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<mods:title id="4BA00931D381B5FF53DA78E8934D4FFF">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="58F47C8EC2D29E3E7DFE569817EC7E07">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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de Blainville, 1834
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- Indeterminant
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(4) [IN
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2021
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04
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028]
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;
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(5) [IN
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2022
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08
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103]
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;
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(1)
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,
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(1) and
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(1) [IN
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2022
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<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FC3BE97DFC44FDE2" box="[897,913,558,577]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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08
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105]
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;
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(1) [IN
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2022
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08
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115]
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;
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(1) [IN
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2022
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08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
124]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FBF1E91AFA49FDF8" box="[1099,1436,584,604]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308250" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FBF1E91AFB55FDFF" box="[1099,1152,585,604]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FB3FE91BFB00FDF8" box="[1157,1237,584,603]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308250</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(2) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FAACE91BFAA5FDF8" box="[1302,1392,584,603]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FAACE91BFAA5FDF8" box="[1302,1392,584,603]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FAF0E91BFA8FFDF8" box="[1354,1370,584,603]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
131]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FC90E930FBADFDD6" box="[810,1144,610,630]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308253" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FC90E930FC8AFDD5" box="[810,863,611,630]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FCDEE931FC67FDD6" box="[868,946,610,629]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308253</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FC4AE930FB9CFDD5" box="[1008,1097,611,630]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FC4AE930FB9CFDD5" box="[1008,1097,611,630]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FB99E930FBE6FDD5" box="[1059,1075,611,630]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
136]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FBC5E930FC9AFD33" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308256" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FBC5E930FB61FDD5" box="[1151,1204,611,630]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FB03E931FADDFDD6" box="[1209,1288,610,629]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308256</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(3) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FAFDE930FA74FDD5" box="[1351,1441,611,630]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FAFDE930FA74FDD5" box="[1351,1441,611,630]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FAC1E930FA5EFDD5" box="[1403,1419,611,630]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
141]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FCECE92EFB75FD33" box="[854,1184,636,656]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308275" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FCECE92EFC5EFD33" box="[854,907,637,656]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FC2AE92FFC0BFD2C" box="[912,990,636,655]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308275</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(4) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FBA1E92EFBA1FD33" box="[1051,1140,637,656]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FBA1E92EFBA1FD33" box="[1051,1140,637,656]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FBF4E92EFB8BFD33" box="[1102,1118,637,656]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
147]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FB12E92EFCAEFD09" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308289" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FB12E92EFB08FD33" box="[1192,1245,637,656]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FB5BE92EFAE5FD33" box="[1249,1328,637,656]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308289</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1), [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FACBE92EFC9BFD09" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FACBE92EFC9BFD09" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FC92E9C4FCEDFD09" box="[808,824,663,682]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
153]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FC38E9C4FB18FD09" box="[898,1229,663,682]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308302" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FC38E9C4FC62FD09" box="[898,951,663,682]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FC01E9C4FBDFFD09" box="[955,1034,663,682]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308302</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FBFDE9C4FB75FD09" box="[1095,1184,663,682]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FBFDE9C4FB75FD09" box="[1095,1184,663,682]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FBC0E9C4FB5FFD09" box="[1146,1162,663,682]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
157]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FB6FE9C4FA4AFD09" box="[1237,1439,663,682]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308309" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FB6FE9C4FADFFD09" box="[1237,1290,663,682]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FAB4E9C4FA88FD09" box="[1294,1373,663,682]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308309</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(3) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FC92E9E2FB57FD67" box="[808,1154,689,708]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308311" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FC92E9E2FC88FD67" box="[808,861,689,708]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FCDCE9E2FC67FD67" box="[870,946,689,708]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308311</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FC4DE9E2FB81FD67" box="[1015,1108,689,708]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FC4DE9E2FB81FD67" box="[1015,1108,689,708]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FB94E9E2FBEBFD67" box="[1070,1086,689,708]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
181]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FB35E9E2FAB4FD67" box="[1167,1377,689,708]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308314" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FB35E9E2FB11FD67" box="[1167,1220,689,708]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FB76E9E2FACCFD67" box="[1228,1305,689,708]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308314</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FAD0E9E2FBE8FD7D" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308315" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FAD0E9E2FA4AFD67" box="[1386,1439,689,708]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FC93E998FCA3FD7D" box="[809,886,715,734]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308315</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FC0CE998FBDAFD7D" box="[950,1039,715,734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FC0CE998FBDAFD7D" box="[950,1039,715,734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FC53E998FC2CFD7D" box="[1001,1017,715,734]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
183]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185214FFD6FBFFE998FA40FD7D" box="[1093,1429,715,734]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" specimenCode="F308322" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FBFFE998FBAFFD7D" box="[1093,1146,715,734]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5214FFD6FBC5E998FB18FD7D" box="[1151,1229,715,734]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">F308322</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855214FFD6FAB7E998FAB3FD7D" box="[1293,1382,715,734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5214FFD6FAB7E998FAB3FD7D" box="[1293,1382,715,734]" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805214FFD6FAFAE998FA85FD7D" box="[1344,1360,715,734]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="96" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
187]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
306
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535227FFE5FF29EFE7FED9F9C0.xml
Normal file
306
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535227FFE5FF29EFE7FED9F9C0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
<mods:title id="F58E434F69D70154FB86D774540EF87C">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9E87B17BAC992CFD814D5671A0EEB829" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1061111D75943A381616F12AA708C26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="6A5CA9662092ECC53F0B440357364A98">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E4FD47FF0F53976EE08B0F5A836FA9FB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||||
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<mods:namePart id="82C828A4CEB89EFFD5E539DD7435D9DB">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6EA1CCF9856D96B86C5B98B3C842DC23" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9958CB47E4ADA510DD29DEEBCE28C346">
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<mods:roleTerm id="22918706B81CDECE663AA9D1CF341A1D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||||
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="7CBD92C1EECD71CC88B1B508C42C42F7">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
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|
<mods:name id="65761D43B28E39DC8D09360C22079479" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EDC972D21B147EAE78D024FC1F86C3D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DD56D4EC083E6D47C37791AEA00C072">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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|
<mods:namePart id="892E177A79C5DEB5ED14817521A202B6">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
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|
<mods:typeOfResource id="D60246BDCFDE549F92A8EB8CAC5D57D7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="A5E8B114B287A9F67A042C7B3A06414E" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BCAD421473B2BF2C879BA719B33D690">
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||||||
|
<mods:title id="A4680B77D4AB38F6312646850E4B958B">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||||
|
<mods:part id="7FE38274EBEABEBEBCC7B0B407E5A2F5">
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|
<mods:date id="C1E4DCC2DC2E9998007DD9F02F920C30">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8E20EC0378496A2B047E6723A8413DFD" type="series">
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<mods:title id="FF626C35373DEC7B87EA1F97A1C56C35">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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|
</mods:detail>
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|
<mods:detail id="57618BCCC387B82E0323D02F9F44183F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4DEEF7A71F0D9741C668844ED48A3D0F">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
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|
<mods:detail id="C6583E469BC84DB3D6AB74677A81E8C5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7A15A0F00B91C1D8B6BB4191015C3553">83</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="37FCD4ADB3B0F2531F54F4999527A2B5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2FAAC847C3130BE7C4ABBE647FC9CEA4">207</mods:start>
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|
<mods:end id="60D73FB2444C3EAAAC7DA6B091B466CF">316</mods:end>
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||||||
|
</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="AEC6F890C6B7A74343C22D6BE0CDFC00">
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|
<mods:url id="480216AB446ABE3857876247DB430DBF">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="0B15CAA51CD94480508E1D35E25D3F54">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="50F88030564591D995B9D1EC5F84283C" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
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||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="0E5E648EBA5A7E91C565EFB78C079B6F" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="8D1FC130CCA7DFCF8A29DE16F2569209" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
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||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535227FFE5FF29EFE7FED9F9C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535227FFE5FF29EFE7FED9F9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535227FFE5FF29EFE7FED9F9C0" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="83" pageNumber="290">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5227FFE5FF29EFE7FEB9FB57" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455227FFE5FF29EFE7FD4DFB69" blockId="83.[147,664,1204,1226]" box="[147,664,1204,1226]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295227FFE5FF29EFE7FD4DFB69" box="[147,664,1204,1226]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65227FFE5FF29EFE7FE26FB6A" ID-CoL="6224V" authority="de Blainville, 1834" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1834" box="[147,499,1204,1226]" class="Holothuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575227FFE5FF29EFE7FEFAFB69" bold="true" box="[147,303,1204,1226]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290">Holothuroidea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
de
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45227FFE5FEEEEFE7FE26FB6A" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[340,499,1204,1226]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" refId="ref56741" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1834). Manuel d'actinologie ou de zoophytologie. F. G. Levroult: Paris, Strasbourg. 644 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8768" type="book" year="1834">Blainville, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
- Indeterminant
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455227FFE5FF29EF8CFEB9FB57" blockId="83.[147,364,1247,1269]" box="[147,364,1247,1269]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290">
|
||||||
|
Appendix 1,
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="86018EFE5227FFE5FEAFEF8CFEB9FB57" box="[277,364,1247,1269]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="22.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Psychronaetes comparison table. Species & Distribution Ossicles Psychronaetes hanseni Pawson, 1983 Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth rim, short spokes, large central region, raised hub with 4 struts, dorsal larger than ventral, concave, 50–60 μm with 9–12 spokes. (2 type lots only): Pacific Ocean, Clarion- Clipperton Zone (CCZ), 4800–5200 m Tentacle ossicles: Wheels & rods Psychronaetes sp CCZ 101 Bribiesca et al Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth rim, short spokes, strongly concave, central 2022 primary cross with 4–6 struts, mostly four. Dorsal ossicles numerous, variable in size (77–340 μm) but mostly large with 10–16, mostly 12 spokes (4 specimens), Pacific Ocean, Clarion- Clipperton Zone (CCZ), 3132–3562 m Tentacle ossicles: not noted Psychronaetes sp Mov 7326 (this Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth curved rim, concave, partially or fully specimen): Indian Ocean, Australian IOT, closed central nave (visible under SEM), slightly raised central cross with mostly 4 struts. Wheel Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory, Raitt diameter typically 120–240 μm (64–240 μm) with 11–17 spokes. Larger wheels more commonly Ridge North Stn., 3053–3144 m 12 spokes and smaller ones ~15. Tube foot ossicles: wheels slightly smaller again than in body wall (56–152 μm) Tentacle ossicles: Wheels (104–208 μm) & rods (up to 676 μm) Distribution (for genus): Pacific and Indian Oceans. Full bathymetric range (for genus): 3053–5200 m This genus not previously recorded from Australia (AFD & ALA January 2024). This IOT material represents a major geographic and slight bathymetric range extension for the genus, and a potential new species." pageId="83" pageNumber="290">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5227FFE5FF29EE5AFED9F9C0" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455227FFE5FF29EE5AFE65FA5C" blockId="83.[146,778,1289,1535]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575227FFE5FF29EE5AFE98FABF" box="[147,333,1289,1308]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="290">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FEECEE59FD13FABF" box="[342,710,1289,1309]" collectingDate="2021-05-04" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F296860" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FEECEE59FE5EFABE" box="[342,395,1290,1309]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FE2CEE5AFE32FABF" box="[406,487,1289,1308]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F296860</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(4) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FD88EE5AFD44FABF" box="[562,657,1289,1308]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2021-05-04">
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<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FD88EE5AFD44FABF" box="[562,657,1289,1308]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2021-05-04">
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||||||
|
2021
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FDD1EE5AFDAEFABF" box="[619,635,1289,1308]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||||||
|
04
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||||||
|
</collectingDate>
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||||||
|
</date>
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||||||
|
028]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FD6FEE59FE67FA95" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F3308143" specimenCount="1">
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||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FD6FEE59FCDFFABE" box="[725,778,1290,1309]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FF29EE70FF3EFA95" box="[147,235,1315,1334]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F3308143</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(5) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FE91EE70FE51FA95" box="[299,388,1315,1334]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FE91EE70FE51FA95" box="[299,388,1315,1334]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FEE4EE70FEBBFA95" box="[350,366,1315,1334]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
103]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FE03EE70FD8BFA95" box="[441,606,1314,1334]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308150" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FE03EE70FE3BFA95" box="[441,494,1315,1334]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FE49EE71FD94FA96" box="[499,577,1314,1333]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308150</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FDDDEE70FF66FAEC" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308153" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FDDDEE70FD49FA95" box="[615,668,1315,1334]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FD1AEE71FD3BFA96" box="[672,750,1314,1333]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308153</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FF02EE6FFDDFFAED" box="[184,522,1339,1359]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308160" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FF02EE6FFF38FAEC" box="[184,237,1340,1359]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FF49EE6FFE94FAEC" box="[243,321,1340,1359]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308160</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FE3BEE6FFE0EFAEC" box="[385,475,1340,1359]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FE3BEE6FFE0EFAEC" box="[385,475,1340,1359]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FE0FEE6FFE10FAEC" box="[437,453,1340,1359]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
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|
08
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||||||
|
</collectingDate>
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||||||
|
</date>
|
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|
105]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FDA8EE6FFF3FFACB" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308187" specimenCount="1">
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||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FDA8EE6FFD92FAEC" box="[530,583,1340,1359]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FDF7EE6FFD4EFAEC" box="[589,667,1340,1359]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308187</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FD60EE6FFF6CFACB" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FD60EE6FFF6CFACB" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FF29EE06FF76FACB" box="[147,163,1365,1384]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
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|
</date>
|
||||||
|
115]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FF4EEE06FD87FACB" box="[244,594,1365,1384]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308233" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FF4EEE06FEFCFACB" box="[244,297,1365,1384]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FE8BEE06FE55FACB" box="[305,384,1365,1384]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308233</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FE7EEE06FDF4FACB" box="[452,545,1365,1384]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FE7EEE06FDF4FACB" box="[452,545,1365,1384]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FE41EE06FDDEFACB" box="[507,523,1365,1384]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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|
08
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||||||
|
</collectingDate>
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|
</date>
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|
124]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FDE7EE06FE90FA22" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308250" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FDE7EE06FD47FACB" box="[605,658,1365,1384]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FD20EE06FD3FFACB" box="[666,746,1365,1384]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308250</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(2) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FF0BEE3DFEC7FA22" box="[177,274,1390,1409]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FF0BEE3DFEC7FA22" box="[177,274,1390,1409]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FF56EE3DFF29FA22" box="[236,252,1390,1409]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
131]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FEE9EE3DFD13FA22" box="[339,710,1390,1409]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308253" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FEE9EE3DFE5DFA22" box="[339,392,1390,1409]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FE2EEE3DFE31FA22" box="[404,484,1390,1409]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308253</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FD8AEE3DFD45FA22" box="[560,656,1390,1409]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FD8AEE3DFD45FA22" box="[560,656,1390,1409]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FDD0EE3DFDAFFA22" box="[618,634,1390,1409]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
136]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FD6FEE3DFE7FFA39" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308256" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FD6FEE3DFCDFFA22" box="[725,778,1390,1409]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FF29EED4FF36FA39" box="[147,227,1415,1434]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308256</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(3) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FE9EEED4FEAAFA39" box="[292,383,1415,1434]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FE9EEED4FEAAFA39" box="[292,383,1415,1434]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FEE2EED4FEBDFA39" box="[344,360,1415,1434]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
141]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FE0EEEDBFCD2FA39" box="[436,775,1415,1435]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308275" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FE0EEEDBFE3CFA38" box="[436,489,1416,1435]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FE54EED4FDEBFA39" box="[494,574,1415,1434]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308275</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(4) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FDC4EED4FD0DFA39" box="[638,728,1415,1434]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FDC4EED4FD0DFA39" box="[638,728,1415,1434]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FD08EED4FD17FA39" box="[690,706,1415,1434]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
147]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FF29EEF2FE34FA10" box="[147,481,1440,1460]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308289" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FF29EEF2FF1DFA17" box="[147,200,1441,1460]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FF77EEF3FEC9FA10" box="[205,284,1440,1459]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308289</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FEE1EEF3FE61FA10" box="[347,436,1440,1459]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FEE1EEF3FE61FA10" box="[347,436,1440,1459]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FE34EEF3FE4BFA10" box="[398,414,1440,1459]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
153]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FE53EEF2FF69FA6F" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308302" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FE53EEF2FDCBFA17" box="[489,542,1441,1460]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FD99EEF3FDA6FA10" box="[547,627,1440,1459]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308302</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FD0BEEF3FCDFFA10" box="[689,778,1440,1459]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FD0BEEF3FCDFFA10" box="[689,778,1440,1459]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FD5EEEF3FD21FA10" box="[740,756,1440,1459]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
157]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FF72EEE9FE75FA6F" box="[200,416,1465,1485]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308309" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FF72EEE9FF28FA6E" box="[200,253,1466,1485]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FEBCEEE9FE83FA6E" box="[262,342,1466,1485]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308309</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(3) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FE12EEE9FCD3FA6E" box="[424,774,1466,1485]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308311" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FE12EEE9FE08FA6E" box="[424,477,1466,1485]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FE5CEEE9FDE6FA6E" box="[486,563,1466,1485]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308311</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FDC3EEE9FD03FA6E" box="[633,726,1466,1485]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FDC3EEE9FD03FA6E" box="[633,726,1466,1485]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FD0AEEE9FD15FA6E" box="[688,704,1466,1485]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
181]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FF29EE80FEB3FA45" box="[147,358,1491,1510]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308314" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FF29EE80FF1DFA45" box="[147,200,1491,1510]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FF6AEE80FEC8FA45" box="[208,285,1491,1510]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308314</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FED7EE80FD1FFA45" box="[365,714,1491,1510]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308315" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FED7EE80FE77FA45" box="[365,418,1491,1510]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FE10EE80FE2DFA45" box="[426,504,1491,1510]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308315</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FD86EE80FD4CFA45" box="[572,665,1491,1510]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FD86EE80FD4CFA45" box="[572,665,1491,1510]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FDC9EE80FD56FA45" box="[627,643,1491,1510]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
183]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185227FFE5FD6FEE80FE79FA5C" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="F308322" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FD6FEE80FCDFFA45" box="[725,778,1491,1510]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5227FFE5FF29EEBFFF36FA5C" box="[147,227,1516,1535]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">F308322</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855227FFE5FE98EEBFFEA8FA5C" box="[290,381,1516,1535]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5227FFE5FE98EEBFFEA8FA5C" box="[290,381,1516,1535]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805227FFE5FEEDEEBFFEB2FA5C" box="[343,359,1516,1535]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
187]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455227FFE5FF29ED46FED9F9C0" blockId="83.[147,778,1557,1635]" pageId="83" pageNumber="290">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575227FFE5FF29ED46FF21F989" box="[147,244,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="290">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Seventeen additional lots were too damaged or incomplete to determine confidently past
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65227FFE5FDEBED62FD37F9E4" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1834" box="[593,738,1585,1607]" class="Holothuroidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="83" pageNumber="290" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="class">Holothuroidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
for this project.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
182
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535232FFF0FC93EAE6FACCF904.xml
Normal file
182
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535232FFF0FC93EAE6FACCF904.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:title id="591E821945C68A32DF163B4243C2716B">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5ACB62CD8184D211C2DC80AB20F46728">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68CDB99A1F19F2FDCF75BA91EEDC1F1E">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="693AB9CDDA3583B7C691E2CE157A20A1">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CFFC1B502D5648BB14E1E4817B58809">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4528CA915FE1CA4D28A9017BBE14874F">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7215AB188E60FA6BD9AF8F1FFDE51B70">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F93915770AD44E52BEF4E1FFCA863BA6">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C81BE689DAD54A717E0E599F75C77B77">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0E80953DC45783670A43B519B5225814">83</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA96B1367FEC04EBE0AE94CD9B200E57">207</mods:start>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="49AF1E0EF4814C45D0C0389D3F805512" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A535232FFF0FC93EAE6FACCF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535232FFF0FC93EAE6FACCF904" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535232FFF0FC93EAE6FACCF904" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5232FFF0FC93EAE6FB47FE68" box="[809,1170,433,459]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455232FFF0FC93EAE6FB47FE68" blockId="70.[809,1170,433,459]" box="[809,1170,433,459]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
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<heading id="90740C295232FFF0FC93EAE6FB47FE68" box="[809,1170,433,459]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FCCAEAE6FB47FE68" ID-CoL="7NQKF" authority="Ostergren, 1896" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" box="[880,1170,433,459]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FCCAEAE6FC3EFE68" bold="true" box="[880,1003,437,459]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FC4BEAE2FB47FE68" author="Ostergren, H." box="[1009,1170,433,459]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" pagination="347 - 361" refId="ref61943" refString="Ostergren, H. 1896. Zur Kenntnis der Subfamilie Synallactinae unter den Aspidochiroten. Festskrift for Lilljeborg, 347 - 361." type="book chapter" year="1896">Östergren, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5232FFF0FC93EAB1FACCF904" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455232FFF0FC93EAB1FAE2FC35" blockId="70.[809,1442,477,918]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC93EAB1FC58FE54" box="[809,909,482,503]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. (following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FBB6EA8EFB13FE54" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." box="[1036,1222,477,504]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" refId="ref63382" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2003. Systematics and biology of the holothurian family Synallactidae. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2003">SolÍs-MarÍn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). “
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB59EAB1FABEFE5B" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1251,1387,482,504]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
with 15–20 tentacles; mouth ventral, anus dorsal, subdorsal or nearly terminal. Skin rather thick. Body with sole-like ventral side, usually with marginal appendages; midventral ambulacrum naked or provided with a few tube feet; ventrolateral ambulacral with tube feet in a single row or more. Dorsally, papillae more or less distinctly in rows. Tube feet well developed ventrolaterally but are often lacking midventrally. Dorsal side with double row of papillae along each radius. Musculature in most cases undivided; genital organs in two tufts, located on both sides of mesentery. Calcareous ring weakly developed, sometimes completely absent. Ossicles: Tables with cross shaped disc and a spire built up of 4 rods, usually with several cross beams; “C” shaped bodies maybe present. Ossicles in tentacles, simple or branched rods, sometimes smooth, sometimes spiny.”
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455232FFF0FC93E8FEFACCF904" blockId="70.[808,1443,941,1703]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC93E8FEFC5DFC61" box="[809,904,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Cosmopolitan genus with 25 species accepted worldwide, five of which are currently known for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55232FFF0FA84E899FA48FC43" box="[1342,1437,970,992]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC93E8BBFA75FC5D" box="[809,1440,1000,1022]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FC93E8BBFBCDFC5E" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[809,1048,1000,1021]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="monoculus">Bathyplotes monoculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB9CE8BAFB4BFC5E" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1062,1182,1000,1022]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">B. moseleyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB16E8BAFAC5FC5D" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1196,1296,1001,1022]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natans">B. natans</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FAA5E8BAFA49FC5D" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1311,1436,1001,1022]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="punctatus">B punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FCE8EF55FB11FBB8" authority="(ALA and WoRMS 2024)" baseAuthorityName="ALA and WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[850,1220,1029,1051]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FCE8EF55FC6BFBB9" box="[850,958,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">B. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(ALA and WoRMS 2024)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB71EF56FA95FBB9" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" box="[1227,1344,1029,1050]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FB71EF56FA95FBB9" box="[1227,1344,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is closely related to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FC32EF70FC2FFB9B" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[904,1018,1059,1080]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC32EF70FC2FFB9B" box="[904,1018,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Synallactes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and can be difficult to distinguish based on external morphology. Distinguished by
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB62EF12FA9BFBF5" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" box="[1240,1358,1089,1110]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FB62EF12FA9BFBF5" box="[1240,1358,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
having predominantly four-pillared tables ossicles, compared to the single-pillared ones seen in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FBD0EF2FFB0EFB32" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1130,1243,1148,1169]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FBD0EF2FFB0EFB32" box="[1130,1243,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Synallactes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. The
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FA90EF2FFA75FB32" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" box="[1322,1440,1148,1169]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FA90EF2FFA75FB32" box="[1322,1440,1148,1169]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
sequences included in the COI and 16S phylogenetic analyses indicate that the genus is paraphyletic and IOT samples exclusively comprise four of the main lineages within the clade (fig. S5). Interestingly,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB92EFA1FAFBFAA4" box="[1064,1326,1266,1288]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FB92EFA1FB4FFAA4" box="[1064,1178,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Synallactes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FB6EEFA1FAFBFAA4" box="[1236,1326,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">crucifera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is highly supported as the sister lineage to the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB3DEE42FB22FA86" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1159,1271,1296,1318]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FB3DEE42FB22FA86" box="[1159,1271,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">B. moseleyi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FA99EE42FA4BFA86" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1914" box="[1315,1438,1296,1318]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bongraini">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FA99EE42FA4BFA86" box="[1315,1438,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">B. bongraini</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
group, suggesting an in-depth revision of both genera and likely the family is needed. Specimens here showed similarities to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FA36EE1FFCAAFADD" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FA36EE1FFCAAFADD" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">B. moseleyi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FC37EE3AFC3EFADD" baseAuthorityName="M. Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[909,1003,1385,1406]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natans">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC37EE3AFC3EFADD" box="[909,1003,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">B. natans</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB9FEE3AFB44FADD" baseAuthorityName="ALA and WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1061,1169,1385,1406]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FB9FEE3AFB44FADD" box="[1061,1169,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">B. sulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. We have identified tissuesampled specimens to sp. MoV. OTU level and kept others at genus level due to crossover between characters in our specimens and issues with clearly defined morphological and ossicle characters for the species within the genus. Twenty lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FC93EEAEFC4BF9B1" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" box="[809,926,1533,1554]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC93EEAEFC4BF9B1" box="[809,926,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05232FFF0FC93ED49FC79F993" box="[809,940,1562,1584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5505" metricValueMax="1.991" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="1550.5" valueMax="1991.0" valueMin="1110.0">1110–1991 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, with 13 lots further identified to OTU species level as follows:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FC27ED6BFBE3F9EE" box="[925,1078,1592,1613]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC27ED6BFBC7F9EE" box="[925,1042,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7340 (4 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FABDED6BFA77F9EE" box="[1287,1442,1592,1613]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FABDED6BFAA9F9EE" box="[1287,1404,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7341 (6 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FC46ED06FB4DF9C8" box="[1020,1176,1621,1643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC46ED06FBA4F9C9" box="[1020,1137,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7342 (3 lots). One further lot with both
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FC48ED20FBB2F92B" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" box="[1010,1127,1651,1672]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FC48ED20FBB2F92B" box="[1010,1127,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Bathyplotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FB2DED20FADCF92B" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1175,1289,1651,1672]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FB2DED20FADCF92B" box="[1175,1289,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Synallactes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-like characters is identified as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FC06EDC2FB97F904" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[956,1090,1681,1703]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
sp. MoV. 7339 (1 lot).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
129
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535232FFF0FF36EFF1FB34FE2C.xml
Normal file
129
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535232FFF0FF36EFF1FB34FE2C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A7FA2447BEDCD2D095A745704430FB7">
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|
<mods:title id="E5500FA270450BE2191A1DB6950E5384">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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|
<mods:namePart id="9747366BA320F2585DE45D0681211884">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="4BAAEE45FE83C552EE179DF7DC3E2981">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
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|
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|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="142DDDFC0EE5D1FED3875F140573BBFE">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
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|
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|
<mods:namePart id="883C1283EE945E112247C2DE6E627080">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="3F8B5B223F9518FE4A5A449B11425D71">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="48183C33BBA357335B28A415E338CD23">
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|
<mods:date id="2070D8FB02C5F8EA169AA8539472760F">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
<mods:detail id="0771FCF6F8064329465E8725F4493EA7" type="series">
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|
<mods:title id="FDAE0299BE88B2302A619A190FE58EF2">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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|
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="04B8B62A0E09374A66272BC7A30E705C" type="pubDate">
|
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|
<mods:number id="C4625B63686E0595D926EF5B01750A4F">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
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|
</mods:detail>
|
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|
<mods:detail id="4F19CE9BCCD08F8D5A52BBB138FD3ECD" type="volume">
|
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|
<mods:number id="0EA66552EE8A14486351427EFBB67BB9">83</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
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|
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<mods:url id="AD9AE9E24B9629EFC8056CF6DFC345E7">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
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|
</mods:location>
|
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|
<mods:classification id="4C267FE209D533EDCFDD61F0A5DF0E44">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7C0C8D14A75B26E96E4CB51B1D159C51" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="85AFB66604DFEC03EC8A8AF75D9CE6FD" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="1AD882B3CEC470AA80B998CB02D3C863" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
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|
</mods:mods>
|
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|
<treatment id="432A0A535232FFF0FF36EFF1FB34FE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535232FFF0FF36EFF1FB34FE2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535232FFF0FF36EFF1FB34FE2C" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5232FFF0FF36EFF1FE2EFB1B" box="[140,507,1186,1208]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455232FFF0FF36EFF1FE2EFB1B" blockId="70.[140,507,1186,1208]" box="[140,507,1186,1208]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295232FFF0FF36EFF1FE2EFB1B" box="[140,507,1186,1208]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FF60EFF1FE2EFB1B" ID-CoL="7NL7Y" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[218,507,1186,1208]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FF60EFF1FEBEFB1B" bold="true" box="[218,363,1186,1208]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Synallactidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FECBEFF1FE2EFB1B" author="Ludwig, H." box="[369,507,1186,1208]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref60236" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905" type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5232FFF0FF36EF9CFB34FE2C" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455232FFF0FF36EF9CFE4CF981" blockId="70.[138,772,1225,1570]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FF36EF9CFF25FB47" box="[140,240,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. (adapted from
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FE37EF9AFD97FB47" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." box="[397,578,1225,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" refId="ref63382" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2003. Systematics and biology of the holothurian family Synallactidae. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2003">SolÍs-MarÍn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FDC9EF9DFCD6FB47" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[627,771,1230,1252]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref63348" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46: 793 - 832. b https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0031030112080126" type="book chapter" year="2012">Smirnov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
for
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FF08EFB8FEBEFAA3" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." box="[178,363,1259,1281]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
erection of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FE56EFB8FDBCFAA2" authorityName="Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal and Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[492,617,1259,1281]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Synallactida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). Body usually flattened, with a ventral sole with ambulacral feet, dorsal surface with papillae. Head of the stone canal usually in connection with the body wall, sometimes opening outwards through it. Respiratory trees well developed. Tentacular ampullae absent. No Cuvierian organs. Gonad in two tufts, lying to either side of mediodorsal mesentery. Radial muscle bands typically undivided. Stone canal attached to the body wall and sometimes open externally. Calcareous ring can be well-developed, reduced, or altogether absent. Ossicles: tables, rods, sometimes C-shaped bodies, very rarely buttons.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455232FFF0FF36ED6BFB34FE2C" blockId="70.[139,772,1592,1903]" lastBlockId="70.[809,1441,229,399]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FF36ED6BFF3FF9EE" box="[140,234,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Cosmopolitan, often seen as an important epibenthic group in abyssal footage, but one of the least-studied deep-sea sea cucumbers (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FE89ED3EFE24F92B" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." box="[307,497,1645,1672]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" pagination="570 - 575" refId="ref63408" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2005. Synallactes laguardai, a new species of sea cucumber from South Africa (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Synallactidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 118 (3): 570 - 575. https: // doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2005) 118 [570: SLANSO] 2.0. CO 2." type="journal article" year="2005">SolÍs-MarÍn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). At the species level, the differences in morphological characters can be quite subtle, obscuring taxonomic distinctions (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FE67EDF4FD46F962" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." box="[477,659,1703,1730]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" refId="ref63382" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2003. Systematics and biology of the holothurian family Synallactidae. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2003">SolÍs-MarÍn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and many genera including “pygal-furrowed” groups were removed from this family when they were found to be polyphyletic (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FD13EDB6FF31F8B4" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." pageId="70" pageNumber="277" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FF4FEC51FEAEF8BB" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[245,379,1794,1816]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is widespread in Australian waters. Of the ten genera now currently accepted worldwide, three have been previously recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55232FFF0FDB3EC6FFDBDF8F1" box="[521,616,1852,1874]" name="Australia" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FD3DEC6FFEC1F8CD" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FD3DEC6FFD2AF8F2" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1896" box="[647,767,1852,1873]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Bathyplotes</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FF36EC0AFEC5F8CD" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[140,272,1881,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Paelopatides</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FEF3EC0AFE17F8CD" box="[329,450,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FEF3EC0AFE6BF8CD" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[329,446,1881,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Synallactes</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
All three are reported here for the IOT material, along with the first record for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FA9FEBB6FA4CFF59" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[1317,1433,229,250]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FA9FEBB6FA4CFF59" box="[1317,1433,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Scotothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Family diagnosis (above) chiefly follows
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FB07EBADFAAEFEBB" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." box="[1213,1403,254,281]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" refId="ref63382" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2003. Systematics and biology of the holothurian family Synallactidae. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2003">SolÍs-MarÍn (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
but has been amended to include
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FBD2EA73FAC3FE95" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[1128,1302,288,310]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref63348" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46: 793 - 832. b https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0031030112080126" type="book chapter" year="2012">Smirnov’s (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
summary of ossicle
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75232FFF0FCCBEA6DFC7DFEF0" box="[881,936,318,339]" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">types</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
, and gonad in two tufts only, following the removal of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65232FFF0FCF2EA0FFC6EFED2" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[840,955,348,369]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="70" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575232FFF0FCF2EA0FFC6EFED2" box="[840,955,348,369]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="277">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(one tuft) during the revision by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45232FFF0FA98EA0FFCBFFE2D" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." pageId="70" pageNumber="277" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Future revision may still be required.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
353
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53523AFFE6FC93E9B3FD7BF930.xml
Normal file
353
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53523AFFE6FC93E9B3FD7BF930.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,353 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
<mods:titleInfo id="63423B2B60024D194BD7B1B1F06389C2">
|
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|
<mods:title id="F03D4B8028423617ECB5A221452F9C5C">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="F07045CA0951A1AFACC74BD861A6D6E5">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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|
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="A3E1581F91370FBE56BD4DA0CBE9AEDE">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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|
<mods:name id="00DF837D3B53EB80F2A347F3640B7B17" type="personal">
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|
<mods:namePart id="039AF3107F649E5A742658BA72A5AFCF">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="532273256DE56BA8D73C04B919CA7B92">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F48AFE2F90DE6BF62961BCCFA81214E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AE4B2F4B3086A34CF3CF1A8949CFF56F">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8EFC8338C127466117E566E6DAF7039">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="E807043A6CF3D0EA993B2C7A07EE0235">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="2807885E139BF0479B4D4F239E8A764E">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A3BDCE1EBDAF79E8D5CFB4CD76F5D53">83</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E834A9A278AB81E9123CB3E8345EAF1B" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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|
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|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A53523AFFE6FC93E9B3FD7BF930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53523AFFE6FC93E9B3FD7BF930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53523AFFE6FC93E9B3FD7BF930" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE523AFFF8FC93E9B3FB46FD55" box="[809,1171,736,758]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523AFFF8FC93E9B3FB46FD55" blockId="78.[809,1171,736,758]" box="[809,1171,736,758]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29523AFFF8FC93E9B3FB46FD55" box="[809,1171,736,758]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" reason="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523AFFF8FC93E9B3FB46FD55" ID-CoL="4VYBR" authority="Hansen, 1978" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[809,1171,736,758]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FC93E9B3FBD6FD55" bold="true" box="[809,1027,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">Scotothuria herringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FBB0E9B2FB46FD55" author="Hansen, B." box="[1034,1171,737,758]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE523AFFF8FCF5E86BFC53FCDC" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523AFFF8FCF5E86BFC53FCDC" blockId="78.[809,1440,824,895]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B523AFFF8FCF5E86BFC53FCDC" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54523AFFF8FCF5E86BFB19FCE8" author="Hansen, B." box="[847,1228,824,843]" page="37" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" year="1978">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523AFFF8FCF5E86BFB19FCE8" ID-CoL="4VYBR" authority="Hansen, 1978: 34 - 37" authorityName="Hansen" authorityPageNumber="34 - 37" authorityYear="1978" box="[847,1228,824,843]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FCF5E86BFBDFFCE8" box="[847,1034,824,843]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">Scotothuria herringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FBB5E86BFB19FCE8" author="Hansen, B." box="[1039,1228,824,843]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen, 1978: 34–37</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 1–9.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54523AFFF8FA8BE86BFC60FCC6" author="Billett, B. F. & Hansen, B. & Huggett, Q. J." page="406" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" year="1985">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FA8BE86BFC60FCC6" author="Billett, B. F. & Hansen, B. & Huggett, Q. J." pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="399 - 411" refId="ref56681" refString="Billett, B. F., Hansen, B., and Huggett, Q. J. 1985. Pelagic Holothurioidea of the northeast Atlantic. Pp. 399 - 411 in: Keegan, B. F. and O'Connor, B. D. S. (eds), Echinodermata. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1985">Billett et al., 1985: 406–407</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 5.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54523AFFF8FBB2E801FADEFCC6" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." box="[1032,1291,850,869]" page="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" year="1990">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FBB2E801FADEFCC6" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." box="[1032,1291,850,869]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref60669" refString="Miller, J. E., and Pawson, D. L. 1990. Swimming sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea): a survey, with analysis of swimming behavior in four bathyal species. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences (35): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 01960768.35.1." type="journal article" year="1990">Miller and Pawson, 1990: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54523AFFF8FA9FE801FC57FCDC" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." page="169" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" year="2014">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FA9FE801FC57FCDC" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al, 2014: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE523AFFE6FC93E8C6FD7BF930" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523AFFF8FC93E8C6FB8DFC60" blockId="78.[809,1440,917,963]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FC93E8C6FC36FC0B" box="[809,995,917,936]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118523AFFF8FC51E8C5FA8BFC0A" box="[1003,1374,918,937]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="F308231" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380523AFFF8FC51E8C5FBF4FC0A" box="[1003,1057,918,937]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E523AFFF8FB90E8C5FBAFFC0A" box="[1066,1146,918,937]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">F308231</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85523AFFF8FB71E8C5FAFFFC0A" box="[1227,1322,918,937]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D523AFFF8FB71E8C5FAFFFC0A" box="[1227,1322,918,937]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-08">2022 V08</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
122]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118523AFFF8FAD0E8C5FB80FC60" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="F308338" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380523AFFF8FAD0E8C5FA75FC0A" box="[1386,1440,918,937]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E523AFFF8FC93E8E3FCAEFC60" box="[809,891,944,963]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">F308338</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1), [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85523AFFF8FC73E8E3FBF1FC60" box="[969,1060,944,963]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D523AFFF8FC73E8E3FBF1FC60" box="[969,1060,944,963]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" value="2022-05-08">2022 V08</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
196]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523AFFF8FC93E889FAC8F8CC" blockId="78.[808,1443,986,1903]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FC93E889FB8CFC4C" box="[809,1113,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118523AFFF8FBDDE889FACCF8CC" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" specimenCode="F308338, F308231" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
Deep violet to almost black specimens, soft and gelatinous with few features remaining other than some partly fused and some free podia giving a shaggy appearance. Spongey when preserved, some lumps at one end of
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380523AFFF8FC12EF1DFC31FBC0" box="[936,996,1102,1123]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E523AFFF8FC55EF1EFB9DFBC1" box="[1007,1096,1101,1122]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">F308338</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
that may have been a damaged mouth, exposed gut, and flat longitudinal muscles. No additional external features observed in these specimens, but
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7523AFFF8FACEEFDBFA75FB3E" box="[1396,1440,1160,1181]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
description includes ~18 retractile dendritic tentacles and body surrounded by lateral brim of partially fused to wholly embedded podia, plus some minute posterior midventral tube feet. IOT specimens small and damaged, ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0523AFFF8FB48EFA8FAEEFAB3" box="[1266,1339,1275,1296]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0523AFFF8FC93EE44FCA0FA8E" box="[809,885,1303,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380523AFFF8FC7BEE4BFC2AFA8E" box="[961,1023,1304,1325]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E523AFFF8FBB3EE4BFBB6FA8E" box="[1033,1123,1304,1325]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">F308338</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
, pre-preservation) to ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0523AFFF8FAEEEE44FA75FA8E" box="[1364,1440,1303,1325]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="95.0">95 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0523AFFF8FC33EE67FC05FAE9" box="[905,976,1332,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380523AFFF8FBACEE67FB81FAEA" box="[1046,1108,1332,1353]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E523AFFF8FBE1EE67FB61FAEA" box="[1115,1204,1332,1353]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">F308231</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
, pre-preservation). The larger specimen shrank to ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0523AFFF8FB85EE02FB53FAC4" box="[1087,1158,1361,1383]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long on preservation. Dense with distinctive cross-like table ossicles with four arched arms and single tall central spire terminating in palm-tree or umbrella-like hood of downward projecting hooks, some apophyses with pointed tip projecting above this. Umbrella-like hooked structures sometimes also present at further intervals along spire or replaced by rings of reduced spines. Arms also have regularly spaced rings of spines. Apophyses and arms otherwise smooth. Ossicle arm width and spire height are variable (fig. 49c–h). Second
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7523AFFF8FBC3ED05FB70F9C8" box="[1145,1189,1622,1643]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
of ossicle very irregular rods, crosses, and Ys (typically ~90–130
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FB71ED20FB3EF92B" box="[1227,1259,1651,1672]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
long), covered by rings of spines and terminating in thickened spinous ends (fig. 49i, k, l).
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC523AFFF8FC34EDFFFBF4F961" box="[910,1057,1708,1730]" count="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380523AFFF8FB8AEDFFFBBBF962" box="[1072,1134,1708,1729]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E523AFFF8FBCCEDFFFB18F962" box="[1142,1229,1708,1729]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="Museum">F308231</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
) also has perforated plates, a feature not previously reported for this species. Considering the state of the specimens these might be contaminants, but the sample has at least five plates, of variable shape and size (~520–1000
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FBF8EC73FBB7F896" box="[1090,1122,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
wide). Shape, number, and size of perforations were also variable, and there were some weak initial indications of secondary layering (fig. 49j)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD523BFFF9FF29EC5DFA8BF8CC" pageId="79" pageNumber="286" startId="79.[147,207,1806,1825]" targetBox="[246,1350,227,1788]" targetPageId="79" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523BFFF9FF29EC5DFA8BF8CC" blockId="79.[147,1448,1806,1903]" pageId="79" pageNumber="286">
|
||||||
|
Figure 49.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523BFFF9FF42EC5DFE68F882" box="[248,445,1806,1825]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="286">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523BFFF9FF42EC5DFE6CF882" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[248,441,1806,1825]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="79" pageNumber="286" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">Scotothuria herringi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
a, b, shipboard images showing live colour and form, a, NMV F308321 (note specimen is purple under the ‘shaggy’ exterior), b, NMV F308338; ossicles: c–h, body wall cross-like table ossicles with hood of hooks, c–e, g, h, NMV F308231, f, NMV F308338; i, k, l, irregular spinous rods, crosses and Ys from body wall, i, l, NMV F308231, k, NMV F308231; j, perforated plate (contaminant?) with arrow pointing to hooked table ossicle for scale, NMV F308231; scale bars: a, b=1 cm, c–f, h, k, l= 100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523BFFF9FBD0EC0EFB52F8CC" box="[1130,1159,1885,1903]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="286">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, g, i=50
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523BFFF9FB6DEC0EFB21F8CC" box="[1239,1268,1885,1903]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="286">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, j=500
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523BFFF9FA81EC0EFA8DF8CC" box="[1339,1368,1885,1903]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="286">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF36EBB6FE7FFE5C" blockId="80.[138,773,229,1204]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF36EBB6FF39FF59" box="[140,236,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Specimens with few remaining external characters and distinguished almost entirely based on their distinctive ossicle form. While illustrations provided by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FDD7EA4CFCD7FE96" author="Hansen, B." box="[621,770,287,309]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
and subsequent images provided by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FDFDEA6FFD0DFEF1" author="Bohn, J. M." box="[583,728,316,338]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref56845" refString="Bohn, J. M. 2006. Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin - Results of the DIVA- 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1). Zootaxa 1276: 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1276.1.1." type="journal article" year="2006">Bohn (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FF36EA0AFDD2FECD" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[140,519,345,367]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperiana">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF36EA0AFE5AFECD" box="[140,399,345,366]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Psychropotes semperiana</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FE2EEA0AFDD2FECD" author="Theel, H." box="[404,519,345,367]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
have a similar downward hook-shaped cap to their cross-like ossicles,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FDD6EA25FCD7FE28" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[620,770,374,395]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="semperiana">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FDD6EA25FCD7FE28" box="[620,770,374,395]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">P. semperiana</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
ossicles are much more spinous and robust, and lack the curved arms and additional circles of hooks present in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FD31EAFCFEB8FE42" authority="Hansen, 1978" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FD31EAFCFF0AFE42" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Scotothuria herringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FF5EEA9EFEB8FE42" author="Hansen, B." box="[228,365,460,482]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, along with the additional irregular rods, crosses, and Ys noted above.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF08E955FF3AFCA0" blockId="80.[138,773,229,1204]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC5224FFE6FF08E955FE90FDBF" box="[178,325,518,540]" count="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805224FFE6FEECE955FE46FDB8" box="[342,403,518,539]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308338) was from a station with magnesium nodules, which may have led to its slightly darker colour, but both specimens were dark violet to black. Specimens were similar in size to the range given for the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75224FFE6FD1BE90EFD02FDD1" box="[673,727,605,626]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">types</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FF36E929FE2EFD2C" authority="Hansen, 1978" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[140,507,634,655]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF36E929FEB5FD2C" box="[140,352,634,655]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Scotothuria herringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FED6E929FE2EFD2C" author="Hansen, B." box="[364,507,634,655]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, which were
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FD2AE92AFCD6FD2C" box="[656,771,633,655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="70.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="55.0">55–85 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long pre-preservation, shrinking to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FE42E9C4FDBCFD0F" box="[504,617,663,684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="64.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="48.0">48–80 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
after (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FD0AE9C4FF6AFD6B" author="Hansen, B." pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). A larger specimen from a subsequent collection was
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FF36E983FF35FD45" box="[140,224,720,742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
pre-preservation, shrinking to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FD9AE983FDBCFD45" box="[544,617,720,742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
after (Billet et al., 1985).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF0BE856FE04FB17" blockId="80.[138,773,229,1204]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FF0BE856FEA5FCBC" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." box="[177,368,773,800]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" refId="ref63382" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2003. Systematics and biology of the holothurian family Synallactidae. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2003">SolÍs-MarÍn (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
suggested that similarities with ossicles from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FF7CE874FD9EFC9E" authority="(Theel, 1886 a)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[198,587,807,829]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Galatheathuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF7CE874FE7BFC9E" box="[198,430,807,829]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Galatheathuria aspera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FE05E874FD91FC9E" author="Theel, H." box="[447,580,807,829]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" refId="ref64009" refString="Theel, H. 1886 a. Report on the Holothurioidea collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Part II. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 39 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1886">Théel, 1886a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
might indicate
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FD4AE874FF08FCFA" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FD4AE874FF08FCFA" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">S. herringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is a juvenile of that species, but more taxonomic work is required. Billet et al. (1985) and
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FE75E832FD05FCD5" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." box="[463,720,865,887]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref60669" refString="Miller, J. E., and Pawson, D. L. 1990. Swimming sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea): a survey, with analysis of swimming behavior in four bathyal species. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences (35): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 01960768.35.1." type="journal article" year="1990">Miller and Pawson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
note that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FF0DE82DFDD8FC30" authority="Hansen, 1978" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[183,525,894,915]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF0DE82DFE57FC30" box="[183,386,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Scotothuria herringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FE32E82DFDD8FC30" author="Hansen, B." box="[392,525,894,915]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is a possible synonym of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FF31E8C9FD44FC13" authority="(Koehler and Vaney, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler and Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[139,657,922,944]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Dendrothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF31E8C9FEB6FC0C" box="[139,355,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Dendrothuria similis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FEC2E8C9FD5EFC13" author="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C." box="[376,651,922,944]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" refId="ref59797" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. [Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Holothuries de mer profonde.]. In: Alcock, A. (ed.), Echinoderma of the Indian Museum. Holothurioidea. Indian Museum: Calcutta. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 168119" type="url" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but more material from the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75224FFE6FEFFE8EBFEA4FC6E" box="[325,369,952,973]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
localities would be required before any decision on synonymy. Because the distinct “umbrella-hook” apophyses were not described in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FE62E8A1FDE0FBA5" baseAuthorityName="Koehler and Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[472,565,1009,1031]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Dendrothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FE62E8A1FDE0FBA5" box="[472,565,1009,1031]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">D. similis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, we have placed our specimens in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FEA2EF5DFEABFB80" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[280,382,1038,1059]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herring">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FEA2EF5DFEABFB80" box="[280,382,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">S. herring</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
for now, with ossicles being a perfect match for the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75224FFE6FEACEF78FE97FBE3" box="[278,322,1067,1088]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
material and subsequent work by Billet et al. (1985). While no comparative genetic sequences for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FD34EF1BFCD6FBFE" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[654,771,1096,1117]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FD34EF1BFCD6FBFE" box="[654,771,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Scotothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were available, the sequences for both
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FDB7EF36FD57FBD9" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[525,642,1125,1146]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FDB7EF36FD57FBD9" box="[525,642,1125,1146]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Scotothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
examined in this study comprise a well-supported monophyly and form a clade with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65224FFE6FF4CEFCDFEADFB10" box="[246,376,1182,1203]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF4CEFCDFEADFB10" box="[246,376,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(fig. S5).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5224FFE6FC93EFF8FAD4FB62" box="[809,1281,1195,1217]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" startId="80.[809,875,1195,1217]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FC93EFF8FAD4FB62" blockId="80.[809,1281,1195,1217]" box="[809,1281,1195,1217]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Figure 50a–j, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S5.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF36EF99FD50FB43" blockId="80.[140,645,1226,1248]" box="[140,645,1226,1248]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF36EF99FEC4FB7C" box="[140,273,1226,1247]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Eastern Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF36EFA5FD08FAAF" blockId="80.[140,733,1270,1292]" box="[140,733,1270,1292]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF36EFA5FEA8FAAF" box="[140,381,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FE39EFA5FDDEFAAF" box="[387,523,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.332" metricValueMax="5.414" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="3332.0" valueMax="5414.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–5414 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(IOT
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FDF0EFA5FD07FAAF" box="[586,722,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6439999999999997" metricValueMax="5.414" metricValueMin="1.874" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="3644.0" valueMax="5414.0" valueMin="1874.0">1874–5414 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF36EE70FDCCFAF7" blockId="80.[139,771,1314,1365]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185224FFE6FF36EE70FEFAFAF6" country="Ireland" elevation="1375" location="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF36EE70FEC1FA94" box="[140,276,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75224FFE6FF36EE70FF6EFA9B" box="[140,187,1315,1336]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5224FFE6FEA3EE71FE27FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53523AFFE6FC93E9B3FD7BF930:CE5CED9E5224FFE6FEA3EE71FE27FA9B" box="[281,498,1314,1336]" country="Ireland" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||||||
|
(west of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55224FFE6FDF6EE71FD43FA9B" box="[588,662,1314,1336]" name="Ireland" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
), collected at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FF1EEE6CFEFAFAF6" box="[164,303,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1250.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765224FFE6FF1EEE6CFEFAFAF6" box="[164,303,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–1500 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185224FFE6FE8FEE6CFDC1FAF7" box="[309,532,1343,1365]" country="Ireland" elevation="5161" isTailEnumeration="true" location="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
(station depth
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FE7EEE6CFDDBFAF7" box="[452,526,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.161" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="5161.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765224FFE6FE7EEE6CFDDBFAF7" box="[452,526,1343,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.161" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="5161.0">5161 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF36EE38FEB1FA3E" blockId="80.[139,771,1387,1583]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185224FFE6FF36EE38FEB5FA3E" collectingDate="2024-01" collectionCode="AFD" country="Australia" location="This" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5224FFE6FF36EE38FF6FFA22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53523AFFE6FC93E9B3FD7BF930:CE5CED9E5224FFE6FF36EE38FF6FFA22" box="[140,186,1387,1409]" country="Australia" name="This" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">This</location>
|
||||||
|
species not previously recorded from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55224FFE6FD82EE38FD40FA22" box="[568,661,1387,1409]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805224FFE6FD0EEE38FD3DFA23" box="[692,744,1387,1408]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
or ALA (
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855224FFE6FF77EEDBFE8CFA3E" box="[205,345,1416,1437]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" value="2024-01">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5224FFE6FF77EEDBFE8CFA3E" box="[205,345,1416,1437]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" value="2024-01">January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF08EEF6FE22F98D" blockId="80.[139,771,1387,1583]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
This IOT material represents a geographic and bathymetric range extension for the genus and species, previously with multiple records from the East Atlantic but only a single record from the Indian Ocean off
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55224FFE6FD19EEAFFD31F9B2" box="[675,740,1532,1553]" name="Kenya" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05224FFE6FF36ED4BFECFF98D" box="[140,282,1560,1582]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="4.9799999999999995" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="3115.0" valueMax="4980.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–4980 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FE9DED4AFE39F98D" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[295,492,1561,1583]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455224FFE6FF36ED16FD7BF930" blockId="80.[139,771,1604,1684]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575224FFE6FF36ED16FED4F9F9" box="[140,257,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805224FFE6FEBFED16FEECF9F9" box="[261,313,1605,1626]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(2024), ALA (2024), Billet et al. (1985),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FD76ED16FF1AF9D4" author="Bohn, J. M." pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref56845" refString="Bohn, J. M. 2006. Crinoidea and Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the abyssal Angola Basin - Results of the DIVA- 1 expedition of FS " Meteor " (Cruise M 48 / 1). Zootaxa 1276: 1 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1276.1.1." type="journal article" year="2006">Bohn (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FF62ED32FE4AF9D4" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[216,415,1633,1655]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FE12ED31FDECF9D4" author="Hansen, B." box="[424,569,1634,1655]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FDF8ED32FF19F937" author="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C." pageId="80" pageNumber="287" refId="ref59797" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. [Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Holothuries de mer profonde.]. In: Alcock, A. (ed.), Echinoderma of the Indian Museum. Holothurioidea. Indian Museum: Calcutta. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 168119" type="url" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FF6DED2DFE09F930" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." box="[215,476,1662,1684]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref60669" refString="Miller, J. E., and Pawson, D. L. 1990. Swimming sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea): a survey, with analysis of swimming behavior in four bathyal species. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences (35): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 01960768.35.1." type="journal article" year="1990">Miller and Pawson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45224FFE6FE5DED2AFD7FF930" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." box="[487,682,1657,1684]" pageId="80" pageNumber="287" refId="ref63382" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2003. Systematics and biology of the holothurian family Synallactidae. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2003">SolÍs-MarÍn (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
106
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53523AFFF8FF36ED85FAD8FD18.xml
Normal file
106
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53523AFFF8FF36ED85FAD8FD18.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:title id="7A9D86862CAA1E66EB5BE85D9C02DA9C">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<heading id="90740C29523AFFF8FF36ED85FE0BF948" box="[140,478,1750,1772]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" reason="4">
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Genus
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||||||
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523AFFF8FF68ED85FE0BF948" ID-CoL="7PZ85" authority="Hansen, 1978" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[210,478,1750,1772]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FF68ED85FE9AF94F" bold="true" box="[210,335,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">Scotothuria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FEEFED84FE0BF948" author="Hansen, B." box="[341,478,1750,1772]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE523AFFF8FF36EC50FAD8FD18" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523AFFF8FF36EC50FBB2FE96" blockId="78.[140,772,1794,1903]" lastBlockId="78.[809,1440,229,309]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FF36EC50FF27F8BB" box="[140,242,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. (following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FE3BEC50FDC3F8B4" author="Hansen, B." box="[385,534,1794,1816]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="33 - 39" refId="ref59005" refString="Hansen, B. 1978. Scotothuria herringi, a new genus and species of bathypelagic holothurians (Holothurioidea, Aspidochirota, Synallactidae). Steenstrupia 5 (4): 33 - 39." type="journal article" year="1978">Hansen, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). “
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523AFFF8FD80EC51FD10F8BB" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[570,709,1794,1816]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
with dendritic tentacles and with body surrounded by a continuous brim of partly fused podia. Calcareous deposits cross-shaped with arms ending in a cluster of spines and with a central apophysis ending in a hood of downward-bent hooks; spines otherwise arranged in regularly spaced rings along the length of the arms and the apophysis.”
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523AFFF8FC93EA18FAD8FD18" blockId="78.[808,1442,331,699]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FC93EA18FC54FEC3" box="[809,897,331,352]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. Monotypic genus represented by
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FA93EA18FC56FEDE" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523AFFF8FA93EA18FCABFEDE" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">Scotothuria herringi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
previously reported from the Atlantic Ocean and from the Indian Ocean off the coast of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5523AFFF8FB7BEAD6FAD1FE39" box="[1217,1284,389,410]" name="Kenya" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. Benthopelagic species typically found swimming above the seafloor by undulating their ventrolateral brim (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FB2EEAEDFA82FE77" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1172,1367,446,468]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Some specimens also found to carry parasitic nematodes in their coelom (Billet et al., 1985). Two lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523AFFF8FB55EAAAFAB7FDAE" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[1263,1378,504,526]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523AFFF8FB55EAAAFAB7FDAE" box="[1263,1378,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="285">S. herringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded from two stations on the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0523AFFF8FC93E961FC67FDE4" box="[809,946,562,584]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4225" metricValueMax="5.414" metricValueMin="3.431" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="4422.5" valueMax="5414.0" valueMin="3431.0">3431–5414 m</quantity>
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||||||
|
, representing the first records for the genus and species in Australian waters. Prior to these voyages there was only one record of this species being collected by benthic trawl, being most commonly collected in pelagic trawls from
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0523AFFF8FAD3E9DAFCA2FD18" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="1960.0" valueMax="3900.0" valueMin="20.0">20 to 3900 m</quantity>
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|
above the seafloor (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523AFFF8FBFAE9F6FAD6FD18" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1088,1283,677,699]" pageId="78" pageNumber="285" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="0565FDAAA7DD9423586F3C7B9C18CEA6">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="C90C600BE8EAA3D0B798A8F28DEB5F9F" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="3065D0B832B1392CED1578C7E24E638E">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="F19E43F6535D2EFAB667A7DCC59DD8A0" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="5E639552E3921942844C3B6F2288A454">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="5D3E80945002914B358A71AFBEF31FA4" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="1684234963E2C936E5EE122C12E4174F">207</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="C1416D1C9037F28C354B3DD0B190051E">316</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="3D12C05C060E70226E496C805AB6483E">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="2DEC076C9C05A12141583DAA90E20C08">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="1F27AEEA61C950175C226045DF415DDA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="CB6747DAB669766202301E0AD015ABC6" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="0723101AB0A3115BEFC50502F314874B" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="F3F242F0AA853C073C0CC19D391B105D" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A53523EFFFCFC93EBB6FBD3FAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53523EFFFCFC93EBB6FBD3FAD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53523EFFFCFC93EBB6FBD3FAD1" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE523EFFFCFC93EBB6FBA7FF58" box="[809,1138,229,251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523EFFFCFC93EBB6FBA7FF58" blockId="74.[809,1138,229,251]" box="[809,1138,229,251]" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29523EFFFCFC93EBB6FBA7FF58" box="[809,1138,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFCCAEBB6FBA7FF58" ID-CoL="7PP65" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[880,1138,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFCCAEBB6FC23FF58" bold="true" box="[880,1014,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Théel, 1886
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE523EFFFCFC93EA41FBD3FAD1" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523EFFFCFC93EA41FC5FFD62" blockId="74.[809,1441,269,705]" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC93EA41FC5AFE84" box="[809,911,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. (following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523EFFFCFBB7EA41FB34FE84" author="Martinez, M. I. & SolIs-MarIn, F. A. & Penchaszadeh, P. E." box="[1037,1249,274,296]" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref60447" refString="Martinez, M. I., SolIs-MarIn, F. A., and Penchaszadeh, P. E. 2019. First report of Paelopatides (Synallactida, Synallactidae) for the SW Atlantic, with description of a new species from the deep-sea off Argentina. Zoologischer Anzeiger 278: 21 - 27. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2018.10.010." type="journal article" year="2019">Martinez et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
after
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523EFFFCFA9BEA5EFC8BFEE7" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." pageId="74" pageNumber="281" refId="ref63382" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2003. Systematics and biology of the holothurian family Synallactidae. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2003">SolÍs-MarÍn, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) “Body more or less distinctly depressed, with a rather considerable rim surrounding the sides and the extremities. Tentacles 15–20, peltate, or sub digitate on margin of the crown. Mouth ventral. Anus dorsal or subdorsal. The tube feet form a double row along the odd ambulacrum, except on the anterior part where they are absent. The papillae form a simple row around the margin of the rim and are scattered along each of the two dorsal ambulacra as well. Interambulacra naked. Gonads on both sides of the dorsal mesentery. A rete mirabile is sometimes present. One or two Polian vesicles. Stone canals apparently lacking. No calcareous ring. Ossicles: Simple tri-radiate or quadri-radiate rods either smooth or spinous; with slightly branched tips; exceptionally deposits often entirely wanting.”
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45523EFFFCFC93E98BFBD3FAD1" blockId="74.[808,1443,728,1394]" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC93E98BFC5FFD4E" box="[809,906,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Typically large, purple, gelatinous group, with at least one species,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFC63E9A6FB77FCA9" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1907" box="[985,1186,757,778]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="retifer">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC63E9A6FB77FCA9" box="[985,1186,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides retifer</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
reported to swim (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4523EFFFCFAE4E9A6FC3DFC84" author="Miller, J. E. & Pawson, D. L." pageId="74" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref60669" refString="Miller, J. E., and Pawson, D. L. 1990. Swimming sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea): a survey, with analysis of swimming behavior in four bathyal species. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences (35): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 01960768.35.1." type="journal article" year="1990">Miller and Pawson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Of the 21 currently accepted species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFC93E863FC7BFCE6" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[809,942,816,837]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC93E863FC7BFCE6" box="[809,942,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
worldwide, four have previously been recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5523EFFFCFCF6E81EFC78FCC0" box="[844,941,845,867]" name="Australia" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC0DE81DFB1AFCC0" box="[951,1231,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFC0DE81DFBB3FCC1" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[951,1126,845,867]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="appendiculata">P. appendiculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFBCAE81DFB1AFCC0" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1136,1231,846,867]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aspera">P. aspera</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(one record only),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFA36E81DFCB0FCDC" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFA36E81DFCB0FCDC" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">P. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(one record only), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFBDAE838FB27FCDC" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[1120,1266,874,896]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quadridens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFBDAE838FB27FCDC" box="[1120,1266,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">P. quadridens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(WoRMS, ALA and NMV catalogue, 2024). Five lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFB55E8D4FAA1FC3F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1263,1396,903,924]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFB55E8D4FAA1FC3F" box="[1263,1396,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are recorded here from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0523EFFFCFAAEE8F6FA74FC19" box="[1300,1441,933,954]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9195" metricValueMax="3.839" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="2919.5" valueMax="3839.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3839 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
and further identified to OTU species level as follows:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFC93E88CFC00FC56" box="[809,981,991,1013]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC93E88CFC7BFC57" box="[809,942,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7336 (2 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFB0FE88CFAB5FC56" box="[1205,1376,991,1013]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFB0FE88CFAEFFC57" box="[1205,1338,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7337 (3 lots). The COI sequence data indicates two well-supported
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFC2DEF49FBC9FB8C" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[919,1052,1050,1071]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC2DEF49FBC9FB8C" box="[919,1052,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
lineages that form a clade with IOT
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFC93EF64FBD4FBEF" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1978" box="[809,1025,1079,1100]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Scotothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="herringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC93EF64FBD4FBEF" box="[809,1025,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Scotothuria herringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(fig. S5). There is 10.9% net genetic divergence between the two
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFBD8EF07FB32FBCA" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1122,1255,1108,1129]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFBD8EF07FB32FBCA" box="[1122,1255,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
lineages. Within each
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFCDAEF21FC30FB24" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[864,997,1138,1159]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFCDAEF21FC30FB24" box="[864,997,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
lineage, the IOT samples are more closely related to each other than the GenBank sequences from specimens collected in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Only one IOT specimen was sequenced for 16S. This individual grouped with the same
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6523EFFFCFC00EFB4FBEAFB5F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[954,1087,1255,1276]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Paelopatides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="74" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757523EFFFCFC00EFB4FBEAFB5F" box="[954,1087,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">Paelopatides</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
specimen from
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A7523EFFFCFB5BEFB4FA9EFB5E" box="[1249,1355,1255,1277]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5523EFFFCFAEEEFB4FA50FB5F" box="[1364,1413,1255,1276]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="281">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
as it did in the COI phylogeny. Accurate identification can be difficult in the group due to ossicles often being absent or not diagnostically distinctive, and specimens not maintaining their form when preserved.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
144
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535240FF83FC93EF93FD02FA06.xml
Normal file
144
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535240FF83FC93EF93FD02FA06.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="E2618552B1DFB5A71E14E59179DDD068" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2A9A4106CA4DD77D6A224262F96ACDFD">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="1BB1B7CD762D4E8BC288A8285C3BE0B4">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="60F8FF8CD1A2227B8AFEC38646FAFF03" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="634DF156B3D63AE550A501536F57E505">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="293D0EC6B10E0D06838448F35FC1E790">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="1E5D4557041D0238FB7D2A564B2FA604">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="ED6C48D8F2212D665B6B61618FF51AA6" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="B9087973F5A6B2FF495B3FD9A6EDEAB2">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E715ACE3C08D7C149F12E602E26C206B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="631DBDCFEE696AAB2A4B319C8ED6AAD6">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="B43C776D13224A6D506BF1EABCBF17E5" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="837A4ED5AC08263FED963EDC3AE7FF44">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="37845EBB5BBB80711358C8AD0C937D07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="1B3E4565C383287CDF4F9467F704ECF2">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="1C9ED81D3F040E997E99E1339705D013" type="personal">
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||||||
|
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||||||
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<mods:roleTerm id="9A048B31152DC0C5BA3889BF3B391B54">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="A226A34FCB118CA83F83F7F8E77E2B03">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="48EB5817347BDF31D47DDA2439119426">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="64218ADFE3085A666405CE30CC4E4183" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C81959946C04A917661E93BCD00D455">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="A7E88DF72FD179CD062E7533FE015F79">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="41726C4D2AB50030E0877A7EB20B68D3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="1F5DFEA5E7DB88150B75DABA96F56602">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="2EA673A1223B332C59BD98E45AE8B2BA" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="0CCF5424C27C6A6047996A67E144B05A">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="F04EF5E24E7C67C277F9D3E8F33F57AA" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="7081CC3F0F6F36EEAE47E3CB167B06BD">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="962F8037BAF23DB4ECE413C97A15BE76" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="EDF96322D5A71BEB74C1FA1AB8F55424">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="6E33A38F7853D6BBBEDD39FA8658552B" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="E215A69F9A8DD0CC2C85929D37DB7BCD">207</mods:start>
|
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|
<mods:end id="343D0B7D88620613178E02CD868E9D61">316</mods:end>
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||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
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|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="62E029EDB2A35F452005B6CFCEC2EBA1">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="204250129B9FB61610F7DD468CA83BE7">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="222E9ED63C8A50D07A538F30D1F2C866">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="EBA527A6E1DE30F12A08AE32F6FF88C8" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="6BF6D95C27658DCB02DDFBD3D854D0C6" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="26DBDD946EC439684BB6B36287685C94" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535240FF83FC93EF93FD02FA06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535240FF83FC93EF93FD02FA06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535240FF83FC93EF93FD02FA06" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5240FF82FC93EF93FB49FB75" box="[809,1180,1215,1238]" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455240FF82FC93EF93FB49FB75" blockId="52.[809,1180,1215,1238]" box="[809,1180,1215,1238]" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295240FF82FC93EF93FB49FB75" box="[809,1180,1215,1238]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FCCAEFECFB49FB75" ID-CoL="7PWQB" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[880,1180,1215,1238]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FCCAEFECFBF5FB76" bold="true" box="[880,1056,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Théel, 1886
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5240FF83FC93EFBFFD02FA06" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455240FF82FC93EFBFFA97F9A6" blockId="52.[808,1442,1260,1541]" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FC93EFBFFC45FAA2" box="[809,912,1260,1281]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(amended from
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45240FF82FB87EFBFFAA2FAA1" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[1085,1399,1260,1282]" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref61595" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and Ahearn, C. 2005. A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2): 147 - 179. http: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin and Ahearn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, for
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45240FF82FC91EE5AFC0FFABD" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." box="[811,986,1289,1311]" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
erection of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FBF5EE5AFAF3FABC" authorityName="Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal and Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[1103,1318,1289,1311]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pseudostichopodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). Characters of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FCF9EE76FC2FFA98" authorityName="Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal and Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[835,1018,1317,1339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiodemidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(formerly pygal-furrowed
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FAB3EE76FA40FA98" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1289,1429,1317,1339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
): prominent appendages (tube feet, papillae) along the paired radii only; longitudinal muscles cylindrical, not flat, narrowly attached to the body wall; gonad tubules not branched, arising in series along the gonoduct, not from a common base; ossicles sometimes present in tube feet and papillae; tentacle ossicles predominantly unbranched rods, rarely rods with ends intertwining, and side branches fused to create mesh.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455240FF83FC93ED48FD02FA06" blockId="52.[809,1442,1563,1903]" lastBlockId="53.[147,779,1334,1446]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FC93ED48FC5CF993" box="[809,905,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Cosmopolitan genus with 12 currently accepted species worldwide, four of those previously reported for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55240FF82FC93ED06FC5CF9C8" box="[809,905,1621,1643]" name="Australia" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FC2EED06FA75F9C8" box="[916,1440,1621,1643]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FC2EED06FB61F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[916,1204,1621,1642]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hyalegerus">Pseudostichopus hyalegerus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FB05ED05FACCF9C9" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1215,1305,1621,1643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FA9FED05FA75F9C8" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1317,1440,1622,1643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peripatus">P. peripatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FCE5ED20FBDEF924" box="[863,1035,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FCE5ED20FBDDF924" baseAuthorityName="O'Loughlin" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[863,1032,1650,1672]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spiculiferous">P. spiculiferous</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Four lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FB0CED21FA8AF924" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1206,1375,1650,1671]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FB0CED21FA8AF924" box="[1206,1375,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded for the IOT material, identified here to genus level.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FC93EDFFFC07F962" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[809,978,1708,1729]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FC93EDFFFC07F962" box="[809,978,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FBBDEDFFFB7EF962" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[1031,1195,1708,1729]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FBBDEDFFFB7EF962" box="[1031,1195,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
can have a very similar body form. Where tube feet or papillae are obvious on the paired radii this indicates
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FBF9EDB6FB3EF959" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1091,1259,1765,1786]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FBF9EDB6FB3EF959" box="[1091,1259,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but if these are inconspicuous the only other simple diagnostic feature to split thegeneraiscylindricallongitudinalmusclesin
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FB49EC4CFA49F897" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1267,1436,1823,1844]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FB49EC4CFA49F897" box="[1267,1436,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(fig. 35d) compared to flattened and broadly attached ones in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FC93EC0AFC18F8CD" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[809,973,1881,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FC93EC0AFC18F8CD" box="[809,973,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(fig. 34a, b). As with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65240FF82FB1EEC0AFA92F8CD" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[1188,1351,1881,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="52" pageNumber="259" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575240FF82FB1EEC0AFA92F8CD" box="[1188,1351,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="259">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, ossicles being absent from the body wall and variable in other places make them difficult to use diagnostically without further work. Both sequenced
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65241FF83FE80EE21FE36FA24" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[314,483,1394,1415]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="53" pageNumber="260" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575241FF83FE80EE21FE36FA24" box="[314,483,1394,1415]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="260">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from the IOT are genetically within the well-supported
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65241FF83FE20EEC3FD96FA06" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[410,579,1424,1445]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="53" pageNumber="260" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575241FF83FE20EEC3FD96FA06" box="[410,579,1424,1445]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="260">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
clade (fig. S4).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
106
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
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|
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<mods:title id="B91F879D159F461167B467CB9C2BDAAB">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2B39F584B0550068EF6BCBCE15AE40E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="B43F03EF8541A748FA97F2DC32C1260C">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="0584ECDFC4DE81BEEDF32A659B154E04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="9204BE753097587ED07B65C28A1DE242">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="52BF04163FE18F853B7F176BF3AFE88B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C8481849203F8D2F427C111E1C01BCC8">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="875C74CDFDD0960CE618DAF08790BD59">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9BFC7E0AE1FA81F5B6DDD04BF1882555">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F5DB5E0ED0FBF4747423FF9DBE8DD708">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E9DEFD7A5959BF6B0A95A08E8BB7880F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68DB85E9CB3882B6742E1C52018AB469">83</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="C0D4E87536654F0316443BE805C72CD2">207</mods:start>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1ED703974567781C841CD1886EB73D9A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E3FA90B240A06FD272D324D6966E055C" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A535243FF81FF29E8E1FDB2FA84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535243FF81FF29E8E1FDB2FA84" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535243FF81FF29E8E1FDB2FA84" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
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|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5243FF81FF29E8E1FE0CFC64" box="[147,473,946,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FF29E8E1FE0CFC64" blockId="55.[147,473,946,968]" box="[147,473,946,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295243FF81FF29E8E1FE0CFC64" box="[147,473,946,968]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FF5BE8E1FE0CFC64" ID-CoL="7NH5H" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[225,473,946,968]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF5BE8E1FE88FC6B" bold="true" box="[225,349,946,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deimatidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FED9E8E1FE0CFC64" author="Theel, H." box="[355,473,946,968]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5243FF81FF29E88CFDB2FA84" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FF29E88CFD78FBEF" blockId="55.[146,779,990,1100]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF29E88CFF2FFC57" box="[147,250,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FE38E88CFDC1FC57" author="Hansen, B." box="[386,532,990,1012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
sensu
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FDD6E88DFCD5FC57" author="Ekman, S." box="[620,768,990,1012]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="429 - 540" refId="ref57843" refString="Ekman, S. 1926. Systematisch-phylogenetische Studien uber Elasipoden und Aspidochiroten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung Algemeine Zoologie Physiologie Tiere 47: 429 - 540." type="journal article" year="1926">Ekman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Ossicles varying from perforated plates and spatulated primary crosses to spatulated, or reduced and deformed rods. Wheels absent. Gonads consisting of few, sac-shaped tubules.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FF29EF31FDB2FA84" blockId="55.[147,779,1122,1319]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF29EF31FF26FBD4" box="[147,243,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FE8FEF31FE7FFBDB" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[309,426,1122,1144]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Deimatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are a deep-sea fauna, typically distinctive during surveys due to their clear elliptical to elongated shape, high back with long papillae and flattened base ringed by tube feet. This family comprises three currently accepted genera:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FEEAEF84FDCBFB4F" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[336,542,1238,1260]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FEEAEF84FE41FB4F" box="[336,404,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FE1BEF85FDCBFB4F" author="Theel, H." box="[417,542,1238,1260]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FD95EF85FF16FAAA" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FD95EF85FD6BFB48" box="[559,702,1238,1259]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FD71EF85FF16FAAA" author="Theel, H." pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FF4DEFA0FE24FAAA" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[247,497,1267,1289]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF4DEFA0FEA6FAAB" box="[247,371,1267,1288]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FEC0EFA0FE24FAAA" author="Theel, H." box="[378,497,1267,1289]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, all previously known from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55243FF81FF2EEE42FF24FA84" box="[148,241,1297,1319]" name="Australia" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and represented in the IOT material.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
149
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|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FF60EE1FFE49FAC2" ID-CoL="7NVKQ" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[218,412,1356,1378]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF60EE1FFEF5FAC2" bold="true" box="[218,288,1356,1377]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FE9CEE1FFE49FAC2" author="Theel, H." box="[294,412,1356,1378]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5243FF81FF29EE2AFA7DFEF1" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FF29EE2AFD68FA46" blockId="55.[147,778,1400,1509]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF29EE2AFED4FA2D" box="[147,257,1401,1422]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FE2FEE2AFDE4FA2D" author="Hansen, B." box="[405,561,1400,1422]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Tentacles 18–20, retractile into the oral cavity; discs with rounded knobs on the margin. Circumoral papillae present. Ossicles perforated plates, consisting of one or several layers of meshwork.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FF29EEAFFA7DFEF1" blockId="55.[145,779,1532,1903]" lastBlockId="55.[817,1448,229,338]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF29EEAFFF26F9B2" box="[147,243,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The taxonomy for the cosmopolitan genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FD24EEAFFD37F9B2" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[670,738,1532,1553]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FD24EEAFFD37F9B2" box="[670,738,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
has remained consistent since Hansen’s uniting of the previous six species into one (
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FEEEED64FE23F9E8" authorityName="Theel, Ventral, Single" authorityYear="1879" box="[340,502,1590,1612]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FEEEED64FE23F9E8" box="[340,502,1590,1612]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) represented as two subspecies,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FF5DED07FD86F9CB" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[231,595,1619,1641]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF5DED07FE0CF9CB" box="[231,473,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima validum validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FE64ED00FD86F9CB" author="Theel, H." box="[478,595,1619,1641]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, found worldwide, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FF04ED22FD86F926" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[190,595,1648,1670]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="pacificum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF04ED22FE16F926" box="[190,451,1648,1670]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima validum pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FE73ED23FD86F926" author="Ludwig, H." box="[457,595,1648,1670]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref60236" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905" type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, known only from the Gulf of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55243FF81FEB6EDDDFE89F900" box="[268,348,1678,1699]" name="Panama" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in the eastern Pacific (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FDF3EDDEFD02F900" author="Hansen, B." box="[585,727,1677,1699]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Six lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FF6DEDF8FECEF963" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[215,283,1707,1728]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FF6DEDF8FECEF963" box="[215,283,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05243FF81FF29ED94FEFDF97E" box="[147,296,1735,1757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0825" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="1.175" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" unit="m" value="3082.5" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="1175.0">1175–4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, and further identified to:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FDD9ED9BFF30F959" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FDD9ED9BFF30F959" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima validum validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(4 lots), and one new species
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FDF5EDB6FEBBF8B4" authority="Mackenzie and Davey" authorityName="Mackenzie and Davey" authorityYear="2024" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oloughlini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FDF5EDB6FCDFF959" box="[591,778,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima oloughlini</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Mackenzie and Davey
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2C4DA2C5243FF81FEC8EC51FE6EF8B4" box="[370,443,1794,1815]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
(2 lots). The external morphology, clearly retractable tentacles, circumoral papillae and typically a wider oval shape are the easiest features to distinguish
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FD7DEC6EFCDEF8F1" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[711,779,1853,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FD7DEC6EFCDEF8F1" box="[711,779,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from similar-looking animals (
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FE72EC0AFD82F8CD" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[456,599,1881,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FE72EC0AFD82F8CD" box="[456,599,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FD3DEC0AFCD7F8CD" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[647,770,1881,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FD3DEC0AFCD7F8CD" box="[647,770,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) in this family. The
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FC40EBB5FBEBFF58" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1018,1086,230,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FC40EBB5FBEBFF58" box="[1018,1086,230,251]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
samples sequenced form two well-supported genetic clades (
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FBECEA50FB04FEB4" authorityName="Theel, Ventral, Single" authorityYear="1879" box="[1110,1233,258,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FBECEA50FB04FEB4" box="[1110,1233,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">D. validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FAADEA50FBCFFE96" authority="Mackenzie and Davey" authorityName="Mackenzie and Davey" authorityYear="2024" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oloughlini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FAADEA50FA7DFEB4" box="[1303,1448,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">D. oloughlini</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Mackenzie and Davey
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2C4DA2C5243FF81FB9FEA73FBA6FE96" box="[1061,1139,288,309]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
) which are separated by net pairwise distances of 12.7% for COI and 3.8% for 16S (fig. S5).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
394
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535243FF8FFC8BEA2BFE05FB2F.xml
Normal file
394
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535243FF8FFC8BEA2BFE05FB2F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:title id="49C36E63AE898269781EBA2CF60FBB6F">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD2F0CF422215F27F2DFA23A7A15D872">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B41B0652A1CCF6FA74A9DF7DCF2EA60E">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C255122DC3B2B2072B7DE568155D1173">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E2AA9174F7275ADA1D136CE5DC6AFBC">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="F5BFFF8EDDAD928D2750DB113FB8B102">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6244053A6FD650648D32320F178DF80B">83</mods:number>
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|
<mods:identifier id="DBB574A9CEE41CA06A2BFCEBCBB35D49" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="19B9A98E88B7558FDA0DAE7B92F32F52" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="5DC7493F8E69A834310A7BB85AB382C2" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
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|
</mods:mods>
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||||||
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<treatment id="432A0A535243FF8FFC8BEA2BFE05FB2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535243FF8FFC8BEA2BFE05FB2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535243FF8FFC8BEA2BFE05FB2F" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5243FF81FC8BEA2BFB7EFE2E" box="[817,1195,375,398]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FC8BEA2BFB7EFE2E" blockId="55.[817,1195,375,398]" box="[817,1195,375,398]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295243FF81FC8BEA2BFB7EFE2E" box="[817,1195,375,398]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" reason="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FC8BEA2BFB7EFE2E" ID-CoL="7XCK2" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[817,1195,375,398]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FC8BEA2BFBE5FE2E" bold="true" box="[817,1072,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima validum validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FB8CEA2BFB7EFE2E" author="Theel, H." box="[1078,1195,376,398]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5243FF81FCEDEA83FC3DFC2A" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FCEDEA83FB41FDB4" blockId="55.[816,1449,463,905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5243FF81FCEDEA83FB41FDB4" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FCEDEA83FBA1FE41" author="Theel, H." box="[855,1140,463,482]" page="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1879">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FCEDEA83FBA1FE41" ID-CoL="89GW4" authority="Theel, 1879: 5" authorityName="Theel, Ventral, Single" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1879" box="[855,1140,463,482]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FCEDEA83FC33FE41" box="[855,998,463,482]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FC54EA9CFBA1FE41" author="Theel, H." box="[1006,1140,463,482]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 36–38.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FB46EA9CFA71FE41" author="Theel, H." box="[1276,1444,463,482]" page="68" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1882">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FB46EA9CFA71FE41" author="Theel, H." box="[1276,1444,463,482]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel,1882: 68–70</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 18, 19, 31: 4–9, 36: 4, 37: 8, 43: 7, 44: 13, 46: 5.—Sluiter, 1901: 60.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FCD9E956FBFEFDB4" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[867,1067,516,536]" page="480" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="2017">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FCD9E956FBFEFDB4" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[867,1067,516,536]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al., 2017: 480</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 11.18b.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FCEDE94CFBE9FD22" blockId="55.[816,1449,463,905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5243FF81FCEDE94CFBE9FD22" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FCEDE94CFBBBFD92" ID-CoL="7XCK2" authority="Theel." authorityName="Theel." box="[855,1134,542,561]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FCEDE94CFBE4FD92" box="[855,1073,542,561]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima validum validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Théel.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FB3FE94DFA8CFD91" author="Hansen, B." box="[1157,1369,542,562]" page="488" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1967">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FB3FE94DFA8CFD91" author="Hansen, B." box="[1157,1369,542,562]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="480 - 501" refId="ref58887" refString="Hansen, B. 1967. The taxonomy and zoogeography of the deepsea holothurians in their evolutionary aspects. Studies in Tropical Oceanography 5: 480 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Hansen, 1967: 488–490</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 5.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FC8BE96AFC39FDEF" author="Hansen, B." box="[817,1004,569,588]" page="17" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1975">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FC8BE96AFC39FDEF" author="Hansen, B." box="[817,1004,569,588]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975: 17–23</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 1: 1–4, 6, 7, 109, pl. 11: 1.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FAABE96AFC59FDC5" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." page="595" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="2013">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FAABE96AFC59FDC5" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al., 2013: 595</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 18e.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FC4DE900FB06FDC5" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1015,1235,595,615]" page="165" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="2014">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FC4DE900FB06FDC5" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1015,1235,595,615]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. 2014: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FB57E900FA70FDC5" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A. & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Kohler, F. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[1261,1445,595,615]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref61112" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I., Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A., Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., Kohler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J., and Bax, N. J., 2020. The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 13 (1): 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1." type="journal volume" year="2020">O’Hara et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
: add. file 1: sup. table S1 (list).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FCEDE9DAFAB5FD15" blockId="55.[816,1449,463,905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5243FF81FCEDE9DAFAB5FD15" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FCEDE9DAFB58FD38" author="Theel, H." box="[855,1165,648,667]" page="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1879">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FCEDE9DAFB58FD38" ID-CoL="7T2FV" authority="Theel, 1879: 5 - 6" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="5 - 6" authorityYear="1879" box="[855,1165,648,667]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fastosum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FCEDE9DAFC39FD38" box="[855,1004,648,667]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima fastosum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FC48E9DBFB58FD38" author="Theel, H." box="[1010,1165,648,667]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879: 5–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 1–3.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FB40E9DBFA71FD38" author="Theel, H." box="[1274,1444,648,667]" page="71" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1882">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FB40E9DBFA71FD38" author="Theel, H." box="[1274,1444,648,667]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882: 71–73</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 20, 21: 1, 31: 10–13, 35: 7–10, 36:7, 37: 3, 43: 2, 3, 5, 46: 8.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FCEDE9EDFC51FCBC" blockId="55.[816,1449,463,905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5243FF81FCEDE9EDFC51FCBC" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FCEDE9EDFB56FD73" author="Theel, H." box="[855,1155,701,720]" page="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1886">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FCEDE9EDFB56FD73" ID-CoL="7T2FT" authority="Theel, 1886 b: 1 - 2" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[855,1155,701,720]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="blakei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FCEDE9EDFC06FD73" box="[855,979,701,720]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima blakei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FC61E9EEFB56FD73" author="Theel, H." box="[987,1155,701,720]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref64086" refString="Theel, H. 1886 b. Report on the Holothurioidea. Reports on the results of dredging, under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, in the Gulf of Mexico (1877 - 78) and in the Caribbean Sea (1879 - 80), by the U. S. Coast Survey Steamer " Blake ", Lieut. - Commander C. D. Sigsbee, U. S. N., and Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 13 (1): 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886b: 1–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 1, 2.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FB49E9EEFC74FD49" author="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C." page="55" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1905">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FB49E9EEFC74FD49" author="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C." pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref59797" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. [Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Holothuries de mer profonde.]. In: Alcock, A. (ed.), Echinoderma of the Indian Museum. Holothurioidea. Indian Museum: Calcutta. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 168119" type="url" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney, 1905: 55–57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 11: 13–15.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FB81E984FADBFD48" author="Herouard, E." box="[1083,1294,727,747]" page="40" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1923">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FB81E984FADBFD48" author="Herouard, E." box="[1083,1294,727,747]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref59528" refString="Herouard, E. 1923. Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques du prince de Monaco 66: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard, 1923: 40–41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 5: 7, 6: 5.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FC8BE9A1FBF2FCA6" author="Deichmann, E." box="[817,1063,754,773]" page="115" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1930">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FC8BE9A1FBF2FCA6" author="Deichmann, E." box="[817,1063,754,773]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="41 - 226" refId="ref57660" refString="Deichmann, E. 1930. The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 71: 41 - 226." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930: 115–116</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 10: 7–11, 11: 1–3.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FAB9E9A1FC55FCBC" author="Deichmann, E." page="198" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1940">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FAB9E9A1FC55FCBC" author="Deichmann, E." pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="183 - 240" refId="ref57690" refString="Deichmann, E. 1940. Report on the holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939 with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias la Sociedad Cubana Historia Natural 14: 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1940">Deichmann, 1940: 198–199</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FCEDE874FA7DFCF7" blockId="55.[816,1449,463,905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5243FF81FCEDE874FA7DFCF7" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FCEDE874FB0EFC99" author="Herouard E." box="[855,1243,807,826]" page="89" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1898">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FCEDE874FB0EFC99" ID-CoL="7T2FS" authority="Herouard, 1898: 88 - 89" authorityName="Herouard" authorityPageNumber="88 - 89" authorityYear="1898" box="[855,1243,807,826]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FCEDE874FC28FC99" box="[855,1021,807,826]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima atlanticum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FBBCE874FB0EFC99" author="Herouard E." box="[1030,1243,807,826]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="88 - 9" refId="ref59350" refString="Herouard E. 1898. Deuxieme note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des dragages du yacht " Princesse-Alice ". Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 23: 88 - 9." type="journal article" year="1898">Hérouard, 1898: 88–89</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 1, 2.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FAF5E874FC4BFCF7" author="Herouard, E." page="32" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1902">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FAF5E874FC4BFCF7" author="Herouard, E." pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref59429" refString="Herouard, E. 1902. Holothuries provenant des campagnes de la Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Resultats des Campagnes. Prince Monaco Fasc. xxi 62, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7196369" type="url" year="1902">Hérouard, 1902: 32–35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 3: 3, 4: 18, 5: 1–5, 8: 26–29.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545243FF81FB75E812FA9FFCF7" author="Grieg, J. A." box="[1231,1354,833,852]" page="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" year="1921">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FB75E812FA9FFCF7" author="Grieg, J. A." box="[1231,1354,833,852]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref58576" refString="Grieg, J. A. 1921. Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910 3 (2): 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79346." type="journal article" year="1921">Grieg, 1921: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 1: 2, 3.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FCECE80FFC3DFC2A" blockId="55.[816,1449,463,905]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FCECE80FFB26FCCC" ID-CoL="7T2FW" authority="Ohshima, 1915: 233 - 234" authorityName="Ohshima" authorityPageNumber="233 - 234" authorityYear="1915" box="[854,1267,859,879]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mosaicum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FCECE80FFC2EFCCD" box="[854,1019,860,878]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima mosaicum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Ohshima, 1915: 233–234
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.—Ohshima, 1916– 1919, with 2 figures.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5243FF8FFC8BE8CCFE05FB2F" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FC8BE8CCFC52FC44" blockId="55.[816,1448,927,999]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FC8BE8CCFC38FC11" box="[817,1005,927,946]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185243FF81FC42E8F3FB33FC11" box="[1016,1254,927,947]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="F308224" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FC42E8F3FBFBFC10" box="[1016,1070,928,947]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5243FF81FB80E8F3FB59FC10" box="[1082,1164,928,947]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">F308224</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185243FF81FB48E8F3FC0DFC6E" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="F308232" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FB48E8F3FAFDFC10" box="[1266,1320,928,947]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5243FF81FA8EE8F3FA51FC10" box="[1332,1412,928,947]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">F308232</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855243FF81FCF5E8E9FC7CFC6E" box="[847,937,954,973]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5243FF81FCF5E8E9FC7CFC6E" box="[847,937,954,973]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FC39E8E9FC46FC6E" box="[899,915,954,973]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
122]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185243FF81FC65E8E9FB7EFC6E" box="[991,1195,954,973]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="F308279" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FC65E8E9FBC0FC6E" box="[991,1045,954,973]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5243FF81FBA3E8E9FBBFFC6E" box="[1049,1130,954,973]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">F308279</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185243FF81FB15E8E9FC51FC44" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" specimenCode="F308280" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FB15E8E9FB30FC6E" box="[1199,1253,954,973]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5243FF81FB53E8E9FAECFC6E" box="[1257,1337,954,973]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">F308280</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855243FF81FAC2E8E9FC8DFC44" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5243FF81FAC2E8E9FC8DFC44" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FC8AE887FC94FC44" box="[816,833,980,999]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
151]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF81FC8BE8ACFAC6F9D4" blockId="55.[815,1450,1023,1655]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FC8BE8ACFB91FBB7" box="[817,1092,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Specimens typically pink to white, or white to grey once preserved. Body elliptical to oval, strongly convex dorsally (almost egg-shaped) and flattened ventrally, with a ratio of length to width ~5:3. Specimens up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05243FF81FAE4EF05FA7DFBC8" box="[1374,1448,1110,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05243FF81FC35EF20FC00FB2B" box="[911,981,1139,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FBA0EF20FB8DFB2B" box="[1050,1112,1139,1160]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308279, fig. 36c, d). Long, non-retractile (but often brittle or broken) papillae, in series along each dorsal radii (~4 pairs visible, others broken) and in ventrolateral series above tube feet (~7 pairs). Anus ventral, almost terminal. Mouth ventral, with retractable tentacles terminating in soft discs, sometimes curled into a cup shape or with rounded or digit-like processes visible. Circumoral papillae present but can be minute or hard to detect. Eleven (9–11) pairs of ventrolateral tube feet in single series along each side, smaller at posterior. Some also include smaller post-anal pair (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FC7AEEC5FC29FA08" box="[960,1020,1430,1451]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308224,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FBDDEEC5FB76FA08" box="[1127,1187,1430,1451]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308280). No midventral tube feet or pre-anal tube feet observed. Ossicles consist of mostly large, often multilayered perforated plates (fig. 36e–h), dorsal up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05243FF81FC0EEEBEFBD3F9A1" box="[948,1030,1517,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, ventral up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05243FF81FB27EEBEFB3BF9A1" box="[1181,1262,1517,1539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, giving a crunchy texture, plus some smaller variable ossicles including dichotomously branching cross-like rods. Two damaged specimens (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FC15ED17FC38F9FA" box="[943,1005,1604,1625]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308232 and
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805243FF81FB28ED16FB1BF9F9" box="[1170,1230,1605,1626]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308280) had very broken and imbricating plates visible to the eye.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455243FF8FFC8BEDDEFEACFDF6" blockId="55.[816,1449,1677,1903]" lastBlockId="57.[147,780,229,598]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FC8BEDDEFC44F901" box="[817,913,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FC21EDDDFB94F900" author="Hansen, B." box="[923,1089,1677,1699]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
redescription for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65243FF81FABFEDDDFBD4F963" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FABFEDDDFC56F91C" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Deima validum validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FC31EDF9FBD4F963" author="Theel, H." box="[907,1025,1706,1728]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
noted multilayered plates, 10–13 pairs of ventrolateral tube feet, rare pre-anal tube feet, and 3–7 pairs of lateral papillae, all matching the features of IOT specimens. The description included more dorsal papillae (5–10 pairs) than what was seen for IOT specimens, though he noted that these were more variable (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45243FF81FBB3EC6FFB4CF8F1" author="Hansen, B." box="[1033,1177,1852,1874]" pageId="55" pageNumber="262" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). All IOT specimens have many multilayered perforated plates identical to the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575243FF81FA8FEC0AFA72F8CD" box="[1333,1447,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="262">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
illustrations from the original
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7524DFF8FFE6AEBB5FE29FF58" box="[464,508,230,251]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
specimens of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524DFF8FFD2DEBB5FCDFFF59" authorityName="Theel, Ventral, Single" authorityYear="1879" box="[663,778,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFD2DEBB5FCDFFF59" box="[663,778,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">D. validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFF20EA51FEC0FEB4" author="Theel, H." box="[154,277,258,280]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 31, figs 4–9), which, along with fewer dorsal papillae, distinguished them from the only other subspecies in this genus –
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524DFF8FFEB5EA6EFDAFFEF2" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[271,634,316,338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="pacificum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFEB5EA6EFE3CFEF2" box="[271,489,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">D. validum pacificum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFE55EA6FFDAFFEF2" author="Ludwig, H." box="[495,634,316,338]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref60236" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905" type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. They are also clearly differentiated from the two
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524DFF8FFD9AEA0AFDB1FECD" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[544,612,345,366]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFD9AEA0AFDB1FECD" box="[544,612,345,366]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
found only at shallower IOT stations less than
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0524DFF8FFE58EA25FDE4FE28" box="[482,561,374,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
and described below (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380524DFF8FFF26EAC0FF0FFE0B" box="[156,218,403,424]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308242 and
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380524DFF8FFE3CEAC0FE17FE0B" box="[390,450,403,424]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308216). Presence of fewer papillae dorsally along with post-anal tube feet but no pre-anal tube feet in some IOT specimens indicates that our material differs from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524DFF8FFEAEEAB9FD8FFE5D" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[276,602,489,511]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFEAEEAB9FE08FE5D" box="[276,477,489,511]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">D. validum validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFE5EEABAFD8FFE5D" author="Theel, H." box="[484,602,489,511]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E2C4DA2C524DFF8FFDDBEAB9FD35FE5C" box="[609,736,489,511]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
, but we keep it here for now based on the presence of mostly multilayered plates identical to those illustrated in the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7524DFF8FFD64E970FCDFFD9B" box="[734,778,547,568]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
material (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFF4EE913FEBAFDF6" author="Theel, H." box="[244,367,576,598]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD524CFF8EFF36EC75FE7FF8CD" pageId="56" pageNumber="263" startId="56.[140,200,1830,1849]" targetBox="[229,1350,227,1813]" targetPageId="56" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524CFF8EFF36EC75FE7FF8CD" blockId="56.[140,1441,1830,1902]" pageId="56" pageNumber="263">
|
||||||
|
Figure 36.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524CFF8EFF54EC74FE04F89A" box="[238,465,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="263">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524CFF8EFF54EC74FE18F89A" box="[238,461,1830,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="56" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="validum" subSpecies="validum">Deima validum validum</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
a–d, shipboard images showing dorsal and ventral appendages and high domed shape, a, b, NMV F308224, c, d, NMV F308279; ossicles: e–h typical multilayered perforated plates of anterior dorsal body wall, NMV F308279; scale bars: a–d=1 cm, e, g=1 mm, f=200
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524CFF8EFEA4EC08FEEEF8CE" box="[286,315,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="263">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, h=300
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524CFF8EFE3CEC08FE76F8CE" box="[390,419,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="263">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524DFF8FFF29E93FFD36FD22" blockId="57.[147,739,620,642]" box="[147,739,620,642]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFF29E93FFECDFD22" box="[147,280,620,641]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Worldwide (though absent from many areas).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524DFF8FFF29E9CBFD36FD0E" blockId="57.[147,739,664,686]" box="[147,739,664,686]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFF29E9CBFE50FD0D" box="[147,389,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0524DFF8FFE30E9CBFDDEFD0E" box="[394,523,664,685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.857" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="0.724" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="2857.0" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="724.0">724–4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(IOT
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0524DFF8FFDF0E9CBFD0DFD0E" box="[586,728,664,686]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0215" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="3.053" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="4021.5" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="3053.0">3053–4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524DFF8FFF29E996FCDEFD7A" blockId="57.[147,779,708,730]" box="[147,779,708,730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118524DFF8FFF29E996FCD2FD7A" box="[147,775,708,730]" elevation="3749" location="Mid North Pacific Ocean" municipality="North Pacific Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFF29E996FEC0FD7A" box="[147,277,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7524DFF8FFF29E996FF17FD79" box="[147,194,709,730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524DFF8FFE83E996FE73FD7A" authorityName="Theel, Ventral, Single" authorityYear="1879" box="[313,422,708,730]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFE83E996FE73FD7A" box="[313,422,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">D. validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E524DFF8FFE03E997FD61FD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535243FF8FFC8BEA2BFE05FB2F:CE5CED9E524DFF8FFE03E997FD61FD7A" box="[441,692,708,730]" municipality="North Pacific Ocean" name="Mid North Pacific Ocean" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">
|
||||||
|
Mid
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2B58213F524DFF8FFE52E997FD61FD7A" box="[488,692,708,730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">North Pacific Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0524DFF8FFD06E997FCD2FD7A" box="[700,775,708,729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7489999999999997" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="3749.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C76524DFF8FFD06E997FCD2FD7A" box="[700,775,708,729]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7489999999999997" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="3749.0">3749 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524DFF8FFF29E9A3FE6EFB85" blockId="57.[147,779,752,1063]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">
|
||||||
|
Subspecies not recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5524DFF8FFE16E9A3FDDCFCA5" box="[428,521,752,774]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380524DFF8FFD9DE9A3FD8EFCA6" box="[551,603,752,773]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
or ALA (
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85524DFF8FFD03E9A3FF1DFC81" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||||||
|
), but
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524DFF8FFEBEE85DFEA3FC81" authorityName="Theel, Ventral, Single" authorityYear="1879" box="[260,374,781,803]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="validum">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFEBEE85DFEA3FC81" box="[260,374,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">D. validum</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is recorded in both and many species-level records were further identified to subspecies on the
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380524DFF8FFD74E879FCDFFC9C" box="[718,778,810,831]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
catalogue (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFEBBE814FE62FCFF" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[257,439,839,861]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref61540" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1998. Elasipod holothurians from the continental slope of Australia. Pp. 499 - 504 in: Mooi, R. and Telford, M. (eds), Echinoderms. Proceedings of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference San Francisco, 5 - 9 August 1996." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">O’Loughlin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and published identification lists (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFF20E837FEBBFCDA" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A. & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Kohler, F. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[154,366,867,889]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" refId="ref61112" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I., Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A., Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., Kohler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J., and Bax, N. J., 2020. The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 13 (1): 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1." type="journal volume" year="2020">O’Hara et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), making the current Australian range
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0524DFF8FFF29E8D3FEFDFC35" box="[147,296,896,918]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.12" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="3120.0" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250–4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
and slightly extending the worldwide depth range, previously
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0524DFF8FFEE9E8CEFE0FFC10" box="[339,474,925,947]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.772" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="0.724" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="2772.0" valueMax="4820.0" valueMin="724.0">724–4820 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFDBDE8CEFD30FC11" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[519,741,925,947]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. In
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5524DFF8FFF29E8E9FF25FC73" box="[147,240,954,976]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
this subspecies is now known from Lord Howe Rise, from the eastern abyss off Nowra NSW to just north of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A7524DFF8FFF29E8A7FF23FBA9" box="[147,246,1012,1034]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, from the Great Australian Bight in
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A7524DFF8FFDD1E8A7FCDFFBA9" box="[619,778,1012,1034]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
and from the Australian IOT.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524DFF8FFF29EF6EFE05FB2F" blockId="57.[147,778,1085,1165]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524DFF8FFF29EF6EFEDDFBF1" box="[147,264,1085,1106]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
ALA and
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380524DFF8FFE36EF6EFE15FBF1" box="[396,448,1085,1106]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(2024),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFD9EEF6EFCD2FBF1" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[548,775,1085,1107]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFF29EF09FEF9FBD3" author="Hansen, B." box="[147,300,1114,1136]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFE87EF09FDCFFBCC" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A. & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Kohler, F. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[317,538,1114,1136]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" refId="ref61112" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I., Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A., Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., Kohler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J., and Bax, N. J., 2020. The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 13 (1): 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1." type="journal volume" year="2020">O’Hara et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, O’Loughlin in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380524DFF8FFD74EF09FCDFFBCC" box="[718,778,1114,1135]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
Catalogue (1998),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524DFF8FFEF1EF24FE19FB2F" author="Theel, H." box="[331,460,1143,1165]" pageId="57" pageNumber="264" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
179
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535245FF87FF29EA0CFE66F8CC.xml
Normal file
179
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535245FF87FF29EA0CFE66F8CC.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:title id="E5F220EBA61E7A4E325473334AB0CF75">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4594EB1F26022439D84F2743B792D94">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6856F0475B459923D34DED103377EFAB">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC40D8B67472B1D2800EE8BCA439E891">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39D8811F388DD12D4F155E154E121694">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5CD81CE55B2AD73E544EA56B8E1BA650">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DA437B6913AFC12B5D8E3235220BEB37">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="86860AD733A12D7A36F51088D5386A8E">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="64685EC5B7C7D758CEB8745891B6FB9F">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5249235BC0FC79F89D49B17CC814491B">83</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="16BBF76915F3D2BD4B0072F3B1C45656">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9CF9EDD9709071A0650ABC3FC32CABDC" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A535245FF87FF29EA0CFE66F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535245FF87FF29EA0CFE66F8CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535245FF87FF29EA0CFE66F8CC" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5245FF87FF29EA0CFDDAFED6" box="[147,527,351,373]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455245FF87FF29EA0CFDDAFED6" blockId="49.[147,527,351,373]" box="[147,527,351,373]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">
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<heading id="90740C295245FF87FF29EA0CFDDAFED6" box="[147,527,351,373]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FF60EA0CFDDAFED6" ID-CoL="7PKB9" authority="Heding, 1935" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[218,527,351,373]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FF60EA0CFE56FED6" bold="true" box="[218,387,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45245FF87FE33EA0CFDDAFED6" author="Heding, S. G." box="[393,527,351,373]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref59248" refString="Heding, S. G. 1935. Holothurioidea. Part I. Apoda-Molpadioidea- Gephyrothurioidea. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 4 (9): 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1935">Heding, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5245FF87FF29EADDFE66F8CC" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455245FF87FF29EADDFEC7FD57" blockId="49.[145,779,397,756]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FF29EADDFF2FFE00" box="[147,250,398,419]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45245FF87FED5EADEFD71FE00" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[367,676,397,419]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref61595" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and Ahearn, C. 2005. A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2): 147 - 179. http: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin and Ahearn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, amended for
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45245FF87FF0EEAFFFE8AFE62" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." box="[180,351,428,450]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
erection of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FE6AEAFFFD5FFE61" authorityName="Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal and Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[464,650,428,450]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiodemidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). Cylindrical body with rounded terminal ends; pygal-furrowed; body surface covered in small discrete tube feet; large prominent tube feet and papillae absent from the paired radii; longitudinal muscles undivided and sit flat against the inner body wall, not cylindrical, broadly attached to the inner body wall; gonad tubules branch out from a common gonoduct base, not in series along the gonoduct; ossicles not found in body wall or tube feet; branched rod ossicles can be present in tentacles, frequently with ends intertwining and side branches fused to create mesh.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455245FF87FF29E858FE66F8CC" blockId="49.[146,780,779,1903]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FF29E858FF27FC83" box="[147,242,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Cosmopolitan genus with a large depth range of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05245FF87FD63E858FF3DFC9C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5945" metricValueMax="7.086" metricValueMin="0.103" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="3594.5" valueMax="7086.0" valueMin="103.0">103– 7086 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45245FF87FF45E879FD9BFCE3" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[255,590,810,832]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref61595" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and Ahearn, C. 2005. A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2): 147 - 179. http: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin and Ahearn, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Sixteen species currently accepted worldwide, with only two previously known from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55245FF87FF69E834FEE7FCDE" box="[211,306,871,893]" name="Australia" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FEF8E834FD95FCDE" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[322,576,871,893]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FEF8E834FD95FCDE" box="[322,576,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas crinitus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FD3AE83BFCDEFCDF" box="[640,779,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FD3AE83BFCD2FCDF" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[640,775,871,893]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="involutus">M. involutus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Others are known from Australian Antarctic waters (AFD, ALA and WoRMS, 2024). The group has traditionally been difficult to split from other pygal-furrowed genera such as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FDD8E890FCDFFC7B" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[610,778,963,984]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FDD8E890FCDFFC7B" box="[610,778,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
due to similar external morphology and the lack of truly diagnostic ossicles, with no ossicles in the body wall or tube feet, and those existing in tentacles and gonads being highly variable. The clearest distinguishing feature is flat, broadly attached longitudinal muscles for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FE33EF0FFDFFFBD2" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[393,554,1116,1137]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FE33EF0FFDFFFBD2" box="[393,554,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, compared to rounded muscles for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FEB4EF28FE66FB33" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[270,435,1147,1168]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FEB4EF28FE66FB33" box="[270,435,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45245FF87FE7BEF28FCDFFB33" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Ahearn, C." box="[449,778,1146,1169]" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" pagination="147 - 179" refId="ref61595" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and Ahearn, C. 2005. A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2): 147 - 179. http: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2005.62.5" type="journal article" year="2005">O’Loughlin and Ahearn’s (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
review remains the most comprehensive resource for morphological features, but we found that our species did not fall cleanly into their key as described. Here we report
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC5245FF87FD31EF85FCDCFB4F" box="[651,777,1238,1260]" count="30" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" type="generic">30 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FF64EFA6FE55FAA9" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[222,384,1269,1290]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FF64EFA6FE55FAA9" box="[222,384,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from the IOT, with seven lots further diagnosed with genetic support to OTU level as follows:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FF29EE61FE88FAEB" box="[147,349,1330,1352]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FF29EE61FEE0FAE4" box="[147,309,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7329 (3 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FDFBEE61FCD9FAEB" box="[577,780,1330,1352]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FDFBEE61FD36FAE4" box="[577,739,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7334 (3 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FED5EE02FDEFFAC5" box="[367,570,1361,1382]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FED5EE02FDC4FAC5" box="[367,529,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7335 (1 lot). Molecular data confirms the monophyly of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FD84EE3CFD0AFA27" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[574,735,1391,1412]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FD84EE3CFD0AFA27" box="[574,735,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but at the time of this study molecular data is only publicly available for four of the 16 currently accepted species. Within
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FF29EE98FEE1FA43" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[147,308,1483,1504]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FF29EE98FEE1FA43" box="[147,308,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, our new sequence data forms three distinct lineages. The first lineage, represented here as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FDD2EEB9FF7AF9BD" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FDD2EEB9FCDFFA5C" box="[616,778,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7334, contains previously published sequences from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FD54ED5AFF0AF99E" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FD54ED5AFF0AF99E" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">M. crinitus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(only available for COI),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FE6FED7BFD81F99F" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[469,596,1575,1597]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="morbillus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FE6FED7BFD81F99F" box="[469,596,1575,1597]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">M. morbillus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(only available for COI),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FF75ED15FE9CF9F8" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[207,329,1606,1627]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="involutus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FF75ED15FE9CF9F8" box="[207,329,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">M. involutus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(COI and 16S),
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FE58ED15FDADF9F8" box="[482,632,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FDB7ED15FDADF9F8" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[525,632,1606,1627]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="villosus">M. villosus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(only available for 16S). The second lineage, represented here as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FDDFED37FF7AF93B" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FDDFED37FCD2F9DA" box="[613,775,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7335 has only a single individual (NMV F296882) from genetically sampled material, and while differing in some internal characters, is superficially like specimens from the third lineage, represented here as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65245FF87FE11ED8CFDBAF957" box="[427,623,1759,1780]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="49" pageNumber="256" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575245FF87FE11ED8CFD98F957" box="[427,589,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="256">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7329 and comprising only IOT samples. While our data increases the available genetic information significantly, more sequencing is needed to assess whether these new lineages correspond to previously described species.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
348
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535248FF8AFF36E8F2FC38FA47.xml
Normal file
348
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535248FF8AFF36E8F2FC38FA47.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:title id="5F080C30C7967A6FBEAAE85F9F3263B6">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="024DAECB122DD92B5737DFBA26B0C3A7">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="61BF67C0680A69E0B0CA12CE98BB6116">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9A1733806F56D436AFB1CA2502E13097">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="6679247A8B1861FAE1F3B545CC59A6CF">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8F4B3E8D835A2197C943D2B87E404887">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="58B8C8BB4BD727F9D59D3E80DDEB2080">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="2A024F6DE645CD9105F02516D4DA4FCA">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="AA449A089448B300A2A541E4800554A1">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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|
<mods:detail id="E045C7A5B96194BBA5386630086027E1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="29F5440FA24AF8FCE2DBB50E99D9E5FF">83</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C0C75A5EB81BB809B271D3DDFFF114DF">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="B8566E0CA9B4DDB3FF30DE0504C2609A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1850942EEC81432BEC5EF63C75668138" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="1BC0E01B7D3060E88DE705BFB5C62E70" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
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|
</mods:mods>
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||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535248FF8AFF36E8F2FC38FA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535248FF8AFF36E8F2FC38FA47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535248FF8AFF36E8F2FC38FA47" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5248FF8AFF36E8F2FDA5FC15" box="[140,624,929,951]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFF36E8F2FDA5FC15" blockId="60.[140,624,929,951]" box="[140,624,929,951]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295248FF8AFF36E8F2FDA5FC15" box="[140,624,929,951]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" reason="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF36E8F2FDA5FC15" ID-CoL="7XGFZ" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[140,624,929,951]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36E8F2FE26FC14" bold="true" box="[140,499,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFE41E8F2FDA5FC15" author="Theel, H." box="[507,624,929,951]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5248FF8AFF36E89EFD88FC40" box="[140,605,973,995]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" startId="60.[140,206,973,995]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFF36E89EFD88FC40" blockId="60.[140,605,973,995]" box="[140,605,973,995]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Figure 38a–j, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S5</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5248FF8AFF08E8AAFF6AFAEA" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFF08E8AAFD40FB33" blockId="60.[140,772,1017,1353]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5248FF8AFF08E8AAFD40FB33" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFF08E8AAFDE5FBAF" author="Theel, H." box="[178,560,1017,1036]" page="7" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1879">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF08E8AAFDE5FBAF" ID-CoL="89K9Y" authority="Theel, 1879: 6 - 7" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="6 - 7" authorityYear="1879" box="[178,560,1017,1036]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF08E8AAFE5AFBAF" box="[178,399,1017,1036]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFE2CE8AAFDE5FBAF" author="Theel, H." box="[406,560,1017,1036]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879: 6–7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 4–6;
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFD2BE8AAFF12FB85" author="Theel, H." page="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1882">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFD2BE8AAFF12FB85" author="Theel, H." pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882: 62–68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 21: 2, 22, 31: 1–3, 36: 1, 2, 8–11, 37: 4, 13, 38: 11, 12, 40: 1–3, 41: 1, 2, 4, 42: 9, 43: 1, 6, 45, 46: 6, 7.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFDA9EF7EFD36FBE2" author="Perrier, R." box="[531,739,1069,1089]" page="374" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1902">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFDA9EF7EFD36FBE2" author="Perrier, R." box="[531,739,1069,1089]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref62456" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554 in: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 145979" type="url" year="1902">Perrier, 1902: 374–380</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 18: 10–15.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFF47EF1BFE41FBF8" author="Clark, H. L." box="[253,404,1096,1115]" page="232" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1913">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFF47EF1BFE41FBF8" author="Clark, H. L." box="[253,404,1096,1115]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="185 - 236" refId="ref57305" refString="Clark, H. L. 1913. Echinoderms from Lower California, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 32: 185 - 236." type="journal article" year="1913">Clark, 1913: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFE15EF1BFDFAFBF8" author="Grieg, J. A." box="[431,559,1096,1115]" page="5" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1921">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFE15EF1BFDFAFBF8" author="Grieg, J. A." box="[431,559,1096,1115]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref58576" refString="Grieg, J. A. 1921. Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910 3 (2): 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79346." type="journal article" year="1921">Grieg, 1921: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 2: 1, 2.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFD1CEF1BFED5FBD6" author="Herouard, E." page="39" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1923">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFD1CEF1BFED5FBD6" author="Herouard, E." pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref59528" refString="Herouard, E. 1923. Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques du prince de Monaco 66: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard, 1923: 39–40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 4: 10, 5: 3, 4.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFE07EF31FD40FBD6" author="Ekman, S." box="[445,661,1122,1141]" page="364" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1927">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFE07EF31FD40FBD6" author="Ekman, S." box="[445,661,1122,1141]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="361 - 419" refId="ref57870" refString="Ekman, S. 1927. Holothurian der deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903 aus der Ostantarktis und von den Kerguelen. Pp. 361 - 419 in: Drygalski, E. von (ed), Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. G. Reimer: Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1927">Ekman, 1927: 364–366</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 1, 2.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFF36EF2EFE9CFB33" author="Agatep, C. P." box="[140,329,1149,1168]" page="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1967">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFF36EF2EFE9CFB33" author="Agatep, C. P." box="[140,329,1149,1168]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref56378" refString="Agatep, C. P. 1967. Some elasipodid holothurians of Antarctic and Subantarctic seas. Pp. 49 - 71 in: Llano, G. A. and Schmidt, W. L. (eds), Biology of the Antarctic Seas 3. Antarctic Research Series 2. American Geophysical Union: Washington DC. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 145589" type="url" year="1967">Agatep, 1967: 63–65</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 10: 1–7.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFE7CEF2EFD44FB33" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[454,657,1149,1168]" page="480" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="2017">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFE7CEF2EFD44FB33" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[454,657,1149,1168]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al., 2017: 480</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFF08EFC4FD5FFB7C" blockId="60.[140,772,1017,1353]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5248FF8AFF08EFC4FD5FFB7C" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF08EFC4FE3FFB09" ID-CoL="7XGFZ" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[178,490,1175,1194]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF08EFC4FE3FFB09" box="[178,490,1175,1194]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFDBBEFCBFD0CFB09" author="Hansen, B." box="[513,729,1175,1195]" page="485" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1967">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFDBBEFCBFD0CFB09" author="Hansen, B." box="[513,729,1175,1195]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="480 - 501" refId="ref58887" refString="Hansen, B. 1967. The taxonomy and zoogeography of the deepsea holothurians in their evolutionary aspects. Studies in Tropical Oceanography 5: 480 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Hansen, 1967: 485–488</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 3, 4.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFF68EFE1FE7CFB66" author="Hansen, B." box="[210,425,1202,1221]" page="24" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1975">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFF68EFE1FE7CFB66" author="Hansen, B." box="[210,425,1202,1221]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975: 24–32</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 2–6.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFD95EFE1FF79FB7C" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." page="165" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="2014">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFD95EFE1FF79FB7C" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014: 165</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFF7CEF9FFEA3FB7C" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A. & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Kohler, F. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[198,374,1228,1248]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref61112" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I., Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A., Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., Kohler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J., and Bax, N. J., 2020. The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 13 (1): 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1." type="journal volume" year="2020">O’Hara et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
: add. file 1: sup. table S1 (list).
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFF08EFB4FE63FAB7" blockId="60.[140,772,1017,1353]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5248FF8AFF08EFB4FE63FAB7" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFF08EFB4FDBEFB59" author="Perrier, R." box="[178,619,1255,1274]" page="118" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1900">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF08EFB4FDBEFB59" ID-CoL="7W5G6" authority="Perrier, 1900: 117 - 118" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="117 - 118" authorityYear="1900" box="[178,619,1255,1274]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF08EFB4FE45FB59" box="[178,400,1255,1274]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta alternata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFE23EFB4FDBEFB59" author="Perrier, R." box="[409,619,1255,1274]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="116 - 119" refId="ref62419" refString="Perrier, R. 1900. Diagnose des especes nouvelles d'Holothuries draguees par le ' Travailleur' et le ' Talisman' Troisieme note. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 6: 116 - 119." type="journal article" year="1900">Perrier, 1900: 117–118</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFD3EEFB4FF08FAB7" author="Perrier, R." page="380" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1902">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFD3EEFB4FF08FAB7" author="Perrier, R." pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref62456" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554 in: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 145979" type="url" year="1902">Perrier, 1902: 380–386</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 14: 3, 4, 18: 16–22.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFF08EE48FF6AFAEA" blockId="60.[140,772,1017,1353]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5248FF8AFF08EE48FF6AFAEA" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545248FF8AFF08EE48FD2AFA8D" author="Perrier, R." box="[178,767,1307,1327]" page="388" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" year="1902">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF08EE48FD2AFA8D" ID-CoL="84FRS" authority="Perrier, 1902: 386 - 388" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="386 - 388" authorityYear="1902" box="[178,767,1307,1327]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="alternata" variety="talismani">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF08EE48FE45FA8D" box="[178,400,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta alternata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
var.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFE7FEE48FDCEFA8D" box="[453,539,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">talismani</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFD9FEE48FD2AFA8D" author="Perrier, R." box="[549,767,1307,1327]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref62456" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554 in: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 145979" type="url" year="1902">Perrier, 1902: 386–388</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 6.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5248FF8AFF36EE0CFC38FA47" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFF36EE0CFD4DFA2E" blockId="60.[140,771,1375,1421]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36EE0CFE92FAD1" box="[140,327,1375,1394]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185248FF8AFEEAEE33FDEFFAD1" box="[336,570,1375,1395]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="F296855" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFEEAEE33FE53FAD0" box="[336,390,1376,1395]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5248FF8AFE2BEE0CFE37FAD1" box="[401,482,1375,1394]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">F296855</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (2) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185248FF8AFDFFEE33FEE0FA2E" collectingDate="2021-05-04" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="F296858" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFDFFEE33FDAEFAD0" box="[581,635,1376,1395]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5248FF8AFD3FEE0CFD02FAD1" box="[645,727,1375,1394]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">F296858</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855248FF8AFF10EE29FED1FA2E" box="[170,260,1402,1421]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" value="2021-05-04">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5248FF8AFF10EE29FED1FA2E" box="[170,260,1402,1421]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" value="2021-05-04">2021 V04</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
028]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185248FF8AFE84EE29FD40FA2E" box="[318,661,1402,1421]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" specimenCode="F308159" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFE84EE29FEA1FA2E" box="[318,372,1402,1421]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5248FF8AFEC3EE29FE1DFA2E" box="[377,456,1402,1421]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">F308159</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(2) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855248FF8AFDB0EE29FDB0FA2E" box="[522,613,1402,1421]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5248FF8AFDB0EE29FDB0FA2E" box="[522,613,1402,1421]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" value="2022-05-08">2022 V08</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
105]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFF36EEF6FA76FE46" blockId="60.[138,772,1444,1903]" lastBlockId="60.[809,1443,229,485]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36EEF6FE7EFA1A" box="[140,427,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Body robust, elongated, roughly cylindrical. Preserved specimens from IOT are large, up to ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFF22EE8CFF0CFA57" box="[152,217,1503,1524]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="24.0">24 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFEA6EE8DFEB6FA57" box="[284,355,1502,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFE6EEE8DFDCFFA57" box="[468,538,1502,1524]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFDDAEE8CFD48FA57" box="[608,669,1503,1524]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F296855, largest specimen, preserved). Strongly raised dorsally, flattened ventrally, and rounded to almost square at anterior and posterior ends. Colour orange to pink or white with darker brown or orange tips to tentacles and tube feet, but specimens white when preserved. Body wall firm, skin thick. Dorsal surface crowded with long (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFF47EDDEFEAFF900" box="[253,378,1677,1699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="2.3">2.3–11.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long), tapered, non-retractile papillae, making the body wall hard to see. Conspicuous, large (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFD6BEDF9FCD6F963" box="[721,771,1706,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFF51ED9BFECBF97E" box="[235,286,1736,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide) ventrolateral tube feet in single to paired zigzag series along each side, rare smaller midventral tube feet. Anus terminal, ventral. Mouth terminal, ventral, with 15–20 feeding tentacles that never fully retract. Tentacle disc margins with rounded digit-like knobs but not ramified (branching) processes. Ossicles include perforated plates in various stages of development and variably branching rods and crosses, more concentrated in appendages. Perforated plates single layered with larger perforations at the centre and smaller towards the edge, sometimes with small vertical spines and rudimentary mesh forming, sometimes imbricating but not multilayered. As an ossicle size example for the larger IOT specimen
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFC93EAC7FCA4FE09" box="[809,881,404,426]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">NMVF</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
296855 noted above, plate diameter ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFAA8EAC7FA75FE09" box="[1298,1440,404,426]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.575" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(dorsal), ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFC2BEAE2FBCEFE64" box="[913,1051,433,455]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.99" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.48">0.48–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(ventral),
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFB36EAE2FAD3FE64" box="[1164,1286,433,455]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(papillae) and branching rods up to ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFC44EA9CFB9CFE47" box="[1022,1097,463,484]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(tentacle) and ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFB67EA9CFAE3FE47" box="[1245,1334,463,485]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(tube foot).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFC92EAA8FC23FC47" blockId="60.[807,1441,507,996]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC92EAA8FC52FDB3" box="[808,903,507,528]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Specimens here key morphologically to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFAA9EAA8FC20FD8E" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFAA9EAA8FC20FD8E" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
using Hansen’s
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFB02E94BFABEFD8D" authority="Report" authorityName="Report (Hansen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1208,1387,536,558]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFB02E94BFABEFD8D" box="[1208,1387,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Galathea Report</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and descriptions, though he mentions ossicle plates with smaller vertical spines but never a secondary layer of meshwork (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFAF4E900FC8FFD25" author="Hansen, B." pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). We note some very rudimentary mesh here, though agree there is no true multilayering. The original
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75248FF8AFB41E9DEFAF2FD01" box="[1275,1319,653,674]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
description (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFC8AE9F9FC76FD1C" author="Theel, H." box="[816,931,682,704]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) also noted that plates can be crowded or imbricating. One smaller specimen (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFBB6E994FB9CFD7F" box="[1036,1097,711,732]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308159) had less typical rods and crosses, though plates were still present. Distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFC93E851FAE8FCB4" authority="Koehler and Vaney, 1905" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[809,1341,769,792]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC93E851FBFBFCB4" box="[809,1070,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta conservata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFB82E851FAE8FCB4" author="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C." box="[1080,1341,769,792]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref59797" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. [Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Holothuries de mer profonde.]. In: Alcock, A. (ed.), Echinoderma of the Indian Museum. Holothurioidea. Indian Museum: Calcutta. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 168119" type="url" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by fewer ventrolateral tube feet but more ventrolateral papillae. Distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFC4DE86FFBB2FCF1" baseAuthorityName="WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1015,1127,828,850]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setigera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC4DE86FFBB2FCF1" box="[1015,1127,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">O. setigera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by the presence of perforated plate ossicles.Tentacles have clear marginal knobs, distinguishing them from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFC2EE824FB85FC28" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[916,1104,886,908]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC2EE824FB85FC28" box="[916,1104,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">O. mutabilis affinis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Both sequenced IOT
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFA90E825FC53FC0B" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFA90E825FC53FC0B" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">O.mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
samples form a highly supported clade within the COI phylogeny, with no previous
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFBF9E8E2FAF5FC65" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1091,1312,945,966]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFBF9E8E2FAF5FC65" box="[1091,1312,945,966]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">O. mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
available for comparison (fig. S5).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFC93E8A9FB42FBB3" blockId="60.[809,1175,1018,1040]" box="[809,1175,1018,1040]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC93E8A9FC7BFBAC" box="[809,942,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Largely cosmopolitan.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFC93EF75FA53FB9F" blockId="60.[809,1414,1062,1084]" box="[809,1414,1062,1084]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC93EF75FBCEFB9F" box="[809,1051,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFB9AEF75FB65FB9F" box="[1056,1200,1062,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.503" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0059999999999998" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="3503.0" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="1006.0">1006–6000 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(IOT
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFB54EF75FAAEFB9F" box="[1262,1403,1062,1084]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.574" metricValueMax="2.85" metricValueMin="2.298" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="2574.0" valueMax="2850.0" valueMin="2298.0">2298–2850 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFC93EF00FB40FB26" blockId="60.[809,1440,1107,1158]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185248FF8AFC93EF00FB44FB26" country="South Africa" elevation="2515" location="Southern Indian Ocean" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC93EF00FC6DFBCB" box="[809,952,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75248FF8AFC93EF00FC8DFBCB" box="[809,856,1107,1128]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFC42EF00FBAAFBCB" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1016,1151,1107,1128]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC42EF00FBAAFBCB" box="[1016,1151,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">O. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5248FF8AFB24EF00FA75FBCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535248FF8AFF36E8F2FC38FA47:CE5CED9E5248FF8AFB24EF00FA75FBCB" box="[1182,1440,1107,1129]" country="South Africa" name="Southern Indian Ocean" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Southern Indian Ocean</location>
|
||||||
|
(southeast of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55248FF8AFC15EF23FBE1FB25" box="[943,1076,1136,1158]" name="South Africa" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFBFEEF23FB44FB26" box="[1092,1169,1136,1158]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="2515.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765248FF8AFBFEEF23FB44FB26" box="[1092,1169,1136,1158]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="2515.0">2515 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFC93EFCFFAAFFADD" blockId="60.[807,1442,1180,1406]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
Subspecies not recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55248FF8AFBF8EFCFFB48FB11" box="[1090,1181,1180,1202]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFB06EFCFFB3AFB12" box="[1212,1263,1180,1201]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
or ALA (
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855248FF8AFAEBEFCFFC88FB6D" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||||||
|
), but many
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFC6FEFE9FB85FB6D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[981,1104,1209,1231]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC6FEFE9FB85FB6D" box="[981,1104,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">O. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
records were further identified to subspecies
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFC2CEF84FBBAFB4F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[918,1135,1239,1260]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC2CEF84FBBAFB4F" box="[918,1135,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">O. mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFB11EF84FB33FB4F" box="[1195,1254,1239,1260]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
catalogue, making the Australian range
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFBBAEFA7FB58FAAA" box="[1024,1165,1268,1290]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4295" metricValueMax="3.853" metricValueMin="1.0059999999999998" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="2429.5" valueMax="3853.0" valueMin="1006.0">1006–3853 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
and extending the shallow limits of the previous known depth range (
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05248FF8AFB5DEE42FAADFA85" box="[1255,1400,1297,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2575" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5149999999999997" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" unit="m" value="4257.5" valueMax="6000.0" valueMin="2515.0">2515–6000 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
). In
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55248FF8AFC93EE7DFC51FAE7" box="[809,900,1326,1348]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
this species is now known from off the eastern coast (north-east
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75248FF8AFC26EE18FC2EFAC2" box="[924,1019,1355,1377]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
to the Coral Sea in
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75248FF8AFB05EE18FAE3FAC2" box="[1215,1334,1355,1377]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
), the Great Australian Bight in
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75248FF8AFC51EE3BFB5DFADD" box="[1003,1160,1384,1406]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, and the Australian IOT.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455248FF8AFC93EEC6FC38FA47" blockId="60.[809,1440,1429,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFC93EEC6FC4BFA09" box="[809,926,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
ALA and
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805248FF8AFBA0EEC6FB9BFA09" box="[1050,1102,1429,1450]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(2024), Bribiesca et al. (2022),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFC93EEE1FBFEFA64" author="Byrne, M. & O'Hara, T." box="[809,1067,1458,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref57078" refString="Byrne, M., and O'Hara, T. (eds) 2017. Australian Echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book" year="2017">Byrne and O’Hara (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFB8FEEE1FAD5FA64" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1077,1280,1458,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFAB3EEE1FA49FA6B" author="Hansen, B." box="[1289,1436,1458,1480]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFC90EE9CFC3DFA47" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[810,1000,1487,1509]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref61540" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1998. Elasipod holothurians from the continental slope of Australia. Pp. 499 - 504 in: Mooi, R. and Telford, M. (eds), Echinoderms. Proceedings of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference San Francisco, 5 - 9 August 1996." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">O’Loughlin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
171
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53524BFF89FC8BE894FB89F8CC.xml
Normal file
171
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53524BFF89FC8BE894FB89F8CC.xml
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<mods:title id="D087F040F9668CBBE081DA2DE4420A6C">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BA0FFF4513697E346BE4416C718EB36">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A401955551E9A12A0344A8B1C1AFE82">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C9260B0900AD108E4D0A730DA6C0450E">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0FAC63976D899C727BEAD0177EFEEA72">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB90E5D9A094E62BA0F0122C4E8DA641">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC11CED7174BE1D56E21427979920D67">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="2DCF7A5F900DC5EE4DA3E5DD5726B222">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="778F6CA436537D0CB738C67D51E40CEB">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68721DDBE2AF3134E9E21ED6C1C9D4E7">83</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="4E8E64C30B876E7718CA31569E32B42B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE326AB048AC065F3CE7700EC00B11EB" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A53524BFF89FC8BE894FB89F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53524BFF89FC8BE894FB89F8CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53524BFF89FC8BE894FB89F8CC" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE524BFF89FC8BE894FBA3FC7F" box="[817,1142,967,989]" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524BFF89FC8BE894FBA3FC7F" blockId="63.[817,1142,967,989]" box="[817,1142,967,989]" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">
|
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<heading id="90740C29524BFF89FC8BE894FBA3FC7F" box="[817,1142,967,989]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FCCDE894FBA3FC7F" ID-CoL="7PNQ4" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[887,1142,967,989]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FCCDE894FC2CFC7E" bold="true" box="[887,1017,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524BFF89FBBAE894FBA3FC7F" author="Theel, H." box="[1024,1142,967,989]" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE524BFF89FC8BE8A7FB89F8CC" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524BFF89FC8BE8A7FA55FBDC" blockId="63.[815,1448,1012,1151]" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC8BE8A7FC49FBAA" box="[817,924,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524BFF89FBAEE8A7FB7FFBAA" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1044,1194,1012,1034]" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" pagination="159 - 180" refId="ref63728" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1992. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 18. Holothuroidea. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum 101: 159 - 180." type="journal article" year="1992">Thandar, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118524BFF89FB07E8A7FA55FBDC" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
“Tentacles 15–20, non-retractile, discs with ramified processes. Circumoral papillae absent. Spicules spatulated crosses and/or rods of greatly varying shape, either spatulate, spindle-shaped, smooth with dichotomous ramifications, or spinous, often a combination of
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC524BFF89FAABEF39FAA6FBDC" box="[1297,1395,1130,1151]" count="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
.”
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524BFF89FC8BEFC5FB89F8CC" blockId="63.[816,1449,1174,1903]" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC8BEFC5FC44FB08" box="[817,913,1174,1195]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Another charismatic deep-sea megafauna, with IOT samples typically elongated and pink or orange (in life) with prominent papillae and tube feet. The conspicuous dorsal papillae are likely used for respiration (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524BFF89FB7CEFBCFAAEFAA7" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[1222,1403,1262,1284]" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Of the nine species known worldwide for this genus, only two have been previously recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5524BFF89FBD7EE7AFB1BFA9C" box="[1133,1230,1321,1343]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FB67EE7AFA72FA9D" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1891" box="[1245,1447,1321,1342]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FB67EE7AFA72FA9D" box="[1245,1447,1321,1342]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus glaber</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from off the north-west coast, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FB13EE14FACFFAFF" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1907" box="[1193,1306,1351,1372]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FB13EE14FACFFAFF" box="[1193,1306,1351,1372]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">O. insignis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from off the eastern coast, from
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A7524BFF89FBB3EE36FB12FAD9" box="[1033,1223,1380,1402]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
and the Lord Howe Plateau in the Tasman Sea (WoRMS and ALA, 2024). Thirtysix lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FC20EECCFBC3FA17" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[922,1046,1439,1460]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC20EECCFBC3FA17" box="[922,1046,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0524BFF89FC26EEEFFBFDFA71" box="[924,1064,1468,1490]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7269999999999999" metricValueMax="2.435" metricValueMin="1.019" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1727.0" valueMax="2435.0" valueMin="1019.0">1019–2435 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, with lots further identified to OTU species level as follows:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FB99EE89FB57FA4C" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1891" box="[1059,1154,1498,1519]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FB99EE89FB57FA4C" box="[1059,1154,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">O. glaber</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(13 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FB58EE89FA98FA53" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1907" box="[1250,1357,1498,1520]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FB58EE89FA98FA53" box="[1250,1357,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">O. insignis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(17 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FC8AEEABFC04F9AE" box="[816,977,1528,1549]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC8AEEABFC79F9AE" box="[816,940,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7318 (5 lots), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FB76EEABFABEF9AE" box="[1228,1387,1528,1549]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FB76EEABFA9DF9AE" box="[1228,1352,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7332 (1 lot). Distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FB1DED45FB3EF988" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1191,1259,1558,1579]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FB1DED45FB3EF988" box="[1191,1259,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by unretractable tentacles, absence of circumoral papillae, and a typically elongate (rather than oval) body. Distinguished externally from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FC8AED3EFC6AF921" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[816,959,1645,1666]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC8AED3EFC6AF921" box="[816,959,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by tentacle disc margins (which are ramified/ branching in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FC00EDD8FBE3F903" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[954,1078,1675,1696]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC00EDD8FBE3F903" box="[954,1078,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
but only knobbed in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FAA8EDD8FA4AF903" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1298,1439,1675,1696]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FAA8EDD8FA4AF903" box="[1298,1439,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) but more easily by ossicles, which are transformed rods in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FC8BED95FC78F978" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[817,941,1734,1755]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC8BED95FC78F978" box="[817,941,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
compared to perforated plates in most
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FC8BEDB0FC15F95B" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[817,960,1763,1784]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC8BEDB0FC15F95B" box="[817,960,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FC6EEDB0FB75F95B" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1891" box="[980,1184,1763,1784]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FC6EEDB0FB75F95B" box="[980,1184,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus glaber</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is potentially a species complex (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524BFF89FC2EEC52FB90F8B5" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[916,1093,1793,1815]" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). The sequenced
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FB4EEC52FAA5F8B5" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1268,1392,1793,1814]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FB4EEC52FAA5F8B5" box="[1268,1392,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from the IOT form three well-supported lineages (fig. S5). For both the COI and 16S genealogies,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FBD4EC6FFB05F8F3" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1891" box="[1134,1232,1851,1873]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FBD4EC6FFB05F8F3" box="[1134,1232,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">O. glaber</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524BFF89FABDEC68FA7CF8F2" box="[1287,1449,1851,1873]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="63" pageNumber="270" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524BFF89FABDEC68FA56F8F3" box="[1287,1411,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="270">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7318 are sister lineages.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
214
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53524FFF8AFC8BEFF0FDEBFCDF.xml
Normal file
214
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53524FFF8AFC8BEFF0FDEBFCDF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBA6B645D0EC0468E3068CDBBD211E32">
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<mods:title id="6F81145AA24E00EBE42678EED5821A77">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0532BE52C469115A5D7DD78DF0E6846C">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="681D4A869877D44F389C0536B9C0AC98">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
<mods:namePart id="5279B936BA2D1DB1170C6622971A2743">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="321BACA05146BABBB6A353632527E4D0">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6A531B6E44A5C3723E7949EC3888E0D8">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C7740ACEB3BB2A72FD7DAD282CAD319E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="78C9FAED01D08D902A7875DBE3547769" type="series">
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<mods:title id="E6B2801CA6743122ECDA669AAA8D6643">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="5BCA2CAA53911002040EFAF5FF29BC45">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="062A416EEF56111DA50DEC049044CDC7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7EE70569D94839D8A636AF436E766862">83</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DFC87B1B523A2C16ABA8BA1FC0E34B4F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0BEE8386BC34AC1C8B07B9E4B937A3A9" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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|
</mods:mods>
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||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A53524FFF8AFC8BEFF0FDEBFCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53524FFF8AFC8BEFF0FDEBFCDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53524FFF8AFC8BEFF0FDEBFCDF" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE524FFF8DFC8BEFF0FB52FB1B" box="[817,1159,1186,1208]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524FFF8DFC8BEFF0FB52FB1B" blockId="59.[817,1159,1186,1208]" box="[817,1159,1186,1208]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29524FFF8DFC8BEFF0FB52FB1B" box="[817,1159,1186,1208]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFCCDEFF1FB52FB1B" ID-CoL="7PN8Z" authority="Theel, 1879" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[887,1159,1186,1208]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFCCDEFF1FBDEFB1B" bold="true" box="[887,1035,1186,1208]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524FFF8DFBA8EFF1FB52FB1B" author="Theel, H." box="[1042,1159,1186,1208]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE524FFF8AFC8BEF9CFDEBFCDF" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524FFF8DFC8BEF9CFAC1FAFB" blockId="59.[817,1449,1230,1368]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFC8BEF9CFC42FB47" box="[817,919,1231,1252]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. (amended from
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524FFF8DFBEEEF9CFB31FB47" author="Hansen, B." box="[1108,1252,1230,1252]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Tentacles 15–20, unretractile; discs usually with rounded knobs on the margin but never with ramified processes. Circumoral papillae absent. Ossicles spatulated crosses or perforated, one-layered plates; spatulated rods typically present in the papillae.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45524FFF8AFC8BEE3DFDEBFCDF" blockId="59.[815,1450,1390,1903]" lastBlockId="60.[139,772,229,892]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="267" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFC8BEE3DFC44FA20" box="[817,913,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Bioturbation has been studied in this group, which includes at least one “conveyor belt” species (
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFAA3EED8FC5AFA1E" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFAA3EED8FC5AFA1E" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">Oneirophanta mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) known to eat and excrete continuously (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524FFF8DFA8CEEFBFC15FA79" author="Moore, H. M. & Roberts, D." pageId="59" pageNumber="266" pagination="531 - 537" refId="ref60911" refString="Moore, H. M., and Roberts, D. 1994. Feeding strategies in abyssal holothurians. Pp. 531 - 537 in: Guille, D. B., Feral, J. P. and Roux, M. (eds), Echinoderms through time. Proceedings of the Eith International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France, 6 - 10 September 1993." type="proceedings paper" year="1994">Moore and Roberts, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). It has also been suggested that brood-protection of young occurs in this species (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524FFF8DFBCAEEB1FB29FA54" author="Hansen, B." box="[1136,1276,1505,1527]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). There are three currently accepted species and two subspecies:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFAA0EEADFC74F992" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conservata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFAA0EEADFC74F992" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">Oneirophanta conservata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFC15ED4FFBF8F993" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[943,1069,1563,1585]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFC15ED4FFBF8F993" box="[943,1069,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">O. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(with subspecies
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFB5EED4FFA7CF993" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1252,1449,1563,1585]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="affinis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFB5EED4FFA7CF993" box="[1252,1449,1563,1585]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">O. mutabilis affinis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFCE7ED6BFB94F9EE" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[861,1089,1592,1613]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFCE7ED6BFB94F9EE" box="[861,1089,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">O. mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFB3EED6BFA73F9EE" authority="(WoRMS, 2024)" baseAuthorityName="WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[1156,1446,1592,1614]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="setigera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFB3EED6BFB26F9ED" box="[1156,1267,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">O. setigera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(WoRMS, 2024)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. The geographic subspecies division of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFB57ED06FAA0F9C9" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1261,1397,1621,1642]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFB57ED06FAA0F9C9" box="[1261,1397,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">O. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
has remained since proposed by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524FFF8DFBDBED21FB2CF92B" author="Hansen, B." box="[1121,1273,1650,1672]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" pagination="480 - 501" refId="ref58887" refString="Hansen, B. 1967. The taxonomy and zoogeography of the deepsea holothurians in their evolutionary aspects. Studies in Tropical Oceanography 5: 480 - 501." type="journal article" year="1967">Hansen (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, but
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524FFF8DFA8BED21FCA4F907" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." pageId="59" pageNumber="266" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
note that the divergence in life history strategies reported by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524FFF8DFCF5EDFFFC09F961" author="Hansen, B." box="[847,988,1708,1730]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" pagination="1062 - 1063" refId="ref58916" refString="Hansen, B. 1968. Brood-protection in a deep-sea Holothurian, Oneirophanta mutabills Theel. Nature 217, 1062 - 1063. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / 2171062 a 0" type="journal article" year="1968">Hansen (1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4524FFF8DFC5DEDFFFBCCF961" author="Hansen, B." box="[999,1049,1708,1730]" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) warrant potential treatment at species level. Only
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFC10ED9AFB44F97D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[938,1169,1737,1758]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFC10ED9AFB44F97D" box="[938,1169,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">O. mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFB04ED9AFAE9F97D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1214,1340,1737,1758]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFB04ED9AFAE9F97D" box="[1214,1340,1737,1758]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">O. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) has been previously reported from off the southern and eastern coasts of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5524FFF8DFC8BEC51FC5BF8BB" box="[817,910,1794,1816]" name="Australia" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(ALA, 2024). Six lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFB3EEC51FAC6F8B4" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1156,1299,1794,1815]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFB3EEC51FAC6F8B4" box="[1156,1299,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0524FFF8DFB1FEC4CFAFAF896" box="[1189,1327,1823,1845]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2945" metricValueMax="5.414" metricValueMin="1.175" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" unit="m" value="3294.5" valueMax="5414.0" valueMin="1175.0">1175–5414 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, all further identified to OTU species level as follows:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFA9BEC6FFC45F8CD" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFA9BEC6FFC45F8CD" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">O. mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(3 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6524FFF8DFC4CEC0AFB79F8CD" box="[1014,1196,1881,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="59" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757524FFF8DFC4CEC0AFB50F8CD" box="[1014,1157,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="266">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7331 (1 lot), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF36EBB6FE9EFF58" box="[140,331,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36EBB6FECEFF59" box="[140,283,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7333 (2 lots). Morphologically,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF36EA51FECEFEB4" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[140,283,258,279]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36EA51FECEFEB4" box="[140,283,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFDB7EA50FD84FEBB" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[525,593,259,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Deima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFDB7EA50FD84FEBB" box="[525,593,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Deima</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by unretractable tentacles, absence of circumoral papillae, and a typically elongate (rather than oval) body. Easily mistaken for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF36EA09FE85FECC" authorityName="Walsh" authorityYear="1891" box="[140,336,346,367]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="glaber">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36EA09FE85FECC" box="[140,336,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Orphnurgus glaber</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, which can also be elongated and orange/ pink with crowded dorsal papillae and large tube feet. As papillae and tube feet arrangement and number are variable across these groups, it is best to separate externally from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF36EA9DFEDDFE40" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[140,264,462,483]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36EA9DFEDDFE40" box="[140,264,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by tentacle disc margins (which are ramified/ branching in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFE80EAB8FE63FDA3" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[314,438,491,512]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFE80EAB8FE63FDA3" box="[314,438,491,512]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
but typically knobbed in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF36E95BFECEFDBE" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[140,283,520,541]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36E95BFECEFDBE" box="[140,283,520,541]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
adult forms) but more accurate to use the dominant ossicle
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75248FF8AFEEEE975FE59FD98" box="[340,396,550,571]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">types</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
, which are transformed rods in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF36E910FEDDFDFB" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[140,264,579,600]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Orphnurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36E910FEDDFDFB" box="[140,264,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Orphnurgus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
compared to perforated plates or spatulated crosses in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF47E933FE59FDD6" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[253,396,608,629]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF47E933FE59FDD6" box="[253,396,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. The genus diagnosis from Hansen above was amended to account for spatulated rods being rare or absent in some specimens, as noted in many of his own observations (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45248FF8AFE96E9E4FE19FD6E" author="Hansen, B." box="[300,460,695,717]" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). While
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFDF3E9E4FD0DFD6F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[585,728,695,716]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFDF3E9E4FD0DFD6F" box="[585,728,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is genetically monophyletic, the relationships between the IOT
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFF36E9A2FECEFCA5" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[140,283,753,774]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFF36E9A2FECEFCA5" box="[140,283,753,774]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
samples are incongruent between the COI and 16S datasets (fig. S5). In the former,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFDAAE85DFD11FC87" box="[528,708,782,804]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFDAAE85DFD4AFC80" box="[528,671,782,803]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7331 is sister to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFE8DE87FFDCEFCE3" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[311,539,811,833]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="mutabilis" subSpecies="mutabilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFE8DE87FFDCEFCE3" box="[311,539,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">O. mutabilis mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65248FF8AFDE8E878FCD1FCE2" box="[594,772,811,833]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Deimatidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="60" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575248FF8AFDE8E878FD34FCE3" box="[594,737,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="267">Oneirophanta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7333 is basal to that group. For the latter gene, the relationship between species is unresolved.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
124
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535250FF92FF36E82BFDDAF9E4.xml
Normal file
124
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535250FF92FF36E82BFDDAF9E4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
<mods:title id="387202AC5934CE937B377537D20591DA">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="C98AF5E85FA6A7C615B055C84F4A0898">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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||||||
|
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|
<mods:role id="98F2C608FA79B4B7B6187EDD97F474DB">
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||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="D18A8C50D480970D83DB2CE912371AA9">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
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|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="25F8A6B1C716CA0609B4001FD25C39BC">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="7E0428B7F1286A0D2F5FBDF9C92B8023" type="personal">
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|
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|
<mods:namePart id="9694C037C6B3D82CAE393C5ECA45F51E">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:detail id="4D9E0A745E056A8422CEDF088D9E7246" type="series">
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<mods:title id="EAF963206A651D83156ACE9CD368E420">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="C762E57E6003F6C50E12A14A1EBCEC68">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6345F285A251F4B32ADC6CD7331F6AB9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B796EF1EE4E7D2F11B56D9B46DA29F08">83</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="002B5CCBCE116F7A92D0969D0EA11781">
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<mods:url id="0A4C34A3D41CA3D1E01ED55E1258763B">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
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|
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E1A7D495FC8FB6CDCC80DBD531451FE8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="7A92E0B6C63ED2EE74A63A3090A812EC" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
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<mods:identifier id="8838CB928B50083C1D49E9393BE57DA1" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DAB7A4B922FE418547FAA2582F49F642" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
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<treatment id="432A0A535250FF92FF36E82BFDDAF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535250FF92FF36E82BFDDAF9E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535250FF92FF36E82BFDDAF9E4" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5250FF92FF36E82BFDC5FC2E" box="[140,528,888,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455250FF92FF36E82BFDC5FC2E" blockId="36.[140,528,888,910]" box="[140,528,888,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295250FF92FF36E82BFDC5FC2E" box="[140,528,888,910]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FF60E82BFDC5FC2E" ID-CoL="7NJRW" authority="Smirnov, 2012" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="2012" box="[218,528,888,910]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FF60E82BFEADFC2D" bold="true" box="[218,376,888,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Mesothuriidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FEC7E82BFDC5FC2E" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[381,528,888,910]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref63348" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46: 793 - 832. b https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0031030112080126" type="book chapter" year="2012">Smirnov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5250FF92FF36E8F7FDDAF9E4" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455250FF92FF36E8F7FD5BFB48" blockId="36.[138,772,931,1259]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FF36E8F7FF2DFC1A" box="[140,248,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FED3E8F0FE2CFC1B" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[361,505,931,953]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref63348" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46: 793 - 832. b https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0031030112080126" type="book chapter" year="2012">Smirnov, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
and amended for
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FD16E8F0FF0BFC77" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
erection of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FEEFE8ECFE0DFC76" authorityName="Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal and Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[341,472,959,981]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Holothuriida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). Body elongated, rounded, or flattened. Tube feet present along entire ventral side (genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FF36E8A5FF2AFBA8" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[140,255,1014,1035]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FF36E8A5FF2AFBA8" box="[140,255,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) or only along ventral ambulacra (genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FD3FE8A5FD21FBA8" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[645,756,1014,1035]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FD3FE8A5FD21FBA8" box="[645,756,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Zygothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
). Papillae virtually evenly spread on dorsal surface. Twenty (13– 22) tentacles with no free-hanging tentacle ampullae present. Stone canal attached to the body wall without penetrating it. Rete mirabile not developed. Radial muscle bands undivided. Gonads in a single tuft of tubules to the left of the mediodorsal mesentery. Calcareous ring well developed. Table ossicles with large, laced disc perforated with large holes, and spire composed of three or four pillars surrounding the central hole.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5250FF92FC93E89FFAD4FC42" box="[809,1281,972,994]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" startId="36.[809,875,972,994]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455250FF92FC93E89FFAD4FC42" blockId="36.[809,1281,972,994]" box="[809,1281,972,994]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Figure 23a–n, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S2</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455250FF92FF36EE53FDDAF9E4" blockId="36.[138,772,1280,1607]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FF36EE53FF39FAB6" box="[140,236,1280,1301]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
This family exhibits primarily table-shaped ossicles and gonads in a single tuft. The only two accepted genera worldwide,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FEBFEE64FEAEFAEF" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[261,379,1335,1356]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FEBFEE64FEAEFAEF" box="[261,379,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FE09EE64FDF6FAEF" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[435,547,1335,1356]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FE09EE64FDF6FAEF" box="[435,547,1335,1356]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Zygothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, are distinguished in external morphology by tube foot arrangement, body form, structure of calcareous ring and ossicles (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FD88EE3CFD2DFA27" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Billett, D. S. M. & Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A." box="[562,760,1391,1413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref58425" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V., and Tyler, P. A. 2012. Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria millerisp. nov. Journal of Natural History 46: 5 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423." type="journal article" year="2012">Gebruk et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Both genera have been reported widely from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55250FF92FD3DEED8FD31FA02" box="[647,740,1419,1441]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05250FF92FF49EEF5FEA1FA1F" box="[243,372,1446,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3115" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="0.37299999999999994" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="2311.5" valueMax="4250.0" valueMin="373.0">373–4250 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(AFD and ALA, 2024), and are again represented here in IOT material.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FE63EE91FD5AFA74" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." box="[473,655,1474,1496]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
maintained the
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FF0AEE8DFE9BFA50" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[176,334,1502,1524]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref63348" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46: 793 - 832. b https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0031030112080126" type="book chapter" year="2012">Smirnov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
erection of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FE72EE8DFD88FA57" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="2012" box="[456,605,1502,1524]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Mesothuriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, moving it from its former position in Aspidochirotida to their new order
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FF36ED45FEC5F98F" authorityName="Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal and Rouse" authorityYear="2017" box="[140,272,1558,1580]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Holothuriida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. See
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FEF4ED45FE24F988" author="Smirnov, A. V." box="[334,497,1558,1580]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="793 - 832" refId="ref63348" refString="Smirnov, A. V. 2012. System of the Class Holothuroidea. Paleontological Journal 46: 793 - 832. b https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / s 0031030112080126" type="book chapter" year="2012">Smirnov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
for further comments on distinguishing traits between families.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
183
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Normal file
183
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<mods:namePart id="EDE8953F46AE2017333902C99C073D9A">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA50B52142CF899A8B770C6EC212492C">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CADCA4429A465A80A237E17B47830C1E">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C83DD9BEF502AF669BBFA12C02F0C172">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="8CE09F7EF68125E25D8633D284407A00">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="0109A1A301071383C1CE29C4BB1D582D">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="49E9CAF9852803424B5C6DCC0F29157D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="49571DEB7FEC6B078B2B5EC45AD3773B" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="ECCA4ACC3D31F2D2C22C581D3B8D7E92" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="83C6F509A57DCFD9E6474B369B9676BF" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535250FF92FF36ED3FFB75FCDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535250FF92FF36ED3FFB75FCDA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535250FF92FF36ED3FFB75FCDA" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5250FF92FF36ED3FFE08F922" box="[140,477,1643,1665]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455250FF92FF36ED3FFE08F922" blockId="36.[140,477,1643,1665]" box="[140,477,1643,1665]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295250FF92FF36ED3FFE08F922" box="[140,477,1643,1665]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FF68ED38FE08F922" ID-CoL="7PH3R" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[210,477,1643,1665]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FF68ED38FE99F922" bold="true" box="[210,332,1643,1665]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FEE9ED38FE08F922" author="Ludwig, H." box="[339,477,1643,1665]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref60236" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905" type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5250FF92FF36EDC4FB75FCDA" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455250FF92FF36EDC4FA4AFEF7" blockId="36.[139,771,1686,1903]" lastBlockId="36.[808,1441,229,340]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FF36EDC4FF2DF90F" box="[140,248,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45250FF92FE3AEDC5FDB6F90F" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Billett, D. S. M. & Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A." box="[384,611,1686,1708]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref58425" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V., and Tyler, P. A. 2012. Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria millerisp. nov. Journal of Natural History 46: 5 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423." type="journal article" year="2012">Gebruk et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Body nearly cylindrical, slightly tapered toward both ends, without marginal fringe. Ventral side somewhat flattened; dorsal side uniformly covered with small pedicles of small and equal size, or much smaller dorsally, where they can be hardly visible. Tube feet with sucking disks scattered over entire body. Usually 20 tentacles, very occasionally 18–22. No tentacle ampullae; stone canal attached to body wall without penetrating it. Mouth terminal, anus ventral or subventral. Calcareous ring with rectangular radial segments. Gonads only on left side of dorsal mesentery, in single tuft. Ossicles of body wall quadri-radiate or tri-radiate tables with central primary cross elevated from disk.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455250FF92FC93EA38FB75FCDA" blockId="36.[808,1441,363,889]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FC93EA38FC52FE23" box="[809,903,363,384]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Cosmopolitan genus with 26 species worldwide, 11 of which have been reported previously for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55250FF92FB7EEADAFAF6FE3C" box="[1220,1315,393,415]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FA94EADAFC41FE18" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FA94EADAFC41FE18" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Mesothuria abbreviata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FC1BEAF4FBC9FE18" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1901" box="[929,1052,422,444]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FC1BEAF4FBC9FE18" box="[929,1052,422,444]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FB93EAF4FC1FFE54" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FB93EAF4FB48FE1F" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1907" box="[1065,1181,423,444]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="carnosa">M. carnosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FB1DEAF4FAD2FE18" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1191,1287,422,444]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">M. lactea</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FAABEAF4FA48FE1F" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[1297,1437,423,444]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">M. marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FC90EA96FC49FE79" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[810,924,453,474]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Protelpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">M. murrayi</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FC19EA96FBEAFE7A" authorityName="Rowe" authorityYear="1989" box="[931,1087,452,474]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="norfolkensis">M. norfolkensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FBFDEA96FB76FE79" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1095,1187,453,474]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parva">M. parva</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FB11EA96FAFCFE7A" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[1195,1321,452,474]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="regularia">M. regularia</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FA88EA96FA75FE7A" authorityName="Cherbonnier & Feral" authorityYear="1984" box="[1330,1440,452,474]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sufflava">M. sufflava</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FCE2EAB1FC1FFE54" baseAuthorityName="Théel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[856,970,482,503]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrrilli">M. verrrilli</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(WoRMS and ALA
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855250FF92FB1CEAB1FAE4FE54" box="[1190,1329,482,503]" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||||||
|
). Two new species for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55250FF92FC26EAACFC22FDB6" box="[924,1015,511,533]" name="Australia" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
are recorded here:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FB06E953FA81FDB7" box="[1212,1364,511,533]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FB06E953FA85FDB7" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[1212,1360,511,533]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cathedralis">M. cathedralis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FA3FE953FC4DFD90" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FA3FE953FC41FD90" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gargantua">M. gargantua</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Twenty-four lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FBD9E94EFB03FD91" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1123,1238,541,562]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FBD9E94EFB03FD91" box="[1123,1238,541,562]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05250FF92FBD7E968FB3BFDF3" box="[1133,1262,571,593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0494999999999997" metricValueMax="3.345" metricValueMin="0.754" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="2049.5" valueMax="3345.0" valueMin="754.0">754–3345 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, with all further identified to OTU species level as follows:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FB7FE90AFA81FDCE" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[1221,1364,600,622]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cathedralis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FB7FE90AFA81FDCE" box="[1221,1364,600,622]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. cathedralis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(2 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FC93E924FC61FD2F" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[809,948,631,652]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FC93E924FC61FD2F" box="[809,948,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. gargantua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(19 lots), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FBFDE924FB6FFD2F" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1095,1210,631,652]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Protelpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FBFDE924FB6FFD2F" box="[1095,1210,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(3 lots). Distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FCE5E9C7FC18FD0A" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[863,973,660,681]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FCE5E9C7FC18FD0A" box="[863,973,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Zygothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by semicylindrical body shape, full covering of papillae and typically quadri-radiate compared to tri-radiate table ossicles. In both the COI and 16S datasets (fig. S2),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FC93E9BEFC49FCA1" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[809,924,749,770]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FC93E9BEFC49FCA1" box="[809,924,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is paraphyletic with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FBC9E9BEFAD7FCA1" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[1139,1282,749,770]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cathedralis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FBC9E9BEFAD7FCA1" box="[1139,1282,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. cathedralis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FAAAE9BEFA4CFCA1" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1930" box="[1296,1433,749,770]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gargantua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FAAAE9BEFA4CFCA1" box="[1296,1433,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. gargantua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FCE8E858FC3DFCBC" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[850,1000,778,800]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oktaknemus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FCE8E858FC3DFCBC" box="[850,1000,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. oktaknemus</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
forming a well-supported monophyly and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FA3EE858FCACFC9D" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Protelpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FA3EE858FCACFC9D" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in a separate clade. For COI,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FB29E87AFAD1FC9D" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1171,1284,809,830]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Protelpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FB29E87AFAD1FC9D" box="[1171,1284,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FA8AE87BFC82FCF8" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="hilla">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FA8AE87BFC82FCF8" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">Holothuria hilla</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
form a single, well-supported lineage but the 16S phylogeny supports
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65250FF92FC39E837FC21FCDA" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[899,1012,868,889]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Protelpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="36" pageNumber="243" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575250FF92FC39E837FC21FCDA" box="[899,1012,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="243">M. murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as monophyletic.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
334
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535254FF94FC93E8D1FF07F939.xml
Normal file
334
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535254FF94FC93E8D1FF07F939.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:title id="6B2E8A20462BA53A1A870073D956D41A">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5254FF96FC93E8D1FB7BFC34" box="[809,1198,898,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455254FF96FC93E8D1FB7BFC34" blockId="32.[809,1198,898,920]" box="[809,1198,898,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">
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<heading id="90740C295254FF96FC93E8D1FB7BFC34" box="[809,1198,898,920]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65254FF96FC93E8D1FB7BFC34" ID-CoL="4PR8T" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[809,1198,898,920]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FC93E8D1FBE4FC3B" bold="true" box="[809,1073,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">Psychropotes longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FB8DE8D1FB7BFC34" author="Theel, H." box="[1079,1198,898,920]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5254FF96FCF5E88AFC37FBCC" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455254FF96FCF5E88AFA81FB98" blockId="32.[809,1441,985,1240]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5254FF96FCF5E88AFA81FB98" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">
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||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545254FF96FCF5E88AFB20FC4F" author="Theel, H." box="[847,1269,985,1004]" page="98" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" year="1882">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65254FF96FCF5E88AFB20FC4F" ID-CoL="4PR8T" authority="Theel, 1882: 96 - 98" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="96 - 98" authorityYear="1882" box="[847,1269,985,1004]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FCF5E88AFBEDFC4F" box="[847,1080,985,1004]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">Psychropotes longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FBFAE88AFB20FC4F" author="Theel, H." box="[1088,1269,985,1004]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882: 96–98</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 27: 1, 28, 35: 13–17, 37: 10.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FC15E8A7FC13FBA5" box="[943,966,1012,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FC7CE8A7FB92FBA5" author="Hansen, B." box="[966,1095,1011,1031]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
(in part): 115–126, fig. 49: 1–5.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FA33E8A7FA75FBA5" box="[1417,1440,1012,1030]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545254FF96FC93EF5EFB8DFB82" author="Rogacheva, A. & Cross, I. A. & Billett, D. S. M." box="[809,1112,1037,1057]" page="473" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" year="2009">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FC93EF5EFB8DFB82" author="Rogacheva, A. & Cross, I. A. & Billett, D. S. M." box="[809,1112,1037,1057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" pagination="479 - 483" refId="ref62592" refString="Rogacheva, A., Cross, I. A., and Billett, D. S. M. 2009. Gebrukothuria profundus, a new genus and species of laetmogonid holothurian (Elasipodida, Laetmogonidae) from around the Crozet Plateau in the Southern Indian Ocea. Zootaxa 2096 (1): 479 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2096.1.29." type="journal article" year="2009">Rogacheva et al., 2009: 473–474</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 7.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545254FF96FB16EF5EFA5CFB83" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1196,1417,1037,1057]" page="161" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" year="2014">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FB16EF5EFA5CFB83" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1196,1417,1037,1057]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014: 161</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FA36EF5DFA75FB83" box="[1420,1440,1038,1056]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545254FF96FC93EF7BFBF3FB98" author="Gubili, C. & Ross, E. & Billett, D. S. M. & Yool, A. & Tsairidis, C. & Ruhl, H. A. & Rogacheva, A. & Masson, D. & Tyler, P. A. & Hauton, C." box="[809,1062,1064,1083]" page="288" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" year="2017">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FC93EF7BFBF3FB98" author="Gubili, C. & Ross, E. & Billett, D. S. M. & Yool, A. & Tsairidis, C. & Ruhl, H. A. & Rogacheva, A. & Masson, D. & Tyler, P. A. & Hauton, C." box="[809,1062,1064,1083]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" pagination="288 - 296" refId="ref58668" refString="Gubili, C., Ross, E., Billett, D. S. M., Yool, A., Tsairidis, C., Ruhl, H. A., Rogacheva, A., Masson, D., Tyler, P. A., and Hauton, C. 2017. Species diversity in the cryptic abyssal holothurian Psychropotes longicauda (Echinodermata). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 137: 288 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.04.003." type="journal article" year="2017">Gubili et al., 2017: 288–296</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FB93EF7BFBE8FB99" box="[1065,1085,1064,1082]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545254FF96FB87EF7BFACFFB98" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Kremenetskaia, A. & Rouse, G. W." box="[1085,1306,1064,1083]" page="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" year="2020">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FB87EF7BFACFFB98" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Kremenetskaia, A. & Rouse, G. W." box="[1085,1306,1064,1083]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" refId="ref58287" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Kremenetskaia, A., and Rouse, G. W. 2020. A group of species " Psychropotes longicauda " (Psychropotidae, Elasipodida, Holothuroidea) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench area (NorthWest Pacific). Progress in Oceanography 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102222" type="journal volume" year="2020">Gebruk et al., 2020: 1–5</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 1.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455254FF96FCF5EF11FC37FBCC" blockId="32.[809,1441,985,1240]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">
|
||||||
|
Non:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65254FF96FC39EF11FBBEFBF6" ID-CoL="4PR8T" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[899,1131,1090,1109]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FC39EF11FBBEFBF6" box="[899,1131,1090,1109]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">Psychropotes longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
var.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FB20EF11FAFDFBF6" box="[1178,1320,1090,1109]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">fusco-purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FA95EF11FC97FBCC" author="Theel, H." pageId="32" pageNumber="239" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 29: 1, 35: 11.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5254FF94FCF5EF24FF07F939" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455254FF96FCF5EF24FC2CFB07" blockId="32.[809,1441,985,1240]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">
|
||||||
|
Non:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65254FF96FC39EF25FC95FB07" authority="Theel, 1882: 98 - 99" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="98 - 99" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="longicauda" variety="monstrosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FC39EF25FBB9FB2A" box="[899,1132,1142,1161]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">Psychropotes longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
var.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FB27EF24FB28FB2A" box="[1181,1277,1143,1161]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">monstrosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FABEEF25FC95FB07" author="Theel, H." pageId="32" pageNumber="239" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882: 98– 99</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 29: 2, 30, 39: 1.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455254FF96FCF5EFF8FC84FB7B" blockId="32.[809,1441,985,1240]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">
|
||||||
|
Non:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65254FF96FC3BEFF8FC98FB7B" authority="Vaney, 1908: 419 - 420" authorityName="Vaney" authorityPageNumber="419 - 420" authorityYear="1908" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="longicauda" variety="antarctica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FC3BEFF8FBBCFB1D" box="[897,1129,1195,1214]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">Psychropotes longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
var.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FB2CEFF8FB20FB1E" box="[1174,1269,1195,1213]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">antarctica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45254FF96FB40EFF8FC98FB7B" author="Vaney, M. C." pageId="32" pageNumber="239" pagination="290 - 299" refId="ref64227" refString="Vaney, M. C. 1908. Les Holothuries recueillies par l'Expedition antarctique ecossaise. Zoologischer Anzeiger 33: 290 - 299." type="journal article" year="1908">Vaney, 1908: 419– 420</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455254FF96FC93EFBDFA9DFAA2" blockId="32.[809,1352,1262,1281]" box="[809,1352,1262,1281]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FC93EFBDFC0AFAA2" box="[809,991,1262,1281]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185254FF96FC59EFBDFB3DFAA2" box="[995,1256,1262,1281]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" specimenCode="F308333" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805254FF96FC59EFBDFBCCFAA2" box="[995,1049,1262,1281]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5254FF96FBA5EFBDFBBAFAA2" box="[1055,1135,1262,1281]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" type="Museum">F308333</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855254FF96FB03EFBDFB3DFAA2" box="[1209,1256,1262,1281]" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" value="2022-05-08">2022</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185254FF96FB54EFBDFA91FAA2" box="[1262,1348,1262,1281]" collectionCode="V" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805254FF96FB54EFBDFB2BFAA2" box="[1262,1278,1262,1281]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08 196]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455254FF94FC93EE4AFCD4FE01" blockId="32.[807,1442,1304,1903]" lastBlockId="34.[140,771,229,418]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575254FF96FC93EE4AFB85FA8E" box="[809,1104,1304,1326]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="239">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Single specimen, elongate and semicylindrical, with a rounded dorsal surface, slightly constricted before additional dorsoanterior bulging, flattened ventrally, and flattened at each end once preserved, ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05254FF96FAF1EE3CFA75FA27" box="[1355,1440,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05254FF96FCE7EEDFFC75FA02" box="[861,928,1420,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05254FF96FBBAEEDFFB91FA02" box="[1024,1092,1420,1441]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high (preserved).Soft but unusually firm for this typically gelatinous species and almost black shipboard (see Remarks). Dark purple to violet/red preserved. Unpaired dorsal appendage of same colour as body, fin-like in appearance, and very close to posterior end; firm rather than flaccid and gelatinous, almost the width of body but shorter than expected (approximately one fifth the size of specimen). Anus ventral. Mouth ventral. Eighteen tentacles with very round firm discs and knobbed margins. Anterior brim of more than ten tube feet, variable in size, fused for most of their length but free and round at ends. Similar for a much smaller posterior brim, with approximately ten tube feet, more regular in length. Ventrolateral tube feet large and free, approximately seven each side. Paired to zigzag series of large to small midventral tube feet. No dorsal papillae observed in this specimen, usually minute. Ossicles irregular spinous crosses and rods. Dorsal body wall ossicles (fig. 21e, f) slender and spinous to thick and serrated crosses, with and without central apophyses, most broken here. Ventral body wall ossicles (fig.
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FEBEEA52FEF9FEB4" box="[260,300,257,279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="21.0">21 g</quantity>
|
||||||
|
–k) typically stout, slightly curved crosses, with or without broken central apophyses, arms up to ~91
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FD14EA4EFD1BFE91" box="[686,718,285,306]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
long with scattered spines mostly distal (fig.
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FD95EA6AFD86FEEC" box="[559,595,313,335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="g" value="21.0">21g</quantity>
|
||||||
|
–i). Also, slender crosses with longer arms up to 350
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FE4EEA06FDC1FEC9" box="[500,532,341,362]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
with or without central apophysis (fig. 20j, k), and rare rods. Tentacles with curved to straight, smooth to spinous or branched rods up to 640
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FD13EADEFD1CFE01" box="[681,713,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5255FF97FF29EC5FFDB9F8CD" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" startId="33.[147,207,1804,1823]" targetBox="[246,1349,227,1787]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455255FF97FF29EC5FFDB9F8CD" blockId="33.[147,1448,1804,1902]" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
|
||||||
|
Figure 21.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575255FF97FF48EC5FFE35F8BC" box="[242,480,1804,1823]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65255FF97FF48EC5FFE09F8BC" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[242,476,1804,1823]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="33" pageNumber="240" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">Psychropotes longicauda</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
a, b, d, shipboard images showing very dark live colour with placement of unpaired appendage, a, dorsal, b, ventral, d, lateral views; c, additional oral image after preservation with round tentacles, brim and mid-ventral tube feet; ossicles: e,f, dorsal body wall crosses (broken, with and without apophyses), g–k, ventral crosses, g–i, stout and curved, j, k, slender, all NMV F308333; scale bars: a–d=1 cm, e=100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575255FF97FF4DEC08FEC1F8CE" box="[247,276,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, f, j=200
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575255FF97FED7EC08FE5FF8CE" box="[365,394,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, g–i=50
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575255FF97FE61EC08FE2DF8CE" box="[475,504,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, k= 300
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575255FF97FDF3EC08FDB3F8CE" box="[585,614,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="240">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455256FF94FF3DEAE4FCD7FB93" blockId="34.[135,772,439,1072]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FF3DEAE4FF36FE6F" box="[135,227,439,460]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
We have placed our specimen in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65256FF94FD91EAEBFD65FE6F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[555,688,439,461]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FD91EAEBFD65FE6F" box="[555,688,439,461]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">P. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
for now with the usual reservations, and in particular noting that
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FD16EA80FF38FDA7" author="Gubili, C. & Ross, E. & Billett, D. S. M. & Yool, A. & Tsairidis, C. & Ruhl, H. A. & Rogacheva, A. & Masson, D. & Tyler, P. A. & Hauton, C." pageId="34" pageNumber="241" pagination="288 - 296" refId="ref58668" refString="Gubili, C., Ross, E., Billett, D. S. M., Yool, A., Tsairidis, C., Ruhl, H. A., Rogacheva, A., Masson, D., Tyler, P. A., and Hauton, C. 2017. Species diversity in the cryptic abyssal holothurian Psychropotes longicauda (Echinodermata). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 137: 288 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.04.003." type="journal article" year="2017">Gubili et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
assessed
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65256FF94FEEBEABCFE0FFDA0" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[337,474,494,516]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FEEBEABCFE0FFDA0" box="[337,474,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">P. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as a cryptic species complex and
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FF02E959FE51FDBC" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Kremenetskaia, A. & Rouse, G. W." box="[184,388,522,544]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref58287" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Kremenetskaia, A., and Rouse, G. W. 2020. A group of species " Psychropotes longicauda " (Psychropotidae, Elasipodida, Holothuroidea) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench area (NorthWest Pacific). Progress in Oceanography 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102222" type="journal volume" year="2020">Gebruk et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
redescribed and split the species. The 16S sequence groups with that of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65256FF94FE62E974FD8AFD98" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[472,607,550,572]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FE62E974FD8AFD98" box="[472,607,550,572]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">P. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75256FF94FD20E975FD2AFD9F" box="[666,767,550,572]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55256FF94FF36E911FF68FDF4" box="[140,189,578,599]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(fig. S1). Our specimen was collected from a station with manganese nodules, so the black colour and firmer texture here may be artifacts rather than typical. Ossicles and external morphology key closest to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65256FF94FE2FE9C5FDC9FD09" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[405,540,661,683]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FE2FE9C5FDC9FD09" box="[405,540,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">P. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65256FF94FDE5E9C6FEF2FD64" authority="Report (Hansen, 1975)" authorityName="Report (Hansen" authorityYear="1975" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FDE5E9C6FCD7FD08" box="[607,770,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Galathea Report</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FF29E9E2FEF5FD64" author="Hansen, B." box="[147,288,689,711]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, with ossicles and features a good match other than the IOT specimen having a slightly reduced dorsal appendage. Ossicles and preserved whole-body dimensions from the original description in the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FEFBE857FE7AFCBA" box="[321,431,772,793]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Reports (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FDA8E857FD5EFCB9" author="Theel, H." box="[530,651,772,794]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) agree with the IOT specimen, but again the dorsal appendage for our specimen is much shorter and more tapered than the “very large”
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FF36E80BFF09FCCE" box="[140,220,856,877]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
one noted in the original description, and those illustrated by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FF1DE827FEBCFC2A" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Kremenetskaia, A. & Rouse, G. W." box="[167,361,884,906]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref58287" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Kremenetskaia, A., and Rouse, G. W. 2020. A group of species " Psychropotes longicauda " (Psychropotidae, Elasipodida, Holothuroidea) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench area (NorthWest Pacific). Progress in Oceanography 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102222" type="journal volume" year="2020">Gebruk et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
or photographed by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FD94E827FD73FC2A" author="Ross, E. J." box="[558,678,884,905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref62722" refString="Ross, E. J. 2012. Satellite to seafloor - the global biogeography of the Elasipodid Holothurians. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2012">Ross (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. The IOT specimen also shows some similarities to the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65256FF94FD8CE8DCFD7DFC06" box="[566,680,911,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" rank="variety" variety="now">variety now</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
accepted as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65256FF94FF17E8FFFE0AFC63" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[173,479,939,961]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fuscopurpurea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FF17E8FFFE8DFC63" box="[173,344,939,961]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">P. fuscopurpurea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FEDEE8F8FE0AFC63" author="Theel, H." box="[356,479,939,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
known only from the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75256FF94FD62E8FFFCD7FC62" box="[728,770,940,961]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality in the Southern Indian Ocean south of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55256FF94FD31E894FD31FC7E" box="[651,740,967,989]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
at ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FF22E8B0FF3CFC5B" box="[152,233,995,1017]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.56" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="3560.0">3560 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
. The differences between these species were covered well in the redescriptions by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FE78E8ACFD4EFBB7" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Kremenetskaia, A. & Rouse, G. W." box="[450,667,1023,1045]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref58287" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Kremenetskaia, A., and Rouse, G. W. 2020. A group of species " Psychropotes longicauda " (Psychropotidae, Elasipodida, Holothuroidea) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench area (NorthWest Pacific). Progress in Oceanography 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102222" type="journal volume" year="2020">Gebruk et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, with our specimen judged a closer match to the ossicles from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65256FF94FDCDEF48FD2EFB8C" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[631,763,1050,1072]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longicauda">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FDCDEF48FD2EFB8C" box="[631,763,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">P. longicauda</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455256FF94FF36EF16FD1AFBD5" blockId="34.[140,770,1093,1143]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FF36EF16FEC4FBF9" box="[140,273,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Australian IOT (this work), Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic, Pacific Ocean: Kermadec Trench area. *
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455256FF94FF36EFDFFD31FB02" blockId="34.[140,740,1164,1186]" box="[140,740,1164,1186]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FF36EFDFFEA8FB01" box="[140,381,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FE39EFDFFDDCFB02" box="[387,521,1164,1186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4225" metricValueMax="5.414" metricValueMin="3.431" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="4422.5" valueMax="5414.0" valueMin="3431.0">3431–5414 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
* (IOT
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FDE8EFDFFD0CFB02" box="[594,729,1164,1186]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4225" metricValueMax="5.414" metricValueMin="3.431" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="4422.5" valueMax="5414.0" valueMin="3431.0">3431–5414 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455256FF94FF36EFEBFE67FAA7" blockId="34.[140,770,1207,1284]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185256FF94FF36EFEBFE7BFAA7" country="Antarctica" county="Casey Station" elevation="3614" location="Southern Indian Ocean" municipality="Southern Ocean" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FF36EFEBFEC2FB6F" box="[140,279,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75256FF94FF36EFEBFF6EFB6E" box="[140,187,1208,1229]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(for specimen noted as “best” for species).
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5256FF94FF36EF80FEA9FB4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535254FF94FC93E8D1FF07F939:CE5CED9E5256FF94FF36EF80FEA9FB4B" box="[140,380,1235,1257]" country="Antarctica" county="Casey Station" municipality="Southern Ocean" name="Southern Indian Ocean" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Southern Indian Ocean</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2B58213F5256FF94FE33EF80FDF8FB4B" box="[393,557,1235,1257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Southern Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
(northwest of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="225DC3C95256FF94FD7FEF80FF00FAA7" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Casey Station</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55256FF94FF61EFBDFE92FAA7" box="[219,327,1262,1284]" name="Antarctica" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
), ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FEDEEFBDFE7BFAA7" box="[356,430,1262,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.614" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="3614.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765256FF94FEDEEFBDFE7BFAA7" box="[356,430,1262,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.614" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="3614.0">3614 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455256FF94FF36EE4AFDB1FA21" blockId="34.[140,771,1305,1411]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||||||
|
*Prior to
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FF4EEE4AFE05FA8D" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Kremenetskaia, A. & Rouse, G. W." box="[244,464,1305,1327]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref58287" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Kremenetskaia, A., and Rouse, G. W. 2020. A group of species " Psychropotes longicauda " (Psychropotidae, Elasipodida, Holothuroidea) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench area (NorthWest Pacific). Progress in Oceanography 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102222" type="journal volume" year="2020">Gebruk et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, which restricted geographic distribution to the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic and the Kermadec Trench area (depth
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FE57EE02FDACFAC5" box="[493,633,1361,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.487" metricValueMax="5.414" metricValueMin="3.56" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="4487.0" valueMax="5414.0" valueMin="3560.0">3560–5414 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
), distribution was considered cosmopolitan at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FE62EE3EFDB5FA21" box="[472,608,1389,1411]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6915" metricValueMax="5.173" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="3691.5" valueMax="5173.0" valueMin="2210.0">2210–5173 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455256FF94FF36EECBFD55F99A" blockId="34.[139,771,1432,1593]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185256FF94FF36EECBFDA9F99A" collectingDate="2024-01" collectionCode="AFD, NMV" country="Australia" elevation="2853" location="This" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5256FF94FF36EECBFF6CFA0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535254FF94FC93E8D1FF07F939:CE5CED9E5256FF94FF36EECBFF6CFA0D" box="[140,185,1432,1454]" country="Australia" name="This" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">This</location>
|
||||||
|
species was previously recorded in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805256FF94FDA2EECBFD9EFA0E" box="[536,587,1432,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
and from western, eastern and southern
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55256FF94FEE6EEE0FE6DFA6A" box="[348,440,1459,1481]" name="Australia" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FD89EEE0FD64FA6A" box="[563,689,1459,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8525" metricValueMax="4.89" metricValueMin="0.815" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="2852.5" valueMax="4890.0" valueMin="815.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765256FF94FD89EEE0FD64FA6A" box="[563,689,1459,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8525" metricValueMax="4.89" metricValueMin="0.815" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="2852.5" valueMax="4890.0" valueMin="815.0">815–4890 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in ALA (
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855256FF94FF2BEE9CFECAFA47" box="[145,287,1487,1508]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="2024-01">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5256FF94FF2BEE9CFECAFA47" box="[145,287,1487,1508]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" value="2024-01">January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
). Note that the
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805256FF94FE05EE83FE2FFA46" box="[447,506,1488,1509]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
Catalogue records one of these specimens (from the Great Australian Bight) at a depth of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05256FF94FF36ED54FECFF9BF" box="[140,282,1543,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.961" metricValueMax="5.032" metricValueMin="4.89" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="4961.0" valueMax="5032.0" valueMin="4890.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765256FF94FF36ED54FECFF9BF" box="[140,282,1543,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.961" metricValueMax="5.032" metricValueMin="4.89" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="4961.0" valueMax="5032.0" valueMin="4890.0">4890–5032 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
. This IOT material represents a geographic and small bathymetric range extension for the species
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455256FF94FF36ED1DFF07F939" blockId="34.[140,771,1613,1690]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575256FF94FF36ED1DFED4F9C0" box="[140,257,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="241">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
AFD (2024), ALA (2024),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FD93ED1EFD2AF9C0" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[553,767,1613,1635]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FF36ED3AFEB4F9DD" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Kremenetskaia, A. & Rouse, G. W." box="[140,353,1641,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref58287" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Kremenetskaia, A., and Rouse, G. W. 2020. A group of species " Psychropotes longicauda " (Psychropotidae, Elasipodida, Holothuroidea) from the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench area (NorthWest Pacific). Progress in Oceanography 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. pocean. 2019.102222" type="journal volume" year="2020">Gebruk et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FED4ED3AFDE0F9DD" author="Gubili, C. & Ross, E. & Billett, D. S. M. & Yool, A. & Tsairidis, C. & Ruhl, H. A. & Rogacheva, A. & Masson, D. & Tyler, P. A. & Hauton, C." box="[366,565,1641,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" pagination="288 - 296" refId="ref58668" refString="Gubili, C., Ross, E., Billett, D. S. M., Yool, A., Tsairidis, C., Ruhl, H. A., Rogacheva, A., Masson, D., Tyler, P. A., and Hauton, C. 2017. Species diversity in the cryptic abyssal holothurian Psychropotes longicauda (Echinodermata). Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 137: 288 - 296. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.04.003." type="journal article" year="2017">Gubili et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FDF8ED39FD69F9DD" author="Ross, E. J." box="[578,700,1641,1663]" pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref62722" refString="Ross, E. J. 2012. Satellite to seafloor - the global biogeography of the Elasipodid Holothurians. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2012">Ross (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45256FF94FD73ED3AFF1BF939" author="Theel, H." pageId="34" pageNumber="241" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
165
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535258FF9AFF36EE27FC6FFAC6.xml
Normal file
165
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535258FF9AFF36EE27FC6FFAC6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
<mods:mods id="CA099D00A6B61E403BFA0418AA7C4AF6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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|
<mods:titleInfo id="25BEFC85909E6234584CE7A883B79BB9">
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|
<mods:title id="1C263EE6D296653016B8E94C9A17B12F">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
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||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="50D692321F0C2ACC520B4A44022AE79C">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="A12545D7566B391D36ADE1C2FA9882F9" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="97C865522B50374D5E2A6D33BAE972A3">
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<mods:roleTerm id="314D6DBD2F3339F45A52E515E52EDF5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="46B1F551193466869A2BB6FDF18B058E">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="B6E3383F9CA0F824FF2D53B7515DC10A" type="personal">
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|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="B2784EDD49650C477901F3B389FE2791">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="EF715D961CA4DF52A61CB8B7AA510726">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3A35BCF151F21C1AF4E4CCFB6708AD1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="ECEC7C69D602D6A1C64BF12925C7B47B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="A905CA6B8A235964C6CEC135BA2C7209">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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|
<mods:detail id="4710C5F431112F5B9439B1955C21D007" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="E67C2E7668BD267880ADCCA465189083">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
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|
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|
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|
<mods:detail id="CCEE6452CDC2B4F76AFB5BB92BDB24E7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75D95E5858D2A0AE9708F6EFF8AE14E0">83</mods:number>
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||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535258FF9AFF36EE27FC6FFAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535258FF9AFF36EE27FC6FFAC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535258FF9AFF36EE27FC6FFAC6" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5258FF9AFF36EE27FE0DFA29" box="[140,472,1396,1418]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9AFF36EE27FE0DFA29" blockId="44.[140,472,1396,1418]" box="[140,472,1396,1418]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295258FF9AFF36EE27FE0DFA29" box="[140,472,1396,1418]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" reason="6">
|
||||||
|
Order
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFF77EE27FE0DFA29" ID-CoL="7NFC8" authority="Haeckel, 1896" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1896" box="[205,472,1396,1418]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFF77EE27FE97FA29" bold="true" box="[205,322,1396,1418]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadida</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFEF3EE27FE0DFA29" author="Haeckel, E." box="[329,472,1396,1418]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="348 - 504" refId="ref58819" refString="Haeckel, E. 1896. Systematische phylogenie der Echinodermen. Pp. 348 - 504 in: Haeckel, E. (ed), Systematische Phylogenie der Wirbellossen Thiere (Invertebrata): Zweiter Theil des Entwurfs einer systematischen Stammengeschichte. Reimer: Berlin." type="book chapter" year="1896">Haeckel, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5258FF9AFF36EEF3FD2CF8CD" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9AFF36EEF3FCD4F984" blockId="44.[140,772,1440,1575]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFF36EEF3FF2FFA16" box="[140,250,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFECAEEF3FDB7FA15" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Skarbnik-Lopez, J. & Mackenzie, M. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[368,610,1440,1462]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref61736" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Skarbnik-Lopez, J., Mackenzie, M., and VandenSpiegel, D. 2015. Sea cucumbers of the Kerguelen Plateau, with descriptions of new genus and species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73: 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2015.73.07." type="journal article" year="2015">O’Loughlin et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). “Tentacles 15, digitate; body stout, lacking tube feet, usually with an evident tail; anal papillae, tentacle ampullae and respiratory trees present; ossicles may include tables, cups, rods, perforated plates and modified anchors; phosphatic bodies often present.”
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9AFF36ED6EFD2CF8CD" blockId="44.[140,772,1597,1903]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFF36ED6EFF39F9F1" box="[140,236,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFE99ED6EFE45F9F0" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1896" box="[291,400,1597,1619]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Molpadida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are burrowing holothuroids lacking any tube feet and with a sausage-like body often tapered to a tail. Despite the absence of tube feet,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFDB4ED25FDAEF92F" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1896" box="[526,635,1654,1676]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Molpadida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
do not group with the Apodida, though their position within the Neoholothuriida remains uncertain (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFDA4EDFCFD2DF967" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." box="[542,760,1711,1733]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFF36ED98FF2CF942" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1896" box="[140,249,1739,1761]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Molpadida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
often bury themselves in mud or silt and are known from the subtidal zone down to abyssal depths (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFDCEEDB4FF14F8BA" author="Pawson D. & Vance D. & Ahearn C." pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref62276" refString="Pawson D., Vance D., and Ahearn C. 2001. Western Atlantic sea cucumbers of the Order Molpadiida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="2001">Pawson et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). They are represented worldwide by three families, with only
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFF73EC73FEE8F895" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1931" box="[201,317,1824,1846]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Caudinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFE38EC73FDD4F895" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1850" box="[386,513,1824,1846]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
currently recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55258FF9AFF36EC6EFF39F8F0" box="[140,236,1853,1875]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. Only
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFE95EC6EFE7BF8F0" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1850" box="[303,430,1853,1875]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was represented in IOT material, with two lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFE8AEC0AFE46F8CD" box="[304,403,1881,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFE8AEC0AFE46F8CD" box="[304,403,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from two stations at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05258FF9AFDD2EC0AFD20F8CD" box="[616,757,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3025" metricValueMax="4.766" metricValueMin="3.839" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="4302.5" valueMax="4766.0" valueMin="3839.0">3839–4766 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5258FF9AFC93E815FB53FCFF" box="[809,1158,838,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9AFC93E815FB53FCFF" blockId="44.[809,1158,839,860]" box="[809,1158,838,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFCCDE815FB53FCFF" ID-CoL="7NJTR" authority="Muller, 1850" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1850" box="[887,1158,838,860]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFCCDE815FC2AFCFF" bold="true" box="[887,1023,838,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadiidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFBBFE815FB53FCFF" author="Muller, J." box="[1029,1158,838,860]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="129 - 155" refId="ref61006" refString="Muller, J. 1850. Anatomische studien uber die Echinodermen. Archiv fur Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin 1850: 129 - 155." type="journal article" year="1850">Müller, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5258FF9AFC93E821FC6FFAC6" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9AFC93E821FB5CFBB4" blockId="44.[808,1441,882,1048]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFC93E821FC42FC24" box="[809,919,882,903]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFBABE821FAD2FC2B" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Skarbnik-Lopez, J. & Mackenzie, M. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[1041,1287,882,904]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref61736" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Skarbnik-Lopez, J., Mackenzie, M., and VandenSpiegel, D. 2015. Sea cucumbers of the Kerguelen Plateau, with descriptions of new genus and species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73: 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2015.73.07." type="journal article" year="2015">O’Loughlin et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, after
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFAF7E821FC88FC07" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref62072" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1977. Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Antarctic Research Series Volume 26: Biology of Antarctic Seas 6: 97 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). “Tentacles claw shaped or with terminal digits and few small lateral digits. Tentacle ampullae long or reduced. Spicules derived from tri-radiate tables with three-pillared spire. Tail with tables with round to oblong disc or long fusiform rods. Phosphatic deposits often present.”
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9AFC93EF7DFC6FFAC6" blockId="44.[807,1440,1070,1381]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFC93EF7DFC5FFBE0" box="[809,906,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Ossicles of some species will gradually transform into light orange or red phosphatic deposits (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFAB1EF18FC88FBDE" author="Pawson D. & Vance D. & Ahearn C." pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="311 - 327" refId="ref62276" refString="Pawson D., Vance D., and Ahearn C. 2001. Western Atlantic sea cucumbers of the Order Molpadiida (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10: 311 - 327." type="journal article" year="2001">Pawson et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Genera and species within
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFBCBEF3BFB25FBDD" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1850" box="[1137,1264,1128,1150]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are differentiated by
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75258FF9AFCFFEFD6FCA4FB39" box="[837,881,1157,1178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
or combination of ossicles which include tri-radiate and fusiform tables, fusiform rods, racquets, anchor plates and anchors; and presence or absence of phosphatic deposits (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFADFEFECFC42FB53" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Of the three currently accepted genera worldwide,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFC93EFABFC05FAAE" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1963" box="[809,976,1272,1293]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Heteromolpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFC93EFABFC05FAAE" box="[809,976,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Heteromolpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFBB9EFABFBB3FAAE" box="[1027,1126,1272,1293]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFBB9EFABFBB3FAAE" box="[1027,1126,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
have been previously recorded from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55258FF9AFCDDEE46FC13FA88" box="[871,966,1301,1323]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, with only
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFBFDEE46FB7FFA89" box="[1095,1194,1301,1322]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFBFDEE46FB7FFA89" box="[1095,1194,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
being widespread. We found one
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFC20EE61FBEEFAE4" authority="OTU" authorityName="OTU" box="[922,1083,1330,1351]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFC20EE61FC28FAE4" box="[922,1021,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
OTU
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the IOT material,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFA9AEE61FCBDFAC7" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="blakei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFA9AEE61FA56FAE4" box="[1312,1411,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFC93EE1CFCBDFAC7" box="[809,872,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">blakei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(2 lots).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
163
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535258FF9BFC93EED9FE36FD68.xml
Normal file
163
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535258FF9BFC93EED9FE36FD68.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="D1D4E0475667C989E6F8D47A8D3E0B8C" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737338043599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mackenzie, Melanie, Davey, Niki, Burghardt, Ingo & Haines, Margaret L." docDate="2024" docId="432A0A535258FF9BFC93EED9FE36FD68" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.83.1.207-316.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria (Mem. Mus. Vic.) 83" docSource="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Molpadia Cuvier 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="BF13722B5274FFB6FFBAEB53FFD5FFA3" masterDocTitle="A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1737338466258" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="221504C8A4489B86C8FAEE63AC2BFC38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="0CCC09E859DA4A9D383A0EFA0D128E55">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="67AF5EC8B905AC806E52A822824C1228">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="4E618444AB77B41BECA2E60438A32C39" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="754728DEB4BE045C18F4397346B6B70A">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="331348FAFC1B7AB0AB4147FEEFE08711">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="1AD8BDD4F92C7A9D517EA89B75E1B80E">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="A8B9C8E6D0D0B94CDA9EEB51BAC43416" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="F387748EF9E6A4E36E4C2958E2CC15F9">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8DDA163C53C74900D301C2859C6B61C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="C17FD97C72A4BEB9886AFBFEB27C4FA4">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="1847FE8F8826CBF08853EB92134B0E31" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="B58C627EF8EA52E8D48B7A338529733B">
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|
<mods:roleTerm id="5BFDF9CE61CC9858946D4F5DD78F8A74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="1B81223C8A143372690526777E0F535E">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="8B4A133681ECB0A6CAFD6674289A48B9" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="245F3FEDF6C78D0AB9D0D3491ADB7D15">
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|
<mods:roleTerm id="C9373137998F35A9BFE5D7F2BAA63162">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="C73B389C4CC72335538E37170BC2CB8F">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A730614DB2FDFFD2E91FE7A4958EFC9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
<mods:relatedItem id="F1F12ED6A02E01F29E8981CD7D3FB6BD" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="A6F80CCDE3064C884529E85775BF4D48">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="8295CDD5D50D31F8B2C8C925846DB9C1">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="59DE3BAA2335AC95AEF2275E80408A25">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="C2AB851C4A663C8F861C60A99F0A6E2D">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="F6344A2455DFA0A3484B06515AEBB264" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="5D1E2180879B8BF3FD2E7262781F3916">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="7C0BB676B51C90CCA3DC37F5F9C4AA87" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="080108B44D2FF551A8A06D486246A701">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="C235EB712DA00C41979E5562B276BE91" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="5B139C3AA9F4F95937211E56389CD39A">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="048B2D1066807E04E0DC405B66F1568A" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="8C0288D0F5A0885EE58E896197547A4D">207</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="CC700BFA76CCC3B602AE07D2D8301A62">316</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="097A0752D1C05714761AD6999CE68CA3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="4CA604FE8A1D5378080243AE72200218">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="2DEF5409921010D37770E9C1A4F16B7E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="8955317EF4FEDDE212291CB821AA0F41" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="8331E175AD39F47FE4E1781EADB52026" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="E5672DD17A3B990ADCDE75C205EAACDC" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535258FF9BFC93EED9FE36FD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535258FF9BFC93EED9FE36FD68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535258FF9BFC93EED9FE36FD68" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5258FF9AFC93EED9FB8CFA3C" box="[809,1113,1417,1440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9AFC93EED9FB8CFA3C" blockId="44.[809,1113,1417,1440]" box="[809,1113,1417,1440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295258FF9AFC93EED9FB8CFA3C" box="[809,1113,1417,1440]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFCCAEEDAFB8CFA3C" ID-CoL="7PKB8" authority="Cuvier, 1817" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[880,1113,1417,1440]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFCCAEEDAFC00FA3C" bold="true" box="[880,981,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFC61EED9FB8CFA3C" author="Cuvier, G. L." box="[987,1113,1418,1440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" refId="ref57565" refString="Cuvier, G. L. 1817. Le regne animal distribue d'apres son organisation: pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Volume 4. Les Zoophytes, les Tables, et les Planches. Chez Deterville: Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 41460" type="book" year="1817">Cuvier, 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5258FF9BFC93EEE5FE36FD68" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9AFC93EEE5FB65F99C" blockId="44.[809,1441,1462,1599]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFC93EEE5FC42FA68" box="[809,919,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFBABEEE5FAD2FA6F" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Skarbnik-Lopez, J. & Mackenzie, M. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[1041,1287,1462,1484]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="59 - 93" refId="ref61736" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Skarbnik-Lopez, J., Mackenzie, M., and VandenSpiegel, D. 2015. Sea cucumbers of the Kerguelen Plateau, with descriptions of new genus and species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73: 59 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2015.73.07." type="journal article" year="2015">O’Loughlin et al., 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, after
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFAF7EEE5FC88FA4B" author="Pawson, D. L." pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref62072" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1977. Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Antarctic Research Series Volume 26: Biology of Antarctic Seas 6: 97 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). “Calcareous deposits include tables, anchors, and rosettes of racquet-shaped plates and large fusiform rods in various combinations. Tail deposits tables or fusiform rods. Phosphatic deposits present or absent.”
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455258FF9BFC93ED06FE36FD68" blockId="44.[809,1441,1621,1903]" lastBlockId="45.[146,779,229,715]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFC93ED06FC5CF9C9" box="[809,905,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFC28ED06FB25F9C8" author="Samyn, Y. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[914,1264,1621,1643]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" refId="ref63020" refString="Samyn, Y., and VandenSpiegel, D. 2016. Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species. Zootaxa 451 (4). https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4196.4.1" type="journal volume" year="2016">Samyn and VandenSpiegel (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
commented that there has been no complete revision of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFB0AED21FAC6F924" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[1200,1299,1650,1671]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFB0AED21FAC6F924" box="[1200,1299,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
since Pawson put
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFCF5EDDCFC00F907" box="[847,981,1679,1700]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Trochostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFCF5EDDCFC00F907" box="[847,981,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Trochostoma</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and eight other genera into the group between 1965 and 1977. Pawson himself noted the ongoing issues with successfully splitting the loosely defined group into multiple genera, and the acceptance between taxonomists to maintain it for practical purposes, until more is known (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45258FF9AFAB9EC50FA40F8BB" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[1283,1429,1795,1816]" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref62072" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1977. Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Antarctic Research Series Volume 26: Biology of Antarctic Seas 6: 97 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). There are 60 currently accepted species within
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFA87EC4CFC05F8F2" authority="(WoRMS 2024)" baseAuthorityName="WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9AFA87EC4CFA75F897" box="[1341,1440,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(WoRMS 2024)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, with eight of these previously known from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55258FF9AFC93EC0AFC5FF8CC" box="[809,906,1881,1903]" name="Australia" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575258FF9BFC27EC09FD6AFF59" italics="true" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="44" pageNumber="251">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFC27EC09FB84F8CD" baseAuthorityName="Walsh" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[925,1105,1881,1903]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="adamanensis">M. adamanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFBDFEC09FB2EF8CC" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1125,1275,1882,1903]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antarctica">M. antarctica</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65258FF9AFAB5EC09FA49F8CD" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[1295,1436,1881,1903]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="44" pageNumber="251" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dissimilis">M. dissimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFF29EBB5FEDAFF59" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[147,271,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scabrum">M. scabrum</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFEA2EBB5FE73FF59" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1977" box="[280,422,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abyssicola">M. abyssicola</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFE0AEBB5FDE2FF59" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[432,567,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granulata">M. granulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFDFAEBB5FD6AFF59" authorityName="Risso" authorityYear="1826" box="[576,703,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="musculus">M. musculus</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFD54EBB5FE3CFEB4" authority="(Rowe et al., 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Rowe" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lenticula">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFD54EBB5FF38FEB4" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">M. lenticula</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45259FF9BFEB2EA51FE37FEB4" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[264,482,258,280]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, though there are some discrepancies between this list and genera recorded in ALA and in the NMV catalogue. Additional work will be needed to resolve the distribution discrepancies for the genus within
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55259FF9BFF29EA25FF26FE2F" box="[147,243,374,396]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
. In the IOT we found two lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFD8DEA25FD4FFE28" baseAuthorityName="WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[567,666,374,395]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFD8DEA25FD4FFE28" box="[567,666,374,395]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, both from stations over
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05259FF9BFE90EAC0FE54FE0A" box="[298,385,403,425]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, which we have identified here as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFF29EAE3FEB1FE66" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[147,356,432,454]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="blakei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFF29EAE3FF23FE66" box="[147,246,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFE98EAE3FEB1FE66" box="[290,356,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">blakei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFED9EAE3FEB2FE66" box="[355,359,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Tri-radiate tables with a three-pillared spire, along with the presence of phosphatic deposits and lack of plate/cup ossicles, puts specimens into
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFDF2EAB9FD12FDA3" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1850" box="[584,711,490,512]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
rather than
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFF7CE954FEE9FDBE" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1931" box="[198,316,519,541]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Caudinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Caudinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, while lack of three-armed anchor plates puts them in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFF53E977FE99FD9A" baseAuthorityName="WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[233,332,548,569]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFF53E977FE99FD9A" box="[233,332,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
rather than
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFE70E977FDA4FD9A" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1963" box="[458,625,548,569]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Heteromolpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFE70E977FDA4FD9A" box="[458,625,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Heteromolpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45259FF9BFDC7E977FCDFFD9A" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[637,778,548,569]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" pagination="97 - 123" refId="ref62072" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1977. Molpadiid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) of the southern Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Antarctic Research Series Volume 26: Biology of Antarctic Seas 6: 97 - 123." type="book chapter" year="1977">Pawson, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
key). Although we have a reduced dataset, both COI and 16S sequence data indicates that
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFE0AE90DFDC6FDD0" baseAuthorityName="WoRMS" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[432,531,606,627]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" genus="Molpadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFE0AE90DFDC6FDD0" box="[432,531,606,627]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Molpadia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is paraphyletic, which is concordant with previous findings (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45259FF9BFE4EE928FD7CFD33" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." box="[500,681,635,657]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Specific genetic placement of these IOT specimens is noted in Remarks for the species description below.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
111
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535259FF9BFC8BED06FB38F8CD.xml
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111
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535259FF9BFC8BED06FB38F8CD.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:title id="24CEE0092760DD906ED5A44F1506CDB5">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B0EDD884939A95FA465BFE99F880110">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF42CF7F8322BA9A9B8A9EC7F04EE92">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="63B50F3910177BE98BC99388E8A41468">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73BC57180E61ED0CDB5FCDD7AFD8B5A4">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8721B8B8452F8D9D8CF260C3658147B3">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="242E61B5A5B177CA848A95056FEC3592">83</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E745A15CC1F2D0D1C6159C7ADCE06906" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A535259FF9BFC8BED06FB38F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535259FF9BFC8BED06FB38F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535259FF9BFC8BED06FB38F8CD" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5259FF9BFC8BED06FA90F9C8" box="[817,1349,1621,1643]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455259FF9BFC8BED06FA90F9C8" blockId="45.[817,1349,1621,1643]" box="[817,1349,1621,1643]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">
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<heading id="90740C295259FF9BFC8BED06FA90F9C8" box="[817,1349,1621,1643]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFCC5ED06FA90F9C8" ID-CoL="7NHNB" authority="Koehler and Vaney, 1905" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[895,1349,1621,1643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFCC5ED06FB97F9C8" bold="true" box="[895,1090,1621,1643]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Gephyrothuriidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45259FF9BFBF2ED06FA90F9C8" author="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C." box="[1096,1349,1621,1643]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" refId="ref59797" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. [Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Holothuries de mer profonde.]. In: Alcock, A. (ed.), Echinoderma of the Indian Museum. Holothurioidea. Indian Museum: Calcutta. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 168119" type="url" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5259FF9BFC8BEDD2FB38F8CD" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455259FF9BFC8BEDD2FB07F934" blockId="45.[817,1234,1665,1687]" box="[817,1234,1665,1687]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFC8BEDD2FC4DF935" box="[817,920,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45259FF9BFC76EDD2FB1EF934" author="Koehler, R. & Vaney, C." box="[972,1227,1665,1687]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" refId="ref59797" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. [Holothuries recueillies par l'Investigator dans l'Ocean Indien. I. Les Holothuries de mer profonde.]. In: Alcock, A. (ed.), Echinoderma of the Indian Museum. Holothurioidea. Indian Museum: Calcutta. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 168119" type="url" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455259FF9BFC8BEDFFFB38F8CD" blockId="45.[815,1450,1708,1903]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFC8BEDFFFC5BF962" box="[817,910,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
This family was erected to include animals with a cylindrical body, narrower at the oral end, which have papillae or tube feet exclusively on the two dorsal radii but not on the other three. It currently comprises two genera:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFB5DEC51FAADF8B4" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[1255,1400,1794,1815]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Gephyrothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFB5DEC51FAADF8B4" box="[1255,1400,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Gephyrothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFC8BEC4CFC53F897" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[817,902,1823,1844]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFC8BEC4CFC53F897" box="[817,902,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Paroriza</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, previously found off eastern
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55259FF9BFB0BEC4CFAD9F896" box="[1201,1292,1823,1845]" name="Australia" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFAA3EC4CFA7FF897" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[1305,1450,1823,1844]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Gephyrothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFAA3EC4CFA7FF897" box="[1305,1450,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Gephyrothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75259FF9BFCDFEC68FC0DF8F2" box="[869,984,1851,1873]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
to
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75259FF9BFC49EC68FB85F8F2" box="[1011,1104,1851,1873]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65259FF9BFBC0EC6FFB05F8F2" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1146,1232,1852,1873]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575259FF9BFBC0EC6FFB05F8F2" box="[1146,1232,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Paroriza</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from north and east of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75259FF9BFC95EC0AFC59F8CC" box="[815,908,1881,1903]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="45" pageNumber="252">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
(WoRMS and ALA,
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855259FF9BFBE7EC0AFB37F8CD" box="[1117,1250,1881,1902]" pageId="45" pageNumber="252" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
140
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53525BFF99FF29EBB6FE2DFC80.xml
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140
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53525BFF99FF29EBB6FE2DFC80.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="C21BF4C485369AB1CF379E198B31CAF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="0EE2661EBD63557672907057AC73BA8E">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="FE5A1C8BAF914ABD026E421A1016444E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B9C32E85268F2CD9EC5FDB6C746BA10E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A49BC3485BAE54C53ECA31D3A65EBB25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="B893A145D37817B68E78D6E9B60D6F18">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="11D9E3D29E68A5589D16C8AA2B5CDABD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8A8FAB17A807A77743A4931AD337D2D">
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|
<mods:title id="5EE455E766828ABD83C2C5C3D8BF21C4">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="2F8DECE6C22FE949C6CFA53234CF4853">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="28B4F828736FF9F45F09ECF2D26818C7">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="EFA073ABCCA373E3813BA5F33E01C82F" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="6E92663A6CE84189F93939EE1B6B8FFB">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="BC713222C05ADC1BB14CE9A9AEBE0383" type="pubDate">
|
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|
<mods:number id="FAB95A51E207206FFCA04BD24C27676D">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="2E30D9FA736CA07F205D6B275E83C7D1" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="5745082CD7A5E2169B696A0BF3168B34">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
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|
<mods:extent id="171A040B22ADD04EF8F788B87EDE29AC" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FE9CD18AF750E2E08E640AB3E04280D0">207</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="3D29A1E180B823926100BF33761CF654">316</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="C4A53E11AEAB471A94D1DF9D83673C51">
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|
<mods:url id="21092D3DDDE3844D31638E44FD1313B6">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="31BDFBA7202BB190BE307F154DB4DA5B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="AB51FA8E6A0B75B034453ADF911E0BAD" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="C86EEC47064006BA0715FD54482D1BF8" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="D8FE5354D150067192BA64F98B2F3FAB" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A53525BFF99FF29EBB6FE2DFC80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53525BFF99FF29EBB6FE2DFC80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53525BFF99FF29EBB6FE2DFC80" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE525BFF99FF29EBB6FE0CFF59" box="[147,473,229,251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45525BFF99FF29EBB6FE0CFF59" blockId="47.[147,473,229,251]" box="[147,473,229,251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29525BFF99FF29EBB6FE0CFF59" box="[147,473,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FF60EBB6FE0CFF59" ID-CoL="7PQCW" authority="Herouard, 1902" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[218,473,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FF60EBB6FEE3FF59" bold="true" box="[218,310,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">Paroriza</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525BFF99FE81EBB6FE0CFF59" author="Herouard, E." box="[315,473,229,251]" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" refId="ref59429" refString="Herouard, E. 1902. Holothuries provenant des campagnes de la Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Resultats des Campagnes. Prince Monaco Fasc. xxi 62, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7196369" type="url" year="1902">Hérouard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE525BFF99FF29EA41FE2DFC80" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45525BFF99FF29EA41FE06FE85" blockId="47.[147,467,273,295]" box="[147,467,273,295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FF29EA41FF2FFE84" box="[147,250,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525BFF99FE94EA42FE1EFE85" author="Herouard, E." box="[302,459,273,295]" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" refId="ref59429" refString="Herouard, E. 1902. Holothuries provenant des campagnes de la Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Resultats des Campagnes. Prince Monaco Fasc. xxi 62, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7196369" type="url" year="1902">Hérouard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45525BFF99FF29EA6EFE2DFC80" blockId="47.[146,780,317,803]" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FF29EA6EFE84FEF0" box="[147,337,317,339]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">
|
||||||
|
Remarks.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FF43EA6DFE84FEF0" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[249,337,318,339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Paroriza</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
was moved to family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FD80EA6EFD3CFEF0" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[570,745,317,339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Gephyrothuriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525BFF99FF29EA09FE85FED3" author="Miller, A. K. & Kerr, A. M. & Paulay, G. & Reich, M. & Wilson, N. G. & Carvajal, J. I. & Rouse, G. W." box="[147,336,346,368]" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" pagination="110 - 131" refId="ref60588" refString="Miller, A. K., Kerr, A. M., Paulay, G., Reich, M., Wilson, N. G., Carvajal, J. I., and Rouse, G. W. 2017. Molecular phylogeny of extant Holothuroidea (Echinodermata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 111: 110 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.02.014." type="journal article" year="2017">Miller et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
as a well-supported sister to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FDCDEA09FF0EFE2F" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Gephyrothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FDCDEA09FF0EFE2F" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">Gephyrothuria alcocki</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, the type-taxon of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FE29EA24FD90FE2E" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[403,581,375,397]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Gephyrothuriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. The morphology of the genus differs from the family diagnosis in that only the midventral is completely bare, not the ventrolateral radii. This description also excludes some smaller specimens that have since been noted to have a complete covering of tube feet (Hansen, 1956). There are four currently accepted species worldwide:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FEB3E975FDE2FD98" authority="Hansen, 1956" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1956" box="[265,567,549,571]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grevei">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FEB3E975FE70FD98" box="[265,421,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">Paroriza grevei</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Hansen, 1956
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FDFEE975FF1AFDFB" authority="(Koehler, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pallens">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FDFEE975FD72FD99" box="[580,679,549,571]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">P. pallens</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525BFF99FD0EE976FF1DFDFB" author="Koehler, R." pageId="47" pageNumber="254" pagination="439 - 496" refId="ref59699" refString="Koehler, R. 1895. Dragages profonds executes a bord du " Caudan " dans le golfe de Gascogne (Aout-Septembre 1895). - Rapport preliminaire sur les Echinodermes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France 7: 439 - 496." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FF61E910FE21FDFB" authority="Herouard, 1902" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[219,500,578,600]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="prouhoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FF61E910FE9CFDF4" box="[219,329,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">P. prouhoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525BFF99FEEEE911FE21FDFB" author="Herouard, E." box="[340,500,578,600]" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" refId="ref59429" refString="Herouard, E. 1902. Holothuries provenant des campagnes de la Princesse-Alice (1892 - 1897). Resultats des Campagnes. Prince Monaco Fasc. xxi 62, https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7196369" type="url" year="1902">Hérouard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FD95E910FF11FDD6" authority="Massin, 1987" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1987" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FD95E910FD67FDFB" box="[559,690,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525BFF99FD07E911FF11FDD6" author="Massin, C." pageId="47" pageNumber="254" pagination="97 - 121" refId="ref60519" refString="Massin, C. 1987. Holothuries nouvelles et peu connues recoltees en Indonesie au cours de la Snellius - 2 expedition. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique Biologie 57: 97 - 121." type="journal article" year="1987">Massin, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Here we report one lot of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FE64E933FD9CFDD7" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[478,585,607,629]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="prouhoi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FE64E933FD9CFDD7" box="[478,585,607,629]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">P. prouhoi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from the IOT at a single station, the first species-level record for the genus in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5525BFF99FF29E9CAFF3BFD0C" box="[147,238,665,687]" name="Australia" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(ALA, 2024).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FE36E9C9FE31FD0C" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[396,484,666,687]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Paroriza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FE36E9C9FE31FD0C" box="[396,484,666,687]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">Paroriza</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is most easily distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FF71E9E5FE8AFD68" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[203,351,694,715]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Gephyrothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FF71E9E5FE8AFD68" box="[203,351,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">Gephyrothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by being crowded with dorsal appendages rather than having only a few on the dorsal radii, and by being ventrally flattened rather than rounded with a tail (
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FDCCE9A3FCDFFCA6" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[630,778,752,773]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" genus="Gephyrothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525BFF99FDCCE9A3FCDFFCA6" box="[630,778,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="254">Gephyrothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
has a similar shape to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525BFF99FED4E85EFE38FC80" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1850" box="[366,493,781,803]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Molpadida" pageId="47" pageNumber="254" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Molpadiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
141
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Normal file
141
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53525DFF9FFC8BEBB6FAE3FB56.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
||||||
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="00AB73F7369D579EDD6691B54818E36F">
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<mods:title id="7D307CD92B648A0A28D79C53136ADE9E">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="81A2634A7BC8DFCE510D15FF9CC0F4DF">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="AB234DDEB8939E67968DDDA3ECF2C351" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="E29054AD98807B112A3CC8B1EAA16725">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="49ED810C3487CD5587167990CA34924B" type="personal">
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="FC4B18E41A985BD5F174033CDCF5E6C4">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
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|
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|
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|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="D93D686C6DE9C1CADD50970EA39F3EF0">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource id="97E209EBB26AC7B5C401773F222334EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="47F97E09927A8F0C43289A78F401E91A">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D8B4EC3D40BC2A18C27DFCBC63BF739D">
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<mods:date id="DF90A4ADF85D7CE0F718C74E91AF67ED">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="39C1EA5959D8FD7F3E018DC1FB8CC06F" type="series">
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|
<mods:title id="624CC56A36E58FDB3D4617FC2779D648">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:detail>
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|
<mods:detail id="B8642B2D9F4280AF88D3678176473435" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="657DC5E5D4B9D190CBCF28BE3A053AD7">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
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|
<mods:detail id="97B36AB1EA264906A21F1737F0EEC32E" type="volume">
|
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|
<mods:number id="055326DDABB5275452132A91C2E9ED70">83</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="E2D4381F616022259CFD610EDDA3A7EA">207</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="F22EB844A5F6AEAB141D51E0EB5A17D4">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
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|
<mods:classification id="4CF7AADBDFD4D3D791EEAE66016F1EDC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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<mods:identifier id="43DD8BF49C1C5C7EBECD89A09321849B" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="91DA591915C36872F43C71E92AC9EC4D" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="73BED96A6E23A1A739DDDFCCB123CA58" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A53525DFF9FFC8BEBB6FAE3FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53525DFF9FFC8BEBB6FAE3FB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53525DFF9FFC8BEBB6FAE3FB56" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE525DFF9FFC8BEBB6FB45FF59" box="[817,1168,229,251]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45525DFF9FFC8BEBB6FB45FF59" blockId="41.[817,1168,229,251]" box="[817,1168,229,251]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29525DFF9FFC8BEBB6FB45FF59" box="[817,1168,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFCCDEBB6FB45FF59" ID-CoL="7Q72Z" authority="R. Perrier, 1898" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[887,1168,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFCCDEBB6FC39FF58" bold="true" box="[887,1004,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Zygothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
R.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525DFF9FFBAAEBB6FB45FF59" author="Perrier, R." box="[1040,1168,229,251]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" pagination="1664 - 1666" refId="ref62352" refString="Perrier, R. 1898. Sur les Holothuries recueillies par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences 126: 1664 - 1666." type="journal article" year="1898">Perrier, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE525DFF9FFC8BEA41FAE3FB56" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45525DFF9FFC8BEA41FB3FFD02" blockId="41.[817,1449,273,673]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFC8BEA41FC4AFE84" box="[817,927,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525DFF9FFB9FEA42FB2AFE84" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Billett, D. S. M. & Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A." box="[1061,1279,273,295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref58425" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V., and Tyler, P. A. 2012. Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria millerisp. nov. Journal of Natural History 46: 5 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423." type="journal article" year="2012">Gebruk et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). “Body ovoid, flattened, but with well-differentiated sole; integument often wrinkled. Tube feet arranged exclusively in single or double row along ventrolateral ambulacra, placed on sole margin, which often forms fringe. Tube feet widely spread, may be quite big; dorsal papillae minute, not numerous, irregularly distributed or arranged in two simple rows, sometimes totally absent. Twenty tentacles, rarely 13–19; no tentacle ampullae; madreporite placed close to body wall, without penetrating it. Mouth ventral or terminal, anus terminal, without special arrangement. Calcareous ring with triangular radial segments. Ossicles of integument three-pillar (rarely four-pillar) tables; close to middle of their length pillars are linked by transverse beams; pillars merge on top forming spire.”
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45525DFF9FFC8BE9E4FAE3FB56" blockId="41.[814,1449,695,1269]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFC8BE9E4FC45FD6F" box="[817,912,695,716]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Deep-sea genus with six currently accepted species worldwide, two of which have been reported previously for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5525DFF9FFC8BE9A2FC45FCA4" box="[817,912,753,775]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFC21E9A1FC20FCA5" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[923,1013,753,775]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFC21E9A1FC20FCA5" box="[923,1013,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Z. lactea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from the south and east and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFA98E9A1FA72FCA4" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[1314,1447,754,775]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marginata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFA98E9A1FA72FCA4" box="[1314,1447,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Z. marginata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from the northwest (WoRMS and ALA
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85525DFF9FFB74E85CFA8CFC80" box="[1230,1369,782,804]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||||||
|
). Three lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFCCCE878FC31FCE3" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[886,996,811,832]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFCCCE878FC31FCE3" box="[886,996,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Zygothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are recorded from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0525DFF9FFCF7E81BFC03FCFD" box="[845,982,840,862]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.096" metricValueMax="4.766" metricValueMin="1.426" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="3096.0" valueMax="4766.0" valueMin="1426.0">1426–4766 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, and further identified to species OTU level as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFC8BE835FC58FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[817,909,869,891]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lactea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFC8BE835FC58FCD9" box="[817,909,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Z. lactea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(1 lot),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFC5EE835FBB9FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[996,1132,869,891]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFC5EE835FBB9FCD9" box="[996,1132,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Z. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(1 lot, new species record for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5525DFF9FFC8BE8D1FC5BFC3B" box="[817,910,898,920]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFC76E8D1FB89FC3B" box="[972,1116,898,920]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFC76E8D1FBEFFC34" box="[972,1082,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Zygothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7328 (1 lot). Distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFCDFE8CCFC0DFC17" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[869,984,927,948]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Mesothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFCDFE8CCFC0DFC17" box="[869,984,927,948]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Mesothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
by flattened body shape with well-distinguished sole and fringe of ventrolateral tube feet, along with and typically tri-radiate compared to quadri-radiate table ossicles. With limited reviews of genera within
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFB31E8A5FACEFBAF" authorityName="Smirnov" authorityYear="2012" box="[1163,1307,1014,1036]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Mesothuriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
available, we relied heavily on
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525DFF9FFC66EF5CFB4CFB8A" author="SolIs-MarIn, F. A." box="[988,1177,1039,1066]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" refId="ref63382" refString="SolIs-MarIn, F. A. 2003. Systematics and biology of the holothurian family Synallactidae. PhD thesis, University of Southampton: Southhampton." type="book" year="2003">SolÍs-MarÍn (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4525DFF9FFB73EF47FA5BFB8A" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Solis-Marin, F. A. & Billett, D. S. M. & Rogacheva, A. V. & Tyler, P. A." box="[1225,1422,1044,1066]" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" pagination="5 - 6" refId="ref58425" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Solis-Marin, F. A., Billett, D. S. M., Rogacheva, A. V., and Tyler, P. A. 2012. Review of the genus Zygothuria Perrier, 1898 and the Atlantic group of species of the genus Mesothuria Ludwig, 1894 (Synallactidae: Holothuroidea) with description of the new species Mesothuria millerisp. nov. Journal of Natural History 46: 5 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2011.638423." type="journal article" year="2012">Gebruk et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
to identify specimens; both resources highlight the need for further study of the group. Based on both COI and 16S sequence data,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFC88EF38FC75FB23" authorityName="R. Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[818,928,1131,1152]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFC88EF38FC75FB23" box="[818,928,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Zygothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is monophyletic (fig. S2). In the COI phylogeny,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFA29EF38FC4FFB3E" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFA29EF38FC4FFB3E" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Z. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is sister to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6525DFF9FFBB6EFDBFB50FB3E" baseAuthorityName="R. Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1036,1157,1160,1181]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Mesothuriidae" genus="Zygothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Holothuriida" pageId="41" pageNumber="248" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oxysclera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757525DFF9FFBB6EFDBFB50FB3E" box="[1036,1157,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="248">Z. oxysclera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but no 16S data is available. Without additional samples matching the morphological and/or genetic description of specimen NMV F296850, we are reluctant to identify this specimen past the current OTU level.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
105
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
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|
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<mods:title id="7667131873637071FE95547EA9A6AF72">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="54EAF661DEFE2D25B676C15B3E7FF52D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="A03353165CDC753821665121781FDA78">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="A594742F85A3B5545EA48791E23A1DE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F76A0B4BBC60E2E5C3EA80B74B5A62B2">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="03CE8E68C60AA8FCBE1877BEF78E1E0B">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2D38A7ABCFAA838AD30D3DF631CFAA11" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C2A6922D86812BC40EB369E7E5DBE82">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="EEA329176A1B811BA1D63530F491F1C6">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="382CE84BBF30DAE9B5B1C64F83B1C268">83</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="EFC1D525E8E94646D05D28659C5542D2" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A535262FFA0FF36EE47FD69F98C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535262FFA0FF36EE47FD69F98C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535262FFA0FF36EE47FD69F98C" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5262FFA0FF36EE47FDC0FA8A" box="[140,533,1300,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455262FFA0FF36EE47FDC0FA8A" blockId="22.[140,533,1300,1322]" box="[140,533,1300,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">
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<heading id="90740C295262FFA0FF36EE47FDC0FA8A" box="[140,533,1300,1322]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65262FFA0FF60EE47FDC0FA8A" ID-CoL="7NKCZ" authority="Ludwig, 1893" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[218,533,1300,1322]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pelagothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575262FFA0FF60EE47FE50FA89" bold="true" box="[218,389,1300,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Pelagothuriidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45262FFA0FE31EE47FDC0FA8A" author="Ludwig, H." box="[395,533,1300,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref60145" refString="Ludwig, H. 1893. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, to the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, during 1891. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 24 (4): 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905." type="journal article" year="1893">Ludwig, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5262FFA0FF36EE13FD69F98C" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455262FFA0FF36EE13FE68FAF6" blockId="22.[140,445,1344,1366]" box="[140,445,1344,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575262FFA0FF36EE13FF2FFAF6" box="[140,250,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45262FFA0FE97EE13FE63FAF6" author="Ludwig, H." box="[301,438,1344,1366]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref60145" refString="Ludwig, H. 1893. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, to the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, during 1891. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 24 (4): 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905." type="journal article" year="1893">Ludwig, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455262FFA0FF36EE3FFD69F98C" blockId="22.[140,771,1388,1583]" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575262FFA0FF36EE3FFF3FFA22" box="[140,234,1388,1409]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Widespread at bathyal to hadal depths, the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65262FFA0FF36EEDAFEF2FA3C" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[140,295,1417,1439]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pelagothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pelagothuriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are a small family of swimming sea cucumbers with only two currently accepted genera and species:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65262FFA0FD3DEEF5FF1AFA7B" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pelagothuriidae" genus="Enypniastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575262FFA0FD3DEEF5FF1AFA7B" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Enypniastes eximia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65262FFA0FEBAEE91FE0DFA7B" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[256,472,1474,1496]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pelagothuriidae" genus="Pelagothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natatrix">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575262FFA0FEBAEE91FE0DFA7B" box="[256,472,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Pelagothuria natatrix</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Both employ a brim of fused tube feet for swimming, though only
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65262FFA0FE40EEB3FDB1FA56" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[506,612,1504,1525]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pelagothuriidae" genus="Pelagothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="natatrix">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575262FFA0FE40EEB3FDB1FA56" box="[506,612,1504,1525]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">P. natatrix</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is thought to be truly pelagic. Only
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65262FFA0FEF1EEAEFE11F9B1" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[331,452,1533,1554]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pelagothuriidae" genus="Enypniastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="22" pageNumber="229" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575262FFA0FEF1EEAEFE11F9B1" box="[331,452,1533,1554]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Enypniastes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
has been reported for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55262FFA0FD18EEAFFD2AF9B1" box="[674,767,1532,1554]" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="229">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, and again only this genus was found in the IOT material.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
389
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389
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A535266FFA2FC90EBB6FCD6FB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535266FFA2FC90EBB6FCD6FB97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535266FFA2FC90EBB6FCD6FB97" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
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|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA4FC90EBB6FBACFF58" box="[810,1145,229,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FC90EBB6FBACFF58" blockId="18.[810,1145,229,251]" box="[810,1145,229,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
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||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295266FFA4FC90EBB6FBACFF58" box="[810,1145,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" reason="5">
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||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FC90EBB6FBACFF58" ID-CoL="LHVJ" authority="Koehler, 1895" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[810,1145,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FC90EBB6FC32FF58" bold="true" box="[810,999,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone rosea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FC57EBB6FBACFF58" author="Koehler, R." box="[1005,1145,229,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="439 - 496" refId="ref59699" refString="Koehler, R. 1895. Dragages profonds executes a bord du " Caudan " dans le golfe de Gascogne (Aout-Septembre 1895). - Rapport preliminaire sur les Echinodermes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France 7: 439 - 496." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA4FCF5EA6EFA75FEC9" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FCF5EA6EFA75FEF3" blockId="18.[809,1441,317,522]" box="[847,1440,317,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5266FFA4FCF5EA6EFA75FEF3" box="[847,1440,317,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545266FFA4FCF5EA6EFB0AFEF3" author="Koehler, R." box="[847,1247,317,336]" page="117" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" year="1896">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FCF5EA6EFB0AFEF3" ID-CoL="LHVJ" authority="Koehler, 1896: 114 - 117" authorityName="Koehler" authorityPageNumber="114 - 117" authorityYear="1896" box="[847,1247,317,336]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FCF5EA6EFC2DFEF3" box="[847,1016,317,336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone rosea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FBB8EA6EFB0AFEF3" author="Koehler, R." box="[1026,1247,317,336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" refId="ref59744" refString="Koehler, R. 1896. Echinodermes. In: Koehler, R. (ed), Resultats scientifiques de la campagne du " Caudan " dans le Golfe de Gascogne - aout-septembre 1895 -. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42101705" type="url" year="1896">Koehler, 1896: 114–117</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 2, 3, 36, 46.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FA36EA6DFA75FEF3" box="[1420,1440,318,336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FC93EA04FA75FEC9" blockId="18.[809,1441,317,522]" box="[809,1440,343,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FC93EA04FBD4FEC9" author="Perrier, R." box="[809,1025,343,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" refId="ref62456" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554 in: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 145979" type="url" year="1902">Perrier, 1902: 399–405</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 14: 1–2, 19: 8–14.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB6DEA0BFB3EFEC9" box="[1239,1259,344,362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FB51EA04FA5CFEC9" author="Grieg, J. A." box="[1259,1417,343,363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref58576" refString="Grieg, J. A. 1921. Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910 3 (2): 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 79346." type="journal article" year="1921">Grieg, 1921: 5–6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FA36EA0BFA75FEC9" box="[1420,1440,344,362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA2FC93EA21FCD6FB97" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FC93EA21FA75FE26" blockId="18.[809,1441,317,522]" box="[809,1440,370,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FC93EA21FBD2FE26" author="Herouard, E." box="[809,1031,370,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref59528" refString="Herouard, E. 1923. Holothuries provenant des campagnes des yachts Princesse-Alice et Hirondelle. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques du prince de Monaco 66: 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1923">Hérouard, 1923: 38–39</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FBB0EA20FBCBFE26" box="[1034,1054,371,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FBA7EA21FB07FE26" author="Heding, S." box="[1053,1234,370,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="317 - 375" refId="ref59186" refString="Heding, S. 1940. Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II. - Aspidochirote und Elasipode Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition Jena 24: 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB6FEA20FB3CFE26" box="[1237,1257,371,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FB53EA21FA75FE26" author="Madsen, F. J." box="[1257,1440,370,389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref60344" refString="Madsen, F. J. 1947. The Echinoderms collected by the " Skagerak " Expedition in the Eastern Atlantic 1946. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets- Samhalles Handlingar, sjatte foljden, Serie B 5 (7): 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1947">Madsen, 1947: 15–</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FC93EADEFAC0FDA9" blockId="18.[809,1441,317,522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
16.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FCF9EADEFC82FE3C" box="[835,855,397,415]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FCEDEADEFBFEFE03" author="Pawson, D. L." box="[855,1067,396,416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" refId="ref62021" refString="Pawson, D. L. 1965. The bathyal holothurians of the New Zealand region. Victoria University of Wellington: Wellington. 33 pp." type="book" year="1965">Pawson, 1965: 219–221</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 5.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FBE5EADEFBA6FE3C" box="[1119,1139,397,415]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FBCEEADEFA9DFE3C" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1140,1352,396,416]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. 2014: 159</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FCF5EAF4FAFCFE19" authority="Perrier, 1896: 900" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="900" authorityYear="1896" box="[847,1321,423,442]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="rosea" variety="cylindrica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FCF5EAF4FC21FE19" box="[847,1012,423,442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone rosea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
var.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB9BEAF4FBABFE19" box="[1057,1150,423,442]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">cylindrica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FB3EEAF4FAFCFE19" author="Perrier, R." box="[1156,1321,423,442]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="900 - 903" refId="ref62317" refString="Perrier, R. 1896. Sur les Elasipodes recueillis par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences 123 (21): 900 - 903." type="journal article" year="1896">Perrier, 1896: 900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FCF5EA91FC21FE77" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1896" box="[847,1012,450,469]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FCF5EA91FC21FE77" box="[847,1012,450,469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone rosea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
var. 4-
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB8EEA91FBA1FE76" box="[1076,1140,450,469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">lineata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FBC0EA91FACAFE76" author="Perrier, R." box="[1146,1311,450,469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="900 - 903" refId="ref62317" refString="Perrier, R. 1896. Sur les Elasipodes recueillis par le Travailleur et le Talisman. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences 123 (21): 900 - 903." type="journal article" year="1896">Perrier, 1896: 900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FCF5EA8FFB9AFE4C" box="[847,1103,476,495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FCF5EA8FFBE3FE4C" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1940" box="[847,1078,476,495]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">Benthogone quadrilineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FBEAEA8FFB24FE4C" author="Heding, S." box="[1104,1265,476,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="317 - 375" refId="ref59186" refString="Heding, S. 1940. Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II. - Aspidochirote und Elasipode Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition Jena 24: 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB4EEA8EFAD2FE4C" box="[1268,1287,477,495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">—</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FABDEA8FFA48FE4C" author="Heding, S. G." box="[1287,1437,476,495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref59276" refString="Heding, S. G., 1942. Holothurioidea. Part II. Aspidochirota - Elasipoda - Dendrochirota. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896 4 (13): 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding, 1942: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Non
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FCC1EAA4FB51FDA9" box="[891,1156,503,522]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FCC1EAA4FBBCFDA9" authorityName="Augustin" authorityYear="1908" box="[891,1129,503,522]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quatrolineata">Benthogone quatrolineata</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FB3EEAA4FAC4FDA9" author="Augustin, E." box="[1156,1297,503,522]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" refId="ref56553" refString="Augustin, E. 1908. Uber Japanische Seewalzen. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens, Abhandlungen der Mathematisch - Physikalischen Klasse der Koniglich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften II. Suppl., https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Abhandlungen-Akademie-Bayern _ Supp-II- 1910 _ 0001 - 0044. pdf" type="book" year="1908">Augustin, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FC93E973FC27FDCB" blockId="18.[809,1440,544,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FC93E973FC34FD90" box="[809,993,544,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185266FFA4FC52E972FA8AFD90" box="[1000,1375,544,564]" collectingDate="2021-05-04" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="F296864" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805266FFA4FC52E972FBCBFD97" box="[1000,1054,545,564]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5266FFA4FB9CE973FBADFD90" box="[1062,1144,544,563]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F296864</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (12) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855266FFA4FB68E973FAFBFD90" box="[1234,1326,544,563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" value="2021-05-04">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5266FFA4FB68E973FAFBFD90" box="[1234,1326,544,563]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" value="2021-05-04">
|
||||||
|
2021
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805266FFA4FAB2E973FACDFD90" box="[1288,1304,544,563]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
04
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
031]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185266FFA4FAD0E972FC6CFDED" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="F308147" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805266FFA4FAD0E972FA75FD97" box="[1386,1440,545,564]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5266FFA4FC93E968FCA2FDED" box="[809,887,571,590]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F308147</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185266FFA4FC04E968FAD8FDED" box="[958,1293,571,590]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="F310371" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805266FFA4FC04E968FC21FDED" box="[958,1012,571,590]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5266FFA4FC42E968FB90FDED" box="[1016,1093,571,590]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F310371</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855266FFA4FB3EE968FB0BFDED" box="[1156,1246,571,590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5266FFA4FB3EE968FB0BFDED" box="[1156,1246,571,590]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805266FFA4FB02E968FB1DFDED" box="[1208,1224,571,590]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
105]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185266FFA4FAACE968FC3AFDCB" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="F308320" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805266FFA4FAACE968FA99FDED" box="[1302,1356,571,590]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5266FFA4FAEAE968FA75FDED" box="[1360,1440,571,590]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">F308320</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855266FFA4FCDEE906FC6AFDCB" box="[868,959,597,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5266FFA4FCDEE906FC6AFDCB" box="[868,959,597,616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805266FFA4FC23E906FC7CFDCB" box="[921,937,597,616]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
187]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FC93E9D3FB7FFAD3" blockId="18.[807,1441,640,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FC93E9D3FBE1FD36" box="[809,1076,640,661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Specimens typically gelatinous, light red, pink, or mauve colour before preservation, with ventral colour often darker, particularly along the midventral, which was occasionally furrowed. Firmer and purple to mauve when preserved. Elongate body slightly raised and curved dorsally, rounded anteriorly and posteriorly and with thin lateral edges. Anus terminal, subdorsal. Ventral mouth often with a darker colouration than body, 15–20 retractable peltate purple tentacles surrounded by circumoral ring of small papillae (fig. 12c). Dorsal radial rows of slender papillae (often retracted and/or hard to detect), and ventral retractable tube feet on lateral margins, with end-disks often visible. IOT specimens up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05266FFA4FAB5E892FAB0FC75" box="[1295,1381,961,982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05266FFA4FC93E88DFCA4FC57" box="[809,881,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05266FFA4FC5BE88CFBCBFC57" box="[993,1054,991,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high (NMV F308320 preserved), but average specimen less flattened (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05266FFA4FB21E8A8FB37FBB2" box="[1179,1250,1019,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05266FFA4FA9BE8A8FABCFBB2" box="[1313,1385,1019,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05266FFA4FCE0EF4AFC76FB8D" box="[858,931,1049,1070]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high; NMV F296864.1 – preserved). Body wall ossicles large to small
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FBB2EF65FB51FBE8" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1032,1156,1078,1099]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FBB2EF65FB51FBE8" box="[1032,1156,1078,1099]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-like wheels, slightly curved, with central four-rayed raised primary cross. Wheelssymmetrical but perimeter is undulating and size graduates from small to large. Larger wheels more typically with eight spokes ~104– 218
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FCE2EFF8FCADFB63" box="[856,888,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
dorsally but smaller ventrally. Smaller wheels nine (typically 10 or more) spokes and ~70–118
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB71EF9BFB3EFB7E" box="[1227,1259,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
. No teeth on rims. The wheel centre is almost filled, with only a narrow slit or hole in the calcareous membrane (presumably the nave as noted in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FC93EE73FC64FA96" author="Hansen, B." box="[809,945,1311,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), typically below the primary cross. Tentacles with clumps of irregular, curved spinous rods plus wheels. Wheels also observed in papillae and tube feet.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA2FC93EED5FE1AFDD1" blockId="18.[807,1441,1414,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[137,773,229,626]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FC93EED5FC52FA38" box="[809,903,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
There are many similarities with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FB62EED4FA87FA3F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[1240,1362,1415,1436]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB62EED4FA87FA3F" box="[1240,1362,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but for intact specimens the presence of circumoral papillae distinguishes
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FC9DEE93FC48FA76" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[807,925,1472,1493]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FC9DEE93FC48FA76" box="[807,925,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from other genera in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FB22EE93FAE6FA75" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" box="[1176,1331,1472,1494]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. The IOT material was a good match to the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75266FFA4FBC4EE8DFB7CFA50" box="[1150,1193,1502,1523]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
description for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FAF3EE8DFA4CFA50" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1896" box="[1353,1433,1502,1523]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FAF3EE8DFA4CFA50" box="[1353,1433,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">B. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, though the midventral was more rust-red than “striking purple” and some of the wheel sizes differed as noted below.Distinguished from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FCD0ED65FC00F9E9" baseAuthorityName="Koehler & Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[874,981,1589,1611]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FCD0ED65FC00F9E9" box="[874,981,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">B. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, which has greater number and different distribution of papillae, and from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FB1EED00FACBF9C4" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1188,1310,1618,1640]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abstrusa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB1EED00FACBF9C4" box="[1188,1310,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">B. abstrusa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, which has unretractile larger tube feet and conical dorsal papillae. Spinous rods were only observed in tentacles, some of the larger wheel ossicles were up to 218
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FBB2EDF8FBFDF963" box="[1032,1064,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
– much larger than the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75266FFA4FAB3EDF9FAE1F91C" box="[1289,1332,1706,1727]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
specimens for the species in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FC69ED94FBB3F97E" author="Koehler, R." box="[979,1126,1735,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="439 - 496" refId="ref59699" refString="Koehler, R. 1895. Dragages profonds executes a bord du " Caudan " dans le golfe de Gascogne (Aout-Septembre 1895). - Rapport preliminaire sur les Echinodermes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France 7: 439 - 496." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
(100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FB27ED9BFB68F97E" box="[1181,1213,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
) and those observed in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FC93EDB6FC62F959" author="Hansen, B." box="[809,951,1764,1786]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
(160
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FC50EDB6FBDFF959" box="[1002,1034,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
). Hansen also saw no correlation in wheel size and spoke number, whilst we observed (like Koehler in the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75266FFA4FC90EC4CFC80F897" box="[810,853,1823,1844]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
specimens) typically eight spokes in the larger wheels for IOT specimens, and typically ten or more spokes for smaller wheels.Some specimens had lost some or all their 15–20 tentacles though trawl damage. Note that the outer skin was susceptible to damage or stripping during collection, and specimens clumped together during preservation, making it harder to see external characters later. Good shipboard photography in and out of water pre-preservation assisted with the observation of external characters. In addition to the original description (and illustration) in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FF1BEAC1FEE7FE0B" author="Koehler, R." box="[161,306,402,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" pagination="439 - 496" refId="ref59699" refString="Koehler, R. 1895. Dragages profonds executes a bord du " Caudan " dans le golfe de Gascogne (Aout-Septembre 1895). - Rapport preliminaire sur les Echinodermes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France 7: 439 - 496." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FE83EAC0FE11FE0B" author="Hansen, B." box="[313,452,402,424]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
provides some good descriptions and keys and can be used in conjunction with the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65260FFA2FD33EAE3FCD1FE66" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[649,772,432,453]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FD33EAE3FCD1FE66" box="[649,772,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
character table from Thander (1998) to rule out
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65260FFA2FDE7EA9EFD0DFE41" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[605,728,461,482]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FDE7EA9EFD0DFE41" box="[605,728,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Laetmogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and other
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65260FFA2FF7EEABAFE58FE5C" box="[196,397,489,511]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FF7EEABAFEEFFE5D" box="[196,314,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Benthogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
species.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
The specimen sequenced for COI and 16S (NMV F296864) does not group with
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65260FFA2FD8AE955FCD7FDB8" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[560,770,518,539]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abstrusa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FD8AE955FCD7FDB8" box="[560,770,518,539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Benthogone abstrusa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in either gene tree; genetic placement within
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65260FFA2FDC8E970FD33FD9A" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[626,742,547,569]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Elasipodida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is unclear (fig. S1). Based on morphological features, we maintain its identification here as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65260FFA2FEC3E90EFE1CFDD1" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1896" box="[377,457,605,626]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FEC3E90EFE1CFDD1" box="[377,457,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">B. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<footnote id="A898A74B5266FFA4FF36EC6FFD7AF8CD" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36EC6FFD7AF8CD" blockId="18.[140,770,1852,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
*ALA records one specimen of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE5AEC6EFDEDF8F1" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1896" box="[480,568,1853,1874]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE5AEC6EFDEDF8F1" box="[480,568,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">B. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
collected from the Mediterranean and lodged at the Australian Museum.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</footnote>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5267FFA5FF29EC12FD72F8CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" startId="19.[147,207,1857,1876]" targetBox="[227,1367,227,1839]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455267FFA5FF29EC12FD72F8CD" blockId="19.[147,1447,1857,1902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">
|
||||||
|
Figure 12.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575267FFA5FF41EC12FE7CF8F0" box="[251,425,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65267FFA5FF41EC12FE70F8F0" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1896" box="[251,421,1857,1876]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="19" pageNumber="226" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">Benthogone rosea</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
a–c, shipboard images showing live colour and circum-oral papillae, NMV F308147; ossicles: d–f body wall wheels, NMV F296864; scale bars: a–c=1 cm, d–f=50
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575267FFA5FD39EC08FD75F8CE" box="[643,672,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="226">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5260FFA2FC93E902FA87FDC5" box="[809,1362,593,615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" startId="20.[809,875,593,615]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455260FFA2FC93E902FA87FDC5" blockId="20.[809,1362,593,615]" box="[809,1362,593,615]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Figure 13a–v, Table 1, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S1</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455260FFA2FF36E9DBFE2BFD56" blockId="20.[138,771,648,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FF36E9DBFEC4FD3E" box="[140,273,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Eastern North Atlantic from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55260FFA2FDE0E9DBFD77FD3D" box="[602,674,648,670]" name="Ireland" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
to
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55260FFA2FD74E9DBFF1DFD18" name="Cape Verde" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(off
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55260FFA2FF41E9F6FEB8FD18" box="[251,365,677,699]" name="Mauritania" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
), north of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55260FFA2FE62E9F5FDB4FD18" box="[472,609,677,699]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(South Pacific), and Indian Ocean (off east Africa and Australian IOT) (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FD15E991FF69FD56" author="Hansen, B." pageId="20" pageNumber="227" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FF7CE98CFE5DFD57" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[198,392,735,757]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
; this work).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455260FFA2FF36E858FE01FC9E" blockId="20.[140,772,779,830]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FF36E858FEAAFC82" box="[140,383,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05260FFA2FE3DE858FDC4FC83" box="[391,529,779,800]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7914999999999999" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="1.103" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1791.5" valueMax="2480.0" valueMin="1103.0">1103–2480 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FDA5E858FD7EFC82" author="Hansen, B." box="[543,683,779,801]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FD0DE858FF2FFC9E" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." pageId="20" pageNumber="227" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) (IOT
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05260FFA2FE85E87BFE1CFC9E" box="[319,457,808,830]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.312" metricValueMax="2.435" metricValueMin="2.189" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="2312.0" valueMax="2435.0" valueMin="2189.0">2189–2435 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455260FFA2FF36E807FD77FCCA" blockId="20.[140,674,852,874]" box="[140,674,852,874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185260FFA2FF36E807FD4BFCCA" box="[140,670,852,874]" elevation="1300" location="North Atlantic" municipality="Bay of Biscay" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FF36E807FEC0FCCA" box="[140,277,852,873]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75260FFA2FF36E807FF6EFCCA" box="[140,187,852,873]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5260FFA2FEA0E807FE7AFCC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535266FFA2FC90EBB6FCD6FB97:CE5CED9E5260FFA2FEA0E807FE7AFCC9" box="[282,431,852,874]" municipality="Bay of Biscay" name="North Atlantic" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">North Atlantic</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2B58213F5260FFA2FE03E807FD93FCC9" box="[441,582,852,874]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Bay of Biscay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05260FFA2FDF5E807FD4BFCCA" box="[591,670,852,873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765260FFA2FDF5E807FD4BFCCA" box="[591,670,852,873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455260FFA2FF36E8D3FEB1FC11" blockId="20.[139,771,896,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185260FFA2FF36E8D3FEB5FC11" collectingDate="2024-01" collectionCode="AFD" country="Australia" location="This" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5260FFA2FF36E8D3FF6FFC35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535266FFA2FC90EBB6FCD6FB97:CE5CED9E5260FFA2FF36E8D3FF6FFC35" box="[140,186,896,918]" country="Australia" name="This" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">This</location>
|
||||||
|
species not previously recorded from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55260FFA2FD82E8D3FD40FC35" box="[568,661,896,918]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805260FFA2FD0EE8D3FD3DFC36" box="[692,744,896,917]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
or ALA (
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855260FFA2FF77E8CEFE8CFC11" box="[205,345,925,946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" value="2024-01">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5260FFA2FF77E8CEFE8CFC11" box="[205,345,925,946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" value="2024-01">January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455260FFA2FF08E8EAFD5AFC4F" blockId="20.[139,771,896,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
|
||||||
|
This IOT material represents a geographic range extension for the Indian Ocean and first record for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55260FFA2FD90E885FD5EFC4F" box="[554,651,982,1004]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455260FFA2FF36EF51FCD6FB97" blockId="20.[140,771,1026,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575260FFA2FF36EF51FED4FBB4" box="[140,257,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="227">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
AFD (2024), ALA (2024),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FD93EF51FD2AFBB4" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[553,767,1026,1048]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FF36EF73FECBFB96" author="Hansen, B." box="[140,286,1055,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FE92EF4CFE6AFB96" author="Koehler, R." box="[296,447,1055,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" pagination="439 - 496" refId="ref59699" refString="Koehler, R. 1895. Dragages profonds executes a bord du " Caudan " dans le golfe de Gascogne (Aout-Septembre 1895). - Rapport preliminaire sur les Echinodermes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France 7: 439 - 496." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FE73EF4CFD8DFB97" author="Massin, C." box="[457,600,1055,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" pagination="397 - 429" refId="ref60558" refString="Massin, C. 1993. The Holothurioidea (Echinodermata) collected during the Tyro Mauritania-II expedition 1988. Zoologische Mededeelingen 67 (29): 397 - 429." type="journal article" year="1993">Massin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45260FFA2FDD8EF4CFD2AFB97" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[610,767,1055,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="227" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref63760" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1998. A new genus and three new species of deep-sea holothuroids from the west coast of South Africa (Echinodermata). Journal of Zoology 244 (1): 79 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1998. tb 00009. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Thandar (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
116
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535266FFA4FF31EE81FCD6F885.xml
Normal file
116
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535266FFA4FF31EE81FCD6F885.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="395376711014BB98459813603074BD84" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737338043599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mackenzie, Melanie, Davey, Niki, Burghardt, Ingo & Haines, Margaret L." docDate="2024" docId="432A0A535266FFA4FF31EE81FCD6F885" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.83.1.207-316.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria (Mem. Mus. Vic.) 83" docSource="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Benthogone Koehler 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="BF13722B5274FFB6FFBAEB53FFD5FFA3" masterDocTitle="A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1737338466258" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="E9557EE2D1E64054A8186BA36686A179" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="86096686DE58FFD0C7D222138753B52F">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="4A798CBAB10D30ACD7C8DD900CBA8BF6">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="C08748581DD731F5A4C4F5DA792BAB16" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="8BC22B9F8153B0DDE56DAE23A8082866">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="6E657CDA7BD1872F222427DE5959786F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="DCD576A80028B8623C25A5647A96F7AD">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="EC2D96075255F8A057945B2C648AD3C8" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="A8A817986C0F9620F06C5D9E8488FAEF">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E905C8C01FA672A52E8530DCAD85A091">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="842B7C8E3BDBF80C21211EF49BC0B82C">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="66A3C797E58B982966A7C05C0C177FFE" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="65C1212B564E756EE99611AF2636D6AC">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D67F2B91317A4711C7CE08FCDF25A045">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="DE71B032AB1568B32DA0DC3D6801F03B">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="2D4DCFDCCEAE4ABAEA6C11A4B2DB071F" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="4DE702914E3125D8C8A601E895F87446">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="05B8C578631CE9893F82ABC41C07D4AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="4A2C40EC76BCDA62E8BA973C1DFCB9BF">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="2B64C3D2784D3A9341180E7759983BB1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="B42AAC8D021CA3EF9EB92125D5E99CD8" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="27333B58B1217055F441BED88D382C00">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="31F8D4D35C90AA5BEC65B3BD02284598">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="A5CB6EFF2D6E858425947A909C15EC73">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="07DE3E10F0244A77D98CA5D264E2F43F">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="D16739B95C8BF8EC0939198C08C6210D" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="8926BEE07B0D9E54592B6E1EC6DAF07D">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="F7E264E6BFB78568276E9BF9575AFA79" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="99AE18E9EE66F02607A27F34AAF2F87F">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="160FB4B05D6B02EBBE98D964CC858BEB" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="F942921FB64EE4B20ADA371F1D42CCD1">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="21510F69E68CDD9D03D1861698F58442" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="51B0936B8C716A5B9D8037B6CEE9B613">207</mods:start>
|
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|
<mods:end id="287A64CBCE80D00FEB0083A5C1CDC78B">316</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="40AD91D535EEB9BD0E37BCA7EF6E2181">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="A4E53A3AD72FCD7E5F71B1B1573BA5D4">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="D674C717CDA6F4DB3BD8C43174D5B14F">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="94E200F6D1DC492F15F5B3DECA3EAC51" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="422D7EAC7BEA31E4D7AF1F93C34D5DDC" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="38589B4095E947DE618061FF72874DD8" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535266FFA4FF31EE81FCD6F885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535266FFA4FF31EE81FCD6F885" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535266FFA4FF31EE81FCD6F885" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA4FF31EE81FE36FA4B" box="[139,483,1489,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF31EE81FE36FA4B" blockId="18.[139,483,1489,1512]" box="[139,483,1489,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295266FFA4FF31EE81FE36FA4B" box="[139,483,1489,1512]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FF68EE82FE36FA4B" ID-CoL="7NQNQ" authority="Koehler, 1895" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[210,483,1489,1512]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF68EE82FE84FA44" bold="true" box="[210,337,1489,1511]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FEEDEE81FE36FA4B" author="Koehler, R." box="[343,483,1490,1512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="439 - 496" refId="ref59699" refString="Koehler, R. 1895. Dragages profonds executes a bord du " Caudan " dans le golfe de Gascogne (Aout-Septembre 1895). - Rapport preliminaire sur les Echinodermes. Revue Biologique du Nord de la France 7: 439 - 496." type="journal article" year="1895">Koehler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA4FF36EEADFCD6F885" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36EEADFE32F9C9" blockId="18.[139,772,1533,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF36EEADFF24F9B0" box="[140,241,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FEC7EEADFDC7F9B0" author="Hansen, B." box="[381,530,1533,1555]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Circumoral papillae present. Midventral tube feet absent. Dorsal papillae small, in single rows, double rows, or bands. Ventrolateral papillae absent. Ossicle wheels lack marginal teeth.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36EDD3FCD6F885" blockId="18.[140,773,1664,1830]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF36EDD3FF3FF936" box="[140,234,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Of the three currently accepted species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FD31EDD3FCD7F936" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[651,770,1664,1685]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FD31EDD3FCD7F936" box="[651,770,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
worldwide, two have been previously recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55266FFA4FD3FEDCEFD31F910" box="[645,740,1693,1715]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FD54EDCDFF0CF96C" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="abstusa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FD54EDCDFF0CF96C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">B. abstusa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FEBFEDE9FEBEF96C" box="[261,363,1722,1743]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FEBFEDE9FEB2F96C" baseAuthorityName="Koehler & Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[261,359,1722,1743]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">B. fragilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
both off northwestern
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55266FFA4FDFBEDE9FD49F973" box="[577,668,1722,1744]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(WoRMS and ALA
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855266FFA4FF57ED84FEA1F94F" box="[237,372,1751,1772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||||||
|
*). Five lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE46ED84FDA6F94F" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[508,627,1751,1772]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE46ED84FDA6F94F" box="[508,627,1751,1772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05266FFA4FE49EDA0FDA8F8AA" box="[499,637,1779,1801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2955" metricValueMax="2.435" metricValueMin="2.1559999999999997" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" unit="m" value="2295.5" valueMax="2435.0" valueMin="2156.0">2156–2435 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, with four of those identified as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FEF9EC42FE40F885" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[323,405,1809,1830]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FEF9EC42FE40F885" box="[323,405,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">B. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
– a new species record for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55266FFA4FD1BEC43FD2AF885" box="[673,767,1808,1830]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
116
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535266FFA4FF36E806FCD1FA0E.xml
Normal file
116
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535266FFA4FF36E806FCD1FA0E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
<mods:titleInfo id="3979C2D7D6CC29AAAABF59E85B9B12B8">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="ABF8B84154DB974C980B71FACFA3710F">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="38D7CCF1509AEF36AB957439AABA6ED5">
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</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="4C451367AD0AC4BD6F5B4D23CB8EB344">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
|
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|
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||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="3D198D871B18243FF38BC68B15496ED4">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="C4C1FCFD8E67CDAD53CAE5D5EB4254E4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="1EDE400A79DB4F529F48089458B7D9E5">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="5A109A0DAE6EC5F37AC0D4FEACE504BA" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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|
<mods:namePart id="00DBD39E348EDC189F598F0BC05B51D9">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBEBF16E2B1C6033BBE3CC2B8828BFFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B38239233E735949B80A44B98513DCE3">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="449E1D057FC51FB2B6CD53F6EF3654AF">
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<mods:date id="C3B580F7907DCB9170E1577D17A376CA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="706F48340E6204C002036A56D227B594" type="series">
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<mods:title id="ABC91F918378CF31CBA92DE386DE80A0">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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|
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1970B2D44677094D6AD89A20A1F28243" type="pubDate">
|
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|
<mods:number id="1AC61A00FAB2FB4E597408AC020C1647">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
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|
</mods:detail>
|
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|
<mods:detail id="E472C3ED7988942B77286C876FC9A3CA" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="F775A6E551D445A981F01FDB6E9CEDB4">83</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="EDEE166512CF68194F6FDA2177B08BEF">207</mods:start>
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|
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|
<mods:location id="C271D0083CACCF1190770588D8D10066">
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||||||
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<mods:url id="AFE3A3A82C1D5EA8F1ACB832A7A26E83">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
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|
</mods:location>
|
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|
<mods:classification id="4278CB8F1C3D7E41B7D5C64EF4BF639F">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="B17B13184C9009AAC0B50E5147580A05" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="ED1C29BCF7B69847242D30F109699633" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="79247FB7B0C27A2C6830DB93E409176E" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535266FFA4FF36E806FCD1FA0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535266FFA4FF36E806FCD1FA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535266FFA4FF36E806FCD1FA0E" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA4FF36E806FDD9FCC8" box="[140,524,852,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36E806FDD9FCC8" blockId="18.[140,524,852,875]" box="[140,524,852,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295266FFA4FF36E806FDD9FCC8" box="[140,524,852,875]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FF60E807FDD9FCC8" ID-CoL="7NJ5Y" authority="Ekman, 1926" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" box="[218,524,852,875]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF60E807FE55FCC9" bold="true" box="[218,384,852,874]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Laetmogonidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FE3CE806FDD9FCC8" author="Ekman, S." box="[390,524,853,875]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="429 - 540" refId="ref57843" refString="Ekman, S. 1926. Systematisch-phylogenetische Studien uber Elasipoden und Aspidochiroten. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung Algemeine Zoologie Physiologie Tiere 47: 429 - 540." type="journal article" year="1926">Ekman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5266FFA4FF36E8D2FCD1FA0E" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36E8D2FE77FB14" blockId="18.[138,772,897,1207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF36E8D2FF27FC35" box="[140,242,897,918]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(amended from
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45266FFA4FE1DE8D2FD4EFC35" author="Rogacheva, A. & Cross, I. A. & Billett, D. S. M." box="[423,667,897,919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" pagination="479 - 483" refId="ref62592" refString="Rogacheva, A., Cross, I. A., and Billett, D. S. M. 2009. Gebrukothuria profundus, a new genus and species of laetmogonid holothurian (Elasipodida, Laetmogonidae) from around the Crozet Plateau in the Southern Indian Ocea. Zootaxa 2096 (1): 479 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2096.1.29." type="journal article" year="2009">Rogacheva et al., 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Ossicles wheel-shaped, scattered rods or (in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FDA0E8CDFD2FFC11" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[538,762,925,947]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violacea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FDA0E8CDFD2FFC11" box="[538,762,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Laetmogone violacea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) spinous crosses or (in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE38E8E9FDC2FC6C" authorityName="Rogacheva & Cross" authorityYear="2009" box="[386,535,954,975]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Gebrukothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE38E8E9FDC2FC6C" box="[386,535,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Gebrukothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) rods only. Tube feet conspicuous, evenly distributed along entire ventrolateral radii, never fused into a brim. Midventral tube feet present or absent. Papillae numerous, placed along dorsal radii or dorsal and ventrolateral radii; papillae on dorsal radii free, on ventrolateral radii (if present) free or fused; in rare cases fused to form an anterior brim. Circumoral papillae present or absent. Calcareous ring reduced or not calcified. Gonad composed of numerous branched ducts and tubules.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455266FFA4FF36EF9EFCD1FA0E" blockId="18.[138,773,1229,1453]" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF36EF9EFF3EFB41" box="[140,235,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE9BEF9EFE69FB40" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" box="[289,444,1229,1251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are a cosmopolitan family with seven currently accepted genera, three of which were previously recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55266FFA4FE88EE55FE47FABF" box="[306,402,1286,1308]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE0AEE55FD10FABF" box="[432,709,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE0AEE55FDFFFAB8" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[432,554,1286,1307]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Benthogone</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FDFDEE54FD10FABF" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[583,709,1287,1308]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Laetmogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Laetmogone</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FF36EE70FF22FA9B" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[140,247,1315,1336]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Pannychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FF36EE70FF22FA9B" box="[140,247,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Pannychia</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Found most commonly on the continental slope, these sea cucumbers have an elongated body with dorsal papillae and ventral-oriented feeding tentacles. IOT material includes examples from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE94EE29FE73FA2C" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1895" box="[302,422,1402,1423]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Benthogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE94EE29FE73FA2C" box="[302,422,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">Benthogone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575266FFA4FE65EE29FDA2FA2C" box="[479,631,1402,1423]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="225">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65266FFA4FE65EE29FDA1FA2C" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1983" box="[479,628,1402,1423]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" genus="Psychronaetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="18" pageNumber="225" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Psychronaetes</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Diagnosis of family amended here to include rare case of fused anterior brim.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
279
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53526CFFACFC93EE2DFBF5FDB1.xml
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279
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<mods:title id="BD76335DB6F0A859AB07C1FA873EE85D">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526CFFAEFC93EE2DFB7FFA30" ID-CoL="5WJ6Z" authority="Ludwig, 1893" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[809,1194,1406,1428]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incerta">
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<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFC93EE2DFC7FFA37" bold="true" box="[809,938,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Benthodytes</emphasis>
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|
cf
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<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFC70EE2DFBC1FA30" bold="true" box="[970,1044,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">incerta</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526CFFAEFB9BEE2DFB7FFA30" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1057,1194,1406,1428]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref60145" refString="Ludwig, H. 1893. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, to the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, during 1891. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 24 (4): 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905." type="journal article" year="1893">Ludwig, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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|
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFC93EE85FC0BFA4A" box="[809,990,1494,1513]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Material examined.</emphasis>
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|
*(1)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
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|
,
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|
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(1) [IN
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2022
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08
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113]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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* (2) [IN
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|
2022
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<collectionCode id="AD922380526CFFAEFAC3EEA2FA5CF9A7" box="[1401,1417,1521,1540]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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08
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</date>
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116]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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(3) [IN
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<date id="BF3D9D85526CFFAEFBF9ED5FFB70F9BC" box="[1091,1189,1548,1567]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" value="2022-05-08">
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|
2022
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|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526CFFAEFBC5ED5FFB5AF9BC" box="[1151,1167,1548,1567]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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08
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|
</date>
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|
145]
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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|
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(1) [IN
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|
2022
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||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526CFFAEFCC6ED75FC58F99A" box="[892,909,1574,1593]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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08
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|
</date>
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|
191]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526CFFACFC93ED02FCD6FDD6" blockId="24.[808,1442,1617,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[138,772,229,629]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="233" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFC93ED02FB94F9C5" box="[809,1089,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Large light violet specimens with dark-purple tentacles and tube feet, and some darker purple to maroon-red remnant patches. Elongated, semicylindrical body, highly convex dorsally, clear flattened sole ventrally, rounded anteriorly and rounded to slightly tapered posteriorly. Body solid. Skin thin and firm, thicker ventrally, occasionally more gelatinous, particularly dorsally, and appearing to bubble or form warts in places. Anus dorsal, close to terminal. Mouth ventral with circumoral papillae. Up to 15 peltate tentacles (sometimes 10 or 11). Single rows of up to eight (4 pairs) of well-spaced papillae along dorsal radii, variable size and tapered at ends. Typically, very narrow lateral brim of short, fused tube feet. Midventral tube feet small, in irregular double row, sometimes bare just below the mouth. IOT specimens large (e.g.
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFD15EA6FFCD7FEF1" box="[687,770,316,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFF7BEA0AFED0FECC" box="[193,261,345,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFED2EA0AFE79FECC" box="[360,428,345,367]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high:
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526EFFACFE53EA09FDF1FECC" box="[489,548,346,367]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308327 – preserved). Dorsal body wall ossicles large and small crosses, variably thick and thin, typically with distally spinous arms and central apophyses (broken). Arm length variable (e.g. 176–336
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFD61EAE2FD2EFE65" box="[731,763,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526EFFACFF36EA9DFF12FE40" box="[140,199,462,483]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308170), sometimes with corkscrew-like spinous ends. Papillae often same. Smaller crosses typically finer and less spinous, some with no apophyses. Ventral ossicles thick spinous crosses with irregular spinous central apophyses, reduced crosses with and without apophyses, and smooth straight rods with spinous ends. Tentacles straight to curved rods with spinous ends.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD526DFFAFFF29EC12FBF5F8CC" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" startId="25.[147,207,1857,1876]" targetBox="[227,1367,227,1840]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526DFFAFFF29EC12FBF5F8CC" blockId="25.[147,1448,1857,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">
|
||||||
|
Figure 15.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526DFFAFFF4DEC12FE1CF8F7" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[247,457,1857,1876]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="232" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526DFFAFFF4DEC12FEB2F8F7" box="[247,359,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526DFFAFFE3FEC11FE1CF8F7" box="[389,457,1858,1876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">incerta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526DFFAFFE73EC11FE18F8F7" box="[457,461,1858,1876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
a–e, shipboard images, a, b, NMV F308197, c, d, NMV F308170, e, NMV F308171; ossicles: f–j, body wall dorsal, NMV F308171, k–m, body wall ventral, NMV F308269; scale bars: a–e=1 cm, f–m=100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526DFFAFFC47EC0FFBCFF8CD" box="[1021,1050,1884,1902]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="232">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD526EFFACFC93E936FB2BFDD9" box="[809,1278,613,635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" startId="26.[809,875,613,635]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC93E936FB2BFDD9" blockId="26.[809,1278,613,635]" box="[809,1278,613,635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Figure 16a–c, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S1</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFF36E9DAFAB7FEBB" blockId="26.[138,772,649,1336]" lastBlockId="26.[809,1440,229,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFF36E9DAFF3FFD3D" box="[140,234,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
These specimens vary widely. Specimens match descriptions and illustrations of external morphology for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFF36E992FE84FD75" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[140,337,705,726]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFF36E992FE84FD75" box="[140,337,705,726]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Benthodytes incerta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
using
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFE34E992FDCEFD74" author="Hansen, B." box="[398,539,705,727]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, but bipartite apophyses were not seen on crosses (though apophyses were typically broken). Ossicles can key to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFE25E9AAFDDCFCAE" authorityName="Koehler & Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[415,521,760,782]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="superba">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFE25E9AAFDDCFCAE" box="[415,521,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. superba</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but other features do not match.
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC526EFFACFF68E847FE8BFC89" box="[210,350,788,810]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526EFFACFED3E847FE73FC8A" box="[361,422,788,809]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308327) has tube feet more “free” than typical when observed in water, and one deeper specimen lot (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526EFFACFF0EE818FF24FCC3" box="[180,241,843,864]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308269 from ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFE20E818FE33FCC3" box="[410,486,843,864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
) has a more prominent brim and more “warty” skin than others, but both still fit the general morphology for
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFE97E8D0FE5BFC3B" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[301,398,899,920]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFE97E8D0FE5BFC3B" box="[301,398,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. incerta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526EFFACFE20E8D0FE00FC3B" box="[410,469,899,920]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308177 is partial (skin only), but skin and ossicles match others in group. Specimens differ from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFF70E8E8FEBDFC73" authorityName="Li, Xiao, Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2018" box="[202,360,955,976]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marianensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFF70E8E8FEBDFC73" box="[202,360,955,976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. marianensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in ossicles and body form, including narrower brim and fewer dorsal papillae. Specimens have a very similar body form to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFEC0E8A1FDDAFBA4" authorityName="Xiao, Li & Sha" authorityYear="2018" box="[378,527,1010,1031]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="manusensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFEC0E8A1FDDAFBA4" box="[378,527,1010,1031]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. manusensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, but with more dorsal papillae, typically a narrower brim, and different ossicles from those shown in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFEF2EF7AFDC0FB9D" author="Xiao, N. & Li, X. & Sha, Z." box="[328,533,1065,1087]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" pagination="816 - 826" refId="ref64547" refString="Xiao, N. Li, X. and Sha, Z. 2018. Psychropotid holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Elasipodida) of the tropical Western Pacific collected by the KEXUE expedition with description of one new species. Marine Biology Research 14 (8): 816 - 826, https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2018.1546012." type="journal article" year="2018">Xiao et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Most specimens are distinguished also from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFE3CEF16FE31FBF9" box="[390,484,1093,1114]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lingua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFE3CEF16FE31FBF9" box="[390,484,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. lingua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, which is thicker and more gelatinous with no clear ventral sole.
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC526EFFACFDA5EF33FD67FBD5" box="[543,690,1120,1142]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526EFFACFD7FEF33FCD7FBD6" box="[709,770,1120,1141]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308171) has a
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFE99EF2EFEA8FB32" box="[291,381,1148,1170]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lingua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFE99EF2EFEA8FB32" box="[291,381,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. lingua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
morphology agreeing with illustrations in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFF1CEFCBFEF8FB0E" author="Perrier, R." box="[166,301,1176,1198]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" refId="ref62456" refString="Perrier, R. 1902. Holothuries. Pp. 273 - 554 in: Expeditions Scientifiques du Travailleur et du Talisman pendant les Annees 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883. Ouvrage publie sous les auspices du ministere de l'instruction publique sous la direction de A. Milne-Edwards de 1888 a 1890 et continue par E. Perrier. Masson et Cie, Editeurs: Paris. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 145979" type="url" year="1902">Perrier (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
: pl. 12: 1–2), and images of exposed ovaries in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFF37EFE7FECFFB6A" author="Hansen, B." box="[141,282,1203,1225]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
: pl. 12: 2). As discussed under Remarks for the genus, genetics clearly places the specimen with this IOT
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFD57EF83FF06FAA3" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFD57EF83FF06FAA3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. incerta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
group. Without additional specimens including
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7526EFFACFD6DEFB8FCD6FAA3" box="[727,771,1259,1280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
material for comparison, we do not attempt to assess the validity of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFF16EE70FED9FA94" box="[172,268,1314,1336]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lingua">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFF16EE70FED9FA94" box="[172,268,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. lingua</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
as a species. We acknowledge the variation in specimens here and that material potentially represents a new species but identify all to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFB9DEA51FAD9FEBB" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[1063,1292,258,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="incerta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFB9DEA51FB74FEB4" box="[1063,1185,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFB7FEA50FAD9FEBB" box="[1221,1292,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">incerta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
for now.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC93EA7CFAACFE3F" blockId="26.[809,1440,303,413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93EA7CFC7BFEE7" box="[809,942,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
These specimen lots only: Indian Ocean, Australian IOT,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5526EFFACFC74EA1FFBAFFEC1" box="[974,1146,332,354]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5526EFFACFB16EA1FFA75FEC1" box="[1196,1440,332,354]" name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Territories, Lucia Seamount Stn., Scrooge Seamount Stn., Cocos (Keeling) Stn., and Santa Ridge Stn.,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFB52EAD4FAA0FE3F" box="[1256,1397,391,412]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" metricValueMax="3.078" metricValueMin="1.304" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="2191.0" valueMax="3078.0" valueMin="1304.0">1304–3078 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC93EAE0FB67FE6A" blockId="26.[809,1202,435,457]" box="[809,1202,435,457]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93EAE0FBCEFE6A" box="[809,1051,435,457]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFB9AEAE0FB7BFE6A" box="[1056,1198,435,457]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.191" metricValueMax="3.078" metricValueMin="1.304" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="2191.0" valueMax="3078.0" valueMin="1304.0">1304–3078 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC93EA8CFBF5FDB1" blockId="26.[809,1440,479,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93EA8CFC4BFE57" box="[809,926,479,500]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFC10EAB3FB96FE56" author="Hansen, B." box="[938,1091,479,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFBE9EA8CFB2FFE56" author="Li, Y. - N. & Xiao, N. & Zhang, L. - P. & Zhang, H." box="[1107,1274,479,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" refId="ref60077" refString="Li, Y. - N., Xiao, N., Zhang, L. - P., and Zhang, H. 2018. Benthodytes marianensis, a new species of abyssal elasipodid sea cucumbers (Elasipodida: Psychropotidae) from the Mariana Trench area. Zootaxa 443 (3). https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.10" type="journal volume" year="2018">Li et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFAB0EA8CFA48FE56" author="Ludwig, H." box="[1290,1437,479,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref60145" refString="Ludwig, H. 1893. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, to the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, during 1891. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 24 (4): 105 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905." type="journal article" year="1893">Ludwig (1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFC93EAAEFC8EFDB1" author="Ludwig, H." box="[809,859,509,530]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref60236" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905" type="journal article" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFCD7EAAEFBC9FDB1" author="Xiao, N. & Li, X. & Sha, Z." box="[877,1052,509,531]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" pagination="816 - 826" refId="ref64547" refString="Xiao, N. Li, X. and Sha, Z. 2018. Psychropotid holothurians (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Elasipodida) of the tropical Western Pacific collected by the KEXUE expedition with description of one new species. Marine Biology Research 14 (8): 816 - 826, https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2018.1546012." type="journal article" year="2018">Xiao et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
108
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="CD53E2D1C452521EBC6241FDDDEBBF7F">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="983280D5AFB39643A941483201979A9D">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF9B29FB00EAEB2B24EE197410BCE31E">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4DC8838702576C63CD4AA3470BFEA0">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A53526CFFAEFF36ED85FBE7FE6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53526CFFAEFF36ED85FBE7FE6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53526CFFAEFF36ED85FBE7FE6A" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE526CFFAEFF36ED85FE2EF948" box="[140,507,1750,1772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526CFFAEFF36ED85FE2EF948" blockId="24.[140,507,1750,1772]" box="[140,507,1750,1772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29526CFFAEFF36ED85FE2EF948" box="[140,507,1750,1772]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526CFFAEFF60ED85FE2EF948" ID-CoL="7NKQY" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[218,507,1750,1772]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFF60ED85FE55F94F" bold="true" box="[218,384,1750,1772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Psychropotidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526CFFAEFE3CED85FE2EF948" author="Theel, H." box="[390,507,1750,1772]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE526CFFAEFF36EC50FBE7FE6A" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526CFFAEFF36EC50FDF8F8CC" blockId="24.[140,771,1794,1903]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFF36EC50FF26F8BB" box="[140,243,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526CFFAEFED2EC50FE26F8BB" author="Hansen, B." box="[360,499,1794,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Tentacles 10–18. Brim of tube feet surrounding the body and midventral tube feet present. Ossicles cross-shaped or rod-shaped. Calcareous ring absent or consisting of a diffuse network.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526CFFAEFC93EBB6FBE7FE6A" blockId="24.[809,1441,229,457]" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFC93EBB6FC5DFF59" box="[809,904,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526CFFAEFC29EBB6FBF8FF58" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[915,1069,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psychropotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are a widespread deep-sea family, typically found from abyssal depths to the continental slope. The group includes the often photographed “Gummy Squirrel”
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526CFFAEFC90EA6EFC65FEF1" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[810,944,317,338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFC90EA6EFC65FEF1" box="[810,944,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Psychropotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
with its sail-like dorsal appendage (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526CFFAEFA89EA6EFC89FED3" author="Heffernan, O." pageId="24" pageNumber="231" refId="ref59311" refString="Heffernan, O. 2019. Deep-sea mining could wreck the last unexplored ecosystem on Earth. New Scientist (31 January). https: // www. newscientist. com / article / 2192495 - deep-sea-mining-could-wreckthe-last-unexplored-ecosystem-on-earth /" type="journal volume" year="2019">Heffernan, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Of the three currently accepted genera, two –
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526CFFAEFA99EA08FA4AFED3" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1315,1439,347,368]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFA99EA08FA4AFED3" box="[1315,1439,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526CFFAEFCE2EA2BFC0BFE2E" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[856,990,376,397]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFCE2EA2BFC0BFE2E" box="[856,990,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Psychropotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
– are found in Australian waters. At least three species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526CFFAEFC6EEAC6FB85FE09" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[980,1104,405,426]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFC6EEAC6FB85FE09" box="[980,1104,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and three of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526CFFAEFB5AEAC6FAB2FE09" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1248,1383,405,426]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Psychropotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="231" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526CFFAEFB5AEAC6FAB2FE09" box="[1248,1383,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="231">Psychropotes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were observed for the IOT here.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
165
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|
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|
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|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="C43EE077159856E3F228E95DE457F4F4" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="FF2ED3A941CC32F60BF584D7C181C030">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="33B2905A75FA64E5EA2BFB7FCF3EC0B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="0D3608B9A0284B6D64E13D6340D4E2C1">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="A528EC7CE546A74E0A75F3248219A9D9" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="7EAD3C3CB7AEBB2DBC2BBE7E55A9F740">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="06565F1EDE439436F969C9A6A9B2611D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="541B6FA4AFCDD376EAFC7F00BF37B7C6">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A64067E3D86F95343C262A0535A5B019">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8BDBF06F1960C0B51353D14B0B21EAFE" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="FE32D8C09540202B08BDD117A7F9BB60">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="B819AAE965B81DCACD5C9CED99FF1D4C">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="F3045FD36939E83550E795EBBADB49F5">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="5191F46572070DD099C913051A8835CF">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="2799833B41EB53962E468F5C2D820F0F" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="801E91E70832A987E23972496C6C842B">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="39AD73D569D7A3D119270BDBC92D3336" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="51FC00447604CD4710922FD41BC32432">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="01DE5BFD4B387CC492C35074EF5199B0" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="9ADA42B49BCB948F86711998E62BD45C">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="2FFE0F37B2A8B7E22C0D53F741E09F47" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="F3B0BCDC135410237D8F478CFA849C15">207</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="DCA83FD252B8B07911FFEB6736BD4F5C">316</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="944DDD46504603C11A34F08DE453DEDA">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="E9179F7C89597615886A1C8DA74D4C53">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="FFBB9D53DAF3B86838AD77F253CAB933">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="46448FCDA83D91EBFC4C8BCBAD32E853" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="BC581B9C06733034BEBC48D5336CC477" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="7C4847C341094C6596A93A1C5D242B59" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A53526EFFADFC93E96BFDD4FEE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53526EFFADFC93E96BFDD4FEE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53526EFFADFC93E96BFDD4FEE7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE526EFFACFC93E96BFB0BFDEE" box="[809,1246,568,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC93E96BFB0BFDEE" blockId="26.[809,1246,568,590]" box="[809,1246,568,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29526EFFACFC93E96BFB0BFDEE" box="[809,1246,568,590]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" reason="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFC93E96BFB0BFDEE" ID-CoL="68J8F" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[809,1246,568,590]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93E96BFBB4FDED" bold="true" box="[809,1121,568,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93E96BFC7FFDED" bold="true" box="[809,938,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC70E96BFBB4FDED" bold="true" box="[970,1121,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFBD2E96BFB0BFDEE" author="Theel, H." box="[1128,1246,568,590]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE526EFFADFC93E9C3FDD4FEE7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC93E9C3FA9CFD00" blockId="26.[809,1353,656,676]" box="[809,1353,656,676]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93E9C3FC0AFD00" box="[809,991,656,675]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118526EFFACFC59E9C2FB3CFD00" box="[995,1257,656,676]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" specimenCode="F308225" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526EFFACFC59E9C2FBCCFD07" box="[995,1049,657,676]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E526EFFACFBA5E9C3FBA5FD00" box="[1055,1136,656,675]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">F308225</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85526EFFACFB00E9C3FB3CFD00" box="[1210,1257,656,675]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" value="2022-05-08">2022</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118526EFFACFB55E9C3FA90FD00" box="[1263,1349,656,675]" collectionCode="V" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380526EFFACFB55E9C3FB2AFD00" box="[1263,1279,656,675]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08 122]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC93E9E8FA77FC56" blockId="26.[808,1442,699,1013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93E9E8FC41FD73" box="[809,916,699,720]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Specimen elongated, slightly raised mid-dorsally but flattened anteriorly, and flattened and tapered posteriorly,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFAD8E98BFA74FD4E" box="[1378,1441,728,749]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="24.0">24 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFCE4E9A6FC4AFCA8" box="[862,927,757,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFBBAE9A6FB94FCA8" box="[1024,1089,757,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high (preserved). Pink to brown and purple (pre-preservation). Heavily damaged and outer skin appears to be stripped, leaving the specimen fluffy. Dorsal radial bands visible, but papillae minute or lost. Midventral line also visible, but tube feet lost. Fused lateral brim of tube feet. Anus dorsal, close to terminal. Mouth ventral, with clear anterior brim of post-oral papillae. At least 16 soft tentacles with marginal processes visible in this specimen, retracted into skin folds. Ossicles rare, only a few irregular smooth rods up to 256
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFAF1E8B3FABEFC56" box="[1355,1387,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
long.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC92EF5FFC60FB72" blockId="26.[807,1441,1036,1233]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC92EF5FFC5DFB82" box="[808,904,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Superficially different from images of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFA99EF5FFC0AFB9D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFA99EF5FFA75FB82" box="[1315,1440,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFCF4EF7AFC0AFB9D" box="[846,991,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
reported from the CCZ (Bribiesca et al., 2022) and morphologically congruent (where features available) with the diagnosis and whole-body photographs (pl. 3–6) of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFC93EFD2FC0BFB35" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[809,990,1153,1174]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93EFD2FC0BFB35" box="[809,990,1153,1174]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">B. sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
from
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526EFFACFB91EFD2FB13FB34" author="Hansen, B." box="[1067,1222,1153,1175]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Not identified past
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFC93EFCDFBB5FB10" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[809,1120,1182,1204]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93EFCDFC73FB10" box="[809,934,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC75EFCDFBB5FB10" box="[975,1120,1182,1203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
here due to the poor state of the specimen.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFC93EFBBFB92FA9B" blockId="26.[809,1440,1256,1336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFC93EFBBFC7BFB5E" box="[809,942,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
This specimen lot only: Indian Ocean, Australian IOT,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5526EFFACFCDEEE56FBB0FAB8" box="[868,1125,1285,1307]" name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Territory,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFB65EE56FC7CFA94" authority="Ridge Abyssal Stn." authorityName="Ridge Abyssal Stn." class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Investigator Ridge Abyssal Stn.</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526EFFACFC09EE71FB97FA9B" box="[947,1090,1314,1336]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.985" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="4.9799999999999995" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="4985.0" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="4980.0">4980–4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD526EFFACFF30EC08FA48F8CC" box="[138,1437,1883,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" startId="26.[138,198,1883,1902]" targetBox="[138,1438,1406,1866]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526EFFACFF30EC08FA48F8CC" blockId="26.[138,1437,1883,1903]" box="[138,1437,1883,1903]" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">
|
||||||
|
Figure 16.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6526EFFACFF53EC08FE2EF8CD" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[233,507,1883,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" genus="Benthodytes" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="26" pageNumber="233" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFF53EC08FE8CF8CD" box="[233,345,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">Benthodytes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFECCEC08FE2EF8CD" box="[374,507,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">sanguinolenta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526EFFACFE41EC08FE2AF8CD" box="[507,511,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="233">.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
a–c, shipboard images showing dorsal, ventral, and oral view of NMV F308225; scale bars: a, b=1 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526FFFADFF29EBB6FDCBFF58" blockId="27.[147,542,229,251]" box="[147,542,229,251]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526FFFADFF29EBB6FE50FF58" box="[147,389,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0526FFFADFE30EBB6FDCFFF58" box="[394,538,229,251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.985" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="4.9799999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="4985.0" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="4980.0">4980–4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45526FFFADFF29EA41FDD4FEE7" blockId="27.[147,779,274,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757526FFFADFF29EA41FEDDFE84" box="[147,264,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="234">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Bribiesca et al. (2022),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526FFFADFDB7EA41FD70FE8B" author="Hansen, B." box="[525,677,274,296]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526FFFADFD0EEA41FF01FEE7" author="Li, Y. - N. & Xiao, N. & Zhang, L. - P. & Zhang, H." pageId="27" pageNumber="234" refId="ref60077" refString="Li, Y. - N., Xiao, N., Zhang, L. - P., and Zhang, H. 2018. Benthodytes marianensis, a new species of abyssal elasipodid sea cucumbers (Elasipodida: Psychropotidae) from the Mariana Trench area. Zootaxa 443 (3). https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4462.3.10" type="journal volume" year="2018">Li et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526FFFADFF64EA7CFEA7FEE7" author="Ludwig, H." box="[222,370,303,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref60236" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. The Holothurioidea. In: Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. XII. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 17 (3): 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38905" type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4526FFFADFEC6EA7CFE28FEE7" author="Theel, H." box="[380,509,303,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="234" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
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|
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="05C462FC62BF5F48130EEFAE9B44B2DF">
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<mods:title id="BEF98762D03F6F97F4E402D3C4BD112F">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B3AD77F7727B2035118C8FC63C232E">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A3F52EC6E9A449820530B6F6F2F34EB">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3F9719FF294FDC832CE60E20B29E6FB">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99028E2DAF58EC81FF18D8614F59C6D9">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF4AA17BEC24D48C424060F41E89107A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="489CBA532FC3C214823E51EE01C5C19B">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="520F707BDCEDC9C7C563171196530D7B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="76724E2A4BA3F682FA4748FDE1F6E6C0">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B34BADB737F70400AB4302F70070612F">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DB4B849BF98081C66A56D6933D191D9C">83</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BB79B6B4FD85F4D5D92D5D12C4383314">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7B31D8CC57A598852A2DCC9E8A775FDD" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
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|
<mods:identifier id="019CAC8BB78880C124F427EF04DF3BD5" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A535271FFB1FC8BED2CFBF4F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535271FFB1FC8BED2CFBF4F8CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535271FFB1FC8BED2CFBF4F8CD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB3FC8BED2CFB6FF937" box="[817,1210,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BED2CFB6FF937" blockId="5.[817,1210,1663,1685]" box="[817,1210,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295271FFB3FC8BED2CFB6FF937" box="[817,1210,1663,1685]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" reason="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FC8BED2CFB6FF937" ID-CoL="76GG5" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[817,1210,1663,1685]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BED2CFBEDF936" bold="true" box="[817,1080,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BED2CFC75F937" bold="true" box="[817,928,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC7AED2CFBEDF936" bold="true" box="[960,1080,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">challengeri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FBFEED2CFB6FF937" author="Theel, H." box="[1092,1210,1663,1685]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB1FC8BEDF8FF3CF998" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BEDF8FB5BF962" blockId="5.[817,1166,1707,1729]" box="[817,1166,1707,1729]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="53B8A7C05271FFB3FC8BEDF8FC7EF962" box="[817,939,1707,1729]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[147,207,705,724]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,687]" captionTargetId="figure-587@7.[147,1447,227,687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4. Peniagone cf challengeri. a, shipboard image; b, body wall ossicle, NMV F308151; scale bar: a=0.5 cm." pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Figure 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, Appendix 1,
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="86018EFE5271FFB3FB8DEDF8FB5BF962" box="[1079,1166,1707,1729]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="22.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Psychronaetes comparison table. Species & Distribution Ossicles Psychronaetes hanseni Pawson, 1983 Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth rim, short spokes, large central region, raised hub with 4 struts, dorsal larger than ventral, concave, 50–60 μm with 9–12 spokes. (2 type lots only): Pacific Ocean, Clarion- Clipperton Zone (CCZ), 4800–5200 m Tentacle ossicles: Wheels & rods Psychronaetes sp CCZ 101 Bribiesca et al Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth rim, short spokes, strongly concave, central 2022 primary cross with 4–6 struts, mostly four. Dorsal ossicles numerous, variable in size (77–340 μm) but mostly large with 10–16, mostly 12 spokes (4 specimens), Pacific Ocean, Clarion- Clipperton Zone (CCZ), 3132–3562 m Tentacle ossicles: not noted Psychronaetes sp Mov 7326 (this Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth curved rim, concave, partially or fully specimen): Indian Ocean, Australian IOT, closed central nave (visible under SEM), slightly raised central cross with mostly 4 struts. Wheel Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory, Raitt diameter typically 120–240 μm (64–240 μm) with 11–17 spokes. Larger wheels more commonly Ridge North Stn., 3053–3144 m 12 spokes and smaller ones ~15. Tube foot ossicles: wheels slightly smaller again than in body wall (56–152 μm) Tentacle ossicles: Wheels (104–208 μm) & rods (up to 676 μm) Distribution (for genus): Pacific and Indian Oceans. Full bathymetric range (for genus): 3053–5200 m This genus not previously recorded from Australia (AFD & ALA January 2024). This IOT material represents a major geographic and slight bathymetric range extension for the genus, and a potential new species." pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BED84FA91F949" blockId="5.[817,1348,1751,1770]" box="[817,1348,1751,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BED84FC32F949" box="[817,999,1751,1770]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185271FFB3FC51ED84FB31F949" box="[1003,1252,1751,1770]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="F308151" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FC51ED84FBF4F949" box="[1003,1057,1751,1770]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5271FFB3FB9CED84FBA1F949" box="[1062,1140,1751,1770]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">F308151</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855271FFB3FB0FED84FB31F949" box="[1205,1252,1751,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2022-05-08">2022</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185271FFB3FB50ED84FA95F949" box="[1258,1344,1751,1770]" collectionCode="V" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FB50ED84FB2FF949" box="[1258,1274,1751,1770]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08 105]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB1FC8BEC51FD40FBEA" blockId="5.[817,1448,1793,1903]" lastBlockId="7.[146,779,812,1097]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BEC51FB9BF8B5" box="[817,1102,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Single small, elongate specimen,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FC8BEC4CFCAFF897" box="[817,890,1823,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FC07EC4CFBD3F897" box="[957,1030,1823,1844]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FBCCEC4DFB61F897" box="[1142,1204,1822,1844]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high (preserved). Light pink and soft before preservation, light grey to white and firm once preserved (ethanol). Quite damaged, outer skin looks stripped and “fluffy” and preserved specimen was stripped of most appendages. Anterior end downturned with ventral tentacle crown. Two long tapered dorsal anterior lobes visible on damaged velum. Tube feet where visible on preserved specimen were free and restricted to posterior section, though live photo shows a potential brim of partly fused appendages. Posterior mid-terminal incision in preserved specimen, but not obvious in shipboard photo so may be an artifact. Minimal ossicles but all
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF2EEF45FF2AFB88" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[148,255,1046,1067]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF2EEF45FF2AFB88" box="[148,255,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FEBFEF45FEE6FB88" box="[261,307,1046,1067]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
crosses with four long spinous arms, long bare central stem, and four short and spinous apophyses.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5272FFB0FF36EC75FD34F8CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" startId="6.[140,200,1830,1849]" targetBox="[229,1350,227,1813]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455272FFB0FF36EC75FD34F8CD" blockId="6.[140,1441,1830,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">
|
||||||
|
Figure 3.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65272FFB0FF5FEC74FE72F89A" box="[229,423,1830,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FF5FEC74FE93F89A" box="[229,326,1831,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FED9EC74FE72F89A" box="[355,423,1831,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">azorica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. a, shipboard image showing full body brim; ossicles: b–d, ventral body wall crosses, e–f, low
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65272FFB0FAAAEC74FAA5F89A" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1296,1392,1831,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FAAAEC74FAA5F89A" box="[1296,1392,1831,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-type crosses from tentacles (similar seen in body wall); g–i, high (g–h) and low (i)
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65272FFB0FCE2EC12FC6DF8F0" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[856,952,1857,1875]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="213" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FCE2EC12FC6DF8F0" box="[856,952,1857,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-type crosses from dorsal body wall, NMV F308267; scale bars: a=1 cm, b=100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FEC7EC08FE74F8CE" box="[381,417,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">μm,</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
c=300
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FE5EEC08FDDDF8CE" box="[484,520,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">μm,</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
d=500
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FDF7EC08FDA7F8CE" box="[589,626,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">μm;</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
e–f=50
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575272FFB0FD07EC08FD0FF8CE" box="[701,730,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="213">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5273FFB1FF29E992FB4FFD77" box="[147,1178,705,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" startId="7.[147,207,705,724]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,687]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29E992FB4FFD77" blockId="7.[147,1178,705,724]" box="[147,1178,705,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
Figure 4.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF50E992FE1AFD77" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[234,463,705,724]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF50E992FE9EFD70" box="[234,331,705,723]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FED2E992FE1AFD77" box="[360,463,705,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">challengeri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. a, shipboard image; b, body wall ossicle, NMV F308151; scale bar: a=0.5 cm.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EF0CFE1FFAA5" blockId="7.[147,778,1119,1287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EF0CFF21FBD7" box="[147,244,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Identified here as closest to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FD98EF33FED9FB32" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FD98EF33FCDFFBD7" box="[546,778,1119,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone challengeri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FF29EF2FFED9FB32" author="Theel, H." box="[147,268,1148,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
based on the morphology described, particularly the ossicles (which match the illustration for the
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FDC2EFC9FD71FB0C" box="[632,676,1178,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
specimen of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF0BEFE4FE94FB6F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[177,321,1207,1228]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF0BEFE4FE94FB6F" box="[177,321,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">P. challengeri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FED2EFE4FE36FB6F" author="Theel, H." box="[360,483,1207,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), bifid velum, posterior tube feet and elongate form, but too damaged to identify further than
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF7CEFA1FE11FAA5" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[198,452,1265,1287]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF7CEFA1FEE4FAA4" box="[198,305,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FEEBEFA2FE11FAA5" box="[337,452,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">challengeri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EE4EFEF6FACE" blockId="7.[146,778,1309,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EE4EFECDFA91" box="[147,280,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
This specimen lot only: Indian Ocean, Australian IOT,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55273FFB1FF74EE69FE55FAF3" box="[206,384,1338,1360]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Territory, Balthazar Seamount Stn.,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FF29EE04FECAFACE" box="[147,287,1367,1389]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3665" metricValueMax="2.435" metricValueMin="2.298" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2366.5" valueMax="2435.0" valueMin="2298.0">2298–2435 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EED7FDCFFA3A" blockId="7.[147,538,1412,1434]" box="[147,538,1412,1434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EED7FE50FA39" box="[147,389,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FE30EED7FDC3FA3A" box="[394,534,1412,1434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3665" metricValueMax="2.435" metricValueMin="2.298" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2366.5" valueMax="2435.0" valueMin="2298.0">2298–2435 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EEE3FD02FA40" blockId="7.[145,778,1456,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EEE3FED0FA66" box="[147,261,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
AFD (2024), ALA (2024),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FDB3EEE3FD6DFA66" author="Cross, I. A. & Gebruk, A. & Rogacheva, A. & Billett, D. S. M." box="[521,696,1456,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="484 - 488" refId="ref57338" refString="Cross, I. A., Gebruk, A., Rogacheva, A., and Billett, D. S. M. 2009. Peniagone crozeti a new species of elasipodid holothurian from abyssal depths off the Crozet Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa 2096 (1): 484 - 488. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2096.1.30." type="journal article" year="2009">Cross et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FD7AEEE2FF05FA40" author="Hansen, B." pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FF60EE9EFE46FA40" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[218,403,1485,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref61540" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1998. Elasipod holothurians from the continental slope of Australia. Pp. 499 - 504 in: Mooi, R. and Telford, M. (eds), Echinoderms. Proceedings of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference San Francisco, 5 - 9 August 1996." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">O’Loughlin (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FE26EE9DFD98FA40" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara, T. & Bardsley, T. M." box="[412,589,1485,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref62806" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara, T., and Bardsley, T. M. 2017. Class Holothuroidea. Pp. 447 - 490 in: Byrne, M. and O'Hara, T. D. (eds), Australian echinoderms: biology, ecology and evolution. CSIRO Publishing: Clayton South. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9781486307630" type="book chapter" year="2017">Rowe et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FDECEE9EFD06FA40" author="Theel, H." box="[598,723,1485,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29ED5AFF3CF998" blockId="7.[147,778,1545,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF29ED5AFDB4F9BC" authority="Rogacheva and Gebruk" authorityName="Rogacheva and Gebruk" box="[147,609,1545,1567]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29ED5AFEB3F9BD" bold="true" box="[147,358,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone coccinea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Rogacheva and Gebruk
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FD39ED5AFF3CF998" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5273FFB1FF29ED01FD8BF9C4" box="[147,606,1618,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" startId="7.[147,213,1618,1640]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29ED01FD8BF9C4" blockId="7.[147,606,1618,1640]" box="[147,606,1618,1640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Figure 5a–o, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S1</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5273FFB1FF03ED2DFD06F965" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF03ED2DFD06F965" blockId="7.[147,778,1662,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B5273FFB1FF03ED2DFD06F965" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FF03ED2DFD9AF932" ID-CoL="76GG6" authority="Rogacheva and Gebruk" authorityName="Rogacheva and Gebruk" box="[185,591,1662,1681]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF03ED2DFEA7F933" box="[185,370,1662,1680]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone coccinea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Rogacheva and Gebruk
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545273FFB1FDD5ED2DFECAF908" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." page="608" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" year="2013">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FDD5ED2DFECAF908" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al., 2013: 608–610</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 13, 14, 18h, i, o, 19e (online supplement 1).—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545273FFB1FF29EDE0FEBEF965" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[147,363,1715,1734]" page="162" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" year="2014">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FF29EDE0FEBEF965" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[147,363,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014: 162</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D545273FFB1FE3DEDE0FD4DF965" author="Kremenetskaia, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S. & Budaeva, N." box="[391,664,1715,1734]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" year="2021">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FE3DEDE0FD4DF965" author="Kremenetskaia, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S. & Budaeva, N." box="[391,664,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" refId="ref59942" refString="Kremenetskaia, A., Gebruk, A., Alt, C. H. S., and Budaeva, N. 2021. New and poorly known species of Peniagone (Holothuroidea, Elpidiidae) from the northwest Pacific Ocean with discussion on phylogeny of the genus. Diversity 13 (11): 541. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13110541." type="journal volume" year="2021">Kremenetskaia et al., 2021: 14</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 9.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5273FFB1FF29ED8FFBF4F8CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29ED8FFF15F887" blockId="7.[147,778,1756,1828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29ED8FFE98F94C" box="[147,333,1756,1775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FEEEED8EFD1DF94C" box="[340,712,1756,1776]" collectingDate="2021-05-04" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="F296857" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FEEEED8EFE5FF953" box="[340,394,1757,1776]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5273FFB1FE29ED8FFE30F94C" box="[403,485,1756,1775]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">F296857</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855273FFB1FD8CED8FFD46F94C" box="[566,659,1756,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2021-05-04">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5273FFB1FD8CED8FFD46F94C" box="[566,659,1756,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2021-05-04">
|
||||||
|
2021
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FDD7ED8FFDA8F94C" box="[621,637,1756,1775]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
04
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
028]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FD6EED8EFF2AF8A9" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="F308183" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FD6EED8EFCDFF953" box="[724,778,1757,1776]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5273FFB1FF29EDA4FF37F8A9" box="[147,226,1783,1802]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">F308183</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FEB2EDA4FE35F8A9" box="[264,480,1783,1802]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="F308188" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FEB2EDA4FEEBF8A9" box="[264,318,1783,1802]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5273FFB1FEF9EDA4FE41F8A9" box="[323,404,1783,1802]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">F308188</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FE5FEDA4FF69F887" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCode="F308189" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FE5FEDA4FDCEF8A9" box="[485,539,1783,1802]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5273FFB1FD9AEDA4FDBBF8A9" box="[544,622,1783,1802]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">F308189</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(2) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855273FFB1FD15EDA4FCDFF8A9" box="[687,778,1783,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5273FFB1FD15EDA4FCDFF8A9" box="[687,778,1783,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FD5EEDA4FD21F8A9" box="[740,756,1783,1802]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
115]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FF29EC6FFCDEF8CC" blockId="7.[147,779,1852,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FF29EC6FFE78F8F2" box="[147,429,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Bright pink to red and gelatinous with semitransparent skin (live), cream to grey with pink tinge
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BE87FFAEAFA24" blockId="7.[815,1449,812,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
(preserved, ethanol). Body form elongate, raised dorsally and broadening towards the posterior end. Most complete preserved specimen up to ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FC58E839FBF8FCDC" box="[994,1069,874,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FBD5E839FB6CFCDC" box="[1135,1209,874,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FA9EE839FABAFCDC" box="[1316,1391,874,895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FC82E8DBFCA3FC3E" box="[824,886,904,925]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
F308183, fig. 5a). Anterior dorsal velum with two pairs of long papillae fused at the base on each side (central ones longer). Mouth downturned on short neck tube with flaccid tentacles extended, only six remaining on the most complete specimen. Posterior with a brim of small, fused tube feet and dorsal anus. Skin is soft and easily damaged. Ossicles of body wall are flat, irregular, variably spinous crosses (fig. 5b–f), and two kinds of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FC70EF0CFBE3FBD7" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[970,1078,1119,1140]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC70EF0CFBE3FBD7" box="[970,1078,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FB87EF0DFBBEFBD0" box="[1085,1131,1118,1139]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
crosses, all with smooth (or minutely spinous) central beams, some with irregular extra branches. One version of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FBF8EFCFFB7BFB12" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1090,1198,1180,1201]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FBF8EFCFFB7BFB12" box="[1090,1198,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FB0FEFCFFB36FB12" box="[1205,1251,1180,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
cross with mostly wide but inward-curving spinous arms and four (3–4) shorter straight, almost vertical spinous apophyses (fig. 5i–k). Other
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FC8BEFA4FC88FAAF" box="[817,861,1271,1292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
with mostly four outward-curving arms, quite irregular in length and shape and often strongly spinous at ends, with mostly four short, thick spinous apophyses (fig. 5l–o). Tentacles, tube feet, velum (and occasionally body wall) with additional irregular spinous rods, straight to curved (fig.
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FABBEE22FACFFA24" box="[1281,1306,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, h).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BEECCFAABFA52" blockId="7.[816,1450,1439,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BEECCFC45FA17" box="[817,912,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Colour and brim like
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FBD3EECCFAE8FA17" box="[1129,1341,1439,1461]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FBD3EECCFB06FA17" box="[1129,1235,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FB48EECCFAE8FA17" box="[1266,1341,1439,1460]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">azorica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
above, but ossicles are distinctive and have the more “irregular” form of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65273FFB1FA29EEEDFBACFA51" authority="Rogacheva and Gebruk" authorityName="Rogacheva and Gebruk" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FA29EEEDFC5FFA52" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">P. coccinea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Rogacheva and Gebruk
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FB23EE8FFAACFA52" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." box="[1177,1401,1500,1522]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BED5AFA4CF9BC" blockId="7.[817,1433,1545,1567]" box="[817,1433,1545,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BED5AFC63F9BD" box="[817,950,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
North Atlantic, Indian Ocean (Australian IOT).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BED64FA5CF9EF" blockId="7.[817,1417,1591,1613]" box="[817,1417,1591,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BED64FBF6F9EE" box="[817,1059,1591,1613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FB92ED64FB61F9EE" box="[1064,1204,1591,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.787" metricValueMax="2.9739999999999998" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2787.0" valueMax="2974.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2974 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(IOT
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FB48ED64FAABF9EF" box="[1266,1406,1591,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.867" metricValueMax="2.9739999999999998" metricValueMin="2.76" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2867.0" valueMax="2974.0" valueMin="2760.0">2760–2974 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BED35FB24F93A" blockId="7.[817,1448,1637,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FC8BED35FB38F93A" county="Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone" elevation="2675" location="North Atlantic" municipality="Mid-Atlantic Ridge" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BED35FC6EF9D9" box="[817,955,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75273FFB1FC8BED35FCB5F9D8" box="[817,864,1638,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5273FFB1FC78ED36FB8DF9D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535271FFB1FC8BED2CFBF4F8CD:CE5CED9E5273FFB1FC78ED36FB8DF9D8" box="[962,1112,1637,1659]" county="Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone" municipality="Mid-Atlantic Ridge" name="North Atlantic" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">North Atlantic</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2B58213F5273FFB1FBD9ED36FAFCF9D8" box="[1123,1321,1637,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
south of the
|
||||||
|
<collectingCounty id="225DC3C95273FFB1FC88EDD0FB83F93A" box="[818,1110,1667,1689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone</collectingCounty>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05273FFB1FBDAEDD0FB38F93A" box="[1120,1261,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2600.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765273FFB1FBDAEDD0FB38F93A" box="[1120,1261,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="2675.0" valueMax="2750.0" valueMin="2600.0">2600–2750 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BEDE2FBDCF946" blockId="7.[816,1448,1713,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185273FFB1FC8BEDE2FBD0F946" collectingDate="2024-01" collectionCode="AFD" country="Australia" location="This" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5273FFB1FC8BEDE2FC8AF964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535271FFB1FC8BED2CFBF4F8CD:CE5CED9E5273FFB1FC8BEDE2FC8AF964" box="[817,863,1713,1735]" country="Australia" name="This" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">This</location>
|
||||||
|
species not previously recorded from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55273FFB1FB67EDE2FAEFF964" box="[1245,1338,1713,1735]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FAE3EDE2FA58F965" box="[1369,1421,1713,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
or ALA (
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855273FFB1FCC8ED83FC2BF946" box="[882,1022,1744,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2024-01">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5273FFB1FCC8ED83FC2BF946" box="[882,1022,1744,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" value="2024-01">January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FCEDEDBDFAECF881" blockId="7.[816,1448,1713,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">This IOT material represents a geographic range extension for the species and a small increase in depth range.</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455273FFB1FC8BEC69FBF4F8CD" blockId="7.[817,1448,1850,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575273FFB1FC8BEC69FC73F8EC" box="[817,934,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805273FFB1FC15EC68FC36F8F3" box="[943,995,1851,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(2024), ALA (2024),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FB74EC69FA71F8F3" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[1230,1444,1850,1872]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45273FFB1FC8BEC0AFBC8F8CD" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." box="[817,1053,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="214" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
168
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535271FFB3FF29E989FE3FFA6D.xml
Normal file
168
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535271FFB3FF29E989FE3FFA6D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="8EF58B94C8DFE7746D2E73897582A0AC" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737338043599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mackenzie, Melanie, Davey, Niki, Burghardt, Ingo & Haines, Margaret L." docDate="2024" docId="432A0A535271FFB3FF29E989FE3FFA6D" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.83.1.207-316.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria (Mem. Mus. Vic.) 83" docSource="https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Peniagone Theel 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="BF13722B5274FFB6FFBAEB53FFD5FFA3" masterDocTitle="A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="316" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1737338466258" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="A5C7B9DB08BB0CFB7707A59456163707" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="6484521D3C1FD78998CA3A1A0D1CF888">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="0F9EBC18DA2C57552365A678CB83C70F">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="42BE0FC830975553F8C908DB53386323" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="498AD34EA3BC15D5741EF1D9AD891EFF">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="87264F366628D642690C4861FA78E660">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="DA7945AA11ABCF3BB027FC0F3AD61077">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="78EA26F650EBEBC362FC4AA990DABDB9" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="50EBC47CF7A1403093ACC933D5678516">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5655C8B6DA84FC52AB2E9EFE31184A44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="20CFC5772E2353E735E707074D8CF7BE">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="330B4E73A7BD8488701C3A69E38549C4" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="9C73C35DC433621FB824157D1ED9D9B3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B86D34A20DB9DB1D19294364315E8981">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="8A5A026CD80DC342C5F5A8EADA80872C">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="C681E5C5B21F0DC9DDCE7E90D833BAE7" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="5B8614B9B8262CB03C2199DAD4EC8714">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7A2A44E18E5A990C99C939ABF3D31E84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="69990FC2A92A82EC8831717C570B8E99">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D2A58ADD68E03817E4394CA05E90906">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||||
|
<mods:relatedItem id="FC1762D8FE8446074E959091286DC121" type="host">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2B317177BE715B5F4E20F17A936BA7E7">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="43D096214A1CF704464079C324274327">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="A4AAB516935F47453AE5152D5F348A88">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="099601C810A5CB40CC7A29437032ABA3">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="4186A798D4F66B47BE25A3CE58B079C0" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="EFD7BF2DA0734E61FF92621FB33BF515">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="8C6404322785D483CEBA28B0EA2BFB9C" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="7048CB2A7A20A720CA2E49843D750E35">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="370D2187504032A2C50BD80FAAF2C231" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="66B4C1867B9EC6EB601F6DD40CE51A43">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="16C6DF0FBB4E2D2F0D211F4A6DA52C59" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="DF62DB33366EB0238049EF5C8A0CB9BA">207</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="18F029B7B4071A88BBD11E66CAF2B33C">316</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="0B3CDDF44E7B1E7AC953A0037B3A86DD">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="EAF3236F1B95B4B48704B330008A11CA">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="AC6DC83DACE33F206DE58D616707531C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="383B8047B9512596E73BA82AD47D47C5" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="872C053AB3DA7CC607F5544BB7FD3FA7" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="6BAC7412D51799FE009E837BFB6F5409" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535271FFB3FF29E989FE3FFA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535271FFB3FF29E989FE3FFA6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535271FFB3FF29E989FE3FFA6D" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB3FF29E989FE10FD4C" box="[147,453,730,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29E989FE10FD4C" blockId="5.[147,453,730,752]" box="[147,453,730,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295271FFB3FF29E989FE10FD4C" box="[147,453,730,752]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FF60E989FE10FD4C" ID-CoL="7PQPZ" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[218,453,730,752]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF60E989FE9CFD4C" bold="true" box="[218,329,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FEF5E989FE10FD4C" author="Theel, H." box="[335,453,730,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB3FF29E854FE3FFA6D" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29E854FD62FC32" blockId="5.[145,779,774,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29E854FED5FCBF" box="[147,256,775,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(amended from
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FE04E854FD85FCBF" author="Hansen, B." box="[446,592,774,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Dorsal papillae anteriorly placed, usually forming a velum. Ossicles primary crosses or cross-shaped bodies with variable arms and apophyses arising from a central stem. Calcareous ring consisting of five isolated pieces, each having a varying number of arms.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29E8FBFE3FFA6D" blockId="5.[145,781,936,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29E8FBFF27FC1E" box="[147,242,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Benthic and swimming genus, worldwide except for theArctic with high species diversity in the Pacific and Antarctic (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FF22E8B0FE83FC5B" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[152,342,995,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FEDDE8B0FE07FC5B" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[359,466,995,1016]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FEDDE8B0FE07FC5B" box="[359,466,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
ossicles are of an adapted cross shape, with arms always arising from a central beam or stem. Of the 35 currently accepted species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FDBFEF4DFDBBFB90" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[517,622,1054,1075]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FDBFEF4DFDBBFB90" box="[517,622,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, five have been previously recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55271FFB3FE2CEF68FE23FBF2" box="[406,502,1083,1105]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FDBFEF68FE50FBCD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FDBFEF68FDB2FBF3" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[517,615,1083,1104]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">P. affinis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FDCDEF68FD33FBF3" box="[631,742,1083,1104]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">P. azorica</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FD4CEF68FED2FBCE" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">P. challengeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FEACEF0AFE55FBCD" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1901" box="[278,384,1113,1134]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vignoni">P. vignoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FE07EF0AFDC0FBCD" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[445,533,1113,1134]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FE07EF0AFDC0FBCD" box="[445,533,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. vitrea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(ALA, 2024; WoRMS, 2024). Two new records for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55271FFB3FE79EF26FDCAFB28" box="[451,543,1141,1163]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
of known species are recorded here:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FE95EFC0FE73FB0B" box="[303,422,1171,1192]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FE95EFC0FE73FB0B" box="[303,422,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. coccinea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FE67EFC0FD82FB0B" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[477,599,1171,1192]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FE67EFC0FD82FB0B" box="[477,599,1171,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Eighteen lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FF29EFE2FF28FB65" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[147,253,1201,1222]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29EFE2FF28FB65" box="[147,253,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
were recorded from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FF29EF9EFECBFB40" box="[147,286,1229,1251]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.785" metricValueMax="5.414" metricValueMin="2.1559999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="3785.0" valueMax="5414.0" valueMin="2156.0">2156–5414 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
, with 12 lots further identified to OTU species level as follows:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FEFDEFB8FDF2FAA3" box="[327,551,1259,1281]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FEFDEFB8FE64FAA3" box="[327,433,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FE61EFB8FDF2FAA3" box="[475,551,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">azorica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(1 lot),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FD3BEFB8FED0FABE" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="challengeri">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FD3BEFB8FD39FAA3" box="[641,748,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29EE5BFED0FABE" box="[147,261,1288,1309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">challengeri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(1 lot),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FEE2EE5AFE1BFABD" box="[344,462,1289,1310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coccinea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FEE2EE5AFE1BFABD" box="[344,462,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. coccinea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(4 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FD90EE5AFD76FABD" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[554,675,1289,1310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FD90EE5AFD76FABD" box="[554,675,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. purpurea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(1 lot),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FD4CEE5AFF1BFA98" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FD4CEE5AFF1BFA98" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. vitrea</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(3 lots),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FE90EE75FE62FA98" box="[298,439,1318,1339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FE90EE75FE41FA98" box="[298,404,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7320 (1 lot),
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FDC4EE75FCD9FA98" box="[638,780,1318,1339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FDC4EE75FD3DFA98" box="[638,744,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7321 (1 lot). Genus diagnosis was amended from
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FD05EE10FF06FAD5" author="Hansen, B." pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
to note apophyses and central stem.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FD85EE32FD7FFAD5" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[575,682,1377,1398]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FD85EE32FD7FFAD5" box="[575,682,1377,1398]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
is a well-supported, monophyletic genus in both the COI and 16S phylogenies (fig. S1). However, more molecular data is needed to resolve species-level relationships.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
125
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|
|
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="A68008714AE213DC6FB98E912B57619C">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1349D1FC62E98728D5EB029A2C652E99">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23293483EEE851E18040052BD8113E61">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AE0FBD3BA9E8FE719552191B7DB2CC3">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51074FC7EBB8D16F2636A304DD08D956">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9F4393487E6949CCB06E6247F145114B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E843345AA1AE42286AD9D235B8D8968">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCB4DCD2A32A21DACD22BC534CC7002F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="AAF0436310E217CEA04E362A9836FD9D">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="3500E524960EB70334C6D8682F3CC177">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D102E07E49750059D8F4D8DAE4DEA60B">83</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="DFAA57522FC7942D7631C5D8CCC20E45">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B2FF4AD9B64715F97E5B77669C43116" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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|
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</mods:mods>
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|
<treatment id="432A0A535271FFB3FF29EBB6FEEAFD17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535271FFB3FF29EBB6FEEAFD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535271FFB3FF29EBB6FEEAFD17" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB3FF29EBB6FE19FF59" box="[147,460,229,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29EBB6FE19FF59" blockId="5.[147,460,229,251]" box="[147,460,229,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295271FFB3FF29EBB6FE19FF59" box="[147,460,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
|
||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FF5BEBB6FE19FF59" ID-CoL="7NHGD" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[225,460,229,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF5BEBB6FE85FF58" bold="true" box="[225,336,229,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Elpidiidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FEECEBB6FE19FF59" author="Theel, H." box="[342,460,229,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB3FF29EA41FEEAFD17" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29EA41FD2DFEDC" blockId="5.[147,779,274,384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29EA41FF2FFE84" box="[147,250,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FE28EA41FDFBFE8B" author="Hansen, B." box="[402,558,274,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Tentacles 10–12. Ventrolateral tube feet large, well-spaced, and usually few. Midventral tube feet absent. Calcareous ring consisting of five star-shaped pieces. See
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FE38EA39FDC1FE23" author="Hansen, B." box="[386,532,362,384]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
for further comments.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29EAC5FEEAFD17" blockId="5.[147,780,406,692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29EAC5FF26FE08" box="[147,243,406,427]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FE93EAC5FE44FE0F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[297,401,406,428]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Elpidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are a cosmopolitan deep-sea family, with some species known to form dense benthic aggregations (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FF26EA82FE61FE45" author="Gutt, J. & Piepenburg, D." box="[156,436,465,487]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="277 - 285" refId="ref58771" refString="Gutt, J., and Piepenburg, D. 1991. Dense aggregations of three deep-sea holothurians in the southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 68: 277 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 068277." type="book chapter" year="1991">Gutt and Piepenburg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Recorded in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55271FFB3FDF4EA82FD7EFE44" box="[590,683,465,487]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
from off the east and west coasts and in the Great Australian Bight. Of the 13 currently accepted genera, seven are known from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55271FFB3FF29E97AFF21FD9C" box="[147,244,553,575]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF45E97AFEFCFDF8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FF45E97AFEA7FD9D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[255,370,553,574]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Achlyonice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Achlyonice</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FEC6E97AFE3CFD9D" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1965" box="[380,489,553,574]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Amperima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Amperima</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FE4FE97AFD97FD9D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1876" box="[501,578,553,574]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Elpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Elpidia</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FDF4E97AFD58FD9D" authorityName="Danielssen & Koren" authorityYear="1879" box="[590,653,553,574]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Kolga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Kolga</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FD22E97AFCD0FD9D" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[664,773,553,574]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Peniagone</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FF2EE915FEFCFDF8" authorityName="Gebruk" authorityYear="1988" box="[148,297,582,603]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Psychroplanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FEE6E915FE03FDF8" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[348,470,582,603]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FEE6E915FE03FDF8" box="[348,470,582,603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Scotoplanes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, with additional genera found in Australian Antarctic waters (ALA, 2024; WoRMS, 2024). IOTmaterialincludesexamplesfrom
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FE44E9D2FDBFFD35" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[510,618,641,662]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FE44E9D2FDBFFD35" box="[510,618,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FDCFE9D2FCDFFD35" authorityName="Gebruk" authorityYear="1988" box="[629,778,641,662]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FDCFE9D2FCDFFD35" box="[629,778,641,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Psychroplanes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FF04E9CDFEEDFD10" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[190,312,670,691]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF04E9CDFEEDFD10" box="[190,312,670,691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Scotoplanes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
222
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|
|
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|
||||||
|
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<mods:title id="26781EFE3B76FB5E6833A9246AA4E05B">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42B321E44BF2A704E575F18D453780E4">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F72582CECD070E42D4E61D74728F99C">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="10DEDB58F729D7EA1C14CAB522B70806">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="548013E421E7CB44144400F92A27AF06">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A982B9DE99598A37D30523350FE2F32B">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90A8E53B917967B2FA7E5021DA94BC37">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="56E7D06649DB56B4955A02407AFE5F41">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="80C2E64C4E4D0F1CEA878675870A9FBC">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="17DE6A9545A2ACE94FDADDD73F0F5B6E">83</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5EBE750D1FA771207B445B4B48E224ED">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9AD3F5102FBE4BD2F73301FB9589353B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B2A95F4605E3A43A0A65616FFAD65F24" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EF2A48E9B02CB2470C394C04E3A0FC09" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBE89C2AB401D569FE380412024D15A0" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A535271FFB3FF29EEA0FA7DF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535271FFB3FF29EEA0FA7DF9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535271FFB3FF29EEA0FA7DF9FA" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB3FF29EEA0FD8AF9AA" box="[147,607,1523,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29EEA0FD8AF9AA" blockId="5.[147,607,1523,1546]" box="[147,607,1523,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
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<heading id="90740C295271FFB3FF29EEA0FD8AF9AA" box="[147,607,1523,1546]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" reason="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FF29EEA0FE23F9A9" ID-CoL="76GFT" authority="Marenzeller" authorityName="Marenzeller" box="[147,502,1523,1546]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29EEA0FEA5F9AB" bold="true" box="[147,368,1523,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29EEA0FED7F9AB" bold="true" box="[147,258,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FE99EEA0FEA5F9AB" bold="true" box="[291,368,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">azorica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Marenzeller
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FE47EEA7FD8AF9AA" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[509,607,1524,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref60417" refString="Marenzeller, E. von. 1892. Note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle. Bulletin Societe Zoologique France 17: 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1892">von, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5271FFB3FF29ED73FDB1F996" box="[147,612,1568,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" startId="5.[147,213,1568,1590]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29ED73FDB1F996" blockId="5.[147,612,1568,1590]" box="[147,612,1568,1590]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Figure 3: a–i, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S1</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5271FFB3FF29ED1FFA7DF9FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF29ED1FFD60F9FC" blockId="5.[147,779,1612,1711]" box="[147,693,1612,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF29ED1FFE9CF9FC" box="[147,329,1612,1631]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185271FFB3FEF7ED1FFD83F9FC" box="[333,598,1612,1631]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="F308267" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FEF7ED1FFE56F9FC" box="[333,387,1612,1631]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5271FFB3FE32ED1FFE0FF9FC" box="[392,474,1612,1631]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">F308267</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (7) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855271FFB3FD9DED1FFD83F9FC" box="[551,598,1612,1631]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2022-05-08">2022</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185271FFB3FDE6ED1FFD64F9FC" box="[604,689,1612,1631]" collectionCode="V" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FDE6ED1FFDB9F9FC" box="[604,620,1612,1631]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08 145]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF03ED35FCDEF90C" blockId="5.[147,779,1612,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF03ED35FE9FF9DA" box="[185,330,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FEEBED34FDA6F9DA" authority="Marenzeller" authorityName="Marenzeller" box="[337,627,1638,1657]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FEEBED34FE28F9DA" box="[337,509,1639,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone azorica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185271FFB3FDBCED35FDA6F9DA" box="[518,627,1638,1657]" collectingDate="2017-05-03" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" location="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="F241035, F240855" specimenCount="1">Marenzeller</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FDC1ED34FD01F9DA" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[635,724,1638,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref60417" refString="Marenzeller, E. von. 1892. Note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle. Bulletin Societe Zoologique France 17: 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1892">von, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
– off eastern
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55271FFB3FF5BEDD2FEE3F937" box="[225,310,1665,1684]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FEFCEDD2FEAEF937" box="[326,379,1665,1684]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5271FFB3FE33EDD2FE03F937" box="[393,470,1665,1684]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">F241035</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
[IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855271FFB3FDBAEDD2FDB5F937" box="[512,608,1665,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2017-05-03">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5271FFB3FDBAEDD2FDB5F937" box="[512,608,1665,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2017-05-03">2017 V03</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
090 110];
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FD6FEDD2FCDFF937" box="[725,778,1665,1684]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E5271FFB3FF29EDCFFF31F90C" box="[147,228,1692,1711]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">F240855</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
[IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855271FFB3FEBFEDCFFE89F90C" box="[261,348,1692,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2017-05-03">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5271FFB3FEBFEDCFFE89F90C" box="[261,348,1692,1711]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" value="2017-05-03">2017 V03</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
032 143] (identified by Mark O’Loughlin, 2018).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FF28ED94FA57FCC3" blockId="5.[146,779,1734,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[815,1450,229,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FF28ED94FE17F978" box="[146,450,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Damaged, fragile specimens. Elongate, dorsally raised and convex but ventrally slightly rounded to flattened. Anterior end downturned with ventral mouth on neck tube (not visible in photo) and only four flaccid tentacles remaining. Anus dorsal and terminal. Pink to orange before preservation, with a fragile, translucent brim (<
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FD78EC0AFCDFF8CD" box="[706,778,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide) around the entire animal, extending to form a wider anterior velum of five fused papillae. Central two anterior papillae are longer, with all fused for most of their length. Tube feet where visible appear restricted to posterior third of the body, and almost fully embedded in the brim. Preserved specimens (ethanol) are grey and spongey with chalky skin, brim and fused velum either lost or reduced to stringy pieces and approximately six previously embedded larger tube feet appearing free, with only the series of minute posterior tube feet remaining fused. Ossicles in body wall include larger irregular spinous crosses (fig. 3b–d), with four or more flat to slightly curved arms (up to 455
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FCD9E974FC51FD9F" box="[867,900,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
long), and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FBB3E974FBA6FD9F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1033,1139,551,572]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FBB3E974FBA6FD9F" box="[1033,1139,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75271FFB3FBC3E974FB73FD9F" box="[1145,1190,551,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
crosses with arms and apophyses, both with smooth central beams.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FAB0E917FAA1FDFA" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1290,1396,580,601]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FAB0E917FAA1FDFA" box="[1290,1396,580,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75271FFB3FAC1E917FA7DFDFA" box="[1403,1448,580,601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
crosses mostly
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC5271FFB3FC79E932FBF6FDD5" box="[963,1059,609,630]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
, some with four arms and 2–4 (typically 4) high apophyses curved inwards (fig.
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FB61E92DFB24FD37" box="[1243,1265,638,660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||||
|
–h), others (more common in ventral wall) with irregular arms curved out and shorter thick, spinous apophyses (fig. 3f, i). Both
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75271FFB3FA80E9EAFABAFD6D" box="[1338,1391,697,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">types</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
have spines (serrations) on both arms and apophyses. Tentacles with same and spinous supporting rods. Most complete preserved specimen from IOT ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FBAAE843FBB1FC86" box="[1040,1124,784,806]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FB1DE843FB3AFC86" box="[1191,1263,784,806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FAE5E843FA72FC86" box="[1375,1447,784,806]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
high. Likely same specimen as shipboard image which was ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FC87E819FC58FCC3" box="[829,909,842,864]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="145.0">145 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FC54E819FBE6FCC3" box="[1006,1075,842,864]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide before preservation (fig. 3a).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BE824FACCFA86" blockId="5.[815,1449,887,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BE824FC45FC2F" box="[817,912,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Ossicles combined with body shape and tentacles closest to original
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75271FFB3FC48E8C7FBCBFC0A" box="[1010,1054,916,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
description of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FB07E8C6FA7DFC09" authority="Marenzeller" authorityName="Marenzeller" box="[1213,1448,916,938]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FB07E8C6FAF0FC09" box="[1213,1317,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. azorica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Marenzeller
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FC8BE8E1FC5AFC65" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[817,911,945,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref60417" refString="Marenzeller, E. von. 1892. Note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle. Bulletin Societe Zoologique France 17: 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1892">von, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
from the North Atlantic, and subsequently descriptions by
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FCE8E89CFC32FC47" author="Hansen, B." box="[850,999,974,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
. Identified as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FBC0E89CFA80FC47" box="[1146,1365,974,996]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FBC0E89CFB31FC47" box="[1146,1252,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
cf
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FAB0E89CFA80FC47" box="[1290,1365,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">azorica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
here as whole-body brim including completely fused anterior velum and tube feet embedded in a posterior brim (as seen in IOT specimens) does not match the bipartite velum and free tube feet bordering entire ventral sole of the original description,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FC8BEF33FC04FBD5" author="Hansen, B." box="[817,977,1120,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen’s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
descriptions, or those described more recently from the mid-Atlantic (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FBA3EF2EFB28FB30" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." box="[1049,1277,1149,1171]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Ossicles, colour and morphology of IOT specimens match at least two of the
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC5271FFB3FA30EFC8FC4FFB6D" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
Mark O’Loughlin identified as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65271FFB3FA8AEFEAFC7FFB48" authority="Marenzeller" authorityName="Marenzeller" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="azorica">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FA8AEFEAFA72FB6D" box="[1328,1447,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">P. azorica</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Marenzeller
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FC0AEF85FBC5FB49" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[944,1040,1237,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref60417" refString="Marenzeller, E. von. 1892. Note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle. Bulletin Societe Zoologique France 17: 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1892">von, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
from Australian eastern abyssal stations, which had a brim and fused velum in shipboard images but lost these after preservation (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805271FFB3FB9DEE43FBB1FA86" box="[1063,1124,1296,1317]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
Catalogue, 2018).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BEE6FFC27FA65" blockId="5.[816,1447,1340,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BEE6FFC63FAF2" box="[817,950,1340,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
These specimen lots: Indian Ocean, Australian IOT,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55271FFB3FCDCEE0AFB88FACC" box="[870,1117,1369,1391]" name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
Territory, Cocos (Keeling) Stn.,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FC88EE25FC17FA2F" box="[818,962,1398,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" metricValueMax="3.078" metricValueMin="3.002" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="3040.0" valueMax="3078.0" valueMin="3002.0">3002–3078 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
; Two comparative specimens noted above: off eastern
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55271FFB3FCC5EEC0FC09FA0A" box="[895,988,1427,1449]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in East Gippsland Marine Park and off Byron Bay,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FCD8EEE3FC3BFA65" box="[866,1006,1456,1478]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2075" metricValueMax="3.853" metricValueMin="2.562" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="3207.5" valueMax="3853.0" valueMin="2562.0">2562–3853 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BEE8EFB62FA51" blockId="5.[817,1207,1501,1523]" box="[817,1207,1501,1523]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BEE8EFBF6FA50" box="[817,1059,1501,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05271FFB3FB92EE8EFB66FA51" box="[1064,1203,1501,1523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2075" metricValueMax="3.853" metricValueMin="2.562" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="3207.5" valueMax="3853.0" valueMin="2562.0">2562–3853 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455271FFB3FC8BED5AFA7DF9FA" blockId="5.[817,1449,1545,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575271FFB3FC8BED5AFC71F9BD" box="[817,932,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="212">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FC10ED5AFBA1F9BD" author="Gebruk, A. V. & Smirnov, A. V. & Rogacheva, A. V." box="[938,1140,1545,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="156 - 180" refId="ref58352" refString="Gebruk, A. V., Smirnov, A. V., and Rogacheva, A. V. 2014. Deep-sea fauna of European seas: an annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Holothuroidea. Invertebrate Zoology 11 (1): 156 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.15." type="journal article" year="2014">Gebruk et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FBC4ED59FADAF9BC" author="Hansen, B." box="[1150,1295,1545,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FAA0ED59FCA7F99F" author="Hansson, H. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="336 - 351" refId="ref59125" refString="Hansson, H. G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M. J. et al. (Ed.) European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 336 - 351" type="journal article" year="2001">Hansson et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, Marenzeller
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FBABED74FB52F99F" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[1041,1159,1575,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="64 - 66" refId="ref60417" refString="Marenzeller, E. von. 1892. Note preliminaire sur les Holothuries provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle. Bulletin Societe Zoologique France 17: 64 - 66." type="journal article" year="1892">von (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FB26ED75FA73F99F" author="Rogacheva, A. & Gebruk, A. & Alt, C. H. S." box="[1180,1446,1574,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" pagination="587 - 623" refId="ref62665" refString="Rogacheva, A., Gebruk, A., and Alt, C. H. S. 2013. Holothuroidea of the Charlie Gibbs Fracture Zone area, northern Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Marine Biology Research 9: 587 - 623. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1745 1000.2012. 750428." type="journal article" year="2013">Rogacheva et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, Kremenetskaia née Rogacheva (pers comm., 2023),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45271FFB3FA96ED17FA7DF9FA" author="Theel, H." box="[1324,1448,1604,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="212" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
98
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535276FFB5FC93ED94FEC9FDA2.xml
Normal file
98
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535276FFB5FC93ED94FEC9FDA2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="75C940978D0201E3120E4637E4519065" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="532D6BF234548884764D21794E0BC149">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="D351F7181056CABDEB8C286BBCD0C6E2">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="7AC7E40671FCAF68982AB06EC6661C2E" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="A058C282CE49731D7071725E0D58E341">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="53369D65BB21DFEA123305F1F85B46D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="95362DD4E8099288CE2AC03B3FD6A2BA">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="D7B01499A0D2C243E4E64E0C9B87C257" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="29CBF4FD823DAE18411FF25058A3C4AA">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CF4C8FC92AFFE6B985B88797A6CE5FDA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="073F686ADDD02A7919CC4375F8CC4E7C">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="A20111503B576D4FF98FC15EEBDBAA93" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="A686F7F97520F47A76DD0A29C6FEDB63">
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|
<mods:roleTerm id="AEEB6C549D032273C0C02473C9BE8461">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="D4A2AA62FE89AD2DFD4C3964301A94EF">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="FCD2E045C24E7DD6FD9180BD07B231AA" type="personal">
|
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|
<mods:role id="15B2861B756266A21789F617B06BB172">
|
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|
<mods:roleTerm id="5DFCE05D712A30477E3F50B529065183">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="1FC030A78A4D3E33849AD66916809534">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="6036EC09DF9A2DAC93836957CB247F38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
<mods:title id="EFBD44B499544A460D6997C4961A8C96">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="670D5211055B70A772134A2FCD4AF0C6">
|
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|
<mods:date id="ED4BCCCE6DE240AA2AD6BFF07CB3653C">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="814B157C4B4854341760FF4DDB25CC6E" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="CF0EECC0D9D56C8CFCE28C5ECC65956C">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="EDD7AE1F4612871B5DF9BC30588519E3" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="CC888B17D648075FB377EF2061450A99">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="B87BF630188926D5E132F2B6710E2C9E" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="1B0EF8E7E6EB78C93659CA93AD3CDAED">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="848EED50B8732A9ED2FA92FF4EDDC20E">
|
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|
<mods:url id="25445E4E241800163995D40004B002CB">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="1DB27471E471CA51EA020BECB3B8ACF3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="7BC4D3017A1CA6A5C7ECA7992EADE7B2" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="4166495DABF1F9C09A81A0425EEB875B" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="5A635E2BBF7D4E0410786B6FF3161EC2" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535276FFB5FC93ED94FEC9FDA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535276FFB5FC93ED94FEC9FDA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535276FFB5FC93ED94FEC9FDA2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5276FFB4FC93ED94FB77F97F" box="[809,1186,1735,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455276FFB4FC93ED94FB77F97F" blockId="2.[809,1186,1735,1757]" box="[809,1186,1735,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295276FFB4FC93ED94FB77F97F" box="[809,1186,1735,1757]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" reason="6">
|
||||||
|
Order
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65276FFB4FCD1ED94FB77F97F" ID-CoL="7NF9H" authority="Grube, 1840" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[875,1186,1735,1757]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575276FFB4FCD1ED94FBCAF97E" bold="true" box="[875,1055,1735,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Dendrochirotida</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45276FFB4FB9FED94FB77F97F" author="Grube, A. E." box="[1061,1186,1735,1757]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" refId="ref58625" refString="Grube, A. E. 1840. Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer desAdriatischen- und Mittelmeers nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. J. H. Bon: Konigsberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23025" type="book" year="1840">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5276FFB5FC93EDA7FEC9FDA2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455276FFB4FC93EDA7FB9AF8AB" blockId="2.[809,1103,1779,1801]" box="[809,1103,1779,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575276FFB4FC93EDA7FC42F8AA" box="[809,919,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45276FFB4FC70EDA0FB9DF8AB" author="Grube, A. E." box="[970,1096,1779,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" refId="ref58625" refString="Grube, A. E. 1840. Actinien, Echinodermen und Wurmer desAdriatischen- und Mittelmeers nach eigenen Sammlungen beschrieben. J. H. Bon: Konigsberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23025" type="book" year="1840">Grube, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455276FFB5FC93EC4CFEC9FDA2" blockId="2.[808,1440,1823,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[146,780,229,513]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575276FFB4FC93EC4CFC5DF897" box="[809,904,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="209">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65276FFB4FC1FEC4CFB9FF896" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1840" box="[933,1098,1823,1845]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="209" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Dendrochirotida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are suspension-feeding sea cucumbers found worldwide, more common in shallower waters though extending to abyssal depths. Some species burrow in soft sediments; others attach to hard surfaces and extend their branched tentacles into the water column to feed. This order comprises 11 currently accepted families, five of which are represented in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55277FFB5FEF3EA6EFE7CFEF0" box="[329,425,317,339]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FE79EA6EFD86FEF0" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[451,595,317,339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FDD7EA6EFCD3FEF0" authorityName="Ostergren" authorityYear="1907" box="[621,774,317,339]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Phyllophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FF29EA09FF3CFED3" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1837" box="[147,233,346,368]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psolidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FF46EA09FE77FED3" authorityName="Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[252,418,346,368]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Sclerodactylidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FE59EA09FDAAFED3" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1942" box="[483,639,346,368]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ypsilothuriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, with others found in Australian Antarctic waters. While it was anticipated that the shallower depths of Muirfield Seamount would provide more suitable bathymetric range for this order, surprisingly only one deep-sea species from one family was represented in the IOT material.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
103
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535277FFB5FC8BEED6FAD7F8CC.xml
Normal file
103
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A535277FFB5FC8BEED6FAD7F8CC.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A561D9B1AB87055162B79024851DC94">
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|
<mods:title id="018511AEBE6088F35AB0AEF7A9AB5B3B">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="E00478A1669B5F2B300B257F7A26B10C">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
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|
<mods:namePart id="D58649C5112E59D2F4D21656EE1CBF4B">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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|
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|
<mods:namePart id="87D4D455ACEFBCD1D7DA5E26D83D274F">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="1ABE86F58F521FEC8A28D448C43F581E">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="629A1782C66BD71DCE8BDF77DC5C267D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9114E6BABDB56AA6AAD7A98B033F5052">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EF0F28E18AF84EC7C73D6DD187FEF05D">
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<mods:date id="3034CFAF4EEBDD1C0E9D76ABB5BE241A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8F71F3ECA90277C4126CA10F81DD0983" type="series">
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<mods:title id="80DFBC3097072E33D6EDA12147E2F969">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6A58011EC1452729C8860FC5F767E2A2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0B80E863ED861FE40B5884930F95B5D8">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
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|
<mods:detail id="49CDE8C851D43791371B8D4AA67DC16F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AC0E3CC9612FC0A29A009A9DDEE27B75">83</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:url id="13ADFCF3B19AFC16C93FD36F69C4005E">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E0FCF7B0F98F433369A5917C16236A77">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8042C7F9D07EF337D78DC1C11D9A9EEA" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
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|
<mods:identifier id="161B0894588582704595971FDA95FBCC" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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|
<treatment id="432A0A535277FFB5FC8BEED6FAD7F8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535277FFB5FC8BEED6FAD7F8CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535277FFB5FC8BEED6FAD7F8CC" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5277FFB5FC8BEED6FBBAFA38" box="[817,1135,1413,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455277FFB5FC8BEED6FBBAFA38" blockId="3.[817,1135,1413,1435]" box="[817,1135,1413,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295277FFB5FC8BEED6FBBAFA38" box="[817,1135,1413,1435]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" reason="6">
|
||||||
|
Order
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FCC8EED6FBBAFA38" ID-CoL="8ZXGR" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[882,1135,1413,1435]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FCC8EED6FC27FA38" bold="true" box="[882,1010,1413,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Elasipodida</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45277FFB5FC43EED6FBBAFA38" author="Theel, H." box="[1017,1135,1413,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5277FFB5FC8BEEE1FAD7F8CC" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455277FFB5FC8BEEE1FB9AFA64" blockId="3.[817,1103,1458,1480]" box="[817,1103,1458,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FC8BEEE1FC4AFA64" box="[817,927,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45277FFB5FC68EEE1FB9DFA64" author="Theel, H." box="[978,1096,1458,1480]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455277FFB5FC8BEE8DFAD7F8CC" blockId="3.[815,1448,1502,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FC8BEE8DFC45FA50" box="[817,912,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FC04EE8DFBE1FA57" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[958,1076,1502,1524]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Elasipodida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are a deep-sea order of sea cucumbers lacking respiratory trees. They are typically gelatinous, have peltate feeding tentacles, and have tube feet adapted for walking along the seafloor or fused for swimming. Unfortunately, the often-soft outer skin is easily damaged during collection, and their watery bodies also make preservation difficult. The order comprises four currently accepted families:
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FA81EDDEFA71F900" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1339,1444,1677,1699]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Elpidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FC8BEDF9FC1BF963" authorityName="Ekman" authorityYear="1926" box="[817,974,1706,1728]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Laetmogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Laetmogonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FC5AEDF9FBA8F963" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1893" box="[992,1149,1706,1728]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pelagothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pelagothuriidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FB04EDF9FA8CF963" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1214,1369,1706,1728]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psychropotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Psychropotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, all of which are represented in Australian waters. As expected for this dominant deep-sea order, all four families were also represented in the IOT material.
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45277FFB5FBB3EC51FB49F8B4" author="Hansen, B." box="[1033,1180,1793,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
reviewed the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FA8AEC51FA73F8BB" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1328,1446,1794,1816]" class="Holothuroidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Elasipodida</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
comprehensively in the
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FBAFEC4CFB68F897" authority="Report" authorityName="Report (Hansen" authorityYear="1975" box="[1045,1213,1823,1844]" class="Malacostraca" family="Galatheidae" genus="Galathea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FBAFEC4CFB68F897" box="[1045,1213,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Galathea Report</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, and despite subsequent revisions for specific groups, this remains one of the best overall sources for descriptions and keys for the order.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
98
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98
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
||||||
|
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<paragraph id="CB3CBB455277FFB5FF29E974FDC2FD9F" blockId="3.[147,535,550,573]" box="[147,535,550,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
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<heading id="90740C295277FFB5FF29E974FDC2FD9F" box="[147,535,550,573]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" reason="3">
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||||||
|
Family
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FF5BE975FDC2FD9F" ID-CoL="7NLKZ" authority="Heding, 1942" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1942" box="[225,535,550,573]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FF5BE975FE5DFD9F" bold="true" box="[225,392,550,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Ypsilothuriidae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45277FFB5FE35E974FDC2FD9F" author="Heding, S. G." box="[399,535,551,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref59276" refString="Heding, S. G., 1942. Holothurioidea. Part II. Aspidochirota - Elasipoda - Dendrochirota. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896 4 (13): 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5277FFB5FF29E907FECFFC84" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455277FFB5FF29E907FE17FDCB" blockId="3.[147,450,595,617]" box="[147,450,595,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FF29E907FED4FDCA" box="[147,257,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(see
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45277FFB5FE8EE900FE6EFDCB" author="Heding, S. G." box="[308,443,595,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="3 - 39" refId="ref59276" refString="Heding, S. G., 1942. Holothurioidea. Part II. Aspidochirota - Elasipoda - Dendrochirota. The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 1895 - 1896 4 (13): 3 - 39." type="journal article" year="1942">Heding, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455277FFB5FF29E92CFECFFC84" blockId="3.[147,778,639,807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FF29E92CFF26FD37" box="[147,243,639,660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Previously found in the deep sea off the south and northeastern and northwest coasts of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55277FFB5FD9DE9CFFD53FD11" box="[551,646,668,690]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, this family comprises U-shaped burrowing species with a covering of spired ossicles. Of the three currently accepted genera, two
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FF29E9A7FEEDFCAA" box="[147,312,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FF21E9A7FEEDFCAA" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1859" box="[155,312,756,777]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Echinocucumis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Echinocucumis</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65277FFB5FEC8E9A7FE3BFCAA" box="[370,494,756,777]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Ypsilothuriidae" genus="Ypsilothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575277FFB5FEC8E9A7FE3BFCAA" box="[370,494,756,777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Ypsilothuria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) were previously recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55277FFB5FF0CE842FEC3FC84" box="[182,278,785,807]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
159
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||||||
|
<mods:detail id="78CD43F5E33043188027CACD5359F6DB" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="60F69E94712B2B2569DD9E895D0CB40A">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="B35705DBB2B9B49EECF71A0779A1A9ED" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="26A17AED66690D1080E152AD46264508">83</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="1507AC9CC8E40DDBEF1DCCF1C61E9BBA" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="21E4990F9D13437B13DA8A4FFA3596A2">207</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="6C2E85B6356CBE410B7E8186AFB59DD3">316</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="4F1789593D1A6388519651A94F76B774">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="CA5EB77C71D49B93B1E5C7D3C94A3DA1">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="8C2AF782F991C59990723E82972D72A8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="3E86B5338171D0AAF9DAF4E139B44402" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="2ABEE391DD89B580214D3B947D847D96" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="7D483E2B736152546DEBBBC94FCD8831" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A535278FFB9FC93ED76FDB4FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A535278FFB9FC93ED76FDB4FDD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A535278FFB9FC93ED76FDB4FDD1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5278FFBAFC93ED76FB4CF999" box="[809,1177,1573,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455278FFBAFC93ED76FB4CF999" blockId="12.[809,1177,1573,1595]" box="[809,1177,1573,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C295278FFBAFC93ED76FB4CF999" box="[809,1177,1573,1595]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65278FFBAFCCAED76FB4CF999" ID-CoL="7PWVL" authority="Gebruk, 1988" authorityName="Gebruk" authorityYear="1988" box="[880,1177,1573,1595]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575278FFBAFCCAED76FBDCF998" bold="true" box="[880,1033,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">Psychroplanes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45278FFBAFBB5ED76FB4CF999" author="Gebruk, A. V." box="[1039,1177,1573,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" pagination="914 - 922" refId="ref58103" refString="Gebruk, A. V. 1988. New taxa of abyssal sea cucumbers of the family Elpidiidae (Elasipoda). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67 (6): 914 - 922." type="journal article" year="1988">Gebruk, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE5278FFB9FC93ED01FDB4FDD1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455278FFBAFC93ED01FB8FF8CC" blockId="12.[809,1442,1617,1903]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575278FFBAFC93ED01FC42F9C4" box="[809,919,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(translated from
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45278FFBAFBFEED02FB05F9C4" author="Gebruk, A. V." box="[1092,1232,1617,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="219" pagination="914 - 922" refId="ref58103" refString="Gebruk, A. V. 1988. New taxa of abyssal sea cucumbers of the family Elpidiidae (Elasipoda). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67 (6): 914 - 922." type="journal article" year="1988">Gebruk, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Body ovoid, length to width ratio ~2:1. Dorsally convex, body height equal to or exceeding body width. Dorsal ambulacral appendages include a velum and 1–2 pairs of small papillae behind this. Tube feet 5–10 pairs. Calcareous ring pieces with seven pairs of arms. Dorsal ossicles are crosses with well-developed apophyses. Number of apophyses varying: one central apophysis arising from centrum of the cross, and one apophysis on each of the arms can be present. Ventral ossicles also cross-shaped with varying number of apophyses.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5279FFBBFF29EC12FA9CF8CD" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" startId="13.[147,207,1857,1876]" targetBox="[227,1367,227,1839]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455279FFBBFF29EC12FA9CF8CD" blockId="13.[147,1448,1857,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">
|
||||||
|
Figure 8.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65279FFBBFF50EC12FEBFF8F7" box="[234,362,1857,1876]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575279FFBBFF50EC12FE9EF8F0" box="[234,331,1857,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7320. a, b, shipboard images; c, arrow to damaged velum; ossicles: d–h, dorsal body wall
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65279FFBBFB71EC12FAF9F8F0" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1227,1324,1857,1875]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="13" pageNumber="220" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575279FFBBFB71EC12FAF9F8F0" box="[1227,1324,1857,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-type crosses, high (d, e), wide (f, g), and low (h), NMV F308335; scale bars: a, b=1 cm, c=0.5 cm, d= 300
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575279FFBBFC6FEC08FC27F8CE" box="[981,1010,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, e=400
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575279FFBBFB84EC08FB8EF8CE" box="[1086,1115,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, f, h= 100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575279FFBBFB07EC08FB0FF8CE" box="[1213,1242,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, g=200
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575279FFBBFA9CEC08FA96F8CE" box="[1318,1347,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="220">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD527AFFB8FF36EC12FC46F8CD" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" startId="14.[140,200,1857,1876]" targetBox="[221,1359,227,1836]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527AFFB8FF36EC12FC46F8CD" blockId="14.[140,1441,1857,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
|
||||||
|
Figure 9.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527AFFB8FF58EC12FEB6F8F7" box="[226,355,1857,1876]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527AFFB8FF58EC12FE96F8F0" box="[226,323,1857,1875]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
sp.
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
MoV. 7321. a, shipboard image; ossicles: b–f, dorsal body wall, g–m, ventral body wall, n–q, tentacles, NMV F308228; scale bars: a=1 cm, b–g=100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527AFFB8FE2EEC08FE64F8CE" box="[404,433,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, h–m= 50
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527AFFB8FDAEEC08FDE4F8CE" box="[532,561,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, n=200
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527AFFB8FDC7EC08FD4FF8CE" box="[637,666,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, o, q= 300
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527AFFB8FCBBEC08FCCBF8CE" box="[769,798,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, p= 400
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527AFFB8FCCAEC08FC58F8CE" box="[880,909,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FF29EBB6FDB4FDD1" blockId="15.[146,779,229,627]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF29EBB6FF27FF59" box="[147,242,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
A rarely seen deep-sea genus known from mostly circumtropical and moderate latitudes. There are currently four accepted species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FEDCEA4CFE2FFE97" authorityName="Gebruk" authorityYear="1988" box="[358,506,287,308]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FEDCEA4CFE2FFE97" box="[358,506,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Psychroplanes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
worldwide, which had all been previously assigned to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FE1EEA6EFDDBFEF1" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[420,526,317,338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FE1EEA6EFDDBFEF1" box="[420,526,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FDA6EA6FFD70FEF1" author="Hansen, B." box="[540,677,316,338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
; WoRMS, 2024). This genus was erected to account for ossicles unique within
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FF63EA25FE94FE2F" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[217,321,374,396]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Elpidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, robust crosses with arms arising from a single central point rather than a central beam (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FD97EAC0FD6CFE0B" author="Gebruk, A. V." box="[557,697,403,425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="914 - 922" refId="ref58103" refString="Gebruk, A. V. 1988. New taxa of abyssal sea cucumbers of the family Elpidiidae (Elasipoda). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67 (6): 914 - 922." type="journal article" year="1988">Gebruk, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). While the genus is not currently reported from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5527BFFB9FDF1EAE3FD72FE65" box="[587,679,432,454]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
in ALA,
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FF29EA9EFEBFFE41" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[147,362,461,482]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF29EA9EFEBFFE41" box="[147,362,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Psychroplanes rigida</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FE2BEA9EFDEBFE41" baseAuthorityName="Thiel" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[401,574,461,482]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FE2BEA9EFDEBFE41" box="[401,574,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Peniagone rigida</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
) was collected from the eastern Australian abyss off
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A7527BFFB9FE48EAB9FD7AFDA3" box="[498,687,490,512]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
in 2017 (NMV Catalogue, 2024). Four lots of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FDA6E955FCDFFDBF" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[540,778,518,540]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FDA6E955FCDFFDBF" box="[540,778,518,540]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Psychroplanes convexa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
are recorded here from the IOT voyages at depths of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FD76E977FF32FDF5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9814999999999996" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="2.973" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="3981.5" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="2973.0">2973– 4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
. Diagnosis from translation of the original Russian (Antonina Kremenetskaia, pers comm., 2024).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
346
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="53312BF5F7E2881A83678109BC3BC72B">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
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|
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="3E6A334E64968F564E43A94384F5107E">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
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</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="420182896DB0BD1D96FDB657BF29B59A">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="5EC206CDF9DA4E14DC277F1066A83237" type="personal">
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|
</mods:role>
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="06A3F4AF8C34661537A204CC86C1024A">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
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||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="FDDD6C8BD7FD2DF7030FD569CC2CFA23">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="59CA4963707BEECD8E35C43B5810BA16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7C2A1A546D1B3E532E2C03836DDC00DD">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
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<mods:part id="5D3AFD154730186490FAD37E9DEE387C">
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<mods:date id="2D475710058F5152165D066FD02FC414">2024</mods:date>
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||||||
|
<mods:detail id="0AA3CEB4548ED27F64C950EB7022FB50" type="series">
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|
<mods:title id="440EDE5C2A3B62403A13A8453ACCB7AC">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="BE5C17BBD55EC72C33B17E1D5DB66EEA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="32FD19D8A1D41FFEC68F04A24A6D9C8B">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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|
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="FFF8FBA47A15B73DD63AF6470278BB21" type="volume">
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|
<mods:number id="021F48B148018721DF4C2AFC5DFF8F9E">83</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="511F353376F61C81E863982026C38F56">207</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1C4A76414E11E2DE43E02C5D7D915D07">316</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="EA7B5227352785DA7E7D208A0D590247">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
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|
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CE36BEA1961B94F045AC3160E486C29F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="64F37788AEC6EFB818DCF93000359ACA" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="24F9084CC54CFBFA77094AD1837AD770" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="8FE07EC30150D708C353825C80D37ACF" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9065254A-A8EE-4162-ACDE-4D7F01B4A213</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="432A0A53527BFFA7FC8BEE4AFB9DF982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53527BFFA7FC8BEE4AFB9DF982" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53527BFFA7FC8BEE4AFB9DF982" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FC8BEE4AFB46FA8C" box="[817,1171,1305,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BEE4AFB46FA8C" blockId="15.[817,1171,1305,1328]" box="[817,1171,1305,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29527BFFB9FC8BEE4AFB46FA8C" box="[817,1171,1305,1328]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" reason="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FC8BEE4AFB46FA8C" ID-CoL="4VY6X" authority="(Theel, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[817,1171,1305,1328]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BEE4AFBD2FA8C" bold="true" box="[817,1031,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Scotoplanes globosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FBAEEE49FB59FA8C" author="Theel, H." box="[1044,1164,1306,1328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FC8BEE15FB41FAF8" box="[817,1172,1350,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BEE15FB41FAF8" blockId="15.[817,1172,1350,1372]" box="[817,1172,1350,1372]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="53B8A7C0527BFFB9FC8BEE15FC67FAFF" box="[817,946,1350,1372]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="17.[147,207,1164,1183]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1147]" captionTargetId="figure-313@17.[147,1447,227,1147]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 11. Scotoplanes globosa. a, b, shipboard images; ossicles: c, d, body wall; e,f, tentacles, NMV F308303; scale bars: a,b=1 cm, c,d=100 μm, e=50 μm." pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Figure 11a–f</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, Appendix 1,
|
||||||
|
<tableCitation id="86018EFE527BFFB9FB84EE15FB41FAF8" box="[1086,1172,1350,1372]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="22.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Psychronaetes comparison table. Species & Distribution Ossicles Psychronaetes hanseni Pawson, 1983 Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth rim, short spokes, large central region, raised hub with 4 struts, dorsal larger than ventral, concave, 50–60 μm with 9–12 spokes. (2 type lots only): Pacific Ocean, Clarion- Clipperton Zone (CCZ), 4800–5200 m Tentacle ossicles: Wheels & rods Psychronaetes sp CCZ 101 Bribiesca et al Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth rim, short spokes, strongly concave, central 2022 primary cross with 4–6 struts, mostly four. Dorsal ossicles numerous, variable in size (77–340 μm) but mostly large with 10–16, mostly 12 spokes (4 specimens), Pacific Ocean, Clarion- Clipperton Zone (CCZ), 3132–3562 m Tentacle ossicles: not noted Psychronaetes sp Mov 7326 (this Body Wall: Wheels. One type, variable in size, smooth curved rim, concave, partially or fully specimen): Indian Ocean, Australian IOT, closed central nave (visible under SEM), slightly raised central cross with mostly 4 struts. Wheel Cocos (Keeling) Islands Territory, Raitt diameter typically 120–240 μm (64–240 μm) with 11–17 spokes. Larger wheels more commonly Ridge North Stn., 3053–3144 m 12 spokes and smaller ones ~15. Tube foot ossicles: wheels slightly smaller again than in body wall (56–152 μm) Tentacle ossicles: Wheels (104–208 μm) & rods (up to 676 μm) Distribution (for genus): Pacific and Indian Oceans. Full bathymetric range (for genus): 3053–5200 m This genus not previously recorded from Australia (AFD & ALA January 2024). This IOT material represents a major geographic and slight bathymetric range extension for the genus, and a potential new species." pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FCEDEE22FC07F906" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FCEDEE22FAD1FA27" blockId="15.[817,1449,1393,1701]" box="[855,1284,1393,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B527BFFB9FCEDEE22FAD1FA27" box="[855,1284,1393,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FCEDEE22FB4EFA27" author="Theel, H." box="[855,1179,1393,1412]" page="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1879">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FCEDEE22FB4EFA27" ID-CoL="39CVJ" authority="Theel, 1879: 14 - 15" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="14 - 15" authorityYear="1879" box="[855,1179,1393,1412]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Elpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FCEDEE22FC3DFA27" box="[855,1000,1393,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Elpidia globosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FC54EE22FB4EFA27" author="Theel, H." box="[1006,1179,1393,1412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879: 14–15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 17–19.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FCEDEED8FB3CFA3D" blockId="15.[817,1449,1393,1701]" box="[855,1257,1419,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B527BFFB9FCEDEED8FB3CFA3D" box="[855,1257,1419,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FCEDEED8FBA9FA3D" author="Theel, H." box="[855,1148,1419,1438]" page="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1879">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FCEDEED8FBA9FA3D" ID-CoL="39CVV" authority="Theel, 1879: 16" authorityName="Theel" authorityPageNumber="16" authorityYear="1879" box="[855,1148,1419,1438]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Elpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FCEDEED8FC3FFA3D" box="[855,1002,1419,1438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Elpidia murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FC55EED8FBA9FA3D" author="Theel, H." box="[1007,1148,1419,1438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879: 16</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 23–25.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FCEDEEF6FA5DF99F" blockId="15.[817,1449,1393,1701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B527BFFB9FCEDEEF6FA5DF99F" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FCEDEEF6FBCCFA1B" box="[855,1049,1445,1464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FCEDEEF6FBC3FA1B" ID-CoL="4VY6X" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[855,1046,1445,1464]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">Scotoplanes globosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FB94EEF6FB06FA1A" author="Theel, H." box="[1070,1235,1445,1465]" page="29" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1882">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FB94EEF6FB06FA1A" author="Theel, H." box="[1070,1235,1445,1465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel 1882: 29–31</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 4, 5: 3, 34: 8–9, 36: 5–6, 44: 12.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FC03EE93FB5EFA70" author="Vaney, M. C." box="[953,1163,1472,1491]" page="409" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1908">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FC03EE93FB5EFA70" author="Vaney, M. C." box="[953,1163,1472,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="290 - 299" refId="ref64227" refString="Vaney, M. C. 1908. Les Holothuries recueillies par l'Expedition antarctique ecossaise. Zoologischer Anzeiger 33: 290 - 299." type="journal article" year="1908">Vaney 1908: 409–410</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 3: 25–28.—Hansen 1956: 40–41.—D’yakonov et al., 1958: 360.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FB12EE89FABDFA4E" author="Agatep, C. P." box="[1192,1384,1498,1517]" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1967">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FB12EE89FABDFA4E" author="Agatep, C. P." box="[1192,1384,1498,1517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref56378" refString="Agatep, C. P. 1967. Some elasipodid holothurians of Antarctic and Subantarctic seas. Pp. 49 - 71 in: Llano, G. A. and Schmidt, W. L. (eds), Biology of the Antarctic Seas 3. Antarctic Research Series 2. American Geophysical Union: Washington DC. https: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = sourcedetails & id = 145589" type="url" year="1967">Agatep 1967: 55–57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 4: 1–13.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FCCEEEA7FB9DF9A4" author="Hansen, B." box="[884,1096,1524,1543]" page="167" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1975">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FCCEEEA7FB9DF9A4" author="Hansen, B." box="[884,1096,1524,1543]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975: 167–169</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 83: 9–12, 95: 4, pl. 9: 9.—
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FAE7EEA7FC88F981" author="Gebruk, A. V." pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="1359 - 1370" refId="ref58073" refString="Gebruk, A. V. 1983. Abyssal holothurians of the genus Scotoplanes, Elasipoda, Elpidiidae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 62 (9): 1359 - 1370." type="journal article" year="1983">Gebruk, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
(in Russian): 1362–1364, fig. 1: 1–11.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FB7DED5DFA71F981" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1223,1444,1550,1570]" page="391" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1999">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FB7DED5DFA71F981" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1223,1444,1550,1570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="363 - 409" refId="ref63820" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1999. Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. Africana II in 1959, from off the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum 105: 363 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar 1999: 391–392</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 10,
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC527BFFB9FCCDED7AFC42F99F" box="[887,919,1577,1596]" count="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="generic">15f.</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FC14ED7AFB71F99F" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Mackenzie, M. & O'Hara, T. D." box="[942,1188,1577,1596]" page="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="2020">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FC14ED7AFB71F99F" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Mackenzie, M. & O'Hara, T. D." box="[942,1188,1577,1596]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref61872" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Mackenzie, M., and O'Hara, T. D. 2020 in O'Hara, T. D. et al. 2020. The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 13 (1): 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1." type="journal volume" year="2020">O’Loughlin et al., 2020: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, add. file 1: sup. table S1.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FCEDED10FB5FF9D2" blockId="15.[817,1449,1393,1701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B527BFFB9FCEDED10FB5FF9D2" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FCEDED10FB89F9F5" authority="(Theel)" baseAuthorityName="Theel" box="[855,1116,1603,1622]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="murrayi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FCEDED10FBC3F9F5" box="[855,1046,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Scotoplanes murrayi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Théel)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.—
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FBCDED10FAD5F9F5" author="Theel, H." box="[1143,1280,1603,1622]" page="34" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1882">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FBCDED10FAD5F9F5" author="Theel, H." box="[1143,1280,1603,1622]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel 1882: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pls. 3: 3–4: 34: 2, 44: 4;
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FCD0ED0EFBE6F9D3" author="Savel'eva, T. S." box="[874,1075,1629,1649]" page="295" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1966">
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FCD0ED0EFC24F9D3" author="Savel'eva, T. S." box="[874,1009,1629,1648]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="294 - 299" refId="ref63137" refString="Savel'eva, T. S. 1966. Class Holothurioidea. Pp. 294 - 299 in: Pavlovskij, E. N. (ed), Atlas of the invertebrates of the Far Eastern Seas of the USSR (translated from the Russian, Moskva-Leningrad 1955). Israel Program for Scientific Translations: Jerusalem." type="journal article" year="1966">Savel’eva 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, p. 295
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, pl. 64: 7.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FCEDED24FC07F906" blockId="15.[817,1449,1393,1701]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FCEDED24FBD3F929" ID-CoL="4VY74" authorityName="Ohshima" authorityYear="1915" box="[855,1030,1655,1674]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theeli">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FCEDED24FBD3F929" box="[855,1030,1655,1674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Scotoplanes theeli</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.—Ohshima, 1915, pp. 242–243.—Ohshima 1916–1919, 3 figs.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFA7FC8BEDE8FB9DF982" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BEDE8FA92F96D" blockId="15.[817,1351,1723,1742]" box="[817,1351,1723,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BEDE8FC32F96D" box="[817,999,1723,1742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FC51EDE8FB32F96D" box="[1003,1255,1723,1742]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="F308303" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FC51EDE8FBF4F96D" box="[1003,1057,1723,1742]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E527BFFB9FB9CEDE8FBA2F96D" box="[1062,1143,1723,1742]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">F308303</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(4) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85527BFFB9FB02EDE8FB32F96D" box="[1208,1255,1723,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2022-05-08">2022</date>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FB57EDE8FA96F96D" box="[1261,1347,1723,1742]" collectionCode="V" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FB57EDE8FB28F96D" box="[1261,1277,1723,1742]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08 157]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFA7FC8BEDB5FD10FA3D" blockId="15.[816,1449,1765,1903]" lastBlockId="17.[147,778,1302,1439]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BEDB5FBEAF959" box="[817,1087,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Specimens small and damaged with minimal features; soft, round to oval “pigs” up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FA91EC51FAA0F8BB" box="[1323,1397,1794,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FCE6EC4CFC77F896" box="[860,930,1823,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide (preserved). Light pink with smooth, thin, and partially transparent skin. Mouth terminal to ventral with ring of mostly removed orange/red tentacles. Specimens grey when preserved. Anus subdorsal to terminal. Discrete tube feet along outer sides of ventrally flattened sole and some evidence of dorsal papillae. Ossicles only
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65265FFA7FE09EE03FDCCFAC6" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[435,537,1360,1381]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FE09EE03FDCCFAC6" box="[435,537,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">S. globosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75265FFA7FD9AEE03FD99FAC6" box="[544,588,1360,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
rods (104–376
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FD58EE03FCD7FAC6" box="[738,770,1360,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
) and small Cs (32–56
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FECAEE3EFE45FA21" box="[368,400,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
). Rods variably spinous, particularly distally, and Cs variably individual or clumped (fig. 11e).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5264FFA6FF36EC75FD06F8CD" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" startId="16.[140,200,1830,1849]" targetBox="[229,1350,227,1813]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455264FFA6FF36EC75FD06F8CD" blockId="16.[140,1441,1830,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">
|
||||||
|
Figure 10.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65264FFA6FF57EC75FE11F89A" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[237,452,1830,1849]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="16" pageNumber="223" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575264FFA6FF57EC75FE11F89A" box="[237,452,1830,1849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">Psychroplanes convexa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. a–d, shipboard images, a, NMV F308230, b, NMV F 308185, c, NMV F308284, d, NMV F308285; ossicles: slender (e) and robust (g–j) cross ossicles from body wall of NMV F308284 (e–g) and NMV F30825 (h–j); bluntly spinous end of slender cross arm (f); scale bars: a–d=1 cm, e, g=100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575264FFA6FE4FEC08FDC7F8CE" box="[501,530,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, f=5
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575264FFA6FDFBEC08FD8BF8CE" box="[577,606,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, h–j=50
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575264FFA6FD0AEC08FD18F8CE" box="[688,717,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="223">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD5265FFA7FF29EFDFFF3FFB1A" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" startId="17.[147,207,1164,1183]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1147]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455265FFA7FF29EFDFFF3FFB1A" blockId="17.[147,1448,1164,1209]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
Figure 11.
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FF4BEFDFFE61FB3C" box="[241,436,1164,1183]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65265FFA7FF4BEFDFFE65FB3C" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[241,432,1164,1183]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">Scotoplanes globosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
a, b, shipboard images; ossicles: c, d, body wall; e,f, tentacles, NMV F308303; scale bars: a,b=1 cm, c,d=100
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FA3EEFDFFA77FB3D" box="[1412,1442,1164,1182]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
, e=50
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FF7CEFF5FF36FB1B" box="[198,227,1190,1208]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">μm</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455265FFA7FF29EEE6FE76F9F9" blockId="17.[146,778,1461,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FF29EEE6FF21FA69" box="[147,244,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
These specimens are small compared to
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC5265FFA7FD15EEE5FCDFFA68" box="[687,778,1462,1483]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
specimen recorded at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FEC9EE81FE65FA44" box="[371,432,1490,1511]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FE4BEE81FDBEFA44" author="Theel, H." box="[497,619,1490,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), and the single ~
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FF18EEBCFF00F9A7" box="[162,213,1519,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
specimen collected previously from Australian waters (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FF20ED5FFE73F982" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & Mackenzie, M. & O'Hara, T. D." box="[154,422,1548,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" refId="ref61872" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., Mackenzie, M., and O'Hara, T. D. 2020 in O'Hara, T. D. et al. 2020. The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 13 (1): 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1." type="journal volume" year="2020">O’Loughlin et al., 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), however specimens have been recorded from off
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75265FFA7FEF0ED7AFEABF99D" box="[330,382,1577,1598]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
Point,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55265FFA7FE79ED7BFD93F99D" box="[451,582,1576,1598]" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, at a maximum size of
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FF17ED16FF20F9F8" box="[173,245,1605,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FEB8ED16FE4DF9F9" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[258,408,1605,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" pagination="363 - 409" refId="ref63820" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1999. Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. Africana II in 1959, from off the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum 105: 363 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455265FFA7FF29ED22FDCBF900" blockId="17.[147,778,1649,1700]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FF29ED22FECDF925" box="[147,280,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Largely cosmopolitan (excluding North Atlantic) and typically at depths of over
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FE71EDDDFDCCF900" box="[459,537,1678,1699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455265FFA7FF29EDE9FF39F8AA" blockId="17.[147,778,1722,1801]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FF29EDE9FE49F973" box="[147,412,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FE17EDE9FDE2F96C" box="[429,567,1722,1744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6575" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="0.545" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3657.5" valueMax="6770.0" valueMin="545.0">545–6770 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FDF5EDE9FD31F973" author="Hansen, B." box="[591,740,1722,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">
|
||||||
|
Hansen,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FD0EEDE9FD31F973" box="[692,740,1722,1744]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0165" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="in" value="1975.0">1975</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
in reference to Ohshima, 1915 and
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FE51ED84FD54F94F" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[491,641,1751,1773]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" pagination="363 - 409" refId="ref63820" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1999. Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. Africana II in 1959, from off the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum 105: 363 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) (IOT
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FD74ED84FF34F8AA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" metricValueMax="1.023" metricValueMin="1.019" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1021.0" valueMax="1023.0" valueMin="1019.0">1019– 1023 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455265FFA7FF29EC73FF33F8CD" blockId="17.[147,778,1823,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185265FFA7FF29EC73FE74F8F1" country="Australia" elevation="3566" location="Southern Indian Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FF29EC73FEC9F897" box="[147,284,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E75265FFA7FF29EC73FF17F896" box="[147,194,1824,1845]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(as
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C65265FFA7FEE8EC4CFE2CF897" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1879" box="[338,505,1823,1844]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Elpidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FEE8EC4CFE2CF897" box="[338,505,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Elpidia globosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5265FFA7FDA9EC4CFCDFF896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53527BFFA7FC8BEE4AFB9DF982:CE5CED9E5265FFA7FDA9EC4CFCDFF896" box="[531,778,1823,1845]" country="Australia" name="Southern Indian Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Southern Indian Ocean</location>
|
||||||
|
south of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55265FFA7FF51EC6FFE9FF8F1" box="[235,330,1852,1874]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FEEEEC6FFE74F8F1" box="[340,417,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.566" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3566.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765265FFA7FEEEEC6FFE74F8F1" box="[340,417,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.566" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3566.0">3566 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185265FFA7FE16EC6FFF34F8CD" country="Chile" elevation="3950" location="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5265FFA7FE6DEC6FFD76F8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53527BFFA7FC8BEE4AFB9DF982:CE5CED9E5265FFA7FE6DEC6FFD76F8F2" box="[471,675,1852,1874]" country="Chile" name="South Pacific Ocean" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">South Pacific Ocean</location>
|
||||||
|
off
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55265FFA7FD77EC6FFCD3F8F1" box="[717,774,1852,1874]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FF29EC0AFF34F8CD" box="[147,225,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3950.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765265FFA7FF29EC0AFF34F8CD" box="[147,225,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="3950.0">3950 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455265FFA7FC8BEE45FBF1FA3C" blockId="17.[817,1449,1302,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
This species not previously recorded from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55265FFA7FB4BEE45FA9BFA8F" box="[1265,1358,1302,1324]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB1185265FFA7FAEDEE45FBF5FA3C" collectingDate="2024-01" collectionCode="AFD" country="Australia" elevation="2785" location="Freycinet Marine Park" municipality="This" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania">
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805265FFA7FACEEE45FA7DFA88" box="[1396,1448,1302,1323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
but recorded from a single station in
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E5265FFA7FB18EE60FA50FAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53527BFFA7FC8BEE4AFB9DF982:CE5CED9E5265FFA7FB18EE60FA50FAEA" box="[1186,1413,1331,1353]" country="Australia" municipality="This" name="Freycinet Marine Park" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Tasmania">Freycinet Marine Park</location>
|
||||||
|
off north-east
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="094775A75265FFA7FC25EE03FBD5FAC5" box="[927,1024,1360,1382]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A05265FFA7FB9BEE03FB7FFAC6" box="[1057,1194,1360,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7855" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.751" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2785.5" valueMax="2820.0" valueMin="2751.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C765265FFA7FB9BEE03FB7FFAC6" box="[1057,1194,1360,1382]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7855" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.751" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="2785.5" valueMax="2820.0" valueMin="2751.0">2751–2820 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
in ALA (
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D855265FFA7FAAAEE03FA48FAC6" box="[1296,1437,1360,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" value="2024-01">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D5265FFA7FAAAEE03FA48FAC6" box="[1296,1437,1360,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" value="2024-01">January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2B58213F5265FFA7FC8BEE3FFC8AFA21" box="[817,863,1388,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||||
|
IOT material represents a geographic range extension for the species in
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD55265FFA7FC7AEEDAFBF5FA3C" box="[960,1056,1417,1439]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB455265FFA7FC8BEEE6FB9DF982" blockId="17.[817,1449,1461,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F767575265FFA7FC8BEEE6FC73FA69" box="[817,934,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD9223805265FFA7FC16EEE6FC35FA69" box="[940,992,1461,1482]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(2024), ALA (2024),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FB07EEE6FA84FA69" author="Gebruk, A. V." box="[1213,1361,1461,1483]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" pagination="1359 - 1370" refId="ref58073" refString="Gebruk, A. V. 1983. Abyssal holothurians of the genus Scotoplanes, Elasipoda, Elpidiidae. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 62 (9): 1359 - 1370." type="journal article" year="1983">Gebruk (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, Hansen (1956),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FCC4EE81FBC7FA4B" author="Hansen, B." box="[894,1042,1490,1512]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, O’Loughlin, Mackenzie and O’Hara in
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FC88EEBCFBC7F9A7" author="O'Hara, T. D. & Williams, A. & Ahyong, S. T. & Alderslade, P. & Alvestad, T. & Bray, D. & Burghardt, I. & Budaeva, N. & Criscione, F. & Crowther, A. L. & Ekins, M. & Eleaume, M. & Farrelly, C. A. & Finn, J. K. & Georgieva, M. N. & Graham, A. & Gomon, M. & Gowlett-Holmes, K. & Gunton, L. M. & Hallan, A. & Hosie, A. M. & Hutchings, P. & Kise, H. & Kohler, F. & Konsgrud, J. A. & Kupriyanova, E. & Lu, C. C. & Mackenzie, M. & Mah, C. & MacIntosh, H. & Merrin, K. L. & Miskelly, A. & Mitchell, M. L. & Moore, K. & Murray, A. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Paxton, H. & Pogonoski, J. J. & Staples, D. & Watson, J. E. & Wilson, R. S. & Zhang, J. & Bax, N. J." box="[818,1042,1519,1541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" refId="ref61112" refString="O'Hara, T. D., Williams, A., Ahyong, S. T., Alderslade, P., Alvestad, T., Bray, D., Burghardt, I., Budaeva, N., Criscione, F., Crowther, A. L., Ekins, M., Eleaume, M., Farrelly, C. A., Finn, J. K., Georgieva, M. N., Graham, A., Gomon, M., Gowlett-Holmes, K., Gunton, L. M., Hallan, A., Hosie, A. M., Hutchings, P., Kise, H., Kohler, F., Konsgrud, J. A., Kupriyanova, E., Lu, C. C., Mackenzie, M., Mah, C., MacIntosh, H., Merrin, K. L., Miskelly, A., Mitchell, M. L., Moore, K., Murray, A., O'Loughlin, P. M., Paxton, H., Pogonoski, J. J., Staples, D., Watson, J. E., Wilson, R. S., Zhang, J., and Bax, N. J., 2020. The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia. Marine Biodiversity Records 13 (1): 11. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 41200 - 020 - 00194 - 1." type="journal volume" year="2020">O’Hara et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FB98EEBCFB13F9A7" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[1058,1222,1519,1541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" pagination="363 - 409" refId="ref63820" refString="Thandar, A. S. 1999. Deep-sea holothuroids taken by the R. V. Africana II in 1959, from off the west coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum. Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum 105: 363 - 409." type="journal article" year="1999">Thandar (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FB6DEEBCFA8BF9A7" author="Theel, H." box="[1239,1374,1519,1541]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref63873" refString="Theel, H. 1879. Preliminary report on the Holothuridae of the exploring voyage of H. M. S. " Challenger " under Professor Sir C. Wyville Thomson F. R. S., Part 1. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 5 (19): 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1879">Théel (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FAD5EEBCFCA4F982" author="Theel, H." pageId="17" pageNumber="224" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B45265FFA7FCC1ED5FFB91F982" author="Takano, T. & Ijichi, M. & Itoh, H. & Fukuda, H. & Yoshizawa, S." box="[891,1092,1548,1570]" pageId="17" pageNumber="224" pagination="112 - 113" refId="ref63633" refString="Takano, T., Ijichi, M., Itoh, H., Fukuda, H., and Yoshizawa, S. 2019. Complete mitochondrial genome sequences of a deep-sea holothurian species of the genus Scotoplanes (Elasipodida: Elpidiidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4 (1): 112 - 113. https: // doi. or g / 10.1080 / 23802359.2018.1536462." type="journal article" year="2019">Takano et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
110
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBFDFB57.xml
Normal file
110
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBFDFB57.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="CFCBC5C3AE97A9E8A9A088FE1D3939A5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7473B28D4905EE4BE6FC546D3D12E291">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="0F08768B3EC72F67DE26E87AA335D673">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="5944C4C399B8B38AD9215BDAF5B2F316" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="1063B04E824FB35B8038FF59A58D2F72">
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||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="B6086BAB34BE9A2AF01DA386EB86B5D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="74A2DA12288B21BF19E42DB87F263FFE">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="D91755518DC4CB0129BF5B82FB4B9478" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="BBC72DC5C5222A4F9DBFAAD149B90D41">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="233CB56602D2DB65EA021C515D6C019F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="23221A10DDB8B62703F8ECD2F9AFC5DC">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="BA45EE6B274D0AB1F2C771BF4246B4FE" type="personal">
|
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|
<mods:role id="7AB504240A8740768EEAFBF0571361E8">
|
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|
<mods:roleTerm id="5767255B1A5E3162EF8803654C169E71">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="4AD04E76AAD9FF3FA039E5A664B1804A">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="AA6244BD89C3EEC99E172FE89784ECD9" type="personal">
|
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|
<mods:role id="E2F5C96DEE68093B476EC52A06577E55">
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</mods:role>
|
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|
<mods:namePart id="2B05F30D349EE5BEF31A161EF73506C8">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
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|
<mods:typeOfResource id="6DB5496A6CE9FD372B0F15AAABCB8B0A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A2FD3CDE11FA54EB8DA1BC3EA7B0AA31">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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|
<mods:part id="F84102BB1938476186C10A57344138BE">
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|
<mods:date id="4A97EF3F364649D14624C5843223AF29">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EF45BA0BD1C5EF949C93F0866FFC4925" type="series">
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|
<mods:title id="93AA6C9D1F482C1CFA50252C4F42C3D2">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
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|
<mods:detail id="77DC01C43D3E50DFE526432D73F251A2" type="pubDate">
|
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|
<mods:number id="0690BB093401F3EA42DB33F279FEF536">2024-09-10</mods:number>
|
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|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="6999ADE960A42C187A7939EC251945DF" type="volume">
|
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|
<mods:number id="92859E120A6A752B8B1FC93995FC998C">83</mods:number>
|
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|
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="CF3EF5131C04DB379B4E169FAE547142" unit="page">
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|
<mods:location id="6D5F948597EE5FF2086D34ED281E56E4">
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<mods:url id="0217D854946D1693FA943CA202C4B563">https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:url>
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|
</mods:location>
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|
<mods:classification id="2EACF122F4C3FA36039F3A3E1913546D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2BF0363E399DD4964456278C1756A84" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2024.83.03</mods:identifier>
|
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|
<mods:identifier id="FF340426212E82C4C0EC3F0EB45D9B26" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
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|
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|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A53527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBFDFB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBFDFB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBFDFB57" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBA7FD6E" box="[817,1138,695,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBA7FD6E" blockId="15.[817,1138,695,718]" box="[817,1138,695,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29527BFFB9FC8BE9EBFBA7FD6E" box="[817,1138,695,718]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
Genus
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FCCDE9E4FBA7FD6E" ID-CoL="7PZ84" authority="Theel, 1882" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[887,1138,695,718]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FCCDE9E4FC23FD6E" bold="true" box="[887,1014,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Scotoplanes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FC46E9EBFBA7FD6E" author="Theel, H." box="[1020,1138,696,718]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref63931" refString="Theel, H. 1882. Report on the Holothuroidea dredged by H. M. S. " Challenger " during the years 1873 - 76. Part i. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology Part XIII. http: // 19 thcenturyscience. org / HMSC / HMSC-Reports / Zool- 13 / htm / doc. html" type="url" year="1882">Théel, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FC8BE9B6FBFDFB57" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BE9B6FC6EFC67" blockId="15.[817,1449,740,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BE9B6FC42FD59" box="[817,919,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(following
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FBB6E9B7FB42FD59" author="Hansen, B." box="[1036,1175,740,762]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Dorsal papillae separated into one pair of large anterior papillae, and one large and one small pair placed close together on the middle or posterior part of the body. Tentacle discs with a few, large papillae on the surface and a knobbed margin divided into a pair of large, aboral, retractile lobes. Ossicles consisting of rods and Cs. Calcareous ring consisting of five isolated pieces, each with four pairs of arms.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BE889FBFDFB57" blockId="15.[815,1450,986,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BE889FBD8FC4C" box="[817,1037,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
Remarks.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FC2EE889FBD8FC4C" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[916,1037,986,1007]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Scotoplanes</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
are a charismatic genera of sea cucumber and one of the groups often referred to as sea pigs. They have been observed to aggregate in large densities, particularly around food sources such as whale fall (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FBD4EF62FAA0FBE5" author="Gutt, J. & Piepenburg, D." box="[1134,1397,1073,1095]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="277 - 285" refId="ref58771" refString="Gutt, J., and Piepenburg, D. 1991. Dense aggregations of three deep-sea holothurians in the southern Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series 68: 277 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.3354 / meps 068277." type="book chapter" year="1991">Gutt and Piepenburg, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
) and have also been known to host parasitic or hitchhiking invertebrates (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FC04EF38FBBAFB23" author="Barry, J. P. & Taylor, J. R. & Kuhnz, L. A. & De Vogelaere, A. P." box="[958,1135,1131,1153]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref56606" refString="Barry, J. P., Taylor, J. R., Kuhnz, L. A., and De Vogelaere, A. P. 2017. Symbiosis between the holothurian Scotoplanes sp. A and the lithodid crab Neolithodes diomedeae on a featureless bathyal sediment plain. Marine Ecology 38 (2): e 12396, https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12396." type="journal volume" year="2017">Barry et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Of the five currently accepted species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FC19EFDBFBC9FB3E" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[931,1052,1160,1181]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC19EFDBFBC9FB3E" box="[931,1052,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Scotoplanes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
worldwide, only
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FB6FEFDBFA97FB3E" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1237,1346,1160,1181]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FB6FEFDBFA97FB3E" box="[1237,1346,1160,1181]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">S. globosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
has been previously recorded for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5527BFFB9FB9EEFF6FBAAFB18" box="[1060,1151,1189,1211]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
(WoRMS and ALA
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85527BFFB9FAE0EFF6FCB0FB74" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2024-01">January 2024</date>
|
||||||
|
). A single lot of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FBA3EF91FB51FB74" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1049,1156,1218,1239]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Scotoplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="globosa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FBA3EF91FB51FB74" box="[1049,1156,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">S. globosa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
was recorded from the IOT voyages at
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FC27EF8CFBF6FB57" box="[925,1059,1247,1268]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.021" metricValueMax="1.023" metricValueMin="1.019" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1021.0" valueMax="1023.0" valueMin="1019.0">1019–1023 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
280
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53527BFFB9FF29E9CBFCA4FD30.xml
Normal file
280
data/43/2A/0A/432A0A53527BFFB9FF29E9CBFCA4FD30.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
||||||
|
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|
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|
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|
<mods:titleInfo id="EBC04655C54B7B4475FF6FE3AD1EDFCC">
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|
<mods:title id="04C55FE44775188E86466C6D3E60407D">A report of sea cucumbers collected on the first dedicated deep-sea biological survey of Australia’s Indian Ocean Territories around Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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|
<mods:namePart id="E8A2F134EA369ED5AD0A91292C90A614">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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|
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</mods:role>
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|
<mods:namePart id="7D00D15282F60ED96AD702779D114E06">Davey, Niki</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
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|
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</mods:role>
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|
<mods:namePart id="F9DE106B9312F782771DBBAA6D87B91C">Burghardt, Ingo</mods:namePart>
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|
</mods:name>
|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="282D553FE94CEA21BB32482A57ABB83A">Haines, Margaret L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D08BA3BA268DFE4D7F86E11EC8589F9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C3DCCACA8F2F992A837EA1BA12C97CB7">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A6976A7A6BAEF3BC46B6493EA949B29B">
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<mods:date id="2A76922333FCEF52C8D89C7D3F94EE30">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="4EF12AF00F6DDBEC31B5FBC45E47DDBA">Mem. Mus. Vic.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="3F4BFE634DCE1FF401A5D858B4A44854">2024-09-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D5CDB6E8853040201A257B2B7808FC41" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D59566289544174EF000FBA17521528E">83</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BE83D7C1AA3888D4D9AAC9ADECF9E8C0">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="E85979722CB806D36A1308AFEEEF46BE" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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|
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|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="432A0A53527BFFB9FF29E9CBFCA4FD30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53527BFFB9FF29E9CBFCA4FD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/432A0A53527BFFB9FF29E9CBFCA4FD30" lastPageNumber="222" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FF29E9CBFDF2FD0D" box="[147,551,664,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FF29E9CBFDF2FD0D" blockId="15.[147,551,664,686]" box="[147,551,664,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="90740C29527BFFB9FF29E9CBFDF2FD0D" box="[147,551,664,686]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" reason="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FF29E9CBFDF2FD0D" ID-CoL="4PR8C" authority="(Hansen, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[147,551,664,686]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF29E9CBFE52FD0D" bold="true" box="[147,391,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Psychroplanes convexa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FE2FE9CAFDF4FD0D" author="Hansen, B." box="[405,545,664,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="9FFCEBCD527BFFB9FF29E997FDB1FD79" box="[147,612,708,730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" startId="15.[147,213,708,730]" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FF29E997FDB1FD79" blockId="15.[147,612,708,730]" box="[147,612,708,730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Figure 10a–j, Appendix 1, Table S1, Figure S1</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FF03E9A3FD1CFC94" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FF03E9A3FF08FCBE" blockId="15.[147,779,752,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EB939C6B527BFFB9FF03E9A3FF08FCBE" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<treatmentCitation id="4A229D54527BFFB9FF03E9A3FD92FCA0" author="Hansen, B." box="[185,583,752,771]" page="136" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" year="1975">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FF03E9A3FD92FCA0" ID-CoL="76GFV" authority="Hansen, 1975: 135 - 136" authorityName="Hansen" authorityPageNumber="135 - 136" authorityYear="1975" box="[185,583,752,771]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF03E9A3FEB9FCA1" box="[185,364,752,770]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Peniagone convexa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FEC8E9A3FD92FCA0" author="Hansen, B." box="[370,583,752,771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975: 135–136</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||||
|
, figs 57–58, 95: 1, pl. 10: 4–5.
|
||||||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FF03E877FD1CFC94" blockId="15.[147,779,752,823]" box="[185,713,804,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF03E877FE43FC94" box="[185,406,804,823]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FF03E877FE47FC94" ID-CoL="4PR8C" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[185,402,804,823]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">Psychroplanes convexa</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
—
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FE17E877FDF2FC94" author="Gebruk, A. V." box="[429,551,804,823]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="914 - 922" refId="ref58103" refString="Gebruk, A. V. 1988. New taxa of abyssal sea cucumbers of the family Elpidiidae (Elasipoda). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67 (6): 914 - 922." type="journal article" year="1988">Gebruk, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
(in Russian): 917.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="8399E8CE527BFFB9FF29E81EFCA4FD30" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FF29E81EFE64FC36" blockId="15.[147,778,845,917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF29E81EFE9BFCC3" box="[147,334,845,864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FEE2E81DFD13FCC3" box="[344,710,845,865]" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="F308185" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FEE2E81DFE5BFCC2" box="[344,398,846,865]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E527BFFB9FE22E81EFE33FCC3" box="[408,486,845,864]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">F308185</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85527BFFB9FD88E81DFD47FCC2" box="[562,658,846,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D527BFFB9FD88E81DFD47FCC2" box="[562,658,846,865]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FDD6E81DFDA9FCC2" box="[620,636,846,865]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
115]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FD6EE81DFE1FFCD8" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="F308230" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FD6EE81DFCDFFCC2" box="[724,778,846,865]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E527BFFB9FF29E83BFF31FCD8" box="[147,228,872,891]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">F308230</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85527BFFB9FE88E83BFE41FCD8" box="[306,404,872,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D527BFFB9FE88E83BFE41FCD8" box="[306,404,872,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FED4E83BFEABFCD8" box="[366,382,872,891]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
122]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FE60E83BFD1DFCD8" box="[474,712,872,891]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="F308284" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FE60E83BFDC5FCD8" box="[474,528,872,891]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E527BFFB9FDA6E83BFDBAFCD8" box="[540,623,872,891]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">F308284</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
* (1) and
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FD6EE83BFE7BFC36" collectingDate="2022-05-08" collectionCode="NMV, V" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="F308285" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FD6EE83BFCDFFCD8" box="[724,778,872,891]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E527BFFB9FF29E8D1FF31FC36" box="[147,228,898,917]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">F308285</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
(1) [IN
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85527BFFB9FE9FE8D1FE55FC36" box="[293,384,898,917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D527BFFB9FE9FE8D1FE55FC36" box="[293,384,898,917]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2022-05-08">
|
||||||
|
2022
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FEE0E8D1FEBFFC36" box="[346,362,898,917]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
08
|
||||||
|
</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
151]
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FF29E8FEFDE9FA44" blockId="15.[145,780,940,1512]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF29E8FEFE65FC62" box="[147,432,940,962]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Diagnosis of IOT material.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FE03E8FFFDEDFA44" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCode="F308284" specimenCount="2">
|
||||||
|
Preserved specimens soft, ovoid, opaque to cream or light purple to grey. Dorsally high and curved, ventrally flattened with sole. All specimens damaged but similar “pig shape” to
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FED7EF50FE08FBBB" box="[365,477,1027,1048]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FED7EF50FE0CFBBB" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1965" box="[365,473,1027,1048]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Amperima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Amperima</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Length: width ratio ~2:1, up to
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FF29EF73FF1AFB96" box="[147,207,1056,1077]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
long and
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FE94EF73FE8BFB96" box="[302,350,1056,1078]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
wide (
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FE25EF73FE09FB96" box="[415,476,1056,1077]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
<specimenCode id="9B25133E527BFFB9FE5BEF73FDEEFB96" box="[481,571,1056,1077]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="Museum">F308284</specimenCode>
|
||||||
|
, preserved). Anterior velum damaged but broad and thick. Mouth ventral, up to ten tentacles with soft often folded discs, lobed at edges, on short/ thick stalks. Large discrete tube feet bordering ventral sole (>5 each side). Skin a little rough/prickly due to cross-shaped ossicles. Cross-ossicles of variable size and predominantly
|
||||||
|
<specimenCount id="DD8570CC527BFFB9FD5FEFE2FF18FB40" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||||||
|
. Slender
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7527BFFB9FE90EF9DFE83FB40" box="[298,342,1230,1251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
with four horizontal base arms originating from the centre, and four shorter horizontally directed apophyses, giving the appearance of a small cross on top of a large one when viewed from above (fig. 10e). Arms are smooth with typically bluntly spinous ends (fig. 10f). More robust cross-ossicles, less regular than the slender
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7527BFFB9FE29EE0CFE15FAD7" box="[403,448,1375,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
, with four outwardly projecting arms, slightly curved up at end and variably spinous (fig.
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FD7CEE28FD3FFA32" box="[710,746,1403,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="g" value="10.0">10g</quantity>
|
||||||
|
–j). Arms and four shorter vertical, straight to outward-curving apophyses originate from a square-like centre. Tentacles and tube feet similar, with some rods also seen
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FF29EEADFA9CFEB4" blockId="15.[146,779,1534,1903]" lastBlockId="15.[817,1447,229,280]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF29EEADFF26F9B0" box="[147,243,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Presence of true cross ossicles with arms arising directly from centre place these specimens in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FDCFED48FCDFF993" authorityName="Gebruk" authorityYear="1988" box="[629,778,1563,1584]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FDCFED48FCDFF993" box="[629,778,1563,1584]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Psychroplanes</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
rather than
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FF47ED6BFEBCF9EE" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[253,361,1592,1613]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF47ED6BFEBCF9EE" box="[253,361,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Morphologically also like
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FDCBED6BFE49F9C9" authority="(Herouard, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Herouard" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FDCBED6BFF3CF9C9" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Psychroplanes obsoleta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FF42ED06FE40F9C9" author="Herouard, E." box="[248,405,1621,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref59383" refString="Herouard, E. 1899. Troisieme note preliminaire sur les holothuries provenant des dragages du yacht " Princesse-Alice ". Revision de la sous-famille des Elpidiinoe et description de nouvelles especes. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 24: 170 - 175." type="journal article" year="1899">Hérouard, 1899</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
, which has not been recorded for the Indian Ocean, but more than five pairs of tube feet places this in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FF15EDDDFD97F907" authority="(Hansen, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[175,578,1678,1700]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF15EDDDFE4BF907" box="[175,414,1678,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Psychroplanes convexa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FE16EDDCFDEFF907" author="Hansen, B." box="[428,570,1678,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
. Minute dorsal pair of papillae behind anterior velum not seen in these damaged specimens. All specimens have ossicles matching the original
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FF2FEDB5FED4F958" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[149,257,1766,1787]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Psychroplanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="convexa">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FF2FEDB5FED4F958" box="[149,257,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">P. convexa</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
description and illustrations (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FD92EDB6FD61F958" author="Hansen, B." box="[552,692,1765,1787]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
), though
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FF28EC51FF09F8B4" box="[146,220,1794,1815]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">NMVF</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
308284 (fig. 10e–g) and
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FE62EC51FDF7F8BB" box="[472,546,1794,1816]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">NMVF</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
308285 (fig. 10h–j) are the most typical, with some
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FE04EC73FDFFF896" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[446,554,1824,1845]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" genus="Peniagone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FE04EC73FDFFF896" box="[446,554,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Peniagone</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
-style ossicles seen in tentacles for
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FE9EEC6FFEBBF8F2" box="[292,366,1852,1873]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">NMVF</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
308230 and some more irregular and spinous versions of robust crosses in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FDAFEC0AFD8AF8CC" box="[533,607,1881,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">NMVF</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
308185. There is insufficient resolution in the COI data to confidently determine its phylogenetic placement within
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="0C83C0C6527BFFB9FB33EA51FB24FEBB" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1882" box="[1161,1265,258,280]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Elpidiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Elasipodida" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Elpidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(fig. S1).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BEA7DFC05FEC3" blockId="15.[817,1448,302,353]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BEA7DFC63FEE0" box="[817,950,302,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Indian Ocean: off east Africa to
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5527BFFB9FA8CEA7DFA71FEE7" box="[1334,1444,302,324]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, Australian IOT.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BEA24FA58FE2F" blockId="15.[817,1421,375,397]" box="[817,1421,375,397]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BEA24FBF6FE2E" box="[817,1059,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Full bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FB92EA24FB60FE2E" box="[1064,1205,375,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9814999999999996" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="2.973" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="3981.5" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="2973.0">2973–4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
(IOT
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FB49EA24FA57FE2F" box="[1267,1410,375,396]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9814999999999996" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="2.973" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="3981.5" valueMax="4990.0" valueMin="2973.0">2973–4990 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BEAF7FB3AFE75" blockId="15.[817,1448,419,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FC8BEAF7FB3EFE75" country="Madagascar" elevation="4430" location="Indian Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BEAF7FC1DFE1B" box="[817,968,419,441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="143805E7527BFFB9FC8BEAF7FCB5FE1A" box="[817,864,420,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality.
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E527BFFB9FC66EAF0FBA1FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53527BFFB9FF29E9CBFCA4FD30:CE5CED9E527BFFB9FC66EAF0FBA1FE1B" box="[988,1140,419,441]" country="Madagascar" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||||||
|
, between
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5527BFFB9FB4FEAF0FABBFE1A" box="[1269,1390,419,441]" name="Madagascar" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
and Mombasa, and off
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5527BFFB9FC56EA93FB87FE75" box="[1004,1106,448,470]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="0C7B16A0527BFFB9FBE1EA93FB3EFE75" box="[1115,1259,448,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="4.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="4430.0" valueMax="4820.0" valueMin="4040.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="40AE5C76527BFFB9FBE1EA93FB3EFE75" box="[1115,1259,448,470]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.43" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="4.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="4430.0" valueMax="4820.0" valueMin="4040.0">4040–4820 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FCEDEA8EFA54FDE9" blockId="15.[817,1448,419,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
This species and genus not previously recorded from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5527BFFB9FC8BEAA9FC5AFDB3" box="[817,911,506,528]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="7BEBB118527BFFB9FC2CEAA9FAA8FDE9" collectingDate="2024-01" collectionCode="AFD" country="Australia" location="This" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1">
|
||||||
|
in
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FC0BEAA9FC30FDAC" box="[945,997,506,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
or ALA (accessed
|
||||||
|
<date id="BF3D9D85527BFFB9FB11EAA9FAEDFDAC" box="[1195,1336,506,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2024-01">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="AF79646D527BFFB9FB11EAA9FAEDFDAC" box="[1195,1336,506,527]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" value="2024-01">January 2024</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
<location id="CE5CED9E527BFFB9FAF3EAA9FAA2FDB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:432A0A53527BFFB9FF29E9CBFCA4FD30:CE5CED9E527BFFB9FAF3EAA9FAA2FDB3" box="[1353,1399,506,528]" country="Australia" name="This" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">This</location>
|
||||||
|
IOT material represents a geographic and bathymetric range extension for the species and the first record for
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="B394FBD5527BFFB9FAA6E967FAA8FDE9" box="[1308,1405,564,586]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="CB3CBB45527BFFB9FC8BE933FCA4FD30" blockId="15.[817,1448,608,659]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="F9F76757527BFFB9FC8BE933FC73FDD6" box="[817,934,608,629]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">References.</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="AD922380527BFFB9FC16E933FC35FDD6" box="[940,992,608,629]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222">AFD</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
(2024), ALA (2024),
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FB07E933FA84FDD6" author="Gebruk, A. V." box="[1213,1361,608,630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="222" pagination="914 - 922" refId="ref58103" refString="Gebruk, A. V. 1988. New taxa of abyssal sea cucumbers of the family Elpidiidae (Elasipoda). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 67 (6): 914 - 922." type="journal article" year="1988">Gebruk (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="AF12C6B4527BFFB9FAE6E933FCA4FD30" author="Hansen, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="222" refId="ref58951" refString="Hansen, B. 1975. Systematics and biology of the deep-sea holothurians. Part 1. Elasipoda. Galathea Report. https: // web. archive. org / web / 20160808173245 / http: // www. zmuc. dk / inverweb / galathea / Galathea _ p 4. html" type="url" year="1975">Hansen (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
224
data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87C0FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FBE6F99F.xml
Normal file
224
data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87C0FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FBE6F99F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="A7A0628D7748612A2A1FF7534E5F9F79" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.040" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737338450772" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa & Abreu, Evandro Cosmo Tomaz de" docDate="2024" docId="AC3E87C0FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FBE6F99F" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.64.e202464040.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 64" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.040" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gastrocopta caatinga Lima & Abreu, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="5007FFB8FFF6FFB08F3FF75FFFC1FF8C" masterDocTitle="New land microsnails of the genus Gastrocopta (Eupulmonata: Gastrocoptidae) in the semiarid region of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1737338530957" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="823D028C224751C5E0E80A8A62087F78" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="3B77995EDC5E285DA23D9A4AEB5AF9EE">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="E562A4F20961143DF18C0E78C797F425">New land microsnails of the genus Gastrocopta (Eupulmonata: Gastrocoptidae) in the semiarid region of Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="C19D3651B4624D7D8EE098ACFEB372E9" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="447C2E151A4E9E4EA34AEE92D0F7DED6">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F79389999DF6CC2687AC9A6BEB732437">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="C0AE95886DF4BE87AA1D1705EFCC6DD1">Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="E29605AD0EF77E5CAA4A8B96CA2B0B3A">Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Centro de Formação de Professores (CFP),</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="A5264539EF6CCE1EA1984362264ACC96" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="F291CDEA239E284BAFEEEC28B2D7BECE">
|
||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5FD7F7AD6BAB66D652563D9CC8CABC9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="06D47DB6AEFD339BBCF0EB887A57BA0D">Abreu, Evandro Cosmo Tomaz de</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="5068E9362B17A7036DE9AB4703800951">Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Agrárias (CCA),</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="4D8E2D09ADEA275A7358A4BE149F18E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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|
<mods:relatedItem id="867B01205601B0956A50DE05754C5487" type="host">
|
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|
<mods:titleInfo id="370CF7747D4129731178105B0C7AE37F">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="C825D7CBA4FC504365F4DC2870BCF81C">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="F5BB8A97749916C1A5888115C1FC457D">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="79B8BEBC1E1EF9C23D211689B429FA05">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="43F0810BC64DFEB29F45C01560914E0B" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="3FCA2FA7E02386133A0A8091A9FD4FA9">Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="686E8EC4C5F60F8048951E01BDB815C0" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="747F47603C7360E7084DFF7B821BED8D">2024-11-05</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="B2BDC3E3F6433FFBEE2E0DAF9155675E" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="C91F31D2A1101212D4FF65C1B569605A">64</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="E8356AFE7F3643EAC1431D94B8B84858" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="ACE4ABD813615016C4376FC5C482EC34">1</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="5AD547D8EDC697FFBB3164E37538FE36">8</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="521900173CE708C2252276AE42896F61">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="A2E53B955DE2B25D0C33B963D77E6DCA">https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.040</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="6A7123C74AD50CE20D97CE6F7D21854C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="344A935C6FDAA4B5DE1E42F5C86DF137" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.040</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="F3ACD86D218A4C04462F0412528CA6D5" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="AC3E87C0FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FBE6F99F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC3E87C0FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FBE6F99F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC3E87C0FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FBE6F99F" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FD4FFC5F" box="[309,654,954,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FD4FFC5F" blockId="4.[309,654,954,979]" box="[309,654,954,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<heading id="7F6081BAFFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FD4FFC5F" box="[309,654,954,979]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FD4FFC5F" bold="true" box="[309,654,954,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FDF1FC5F" ID-CoL="CPTND" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[309,560,954,979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48E0AF4E5FDF1FC5F" bold="true" box="[309,560,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gastrocopta caatinga</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF2FFB48D0AF4E5FD4FFC5F" box="[565,654,954,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</heading>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF2FFB48E85F485FDCBFC7F" box="[442,522,986,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48E85F485FDCBFC7F" blockId="4.[442,522,986,1011]" box="[442,522,986,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48E85F485FDCBFC7F" bold="true" box="[442,522,986,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48EFEF485FDC3FC7F" box="[449,514,986,1011]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF2FFB48F95F345FE9BFA9F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48F95F345FD41FBFF" blockId="4.[170,794,1050,1139]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48F95F345FE9BFBBF" bold="true" box="[170,346,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="94FF3C8BFFF2FFB48E57F345FD41FBFF" collectionCode="UFPB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="FB2C8874FFF2FFB48E57F345FE0EFBBF" box="[360,463,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF2FFB48EC9F345FDF5FBBF" box="[502,564,1050,1075]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.MOL-44075 (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48DF5F345FCCEFBBF" box="[714,783,1050,1075]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="FB2C8874FFF2FFB48F95F365FED9FBDF" box="[170,280,1082,1107]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF2FFB48E6BF365FE53FBDF" box="[340,402,1082,1107]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.MOL-44076 (1 shell) and CMPHRM7522B (1 shell), all from type locality.
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48F95F3C5FE9BFA9F" blockId="4.[170,795,1178,1299]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48F95F3C5FE86FB3F" bold="true" box="[170,327,1178,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="FB2C8874FFF2FFB48F95F3C5FF22FB3F" box="[170,227,1178,1203]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality:
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF2FFB48E73F3C5FE4BFB3F" box="[332,394,1178,1203]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF2FFB48EADF3C5FE26FB3F" box="[402,487,1178,1203]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, municipality of São José de Piranhas,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF2FFB48E2DF3E5FE8BFB5F" box="[274,330,1210,1235]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">EAEP</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
,sampling area 17,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="41A35011FFF2FFB48D28F3E5FD50FB5F" box="[535,657,1209,1235]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-6.9897223">06°59′23″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="41A35011FFF2FFB48DA7F3E5FCDBFB5F" box="[664,794,1209,1235]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-38.45778">38°27′28″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E36F9B33FFF2FFB48F8FF385FEC1FB7F" box="[176,256,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="404.0">404 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
), litter (leaf and soil),
|
||||||
|
<date id="50291016FFF2FFB48D31F385FDBAFB7F" box="[526,635,1242,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2018-02-10">10.II.2018</date>
|
||||||
|
, Evandro C.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF2FFB48C38F385FCD7FB7F" box="[775,790,1242,1267]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
. Abreu collector.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF2FFB48F95F265FE4EF9BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48F95F265FE4EF9BF" blockId="4.[170,795,1338,1587]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48F95F265FEF3FADF" bold="true" box="[170,306,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The specific name honors the phytogeographic domain of the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48E9AF205FDC9FAFF" box="[421,520,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caatinga</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
– from the Tupi-Guarani, meaning "white forest″ referring to the landscape consisting of leafless vegetation and whitish trunks typical of the dry season, or a large geographic area covering the greater part of northeastern
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF2FFB48ED0F285FDEAFA7F" box="[495,555,1498,1523]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
characterized by the variety of vegetation cover, which is usually deciduous and hyperxerophilic.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF2FFB48F95F105FD22F8DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48F95F105FD22F8DF" blockId="4.[170,795,1626,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48F95F105FEE7F9FF" bold="true" box="[170,294,1626,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Apertural barriers with four teeth that do not obstruct the region (except for projection of parieto-angular tooth). Parieto-angular tooth longest of all teeth, slightly bifid, recurved to right, located at midpoint of parietal region. Upper palatal tooth minute. Lower palatal tooth rounded, second biggest tooth. Columellar tooth low, semicircular, slightly oblique (diagonal) to columellar axis, located at midpoint of columellar wall.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF2FFB48F95F025FABDFC7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48F95F025FACEFC1F" blockId="4.[170,794,1914,2131]" lastBlockId="4.[869,1494,218,915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48F95F025FEFAF81F" bold="true" box="[170,315,1914,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Shell dextral, whitish to light cream, thin, minute (length about
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E36F9B33FFF2FFB48E9BF0C5FE3DF83F" box="[420,508,1946,1971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
), ovoid (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48D64F0C5FD63F83F" box="[603,674,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C). Apex cap shape, apically subflattened. Protoconch worn, apparently smooth, with about 1.5 whorl;proto-teleoconch transition marked by faint edge and appearance of numerous, faint growth striations (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48D34FF45FD96F7BF" box="[523,599,2074,2099]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Spire moderately convex (about 60% of total length). Teleoconch with about 4 inflated, globose, moderately convex whorls, increasing moderately in size,sculptured by closely spaced, rather regular, faint, fine, prosocline axial riblets visible on unworn surface (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48B76F665FB50FEDF" box="[1097,1169,314,339]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C). Body whorl with about 40% of total length, expanded, strongly oval, width about 68 to 69% of total length of shell (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48A1CF625FAA8FE1F" box="[1315,1385,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C). Umbilicus large and rounded. Suture well impressed, moderately deep, slightly oblique (diagonal) to columellar axis (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48CA1F685FC27FE7F" box="[926,998,474,499]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C). Peristome slightly reflexed (little more prominent on columellar area), rounded in columellar to lower palatal area, flattened in upper palatal area; suprapalatal region with distinct angulation. Lip moderately thickened, narrow. Aperture subsquare, about 37 to 38% of total length. Apertural barriers with four teeth that do not obstruct region (except for projection of parieto-angular tooth), not extending to lip margin. Parieto-angular tooth longest of all teeth slightly bifid, recurved to right located at midpoint of parietal region. Upper palatal tooth minute. Lower palatal tooth rounded, second larger tooth. Columellar tooth low, semicircular, slightly oblique (diagonal) to columellar axis, located at midpoint of columellar wall (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48B49F425FB0EFC1F" box="[1142,1231,890,915]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
, C-D).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48C5AF4E5FABDFC7F" blockId="4.[869,1493,954,1011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48C5AF4E5FB63FC5F" bold="true" box="[869,1186,954,979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Known only from the municipality of São José de Piranhas,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF2FFB48BE3F485FAF0FC7F" box="[1244,1329,986,1011]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF2FFB48A05F485FAB9FC7F" box="[1338,1400,986,1011]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF2FFB48C5AF345FBE6F99F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48C5AF345FAFAFB7F" blockId="4.[869,1494,1050,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48C5AF345FC12FBBF" bold="true" box="[869,979,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48CE5F345FB02FBBF" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[986,1219,1050,1075]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48CE5F345FB02FBBF" box="[986,1219,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gastrocopta caatinga</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48BF6F345FAE2FBBF" bold="true" box="[1225,1315,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF2FFB48BF6F345FAE2FBBF" box="[1225,1315,1050,1075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
differs substantially from native and invasive Brazilian congeners in having basically an ovoid shape (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48B87F305FAC0FBFF" box="[1208,1281,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C) and apertural barriers with distinctive size,outline and/or inclination of the dentition (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48B38F3C5FB43FB3F" box="[1031,1154,1178,1203]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[94,153,1538,1563]" captionTargetBox="[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[94,1417,204,1508]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Gastrocopta caatinga sp. nov. (holotype) collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) View of protoconch.Scale bars:A-C = 0.5mm,D-E = 0.2 mm. dation of dead organic matter in the soil and some bear- 2024).The new species of Gastrocopta have very distincing on the studied region. It is worth highlighting that tive conchological characteristics (Figs. 2-3) when comthe topography of the collection site does not allow the paring native/invasive congeners of Brazil (Simone,2006: transport of the examined shells to a remote area with figs. 346-350; Veitenheimer-Mendes & Oliveira, 2012: distinct environmental features and the collection envi- figs. 1-4; Kotzian & Amaral, 2013: figs. 6g-i; Cunha et al., ronment is not composed of soils rich in calcium carbon- 2015: fig. 2D; Salvador et al., 2017: figs. 2-11; Batistão ates. et al., 2021: fig. 2; Miranda et al., 2023: fig. 2) and other The new species were found in one of the least an- geographic ecoregions (Nekola & Coles, 2010: figs. 1-2; thropic sites of an ecological park. EAEP suffers anthro- Brito & Miquel, 2022: figs. 2-3, 5, 7-8, 10, 12-13, 15). pogenic impacts due to agricultural practices and the planting of invasive exotic vegetation. Shrub and tree" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 3A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). In Brazilian phytogeographical domains, there is no species of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48BDEF3E5FAA7FB5F" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1878" box="[1249,1382,1210,1235]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48BDEF3E5FAA7FB5F" box="[1249,1382,1210,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gastrocopta</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
with shell morphology similar to
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48B5EF385FB1DFB7F" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1121,1244,1242,1267]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caatinga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48B5EF385FB1DFB7F" box="[1121,1244,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. caatinga</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48BDEF385FAFAFB7F" bold="true" box="[1249,1339,1242,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF2FFB48BDEF385FAFAFB7F" box="[1249,1339,1242,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48CB4F3A5FBE6F99F" blockId="4.[869,1494,1050,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
The new species superficially resembles
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48C5AF245FBC3FABF" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[869,1026,1306,1331]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48C5AF245FBC3FABF" box="[869,1026,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G.barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF2FFB48B34F245FB97FABF" box="[1035,1110,1306,1331]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48B65F245FB50FABF" box="[1114,1169,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
2015:fig. 2D],
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48A13F245FA56FABF" baseAuthorityName="Suter" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1324,1431,1306,1331]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iheringi">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48A13F245FA56FABF" box="[1324,1431,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G.iheringi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF2FFB48A9EF245FC16FADF" author="Simone, L. R. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7296" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2006. Land and Freshwater Molluscs from Brazil. Sao Paulo, EGB / Fapesp." type="book" year="2006">Simone, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
: fig. 346],
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48B74F265FB02FADF" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1099,1219,1338,1363]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48B74F265FB02FADF" box="[1099,1219,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. oblonga</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF2FFB48BEEF265FAAFFADF" author="Simone, L. R. L." box="[1233,1390,1338,1363]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7296" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2006. Land and Freshwater Molluscs from Brazil. Sao Paulo, EGB / Fapesp." type="book" year="2006">Simone, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
: fig. 347] and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48CA4F205FBD0FAFF" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[923,1041,1370,1395]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="solitaria">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48CA4F205FBD0FAFF" box="[923,1041,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. solitaria</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF2FFB48B1EF205FB00FAFF" author="Simone, L. R. L." box="[1057,1217,1370,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref7296" refString="Simone, L. R. L. 2006. Land and Freshwater Molluscs from Brazil. Sao Paulo, EGB / Fapesp." type="book" year="2006">Simone, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
: fig. 349] in the outline of the teleoconch whorls;
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48BB0F225FAEEFA1F" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1167,1327,1402,1427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="barbadensis">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48BB0F225FAEEFA1F" box="[1167,1327,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. barbadensis</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in the distinct angulation of the suprapalatal region;
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48A22F2C5FA55FA3F" baseAuthorityName="L. Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1309,1428,1434,1459]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="oblonga">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48A22F2C5FA55FA3F" box="[1309,1428,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. oblonga</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in its subsquare aperture; and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48B41F2E5FB23FA5F" authorityName="R. B. Salvador, Cavallari & Simone" authorityYear="2017" box="[1150,1250,1466,1491]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sharae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48B41F2E5FB23FA5F" box="[1150,1250,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. sharae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
[
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF2FFB48BD1F2E5FA90FA5F" box="[1262,1361,1466,1491]" name="El Salvador" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48A67F2E5FA53FA5F" box="[1368,1426,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
2017: figs. 2-6] in the arrangement of teeth on the columellar and palatal areas.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
396
data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87C0FFF7FFB48CB9F065FE3EFCFF.xml
Normal file
396
data/AC/3E/87/AC3E87C0FFF7FFB48CB9F065FE3EFCFF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
|
||||||
|
<document id="014865951382A7C06EC049635E870C8B" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.040" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737338450772" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa & Abreu, Evandro Cosmo Tomaz de" docDate="2024" docId="AC3E87C0FFF7FFB48CB9F065FE3EFCFF" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.64.e202464040.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 64" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.040" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gastrocopta joaoherminioi Lima & Abreu, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="5007FFB8FFF6FFB08F3FF75FFFC1FF8C" masterDocTitle="New land microsnails of the genus Gastrocopta (Eupulmonata: Gastrocoptidae) in the semiarid region of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1737338530957" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
|
||||||
|
<mods:mods id="127B7F6924E6A4DF7B42D8DE0CB4FD51" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||||
|
<mods:titleInfo id="151FCCBB8488AE2E01F53797FF9AE490">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="4BCB94F8CCB8A2448850E125306DC901">New land microsnails of the genus Gastrocopta (Eupulmonata: Gastrocoptidae) in the semiarid region of Brazil</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="6AA3F70462219FEF0E5BDEFCEF4264C8" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="BCE37D9B30E991AA117D31B9AE4A4EFB">
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|
<mods:roleTerm id="3856BDC0DA9362E85E47C58ADE633F45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="91FFE5207544501667BD0C4025AAB23D">Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="BF883199AF4C27A476C25EC3CF28AE5E">Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Centro de Formação de Professores (CFP),</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:name id="71488651E41C1F87E8A3F71070C1CA9F" type="personal">
|
||||||
|
<mods:role id="F8FBB5FD71FE17E7DFEAAAE86B05E118">
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||||||
|
<mods:roleTerm id="C171A5486A41C0FF3EEC8EDD1488094A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||||
|
</mods:role>
|
||||||
|
<mods:namePart id="F3CD1B8987A81F617FD3506618D98EDD">Abreu, Evandro Cosmo Tomaz de</mods:namePart>
|
||||||
|
<mods:affiliation id="2727F3273153571901FA651FD1509AFA">Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Centro de Ciências Agrárias (CCA),</mods:affiliation>
|
||||||
|
</mods:name>
|
||||||
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="FFA35E6032757B6DB0EC247024362F8D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
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|
<mods:titleInfo id="FB1BED782390FEE9FCEC57D986CE94E0">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="73AFA20C138C472DA96B51F5D000BAA4">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||||
|
<mods:part id="5F7F9FDD55CC371DA538BD0F2505E21D">
|
||||||
|
<mods:date id="752E70A31C7A81C49DB63AA72D95E5FB">2024</mods:date>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="E2C0BCE63238DEBA61DDDC628EA01F26" type="series">
|
||||||
|
<mods:title id="4BCCC2EDDB49037206B7EBBD712FE467">Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo</mods:title>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="C8B0BC5A3F9B4BF0FFFFCB6994A2E3D4" type="pubDate">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="3E1C0C59625597EB675C40FB5922F08B">2024-11-05</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:detail id="3C83A396DDCAC68AC8D8FCA64544D8AD" type="volume">
|
||||||
|
<mods:number id="3741C25ED4F888322FA464072814B89D">64</mods:number>
|
||||||
|
</mods:detail>
|
||||||
|
<mods:extent id="4B942494CDE8F333DA317C611F1909EA" unit="page">
|
||||||
|
<mods:start id="FFAEAE6A72A26537F13F4FB776105D79">1</mods:start>
|
||||||
|
<mods:end id="5A70E3FB888BC0BDD9664FAC8C5149CF">8</mods:end>
|
||||||
|
</mods:extent>
|
||||||
|
</mods:part>
|
||||||
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||||
|
<mods:location id="74B5D142C84E03113B330817AA3D9786">
|
||||||
|
<mods:url id="2D1E8B0EA2C18482A9ECEAA7F71C1F5D">https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.040</mods:url>
|
||||||
|
</mods:location>
|
||||||
|
<mods:classification id="F7D41CD46955F1C9E5811C208E3A1E6B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="DBB28AA0C2FD32E01056F2ED0840FE54" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2024.64.040</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
<mods:identifier id="8EC7897CD0B100BED5D24627AC16B0A2" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
|
||||||
|
</mods:mods>
|
||||||
|
<treatment id="AC3E87C0FFF7FFB48CB9F065FE3EFCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC3E87C0FFF7FFB48CB9F065FE3EFCFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC3E87C0FFF7FFB48CB9F065FE3EFCFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF7FFB18CB9F065FBB8F8FF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF7FFB18CB9F065FBB8F8FF" blockId="1.[902,1309,1850,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF7FFB18CB9F065FBB8F8FF" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF7FFB18CB9F065FB7CF8DF" ID-CoL="CPV7Q" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[902,1213,1850,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joaoherminioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF7FFB18CB9F065FB7CF8DF" bold="true" box="[902,1213,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Gastrocopta joaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF7FFB18BFCF065FADCF8DF" box="[1219,1309,1850,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF7FFB18B0EF005FBB0F8FF" box="[1073,1137,1882,1907]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF7FFB28C25F0C5FF2EFEDF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF7FFB18C25F0C5FAE8F7DF" blockId="1.[794,1419,1946,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF7FFB18C25F0C5FC7DF83F" bold="true" box="[794,956,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="94FF3C8BFFF7FFB18CFFF0C5FA46F83F" box="[960,1415,1946,1971]" collectionCode="UFPB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="FB2C8874FFF7FFB18CFFF0C5FBE5F83F" box="[960,1060,1946,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF7FFB18B06F0C5FBB4F83F" box="[1081,1141,1946,1971]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.MOL-44073 (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF7FFB18BC2F0C5FAFFF83F" box="[1277,1342,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs.2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C,E)
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="94FF3C8BFFF7FFB18C25F0E5FB1BF87F" collectionCode="UFPB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="FB2C8874FFF7FFB18C25F0E5FC42F85F" box="[794,899,1978,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
–
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF7FFB18C93F0E5FC29F85F" box="[940,1000,1978,2003]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">UFPB</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.MOL-44074 (9 shells) (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF7FFB18BD0F0E5FA84F85F" box="[1263,1349,1978,2003]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), CMPHRM7521B(4shells),all from type locality
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
;
|
||||||
|
<materialsCitation id="94FF3C8BFFF7FFB18BDFF085FAE5F7DF" collectingDate="2017-11-25" collectionCode="EAEP, T" collectorName="Evandro C. & Abreu" country="Brazil" elevation="410" latitude="-6.985278" location="Cajazeiras" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.459446" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||||
|
CMPHRM7520B (5 shells),
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF7FFB18CB8F0A5FC02F79F" box="[903,963,2042,2067]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF7FFB18CF0F0A5FBE0F79F" box="[975,1057,2042,2067]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, municipality of
|
||||||
|
<location id="2148600DFFF7FFB18BE6F0A5FA87F79F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC3E87C0FFF7FFB48CB9F065FE3EFCFF:2148600DFFF7FFB18BE6F0A5FA87F79F" box="[1241,1350,2042,2067]" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.985278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-38.459446" name="Cajazeiras" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Paraiba">Cajazeiras</location>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF7FFB18A6FF0A5FA46F79F" box="[1360,1415,2042,2067]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">EAEP</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
, sampling area 9,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="41A35011FFF7FFB18CF4FF45FB83F7BF" box="[971,1090,2073,2099]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-6.985278">06°59′07″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="41A35011FFF7FFB18B76FF45FB06F7BF" box="[1097,1223,2073,2099]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-38.459446">38°27′34″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E36F9B33FFF7FFB18BEFFF45FAD7F7BF" box="[1232,1302,2074,2099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="410.0">
|
||||||
|
<elevation id="AFBAD1E5FFF7FFB18BEFFF45FAD7F7BF" box="[1232,1302,2074,2099]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
|
||||||
|
</quantity>
|
||||||
|
), litter (leaf and soil),
|
||||||
|
<date id="50291016FFF7FFB18C41FF65FC31F7DF" box="[894,1008,2106,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2017-11-25">
|
||||||
|
<collectingDate id="406DE9FEFFF7FFB18C41FF65FC31F7DF" box="[894,1008,2106,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2017-11-25">25.XI.2017</collectingDate>
|
||||||
|
</date>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="89625300FFF7FFB18CC8FF65FBABF7DF" box="[1015,1130,2106,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Evandro C.</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF7FFB18B57FF65FBB6F7DF" box="[1128,1143,2106,2131]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">T</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
<collectorName id="89625300FFF7FFB18B40FF65FB00F7DF" box="[1151,1217,2106,2131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Abreu</collectorName>
|
||||||
|
collector
|
||||||
|
</materialsCitation>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF4FFB28F95F785FF2EFEDF" blockId="2.[170,795,218,339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28F95F785FE88FF7F" bold="true" box="[170,329,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
<typeStatus id="FB2C8874FFF4FFB28F95F785FF22FF7F" box="[170,227,218,243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||||
|
locality:
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF4FFB28E6FF785FE4FFF7F" box="[336,398,218,243]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF4FFB28EA7F785FE2CFF7F" box="[408,493,218,243]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, municipality of Cajazeiras,
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF4FFB28F95F7A5FF23FE9F" box="[170,226,250,275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">EAEP</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
, sampling area 8,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="41A35011FFF4FFB28E90F7A5FDEBFE9F" box="[431,554,249,275]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-6.985">06°59′06″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<geoCoordinate id="41A35011FFF4FFB28D0BF7A5FD77FE9F" box="[564,694,249,275]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-38.45889">38°27′32″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E36F9B33FFF4FFB28DFBF7A5FCCFFE9F" box="[708,782,250,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="401.0">401 m</quantity>
|
||||||
|
), litter (leaf and soil),
|
||||||
|
<date id="50291016FFF4FFB28EB0F645FDC4FEBF" box="[399,517,282,307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-11-25">25.XI.2017</date>
|
||||||
|
, Evandro C.
|
||||||
|
<collectionCode id="4286AE13FFF4FFB28DB6F645FD59FEBF" box="[649,664,282,307]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">T</collectionCode>
|
||||||
|
. Abreu collector.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF4FFB38F95F625FF37FDFF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF4FFB38F95F625FF37FDFF" blockId="2.[170,794,378,627]" lastBlockId="3.[94,719,218,627]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28F95F625FEF3FE1F" bold="true" box="[170,306,378,403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The species is named to honor Prof. Dr. João Hermínio da Silva (1961-2023). Prof. João Hermínio, as he was called among his colleagues and students, obtained a degree in Mathematics from the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28D13F685FECBFD9F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
Universidade Estadual do
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF4FFB28FF4F6A5FECBFD9F" box="[203,266,506,531]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(UECE: 1984-1989), a master′s degree in Energy and Nuclear Technologies from the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28D05F545FE90FDDF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
Universidade Federal de
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF4FFB28FF6F565FE90FDDF" box="[201,337,570,595]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(UFPE: 1997-1999), a PhD in Physics from the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28FE8F505FDE1FDFF" box="[215,544,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
Universidade Federal do
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF4FFB28EDEF505FDE1FDFF" box="[481,544,602,627]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(UFC: 2002-2007) and a Post-Doctorate from the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28BAAF785FA14FF7F" box="[1173,1493,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
Universidade Federal do
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF4FFB28A9FF785FA14FF7F" box="[1440,1493,218,243]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(UFPI: 2015-2016). He was a professor at the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28A76F7A5FB92FEBF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
Universidade Estadual do
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF4FFB28CD3F645FB92FEBF" box="[1004,1107,282,307]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Unitins: 1995-1996),
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28A76F645FB6DFEDF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
Universidade Federal Rural de
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF4FFB28B1BF665FB6DFEDF" box="[1060,1196,314,339]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(UFRPE: 1997-1999), UFC (2002-2006),
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28CC8F605FA52FEFF" box="[1015,1427,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Instituto Centro de Ensino Tecnológico</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(Centec: 2006-2007),
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28B20F625FAB5FE1F" box="[1055,1396,378,403]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Centro Universitário Farias Brito</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(FB UNI: 2007-2007), UFC (2010-2015) and finally
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28A76F6C5FBE9FE5F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Universidade Federal do Cariri</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(UFCA: 2016-2023). He was a research productivity fellow at the
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28BD9F685FAE8FD9F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
(CNPq) due to his important scientific, technological and innovation production involving raman and infrared spectroscopy, materials subjected to high temperatures and high pressures, vibrational properties of amino acid crystals, growth and characterization of amino acid crystals, application of radioisotopes, Physics and Microbiology, Physics Applied to Paleontology and Archeology and Teaching Physics. He dedicated part of his life to the study of fossils from the Araripe Basin (located between the south of the state of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF5FFB38E45F6C5FE7DFE3F" box="[378,444,410,435]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, the west of the state of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF5FFB38F61F6E5FF2DFE5F" box="[94,236,442,467]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
and the east of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF5FFB38E9EF6E5FE18FE5F" box="[417,473,442,467]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Piauí</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
) contributing to paleontological research, mainly in the Cariri of the state of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF5FFB38F61F6A5FF61FD9F" box="[94,160,506,531]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ceará</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
, as well as the training of researchers and teachers in the areas of Physical, Geological, Paleontological and Biological Sciences. Prof. João Hermínio passed away at the age of 62.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<caption id="70E8665EFFF4FFB28F95FF45FBDFF7DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" targetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF4FFB28F95FF45FBDFF7DF" blockId="2.[170,1494,2074,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||||
|
Figure 2.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF4FFB28E3CFF45FE19F7BF" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,472,2074,2099]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joaoherminioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF4FFB28E3CFF45FE19F7BF" bold="true" box="[259,472,2074,2099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gastrocopta joaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF4FFB28EE1FF45FDE7F7BF" box="[478,550,2074,2099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</caption>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF5FFB38F61F5C5FD95FA3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF5FFB38F61F5C5FD95FA3F" blockId="3.[94,719,666,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38F61F5C5FF1AFD3F" bold="true" box="[94,219,666,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Apertural barriers with 11 very strongly developed teeth (except suprapalatal tooth) greatly obstructing aperture, not extending to lip margin. Parietal to angular region with five teeth – infraparietal tooth apparently semicircular, completely anastomosed with parieto-angular tooth 1; parieto-angular tooth 2 longest of all teeth, slightly or strongly anastomosed to adjacent teeth, recurved to left, bulbous in distal region, tapered in proximal region; parieto-angular tooth 3 semicircular, partially anastomosed to adjacent teeth, forming minute apical space between them or completely anastomosed to adjacent teeth not forming space between them; angular tooth moderately long, with similar thickness along its length, slightly recurved to right, connected in distal region or completely anastomosed to parieto-angular tooth 2. Palatal region with four well-spaced, rounded teeth – suprapalatal tooth minute, tubercular (inconspicuous in some shells); upper palatal tooth and interpalatal tooth semicircular, with similar size; lower palatal tooth semicircular, larger and more robust among palatal teeth. Basal tooth low, semicircular. Columellar tooth semicircular, strong, thick, moderately long, oblique (diagonal) or perpendicular to columellar axis, located at about midpoint of columellar wall. Columellar tooth and lower palatal tooth similar in size and outline.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF5FFB38F61F285FC61FBDF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF5FFB38F61F285FC61FBDF" blockId="3.[94,719,1498,2131]" lastBlockId="3.[794,1418,218,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38F61F285FF2EFA7F" bold="true" box="[94,239,1498,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Shell dextral, whitish to light cream, thin, minute (length about
|
||||||
|
<quantity id="E36F9B33FFF5FFB38E9DF2A5FE3CF99F" box="[418,509,1530,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||||
|
), pupilloid-conical (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38F5BF145FF6EF9BF" box="[100,175,1562,1587]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C), surface worn (mostly devoid of periostracum) marked by growth striations (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38EDDF165FDEFF9DF" box="[482,558,1594,1619]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Apex obtuse, blunt, strongly domed. Protoconch smooth, bulbous, blunt, with about 1.5 whorl; proto-teleoconch transition marked by faint edge (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38EB0F1C5FE1AF93F" box="[399,475,1690,1715]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Spire weakly convex (about 45% of total length), blunt-obtuse (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38D71F1E5FD59F95F" box="[590,664,1722,1747]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C). Teleoconch with 3.5 to 4.0 inflated, globose, greatly convex whorls, rather increasing conspicuously in size; sculptured by closely spaced, rather regular, faint, fine, prosocline axial riblets visible on an unworn surface (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38F5BF005FF68F8FF" box="[100,169,1882,1907]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C, E). Body whorl with about 55% of total length, expanded, oval, width with about 60% of total length of shell (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38F9FF0C5FF31F83F" box="[160,240,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), contour strongly projected to left in ventral view (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38FF3F0E5FEDCF85F" box="[204,285,1978,2003]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), lateral view with depression (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38D49F0E5FD04F85F" box="[630,709,1978,2003]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). Umbilicus large and rounded. Suture deeply impressed, oblique (diagonal) to columellar axis (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38D3EF0A5FD86F79F" box="[513,583,2042,2067]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C, E). Peristome subcircular (not virtually complete) very slightly reflexed on columellar and parietal areas (parietal callus slightly distinct, thin). Lip thin, narrow. Aperture subcircular, about 35% of total length. Apertural barriers with 11 very strongly developed teeth (except suprapalatal tooth) greatly obstructing aperture, not extending to lip margin. Parietal to angular region with five teeth – infraparietal tooth apparently semicircular, completely anastomosed with parieto-angular tooth 1; parieto-angular tooth 2 longest of all teeth, slightly or strongly anastomosed to adjacent teeth, recurved to left, bulbous in distal region, tapered in proximal region; parieto-angular tooth 3 semicircular, partially anastomosed to adjacent teeth, forming minute apical space between them (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38C1FF505FCB0FDFF" box="[800,881,602,627]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or completely anastomosed to adjacent teeth not forming space between them; angular tooth moderately long, with similar thickness along its length, slightly recurved to right, connected in distal region (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38A0CF5E5FA42FD5F" box="[1331,1411,698,723]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or completely anastomosed to parieto-angular tooth 2. Palatal region with four well-spaced, rounded teeth – suprapalatal tooth minute, tubercular (inconspicuous in some shells); upper palatal tooth and interpalatal tooth semicircular, with similar size; lower palatal tooth semicircular, larger and more robust among palatal teeth. Basal tooth low, semicircular. Columellar tooth semicircular, strong, thick, moderately long, oblique (diagonal) (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38C1FF485FCAEFC7F" box="[800,879,986,1011]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) or perpendicular (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38B7CF485FB51FC7F" box="[1091,1168,986,1011]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) to columellar axis, located at about midpoint of columellar wall. Columellar tooth and lower palatal tooth similar in size and outline (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38C1FF365FC54FBDF" box="[800,917,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF5FFB38C25F325FBC2FB3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF5FFB38C25F325FBC2FB3F" blockId="3.[794,1418,1146,1203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38C25F325FC70FB1F" bold="true" box="[794,945,1146,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
Known only from the municipality of Cajazeiras,
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF5FFB38C5CF3C5FC79FB3F" box="[867,952,1178,1203]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
,
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF5FFB38CFEF3C5FC3EFB3F" box="[961,1023,1178,1203]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
<subSubSection id="6C8D655DFFF5FFB48C25F385FE3EFCFF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF5FFB38C25F385FB69F81F" blockId="3.[794,1418,1242,2131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38C25F385FC49FB7F" bold="true" box="[794,904,1242,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
The shell morphology of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF5FFB38A3AF385FC70FA9F" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joaoherminioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38A3AF385FC70FA9F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gastrocopta joaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38C87F3A5FBD2FA9F" bold="true" box="[952,1043,1274,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF5FFB38C87F3A5FBD2FA9F" box="[952,1043,1274,1299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
differs substantially from the native and invasive congeners of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF5FFB38B53F245FB6BFABF" box="[1132,1194,1306,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
, mainly in the greatly convex whorls (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38CD7F265FBF0FADF" box="[1000,1073,1338,1363]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
A-C) as well as in the number and configuration of apertural barriers (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38BF4F205FADBFAFF" box="[1227,1306,1370,1395]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
).The shell morphology of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF5FFB38CF2F225FB43FA1F" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[973,1154,1402,1427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joaoherminioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38CF2F225FB43FA1F" box="[973,1154,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. joaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38BB5F225FB26FA1F" bold="true" box="[1162,1255,1402,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF5FFB38BB5F225FB26FA1F" box="[1162,1255,1402,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF5FFB38A1CF225FA48FA1F" authorityName="R. B. Salvador, Cavallari & Simone" authorityYear="2017" box="[1315,1417,1402,1427]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sharae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38A1CF225FA48FA1F" box="[1315,1417,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. sharae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
correspond in their pupilloid-conical shape, markedly convex whorls associated with a deep suture and strongly developed apertural dentition.These species also have a columellar tooth and lower palatal tooth with similar outline and inclination.
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF5FFB38B5DF145FA4BF9BF" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1122,1418,1562,1587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joaoherminioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38B5DF145FA4BF9BF" box="[1122,1418,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gastrocopta joaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38C25F165FCBBF9DF" bold="true" box="[794,890,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF5FFB38C25F165FCBBF9DF" box="[794,890,1594,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
differs markedly from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF5FFB38BAEF165FB3BF9DF" authorityName="R. B. Salvador, Cavallari & Simone" authorityYear="2017" box="[1169,1274,1594,1619]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sharae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38BAEF165FB3BF9DF" box="[1169,1274,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. sharae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
due to the presence of 11 apertural barriers that greatly obstruct the region (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38C9FF125FC32F91F" box="[928,1011,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
). In contrast, this cave gastrocoptid discovered in the state of
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF5FFB38B7CF1C5FB40F93F" box="[1091,1153,1690,1715]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
(Central-West of
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF5FFB38A79F1C5FA45F93F" box="[1350,1412,1690,1715]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
) only have four apertural barriers (upper palatal tooth, lower palatal tooth, columellar lamella and anguloparietal lamella) (
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF5FFB38C93F1A5FBCFF89F" box="[940,1038,1786,1811]" name="El Salvador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38B2BF1A5FB8DF89F" box="[1044,1100,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
2017: 136-139, figs. 2-6). The new species has infraparietal tooth, three parieto-angular teeth, suprapalatal tooth, interpalatal tooth and basal tooth (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF5FFB38C5AF005FC77F8FF" box="[869,950,1882,1907]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), which are non-existent in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF5FFB38BD2F005FA93F8FF" authorityName="R. B. Salvador, Cavallari & Simone" authorityYear="2017" box="[1261,1362,1882,1907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sharae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38BD2F005FA93F8FF" box="[1261,1362,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. sharae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF5FFB38A60F005FC9BF81F" name="El Salvador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38C60F025FC59F81F" box="[863,920,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
2017: 136-139, figs. 2-6).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF5FFB48C00F0C5FECCFEDF" blockId="3.[794,1418,1242,2131]" lastBlockId="4.[170,795,218,883]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF5FFB38C00F0C5FBA9F83F" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[831,1128,1946,1971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joaoherminioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38C00F0C5FBA9F83F" box="[831,1128,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gastrocopta joaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38B49F0C5FB19F83F" bold="true" box="[1142,1240,1946,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF5FFB38B49F0C5FB19F83F" box="[1142,1240,1946,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF5FFB38A1EF0C5FC3FF85F" authority="Miquel & Brito, 2019" authorityName="Miquel & Brito" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF5FFB38A1EF0C5FA4BF83F" box="[1313,1418,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF5FFB38C25F0E5FC3FF85F" author="Miquel, S. E. & Brito, F. F." box="[794,1022,1978,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="265 - 279" refId="ref6627" refString="Miquel, S. E. & Brito, F. F. 2019. Taxonomy and distribution of species of Gastrocopta Wollaston 1878 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Gastrocoptidae) from the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Molluscan Research, 39 (3): 265 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2019.1566842." type="journal article" year="2019">Miquel & Brito, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
[from the
|
||||||
|
<collectingRegion id="E653F834FFF5FFB38B4AF0E5FAFCF85F" box="[1141,1341,1978,2003]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF5FFB38A74F0E5FC82F87F" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
)] have strongly developed teeth greatly obstructing aperture. Both species also share similar arrangement and strength of the columellar tooth, parietoangular tooth and angular tooth. The new species differs substantially from
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48E6CF785FE74FF7F" authorityName="Miquel & Brito" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,437,218,243]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aliciae">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48E6CF785FE74FF7F" box="[339,437,218,243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. aliciae</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
in having greatly convex teleoconch whorls, a greater number of teeth in the parietal region and absence of supracolumellar and subcolumellar teeth.
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
<paragraph id="242836D6FFF2FFB48FEFF605FE3EFCFF" blockId="4.[170,795,218,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48FEFF605FE2FFEFF" box="[208,494,346,371]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gastrocoptajoaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48ECDF605FD88FEFF" bold="true" box="[498,585,346,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF2FFB48ECDF605FD88FEFF" box="[498,585,346,371]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
has 11 strongly developed teeth greatly obstructing aperture (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48DA4F625FCD2FE1F" box="[667,787,378,403]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
) while
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48FCDF6C5FD93FE3F" authority="Hylton Scott, 1948" authorityName="Hylton Scott" authorityYear="1948" box="[242,594,410,435]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48FCDF6C5FEAEFE3F" box="[242,367,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. crucifera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF2FFB48E45F6C5FD93FE3F" author="Hylton Scott, M. I." box="[378,594,410,435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref6249" refString="Hylton Scott, M. I. 1948. Moluscos del noroeste Argentino. Acta ZoolOgica Lilloana, 6: 241 - 274." type="journal article" year="1948">Hylton Scott, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48DACF6C5FE43FE5F" authority="Hylton Scott, 1948" authorityName="Hylton Scott" authorityYear="1948" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48DACF6C5FCDBFE3F" box="[659,794,410,435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF2FFB48F95F6E5FE43FE5F" author="Hylton Scott, M. I." box="[170,386,442,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref6249" refString="Hylton Scott, M. I. 1948. Moluscos del noroeste Argentino. Acta ZoolOgica Lilloana, 6: 241 - 274." type="journal article" year="1948">Hylton Scott, 1948</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
[both from
|
||||||
|
<collectingCountry id="5C807646FFF2FFB48D28F6E5FD49FE5F" box="[535,648,442,467]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||||||
|
] have six to seven apertural barriers that do not obstruct the aperture. The new species has a columellar tooth located at about midpoint of columellar wall (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48D77F545FD09FDBF" box="[584,712,538,563]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), while
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48F95F565FEE3FDDF" authorityName="Hylton Scott" authorityYear="1948" box="[170,290,570,595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48F95F565FEE3FDDF" box="[170,290,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. crucifera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
and
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48E66F565FE1AFDDF" authorityName="Hylton Scott" authorityYear="1948" box="[345,475,570,595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48E66F565FE1AFDDF" box="[345,475,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
have columellar tooth locat- ed near the infraparietal region (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF2FFB48D2EF505FCD6FDFF" author="Hylton Scott, M. I." box="[529,791,602,627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref6249" refString="Hylton Scott, M. I. 1948. Moluscos del noroeste Argentino. Acta ZoolOgica Lilloana, 6: 241 - 274." type="journal article" year="1948">Hylton Scott, 1948: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 1; 246, fig. 2, respectively).
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48EC6F525FCDBFD1F" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[505,794,634,659]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joaoherminioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48EC6F525FCDBFD1F" box="[505,794,634,659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Gastrocopta joaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48F95F5C5FEC7FD3F" bold="true" box="[170,262,666,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF2FFB48F95F5C5FEC7FD3F" box="[170,262,666,691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
has a well-developed basal tooth (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48DABF5C5FCCEFD3F" box="[660,783,666,691]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), while it is absent in
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48EB6F5E5FDC3FD5F" authorityName="Hylton Scott" authorityYear="1948" box="[393,514,698,723]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crucifera">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48EB6F5E5FDC3FD5F" box="[393,514,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. crucifera</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
(
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF2FFB48D30F5E5FCD6FD5F" author="Hylton Scott, M. I." box="[527,791,698,723]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref6249" refString="Hylton Scott, M. I. 1948. Moluscos del noroeste Argentino. Acta ZoolOgica Lilloana, 6: 241 - 274." type="journal article" year="1948">Hylton Scott, 1948: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 1). The aperture of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48EA0F585FD90FD7F" authorityName="Lima & Abreu" authorityYear="2024" box="[415,593,730,755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="joaoherminioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48EA0F585FD90FD7F" box="[415,593,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. joaoherminioi</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48D6AF585FD6FFD7F" bold="true" box="[597,686,730,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DD057BFFFF2FFB48D6AF585FD6FFD7F" box="[597,686,730,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||||
|
</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
has three well-developed parieto-angular teeth and four palatal teeth (
|
||||||
|
<figureCitation id="BCAC2A53FFF2FFB48FCDF445FE9CFCBF" box="[242,349,794,819]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[170,229,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[170,1493,665,2045]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Gastrocopta joaoherminioi sp. nov. collected from the EAEP: (A) Ventral view, (B) Right view, (C) Dorsal view, (D) Detail of aperture, (E) Apical view. Scale bars:A-C = 1 mm (holotype),D = 0.2 mm (paratype – UFPB.MOL-44074),and E = 0.5 mm (holotype)." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||||
|
), while aperture of
|
||||||
|
<taxonomicName id="E3974D55FFF2FFB48D0DF445FD74FCBF" authorityName="Hylton Scott" authorityYear="1948" box="[562,693,794,819]" class="Gastropoda" family="Gastrocoptidae" genus="Gastrocopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
|
||||||
|
<emphasis id="16E3EAC4FFF2FFB48D0DF445FD74FCBF" box="[562,693,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
|
||||||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||||||
|
presents only one parieto-angular tooth and two palatal teeth (
|
||||||
|
<bibRefCitation id="40064B27FFF2FFB48F8FF405FE75FCFF" author="Hylton Scott, M. I." box="[176,436,858,883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="241 - 274" refId="ref6249" refString="Hylton Scott, M. I. 1948. Moluscos del noroeste Argentino. Acta ZoolOgica Lilloana, 6: 241 - 274." type="journal article" year="1948">Hylton Scott, 1948: 246</bibRefCitation>
|
||||||
|
, fig. 2).
|
||||||
|
</paragraph>
|
||||||
|
</subSubSection>
|
||||||
|
</treatment>
|
||||||
|
</document>
|
||||||
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Reference in a new issue