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<document id="3B3BEFD373229AFA27F2E6B965EACCB8" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774" ID-publisher-id="145774" URI-arpha="84E228B6-3D1B-55CC-9A93-8533E8894BFA" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792473941" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yan, Jun, Xiong, Li, Yang, Li-Xun, He, Zheng-Mi, Zhang, Ping &amp; Liao, Ke" docDate="2025" docId="03C72319818355D98A847886304EEAF3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 115: 137-153" docOrigin="MycoKeys 115" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145774/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Clavaria orientalis P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="84E228B63D1B55CC9A938533E8894BFA" masterDocTitle="Morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses reveal three new branched species of Clavaria (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) from China" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1741792562226" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="39F4F6E90F42329DBC4F9512BD1816C9">Morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses reveal three new branched species of Clavaria (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DDB8A5289624B334457DFFFC8BD9B26">Yan, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24B43EF67E6795AB997D5AF9EC38F714">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China &amp; Hunan Provincial Demonstration Center of Forestry Seeding Breeding, Changsha 410329, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FB5D650745A6076783AECF0A7352C4A">Xiong, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2C0B9954B35FE8BE1604269870689D6">Hunan Provincial Demonstration Center of Forestry Seeding Breeding, Changsha 410329, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="35F780299F1131E88560F5072C288034">Yang, Li-Xun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEB1AF1C7B4AC32CE9CFDD36A2C94517" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3086-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="912EAD3DEB275D1D6CDB5F1AA7E21559">Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua 418500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="09B95490BA78D4C2C1E826534AFBEE82">He, Zheng-Mi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACBD1FB9D6F46A00F61F20DF22750CF1">Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A49518FD1CBA8B4ABCAE07782145750">Liao, Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A3BA213C58555A40646AAA96592CB7E3">Hunan Provincial Demonstration Center of Forestry Seeding Breeding, Changsha 410329, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DA020EAAA6E74EBDDBD4DAA10C9A2168">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CC870382AD5492E270146ADD0B92CEB">2025-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="637A2FC2CAA718ED869069905029D3DA">115</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="064F30833DA919540772280F3A0B6641">137</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="BD0D4199932C0C135560414733A8582E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="56356A442F462AF8679501CEC5FD4752" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C72319818355D98A847886304EEAF3" ID-arpha="03C72319-8183-55D9-8A84-7886304EEAF3" ID-mycobank="857601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72319818355D98A847886304EEAF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C72319818355D98A847886304EEAF3">
<subSubSection id="A19D1DA2D9196158ED1E81062BE6A7F2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="785B03C04FEFDB774138CF9933126BC2">
<taxonomicName id="6BE4F339E585A9BA11F55EDB84B4F657" authority="P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan" authorityName="P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="02395B4F9DEAFCFE48AC72A347290B41" italics="true">Clavaria orientalis</emphasis>
P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EF61D4F0E979DA4EE61F27C104C8A7DF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BA7DA93CAFC5761936FAF2C7D16A8304" type="description">
<paragraph id="F513EF5C7F8CF5CF1E478EB7EBF408B6">
<figureCitation id="E0B189CC3FE462D4BAA53EF61F47BC1C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiomata of Clavaria orientalis a MHHNU 7767 b MHHNU 32116. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278626">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FF3A96401958FB6285213BC85B43AAD6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic features of Clavaria orientalis (MHHNU 7767) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278627">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWJCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8121D73C40D392FB175C49E3139C083E">
<heading id="B0306864162A1FB9709FBEB318DE3306" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9763787629381B412141D70AE0C78FE4">
<taxonomicName id="33AEBB21CBF3384A46356C6C4E69BDDF" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="87E0F69993F004CA82EA0C13FDB78244" italics="true">orientalis</emphasis>
(Latin)
</taxonomicName>
, meaning eastern, refers to the occurrence of the species in
<collectingCountry id="08C312389DE1F697D57A52EA78D0EDED" name="China">East Asia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGKCI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="55AA488BCB164DE669B4530A00310345">
<heading id="E8C8B9339FFA2B8D543EBA5629D6A116" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="6DE32AFAC01C438A5A6DA5C6DAB04AFB" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1271D00E9CB198CDFF482AADED5FD872">
<materialsCitation id="79E29487E6C78E7262E0510E0630AAD8" collectingDate="2012-09-11" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="P. Zhang" country="China" county="Shimen County" elevation="1828" latitude="30.049583" location="Hupingshan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.52359" specimenCode="MHHNU 7767" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="FD755C5D4AE6ED62AC2C0F63D002AA81" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="AFD6A473AF4434E3E0FDA6C3B7C9D3A7" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="1B1936CED307379D5240269926B63739">Shimen County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="3C3257C7E5CC77E0CC14D3F86BCC03A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72319818355D98A847886304EEAF3:3C3257C7E5CC77E0CC14D3F86BCC03A0" country="China" county="Shimen County" latitude="30.049583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.52359" name="Hupingshan Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan">Hupingshan Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="9F4314661BB60782D1903AAD2B7183CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.828" unit="m" value="1828.0">
<elevation id="EF345EB4C6195C54F463B24A78CF5C8B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.828" unit="m" value="1828.0">1828 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPKCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.523583,30.049583]}">
<geoCoordinate id="564F4C4D4D724328AD0BB17A1EBD1417" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.50" value="30.049583">30 ° 02 ' 58.50 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0ED22F51ED9AA5557B060C6C1B3EAD98" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.90" value="110.52359">110 ° 31 ' 24.90 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="4D0780EBB23EB34E25BEFD65280E73CE" value="2012-09-11">
<collectingDate id="1D33E9BC5A4040CE7CD92FFE4E64D2EB" value="2012-09-11">11 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AF83D4E169F3B761581F7D0E8B122A41">P. Zhang</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="B98380C20C696C64A803B88403A60A6B" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 7767</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUKCI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="01E54BDF734FA9193DEC62D12B594340">
<heading id="393EE58822478D73591868EE92D46037" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18332F10095D26A2799BB9F28A970029">
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="92CFF71C1CA9CE379F28FB2C0B5182E7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zollingeri">
<emphasis id="DB2E2812EE7B3F097598A4AD2FC0FAAC" italics="true">Clavaria zollingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its stout branches, lesser degree of branching, and shorter basidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFLCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="B6869B7AFD9E5E242ED1F236FB85F918">
<heading id="55875F1D286BEE4FB1CE30F923C6735F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72E56757BD1CF4B4F23577337B0FA004">
Basidiomata (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6AF4B69AB97C56B81EF6B01BBB985DB6" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Basidiomata of Clavaria orientalis a MHHNU 7767 b MHHNU 32116. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278626">4 a, b</figureCitation>
) branched, brittle, gregarious to caespitose clusters; clusters
<quantity id="56D081211C75F39C08FB1D67D2B69E3C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">5080 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="0F7E7B1A6C56FEBD7D9EA069D88EA407" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 mm</quantity>
broad; branches terete,
<quantity id="2B0CC1773FBC35E8CD8A7CB97BAA7A88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
wide, 14 times, dichotomous; branch tips obtuse, broadly rounded, or narrowly rounded. Fertile part coralloid, smooth, obviously curved or slightly twisted, deep amethyst [15 A 4-7, 15 B 4-6, 16 A 4-6; Amparo Purple, Lobelia Violet, Vinaceous Purple] to lilac [14 A 2-3, 15 A 2-3; Pale Vinaceous Purple, Pale Lobelia Violet], and changing to pale greyish purple [16 A 2, 17 A 2; Lavender Gray, Pale Paynes Gray, Pale Verbena Violet] with age. Apex concolorous with lower part, becoming yellowish or tawny with age. Stipe distinct, sterile, smooth, often terete, semi-translucent, hygrophanous, and darker than the fertile part, sometimes flattened and pallid. Flesh concolorous or slightly paler than surface of basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="70DF8A40E25CA99B0947A6EC6732E147" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure4" ID-arpha="171B2F58-D36F-573D-BFE1-B7E43A64D1F0" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278626" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="53ECD997C3426D9FE8B5D24AA2AD01F8">
<label id="C0DF911386E4FD0EF38E73E3479262AF">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104799059116CA6C9A99723293EC2E9F">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="8165AD2C03A7386D213D890DBD103D3A" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="6CB02E52AA12A346A3E655D90D5BDF5D" italics="true">Clavaria orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="62A158BE7851A7B14E440F5E8BA26E3D" bold="true">a</emphasis>
MHHNU 7767
<emphasis id="2141309F282682B7A7C08D478D9B48E8" bold="true">b</emphasis>
MHHNU 32116. Scale bars: 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6779B1241E850560FA38A190E78F0C9E">
Basidiospores (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C907C813536A668AE375D8C5AA917CFB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic features of Clavaria orientalis (MHHNU 7767) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278627">5 a</figureCitation>
) [100 / 5 / 5] (4.8) 5.06.0 × 4.05.0 (5.5) μm [Q = (1.09) 1.131.38 (1.43), Q = 1.21 ± 0.11], mostly broadly ellipsoid, sometimes ellipsoid or subglobose, smooth, hyaline, nonamyloid, thin-walled; hilar appendage present (&lt;2.0 μm in length). Basidia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="389117AFAE750C2CBF5E95CF31BA4E92" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Microscopic features of Clavaria orientalis (MHHNU 7767) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278627">5 b</figureCitation>
) 3448 × 5.08.0 μm, clavate, 4 - spored, hyaline, thin-walled; sterigmata below 5.0 μm long. Incrustations or crystals absent. Hyphae of the context parallel, thin-walled, hyaline, cylindrical to inflated, secondarily septated. Clamp connections absent in all parts of basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F3D1470E7C92B3863594181C4BE25179" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure5" ID-arpha="2EF94FAB-711F-5ADF-887D-8C9A1E229B4C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278627" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="A402842CA0C44FC4DCFE2D57716ECD67">
<label id="757E01692816837E2260F67485BEAE2E">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AC11BF191F74F852723BF97857A23C8">
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="90394AFA95C66911BBE7F9A032C9E24D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="BD478D219379B52CD7EA06EC9DE01F21" italics="true">Clavaria orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHHNU 7767)
<emphasis id="B5D500BE08F87FC5EF3793101C83092D" bold="true">a</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="A484BE569626D22F5BE6AB0B811536A2" bold="true">b</emphasis>
basidia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERNCI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="1773C9599B13678057B7F9A354BB8BBE">
<heading id="42CCA4CBD440871818E68176D581B1B0" reason="title">Habitat, ecology, and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="278D0C3FEB537B0296671B7D2DED2E56">
Gregarious to caespitose in humus layers of soil under broadleaved forests, coniferous forests, or mixed coniferous broadleaved forests. Basidiomata produced in summer or autumn, usually throughout the months of July to September; known from subtropical zones of southern
<collectingCountry id="C31DED3CEE7F3587B0113D73DE966414" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWNCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="5E46240287670FBD0405FC5A87EEB9DF">
<heading id="D76C7A24BA805120C20C362A08EB16BA" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E06CB2FE50AF356EE75A1593BBFBA7CF">
<materialsCitation id="AED60E83BE106BED3A4F3CB3FA368415" collectingDate="2003-07-22" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="P. Zhang" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" elevation="1500" latitude="29.782825" location="Badagongshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.081024" specimenCode="MHHNU 6801" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCountry id="955E0D5439B76C95D4E48B738C5A775F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="6639F64E27D5144820C059C41444198D" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="2F0013DA242BE2A5E55DCC4F07530475">Sangzhi County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="0968844231A2DCD7089DB35C77B19860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72319818355D98A847886304EEAF3:0968844231A2DCD7089DB35C77B19860" country="China" county="Sangzhi County" latitude="29.782825" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.081024" name="Badagongshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan">Badagongshan National Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
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<geoCoordinate id="6A3E1839FFDEC83882C20DCE69722545" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.17" value="29.782825">29 ° 46 ' 58.17 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC4811E4CEEE767DD8D2AF40E585FABE" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.68" value="110.081024">110 ° 4 ' 51.68 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
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,
<date id="22B284E98E15AE68CA2A41CACDA64FBD" value="2003-07-22">
<collectingDate id="61C03C3D5D656A1E75AA79DFD1D134F6" value="2003-07-22">22 July 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3C0F26B6FC348419FEB8F67E38EBE360">P. Zhang</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="1D80612F0D86E01615786133D6A65796" collectingDate="2010-08-31" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="P. Zhang" country="China" county="Shimen County" elevation="1828" latitude="30.049583" location="Hupingshan Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.52359" specimenCode="MHHNU 7352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCounty id="178BA5FDD5844D152D0D0B4AE990D172">Shimen County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="C26D18010F638E36F2EF5419E4E64F9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72319818355D98A847886304EEAF3:C26D18010F638E36F2EF5419E4E64F9E" country="China" county="Shimen County" latitude="30.049583" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.52359" name="Hupingshan Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan">Hupingshan Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="01EB3AD5ECCB633C4A8117BDFA95B1D4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.828" unit="m" value="1828.0">
<elevation id="3AC94776623375105CDB604874F10EAE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.828" unit="m" value="1828.0">1828 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AEBD0FAA29007CC06FF6445534DB6E92" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.50" value="30.049583">30 ° 02 ' 58.50 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="67E98C0D8EF26C88FA910416748556D4" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.90" value="110.52359">110 ° 31 ' 24.90 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="6D679FA865E5682341854D39E3D32FDE" value="2010-08-31">
<collectingDate id="275A0FA4C50BCFC9B68BAE097819059D" value="2010-08-31">31 August 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6EC042F63EE86B8B2DBFBF02BB7DB7BA">P. Zhang</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="EAA4BC0CC3E117FB4681FE6F7631360C" collectingDate="2011-09-26" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" specimenCode="MHHNU 7586" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<date id="5B5AF59BAA955ED3DCF5659329D0F30A" value="2011-09-26">
<collectingDate id="066C009B2B925DAFAF4472A13B37C3CA" value="2011-09-26">26 September 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, P.
<collectorName id="75270F3A83FE16493B77558D28EE0655">Zhang</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="767515C9C16A35E09288634BDBB4D535" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 7586</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. •
<materialsCitation id="B9A48D1F6B406FF9A227C86588987A98" collectingDate="2020-08-01" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="Z. H. Chen" country="China" county="Hefeng County" elevation="1413" latitude="30.058935" location="Mulinzi National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.20954" specimenCode="MHHNU 32116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<collectingRegion id="6C2A2EF31DEF01611067B700DD0CAA68" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="DAD41754E0F99F7825D2B6EC346213B1">Hefeng County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="DDEB8BABC432B6FC79A8B837B78037D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C72319818355D98A847886304EEAF3:DDEB8BABC432B6FC79A8B837B78037D4" country="China" county="Hefeng County" latitude="30.058935" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.20954" name="Mulinzi National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hubei">Mulinzi National Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="68E69ECE4A1DDCF612D59336BBB7B6E1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.413" unit="m" value="1413.0">
<elevation id="E7BDF6C83E01557262A4CB4ED65D2531" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.413" unit="m" value="1413.0">1413 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EPOCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.209542,30.058936]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7A20EA44E7F084BA355E2BD016DFA097" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="32.17" value="30.058935">30 ° 03 ' 32.17 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B3382DD6F9115F16A35ED640C2AF59D7" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.35" value="110.20954">110 ° 12 ' 34.35 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="F3E857079CAEE03581AF3522057FE824" value="2020-08-01">
<collectingDate id="A4C54C57671C257BD4AD25D81265372A" value="2020-08-01">1 August 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1A56486D4A59D8109C14C3A77BB4E49D">Z. H. Chen</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="F7DA67555137E9BF95ACD37EBE2FEEB6" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 32116</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="6E584D87F2BE2901640A9136C3177B1C">Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DF4DBA378C68F7F6C56462E0789EDB52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1F24243B5EFE480C4F1627C81989825F">Zhang, Jianling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2A15C9108293F7DE4903AAE412F4F64">Gu, Zirui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D508856FD1CE88B32C43F4E420BF598" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1476-9040</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="74A517165B781B3EBA7C230149974754">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B26FC4780A59EB30B0063E70E706F975">Zhou, Chunqin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9435C674DA599F93B4FB155EAF89A97E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8117-1537</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="006000075EE3E14ED8D8E3D0B5D02333">Yunnan Wumeng Mountains National Nature Reserve, Zhaotong 657000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0D862F7637897ACA3FCA42F5FEFC679E">Zhou, Hongmin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B300FB062B22268DD9D753DBE5756CA">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7037BB007A2C1D632295D8CFA821C504">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="123371FA83FE50F08AE4553EF3F4D851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013495" ID-arpha="123371FA-83FE-50F0-8AE4-553EF3F4D851" ID-mycobank="856342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123371FA83FE50F08AE4553EF3F4D851" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/123371FA83FE50F08AE4553EF3F4D851">
<subSubSection id="EF6DCC65C97E8F25454ED5A410235C84" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="293E911FEB80A225429DE06125DDE1E2">
<taxonomicName id="287D236548B787870B46AC036E24E1BA" authority="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hyphodontiaceae" genus="Kneiffiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EE62956ABFA224E04DF0C6849E1832E1" italics="true">Kneiffiella bubalina</emphasis>
J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5C37D1CC14AA01B96A61C713411BA91" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAC978283C8A4A3F1AF24C86CAEE7006" type="description">
<paragraph id="740EB3A4C1C3FF19F428A0E03842EF2E">
<figureCitation id="9AC13BE5ED5BF8B3012EE8C74997B54D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 11. Basidiomata of Kneiffiella bubalina (holotype, CLZhao 15708) A the front of the basidiomata B characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278303">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A7BFBE2CE6D30266784FF949CD014E7A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 12. Microscopic structures of Kneiffiella bubalina (holotype, CLZhao 15708) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C cystidia D a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 μm (A); 10 μm (B D); 10 × 100 oil." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278304">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3TMM" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC6317D81020E38EA33229F2DEB80316">
<heading id="53A2287945621B6FE8B69ABB18A02E51" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D7F60D82BC97DBD1B4A965969F2BBF2">
<taxonomicName id="F516621E97C228A44AE54126FDC39852" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Kneiffiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalina">
<emphasis id="06A025BA97F18D8112AF88207FB7B6B2" italics="true">Kneiffiella bubalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="2A323631AD0C9DE4CDE917A5E072E068" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Kneiffiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subalutacea">
<emphasis id="325F7F89763E80377727A6F6915D706B" italics="true">K. subalutacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its cream basidiomata and cylindrical to slightly allantoid basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="711B21311306E8D7A442D64CF2343548" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure11" ID-arpha="8B7849AA-82CC-50E7-8884-966E1B2ADC9F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278303" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="99CDEA7CA592FBAE0D4663DDFDCFF6C5">
<label id="E2E1DD1B5305A0A73DA00CA7F18A26D3">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A53FAD4EB59B6752AD213E71F4D51D5B">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="C620A1E2D26A806BCEB2BD5E0B0A40D6" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Kneiffiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalina">
<emphasis id="D20C1281343E8DD89130E451312211A1" italics="true">Kneiffiella bubalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 15708)
<emphasis id="F80005805A201C19DED3A60A9ABA5AC0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
the front of the basidiomata
<emphasis id="8DDDF7A567788F223D10CAAC072D01B2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="6449EA0C9417CFA726C25AA57ADFF96A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="6D90618A5E53A90DCEDAB2A248A85766" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYVMM" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="20FA4BB84842D567AD260593EF763F39">
<heading id="200BC9C65AD356A0D1B7F812EC56DCB4" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="CD3F95164193207F931F4B74EF9B397B" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C81FBE785FA13E4EAC5DF4173A2E9809">
<materialsCitation id="89319936078996A830EFC62B3333FDE1" collectingDate="2019-07-22" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Xichou County" elevation="1730" latitude="23.883333" location="Jiguanshan Forestry Park" municipality="Wenshan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="8D6BFCF6360A599DA7F6C0EC212B2D2E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="D90ADBCAC168297E43DEDEB8D7F77B3D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BB71329413B4C4040EBFB2E2AC40CFF6">Wenshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="8E88FDE9369808F4F118E57A499B98CC">Xichou County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="2A02F2B218D002E15D6E079C00338DB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:123371FA83FE50F08AE4553EF3F4D851:2A02F2B218D002E15D6E079C00338DB3" country="China" county="Xichou County" latitude="23.883333" municipality="Wenshan" name="Jiguanshan Forestry Park" stateProvince="Yunnan">Jiguanshan Forestry Park</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBWMM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.366667,23.883333]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AC2570148C9738C5E8D4715C66D9A48B" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.883333">23 ° 53 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 104 ° 82 ' E
</named-content>
, evel.
<elevation id="3FDA8A40BC2A6E8561230ABD03EDEACD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="m" value="1730.0">
<quantity id="F03CDCAFE31A7B026AF2C1845629032F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" unit="m" value="1730.0">1730 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on fallen angiosperm branch,
<date id="2AFC54B559B8850E500336E96AE5CFA8" value="2019-07-22">
<collectingDate id="50221A88ADBD374B3BB382C30B1591A2" value="2019-07-22">22 July 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 15708 (
<collectionCode id="F6117F68A37CC895A9DDE8AE090BAE0C" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CE16472015E8D552570636E78D92C34D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure12" ID-arpha="CAE29AFE-13ED-574C-B126-920AFA7117FC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278304" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="35EBCC8823AF4914684F54D45290D790">
<label id="C36D3F50FD40B192E666FA3A096C388A">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4816A1771A6CF1252FF5E7136C4C54ED">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="773FDABBF98D0E66B21099303A370F4A" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Kneiffiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalina">
<emphasis id="DEAA3AB4B039B3DFB6058726A11F67F4" italics="true">Kneiffiella bubalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 15708)
<emphasis id="A5414F563FE2298F231927A33D342787" bold="true">A</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="F3F31266F94CDF01DA2493BA9D53F719" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidia and basidioles
<emphasis id="771BDBFA52F4A43D4B0BCF9DCEC1B83D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
cystidia
<emphasis id="B2D57A615B869472210AF1CD164EF969" bold="true">D</emphasis>
a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 μm (
<emphasis id="7E020B1155985696DC6A8DD54588B70C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="F896892E829F347DF7382D75093FCD26" bold="true">B D</emphasis>
); 10 × 100 oil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKXMM" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="90C0B5CF20C6809F25D52A65278BF529">
<heading id="BA6030894C498CDB997DBF9CEBC2492E" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EECF29EDC5739ED071E1944FC5AA955">
<taxonomicName id="2D66E156F86B08FE7C5EE5A73EB20E22" authority="(Lat.)" baseAuthorityName="Lat." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Kneiffiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bubalina">
<emphasis id="0C88D1A23BC6143B0128361FC642FBE6" italics="true">Bubalina</emphasis>
(Lat.)
