiverrucosa Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjon, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="1A67FFA2FFABFFC3FF85FF96456DA435" masterDocTitle="Genetic diversity of the genus Terfezia (Pezizaceae, Pezizales): New species and new record from North Africa" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1725673115450" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0B432BE55C3148F927244EAFF50448B9">
<mods:title id="D64B5D470055303874737CCFBBF5E50C">Genetic diversity of the genus Terfezia (Pezizaceae, Pezizales): New species and new record from North Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="73987A8FBE28D38380807700D2A1AB74">Zitouni-Haouar, Fatima El-Houaria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C42CB6CDDC968F2A126DADE1A295E1FE">Laboratoire de Biologie des Microorganismes et de Biotechnologie, Département de Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences de la nature et de la vie, Université d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4984A6F04D2508C2D10D815B53110EC1">Carlavilla, Juan Ramón</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8532CCE1DC18D23E5C21DDF4C21777CF">Departamento Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5770D45BEC4021AA1B6BA821942CC8E">Moreno, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4774EB531903A754F5C8039891825D72">Departamento Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E8213EE323C918B66822220C162549">Manjón, José Luis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBE9DF672778995227CB8A76D543131B">Departamento Ciencias de la Vida, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F3EE13C871D28445F381B8828B5F212">Fortas, Zohra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F13378EE7B584D49C936A64B7BBFF9D4">Laboratoire de Biologie des Microorganismes et de Biotechnologie, Département de Biotechnologie, Faculté des Sciences de la nature et de la vie, Université d’Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Algeria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="114C5D383A11820BF9892950B22CCD83">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="7C83110A3C909C00A8DB6B8B5A92F95F">2018-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A49DB69E54B12C17D17EF45EEA201E87">334</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F384635FBA935DE883BA7C90C9890CFF" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E65E87DAFFAEFFC5FF0DFF6047A1A6CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E65E87DAFFAEFFC5FF0DFF6047A1A6CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E65E87DAFFAEFFC5FF0DFF6047A1A6CC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<subSubSection id="26ED6547FFAEFFC6FF0DFF604401A504" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFAEFFC6FF0DFF6041B6A53A" blockId="5.[136,1243,246,271]" box="[136,1243,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<heading id="350081A0FFAEFFC6FF0DFF6041B6A53A" box="[136,1243,246,271]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFAEFFC6FF0DFF60415FA53A" ID-CoL="55FGH" authority="Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjon, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla" authorityName="Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjon, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,1074,246,271]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiverrucosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FF0DFF6044F2A53A" bold="true" box="[136,415,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Terfezia crassiverrucosa</emphasis>
Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjón, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47B057A5FFAEFFC6FBB8FF6041F9A53A" box="[1085,1172,246,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="F6CC2A49FFAEFFC6FB1FFF6041B6A53A" box="[1178,1243,246,271]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-230@5.[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro- and microscopic characters of Terfezia crassiverrucosa. a. ascocarp collected under Helianthemum hirtum. b. gleba, cross section. c,d. asci with spores. e–h. ascospores (f–h. scanning electron micrograph). Bars: a–b = 1 cm, c–d = 10 μm, e = 5 μm, f–g = 5 μm, h = 2 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFAEFFC6FF0DFE8A4401A504" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,665]" box="[136,364,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">MycoBank MB 822869</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26ED6547FFAEFFC6FF0DFED646E2A560" box="[136,911,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFAEFFC6FF0DFED646E2A560" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,665]" box="[136,911,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FF0DFED645D7A560" bold="true" box="[136,186,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="16E0765CFFAEFFC6FF52FED64449A560" box="[215,292,320,341]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Algeria</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AC33F82EFFAEFFC6FEA9FED64416A560" box="[300,379,320,341]" country="Algeria" name="Tebessa" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Tebessa</collectingRegion>
: Chrea,
<date id="1A49100CFFAEFFC6FE4FFED64729A560" box="[458,580,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" value="2011-04-01">1 April 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="08E6AE09FFAEFFC6FDCAFED6470DA560" box="[591,608,320,341]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
. Fortas (
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FD36FED6467DA560" bold="true" box="[691,784,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<typeStatus id="B14C886EFFAEFFC6FD36FED6467DA560" box="[691,784,320,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="08E6AE09FFAEFFC6FC9EFED64653A560" box="[795,830,320,341]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14276" name="Universidad de Alcalá" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">AH</collectionCode>
46383).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26ED6547FFAEFFC6FF0DFEF246BCA6AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFAEFFC6FF0DFEF246BCA6AC" blockId="5.[136,1452,284,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FF0DFEF2459EA54C" bold="true" box="[136,243,356,377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FE8EFEF24407A54C" box="[267,362,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ascomata</emphasis>
hypogeous, subglobose, substipitate with short basal attachment, &lt;
<quantity id="A90F9B29FFAEFFC6FC6EFEF24175A54C" box="[1003,1048,356,377]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
broad (
<figureCitation id="F6CC2A49FFAEFFC6FBE4FEF241CBA54C" box="[1121,1190,356,377]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-230@5.[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro- and microscopic characters of Terfezia crassiverrucosa. a. ascocarp collected under Helianthemum hirtum. b. gleba, cross section. c,d. asci with spores. e–h. ascospores (f–h. scanning electron micrograph). Bars: a–b = 1 cm, c–d = 10 μm, e = 5 μm, f–g = 5 μm, h = 2 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FB32FEF2407DA54C" box="[1207,1296,356,377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Peridium</emphasis>
smooth, light to dark brownish, 100–200 μm thick with emergent hyphae 6–10 μm broad at septa, pseudoparenchymatous, composed of subglobose, polygonal to irregularly oblong cells (9–) 12.5–38 × 15–60(–62) μm, with cell walls 1–2 μm thick.
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FBF3FE3A41DCA5F4" box="[1142,1201,428,449]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Gleba</emphasis>
solid, fleshy, light pink to pale yellow with subglobose to elongate light pink to pale gray pockets of fertile tissue, separated by light yellow to pale orangish yellow sterile veins (
<figureCitation id="F6CC2A49FFAEFFC6FE07FE6244A4A63C" box="[386,457,500,521]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-230@5.[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro- and microscopic characters of Terfezia crassiverrucosa. a. ascocarp collected under Helianthemum hirtum. b. gleba, cross section. c,d. asci with spores. e–h. ascospores (f–h. scanning electron micrograph). Bars: a–b = 1 cm, c–d = 10 μm, e = 5 μm, f–g = 5 μm, h = 2 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FE5DFE62476CA63C" box="[472,513,500,521]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Asci</emphasis>
(4–6)–8– spored, hyaline, often ellipsoid to ovoid or at times subglobose, 51–60 × 60–81 μm, nonstalked (
<figureCitation id="F6CC2A49FFAEFFC6FE8AFD8E44E4A618" box="[271,393,536,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-230@5.[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro- and microscopic characters of Terfezia crassiverrucosa. a. ascocarp collected under Helianthemum hirtum. b. gleba, cross section. c,d. asci with spores. e–h. ascospores (f–h. scanning electron micrograph). Bars: a–b = 1 cm, c–d = 10 μm, e = 5 μm, f–g = 5 μm, h = 2 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2 c &amp; d</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FE1EFD8E476AA618" box="[411,519,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Ascospores</emphasis>
globose, first hyaline, turning light yellowish to bright orange with age, measuring (16–) 17–21 (–24) μm in diameter including ornamentation, consisting in more or less broad flat truncate to round-tipped warts (0.5–) 1–1.5 × 2–4.5 (– 6) μm, and relatively elongated rounded elements measuring 1–1.5 × 1.5–3 μm. The prominent, crowded ornamentation hides a fine reticulum on the spore surface formed between the warts (
<figureCitation id="F6CC2A49FFAEFFC6FCE5FD1246A8A6AC" box="[864,965,644,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1977,1998]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-230@5.[170,1417,727,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macro- and microscopic characters of Terfezia crassiverrucosa. a. ascocarp collected under Helianthemum hirtum. b. gleba, cross section. c,d. asci with spores. e–h. ascospores (f–h. scanning electron micrograph). Bars: a–b = 1 cm, c–d = 10 μm, e = 5 μm, f–g = 5 μm, h = 2 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="188">Fig. 2 c–h</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="3A886644FFAEFFC6FF0DF82F4448AC23" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" startId="5.[136,229,1977,1998]" targetBox="[170,1417,727,1951]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFAEFFC6FF0DF82F4448AC23" blockId="5.[136,1452,1977,2070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FF0DF82F4593A3FB" bold="true" box="[136,254,1977,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Macro- and microscopic characters of
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FDF2F82F4607A3FB" box="[631,874,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFAEFFC6FDF2F82F4608A3FB" authorityName="Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjon, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla" authorityYear="2018" box="[631,869,1977,1998]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiverrucosa">Terfezia crassiverrucosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
a. ascocarp collected under
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFAEFFC6FBFCF82F4039A3FB" box="[1145,1364,1977,1998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="188">
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFAEFFC6FBFCF82F403DA3FB" box="[1145,1360,1977,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">Helianthemum hirtum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
b. gleba, cross section. c,d. asci with spores. e–h. ascospores (f–h. scanning electron micrograph). Bars: a–b = 1 cm, c–d = 10 μm, e = 5 μm, f–g = 5 μm, h = 2 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="26ED6547FFADFFC5FF0DFF3647A1A6CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFADFFC5FF0DFF3640C9A48C" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[136,1444,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF0DFF364464A48C" bold="true" box="[136,265,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The epithet (Latin
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FE7BFF3647DCA48C" authorityName="Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjon, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla" authorityYear="2018" box="[510,689,160,185]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiverrucosa">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FE7BFF3647DCA48C" box="[510,689,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">crassiverrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) refers to the large warts covering the spore surface of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFADFFC5FF38FF524483A57C" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF38FF524474A4E8" bold="true" box="[189,281,196,221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Habitat</emphasis>
:—Algerian arid area. In high steppe plains south of
<collectingRegion id="AC33F82EFFADFFC5FC10FF524176A4E8" box="[917,1051,196,221]" country="Algeria" name="Constantine" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Constantine</collectingRegion>
(Chrea,
<collectingRegion id="AC33F82EFFADFFC5FB03FF52418EA4E8" box="[1158,1251,196,221]" country="Algeria" name="Tebessa" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Tebessa</collectingRegion>
), associated with
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FF0DFF7E4438A534" box="[136,341,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF0DFF7E4440A534" box="[136,301,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Helianthemum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
In high steppe plains south of
<collectingCountry id="16E0765CFFADFFC5FD35FF7E466FA534" box="[688,770,232,257]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Algiers</collectingCountry>
(Bouchouat,
<collectingRegion id="AC33F82EFFADFFC5FC1FFF7E468CA534" box="[922,993,232,257]" country="Algeria" name="Tiaret" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Tiaret</collectingRegion>
), found under
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FB01FF7E4011A534" box="[1156,1404,232,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtum">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FB01FF7E4011A534" box="[1156,1404,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Helianthemum hirtum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FF0DFE9A4443A510" box="[136,302,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicifolium">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF0DFE9A4443A510" box="[136,302,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">H. salicifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
associated mostly with
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FDBEFE9A4783A510" box="[571,750,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FDBEFE9A4783A510" box="[571,750,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Stipa parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on sandy loam alkaline soil, in sites also producing
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FAB3FE9A40C6A510" box="[1334,1451,268,293]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="claveryi">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FAB3FE9A40C6A510" box="[1334,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. claveryi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FF32FEA64425A57C" box="[183,328,304,329]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eliocrocae">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF32FEA64425A57C" box="[183,328,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. eliocrocae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. March, April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFADFFC5FF38FEC24038A558" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,1365,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF38FEC2475BA558" bold="true" box="[189,566,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="16E0765CFFADFFC5FDD6FEC247BCA558" box="[595,721,340,365]" name="Algeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="AC33F82EFFADFFC5FD5FFEC2464DA558" box="[730,800,340,365]" country="Algeria" name="Tiaret" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Tiaret</collectingRegion>
: Bouchouat,
<date id="1A49100CFFADFFC5FC37FEC24150A558" box="[946,1085,340,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" value="2013-03">March 2013</date>
, F.E.-H. Zitouni-Haouar.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E4836CCFFADFFC5FF38FEEE47A1A6CC" blockId="6.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF38FEEE4464A5A4" bold="true" box="[189,265,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FEA3FEEE4499A5A4" authorityName="Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjon, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla" authorityYear="2018" box="[294,500,376,401]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiverrucosa">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FEA3FEEE4499A5A4" box="[294,500,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. crassiverrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from its closest relatives
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FC31FEEE4108A5A4" box="[948,1125,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FC31FEEE4160A5A4" box="[948,1037,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">Terfezia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with warty-reticulate spores,
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FF0DFE0A448DA580" authority="Chatin" authorityName="Chatin" box="[136,480,412,437]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="boudieri" variety="arabica">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF0DFE0A44E3A580" box="[136,398,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. boudieri var. arabica</emphasis>
Chatin
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FD91FE0A466CA580" authority="Chatin" authorityName="Chatin" box="[532,769,412,437]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mellerionis">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FD91FE0A47C0A580" box="[532,685,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. mellerionis</emphasis>
Chatin
</taxonomicName>
, by the shape of its asci (often ellipsoid to ovoid), the number of ascospores per asci (mostly 4–6, very rarely 8 spored) and the size of its spores which is considerably smaller (17–21 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="0A664B3DFFADFFC5FF43FE724439A5C8" author="Chatin, M. A." box="[198,340,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="301 - 304" refId="ref6982" refString="Chatin, M. A. (1893) Sur Une Truffe Du Caucase, La Touboulane. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 40: 8, 301 - 304." type="journal article" year="1893">Chatin 1893</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A664B3DFFADFFC5FEDAFE7244F6A5C8" author="Chatin, A." box="[351,411,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="397 - 399" refId="ref7042" refString="Chatin, A. (1896) Un terfas d'Espagne et trois nouveaux terfas du Maroc. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 43: 397 - 399." type="journal article" year="1896">1896</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FE2BFE724713A5C8" authority="Chatin" authorityName="Chatin" box="[430,638,484,509]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="metaxasi">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FE2BFE724740A5C8" box="[430,557,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. metaxasi</emphasis>
Chatin
</taxonomicName>
produce ascomata with darker peridium (very dark brown to near-black) and much larger spores (30-32 μm) with darker color (dark brown) and more elongated papillae (up to 5μm tall) than
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FF45FDBA44E2A670" authorityName="Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjon, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla" authorityYear="2018" box="[192,399,556,581]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiverrucosa">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FF45FDBA44E2A670" box="[192,399,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. crassiverrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0A664B3DFFADFFC5FE1BFDBA4740A670" author="Chatin, A." box="[414,557,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="10 - 20" refId="ref6904" refString="Chatin, A. (1892) Nouvelle contribution a l'histoire botanique de la truffe: Kames de Bagdad (Terfezia hafizi, T. metaxasi) et de Smyme (T. leonis); - Paralleles entre les terfaz ou kames d'Afrique et d'Asie et les truffes de France. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 39 (1): 10 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1892.10828606" type="journal article" year="1892">Chatin 1892</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0A664B3DFFADFFC5FDB2FDBA478DA670" author="Alsheikh, A. M." box="[567,736,556,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" refId="ref6362" refString="Alsheikh, A. M. (1994) Taxonomy and mycorrhizal ecology of the desert truffles in the genus Terfezia. Ph. D. thesis, Oregon State University, Oregon, USA, 239 pp." type="book" year="1994">Alsheikh 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FD71FDBA46B8A670" authority="Chatin" authorityName="Chatin" box="[756,981,556,581]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aphroditis">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FD71FDBA46EFA670" box="[756,898,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. aphroditis</emphasis>
Chatin
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FBEEFDBA4057A670" authorityName="Zitouni-Haouar, G. Moreno, Manjon, Fortas, &amp; Carlavilla" authorityYear="2018" box="[1131,1338,556,581]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiverrucosa">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FBEEFDBA4057A670" box="[1131,1338,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. crassiverrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having darker peridium (brownish black) and gleba (sooty-black irregularly marbled) and much bigger (28-32 μm) and darker (brown-sooty black) ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="0A664B3DFFADFFC5FE7AFDE247FDA6B8" author="Chatin, A." box="[511,656,628,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="290 - 292" refId="ref7072" refString="Chatin, A. (1897) Un nouveau terfas (Terfezia aphroditis) de l'ile de Chypre. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France serie 3 44: 290 - 292." type="journal article" year="1897">Chatin 1897</bibRefCitation>
). The reddish brown peridium and the exclusively short, round-tipped papillae on the spore surface of
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FE75FD0E4660A684" authority="Lazaro Ibiza" authorityName="Lazaro Ibiza" box="[496,781,664,689]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FE75FD0E4715A684" box="[496,632,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. hispanica</emphasis>
Lazaro Ibiza
</taxonomicName>
differentiate that species from
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FBEEFD0E4461A6E0" authority="(Lazaro e Ibiza 1908)" baseAuthorityName="Lazaro e Ibiza" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiverrucosa">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FBEEFD0E4054A684" box="[1131,1337,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. crassiverrucosa</emphasis>
(Lazaro é
<bibRefCitation id="0A664B3DFFADFFC5FF0DFD2A4469A6E0" author="Ibiza, B." box="[136,260,700,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="801 - 826" refId="ref8136" refString="Lazaro e Ibiza, B. (1908) Nuevos Tuberaceous de Espana. Revista Real Academia de Ciencias de Madrid 6: 801 - 826." type="journal article" year="1908">Ibiza 1908</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FE9DFD2A44ABA6E0" authority="Chatin" authorityName="Chatin" box="[280,454,700,725]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hafizi">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FE9DFD2A441EA6E0" box="[280,371,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. hafizi</emphasis>
Chatin
</taxonomicName>
is also clearly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="A9F74D4FFFADFFC5FCC8FD2A4170A6E0" baseAuthorityName="Lazaro e Ibiza" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[845,1053,700,725]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Pezizaceae" genus="Terfezia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crassiverrucosa">
<emphasis id="5C83EADEFFADFFC5FCC8FD2A4170A6E0" box="[845,1053,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="189">T. crassiverrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its white gleba, globose stalked asci and purely reticulate ascospores (
<bibRefCitation id="0A664B3DFFADFFC5FDB5FD7647D2A6CC" author="Chatin, A." box="[560,703,736,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="189" pagination="10 - 20" refId="ref6904" refString="Chatin, A. (1892) Nouvelle contribution a l'histoire botanique de la truffe: Kames de Bagdad (Terfezia hafizi, T. metaxasi) et de Smyme (T. leonis); - Paralleles entre les terfaz ou kames d'Afrique et d'Asie et les truffes de France. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 39 (1): 10 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00378941.1892.10828606" type="journal article" year="1892">Chatin 1892</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>