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<document id="A1E8D34D2CB95BBC47E6AA36CCA4842F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5530412" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1632742336342" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Jenifer De Carvalho, Vilela, Lucas &amp; Johnson, David M." docDate="2021" docId="03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.520.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 520 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hornschuchia mellosilvae L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FFE4693C68252860FF9DFFFEEC40DB47" masterDocTitle="Hornschuchia mellosilvae (Annonaceae) a new species endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" masterLastPageNumber="278" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1731335806392" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="458D3C46E4BCF40BFA0A6B3964699BC1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7E88DD394B89DB328CC39CA4CA231DD7">
<mods:title id="AD4A399F11BB41EEF42B29EE232E7F48">Hornschuchia mellosilvae (Annonaceae) a new species endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CCDBDDA235DED97A4E49CFDAD76E250C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FB96DBEBD5EF238C9005BD566E2185EE">
<mods:roleTerm id="BADADDE01BE1C300650645C318CC9809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="04168F96DC77E719870D69A866C4187F">Lopes, Jenifer De Carvalho</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E00E422A58047E8903BEDFF6B7FDC340" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6485-9023</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="434C983F2CE79A9B21E597726A13BFEF">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica. Rua do Matão, 277, ed. Sobre-as-Ondas. 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; jenifer. clopes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6485 - 9023</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="90FBF1D5F3CA4E42D9AE5CE966BD6029" type="email">jenifer.clopes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4BBD15BF2E0D5FD71D667036AF23CAAE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A31486126CD57CB82AA5747BBBF5654">
<mods:roleTerm id="FB319884277ED1AE361F2BA80CC526A8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8407AC61E90C782B8628F449133813A5">Vilela, Lucas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C91DC23F7AE3BFF5BB245A74AF2F04FE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6249-7073</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FFEEE934F17848BF662A2E34DBE7B0C3">Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica. Rua do Matão, 277, ed. Sobre-as-Ondas. 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; vilela. lucas @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6249 - 7073</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF2EAFEC0E0BC6B6C954BBA3C6A81C74" type="email">vilela.lucas@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E076A88FB9CF7A1B7F0EE7DD79A056C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECF82A1F9EC185F10FF4698B78349F93">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCEBA8E160B0E9E2B93D364926639B00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67CDD8B9F9697EC83FB66B58994C3B77">Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="219E8D8682F6188A4DC98D5F7AEBC628">Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015, USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="27B3F6E04B5EDB258523F82AFF92B45D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2DCD65CE655FE4201EE1BCAE87CC3B82" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="528144530A12A4CBAF66F8C16D90F4DF">
<mods:title id="403247E00769ACF26536E946A8107560">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C61E311627F830ECE48094C46574A4E0">
<mods:date id="43389C63F881493CB337F1A576574BCF">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F2E58064902CC51E03D9D8966AD69D36" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="69CAF80A086B6CB98F42E8BB8D7F7A6D">2021-09-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5731E00521E4BAD3183EC0C47C7FCCFD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EDD49FE62BF4693825A59500FDCB9A84">520</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D0130EEA49EA6417A393805CF3365A6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A15E15982EE96D19D39320999F91064B">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1AD17E396E1D45BC83D6D4CD128462BA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="434D48510C4CA4C48BF6679DAC6E5A61">273</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F887DF6CB31E3E85F6C76373C8A2C247">278</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C8CD47A305D2E40F5725916147F78A7E">
<mods:url id="F990C31FBBDBEC0D75EB89F07A330311">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.6</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0C559531D3A3BCA06E80E1E0E0F9BE51">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CD195EE67549C6AEB33E122ECF34BD68" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="935D72228561263EB4EFF03794306B9B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="857041A0182126D73327A7E9D5CE6BB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">5530412</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968242861FF15FB0CEF5BDE4A" box="[136,795,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268242861FF15FB0CEF5BDE4A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1266,1401]" box="[136,795,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FF15FB0CEF5BDE4A" bold="true" box="[136,795,1266,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168242861FF15FB0CEEFBDE4B" ID-CoL="C7HC8" authority="L.Vilela &amp; J.C.Lopes" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,699,1266,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FF15FB0CEDF7DE4A" bold="true" box="[136,439,1266,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Hornschuchia mellosilvae</emphasis>
L.Vilela &amp; J.C.Lopes
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A233C13B68242861FD5FFB0DEF5BDE4A" box="[706,795,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FD5FFB0DEF54DE4A" bold="true" box="[706,788,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968242861FCBFFB0DED9BDE3E" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268242861FCBFFB0DED9BDE3E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1266,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<typeStatus id="54CF1EF068242861FCBFFB0DEF2CDE4A" box="[802,876,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">TYPE</typeStatus>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1CAA0F68242861FCEAFB0DEFD6DE12" collectingDate="2005-03-12" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="P. Fiaschi" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.640833" location="Rodovia de Almadina para Ibitupa ca. 20 km" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.713055" municipality="Almadina" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="SPF00168936" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F363E0C268242861FCEAFB0DEFA0DE4A" box="[887,992,1267,1293]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B06EB068242861FC76FB0DE871DE4A" box="[1003,1073,1267,1293]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF3A2868242861FBA7FB0DE8EBDE4A" box="[1082,1195,1267,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Almadina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EABF68968242861FB2BFB0DEDD1DE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14:8EABF68968242861FB2BFB0DEDD1DE76" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.640833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.713055" municipality="Almadina" name="Rodovia de Almadina para Ibitupa ca. 20 km" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Bahia">
Rodovia de Almadina para Ibitupã ca.
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FED9FAE9EDD1DE76" box="[324,401,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
</location>
.
<location id="8EABF68968242861FE03FAE9EEC4DE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14:8EABF68968242861FE03FAE9EEC4DE76" box="[414,644,1303,1329]" country="Brazil" county="Almadina" latitude="-14.640833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.713055" municipality="Almadina" name="Fazenda Sao Roque" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda São Roque</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FD21FAE9EF45DE76" box="[700,773,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="km" value="10.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A79B97068242861FD21FAE9EF45DE76" box="[700,773,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
da entrada do ramal à esquerda,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40C69568242861FB1AFAE9E94BDE76" box="[1159,1291,1303,1329]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-14.640833">14º38’27”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE40C69568242861FA87FAE9E9E7DE76" box="[1306,1447,1303,1329]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-39.713055">39º42’47”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFCA869268242861FF15FAC5ED48DE11" box="[136,264,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2005-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8E7F7A68242861FF15FAC5ED48DE11" box="[136,264,1339,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2005-03-12">12.III.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FE8EFAC2EDBDDE12" box="[275,509,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<collectorName id="2681C58468242861FE8EFAC2EDC2DE12" box="[275,386,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">P. Fiaschi</collectorName>
et al. 2784
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54CF1EF068242861FD96FAC5EE39DE12" box="[523,633,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Hototype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED65389768242861FD1FFAC5EEF7DE12" box="[642,695,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">SPF</collectionCode>
! [bc]
<specimenCode id="DBD2082968242861FD69FAC5EFD6DE12" box="[756,918,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">SPF00168936</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1CAA0F68242861FC3DFAC5E92FDE12" box="[928,1391,1338,1365]" collectingDate="2005-03-12" collectionCode="CEPEC" collectorName="P. Fiaschi" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.640833" location="Rodovia de Almadina para Ibitupa ca. 20 km" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.713055" municipality="Almadina" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="CEPEC00104268" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="54CF1EF068242861FC3DFAC5E842DE12" box="[928,1026,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED65389768242861FB91FAC5E829DE12" box="[1036,1129,1339,1365]" collectionName="CEPEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">CEPEC</collectionCode>
! [bc]
<specimenCode id="DBD2082968242861FB38FAC5E92FDE12" box="[1189,1391,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">CEPEC00104268</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1CAA0F68242861FAE7FAC5ED22DE3E" collectingDate="2005-03-12" collectionCode="NY" collectorName="P. Fiaschi" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.640833" location="Rodovia de Almadina para Ibitupa ca. 20 km" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.713055" municipality="Almadina" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="NY01282018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54CF1EF068242861FAE7FAC5E9E8DE12" box="[1402,1448,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">NY</typeStatus>
! [bc]
<specimenCode id="DBD2082968242861FF21FAA1ED1ADE3E" box="[188,346,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">NY01282018</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="134FBCD768242861FEF1FAA1EDF8DE3E" box="[364,440,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[198,1403,306,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-64@2.[151,1436,275,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Hornschuchia mellosilvae. A. Branch with flowers; B. Leaf adaxial surface; C. Ramiflorous floral bud; D. Flower; E. Carpel; F. Stamen; G. Monocarp. (A, C Mello 1143; B, D–G Fiaschi 2784)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530414/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134FBCD768242861FE5BFAA1ED97DE3E" box="[454,471,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1092,1114]" captionTargetBox="[263,1314,292,1059]" captionTargetId="figure-56@3.[241,1346,279,1071]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution map of Hornschuchia mellosilvae (black dots). BA, Bahia state, MG, Minas Gerais state, the Southern portion of Bahia borders Espírito Santo state. Shape file of the Brazilian political division was downloaded from http://www.forest-gis.com/ download-de-shapefiles/." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968242861FF15FA57E8BBDEA6" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268242861FF15FA57E8BBDEA6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1449,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FF15FA57ED39DEF9" box="[136,377,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
Hornchuchia
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168242861FE91FA57ED39DEF9" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[268,377,1449,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">mellosilvae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168242861FE6BFA57EF44DEF9" box="[502,772,1449,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FE6BFA57EF44DEF9" box="[502,772,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Hornschuchia mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in petal length
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FB9CFA57E81BDEF9" box="[1025,1115,1449,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="9.0">9–24 mm</quantity>
(vs.
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FB17FA57E899DEF9" box="[1162,1241,1449,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
long),10 stamens (vs. 3–6),4 carpels (vs. 5–8), and oblong monocarp with an acute apex (vs. globose to ellipsoid with a rounded apex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968242861FF15F9F3EF48DCC5" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268242861FF15F9F3EF48DCC5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1549,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FF15F9F3EC8BDD60" box="[136,203,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Shrub</emphasis>
or treelet.
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FED9F9F0EDC5DD60" box="[324,389,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Twigs</emphasis>
glabrous.
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FE67F9F0EE08DD60" box="[506,584,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Leaves</emphasis>
chartaceous to subcoriaceous, petiole
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FC6AF9F0E813DD6F" box="[1015,1107,1550,1576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.0">2–7 mm</quantity>
long; lamina 6–11.6 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FACAF9F3ECEDDD0C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="cm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="2.4">2.4–5.3 cm</quantity>
, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or lanceolate; abaxial and adaxial surfaces glabrous; base cuneate to acute or obtuse, apex acuminate to acute or obtuse; primary vein impressed adaxially and raised abaxially, secondary veins 8–12, angle between primary and secondary veins 50–60°.
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FD0EF98BEF69DDC8" box="[659,809,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Inflorescence</emphasis>
solitary; supra-axillary or terminal or ramiflorous,
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FAF9F98BE9ECDDC8" box="[1380,1452,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">flower</emphasis>
white.
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FF4AF966ED6BDDF5" box="[215,299,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Pedicel</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FEA9F966EDD3DDF4" box="[308,403,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
long; flower buds 5–7 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FD26F966EF5DDDF4" box="[699,797,1688,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, conical, densely to sparsely covered by simple, straight, adpressed and yellowish trichomes.
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168242861FDBBF945EE27DD92" box="[550,615,1723,1749]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FDBBF945EE27DD92" box="[550,615,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Calyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with sepals completely connate, cupuliform, densely covered by simple, straight, adpressed and yellowish trichomes, 3–8 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FD5AF923EF67DDBF" box="[711,807,1757,1784]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168242861FCAFF923EFC8DDB0" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1871" box="[818,904,1757,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cymbuliidae" genus="Corolla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pteropoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FCAFF923EFC8DDB0" box="[818,904,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Corolla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with linear petals, free, outer petals (9–)20–24 × (1.5–)
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FF56F8FEED6CDC5C" box="[203,300,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, inner petals ca. 15 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FDB5F8FEEE2CDC5C" box="[552,620,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, densely covered by simple, straight, adpressed and yellowish trichomes; stamens 10, ca. 4 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FEF4F8DDED83DC7A" box="[361,451,1827,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; carpels 4, ca. 5.5 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FD31F8DDEEAFDC7A" box="[684,751,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, densely covered by simple, straight, adpressed and yellowish trichomes.
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FE98F8B8ED7FDC18" box="[261,319,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Fruit</emphasis>
with 1 monocarp, subsessile, oblong with acute apex, rugose, 20–24 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FBFAF8B8E894DC27" box="[1127,1236,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, green
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FA0BF8B8ECF7DCC5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">in vivo</emphasis>
. Seeds 4, oblong-flattened, 15–18 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FDC9F896EED7DCC4" box="[596,663,1896,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
, with aril.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968242861FF20F875EFB8DC8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268242861FF20F875EFB8DC8F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1549,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FF20F875ED9EDCE2" box="[189,478,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168242861FD9CF875EF6BDCE2" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[513,811,1931,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FD9CF875EF6BDCE2" box="[513,811,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Hornschuchia mellosilvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in Southern
<collectingRegion id="49B06EB068242861FB83F875E8E1DCE2" box="[1054,1185,1931,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F363E0C268242861FB2CF875E8B9DCE2" box="[1201,1273,1931,1957]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It inhabits the semideciduous seasonal forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DDA368242861FE77F850EE83DC80" author="Gouvea, J. B. S. &amp; Mattos Silva, L. A. &amp; Hori, M." box="[490,707,1965,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref2590" refString="Gouvea, J. B. S., Mattos Silva, L. A. &amp; Hori, M. (1976) 1. Fitogeografia. In: Diagnostico Socioeconomico da Regiao 5 Cacaueira, Recursos Florestais, vol. 7. Comissao Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agricolas-OEA. Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil, pp. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1976">
Gouvêa
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FDD4F850EEC2DC80" box="[585,642,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">et al.</emphasis>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DDA368242861FD53F853EFACDC8F" author="Thomas, W. W. &amp; Barbosa, M. R. V." box="[718,1004,1965,1992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" pagination="6 - 20" refId="ref3778" refString="Thomas, W. W. &amp; Barbosa, M. R. V. (2008) Natural vegetation types in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. In: Thomas, W. W. (ed.) The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 100: 6 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">Thomas &amp; Barbosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968242862FF20F82EEC9ADBB9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268242862FF20F82EEC9ADBB9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1549,2062]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,254]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FF20F82EEDDCDCAD" box="[189,412,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168242861FE5DF82EEEA6DCAD" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[448,742,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068242861FE5DF82EEEA6DCAD" box="[448,742,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Hornschuchia mellosilvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only
<specimenCount id="9D726BDB68242861FC4DF82FE839DCAD" box="[976,1145,2000,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, and the last collection was made 15 years ago. It has an EOO of 0 km
<superScript id="7C010D1A68242861FDF3F80DEE36D346" attach="left" box="[622,630,2035,2049]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">2</superScript>
and an AOO of
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768242861FCAEF80DEF3BD34A" box="[819,891,2035,2061]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C010D1A68242861FCE7F80DEFC2D346" attach="left" box="[890,898,2035,2049]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">2</superScript>
. The region where it occurs has been suffering a continued decline of its original vegetation due to anthropic pressure (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DDA368272862FC3AFF60E8C2DBFF" author="Landau, E. C. &amp; Hirsch, A. &amp; Musinsky, J." box="[935,1154,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" pagination="221 - 244" refId="ref3020" refString="Landau, E. C., Hirsch, A. &amp; Musinsky, J. (2008) Vegetation cover and land in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Southern Bahia, Brazil, based on satellite imagery: a comparison among municipalities. In: Thomas, W. W. (ed.) The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 100: 221 - 244." type="journal article" year="2008">
Landau
<emphasis id="B9007C4068272862FB98FF61E87FDBFF" box="[1029,1087,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DDA368272862FB12FF60E92BDBFF" author="Mori, S. A. &amp; Silva, L. A. M." box="[1167,1387,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" pagination="177 - 196" refId="ref3153" refString="Mori, S. A. &amp; Silva, L. A. M. (1979) The herbarium of the &quot; Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau &quot; at Itabuna, Brazil. Brittonia 31: 177 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2806174" type="journal article" year="1979">Mori &amp; Silva 1979</bibRefCitation>
). The conservation status is categorized as Endangered, EN B2ab(iii), according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0BF0DA68272862FF15F844EF51DCB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5530414" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" startId="2.[136,229,1978,2000]" targetBox="[198,1403,306,1910]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268272862FF15F844EF51DCB3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1978,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068272862FF15F844ECB7DC88" bold="true" box="[136,247,1978,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9007C4068272862FE9FF844EE44DC88" box="[258,516,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168272862FE9FF844EDBFDC88" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[258,511,1978,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">Hornschuchia mellosilvae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Branch with flowers; B. Leaf adaxial surface; C. Ramiflorous floral bud; D. Flower; E. Carpel; F. Stamen; G. Monocarp. (A, C
<emphasis id="B9007C4068272862FE26F820EE67DCB3" box="[443,551,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Mello 1143</emphasis>
; B, D–G
<emphasis id="B9007C4068272862FD18F820EF43DCB3" box="[645,771,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Fiaschi 2784</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968262863FF20FF60EE2FDA47" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268262863FF20FF60EE2FDA47" blockId="3.[136,1452,158,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FF20FF60ED75DBFF" box="[189,309,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FEC4FF60EEC2DBFF" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,642,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FEC4FF60EEC2DBFF" box="[345,642,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Hornschuchia mellosilvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after Renato Mello-Silva (1961–2020), a Brazilian botanist who studied
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FE85FF3CEDE2DB9B" box="[280,418,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
for 30 years and contributed to the knowledge of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FB1CFF3CE960DB9B" authorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" authorityYear="1821" box="[1153,1312,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FB1CFF3CE960DB9B" box="[1153,1312,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Hornschuchia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DDA368262863FAADFF3CED10DA47" author="Johnson, D. M. &amp; Mello-Silva, R." pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="259 - 263" refId="ref2796" refString="Johnson, D. M. &amp; Mello-Silva, R. (1993) A new species of Hornschuchia (Annonaceae) from Atlantic Brazil, with comments on the circumscription of the genus Trigynaea. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 19: 259 - 263." type="journal article" year="1993">Johnson &amp; Mello-Silva 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DDA368262863FEC6FF18EE23DA47" author="Mello-Silva, R. &amp; Lopes, J. C. &amp; Johnson, D. M." box="[347,611,230,256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="285 - 290" refId="ref3097" refString="Mello-Silva, R., Lopes, J. C. &amp; Johnson, D. M. (2021) The new inland Hornschuchia mediterranea (Annonaceae) from Bahia, Brazil. Phytotaxa 483 (3): 285 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 483.3.8" type="journal article" year="2021">
Mello-Silva
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FE75FF19EE60DA47" box="[488,544,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0BF0DA68262863FF15FBBAED3BDFE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5530416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5530416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5530416/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" startId="3.[136,229,1092,1114]" targetBox="[263,1314,292,1059]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268262863FF15FBBAED3BDFE4" blockId="3.[136,1452,1092,1187]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FF15FBBAECB8DF1E" bold="true" box="[136,248,1092,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FE57FBBBEE86DF1D" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,710,1093,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FE57FBBBEE86DF1D" box="[458,710,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Hornschuchia mellosilvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(black dots). BA, Bahia state, MG, Minas Gerais state, the Southern portion of Bahia borders Espírito Santo state. Shape file of the Brazilian political division was downloaded from http://www.forest-gis.com/ download-de-shapefiles/.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968262863FF20FB2FEFF6DFAC" box="[189,950,1233,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268262863FF20FB2FEFF6DFAC" blockId="3.[136,1452,1233,1620]" box="[189,950,1233,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FF20FB2FED75DFAC" box="[189,309,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Flowering from March to April and fruiting in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968262863FF20FB08ED48DD4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268262863FF20FB08ED48DD4B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1233,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FF20FB08ECBDDE48" box="[189,253,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FEBCFB0BEE6FDE48" box="[289,559,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lianarum">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FEBCFB0BEE6FDE48" box="[289,559,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Hornschuchia lianarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FDA3FB08EEB8DE48" box="[574,760,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FDA3FB08EEB8DE48" box="[574,760,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FCADFB08EF94DE48" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[816,980,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FCADFB08EF94DE48" box="[816,980,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">H. mellosilvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are sympatric species, occurring together in the municipality of Antônio Cardoso, and endemic to Southern
<collectingRegion id="49B06EB068262863FC0AFAE7EF9CDE74" box="[919,988,1305,1331]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Bahia</collectingRegion>
. The three species occur in the interior semideciduous seasonal forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DDA368262863FE78FAC3EEFADE10" author="Gouvea, J. B. S. &amp; Mattos Silva, L. A. &amp; Hori, M." box="[485,698,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref2590" refString="Gouvea, J. B. S., Mattos Silva, L. A. &amp; Hori, M. (1976) 1. Fitogeografia. In: Diagnostico Socioeconomico da Regiao 5 Cacaueira, Recursos Florestais, vol. 7. Comissao Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, Instituto Interamericano de Ciencias Agricolas-OEA. Ilheus, Bahia, Brazil, pp. 1 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1976">
Gouvea
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FDDEFAC0EE3ADE10" box="[579,634,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE5DDA368262863FD5EFAC3EF9DDE10" author="Thomas, W. W. &amp; Barbosa, M. R. V." box="[707,989,1341,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="6 - 20" refId="ref3778" refString="Thomas, W. W. &amp; Barbosa, M. R. V. (2008) Natural vegetation types in the Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. In: Thomas, W. W. (ed.) The Atlantic Coastal Forest of Northeastern Brazil. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 100: 6 - 20." type="journal article" year="2008">Thomas &amp; Barbosa 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FC73FAC3E8B9DE10" box="[1006,1273,1341,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lianarum">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FC73FAC3E8B9DE10" box="[1006,1273,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Hornschuchia lianarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the other two by the cylindrical flower bud (flower bud is globose to ovoid or conical in
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FB5DFA9CE93BDE3C" box="[1216,1403,1377,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FB5DFA9CE93BDE3C" box="[1216,1403,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and conical in
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FF62FA78EDE3DED8" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[255,419,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FF62FA78EDE3DED8" box="[255,419,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">H. mellosilvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FE26FA7BEE97DED8" box="[443,727,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Hornchuchia
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FDCAFA7BEE97DED8" authorityName="L. Vilela &amp; J. C. Lopes" authorityYear="2021" box="[599,727,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mellosilvae">mellosilvae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C74DBD168262863FCF2FA78E86ADED8" box="[879,1066,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hornschuchia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FCF2FA78E86ADED8" box="[879,1066,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">H. mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the petal length (
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768262863FA8BFA7BE9C4DEE7" box="[1302,1412,1413,1440]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="9.0">9–24 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768262863FF15FA57ECA9DE83" box="[136,233,1449,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
); number of stamens (10 vs. 3–6) and number of carpels, (4 vs. 5–8); and by its monocarp (oblong with acute apex, 20–24 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768262863FEADFA33EDDDDEAF" box="[304,413,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
, glabrous vs. globose to ellipsoid with rounded apex, 6–11 ×
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768262863FBCCFA33E8F1DEAF" box="[1105,1201,1485,1512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
, densely covered with trichomes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36EF3D968262863FF20F9EBE81DDD14" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCBA05268262863FF20F9EBE81DDD14" blockId="3.[136,1452,1233,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FF20F9EBEE64DD68" box="[189,548,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B1CAA0F68262863FDD8F9EBE81ADD14" collectingDate="1995-04-14" collectionCode="SPF" collectorName="E. Mello" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Sossego" municipality="Antonio Cardoso" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="SPF00146918, SPF00133100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
<collectingCountry id="F363E0C268262863FDD8F9EBEEEDDD68" box="[581,685,1557,1583]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FD20F9EBEF4ADD68" bold="true" box="[701,778,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<collectingRegion id="49B06EB068262863FD20F9EBEF45DD68" box="[701,773,1557,1583]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BAF3A2868262863FC8FF9EBEF97DD68" box="[786,983,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Antônio Cardoso</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A79B97068262863FC79F9EBE95BDD68" box="[996,1307,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<quantity id="4C8C0DB768262863FC79F9EBE86EDD68" box="[996,1070,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
de Feira de Santana
</locationDeviation>
, na BR-116,
<location id="8EABF68968262863FF15F9C7ED0BDD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14:8EABF68968262863FF15F9C7ED0BDD14" box="[136,331,1593,1619]" country="Brazil" county="Antonio Cardoso" municipality="Antonio Cardoso" name="Fazenda Sossego" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Sossego</location>
,
<date id="FFCA869268262863FECBF9C7ED95DD13" box="[342,469,1593,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" value="1995-04-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8E7F7A68262863FECBF9C7ED95DD13" box="[342,469,1593,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" value="1995-04-14">14.IV.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9007C4068262863FE7DF9C4EE3EDD14" box="[480,638,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<collectorName id="2681C58468262863FE7DF9C4EE00DD14" box="[480,576,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">E. Mello</collectorName>
1143
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED65389768262863FD10F9C7EE82DD14" box="[653,706,1593,1619]" collectionName="SPF" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">SPF</collectionCode>
! [bc]
<specimenCode id="DBD2082968262863FC9CF9C7EFE2DD14" box="[769,930,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">SPF00146918</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD2082968262863FC33F9C7E811DD14" box="[942,1105,1593,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">SPF00133100</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>