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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC2E5C2B890A64FFE" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[969,1219,1191,1218]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC2E5C2B890A64FFE" bold="true" box="[969,1219,1191,1218]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57F8FF91FFEBC5E4C2B891714FFD" box="[1224,1300,1191,1217]" pageId="35" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57F8FF91FFEBC5E4C2B891714FFD" box="[1224,1300,1191,1217]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC206C2D1978F4E39" pageId="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C2D1978F4E39" blockId="35.[810,1459,1191,1285]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC206C2D1978F4E39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C2D1978F4E39" blockId="35.[810,1459,1191,1285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
LSID:
|
||||
<uri id="FFED3A93FF91FFEBC25CC2D1978F4E39" pageId="35">
|
||||
<uri id="FFED3A93FF91FFEBC25CC2D1978F4E39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFDA0C44FF91FFEBC540C2D1978F4E39" pageId="35">B12C9470-F32C-4CEA-9A1B- E2DE6D0CDBA3</uuid>
|
||||
<uuid id="FFDA0C44FF91FFEBC540C2D1978F4E39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B12C9470-F32C-4CEA-9A1B- E2DE6D0CDBA3</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC206C33990CF4D08" pageId="35" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C33991164EE7" blockId="35.[810,1460,1318,1500]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFF91FFEBC206C33991164EE7" collectingDate="2015-01-23" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Javier Pinto & David Velalcazar & Darwin Nunez" country="Ecuador" elevation="1798" latitude="-2.05" location="Sinai Parish" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" pageId="35" specimenCode="QCAZ 58822" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C33991204E03" box="[810,1349,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF91FFEBC206C33997E64E02" box="[810,899,1318,1342]" pageId="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC206C33990CF4D08" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C33991164EE7" blockId="35.[810,1460,1318,1500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFF91FFEBC206C33991164EE7" collectingDate="2015-01-23" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Javier Pinto & David Velalcazar & Darwin Nunez" country="Ecuador" elevation="1798" latitude="-2.05" location="Sinai Parish" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="QCAZ 58822" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C33991204E03" box="[810,1349,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF91FFEBC206C33997E64E02" box="[810,899,1318,1342]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC2B6C33897924E03" box="[922,1015,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." pageId="35">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC2B6C33897924E03" box="[922,1015,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832750/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC525C33890574E03" box="[1033,1074,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." pageId="35">23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC525C33890574E03" box="[1033,1074,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832752/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC56FC33890384E03" box="[1091,1117,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." pageId="35">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC56FC33890384E03" box="[1091,1117,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832754/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC542C33890ED4E03" box="[1134,1160,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-427@39.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 25. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 58822." pageId="35">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC542C33890ED4E03" box="[1134,1160,1319,1343]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-427@39.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 25. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 58822." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832756/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF91FFEBC59FC33891204E03" box="[1203,1349,1319,1343]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="35" type="Museum">QCAZ 58822</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF91FFEBC59FC33891204E03" box="[1203,1349,1319,1343]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">QCAZ 58822</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(field no. SC-PUCE 49151)
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF91FFEBC2C7C359900D4E62" box="[1003,1128,1350,1374]" pageId="35" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF91FFEBC2C7C359900D4E62" box="[1003,1128,1350,1374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FF91FFEBC588C359909E4E62" box="[1188,1275,1350,1374]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FF91FFEBC588C359909E4E62" box="[1188,1275,1350,1374]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF91FFEBC42FC35997E34E41" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="35">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF91FFEBC42FC35997E34E41" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACEBFF91FFEBC2BEC37A90594E41" box="[914,1084,1381,1405]" pageId="35">Canton Morona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACEBFF91FFEBC2BEC37A90594E41" box="[914,1084,1381,1405]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Canton Morona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF91FFEBC56BC37A90A14E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF91FFEFC2E5C2B890BB4C97:8EA3604AFF91FFEBC56BC37A90A14E41" box="[1095,1220,1381,1405]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.05" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" name="Sinai Parish" pageId="35" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Sinaí Parish</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF91FFEBC56BC37A90A14E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF91FFEFC2E5C2B890BB4C97:8EA3604AFF91FFEBC56BC37A90A14E41" box="[1095,1220,1381,1405]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.05" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" name="Sinai Parish" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Sinaí Parish</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF91FFEBC5E3C37A91CA4E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF91FFEFC2E5C2B890BB4C97:8EA3604AFF91FFEBC5E3C37A91CA4E41" box="[1231,1455,1381,1405]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.05" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" name="Sangay National Park" pageId="35" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Sangay National Park</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF91FFEBC5E3C37A91CA4E41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF91FFEFC2E5C2B890BB4C97:8EA3604AFF91FFEBC5E3C37A91CA4E41" box="[1231,1455,1381,1405]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.05" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" name="Sangay National Park" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Sangay National Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF91FFEBC206C39B97CD4EA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF91FFEFC2E5C2B890BB4C97:8EA3604AFF91FFEBC206C39B97CD4EA0" box="[810,936,1412,1436]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.05" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" name="Sardinayacu" pageId="35" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Sardinayacu</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF91FFEBC206C39B97CD4EA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF91FFEFC2E5C2B890BB4C97:8EA3604AFF91FFEBC206C39B97CD4EA0" box="[810,936,1412,1436]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.05" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" name="Sardinayacu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Sardinayacu</location>
|
||||
, trail to El Enmascarado Lagoon from refuge 3 (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF91FFEBC21DC3BB97F64E80" box="[817,915,1444,1468]" degrees="2.0500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" precision="5" value="-2.05">2.0500°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF91FFEBC21DC3BB97F64E80" box="[817,915,1444,1468]" degrees="2.0500" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="-2.05">2.0500°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF91FFEBC2B0C3BB90724E80" box="[924,1047,1444,1468]" degrees="78.2196" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" precision="5" value="-78.2196">78.2196°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF91FFEBC2B0C3BB90724E80" box="[924,1047,1444,1468]" degrees="78.2196" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="-78.2196">78.2196°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FF91FFEBC50BC3BB90CD4E80" box="[1063,1192,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="35" unit="m" value="1798.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF91FFEBC50BC3BB90124E87" box="[1063,1143,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="35" unit="m" value="1798.0">1798 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FF91FFEBC50BC3BB90CD4E80" box="[1063,1192,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1798.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF91FFEBC50BC3BB90124E87" box="[1063,1143,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.798" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1798.0">1798 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
Collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF91FFEBC41BC3BB91CA4E80" box="[1335,1455,1444,1468]" pageId="35">Javier Pinto</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF91FFEBC41BC3BB91CA4E80" box="[1335,1455,1444,1468]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Javier Pinto</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF91FFEBC207C3DC97B04EE7" box="[811,981,1475,1499]" pageId="35">David Velalcázar</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF91FFEBC207C3DC97B04EE7" box="[811,981,1475,1499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">David Velalcázar</collectorName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF91FFEBC525C3DC90C44EE7" box="[1033,1185,1475,1499]" pageId="35">Darwin Núñez</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF91FFEBC525C3DC90C44EE7" box="[1033,1185,1475,1499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Darwin Núñez</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FF91FFEBC5EAC3DC910A4EE7" box="[1222,1391,1475,1500]" pageId="35" value="2015-01-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FF91FFEBC5EAC3DC910A4EE7" box="[1222,1391,1475,1500]" pageId="35" value="2015-01-23">23 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FF91FFEBC5EAC3DC910A4EE7" box="[1222,1391,1475,1500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2015-01-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FF91FFEBC5EAC3DC910A4EE7" box="[1222,1391,1475,1500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2015-01-23">23 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C3E290CF4D08" blockId="35.[810,1459,1532,1588]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFF91FFEBC206C3E290C34D08" collectingDate="2015-01-23" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Javier Pinto & David Velalcazar & Darwin Nunez" country="Ecuador" elevation="1798" latitude="-2.05" location="Sinai Parish" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" pageId="35" specimenCode="QCAZ 58821" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C3E290574D28" box="[810,1074,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="35">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF91FFEBC206C3E297E44D28" box="[810,897,1533,1556]" pageId="35" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C3E290CF4D08" blockId="35.[810,1459,1532,1588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFF91FFEBC206C3E290C34D08" collectingDate="2015-01-23" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Javier Pinto & David Velalcazar & Darwin Nunez" country="Ecuador" elevation="1798" latitude="-2.05" location="Sinai Parish" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.2196" municipality="Canton Morona" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="QCAZ 58821" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C3E290574D28" box="[810,1074,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF91FFEBC206C3E297E44D28" box="[810,897,1533,1556]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(N = 1;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC2F1C3E290454D29" box="[989,1056,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." pageId="35">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC2F1C3E290454D29" box="[989,1056,1533,1557]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832754/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Same locality, collectors, and date as holotype,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF91FFEBC2BEC00390444D08" box="[914,1057,1564,1588]" pageId="35">QCAZ 58821</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF91FFEBC50AC00390C34D08" box="[1062,1190,1564,1588]" pageId="35" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF91FFEBC2BEC00390444D08" box="[914,1057,1564,1588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">QCAZ 58821</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF91FFEBC50AC00390C34D08" box="[1062,1190,1564,1588]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC206C04A97C84DFA" pageId="35" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C04A911E4D51" blockId="35.[810,1403,1621,1645]" box="[810,1403,1621,1645]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C04A900E4D51" box="[810,1131,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="35">Proposed standard English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC206C04A97C84DFA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C04A911E4D51" blockId="35.[810,1403,1621,1645]" box="[810,1403,1621,1645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C04A900E4D51" box="[810,1131,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Proposed standard English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sardinayacu leaflitter frog.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C09197C84DFA" blockId="35.[810,1459,1678,1734]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C09190FD4D9A" box="[810,1176,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="35">Proposed standard Spanish name:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC206C09197C84DFA" blockId="35.[810,1459,1678,1734]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C09190FD4D9A" box="[810,1176,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Proposed standard Spanish name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cutín de Hojarasca de Sardinayacu.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEDC206C0F290F34DE5" lastPageId="37" pageId="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEDC206C0F290F34DE5" blockId="35.[810,1460,1773,1985]" lastBlockId="37.[810,1459,1666,1753]" lastPageId="37" pageId="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C0F297EE4C39" box="[810,907,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="35">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEDC206C0F290F34DE5" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEDC206C0F290F34DE5" blockId="35.[810,1460,1773,1985]" lastBlockId="37.[810,1459,1666,1753]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC206C0F297EE4C39" box="[810,907,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC2B7C0F297934C39" box="[923,1014,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." pageId="35">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC2B7C0F297934C39" box="[923,1014,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832750/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 22C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC52DC0F2904F4C39" box="[1025,1066,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." pageId="35">23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC52DC0F2904F4C39" box="[1025,1066,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832752/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">23B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC518C0F2902B4C39" box="[1076,1102,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." pageId="35">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC518C0F2902B4C39" box="[1076,1102,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832754/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC575C0F290164C39" box="[1113,1139,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-427@39.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 25. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 58822." pageId="35">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC575C0F290164C39" box="[1113,1139,1773,1797]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-427@39.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 25. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 58822." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832756/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF91FFEBC5ACC0F290B64C39" box="[1152,1235,1773,1797]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="35">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF91FFEBC5ACC0F290B64C39" box="[1152,1235,1773,1797]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF91FFEBC428C0F291744C39" box="[1284,1297,1773,1797]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="35">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC43DC0F291464C38" box="[1297,1315,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="35">):</emphasis>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF91FFEBC428C0F291744C39" box="[1284,1297,1773,1797]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC43DC0F291464C38" box="[1297,1315,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">):</emphasis>
|
||||
We assign the new species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC51DC11390CD4C18" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1073,1192,1804,1828]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC51DC11390CD4C18" box="[1073,1192,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="35">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC51DC11390CD4C18" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1073,1192,1804,1828]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC51DC11390CD4C18" box="[1073,1192,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its phylogenetic relationships. The new species is characterized by: (1) skin on dorsum and flanks finely shagreen, dorsolateral folds absent, ventral surfaces smooth, discoidal fold present; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, supratympanic fold absent, postrictal tubercle absent; (3) snout rounded to truncate in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view; (4) upper eyelid without tubercles, cranial crests absent; (5) vomerine teeth absent; (6) vocal slits and nuptial pads unknown; (7) fingers not expanded distally, finger tips subacuminate without papillae, finger I shorter than finger II, supernumerary tubercles present; (8) fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes, ill-defined pads lacking circumferential grooves; (9) distal phalanges blunt to T-shaped, phalangeal formula of hand 2-2-3-3; (10) ulnar tubercles absent; (11) knees and heels without tubercles, outer edge of tarsus without tubercles, inner edge of tarsus bearing one subconical tubercle; (12) inner metatarsal tubercle elongated in ventral view and rounded in lateral view, bigger than rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; (13) toes slightly expanded distally, with acuminate toe tips and lacking papillae, supernumerary tubercles present, narrow lateral fringes on toes, toe webbing absent, all toes bearing ill-defined pads and circumferential grooves, toe V shorter than toe III; (14) in life, brown dorsum, with two dark brown sacral lateral patches with light brown border, triangular cloacal blotch dark brown with light brown border, ventral surfaces dark brown with scattered small white spots, facial mask dark brown extending from tip of snout to groins, groins orange– brown; and (15) SVL in adult males unknown, SVL in adult females
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF97FFEDC246C0DE97B74DE5" box="[874,978,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.421" pageId="37" unit="mm" value="14.21">14.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF97FFEDC246C0DE97B74DE5" box="[874,978,1729,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.421" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="14.21">14.21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC2CEC0DD97904DE5" box="[994,1013,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="37">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC2CEC0DD97904DE5" box="[994,1013,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 2) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF97FFEDC516C0DE90E04DE5" box="[1082,1157,1729,1753]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." pageId="37">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF97FFEDC516C0DE90E04DE5" box="[1082,1157,1729,1753]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF96FFECC1ADC0F3966E4C1C" pageId="36" startId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" targetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF96FFECC1ADC0F3966E4C1C" blockId="36.[129,1353,1772,1824]" pageId="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC1ADC0F394804C38" bold="true" box="[129,229,1772,1796]" pageId="36">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF96FFECC1ADC0F3966E4C1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832750/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" targetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF96FFECC1ADC0F3966E4C1C" blockId="36.[129,1353,1772,1824]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC1ADC0F394804C38" bold="true" box="[129,229,1772,1796]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skulls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF96FFECC012C0F396744C38" box="[318,529,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC012C0F395C84C38" box="[318,429,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF96FFECC012C0F396744C38" box="[318,529,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC012C0F395C84C38" box="[318,429,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
species. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF96FFECC336C0F3972C4C38" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[538,841,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC336C0F397644C38" box="[538,769,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36">Phyllonastes myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF96FFECC336C0F3972C4C38" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[538,841,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC336C0F397644C38" box="[538,769,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phyllonastes myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
QCAZ
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
53583. B,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC280C0F3914C4C38" box="[940,1321,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF96FFECC280C0F3908D4C3F" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[940,1256,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC280C0F390C64C38" bold="true" box="[940,1187,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC280C0F3914C4C38" box="[940,1321,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF96FFECC280C0F3908D4C3F" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[940,1256,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC280C0F390C64C38" bold="true" box="[940,1187,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
QCAZ
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
65015
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF96FFECC1ADC11795A14C1C" authority=", QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[129,452,1800,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC1ADC11795134C1C" bold="true" box="[129,374,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="36">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF96FFECC1ADC11795A14C1C" authority=", QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[129,452,1800,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF96FFECC1ADC11795134C1C" bold="true" box="[129,374,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
, QCAZ
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
58821.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF97FFEDC15CC00197BE4D6E" pageId="37" startId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" targetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF97FFEDC15CC00197BE4D6E" blockId="37.[112,1393,1566,1619]" pageId="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC15CC00194B04D0A" bold="true" box="[112,213,1566,1590]" pageId="37">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF97FFEDC15CC00197BE4D6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832752/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" targetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF97FFEDC15CC00197BE4D6E" blockId="37.[112,1393,1566,1619]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC15CC00194B04D0A" bold="true" box="[112,213,1566,1590]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeletons of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC07EC00096404D0B" box="[338,549,1567,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC07EC00095A44D0B" box="[338,449,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="37">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC07EC00096404D0B" box="[338,549,1567,1591]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC07EC00095A44D0B" box="[338,449,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
species. A
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC301C00197CF4D0A" box="[557,938,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC301C001970C4D0A" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[557,873,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC301C00197414D0A" bold="true" box="[557,804,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="37">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC301C00197CF4D0A" box="[557,938,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC301C001970C4D0A" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[557,873,1566,1590]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC301C00197414D0A" bold="true" box="[557,804,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
QCAZ
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
65015
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, SVL = 15.70 mm. B,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC557C00194D04D6F" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC557C00191144D0A" bold="true" box="[1147,1393,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="37">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC557C00194D04D6F" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC557C00191144D0A" bold="true" box="[1147,1393,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
QCAZ
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC0E6C02496804D6F" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[458,741,1595,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC0E6C02496F94D6E" box="[458,668,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="37">Phyllonastes personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC0E6C02496804D6F" authority="QCAZ" authorityName="QCAZ" box="[458,741,1595,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC0E6C02496F94D6E" box="[458,668,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Phyllonastes personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
QCAZ
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
58818, SVL = 16.91 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF97FFEEC206C0E4951B4DBD" lastPageId="38" pageId="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF97FFEEC206C0E4951B4DBD" blockId="37.[810,1462,1786,1967]" lastBlockId="38.[129,781,1297,1666]" lastPageId="38" pageId="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC206C0E490C24C2E" box="[810,1191,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF97FFEEC206C0E4951B4DBD" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF97FFEEC206C0E4951B4DBD" blockId="37.[810,1462,1786,1967]" lastBlockId="38.[129,781,1297,1666]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC206C0E490C24C2E" box="[810,1191,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC28BC0E590C24C2E" box="[935,1191,1786,1810]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC28BC0E590C24C2E" box="[935,1191,1786,1810]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
resembles its closest related species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC2E8C10490534C0E" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[964,1078,1819,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC2E8C10490534C0E" box="[964,1078,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC2E8C10490534C0E" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[964,1078,1819,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC2E8C10490534C0E" box="[964,1078,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC569C10490CE4C0E" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1093,1195,1818,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC569C10490CE4C0E" box="[1093,1195,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC569C10490CE4C0E" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1093,1195,1818,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC569C10490CE4C0E" box="[1093,1195,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC5C0C10491EC4C0E" box="[1260,1417,1818,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC5C0C10491EC4C0E" box="[1260,1417,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC5C0C10491EC4C0E" box="[1260,1417,1818,1842]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC5C0C10491EC4C0E" box="[1260,1417,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by having a tympanic annulus, tympanic membrane, fingers not expanded distally, and acuminate toe tips. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC48EC14697E44CAC" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC48EC14697E44CAC" italics="true" pageId="37">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC48EC14697E44CAC" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC48EC14697E44CAC" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having subconical inner tarsal tubercle (rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC26FC18797D54C93" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[835,944,1944,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC26FC18797D54C93" box="[835,944,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="37">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF97FFEDC26FC18797D54C93" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[835,944,1944,1967]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF97FFEDC26FC18797D54C93" box="[835,944,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and a mask extending to groins (mask extending to anterior half of flank in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC086C30D967E4E15" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[426,539,1298,1321]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC086C30D967E4E15" box="[426,539,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC086C30D967E4E15" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[426,539,1298,1321]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC086C30D967E4E15" box="[426,539,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by the absence of papillae in toe tips (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC0D2C32E96154E74" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[510,624,1329,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC0D2C32E96154E74" box="[510,624,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC0D2C32E96154E74" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[510,624,1329,1352]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC0D2C32E96154E74" box="[510,624,1329,1352]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC3A0C32E949E4E54" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC3A0C32E949E4E54" italics="true" pageId="38">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC3A0C32E949E4E54" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC3A0C32E949E4E54" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC0EBC34E964B4E54" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[455,558,1360,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC0EBC34E964B4E54" box="[455,558,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC0EBC34E964B4E54" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[455,558,1360,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC0EBC34E964B4E54" box="[455,558,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC347C34E976C4E54" box="[619,777,1360,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC347C34E976C4E54" box="[619,777,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC347C34E976C4E54" box="[619,777,1360,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC347C34E976C4E54" box="[619,777,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having three phalanges in finger IV (two phalanges in finger IV in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC02BC390950E4E9B" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[263,363,1423,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC02BC390950E4E9B" box="[263,363,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC02BC390950E4E9B" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[263,363,1423,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC02BC390950E4E9B" box="[263,363,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC08FC390965B4E9B" box="[419,574,1423,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC08FC390965B4E9B" box="[419,574,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC08FC390965B4E9B" box="[419,574,1423,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC08FC390965B4E9B" box="[419,574,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It differs further from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC193C3B095424EFA" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[191,295,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC193C3B095424EFA" box="[191,295,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC193C3B095424EFA" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[191,295,1454,1478]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC193C3B095424EFA" box="[191,295,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a rounded snout in lateral view (subtruncate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC006C3D195EE4ED9" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[298,395,1485,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC006C3D195EE4ED9" box="[298,395,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC006C3D195EE4ED9" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[298,395,1485,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC006C3D195EE4ED9" box="[298,395,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC32EC3D196FE4ED9" box="[514,667,1485,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC32EC3D196FE4ED9" box="[514,667,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC32EC3D196FE4ED9" box="[514,667,1485,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC32EC3D196FE4ED9" box="[514,667,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the absence of papillae in fingertips and toe tips (both present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC3D5C3F295664D18" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC3D5C3F295664D18" italics="true" pageId="38">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC3D5C3F295664D18" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC3D5C3F295664D18" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the presence of supernumerary plantar tubercles (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC04CC033959C4D7F" box="[352,505,1579,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC04CC033959C4D7F" box="[352,505,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="38">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC04CC033959C4D7F" box="[352,505,1579,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC04CC033959C4D7F" box="[352,505,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). For a comparison with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC1ECC05495F54D5F" box="[192,400,1611,1635]" pageId="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC1ECC05495584D5F" box="[192,317,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="38">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC1ECC05495F54D5F" box="[192,400,1611,1635]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC1ECC05495584D5F" box="[192,317,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are more phylogenetically distant, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF94FFEEC1F3C07595524DBE" box="[223,311,1642,1666]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="38">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF94FFEEC1F3C07595524DBE" box="[223,311,1642,1666]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF94FFEEC047C075951D4DBE" box="[363,376,1642,1666]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="38">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF94FFEEC047C075951D4DBE" box="[363,376,1642,1666]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" tableUuid="DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF94FFEEC1ADC28E95244FDD" pageId="38" startId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" targetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEEC1ADC28E95244FDD" blockId="38.[129,1472,1169,1249]" pageId="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC1ADC28E94804F95" bold="true" box="[129,229,1169,1193]" pageId="38">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF94FFEEC1ADC28E95244FDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832754/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" targetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEEC1ADC28E95244FDD" blockId="38.[129,1472,1169,1249]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC1ADC28E94804F95" bold="true" box="[129,229,1169,1193]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live and preserved specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC30DC28E97724F95" box="[545,791,1169,1193]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC30DC28E97724F95" bold="true" box="[545,791,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="38">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF94FFEEC30DC28E97724F95" box="[545,791,1169,1193]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC30DC28E97724F95" bold="true" box="[545,791,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC429C28D91E34F96" box="[1285,1414,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="38">QCAZ 58822</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC429C28D91E34F96" box="[1285,1414,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">QCAZ 58822</emphasis>
