From 7f4ad89b0bd173839000c5266f38e58053eeb07f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2024 14:42:01 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-11 14:36:57 --- .../11/03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14.xml | 404 ++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 404 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/DD/11/03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14.xml diff --git a/data/03/DD/11/03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14.xml b/data/03/DD/11/03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f36a6e9769c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/DD/11/03DD114468242863FF15FB0CE81DDD14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Hornschuchia mellosilvae (Annonaceae) a new species endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Lopes, Jenifer De Carvalho +0000-0001-6485-9023 +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica. Rua do Matão, 277, ed. Sobre-as-Ondas. 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & jenifer. clopes @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6485 - 9023 +jenifer.clopes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Vilela, Lucas +0000-0001-6249-7073 +Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica. Rua do Matão, 277, ed. Sobre-as-Ondas. 05508 - 090 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & vilela. lucas @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6249 - 7073 +vilela.lucas@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio 43015, USA. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-09-21 + + +520 + + +3 + + +273 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.520.3.6 +1179-3163 +5530412 + + + + + + +Hornschuchia mellosilvae +L.Vilela & J.C.Lopes + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +TYPE +: + +BRAZIL +. +Bahia +: +Almadina +, + +Rodovia de Almadina para Ibitupã ca. +20 km + +. +Fazenda São Roque +, ca. + +10 km + +da entrada do ramal à esquerda, +14º38’27”S +, +39º42’47”W +, + +12.III.2005 + +, + +P. Fiaschi +et al. 2784 + +( +Hototype +: +SPF +! [bc] +SPF00168936 + +; + +Isotypes +: +CEPEC +! [bc] +CEPEC00104268 + +, + +NY +! [bc] +NY01282018 +) + +. +Figs. 1 +, +2 +. + + + + + +Hornchuchia +mellosilvae + +is similar to + +Hornschuchia mediterranea + +but differs in petal length +9–24 mm +(vs. +6–9 mm +long),10 stamens (vs. 3–6),4 carpels (vs. 5–8), and oblong monocarp with an acute apex (vs. globose to ellipsoid with a rounded apex). + + + + +Shrub +or treelet. +Twigs +glabrous. +Leaves +chartaceous to subcoriaceous, petiole +2–7 mm +long; lamina 6–11.6 × +2.4–5.3 cm +, narrowly elliptic to elliptic or lanceolate; abaxial and adaxial surfaces glabrous; base cuneate to acute or obtuse, apex acuminate to acute or obtuse; primary vein impressed adaxially and raised abaxially, secondary veins 8–12, angle between primary and secondary veins 50–60°. +Inflorescence +solitary; supra-axillary or terminal or ramiflorous, +flower +white. +Pedicel +2–4 mm +long; flower buds 5–7 × +2–3 mm +, conical, densely to sparsely covered by simple, straight, adpressed and yellowish trichomes. + +Calyx + +with sepals completely connate, cupuliform, densely covered by simple, straight, adpressed and yellowish trichomes, 3–8 × +2–5 mm +. + +Corolla + +with linear petals, free, outer petals (9–)20–24 × (1.5–) +2–3 mm +, inner petals ca. 15 × +3 mm +, densely covered by simple, straight, adpressed and yellowish trichomes; stamens 10, ca. 4 × +0.5 mm +; carpels 4, ca. 5.5 × +1 mm +, densely covered by simple, straight, adpressed and yellowish trichomes. +Fruit +with 1 monocarp, subsessile, oblong with acute apex, rugose, 20–24 × +9–12 mm +, glabrous, green +in vivo +. Seeds 4, oblong-flattened, 15–18 × +8 mm +, with aril. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat +:— + +Hornschuchia mellosilvae + +occurs in Southern +Bahia state +, +Brazil +. It inhabits the semideciduous seasonal forest ( + +Gouvêa +et al. +1976 + +, +Thomas & Barbosa 2008 +). + + + + +Conservation status +:— + +Hornschuchia mellosilvae + +is known from only +two specimens +, and the last collection was made 15 years ago. It has an EOO of 0 km +2 +and an AOO of +32 km +2 +. The region where it occurs has been suffering a continued decline of its original vegetation due to anthropic pressure ( + +Landau +et al. +2008 + +, +Mori & Silva 1979 +). The conservation status is categorized as Endangered, EN B2ab(iii), according to IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (2012). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Hornschuchia mellosilvae +. + +A. Branch with flowers; B. Leaf adaxial surface; C. Ramiflorous floral bud; D. Flower; E. Carpel; F. Stamen; G. Monocarp. (A, C +Mello 1143 +; B, D–G +Fiaschi 2784 +). + + + + +Etymology +:— + +Hornschuchia mellosilvae + +is named after Renato Mello-Silva (1961–2020), a Brazilian botanist who studied +Annonaceae +for 30 years and contributed to the knowledge of the species of + +Hornschuchia + +( +Johnson & Mello-Silva 1993 +, + +Mello-Silva +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Distribution map of + +Hornschuchia mellosilvae + +(black dots). BA, Bahia state, MG, Minas Gerais state, the Southern portion of Bahia borders Espírito Santo state. Shape file of the Brazilian political division was downloaded from http://www.forest-gis.com/ download-de-shapefiles/. + + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering from March to April and fruiting in March. + + + + +Notes +:— + +Hornschuchia lianarum + +, + +H. mediterranea + +and + +H. mellosilvae + +are sympatric species, occurring together in the municipality of Antônio Cardoso, and endemic to Southern +Bahia +. The three species occur in the interior semideciduous seasonal forest ( + +Gouvea +et al. +1976 + +, +Thomas & Barbosa 2008 +). + +Hornschuchia lianarum + +is distinguished from the other two by the cylindrical flower bud (flower bud is globose to ovoid or conical in + +H. mediterranea + +and conical in + +H. mellosilvae + +). + +Hornchuchia +mellosilvae + +differs from + +H. mediterranea + +by the petal length ( +9–24 mm +vs. +6–9 mm +); number of stamens (10 vs. 3–6) and number of carpels, (4 vs. 5–8); and by its monocarp (oblong with acute apex, 20–24 × +9–12 mm +, glabrous vs. globose to ellipsoid with rounded apex, 6–11 × +3–9 mm +, densely covered with trichomes). + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +BRAZIL +, + +Bahia +, + +Antônio Cardoso +, + +20 km +de Feira de Santana + +, na BR-116, +Fazenda Sossego +, + +14.IV.1995 + +, + +E. Mello +1143 + +( +SPF +! [bc] +SPF00146918 +, +SPF00133100 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file