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<document id="940FD35C42B08DAC2FEE4A19CEE14093" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.528.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5769292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1639038732523" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stadnik, Aline &amp; Sobral, Marcos" docDate="2021" docId="6609705D7247FFA360896CD5FF2E7C61" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.528.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 528 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Plinia vilabela Stadnik &amp; Sobral 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="9A3008257247FFA160016F68FFC17D0A" masterDocTitle="Plinia vilabela (Myrtaceae), a new species from Mato Grosso, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1731956393517" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="617D9CD1EFA718405BFE5855C6D3A385">Plinia vilabela (Myrtaceae), a new species from Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87C38A63FA4DA52A536942B4D4CBBB56">Stadnik, Aline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF13BB7C854418F1BE385B1F381137A">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30685FCC63B3C8F45F34C5796E6F2FA7">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC13C472AD668D83FDC20B2EACA5A6F3">
<mods:date id="4AD8CB0F84BC018428F0BF676E3E6053">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AB1CC86CDED8DE245CB026A5504A2E6">2021-12-09</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="29A0BAC87247FFA160896CD5FE047ED9" ID-CoL="8TK4F" authority="Stadnik &amp; Sobral" authorityName="Stadnik &amp; Sobral" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,453,957,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vilabela" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597247FFA160896CD5FED77ED8" box="[136,278,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Plinia vilabela</emphasis>
Stadnik &amp; Sobral
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,
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<collectingCounty id="077EB9C77247FFA1621C6CD5FD8E7ED8" box="[541,591,957,978]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type</collectingCounty>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="96B781DB7247FFA1626A6CD5FD047ED8" box="[619,709,957,978]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
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:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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S
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da ponte da cidade, floresta de várzea,
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elev.,
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et al. 2426
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(
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!
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,
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,
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).
<figureCitation id="769BDDCE7247FFA161D86B6CFDEB7913" box="[473,554,1028,1050]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1918,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[269,1319,190,1894]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Plinia vilabela. Holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770295/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Figure 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6BA92C07247FFA160896B20FAF0785D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EE1FC14B7247FFA160896B20FAF0785D" blockId="0.[136,1458,1096,2071]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
Diagnosis:—This species is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="29A0BAC87247FFA162FB6B20FAED796A" authority="(O. Berg) McVaugh (1969: 228" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="O. Berg" box="[762,1324,1096,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597247FFA162FB6B20FC02796A" box="[762,963,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Plinia involucrata</emphasis>
(O.Berg)
<bibRefCitation id="8A31BCBA7247FFA1643A6B20FAED796A" author="McVaugh, R." box="[1083,1324,1096,1120]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="55 - 286" refId="ref1632" refString="McVaugh, R. (1969) Myrtaceae. In: Flora of the Guayana Highland - part VIII. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 18: 55 - 286." type="journal article" year="1969">McVaugh (1969: 228</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; basionym:
<taxonomicName id="29A0BAC87247FFA160896B04FDD17989" authority="O. Berg, 1857" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[136,528,1131,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597247FFA160896B04FEB77989" box="[136,374,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Myrciaria involucrata</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="8A31BCBA7247FFA161946B04FDD17989" author="Berg, O." box="[405,528,1131,1156]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 656" refId="ref1296" refString="Berg, O. (1857 - 1859) Myrtaceae. Flora Brasiliensis 14 (1): 1 - 656." type="journal article" year="1857">Berg, 1857</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
1859: 375;
<typeStatus id="311B7FE97247FFA162986B04FD06798E" box="[665,711,1132,1156]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
image W 18890212646; for description see
<bibRefCitation id="8A31BCBA7247FFA164AB6B03FA48798E" author="McVaugh, R." box="[1194,1417,1131,1156]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="569 - 818" refId="ref1594" refString="McVaugh, R. (1958) Flora of Peru - Myrtaceae. Field Museum Publications in Botany 13: 569 - 818. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2317" type="journal article" year="1958">McVaugh 1958: 779</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="29A0BAC87247FFA160896BE7FDC679AC" authority="Linnaeus, 1753: 516" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="516" authorityYear="1753" box="[136,519,1166,1191]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597247FFA160896BE7FEE079AC" box="[136,289,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Plinia pinnata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8A31BCBA7247FFA161296BE7FDC679AC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[296,519,1166,1191]" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" refId="ref1535" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, vol. 1. Stockholm, Laurentii Salvii, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus, 1753: 516</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), from which it is distinguished by its twigs with scattered trichomes to
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(versus densely pilose, the trichomes to
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in
<taxonomicName id="29A0BAC87247FFA162676BDBFD3F79C0" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1857" box="[614,766,1202,1226]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrciaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597247FFA162676BDBFD3F79C0" box="[614,766,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">P. involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), petioles
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, 910% of the blades length (vs.
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, 56% of the blades length), blades 22.5 times longer than wide (vs. 2.53.5 times longer than wide), with trichomes to
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restricted to the midvein on both faces (vs. at least the abaxial face uniformly covered with trichomes
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), the midvein mostly impressed adaxially, sometimes plane (vs. plane or raised), inflorescences with basal bracts concealing only the ovary portion (vs. concealing the entire flower buds) and flower buds with
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long (vs.
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long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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Description:—Tree to
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.
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Twigs terete, slightly longitudinally striate, sparsely covered with simple erect grey trichomes
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, these falling with age, the internodes 1522 ×
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. Leaves with petioles 59 ×
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, semiterete, adaxially plane; blades narrowly elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 5590 ×
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, 2.22.5 times longer than wide, concolorous or slightly discolorous when dry, dull green or dull light brown adaxially and lighter abaxially, with simple grey trichomes
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scattered along the midvein on both faces; base obtuse or widely cuneate, sometimes abruptly cuneate at the insertion with the petiole; apex acuminate in
<quantity id="29586CAE7247FFA16275697AFD0C7B23" box="[628,717,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
and with a perceptible mucron
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; glandular dots 4 to 8 / mm², visible when backlit and occasionally perceptible on the surfaces, smaller than
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in diameter; midvein impressed adaxially or sometimes plane along its distal portion (sometimes it may appear to be raised due to the presence of trichomes), raised abaxially; lateral veins 10-12 at each side, finely raised and scarcely perceptible on both faces, leaving the midvein at angles about 60°; secondary lateral veins and higher order venation scarcely or not at all perceptible; intramarginal vein
<quantity id="29586CAE7247FFA1657C69F7FF057BD3" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8 1 mm</quantity>
from the revolute margin. Inflorescences ramiflorous or axillary, with up to ten flowers densely crowded in glomerules with glabrous axes to 1 ×
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, with 3 to 4 series of bracts proximally, these elliptic or rounded, carenate, slightly increasing in size distally, the most basal ones to 0.5 ×
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, the most distal ones to 1.8 ×
<quantity id="29586CAE7247FFA163F76860FBF67A2A" box="[1014,1079,1800,1824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous or with sparse trichomes to
<quantity id="29586CAE7247FFA160A76844FF3C7A49" box="[166,253,1836,1860]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; bracts subtending the flowers elliptic, 1.52 ×
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; flowers sessile; bracteoles elliptic or ovate, separate, carenate, about the same size of the bracts and glabrous or with sparse trichomes as them; flower buds globose or obovate, 45 ×
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, pilose on the ovary, the trichomes simple, white, to
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, usually not concealing its surface; sepals four, distinct, ovate or hemispheric, 11.8 ×
<quantity id="29586CAE7247FFA1622E68FDFD727AA6" box="[559,691,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
, lighter than the rest of the bud when dry, glabrous or with cilia to
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; petals four, rounded,
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in diameter; stamens to
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, the anthers elliptic, 0.60.7 ×
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, eglandular; calyx tube to
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deep, glabrous; style to
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, glabrous, the stigma punctiform; ovary with two locules and 2 ovules per locule. Fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BADF91C37246FFA060896816FE3F7A9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5770295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5770295" box="[136,510,1918,1940]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5770295/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" startId="1.[136,229,1918,1940]" targetBox="[269,1319,190,1894]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="EE1FC14B7246FFA060896816FE3F7A9E" blockId="1.[136,510,1918,1940]" box="[136,510,1918,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597246FFA060896816FF3F7A99" bold="true" box="[136,254,1918,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="29A0BAC87246FFA061026816FE507A99" authorityName="Stadnik &amp; Sobral" authorityYear="2021" box="[259,401,1918,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vilabela">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597246FFA061026816FE507A99" box="[259,401,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Plinia vilabela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A6BA92C07246FFA060BC68ACFE28752E" pageId="1" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE1FC14B7246FFA060BC68ACFE28752E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1988,2084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">
Distribution, habitat and phenology:—This species is presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="311B7FE97246FFA0647D68ADFB6B7AD7" box="[1148,1194,1989,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
specimen, collected in lowland forests (“várzea”) in the western portion of the Central Brazilian state of
<collectingRegion id="2C640FA97246FFA064016881FB4F750B" box="[1024,1166,2025,2049]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="68">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
, in the Amazonian biome; flowers were collected in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6BA92C07245FFA360BC6FF7FC4D7DD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EE1FC14B7245FFA360BC6FF7FC4D7DD1" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
Conservation:—Considering that the species is presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="311B7FE97245FFA3640F6FC8FBFE7DB2" box="[1038,1087,160,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">type</typeStatus>
, we suggest it to be scored as DD (Data Deficient) following the procedure proposed by IUCN (2019: 72).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6BA92C07245FFA360BC6F8FFE147C29" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE1FC14B7245FFA360BC6F8FFE147C29" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">
Affinities:—
<taxonomicName id="29A0BAC87245FFA361446F8FFE227DF5" authorityName="Stadnik &amp; Sobral" authorityYear="2021" box="[325,483,231,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vilabela">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597245FFA361446F8FFE227DF5" box="[325,483,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plinia vilabela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically related to the northern South American
<taxonomicName id="29A0BAC87245FFA364656F8FFAE67DF5" authorityName="McVaugh" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="O. Berg" box="[1124,1319,231,255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Plinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="involucrata">
<emphasis id="DCD41D597245FFA364656F8FFAE67DF5" box="[1124,1319,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Plinia involucrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it is compared in the diagnosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6BA92C07245FFA360BC6E47FF2E7C61" pageId="2" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EE1FC14B7245FFA360BC6E47FF2E7C61" blockId="2.[136,1452,159,363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="69">Etymology:—The epithet is an apposition of the name of the collection place, the municipality of Vila Bela da Santíssima Trindade.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>