</taxonomicName>
refers to its buff-colored hymenial surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXXMM" type="description">
<paragraph id="22558FC4DBDD0B102D9704D7C44F6C05">
<heading id="25D03CF472AEE2EF75AE7C14CC13944F" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B8AB60B5FE5C5F5926B054C7BBEA35DC">
<emphasis id="E2F81F76B90B81F19858676A92B0AC6C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="D0A4B7C5D1A5F7BD8D16CC54278778C3" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiomata</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Annual, resupinate, smooth, membranous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="7E9F2E78EEF7BD21156FBA99F976E08D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4E585FF7AAF3DFEAD2D052AD254D8263" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
wide, and
<quantity id="EA86959EBC09351BAE2E7CE5698E9703" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
thick. Hymenial surface araneose, white to cream when fresh, buff when dry. Sterile margin thin, indistinct, slightly buff, up to
<quantity id="8C5EC93A8C696F140B96E14D0E10E20A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FE70FE3831C3371B07F9FB2AD9854E0">
<emphasis id="0C6EB84789600050882D846BA756A61B" bold="true">
<emphasis id="3259C2C0217C6BD508463187FCB0AB39" bold="true" italics="true">Hyphal system</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJYMM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENYMM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="3FED0FE8A90745F3CEF79F1DDAE348E4" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, 2.53.5 μm in diam; tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERYMM" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E91F7D6E95B8EB15CD0E6F432B16529">
<emphasis id="289CC5E66D2144B961D900251C0EC763" bold="true">
<emphasis id="0A14421AA4CD2EE52B548D7CA29BB8AB" bold="true" italics="true">Hymenium</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Cystidia numerous, tubular, rising from subiculum with a basal clamp connection, hyaline, thick-walled except in the apical part, smooth, 103.5162.5 × 6.08.0 μm; cystidioles absent. Basidia club-shaped, slight constriction in the middle part, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 10.014.0 × 4.55.0 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
<emphasis id="97DB927CA3389EC4B51A6F1032B9068E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="C4F4479DD7CE7E52F2FABEC72EB1F188" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Cylindrical to slightly allantoid, slightly narrower in apical part, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAZMM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEZMM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="66E825A9ACDC2709C05DA152423A144D" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, 8.08.9 ( 9.1) × (1.7 ) 1.82.3 ( 2.6) μm, L = 8.41 μm, W = 2.03 μm, Q = 4.15 (n = 30 / 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
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<mods:title id="88EAD7EAE346A00B0AEF6703750177FF">Asplenium sylvestre: a new name for Asplenium sylvaticum (Polypodiales: Aspleniaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3392B5A70E44E604DCFB64D97B802804">Ganem, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B82AA032057B9C9B24519F674979DAA">Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada, Propagación y Conservación de Embriofitas “ Dr. Elías de la Sota ”, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Boulevard 120 y 61, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="6D944D50FF8B066AEE9CFADDE472EC6D" authority="Arana, Ganem &amp; Luna" authorityName="Arana, Ganem &amp; Luna" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,608,1291,1315]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestre" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="98E0EAC1FF8B066AEE9CFADDE770EC6D" bold="true" box="[136,354,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">Asplenium sylvestre</emphasis>
Arana, Ganem &amp; Luna
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="83D357BAFF8B066AEC7FFADAE4C0EC6D" box="[619,722,1292,1315]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
for
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<emphasis id="98E0EAC1FF8B066AECEAFADDE5F5EC6D" box="[766,999,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">Asplenium sylvaticum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CE054B22FF8B066AEDFAFADDE359EC6D" author="Arana, M. D. &amp; Ganem, M. A. &amp; Giudice, G. E. &amp; Luna, M. L." box="[1006,1355,1291,1315]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" refId="ref707" refString="Arana, M. D., Ganem, M. A., Giudice, G. E. &amp; Luna, M. L. (2024) Asplenium sylvaticum (Aspleniaceae), a new fern species from Yungas and Parana forests, Neotropical region. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 96 (2): e 20231015. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202420231015" type="journal volume" year="2024">Arana, Ganem &amp; Luna (2024: 3)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E28E6558FF8B066AEE9CFAE7E268EC24" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="752F8871FF8B066AEE9CFAE7E6ABEC08" box="[136,185,1329,1350]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<materialsCitation id="1AFC3C8EFF8B066AEEC1FAE7E5DEEC24" collectingDate="2011-05-24" collectionCode="JUA" collectorName="A. Ganem &amp; L. Luna &amp; M. Arana" country="Argentina" elevation="1630" latitude="-23.684166" location="Calilegua National Park, Aguada del Tigre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.89444" municipality="Libertador General San Martin" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D2837643FF8B066AEEC1FAE7E777EC08" box="[213,357,1329,1350]" name="Argentina" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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,
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,
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a.s.l.,
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<collectingDate id="CE6EE9FBFF8B066AEF51FA83E7D1EC24" box="[325,451,1365,1387]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" value="2011-05-24">24 may 2011</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="07615305FF8B066AEFD9FA83E422EC24" box="[461,560,1365,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">A. Ganem</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="07615305FF8B066AEC2DFA80E491EC25" box="[569,643,1366,1387]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">L. Luna</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="07615305FF8B066AECB6FA80E4ECEC24" box="[674,766,1365,1387]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">M. Arana</collectorName>
286
</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="CC85AE16FF8B066AED81FA83E5DAEC24" box="[917,968,1365,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">JUA</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1AFC3C8EFF8B066AEDC1FA80E262EC24" box="[981,1136,1365,1387]" collectingDate="2011-05-24" collectionCode="RCVC" collectorName="A. Ganem &amp; L. Luna &amp; M. Arana" country="Argentina" elevation="1630" latitude="-23.684166" location="Calilegua National Park, Aguada del Tigre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-64.89444" municipality="Libertador General San Martin" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jujuy" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="752F8871FF8B066AEDC1FA80E20EEC25" box="[981,1052,1366,1387]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" type="isotype">Isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="CC85AE16FF8B066AEA36FA83E27EEC24" box="[1058,1132,1365,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">RCVC</collectionCode>
!
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E28E6558FF8B066AEE9CFAAFE5B9ECC0" box="[136,939,1401,1423]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AA2B36D3FF8B066AEE9CFAAFE5B9ECC0" blockId="0.[136,1452,1291,1531]" box="[136,939,1401,1423]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">
Blocking name:—
<taxonomicName id="6D944D50FF8B066AEF2DFAAFE5B5ECC0" authority="(Bory 1804: 282 - 283) C. Presl (1825: 42)" authorityName="C. Presl" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="Bory" baseAuthorityPageNumber="282 - 283" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[313,935,1401,1423]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticum">
<emphasis id="98E0EAC1FF8B066AEF2DFAAFE419ECC0" box="[313,523,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">Asplenium sylvaticum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CE054B22FF8B066AEC03FAAFE4F3ECC0" author="Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M." box="[535,737,1401,1422]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" refId="ref784" refString="Bory de Saint-Vincent, J. B. G. M. (1804) Voyage dans les quatre principales iles des mers d'Afrique fait par ordre du gouvernement, pendant les annees neuf et dix de la Republique (1801 et 1802). Paris, F. Buisson. Available from: https: // books. google. com. ar / books? id = LRlnAAAAcAAJ &amp; printsec = frontcover &amp; hl = es &amp; source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r &amp; cad = 0 # v = onepage &amp; q &amp; f = false (accessed 7" type="url" year="1804">Bory 1804: 282283</bibRefCitation>
) C.
<bibRefCitation id="CE054B22FF8B066AED1DFAAFE5B5ECC0" author="Presl, C. B." box="[777,935,1401,1423]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref1136" refString="Presl, C. B. (1825) Reliquiae Haenkeanae, seu Descriptiones et Icones Plantarum, quas in America Meridionali et Boreali, in Insulis Philippinis et Marianis collegit, Tomus 1, Fasciculus 1. Calve, J. G., Prague, pp. iii - xv, 1 - 84. pl. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1825">Presl (1825: 42)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E28E6558FF8B066AEE9CFA4BE750EC98" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AA2B36D3FF8B066AEE9CFA4BE750EC98" blockId="0.[136,1452,1291,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="D2837643FF8B066AEEC2FA4BE74DECFC" box="[214,351,1437,1458]" name="Mauritius" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">MAURITIUS</collectingCountry>
. Mauritius, Piton du milieu, Ile de France,
<emphasis id="98E0EAC1FF8B066AED56FA4BE2D9ECFC" box="[834,1227,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">J.B.G.M. Bory de Saint-Vincent 1847</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="752F8871FF8B066AEAF4FA4BE324ECFD" box="[1248,1334,1437,1459]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
MNHN-P-P00483043!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E28E6558FF8B066AEE9CFA35E2A9ECB5" box="[136,1211,1507,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AA2B36D3FF8B066AEE9CFA35E2A9ECB5" blockId="0.[136,1452,1291,1531]" box="[136,1211,1507,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="298">Note:—The name provided here refers to the habitat preference of the species for woods and forests.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
<document id="EC2F2163E93DBB8F1AC69710FD92963A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433" ID-publisher-id="142433" URI-arpha="210B90BF-6384-597E-80DA-10891BB70C99" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792483277" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin &amp; Zhou, Hongmin" docDate="2025" docId="3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 115: 87-135" docOrigin="MycoKeys 115" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/142433/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Xylodon granulans J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="210B90BF6384597E80DA10891BB70C99" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1741793082475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="64D586B5E5E1FFB8833FB0F0DF1E5D8E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2FF6A4DB16E301E1F0A8AD32F5E82214">Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="10CF6C1483B204DDA77BB525AA2883F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A28C15483501AB6D727A01D195DC2946">
<mods:roleTerm id="D6B2D030AF08E71DFEC741F152DCB2A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B5E9B088CFBBF9601CFD8C0751B6A2B">Zhang, Jianling</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A50EE493DF61F516363538F994A2C19" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3268-7665</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A95E933DF16D81B8BF8F70A794331C32">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="ECFA3D33D01CA88439F2C1EB6DED9147" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31CAEC557CB39F7D44BB18E2564495A4">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D325617020D34E7A7AC8A099B2F6B07D">Gu, Zirui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="085A6985DC18C2F3247B435AE6D08159" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1476-9040</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="13248E7133FF53AA7B3AF5C50B4F6261">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B0D52BD12E198C40A1104ACC9046ACD1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50A871C66AC011B0CF85D932226D74A0">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F2B830E8F0C4FAF8AA32CC6BFB298950">Zhou, Chunqin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13158D27CAC79024FDBD37FA8E1947D1" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8117-1537</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8D823486915004A7F2479EA49B94DA7C">Yunnan Wumeng Mountains National Nature Reserve, Zhaotong 657000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16BFFD2E8804F952A78959952AD4018B">Zhou, Hongmin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B91B581002AFB7C9876BFD93C02303C2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0724-5815</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="19A8BEAC4569218371AFC44CD26C3F6B">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="77FDB31DD8EE83025494DF7A745687DF">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="05B89455F73896FAC2FD09C87B4E22B9">
<mods:date id="F9350D0DF26CFA202CF9EEB0B87FC68C">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1629B6B440F78B1F59C4B9DBD981E612">2025-03-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5382CC4818209BD900BCA0EC957E6854">115</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013499" ID-arpha="3955F00F-67DC-5235-BE5D-947988B06E48" ID-mycobank="856344" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48">
<subSubSection id="A98BD2A7812D90EDB2BE111B4487533D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="30935F1005887A35C8AEAC1A0945283F">
<taxonomicName id="149E5872459E819429F93C627263669B" authority="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83571C8DDDC55087B8FD5DFED2E0AB12" italics="true">Xylodon granulans</emphasis>
J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D582F852EF40A0167F94D7FB2D2CF460" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E59944C4D255D3C711FDA2B39191CE27" type="description">
<paragraph id="F604BB24FD15F4CCF38F82A5A1C7B17A">
<figureCitation id="ABBB542CBC33CB3A472717D3F75E53B4" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 15. Basidiomata of Xylodon granulans (holotype, CLZhao 17866) A the front of the basidiomata B characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278307">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="16A59B6C105FE6505A4942F7BEF5425D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 16. Microscopic structures of Xylodon granulans (holotype, CLZhao 17866) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C E cystidia F a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 μm (A); 10 μm (B F); 10 × 100 oil." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278308">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFCNM" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="89ED0F43AF6CAB7E62586559F92D6C75">
<heading id="3F7EB924BAA1015A156E7246DC4DC5CA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9732A8E4C97684015C352BA09A98B381">
<taxonomicName id="5725AADEAF2B894EDD595D00FEB3C963" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulans">
<emphasis id="5F1700FA5B4EFD0EE68FF8FDC36328BC" italics="true">Xylodon granulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="3DA2A56D64C0FF0E994125BB5E4881A5" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="wenshanensis">
<emphasis id="A77B9ED845F1B19510896C285363A4D1" italics="true">X. wenshanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its broadly ellipsoid, thin-walled basidiospores measuring 3.84.2 × 2.93.3 μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F8CCD88429E18663426D90C1BE169A2D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure15" ID-arpha="9B21E06C-589F-5E21-B655-EED2FA65040E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278307" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="8F316567BBBDD5C5C490EE76A979F24E">
<label id="549159C5DDEF024D92288937E7C9B3D8">Figure 15.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE8FE1A5BF2F2D22265CC80624BB41BF">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="2F28764B08FE66456A5DFD282FE2E39C" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulans">
<emphasis id="B0777E80A0DC84291130BDD67F3D9B03" italics="true">Xylodon granulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 17866)
<emphasis id="403AF1E55109CE7A48ADAB7884773969" bold="true">A</emphasis>
the front of the basidiomata
<emphasis id="B33D2F7419EAE33CF9F384198FAACC9E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="8F2237874F68E9C227F4D5F879B6DAF1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="EAD3332E830EA1CD709E14B1AC334F57" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBENM" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="F787BEA73EB20C4237300F8D21D00E3D">
<heading id="139B2E876E27C63C76790B04ECB33789" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="EFD171E348A7B3017EF37023002C7F76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28BCCDB7435310F1B90185E2091AF549">
<materialsCitation id="07B9E4095D5F74EBD64E60251C03C365" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Pingbian County" elevation="1356" latitude="28.7" location="Daweishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.183334" municipality="Honghe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F46051932FABC353137D9D1F094AB970" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="79460DD93759C5ACEF7D911D4CCC4AFC" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B3CCE75CC1E4391B97854F95C8F5CCD">Honghe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="0BC206632EFB8933275A77695E9BAD55">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="A9E2662686B3AFB079436EBA8FD063EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48:A9E2662686B3AFB079436EBA8FD063EE" country="China" county="Pingbian County" latitude="28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.183334" municipality="Honghe" name="Daweishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daweishan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EKENM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.183333,28.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DE9E446AD4B262750FC76840EFD8C57A" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.7">28 ° 42 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4C4A2F25E75279A703B130E4B125142D" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.183334">114 ° 11 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, evel.
<elevation id="9103F12C8FB570EA3C571D5377C463C0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" unit="m" value="1356.0">
<quantity id="71BF63143583857DC5331495E3FFEB1B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" unit="m" value="1356.0">1356 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
. on fallen angiosperm branch,
<date id="47FBD953B6774186E75E919C34170202" value="2019-08-01">
<collectingDate id="CFECF106E80DD6F11741AEDE1543B7CD" value="2019-08-01">1 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 17866 (
<collectionCode id="D2ADB4C2C9D2403BF5C313ED322A40C9" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="7FEC3A230EECFDA4067C378087E76B8F" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure16" ID-arpha="0DC4E382-7492-5A9C-8D3E-3EEB77072831" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278308" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="B022BE38B289AE4E09CDC42750BE483B">
<label id="044CBABCEE29CBC8DD0AE6641AFB6838">Figure 16.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F8A208547DA137B1569ED17D837F15F">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="248293DD6BAF38719BF598203FE0D33F" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulans">
<emphasis id="DC6E572E93B7A7A1EEDBB43B0034000B" italics="true">Xylodon granulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 17866)
<emphasis id="52DCF6F6778058B8C965EB85A8A9895D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="2FB50223433A5B01DB7F196824314C7C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidia and basidioles
<emphasis id="FB2E5DB78E2407CE15F0D8360E6326C9" bold="true">C E</emphasis>
cystidia
<emphasis id="9156E5304158ABDA9926331C35EA927E" bold="true">F</emphasis>
a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 μm (
<emphasis id="B881D0EAC5F9622AA6E6A0D621218F84" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="64257329E77EBBF631ABDABBA5057638" bold="true">B F</emphasis>
); 10 × 100 oil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETFNM" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="62E038ED1B2F02862DD343FCC2508DB0">
<heading id="3FCDD016E5307E9683F085DFC19EE3AF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB8AC7DA50BDAE9F7576531B1696154D">
<emphasis id="C6EF039826F22D90818A699B817FA031" italics="true">Granulans</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the granulated hymenial surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAGNM" type="description">
<paragraph id="EB10F502BAA20E07244AC444A7429996">
<heading id="92C614EC2E9654D78B9105CB5A344E4C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36E3E19DAB1FA498722D1462A5BA20B0">
<emphasis id="59F8FBC7AC04BD6D3885E7D724EF91A5" bold="true">
<emphasis id="A36CE09EC5D339DBD6056EFC662BD2F4" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiomata</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Basidiomata annual, resupinate, adnate, membranous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="D9922C2D18F93A2893063424058D46FA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="cm" value="2.4">2.4 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="18FAC0942C415599155EFE47DFA983DF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
wide, and 5070 μm thick. Hymenial surface grandinioid, cream when fresh, white to slightly cream when dry. Sterile margin thin, indistinct, slightly cream, up to
<quantity id="3A066E87F03F96729FA06F0203394B98" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B0921F131EFFA8BD3ED626E1AAA4B11">
<emphasis id="67FB99E0701DC4B5D56F347AC5DFBFCD" bold="true">
<emphasis id="13E3A589F1E521FD8E9B9EDBAB9CE72B" bold="true" italics="true">Hyphal system</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections slightly encrusted with crystals amongst generative hyphae, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 2.02.5 μm in diam,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESGNM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGNM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="ABA6A0763DD76F712A8B650C056CB31D" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
; tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GNM" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7126E7EE2779C1312534AC0FA8D59D96">
<emphasis id="EB165558A4E7B409D84BD705D5D88D57" bold="true">
<emphasis id="BE427B68E8C1C489A317FE956F7F4BF0" bold="true" italics="true">Hymenium</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Cystidia of
<specimenCount id="A13C98D61A5266B87696E27202E69305" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
: (1) Capitate cystidia in hymenium and subiculum, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth, slightly constricted at the neck, with a globose head, 4.523.5 × 3.04.5 μm; (2) Clavate cystidia, slightly sinuous, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth, 13.024.0 × 4.05.0 μm. Basidia clavate, slightly sinuous, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 9.012.0 × 3.54.5 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
<emphasis id="976478BE8CA209181F4656E9091C903B" bold="true">
<emphasis id="7815AEDD7D161D08AEDE3B73BC12F5B8" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Broadly ellipsoid, some of them with an oily drop, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHNM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENHNM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="568D4CA657B76D8EE72EDF75D9011EE9" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, (3.7 ) 3.84.2 ( 4.3) × (2.8 ) 2.93.3 ( 3.4) μm, L = 4.03 μm, W = 3.12 μm, Q = 1.291.29 (n = 60 / 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERHNM" type="Other specimen examined">
<paragraph id="95C00E220921F510420D8F1152F3D71A">
<heading id="020E5E5C9A409E6680B9E01A6871D561" reason="title">Other specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD555FCF9F5FD90C24663FAB2A05C007">
<materialsCitation id="D16752D8EBDD90F2EB6875A657260262" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Pingbian County" elevation="1356" latitude="28.7" location="Daweishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.183334" municipality="Honghe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="EE08C13A87C9C127F56C01E6C630BF04" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F9CF3D746893C3EDF098AC88A63F6B5A" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="67BFD8EDF0753519E6C92CD89FC0FC28">Honghe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="331432FC3DA8D009C3060E11BF787203">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="F2924809D1D0B47695A124ABB9E05CEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3955F00F67DC5235BE5D947988B06E48:F2924809D1D0B47695A124ABB9E05CEA" country="China" county="Pingbian County" latitude="28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.183334" municipality="Honghe" name="Daweishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daweishan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1HNM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.183333,28.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B43A059FAA767E28826D7ED64C1AC9A9" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.7">28 ° 42 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EC4877DF8ECF025C997A9CD7E9E944FE" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.183334">114 ° 11 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, evel.
<elevation id="2C36978505583B39227CA96B6A77FB37" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" unit="m" value="1356.0">
<quantity id="C2E2045D00304406D761084A1CE85144" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" unit="m" value="1356.0">1356 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on fallen angiosperm branch,
<date id="255692F1A9E69FC31630F5C955C0E47D" value="2019-08-01">
<collectingDate id="72382CA41A006831A796358901A5B75F" value="2019-08-01">1 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 17804 (
<collectionCode id="F2ED363B29EF35A54598328FAC394B7A" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
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<mods:title id="5ED48C94048DDF2E7049118878E090D8">Morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses reveal three new branched species of Clavaria (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A30D7AA24FD56B3B86194EA4E79E559">Yan, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A02F651F12EC0DF495CF679A30597741">Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua 418500, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D94453E0CB64FF1724A31697F72E5973">He, Zheng-Mi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7536C8FE9089ACB2A24DE03C69075254">Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7D8BBB2167BF4E6512E94A1C8857C0FE">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="659BD27EBFE93C4F555EF2B2F71FBD38">
<mods:date id="142D36E0AC9D9093563953667396DD4E">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="487B5DD1CBBD4E3451D7CE1D65393708">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5EC9953D4D5E5CB5F59C2682CD291081" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4CF53AABC5B058839D038E08D9AD2063" ID-arpha="4CF53AAB-C5B0-5883-9D03-8E08D9AD2063" ID-mycobank="857600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CF53AABC5B058839D038E08D9AD2063" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CF53AABC5B058839D038E08D9AD2063">
<subSubSection id="D80EA708A835B1115DB8175088C0D23F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="51730F0B40890883C7C8ED8C4E3EF77F">
<taxonomicName id="CA9ABC921A5D2A06E42B153A6BD70425" authority="P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan" authorityName="P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="divergens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8B6EFE771D32C94C14A67CBB0E9899AC" italics="true">Clavaria divergens</emphasis>
P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E036A930577FEB0601B09DF0417DD9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CA4063E555C0B73E55E343C11D6FF312" type="description">
<paragraph id="52982AF35B6FDE7086ABB272611CA894">
<figureCitation id="A782FB7A6D7A349C8160B75BD8FF323E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of Clavaria divergens a MHHNU 9857 b MHHNU 10165. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278624">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="89180F9B377FA76F9AC8D08F4B30D8E3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microscopic features of Clavaria divergens (MHHNU 9857) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278625">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMDCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E67A34BA3C58F9D7DABD33043CA8A9CE">
<heading id="60E5B5E5374F8A71311610386329FBFD" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CEC5C0797E2D1E9F867E3DD8A61F99A7">
<taxonomicName id="BBACDFBAACA823808E91C5408BD3926E" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="ED340FA8CF26E809AFE4EE44702208D6" italics="true">divergens</emphasis>
(Latin)
</taxonomicName>
refers to the basidioma with dichotomous to irregularly divergent branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3DCI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="A549B3AC3381198C695FED41C79E4FFC">
<heading id="9DE58C1AFD03FE814F2E69314139FE59" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="7E220C8DC23DFD0E84F9DB1325ECE468" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="12ECFEC2874436B90C45D792E743554E">
<materialsCitation id="0889FC578281EEA6771FACBDF267E2D7" collectingDate="2018-08-06" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="P. Zhang" country="China" county="Malipo County" elevation="1580" latitude="23.361662" location="Donggan Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.16227" specimenCode="MHHNU 9857" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="B36FD4967486C605827ACA8DAF132E1E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="9F074389F453A00D20EA140A50781D68" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="34AA88FDB3DAB9067445DF81A1C182D0">Malipo County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9A5995ECE01DD07DA637D3CD625204EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CF53AABC5B058839D038E08D9AD2063:9A5995ECE01DD07DA637D3CD625204EC" country="China" county="Malipo County" latitude="23.361662" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="105.16227" name="Donggan Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Donggan Town</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="7413E1ECFC003A66AD67A9BB8C2D069C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<elevation id="6364A9FE1214566DDAC8B20AF6020481" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFECI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[105.162269,23.361661]}">
<geoCoordinate id="345C0EACDA59EE6AC3BD1BE852367240" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.98" value="23.361662">23 ° 21 ' 41.98 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2CF893F477B6F333E067CCFC6F2AF73B" degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.17" value="105.16227">105 ° 09 ' 44.17 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="42951F16CD77DF3B58E1828F8434102E" value="2018-08-06">
<collectingDate id="F9CC9520CA0AF42D8963FA577326F25D" value="2018-08-06">6 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D628AC39095E849BB98AED1F2AF09D90">P. Zhang</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="9080756BA031143DA281FC2B49C960F3" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 9857</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKECI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE03E1424182CA5226092AB0F76DAB77">
<heading id="ABE266CA7DAE4CD0A993EE50A0E4798B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B83285D20A0BB09496FDDC2D6F43DB1B">
This species differs from other species within
<taxonomicName id="24013139B907BA6A84C97414ED4D463B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Syncoryne">
<emphasis id="F98FDF971BAA65CC5EC05DB1AD42977A" italics="true">Clavaria subg. Syncoryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its white branched basidiomata and 4 - spored basidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4ECI" type="description">
<paragraph id="164B4524BCD73B80AB47345640A5432B">
<heading id="5DA08F2D7691224BBDFF2725A7268A70" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2DE9FAF5386BA076BAED6394480C26AA">
Basidiomata (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EF58B848F1DD27BE5FC9525AE611BCFE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basidiomata of Clavaria divergens a MHHNU 9857 b MHHNU 10165. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278624">2 a, b</figureCitation>
) branched, brittle, scattered, or gregarious clusters; clusters
<quantity id="4FA0929E5536B1885DA994270CD08FB9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">1050 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="C4D534A3A5721C27D19EE151804ACDA6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">1030 mm</quantity>
broad; branches terete,
<quantity id="AF97CA27F2560B847A76C1262BA2564D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
wide, 24 times, dichotomous, or irregularly divergent in the ultimate rank; branch tips subacuminate, often antler-like or claw-like. Fertile part coralloid, smooth, slightly curved, occasionally with a longitudinal depression in center, white [A 1; White]. Apex white, becoming yellowish or tawny with age. Sterile part distinct, white, smooth, without tomentum and mycelial patch. Flesh concolorous with surface of basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="47498CB338184CA4D9641632C65BC6E9" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure2" ID-arpha="0407884C-3D10-5CC7-90FC-5FCB0CA52741" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278624" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="25E29BF9E84E43188726A3331A809649">
<label id="330F5E93CA5F1133CC2E6D7632C37D76">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3E46895A4B5A702324EBD6E5469D7B5">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="6FF7105C522E698CB3DCB9837743422B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="42EA31625EBC765D76352DF3515F130B" italics="true">Clavaria divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="018D78AD9FA184AE202E3B61DB3C0FBE" bold="true">a</emphasis>
MHHNU 9857
<emphasis id="C8871E588EE0766CFB1065E05439DD83" bold="true">b</emphasis>
MHHNU 10165. Scale bars: 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="219E531B4BF86E5F7C7ACF6EC32C5336">
Basidiospores (Fig.
<figureCitation id="65396AA625FC6925A4D5707C8F16CFF3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microscopic features of Clavaria divergens (MHHNU 9857) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278625">3 a</figureCitation>
) [100 / 6 / 4] (4.0) 4.25.0 × (2.4) 2.73.8 (4.0) μm [Q = (1.25) 1.261.56 (1.60), Q = 1.39 ± 0.10], mostly ellipsoid, sometimes also broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, nonamyloid, thin-walled; hilar appendix small (&lt;1.0 μm in length). Basidia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="844F984CB2775DF320ABD6C3B9398278" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Microscopic features of Clavaria divergens (MHHNU 9857) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278625">3 b</figureCitation>
) 4865 × 6.59.0 μm, clavate, 4 - spored, hyaline, thin-walled or slightly thick-walled, sometimes with secondarily septated; sterigmata up to 5.2 μm long. Incrustations or crystals absent. Hyphae of the context parallel, thin-walled, hyaline, cylindrical to inflated, secondarily septated. Clamp connections absent in all parts of basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8909F564219739A305330E34A5F7F6DF" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure3" ID-arpha="9979E521-597C-5009-ACBB-0DCBAA46E3CC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278625" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="B3F14FF0234DC6A6CAF95CB0DDA8B0AF">
<label id="9E8AC94B32B0E12A2AF349ABC492B2F9">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="527A36C33700E49AE600AE604524DA74">
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="CA9B3894951924CB99CBDF615BE95E80" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="EFE3F6EE1E95B2A1586B9CBDE0981B25" italics="true">Clavaria divergens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHHNU 9857)
<emphasis id="B7F3BCE595E560DC3F12DFA4B2160B7C" bold="true">a</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="A8CAF4AF52F7EE3B23DE670F5F615413" bold="true">b</emphasis>
basidia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJHCI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="6A8D62EF50A9E7CCFBE7759E94275CFD">
<heading id="D1B4CEBEEB1A97BF93DAE9D1CD48CCA8" reason="title">Habitat, ecology, and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F890CF76A34F1865B4B19F8C9242274">
Scattered or gregarious in humus layers of soil under mixed coniferous broadleaved forests or broadleaved forests. Basidiomata produced in summer, usually throughout the months of July to August; known from subtropical zones of Central and Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="B342689990D954C43AE402BC70FF4B4F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOHCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="BA5292B0A161DB1BA1E9FACC491BB468">
<heading id="590877CFB0256F6280645581E1C2BB16" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13C35744D76622CAAA74154B15ACF160">
<materialsCitation id="0361F36D6D4EAE11FEA72B848193165B" collectingDate="2014-08-28" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="P. Zhang" country="China" county="Yongshun County" elevation="1068" latitude="28.796066" location="Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.20386" specimenCode="MHHNU 8277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCountry id="70522D01C84C79D5F604C0F41D4817D9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="70016C09A2A06D4F601478792220A8AE" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="17C5578A641A9F7FF295CCBCD0BCF5C1">Yongshun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="3FCCA0961FBCFBDFBF3EF677158D4C51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CF53AABC5B058839D038E08D9AD2063:3FCCA0961FBCFBDFBF3EF677158D4C51" country="China" county="Yongshun County" latitude="28.796066" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.20386" name="Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan">Xiaoxi National Nature Reserve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="746B816838A7983C504F7A0DF324BACC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.068" unit="m" value="1068.0">
<elevation id="E7E6BCA04952BB0C0436ED4C2089518C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.068" unit="m" value="1068.0">1068 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EXHCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.203858,28.796067]}">
<geoCoordinate id="56636A35441D6A1E1CB7D59200FE9D8E" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.84" value="28.796066">28 ° 47 ' 45.84 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AF455D16F877AF5DA0FAE6EA213CCBAC" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.89" value="110.20386">110 ° 12 ' 13.89 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="E136C8430AFE6D2F56008E94F05A8844" value="2014-08-28">
<collectingDate id="A6865BB8FEB1F0BB79BCE208939A36F0" value="2014-08-28">28 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="616D6D4E57CC4B833C4DF89D665B384D">P. Zhang</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="0BEDBCC7ED290E66411DA4C23E43C01D" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 8277</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="CBD7D1CA3F3CB873E3EC4C7F3769B46E" collectingDate="2020-07-23" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="Ju. Yan" country="China" county="Guzhang County" elevation="573" latitude="28.679283" location="Gaofeng Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.141266" specimenCode="MHHNU 10164, MHHNU 10165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCounty id="2B565F21C55D02390C392F8850C0614C">Guzhang County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="F42E230013213EB9217C1FB499EAC29A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CF53AABC5B058839D038E08D9AD2063:F42E230013213EB9217C1FB499EAC29A" country="China" county="Guzhang County" latitude="28.679283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.141266" name="Gaofeng Town" stateProvince="Hunan">Gaofeng Town</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="946874D24070984E5EDA85A2F83E319C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" unit="m" value="573.0">
<elevation id="1C2C37F21186512BA616A2D3AF5B3FC8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7299999999999995" unit="m" value="573.0">573 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6HCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[110.141267,28.679283]}">
<geoCoordinate id="A2EA5161130042DBC320406E0A95C1B7" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.42" value="28.679283">28 ° 40 ' 45.42 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="785A7D3A6902FAA224A6CDE0CE20EB76" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.56" value="110.141266">110 ° 08 ' 28.56 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="B4DA657402517DC28857CEE4C1661020" value="2020-07-23">
<collectingDate id="1587B07BB12833185317DDA14738A4F8" value="2020-07-23">23 July 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A6AE254CA5E3F0994FB83A5A6544F32C">Ju. Yan</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="6BD3595F2828005949CEF0476B38FB71" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 10164</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="0EA2567417D38F90AA58BC4302428948" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 10165</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
<document id="60ED435EABB19E6D826A32FA7BFD7905" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216" ID-publisher-id="138216" URI-arpha="AB00A1BE-11EE-5564-82B4-AB2556AE268F" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792403632" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Gouvêa, Yuri F. &amp; Giacomin, Leandro L." docDate="2025" docId="5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 253: 199-259" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 253" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/138216/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Solanum phrixothrix Gouvea, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="AB00A1BE11EE556482B4AB2556AE268F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="199" updateTime="1741792859395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E9E82A862DBA7970AC38C81DD1C848DA">A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2673F59903C5B79F555F5A3021668B63" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D3B979FC83D83FEF12F145C271B06A3">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="016911DFACF6FF38C90752A38CF75C9C">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB2CDC525297277C4452C121F3418AD1" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="65E7A781CEBF8271A6CBBE99E24567A2">Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="3668A745F1FF045CDA94E0BCA392D653">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21E323734241CB54BBE679DFF469875E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7162-8458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BAC93732740E07D0186E504878A147E1">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="BEB2370CBACC03F50F3145E1A6107C18">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0153DCCB092ADF3E85963CC3E0210739" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8862-4042</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="16F2280AFA067BA1C762BB650B45BD47">Departamento de Sistemática &amp; Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7916940B284D421C7C808531E6318A22">
<mods:date id="2A1CE955C3D197648126E63CD2A40D9F">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013458" ID-arpha="5EF90468-007D-5F1B-8334-5821A4CB995E" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77358212-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77358212-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5EF90468007D5F1B83345821A4CB995E">
<subSubSection id="89F6DD74AD9F07806E05C5F19D61E0D2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EED19BC7337896782519428E741E5C48">
<heading id="F76D0328E76241E5E5958EDCF5DFE164" reason="label">4.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="B600DD083BA5F036E981FA9706A3286C" authority="Gouvea" authorityName="Gouvea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="C3A34CCDB2384D7B8374DCAC9135C75F" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
Gouvêa
</taxonomicName>
&amp; S. Knapp
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7B311C9E8FB902D8F94017E2A01FF998" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE65711377C8CDD830D1B14D19B79F0D" type="description">
<paragraph id="C7C2471F30FDE3B07E807F90924175BB">
<figureCitation id="E26D0E274A194844469184DAD51CC091" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solanum phrixothrix A flowering branch B section of stem with copious bristles C inflorescence with two open flowers D adaxial surface of calyx E open short-styled flower F short-styled flower with corolla bent back to expose the tapering anthers (A F Folli 7560, BHCB). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278589">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4DI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4C39E611230C6617DEA3F71DA428CFAA">
<heading id="B8CD37C3E51C639EDA77C7283C856265" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="373B1697CA621B8A12E3F94403E34952">
<taxonomicName id="DA979D6CAED49445E01DD6B7162A2F70" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="2AF33211535F9ECCFB8E33815A489DD5" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other members of the
<taxonomicName id="502439EB9201CBF7BEE4AC27FAC0C747" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
<emphasis id="DA6A5BC2918A5747BDA4BF64F3444028" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in its rotate, white corollas. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="6129396DFE85422417ADF5F705AF3504" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="BD5F02CE7724D824427E6435794B4643" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C684343CFE7F981C731B6AE403096DAB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="F737F19367F8F4E4B231A1092619CA4D" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its cordate non-decurrent leaf bases, but differs from both in its eglandular pubescence. The eglandular bristle-like trichomes completely lacking lateral rays distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="A0BE15489DC63DBE8D0463489BF876C1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="56C00280B85CAB21B244930357E96769" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its densely bristly stems distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="4F15836A5F480B5E8F7C18F38698EBB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="D592CF0F32AE47D893312F1A89B7DACE" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="CFF48949BBAD0AA75A935A75D9C86DBA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
<emphasis id="CBAF8CEA9CEC117754CE5F2025289EAC" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="21FE9DC42D415A919903F1D6709DFE42" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
<emphasis id="E978FC9C248FE4BBE4D80535C95FE1C9" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="177A814896DA66AA3FE720EA35FF5049" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
<emphasis id="E96108D45F77E118FA018B770E23B83D" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its cordate non-decurrent leaf bases and from
<taxonomicName id="345DC1F4CB70575B7B30055E2DE627C7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stagnale">
<emphasis id="86FE0B440FC3FDA3249393F396154574" italics="true">S. stagnale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is acicular, rather than broad-based and usually curved prickles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D98800B8B24C34D4D89AC703FE2066B8" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure9" ID-arpha="8BA98C2D-28A6-51E5-88F1-A52EF0FAB011" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278589" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="71E12EFDEE98AB0EECD4323373AF27A6">
<label id="A161D1D3B028395760611A4B064AF950">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AFD85916FAC95397A1E7D1A14E0B95F6">
<taxonomicName id="722A48473FA88338DD4BFB7115548AF1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="01E4FCE16570FF53F86DE956920042F1" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="47CE78DFEFBD1C918B5CFF212EE460B7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
flowering branch
<emphasis id="497D307315140D196FA43D42FB4552A4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
section of stem with copious bristles
<emphasis id="918B3E2FB7458CC18D48DAFF88CADC08" bold="true">C</emphasis>
inflorescence with two open flowers
<emphasis id="3DD69519E0E4CFB9E4D2482A1A200742" bold="true">D</emphasis>
adaxial surface of calyx
<emphasis id="2D276BEAD3A1460E982DA9D15AB425D4" bold="true">E</emphasis>
open short-styled flower
<emphasis id="F50EC0574469B697175571E1A936AB37" bold="true">F</emphasis>
short-styled flower with corolla bent back to expose the tapering anthers (
<emphasis id="4B368DB3FBEB9AE2B048328399FA5A1C" bold="true">A F</emphasis>
<emphasis id="156693B11D69E2D2473D3661164070AF" italics="true">Folli 7560</emphasis>
, BHCB). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMCAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="947E28771576BB849BB3F5EADD68A311">
<heading id="CF7EF15D240731062625581B24E846A5" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="334566E627662E5DDE514F97B7747472">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D384F82FA0FE40D016C1F6667327948">
<collectingCountry id="0605EED1E4475BA72663FB2172351A54" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="9DD27E50553616A8576AEC80D606C10E" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Linhares, bairro Bebedouro, mata de tabuleiro, estrada ES- 245, sentido a Regência, mata de cabruca (Cacau), UTM: 394627, 7851005 [
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EVCAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-40.003750,-19.432528]}">
<geoCoordinate id="AA4B69D82D0A8879E3AD20BC62CE9182" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="57.1" value="-19.432528">19 ° 25 ' 57.1 &quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E35F36D37C99D971ABD760555C462D1A" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.5" value="-40.00375">40 ° 00 ' 13.5 &quot; W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
],
<date id="4E434DABB9E18437708F98E5C32DDAA1" value="2017-06-12">12 Jun 2017</date>
,
<emphasis id="869B00F42635099D3A3F30692EEE858A" italics="true">D. A. Folli 7560</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DD275C7372D3E6FF08A92A60AB858721" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: BHCB [BHCB 221244];
<typeStatus id="E3B5D2005C4CFE5AF2139CEF2210F54A" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
: CVRD [acc. # 15743]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3CAK" type="description">
<paragraph id="7837864A144427FFEB42334A3E0B3ECF">
<heading id="3F3F02F54CFEFCDF4BDEB1FDB65A5BE2" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="85C28D97D9DD54C53B7BB148251E21E0">
Shrubs to ca.
<quantity id="2E1600858E7180D4D0BB628F608F13FB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall, erect to somewhat spreading, strongly armed and bristly. Stems terete, conspicuously fistulose (at least the younger ones), densely bristly and prickly; the bristle-like trichomes simple,
<quantity id="72ED016451A68773F11FC4D66703A758" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="0.33999999999999997" unit="mm" value="11.299999999999999" valueMax="19.2" valueMin="3.4">3.419.2 mm</quantity>
long, with a long multiseriate stalk and a shorter uniseriate mid-point at the tip, the stalks
<quantity id="58B333866E7D0E5AD133E4153FDF51E0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="2.5">2.516 mm</quantity>
long, the mid-points
<quantity id="A132AA774D1D5B8C0EA2832CDF681C98" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="0.9">0.93.2 mm</quantity>
long, 12 - celled, underlying pubescence of sparse, very tiny papillate trichomes, these drying golden yellow; the prickles
<quantity id="76D661B2F857DE20BD19E398BF40709E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 cm</quantity>
long, the base ca.
<quantity id="6D907E61AEE3D08BC66A4D078F6DDF07" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, straight to retrorse, somewhat laterally compressed, yellowish-golden at base, becoming yellowish-brown towards the tip; the epidermis densely dotted with crystal sand (inclusions of calcium oxalate); new growth densely bristly and prickly, with simple bristle-like trichomes and prickles like those of the stems; bark of older stems not known. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves lobed, the blades
<quantity id="DB38E535BEBF71865B53B06B8B4BA39C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="cm" value="25.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="21.0">2130 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="47EF9EAFB8A670F71ECE3DB7720D9141" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">2024 cm</quantity>
wide, ca. 11.25 times as long as wide, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, usually widest in the basal half, membranous, concolorous, sparsely to moderately prickly on the mid-rib and major veins of both surfaces with prickles like those of the stems, but usually smaller; adaxial surface densely to moderately pubescent to hirsute with simple bristle-like trichomes similar to those of the stems, but smaller,
<quantity id="E76FF2921F87E5753BDB6EC99922EE7B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.8" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="0.8">0.86.5 mm</quantity>
long, the stalks
<quantity id="9F4BF863E6BFC0E0D9CBAA45F4D7F606" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="0.2" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="0.2">0.24.5 mm</quantity>
long, the mid-points
<quantity id="4C318AC7CB12D2CF14B09CC10407C01D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.7">0.72 mm</quantity>
long; abaxial surfaces more sparsely pubescent with trichomes like those of the adaxial surface, these restricted to the mid-rib, major and minor veins and usually smaller and thinner-walled; principal veins 57 pairs; base cordate to angular-cordate often with a prominent pair of basiscopic lobes, not decurrent on to the petiole, symmetrical; margins 46 - lobed, leaves of young plants or new growth also with secondary lobing, the sinuses 1 / 31 / 5 of the distance to the mid-rib; apex acute to obtuse; petiole
<quantity id="241497F2DCB7E1181781B5CB5F79AEC9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="cm" value="7.15" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="4.8">4.89.5 cm</quantity>
long, densely bristly, moderately to densely prickly with trichomes and prickles like those of the stems. Inflorescences opposite the leaves or internodal,
<quantity id="B5A16A49B491B1648D5064E8AFD1B024" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">1215 cm</quantity>
long, unbranched, with 1925 flowers; axes densely to moderately bristly and prickly with trichomes and prickles like those of the stems, but the prickles sometimes thinner; peduncle
<quantity id="430DEC93CDCE227544D963411E7F330C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.7">2.73.6 cm</quantity>
long; pedicels
<quantity id="F97F7F52006A671775029AD5B05EE4CE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="175965A47B29E4A77409D84F60872846" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.6">0.60.9 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the base, same diameter at the apex (excluding trichomes), erect to directed downwards, moderately to densely bristly with bristle-like trichomes like those of the stems, prickly or not, articulated at the base; pedicel scars more or less evenly spaced
<quantity id="DE983FC1B0933984984E38114322A8F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
apart on mature inflorescences, more closely packed distally. Buds ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, the calyx lobes soon splitting, exceeding the length of the corolla until just before anthesis. Flowers 5 - merous, heterostylous, the proximal flowers long-styled (co-sexual) and distal ones short-styled (functionally staminate), the plants andromonoecious. Calyx with the tube
<quantity id="AFC0B29C5D909F220F88AEE162268A6D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.3" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.3">4.37.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="B8F3C22A24804C729FB4E455F4F6FBA5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
in diameter, shallowly cup-shaped to obconical, the lobes
<quantity id="76925CAFB7F0C3EBFD6DBB9FA856362E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="4.5" unit="mm" value="7.9" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="4.5">4.511.3 mm</quantity>
long, triangular to somewhat lanceolate, sometimes varying in size in a single flower, densely bristly with trichomes like those of the stems, prickly or not. Corolla
<quantity id="77DA3AF14CBB5BDD1A356F8D5F5CBC33" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.0">33.6 cm</quantity>
in diameter, white, rotate, shallowly campanulate or tubular, lobed less than 1 / 8 of the way to the base, interpetalar tissue indistinguishable from the rest of the lobe or nearly so, copious and reaching nearly to the tips, the lobes
<quantity id="E9A6A9479C8308E82D674BC903C933DB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.8" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.8">3.85 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4A1BF048F0E36C9719CE0C911423180D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.65" unit="mm" value="20.75" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="16.5">16.525 mm</quantity>
wide, rounded to retuse, glabrous with pubescence restricted to the lobe apices on both surfaces, the trichomes minute, simple. Stamens equal; filament tube
<quantity id="6D420320957C454CF2D118EE66D9AFAE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; free portion of the filaments
<quantity id="794530641469C0480285AA689180180C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.41.8 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers
<quantity id="06048CAFCC4AED40FA55FA7D3D05923D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.5">6.510 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4BD607191F43845BE08665AB72044600" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.2">2.23 mm</quantity>
wide, broadly lanceolate and tapering, connivent, glabrous, yellow, abaxially swollen in the lower half (gibbous) and somewhat papillate, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary cup-shaped, moderately to densely pubescent, the trichomes simple, glandular, very tiny papillate and sessile to
<quantity id="D563E2AA30890F3494906D9C2AF38B1F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long, 15 - celled, thin-walled, the longer ones less abundant, pubescence sometimes restricted to the ovary apex; style
<quantity id="05E83A8686EE6E238FD6BE06F06362AA" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.88" unit="mm" value="10.4" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.8">8.812 mm</quantity>
long in long-styled flowers,
<quantity id="E7FA9A9869C13A8F9CD87DA175806926" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="1.2">1.23.6 mm</quantity>
long in short-styled flowers, straight, sparsely to moderately puberulent with very tiny papillate trichomes; stigma clavate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit and seeds not known. Chromosome number not known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBDAK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9065CEE2B500492D30D6AF56EA17D392">
<heading id="73750D2C5A66BC055715EBDB252ACAB5" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BFFF23A5F5CD1416CF1E747A519D3C78">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="F294C14A13BBC0D565F6F1D78EA6C2F6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution of S. phrixothrix." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278590">10</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="40D1FA28A7604BDB0D1240C37C32459E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="9A7CC6F53ACEE2C2B3A88C4DA4D1E030" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the south-eastern region of
<collectingCountry id="4045B63C4627F46E6EFBD83F262E136B" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and known only from two collections; one with a specific locality from
<collectingRegion id="0B6146CD480F43EB6E6247173A37B8BB" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
and another made by A. St. - Hilaire that is likely to be from
<collectingRegion id="7624B690CCBAC5120E2F46945A4E64AA" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="0B564230BECCD373A088244D9A03BB18" DOI="10.2307/2394600" author="Dwyer JD" firstAuthor="Dwyer" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pagination="153-170" refId="B33" refString="Dwyer JD (1955) The botanical catalogues of Auguste de St. Hilaire. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 42 (2): 153170. https://doi.org/10.2307/2394600" title="The botanical catalogues of Auguste de St. Hilaire." volume="42" year="1955">Dwyer (1955)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1DAK" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="6302780C3BF86B8D6C9B0190542B31A7">
<heading id="6A15DD00A83EC34347B54140D45B506B" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E95F5ECC3755CF0068C8FF7667A969C5">
The only known collection with locality and vegetation
<typeStatus id="7619BD33151F9269AB38DFE1B40B1ECF">type</typeStatus>
information of
<taxonomicName id="82AF7C70B8A0869A97DEF4C2A1E89A84" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="C348CF7B7D18D154F5418486E6678C5F" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from wet evergreen forests of the lower Rio Doce drainage, at approximately
<quantity id="14B6A0A0EBDBB0A5236F921B55D3D0BD" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
elevation. This collection is from a “ cabruca ” (cacao plantation). These cacao plantations retain the upper strata of the forest for shade, but the understorey is significantly damaged by shrub and herb removal, along with significant cacao leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELEAK" type="Common names and uses">
<paragraph id="A9F891EF61BF7FF6F4AB01A8D742ECBD">
<heading id="859CE28C2380BE598D213FACE87FB3E3" reason="title">Common names and uses.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC22BC647516959930E841B9E75EB7FE">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQEAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="288EFC3C887E9CD8E0C1F89B7C9B1260">
<heading id="6943F9BCC2C7C64B015CCAE5D481FB9A" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27856C20E32BA2AF3217369B414CC604">The species epithet is derived from the Greek, meaning with bristling (or horrid) hairs.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVEAK" type="Preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="553060DEC42EABFE4F62494C70F83BAC">
<heading id="AF54EB23497A980D595731BC2FD0E38A" reason="title">Preliminary conservation status</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D4298C3DD1F834AEFC069973DD35A3C3">
(
<bibRefCitation id="30FE718C8A8B8D0A90CD4B93612EE52F" refId="B45" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 26 June 2024]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B4C9F1B9B267D926255BFC9357ACC8C4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="2FC734B5CEAEF633461A545714AA592F" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only two collections, gathered 200 years apart and so must have a preliminary assessment of Data Deficient. That said, however, it is imperative that more populations be sought to better assess its range and population density. It is likely to be of conservation concern, as the single collection with an accurate locality (
<emphasis id="16E01733A959A216334F2A88BFE736B5" italics="true">Folli 7506</emphasis>
) is from a highly disturbed anthropogenic site (cacao plantation), not within a protected area. It is near the Floresta Nacional de Goytacazes in
<collectingRegion id="1D758C08BF279A1D1D08AB8992B7D366" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espiríto Santo State</collectingRegion>
and should be sought there. Other protected areas close to this collection, such as Reserva Biológica de Sooretama and Reserva Natural
<collectingRegion id="29B05E950D72EB762B426CCB42AB32D5" country="Switzerland" name="Valais">Vale</collectingRegion>
are well-inventoried and we have seen no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="1C9190FFB5DD78F8F39318EBD9408685" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="F363FB55BD91C9BA43DACBF6028C9D53" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from them in any of the many herbaria we consulted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXFAK" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CD3D31F4D35A940A960F401A08829048">
<heading id="EC5A3E8046DCC8DE231F60BB5131AC1B" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B8A06E91FA017176F7D31AA5464C100">
<taxonomicName id="06255E82D06AE6F52213C1F9A7087962" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="5B2BDF4B917A79992D9FB42DDC0A35E2" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive, densely bristly plant that has only been collected twice, once by Auguste St. Hilaire in the early 19
<superScript id="EFA64ED7D5D76123B115130B90E254A2">th</superScript>
century and more recently in 2017 (
<emphasis id="C477B4CDD9008D2A97495A4CF4F80FE8" italics="true">Folli 7506</emphasis>
) along the Rio Doce in
<collectingRegion id="AEF6C68C87BED7AA43AEFF2A7034D664" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espiríto Santo State</collectingRegion>
. It differs from other taxa in the group in its rotate to rotate-pentagonal corollas (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C3714C63CDC1E888E4D69BD0FD8184CA" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solanum phrixothrix A flowering branch B section of stem with copious bristles C inflorescence with two open flowers D adaxial surface of calyx E open short-styled flower F short-styled flower with corolla bent back to expose the tapering anthers (A F Folli 7560, BHCB). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278589">9 E, F</figureCitation>
) and densely bristly stems with no stellate trichomes present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CF7B2E9010C0B6AC4CDEC93F8A383AFB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Solanum phrixothrix A flowering branch B section of stem with copious bristles C inflorescence with two open flowers D adaxial surface of calyx E open short-styled flower F short-styled flower with corolla bent back to expose the tapering anthers (A F Folli 7560, BHCB). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278589">9 B</figureCitation>
). The long inflorescences and somewhat delicate pedicels are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="036F0F1DF5C210C3A401CD2328257314" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="7B46A216D8D47DFB65442C74A2F1A546" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species has copious glandular stellate to multangulate pubescence and stellate corollas (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0553A61ADDBE36FEF1FD4A2F6F9B6663" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solanum aciculare A habit in open area B habit along rock face C inflorescence with bud D inflorescence with open short-styled flower E calyx at anthesis F short-styled flowers (note colour change over anthesis) G long-styled flower H mature berry with calyx removed I stem section with glandular long-stalked stellate and multangulate trichomes and straight acicular prickles (A, D, G Gouvêa 283; B, H Gouvêa 281; C, E, F, I Gouvêa 280). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa ." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278581">2 F, G, I</figureCitation>
). It is surprising that this species has escaped notice for so long, but members of the
<taxonomicName id="5D404621AED60345C0BF66AF5641ED00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
<emphasis id="5C741CE1726357B5BDA0EAA44AAE0260" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group often occur in very small populations at the bases of rocky outcrops and may easily overlooked despite their large size and fearsome appearance.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B941C5B922F7BECD3A84530531345E58" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure10" ID-arpha="8F832BC9-4C88-5C28-A42C-F65E4BB53879" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278590" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="6CEF5D1240FCAF6EC1371732B30634C5">
<label id="2080D526A9F60A025EA8F43C1BEE97FB">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55CE4B8CCAF7449194774911AC4E1FB2">
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="1B57F8CFC676E931F3900EF98848EBC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="733AD7CD7556BFEAC3787C2A829CC804" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BD446E8D08B8E7DC8B893CDD952BC197">
<taxonomicName id="8E1BDED2F6E3BD7268442A3E19DB9D7F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="E9A119ECE7F1344254FD5EADD9DD69C3" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares dense bristly stems with
<taxonomicName id="34E6E32573995DA2FE1925FCF58384A7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="A7183A0C07C324ADFC520DB445560F4C" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be easily distinguished from that species by its lack of copiously glandular pubescence of long-stalked stellate trichomes.