|
||||
, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life. B, C, in preservative. Scale bars are given for preserved adults.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF94FFEFC1ADC0BB905E4EEB" lastPageId="39" pageId="38" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEEC1ADC0BB95A14C64" blockId="38.[129,780,1699,1974]" pageId="38">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC1ADC0BB96784D87" box="[129,541,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="38">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF94FFEFC1ADC0BB905E4EEB" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEEC1ADC0BB95A14C64" blockId="38.[129,780,1699,1974]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC1ADC0BB96784D87" box="[129,541,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF94FFEEC01BC0BC95EC4D87" box="[311,393,1699,1723]" pageId="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF94FFEEC01BC0BC95EC4D87" box="[311,393,1699,1723]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF94FFEEC0B0C0BB95814D87" box="[412,484,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." pageId="38">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF94FFEEC0B0C0BB95814D87" box="[412,484,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832754/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF94FFEEC0DCC0BC966F4D87" box="[496,522,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-427@39.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 25. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 58822." pageId="38">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF94FFEEC0DCC0BC966F4D87" box="[496,522,1699,1723]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="39.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-427@39.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figure 25. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 58822." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832756/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">25</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC3E8C0BB94A74DE7" italics="true" pageId="38">QCAZ 58822</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF94FFEEC3E8C0BB94A74DE7" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">QCAZ 58822</emphasis>
|
||||
). Measurements (in millimetres): SVL, 14.10; tibia length, 6.53; foot length, 6.39; head length, 3.77; head width, 4.33; eye diameter, 1.66; tympanum diameter, 0.78; interorbital distance, 1.87; upper eyelid width, 1.26; internarial distance, 1.68; eye–nostril distance, 0.92.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEEC1B0C14091114EBB" blockId="38.[129,780,1699,1974]" lastBlockId="38.[825,1476,1297,1979]" pageId="38">Head wider than long, head wider than body; canthus rostralis slightly convex in lateral view; loreal region straight in dorsal view; cranial crests absent; upper eyelid lacking tubercles. Tympanic annulus beneath skin; tympanic membrane present; supratympanic fold and postrictal tubercles absent. Vomerine teeth absent, vocal slits and nuptial pads absent. Snout short and round in dorsal and lateral views, without rostral papilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEEC279C390902E4DC3" blockId="38.[825,1476,1297,1979]" pageId="38">Skin on dorsum and flanks finely shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; ventral surfaces smooth; skin on cloacal region areolate; discoidal fold present. Ulnar tubercles absent, palmar tubercles low, outer palmar tubercle rounded, with a small extension pointing towards the centre of the palm, larger than elongate thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles visible only at base of fingers, round in ventral and lateral view; supernumerary tubercles present; narrow lateral dermal fringes on fingers; discs narrow, bearing round and inconspicuous pads; fingers not expanded distally, tip of fingers subacuminate; circumferential grooves not visible; relative length of fingers is I <IV <II <III; phalangeal formula of hand is 2-2-3-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEFC279C118961F4E47" blockId="38.[825,1476,1297,1979]" lastBlockId="39.[113,764,1191,1403]" lastPageId="39" pageId="38">Hindlimbs robust; heels and knees without tubercles; tarsal folds (inner and outer) absent, outer tarsal tubercles absent; inner tarsal tubercle present, small, subconical, and prominent; inner metatarsal tubercle small (ill defined in preservative), elongated in ventral view and rounded in lateral view; round outer metatarsal tubercle well defined and prominent; plantar surface with supernumerary tubercles; round subarticular tubercles, ill defined, visible only at base of toes; toes with narrow lateral dermal fringes; webbing between toes absent; discs on toes ill defined (ill defined in preservative), slightly expanded, with acuminate tip (specially on toe III), papilla on tip absent; ill-defined pads and circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes I <II <V <III <IV; toe III longer than toe V.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF95FFEFC15DC25C94D64F4B" pageId="39" startId="39.[113,178,1091,1115]" targetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC15DC25C94D64F4B" blockId="39.[113,1410,1091,1144]" pageId="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC15DC25C94B34F67" bold="true" box="[113,214,1091,1115]" pageId="39">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEEC1B0C14091114EBB" blockId="38.[129,780,1699,1974]" lastBlockId="38.[825,1476,1297,1979]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Head wider than long, head wider than body; canthus rostralis slightly convex in lateral view; loreal region straight in dorsal view; cranial crests absent; upper eyelid lacking tubercles. Tympanic annulus beneath skin; tympanic membrane present; supratympanic fold and postrictal tubercles absent. Vomerine teeth absent, vocal slits and nuptial pads absent. Snout short and round in dorsal and lateral views, without rostral papilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEEC279C390902E4DC3" blockId="38.[825,1476,1297,1979]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Skin on dorsum and flanks finely shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; ventral surfaces smooth; skin on cloacal region areolate; discoidal fold present. Ulnar tubercles absent, palmar tubercles low, outer palmar tubercle rounded, with a small extension pointing towards the centre of the palm, larger than elongate thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles visible only at base of fingers, round in ventral and lateral view; supernumerary tubercles present; narrow lateral dermal fringes on fingers; discs narrow, bearing round and inconspicuous pads; fingers not expanded distally, tip of fingers subacuminate; circumferential grooves not visible; relative length of fingers is I <IV <II <III; phalangeal formula of hand is 2-2-3-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF94FFEFC279C118961F4E47" blockId="38.[825,1476,1297,1979]" lastBlockId="39.[113,764,1191,1403]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hindlimbs robust; heels and knees without tubercles; tarsal folds (inner and outer) absent, outer tarsal tubercles absent; inner tarsal tubercle present, small, subconical, and prominent; inner metatarsal tubercle small (ill defined in preservative), elongated in ventral view and rounded in lateral view; round outer metatarsal tubercle well defined and prominent; plantar surface with supernumerary tubercles; round subarticular tubercles, ill defined, visible only at base of toes; toes with narrow lateral dermal fringes; webbing between toes absent; discs on toes ill defined (ill defined in preservative), slightly expanded, with acuminate tip (specially on toe III), papilla on tip absent; ill-defined pads and circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes I <II <V <III <IV; toe III longer than toe V.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF95FFEFC15DC25C94D64F4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832756/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[113,178,1091,1115]" targetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" targetPageId="39" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC15DC25C94D64F4B" blockId="39.[113,1410,1091,1144]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC15DC25C94B34F67" bold="true" box="[113,214,1091,1115]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF95FFEFC364C25C975B4F67" box="[584,830,1091,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC364C25C975B4F67" bold="true" box="[584,830,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="39">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF95FFEFC364C25C975B4F67" box="[584,830,1091,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC364C25C975B4F67" bold="true" box="[584,830,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC46EC25B94C84F44" italics="true" pageId="39">QCAZ 58822</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC46EC25B94C84F44" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">QCAZ 58822</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC15DC3BF952D4C0C" blockId="39.[113,764,1440,1840]" pageId="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC15DC3BF969F4E8B" box="[113,762,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC15DC3BF952D4C0C" blockId="39.[113,764,1440,1840]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC15DC3BF969F4E8B" box="[113,762,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC1FEC3BF95424E84" box="[210,295,1440,1464]" pageId="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC1FEC3BF95424E84" box="[210,295,1440,1464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life (based on digital photographs) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF95FFEFC389C3BE96824E84" box="[677,743,1440,1464]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." pageId="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF95FFEFC389C3BE96824E84" box="[677,743,1440,1464]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832754/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Brown dorsum, slightly darker anteriorly, with two lateral, dark brown circular spots with a light brown border at sacrum level. Triangular cloacal blotch dark brown with light brown border. Ventral surfaces dark brown with scattered small white spots. Ventral surfaces of thighs and lower abdomen with irregular orange–brown blotches. Facial mask dark brown extending from tip of snout to groins and delineated dorsally by a light line. Flanks brown, with dark brown band along anterior half, connecting anteriorly with dark brown face mask. Groins brownish orange. Lips bearing small and white spots. Forearms, elbows, and knees with dark brown blotches delineated by a paler line.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC15DC14A97FD4E21" blockId="39.[113,764,1877,1963]" lastBlockId="39.[809,1461,1191,1309]" pageId="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC15DC14A96254C50" box="[113,576,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC15DC14A97FD4E21" blockId="39.[113,764,1877,1963]" lastBlockId="39.[809,1461,1191,1309]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC15DC14A96254C50" box="[113,576,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC1F3C14A95544C51" box="[223,305,1877,1901]" pageId="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC1F3C14A95544C51" box="[223,305,1877,1901]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF95FFEFC0CAC14A964B4C51" box="[486,558,1877,1901]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." pageId="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF95FFEFC0CAC14A964B4C51" box="[486,558,1877,1901]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832754/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surfaces brown. Head slightly darker than dorsum. Sacral lateral patches dark brown, with slightly lighter border. Cloacal triangle, spots on knees, and elbows dark brown with lighter margins. Ventral surfaces brown, becoming darker towards the throat. Scattered cream spots on ventral surfaces, more marked posteriorly and on hindlimbs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC206C35C905E4EEB" blockId="39.[810,1460,1346,1496]" pageId="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC206C35C978E4E65" box="[810,1003,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="39">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC206C35C905E4EEB" blockId="39.[810,1460,1346,1496]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC206C35C978E4E65" box="[810,1003,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Variation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF95FFEFC2BAC35C97BC4E66" box="[918,985,1346,1370]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." pageId="39">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF95FFEFC2BAC35C97BC4E66" box="[918,985,1346,1370]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="38.[129,194,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[167,1437,146,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-409@38.[161,1441,144,1141]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Figure 24. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes sardinayacu. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 58822, adult female, SVL = 14.10 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 58821, adult female, SVL = 14.32 mm. A, in life.B, C, in preservative.Scale bars are given for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832754/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This section refers to preserved individuals, unless otherwise mentioned. The only
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC591C37D917D4E46" box="[1213,1304,1378,1402]" pageId="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC591C37D917D4E46" box="[1213,1304,1378,1402]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, QCAZ 58821 (adult female), differs from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC550C39E90BD4EA5" box="[1148,1240,1409,1433]" pageId="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC550C39E90BD4EA5" box="[1148,1240,1409,1433]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in having a truncate snout in dorsal view and darker coloration. Morphometric variation is detailed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF95FFEFC2C6C3A090504EE4" box="[1002,1077,1471,1496]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." pageId="39">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF95FFEFC2C6C3A090504EE4" box="[1002,1077,1471,1496]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF95FFEFC206C01E978C4C28" pageId="39" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC206C01E978C4C28" blockId="39.[809,1459,1537,1812]" pageId="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC206C01E907F4D05" italics="true" pageId="39">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF95FFEFC206C01E978C4C28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC206C01E978C4C28" blockId="39.[809,1459,1537,1812]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC206C01E907F4D05" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Distribution, natural history, and conservation status (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF95FFEFC448C01D91C44D26" box="[1380,1441,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." pageId="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF95FFEFC448C01D91C44D26" box="[1380,1441,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832695/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF95FFEFC206C03E907F4D05" box="[810,1050,1569,1593]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF95FFEFC206C03E907F4D05" box="[810,1050,1569,1593]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">Phyllonastes sardinayacu</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from a single locality in Sangay National Park, near Sardinayacu,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF95FFEFC553C05F90AA4D64" box="[1151,1231,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF95FFEFC553C05F90AA4D64" box="[1151,1231,1600,1624]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. Individuals were collected in Eastern Montane Forest at night (22:00–23:00 h) on leaf litter in primary and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC570C09F90A34DAB" box="[1116,1222,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="39">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC570C09F90A34DAB" box="[1116,1222,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
forest. Because of the lack of information on population size and geographical range, we suggest assigning
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF95FFEFC52FC0A190E84DE9" box="[1027,1165,1725,1749]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC52FC0A190E84DE9" box="[1027,1165,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="39">P. sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF95FFEFC52FC0A190E84DE9" box="[1027,1165,1725,1749]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC52FC0A190E84DE9" box="[1027,1165,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the Data Deficient IUCN Red List Category (based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF95FFEFC540C0C297BD4C28" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee & Using the IUCN Red List Categories" pageId="39" refId="ref39535" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, 2023. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (25 January 2024, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2023">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF95FFEFC540C0C297BD4C28" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee & Using the IUCN Red List Categories" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref39535" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, 2023. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (25 January 2024, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2023">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF95FFEFC206C12A90BB4C97" pageId="39" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC206C12A90BB4C97" blockId="39.[810,1460,1845,1963]" pageId="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC206C12A97FC4C71" box="[810,921,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="39">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF95FFEFC206C12A90BB4C97" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF95FFEFC206C12A90BB4C97" blockId="39.[810,1460,1845,1963]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC206C12A97FC4C71" box="[810,921,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF95FFEFC55EC12A90834C71" box="[1138,1254,1845,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC55EC12A90834C71" box="[1138,1254,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="39">sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF95FFEFC55EC12A90834C71" box="[1138,1254,1845,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF95FFEFC55EC12A90834C71" box="[1138,1254,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a toponym used in apposition and it refers to a river at the species
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC41CC14A913B4C51" box="[1328,1374,1877,1901]" pageId="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF95FFEFC41CC14A913B4C51" box="[1328,1374,1877,1901]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. Sardinayacu is a compound word of Kichua origin, ‘sardina’ meaning sardine and ‘yaku’ meaning water.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,408 +1,413 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="2F1367E328C3FC2DE3917F819CB06E28">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología / Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, División de Herpetología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C6B6F374F1124D2F57C2740C2ED68DFD">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología / Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, División de Herpetología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E64EB39BF27C19FB6E21EA54CCC16457">Romero-Carvajal, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBBE635D188461B0D57E7AC9F666D915">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FC76AF9159CB7DC24D10348D78E63063">Romero-Carvajal, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29A9D125736E5FBC4FE50BC2AED2D042">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B3DCF52B875F0340D32C0C9DF9DFB34">Negrete, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B3DA48949A0886F2D3A00B5DA517579E">Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1108110E20734D6ADBA6745C137B88D2">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2D6EC1C37F300DDFEF0C5D26D0F7C35" type="email">santiago.r.ron@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7B74DA5E70FE4D9898FF776582DCA46">Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E2CC4C89C54B4ABA0228EDED97A9138">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="468A4FAC2B922F0CAB09105C4F0C8949" type="email">santiago.r.ron@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="618019B52A484AEFCCD9EBA0A7563996">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="192A97576F98337030BDC5171ED35E66" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C2F4C01191464D15" bold="true" box="[984,1315,1550,1577]" pageId="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C2F4C01190B64D15" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[984,1235,1550,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C2F4C01190B64D15" bold="true" box="[984,1235,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="32">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C2F4C01191464D15" blockId="32.[825,1474,1550,1645]" box="[984,1315,1550,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C2F4C01191464D15" bold="true" box="[984,1315,1550,1577]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C2F4C01190B64D15" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[984,1235,1550,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C2F4C01190B64D15" bold="true" box="[984,1235,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C366651AFF92FFE8C215C02997B94D51" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFF92FFE8C215C09191324C5E" collectingDate="2016-09-23" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Diego Almeida & Kunam Nusirquia & Fernando Ayala & Javier Pinto & Alex Achig" elevation="2055" latitude="-4.6027" location="ZamoraChinchipe Province" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" pageId="32" specimenCode="QCAZ 65015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C215C09191314D9A" box="[825,1364,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="54C78833FF92FFE8C215C09197F74D9A" box="[825,914,1678,1702]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C285C09097904D9A" box="[937,1013,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." pageId="32">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C285C09097904D9A" box="[937,1013,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C52BC09190444D9A" box="[1031,1057,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-421@35.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 65015." pageId="32">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C52BC09190444D9A" box="[1031,1057,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-421@35.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 65015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832748/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C51EC091903E4D9A" box="[1074,1115,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." pageId="32">22B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C51EC091903E4D9A" box="[1074,1115,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832750/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">22B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C540C09190F24D9A" box="[1132,1175,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." pageId="32">23A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C540C09190F24D9A" box="[1132,1175,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832752/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">23A</figureCitation>
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):
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<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF92FFE8C5EEC09191314D9A" box="[1218,1364,1678,1702]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="32" type="Museum">QCAZ 65015</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF92FFE8C5EEC09191314D9A" box="[1218,1364,1678,1702]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">QCAZ 65015</specimenCode>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(field no. SC-PUCE56489)
|
||||
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<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF92FFE8C2D9C0B290984DF9" box="[1013,1277,1709,1733]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">adultfemalefromEcuador</specimenCount>
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C42FC0B297F74DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C42FC0B297F74DD9" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="ZamoraChinchipe Province" pageId="32">ZamoraChinchipe Province</location>
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C42FC0B297F74DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C42FC0B297F74DD9" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="ZamoraChinchipe Province" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ZamoraChinchipe Province</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C28DC0D290294DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C28DC0D290294DD9" box="[929,1100,1741,1765]" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="Canton Palanda" pageId="32">Canton Palanda</location>
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C28DC0D290294DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C28DC0D290294DD9" box="[929,1100,1741,1765]" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="Canton Palanda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Canton Palanda</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C576C0D291774DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C576C0D291774DD9" box="[1114,1298,1741,1765]" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="La Canela Parish" pageId="32">La Canela Parish</location>
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C576C0D291774DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C576C0D291774DD9" box="[1114,1298,1741,1765]" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="La Canela Parish" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">La Canela Parish</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACEBFF92FFE8C40CC0D2979D4C38" pageId="32">Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACEBFF92FFE8C40CC0D2979D4C38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C52EC0F390994C38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C52EC0F390994C38" box="[1026,1276,1772,1796]" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="surroundings of Camp 3" pageId="32">surroundings of Camp 3</location>
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C52EC0F390994C38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C52EC0F390994C38" box="[1026,1276,1772,1796]" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="surroundings of Camp 3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">surroundings of Camp 3</location>
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,
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<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C42BC0F397CF4C18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C42BC0F397CF4C18" latitude="-4.6027" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.831" municipality="Cerro Plateado Biological Reserve" name="trail from Mirador to Camp 3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">trail from Mirador to Camp 3</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF92FFE8C296C114907E4C1F" box="[954,1051,1803,1827]" degrees="4.6027" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="-4.6027">4.6027°S</geoCoordinate>
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|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FF92FFE8C59FC11491524C1F" box="[1203,1335,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="32" unit="m" value="2055.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF92FFE8C59FC11491614C1F" box="[1203,1284,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="32" unit="m" value="2055.0">2055 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FF92FFE8C59FC11491524C1F" box="[1203,1335,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2055.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF92FFE8C59FC11491614C1F" box="[1203,1284,1803,1827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.055" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2055.0">2055 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
Collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C215C13497B04C7F" box="[825,981,1835,1859]" pageId="32">Diego Almeida</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C215C13497B04C7F" box="[825,981,1835,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diego Almeida</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C2F1C13490F34C7F" box="[989,1174,1835,1859]" pageId="32">Kunam Nusirquia</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C2F1C13490F34C7F" box="[989,1174,1835,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kunam Nusirquia</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C5B1C134915A4C7F" box="[1181,1343,1835,1859]" pageId="32">Fernando Ayala</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C5B1C134915A4C7F" box="[1181,1343,1835,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fernando Ayala</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C464C13491DA4C7F" box="[1352,1471,1835,1859]" pageId="32">Javier Pinto</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C464C13491DA4C7F" box="[1352,1471,1835,1859]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Javier Pinto</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C215C15597CE4C5A" box="[825,939,1866,1894]" pageId="32">Alex Áchig</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF92FFE8C215C15597CE4C5A" box="[825,939,1866,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Alex Áchig</collectorName>
|
||||
, and Malki Bustos on
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FF92FFE8C5A5C15591314C5E" box="[1161,1364,1866,1890]" pageId="32" value="2016-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FF92FFE8C5A5C15591314C5E" box="[1161,1364,1866,1890]" pageId="32" value="2016-09-23">23 September 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FF92FFE8C5A5C15591314C5E" box="[1161,1364,1866,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-09-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FF92FFE8C5A5C15591314C5E" box="[1161,1364,1866,1890]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="2016-09-23">23 September 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE9C215C19B955A4A19" blockId="32.[824,1474,1923,1979]" lastBlockId="33.[113,764,144,293]" lastPageId="33" pageId="32">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFF92FFE9C215C19B95594A19" collectingDate="2016-09-26" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Diego Almeida & Kunam Nusirquia & Javier Pinto & Alex Achig & Malki Bustos" country="Ecuador" elevation="1980" lastPageId="33" latitude="-4.5993" location="Canton Palanda" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" pageId="32" specimenCode="QCAZ 65016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C215C19B90264CA7" box="[825,1091,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF92FFE8C215C19B97FD4CA7" box="[825,920,1924,1947]" pageId="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE9C215C19B955A4A19" blockId="32.[824,1474,1923,1979]" lastBlockId="33.[113,764,144,293]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFF92FFE9C215C19B95594A19" collectingDate="2016-09-26" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Diego Almeida & Kunam Nusirquia & Javier Pinto & Alex Achig & Malki Bustos" country="Ecuador" elevation="1980" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" latitude="-4.5993" location="Canton Palanda" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="QCAZ 65016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C215C19B90264CA7" box="[825,1091,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF92FFE8C215C19B97FD4CA7" box="[825,920,1924,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(N = 1;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C2DCC19B90554CA0" box="[1008,1072,1924,1948]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." pageId="32">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C2DCC19B90554CA0" box="[1008,1072,1924,1948]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF92FFE8C566C19B90BD4CA7" box="[1098,1240,1923,1948]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="32" type="Museum">QCAZ 65016</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF92FFE8C5F1C19C914B4CA7" box="[1245,1326,1923,1947]" pageId="32" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF92FFE8C566C19B90BD4CA7" box="[1098,1240,1923,1948]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">QCAZ 65016</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF92FFE8C5F1C19C914B4CA7" box="[1245,1326,1923,1947]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="juvenile">juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FF92FFE8C44BC19C91DB4CA7" box="[1383,1470,1923,1947]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FF92FFE8C44BC19C91DB4CA7" box="[1383,1470,1923,1947]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF92FFE8C214C1BC903F4C87" box="[824,1114,1955,1979]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="32">Zamora Chinchipe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF92FFE8C214C1BC903F4C87" box="[824,1114,1955,1979]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Zamora Chinchipe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C54FC1BC916D4C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C54FC1BC916D4C87" box="[1123,1288,1955,1979]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="Canton Palanda" pageId="32" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">Canton Palanda</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C54FC1BC916D4C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C54FC1BC916D4C87" box="[1123,1288,1955,1979]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="Canton Palanda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">Canton Palanda</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C43CC1BC91DB4C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C43CC1BC91DB4C87" box="[1296,1470,1955,1979]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="La Canela Parish" pageId="32" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">La Canela Parish</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF92FFE8C43CC1BC91DB4C87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF92FFE8C43CC1BC91DB4C87" box="[1296,1470,1955,1979]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="La Canela Parish" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">La Canela Parish</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF93FFE9C15DC68F95BB4B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF93FFE9C15DC68F95BB4B94" box="[113,478,144,168]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="Biological Reserve Cerro Plateado" pageId="33" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">Biological Reserve Cerro Plateado</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF93FFE9C15DC68F95BB4B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF93FFE9C15DC68F95BB4B94" box="[113,478,144,168]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="Biological Reserve Cerro Plateado" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">Biological Reserve Cerro Plateado</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF93FFE9C0C1C68F96934B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF93FFE9C0C1C68F96934B94" box="[493,758,144,168]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="surroundings of Camp 3" pageId="33" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">surroundings of Camp 3</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF93FFE9C0C1C68F96934B94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF93FFE9C0C1C68F96934B94" box="[493,758,144,168]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="surroundings of Camp 3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">surroundings of Camp 3</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF93FFE9C15DC6B096644BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF93FFE9C15DC6B096644BF4" box="[113,513,175,200]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="trail of the upper section of Rio Negro" pageId="33" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">trail of the upper section of Río Negro</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFF93FFE9C15DC6B096644BF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF92FFEBC2F4C011965B4CF8:8EA3604AFF93FFE9C15DC6B096644BF4" box="[113,513,175,200]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-4.5993" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-78.835" municipality="Biological Reserve" name="trail of the upper section of Rio Negro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Zamora Chinchipe Province">trail of the upper section of Río Negro</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF93FFE9C323C6B096154BFB" box="[527,624,175,199]" degrees="4.5993" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" precision="5" value="-4.5993">4.5993°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF93FFE9C323C6B096154BFB" box="[527,624,175,199]" degrees="4.5993" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-4.5993">4.5993°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF93FFE9C357C6B096964BFB" box="[635,755,175,199]" degrees="78.8350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" precision="5" value="-78.835">78.8350°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FF93FFE9C357C6B096964BFB" box="[635,755,175,199]" degrees="78.8350" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" precision="5" value="-78.835">78.8350°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FF93FFE9C15FC6D0949C4BDB" box="[115,249,207,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1980.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF93FFE9C15FC6D094A04BDA" box="[115,197,207,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="33" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FF93FFE9C15FC6D0949C4BDB" box="[115,249,207,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1980.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF93FFE9C15FC6D094A04BDA" box="[115,197,207,231]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
Collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C0BCC6D096554BDB" box="[400,560,207,231]" pageId="33">Diego Almeida</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C0BCC6D096554BDB" box="[400,560,207,231]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diego Almeida</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C310C6D0969C4BDB" box="[572,761,207,231]" pageId="33">Kunam Nusirquia</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C310C6D0969C4BDB" box="[572,761,207,231]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kunam Nusirquia</collectorName>
|
||||
, Fernando Ayala,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C00EC6F195F94A3A" box="[290,412,238,262]" pageId="33">Javier Pinto</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C00EC6F195F94A3A" box="[290,412,238,262]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Javier Pinto</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C084C6F1967C4A36" box="[424,537,238,266]" pageId="33">Alex Áchig</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C084C6F1967C4A36" box="[424,537,238,266]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Alex Áchig</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C363C6F196B24A39" box="[591,727,238,262]" pageId="33">Malki Bustos</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FF93FFE9C363C6F196B24A39" box="[591,727,238,262]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malki Bustos</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FF93FFE9C15DC71295594A19" box="[113,316,269,293]" pageId="33" value="2016-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FF93FFE9C15DC71295594A19" box="[113,316,269,293]" pageId="33" value="2016-09-26">26 September 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FF93FFE9C15DC71295594A19" box="[113,316,269,293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-09-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FF93FFE9C15DC71295594A19" box="[113,316,269,293]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2016-09-26">26 September 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF93FFE9C15DC75894AA4A8B" pageId="33" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC75896854A63" blockId="33.[113,736,327,351]" box="[113,736,327,351]" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC75895D64A62" box="[113,435,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="33">Proposed standard English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF93FFE9C15DC75894AA4A8B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC75896854A63" blockId="33.[113,736,327,351]" box="[113,736,327,351]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC75895D64A62" box="[113,435,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Proposed standard English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cerro Plateado leaflitter frog.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC79F94AA4A8B" blockId="33.[113,762,384,439]" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC79F95A74AA4" box="[113,450,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="33">Proposed standard Spanish name:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC79F94AA4A8B" blockId="33.[113,762,384,439]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC79F95A74AA4" box="[113,450,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Proposed standard Spanish name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cutín de Hojarasca de Cerro Plateado.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF93FFE9C15DC7C695574EA1" pageId="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC7C695574EA1" blockId="33.[112,764,473,1437]" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC7C694B64ACD" box="[113,211,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="33">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF93FFE9C15DC7C695574EA1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC7C695574EA1" blockId="33.[112,764,473,1437]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC7C694B64ACD" box="[113,211,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C1CBC7C695564ACD" box="[231,307,473,497]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." pageId="33">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C1CBC7C695564ACD" box="[231,307,473,497]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C06DC7C6953E4ACD" box="[321,347,473,497]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-421@35.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 65015." pageId="33">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C06DC7C6953E4ACD" box="[321,347,473,497]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-421@35.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 65015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832748/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C045C7C695F64ACD" box="[361,403,473,497]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." pageId="33">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C045C7C695F64ACD" box="[361,403,473,497]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C08CC7C695AE4ACD" box="[416,459,473,497]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." pageId="33">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C08CC7C695AE4ACD" box="[416,459,473,497]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832752/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C0F0C7C696564ACD" box="[476,563,473,497]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="33">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C0F0C7C696564ACD" box="[476,563,473,497]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C346C7C696124ACD" box="[618,631,473,497]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="33">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C35BC7C696EF4ACC" box="[631,650,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="33">):</emphasis>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C346C7C696124ACD" box="[618,631,473,497]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C35BC7C696EF4ACC" box="[631,650,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">):</emphasis>
|
||||
We assign the new species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C0BBC7E79675492C" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[407,528,504,528]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C0BBC7E79675492C" box="[407,528,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="33">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C0BBC7E79675492C" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[407,528,504,528]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C0BBC7E79675492C" box="[407,528,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its phylogenetic relationships. The new species is characterized by: (1) skin on dorsum and flanks finely shagreen, dorsolateral folds absent, ventral surfaces weakly areolate, discoidal fold present; (2) tympanic membrane not differentiated, tympanic annulus present but inconspicuous, supratympanic fold and postrictal tubercles absent; (3) snout broadly rounded in dorsal view and rounded and lateral view; (4) upper eyelid without tubercles, cranial crests absent; (5) vomerine teeth absent; (6) vocal slits and nuptial pads unknown; (7) fingers not expanded distally, finger tips subacuminate, without papillae, finger I shorter than finger II, supernumerary tubercles present; (8) fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes, ill-defined pads and circumferential grooves; (9) distal phalanges blunt or T-shaped, phalangeal formula of hand 2-2-3-3; (10) ulnar tubercles absent; (11) knees and heels without tubercles, outer edge of tarsus without tubercles, inner edge of tarsus bearing one rounded tubercle; (12) inner metatarsal tubercle small, rounded in ventral view and very low in lateral view, smaller than rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; (13) toes slightly expanded distally, with acuminate toe tips and lacking papillae, supernumerary tubercles ill defined, narrow lateral fringes on toes, toe basal webbing absent, all toes bearing ill-defined circumferential grooves, toe V shorter than Toe III; (14) in life, dorsal surfaces light brown with scattered white dots; circular dark brown sacral lateral marks delineated by a paler line, cloacal region cream surrounded by a dark brown stripe, facial mask dark brown extending from tip of snout to groins, flanks brown, ventral surfaces brown with white spots; and (15) SVL in adult males unknown, adult female
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF93FFE9C3BFC37A969F4E41" box="[659,762,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" pageId="33" unit="mm" value="19.35">19.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF93FFE9C3BFC37A969F4E41" box="[659,762,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.935" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="19.35">19.35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C151C39A94F54EA0" box="[125,144,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="33">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C151C39A94F54EA0" box="[125,144,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C1FAC39A95444EA1" box="[214,289,1413,1437]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." pageId="33">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C1FAC39A95444EA1" box="[214,289,1413,1437]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF93FFE9C15DC3D2954B4C67" pageId="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC3D2954B4C67" blockId="33.[113,764,1484,1884]" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC3D295B14ED8" box="[113,468,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF93FFE9C15DC3D2954B4C67" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC3D2954B4C67" blockId="33.[113,764,1484,1884]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC3D295B14ED8" box="[113,468,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C1CEC3D395B14ED8" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[226,468,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">Phyllonastes plateadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C1CEC3D395B14ED8" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[226,468,1484,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">Phyllonastes plateadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
resembles its closest species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C15DC3F394BA4D3F" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[113,223,1515,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC3F394BA4D3F" box="[113,223,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C15DC3F394BA4D3F" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[113,223,1515,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC3F394BA4D3F" box="[113,223,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C038C3F395004D3F" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[276,357,1515,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C038C3F395004D3F" box="[276,357,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C038C3F395004D3F" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[276,357,1515,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C038C3F395004D3F" box="[276,357,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by having the snout rounded in lateral view, a tympanic annulus, supernumerary palmar tubercles, three phalanges in finger IV, and by the absence of papillae in fingers and toes. It differs from both by lacking a supratympanic fold (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C03EC07695184DBD" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[274,381,1641,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C03EC07695184DBD" box="[274,381,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C03EC07695184DBD" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[274,381,1641,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C03EC07695184DBD" box="[274,381,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C080C07695994DBD" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[428,508,1641,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C080C07695994DBD" box="[428,508,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C080C07695994DBD" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[428,508,1641,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C080C07695994DBD" box="[428,508,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by having a broadly rounded snout in dorsal view (snout rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C3A5C096969F4D9C" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[649,762,1672,1696]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C3A5C096969F4D9C" box="[649,762,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C3A5C096969F4D9C" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[649,762,1672,1696]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C3A5C096969F4D9C" box="[649,762,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and subacuminate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C07AC0B795CE4D83" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[342,427,1703,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C07AC0B795CE4D83" box="[342,427,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C07AC0B795CE4D83" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[342,427,1703,1727]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C07AC0B795CE4D83" box="[342,427,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), rounded inner tarsal tubercle (inner tarsal tubercle conical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C0EEC0D896544DE3" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[450,561,1735,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C0EEC0D896544DE3" box="[450,561,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C0EEC0D896544DE3" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[450,561,1735,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C0EEC0D896544DE3" box="[450,561,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C344C0D896DE4DE3" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[616,699,1735,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C344C0D896DE4DE3" box="[616,699,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C344C0D896DE4DE3" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[616,699,1735,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C344C0D896DE4DE3" box="[616,699,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and circumferential grooves of fingers (fingers without circumferential grooves in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C025C11995134C21" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[265,374,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C025C11995134C21" box="[265,374,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C025C11995134C21" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[265,374,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C025C11995134C21" box="[265,374,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. dicaprioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C085C119959C4C21" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[425,505,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C085C119959C4C21" box="[425,505,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="33">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C085C119959C4C21" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[425,505,1797,1821]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heyeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C085C119959C4C21" box="[425,505,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. heyeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). For a comparison with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C181C13A95174C01" box="[173,370,1829,1853]" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C181C13A95414C01" box="[173,292,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="33">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF93FFE9C181C13A95174C01" box="[173,370,1829,1853]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C181C13A95414C01" box="[173,292,1829,1853]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are more phylogenetically distant, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C1BBC15B948E4C60" box="[151,235,1860,1884]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="33">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C1BBC15B948E4C60" box="[151,235,1860,1884]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C037C15B954D4C60" box="[283,296,1860,1884]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="33">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF93FFE9C037C15B954D4C60" box="[283,296,1860,1884]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF93FFEBC15DC16196204EA6" lastPageId="35" pageId="33" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC16190AB4A3A" blockId="33.[113,762,1917,1973]" lastBlockId="33.[809,1461,144,1359]" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC16196EF4CA9" box="[113,650,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF93FFEBC15DC16196204EA6" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C15DC16190AB4A3A" blockId="33.[113,762,1917,1973]" lastBlockId="33.[809,1461,144,1359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C15DC16196EF4CA9" box="[113,650,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF93FFE9C001C162951A4CA9" box="[301,383,1917,1941]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF93FFE9C001C162951A4CA9" box="[301,383,1917,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C0B8C16195B84CA9" box="[404,477,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." pageId="33">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C0B8C16195B84CA9" box="[404,477,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C0C0C16296634CA9" box="[492,518,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-421@35.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 65015." pageId="33">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C0C0C16296634CA9" box="[492,518,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="35.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-421@35.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figure 21. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 65015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832748/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">21</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C339C162965B4CA9" box="[533,574,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." pageId="33">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C339C162965B4CA9" box="[533,574,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="36.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[251,1360,158,1734]" captionTargetId="figure-100@36.[226,1376,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figure 22. Skulls of Phyllonastes species.A, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583. B, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015. C, Phyllonastes sardinayacu, QCAZ 58821." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832750/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">22B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C360C16296124CA9" box="[588,631,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." pageId="33">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C360C16296124CA9" box="[588,631,1917,1941]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="37.[112,177,1566,1590]" captionTargetBox="[148,1425,146,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-197@37.[146,1426,144,1539]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="Figure 23. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes plateadensis QCAZ 65015, SVL = 15.70 mm. B, Phyllonastes sardinayacu QCAZ 58821, SVL = 14.32 mm. C, Phyllonastes personinus QCAZ 58818, SVL = 16.91 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832752/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">23A</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C196C18295294C89" box="[186,332,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="33">QCAZ 65015</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C196C18295294C89" box="[186,332,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">QCAZ 65015</emphasis>
|
||||
). Measurements (in millimetres): SVL, 19.35; tibia length, 7.79; foot length, 8.66; head length, 5.74; head width, 7.05; eye diameter, 2.14; tympanum diameter, 1.18; interorbital distance, 1.93; upper eyelid width, 1.31; internarial distance, 1.79; eye–nostril distance, 1.51.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C269C7129154493D" blockId="33.[809,1461,144,1359]" pageId="33">Head wider than long, head wider than body; canthus rostralis straight in lateral view; loreal region slightly concave in dorsal view; cranial crests absent; upper eyelid lacking tubercles. Tympanic annulus inconspicuous but visible beneath skin; tympanic membrane not differentiated; supratympanic fold and postrictal tubercles absent. Vomerine teeth absent, vocal slits and nuptial pads absent. Snout broadly rounded in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view, without rostral papilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C269C41790CE4845" blockId="33.[809,1461,144,1359]" pageId="33">Skin on dorsum and flanks finely shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; ventral surfaces weakly areolate; skin in cloacal region areolate; discoidal fold present. Ulnar tubercles absent; palmar tubercles low, outer palmar tubercle circular, larger than elongate thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles ill defined, more conspicuous at the base of fingers, round in ventral and lateral view; three supernumerary tubercles present at the base of fingers; narrow lateral dermal fringes on fingers, fingers not expanded distally; discs narrow, bearing round and inconspicuous pads with an ill-defined circumferential groove; fingertips subacuminate lacking papillae; relative length of fingers is I <IV <II <III; phalangeal formula of hand is 2-2-3-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C269C59F905E4E73" blockId="33.[809,1461,144,1359]" pageId="33">Hindlimbs robust; knees and heels without tubercles; tarsal folds (inner and outer) absent, outer tarsal tubercle absent; inner tarsal tubercle present, small and round; inner metatarsal tubercle small (ill defined in preservative), rounded in ventral and lateral views; well-defined and round outer metatarsal tubercle, bigger than the inner one; plantar surface with ill-defined supernumerary tubercles; round subarticular tubercles ill defined; toes with narrow dermal lateral fringes; webbing between toes absent; toes slightly expanded distally, discs on toes ill defined (ill defined in preservative), narrow with acuminated tip, papilla on tip not visible; ill-defined circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes I <II <V <III <IV; toe III longer than toe V (toe III reaches the distal border of the second subarticular tubercle of toe IV; toe V almost reaches the proximal border of the second tubercle of toe IV).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C206C36F905D4C23" blockId="33.[809,1460,1392,1823]" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C206C36F91D64EBB" box="[810,1459,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C269C7129154493D" blockId="33.[809,1461,144,1359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head wider than long, head wider than body; canthus rostralis straight in lateral view; loreal region slightly concave in dorsal view; cranial crests absent; upper eyelid lacking tubercles. Tympanic annulus inconspicuous but visible beneath skin; tympanic membrane not differentiated; supratympanic fold and postrictal tubercles absent. Vomerine teeth absent, vocal slits and nuptial pads absent. Snout broadly rounded in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view, without rostral papilla.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C269C41790CE4845" blockId="33.[809,1461,144,1359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Skin on dorsum and flanks finely shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; ventral surfaces weakly areolate; skin in cloacal region areolate; discoidal fold present. Ulnar tubercles absent; palmar tubercles low, outer palmar tubercle circular, larger than elongate thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles ill defined, more conspicuous at the base of fingers, round in ventral and lateral view; three supernumerary tubercles present at the base of fingers; narrow lateral dermal fringes on fingers, fingers not expanded distally; discs narrow, bearing round and inconspicuous pads with an ill-defined circumferential groove; fingertips subacuminate lacking papillae; relative length of fingers is I <IV <II <III; phalangeal formula of hand is 2-2-3-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C269C59F905E4E73" blockId="33.[809,1461,144,1359]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hindlimbs robust; knees and heels without tubercles; tarsal folds (inner and outer) absent, outer tarsal tubercle absent; inner tarsal tubercle present, small and round; inner metatarsal tubercle small (ill defined in preservative), rounded in ventral and lateral views; well-defined and round outer metatarsal tubercle, bigger than the inner one; plantar surface with ill-defined supernumerary tubercles; round subarticular tubercles ill defined; toes with narrow dermal lateral fringes; webbing between toes absent; toes slightly expanded distally, discs on toes ill defined (ill defined in preservative), narrow with acuminated tip, papilla on tip not visible; ill-defined circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes I <II <V <III <IV; toe III longer than toe V (toe III reaches the distal border of the second subarticular tubercle of toe IV; toe V almost reaches the proximal border of the second tubercle of toe IV).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFE9C206C36F905D4C23" blockId="33.[809,1460,1392,1823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C206C36F91D64EBB" box="[810,1459,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF93FFE9C2A0C36F97BB4EB4" box="[908,990,1392,1416]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF93FFE9C2A0C36F97BB4EB4" box="[908,990,1392,1416]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life (based on digital photographs) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C472C36E91C44EB4" box="[1374,1441,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." pageId="33">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C472C36E91C44EB4" box="[1374,1441,1392,1416]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surfaces light brown, with some scattered white dots; circular dark brown sacral lateral patches well defined, delineated by a paler line. Cloacal region cream, surrounded by a dark brown stripe. Facial mask dark brown extending from tip of snout to groins and delineated along its dorsal edge by a light orange line, more conspicuous rostrally. Flanks light brown, bearing the dark brown mask extension. Lips bearing small and white spots. Forearms with two dark brown blotches delineated by a paler line; the proximal blotch is bigger than the distal one. Heels bearing a dark brown blotch with a paler border; tarsus bearing dark brown blotches surrounded by a paler border dorsally. Ventral surfaces brown with white spots that become bigger towards the cloacal region.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFEAC206C15E90EA4C6F" blockId="33.[810,1459,1857,1975]" lastBlockId="34.[825,1476,1820,1875]" lastPageId="34" pageId="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C206C15E90B34C64" box="[810,1238,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="33">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF93FFEAC206C15E90EA4C6F" blockId="33.[810,1459,1857,1975]" lastBlockId="34.[825,1476,1820,1875]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF93FFE9C206C15E90B34C64" box="[810,1238,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF93FFE9C2A0C15E97BB4C65" box="[908,990,1857,1881]" pageId="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF93FFE9C2A0C15E97BB4C65" box="[908,990,1857,1881]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C5ADC15E90A14C65" box="[1153,1220,1857,1881]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." pageId="33">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF93FFE9C5ADC15E90A14C65" box="[1153,1220,1857,1881]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surfaces light brown, with dark brown sacral lateral circular blotches surrounded by a cream edge. Facial mask dark brown extending from tip of snout to near groins, limited on its upper side by a thin cream-coloured line. Ventral surfaces light brown, bearing ill-defined white spots that become bigger posteriorly. Posterior surfaces of thighs light brown. Cloacal region white, surrounded by a dark brown stripe, and bearing small and dispersed dark brown flecks. Forearms dorsally with two dark brown blotches delineated by a paler line; the proximal blotch is bigger and better defined than the distal one.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF90FFEAC1ADC08395244DD0" pageId="34" startId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" targetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF90FFEAC1ADC08395244DD0" blockId="34.[129,1474,1692,1772]" pageId="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF90FFEAC1ADC08394834D88" bold="true" box="[129,230,1692,1716]" pageId="34">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF90FFEAC1ADC08395244DD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" targetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF90FFEAC1ADC08395244DD0" blockId="34.[129,1474,1692,1772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF90FFEAC1ADC08394834D88" bold="true" box="[129,230,1692,1716]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live and preserved specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF90FFEAC30DC083977D4D88" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[545,792,1692,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF90FFEAC30DC083977D4D88" bold="true" box="[545,792,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="34">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF90FFEAC30DC083977D4D88" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[545,792,1692,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF90FFEAC30DC083977D4D88" bold="true" box="[545,792,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF90FFEAC42AC08391E24D88" box="[1286,1415,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="34">QCAZ 65015</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF90FFEAC42AC08391E24D88" box="[1286,1415,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">QCAZ 65015</emphasis>
|
||||
, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life. B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF90FFEBC215C16496204EA6" blockId="34.[825,1474,1915,1970]" lastBlockId="35.[112,763,1191,1435]" lastPageId="35" pageId="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF90FFEAC215C16497994CAE" box="[825,1020,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF90FFEBC215C16496204EA6" blockId="34.[825,1474,1915,1970]" lastBlockId="35.[112,763,1191,1435]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF90FFEAC215C16497994CAE" box="[825,1020,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Variation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF90FFEAC28AC164978F4CAF" box="[934,1002,1915,1939]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." pageId="34">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF90FFEAC28AC164978F4CAF" box="[934,1002,1915,1939]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
This section refers to living individuals unless otherwise mentioned. Juvenile QCAZ 65016 has more and better-defined dark brown circular marks on the tarsus. Facial mask can be ill defined and weakly contrasting, as in QCAZ 65016. Juvenile ventral coloration is darker than in adult, with a darker throat and white spots restricted to belly and thighs, as in QCAZ 65016. Tip of toes may be subacuminate, as in QCAZ 65016. Juvenile presents more inconspicuous palmar and plantar tubercles, round and lower than those in adults in lateral view. Morphometric variation is detailed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF91FFEBC0D9C39C965A4EA7" box="[501,575,1411,1435]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." pageId="35">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF91FFEBC0D9C39C965A4EA7" box="[501,575,1411,1435]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF91FFEBC15DC25C94D64F4B" pageId="35" startId="35.[113,178,1091,1115]" targetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC15DC25C94D64F4B" blockId="35.[113,1441,1091,1143]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC15DC25C94B04F67" bold="true" box="[113,213,1091,1115]" pageId="35">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF91FFEBC15DC25C94D64F4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832748/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[113,178,1091,1115]" targetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" targetPageId="35" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC15DC25C94D64F4B" blockId="35.[113,1441,1091,1143]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC15DC25C94B04F67" bold="true" box="[113,213,1091,1115]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC364C25C975A4F67" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[584,831,1091,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC364C25C975A4F67" bold="true" box="[584,831,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="35">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC364C25C975A4F67" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[584,831,1091,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC364C25C975A4F67" bold="true" box="[584,831,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Phyllonastes plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC44DC25B94C84F4B" italics="true" pageId="35">QCAZ 65015</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC44DC25B94C84F4B" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">QCAZ 65015</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC15DC3A395D94C50" pageId="35" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC15DC3A395D94C50" blockId="35.[113,765,1468,1900]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC15DC3A395014ECF" italics="true" pageId="35">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC15DC3A395D94C50" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC15DC3A395D94C50" blockId="35.[113,765,1468,1900]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC15DC3A395014ECF" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Distribution, natural history, and conservation status (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC387C3A2968D4EE8" box="[683,744,1468,1492]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." pageId="35">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF91FFEBC387C3A2968D4EE8" box="[683,744,1468,1492]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832695/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC15DC3C495014ECF" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[113,356,1499,1523]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">Phyllonastes plateadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC15DC3C495014ECF" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[113,356,1499,1523]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">Phyllonastes plateadensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known from the surroundings of the Biological Reserve Cerro Plateado from
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF91FFEBC330C3E496AD4D2E" box="[540,712,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0365" metricValueMax="2.093" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="35" unit="m" value="2036.5" valueMax="2093.0" valueMin="1980.0">1980 to 2093 m</quantity>
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||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF91FFEBC330C3E496AD4D2E" box="[540,712,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0365" metricValueMax="2.093" metricValueMin="1.98" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2036.5" valueMax="2093.0" valueMin="1980.0">1980 to 2093 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. Cerro Plateado is in Cordillera del Cóndor, a sub-Andean cordillera separate from the main Andean chain. Individuals were collected in primary Eastern Montane Forest, at night (22:00– 23:00 h), on mossy soils and on leaf litter, at the edge of creeks next to water pools. Cerro Plateado is a sandstone formation. Forests in sandstone at Cordillera del Cóndor are characterized by dwarf trees with a canopy of ~
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF91FFEBC0E8C0C995894DD2" box="[452,492,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF91FFEBC0E8C0C995894DD2" box="[452,492,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||||
(Schulenberg and Awbrey 1997). Because of the lack of information related to population size and geographical range, we assign
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC0D4C10996E64C11" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[504,643,1813,1837]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC0D4C10996E64C11" box="[504,643,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="35">P. plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC0D4C10996E64C11" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[504,643,1813,1837]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC0D4C10996E64C11" box="[504,643,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the Data Deficient IUCN Red List Category (based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF91FFEBC361C12B95CE4C50" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee & Using the IUCN Red List Categories" pageId="35" refId="ref39535" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, 2023. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (25 January 2024, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2023">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF91FFEBC361C12B95CE4C50" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee & Using the IUCN Red List Categories" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref39535" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, 2023. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (25 January 2024, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2023">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC15DC192965B4CF8" pageId="35" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC15DC192965B4CF8" blockId="35.[113,762,1933,1989]" pageId="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC15DC19294844C99" box="[113,225,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="35">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF91FFEBC15DC192965B4CF8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF91FFEBC15DC192965B4CF8" blockId="35.[113,762,1933,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC15DC19294844C99" box="[113,225,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC091C19296574C99" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[445,562,1933,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC091C19296574C99" box="[445,562,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="35">plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF91FFEBC091C19296574C99" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[445,562,1933,1957]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plateadensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF91FFEBC091C19296574C99" box="[445,562,1933,1957]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">plateadensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a toponym noun in apposition and it refers to the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF91FFEBC090C1B2958F4CF9" box="[444,490,1965,1989]" pageId="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF91FFEBC090C1B2958F4CF9" box="[444,490,1965,1989]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="6672636D0444B6184DCFC3D7D36C8C0B">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57AB5CD8A149EC90863ECA76D891D70A">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología / Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, División de Herpetología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="83FBA248D0897B2EC1C63FF88437F895">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E704C2C168518CA21AA21C6A23FF0C30">Camper, Jeffrey D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D95F3B017C4CD002FFACB0808232BF2">Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, SC 29506, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="58A07EB6EE58780D6D4E80B906FF60C7">Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, SC 29506, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="079D3F138B2290D78D951A84484016AF">Romero-Carvajal, Andrés</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="C8CBECDC523BD91329A6A283D78906F4">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75EF8350EB62352FC9E1B5401F2FBC58">Romero-Carvajal, Andrés</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="30BA235A37C9E34DB493D5217FA41F82">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8A2DB50DA5BEC284074F54D375B6009">Negrete, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="8605E2D61095B8E5DD67295A58C12C13">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:namePart id="7DF38BA9D7F685E8ACE9EA1C0DE70A32">Negrete, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="329BA08C536F94FF5AE69B764AC46540">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="07D2C5F4C63BDD22F7DF2FB09133FB7C">Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="A6F80B72AE06A752698CBC6E6DE786F3">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E05A82298524CC196E6034FF7F209566" type="email">santiago.r.ron@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:namePart id="316A6E436FD6954FA8A290AED0BCC203">Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="EE58869E4AAF71AD4870BA0C3143BF70">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2C819D0922648A60A29014EE63E3F96" type="email">santiago.r.ron@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="25043803CC497309FBC7298989BC4C8D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D58787FF99FFFCC039C24D95CA4865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF99FFFCC039C24D95CA4865" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58787FF99FFFCC039C24D95CA4865" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C366651AFF99FFE3C039C24D96324F50" box="[277,599,1106,1133]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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||||
|
|
@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FF99FFE3C15DC2C895854FD3" box="[113,480,1239,1263]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<typeStatus id="54C78833FF99FFE3C15DC2C894AF4FD3" box="[113,202,1239,1263]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF99FFE3C1F4C2C795794FD3" box="[216,284,1239,1263]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetId="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF99FFE3C1F4C2C795794FD3" box="[216,284,1239,1263]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetId="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832762/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF99FFE3C008C2C8955B4FD3" box="[292,318,1239,1263]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[129,194,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-475@44.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 29. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces Urkuphryne merinoi. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66078." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF99FFE3C008C2C8955B4FD3" box="[292,318,1239,1263]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[129,194,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-475@44.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 29. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces Urkuphryne merinoi. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66078." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832764/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFF99FFE3C07BC2C795854FD3" box="[343,480,1239,1263]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">QCAZ 66078</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ on
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF99FFE3C15DC3CE95EB4EDB" box="[113,398,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF99FFE3C15DC3CE94B54ED4" box="[113,208,1489,1512]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(N = 8;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF99FFE3C019C3CE95194ED4" box="[309,380,1488,1512]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[193,1369,148,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-59@45.[191,1373,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 30. Live and preserved specimens of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, QCAZ 66082, adult male, SVL = 18.33 mm; C, D, QCAZ 66083, adult female, SVL = 19.40 mm; and E, F, QCAZ 66085, adult male, SVL = 18.16 mm. A, C, E, in life. B, D, F, in preservative.Scale bars are given only for preserved adults." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF99FFE3C019C3CE95194ED4" box="[309,380,1488,1512]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[193,1369,148,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-59@45.[191,1373,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 30. Live and preserved specimens of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, QCAZ 66082, adult male, SVL = 18.33 mm; C, D, QCAZ 66083, adult female, SVL = 19.40 mm; and E, F, QCAZ 66085, adult male, SVL = 18.16 mm. A, C, E, in life. B, D, F, in preservative.Scale bars are given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832766/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All collected in
|
||||
|
|
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ Cutín de hojarasca de Merino.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF99FFE4C206C24D966D4E5C" blockId="43.[810,1461,1106,1976]" lastBlockId="44.[128,777,1163,1376]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF99FFE3C206C24D97E84F56" box="[810,909,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF99FFE3C28EC24D907C4F56" box="[930,1049,1106,1130]" captionStart-0="Figure 28" captionStart-1="Figure 29" captionStart-2="Figure 30" captionStart-3="Figure 31" captionStart-4="Figure 32" captionStart-5="Figure 33" captionStartId-0="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionStartId-1="44.[129,194,1091,1115]" captionStartId-2="45.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionStartId-3="46.[128,193,1161,1185]" captionStartId-4="47.[113,178,1778,1802]" captionStartId-5="48.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1369,148,1740]" captionTargetBox-3="[169,1438,160,1119]" captionTargetBox-4="[202,1368,149,1747]" captionTargetBox-5="[200,1383,160,1726]" captionTargetId-0="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-475@44.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId-2="figure-59@45.[191,1373,144,1744]" captionTargetId-3="figure-455@46.[161,1441,144,1133]" captionTargetId-4="figure-75@47.[198,1374,144,1751]" captionTargetId-5="figure-62@48.[183,1419,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionTargetPageId-3="46" captionTargetPageId-4="47" captionTargetPageId-5="48" captionText-0="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." captionText-1="Figure 29. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces Urkuphryne merinoi. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66078." captionText-2="Figure 30. Live and preserved specimens of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, QCAZ 66082, adult male, SVL = 18.33 mm; C, D, QCAZ 66083, adult female, SVL = 19.40 mm; and E, F, QCAZ 66085, adult male, SVL = 18.16 mm. A, C, E, in life. B, D, F, in preservative.Scale bars are given only for preserved adults." captionText-3="Figure 31. Skull of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078. The skull is shown in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C), and frontal (D) views." captionText-4="Figure 32. Computed tomography scan images of the skeleton of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078, SVL = 19.53 mm, in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views." captionText-5="Figure 33. Computed tomography scan images of the hand and foot osteology of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078. The right hand is shown in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. The left foot is shown in ventral (plantar) (C) and dorsal (D) views." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 28–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF99FFE3C28EC24D907C4F56" box="[930,1049,1106,1130]" captionStart-0="Figure 28" captionStart-1="Figure 29" captionStart-2="Figure 30" captionStart-3="Figure 31" captionStart-4="Figure 32" captionStart-5="Figure 33" captionStartId-0="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionStartId-1="44.[129,194,1091,1115]" captionStartId-2="45.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionStartId-3="46.[128,193,1161,1185]" captionStartId-4="47.[113,178,1778,1802]" captionStartId-5="48.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox-0="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetBox-1="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetBox-2="[193,1369,148,1740]" captionTargetBox-3="[169,1438,160,1119]" captionTargetBox-4="[202,1368,149,1747]" captionTargetBox-5="[200,1383,160,1726]" captionTargetId-0="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-475@44.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId-2="figure-59@45.[191,1373,144,1744]" captionTargetId-3="figure-455@46.[161,1441,144,1133]" captionTargetId-4="figure-75@47.[198,1374,144,1751]" captionTargetId-5="figure-62@48.[183,1419,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionTargetPageId-3="46" captionTargetPageId-4="47" captionTargetPageId-5="48" captionText-0="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." captionText-1="Figure 29. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces Urkuphryne merinoi. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66078." captionText-2="Figure 30. Live and preserved specimens of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, QCAZ 66082, adult male, SVL = 18.33 mm; C, D, QCAZ 66083, adult female, SVL = 19.40 mm; and E, F, QCAZ 66085, adult male, SVL = 18.16 mm. A, C, E, in life. B, D, F, in preservative.Scale bars are given only for preserved adults." captionText-3="Figure 31. Skull of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078. The skull is shown in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C), and frontal (D) views." captionText-4="Figure 32. Computed tomography scan images of the skeleton of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078, SVL = 19.53 mm, in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views." captionText-5="Figure 33. Computed tomography scan images of the hand and foot osteology of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078. The right hand is shown in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. The left foot is shown in ventral (plantar) (C) and dorsal (D) views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832762" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832764" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832766" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832768" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832770" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832772" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14832762/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14832764/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14832766/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/14832768/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/14832770/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/14832772/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 28–33</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF99FFE3C506C24D90E14F56" box="[1066,1156,1106,1130]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ based on its phylogenetic relationships. The new species is characterized by: (1
|
|||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9EFFE4C1ADC25C91CB4F67" box="[129,1454,1091,1116]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[129,194,1091,1115]" targetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9EFFE4C1ADC25C91CB4F67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832764" box="[129,1454,1091,1116]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832764/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[129,194,1091,1115]" targetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9EFFE4C1ADC25C91CB4F67" blockId="44.[129,1454,1091,1116]" box="[129,1454,1091,1116]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9EFFE4C1ADC25C94804F67" bold="true" box="[129,229,1091,1115]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 29.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces
|
||||
|
|
@ -351,9 +351,9 @@ by the presence of vomerine teeth in two small rows, oblique, broadly separated,
|
|||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF9EFFE4C000C0E0951B4C2B" box="[300,382,1791,1815]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9EFFE4C0A1C11F95B44C24" box="[397,465,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetId="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9EFFE4C0A1C11F95B44C24" box="[397,465,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetId="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832762/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figs 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9EFFE4C0D2C11F967D4C24" box="[510,536,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[129,194,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-475@44.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 29. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces Urkuphryne merinoi. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66078." pageId="44" pageNumber="45">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9EFFE4C0D2C11F967D4C24" box="[510,536,1792,1816]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="44.[129,194,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-475@44.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figure 29. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces Urkuphryne merinoi. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66078." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832764/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">29</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female (
|
||||
|
|
@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ Hindlimbs robust; dorsal surface of hindlimbs smooth; posterior and ventral surf
|
|||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9FFFE5C56BC18A90C94C91" box="[1095,1196,1941,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), well defined, rounded, and prominent; plantar surface without supernumerary tubercles; basal subarticular tubercles well defined, round in dorsal view; distal subarticular tubercles not visible; toes without lateral dermal fringes; basal webbing between toes present; discs narrow, rounded and bearing well-defined rounded pads without circumferential grooves; toes not expanded distally, tip of toes rounded without papillae; relative length of toes is I <II <V <III <IV; toe III longer than toe V (toe III surpasses the distal border of the second subarticular tubercle of toe IV; toe V reaches the proximal border of the second tubercle of toe IV).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9FFFE5C15DC0F396854C00" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[193,1369,148,1740]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9FFFE5C15DC0F396854C00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832766/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[193,1369,148,1740]" targetPageId="45" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9FFFE5C15DC0F396854C00" blockId="45.[113,1459,1772,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9FFFE5C15DC0F394B34C38" bold="true" box="[113,214,1772,1796]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 30.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live and preserved specimens of
|
||||
|
|
@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ Live and preserved specimens of
|
|||
. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, QCAZ 66082, adult male, SVL = 18.33 mm; C, D, QCAZ 66083, adult female, SVL = 19.40 mm; and E, F, QCAZ 66085, adult male, SVL = 18.16 mm. A, C, E, in life. B, D, F, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9CFFE6C1ACC29694D94F81" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[128,193,1161,1185]" targetBox="[169,1438,160,1119]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9CFFE6C1ACC29694D94F81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832768/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[128,193,1161,1185]" targetBox="[169,1438,160,1119]" targetPageId="46" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9CFFE6C1ACC29694D94F81" blockId="46.[128,1419,1161,1213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9CFFE6C1ACC29694804F9D" bold="true" box="[128,229,1161,1185]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figure 31.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skull of
|
||||
|
|
@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ holotype
|
|||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF9CFFE6C1CEC07F95534D44" box="[226,310,1632,1656]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life (based on digital photographs) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9CFFE6C398C07F96934D44" box="[692,758,1632,1656]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetId="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9CFFE6C398C07F96934D44" box="[692,758,1632,1656]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetId="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832762/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The dorsal surface is dark brown, with a few scattered white and low tubercles, and covered by small orange dots that group in two conspicuous lateral lines (one on each side) from the arm insertion to the tip of the snout through the upper eyelids. Posteriorly, the dorsum bears two dark brown circular sacral lateral patches, with a few orange flecks and delineated by an orange line formed by the aggregation of the same orange dots, more densely grouped medially at the level of the sacrum. The dorsal surface of limbs is dark brown, covered with white and orange flecks; it bears a few irregular dark brown blotches delineated by aligned orange dots. Dorsal feet surface dark brown, covered by orange and yellowish brown flecks and with irregular dark brown blotches with yellowish brown borders formed by the alignment of the flecks. Laterally, a dark brown facial mask extends as a dark band from the tip of snout to near the groins. The facial mask bears irregular white marks and orange and yellowish brown flecks more conspicuous rostrally. The flecks form ill-defined bars in the upper lip, with white marks. Along its path, the mask is bordered dorsally by orange spots, longitudinally aligned. Groins are dark brown, uniformly covered by small orange dots and with some scattered white marks. Throat uniformly dark brown, darker than belly and limb ventral surfaces, with white scattered marks. Belly and limb ventral surfaces with dark brown flecks densely aggregated in many irregular patches alternated with yellowish brown irregular blotches, with fewer dark brown flecks. Posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown with orange flecks; flecks form an orange stripe in the upper cloacal region that extends over the thighs.
|
||||
|
|
@ -406,13 +406,13 @@ The dorsal surface is dark brown, with a few scattered white and low tubercles,
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9CFFE6C2B7C14590834C4E" box="[923,1254,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF9CFFE6C2B7C14597884C4E" box="[923,1005,1882,1906]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9CFFE6C5BDC14490B64C4E" box="[1169,1235,1882,1906]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetId="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9CFFE6C5BDC14490B64C4E" box="[1169,1235,1882,1906]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="43.[114,179,978,1002]" captionTargetBox="[149,1410,152,950]" captionTargetId="figure-468@43.[146,1426,144,950]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 28. Holotype of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of holotype, QCAZ 66078, adult female, SVL = 19.53 mm. A, in life.B, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for specimen in preservative.The depigmentation visible in the specimen is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832762/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surfaces dark brown, with darker sacral lateral circular patches surrounded by a poorly defined cream edge. Facial mask dark brown (darker than dorsal surface) to black extending from the tip of snout to near the groins, delimited dorsally by a thin cream line. Throat dark brown, belly and ventral surfaces of limbs with a mosaic of cream and dark brown blotches bearing dark brown flecks. Posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown, with a darker triangular blotch in the cloacal region limited on its upper side by a thin cream line.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF82FFF8C1ADC14E95224C5B" box="[129,327,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
Variation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF82FFF8C1DCC14E95514C54" box="[240,308,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[193,1369,148,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-59@45.[191,1373,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 30. Live and preserved specimens of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, QCAZ 66082, adult male, SVL = 18.33 mm; C, D, QCAZ 66083, adult female, SVL = 19.40 mm; and E, F, QCAZ 66085, adult male, SVL = 18.16 mm. A, C, E, in life. B, D, F, in preservative.Scale bars are given only for preserved adults." pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF82FFF8C1DCC14E95514C54" box="[240,308,1872,1896]" captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="45.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[193,1369,148,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-59@45.[191,1373,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 30. Live and preserved specimens of Urkuphryne merinoi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, QCAZ 66082, adult male, SVL = 18.33 mm; C, D, QCAZ 66083, adult female, SVL = 19.40 mm; and E, F, QCAZ 66085, adult male, SVL = 18.16 mm. A, C, E, in life. B, D, F, in preservative.Scale bars are given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832766/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Vocal slits are present in adult males (e.g.
|
||||
|
|
@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ and
|
|||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF83FFF9C1A7C7F694B2493D" box="[139,215,489,513]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" tableUuid="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9DFFE7C15DC0ED95BE4C1A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[113,178,1778,1802]" targetBox="[202,1368,149,1747]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9DFFE7C15DC0ED95BE4C1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832770/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" startId="47.[113,178,1778,1802]" targetBox="[202,1368,149,1747]" targetPageId="47" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9DFFE7C15DC0ED95BE4C1A" blockId="47.[113,1419,1778,1831]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9DFFE7C15DC0ED94B34C36" bold="true" box="[113,214,1778,1802]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Computed tomography scan images of the skeleton of
|
||||
|
|
@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ holotype
|
|||
, SVL = 19.53 mm, in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF82FFF8C1ADC0F390CD4C1C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[129,194,1772,1796]" targetBox="[200,1383,160,1726]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF82FFF8C1ADC0F390CD4C1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832772/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[129,194,1772,1796]" targetBox="[200,1383,160,1726]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF82FFF8C1ADC0F390CD4C1C" blockId="48.[129,1467,1772,1824]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF82FFF8C1ADC0F394804C38" bold="true" box="[129,229,1772,1796]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Figure 33.</emphasis>
|
||||
Computed tomography scan images of the hand and foot osteology of
|
||||
|
|
@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF83FFF9C15DC4DA96FB4F09" blockId="49.[111,765,709,1986]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF83FFF9C15DC4DA956C49E0" box="[113,265,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Skull (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF83FFF9C198C4DA949249E1" box="[180,247,709,733]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[128,193,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[169,1438,160,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-455@46.[161,1441,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. Skull of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078. The skull is shown in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C), and frontal (D) views." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF83FFF9C198C4DA949249E1" box="[180,247,709,733]" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="46.[128,193,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[169,1438,160,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-455@46.[161,1441,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 31. Skull of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078. The skull is shown in dorsal (A), ventral (B), lateral (C), and frontal (D) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832768/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The skull is slightly wider than long; the widest section is at the quadratojugal–maxillary joint. The longest part of the skull, measured from the anterior face of the premaxilla to posterior border of the exoccipital, is 92.5% of its widest section. The rostrum is short, with a distance from the anterior edge of the frontoparietals to the anterior face of the premaxilla of ~32.2% of the skull length (measured from the anterior face of the premaxilla to posterior face of the exoccipital). At the level of the anterior edge of orbits, skull is ~62.2% of the maximum skull width and reaches ~88.5% of the maximum skull width at the level of midorbit. The posterior edge of orbits reaches 99.2% of the maximum skull width and is located posterior to it.
|
||||
|
|
@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ The skull is slightly wider than long; the widest section is at the quadratojuga
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF80FFFAC1ADC4A995C048B5" blockId="50.[128,779,693,1971]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF80FFFAC1ADC4A9950749F1" box="[129,354,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Postcranium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF80FFFAC020C4A9953549F1" box="[268,336,693,717]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[202,1368,149,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[198,1374,144,1751]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 32. Computed tomography scan images of the skeleton of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078, SVL = 19.53 mm, in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF80FFFAC020C4A9953549F1" box="[268,336,693,717]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="47.[113,178,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[202,1368,149,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-75@47.[198,1374,144,1751]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Figure 32. Computed tomography scan images of the skeleton of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078, SVL = 19.53 mm, in dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832770/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
There are eight non-imbricate presacral vertebrae. The first presacral vertebra (cervical vertebra) is wider than posterior vertebrae and has no diapophyses. The cervical vertebra has a
|
||||
|
|
@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ I cotylar arrangement. The cervical cotyles receive the occipital condyles of th
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF80FFFAC215C41C90594926" box="[825,1084,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF80FFFAC215C41C97184926" box="[825,893,515,538]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Manus" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Manus</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and pes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF80FFFAC2C8C41C904C4927" box="[996,1065,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="48.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,160,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-62@48.[183,1419,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 33. Computed tomography scan images of the hand and foot osteology of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078. The right hand is shown in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. The left foot is shown in ventral (plantar) (C) and dorsal (D) views." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF80FFFAC2C8C41C904C4927" box="[996,1065,515,539]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="48.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[200,1383,160,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-62@48.[183,1419,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 33. Computed tomography scan images of the hand and foot osteology of Urkuphryne merinoi holotype QCAZ 66078. The right hand is shown in ventral (A) and dorsal (B) views. The left foot is shown in ventral (plantar) (C) and dorsal (D) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832772/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All phalanges are well ossified, with a phalangeal formula for the fingers and toes of 2-2-3-3 and 2-2-3-4-3, respectively. The increasing order of finger length is I <II <IV <III, and that of toes is I <II <III <V <IV. Distal phalanges of all toes and fingers are narrower distally, with the tip pointed. Bones of the carpus and metacarpus are completely ossified.
|
||||
|
|
@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ All phalanges are well ossified, with a phalangeal formula for the fingers and t
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF80FFFAC215C4E790004E3A" blockId="50.[824,1476,760,1411]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF80FFFAC215C4E7905F4813" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
Distribution, natural history, and conservation status (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF80FFFAC48CC4E697234813" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF80FFFAC48CC4E697234813" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832695/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF80FFFAC242C508905F4813" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[878,1082,791,815]" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Urkuphryne" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="merinoi">Urkuphryne merinoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ The
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF80FFFAC244C0E297B54C28" box="[872,976,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">U. merinoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clutch (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF80FFFAC505C0E290E44C29" box="[1065,1153,1789,1813]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="51.[115,180,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,144,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-398@51.[155,1417,143,1237]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 34.Early development of Urkuphryne merinoi and Phyllonastes personinus. A, U. merinoi, clutch of female QCAZ 66078. B, P. personinus, clutch of couple QCAZ 71452–71453. Abbreviations: e, eye; ecd, endolymphatic calcium deposits; et, egg tooth; t, tail; v, fin vasculature.All scales are 1 mm unless otherwise specified." pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF80FFFAC505C0E290E44C29" box="[1065,1153,1789,1813]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="51.[115,180,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,144,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-398@51.[155,1417,143,1237]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 34.Early development of Urkuphryne merinoi and Phyllonastes personinus. A, U. merinoi, clutch of female QCAZ 66078. B, P. personinus, clutch of couple QCAZ 71452–71453. Abbreviations: e, eye; ecd, endolymphatic calcium deposits; et, egg tooth; t, tail; v, fin vasculature.All scales are 1 mm unless otherwise specified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832774/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was collected in the daytime, among moss with a lot of humidity on a rock wall. It was next to an adult female, presumably its mother. We were unable to observe behaviours related to mating or fertilization. It had
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF80FFFAC484C14497024CAE" count="12" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="egg">12 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with relatively transparent jelly coats. Out of
|
||||
|
|
@ -606,7 +606,7 @@ clutch (
|
|||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF81FFFBC3B6C3F096924D3B" box="[666,759,1519,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Development of these four embryos was followed until TS13+, when the last embryo died.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF81FFFBC15FC2ED96FE4E7E" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[115,180,1266,1290]" targetBox="[158,1413,144,1236]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF81FFFBC15FC2ED96FE4E7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832774/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" startId="51.[115,180,1266,1290]" targetBox="[158,1413,144,1236]" targetPageId="51" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC33691FF81FFFBC15FC2ED96FE4E7E" blockId="51.[113,1392,1265,1346]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF81FFFBC15FC2ED94B24E36" bold="true" box="[115,215,1266,1290]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||||
Early development of
|
||||
|
|
@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ The
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF81FFFBC1ECC05195264D59" box="[192,323,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
couple was found and collected in amplexus and transported to the laboratory. The clutch was laid during transport; thus, we were not able to observe mating or fertilization behaviours. The nest was deposited in a terrarium in the laboratory with leaf litter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF81FFFBC0E8C0D5967D4DDF" box="[452,536,1738,1763]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="51.[115,180,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,144,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-398@51.[155,1417,143,1237]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 34.Early development of Urkuphryne merinoi and Phyllonastes personinus. A, U. merinoi, clutch of female QCAZ 66078. B, P. personinus, clutch of couple QCAZ 71452–71453. Abbreviations: e, eye; ecd, endolymphatic calcium deposits; et, egg tooth; t, tail; v, fin vasculature.All scales are 1 mm unless otherwise specified." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FF81FFFBC0E8C0D5967D4DDF" box="[452,536,1738,1763]" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="51.[115,180,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[158,1413,144,1236]" captionTargetId="figure-398@51.[155,1417,143,1237]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 34.Early development of Urkuphryne merinoi and Phyllonastes personinus. A, U. merinoi, clutch of female QCAZ 66078. B, P. personinus, clutch of couple QCAZ 71452–71453. Abbreviations: e, eye; ecd, endolymphatic calcium deposits; et, egg tooth; t, tail; v, fin vasculature.All scales are 1 mm unless otherwise specified." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832774/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It had two embryos and three unfertilized eggs. Unfertilized eggs had a diameter of 2.15 ±
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF81FFFBC197C116957D4C1D" box="[187,280,1801,1825]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The remaining two embryos were at TS5 and had a total length of 2.97 ±
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,211 +1,216 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="A0A558656A44AFD2005E812053F9C946">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología / Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, División de Herpetología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="61A23FEFC05A1F8791D6297B824AA413">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología / Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, División de Herpetología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2291CB1E38077300EE3C06D592A7D30E">Camper, Jeffrey D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E9C3FDC365E924C25692478C4CEA038">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D58787FF9AFFE0C1CCC69091364965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF9AFFE0C1CCC69091364965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58787FF9AFFE0C1CCC69091364965" pageId="40">
|
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<subSubSection id="C366651AFF9AFFE0C1CCC690965C4BF5" pageId="40" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C1CCC690965C4BF5" blockId="40.[224,682,143,201]" pageId="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C1CCC690965C4BF5" authority="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas, 2013" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1CCC690965C4BF5" bold="true" pageId="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1CCC69095A94B96" bold="true" box="[224,460,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="40">Phyllonastes personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D58787FF9AFFE0C1CCC69091364965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FF9AFFE0C1CCC69091364965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58787FF9AFFE0C1CCC69091364965" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
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<subSubSection id="C366651AFF9AFFE0C1CCC690965C4BF5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C1CCC690965C4BF5" blockId="40.[224,682,143,201]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C1CCC690965C4BF5" authority="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas, 2013" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1CCC690965C4BF5" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1CCC69095A94B96" bold="true" box="[224,460,143,170]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Phyllonastes personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Harvey, Almendáriz, Brito & Batallas, 2013
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF9AFFE0C0A8C6F2965C4846" pageId="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C0A8C6F2966F4A3B" blockId="40.[388,522,237,264]" box="[388,522,237,264]" pageId="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C0A8C6F2966F4A3B" bold="true" box="[388,522,237,264]" pageId="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF9AFFE0C0A8C6F2965C4846" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C0A8C6F2966F4A3B" blockId="40.[388,522,237,264]" box="[388,522,237,264]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C0A8C6F2966F4A3B" bold="true" box="[388,522,237,264]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0A3C6F195BF4A34" box="[399,474,238,264]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[146,1426,144,1701]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 59437. B, QCAZ 71453.C, QCAZ 31118. A, B, in life. C, in preservative." pageId="40">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0A3C6F195BF4A34" box="[399,474,238,264]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[146,1426,144,1701]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 59437. B, QCAZ 71453.C, QCAZ 31118. A, B, in life. C, in preservative." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832758/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0C8C6F196654A34" box="[484,512,238,264]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,174,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-304@42.[161,1441,144,1323]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 27. Skeletons of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 58818. B, QCAZ 31115." pageId="40">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0C8C6F196654A34" box="[484,512,238,264]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="42.[129,194,1351,1375]" captionTargetBox="[179,1428,174,1312]" captionTargetId="figure-304@42.[161,1441,144,1323]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 27. Skeletons of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 58818. B, QCAZ 31115." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832760/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C1ADC730965C4846" blockId="40.[127,780,302,890]" pageId="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1ADC73096544A7A" box="[129,561,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C1ADC730965C4846" blockId="40.[127,780,302,890]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1ADC73096544A7A" box="[129,561,302,326]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Notes about external morphology (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0F7C730967A4A7A" box="[475,543,302,326]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[146,1426,144,1701]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 59437. B, QCAZ 71453.C, QCAZ 31118. A, B, in life. C, in preservative." pageId="40">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0F7C730967A4A7A" box="[475,543,302,326]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[146,1426,144,1701]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 59437. B, QCAZ 71453.C, QCAZ 31118. A, B, in life. C, in preservative." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832758/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparing the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C07FC75195B74A59" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[339,466,334,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C07FC75195B74A59" box="[339,466,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="40">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C07FC75195B74A59" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[339,466,334,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C07FC75195B74A59" box="[339,466,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the Kutuku and Sumaco populations, we found a wider morphological variation than previously documented: in the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF9AFFE0C0EBC79295904A99" box="[455,501,397,421]" pageId="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF9AFFE0C0EBC79295904A99" box="[455,501,397,421]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series, the dorsal skin was described as smooth with pustules, whereas in the Kutuku and Sumaco populations the dorsal skin is finely shagreened. Ventral skin was described as smooth, but in Kutuku it is areolate, and in Sumaco it is weakly areolate.The snout was described as rounded in dorsal view and subtruncate in lateral view; in Kutuku and Sumaco the snout is acuminate in both views. The inner tarsal tubercle is round in lateral view in the original description; however, it is conical in Kutuku and Sumaco. According to the original description,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C076C4B895BF4982" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[346,474,679,702]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C076C4B895BF4982" box="[346,474,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="40">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C076C4B895BF4982" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[346,474,679,702]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C076C4B895BF4982" box="[346,474,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lacks supernumerary plantar tubercles, but the Sumaco population does have them. Finally, the characteristic dark mask of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C0E3C4F9963549C1" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[463,592,742,765]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C0E3C4F9963549C1" box="[463,592,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="40">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C0E3C4F9963549C1" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[463,592,742,765]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C0E3C4F9963549C1" box="[463,592,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described as short and extending only to the anterior third of the flank; in Kutuku, the mask extends to the groins. These morphological differences could indicate the existence of more than one species within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C1E4C57C95204846" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[200,325,867,890]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1E4C57C95204846" box="[200,325,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="40">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C1E4C57C95204846" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[200,325,867,890]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1E4C57C95204846" box="[200,325,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C053C57D95B04846" box="[383,469,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="40">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C053C57D95B04846" box="[383,469,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
’ section).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF9AFFE0C1ADC58391A54A79" pageId="40" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C1ADC58391A54A79" blockId="40.[128,779,924,1982]" lastBlockId="40.[825,1475,144,325]" pageId="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1ADC583976F488F" box="[129,778,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="40">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF9AFFE0C1ADC58391A54A79" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C1ADC58391A54A79" blockId="40.[128,779,924,1982]" lastBlockId="40.[825,1475,144,325]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C1ADC583976F488F" box="[129,778,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Distribution and natural history (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0E1C58396614888" box="[461,516,924,948]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." pageId="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0E1C58396614888" box="[461,516,924,948]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832695/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C308C583976F488F" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[548,778,924,948]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">Phyllonastes personinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C308C583976F488F" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[548,778,924,948]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">Phyllonastes personinus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF9AFFE0C0A8C5A495D748EF" box="[388,434,955,979]" pageId="40">type</typeStatus>
|
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<typeStatus id="54C78833FF9AFFE0C0A8C5A495D748EF" box="[388,434,955,979]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality region (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FF9AFFE0C378C5A496CA48EF" box="[596,687,955,979]" name="Ecuador" pageId="40">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FF9AFFE0C378C5A496CA48EF" box="[596,687,955,979]" name="Ecuador" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C39BC5A4955848CE" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="40">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C39BC5A4955848CE" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Canton Morona, Sinaí Parish, Sardinayacu Lake Complex) between 1647 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C0DDC5E596274F2D" box="[497,578,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.916" pageId="40" unit="m" value="1916.0">1916 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C0DDC5E596274F2D" box="[497,578,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.916" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1916.0">1916 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF9AFFE0C3ABC5E594D04F0D" author="Harvey MB & Almendariz A" pageId="40" refId="ref38931" refString="Harvey MB, Almendariz A, Brito-M J et al. A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch). Zootaxa 2013; 3635: 001 - 14." type="journal volume" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF9AFFE0C3ABC5E594D04F0D" author="Harvey MB & Almendariz A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref38931" refString="Harvey MB, Almendariz A, Brito-M J et al. A new species of Noblella (Anura: Craugastoridae) from the Amazonian Slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes with Comments on Noblella lochites (Lynch). Zootaxa 2013; 3635: 001 - 14." type="journal volume" year="2013">
|
||||
Harvey
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C3F5C5E5976F4F2E" box="[729,778,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C3F5C5E5976F4F2E" box="[729,778,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the Sangay-Llanganates Ecological Corridor (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF9AFFE0C39DC20695A14F6C" author="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad & Fundacion Ecominga & Sumak Kawsay & Serie de Publicaciones Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Publicacion Miscelanea" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref39496" refString="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Fundacion Ecominga, Sumak Kawsay; et al. Anfibios y Reptiles del Corredor Ecologico Llanganates-Sangay. Serie de Publicaciones Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Publicacion Miscelanea 2023; 17: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2023">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF9AFFE0C39DC20695A14F6C" author="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad & Fundacion Ecominga & Sumak Kawsay & Serie de Publicaciones Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Publicacion Miscelanea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref39496" refString="Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Fundacion Ecominga, Sumak Kawsay; et al. Anfibios y Reptiles del Corredor Ecologico Llanganates-Sangay. Serie de Publicaciones Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad Publicacion Miscelanea 2023; 17: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="2023">Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the Cordillera del Cóndor mountain range (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF9AFFE0C018C247959D4F4C" author="Valencia JH & Ortega-Andrade HM & Laborde J" box="[308,504,1112,1136]" pageId="40" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref42230" refString="Valencia JH, Ortega-Andrade HM, Laborde J et al. Species richness, composition, distribution and conservation status of the amphibians and reptiles of the Cordillera del Condor, a region between Ecuador and Peru. Community Ecology 2023; 24: 61 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 42974 - 023 - 00132 - y" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF9AFFE0C018C247959D4F4C" author="Valencia JH & Ortega-Andrade HM & Laborde J" box="[308,504,1112,1136]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref42230" refString="Valencia JH, Ortega-Andrade HM, Laborde J et al. Species richness, composition, distribution and conservation status of the amphibians and reptiles of the Cordillera del Condor, a region between Ecuador and Peru. Community Ecology 2023; 24: 61 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 42974 - 023 - 00132 - y" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||||
Valencia
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C0A3C24795DA4F4C" box="[399,447,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C0A3C24795DA4F4C" box="[399,447,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The species had been reported only in primary rainforest in swampy, densely vegetated areas along the edge of lakes. In this study, we report four more Ecuadorian populations. First,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C0F2C2A997634FF2" box="[478,774,1206,1230]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="40">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C0F2C2A997634FF2" box="[478,774,1206,1230]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Canton Santiago de Méndez, San Francisco de Chinimbimi Parish, Kutuku mountain range and Contrafuerte de Tzunatza between 1355 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C064C30B95FE4E17" box="[328,411,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4069999999999998" pageId="40" unit="m" value="1407.0">1407 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C064C30B95FE4E17" box="[328,411,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4069999999999998" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1407.0">1407 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0C8C30B96214E10" box="[484,580,1300,1324]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[146,1426,144,1701]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 59437. B, QCAZ 71453.C, QCAZ 31118. A, B, in life. C, in preservative." pageId="40">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C0C8C30B96214E10" box="[484,580,1300,1324]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[146,1426,144,1701]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 59437. B, QCAZ 71453.C, QCAZ 31118. A, B, in life. C, in preservative." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832758/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
|
||||
; for the specimen list, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF9AFFE0C1F9C32C95574E77" box="[213,306,1331,1355]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for newly generated DNA sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses." pageId="40">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF9AFFE0C1F9C32C95574E77" box="[213,306,1331,1355]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for newly generated DNA sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB0FFCAC1ADC69090E14B9B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF036619FFB0FFCAC1ADC69090E14B9B">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Most of these individuals were collected at night between 20:00 and 00:30 h in primary
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C375C34C96A74E56" box="[601,706,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="40">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C375C34C96A74E56" box="[601,706,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
forest. They were found on the ground, on moss, or under logs or dry or wet leaf litter, and on bromeliads
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C329C38E96274E94" box="[517,578,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C329C38E96274E94" box="[517,578,1425,1449]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground, often near creeks with small streams (1 or
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C369C3AF96154EF4" box="[581,624,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C369C3AF96154EF4" box="[581,624,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
wide) of clear water. Individuals QCAZ 71452 and QCAZ 71453 were found amplexed on leaf litter on the ground. Three individuals (QCAZ 71454–56) were collected in secondary forest near grasslands on the ground on leaf litter and near small streams. One individual (QCAZ 71455) was collected in the afternoon ~15:40 h and was found on wet leaf litter on a creek slope. Second,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C3FDC07294B84D98" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="40">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C3FDC07294B84D98" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Pacto Sumaco, surroundings of Sumaco National Park,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C1ACC0B494B44DFE" box="[128,209,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C1ACC0B494B44DFE" box="[128,209,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C03AC0B4951D4DFF" box="[278,376,1707,1731]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[146,1426,144,1701]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 59437. B, QCAZ 71453.C, QCAZ 31118. A, B, in life. C, in preservative." pageId="40">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C03AC0B4951D4DFF" box="[278,376,1707,1731]" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-96@41.[146,1426,144,1701]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 26.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes personinus. A, QCAZ 59437. B, QCAZ 71453.C, QCAZ 31118. A, B, in life. C, in preservative." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832758/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
|
||||
; for the specimen list, see Supporting Information,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF9AFFE0C03EC0D595164DDE" box="[274,371,1738,1762]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for newly generated DNA sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses." pageId="40">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF9AFFE0C03EC0D595164DDE" box="[274,371,1738,1762]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for newly generated DNA sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB0FFCAC1ADC69090E14B9B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF036619FFB0FFCAC1ADC69090E14B9B">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Third,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C0CCC0D497604DDE" box="[480,773,1738,1762]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="40">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C0CCC0D497604DDE" box="[480,773,1738,1762]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Canton Morona, Sinai Parish, between 1345 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C3A9C0F596B34C3D" box="[645,726,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.874" pageId="40" unit="m" value="1874.0">1874 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C3A9C0F596B34C3D" box="[645,726,1770,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.874" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1874.0">1874 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (for the specimen list, see Supporting Information,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF9AFFE0C3B2C116969D4C1D" box="[670,760,1801,1825]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for newly generated DNA sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses." pageId="40">Table S1</tableCitation>
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||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF9AFFE0C3B2C116969D4C1D" box="[670,760,1801,1825]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for newly generated DNA sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB0FFCAC1ADC69090E14B9B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF036619FFB0FFCAC1ADC69090E14B9B">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens were collected in leaf litter or perching on leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C1ADC15894D64C63" box="[129,179,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C1ADC15894D64C63" box="[129,179,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground, at night between 19:00 and 23:40 h;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF9AFFE0C3CFC15794844C43" count="1" pageId="40" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FF9AFFE0C3CFC15794844C43" count="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
(QCAZ 58820) was collected at 14:30 h. The collection localities were in primary forest, and some were near the Jurumbuno River, Volcan River, and Cormoran Lagoon. Fourth,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C215C68F97954B94" box="[825,1008,144,168]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="40">Pastaza Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C215C68F97954B94" box="[825,1008,144,168]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pastaza Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Canton Mera, Mera Parish, Llanganates National Park, Zarentza Community, between 1331 and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C459C6B091A64BFB" box="[1397,1475,175,199]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.419" pageId="40" unit="m" value="1419.0">1419 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C459C6B091A64BFB" box="[1397,1475,175,199]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.419" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1419.0">1419 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l. (for the specimen list, see Supporting Information,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF9AFFE0C4A5C6D097364A3A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for newly generated DNA sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses." pageId="40">Table S1</tableCitation>
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||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF9AFFE0C4A5C6D097364A3A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[129,184,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. GenBank accession numbers for newly generated DNA sequences used in the phylogenetic analyses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB0FFCAC1ADC69090E14B9B" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF036619FFB0FFCAC1ADC69090E14B9B">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens were collected at night between 21:00 and 01:15 h, in leaf litter or perching on leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C5CBC712913F4A19" box="[1255,1370,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="40" unit="cm" value="57.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="15.0">15–100 cm</quantity>
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||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF9AFFE0C5CBC712913F4A19" box="[1255,1370,269,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="57.5" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="15.0">15–100 cm</quantity>
|
||||
above the ground in primary dryland forest near streams and small creeks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF9AFFE0C215C77991364965" pageId="40" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C215C77991364965" blockId="40.[825,1476,358,601]" pageId="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C215C77997F24A42" box="[825,919,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="40">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF9AFFE0C215C77991364965" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C215C77991364965" blockId="40.[825,1476,358,601]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C215C77997F24A42" box="[825,919,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
We report notable morphological differences between populations that could indicate the existence of one or two unnamed species within ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C55CC7BA908A4A80" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[1136,1263,421,444]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C55CC7BA908A4A80" box="[1136,1263,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="40">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF9AFFE0C55CC7BA908A4A80" authorityName="Harvey, Almendariz, Brito & Batallas" authorityYear="2013" box="[1136,1263,421,444]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="personinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C55CC7BA908A4A80" box="[1136,1263,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. personinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’. One species would be in the Kutuku mountain range,
|
||||
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<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C585C7DB91A54AE0" box="[1193,1472,452,476]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
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, and the other in the Sumaco National Park,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C5DFC7FB91EB4AC7" box="[1267,1422,483,507]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="40">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FF9AFFE0C5DFC7FB91EB4AC7" box="[1267,1422,483,507]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Napo Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. This hypothesis is supported by relatively high uncorrected p-genetic distances for 16S (≤3.6%; Supporting Information, Table S7) and 12S (≤2.0%; Supporting Information, Table S9).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
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<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C52FC499909D499D" blockId="40.[1027,1272,646,673]" box="[1027,1272,646,673]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<heading id="D08B81FDFF9AFFE0C52FC499909D499D" bold="true" box="[1027,1272,646,673]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
|
||||
|
|
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C57BC4A990C049EC" blockId="40.[825,1474,694,788]" box="[1111,1189,694,720]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C57BC4A990C049EC" bold="true" box="[1111,1189,694,720]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C54DC4A990FF49EC" box="[1121,1178,694,720]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,147,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-150@10.[161,1441,144,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Phyllonastes + Urkuphrynegen. nov.(= Noblella northern clade). Maximum likelihood tree obtained for genes 16S, 12S, TYR and RAG1 from a matrix of 3846 bp for 170 terminals.Support values are on the corresponding branches:aLRT values before the slash and non-parametric bootstrap after the slash; triangles on the branches represent aLRT or bootstrap support values of 100%. For each specimen the voucher number is shown, or in its absence, the GenBank accession number.The outgroup is not shown.Black bars represent species recovered by contrasting morphological and genetic information. Red boxes represent species recovered by bPTP analysis. Abbreviations:Morpho. = Morphology; Consens.= Consensus.Photography of Bahius bilineatus by Mauro Teixeira Jr.Photography of Phyllonastes coloma by Luis A.Coloma.Photography of Phyllonastes mindo by Matthijs Hollanders.Photography of Phyllonastes myrmecoides by Mauricio Ortega. Photography of Phyllonastes naturetrekii by Juan Pablo Reyes.Photography of Phyllonastes worleyae by David Brito." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C54DC4A990FF49EC" box="[1121,1178,694,720]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[129,193,1519,1543]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,147,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-150@10.[161,1441,144,1491]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. Phylogenetic relationships of Phyllonastes + Urkuphrynegen. nov.(= Noblella northern clade). Maximum likelihood tree obtained for genes 16S, 12S, TYR and RAG1 from a matrix of 3846 bp for 170 terminals.Support values are on the corresponding branches:aLRT values before the slash and non-parametric bootstrap after the slash; triangles on the branches represent aLRT or bootstrap support values of 100%. For each specimen the voucher number is shown, or in its absence, the GenBank accession number.The outgroup is not shown.Black bars represent species recovered by contrasting morphological and genetic information. Red boxes represent species recovered by bPTP analysis. Abbreviations:Morpho. = Morphology; Consens.= Consensus.Photography of Bahius bilineatus by Mauro Teixeira Jr.Photography of Phyllonastes coloma by Luis A.Coloma.Photography of Phyllonastes mindo by Matthijs Hollanders.Photography of Phyllonastes myrmecoides by Mauricio Ortega. Photography of Phyllonastes naturetrekii by Juan Pablo Reyes.Photography of Phyllonastes worleyae by David Brito." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832699/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -188,17 +188,17 @@ and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9AFFE0C215C13C97D14C85" blockId="40.[825,1474,1827,1977]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C215C13C97F24C07" box="[825,919,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Autapomorphies for this genus are the reduction of the distal expansion of the phalanges of fingers and toes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C45CC15C91D94C66" box="[1392,1468,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[347,1255,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[346,1257,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Ancestral trait reconstruction for discrete morphological characters for Phyllonastes and related genera. The five synapomorphic characters of Phyllonastes are shown. Stars indicate statistically significant support for the most likely character state." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C45CC15C91D94C66" box="[1392,1468,1859,1883]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[347,1255,145,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-62@14.[346,1257,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Ancestral trait reconstruction for discrete morphological characters for Phyllonastes and related genera. The five synapomorphic characters of Phyllonastes are shown. Stars indicate statistically significant support for the most likely character state." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832707/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 7D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C215C17D97234C46" box="[825,838,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[128,193,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[165,1437,148,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-444@16.[161,1441,144,1146]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Ancestral trait reconstruction for the terminal expansion of distal phalanges for Phyllonastes and related genera. The characters analysed are the ratio between the terminal expansion and the length of the distal phalanx of the third finger and the fourth toe." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C215C17D97234C46" box="[825,838,1890,1914]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="16.[128,193,1174,1198]" captionTargetBox="[165,1437,148,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-444@16.[161,1441,144,1146]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 8. Ancestral trait reconstruction for the terminal expansion of distal phalanges for Phyllonastes and related genera. The characters analysed are the ratio between the terminal expansion and the length of the distal phalanx of the third finger and the fourth toe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832709/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the absence of supernumerary plantar tubercles (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C2EBC19E90444CA5" box="[967,1057,1921,1945]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. S20</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF9AFFE0C2EBC19E90444CA5" box="[967,1057,1921,1945]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[129,194,1692,1716]" captionTargetBox="[166,1429,150,1624]" captionTargetId="figure-92@34.[161,1441,144,1664]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20.Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes plateadensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 65015, adult female, SVL = 15.70 mm; and C, D, paratype QCAZ 65016, juvenile, SVL = 9.27 mm. A, C, in life.B, D, in preservative. Scale bar is given only for preserved adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832746/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. S20</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and protruding vomerine teeth (see ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9AFFE0C213C1BE97FB4C84" box="[831,926,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
’).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9BFFE1C15FC0DE948F4DC9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" targetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF9BFFE1C15FC0DE948F4DC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832758/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[115,180,1729,1753]" targetBox="[149,1419,154,1695]" targetPageId="41" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF9BFFE1C15FC0DE948F4DC9" blockId="41.[113,1414,1729,1781]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF9BFFE1C15FC0DE94BD4DE5" bold="true" box="[115,216,1729,1753]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figure 26.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live and preserved specimens of
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ differs from
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a shorter skull and a slightly broader maxilla, with a broader space between angulosplenials, thinner frontoparietals and larger orbital fossae (broader frontoparietals with smaller orbital fossae), bigger and more conspicuous premaxillary and maxillary teeth (premaxillary and maxillary teeth present but smaller), broader nasal bones almost in contact with the maxilla (nasal bones small, broadly separate from maxilla), vomers large and prominent, bearing protruding teeth (vomers reduced, broadly separated from each other, vomerine teeth absent), prominent medial ridges present on all presacral and sacral vertebrae (low medial ridges present only on presacral vertebrae), very prominent prepollex and prehallux (small prepollex and prehallux), and terminal phalanges rounded in fingers and toes (terminal phalanges expanded in fingers and toes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF98FFE2C1ADC35897EF4E63" box="[129,906,1351,1375]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[129,194,1351,1375]" targetBox="[179,1428,174,1312]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF98FFE2C1ADC35897EF4E63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832760" box="[129,906,1351,1375]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832760/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[129,194,1351,1375]" targetBox="[179,1428,174,1312]" targetPageId="42" targetType="figure">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF98FFE2C1ADC35897EF4E63" blockId="42.[129,906,1351,1375]" box="[129,906,1351,1375]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF98FFE2C1ADC35894804E63" bold="true" box="[129,229,1351,1375]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeletons of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="334109FACC1D0AC6F500712AE7B24DF2">Ortega, Jhael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4454EC5495432EA8DEED461B92494476">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="52EFF4908E78B3EA570EC512E14E4E9C">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BF94F964F5FFB6754FE8098AA6A7EFC7">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F3EE6DCB8C6585E88668D207E56D2C8">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología / Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, División de Herpetología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24C98B75C3617EDBA1871C92A94761C8">Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FFCED25A542FC721780D246F8121F32">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología / Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, División de Herpetología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3937DD3D690C40A28921CA3AB066509">Camper, Jeffrey D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6C77AB0B1A4BC45628354436C00156F">Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, SC 29506, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2C37960DF9496FFC9507DFC239AADDAA">Camper, Jeffrey D.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="0C954F232DCCE0FF5114702297364710">Department of Biology, Francis Marion University, Florence, SC 29506, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="912F7BE4E4963CD35EEB95526EB8BE61">Romero-Carvajal, Andrés</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B692FA4219301E27447377DCA0F0B9A6">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8BC0BDAFB80C8A662FF85B6ACF493C95">Romero-Carvajal, Andrés</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7EABAE014E1E9ED1FD426BB8C9ADB96C">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B87917F167C712906AA8D5A77BEE482">Negrete, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B5BF6F18D3141747B99287F8B0798D1">Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F19E100B1AB3F2BFFBD634244ACDB45">Negrete, Leonardo</mods:namePart>
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@ -103,9 +103,9 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA1FFDBC15DC0C996704DD2" box="[113,533,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA1FFDBC15DC0C994AF4DD2" box="[113,202,1750,1774]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC1CDC0C895484DD2" box="[225,301,1750,1774]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC1CDC0C895484DD2" box="[225,301,1750,1774]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC013C0C9953C4DD2" box="[319,345,1750,1774]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-97@21.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66090. Finger IV of the hand shows some raised skin at the terminal end." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC013C0C9953C4DD2" box="[319,345,1750,1774]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-97@21.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66090. Finger IV of the hand shows some raised skin at the terminal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832717/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFA1FFDBC0AFC0C996704DD2" box="[387,533,1750,1774]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">QCAZ 66090</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ on
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA1FFDBC206C68E90524B9B" box="[810,1079,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA1FFDBC206C68E97EC4B94" box="[810,905,145,168]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(N = 4;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC2CFC68E90404B94" box="[995,1061,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC2CFC68E90404B94" box="[995,1061,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Same locality and collectors as holotype,
|
||||
|
|
@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ Cutín de Hojarasca de Golondrinas.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA1FFDBC206C7A6978C4E62" blockId="19.[808,1461,441,1374]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA1FFDBC206C7A697EE4AED" box="[810,907,441,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC2B5C7A697844AED" box="[921,993,441,465]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC2B5C7A697844AED" box="[921,993,441,465]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC2C6C7A690614AED" box="[1002,1028,441,465]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-97@21.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66090. Finger IV of the hand shows some raised skin at the terminal end." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA1FFDBC2C6C7A690614AED" box="[1002,1028,441,465]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-97@21.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66090. Finger IV of the hand shows some raised skin at the terminal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832717/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFA1FFDBC523C7A690044AED" box="[1039,1121,441,465]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ and
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFA6FFDCC1ADC2E195B54E56" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" targetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="DF036619FFA6FFDCC1ADC2E195B54E56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" targetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA6FFDCC1ADC2E191164E29" blockId="20.[129,1465,1278,1386]" box="[129,1395,1278,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA6FFDCC1ADC2E194804E2A" bold="true" box="[129,229,1278,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live and preserved specimens of
|
||||
|
|
@ -396,9 +396,9 @@ Live and preserved specimens of
|
|||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA6FFDCC010C12095EB4C6B" box="[316,398,1855,1879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA6FFDCC08FC15F95884C6B" box="[419,493,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA6FFDCC08FC15F95884C6B" box="[419,493,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA6FFDCC0D7C12096704C6B" box="[507,533,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-97@21.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66090. Finger IV of the hand shows some raised skin at the terminal end." pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA6FFDCC0D7C12096704C6B" box="[507,533,1855,1879]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[113,178,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-97@21.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Photographs of right hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 66090. Finger IV of the hand shows some raised skin at the terminal end." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832717/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male (
|
||||
|
|
@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ Adult male (
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA6FFDCC279C3F9970F4DC4" blockId="20.[824,1475,1447,1973]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Body robust, head slightly wider than long, narrower than body; snout truncate in dorsal view, short and rounded in lateral profile, without rostral papilla; canthus rostralis straight in dorsal view; loreal region slightly concave; eyelids without tubercles; interorbital space flat, with no cranial crests; tympanic membrane and annulus distinct (more conspicuous in its anterior half), without supratympanic fold; postrictal tubercles absent; vomerine teeth absent, vocal slits present; and nuptial pads absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA6FFDDC279C11F95964C9D" blockId="20.[824,1475,1447,1973]" lastBlockId="21.[113,763,1804,1953]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Skin on dorsum and flanks finely shagreen; dorsolateral folds absent; ventral surfaces weakly areolate; skin in cloacal region areolate; discoidal fold present. Ulnar tubercles absent, palmar tubercles low, outer palmar tubercle circular, larger than elongate thenar tubercle; subarticular tubercles well defined, round in ventral and lateral view; well-defined rounded supernumerary tubercles; broad dermal fringes on fingers, fingers not expanded distally, discs narrow, bearing round and inconspicuous pads, with an ill-defined circumferential groove; fingertips acuminate, without papillae; relative lengths of fingers is I <II <IV <III; phalangeal formula of hand is 2-2-3-2.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC25C97064F44" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[113,178,1091,1115]" targetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC25C97064F44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832717/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[113,178,1091,1115]" targetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA7FFDDC15DC25C97064F44" blockId="21.[113,1418,1091,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA7FFDDC15DC25C94B04F67" bold="true" box="[113,213,1091,1115]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of
|
||||
|
|
@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ and
|
|||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA4FFDEC1CEC7FC95514AC7" box="[226,308,483,507]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life (based on digital photographs) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC398C7FB96924AC7" box="[692,759,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC398C7FB96924AC7" box="[692,759,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface light brown, with darker, scattered, and low tubercles and a darker hourglass-shaped blotch extending from the interorbital to the sacral region; circular dark brown sacral lateral patches well defined. Facial mask dark brown extending from the tip of snout to the midflank and delineated along its upper edge by a light brown line. Lips dark brown with irregular white flecks. Cloacal region dark brown surrounded by a paler stripe. Flanks light brown posteriorly and with the extension of the facial mask anteriorly. Upper arm dorsal surfaces yellowish brown, elbow and forearm light brown, becoming darker towards the hand. Dorsal surfaces of thighs and proximal half of shanks light brown; distal half of shanks and tarsus yellowish brown; dorsal surface of tarsus dark brown. Ventral surfaces of throat, chest, forearms, belly, and thighs dark brown (almost black) bearing irregular white flecks in greater quantity on the belly. Ventral surfaces of upper arms and distal half of shanks reddish brown. Distal half of shanks and heels bearing yellowish brown spots.
|
||||
|
|
@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ Dorsal surface light brown, with darker, scattered, and low tubercles and a dark
|
|||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA4FFDEC1C8C22E95534F75" box="[228,310,1073,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC0F6C22D967B4F75" box="[474,542,1073,1097]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC0F6C22D967B4F75" box="[474,542,1073,1097]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surface from the scapular region to the tip of snout dark brown, bearing cream blotches that become smaller and less abundant towards the snout. Dorsum cream from the scapular region to the vent. Dorsal surfaces of forearms, hands, thighs, and feet dark brown. Dorsal upper arms and shanks cream. Ventral surfaces dark brown; upper arms and shanks cream. Belly and ventral surfaces of thighs bearing cream irregular blotches. Cloacal region dark brown with a medial cream longitudinal stripe.
|
||||
|
|
@ -603,11 +603,11 @@ Dorsal surface from the scapular region to the tip of snout dark brown, bearing
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA4FFDEC1ADC37995D24DE9" blockId="22.[128,779,1381,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA4FFDEC1ADC37995214E41" box="[129,324,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Variation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC1C2C37995574E41" box="[238,306,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC1C2C37995574E41" box="[238,306,1381,1405]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In this section, traits refer to preserved individuals unless otherwise mentioned. Tympanic annulus can be differentiated beneath skin only anteriorly (e.g. QCAZ 66087) or be inconspicuous (i.e. QCAZ 66088–89); dorsal skin might be smooth (e.g. QCAZ 66087) or finely shagreen (e.g. QCAZ 66086); outer palmar tubercle can be elongate (e.g. QCAZ 66087). Snout is subacuminate in the only subadult male (QCAZ 66088). Dorsum might be completely dark brown (e.g. QCAZ 66087), dark brown bearing some cream blotches (e.g. QCAZ 66086), or cream with a dark brown snout (QCAZ 66088). Colour variation is shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC328C08096004D8B" box="[516,613,1695,1719]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC328C08096004D8B" box="[516,613,1695,1719]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[129,194,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,151,1242]" captionTargetId="figure-312@20.[161,1441,144,1250]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 66090, adult male, SVL = 10.89 mm; C, paratype QCAZ 66087, adult female, SVL = 13.75 mm; and D, paratype QCAZ 66089, adult male, SVL = 12.17 mm.A, in life.B–D, in preservative. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults.The depigmentation visible in the specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832715/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Morphometric variation is detailed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFA4FFDEC04AC0A195D44DEA" box="[358,433,1726,1750]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
|
|
@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ In this section, traits refer to preserved individuals unless otherwise mentione
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA4FFDEC1ADC0E8917E4A79" blockId="22.[129,778,1783,1964]" lastBlockId="22.[825,1476,144,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA4FFDEC1ADC0E895C14C13" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Distribution, natural history, and conservation status (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC396C0E796924C33" box="[698,759,1783,1807]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC396C0E796924C33" box="[698,759,1783,1807]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832695/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFA4FFDEC1ADC10895C14C13" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[129,420,1815,1839]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerrogolondrinas">Phyllonastes cerrogolondrinas</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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|
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@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4934BB7347FFEFA20B370898739EA9C0">Systematics of minute strabomantid frogs allocated to the genus Noblella (Amphibia: Anura) with description of a new genus, seven new species, and insights into historical biogeography</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC51DC312903E4E19" box="[1073,1115,1293,1317]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-96@25.[202,1370,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14.Skulls of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832727/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC542C31290FD4E19" box="[1134,1176,1293,1317]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[307,1296,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064, SVL = 18.07 mm. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875, SVL = 14.11 mm. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180, SVL = 11.92 mm. D, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583, SVL = 11.13 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC542C31290FD4E19" box="[1134,1176,1293,1317]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[307,1296,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064, SVL = 18.07 mm. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875, SVL = 14.11 mm. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180, SVL = 11.92 mm. D, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583, SVL = 11.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832729/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFA4FFDEC5EEC31291304E19" box="[1218,1365,1293,1317]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">QCAZ 57064</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ on
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA4FFDEC215C3FC902A4EC6" box="[825,1103,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA4FFDEC215C3FC97FD4EC6" box="[825,920,1507,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(N = 4;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC2D4C3FC90594EC7" box="[1016,1084,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC2D4C3FC90594EC7" box="[1016,1084,1507,1531]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832721/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All collected in
|
||||
|
|
@ -372,13 +372,13 @@ Cutín de Hojarasca ecuatoriano.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA4FFDFC215C16C97F54A3A" blockId="22.[825,1474,1906,1962]" lastBlockId="23.[810,1460,144,262]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA4FFDEC215C16C97FF4CB7" box="[825,922,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC286C16C97964CB7" box="[938,1011,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC286C16C97964CB7" box="[938,1011,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832721/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC2D1C16C90724CB7" box="[1021,1047,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[130,195,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-460@24.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13.Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Photographs of left hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 57064." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC2D1C16C90724CB7" box="[1021,1047,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[130,195,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-460@24.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13.Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Photographs of left hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 57064." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832725/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC50EC16C90294CB7" box="[1058,1100,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-96@25.[202,1370,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14.Skulls of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC50EC16C90294CB7" box="[1058,1100,1907,1931]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-96@25.[202,1370,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14.Skulls of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832727/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC574C16D90E74CB6" box="[1112,1154,1906,1930]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[307,1296,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064, SVL = 18.07 mm. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875, SVL = 14.11 mm. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180, SVL = 11.92 mm. D, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583, SVL = 11.13 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA4FFDEC574C16D90E74CB6" box="[1112,1154,1906,1930]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[307,1296,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064, SVL = 18.07 mm. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875, SVL = 14.11 mm. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180, SVL = 11.92 mm. D, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583, SVL = 11.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832729/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15A</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFA4FFDEC5BCC16C90814CB7" box="[1168,1252,1907,1931]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ and
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFA5FFDFC15DC17590544C87" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" targetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFA5FFDFC15DC17590544C87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832721/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" targetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA5FFDFC15DC17590544C87" blockId="23.[113,1417,1898,1979]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA5FFDFC15DC17594B34CBF" bold="true" box="[113,214,1898,1923]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
Live and preserved specimens of
|
||||
|
|
@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ Live and preserved specimens of
|
|||
, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female. A, in life. B, C, in preservative. A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFAAFFD0C1AEC25C94A74F4B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[130,195,1091,1115]" targetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFAAFFD0C1AEC25C94A74F4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832725/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[130,195,1091,1115]" targetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFAAFFD0C1AEC25C94A74F4B" blockId="24.[129,1452,1091,1143]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFAAFFD0C1AEC25C94834F67" bold="true" box="[130,230,1091,1115]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of
|
||||
|
|
@ -524,9 +524,9 @@ Description of
|
|||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFAAFFD0C030C319950B4E22" box="[284,366,1286,1310]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAAFFD0C0AAC31995B34E22" box="[390,470,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAAFFD0C0AAC31995B34E22" box="[390,470,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832721/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAAFFD0C0C5C31996664E22" box="[489,515,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[130,195,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-460@24.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13.Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Photographs of left hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 57064." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAAFFD0C0C5C31996664E22" box="[489,515,1286,1310]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="24.[130,195,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-460@24.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 13.Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Photographs of left hand and right foot of the holotype QCAZ 57064." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832725/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFAAFFD0C32FC31996704E21" box="[515,533,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">):</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFAAFFD0C3E8C31994A74E01" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">QCAZ 57064</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -540,12 +540,12 @@ Adult female (
|
|||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFAAFFD0C2B0C166978B4CAD" box="[924,1006,1913,1937]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life (based on digital photographs) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAAFFD0C441C16691D54CAD" box="[1389,1456,1913,1937]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAAFFD0C441C16691D54CAD" box="[1389,1456,1913,1937]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832721/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsum is light greyish orange, becoming more orange towards the cloacal region, bearing dark brown blotches fading posteriorly and a pair of dark sacral lateral patches that do not touch medially. Facial mask dark brown, almost black; the mask extends posteriorly on the flanks halfway to the hindlimb insertion; the dark facial pigment extends dorsally to the eyelid; posterior to the mask extension, flanks are medium brown with light flecking. Lips dark brown, with few irregular white flecks. Forearms are brown, with two pale bands on the left and 1.5 on the right. Dorsal surfaces of hindlimbs orange–brown, with dark brown transversal bars bordered by lighter colour. Throat uniformly dark brown, with an orange flecking anteriorly. Ventral surfaces of upper arms, thighs, and belly bright orange, with scattered dark brown flecks. Ventral surfaces of forearms and shanks dark brown, with small bright orange blotches. Cloacal region dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFABFFD1C15FC0F395344C23" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" targetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFABFFD1C15FC0F395344C23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832727" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832727/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" targetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFABFFD1C15FC0F395344C23" blockId="25.[113,1414,1772,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFABFFD1C15FC0F394BD4C38" bold="true" box="[115,216,1772,1796]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skulls of
|
||||
|
|
@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ QCAZ
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFA8FFD2C1ADC0F395494C07" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" targetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFA8FFD2C1ADC0F395494C07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832729/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" targetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA8FFD2C1ADC0F391194C1C" blockId="26.[129,1404,1772,1852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA8FFD2C1ADC0F394804C38" bold="true" box="[129,229,1772,1796]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Skeletons of
|
||||
|
|
@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ QCAZ
|
|||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA9FFD3C1F8C68F95434B94" box="[212,294,144,168]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C0E5C68E966E4B94" box="[457,523,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C0E5C68E966E4B94" box="[457,523,144,168]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832721/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal surfaces dark brown; dorsum bearing a pair of darker sacral lateral patches; limbs with darker transversal bars. Throat, ventral surfaces of forearms, shanks, and feet dark brown, bearing cream flecks densely grouped on the posterior half of shanks. Chest, belly, and ventral surfaces of upper arms and thighs cream, with faint dark brown flecks. Posterior surfaces of thighs dark brown. Cloacal region dark brown, almost black.
|
||||
|
|
@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ Dorsal surfaces dark brown; dorsum bearing a pair of darker sacral lateral patch
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA9FFD3C15DC7BA957F4F33" blockId="27.[112,765,421,1040]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA9FFD3C15DC7BA95504A80" box="[113,309,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Variation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C1F3C7BA95464A81" box="[223,291,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C1F3C7BA95464A81" box="[223,291,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,890,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-443@23.[146,1426,881,1870]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 12. Live and preserved specimens of Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, B, holotype QCAZ 57064, adult female, SVL = 18.07 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 48916, subadult female.A, in life.B, C, in preservative.A scale bar is given only for preserved adults. The depigmentation visible in both specimens is attributable to preservation defects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832721/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In this section, traits refer to preserved individuals unless otherwise mentioned. Tympanic annulus can be completely differentiated as in QCAZ 48916. The same specimen also presents an inconspicuous supratympanic fold (might be a preservation effect), dorsal surfaces dark brown, with white big irregular blotches in the lower back (might be only an effect of preservation of the individual), limbs without differentiated transversal bars, ventral surfaces of forearms, shanks, and posterior surfaces of thighs cream, bearing dark brown flecks densely grouped.
|
||||
|
|
@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ have the suprainguinal spots elongated (ZSFQ 346–48), two of them merging into
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA9FFD3C15DC22E96A94E19" blockId="27.[112,763,1073,1317]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA9FFD3C15DC22E95144F55" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
Distribution, natural history, and conservation status (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C387C22D968D4F75" box="[683,744,1073,1097]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C387C22D968D4F75" box="[683,744,1073,1097]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832695/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFA9FFD3C15DC24E95144F55" box="[113,369,1105,1129]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ecuadoriensis">Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,83 +1,83 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="47A23284FB465A1060907907B431D416">Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Museo de Zoología / Laboratorio de Zoología Terrestre, Quito, Ecuador & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, División de Herpetología, Quito, Ecuador</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F94F306CC27C7F25E1C66DAF880226C" type="email">santiago.r.ron@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="11E2C2C69F9ABBF1F2ADDE4CA3DF56D9">Ron, Santiago R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D58787FFA9FFD6C033C0EF96A54EBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFA9FFD6C033C0EF96A54EBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58787FFA9FFD6C033C0EF96A54EBD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatment id="03D58787FFA9FFD6C033C0EF96A54EBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFA9FFD6C033C0EF96A54EBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58787FFA9FFD6C033C0EF96A54EBD" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C366651AFFA9FFD3C033C0EF96294C36" box="[287,588,1776,1803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA9FFD3C033C0EF96294C36" blockId="27.[113,762,1776,1901]" box="[287,588,1776,1803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA9FFD3C033C0EF96294C36" bold="true" box="[287,588,1776,1803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
|
|
@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ Garzón-Santomaro
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA9FFD3C15DC19096414C9B" box="[113,548,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA9FFD3C15DC19094AF4C9B" box="[113,202,1935,1959]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C1F0C19095414C9B" box="[220,292,1935,1959]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C1F0C19095414C9B" box="[220,292,1935,1959]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832731/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C01CC190952F4C9B" box="[304,330,1935,1959]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="29.[112,177,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-482@29.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 17. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Photographs of right hand and left foot of the holotype DHMECN 13729." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C01CC190952F4C9B" box="[304,330,1935,1959]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="29.[112,177,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-482@29.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 17. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Photographs of right hand and left foot of the holotype DHMECN 13729." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832735/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFA9FFD3C047C19096414C9B" box="[363,548,1935,1959]" collectionCode="DHMECN" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DHMECN 13729</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ on
|
|||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA9FFD3C206C6F6905C4A3C" box="[810,1081,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFA9FFD3C206C6F697ED4A3C" box="[810,904,233,256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(N = 9;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C2C8C6F690424A3D" box="[996,1063,233,257]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C2C8C6F690424A3D" box="[996,1063,233,257]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832731/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All from
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ Cutín de Hojarasca de DiCaprio.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFA9FFD3C206C42E90054D08" blockId="27.[809,1461,561,1588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFA9FFD3C206C42E97EB4975" box="[810,910,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C28FC42E97944975" box="[931,1009,561,585]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C28FC42E97944975" box="[931,1009,561,585]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832731/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C52CC42E907F4975" box="[1024,1050,561,585]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="29.[112,177,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-482@29.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 17. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Photographs of right hand and left foot of the holotype DHMECN 13729." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFA9FFD3C52CC42E907F4975" box="[1024,1050,561,585]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="29.[112,177,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-482@29.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 17. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Photographs of right hand and left foot of the holotype DHMECN 13729." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832735/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFA9FFD3C500C42E90E34975" box="[1068,1158,561,585]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ and
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFAEFFD4C1ADC0AE969E4C3C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" targetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFAEFFD4C1ADC0AE969E4C3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832731/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" targetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFAEFFD4C1ADC0AE969E4C3C" blockId="28.[129,1467,1713,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFAEFFD4C1ADC0AE94804DF5" bold="true" box="[129,229,1713,1737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Preserved specimens of
|
||||
|
|
@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ Preserved specimens of
|
|||
, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFAFFFD5C15CC25C94D64F4B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[112,177,1091,1115]" targetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFAFFFD5C15CC25C94D64F4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832735/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[112,177,1091,1115]" targetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFAFFFD5C15CC25C94D64F4B" blockId="29.[112,1434,1091,1144]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFAFFFD5C15CC25C94B14F67" bold="true" box="[112,212,1091,1115]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of
|
||||
|
|
@ -359,9 +359,9 @@ Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of
|
|||
Description of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFAFFFD5C029C2B895324F83" box="[261,343,1191,1215]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAFFFD5C040C2B795D04F83" box="[364,437,1191,1215]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAFFFD5C040C2B795D04F83" box="[364,437,1191,1215]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832731/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAFFFD5C0EFC2B795B84FFC" box="[451,477,1192,1216]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="29.[112,177,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-482@29.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 17. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Photographs of right hand and left foot of the holotype DHMECN 13729." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFAFFFD5C0EFC2B795B84FFC" box="[451,477,1192,1216]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="29.[112,177,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-482@29.[306,1266,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 17. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Photographs of right hand and left foot of the holotype DHMECN 13729." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832735/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male (
|
||||
|
|
@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ Similar to coloration in life but paler.
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C1ADC7B695F44889" blockId="30.[127,779,424,949]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C1ADC7B695234A83" box="[129,326,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Variation (
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||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C1C3C7B695564AFC" box="[239,307,424,448]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C1C3C7B695564AFC" box="[239,307,424,448]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="28.[129,194,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[165,1433,153,1679]" captionTargetId="figure-95@28.[161,1441,144,1685]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 16. Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes dicaprioi. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype DHMECN 13729, adult male, SVL = 10.7 mm; B, paratype DHMECN 13723, adult female, SVL = 12.84 mm; C, paratype DHMECN 13725, adult male, SVL = 12.85 mm; and D, paratype DHMECN 13730, adult female, SVL = 13.56 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832731/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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):
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||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FFACFFD6C07AC7B7959F4AFC" box="[342,506,424,448]" count="4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="generic">Four specimens</specimenCount>
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|
|
@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ have faint pale stripes along hindlegs (DHMECN 13724 and 13728). Midventral and
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C1ADC5C896534FF6" blockId="30.[128,778,983,1226]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C1ADC5C895394F32" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Distribution, natural history, and conservation status (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C396C5C8969248D3" box="[698,759,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C396C5C8969248D3" box="[698,759,983,1007]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832695/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C1ADC5E995394F32" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[129,348,1014,1038]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicaprioi">Phyllonastes dicaprioi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
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|
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|
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@ -1,448 +1,447 @@
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<mods:number id="48AFB270BD77625A6B4320CDFAAE0589">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="722E37EE6B894991C9996D7B77E65EE3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="40CD572F5003D449C1116627D9A746E5">60</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="A15F82FB8D4DF418CEA487131000C02B">
|
||||
<mods:url id="2784F28644FB9A724008F469F2FB8041">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae162</mods:url>
|
||||
<mods:location id="EA0F6361E35756516F5ED784B27864A5">
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<mods:url id="F8209EE927D7E24F61C40C72F2A570F6">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae162</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="8A42799C1909B8EA5658471127873AAC">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8546375BA4D2EAD36DA01327D948BC3A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae162</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="84AAB2185622D7F13D18BF6B789FEBDA" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="29B5DB68E2BD049E91A15CD3AB6A71F5" type="ZooBank">7-01-2184</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="06B60F5629BB0B9E23D5AEE0369E5291">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D267494998A09A698BBE456F8679D5B" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae162</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="072E4C5A9F29193E4925272A069BBE9A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="918829E2C1495F6F628253B1ED57AD98" type="Zenodo-Dep">14832689</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="58ADDA3FC810DB4E418254C07C8FA67F" type="ZooBank">7-01-2184</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA" lastPageId="32" pageId="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C01CC3BF963C4E86" box="[304,601,1440,1467]" pageId="30" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C01CC3BF963C4E86" blockId="30.[129,777,1440,1534]" box="[304,601,1440,1467]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C01CC3BF963C4E86" bold="true" box="[304,601,1440,1467]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C01CC3BF966C4E87" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[304,521,1440,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C01CC3BF966C4E87" bold="true" box="[304,521,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="30">Phyllonastes macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatment id="03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C01CC3BF963C4E86" box="[304,601,1440,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C01CC3BF963C4E86" blockId="30.[129,777,1440,1534]" box="[304,601,1440,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C01CC3BF963C4E86" bold="true" box="[304,601,1440,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C01CC3BF966C4E87" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[304,521,1440,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C01CC3BF966C4E87" bold="true" box="[304,521,1440,1467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phyllonastes macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57F8FFACFFD6C321C3BF963C4E86" box="[525,601,1440,1466]" pageId="30" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23B57F8FFACFFD6C321C3BF963C4E86" box="[525,601,1440,1466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C1ADC3D895494EC2" pageId="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C1ADC3D895494EC2" blockId="30.[129,777,1440,1534]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C1ADC3D895494EC2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C1ADC3D895494EC2" blockId="30.[129,777,1440,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
LSID:
|
||||
<uri id="FFED3A93FFACFFD6C1E3C3D995494EC2" pageId="30">
|
||||
<uri id="FFED3A93FFACFFD6C1E3C3D995494EC2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="FFDA0C44FFACFFD6C0E1C3D995494EC2" pageId="30">B8D4C8B8-DED1-4475-8400- 482B0FBCB719</uuid>
|
||||
<uuid id="FFDA0C44FFACFFD6C0E1C3D995494EC2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B8D4C8B8-DED1-4475-8400- 482B0FBCB719</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C1ADC00096694C96" pageId="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C1ADC00096E04D89" blockId="30.[129,778,1567,1717]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFFACFFD6C1ADC00096E04D89" collectingDate="2008-12-30" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Macas" elevation="1361" latitude="-2.0901" location="Cordillera del Kutuku" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7661" municipality="Macuma Parish" pageId="30" specimenCode="QCAZ 40180, SC-PUCE 24877" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C1ADC00096F94D0B" box="[129,668,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="30">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFACFFD6C1ADC00094BF4D0B" box="[129,218,1567,1591]" pageId="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C1ADC00096694C96" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C1ADC00096E04D89" blockId="30.[129,778,1567,1717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFFACFFD6C1ADC00096E04D89" collectingDate="2008-12-30" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Macas" elevation="1361" latitude="-2.0901" location="Cordillera del Kutuku" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7661" municipality="Macuma Parish" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="QCAZ 40180, SC-PUCE 24877" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C1ADC00096F94D0B" box="[129,668,1567,1591]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFACFFD6C1ADC00094BF4D0B" box="[129,218,1567,1591]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C1DCC03F95284D0B" box="[240,333,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-96@25.[202,1370,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14.Skulls of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180." pageId="30">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C1DCC03F95284D0B" box="[240,333,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-96@25.[202,1370,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14.Skulls of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832727/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C072C00095EC4D0B" box="[350,393,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[307,1296,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064, SVL = 18.07 mm. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875, SVL = 14.11 mm. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180, SVL = 11.92 mm. D, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583, SVL = 11.13 mm." pageId="30">15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C072C00095EC4D0B" box="[350,393,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[307,1296,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064, SVL = 18.07 mm. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875, SVL = 14.11 mm. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180, SVL = 11.92 mm. D, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583, SVL = 11.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832729/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C0B7C00095D04D0B" box="[411,437,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." pageId="30">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C0B7C00095D04D0B" box="[411,437,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832740/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C0EAC00095854D0B" box="[454,480,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="32.[128,193,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-446@32.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 19. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes macuma. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 40180." pageId="30">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C0EAC00095854D0B" box="[454,480,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="32.[128,193,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-446@32.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 19. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes macuma. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 40180." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFACFFD6C326C03F96F94D0B" box="[522,668,1567,1591]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="30" type="Museum">QCAZ 40180</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFACFFD6C326C03F96F94D0B" box="[522,668,1567,1591]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">QCAZ 40180</specimenCode>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(field no.
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFACFFD6C1ADC020955D4D6B" box="[129,312,1599,1623]" collectionCode="SC-PUCE" pageId="30">SC-PUCE 24877</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFACFFD6C1ADC020955D4D6B" box="[129,312,1599,1623]" collectionCode="SC-PUCE" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">SC-PUCE 24877</specimenCode>
|
||||
) adult male from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FFACFFD6C0D9C02096294D6B" box="[501,588,1599,1623]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FFACFFD6C0D9C02096294D6B" box="[501,588,1599,1623]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FFACFFD6C37BC02094B84D4A" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="30">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FFACFFD6C37BC02094B84D4A" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E1DFFACFFD6C1DFC04195F04D49" box="[243,405,1630,1654]" pageId="30">Canton Macas</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62A24E1DFFACFFD6C1DFC04195F04D49" box="[243,405,1630,1654]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canton Macas</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACEBFFACFFD6C080C041963F4D4A" box="[428,602,1630,1654]" pageId="30">Macuma Parish</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACEBFFACFFD6C080C041963F4D4A" box="[428,602,1630,1654]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Macuma Parish</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C343C04194B54DA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C343C04194B54DA9" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Macas" latitude="-2.0901" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7661" municipality="Macuma Parish" name="Cordillera del Kutuku" pageId="30" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Cordillera del Kutuku</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C343C04194B54DA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C343C04194B54DA9" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Macas" latitude="-2.0901" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7661" municipality="Macuma Parish" name="Cordillera del Kutuku" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Cordillera del Kutuku</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C1F7C06295724DA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C1F7C06295724DA9" box="[219,279,1661,1685]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Macas" latitude="-2.0901" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7661" municipality="Macuma Parish" name="Wisiu" pageId="30" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Wisiu</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C1F7C06295724DA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C1F7C06295724DA9" box="[219,279,1661,1685]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Macas" latitude="-2.0901" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7661" municipality="Macuma Parish" name="Wisiu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Wisiu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C009C06295E34DA9" box="[293,390,1661,1685]" degrees="2.0901" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" precision="5" value="-2.0901">2.0901°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C009C06295E34DA9" box="[293,390,1661,1685]" degrees="2.0901" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="-2.0901">2.0901°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C0BDC062966F4DA9" box="[401,522,1661,1685]" degrees="77.7661" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" precision="5" value="-77.7661">77.7661°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C0BDC062966F4DA9" box="[401,522,1661,1685]" degrees="77.7661" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="-77.7661">77.7661°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FFACFFD6C331C06296FA4DA9" box="[541,671,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="30" unit="m" value="1361.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C331C06296084DA9" box="[541,621,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="30" unit="m" value="1361.0">1361 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FFACFFD6C331C06296FA4DA9" box="[541,671,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1361.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C331C06296084DA9" box="[541,621,1661,1685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.361" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1361.0">1361 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
Collected by
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C18DC08295F34D89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C18DC08295F34D89" box="[161,406,1693,1717]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Macas" latitude="-2.0901" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7661" municipality="Macuma Parish" name="Octavio Jimenez Robles" pageId="30" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Octavio Jiménez Robles</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C18DC08295F34D89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C18DC08295F34D89" box="[161,406,1693,1717]" country="Ecuador" county="Canton Macas" latitude="-2.0901" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7661" municipality="Macuma Parish" name="Octavio Jimenez Robles" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">Octavio Jiménez Robles</location>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FFACFFD6C097C08296E44D89" box="[443,641,1693,1717]" pageId="30" value="2008-12-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FFACFFD6C097C08296E44D89" box="[443,641,1693,1717]" pageId="30" value="2008-12-30">30 December 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FFACFFD6C097C08296E44D89" box="[443,641,1693,1717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-12-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FFACFFD6C097C08296E44D89" box="[443,641,1693,1717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-12-30">30 December 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C1ADC0C896694C96" blockId="30.[129,778,1750,1962]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFFACFFD6C1ADC0C8950A4C57" collectingDate="2008-12-18" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Octavio Jimenez Robles" country="Ecuador" county="All" elevation="955" latitude="-2.1066" location="Macuma Parish" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7627" municipality="Canton Macas" pageId="30" specimenCode="QCAZ 40181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C1ADC0C895F54DD1" box="[129,400,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="30">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFACFFD6C1ADC0C894854DD2" box="[129,224,1751,1774]" pageId="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C1ADC0C896694C96" blockId="30.[129,778,1750,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFFACFFD6C1ADC0C8950A4C57" collectingDate="2008-12-18" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Octavio Jimenez Robles" country="Ecuador" county="All" elevation="955" latitude="-2.1066" location="Macuma Parish" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7627" municipality="Canton Macas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="QCAZ 40181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C1ADC0C895F54DD1" box="[129,400,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFACFFD6C1ADC0C894854DD2" box="[129,224,1751,1774]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
(N = 2;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C017C0C8951B4DD2" box="[315,382,1750,1774]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." pageId="30">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C017C0C8951B4DD2" box="[315,382,1750,1774]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832740/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
All from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FFACFFD6C0D4C0C9962A4DD2" box="[504,591,1750,1774]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36B7601FFACFFD6C0D4C0C9962A4DD2" box="[504,591,1750,1774]" name="Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FFACFFD6C375C0C994B84C31" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="30">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49B8F873FFACFFD6C375C0C994B84C31" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morona Santiago Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACEBFFACFFD6C1D8C0EA95F34C31" box="[244,406,1781,1805]" pageId="30">Canton Macas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA7ACEBFFACFFD6C1D8C0EA95F34C31" box="[244,406,1781,1805]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canton Macas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C081C0E9963E4C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C081C0E9963E4C31" box="[429,603,1781,1805]" country="Ecuador" county="All" latitude="-2.1066" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7627" municipality="Canton Macas" name="Macuma Parish" pageId="30" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Macuma Parish</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C081C0E9963E4C31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C081C0E9963E4C31" box="[429,603,1781,1805]" country="Ecuador" county="All" latitude="-2.1066" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7627" municipality="Canton Macas" name="Macuma Parish" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Macuma Parish</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C35CC0EA94B54C11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C35CC0EA94B54C11" country="Ecuador" county="All" latitude="-2.1066" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7627" municipality="Canton Macas" name="Cordillera del Kutuku" pageId="30" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Cordillera del Kutuku</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C35CC0EA94B54C11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C35CC0EA94B54C11" country="Ecuador" county="All" latitude="-2.1066" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7627" municipality="Canton Macas" name="Cordillera del Kutuku" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Cordillera del Kutuku</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C1C8C10A95414C11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C1C8C10A95414C11" box="[228,292,1813,1837]" country="Ecuador" county="All" latitude="-2.1066" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7627" municipality="Canton Macas" name="Wisiu" pageId="30" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Wisiu</location>
|
||||
<location id="8EA3604AFFACFFD6C1C8C10A95414C11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58787FFACFFE8C01CC3BF90C44ECA:8EA3604AFFACFFD6C1C8C10A95414C11" box="[228,292,1813,1837]" country="Ecuador" county="All" latitude="-2.1066" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7627" municipality="Canton Macas" name="Wisiu" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Morona Santiago Province">Wisiu</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFACFFD6C01BC10A95B44C11" box="[311,465,1813,1837]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="30" type="Museum">QCAZ 40181</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FFACFFD6C0CDC10A96E84C11" box="[481,653,1813,1837]" pageId="30" type="subadult">subadult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFACFFD6C01BC10A95B44C11" box="[311,465,1813,1837]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">QCAZ 40181</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FFACFFD6C0CDC10A96E84C11" box="[481,653,1813,1837]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="subadult">subadult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C388C10A97634C11" box="[676,774,1813,1837]" degrees="2.1066" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" precision="5" value="-2.1066">2.1066°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C388C10A97634C11" box="[676,774,1813,1837]" degrees="2.1066" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="-2.1066">2.1066°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C1ADC12B949D4C70" box="[129,248,1844,1868]" degrees="77.7627" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" precision="5" value="-77.7627">77.7627°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C1ADC12B949D4C70" box="[129,248,1844,1868]" degrees="77.7627" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="-77.7627">77.7627°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FFACFFD6C02BC12B951A4C70" box="[263,383,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="30" unit="m" value="955.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C02BC12B952E4C77" box="[263,331,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="30" unit="m" value="955.0">955 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FFACFFD6C02BC12B951A4C70" box="[263,383,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="955.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C02BC12B952E4C77" box="[263,331,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="955.0">955 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FFACFFD6C323C12B976C4C70" box="[527,777,1844,1868]" pageId="30">Octavio Jiménez Robles</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FFACFFD6C323C12B976C4C70" box="[527,777,1844,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Octavio Jiménez Robles</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FFACFFD6C188C14C950A4C57" box="[164,367,1875,1899]" pageId="30" value="2008-12-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FFACFFD6C188C14C950A4C57" box="[164,367,1875,1899]" pageId="30" value="2008-12-18">18 December 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FFACFFD6C188C14C950A4C57" box="[164,367,1875,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-12-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FFACFFD6C188C14C950A4C57" box="[164,367,1875,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2008-12-18">18 December 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFFACFFD6C050C14C966D4C96" collectingDate="2009-12-07" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Ignacio de la Riva & Octavio Jimenez" country="Ecuador" elevation="650" latitude="-2.1111" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7391" pageId="30" specimenCode="QCAZ 46352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFACFFD6C050C14C96684C57" box="[380,525,1875,1899]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="30" type="Museum">QCAZ 46352</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FFACFFD6C339C14C96F04C57" box="[533,661,1875,1899]" pageId="30" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B143CCCFFACFFD6C050C14C966D4C96" collectingDate="2009-12-07" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="Ignacio de la Riva & Octavio Jimenez" country="Ecuador" elevation="650" latitude="-2.1111" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-77.7391" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="QCAZ 46352" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBDA9EEAFFACFFD6C050C14C96684C57" box="[380,525,1875,1899]" collectionCode="QCAZ" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">QCAZ 46352</specimenCode>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7AFD18FFACFFD6C339C14C96F04C57" box="[533,661,1875,1899]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">adult female</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C389C14C97604C57" box="[677,773,1875,1899]" degrees="2.1111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" precision="5" value="-2.1111">2.1111°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C389C14C97604C57" box="[677,773,1875,1899]" degrees="2.1111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="-2.1111">2.1111°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C1ADC16C949C4CB7" box="[129,249,1907,1931]" degrees="77.7391" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" precision="5" value="-77.7391">77.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE485056FFACFFD6C1ADC16C949C4CB7" box="[129,249,1907,1931]" degrees="77.7391" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="5" value="-77.7391">77.7391°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FFACFFD6C025C16D95E14CB7" box="[265,388,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C025C16D952B4CB6" box="[265,334,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||||
<elevation id="0051D1A2FFACFFD6C025C16D95E14CB7" box="[265,388,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C025C16D952B4CB6" box="[265,334,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, collected by
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FFACFFD6C335C16C96BC4CB7" box="[537,729,1907,1931]" pageId="30">Ignacio de la Riva</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FFACFFD6C335C16C96BC4CB7" box="[537,729,1907,1931]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ignacio de la Riva</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FFACFFD6C1ADC18D954F4C96" box="[129,298,1938,1962]" pageId="30">Octavio Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectorName id="26895347FFACFFD6C1ADC18D954F4C96" box="[129,298,1938,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Octavio Jiménez</collectorName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FFACFFD6C063C18D966D4C96" box="[335,520,1938,1962]" pageId="30" value="2009-12-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FFACFFD6C063C18D966D4C96" box="[335,520,1938,1962]" pageId="30" value="2009-12-07">7 December 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
<date id="FFC21051FFACFFD6C063C18D966D4C96" box="[335,520,1938,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF86E9B9FFACFFD6C063C18D966D4C96" box="[335,520,1938,1962]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2009-12-07">7 December 2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C215C68F91A64BDD" pageId="30" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C68F910D4B94" blockId="30.[825,1384,144,168]" box="[825,1384,144,168]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C68F901E4B94" box="[825,1147,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="30">Proposed standard English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C215C68F91A64BDD" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C68F910D4B94" blockId="30.[825,1384,144,168]" box="[825,1384,144,168]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C68F901E4B94" box="[825,1147,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Proposed standard English name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Macuma leaflitter frog.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C6D691A64BDD" blockId="30.[825,1475,201,225]" box="[825,1475,201,225]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C6D690194BDD" box="[825,1148,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="30">Proposed standard Spanish name:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C6D691A64BDD" blockId="30.[825,1475,201,225]" box="[825,1475,201,225]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C6D690194BDD" box="[825,1148,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Proposed standard Spanish name:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cutín de Hojarasca de Macuma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C215C71C979D4FFB" pageId="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C71C979D4FFB" blockId="30.[824,1476,258,1223]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C71C97FF4A27" box="[825,922,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="30">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C215C71C979D4FFB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C71C979D4FFB" blockId="30.[824,1476,258,1223]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C71C97FF4A27" box="[825,922,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Definition</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C281C71C906E4A27" box="[941,1035,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-96@25.[202,1370,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14.Skulls of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180." pageId="30">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C281C71C906E4A27" box="[941,1035,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="25.[115,180,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,150,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-96@25.[202,1370,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 14.Skulls of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832727" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832727/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C535C71D90234A26" box="[1049,1094,258,282]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[307,1296,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064, SVL = 18.07 mm. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875, SVL = 14.11 mm. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180, SVL = 11.92 mm. D, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583, SVL = 11.13 mm." pageId="30">15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C535C71D90234A26" box="[1049,1094,258,282]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="26.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[319,1280,151,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-62@26.[307,1296,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 15. Skeletons of Phyllonastes species. A, Phyllonastes ecuadoriensis QCAZ 57064, SVL = 18.07 mm. B, Phyllonastes heyeri QCAZ 24875, SVL = 14.11 mm. C, Phyllonastes macuma QCAZ 40180, SVL = 11.92 mm. D, Phyllonastes myrmecoides QCAZ 53583, SVL = 11.13 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832729/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">15C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C57FC71C90084A27" box="[1107,1133,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." pageId="30">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C57FC71C90084A27" box="[1107,1133,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832740/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C557C71C90F04A27" box="[1147,1173,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="32.[128,193,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-446@32.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 19. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes macuma. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 40180." pageId="30">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C557C71C90F04A27" box="[1147,1173,259,283]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="32.[128,193,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-446@32.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 19. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes macuma. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 40180." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C589C71C90994A27" box="[1189,1276,259,283]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="30">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C589C71C90994A27" box="[1189,1276,259,283]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C41FC71C91254A27" box="[1331,1344,259,283]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="30">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C46CC71C91374A26" box="[1344,1362,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="30">):</emphasis>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C41FC71C91254A27" box="[1331,1344,259,283]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C46CC71C91374A26" box="[1344,1362,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">):</emphasis>
|
||||
We assign the new species to the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C54DC73D90BD4A06" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1121,1240,290,314]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C54DC73D90BD4A06" box="[1121,1240,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="30">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C54DC73D90BD4A06" authorityName="Heyer" authorityYear="1977" box="[1121,1240,290,314]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C54DC73D90BD4A06" box="[1121,1240,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on its phylogenetic relationships. The new species is characterized by: (1) skin on dorsum smooth to finely shagreen, dorsolateral folds absent, ventral surfaces smooth to weakly areolate, discoidal fold present, skin on flanks finely shagreen; (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, supratympanic fold absent, postrictal tubercle ill defined; (3) snout broadly rounded in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view; (4) upper eyelid without tubercles, cranial crests absent; (5) vomerine teeth absent; (6) vocal slits present, nuptial pads absent; (7) fingers not expanded distally, finger tips acuminate, without papillae, finger I shorter than finger II, supernumerary tubercles present; (8) fingers bearing narrow lateral fringes, ill-defined pads lacking circumferential grooves; (9) distal phalanges blunt to T-shaped, phalangeal formula of hand 2-2-3-3; (10) ulnar tubercles absent; (11) knees and heels without tubercles, outer edge of tarsus without tubercles, inner edge of tarsus bearing one rounded tubercle; (12) inner metatarsal tubercle elongate in ventral view and rounded in lateral view, bigger than rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; (13) toes expanded distally, with acuminate toe tips and bearing papillae, supernumerary tubercles ill defined, narrow lateral fringes on toes, toe basal webbing present between toes I and II, all toes bearing well-defined circumferential grooves, toe V shorter than toe III; (14) in preserved specimens, dorsum cream bearing dark brown flecks, back with two ill-defined chevrons of anterior vertex, dark brown blotches at the level of the sacrum, facial mask dark brown extending from the tip of snout up to halfway down the flanks, cream ventral surfaces; (15) SVL in adult males
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C29BC290907A4F9B" box="[951,1055,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="11.92">11.92 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C29BC290907A4F9B" box="[951,1055,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.192" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="11.92">11.92 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C51DC28F90214F9B" box="[1073,1092,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C51DC28F90214F9B" box="[1073,1092,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1) and in adult females
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C476C29091A74F9B" box="[1370,1474,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="30" unit="mm" value="14.49">14.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FFACFFD6C476C29091A74F9B" box="[1370,1474,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="14.49">14.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C268C2B097324FFA" box="[836,855,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="30">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C268C2B097324FFA" box="[836,855,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1) (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C2B0C2B097824FFB" box="[924,999,1199,1223]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." pageId="30">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C2B0C2B097824FFB" box="[924,999,1199,1223]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C215C2F697934DE9" pageId="30" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C2F697934DE9" blockId="30.[825,1479,1256,1750]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C2F690EC4E3C" box="[825,1161,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFD6C215C2F697934DE9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C2F697934DE9" blockId="30.[825,1479,1256,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C2F690EC4E3C" box="[825,1161,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Diagnosis:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C298C2F790EC4E3C" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[948,1161,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">Phyllonastes macuma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C298C2F790EC4E3C" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[948,1161,1256,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">Phyllonastes macuma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
resembles its closest species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C215C31797FC4E23" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[825,921,1287,1311]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C31797FC4E23" box="[825,921,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C215C31797FC4E23" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[825,921,1287,1311]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C31797FC4E23" box="[825,921,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C28AC31790594E23" box="[934,1084,1287,1311]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C28AC31790594E23" box="[934,1084,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C28AC31790594E23" box="[934,1084,1287,1311]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C28AC31790594E23" box="[934,1084,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C55BC31791664E23" box="[1143,1283,1287,1311]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C55BC31791664E23" box="[1143,1283,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C55BC31791664E23" box="[1143,1283,1287,1311]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C55BC31791664E23" box="[1143,1283,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by having a tympanic annulus, tympanic membrane, fingers not expanded, and acuminate toe tips. It differs from all of them by having broadly rounded snout in dorsal view (rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C5C7C37991224E41" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1259,1351,1381,1405]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C5C7C37991224E41" box="[1259,1351,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C5C7C37991224E41" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1259,1351,1381,1405]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C5C7C37991224E41" box="[1259,1351,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, truncate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C216C39A97A84EA1" box="[826,973,1413,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C216C39A97A84EA1" box="[826,973,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C216C39A97A84EA1" box="[826,973,1413,1437]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C216C39A97A84EA1" box="[826,973,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and rounded inner tarsal tubercle (conical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C49FC39A97E54E80" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C49FC39A97E54E80" italics="true" pageId="30">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C49FC39A97E54E80" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C49FC39A97E54E80" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C299C3BA90224E80" box="[949,1095,1444,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C299C3BA90224E80" box="[949,1095,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C299C3BA90224E80" box="[949,1095,1444,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C299C3BA90224E80" box="[949,1095,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and subconical in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C43CC3BA91FE4E80" box="[1296,1435,1444,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C43CC3BA91FE4E80" box="[1296,1435,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C43CC3BA91FE4E80" box="[1296,1435,1444,1468]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C43CC3BA91FE4E80" box="[1296,1435,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It also differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C2CCC3DB900F4EE7" box="[992,1130,1475,1499]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C2CCC3DB900F4EE7" box="[992,1130,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C2CCC3DB900F4EE7" box="[992,1130,1475,1499]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C2CCC3DB900F4EE7" box="[992,1130,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having papillae on toe tips (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C251C3FC90634EC7" box="[893,1030,1507,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C251C3FC90634EC7" box="[893,1030,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="30">P.sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C251C3FC90634EC7" box="[893,1030,1507,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sardinayacu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C251C3FC90634EC7" box="[893,1030,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P.sardinayacu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C58BC3FC91674EC7" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1191,1282,1507,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C58BC3FC91674EC7" box="[1191,1282,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="30">P.lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C58BC3FC91674EC7" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1191,1282,1507,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C58BC3FC91674EC7" box="[1191,1282,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P.lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C41CC3FC91A44EC7" box="[1328,1473,1507,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C41CC3FC91A44EC7" box="[1328,1473,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="30">P.myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C41CC3FC91A44EC7" box="[1328,1473,1507,1531]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C41CC3FC91A44EC7" box="[1328,1473,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P.myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having three phalanges in finger IV (only two phalanges on finger IV in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C29AC03D90704D05" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[950,1045,1569,1593]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C29AC03D90704D05" box="[950,1045,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C29AC03D90704D05" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[950,1045,1569,1593]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C29AC03D90704D05" box="[950,1045,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C56BC03D90BC4D05" box="[1095,1241,1569,1593]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C56BC03D90BC4D05" box="[1095,1241,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C56BC03D90BC4D05" box="[1095,1241,1569,1593]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C56BC03D90BC4D05" box="[1095,1241,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), vocal slits (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C217C05E97F84D65" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[827,925,1601,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C217C05E97F84D65" box="[827,925,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C217C05E97F84D65" baseAuthorityName="Lynch" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[827,925,1601,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Noblella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lochites">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C217C05E97F84D65" box="[827,925,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. lochites</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C2FBC05E900A4D65" box="[983,1135,1601,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C2FBC05E900A4D65" box="[983,1135,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C2FBC05E900A4D65" box="[983,1135,1601,1625]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C2FBC05E900A4D65" box="[983,1135,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), supernumerary plantar tubercles (absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C2F4C07E90084D44" box="[984,1133,1632,1656]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C2F4C07E90084D44" box="[984,1133,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C2F4C07E90084D44" box="[984,1133,1632,1656]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C2F4C07E90084D44" box="[984,1133,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and by the absence of papillae on fingertips (present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C518C09F90A24DAB" box="[1076,1223,1663,1687]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C518C09F90A24DAB" box="[1076,1223,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="30">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C518C09F90A24DAB" box="[1076,1223,1663,1687]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myrmecoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C518C09F90A24DAB" box="[1076,1223,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. myrmecoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). For a comparison with other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C259C080905F4D8B" box="[885,1082,1695,1719]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C259C08097894D8B" box="[885,1004,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="30">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFACFFD6C259C080905F4D8B" box="[885,1082,1695,1719]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C259C08097894D8B" box="[885,1004,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Phyllonastes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that are more phylogenetically distant, see
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C273C0A197D64DEA" box="[863,947,1726,1750]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="30">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C273C0A197D64DEA" box="[863,947,1726,1750]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="11.[109,164,664,689]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Table 2. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined. Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al.(2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al. (2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al. (2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF036619FFB9FFC3C141C48796BE4865">Tables 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C2CFC0A197954DEA" box="[995,1008,1726,1750]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." pageId="30">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFFACFFD6C2CFC0A197954DEA" box="[995,1008,1726,1750]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="18.[109,164,620,645]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Table 3. General morphological characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Finger and toe characters of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne species. Abbreviations: A, absent; Exp, expanded; I, indistinct; NExp, not expanded; P, present; SExp, slightly expanded; Und, undifferentiated; Ukn, unknown; Wdef, weakly defined.Character states are based on specimens deposited at Museo de Zoología of Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (QCAZ) and from the literature: Boulenger (1898), Miranda-Ribeiro (1920), Parker (1926, 1932), Miranda-Ribeiro (1937), Cochran (1955), Lutz (1958), Griffiths (1959), Bokermann (1966), Heyer (1969), Bokermann (1975), Lynch (1975, 1976, 1986), Heyer (1977), De la Riva (1992, 2007), Köhler (2000), Aguayo-Vedia and Harvey (2001), Caramaschi and Pombal (2006), Lehr (2006), Heinicke et al. (2007), De la Riva et al. (2008a, b, 2018), Hedges et al.(2008), Guayasamin and Terán-Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a, b, 2010), Harvey et al. (2013), De la Riva and Burrowes (2014), Catenazzi et al. (2015, 2020), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Mamani et al.(2017), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019, 2020); Santa Cruz et al. (2019), Dubois et al. (2021), Motta et al. (2021), Reyes-Puig et al. (2021)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" tableUuid="DF036619FFA0FFDAC141C47390344811">3</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFE8C215C0E495D24C5B" lastPageId="32" pageId="30" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C0E490184C93" blockId="30.[825,1475,1787,1967]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C0E490844C2E" box="[825,1249,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="30">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFFACFFE8C215C0E495D24C5B" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFACFFD6C215C0E490184C93" blockId="30.[825,1475,1787,1967]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C215C0E490844C2E" box="[825,1249,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFACFFD6C2D9C0E490224C2F" box="[1013,1095,1787,1811]" pageId="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFACFFD6C2D9C0E490224C2F" box="[1013,1095,1787,1811]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C570C0E490C34C2F" box="[1116,1190,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." pageId="30">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C570C0E490C34C2F" box="[1116,1190,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832740/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C598C0E490AB4C2F" box="[1204,1230,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="32.[128,193,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-446@32.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 19. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes macuma. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 40180." pageId="30">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFACFFD6C598C0E490AB4C2F" box="[1204,1230,1787,1811]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="32.[128,193,1091,1115]" captionTargetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-446@32.[321,1281,144,1064]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 19. Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of Phyllonastes macuma. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype QCAZ 40180." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832744/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">19</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C451C0E4971F4C0E" italics="true" pageId="30">QCAZ 40180</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFACFFD6C451C0E4971F4C0E" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">QCAZ 40180</emphasis>
|
||||
). Measurements (in millimetres): SVL, 11.92; tibia length, 6.09; foot length, 5.08; head length, 3.64; head width, 4.20; eye diameter, 1.43; tympanum diameter, 0.73; interorbital distance, 1.67; upper eyelid width, 1.04; internarial distance, 1.59; eye–nostril distance, 0.89.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFADFFD7C15FC296974F4FE5" pageId="31" startId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" targetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C15FC296913C4F9D" blockId="31.[113,1457,1161,1242]" box="[115,1369,1161,1185]" pageId="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C15FC29694BD4F9D" bold="true" box="[115,216,1161,1185]" pageId="31">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FFADFFD7C15FC296974F4FE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832740/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" targetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C15FC296974F4FE5" blockId="31.[113,1457,1161,1242]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C15FC29694BD4F9D" bold="true" box="[115,216,1161,1185]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figure 18.</emphasis>
|
||||
Preserved specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFADFFD7C090C29696EA4F9C" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[444,655,1161,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C090C29696EA4F9C" bold="true" box="[444,655,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="31">Phyllonastes macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FFADFFD7C090C29696EA4F9C" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[444,655,1161,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C090C29696EA4F9C" bold="true" box="[444,655,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phyllonastes macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C54AC29690824F9D" box="[1126,1255,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="31">QCAZ 40180</emphasis>
|
||||
, adult male,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C54AC29690824F9D" box="[1126,1255,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">QCAZ 40180</emphasis>
|
||||
, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C15DC2BA974F4FE5" blockId="31.[113,1457,1161,1242]" pageId="31">SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C1A1C31695A54D20" blockId="31.[112,764,1289,1971]" pageId="31">Head wider than long, head wider than body; canthus rostralis slightly convex in lateral view; loreal region straight in dorsal view; cranial crests absent; upper eyelid bearing no tubercles. Tympanic annulus visible; tympanic membrane present; supratympanic fold absent; postrictal tubercle ill defined on right side (probably lost on left side as a preservation effect). Snout broadly rounded in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view, without rostral papilla. Vomerine teeth absent, vocal slits present, and nuptial pads absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C1A1C03C90CE4E7C" blockId="31.[112,764,1289,1971]" lastBlockId="31.[809,1460,1289,1814]" pageId="31">Skin on dorsum smooth and finely shagreen on flanks; dorsolateral folds absent; throat areolate, belly and ventral surface of limbs smooth; skin on cloacal region areolate; discoidal fold not differentiated, probably as a preservation artefact. Ulnar tubercles absent, palmar tubercles prominent, outer palmar tubercle almost twice the size of the thenar tubercle, drop-shaped, with the tip pointing towards the palm and the base towards the wrist; thenar tubercle rounded; subarticular tubercles round in ventral and lateral views, visible only at the base of fingers; supernumerary tubercles present, narrow lateral dermal fringes on fingers, discs not expanded, bearing round and inconspicuous pads (conspicuous only on fingers III), circumferential groove not visible; acuminate fingertips, especially on the third finger, without papilla; relative length of fingers is I <IV <II <III; phalangeal formula of hand is 2-2-3-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C269C35790924C2A" blockId="31.[809,1460,1289,1814]" pageId="31">Hindlimbs not robust; heel and knee without tubercles; tarsal folds (inner and outer) absent, outer tarsal tubercles absent; inner tarsal tubercle present, small, prominent, and round; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elongated in ventral view and rounded in lateral view; outer metatarsal tubercle well defined and round, more prominent than the inner one; plantar surface bearing rounded, small, and ill-defined supernumerary tubercles; round subarticular tubercles well defined and rounded; toes with narrow lateral dermal fringes; basal webbing only between toes I and II; discs on toes well defined, expanded with acuminate tip, papilla on tip visible on toes III–V; well-defined circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes I <II <V <III <IV; toe III longer than toe V (toe III reaches the distal border of the second subarticular tubercle of toe IV; toe V almost reaches the proximal border of the second tubercle of toe IV).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C206C15C90F44C67" blockId="31.[810,1169,1859,1883]" box="[810,1169,1859,1883]" pageId="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C206C15C907B4C67" box="[810,1054,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C1A1C31695A54D20" blockId="31.[112,764,1289,1971]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Head wider than long, head wider than body; canthus rostralis slightly convex in lateral view; loreal region straight in dorsal view; cranial crests absent; upper eyelid bearing no tubercles. Tympanic annulus visible; tympanic membrane present; supratympanic fold absent; postrictal tubercle ill defined on right side (probably lost on left side as a preservation effect). Snout broadly rounded in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view, without rostral papilla. Vomerine teeth absent, vocal slits present, and nuptial pads absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C1A1C03C90CE4E7C" blockId="31.[112,764,1289,1971]" lastBlockId="31.[809,1460,1289,1814]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Skin on dorsum smooth and finely shagreen on flanks; dorsolateral folds absent; throat areolate, belly and ventral surface of limbs smooth; skin on cloacal region areolate; discoidal fold not differentiated, probably as a preservation artefact. Ulnar tubercles absent, palmar tubercles prominent, outer palmar tubercle almost twice the size of the thenar tubercle, drop-shaped, with the tip pointing towards the palm and the base towards the wrist; thenar tubercle rounded; subarticular tubercles round in ventral and lateral views, visible only at the base of fingers; supernumerary tubercles present, narrow lateral dermal fringes on fingers, discs not expanded, bearing round and inconspicuous pads (conspicuous only on fingers III), circumferential groove not visible; acuminate fingertips, especially on the third finger, without papilla; relative length of fingers is I <IV <II <III; phalangeal formula of hand is 2-2-3-3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C269C35790924C2A" blockId="31.[809,1460,1289,1814]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hindlimbs not robust; heel and knee without tubercles; tarsal folds (inner and outer) absent, outer tarsal tubercles absent; inner tarsal tubercle present, small, prominent, and round; inner metatarsal tubercle prominent, elongated in ventral view and rounded in lateral view; outer metatarsal tubercle well defined and round, more prominent than the inner one; plantar surface bearing rounded, small, and ill-defined supernumerary tubercles; round subarticular tubercles well defined and rounded; toes with narrow lateral dermal fringes; basal webbing only between toes I and II; discs on toes well defined, expanded with acuminate tip, papilla on tip visible on toes III–V; well-defined circumferential grooves; relative lengths of toes I <II <V <III <IV; toe III longer than toe V (toe III reaches the distal border of the second subarticular tubercle of toe IV; toe V almost reaches the proximal border of the second tubercle of toe IV).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C206C15C90F44C67" blockId="31.[810,1169,1859,1883]" box="[810,1169,1859,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C206C15C907B4C67" box="[810,1054,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFADFFD7C2A6C15C97B94C67" box="[906,988,1859,1883]" pageId="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFADFFD7C2A6C15C97B94C67" box="[906,988,1859,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in life:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFD7C206C16391D64C88" blockId="31.[810,1459,1916,1972]" pageId="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C206C16390924CA8" box="[810,1271,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="31">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FFADFFE8C206C16395CF4D27" blockId="31.[810,1459,1916,1972]" lastBlockId="32.[128,780,1163,1563]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FFADFFD7C206C16390924CA8" box="[810,1271,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Colour of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFADFFD7C2BBC163978C4CA8" box="[919,1001,1916,1940]" pageId="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FFADFFD7C2BBC163978C4CA8" box="[919,1001,1916,1940]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in preservative (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFADFFD7C5B1C16290804CA8" box="[1181,1253,1916,1940]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." pageId="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FFADFFD7C5B1C16290804CA8" box="[1181,1253,1916,1940]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832740/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsum cream, darkening anteriorly, and bearing dark brown flecks. Back with
|
||||
Dorsum cream, darkening anteriorly, and bearing dark brown flecks. Back with two chevrons of anterior vertex, poorly defined and dark brown. Dark brown irregular blotches at the level of the sacrum. Dorsal surfaces of limbs cream coloured, with some dark brown spots. The spots are condensed on the elbows and knees. Dark, poorly defined transverse bars on the dorsal surfaces of the limbs. Facial mask dark brown, extending from the tip of snout up to halfway down the flanks. Cream-coloured flanks with brown flecks. Cream ventral surfaces with small dark brown dots that condense towards the throat, making it appear uniformly dark brown. Ventral surfaces of the extremities cream coloured. Thighs and legs with small dark brown dots condensed towards the knees. Dark brown knees and heels. Cloacal region dark brown, much darker dorsally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C2D3C65591A74B63" blockId="32.[1023,1474,74,96]" box="[1023,1474,74,96]" pageId="32">
|
||||
Systematics of minute strabomantid frogs
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C4A4C65491A74B63" bold="true" box="[1416,1474,74,96]" pageId="32">• 33</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF92FFE8C1ACC25C91D14F67" box="[128,1460,1091,1116]" pageId="32" startId="32.[128,193,1091,1115]" targetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C1ACC25C91D14F67" blockId="32.[128,1460,1091,1116]" box="[128,1460,1091,1116]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C1ACC25C94814F67" bold="true" box="[128,228,1091,1115]" pageId="32">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="DF036619FF92FFE8C1ACC25C91D14F67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14832744" box="[128,1460,1091,1116]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832744/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[128,193,1091,1115]" targetBox="[321,1281,144,1064]" targetPageId="32" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C1ACC25C91D14F67" blockId="32.[128,1460,1091,1116]" box="[128,1460,1091,1116]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C1ACC25C94814F67" bold="true" box="[128,228,1091,1115]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Palmar (A) and plantar (B) surfaces of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C37BC25C974F4F67" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[599,810,1091,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C37BC25C974F4F67" bold="true" box="[599,810,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="32">Phyllonastes macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C37BC25C974F4F67" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[599,810,1091,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C37BC25C974F4F67" bold="true" box="[599,810,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Phyllonastes macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Photographs of left hand and left foot of the holotype
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C402C25B91CA4F60" box="[1326,1455,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="32">QCAZ 40180</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C402C25B91CA4F60" box="[1326,1455,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">QCAZ 40180</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C1ADC29395CF4D27" blockId="32.[128,780,1163,1563]" pageId="32">two chevrons of anterior vertex, poorly defined and dark brown. Dark brown irregular blotches at the level of the sacrum. Dorsal surfaces of limbs cream coloured, with some dark brown spots. The spots are condensed on the elbows and knees. Dark, poorly defined transverse bars on the dorsal surfaces of the limbs. Facial mask dark brown, extending from the tip of snout up to halfway down the flanks. Cream-coloured flanks with brown flecks. Cream ventral surfaces with small dark brown dots that condense towards the throat, making it appear uniformly dark brown. Ventral surfaces of the extremities cream coloured. Thighs and legs with small dark brown dots condensed towards the knees. Dark brown knees and heels. Cloacal region dark brown, much darker dorsally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C1ADC02995D24C5B" blockId="32.[129,779,1589,1896]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C1ADC02995214D71" box="[129,324,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C1ADC02995D24C5B" blockId="32.[129,779,1589,1896]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C1ADC02995214D71" box="[129,324,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Variation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C1C2C02995574D72" box="[238,306,1590,1614]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." pageId="32">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C1C2C02995574D72" box="[238,306,1590,1614]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="31.[115,180,1161,1185]" captionTargetBox="[148,1421,147,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-411@31.[146,1426,144,1133]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figure 18.Preserved specimens of Phyllonastes macuma. Lateral, dorsal, and ventral views of: A, holotype QCAZ 40180, adult male, SVL = 11.92 mm; B, paratype QCAZ 46352, adult female, SVL = 14.49 mm; and C, paratype QCAZ 40181, juvenile. Scale bars are given only for preserved adults. Paratype QCAZ 46352 has a missing shank and foot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832740/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In this section, traits refer to preserved individuals. Adult female (QCAZ 46352) is much larger (SVL =
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF92FFE8C1AEC06B94894DB0" box="[130,236,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="32" unit="mm" value="14.49">14.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF92FFE8C1AEC06B94894DB0" box="[130,236,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="14.49">14.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). This specimen differs from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF92FFE8C36EC06B96FB4DB0" box="[578,670,1652,1676]" pageId="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C78833FF92FFE8C36EC06B96FB4DB0" box="[578,670,1652,1676]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
by having a tympanic annulus much more defined, in addition to the postrictal tubercles, dorsum finely shagreen, ventral surfaces weakly areolate, discoidal fold present and well defined, hindlimbs robust, basal webbing absent, paler throat, better-defined transverse bars on the extremities. Dorsal coloration in the subadult female (QCAZ 40181) is generally darker. Morphometric variation is detailed in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF92FFE8C04AC15095D44C54" box="[358,433,1871,1896]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." pageId="32">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6FE032AFF92FFE8C04AC15095D44C54" box="[358,433,1871,1896]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="21.[113,168,1190,1214]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Table 4. Snout–vent length (SVL; in millimetres) and SD (in parentheses) for adult females and males.of Phyllonastes and Urkuphryne new species. The number of individuals is given in parentheses after the sex.For each group, minimum (Min) and maximum (Max) values are also shown." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="DF036619FFA7FFDDC15DC2B994D34FCA">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF92FFE8C1ADC19E979D4E5C" pageId="32" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C1ADC19E979D4E5C" blockId="32.[129,778,1921,1977]" lastBlockId="32.[825,1474,1163,1376]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C1ADC19E953F4C85" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF92FFE8C1ADC19E979D4E5C" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C1ADC19E979D4E5C" blockId="32.[129,778,1921,1977]" lastBlockId="32.[825,1474,1163,1376]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C1ADC19E953F4C85" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Distribution, natural history, and conservation status (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C396C19D96924CA6" box="[698,759,1922,1946]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." pageId="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13472A14FF92FFE8C396C19D96924CA6" box="[698,759,1922,1946]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,175,1807,1831]" captionTargetBox="[149,1423,152,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[146,1426,149,1779]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3.Collection localities ofNoblella northern clade and southern clade species.The map showsthe geographicalgap between thetwo clades. The dashedlines indicatethe southernmostboundary of thenorthern clade and thenorthernmost boundaryof thesouthern clade.Thequestion marks denote individualsidentified asPhyllonastes myrmecoides whoseidentification has notbeen confirmed; theirlocalities are notassigned toeither clade owingto uncertainty regarding their truespecies assignment.Localities arebased onspecimens deposited at Museode Zoologíaof Pontificia Universidad Católicadel Ecuador(QCAZ), InstitutoNacional deBiodiversidad (DHMECN),Museo deZoología of Universidad SanFrancisco de Quito(ZSFQ),and from Lynch(1976, 1986), Hoogmoed and Lescure (1984),Reichle et al.(2004), Dela Rivaet al.(2008a), Guayasaminand Terán- Valdez (2009), Lehr and Catenazzi (2009a), Harvey et al.(2013), Catenazziet al.(2015), Catenazzi and Ttito (2016, 2018, 2019), Reyes-Puig et al. (2019,2020),Santa Cruz et al.(2019),Reyes-Puig et al.(2021), Frost(2023), and GBIF.org (2023). Abbreviations:H,holotype; NC, notconfirmed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14832695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14832695/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C1ADC1BE953F4C85" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[129,346,1953,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">Phyllonastes macuma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C1ADC1BE953F4C85" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[129,346,1953,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">Phyllonastes macuma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is known only from the surroundings of Macuma, Wisiu from
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF92FFE8C568C294908D4F9F" box="[1092,1256,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0055" metricValueMax="1.361" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1005.5" valueMax="1361.0" valueMin="650.0">650 to 1361 m</quantity>
|
||||
<quantity id="4C849B74FF92FFE8C568C294908D4F9F" box="[1092,1256,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0055" metricValueMax="1.361" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1005.5" valueMax="1361.0" valueMin="650.0">650 to 1361 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l., at the base of Cordillera de Kutuku. It was collected in Eastern Foothill Forest and Eastern Montane Forest. Owing to the lack of ecological and demographic information and uncertainty on its geographical range size, we assign
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C51AC31590C54E1D" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[1078,1184,1290,1313]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C51AC31590C54E1D" box="[1078,1184,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="32">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C51AC31590C54E1D" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[1078,1184,1290,1313]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C51AC31590C54E1D" box="[1078,1184,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the Data Deficient IUCN Red List Category (based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF92FFE8C557C33797824E5C" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee & Using the IUCN Red List Categories" pageId="32" refId="ref39535" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, 2023. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (25 January 2024, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2023">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4B60FF92FFE8C557C33797824E5C" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee & Using the IUCN Red List Categories" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="ref39535" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 15.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee, 2023. https: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (25 January 2024, date last accessed)." type="url" year="2023">IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF92FFE8C215C39E90C44ECA" pageId="32" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C215C39E90C44ECA" blockId="32.[825,1475,1409,1527]" pageId="32">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C215C39E97CD4EA5" box="[825,936,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="32">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C366651AFF92FFE8C215C39E90C44ECA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC33691FF92FFE8C215C39E90C44ECA" blockId="32.[825,1475,1409,1527]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C215C39E97CD4EA5" box="[825,936,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C55CC39D90A14EA5" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[1136,1220,1410,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C55CC39D90A14EA5" box="[1136,1220,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="32">macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C7C4D12FF92FFE8C55CC39D90A14EA5" authorityName="Ortega & Cisneros-Heredia & Camper & Romero-Carvajal & Negrete & Ron" authorityYear="2025" box="[1136,1220,1410,1433]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Phyllonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macuma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B908EA83FF92FFE8C55CC39D90A14EA5" box="[1136,1220,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">macuma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a toponym used in apposition, and it refers to the locality where the species is found. The word ‘macuma’ belongs to the Shuar native American language and refers to a Shuar woman.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue