plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2024-07-23 14:15:08

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-07-23 14:21:15 +00:00
parent a8ae3c4fd2
commit 8358be4efe
9 changed files with 3716 additions and 0 deletions
Show stats Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

884
data/03/94/87/039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,884 @@
<document id="77893535495C5798FADE49565FA58465" ID-DOI="10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9" ID-ISSN="1618-1077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1721247502223" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kneubühler, Jeannette, Jochum, Adrienne, Prieto, Carlos E. &amp; Neubert, Eike" docDate="2022" docId="039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953" docLanguage="en" docName="OrgDivEvol.22.1.61-92.pdf" docOrigin="Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 22 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:92260E183F2ECC5FAA0643175D3F67A1.1:OrgDivEvol.2010-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="92260E183F2ECC5FAA0643175D3F67A1" docStyleName="OrgDivEvol.2010-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Iberozospeum costulatum Prieto &amp; Jochum 2022, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFADFFDB1143FF941113E03172387E67" masterDocTitle="Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1721744101727" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="05976EBC7FD12BB945EE729766EEC66B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="23F15EC30F22B617E89272AF09EB3FC2">
<mods:title id="DEC7E18F06B42AD58A67478754FA3422">Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="20181C6B33E61D622C395BA3650679F2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A569264F57B70C75AF3B13346E2A93D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="D446F73D1711EC1F11153DF776F7EDCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5501FBA70D91288D1FCD0E5D84F280B4">Kneubühler, Jeannette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C2F4169BE0C8E640DB812B13E14F518">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C4CD942A97277FCD5AF8D11AF249BCBD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE23073DE5BDDFA6FF3613C8974D803F">
<mods:roleTerm id="D9BB5B4959EA26619B9FA6A88062AC8F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D70D6658B6FD268EC257445482A8E263">Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="63B3250D61A321170DD6B442C62B87C8">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08476428C303EBACD7F5A845BAECC261" type="personal">
<mods:role id="23390196E2B715E7DD9DBBF5886CAF10">
<mods:roleTerm id="14459CAB2CBE2C1801571498D587C213">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B45A2D5B13E170E1AC31847EF5A9D8C9">Prieto, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D70E6272242AA8EC01B4C11A5FA2ACB2">Departamento de Zoología Y Biología Celular Animal,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BF9D736245BDE7D38EF2F27D1AE055D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="079228ED189254A7F1BB04A9AD6C3D55">
<mods:roleTerm id="F467B52B537C3C524ACC04ACE5D96C3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EECA51F246CB1F79D234E4F55099CEA1">Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7651A0F56ECF612F276082214B0DD267">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="71B5B7938863A3694ABC62CF6B12848C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DB04B55C3B975D932489AEE16260FBC4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB218B3088BE7166C18AABF252DFC153">
<mods:title id="5506A54B90CD15962199047A917B27EB">Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="924F62D1C530003C394C9B583C3DF68D">
<mods:date id="1BFA45A9268C5527F52671A317B2CBB8">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB638DBFFD037E67A21C310EDEF12361" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="48E782F65FF8BFBB1C5B413290C6F873">2021-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="FEB60968F67407D08A86EA8E4BC690E5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7FC53BB594933C5638F4EE18FA65219B">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="13E7AF85BDA9006E5D9E249D67469D9C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6368B8879E09BEFC2AB72D60515C325B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EDD5767CC29194C69B30EFAABEA4A91A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="10B6BB22AF6E9088D194B7361B7823A1">61</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4460DD157ABFA154B704FFB7ABD870CF">92</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="1E3A5CF6BAF575E6C54A97E7731D83D2">
<mods:url id="7903DA636C3881D48C30A0C2FDF56EEF">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DD0636A3EB1357AD8FAD11F76999A131">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E340EAFEC63589769185D8AF9AAC0C82" type="DOI">10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D7E78931F41C4B2136765A26D51E47DA" type="ISSN">1618-1077</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C327653E1159FF8E119BE61E73B57808" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E119BE61E73B57808" blockId="26.[136,587,1583,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E119BE61E73007808" ID-CoL="8XSJZ" authority="Prieto &amp; Jochum, 2022" authorityName="Prieto &amp; Jochum " authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E119BE61E7073782A" bold="true" box="[136,587,1583,1613]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E119BE61E73D7782A" bold="true" box="[136,495,1583,1613]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum costulatum</emphasis>
Prieto
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E119BE66073B57808" bold="true" box="[136,397,1617,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
and Jochum,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57DC1159FF8E1050E66073B57808" box="[323,397,1617,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E1159FF88119BE6A670907DA8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E119BE6A6738D78B7" blockId="26.[136,770,1687,1744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E119BE6A6732678D7" bold="true" box="[136,286,1687,1712]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Type locality</emphasis>
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E103FE6A673CF78C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E103FE6A673CF78C8" box="[300,503,1687,1711]" latitude="43.268" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.21402" name="Mina del Pedreo" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Mina del Pedreo</location>
(Bizkaia: Arcentales;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E119BE68972D578B7" box="[136,237,1720,1744]" degrees="43.26800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.268">43.26800</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E11E7E689736F78B7" box="[244,343,1720,1744]" degrees="3.21402" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.21402">-3.21402</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E1072E689739178B7" box="[353,425,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E1072E689739178B7" box="[353,425,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E119BE6CA713D7953" blockId="26.[136,773,1786,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E119BE6CA713D7953" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectionCode="MNCN, ZUPV" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; A. Calvo &amp; P. Jimenez" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E119BE6CA72D47973" bold="true" box="[136,236,1787,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="548688171159FF8E119BE6CA72D47973" box="[136,236,1787,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
A shell of
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E1060E6CA73EB7975" box="[371,467,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E10F2E6CA70427975" box="[481,634,1786,1811]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200128,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E13F0E6CA713B7975" box="[739,771,1787,1810]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="generic">ex.</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1199E72D73357953" box="[138,269,1820,1844]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 1952</specimenCode>
];
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E100EE72D73AD7953" box="[285,405,1820,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2014-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E100EE72D73AD7953" box="[285,405,1820,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2014-02-22">22.02.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E108DE72D73C47953" box="[414,508,1820,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1316E72D705B7953" box="[517,611,1820,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A. Calvo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E137FE72D70E17953" box="[620,729,1820,1844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">P. Jiménez</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E1223E23976AA7D94" blockId="26.[816,1452,520,1011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1223E23971EB7C04" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; A. Calvo &amp; P. Jimenez" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Mina del Pedreo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E1223E23971A37C46" bold="true" box="[816,923,520,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="548688171159FF8E1223E23971A37C46" box="[816,923,520,545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E34E391159FF8E12BAE23976647C47" box="[937,1116,520,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Mina del Pedreo</collectingCounty>
[type locality];
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E1418E23977BF7C47" box="[1291,1415,520,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2014-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E1418E23977BF7C47" box="[1291,1415,520,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2014-02-22">22.02.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1480E239714C7C25" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1293E21B71DB7C25" box="[896,995,554,578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A. Calvo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E12FCE21B76597C25" box="[1007,1121,554,578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">P. Jiménez</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E158DE21B77107C26" box="[1182,1320,553,577]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 1952</specimenCode>
: 2 shells %
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E148CE21B71BF7C04" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="juvenile">2 juvenile</specimenCount>
shells]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E12CAE27A768D7CE3" collectingDate="2014-08-31" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; A. Calvo" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 2578, ZUPV 2583" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E12CAE27A766D7C04" box="[985,1109,587,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2014-08-31">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E12CAE27A766D7C04" box="[985,1109,587,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2014-08-31">31.08.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E154CE27A76F97C04" box="[1119,1217,587,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E15D8E27A77127C04" box="[1227,1322,587,611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A. Calvo</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1470E27A71537CE3" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 2578</specimenCode>
: 15 shells %
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E12EAE25D765E7CE3" box="[1017,1126,620,644]" count="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="juvenile">3 juvenile</specimenCount>
shells,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E15ACE25C71007CC1" collectingDate="2014-08-31" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; A. Calvo" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 2578, ZUPV 2583" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-juvenile="3" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E15ACE25C77727CE3" box="[1215,1354,620,644]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 2583</specimenCode>
: 1 shell] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E122BE2BF76807CC1" box="[824,1208,653,678]" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E122BE2BF71E27CC2" box="[824,986,653,678]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200129: 5 shells].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E15D7E2BF77627C8F" collectingDate="2015-10-20" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="A. Calvo" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 1952, ZUPV 2578, ZUPV 2583, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 3078, NMBE 557231, ZUPV 4714, NMBE 557227, NMBE 568196, SMF 349,424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACCF1159FF8E15D7E2BF77947CC1" box="[1220,1452,654,678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cueva de Valdebeci</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E122BE29E71AD7CA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E122BE29E71AD7CA0" box="[824,917,687,711]" county="Mina del Pedreo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" name="Bizkaia" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Bizkaia</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E12B7E29E76367CA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E12B7E29E76367CA0" box="[932,1038,687,711]" county="Mina del Pedreo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" name="Sopuerta" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Sopuerta</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E150EE29E766C7CA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E150EE29E766C7CA0" box="[1053,1108,687,711]" county="Mina del Pedreo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" name="Beci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Beci</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1570E29E76F57CA0" box="[1123,1229,687,711]" degrees="43.24516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.24516">43.24516</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E15CBE29E77797CA0" box="[1240,1345,687,711]" degrees="3.17316" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.17316">-3.17316</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E1443E29E77A67CA0" box="[1360,1438,687,711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="188.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E1443E29E77A67CA0" box="[1360,1438,687,711]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="188.0">188 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E1223E2E171967C8F" box="[816,942,720,744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2015-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E1223E2E171967C8F" box="[816,942,720,744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2015-10-20">20.10.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E12A9E2E176237C8F" box="[954,1051,720,744]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A. Calvo</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E154AE2E076DC7C8F" box="[1113,1252,720,744]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 3078</specimenCode>
: 6 shells] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1449E2E076CB7D6E" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NMBE 557231" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1449E2E071BD7D6E" collectionCode="NMBE" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">NMBE 557231</specimenCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E129CE2C376317D6D" box="[911,1033,754,778]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, sequenced;
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E159CE2C376DF7D6E" box="[1167,1255,754,778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E15EAE2C377637D0A" collectingDate="2017-12-04" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; S. Quinonero &amp; A. Alonso &amp; J. Ruiz-Cobo" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="250" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva de Cuvias Negras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 1952, ZUPV 2578, ZUPV 2583, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 3078, NMBE 557231, ZUPV 4714, NMBE 557227, NMBE 568196, SMF 349,424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E15EAE2C371437D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E15EAE2C371437D4C" county="Mina del Pedreo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" name="Cueva de Cuvias Negras" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva de Cuvias Negras</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E1294E32271CC7D4C" box="[903,1012,787,811]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
: Soba: Asón;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1597E32276DF7D4C" box="[1156,1255,787,811]" degrees="43.25132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.25132">43.25132</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E15FEE32277767D4C" box="[1261,1358,787,811]" degrees="3.60688" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.60688">-3.60688</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E144BE32277A57D4C" box="[1368,1437,787,811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E144BE32277A57D4C" box="[1368,1437,787,811]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E1223E30571977D2B" box="[816,943,820,844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2017-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E1223E30571977D2B" box="[816,943,820,844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2017-12-04">12.04.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E12A8E305761A7D2B" box="[955,1058,820,844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E153CE30576FD7D2B" box="[1071,1221,820,844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">S. Quiñonero</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E15C1E305777F7D2B" box="[1234,1351,820,844]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A. Alonso</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1447E30471537D09" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">J. Ruiz-Cobo</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E12BAE367760E7D09" box="[937,1078,854,878]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 4714</specimenCode>
: 38 shells %
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E15AEE367777F7D09" box="[1213,1351,854,878]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1448E36776C07DE8" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NMBE 557227" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1448E36771BE7DE8" collectionCode="NMBE" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">NMBE 557227</specimenCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E1282E34676367DE8" box="[913,1038,887,911]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, sequenced;
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E1584E34676CB7DE8" box="[1175,1267,887,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E15ECE34671AC7DD7" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NMBE 568196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E15ECE34677907DE8" box="[1279,1448,887,911]" collectionCode="NMBE" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">NMBE 568196</specimenCode>
: 5 shells] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1287E3A976AF7DD7" box="[916,1175,920,944]" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="SMF 349,424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1287E3A976137DD7" box="[916,1067,920,944]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">SMF 349,424</specimenCode>
: 5 shells] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1584E3A971AC7DB5" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="MHNG-MOLL-0137391" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1584E3A977917DD7" box="[1175,1449,920,944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">MHNG-MOLL-0137391</specimenCode>
: 5 shells] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1287E38B76C67DB5" box="[916,1278,953,978]" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1287E38B761F7DB6" box="[916,1063,953,978]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200130: 10 shells] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E15EDE38B71BB7D94" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 1952, ZUPV 2578, ZUPV 2583, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 3078, NMBE 557231, ZUPV 4714, NMBE 557227, NMBE 568196, SMF 349,424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE701159FF8E15EDE38B77037DB5" box="[1278,1339,954,978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">CAA</collectionCode>
·w/o nº: 19 shells] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1290E3EA76B67D94" box="[899,1166,987,1011]" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 1952, ZUPV 2578, ZUPV 2583, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 3078, NMBE 557231, ZUPV 4714, NMBE 557227, NMBE 568196, SMF 349,424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE701159FF8E1290E3EA71F27D94" box="[899,970,987,1011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">CSQS</collectionCode>
·w/o nº: 25 shells]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF881223E42F70907DA8" blockId="26.[815,1453,1054,1844]" lastBlockId="28.[135,772,551,975]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1223E42F71B57AFD" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="S. Quinonero &amp; J. Ruiz-Cobo &amp; A. Alonso" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="258" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva del Cesareo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3807, NMBE 559626, ZUPV 3808, ZUPV 3804, ZUPV 3974, ZUPV 2604, ZUPV 4180, ZUPV 3032, ZUPV 3806, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="other material">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E1223E42F71E87A50" bold="true" box="[816,976,1054,1079]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<typeStatus id="548688171159FF8E1223E42F71E87A50" box="[816,976,1054,1079]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Other material</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62E34E391159FF8E12F3E42F76947A51" box="[992,1196,1054,1078]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cueva del Cesáreo</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E15AFE42F77157A51" box="[1212,1325,1054,1078]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
: Liérganes: Extremera;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E12AAE40E76197A30" box="[953,1057,1087,1111]" degrees="43.32034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.32034">43.32034</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E153FE40E76AB7A30" box="[1068,1171,1087,1111]" degrees="3.72279" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.72279">-3.72279</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E15B1E40E76D77A30" box="[1186,1263,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="258.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E15B1E40E76D77A30" box="[1186,1263,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E1414E40E77B07A30" box="[1287,1416,1087,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2016-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E1414E40E77B07A30" box="[1287,1416,1087,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2016-03-21">21.03.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1484E40E71927A1F" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">S. Quiñonero</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E12ABE45076687A1F" box="[952,1104,1120,1144]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">J. Ruiz-Cobo</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E154CE45176EC7A1F" box="[1119,1236,1120,1144]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A. Alonso</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1404E450779F7A1F" box="[1303,1447,1120,1144]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 3807</specimenCode>
: 3 shells]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1285E4B376B17AFD" box="[918,1161,1154,1178]" collectingDate="2014-09-19" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="258" latitude="43.25132" location="Ramales de la Victoria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3807, NMBE 559626, ZUPV 3808, ZUPV 3804, ZUPV 3974, ZUPV 2604, ZUPV 4180, ZUPV 3032, ZUPV 3806, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE701159FF8E128EE4B371E37AFD" box="[925,987,1154,1178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">CAA</collectionCode>
·w/o nº: 1 shell]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1581E4B376607ADD" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="180" latitude="43.25132" location="Guardamino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NMBE 559626" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E158BE4B377707AFE" box="[1176,1352,1153,1177]" collectionCode="NMBE" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">NMBE 559626</specimenCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E1447E4B371537ADD" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, sequenced;
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E12E1E49276737ADD" box="[1010,1099,1187,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E154DE49271EE7B78" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName=" S. Quinonero &amp; J. Ruiz-Cobo" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="180" latitude="43.25132" location="Guardamino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NMBE 559626" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cantabria">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACCF1159FF8E154DE49277147ADC" box="[1118,1324,1187,1211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cueva de Asunción</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E1429E49277907ADC" box="[1338,1448,1187,1211]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1223E4F576097ABB" box="[816,1073,1220,1244]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Ramales de la Victoria</collectorName>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E152FE4F576FF7ABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E152FE4F576FF7ABB" box="[1084,1223,1220,1244]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Guardamino" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Guardamino</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E15C7E4F577027ABB" box="[1236,1338,1220,1244]" degrees="43.25837" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.25837">43.25837</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1451E4F5779E7ABB" box="[1346,1446,1220,1244]" degrees="3.44820" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.4482">-3.44820</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E1221E4D7714F7A99" box="[818,887,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E1221E4D7714F7A99" box="[818,887,1254,1278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E129AE4D4763A7A9A" box="[905,1026,1253,1277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2016-03-21">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E129AE4D4763A7A9A" box="[905,1026,1253,1277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2016-03-21">21.03.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E151FE4D776A27A99" box="[1036,1178,1254,1278]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">S. Quiñonero</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E15B0E4D777147A99" box="[1187,1324,1254,1278]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">J. Ruiz-Cobo</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1477E4D771527B78" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 3808</specimenCode>
: 4 shells].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E12CEE53676847B05" collectingDate="2015-03-30" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="S. Quinonero &amp; J. Ruiz-Cobo" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="170" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva del Comellante" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3807, NMBE 559626, ZUPV 3808, ZUPV 3804, ZUPV 3974, ZUPV 2604, ZUPV 4180, ZUPV 3032, ZUPV 3806, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E12CEE53676F47B78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E12CEE53676F47B78" box="[989,1228,1287,1311]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva del Comellante" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva del Comellante</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E15C8E53677727B78" box="[1243,1354,1287,1311]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1446E536779F7B78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1446E536779F7B78" box="[1365,1447,1287,1311]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Ruesga" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Ruesga</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1222E51971AF7B27" box="[817,919,1320,1344]" degrees="43.31111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.31111">43.31111</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E12B3E519763C7B27" box="[928,1028,1320,1344]" degrees="3.60806" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.60806">-3.60806</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E1503E51976627B27" box="[1040,1114,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="170.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E1503E51976627B27" box="[1040,1114,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E157CE51976D57B27" box="[1135,1261,1320,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2015-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E157CE51976D57B27" box="[1135,1261,1320,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2015-03-30">30.03.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E15EAE51977B77B27" box="[1273,1423,1320,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">S. Quiñonero</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1488E518719D7B05" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">J. Ruiz-Cobo</collectorName>
leg [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E12C6E57B76627B05" box="[981,1114,1354,1378]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 3804</specimenCode>
: 1 shell] [
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E15AFE57B71E87BA1" collectingDate="2016-06-18" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CSQS" collectorName="J. Fernandez" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="402" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva de Covallarco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3804" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE701159FF8E15AFE57B773A7B05" box="[1212,1282,1354,1378]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">CSQS</collectionCode>
·w/o nº:3 shells].
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E123CE55A762B7BE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E123CE55A762B7BE4" box="[815,1043,1387,1411]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva de Covallarco" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva de Covallarco</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E1530E55A76AB7BE4" box="[1059,1171,1387,1411]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E158DE55A779F7BE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E158DE55A779F7BE4" box="[1182,1447,1387,1411]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="San Roque de Riomiera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">San Roque de Riomiera</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1221E5BD71B07BC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1221E5BD71B07BC3" box="[818,904,1420,1444]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Merilla" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Merilla</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1286E5BD71C57BC3" box="[917,1021,1420,1444]" degrees="43.25654" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.25654">43.25654</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1514E5BD76557BC3" box="[1031,1133,1420,1444]" degrees="3.73412" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.73412">-3.73412</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E1568E5BD76FF7BC3" box="[1147,1223,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="402.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E1568E5BD76FF7BC3" box="[1147,1223,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="402.0">402 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E15CDE5BD77657BC3" box="[1246,1373,1420,1444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E15CDE5BD77657BC3" box="[1246,1373,1420,1444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2016-06-18">18.06.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, CP,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E148FE5BC71987BA1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">J. Fernández</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E12C4E59F7736786F" collectingDate="2014-09-19" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName=" C. Prieto &amp; A. Calvo" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="95" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva de Cullalvera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3974" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E12CEE59F765F7BA1" box="[989,1127,1454,1478]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 3974</specimenCode>
: 1 shell].
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E15C2E59F77937BA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E15C2E59F77937BA1" box="[1233,1451,1454,1478]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva de Cullalvera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva de Cullalvera</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E122AE5FE71947B80" box="[825,940,1487,1511]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E12AAE5FE76FA7B80" box="[953,1218,1487,1511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Ramales de la Victoria</collectorName>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E15C3E5FE77007B80" box="[1232,1336,1487,1511]" degrees="43.25577" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.25577">43.25577</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1451E5FE779F7B80" box="[1346,1447,1487,1511]" degrees="3.45808" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.45808">-3.45808</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E1223E5C17154786F" box="[816,876,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="95.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E1223E5C17154786F" box="[816,876,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="95.0">95 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E1292E5C171C7786F" box="[897,1023,1520,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2014-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E1292E5C171C7786F" box="[897,1023,1520,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2014-09-19">19.09.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1518E5C17648786F" box="[1035,1136,1520,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E156FE5C176E5786F" box="[1148,1245,1520,1544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A. Calvo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1405E5C07161780B" collectingDate="2014-09-19" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName=" M. Gutierrez" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="258" latitude="43.25132" location="Ramales de la Victoria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 2604" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E140FE5C07790786F" box="[1308,1448,1520,1544]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 2604</specimenCode>
: 1 shell].
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1281E623765C784D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1281E623765C784D" box="[914,1124,1554,1578]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Torca de El Porron" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Torca de El Porrón</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E1567E62376DC784D" box="[1140,1252,1554,1578]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E15E3E623777B784D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E15E3E623777B784D" box="[1264,1347,1554,1578]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Ruesga" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Ruesga</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E145DE6237163782C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E145DE6237163782C" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Porracolina" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Porracolina</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1274E60271F3782C" box="[871,971,1587,1611]" degrees="43.25111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.25111">43.25111</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E12C1E602760C782C" box="[978,1076,1587,1611]" degrees="3.66356" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.66356">-3.66356</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E152CE60276BF782C" box="[1087,1159,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="920.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E152CE60276BF782C" box="[1087,1159,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E1588E602772D782C" box="[1179,1301,1587,1611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2016-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E1588E602772D782C" box="[1179,1301,1587,1611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2016-09-09">09.09.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1432E6027793782C" box="[1313,1451,1587,1611]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">M. Gutiérrez</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E124DE664761178C8" collectingDate="2015-12-10" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; A. Calvo" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="500" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva de La Puntida" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 4180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1277E66471D4780B" box="[868,1004,1620,1644]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 4180</specimenCode>
: 1 shell].
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1542E6657716780B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1542E6657716780B" box="[1105,1326,1620,1644]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva de La Puntida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva de La Puntida</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E1429E6657790780B" box="[1338,1448,1620,1644]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1223E647714D78E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1223E647714D78E9" box="[816,885,1654,1678]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Miera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Miera</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1293E64771D878E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1293E64771D878E9" box="[896,992,1654,1678]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Ajanedo" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Ajanedo</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E12FFE644766A78EA" box="[1004,1106,1653,1677]" degrees="43.25883" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.25883">43.25883</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1549E647768678E9" box="[1114,1214,1654,1678]" degrees="3.71042" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.71042">-3.71042</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E15D8E644772D78E9" box="[1227,1301,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E15D8E644772D78E9" box="[1227,1301,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E143AE644779F78EA" box="[1321,1447,1653,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2015-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E143AE644779F78EA" box="[1321,1447,1653,1677]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2015-12-10">12.10.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1221E6A671AB78C8" box="[818,915,1687,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E128EE6A671C378C8" box="[925,1019,1687,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">A. Calvo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E153CE6A6771478C8" box="[1071,1324,1687,1711]" collectingDate="2014-09-19" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="258" latitude="43.25132" location="Ramales de la Victoria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3032" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1527E6A6768478C8" box="[1076,1212,1687,1711]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 3032</specimenCode>
: 90 shells]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E1421E6A671FF78B7" collectingDate="2014-09-19" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CSQS" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="258" latitude="43.25132" location="Ramales de la Victoria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3807, NMBE 559626, ZUPV 3808, ZUPV 3804, ZUPV 3974, ZUPV 2604, ZUPV 4180, ZUPV 3032, ZUPV 3806, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE701159FF8E142AE6A677B878C8" box="[1337,1408,1687,1711]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">CSQS</collectionCode>
·w/o nº: 10 shells].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E12DDE68877327974" collectingDate="2015-03-30" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="S. Quinonero" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="55" latitude="43.25132" location="Fuente de La Revilla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3807, NMBE 559626, ZUPV 3808, ZUPV 3804, ZUPV 3974, ZUPV 2604, ZUPV 4180, ZUPV 3032, ZUPV 3806, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E12DDE688768C78B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E12DDE688768C78B7" box="[974,1204,1720,1744]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Fuente de La Revilla" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Fuente de La Revilla</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E15D0E689770B78B7" box="[1219,1331,1720,1744]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E142CE688774F78B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E142CE688774F78B7" box="[1343,1399,1721,1744]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Voto" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Voto</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1491E68971DC7895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1491E68971DC7895" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="San Miguel de Aras" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">San Miguel de Aras</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E12E1E6EB76617895" box="[1010,1113,1754,1778]" degrees="43.31972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.31972">43.31972</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1571E6E876F07896" box="[1122,1224,1753,1777]" degrees="3.52036" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="-3.52036">-3.52036</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E15C6E6E8772B7895" box="[1237,1299,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="0010D1861159FF8E15C6E6E8772B7895" box="[1237,1299,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF8310751159FF8E143AE6E8779F7896" box="[1321,1447,1753,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2015-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D1159FF8E143AE6E8779F7896" box="[1321,1447,1753,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" value="2015-03-30">30.03.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C853631159FF8E1223E6CA71FE7974" box="[816,966,1787,1811]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">S. Quiñonero</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE1159FF8E1514E6CA76AE7974" box="[1031,1174,1787,1811]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">ZUPV 3806</specimenCode>
: 3 shells].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF881400E6CA713C7C58" collectingDate="2018-09-03" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; J. Ruiz-Cobo" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="328" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva de Las Cascajosas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 3807, NMBE 559626, ZUPV 3808, ZUPV 3804, ZUPV 3974, ZUPV 2604, ZUPV 4180, ZUPV 3032, ZUPV 3806, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1400E6CA719F7953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1400E6CA719F7953" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva de Las Cascajosas" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva de Las Cascajosas</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F8571159FF8E12A4E72D761F7953" box="[951,1063,1820,1844]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E1159FF8E1521E72D77037953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E1159FF8E1521E72D77037953" box="[1074,1339,1820,1844]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="San Roque de Riomiera" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" stateProvince="Cantabria">San Roque de Riomiera</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE0950721159FF8E1455E72D77937953" box="[1350,1451,1820,1844]" degrees="43.25457" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" precision="1" value="43.25457">43.25457</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF88119BE21672D37C58" box="[136,235,551,575]" degrees="3.71924" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-3.71924">-3.71924</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8811E5E21673067C58" box="[246,318,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="328.0">
<elevation id="0010D186115FFF8811E5E21673067C58" box="[246,318,551,575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="328.0">328 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF831075115FFF881041E21673F57C58" box="[338,461,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2018-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D115FFF881041E21673F57C58" box="[338,461,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2018-09-03">09.03.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF8810CAE21670047C58" box="[473,572,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF881354E21670EC7C58" box="[583,724,551,575]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">J. Ruiz-Cobo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE8115FFF88119AE27873817CC4" collectingDate="2013-04-08" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="S. Quinonero &amp; J. Ruiz-Cobo" county="Cueva del Molino de la Pena" elevation="180" latitude="43.25132" location="Rasines" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Rasines" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="ZUPV 5154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF88119CE278732F7C07" box="[143,279,584,608]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV 5154</specimenCode>
: 2 shells].
<collectingCounty id="62E34E39115FFF881099E27970877C07" box="[394,703,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cueva del Molino de la Peña</collectingCounty>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF8813DDE27972F27CE6" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6ACCF115FFF8811C7E25873127CE6" box="[212,298,617,641]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Rasines</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF881026E25B73A17CE5" box="[309,409,618,642]" degrees="43.29101" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="43.29101">43.29101</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF8810B3E258703A7CE6" box="[416,514,617,641]" degrees="3.36840" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-3.3684">-3.36840</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF88131EE25B706C7CE5" box="[525,596,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="0010D186115FFF88131EE25B706C7CE5" box="[525,596,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF831075115FFF88137BE25B70DB7CE5" box="[616,739,618,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2013-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D115FFF88137BE25B70DB7CE5" box="[616,739,618,642]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2013-04-08">04.08.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF8813FDE25B72C27CC4" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">S. Quiñonero</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF881017E2BA73B57CC4" box="[260,397,651,675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">J. Ruiz-Cobo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE8115FFF8810ADE2BA72887D60" collectingDate="2016-08-10" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="M. Gutierrez" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="585" latitude="43.25132" location="San Roque de Riomiera" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="ZUPV 3802" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF8810D7E2BA70717CC4" box="[452,585,651,675]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV 3802</specimenCode>
: 2 shells, broken]. Sima PO-153 (
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF881036E29D73AB7CA3" box="[293,403,684,708]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF88108FE29D70A57CA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF88108FE29D70A57CA3" box="[412,669,684,708]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="San Roque de Riomiera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">San Roque de Riomiera</location>
: Porracolina;
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF8811ACE2FF731B7C81" box="[191,291,718,742]" degrees="43.22984" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="43.22984">43.22984</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF881039E2FC73B47C82" box="[298,396,717,741]" degrees="3.69050" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-3.6905">-3.69050</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881084E2FC73E67C81" box="[407,478,717,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="585.0">
<elevation id="0010D186115FFF881084E2FC73E67C81" box="[407,478,717,742]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="585.0">585 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF831075115FFF8810E1E2FC70557C82" box="[498,621,717,741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2016-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D115FFF8810E1E2FC70557C82" box="[498,621,717,741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2016-08-10">08.10.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF88136BE2FF713B7C82" box="[632,771,717,741]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">M. Gutiérrez</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE8115FFF8811A7E2DE73487D4F" collectingDate="2016-12-11" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; M. Gutierrez &amp; J. A. Noriega" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="258" latitude="43.25132" location="Ramales de la Victoria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="ZUPV 4184" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF8811A9E2DE73077D60" box="[186,319,751,775]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV 4184</specimenCode>
: 4 shells];
<date id="FF831075115FFF8810BFE2DE701C7D60" box="[428,548,751,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2016-12-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D115FFF8810BFE2DE701C7D60" box="[428,548,751,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2016-12-11">12.11.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF88133EE2DE70B47D60" box="[557,652,751,775]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF881385E2DE72937D4F" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">M. Gutiérrez</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF8811A6E320737A7D4F" box="[181,322,784,808]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">J. A. Noriega</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE8115FFF881066E32070437D4F" box="[373,635,784,808]" collectingDate="2014-09-19" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="258" latitude="43.25132" location="Ramales de la Victoria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="ZUPV 4203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
[
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF881068E320703B7D4F" box="[379,515,784,808]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV 4203</specimenCode>
: 20 shells].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE8115FFF881393E32170007D0C" collectingDate="2016-07-05" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="M. Gutierrez" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="910" latitude="43.25132" location="Cantabria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="ZUPV 3807, NMBE 559626, ZUPV 3808, ZUPV 3804, ZUPV 3974, ZUPV 2604, ZUPV 4180, ZUPV 3032, ZUPV 3806, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
Sima PO-27 (
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF88119CE30072C57D2E" box="[143,253,817,841]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
: Miera;
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF881047E30073807D2E" box="[340,440,817,841]" degrees="43.24695" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="43.24695">43.24695</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF8810ADE30070187D2E" box="[446,544,817,841]" degrees="3.67023" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-3.67023">-3.67023</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881339E30370497D2D" box="[554,625,818,842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="910.0">
<elevation id="0010D186115FFF881339E30370497D2D" box="[554,625,818,842]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF831075115FFF881397E30070C67D2E" box="[644,766,817,841]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2016-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D115FFF881397E30070C67D2E" box="[644,766,817,841]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2016-07-05">07.05.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF88119BE36273287D0C" box="[136,272,851,875]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">M. Gutiérrez</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF88105AE36273E87D0C" box="[329,464,851,875]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV 3822</specimenCode>
: 8 shells].
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE8115FFF88132EE362709D7DA8" collectingDate="2017-12-04" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto &amp; S. Quinonero &amp; A. Alonso &amp; J. Ruiz-Cobo" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="430" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva de San Juan de Socueva" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="ZUPV 3807, NMBE 559626, ZUPV 3808, ZUPV 3804, ZUPV 3974, ZUPV 2604, ZUPV 4180, ZUPV 3032, ZUPV 3806, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 1952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cantabria">
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF88132EE36273317DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF88132EE36273317DEB" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva de San Juan de Socueva" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva de San Juan de Socueva</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF88100FE34573A87DEB" box="[284,400,884,908]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
: Arredondo: Socueva;
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF881389E345713A7DEB" box="[666,770,884,908]" degrees="43.26671" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="43.26671">43.26671</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF88119BE3A472D37DCA" box="[136,235,917,941]" degrees="3.61339" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-3.61339">-3.61339</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8811E4E3A773787DC9" box="[247,320,918,942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="430.0">
<elevation id="0010D186115FFF8811E4E3A773787DC9" box="[247,320,918,942]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
);
<date id="FF831075115FFF881047E3A773F77DC9" box="[340,463,918,942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2017-12-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC7E99D115FFF881047E3A773F77DC9" box="[340,463,918,942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" value="2017-12-04">12.04.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF8810C8E3A770077DCA" box="[475,575,917,942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">C. Prieto</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF881358E3A770E67DCA" box="[587,734,917,942]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">S. Quiñonero</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF8813FAE3A772E17DA8" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">A. Alonso</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26C85363115FFF8811F0E38673577DA8" box="[227,367,951,975]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">J. Ruiz-Cobo</collectorName>
leg. [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF8810BBE38670087DA8" box="[424,560,951,975]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE70115FFF8810BBE38673C97DA9" box="[424,497,951,974]" collectionName="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV</collectionCode>
4722
</specimenCode>
: 12 shells]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF42663D115FFF881169E0A0730C7FDC" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" startId="28.[122,136,145,168]" subCaptionStartIDs="28.[136,165,156,177]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 17 I" targetBox="[170,1417,154,1923]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF881169E0A0730C7FDC" blockId="28.[122,772,145,449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
◂
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88119BE0AD72FC7ED6" bold="true" box="[136,196,156,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF8811C1E0AA73877ED7" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[210,447,155,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF8811C1E0AA73877ED7" box="[210,447,155,176]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Iberozospeum costulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57DC115FFF8810DFE0AA703C7ED7" box="[460,516,155,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881304E0AA700F7ED7" bold="true" box="[535,567,155,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">a–e</emphasis>
)
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF881358E0AA70A47ED6" box="[587,668,155,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8813BFE0AA713B7ED7" box="[684,771,155,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
height [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF8811C2E084736C7EAC" box="[209,340,181,203]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200128, ex.
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF8810C5E08770767EAC" box="[470,590,181,203]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV 1952</specimenCode>
],
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF881371E084713B7EAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF881371E084713B7EAC" box="[610,771,181,203]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Mina del Pedreo" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Mina del Pedreo</location>
(
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF88119DE0E172E07E81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF88119DE0E172E07E81" box="[142,216,208,230]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Bizkaia" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Bizkaia</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF8811FBE0E173747E81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF8811FBE0E173747E81" box="[232,332,208,230]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Arcentales" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Arcentales</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF88104FE0E173897E81" box="[348,433,208,230]" degrees="43.26800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="43.268">43.26800</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF8810AEE0E170287E82" box="[445,528,208,229]" degrees="3.21402" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-3.21402">-3.21402</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881332E0E1705D7E82" box="[545,613,208,229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="440.0">
<elevation id="0010D186115FFF881332E0E1705D7E82" box="[545,613,208,229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
</quantity>
). (
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881390E0E170997E82" bold="true" box="[643,673,208,230]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">f–g</emphasis>
)
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF8813A6E0E1713B7E82" box="[693,771,208,229]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
shells from the type locality [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF88108BE0DA70357F67" box="[408,525,234,256]" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV 1952</specimenCode>
, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8811B0E13472CB7F7C" box="[163,243,261,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
height. (
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881057E134735A7F7C" bold="true" box="[324,354,261,283]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">h–i</emphasis>
) no
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF88109EE13773E37F7C" box="[397,475,262,283]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
shell of
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881339E13470437F7C" box="[554,635,261,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
height [
<specimenCode id="DB9B9ECE115FFF8813D6E13772807F52" collectionCode="ZUPV" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">ZUPV 3807</specimenCode>
] from
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF881012E111738E7F51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF881012E111738E7F51" box="[257,438,288,310]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva del Cesareo" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva del Cesáreo</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF8810DBE111701E7F51" box="[456,550,288,310]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF881327E11170A87F51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF881327E11170A87F51" box="[564,656,288,310]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Lierganes" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Liérganes</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF88138CE11171387F52" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF88138CE11171387F52" box="[671,768,288,309]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Extremera" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Extremera</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF88119BE10A72E57F37" box="[136,221,315,336]" degrees="43.32034" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="43.32034">43.32034</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF8811FBE10A73037F37" box="[232,315,315,336]" degrees="3.72279" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-3.72279">-3.72279</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881059E10B73B47F37" box="[330,396,314,336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="258.0">
<elevation id="0010D186115FFF881059E10B73B47F37" box="[330,396,314,336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</elevation>
</quantity>
). (
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF8810BAE10B73F17F37" bold="true" box="[425,457,314,336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">j–k</emphasis>
)
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF8810C8E10A70117F37" box="[475,553,315,336]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
shells from
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF8813B9E10A73287F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF8813B9E10A73287F0C" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva de Cuvias Negras" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva de Cuvias Negras</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF88100DE16473447F0C" box="[286,380,341,363]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF881094E16473807F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF881094E16473807F0C" box="[391,440,341,363]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Soba" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Soba</location>
:
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF8810D7E16473CF7F0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF8810D7E16473CF7F0C" box="[452,503,341,363]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Ason" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Asón</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF881311E164706F7F0C" box="[514,599,341,363]" degrees="43.25132" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="43.25132">43.25132</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE095072115FFF881373E164708B7F0C" box="[608,691,341,363]" degrees="3.60688" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" precision="1" value="-3.60688">-3.60688</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8813ACE16470C57F0C" box="[703,765,341,363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="0010D186115FFF8813ACE16470C57F0C" box="[703,765,341,363]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) [
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE70115FFF88119EE14172F17FE2" box="[141,201,368,389]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">CSQS</collectionCode>
·w/o nº]. (
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881026E14173037FE2" bold="true" box="[309,315,368,389]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">l</emphasis>
) no
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF881064E14173FD7FE2" box="[375,453,368,389]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
shell from
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF88135BE141713B7FE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF88135BE141713B7FE1" box="[584,771,368,390]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Cueva del Cesareo" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Cueva del Cesáreo</location>
[
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE70115FFF88119EE1BA72F17FC7" box="[141,201,395,416]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">CSQS</collectionCode>
·w/o nº].
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF88100EE1BA73637FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF88100EE1BA73637FC6" box="[285,347,395,417]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Photos" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Photos</location>
a–i by
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF8810B3E1BA70237FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF8810B3E1BA70237FC6" box="[416,539,395,417]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Carlos Prieto" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Carlos Prieto</location>
; j–l by
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF881372E1BA713B7FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF881372E1BA713B7FC6" box="[609,771,395,417]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Sergio Quinonero" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Sergio Quiñonero</location>
and
<location id="8EE2606E115FFF8811BCE196730C7FDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953:8EE2606E115FFF8811BCE196730C7FDC" box="[175,308,421,449]" county="Cueva del Cesareo" latitude="43.25132" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" name="Alvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" stateProvince="Cantabria">Álvaro Alonso</location>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C327653E115FFF88119BE3CB704A7A54" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF88119BE3CB704A7A54" blockId="28.[136,771,1017,1075]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88119BE3CB73387A74" bold="true" box="[136,256,1018,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Etymology</emphasis>
The specific epithet derives from the well-defined ribbing of the last whorls of the shell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E115FFF88119BE46F70CE7A9D" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF88119BE46F70CE7A9D" blockId="28.[133,771,1117,1275]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88119BE46F72CA7A10" bold="true" box="[136,242,1118,1143]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis</emphasis>
A medium-sized (average,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF88130CE46C70B97A12" box="[543,641,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881398E46F70A07A12" box="[651,664,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
= 52) and wide (average,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881035E44E73BF7AF1" box="[294,391,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881087E4B173997AF0" box="[404,417,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
= 52)
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF8810F2E44E70F57AF0" box="[481,717,1151,1175]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF8810F2E44E704F7AF0" box="[481,631,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Iberozospeum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with convex whorls bearing well-defined ribs, oblique, reniform aperture with broad straight-edged parietal callus and a strong columellar lamella clearly seen inside the aperture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E115FFF88119BE514760D7F72" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF88119BE514760D7F72" blockId="28.[135,773,1317,1841]" lastBlockId="28.[816,1452,153,277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
Description (
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881000E51473677B59" box="[275,351,1317,1342]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Shell of medium size (
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881372E51470C77B5A" box="[609,767,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.395" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.24">1.24–1.55 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881194E57972AC7B38" box="[135,148,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
= 52,
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF8811C4E57673007B38" box="[215,312,1351,1375]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881050E576739F7B38" box="[323,423,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
), ovate conical. Spire formed by five (4.6–5.9, n = 52) rather convex whorls separated by a deep suture. Protoconch (nucleus,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8810EBE5B8705C7BC6" box="[504,612,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.175">0.175 mm</quantity>
wide) and apical whorls smooth (
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881048E59A738B7BA4" box="[347,435,1451,1475]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
) with teleoconch bearing regularly spaced (5–6/
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF88105CE5FD73917B83" box="[335,425,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
;
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8810A6E5FD73D67B83" box="[437,494,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="27.0">27 in</quantity>
the body whorl, n = 52), well-defined ribs, extending from one whorl to the next; ribs of the hind peristome region are more densely aligned and thinner. Body whorl large (
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF8810F1E601707E782F" box="[482,582,1584,1608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 60% of the shell height), with upper convexity, ascending behind the aperture. Umbilicus closed, with ribs reaching the umbilical cavity. Aperture reniform, obliquely transverse (
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF881388E6A570C778CB" box="[667,767,1684,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 47% of the shell height), attached to the body whorl by a thickly callused, broad, straight-edged parietal callus. Peristome wide and reflexed; lateral and palatal side regularly arched; columellar side almost straight and vertical. Inner lamella singular, large, oblique, (
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF8815B0E0A877397ED5" box="[1187,1281,153,178]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8815CBE0AB77397ED5" box="[1240,1281,154,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) located above the parieto-columellar junction; lamella visible in oblique apertural view (
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF8812C4E0ED76177E93" box="[983,1071,220,244]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
). Shell surface with micro sculpture of irregular spiral striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E115FFF881223E17171E87DB6" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF881223E17171E87DB6" blockId="28.[816,1453,320,977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881223E171767F7F3E" bold="true" box="[816,1095,320,345]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF881547E17177517F3F" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1108,1385,320,344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881547E17177517F3F" box="[1108,1385,320,344]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Iberozospeum costulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57DC115FFF881462E17077937F3F" box="[1393,1451,321,344]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
inhabits caves throughout western Bizkaia and the eastern part of
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF8812A3E1B276247FFC" box="[944,1052,387,411]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF88153EE1B276467FFC" box="[1069,1150,387,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,165,852,873]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,154,805]" captionTargetId="figure-516@29.[170,1417,154,805]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 18 Geographical distribution of Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. The type locality and sequenced populations are indicated by T and S, respectively" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). In Bizkaia,
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF881408E1B577957FFC" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1307,1453,387,411]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881408E1B577957FFC" box="[1307,1453,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. costulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two caves located
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8815BAE19576CF7FDB" box="[1193,1271,420,444]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="4.2">4.2 km</quantity>
apart: Mina del Pedreo, where it was first discovered, and Cueva de Valdebeci (
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF88127EE1D671E97F98" box="[877,977,487,511]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, sequenced population). Both caves belong to the same limestone formation (Alén-Lujar) cut by the Barbadun river. The remaining localities are in
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF88142FE21877927C26" box="[1340,1450,553,577]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
. They are separated from the Bizkaian caves by a distance of
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881243E25D71A17CE3" box="[848,921,620,644]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
, with Cueva Cullalvera and Cueva de Asunción being the nearest. All Cantabrian localities are located in the limestone massifs belonging to the Miera and Asón river basins with Cueva del Cesáreo (sequenced,
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881403E2E177537C8F" box="[1296,1387,720,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
) constituting the most north-western cave separated from this central block. We remark that
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF881591E325772A7D4C" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1154,1298,787,811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881591E325772A7D4C" box="[1154,1298,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. costulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF8812C6E30476627D2B" baseAuthorityName="Gomez &amp; Prieto" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[981,1114,820,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscaiense">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF8812C6E30476627D2B" box="[981,1114,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. biscaiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Montes de Triano massif west of Bilbao (Prieto &amp; Calvo 2013; unpublished records) and that the east-westward geographic span recorded for
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF88148FE349719D7DD7" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88148FE349719D7DD7" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. costulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
likely represents the true geographic distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E115FFF881223E3CD76D2784E" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF881223E3CD76D2784E" blockId="28.[816,1454,1020,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881223E3CD71A67A72" bold="true" box="[816,926,1020,1045]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Variability</emphasis>
Ribbing is the most conspicuous feature on the shell of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF88129EE42F76257A52" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[909,1053,1053,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88129EE42F76257A52" box="[909,1053,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. costulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the shells from the same cave show similar rib strength, spacing and length, a notable spectrum of variability is present in different cave populations. Shells deriving from populations from the Miera upper basin, such as La Puntida, PO-153 or Cuvias Negras (
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF88122AE4F571957ABB" box="[825,941,1220,1244]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17j–k</figureCitation>
), show poorly developed ribs and a weak columellar lamella, while individuals from Fuente de La Revilla bear strong and irregular ribs. On the other hand, shells from Asunción have well separated ribs (5/
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8815C7E51977177B27" box="[1236,1327,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
). Although obscured by wide intra-populational variation, shell size also varies between populations. Shells from Cuvias Negras are the smallest and those from Valdebeci are the largest. The inner columellar lamella also varies somewhat in form in shells from Cueva de Cesáreo, whereby in addition to the columellar lamella, a small basal lamella can be seen from the opening in oblique view (
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881578E62076E6784E" box="[1131,1246,1553,1578]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17h–i</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E115FFF881223E66571577953" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF881223E66571577953" blockId="28.[816,1452,1620,1844]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881223E66571B3780A" bold="true" box="[816,907,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Remarks</emphasis>
The conspicuous ribbing differentiates
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF88142EE664716178EA" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88142EE664716178EA" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. costulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other iberozospeid taxa except
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF88140AE647716078C8" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="percostulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88140AE647716078C8" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. percostulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shell of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF8812FAE6A976A078C8" box="[1001,1176,1687,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="percostulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF8812FAE6A976A078C8" box="[1001,1176,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. percostulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is higher (
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF88141BE6A6779F78C9" box="[1288,1447,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.57" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.34">1.34–1.80 mm</quantity>
, average
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF88129FE68971C978B7" box="[908,1009,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
) and narrower (
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8815B7E689777278B7" box="[1188,1354,1720,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4849999999999999" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.4849999999999999" valueMax="1.65" valueMin="1.32">1.32–1.65 mm</quantity>
, average
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881221E6E871AF7896" box="[818,919,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF8812B1E6EB71977896" box="[930,943,1754,1777]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">n</emphasis>
= 42) and lacks inner lamellae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B44115FFF881406E6E871507974" author="Alonso, A. &amp; Prieto, C. E. &amp; Quinonero-Salgado, S. &amp; Rolan, E." pageId="28" pageNumber="89" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref19362" refString="Alonso, A., Prieto, C. E., Quinonero-Salgado, S., &amp; Rolan, E. (2018). A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology, 25, 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 25.23364" type="journal article" year="2018">Alonso et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, their geographic ranges are
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881470E6CA77937974" box="[1379,1451,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
apart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

300
data/03/94/87/039487A3115AFF8E125CE66670877B80.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
<document id="D41B52DDBF17182D27DDCDAAD50A157C" ID-DOI="10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9" ID-ISSN="1618-1077" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1721247502223" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kneubühler, Jeannette, Jochum, Adrienne, Prieto, Carlos E. &amp; Neubert, Eike" docDate="2022" docId="039487A3115AFF8E125CE66670877B80" docLanguage="en" docName="OrgDivEvol.22.1.61-92.pdf" docOrigin="Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution 22 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:92260E183F2ECC5FAA0643175D3F67A1.1:OrgDivEvol.2010-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="92260E183F2ECC5FAA0643175D3F67A1" docStyleName="OrgDivEvol.2010-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Iberozospeum Jochum, Kneubuhler, Prieto and Neubert 2022, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FFADFFDB1143FF941113E03172387E67" masterDocTitle="Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1721744101727" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="4534AFDD864E43DA174A538A4C3A2020" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="26A02678D723A35DAAC9C7FE94800455">
<mods:title id="2A61D75B5834933A87C704754C7C731A">Molecular investigation and description of Iberozospeum n. gen., including the description of one new species (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A7E31CB025F61800D1E5C1B883C4045D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="54753879FADDDDF213E010099DE0988B">
<mods:roleTerm id="26650A69A3E1C57C250AC0DDD7B29878">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0203827AA14A8F1706613A9D23D0EE60">Kneubühler, Jeannette</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1311DDE26EC2B93576F0B1859A1690B">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF571C192A422FC21075B1A7A23E9853" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34CE4256D010ED12A4988626A56A1889">
<mods:roleTerm id="B62BF345566EBA938C0556443825B07A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5CF91A208B730C647B544EC835A39C29">Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8B5E797FBE511983A940AD1BABBDC62">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, &amp; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6840A7CA488FB30623CA2F37330A69C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E50208907C35F794CDC5CC81865CB7E0">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A6BFFA7CF4C04E94DA5DE243C2A0BBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DAB20A001D62DADC664A1FA9A25C67A">Prieto, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BAB29A915718C0A9B3482F2C9A31EC3A">Departamento de Zoología Y Biología Celular Animal,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4DB45E94A15967C770DA7F01343DC7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8AD622F044E6ADB53F229DE197FA6860">
<mods:roleTerm id="E6AC69C900757F833763C4CF5CF930B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E3FFD509B52A1955600ADC4DF04B7CB1">Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FD1202CF084720814DBCC5EAA5A87BF">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B67ACB8EB6C7E39479B74DFB88489BA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6D9E179C931F2C4C8E1E1C6A8EB02A0C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6944D1725BEFDD139E4B9885EB187F45">
<mods:title id="745DFB18BC2EA43425FAFB7AC9A29587">Organisms Diversity &amp; Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D669920305FA76B5FDF1B2A63BC20728">
<mods:date id="08F7B6AE6DD53447DAED42809C061BD2">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="613B4045912B043DB98B1ACF9238733D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0AF557DB1615541DD03D1A8F3A67DE39">2021-11-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="435A0E93457512C4057C1E41F89B8D05" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3BD102AEBBE77D25B5ADD7983246D83B">22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6D930F82B123941CC98059AB7DB28FC7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="709FB4ABE0C21CE0BABA392CD706E9BB">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="998B590ED286E0102A9CDC4A1194E0F5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BB08CE7A1B9FB56A1A789A3B0B9411DB">61</mods:start>
<mods:end id="694A83023587CC8FAC1A96902183E9B9">92</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="06949D53B26A8D7F8CFFD8DEFDBB4B72">
<mods:url id="B191D9AAEA3B5DB0D4A6FD4D2804A29B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E7535D30B6EA90CF2B63FF23A835BC2C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C08DDCA795ECEA984740A5DA622A257" type="DOI">10.1007/s13127-021-00517-9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="96D06CC56C1C41C49351F5DD3069274A" type="ISSN">1618-1077</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039487A3115AFF8E125CE66670877B80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A3115AFF8E125CE66670877B80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487A3115AFF8E125CE66670877B80" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<subSubSection id="C327653E115AFF8D125CE66671E778F6" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115AFF8D125CE66671E778F6" blockId="25.[816,1451,1523,1681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115AFF8D128EE66771B478F7" ID-CoL="8X7GX" authority="Jochum, Kneubuhler, Prieto and Neubert" authorityName="Jochum, Kneubuhler, Prieto and Neubert" authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115AFF8D128EE66776047809" bold="true" box="[925,1084,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Iberozospeum</emphasis>
Jochum, Kneubühler, Prieto and Neubert
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57DC115AFF8D1285E64871E778F6" box="[918,991,1657,1681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E115AFF8D1223E68A76257893" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115AFF8D1223E68A76257893" blockId="25.[816,1451,1723,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D0CA81D9115AFF8D1223E68A76257893" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" reason="9">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115AFF8D1223E68A718478B3" bold="true" box="[816,956,1723,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Type species</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115AFF8D12D8E68D769578B4" ID-CoL="5D8H8" authorityName="Prieto, de Winter, Weigand, Gomez &amp; Jochum" authorityYear="2015" box="[971,1197,1723,1747]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115AFF8D12D8E68D769578B4" box="[971,1197,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Zospeum zaldivarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Prieto et al.,
<quantity id="4CC59B50115AFF8D1446E68A779378B4" box="[1365,1451,1723,1747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B44115AFF8D1223E6ED76357893" author="Jochum, A. &amp; de Winter, A. J. &amp; Weigand, A. M. &amp; Gomez, B. J. &amp; Prieto, C. E." box="[816,1037,1756,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref20396" refString="Jochum, A., de Winter, A. J., Weigand, A. M., Gomez, B. J., &amp; Prieto, C. E. (2015 a). Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, 483, 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookey s. 483.9167" type="journal article" year="2015">Jochum et al., 2015a</bibRefCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E115AFF8E1223E72E73217DE8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8236B5115AFF8E1223E72E73217DE8" blockId="25.[816,1451,1823,1914]" lastBlockId="26.[136,772,520,911]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115AFF8D1223E72E7626795F" bold="true" box="[816,1054,1823,1848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115AFF8D1538E72E76FC7950" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1067,1220,1823,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115AFF8D1538E72E76FC7950" box="[1067,1220,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Iberozospeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57DC115AFF8D15C0E72E77277950" box="[1235,1311,1823,1847]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115AFF8D1223E77071AA793F" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[816,914,1857,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115AFF8D1223E77071AA793F" box="[816,914,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Zospeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the generally smaller shell (on the average ca.
<quantity id="4CC59B50115AFF8D1223E75371B3791D" box="[816,907,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
). The radula ribbon differs by its greater length, regular broadness below the adhesive zone and its perfectly straight base. Radular teeth are smaller and more numerous per transverse row. The basal plates are more compact and shorter than the long, narrow versions in
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E13C1E25C731F7CC2" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E13C1E25C72FC7CC2" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Zospeum</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
At the microstructural level, it differs by localized, dense, rough, overlapping wedge-like scales of crystallographic structure on the surface of the columellar lamellae. These sites are located only at the points of contact with the columellar muscle. It also appears to differ by the correlating, vascularized humps of columellar muscle to the corresponding zones of microstructural texture on the lamellae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF42663D1159FF8E119AE0AD717D7ED7" box="[137,837,155,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" startId="26.[137,186,156,177]" targetBox="[136,1444,200,432]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="26" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E119AE0AD717D7ED7" blockId="26.[137,837,155,177]" box="[137,837,155,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E119AE0AD72F07ED6" bold="true" box="[137,200,156,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Table 4</emphasis>
Investigated sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E10BAE0AA70567ED6" box="[425,622,155,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E10BAE0AA70107ED7" box="[425,552,155,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
living in Spanish caves
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E119BE0F977B37FD7" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<table id="F93DC4151159006B119BE0F9779C7FD7" box="[136,1444,200,432]" gridcols="3" gridrows="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<tr id="350D34F71159006B119BE0F9779C7EB9" box="[136,1444,200,222]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<th id="76DC5D8B1159006B119BE0F972D37EB9" box="[136,235,200,222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Cave</th>
<th id="76DC5D8B1159006B106DE0F9714D7EB9" box="[382,885,200,222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Species 1</th>
<th id="76DC5D8B1159006B151BE0F9779C7EB9" box="[1032,1444,200,222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Species 2</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34F71159006B119BE0CB779C7F77" box="[136,1444,250,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<th id="76DC5D8B1159006B119BE0CB72D37F77" box="[136,235,250,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Herrería</th>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B106DE0CB714D7F77" box="[382,885,250,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557253
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E131CE0CA70AD7F77" box="[527,661,251,272]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praetermissum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E131CE0CA70AD7F77" box="[527,661,251,272]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">praetermissum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(purple clade)
</td>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B151BE0CB779C7F77" box="[1032,1444,250,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557136
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E158AE0CB77227F68" box="[1177,1306,250,271]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="percostulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E158AE0CB77227F68" box="[1177,1306,250,271]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">percostulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green clade)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34F71159006B119BE12A779C7F56" box="[136,1444,283,305]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<th id="76DC5D8B1159006B119BE12A72D37F56" box="[136,235,283,305]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Irutxin</th>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B106DE12A714D7F56" box="[382,885,283,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557238
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E131CE12A70557F57" baseAuthorityName="Gomez &amp; Prieto" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[527,621,283,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscaiense">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E131CE12A70557F57" box="[527,621,283,304]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">biscaiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(grey clade)
</td>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B151BE12A779C7F56" box="[1032,1444,283,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557221
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E158AE12D773C7F56" authorityName=", (AJC" authorityYear="1848" box="[1177,1284,284,305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vasconicum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E158AE12D773C7F56" box="[1177,1284,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">vasconicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(light blue clade)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34F71159006B119BE10D779C7F0A" box="[136,1444,316,365]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<th id="76DC5D8B1159006B119BE10D72D37F0A" box="[136,235,316,365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Las Paules</th>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B106DE10D714D7F0A" box="[382,885,316,365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
No. 162 and 163
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E1308E10D70A67F35" author="Weigand, A. M. &amp; Jochum, A. &amp; Slapnik, R. &amp; Schnitzler, J. &amp; Zarza, E. &amp; Klussmann-Kolb, A." box="[539,670,316,338]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" refId="ref21870" refString="Weigand, A. M., Jochum, A., Slapnik, R., Schnitzler, J., Zarza, E., &amp; Klussmann-Kolb, A. (2013). Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): Integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13 (1), 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 13 - 18" type="journal volume" year="2013">Weigand 2013</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E13B7E10D713B7F36" authorityName="Prieto, de Winter, Weigand, Gomez &amp; Jochum" authorityYear="2015" box="[676,771,316,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E13B7E10D713B7F36" box="[676,771,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">zaldivarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(grey clade)
</td>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B151BE10D779C7F0A" box="[1032,1444,316,365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557178 and NMBE 557244
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E1443E10C76067F0A" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">vasconicum</emphasis>
(light blue clade)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34F71159006B119BE149779C7FE9" box="[136,1444,376,398]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<th id="76DC5D8B1159006B119BE14972D37FE9" box="[136,235,376,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Otxas</th>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B106DE149714D7FE9" box="[382,885,376,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557240
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E131CE14970557FEA" baseAuthorityName="Gomez &amp; Prieto" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[527,621,376,397]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscaiense">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E131CE14970557FEA" box="[527,621,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">biscaiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(grey clade)
</td>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B151BE149779C7FE9" box="[1032,1444,376,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557223
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E158AE148773C7FE9" authorityName=", (AJC" authorityYear="1848" box="[1177,1284,377,398]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vasconicum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E158AE148773C7FE9" box="[1177,1284,377,398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">vasconicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pink clade)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350D34F71159006B119BE1AB779C7FD7" box="[136,1444,410,432]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<th id="76DC5D8B1159006B119BE1AB72D37FD7" box="[136,235,410,432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Valdemora</th>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B106DE1AB714D7FD7" box="[382,885,410,432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557246
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E131CE1AB70AD7FC8" box="[527,661,410,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praetermissum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E131CE1AB70AD7FC8" box="[527,661,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">praetermissum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(purple clade)
</td>
<td id="76DC5D8B1159006B151BE1AB779C7FD7" box="[1032,1444,410,432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
NMBE 557247
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E158AE1AB77367FC8" box="[1177,1294,410,431]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gittenbergeri">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E158AE1AB77367FC8" box="[1177,1294,410,431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">gittenbergeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green clade)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C327653E1159FF8E119BE38870EC7A73" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E119BE38870EC7A73" blockId="26.[135,771,953,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E119BE38872C17DB5" bold="true" box="[136,249,953,978]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Etymology</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E1061E388703C7DB6" authorityName="Kneubühler &amp; Jochum &amp; Prieto &amp; Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[370,516,953,977]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E1061E388703C7DB6" box="[370,516,953,977]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
derives from combining the region of origin of the
<typeStatus id="548688171159FF8E1084E3EA73FC7D94" box="[407,452,987,1011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
species, the Iberian Peninsula, and the generic name of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E109EE3CC70F77A73" authority="(Bourguignat, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Bourguignat" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[397,719,1020,1044]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E109EE3CC73D57A73" box="[397,493,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Zospeum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E10EFE3CD70FC7A73" author="Bourguignat, J. R." box="[508,708,1020,1044]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="499 - 516" refId="ref19675" refString="Bourguignat, J. R. (1856). Amenites malacologiques. Du genre Zospeum. Revue et Magasin de Zoologie pure et appliquee (2) 8, 499 - 516." type="journal article" year="1856">Bourguignat, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C327653E1159FF8E11B5E42C70877B80" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E11B5E42C72C07A30" blockId="26.[135,771,953,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Included taxa: all hitherto known species from the Iberian Peninsula:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E11B5E49273017B27" blockId="26.[166,771,1187,1511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E11B5E492708B7ADC" authority="(von Frauenfeld, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="von Frauenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[166,691,1187,1211]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schaufussi">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E11B5E492738B7ADC" box="[166,435,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum schaufussi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E10D2E49270907ADC" author="von Frauenfeld, G." box="[449,680,1187,1211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="969 - 972" refId="ref21727" refString="von Frauenfeld, G. (1862). Ueber ein neues Hohlen- Carychium (Zospeum Brg.) und zwei neue fossile Paludinen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 969 - 972. http: // wwwbiodiversitylibrary. org / item / 95692 # page / 487 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1862">von Frauenfeld, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E11B5E4F570567ABB" authority="(Gittenberger, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Gittenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[166,622,1220,1244]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bellesi">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E11B5E4F573B17ABB" box="[166,393,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum bellesi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E1084E4F5705B7ABB" author="Gittenberger, E." box="[407,611,1220,1244]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="137 - 140" refId="ref19912" refString="Gittenberger, E. (1973). Eine Zospeum - Art aus den Pyrenaen Zospeum Bellesi Spec. Nov. Basteria, 37 (5 - 6), 137 - 140." type="journal article" year="1973">Gittenberger, 1973</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E11B5E4D470FA7A9A" authority="(Gomez &amp; Prieto, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Gomez &amp; Prieto" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[166,706,1253,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biscaiense">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E11B5E4D4738B7A9A" box="[166,435,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum biscaiense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E10D1E4D4708F7A9A" author="Gomez, B. J. &amp; Prieto, C. E." box="[450,695,1253,1277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref19973" refString="Gomez, B. J., &amp; Prieto, C. E. (1983). Zospeum biscaiense nov. sp. (Gastropoda, Ellobiidae) otro molusco troglobio para la Peninsula Iberica. Speleon, 26 - 27, 7 - 10." type="book chapter" year="1983">Gómez &amp; Prieto, 1983</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E11B5E53673FA7B79" authorityName=", (AJC" authorityYear="1848" box="[166,450,1287,1311]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vasconicum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E11B5E53673FA7B79" box="[166,450,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum vasconicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Prieto et al.,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E134AE53770927B78" box="[601,682,1286,1311]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E13A3E53673127B27" author="Jochum, A. &amp; de Winter, A. J. &amp; Weigand, A. M. &amp; Gomez, B. J. &amp; Prieto, C. E." pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref20396" refString="Jochum, A., de Winter, A. J., Weigand, A. M., Gomez, B. J., &amp; Prieto, C. E. (2015 a). Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, 483, 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookey s. 483.9167" type="journal article" year="2015">Jochum et al., 2015a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E11B5E57873017BE4" blockId="26.[166,771,1187,1511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E11B5E57873807B06" baseAuthorityName="AJC" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[166,440,1353,1377]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zaldivarae">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E11B5E57873807B06" box="[166,440,1353,1377]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum zaldivarae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Prieto et al.,
<quantity id="4CC59B501159FF8E1346E57870907B06" box="[597,680,1353,1377]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E13A3E57873127BE5" author="Jochum, A. &amp; de Winter, A. J. &amp; Weigand, A. M. &amp; Gomez, B. J. &amp; Prieto, C. E." pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="81 - 96" refId="ref20396" refString="Jochum, A., de Winter, A. J., Weigand, A. M., Gomez, B. J., &amp; Prieto, C. E. (2015 a). Two new species of Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 from the Basque-Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, 483, 81 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookey s. 483.9167" type="journal article" year="2015">Jochum et al., 2015a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E11B5E5BD70877B80" blockId="26.[166,771,1187,1511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E11B5E5BD70FB7BC3" authority="(Alonso et al., 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Alonso" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[166,707,1420,1444]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="percostulatum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E11B5E5BD73E47BC3" box="[166,476,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum percostulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E10F8E5BD70807BC3" author="Alonso, A. &amp; Prieto, C. E. &amp; Quinonero-Salgado, S. &amp; Rolan, E." box="[491,696,1420,1444]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="35 - 48" refId="ref19362" refString="Alonso, A., Prieto, C. E., Quinonero-Salgado, S., &amp; Rolan, E. (2018). A morphological gap for Iberian Zospeum filled: Zospeum percostulatum sp. n. (Gastropoda, Eupulmonata, Carychiidae) a new species from Asturias (Spain). Subterranean Biology, 25, 35 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / subtbiol. 25.23364" type="journal article" year="2018">Alonso et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E11B5E59C70F67BA2" authority="(Jochum et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Jochum" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[166,718,1453,1477]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="praetermissum">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E11B5E59C73DA7BA2" box="[166,482,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum praetermissum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E10E3E59C70FB7BA2" author="Jochum, A. &amp; Prieto, C. E. &amp; Kampschulte, M. &amp; Martels, G. &amp; Ruthensteiner, B. &amp; Vrabec, M. &amp; Dorge, D. D. &amp; de Winter, A. J." box="[496,707,1453,1477]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="65 - 86" refId="ref20655" refString="Jochum, A., Prieto, C. E., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Vrabec, M., Dorge, D. D., &amp; de Winter, A. J. (2019). Re-evaluation of Zospeum schaufussi von Frauenfeld, 1862 and Z. suarezi Gittenberger, 1980, including the description of two new Iberian species using Computer Tomography (CT) (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, 835, 65 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookey s. 835.33231" type="journal article" year="2019">Jochum et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E11B5E5FE70827B80" authority="(Jochum et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Jochum" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[166,698,1487,1511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gittenbergeri">
<emphasis id="B949EAA71159FF8E11B5E5FE73F67B80" box="[166,462,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Iberozospeum gittenbergeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B441159FF8E10CFE5FE70977B80" author="Jochum, A. &amp; Prieto, C. E. &amp; Kampschulte, M. &amp; Martels, G. &amp; Ruthensteiner, B. &amp; Vrabec, M. &amp; Dorge, D. D. &amp; de Winter, A. J." box="[476,687,1487,1511]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" pagination="65 - 86" refId="ref20655" refString="Jochum, A., Prieto, C. E., Kampschulte, M., Martels, G., Ruthensteiner, B., Vrabec, M., Dorge, D. D., &amp; de Winter, A. J. (2019). Re-evaluation of Zospeum schaufussi von Frauenfeld, 1862 and Z. suarezi Gittenberger, 1980, including the description of two new Iberian species using Computer Tomography (CT) (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea, Carychiidae). ZooKeys, 835, 65 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookey s. 835.33231" type="journal article" year="2019">Jochum et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

566
data/03/BB/87/03BB87936E78F54475597299FBA5F86F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
<document id="5F84A49816410B765BF5E0391800E896" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2017.325" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719276313916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Zilioli, Michele &amp; Jacobs, Maarten" docDate="2017" docId="03BB87936E78F54475597299FBA5F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.4.1.9-18.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 4 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Philoctetes helveticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF82FFEB6E7AF5477528772DFFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1721743935459" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6F67614229BFDD0634351A3B2CB4BF08" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="73BD895142CD030D42F11A116D41EBA3">
<mods:title id="4D4EC4BBBA8A1DE0384FBC895695552C">Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D56EC6D735BF7DCBE3049F94515D6AFC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="765473B4165FDED4B7A81519439CC51E">
<mods:roleTerm id="563ABC89C03F91DB51C65A571B5845A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C5305344EC2F0723D37B502E0CBCCC4">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E003552BA442830DB3F04B879D847F83">Via Belvedere 8 / d, 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="83DFCE6C2F82D377C1560A3DCD5616D0" type="email">rosa@chrysis.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1759E53D5E7B7F9D69A6AB591D14AB7E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B3B9BD1793DC325093203F6F26DF979">
<mods:roleTerm id="AE34951F8ABF585E1C4F0C8597672311">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78262A8110DE437D0655B76BEB479352">Zilioli, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2409CFEF67DAD5423B088CBE2A00BCA5">Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 20121 Milano, Italia E-mail: michele. zilioli @ comune. milano. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2973FAE14913F45E633C2E44B24F1750" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F03270323FDF8751B2A55B37B23AF180">
<mods:roleTerm id="097C558DAAADAA89AA07C777489558EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53A7A33FB9E038FBEE4D1E1FF9ADA459">Jacobs, Maarten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E679B7DE0FC0F86B238D3AE4C67E96A">Beukenlaan 14, 2200 Herentals, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4F0DBC6B5A285DCF6DA100310442F998">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D53F3A7CAF1B4971428D5630B4295745" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A1C70FEB5E1229F7D816F395503F22E">
<mods:title id="74DFDED913326BA913E6134F225860C2">Natural History Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B95035E81F2CFEF7E05AD4A63E99BA1A">
<mods:date id="E5B4BB61FCADB162A245555987C42A9F">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0EF9B83CCEB3E90C7313D11E9482DB8E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8B5300983A62C31C78DF110E08FECBF0">2017-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0495A971CFAB8CFE1B84C41551FAC7BA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2CE0DC4285B08801E64352995BFDC019">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6989585F334F288A8D8BA8690B936639" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A94C9A1DCF90442045911C0D12F20FEE">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="6423D00C50C5EC15B3AD8F00408C9C25" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7464BEF1349B049149CA1E6A895542F7">9</mods:start>
<mods:end id="11F575321681022AC84C406DE0CFFBCA">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B9B836DB3D049A7DF833F61C681D69D8">
<mods:url id="34875B8DB21C9E4A6C76CE999CAC0E03">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4254EFDB4D83A60C3EC8D40DF63BD2DD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A756CBF51391B42D49451F6BD348E637" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7A4979AC6E36722D53C7BC2CAA3939AC" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9C2EB4291105386608CFB97B34B7F1F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">12523797</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB87936E78F54475597299FBA5F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87936E78F54475597299FBA5F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87936E78F54475597299FBA5F86F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E78F54575597299FEE6FA32" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F54575597299FD5EFA10" blockId="2.[113,756,1460,1818]" box="[113,756,1460,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E581E96E78F54575597299FD5EFA10" box="[113,756,1460,1487]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54575597299FDF4FA11" authority="(Linsenmaier, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[113,606,1460,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54575597299FDF4FA11" bold="true" box="[113,606,1460,1487]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54575597299FEC0FA10" bold="true" box="[113,362,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Philoctetes helveticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F54574507299FDFCFA11" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[376,598,1460,1486]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54577467298FD1CFA10" box="[622,694,1461,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A-D,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755972FEFEE6FA32" blockId="2.[113,756,1460,1818]" box="[113,332,1491,1517]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">2A-D, 3A, 7A,C,E)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E78F545755972DCFEA5F8C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755972DCFDB0F998" blockId="2.[113,756,1460,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211AB6E78F545755972DCFDB0F998" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E78F545755972DCFD16F9D4" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[113,700,1521,1548]" page="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" year="1959">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545755972DCFD16F9D4" authority="Linsenmaier, 1959: 16" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1959" box="[113,700,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus" subGenus="Omalus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545755972DCFF62F9D4" box="[113,200,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Omalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54575F272DCFE9BF9D4" box="[218,305,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Omalus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545746B72DCFE19F9D4" box="[323,435,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">helveticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F545749372DCFD16F9D4" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[443,700,1521,1548]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier, 1959: 16</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A988276E78F54577E072DFFF77F9F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E78F54575CE713DFF56F9F5" box="[230,252,1552,1578]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E78F54574237122FE3FF9F6" box="[267,405,1551,1577]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
: Engadin (Chur);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E78F545774A7122FF57F998" author="Linsenmaier W." page="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F545774A7122FF57F998" author="Linsenmaier W." pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref6415" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1968 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera). Zweiter Nachtrag. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 41 (1 - 4): 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1968">Linsenmaier, 1968: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E78F54574217100FDBFF998" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[265,533,1581,1607]" page="134" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F54574217100FDBFF998" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[265,533,1581,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref6486" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1997 - Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern, 9: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1997">Linsenmaier, 1997: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F54575597166FD70F9BA" blockId="2.[113,756,1460,1818]" box="[113,730,1611,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211AB6E78F54575597166FD70F9BA" box="[113,730,1611,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54575597166FED4F9BA" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[113,382,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54575597166FED4F9BA" box="[113,382,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Pseudomalus helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E78F54574A47166FD7FF9BA" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." box="[396,725,1611,1637]" page="267" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F54574A47166FD7FF9BA" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." box="[396,725,1611,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart, 1991: 267</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F54575597144FD1CF95B" blockId="2.[113,756,1460,1818]" box="[113,694,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211AB6E78F54575597144FD1CF95B" box="[113,694,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54575597144FECFF95C" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[113,357,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54575597144FECFF95C" box="[113,357,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Philoctetes helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E78F545745B7147FD18F95B" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[371,690,1641,1668]" page="475" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F545745B7147FD18F95B" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[371,690,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac &amp; Tussac, 1993: 475</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755971A5FEABF901" blockId="2.[113,756,1460,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545755971A5FDD5F97D" authority="(Linsenmaier, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[113,639,1671,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545755971A5FE2FF97D" box="[113,389,1672,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Pseudomalus helveticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F54574B371A5FDDCF97D" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[411,630,1671,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545759F718BFD22F91F" authority="(du Buysson, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[183,648,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545759F718BFE37F91F" box="[183,413,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Pseudomalus putoni</emphasis>
(du Buysson, 1892)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E78F54577BC718BFF57F901" author="Strumia F." page="89" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F54577BC718BFF57F901" author="Strumia F." pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref7211" refString="Strumia F., 2001 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Aggiorna- mento alla Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 133 (1): 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">Strumia, 2001: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755971CFFEA5F8C5" blockId="2.[113,756,1460,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211AB6E78F545755971CFFEA5F8C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E78F545755971CFFDBDF923" author="Rosa P." box="[113,535,1762,1789]" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545755971CFFDBDF923" authority="Rosa, 2005: 13" authorityName="Rosa" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="2005" box="[113,535,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545755971CFFECFF923" box="[113,357,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Philoctetes helveticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F545744371CEFDBDF923" author="Rosa P." box="[363,535,1762,1789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6802" refString="Rosa P., 2005 - La collezione di Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Natura, 94 (2): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2005">Rosa, 2005: 13</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Revalidated.
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E78F545779D71CEFEA1F8C5" author="Rosa P." page="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F545779D71CEFEA1F8C5" author="Rosa P." pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6837" refString="Rosa P., 2006 - I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali. 6. Testolin, St. - Pierre, (Aosta)." type="journal volume" year="2006">Rosa, 2006: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E78F54575BF7011FAC3FEC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F54575BF7011FAC3FEC5" blockId="2.[113,756,1852,1969]" lastBlockId="2.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54575BF7011FE29F889" bold="true" box="[151,387,1852,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CD86E78F54574A47011FD91F84B" collectingDate="1982-07-04" collectionCode="NMLS" country="Switzerland" elevation="1900" location="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="type">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574A47011FDB3F889" box="[396,537,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E78F54574A47011FDB9F889" box="[396,531,1852,1878]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E78F545770A7010FDFBF888" box="[546,593,1853,1879]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
: [Fourn,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E78F54577947010FF23F8AA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="003FD1B66E78F54577947010FF23F8AA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, de Beaumont] [♀
<typeStatus id="54A988276E78F54574487076FE32F8AA" box="[352,408,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54574B77077FD8AF8AA" authority="Pz." authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[415,544,1882,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574B77077FE5CF8AB" box="[415,502,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Omalus</emphasis>
Pz.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545770F7077FF1BF84C" authority="Linsenmaier" authorityName="Linsenmaier" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545770F7077FD3DF8AB" box="[551,663,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">helveticus</emphasis>
Linsenmaier
</taxonomicName>
det.] &lt;handwritten in red&gt; (Chur);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CD86E78F545776B7054FBC0FF1F" collectingDate="1982-07-04" collectionCode="NMLS" collectorName="W. Perraudin" country="Switzerland" county="Chandolin" elevation="2200" location="Chandolin" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E78F545776B7054FDC3F84C" box="[579,617,1913,1939]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
: [
<collectingCounty id="62CC4E096E78F54577547054FD5EF84C" box="[636,756,1913,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Chandolin</collectingCounty>
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E78F545755970BAFF32F86E" box="[113,152,1943,1969]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">CH</collectingCountry>
<date id="FFAC10456E78F54575B670BAFEB3F86E" box="[158,281,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9AD6E78F54575B670BAFEB3F86E" box="[158,281,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" value="1982-07-04">4.VII.1982</collectingDate>
</date>
Alpage
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E78F545745D70BAFE63F86E" box="[373,457,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="003FD1B66E78F545745D70BAFE63F86E" box="[373,457,1943,1969]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectorName id="26E753536E78F54574E670BAFDC9F86E" box="[462,611,1942,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">W. Perraudin</collectorName>
] [
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E78F545775F70BAFD24F86E" box="[631,654,1943,1969]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54A988276E78F54577BA70BAFD5EF86E" box="[658,756,1943,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545761777AAFC6AFF7D" authority="Pz." authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[831,960,135,162]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545761777AAFC3CFF7E" box="[831,918,135,161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Omalus</emphasis>
Pz.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54576EE77AAFB62FF7E" authority="Linsenmaier" authorityName="Linsenmaier" box="[966,1224,135,161]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54576EE77AAFB9CFF7E" box="[966,1078,135,161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">helveticus</emphasis>
Linsenmaier
</taxonomicName>
det. 1991] &lt;handwritten in red&gt; [25] (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F5457122778BFBF4FF1F" box="[1034,1118,166,192]" collectionName="Switzerland, Luzern, Natur-Museum Luzern" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42pc-02nz" name="Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">NMLS</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CD86E78F545715C778BFA14FF01" collectingDate="1982-07-04" collectionCode="NMLS" collectorName="Zermatt" country="Switzerland" elevation="1900" location="Chur" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E78F545715C778BFB33FF1F" box="[1140,1177,166,192]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: [
<collectorName id="26E753536E78F5457187778BFAA1FF1F" box="[1199,1291,166,192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Zermatt</collectorName>
10/7] [♀ Omalus Pz.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54576BB77EEFB72FF02" authority="Lins. Linsenmaier" authorityName="Lins. Linsenmaier" box="[915,1240,195,221]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54576BB77EEFBA9FF02" box="[915,1027,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">helveticus</emphasis>
Lins. Linsenmaier
</taxonomicName>
det. 1984] (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F545704A77E9FA1CFF01" box="[1378,1462,196,222]" collectionName="Switzerland, Luzern, Natur-Museum Luzern" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42pc-02nz" name="Natur-Museum Luzern" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">NMLS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CD86E78F545766877CFFCD6FF23" box="[832,892,226,252]" collectingDate="2016-08-04" collectorName="M. Jacobs" country="Italy" elevation="2350" location="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valle d'Aosta" typeStatus="allotype">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545766877CFFCD6FF23" box="[832,892,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E78F545766877CFFCDCFF23" box="[832,886,226,252]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CD86E78F54576AF77CFFACEFEC5" collectingDate="2016-08-04" collectorName="M. Jacobs" country="Italy" elevation="2350" location="Chamole Lake" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Aosta Valley" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E78F54576AF77CFFC01FF23" box="[903,939,226,252]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E78F54576EB77CFFC50FF23" box="[963,1018,226,252]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8676E78F545712F77CFFB31FF23" box="[1031,1179,226,252]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Aosta Valley</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECD605E6E78F545718277CFFAFEFF23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87936E78F54475597299FBA5F86F:8ECD605E6E78F545718277CFFAFEFF23" box="[1194,1364,226,252]" country="Italy" name="Chamole Lake" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Aosta Valley">Chamolé Lake</location>
,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E78F545704B77CCFA17FF23" box="[1379,1469,225,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2350.0">
<elevation id="003FD1B66E78F545704B77CCFA17FF23" box="[1379,1469,225,252]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC10456E78F5457668762DFC6CFEC5" box="[832,966,256,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" value="2016-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9AD6E78F5457668762DFC6CFEC5" box="[832,966,256,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" value="2016-08-04">4.VIII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E753536E78F545712A762DFBDDFEC5" box="[1026,1143,255,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">M. Jacobs</collectorName>
] (PRC) (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54571F3762DFA8DFEC5" box="[1243,1319,256,282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1318,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[113,1474,1318,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 - A) Philoctetes helveticus, female (Photo by M. Jacobs); B) Aosta Valley, Chamolé lake, 2350 m (Photo by C. Monte); C) O. Niehuis looking for P. putoni at Milefonts, 2030 m, Mercantour National Park (Photo by P. Rosa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523807/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A-B)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E78F545764D7633FA8CFD7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545764D7633FA8CFD7E" blockId="2.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545764D7633FC55FEE7" bold="true" box="[869,1023,286,312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E78F54571207633FB24FEE7" box="[1032,1166,286,312]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E78F54571E17633FB54FEE7" box="[1225,1278,286,312]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
. Specimens have been collected in alpine grassland, shrublands or rocky places between
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E78F54576D87677FBEFFEAA" box="[1008,1093,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E78F54571527677FB65FEAA" box="[1146,1231,346,373]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54571F67677FA9CFEAB" box="[1246,1334,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). M. Jacobs, after the recent finding of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54571407655FAACFE4D" box="[1128,1286,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54571407655FAACFE4D" box="[1128,1286,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<date id="FFAC10456E78F54570027655FA14FE4D" box="[1322,1470,376,402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" value="2016-08">August 2016</date>
, spent extra five days around the collecting place at Chamolé Lake (Pila, Aosta) and its vicinity looking without success for other specimens by visual search, Moerike traps and sweeping grasses, herbs and branches (mainly pine trees and willows). Therefore, it stays unclear if there is a population of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54571277503FB36FD98" box="[1039,1180,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54571277503FB36FD98" box="[1039,1180,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">P. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present, whereas the species is very rare or is rarely found due to its ecology (flight period, habitat preferences, etc.) or the specimen got there by accident from higher or lower elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E78F545764D7588FC13FC6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545764D7588FC13FC6E" blockId="2.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545764D7588FC4BFD60" bold="true" box="[869,993,677,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54576C07588FB74FD60" box="[1000,1246,677,703]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54576C07588FB74FD60" box="[1000,1246,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Philoctetes helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545766875E9FC12FD02" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[832,952,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545766875E9FC12FD02" box="[832,952,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily separated by its distinctly convex metascutellum ending in a short triangular and raised prominence (
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545710D742CFB96FCC5" box="[1061,1084,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
. metascutellum with a subrectangular and elongate plate in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54571507433FB45FCE7" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1144,1263,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54571507433FB45FCE7" box="[1144,1263,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); T1 densely punctate (
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54576A07410FC35FC89" box="[904,927,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
. T1 antero-medially polished, postero-laterally with tiny dots); metasoma with long, thick, black and erect setae (
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54576EF7454FC74FC4D" box="[967,990,889,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">vs</emphasis>
. metasoma with short, appressed and whitish setae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E78F544764D7499FD9AFA32" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545764D7499FA19FBD4" blockId="2.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545764D7499FC5DFC11" bold="true" box="[869,1015,948,974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E78F54571867498FA91FC10" box="[1198,1339,949,975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4-4.6 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length: 3.0 mm; OOL = 2.7 MOD; POL = 1.9 MOD; MS = 1.0 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1:1.2:0.7:0.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545764D7322FBDAFAC5" blockId="2.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545764D7322FC0FFBF6" bold="true" box="[869,933,1039,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Head</emphasis>
. Frons, vertex and face laterally to scapal basin with small (up to 0.5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F545711D7300FBD2FB98" box="[1077,1144,1069,1095]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) and shallow punctures (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54570BD7300FCC9FBBA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Punctures along posterior margin of vertex smaller, with two impunctate areas posterior to ocelli. Scapal basin glabrous, transversally and irregularly rugulose. Gena with large punctures only; genal carina not bisecting MS (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F545766073E9FC0BFB01" box="[840,929,1220,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle isosceles, postocellar line indistinct, with only short line (&lt;0.5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F54571F373CFFAB4FB23" box="[1243,1310,1250,1276]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) starting from ocelli. Mandible tridentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545764D7233FC7EF97D" blockId="2.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545764D7233FC4EFAE7" bold="true" box="[869,996,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Pronotum antero-laterally with shallow punctures as large as those on vertex; anteromedially with shallower and smaller punctures, intervals and posteromedian surface with tiny dots. Mesoscutum with small (0.5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F54576E872BAFBA9FA6E" box="[960,1027,1431,1457]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) and shallow punctures mostly clumped along notauli (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54571337298FB2BFA10" box="[1051,1153,1461,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54571B87298FB1CFA10" box="[1168,1206,1461,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">2A</figureCitation>
); notaular pit deep and short (about 1
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F54576C872FEFB8DFA32" box="[992,1063,1491,1517]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
); parapsidal furrows as narrow lines. Mesoscutellum with large punctures (1
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F545702372DCFAE5F9D4" box="[1291,1359,1521,1547]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) medially with large polished area (0.5 PD). Metascutellum convex, triangular in dorsal view ending in a short triangular and raised median prominence (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F545719D7166FAB0F9B9" box="[1205,1306,1611,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54570017161FACCF9B9" box="[1321,1382,1612,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">2B,C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F545705D7161FA1FF9B9" box="[1397,1461,1612,1638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,222,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 - A,C,E) Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) mesosoma, dorsal view; C) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; E) T1, dorsal view. B,D,F) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female: B) mesosoma, dorsal view; D) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; F) T1, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">7A,B</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron with confluent large punctures. Tarsal claw four-toothed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545764D718BFA27F86E" blockId="2.[831,1475,135,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545764D718BFC4BF91F" bold="true" box="[869,993,1702,1728]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Metasoma</emphasis>
. T1 and T2 dorsally finely and uniformly punctuate (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F545769671E9FB8EF901" box="[958,1060,1732,1758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F545711A71E8FBFEF900" box="[1074,1108,1733,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,222,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 - A,C,E) Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) mesosoma, dorsal view; C) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; E) T1, dorsal view. B,D,F) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female: B) mesosoma, dorsal view; D) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; F) T1, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">7E</figureCitation>
), laterally with double punctuation with tiny and larger dots irregularly distributed; T3 with irregular larger punctures; T3 transversely depressed before the apical margin, depression well visible in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54576AD7011FC71F888" box="[901,987,1852,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
); T3 margin mostly laterally gently curved; towards the middle an undulation abruptly starts and it is followed by a brownish rim to apical notch. Apical notch triangular bordered by a thickened margin (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F545700E70BAFAD5F86E" box="[1318,1407,1943,1969]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D660D6E79F5447595732EFE03FBEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" startId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" targetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E79F5447595732EFE03FBEC" blockId="3.[189,1399,1027,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
Fig. 1 -
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544743A732EFDC2FBC6" authority="(Linsenmaier)" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[274,616,1027,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544743A732EFE76FBC7" box="[274,476,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Philoctetes helveticus</emphasis>
(Linsenmaier)
</taxonomicName>
, female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E79F54475BF7388FE18FAAB" blockId="3.[113,756,1189,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54475BF7388FF41FB60" bold="true" box="[151,235,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Colour</emphasis>
. Body metallic green with brassy reflections in living specimens (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E79F544744973EEFE17FB01" box="[353,445,1219,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1318,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[113,1474,1318,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 - A) Philoctetes helveticus, female (Photo by M. Jacobs); B) Aosta Valley, Chamolé lake, 2350 m (Photo by C. Monte); C) O. Niehuis looking for P. putoni at Milefonts, 2030 m, Mercantour National Park (Photo by P. Rosa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523807/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Dry collection specimens are darker, green to blue with greenish reflections on scutellum and metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E79F5447457722DFE6CFAC5" box="[383,454,1280,1306]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). T1 and T2 medially with large dark to black areas. Legs metallic green to blue, tarsi dark brown. Antenna with metallic green scapus and pedicel, flagellum entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E79F54475BF7255FD9AFA32" blockId="3.[113,756,1189,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54475BF7255FEA8FA4D" bold="true" box="[151,258,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Vestiture</emphasis>
. Head and mesosoma coated with long, standing black setae (1.6-2.2
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E79F54474A472BBFE78FA6F" box="[396,466,1430,1456]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
). Metasoma laterally with long (2-2.2
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E79F54475D27298FEEAFA10" box="[250,320,1461,1487]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
), standing black setae (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E79F54477657299FD18FA10" box="[589,690,1460,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E79F54477E97298FD42FA10" box="[705,744,1461,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">2D</figureCitation>
). Legs with short (1
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E79F544746D72FEFE22FA32" box="[325,392,1491,1517]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) whitish setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E79F54475BF72DCFBA5F86F" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E79F54475BF72DCFDB6F86E" blockId="3.[113,756,1189,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54475BF72DCFEA1F9D4" bold="true" box="[151,267,1521,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F544774072DCFF16F9F5" author="Linsenmaier W." pageId="3" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544743B7122FE4BF9F6" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[275,481,1551,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544743B7122FE4BF9F6" box="[275,481,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Omalus helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54477B57122FD5EF9F6" box="[669,756,1551,1577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Omalus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54477B57122FD5EF9F6" box="[669,756,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Omalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557EC6E79F54475597100FF0FF998" box="[113,165,1581,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" sensu="stricto">s.str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
rather than in
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544747D7100FE7BF998" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[341,465,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544747D7100FE7BF998" box="[341,465,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Philoctetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because only the female was known. He considered as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544775F7166FD59F9BA" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[631,755,1611,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544775F7166FD59F9BA" box="[631,755,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Philoctetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only those species with males having dilated and flattened posterior tibia.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F544743471AAFD9FF97E" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." box="[284,565,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54477A571A5FF0CF960" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54477A571A5FF0CF960" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">O. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54474137188FE7AF960" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[315,464,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54474137188FE7AF960" box="[315,464,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Pseudomalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without having examined the
<typeStatus id="54A988276E79F54475B771E9FF79F901" box="[159,211,1732,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F54475C971E9FE57F901" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[225,509,1732,1758]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac &amp; Tussac (1993)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544777571E9FD5EF902" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[605,756,1731,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544777571E9FD5EF902" box="[605,756,1731,1758]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">O. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544743871CFFE26F923" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[272,396,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544743871CFFE26F923" box="[272,396,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Philoctetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the description and the drawings provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F544748C702DFD22F8C4" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[420,648,1792,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959)</bibRefCitation>
; whereas
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F54475597033FEB6F8E6" author="Strumia F." box="[113,284,1822,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref7163" refString="Strumia F., 1995 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. In: Checkli- st delle specie della fauna italiana. Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (eds.). Calderini, Bologna 99: 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1995">Strumia (1995)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54474A47033FDB5F8E7" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[396,543,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54474A47033FDB5F8E7" box="[396,543,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">O. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
again in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54475597011FEACF889" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[113,262,1852,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54475597011FEACF889" box="[113,262,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Pseudomalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and later (2001) synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54477537011FF3CF8AB" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54477537011FF3CF8AB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">O. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54475F07076FEE0F8AB" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[216,330,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54475F07076FEE0F8AB" box="[216,330,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Ps. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after examining the
<typeStatus id="54A988276E79F544771C7076FDCEF8AA" box="[564,612,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
of the latter, but not the
<typeStatus id="54A988276E79F54475D97054FE8BF84C" box="[241,289,1913,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544746E7054FE73F84D" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[326,473,1912,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544746E7054FE73F84D" box="[326,473,1912,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">O. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F54474CF7054FDDBF84C" author="Rosa P." box="[487,625,1912,1939]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" refId="ref6837" refString="Rosa P., 2006 - I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali. 6. Testolin, St. - Pierre, (Aosta)." type="journal volume" year="2006">Rosa (2006)</bibRefCitation>
revalidated
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544755970BAFEAEF86F" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[113,260,1942,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544755970BAFEAEF86F" box="[113,260,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">O. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54474B170BBFDBFF86F" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[409,533,1942,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54474B170BBFDBFF86F" box="[409,533,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Philoctetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E79F544764D7388FC77FAC5" blockId="3.[832,1475,1189,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
A 1991 labelled “
<typeStatus id="54A988276E79F54471077388FB24FB60" box="[1071,1166,1189,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
” male of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544702B7388FA09FB60" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[1283,1443,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544702B7388FA09FB60" box="[1283,1443,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Ph. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Linsenmaier’s collection is not part of the type series, which is based only on the
<typeStatus id="54A988276E79F544715173CCFB74FB24" box="[1145,1246,1249,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, by monotypy, housed at CHUR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E79F544764D7233FC20F95C" blockId="3.[832,1475,1189,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
Since the only cited specimen for
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E79F544701B7233FAC1FAE7" box="[1331,1387,1310,1336]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Italy</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8676E79F54470AA7233FC0BFA89" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Valle d’Aosta</collectingRegion>
, Val d’Ayas (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F54471647211FB55FA89" author="Strumia F." box="[1100,1279,1339,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref7211" refString="Strumia F., 2001 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Aggiorna- mento alla Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 133 (1): 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">Strumia, 2001</bibRefCitation>
)] was not available for this study, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F54471527277FA9FFAAB" author="Strumia F." box="[1146,1333,1370,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref7211" refString="Strumia F., 2001 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Aggiorna- mento alla Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 133 (1): 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">Strumia (2001)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54476687255FC41FA4D" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[832,1003,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54476687255FC41FA4D" box="[832,1003,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Ph. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54471E37255FAE0FA4D" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1227,1354,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54471E37255FAE0FA4D" box="[1227,1354,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we were not sure about the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544718772BBFAF2FA6F" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[1199,1368,1430,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544718772BBFAF2FA6F" box="[1199,1368,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Ph. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8676E79F544705572BBFC27FA11" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Aosta Valley</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F54476B47299FB80FA10" author="Rosa P." box="[924,1066,1460,1487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" refId="ref6837" refString="Rosa P., 2006 - I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali. 6. Testolin, St. - Pierre, (Aosta)." type="journal volume" year="2006">Rosa, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Recently, a female specimen has been collected by one of us (M.J.) around the Chamolé lake, Pila (Aosta),
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E79F544711472DDFB32F9D4" box="[1084,1176,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2350.0">2350 m</quantity>
, and it can be considered as the first reliable Italian record. This species is one of the most rarely collected and only
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E79F54470237100FA68F998" box="[1291,1474,1581,1607]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
are preserved in the examined European collections so far.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E79F544764D71AAFBA5F86F" blockId="3.[832,1475,1189,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F544764D71AAFBE2F97E" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[869,1096,1671,1697]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref6486" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1997 - Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern, 9: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1997">Linsenmaier (1997)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544718B71A5FA92F97E" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[1187,1336,1671,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544718B71A5FA92F97E" box="[1187,1336,1671,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">O. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the newly established
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54476C07188FB81F960" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1000,1067,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54476C07188FB81F960" box="[1000,1067,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">hirtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group [based on
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F544707E7188FAA1F901" authority="(Semenov, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus" subGenus="Philoctetes">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544707E7188FA68F960" box="[1366,1474,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Ellampus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F544766171EEFC62F902" box="[841,968,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Philoctetes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54476CB71EEFB8CF902" box="[995,1062,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">hirtus</emphasis>
(Semenov, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
]. Nevertheless, after
<typeStatus id="54A988276E79F54476A871CFFC1BF923" box="[896,945,1762,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
examination at ZIN, we confirm
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E79F544706071CCFC5FF8C5" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="12" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart’s (1991)</bibRefCitation>
classification, which includes
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F5447075702DFA6BF8C5" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[1373,1473,1792,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Ellampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F5447075702DFA6BF8C5" box="[1373,1473,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">E. hirtus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54476C57033FB2FF8E7" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[1005,1157,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54476C57033FB2FF8E7" box="[1005,1157,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Pseudomalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54471D57033FC77F889" authority="(Semenov, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Semenov" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54471D57033FA23F8E7" box="[1277,1417,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Ph. hirsutus</emphasis>
(Semenov, 1932)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E79F544710D7011FB0FF889" box="[1061,1189,1852,1878]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
is undoubtedly the most similar species. The latter is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E79F54470157077FCCCF84D" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E79F54470157077FCCCF84D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="12">Ph. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but has a non protruding metascutellum and deeper body punctuation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

210
data/03/BB/87/03BB87936E78F545755977AAFD5EFAAB.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
<document id="DF02086DAA3516680E1C1EFEF63CDA61" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2017.325" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719276313916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Zilioli, Michele &amp; Jacobs, Maarten" docDate="2017" docId="03BB87936E78F545755977AAFD5EFAAB" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.4.1.9-18.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 4 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin 1879" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF82FFEB6E7AF5477528772DFFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1721743935459" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="88D991AB08BE46F3E5FBFC84144B35CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DF0869D3E05DFC6B4C007EC1374DC763">
<mods:title id="A6F4FB3C43A220CC6C49F86000960099">Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1F2ECC537F6A5D1D0F5C0296B1E97983" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0F036C68454EC1C1428BB228EF3BDD8D">
<mods:roleTerm id="D997CCE5236D688E65FF731333E3F391">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53F35C5249824367BB53A32ECFBD3BFB">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE9AD0ACEE6A3C1D34FCE089880C7616">Via Belvedere 8 / d, 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7C8AEEE82487C4D053FC2477E728BBBA" type="email">rosa@chrysis.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82ABC5AD8EA3FA285696306FDD3AC8DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8424C19F324C8308D7FD8644939872B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="311AB9C797C46BA0463E21533B8448A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6BA92EB82F553FC40D16AAA3065D6F0">Zilioli, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B0AC60EED4146C7B07A36E51FCAE09FA">Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 20121 Milano, Italia E-mail: michele. zilioli @ comune. milano. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6541FD7D89DDE4C29F732C29B014BE84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0700E3AD728DA41735DBFB0F7CCDA246">
<mods:roleTerm id="AF5FC047D40D5C469C6C5944C0EC25E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7CF8EE936EF4A7067993134781C67CE">Jacobs, Maarten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F6E4C408B2B435F5B788E25914BADF5">Beukenlaan 14, 2200 Herentals, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1CFA3DED10C7FB4D557DF870CB083A0C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="15DC90F4C9D4D33DCFC0353F88A702DE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="147097B3BE66D83E6F76F1FF896C2314">
<mods:title id="40D540CB06750B49CDA3F7F58A4A9C41">Natural History Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F0E9787560CF7A8DCE37E0B1A205631C">
<mods:date id="9D490624198B2F5C6716E84596BA884E">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3A6E208425997608ADC0667A831AB730" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3E416223A4688F655F98AC78E0DF325D">2017-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8BBE015D6BC36DBCDDFF80847550EC03" type="volume">
<mods:number id="578A2E52DD58B96CC4BD35D8ABD05638">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D98242090880FB82D67D6AC0A1C20DE9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="48B6F9FE064C76FAF843CB6586619102">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="305453BC90EFEB825A29D407F839C6F3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A56CBC5512EF36E9B8CA7190B95E40C4">9</mods:start>
<mods:end id="469D2FBACDD38C90D82E8BB06AA9BC30">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="380E9456432FC491F611F7FBFD7BA3A4">
<mods:url id="7F45177CBE34166BF6E211B632DBFB0C">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3BB98F71B73F6D617DD13641CDF767B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3A3CF025CDF966EBF5C8B25D1748C7DE" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A8FAFFD4209F5D6CE2A40B5ECF51C7D" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FCB922925759705D3A8165CE42D5E93" type="Zenodo-Dep">12523797</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB87936E78F545755977AAFD5EFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87936E78F545755977AAFD5EFAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87936E78F545755977AAFD5EFAAB" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E78F545755977AAFE98FF60" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755977AAFE98FF60" blockId="2.[113,756,135,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0E581E96E78F545755977AAFD9FFF7E" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[113,565,135,161]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545755977AAFD9FFF7E" bold="true" box="[113,565,135,161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">KEY TO THE ALPINE SPECIES OF</emphasis>
</heading>
<heading id="D0E581E96E78F54575597788FE98FF60" box="[113,306,165,191]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54575597788FE98FF60" authority="Abeille de Perrin, 1879" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[113,306,165,191]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54575597788FE98FF60" bold="true" box="[113,306,165,191]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">PHILOCTETES</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E78F545755977EEFD5EFAAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="key">
<keyStep id="30E62E206E78F545755977EEFD5EFEAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755977EEFD5EFF23" blockId="2.[113,756,135,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F545755977EEFD5EFF23" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
1- Body entirely blue, green to dark green in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54575B777CCFEA9FF23" box="[159,259,225,252]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionStartId-1="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionStartId-2="4.[189,222,1918,1940]" captionStartId-3="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" captionStartId-4="6.[189,222,1918,1940]" captionStartId-5="7.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetBox-2="[113,1474,1318,1895]" captionTargetBox-3="[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetBox-4="[113,1472,952,1894]" captionTargetBox-5="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId-0="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId-1="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@4.[113,1474,1318,1897]" captionTargetId-3="figure-494@5.[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetId-4="figure-443@6.[113,1472,952,1894]" captionTargetId-5="figure-29@7.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." captionText-1="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." captionText-2="Fig. 3 - A) Philoctetes helveticus, female (Photo by M. Jacobs); B) Aosta Valley, Chamolé lake, 2350 m (Photo by C. Monte); C) O. Niehuis looking for P. putoni at Milefonts, 2030 m, Mercantour National Park (Photo by P. Rosa)." captionText-3="Fig. 4 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso- lateral view." captionText-4="Fig. 5 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view; C) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), male: genital capsula." captionText-5="Fig. 6 - Philoctetes delvarei Tussac &amp; Tussac, male, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523807" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523811" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523815" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12523807/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/12523811/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/12523815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1-6</figureCitation>
) .................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F5457559762DFD5EFEAB" blockId="2.[113,756,135,373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F5457559762DFD5EFEAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">- Body distinctly bicoloured: head and mesosoma green, green-blue or blue contrasting with red or golden-red T1, T2, and often T3 as well. Male sometimes dorsally darkened, but bicoloured in lateral view ........ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E62E206E78F545755976BBFD5EFDF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755976BBFD5EFE33" blockId="2.[113,756,406,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F545755976BBFD5EFE33" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
2- Metascutellum with large, elongated parallel sided projection (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54574337699FE2AFE11" box="[283,384,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-494@5.[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso- lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54574B87699FE18FE10" box="[400,434,436,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,1472,952,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-443@6.[113,1472,952,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view; C) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), male: genital capsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523811/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54574EA7699FE4FFE11" box="[450,485,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6 - Philoctetes delvarei Tussac &amp; Tussac, male, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523815/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54574DC7698FDEDFE10" box="[500,583,437,463]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,222,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 - A,C,E) Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) mesosoma, dorsal view; C) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; E) T1, dorsal view. B,D,F) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female: B) mesosoma, dorsal view; D) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; F) T1, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">7B,D,F</figureCitation>
) ...................... .......................….…
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54574AA76FFFD5EFE33" authority="(du Buysson, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[386,756,466,493]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574AA76FFFD5EFE33" bold="true" box="[386,756,466,493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574AA76FFFE55FE33" bold="true" box="[386,511,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
(du Buysson, 1892)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755976DCFD5EFDF6" blockId="2.[113,756,406,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F545755976DCFD5EFDF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
- Metascutellum without projection, sharply angled or slightly protruding (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54574527522FE7EFDF6" box="[378,468,527,553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs.1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54574C87522FDAEFDF6" box="[480,516,527,553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54577387522FD28FDF6" box="[528,642,527,553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,222,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 - A,C,E) Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) mesosoma, dorsal view; C) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; E) T1, dorsal view. B,D,F) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female: B) mesosoma, dorsal view; D) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; F) T1, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">7A,C, 7 E</figureCitation>
) ........…3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E62E206E78F54575597566FD5EFC6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F54575597566FD5EFD02" blockId="2.[113,756,587,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F54575597566FD5EFD02" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
3- Body covered with short (up to 1.5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F545772D7566FDE2FDBA" box="[517,584,587,613]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
)standing white setae. In lateral view, metascutellum sharply convex; apical median notch on T3 with thick border; posterolateral margins of T3 sinuous ….......................…… ………....………......
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54574A375EEFD5EFD02" authority="(Dahlbom, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[395,756,707,734]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574A375EEFD5EFD02" bold="true" box="[395,756,707,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574A375EEFD8DFD01" bold="true" box="[395,551,707,734]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. truncatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F545771D75EEFD46FD02" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[565,748,707,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6065" refString="Dahlbom A. G., 1831 - Exercitationes Hymenopterolo- gicae. Monographia Chrysididum Sveciae (Familia Hymenopterorum Octava Latreille). Pars II &amp; III (partim). Berlingianis, Londini [= Lund]." type="book" year="1831">Dahlbom, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755975CFFD5EFC6F" blockId="2.[113,756,587,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F545755975CFFD5EFC6F" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
- Body covered with long (up to 2
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E78F545771375CFFDD4FD23" box="[571,638,738,764]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) standing black setae (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F5457401742DFE25FCC5" box="[297,399,768,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54574B7742DFE6CFCC5" box="[415,454,768,794]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">2D</figureCitation>
); in lateral view metascutellum slightly protruding (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54574F87433FD9FFCE7" box="[464,565,798,824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F545776D7433FD2BFCE7" box="[581,641,798,824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">2B,C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54577B87433FD1EFCE7" box="[656,692,798,824]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,222,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 - A,C,E) Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) mesosoma, dorsal view; C) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; E) T1, dorsal view. B,D,F) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female: B) mesosoma, dorsal view; D) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; F) T1, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">7C</figureCitation>
), and in dorsal view triangularly shaped (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54577127411FD32FC89" box="[570,664,828,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,222,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 - A,C,E) Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) mesosoma, dorsal view; C) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; E) T1, dorsal view. B,D,F) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female: B) mesosoma, dorsal view; D) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; F) T1, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523817/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); apical median notch on T3 with thin border, posterolateral margins of T3 uniformly arched (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54577677455FD1DFC4D" box="[591,695,888,914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,222,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetId="figure-469@3.[113,1474,136,1002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523799" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523799/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E78F54577E07455FD41FC4D" box="[712,747,888,914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-28@4.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 - Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), male:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) scutellum and metascutellum, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523805/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">2D</figureCitation>
) .............…..….
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545746474BBFD5EFC6F" authority="(Linsenmaier, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[332,756,918,945]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545746474BBFD5EFC6F" bold="true" box="[332,756,918,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545746474BBFE5EFC6E" bold="true" box="[332,500,918,945]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. helveticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F545772074BBFD46FC6F" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[520,748,918,944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E62E206E78F54575597498FD5EFB7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F54575597498FD5EFB98" blockId="2.[113,756,587,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F54575597498FD5EFB98" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
4- T1 and T2 red or golden red, distinctly contrasting with green or light blue T3. T3 margin with a shallow median notch, and uniformly arched laterally. T3 without transverse swelling or thickened rim ….............................. ......................
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54574117301FD5EFB98" authority="(Radoszkowski, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Radoszkowski" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[313,756,1068,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bogdanovii">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574117301FD5EFB98" bold="true" box="[313,756,1068,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574117301FE42FB98" bold="true" box="[313,488,1068,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. bogdanovii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F54574DF7300FD46FB98" author="Radoszkowski O." box="[503,748,1069,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6737" refString="Radoszkowski O., 1877 - Chrysidiformes, Mutillidae et Sphegidae. In: Putieshestvie v Turkestan A. P. Fedtshenko [Voyage au Turkestan d'Alexis Fedtschenko]. Sankt-Petersburg." type="book" year="1877">Radoszkowski, 1877</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F54575597361FD5EFB7D" blockId="2.[113,756,587,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F54575597361FD5EFB7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">-T1,T2,andT3uniformlyredorgoldenred.T3marginwitha deepmediannotch,andsinuouslaterally,orapicalmargin of T3 with transverse swelling and shallow notch ..... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30E62E206E78F545755973EEFD5EFAAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F545755973EEFD5EFAC5" blockId="2.[113,756,1219,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F545755973EEFD5EFAC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
5- Margin of T3 with a shallow median notch, transverse swelling, and uniformly arched sides …......... ..............................
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F545745873D2FD5EFAC5" authority="(Dahlbom, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[368,756,1279,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545745873D2FD5EFAC5" bold="true" box="[368,756,1279,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F545745873D2FD8DFAC5" bold="true" box="[368,551,1279,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. punctulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E78F545771D722DFD46FAC5" author="Dahlbom A. G." box="[565,748,1280,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6103" refString="Dahlbom A. G., 1854 - Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia, formis typicis nonnullis specierum generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. 2. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano. Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin." type="journal volume" year="1854">Dahlbom, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E78F54575597232FD5EFAAB" blockId="2.[113,756,1219,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<keyLead id="30E395B06E78F54575597232FD5EFAAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
- Margin of T3 with deep median notch, no transverse swelling, and sinuous sides (in male sometimes less evidently so) ..........
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E78F54574517277FD5EFAAB" authority="(Lepeletier, 1806)" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[377,756,1370,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574517277FD5EFAAB" bold="true" box="[377,756,1370,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E78F54574517277FD8AFAAA" bold="true" box="[377,544,1370,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="11">Ph. bidentulus</emphasis>
(Lepeletier, 1806)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

212
data/03/BB/87/03BB87936E7BF546755A736AFC4DFF02.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
<document id="41C8440D8723C5459CBFFC7B714D05E0" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2017.325" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719276313916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Zilioli, Michele &amp; Jacobs, Maarten" docDate="2017" docId="03BB87936E7BF546755A736AFC4DFF02" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.4.1.9-18.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 4 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chrysididae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF82FFEB6E7AF5477528772DFFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1721743935459" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FC3DEFF87CE001A99BB87B59F9DBA5E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A5FB723A64CD66FF215B0BC988EBCD4F">
<mods:title id="7A715184C5CF869ED384AEBA8A517A76">Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="49CC732B0B7B6F1ECF16DB64058D0C86" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0277DDC87B8141D7311994779C076A6">
<mods:roleTerm id="B66176D177B92DC13752EEBC830AEC74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6BD5AEBACC4482C769D47C89DDDD42A2">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59A7AC07C86581CF52D1FB33A41014B4">Via Belvedere 8 / d, 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4967205C050009314D2072F38EBC1F15" type="email">rosa@chrysis.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA411F3B0AEC3EA3D59C738B9F29231D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8F4BC3F80766260717F456CD05818AB">
<mods:roleTerm id="4047EF71DA839BA590FF09D459F86776">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="30C61E969CBAD6B6409303E69CC56038">Zilioli, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2FDEF279774FEEBC90A2D0E307A6344E">Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 20121 Milano, Italia E-mail: michele. zilioli @ comune. milano. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47C02F8BFC738832189A29F724143880" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B29B21713A7F32AADFA5E6507F8455F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="F509C93F434CA3264275587156F72AA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8CC7668B8C621A4E22E2CDEDC0E280AB">Jacobs, Maarten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="521923931EE55440CB54ED04910B7249">Beukenlaan 14, 2200 Herentals, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5B6BA515C16CB1C17536E7CB5918C6C7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CC10FEAFA12FA5054EE700DFB7E0D21E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="783514C6832CCE6532E5A9BFA0C7683A">
<mods:title id="B165C558313E9FA8FF2F975B63AF4269">Natural History Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E033494AAA3BCEC9A110856D05488C11">
<mods:date id="C8EC1FF797955B4776DA05A5E6C729E7">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7A607F1FAE1F6B7C9E3DA3D1D355B524" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EF2AB17DEADED189233ADC6C48B0127D">2017-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5B0106A6101D99C0C8F5DF5737E202EB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F6FEF6F162199EAB52CADC9889FA0A72">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E0DEE6846605C11EC979A56B6C2B8F78" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4AA682D851410CE0354CBFFEC5C92363">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C9480E41E9F0C4E5AB84A89741F77B90" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0A0C0D52D5620C255A77DF1C0611BFCC">9</mods:start>
<mods:end id="97F8B22BB3ECA28675268C1D851079ED">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A36F1203F525F76D7C3CFCDDDF87A039">
<mods:url id="EFBEA98202A9A5D967B4F218E6E9EAA3">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="235DF4BD3AD14839A19FC1572A41E122">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B908E7E2380B744497C695286980D7A5" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B905E5EF0CB99992E71FAC956C145A5F" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33386AF56EBE6FC3C94F56947E6F6374" type="Zenodo-Dep">12523797</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB87936E7BF546755A736AFC4DFF02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87936E7BF546755A736AFC4DFF02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87936E7BF546755A736AFC4DFF02" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7BF546755A736AFE43FBBE" box="[114,489,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF546755A736AFE43FBBE" blockId="1.[114,757,1095,1965]" box="[114,489,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0E581E96E7BF546755A736AFE43FBBE" allCaps="true" box="[114,489,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" reason="8">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546755A736AFE43FBBE" bold="true" box="[114,489,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
THE ALPINE
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546740B736AFE43FBBE" ID-CoL="87J" ID-ENA="27511" authority="Latreille, 1802" box="[291,489,1095,1121]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">CHRYSIDIDAE</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7BF54675B07348FF34FB05" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54675B07348FF34FB05" blockId="1.[114,757,1095,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
Only five species are seemingly endemic to Alps (
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54677E2734BFDD4FB41" authority="sensu Linsenmaier, 1959" authorityName="sensu Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aereolum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54677E2734BFECAFB42" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Hedychridium aereolum</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546748373AEFDD4FB41" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[427,638,1155,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54677A073A9FF36FB64" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupratum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54677A073A9FF36FB64" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">H. cupratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF5467584738CFE0BFB64" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[172,417,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF5467584738CFE0BFB64" box="[172,417,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF5467499738CFD82FB64" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[433,552,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF5467499738CFD82FB64" box="[433,552,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546774A738CFF24FB06" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546774A738CFF24FB06" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Chrysis lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7BF54675BF73F3FC4DFF02" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54675BF73F3FC4DFF02" blockId="1.[114,757,1095,1965]" lastBlockId="1.[831,1474,135,222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54675BF73F3FEE8FB27" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,322,1246,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54675BF73F3FEE8FB27" box="[151,322,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Chrysis lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is collected in
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546772D73F3FDFFFB27" box="[517,597,1246,1272]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546774E73F3FD5AFB27" box="[614,752,1246,1272]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546755A73D1FF0CFAC9" box="[114,166,1276,1302]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF54675F473D1FE99FAC9" box="[220,307,1276,1302]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Austria</collectingCountry>
. It was firstly described as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546774073D1FDF5FAEB" authority="Trautmann &amp; Trautmann, 1919" authorityName="Trautmann &amp; Trautmann" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="succincta" variety="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546774073D1FD5EFAC9" box="[616,756,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">C. succincta</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546758C7237FF5EFAEB" box="[164,244,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">hirsuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54675D47237FDF5FAEB" author="Trautmann G. &amp; Trautmann W." box="[252,607,1306,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="30 - 36" refId="ref7245" refString="Trautmann G. &amp; Trautmann W., 1919 - Die Goldwespen- fauna Frankens. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 15: 30 - 36." type="journal article" year="1919">Trautmann &amp; Trautmann, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546775A7236FD33FAEB" box="[626,665,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">nec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54677897237FF5AFA8D" author="Gerstacker A." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="185 - 187" refId="ref6153" refString="Gerstacker A., 1869 - Zwei neue von Hrn. Prof. Zeller in Ober-Karnthen gesammelte Chrysis - Arten. Entomologische Zeitung, 30: 185 - 187." type="journal article" year="1869">Gerstäcker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
], whose
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7BF546747E7214FE2DFA8C" box="[342,391,1337,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
was probably destroyed during World War II bombings (Frank Koch, pers. comm.).
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54677E2727AFECDFA51" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupratum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54677E2727AFECDFA51" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Hedychridium cupratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is collected in
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF54677317258FDC3FA50" box="[537,617,1397,1423]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546775D7259FD00FA51" box="[629,682,1396,1422]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546779F7259FF6FFA73" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF54675D272BFFEFBFA73" box="[250,337,1426,1452]" name="Austria" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546747472BFFD91FA73" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[348,571,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref6450" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1987 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae. (Hymenoptera). 4 Teil. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 60 (1 - 2): 133 - 158." type="journal article" year="1987">Linsenmaier (1987)</bibRefCitation>
reported it from
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546755A729CFF72FA14" box="[114,216,1457,1483]" name="Morocco" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Anti-Atlas mountains) too. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546774F729DFF17FA36" author="Linsenmaier W." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref6509" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1999 - Die Goldwespen Nordafrikas (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna, 10: 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1999">Linsenmaier (1999)</bibRefCitation>
wrote that the specimen collected by Naef in
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF54677EC72E2FF1BF9D8" name="Morocco" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
was possibly mislabeled and actually came from
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546755A7126FF10F9FA" box="[114,186,1547,1573]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Wallis</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF54675EF7126FEFEF9F9" box="[199,340,1547,1574]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
), where Naef usually collected
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546779A7126FE0BF99B" ID-CoL="87J" authority="(Rosa et al. 2015 a)" baseAuthorityName="Rosa" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Chrysididae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54675F87104FE33F99B" author="Rosa P. &amp; Bernasconi M. V. &amp; Wyniger D." box="[208,409,1577,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="501 - 548" refId="ref6908" refString="Rosa P., Bernasconi M. V. &amp; Wyniger D., 2015 a - The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection housed in the Natur-Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the main results of the related GBIF Hymenoptera Project (Insecta). Zootaxa, 3986 (5): 501 - 548." type="journal article" year="2015">
Rosa
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54674397107FEEBF99C" box="[273,321,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Also, we consider the species identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546742C716AFF17F95F" authority="sensu Linsenmaier (1959)" authorityName="sensu Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aereolum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546742C716AFDF5F9BE" box="[260,607,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Hedychridium aereolum sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546774F716AFF17F95F" author="Linsenmaier W." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as endemic. It is known from the Alps in
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546779F714BFF24F941" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546758871AEFF7FF942" box="[160,213,1667,1693]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF54675CF71AEFEC4F942" box="[231,366,1667,1693]" name="Switzerland" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7BF546770A71A9FD21F941" box="[546,651,1668,1694]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Germany</collectingCountry>
(Baden-Württemberg), but it is actually an undescribed species. In fact, the study of the
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7BF54674AA71EDFE19F905" box="[386,435,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546771571EDFE1FF927" authority="du Buysson, 1893" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minutum" variety="aereolum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546771571EDFD69F906" box="[573,707,1728,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">H. minutum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546755A71F3FF76F927" box="[114,220,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">aereolum</emphasis>
du Buysson, 1893
</taxonomicName>
(by P.R. and O. Niehuis
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54677F671F2FF16F8C9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">in litteris</emphasis>
) confirms
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546741571D0FDC4F8C9" authorityName="du Buysson" authorityYear="1893" box="[317,622,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="minutum" variety="aereolum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546741571D0FE6CF8C9" box="[317,454,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">H. minutum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546772C71D1FDC4F8C9" box="[516,622,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">aereolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54675D57036FDEBF8EB" authority="(Coquebert, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Coquebert" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[253,577,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ardens">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54675D57036FEC0F8EB" box="[253,362,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">H. ardens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54674507037FD92F8EB" author="Coquebert A. J." box="[376,568,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6013" refString="Coquebert A. J., 1801 - Illustratio iconographica insecto- rum Quae in Musaeis parisinis observavit et in lucem edidit Joh. Christ. Fabricius. Praemissis ejusdem descriptionibus; Accedunt Species plumariae, vel minus aut nondum cognitae. Tabularum decas secunda. Petri Didot natu majors, Paris." type="book" year="1801">Coquebert, 1801</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and the species mentioned by Linsenmaier is still unnamed.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54677537015FF49F8AF" author="Linsenmaier W." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="133 - 158" refId="ref6450" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1987 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae. (Hymenoptera). 4 Teil. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 60 (1 - 2): 133 - 158." type="journal article" year="1987">Linsenmaier (1987)</bibRefCitation>
also reported
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54674A0707AFDBFF8AF" authorityName="sensu Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[392,533,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aereolum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54674A0707AFDBFF8AF" box="[392,533,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">H. aereolum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Pyrenees, and
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546758B7058FEEAF850" author="Invrea F." box="[163,320,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="150 - 155" refId="ref6224" refString="Invrea F., 1941 - I Crisidi italiani di montagna (Hymen. Chrysididae). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 73: 150 - 155." type="journal article" year="1941">Invrea (1941)</bibRefCitation>
from the Apennines, at Camigliatello Silano, but at least the latter citation is related to another undescribed species. The other two Elampini, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54676177788FB9EFF60" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[831,1076,165,191]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54676177788FB9EFF60" box="[831,1076,165,191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54671427788FB74FF60" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1130,1246,165,191]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54671427788FB74FF60" box="[1130,1246,165,191]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are dealt with in the present article.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

250
data/03/BB/87/03BB87936E7BF54676177633FBF6F872.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
<document id="7B584F1EABFE768EBB53F837667CD368" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2017.325" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719276313916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Zilioli, Michele &amp; Jacobs, Maarten" docDate="2017" docId="03BB87936E7BF54676177633FBF6F872" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.4.1.9-18.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 4 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF82FFEB6E7AF5477528772DFFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1721743935459" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F078CCF5DEE5BD0DD09FDA32AA9BF93D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C3A89D85DBFA636FE094204914D9ED9">
<mods:title id="9BEF27CF1446CAF41ACD5D92EC427024">Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="691170E4CB8290E54A737F4217748AA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B41981863DB7AAE9587F92401616FD4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F2449F551396269028E22934CE638FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8D669262309D0F89CC18E4EE78931AC">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C90E9B9FFD78C43741D171B25DA265E0">Via Belvedere 8 / d, 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A46F92EF221A011ED1F24109BC70126" type="email">rosa@chrysis.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BB3047691FC35C0729F27C40B80D3B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C18E1FB8295F30304581C39314FEE830">
<mods:roleTerm id="1A095267F92868AC63D0983ABC301652">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6E66B50217130EC8A9DE919AA5B1022">Zilioli, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ECB27367557761F70B467B244C720CCF">Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 20121 Milano, Italia E-mail: michele. zilioli @ comune. milano. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="420515A3FBA4C96737FA6198ADB9632D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1A6F18540FE060FB629DCC1B5D831BCD">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1D444E9F99D96A3D688EE41FE08C0E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E6623228A32CD4E0AEE64A411B678AB">Jacobs, Maarten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F887BD0D8391293B88CA10023B62C495">Beukenlaan 14, 2200 Herentals, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="993939515A5FAC93A4A43B176D4A16FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="68F479A961EDA3823997041671D7CDF4" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="19F2139A33BD612808646F0FD071090F">
<mods:title id="F257E9B3EF6B59023A703A924FF43DCD">Natural History Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BBC763EEE33DB2B8CE0D8C5D3F8764A9">
<mods:date id="1750C60048A990615E63CFF93DED1714">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="15AB6AAF039461B2CECBAD7A6E83FCDB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1D4BBB7DBE26C8AADE8CD2D5EA8E75B2">2017-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="38BA94334E58C6A68F386683C49681FC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E13062330DBD22FC95205E5322D48BF3">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3A74B785AF113E81BE9BA1B5CD08D8CE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7E673A0E2892D1995C16D2DD093C1798">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="07CDCF707D3E64B43833D672CA3AB9BE" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0536A66A8A6AAD5D9C5BB5C701C97F90">9</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5E1546CD824F5C38339843C15FEBE94C">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="BD70215B678752945A9D00ECE7BC0B4E">
<mods:url id="06AF3111B093A8789136175D89A59A99">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B2771FC635E9663B4EAEEB646201E4CA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B29C0821B01857246FCEAA3D5269CD19" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85915F36570CE49DD278742A6B4ED620" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12DFC86DA6807BE3781D3BAD0285B661" type="Zenodo-Dep">12523797</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB87936E7BF54676177633FBF6F872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87936E7BF54676177633FBF6F872" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87936E7BF54676177633FBF6F872" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7BF54676177633FA82FEE7" box="[831,1320,285,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54676177633FA82FEE7" blockId="1.[831,1320,285,312]" box="[831,1320,285,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0E581E96E7BF54676177633FA82FEE7" box="[831,1320,285,312]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54676177633FA82FEE7" bold="true" box="[831,1320,285,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54676BB7630FA82FEE7" authority="Abeille de Perrin, 1879" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[915,1320,285,312]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54676BB7630FBBBFEE7" bold="true" box="[915,1041,285,312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546713E7633FA82FEE7" author="Abeille de Perrin E." box="[1046,1320,286,312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref5761" refString="Abeille de Perrin E., 1879 - Synopsis critique et synony- mique des Chrysides de France. Annales de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 26: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7BF546764D7677FA31FE6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF546764D7677FA31FE6E" blockId="1.[831,1474,346,433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0E581E96E7BF546764D7677FA31FE6E" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" reason="6">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E7BF546764D7677FAB5FEAB" author="Abeille de Perrin E." box="[869,1311,346,373]" page="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" year="1879">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546764D7677FAB5FEAB" authority="Abeille de Perrin, 1879: 26" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1879" box="[869,1311,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546764D7677FC49FEAA" bold="true" box="[869,995,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676C37677FAB5FEAB" author="Abeille de Perrin E." box="[1003,1311,346,372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref5761" refString="Abeille de Perrin E., 1879 - Synopsis critique et synony- mique des Chrysides de France. Annales de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 26: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin, 1879: 26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7BF54670027676FAC8FEAA" box="[1322,1378,347,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54676177655FAB6FE4D" authority="Abeille de Perrin, 1879" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[831,1308,376,402]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holopyga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cicatrix">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54676177655FBA6FE4D" box="[831,1036,376,402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Holopyga cicatrix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546713C7655FAB6FE4D" author="Abeille de Perrin E." box="[1044,1308,376,402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref5761" refString="Abeille de Perrin E., 1879 - Synopsis critique et synony- mique des Chrysides de France. Annales de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 26: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin, 1879</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546706E7655FB99FE6E" authority="(Klug, 1835))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Klug" baseAuthorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micans">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546706E7655FC24FE6F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes micans</emphasis>
(Klug, 1835))
</taxonomicName>
. Designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54671CC76BBFA3DFE6E" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[1252,1431,406,433]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="219 - 231" refId="ref5793" refString="Ashmead W. H., 1902 - Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily, Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 34: 219 - 231." type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead, 1902</bibRefCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7BF546761776DCFC16FBD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF546761776DCFBB9FDD4" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" box="[831,1043,497,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546761776DCFBB9FDD4" bold="true" box="[831,1043,497,523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54676177522FBDBFD98" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
1) short malar space (≤1
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7BF546717B7522FB33FDF6" box="[1107,1177,527,553]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
), not distinctly bisected by the curved genal carina;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54676177566FA2CFDBA" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" box="[831,1414,587,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">2) genal carina usually faint or not sharply elevated;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54676177544FB9FFD7E" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">3) pronotum weakly to strongly concave laterally and punctate medially;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF5467617758BFBE8FD23" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">4) mesoscutum with punctures clumped along notauli, or more evenly distributed, but anyway gathering together toward notauli;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF5467617742DFB93FC89" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">5) mesopleuron extending ventrally as an oblique angle, ecarinate and not strongly projecting between omaulus and scrobal carina;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54676177477FB59FCAB" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" box="[831,1267,858,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">6) metascutellum conical to spine-like;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54676177454FBD0FC6E" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">7) forewing with medial cell glabrous, medial vein strongly arched, stigma short;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF54676177498FB4DFC10" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" box="[831,1255,949,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">8) fore femur often carinate ventrally;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF546761774FEFC16FBD3" blockId="1.[831,1474,497,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
9) tarsal claws with 1-3 subsidiary teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546701474FEFC1AFBD3" author="Rosa P. &amp; Wei N. S. &amp; Notton D. &amp; Xu Z. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="433 - 444" refId="ref6962" refString="Rosa P., Wei N. S., Notton D. &amp; Xu Z. F., 2015 b - The genus Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 from China, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zootaxa, 4040 (4): 433 - 444." type="journal article" year="2015">
Rosa
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54670AB74F9FA11FC32" box="[1411,1467,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. 2015b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7BF5467617736AFBF6F872" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF5467617736AFC40FBBE" blockId="1.[831,1474,1095,1965]" box="[831,1002,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0E581E96E7BF5467617736AFC40FBBE" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[831,1002,1095,1121]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF5467617736AFC40FBBE" bold="true" box="[831,1002,1095,1121]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7BF546764D7348FBF6F872" blockId="1.[831,1474,1095,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
The interpretation of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54671F87348FAE6FBA0" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[1232,1356,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54671F87348FAE6FBA0" box="[1232,1356,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has changed notably, according to different authors.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546701E73AEFC2EFB63" author="Linsenmaier W." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref6379" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1959 - Revision der Familie Chrysidi- dae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der europaischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 32 (1): 1 - 232." type="journal article" year="1959">Linsenmaier (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676A6738FFC63FB63" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[910,969,1186,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref6486" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1997 - Die Goldwespen der Schweiz. Veroffentlichungen aus dem Natur-Museum Luzern, 9: 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676FB738FFBA6FB63" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[979,1036,1186,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 210" refId="ref6509" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1999 - Die Goldwespen Nordafrikas (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna, 10: 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
) considered it as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF5467043738FFC7BFB05" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF5467043738FFA68FB63" box="[1387,1474,1186,1212]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Omalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546761773EDFC7BFB05" author="Panzer G. W. F." box="[831,977,1216,1242]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref6701" refString="Panzer G. W. F., 1801 - Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten, Nurnberg. (1801) Hf. 80 - 85 [Dating after Sherborn, 1923]." type="journal article" year="1801">Panzer, 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and followed the original meaning given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546761773F3FBF1FB27" author="Abeille de Perrin E." box="[831,1115,1246,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref5761" refString="Abeille de Perrin E., 1879 - Synopsis critique et synony- mique des Chrysides de France. Annales de la Societe linneenne de Lyon, 26: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1879">Abeille de Perrin (1879)</bibRefCitation>
, as well as du
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546702573F3FA10FB27" author="Buysson R. du" box="[1293,1466,1246,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref5986" refString="Buysson R. du, 1891 - 1896 - Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe &amp; d'Algerie. Tome Sixieme. Les Chrysides. Vve Dubosclard, Paris." type="book" year="1891">Buysson (1891</bibRefCitation>
- 1896),
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676A773D1FBE8FAC9" author="Bischoff H." box="[911,1090,1276,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref5953" refString="Bischoff H., 1913 - Hymenoptera fam. Chrysididae. In: Genera insectorum, 151. Wytsman, P. (ed.). L. Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles." type="book" year="1913">Bischoff (1913)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546716573D0FAB1FAC9" author="Trautmann W." box="[1101,1307,1276,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref7271" refString="Trautmann W., 1927 - Die Goldwespen Europas. G. Uschmann, Weimar." type="book" year="1927">Trautmann (1927)</bibRefCitation>
. These authors considered
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54676967237FB90FAEB" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[958,1082,1306,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54676967237FB90FAEB" box="[958,1082,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a homogeneous genus including only few species characterized by small size (
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7BF546707D7215FA1FFA8C" box="[1365,1461,1336,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 mm</quantity>
); conical to mucronate, rarely convex, metascutellum; enlarged hind tibiae (especially in males), with a pointed transverse apical swelling; tarsal claws with three subsidiary teeth (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676E0729CFB35FA13" author="Rosa P. &amp; Wei N. S. &amp; Notton D. &amp; Xu Z. F." box="[968,1183,1457,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="433 - 444" refId="ref6962" refString="Rosa P., Wei N. S., Notton D. &amp; Xu Z. F., 2015 b - The genus Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 from China, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zootaxa, 4040 (4): 433 - 444." type="journal article" year="2015">
Rosa
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF5467122729FFBE1FA14" box="[1034,1099,1457,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
2015b
</bibRefCitation>
). On the other side,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54670AF729CFB8EFA36" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
provided a different interpretation of the genus, including additional diagnostic features such as malar space not bisected by genal carina and mesoscutal punctures usually clumped along notauli.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54670637104FC74F9BD" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
were followed by most recent authors, including
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676B3714BFB83F95F" author="Rosa P." box="[923,1065,1637,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6837" refString="Rosa P., 2006 - I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali. 6. Testolin, St. - Pierre, (Aosta)." type="journal volume" year="2006">Rosa (2006)</bibRefCitation>
. Nevertheless, the list of the species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54676EF71A9FBE9F941" authorityName="Abeille de Perrin" authorityYear="1879" box="[967,1091,1668,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54676EF71A9FBE9F941" box="[967,1091,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546715871A9FA27F941" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." box="[1136,1421,1668,1694]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
was recently deeply modified (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF5467149718FFACCF963" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[1121,1382,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac &amp; Tussac, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF5467058718FFCD0F905" author="Mingo E." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6532" refString="Mingo E., 1994 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Fauna Ibe- rica. Vol. 6. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid." type="book" year="1994">Mingo, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676AD71EDFB8FF905" author="Niehuis O." box="[901,1061,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="119 - 123" refId="ref6644" refString="Niehuis O., 2001 - Chrysididae. In: Verzeichnis der Hautflugler Deutschlands (Entomofauna Germanica, 4). Dathe, H. H., Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. (eds.). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte, Dresden, 7: 119 - 123." type="journal article" year="2001">Niehuis, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546711871EDFB1AF905" author="Rosa P." box="[1072,1200,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="301 - 313" refId="ref6769" refString="Rosa P., 2003 - Nuovi reperti di Crisidi per l'Italia, con note tassonomiche (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 10: 301 - 313." type="journal article" year="2003">Rosa, 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546719271EDFB5FF904" author="Rosa P." box="[1210,1269,1728,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6802" refString="Rosa P., 2005 - La collezione di Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Natura, 94 (2): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54671D771EDFA91F905" author="Rosa P." box="[1279,1339,1728,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6837" refString="Rosa P., 2006 - I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali. 6. Testolin, St. - Pierre, (Aosta)." type="journal volume" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546706D71EDFCD0F927" author="Rosa P. &amp; Wei N-S. &amp; Xu Z-F." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6870" refString="Rosa P., Wei N-S. &amp; Xu Z-F., 2014 - An annotated check- list of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China. ZooKeys, 455: 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2014">
Rosa
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54670AC71ECFA1EF905" box="[1412,1460,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2014
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676AD71F3FC66F926" author="Rosa P. &amp; Bernasconi M. V. &amp; Wyniger D." box="[901,972,1758,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="501 - 548" refId="ref6908" refString="Rosa P., Bernasconi M. V. &amp; Wyniger D., 2015 a - The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection housed in the Natur-Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the main results of the related GBIF Hymenoptera Project (Insecta). Zootaxa, 3986 (5): 501 - 548." type="journal article" year="2015">2015a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676FF71F3FB88F926" author="Rosa P. &amp; Wei N. S. &amp; Notton D. &amp; Xu Z. F." box="[983,1058,1758,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="433 - 444" refId="ref6962" refString="Rosa P., Wei N. S., Notton D. &amp; Xu Z. F., 2015 b - The genus Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879 from China, with description of two new species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Zootaxa, 4040 (4): 433 - 444." type="journal article" year="2015">2015b</bibRefCitation>
), and now includes species that
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54670AF71F3FB8CF8C9" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
considered as belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546704871D1FC77F8EB" authority="Spinola, 1806" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546704871D1FA68F8C9" box="[1376,1474,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Elampus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54676177037FC77F8EB" author="Spinola M." box="[831,989,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref7112" refString="Spinola M., 1806 - Insectorum Liguriae. Species novae aut rariores quas in agro ligustico nuper detexit, descripsit et iconibus illustravit Maximilianus Spinola, adjecto catalogo specierum auctoribus jam enumeratarum, quae in eadem regione passim occurrunt. Y. Gravier, Genuae [= Genoa]." type="book" year="1806">Spinola, 1806</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54676C07037FAA2F8EB" authority="Mocsary, 1890" authorityName="Mocsary" authorityYear="1890" box="[1000,1288,1818,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Holophris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54676C07037FBF0F8EB" box="[1000,1114,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Holophris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54671487037FAA2F8EB" author="Mocsary A." box="[1120,1288,1818,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="45 - 66" refId="ref6563" refString="Mocsary A., 1890 - Additamentum primum ad monogra- phiam Chrysididarum Orbis Terrarum Universi. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 13 (2 - 3): 45 - 66." type="journal article" year="1890">Mocsáry, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546703A7037FCD3F88C" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546703A7037FAC3F8EB" box="[1298,1385,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Omalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF54670587036FCD3F88C" author="Panzer G. W. F." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref6701" refString="Panzer G. W. F., 1801 - Faunae Insectorum Germanicae initia oder Deutschlands Insecten, Nurnberg. (1801) Hf. 80 - 85 [Dating after Sherborn, 1923]." type="journal article" year="1801">Panzer, 1801</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546769F7015FAACF88C" authority="Ashmead, 1902" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" box="[951,1286,1848,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546769F7015FBE6F88D" box="[951,1100,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Pseudomalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF546717B7015FAACF88C" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[1107,1286,1848,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" pagination="219 - 231" refId="ref5793" refString="Ashmead W. H., 1902 - Classification of the fossorial, predaceous and parasitic wasps, or the superfamily, Vespoidea. The Canadian Entomologist, 34: 219 - 231." type="journal article" year="1902">Ashmead, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546706E7015FC3AF8AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546706E7015FA68F88D" box="[1350,1474,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Philoctetes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
dealt with below were included by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7BF5467036707BFC16F850" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
in the genera
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54671737058FB17F850" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1806" box="[1115,1213,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54671737058FB17F850" box="[1115,1213,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Elampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54671E67058FAE9F851" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1230,1347,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54671E67058FAE9F851" box="[1230,1347,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF54670AA7058FC34F872" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF54670AA7058FC34F872" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Pseudomalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7BF546768770BEFBE6F872" baseAuthorityName="Linsenmaier" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[943,1100,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7BF546768770BEFBE6F872" box="[943,1100,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="10">Ph. helveticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

551
data/03/BB/87/03BB87936E7FF540755977AAFD38F904.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
<document id="03ECF3DC3716EA4706E2027E2F1660E4" ID-DOI="10.4081/nhs.2017.325" ID-ISSN="2385-0922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523797" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1719276313916" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Zilioli, Michele &amp; Jacobs, Maarten" docDate="2017" docId="03BB87936E7FF540755977AAFD38F904" docLanguage="en" docName="NatHistSci.4.1.9-18.pdf" docOrigin="Natural History Sciences 4 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325" docStyle="DocumentStyle:926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9.3:NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="926963A4B76E17DFFD817EF231EB8DA9" docStyleName="NatHistSci.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Philoctetes putoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF82FFEB6E7AF5477528772DFFAAFFDF" masterDocTitle="Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1721743935459" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="938E6D0E80555F21E850622DE48F065C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="02EDEF095298DFB5BF04D07950F0929B">
<mods:title id="8F2B550ED65FC60B3D9873D8B8C2B8CA">Notes on endemic Alpine chrysidids, with key to Alpine Philoctetes Abeille de Perrin, 1879, and remarks on two rarely collected species (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5C8A7CE12AEFC27925C91A9CBD685189" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E4D60F75659583B765E144585BA4F57F">
<mods:roleTerm id="95CC749BFB484B7FAA6D65B306CE9D2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0753058DB110C4CC2FA3A58C19C38B5E">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="92A47A6792F0332CD3417EB72DD86D95">Via Belvedere 8 / d, 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CBA3ED6FC25DCB904D325ADE754CC6E" type="email">rosa@chrysis.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="17A0D29D6EF5629F37A14DF16E4A9BB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D77C9AB3D56E9652E6BDEF1719D0F8B2">
<mods:roleTerm id="59709021C7C23BD710EFF59ECAD9EAFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="03A909D6A03313C14F6E600F13534AA6">Zilioli, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B73A771C77A879C14FAD25198D36C4EE">Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 20121 Milano, Italia E-mail: michele. zilioli @ comune. milano. it</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="45974074A15DDEED85B2638EB4A55658" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FCCE2CEBDF63692561A7C9882F5C7811">
<mods:roleTerm id="46D99A3E54C50B3030AED410AAFCAC2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9A08E5B2D8F7B79162C851063040AC3">Jacobs, Maarten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE872917100F89863800716AEE6FF044">Beukenlaan 14, 2200 Herentals, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F9A14522AE1074994D6695862C58F364">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="81E2279537E4100F3D80329F061DD787" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2CE8F5A30671B4625FBB13AE44D2468D">
<mods:title id="4A4048458CAF35FE3D8FFCBDE70DBB53">Natural History Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CB2C9DF184335D316A4CB3F43B542C6D">
<mods:date id="5D599AAF53C4A4EF22FA07BC82BBB4CA">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2016FF18E2135844ED7B71B20674AE55" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="24DEFF1F620580935B717A625A6170CD">2017-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6D6629A7294579056A96CDEFFDF52D58" type="volume">
<mods:number id="826A623A4CF065D0B9940629ABE62D91">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0FEE868593A04031ED848AB1707E131A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2CC1394B4729A23C31958C2F0D9692E3">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="145AF50493C0FFEAAF970BC34A818DC2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="236EF85B6D7384FF3D66141F8D795604">9</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D8D6D736681961AB4063C60A8350680C">18</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="75A57B0A8924EA14F5879E2AA96EDA34">
<mods:url id="987E2590DE058F18E1B5665C45704E81">http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D98A99338D0360F82B5D98FCB4EC3EDA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FDABE2C529BB7EC4039398D6071A12D5" type="DOI">10.4081/nhs.2017.325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0BE604851A28FB4122504B781868C50" type="ISSN">2385-0922</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="180D88ECF84625C60D5D99BE07F2BE62" type="Zenodo-Dep">12523797</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB87936E7FF540755977AAFD38F904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87936E7FF540755977AAFD38F904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87936E7FF540755977AAFD38F904" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7FF542755977AAFEC3FF1F" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF542755977AAFD5EFF7D" blockId="5.[113,756,135,493]" box="[113,756,135,162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0E581E96E7FF542755977AAFD5EFF7D" box="[113,756,135,162]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF542755977AAFDE7FF7E" authority="(du Buysson, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[113,589,135,162]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542755977AAFDE7FF7E" bold="true" box="[113,589,135,162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542755977AAFEE0FF7E" bold="true" box="[113,330,135,162]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Philoctetes putoni</emphasis>
(du Buysson, 1892)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7FF542774D77AAFD11FF7D" box="[613,699,135,162]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-494@5.[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso- lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A-D,
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF54275597788FEC3FF1F" blockId="5.[113,756,135,493]" box="[113,361,165,192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">5A-D, 6A-D, 7B,D,F)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7FF542755977E8FE2FFE32" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF542755977E8FD3BFF22" blockId="5.[113,756,135,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF542755977E8FDB4FF01" authority="du Buysson, 1892: 108" authorityName="Buyss. R. du Buysson" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1892" box="[113,542,196,222]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Notozus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542755977E8FEB3FF01" box="[113,281,197,222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Notozus putoni</emphasis>
du Buysson, 1892: 108
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7FF542770077E9FD3AFF01" box="[552,656,196,222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54277BD77E9FD07FF01" box="[661,685,196,222]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; France: Basses-Alpes, Larche (Paris) (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF5427559762DFDD4FEC5" blockId="5.[113,756,135,493]" box="[113,638,256,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211AB6E7FF5427559762DFDD4FEC5" box="[113,638,256,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF5427559762DFE88FEC5" authority="(du Buysson, 1892)" box="[113,290,256,282]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF5427559762DFE88FEC5" box="[113,290,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Elampus putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E7FF5427419762DFDD0FEC5" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." box="[305,634,256,282]" page="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF5427419762DFDD0FEC5" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." box="[305,634,256,282]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey &amp; Bohart, 1991: 169</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF54275597633FF62FE4C" blockId="5.[113,756,135,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211AB6E7FF54275597633FF62FE4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E7FF54275597633FD12FEE7" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[113,696,286,313]" page="473" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF54275597633FD12FEE7" authority="Tussac &amp; Tussac, 1993: 473" authorityName="Tussac &amp; Tussac" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1993" box="[113,696,286,313]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvarei">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54275597633FEFCFEE7" box="[113,342,286,312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Philoctetes delvarei</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CD86E7FF542744A7632FF62FE4C" collectingDate="1990-07-16" collectorName="G. Delvare &amp; Syn." country="France" elevation="1750" location="Hautes-Alpes" municipality="Arvieux" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF542744A7632FD12FEE7" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[354,696,286,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac &amp; Tussac, 1993: 473</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7FF54277E07632FF77FE89" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54275C37610FEA9FE88" box="[235,259,317,343]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF542743D7610FECCFE88" box="[277,358,317,343]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">France</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8ECD605E6E7FF542745E7611FDBBFE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87936E7FF540755977AAFD38F904:8ECD605E6E7FF542745E7611FDBBFE89" box="[374,529,316,342]" country="France" municipality="Arvieux" name="Hautes-Alpes" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Hautes-Alpes</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACFF6E7FF542770A7611FD2BFE89" box="[546,641,316,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Arvieux</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF54277BA7611FD45FE88" box="[658,751,316,343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="003FD1B66E7FF54277BA7611FD45FE88" box="[658,751,316,343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF54275BF7677FEB0FEAB" box="[151,282,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="1990-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE8E9AD6E7FF54275BF7677FEB0FEAB" box="[151,282,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="1990-07-16">16.vii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E753536E7FF54274707676FE7FFEAB" box="[344,469,346,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">G. Delvare</collectorName>
(Paris) (examined).
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54277E87677FF62FE4C" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<collectorName id="26E753536E7FF54277E87677FD5EFEAB" box="[704,756,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Syn.</collectorName>
nov.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF542755976BAFD9FFE6E" blockId="5.[113,756,135,493]" box="[113,565,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211AB6E7FF542755976BAFD9FFE6E" box="[113,565,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF542755976BAFEFCFE6F" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[113,342,407,433]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Pseudomalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542755976BAFEFCFE6F" box="[113,342,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Pseudomalus putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E7FF542744C76BAFD9BFE6E" author="Strumia F." box="[356,561,407,433]" page="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF542744C76BAFD9BFE6E" author="Strumia F." box="[356,561,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="88 - 92" refId="ref7211" refString="Strumia F., 2001 - Hymenoptera Chrysididae. Aggiorna- mento alla Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. Bollettino della Societa entomologica italiana, 133 (1): 88 - 92." type="journal article" year="2001">Strumia, 2001: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF54275597698FE2FFE32" blockId="5.[113,756,135,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0211AB6E7FF54275597698FE2FFE32" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF54275597698FE96FE10" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[113,316,437,463]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54275597698FE96FE10" box="[113,316,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Philoctetes putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E7FF54274617698FE59FE10" author="Rosa P." box="[329,499,437,464]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF54274617698FE59FE10" author="Rosa P." box="[329,499,437,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref6802" refString="Rosa P., 2005 - La collezione di Crisidi (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano. Natura, 94 (2): 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="2005">Rosa, 2005: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E7FF54274D67698FD1CFE10" author="Rosa P." box="[510,694,437,463]" page="120" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF54274D67698FD1CFE10" author="Rosa P." box="[510,694,437,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" refId="ref6837" refString="Rosa P., 2006 - I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali. 6. Testolin, St. - Pierre, (Aosta)." type="journal volume" year="2006">Rosa, 2006: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AB310946E7FF54277E97698FE2BFE32" author="Schmid-Egger C." page="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF54277E97698FE2BFE32" author="Schmid-Egger C." pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="13 - 50" refId="ref7019" refString="Schmid-Egger C., 2011 - Hymenoptera Aculeata from &quot; Parc national du Mercantour &quot; (France) and &quot; Parco delle Alpi Marittime &quot; (Italy) in the south-western Alps. Ampulex, 3: 13 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Schmid-Egger, 2011: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7FF54275BF7522FA15FE4C" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF54275BF7522FA15FE4C" blockId="5.[113,756,527,976]" lastBlockId="5.[832,1475,135,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54275BF7522FED7FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,381,527,553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54274AE753DFE74FDF6" box="[390,478,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF54274AE753DFE72FDF6" box="[390,472,528,553]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">France</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54274CF7522FDA6FDF6" box="[487,524,527,553]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: [Larche
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54277517522FD03FDF6" box="[633,681,527,553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">24/7</emphasis>
] [Museum Paris
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54274297500FE46FD98" box="[257,492,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Larche Basses-Alpes</emphasis>
Coll. R. du Buysson 1900] [
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF54275EB7561FDC2FDB9" authority="Buyss. R. du Buysson" authorityName="Buyss. R. du Buysson" authorityYear="1892" box="[195,616,587,614]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Notozus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54275EB7561FE18FDBA" box="[195,434,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Notozus putoni Buyss</emphasis>
. R. du Buysson
</taxonomicName>
det.] [
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7FF542779A7566FF06FD5B" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542759C7547FDDFFD5B" box="[180,629,617,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF542759C7547FE03FD5C" authority="Buyss." authorityName="Buyss. R. du Buysson" authorityYear="1892" box="[180,425,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Notozus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">Notozus putoni Buyss.</taxonomicName>
des. Móczár 1998
</emphasis>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54277A67547FD42FD5B" box="[654,744,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">NMHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF542755975A5FF3CFD7D" box="[113,150,648,674]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF542758575A5FF50FD7D" box="[173,250,648,674]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">France</collectingCountry>
Hautes Alpes Arvieux
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF542772175AAFDC9FD7D" box="[521,611,647,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
] [Brunissard
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF5427559758BFF43FD1F" box="[113,233,678,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="1990-07-07">7.VII.1990</date>
G. Delvare leg.] [457] [Muséum Paris
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF5427795758BFF78FD01" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">1994 Don 806</emphasis>
] [
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7FF54275C275E9FEF8FD01" box="[234,338,708,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF542747275E9FEC5FD01" box="[346,367,708,734]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF542745075E9FDE4FD01" authorityName="Tussac &amp; Tussac" authorityYear="1993" box="[376,590,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvarei">Philoctetes delvarei</taxonomicName>
dét. H.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF542778175E9FF00FD23" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac 1993</bibRefCitation>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54275E875CFFEB0FD23" box="[192,282,738,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">NMHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF542740575CFFEFBFD23" box="[301,337,738,764]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: [
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF542744C75CEFE1FFD22" box="[356,437,739,765]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">France</collectingCountry>
: Hautes Alpes Arvieux L’Eychaillon] [
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF54275F6742DFE9EFCC4" box="[222,308,768,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF5427412742DFE15FCC5" box="[314,447,768,794]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="1990-07-16">16.VII.1990</date>
G. Delvare leg.] [459] [Muséum Paris
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54275C57433FE22FCE7" box="[237,392,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">1994 Don 806</emphasis>
] [
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7FF54274B57432FE55FCE6" box="[413,511,799,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF542772D7432FDB0FCE6" box="[517,538,799,825]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF54277087433FD5EFCE7" authorityName="Tussac &amp; Tussac" authorityYear="1993" box="[544,756,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvarei">Philoctetes delvarei</taxonomicName>
dét. H.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF54275EF7410FEFEFC88" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[199,340,828,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac 1993</bibRefCitation>
] (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54274447410FE6CFC88" box="[364,454,829,855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">NMHN</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54274F47410FDAAFC88" box="[476,512,829,855]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54277277410FD99FC88" box="[527,563,829,855]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: Mercantour National Park, Col de la Cayolle
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF54274927476FDA5FCAA" box="[442,527,859,885]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF54277327476FD0BFCAA" box="[538,673,859,885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="2010-07-14">14.VII.2010</date>
, leg. C. Schmid-Egger (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54274097454FEC1FC4C" box="[289,363,889,915]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">CSEC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54274AA7454FE10FC4C" box="[386,442,889,915]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
, Mercantour National Park, Le Pra,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF54275ED74BAFEB0FC6E" box="[197,282,919,945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650426E7FF542740C74BAFE3CFC6E" box="[292,406,919,945]" degrees="44.3238" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="44.3238">44.3238 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650426E7FF54274B474BAFDAAFC6E" box="[412,512,919,945]" degrees="6.8836" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="6.8836">6.8836 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF542772274BAFDF5FC6E" box="[522,607,919,945]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF542774174BAFD45FC6E" box="[617,751,919,945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="2009-07-17">17.VII.2009</date>
, leg. Schmid-Egger (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54274727498FE0EFC10" box="[346,420,949,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">CSEC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54274967498FE5DFC0F" box="[446,503,949,976]" count="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
: Mercantour National Park, Millefonts,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF54276D377A5FBE5FF7D" box="[1019,1103,136,162]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2030.0">2030 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650426E7FF542717077AAFB60FF7D" box="[1112,1226,135,162]" degrees="44.1025" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="44.1025">44.1025 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650426E7FF54271F877A5FA99FF7D" box="[1232,1331,136,162]" degrees="7.1721" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" precision="5" value="7.1721">7.1721 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF542701577AAFA69FF7D" box="[1341,1475,135,162]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="2009-07-15">15.VII.2009</date>
and
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF5427646778BFC5CFF1F" box="[878,1014,166,192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="2010-07-13">13.VII.2010</date>
, leg. C. Schmid-Egger (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54271D5778BFAEDFF1F" box="[1277,1351,166,192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">CSEC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF5427073778BFA2AFF1F" box="[1371,1408,166,192]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
: Mercantour National Park: La Foux d’Allos,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF54271D477E9FAF8FF01" box="[1276,1362,196,222]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650426E7FF542707477E9FA68FF01" box="[1372,1474,196,222]" degrees="44.294" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="44.294">44.294 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650426E7FF542766877CFFC3FFF23" box="[832,917,226,253]" degrees="6.564" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" precision="55" value="6.564">6.564 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF54276B677CFFB8FFF22" box="[926,1061,226,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="2010-07-15">15.VII.2010</date>
, leg. C. Schmid-Egger (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF542700B77CFFAC7FF23" box="[1315,1389,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">CSEC</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF542705577CFFA68FF23" box="[1405,1474,226,252]" count="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="male">18♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF5427658762DFC03FEC5" box="[880,937,256,282]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
: Mercantour National Park, Millefonts,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF542704E762DFA14FEC5" box="[1382,1470,256,283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2050.0">2050 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650426E7FF54276687633FC40FEE6" box="[832,1002,286,313]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="51.27" value="44.097572">44°05’51.27’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2650426E7FF54276D47633FB3CFEE7" box="[1020,1174,286,312]" degrees="7" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" precision="1" seconds="01.41" value="7.183725">7°11’01.41’’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF54271867633FAFDFEE7" box="[1198,1367,286,312]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="2011-07-13" valueMax="2011-07-14" valueMin="2011-07-13">13-14.VII.2011</date>
, leg. O. Niehuis (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54276897611FC59FE89" box="[929,1011,316,342]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF542712D7611FB91FE89" box="[1029,1083,316,342]" count="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="male">9♂♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54271477610FB02FE88" box="[1135,1192,317,343]" count="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">7♀♀</specimenCount>
: same collecting data, leg. P. Rosa (
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF542768B7677FC51FEAB" box="[931,1019,346,372]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54271217677FBEBFEAB" box="[1033,1089,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">MJC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7FF54271667677FB26FEAB" box="[1102,1164,346,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">MZC</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF54271B27677FB65FEAB" box="[1178,1231,346,372]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">PRC</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7FF54271C07677FA95FEAB" box="[1256,1343,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,222,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1318,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-72@4.[113,1474,1318,1897]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3 - A) Philoctetes helveticus, female (Photo by M. Jacobs); B) Aosta Valley, Chamolé lake, 2350 m (Photo by C. Monte); C) O. Niehuis looking for P. putoni at Milefonts, 2030 m, Mercantour National Park (Photo by P. Rosa)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523807/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF542707E7677FA21FEAB" box="[1366,1419,346,372]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF54270B07677FA16FEAB" box="[1432,1468,346,372]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: [Aosta, Pondel,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF54276C57654FB9FFE4C" box="[1005,1077,377,403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAC10456E7FF54271177655FB6BFE4C" box="[1087,1217,376,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" value="2002-08-05">5.VIII.2002</date>
, leg. M. Zilioli] (
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF54270527654FA19FE4C" box="[1402,1459,377,403]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">PRC</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7FF541764D76BBFDE1FF01" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF541764D76BBFDE1FF01" blockId="5.[832,1475,135,975]" lastBlockId="6.[113,757,135,885]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542764D76BBFC5EFE6F" bold="true" box="[869,1012,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF542712D76BAFBFAFE6E" box="[1029,1104,407,433]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30576156E7FF54271A276BBFB14FE6F" box="[1162,1214,406,432]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF54271E376BBFA3EFE6F" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1227,1428,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54271E376BBFA3EFE6F" box="[1227,1428,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Philoctetes putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been frequently collected in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur (Mercantour National Park (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF54271F376FEFA68FE32" author="Schmid-Egger C." box="[1243,1474,467,493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="13 - 50" refId="ref7019" refString="Schmid-Egger C., 2011 - Hymenoptera Aculeata from &quot; Parc national du Mercantour &quot; (France) and &quot; Parco delle Alpi Marittime &quot; (Italy) in the south-western Alps. Ampulex, 3: 13 - 50." type="journal article" year="2011">Schmid-Egger, 2011</bibRefCitation>
and pers. obs.)), Parc National des Écrins (
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF542703D76DCFC10FDF6" author="Berland L. &amp; Bernard F." pageId="5" pageNumber="14" refId="ref5914" refString="Berland L. &amp; Bernard F., 1938 - Hymenopteres vespi- formes. III. (Cleptidae, Chrysidae, Trigonalidae). In: Faune de France. Vol. 34. Paul Lechevalier, Paris." type="book" year="1938">Berland &amp; Bernard, 1938</bibRefCitation>
), and Parc Naturel Régional du Queyras (Tussac &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7FF54276AC7503FBBCFD98" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[900,1046,557,584]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac, 1993</bibRefCitation>
), but it seems widespread and common in the western Alps and it is expected also from
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8676E7FF54270717566FA68FDBA" box="[1369,1474,587,613]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
(Parco Naturale delle Alpi Marittime). French specimens have been collected in alpine grassland between
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF542704375A5FA68FD7D" box="[1387,1474,648,674]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF5427647758BFC6CFD1F" box="[879,966,678,704]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
. The
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8676E7FF542712B758BFB33FD1F" box="[1027,1177,678,704]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Valle d’Aosta</collectingRegion>
specimen was collected in the xerothermic area of Pondel, Val di Cogne, at
<specimenCount id="9D14FD0C6E7FF542706B75E9FA27FD01" box="[1347,1421,708,734]" count="880" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7FF542706B75E9FA20FD01" box="[1347,1418,708,734]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
This specimen seemingly reached this dry and warm site following a wind stream from the surrounding high mountains included in the Parco Nazionale del Gran Paradiso. The specimen cited for “Val d’Ayas” (without any more precise locality indication) indicates that the species is widespread on both sides of
<collectingRegion id="49D6F8676E7FF54276D07454FB2DFC4D" box="[1016,1159,888,915]" country="Italy" name="Valle d'Aosta" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Aosta Valley</collectingRegion>
. Also, other Alpine endemic species, as
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF542769674BAFBF5FC6E" authorityName="Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" box="[958,1119,919,945]" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542769674BAFBF5FC6E" box="[958,1119,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Chrysis lucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF542714774BAFC63FC10" authority="sensu Linsenmaier" authorityName="sensu Linsenmaier" authorityYear="1959" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aereolum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542714774BAFAD6FC6E" box="[1135,1404,919,945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Hedychridium aereolum</emphasis>
sensu Linsenmaier
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF54276D5749BFBD7FC10" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1021,1149,950,975]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreum">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF54276D5749BFBD7FC10" box="[1021,1149,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">H. cupreum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were collected in Val d’Ayas alpine grassland from Crest,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7CF541749877A5FDADFF7D" box="[432,519,136,162]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
, Ostafa,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7CF541774177A5FD6AFF7D" box="[617,704,136,162]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
, and Fiéry,
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7CF5417590778BFEA7FF1F" box="[184,269,166,192]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7CF5417434778BFE34FF1E" author="Rosa P." box="[284,414,166,193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refId="ref6837" refString="Rosa P., 2006 - I Crisidi della Valle d'Aosta. Monografie del Museo regionale di Scienze naturali. 6. Testolin, St. - Pierre, (Aosta)." type="journal volume" year="2006">Rosa, 2006</bibRefCitation>
), and therefore
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7CF5417764778BFD05FF60" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[588,687,166,191]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF5417764778BFD05FF60" box="[588,687,166,191]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">P. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is expected in the mountains above Champoluc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6D660D6E7FF54275957050FE87F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" startId="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" targetBox="[113,1474,1026,1892]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7FF54275957050FE87F873" blockId="5.[189,1399,1917,1964]" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">
Fig. 4 -
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7FF542742B7050FD8DF84D" authority="(du Buysson)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[259,551,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7FF542742B7050FE0DF84D" box="[259,423,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="14">Philoctetes putoni</emphasis>
(du Buysson)
</taxonomicName>
, female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7CF54075BF77CFFD7FFAAE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7CF54175BF77CFFEBFFE88" blockId="6.[113,757,135,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF54175BF77CFFE83FF23" bold="true" box="[151,297,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
Body length:
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7CF54174C877CFFDC7FF23" box="[480,621,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="3.7">3.7-7.7 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length:
<quantity id="4CEA9B606E7CF54175F8762DFEF5FEC4" box="[208,351,256,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5-3.5 mm</quantity>
; OOL = 2.5 MOD; POL = 2.1 MOD; MS = 1.0 MOD; relative length of P:F1:F2:F3 = 1:1.35:0.8:0.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7CF54175BF7676FED9FD5C" blockId="6.[113,757,135,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF54175BF7676FF7DFEAA" bold="true" box="[151,215,347,373]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Head</emphasis>
. Frons, vertex, face between compound eyes and scapal basin with small (up to 0.75
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7CF54177657654FD39FE4C" box="[589,659,377,403]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
), deeper and well defined punctures. Posterior margin of vertex with smaller punctures, and two impunctate areas behind ocelli. Scapal basin medially polished, laterally transversally and irregularly rugulose (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54174E776DCFD80FDD4" box="[463,554,497,523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-494@5.[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso- lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Gena with large punctures only. Genal carina not bisecting MS (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54177A67522FD4DFDF6" box="[654,743,527,553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-494@5.[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso- lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle isosceles, postocellar line indistinct, with a short line (&lt;0.5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7CF541741E7561FED3FDB9" box="[310,377,588,614]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) barely visible starting from ocelli. Mandible tridentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7CF54175BF75A5FA28FEC5" blockId="6.[113,757,135,885]" lastBlockId="6.[832,1475,135,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF54175BF75A5FEB8FD7D" bold="true" box="[151,274,648,674]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Pronotum with deep punctures similar to those on vertex, medially with smooth intervals (1-2 PD), and with row of small punctures along the posterior margin. Mesoscutum with large (0.5-0.75
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7CF54174C275CFFD86FD23" box="[490,556,738,764]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) and well distinct punctures mostly clumped along notauli; punctures basally between notauli larger, generally about 1 MOD; notaular pit deep and short (about 1
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7CF54174A17410FE64FC88" box="[393,462,829,855]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
); parapsidal furrows complete as narrow lines (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54174407476FE6BFCAA" box="[360,449,859,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-494@5.[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso- lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutellum with large punctures (1
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7CF54176FE77A5FBB2FF7D" box="[982,1048,136,162]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) antero-medially with larger polished area (0.5 PD). Metascutellum with elongate subrectangular lamella, apically subtruncate; lamella long as or longer than scutellum width (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54176D177CFFBFDFF23" box="[1017,1111,226,252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-494@5.[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso- lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF541714977CFFB2EFF22" box="[1121,1156,226,253]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,1472,952,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-443@6.[113,1472,952,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view; C) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), male: genital capsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523811/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54171A677CFFB1BFF23" box="[1166,1201,226,252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,222,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 - A,C,E) Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) mesosoma, dorsal view; C) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; E) T1, dorsal view. B,D,F) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female: B) mesosoma, dorsal view; D) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; F) T1, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523817/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">7B</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron with large punctures without intervals. Tarsal claw four-toothed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7CF541764D7633FBD6FD97" blockId="6.[832,1475,135,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF541764D7633FC4BFEE7" bold="true" box="[869,993,286,312]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Metasoma</emphasis>
. T1 antero-medially polished, T1 laterally and T2 dorsally with fine, uniformly scattered tiny dots (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54176607677FC09FEAA" box="[840,931,346,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,222,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetId="figure-47@8.[188,1398,136,1497]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7 - A,C,E) Philoctetes helveticus (Linsenmaier), female: A) mesosoma, dorsal view; C) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; E) T1, dorsal view. B,D,F) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female: B) mesosoma, dorsal view; D) mesoscutum, propodeum and T1, lateral view; F) T1, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523817" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523817/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
); laterally with double punctuation foveolatepuncticulate irregularly distributed. T3 with irregular, larger punctures; T3 posterior margin gently convex; an undulation starts abruptly in the middle with a brownish rim reaching the apical notch. T3 transversely depressed before the apical margin, depression well visible in lateral view; T3 apical notch triangular and bordered by a thickened margin (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54176F17500FB97FD97" box="[985,1085,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,222,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,1472,952,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-443@6.[113,1472,952,1894]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view; C) Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), male: genital capsula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523811/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Figs. 5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54171617500FBC5FD97" box="[1097,1135,557,584]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6 - Philoctetes delvarei Tussac &amp; Tussac, male, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523815/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7CF541764D7566FAD2FD23" blockId="6.[832,1475,135,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF541764D7566FC1DFDBA" bold="true" box="[869,951,587,613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Colour</emphasis>
. Body metallic green to green-blue in living specimens. Dried collection specimens darker, green to blue with greenish reflections on scutellum and metanotum; T1 and T2 medially with large dark to blackish areas. Legs metallic green to blue, tarsi light brown. Antenna with scapus metallic green, pedicel and flagellum entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7CF541764D742DFA10FCAA" blockId="6.[832,1475,135,885]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF541764D742DFC7CFCC5" bold="true" box="[869,982,768,794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Vestiture</emphasis>
. Head and mesosoma with long, black erect setae (1.0-1.8
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7CF54171107433FB2BFCE7" box="[1080,1153,798,824]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
). Metasoma laterally with short (1-1.5
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7CF54176FC7411FBB0FC89" box="[980,1050,828,854]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) and appressed whitish setae (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF54170AF7411FCCFFCAA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,222,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-494@5.[113,1474,1026,1892]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4 - Philoctetes putoni (du Buysson), female:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso- lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523809/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Figs. 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7CF541765B7477FC30FCAA" box="[883,922,858,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6 - Philoctetes delvarei Tussac &amp; Tussac, male, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523815/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">6D</figureCitation>
). Legs with short (1
<collectionCode id="ED03AE406E7CF54171B87476FB7FFCAA" box="[1168,1237,859,885]" country="Italy" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14382" name="University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Department of Biology" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" type="University or college">MOD</collectionCode>
) and whitish setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D660D6E7CF54175957053FD64F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523811" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523811/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" startId="6.[189,222,1918,1940]" targetBox="[113,1472,952,1894]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7CF54175957053FD64F872" blockId="6.[189,1399,1918,1965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">
Fig. 5 -
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7CF541742B7053FD8DF84C" authority="(du Buysson)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[259,551,1918,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF541742B7053FE0DF84B" box="[259,423,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Philoctetes putoni</emphasis>
(du Buysson)
</taxonomicName>
, female, holotype: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view; C)
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7CF54175F170BAFE55F872" authority="(du Buysson)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[217,511,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7CF54175F170BAFED4F872" box="[217,382,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="15">Philoctetes putoni</emphasis>
(du Buysson)
</taxonomicName>
, male: genital capsula.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6D660D6E7DF5407595737FFE02FB5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12523815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523815/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" startId="7.[189,222,1106,1128]" targetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7DF5407595737FFE02FB5E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1106,1153]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 6 -
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF540742C737FFDF2FBB8" authority="Tussac &amp; Tussac" authorityName="Tussac &amp; Tussac" authorityYear="1993" box="[260,600,1106,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvarei">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF540742C737FFE12FBB8" box="[260,440,1106,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Philoctetes delvarei</emphasis>
Tussac &amp; Tussac
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype: A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7DF54075BF73F3FD7FFAAE" blockId="7.[113,756,1246,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF54075BF73F3FEB8FB27" bold="true" box="[151,274,1246,1272]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Variability</emphasis>
. Males are variable in size and colour, as in other
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF540759873D0FED4FAC8" box="[176,382,1277,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF540759873D0FE82FAC8" box="[176,296,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Philoctetes</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and related genera. The body colour, especially on metasoma, can be darker blue to blackish (
<figureCitation id="13292A006E7DF54075517214FF65FA8B" box="[121,207,1337,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,222,1106,1128]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-29@7.[113,1474,136,1079]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6 - Philoctetes delvarei Tussac &amp; Tussac, male, holotype:A) habitus, dorsal view; B) habitus, lateral view; C) head, frontal view; D) T3, dorso-lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12523815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12523815/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Also, the shape of metanotal projection is variable being narrower, subtruncate or with sharp apical margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C308650E6E7DF54075BF7258FD38F904" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7DF54075BF7258FD6DF9BC" blockId="7.[113,756,1246,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF54075BF7258FEAEFA50" bold="true" box="[151,260,1397,1423]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF54074397258FD5EFA50" authority="Tussac &amp; Tussac, 1993" authorityName="Tussac &amp; Tussac" authorityYear="1993" box="[273,756,1397,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvarei">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF54074397258FE45FA50" box="[273,495,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Philoctetes delvarei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7DF54074DC725BFD5EFA50" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[500,756,1397,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac &amp; Tussac, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been described on some specimens collected close to the
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7DF54075B5729FFF67FA13" box="[157,205,1458,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF540747E729FFE64FA14" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[342,462,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF540747E729FFE64FA14" box="[342,462,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7DF54074F5729FFD5EFA13" author="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M." box="[477,756,1458,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" pagination="473 - 475" refId="ref7287" refString="Tussac H. &amp; Tussac M., 1993 - Description d'une nou- velle espece, Philoctetes delvarei (Hymenoptera, Chrysidinae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 98 (5): 473 - 475." type="journal article" year="1993">Tussac &amp; Tussac (1993)</bibRefCitation>
did not mention
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF540741C72FDFE07FA35" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[308,429,1488,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF540741C72FDFE07FA35" box="[308,429,1488,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in their detailed description of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF54075B872C3FEB2F9D7" authorityName="Tussac &amp; Tussac" authorityYear="1993" box="[144,280,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvarei">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF54075B872C3FEB2F9D7" box="[144,280,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Ph. delvarei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it was then considered as a member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF54074077121FE44F9F9" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1806" box="[303,494,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Elampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF54074077121FE3BF9F9" box="[303,401,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Elampus</emphasis>
Spinola
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7DF54077317121FF6AF99B" author="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refId="ref6253" refString="Kimsey L. S. &amp; Bohart R. M., 1991 [&quot; 1990 &quot;] - The Chry- sidid Wasps of the World. Oxford University Press, New York." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. The examination of
<typeStatus id="54A988276E7DF54074987106FE4AF99A" box="[432,480,1579,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF54077437107FD5EF99B" authorityName="Tussac &amp; Tussac" authorityYear="1993" box="[619,756,1578,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delvarei">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF54077437107FD5EF99B" box="[619,756,1578,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Ph. delvarei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirms that this species is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF54077647165FD6BF9BD" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[588,705,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF54077647165FD6BF9BD" box="[588,705,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD36856E7DF5407589714BFD38F904" blockId="7.[113,756,1246,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">
Lastly,
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF54075DE714BFEC4F95F" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[246,366,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Philoctetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="putoni">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF54075DE714BFEC4F95F" box="[246,366,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Ph. putoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was even erroneously considered as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C124D066E7DF540741071A9FF03F962" authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambiguus" subGenus="Notozus">
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF540741071A9FE25F941" box="[312,399,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Omalus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF540748A71A8FE56F941" box="[418,508,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">Notozus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B966EA976E7DF540772771A9FDD6F941" box="[527,636,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="16">ambiguus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7DF54077AD71A9FF03F962" author="Dahlbom A. G." pageId="7" pageNumber="16" refId="ref6103" refString="Dahlbom A. G., 1854 - Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia, formis typicis nonnullis specierum generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. 2. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano. Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin." type="journal volume" year="1854">Dahlbom, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF834B746E7DF54075FE718EFE1DF962" author="Linsenmaier W." box="[214,439,1698,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref6347" refString="Linsenmaier W., 1951 - Die europaischen Chrysididen (Hymenoptera). Versuch einer naturlichen Ordnung mit Diagnosen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 24: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1951">Linsenmaier (1951)</bibRefCitation>
, thus increasing uncertainty in the identification of several European species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

217
data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87C6E259FF988B31FDD155DDFEBD.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
<document id="380EF274582512227061C414791DC0DB" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2019076" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC6927255" ID-PubMed="31868577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628690" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719954407272" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blaga, Radu, Aubert, Dominique, Thébault, Anne, Perret, Catherine, Geers, Régine, Thomas, Myriam, Alliot, Annie, Djokic, Vitomir, Ortis, Naïma, Halos, Lénaïg, Durand, Benoît, Mercier, Aurélien, Villena, Isabelle &amp; Boireau, Pascal" docDate="2019" docId="DA4E87C6E259FF988B31FDD155DDFEBD" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.26.77.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 26 (77)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019076" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Toxoplasma gondii" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="2677FFBEE25AFF9B8B40FFC35617FF99" masterDocTitle="Toxoplasma gondii in beef consumed in France: regional variation in seroprevalence and parasite isolation" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1721743670662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="64278C1F1F04E532047DC17CA3FA0DBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0105AF1C1C95A4A6B44B37FE107A42D2">
<mods:title id="EF87B6F9AB1128BF15AAF26B6A668424">Toxoplasma gondii in beef consumed in France: regional variation in seroprevalence and parasite isolation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9EB0646503A7420EC4A68F1CE75C1C08" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E49E6398A6FBD679FCAAD22890D5ACD7">
<mods:roleTerm id="ADD6E10871FC37EEA320528F4EC2A16F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="266A30DA7D5048A0C6B6FE1349728C96">Blaga, Radu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19DCCDFFC0A4DAF803C6F3BA88E36571">UMR BIPAR, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, INRA, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France &amp; UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="47D8FE0776A99D921398811CAEBE5592" type="personal">
<mods:role id="551836EE698DCDF40974A301477F1B6A">
<mods:roleTerm id="D11AFC89A330DED565C845EC76A9DA16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="82704B59776B391E34D2A79AB0F28DC8">Aubert, Dominique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CCD4CED882264105E391A696CED4425D">National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Reims and EA 7510, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, USC EpiToxo ANSES, 51095 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8D511199FE16D2E452EA815C00EE97CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A1C8DBACC5A7DABF64F82C3170F1681">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CFC0497A057DB12784D5D8F19F553E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4052CCB7068B87F074C6856E6F03ED95">Thébault, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1025D54D682B695255D3A7C79C7DEFDD">ANSES, Direction de l’évaluation des risques, Unité Méthodes et Etudes, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="41C5F6E4C0CD1D3A458083174C1652E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ADE2C904767BB02273E6BFC058CFD752">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A319CDFA7D7F2ACA64E19888C82B248">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="78F76D5E4F48151D216A1D3A30952636">Perret, Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="96138D1BCD48808585D0FA0FBCA15CBA">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F26C9B1EC74A3FB523336AE0BD2193AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AFC8CF6CCBE1AC6C9C1B87498367F5F3">
<mods:roleTerm id="587F00BBD8037F4E710F612F4F6546B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DF8BDCDAACB1D3992F6DAF676B17DC37">Geers, Régine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EEE6ADACDF4529B28D6A6A5F1E9A4554">National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Reims and EA 7510, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, USC EpiToxo ANSES, 51095 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB3EACB1B239F5E3B1F62C027B2B5B49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1D6557860F30D2FD447D5855BAAA6F87">
<mods:roleTerm id="630E6FDD6E8102B5A5B890665869BB7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A1BA51CF13A07FDCE01AB598173C36C4">Thomas, Myriam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77E61385C91C88E27379CF6BE0367DF4">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51DC71A2320E33351D067A43C47E8325" type="personal">
<mods:role id="98B9E3ECDA2D4A6521C421CD741856ED">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B8B561068ED78386EE92E062AA67732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F39BE896BF5474FC1908760B6A6AB752">Alliot, Annie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE3ACE475370C9CF5FD1C026DD1B035A">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37B7D2B1CF9380AC61C6D2CA5948F657" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC49567BD6CAF870184A9E795A617A02">
<mods:roleTerm id="351396BED32AF52809CE54B530AC6C3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8094E495DDE6EF5A5D0CD478CDAA9543">Djokic, Vitomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="37240A882460971D9D99B0EC58C10F4D">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="15537DA7A8887A308F383B42A7289F49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="77412053DE4ABE61E2B264EF496B63D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="E9564D2172EBEBFB7C2D03B0200BAE52">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43E098557E7CD6064033FD114FFFD05C">Ortis, Naïma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="208A36CE7AD2C88E09F02367FF332555">National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Reims and EA 7510, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, USC EpiToxo ANSES, 51095 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9AC41779EB2474D82561A6C7832A71B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6CDE1C8FA70AD1500D286DF2339FEA4E">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B6D2251AB735089E61E215CCD3A7550">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1C7150DF565E1668D5AC62D81980032A">Halos, Lénaïg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95C6236FBC9988D89A0EB97C682869F2">UMR BIPAR, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, INRA, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France &amp; UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A19EF1B1B0AED4F3EABF9C47F138A58" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBC513DCF4E011C720F78826006FE474">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD41128B6792EDC64F5DF59FBE1E2C04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C94A20EE0D59B7DC43DBCE7BF3A37CAB">Durand, Benoît</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86162532721A562DB95787BF7F2A9CEB">Epidemiology Unit, Paris-Est University, Laboratory for Animal Health, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="983A1A55F1D982FC7FE2D3ECF96B14D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A309BF5FD32D7840C1634C0EFB74BBDC">
<mods:roleTerm id="F5941B70935A77BF1D654646F8ABC6E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCA6D102A4F80F3B5FFBE73FD2874EDC">Mercier, Aurélien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="834B72E655538AA15D08F847B2D6BD94">INSERM, Université de Limoges, CHU Limoges, UMR 1094, Institut d’Epidémiologie et de Neurologie Tropicale, GEIST, &amp; National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="04C20DCD27F7A05AA64ACFFAC8928CE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="13FDE182BAFD061867F3A7AE3A884B31">
<mods:roleTerm id="45F5D50B321B46CAB4CC0C1A0273E562">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9D7F89573992E492F010B3DB6A3BCDFE">Villena, Isabelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="70700E47ED638BECD07FEAE49471B61E">National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Reims and EA 7510, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, USC EpiToxo ANSES, 51095 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1F33261D5482DF50AD6AEDE7D04B3406" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6121B3B0AAE22D0E63A3054B78AEE113">
<mods:roleTerm id="194067E36891332D2599EB49C5142EFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C0340348CF42EF7EF7120D2F424872B3">Boireau, Pascal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="719288F2CAF75C426A4283FAA058694E">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="93D88FCD1DB6E400713034AA2235C9E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="E3B57807216A4973BBB2652042D04D40" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="646CAA6EE664BAAF2767365512CCF2A3">
<mods:title id="58812FBF1820C8DF3C81E13968F12F49">Parasite</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EEEFDE44DD3B083D8F3D479C3F0A2438">
<mods:date id="C29B1455DAC32E2E235866D17BE5EC83">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A2CC76879E489D969BF87E11FA81942D" type="series">
<mods:title id="5CCA709EF55E73D017B946B3D5BC4E41">Paris, France</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="67FC4893247552EC15DF70C3DF030ECD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="67206B4782365810A6EDB2A3ADD0C3CF">2019-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6A763AA5B7C4E72278081E9AE5000657" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BFF60D5BC99E3719FDFA1D9F22544351">26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E7F4406517F7D49E21B862B48B9209CF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F5BD330EB8BCA2D555B2669D142662C2">77</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3D14C62FE8B03C7DE8627FCE6544D472" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AEA47FC4D441F9B7BDD576D4C9CBFA26">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AEC0C422A407492E572C8BA59E8B66D4">14</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="830FAE688C177D6634453C828E9EDFCA">
<mods:url id="ACF6F1F4988EA96E2912C36852F1DA9A">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019076</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A7E5D6FA1504AA4735512B3BC33A8FC0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8BDAD484B7CE04A8CA9B1222C5F4E1DE" type="DOI">10.1051/parasite/2019076</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05B1826F2D3CD0FA3213AABC1415CF6B" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0269E3C3A3689BCF01D5231D49F2337" type="PMC">PMC6927255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9996A5C570ED32A599E31D3DCB4A9E38" type="PubMed">31868577</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6BE41B275D7EF9268D9E12BC34CDE35E" type="Zenodo-Dep">12628690</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DA4E87C6E259FF988B31FDD155DDFEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4E87C6E259FF988B31FDD155DDFEBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4E87C6E259FF988B31FDD155DDFEBD" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="1AFD655BE259FF988B31FDD157E5FDB2" box="[113,498,530,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988B31FDD157E5FDB2" blockId="3.[113,498,530,555]" box="[113,498,530,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="091081BCE259FF988B31FDD157E5FDB2" box="[113,498,530,555]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988B31FDD157E5FDB2" bold="true" box="[113,498,530,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Bioassay for
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E259FF988A5BFDD1579BFDB2" authority="(Nicolle &amp; Manceaux, 1908)" box="[283,396,530,555]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988A5BFDD1579BFDB2" bold="true" box="[283,396,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. gondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mice
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AFD655BE259FF988BD9FD8F55DDFEBD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988BD9FD8F54CEFD62" blockId="3.[113,768,588,763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988B88FD8F571AFDFA" box="[200,269,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">in vivo</emphasis>
experiments were approved by the local Animal Research Ethics Committee (ComEth Anses, EnvA, UPE) of Maisons-Alfort. In order to limit suffering and distress, mice were acclimated for 7 days after their arrival. Cages were filled with paper strips. Animal health and behaviour were monitored daily. Mice were observed based on the following criteria:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988B31FCE1541EFCC1" blockId="3.[113,767,802,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– external physical appearance (disheveled or spiked hairs, watering eyes, bent back, tremors),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988B32FC9D577AFC0D" blockId="3.[113,767,802,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– behaviour (exploratory behaviour decrease, unusual posture, prostration),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988B32FC5954C9FC2B" blockId="3.[113,767,802,946]" box="[114,734,922,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">– behavioural response to external stimuli (no response).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988BD9FC29544EFBC5" blockId="3.[113,768,1002,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
If any of these criteria were critically altered, mice were subsequently euthanised and examined post-mortem to investigate the parasitic load. Euthanasia consisted in CO
<subScript id="CE633495E259FF9889B5FBF254E8FBD8" attach="left" box="[757,767,1073,1089]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
asphyxiation, followed by cervical dislocation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988BD9FBA454F1F978" blockId="3.[113,768,1002,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
After approval from the local Animal Research Ethics Committee, between 5 and 11 heart samples, randomly chosen from among those with the highest titers of agglutinating antibodies, were bioassayed weekly in three outbred female Swiss Webster mice (Charles River Laboratory,
<collectingCountry id="2AF07640E259FF98895EFB22547FFB61" box="[542,616,1249,1272]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
). Additionally, nine seronegative hearts, randomly selected from the total number of samples, were bioassayed in mice. Briefly, each whole heart was mixed and incubated at 37 °C for 1.5 h with trypsin (final concentration 0.25%). The suspension was then filtered, pelleted by centrifugation, washed in saline, and resuspended in a saline solution containing penicillin G, streptomycin and amoxicillin to limit bacterial proliferation. This homogenate was inoculated intraperitoneally into three mice [
<bibRefCitation id="36764B21E259FF988B3AFA375690F992" author="Afonso E &amp; Poulle ML &amp; Lemoine M &amp; Villena I &amp; Aubert D &amp; Gilot-Fromont E." box="[122,135,1524,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="313 - 314" refId="ref10463" refString="1. Afonso E, Poulle ML, Lemoine M, Villena I, Aubert D, Gilot-Fromont E. 2007. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in small mammals from the Ardennes region, France. Folia Parasitologica, 54, 313 - 314." type="journal article" year="2007">1</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="36764B21E259FF988BD6FA3756A7F992" author="Villena I &amp; Aubert D &amp; Gomis P &amp; Ferte H &amp; Inglard JC &amp; Bisiaux H &amp; Dondon JM &amp; Pisano E &amp; Ortis N &amp; Pinon JM" box="[150,176,1524,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="4035 - 4039" refId="ref13215" refString="59. Villena I, Aubert D, Gomis P, Ferte H, Inglard JC, Denis- Bisiaux H, Dondon JM, Pisano E, Ortis N, Pinon JM. 2004. Evaluation of a strategy for Toxoplasma gondii oocyst detection in water. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 70, 4035 - 4039." type="journal article" year="2004">59</bibRefCitation>
]. Mice were monitored twice daily with food and water supplied
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988B92F9D05729F9B3" box="[210,318,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ad libitum</emphasis>
. In case of acute toxoplasmosis, the mice were culled by CO
<subScript id="CE633495E259FF988A74F9F85729F9D2" attach="left" box="[308,318,1595,1611]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</subScript>
asphyxiation, followed by cervical dislocation, and samples of brain were taken for analysis. Mice were bled 4 weeks post-inoculation and their serum was tested at 1:25 dilution for
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E259FF988A72F94E5782F93D" box="[306,405,1677,1700]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988A72F94E5782F93D" box="[306,405,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. gondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
antibodies with the MAT. Later on, mice were culled 60 days post-inoculation by cervical dislocation, and their brains were examined for tissue cysts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988B31F8DB5419F8A8" blockId="3.[113,526,1816,1841]" box="[113,526,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988B31F8DB5419F8A8" bold="true" box="[113,526,1816,1841]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Genotyping of
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E259FF988A71F8DB57B6F8A8" box="[305,417,1816,1841]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988A71F8DB57B6F8A8" bold="true" box="[305,417,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. gondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E259FF988BD9F89255DDFEBD" blockId="3.[113,768,1873,2049]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1467,239,292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Brain cysts from seropositive mice were isolated by percoll gradient centrifugation [
<bibRefCitation id="36764B21E259FF988A3EF8B3578FF81E" author="Cornelissen AW &amp; Overdulve JP &amp; Hoenderboom JM" box="[382,408,1904,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="103 - 108" refId="ref11109" refString="15. Cornelissen AW, Overdulve JP, Hoenderboom JM. 1981. Separation of Isospora (Toxoplasma) gondii cysts and cystozoites from mouse brain tissue by continuous density-gradient centrifugation. Parasitology, 83, 103 - 108." type="journal article" year="1981">15</bibRefCitation>
]. DNA was extracted using a QIAamp DNA MiniKit (Qiagen, Courtaboeuf,
<collectingCountry id="2AF07640E259FF988938F84D54D6F83C" box="[632,705,1934,1957]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">France</collectingCountry>
), and genotyping analysis of
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E259FF988A32F86E540DF85D" authority="DNA" authorityName="DNA" box="[370,538,1965,1988]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988A32F86E57C2F85D" box="[370,469,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T. gondii</emphasis>
DNA
</taxonomicName>
was performed with 15 microsatellite markers in a single multiplex PCR assay, as described elsewhere [
<bibRefCitation id="36764B21E259FF988A0FF829574BF798" author="Ajzenberg D &amp; Collinet F &amp; Mercier A &amp; Vignoles P &amp; Darde ML" box="[335,348,2026,2049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="4641 - 4645" refId="ref10544" refString="3. Ajzenberg D, Collinet F, Mercier A, Vignoles P, Darde ML. 2010. Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii isolates with 15 microsatellite markers in a single multiplex PCR assay. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 48 (12), 4641 - 4645." type="journal article" year="2010">3</bibRefCitation>
]. All strains isolated were cell cultivated and banked in the
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E259FF988F46FF2C5293FE9F" authorityName="Nicolle &amp; Manceaux" authorityYear="1909" box="[1030,1156,239,262]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E259FF988F46FF2C5293FE9F" box="[1030,1156,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Toxoplasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Biological Resource
<collectingRegion id="9023F832E259FF988E36FF2C53ACFE9F" box="[1398,1467,239,262]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Center</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="34F6AE15E259FF988874FECE557CFEBD" box="[820,875,269,292]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12685" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12685" name="Botanical Record Club" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="Herbarium">BRC</collectionCode>
, Reims).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

526
data/DA/4E/87/DA4E87C6E25CFF93886DF977572BF799.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
<document id="AB00398381D50755F2A14AD2E1D79CB6" ID-DOI="10.1051/parasite/2019076" ID-ISSN="1776-1042" ID-PMC="PMC6927255" ID-PubMed="31868577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628690" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1719954407272" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blaga, Radu, Aubert, Dominique, Thébault, Anne, Perret, Catherine, Geers, Régine, Thomas, Myriam, Alliot, Annie, Djokic, Vitomir, Ortis, Naïma, Halos, Lénaïg, Durand, Benoît, Mercier, Aurélien, Villena, Isabelle &amp; Boireau, Pascal" docDate="2019" docId="DA4E87C6E25CFF93886DF977572BF799" docLanguage="en" docName="Parasite.26.77.pdf" docOrigin="Parasite (Paris, France) 26 (77)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019076" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437.2:Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="A40D95A4C09C797DBB807E438D2BF437" docStyleName="Parasite.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Toxoplasma gondii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="2677FFBEE25AFF9B8B40FFC35617FF99" masterDocTitle="Toxoplasma gondii in beef consumed in France: regional variation in seroprevalence and parasite isolation" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1721743670662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="AF835908541104C24441E9E368DAD617" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE8B96AD293B1295EDA24EA1EEBE7756">
<mods:title id="FFE08AC76F74B897D265689024918C6F">Toxoplasma gondii in beef consumed in France: regional variation in seroprevalence and parasite isolation</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="665F173614AAF80CCAF94D30C282FE40" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B3C7FC0F219561B6926821E7654DAEB">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C4CB533D56DBEEB47E77FC048A75D0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5B0BD9E51FCBA75B53B10A3589EC53E5">Blaga, Radu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8329866D0E13ED8325AB426DE7100C98">UMR BIPAR, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, INRA, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France &amp; UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90BC9D94011A1A49A190DDB27D11E331" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17738EE387B4D0CA833AC5FEA22C2FFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="2D62BF557FC06A586E0681DEA24A5C5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="254070045EA8F84B5D9226C9DBCF884D">Aubert, Dominique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4533E2E094EC26F90C90452C81085011">National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Reims and EA 7510, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, USC EpiToxo ANSES, 51095 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6085ADC00BB4C776039F318CC1C5EFE3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EBD72467EE89180387714A7B47EE3990">
<mods:roleTerm id="BCB182494EA43D528AAE5F51C1138E54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="268B0521B079C0F41D5327D8A64D5566">Thébault, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="909D79AB3F67539C907FD15B92F0360D">ANSES, Direction de l’évaluation des risques, Unité Méthodes et Etudes, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F11FD41A36C28420AAFC01D041DCB22C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3CC4E140A8E9641D7E0560BB8769C90">
<mods:roleTerm id="B2BE2C49FDAB26BF2E1C4C323D984C7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7206BDF61E4AD43B8CE2BFD479FA5E54">Perret, Catherine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BF9160E814DAB6E0CE25996C86E34712">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F23D54D6CCDF0AE03DA2172CBF28FF4F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C432F110C253144018402157DDCF8FE2">
<mods:roleTerm id="EDD45FF4A981EC7FD4A5708654C8591E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="37F85B9B3A7E9D065B54E899CDA4839A">Geers, Régine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="152887A924B2A37921C46F49753A27D1">National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Reims and EA 7510, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, USC EpiToxo ANSES, 51095 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3311EC469213BF5F511EB17B0A93600B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE80C68F2D06B2A8BEB6BED6A8A5A662">
<mods:roleTerm id="45755B1D4F027107815E1F4EE9A196D7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3C41B769D96A143A5C230A8751E16BC6">Thomas, Myriam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BA957243D49CDA80C1BB554E7C65132">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="778272D561D0F7E9C4503DB87D08F9AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E56554B6CC85D2CC7F69A227541B5D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="8BE975BDEB5EC195206414D2C4C7ADD1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9BB3CA17CFAC2EAE19848957A19C207">Alliot, Annie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="61E8498EED00294B4D33485A635F0714">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="39ECC8C99BAFD6B7692C973D48DDC6DB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8443E73231819DA34CB0DB07C4536F0B">
<mods:roleTerm id="08E2BBBFDBB868DF7AF2BF58F491DB7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ADF30DCDBC07498F20DE53D92BDAF954">Djokic, Vitomir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9B6C37D0C87C3200EFE64C483ECDD5B5">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CD550644140F5E869D6BED3148F1C984" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9E3DAE35B91AFC9C3781C9493179984">
<mods:roleTerm id="79B28C7FBDD48413FCC901F4C73410B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11C47402B93EEF9B9B5ADD66C46CD0EA">Ortis, Naïma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="181BD777E4338DCD45F041AF355ED3C6">National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Reims and EA 7510, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, USC EpiToxo ANSES, 51095 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD0C6C2358F688141E64A99081FD5CCE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C97F90278FBD8AECFA074BBD580EB24">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC773B3D7EC242780787B51CB8261007">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94A50E6750B5F0D26E49D96E2BF1ED56">Halos, Lénaïg</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="218A82992AA634FD21D92E51528C8591">UMR BIPAR, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, ANSES, Université Paris-Est, INRA, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France &amp; UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A816FAB4FEE06096197B634561ECF51E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A576A56CE2F44F059AB1BD4C148022DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="7D31A3D977A1CA1E15EE651BD0E67437">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09C9F8B4FE97982F56DA4B107C889749">Durand, Benoît</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CD3BEB85BBE4AC40F11C6F5E4B9483C7">Epidemiology Unit, Paris-Est University, Laboratory for Animal Health, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES), 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FFFCE358544EA35437D9F922E82569C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3643DCCC14F373CEDB766B4EF9A8636A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B4C9878C73E1F6667E4672A76CC3657A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D74AC789A488BA472E243C3BDB4417E3">Mercier, Aurélien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1C64CE7CCE416835B63800071AECF6D7">INSERM, Université de Limoges, CHU Limoges, UMR 1094, Institut d’Epidémiologie et de Neurologie Tropicale, GEIST, &amp; National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Limoges, 87042 Limoges, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83BF428E4E41D2EE295B6FC649195A73" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC7AEF3471A8B513DACD060CA09EC973">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B504D8C3F9E0745384FC62C064749D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="610AC9D53E9FCB609DB9D9937FE4384A">Villena, Isabelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="53080BCC9B6123E347AC9B91B8DF8DD7">National Reference Center on Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma Biological Resources Center, CHU Reims and EA 7510, SFR CAP-Santé, University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne, USC EpiToxo ANSES, 51095 Reims, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2914B009BB0590FBFFF310B84E99610C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3CC7D0A20D6F36BEFBB07B4EDE2FDEA5">
<mods:roleTerm id="181B73B7E8032292A873BA82B461EB91">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A1176A64C1B9FC7D2CD66468FAB20A4">Boireau, Pascal</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7975D507BFF2CDDCA60226201BDAD66E">UMR BIPAR, ANSES, Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d’Alfort, INRA, Université Paris-Est, National Reference Laboratory for Foodborne Parasites, Animal Health Laboratory, 14 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 94700 Maisons-Alfort, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A7273AB8CBE8D4FC81E9953DADA08604">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2279A89B413E47B18922229E4BFED9B5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CB8093BD2AC97ACE172CC033448666EC">
<mods:title id="A0774F1A2B32DF0D0306E0265EB930D0">Parasite</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9C88C02A17C1B1F5B06433C54219C14B">
<mods:date id="1F8E56F3D1C1ADEE76A2DBBCC9B1DC8D">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5FC2024ABC0ABBA6D1FE3D8FCF18914D" type="series">
<mods:title id="E74C6170AD3B092128CA7E8A6E47AE3C">Paris, France</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8933C451EAA65529AB91B895E2BF737A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8A2AA3FE8B02AFE7FC6A59A4E5CBAD05">2019-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F3281D2B9B666BDBD6FBC2ADE4F4416E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="24D89ECB84227C89E7CF275B7EDDA64F">26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CC476F1676670A885F1AE3F174269A40" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4A5CE1961EED96C89004FB0AA10BFA5C">77</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="790018FA74FDA1381B10312FA3E18786" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7A09F7D340826935B746486D8BA0F5FC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E5487387DD1C0851AB223264491AAFFC">14</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3C49D505D34ADA6C6B87AB7CA4A34A6A">
<mods:url id="03AF931A1C2BE02AA42496352926C8D8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2019076</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="43355A68476A8B36220B99C5CD0F744E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="76C1876346522DF6B67EFB71206E36B9" type="DOI">10.1051/parasite/2019076</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2C0BCED652271A852D1466546F4022DF" type="ISSN">1776-1042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1CA11CE3F37571FDDC8599195D20F3C" type="PMC">PMC6927255</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE7061F49142B06238A141113C8DF02B" type="PubMed">31868577</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DDB0BB2D133DBFCE5EED146CFC0EC37" type="Zenodo-Dep">12628690</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DA4E87C6E25CFF93886DF977572BF799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4E87C6E25CFF93886DF977572BF799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4E87C6E25CFF93886DF977572BF799" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="1AFD655BE25CFF9D886DF977537EF954" box="[813,1385,1716,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="525836D0E25CFF9D886DF977537EF954" blockId="6.[813,1385,1716,1741]" box="[813,1385,1716,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="091081BCE25CFF9D886DF977537EF954" box="[813,1385,1716,1741]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25CFF9D886DF977537EF954" bold="true" box="[813,1385,1716,1741]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E25CFF9D886DF9775236F954" authority="(Nicolle &amp; Manceaux, 1908)" box="[813,1057,1716,1741]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25CFF9D886DF9775236F954" bold="true" box="[813,1057,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolation and genotyping
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AFD655BE25CFF9C8815F92954DAFCE8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="525836D0E25CFF9C8815F92954DAFCE8" blockId="6.[813,1467,1770,1976]" lastBlockId="7.[113,786,831,881]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The digestion products of 209 heart samples, obtained from both serologically positive (
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25CFF9D8F0FF8CA524BF8B9" box="[1103,1116,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
= 200) and negative (
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25CFF9D8E08F8CA5342F8B9" box="[1352,1365,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
= 9) animals, were inoculated in mice. In total, 627 mice were used for the bioassay. For four bovine samples (8, 76, 122, 125 months; terminal titer of 10, 10, 25 and 10, respectively), all three mice died in the first 48 h post-inoculation (p.i)., yielding 205 bioassay results. For two samples, corresponding to serologically Note. % prevalence, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval of prevalence.
<superScript id="A5929B98E25DFF9C8B31FC95566DFCFD" attach="left" box="[113,122,854,868]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">*</superScript>
One information missing (adults/veal), one is added to total.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="06986658E25CFF9D8B31F8F3577EF82C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628694/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[113,180,1840,1861]" targetBox="[140,743,240,1799]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="525836D0E25CFF9D8B31F8F3577EF82C" blockId="6.[113,768,1840,1973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25CFF9D8B31F8F356D8F8DC" bold="true" box="[113,207,1840,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Geographical variation of
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E25CFF9D8A9AF8F25483F8DF" box="[474,660,1841,1862]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25CFF9D8A9AF8F25483F8DF" box="[474,660,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seroprevalence of French bovine samples according to the area of slaughtering and to age categories: (A) calves; (B) adults; (C) bovines overall (calves and adults). The numbers represent the number of samples collected for each region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="06986658E25DFF9C8B31FF2D532DFE9D" ID-Table-UUID="06986658E25DFF9C8B31FF2D532DFE9D" box="[113,1338,238,260]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/06986658E25DFF9C8B31FF2D532DFE9D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,171,238,259]" targetBox="[113,1457,286,798]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="525836D0E25DFF9C8B31FF2D532DFE9D" blockId="7.[113,1338,238,260]" box="[113,1338,238,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25DFF9C8B31FF2D56D2FE9A" bold="true" box="[113,197,238,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 6.</emphasis>
Seroprevalence of
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E25DFF9C8AC3FF2C542BFE9D" box="[387,572,239,260]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25DFF9C8AC3FF2C542BFE9D" box="[387,572,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infection (cut-off titer 6) in bovine meat consumed in France by area of birth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="525836D0E25DFF9C8B31FEDD5791FC87" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="20E7C470E25D00648B31FEDD53A6FC87" box="[113,1457,286,798]" gridcols="7" gridrows="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FEDD53A6FEAA" box="[113,1457,286,307]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FEDD57DFFEAA" box="[113,456,286,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Area of slaughtering</th>
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FEDD5502FEAA" box="[470,789,286,307]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bovine (adults and calves)</th>
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FEDD5271FEAA" box="[807,1126,286,307]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adults</th>
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FEDD5320FEAA" box="[1144,1335,286,307]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Calves</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FE8653A6FEC3" box="[113,1457,325,346]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FE86549BFEC3" box="[470,652,325,346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">% (No. of animals</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFE865502FEC3" box="[669,789,325,346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">95% CI</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FE8655CAFEC3" box="[807,989,325,346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">% (No. of animals</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFE865271FEC3" box="[1006,1126,325,346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">95% CI</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FE865320FEC3" box="[1144,1335,325,346]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">% (No. of animals</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FE8653A6FEC3" box="[1349,1457,325,346]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">95% CI</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FEA353A6FEEC" box="[113,1457,352,373]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FEA3549BFEEC" box="[470,652,352,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sampled)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FEA355CAFEEC" box="[807,989,352,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sampled)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FEA35320FEEC" box="[1144,1335,352,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sampled)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FE4153A6FE01" box="[113,1457,386,408]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FE4157DFFE01" box="[113,456,386,408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Alsace-Franche Comté</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FE41549BFE01" box="[470,652,386,408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">12.38 (60)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFE415502FE01" box="[669,789,386,408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.04–20.86</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FE4155CAFE01" box="[807,989,386,408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.25 (36)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFE415271FE01" box="[1006,1126,386,408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.62–22.65</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FE415320FE01" box="[1144,1335,386,408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.81 (24)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FE4153A6FE01" box="[1349,1457,386,408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.45–32.85</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FE5D53A6FE2D" box="[113,1457,414,436]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FE5D57DFFE2D" box="[113,456,414,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aquitaine Midi-Pyrénées</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FE5D549BFE2D" box="[470,652,414,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.22 (121)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFE5D5502FE2D" box="[669,789,414,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.73–27.64</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FE5D55CAFE2D" box="[807,989,414,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20.45 (63)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFE5D5271FE2D" box="[1006,1126,414,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.64–35.70</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FE5D5320FE2D" box="[1144,1335,414,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.32 (58)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FE5D53A6FE2D" box="[1349,1457,414,436]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.79–20.38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FE7953A6FE49" box="[113,1457,442,464]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FE7957DFFE49" box="[113,456,442,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Auvergne-Limousin</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FE79549BFE49" box="[470,652,442,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.38 (197)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFE795502FE49" box="[669,789,442,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.34–29.67</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FE7955CAFE49" box="[807,989,442,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30.55 (113)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFE795271FE49" box="[1006,1126,442,464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.45–47.79</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FE795320FE49" box="[1144,1335,442,464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.96 (84)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FE7953A6FE49" box="[1349,1457,442,464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.94–8.91</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FE1553A6FE75" box="[113,1457,470,492]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FE1557DFFE75" box="[113,456,470,492]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bourgogne</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FE15549BFE75" box="[470,652,470,492]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30.95 (111)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFE155502FE75" box="[669,789,470,492]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.09–53.06</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FE1555CAFE75" box="[807,989,470,492]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">34.35 (99)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFE155271FE75" box="[1006,1126,470,492]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.51–58.08</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FE155320FE75" box="[1144,1335,470,492]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.57 (12)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FE1553A6FE75" box="[1349,1457,470,492]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.55–19.95</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FE3253A6FD9E" box="[113,1457,497,519]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FE3257DFFD9E" box="[113,456,497,519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bretagne</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FE32549BFD9E" box="[470,652,497,519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.96 (206)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFE325502FD9E" box="[669,789,497,519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.80–36.16</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FE3255CAFD9E" box="[807,989,497,519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24.43 (126)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFE325271FD9E" box="[1006,1126,497,519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.48–44.61</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FE325320FD9E" box="[1144,1335,497,519]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.87 (80)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FE3253A6FD9E" box="[1349,1457,497,519]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.54–43.40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FDCE53A6FDBA" box="[113,1457,525,547]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FDCE57DFFDBA" box="[113,456,525,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Centre-Poitou Charentes</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FDCE549BFDBA" box="[470,652,525,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.02 (228)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFDCE5502FDBA" box="[669,789,525,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.97–26.20</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FDCE55CAFDBA" box="[807,989,525,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">24.51 (144)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFDCE5271FDBA" box="[1006,1126,525,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">13.99–39.34</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FDCE5320FDBA" box="[1144,1335,525,547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.51 (84)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FDCE53A6FDBA" box="[1349,1457,525,547]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.34–14.11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FDEA53A6FDA6" box="[113,1457,553,575]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FDEA57DFFDA6" box="[113,456,553,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">IDF-Picardie-Champagne-Ardennes</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FDEA549BFDA6" box="[470,652,553,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.40 (141)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFDEA5502FDA6" box="[669,789,553,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2.01–13.71</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FDEA55CAFDA6" box="[807,989,553,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.15 (122)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFDEA5271FDA6" box="[1006,1126,553,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.54–15.86</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FDEA5320FDA6" box="[1144,1335,553,575]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.47 (19)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FDEA53A6FDA6" box="[1349,1457,553,575]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.44–24.65</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FD8653A6FDC2" box="[113,1457,581,603]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FD8657DFFDC2" box="[113,456,581,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Languedoc-Roussillon-PACA</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FD86549BFDC2" box="[470,652,581,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.85 (64)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFD865502FDC2" box="[669,789,581,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.23–27.19</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FD8655CAFDC2" box="[807,989,581,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">30.78 (54)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFD865271FDC2" box="[1006,1126,581,603]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.25–52.35</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FD865320FDC2" box="[1144,1335,581,603]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.74 (10)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FD8653A6FDC2" box="[1349,1457,581,603]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.40–27.17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FDA253A6FDEE" box="[113,1457,609,631]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FDA257DFFDEE" box="[113,456,609,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lorraine</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FDA2549BFDEE" box="[470,652,609,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3.84 (101)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFDA25502FDEE" box="[669,789,609,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.62–20.36</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FDA255CAFDEE" box="[807,989,609,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.25 (97)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFDA25271FDEE" box="[1006,1126,609,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.67–22.63</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FDA25320FDEE" box="[1144,1335,609,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0 (4)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FDA253A6FDEE" box="[1349,1457,609,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FDBE53A6FD0A" box="[113,1457,637,659]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FDBE57DFFD0A" box="[113,456,637,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FDBE549BFD0A" box="[470,652,637,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">23.80 (50)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFDBE5502FD0A" box="[669,789,637,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">17.62–31.32</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FDBE55CAFD0A" box="[807,989,637,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">29.96 (39)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFDBE5271FD0A" box="[1006,1126,637,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25.44–34.90</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FDBE5320FD0A" box="[1144,1335,637,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.05 (11)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FDBE53A6FD0A" box="[1349,1457,637,659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.11–9.10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FD5A53A6FD36" box="[113,1457,665,687]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FD5A57DFFD36" box="[113,456,665,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Normandie</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FD5A549BFD36" box="[470,652,665,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.07 (249)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFD5A5502FD36" box="[669,789,665,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.09–26.35</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FD5A55CAFD36" box="[807,989,665,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.84 (228)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFD5A5271FD36" box="[1006,1126,665,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8.79–26.87</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FD5A5320FD36" box="[1144,1335,665,687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.01 (21)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FD5A53A6FD36" box="[1349,1457,665,687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.77–34.42</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FD7653A6FD52" box="[113,1457,693,715]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FD7657DFFD52" box="[113,456,693,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pays de la Loire</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FD76549BFD52" box="[470,652,693,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20.07 (349)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFD765502FD52" box="[669,789,693,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.95–33.91</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FD7655CAFD52" box="[807,989,693,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25.24 (278)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFD765271FD52" box="[1006,1126,693,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">14.28–40.62</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FD765320FD52" box="[1144,1335,693,715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4.26 (71)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FD7653A6FD52" box="[1349,1457,693,715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">0.95–17.14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FD1253A6FD7E" box="[113,1457,721,743]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FD1257DFFD7E" box="[113,456,721,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Rhône-Alpes
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25DFF9C8BAFFD1256ECFD7F" bold="true" box="[239,251,721,742]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">*</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FD12549BFD7E" box="[470,652,721,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">20.44 (113)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFD125502FD7E" box="[669,789,721,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">9.28–39.22</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FD1255CAFD7E" box="[807,989,721,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">25.60 (74)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFD125271FD7E" box="[1006,1126,721,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10.49–50.25</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FD125320FD7E" box="[1144,1335,721,743]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6.59 (39)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FD1253A6FD7E" box="[1349,1457,721,743]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.26–28.07</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FD2F53A6FC9B" box="[113,1457,748,770]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FD2F57DFFC9B" box="[113,456,748,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bovine meat consumed in France</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648A96FD2F549BFC9B" box="[470,652,748,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
16.96 (2349
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25DFF9C8922FD2E5479FC9B" bold="true" box="[610,622,749,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">*</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006489DDFD2F5502FC9B" box="[669,789,748,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">11.91–23.56</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648867FD2F55CAFC9B" box="[807,989,748,770]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">22.00 (1774)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D006488AEFD2F5271FC9B" box="[1006,1126,748,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">16.16–29.22</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648F38FD2F5320FC9B" box="[1144,1335,748,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5.06 (574)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25D00648E05FD2F53A6FC9B" box="[1349,1457,748,770]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1.79–13.50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25D00648B31FCCA53A6FC87" box="[113,1457,777,798]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="AF065DEEE25D00648B31FCCA53A6FC87" box="[113,1457,777,798]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">(French slaughterhouses)*</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="06986658E25DFF9C8B31F938579AF8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,180,1787,1808]" targetBox="[144,1430,948,1769]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="525836D0E25DFF9C8B31F938579AF8D0" blockId="7.[113,1467,1787,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25DFF9C8B31F93856DAF889" bold="true" box="[113,205,1787,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Terminal titer of the modified agglutination test (MAT) for French origin samples in relation to age (A) for all samples (
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25DFF9C8E1CF93F537FF888" box="[1372,1384,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 2348) (age in years); (B) only for bovines less than 1 year (
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E25DFF9C8924F8DB5467F8B4" box="[612,624,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">n</emphasis>
= 601) (age in months). The number of observations at each month of age is given at the top of the corresponding bar.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="1AFD655BE25DFF938B31F848572BF799" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="525836D0E25DFF9C8B31F8485517F867" blockId="7.[113,768,1931,2046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="E28F3C8DE25DFF9C8B31F8485517F867" location="Roussillon region" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Franche-Comte">
positive adult bovines (4.8 and 7 years old; terminal titer of 25 and 10), collected in
<collectingRegion id="9023F832E25DFF9C8ADEF869542AF858" box="[414,573,1962,1985]" country="France" name="Franche-Comte" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Franche-Comté</collectingRegion>
and
<location id="5738600BE25DFF9C8B31F80B573AF846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4E87C6E25CFF93886DF977572BF799:5738600BE25DFF9C8B31F80B573AF846" box="[113,301,1992,2015]" name="Roussillon region" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Franche-Comte">LanguedocRoussillon region</location>
slaughterhouses, we noted seroconversion in the inoculated mice 4 weeks p.i.; a microscope examination
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E25DFF9C886DF84853ACF867" blockId="7.[813,1467,1931,2046]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="E28F3C8DE25DFF9C886DF84853ACF867" collectionCode="MIV" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="TUB2" specimenCount="1">
at 60 days p.i. confirmed the presence of tissue cysts in brains. Both strains were genotyped as
<typeStatus id="8D5C8872E25DFF9C8F33F86952B7F858" box="[1139,1184,1962,1985]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
II with all 15 microsatellite markers (
<specimenCode id="02419EABE25DFF9C88D7F80B55CCF846" box="[919,987,1992,2015]" collectionCode="TUB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12972" name="Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Herbarium">TUB2</specimenCode>
, W35, TgM-A, B18, B17, M33,
<collectionCode id="34F6AE15E25DFF9C8E2EF80B53BEF846" box="[1390,1449,1992,2015]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mev6-t33n" name="Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Medicina Veterinaria, Sez. Parassitologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="University or college">MIV</collectionCode>
.1, MXI.1, M48, M102, N60, N82, AA, N61, N83) being
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="06986658E252FF938B31FBEF575EFBC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12628698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12628698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12628698/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[113,180,1068,1089]" targetBox="[144,1430,238,1045]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="525836D0E252FF938B31FBEF575EFBC4" blockId="8.[113,1466,1068,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E252FF938B31FBEF56DAFBD8" bold="true" box="[113,205,1068,1089]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Seroprevalence of
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E252FF938ACAFBEE5455FBDB" box="[394,578,1069,1090]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E252FF938ACAFBEE5455FBDB" box="[394,578,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infection in bovines of French origin (adults + calves) accordingly to the age and the titer (6; 10; 25; 50; 100; 200).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="06986658E252FF938B31FB11534CFB7E" ID-Table-UUID="06986658E252FF938B31FB11534CFB7E" box="[113,1371,1234,1255]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/06986658E252FF938B31FB11534CFB7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[113,171,1234,1255]" targetBox="[113,1457,1281,1682]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="525836D0E252FF938B31FB11534CFB7E" blockId="8.[113,1371,1234,1255]" box="[113,1371,1234,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E252FF938B31FB1156D2FB7E" bold="true" box="[113,197,1234,1255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 7.</emphasis>
Seroprevalence of
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E252FF938AC3FB11542BFB7E" box="[387,572,1234,1255]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E252FF938AC3FB11542BFB7E" box="[387,572,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toxoplasma gondii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
infection (cut-off titer 6) in bovine meat imported at IFM Rungis (Ile de France).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="525836D0E252FF938B31FAC253BCF90B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="20E7C470E25200648B31FAC253A6F90B" box="[113,1457,1281,1682]" gridcols="8" gridrows="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31FAC253A6FA8F" box="[113,1457,1281,1302]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31FAC25700FA8F" box="[113,279,1281,1302]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Origin country</th>
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648A73FAC257FDFA8F" box="[307,490,1281,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Relative frequency</th>
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648943FAC2552EFA8F" box="[515,825,1281,1302]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bovine (adults and calves)</th>
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648824FAC2526EFA8F" box="[868,1145,1281,1302]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adults</th>
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3FAC253A6FA8F" box="[1187,1457,1281,1302]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Calves</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31FADE53A6FAC0" box="[113,1457,1309,1369]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73FADE57FDFAC0" box="[307,490,1309,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in French meat imports</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943FADE53A6FAC0" box="[515,1457,1309,1369]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">% (No. of animals 95% CI % (No. of animals 95% CI % (No. of animals 95% CI sampled) sampled) sampled)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31FAA653A6FAE2" box="[113,1457,1381,1403]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31FAA65700FAE2" box="[113,279,1381,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">The Netherlands</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73FAA657FDFAE2" box="[307,490,1381,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25.1%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943FAA65481FAE2" box="[515,662,1381,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.88 (119)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981FAA6552EFAE2" box="[705,825,1381,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.83–11.83</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824FAA655C2FAE2" box="[868,981,1381,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No data (0)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEFAA6526EFAE2" box="[1022,1145,1381,1403]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No data</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3FAA65304FAE2" box="[1187,1299,1381,1403]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.88 (119)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05FAA653A6FAE2" box="[1349,1457,1381,1403]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.83–11.83</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31FA4253A6FA0E" box="[113,1457,1409,1431]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31FA425700FA0E" box="[113,279,1409,1431]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Germany</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73FA4257FDFA0E" box="[307,490,1409,1431]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">24.7%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943FA425481FA0E" box="[515,662,1409,1431]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">38.46 (143)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981FA42552EFA0E" box="[705,825,1409,1431]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30.85–46.68</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824FA4255C2FA0E" box="[868,981,1409,1431]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">40.91 (132)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEFA42526EFA0E" box="[1022,1145,1409,1431]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">32.85–49.49</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3FA425304FA0E" box="[1187,1299,1409,1431]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.09 (11)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05FA4253A6FA0E" box="[1349,1457,1409,1431]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.26–43.90</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31FA5E53A6FA2A" box="[113,1457,1437,1459]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31FA5E5700FA2A" box="[113,279,1437,1459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ireland</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73FA5E57FDFA2A" box="[307,490,1437,1459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.3%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943FA5E5481FA2A" box="[515,662,1437,1459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.81 (84)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981FA5E552EFA2A" box="[705,825,1437,1459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.90–34.06</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824FA5E55C2FA2A" box="[868,981,1437,1459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">23.81 (84)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEFA5E526EFA2A" box="[1022,1145,1437,1459]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">15.90–34.06</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3FA5E5304FA2A" box="[1187,1299,1437,1459]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No data (0)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05FA5E53A6FA2A" box="[1349,1457,1437,1459]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No data</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31FA7A53A6FA56" box="[113,1457,1465,1487]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31FA7A5700FA56" box="[113,279,1465,1487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Italy</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73FA7A57FDFA56" box="[307,490,1465,1487]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.1%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943FA7A5481FA56" box="[515,662,1465,1487]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.63 (71)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981FA7A552EFA56" box="[705,825,1465,1487]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.13–14.08</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824FA7A55C2FA56" box="[868,981,1465,1487]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0 (1)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEFA7A526EFA56" box="[1022,1145,1465,1487]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3FA7A5304FA56" box="[1187,1299,1465,1487]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">5.71 (70)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05FA7A53A6FA56" box="[1349,1457,1465,1487]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.16–14.27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31FA1653A6FA72" box="[113,1457,1493,1515]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31FA165700FA72" box="[113,279,1493,1515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Belgium</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73FA1657FDFA72" box="[307,490,1493,1515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">8.4%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943FA165481FA72" box="[515,662,1493,1515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.46 (65)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981FA16552EFA72" box="[705,825,1493,1515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.79–29.77</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824FA1655C2FA72" box="[868,981,1493,1515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">20.00 (60)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEFA16526EFA72" box="[1022,1145,1493,1515]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11.72 -32.01</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3FA165304FA72" box="[1187,1299,1493,1515]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0 (5)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05FA1653A6FA72" box="[1349,1457,1493,1515]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31FA3253A6F99E" box="[113,1457,1521,1543]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31FA325700F99E" box="[113,279,1521,1543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Poland and other</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73FA3257FDF99E" box="[307,490,1521,1543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.8%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943FA325481F99E" box="[515,662,1521,1543]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9.52 (21)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981FA32552EF99E" box="[705,825,1521,1543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.39–31.15</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824FA3255C2F99E" box="[868,981,1521,1543]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0 (1)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEFA32526EF99E" box="[1022,1145,1521,1543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3FA325304F99E" box="[1187,1299,1521,1543]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10.00 (20)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05FA3253A6F99E" box="[1349,1457,1521,1543]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2.51–32.41</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31F9CE53A6F9BB" box="[113,1457,1549,1570]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31F9CE53A6F9BB" box="[113,1457,1549,1570]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">European</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31F9EA53A6F9A7" box="[113,1457,1577,1598]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31F9EA53A6F9A7" box="[113,1457,1577,1598]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
countries
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E252FF938BA0F9EA56FBF9A7" bold="true" box="[224,236,1577,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">*</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31F98753A6F9C3" box="[113,1457,1604,1626]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31F9875700F9C3" box="[113,279,1604,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">UK</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73F98757FDF9C3" box="[307,490,1604,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1.5%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943F9875481F9C3" box="[515,662,1604,1626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30.30 (33)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981F987552EF9C3" box="[705,825,1604,1626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.14–47.76</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824F98755C2F9C3" box="[868,981,1604,1626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">30.30 (33)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEF987526EF9C3" box="[1022,1145,1604,1626]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">17.14–47.76</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3F9875304F9C3" box="[1187,1299,1604,1626]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No data (0)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05F98753A6F9C3" box="[1349,1457,1604,1626]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No data</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31F9A353A6F9EF" box="[113,1457,1632,1654]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31F9A35700F9EF" box="[113,279,1632,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Austria</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73F9A357FDF9EF" box="[307,490,1632,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">0.8%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943F9A35481F9EF" box="[515,662,1632,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.33 (27)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981F9A3552EF9EF" box="[705,825,1632,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.33–52.69</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824F9A355C2F9EF" box="[868,981,1632,1654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">33.33(27)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEF9A3526EF9EF" box="[1022,1145,1632,1654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">18.33–52.69</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3F9A35304F9EF" box="[1187,1299,1632,1654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No data (0)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05F9A353A6F9EF" box="[1349,1457,1632,1654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">No data</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ECD73492E25200648B31F9BF53A6F90B" box="[113,1457,1660,1682]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="AF065DEEE25200648B31F9BF5700F90B" box="[113,279,1660,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Total imports</th>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648A73F9BF57FDF90B" box="[307,490,1660,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">90.7%</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648943F9BF5481F90B" box="[515,662,1660,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.75 (563)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648981F9BF552EF90B" box="[705,825,1660,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">7.88–41.48</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648824F9BF55C2F90B" box="[868,981,1660,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">31.41 (338)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE252006488BEF9BF526EF90B" box="[1022,1145,1660,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">19.23–46.83</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648FE3F9BF5304F90B" box="[1187,1299,1660,1682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">6.34 (225)</td>
<td id="AF065DEEE25200648E05F9BF53A6F90B" box="[1349,1457,1660,1682]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4.94–8.10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E252FF938B31F96D520FF951" blockId="8.[113,1048,1710,1736]" box="[113,1048,1710,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tableNote id="AF01375EE252FF938B31F96D520FF951" box="[113,1048,1710,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[113,1457,1281,1682]" targetPageId="8">
<superScript id="A5929B98E252FF938B31F96D566DF925" attach="left" box="[113,122,1710,1724]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">*</superScript>
Poland (13) + Denmark (1) + Lithuania (4) + Latvia (1) + Czech Republic (1) + Slovakia (1).
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525836D0E252FF938B31F8D7572BF799" blockId="8.[113,768,1811,2049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
amplified. They can be found in the
<taxonomicName id="95E74D53E252FF93894BF8D7549EF8B2" authorityName="Nicolle &amp; Manceaux" authorityYear="1909" box="[523,649,1812,1835]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6093EAC2E252FF93894BF8D7549EF8B2" box="[523,649,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Toxoplasma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Biological Resource
<collectingRegion id="9023F832E252FF938B9DF8F15733F8D0" box="[221,292,1842,1865]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Center</collectingRegion>
, Reims,
<collectingCountry id="2AF07640E252FF938AC9F8F157D8F8D0" box="[393,463,1842,1865]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">France</collectingCountry>
(toxocrb.com) under accession numbers: TgA 32127 and TgA 32128. No strains were isolated from the heart samples corresponding to the nine serologically negative bovines. Detailed data about the number of collected and bioassayed samples of French origin according to the terminal titer + and age can be found in the Supplementary file.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>