<taxonomicName id="EF1F42A9BF330B886B0B8BAE68F269AC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="794735E6A82E515F58F0DC3C5B2F9F13" italics="true">Solanum phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to lack long-stalked stellate trichomes on any part. White flowers are also found in
<taxonomicName id="2B12315A240BDD8F45DB7021890E7301" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydroides">
<emphasis id="AA0F146448D6CC1E65DDFECE2E078F44" italics="true">S. hydroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="AD4F008CAE632EB68F63A4E71CE37213" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Solanum hydroides A habit B flowering branch C inflorescence D open long-styled flower E mature berry with only partially accrescent calyx F cross-section of 4 - locular mature berry showing fleshy mesocarp and brown seeds (A, C F Gouvêa et al. 492; B Gouvêa &amp; Santos 325). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278587">7 D</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="0CAC70E16C081B549CFED026C481C12B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="7B3044446012F8C93222068586197535" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="2817C0DA77E6D28EC96DD3475BFC7509" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum sublentum A habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges B habit C habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests D habit in rocky inselberg E stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence F leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing G variation in leaf bases and lobing H inflorescence I long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism J mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (B, F, H J Gouvêa &amp; Guerrero 452; D Stehmann et al. 6370; E, G Stehmann et al. 6372). Photos: A, B, H J Yuri F. Gouvêa C, D, E, G João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593">13 H</figureCitation>
), as well as occasionally in
<taxonomicName id="33CE17EA57D05473B0B23D4BBCC8421D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="CDDF44FF6B271EFBE668335C976C3917" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="1FAA30A0AC5FA218FD34D119B519A5B3" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solanum aciculare A habit in open area B habit along rock face C inflorescence with bud D inflorescence with open short-styled flower E calyx at anthesis F short-styled flowers (note colour change over anthesis) G long-styled flower H mature berry with calyx removed I stem section with glandular long-stalked stellate and multangulate trichomes and straight acicular prickles (A, D, G Gouvêa 283; B, H Gouvêa 281; C, E, F, I Gouvêa 280). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa ." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278581">2 F</figureCitation>
). Corollas in these three species are always stellate with variously deltate to triangular lobes, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="02D8A4B7F4549191512224A580B34BEC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phrixothrix">
<emphasis id="8B149C53C394D93A24B988E7BD1FF738" italics="true">S. phrixothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are rotate and somewhat campanulate with the lobes reduced to tiny apiculae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
<document id="4186D6D25ABEC4248F413D4C881F3FC7" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433" ID-publisher-id="142433" URI-arpha="210B90BF-6384-597E-80DA-10891BB70C99" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792483277" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin &amp; Zhou, Hongmin" docDate="2025" docId="6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 115: 87-135" docOrigin="MycoKeys 115" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/142433/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Xylodon granulanoides J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="210B90BF6384597E80DA10891BB70C99" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1741793082475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="333391E74A1B65F76C951E279468C0B4">Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C80D66250499C1D26A1D277498D777BF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="77DF6D9BB907F2B7021ECD4A5D0CAC39">Zhang, Jianling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="250FB120978830E3D67FD53D91779C43">Gu, Zirui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68AB81AFDF97EF1221CBFF5608C32FB7">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D80233944A95DCAE48D08A1DE29DCEB9">Zhou, Chunqin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4257E9E0E6DCEB22BB32026969EA10D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8117-1537</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14CC4D34C1FAD8177C147CC6A5BA7866">Yunnan Wumeng Mountains National Nature Reserve, Zhaotong 657000, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC1367D9DDA6417C3069174834337B4F">Zhou, Hongmin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="066E70FE5D4EC18D1C316EE8C4174D5A">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6653C9F06DEBDFFD1820FE6D93F8CEAE">2025</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013497" ID-arpha="6A26C887-B1E1-5969-B95B-1A49121DD126" ID-mycobank="856343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126">
<subSubSection id="31F347600461305F20D84A5D8CB22F26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FA57B83FE5E57D0CB39077C9BEA5CDFF">
<taxonomicName id="CD8E6713913F889C3FCB045551E09E90" authority="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulanoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="442D7C17B1B089658A9A61E761EEDEB5" italics="true">Xylodon granulanoides</emphasis>
J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B55CF4897F80A2379201C1D982C8EA49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C100F3B7CB7EF12394BB7B35711BE4AF" type="description">
<paragraph id="34307CBBBA1A076C656348B75520703A">
<figureCitation id="681F320C17F501232331D5A8F32C3FE0" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 13. Basidiomata of Xylodon granulanoides (holotype, CLZhao 17253) A the front of the basidiomata B characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278305">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D66EF07C15F7A3FEBBA99AA0A19F760C" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 14. Microscopic structures of Xylodon granulanoides (holotype, CLZhao 17253) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C cystidioles D H cystidia I a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 μm (A); 10 μm (B I); 10 × 100 oil." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278306">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E11MM" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="28EEA698966A878EA4254D33D7D137FF">
<heading id="E2826BAFCE401A7D35AE8BCDB63214B6" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A180AEBCD39E8B159974AF8541BEEB4">
<taxonomicName id="C88EC3F7911BEAB1559E8233589F6CE0" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulanoides">
<emphasis id="3443BDFDB86BBEDDFDE33BF1B01479EB" italics="true">Xylodon granulanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="7183712365F2964F24AA9CD49995CF02" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulans">
<emphasis id="BD1DB1AC9ABA5ABB23644269DBCD120B" italics="true">X. granulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. by its varied cystidia and broadly ellipsoid, thick-walled basidiospores measuring 4.75.3 × 3.64.1 μm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC6918CFA103A8EB3EDAED71765C5D5A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure13" ID-arpha="850D861F-E6BE-5A55-8B2F-0D38DD340304" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278305" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="062E6523016CD37B364A39A94C7BF4AA">
<label id="241CF805F51FED9B90DB6EE9F6B475F4">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="238C59537191A003591C2EA0FD49A5DC">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="906E3E5B4C47A9ABE66144B105C0F014" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulanoides">
<emphasis id="874532426C8E080098F070DF8ABAE74E" italics="true">Xylodon granulanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 17253)
<emphasis id="7AD17A752486A1AD54918CB51083551D" bold="true">A</emphasis>
the front of the basidiomata
<emphasis id="105A95865EA9361EB309812FD0000704" bold="true">B</emphasis>
characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="A286240786006EBFE332CDD375FEBB54" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="FF6B17F41B7EAB82DDBD2AE426E9A1D2" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW3MM" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="F818FF53A2A92442A4793BAA683AA5F6">
<heading id="939245DCCF517D2691E59A4F14964BBF" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="D3539C81FBAECB63926AF3A34906EBC9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54A050C69399A090A76D3DEF624ED60C">
<materialsCitation id="E4DD32FB0A50CB5DC96CBEC9EC951D08" collectingDate="2019-07-28" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Pingbian County" elevation="1753" latitude="23.366667" location="Wenshan National Nature Reserve" municipality="Wenshan" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F328E70CD0077E3EE4E1C10704D7D319" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="3F63F9E520AABE86DBC491FF4B5DAE6B" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="17FFD9055660097547202C436ABE6979">Wenshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="40038228126CC030AB9BD7042BD201AC">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="CBB298204003E0723B8811BBFF9C96EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A26C887B1E15969B95B1A49121DD126:CBB298204003E0723B8811BBFF9C96EC" country="China" county="Pingbian County" latitude="23.366667" municipality="Wenshan" name="Wenshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Wenshan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E63MM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[104.550000,23.366667]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D8E3C98DF1871FA216CCCC3D6A403BAC" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.366667">23 ° 22 ' N</geoCoordinate>
, 103 ° 93 ' E
</named-content>
, evel.
<elevation id="6A5D1BF943B92C2342D6C70D2A9689FE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.753" unit="m" value="1753.0">
<quantity id="8EEC82CAC57D7B1138DB11A0AB0E4D88" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.753" unit="m" value="1753.0">1753 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on fallen angiosperm branch,
<date id="D98910B7C73274EF8F5995A7DBC3A46A" value="2019-07-28">
<collectingDate id="9E06BA9F81420F457D37339E57F6306B" value="2019-07-28">28 July 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 17253 (
<collectionCode id="7376B4014FC346233D56ECBAECC8057B" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="ABE243D4079227DFFBAD878E5004EA66" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure14" ID-arpha="35E9E582-5B0A-5D05-8BB0-B2B16657E9CE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278306" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="81F896EC6E1274BFD12208FC377CE1EE">
<label id="7E23B284999933B9394493F0428B550F">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D41C7A57C70CD0464F5C6D2D80DA302F">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="C10E862C9C1610BB169AFA3D0AA26397" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulanoides">
<emphasis id="147454CD2C7C54E5E25C138D955C0732" italics="true">Xylodon granulanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 17253)
<emphasis id="8A499F47882B4E152A34AA63983E5DF2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="3B8081C1649F2E627DB98BCBD3858B94" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidia and basidioles
<emphasis id="29571D7BB22A1454A3DD4ECD806D1BE5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
cystidioles
<emphasis id="E3BFC1BE671863162D9276BE4BFA368D" bold="true">D H</emphasis>
cystidia
<emphasis id="70936899C2465D1A33C6AB78939757CF" bold="true">I</emphasis>
a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 μm (
<emphasis id="A400B18E668326960CF89A9ED6185D8E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="941847133254BFA4E4B195042E275549" bold="true">B I</emphasis>
); 10 × 100 oil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK5MM" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1C0F6C7553830EC74291ADA0470146E8">
<heading id="37A531F7F47526572FDA89266DED1413" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FBE743E5FCDC45ED5D5DF8015DFA0057">
<emphasis id="E1920DBC9EF112FE0C4D7077E8FAE6E1" italics="true">Granulanoides</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the new species resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="E29341548635890D46F83F1F7AC5229B" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Schizoporaceae" genus="Xylodon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="granulans">
<emphasis id="604B63FA5A0CEF9467FF00A6DCFE6C7B" italics="true">Xylodon granulans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EC6MM" type="description">
<paragraph id="2773D113518624FA402C87031ACC4FF6">
<heading id="A3A8334A8DFD0EB20F795769F289FD88" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8011C7E05013F629CE6945CD27BD0079">
<emphasis id="33C2BE5BC94A6CBDD89185759A37D4E7" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B44D32790BAF702AA9098F43A15357B6" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiomata</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Annual, resupinate, adnate, membranous, without odor or taste when fresh, brittle when dry, up to
<quantity id="0D0416452A105F81702119DCC6CBED51" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" unit="cm" value="5.3">5.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="FD6F1557FFFE97C33B8BB4D9BC4A68A4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
wide, and
<quantity id="A9233A0FD6CC2DD198B25B16B5D0A6C9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
thick. Hymenial surfaces grandinioid, white to cream when fresh, cream to slightly buff upon drying. Sterile margin thin, indistinct, slightly cream, up to
<quantity id="B82663E70FC0A1F7C6368EBBD69F833B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D048F3C0A84EDF933576FB91E5BAF32">
<emphasis id="609AAB5A3CEFBDD7891A9FD8724700EC" bold="true">
<emphasis id="543F6C58A63FD593C508623A1EECD42B" bold="true" italics="true">Hyphal system</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections slightly encrusted with crystals amongst generative hyphae, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 2.53.5 μm in diam,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6MM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY6MM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="4ECF2795E29929E6513416E1471E70BB" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
; tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E36MM" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13658871BAFE889A48D069F91EF9B607">
<emphasis id="98816A9AAC9852DB54DDE3DCD28E982E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CA1DEFB7BE280C10CDAA80C695E277C2" bold="true" italics="true">Hymenium</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Cystidia numerous, subclavate to cylindrical, or slightly subcapitate, hyaline, thin-walled, 9.529.0 × 4.09.5 μm; cystidioles are present, subcapitate, hyaline, thin-walled, 13.521.0 × 5.09.0 μm. Basidia subcylindrical to clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, with four sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 11.016.0 × 4.05.5 µm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
<emphasis id="0437215C111F1FBF0B3DD4C332A7766E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="39C012C4CA65CE099909840EF790A4A3" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Broadly ellipsoid, part has a large drop of oil, hyaline, slightly thick-walled, smooth,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELANM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPANM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="83C59F6486654CC7CD605D245E848852" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, (4.6 ) 4.75.3 ( 5.3) × (3.4 ) 3.64.1 ( 4.2) μm, L = 4.92 μm, W = 3.90 μm, Q = 1.26 (n = 30 / 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
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<mods:title id="A20BA56C8661B9139EE21E5AC589E1AB">A revision of the endemic Brazilian Solanum hexandrum group (Leptostemonum, Solanum, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA0BAA82FA9DAB8A896103387CDD5ADC">Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F3B3EF51FD192A1E90CC5D58BBD26D4">Gouvêa, Yuri F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C40A91DF5C7AE6B44CA95774397B2BB">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="993B743C53067D9C03C727E71094B05E">Giacomin, Leandro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EC214DD14161F679D36B5DACA6CEE2DE">Departamento de Sistemática &amp; Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa, PB, 58051 - 0900, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="0530346438EE896ACD4732064C013D1B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="52478A9B53392B2AE1AB088229505143">
<heading id="90D965E3DD3AC9E23121315CEC2B1BAE" reason="label">6.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="9D6E6257EB23F11E156C20A41E8838A1" ID-CoL="4Y4D5" authority="Hiern., Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="5A354994EE9261B8A1A4418C8553A512" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
Hiern., Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 1877
</taxonomicName>
78: 53. 1878.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F566B4F67FDE4B0093C9605687C81888" type="description">
<paragraph id="51F6065CEA2CBCF656C4754A2A2E9274">
<figureCitation id="22EB5D28D94F196B472284D85C1B534B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum sublentum A habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges B habit C habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests D habit in rocky inselberg E stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence F leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing G variation in leaf bases and lobing H inflorescence I long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism J mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (B, F, H J Gouvêa &amp; Guerrero 452; D Stehmann et al. 6370; E, G Stehmann et al. 6372). Photos: A, B, H J Yuri F. Gouvêa C, D, E, G João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BCBA05827B0A7DCF89B901B263CBF09" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CCEFD2311105600FB43F4395664B6E68">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1DF8D9A029C05F3DF660CF742CAA8A81">
<treatmentCitation id="472116B46CF52DD5E5C1B41625CE555C">
<taxonomicName id="F47C424DA8537E0F462E8E17E53D3B2B" ID-CoL="4Y4R9" authority="Witasek, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wettsteinianum">
<emphasis id="CAB90F4A80935C3153197C89BA663264" italics="true">Solanum wettsteinianum</emphasis>
Witasek, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.
</taxonomicName>
- Naturwiss. Kl. 79 (advance separate): 50. 1910. Type.
<collectingCountry id="95F73B1FEE369350A0FE413A94FB9BB7" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="79442FA08937A64EB9F296E935A94F69" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: prope “ Fazenda Bella Vista ” in districtu urbis S. Cruz ad flumen Rio Pardo,
<quantity id="791AE54F3EF3934F422D5D4964001991" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="89C7B38EC4F6456EC189692359EC8E43" value="1901-07">Jul 1901</date>
,
<emphasis id="79469AFFFCC19B95889FBCBEA9993261" italics="true">R. von Wettstein s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="6F65D395F5177107D35ABDC1CDDD71C2" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: WU [acc. # 0038006]).
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERABK" type="material">
<paragraph id="196B95E23DECA5CA95C1E3C44E7F1BC6">
<heading id="52E8DB661DA884FC9F220E40A4080FF5" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="575C893915FA2B223F28C543DFC5E3C9">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65298054E6C57C4667B442D89A5697DE">
<collectingCountry id="EA22E69D8B8E0ADAF0E28D10646BA181" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A2C37A2114455EB9C4355BA7E37CA7AE" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Lagoa Santa, [
<date id="A075447D0458FA0A1870732B1F9341AB" value="1863-02-24">24 Feb 1863</date>
],
<emphasis id="01EB30B1ACF264B7DE92AC9609833CD9" italics="true">E. Warming s. n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="251EA53733391495EF7AC0D5EE3C4F3F" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: C [C 10019316]; possible
<typeStatus id="05577C760C6772B830028A1C64212BBD" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
: [note date on sheet is 1866] S [acc. # S 04-2985]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZABK" type="description">
<paragraph id="0BE62A5BF9DB33F002A1F04CACEFE2B7">
<heading id="D8F4A21BAB38800A1DC747E3E97B9ECE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E6CECFDA2820D795F849E45B90A117C">
Shrubs
<quantity id="967020849EA8CB8D0F8C809D176B4A6E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</quantity>
, erect or sometimes somewhat prostrate, armed. Stems terete, densely glandular-pubescent and sparsely prickly, the trichomes weak, simple uniseriate ca.
<quantity id="1F0D26448DE2160E4DAE4075F8A8797F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long with glandular tips, mixed with sparse short-stalked porrect stellate trichomes with 67 rays to
<quantity id="A27563B4C80365B42A3A69F1DD22DE94" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, the mid-point to
<quantity id="E83A6D94B902EE5B237FE7ED904193F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, gland-tipped or eglandular, the prickles
<quantity id="CF0C57D53FB09288E7217415EBA095E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.51.2 cm</quantity>
long, slightly to strongly curved and broad-based, ca.
<quantity id="04F2C37778436B01E76BDC1CC1CF5EAE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 cm</quantity>
in diameter at the base; new growth densely glandular pubescent with mixed simple and stellate trichomes like the stems; bark of older stems pale greyish-brown, somewhat glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves shallowly lobed and repand, much smaller in younger branches; blades (5)
<quantity id="1A96EBC92ECB1F5B5FFC5FB007BFD359" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.85" unit="cm" value="12.75" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="8.5">8.517 cm</quantity>
long, (3)
<quantity id="CBDA86FB86E7E6233D3815FAD3F1172D" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">613 cm</quantity>
wide, ca. 1.31.6 times as long as wide, broadly elliptic or ovate, widest at or just below the middle, membranous, concolorous, sparsely prickly on both surfaces along the veins with straight prickles
<quantity id="FBDABCA050C55409E3A19B7658BC91CC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.31 cm</quantity>
long; adaxial surface densely pubescent with a mix of short-stalked porrect stellate trichomes with 57 rays ca.
<quantity id="B1119883A41C7FABA5244D4FD4B35CC7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, trichomes consisting of solely unicellular or multicellular gland-tipped mid-points to
<quantity id="B40B4842DC9068458F6BD926EB6E3B74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long (probably derived from stellate trichomes) and sessile, papillate glands composed of 4 cells; abaxial surface pubescent like the adaxial surface, but lacking the sessile papillate glands, also with delicate sessile porrect stellate trichomes with 45 rays ca.
<quantity id="620A161D43C24F2AB79CAB0ABD792116" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long and mid-points shorter than the rays, these underneath the dense layer of larger short-stalked trichomes; principal veins 45 pairs, usually sparsely prickly on both surfaces with straight prickles to
<quantity id="8F659A6B9FE238E58B7AE337F7C6141E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="cm" value="0.9">0.9 cm</quantity>
long; base somewhat cordate-angular to hastate or sagittate-hastate from the basiscopically directed lowest leaf lobes, occasionally acute to abruptly attenuate, usually not decurrent on to the petiole; margins shallowly and broadly lobed, the lobes 45, 12.5 long,
<quantity id="B9132DC42262647B528ABF30EE285219" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
wide, apically acute to acuminate, sometimes minutely secondarily lobed, the sinuses less than 1 / 4 of the way to the mid-rib; apex acute to acuminate; petiole (1 -)
<quantity id="D5C0237CF3AF7B2F35D808451CFEAD9A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.57 cm</quantity>
long, prickly with straight prickles to
<quantity id="96D715028AE95B4DBC057D6B7824DE21" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
long, densely glandular pubescent like the stems with a mix of simple trichomes apparently consisting of unicellular or multicellular mid-points with glandular tips and sparse porrect stellate trichomes. Inflorescences internodal,
<quantity id="34B7876A2D4BDD3D0AF392A5F57DF50E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">29 cm</quantity>
long, unbranched, with 36 flowers. but only one open at a time; axes densely glandular pubescent like the stems with a mix of unicellular and multicellular gland-tipped simple uniseriate trichomes (derived from mid-points of stellate trichomes) and sparse porrect stellate trichomes with glandular mid-points; peduncle
<quantity id="D7B3FC7059A675AC266C0A11E34B3942" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.55 cm</quantity>
long; pedicels
<quantity id="16803038109B7D373C164F9D7260C155" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="9DDA472A3EF389CF09286E70BD28B0AA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the base, ca.
<quantity id="C2D50883F9F2523459FD9A53717543C4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the apex (excluding trichomes), erect to spreading, densely glandular pubescent like the inflorescence axes and stems and occasionally with a few straight prickles, articulated at the base; pedicel scars more or less evenly spaced
<quantity id="B44802AB80E7B3954AECC9542554B10E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
apart, further apart in fruit, distally and, in young inflorescences, more tightly packed. Buds globose to ovoid, the corolla ca. halfway exerted from the calyx tube just before anthesis. Flowers 5 - merous, co-sexual or perhaps a few distal flowers short-styled and functionally staminate, the plants only weakly andromonoecious. Calyx with the tube
<quantity id="1FA206596216F32E2D35D681DD7D58FA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="7602FADB079F95536FED989C2C5CE112" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
in diameter, deeply to shallowly broadly cup-shaped, plicate from the fused bases of adjacent lobes, usually invaginate at the base, the lobes
<quantity id="239F96A7152EB1FB6731FED3DBF3633E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="33729B18B0BCB272081D81CD704959A8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.3">2.35 mm</quantity>
wide, long-triangular, apically acuminate, densely glandular pubescent with a mix of simple uniseriate (mid-points?) and sparse short-stalked or sessile stellate trichomes, often with a few straight prickles
<quantity id="346F69587BDFE1382DDF6C25A3A2D3F7" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.2">0.21.5 mm</quantity>
long on the main veins abaxially. Corolla
<quantity id="0D6D7AA49C0FD8F8EBCD7290008BDF38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 cm</quantity>
in diameter, purple to pale violet or white, shallowly stellate, lobed ca. 1 / 4 of the way to the base, interpetalar tissue thin, glabrous, the lobes
<quantity id="7C30295613B1BF7FE48CA7567A22AE80" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">912 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="62202C355F5C720215205465434DB0AC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="11.0">1119 mm</quantity>
wide, spreading to slightly cupped, densely pubescent abaxially where exposed in bud with short-stalked and sessile stellate trichomes, these occasionally glandular, glabrous adaxially, but occasionally with a few minute prickles along the veins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments
<quantity id="0626CC0234D89979564512113E16AF20" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; anthers
<quantity id="9E33E641172E5A7ECC0FC2182594DC80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.5">8.59 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="E03089F82B857DAF83B6F56DC1EACA83" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.6">2.63 mm</quantity>
wide, broadly lanceolate and tapering, connivent, glabrous, yellow, abaxially swollen in the lower half (gibbous) and somewhat papillate, poricidal at the tips, the pores directed distally, not elongating to slits with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style
<quantity id="1F66F931E83A8FC2873E09006279C9F0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">1416 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, widening markedly distally; stigma clavate or broadly capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry,
<quantity id="05C1F5DDAC0671CB903474BDBD922DFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="cm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.4">1.42 cm</quantity>
in diameter, green or pale whitish-green, glabrous, the pericarp matte when dry, opaque, the berry completely enclosed in the accrescent saccate calyx; fruiting pedicel
<quantity id="FD9ACA6C467421803E06438DBB246BFD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" unit="cm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.6">1.62.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="9943B88E1B61D245674A582F173C5ECB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the base,
<quantity id="57CA00766985E6C2CBBD6070BBB500C9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the apex, spreading or pendent from the weight of the fruit; fruiting calyx strongly accrescent, inflated and invaginate, exceeding the length of the berry, but not completely enclosing it, the tube
<quantity id="984AA9D29D2BAD4C130FF8ABED9D283B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 cm</quantity>
long, saccate (invaginate) at the base, the lobes
<quantity id="7308E8B5D9080E9193E2492D6905F519" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 cm</quantity>
long, often broken in dried specimens, not overlapping, densely glandular pubescent and occasionally prickly like the calyx in flower. Seeds 80100 per berry, ca.
<quantity id="8BF02DF7EC8F92110C71CC2466DCB668" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="9FA4DE1409C3FF2972C6152F6F9AB2E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide, flattened reniform, reddish-brown when dry, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells thick-walled and sinuate in outline. Chromosome number not known.
</paragraph>
<caption id="756A1F706690E2A525587502746AD4EF" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" ID-arpha="DC2145C2-E97E-5213-B58F-21FAE890F4E7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="942D4B302404C2B5E0E018D135CF250A">
<label id="7F085CD4E5C2EA820FB9250C49BDAC26">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C282393E65349D723213ABF11CC26BC">
<taxonomicName id="E5208EADED85C90B1EB7827C9A524BA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="46255C19098B4EEF187AA6348DC60083" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A1AC29C3AB4986CA4A9D85FB4113A4F7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges
<emphasis id="CA83E187BA60BE1207AC21186996308A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="D72C7D75D650C582B2224C1A416E1D23" bold="true">C</emphasis>
habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests
<emphasis id="FDFAD49D04094EE6C4E7C8084CAA9DA0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
habit in rocky inselberg
<emphasis id="112C6F3E7DC322E9F12ED23525624399" bold="true">E</emphasis>
stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence
<emphasis id="F480553293D0223E58F63FE3B11ECB12" bold="true">F</emphasis>
leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing
<emphasis id="8668321B93DCCE3CCB445042DEEF3CE8" bold="true">G</emphasis>
variation in leaf bases and lobing
<emphasis id="DE98172F011C1AA1811B2397F9AEEC1F" bold="true">H</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis id="D6A507B444F246C966A514A68D374CC0" bold="true">I</emphasis>
long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism
<emphasis id="7C65A94CA3164A0CE185F8ACE3A078D6" bold="true">J</emphasis>
mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (
<emphasis id="F1B395BF97CE285B4BDB0FAA90703317" bold="true">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="19F23BC5C5446FCCF4DFD77052A0425C" bold="true">F, H J</emphasis>
<emphasis id="4B2F5D33D1D5F402AFEFC78BBB1EA3CE" italics="true">Gouvêa &amp; Guerrero</emphasis>
452;
<emphasis id="372A964CE349CB6B7FF5411CEA5C56EA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="371E2A1D6093061FCF9F8EA3F399F2A3" italics="true">Stehmann et al. 6370</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="5C306914998919BF4196C36E654F5821" bold="true">E, G</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3F8688670EF5CBEFD78614A01F26E005" italics="true">Stehmann et al. 6372</emphasis>
). Photos:
<emphasis id="58BE8631D38AC111728F67F8BE9CC3AD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CE46146E735D46970A3A2F97770A1034" bold="true">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="1421256071F0CB479839E08667CE2474" bold="true">H J</emphasis>
Yuri F. Gouvêa
<emphasis id="439562C77BA1EA4B1AD9F700ABD707AC" bold="true">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="08B30860E7BF90EC85389DF0FEBFF09E" bold="true">D, E, G</emphasis>
João R. Stehmann.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECDBK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D18A345FA9DF4DFFF115AB1932CB9170">
<heading id="74E8278F2BB95164A19F86102E3E4FE0" reason="title">Distribution</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92CBB38169ADBD982C7A2CBBCE8E28AC">
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="BFF2CCA775E5C561027D708FBF0159FE" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of S. sublentum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278594">14</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F80EA88818FE8E62BAD49BD7200523AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="A625D6B10F8C8BB1A45506AF6805F925" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded to south-eastern and central
<collectingCountry id="7834E69CDD55C573842AD71CDE043D05" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in the States of
<collectingRegion id="DA95AE0FA8B388A1EB6E6A566645E07C" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2A17A25264B1D02FE3DB5F5A389539DC" country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goiás</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DA4AFD1AE6A67D017AA7E1267F1F5FC3" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="045EC0EC2B54558F4EEF5260CDFE3FA6" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="89C8B4E0BB5BC3F4FEF0B5C382EA1E25" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
. The collection from
<collectingRegion id="46AA932E5CB96BC386C0B437CD613FF6" country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goiás</collectingRegion>
is discontinuous from the rest of the species range (see discussion).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXDBK" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="8F70C03AFB9EC48CE89B0C2AAAC7402C">
<heading id="73E8C56565FC8639E85EC50F5FD9A20E" reason="title">Ecology and habitat.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DBCF64BC432C1544B8D972E17EFCFF30">
<taxonomicName id="64F7EC73C6556F894FE47AA71A5B3859" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="008AE0A273571D82084D5CDE03C59C0F" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occupies primarily forest understory, edges and clearings of wet coastal and semi-deciduous forests in the Atlantic Forest domain (Mata Atlântica; Fig.
<figureCitation id="6AF7C532C3DAD6C12581208BCB950547" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum sublentum A habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges B habit C habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests D habit in rocky inselberg E stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence F leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing G variation in leaf bases and lobing H inflorescence I long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism J mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (B, F, H J Gouvêa &amp; Guerrero 452; D Stehmann et al. 6370; E, G Stehmann et al. 6372). Photos: A, B, H J Yuri F. Gouvêa C, D, E, G João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593">13 A, B</figureCitation>
), as well as semi-deciduous and deciduous seasonally dry tropical forests (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4EEA60819F701B7442F113FE5B0B540" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum sublentum A habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges B habit C habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests D habit in rocky inselberg E stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence F leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing G variation in leaf bases and lobing H inflorescence I long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism J mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (B, F, H J Gouvêa &amp; Guerrero 452; D Stehmann et al. 6370; E, G Stehmann et al. 6372). Photos: A, B, H J Yuri F. Gouvêa C, D, E, G João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593">13 C, D</figureCitation>
) in ecotonal zones or within savannah matrices in the Cerrado domain. The forests where
<taxonomicName id="2338F82665D580630D5E42190E126923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="402B566D84DFD122343D922C4079FA4F" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs can be associated with granite / gneiss (wet and semi-deciduous forests in coastal and sub-coastal regions) and limestone or basaltic (inland seasonally dry tropical forests in savannah matrices) outcrops, it is the only species in the group and one of the few American species of
<taxonomicName id="0F5BCAC3BA3FE8E35AC85365FD4B0801" baseAuthorityName="Vellozo" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="460F19707DD5963CE2B8896E1E6B1CC5" italics="true">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in STDFs associated with limestone outcrops.
<taxonomicName id="837C6FD992E4EB6EDDBDF1D833007920" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="4510C52525DEBD8C535B66E2FD4A2DE6" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows both in deep soils and in rock cavities, in fissures and in small, shallow soil patches that accumulate on bare rocks (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5D99175D75D0CCB95E111C609FD98237" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum sublentum A habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges B habit C habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests D habit in rocky inselberg E stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence F leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing G variation in leaf bases and lobing H inflorescence I long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism J mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (B, F, H J Gouvêa &amp; Guerrero 452; D Stehmann et al. 6370; E, G Stehmann et al. 6372). Photos: A, B, H J Yuri F. Gouvêa C, D, E, G João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593">13 D</figureCitation>
); from sea level to
<quantity id="1731B5F562080F6FABEE1AE8FA509319" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="CEE03A1CEDA83DB7C0B645CBEB9E6D5A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure14" ID-arpha="6907D1C8-1BA5-53ED-BDF2-1EAFED4B8480" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278594" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="317B0C6AE52A0F175C964C3AAE51E5C3">
<label id="445AB0C0FFFECDD0B8BAB433FB5EBC34">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4A79C11B7CC5B9D282716BB34B32F81">
Distribution of
<emphasis id="13B439EF655D1A26F278D94834CFC2B3" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="983893B4DDFFCB8B40168D5FD772DBFC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">S. sublentum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHGBK" type="Common names and uses">
<paragraph id="80A0C9A8599430DC26422CAD168BC527">
<heading id="2784D97FA3ADEA381370392621BA4F89" reason="title">Common names and uses.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B557167F3C2B16DC66779BCBEADEAEBA">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMGBK" type="Preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph id="9701C956806A1CAF13FFAD41F3E3BB8E">
<heading id="5049ED4D7558C6EFA0B4F604C62FDC39" reason="title">Preliminary conservation status</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="407A38D4263AC89069D91545DCED4E71">
(
<bibRefCitation id="0AF88C9DDB817F497B84DE6B70D87735" refId="B45" refString="IUCN (2020) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee of the IUCN Species Survival Commission. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf [accessed 26 June 2024]" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGBK" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
(
<quantity id="6A2C39EB236F1DC743BB0662530F78B7" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.42872" unit="km" value="642872.0">642,872 km</quantity>
<superScript id="A18CEF96D01F02F9659E81F29E107849">2</superScript>
, LC);
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3GBK" xlink_title="Area of Occupancy">AOO</abbrev>
(
<quantity id="76D85F3995C9E9BD8DC14772C824147E" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" unit="km" value="72.0">72 km</quantity>
<superScript id="9E750C8CB4B684E90FC1531FAA30BCB7">2</superScript>
, EN).
<taxonomicName id="8AA9FFBFF9E4624B90D4060D7BF5BD33" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="44606CAA911257BBC5AABE2E7359163E" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from eight localities (including the extremely disjunct occurrence in the State of
<collectingRegion id="1A49E0DCA4EDB80319F9A05E48B86442" country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goiás</collectingRegion>
), at least three of which are in protected areas (Parque Nacional Cavernas do Peruaçu, Estação Biológica de Caratinga in
<collectingRegion id="5852B88281DF5FE617A9686DBA3B4C00" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
; Parque Municipal Sombra da Tarde in
<collectingRegion id="88A49B0557B1E4E1A9058D3EACB77121" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo">Espirito Santo State</collectingRegion>
) with other collections from the mountains near
<collectingRegion id="3A23CBD9D9499CAB99B1BCAE49193502" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
in what is now Parque Nacional da Serra dos Orgãos (e. g. “ Organ Mount ”). Even with the disjunct occurrence in
<collectingRegion id="32103CC1DD815FA9A8A860BF5052A91C" country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goiás</collectingRegion>
excluded,
<taxonomicName id="5FD8BC31F8CB455A3B41B80236E51232" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="634284C980C61299D61F1C0397EE057F" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the largest extent of occurrence of any of the species of the
<taxonomicName id="62C2AA0AFD1DA4A254ED7A6B43EDEC5D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandrum">
<emphasis id="5D82F0DEC391360ACF7F700B4511B53C" italics="true">S. hexandrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. Nevertheless, due to the extreme level of habitat alteration in the region where it occurs and the paucity of recent collections (most of those used in calculating the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDIBK" xlink_title="Extent of Occurrence">EOO</abbrev>
are more than a century old), we consider it of some conservation concern and suggest a preliminary status of Near Threatened, based on criteria B 2 a, b ii, iii, iv.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHIBK" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="02571F5AB5E9291467454A855DE258AF">
<heading id="1A4EF6A017C7799F1FED3970A3A99C1D" reason="title">Discussion.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1EE7FCA30ECA95DFA0EB17226641B2C">
<taxonomicName id="42C1E97A956F0A168058F3016998B0E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="43D0B4EE12C85B4CDDBF550A27AB5A1B" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguishable from other members of this group in its markedly plicate accrescent calyces that exceed, but do not completely enclose the berries and simple, glandular pubescence with a mix of much less abundant stellate trichomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9741F1A6FB723618D95619A15F77123">
The majority of trichomes of
<taxonomicName id="2EF255FE32BF6CA2B9A28160C43A4B63" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="52E2385140B012535EE42B1608C07281" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are simple, uniseriate and unicellular or multicellular. Their shape and overall morphology suggest they are structurally analogous to mid-points of stellate trichomes without rays, like those that occur in the
<taxonomicName id="FDF94F23F29ADE08379ABF397E0CD035" rank="section" section="Acanthophora">Acanthophora</taxonomicName>
clade (
<bibRefCitation id="E51CE72EBF18C26C0F6F66544AF4FEEB" author="Nee" firstAuthor="Nee" refId="B77" refString="Nee M (1979) A revision of Solanum section Acanthophora. PhD dissertation, University of Wisconsin, Madison." year="1979">Nee 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2C86A54793798E0BA85AF3A07EC8871E" DOI="10.1002/tax.12990" author="Hilgenhof" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hilgenhof" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pagination="811-847" refId="B43" refString="Hilgenhof R, Gagnon E, Knapp S, Aubriot X, Tepe EJ, Bohs L, Giacomin LL, Gouvêa YF, Martine CT, Orejuela A, Orozco CI, Peralta IE, Särkinen T (2023) Morphological trait evolution in Solanum (Solanaceae): Evolutionary lability of key taxonomic characters. Taxon 72 (4): 811847. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12990" title="Morphological trait evolution in Solanum (Solanaceae): Evolutionary lability of key taxonomic characters." volume="72" year="2023">Hilgenhof et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
) and most members of the
<taxonomicName id="FF92AA9F6EBADFCB6A9C812F4EB9E06B" rank="section" section="Gonatotrichum">
<emphasis id="0E800B06AB233513E7C3D07FA93F2552" italics="true">Gonatotrichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of the Brevantherum clade (
<bibRefCitation id="69FD2846B1E84B7FD4198CDA987769D7" DOI="10.1600/036364413X666624" author="Stern" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Stern" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pagination="471-496" refId="B101" refString="Stern S, Giacomin LL, Stehmann JR, Knapp S (2013) A revision of Solanum section Gonatotrichum Bitter (Solanaceae). Systematic Botany 38: 471496. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364413X666624" title="A revision of Solanum section Gonatotrichum Bitter (Solanaceae)." volume="38" year="2013">Stern et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEA861A83BABB5E08BF53199D70E3B2C">
The single collection of
<taxonomicName id="66563D1EF1F7E25893C43F6C7DFF6F44" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="DAD513871A15A8E441113D267A17261F" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="0A2E950DCFEBA69F24811B6A2BA2EEF9" country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goiás</collectingRegion>
(
<emphasis id="68AE7709F665BC3223431940A30BD3E9" italics="true">Hatschbach 34747</emphasis>
) is from Mun. Jataí, in the extreme southwest of the State. The habitat is stated as “ clareiras da mata ” (forest clearings) and the area in which it was collected was a remnant of the now very restricted Atlantic Forest. The southernmost portion of
<collectingRegion id="50A30E1AA990A7300D3EE09ADDC25CDF" country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goiás State</collectingRegion>
is the original limit of the Atlantic Rainforest domain in central
<collectingCountry id="77B735760713AE0C42989F6B0192BE66" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and an ecotonal zone with the Cerrado domain, where contiguous forested formations were found in the past (IBGE 2012). These mostly semi-deciduous forests were either considered part of the Cerrado (“ Cerradão ”) or the Atlantic Rainforest itself. They have been largely converted first to cattle farming and later to soy and corn plantations (
<bibRefCitation id="F23E7AFA5280760FB06FF54CEB684B41" DOI="10.5216/bgg.v27i2.2662" author="Oliveira" firstAuthor="Oliveira" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Boletim Goiano de Geografia" pagination="153-179" refId="B81" refString="Oliveira IJ (2007) Dinâmica da ocupação das terras no município de Jataí (GO) e sua relação com o meio físico. Boletim Goiano de Geografia 27 (2): 153179. https://doi.org/10.5216/bgg.v27i2.2662" title="Dinâmica da ocupação das terras no município de Jataí (GO) e sua relação com o meio físico." volume="27" year="2007">Oliveira 2007</bibRefCitation>
). No recent collections from this locality have been seen, so recollection there is a priority.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6D91755CA02BFBB1D3C2E68DBA92002">
<taxonomicName id="7138A7F55CDE501EFEF1FB3E777BD72D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="D0FE1D3257D5E6CFC791C69332E42BB4" italics="true">Solanum sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="193AF25A041F4D6869BFE993105E92CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="9F3D09BD83936567F4DE8F622BACDB57" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in possessing glandular indument and strongly accrescent, inflated and invaginate fruiting calyx lobes. The pubescence of
<taxonomicName id="0906FFDAB0C3AD3D4105DAD2E71AABF5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="2DA9903C76B45EBBA14591717CBB3405" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of unbranched trichomes (the bases and mid-points of modified stellate trichomes), while that of
<taxonomicName id="DB4524F0A28818069C77D9E9DDF3DD05" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="495767F5E4BD1C2AAE47D71CE6AC0D3D" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of long-stalked stellate trichomes with glands on each ray tip. Prickles in
<taxonomicName id="BACABF072ED8A85A1D12A5D1AAD7062E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="049F74870065E48FE96F3CB8AEC4356E" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sparse and recurved, whereas those of
<taxonomicName id="42D9C9214419988991CC711CE6509BA1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="64FEA4CD9C17A78DE0D14946495601F8" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are straight and denser especially on stems. The calyx completely covers the berry in
<taxonomicName id="B9ECA42F9D0D0240F5FE44540439F39A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aciculare">
<emphasis id="5849358C580D5A339F59B2C39FABAC74" italics="true">S. aciculare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="8EA4538C217FE4ADFFE22B0826D2E5F5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Solanum aciculare A habit in open area B habit along rock face C inflorescence with bud D inflorescence with open short-styled flower E calyx at anthesis F short-styled flowers (note colour change over anthesis) G long-styled flower H mature berry with calyx removed I stem section with glandular long-stalked stellate and multangulate trichomes and straight acicular prickles (A, D, G Gouvêa 283; B, H Gouvêa 281; C, E, F, I Gouvêa 280). Photos: Yuri F. Gouvêa ." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278581">2 H</figureCitation>
) while, in
<taxonomicName id="654AEBF68E429EC07AE564655F13C9E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">
<emphasis id="CED7A6A0FE832A9784EB08777586A7D6" italics="true">S. sublentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the berry is clearly visible (Fig.
<figureCitation id="44D33076315509F48D3FA530B8A2BE00" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Solanum sublentum A habitat of arboreal restinga (coastal scrub-forest transition) forest edges B habit C habitat in seasonally dry deciduous forests D habit in rocky inselberg E stem with recurved prickles and unbranched glandular pubescence F leaf with cordate base and secondary lobing G variation in leaf bases and lobing H inflorescence I long-styled flowers showing colour polymorphism J mature berry with accrescent invaginate calyx (B, F, H J Gouvêa &amp; Guerrero 452; D Stehmann et al. 6370; E, G Stehmann et al. 6372). Photos: A, B, H J Yuri F. Gouvêa C, D, E, G João R. Stehmann." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.253.138216.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278593">13 J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36BA39BF00A900AA87B38B80DEA7547">
Many different collecting dates are written on the Warming collections at C used by
<bibRefCitation id="5A7C82DDA2B55391ABF94677E1C8111A" author="Hiern WP" firstAuthor="Hiern" refId="B42" refString="Hiern WP (1878) Symbolae ad floram Brasiliae centralis cognoscendam. Edit. E. Warming Particula XXIII. Solanaceae, Acanthaceae, Gesneraceae, Verbenaceae. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i Kjøbenhavn 18771878: 37108." year="1878">Hiern (1878)</bibRefCitation>
to describe
<emphasis id="C773C6F855ADCCCE00D225CED9762D22" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="67C557E71F3606EED61801540D74FC59" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">S. sublentum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
We have chosen the only sheet with both flowers and fruits (C 10010316), showing the characteristic saccate calyx in fruit of
<emphasis id="D52F3A5E38411E4A7A6253C16C801705" italics="true">
<taxonomicName id="B7591219D880721333CCE8B55AC7E0CD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sublentum">S. sublentum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The many
<typeStatus id="FE17B24638E20B5E0466F124E8823B60" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
collections in Copenhagen and sent elsewhere by Hiern have a confusing panoply of dates and some may be
<typeStatus id="808E3F550555F240A8F50508B761C2EC" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
, but, in the absence of unambiguous dates on these sheets, we do not recognise them as such. The sheet we here cite as a possible
<typeStatus id="84B1C499B254E7737FA036B8160BD203" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
at S (acc. # S 04-2985) has a label stating 1866, so it too is likely not a duplicate, but it is the only original material we have seen outside of Copenhagen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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<subSubSection id="A3A8500432CFBC903DEC39FA5892EA6F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BAAD3A0E81B4BB8AE18EBC3C79E9965D">
<taxonomicName id="9E4784EEE2AE855B78A9DFA6B1CC4B6B" authority="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Botryobasidiaceae" genus="Botryobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="daweishanense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B2ECAEE34CD072D99CC03F7A404C28C1" italics="true">Botryobasidium daweishanense</emphasis>
J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F815F59191B912664A3C348C7DCEF07A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="585ABD1C2E6370CC05FE7544A96C0952" type="description">
<paragraph id="C1C5CBD299A4C608AA84F7C22C0768A5">
<figureCitation id="CEDE331DC83C72D569E0F3538F8E32FC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 7. Basidiomata of Botryobasidium daweishanense (holotype, CLZhao 40062) A the front of the basidiomata B characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278299">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F3833B824B65B2316C1A34CEA897DB01" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 8. Microscopic structures of Botryobasidium daweishanense (holotype, CLZhao 40062) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 μm (A); 10 μm (B, C); 10 × 100 oil." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278300">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHFMM" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E9A2E7882535C287DAE5483165CC4939">
<heading id="8DA2122F694C6F7539C22F16217F1945" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5BE6C12EB1523950353FD44148EAE8FF">
<taxonomicName id="4114CC30EEAE596D916D2D151C4828B0" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Botryobasidiaceae" genus="Botryobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="daweishanense">
<emphasis id="B7FC98E34378571BD291B70EC1A875F3" italics="true">Botryobasidium daweishanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="5E08A696473E66ACFAD02E8FC4334A0D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Botryobasidiaceae" genus="Botryobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subcoronatum">
<emphasis id="65579E15034983BC669442DA875B03D0" italics="true">B. subcoronatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its araneose hymenial surface, smaller basidia, fusiform, cyanophilous, and wider basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="07D11DC493B053A96CE3CFCDDB7A6AF4" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure7" ID-arpha="4E5CD87B-265A-5C4B-A5E9-F56DF4CB5DF6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278299" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="665CDF757CF36C0DAC778392820BFF31">
<label id="6E44E4D1DCAA9C41A3EE8A85318DE7AC">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97A69AFFB868D61557333F5BCA74091F">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="1DBE67FAB1D235BE6F5B79A7F40C7C9A" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Botryobasidiaceae" genus="Botryobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="daweishanense">
<emphasis id="AB764DC7AF8D47AFA4275921B1C40275" italics="true">Botryobasidium daweishanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 40062)
<emphasis id="6CECF310FD0E164E7FE720BE22FF35A8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
the front of the basidiomata
<emphasis id="9D6E27620B375AFD5EEBB59F2C15300D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="5D77DE396454AF26EA0574969EA5266C" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="BBD489BD737A5258357B61891EE55E34" bold="true">B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDHMM" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="FA03D3C2D0FFB04266FEA58567930586">
<heading id="9FA697F5C4612866D0736E6780F0BBCC" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="0D8197E47C7A22F0E9FD1628BCB1278C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02D7A39504D5CB9BC68359D18AAAB752">
<materialsCitation id="FB24AF55FF39D9CB44ED4FED9287004E" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Pingbian County" elevation="1356" latitude="28.7" location="Daweishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.183334" municipality="Honghe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="4C396EAF9F21F86082103F84D6CFB1A4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F911FAC255D94DB90C75AA0C5E89E78D" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6CB1C0DCEB163CA6C3DDCA801EF404AA">Honghe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="EAE9C82E76FB4415A7475B8E6E1FCF06">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="0FA5C82831DBBF6F7E04826550E36248" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9104FC33258B540E90AD59E720D52954:0FA5C82831DBBF6F7E04826550E36248" country="China" county="Pingbian County" latitude="28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.183334" municipality="Honghe" name="Daweishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daweishan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMHMM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.183333,28.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4247AB4EA641E85E78A6F3F59AFE56C2" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.7">28 ° 42 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFCCF4575C2C26211649FBF3D8AF7F5D" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.183334">114 ° 11 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, evel.
<elevation id="EDB3A053ABEA92C58FDE67BC90DD3D61" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" unit="m" value="1356.0">
<quantity id="99370BB2B127BE5AC4988D04646FEEBA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" unit="m" value="1356.0">1356 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on fallen angiosperm branch,
<date id="48F3E86980395A32A462D735BD76003E" value="2019-08-01">
<collectingDate id="D9E25DF0CDB5E75BE1BE4E6DF60B2F88" value="2019-08-01">1 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 40062 (
<collectionCode id="F692B960E47C7786A40DA82FFC119AE6" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="4B821842425F55F920883EA03E5932CC" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure8" ID-arpha="1888EE39-BB8F-5B0E-8BF4-A9F804A5D370" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278300" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="D90C7A511FA253C7492CDA6DD34F50BB">
<label id="4C2F1D0534AD6DFA73C4CFA1485C5BE0">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73CD4CA9903439E2438177C5437EF5C1">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="43B2933A88DD698963C610DD7B44DCBB" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Botryobasidiaceae" genus="Botryobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Cantharellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="daweishanense">
<emphasis id="46DD9A7A86FC6AC0DE9E8FF25CAF3D27" italics="true">Botryobasidium daweishanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 40062)
<emphasis id="76AB3BCF70B7EEC3D492CE6744F3758A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="0EF659F30C2E1A977195FAE00B6F48B3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidia and basidioles
<emphasis id="6F97E53627307102B78F2830DBB7D294" bold="true">C</emphasis>
a section of hymenium. Scale bars: 5 μm (
<emphasis id="DF075C83F829E3F4DAA88C208AF98FAA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="CAA4C46C615CC77C3BD40E14919C9348" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
); 10 × 100 oil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETIMM" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="98545599B606EE9CF1A9E135AE6F2F22">
<heading id="00E58511411D115AC1EBC6634526E595" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D89DE5EF555E3B32C28F28B637F7EBB2">
<emphasis id="283230BDB20C61D7C4905CFE987CA55F" italics="true">Daweishanense</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the
<typeStatus id="172C4BE1B2959D07CAA4D639E0F285CC">type</typeStatus>
location “ Daweishan National Nature Reserve, ”
<collectingCountry id="6C67189B31ADA8B853AA02673DF143F7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAJMM" type="description">
<paragraph id="47D6017D1DAEDB9002D805A8AD01AEE2">
<heading id="9BD51774B75B7BA36FBA72D75BE2B330" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44F840D72C16411DF0237CDB4A1EC112">
<emphasis id="E817BFC80AC7C5EAC833821718824805" bold="true">
<emphasis id="FA6A0983E9BFC50D365F61A2064EB5B4" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiomata</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Annual, resupinate, coriaceous, without odor or taste when fresh, up to
<quantity id="D2317F689D820E3FE9A0602CC48380DD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="3CCE7D222547769F55F02A5F66134383" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
wide, and 100 μm thick. Hymenial surface araneose, cream when fresh, straw-yellow to yellowish when dry. Sterile margin thin, indistinct, slightly yellowish, up to
<quantity id="E91C0683CBCA07F193D76EE33934C160" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24893D5C01CB039E9EA1F9E6EB5CD12F">
<emphasis id="9D9AFD3CC8180E3199C6A2319B056E3C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="B013617A912A18A55C8939E2857C15F0" bold="true" italics="true">Hyphal system</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Monomitic; generative hyphae with clamp connections, hyaline, thin to slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven, 5.08.0 μm in diam,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESJMM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWJMM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="8BDE5C90CF77EC729558B70B9A12B4B1" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
+; tissues unchanged in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1JMM" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide">KOH</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="340F5B43A950D66AA934D02BF50194F4">
<emphasis id="04957BD0454E93ED09F849C414ABB245" bold="true">
<emphasis id="7A4C8576511ECB906A3A3068C7209D01" bold="true" italics="true">Hymenium</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Cystidia and cystidoles absent. Basidia barred, slightly sinuous, with six short sterigmata and a basal clamp connection, 11.518.0 × 5.08.0 μm; basidioles dominant, in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
<emphasis id="5F812EDC6DB1A114003810189BB08996" bold="true">
<emphasis id="67119E131DD7F1CC1918AF3FF663DA0B" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Fusiform, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJKMM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKMM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="45173A43598E6D34AF1D880AA05C01D3" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
+, (6.0 ) 6.17.3 × (3.1 ) 3.33.9 ( 4.1) μm, L = 6.65 μm, W = 3.64 μm, Q = 1.811.85 (n = 60 / 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERKMM" type="material">
<paragraph id="668A335F7C0A865AD975CDC68243DE2B">
<heading id="C84E3F7285FF8AB96062A0BE92FFD17B" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9ECB49E7AEA093E9409DAFA0D09ABFB">
<materialsCitation id="A2F7F48DA685C69321C85AB4190C9DEF" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Pingbian County" elevation="1356" latitude="28.7" location="Daweishan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.183334" municipality="Honghe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="91DEE507DC7F93A328A543FE7B36BD47" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="E7F0586EB9D37C70D4212F38E685149F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2243B97AD25E5549D5CD44F73063719F">Honghe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5D802B10EB0F5EE7B3F90C863D2C6837">Pingbian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="302CDBD9E7724B46EE3793C535C47B2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9104FC33258B540E90AD59E720D52954:302CDBD9E7724B46EE3793C535C47B2B" country="China" county="Pingbian County" latitude="28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="114.183334" municipality="Honghe" name="Daweishan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daweishan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E1KMM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.183333,28.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4E8C971661A216241E7624868028E7A4" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="28.7">28 ° 42 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AE251A7C54C2D29400BFE9E77BFA63DC" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.183334">114 ° 11 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, evel.
<elevation id="C1502BFB5D826622F71836D93ED5EAB3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" unit="m" value="1356.0">
<quantity id="9A1E68A39D0C931070F9700898077061" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3559999999999999" unit="m" value="1356.0">1356 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on fallen angiosperm branch,
<date id="F7B183512D40FCF37F69A3D06492BC0C" value="2019-08-01">
<collectingDate id="E422F585FDB354D0F2660D300A2451D8" value="2019-08-01">1 August 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 40061 (
<collectionCode id="1B5D78C778C9A4C753AC4C4D49011F09" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
<document id="D88A19C9AC007743ED5165A468E33A2A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433" ID-publisher-id="142433" URI-arpha="210B90BF-6384-597E-80DA-10891BB70C99" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792483277" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianling, Gu, Zirui, Zhou, Chunqin &amp; Zhou, Hongmin" docDate="2025" docId="9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 115: 87-135" docOrigin="MycoKeys 115" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/142433/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Inonotus subglobisporum J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="135" masterDocId="210B90BF6384597E80DA10891BB70C99" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1741793082475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EC38CCF778F51A73E2D478C709FDF7C1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2FE30D706FD7CA68AA05B81892160A05">Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal four new species in Hymenochaetales and one new species in Cantharellales from Southwestern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EB99BF98A10F6566944B6E77E05E8351" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6C32E331CA556E0A5AE5C7E6BB4AFDD1">
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<mods:namePart id="A921CEF780E204061A83EC562E906432">Zhang, Jianling</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="54E087B6266D86546899EDBBC3F4FB86">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ACBFBB116F92C43191B0BA78A2A1E314">Gu, Zirui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F5C1B4676474A5254D57A496446F322" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1476-9040</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BB50628BDB7717B728F4F3C660BBBB8B">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E88833827F67308A82A3B32E65D00883">Zhou, Chunqin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="84D29FC3F69C3774E047AE2E45D997EE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8117-1537</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6800600F19C8B0AEC045907C8BC067EC">Yunnan Wumeng Mountains National Nature Reserve, Zhaotong 657000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="83338F8030B64AE722AF623582C28D2C">Zhou, Hongmin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4F08140AAE203A6D6556C6A6A5C7597" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0724-5815</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="190DA0A49763E6FB6774BA4A155B3EA5">College of Forestry, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013490" ID-arpha="9676140F-2969-5885-8DC0-E88158395C85" ID-mycobank="856340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85">
<subSubSection id="0ADFA5F5244F447608D2CD01F26D1F5F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A51995CC832BD5D2A98824BA1A097FF">
<taxonomicName id="5F7426055CD843EF572B565B7CDBACE6" authority="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subglobisporum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="257489126CF0D1E22E110F43B462BF53" italics="true">Inonotus subglobisporum</emphasis>
J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B1771584EB2CD435F7E896F97D1CFADA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30DA2098E57E498C2EE1AAF3F628BA2F" type="description">
<paragraph id="43AA00923D1F15A029522A90E107B58F">
<figureCitation id="5B7CD5583F1AD233AC42ADFBD8FAC674" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 9. Basidiomata of Inonotus subglobisporum (holotype, CLZhao 8765) A, B the front of the basidiomata C, D characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, C); 1 mm (B, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278301">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="545B03F0A6D985BCD2F77EB36DAD8CF3" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 10. Microscopic structures of Inonotus subglobisporum (holotype, CLZhao 8765) A basidiospores B basidia and basidioles C setae D hymenium and hyphae from trama E hyphae from context. Scale bars: 5 μm (A); 10 μm (B E); 10 × 100 oil." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278302">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERMMM" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6620E9A7026EE1886E42B1D1B441A060">
<heading id="287FF8CE30ED52DDBD6C17CC3B8B7F3D" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FDC4AEC262FA0F542CB0CBE08EC14CB">
<taxonomicName id="55C1ECE6E5D60482F756A1919D230152" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subglobisporum">
<emphasis id="A031C056BFF418D27168EAEC3990A31E" italics="true">Inonotus subglobisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="FE8EC152838DCCE8011560B1932E5B1D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiata">
<emphasis id="A994B62C3639F3EB9B7BE5087EDAA733" italics="true">I. radiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its perennial basidiomata, laterally stipitate, polygon pores, tapered, dark brown, thick-walled setae, and subglobose, thick-walled, hyaline basidiospores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3761525FC64D0BE315CA6BD891053BBE" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure9" ID-arpha="BBEB5A82-28AE-58F4-BBF1-EB0E95636414" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278301" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="ADF5D2D974848486218AEB614E4C6996">
<label id="C50DC6D556B0BF43E988B6AF74842202">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67F55E260B32EECCF1AB16D910FA3B7A">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="B0395239C589B193479896B038446A36" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subglobisporum">
<emphasis id="3A08BB1FE0B8E3C22B2AC23C74D13DC0" italics="true">Inonotus subglobisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 8765)
<emphasis id="D58833E64341A9F07FE4349401D7FA65" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
the front of the basidiomata
<emphasis id="57ECFFBF7915BFC1F23FA86C28C5C4EF" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
characteristic hymenophore. Scale bars: 1 cm (
<emphasis id="0F3201F1A8A21B7FF183E7874E412D48" bold="true">A, C</emphasis>
); 1 mm (
<emphasis id="7E9869D958A67BDE3D01787F98EBA2C3" bold="true">B, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENOMM" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="C9D95A9E7DA48EFB010A227C36039D0E">
<heading id="BCF34F5F54C62032A3C0652D4CC65C88" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="DA60AA72F9A971AC8C483F9599EC039E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC309C18790CD9DF014FFF01985B28A2">
<materialsCitation id="98CD8965A467E0A556BA1521E405CD88" collectingDate="2018-08-25" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Jingdong County" elevation="2450" latitude="23.7" location="Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="101.86667" municipality="Puer" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="391C60511CFC9BB71DAE7DD9AFBA89D6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="47A87783F57646F08022DDC0ECCCDFC0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="AA3D6BA6BEBBD3713C39F66F94321DC9">Puer</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="7264562F48C7FCB075BE9AA331E89226">Jingdong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="10E385102C558B6215D2D7C868DC1037" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85:10E385102C558B6215D2D7C868DC1037" country="China" county="Jingdong County" latitude="23.7" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="101.86667" municipality="Puer" name="Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWOMM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.866667,23.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="7B9CCECF58F1D7F1FC516889A97FC936" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.7">23 ° 42 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="605B1745ECFF23C2E538D51BBC85F9BE" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.86667">101 ° 52 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, evel.
<elevation id="78E55206725082360AE7059B17FED78D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<quantity id="D2A9F570553B48987A14142CDFD7F95F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on fallen angiosperm trunk,
<date id="0764E9E1359AEB6B8FB24169B645150D" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="A0C883C465B8199A8A4E98C2AE6E65A8" value="2018-08-25">25 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 8765 (
<collectionCode id="1045917120D89B765D7732A3DBEBFACE" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="52CF47B7CAA4CE462E8808E15A636682" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.142433.figure10" ID-arpha="C24316E0-80D7-5D0C-874F-CDE5704418D4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278302" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="4800053ADAA15E27E557ED5739A977AC">
<label id="263D563EDB24C679188B03A3BD19D2C0">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB06B2472E44004194DA2BB324016BB7">
Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName id="1562C72EF4F7FBEDB2940B6233A8D032" authorityName="J. L. Zhang, H. M. Zhou &amp; C. L. Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenochaetaceae" genus="Inonotus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hymenochaetales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subglobisporum">
<emphasis id="83538216D0E1FD3DCC07F3425BA0019C" italics="true">Inonotus subglobisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, CLZhao 8765)
<emphasis id="7D44E73E217F77611ED9BB3D11CEB746" bold="true">A</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="7A5CD52C4DEED0B2199768F768F5E547" bold="true">B</emphasis>
basidia and basidioles
<emphasis id="F96F21FD2F80FDF17AB3B717DF6C02D1" bold="true">C</emphasis>
setae
<emphasis id="69AC40BD9F7E2143E961AE424825B78B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
hymenium and hyphae from trama
<emphasis id="82C8C7A1E8D95E5CA7C57B40720B216E" bold="true">E</emphasis>
hyphae from context. Scale bars: 5 μm (
<emphasis id="146DDF49678FA5A5993EB067D8029E0A" bold="true">A</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="1F223E9C9959C0E71F884A9317DB54C5" bold="true">B E</emphasis>
); 10 × 100 oil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBQMM" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F3D57EED7ED6C6E47E7580F1B5FF3452">
<heading id="570E7609153495A96648E77ED98BE4FF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44E8E2207E753C7E05FE5C1ABF0C6D0F">
<emphasis id="0D7F10B539E55C81E335536D1B98139D" italics="true">Subglobisporum</emphasis>
(Lat.) refers to the subglobose basidiospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOQMM" type="description">
<paragraph id="6968BE5F08E536A36417E71AA9C7E8BE">
<heading id="F34451FFA8419248CBF63B7C00CF9FE2" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27486226A4BA32E6E21A483F0A190791">
<emphasis id="74A1D993ACA009C2C56E03B5F70353D9" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CCFB879837749EBA27FC15491A571E77" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiomata</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Perennial, laterally stipitate, solitary, without odor or taste when fresh. Pilei fan-shaped, cortical to cork, extend up to
<quantity id="8332354A6EFDD38F1BAD72E5D1C3F59C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="AFE0D127D87E915F3F6E1EF76161E0D3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
wide, and
<quantity id="F46F32E9F5D5A196D93E424B94DF6B9A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
thick in diam at the base. Pileal surface honey-yellow to fuscous when fresh, vinaceous brown to fuscous when dry. Pore surface cream, when fresh, becomes cream to fawn when dry; pores polygonal, 46 per mm. Context cinnamon-buff when dry, cork, up to
<quantity id="FDF2BBFD1CE2BB6CCC417F89DDB81A0B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
thick. Tubes cream to fawn when dry, cork, up to
<quantity id="AAED9B2D5C7F68AA9EC02F497A3D4607" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Stipe with the same color as pores, up to
<quantity id="41CA09BA6C8E9767321FDDA99F982FC6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="81F81552DD5903036E9EDE861E2B4A40" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter when dry.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8B6A768C03DE29662586FC6F7050E50">
<emphasis id="4969A72348966BB2E26DCDB14EEE86A3" bold="true">
<emphasis id="83A5F1881D55776AF095602CDC96215E" bold="true" italics="true">Hyphal structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Monomitic; generative hyphae, simple-septate, slightly thick-walled, frequently branched, interwoven. Generative hyphae in the tube frequent, brownish, slightly thick-walled, easily collapsing, 2.55.0 µm in diam. Generative hyphae in the context frequent, brown, slightly thick-walled, 3.07.0 µm in diam,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EARMM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EERMM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="A1572EB73B621BF48220D921BA08D78A" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
; tissues brownish in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIRMM" xlink_title="5% potassium hydroxide">KOH</abbrev>
.
<emphasis id="0DE7F9FE22374BD81CE6B43B2CC78399" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CB771915767537FBA180DC13DA02FDEA" bold="true" italics="true">Context</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Setae numerous, tapered, dark brown, thick-walled, strongly encrusted in the surface, and almost entirely buried, 12.069.5 × 4.011.0 μm, cystidoles absent. Basidia clavate, with four short sterigmata and a basal simple-septate, 5.513.0 × 2.56.5 μm; basidioles in shape similar to basidia, but slightly smaller.
<emphasis id="ECBC61D3D6460A318996D3E617260B64" bold="true">
<emphasis id="7D8A52E6A42F454050C842512AAE7BB0" bold="true" italics="true">Basidiospores</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Subglobose, hyaline, thick-walled, smooth,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EURMM" xlink_title="Melzers reagent">IKI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRMM" xlink_title="Cotton Blue">
<collectionCode id="3C865F0CD02AFA144B52A0895125BB54" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
+, (3.5 ) 3.64.3 ( 4.4) × (2.6 ) 2.83.5 ( 3.6) μm, L = 3.99 μm, W = 3.20 μm, Q = 1.221.27 (n = 120 / 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3RMM" type="material">
<paragraph id="56E41F16D2A150C3B584E5D6E1C32FF5">
<heading id="2804D6B61C1AFEFD528DB8F645644988" reason="title">Other specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="033E81E63A57E2F28484FECCB054B614">
<materialsCitation id="9D312A4AD2EAC36A46DA8447C67D1BDF" collectingDate="2018-08-23" collectingDateMax="2018-08-25" collectingDateMin="2018-08-23" collectionCode="SWFC" country="China" county="Jingdong County" elevation="2450" latitude="23.7" location="Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="101.86667" municipality="Puer" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="66013003945D5FB25672479ADC79FA0B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="32B889CA64FFE4AE1A47802E79EA49BE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="979E5FAA39448BB852C76CF08867C282">Puer</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FDB1C22638E05D82868FF1E735F696DE">Jingdong County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="D52E15D7F994D0F5E592A3A5EB06E319" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9676140F296958858DC0E88158395C85:D52E15D7F994D0F5E592A3A5EB06E319" country="China" county="Jingdong County" latitude="23.7" longLatPrecision="1254" longitude="101.86667" municipality="Puer" name="Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EFSMM" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.866667,23.700000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9467324AA4FD4D69505EFEA6357EA0E7" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="23.7">23 ° 42 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C23FC3EE06AFCE1195E894D2FCD90E56" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.86667">101 ° 52 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, evel.
<elevation id="159D908FF7B86AAF2B87D20CA7C4EE20" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<quantity id="30061E011E20254A7312D2A3780F6A1D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
., on fallen angiosperm trunk,
<date id="C673A88FFE8CBC5D4695DA7755C4D857" value="2018-08-23">
<collectingDate id="8733A0B9C5238E79A483820FF471AE84" value="2018-08-23">23 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 8331; CLZhao 8387; CLZhao 8433; CLZhao 8543;
<date id="67747DFBF696F13F4DD94812F5382A67" value="2018-08-24">
<collectingDate id="B71F0523DB8B1A1C472586CE54290E30" value="2018-08-24">24 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 8500;
<date id="6F4B9E752FA08CF9446D1AE4909CAE92" value="2018-08-25">
<collectingDate id="6B5E67D25E4253997E4824581DC8313D" value="2018-08-25">25 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, CLZhao 8678; CLZhao 8737; CLZhao 8789 (
<collectionCode id="FB5497F3F68C4ECE87776AAE17B77498" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14107" name="Southwest Forestry College" type="Herbarium">SWFC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
<document id="7897FA773B5ED12BEEAEF3D68077581F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142516" ID-publisher-id="142516" URI-arpha="1A7DA319-1D36-50F7-9666-72D0742FEC08" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792400514" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhou, Wei, Feng, Zi-Lin, Tang, Long-Ping, Deng, Du, Wu, Bao-cheng &amp; Wu, Lei" docDate="2025" docId="99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 253: 261-270" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 253" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/142516/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Pternopetalum shunhuangensis W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="1A7DA3191D3650F7966672D0742FEC08" masterDocTitle="Pternopetalum shunhuangensis (Apiaceae), a new species from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="261" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1741792761451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="70D53D6DE0132B32D6F47BCE14CC77BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A69EC39B965E5D416F63D09BCA54B17F">
<mods:title id="ECE5F751A95FE6EC9C424E3242EF4A79">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis (Apiaceae), a new species from Hunan, China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05799ABED83FD7319A12EBA64FAAAF1B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5F6D2720404423C642C51A13F9F1FA23">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9467A14E5B8AF0EB71A8DDEE0FCB5854">Zhou, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02970FFF2AF4B260B6EF3479564D7274" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1627-1529</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7FE85FABB1179D564000189F967D05AD">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C5C7CE54FB90A28EAEB557F0A48E066F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="320667E0161B1029EAA79A62AADDFC47">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD4DA296A42DD431325AF4D8823A2D4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DA7C7EE11BAFD611BFCF703567F8885">Feng, Zi-Lin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CECAD3145460EAA787C87974A206C868" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4283-5135</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="57163408B0BB69A4E166511CF9A79BA8">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0854BEB0BC82A3AF05ED19D2550974AA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6267CCAD72EC8213E63C026E00E42DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="A03982C5C2DF82DAD108F7414096D242">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="50C4ED603C2E0ECC70179691B683BDE8">Tang, Long-Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AFCCBEA63F68560134A9928C7E4B483" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6590-1491</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C6E10DB8198FD284DCC10F8E78CF1E5F">Hunan Dongan Shunhuang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Yongzhou 425901, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C55BCBE4910AAF17195CB9A42D2D15EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8E7575C6E75166966471F094551EC330">
<mods:roleTerm id="F18C5A8DDC40BD244090526B9BF17761">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B099B77BE30C69EB8CF17E87CF074F96">Deng, Du</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC15DB24E1AA37E5A423DB0672BECA05" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5476-4098</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8B7006EA02D0CF561C5D5684BF8887D8">College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde 415000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DCE5F4209BA62DB69EA3B7A7C9967B3B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BD6D8D917F60E065F5E4788597C5B6B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A3A40EE32B561D7138D12F41313DD0C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="10225F54817AE8FDA46DCB337A3A5849">Wu, Bao-cheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB7410FE0B95F02CBE390E4FE5658C52" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1719-3517</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BF7A113E5FA3573C704A037528787452">Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68C6018018F36349E4A92629DAA58D7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3121E192D9AA2435417852EE5EF5CB28">
<mods:roleTerm id="2BE52812869EB0FD037125A553F82C35">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6CE05AFB2C05893BCF0064D599CBE6B2">Wu, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16352CEC0C0D161C38FA10E2B7BA6C67" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1451-7855</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2178E079F55034BD385A1C127BDE7DC1">College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="514A05E051D2A8E88556348150313B67">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="139B7068D93A596FE6BC1F0C6F678A86" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FE99C38D74B55B2626FCEB7E0AC2E8C7">
<mods:title id="69A6CD6701DA7FAE2AA996D74C6AEFA0">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="60E9014810B92AA3B29146EA59053FCE">
<mods:date id="B0A732DEF0FC2FFD2D4F6F3CBD7841A3">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CE4BD78B1BC7E37D081A5876357C6F7D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AF42B71D4D2C7DCB95B9284953BF3448">2025-03-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="694B7AD9FA928C97D90757317F47CB23" type="volume">
<mods:number id="70E8880D74940464166D7B1C1C99946B">253</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E52CF8572CEA63C09E98095E81781655" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8DE48DA67C3F9E340A87F0FBCE3EAB59">261</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8D78D50F117D76CB4318D73F4A40FA1D">270</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="BE9E3BD966CF5B6382DAD5449CEDB0E2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="87D789055C9EDB7DF8317CED70AA3BC7" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.253.142516</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15013452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15013452" ID-arpha="99E01637-B24A-512E-8BAB-785B600BD349" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77358254-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77358254-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349">
<subSubSection id="3DE878DE801B6BD965C82BB0D9CE3F01" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="08C18BAB5A105B742254099B94A58EF7">
<taxonomicName id="3BCD1F66AE29EE378F18C2493F0F2C09" authority="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu" authorityName="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="176754323FF1BA584FE05DAD9724A3DC" italics="true">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis</emphasis>
W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93E98D9FDEEF6A60A38F6209378C9EC2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOPAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="BE2F55CDE0CF0725C60DF72E3AD288BD">
<heading id="A1982BFE68C7278E5EDA59517BBA462F" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="2688BEB4D42D8A9D75AEBF0E093A9590">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E73997EDBDBA71A6BEE92C5EAC1B7EB9">
<materialsCitation id="52C5FC6B9C7457D2B1421B5D5FF47750" collectingDate="2024-04-23" collectingDateMax="2024-07-19" collectingDateMin="2024-04-23" collectionCode="NAS, CSFI" collectorName="Lei WU &amp; Yan-Jie Yang &amp; Zi-Lin Feng &amp; D. Deng" country="China" county="Dong'an County" elevation="1600" location="Dong'an Shunhuang Mountain National Nature Reserve" municipality="Yongzhou City" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="89050D06A2D1BEF8DD530ACB4CE1DA6C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="501B6889CCE3837F6D1EC89E20E664E1" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="31F879388BC93C273B554B7ED2CB54AA">Yongzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="662E54743998651CE9637FF9CA88FE9A">Dongan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="B6F2F4B3C0A5409D7CF60A9293F33023" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan</collectingRegion>
<location id="C043E3E205B9932A9E9C0F9A71CC1066" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349:C043E3E205B9932A9E9C0F9A71CC1066" country="China" county="Dong'an County" municipality="Yongzhou City" name="Dong'an Shunhuang Mountain National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan">Dongan Shunhuang Mountain National Nature Reserve</location>
, on rocks densely covered with moss in forests, at an altitude ca
<elevation id="5EFC9F5F7E1CFA8AB7A71C016FE1E2E0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<quantity id="06C8A0972A27973C5E4B9C4BB6B1221F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
a. s. l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="0CB55548E5459DCF943CD6099D4E6BF3" value="2024-04-23">
<collectingDate id="D63721D2240C1AD22865408E9FC3BE87" value="2024-04-23">23 Apr. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="406238D5EB5D26EFD7EA156CFD95E939" italics="true">
<collectorName id="56CCAB4D3C480F50CB16E238522B849D">Lei WU</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="58AC93D5E2118D3964A3DB26C83A3F7A" italics="true">
<collectorName id="C34BAF5AA13C3DE4B2C541A555E1D08F">Yan-Jie Yang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="A8C51AFE6A35069BA9FB697C565E3401" italics="true">
<collectorName id="3B7F040CEBA3A100EFF94234B87AEAA5">Zi-Lin Feng</collectorName>
SHS 0001
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="F1DDA7120F7AF5B7F98BA277DF6AE253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="FB7A266EC79A79ADD69C23FE4140E737" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" name="Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">NAS</collectionCode>
);
<date id="97AD77895DB6BBE1E369573BB0481103" value="2024-07-19">
<collectingDate id="17A584FAC097ECABB1B9386AE86FDDC4" value="2024-07-19">19 July 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="56952EB67239903C720DAE135B2DF82E" italics="true">
<collectorName id="036369EA3384CDF2F47526E47A033B7C">Lei WU</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="5BA9760F21B78B0266A2047FAFE7CB09" italics="true">
<collectorName id="93364242FC9F9322B294DE9272C05D6A">D. Deng</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="FD646927A4DD45AA4F5F7D8D5175CA1D" italics="true">
<collectorName id="7BE9EDA873465EB579BE71094EB8CEEF">Zi-Lin Feng</collectorName>
SHS 1749
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="E4253BB8D4FC5F518CD17FBF55343AB2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="A597BA08F5E91378B7280990B6ECF596" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12768" name="Central-South Forestry University" type="Herbarium">CSFI</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5DF94686A47739F46ED1BE440EE6B813" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142516.figure1" ID-arpha="56420EAD-DC56-5461-BB99-8E18FC44B272" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278796" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="C5F7E06ED33FE93EA459B50F4342291F">
<label id="54BCFEF140B2ED29B7BED6158FE647E2">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8B0BA9B69B199C5B6F56085D368E2BB">
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="07FB199DA458E6FC851164175E33718A" authority="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityName="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
<emphasis id="2506B1E8BABF296D7264A252C941DF12" italics="true">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis</emphasis>
W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu
<emphasis id="C37A8B14AB50480DB809CA23EBEE52A7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habit
<emphasis id="8FB414BBD39E2D63606C98EDA1B715FC" bold="true">B</emphasis>
another type of basal leaf
<emphasis id="D03E7D74F8B8305D0939EAA5E76B0447" bold="true">C</emphasis>
umbel in fruit
<emphasis id="3239F71B08D2DCB89F7D9B17E7039763" bold="true">D</emphasis>
flower with two petals removed to show stamens and stylopodium
<emphasis id="C684E3B4E2D625177F2484B08C13F02C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
umbel in flower
<emphasis id="7B649AE08294AD8AB5F5F5E29DB66A43" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mericarps. (Drawn by B. S. Li).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFBAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="84755391FFAAE7C714BCFC3DF27104B8">
<heading id="D96B216AD1059A30240332818E269807" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A956D968A2727A1471D407C36BEF0BD3">
The species epithet is derived from the
<typeStatus id="7E8D7E35556D9D1D985863C6390D44AE">type</typeStatus>
locality, Shunhuang Mountain. Its Chinese name is given as 舜皇囊瓣芹 [Pinyin: shùn huáng náng bàn qín].
</paragraph>
<caption id="B5317FF2D0C78148111617577BE5AAF6" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142516.figure2" ID-arpha="3E87548A-5FAA-504A-B9C1-4D90DA807639" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278797" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="13B18F17E1D3DABAAF989CC0E7217B15">
<label id="9109BC0DC91B47312C29A6FBCB684166">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="721FEFE82E890832C905D927BD9888E4">
<taxonomicName id="21E18F1C0E2212AE51480BA916C48BFF" authority="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityName="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
<emphasis id="B45D735D8DE7D274267A8119526E6AA0" italics="true">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis</emphasis>
W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu
<emphasis id="51150D5F25088B1BDE8EB1C3855EE2F5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
microhabitat
<emphasis id="77EFF2147EF155D67782683CA9846B50" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis id="8866C7EFC3A2B7282F09F254EFC24B37" bold="true">C</emphasis>
flowering plant
<emphasis id="3C1B7ABA77008B0F761A6C2F181459DA" bold="true">D</emphasis>
abaxial surface of cauline leaf
<emphasis id="1D7F474207E4A95A2B250DE5B9551871" bold="true">E</emphasis>
umbels in fruit
<emphasis id="EA96B3984BAE30633AC79D96E5A21938" bold="true">F</emphasis>
mature fruit
<emphasis id="8FCA91E2660699C924E0AFC464381898" bold="true">G</emphasis>
root. Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis id="52E7D9A772D952357D769BECCC43AAC5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); 1 cm (
<emphasis id="76F6FB9252B10899B53202C41CE0E254" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AD3A2AF5B1DFB5D1DC224F2F320B926B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="F44CEBCC15B5B0FA8833640055507626" bold="true">G</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis id="4C4F9E4C4B4DB5B877B1528414E6D660" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8FA9204733194AA6FF95F0760EC0E9E4" bold="true">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3CAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C63F3011D0BC1A0237D858D99C17B1EC">
<heading id="83BA3BEE57B52CB09B0C2CAC4E1E2DA1" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7922BE1AA791C61561A1A2FFA2482AEF">
<taxonomicName id="D5D392401853B84EBB52A72A5F1D28C3" authorityName="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
<emphasis id="6D93117D203D4F82EE9FC2C03CB9CA58" italics="true">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="225E3892A13795CDF0777AF41727957E" authority="(Franch. &amp; Sav.) Hand." authorityName="Hand." baseAuthorityName="Franch. &amp; Sav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanakae">
<emphasis id="FEB3F20A93FAEE6BB191FD5CD0674F5B" italics="true">P. tanakae</emphasis>
(Franch. &amp; Sav.) Hand.
</taxonomicName>
- Mazz. by its roots without tubercles at nodes, fewer basal leaves, unelongated ultimate segments of cauline leaves, elongate styles and terminal umbels. A more detailed comparison between the two species is presented in Table
<tableCitation id="415B7DFC6874F7585DA3187D3B4C0F36" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of Pternopetalum shunhuangensis and P. tanakae. Morphological data for P. tanakae are obtained from Pu and Phillippe (2005)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E422AEC95AE4CD944B58731E24473138" tableUuid="E422AEC95AE4CD944B58731E24473138">1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E422AEC95AE4CD944B58731E24473138" ID-Table-UUID="E422AEC95AE4CD944B58731E24473138" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E422AEC95AE4CD944B58731E24473138" startId="T1" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="B6A98D6F611302B6657C18F485B95E96">
<label id="0E602CC5FCA1297F1EEFC98DD9470541">Table 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="034CBF738E2D93DE1CEB55B9A5A66E01">
Comparison of
<taxonomicName id="BD1EB6171B82E9D774A6AF5B46F9DB61" authorityName="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
<emphasis id="3050F8CE9FB9B6D8F3A1213C220915F2" italics="true">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D9652AFBE693D55754D3471BAB462555" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanakae">
<emphasis id="770466AA6CFCFE6A12E4466E40ED0ED3" italics="true">P. tanakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Morphological data for
<taxonomicName id="956103F92E06E3223F6E1E9B2811B990" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanakae">
<emphasis id="AA12D96CCF6D50FA2F83E571549DDBB5" italics="true">P. tanakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are obtained from
<bibRefCitation id="6C3FF8B6CDBFEF5F7B4420F21C2790F7" author="Pu FT &amp; Phillippe LR" editor="Wu ZY &amp; Raven PH" firstAuthor="Pu" journalOrPublisher="(Vol. 14). Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Missouri" pagination="85-92" refId="B8" refString="Pu FT, Phillippe LR (2005) Pternopetalum Franchet. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH (Eds) Flora of China. (Vol. 14). Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Missouri, 8592." title="Pternopetalum Franchet." volumeTitle="Flora of China." year="2005">Pu and Phillippe (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6C49B30EF04D8AB87973D88999BEFD75">
<table id="TID0EO6AE" rules="all">
<tbody id="51ACAFDDDB0089E1B60D598C340B3667">
<tr id="0963AC8B5A8FF488C2B777BBBA7172F4">
<th id="95F93160415D61D4F53A4F30D68BA14B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Characters</th>
<emphasis id="35873EA1E8380954D3E8C827EA991B0F" italics="true">
<th id="366AEF93CF5EF6EA629A0B881383BA03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="38F4E5E03CF7491809BEA8C8CCF24DA9" authorityName="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">P. shunhuangensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
<taxonomicName id="39C70EF1728EA5E4C8B73A97133525F3" authority="Height" authorityName="Height" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanakae">
<th id="DFC676EF43F8F687710924B015A5356B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">P. tanakae</th>
<tr id="302C78E24A7ABF7435364535FB2761A9">
<td id="876780A6861FD8FAFE72682BAE84C621" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Height (cm)</td>
<td id="7EF1164190DABD7D20A07F5EF14DBF86" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1216</td>
<td id="F06969020C03E3BDB5FC2707BF5A1D97" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1040</td>
</tr>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</tr>
<tr id="2E2E728E5CEEDAE7E31F55B82772735D">
<td id="67CA033E9E29CEA9B83CDC9B1D626D68" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Root</td>
<td id="9941457F3CDFDA4235C15FDFF227A8BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">without tubercles at nodes</td>
<td id="06E88226EB14F05994558287D92724EB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">with tubercles at nodes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C4B182EB9176E7839D6ECFAC8EC972A6">
<td id="932B6669FFFCF52AAB44D89AC31769A8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Stem</td>
<td id="B301F72246F22F66A10F62A2BED93A55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1, unbranched</td>
<td id="1B9749A500D6494BC7ED88690AC18914" colspan="1" rowspan="1">12, 12 branched or unbranched.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A01A9C5A9FF76265EB880306E38CF188">
<td id="69D327D0115481A1C6C840C3C4F1260E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Basal leaves</td>
<td id="73AEDDEEE4A9C4CF601F70871D2C00F8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">02</td>
<td id="976FE88AF97D26A7F6EB67BFF0D7D707" colspan="1" rowspan="1">24</td>
</tr>
<tr id="CF120433ADD54AC92B6ED5F515892723">
<td id="CCC49CD3CA939B46CFF2A20150BE10DB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cauline leaves</td>
<td id="72FA87BCDE2807A455CCCA9CB42085F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">1, ultimate segments flabelliform or diamond</td>
<td id="C6E9676BAA1CE17761675E4B6B93A3EF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13, ultimate segments lanceolate or elongate-linear</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7BB1DD9B11A7E79B8A801D256A00ECAF">
<td id="8801855E7FFD158DF3D03AFADC0967D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Position of umbels</td>
<td id="1C6189EE83AD760F1B26DB8CE9E313D3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">terminal</td>
<td id="2FF7E9756A11C1C4001AC692E7DFBD48" colspan="1" rowspan="1">lateral and terminal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FBD1C16BF9FF6BD75F25BB5101298611">
<td id="4C2B3FF567D2C0D8039669E9B4A8AA72" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Number of flowers in each umbellule</td>
<td id="21960231064E147F9DFB366A7DE131AC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2</td>
<td id="47782A9D3F44FD6A22293AEABDC8D328" colspan="1" rowspan="1">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7540F5645B5C82CE62DA6BF1D5950B1E">
<td id="D55FD96746F6B8497CAF2DF423A040D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Style</td>
<td id="46BE814DF7F834F10E6813A1EEC22474" colspan="1" rowspan="1">longer than stylopodium</td>
<td id="7FC470EA940F88AA24C8165E8643F576" colspan="1" rowspan="1">shorter than stylopodium</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="59428B629E27D5D6BC986E56A8825934" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142516.figure3" ID-arpha="3942C488-B4E2-500E-901D-C4489567EE4F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278798" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="B2D1EEDD6F743E67DC93E28E568B4BB4">
<label id="EC19FCB0BD00E0916491B374233B03E9">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B64BF494713ABB1886A6E58271F927E2">
Type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="0ECD923FFA77CA71DA4CBA5F53DF218F" authorityName="W. Zhou &amp; L. Wu A" authorityYear="2025" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
<emphasis id="3B4C1DAE25B70867E1356B40730D8427" italics="true">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="197B6A9F0DA2C4E3EB7AE9DE53321DB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllum">
<emphasis id="03748B212B1C37B620D94DC2C5A1432B" italics="true">P. heterophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05ADD198017B52D01F609511EB03A24C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filicinum">
<emphasis id="852B87B003F628804F07D6D6F612CA06" italics="true">P. filicinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5BA29137A410FC1D7775F3DF94D2020C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanakae">
<emphasis id="709FEF46C098BA400C6F1EEADF147506" italics="true">P. tanakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B5B3A824399156DF420B91201F413E73" bold="true">A</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName id="2F497981AC946ECE381A0FA88D097975" authority="(NAS)" baseAuthorityName="NAS" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
<emphasis id="0089CC7C9CDA0768F704F724165CAC7B" italics="true">P. shunhuangensis</emphasis>
(NAS)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C8D06761D2FC20E44132806798C6F945" bold="true">B</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName id="BD386DBDBEE815EE847B7D7E70AAF80D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllum">
<emphasis id="36691A6A9918DB24383EFDA05FD55250" italics="true">P. heterophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E 00265241)
<emphasis id="13A082B07A5F4B96C7991ACF37AF169F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
isotype of
<taxonomicName id="5B4073C154698DDA5D51B49C6B02BC60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filicinum">
<emphasis id="F6942B895B6ECEBC49B5A269A98C8BAF" italics="true">P. filicinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P 00432458)
<emphasis id="26305FEF55E91D52291B2E887D3D5B2E" bold="true">D</emphasis>
holotype of
<taxonomicName id="CD84F63D7E134D5B348848FAF974F918" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanakae">
<emphasis id="2DFF811FA06798F16BF2DC2865A5B1A2" italics="true">P. tanakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(P 00495952).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="962DCC2FA32D609785C203891C9D0C6F">
Plants
<quantity id="5D5ABBFE3978DC47ACF20D0DACC0A953" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="cm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">1216 cm</quantity>
high. Taproot fusiform. Stem 1, erect, slender, unbranched, glabrous. Basal leaves 01 (2), petiolate; petioles
<quantity id="3839BC9B7145D80834E08B989BE938FC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 cm</quantity>
; blade ovate-triangular, 1.53 ×
<quantity id="82E28754090F820F3D987912FF161565" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 cm</quantity>
, ternate or ternate- 2 - pinnate; ultimate segments flabelliform or diamond, 38 ×
<quantity id="AB68286D4441CF97C26F565FE5D76BF4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">27 mm</quantity>
. Cauline leaves 1, ternate- 2 - pinnate, petioles
<quantity id="7CF4DDA2D74F619D8FD5B4E3CC0294B4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.5">0.54 cm</quantity>
; 24.5 ×
<quantity id="0F57C5428030824CBCB8185E3DBCB5FB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 cm</quantity>
, ultimate segments flabelliform or diamond, 25 ×
<quantity id="25386461C7F1315D31BC86D2F663A55E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 mm</quantity>
. Umbels
<quantity id="FE487B39761FBC7762A764050E74ACD1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 cm</quantity>
across in flower, to
<quantity id="0BC50B0409C5009295E8985C6F395ACC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in fruit; bracts absent; rays 620,
<quantity id="FEB3F4D03118048C441160ABA8038BAC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
; bracteoles 23; umbellules 2 - flowered; pedicels
<quantity id="24577369F637D4EE4B10628890A99AA8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.21 mm</quantity>
long. Calyx teeth minute, or obsolete. Petals white, broad ovate, 1.51.8 ×
<quantity id="5B31F1D641B80E2FDE9AE57B93458A5A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
; stylopodium conic; styles elongate, erect, longer than the stylopodium; stylopodium plus style ca
<quantity id="3E5AE3185DEFA83E882699EC01224F26" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, styles ca.
<quantity id="CB4EAE7B186C496F6AB8E745404A307B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
. Fruit oblong ovoid, 22.5 ×
<quantity id="C3770D027C0AA72A71BD6030A8253D3D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
; ribs filiform; vittae
<quantity id="D8BB76F69C4DE5948199AF1B646D7EBC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.54" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 in</quantity>
each furrow, 2 on commissure.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AF470DF1058D4C1916B6E6D3CBA2891C" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.253.142516.figure4" ID-arpha="3D682D8A-757D-517F-83C2-6F786C848E4F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278799" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="B9CE54DB5CDACC25ABD4F12FA89BEA40">
<label id="B11755C542AE58E61C942C3C27BC7CD2">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4318E371A596454A5D0EB35367CD47BD">
Phylogenetic tree inferred from the nrDNA
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWMAE" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">ITS</abbrev>
sequences. Bayesian posterior probability values (PP) / Bootstrap support values (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1MAE" xlink_title="bootstrap">BS</abbrev>
) are shown on the branches. Only branches with PP&gt; 0.5 are shown.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDNAE" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="35DBDF21DD879CAFCC6EC3EB478F7056">
<heading id="02118C9B281B45B51E4142B86C7CC441" reason="title">Phenology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="288D9F7011BD6F2CF4DC68A32B2C8D4B">
<taxonomicName id="C447E87047C995AD9F276807125729E8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
<emphasis id="4547634FD4D3AEDD9211CB98C5D47635" italics="true">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is flowering from April to May, and fruiting from June to July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUNAE" type="material">
<paragraph id="1383A1669321C9047FAA25780D7E227C">
<heading id="BB959358C29051A42671A65525880C47" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="246D415C33FEA809D944F8E43667BAA9">
<taxonomicName id="28C971E8628B933EFE65F8F8995D9240" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
<emphasis id="AFF5D0B469F5FD3415734ACB6E738FBD" italics="true">Pternopetalum shunhuangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="EE89CBAB3C8234ADC4B6295A7D256FEE" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
<materialsCitation id="FEA6F8D3466DD16EBF0E6EDD95BED114" collectingDate="1962-10-21" collectingDateMax="1984-09-09" collectingDateMin="1962-10-21" collectionCode="NAS, WUK, PE" country="China" county="Xinning County" location="Xinning County" municipality="Lin-Han Liu" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCountry id="A17DC024680F7CF99625DA970AE238B6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="F684CA3EDE06FDDD449DB78125A83D30" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="1428552B614CB4CE45C44C6ACD91024F">Xinning County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="2D63A4FC670410C14F24A93E3255EDB2" value="1962-10-21">
<collectingDate id="102BB70E4F69FBB2DDD312C11E8808F5" value="1962-10-21">21 Oct. 1962</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="217CE3E439A85B76811CD4C7058C7CBD" italics="true">
<collectingMunicipality id="48DB875F415A35E0E6DC8E867DF27577">Lin-Han Liu</collectingMunicipality>
15250
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="90ED3D5C84995CDBB1F10B3C66FB4944" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15733" name="Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">NAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="83B64014A25478874D6833D74D87E4A2" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13062" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13062" name="Northwestern Institute of Botany" type="Herbarium">WUK</collectionCode>
);
<location id="30534DA607B95843BC7DE20BE09B7669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349:30534DA607B95843BC7DE20BE09B7669" country="China" county="Xinning County" municipality="Lin-Han Liu" name="Xinning County" stateProvince="Hunan">Xinning County</location>
,
<location id="CE0EACABB26420E0001B8C30FD9CBE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349:CE0EACABB26420E0001B8C30FD9CBE4D" country="China" county="Xinning County" municipality="Lin-Han Liu" name="Ziyun mountain" stateProvince="Hunan">Ziyun mountain</location>
,
<date id="5E72A14680968C24F791DC76309585CE" value="1984-09-09">
<collectingDate id="A505918F9F1E9C03C50FCDA5CC6B73B9" value="1984-09-09">9 Sep. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="4EEE00E3CA3CFF80589B19FE38364336" italics="true">Ziyunshan Team 301</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B726507586CEABECA0CEFFFEB166E6F0" italics="true">981</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="B1EA8DA6DC786CF1034B1184F67413B6" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C9E4F1B660E0BA3BE603C3FD9895648">
<taxonomicName id="7790741E1FE83D9DC94C11BA575A566B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tanakae">
<emphasis id="2B3C50392859157FA62407816D3DF9C9" italics="true">P. tanakae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="AE80A9709541E712F739E271D6BA3DDB" collectingDate="1874-06" collectionCode="P" country="Japan" county="Savatier" location="Silvis" municipality="Fudsi Yama" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F68DBC45BF33840B3557F6A1A0405359" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
<location id="0A53ED57BA8920D970FD2779E80CE54B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349:0A53ED57BA8920D970FD2779E80CE54B" country="Japan" county="Savatier" municipality="Fudsi Yama" name="Silvis">Silvis</location>
montis ignivomi,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B632AD2B04000B9E54490D9D05A0634">Fudsi Yama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="6CD479A65806B22160B7BF4D193DFF9D" value="1874-06">
<collectingDate id="BEF179E11C18B6906BF903A27D7760FC" value="1874-06">Jun. 1874</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="9A60CAE75A77D63745D4D3C23CE404C3" italics="true">
<collectingCounty id="89D03B85E84AD833091F76E4236262EF">Savatier</collectingCounty>
3436
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4673E85F2843A476A3FBE9A4622CC231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="8AC05C9A94738BBF279FE4B84F56D203" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, image)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A16B096CD1D776412D3247F5570C0E28">
<taxonomicName id="0A545F2F61D040ADC979478DA4400AE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllum">
<emphasis id="FAB0E411A49059B5796CC1F654CDB37B" italics="true">P. heterophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="25EFBDBE3069845F97C8F16E59D6109A" collectingDate="1987-07-10" collectionCode="PE, E" country="China" county="Xinning County" location="Hupingshan Team" municipality="Huping mountain" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="6568332AE824DBA35EF35A3039A98525" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="A994EF14998F93097893C3041B5402A3" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F6C65B7A2E8A45C1018592B937CC6CFB">Xinning County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="BF99419A0ACBA70ED23C89704C9B3CA1">Huping mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="0AF2C33A039968744A8BF04EDC4F30E0" value="1987-07-10">
<collectingDate id="8F1D427B2CFB4D77EE462DCB5EA9E6BB" value="1987-07-10">10 Jul. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
<emphasis id="87404EF6262B84BB1BCC4B9C5F4C6088" italics="true">
<location id="184A225D73A7941745371C631AA6B3EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349:184A225D73A7941745371C631AA6B3EB" country="China" county="Xinning County" municipality="Huping mountain" name="Hupingshan Team" stateProvince="Hunan">Hupingshan Team</location>
1318
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="BA34C618A70E9C0D532A823528F591F7" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15858" name="Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PE</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="8C01A14984470D0E99DED4A83922D50B" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="3997D6B332D5EA5086DB3C485C940169" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349:3997D6B332D5EA5086DB3C485C940169" country="China" county="Xinning County" municipality="Huping mountain" name="Baoxing County" stateProvince="Hunan">Baoxing County</location>
, 7 Agu. 1936
<emphasis id="C75A98DDBB617EDDF147411B92747FD5" italics="true">
<location id="318E51ED4F4986BF8B63B6F8B45C28FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:99E01637B24A512E8BAB785B600BD349:318E51ED4F4986BF8B63B6F8B45C28FC" country="China" county="Xinning County" municipality="Huping mountain" name="Gui-ling Qu" stateProvince="Hunan">Gui-ling Qu</location>
3454
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="63D3737B4FA22C751C999E4A1B86ABB5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="D071599B67D7F58652E0EC69A53DA6D4" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, image)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADE84B4450F25C1DB0B7B833247BAE08">
<taxonomicName id="9ABB913C54FBAD6E57231C71E81389A6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pternopetalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filicinum">
<emphasis id="2775D170093AD65EFFE8CD48418FC856" italics="true">P. filicinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="E63FC22BE0947420F3365B28636A5FB1" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Ichang City, A" country="China" location="Hubei Province" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectingCountry id="FB212CEEDCABA81192DEEEFEEB3B2144" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="ABCC477F5E23A3491F4F0CC91E21D731" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="D36B24A312F0089ABE5BFB1C0C33B278">
Ichang City,
<emphasis id="D31304C2C287448A85FAC596B179D4E5" italics="true">A. Henry 6600</emphasis>
</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="0B7CCBAC5E92B09E849AEB04950E2A3D" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="F875DCEAECB38526C6B106F6190FC28A" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, image)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
<document id="37665A9B7B9A755142D2B09CCADB63C5" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774" ID-publisher-id="145774" URI-arpha="84E228B6-3D1B-55CC-9A93-8533E8894BFA" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1741792473941" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yan, Jun, Xiong, Li, Yang, Li-Xun, He, Zheng-Mi, Zhang, Ping &amp; Liao, Ke" docDate="2025" docId="BAD57780344C55DB9250906F289B2192" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 115: 137-153" docOrigin="MycoKeys 115" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/145774/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Clavaria tongdaoensis P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="84E228B63D1B55CC9A938533E8894BFA" masterDocTitle="Morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses reveal three new branched species of Clavaria (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) from China" masterLastPageNumber="153" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1741792562226" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="92A4B8E85DD8D4D628AF0DA0C67D3D07">Morphological and multi-locus phylogenetic analyses reveal three new branched species of Clavaria (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FEB5D097A876D74153F81F1AB51CF094" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9881CA4CAC079A456E527131B198EF26">
<mods:roleTerm id="5AAD85F10EAFC9800278BE3E77C6E774">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C0E297950818C92B6FD86C5905A5644">Yan, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F3A690715B8A3E77B1C714E29AF00A17" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2832-8046</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B1A29E2CCCA490BC18598C3B7F982D7D">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China &amp; Hunan Provincial Demonstration Center of Forestry Seeding Breeding, Changsha 410329, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1906493FE527177231BF3FE836168890" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9FA865E53AF3BF7B7288AFDB3307F44">
<mods:roleTerm id="98ED2FE5C87E7DF0B08D939676B38F8A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62FEA69A983BBB06D2EDB395270DB785">Xiong, Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC5B2F62860DEF4DB5E9BD82A19C3943" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3568-7737</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E98F010E2C5A81645EE9F729E91BA6C2">Hunan Provincial Demonstration Center of Forestry Seeding Breeding, Changsha 410329, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="40E38C6F61A6B6B190046EEC65C5FE23" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C558C84A65585D48014C43F2FD1AE35D">
<mods:roleTerm id="68D731F8966512632B4A9490A161B1E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="479DC2B0F422CD7A91B809A81B5035E1">Yang, Li-Xun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB0050CFAFC581618DDC60E2FA6F5A43" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3086-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7615B3A3A34DB5F96FFDEADBCB2BFD6C">Bureau of Forestry, Tongdao Dong Autonomous County, Huaihua 418500, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EAD7878998DFF6576FD8ADCDEBA66C6A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9AC89F5EEBCBD0794C1FC0469ABCB928">
<mods:roleTerm id="2244079832CBECE3A9577ADD26C53DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1EBFE88513475B7389F5316741923D7">He, Zheng-Mi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="65DE6C94831F9E336F3F8CD86D4AB544" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8754-3427</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AEC23675B6C49C992006732051A78E79">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0CB03AB9CB9CD1F097D073DA40868AEE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="108FEB201DF12C28F6BB4E12D24566FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="748539981BF908855FF37CD80A24A0F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0075FFDA7FA9FD61420D2C926E591810">Zhang, Ping</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BB320022ED1FBB16A5653999E004536" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8751-704X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="116E5BA4B13529D0CD98FA524EC4AEF3">College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8970461EA2B8B278F1415A2A367066E3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7B3AC64885C18407A7D83E1E06B9F476">
<mods:roleTerm id="6DA152B7E076A55B6439FAC04BEF0DF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="295B73239D8056EABF0D66D5B177E5F8">Liao, Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A13C18C23F5DAFEFEA61790CE927A0FF">Hunan Provincial Demonstration Center of Forestry Seeding Breeding, Changsha 410329, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A14263517B217F44D3513380AA35E7F6">
<mods:title id="D577643FBBE3D89DBA8A29426767F08F">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="37B3EC0FDE17613407533BD82D02C04F">
<mods:date id="939DBCCDF221DA0135149A744EA3D929">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="15D9E751AC3A931A91CDAE8A92E7B6F7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="508A5177067D8A1F7A0056C668D387DE">2025-03-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2CFFC19DCDDA0BA7B04BC10DCB895835" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DFBE61B7BF611C01C71A705E1005A1EB">115</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A853EB7C49C15CEE4AF2EEE3EAAF74A3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="22B2967FFCDF7F1ADC2CC76F14F518FB">137</mods:start>
<mods:end id="33F570342FDD8F85AF3DA53E1D3B26C7">153</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="28D1FD2E6C0B9A23FAC2E3BE15DD8324">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7013E22CB9842C62B3036BA10A06A0B5" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BAD57780344C55DB9250906F289B2192" ID-arpha="BAD57780-344C-55DB-9250-906F289B2192" ID-mycobank="857602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD57780344C55DB9250906F289B2192" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAD57780344C55DB9250906F289B2192">
<subSubSection id="CFE5DBA5185A44888E5430A038937EA9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B7FA7402761B7970E95290C405D539A">
<taxonomicName id="ACD59B6E644660FDDE85EF469A92D81F" authority="P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan" authorityName="P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan" authorityYear="2025" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tongdaoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BAAEF271FFB7D686297D4612340D0431" italics="true">Clavaria tongdaoensis</emphasis>
P. Zhang &amp; Ju. Yan
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5D63A30EB1B0C3C61B48C4FB5EA0189" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2FFC6B8D1177100D28E328BA2183E378" type="description">
<paragraph id="A83F58659592EC5C148BD02C9B234CAD">
<figureCitation id="CE22B59B042380EACF9C1AE85CEA759A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Basidiomata of Clavaria tongdaoensis a MHHNU 11093 b MHHNU 11094. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278628">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1C1D7E57D86ED24BB965BD025E3B9EEF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microscopic features of Clavaria tongdaoensis (MHHNU 11094) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278629">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGQCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="39368B21BE57C81D7884E842FDA0BAB8">
<heading id="D864A057BD1AB48252FD4A15DCEF2E1F" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="755F1040FCB0AF2EF002BABB2E0C8F63">
<taxonomicName id="482E3537654F0FC848AF40EF3F41DE72" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tongdaoensis">
<emphasis id="AE51B3D5FC46D7A462526AC99590CD9F" italics="true">tongdaoensis</emphasis>
(Latin)
</taxonomicName>
refers to the
<typeStatus id="B3C754E8C5A12114D213BBF72F5475FE">type</typeStatus>
locality in Tongdao County,
<collectingRegion id="C7CFD16BD49D81646B879F0A27219D69" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B74F981991FCB13102BC7EA045D5AB41" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWQCI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="D3036C84B51ABFC22BEFC8704F145E11">
<heading id="D43ADAA5B619DD1DFD9FA0708EAA12B6" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="E2CA2D00BD26C095485919F7EB70AF44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3655CF1A2AFEA58274DDAAB514DD14BB">
<materialsCitation id="C235E0B50B40AB1EE8B3E14A94451782" collectingDate="2022-07-06" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="P. Zhang &amp; Li-Xun Yang" country="China" county="Tongdao County" elevation="400" latitude="26.162683" location="Fengshuwan Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.77543" municipality="Fengshuwan Forest Park" specimenCode="MHHNU 11094" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="DB2846AEE44E330DE5627041DCA72633" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="9B57C93D94EC3D06A2C564F44000A17D" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="1EC8592EE4B63C603800BD461701FD00">Tongdao County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0B39D14DB11DC13FD93A5D5BD2D59A18">
<location id="FCFCE7A1182C94B5D1FC5F41C63DD37C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD57780344C55DB9250906F289B2192:FCFCE7A1182C94B5D1FC5F41C63DD37C" country="China" county="Tongdao County" latitude="26.162683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.77543" municipality="Fengshuwan Forest Park" name="Fengshuwan Forest" stateProvince="Hunan">Fengshuwan Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="8D10C97AE40BA8D2127497A20BF9A13F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="7C5A03A538CB8306B25C36550A4A7141" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="A6C4D13EC4BCF8E2211E781776B18444" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.66" value="26.162683">26 ° 09 ' 45.66 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="70B4384F5BC4BE7E223D5A7276E2A166" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.52" value="109.77543">109 ° 46 ' 31.52 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="B6A1E6E4A5BC8588940303B1E19F86AD" value="2022-07-06">
<collectingDate id="6D9E739CF39D2D8472DDBBF155C8C5C4" value="2022-07-06">6 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="014FA80175160557B64D17396E7928FC">P. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E547B3E5CE8A67DF44D439E335E93A2E">Li-Xun Yang</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="9A8D7A91F0A03188185EA773BDD79B2C" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 11094</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EERCI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3B33FD351D76630DF85F8CB6FD89B736">
<heading id="E61E78BC7520B04AB50B2B50391255A8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3F033D400481F3E4E6C4628EA5F041E">
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="76F71CB898C6881CEE1E99E1F9888423" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="D8A440B0200F0A4FC4685AB9D341091A" italics="true">Clavaria orientalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6255DB520A05642E8ACBB1795B15AE20" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="zollingeri">
<emphasis id="D254782B112650FC6EBF6FAD2AC4033D" italics="true">Clavaria zollingeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller basidiomata and basidiospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EASCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="9E1A18BF04A0836164E0FC9D136BC8AE">
<heading id="C8773B9F761B04DB753295C784735732" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CF94FF9A6B03F124D23868CC2CA208A">
Basidiomata (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EB3F5A5E122CD89DB00B6027B2999212" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Basidiomata of Clavaria tongdaoensis a MHHNU 11093 b MHHNU 11094. Scale bars: 2 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278628">6 a, b</figureCitation>
) branched, brittle, gregarious to caespitose clusters; clusters
<quantity id="505D82AF75315C0B724EC4CC17645D3C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="25.0">2545 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="058FF5B7A7BC0E69BCE0FC9397C3BFDB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">3040 mm</quantity>
broad; branches terete,
<quantity id="92A7C880428C5F0241903927728E2F03" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
wide, 13 times, dichotomous; branch tips narrowly rounded or awl-shaped. Fertile part coralloid, smooth, often curved or slightly twisted, pale purple to pale purplish pink [13 A 2-3, 14 A 2-3; Pale Lavender Violet, Pale Lobelia Violet, Pale Purplish Vinaceous], turning white with age. Apex concolorous with lower part, becoming yellowish or tawny with age. Stipe distinct, sterile, smooth, terete, semi-translucent, hygrophanous, slightly darker color than the fertile part. Flesh concolorous with surface of basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="14F5B134661DEB903DD699F66563541F" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure6" ID-arpha="ADFDC61F-D521-5878-9786-77BD26BC4463" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278628" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="A45520B55A62000EF4F713DFE6BF604D">
<label id="AB805AB6D388C68414FF15832D3606F1">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="433A0B73E5A98EA8CBEAC1DBBA39A58B">
Basidiomata of
<taxonomicName id="C936E9A9EE0EB7456A6C87AE34E7AC70" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tongdaoensis">
<emphasis id="D6AD7784533746576EC3D819C7297FEE" italics="true">Clavaria tongdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="94CD639AB5F936BE8972BF586774F57F" bold="true">a</emphasis>
MHHNU 11093
<emphasis id="A83337D0084B914AC18D65D6A7E097C7" bold="true">b</emphasis>
MHHNU 11094. Scale bars: 2 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C390D96EE98AAAB61C61AC42F761C437">
Basidiospores (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46C75902AA0A02207843525FF99C1F6A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microscopic features of Clavaria tongdaoensis (MHHNU 11094) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278629">7 a</figureCitation>
) [100 / 5 / 3] 3.55.0 × 3.04.2 (4.5) μm [Q = (1.05) 1.061.33, Q = 1.16 ± 0.08], broadly ellipsoid, sometimes subglobose, smooth, hyaline, nonamyloid, thin-walled; hilar appendage present. Basidia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="ECBE09F529CEA537C0D9543C4FB753AB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Microscopic features of Clavaria tongdaoensis (MHHNU 11094) a basidiospores b basidia." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278629">7 b</figureCitation>
) 2643 × 6.58.0 μm, clavate, 4 - spored, hyaline, thin-walled; sterigmata below 5.0 μm long. Incrustations or crystals absent. Hyphae of the context parallel, thin-walled, hyaline, cylindrical to inflated, secondarily septated. Clamp connections absent in all parts of basidiomata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A80A834975A6B273472C92B240E4C780" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.145774.figure7" ID-arpha="38D571B4-6916-5593-93A2-C8D595597886" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1278629" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="0A20FAD20EF243733C22182E3D5F81F6">
<label id="B6F178FB80DDD1AC281D74B72598F68F">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD2398AC1359759E2B81FACF0B364112">
Microscopic features of
<taxonomicName id="A605028C0EE159470337B1201500A4CA" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tongdaoensis">
<emphasis id="051E57C18534B0B93742EF0898CB5FC3" italics="true">Clavaria tongdaoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MHHNU 11094)
<emphasis id="0C787BA658B5C17933913B5AD7D4327A" bold="true">a</emphasis>
basidiospores
<emphasis id="F476353F9D02A5D6D0781C1A5471F589" bold="true">b</emphasis>
basidia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMUCI" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="B308CCFA5BE4F18D828E7AB75EE30EBE">
<heading id="085886C381A7B97A3D954AED52E9DAAD" reason="title">Habitat, ecology, and distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB52B9E1C00AE696C4425AEEB0E8BFEA">
Gregarious to caespitose in humus layers of soil under broadleaved forests. Basidiomata produced in summer; known only from the
<typeStatus id="A7C452E7902BC67B419C3E1B14C13802">type</typeStatus>
locality,
<collectingCountry id="BCCF1AFBBB36E9F83BE9CC79F31295F8" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERUCI" type="material">
<paragraph id="97E0BD68FBCB8EC891D43878643967DF">
<heading id="1EDFF80D76F6492C2C5B2C7A960B389F" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27C333B89CE162346A18C9E7857914EC">
<materialsCitation id="98EA544F6704E2CDCC929D214D0B4E02" collectingDate="2022-07-06" collectionCode="MHHNU" collectorName="P. Zhang &amp; Li-Xun Yang" country="China" county="Tongdao County" elevation="400" latitude="26.162683" location="Fengshuwan Forest" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.77543" municipality="Fengshuwan Forest Park" specimenCode="MHHNU 11091, MHHNU 11093" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan">
<collectingCountry id="D291B019A8206FC4DDC58107C8874D7F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="9E6493D7A8D372B4A08FAC2343656216" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="0FB57D576C2AA1E2A16C06F319AFC7F4">Tongdao County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="321F783D21F1D2F9D74558A89ED98243">
<location id="DFFE8B1DA956884C7AC1A95BE3D5BE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BAD57780344C55DB9250906F289B2192:DFFE8B1DA956884C7AC1A95BE3D5BE7D" country="China" county="Tongdao County" latitude="26.162683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="109.77543" municipality="Fengshuwan Forest Park" name="Fengshuwan Forest" stateProvince="Hunan">Fengshuwan Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
, alt.
<quantity id="5C322237771F676C9352CF4F4094DB9A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation id="852EFEF416AE12D293A4C69B77FBC167" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="7B09745DF863AC5A10576152923E98A9" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.66" value="26.162683">26 ° 09 ' 45.66 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF85ECC890747B79BBF52A80D5E1C3AE" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="31.52" value="109.77543">109 ° 46 ' 31.52 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="C24E1790AB0FA39574350ECB925A7E19" value="2022-07-06">
<collectingDate id="77D47B7467F8981D15C1C5AB7EAD5DFF" value="2022-07-06">6 July 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2C713CF92CB246685F7612A4D22C8E3B">P. Zhang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E48C552D9ACFA95F8DE09A216FE5DF71">Li-Xun Yang</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DC9E57FE72662946C1962C2C749D57FD" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 11091</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B1661025EB5A51FD93124E62C0BAB9B5" collectionCode="MHHNU">MHHNU 11093</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>