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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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<treatment id="C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127875731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2A93C56BE7FFA9592101DC6D3F28761" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Aenictogitoninae">
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<subSubSection id="30D2235C66CB081EADDFCFFBA9EBC683" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="DB53E991A4F387FC80CFBAA860B258A0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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||||
<taxonomicName authority="Mayr, 1879" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera Mayr, 1879</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="128" pageNumber="129">gen. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="9E04E7E44B507B415C0C3DF37AF67835" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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||||
<paragraph id="BE7F3888CBF524B19F5DA76CB5A924B2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="B8009A7EA6146B6A07E2070F46E89B56" ID-CoL="CM52S" authority="Mayr, 1879" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera Mayr, 1879</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7FBDE51B6476D87BC8EB94489CDA919" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">gen. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neophyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neophyracaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Neophyracaces</taxonomicName>
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||||
<subSubSection id="2AD1A349F9EB0DFFD5BB0F75B14DD08F" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B18537A08D346F88510A5EADFC7C39C3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B7DABD5F08430272D07878B2AAB0175" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Neophyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neophyracaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Neophyracaces</taxonomicName>
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Clark, 1941, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyracaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Phyracaces</taxonomicName>
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||||
<paragraph id="44D2586734BE79337F11CD850D8FAC96" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="616A9EAA5AB6D483AB81F5E19DD81E7E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyracaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">= Phyracaces</taxonomicName>
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Emery, 1902, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="type-species">
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Type-species.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera longitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus">Lioponera longitarsus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<subSubSection id="75E307F19D101EF07B9AC8AF24C0E2C2" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="type-species">
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||||
<paragraph id="86A7791E8AF93FB0B189B1349D3BD02F" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Type-species.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="95A7857BE1FE8ADE35B7FC01AC5754F3" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="289A5F7A5B9168186B4DDD13B5890D32" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera longitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus">Lioponera longitarsus</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph id="5F9BE28463AF1BE3889DB414E28364B0" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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This is the most species-rich genus that is revived here from synonymy under
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5EE510583205E2ED89CD7782059B1E48" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="AAE6206911548A8AD43B11EF5115962A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
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occurs only in the Old World and all species observed thus far prey on other ants.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="1297C3B31C0EB9CDEC98D9B3054C80B3" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="28C0FBD125DFF688DC4FD2733C1D2F96" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D83DD6D1DC25993E9A990439AD147ADD" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="128" pageNumber="129">
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Worker. The workers of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89FB171E4AA7E655EB3EABCEDB815762" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
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are distinguishable using the combination of a unique cuticular flange present on the posterior edge of the hind coxa, just posterior to the femur attachment, at least the anterior half of the petiole being dorsolaterally marginate, and a peculiar development of the metatibial gland that forms an open slit in the cuticle. The coxal flange should not to be confused with the elevated faces of coxa that can be conspicuous when there is a deep trench leading to the articulation with the femur, as can be sometimes seen in e.g.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simopone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simopone</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="11C8A7B8B0578E13DF6B47CDA6E7AABB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Simopone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simopone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Simopone</taxonomicName>
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. The coxal flange and metatibial gland have been reduced in a handful of Australasian species, but in these the dorsolateral carinae of petiole and (usually) also postpetiole and mesosoma, are prominent. The dorsolateral margination of the body is characteristic and in most species very conspicuous on the abdominal segments II (petiole) and III. In a few
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<pageBreakToken pageId="129" pageNumber="130" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="99B944712BC03C51009799D59F97A155" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
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the margination extends from the head to the abdominal segment IV. The only other genera that can possess somewhat similar dorsolateral carinae on the petiole are
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acanthostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthostichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthostichus</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="96500BA347778E8306C30F56E2136042" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acanthostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthostichus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acanthostichus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="3470A93A1EF887AD583E165F6F7313F8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="3557BC710D905C2BCF83F3D3E2A8A319" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindromyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cylindromyrmex</taxonomicName>
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. The workers of those groups, however, do not possess a coxal flange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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<paragraph id="B3179AEAB6E2ABB1D8B6A303F4088154" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
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Male. The males of the many species of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7408EA5A23B91EDE6BE985EF024457D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are variable. Several characteristics can point to the affinity with this genus: antennae are 13-segmented, costal vein (C) is always absent from the fore wing, a 'free stigmal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vein’">vein'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="84846A686FA73430606B1D542E75A9C7" originalValue="vein’">vein'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) is present and R·f3 and Rs·f2-3 are always absent. Cross-vein 2rs-m is usually absent but its traces can be rarely seen as a weak spectral vein arising close to 2r-rs. There is a constriction between abdominal segments III and IV but no succeeding segments and the middle tibiae are armed with a single spur. The notauli are present or absent, pretarsal claws are unarmed, and the palp formula is either 4,3 or 3,2. Compare diagnoses of the genera where a free stigmal vein is also found (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eburopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eburopone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eburopone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E3BEF469564468DC306186348F37591" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eburopone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eburopone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eburopone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ooceraea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85196602428434EF381809ACCA260634" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ooceraea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Syscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syscia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syscia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="716CBF87B69904F0C10A49BA163D5121" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Syscia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syscia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syscia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tanipone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanipone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanipone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADE61AD698462A51F13D1C4A7F1299A2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tanipone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanipone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanipone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eburopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eburopone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eburopone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3072B1399E0DF9CCCCC03F814258F1E8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eburopone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eburopone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eburopone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished by costal (C) vein always present in the fore wing,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ooceraea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C95A7F324D97AF22F9B101252F223159" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ooceraea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ooceraea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ooceraea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Syscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syscia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syscia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8B6A4E6F83F4E4324A9DD4CA34637BE1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Syscia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Syscia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Syscia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have 12- or 11-segmented antennae, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tanipone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanipone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanipone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED10A0BA46DCF90721E8EB05586CDA48" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tanipone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanipone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tanipone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has very long, 6-segmented maxillary palps that are extruded in mounted specimens and reach the occipital foramen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="227FFBEF5EF3ECEC2E2949A299756383" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABEF08B484CD85D01E8B25CE9A71A5ED" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30D016E93B09287DFF8DE4CF37187703" lastPageId="130" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="129" pageNumber="130">
|
||||
Worker.Head: Antennae with 12 segments. Apical antennal segment not enlarged, not broader and longer than two preceding segments combined to moderately enlarged, broader than and about equal in length to two preceding segments combined. Clypeus with cuticular apron. Lateroclypeal teeth absent.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="908506FC8B59CCCCC331D458857D1603" class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reduced. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Antennal scrobes absent. Labrum with median notch or concavity. Proximal face of stipes projecting beyond inner margin of sclerite, concealing prementum when mouthparts fully closed. Maxillary palps 4- or 3-segmented. Labial palps 3- or 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, with teeth. Eyes present, composed of more than 20 ommatidia. Ocelli absent or more rarely present. Head capsule with differentiated vertical posterior surface above occipital foramen. Ventrolateral margins of head with or without lamella or ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Posterior head corners dorsolaterally immarginate or marginate. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange separated from collar by distinct ridge. Promesonotal connection with Pronotomesopleural suture completely fused.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Pronotomesopleural" lsidName="Pronotomesopleural suture" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suture">Pronotomesopleural suture</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="82C9914C8BDE7B1B09B8E7C465A6F9FA" class="Insecta" genus="Pronotomesopleural" lsidName="Pronotomesopleural suture" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suture">Pronotomesopleural suture</taxonomicName>
|
||||
visible, unfused partway to notal surface.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Mesometapleural" lsidName="Mesometapleural groove" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">Mesometapleural groove</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E690751BA821745D77A8F9CDD9333DED" class="Insecta" genus="Mesometapleural" lsidName="Mesometapleural groove" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">Mesometapleural groove</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deeply impressed, conspicuous. Transverse
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2BDFF1CD569DC5FB917744219C5F77E7" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dividing mesopleuron present. Pleural endophragmal pit concavity present. Mesosoma dorsolaterally immarginate, weakly marginate, or conspicuously marginate. Metanotal depression or
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F3BDDECAF20EFF1F50C7DB7B7595E944" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="129" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on mesosoma absent. Propodeal spiracle situated low on sclerite. Propodeal declivity with or without distinct dorsal edge or margin and rectangular in posterior view. Metapleural gland with bulla visible through cuticle. Propodeal lobes present, well developed. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate, dorsolaterally marginate, and laterally above spiracle immarginate or marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and axial. Prora simple, not delimited by carina or a V-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="63E753961C3CE656182EBB52E2A07E77" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
circular. Abdominal segment III anterodorsally immarginate or marginate and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="130" pageNumber="131" start="start">dorsolaterally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9A8F3919F9C0E10A792E863ED06783B3" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" start="start">dorsolaterally</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
immarginate or marginate. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV, which is weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like, not sculptured or cross-ribbed. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal tergite IV not folding over sternite, and anterior portions of sternite and tergite equally well visible in lateral view. Girdling constriction between pre- and posttergites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Girdling constriction between pre- and poststernites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Pygidium large, with impressed medial field and armed with modified setae. Hypopygium unarmed. Legs: Mid tibia with pectinate spur or, more rarely, with barbulate spur and simple spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind basitarsus not widening distally, circular in cross-section. Posterior flange of hind coxa produced as raised lamella or rarely without lamella. Metatibial gland present in form of slit or orifice in cuticle or rarely absent. Metabasitarsal gland absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Polymorphism: Monomorphic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2E46760B650138E6AEE9FD10A75F4009" lastPageId="132" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
|
||||
Male.Head: Antennae with 13 segments. Clypeus with cuticular apron.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="156C09A63B33816B615BAECE85E5161C" class="Insecta" genus="Parafrontal" lsidName="Parafrontal ridges" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ridges">Parafrontal ridges</taxonomicName>
|
||||
absent. Torulo-posttorular complex vertical. Maxillary palps 3-segmented. Labial palps 2-segmented. Mandibles triangular, edentate. Ventrolateral margins of head with or without cuticular ridge extending towards mandibles and beyond carina surrounding occipital foramen. Carina surrounding occipital foramen ventrally absent. Mesosoma: Pronotal flange not separated from collar by distinct ridge.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Notauli" lsidName="Notauli" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notauli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C363E9F4E7B047557E84F105FEB3FCF" class="Insecta" genus="Notauli" lsidName="Notauli" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notauli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
absent or present. Transverse
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C6BB64E8AB5CC77E8133E41BBD58EF2" class="Insecta" lsidName="groove" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="groove">groove</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dividing mesopleuron present. Propodeal declivity with distinct dorsal edge or margin. Metapleural gland opening present. Propodeal lobes present. Metasoma: Petiole anterodorsally immarginate or marginate, dorsolaterally marginate, and laterally above spiracle marginate. Helcium in relation to tergosternal Pronotomesopleural suture placed at Pronotomesopleural suture and axial. Prora forming a simple U-shaped margin or U-shaped protrusion. Spiracle openings of abdominal segments
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B222CEB5B80683AB4DD253C627A6B505" originalValue="IV–VI">IV-VI</normalizedToken>
|
||||
circular. Abdominal segment III more than half size of succeeding segment IV; latter weakly constricted at presegmental portion (uninodal waist). Girdling constriction of segment IV present, i.e. pre- and postsclerites distinct. Cinctus of abdominal segment IV gutter-like and cross-ribbed. Girdling constriction between pre- and postsclerites of abdominal segments V and VI absent. Abdominal segment IV not conspicuously largest segment. Abdominal sternite VII simple. Abdominal sternite IX cleft or modified into two spines, with lateral apodemes about as long as medial apodeme, directed anteriorly (towards head). Genitalia: Cupula long relative to rest of genital capsule and of approximately equal length on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Basimere broadly fused to telomere, with no sulcus trace at junction, and ventrally with left and right arms abutting. Telomere gradually tapering toward apex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mytilidae" genus="Volsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volsella" order="Mytilida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Volsella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2F0B41012FBFFA3CC4A1B0CE04679A6" class="Insecta" family="Mytilidae" genus="Volsella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Volsella" order="Mytilida" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Volsella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gradually tapering toward apex. Penisvalva constricted basally, distally a widening triangle, serrated ventrally. Legs: Mid tibia with single pectinate spur. Hind tibia with single pectinate spur. Posterior flange of hind coxa produced as raised lamella or not. Metatibial gland absent. Metabasitarsal glands absent. Hind pretarsal claws simple. Wings: Tegula present, broad, demiovate in shape. Vein C in fore wing absent. Pterostigma broad. Abscissa R·f3 absent. Abscissae Rs·f2-3 absent. Cross-
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="131" pageNumber="132" start="start">vein</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="DEC74C62D780AA90571BFE432FD6521B" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" start="start">vein</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
2r-rs most often present and forming base of 'free stigmal
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="vein’">vein'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="899FE5F6B2D72598C6DE2B4467286A49" originalValue="vein’">vein'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2r-rs&Rs·f4-5) in absence of Rs·f3 and 2rs-m or present and connected to Rs·f2-3&Rs·f4 or, rarely, absent. Abscissae Rs·f4-5 absent or present, fused in absence of 2rs-m or, more rarely, differentiated into Rs·f4 and Rs·f5 by 2rs-m. Abscissa M·f2 in fore wing absent or contiguous with Rs+M. Abscissa M·f4 in fore wing present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1m-cu in fore wing present or more rarely absent. Cross-vein cu-a in fore wing present, arising from M+Cu and proximal to M·f1 or more rarely absent. Vein Cu
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="132" pageNumber="133" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="189E736E524605F886C5B269147C1808" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
fore wing present, with only Cu1 branch prominent or absent past M+Cu. Vein A in fore wing with abscissa A·f1 present with abscissae A·f1 and A·f2 present. Vein C in hind wing absent. Vein R in hind wing absent. Vein Sc+R in hind wing present. Abscissa Rs·f1 in hind wing absent or present, shorter than 1rs-m. Abscissa Rs·f2 in hind wing absent or present, not reaching wing margin. Cross-vein 1rs-m in hind wing absent or present, about as long as M·f1. Vein M+Cu in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f1 in hind wing absent or present. Abscissa M·f2 in hind wing absent. Cross-vein cu-a in hind wing absent or present. Vein Cu in hind wing absent or present. Vein A in hind wing absent or with abscissa A·f1 present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15010168AB7EC6FA0C34FD212BBCBE33" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Gyne. Alate or ergatoid; apparent intercastes have also been reported. Alate or apparently alate (known from dealated specimens) gynes are known in a number of species, for example in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Lioponera clarki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AB428FD8DD7C0ED240C7F88683DE9EEE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Lioponera clarki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera daikoku" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daikoku">Lioponera daikoku</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EE1133F98980514EF1EE5FF8779CA12A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera daikoku" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daikoku">Lioponera daikoku</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Lioponera fervida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F5E0D669FB7052ACDB13A43F782B0F9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Lioponera fervida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera huode" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huode">Lioponera huode</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="841D54C3161B13AC854FFFA3D7D84C9C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera huode" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huode">Lioponera huode</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera pubescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Lioponera pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF253523DD23E3FCAE90C59F721D9AD3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera pubescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Lioponera pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera turneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">Lioponera turneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19910D61EFF7FFFD1603152376706ADC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera turneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">Lioponera turneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ergatoid gynes are known to vary in morphology, from scarcely different from the worker, through possessing relatively larger eyes and ocelli, to having the mesosomal morphology identical to that of winged queens but possessing no wings. Ergatoids have been reported in, for example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera angustata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Lioponera angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD65A7542728A950F7F50EFCCBFE851E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera angustata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Lioponera angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Lioponera bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD74E7EC88EA117E8B2CC1BC9B755F75" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Lioponera bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera constricta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Lioponera constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2590BB3111D128428870D3FDDE748824" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera constricta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Lioponera constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Lioponera elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8DF73F2A311932F299CBE60D0F0C5A68" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Lioponera elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera gilesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilesi">Lioponera gilesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D08709D736BA01ADC974DFAD235CFB1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera gilesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilesi">Lioponera gilesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">Lioponera nigriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="623ADCC41727CA2FE1491104B8568082" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">Lioponera nigriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Lioponera punctatissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="655B1AD585339C67D4083D756EC327EB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Lioponera punctatissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera simmonsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simmonsae">Lioponera simmonsae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8510107DE9524CBBB8FD07D5FD503CB3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera simmonsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simmonsae">Lioponera simmonsae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Malagasy species related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">Lioponera kraepelini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0F95442F64F69E0BE7734E91EAD37321" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera kraepelini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">Lioponera kraepelini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Lioponera mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0CAC068979F5D612EB066F163BF3A64" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Lioponera mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also possess ergatoid gynes (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A6E25F9361A0245AF8170C313648C394" originalValue="author’s">author's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
observations). Intercastes with morphologies intermediate between workers and alate gynes have been reported to occur along with fully developed gynes in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Lioponera clarki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="907D4AC977B90D5C4F9D5689BDB388A9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Lioponera clarki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="72 - 89" title="Australian Formicidae." volume="9" year="1924">Clark 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FBF9F21DB6FFF2C3B627DBFAF31488CB" author="Clark, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="72 - 89" title="Australian Formicidae." volume="9" year="1924">Clark 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a, 1924b). See
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="72 - 89" title="Australian Formicidae." volume="9" year="1924">Clark (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD86682106D5F407C9A767AAE5934033" author="Clark, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="72 - 89" title="Australian Formicidae." volume="9" year="1924">Clark (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a, 1924b) for example descriptions and illustrations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="694EC04ADDD7D38E7C13E2721AA5FFF3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
gynes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9443A6942BC16A368B63D2DA7CB0984" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Larva. Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BD7A5B53E5B4775EFE1BB1930DFDCF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="65 - 71" title="The ant larvae of the subfamily Cerapachyinae: supplement." volume="66" year="1964 a">Wheeler and Wheeler (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="73A46AC57A9F0FA84519045C45B92133" author="Wheeler, GC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="217" pageNumber="218" pagination="65 - 71" title="The ant larvae of the subfamily Cerapachyinae: supplement." volume="66" year="1964 a">Wheeler and Wheeler (1964a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Cocoons are present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">This is the most species-rich lineage outside the true army ants, distributed throughout the Old World, from Africa to Oceania, with a major radiation in Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="087E1C51C08170B7F50A57EC57D9AA3C" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CC9466EA55406FF42DECD2E77755112" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="383FFE744CF97FF1C79DC98F03EC91A5" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">This is the most species-rich lineage outside the true army ants, distributed throughout the Old World, from Africa to Oceania, with a major radiation in Australia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="taxonomy and phylogeny">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Taxonomy and phylogeny.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0B488ED1138E643542438661C6473B8A" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="taxonomy and phylogeny">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3BDA15248F30500EBB6D9F18C4EC3A9D" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Taxonomy and phylogeny.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B83C22E5C1DF528C3770EE90A7F41AF3" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Originally
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="60AC0982CC86AC7057D284541F22A108" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera longitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus">Lioponera longitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="12A368780A278201BA4AB81FE6B8F15F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera longitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus">Lioponera longitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species from India (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mayr, G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="645 - 686" title="Beitraege zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens." volume="28" year="1879">Mayr 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="42EEA729D510C1CC4F4F5DE535D4406D" author="Mayr, G" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koeniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="206" pageNumber="207" pagination="645 - 686" title="Beitraege zur Ameisen-Fauna Asiens." volume="28" year="1879">Mayr 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Genera Insectorum,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 125" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae." volume="118" year="1911">Emery (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BD7F9E64D186746F1A6E813AFB36968C" author="Emery, C" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 125" title="Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae." volume="118" year="1911">Emery (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
recognized
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CB45490CA38C6D98F9C0789B6884ACF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyracaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyracaces</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2E4D57ECA3E39D1E1FE2D2C0580FAE78" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyracaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyracaces</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCAF2F005F43EAAA40872389546015D8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in his tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" lsidName="" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cerapachyini">Cerapachyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32C30DA73B623B987FD29AA4CDC30DD5" class="Insecta" lsidName="" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cerapachyini">Cerapachyini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Since then, several species were described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A8100CB82632220954CE4C2BE50561F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but many more taxa placed here under that name were originally described in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyracaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyracaces</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F1872561BC2C7AA96240AB7D075C284" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Phyracaces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyracaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phyracaces</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search." volume="5" year="1975">Brown (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B80E8E21679A6EDF0291C2AEA0732D3C" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search." volume="5" year="1975">Brown (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymized both taxa under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4CE9A85E7339B4702433442CFB7FEF4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cerapachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerapachys" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cerapachys</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABFBEE0CA159C918114F04DEC94B3825" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84A5C24814B8EEA5757012260C36ABA7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is part of a well-supported Old World clade where the intergeneric relationships are known (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brady, SG" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" title="The rise of army ants and their relatives: diversification of specialized predatory doryline ants." url="10.1186/1471-2148-14-93" volume="14" year="2014">Brady et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8735D69044958B72E9E4616AA53C06D7" author="Brady, SG" journalOrPublisher="BMC Evolutionary Biology" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" title="The rise of army ants and their relatives: diversification of specialized predatory doryline ants." url="10.1186/1471-2148-14-93" volume="14" year="2014">Brady et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Borowiec, in prep.). Within this clade,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BDC6EDFAEFFBBE2F60D83D2CCA072971" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
branches off first and is sister to the (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lividopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lividopone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lividopone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="08D58D0322CA62009E3A5F5570261FAD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lividopone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lividopone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lividopone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parasyscia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasyscia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasyscia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1F0BDED3D51302EAE8AE1A8031562F6" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Parasyscia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parasyscia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parasyscia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
plus
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zasphinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zasphinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23BC63CBD49E71120D73DC30C6517AEE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Zasphinctus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zasphinctus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zasphinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) clade. A phylogeny of the relatively few species that have been sequenced suggests that the genus may have originated in Africa and later spread to the Indomalayan and Australasian regions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3995949BF1ADAFAFA2E40D24655B44EF" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F0426DBB0DF78E2F9298C5E64CE37DD7" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3F2D26B789256C42B4F3E29AE1BCA6DA" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
Members of this lineage have been observed both in the field and in the laboratory (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search." volume="5" year="1975">Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7C8412A5B55FDB399BD8E46128F0DE4A" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search." volume="5" year="1975">Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Clark, 1924a and 1924b,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoelldobler, B" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 23" title="Communication, raiding behavior and prey storage in Cerapachys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.1155/1982/28390" volume="89" year="1982">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="792FDF41FC1F7FD572C4453AAA0512E9" author="Hoelldobler, B" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 23" title="Communication, raiding behavior and prey storage in Cerapachys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.1155/1982/28390" volume="89" year="1982">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EF91392AE5749CC1B9C8B03A2571FBF" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1982
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="129 - 140" title="Observations on the behavior of the cerapachyine ants." url="10.1007/BF02222432" volume="5" year="1958">Wilson 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="032DEE2609B21417A48981EC60F7DE76" author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="129 - 140" title="Observations on the behavior of the cerapachyine ants." url="10.1007/BF02222432" volume="5" year="1958">Wilson 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As with most other dorylines, they are predators of other ants and a variety of prey species have been reported.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Hoelldobler, B" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 23" title="Communication, raiding behavior and prey storage in Cerapachys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.1155/1982/28390" volume="89" year="1982">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="06E3C19C21E5B0CF9863A3ED59D05C7F" author="Hoelldobler, B" journalOrPublisher="Psyche (Cambridge)" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="3 - 23" title="Communication, raiding behavior and prey storage in Cerapachys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." url="10.1155/1982/28390" volume="89" year="1982">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AE18A3C52B129D4BD64983518E6DCC66" originalValue="Hölldobler">Hoelldobler</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1982)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
studied an Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="species" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera turneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">Lioponera species near turneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D03F65DB2ECCD7E827765447A6E89674" authority="species" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera turneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">Lioponera species near turneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under laboratory conditions. He showed that scouts recruit nestmates to raids via a pheromone trail, the species exhibited a preference for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1C614B6EE2BB28BD4004ED20CA14AF1C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="133" pageNumber="134" start="start">presented</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="66F8E85BC60322BE3FC2DFD0E90D18D1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" start="start">presented</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with a variety of other ants, and that the brood of the prey was paralyzed by stinging and stored alive for up to two months. Brood production is apparently not synchronized, at least in some species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="72 - 89" title="Australian Formicidae." volume="9" year="1924">Clark (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="343639C53C44E9F6B2ED347CABC7B8D7" author="Clark, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="72 - 89" title="Australian Formicidae." volume="9" year="1924">Clark (1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
a, 1924b) observed the Australian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Lioponera clarki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2FED484148FCB8AED34F36651370713E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Lioponera clarki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Lioponera punctatissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61F1F5AFD9498EB2D8484D15D653E0D5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Lioponera punctatissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
foraging singly around its nest but did not mention any prey; he reported that the workers were peculiar in holding their abdomens over the mesosma when foraging in both species. Some Australian species are said to be crepuscular foragers, active in either morning or evening, while others are capable of raiding during the hottest parts of the day (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Clark, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="72 - 89" title="Australian Formicidae." volume="9" year="1924">Clark 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="50F38502400C6F76C482FE9E40BD8684" author="Clark, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Western Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="72 - 89" title="Australian Formicidae." volume="9" year="1924">Clark 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65913936A2DB38036F2D4B84CCFA49B5" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD0F9A99D24FA49684052652D8ED9C51" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nests are found in a variety of microhabitats, including soil, under stones, in rotting logs or arboreally in hollow twigs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="129 - 140" title="Observations on the behavior of the cerapachyine ants." url="10.1007/BF02222432" volume="5" year="1958">Wilson 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8751CC32EAB33EF4F3D50F8C1EA0D149" author="Wilson, EO" journalOrPublisher="Insectes Sociaux" pageId="219" pageNumber="220" pagination="129 - 140" title="Observations on the behavior of the cerapachyine ants." url="10.1007/BF02222432" volume="5" year="1958">Wilson 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search." volume="5" year="1975">Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A3CEA598F56AC4C4C9EB1D43A855A679" author="Brown, WL" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture (Ithaca, New York)" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 115" title="Contributions toward a reclassification of the Formicidae. V. Ponerinae, tribes Platythyreini, Cerapachyini, Cylindromyrmecini, Acanthostichini, and Aenictogitini. Search." volume="5" year="1975">Brown 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="species of lioponera">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D76A34286ADC3AC8C690FF86B6901CC" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="species of lioponera">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA83A793292821887B99FC464AC3AA19" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B96CAED14CF88A109FBC5DDDC3FB1340" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lioponera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera aberrans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">Lioponera aberrans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57F8FFF20C5F4D3BC231E8D0AD2D65DF" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2A084F3FA3971CAD128219A6AF8BFABF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera aberrans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">Lioponera aberrans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1934): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera adama" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adama">Lioponera adama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4DF9307B165E9A8764F6DD9E2961797" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="41B2101ED389F219EA03F7C96A6A93AD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera adama" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adama">Lioponera adama</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1910a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera angustata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Lioponera angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61025A114C1681EB4583F1DEA880592" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61F6223D0507C985D7C6D1F668F11B81" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera angustata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Lioponera angustata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera anokha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anokha">Lioponera anokha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB4865E5EEB060D14EC165F0CEAF683E" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5433EC3C6969E640F561385001859735" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera anokha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anokha">Lioponera anokha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bharti and Akbar, 2013): India, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Lioponera bakeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2660253D18EF17402B241B3793BBAC1A" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DEF3518EAF9599747CA0E61753A26466" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera bakeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">Lioponera bakeri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1925: Philippines, comb. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Lioponera bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF8CD696D6F89C6DCE7ACD9E49A39BF4" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9A2840BEDC3F7461E3C0D7E7E81C7391" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera bicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">Lioponera bicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera binodis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binodis">Lioponera binodis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39994CA35E453128296167E35BE4CB2A" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="037081A7622BBAA139B2A1F7915AC252" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera binodis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binodis">Lioponera binodis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1910a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Lioponera braunsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E62EB8189E8DE845A459D70A21C13FED" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D255C3BB7A691466C256065C8B9D15A7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera braunsi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Lioponera braunsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Emery, 1902): South Africa, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera braytoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braytoni">Lioponera braytoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA0DE5F14A0588E26C02D0A8AE865D7A" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8C87EC3FBC9780B9D2C2CB46DD3AF42D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera braytoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braytoni">Lioponera braytoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Weber, 1949a): Kenya, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera brevicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">Lioponera brevicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5152BDAC1DA2B0A5FD61D91DE1C10E62" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A24A48DF72487BCED7AD142F6DBE061" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera brevicollis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicollis">Lioponera brevicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Lioponera brevis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43B3FF8C695435FDF21B89D4B7892EC4" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19F22853478BACEA1EB9697893C4D2E1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera brevis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">Lioponera brevis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Lioponera clarki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="48C142D8D84DCA5F0CB91786D8BB3691" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5A353D37295215698A8EBEEDA0CF4AC" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarki">Lioponera clarki</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Crawley, 1922): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">Lioponera clarus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8C26341B793BDC8B84E518766B3923C8" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B612F2247C9CB5E98FA68DC6BAE19960" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera clarus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarus">Lioponera clarus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1930): Australia, nom. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera cohici" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohici">Lioponera cohici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1E81366068BBAC793AD8AB6222CA4BB" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17834B6F81C40DA75680777C92C9797B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera cohici" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cohici">Lioponera cohici</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wilson, 1957): New Caledonia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera collingwoodi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collingwoodi">Lioponera collingwoodi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA6728C6EA7F5233FBE1A638E448249" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DE8F335CE430FECBAB91B2C09DD2C9C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera collingwoodi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collingwoodi">Lioponera collingwoodi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Sharaf, 2007): Egypt, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera constricta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Lioponera constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7D833649C3AFFB669ABA7E4ADF64A24" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E91BD688369C9AAAA0C5CACB3410E3C3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera constricta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="constricta">Lioponera constricta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera coxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">Lioponera coxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1014C60C7E6A14E018270E31BDBF390E" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="891E8A4FAFE074AFE0498E6BF168638E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera coxalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coxalis">Lioponera coxalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arnold, 1926): Zimbabwe, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera crassa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">Lioponera crassa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7347A724511D578A0448290A485F6517" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5262D98727ED7FDD605F3A7C8E433E7D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera crassa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassa">Lioponera crassa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera daikoku" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daikoku">Lioponera daikoku</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEF91E102537356265C61B3E772027E2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B1FF937F9DB22B7173D0C608A3944F30" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera daikoku" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daikoku">Lioponera daikoku</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Terayama, 1996): Japan, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera decorsei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorsei">Lioponera decorsei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="528C3B3BA8DB0922FF3BD4E6A20FC8E0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1F89A1B796A2640755AE0F7372772A8" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera decorsei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorsei">Lioponera decorsei</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Santschi, 1912: Chad, comb. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera desertorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">Lioponera desertorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="137F16502FA9FCCB6A63D9A920436795" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD79301424DF50F6A3EBCA4B1BDC8284" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera desertorum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertorum">Lioponera desertorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dlussky, 1990): Uzbekistan, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera dumbletoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumbletoni">Lioponera dumbletoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1A64C83FB002BE5A45E46F9581525D1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="751C8736E3ABF0593EE5666591E88F44" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera dumbletoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumbletoni">Lioponera dumbletoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wilson, 1957): New Caledonia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Lioponera elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B75BEC8C23D05C2D9EC1A560F6791F9" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="23228EA3EB731F85E25C954127195A8B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera elegans" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Lioponera elegans</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera emeryi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">Lioponera emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9235901A7AFBEFBB73B0B78BFBE1513F" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFB6010FBC2B82312355C8B6D7121159" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera emeryi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">Lioponera emeryi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Viehmeyer, 1914): Australia, nom. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Lioponera fervida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0E4E63B8615427726272AEEE933009E6" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="352FB304B85936EA6C09DABA6B8D464F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Lioponera fervida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera ficosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficosa">Lioponera ficosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="237EDB63401FE511AB57C3A41B488D83" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D44E2120FD4B09571821239D1C982BEF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera ficosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ficosa">Lioponera ficosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera flammea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammea">Lioponera flammea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="352155A2F932BD8A342A31DDFAA54338" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E87D3E547B63E475D0FBD04B70DA0EDA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera flammea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammea">Lioponera flammea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1930): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera foreli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">Lioponera foreli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A6BEC024DA244D8CF9735144885D1FA" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC1182274E4E84DA29E5788E5DD01014" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera foreli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foreli">Lioponera foreli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Santschi, 1914b): Ghana, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera gilesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilesi">Lioponera gilesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12AAB150E602F03D896ECE529D310ACC" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BC8B36F355486AF77C60F54CA80A1F3D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera gilesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilesi">Lioponera gilesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Lioponera grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="29872FE19AA1388532DECA6C22351305" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AED308270B5B0D52046176C7837234D9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera grandis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">Lioponera grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1934): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera greavesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="134" pageNumber="135" start="start">Lioponera</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4727CDFBCFFC422EBA0842E2A4CE87" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="637CD0859FA14ACA3C8BDADB7387CC8B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera greavesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greavesi">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="9A815FE41FF1406D83CCF057944DE830" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" start="start">Lioponera</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
greavesi
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1934): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera gwynethae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwynethae">Lioponera gwynethae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BB07A8664D7F1CD77A7843436B9E9F56" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE6DCE710B9F2D5FC2BD3C16815CD5C2" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera gwynethae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gwynethae">Lioponera gwynethae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera heros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">Lioponera heros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4A1933F3F4EB89C9CAF0EBD72F229DDC" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C61482745D3224C6CC87E07155AF6A97" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera heros" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">Lioponera heros</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera hewitti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewitti">Lioponera hewitti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DC7316DF2A8D7070E3240C8F1D52AA2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81249FCC75F8F42CA3DAB478CC4E4084" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera hewitti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hewitti">Lioponera hewitti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1919): Malaysia (Sarawak), comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera huode" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huode">Lioponera huode</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1FCD47693888FB52542A34E5380F944C" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FF2CBED98C4E37FF2E7BC19CFC41ABCD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera huode" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huode">Lioponera huode</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Terayama, 2009): Taiwan, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera inconspicua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">Lioponera inconspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CAD1130DA5AB510378BBD7DAF6FDCFDC" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FBA3C25B3F306DAFF321DB74F75FFAA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera inconspicua" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">Lioponera inconspicua</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924b): Australia, nom. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera jovis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jovis">Lioponera jovis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5EA676569EBE884AFFF72C6EF4E472F9" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="669296990641F3BCC208D15472FE9880" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera jovis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jovis">Lioponera jovis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1915): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera kraepelinii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelinii">Lioponera kraepelinii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64872656E63ED97032633EC46960EE26" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FF50DC70A735050E889FDE687572626" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera kraepelinii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelinii">Lioponera kraepelinii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1895d): Madagascar, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera krombeini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">Lioponera krombeini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3597971B4B6771779377A9EDDA00709" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="44DE80215DE2AF269603440F909F3623" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera krombeini" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">Lioponera krombeini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Donisthorpe, 1947): Papua New Guinea, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera larvata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Lioponera larvata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="63ED759F10FF4079FA9D41964CAB92A6" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF4089419C42A5F7CBC769DB26DEFDEE" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera larvata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larvata">Lioponera larvata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera longitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus">Lioponera longitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="253E1EB0687FB3A675F1C16683A06FA2" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE4BE02287EACFE7D56841056640652F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera longitarsus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus">Lioponera longitarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Mayr, 1879: India, comb. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera luzuriagae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzuriagae">Lioponera luzuriagae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="50AE0483676C1FCA60010A21C1F1C084" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CAA7F565720C0FBEF4F9CD321F594FFD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera luzuriagae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luzuriagae">Lioponera luzuriagae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wheeler, W. M. and Chapman, 1925: Philippines, comb. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera macrops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops">Lioponera macrops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5E4F1150110917663F4F647A99A965F1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0AB9D190E2F812304F53AA3547622920" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera macrops" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops">Lioponera macrops</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Lioponera marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="591797E017E82295484CE7FD0FA8B8EF" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="86DE334B825F1016184FB24AA87AAC51" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera marginata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginata">Lioponera marginata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Emery, 1897): Papua New Guinea, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Lioponera mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="732CA1D2762AB149399E5154FBE48524" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9DADEDA43F8FD0B4FF09E45ED1E9F077" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Lioponera mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1892b): Madagascar, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera mjoebergi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mjoebergi">Lioponera mjoebergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DA1A7DD845BD4D8F785C1883A9A94318" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="583A864DB9B2EBF6DA1E8A464858B1EB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera mjoebergi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mjoebergi">Lioponera mjoebergi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1915): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera mullewana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mullewana">Lioponera mullewana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB198DF9D89C0DC96C50C72FB7DB9270" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E4F13DBE8134CAD93EE9F06F61DDCB7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera mullewana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mullewana">Lioponera mullewana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nayana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nayana">Lioponera nayana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E74B55D1111446F21C358ED33932F435" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4AB55C0A025BF2D756DC750DDB6E56D3" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nayana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nayana">Lioponera nayana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Bharti and Akbar, 2013): India, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Lioponera nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7FDC8CFF9FD7EDF09FB1F0C147FC50D" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EF6B31F7A8D0F5D6F98D9C76FEAA0A68" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nigra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">Lioponera nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Santschi, 1914a: Kenya, comb. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">Lioponera nigriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2E5D8769EFE9E7C4F00BBCFA4E67780" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99ED14654C97C6B7AB28094A9C983011" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nigriventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">Lioponera nigriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nkomoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nkomoensis">Lioponera nkomoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E64429F24CE640CF85893B09A230E36" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47700BFBD7F3B26EDF9579BB98A2D918" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera nkomoensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nkomoensis">Lioponera nkomoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1916): Democratic Republic of the Congo, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera noctambula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctambula">Lioponera noctambula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5C49FB5216F156DA308561D18C9D637" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3924C9849685A4187BC01C6C2D1AB9B5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera noctambula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noctambula">Lioponera noctambula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Santschi, 1910a: Tunisia, comb. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera picipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Lioponera picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4D7DB0FA34757253584609A31A80612B" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="187304305D8E273A41D876A7DB793355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera picipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipes">Lioponera picipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera picta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">Lioponera picta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F76CEEC1DF3EE68BA9BD22280E46BF9A" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B4117D3F42BAA007D8A8AA69C9B9ED1" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera picta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">Lioponera picta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1934): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera piliventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliventris">Lioponera piliventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="471B56B49D3BFC3B0DC6D732B8B1FB2F" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E82CE324BB99FF81F04B3DCD5106D6B5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera piliventris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piliventris">Lioponera piliventris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera potteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potteri">Lioponera potteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6007A0F3C270E207BB2BA1F542CD0F1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FACDE600977121FAFD8EFEEF7124017B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera potteri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potteri">Lioponera potteri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1941): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera pruinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">Lioponera pruinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D7B7CBE5744E39D047FE8C6DF137AB8A" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="47F69FA815EC35101709AC88FD869BCF" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera pruinosa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">Lioponera pruinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Brown, 1975): Philippines, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera pubescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Lioponera pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE4A2F5AC0C991F9409F55F416AADD84" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61F62CFFD821C81368F7BB03AF24C2CD" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera pubescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pubescens">Lioponera pubescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Emery, 1902): Indonesia (Laut Island), comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Lioponera punctatissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E6CC5EA77C090A20938BB29A1F41B88" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CD226CF3A465837C6519AF4679ABE40" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera punctatissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">Lioponera punctatissima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera reticulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">Lioponera reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C3B9FDA122A8C968B760935EE75936A1" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B28EC0053BED12DCD5165F60E16DCAE5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera reticulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulata">Lioponera reticulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1926): Australia, nom. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Lioponera ruficornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4F9DF631686DBC3AEE1BEFF12321679" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="676423F3A849D7C97A84A3F3A04624A7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera ruficornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficornis">Lioponera ruficornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera rugulinodis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulinodis">Lioponera rugulinodis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="485D9D264C2CA542BDF63DD7C531F39A" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6E0B148E7E697B6D875FB349213650E5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera rugulinodis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugulinodis">Lioponera rugulinodis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera senescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senescens">Lioponera senescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7C16034787AB3CB798B854BFA9CD1B0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4BF3C8B1997B491EA42AED294AF3A8AA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera senescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senescens">Lioponera senescens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wheeler, W. M., 1918): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Lioponera similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64EC576E64A0F7E0D982169E249039C5" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FD880A59990CC55E7D6B6CC61E1922F4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera similis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">Lioponera similis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Santschi, 1930: Ivory Coast, comb. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera simmonsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simmonsae">Lioponera simmonsae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9DCD0586865AB6D614EC552E8D413485" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A6D94E90947B0132FEBEF00A56C5EF0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera simmonsae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simmonsae">Lioponera simmonsae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Lioponera singaporensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80C0CF45D834BD1FBE4E9CB6F738847B" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39C1B368CB3446CEF4F5F8A12615EE3C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera singaporensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporensis">Lioponera singaporensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Viehmeyer, 1916): Singapore, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera singularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">Lioponera singularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20C8C9C5F1C7D0831FDE978C7D962054" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="965F1EC1BCFAC7070E973CA48FE3DF25" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera singularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">Lioponera singularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1900a): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera sjoestedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjoestedti">Lioponera sjoestedti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="09D5C8B85FFC6262D7C5D4E5B450ED1A" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F31A1C02A21F305FF3DF426B2D8C86EA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera sjoestedti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sjoestedti">Lioponera sjoestedti</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1915): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera suscitata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suscitata">Lioponera suscitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D501ACA23D4781F6B45F9F0E0873B87C" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF00DAA04BC746DEBD204C0794EB8BFA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera suscitata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suscitata">Lioponera suscitata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Viehmeyer, 1913): Indonesia (Sulawesi, in copal), comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera turneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">Lioponera turneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FCCEF11B09EE0E8ED07711B560607304" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="799912B300F3D536D02C7C75D7433032" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera turneri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turneri">Lioponera turneri</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Forel, 1902): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera varians" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">Lioponera varians</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F16B7B10C44429D5EF8F7021FC13AA61" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5727E33526C32F01CC9B3DDDF17DDB23" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera varians" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varians">Lioponera varians</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Clark, 1924b): Australia, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera versicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Lioponera versicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CF0A70240E8EA0C1A18BB759558439F" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="24E6F04828B6F2FFB805E7D67C67E44A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera versicolor" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Lioponera versicolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Donisthorpe, 1948: Indonesia (Papua), comb. rev.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera vespula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespula">Lioponera vespula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="079F9748C30A4C4D79B588F4C016756B" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6D4FC170A0E90D5A6A44A5A19CF59D57" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lioponera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lioponera vespula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespula">Lioponera vespula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Weber, 1949a): Kenya, comb. n.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue