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<document id="E57D1A4584F361250D82382F4BB24300" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad168" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542157" ID-ZooBank="205A49A-A66E-466E-8D6D-CBA702798B0A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1732842348452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ferreira, Flavien, Kraus, Fred, Richards, Stephen, Oliver, Paul, Günther, Rainer, Trilaksono, Wahyu, Arida, Evy Ayu, Hamidy, Amir, Riyanto, Awal, Tjaturadi, Burhan, Thébaud, Christophe, Gaucher, Philippe &amp; Fouquet, Antoine" docDate="2023" docId="03FE87D8FFB3E2788C24FB86FEEF79BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad168.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Zool. J. Linn. Soc.) 202 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad168" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.9:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylophorbus monophonus Ferreira, Kraus, Richards, Oliver, Günther, Trilaksono, Arida, Hamidy, Riyanto, Tjaturadi, Thébaud, Gaucher &amp; Fouquet, 2023, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC7FFA0FFB9E2758D33FFB2FFE27C37" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation and phylogenetic analyses of a New Guinean frog genus (Microhylidae: Hylophorbus) reveal many undescribed species and a complex diversification history driven by late Miocene events" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1734959779502" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="B9B0293E8EA0100F2D1DC79CFE051155">Species delimitation and phylogenetic analyses of a New Guinean frog genus (Microhylidae: Hylophorbus) reveal many undescribed species and a complex diversification history driven by late Miocene events</mods:title>
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(
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)
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(EAA511) and
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.
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<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB3E27F8DB2FA63FF1279DE" box="[129,240,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet monophonus is a Latinized masculine compound adjective formed from the Greek adjective monos (alone) and Greek noun phone (sound, voice), as a reference to the single-note calls of this species. The name indicates a character that is diagnostic compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB3E27F8FBFF9FCFE657AB2" authority="Gunther 2001" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraphonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB3E27F8FBFF9FCFF167AB2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylophorbus tetraphonus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB3E27F8DC4F9DFFE657AB2" author="Gunther R" box="[247,391,1645,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="81 - 104" refId="ref18020" refString="Gunther R. Ne Papuan frog genus Hylophorbus (Anura: Microhylidae) is not monospecific: description of six new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2001; 8: 81 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Günther 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that displays similar size and colour pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB3E27F8DB2F975FB237D94" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB3E27F8DB2F975FB237D94" blockId="10.[128,779,1734,1977]" lastBlockId="10.[825,1474,144,419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB3E27F8DB2F975FF057AE9" box="[129,231,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB3E27F8C3AF974FE347AE9" box="[265,470,1734,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB3E27F8C3AF974FE657AE9" box="[265,391,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hylophorbus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
recognizable by the following unique combination of characters: (i) medium size (male SV = 26.0
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; female SV =
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); (ii) poorly developed basal subarticular tubercle on T4 and T5 (male 4st =.53.
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB3E27F8DDFF8F1FED77B6C" box="[236,309,1859,1883]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
; female 4st =.44.
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; male 5st =.52.
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; female 5st =.42.
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); (iii) a thenar tubercle and two palmar tubercles, ovoid, at proximal edge of hand; (iv) absence of lateral stripe (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F8C17F813FE8B7B8E" box="[292,361,1953,1977]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); (v) dark brown or black lumbar ocellus, with pale orange anterodorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F89F2FF22FAE97C9F" box="[1217,1291,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
); (vi) dark brown pigmentation on anterodorsal flank, forming various shapes, ranging from dark brown irregular blotches to a well-defined crescent shape (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F8ED8FF5CFBD77D31" box="[1003,1077,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 4F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F8971FF5CFB997D32" box="[1090,1147,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[129,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Portraits in life. A, B, Hylophorbus monophonus. A, paratype MZB.Amph.24 346 (male).B, MZB.Amph.24 347 (female). CF, Hylophorbus lengguru. C, paratype MZB.Amph.24 333 (male). D, MZB.Amph.24 335 (male). E, MZB.Amph.24 336 (male). F, MZB. Amph.24 341 (male). Photographs by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542167/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">5A, B</figureCitation>
); (vii) bright yellow coloration on axilla, groin, and from anterodorsal side of thigh extending to ventral edge of flank (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F892FFE9FFB607D72" box="[1052,1154,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F, G</figureCitation>
); (viii) overall pale yellow coloration on the ventral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F89B0FEFEFB337D53" box="[1155,1233,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
); and (ix) single-pulse, single-note calls, with slight frequency modulation and dominant frequency at ~1.3 kHz (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F8956FE39FB527D94" box="[1125,1200,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB3E2798E0AFE77FA217B8E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB3E27F8E0AFE77FA2178BA" blockId="10.[824,1477,452,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB3E27F8E0AFE77FBA97DEB" box="[825,1099,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB3E27F8EC1FE76FBA57DEB" box="[1010,1095,452,476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Adult male (for measurements, see Supporting Information, Table S7). Head as wide as long (HL/ HW =.98); nares directed laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eye, internarial distance larger than distance from nostril to anterior edge of eye (EN/IN =.55); snout acute in lateral view, almost truncate in dorsal view. Eye moderately large (EY/ SV =.14). Tympanum large (TY/SV =.11, TY/EY =.74), supratympanic fold inconspicuous, outlined in dark brown. Skin finely granular on dorsal surfaces, with sparse flat tubercles, smooth on ventral surfaces. Fingers unwebbed, relative lengths 3&gt; 4&gt; 2&gt; 1, nearly the same for F1, F2, and F4; finger-tips with slightly expanded discs, truncate, all with circum-marginal grooves. Basal subarticular tubercles on F1F3 more developed (13sf =.68.
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) than on F4 (4sf =.
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); thenar tubercle and two palmar tubercles present, ovoid, well developed, located at proximal edge of palm, with inner palmar tubercle slightly more anterior. Toes unwebbed, relative lengths 4&gt; 3&gt; 5&gt; 2&gt; 1; disc almost lacking on T1, slightly expanded on T5, and much larger on T2T4 (twice width of penultimate phalanges), all with circum-marginal grooves. Subarticular tubercles best developed on T1T3 (13st =.60.
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), basal subarticular tubercles on T4T5 indistinct; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, well developed (MTL = 1.00 mm), others lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB3E27F8E66FB27FC3A7B08" blockId="10.[824,1477,452,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Dorsum, suprascapular region, posterodorsal surface of thigh, and dorsal surface of shank light brown, with several scattered small, dark brown blotches; very thin vertebral skin ridge extending from tip of snout to urostyle. Anterior region of flanks with pale grey and dark brown irregular blotches (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F881CFAA0FA96791D" box="[1327,1396,1298,1322]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), white speckles extending under axilla to anterior abdomen (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F8857FA83FA50797E" box="[1380,1458,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Posterodorsal surface of forelimbs and dorsal surfaces of F3F4 light reddish brown; brown blotch consistently present between base of F2 and F3; outer side of foot and dorsal surfaces of T4 T5 light reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F890CFA1DFB6A79F0" box="[1087,1160,1455,1479]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
); dorsal surfaces of all fingers and toes with brown blotches. Dorsal and lateral surface of head light reddish brown; dorsal tip of snout, under eye, and margin of naris heavily pigmented with dark brown. Chin, throat, chest, and anterior portion of abdomen mottled with brown and having pale yellow flecks (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F8ECAF9F9FBA77A54" box="[1017,1093,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Abdomen, ventral surfaces of thigh, and shank overall pale yellow, fading to translucent skin on anteroventral forelimbs (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F8906F938FB637A95" box="[1077,1153,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Axilla, groin and anterodorsal thigh to ventral edge of flank bright yellow (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB3E27F89CBF91BFA807AF6" box="[1272,1378,1705,1729]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
). Ventral surface of hands and feet light brown. Pale red blotch above tip of urostyle, margined in black posterolaterally. Iris silver, with dark brown vertical line crossing pupil; pupil margined with incandescent orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB3E2798E0AF8D6FE367B6C" blockId="10.[825,1474,1891,1978]" lastBlockId="12.[128,778,1671,1883]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB3E27F8E0AF8D6FC7E7B4C" box="[825,924,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Variation:</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB3E27F8E9AF8D1FC3F7B4C" box="[937,989,1891,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Only</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB3E27F8ED7F8D1FB627B4C" box="[996,1152,1891,1915]" count="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
are available to assess variation within the sample (
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB3E27F8933F830FB157BAD" box="[1024,1271,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Supporting Information</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB3E27F8832F830FAAE7BAC" box="[1281,1356,1922,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Table S</collectorName>
7).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB3E27F885CF830FA207BAD" box="[1391,1474,1922,1946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Relative</collectorName>
size of subarticular tubercles varies between individuals, such that the longest ones on the hand are on F1F3, and on the foot on
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB2E27E8DF1F8ACFF027B01" box="[194,224,1822,1846]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T2</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB2E27E8DC3F8ACFEEF7B01" box="[240,269,1822,1846]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">T3</specimenCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8C25F8ADFEDF7B00" box="[278,317,1823,1847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The</collectorName>
relative position of palmar tubercles is consistent between individuals (proximal;
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8CCCF88CFD147B61" box="[511,758,1854,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Supporting Information</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8D42F8EFFF4C7B42" box="[113,174,1885,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. S</collectorName>
10).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8DD0F8EFFEF87B42" box="[227,282,1885,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Little</collectorName>
variation is visible in colour patterns among preserved specimens.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8C64F8CFFE9C7BA2" box="[343,382,1917,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">The</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB2E27E8CB5F8CFFDE17BA3" box="[390,515,1916,1940]" count="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
exhibit a stronger contrast between dorsal and lateral coloration, in addition to a dark brown crescent shape on the flanks.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8993F94DFB317B20" box="[1184,1235,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">They</collectorName>
also exhibit four welldistinguished dorsal tubercles in the lumbar region, anterior to the lumbar ocellus.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E892BF88CFB767B61" box="[1048,1172,1854,1878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Information</collectorName>
on colour in life for
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB2E27E8844F88CFA527B62" box="[1399,1456,1854,1877]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8E19F8EFFC937B42" box="[810,881,1885,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amph.</collectorName>
24 351 is not available; therefore, only the colour in life of
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB2E27E8E1AF8CEFC807BA3" box="[809,866,1916,1940]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8E55F8CEFC4C7BA3" box="[870,942,1916,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amph.</collectorName>
24 346 and
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB2E27E891FF8CEFB877BA3" box="[1068,1125,1916,1940]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E895BF8CEFB537BA3" box="[1128,1201,1916,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Amph.</collectorName>
24 347 is discussed (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB2E27E88BEF8CEFC817B84" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[129,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Portraits in life. A, B, Hylophorbus monophonus. A, paratype MZB.Amph.24 346 (male).B, MZB.Amph.24 347 (female). CF, Hylophorbus lengguru. C, paratype MZB.Amph.24 333 (male). D, MZB.Amph.24 335 (male). E, MZB.Amph.24 336 (male). F, MZB. Amph.24 341 (male). Photographs by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542167/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB2E27E8E49F82EFC2A7B83" box="[890,968,1948,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Overall</collectorName>
, colour pattern as is described for the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB2E27E8862F82EFA4D7B83" box="[1361,1455,1948,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with variation observed on the flanks and dorsal coloration. The male
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB5E2798D85F914FF0D7A89" box="[182,239,1702,1726]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 346 dorsum mixes red and dark brown coloration and displays a dark brown blotch with irregular edges on the anterior flank. The female
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB5E2798CF7F957FE1F7ACA" box="[452,509,1765,1789]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 347 harbours a well-defined dark brown crescent blotch on the anterior flank; the flanks are pale grey (slightly pinkish) from the posterolateral edge of eye to the lumbar ocellus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF286646FFB2E27E8D40F9D1FD5B7AF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542165/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[115,180,1635,1659]" targetBox="[117,1455,147,1604]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB2E27E8D40F9D1FD5B7AF8" blockId="11.[113,1441,1635,1743]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB2E27E8D40F9D1FE2D7A4C" bold="true" box="[115,463,1635,1659]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB2E27E8DFDF9D1FE2D7A4C" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,463,1635,1659]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB2E27E8DFDF9D1FE2D7A4C" bold="true" box="[206,463,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hylophorbus monophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB2E27E8F1CF9D1FD047A4C" box="[559,742,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MZB.Amph.24 348</emphasis>
. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative. C, palm of the hand in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call series and single call (left and right respectively). E, sole of the foot in preservative. F, dorsolateral view in life. G, dorsolateral view of the flank and groin in life. H, ventral view in life. Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF286646FFB5E2798DB2F9B5FDBC7A61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,194,1543,1567]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1511]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB5E2798DB2F9B5FDBC7A61" blockId="12.[129,1425,1542,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB5E2798DB2F9B5FF3A7A28" bold="true" box="[129,216,1543,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Portraits in life. A, B,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB5E2798C97F9B4FD447A29" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[420,678,1542,1566]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB5E2798C97F9B4FD447A29" bold="true" box="[420,678,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hylophorbus monophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, paratype MZB.Amph.24 346 (male). B, MZB.Amph.24 347 (female). CF,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB5E2798DB2F990FEB87A0D" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,346,1570,1594]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lengguru">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB5E2798DB2F990FEB87A0D" bold="true" box="[129,346,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hylophorbus lengguru</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C, paratype MZB.Amph.24 333 (male). D, MZB.Amph.24 335 (male). E, MZB.Amph.24 336 (male). F, MZB. Amph.24 341 (male). Photographs by A. Fouquet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB5E2798DB2F8CEFA217B8E" blockId="12.[129,781,1916,1972]" lastBlockId="12.[825,1475,1671,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB5E2798DB2F8CEFF537BA3" box="[129,177,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Call:</emphasis>
We analysed a total of 70 calls from
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB5E2798F74F8CEFD5C7BA3" box="[583,702,1916,1940]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
(
<tableCitation id="C6D50375FFB5E2798FE1F8CEFF6C7B83" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[129,1474,245,1285]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Advertisement call variables across Hylophorbus species, presented as ranges and means (in parentheses).The number of calls (N) from which the ranges are based is indicated below the species names. Data for each call recording are available in the Supporting Information (Table S3)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S3). The analysed files are deposited in the sound collection of La Sonothèque du Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle (Supporting Information, Table S3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB5E2798E57F977FB847AE9" author="Guilbert F &amp; Loret P" box="[868,1126,1733,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref17975" refString="Guilbert F, Loret P. La sonotheque du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 2018. Last accessed on 6 January 2023. hups: // sonotheque. mnhn. fr /? q = &amp; tbs = qr: nv, qr: e" type="book" year="2018">Guilbert and Loret 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The advertisement call consists of a short single note, mean duration 131 ms, range 108153 ms (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB5E2798E77F8B6FC6F7B2B" box="[836,909,1796,1820]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,152,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[114,1458,149,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Species delimitation summary figure. A, summary of the integrative species delimitation within Hylophorbus comparing mtDNAbased ultrametric tree (BEAST) with collapsed branches for each MOTU (consensus across the three methods used), nuDNA network partitions, and variation in bioacoustics. B, distributions of MOTUs grouped by major clades:clades A, B, C, and D. The maps were generated in QGIS v.2.14; stars correspond to species type localities; coloured areas in the inset maps represent putative distributions of identified clades. C, principal component analyses for Hylophorbus bioacoustic variables; left panel, using all call recordings (N = 31), and right panel, focused on a subset (N = 18) that are clustering together in the complete analysis (black rectangle in the left panel). In A, rectangles in the nuDNA (blue) and bioacoustics (green) column indicate distinctness between MOTUs. The mtDNA-based tree with uncollapsed branches and posterior probabilities (pp) of each node can be seen in the Supporting Information (Fig. S3). In C, note that one specimen of H. picoides and one of H. lengguru are represented by two recordings each (cf.Supporting Information, Table S3); see the Supporting Information (Fig. S4) for correlation circles and loadings of the principal component analyses.Names in bold indicate CCS. The nuDNA partitioning was established according to a majority rule based on the allele networks presented in the Supporting Information (Fig. S4). Consistent colour coding refers to species identity throughout the figure.Abbreviations:CCS, confirmed candidate species; Dim, dimension, i.e. Axis; UCS, unconfirmed candidate species.Photograph credits, from top to bottom: S. Richards (1, 2, 3, 6) and A. Fouquet (4, 5, 7, 8)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542161/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). The dominant frequency is 1.27 kHz (range 1.201.32 kHz). Notes can exhibit one harmonic, at a frequency of ~1.90 kHz. Most of the calls (notes) within a call series display similar amplitude and frequency.However, the species sometimes emits a second
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB5E2798EB7F830FC537BAD" box="[900,945,1922,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
of note with two pulses (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB5E27988AEF833FC867B8E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[129,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Portraits in life. A, B, Hylophorbus monophonus. A, paratype MZB.Amph.24 346 (male).B, MZB.Amph.24 347 (female). CF, Hylophorbus lengguru. C, paratype MZB.Amph.24 333 (male). D, MZB.Amph.24 335 (male). E, MZB.Amph.24 336 (male). F, MZB. Amph.24 341 (male). Photographs by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542167/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. S5C</figureCitation>
). Mean inter-note duration is 1570 ms (range 6352395 ms).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E2788D42FF22FEF37E36" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788D42FF22FEF37E36" blockId="13.[113,763,144,513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788D42FF22FD037C9F" box="[113,737,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Distribution and ecological notes:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788CF4FF22FD037C9F" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[455,737,144,168]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788CF4FF22FD037C9F" bold="true" box="[455,737,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylophorbus monophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB4E2788C62FF02FE9D7CFF" box="[337,383,176,200]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
locality. The species inhabits the leaf litter of pristine lowland rainforest between 300 and
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB4E2788FBBFF7DFD2B7CD1" box="[648,713,207,231]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. Very little is known about its ecology. Interestingly, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788DBCFEBCFF1C7D12" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" box="[143,254,269,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picoides">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788DBCFEBCFF1C7D12" box="[143,254,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. picoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been sampled at the same locality (MZB. Amph.24 349 and MZB.Amph.24 350), but not syntopically (
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB4E2788D4AFEFEFF2E7D54" box="[121,204,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), suggesting that these species might not overlap in their ecology, occupying distinct elevational ranges. Such a pattern of distribution has also been documented in the
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788D42FE18FEB67DF5" authority="Mountains" authorityName="Mountains" box="[113,340,426,450]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wondiwoi">Wondiwoi Mountains</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788C4EFE18FDCA7DF5" author="Gunther R" box="[381,552,426,450]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 104" refId="ref18020" refString="Gunther R. Ne Papuan frog genus Hylophorbus (Anura: Microhylidae) is not monospecific: description of six new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2001; 8: 81 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Günther (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, where
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788F4FFE18FE8B7DD6" authority="Gunther 2001" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wondiwoi">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F4FFE18FF2C7DD6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylophorbus wondiwoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788DE5FE7BFE8B7DD6" author="Gunther R" box="[214,361,457,481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 104" refId="ref18020" refString="Gunther R. Ne Papuan frog genus Hylophorbus (Anura: Microhylidae) is not monospecific: description of six new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2001; 8: 81 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Günther 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788CADFE78FDD37DD6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" box="[414,561,457,481]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraphonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788CADFE78FDD37DD6" box="[414,561,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. tetraphonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly occupy different altitudes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E2788D42FD90FEEF79BF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788D42FD90FEEF79BF" blockId="13.[113,763,545,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788D42FD90FD187E0E" box="[113,762,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Comparisons with other species:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788CEAFD93FD187E0E" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[473,762,545,569]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788CEAFD93FD187E0E" bold="true" box="[473,762,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylophorbus monophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished immediately from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788F11FDF3FEE57E4E" authority="Gunther 2001" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrinus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F11FDF3FD187E6E" box="[546,762,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylophorbus nigrinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788D42FDD3FEE57E4E" author="Gunther R" box="[113,263,609,633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 104" refId="ref18020" refString="Gunther R. Ne Papuan frog genus Hylophorbus (Anura: Microhylidae) is not monospecific: description of six new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2001; 8: 81 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Günther 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788C24FDD3FDCA7E4E" authority="Gunther 2001" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" box="[279,552,609,633]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picoides">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788C24FDD3FE657E4E" box="[279,391,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. picoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788CA1FDD3FDCA7E4E" author="Gunther R" box="[402,552,609,633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 104" refId="ref18020" refString="Gunther R. Ne Papuan frog genus Hylophorbus (Anura: Microhylidae) is not monospecific: description of six new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2001; 8: 81 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Günther 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788F0BFDD3FD337E4E" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="2013" box="[568,721,609,633]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrifasciatus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F0BFDD3FD337E4E" box="[568,721,609,633]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. atrifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788FD2FDD3FF247EAF" authorityName="Zweifel" authorityYear="1972" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infulatus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788FD2FDD3FF247EAF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. infulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788DC9FD33FE807EAF" box="[250,354,640,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sigridae">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788DC9FD33FE807EAF" box="[250,354,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. sigridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of a lateral stripe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788F9DFD32FF477E80" author="Zweifel RG" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="411 - 546" refId="ref21436" refString="Zweifel RG. A revision of the frogs of the subfamily Asterophryinae family Microhylidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1972; 148: 411 - 546." type="journal article" year="1972">Zweifel 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788D83FD2DFEA07E80" author="Gunther R" box="[176,322,671,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 104" refId="ref18020" refString="Gunther R. Ne Papuan frog genus Hylophorbus (Anura: Microhylidae) is not monospecific: description of six new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2001; 8: 81 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Günther 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788C7EFD12FE207E80" author="Kraus F" box="[333,450,671,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="102 - 11" refId="ref18976" refString="Kraus F. A new species of Hylophorbus (Anura: Microhylidae) from Papua New Guinea. Current Herpetology; Kyoto 2013; 32: 102 - 11." type="journal article" year="2013">Kraus 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788CFEFD2DFD707E80" author="Gunther R &amp; Richards SJ &amp; Dahl C" box="[461,658,671,695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="59 - 94" refId="ref18055" refString="Gunther R, Richards SJ, Dahl C. Nine new species of microhylid frogs from the Muller Range in western Papua New Guinea (Anura, Microhylidae). Vertebrate Zoology 2014; 64: 59 - 94. hups: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 64. e 31463" type="journal article" year="2014">
Günther
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F19FD12FDB17E80" box="[554,595,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788FD2FD12FEA97EE0" authority="Zweifel 1972" authorityName="Zweifel" authorityYear="1972" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="extimus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788FD2FD12FF5E7EE1" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. extimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788DF7FD0DFEA97EE0" author="Zweifel RG" box="[196,331,703,727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="411 - 546" refId="ref21436" refString="Zweifel RG. A revision of the frogs of the subfamily Asterophryinae family Microhylidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1972; 148: 411 - 546." type="journal article" year="1972">Zweifel 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788CB3FD0DFD6B7EE0" authority="Zweifel 1972" authorityName="Zweifel" authorityYear="1972" box="[384,649,703,727]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myopicus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788CB3FD0DFE187EE1" box="[384,506,703,726]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. myopicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788F32FD0DFD6B7EE0" author="Zweifel RG" box="[513,649,703,727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="411 - 546" refId="ref21436" refString="Zweifel RG. A revision of the frogs of the subfamily Asterophryinae family Microhylidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 1972; 148: 411 - 546." type="journal article" year="1972">Zweifel 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by smaller body size (26.0
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB4E2788C2AFD6CFE947EC2" box="[281,374,734,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="28.2">28.2 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788CA6FD6DFDCD7EC1" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[405,559,734,758]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788CA6FD6DFDCD7EC1" box="[405,559,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. monophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 40.049.0 mm); from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788D9FFD4CFDE07F22" authority="Kraus &amp; Allison 2009" authorityName="Kraus &amp; Allison" authorityYear="2009" box="[172,514,765,789]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proekes">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788D9FFD4CFEF67F22" box="[172,276,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. proekes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788C2EFD4CFDE07F22" author="Kraus F &amp; Allison A" box="[285,514,765,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref19088" refString="Kraus F, Allison A. New species of frogs from Papua New Guinea. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 2009; 104: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2009">Kraus &amp; Allison 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788F0AFD4FFEE07F02" authority="Gunther 2001" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sextus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F0AFD4FFD187F22" box="[569,762,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylophorbus sextus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788D42FCAFFEE07F02" author="Gunther R" box="[113,258,797,821]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="81 - 104" refId="ref18020" refString="Gunther R. Ne Papuan frog genus Hylophorbus (Anura: Microhylidae) is not monospecific: description of six new species. Russian Journal of Herpetology 2001; 8: 81 - 104." type="journal article" year="2001">Günther 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by its yellow ventral coloration and its single-note calls; and from
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788C23FC8FFE697F63" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" box="[272,395,828,852]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wondiwoi">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788C23FC8FFE697F63" box="[272,395,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. wondiwoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller body size (&gt;32.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788DBEFCEEFEE87F44" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" box="[141,266,859,883]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wondiwoi">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788DBEFCEEFEE87F44" box="[141,266,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. wondiwoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and its single-note calls. Colour patterns of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788FD2FCEEFF067FA5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraphonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788FD2FCEEFF067FA5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. tetraphonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Birds Neck species,
<collectingRegion id="4993F82CFFB4E2788CE5FCC9FDB67FA5" box="[470,596,891,914]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West Papua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340765EFFB4E2788F51FCC8FD2E7FA5" box="[610,716,890,914]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788FD2FCC9FF247F85" authorityName=", Gunther" authorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="richardsi">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788FD2FCC9FF247F85" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. richardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="4993F82CFFB4E2788DE7FC28FE887F85" box="[212,362,922,946]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Hela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hela Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340765EFFB4E2788C47FC28FDDD7F85" box="[372,575,922,946]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788F4FFC28FE1F7FE6" authority="Richards &amp; Oliver 2007" authorityName="Richards &amp; Oliver" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rainerguentheri">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F4FFC28FEE77FE6" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hylophorbus rainerguentheri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788C39FC0BFE1F7FE6" author="Richards SJ &amp; Oliver PM" box="[266,509,953,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 9" refId="ref20136" refString="Richards SJ, Oliver PM. A new species of Hylophorbus (Anura, Microhylidae) from the Huon Peninsula, Papua New Guinea. Miteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin - Zoologische Reihe 2007; 83: 83 - 9. hups: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 200600030" type="journal article" year="2007">Richards &amp; Oliver 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Huon Peninsula,
<collectingCountry id="F340765EFFB4E2788F8FFC08FF197FC7" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
) most resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788C87FC6BFD807FC7" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[436,610,984,1008]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788C87FC6BFD807FC7" bold="true" box="[436,610,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. monophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788FD3FC6BFF1B7838" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788FD3FC6BFF1B7838" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. monophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger (26.0
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB4E2788CAAFC4AFE1B7827" box="[409,505,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="28.2">28.2 mm</quantity>
) than
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<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F08FC4BFD4D7827" box="[571,687,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. richardsi</emphasis>
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(
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), its abdomen is yellowish (vs. whitish for
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<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F44FBAAFD087818" box="[631,746,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. richardsi</emphasis>
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), and notes are longer (131 ms vs. ~60.5 ms);
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788F63FB85FD187879" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[592,762,1078,1102]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F63FB85FD187879" bold="true" box="[592,762,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. monophonus</emphasis>
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has a ventrallateral and axillary yellow coloration, in addition to a conspicuous dark brown pattern on the flanks, lacking in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788FD2FBC4FEE7789B" authorityName="Richards &amp; Oliver" authorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rainerguentheri">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788FD2FBC4FEE7789B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. rainerguentheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788C20FB27FE59789B" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[275,443,1172,1196]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788C20FB27FE59789B" bold="true" box="[275,443,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. monophonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has single-note calls, vs. one to five notes in
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788DCFFB07FE7378FB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="2001" box="[252,401,1204,1228]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetraphonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788DCFFB07FE7378FB" box="[252,401,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. tetraphonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, because of the ambiguity surrounding
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788DC6FB66FDAE78DC" authority="sensu Macleay (1878)" authorityName="sensu Macleay" authorityYear="1878" box="[245,588,1235,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788DC6FB66FE4078DC" box="[245,418,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. rufescens sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB4E2788C94FB61FDAE78DC" author="Macleay W" box="[423,588,1235,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="135 - 8" refId="ref19250" refString="Macleay W. Ne batrachians of the ' Chevert' Expedition. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 1878; 2: 135 - 8." type="journal article" year="1878">Macleay (1878)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, we cannot compare their morphology explicitly. However, their habitat
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differs (lowland rainforest at
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a.s.l. for
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB4E2788F61FAA0FD18791E" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,762,1297,1321]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monophonus">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F61FAA0FD18791E" bold="true" box="[594,762,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. monophonus</emphasis>
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vs. seasonal woodland and mangroves for
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<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788F25FA80FD68797E" box="[534,650,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. rufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and their
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB4E2788D42FAE3FF7D795F" box="[113,159,1361,1384]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
localities are&gt;
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apart, making their conspecificity highly unlikely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,132 +1,119 @@
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<mods:namePart id="A4139B21BB92B9242FE28A9073E6673F">Riyanto, Awal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28E8340512A4AC9AAC2ED32ED5B9FC39">Tjaturadi, Burhan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A24CBBC4E7EEC736F0FE17D0BF7A0EE0">Center of Environment Studies, Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="6DA109CB5821D05AC87728E9E0AF8B6A">Tjaturadi, Burhan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9F7E08675F8FF24F30A375E38614389" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FAE4804E370542F8FF242339A32986E4">
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<mods:name id="57DD918FC46D085348AE054D43078A9D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68B971C1EF97557FDA6F5C092DD78600">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F8A74758DA7951A58AB8ED4F21F62F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C9EE5FBA93E86741428A11E8395CE66">Ŋébaud, Christophe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FF7A9CF0DA8A6628F8D0B3AFA5BBA61">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul Sabatier, Bâtiment 4 R 1, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 cedex 9 Toulouse, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="193F585181314EA832FC2A98D9169858">Thébaud, Christophe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="46E61CC402634FDBC4ECE4AAB411EE62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90502049AF23E2D318BB3EE125FD14C3">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DBD7B5AC8F53712F1B10E8642DC4001">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2391119CE3C6437E3F500A3633698C87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D96C4CD3F5C79C76324E3B8626A3E1DD">Gaucher, Philippe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B1889AC938514431977DB2A0626778B">Laboratoire Ecologie, Evolution, Interactions des Systèmes Amazoniens (LEEISA), USR 3456, Cayenne, French Guiana</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="178452A78A4E4E7C1DA9DB156F870C9F">Gaucher, Philippe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B2556837B00274AA4E403BDF8203537E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9B8F099A53670CA8B2CF5AC46858AEE">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="028F03DFEA613F676D8CD40327C980CF">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A6467B60C969159ACAA8F17586BC9CD">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174, CNRS, IRD, Université Paul Sabatier, Bâtiment 4 R 1, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 cedex 9 Toulouse, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="C2AEBEE430DAC00A69E237550D690494">Fouquet, Antoine</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="65A4DB35A65C58D4D6D661B13137753B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="277E2F9F636879A56D3FFDF5962360E4">
<mods:title id="E8A49A687688E7C659FC2414C75B2443">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="37F30A5B671FEDD71BD6C8B8BFF0A618">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7C1071F5F5BFBE804924925D1FF26FF7">
<mods:date id="F457BA81C473F6F19F3E0E6BC285032C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="C0B1732C24776B281AC7B07401600CEE">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
<mods:part id="E70E76F7379B21F2EB0C6B7C4D218C55">
<mods:date id="8416DE469CCC41070353C2A9AC283C36">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BAFF0F596FFB4F33DFEBE0E2B403174F" type="series">
<mods:title id="417451A2BC8A2CCDB18DE3A7A283784F">Zool. J. Linn. Soc.</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E2731A7BBD758CD08F56984CE3EC4873" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3B6DD83F21684262E1B9684F2E679A0D">2023-12-08</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="FD935B9EE9BE360936F9136E286EDCCD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AC422E79AD8AECDCC7C204227354F490">2023-12-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="DCDCC90C48B1FA6B25D6D65F00BB1721" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ABD017670C760869657B99CD6E109C4C">202</mods:number>
<mods:detail id="4675464A423BD0C715E3542548EA196F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="212F359D0EF5A1576AFE8349221B205A">202</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="F9CCDBF064C4EA6FA33A5CFB336D6879">2</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF0C118F1C759B21508BA778507E50A8">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3C2087508796107586BB1898C3B0CF4B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E02A3C96ED528BD6FDD033A0E41A423C">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad168</mods:url>
<mods:location id="FDF595C6840DF60619DD5C36BF052069">
<mods:url id="2EFC32929317C05CF239466FA94F9505">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad168</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B0CBB337DE5FD79D56AE181E99CF823E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8E2E3DCFCD65D6C31B8A8777664906FC" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad168</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="502287EEE27FA8DCBE82AC9F88F85277" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4E887D66CB2294A31B757854D0E79DA" type="Zenodo-Dep">14542157</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DB38FDD03E5A09EBFF51535EF4ED70D8" type="ZooBank">205A49A-A66E-466E-8D6D-CBA702798B0A</mods:identifier>
<mods:classification id="AB4E8601D0BEFBFA59FCEFD2C76D4BCB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A21F0EEA41E336F20D9F39ACF064CE29" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad168</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E170B1E2FC2E7D9FC5DF4A771AD8B71" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E641514883AB540963066614A7173332" type="Zenodo-Dep">14542157</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1837D11BD2C4C588FBD439C9B6CD7F7" type="ZooBank">205A49A-A66E-466E-8D6D-CBA702798B0A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E2788C2EFA15FDAC79F5" box="[285,590,1447,1474]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
@ -141,33 +128,32 @@
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E27A8CBCFA66FAF57FAF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E2788CBCFA66FE3F79D9" box="[399,477,1492,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788CBCFA66FE3F79D9" blockId="13.[399,477,1492,1518]" box="[399,477,1492,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788CBCFA66FE3F79D9" bold="true" box="[399,477,1492,1518]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB4E2788CAAFA66FE3079D9" box="[409,466,1492,1518]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB4E2788CAAFA66FE3079D9" box="[409,466,1492,1518]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E2788D42F9A7FAA67D31" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788D42F9A7FD647A9D" blockId="13.[113,763,1557,1706]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB4E2788D42F9A7FD647A9D" collectingDate="2014-10-24" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet" country="Indonesia" county="Triton Bay" elevation="392" latitude="-3.716" location="Lobo village" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0688" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="EAA304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB4E2788D42F9A7FD647A9D" collectingDate="2014-10-24" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet &amp; Philippe Gaucher" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" elevation="392" latitude="-3.716" location="Lobo village on Lamansiere Mountain, in the Lengguru foldbelt" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0688" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MZB.Amph.24 334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Papua province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788D42F9A7FE447A1A" box="[113,422,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB4E2788D42F9A7FF2E7A1A" box="[113,204,1557,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB4E2788DEDF9A7FEF77A1A" box="[222,277,1557,1581]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 334
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788DEDF9A7FE447A1A" box="[222,422,1557,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZB.Amph.24 334</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(field number
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788F63F9A7FD4D7A1A" box="[592,687,1557,1581]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAA304</specimenCode>
), adult male, collected by
(field number EAA304), adult male, collected by
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB4E2788C1DF986FE3C7A7C" box="[302,478,1588,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Antoine Fouquet</collectorName>
and Philippe Gaucher, near
<location id="8E886015FFB4E2788D42F9E1FF0D7A5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF:8E886015FFB4E2788D42F9E1FF0D7A5C" box="[113,239,1619,1643]" country="Indonesia" county="Triton Bay" latitude="-3.716" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0688" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" name="Lobo village" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Lobo village</location>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACB4FFB4E2788C20F9E1FE147A5C" box="[275,502,1619,1643]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lamansiere Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, in the Lengguru foldbelt,
<collectingCounty id="62894E42FFB4E2788D42F9C1FF027ABC" box="[113,224,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Triton Bay</collectingCounty>
, Kaimana Regency,
and
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB4E2788F3CF986FD267A7B" box="[527,708,1588,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Philippe Gaucher</collectorName>
, near
<location id="8E886015FFB4E2788D42F9E1FD157A5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF:8E886015FFB4E2788D42F9E1FD157A5C" box="[113,759,1619,1644]" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" latitude="-3.716" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0688" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" name="Lobo village on Lamansiere Mountain, in the Lengguru foldbelt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="West Papua province">Lobo village on Lamansiere Mountain, in the Lengguru foldbelt</location>
, Triton Bay,
<collectingCounty id="62894E42FFB4E2788DD9F9C1FE447ABC" box="[234,422,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kaimana Regency</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993F82CFFB4E2788C83F9C1FD687ABC" box="[432,650,1651,1675]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">West Papua province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340765EFFB4E2788FA6F9C1FD187ABC" box="[661,762,1651,1675]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
@ -188,59 +174,58 @@ a.s.l.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788D42F97EFD747B76" blockId="13.[113,764,1739,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB4E2788D42F97EFE437B34" collectionCode="MZB" elevation="291" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB4E2788D42F97EFE437B34" collectionCode="MZB" elevation="291" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MZB. Amph.24 333" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratopotype">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788D42F97EFEE17AD4" box="[113,259,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB4E2788D42F97EFF1F7AD4" box="[113,253,1740,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratopotype">Paratopotypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB4E2788C39F979FE917AD4" box="[266,371,1739,1763]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male, collected at
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB4E2788C39F979FE4F7AD4" box="[266,429,1739,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">One adult male</specimenCount>
, collected at
<elevation id="007AD1FDFFB4E2788F05F979FD4E7AD4" box="[566,684,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="291.0">
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB4E2788F05F979FD9B7AD4" box="[566,633,1739,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="291.0">291 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB4E2788F89F979FD147AD4" box="[698,758,1739,1763]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
. Amph.24 333, EAA281), and
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788F89F979FEE07B34" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZB. Amph.24 333</specimenCode>
, EAA281), and
</materialsCitation>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB4E2788C94F959FDF47B34" box="[423,534,1771,1795]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
males and
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB4E2788FB9F959FD707B76" collectionCode="MZB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="EAA305- 7, EAA338" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB4E2788FB9F959FD707B76" collectingDate="2014-10-24" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet &amp; Philippe Gaucher" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" elevation="392" latitude="-3.716" location="Lobo village on Lamansiere Mountain, in the Lengguru foldbelt" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0688" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MZB.Amph.24 335-7, MZB.Amph.24 338, EAA338" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="West Papua province" typeStatus="Paratopotypes">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB4E2788FB9F959FD187B34" box="[650,762,1771,1795]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
collected with the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB4E2788C01F8B8FE717B15" box="[306,403,1802,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB4E2788CAEF8B8FE347B15" box="[413,470,1802,1826]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 3357 (
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788FA2F8B8FF627B76" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAA305 7</specimenCode>
; males) and
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB4E2788C33F89BFEDB7B76" box="[256,313,1833,1857]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 338 (
collected with the holotype:
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788CAEF8B8FD617B15" box="[413,643,1802,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZB.Amph.24 3357</specimenCode>
(EAA305 7; males) and
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788C33F89BFE297B76" box="[256,459,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZB.Amph.24 338</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788CE8F89BFDDA7B76" box="[475,568,1833,1857]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAA338</specimenCode>
; female)
;
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB4E2788F72F89BFD697B76" box="[577,651,1833,1857]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">female</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788D42F8D1FAA67D31" blockId="13.[113,762,1891,1978]" lastBlockId="13.[810,1460,144,262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB4E2788D42F8D1FAA27D31" collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" elevation="400" latitude="-3.3653" location="Nree" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="133.8382" municipality="Tuguwara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="EAA457, EAA470, EAA475, EAA465, EAA467" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB4E2788D42F8D1FAA27D31" collectingDate="2014-11-11" collectionCode="MZB" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" elevation="400" latitude="-3.3653" location="Lengguru foldbelt" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="133.8382" municipality="Tuguwara" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="MZB. Amph.34 341, MZB.Amph.24 344, MZB.Amph.24 342, MZB.Amph.24 343" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="West Papua province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788D42F8D1FF3A7B4D" box="[113,216,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB4E2788D42F8D1FF317B4D" box="[113,211,1891,1914]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E886015FFB4E2788DD8F8D1FEC47B4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF:8E886015FFB4E2788DD8F8D1FEC47B4C" box="[235,294,1891,1915]" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" latitude="-3.3653" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="133.8382" municipality="Tuguwara" name="Nree" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Ŋree</location>
adult males and
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB4E2788DD8F8D1FE587B4C" box="[235,442,1891,1915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Three adult males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB4E2788F36F8D1FD697B4C" box="[517,651,1891,1915]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
collected the
<date id="FFE9100EFFB4E2788D93F830FE957BAD" box="[160,375,1922,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-11-11">
<collectingDate id="EFADE9E6FFB4E2788D93F830FE957BAD" box="[160,375,1922,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2014-11-11">11 November 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A5A2FECFFB4E2788CBBF830FD457BAD" box="[392,679,1922,1946]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB4E2788CBBF830FE337BAD" box="[392,465,1922,1946]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
southeast of
<location id="8E886015FFB4E2788F5DF830FD457BAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF:8E886015FFB4E2788F5DF830FD457BAD" box="[622,679,1922,1946]" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" latitude="-3.3653" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="133.8382" municipality="Tuguwara" name="Urisa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Urisa</location>
southeast of Urisa
</locationDeviation>
, in the
<location id="8E886015FFB4E2788D42F810FF377B8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF:8E886015FFB4E2788D42F810FF377B8D" box="[113,213,1954,1978]" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" latitude="-3.3653" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="133.8382" municipality="Tuguwara" name="Lengguru" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Lengguru</location>
foldbelt,
<location id="8E886015FFB4E2788D42F810FED37B8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB4E27A8C2EFA15FAF57FAF:8E886015FFB4E2788D42F810FED37B8E" box="[113,305,1953,1978]" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" latitude="-3.3653" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="133.8382" municipality="Tuguwara" name="Lengguru foldbelt" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="West Papua province">Lengguru foldbelt</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACB4FFB4E2788C0DF810FE447B8D" box="[318,422,1954,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tuguwara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62894E42FFB4E2788C87F813FD907B8D" box="[436,626,1953,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kaimana Regency</collectingCounty>
@ -258,31 +243,25 @@ foldbelt,
a.s.l.
</elevation>
):
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB4E2788844FF22FA527C90" box="[1399,1456,144,167]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
. Amph.34 341 (
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788EFAFF1DFBC47CF0" box="[969,1062,175,199]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAA457</specimenCode>
; male),
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB4E2788945FF1DFB4D7CF0" box="[1142,1199,175,199]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 344 (
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788861FF1DFA4D7CF0" box="[1362,1455,175,199]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAA470</specimenCode>
; male), 24 345 (
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788EFAFF7CFBC47CD1" box="[969,1062,206,230]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAA475</specimenCode>
; male),
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB4E2788944FF7DFB527CD0" box="[1143,1200,207,231]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 342 (
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788861FF7CFA4D7CD1" box="[1362,1455,206,230]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAA465</specimenCode>
; female), and
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB4E2788E9CFF5CFC0A7D31" box="[943,1000,238,262]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 343 (
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E27889BAFF5CFB057D31" box="[1161,1255,238,262]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">EAA467</specimenCode>
; female)
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788844FF22FC5B7CF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZB. Amph.34 341</specimenCode>
(EAA457; male),
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788945FF1DFAA07CF0" box="[1142,1346,175,199]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZB.Amph.24 344</specimenCode>
(EAA470; male), 24 345 (EAA475; male),
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788944FF7DFAA07CD0" box="[1143,1346,207,231]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZB.Amph.24 342</specimenCode>
(EAA465; female), and
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB4E2788E9CFF5CFB9B7D31" box="[943,1145,238,262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MZB.Amph.24 343</specimenCode>
(EAA467; female)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E2788E19FE95FABC7DAA" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788E19FE95FABC7DAA" blockId="13.[810,1459,295,413]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788E19FE95FC7B7D08" box="[810,921,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology:</emphasis>
Ŋe specific epithet is a proper noun in apposition, referring to the collecting localities of the species, all located in the Lengguru foldbelt, and it also refers to the 2014 Lengguru expedition, during which the specimens were collected.
The specific epithet is a proper noun in apposition, referring to the collecting localities of the species, all located in the Lengguru foldbelt, and it also refers to the 2014 Lengguru expedition, during which the specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E2788E19FE0DFBC9783C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788E19FE0DFBC9783C" blockId="13.[810,1459,447,1035]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788E19FE0DFC727DE1" box="[810,912,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A
@ -303,11 +282,13 @@ recognizable by the following unique combination of characters: (i) medium size
); (iii) a thenar tubercle and two palmar tubercles, ovoid, at proximal edge of hand; (iv) absence of lateral stripe (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB4E2788910FD28FB687E85" box="[1059,1162,666,690]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[129,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Portraits in life. A, B, Hylophorbus monophonus. A, paratype MZB.Amph.24 346 (male).B, MZB.Amph.24 347 (female). CF, Hylophorbus lengguru. C, paratype MZB.Amph.24 333 (male). D, MZB.Amph.24 335 (male). E, MZB.Amph.24 336 (male). F, MZB. Amph.24 341 (male). Photographs by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 5CF</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB4E27889A7FD28FB4D7E85" box="[1172,1199,666,690]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB4E27889A7FD28FB4D7E85" box="[1172,1199,666,690]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">6F</figureCitation>
); (v) dark brown or black lumbar ocellus, with reddish anterior margin fading towards a crescent-shaped blackish brown blotch on anterior flank; (vi) yellow and red pigmentation of various intensity around lumbar ocellus and acromial region; (vii) bright yellow groin, axilla, and yellow flecks on rear of thigh; (viii) overall drab whitish yellow coloration on abdomen and ventral surfaces of legs; (ix) well-defined black spot of variable size on superior edge of eye, aligned with vertical dark pigmentation of iris; and (x) calls of one to six single-pulse notes (mean = 3) with an upward frequency modulation (dominant frequency ~1.13 kHz) and up to five harmonics (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB4E2788EFCFC41FBF8783C" box="[975,1050,1011,1035]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB4E2788EFCFC41FBF8783C" box="[975,1050,1011,1035]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB4E27A8E19FB81FD3A7AEC" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E2788E19FB81FBD67B2C" blockId="13.[810,1460,1074,1976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB4E2788E19FB81FBDB787D" box="[810,1081,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Description of the
@ -317,10 +298,10 @@ Description of the
Adult male (for measurements, see Supporting Information, Table S7). Head as wide as long (HL/ HW =.98); nares directed laterally, closer to tip of snout than to eye, internarial distance larger than distance from nostril to anterior edge of eye (EN/IN =.63); snout acute in lateral view, rounded in dorsal view, slightly pointed. Eye moderately large (EY/SV =.13). Tympanum large (TY/SV =.08, TY/ EY =.65), supratympanic fold inconspicuous, outlined by a black line overlaid by a triangular blackbrown coloration, pointing ventrally. Skin finely granular with sparse flat tubercles on dorsal surfaces, smooth on ventral surfaces. Fingers unwebbed, relative lengths 3&gt; 4&gt; 2&gt; 1, nearly the same for F1, F2, and F4; fingers with slightly expanded truncate discs, all with circum-marginal grooves. Subarticular tubercles on all fingers, well developed; thenar tubercle and two palmar tubercles present, ovoid, well developed, at proximal edge of palm, with inner palmar tubercle located slightly more anteriorly. Toes unwebbed, relative lengths 4&gt; 3&gt; 5&gt; 2&gt; 1; discs on T1 and T5 slightly expanded, ~1.5 times wider than penultimate phalanges, discs much larger on T2T4, ~3 times wider than penultimate phalanges, all with circum-marginal grooves. Subarticular tubercles mostly developed on T1T3, basal subarticular tubercles indistinct on T4T5, inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid, well developed, others lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB4E27A8E76F890FDF57D72" blockId="13.[810,1460,1074,1976]" lastBlockId="15.[113,763,144,325]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Posterior dorsum to inter-orbital region brown, anterodorsal head with scaưered dark brown spots; very thin vertebral skin ridge extending from tip of snout to urostyle. Ventral half of flank overall pale grey, sharply contrasted with dorsum. Small speckles of black, yellow, grey, and white extend from anterior flank to anterior abdomen. Large anterolateral crescent-shaped blotch and lumbar ocellus both black, middle flank region red, with scaưered black spots (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB7E27B8C83F8E3FE1F7B5E" box="[432,509,1873,1897]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Posterodorsal forelimb and posteroventral and anterodorsal edge of eye reddish, upper arm with strong red pigmentation; lateral snout and under eye both blackish brown. Chin, throat, chest, and anterior portion of abdomen drab white heavily moưled with brown, with scattered light grey flecks; distinct dark brown blotch on each side of posterior submandibular region (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB7E27B8982F8C3FAFE7BBF" box="[1201,1308,1905,1929]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6B, H</figureCitation>
Posterior dorsum to inter-orbital region brown, anterodorsal head with scattered dark brown spots; very thin vertebral skin ridge extending from tip of snout to urostyle. Ventral half of flank overall pale grey, sharply contrasted with dorsum. Small speckles of black, yellow, grey, and white extend from anterior flank to anterior abdomen. Large anterolateral crescent-shaped blotch and lumbar ocellus both black, middle flank region red, with scattered black spots (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB7E27B8C83F8E3FE1F7B5E" box="[432,509,1873,1897]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
). Posterodorsal forelimb and posteroventral and anterodorsal edge of eye reddish, upper arm with strong red pigmentation; lateral snout and under eye both blackish brown. Chin, throat, chest, and anterior portion of abdomen drab white heavily mottled with brown, with scattered light grey flecks; distinct dark brown blotch on each side of posterior submandibular region (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB7E27B8982F8C3FAFE7BBF" box="[1201,1308,1905,1929]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6B, H</figureCitation>
). Anteroventral forelimbs, axilla, abdomen, and ventral thigh greyish yellow, almost transparent. Ventral shank, groin, and flecks on posterior dorsal thigh bright yellow. Hands and feet reddish brown, with dark brown blotches. Ventral surface of hands and feet light brown. Red blotch above tip of urostyle, margined in black posterolaterally. Iris silver, with dark brown vertical line crossing pupil; pupil margined with bright orange.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF286646FFB7E27B8DB2F9C5FCBF7AD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
@ -333,29 +314,28 @@ Figure 6.
</emphasis>
holotype
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB7E27B8F26F9C5FD2F7AB8" box="[533,717,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MZB.Amph.24 334</emphasis>
. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively). E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative. FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet.
. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively). E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative. FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8D42FED5FD12793C" blockId="15.[113,764,358,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8D42FED5FF367D49" box="[113,212,359,382]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Variation:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB6E27A8DDAFED4FD0E793C" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Supporting Information &amp; Table S &amp; Ne &amp; Nere &amp; Amph. &amp; Fig. S &amp; Dorsal &amp; Mouling &amp; Nevertheless &amp; Information &amp; Overall" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="11" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB6E27A8DDAFED4FE467D49" box="[233,420,358,382]" count="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">Eleven specimens</specimenCount>
are available to assess variation within the samples (
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8C63FE37FDAE7DAA" box="[336,588,389,413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Supporting Information</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8F68FE37FD497DAA" box="[603,683,389,413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table S</collectorName>
7).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8FE0FE34FD187DA9" box="[723,762,390,414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ŋe</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8FE0FE34FD187DA9" box="[723,762,390,414]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The</collectorName>
longest basal subarticular tubercle on the hand is either 1sf or 2sf, and always 2st on the foot.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8CF2FE76FE1E7DEB" box="[449,508,452,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ŋere</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8CF2FE76FE1E7DEB" box="[449,508,452,476]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">There</collectorName>
is extensive variation in the relative size of 3st (3st/SV =.40.60; male 3st =.61.
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB6E27A8FEDFE51FF7E7E2C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="79.0">79 mm</quantity>
) compared with the other basal subarticular tubercles, and 4st and 5st are either indistinct or at least less developed than other tubercles (
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8C29FDF3FDF37E6E" box="[282,529,577,601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Supporting Information</collectorName>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8F29FDF3FD8C7E6E" box="[538,622,577,601]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8F29FDF3FD8C7E6E" box="[538,622,577,601]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S6B</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8FB0FDF0FD487E6D" box="[643,682,578,602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ŋe</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8FB0FDF0FD487E6D" box="[643,682,578,602]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">The</collectorName>
relative size and shape of the palmar tubercles varies greatly between specimens (e.g. palmar tubercles seemingly fused on
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB6E27A8F8DFD32FD157EA0" box="[702,759,640,663]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.
@ -378,7 +358,7 @@ relative size and shape of the palmar tubercles varies greatly between specimens
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8CD0FD4FFDF87F22" box="[483,538,765,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S</collectorName>
10).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8F7AFD4FFD6F7F22" box="[585,653,765,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dorsal</collectorName>
and lateral colour paưerns of preserved specimens are remarkably similar, except for
and lateral colour patterns of preserved specimens are remarkably similar, except for
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB6E27A8DEFFC8EFED77F63" box="[220,309,828,852]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB6E27A8C08FC8EFE967F63" box="[315,372,828,852]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.
@ -386,7 +366,7 @@ and lateral colour paưerns of preserved specimens are remarkably similar, excep
24 241, which displays striking blackish-brown wavy stripes on the dorsum, top of head, and top of thigh (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8DC8FCC9FEA07FA5" box="[251,322,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[129,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Portraits in life. A, B, Hylophorbus monophonus. A, paratype MZB.Amph.24 346 (male).B, MZB.Amph.24 347 (female). CF, Hylophorbus lengguru. C, paratype MZB.Amph.24 333 (male). D, MZB.Amph.24 335 (male). E, MZB.Amph.24 336 (male). F, MZB. Amph.24 341 (male). Photographs by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542167/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8C6AFCC9FE517FA4" box="[345,435,891,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Moưling</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8C6AFCC9FE517FA4" box="[345,435,891,915]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mottling</collectorName>
on the chin and throat varies in density between all specimens, such that it is nearly solid dark brown with very few unpigmented areas on
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB6E27A8F1CFC0BFD8A7FE6" box="[559,616,953,977]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.
@ -419,34 +399,34 @@ on colour in life is available only for
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8FB1FBE4FD0B7859" box="[642,745,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[129,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Portraits in life. A, B, Hylophorbus monophonus. A, paratype MZB.Amph.24 346 (male).B, MZB.Amph.24 347 (female). CF, Hylophorbus lengguru. C, paratype MZB.Amph.24 333 (male). D, MZB.Amph.24 335 (male). E, MZB.Amph.24 336 (male). F, MZB. Amph.24 341 (male). Photographs by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542167/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5CF</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8D42FBC7FF5D78BA" box="[113,191,1141,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Overall</collectorName>
, the colour paưern in life is as described for the
, the colour pattern in life is as described for the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB6E27A8FF0FBC7FF42789A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with the exception of
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB6E27A8CBEFB27FE24789A" box="[397,454,1173,1197]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 341, which displays striking blackish-brown motifs in dorsal view, as discussed above. Variation in pigmentation intensity in the margin of the lumbar ocellus and acromial region is observed between all specimens
</materialsCitation>
.
.Amph.24 341, which displays striking blackish-brown motifs in dorsal view, as discussed above. Variation in pigmentation intensity in the margin of the lumbar ocellus and acromial region is observed between all specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8D42FA9EFD3A7AEC" blockId="15.[113,763,1324,1756]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8D42FA9EFF417973" box="[113,163,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Call:</emphasis>
We analysed a total of 53 calls from
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB6E27A8F15FA9EFD727973" box="[550,656,1324,1348]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
, one from each locality (
<tableCitation id="C6D50375FFB6E27A8C22FAF9FE867954" box="[273,356,1355,1379]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. Advertisement call variables across Hylophorbus species, presented as ranges and means (in parentheses).Ŋe number of calls (N) from which the ranges are based is indicated below the species names. Data for each call recording are available in the Supporting Information (Table S3)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S3). Ŋe analysed files are deposited in the sound collection of La Sonothèque du Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle (Supporting Information, Table S3;
<tableCitation id="C6D50375FFB6E27A8C22FAF9FE867954" box="[273,356,1355,1379]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[129,1474,245,1285]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Advertisement call variables across Hylophorbus species, presented as ranges and means (in parentheses).The number of calls (N) from which the ranges are based is indicated below the species names. Data for each call recording are available in the Supporting Information (Table S3)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S3). The analysed files are deposited in the sound collection of La Sonothèque du Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle (Supporting Information, Table S3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B3FFFB6E27A8CDAFA1BFD0B79F6" author="Guilbert F &amp; Loret P" box="[489,745,1449,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref17975" refString="Guilbert F, Loret P. La sonotheque du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. 2018. Last accessed on 6 January 2023. hups: // sonotheque. mnhn. fr /? q = &amp; tbs = qr: nv, qr: e" type="book" year="2018">Guilbert and Loret 2018</bibRefCitation>
). Ŋe advertisement call consists of one to six single-pulse notes (mean = 3), and mean note duration is 107 ms (range 89.0138 ms) (
<tableCitation id="C6D50375FFB6E27A8D9CF9B5FF1C7A28" box="[175,254,1543,1567]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. Advertisement call variables across Hylophorbus species, presented as ranges and means (in parentheses).Ŋe number of calls (N) from which the ranges are based is indicated below the species names. Data for each call recording are available in the Supporting Information (Table S3)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The advertisement call consists of one to six single-pulse notes (mean = 3), and mean note duration is 107 ms (range 89.0138 ms) (
<tableCitation id="C6D50375FFB6E27A8D9CF9B5FF1C7A28" box="[175,254,1543,1567]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[129,1474,245,1285]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Advertisement call variables across Hylophorbus species, presented as ranges and means (in parentheses).The number of calls (N) from which the ranges are based is indicated below the species names. Data for each call recording are available in the Supporting Information (Table S3)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8C23F9B5FEBD7A28" box="[272,351,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8C23F9B5FEBD7A28" box="[272,351,1543,1567]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Mean inter-note duration is 163 ms (range 132208 ms). Mean dominant frequency is 1.13 kHz (range 1.101.14 kHz). Notes can exhibit up to five harmonics, between 1.5 and 3.5 kHz (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8CA4F9D7FE0A7A4A" box="[407,488,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8CA4F9D7FE0A7A4A" box="[407,488,1637,1661]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8D42F937FF2C7AAB" box="[113,206,1668,1693]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1543,1567]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1511]" captionTargetId="figure-205@12.[129,1473,144,1515]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Portraits in life. A, B, Hylophorbus monophonus. A, paratype MZB.Amph.24 346 (male).B, MZB.Amph.24 347 (female). CF, Hylophorbus lengguru. C, paratype MZB.Amph.24 333 (male). D, MZB.Amph.24 335 (male). E, MZB.Amph.24 336 (male). F, MZB. Amph.24 341 (male). Photographs by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542167/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S5D</figureCitation>
). Notes within a call are remarkably similar in their durations, frequency, and amplitude modulations (
<tableCitation id="C6D50375FFB6E27A8FABF916FD0B7A8B" box="[664,745,1700,1724]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. Advertisement call variables across Hylophorbus species, presented as ranges and means (in parentheses).Ŋe number of calls (N) from which the ranges are based is indicated below the species names. Data for each call recording are available in the Supporting Information (Table S3)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation id="C6D50375FFB6E27A8FABF916FD0B7A8B" box="[664,745,1700,1724]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetBox="[129,1474,245,1285]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 1. Advertisement call variables across Hylophorbus species, presented as ranges and means (in parentheses).The number of calls (N) from which the ranges are based is indicated below the species names. Data for each call recording are available in the Supporting Information (Table S3)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Frequency modulation never exceeds an increase of.20 kHz.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB6E27A8D42F94FFD4A7B44" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8D42F94FFD4A7B44" blockId="15.[113,763,1788,1907]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8D42F94FFD797B23" box="[113,667,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Distribution and ecological notes:
@ -458,11 +438,13 @@ is known from Lobo and Tuguwara, both in the Lengguru foldbelt (
<collectingRegion id="4993F82CFFB6E27A8FF0F8AEFEF27B64" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">West Papua province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340765EFFB6E27A8C2AF889FE617B64" box="[281,387,1851,1875]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
). Ŋe species inhabits the leaf liưer of pristine lowland rainforest between 300 and
). The species inhabits the leaf litter of pristine lowland rainforest between 300 and
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB6E27A8F05F8E9FD9A7B45" box="[566,632,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8D42F826FD197BFC" blockId="15.[113,763,1939,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB6E27A8D42F826FAF57FAF" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8D42F826FAF57FAF" blockId="15.[113,763,1939,1995]" lastBlockId="15.[810,1460,144,920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8D42F826FD4B7B9C" box="[113,681,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Comparisons with other species:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB6E27A8C8FF821FD4B7B9C" authorityName="Ferreira &amp; Kraus &amp; Richards &amp; Oliver &amp; Günther &amp; Trilaksono &amp; Arida &amp; Hamidy &amp; Riyanto &amp; Tjaturadi &amp; Ŋébaud &amp; Gaucher &amp; Fouquet" authorityYear="2024" box="[444,681,1939,1963]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lengguru">
@ -477,8 +459,6 @@ can be distinguished immediately from
,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB6E27A8FD2F806FD197BFC" box="[737,763,1972,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H.</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8E19FF22FAF57FAF" blockId="15.[810,1460,144,920]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8E19FF22FBFC7C9F" box="[810,1054,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
atrifasciatus,
<taxonomicName id="4C574D4DFFB6E27A8E99FF23FBFC7C9F" authorityName="Zweifel" authorityYear="1972" box="[938,1054,144,168]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Hylophorbus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infulatus">H. infulatus</taxonomicName>
@ -549,7 +529,7 @@ by its light-brown flanks more contrasting with the dorsum, and by its notes bei
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vs. ~50 ms). Colour paưerns of
vs. ~50 ms). Colour patterns of
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View file

@ -1,132 +1,119 @@
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<treatment id="03FE87D8FFB6E2648EFDFC05FA7D7895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB6E2648EFDFC05FA7D7895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87D8FFB6E2648EFDFC05FA7D7895" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB6E27A8EFDFC05FAEC7FE5" box="[974,1294,951,978]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
@ -141,7 +128,7 @@
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB6E2648974FC54FA7D7895" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB6E27A8974FC54FB747837" box="[1095,1174,998,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8974FC54FB747837" blockId="15.[1095,1174,998,1025]" box="[1095,1174,998,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8974FC54FB747837" bold="true" box="[1095,1174,998,1025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
@ -149,25 +136,26 @@
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB6E27A8E19FB95FBCB792A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8E19FB95FAAE788A" blockId="15.[810,1459,1063,1213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB6E27A8E19FB95FAAE788A" collectingDate="2014-10-27" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet" country="Indonesia" county="Triton Bay" elevation="1021" latitude="-3.7291" location="Lobo village" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0617" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="EAA357" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB6E27A8E19FB95FAAE788A" collectingDate="2014-10-27" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet &amp; Philippe Gaucher" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" elevation="1021" latitude="-3.7291" location="Lobo village on Lamansiere Mountain, in the Lengguru foldbelt" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0617" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MZB.Amph.24 339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Papua province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8E19FB95FBBC7808" box="[810,1118,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB6E27A8E19FB95FC677808" box="[810,901,1063,1087]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB6E27A8EA4FB95FC2C7808" box="[919,974,1063,1087]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 339
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB6E27A8EA4FB95FBBC7808" box="[919,1118,1063,1087]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MZB.Amph.24 339</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(field number
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB6E27A883AFB95FA8A7808" box="[1289,1384,1063,1087]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">EAA357</specimenCode>
), adult male, collected by
(field number EAA357),
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB6E27A884CFB95FCBF7868" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">adult male</specimenCount>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A8ED4FBF5FB757869" box="[999,1175,1095,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Antoine Fouquet</collectorName>
and Philippe Gaucher, near
<location id="8E886015FFB6E27A8E19FBD4FC4A7849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB6E2648EFDFC05FA7D7895:8E886015FFB6E27A8E19FBD4FC4A7849" box="[810,936,1126,1150]" country="Indonesia" county="Triton Bay" latitude="-3.7291" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0617" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" name="Lobo village" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Lobo village</location>
on
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CACB4FFB6E27A8EFFFBD4FB4D7849" box="[972,1199,1126,1150]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lamansiere Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
, in the Lengguru foldbelt,
<collectingCounty id="62894E42FFB6E27A8E19FB37FC7A78A9" box="[810,920,1157,1182]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Triton Bay</collectingCounty>
, Kaimana Regency,
and
<collectorName id="26A25318FFB6E27A89FBFBF5FA9F7868" box="[1224,1405,1095,1119]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Philippe Gaucher</collectorName>
, near
<location id="8E886015FFB6E27A8E19FBD4FA4D7849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87D8FFB6E2648EFDFC05FA7D7895:8E886015FFB6E27A8E19FBD4FA4D7849" box="[810,1455,1126,1150]" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" latitude="-3.7291" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0617" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" name="Lobo village on Lamansiere Mountain, in the Lengguru foldbelt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="West Papua province">Lobo village on Lamansiere Mountain, in the Lengguru foldbelt</location>
, Triton Bay,
<collectingCounty id="62894E42FFB6E27A8E90FB37FBBC78A9" box="[931,1118,1157,1182]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kaimana Regency</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4993F82CFFB6E27A895AFB34FAA178AA" box="[1129,1347,1157,1181]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">West Papua province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F340765EFFB6E27A887DFB37FA5178AA" box="[1358,1459,1157,1181]" name="Indonesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
@ -188,25 +176,26 @@ a.s.l.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8E19FB54FBCB792A" blockId="15.[810,1459,1253,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB6E27A8E19FB54FBC6792A" collectionCode="MZB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="EAA358" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFB6E27A8E19FB54FBC6792A" collectingDate="2014-10-27" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Antoine Fouquet &amp; Philippe Gaucher" country="Indonesia" county="Kaimana Regency" elevation="1021" latitude="-3.7291" location="Lobo village on Lamansiere Mountain, in the Lengguru foldbelt" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="134.0617" municipality="Lamansiere Mountain" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="MZB.Amph.24 340" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="West Papua province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8E19FB54FC7378CA" box="[810,913,1254,1277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB6E27A8E19FB54FC6E78CA" box="[810,908,1254,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB6E27A8EA8FB57FBE078CA" box="[923,1026,1253,1277]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="adult">One adult</specimenCount>
male,
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFB6E27A8970FB57FB9E78CA" box="[1091,1148,1253,1277]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.Amph.24 340 (
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB6E27A882DFB57FA9F78CA" box="[1310,1405,1253,1277]" collectionCode="EAA" country="Estonia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13004" name="Estonian Agricultural University" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="Herbarium">EAA358</specimenCode>
), collected with the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFB6E27A8EF5FAB7FBC6792A" box="[966,1060,1285,1309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFB6E27A8EA8FB57FBD878CA" box="[923,1082,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">One adult male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF19EB5FFB6E27A8970FB57FAEC78CA" box="[1091,1294,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MZB.Amph.24 340</specimenCode>
(EAA358), collected with the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB6E27A8E19FAF7FA8379AB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8E19FAF7FA8379AB" blockId="15.[810,1459,1349,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8E19FAF7FC7B796A" box="[810,921,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology:</emphasis>
Ŋe specific epithet is a Latin masculine adjective meaning speckled or spoưed, in reference to the overall spoưed paưern on the ventral surfaces and flanks of this species.
The specific epithet is a Latin masculine adjective meaning speckled or spotted, in reference to the overall spotted pattern on the ventral surfaces and flanks of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFB6E27A8E19FA0CFAC67BFC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFB6E27A8E19FA0CFAC67BFC" blockId="15.[810,1459,1469,1995]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFB6E27A8E19FA0CFC7279E2" box="[810,912,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A
@ -227,13 +216,14 @@ recognizable by the following unique combination of characters: (i) small size (
), and T4 (male 4st =.81.
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFB6E27A8EEBF9E8FBC47A46" box="[984,1062,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="92.0">92 mm</quantity>
) (Supporting Information,
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8879F9E8FA437A45" box="[1354,1441,1626,1650]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8879F9E8FA437A45" box="[1354,1441,1626,1650]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. S6B</figureCitation>
); (iii) a thenar tubercle and two palmar tubercles, inner palmar tubercle at centre of palm; (iv) short, dark brown lateral stripe extending from the posterolateral edge of the eye to middle region of the flank (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8E86F965FBC27AD8" box="[949,1056,1751,1775]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[136,1466,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[133,1469,144,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Hylophorbus maculatus holotype MZB.Amph.24 339. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative.C, palm of the hand in preservative.D, sole of the foot in preservative. E, F, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (E) and ventral view (F). G, H, paratype MZB.Amph.24 340 in life in dorsolateral view (G) and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7E, G</figureCitation>
); (v) dark brown lumbar ocellus; (vi) yellow groin; (vii) overall whitish ground coloration on ventral surfaces; (viii) discontinuous dark line extending from dorsal edge of lumbar ocellus to posterior lateral edge of eye, above short lateral stripe (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFB6E27A8EC6F8E7FBBF7B5A" box="[1013,1117,1877,1901]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[136,1466,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[133,1469,144,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Hylophorbus maculatus holotype MZB.Amph.24 339. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative.C, palm of the hand in preservative.D, sole of the foot in preservative. E, F, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (E) and ventral view (F). G, H, paratype MZB.Amph.24 340 in life in dorsolateral view (G) and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542171/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 7E, G</figureCitation>
); (ix) conspicuous dark blotches on the posterior dorsal thighs and flank between short lateral stripe and lumbar ocellus; and (x) dark brown moưling on the ventral thighs, medial feet, and anterior abdomen.
); (ix) conspicuous dark blotches on the posterior dorsal thighs and flank between short lateral stripe and lumbar ocellus; and (x) dark brown mottling on the ventral thighs, medial feet, and anterior abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF286646FFA9E2658DB2F89EFF357BAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14542171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542171/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[136,1466,147,1806]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFA9E2658DB2F89EFF357BAF" blockId="16.[128,1461,1836,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFA9E2658DB2F89EFE277B73" bold="true" box="[129,453,1836,1861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
@ -247,6 +237,7 @@ holotype
. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative. C, palm of the hand in preservative. D, sole of the foot in preservative. E, F, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (E) and ventral view (F). G, H, paratype MZB.Amph.24 340 in life in dorsolateral view (G) and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFA8E2648D42FF23FC317D08" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFA8E2648D42FF23FD917F0D" blockId="17.[113,764,144,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFA8E2648D42FF23FE637C9F" box="[113,385,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Description of the
@ -262,19 +253,18 @@ Adult male (for measurements, see Supporting Information, Table S7). Head slight
), others lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFA8E2648DBEFCF0FDF57A1D" blockId="17.[113,764,144,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Dorsum from head to shanks yellowish brown, with scaưered brown spots on suprascapular region and top of thighs (
Dorsum from head to shanks yellowish brown, with scattered brown spots on suprascapular region and top of thighs (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFA8E2648F97FCD3FD087F4F" box="[676,746,865,889]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[136,1466,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[133,1469,144,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Hylophorbus maculatus holotype MZB.Amph.24 339. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative.C, palm of the hand in preservative.D, sole of the foot in preservative. E, F, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (E) and ventral view (F). G, H, paratype MZB.Amph.24 340 in life in dorsolateral view (G) and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542171/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Lumbar ocellus dark brown, margined posteroventrally with bright yellow; groin bright yellow. Flank overall reddish grey, separated from dorsum by one discontinuous dark brown line extending from dorsal edge of lumbar ocellus to posteriolateral edge of eye. Small red, white, and brown speckles from anterior flank to anterior abdomen. Short black lateral stripe running from anterior edge of tympanum (which it overlays) to middle of flank, margined ventrally with white, separated from lumbar ocellus by grey coloration containing small black blotches (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFA8E2648FE7FBC9FF6F7886" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[136,1466,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[133,1469,144,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Hylophorbus maculatus holotype MZB.Amph.24 339. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative.C, palm of the hand in preservative.D, sole of the foot in preservative. E, F, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (E) and ventral view (F). G, H, paratype MZB.Amph.24 340 in life in dorsolateral view (G) and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542171/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
). Dorsal surfaces of F3F4, lateral surfaces of feet, dorsal T4 T5, and posterodorsal surfaces of forelimb red (more intense on upper arm). Dorsally, F1F2 and T1T3 grey, with dark brown irregular spots on all fingers; dark brown blotch between base of F2 and F3; ventral surface of hands and feet brown. Chin, throat, chest, and anterior half of abdomen with inconsistent dark brown moưling; distinct dark brown blotch on each side of posterior submandibular region (
). Dorsal surfaces of F3F4, lateral surfaces of feet, dorsal T4 T5, and posterodorsal surfaces of forelimb red (more intense on upper arm). Dorsally, F1F2 and T1T3 grey, with dark brown irregular spots on all fingers; dark brown blotch between base of F2 and F3; ventral surface of hands and feet brown. Chin, throat, chest, and anterior half of abdomen with inconsistent dark brown mottling; distinct dark brown blotch on each side of posterior submandibular region (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFA8E2648CECFAC7FDA179BA" box="[479,579,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[136,1466,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[133,1469,144,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Hylophorbus maculatus holotype MZB.Amph.24 339. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative.C, palm of the hand in preservative.D, sole of the foot in preservative. E, F, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (E) and ventral view (F). G, H, paratype MZB.Amph.24 340 in life in dorsolateral view (G) and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542171/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7F, H</figureCitation>
). Ventral surfaces overall whitish (
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFA8E2648C26FA26FEB8799B" box="[277,346,1428,1452]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="16.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[136,1466,147,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-6@16.[133,1469,144,1809]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 7. Hylophorbus maculatus holotype MZB.Amph.24 339. A, dorsal view in preservative. B, ventral view in preservative.C, palm of the hand in preservative.D, sole of the foot in preservative. E, F, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (E) and ventral view (F). G, H, paratype MZB.Amph.24 340 in life in dorsolateral view (G) and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542171/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
), ventral surfaces of legs with dark brown moưling. Red pigmentation above tip of urostyle, margined in black posterolaterally. Black colour around naris and eye in contact. Iris goldencopper, with dark brown vertical line crossing pupil; pupil margined with bright orange.
), ventral surfaces of legs with dark brown mottling. Red pigmentation above tip of urostyle, margined in black posterolaterally. Black colour around naris and eye in contact. Iris goldencopper, with dark brown vertical line crossing pupil; pupil margined with bright orange.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFA8E2648D42F9FEFB9F7D31" blockId="17.[113,763,1611,1980]" lastBlockId="17.[810,1459,144,262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFA8E2648D42F9FEFF367A54" box="[113,212,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Variation:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3C93FFA8E2648DECF9F9FB9B7D31" collectionCode="MZB" collectorName="Assessment &amp; Supporting Information &amp; Table S &amp; Longest &amp; Mostly &amp; Ne &amp; Amph. &amp; Fig. S &amp; Colour" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="26A25318FFA8E2648DECF9F9FEB57A54" box="[223,343,1611,1635]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Assessment</collectorName>
of variation is based on only
<specimenCount id="9D51FD47FFA8E2648FACF9FEFF587AB5" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
@ -291,9 +281,9 @@ basal subarticular tubercle on the hand either 2sf or 4sf, and 3st or 4st on the
) (
<collectorName id="26A25318FFA8E2648CFDF97BFD2A7AD6" box="[462,712,1737,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Supporting Information</collectorName>
,
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFA8E2648FE7F97BFF787B37" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (leħ and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. S6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="136C2A4BFFA8E2648FE7F97BFF787B37" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1655,1679]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-103@14.[129,1473,144,1627]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 6. Hylophorbus lengguru holotype MZB.Amph.24 334. A, dorsal view in preservative.B, ventral view in preservative. C, lateral view in preservative. D, sonograms and their corresponding oscillograms of a call and a single note (left and right, respectively).E, palm of the hand and sole of the foot in preservative.FH, holotype in life in dorsolateral view (F), dorsal view of the thigh (G), and ventral view (H). Photographs in preservative by A. Riyanto; photographs in life by A. Fouquet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14542169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14542169/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. S6B</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFA8E2648D81F95AFF3B7B37" box="[178,217,1768,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ŋe</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A25318FFA8E2648D81F95AFF3B7B37" box="[178,217,1768,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The</collectorName>
shape of the palmar tubercles varies between specimens (rounder on
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFA8E2648C08F8B5FE967B28" box="[315,372,1799,1823]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
.
@ -304,7 +294,7 @@ shape of the palmar tubercles varies between specimens (rounder on
<collectorName id="26A25318FFA8E2648DC9F8F4FED67B69" box="[250,308,1862,1886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. S</collectorName>
10).
<collectorName id="26A25318FFA8E2648C55F8F4FE4D7B69" box="[358,431,1862,1886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour</collectorName>
paưern in life or in preservative of the two available specimens is similar, with the exception of the chin and throat moưling, which are pronounced and consistent in the
pattern in life or in preservative of the two available specimens is similar, with the exception of the chin and throat mottling, which are pronounced and consistent in the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFA8E2648C3AF816FE807B8B" box="[265,354,1956,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED46AE0BFFA8E2648C47F816FE4C7B8B" box="[372,430,1956,1980]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">MZB</collectionCode>
@ -315,19 +305,19 @@ paưern in life or in preservative of the two available specimens is similar, wi
vs. yellowish brown in the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFA8E2648E19FF1DFC6A7CF0" box="[810,904,175,199]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="26A25318FFA8E2648EA0FF02FC587CFF" box="[915,954,176,200]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ŋe</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A25318FFA8E2648EA0FF02FC587CFF" box="[915,954,176,200]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">The</collectorName>
red pigmentation on the upper arm and hand of the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFA8E2648E63FF7DFC4B7CD0" box="[848,937,207,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is also less conspicuous than on the
<typeStatus id="54EC886CFFA8E2648825FF7DFA967CD0" box="[1302,1396,207,231]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but it remains conspicuous on the foot
</materialsCitation>
.
, but it remains conspicuous on the foot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFA8E2648E19FE95FC317D08" blockId="17.[810,979,295,319]" box="[810,979,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFA8E2648E19FE95FCBE7D08" box="[810,860,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Call:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFA8E2648E19FED3FA407E02" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFA8E2648E19FED3FA407E02" blockId="17.[810,1460,352,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFA8E2648E19FED3FA777D4F" box="[810,1429,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Distribution and ecological notes:
@ -347,6 +337,8 @@ have been sampled in the same locality (specimens MZB. Amph.24 3338), but non
<quantity id="4CAF9B2BFFA8E2648864FE6CFCDD7E22" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300400 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), suggesting that these species might not overlap in their ecologies and along the elevation gradient, as discussed above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D6545FFA8E2648E19FDE4FA7D7895" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836CEFFA8E2648E19FDE4FA7D7895" blockId="17.[810,1460,598,1186]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B923EADCFFA8E2648E19FDE4FA8A7E59" box="[810,1384,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Comparisons with other species: