Add updates up until 2024-08-29 22:37:36
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<document id="A89B80C280D2D1972C29DB8E7C5F070F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217029" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722604138784" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zeraatkar, Amin, Nasab, Farzaneh Khajoei & Shirmardi, Hamzeh Ali" docDate="2024" docId="03BF87F4DA61F8486B9C5E91FEE4FBD5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.653.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Alkanna assadii Khajoei Nasab & Zeraatkar, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="279" masterDocId="FF86FF8CDA60F84E6B145D45FFF3FFFF" masterDocTitle="A new endemic species of Alkanna (Lithospermeae: Boraginaceae) from hilly environments of west Iran" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1724971054241" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="09D1D7B1A5D4DD14CEDFAC332B42002D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="947614E40B5D96C48A381D3A63DE5670">
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<mods:title id="FFE0B893BDCC6BD4A75130D964FF5DCA">A new endemic species of Alkanna (Lithospermeae: Boraginaceae) from hilly environments of west Iran</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D769A8C1EAB9FB08757DDFE7162EB598" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="447CABCB9FD61B019D38FCF42F7F3775">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B77109F09F8517CD67C94E4693D28E13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="87065885F72A30889C64042D079FF097">Zeraatkar, Amin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="224F40EEC16BDF3A1BDD3458D0B7D429" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6085-0096</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="3D648CA7C4F5DE40B443AE07359222BE">Research Division of Natural Resources, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shahrekord, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="752FDED66E782FE5BDF44E5D451CAB4F" type="email">zeraatkar.amin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="43114B47FAE3A5F1F3F2F723CA150CF8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8DA59C4E10D303A6B011B300A519DACD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="BAD3FD2099DCF7B455CDD8B4E7CCCDEB">Nasab, Farzaneh Khajoei</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FE8D253A6A59B5C2B61F325A6C1CFBF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2325-9555</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E2A7221D970275E30458A6D66F5E17C">Research Division of Natural Resources, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shahrekord, Iran</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A46B3BAA83386700DB22D8CC6BD1A46F" type="email">farzaneh.khajoei@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3A16A6A348D79C8FA929376C606F73CE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E240B64213D08CED1FE93C6DD2115BEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="316AC90E3CD36DB08DFFA2DDE47C4AB3">Shirmardi, Hamzeh Ali</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EFFD3B48DB0FE44AE26ADBFC29392074">Research Division of Natural Resources, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Shahrekord, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0496BBE24FFE648BFC20553D6BD1E22">
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<mods:title id="EC852BD4C4ACA6182D5A749CAC20496F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38697EE0E06CE11EDA030F4997CCABCD">
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<mods:date id="5D545DC1BFFD59D78DFB90091625E78C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DB5819B3935BB860D8F3FEB0560007D9">2024-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC128D2B16A4ACB955170644D9E00E96">653</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="99C69B13A14B05F24FD1FF531554A86F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CD80A3C49C4FD39DCA3A562EE2C10ED3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C0FBCA0F991402F5142D79DDFEF2DAE7">273</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AC8640DB3742DA74786853FD6E599AD3">280</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="C4176022D344EA31C00CC20D627366FF">
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<mods:url id="067C10EA46BC2C289E51495CD892C575">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.6</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="708530DF4ABCA865CCC54A005E3D2ABF">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="FF50204A09FB8DF42CA43AA30917B2E2" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.6</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="7BFA82EB4A807546E7EEFDAB77726EF8" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F169CB644BD7F1CA8C035A1C84C8B0FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217029</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BF87F4DA61F8486B9C5E91FEE4FBD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F4DA61F8486B9C5E91FEE4FBD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87F4DA61F8486B9C5E91FEE4FBD5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
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<subSubSection id="C30C6569DA61F84F6B9C5E91FC89FC11" box="[136,890,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA61F84F6B9C5E91FC89FC11" blockId="1.[136,890,980,1007]" box="[136,890,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E1818EDA61F84F6B9C5E91FC89FC11" box="[136,890,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA61F84F6B9C5E91FD8EFC11" ID-CoL="CGNNV" authority="Khajoei Nasab & Zeraatkar" authorityName="Khajoei Nasab & Zeraatkar" box="[136,637,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6B9C5E91FEB1FC10" bold="true" box="[136,322,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
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||||
Khajoei Nasab & Zeraatkar
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BDA61F84F69915E90FD28FC10" box="[645,731,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F69915E90FD27FC11" box="[645,724,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132D2A67DA61F84F69FE5E91FC82FC11" box="[746,881,980,1006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1221,1243]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,229,1781,1803]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1386,190,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,191,1197]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1431,194,1752]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@3.[202,1386,190,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@4.[151,1436,190,1197]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@5.[151,1435,190,1757]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Holotype of Alkanna assadii sp. nov. Photograph by Amin Zeraatkar." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Habit and habitat of Alkanna assadii sp. nov. Photograph by Amin Zeraatkar." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Alkanna assadii sp. nov. Corolla (A & B). Ovary (C). Median view of stigma. Indumentum on the upper surface of basal leaves. Scale bars:A, B= 3.5 mm; C= 1 mm; D= 0.2 mm; E= 1 mm. Drawn by Amin Zeraatkar." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217033" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217035" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217037" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13217033/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13217035/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13217037/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569DA61F84F6B9C5959FE41F940" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA61F84F6B9C5959FE41F940" blockId="1.[136,1452,1052,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6B9C5959FE58FBC9" bold="true" box="[136,427,1052,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Description:—Perennial</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6AAF5959FDDFFBC8" box="[443,556,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 cm</quantity>
|
||||
height, stem multi-branched, branched from base, densely covered with short trichomes (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6A505905FE6AFBA4" box="[324,409,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), with stiff, unicellular, scabrid trichomes (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F68FA5905FBB0FBA4" box="[1006,1091,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, absent at lower part of the stem), and moderately short glands (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F69495921FD41FB80" box="[605,690,1124,1151]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long). Roots reddish.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F68BC5921FBCBFB81" bold="true" box="[936,1080,1124,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Basal leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate-lanceolate, 50–120 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6E675921FF45FB5C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tapering into the petiole, acute at apex, margins undulate, with a prominent midrib, ciliate at the margins, lower and upper surfaces densely covered with short trichomes, sparsely with stiff, unicellular, scabrid trichomes, and moderately short glands.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6A315995FE26FB15" bold="true" box="[293,469,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate-lanceolate or oblanceolate, 30–50 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F68D95995FBCDFB14" box="[973,1086,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, acute, sessile, subauriculate or truncate at base, margins undulate, with a prominent midrib, indumentum like in basal leaves.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6FC659B1FA83FAF1" bold="true" box="[1234,1392,1268,1294]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
with 1–2 scorpioid cymes, each cyme with 6–10 flowers.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F69CD585DFCECFACD" bold="true" box="[729,799,1304,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||||
10–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F689F585DFC1FFACC" box="[907,1004,1304,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; lobes narrowly lanceolate, entire at the margin, acute at apex, lower and upper surfaces densely with stiff, unicellular, scabrid trichomes (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6E195879FA90FAA8" box="[1293,1379,1340,1367]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), short trichomes (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6A865825FE18FA84" box="[402,491,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), and sparsely short glands (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F68AA5825FBE4FA84" box="[958,1047,1376,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6F795825FB34FA85" bold="true" box="[1133,1223,1376,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Corolla</emphasis>
|
||||
orange-pale yellow (orange in bud), the intercostal parts orange, veins yellow, becoming violet-blue when dried,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6F8F58C1FAE7FA60" box="[1179,1300,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, outside glabrous, pubescent inside, densely-moderately covered with short glands (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6F3C58EDFB73FA3C" box="[1064,1152,1448,1475]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long or subsessile) below the junction of the corolla lobes to the lower surface of the filament of two lower stamens; lobes ca. 4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6E0F5889FAADFA18" box="[1307,1374,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, finely undulate margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6A4158B5FE46F9F5" bold="true" box="[341,437,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6AAF58B5FDE4F9F4" box="[443,535,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pilose.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F69BF58B5FD0AF9F5" bold="true" box="[683,761,1520,1546]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
lanceolate, 12–21 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F68CB58B5FBCEF9F4" box="[991,1085,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, undulate margins, acute at apex, cuneate at base, lower and upper surfaces covered with densely short trichomes (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6F7E5B51FB31F9D0" box="[1130,1218,1556,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), sparsely with stiff, unicellular, scabrid trichomes (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F69775B7DFD49F9AC" box="[611,698,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long), and moderately short glands (up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6F8A5B7DFB06F9AC" box="[1182,1269,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6E525B7DFA58F9AD" bold="true" box="[1350,1451,1592,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||||
inserted irregularly at two different levels; three higher at the throat and two lower in the tube; filaments
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6E305B19FA5FF988" box="[1316,1452,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; anthers ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6A595BC5FE56F964" box="[333,421,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6AE45BC5FDD8F965" bold="true" box="[496,555,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Style</emphasis>
|
||||
ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F69495BC5FD46F964" box="[605,693,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F69EB5BC5FCA0F965" bold="true" box="[767,851,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
shallowly bilobed; lobes ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6FB05BC5FB0FF964" box="[1188,1276,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6E525BC5FA58F965" bold="true" box="[1350,1451,1664,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Annulus</emphasis>
|
||||
glabrous. Nutlets not seen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569DA61F84F6BA95B8DFD60F8F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA61F84F6BA95B8DFD60F8F9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1052,2087]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6BA95B8DFEEEF91D" bold="true" box="[189,285,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBFDA61F84F6A095B8CFD60F8F9" collectingDate="2022-04-30" collectorName="A. Zeraatkar" country="Iran" elevation="2525" latitude="32.52" location="Ben" longLatPrecision="726" longitude="50.46" municipality="Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3017672DA61F84F6A095B8CFEBDF91C" box="[285,334,1737,1763]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDAC98DA61F84F6A4E5B8DFD63F91D" box="[346,656,1736,1762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
province,
|
||||
<location id="8EC96039DA61F84F681E5B8CFCC9F91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F4DA61F8486B9C5E91FEE4FBD5:8EC96039DA61F84F681E5B8CFCC9F91C" box="[778,826,1737,1763]" country="Iran" latitude="32.52" longLatPrecision="726" longitude="50.46" municipality="Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari" name="Ben" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ben</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<location id="8EC96039DA61F84F686B5B8CFC2FF91C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F4DA61F8486B9C5E91FEE4FBD5:8EC96039DA61F84F686B5B8CFC2FF91C" box="[895,988,1737,1763]" country="Iran" latitude="32.52" longLatPrecision="726" longitude="50.46" municipality="Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari" name="Karsang" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Karsang</location>
|
||||
village,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE225025DA61F84F6F545B8DFB59F91C" box="[1088,1194,1736,1763]" degrees="32.52" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="555" value="32.52">32.52° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE225025DA61F84F6FA35B8DFAEFF91C" box="[1207,1308,1736,1763]" degrees="50.46" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="555" value="50.46">50.46° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6E3E5B8DFA71F91C" box="[1322,1410,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="2525.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="003BD1D1DA61F84F6E3E5B8DFA71F91C" box="[1322,1410,1736,1763]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="2525.0">2525 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFA81022DA61F84F6E9B5B8DFEF6F8F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2022-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFECE9CADA61F84F6E9B5B8DFEF6F8F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2022-04-30">30 April 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6A045BA9FE2DF8F9" box="[272,478,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E35334DA61F84F6A045BA9FE6CF8F9" box="[272,415,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">A. Zeraatkar</collectorName>
|
||||
7192
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD8840DA61F84F6AF95BA9FDA8F8F9" box="[493,603,1772,1798]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: D!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569DA61F84C6BA95A55FDEEFC9A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA61F84C6BA95A55FAD6FDBB" blockId="1.[136,1452,1052,2087]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,869]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6BA95A55FEA5F8D5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA61F84F6A425A55FDFAF8D5" box="[342,521,1808,1834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F6A425A55FDFAF8D5" box="[342,521,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from other Iranian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA61F84F68C65A55FB74F8D5" box="[978,1159,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F68C65A55FBDCF8D5" box="[978,1071,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Alkanna</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by several morphological characters. It is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA61F84F69305A71FD46F8B1" box="[548,693,1844,1870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA61F84F69305A71FD46F8B1" box="[548,693,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">A. bracteosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by basal leaf length (50–120 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6F555A71FB2EF8B1" box="[1089,1245,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), basal leaf shape (ovate-lanceolate vs. lanceolate), cauline leaf shape (ovate-lanceolate or oblanceolate vs. oblong or ovate-oblong), indumentum
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD8840DA61F84F6A0B5A38FEBCF868" box="[287,335,1917,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(densely covered with short trichomes, with stiff, unicellular, scabrid trichomes, and moderately short glands vs. sparsely covered with stiff, unicellular, scabrid trichomes, sometimes also glandular-pubescent), corolla color (orange-pale yellow becoming violet-blue when dried vs. yellow), inside of corolla (with short glands below the junction of the corolla lobes to the lower surface of the filament of two lower stamens vs. glabrous), corolla length (13–18 vs. ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F6A7B5549FE36F7D9" box="[367,453,2060,2086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), calyx length in flower (10–12 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA61F84F68645549FC26F7D9" box="[880,981,2060,2086]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and bract shape (lanceolate vs. ovate). Our new species also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C69005DDAFD42FF47" box="[532,689,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichophila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C69005DDAFD42FF47" box="[532,689,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">A. trichophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specifically by: ovate-lanceolate basal leaf (vs. broadly oblong or spathulate-lanceolate), basal leaf apex (acute vs. subacute), cauline leaf shape (ovate-lanceolate or oblanceolate vs. oblong, linear-lanceolate), corolla color (orange-pale yellow becoming violet-blue when dried vs. yellow), corolla shape (salver-shaped vs. tubular or funnel-shaped), outside of corolla (glabrous vs. usually pubescent and sometimes glandular), and bract shape (lanceolate vs. linear-lanceolate).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C68535C6BFC0EFEB7" box="[839,1021,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C68535C6BFC0EFEB7" box="[839,1021,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C6F8C5C6AFAC4FEB7" box="[1176,1335,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C6F8C5C6AFAC4FEB7" box="[1176,1335,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">A. leptophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having ovate-lanceolate or oblanceolate, truncate at base, undulate margins cauline leaf (vs. elliptic-lanceolate, cordate at the base, with sinuate-crispate margin, in the dried state papyrus), corolla color (orange-pale yellow becoming violet-blue when dried vs. golden yellow (in vivo), brunescens (in sicco)), calyx length (10–12 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA62F84C6F5C5CDFFB78FE4B" box="[1096,1163,410,436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and bracts with undulate margins (vs. sinuate-crispate margin). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C69E55CFAFC8DFE27" box="[753,894,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C69E55CFAFC8DFE27" box="[753,894,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">A. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in longer basal leaves (50–120 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA62F84C6E0B5CFBFA6CFE27" box="[1311,1439,446,472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="30.0">30–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), indumentum
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD8840DA62F84C6A0B5CA6FEBCFE02" box="[287,335,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(with densely stiff, unicellular, scabrid trichomes, and moderately short glands vs. short glands), corolla color (orange-pale yellow becoming violet-blue when dried vs. golden yellow), corolla length (13–18 vs. ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA62F84C6E9B5F43FF4BFDBB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), calyx length (10–12 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA62F84C6ACD5F6FFDC9FDBB" box="[473,570,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), and bract shape (lanceolate vs. oblong-ovate, semi-amplexicaul).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA62F84C6BA95F0BFDEEFC9A" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C6BA95F0BFE86FD97" box="[189,373,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C6BA95F0BFE86FD97" box="[189,373,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C690C5F0BFCEDFD97" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[536,798,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frigida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C690C5F0BFD3FFD97" box="[536,716,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Alkanna frigida</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in basal leaves width, indumentum
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD8840DA62F84C6FDD5F0AFB0FFD96" box="[1225,1276,591,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, corolla shape, anther length, and style length. However, it sufficiently differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C689E5F36FC06FD73" box="[906,1013,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frigida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C689E5F36FC68FD72" box="[906,923,627,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C68BD5F37FC06FD73" box="[937,1013,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">frigida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in its habit, height, basal leaves length and shape, cauline leaves size and shape, setae size, gland size, corolla color and size, the status of the trichomes and glands in corolla, arrangement of the stamens in the corolla, pedicel length, calyx length, and bract shape and size. More detailed list of morphological differences among these species are presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6940359DA62F84C6F965F9BFB25FD07" box="[1154,1238,734,760]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,1113,1137]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Main morphological differences between Alkanna assadii and A. frigida." pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. In addition to, the morphological differences mentioned above for these two species, they are distributed in very different habitats.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C6E875E46FF27FCBF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frigida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C6E875E46FA57FCE2" box="[1427,1444,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C6B9C5E63FF27FCBF" box="[136,212,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">frigida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in mountainous habitats at altitudes between 1950 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA62F84C68A15E63FBFDFCBE" box="[949,1038,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</quantity>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C6F765E62FB21FCBF" box="[1122,1234,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C6F765E62FB80FCBE" box="[1122,1139,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C6F975E63FB21FCBF" box="[1155,1234,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found in hills at altitudes between 2500 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CEE9B07DA62F84C6AD55E0FFDEAFC9A" box="[449,537,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="2550.0">2550 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69666ADA62F84C6B9C5A2EFC39F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217031" box="[136,970,1899,1921]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217031/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" startId="2.[136,229,1899,1921]" targetBox="[155,1431,930,1868]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA62F84C6B9C5A2EFC39F87E" blockId="2.[136,970,1899,1921]" box="[136,970,1899,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C6B9C5A2EFF04F87F" bold="true" box="[136,247,1899,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA62F84C6A835A2EFDC2F87F" box="[407,561,1899,1920]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C6A835A2EFDC2F87F" box="[407,561,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BDA62F84C69235A2EFD72F87F" box="[567,641,1899,1920]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA62F84C69235A2EFD8FF87F" box="[567,636,1899,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Map by Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69666ADA63F84D6B9C5AE4FC68F848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217033" box="[136,923,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217033/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[202,1386,190,1929]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA63F84D6B9C5AE4FC68F848" blockId="3.[136,923,1953,1975]" box="[136,923,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA63F84D6B9C5AE4FF04F849" bold="true" box="[136,247,1953,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
. Holotype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA63F84D6A695AE4FD95F848" box="[381,614,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA63F84D6A695AE4FDE4F849" box="[381,535,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii" status="sp. nov.">Alkanna assadii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BDA63F84D69095AE7FD95F848" box="[541,614,1954,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Photograph by Amin Zeraatkar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69666ADA64F84A6B9C5980FC1BFB23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217035" box="[136,1000,1221,1244]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" startId="4.[136,229,1221,1243]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1197]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA64F84A6B9C5980FC1BFB23" blockId="4.[136,1000,1221,1244]" box="[136,1000,1221,1244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6B9C5980FF04FB25" bold="true" box="[136,247,1221,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habit and habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6ADC5983FD91FB24" box="[456,610,1222,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6ADC5983FD91FB24" box="[456,610,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BDA64F84A697C5983FD41FB24" box="[616,690,1222,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A697C5983FD5EFB24" box="[616,685,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Photograph by Amin Zeraatkar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569DA64F8486BA9584FFB11FC66" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA64F84A6BA9584FFB9CF9DE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1290,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6BA9584FFCD9FADB" bold="true" box="[189,810,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Distribution, ecology, and conservational status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A683E584FFC11FADB" box="[810,994,1290,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A683E584FFC11FADB" box="[810,994,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is currently known only from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD8840DA64F84A6E6F584EFA58FADA" box="[1403,1451,1291,1317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the highlands of west
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3017672DA64F84A6915586AFDDDFAB6" box="[513,558,1327,1353]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces, where the climate is cold and semihumid. Large parts of the area are composed of reddish sandstone and shale hills with thin intercalations of argillaceous limestone, conglomerate, and conglomeratic sandstones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132D2A67DA64F84A68035833FC77FA6F" box="[791,900,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1899,1921]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,930,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-349@2.[151,1435,926,1871]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Alkanna assadii sp. nov. Map by Farzaneh Khajoei Nasab." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217031/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132D2A67DA64F84A68815833FC50FA6F" box="[917,931,1398,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1221,1243]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1436,190,1197]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habit and habitat of Alkanna assadii sp. nov. Photograph by Amin Zeraatkar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217035/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132D2A67DA64F84A68D95833FC2EFA6E" box="[973,989,1398,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,683,705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,656]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,190,659]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Alkanna assadii sp. nov. Photograph by Amin Zeraatkar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The area has been poorly investigated botanically compared to many other parts of the province and needs to be explored in detail. However, the area has been superficially visited by V. Mozaffarian during the preparation of “Flora of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B13DA64F84A6B9B58A7FEACFA03" author="Mozaffarian, V." box="[143,351,1506,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refId="ref3544" refString="Mozaffarian, V. (2017) Flora of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center. 894 pp." type="book" year="2017">Mozaffarian 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Floristically and vegetation wise, the area is best characterized as semi-steppe, mostly composed of communities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6A485B43FE26F9DF" box="[348,469,1542,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6A485B43FE26F9DF" box="[348,469,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and grasses, often rich in perennial herbaceous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68FB5B43FB9BF9DF" box="[1007,1128,1542,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68FB5B43FB9BF9DF" box="[1007,1128,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA64F84A6BA95B6FFDC1F82E" blockId="4.[136,1452,1290,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
The most commonly associated species are
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A69F25B6FFBA5F9BA" authority="(Lam.) Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[742,1110,1578,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Rindera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A69F25B6FFC69F9BB" box="[742,922,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Rindera lanata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lam.) Bunge
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6F7F5B6FFA72F9BB" authority="Rech. f." authorityName="Rech. f." box="[1131,1409,1578,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koelzii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6F7F5B6FFAE8F9BB" box="[1131,1307,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Stachys koelzii</emphasis>
|
||||
Rech.f.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6E825B6FFE96F997" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Stachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lavandulifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6E825B6FFED6F997" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">S. lavandulifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Vahl
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6A615B0AFDBEF997" box="[373,589,1614,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6A615B0AFDBEF997" box="[373,589,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Teucrium orientale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A69965B0BFC5AF995" authority="Celak." authorityName="Celak." box="[642,937,1614,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="daenensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A69965B0BFCA1F997" box="[642,850,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Thymus daenensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Čelak.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68A35B0AFA54F997" authority="(Jaub. & Spach) Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." baseAuthorityName="Jaub. & Spach" box="[951,1447,1614,1640]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Eremurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68A35B0AFB7FF997" box="[951,1164,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Eremurus persicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Jaub. & Spach) Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6B9C5B36FE78F973" authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[136,395,1650,1676]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Eremurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6B9C5B36FED1F973" box="[136,290,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">E. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||||
M.Bieb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6A8D5B37FD94F973" box="[409,615,1650,1676]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6A8D5B37FD94F973" box="[409,615,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fritillaria persica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A698E5B37FBADF973" authority="Boiss. & Hohen." authorityName="Boiss. & Hohen." box="[666,1118,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Oxytropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A698E5B37FC63F973" box="[666,912,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Oxytropis kotschyana</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss. & Hohen.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6F785B36FA54F973" authority="Boivin" authorityName="Boivin" box="[1132,1447,1650,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Leontice" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="armeniaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6F785B36FABDF973" box="[1132,1358,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Leontice armeniaca</emphasis>
|
||||
Boivin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6B9C5BD2FE12F94E" authority="E. H. L. Krause" authorityName="E. H. L. Krause" box="[136,481,1687,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponticus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6B9C5BD2FECFF94F" box="[136,316,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Rumex ponticus</emphasis>
|
||||
E.H.L.Krause
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6AFA5BD3FCEBF94F" authority="Ledeb." authorityName="Ledeb." box="[494,792,1686,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kochii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6AFA5BD3FD4CF94F" box="[494,703,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Ranunculus kochii</emphasis>
|
||||
Ledeb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68305BD2FBF7F94E" authority="Bornm." authorityName="Bornm." box="[804,1028,1687,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="straussii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68305BD2FC50F94F" box="[804,931,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">R. straussii</emphasis>
|
||||
Bornm.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6F045BD3FAAAF94F" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1040,1369,1686,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Scrophularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nervosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6F045BD3FAF7F94F" box="[1040,1284,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Scrophularia nervosa</emphasis>
|
||||
Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6E715BD3FE43F92B" authority="Aucher ex Benth." authorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6E715BD3FF2CF92B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Salvia aristata</emphasis>
|
||||
Aucher ex Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6AA85BFFFCF7F92A" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[444,772,1722,1749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="holopsilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6AA85BFFFD43F92B" box="[444,688,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Astragalus holopsilus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bunge
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68045BFFFB79F92B" authority="Fisch. & C. A. Mey." authorityName="Fisch. & C. A. Mey." box="[784,1162,1722,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caraganae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68045BFFFC5AF92B" box="[784,937,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. caraganae</emphasis>
|
||||
Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6F825BFFFA74F92B" authority="Beck" authorityName="Beck" box="[1174,1415,1722,1748]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyclophyllos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6F825BFFFAB0F92B" box="[1174,1347,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. cyclophyllos</emphasis>
|
||||
Beck
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6E875BFFFEDBF907" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griseus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6E875BFFFF2AF907" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. griseus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6A2F5B9BFDA3F907" authority="K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" box="[315,592,1758,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustiflorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6A2F5B9BFE1DF907" box="[315,494,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. angustiflorus</emphasis>
|
||||
K.Koch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A694F5B9BFCE8F906" authority="Bunge" authorityName="Bunge" box="[603,795,1758,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="effusus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A694F5B9BFD3BF907" box="[603,712,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. effusus</emphasis>
|
||||
Bunge
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68325B9BFBF1F906" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[806,1026,1758,1785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="compactus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68325B9BFC4DF907" box="[806,958,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. compactus</emphasis>
|
||||
Lam.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6F195B9BFAD4F907" authority="Fisch." authorityName="Fisch." box="[1037,1319,1758,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trachyacanthos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6F195B9BFB2AF907" box="[1037,1241,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A. trachyacanthos</emphasis>
|
||||
Fisch.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6E265B9BFF54F8E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Astragalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6E265B9BFA58F907" box="[1330,1451,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Astragalus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6BA35A47FDEFF8E3" authority="Ledeb." authorityName="Ledeb." box="[183,540,1794,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Solenanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circinnatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6BA35A47FE37F8E3" box="[183,452,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Solenanthus circinnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Ledeb.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A693C5A47FC24F8E3" authority="Fenzl ex Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[552,983,1794,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Gypsophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyclada">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A693C5A47FCECF8E3" box="[552,799,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Gypsophila polyclada</emphasis>
|
||||
Fenzl ex Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68F75A47FAD3F8E3" authority="Walp." authorityName="Walp." box="[995,1312,1794,1820]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leuzeoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68F75A47FB26F8E3" box="[995,1237,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Centaurea leuzeoides</emphasis>
|
||||
Walp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6E385A47FEBFF8BF" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scorzonera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calyculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6E385A47FF0EF8BF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Scorzonera calyculata</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6A435A63FD9CF8BF" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[343,623,1830,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6A435A63FDD3F8BF" box="[343,544,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Serratula latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A696E5A63FB66F8BF" authority="(Boiss. & Hausskn.) L. Martins" authorityName="L. Martins" baseAuthorityName="Boiss. & Hausskn." box="[634,1173,1830,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Klasea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viciifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A696E5A63FCC0F8BF" box="[634,819,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Klasea viciifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boiss. & Hausskn.) L.Martins
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6FB45A63FA54F8BF" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1184,1447,1830,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Phlomis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6FB45A63FAA7F8BF" box="[1184,1364,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Phlomis olivieri</emphasis>
|
||||
Benth.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6B9C5A0FFE0BF89B" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[136,504,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melanotricha">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6B9C5A0FFE5BF89B" box="[136,424,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Onobrychis melanotricha</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A69105A0FFC43F89B" authority="Jaub. & Spach" authorityName="Jaub. & Spach" box="[516,944,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heteradena">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A69105A0FFCF2F89B" box="[516,769,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Euphorbia heteradena</emphasis>
|
||||
Jaub. & Spach
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68A85A0FFB18F89B" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[956,1259,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Bufonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kotschyana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68A85A0FFB68F89B" box="[956,1179,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Bufonia kotschyana</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6FE35A0FFA58F89B" box="[1271,1451,1866,1892]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Lepidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="draba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6FE35A0FFA58F89B" box="[1271,1451,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Lepidium draba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6BB95A2AFDDCF877" authority="F. Delaroche" authorityName="F. Delaroche" box="[173,559,1902,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="billardierei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6BB95A2AFE6DF877" box="[173,414,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Eryngium billardierei</emphasis>
|
||||
F.Delaroche
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A692D5A2BFCB0F877" authority="Regel" authorityName="Regel" box="[569,835,1902,1928]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipitatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A692D5A2BFD0AF877" box="[569,761,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Allium stipitatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Regel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68595A2AFB37F877" authority="(Boiss.) Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[845,1220,1902,1928]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68595A2AFBEBF877" box="[845,1048,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Lactuca orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boiss.) Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6FDA5A2AFF23F853" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6FDA5A2AFA58F877" box="[1230,1451,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Bromus tomentellus</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6BC85AD7FD50F853" authority="(Boiss.) Nevski" authorityName="Nevski" baseAuthorityName="Boiss." box="[220,675,1938,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Psathyrostachys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6BC85AD7FE19F853" box="[220,490,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Psathyrostachys fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boiss.) Nevski
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A69BA5AD7FC55F853" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" box="[686,934,1938,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Melica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="persica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A69BA5AD7FCA6F853" box="[686,853,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Melica persica</emphasis>
|
||||
Kunth
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A68A65AD7FB3FF853" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[946,1228,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aucheriana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A68A65AD7FB8EF853" box="[946,1149,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Silene aucheriana</emphasis>
|
||||
Boiss.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6FCC5AD7FA78F853" authority="Poir." authorityName="Poir." box="[1240,1419,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Serratula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6FCC5AD7FABEF853" box="[1240,1357,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">S. latifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Poir.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6E825AD7FEBDF82F" authority="Ghaz." authorityName="Ghaz." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gynodioica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6E825AD7FEF7F82F" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">S. gynodioica</emphasis>
|
||||
Ghaz.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA64F84A6A415AF3FDC1F82E" authority="Vent." authorityName="Vent." box="[341,562,1974,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Silene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA64F84A6A415AF3FE02F82F" box="[341,497,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">S. longipetala</emphasis>
|
||||
Vent.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69666ADA65F84B6B9C5BB0FBECF8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217037/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" startId="5.[136,229,1781,1803]" targetBox="[156,1431,194,1752]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA65F84B6B9C5BB0FBECF8D0" blockId="5.[136,1451,1781,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA65F84B6B9C5BB0FF0AF8F5" bold="true" box="[136,249,1781,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA65F84B6A135BB0FE51F8F5" box="[263,418,1781,1802]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA65F84B6A135BB0FE51F8F5" box="[263,418,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BDA65F84B6ABE5BB3FE06F8F4" box="[426,501,1782,1803]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA65F84B6ABE5BB3FE03F8F4" box="[426,496,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Corolla (A & B). Ovary (C). Median view of stigma. Indumentum on the upper surface of basal leaves. Scale bars: A, B= 3.5 mm; C= 1 mm; D= 0.2 mm; E= 1 mm. Drawn by Amin Zeraatkar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF69666ADA66F8486B9C5FEEFC79FD3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217039" box="[136,906,683,705]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" startId="6.[136,229,683,705]" targetBox="[151,1434,192,656]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA66F8486B9C5FEEFC79FD3E" blockId="6.[136,906,683,705]" box="[136,906,683,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA66F8486B9C5FEEFF04FD3F" bold="true" box="[136,247,683,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
. Habitat of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61DA66F8486A7E5FEEFDF7FD3F" box="[362,516,683,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Alkanna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="assadii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA66F8486A7E5FEEFDF7FD3F" box="[362,516,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Alkanna assadii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BDA66F848691E5FE9FDA7FD3F" box="[522,596,683,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA66F848691E5FE9FDBDFD3E" box="[522,590,684,705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Photograph by Amin Zeraatkar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA66F8486BA95FB5FB11FC66" blockId="6.[136,1452,751,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Less than ten plants were observed in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD8840DA66F848699E5FB5FD49FCF5" box="[650,698,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality that is not protected. We categorize the new species as Data Deficient (DD) according to IUCN criteria (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B13DA66F848697B5E51FD0AFCD1" author="IUCN" box="[623,761,788,814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" refId="ref3396" refString="IUCN (2022) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 20 November 2023)" type="url" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Further studies are needed for a more accurate classification. However, it is necessary to note that this area is subject to human pressure, and land-use change is considered the greatest threat to the ecosystems (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="132D2A67DA66F8486AE35E1EFDA4FC89" box="[503,599,859,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,683,705]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,192,656]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,190,659]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitat of Alkanna assadii sp. nov. Photograph by Amin Zeraatkar." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, the environments should be assigned to a priority list of research. Additionally, livestock traffic and overgrazing are serious threats to the species’ long-term survival.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569DA66F8486BA95EE1FD26FC41" box="[189,725,931,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA66F8486BA95EE1FD26FC41" blockId="6.[136,1452,751,1066]" box="[189,725,931,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA66F8486BA95EE1FECAFC41" bold="true" box="[189,313,932,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Flowering: late April to late May.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569DA66F8486BA95E8DFEE4FBD5" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2DA66F8486BA95E8DFEE4FBD5" blockId="6.[136,1452,751,1066]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0DA66F8486BA95E8DFEC3FC1D" bold="true" box="[189,304,968,994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Eponymy</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The species is named in honor of the prominent Iranian botanist, Prof. Dr. Mostafa Assadi (Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, TARI), who, for more than five decades, directed and supported the study of the flora of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3017672DA66F8486BF65955FEE0FBD5" box="[226,275,1040,1066]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue